main: release 0.14.1

Signed-off-by: deadprogram <ron@hybridgroup.com>

.circleci/config.yml

@@ -14,19 +14,16 @@ commands:
       - run:
           name: "Install apt dependencies"
           command: |
-            echo 'deb http://apt.llvm.org/stretch/ llvm-toolchain-stretch<<parameters.llvm>> main' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/llvm.list
+            echo 'deb https://apt.llvm.org/buster/ llvm-toolchain-buster-<<parameters.llvm>> main' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/llvm.list
             wget -O - https://apt.llvm.org/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key|sudo apt-key add -
             sudo apt-get update
             sudo apt-get install \
-                python3 \
-                llvm<<parameters.llvm>>-dev \
-                clang<<parameters.llvm>> \
-                libclang<<parameters.llvm>>-dev \
-                lld<<parameters.llvm>> \
+                llvm-<<parameters.llvm>>-dev \
+                clang-<<parameters.llvm>> \
+                libclang-<<parameters.llvm>>-dev \
+                lld-<<parameters.llvm>> \
                 gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf \
-                libc6-dev-armel-cross \
                 gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu \
-                libc6-dev-arm64-cross \
                 qemu-system-arm \
                 qemu-user \
                 gcc-avr \
@@ -40,51 +37,37 @@ commands:
             sudo tar -C /usr/local -xf node-v10.15.1-linux-x64.tar.xz
             sudo ln -s /usr/local/node-v10.15.1-linux-x64/bin/node /usr/bin/node
             rm node-v10.15.1-linux-x64.tar.xz
-  dep:
+  install-chrome:
     steps:
       - run:
-          name: "Install Go dependencies"
+          name: "Install Chrome"
           command: |
-            curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/golang/dep/master/install.sh | sh
-            dep ensure --vendor-only
+            wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
+            sudo apt install ./google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
   llvm-source-linux:
     steps:
       - restore_cache:
           keys:
-            - llvm-source-8-v2
+            - llvm-source-10-v0
       - run:
           name: "Fetch LLVM source"
           command: make llvm-source
       - save_cache:
-          key: llvm-source-8-v2
+          key: llvm-source-10-v0
           paths:
-            - llvm
-  smoketest:
+            - llvm-project
+  build-wasi-libc:
     steps:
-      - smoketest-no-avr
-      - run: tinygo build -size short -o test.elf -target=arduino             examples/blinky1
-      - run: tinygo build -size short -o test.elf -target=digispark           examples/blinky1
-  smoketest-no-avr:
-    steps:
-      - run: tinygo build -size short -o test.elf -target=pca10040            examples/blinky1
-      - run: tinygo build -size short -o test.elf -target=pca10040            examples/blinky2
-      - run: tinygo build             -o blinky2                              examples/blinky2 # TODO: re-enable -size flag with MachO support
-      - run: tinygo build -size short -o test.elf -target=pca10040            examples/test
-      - run: tinygo build -size short -o test.elf -target=microbit            examples/echo
-      - run: tinygo build -size short -o test.elf -target=nrf52840-mdk        examples/blinky1
-      - run: tinygo build -size short -o test.elf -target=pca10031            examples/blinky1
-      - run: tinygo build -size short -o test.elf -target=bluepill            examples/blinky1
-      - run: tinygo build -size short -o test.elf -target=reelboard           examples/blinky1
-      - run: tinygo build -size short -o test.elf -target=reelboard           examples/blinky2
-      - run: tinygo build -size short -o test.elf -target=pca10056            examples/blinky1
-      - run: tinygo build -size short -o test.elf -target=pca10056            examples/blinky2
-      - run: tinygo build -size short -o test.elf -target=itsybitsy-m0        examples/blinky1
-      - run: tinygo build -size short -o test.elf -target=circuitplay-express examples/blinky1
-      - run: tinygo build -size short -o test.elf -target=stm32f4disco        examples/blinky1
-      - run: tinygo build -size short -o test.elf -target=stm32f4disco        examples/blinky2
-      - run: tinygo build -size short -o test.elf -target=circuitplay-express examples/i2s
-      - run: tinygo build             -o wasm.wasm -target=wasm               examples/wasm/export
-      - run: tinygo build             -o wasm.wasm -target=wasm               examples/wasm/main
+      - restore_cache:
+          keys:
+            - wasi-libc-sysroot-v2
+      - run:
+          name: "Build wasi-libc"
+          command: make wasi-libc
+      - save_cache:
+          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-v2
+          paths:
+            - lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
   test-linux:
     parameters:
       llvm:
@@ -93,25 +76,34 @@ commands:
       - checkout
       - submodules
       - apt-dependencies:
-          llvm: <<parameters.llvm>>
+          llvm: "<<parameters.llvm>>"
       - install-node
+      - install-chrome
       - restore_cache:
           keys:
-            - go-cache-{{ checksum "Gopkg.lock" }}-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_PREVIOUS_BUILD_NUM }}
-            - go-cache-{{ checksum "Gopkg.lock" }}
+            - go-cache-v2-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_PREVIOUS_BUILD_NUM }}
+            - go-cache-v2-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}
       - llvm-source-linux
-      - dep
-      - run: go install .
-      - run: go test -v
-      - run: make gen-device -j4
-      - smoketest
+      - run: go install -tags=llvm<<parameters.llvm>> .
+      - restore_cache:
+          keys:
+            - wasi-libc-sysroot-systemclang-v1
+      - run: make wasi-libc
       - save_cache:
-          key: go-cache-{{ checksum "Gopkg.lock" }}-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_BUILD_NUM }}
+          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-systemclang-v1
+          paths:
+            - lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
+      - run: go test -v -tags=llvm<<parameters.llvm>> ./cgo ./compileopts ./interp ./transform .
+      - run: make gen-device -j4
+      - run: make smoketest
+      - run: make wasmtest
+      - save_cache:
+          key: go-cache-v2-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_BUILD_NUM }}
           paths:
             - ~/.cache/go-build
-            - ~/.cache/tinygo
+            - /go/pkg/mod
       - run: make fmt-check
-  build-linux:
+  assert-test-linux:
     steps:
       - checkout
       - submodules
@@ -119,7 +111,6 @@ commands:
           name: "Install apt dependencies"
           command: |
             sudo apt-get install \
-                python3 \
                 gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf \
                 binutils-arm-none-eabi \
                 libc6-dev-armel-cross \
@@ -132,12 +123,70 @@ commands:
       - install-node
       - restore_cache:
           keys:
-            - go-cache-{{ checksum "Gopkg.lock" }}-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_PREVIOUS_BUILD_NUM }}
-            - go-cache-{{ checksum "Gopkg.lock" }}
+            - go-cache-v2-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_PREVIOUS_BUILD_NUM }}
+            - go-cache-v2-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}
       - llvm-source-linux
       - restore_cache:
           keys:
-            - llvm-build-8-linux-v4
+            - llvm-build-10-linux-v0-assert
+      - run:
+          name: "Build LLVM"
+          command: |
+            if [ ! -f llvm-build/lib/liblldELF.a ]
+            then
+              # install dependencies
+              sudo apt-get install cmake clang ninja-build
+              # make build faster
+              export CC=clang
+              export CXX=clang++
+              # hack ninja to use less jobs
+              echo -e '#!/bin/sh\n/usr/bin/ninja -j3 "$@"' > /go/bin/ninja
+              chmod +x /go/bin/ninja
+              # build!
+              make ASSERT=1 llvm-build
+            fi
+      - save_cache:
+          key: llvm-build-10-linux-v0-assert
+          paths:
+            llvm-build
+      - run: make ASSERT=1
+      - build-wasi-libc
+      - run:
+          name: "Test TinyGo"
+          command: make ASSERT=1 test
+      - save_cache:
+          key: go-cache-v2-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_BUILD_NUM }}
+          paths:
+            - ~/.cache/go-build
+            - /go/pkg/mod
+      - run: make gen-device -j4
+      - run: make smoketest TINYGO=build/tinygo
+  build-linux:
+    steps:
+      - checkout
+      - submodules
+      - run:
+          name: "Install apt dependencies"
+          command: |
+            sudo apt-get install \
+                gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf \
+                binutils-arm-none-eabi \
+                libc6-dev-armel-cross \
+                gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu \
+                libc6-dev-arm64-cross \
+                qemu-system-arm \
+                qemu-user \
+                gcc-avr \
+                avr-libc
+      - install-node
+      - restore_cache:
+          keys:
+            - go-cache-v2-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_PREVIOUS_BUILD_NUM }}
+            - go-cache-v2-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}
+      - llvm-source-linux
+      - restore_cache:
+          keys:
+            - llvm-build-10-linux-v0
       - run:
           name: "Build LLVM"
           command: |
@@ -155,31 +204,33 @@ commands:
               make llvm-build
             fi
       - save_cache:
-          key: llvm-build-8-linux-v4
+          key: llvm-build-10-linux-v0
           paths:
             llvm-build
-      - run:
-          name: "Create LLVM symlinks"
-          command: |
-            ln -s $PWD/llvm-build/bin/clang-8 /go/bin/clang-8
-            ln -s $PWD/llvm-build/bin/ld.lld  /go/bin/ld.lld-8
-            ln -s $PWD/llvm-build/bin/wasm-ld /go/bin/wasm-ld-8
-      - dep
+      - build-wasi-libc
       - run:
           name: "Test TinyGo"
           command: make test
+      - run:
+          name: "Install fpm"
+          command: |
+            sudo apt-get install ruby ruby-dev
+            sudo gem install --no-document fpm
       - run:
           name: "Build TinyGo release"
           command: |
-            make release -j3
+            make release deb -j3
             cp -p build/release.tar.gz /tmp/tinygo.linux-amd64.tar.gz
+            cp -p build/release.deb    /tmp/tinygo_amd64.deb
       - store_artifacts:
           path: /tmp/tinygo.linux-amd64.tar.gz
+      - store_artifacts:
+          path: /tmp/tinygo_amd64.deb
       - save_cache:
-          key: go-cache-{{ checksum "Gopkg.lock" }}-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_BUILD_NUM }}
+          key: go-cache-v2-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_BUILD_NUM }}
           paths:
             - ~/.cache/go-build
-            - ~/.cache/tinygo
+            - /go/pkg/mod
       - run:
           name: "Extract release tarball"
           command: |
@@ -187,7 +238,7 @@ commands:
             tar -C ~/lib -xf /tmp/tinygo.linux-amd64.tar.gz
             ln -s ~/lib/tinygo/bin/tinygo /go/bin/tinygo
             tinygo version
-      - smoketest
+      - run: make smoketest
   build-macos:
     steps:
       - checkout
@@ -195,20 +246,27 @@ commands:
       - run:
           name: "Install dependencies"
           command: |
-            HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1 brew install go dep qemu
+            curl https://dl.google.com/go/go1.14.darwin-amd64.tar.gz -o go1.14.darwin-amd64.tar.gz
+            sudo tar -C /usr/local -xzf go1.14.darwin-amd64.tar.gz
+            ln -s /usr/local/go/bin/go /usr/local/bin/go
+            HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1 brew install qemu
       - restore_cache:
           keys:
-            - llvm-source-8-macos-v2
+            - go-cache-macos-v2-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_PREVIOUS_BUILD_NUM }}
+            - go-cache-macos-v2-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}
+      - restore_cache:
+          keys:
+            - llvm-source-10-macos-v0
       - run:
           name: "Fetch LLVM source"
           command: make llvm-source
       - save_cache:
-          key: llvm-source-8-macos-v2
+          key: llvm-source-10-macos-v0
           paths:
-            - llvm
+            - llvm-project
       - restore_cache:
           keys:
-            - llvm-build-8-macos-v3
+            - llvm-build-10-macos-v0
       - run:
           name: "Build LLVM"
           command: |
@@ -220,16 +278,19 @@ commands:
               make llvm-build
             fi
       - save_cache:
-          key: llvm-build-8-macos-v3
+          key: llvm-build-10-macos-v0
           paths:
             llvm-build
+      - restore_cache:
+          keys:
+            - wasi-libc-sysroot-macos-v1
       - run:
-          name: "Create LLVM symlinks"
-          command: |
-            ln -s $PWD/llvm-build/bin/clang-8 /usr/local/bin/clang-8
-      - run:
-          name: "Install Go dependencies"
-          command: dep ensure --vendor-only
+          name: "Build wasi-libc"
+          command: make wasi-libc
+      - save_cache:
+          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-macos-v1
+          paths:
+            - lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
       - run:
           name: "Test TinyGo"
           command: make test
@@ -247,36 +308,111 @@ commands:
             tar -C /usr/local/opt -xf /tmp/tinygo.darwin-amd64.tar.gz
             ln -s /usr/local/opt/tinygo/bin/tinygo /usr/local/bin/tinygo
             tinygo version
-      - smoketest-no-avr
-
+      - run: make smoketest AVR=0
+      - save_cache:
+          key: go-cache-macos-v2-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_BUILD_NUM }}
+          paths:
+            - ~/.cache/go-build
+            - /go/pkg/mod
+  arch-release:
+    steps:
+      - run:
+          name: Install dependencies
+          command: pacman -Sy --noconfirm openssh git pacman-contrib binutils
+      - run:
+          name: Create TinyGo user
+          command: useradd -m tinygo
+      - run:
+          name: Become TinyGo user
+          command: su tinygo
+      - run:
+          name: Start SSH Agent
+          command: eval $(ssh-agent -s)
+      - run:
+          name: Add ARCH_RELEASE_SSH_PRIVATE_KEY identity
+          command: echo "${ARCH_RELEASE_SSH_PRIVATE_KEY}" | tr -d '\r' | ssh-add -
+      - run:
+          name: Create SSH directory
+          command: mkdir -p ~/.ssh && chmod 700 ~/.ssh
+      - run:
+          name: Add aur.archlinux.org to known hosts
+          command: ssh-keyscan aur.archlinux.org >> ~/.ssh/known_hosts
+      - run:
+          name: Clone tinygo-bin repo
+          command: git clone ssh://aur@aur.archlinux.org/tinygo-bin.git ~/tinygo-bin
+      - run:
+          name: Update package version
+          command: sed -i -E "s/(pkgver=)(.*)$/\1${CIRCLE_TAG}/" ~/tinygo-bin/PKGBUILD
+      - run:
+          name: Update file checksums
+          command: cd ~/tinygo-bin && updpkgsums
+      - run:
+          name: Update .SRCINFO
+          command: cd ~/tinygo-bin && makepkg --printsrcinfo > .SRCINFO
+      # Commit the update
+      - run:
+          name: Set git commit config
+          command: |
+            git config --global user.email "tinygo-bot@tinygo.org" &&
+            git config --global user.name "TinyGo Release Bot"
+      - run:
+          name: Commit and push changes
+          command: |
+            cd ~/tinygo-bin &&
+            git commit -a -m "Update tinygo-bin to v${CIRCLE_TAG}" &&
+            git push origin master
 
 jobs:
-  test-llvm8-go111:
+  test-llvm9-go111:
     docker:
-      - image: circleci/golang:1.11
-    working_directory: /go/src/github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo
+      - image: circleci/golang:1.11-buster
     steps:
       - test-linux:
-          llvm: "-8"
-  test-llvm8-go112:
+          llvm: "9"
+  test-llvm10-go112:
     docker:
-      - image: circleci/golang:1.12
-    working_directory: /go/src/github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo
+      - image: circleci/golang:1.12-buster
     steps:
       - test-linux:
-          llvm: "-8"
+          llvm: "10"
+  test-llvm10-go113:
+    docker:
+      - image: circleci/golang:1.13-buster
+    steps:
+      - test-linux:
+          llvm: "10"
+  test-llvm10-go114:
+    docker:
+      - image: circleci/golang:1.14-buster
+    steps:
+      - test-linux:
+          llvm: "10"
+  test-llvm10-go115:
+    docker:
+      - image: circleci/golang:1.15-buster
+    steps:
+      - test-linux:
+          llvm: "10"        
+  assert-test-linux:
+    docker:
+      - image: circleci/golang:1.14-stretch
+    steps:
+      - assert-test-linux
   build-linux:
     docker:
-      - image: circleci/golang:1.12
-    working_directory: /go/src/github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo
+      - image: circleci/golang:1.14-stretch
     steps:
       - build-linux
   build-macos:
     macos:
       xcode: "10.1.0"
-    working_directory: ~/go/src/github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo
     steps:
       - build-macos
+  arch-release:
+    docker:
+      - image: archlinux:latest
+    steps:
+      - arch-release
 
 
 
@@ -284,7 +420,20 @@ jobs:
 workflows:
   test-all:
     jobs:
-      - test-llvm8-go111
-      - test-llvm8-go112
+      - test-llvm9-go111
+      - test-llvm10-go112
+      - test-llvm10-go113
+      - test-llvm10-go114
+      - test-llvm10-go115
       - build-linux
       - build-macos
+      - assert-test-linux
+  release:
+    jobs:
+      - arch-release:
+          filters:
+            branches:
+              ignore: /.*/
+            tags:
+              # Runs on every semver release
+              only: /v[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*(-.*)*/

.gitignore

@@ -5,10 +5,16 @@ src/device/avr/*.ld
 src/device/avr/*.s
 src/device/nrf/*.go
 src/device/nrf/*.s
-src/device/stm32/*.go
-src/device/stm32/*.s
+src/device/nxp/*.go
+src/device/nxp/*.s
 src/device/sam/*.go
 src/device/sam/*.s
+src/device/sifive/*.go
+src/device/sifive/*.s
+src/device/stm32/*.go
+src/device/stm32/*.s
+src/device/kendryte/*.go
+src/device/kendryte/*.s
 vendor
-llvm
 llvm-build
+llvm-project

.gitmodules

@@ -9,8 +9,14 @@
 	url = https://github.com/avr-rust/avr-mcu.git
 [submodule "lib/cmsis-svd"]
 	path = lib/cmsis-svd
-	url = https://github.com/posborne/cmsis-svd
+	url = https://github.com/tinygo-org/cmsis-svd
 [submodule "lib/compiler-rt"]
 	path = lib/compiler-rt
 	url = https://github.com/llvm-mirror/compiler-rt.git
 	branch = release_80
+[submodule "lib/wasi-libc"]
+	path = lib/wasi-libc
+	url = https://github.com/CraneStation/wasi-libc
+[submodule "lib/picolibc"]
+	path = lib/picolibc
+	url = https://github.com/keith-packard/picolibc.git

BUILDING.md

@@ -10,13 +10,20 @@ This guide describes how to statically link TinyGo against LLVM, libclang and
 lld so that the binary can be easily moved between systems. It also shows how to
 build a release tarball that includes this binary and all necessary extra files.
 
+**Note**: this documentation describes how to build a statically linked release
+tarball. If you want to develop TinyGo, you will probably want to follow a
+different guide:
+
+  * [Linux](https://tinygo.org/getting-started/linux/#source-install)
+  * [macOS](https://tinygo.org/getting-started/macos/#source-install)
+  * [Windows](https://tinygo.org/getting-started/windows/#source-install)
+
 ## Dependencies
 
 LLVM, Clang and LLD are quite light on dependencies, requiring only standard
 build tools to be built. Go is of course necessary to build TinyGo itself.
 
   * Go (1.11+)
-  * [dep](https://golang.github.io/dep/)
   * Standard build tools (gcc/clang)
   * git
   * CMake
@@ -27,16 +34,20 @@ on a different system like Mac.
 
 ## Download the source
 
-The first step is to download the TinyGo sources. Then, inside the directory,
-perform these steps:
+The first step is to download the TinyGo sources (use `--recursive` if you clone
+the git repository). Then, inside the directory, download the LLVM source:
 
-    dep ensure -vendor-only # download Go dependencies
-    make llvm-source        # download LLVM
+    make llvm-source
 
 You can also store LLVM outside of the TinyGo root directory by setting the
 `LLVM_BUILDDIR`, `CLANG_SRC` and `LLD_SRC` make variables, but that is not
 covered by this guide.
 
+TinyGo uses Go modules, so if you clone TinyGo inside your GOPATH (and are using
+Go below 1.13), make sure that Go modules are enabled:
+
+    export GO111MODULE=on
+
 ## Build LLVM, Clang, LLD
 
 Before starting the build, you may want to set the following environment
@@ -81,6 +92,10 @@ Now that we have a working static build, it's time to make a release tarball:
 
     make release
 
+If you did not clone the repository with the `--recursive` option, you will get errors until you initialize the project submodules:
+
+    git submodule update --init
+
 The release tarball is stored in build/release.tar.gz, and can be extracted with
 the following command (for example in ~/lib):
 

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,3 +1,524 @@
+0.14.1
+---
+* **command-line**
+  - support for Go 1.15
+* **compiler**
+  - loader:  work around Windows symlink limitation
+
+0.14.0
+---
+* **command-line**
+  - fix `getDefaultPort()` on non-English Windows locales
+  - compileopts: improve error reporting of unsupported flags
+  - fix test subcommand
+  - use auto-retry to locate MSD for UF2 and HEX flashing
+  - fix touchSerialPortAt1200bps on Windows
+  - support package names with backslashes on Windows
+* **compiler**
+  - fix a few crashes due to named types
+  - add support for atomic operations
+  - move the channel blocked list onto the stack
+  - fix -gc=none
+  - fix named string to `[]byte` slice conversion
+  - implement func value and builtin defers
+  - add proper parameter names to runtime.initAll, to fix a panic
+  - builder: fix picolibc include path
+  - builder: use newer version of gohex
+  - builder: try to determine stack size information at compile time
+  - builder: remove -opt=0
+  - interp: fix sync/atomic.Value load/store methods
+  - loader: add Go module support
+  - transform: fix debug information in func lowering pass
+  - transform: do not special-case zero or one implementations of a method call
+  - transform: introduce check for method calls on nil interfaces
+  - transform: gc: track 0-index GEPs to fix miscompilation
+* **cgo**
+  - Add LDFlags support
+* **standard library**
+  - extend stdlib to allow import of more packages
+  - replace master/slave terminology with appropriate alternatives (MOSI->SDO
+    etc)
+  - `internal/bytealg`: reimplement bytealg in pure Go
+  - `internal/task`: fix nil panic in (*internal/task.Stack).Pop
+  - `os`: add Args and stub it with mock data
+  - `os`: implement virtual filesystem support
+  - `reflect`: add Cap and Len support for map and chan
+  - `runtime`: fix return address in scheduler on RISC-V
+  - `runtime`: avoid recursion in printuint64 function
+  - `runtime`: replace ReadRegister with AsmFull inline assembly
+  - `runtime`: fix compilation errors when using gc.extalloc
+  - `runtime`: add cap and len support for chans
+  - `runtime`: refactor time handling (improving accuracy)
+  - `runtime`: make channels work in interrupts
+  - `runtime/interrupt`: add cross-chip disable/restore interrupt support
+  - `sync`: implement `sync.Cond`
+  - `sync`: add WaitGroup
+* **targets**
+  - `arm`: allow nesting in DisableInterrupts and EnableInterrupts
+  - `arm`: make FPU configuraton consistent
+  - `arm`: do not mask fault handlers in critical sections
+  - `atmega2560`: fix pin mapping for pins D2, D5 and the L port
+  - `atsamd`: return an error when an incorrect PWM pin is used
+  - `atsamd`: add support for pin change interrupts
+  - `atsamd`: add DAC support
+  - `atsamd21`: add more ADC pins
+  - `atsamd51`: fix ROM / RAM size on atsamd51j20
+  - `atsamd51`: add more pins
+  - `atsamd51`: add more ADC pins
+  - `atsamd51`: add pin change interrupt settings
+  - `atsamd51`: extend pinPadMapping
+  - `arduino-nano33`: use (U)SB flag to ensure that device can be found when
+     not on default port
+  - `arduino-nano33`: remove (d)ebug flag to reduce console noise when flashing
+  - `avr`: use standard pin numbering
+  - `avr`: unify GPIO pin/port code
+  - `avr`: add support for PinInputPullup
+  - `avr`: work around codegen bug in LLVM 10
+  - `avr`: fix target triple
+  - `fe310`: remove extra println left in by mistake
+  - `feather-nrf52840`: add support for the Feather nRF52840
+  - `maixbit`: add board definition and dummy runtime
+  - `nintendoswitch`: Add experimental Nintendo Switch support without CRT
+  - `nrf`: expose the RAM base address
+  - `nrf`: add support for pin change interrupts
+  - `nrf`: add microbit-s110v8 target
+  - `nrf`: fix bug in SPI.Tx
+  - `nrf`: support debugging the PCA10056
+  - `pygamer`: add Adafruit PyGamer suport
+  - `riscv`: fix interrupt configuration bug
+  - `riscv`: disable linker relaxations during gp init
+  - `stm32f4disco`: add new target with ST-Link v2.1 debugger
+  - `teensy36`: add Teensy 3.6 support
+  - `wasm`: fix event handling
+  - `wasm`: add --no-demangle linker option
+  - `wioterminal`: add support for the Seeed Wio Terminal
+  - `xiao`: add support for the Seeed XIAO
+
+0.13.1
+---
+* **standard library**
+  - `runtime`: do not put scheduler and GC code in the same section
+  - `runtime`: copy stack scan assembly for GBA
+* **boards**
+  - `gameboy-advance`: always use ARM mode instead of Thumb mode
+
+
+0.13.0
+---
+* **command line**
+  - use `gdb-multiarch` for debugging Cortex-M chips
+  - support `tinygo run` with simavr
+  - support LLVM 10
+  - support Go 1.14
+  - retry 3 times when attempting to do a 1200-baud reset
+* **compiler**
+  - mark the `abort` function as noreturn
+  - fix deferred calls to exported functions
+  - add debug info for local variables
+  - check for channel size limit
+  - refactor coroutine lowering
+  - add `dereferenceable_or_null` attribute to pointer parameters
+  - do not perform nil checking when indexing slices and on `unsafe.Pointer`
+  - remove `runtime.isnil` hack
+  - use LLVM builtins for runtime `memcpy`/`memmove`/`memzero` functions
+  - implement spec-compliant shifts on negative/overflow
+  - support anonymous type asserts
+  - track pointer result of string concatenation for GC
+  - track PHI nodes for GC
+  - add debug info to goroutine start wrappers
+  - optimize comparing interface values against nil
+  - fix miscompilation when deferring an interface call
+  - builder: include picolibc for most baremetal targets
+  - builder: run tools (clang, lld) as separate processes
+  - builder: use `-fshort-enums` consistently
+  - interp: add support for constant type asserts
+  - interp: better support for interface operations
+  - interp: include backtrace with error
+  - transform: do not track const globals for GC
+  - transform: replace panics with source locations
+  - transform: fix error in interface lowering pass
+  - transform: make coroutine lowering deterministic
+  - transform: fix miscompilation in func lowering
+* **cgo**
+  - make `-I` and `-L` paths absolute
+* **standard library**
+  - `machine`: set the USB VID and PID to the manufacturer values
+  - `machine`: correct USB CDC composite descriptors
+  - `machine`: move `errors.New` calls to globals
+  - `runtime`: support operations on nil maps
+  - `runtime`: fix copy builtin return value on AVR
+  - `runtime`: refactor goroutines
+  - `runtime`: support `-scheduler=none` on most platforms
+  - `runtime`: run package initialization in the main goroutine
+  - `runtime`: export `malloc` / `free` for use from C
+  - `runtime`: add garbage collector that uses an external allocator
+  - `runtime`: scan callee-saved registers while marking the stack
+  - `runtime`: remove recursion from conservative GC
+  - `runtime`: fix blocking select on nil channel
+  - `runtime/volatile`: include `ReplaceBits` method
+  - `sync`: implement trivial `sync.Map`
+* **targets**
+  - `arm`: use `-fomit-frame-pointer`
+  - `atmega1284`: support this chip for testing purposes
+  - `atsamd51`: make QSPI available on all boards
+  - `atsamd51`: add support for ADC1
+  - `atsamd51`: use new interrupt registration in UART code
+  - `attiny`: clean up pin definitions
+  - `avr`: use the correct RAM start address
+  - `avr`: pass the correct `-mmcu` flag to the linker
+  - `avr`: add support for tasks scheduler (disabled by default)
+  - `avr`: fix linker problem with overlapping program/data areas
+  - `nrf`: fix typo in pin configuration options
+  - `nrf`: add lib/nrfx/mdk to include dirs
+  - `nrf52840`: implement USB-CDC
+  - `riscv`: implement VirtIO target and add RISC-V integration test
+  - `riscv`: add I2C support for the HiFive1 rev B board
+  - `stm32`: refactor GPIO pin handling
+  - `stm32`: refactor UART code
+  - `stm32f4`: add SPI
+  - `wasm`: support Go 1.14 (breaking previous versions)
+  - `wasm`: support `syscall/js.CopyBytesToJS`
+  - `wasm`: sync polyfills from Go 1.14.
+* **boards**
+  - `arduino-mega2560`: add the Arduino Mega 2560
+  - `clue-alpha`: add the Adafruit CLUE Alpha
+  - `gameboy-advance`: enable debugging with GDB
+  - `particle-argon`: add the Particle Argon board
+  - `particle-boron`: add the Particle Boron board
+  - `particle-xenon`: add the Particle Xenon board
+  - `reelboard`: add `reelboard-s140v7` SoftDevice target
+
+0.12.0
+---
+* **command line**
+  - add initial FreeBSD support
+  - remove getting a serial port in gdb subcommand
+  - add support for debugging through JLinkGDBServer
+  - fix CGo when cross compiling
+  - remove default port check for Digispark as micronucleus communicates directly using HID
+  - differentiate between various serial/USB error messages
+* **builder**
+  - improve detection of Clang headers
+* **compiler**
+  - fix assertion on empty interface
+  - don't crash when encountering `types.Invalid`
+  - revise defer to use heap allocations when running a variable number of times
+  - improve error messages for failed imports
+  - improve "function redeclared" error
+  - add globaldce pass to start of optimization pipeline
+  - add support for debugging globals
+  - implement RISC-V CSR operations as intrinsics
+  - add support for CGO_ENABLED environment variable
+  - do not emit debug info for extern globals (bugfix)
+  - add support for interrupts
+  - implement maps for arbitrary keys
+  - interp: error location for "unknown GEP" error
+  - wasm-abi: create temporary allocas in the entry block
+* **cgo**
+  - add support for symbols in `#define`
+  - fix a bug in number tokenization
+* **standard library**
+  - `machine`: avoid bytes package in USB logic
+  - `runtime`: fix external address declarations
+  - `runtime`: provide implementation for `internal/bytealg.IndexByte`
+* **targets**
+  - `atsamd51`: fix volatile usage
+  - `atsamd51`: fix ADC, updating to 12-bits precision
+  - `atsamd51`: refactor SPI pin configuration to only look at pin numbers
+  - `atsamd51`: switch UART to use new pin configuration
+  - `atsamd51`: fix obvious bug in I2C code
+  - `atsamd51`: use only the necessary UART interrupts
+  - `atsamd51`: refactor I2C pin handling to auto-detect pin mode
+  - `avr`: use a garbage collector
+  - `fe310`: use CLINT peripheral for timekeeping
+  - `fe310`: add support for PLIC interrupts
+  - `fe310`: implement UART receive interrupts
+  - `riscv`: support sleeping in QEMU
+  - `riscv`: add bare-bones interrupt support
+  - `riscv`: print exception PC and code
+  - `wasm`: implement memcpy and memset
+  - `wasm`: include wasi-libc
+  - `wasm`: use wasi ABI for basic startup/stdout
+* **boards**
+  - `arduino`: make avrdude command line compatible with Windows
+  - `arduino-nano`: add this board
+  - `arduino-nano33`: fix UART1 and UART2
+  - `circuitplay-bluefruit`: add this board
+  - `digispark`: add clock speed and pin mappings
+  - `gameboy-advance`: include compiler-rt in build
+  - `gameboy-advance`: implement interrupt handler
+  - `hifive1b`: add support for gdb subcommand
+  - `pyportal`: add this board
+  - `pyportal`: remove manual SPI pin mapping as now handled by default
+
+
+0.11.0
+---
+* **command line**
+  - add support for QEMU in `gdb` subcommand
+  - use builtin Clang when building statically, dropping the clang-9 dependency
+  - search for default serial port on both macOS and Linux
+  - windows: support `tinygo flash` directly by using win32 wmi
+* **compiler**
+  - add location information to the IR checker
+  - make reflection sidetables constant globals
+  - improve error locations in goroutine lowering
+  - interp: improve support for maps with string keys
+  - interp: add runtime fallback for mapassign operations
+* **standard library**
+  - `machine`: add support for `SPI.Tx()` on play.tinygo.org
+  - `machine`: rename `CPU_FREQUENCY` to `CPUFrequency()`
+* **targets**
+  - `adafruit-pybadge`: add Adafruit Pybadge
+  - `arduino-nano33`: allow simulation on play.tinygo.org
+  - `arduino-nano33`: fix default SPI pin numbers to be D13/D11/D12
+  - `circuitplay-express`: allow simulation on play.tinygo.org
+  - `hifive1-qemu`: add target for testing RISC-V bare metal in QEMU
+  - `riscv`: fix heap corruption due to changes in LLVM 9
+  - `riscv`: add support for compiler-rt
+  - `qemu`: rename to `cortex-m-qemu`
+
+0.10.0
+---
+* **command line**
+  - halt GDB after flashing with `gdb` subcommand
+  - fix a crash when using `-ocd-output`
+  - add `info` subcommand
+  - add `-programmer` flag
+* **builder**
+  - macos: use llvm@8 instead of just llvm in paths
+  - add `linkerscript` key to target JSON files
+  - write a symbol table when writing out the compiler-rt lib
+  - make Clang header detection more robust
+  - switch to LLVM 9
+* **compiler**
+  - fix interface miscompilation with reflect
+  - fix miscompile of static goroutine calls to closures
+  - fix `todo: store` panic
+  - fix incorrect starting value for optimized allocations in a loop
+  - optimize coroutines on non-Cortex-M targets
+  - fix crash for programs which have heap allocations but never hit the GC
+  - add support for async interface calls
+  - fix inserting non-const values in a const global
+  - interp: improve error reporting
+  - interp: implement comparing ptrtoint to 0
+* **cgo**
+  - improve diagnostics
+  - implement the constant parser (for `#define`) as a real parser
+  - rename reserved field names such as `type`
+  - avoid `"unsafe" imported but not used` error
+  - include all enums in the CGo Go AST
+  - add support for nested structs and unions
+  - implement `#cgo CFLAGS`
+* **standard library**
+  - `reflect`: add implementation of array alignment
+  - `runtime`: improve scheduler performance when no goroutines are queued
+  - `runtime`: add blocking select
+  - `runtime`: implement interface equality in non-trivial cases
+  - `runtime`: add AdjustTimeOffset to update current time
+  - `runtime`: only implement CountString for required platforms
+  - `runtime`: use MSP/PSP registers for scheduling on Cortex-M
+* **targets**
+  - `arm`: add system timer registers
+  - `atmega`: add port C GPIO support
+  - `atsamd21`: correct handling of pins >= 32
+  - `atsamd21`: i2s initialization fixes
+  - `atsamd51`: fix clock init code
+  - `atsamd51`: correct initialization for RTC
+  - `atsamd51`: fix pin function selection
+  - `atsamd51`: pin method cleanup
+  - `atsamd51`: allow setting pin mode for each of the SPI pins
+  - `atsamd51`: correct channel init and pin map for ADC based on ItsyBitsy-M4
+  - `feather-m4`: add Adafruit Feather M4 board
+  - `hifive1b`: add support for SPI1
+  - `hifive1b`: fix compiling in simulation
+  - `linux`: fix time on arm32
+  - `metro-m4`: add support for Adafruit Metro M4 Express Airlift board
+  - `metro-m4`: fixes for UART2
+  - `pinetime-devkit0`: add support for the PineTime dev kit
+  - `x9pro`: add support for this smartwatch
+  - `pca10040-s132v6`: add support for SoftDevice
+  - `pca10056-s140v7`: add support for SoftDevice
+  - `arduino-nano33`: added SPI1 connected to NINA-W102 chip on Arduino Nano 33 IOT
+
+0.9.0
+---
+* **command line**
+  - implement 1200-baud UART bootloader reset when flashing boards that support
+    it
+  - flash using mass-storage device for boards that support it
+  - implement `tinygo env`
+  - add support for Windows (but not yet producing Windows binaries)
+  - add Go version to `tinygo env`
+  - update SVD files for up-to-date peripheral interfaces
+* **compiler**
+  - add `//go:align` pragma
+  - fix bug related to type aliases
+  - add support for buffered channels
+  - remove incorrect reflect optimization
+  - implement copying slices in init interpretation
+  - add support for constant indices with a named type
+  - add support for recursive types like linked lists
+  - fix miscompile of function nil panics
+  - fix bug related to goroutines
+* **standard library**
+  - `machine`: do not check for nil slices in `SPI.Tx`
+  - `reflectlite`: add support for Go 1.13
+  - `runtime`: implement `internal/bytealg.CountString`
+  - `sync`: properly handle nil `New` func in `sync.Pool`
+* **targets**
+  - `arduino`: fix .bss section initialization
+  - `fe310`: implement `Pin.Get`
+  - `gameboy-advance`: support directly outputting .gba files
+  - `samd`: reduce code size by avoiding reflection
+  - `samd21`: do not hardcode pin numbers for peripherals
+  - `stm32f103`: avoid issue with `time.Sleep` less than 200µs
+
+0.8.0
+---
+* **command line**
+  - fix parsing of beta Go versions
+  - check the major/minor installed version of Go before compiling
+  - validate `-target` flag better to not panic on an invalid target
+* **compiler**
+  - implement full slice expression: `s[:2:4]`
+  - fix a crash when storing a linked list in an interface
+  - fix comparing struct types by making type IDs more unique
+  - fix some bugs in IR generation
+  - add support for linked lists in reflect data
+  - implement `[]rune` to string conversion
+  - implement support for `go` on func values
+* **standard library**
+  - `reflect`: add support for named types
+  - `reflect`: add support for `t.Bits()`
+  - `reflect`: add basic support for `t.AssignableTo()`
+  - `reflect`: implement `t.Align()`
+  - `reflect`: add support for struct types
+  - `reflect`: fix bug in `v.IsNil` and `v.Pointer` for addressable values
+  - `reflect`: implement support for array types
+  - `reflect`: implement `t.Comparable()`
+  - `runtime`: implement stack-based scheduler
+  - `runtime`: fix bug in the sleep queue of the scheduler
+  - `runtime`: implement `memcpy` for Cortex-M
+  - `testing`: implement stub `testing.B` struct
+  - `testing`: add common test logging methods such as Errorf/Fatalf/Printf
+* **targets**
+  - `386`: add support for linux/386 syscalls
+  - `atsamd21`: make SPI pins configurable so that multiple SPI ports can be
+    used
+  - `atsamd21`: correct issue with invalid first reading coming from ADC
+  - `atsamd21`: add support for reset-to-bootloader using 1200baud over USB-CDC
+  - `atsamd21`: make pin selection more flexible for peripherals
+  - `atsamd21`: fix minimum delay in `time.Sleep`
+  - `atsamd51`: fix minimum delay in `time.Sleep`
+  - `nrf`: improve SPI write-only speed, by making use of double buffering
+  - `stm32f103`: fix SPI frequency selection
+  - `stm32f103`: add machine.Pin.Get method for reading GPIO values
+  - `stm32f103`: allow board specific UART usage
+  - `nucleo-f103rb`: add support for NUCLEO-F103RB board
+  - `itsybitsy-m4`: add support for this board with a SAMD51 family chip
+  - `cortex-m`: add support for `arm.SystemReset()`
+  - `gameboy-advance`: add initial support for the GameBoy Advance
+  - `wasm`: add `//go:wasm-module` magic comment to set the wasm module name
+  - `wasm`: add syscall/js.valueSetIndex support
+  - `wasm`: add syscall/js.valueInvoke support
+
+0.7.1
+---
+* **targets**
+  - `atsamd21`: add support for the `-port` flag in the flash subcommand
+
+0.7.0
+---
+* **command line**
+  - try more locations to find Clang built-in headers
+  - add support for `tinygo test`
+  - build current directory if no package is specified
+  - support custom .json target spec with `-target` flag
+  - use zversion.go to detect version of GOROOT version
+  - make initial heap size configurable for some targets (currently WebAssembly
+    only)
+* **cgo**
+  - add support for bitfields using generated getters and setters
+  - add support for anonymous structs
+* **compiler**
+  - show an error instead of panicking on duplicate function definitions
+  - allow packages like github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/src/\* by aliasing it
+  - remove `//go:volatile` support  
+    It has been replaced with the runtime/volatile package.
+  - allow poiners in map keys
+  - support non-constant syscall numbers
+  - implement non-blocking selects
+  - add support for the `-tags` flag
+  - add support for `string` to `[]rune` conversion
+  - implement a portable conservative garbage collector (with support for wasm)
+  - add the `//go:noinline` pragma
+* **standard library**
+  - `os`: add `os.Exit` and `syscall.Exit`
+  - `os`: add several stubs
+  - `runtime`: fix heap corruption in conservative GC
+  - `runtime`: add support for math intrinsics where supported, massively
+    speeding up some benchmarks
+  - `testing`: add basic support for testing
+* **targets**
+  - add support for a generic target that calls `__tinygo_*` functions for
+    peripheral access
+  - `arduino-nano33`: add support for this board
+  - `hifive1`: add support for this RISC-V board
+  - `reelboard`: add e-paper pins
+  - `reelboard`: add `PowerSupplyActive` to enable voltage for on-board devices
+  - `wasm`: put the stack at the start of linear memory, to detect stack
+    overflows
+
+0.6.0
+---
+* **command line**
+  - some portability improvements
+  - make `$GOROOT` more robust and configurable
+  - check for Clang at the Homebrew install location as fallback
+* **compiler driver**
+  - support multiple variations of LLVM commands, for non-Debian distributions
+* **compiler**
+  - improve code quality in multiple ways
+  - make panic configurable, adding trap on panic
+  - refactor many internal parts of the compiler
+  - print all errors encountered during compilation
+  - implement calling function values of a named type
+  - implement returning values from blocking functions
+  - allow larger-than-int values to be sent across a channel
+  - implement complex arithmetic
+  - improve hashmap support
+  - add debuginfo for function arguments
+  - insert nil checks on stores (increasing code size)
+  - implement volatile operations as compiler builtins
+  - add `//go:inline` pragma
+  - add build tags for the Go stdlib version
+* **cgo**
+  - implement `char`, `enum` and `void*` types
+  - support `#include` for builtin headers
+  - improve typedef/struct/enum support
+  - only include symbols that are necessary, for broader support
+  - mark external function args as `nocapture`
+  - implement support for some `#define` constants
+  - implement support for multiple CGo files in a single package
+- **standard library**
+  - `machine`: remove microbit matrix (moved to drivers repository)
+  - `machine`: refactor pins to use `Pin` type instead of `GPIO`
+  - `runtime`: print more interface types on panic, including `error`
+* **targets**
+  - `arm`: print an error on HardFault (including stack overflows)
+  - `atsamd21`: fix a bug in the ADC peripheral
+  - `atsamd21`: add support for I2S
+  - `feather-m0`: add support for this board
+  - `nrf51`: fix a bug in I2C
+  - `stm32f103xx`: fix a bug in I2C
+  - `syscall`: implement `Exit` on unix
+  - `trinket-m0`: add support for this board
+  - `wasm`: make _main_ example smaller
+  - `wasm`: don't cache wasm file in the server, for ease of debugging
+  - `wasm`: work around bug #41508 that caused a deadlock while linking
+  - `wasm`: add support for `js.FuncOf`
+
 0.5.0
 ---
 - **compiler driver**

CODE-OF-CONDUCT.md

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
+
+## Our Pledge
+
+In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as
+contributors and maintainers pledge to make participation in our project and
+our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
+size, disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender identity and expression,
+level of experience, education, socio-economic status, nationality, personal
+appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and orientation.
+
+## Our Standards
+
+Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment
+include:
+
+* Using welcoming and inclusive language
+* Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
+* Gracefully accepting constructive criticism
+* Focusing on what is best for the community
+* Showing empathy towards other community members
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or
+  advances
+* Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic
+  address, without explicit permission
+* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
+  professional setting
+
+## Our Responsibilities
+
+Project maintainers are responsible for clarifying the standards of acceptable
+behavior and are expected to take appropriate and fair corrective action in
+response to any instances of unacceptable behavior.
+
+Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or
+reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions
+that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or
+permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate,
+threatening, offensive, or harmful.
+
+## Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies within all project spaces, and it also applies when
+an individual is representing the project or its community in public spaces.
+Examples of representing a project or community include using an official
+project e-mail address, posting via an official social media account, or acting
+as an appointed representative at an online or offline event. Representation of
+a project may be further defined and clarified by project maintainers.
+
+## Enforcement
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
+reported by contacting the project team at [conduct@tinygo.org](mailto:conduct@tinygo.org). All
+complaints will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that
+is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. The project team is
+obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident.
+Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately.
+
+Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct in good
+faith may face temporary or permanent repercussions as determined by other
+members of the project's leadership.
+
+## Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 1.4,
+available at https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4/code-of-conduct.html
+
+[homepage]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org
+
+For answers to common questions about this code of conduct, see
+https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -16,19 +16,23 @@ Please open a Github issue with your problem, and we will be happy to assist.
 
 We probably have not implemented it yet. Please take a look at our [Roadmap](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/wiki/Roadmap). Your pull request adding the functionality to TinyGo would be greatly appreciated.
 
+Please open a Github issue. We want to help, and also make sure that there is no duplications of efforts. Sometimes what you need is already being worked on by someone else.
+
 A long tail of small (and large) language features haven't been implemented yet. In almost all cases, the compiler will show a `todo:` error from `compiler/compiler.go` when you try to use it. You can try implementing it, or open a bug report with a small code sample that fails to compile.
 
 ### Some specific hardware you want to use does not appear to be in TinyGo
 
 As above, we probably have not implemented it yet. Your contribution adding the hardware support to TinyGo would be greatly appreciated.
 
+Please start by opening a Github issue. We want to help you to help us to help you.
+
 Lots of targets/boards are still unsupported. Adding an architecture often requires a few compiler changes, but if the architecture is supported you can try implementing support for a new chip or board in `src/runtime`. For details, see [this wiki entry on adding archs/chips/boards](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/wiki/Adding-a-new-board).
 
 Microcontrollers have lots of peripherals (I2C, SPI, ADC, etc.) and many don't have an implementation yet in the `machine` package. Adding support for new peripherals is very useful.
 
 ## How to use our Github repository
 
-The `master` branch of this repo will always have the latest released version of TinyGo. All of the active development work for the next release will take place in the `dev` branch. TinyGo will use semantic versioning and will create a tag/release for each release.
+The `release` branch of this repo will always have the latest released version of TinyGo. All of the active development work for the next release will take place in the `dev` branch. TinyGo will use semantic versioning and will create a tag/release for each release.
 
 Here is how to contribute back some code or documentation:
 

CONTRIBUTORS

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# This is the official list of TinyGo authors for copyright purposes.
+#
+# This file is not actively maintained.
+# To be included, send a change adding the individual or
+# company who owns a contribution's copyright.
+#
+# Names should be added to this file as one of
+#     Organization's name
+#     Individual's name <submission email address>
+#     Individual's name <submission email address> <email2> <emailN>
+#
+# Please keep the list sorted.
+
+Ayke van Laethem <aykevanlaethem@gmail.com>
+Daniel Esteban <conejo@conejo.me>
+Loon, LLC.
+Ron Evans <ron@hybridgroup.com>
+Jaden Weiss <jaden@jadendw.dev>

Dockerfile

@@ -1,52 +1,48 @@
-# TinyGo base stage just installs LLVM 8 and the TinyGo compiler itself.
-FROM golang:latest AS tinygo-base
+# TinyGo base stage installs Go 1.14, LLVM 10 and the TinyGo compiler itself.
+FROM golang:1.14 AS tinygo-base
 
 RUN wget -O- https://apt.llvm.org/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key| apt-key add - && \
-    echo "deb http://apt.llvm.org/stretch/ llvm-toolchain-stretch-8 main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list && \
+    echo "deb http://apt.llvm.org/buster/ llvm-toolchain-buster-10 main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list && \
     apt-get update && \
-    apt-get install -y llvm-8-dev libclang-8-dev git
+    apt-get install -y llvm-10-dev libclang-10-dev lld-10 git
 
-RUN wget -O- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/golang/dep/master/install.sh | sh
-
-COPY . /go/src/github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo
+COPY . /tinygo
 
 # remove submodules directories and re-init them to fix any hard-coded paths
 # after copying the tinygo directory in the previous step.
-RUN cd /go/src/github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/ && \
+RUN cd /tinygo/ && \
     rm -rf ./lib/* && \
+    git submodule sync && \
     git submodule update --init --recursive --force
 
-RUN cd /go/src/github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/ && \
-    dep ensure --vendor-only && \
-    go install /go/src/github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/
+COPY ./lib/picolibc-include/* /tinygo/lib/picolibc-include/
+
+RUN cd /tinygo/ && \
+    go install /tinygo/
 
 # tinygo-wasm stage installs the needed dependencies to compile TinyGo programs for WASM.
 FROM tinygo-base AS tinygo-wasm
 
 COPY --from=tinygo-base /go/bin/tinygo /go/bin/tinygo
-COPY --from=tinygo-base /go/src/github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/src /go/src/github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/src
-COPY --from=tinygo-base /go/src/github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/targets /go/src/github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/targets
+COPY --from=tinygo-base /tinygo/src /tinygo/src
+COPY --from=tinygo-base /tinygo/targets /tinygo/targets
 
-RUN wget -O- https://apt.llvm.org/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key| apt-key add - && \
-    echo "deb http://apt.llvm.org/stretch/ llvm-toolchain-stretch-8 main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list && \
-    apt-get update && \
-    apt-get install -y libllvm8 lld-8
+RUN apt-get install -y libllvm10 lld-10
 
 # tinygo-avr stage installs the needed dependencies to compile TinyGo programs for AVR microcontrollers.
 FROM tinygo-base AS tinygo-avr
 
 COPY --from=tinygo-base /go/bin/tinygo /go/bin/tinygo
-COPY --from=tinygo-base /go/src/github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/src /go/src/github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/src
-COPY --from=tinygo-base /go/src/github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/targets /go/src/github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/targets
-COPY --from=tinygo-base /go/src/github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/Makefile /go/src/github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/
-COPY --from=tinygo-base /go/src/github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/tools /go/src/github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/tools
-COPY --from=tinygo-base /go/src/github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/lib /go/src/github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/lib
+COPY --from=tinygo-base /tinygo/src /tinygo/src
+COPY --from=tinygo-base /tinygo/targets /tinygo/targets
+COPY --from=tinygo-base /tinygo/Makefile /tinygo/
+COPY --from=tinygo-base /tinygo/tools /tinygo/tools
+COPY --from=tinygo-base /tinygo/lib /tinygo/lib
 
-RUN cd /go/src/github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/ && \
+RUN cd /tinygo/ && \
     apt-get update && \
-    apt-get install -y apt-utils python3 make binutils-avr gcc-avr avr-libc && \
+    apt-get install -y apt-utils make binutils-avr gcc-avr avr-libc && \
     make gen-device-avr && \
-    apt-get remove -y python3 make && \
     apt-get autoremove -y && \
     apt-get clean
 
@@ -54,33 +50,27 @@ RUN cd /go/src/github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/ && \
 FROM tinygo-base AS tinygo-arm
 
 COPY --from=tinygo-base /go/bin/tinygo /go/bin/tinygo
-COPY --from=tinygo-base /go/src/github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/src /go/src/github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/src
-COPY --from=tinygo-base /go/src/github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/targets /go/src/github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/targets
-COPY --from=tinygo-base /go/src/github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/Makefile /go/src/github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/
-COPY --from=tinygo-base /go/src/github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/tools /go/src/github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/tools
-COPY --from=tinygo-base /go/src/github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/lib /go/src/github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/lib
+COPY --from=tinygo-base /tinygo/src /tinygo/src
+COPY --from=tinygo-base /tinygo/targets /tinygo/targets
+COPY --from=tinygo-base /tinygo/Makefile /tinygo/
+COPY --from=tinygo-base /tinygo/tools /tinygo/tools
+COPY --from=tinygo-base /tinygo/lib /tinygo/lib
 
-RUN cd /go/src/github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/ && \
+RUN cd /tinygo/ && \
     apt-get update && \
-    apt-get install -y apt-utils python3 make clang-8 && \
-    make gen-device-nrf && make gen-device-stm32 && \
-    apt-get remove -y python3 make && \
-    apt-get autoremove -y && \
-    apt-get clean
+    apt-get install -y apt-utils make clang-10 && \
+    make gen-device-nrf && make gen-device-stm32
 
 # tinygo-all stage installs the needed dependencies to compile TinyGo programs for all platforms.
 FROM tinygo-wasm AS tinygo-all
 
-COPY --from=tinygo-base /go/src/github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/Makefile /go/src/github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/
-COPY --from=tinygo-base /go/src/github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/tools /go/src/github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/tools
-COPY --from=tinygo-base /go/src/github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/lib /go/src/github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/lib
+COPY --from=tinygo-base /tinygo/Makefile /tinygo/
+COPY --from=tinygo-base /tinygo/tools /tinygo/tools
+COPY --from=tinygo-base /tinygo/lib /tinygo/lib
 
-RUN cd /go/src/github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/ && \
+RUN cd /tinygo/ && \
     apt-get update && \
-    apt-get install -y apt-utils python3 make clang-8 binutils-avr gcc-avr avr-libc && \
-    make gen-device && \
-    apt-get remove -y python3 make && \
-    apt-get autoremove -y && \
-    apt-get clean
+    apt-get install -y apt-utils make clang-10 binutils-avr gcc-avr avr-libc && \
+    make gen-device
 
 CMD ["tinygo"]

Gopkg.lock

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-# This file is autogenerated, do not edit; changes may be undone by the next 'dep ensure'.
-
-
-[[projects]]
-  branch = "master"
-  digest = "1:06519a2ec1d59040eaccec40206f9d0b59dc662db2a032f974d6d6b9a2bcb839"
-  name = "github.com/blakesmith/ar"
-  packages = ["."]
-  pruneopts = "UT"
-  revision = "8bd4349a67f2533b078dbc524689d15dba0f4659"
-
-[[projects]]
-  branch = "master"
-  digest = "1:00b45e06c7843541372fc17d982242bd6adfc2fc382b6f2e9ef9ce53d87a50b9"
-  name = "github.com/marcinbor85/gohex"
-  packages = ["."]
-  pruneopts = "UT"
-  revision = "7a43cd876e46e0f6ddc553f10f91731a78e6e949"
-
-[[projects]]
-  branch = "master"
-  digest = "1:ba70784a3deee74c0ca3c87bcac3c2f93d3b2d27d8f237b768c358b45ba47da8"
-  name = "golang.org/x/tools"
-  packages = [
-    "go/ast/astutil",
-    "go/ssa",
-    "go/types/typeutil",
-  ]
-  pruneopts = "UT"
-  revision = "8dcc6e70cdefe9a82236b6e195e4f4e2108fcb9f"
-
-[[projects]]
-  branch = "llvm8"
-  digest = "1:bf5539bdf6b3cc3ec1e45926db05d81180da11ce722fa1edcce3f0b4e1967da5"
-  name = "tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
-  packages = ["."]
-  pruneopts = "UT"
-  revision = "7707ae5d1261a8929edea7336c8087ca8b520d8d"
-
-[solve-meta]
-  analyzer-name = "dep"
-  analyzer-version = 1
-  input-imports = [
-    "github.com/blakesmith/ar",
-    "github.com/marcinbor85/gohex",
-    "golang.org/x/tools/go/ast/astutil",
-    "golang.org/x/tools/go/ssa",
-    "tinygo.org/x/go-llvm",
-  ]
-  solver-name = "gps-cdcl"
-  solver-version = 1

Gopkg.toml

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-[[constraint]]
-  branch = "llvm8"
-  name = "tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
-
-[[constraint]]
-  branch = "master"
-  name = "golang.org/x/tools"
-
-[prune]
-  go-tests = true
-  unused-packages = true

LICENSE

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
-Copyright (c) 2018-2019 TinyGo Authors. All rights reserved.
+Copyright (c) 2018-2020 TinyGo Authors. All rights reserved.
 
 TinyGo includes portions of the Go standard library.
-Copyright (c) 2009-2019 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+Copyright (c) 2009-2020 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+
+TinyGo includes portions of LLVM, which is under the Apache License v2.0 with
+LLVM Exceptions. See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
 
 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are

Makefile

@@ -1,100 +1,366 @@
 
 # aliases
 all: tinygo
-tinygo: build/tinygo
-
-.PHONY: all tinygo build/tinygo test llvm-build llvm-source clean fmt gen-device gen-device-nrf gen-device-avr
 
 # Default build and source directories, as created by `make llvm-build`.
 LLVM_BUILDDIR ?= llvm-build
-CLANG_SRC ?= llvm/tools/clang
-LLD_SRC ?= llvm/tools/lld
+LLVM_PROJECTDIR ?= llvm-project
+CLANG_SRC ?= $(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)/clang
+LLD_SRC ?= $(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)/lld
 
-LLVM_COMPONENTS = all-targets analysis asmparser asmprinter bitreader bitwriter codegen core coroutines debuginfodwarf executionengine instrumentation interpreter ipo irreader linker lto mc mcjit objcarcopts option profiledata scalaropts support target
+# Try to autodetect LLVM build tools.
+ifneq (, $(shell command -v llvm-build/bin/clang 2> /dev/null))
+    CLANG ?= $(abspath llvm-build/bin/clang)
+else
+    CLANG ?= clang-10
+endif
+ifneq (, $(shell command -v llvm-build/bin/llvm-ar 2> /dev/null))
+    LLVM_AR ?= $(abspath llvm-build/bin/llvm-ar)
+else ifneq (, $(shell command -v llvm-ar-10 2> /dev/null))
+    LLVM_AR ?= llvm-ar-10
+else
+    LLVM_AR ?= llvm-ar
+endif
+ifneq (, $(shell command -v llvm-build/bin/llvm-nm 2> /dev/null))
+    LLVM_NM ?= $(abspath llvm-build/bin/llvm-nm)
+else ifneq (, $(shell command -v llvm-nm-10 2> /dev/null))
+    LLVM_NM ?= llvm-nm-10
+else
+    LLVM_NM ?= llvm-nm
+endif
 
-UNAME_S := $(shell uname -s)
-ifeq ($(UNAME_S),Linux)
+# Go binary and GOROOT to select
+GO ?= go
+export GOROOT = $(shell $(GO) env GOROOT)
+
+# md5sum binary
+MD5SUM = md5sum
+
+# tinygo binary for tests
+TINYGO ?= tinygo
+
+# Use CCACHE for LLVM if possible
+ifneq (, $(shell command -v ccache 2> /dev/null))
+    LLVM_OPTION += '-DLLVM_CCACHE_BUILD=ON'
+endif
+
+# Allow enabling LLVM assertions
+ifeq (1, $(ASSERT))
+    LLVM_OPTION += '-DLLVM_ENABLE_ASSERTIONS=ON'
+else
+    LLVM_OPTION += '-DLLVM_ENABLE_ASSERTIONS=OFF'
+endif
+
+.PHONY: all tinygo test $(LLVM_BUILDDIR) llvm-source clean fmt gen-device gen-device-nrf gen-device-nxp gen-device-avr
+
+LLVM_COMPONENTS = all-targets analysis asmparser asmprinter bitreader bitwriter codegen core coroutines coverage debuginfodwarf executionengine frontendopenmp instrumentation interpreter ipo irreader linker lto mc mcjit objcarcopts option profiledata scalaropts support target
+
+ifeq ($(OS),Windows_NT)
+    EXE = .exe
+    START_GROUP = -Wl,--start-group
+    END_GROUP = -Wl,--end-group
+
+    # LLVM compiled using MinGW on Windows appears to have problems with threads.
+    # Without this flag, linking results in errors like these:
+    #     libLLVMSupport.a(Threading.cpp.obj):Threading.cpp:(.text+0x55): undefined reference to `std::thread::hardware_concurrency()'
+    LLVM_OPTION += -DLLVM_ENABLE_THREADS=OFF
+
+    CGO_LDFLAGS += -static -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++
+    CGO_LDFLAGS_EXTRA += -lversion
+
+    # Build libclang manually because the CMake-based build system on Windows
+    # doesn't allow building libclang as a static library.
+    LIBCLANG_PATH = $(abspath build/libclang-custom.a)
+    LIBCLANG_FILES = $(abspath $(wildcard $(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/tools/clang/tools/libclang/CMakeFiles/libclang.dir/*.cpp.obj))
+
+    # Add the libclang dependency to the tinygo binary target.
+tinygo: $(LIBCLANG_PATH)
+test: $(LIBCLANG_PATH)
+    # Build libclang.
+$(LIBCLANG_PATH): $(LIBCLANG_FILES)
+	@mkdir -p build
+	ar rcs $(LIBCLANG_PATH) $^
+
+else ifeq ($(shell uname -s),Darwin)
+    MD5SUM = md5
+    LIBCLANG_PATH = $(abspath $(LLVM_BUILDDIR))/lib/libclang.a
+else ifeq ($(shell uname -s),FreeBSD)
+    MD5SUM = md5
+    LIBCLANG_PATH = $(abspath $(LLVM_BUILDDIR))/lib/libclang.a
+    START_GROUP = -Wl,--start-group
+    END_GROUP = -Wl,--end-group
+else
+    LIBCLANG_PATH = $(abspath $(LLVM_BUILDDIR))/lib/libclang.a
     START_GROUP = -Wl,--start-group
     END_GROUP = -Wl,--end-group
 endif
 
-CLANG_LIBS = $(START_GROUP) $(abspath $(LLVM_BUILDDIR))/lib/libclang.a -lclangAnalysis -lclangARCMigrate -lclangAST -lclangASTMatchers -lclangBasic -lclangCodeGen -lclangCrossTU -lclangDriver -lclangDynamicASTMatchers -lclangEdit -lclangFormat -lclangFrontend -lclangFrontendTool -lclangHandleCXX -lclangHandleLLVM -lclangIndex -lclangLex -lclangParse -lclangRewrite -lclangRewriteFrontend -lclangSema -lclangSerialization -lclangStaticAnalyzerCheckers -lclangStaticAnalyzerCore -lclangStaticAnalyzerFrontend -lclangTooling -lclangToolingASTDiff -lclangToolingCore -lclangToolingInclusions -lclangToolingRefactor $(END_GROUP) -lstdc++
+CLANG_LIBS = $(START_GROUP) -lclangAnalysis -lclangARCMigrate -lclangAST -lclangASTMatchers -lclangBasic -lclangCodeGen -lclangCrossTU -lclangDriver -lclangDynamicASTMatchers -lclangEdit -lclangFormat -lclangFrontend -lclangFrontendTool -lclangHandleCXX -lclangHandleLLVM -lclangIndex -lclangLex -lclangParse -lclangRewrite -lclangRewriteFrontend -lclangSema -lclangSerialization -lclangStaticAnalyzerCheckers -lclangStaticAnalyzerCore -lclangStaticAnalyzerFrontend -lclangTooling -lclangToolingASTDiff -lclangToolingCore -lclangToolingInclusions $(END_GROUP) -lstdc++
 
 LLD_LIBS = $(START_GROUP) -llldCOFF -llldCommon -llldCore -llldDriver -llldELF -llldMachO -llldMinGW -llldReaderWriter -llldWasm -llldYAML $(END_GROUP)
 
 
 # For static linking.
-CGO_CPPFLAGS=$(shell $(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/bin/llvm-config --cppflags) -I$(abspath $(CLANG_SRC))/include -I$(abspath $(LLD_SRC))/include
-CGO_CXXFLAGS=-std=c++11
-CGO_LDFLAGS=-L$(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/lib $(CLANG_LIBS) $(LLD_LIBS) $(shell $(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/bin/llvm-config --ldflags --libs --system-libs $(LLVM_COMPONENTS))
+ifneq ("$(wildcard $(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/bin/llvm-config*)","")
+    CGO_CPPFLAGS=$(shell $(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/bin/llvm-config --cppflags) -I$(abspath $(LLVM_BUILDDIR))/tools/clang/include -I$(abspath $(CLANG_SRC))/include -I$(abspath $(LLD_SRC))/include
+    CGO_CXXFLAGS=-std=c++14
+    CGO_LDFLAGS+=$(LIBCLANG_PATH) -std=c++14 -L$(abspath $(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/lib) $(CLANG_LIBS) $(LLD_LIBS) $(shell $(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/bin/llvm-config --ldflags --libs --system-libs $(LLVM_COMPONENTS)) -lstdc++ $(CGO_LDFLAGS_EXTRA)
+endif
 
 
 clean:
 	@rm -rf build
 
-FMT_PATHS = ./*.go cgo compiler interp ir loader src/device/arm src/examples src/machine src/os src/reflect src/runtime src/sync src/syscall
+FMT_PATHS = ./*.go builder cgo compiler interp ir loader src/device/arm src/examples src/machine src/os src/reflect src/runtime src/sync src/syscall src/internal/reflectlite transform
 fmt:
 	@gofmt -l -w $(FMT_PATHS)
 fmt-check:
 	@unformatted=$$(gofmt -l $(FMT_PATHS)); [ -z "$$unformatted" ] && exit 0; echo "Unformatted:"; for fn in $$unformatted; do echo "  $$fn"; done; exit 1
 
-gen-device: gen-device-avr gen-device-nrf gen-device-sam gen-device-stm32
+
+gen-device: gen-device-avr gen-device-nrf gen-device-sam gen-device-sifive gen-device-stm32 gen-device-kendryte gen-device-nxp
 
 gen-device-avr:
-	./tools/gen-device-avr.py lib/avr/packs/atmega src/device/avr/
-	./tools/gen-device-avr.py lib/avr/packs/tiny src/device/avr/
-	go fmt ./src/device/avr
+	$(GO) build -o ./build/gen-device-avr ./tools/gen-device-avr/
+	./build/gen-device-avr lib/avr/packs/atmega src/device/avr/
+	./build/gen-device-avr lib/avr/packs/tiny src/device/avr/
+	@GO111MODULE=off $(GO) fmt ./src/device/avr
 
-gen-device-nrf:
-	./tools/gen-device-svd.py lib/nrfx/mdk/ src/device/nrf/ --source=https://github.com/NordicSemiconductor/nrfx/tree/master/mdk
-	go fmt ./src/device/nrf
+build/gen-device-svd: ./tools/gen-device-svd/*.go
+	$(GO) build -o $@ ./tools/gen-device-svd/
 
-gen-device-sam:
-	./tools/gen-device-svd.py lib/cmsis-svd/data/Atmel/ src/device/sam/ --source=https://github.com/posborne/cmsis-svd/tree/master/data/Atmel
-	go fmt ./src/device/sam
+gen-device-nrf: build/gen-device-svd
+	./build/gen-device-svd -source=https://github.com/NordicSemiconductor/nrfx/tree/master/mdk lib/nrfx/mdk/ src/device/nrf/
+	GO111MODULE=off $(GO) fmt ./src/device/nrf
 
-gen-device-stm32:
-	./tools/gen-device-svd.py lib/cmsis-svd/data/STMicro/ src/device/stm32/ --source=https://github.com/posborne/cmsis-svd/tree/master/data/STMicro
-	go fmt ./src/device/stm32
+gen-device-nxp: build/gen-device-svd
+	./build/gen-device-svd -source=https://github.com/posborne/cmsis-svd/tree/master/data/NXP lib/cmsis-svd/data/NXP/ src/device/nxp/
+	GO111MODULE=off $(GO) fmt ./src/device/nxp
+
+gen-device-sam: build/gen-device-svd
+	./build/gen-device-svd -source=https://github.com/posborne/cmsis-svd/tree/master/data/Atmel lib/cmsis-svd/data/Atmel/ src/device/sam/
+	GO111MODULE=off $(GO) fmt ./src/device/sam
+
+gen-device-sifive: build/gen-device-svd
+	./build/gen-device-svd -source=https://github.com/posborne/cmsis-svd/tree/master/data/SiFive-Community -interrupts=software lib/cmsis-svd/data/SiFive-Community/ src/device/sifive/
+	GO111MODULE=off $(GO) fmt ./src/device/sifive
+
+gen-device-kendryte: build/gen-device-svd
+	./build/gen-device-svd -source=https://github.com/posborne/cmsis-svd/tree/master/data/Kendryte-Community -interrupts=software lib/cmsis-svd/data/Kendryte-Community/ src/device/kendryte/
+	GO111MODULE=off $(GO) fmt ./src/device/kendryte
+
+gen-device-stm32: build/gen-device-svd
+	./build/gen-device-svd -source=https://github.com/posborne/cmsis-svd/tree/master/data/STMicro lib/cmsis-svd/data/STMicro/ src/device/stm32/
+	GO111MODULE=off $(GO) fmt ./src/device/stm32
 
 
 # Get LLVM sources.
-llvm/README.txt:
-	git clone -b release_80 https://github.com/llvm-mirror/llvm.git llvm
-llvm/tools/clang/README.txt:
-	git clone -b release_80 https://github.com/llvm-mirror/clang.git llvm/tools/clang
-llvm/tools/lld/README.md:
-	git clone -b release_80 https://github.com/llvm-mirror/lld.git llvm/tools/lld
-llvm-source: llvm/README.txt llvm/tools/clang/README.txt llvm/tools/lld/README.md
+$(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)/README.md:
+	git clone -b release/10.x --depth=1 https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project $(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)
+llvm-source: $(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)/README.md
 
 # Configure LLVM.
-llvm-build/build.ninja: llvm-source
-	mkdir -p llvm-build; cd llvm-build; cmake -G Ninja ../llvm "-DLLVM_TARGETS_TO_BUILD=X86;ARM;AArch64;WebAssembly" "-DLLVM_EXPERIMENTAL_TARGETS_TO_BUILD=AVR" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DLLVM_ENABLE_ASSERTIONS=OFF -DLIBCLANG_BUILD_STATIC=ON -DLLVM_ENABLE_TERMINFO=OFF -DLLVM_ENABLE_ZLIB=OFF
+TINYGO_SOURCE_DIR=$(shell pwd)
+$(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/build.ninja: llvm-source
+	mkdir -p $(LLVM_BUILDDIR); cd $(LLVM_BUILDDIR); cmake -G Ninja $(TINYGO_SOURCE_DIR)/$(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)/llvm "-DLLVM_TARGETS_TO_BUILD=X86;ARM;AArch64;RISCV;WebAssembly" "-DLLVM_EXPERIMENTAL_TARGETS_TO_BUILD=AVR" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DLIBCLANG_BUILD_STATIC=ON -DLLVM_ENABLE_TERMINFO=OFF -DLLVM_ENABLE_ZLIB=OFF -DLLVM_ENABLE_LIBEDIT=OFF -DLLVM_ENABLE_Z3_SOLVER=OFF -DLLVM_ENABLE_OCAMLDOC=OFF -DLLVM_ENABLE_PROJECTS="clang;lld" -DLLVM_TOOL_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_BUILD=OFF $(LLVM_OPTION)
 
 # Build LLVM.
-llvm-build: llvm-build/build.ninja
-	cd llvm-build; ninja
+$(LLVM_BUILDDIR): $(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/build.ninja
+	cd $(LLVM_BUILDDIR); ninja
+
+
+# Build wasi-libc sysroot
+.PHONY: wasi-libc
+wasi-libc: lib/wasi-libc/sysroot/lib/wasm32-wasi/libc.a
+lib/wasi-libc/sysroot/lib/wasm32-wasi/libc.a:
+	cd lib/wasi-libc && make -j4 WASM_CC=$(CLANG) WASM_AR=$(LLVM_AR) WASM_NM=$(LLVM_NM)
 
 
 # Build the Go compiler.
-build/tinygo:
-	@if [ ! -f llvm-build/bin/llvm-config ]; then echo "Fetch and build LLVM first by running:\n  make llvm-source\n  make llvm-build"; exit 1; fi
-	CGO_CPPFLAGS="$(CGO_CPPFLAGS)" CGO_CXXFLAGS="$(CGO_CXXFLAGS)" CGO_LDFLAGS="$(CGO_LDFLAGS)" go build -o build/tinygo -tags byollvm .
+tinygo:
+	@if [ ! -f "$(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/bin/llvm-config" ]; then echo "Fetch and build LLVM first by running:"; echo "  make llvm-source"; echo "  make $(LLVM_BUILDDIR)"; exit 1; fi
+	CGO_CPPFLAGS="$(CGO_CPPFLAGS)" CGO_CXXFLAGS="$(CGO_CXXFLAGS)" CGO_LDFLAGS="$(CGO_LDFLAGS)" $(GO) build -buildmode exe -o build/tinygo$(EXE) -tags byollvm .
 
-test:
-	CGO_CPPFLAGS="$(CGO_CPPFLAGS)" CGO_CXXFLAGS="$(CGO_CXXFLAGS)" CGO_LDFLAGS="$(CGO_LDFLAGS)" go test -v -tags byollvm .
+test: wasi-libc
+	CGO_CPPFLAGS="$(CGO_CPPFLAGS)" CGO_CXXFLAGS="$(CGO_CXXFLAGS)" CGO_LDFLAGS="$(CGO_LDFLAGS)" $(GO) test -v -buildmode exe -tags byollvm ./cgo ./compileopts ./interp ./transform .
 
-release: build/tinygo gen-device
+tinygo-test:
+	cd tests/tinygotest && tinygo test
+
+.PHONY: smoketest
+smoketest:
+	$(TINYGO) version
+	# test all examples (except pwm)
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/adc
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/blinkm
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/blinky2
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/button
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/button2
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/echo
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=circuitplay-express examples/i2s
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/mcp3008
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=microbit            examples/microbit-blink
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/pininterrupt
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/serial
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/systick
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/test
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	# test simulated boards on play.tinygo.org
+	$(TINYGO) build             -o test.wasm -tags=arduino              examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
+	$(TINYGO) build             -o test.wasm -tags=hifive1-qemu         examples/serial
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
+	$(TINYGO) build             -o test.wasm -tags=hifive1b             examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
+	$(TINYGO) build             -o test.wasm -tags=reelboard            examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
+	$(TINYGO) build             -o test.wasm -tags=pca10040             examples/blinky2
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
+	$(TINYGO) build             -o test.wasm -tags=pca10056             examples/blinky2
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
+	$(TINYGO) build             -o test.wasm -tags=circuitplay_express  examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
+	# test all targets/boards
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040-s132v6     examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=microbit            examples/echo
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=microbit-s110v8     examples/echo
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=nrf52840-mdk        examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10031            examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=bluepill            examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=reelboard           examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=reelboard           examples/blinky2
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10056            examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10056            examples/blinky2
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=itsybitsy-m0        examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=feather-m0          examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=trinket-m0          examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=circuitplay-express examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=stm32f4disco        examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=stm32f4disco        examples/blinky2
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=stm32f4disco-1       examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=circuitplay-bluefruit examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=circuitplay-express examples/i2s
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=clue_alpha          examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.gba -target=gameboy-advance     examples/gba-display
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.gba
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=itsybitsy-m4        examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=feather-m4          examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pybadge             examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=metro-m4-airlift    examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pyportal            examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=particle-argon      examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=particle-boron      examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=particle-xenon      examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=nucleo-f103rb       examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pinetime-devkit0    examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=x9pro               examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10056-s140v7     examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=reelboard-s140v7    examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=wioterminal         examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pygamer             examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=xiao                examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=circuitplay-express examples/dac
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pyportal            examples/dac
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=feather-nrf52840  	examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+ifneq ($(AVR), 0)
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=atmega1284p         examples/serial
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=arduino             examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=arduino             examples/pwm
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=arduino -scheduler=tasks  examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=arduino-nano        examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=digispark           examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=digispark -gc=leaking examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+endif
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=hifive1b            examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=maixbit             examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build             -o wasm.wasm -target=wasm               examples/wasm/export
+	$(TINYGO) build             -o wasm.wasm -target=wasm               examples/wasm/main
+	# test various compiler flags
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040 -gc=none -scheduler=none examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040 -opt=1     examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build             -o test.elf -target=nintendoswitch      examples/serial
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.elf
+
+wasmtest:
+	$(GO) test ./tests/wasm
+
+build/release: tinygo gen-device wasi-libc
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/bin
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/clang/include
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/CMSIS/CMSIS
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/compiler-rt/lib
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/nrfx
+	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/picolibc/newlib/libc
+	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/pkg/armv6m-none-eabi
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/pkg/armv7m-none-eabi
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/pkg/armv7em-none-eabi
 	@echo copying source files
-	@cp -p  build/tinygo                 build/release/tinygo/bin
+	@cp -p  build/tinygo$(EXE)           build/release/tinygo/bin
 	@cp -p $(abspath $(CLANG_SRC))/lib/Headers/*.h build/release/tinygo/lib/clang/include
 	@cp -rp lib/CMSIS/CMSIS/Include      build/release/tinygo/lib/CMSIS/CMSIS
 	@cp -rp lib/CMSIS/README.md          build/release/tinygo/lib/CMSIS
@@ -102,9 +368,28 @@ release: build/tinygo gen-device
 	@cp -rp lib/compiler-rt/LICENSE.TXT  build/release/tinygo/lib/compiler-rt
 	@cp -rp lib/compiler-rt/README.txt   build/release/tinygo/lib/compiler-rt
 	@cp -rp lib/nrfx/*                   build/release/tinygo/lib/nrfx
+	@cp -rp lib/picolibc/newlib/libc/ctype       build/release/tinygo/lib/picolibc/newlib/libc
+	@cp -rp lib/picolibc/newlib/libc/include     build/release/tinygo/lib/picolibc/newlib/libc
+	@cp -rp lib/picolibc/newlib/libc/locale      build/release/tinygo/lib/picolibc/newlib/libc
+	@cp -rp lib/picolibc/newlib/libc/string      build/release/tinygo/lib/picolibc/newlib/libc
+	@cp -rp lib/picolibc/newlib/libc/tinystdio   build/release/tinygo/lib/picolibc/newlib/libc
+	@cp -rp lib/picolibc-include         build/release/tinygo/lib
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/sysroot        build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
 	@cp -rp src                          build/release/tinygo/src
 	@cp -rp targets                      build/release/tinygo/targets
-	./build/tinygo build-builtins -target=armv6m-none-eabi  -o build/release/tinygo/pkg/armv6m-none-eabi/compiler-rt.a
-	./build/tinygo build-builtins -target=armv7m-none-eabi  -o build/release/tinygo/pkg/armv7m-none-eabi/compiler-rt.a
-	./build/tinygo build-builtins -target=armv7em-none-eabi -o build/release/tinygo/pkg/armv7em-none-eabi/compiler-rt.a
+	./build/tinygo build-library -target=armv6m-none-eabi  -o build/release/tinygo/pkg/armv6m-none-eabi/compiler-rt.a compiler-rt
+	./build/tinygo build-library -target=armv7m-none-eabi  -o build/release/tinygo/pkg/armv7m-none-eabi/compiler-rt.a compiler-rt
+	./build/tinygo build-library -target=armv7em-none-eabi -o build/release/tinygo/pkg/armv7em-none-eabi/compiler-rt.a compiler-rt
+	./build/tinygo build-library -target=armv6m-none-eabi  -o build/release/tinygo/pkg/armv6m-none-eabi/picolibc.a picolibc
+	./build/tinygo build-library -target=armv7m-none-eabi  -o build/release/tinygo/pkg/armv7m-none-eabi/picolibc.a picolibc
+	./build/tinygo build-library -target=armv7em-none-eabi -o build/release/tinygo/pkg/armv7em-none-eabi/picolibc.a picolibc
+
+release: build/release
 	tar -czf build/release.tar.gz -C build/release tinygo
+
+deb: build/release
+	@mkdir -p build/release-deb/usr/local/bin
+	@mkdir -p build/release-deb/usr/local/lib
+	cp -ar build/release/tinygo build/release-deb/usr/local/lib/tinygo
+	ln -sf ../lib/tinygo/bin/tinygo build/release-deb/usr/local/bin/tinygo
+	fpm -f -s dir -t deb -n tinygo -v $(shell grep "const Version = " goenv/version.go | awk '{print $$NF}') -m '@tinygo-org' --description='TinyGo is a Go compiler for small places.' --license='BSD 3-Clause' --url=https://tinygo.org/ --deb-changelog CHANGELOG.md -p build/release.deb -C ./build/release-deb

README.md

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 # TinyGo - Go compiler for small places
 
-[![CircleCI](https://circleci.com/gh/tinygo-org/tinygo/tree/dev.svg?style=svg)](https://circleci.com/gh/tinygo-org/tinygo/tree/dev)
+[![CircleCI](https://circleci.com/gh/tinygo-org/tinygo/tree/dev.svg?style=svg)](https://circleci.com/gh/tinygo-org/tinygo/tree/dev) [![Build Status](https://dev.azure.com/tinygo/tinygo/_apis/build/status/tinygo-CI?branchName=dev)](https://dev.azure.com/tinygo/tinygo/_build/latest?definitionId=1&branchName=dev)
 
-TinyGo is a Go compiler intended for use in small places such as microcontrollers, WebAssembly (WASM), and command-line tools.
+TinyGo is a Go compiler intended for use in small places such as microcontrollers, WebAssembly (Wasm), and command-line tools.
 
 It reuses libraries used by the [Go language tools](https://golang.org/pkg/go/) alongside [LLVM](http://llvm.org) to provide an alternative way to compile programs written in the Go programming language.
 
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ import (
 )
 
 func main() {
-    led := machine.GPIO{machine.LED}
-    led.Configure(machine.GPIOConfig{Mode: machine.GPIO_OUTPUT})
+    led := machine.LED
+    led.Configure(machine.PinConfig{Mode: machine.PinOutput})
     for {
         led.Low()
         time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 1000)
@@ -43,19 +43,47 @@ See the [getting started instructions](https://tinygo.org/getting-started/) for
 
 You can compile TinyGo programs for microcontrollers, WebAssembly and Linux.
 
-The following microcontroller boards are currently supported:
+The following 39 microcontroller boards/devices are currently supported:
 
+* [Adafruit Circuit Playground Bluefruit](https://www.adafruit.com/product/4333)
 * [Adafruit Circuit Playground Express](https://www.adafruit.com/product/3333)
+* [Adafruit CLUE Alpha](https://www.adafruit.com/product/4500)
+* [Adafruit Feather M0](https://www.adafruit.com/product/2772)
+* [Adafruit Feather M4](https://www.adafruit.com/product/3857)
+* [Adafruit Feather nRF52840 Express](https://www.adafruit.com/product/4062)
 * [Adafruit ItsyBitsy M0](https://www.adafruit.com/product/3727)
+* [Adafruit ItsyBitsy M4](https://www.adafruit.com/product/3800)
+* [Adafruit Metro M4 Express Airlift](https://www.adafruit.com/product/4000)
+* [Adafruit PyBadge](https://www.adafruit.com/product/4200)
+* [Adafruit PyGamer](https://www.adafruit.com/product/4242)
+* [Adafruit PyPortal](https://www.adafruit.com/product/4116)
+* [Adafruit Trinket M0](https://www.adafruit.com/product/3500)
+* [Arduino Mega 2560](https://store.arduino.cc/arduino-mega-2560-rev3)
+* [Arduino Nano](https://store.arduino.cc/arduino-nano)
+* [Arduino Nano33 IoT](https://store.arduino.cc/nano-33-iot)
 * [Arduino Uno](https://store.arduino.cc/arduino-uno-rev3)
-* [BBC:Microbit](https://microbit.org/)
-* [ST Micro STM32F103XX "Bluepill"](http://wiki.stm32duino.com/index.php?title=Blue_Pill)
+* [BBC micro:bit](https://microbit.org/)
 * [Digispark](http://digistump.com/products/1)
+* [Game Boy Advance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_Boy_Advance)
+* [Makerdiary nRF52840-MDK](https://wiki.makerdiary.com/nrf52840-mdk/)
+* [Nintendo Switch](https://www.nintendo.com/switch/)
 * [Nordic Semiconductor PCA10031](https://www.nordicsemi.com/eng/Products/nRF51-Dongle)
 * [Nordic Semiconductor PCA10040](https://www.nordicsemi.com/eng/Products/Bluetooth-low-energy/nRF52-DK)
 * [Nordic Semiconductor PCA10056](https://www.nordicsemi.com/Software-and-Tools/Development-Kits/nRF52840-DK)
-* [Makerdiary nRF52840-MDK](https://wiki.makerdiary.com/nrf52840-mdk/)
+* [Particle Argon](https://docs.particle.io/datasheets/wi-fi/argon-datasheet/)
+* [Particle Boron](https://docs.particle.io/datasheets/cellular/boron-datasheet/)
+* [Particle Xenon](https://docs.particle.io/datasheets/discontinued/xenon-datasheet/)
 * [Phytec reel board](https://www.phytec.eu/product-eu/internet-of-things/reelboard/)
+* [PineTime DevKit](https://www.pine64.org/pinetime/)
+* [PJRC Teensy 3.6](https://www.pjrc.com/store/teensy36.html)
+* [Seeed Wio Terminal](https://www.seeedstudio.com/Wio-Terminal-p-4509.html)
+* [Seeed Seeeduino XIAO](https://www.seeedstudio.com/Seeeduino-XIAO-Arduino-Microcontroller-SAMD21-Cortex-M0+-p-4426.html)
+* [Seeed Sipeed MAix BiT](https://www.seeedstudio.com/Sipeed-MAix-BiT-for-RISC-V-AI-IoT-p-2872.html)
+* [SiFIve HiFive1](https://www.sifive.com/boards/hifive1)
+* [ST Micro "Nucleo F103RB"](https://www.st.com/en/evaluation-tools/nucleo-f103rb.html)
+* [ST Micro STM32F103XX "Bluepill"](http://wiki.stm32duino.com/index.php?title=Blue_Pill)
+* [ST Micro STM32F407 "Discovery"](https://www.st.com/en/evaluation-tools/stm32f4discovery.html)
+* [X9 Pro smartwatch](https://github.com/curtpw/nRF5x-device-reverse-engineering/tree/master/X9-nrf52832-activity-tracker/)
 
 For more information, see [this list of boards](https://tinygo.org/microcontrollers/). Pull requests for additional support are welcome!
 
@@ -114,3 +142,7 @@ The original reasoning was: if [Python](https://micropython.org/) can run on mic
 ## License
 
 This project is licensed under the BSD 3-clause license, just like the [Go project](https://golang.org/LICENSE) itself.
+
+Some code has been copied from the LLVM project and is therefore licensed under [a variant of the Apache 2.0 license](http://releases.llvm.org/10.0.0/LICENSE.TXT). This has been clearly indicated in the header of these files.
+
+Some code has been copied and/or ported from Paul Stoffregen's Teensy libraries and is therefore licensed under PJRC's license. This has been clearly indicated in the header of these files.

azure-pipelines.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+# Avoid lengthy LLVM rebuilds on each newly pushed branch. Pull requests will
+# be built anyway.
+trigger:
+- release
+- dev
+
+jobs:
+- job: Build
+  timeoutInMinutes: 240 # 4h
+  pool:
+    vmImage: 'VS2017-Win2016'
+  steps:
+    - task: GoTool@0
+      inputs:
+        version: '1.15'
+    - checkout: self
+    - task: CacheBeta@0
+      displayName: Cache LLVM source
+      inputs:
+        key: llvm-source-10-windows-v0
+        path: llvm-project
+    - task: Bash@3
+      displayName: Download LLVM source
+      inputs:
+        targetType: inline
+        script: make llvm-source
+    - task: CacheBeta@0
+      displayName: Cache LLVM build
+      inputs:
+        key: llvm-build-10-windows-v0
+        path: llvm-build
+    - task: Bash@3
+      displayName: Build LLVM
+      inputs:
+        targetType: inline
+        script: |
+          if [ ! -f llvm-build/lib/liblldELF.a ]
+          then
+            choco install ninja
+            make llvm-build
+          fi
+    - task: Bash@3
+      displayName: Install QEMU
+      inputs:
+        targetType: inline
+        script: choco install qemu --version=2020.06.12
+    - task: CacheBeta@0
+      displayName: Cache wasi-libc sysroot
+      inputs:
+        key: wasi-libc-sysroot-v2
+        path: lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
+    - task: Bash@3
+      displayName: Build wasi-libc
+      inputs:
+        targetType: inline
+        script: PATH=/usr/bin:$PATH make wasi-libc
+    - task: Bash@3
+      displayName: Test TinyGo
+      inputs:
+        targetType: inline
+        script: |
+          export PATH="$PATH:./llvm-build/bin:/c/Program Files/qemu"
+          unset GOROOT
+          make test
+    - task: Bash@3
+      displayName: Build TinyGo release tarball
+      inputs:
+        targetType: inline
+        script: |
+          export PATH="$PATH:./llvm-build/bin:/c/Program Files/qemu"
+          unset GOROOT
+          make build/release -j4
+    - publish: $(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory)/build/release/tinygo
+      displayName: Publish zip as artifact
+      artifact: tinygo
+    - task: Bash@3
+      displayName: Smoke tests
+      inputs:
+        targetType: inline
+        script: |
+          export PATH="$PATH:./llvm-build/bin:/c/Program Files/qemu"
+          unset GOROOT
+          make smoketest TINYGO=build/tinygo AVR=0

builder/ar.go

@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+package builder
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"debug/elf"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/blakesmith/ar"
+)
+
+// makeArchive creates an arcive for static linking from a list of object files
+// given as a parameter. It is equivalent to the following command:
+//
+//     ar -rcs <archivePath> <objs...>
+func makeArchive(archivePath string, objs []string) error {
+	// Open the archive file.
+	arfile, err := os.Create(archivePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer arfile.Close()
+	arwriter := ar.NewWriter(arfile)
+	err = arwriter.WriteGlobalHeader()
+	if err != nil {
+		return &os.PathError{"write ar header", archivePath, err}
+	}
+
+	// Open all object files and read the symbols for the symbol table.
+	symbolTable := []struct {
+		name      string // symbol name
+		fileIndex int    // index into objfiles
+	}{}
+	objfiles := make([]struct {
+		file          *os.File
+		archiveOffset int32
+	}, len(objs))
+	for i, objpath := range objs {
+		objfile, err := os.Open(objpath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		objfiles[i].file = objfile
+
+		// Read the symbols and add them to the symbol table.
+		dbg, err := elf.NewFile(objfile)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		symbols, err := dbg.Symbols()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		for _, symbol := range symbols {
+			bind := elf.ST_BIND(symbol.Info)
+			if bind != elf.STB_GLOBAL && bind != elf.STB_WEAK {
+				// Don't include local symbols (STB_LOCAL).
+				continue
+			}
+			if elf.ST_TYPE(symbol.Info) != elf.STT_FUNC {
+				// Not a function.
+				// TODO: perhaps globals variables should also be included?
+				continue
+			}
+			// Include in archive.
+			symbolTable = append(symbolTable, struct {
+				name      string
+				fileIndex int
+			}{symbol.Name, i})
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Create the symbol table buffer.
+	// For some (sparse) details on the file format:
+	// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar_(Unix)#System_V_(or_GNU)_variant
+	buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
+	binary.Write(buf, binary.BigEndian, int32(len(symbolTable)))
+	for range symbolTable {
+		// This is a placeholder index, it will be updated after all files have
+		// been written to the archive (see the end of this function).
+		err = binary.Write(buf, binary.BigEndian, int32(0))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	for _, sym := range symbolTable {
+		_, err := buf.Write([]byte(sym.name + "\x00"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	for buf.Len()%2 != 0 {
+		// The symbol table must be aligned.
+		// This appears to be required by lld.
+		buf.WriteByte(0)
+	}
+
+	// Write the symbol table.
+	err = arwriter.WriteHeader(&ar.Header{
+		Name:    "/",
+		ModTime: time.Unix(0, 0),
+		Uid:     0,
+		Gid:     0,
+		Mode:    0,
+		Size:    int64(buf.Len()),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Keep track of the start of the symbol table.
+	symbolTableStart, err := arfile.Seek(0, os.SEEK_CUR)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Write symbol table contents.
+	_, err = arfile.Write(buf.Bytes())
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Add all object files to the archive.
+	for i, objfile := range objfiles {
+		// Store the start index, for when we'll update the symbol table with
+		// the correct file start indices.
+		offset, err := arfile.Seek(0, os.SEEK_CUR)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if int64(int32(offset)) != offset {
+			return errors.New("large archives (4GB+) not supported: " + archivePath)
+		}
+		objfiles[i].archiveOffset = int32(offset)
+
+		// Write the file header.
+		st, err := objfile.file.Stat()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		err = arwriter.WriteHeader(&ar.Header{
+			Name:    filepath.Base(objfile.file.Name()),
+			ModTime: time.Unix(0, 0),
+			Uid:     0,
+			Gid:     0,
+			Mode:    0644,
+			Size:    st.Size(),
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// Copy the file contents into the archive.
+		n, err := io.Copy(arwriter, objfile.file)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if n != st.Size() {
+			return errors.New("file modified during ar creation: " + archivePath)
+		}
+
+		// File is not needed anymore.
+		objfile.file.Close()
+	}
+
+	// Create symbol indices.
+	indicesBuf := &bytes.Buffer{}
+	for _, sym := range symbolTable {
+		err = binary.Write(indicesBuf, binary.BigEndian, objfiles[sym.fileIndex].archiveOffset)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Overwrite placeholder indices.
+	_, err = arfile.WriteAt(indicesBuf.Bytes(), symbolTableStart+4)
+	return err
+}

builder/build.go

@@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
+// Package builder is the compiler driver of TinyGo. It takes in a package name
+// and an output path, and outputs an executable. It manages the entire
+// compilation pipeline in between.
+package builder
+
+import (
+	"debug/elf"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compileopts"
+	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compiler"
+	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv"
+	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/interp"
+	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/stacksize"
+	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/transform"
+	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
+)
+
+// Build performs a single package to executable Go build. It takes in a package
+// name, an output path, and set of compile options and from that it manages the
+// whole compilation process.
+//
+// The error value may be of type *MultiError. Callers will likely want to check
+// for this case and print such errors individually.
+func Build(pkgName, outpath string, config *compileopts.Config, action func(string) error) error {
+	// Compile Go code to IR.
+	machine, err := compiler.NewTargetMachine(config)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	mod, extraFiles, extraLDFlags, errs := compiler.Compile(pkgName, machine, config)
+	if errs != nil {
+		return newMultiError(errs)
+	}
+
+	if config.Options.PrintIR {
+		fmt.Println("; Generated LLVM IR:")
+		fmt.Println(mod.String())
+	}
+	if err := llvm.VerifyModule(mod, llvm.PrintMessageAction); err != nil {
+		return errors.New("verification error after IR construction")
+	}
+
+	err = interp.Run(mod, config.DumpSSA())
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := llvm.VerifyModule(mod, llvm.PrintMessageAction); err != nil {
+		return errors.New("verification error after interpreting runtime.initAll")
+	}
+
+	if config.GOOS() != "darwin" {
+		transform.ApplyFunctionSections(mod) // -ffunction-sections
+	}
+
+	// Browsers cannot handle external functions that have type i64 because it
+	// cannot be represented exactly in JavaScript (JS only has doubles). To
+	// keep functions interoperable, pass int64 types as pointers to
+	// stack-allocated values.
+	// Use -wasm-abi=generic to disable this behaviour.
+	if config.Options.WasmAbi == "js" && strings.HasPrefix(config.Triple(), "wasm") {
+		err := transform.ExternalInt64AsPtr(mod)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Optimization levels here are roughly the same as Clang, but probably not
+	// exactly.
+	errs = nil
+	switch config.Options.Opt {
+	/*
+		Currently, turning optimizations off causes compile failures.
+		We rely on the optimizer removing some dead symbols.
+		Avoid providing an option that does not work right now.
+		In the future once everything has been fixed we can re-enable this.
+
+		case "none", "0":
+			errs = transform.Optimize(mod, config, 0, 0, 0) // -O0
+	*/
+	case "1":
+		errs = transform.Optimize(mod, config, 1, 0, 0) // -O1
+	case "2":
+		errs = transform.Optimize(mod, config, 2, 0, 225) // -O2
+	case "s":
+		errs = transform.Optimize(mod, config, 2, 1, 225) // -Os
+	case "z":
+		errs = transform.Optimize(mod, config, 2, 2, 5) // -Oz, default
+	default:
+		errs = []error{errors.New("unknown optimization level: -opt=" + config.Options.Opt)}
+	}
+	if len(errs) > 0 {
+		return newMultiError(errs)
+	}
+	if err := llvm.VerifyModule(mod, llvm.PrintMessageAction); err != nil {
+		return errors.New("verification failure after LLVM optimization passes")
+	}
+
+	// On the AVR, pointers can point either to flash or to RAM, but we don't
+	// know. As a temporary fix, load all global variables in RAM.
+	// In the future, there should be a compiler pass that determines which
+	// pointers are flash and which are in RAM so that pointers can have a
+	// correct address space parameter (address space 1 is for flash).
+	if strings.HasPrefix(config.Triple(), "avr") {
+		transform.NonConstGlobals(mod)
+		if err := llvm.VerifyModule(mod, llvm.PrintMessageAction); err != nil {
+			return errors.New("verification error after making all globals non-constant on AVR")
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Generate output.
+	outext := filepath.Ext(outpath)
+	switch outext {
+	case ".o":
+		llvmBuf, err := machine.EmitToMemoryBuffer(mod, llvm.ObjectFile)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return ioutil.WriteFile(outpath, llvmBuf.Bytes(), 0666)
+	case ".bc":
+		data := llvm.WriteBitcodeToMemoryBuffer(mod).Bytes()
+		return ioutil.WriteFile(outpath, data, 0666)
+	case ".ll":
+		data := []byte(mod.String())
+		return ioutil.WriteFile(outpath, data, 0666)
+	default:
+		// Act as a compiler driver.
+
+		// Create a temporary directory for intermediary files.
+		dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "tinygo")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
+
+		// Write the object file.
+		objfile := filepath.Join(dir, "main.o")
+		llvmBuf, err := machine.EmitToMemoryBuffer(mod, llvm.ObjectFile)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		err = ioutil.WriteFile(objfile, llvmBuf.Bytes(), 0666)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// Prepare link command.
+		executable := filepath.Join(dir, "main")
+		tmppath := executable // final file
+		ldflags := append(config.LDFlags(), "-o", executable, objfile)
+
+		// Load builtins library from the cache, possibly compiling it on the
+		// fly.
+		if config.Target.RTLib == "compiler-rt" {
+			librt, err := CompilerRT.Load(config.Triple())
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			ldflags = append(ldflags, librt)
+		}
+
+		// Add libc.
+		if config.Target.Libc == "picolibc" {
+			libc, err := Picolibc.Load(config.Triple())
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			ldflags = append(ldflags, libc)
+		}
+
+		// Compile extra files.
+		root := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")
+		for i, path := range config.ExtraFiles() {
+			abspath := filepath.Join(root, path)
+			outpath := filepath.Join(dir, "extra-"+strconv.Itoa(i)+"-"+filepath.Base(path)+".o")
+			err := runCCompiler(config.Target.Compiler, append(config.CFlags(), "-c", "-o", outpath, abspath)...)
+			if err != nil {
+				return &commandError{"failed to build", path, err}
+			}
+			ldflags = append(ldflags, outpath)
+		}
+
+		// Compile C files in packages.
+		for i, file := range extraFiles {
+			outpath := filepath.Join(dir, "pkg"+strconv.Itoa(i)+"-"+filepath.Base(file)+".o")
+			err := runCCompiler(config.Target.Compiler, append(config.CFlags(), "-c", "-o", outpath, file)...)
+			if err != nil {
+				return &commandError{"failed to build", file, err}
+			}
+			ldflags = append(ldflags, outpath)
+		}
+
+		if len(extraLDFlags) > 0 {
+			ldflags = append(ldflags, extraLDFlags...)
+		}
+
+		// Link the object files together.
+		err = link(config.Target.Linker, ldflags...)
+		if err != nil {
+			return &commandError{"failed to link", executable, err}
+		}
+
+		if config.Options.PrintSizes == "short" || config.Options.PrintSizes == "full" {
+			sizes, err := loadProgramSize(executable)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if config.Options.PrintSizes == "short" {
+				fmt.Printf("   code    data     bss |   flash     ram\n")
+				fmt.Printf("%7d %7d %7d | %7d %7d\n", sizes.Code, sizes.Data, sizes.BSS, sizes.Code+sizes.Data, sizes.Data+sizes.BSS)
+			} else {
+				fmt.Printf("   code  rodata    data     bss |   flash     ram | package\n")
+				for _, name := range sizes.sortedPackageNames() {
+					pkgSize := sizes.Packages[name]
+					fmt.Printf("%7d %7d %7d %7d | %7d %7d | %s\n", pkgSize.Code, pkgSize.ROData, pkgSize.Data, pkgSize.BSS, pkgSize.Flash(), pkgSize.RAM(), name)
+				}
+				fmt.Printf("%7d %7d %7d %7d | %7d %7d | (sum)\n", sizes.Sum.Code, sizes.Sum.ROData, sizes.Sum.Data, sizes.Sum.BSS, sizes.Sum.Flash(), sizes.Sum.RAM())
+				fmt.Printf("%7d       - %7d %7d | %7d %7d | (all)\n", sizes.Code, sizes.Data, sizes.BSS, sizes.Code+sizes.Data, sizes.Data+sizes.BSS)
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Print goroutine stack sizes, as far as possible.
+		if config.Options.PrintStacks {
+			printStacks(mod, executable)
+		}
+
+		// Get an Intel .hex file or .bin file from the .elf file.
+		if outext == ".hex" || outext == ".bin" || outext == ".gba" {
+			tmppath = filepath.Join(dir, "main"+outext)
+			err := objcopy(executable, tmppath)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		} else if outext == ".uf2" {
+			// Get UF2 from the .elf file.
+			tmppath = filepath.Join(dir, "main"+outext)
+			err := convertELFFileToUF2File(executable, tmppath, config.Target.UF2FamilyID)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		return action(tmppath)
+	}
+}
+
+// printStacks prints the maximum stack depth for functions that are started as
+// goroutines. Stack sizes cannot always be determined statically, in particular
+// recursive functions and functions that call interface methods or function
+// pointers may have an unknown stack depth (depending on what the optimizer
+// manages to optimize away).
+//
+// It might print something like the following:
+//
+//     function                         stack usage (in bytes)
+//     Reset_Handler                    316
+//     .Lexamples/blinky2.led1          92
+//     .Lruntime.run$1                  300
+func printStacks(mod llvm.Module, executable string) {
+	// Determine which functions call a function pointer.
+	var callsIndirectFunction []string
+	for fn := mod.FirstFunction(); !fn.IsNil(); fn = llvm.NextFunction(fn) {
+		for bb := fn.FirstBasicBlock(); !bb.IsNil(); bb = llvm.NextBasicBlock(bb) {
+			for inst := bb.FirstInstruction(); !inst.IsNil(); inst = llvm.NextInstruction(inst) {
+				if inst.IsACallInst().IsNil() {
+					continue
+				}
+				if callee := inst.CalledValue(); callee.IsAFunction().IsNil() && callee.IsAInlineAsm().IsNil() {
+					callsIndirectFunction = append(callsIndirectFunction, fn.Name())
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Load the ELF binary.
+	f, err := elf.Open(executable)
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "could not load executable for stack size analysis:", err)
+		return
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	// Determine the frame size of each function (if available) and the callgraph.
+	functions, err := stacksize.CallGraph(f, callsIndirectFunction)
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "could not parse executable for stack size analysis:", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Get a list of "go wrappers", small wrapper functions that decode
+	// parameters when starting a new goroutine.
+	var gowrappers []string
+	for name := range functions {
+		if strings.HasSuffix(name, "$gowrapper") {
+			gowrappers = append(gowrappers, name)
+		}
+	}
+	sort.Strings(gowrappers)
+
+	switch f.Machine {
+	case elf.EM_ARM:
+		// Add the reset handler, which runs startup code and is the
+		// interrupt/scheduler stack with -scheduler=tasks.
+		// Note that because interrupts happen on this stack, the stack needed
+		// by just the Reset_Handler is not enough. Stacks needed by interrupt
+		// handlers should also be taken into account.
+		gowrappers = append([]string{"Reset_Handler"}, gowrappers...)
+	}
+
+	// Print the sizes of all stacks.
+	fmt.Printf("%-32s %s\n", "function", "stack usage (in bytes)")
+	for _, name := range gowrappers {
+		for _, fn := range functions[name] {
+			stackSize, stackSizeType, missingStackSize := fn.StackSize()
+			strippedName := name
+			if strings.HasSuffix(name, "$gowrapper") {
+				strippedName = name[:len(name)-len("$gowrapper")]
+			}
+			switch stackSizeType {
+			case stacksize.Bounded:
+				fmt.Printf("%-32s %d\n", strippedName, stackSize)
+			case stacksize.Unknown:
+				fmt.Printf("%-32s unknown, %s does not have stack frame information\n", strippedName, missingStackSize)
+			case stacksize.Recursive:
+				fmt.Printf("%-32s recursive, %s may call itself\n", strippedName, missingStackSize)
+			case stacksize.IndirectCall:
+				fmt.Printf("%-32s unknown, %s calls a function pointer\n", strippedName, missingStackSize)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

builder/buildcache.go

@@ -1,20 +1,13 @@
-package main
+package builder
 
 import (
 	"io"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"time"
-)
 
-// Get the cache directory, usually ~/.cache/tinygo
-func cacheDir() string {
-	dir, err := os.UserCacheDir()
-	if err != nil {
-		panic("could not find cache dir: " + err.Error())
-	}
-	return filepath.Join(dir, "tinygo")
-}
+	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv"
+)
 
 // Return the newest timestamp of all the file paths passed in. Used to check
 // for stale caches.
@@ -41,8 +34,7 @@ func cacheTimestamp(paths []string) (time.Time, error) {
 // TODO: the configKey is currently ignored. It is supposed to be used as extra
 // data for the cache key, like the compiler version and arguments.
 func cacheLoad(name, configKey string, sourceFiles []string) (string, error) {
-	dir := cacheDir()
-	cachepath := filepath.Join(dir, name)
+	cachepath := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("GOCACHE"), name)
 	cacheStat, err := os.Stat(cachepath)
 	if os.IsNotExist(err) {
 		return "", nil // does not exist
@@ -76,7 +68,7 @@ func cacheStore(tmppath, name, configKey string, sourceFiles []string) (string,
 
 	// TODO: check the config key
 
-	dir := cacheDir()
+	dir := goenv.Get("GOCACHE")
 	err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0777)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
@@ -117,10 +109,10 @@ func moveFile(src, dst string) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	err = os.Rename(dst+".tmp", dst)
+	err = outf.Close()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	return outf.Close()
+	return os.Rename(dst+".tmp", dst)
 }

builder/builtins.go

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+package builder
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// These are the GENERIC_SOURCES according to CMakeList.txt.
+var genericBuiltins = []string{
+	"absvdi2.c",
+	"absvsi2.c",
+	"absvti2.c",
+	"adddf3.c",
+	"addsf3.c",
+	"addtf3.c",
+	"addvdi3.c",
+	"addvsi3.c",
+	"addvti3.c",
+	"apple_versioning.c",
+	"ashldi3.c",
+	"ashlti3.c",
+	"ashrdi3.c",
+	"ashrti3.c",
+	"bswapdi2.c",
+	"bswapsi2.c",
+	"clzdi2.c",
+	"clzsi2.c",
+	"clzti2.c",
+	"cmpdi2.c",
+	"cmpti2.c",
+	"comparedf2.c",
+	"comparesf2.c",
+	"ctzdi2.c",
+	"ctzsi2.c",
+	"ctzti2.c",
+	"divdc3.c",
+	"divdf3.c",
+	"divdi3.c",
+	"divmoddi4.c",
+	"divmodsi4.c",
+	"divsc3.c",
+	"divsf3.c",
+	"divsi3.c",
+	"divtc3.c",
+	"divti3.c",
+	"divtf3.c",
+	"extendsfdf2.c",
+	"extendhfsf2.c",
+	"ffsdi2.c",
+	"ffssi2.c",
+	"ffsti2.c",
+	"fixdfdi.c",
+	"fixdfsi.c",
+	"fixdfti.c",
+	"fixsfdi.c",
+	"fixsfsi.c",
+	"fixsfti.c",
+	"fixunsdfdi.c",
+	"fixunsdfsi.c",
+	"fixunsdfti.c",
+	"fixunssfdi.c",
+	"fixunssfsi.c",
+	"fixunssfti.c",
+	"floatdidf.c",
+	"floatdisf.c",
+	"floatsidf.c",
+	"floatsisf.c",
+	"floattidf.c",
+	"floattisf.c",
+	"floatundidf.c",
+	"floatundisf.c",
+	"floatunsidf.c",
+	"floatunsisf.c",
+	"floatuntidf.c",
+	"floatuntisf.c",
+	//"int_util.c",
+	"lshrdi3.c",
+	"lshrti3.c",
+	"moddi3.c",
+	"modsi3.c",
+	"modti3.c",
+	"muldc3.c",
+	"muldf3.c",
+	"muldi3.c",
+	"mulodi4.c",
+	"mulosi4.c",
+	"muloti4.c",
+	"mulsc3.c",
+	"mulsf3.c",
+	"multi3.c",
+	"multf3.c",
+	"mulvdi3.c",
+	"mulvsi3.c",
+	"mulvti3.c",
+	"negdf2.c",
+	"negdi2.c",
+	"negsf2.c",
+	"negti2.c",
+	"negvdi2.c",
+	"negvsi2.c",
+	"negvti2.c",
+	"os_version_check.c",
+	"paritydi2.c",
+	"paritysi2.c",
+	"parityti2.c",
+	"popcountdi2.c",
+	"popcountsi2.c",
+	"popcountti2.c",
+	"powidf2.c",
+	"powisf2.c",
+	"powitf2.c",
+	"subdf3.c",
+	"subsf3.c",
+	"subvdi3.c",
+	"subvsi3.c",
+	"subvti3.c",
+	"subtf3.c",
+	"trampoline_setup.c",
+	"truncdfhf2.c",
+	"truncdfsf2.c",
+	"truncsfhf2.c",
+	"ucmpdi2.c",
+	"ucmpti2.c",
+	"udivdi3.c",
+	"udivmoddi4.c",
+	"udivmodsi4.c",
+	"udivmodti4.c",
+	"udivsi3.c",
+	"udivti3.c",
+	"umoddi3.c",
+	"umodsi3.c",
+	"umodti3.c",
+}
+
+var aeabiBuiltins = []string{
+	"arm/aeabi_cdcmp.S",
+	"arm/aeabi_cdcmpeq_check_nan.c",
+	"arm/aeabi_cfcmp.S",
+	"arm/aeabi_cfcmpeq_check_nan.c",
+	"arm/aeabi_dcmp.S",
+	"arm/aeabi_div0.c",
+	"arm/aeabi_drsub.c",
+	"arm/aeabi_fcmp.S",
+	"arm/aeabi_frsub.c",
+	"arm/aeabi_idivmod.S",
+	"arm/aeabi_ldivmod.S",
+	"arm/aeabi_memcmp.S",
+	"arm/aeabi_memcpy.S",
+	"arm/aeabi_memmove.S",
+	"arm/aeabi_memset.S",
+	"arm/aeabi_uidivmod.S",
+	"arm/aeabi_uldivmod.S",
+}
+
+// CompilerRT is a library with symbols required by programs compiled with LLVM.
+// These symbols are for operations that cannot be emitted with a single
+// instruction or a short sequence of instructions for that target.
+//
+// For more information, see: https://compiler-rt.llvm.org/
+var CompilerRT = Library{
+	name:      "compiler-rt",
+	cflags:    func() []string { return []string{"-Werror", "-Wall", "-std=c11", "-nostdlibinc"} },
+	sourceDir: "lib/compiler-rt/lib/builtins",
+	sources: func(target string) []string {
+		builtins := append([]string{}, genericBuiltins...) // copy genericBuiltins
+		if strings.HasPrefix(target, "arm") || strings.HasPrefix(target, "thumb") {
+			builtins = append(builtins, aeabiBuiltins...)
+		}
+		return builtins
+	},
+}

builder/cc1as.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,510 @@
+// +build byollvm
+
+//===-- cc1as.cpp - Clang Assembler  --------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This is the entry point to the clang -cc1as functionality, which implements
+// the direct interface to the LLVM MC based assembler.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "clang/Basic/Diagnostic.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/DiagnosticOptions.h"
+#include "clang/Driver/DriverDiagnostic.h"
+#include "clang/Driver/Options.h"
+#include "clang/Frontend/FrontendDiagnostic.h"
+#include "clang/Frontend/TextDiagnosticPrinter.h"
+#include "clang/Frontend/Utils.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
+#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmBackend.h"
+#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/MC/MCCodeEmitter.h"
+#include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
+#include "llvm/MC/MCInstrInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/MC/MCObjectFileInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/MC/MCObjectWriter.h"
+#include "llvm/MC/MCParser/MCAsmParser.h"
+#include "llvm/MC/MCParser/MCTargetAsmParser.h"
+#include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/MC/MCSectionMachO.h"
+#include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
+#include "llvm/MC/MCSubtargetInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/MC/MCTargetOptions.h"
+#include "llvm/Option/Arg.h"
+#include "llvm/Option/ArgList.h"
+#include "llvm/Option/OptTable.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/FormattedStream.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Host.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Process.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Signals.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/SourceMgr.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/TargetRegistry.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/TargetSelect.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Timer.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
+#include <memory>
+#include <system_error>
+using namespace clang;
+using namespace clang::driver;
+using namespace clang::driver::options;
+using namespace llvm;
+using namespace llvm::opt;
+
+#include "cc1as.h"
+
+bool AssemblerInvocation::CreateFromArgs(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,
+                                         ArrayRef<const char *> Argv,
+                                         DiagnosticsEngine &Diags) {
+  bool Success = true;
+
+  // Parse the arguments.
+  const OptTable &OptTbl = getDriverOptTable();
+
+  const unsigned IncludedFlagsBitmask = options::CC1AsOption;
+  unsigned MissingArgIndex, MissingArgCount;
+  InputArgList Args = OptTbl.ParseArgs(Argv, MissingArgIndex, MissingArgCount,
+                                       IncludedFlagsBitmask);
+
+  // Check for missing argument error.
+  if (MissingArgCount) {
+    Diags.Report(diag::err_drv_missing_argument)
+        << Args.getArgString(MissingArgIndex) << MissingArgCount;
+    Success = false;
+  }
+
+  // Issue errors on unknown arguments.
+  for (const Arg *A : Args.filtered(OPT_UNKNOWN)) {
+    auto ArgString = A->getAsString(Args);
+    std::string Nearest;
+    if (OptTbl.findNearest(ArgString, Nearest, IncludedFlagsBitmask) > 1)
+      Diags.Report(diag::err_drv_unknown_argument) << ArgString;
+    else
+      Diags.Report(diag::err_drv_unknown_argument_with_suggestion)
+          << ArgString << Nearest;
+    Success = false;
+  }
+
+  // Construct the invocation.
+
+  // Target Options
+  Opts.Triple = llvm::Triple::normalize(Args.getLastArgValue(OPT_triple));
+  Opts.CPU = Args.getLastArgValue(OPT_target_cpu);
+  Opts.Features = Args.getAllArgValues(OPT_target_feature);
+
+  // Use the default target triple if unspecified.
+  if (Opts.Triple.empty())
+    Opts.Triple = llvm::sys::getDefaultTargetTriple();
+
+  // Language Options
+  Opts.IncludePaths = Args.getAllArgValues(OPT_I);
+  Opts.NoInitialTextSection = Args.hasArg(OPT_n);
+  Opts.SaveTemporaryLabels = Args.hasArg(OPT_msave_temp_labels);
+  // Any DebugInfoKind implies GenDwarfForAssembly.
+  Opts.GenDwarfForAssembly = Args.hasArg(OPT_debug_info_kind_EQ);
+
+  if (const Arg *A = Args.getLastArg(OPT_compress_debug_sections,
+                                     OPT_compress_debug_sections_EQ)) {
+    if (A->getOption().getID() == OPT_compress_debug_sections) {
+      // TODO: be more clever about the compression type auto-detection
+      Opts.CompressDebugSections = llvm::DebugCompressionType::GNU;
+    } else {
+      Opts.CompressDebugSections =
+          llvm::StringSwitch<llvm::DebugCompressionType>(A->getValue())
+              .Case("none", llvm::DebugCompressionType::None)
+              .Case("zlib", llvm::DebugCompressionType::Z)
+              .Case("zlib-gnu", llvm::DebugCompressionType::GNU)
+              .Default(llvm::DebugCompressionType::None);
+    }
+  }
+
+  Opts.RelaxELFRelocations = Args.hasArg(OPT_mrelax_relocations);
+  Opts.DwarfVersion = getLastArgIntValue(Args, OPT_dwarf_version_EQ, 2, Diags);
+  Opts.DwarfDebugFlags = Args.getLastArgValue(OPT_dwarf_debug_flags);
+  Opts.DwarfDebugProducer = Args.getLastArgValue(OPT_dwarf_debug_producer);
+  Opts.DebugCompilationDir = Args.getLastArgValue(OPT_fdebug_compilation_dir);
+  Opts.MainFileName = Args.getLastArgValue(OPT_main_file_name);
+
+  for (const auto &Arg : Args.getAllArgValues(OPT_fdebug_prefix_map_EQ))
+    Opts.DebugPrefixMap.insert(StringRef(Arg).split('='));
+
+  // Frontend Options
+  if (Args.hasArg(OPT_INPUT)) {
+    bool First = true;
+    for (const Arg *A : Args.filtered(OPT_INPUT)) {
+      if (First) {
+        Opts.InputFile = A->getValue();
+        First = false;
+      } else {
+        Diags.Report(diag::err_drv_unknown_argument) << A->getAsString(Args);
+        Success = false;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  Opts.LLVMArgs = Args.getAllArgValues(OPT_mllvm);
+  Opts.OutputPath = Args.getLastArgValue(OPT_o);
+  Opts.SplitDwarfOutput = Args.getLastArgValue(OPT_split_dwarf_output);
+  if (Arg *A = Args.getLastArg(OPT_filetype)) {
+    StringRef Name = A->getValue();
+    unsigned OutputType = StringSwitch<unsigned>(Name)
+      .Case("asm", FT_Asm)
+      .Case("null", FT_Null)
+      .Case("obj", FT_Obj)
+      .Default(~0U);
+    if (OutputType == ~0U) {
+      Diags.Report(diag::err_drv_invalid_value) << A->getAsString(Args) << Name;
+      Success = false;
+    } else
+      Opts.OutputType = FileType(OutputType);
+  }
+  Opts.ShowHelp = Args.hasArg(OPT_help);
+  Opts.ShowVersion = Args.hasArg(OPT_version);
+
+  // Transliterate Options
+  Opts.OutputAsmVariant =
+      getLastArgIntValue(Args, OPT_output_asm_variant, 0, Diags);
+  Opts.ShowEncoding = Args.hasArg(OPT_show_encoding);
+  Opts.ShowInst = Args.hasArg(OPT_show_inst);
+
+  // Assemble Options
+  Opts.RelaxAll = Args.hasArg(OPT_mrelax_all);
+  Opts.NoExecStack = Args.hasArg(OPT_mno_exec_stack);
+  Opts.FatalWarnings = Args.hasArg(OPT_massembler_fatal_warnings);
+  Opts.NoWarn = Args.hasArg(OPT_massembler_no_warn);
+  Opts.RelocationModel = Args.getLastArgValue(OPT_mrelocation_model, "pic");
+  Opts.TargetABI = Args.getLastArgValue(OPT_target_abi);
+  Opts.IncrementalLinkerCompatible =
+      Args.hasArg(OPT_mincremental_linker_compatible);
+  Opts.SymbolDefs = Args.getAllArgValues(OPT_defsym);
+
+  // EmbedBitcode Option. If -fembed-bitcode is enabled, set the flag.
+  // EmbedBitcode behaves the same for all embed options for assembly files.
+  if (auto *A = Args.getLastArg(OPT_fembed_bitcode_EQ)) {
+    Opts.EmbedBitcode = llvm::StringSwitch<unsigned>(A->getValue())
+                            .Case("all", 1)
+                            .Case("bitcode", 1)
+                            .Case("marker", 1)
+                            .Default(0);
+  }
+
+  return Success;
+}
+
+static std::unique_ptr<raw_fd_ostream>
+getOutputStream(StringRef Path, DiagnosticsEngine &Diags, bool Binary) {
+  // Make sure that the Out file gets unlinked from the disk if we get a
+  // SIGINT.
+  if (Path != "-")
+    sys::RemoveFileOnSignal(Path);
+
+  std::error_code EC;
+  auto Out = std::make_unique<raw_fd_ostream>(
+      Path, EC, (Binary ? sys::fs::OF_None : sys::fs::OF_Text));
+  if (EC) {
+    Diags.Report(diag::err_fe_unable_to_open_output) << Path << EC.message();
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  return Out;
+}
+
+bool ExecuteAssembler(AssemblerInvocation &Opts, DiagnosticsEngine &Diags) {
+  // Get the target specific parser.
+  std::string Error;
+  const Target *TheTarget = TargetRegistry::lookupTarget(Opts.Triple, Error);
+  if (!TheTarget)
+    return Diags.Report(diag::err_target_unknown_triple) << Opts.Triple;
+
+  ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> Buffer =
+      MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(Opts.InputFile);
+
+  if (std::error_code EC = Buffer.getError()) {
+    Error = EC.message();
+    return Diags.Report(diag::err_fe_error_reading) << Opts.InputFile;
+  }
+
+  SourceMgr SrcMgr;
+
+  // Tell SrcMgr about this buffer, which is what the parser will pick up.
+  unsigned BufferIndex = SrcMgr.AddNewSourceBuffer(std::move(*Buffer), SMLoc());
+
+  // Record the location of the include directories so that the lexer can find
+  // it later.
+  SrcMgr.setIncludeDirs(Opts.IncludePaths);
+
+  std::unique_ptr<MCRegisterInfo> MRI(TheTarget->createMCRegInfo(Opts.Triple));
+  assert(MRI && "Unable to create target register info!");
+
+  MCTargetOptions MCOptions;
+  std::unique_ptr<MCAsmInfo> MAI(
+      TheTarget->createMCAsmInfo(*MRI, Opts.Triple, MCOptions));
+  assert(MAI && "Unable to create target asm info!");
+
+  // Ensure MCAsmInfo initialization occurs before any use, otherwise sections
+  // may be created with a combination of default and explicit settings.
+  MAI->setCompressDebugSections(Opts.CompressDebugSections);
+
+  MAI->setRelaxELFRelocations(Opts.RelaxELFRelocations);
+
+  bool IsBinary = Opts.OutputType == AssemblerInvocation::FT_Obj;
+  if (Opts.OutputPath.empty())
+    Opts.OutputPath = "-";
+  std::unique_ptr<raw_fd_ostream> FDOS =
+      getOutputStream(Opts.OutputPath, Diags, IsBinary);
+  if (!FDOS)
+    return true;
+  std::unique_ptr<raw_fd_ostream> DwoOS;
+  if (!Opts.SplitDwarfOutput.empty())
+    DwoOS = getOutputStream(Opts.SplitDwarfOutput, Diags, IsBinary);
+
+  // FIXME: This is not pretty. MCContext has a ptr to MCObjectFileInfo and
+  // MCObjectFileInfo needs a MCContext reference in order to initialize itself.
+  std::unique_ptr<MCObjectFileInfo> MOFI(new MCObjectFileInfo());
+
+  MCContext Ctx(MAI.get(), MRI.get(), MOFI.get(), &SrcMgr, &MCOptions);
+
+  bool PIC = false;
+  if (Opts.RelocationModel == "static") {
+    PIC = false;
+  } else if (Opts.RelocationModel == "pic") {
+    PIC = true;
+  } else {
+    assert(Opts.RelocationModel == "dynamic-no-pic" &&
+           "Invalid PIC model!");
+    PIC = false;
+  }
+
+  MOFI->InitMCObjectFileInfo(Triple(Opts.Triple), PIC, Ctx);
+  if (Opts.SaveTemporaryLabels)
+    Ctx.setAllowTemporaryLabels(false);
+  if (Opts.GenDwarfForAssembly)
+    Ctx.setGenDwarfForAssembly(true);
+  if (!Opts.DwarfDebugFlags.empty())
+    Ctx.setDwarfDebugFlags(StringRef(Opts.DwarfDebugFlags));
+  if (!Opts.DwarfDebugProducer.empty())
+    Ctx.setDwarfDebugProducer(StringRef(Opts.DwarfDebugProducer));
+  if (!Opts.DebugCompilationDir.empty())
+    Ctx.setCompilationDir(Opts.DebugCompilationDir);
+  else {
+    // If no compilation dir is set, try to use the current directory.
+    SmallString<128> CWD;
+    if (!sys::fs::current_path(CWD))
+      Ctx.setCompilationDir(CWD);
+  }
+  if (!Opts.DebugPrefixMap.empty())
+    for (const auto &KV : Opts.DebugPrefixMap)
+      Ctx.addDebugPrefixMapEntry(KV.first, KV.second);
+  if (!Opts.MainFileName.empty())
+    Ctx.setMainFileName(StringRef(Opts.MainFileName));
+  Ctx.setDwarfVersion(Opts.DwarfVersion);
+  if (Opts.GenDwarfForAssembly)
+    Ctx.setGenDwarfRootFile(Opts.InputFile,
+                            SrcMgr.getMemoryBuffer(BufferIndex)->getBuffer());
+
+  // Build up the feature string from the target feature list.
+  std::string FS;
+  if (!Opts.Features.empty()) {
+    FS = Opts.Features[0];
+    for (unsigned i = 1, e = Opts.Features.size(); i != e; ++i)
+      FS += "," + Opts.Features[i];
+  }
+
+  std::unique_ptr<MCStreamer> Str;
+
+  std::unique_ptr<MCInstrInfo> MCII(TheTarget->createMCInstrInfo());
+  std::unique_ptr<MCSubtargetInfo> STI(
+      TheTarget->createMCSubtargetInfo(Opts.Triple, Opts.CPU, FS));
+
+  raw_pwrite_stream *Out = FDOS.get();
+  std::unique_ptr<buffer_ostream> BOS;
+
+  MCOptions.MCNoWarn = Opts.NoWarn;
+  MCOptions.MCFatalWarnings = Opts.FatalWarnings;
+  MCOptions.ABIName = Opts.TargetABI;
+
+  // FIXME: There is a bit of code duplication with addPassesToEmitFile.
+  if (Opts.OutputType == AssemblerInvocation::FT_Asm) {
+    MCInstPrinter *IP = TheTarget->createMCInstPrinter(
+        llvm::Triple(Opts.Triple), Opts.OutputAsmVariant, *MAI, *MCII, *MRI);
+
+    std::unique_ptr<MCCodeEmitter> CE;
+    if (Opts.ShowEncoding)
+      CE.reset(TheTarget->createMCCodeEmitter(*MCII, *MRI, Ctx));
+    std::unique_ptr<MCAsmBackend> MAB(
+        TheTarget->createMCAsmBackend(*STI, *MRI, MCOptions));
+
+    auto FOut = std::make_unique<formatted_raw_ostream>(*Out);
+    Str.reset(TheTarget->createAsmStreamer(
+        Ctx, std::move(FOut), /*asmverbose*/ true,
+        /*useDwarfDirectory*/ true, IP, std::move(CE), std::move(MAB),
+        Opts.ShowInst));
+  } else if (Opts.OutputType == AssemblerInvocation::FT_Null) {
+    Str.reset(createNullStreamer(Ctx));
+  } else {
+    assert(Opts.OutputType == AssemblerInvocation::FT_Obj &&
+           "Invalid file type!");
+    if (!FDOS->supportsSeeking()) {
+      BOS = std::make_unique<buffer_ostream>(*FDOS);
+      Out = BOS.get();
+    }
+
+    std::unique_ptr<MCCodeEmitter> CE(
+        TheTarget->createMCCodeEmitter(*MCII, *MRI, Ctx));
+    std::unique_ptr<MCAsmBackend> MAB(
+        TheTarget->createMCAsmBackend(*STI, *MRI, MCOptions));
+    std::unique_ptr<MCObjectWriter> OW =
+        DwoOS ? MAB->createDwoObjectWriter(*Out, *DwoOS)
+              : MAB->createObjectWriter(*Out);
+
+    Triple T(Opts.Triple);
+    Str.reset(TheTarget->createMCObjectStreamer(
+        T, Ctx, std::move(MAB), std::move(OW), std::move(CE), *STI,
+        Opts.RelaxAll, Opts.IncrementalLinkerCompatible,
+        /*DWARFMustBeAtTheEnd*/ true));
+    Str.get()->InitSections(Opts.NoExecStack);
+  }
+
+  // When -fembed-bitcode is passed to clang_as, a 1-byte marker
+  // is emitted in __LLVM,__asm section if the object file is MachO format.
+  if (Opts.EmbedBitcode && Ctx.getObjectFileInfo()->getObjectFileType() ==
+                               MCObjectFileInfo::IsMachO) {
+    MCSection *AsmLabel = Ctx.getMachOSection(
+        "__LLVM", "__asm", MachO::S_REGULAR, 4, SectionKind::getReadOnly());
+    Str.get()->SwitchSection(AsmLabel);
+    Str.get()->EmitZeros(1);
+  }
+
+  // Assembly to object compilation should leverage assembly info.
+  Str->setUseAssemblerInfoForParsing(true);
+
+  bool Failed = false;
+
+  std::unique_ptr<MCAsmParser> Parser(
+      createMCAsmParser(SrcMgr, Ctx, *Str.get(), *MAI));
+
+  // FIXME: init MCTargetOptions from sanitizer flags here.
+  std::unique_ptr<MCTargetAsmParser> TAP(
+      TheTarget->createMCAsmParser(*STI, *Parser, *MCII, MCOptions));
+  if (!TAP)
+    Failed = Diags.Report(diag::err_target_unknown_triple) << Opts.Triple;
+
+  // Set values for symbols, if any.
+  for (auto &S : Opts.SymbolDefs) {
+    auto Pair = StringRef(S).split('=');
+    auto Sym = Pair.first;
+    auto Val = Pair.second;
+    int64_t Value;
+    // We have already error checked this in the driver.
+    Val.getAsInteger(0, Value);
+    Ctx.setSymbolValue(Parser->getStreamer(), Sym, Value);
+  }
+
+  if (!Failed) {
+    Parser->setTargetParser(*TAP.get());
+    Failed = Parser->Run(Opts.NoInitialTextSection);
+  }
+
+  // Close Streamer first.
+  // It might have a reference to the output stream.
+  Str.reset();
+  // Close the output stream early.
+  BOS.reset();
+  FDOS.reset();
+
+  // Delete output file if there were errors.
+  if (Failed) {
+    if (Opts.OutputPath != "-")
+      sys::fs::remove(Opts.OutputPath);
+    if (!Opts.SplitDwarfOutput.empty() && Opts.SplitDwarfOutput != "-")
+      sys::fs::remove(Opts.SplitDwarfOutput);
+  }
+
+  return Failed;
+}
+
+static void LLVMErrorHandler(void *UserData, const std::string &Message,
+                             bool GenCrashDiag) {
+  DiagnosticsEngine &Diags = *static_cast<DiagnosticsEngine*>(UserData);
+
+  Diags.Report(diag::err_fe_error_backend) << Message;
+
+  // We cannot recover from llvm errors.
+  sys::Process::Exit(1);
+}
+
+int cc1as_main(ArrayRef<const char *> Argv, const char *Argv0, void *MainAddr) {
+  // Initialize targets and assembly printers/parsers.
+  InitializeAllTargetInfos();
+  InitializeAllTargetMCs();
+  InitializeAllAsmParsers();
+
+  // Construct our diagnostic client.
+  IntrusiveRefCntPtr<DiagnosticOptions> DiagOpts = new DiagnosticOptions();
+  TextDiagnosticPrinter *DiagClient
+    = new TextDiagnosticPrinter(errs(), &*DiagOpts);
+  DiagClient->setPrefix("clang -cc1as");
+  IntrusiveRefCntPtr<DiagnosticIDs> DiagID(new DiagnosticIDs());
+  DiagnosticsEngine Diags(DiagID, &*DiagOpts, DiagClient);
+
+  // Set an error handler, so that any LLVM backend diagnostics go through our
+  // error handler.
+  ScopedFatalErrorHandler FatalErrorHandler
+    (LLVMErrorHandler, static_cast<void*>(&Diags));
+
+  // Parse the arguments.
+  AssemblerInvocation Asm;
+  if (!AssemblerInvocation::CreateFromArgs(Asm, Argv, Diags))
+    return 1;
+
+  if (Asm.ShowHelp) {
+    getDriverOptTable().PrintHelp(
+        llvm::outs(), "clang -cc1as [options] file...",
+        "Clang Integrated Assembler",
+        /*Include=*/driver::options::CC1AsOption, /*Exclude=*/0,
+        /*ShowAllAliases=*/false);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  // Honor -version.
+  //
+  // FIXME: Use a better -version message?
+  if (Asm.ShowVersion) {
+    llvm::cl::PrintVersionMessage();
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  // Honor -mllvm.
+  //
+  // FIXME: Remove this, one day.
+  if (!Asm.LLVMArgs.empty()) {
+    unsigned NumArgs = Asm.LLVMArgs.size();
+    auto Args = std::make_unique<const char*[]>(NumArgs + 2);
+    Args[0] = "clang (LLVM option parsing)";
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumArgs; ++i)
+      Args[i + 1] = Asm.LLVMArgs[i].c_str();
+    Args[NumArgs + 1] = nullptr;
+    llvm::cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(NumArgs + 1, Args.get());
+  }
+
+  // Execute the invocation, unless there were parsing errors.
+  bool Failed = Diags.hasErrorOccurred() || ExecuteAssembler(Asm, Diags);
+
+  // If any timers were active but haven't been destroyed yet, print their
+  // results now.
+  TimerGroup::printAll(errs());
+  TimerGroup::clearAll();
+
+  return !!Failed;
+}

builder/cc1as.h

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+//===-- cc1as.h - Clang Assembler  ----------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This is the entry point to the clang -cc1as functionality, which implements
+// the direct interface to the LLVM MC based assembler.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+/// Helper class for representing a single invocation of the assembler.
+struct AssemblerInvocation {
+  /// @name Target Options
+  /// @{
+
+  /// The name of the target triple to assemble for.
+  std::string Triple;
+
+  /// If given, the name of the target CPU to determine which instructions
+  /// are legal.
+  std::string CPU;
+
+  /// The list of target specific features to enable or disable -- this should
+  /// be a list of strings starting with '+' or '-'.
+  std::vector<std::string> Features;
+
+  /// The list of symbol definitions.
+  std::vector<std::string> SymbolDefs;
+
+  /// @}
+  /// @name Language Options
+  /// @{
+
+  std::vector<std::string> IncludePaths;
+  unsigned NoInitialTextSection : 1;
+  unsigned SaveTemporaryLabels : 1;
+  unsigned GenDwarfForAssembly : 1;
+  unsigned RelaxELFRelocations : 1;
+  unsigned DwarfVersion;
+  std::string DwarfDebugFlags;
+  std::string DwarfDebugProducer;
+  std::string DebugCompilationDir;
+  std::map<const std::string, const std::string> DebugPrefixMap;
+  llvm::DebugCompressionType CompressDebugSections =
+      llvm::DebugCompressionType::None;
+  std::string MainFileName;
+  std::string SplitDwarfOutput;
+
+  /// @}
+  /// @name Frontend Options
+  /// @{
+
+  std::string InputFile;
+  std::vector<std::string> LLVMArgs;
+  std::string OutputPath;
+  enum FileType {
+    FT_Asm,  ///< Assembly (.s) output, transliterate mode.
+    FT_Null, ///< No output, for timing purposes.
+    FT_Obj   ///< Object file output.
+  };
+  FileType OutputType;
+  unsigned ShowHelp : 1;
+  unsigned ShowVersion : 1;
+
+  /// @}
+  /// @name Transliterate Options
+  /// @{
+
+  unsigned OutputAsmVariant;
+  unsigned ShowEncoding : 1;
+  unsigned ShowInst : 1;
+
+  /// @}
+  /// @name Assembler Options
+  /// @{
+
+  unsigned RelaxAll : 1;
+  unsigned NoExecStack : 1;
+  unsigned FatalWarnings : 1;
+  unsigned NoWarn : 1;
+  unsigned IncrementalLinkerCompatible : 1;
+  unsigned EmbedBitcode : 1;
+
+  /// The name of the relocation model to use.
+  std::string RelocationModel;
+
+  /// The ABI targeted by the backend. Specified using -target-abi. Empty
+  /// otherwise.
+  std::string TargetABI;
+
+  /// @}
+
+public:
+  AssemblerInvocation() {
+    Triple = "";
+    NoInitialTextSection = 0;
+    InputFile = "-";
+    OutputPath = "-";
+    OutputType = FT_Asm;
+    OutputAsmVariant = 0;
+    ShowInst = 0;
+    ShowEncoding = 0;
+    RelaxAll = 0;
+    NoExecStack = 0;
+    FatalWarnings = 0;
+    NoWarn = 0;
+    IncrementalLinkerCompatible = 0;
+    DwarfVersion = 0;
+    EmbedBitcode = 0;
+  }
+
+  static bool CreateFromArgs(AssemblerInvocation &Res,
+                             ArrayRef<const char *> Argv,
+                             DiagnosticsEngine &Diags);
+};
+
+bool ExecuteAssembler(AssemblerInvocation &Opts, DiagnosticsEngine &Diags);

builder/clang.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+// +build byollvm
+
+#include <clang/Basic/DiagnosticOptions.h>
+#include <clang/CodeGen/CodeGenAction.h>
+#include <clang/Driver/Compilation.h>
+#include <clang/Driver/Driver.h>
+#include <clang/Frontend/CompilerInstance.h>
+#include <clang/Frontend/CompilerInvocation.h>
+#include <clang/Frontend/FrontendDiagnostic.h>
+#include <clang/Frontend/TextDiagnosticPrinter.h>
+#include <clang/FrontendTool/Utils.h>
+#include <llvm/ADT/IntrusiveRefCntPtr.h>
+#include <llvm/Option/Option.h>
+
+using namespace llvm;
+using namespace clang;
+
+#include "cc1as.h"
+
+// This file provides C wrappers for the builtin tools cc1 and cc1as
+// provided by Clang, and calls them as the driver would call them.
+
+extern "C" {
+
+bool tinygo_clang_driver(int argc, char **argv) {
+	std::vector<const char*> args(argv, argv + argc);
+
+	// The compiler invocation needs a DiagnosticsEngine so it can report problems
+	llvm::IntrusiveRefCntPtr<clang::DiagnosticOptions> DiagOpts = new clang::DiagnosticOptions();
+	clang::TextDiagnosticPrinter DiagnosticPrinter(llvm::errs(), &*DiagOpts);
+	clang::DiagnosticsEngine Diags(llvm::IntrusiveRefCntPtr<clang::DiagnosticIDs>(new clang::DiagnosticIDs()), &*DiagOpts, &DiagnosticPrinter, false);
+
+	// Create the clang driver
+	clang::driver::Driver TheDriver(args[0], llvm::sys::getDefaultTargetTriple(), Diags);
+
+	// Create the set of actions to perform
+	std::unique_ptr<clang::driver::Compilation> C(TheDriver.BuildCompilation(args));
+	if (!C) {
+		return false;
+	}
+	const clang::driver::JobList &Jobs = C->getJobs();
+
+	// There may be more than one job, for example for .S files
+	// (preprocessor + assembler).
+	for (auto Cmd : Jobs) {
+		// Select the tool: cc1 or cc1as.
+		const llvm::opt::ArgStringList &CCArgs = Cmd.getArguments();
+
+		if (strcmp(*CCArgs.data(), "-cc1") == 0) {
+			// This is the C frontend.
+			// Initialize a compiler invocation object from the clang (-cc1) arguments.
+			std::unique_ptr<clang::CompilerInstance> Clang(new clang::CompilerInstance());
+			bool success = clang::CompilerInvocation::CreateFromArgs(
+					Clang->getInvocation(),
+					CCArgs,
+					Diags);
+			if (!success) {
+				return false;
+			}
+
+			// Create the actual diagnostics engine.
+			Clang->createDiagnostics();
+			if (!Clang->hasDiagnostics()) {
+				return false;
+			}
+
+			// Execute the frontend actions.
+			success = ExecuteCompilerInvocation(Clang.get());
+			if (!success) {
+				return false;
+			}
+
+		} else if (strcmp(*CCArgs.data(), "-cc1as") == 0) {
+			// This is the assembler frontend. Parse the arguments.
+			AssemblerInvocation Asm;
+			ArrayRef<const char *> Argv = llvm::ArrayRef<const char*>(CCArgs);
+			if (!AssemblerInvocation::CreateFromArgs(Asm, Argv.slice(1), Diags))
+				return false;
+
+			// Execute the invocation, unless there were parsing errors.
+			bool failed = Diags.hasErrorOccurred() || ExecuteAssembler(Asm, Diags);
+			if (failed) {
+				return false;
+			}
+
+		} else {
+			// Unknown tool, print the tool and exit.
+			fprintf(stderr, "unknown tool: %s\n", *CCArgs.data());
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Commands executed successfully.
+	return true;
+}
+
+} // extern "C"

builder/commands.go

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+package builder
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+
+	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
+)
+
+// Commands lists command alternatives for various operating systems. These
+// commands may have a slightly different name across operating systems and
+// distributions or may not even exist in $PATH, in which case absolute paths
+// may be used.
+var commands = map[string][]string{}
+
+func init() {
+	llvmMajor := strings.Split(llvm.Version, ".")[0]
+	commands["clang"] = []string{"clang-" + llvmMajor}
+	commands["ld.lld"] = []string{"ld.lld-" + llvmMajor, "ld.lld"}
+	commands["wasm-ld"] = []string{"wasm-ld-" + llvmMajor, "wasm-ld"}
+	// Add the path to a Homebrew-installed LLVM for ease of use (no need to
+	// manually set $PATH).
+	if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" {
+		prefix := "/usr/local/opt/llvm@" + llvmMajor + "/bin/"
+		commands["clang"] = append(commands["clang"], prefix+"clang-"+llvmMajor)
+		commands["ld.lld"] = append(commands["ld.lld"], prefix+"ld.lld")
+		commands["wasm-ld"] = append(commands["wasm-ld"], prefix+"wasm-ld")
+	}
+	// Add the path for when LLVM was installed with the installer from
+	// llvm.org, which by default doesn't add LLVM to the $PATH environment
+	// variable.
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		commands["clang"] = append(commands["clang"], "clang", "C:\\Program Files\\LLVM\\bin\\clang.exe")
+		commands["ld.lld"] = append(commands["ld.lld"], "lld", "C:\\Program Files\\LLVM\\bin\\lld.exe")
+		commands["wasm-ld"] = append(commands["wasm-ld"], "C:\\Program Files\\LLVM\\bin\\wasm-ld.exe")
+	}
+	// Add the path to LLVM installed from ports.
+	if runtime.GOOS == "freebsd" {
+		prefix := "/usr/local/llvm" + llvmMajor + "/bin/"
+		commands["clang"] = append(commands["clang"], prefix+"clang-"+llvmMajor)
+		commands["ld.lld"] = append(commands["ld.lld"], prefix+"ld.lld")
+		commands["wasm-ld"] = append(commands["wasm-ld"], prefix+"wasm-ld")
+	}
+}
+
+func execCommand(cmdNames []string, args ...string) error {
+	for _, cmdName := range cmdNames {
+		cmd := exec.Command(cmdName, args...)
+		cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
+		cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
+		err := cmd.Run()
+		if err != nil {
+			if err, ok := err.(*exec.Error); ok && (err.Err == exec.ErrNotFound || err.Err.Error() == "file does not exist") {
+				// this command was not found, try the next
+				continue
+			}
+			return err
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	return errors.New("none of these commands were found in your $PATH: " + strings.Join(cmdNames, " "))
+}

builder/config.go

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package builder
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compileopts"
+	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv"
+)
+
+// NewConfig builds a new Config object from a set of compiler options. It also
+// loads some information from the environment while doing that. For example, it
+// uses the currently active GOPATH (from the goenv package) to determine the Go
+// version to use.
+func NewConfig(options *compileopts.Options) (*compileopts.Config, error) {
+	spec, err := compileopts.LoadTarget(options.Target)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	goroot := goenv.Get("GOROOT")
+	if goroot == "" {
+		return nil, errors.New("cannot locate $GOROOT, please set it manually")
+	}
+	major, minor, err := goenv.GetGorootVersion(goroot)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not read version from GOROOT (%v): %v", goroot, err)
+	}
+	if major != 1 || minor < 11 || minor > 15 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("requires go version 1.11 through 1.15, got go%d.%d", major, minor)
+	}
+	clangHeaderPath := getClangHeaderPath(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"))
+	return &compileopts.Config{
+		Options:        options,
+		Target:         spec,
+		GoMinorVersion: minor,
+		ClangHeaders:   clangHeaderPath,
+		TestConfig:     options.TestConfig,
+	}, nil
+}

builder/env.go

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+package builder
+
+import (
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"sort"
+)
+
+// getClangHeaderPath returns the path to the built-in Clang headers. It tries
+// multiple locations, which should make it find the directory when installed in
+// various ways.
+func getClangHeaderPath(TINYGOROOT string) string {
+	// Check whether we're running from the source directory.
+	path := filepath.Join(TINYGOROOT, "llvm-project", "clang", "lib", "Headers")
+	if _, err := os.Stat(path); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return path
+	}
+
+	// Check whether we're running from the installation directory.
+	path = filepath.Join(TINYGOROOT, "lib", "clang", "include")
+	if _, err := os.Stat(path); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return path
+	}
+
+	// It looks like we are built with a system-installed LLVM. Do a last
+	// attempt: try to use Clang headers relative to the clang binary.
+	for _, cmdName := range commands["clang"] {
+		binpath, err := exec.LookPath(cmdName)
+		if err == nil {
+			// This should be the command that will also be used by
+			// execCommand. To avoid inconsistencies, make sure we use the
+			// headers relative to this command.
+			binpath, err = filepath.EvalSymlinks(binpath)
+			if err != nil {
+				// Unexpected.
+				return ""
+			}
+			// Example executable:
+			//     /usr/lib/llvm-9/bin/clang
+			// Example include path:
+			//     /usr/lib/llvm-9/lib/clang/9.0.1/include/
+			llvmRoot := filepath.Dir(filepath.Dir(binpath))
+			clangVersionRoot := filepath.Join(llvmRoot, "lib", "clang")
+			dirs, err := ioutil.ReadDir(clangVersionRoot)
+			if err != nil {
+				// Unexpected.
+				continue
+			}
+			dirnames := make([]string, len(dirs))
+			for i, d := range dirs {
+				dirnames[i] = d.Name()
+			}
+			sort.Strings(dirnames)
+			// Check for the highest version first.
+			for i := len(dirnames) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+				path := filepath.Join(clangVersionRoot, dirnames[i], "include")
+				_, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(path, "stdint.h"))
+				if err == nil {
+					return path
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Could not find it.
+	return ""
+}

builder/error.go

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package builder
+
+// MultiError is a list of multiple errors (actually: diagnostics) returned
+// during LLVM IR generation.
+type MultiError struct {
+	Errs []error
+}
+
+func (e *MultiError) Error() string {
+	// Return the first error, to conform to the error interface. Clients should
+	// really do a type-assertion on *MultiError.
+	return e.Errs[0].Error()
+}
+
+// newMultiError returns a *MultiError if there is more than one error, or
+// returns that error directly when there is only one. Passing an empty slice
+// will lead to a panic.
+func newMultiError(errs []error) error {
+	switch len(errs) {
+	case 0:
+		panic("attempted to create empty MultiError")
+	case 1:
+		return errs[0]
+	default:
+		return &MultiError{errs}
+	}
+}
+
+// commandError is an error type to wrap os/exec.Command errors. This provides
+// some more information regarding what went wrong while running a command.
+type commandError struct {
+	Msg  string
+	File string
+	Err  error
+}
+
+func (e *commandError) Error() string {
+	return e.Msg + " " + e.File + ": " + e.Err.Error()
+}

builder/library.go

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+package builder
+
+import (
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv"
+)
+
+// Library is a container for information about a single C library, such as a
+// compiler runtime or libc.
+type Library struct {
+	// The library name, such as compiler-rt or picolibc.
+	name string
+
+	cflags func() []string
+
+	// The source directory, relative to TINYGOROOT.
+	sourceDir string
+
+	// The source files, relative to sourceDir.
+	sources func(target string) []string
+}
+
+// fullPath returns the full path to the source directory.
+func (l *Library) fullPath() string {
+	return filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), l.sourceDir)
+}
+
+// sourcePaths returns a slice with the full paths to the source files.
+func (l *Library) sourcePaths(target string) []string {
+	sources := l.sources(target)
+	paths := make([]string, len(sources))
+	for i, name := range sources {
+		paths[i] = filepath.Join(l.fullPath(), name)
+	}
+	return paths
+}
+
+// Load the library archive, possibly generating and caching it if needed.
+func (l *Library) Load(target string) (path string, err error) {
+	// Try to load a precompiled library.
+	precompiledPath := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "pkg", target, l.name+".a")
+	if _, err := os.Stat(precompiledPath); err == nil {
+		// Found a precompiled library for this OS/architecture. Return the path
+		// directly.
+		return precompiledPath, nil
+	}
+
+	outfile := l.name + "-" + target + ".a"
+
+	// Try to fetch this library from the cache.
+	if path, err := cacheLoad(outfile, commands["clang"][0], l.sourcePaths(target)); path != "" || err != nil {
+		// Cache hit.
+		return path, err
+	}
+	// Cache miss, build it now.
+
+	dirPrefix := "tinygo-" + l.name
+	remapDir := filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), dirPrefix)
+	dir, err := ioutil.TempDir(os.TempDir(), dirPrefix)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
+
+	// Precalculate the flags to the compiler invocation.
+	args := append(l.cflags(), "-c", "-Oz", "-g", "-ffunction-sections", "-fdata-sections", "-Wno-macro-redefined", "--target="+target, "-fdebug-prefix-map="+dir+"="+remapDir)
+	if strings.HasPrefix(target, "arm") || strings.HasPrefix(target, "thumb") {
+		args = append(args, "-fshort-enums", "-fomit-frame-pointer", "-mfloat-abi=soft")
+	}
+	if strings.HasPrefix(target, "riscv32-") {
+		args = append(args, "-march=rv32imac", "-mabi=ilp32", "-fforce-enable-int128")
+	}
+	if strings.HasPrefix(target, "riscv64-") {
+		args = append(args, "-march=rv64gc", "-mabi=lp64")
+	}
+
+	// Compile all sources.
+	var objs []string
+	for _, srcpath := range l.sourcePaths(target) {
+		objpath := filepath.Join(dir, filepath.Base(srcpath)+".o")
+		objs = append(objs, objpath)
+		// Note: -fdebug-prefix-map is necessary to make the output archive
+		// reproducible. Otherwise the temporary directory is stored in the
+		// archive itself, which varies each run.
+		err := runCCompiler("clang", append(args, "-o", objpath, srcpath)...)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", &commandError{"failed to build", srcpath, err}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Put all the object files in a single archive. This archive file will be
+	// used to statically link this library.
+	arpath := filepath.Join(dir, l.name+".a")
+	err = makeArchive(arpath, objs)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	// Store this archive in the cache.
+	return cacheStore(arpath, outfile, commands["clang"][0], l.sourcePaths(target))
+}

builder/lld.cpp

@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@ extern "C" {
 
 bool tinygo_link_elf(int argc, char **argv) {
 	std::vector<const char*> args(argv, argv + argc);
-	return lld::elf::link(args, false);
+	return lld::elf::link(args, false, llvm::outs(), llvm::errs());
 }
 
 bool tinygo_link_wasm(int argc, char **argv) {
 	std::vector<const char*> args(argv, argv + argc);
-	return lld::wasm::link(args, false);
+	return lld::wasm::link(args, false, llvm::outs(), llvm::errs());
 }
 
 } // external "C"

builder/objcopy.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package main
+package builder
 
 import (
 	"debug/elf"
@@ -10,31 +10,31 @@ import (
 	"github.com/marcinbor85/gohex"
 )
 
-// ObjcopyError is an error returned by functions that act like objcopy.
-type ObjcopyError struct {
+// objcopyError is an error returned by functions that act like objcopy.
+type objcopyError struct {
 	Op  string
 	Err error
 }
 
-func (e ObjcopyError) Error() string {
+func (e objcopyError) Error() string {
 	if e.Err == nil {
 		return e.Op
 	}
 	return e.Op + ": " + e.Err.Error()
 }
 
-type ProgSlice []*elf.Prog
+type progSlice []*elf.Prog
 
-func (s ProgSlice) Len() int           { return len(s) }
-func (s ProgSlice) Less(i, j int) bool { return s[i].Paddr < s[j].Paddr }
-func (s ProgSlice) Swap(i, j int)      { s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] }
+func (s progSlice) Len() int           { return len(s) }
+func (s progSlice) Less(i, j int) bool { return s[i].Paddr < s[j].Paddr }
+func (s progSlice) Swap(i, j int)      { s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] }
 
-// ExtractROM extracts a firmware image and the first load address from the
+// extractROM extracts a firmware image and the first load address from the
 // given ELF file. It tries to emulate the behavior of objcopy.
-func ExtractROM(path string) (uint64, []byte, error) {
+func extractROM(path string) (uint64, []byte, error) {
 	f, err := elf.Open(path)
 	if err != nil {
-		return 0, nil, ObjcopyError{"failed to open ELF file to extract text segment", err}
+		return 0, nil, objcopyError{"failed to open ELF file to extract text segment", err}
 	}
 	defer f.Close()
 
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ func ExtractROM(path string) (uint64, []byte, error) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	progs := make(ProgSlice, 0, 2)
+	progs := make(progSlice, 0, 2)
 	for _, prog := range f.Progs {
 		if prog.Type != elf.PT_LOAD || prog.Filesz == 0 {
 			continue
@@ -64,18 +64,18 @@ func ExtractROM(path string) (uint64, []byte, error) {
 		progs = append(progs, prog)
 	}
 	if len(progs) == 0 {
-		return 0, nil, ObjcopyError{"file does not contain ROM segments: " + path, nil}
+		return 0, nil, objcopyError{"file does not contain ROM segments: " + path, nil}
 	}
 	sort.Sort(progs)
 
 	var rom []byte
 	for _, prog := range progs {
 		if prog.Paddr != progs[0].Paddr+uint64(len(rom)) {
-			return 0, nil, ObjcopyError{"ROM segments are non-contiguous: " + path, nil}
+			return 0, nil, objcopyError{"ROM segments are non-contiguous: " + path, nil}
 		}
 		data, err := ioutil.ReadAll(prog.Open())
 		if err != nil {
-			return 0, nil, ObjcopyError{"failed to extract segment from ELF file: " + path, err}
+			return 0, nil, objcopyError{"failed to extract segment from ELF file: " + path, err}
 		}
 		rom = append(rom, data...)
 	}
@@ -91,9 +91,9 @@ func ExtractROM(path string) (uint64, []byte, error) {
 	}
 }
 
-// Objcopy converts an ELF file to a different (simpler) output file format:
+// objcopy converts an ELF file to a different (simpler) output file format:
 // .bin or .hex. It extracts only the .text section.
-func Objcopy(infile, outfile string) error {
+func objcopy(infile, outfile string) error {
 	f, err := os.OpenFile(outfile, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0666)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -101,13 +101,17 @@ func Objcopy(infile, outfile string) error {
 	defer f.Close()
 
 	// Read the .text segment.
-	addr, data, err := ExtractROM(infile)
+	addr, data, err := extractROM(infile)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	// Write to the file, in the correct format.
 	switch filepath.Ext(outfile) {
+	case ".gba":
+		// The address is not stored in a .gba file.
+		_, err := f.Write(data)
+		return err
 	case ".bin":
 		// The address is not stored in a .bin file (therefore you
 		// should use .hex files in most cases).
@@ -117,10 +121,9 @@ func Objcopy(infile, outfile string) error {
 		mem := gohex.NewMemory()
 		err := mem.AddBinary(uint32(addr), data)
 		if err != nil {
-			return ObjcopyError{"failed to create .hex file", err}
+			return objcopyError{"failed to create .hex file", err}
 		}
-		mem.DumpIntelHex(f, 16) // TODO: handle error
-		return nil
+		return mem.DumpIntelHex(f, 16)
 	default:
 		panic("unreachable")
 	}

builder/picolibc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+package builder
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+
+	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv"
+)
+
+// Picolibc is a C library for bare metal embedded devices. It was originally
+// based on newlib.
+var Picolibc = Library{
+	name: "picolibc",
+	cflags: func() []string {
+		picolibcDir := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/picolibc/newlib/libc")
+		return []string{"-Werror", "-Wall", "-std=gnu11", "-D_COMPILING_NEWLIB", "-nostdlibinc", "-Xclang", "-internal-isystem", "-Xclang", picolibcDir + "/include", "-I" + picolibcDir + "/tinystdio", "-I" + goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT") + "/lib/picolibc-include"}
+	},
+	sourceDir: "lib/picolibc/newlib/libc",
+	sources: func(target string) []string {
+		return picolibcSources
+	},
+}
+
+var picolibcSources = []string{
+	"string/bcmp.c",
+	"string/bcopy.c",
+	"string/bzero.c",
+	"string/explicit_bzero.c",
+	"string/ffsl.c",
+	"string/ffsll.c",
+	"string/fls.c",
+	"string/flsl.c",
+	"string/flsll.c",
+	"string/gnu_basename.c",
+	"string/index.c",
+	"string/memccpy.c",
+	"string/memchr.c",
+	"string/memcmp.c",
+	"string/memcpy.c",
+	"string/memmem.c",
+	"string/memmove.c",
+	"string/mempcpy.c",
+	"string/memrchr.c",
+	"string/memset.c",
+	"string/rawmemchr.c",
+	"string/rindex.c",
+	"string/stpcpy.c",
+	"string/stpncpy.c",
+	"string/strcasecmp.c",
+	"string/strcasecmp_l.c",
+	"string/strcasestr.c",
+	"string/strcat.c",
+	"string/strchr.c",
+	"string/strchrnul.c",
+	"string/strcmp.c",
+	"string/strcoll.c",
+	"string/strcoll_l.c",
+	"string/strcpy.c",
+	"string/strcspn.c",
+	"string/strdup.c",
+	"string/strerror.c",
+	"string/strerror_r.c",
+	"string/strlcat.c",
+	"string/strlcpy.c",
+	"string/strlen.c",
+	"string/strlwr.c",
+	"string/strncasecmp.c",
+	"string/strncasecmp_l.c",
+	"string/strncat.c",
+	"string/strncmp.c",
+	"string/strncpy.c",
+	"string/strndup.c",
+	"string/strnlen.c",
+	"string/strnstr.c",
+	"string/strpbrk.c",
+	"string/strrchr.c",
+	"string/strsep.c",
+	"string/strsignal.c",
+	"string/strspn.c",
+	"string/strstr.c",
+	"string/strtok.c",
+	"string/strtok_r.c",
+	"string/strupr.c",
+	"string/strverscmp.c",
+	"string/strxfrm.c",
+	"string/strxfrm_l.c",
+	"string/swab.c",
+	"string/timingsafe_bcmp.c",
+	"string/timingsafe_memcmp.c",
+	"string/u_strerr.c",
+	"string/wcpcpy.c",
+	"string/wcpncpy.c",
+	"string/wcscasecmp.c",
+	"string/wcscasecmp_l.c",
+	"string/wcscat.c",
+	"string/wcschr.c",
+	"string/wcscmp.c",
+	"string/wcscoll.c",
+	"string/wcscoll_l.c",
+	"string/wcscpy.c",
+	"string/wcscspn.c",
+	"string/wcsdup.c",
+	"string/wcslcat.c",
+	"string/wcslcpy.c",
+	"string/wcslen.c",
+	"string/wcsncasecmp.c",
+	"string/wcsncasecmp_l.c",
+	"string/wcsncat.c",
+	"string/wcsncmp.c",
+	"string/wcsncpy.c",
+	"string/wcsnlen.c",
+	"string/wcspbrk.c",
+	"string/wcsrchr.c",
+	"string/wcsspn.c",
+	"string/wcsstr.c",
+	"string/wcstok.c",
+	"string/wcswidth.c",
+	"string/wcsxfrm.c",
+	"string/wcsxfrm_l.c",
+	"string/wcwidth.c",
+	"string/wmemchr.c",
+	"string/wmemcmp.c",
+	"string/wmemcpy.c",
+	"string/wmemmove.c",
+	"string/wmempcpy.c",
+	"string/wmemset.c",
+	"string/xpg_strerror_r.c",
+}

builder/sizes.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package main
+package builder
 
 import (
 	"debug/elf"
@@ -6,18 +6,18 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 )
 
-// Statistics about code size in a program.
-type ProgramSize struct {
-	Packages map[string]*PackageSize
-	Sum      *PackageSize
+// programSize contains size statistics per package of a compiled program.
+type programSize struct {
+	Packages map[string]*packageSize
+	Sum      *packageSize
 	Code     uint64
 	Data     uint64
 	BSS      uint64
 }
 
-// Return the list of package names (ProgramSize.Packages) sorted
-// alphabetically.
-func (ps *ProgramSize) SortedPackageNames() []string {
+// sortedPackageNames returns the list of package names (ProgramSize.Packages)
+// sorted alphabetically.
+func (ps *programSize) sortedPackageNames() []string {
 	names := make([]string, 0, len(ps.Packages))
 	for name := range ps.Packages {
 		names = append(names, name)
@@ -26,8 +26,9 @@ func (ps *ProgramSize) SortedPackageNames() []string {
 	return names
 }
 
-// The size of a package, calculated from the linked object file.
-type PackageSize struct {
+// packageSize contains the size of a package, calculated from the linked object
+// file.
+type packageSize struct {
 	Code   uint64
 	ROData uint64
 	Data   uint64
@@ -35,12 +36,12 @@ type PackageSize struct {
 }
 
 // Flash usage in regular microcontrollers.
-func (ps *PackageSize) Flash() uint64 {
+func (ps *packageSize) Flash() uint64 {
 	return ps.Code + ps.ROData + ps.Data
 }
 
 // Static RAM usage in regular microcontrollers.
-func (ps *PackageSize) RAM() uint64 {
+func (ps *packageSize) RAM() uint64 {
 	return ps.Data + ps.BSS
 }
 
@@ -64,8 +65,9 @@ func (l symbolList) Swap(i, j int) {
 	l[i], l[j] = l[j], l[i]
 }
 
-// Calculate program/data size breakdown of each package for a given ELF file.
-func Sizes(path string) (*ProgramSize, error) {
+// loadProgramSize calculate a program/data size breakdown of each package for a
+// given ELF file.
+func loadProgramSize(path string) (*programSize, error) {
 	file, err := elf.Open(path)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -82,7 +84,18 @@ func Sizes(path string) (*ProgramSize, error) {
 		if section.Type != elf.SHT_PROGBITS && section.Type != elf.SHT_NOBITS {
 			continue
 		}
-		if section.Type == elf.SHT_NOBITS {
+		if section.Name == ".stack" {
+			// HACK: this works around a bug in ld.lld from LLVM 10. The linker
+			// marks sections with no input symbols (such as is the case for the
+			// .stack section) as SHT_PROGBITS instead of SHT_NOBITS. While it
+			// doesn't affect the generated binaries (.hex and .bin), it does
+			// affect the reported size.
+			// https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45336
+			// https://reviews.llvm.org/D76981
+			// It has been merged in master, but it has not (yet) been
+			// backported to the LLVM 10 release branch.
+			sumBSS += section.Size
+		} else if section.Type == elf.SHT_NOBITS {
 			sumBSS += section.Size
 		} else if section.Flags&elf.SHF_EXECINSTR != 0 {
 			sumCode += section.Size
@@ -115,7 +128,7 @@ func Sizes(path string) (*ProgramSize, error) {
 	}
 	sort.Sort(symbolList(symbols))
 
-	sizes := map[string]*PackageSize{}
+	sizes := map[string]*packageSize{}
 	var lastSymbolValue uint64
 	for _, symbol := range symbols {
 		symType := elf.ST_TYPE(symbol.Info)
@@ -129,7 +142,7 @@ func Sizes(path string) (*ProgramSize, error) {
 		}
 		pkgSize := sizes[pkgName]
 		if pkgSize == nil {
-			pkgSize = &PackageSize{}
+			pkgSize = &packageSize{}
 			sizes[pkgName] = pkgSize
 		}
 		if lastSymbolValue != symbol.Value || lastSymbolValue == 0 {
@@ -148,7 +161,7 @@ func Sizes(path string) (*ProgramSize, error) {
 		lastSymbolValue = symbol.Value
 	}
 
-	sum := &PackageSize{}
+	sum := &packageSize{}
 	for _, pkg := range sizes {
 		sum.Code += pkg.Code
 		sum.ROData += pkg.ROData
@@ -156,5 +169,5 @@ func Sizes(path string) (*ProgramSize, error) {
 		sum.BSS += pkg.BSS
 	}
 
-	return &ProgramSize{Packages: sizes, Code: sumCode, Data: sumData, BSS: sumBSS, Sum: sum}, nil
+	return &programSize{Packages: sizes, Code: sumCode, Data: sumData, BSS: sumBSS, Sum: sum}, nil
 }

builder/tools-builtin.go

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// +build byollvm
+
+package builder
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+/*
+#cgo CXXFLAGS: -fno-rtti
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+bool tinygo_clang_driver(int argc, char **argv);
+bool tinygo_link_elf(int argc, char **argv);
+bool tinygo_link_wasm(int argc, char **argv);
+*/
+import "C"
+
+const hasBuiltinTools = true
+
+// RunTool runs the given tool (such as clang).
+//
+// This version actually runs the tools because TinyGo was compiled while
+// linking statically with LLVM (with the byollvm build tag).
+func RunTool(tool string, args ...string) error {
+	args = append([]string{"tinygo:" + tool}, args...)
+
+	var cflag *C.char
+	buf := C.calloc(C.size_t(len(args)), C.size_t(unsafe.Sizeof(cflag)))
+	defer C.free(buf)
+	cflags := (*[1 << 10]*C.char)(unsafe.Pointer(buf))[:len(args):len(args)]
+	for i, flag := range args {
+		cflag := C.CString(flag)
+		cflags[i] = cflag
+		defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(cflag))
+	}
+
+	var ok C.bool
+	switch tool {
+	case "clang":
+		ok = C.tinygo_clang_driver(C.int(len(args)), (**C.char)(buf))
+	case "ld.lld":
+		ok = C.tinygo_link_elf(C.int(len(args)), (**C.char)(buf))
+	case "wasm-ld":
+		ok = C.tinygo_link_wasm(C.int(len(args)), (**C.char)(buf))
+	default:
+		return errors.New("unknown tool: " + tool)
+	}
+	if !ok {
+		return errors.New("failed to run tool: " + tool)
+	}
+	return nil
+}

builder/tools-external.go

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// +build !byollvm
+
+package builder
+
+import "errors"
+
+const hasBuiltinTools = false
+
+// RunTool runs the given tool (such as clang).
+//
+// This version doesn't actually run the tool: TinyGo has not been compiled by
+// statically linking to LLVM.
+func RunTool(tool string, args ...string) error {
+	return errors.New("cannot run tool: " + tool)
+}

builder/tools.go

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+package builder
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+
+	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv"
+)
+
+// runCCompiler invokes a C compiler with the given arguments.
+func runCCompiler(command string, flags ...string) error {
+	if hasBuiltinTools && command == "clang" {
+		// Compile this with the internal Clang compiler.
+		headerPath := getClangHeaderPath(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"))
+		if headerPath == "" {
+			return errors.New("could not locate Clang headers")
+		}
+		flags = append(flags, "-I"+headerPath)
+		cmd := exec.Command(os.Args[0], append([]string{"clang"}, flags...)...)
+		cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
+		cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
+		return cmd.Run()
+	}
+
+	// Running some other compiler. Maybe it has been defined in the
+	// commands map (unlikely).
+	if cmdNames, ok := commands[command]; ok {
+		return execCommand(cmdNames, flags...)
+	}
+
+	// Alternatively, run the compiler directly.
+	cmd := exec.Command(command, flags...)
+	cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
+	cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
+	return cmd.Run()
+}
+
+// link invokes a linker with the given name and flags.
+func link(linker string, flags ...string) error {
+	if hasBuiltinTools && (linker == "ld.lld" || linker == "wasm-ld") {
+		// Run command with internal linker.
+		cmd := exec.Command(os.Args[0], append([]string{linker}, flags...)...)
+		cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
+		cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
+		return cmd.Run()
+	}
+
+	// Fall back to external command.
+	if cmdNames, ok := commands[linker]; ok {
+		return execCommand(cmdNames, flags...)
+	}
+
+	cmd := exec.Command(linker, flags...)
+	cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
+	cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
+	cmd.Dir = goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")
+	return cmd.Run()
+}

builder/uf2.go

@@ -1,35 +1,43 @@
-// Converts firmware files from BIN to UF2 format before flashing.
+package builder
+
+// This file converts firmware files from BIN to UF2 format before flashing.
 //
 // For more information about the UF2 firmware file format, please see:
 // https://github.com/Microsoft/uf2
 //
 //
-package main
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"io/ioutil"
+	"strconv"
 )
 
-// ConvertELFFileToUF2File converts an ELF file to a UF2 file.
-func ConvertELFFileToUF2File(infile, outfile string) error {
+// convertELFFileToUF2File converts an ELF file to a UF2 file.
+func convertELFFileToUF2File(infile, outfile string, uf2FamilyID string) error {
 	// Read the .text segment.
-	_, data, err := ExtractROM(infile)
+	targetAddress, data, err := extractROM(infile)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	output, _ := ConvertBinToUF2(data)
+	output, _, err := convertBinToUF2(data, uint32(targetAddress), uf2FamilyID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	return ioutil.WriteFile(outfile, output, 0644)
 }
 
-// ConvertBinToUF2 converts the binary bytes in input to UF2 formatted data.
-func ConvertBinToUF2(input []byte) ([]byte, int) {
+// convertBinToUF2 converts the binary bytes in input to UF2 formatted data.
+func convertBinToUF2(input []byte, targetAddr uint32, uf2FamilyID string) ([]byte, int, error) {
 	blocks := split(input, 256)
 	output := make([]byte, 0)
 
-	bl := NewUF2Block()
+	bl, err := newUF2Block(targetAddr, uf2FamilyID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, 0, err
+	}
 	bl.SetNumBlocks(len(blocks))
 
 	for i := 0; i < len(blocks); i++ {
@@ -40,18 +48,17 @@ func ConvertBinToUF2(input []byte) ([]byte, int) {
 		bl.IncrementAddress(bl.payloadSize)
 	}
 
-	return output, len(blocks)
+	return output, len(blocks), nil
 }
 
 const (
-	uf2MagicStart0  = 0x0A324655 // "UF2\n"
-	uf2MagicStart1  = 0x9E5D5157 // Randomly selected
-	uf2MagicEnd     = 0x0AB16F30 // Ditto
-	uf2StartAddress = 0x2000
+	uf2MagicStart0 = 0x0A324655 // "UF2\n"
+	uf2MagicStart1 = 0x9E5D5157 // Randomly selected
+	uf2MagicEnd    = 0x0AB16F30 // Ditto
 )
 
-// UF2Block is the structure used for each UF2 code block sent to device.
-type UF2Block struct {
+// uf2Block is the structure used for each UF2 code block sent to device.
+type uf2Block struct {
 	magicStart0 uint32
 	magicStart1 uint32
 	flags       uint32
@@ -64,21 +71,35 @@ type UF2Block struct {
 	magicEnd    uint32
 }
 
-// NewUF2Block returns a new UF2Block struct that has been correctly populated
-func NewUF2Block() *UF2Block {
-	return &UF2Block{magicStart0: uf2MagicStart0,
+// newUF2Block returns a new uf2Block struct that has been correctly populated
+func newUF2Block(targetAddr uint32, uf2FamilyID string) (*uf2Block, error) {
+	var flags uint32
+	var familyID uint32
+	if uf2FamilyID != "" {
+		flags |= flagFamilyIDPresent
+		v, err := strconv.ParseUint(uf2FamilyID, 0, 32)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		familyID = uint32(v)
+	}
+	return &uf2Block{magicStart0: uf2MagicStart0,
 		magicStart1: uf2MagicStart1,
 		magicEnd:    uf2MagicEnd,
-		targetAddr:  uf2StartAddress,
-		flags:       0x0,
-		familyID:    0x0,
+		targetAddr:  targetAddr,
+		flags:       flags,
+		familyID:    familyID,
 		payloadSize: 256,
 		data:        make([]byte, 476),
-	}
+	}, nil
 }
 
-// Bytes converts the UF2Block to a slice of bytes that can be written to file.
-func (b *UF2Block) Bytes() []byte {
+const (
+	flagFamilyIDPresent = 0x00002000
+)
+
+// Bytes converts the uf2Block to a slice of bytes that can be written to file.
+func (b *uf2Block) Bytes() []byte {
 	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 0, 512))
 	binary.Write(buf, binary.LittleEndian, b.magicStart0)
 	binary.Write(buf, binary.LittleEndian, b.magicStart1)
@@ -95,23 +116,23 @@ func (b *UF2Block) Bytes() []byte {
 }
 
 // IncrementAddress moves the target address pointer forward by count bytes.
-func (b *UF2Block) IncrementAddress(count uint32) {
+func (b *uf2Block) IncrementAddress(count uint32) {
 	b.targetAddr += b.payloadSize
 }
 
 // SetData sets the data to be used for the current block.
-func (b *UF2Block) SetData(d []byte) {
+func (b *uf2Block) SetData(d []byte) {
 	b.data = make([]byte, 476)
 	copy(b.data[:], d)
 }
 
 // SetBlockNo sets the current block number to be used.
-func (b *UF2Block) SetBlockNo(bn int) {
+func (b *uf2Block) SetBlockNo(bn int) {
 	b.blockNo = uint32(bn)
 }
 
 // SetNumBlocks sets the total number of blocks for this UF2 file.
-func (b *UF2Block) SetNumBlocks(total int) {
+func (b *uf2Block) SetNumBlocks(total int) {
 	b.numBlocks = uint32(total)
 }
 

builtins.go

@@ -1,294 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/blakesmith/ar"
-)
-
-// These are the GENERIC_SOURCES according to CMakeList.txt.
-var genericBuiltins = []string{
-	"absvdi2.c",
-	"absvsi2.c",
-	"absvti2.c",
-	"adddf3.c",
-	"addsf3.c",
-	"addtf3.c",
-	"addvdi3.c",
-	"addvsi3.c",
-	"addvti3.c",
-	"apple_versioning.c",
-	"ashldi3.c",
-	"ashlti3.c",
-	"ashrdi3.c",
-	"ashrti3.c",
-	"bswapdi2.c",
-	"bswapsi2.c",
-	"clzdi2.c",
-	"clzsi2.c",
-	"clzti2.c",
-	"cmpdi2.c",
-	"cmpti2.c",
-	"comparedf2.c",
-	"comparesf2.c",
-	"ctzdi2.c",
-	"ctzsi2.c",
-	"ctzti2.c",
-	"divdc3.c",
-	"divdf3.c",
-	"divdi3.c",
-	"divmoddi4.c",
-	"divmodsi4.c",
-	"divsc3.c",
-	"divsf3.c",
-	"divsi3.c",
-	"divtc3.c",
-	"divti3.c",
-	"divtf3.c",
-	"extendsfdf2.c",
-	"extendhfsf2.c",
-	"ffsdi2.c",
-	"ffssi2.c",
-	"ffsti2.c",
-	"fixdfdi.c",
-	"fixdfsi.c",
-	"fixdfti.c",
-	"fixsfdi.c",
-	"fixsfsi.c",
-	"fixsfti.c",
-	"fixunsdfdi.c",
-	"fixunsdfsi.c",
-	"fixunsdfti.c",
-	"fixunssfdi.c",
-	"fixunssfsi.c",
-	"fixunssfti.c",
-	"floatdidf.c",
-	"floatdisf.c",
-	"floatsidf.c",
-	"floatsisf.c",
-	"floattidf.c",
-	"floattisf.c",
-	"floatundidf.c",
-	"floatundisf.c",
-	"floatunsidf.c",
-	"floatunsisf.c",
-	"floatuntidf.c",
-	"floatuntisf.c",
-	//"int_util.c",
-	"lshrdi3.c",
-	"lshrti3.c",
-	"moddi3.c",
-	"modsi3.c",
-	"modti3.c",
-	"muldc3.c",
-	"muldf3.c",
-	"muldi3.c",
-	"mulodi4.c",
-	"mulosi4.c",
-	"muloti4.c",
-	"mulsc3.c",
-	"mulsf3.c",
-	"multi3.c",
-	"multf3.c",
-	"mulvdi3.c",
-	"mulvsi3.c",
-	"mulvti3.c",
-	"negdf2.c",
-	"negdi2.c",
-	"negsf2.c",
-	"negti2.c",
-	"negvdi2.c",
-	"negvsi2.c",
-	"negvti2.c",
-	"os_version_check.c",
-	"paritydi2.c",
-	"paritysi2.c",
-	"parityti2.c",
-	"popcountdi2.c",
-	"popcountsi2.c",
-	"popcountti2.c",
-	"powidf2.c",
-	"powisf2.c",
-	"powitf2.c",
-	"subdf3.c",
-	"subsf3.c",
-	"subvdi3.c",
-	"subvsi3.c",
-	"subvti3.c",
-	"subtf3.c",
-	"trampoline_setup.c",
-	"truncdfhf2.c",
-	"truncdfsf2.c",
-	"truncsfhf2.c",
-	"ucmpdi2.c",
-	"ucmpti2.c",
-	"udivdi3.c",
-	"udivmoddi4.c",
-	"udivmodsi4.c",
-	"udivmodti4.c",
-	"udivsi3.c",
-	"udivti3.c",
-	"umoddi3.c",
-	"umodsi3.c",
-	"umodti3.c",
-}
-
-var aeabiBuiltins = []string{
-	"arm/aeabi_cdcmp.S",
-	"arm/aeabi_cdcmpeq_check_nan.c",
-	"arm/aeabi_cfcmp.S",
-	"arm/aeabi_cfcmpeq_check_nan.c",
-	"arm/aeabi_dcmp.S",
-	"arm/aeabi_div0.c",
-	"arm/aeabi_drsub.c",
-	"arm/aeabi_fcmp.S",
-	"arm/aeabi_frsub.c",
-	"arm/aeabi_idivmod.S",
-	"arm/aeabi_ldivmod.S",
-	"arm/aeabi_memcmp.S",
-	"arm/aeabi_memcpy.S",
-	"arm/aeabi_memmove.S",
-	"arm/aeabi_memset.S",
-	"arm/aeabi_uidivmod.S",
-	"arm/aeabi_uldivmod.S",
-}
-
-func builtinFiles(target string) []string {
-	builtins := append([]string{}, genericBuiltins...) // copy genericBuiltins
-	if strings.HasPrefix(target, "arm") {
-		builtins = append(builtins, aeabiBuiltins...)
-	}
-	return builtins
-}
-
-// builtinsDir returns the directory where the sources for compiler-rt are kept.
-func builtinsDir() string {
-	return filepath.Join(sourceDir(), "lib", "compiler-rt", "lib", "builtins")
-}
-
-// Get the builtins archive, possibly generating it as needed.
-func loadBuiltins(target string) (path string, err error) {
-	// Try to load a precompiled compiler-rt library.
-	precompiledPath := filepath.Join(sourceDir(), "pkg", target, "compiler-rt.a")
-	if _, err := os.Stat(precompiledPath); err == nil {
-		// Found a precompiled compiler-rt for this OS/architecture. Return the
-		// path directly.
-		return precompiledPath, nil
-	}
-
-	outfile := "librt-" + target + ".a"
-	builtinsDir := builtinsDir()
-
-	builtins := builtinFiles(target)
-	srcs := make([]string, len(builtins))
-	for i, name := range builtins {
-		srcs[i] = filepath.Join(builtinsDir, name)
-	}
-
-	if path, err := cacheLoad(outfile, commands["clang"][0], srcs); path != "" || err != nil {
-		return path, err
-	}
-
-	var cachepath string
-	err = compileBuiltins(target, func(path string) error {
-		path, err := cacheStore(path, outfile, commands["clang"][0], srcs)
-		cachepath = path
-		return err
-	})
-	return cachepath, err
-}
-
-// compileBuiltins compiles builtins from compiler-rt into a static library.
-// When it succeeds, it will call the callback with the resulting path. The path
-// will be removed after callback returns. If callback returns an error, this is
-// passed through to the return value of this function.
-func compileBuiltins(target string, callback func(path string) error) error {
-	builtinsDir := builtinsDir()
-
-	builtins := builtinFiles(target)
-	srcs := make([]string, len(builtins))
-	for i, name := range builtins {
-		srcs[i] = filepath.Join(builtinsDir, name)
-	}
-
-	dirPrefix := "tinygo-builtins"
-	remapDir := filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), dirPrefix)
-	dir, err := ioutil.TempDir(os.TempDir(), dirPrefix)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
-
-	// Compile all builtins.
-	// TODO: use builtins optimized for a given target if available.
-	objs := make([]string, 0, len(builtins))
-	for _, name := range builtins {
-		objname := name
-		if strings.LastIndexByte(objname, '/') >= 0 {
-			objname = objname[strings.LastIndexByte(objname, '/'):]
-		}
-		objpath := filepath.Join(dir, objname+".o")
-		objs = append(objs, objpath)
-		srcpath := filepath.Join(builtinsDir, name)
-		// Note: -fdebug-prefix-map is necessary to make the output archive
-		// reproducible. Otherwise the temporary directory is stored in the
-		// archive itself, which varies each run.
-		err := execCommand(commands["clang"], "-c", "-Oz", "-g", "-Werror", "-Wall", "-std=c11", "-fshort-enums", "-nostdlibinc", "-ffunction-sections", "-fdata-sections", "--target="+target, "-fdebug-prefix-map="+dir+"="+remapDir, "-o", objpath, srcpath)
-		if err != nil {
-			return &commandError{"failed to build", srcpath, err}
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Put all builtins in an archive to link as a static library.
-	// Note: this does not create a symbol index, but ld.lld doesn't seem to
-	// care.
-	arpath := filepath.Join(dir, "librt.a")
-	arfile, err := os.Create(arpath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer arfile.Close()
-	arwriter := ar.NewWriter(arfile)
-	err = arwriter.WriteGlobalHeader()
-	if err != nil {
-		return &os.PathError{"write ar header", arpath, err}
-	}
-	for _, objpath := range objs {
-		name := filepath.Base(objpath)
-		objfile, err := os.Open(objpath)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		defer objfile.Close()
-		st, err := objfile.Stat()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		arwriter.WriteHeader(&ar.Header{
-			Name:    name,
-			ModTime: time.Unix(0, 0),
-			Uid:     0,
-			Gid:     0,
-			Mode:    0644,
-			Size:    st.Size(),
-		})
-		n, err := io.Copy(arwriter, objfile)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		if n != st.Size() {
-			return errors.New("file modified during ar creation: " + arpath)
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Give the caller the resulting file. The callback must copy the file,
-	// because after it returns the temporary directory will be removed.
-	arfile.Close()
-	return callback(arpath)
-}

cgo/cgo_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+package cgo
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"go/ast"
+	"go/format"
+	"go/parser"
+	"go/token"
+	"go/types"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// Pass -update to go test to update the output of the test files.
+var flagUpdate = flag.Bool("update", false, "Update images based on test output.")
+
+// normalizeResult normalizes Go source code that comes out of tests across
+// platforms and Go versions.
+func normalizeResult(result string) string {
+	actual := strings.Replace(result, "\r\n", "\n", -1)
+
+	// Make sure all functions are wrapped, even those that would otherwise be
+	// single-line functions. This is necessary because Go 1.14 changed the way
+	// such functions are wrapped and it's important to have consistent test
+	// results.
+	re := regexp.MustCompile(`func \((.+)\)( .*?) +{ (.+) }`)
+	actual = re.ReplaceAllString(actual, "func ($1)$2 {\n\t$3\n}")
+
+	return actual
+}
+
+func TestCGo(t *testing.T) {
+	var cflags = []string{"--target=armv6m-none-eabi"}
+
+	for _, name := range []string{"basic", "errors", "types", "flags", "const"} {
+		name := name // avoid a race condition
+		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			// Read the AST in memory.
+			path := filepath.Join("testdata", name+".go")
+			fset := token.NewFileSet()
+			f, err := parser.ParseFile(fset, path, nil, parser.ParseComments)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal("could not parse Go source file:", err)
+			}
+
+			// Process the AST with CGo.
+			cgoAST, _, cgoErrors := Process([]*ast.File{f}, "testdata", fset, cflags)
+
+			// Check the AST for type errors.
+			var typecheckErrors []error
+			config := types.Config{
+				Error: func(err error) {
+					typecheckErrors = append(typecheckErrors, err)
+				},
+				Importer: simpleImporter{},
+				Sizes:    types.SizesFor("gccgo", "arm"),
+			}
+			_, err = config.Check("", fset, []*ast.File{f, cgoAST}, nil)
+			if err != nil && len(typecheckErrors) == 0 {
+				// Only report errors when no type errors are found (an
+				// unexpected condition).
+				t.Error(err)
+			}
+
+			// Store the (formatted) output in a buffer. Format it, so it
+			// becomes easier to read (and will hopefully change less with CGo
+			// changes).
+			buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
+			if len(cgoErrors) != 0 {
+				buf.WriteString("// CGo errors:\n")
+				for _, err := range cgoErrors {
+					buf.WriteString(formatDiagnostic(err))
+				}
+				buf.WriteString("\n")
+			}
+			if len(typecheckErrors) != 0 {
+				buf.WriteString("// Type checking errors after CGo processing:\n")
+				for _, err := range typecheckErrors {
+					buf.WriteString(formatDiagnostic(err))
+				}
+				buf.WriteString("\n")
+			}
+			err = format.Node(buf, fset, cgoAST)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("could not write out CGo AST: %v", err)
+			}
+			actual := normalizeResult(string(buf.Bytes()))
+
+			// Read the file with the expected output, to compare against.
+			outfile := filepath.Join("testdata", name+".out.go")
+			expectedBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(outfile)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("could not read expected output: %v", err)
+			}
+			expected := strings.Replace(string(expectedBytes), "\r\n", "\n", -1)
+
+			// Check whether the output is as expected.
+			if expected != actual {
+				// It is not. Test failed.
+				if *flagUpdate {
+					// Update the file with the expected data.
+					err := ioutil.WriteFile(outfile, []byte(actual), 0666)
+					if err != nil {
+						t.Error("could not write updated output file:", err)
+					}
+					return
+				}
+				t.Errorf("output did not match:\n%s", string(actual))
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// simpleImporter implements the types.Importer interface, but only allows
+// importing the unsafe package.
+type simpleImporter struct {
+}
+
+// Import implements the Importer interface. For testing usage only: it only
+// supports importing the unsafe package.
+func (i simpleImporter) Import(path string) (*types.Package, error) {
+	switch path {
+	case "unsafe":
+		return types.Unsafe, nil
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("importer not implemented for package %s", path)
+	}
+}
+
+// formatDiagnostics formats the error message to be an indented comment. It
+// also fixes Windows path name issues (backward slashes).
+func formatDiagnostic(err error) string {
+	msg := err.Error()
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		// Fix Windows path slashes.
+		msg = strings.Replace(msg, "testdata\\", "testdata/", -1)
+	}
+	return "//     " + msg + "\n"
+}

cgo/const.go

@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+package cgo
+
+// This file implements a parser of a subset of the C language, just enough to
+// parse common #define statements to Go constant expressions.
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"go/ast"
+	"go/scanner"
+	"go/token"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// parseConst parses the given string as a C constant.
+func parseConst(pos token.Pos, fset *token.FileSet, value string) (ast.Expr, *scanner.Error) {
+	t := newTokenizer(pos, fset, value)
+	expr, err := parseConstExpr(t)
+	if t.token != token.EOF {
+		return nil, &scanner.Error{
+			Pos: t.fset.Position(t.pos),
+			Msg: "unexpected token " + t.token.String(),
+		}
+	}
+	return expr, err
+}
+
+// parseConstExpr parses a stream of C tokens to a Go expression.
+func parseConstExpr(t *tokenizer) (ast.Expr, *scanner.Error) {
+	switch t.token {
+	case token.LPAREN:
+		lparen := t.pos
+		t.Next()
+		x, err := parseConstExpr(t)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if t.token != token.RPAREN {
+			return nil, unexpectedToken(t, token.RPAREN)
+		}
+		expr := &ast.ParenExpr{
+			Lparen: lparen,
+			X:      x,
+			Rparen: t.pos,
+		}
+		t.Next()
+		return expr, nil
+	case token.INT, token.FLOAT, token.STRING, token.CHAR:
+		expr := &ast.BasicLit{
+			ValuePos: t.pos,
+			Kind:     t.token,
+			Value:    t.value,
+		}
+		t.Next()
+		return expr, nil
+	case token.IDENT:
+		expr := &ast.Ident{
+			NamePos: t.pos,
+			Name:    "C." + t.value,
+		}
+		t.Next()
+		return expr, nil
+	case token.EOF:
+		return nil, &scanner.Error{
+			Pos: t.fset.Position(t.pos),
+			Msg: "empty constant",
+		}
+	default:
+		return nil, &scanner.Error{
+			Pos: t.fset.Position(t.pos),
+			Msg: fmt.Sprintf("unexpected token %s", t.token),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// unexpectedToken returns an error of the form "unexpected token FOO, expected
+// BAR".
+func unexpectedToken(t *tokenizer, expected token.Token) *scanner.Error {
+	return &scanner.Error{
+		Pos: t.fset.Position(t.pos),
+		Msg: fmt.Sprintf("unexpected token %s, expected %s", t.token, expected),
+	}
+}
+
+// tokenizer reads C source code and converts it to Go tokens.
+type tokenizer struct {
+	pos   token.Pos
+	fset  *token.FileSet
+	token token.Token
+	value string
+	buf   string
+}
+
+// newTokenizer initializes a new tokenizer, positioned at the first token in
+// the string.
+func newTokenizer(start token.Pos, fset *token.FileSet, buf string) *tokenizer {
+	t := &tokenizer{
+		pos:   start,
+		fset:  fset,
+		buf:   buf,
+		token: token.ILLEGAL,
+	}
+	t.Next() // Parse the first token.
+	return t
+}
+
+// Next consumes the next token in the stream. There is no return value, read
+// the next token from the pos, token and value properties.
+func (t *tokenizer) Next() {
+	t.pos += token.Pos(len(t.value))
+	for {
+		if len(t.buf) == 0 {
+			t.token = token.EOF
+			return
+		}
+		c := t.buf[0]
+		switch {
+		case c == ' ' || c == '\f' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == '\v':
+			// Skip whitespace.
+			// Based on this source, not sure whether it represents C whitespace:
+			// https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/string/byte/isspace
+			t.pos++
+			t.buf = t.buf[1:]
+		case c == '(' || c == ')':
+			// Single-character tokens.
+			switch c {
+			case '(':
+				t.token = token.LPAREN
+			case ')':
+				t.token = token.RPAREN
+			}
+			t.value = t.buf[:1]
+			t.buf = t.buf[1:]
+			return
+		case c >= '0' && c <= '9':
+			// Numeric constant (int, float, etc.).
+			// Find the last non-numeric character.
+			tokenLen := len(t.buf)
+			hasDot := false
+			for i, c := range t.buf {
+				if c == '.' {
+					hasDot = true
+				}
+				if c >= '0' && c <= '9' || c == '.' || c == '_' || c >= 'a' && c <= 'z' || c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' {
+					tokenLen = i + 1
+				} else {
+					break
+				}
+			}
+			t.value = t.buf[:tokenLen]
+			t.buf = t.buf[tokenLen:]
+			if hasDot {
+				// Integer constants are more complicated than this but this is
+				// a close approximation.
+				// https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/integer_literal
+				t.token = token.FLOAT
+				t.value = strings.TrimRight(t.value, "f")
+			} else {
+				t.token = token.INT
+				t.value = strings.TrimRight(t.value, "uUlL")
+			}
+			return
+		case c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' || c >= 'a' && c <= 'z' || c == '_':
+			// Identifier. Find all remaining tokens that are part of this
+			// identifier.
+			tokenLen := len(t.buf)
+			for i, c := range t.buf {
+				if c >= '0' && c <= '9' || c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' || c >= 'a' && c <= 'z' || c == '_' {
+					tokenLen = i + 1
+				} else {
+					break
+				}
+			}
+			t.value = t.buf[:tokenLen]
+			t.buf = t.buf[tokenLen:]
+			t.token = token.IDENT
+			return
+		case c == '"':
+			// String constant. Find the first '"' character that is not
+			// preceded by a backslash.
+			escape := false
+			tokenLen := len(t.buf)
+			for i, c := range t.buf {
+				if i != 0 && c == '"' && !escape {
+					tokenLen = i + 1
+					break
+				}
+				if !escape {
+					escape = c == '\\'
+				}
+			}
+			t.token = token.STRING
+			t.value = t.buf[:tokenLen]
+			t.buf = t.buf[tokenLen:]
+			return
+		case c == '\'':
+			// Char (rune) constant. Find the first '\'' character that is not
+			// preceded by a backslash.
+			escape := false
+			tokenLen := len(t.buf)
+			for i, c := range t.buf {
+				if i != 0 && c == '\'' && !escape {
+					tokenLen = i + 1
+					break
+				}
+				if !escape {
+					escape = c == '\\'
+				}
+			}
+			t.token = token.CHAR
+			t.value = t.buf[:tokenLen]
+			t.buf = t.buf[tokenLen:]
+			return
+		default:
+			t.token = token.ILLEGAL
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}

cgo/const_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+package cgo
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"go/format"
+	"go/token"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestParseConst(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test converting a C constant to a Go constant.
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		C  string
+		Go string
+	}{
+		{`5`, `5`},
+		{`(5)`, `(5)`},
+		{`(((5)))`, `(5)`},
+		{`)`, `error: 1:1: unexpected token )`},
+		{`5)`, `error: 1:2: unexpected token )`},
+		{"  \t)", `error: 1:4: unexpected token )`},
+		{`5.8f`, `5.8`},
+		{`foo`, `C.foo`},
+		{``, `error: 1:1: empty constant`}, // empty constants not allowed in Go
+		{`"foo"`, `"foo"`},
+		{`"a\\n"`, `"a\\n"`},
+		{`"a\n"`, `"a\n"`},
+		{`"a\""`, `"a\""`},
+		{`'a'`, `'a'`},
+		{`0b10`, `0b10`},
+		{`0x1234_5678`, `0x1234_5678`},
+		{`5 5`, `error: 1:3: unexpected token INT`}, // test for a bugfix
+	} {
+		fset := token.NewFileSet()
+		startPos := fset.AddFile("", -1, 1000).Pos(0)
+		expr, err := parseConst(startPos, fset, tc.C)
+		s := "<invalid>"
+		if err != nil {
+			if !strings.HasPrefix(tc.Go, "error: ") {
+				t.Errorf("expected value %#v for C constant %#v but got error %#v", tc.Go, tc.C, err.Error())
+				continue
+			}
+			s = "error: " + err.Error()
+		} else if expr != nil {
+			// Serialize the Go constant to a string, for more readable test
+			// cases.
+			buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
+			err := format.Node(buf, fset, expr)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("could not format expr from C constant %#v: %v", tc.C, err)
+				continue
+			}
+			s = buf.String()
+		}
+		if s != tc.Go {
+			t.Errorf("C constant %#v was parsed to %#v while expecting %#v", tc.C, s, tc.Go)
+		}
+	}
+}

cgo/libclang.go

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 /*
-#include <clang-c/Index.h> // if this fails, install libclang-8-dev
+#include <clang-c/Index.h> // if this fails, install libclang-10-dev
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 
@@ -49,9 +49,13 @@ GoCXCursor tinygo_clang_Cursor_getArgument(GoCXCursor c, unsigned i);
 CXSourceLocation tinygo_clang_getCursorLocation(GoCXCursor c);
 CXSourceRange tinygo_clang_getCursorExtent(GoCXCursor c);
 CXTranslationUnit tinygo_clang_Cursor_getTranslationUnit(GoCXCursor c);
+long long tinygo_clang_getEnumConstantDeclValue(GoCXCursor c);
+CXType tinygo_clang_getEnumDeclIntegerType(GoCXCursor c);
+unsigned tinygo_clang_Cursor_isBitField(GoCXCursor c);
 
 int tinygo_clang_globals_visitor(GoCXCursor c, GoCXCursor parent, CXClientData client_data);
 int tinygo_clang_struct_visitor(GoCXCursor c, GoCXCursor parent, CXClientData client_data);
+int tinygo_clang_enum_visitor(GoCXCursor c, GoCXCursor parent, CXClientData client_data);
 */
 import "C"
 
@@ -105,7 +109,8 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) parseFragment(fragment string, cflags []string, posFilename
 		C.CXTranslationUnit_DetailedPreprocessingRecord,
 		&unit)
 	if errCode != 0 {
-		panic("loader: failed to parse source with libclang")
+		// This is probably a bug in the usage of libclang.
+		panic("cgo: failed to parse source with libclang")
 	}
 	defer C.clang_disposeTranslationUnit(unit)
 
@@ -114,27 +119,8 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) parseFragment(fragment string, cflags []string, posFilename
 			spelling := getString(C.clang_getDiagnosticSpelling(diagnostic))
 			severity := diagnosticSeverity[C.clang_getDiagnosticSeverity(diagnostic)]
 			location := C.clang_getDiagnosticLocation(diagnostic)
-			var libclangFilename C.CXString
-			var line C.unsigned
-			var column C.unsigned
-			C.clang_getPresumedLocation(location, &libclangFilename, &line, &column)
-			filename := getString(libclangFilename)
-			if filepath.IsAbs(filename) {
-				// Relative paths for readability, like other Go parser errors.
-				relpath, err := filepath.Rel(p.dir, filename)
-				if err == nil {
-					filename = relpath
-				}
-			}
-			p.errors = append(p.errors, &scanner.Error{
-				Pos: token.Position{
-					Filename: filename,
-					Offset:   0, // not provided by clang_getPresumedLocation
-					Line:     int(line),
-					Column:   int(column),
-				},
-				Msg: severity + ": " + spelling,
-			})
+			pos := p.getClangLocationPosition(location, unit)
+			p.addError(pos, severity+": "+spelling)
 		}
 		for i := 0; i < numDiagnostics; i++ {
 			diagnostic := C.clang_getDiagnostic(unit, C.uint(i))
@@ -146,7 +132,6 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) parseFragment(fragment string, cflags []string, posFilename
 				addDiagnostic(C.clang_getDiagnosticInSet(diagnostics, C.uint(j)))
 			}
 		}
-		return
 	}
 
 	ref := storedRefs.Put(p)
@@ -233,14 +218,17 @@ func tinygo_clang_globals_visitor(c, parent C.GoCXCursor, client_data C.CXClient
 		var startOffset, endOffset C.unsigned
 		C.clang_getExpansionLocation(start, &file, nil, nil, &startOffset)
 		if file == nil {
-			panic("could not find file where macro is defined")
+			p.addError(pos, "internal error: could not find file where macro is defined")
+			break
 		}
 		C.clang_getExpansionLocation(end, &endFile, nil, nil, &endOffset)
 		if file != endFile {
-			panic("expected start and end location of a #define to be in the same file")
+			p.addError(pos, "internal error: expected start and end location of a macro to be in the same file")
+			break
 		}
 		if startOffset > endOffset {
-			panic("startOffset > endOffset")
+			p.addError(pos, "internal error: start offset of macro is after end offset")
+			break
 		}
 
 		// read file contents and extract the relevant byte range
@@ -248,59 +236,29 @@ func tinygo_clang_globals_visitor(c, parent C.GoCXCursor, client_data C.CXClient
 		var size C.size_t
 		sourcePtr := C.clang_getFileContents(tu, file, &size)
 		if endOffset >= C.uint(size) {
-			panic("endOffset lies after end of file")
+			p.addError(pos, "internal error: end offset of macro lies after end of file")
+			break
 		}
 		source := string(((*[1 << 28]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(sourcePtr)))[startOffset:endOffset:endOffset])
 		if !strings.HasPrefix(source, name) {
-			panic(fmt.Sprintf("expected #define value to start with %#v, got %#v", name, source))
+			p.addError(pos, fmt.Sprintf("internal error: expected macro value to start with %#v, got %#v", name, source))
+			break
 		}
-		value := strings.TrimSpace(source[len(name):])
-		for len(value) != 0 && value[0] == '(' && value[len(value)-1] == ')' {
-			value = strings.TrimSpace(value[1 : len(value)-1])
+		value := source[len(name):]
+		// Try to convert this #define into a Go constant expression.
+		expr, scannerError := parseConst(pos+token.Pos(len(name)), p.fset, value)
+		if scannerError != nil {
+			p.errors = append(p.errors, *scannerError)
 		}
-		if len(value) == 0 {
-			// Pretend it doesn't exist at all.
-			return C.CXChildVisit_Continue
-		}
-		// For information about integer literals:
-		// https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/integer_literal
-		if value[0] == '"' {
-			// string constant
-			p.constants[name] = constantInfo{&ast.BasicLit{pos, token.STRING, value}, pos}
-			return C.CXChildVisit_Continue
-		}
-		if value[0] == '\'' {
-			// char constant
-			p.constants[name] = constantInfo{&ast.BasicLit{pos, token.CHAR, value}, pos}
-			return C.CXChildVisit_Continue
-		}
-		// assume it's a number (int or float)
-		value = strings.Replace(value, "'", "", -1) // remove ' chars
-		value = strings.TrimRight(value, "lu")      // remove llu suffixes etc.
-		// find the first non-number
-		nonnum := byte(0)
-		for i := 0; i < len(value); i++ {
-			if value[i] < '0' || value[i] > '9' {
-				nonnum = value[i]
-				break
-			}
-		}
-		// determine number type based on the first non-number
-		switch nonnum {
-		case 0:
-			// no non-number found, must be an integer
-			p.constants[name] = constantInfo{&ast.BasicLit{pos, token.INT, value}, pos}
-		case 'x', 'X':
-			// hex integer constant
-			// TODO: may also be a floating point number per C++17.
-			p.constants[name] = constantInfo{&ast.BasicLit{pos, token.INT, value}, pos}
-		case '.', 'e':
-			// float constant
-			value = strings.TrimRight(value, "fFlL")
-			p.constants[name] = constantInfo{&ast.BasicLit{pos, token.FLOAT, value}, pos}
-		default:
-			// unknown type, ignore
+		if expr != nil {
+			// Parsing was successful.
+			p.constants[name] = constantInfo{expr, pos}
 		}
+	case C.CXCursor_EnumDecl:
+		// Visit all enums, because the fields may be used even when the enum
+		// type itself is not.
+		typ := C.tinygo_clang_getCursorType(c)
+		p.makeASTType(typ, pos)
 	}
 	return C.CXChildVisit_Continue
 }
@@ -312,11 +270,16 @@ func getString(clangString C.CXString) (s string) {
 	return
 }
 
-// getCursorPosition returns a usable token.Pos from a libclang cursor. If the
-// file for this cursor has not been seen before, it is read from libclang
-// (which already has the file in memory) and added to the token.FileSet.
+// getCursorPosition returns a usable token.Pos from a libclang cursor.
 func (p *cgoPackage) getCursorPosition(cursor C.GoCXCursor) token.Pos {
-	location := C.tinygo_clang_getCursorLocation(cursor)
+	return p.getClangLocationPosition(C.tinygo_clang_getCursorLocation(cursor), C.tinygo_clang_Cursor_getTranslationUnit(cursor))
+}
+
+// getClangLocationPosition returns a usable token.Pos based on a libclang
+// location and translation unit. If the file for this cursor has not been seen
+// before, it is read from libclang (which already has the file in memory) and
+// added to the token.FileSet.
+func (p *cgoPackage) getClangLocationPosition(location C.CXSourceLocation, tu C.CXTranslationUnit) token.Pos {
 	var file C.CXFile
 	var line C.unsigned
 	var column C.unsigned
@@ -330,7 +293,6 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) getCursorPosition(cursor C.GoCXCursor) token.Pos {
 	if _, ok := p.tokenFiles[filename]; !ok {
 		// File has not been seen before in this package, add line information
 		// now by reading the file from libclang.
-		tu := C.tinygo_clang_Cursor_getTranslationUnit(cursor)
 		var size C.size_t
 		sourcePtr := C.clang_getFileContents(tu, file, &size)
 		source := ((*[1 << 28]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(sourcePtr)))[:size:size]
@@ -344,7 +306,62 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) getCursorPosition(cursor C.GoCXCursor) token.Pos {
 		f.SetLines(lines)
 		p.tokenFiles[filename] = f
 	}
-	return p.tokenFiles[filename].Pos(int(offset))
+	positionFile := p.tokenFiles[filename]
+
+	// Check for alternative line/column information (set with a line directive).
+	var filename2String C.CXString
+	var line2 C.unsigned
+	var column2 C.unsigned
+	C.clang_getPresumedLocation(location, &filename2String, &line2, &column2)
+	filename2 := getString(filename2String)
+	if filename2 != filename || line2 != line || column2 != column {
+		// The location was changed with a preprocessor directive.
+		// TODO: this only works for locations that are added in order. Adding
+		// line/column info to a file that already has line/column info after
+		// the given offset is ignored.
+		positionFile.AddLineColumnInfo(int(offset), filename2, int(line2), int(column2))
+	}
+
+	return positionFile.Pos(int(offset))
+}
+
+// addError is a utility function to add an error to the list of errors. It will
+// convert the token position to a line/column position first, and call
+// addErrorAt.
+func (p *cgoPackage) addError(pos token.Pos, msg string) {
+	p.addErrorAt(p.fset.PositionFor(pos, true), msg)
+}
+
+// addErrorAfter is like addError, but adds the text `after` to the source
+// location.
+func (p *cgoPackage) addErrorAfter(pos token.Pos, after, msg string) {
+	position := p.fset.PositionFor(pos, true)
+	lines := strings.Split(after, "\n")
+	if len(lines) != 1 {
+		// Adjust lines.
+		// For why we can't just do pos+token.Pos(len(after)), see:
+		// https://github.com/golang/go/issues/35803
+		position.Line += len(lines) - 1
+		position.Column = len(lines[len(lines)-1]) + 1
+	} else {
+		position.Column += len(after)
+	}
+	p.addErrorAt(position, msg)
+}
+
+// addErrorAt is a utility function to add an error to the list of errors.
+func (p *cgoPackage) addErrorAt(position token.Position, msg string) {
+	if filepath.IsAbs(position.Filename) {
+		// Relative paths for readability, like other Go parser errors.
+		relpath, err := filepath.Rel(p.dir, position.Filename)
+		if err == nil {
+			position.Filename = relpath
+		}
+	}
+	p.errors = append(p.errors, scanner.Error{
+		Pos: position,
+		Msg: msg,
+	})
 }
 
 // makeASTType return the ast.Expr for the given libclang type. In other words,
@@ -455,7 +472,7 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) makeASTType(typ C.CXType, pos token.Pos) ast.Expr {
 						// This happens for some very special purpose architectures
 						// (DSPs etc.) that are not currently targeted.
 						// https://www.embecosm.com/2017/04/18/non-8-bit-char-support-in-clang-and-llvm/
-						panic("unknown char width")
+						p.addError(pos, fmt.Sprintf("unknown char width: %d", typeSize))
 					}
 					switch underlyingType.kind {
 					case C.CXType_Char_S:
@@ -501,90 +518,86 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) makeASTType(typ C.CXType, pos token.Pos) ast.Expr {
 		switch underlying.kind {
 		case C.CXType_Record:
 			return p.makeASTType(underlying, pos)
+		case C.CXType_Enum:
+			return p.makeASTType(underlying, pos)
 		default:
-			panic("unknown elaborated type")
+			typeKindSpelling := getString(C.clang_getTypeKindSpelling(underlying.kind))
+			p.addError(pos, fmt.Sprintf("unknown elaborated type (libclang type kind %s)", typeKindSpelling))
+			typeName = "<unknown>"
 		}
 	case C.CXType_Record:
 		cursor := C.tinygo_clang_getTypeDeclaration(typ)
 		name := getString(C.tinygo_clang_getCursorSpelling(cursor))
-		var cgoName string
+		var cgoRecordPrefix string
 		switch C.tinygo_clang_getCursorKind(cursor) {
 		case C.CXCursor_StructDecl:
-			cgoName = "struct_" + name
+			cgoRecordPrefix = "struct_"
 		case C.CXCursor_UnionDecl:
-			cgoName = "union_" + name
+			cgoRecordPrefix = "union_"
 		default:
-			panic("unknown record declaration")
+			// makeASTRecordType will create an appropriate error.
+			cgoRecordPrefix = "record_"
 		}
-		if _, ok := p.elaboratedTypes[cgoName]; !ok {
-			p.elaboratedTypes[cgoName] = nil // predeclare (to avoid endless recursion)
-			fieldList := &ast.FieldList{
-				Opening: pos,
-				Closing: pos,
+		if name == "" {
+			// Anonymous record, probably inside a typedef.
+			typeInfo := p.makeASTRecordType(cursor, pos)
+			if typeInfo.bitfields != nil || typeInfo.unionSize != 0 {
+				// This record is a union or is a struct with bitfields, so we
+				// have to declare it as a named type (for getters/setters to
+				// work).
+				p.anonStructNum++
+				cgoName := cgoRecordPrefix + strconv.Itoa(p.anonStructNum)
+				p.elaboratedTypes[cgoName] = typeInfo
+				return &ast.Ident{
+					NamePos: pos,
+					Name:    "C." + cgoName,
+				}
 			}
-			ref := storedRefs.Put(struct {
-				fieldList *ast.FieldList
-				pkg       *cgoPackage
-			}{fieldList, p})
+			return typeInfo.typeExpr
+		} else {
+			cgoName := cgoRecordPrefix + name
+			if _, ok := p.elaboratedTypes[cgoName]; !ok {
+				p.elaboratedTypes[cgoName] = nil // predeclare (to avoid endless recursion)
+				p.elaboratedTypes[cgoName] = p.makeASTRecordType(cursor, pos)
+			}
+			return &ast.Ident{
+				NamePos: pos,
+				Name:    "C." + cgoName,
+			}
+		}
+	case C.CXType_Enum:
+		cursor := C.tinygo_clang_getTypeDeclaration(typ)
+		name := getString(C.tinygo_clang_getCursorSpelling(cursor))
+		underlying := C.tinygo_clang_getEnumDeclIntegerType(cursor)
+		if name == "" {
+			// anonymous enum
+			ref := storedRefs.Put(p)
 			defer storedRefs.Remove(ref)
-			C.tinygo_clang_visitChildren(cursor, C.CXCursorVisitor(C.tinygo_clang_struct_visitor), C.CXClientData(ref))
-			switch C.tinygo_clang_getCursorKind(cursor) {
-			case C.CXCursor_StructDecl:
-				p.elaboratedTypes[cgoName] = &elaboratedTypeInfo{
-					typeExpr: &ast.StructType{
-						Struct: pos,
-						Fields: fieldList,
-					},
-					pos: pos,
+			C.tinygo_clang_visitChildren(cursor, C.CXCursorVisitor(C.tinygo_clang_enum_visitor), C.CXClientData(ref))
+			return p.makeASTType(underlying, pos)
+		} else {
+			// named enum
+			if _, ok := p.enums[name]; !ok {
+				ref := storedRefs.Put(p)
+				defer storedRefs.Remove(ref)
+				C.tinygo_clang_visitChildren(cursor, C.CXCursorVisitor(C.tinygo_clang_enum_visitor), C.CXClientData(ref))
+				p.enums[name] = enumInfo{
+					typeExpr: p.makeASTType(underlying, pos),
+					pos:      pos,
 				}
-			case C.CXCursor_UnionDecl:
-				if len(fieldList.List) > 1 {
-					// Insert a special field at the front (of zero width) as a
-					// marker that this is struct is actually a union. This is done
-					// by giving the field a name that cannot be expressed directly
-					// in Go.
-					// Other parts of the compiler look at the first element in a
-					// struct (of size > 2) to know whether this is a union.
-					// Note that we don't have to insert it for single-element
-					// unions as they're basically equivalent to a struct.
-					unionMarker := &ast.Field{
-						Type: &ast.StructType{
-							Struct: pos,
-						},
-					}
-					unionMarker.Names = []*ast.Ident{
-						&ast.Ident{
-							NamePos: pos,
-							Name:    "C union",
-							Obj: &ast.Object{
-								Kind: ast.Var,
-								Name: "C union",
-								Decl: unionMarker,
-							},
-						},
-					}
-					fieldList.List = append([]*ast.Field{unionMarker}, fieldList.List...)
-				}
-				p.elaboratedTypes[cgoName] = &elaboratedTypeInfo{
-					typeExpr: &ast.StructType{
-						Struct: pos,
-						Fields: fieldList,
-					},
-					pos: pos,
-				}
-			default:
-				panic("unreachable")
 			}
-		}
-		return &ast.Ident{
-			NamePos: pos,
-			Name:    "C." + cgoName,
+			return &ast.Ident{
+				NamePos: pos,
+				Name:    "C.enum_" + name,
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	if typeName == "" {
-		// Fallback, probably incorrect but at least the error points to an odd
-		// type name.
-		typeName = "C." + getString(C.clang_getTypeSpelling(typ))
+		// Report this as an error.
+		typeSpelling := getString(C.clang_getTypeSpelling(typ))
+		typeKindSpelling := getString(C.clang_getTypeKindSpelling(typ.kind))
+		p.addError(pos, fmt.Sprintf("unknown C type: %v (libclang type kind %s)", typeSpelling, typeKindSpelling))
+		typeName = "C.<unknown>"
 	}
 	return &ast.Ident{
 		NamePos: pos,
@@ -592,25 +605,151 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) makeASTType(typ C.CXType, pos token.Pos) ast.Expr {
 	}
 }
 
+// makeASTRecordType parses a C record (struct or union) and translates it into
+// a Go struct type.
+func (p *cgoPackage) makeASTRecordType(cursor C.GoCXCursor, pos token.Pos) *elaboratedTypeInfo {
+	fieldList := &ast.FieldList{
+		Opening: pos,
+		Closing: pos,
+	}
+	var bitfieldList []bitfieldInfo
+	inBitfield := false
+	bitfieldNum := 0
+	ref := storedRefs.Put(struct {
+		fieldList    *ast.FieldList
+		pkg          *cgoPackage
+		inBitfield   *bool
+		bitfieldNum  *int
+		bitfieldList *[]bitfieldInfo
+	}{fieldList, p, &inBitfield, &bitfieldNum, &bitfieldList})
+	defer storedRefs.Remove(ref)
+	C.tinygo_clang_visitChildren(cursor, C.CXCursorVisitor(C.tinygo_clang_struct_visitor), C.CXClientData(ref))
+	renameFieldKeywords(fieldList)
+	switch C.tinygo_clang_getCursorKind(cursor) {
+	case C.CXCursor_StructDecl:
+		return &elaboratedTypeInfo{
+			typeExpr: &ast.StructType{
+				Struct: pos,
+				Fields: fieldList,
+			},
+			pos:       pos,
+			bitfields: bitfieldList,
+		}
+	case C.CXCursor_UnionDecl:
+		typeInfo := &elaboratedTypeInfo{
+			typeExpr: &ast.StructType{
+				Struct: pos,
+				Fields: fieldList,
+			},
+			pos:       pos,
+			bitfields: bitfieldList,
+		}
+		if len(fieldList.List) <= 1 {
+			// Useless union, treat it as a regular struct.
+			return typeInfo
+		}
+		if bitfieldList != nil {
+			// This is valid C... but please don't do this.
+			p.addError(pos, "bitfield in a union is not supported")
+		}
+		typ := C.tinygo_clang_getCursorType(cursor)
+		alignInBytes := int64(C.clang_Type_getAlignOf(typ))
+		sizeInBytes := int64(C.clang_Type_getSizeOf(typ))
+		if sizeInBytes == 0 {
+			p.addError(pos, "zero-length union is not supported")
+		}
+		typeInfo.unionSize = sizeInBytes
+		typeInfo.unionAlign = alignInBytes
+		return typeInfo
+	default:
+		cursorKind := C.tinygo_clang_getCursorKind(cursor)
+		cursorKindSpelling := getString(C.clang_getCursorKindSpelling(cursorKind))
+		p.addError(pos, fmt.Sprintf("expected StructDecl or UnionDecl, not %s", cursorKindSpelling))
+		return &elaboratedTypeInfo{
+			typeExpr: &ast.StructType{
+				Struct: pos,
+			},
+			pos: pos,
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 //export tinygo_clang_struct_visitor
 func tinygo_clang_struct_visitor(c, parent C.GoCXCursor, client_data C.CXClientData) C.int {
 	passed := storedRefs.Get(unsafe.Pointer(client_data)).(struct {
-		fieldList *ast.FieldList
-		pkg       *cgoPackage
+		fieldList    *ast.FieldList
+		pkg          *cgoPackage
+		inBitfield   *bool
+		bitfieldNum  *int
+		bitfieldList *[]bitfieldInfo
 	})
 	fieldList := passed.fieldList
 	p := passed.pkg
-	if C.tinygo_clang_getCursorKind(c) != C.CXCursor_FieldDecl {
-		panic("expected field inside cursor")
+	inBitfield := passed.inBitfield
+	bitfieldNum := passed.bitfieldNum
+	bitfieldList := passed.bitfieldList
+	pos := p.getCursorPosition(c)
+	switch cursorKind := C.tinygo_clang_getCursorKind(c); cursorKind {
+	case C.CXCursor_FieldDecl:
+		// Expected. This is a regular field.
+	case C.CXCursor_StructDecl, C.CXCursor_UnionDecl:
+		// Ignore. The next field will be the struct/union itself.
+		return C.CXChildVisit_Continue
+	default:
+		cursorKindSpelling := getString(C.clang_getCursorKindSpelling(cursorKind))
+		p.addError(pos, fmt.Sprintf("expected FieldDecl in struct or union, not %s", cursorKindSpelling))
+		return C.CXChildVisit_Continue
 	}
 	name := getString(C.tinygo_clang_getCursorSpelling(c))
+	if name == "" {
+		// Assume this is a bitfield of 0 bits.
+		// Warning: this is not necessarily true!
+		return C.CXChildVisit_Continue
+	}
 	typ := C.tinygo_clang_getCursorType(c)
 	field := &ast.Field{
 		Type: p.makeASTType(typ, p.getCursorPosition(c)),
 	}
+	offsetof := int64(C.clang_Type_getOffsetOf(C.tinygo_clang_getCursorType(parent), C.CString(name)))
+	alignOf := int64(C.clang_Type_getAlignOf(typ) * 8)
+	bitfieldOffset := offsetof % alignOf
+	if bitfieldOffset != 0 {
+		if C.tinygo_clang_Cursor_isBitField(c) != 1 {
+			p.addError(pos, "expected a bitfield")
+			return C.CXChildVisit_Continue
+		}
+		if !*inBitfield {
+			*bitfieldNum++
+		}
+		bitfieldName := "__bitfield_" + strconv.Itoa(*bitfieldNum)
+		prevField := fieldList.List[len(fieldList.List)-1]
+		if !*inBitfield {
+			// The previous element also was a bitfield, but wasn't noticed
+			// then. Add it now.
+			*inBitfield = true
+			*bitfieldList = append(*bitfieldList, bitfieldInfo{
+				field:    prevField,
+				name:     prevField.Names[0].Name,
+				startBit: 0,
+				pos:      prevField.Names[0].NamePos,
+			})
+			prevField.Names[0].Name = bitfieldName
+			prevField.Names[0].Obj.Name = bitfieldName
+		}
+		prevBitfield := &(*bitfieldList)[len(*bitfieldList)-1]
+		prevBitfield.endBit = bitfieldOffset
+		*bitfieldList = append(*bitfieldList, bitfieldInfo{
+			field:    prevField,
+			name:     name,
+			startBit: bitfieldOffset,
+			pos:      pos,
+		})
+		return C.CXChildVisit_Continue
+	}
+	*inBitfield = false
 	field.Names = []*ast.Ident{
 		&ast.Ident{
-			NamePos: p.getCursorPosition(c),
+			NamePos: pos,
 			Name:    name,
 			Obj: &ast.Object{
 				Kind: ast.Var,
@@ -622,3 +761,16 @@ func tinygo_clang_struct_visitor(c, parent C.GoCXCursor, client_data C.CXClientD
 	fieldList.List = append(fieldList.List, field)
 	return C.CXChildVisit_Continue
 }
+
+//export tinygo_clang_enum_visitor
+func tinygo_clang_enum_visitor(c, parent C.GoCXCursor, client_data C.CXClientData) C.int {
+	p := storedRefs.Get(unsafe.Pointer(client_data)).(*cgoPackage)
+	name := getString(C.tinygo_clang_getCursorSpelling(c))
+	pos := p.getCursorPosition(c)
+	value := C.tinygo_clang_getEnumConstantDeclValue(c)
+	p.constants[name] = constantInfo{
+		expr: &ast.BasicLit{pos, token.INT, strconv.FormatInt(int64(value), 10)},
+		pos:  pos,
+	}
+	return C.CXChildVisit_Continue
+}

cgo/libclang_config.go

@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
 // +build !byollvm
+// +build !llvm9
 
 package cgo
 
 /*
-#cgo linux  CFLAGS: -I/usr/lib/llvm-8/include
-#cgo darwin CFLAGS: -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include
-#cgo linux  LDFLAGS: -L/usr/lib/llvm-8/lib -lclang
-#cgo darwin LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/opt/llvm/lib -lclang -lffi
+#cgo linux  CFLAGS: -I/usr/lib/llvm-10/include
+#cgo darwin CFLAGS: -I/usr/local/opt/llvm@10/include
+#cgo freebsd CFLAGS: -I/usr/local/llvm10/include
+#cgo linux  LDFLAGS: -L/usr/lib/llvm-10/lib -lclang
+#cgo darwin LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/opt/llvm@10/lib -lclang -lffi
+#cgo freebsd LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/llvm10/lib -lclang
 */
 import "C"

cgo/libclang_config_llvm9.go

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// +build !byollvm
+// +build llvm9
+
+package cgo
+
+/*
+#cgo linux  CFLAGS: -I/usr/lib/llvm-9/include
+#cgo darwin CFLAGS: -I/usr/local/opt/llvm@9/include
+#cgo freebsd CFLAGS: -I/usr/local/llvm9/include
+#cgo linux  LDFLAGS: -L/usr/lib/llvm-9/lib -lclang
+#cgo darwin LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/opt/llvm@9/lib -lclang -lffi
+#cgo freebsd LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/llvm9/lib -lclang
+*/
+import "C"

cgo/libclang_stubs.c

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 // are slightly different from the ones defined in libclang.go, but they
 // should be ABI compatible.
 
-#include <clang-c/Index.h> // if this fails, install libclang-8-dev
+#include <clang-c/Index.h> // if this fails, install libclang-10-dev
 
 CXCursor tinygo_clang_getTranslationUnitCursor(CXTranslationUnit tu) {
 	return clang_getTranslationUnitCursor(tu);
@@ -56,3 +56,15 @@ CXSourceRange tinygo_clang_getCursorExtent(CXCursor c) {
 CXTranslationUnit tinygo_clang_Cursor_getTranslationUnit(CXCursor c) {
 	return clang_Cursor_getTranslationUnit(c);
 }
+
+long long tinygo_clang_getEnumConstantDeclValue(CXCursor c) {
+	return clang_getEnumConstantDeclValue(c);
+}
+
+CXType tinygo_clang_getEnumDeclIntegerType(CXCursor c) {
+	return clang_getEnumDeclIntegerType(c);
+}
+
+unsigned tinygo_clang_Cursor_isBitField(CXCursor c) {
+	return clang_Cursor_isBitField(c);
+}

cgo/security.go

@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// This file has been copied from the Go 1.13 release tree.
+
+// Checking of compiler and linker flags.
+// We must avoid flags like -fplugin=, which can allow
+// arbitrary code execution during the build.
+// Do not make changes here without carefully
+// considering the implications.
+// (That's why the code is isolated in a file named security.go.)
+//
+// Note that -Wl,foo means split foo on commas and pass to
+// the linker, so that -Wl,-foo,bar means pass -foo bar to
+// the linker. Similarly -Wa,foo for the assembler and so on.
+// If any of these are permitted, the wildcard portion must
+// disallow commas.
+//
+// Note also that GNU binutils accept any argument @foo
+// as meaning "read more flags from the file foo", so we must
+// guard against any command-line argument beginning with @,
+// even things like "-I @foo".
+// We use safeArg (which is even more conservative)
+// to reject these.
+//
+// Even worse, gcc -I@foo (one arg) turns into cc1 -I @foo (two args),
+// so although gcc doesn't expand the @foo, cc1 will.
+// So out of paranoia, we reject @ at the beginning of every
+// flag argument that might be split into its own argument.
+
+package cgo
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+)
+
+var re = regexp.MustCompile
+
+var validCompilerFlags = []*regexp.Regexp{
+	re(`-D([A-Za-z_].*)`),
+	re(`-F([^@\-].*)`),
+	re(`-I([^@\-].*)`),
+	re(`-O`),
+	re(`-O([^@\-].*)`),
+	re(`-W`),
+	re(`-W([^@,]+)`), // -Wall but not -Wa,-foo.
+	re(`-Wa,-mbig-obj`),
+	re(`-Wp,-D([A-Za-z_].*)`),
+	re(`-ansi`),
+	re(`-f(no-)?asynchronous-unwind-tables`),
+	re(`-f(no-)?blocks`),
+	re(`-f(no-)builtin-[a-zA-Z0-9_]*`),
+	re(`-f(no-)?common`),
+	re(`-f(no-)?constant-cfstrings`),
+	re(`-fdiagnostics-show-note-include-stack`),
+	re(`-f(no-)?eliminate-unused-debug-types`),
+	re(`-f(no-)?exceptions`),
+	re(`-f(no-)?fast-math`),
+	re(`-f(no-)?inline-functions`),
+	re(`-finput-charset=([^@\-].*)`),
+	re(`-f(no-)?fat-lto-objects`),
+	re(`-f(no-)?keep-inline-dllexport`),
+	re(`-f(no-)?lto`),
+	re(`-fmacro-backtrace-limit=(.+)`),
+	re(`-fmessage-length=(.+)`),
+	re(`-f(no-)?modules`),
+	re(`-f(no-)?objc-arc`),
+	re(`-f(no-)?objc-nonfragile-abi`),
+	re(`-f(no-)?objc-legacy-dispatch`),
+	re(`-f(no-)?omit-frame-pointer`),
+	re(`-f(no-)?openmp(-simd)?`),
+	re(`-f(no-)?permissive`),
+	re(`-f(no-)?(pic|PIC|pie|PIE)`),
+	re(`-f(no-)?plt`),
+	re(`-f(no-)?rtti`),
+	re(`-f(no-)?split-stack`),
+	re(`-f(no-)?stack-(.+)`),
+	re(`-f(no-)?strict-aliasing`),
+	re(`-f(un)signed-char`),
+	re(`-f(no-)?use-linker-plugin`), // safe if -B is not used; we don't permit -B
+	re(`-f(no-)?visibility-inlines-hidden`),
+	re(`-fsanitize=(.+)`),
+	re(`-ftemplate-depth-(.+)`),
+	re(`-fvisibility=(.+)`),
+	re(`-g([^@\-].*)?`),
+	re(`-m32`),
+	re(`-m64`),
+	re(`-m(abi|arch|cpu|fpu|tune)=([^@\-].*)`),
+	re(`-m(no-)?v?aes`),
+	re(`-marm`),
+	re(`-m(no-)?avx[0-9a-z]*`),
+	re(`-mfloat-abi=([^@\-].*)`),
+	re(`-mfpmath=[0-9a-z,+]*`),
+	re(`-m(no-)?avx[0-9a-z.]*`),
+	re(`-m(no-)?ms-bitfields`),
+	re(`-m(no-)?stack-(.+)`),
+	re(`-mmacosx-(.+)`),
+	re(`-mios-simulator-version-min=(.+)`),
+	re(`-miphoneos-version-min=(.+)`),
+	re(`-mtvos-simulator-version-min=(.+)`),
+	re(`-mtvos-version-min=(.+)`),
+	re(`-mwatchos-simulator-version-min=(.+)`),
+	re(`-mwatchos-version-min=(.+)`),
+	re(`-mnop-fun-dllimport`),
+	re(`-m(no-)?sse[0-9.]*`),
+	re(`-m(no-)?ssse3`),
+	re(`-mthumb(-interwork)?`),
+	re(`-mthreads`),
+	re(`-mwindows`),
+	re(`--param=ssp-buffer-size=[0-9]*`),
+	re(`-pedantic(-errors)?`),
+	re(`-pipe`),
+	re(`-pthread`),
+	re(`-?-std=([^@\-].*)`),
+	re(`-?-stdlib=([^@\-].*)`),
+	re(`--sysroot=([^@\-].*)`),
+	re(`-w`),
+	re(`-x([^@\-].*)`),
+	re(`-v`),
+}
+
+var validCompilerFlagsWithNextArg = []string{
+	"-arch",
+	"-D",
+	"-I",
+	"-framework",
+	"-isysroot",
+	"-isystem",
+	"--sysroot",
+	"-target",
+	"-x",
+}
+
+var validLinkerFlags = []*regexp.Regexp{
+	re(`-F([^@\-].*)`),
+	re(`-l([^@\-].*)`),
+	re(`-L([^@\-].*)`),
+	re(`-O`),
+	re(`-O([^@\-].*)`),
+	re(`-f(no-)?(pic|PIC|pie|PIE)`),
+	re(`-f(no-)?openmp(-simd)?`),
+	re(`-fsanitize=([^@\-].*)`),
+	re(`-flat_namespace`),
+	re(`-g([^@\-].*)?`),
+	re(`-headerpad_max_install_names`),
+	re(`-m(abi|arch|cpu|fpu|tune)=([^@\-].*)`),
+	re(`-mfloat-abi=([^@\-].*)`),
+	re(`-mmacosx-(.+)`),
+	re(`-mios-simulator-version-min=(.+)`),
+	re(`-miphoneos-version-min=(.+)`),
+	re(`-mthreads`),
+	re(`-mwindows`),
+	re(`-(pic|PIC|pie|PIE)`),
+	re(`-pthread`),
+	re(`-rdynamic`),
+	re(`-shared`),
+	re(`-?-static([-a-z0-9+]*)`),
+	re(`-?-stdlib=([^@\-].*)`),
+	re(`-v`),
+
+	// Note that any wildcards in -Wl need to exclude comma,
+	// since -Wl splits its argument at commas and passes
+	// them all to the linker uninterpreted. Allowing comma
+	// in a wildcard would allow tunnelling arbitrary additional
+	// linker arguments through one of these.
+	re(`-Wl,--(no-)?allow-multiple-definition`),
+	re(`-Wl,--(no-)?allow-shlib-undefined`),
+	re(`-Wl,--(no-)?as-needed`),
+	re(`-Wl,-Bdynamic`),
+	re(`-Wl,-berok`),
+	re(`-Wl,-Bstatic`),
+	re(`-WL,-O([^@,\-][^,]*)?`),
+	re(`-Wl,-d[ny]`),
+	re(`-Wl,--disable-new-dtags`),
+	re(`-Wl,-e[=,][a-zA-Z0-9]*`),
+	re(`-Wl,--enable-new-dtags`),
+	re(`-Wl,--end-group`),
+	re(`-Wl,--(no-)?export-dynamic`),
+	re(`-Wl,-framework,[^,@\-][^,]+`),
+	re(`-Wl,-headerpad_max_install_names`),
+	re(`-Wl,--no-undefined`),
+	re(`-Wl,-R([^@\-][^,@]*$)`),
+	re(`-Wl,--just-symbols[=,]([^,@\-][^,@]+)`),
+	re(`-Wl,-rpath(-link)?[=,]([^,@\-][^,]+)`),
+	re(`-Wl,-s`),
+	re(`-Wl,-search_paths_first`),
+	re(`-Wl,-sectcreate,([^,@\-][^,]+),([^,@\-][^,]+),([^,@\-][^,]+)`),
+	re(`-Wl,--start-group`),
+	re(`-Wl,-?-static`),
+	re(`-Wl,-?-subsystem,(native|windows|console|posix|xbox)`),
+	re(`-Wl,-syslibroot[=,]([^,@\-][^,]+)`),
+	re(`-Wl,-undefined[=,]([^,@\-][^,]+)`),
+	re(`-Wl,-?-unresolved-symbols=[^,]+`),
+	re(`-Wl,--(no-)?warn-([^,]+)`),
+	re(`-Wl,-z,(no)?execstack`),
+	re(`-Wl,-z,relro`),
+
+	re(`[a-zA-Z0-9_/].*\.(a|o|obj|dll|dylib|so)`), // direct linker inputs: x.o or libfoo.so (but not -foo.o or @foo.o)
+	re(`\./.*\.(a|o|obj|dll|dylib|so)`),
+}
+
+var validLinkerFlagsWithNextArg = []string{
+	"-arch",
+	"-F",
+	"-l",
+	"-L",
+	"-framework",
+	"-isysroot",
+	"--sysroot",
+	"-target",
+	"-Wl,-framework",
+	"-Wl,-rpath",
+	"-Wl,-R",
+	"-Wl,--just-symbols",
+	"-Wl,-undefined",
+}
+
+func checkCompilerFlags(name string, list []string) error {
+	return checkFlags(name, list, validCompilerFlags, validCompilerFlagsWithNextArg)
+}
+
+func checkLinkerFlags(name string, list []string) error {
+	return checkFlags(name, list, validLinkerFlags, validLinkerFlagsWithNextArg)
+}
+
+func checkFlags(name string, list []string, valid []*regexp.Regexp, validNext []string) error {
+	// Let users override rules with $CGO_CFLAGS_ALLOW, $CGO_CFLAGS_DISALLOW, etc.
+	var (
+		allow    *regexp.Regexp
+		disallow *regexp.Regexp
+	)
+	if env := os.Getenv("CGO_" + name + "_ALLOW"); env != "" {
+		r, err := regexp.Compile(env)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("parsing $CGO_%s_ALLOW: %v", name, err)
+		}
+		allow = r
+	}
+	if env := os.Getenv("CGO_" + name + "_DISALLOW"); env != "" {
+		r, err := regexp.Compile(env)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("parsing $CGO_%s_DISALLOW: %v", name, err)
+		}
+		disallow = r
+	}
+
+Args:
+	for i := 0; i < len(list); i++ {
+		arg := list[i]
+		if disallow != nil && disallow.FindString(arg) == arg {
+			goto Bad
+		}
+		if allow != nil && allow.FindString(arg) == arg {
+			continue Args
+		}
+		for _, re := range valid {
+			if re.FindString(arg) == arg { // must be complete match
+				continue Args
+			}
+		}
+		for _, x := range validNext {
+			if arg == x {
+				if i+1 < len(list) && safeArg(list[i+1]) {
+					i++
+					continue Args
+				}
+
+				// Permit -Wl,-framework -Wl,name.
+				if i+1 < len(list) &&
+					strings.HasPrefix(arg, "-Wl,") &&
+					strings.HasPrefix(list[i+1], "-Wl,") &&
+					safeArg(list[i+1][4:]) &&
+					!strings.Contains(list[i+1][4:], ",") {
+					i++
+					continue Args
+				}
+
+				if i+1 < len(list) {
+					return fmt.Errorf("invalid flag: %s %s (see https://golang.org/s/invalidflag)", arg, list[i+1])
+				}
+				return fmt.Errorf("invalid flag: %s without argument (see https://golang.org/s/invalidflag)", arg)
+			}
+		}
+	Bad:
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid flag: %s", arg)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func safeArg(name string) bool {
+	if name == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	c := name[0]
+	return '0' <= c && c <= '9' || 'A' <= c && c <= 'Z' || 'a' <= c && c <= 'z' || c == '.' || c == '_' || c == '/' || c >= utf8.RuneSelf
+}

cgo/security_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// This file has been copied from the Go 1.13 release tree.
+
+package cgo
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+var goodCompilerFlags = [][]string{
+	{"-DFOO"},
+	{"-Dfoo=bar"},
+	{"-F/Qt"},
+	{"-I/"},
+	{"-I/etc/passwd"},
+	{"-I."},
+	{"-O"},
+	{"-O2"},
+	{"-Osmall"},
+	{"-W"},
+	{"-Wall"},
+	{"-fobjc-arc"},
+	{"-fno-objc-arc"},
+	{"-fomit-frame-pointer"},
+	{"-fno-omit-frame-pointer"},
+	{"-fpic"},
+	{"-fno-pic"},
+	{"-fPIC"},
+	{"-fno-PIC"},
+	{"-fpie"},
+	{"-fno-pie"},
+	{"-fPIE"},
+	{"-fno-PIE"},
+	{"-fsplit-stack"},
+	{"-fno-split-stack"},
+	{"-fstack-xxx"},
+	{"-fno-stack-xxx"},
+	{"-fsanitize=hands"},
+	{"-g"},
+	{"-ggdb"},
+	{"-march=souza"},
+	{"-mcpu=123"},
+	{"-mfpu=123"},
+	{"-mtune=happybirthday"},
+	{"-mstack-overflow"},
+	{"-mno-stack-overflow"},
+	{"-mmacosx-version"},
+	{"-mnop-fun-dllimport"},
+	{"-pthread"},
+	{"-std=c99"},
+	{"-xc"},
+	{"-D", "FOO"},
+	{"-D", "foo=bar"},
+	{"-I", "."},
+	{"-I", "/etc/passwd"},
+	{"-I", "世界"},
+	{"-framework", "Chocolate"},
+	{"-x", "c"},
+	{"-v"},
+}
+
+var badCompilerFlags = [][]string{
+	{"-D@X"},
+	{"-D-X"},
+	{"-F@dir"},
+	{"-F-dir"},
+	{"-I@dir"},
+	{"-I-dir"},
+	{"-O@1"},
+	{"-Wa,-foo"},
+	{"-W@foo"},
+	{"-g@gdb"},
+	{"-g-gdb"},
+	{"-march=@dawn"},
+	{"-march=-dawn"},
+	{"-std=@c99"},
+	{"-std=-c99"},
+	{"-x@c"},
+	{"-x-c"},
+	{"-D", "@foo"},
+	{"-D", "-foo"},
+	{"-I", "@foo"},
+	{"-I", "-foo"},
+	{"-framework", "-Caffeine"},
+	{"-framework", "@Home"},
+	{"-x", "--c"},
+	{"-x", "@obj"},
+}
+
+func TestCheckCompilerFlags(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, f := range goodCompilerFlags {
+		if err := checkCompilerFlags("test", f); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("unexpected error for %q: %v", f, err)
+		}
+	}
+	for _, f := range badCompilerFlags {
+		if err := checkCompilerFlags("test", f); err == nil {
+			t.Errorf("missing error for %q", f)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+var goodLinkerFlags = [][]string{
+	{"-Fbar"},
+	{"-lbar"},
+	{"-Lbar"},
+	{"-fpic"},
+	{"-fno-pic"},
+	{"-fPIC"},
+	{"-fno-PIC"},
+	{"-fpie"},
+	{"-fno-pie"},
+	{"-fPIE"},
+	{"-fno-PIE"},
+	{"-fsanitize=hands"},
+	{"-g"},
+	{"-ggdb"},
+	{"-march=souza"},
+	{"-mcpu=123"},
+	{"-mfpu=123"},
+	{"-mtune=happybirthday"},
+	{"-pic"},
+	{"-pthread"},
+	{"-Wl,-rpath,foo"},
+	{"-Wl,-rpath,$ORIGIN/foo"},
+	{"-Wl,-R", "/foo"},
+	{"-Wl,-R", "foo"},
+	{"-Wl,-R,foo"},
+	{"-Wl,--just-symbols=foo"},
+	{"-Wl,--just-symbols,foo"},
+	{"-Wl,--warn-error"},
+	{"-Wl,--no-warn-error"},
+	{"foo.so"},
+	{"_世界.dll"},
+	{"./x.o"},
+	{"libcgosotest.dylib"},
+	{"-F", "framework"},
+	{"-l", "."},
+	{"-l", "/etc/passwd"},
+	{"-l", "世界"},
+	{"-L", "framework"},
+	{"-framework", "Chocolate"},
+	{"-v"},
+	{"-Wl,-framework", "-Wl,Chocolate"},
+	{"-Wl,-framework,Chocolate"},
+	{"-Wl,-unresolved-symbols=ignore-all"},
+}
+
+var badLinkerFlags = [][]string{
+	{"-DFOO"},
+	{"-Dfoo=bar"},
+	{"-W"},
+	{"-Wall"},
+	{"-fobjc-arc"},
+	{"-fno-objc-arc"},
+	{"-fomit-frame-pointer"},
+	{"-fno-omit-frame-pointer"},
+	{"-fsplit-stack"},
+	{"-fno-split-stack"},
+	{"-fstack-xxx"},
+	{"-fno-stack-xxx"},
+	{"-mstack-overflow"},
+	{"-mno-stack-overflow"},
+	{"-mnop-fun-dllimport"},
+	{"-std=c99"},
+	{"-xc"},
+	{"-D", "FOO"},
+	{"-D", "foo=bar"},
+	{"-I", "FOO"},
+	{"-L", "@foo"},
+	{"-L", "-foo"},
+	{"-x", "c"},
+	{"-D@X"},
+	{"-D-X"},
+	{"-I@dir"},
+	{"-I-dir"},
+	{"-O@1"},
+	{"-Wa,-foo"},
+	{"-W@foo"},
+	{"-g@gdb"},
+	{"-g-gdb"},
+	{"-march=@dawn"},
+	{"-march=-dawn"},
+	{"-std=@c99"},
+	{"-std=-c99"},
+	{"-x@c"},
+	{"-x-c"},
+	{"-D", "@foo"},
+	{"-D", "-foo"},
+	{"-I", "@foo"},
+	{"-I", "-foo"},
+	{"-l", "@foo"},
+	{"-l", "-foo"},
+	{"-framework", "-Caffeine"},
+	{"-framework", "@Home"},
+	{"-Wl,-framework,-Caffeine"},
+	{"-Wl,-framework", "-Wl,@Home"},
+	{"-Wl,-framework", "@Home"},
+	{"-Wl,-framework,Chocolate,@Home"},
+	{"-x", "--c"},
+	{"-x", "@obj"},
+	{"-Wl,-rpath,@foo"},
+	{"-Wl,-R,foo,bar"},
+	{"-Wl,-R,@foo"},
+	{"-Wl,--just-symbols,@foo"},
+	{"../x.o"},
+}
+
+func TestCheckLinkerFlags(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, f := range goodLinkerFlags {
+		if err := checkLinkerFlags("test", f); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("unexpected error for %q: %v", f, err)
+		}
+	}
+	for _, f := range badLinkerFlags {
+		if err := checkLinkerFlags("test", f); err == nil {
+			t.Errorf("missing error for %q", f)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCheckFlagAllowDisallow(t *testing.T) {
+	if err := checkCompilerFlags("TEST", []string{"-disallow"}); err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("missing error for -disallow")
+	}
+	os.Setenv("CGO_TEST_ALLOW", "-disallo")
+	if err := checkCompilerFlags("TEST", []string{"-disallow"}); err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("missing error for -disallow with CGO_TEST_ALLOW=-disallo")
+	}
+	os.Setenv("CGO_TEST_ALLOW", "-disallow")
+	if err := checkCompilerFlags("TEST", []string{"-disallow"}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error for -disallow with CGO_TEST_ALLOW=-disallow: %v", err)
+	}
+	os.Unsetenv("CGO_TEST_ALLOW")
+
+	if err := checkCompilerFlags("TEST", []string{"-Wall"}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error for -Wall: %v", err)
+	}
+	os.Setenv("CGO_TEST_DISALLOW", "-Wall")
+	if err := checkCompilerFlags("TEST", []string{"-Wall"}); err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("missing error for -Wall with CGO_TEST_DISALLOW=-Wall")
+	}
+	os.Setenv("CGO_TEST_ALLOW", "-Wall") // disallow wins
+	if err := checkCompilerFlags("TEST", []string{"-Wall"}); err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("missing error for -Wall with CGO_TEST_DISALLOW=-Wall and CGO_TEST_ALLOW=-Wall")
+	}
+
+	os.Setenv("CGO_TEST_ALLOW", "-fplugin.*")
+	os.Setenv("CGO_TEST_DISALLOW", "-fplugin=lint.so")
+	if err := checkCompilerFlags("TEST", []string{"-fplugin=faster.so"}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error for -fplugin=faster.so: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := checkCompilerFlags("TEST", []string{"-fplugin=lint.so"}); err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("missing error for -fplugin=lint.so: %v", err)
+	}
+}

cgo/testdata/basic.go

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+package main
+
+import "C"

cgo/testdata/basic.out.go

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+package main
+
+import "unsafe"
+
+var _ unsafe.Pointer
+
+type C.int16_t = int16
+type C.int32_t = int32
+type C.int64_t = int64
+type C.int8_t = int8
+type C.uint16_t = uint16
+type C.uint32_t = uint32
+type C.uint64_t = uint64
+type C.uint8_t = uint8
+type C.uintptr_t = uintptr
+type C.char uint8
+type C.int int32
+type C.long int32
+type C.longlong int64
+type C.schar int8
+type C.short int16
+type C.uchar uint8
+type C.uint uint32
+type C.ulong uint32
+type C.ulonglong uint64
+type C.ushort uint16

cgo/testdata/const.go

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package main
+
+/*
+#define foo 3
+#define bar foo
+*/
+import "C"
+
+const (
+	Foo = C.foo
+	Bar = C.bar
+)

cgo/testdata/const.out.go

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package main
+
+import "unsafe"
+
+var _ unsafe.Pointer
+
+const C.bar = C.foo
+const C.foo = 3
+
+type C.int16_t = int16
+type C.int32_t = int32
+type C.int64_t = int64
+type C.int8_t = int8
+type C.uint16_t = uint16
+type C.uint32_t = uint32
+type C.uint64_t = uint64
+type C.uint8_t = uint8
+type C.uintptr_t = uintptr
+type C.char uint8
+type C.int int32
+type C.long int32
+type C.longlong int64
+type C.schar int8
+type C.short int16
+type C.uchar uint8
+type C.uint uint32
+type C.ulong uint32
+type C.ulonglong uint64
+type C.ushort uint16

cgo/testdata/errors.go

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package main
+
+/*
+#warning some warning
+
+typedef struct {
+	int x;
+	int y;
+} point_t;
+
+typedef someType noType; // undefined type
+
+#define SOME_CONST_1 5) // invalid const syntax
+#define SOME_CONST_2 6) // const not used (so no error)
+#define SOME_CONST_3 1234 // const too large for byte
+*/
+import "C"
+
+// Make sure that errors for the following lines won't change with future
+// additions to the CGo preamble.
+//line errors.go:100
+var (
+	// constant too large
+	_ C.uint8_t = 2 << 10
+
+	// z member does not exist
+	_ C.point_t = C.point_t{z: 3}
+
+	// constant has syntax error
+	_ = C.SOME_CONST_1
+
+	_ byte = C.SOME_CONST_3
+)

cgo/testdata/errors.out.go

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// CGo errors:
+//     testdata/errors.go:4:2: warning: some warning
+//     testdata/errors.go:11:9: error: unknown type name 'someType'
+//     testdata/errors.go:13:23: unexpected token )
+
+// Type checking errors after CGo processing:
+//     testdata/errors.go:102: 2 << 10 (untyped int constant 2048) overflows uint8
+//     testdata/errors.go:105: unknown field z in struct literal
+//     testdata/errors.go:108: undeclared name: C.SOME_CONST_1
+//     testdata/errors.go:110: C.SOME_CONST_3 (untyped int constant 1234) overflows byte
+
+package main
+
+import "unsafe"
+
+var _ unsafe.Pointer
+
+const C.SOME_CONST_3 = 1234
+
+type C.int16_t = int16
+type C.int32_t = int32
+type C.int64_t = int64
+type C.int8_t = int8
+type C.uint16_t = uint16
+type C.uint32_t = uint32
+type C.uint64_t = uint64
+type C.uint8_t = uint8
+type C.uintptr_t = uintptr
+type C.char uint8
+type C.int int32
+type C.long int32
+type C.longlong int64
+type C.schar int8
+type C.short int16
+type C.uchar uint8
+type C.uint uint32
+type C.ulong uint32
+type C.ulonglong uint64
+type C.ushort uint16
+type C.point_t = struct {
+	x C.int
+	y C.int
+}

cgo/testdata/flags.go

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package main
+
+/*
+// this name doesn't exist
+#cgo  NOFLAGS: -foo
+
+// unknown flag
+#cgo CFLAGS: -fdoes-not-exist -DNOTDEFINED
+
+#cgo CFLAGS: -DFOO
+
+#cgo CFLAGS: -Iinclude
+#include "foo.h"
+
+#if defined(FOO)
+#define BAR 3
+#else
+#define BAR 5
+#endif
+
+#if defined(NOTDEFINED)
+#warning flag must not be defined
+#endif
+
+// Check Compiler flags
+#cgo LDFLAGS: -lc
+
+// This flag is not valid ldflags
+#cgo LDFLAGS: -does-not-exists
+
+*/
+import "C"
+
+var (
+	_ = C.BAR
+	_ = C.FOO_H
+)

cgo/testdata/flags.out.go

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// CGo errors:
+//     testdata/flags.go:5:7: invalid #cgo line: NOFLAGS
+//     testdata/flags.go:8:13: invalid flag: -fdoes-not-exist
+//     testdata/flags.go:29:14: invalid flag: -does-not-exists
+
+package main
+
+import "unsafe"
+
+var _ unsafe.Pointer
+
+const C.BAR = 3
+const C.FOO_H = 1
+
+type C.int16_t = int16
+type C.int32_t = int32
+type C.int64_t = int64
+type C.int8_t = int8
+type C.uint16_t = uint16
+type C.uint32_t = uint32
+type C.uint64_t = uint64
+type C.uint8_t = uint8
+type C.uintptr_t = uintptr
+type C.char uint8
+type C.int int32
+type C.long int32
+type C.longlong int64
+type C.schar int8
+type C.short int16
+type C.uchar uint8
+type C.uint uint32
+type C.ulong uint32
+type C.ulonglong uint64
+type C.ushort uint16

cgo/testdata/include/foo.h

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#define FOO_H 1

cgo/testdata/types.go

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+package main
+
+/*
+// Simple typedef.
+typedef int myint;
+
+// Structs, with or without name.
+typedef struct {
+	int x;
+	int y;
+} point2d_t;
+typedef struct point3d {
+	int x;
+	int y;
+	int z;
+} point3d_t;
+
+// Structs with reserved field names.
+struct type1 {
+	// All these fields should be renamed.
+	int type;
+	int _type;
+	int __type;
+};
+struct type2 {
+	// This field should not be renamed.
+	int _type;
+};
+
+// Unions.
+typedef union {
+	// Union should be treated as a struct.
+	int i;
+} union1_t;
+typedef union {
+	// Union must contain a single field and have special getters/setters.
+	int    i;
+	double d;
+	short  s;
+} union3_t;
+typedef union union2d {
+	int i;
+	double d[2];
+} union2d_t;
+typedef union {
+	unsigned char arr[10];
+} unionarray_t;
+
+// Nested structs and unions.
+typedef struct {
+	point2d_t begin;
+	point2d_t end;
+	int       tag;
+	union {
+		point2d_t area;
+		point3d_t solid;
+	} coord;
+} struct_nested_t;
+typedef union {
+	point3d_t    point;
+	unionarray_t array;
+	union3_t     thing;
+} union_nested_t;
+
+// Enums. These define constant numbers. All these constants must be given the
+// correct number.
+typedef enum option {
+	optionA,
+	optionB,
+	optionC = -5,
+	optionD,
+	optionE = 10,
+	optionF,
+	optionG,
+} option_t;
+enum unused {
+	unused1 = 5,
+};
+
+// Anonymous enum.
+typedef enum {
+	option2A = 20,
+} option2_t;
+
+// Various types that are usually translated directly to Go types, but storing
+// them in a struct reveals them.
+typedef struct {
+	float  f;
+	double d;
+	int    *ptr;
+} types_t;
+
+// Arrays.
+typedef int myIntArray[10];
+
+// Bitfields.
+typedef struct {
+	unsigned char start;
+	unsigned char a : 5;
+	unsigned char b : 1;
+	unsigned char c : 2;
+	unsigned char :0; // new field
+	unsigned char d : 6;
+	unsigned char e : 3;
+	// Note that C++ allows bitfields bigger than the underlying type.
+} bitfield_t;
+*/
+import "C"
+
+var (
+	// Simple typedefs.
+	_ C.myint
+
+	// Structs.
+	_ C.point2d_t
+	_ C.point3d_t
+	_ C.struct_point3d
+
+	// Structs with reserved field names.
+	_ C.struct_type1
+	_ C.struct_type2
+
+	// Unions.
+	_ C.union1_t
+	_ C.union3_t
+	_ C.union2d_t
+	_ C.unionarray_t
+
+	// Nested structs and unions.
+	_ C.struct_nested_t
+	_ C.union_nested_t
+
+	// Enums (anonymous and named).
+	_ C.option_t
+	_ C.enum_option
+	_ C.option2_t
+
+	// Various types.
+	_ C.types_t
+
+	// Arrays.
+	_ C.myIntArray
+)
+
+// Test bitfield accesses.
+func accessBitfields() {
+	var x C.bitfield_t
+	x.start = 3
+	x.set_bitfield_a(4)
+	x.set_bitfield_b(1)
+	x.set_bitfield_c(2)
+	x.d = 10
+	x.e = 5
+	var _ C.uchar = x.bitfield_a()
+}
+
+// Test union accesses.
+func accessUnion() {
+	var union1 C.union1_t
+	union1.i = 5
+
+	var union2d C.union2d_t
+	var _ *C.int = union2d.unionfield_i()
+	var _ *[2]float64 = union2d.unionfield_d()
+}

cgo/testdata/types.out.go

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+package main
+
+import "unsafe"
+
+var _ unsafe.Pointer
+
+const C.option2A = 20
+const C.optionA = 0
+const C.optionB = 1
+const C.optionC = -5
+const C.optionD = -4
+const C.optionE = 10
+const C.optionF = 11
+const C.optionG = 12
+const C.unused1 = 5
+
+type C.int16_t = int16
+type C.int32_t = int32
+type C.int64_t = int64
+type C.int8_t = int8
+type C.uint16_t = uint16
+type C.uint32_t = uint32
+type C.uint64_t = uint64
+type C.uint8_t = uint8
+type C.uintptr_t = uintptr
+type C.char uint8
+type C.int int32
+type C.long int32
+type C.longlong int64
+type C.schar int8
+type C.short int16
+type C.uchar uint8
+type C.uint uint32
+type C.ulong uint32
+type C.ulonglong uint64
+type C.ushort uint16
+type C.bitfield_t = C.struct_4
+type C.myIntArray = [10]C.int
+type C.myint = C.int
+type C.option2_t = C.uint
+type C.option_t = C.enum_option
+type C.point2d_t = struct {
+	x C.int
+	y C.int
+}
+type C.point3d_t = C.struct_point3d
+type C.struct_nested_t = struct {
+	begin C.point2d_t
+	end   C.point2d_t
+	tag   C.int
+
+	coord C.union_2
+}
+type C.types_t = struct {
+	f   float32
+	d   float64
+	ptr *C.int
+}
+type C.union1_t = struct{ i C.int }
+type C.union2d_t = C.union_union2d
+type C.union3_t = C.union_1
+type C.union_nested_t = C.union_3
+type C.unionarray_t = struct{ arr [10]C.uchar }
+
+func (s *C.struct_4) bitfield_a() C.uchar {
+	return s.__bitfield_1 & 0x1f
+}
+func (s *C.struct_4) set_bitfield_a(value C.uchar) {
+	s.__bitfield_1 = s.__bitfield_1&^0x1f | value&0x1f<<0
+}
+func (s *C.struct_4) bitfield_b() C.uchar {
+	return s.__bitfield_1 >> 5 & 0x1
+}
+func (s *C.struct_4) set_bitfield_b(value C.uchar) {
+	s.__bitfield_1 = s.__bitfield_1&^0x20 | value&0x1<<5
+}
+func (s *C.struct_4) bitfield_c() C.uchar {
+	return s.__bitfield_1 >> 6
+}
+func (s *C.struct_4) set_bitfield_c(value C.uchar,
+
+) { s.__bitfield_1 = s.__bitfield_1&0x3f | value<<6 }
+
+type C.struct_4 struct {
+	start        C.uchar
+	__bitfield_1 C.uchar
+
+	d C.uchar
+	e C.uchar
+}
+type C.struct_point3d struct {
+	x C.int
+	y C.int
+	z C.int
+}
+type C.struct_type1 struct {
+	_type   C.int
+	__type  C.int
+	___type C.int
+}
+type C.struct_type2 struct{ _type C.int }
+
+func (union *C.union_1) unionfield_i() *C.int {
+	return (*C.int)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
+}
+func (union *C.union_1) unionfield_d() *float64 {
+	return (*float64)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
+}
+func (union *C.union_1) unionfield_s() *C.short {
+	return (*C.short)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
+}
+
+type C.union_1 struct{ $union uint64 }
+
+func (union *C.union_2) unionfield_area() *C.point2d_t {
+	return (*C.point2d_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
+}
+func (union *C.union_2) unionfield_solid() *C.point3d_t {
+	return (*C.point3d_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
+}
+
+type C.union_2 struct{ $union [3]uint32 }
+
+func (union *C.union_3) unionfield_point() *C.point3d_t {
+	return (*C.point3d_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
+}
+func (union *C.union_3) unionfield_array() *C.unionarray_t {
+	return (*C.unionarray_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
+}
+func (union *C.union_3) unionfield_thing() *C.union3_t {
+	return (*C.union3_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
+}
+
+type C.union_3 struct{ $union [2]uint64 }
+
+func (union *C.union_union2d) unionfield_i() *C.int {
+	return (*C.int)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
+}
+func (union *C.union_union2d) unionfield_d() *[2]float64 {
+	return (*[2]float64)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
+}
+
+type C.union_union2d struct{ $union [2]uint64 }
+type C.enum_option C.int
+type C.enum_unused C.uint

commands.go

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"os"
-	"os/exec"
-	"strings"
-)
-
-// Commands used by the compilation process might have different file names
-// across operating systems and distributions.
-var commands = map[string][]string{
-	"clang":   {"clang-8"},
-	"ld.lld":  {"ld.lld-8", "ld.lld"},
-	"wasm-ld": {"wasm-ld-8", "wasm-ld"},
-}
-
-func execCommand(cmdNames []string, args ...string) error {
-	for _, cmdName := range cmdNames {
-		cmd := exec.Command(cmdName, args...)
-		cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
-		cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
-		err := cmd.Run()
-		if err != nil {
-			if err, ok := err.(*exec.Error); ok && err.Err == exec.ErrNotFound {
-				// this command was not found, try the next
-				continue
-			}
-		}
-		return nil
-	}
-	return errors.New("none of these commands were found in your $PATH: " + strings.Join(cmdNames, " "))
-}

compileopts/config.go

@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
+// Package compileopts contains the configuration for a single to-be-built
+// binary.
+package compileopts
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv"
+)
+
+// Config keeps all configuration affecting the build in a single struct.
+type Config struct {
+	Options        *Options
+	Target         *TargetSpec
+	GoMinorVersion int
+	ClangHeaders   string // Clang built-in header include path
+	TestConfig     TestConfig
+}
+
+// FuncValueImplementation is an enum for the particular implementations of Go
+// func values.
+type FuncValueImplementation int
+
+// These constants describe the various possible implementations of Go func
+// values.
+const (
+	FuncValueNone FuncValueImplementation = iota
+
+	// A func value is implemented as a pair of pointers:
+	//     {context, function pointer}
+	// where the context may be a pointer to a heap-allocated struct containing
+	// the free variables, or it may be undef if the function being pointed to
+	// doesn't need a context. The function pointer is a regular function
+	// pointer.
+	FuncValueDoubleword
+
+	// As funcValueDoubleword, but with the function pointer replaced by a
+	// unique ID per function signature. Function values are called by using a
+	// switch statement and choosing which function to call.
+	FuncValueSwitch
+)
+
+// Triple returns the LLVM target triple, like armv6m-none-eabi.
+func (c *Config) Triple() string {
+	return c.Target.Triple
+}
+
+// CPU returns the LLVM CPU name, like atmega328p or arm7tdmi. It may return an
+// empty string if the CPU name is not known.
+func (c *Config) CPU() string {
+	return c.Target.CPU
+}
+
+// Features returns a list of features this CPU supports. For example, for a
+// RISC-V processor, that could be ["+a", "+c", "+m"]. For many targets, an
+// empty list will be returned.
+func (c *Config) Features() []string {
+	return c.Target.Features
+}
+
+// GOOS returns the GOOS of the target. This might not always be the actual OS:
+// for example, bare-metal targets will usually pretend to be linux to get the
+// standard library to compile.
+func (c *Config) GOOS() string {
+	return c.Target.GOOS
+}
+
+// GOARCH returns the GOARCH of the target. This might not always be the actual
+// archtecture: for example, the AVR target is not supported by the Go standard
+// library so such targets will usually pretend to be linux/arm.
+func (c *Config) GOARCH() string {
+	return c.Target.GOARCH
+}
+
+// BuildTags returns the complete list of build tags used during this build.
+func (c *Config) BuildTags() []string {
+	tags := append(c.Target.BuildTags, []string{"tinygo", "gc." + c.GC(), "scheduler." + c.Scheduler()}...)
+	for i := 1; i <= c.GoMinorVersion; i++ {
+		tags = append(tags, fmt.Sprintf("go1.%d", i))
+	}
+	if extraTags := strings.Fields(c.Options.Tags); len(extraTags) != 0 {
+		tags = append(tags, extraTags...)
+	}
+	return tags
+}
+
+// CgoEnabled returns true if (and only if) CGo is enabled. It is true by
+// default and false if CGO_ENABLED is set to "0".
+func (c *Config) CgoEnabled() bool {
+	return goenv.Get("CGO_ENABLED") == "1"
+}
+
+// GC returns the garbage collection strategy in use on this platform. Valid
+// values are "none", "leaking", "extalloc", and "conservative".
+func (c *Config) GC() string {
+	if c.Options.GC != "" {
+		return c.Options.GC
+	}
+	if c.Target.GC != "" {
+		return c.Target.GC
+	}
+	for _, tag := range c.Target.BuildTags {
+		if tag == "baremetal" || tag == "wasm" {
+			return "conservative"
+		}
+	}
+	return "extalloc"
+}
+
+// NeedsStackObjects returns true if the compiler should insert stack objects
+// that can be traced by the garbage collector.
+func (c *Config) NeedsStackObjects() bool {
+	switch c.GC() {
+	case "conservative", "extalloc":
+		for _, tag := range c.BuildTags() {
+			if tag == "baremetal" {
+				return false
+			}
+		}
+
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+// Scheduler returns the scheduler implementation. Valid values are "none",
+//"coroutines" and "tasks".
+func (c *Config) Scheduler() string {
+	if c.Options.Scheduler != "" {
+		return c.Options.Scheduler
+	}
+	if c.Target.Scheduler != "" {
+		return c.Target.Scheduler
+	}
+	// Fall back to coroutines, which are supported everywhere.
+	return "coroutines"
+}
+
+// FuncImplementation picks an appropriate func value implementation for the
+// target.
+func (c *Config) FuncImplementation() FuncValueImplementation {
+	// Always pick the switch implementation, as it allows the use of blocking
+	// inside a function that is used as a func value.
+	switch c.Scheduler() {
+	case "none", "coroutines":
+		return FuncValueSwitch
+	case "tasks":
+		return FuncValueDoubleword
+	default:
+		panic("unknown scheduler type")
+	}
+}
+
+// PanicStrategy returns the panic strategy selected for this target. Valid
+// values are "print" (print the panic value, then exit) or "trap" (issue a trap
+// instruction).
+func (c *Config) PanicStrategy() string {
+	return c.Options.PanicStrategy
+}
+
+// CFlags returns the flags to pass to the C compiler. This is necessary for CGo
+// preprocessing.
+func (c *Config) CFlags() []string {
+	cflags := append([]string{}, c.Options.CFlags...)
+	for _, flag := range c.Target.CFlags {
+		cflags = append(cflags, strings.Replace(flag, "{root}", goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), -1))
+	}
+	if c.Target.Libc == "picolibc" {
+		root := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")
+		cflags = append(cflags, "-nostdlibinc", "-Xclang", "-internal-isystem", "-Xclang", filepath.Join(root, "lib", "picolibc", "newlib", "libc", "include"))
+		cflags = append(cflags, "-I"+filepath.Join(root, "lib/picolibc-include"))
+	}
+	if c.Debug() {
+		cflags = append(cflags, "-g")
+	}
+	return cflags
+}
+
+// LDFlags returns the flags to pass to the linker. A few more flags are needed
+// (like the one for the compiler runtime), but this represents the majority of
+// the flags.
+func (c *Config) LDFlags() []string {
+	root := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")
+	// Merge and adjust LDFlags.
+	ldflags := append([]string{}, c.Options.LDFlags...)
+	for _, flag := range c.Target.LDFlags {
+		ldflags = append(ldflags, strings.Replace(flag, "{root}", root, -1))
+	}
+	ldflags = append(ldflags, "-L", root)
+	if c.Target.GOARCH == "wasm" {
+		// Round heap size to next multiple of 65536 (the WebAssembly page
+		// size).
+		heapSize := (c.Options.HeapSize + (65536 - 1)) &^ (65536 - 1)
+		ldflags = append(ldflags, "--initial-memory="+strconv.FormatInt(heapSize, 10))
+	}
+	if c.Target.LinkerScript != "" {
+		ldflags = append(ldflags, "-T", c.Target.LinkerScript)
+	}
+	return ldflags
+}
+
+// ExtraFiles returns the list of extra files to be built and linked with the
+// executable. This can include extra C and assembly files.
+func (c *Config) ExtraFiles() []string {
+	return c.Target.ExtraFiles
+}
+
+// DumpSSA returns whether to dump Go SSA while compiling (-dumpssa flag). Only
+// enable this for debugging.
+func (c *Config) DumpSSA() bool {
+	return c.Options.DumpSSA
+}
+
+// VerifyIR returns whether to run extra checks on the IR. This is normally
+// disabled but enabled during testing.
+func (c *Config) VerifyIR() bool {
+	return c.Options.VerifyIR
+}
+
+// Debug returns whether to add debug symbols to the IR, for debugging with GDB
+// and similar.
+func (c *Config) Debug() bool {
+	return c.Options.Debug
+}
+
+// Programmer returns the flash method and OpenOCD interface name given a
+// particular configuration. It may either be all configured in the target JSON
+// file or be modified using the -programmmer command-line option.
+func (c *Config) Programmer() (method, openocdInterface string) {
+	switch c.Options.Programmer {
+	case "":
+		// No configuration supplied.
+		return c.Target.FlashMethod, c.Target.OpenOCDInterface
+	case "openocd", "msd", "command":
+		// The -programmer flag only specifies the flash method.
+		return c.Options.Programmer, c.Target.OpenOCDInterface
+	default:
+		// The -programmer flag specifies something else, assume it specifies
+		// the OpenOCD interface name.
+		return "openocd", c.Options.Programmer
+	}
+}
+
+// OpenOCDConfiguration returns a list of command line arguments to OpenOCD.
+// This list of command-line arguments is based on the various OpenOCD-related
+// flags in the target specification.
+func (c *Config) OpenOCDConfiguration() (args []string, err error) {
+	_, openocdInterface := c.Programmer()
+	if openocdInterface == "" {
+		return nil, errors.New("OpenOCD programmer not set")
+	}
+	if !regexp.MustCompile("^[\\p{L}0-9_-]+$").MatchString(openocdInterface) {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("OpenOCD programmer has an invalid name: %#v", openocdInterface)
+	}
+	if c.Target.OpenOCDTarget == "" {
+		return nil, errors.New("OpenOCD chip not set")
+	}
+	if !regexp.MustCompile("^[\\p{L}0-9_-]+$").MatchString(c.Target.OpenOCDTarget) {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("OpenOCD target has an invalid name: %#v", c.Target.OpenOCDTarget)
+	}
+	if c.Target.OpenOCDTransport != "" && c.Target.OpenOCDTransport != "swd" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown OpenOCD transport: %#v", c.Target.OpenOCDTransport)
+	}
+	args = []string{"-f", "interface/" + openocdInterface + ".cfg"}
+	if c.Target.OpenOCDTransport != "" {
+		args = append(args, "-c", "transport select "+c.Target.OpenOCDTransport)
+	}
+	args = append(args, "-f", "target/"+c.Target.OpenOCDTarget+".cfg")
+	return args, nil
+}
+
+// CodeModel returns the code model used on this platform.
+func (c *Config) CodeModel() string {
+	if c.Target.CodeModel != "" {
+		return c.Target.CodeModel
+	}
+
+	return "default"
+}
+
+// RelocationModel returns the relocation model in use on this platform. Valid
+// values are "static", "pic", "dynamicnopic".
+func (c *Config) RelocationModel() string {
+	if c.Target.RelocationModel != "" {
+		return c.Target.RelocationModel
+	}
+
+	return "static"
+}
+
+type TestConfig struct {
+	CompileTestBinary bool
+	// TODO: Filter the test functions to run, include verbose flag, etc
+}

compileopts/options.go

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+package compileopts
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+var (
+	validGCOptions            = []string{"none", "leaking", "extalloc", "conservative"}
+	validSchedulerOptions     = []string{"none", "tasks", "coroutines"}
+	validPrintSizeOptions     = []string{"none", "short", "full"}
+	validPanicStrategyOptions = []string{"print", "trap"}
+)
+
+// Options contains extra options to give to the compiler. These options are
+// usually passed from the command line.
+type Options struct {
+	Target        string
+	Opt           string
+	GC            string
+	PanicStrategy string
+	Scheduler     string
+	PrintIR       bool
+	DumpSSA       bool
+	VerifyIR      bool
+	Debug         bool
+	PrintSizes    string
+	PrintStacks   bool
+	CFlags        []string
+	LDFlags       []string
+	Tags          string
+	WasmAbi       string
+	HeapSize      int64
+	TestConfig    TestConfig
+	Programmer    string
+}
+
+// Verify performs a validation on the given options, raising an error if options are not valid.
+func (o *Options) Verify() error {
+	if o.GC != "" {
+		valid := isInArray(validGCOptions, o.GC)
+		if !valid {
+			return fmt.Errorf(`invalid gc option '%s': valid values are %s`,
+				o.GC,
+				strings.Join(validGCOptions, ", "))
+		}
+	}
+
+	if o.Scheduler != "" {
+		valid := isInArray(validSchedulerOptions, o.Scheduler)
+		if !valid {
+			return fmt.Errorf(`invalid scheduler option '%s': valid values are %s`,
+				o.Scheduler,
+				strings.Join(validSchedulerOptions, ", "))
+		}
+	}
+
+	if o.PrintSizes != "" {
+		valid := isInArray(validPrintSizeOptions, o.PrintSizes)
+		if !valid {
+			return fmt.Errorf(`invalid size option '%s': valid values are %s`,
+				o.PrintSizes,
+				strings.Join(validPrintSizeOptions, ", "))
+		}
+	}
+
+	if o.PanicStrategy != "" {
+		valid := isInArray(validPanicStrategyOptions, o.PanicStrategy)
+		if !valid {
+			return fmt.Errorf(`invalid panic option '%s': valid values are %s`,
+				o.PanicStrategy,
+				strings.Join(validPanicStrategyOptions, ", "))
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func isInArray(arr []string, item string) bool {
+	for _, i := range arr {
+		if i == item {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}

compileopts/options_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+package compileopts_test
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compileopts"
+)
+
+func TestVerifyOptions(t *testing.T) {
+
+	expectedGCError := errors.New(`invalid gc option 'incorrect': valid values are none, leaking, extalloc, conservative`)
+	expectedSchedulerError := errors.New(`invalid scheduler option 'incorrect': valid values are none, tasks, coroutines`)
+	expectedPrintSizeError := errors.New(`invalid size option 'incorrect': valid values are none, short, full`)
+	expectedPanicStrategyError := errors.New(`invalid panic option 'incorrect': valid values are print, trap`)
+
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name          string
+		opts          compileopts.Options
+		expectedError error
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "OptionsEmpty",
+			opts: compileopts.Options{},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "InvalidGCOption",
+			opts: compileopts.Options{
+				GC: "incorrect",
+			},
+			expectedError: expectedGCError,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "GCOptionNone",
+			opts: compileopts.Options{
+				GC: "none",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "GCOptionLeaking",
+			opts: compileopts.Options{
+				GC: "leaking",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "GCOptionExtalloc",
+			opts: compileopts.Options{
+				GC: "extalloc",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "GCOptionConservative",
+			opts: compileopts.Options{
+				GC: "conservative",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "InvalidSchedulerOption",
+			opts: compileopts.Options{
+				Scheduler: "incorrect",
+			},
+			expectedError: expectedSchedulerError,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "SchedulerOptionNone",
+			opts: compileopts.Options{
+				Scheduler: "none",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "SchedulerOptionTasks",
+			opts: compileopts.Options{
+				Scheduler: "tasks",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "SchedulerOptionCoroutines",
+			opts: compileopts.Options{
+				Scheduler: "coroutines",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "InvalidPrintSizeOption",
+			opts: compileopts.Options{
+				PrintSizes: "incorrect",
+			},
+			expectedError: expectedPrintSizeError,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "PrintSizeOptionNone",
+			opts: compileopts.Options{
+				PrintSizes: "none",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "PrintSizeOptionShort",
+			opts: compileopts.Options{
+				PrintSizes: "short",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "PrintSizeOptionFull",
+			opts: compileopts.Options{
+				PrintSizes: "full",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "InvalidPanicOption",
+			opts: compileopts.Options{
+				PanicStrategy: "incorrect",
+			},
+			expectedError: expectedPanicStrategyError,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "PanicOptionPrint",
+			opts: compileopts.Options{
+				PanicStrategy: "print",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "PanicOptionTrap",
+			opts: compileopts.Options{
+				PanicStrategy: "trap",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			err := tc.opts.Verify()
+			if tc.expectedError != err {
+				if tc.expectedError.Error() != err.Error() {
+					t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", tc.expectedError, err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

compileopts/target.go

@@ -1,16 +1,17 @@
-package main
+package compileopts
+
+// This file loads a target specification from a JSON file.
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
-	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
-	"os/exec"
-	"os/user"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
 	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv"
 )
 
 // Target specification for a given target. Used for bare metal targets.
@@ -19,24 +20,37 @@ import (
 // https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_target/spec/struct.TargetOptions.html
 // https://github.com/shepmaster/rust-arduino-blink-led-no-core-with-cargo/blob/master/blink/arduino.json
 type TargetSpec struct {
-	Inherits   []string `json:"inherits"`
-	Triple     string   `json:"llvm-target"`
-	CPU        string   `json:"cpu"`
-	GOOS       string   `json:"goos"`
-	GOARCH     string   `json:"goarch"`
-	BuildTags  []string `json:"build-tags"`
-	GC         string   `json:"gc"`
-	Compiler   string   `json:"compiler"`
-	Linker     string   `json:"linker"`
-	RTLib      string   `json:"rtlib"` // compiler runtime library (libgcc, compiler-rt)
-	CFlags     []string `json:"cflags"`
-	LDFlags    []string `json:"ldflags"`
-	ExtraFiles []string `json:"extra-files"`
-	Emulator   []string `json:"emulator"`
-	Flasher    string   `json:"flash"`
-	OCDDaemon  []string `json:"ocd-daemon"`
-	GDB        string   `json:"gdb"`
-	GDBCmds    []string `json:"gdb-initial-cmds"`
+	Inherits         []string `json:"inherits"`
+	Triple           string   `json:"llvm-target"`
+	CPU              string   `json:"cpu"`
+	Features         []string `json:"features"`
+	GOOS             string   `json:"goos"`
+	GOARCH           string   `json:"goarch"`
+	BuildTags        []string `json:"build-tags"`
+	GC               string   `json:"gc"`
+	Scheduler        string   `json:"scheduler"`
+	Compiler         string   `json:"compiler"`
+	Linker           string   `json:"linker"`
+	RTLib            string   `json:"rtlib"` // compiler runtime library (libgcc, compiler-rt)
+	Libc             string   `json:"libc"`
+	CFlags           []string `json:"cflags"`
+	LDFlags          []string `json:"ldflags"`
+	LinkerScript     string   `json:"linkerscript"`
+	ExtraFiles       []string `json:"extra-files"`
+	Emulator         []string `json:"emulator"`
+	FlashCommand     string   `json:"flash-command"`
+	GDB              string   `json:"gdb"`
+	PortReset        string   `json:"flash-1200-bps-reset"`
+	FlashMethod      string   `json:"flash-method"`
+	FlashVolume      string   `json:"msd-volume-name"`
+	FlashFilename    string   `json:"msd-firmware-name"`
+	UF2FamilyID      string   `json:"uf2-family-id"`
+	OpenOCDInterface string   `json:"openocd-interface"`
+	OpenOCDTarget    string   `json:"openocd-target"`
+	OpenOCDTransport string   `json:"openocd-transport"`
+	JLinkDevice      string   `json:"jlink-device"`
+	CodeModel        string   `json:"code-model"`
+	RelocationModel  string   `json:"relocation-model"`
 }
 
 // copyProperties copies all properties that are set in spec2 into itself.
@@ -50,6 +64,7 @@ func (spec *TargetSpec) copyProperties(spec2 *TargetSpec) {
 	if spec2.CPU != "" {
 		spec.CPU = spec2.CPU
 	}
+	spec.Features = append(spec.Features, spec2.Features...)
 	if spec2.GOOS != "" {
 		spec.GOOS = spec2.GOOS
 	}
@@ -60,6 +75,9 @@ func (spec *TargetSpec) copyProperties(spec2 *TargetSpec) {
 	if spec2.GC != "" {
 		spec.GC = spec2.GC
 	}
+	if spec2.Scheduler != "" {
+		spec.Scheduler = spec2.Scheduler
+	}
 	if spec2.Compiler != "" {
 		spec.Compiler = spec2.Compiler
 	}
@@ -69,23 +87,57 @@ func (spec *TargetSpec) copyProperties(spec2 *TargetSpec) {
 	if spec2.RTLib != "" {
 		spec.RTLib = spec2.RTLib
 	}
+	if spec2.Libc != "" {
+		spec.Libc = spec2.Libc
+	}
 	spec.CFlags = append(spec.CFlags, spec2.CFlags...)
 	spec.LDFlags = append(spec.LDFlags, spec2.LDFlags...)
+	if spec2.LinkerScript != "" {
+		spec.LinkerScript = spec2.LinkerScript
+	}
 	spec.ExtraFiles = append(spec.ExtraFiles, spec2.ExtraFiles...)
 	if len(spec2.Emulator) != 0 {
 		spec.Emulator = spec2.Emulator
 	}
-	if spec2.Flasher != "" {
-		spec.Flasher = spec2.Flasher
-	}
-	if len(spec2.OCDDaemon) != 0 {
-		spec.OCDDaemon = spec2.OCDDaemon
+	if spec2.FlashCommand != "" {
+		spec.FlashCommand = spec2.FlashCommand
 	}
 	if spec2.GDB != "" {
 		spec.GDB = spec2.GDB
 	}
-	if len(spec2.GDBCmds) != 0 {
-		spec.GDBCmds = spec2.GDBCmds
+	if spec2.PortReset != "" {
+		spec.PortReset = spec2.PortReset
+	}
+	if spec2.FlashMethod != "" {
+		spec.FlashMethod = spec2.FlashMethod
+	}
+	if spec2.FlashVolume != "" {
+		spec.FlashVolume = spec2.FlashVolume
+	}
+	if spec2.FlashFilename != "" {
+		spec.FlashFilename = spec2.FlashFilename
+	}
+	if spec2.UF2FamilyID != "" {
+		spec.UF2FamilyID = spec2.UF2FamilyID
+	}
+	if spec2.OpenOCDInterface != "" {
+		spec.OpenOCDInterface = spec2.OpenOCDInterface
+	}
+	if spec2.OpenOCDTarget != "" {
+		spec.OpenOCDTarget = spec2.OpenOCDTarget
+	}
+	if spec2.OpenOCDTransport != "" {
+		spec.OpenOCDTransport = spec2.OpenOCDTransport
+	}
+	if spec2.JLinkDevice != "" {
+		spec.JLinkDevice = spec2.JLinkDevice
+	}
+	if spec2.CodeModel != "" {
+		spec.CodeModel = spec2.CodeModel
+	}
+
+	if spec2.RelocationModel != "" {
+		spec.RelocationModel = spec2.RelocationModel
 	}
 }
 
@@ -100,10 +152,18 @@ func (spec *TargetSpec) load(r io.Reader) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// loadFromName loads the given target from the targets/ directory inside the
-// compiler sources.
-func (spec *TargetSpec) loadFromName(name string) error {
-	path := filepath.Join(sourceDir(), "targets", strings.ToLower(name)+".json")
+// loadFromGivenStr loads the TargetSpec from the given string that could be:
+// - targets/ directory inside the compiler sources
+// - a relative or absolute path to custom (project specific) target specification .json file;
+//   the Inherits[] could contain the files from target folder (ex. stm32f4disco)
+//   as well as path to custom files (ex. myAwesomeProject.json)
+func (spec *TargetSpec) loadFromGivenStr(str string) error {
+	path := ""
+	if strings.HasSuffix(str, ".json") {
+		path, _ = filepath.Abs(str)
+	} else {
+		path = filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "targets", strings.ToLower(str)+".json")
+	}
 	fp, err := os.Open(path)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -118,7 +178,7 @@ func (spec *TargetSpec) resolveInherits() error {
 	newSpec := &TargetSpec{}
 	for _, name := range spec.Inherits {
 		subtarget := &TargetSpec{}
-		err := subtarget.loadFromName(name)
+		err := subtarget.loadFromGivenStr(name)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -141,14 +201,8 @@ func LoadTarget(target string) (*TargetSpec, error) {
 	if target == "" {
 		// Configure based on GOOS/GOARCH environment variables (falling back to
 		// runtime.GOOS/runtime.GOARCH), and generate a LLVM target based on it.
-		goos := os.Getenv("GOOS")
-		if goos == "" {
-			goos = runtime.GOOS
-		}
-		goarch := os.Getenv("GOARCH")
-		if goarch == "" {
-			goarch = runtime.GOARCH
-		}
+		goos := goenv.Get("GOOS")
+		goarch := goenv.Get("GOARCH")
 		llvmos := goos
 		llvmarch := map[string]string{
 			"386":   "i386",
@@ -168,7 +222,7 @@ func LoadTarget(target string) (*TargetSpec, error) {
 	// See whether there is a target specification for this target (e.g.
 	// Arduino).
 	spec := &TargetSpec{}
-	err := spec.loadFromName(target)
+	err := spec.loadFromGivenStr(target)
 	if err == nil {
 		// Successfully loaded this target from a built-in .json file. Make sure
 		// it includes all parents as specified in the "inherits" key.
@@ -185,9 +239,17 @@ func LoadTarget(target string) (*TargetSpec, error) {
 		// Load target from given triple, ignore GOOS/GOARCH environment
 		// variables.
 		tripleSplit := strings.Split(target, "-")
-		if len(tripleSplit) == 1 {
+		if len(tripleSplit) < 3 {
 			return nil, errors.New("expected a full LLVM target or a custom target in -target flag")
 		}
+		if tripleSplit[0] == "arm" {
+			// LLVM and Clang have a different idea of what "arm" means, so
+			// upgrade to a slightly more modern ARM. In fact, when you pass
+			// --target=arm--linux-gnueabihf to Clang, it will convert that
+			// internally to armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf. Changing the
+			// architecture to armv7 will keep things consistent.
+			tripleSplit[0] = "armv7"
+		}
 		goos := tripleSplit[2]
 		if strings.HasPrefix(goos, "darwin") {
 			goos = "darwin"
@@ -196,11 +258,12 @@ func LoadTarget(target string) (*TargetSpec, error) {
 			"i386":    "386",
 			"x86_64":  "amd64",
 			"aarch64": "arm64",
+			"armv7":   "arm",
 		}[tripleSplit[0]]
 		if goarch == "" {
 			goarch = tripleSplit[0]
 		}
-		return defaultTarget(goos, goarch, target)
+		return defaultTarget(goos, goarch, strings.Join(tripleSplit, "-"))
 	}
 }
 
@@ -208,14 +271,16 @@ func defaultTarget(goos, goarch, triple string) (*TargetSpec, error) {
 	// No target spec available. Use the default one, useful on most systems
 	// with a regular OS.
 	spec := TargetSpec{
-		Triple:    triple,
-		GOOS:      goos,
-		GOARCH:    goarch,
-		BuildTags: []string{goos, goarch},
-		Compiler:  "clang",
-		Linker:    "cc",
-		GDB:       "gdb",
-		GDBCmds:   []string{"run"},
+		Triple:      triple,
+		GOOS:        goos,
+		GOARCH:      goarch,
+		BuildTags:   []string{goos, goarch},
+		Compiler:    "clang",
+		Linker:      "cc",
+		CFlags:      []string{"--target=" + triple},
+		GDB:         "gdb",
+		PortReset:   "false",
+		FlashMethod: "native",
 	}
 	if goos == "darwin" {
 		spec.LDFlags = append(spec.LDFlags, "-Wl,-dead_strip")
@@ -225,11 +290,13 @@ func defaultTarget(goos, goarch, triple string) (*TargetSpec, error) {
 	if goarch != runtime.GOARCH {
 		// Some educated guesses as to how to invoke helper programs.
 		if goarch == "arm" && goos == "linux" {
+			spec.CFlags = append(spec.CFlags, "--sysroot=/usr/arm-linux-gnueabihf")
 			spec.Linker = "arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc"
 			spec.GDB = "arm-linux-gnueabihf-gdb"
 			spec.Emulator = []string{"qemu-arm", "-L", "/usr/arm-linux-gnueabihf"}
 		}
 		if goarch == "arm64" && goos == "linux" {
+			spec.CFlags = append(spec.CFlags, "--sysroot=/usr/aarch64-linux-gnu")
 			spec.Linker = "aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc"
 			spec.GDB = "aarch64-linux-gnu-gdb"
 			spec.Emulator = []string{"qemu-aarch64", "-L", "/usr/aarch64-linux-gnu"}
@@ -241,130 +308,3 @@ func defaultTarget(goos, goarch, triple string) (*TargetSpec, error) {
 	}
 	return &spec, nil
 }
-
-// Return the TINYGOROOT, or exit with an error.
-func sourceDir() string {
-	// Use $TINYGOROOT as root, if available.
-	root := os.Getenv("TINYGOROOT")
-	if root != "" {
-		if !isSourceDir(root) {
-			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "error: $TINYGOROOT was not set to the correct root")
-			os.Exit(1)
-		}
-		return root
-	}
-
-	// Find root from executable path.
-	path, err := os.Executable()
-	if err != nil {
-		// Very unlikely. Bail out if it happens.
-		panic("could not get executable path: " + err.Error())
-	}
-	root = filepath.Dir(filepath.Dir(path))
-	if isSourceDir(root) {
-		return root
-	}
-
-	// Fallback: use the original directory from where it was built
-	// https://stackoverflow.com/a/32163888/559350
-	_, path, _, _ = runtime.Caller(0)
-	root = filepath.Dir(path)
-	if isSourceDir(root) {
-		return root
-	}
-
-	fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "error: could not autodetect root directory, set the TINYGOROOT environment variable to override")
-	os.Exit(1)
-	panic("unreachable")
-}
-
-// isSourceDir returns true if the directory looks like a TinyGo source directory.
-func isSourceDir(root string) bool {
-	_, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(root, "src/runtime/internal/sys/zversion.go"))
-	if err != nil {
-		return false
-	}
-	_, err = os.Stat(filepath.Join(root, "src/device/arm/arm.go"))
-	return err == nil
-}
-
-func getGopath() string {
-	gopath := os.Getenv("GOPATH")
-	if gopath != "" {
-		return gopath
-	}
-
-	// fallback
-	home := getHomeDir()
-	return filepath.Join(home, "go")
-}
-
-func getHomeDir() string {
-	u, err := user.Current()
-	if err != nil {
-		panic("cannot get current user: " + err.Error())
-	}
-	if u.HomeDir == "" {
-		// This is very unlikely, so panic here.
-		// Not the nicest solution, however.
-		panic("could not find home directory")
-	}
-	return u.HomeDir
-}
-
-// getGoroot returns an appropriate GOROOT from various sources. If it can't be
-// found, it returns an empty string.
-func getGoroot() string {
-	goroot := os.Getenv("GOROOT")
-	if goroot != "" {
-		// An explicitly set GOROOT always has preference.
-		return goroot
-	}
-
-	// Check for the location of the 'go' binary and base GOROOT on that.
-	binpath, err := exec.LookPath("go")
-	if err == nil {
-		binpath, err = filepath.EvalSymlinks(binpath)
-		if err == nil {
-			goroot := filepath.Dir(filepath.Dir(binpath))
-			if isGoroot(goroot) {
-				return goroot
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Check what GOROOT was at compile time.
-	if isGoroot(runtime.GOROOT()) {
-		return runtime.GOROOT()
-	}
-
-	// Check for some standard locations, as a last resort.
-	var candidates []string
-	switch runtime.GOOS {
-	case "linux":
-		candidates = []string{
-			"/usr/local/go", // manually installed
-			"/usr/lib/go",   // from the distribution
-		}
-	case "darwin":
-		candidates = []string{
-			"/usr/local/go",             // manually installed
-			"/usr/local/opt/go/libexec", // from Homebrew
-		}
-	}
-
-	for _, candidate := range candidates {
-		if isGoroot(candidate) {
-			return candidate
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Can't find GOROOT...
-	return ""
-}
-
-// isGoroot checks whether the given path looks like a GOROOT.
-func isGoroot(goroot string) bool {
-	_, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(goroot, "src", "runtime", "internal", "sys", "zversion.go"))
-	return err == nil
-}

compileopts/target_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package compileopts
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestLoadTarget(t *testing.T) {
+	_, err := LoadTarget("arduino")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error("LoadTarget test failed:", err)
+	}
+
+	_, err = LoadTarget("notexist")
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Error("LoadTarget should have failed with non existing target")
+	}
+
+	if err.Error() != "expected a full LLVM target or a custom target in -target flag" {
+		t.Error("LoadTarget failed for wrong reason:", err)
+	}
+}

compiler/asserts.go

@@ -4,16 +4,19 @@ package compiler
 // required by the Go programming language.
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
+	"go/token"
 	"go/types"
 
+	"golang.org/x/tools/go/ssa"
 	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
 )
 
-// emitLookupBoundsCheck emits a bounds check before doing a lookup into a
+// createLookupBoundsCheck emits a bounds check before doing a lookup into a
 // slice. This is required by the Go language spec: an index out of bounds must
 // cause a panic.
-func (c *Compiler) emitLookupBoundsCheck(frame *Frame, arrayLen, index llvm.Value, indexType types.Type) {
-	if frame.fn.IsNoBounds() {
+func (b *builder) createLookupBoundsCheck(arrayLen, index llvm.Value, indexType types.Type) {
+	if b.fn.IsNoBounds() {
 		// The //go:nobounds pragma was added to the function to avoid bounds
 		// checking.
 		return
@@ -22,42 +25,30 @@ func (c *Compiler) emitLookupBoundsCheck(frame *Frame, arrayLen, index llvm.Valu
 	if index.Type().IntTypeWidth() < arrayLen.Type().IntTypeWidth() {
 		// Sometimes, the index can be e.g. an uint8 or int8, and we have to
 		// correctly extend that type.
-		if indexType.(*types.Basic).Info()&types.IsUnsigned == 0 {
-			index = c.builder.CreateZExt(index, arrayLen.Type(), "")
+		if indexType.Underlying().(*types.Basic).Info()&types.IsUnsigned == 0 {
+			index = b.CreateZExt(index, arrayLen.Type(), "")
 		} else {
-			index = c.builder.CreateSExt(index, arrayLen.Type(), "")
+			index = b.CreateSExt(index, arrayLen.Type(), "")
 		}
 	} else if index.Type().IntTypeWidth() > arrayLen.Type().IntTypeWidth() {
 		// The index is bigger than the array length type, so extend it.
-		arrayLen = c.builder.CreateZExt(arrayLen, index.Type(), "")
+		arrayLen = b.CreateZExt(arrayLen, index.Type(), "")
 	}
 
-	faultBlock := c.ctx.AddBasicBlock(frame.fn.LLVMFn, "lookup.outofbounds")
-	nextBlock := c.ctx.AddBasicBlock(frame.fn.LLVMFn, "lookup.next")
-	frame.blockExits[frame.currentBlock] = nextBlock // adjust outgoing block for phi nodes
-
 	// Now do the bounds check: index >= arrayLen
-	outOfBounds := c.builder.CreateICmp(llvm.IntUGE, index, arrayLen, "")
-	c.builder.CreateCondBr(outOfBounds, faultBlock, nextBlock)
-
-	// Fail: this is a nil pointer, exit with a panic.
-	c.builder.SetInsertPointAtEnd(faultBlock)
-	c.createRuntimeCall("lookuppanic", nil, "")
-	c.builder.CreateUnreachable()
-
-	// Ok: this is a valid pointer.
-	c.builder.SetInsertPointAtEnd(nextBlock)
+	outOfBounds := b.CreateICmp(llvm.IntUGE, index, arrayLen, "")
+	b.createRuntimeAssert(outOfBounds, "lookup", "lookupPanic")
 }
 
-// emitSliceBoundsCheck emits a bounds check before a slicing operation to make
+// createSliceBoundsCheck emits a bounds check before a slicing operation to make
 // sure it is within bounds.
 //
 // This function is both used for slicing a slice (low and high have their
 // normal meaning) and for creating a new slice, where 'capacity' means the
 // biggest possible slice capacity, 'low' means len and 'high' means cap. The
 // logic is the same in both cases.
-func (c *Compiler) emitSliceBoundsCheck(frame *Frame, capacity, low, high llvm.Value, lowType, highType *types.Basic) {
-	if frame.fn.IsNoBounds() {
+func (b *builder) createSliceBoundsCheck(capacity, low, high, max llvm.Value, lowType, highType, maxType *types.Basic) {
+	if b.fn.IsNoBounds() {
 		// The //go:nobounds pragma was added to the function to avoid bounds
 		// checking.
 		return
@@ -71,79 +62,168 @@ func (c *Compiler) emitSliceBoundsCheck(frame *Frame, capacity, low, high llvm.V
 	if high.Type().IntTypeWidth() > capacityType.IntTypeWidth() {
 		capacityType = high.Type()
 	}
+	if max.Type().IntTypeWidth() > capacityType.IntTypeWidth() {
+		capacityType = max.Type()
+	}
 	if capacityType != capacity.Type() {
-		capacity = c.builder.CreateZExt(capacity, capacityType, "")
+		capacity = b.CreateZExt(capacity, capacityType, "")
 	}
 
 	// Extend low and high to be the same size as capacity.
 	if low.Type().IntTypeWidth() < capacityType.IntTypeWidth() {
 		if lowType.Info()&types.IsUnsigned != 0 {
-			low = c.builder.CreateZExt(low, capacityType, "")
+			low = b.CreateZExt(low, capacityType, "")
 		} else {
-			low = c.builder.CreateSExt(low, capacityType, "")
+			low = b.CreateSExt(low, capacityType, "")
 		}
 	}
 	if high.Type().IntTypeWidth() < capacityType.IntTypeWidth() {
 		if highType.Info()&types.IsUnsigned != 0 {
-			high = c.builder.CreateZExt(high, capacityType, "")
+			high = b.CreateZExt(high, capacityType, "")
 		} else {
-			high = c.builder.CreateSExt(high, capacityType, "")
+			high = b.CreateSExt(high, capacityType, "")
+		}
+	}
+	if max.Type().IntTypeWidth() < capacityType.IntTypeWidth() {
+		if maxType.Info()&types.IsUnsigned != 0 {
+			max = b.CreateZExt(max, capacityType, "")
+		} else {
+			max = b.CreateSExt(max, capacityType, "")
 		}
 	}
 
-	faultBlock := c.ctx.AddBasicBlock(frame.fn.LLVMFn, "slice.outofbounds")
-	nextBlock := c.ctx.AddBasicBlock(frame.fn.LLVMFn, "slice.next")
-	frame.blockExits[frame.currentBlock] = nextBlock // adjust outgoing block for phi nodes
-
 	// Now do the bounds check: low > high || high > capacity
-	outOfBounds1 := c.builder.CreateICmp(llvm.IntUGT, low, high, "slice.lowhigh")
-	outOfBounds2 := c.builder.CreateICmp(llvm.IntUGT, high, capacity, "slice.highcap")
-	outOfBounds := c.builder.CreateOr(outOfBounds1, outOfBounds2, "slice.outofbounds")
-	c.builder.CreateCondBr(outOfBounds, faultBlock, nextBlock)
-
-	// Fail: this is a nil pointer, exit with a panic.
-	c.builder.SetInsertPointAtEnd(faultBlock)
-	c.createRuntimeCall("slicepanic", nil, "")
-	c.builder.CreateUnreachable()
-
-	// Ok: this is a valid pointer.
-	c.builder.SetInsertPointAtEnd(nextBlock)
+	outOfBounds1 := b.CreateICmp(llvm.IntUGT, low, high, "slice.lowhigh")
+	outOfBounds2 := b.CreateICmp(llvm.IntUGT, high, max, "slice.highmax")
+	outOfBounds3 := b.CreateICmp(llvm.IntUGT, max, capacity, "slice.maxcap")
+	outOfBounds := b.CreateOr(outOfBounds1, outOfBounds2, "slice.lowmax")
+	outOfBounds = b.CreateOr(outOfBounds, outOfBounds3, "slice.lowcap")
+	b.createRuntimeAssert(outOfBounds, "slice", "slicePanic")
 }
 
-// emitNilCheck checks whether the given pointer is nil, and panics if it is. It
-// has no effect in well-behaved programs, but makes sure no uncaught nil
+// createChanBoundsCheck creates a bounds check before creating a new channel to
+// check that the value is not too big for runtime.chanMake.
+func (b *builder) createChanBoundsCheck(elementSize uint64, bufSize llvm.Value, bufSizeType *types.Basic, pos token.Pos) {
+	if b.fn.IsNoBounds() {
+		// The //go:nobounds pragma was added to the function to avoid bounds
+		// checking.
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Check whether the bufSize parameter must be cast to a wider integer for
+	// comparison.
+	if bufSize.Type().IntTypeWidth() < b.uintptrType.IntTypeWidth() {
+		if bufSizeType.Info()&types.IsUnsigned != 0 {
+			// Unsigned, so zero-extend to uint type.
+			bufSizeType = types.Typ[types.Uint]
+			bufSize = b.CreateZExt(bufSize, b.intType, "")
+		} else {
+			// Signed, so sign-extend to int type.
+			bufSizeType = types.Typ[types.Int]
+			bufSize = b.CreateSExt(bufSize, b.intType, "")
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Calculate (^uintptr(0)) >> 1, which is the max value that fits in an
+	// uintptr if uintptrs were signed.
+	maxBufSize := llvm.ConstLShr(llvm.ConstNot(llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, 0, false)), llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, 1, false))
+	if elementSize > maxBufSize.ZExtValue() {
+		b.addError(pos, fmt.Sprintf("channel element type is too big (%v bytes)", elementSize))
+		return
+	}
+	// Avoid divide-by-zero.
+	if elementSize == 0 {
+		elementSize = 1
+	}
+	// Make the maxBufSize actually the maximum allowed value (in number of
+	// elements in the channel buffer).
+	maxBufSize = llvm.ConstUDiv(maxBufSize, llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, elementSize, false))
+
+	// Make sure maxBufSize has the same type as bufSize.
+	if maxBufSize.Type() != bufSize.Type() {
+		maxBufSize = llvm.ConstZExt(maxBufSize, bufSize.Type())
+	}
+
+	// Do the check for a too large (or negative) buffer size.
+	bufSizeTooBig := b.CreateICmp(llvm.IntUGE, bufSize, maxBufSize, "")
+	b.createRuntimeAssert(bufSizeTooBig, "chan", "chanMakePanic")
+}
+
+// createNilCheck checks whether the given pointer is nil, and panics if it is.
+// It has no effect in well-behaved programs, but makes sure no uncaught nil
 // pointer dereferences exist in valid Go code.
-func (c *Compiler) emitNilCheck(frame *Frame, ptr llvm.Value, blockPrefix string) {
-	// Check whether this is a nil pointer.
-	faultBlock := c.ctx.AddBasicBlock(frame.fn.LLVMFn, blockPrefix+".nil")
-	nextBlock := c.ctx.AddBasicBlock(frame.fn.LLVMFn, blockPrefix+".next")
-	frame.blockExits[frame.currentBlock] = nextBlock // adjust outgoing block for phi nodes
+func (b *builder) createNilCheck(inst ssa.Value, ptr llvm.Value, blockPrefix string) {
+	// Check whether we need to emit this check at all.
+	if !ptr.IsAGlobalValue().IsNil() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	switch inst := inst.(type) {
+	case *ssa.IndexAddr:
+		// This pointer is the result of an index operation into a slice or
+		// array. Such slices/arrays are already bounds checked so the pointer
+		// must be a valid (non-nil) pointer. No nil checking is necessary.
+		return
+	case *ssa.Convert:
+		// This is a pointer that comes from a conversion from unsafe.Pointer.
+		// Don't do nil checking because this is unsafe code and the code should
+		// know what it is doing.
+		// Note: all *ssa.Convert instructions that result in a pointer must
+		// come from unsafe.Pointer. Testing here for unsafe.Pointer to be sure.
+		if inst.X.Type() == types.Typ[types.UnsafePointer] {
+			return
+		}
+	}
 
 	// Compare against nil.
-	var isnil llvm.Value
-	if ptr.Type().PointerAddressSpace() == 0 {
-		// Do the nil check using the isnil builtin, which marks the parameter
-		// as nocapture.
-		// The reason it has to go through a builtin, is that a regular icmp
-		// instruction may capture the pointer in LLVM semantics, see
-		// https://reviews.llvm.org/D60047 for details. Pointer capturing
-		// unfortunately breaks escape analysis, so we use this trick to let the
-		// functionattr pass know that this pointer doesn't really escape.
-		ptr = c.builder.CreateBitCast(ptr, c.i8ptrType, "")
-		isnil = c.createRuntimeCall("isnil", []llvm.Value{ptr}, "")
-	} else {
-		// Do the nil check using a regular icmp. This can happen with function
-		// pointers on AVR, which don't benefit from escape analysis anyway.
-		nilptr := llvm.ConstPointerNull(ptr.Type())
-		isnil = c.builder.CreateICmp(llvm.IntEQ, ptr, nilptr, "")
-	}
-	c.builder.CreateCondBr(isnil, faultBlock, nextBlock)
+	// We previously used a hack to make sure this wouldn't break escape
+	// analysis, but this is not necessary anymore since
+	// https://reviews.llvm.org/D60047 has been merged.
+	nilptr := llvm.ConstPointerNull(ptr.Type())
+	isnil := b.CreateICmp(llvm.IntEQ, ptr, nilptr, "")
 
-	// Fail: this is a nil pointer, exit with a panic.
-	c.builder.SetInsertPointAtEnd(faultBlock)
-	c.createRuntimeCall("nilpanic", nil, "")
-	c.builder.CreateUnreachable()
-
-	// Ok: this is a valid pointer.
-	c.builder.SetInsertPointAtEnd(nextBlock)
+	// Emit the nil check in IR.
+	b.createRuntimeAssert(isnil, blockPrefix, "nilPanic")
+}
+
+// createNegativeShiftCheck creates an assertion that panics if the given shift value is negative.
+// This function assumes that the shift value is signed.
+func (b *builder) createNegativeShiftCheck(shift llvm.Value) {
+	if b.fn.IsNoBounds() {
+		// Function disabled bounds checking - skip shift check.
+		return
+	}
+
+	// isNegative = shift < 0
+	isNegative := b.CreateICmp(llvm.IntSLT, shift, llvm.ConstInt(shift.Type(), 0, false), "")
+	b.createRuntimeAssert(isNegative, "shift", "negativeShiftPanic")
+}
+
+// createRuntimeAssert is a common function to create a new branch on an assert
+// bool, calling an assert func if the assert value is true (1).
+func (b *builder) createRuntimeAssert(assert llvm.Value, blockPrefix, assertFunc string) {
+	// Check whether we can resolve this check at compile time.
+	if !assert.IsAConstantInt().IsNil() {
+		val := assert.ZExtValue()
+		if val == 0 {
+			// Everything is constant so the check does not have to be emitted
+			// in IR. This avoids emitting some redundant IR.
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	faultBlock := b.ctx.AddBasicBlock(b.fn.LLVMFn, blockPrefix+".throw")
+	nextBlock := b.ctx.AddBasicBlock(b.fn.LLVMFn, blockPrefix+".next")
+	b.blockExits[b.currentBlock] = nextBlock // adjust outgoing block for phi nodes
+
+	// Now branch to the out-of-bounds or the regular block.
+	b.CreateCondBr(assert, faultBlock, nextBlock)
+
+	// Fail: the assert triggered so panic.
+	b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(faultBlock)
+	b.createRuntimeCall(assertFunc, nil, "")
+	b.CreateUnreachable()
+
+	// Ok: assert didn't trigger so continue normally.
+	b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(nextBlock)
 }

compiler/atomic.go

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+package compiler
+
+import (
+	"golang.org/x/tools/go/ssa"
+	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
+)
+
+// createAtomicOp lowers an atomic library call by lowering it as an LLVM atomic
+// operation. It returns the result of the operation and true if the call could
+// be lowered inline, and false otherwise.
+func (b *builder) createAtomicOp(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, bool) {
+	name := call.Value.(*ssa.Function).Name()
+	switch name {
+	case "AddInt32", "AddInt64", "AddUint32", "AddUint64", "AddUintptr":
+		ptr := b.getValue(call.Args[0])
+		val := b.getValue(call.Args[1])
+		oldVal := b.CreateAtomicRMW(llvm.AtomicRMWBinOpAdd, ptr, val, llvm.AtomicOrderingSequentiallyConsistent, true)
+		// Return the new value, not the original value returned by atomicrmw.
+		return b.CreateAdd(oldVal, val, ""), true
+	case "SwapInt32", "SwapInt64", "SwapUint32", "SwapUint64", "SwapUintptr", "SwapPointer":
+		ptr := b.getValue(call.Args[0])
+		val := b.getValue(call.Args[1])
+		isPointer := val.Type().TypeKind() == llvm.PointerTypeKind
+		if isPointer {
+			// atomicrmw only supports integers, so cast to an integer.
+			val = b.CreatePtrToInt(val, b.uintptrType, "")
+			ptr = b.CreateBitCast(ptr, llvm.PointerType(val.Type(), 0), "")
+		}
+		oldVal := b.CreateAtomicRMW(llvm.AtomicRMWBinOpXchg, ptr, val, llvm.AtomicOrderingSequentiallyConsistent, true)
+		if isPointer {
+			oldVal = b.CreateIntToPtr(oldVal, b.i8ptrType, "")
+		}
+		return oldVal, true
+	case "CompareAndSwapInt32", "CompareAndSwapInt64", "CompareAndSwapUint32", "CompareAndSwapUint64", "CompareAndSwapUintptr", "CompareAndSwapPointer":
+		ptr := b.getValue(call.Args[0])
+		old := b.getValue(call.Args[1])
+		newVal := b.getValue(call.Args[2])
+		tuple := b.CreateAtomicCmpXchg(ptr, old, newVal, llvm.AtomicOrderingSequentiallyConsistent, llvm.AtomicOrderingSequentiallyConsistent, true)
+		swapped := b.CreateExtractValue(tuple, 1, "")
+		return swapped, true
+	case "LoadInt32", "LoadInt64", "LoadUint32", "LoadUint64", "LoadUintptr", "LoadPointer":
+		ptr := b.getValue(call.Args[0])
+		val := b.CreateLoad(ptr, "")
+		val.SetOrdering(llvm.AtomicOrderingSequentiallyConsistent)
+		val.SetAlignment(b.targetData.PrefTypeAlignment(val.Type())) // required
+		return val, true
+	case "StoreInt32", "StoreInt64", "StoreUint32", "StoreUint64", "StoreUintptr", "StorePointer":
+		ptr := b.getValue(call.Args[0])
+		val := b.getValue(call.Args[1])
+		store := b.CreateStore(val, ptr)
+		store.SetOrdering(llvm.AtomicOrderingSequentiallyConsistent)
+		store.SetAlignment(b.targetData.PrefTypeAlignment(val.Type())) // required
+		return store, true
+	default:
+		return llvm.Value{}, false
+	}
+}

compiler/calls.go

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 package compiler
 
 import (
-	"golang.org/x/tools/go/ssa"
+	"go/types"
+	"strconv"
+
 	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
 )
 
@@ -10,59 +12,80 @@ import (
 
 // The maximum number of arguments that can be expanded from a single struct. If
 // a struct contains more fields, it is passed as a struct without expanding.
-const MaxFieldsPerParam = 3
+const maxFieldsPerParam = 3
 
-// Shortcut: create a call to runtime.<fnName> with the given arguments.
-func (c *Compiler) createRuntimeCall(fnName string, args []llvm.Value, name string) llvm.Value {
-	runtimePkg := c.ir.Program.ImportedPackage("runtime")
-	member := runtimePkg.Members[fnName]
-	if member == nil {
-		panic("trying to call runtime." + fnName)
-	}
-	fn := c.ir.GetFunction(member.(*ssa.Function))
-	if !fn.IsExported() {
-		args = append(args, llvm.Undef(c.i8ptrType))            // unused context parameter
-		args = append(args, llvm.ConstPointerNull(c.i8ptrType)) // coroutine handle
-	}
-	return c.createCall(fn.LLVMFn, args, name)
+// paramInfo contains some information collected about a function parameter,
+// useful while declaring or defining a function.
+type paramInfo struct {
+	llvmType llvm.Type
+	name     string // name, possibly with suffixes for e.g. struct fields
+	flags    paramFlags
 }
 
-// Create a call to the given function with the arguments possibly expanded.
-func (c *Compiler) createCall(fn llvm.Value, args []llvm.Value, name string) llvm.Value {
+// paramFlags identifies parameter attributes for flags. Most importantly, it
+// determines which parameters are dereferenceable_or_null and which aren't.
+type paramFlags uint8
+
+const (
+	// Parameter may have the deferenceable_or_null attribute. This attribute
+	// cannot be applied to unsafe.Pointer and to the data pointer of slices.
+	paramIsDeferenceableOrNull = 1 << iota
+)
+
+// createCall creates a new call to runtime.<fnName> with the given arguments.
+func (b *builder) createRuntimeCall(fnName string, args []llvm.Value, name string) llvm.Value {
+	fullName := "runtime." + fnName
+	fn := b.mod.NamedFunction(fullName)
+	if fn.IsNil() {
+		panic("trying to call non-existent function: " + fullName)
+	}
+	args = append(args, llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType))            // unused context parameter
+	args = append(args, llvm.ConstPointerNull(b.i8ptrType)) // coroutine handle
+	return b.createCall(fn, args, name)
+}
+
+// createCall creates a call to the given function with the arguments possibly
+// expanded.
+func (b *builder) createCall(fn llvm.Value, args []llvm.Value, name string) llvm.Value {
 	expanded := make([]llvm.Value, 0, len(args))
 	for _, arg := range args {
-		fragments := c.expandFormalParam(arg)
+		fragments := b.expandFormalParam(arg)
 		expanded = append(expanded, fragments...)
 	}
-	return c.builder.CreateCall(fn, expanded, name)
+	return b.CreateCall(fn, expanded, name)
 }
 
 // Expand an argument type to a list that can be used in a function call
-// paramter list.
-func (c *Compiler) expandFormalParamType(t llvm.Type) []llvm.Type {
+// parameter list.
+func expandFormalParamType(t llvm.Type, name string, goType types.Type) []paramInfo {
 	switch t.TypeKind() {
 	case llvm.StructTypeKind:
-		fields := c.flattenAggregateType(t)
-		if len(fields) <= MaxFieldsPerParam {
-			return fields
+		fieldInfos := flattenAggregateType(t, name, goType)
+		if len(fieldInfos) <= maxFieldsPerParam {
+			return fieldInfos
 		} else {
 			// failed to lower
-			return []llvm.Type{t}
 		}
-	default:
-		// TODO: split small arrays
-		return []llvm.Type{t}
+	}
+	// TODO: split small arrays
+	return []paramInfo{
+		{
+			llvmType: t,
+			name:     name,
+			flags:    getTypeFlags(goType),
+		},
 	}
 }
 
-// Expand an argument type to a list of offsets from the start of the object.
-// Used together with expandFormalParam to get the offset of each value from the
-// start of the non-expanded value.
-func (c *Compiler) expandFormalParamOffsets(t llvm.Type) []uint64 {
+// expandFormalParamOffsets returns a list of offsets from the start of an
+// object of type t after it would have been split up by expandFormalParam. This
+// is useful for debug information, where it is necessary to know the offset
+// from the start of the combined object.
+func (b *builder) expandFormalParamOffsets(t llvm.Type) []uint64 {
 	switch t.TypeKind() {
 	case llvm.StructTypeKind:
-		fields := c.flattenAggregateTypeOffsets(t)
-		if len(fields) <= MaxFieldsPerParam {
+		fields := b.flattenAggregateTypeOffsets(t)
+		if len(fields) <= maxFieldsPerParam {
 			return fields
 		} else {
 			// failed to lower
@@ -74,14 +97,17 @@ func (c *Compiler) expandFormalParamOffsets(t llvm.Type) []uint64 {
 	}
 }
 
-// Equivalent of expandFormalParamType for parameter values.
-func (c *Compiler) expandFormalParam(v llvm.Value) []llvm.Value {
+// expandFormalParam splits a formal param value into pieces, so it can be
+// passed directly as part of a function call. For example, it splits up small
+// structs into individual fields. It is the equivalent of expandFormalParamType
+// for parameter values.
+func (b *builder) expandFormalParam(v llvm.Value) []llvm.Value {
 	switch v.Type().TypeKind() {
 	case llvm.StructTypeKind:
-		fieldTypes := c.flattenAggregateType(v.Type())
-		if len(fieldTypes) <= MaxFieldsPerParam {
-			fields := c.flattenAggregate(v)
-			if len(fields) != len(fieldTypes) {
+		fieldInfos := flattenAggregateType(v.Type(), "", nil)
+		if len(fieldInfos) <= maxFieldsPerParam {
+			fields := b.flattenAggregate(v)
+			if len(fields) != len(fieldInfos) {
 				panic("type and value param lowering don't match")
 			}
 			return fields
@@ -97,24 +123,98 @@ func (c *Compiler) expandFormalParam(v llvm.Value) []llvm.Value {
 
 // Try to flatten a struct type to a list of types. Returns a 1-element slice
 // with the passed in type if this is not possible.
-func (c *Compiler) flattenAggregateType(t llvm.Type) []llvm.Type {
+func flattenAggregateType(t llvm.Type, name string, goType types.Type) []paramInfo {
+	typeFlags := getTypeFlags(goType)
 	switch t.TypeKind() {
 	case llvm.StructTypeKind:
-		fields := make([]llvm.Type, 0, t.StructElementTypesCount())
-		for _, subfield := range t.StructElementTypes() {
-			subfields := c.flattenAggregateType(subfield)
-			fields = append(fields, subfields...)
+		paramInfos := make([]paramInfo, 0, t.StructElementTypesCount())
+		for i, subfield := range t.StructElementTypes() {
+			suffix := strconv.Itoa(i)
+			if goType != nil {
+				// Try to come up with a good suffix for this struct field,
+				// depending on which Go type it's based on.
+				switch goType := goType.Underlying().(type) {
+				case *types.Interface:
+					suffix = []string{"typecode", "value"}[i]
+				case *types.Slice:
+					suffix = []string{"data", "len", "cap"}[i]
+				case *types.Struct:
+					suffix = goType.Field(i).Name()
+				case *types.Basic:
+					switch goType.Kind() {
+					case types.Complex64, types.Complex128:
+						suffix = []string{"r", "i"}[i]
+					case types.String:
+						suffix = []string{"data", "len"}[i]
+					}
+				case *types.Signature:
+					suffix = []string{"context", "funcptr"}[i]
+				}
+			}
+			subInfos := flattenAggregateType(subfield, name+"."+suffix, extractSubfield(goType, i))
+			for i := range subInfos {
+				subInfos[i].flags |= typeFlags
+			}
+			paramInfos = append(paramInfos, subInfos...)
 		}
-		return fields
+		return paramInfos
 	default:
-		return []llvm.Type{t}
+		return []paramInfo{
+			{
+				llvmType: t,
+				name:     name,
+				flags:    typeFlags,
+			},
+		}
 	}
 }
 
-// Return the offsets from the start of the object if this object type were
-// flattened like in flattenAggregate. Used together with flattenAggregate to
-// know the start indices of each value in the non-flattened object.
-func (c *Compiler) flattenAggregateTypeOffsets(t llvm.Type) []uint64 {
+// getTypeFlags returns the type flags for a given type. It will not recurse
+// into sub-types (such as in structs).
+func getTypeFlags(t types.Type) paramFlags {
+	if t == nil {
+		return 0
+	}
+	switch t.Underlying().(type) {
+	case *types.Pointer:
+		// Pointers in Go must either point to an object or be nil.
+		return paramIsDeferenceableOrNull
+	case *types.Chan, *types.Map:
+		// Channels and maps are implemented as pointers pointing to some
+		// object, and follow the same rules as *types.Pointer.
+		return paramIsDeferenceableOrNull
+	default:
+		return 0
+	}
+}
+
+// extractSubfield extracts a field from a struct, or returns null if this is
+// not a struct and thus no subfield can be obtained.
+func extractSubfield(t types.Type, field int) types.Type {
+	if t == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	switch t := t.Underlying().(type) {
+	case *types.Struct:
+		return t.Field(field).Type()
+	case *types.Interface, *types.Slice, *types.Basic, *types.Signature:
+		// These Go types are (sometimes) implemented as LLVM structs but can't
+		// really be split further up in Go (with the possible exception of
+		// complex numbers).
+		return nil
+	default:
+		// This should be unreachable.
+		panic("cannot split subfield: " + t.String())
+	}
+}
+
+// flattenAggregateTypeOffset returns the offsets from the start of an object of
+// type t if this object were flattened like in flattenAggregate. Used together
+// with flattenAggregate to know the start indices of each value in the
+// non-flattened object.
+//
+// Note: this is an implementation detail, use expandFormalParamOffsets instead.
+func (c *compilerContext) flattenAggregateTypeOffsets(t llvm.Type) []uint64 {
 	switch t.TypeKind() {
 	case llvm.StructTypeKind:
 		fields := make([]uint64, 0, t.StructElementTypesCount())
@@ -132,15 +232,15 @@ func (c *Compiler) flattenAggregateTypeOffsets(t llvm.Type) []uint64 {
 	}
 }
 
-// Break down a struct into its elementary types for argument passing. The value
-// equivalent of flattenAggregateType
-func (c *Compiler) flattenAggregate(v llvm.Value) []llvm.Value {
+// flattenAggregate breaks down a struct into its elementary values for argument
+// passing. It is the value equivalent of flattenAggregateType
+func (b *builder) flattenAggregate(v llvm.Value) []llvm.Value {
 	switch v.Type().TypeKind() {
 	case llvm.StructTypeKind:
 		fields := make([]llvm.Value, 0, v.Type().StructElementTypesCount())
 		for i := range v.Type().StructElementTypes() {
-			subfield := c.builder.CreateExtractValue(v, i, "")
-			subfields := c.flattenAggregate(subfield)
+			subfield := b.CreateExtractValue(v, i, "")
+			subfields := b.flattenAggregate(subfield)
 			fields = append(fields, subfields...)
 		}
 		return fields
@@ -149,25 +249,29 @@ func (c *Compiler) flattenAggregate(v llvm.Value) []llvm.Value {
 	}
 }
 
-// Collapse a list of fields into its original value.
-func (c *Compiler) collapseFormalParam(t llvm.Type, fields []llvm.Value) llvm.Value {
-	param, remaining := c.collapseFormalParamInternal(t, fields)
+// collapseFormalParam combines an aggregate object back into the original
+// value. This is used to join multiple LLVM parameters into a single Go value
+// in the function entry block.
+func (b *builder) collapseFormalParam(t llvm.Type, fields []llvm.Value) llvm.Value {
+	param, remaining := b.collapseFormalParamInternal(t, fields)
 	if len(remaining) != 0 {
 		panic("failed to expand back all fields")
 	}
 	return param
 }
 
-// Returns (value, remainingFields). Used by collapseFormalParam.
-func (c *Compiler) collapseFormalParamInternal(t llvm.Type, fields []llvm.Value) (llvm.Value, []llvm.Value) {
+// collapseFormalParamInternal is an implementation detail of
+// collapseFormalParam: it works by recursing until there are no fields left.
+func (b *builder) collapseFormalParamInternal(t llvm.Type, fields []llvm.Value) (llvm.Value, []llvm.Value) {
 	switch t.TypeKind() {
 	case llvm.StructTypeKind:
-		if len(c.flattenAggregateType(t)) <= MaxFieldsPerParam {
-			value := c.getZeroValue(t)
+		flattened := flattenAggregateType(t, "", nil)
+		if len(flattened) <= maxFieldsPerParam {
+			value := llvm.ConstNull(t)
 			for i, subtyp := range t.StructElementTypes() {
-				structField, remaining := c.collapseFormalParamInternal(subtyp, fields)
+				structField, remaining := b.collapseFormalParamInternal(subtyp, fields)
 				fields = remaining
-				value = c.builder.CreateInsertValue(value, structField, i, "")
+				value = b.CreateInsertValue(value, structField, i, "")
 			}
 			return value, fields
 		} else {

compiler/channel.go

@@ -6,80 +6,248 @@ package compiler
 import (
 	"go/types"
 
+	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compiler/llvmutil"
 	"golang.org/x/tools/go/ssa"
 	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
 )
 
-// emitMakeChan returns a new channel value for the given channel type.
-func (c *Compiler) emitMakeChan(expr *ssa.MakeChan) (llvm.Value, error) {
-	chanType := c.mod.GetTypeByName("runtime.channel")
-	size := c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(chanType)
-	sizeValue := llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, size, false)
-	ptr := c.createRuntimeCall("alloc", []llvm.Value{sizeValue}, "chan.alloc")
-	ptr = c.builder.CreateBitCast(ptr, llvm.PointerType(chanType, 0), "chan")
-	return ptr, nil
+func (b *builder) createMakeChan(expr *ssa.MakeChan) llvm.Value {
+	elementSize := b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(b.getLLVMType(expr.Type().Underlying().(*types.Chan).Elem()))
+	elementSizeValue := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, elementSize, false)
+	bufSize := b.getValue(expr.Size)
+	b.createChanBoundsCheck(elementSize, bufSize, expr.Size.Type().Underlying().(*types.Basic), expr.Pos())
+	if bufSize.Type().IntTypeWidth() < b.uintptrType.IntTypeWidth() {
+		bufSize = b.CreateZExt(bufSize, b.uintptrType, "")
+	} else if bufSize.Type().IntTypeWidth() > b.uintptrType.IntTypeWidth() {
+		bufSize = b.CreateTrunc(bufSize, b.uintptrType, "")
+	}
+	return b.createRuntimeCall("chanMake", []llvm.Value{elementSizeValue, bufSize}, "")
 }
 
-// emitChanSend emits a pseudo chan send operation. It is lowered to the actual
-// channel send operation during goroutine lowering.
-func (c *Compiler) emitChanSend(frame *Frame, instr *ssa.Send) {
-	valueType := c.getLLVMType(instr.X.Type())
-	ch := c.getValue(frame, instr.Chan)
-	chanValue := c.getValue(frame, instr.X)
-	valueSize := llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(chanValue.Type()), false)
-	coroutine := c.createRuntimeCall("getCoroutine", nil, "")
+// createChanSend emits a pseudo chan send operation. It is lowered to the
+// actual channel send operation during goroutine lowering.
+func (b *builder) createChanSend(instr *ssa.Send) {
+	ch := b.getValue(instr.Chan)
+	chanValue := b.getValue(instr.X)
 
 	// store value-to-send
-	c.builder.SetInsertPointBefore(coroutine.InstructionParent().Parent().EntryBasicBlock().FirstInstruction())
-	valueAlloca := c.builder.CreateAlloca(valueType, "chan.value")
-	c.builder.SetInsertPointBefore(coroutine)
-	c.builder.SetInsertPointAtEnd(coroutine.InstructionParent())
-	c.builder.CreateStore(chanValue, valueAlloca)
-	valueAllocaCast := c.builder.CreateBitCast(valueAlloca, c.i8ptrType, "chan.value.i8ptr")
+	valueType := b.getLLVMType(instr.X.Type())
+	valueAlloca, valueAllocaCast, valueAllocaSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(valueType, "chan.value")
+	b.CreateStore(chanValue, valueAlloca)
+
+	// Allocate blockedlist buffer.
+	channelBlockedList := b.mod.GetTypeByName("runtime.channelBlockedList")
+	channelBlockedListAlloca, channelBlockedListAllocaCast, channelBlockedListAllocaSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(channelBlockedList, "chan.blockedList")
 
 	// Do the send.
-	c.createRuntimeCall("chanSend", []llvm.Value{coroutine, ch, valueAllocaCast, valueSize}, "")
+	b.createRuntimeCall("chanSend", []llvm.Value{ch, valueAllocaCast, channelBlockedListAlloca}, "")
 
-	// Make sure CoroSplit includes the alloca in the coroutine frame.
-	// This is a bit dirty, but it works (at least in LLVM 8).
-	valueSizeI64 := llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int64Type(), c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(chanValue.Type()), false)
-	c.builder.CreateCall(c.getLifetimeEndFunc(), []llvm.Value{valueSizeI64, valueAllocaCast}, "")
+	// End the lifetime of the allocas.
+	// This also works around a bug in CoroSplit, at least in LLVM 8:
+	// https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=41742
+	b.emitLifetimeEnd(channelBlockedListAllocaCast, channelBlockedListAllocaSize)
+	b.emitLifetimeEnd(valueAllocaCast, valueAllocaSize)
 }
 
-// emitChanRecv emits a pseudo chan receive operation. It is lowered to the
+// createChanRecv emits a pseudo chan receive operation. It is lowered to the
 // actual channel receive operation during goroutine lowering.
-func (c *Compiler) emitChanRecv(frame *Frame, unop *ssa.UnOp) llvm.Value {
-	valueType := c.getLLVMType(unop.X.Type().(*types.Chan).Elem())
-	valueSize := llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(valueType), false)
-	ch := c.getValue(frame, unop.X)
-	coroutine := c.createRuntimeCall("getCoroutine", nil, "")
+func (b *builder) createChanRecv(unop *ssa.UnOp) llvm.Value {
+	valueType := b.getLLVMType(unop.X.Type().Underlying().(*types.Chan).Elem())
+	ch := b.getValue(unop.X)
 
 	// Allocate memory to receive into.
-	c.builder.SetInsertPointBefore(coroutine.InstructionParent().Parent().EntryBasicBlock().FirstInstruction())
-	valueAlloca := c.builder.CreateAlloca(valueType, "chan.value")
-	c.builder.SetInsertPointBefore(coroutine)
-	c.builder.SetInsertPointAtEnd(coroutine.InstructionParent())
-	valueAllocaCast := c.builder.CreateBitCast(valueAlloca, c.i8ptrType, "chan.value.i8ptr")
+	valueAlloca, valueAllocaCast, valueAllocaSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(valueType, "chan.value")
+
+	// Allocate blockedlist buffer.
+	channelBlockedList := b.mod.GetTypeByName("runtime.channelBlockedList")
+	channelBlockedListAlloca, channelBlockedListAllocaCast, channelBlockedListAllocaSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(channelBlockedList, "chan.blockedList")
 
 	// Do the receive.
-	c.createRuntimeCall("chanRecv", []llvm.Value{coroutine, ch, valueAllocaCast, valueSize}, "")
-	received := c.builder.CreateLoad(valueAlloca, "chan.received")
+	commaOk := b.createRuntimeCall("chanRecv", []llvm.Value{ch, valueAllocaCast, channelBlockedListAlloca}, "")
+	received := b.CreateLoad(valueAlloca, "chan.received")
+	b.emitLifetimeEnd(channelBlockedListAllocaCast, channelBlockedListAllocaSize)
+	b.emitLifetimeEnd(valueAllocaCast, valueAllocaSize)
+
 	if unop.CommaOk {
-		commaOk := c.createRuntimeCall("getTaskPromiseData", []llvm.Value{coroutine}, "chan.commaOk.wide")
-		commaOk = c.builder.CreateTrunc(commaOk, c.ctx.Int1Type(), "chan.commaOk")
-		tuple := llvm.Undef(c.ctx.StructType([]llvm.Type{valueType, c.ctx.Int1Type()}, false))
-		tuple = c.builder.CreateInsertValue(tuple, received, 0, "")
-		tuple = c.builder.CreateInsertValue(tuple, commaOk, 1, "")
+		tuple := llvm.Undef(b.ctx.StructType([]llvm.Type{valueType, b.ctx.Int1Type()}, false))
+		tuple = b.CreateInsertValue(tuple, received, 0, "")
+		tuple = b.CreateInsertValue(tuple, commaOk, 1, "")
 		return tuple
 	} else {
 		return received
 	}
 }
 
-// emitChanClose closes the given channel.
-func (c *Compiler) emitChanClose(frame *Frame, param ssa.Value) {
-	valueType := c.getLLVMType(param.Type().(*types.Chan).Elem())
-	valueSize := llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(valueType), false)
-	ch := c.getValue(frame, param)
-	c.createRuntimeCall("chanClose", []llvm.Value{ch, valueSize}, "")
+// createChanClose closes the given channel.
+func (b *builder) createChanClose(param ssa.Value) {
+	ch := b.getValue(param)
+	b.createRuntimeCall("chanClose", []llvm.Value{ch}, "")
+}
+
+// createSelect emits all IR necessary for a select statements. That's a
+// non-trivial amount of code because select is very complex to implement.
+func (b *builder) createSelect(expr *ssa.Select) llvm.Value {
+	if len(expr.States) == 0 {
+		// Shortcuts for some simple selects.
+		llvmType := b.getLLVMType(expr.Type())
+		if expr.Blocking {
+			// Blocks forever:
+			//     select {}
+			b.createRuntimeCall("deadlock", nil, "")
+			return llvm.Undef(llvmType)
+		} else {
+			// No-op:
+			//     select {
+			//     default:
+			//     }
+			retval := llvm.Undef(llvmType)
+			retval = b.CreateInsertValue(retval, llvm.ConstInt(b.intType, 0xffffffffffffffff, true), 0, "")
+			return retval // {-1, false}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// This code create a (stack-allocated) slice containing all the select
+	// cases and then calls runtime.chanSelect to perform the actual select
+	// statement.
+	// Simple selects (blocking and with just one case) are already transformed
+	// into regular chan operations during SSA construction so we don't have to
+	// optimize such small selects.
+
+	// Go through all the cases. Create the selectStates slice and and
+	// determine the receive buffer size and alignment.
+	recvbufSize := uint64(0)
+	recvbufAlign := 0
+	hasReceives := false
+	var selectStates []llvm.Value
+	chanSelectStateType := b.getLLVMRuntimeType("chanSelectState")
+	for _, state := range expr.States {
+		ch := b.getValue(state.Chan)
+		selectState := llvm.ConstNull(chanSelectStateType)
+		selectState = b.CreateInsertValue(selectState, ch, 0, "")
+		switch state.Dir {
+		case types.RecvOnly:
+			// Make sure the receive buffer is big enough and has the correct alignment.
+			llvmType := b.getLLVMType(state.Chan.Type().Underlying().(*types.Chan).Elem())
+			if size := b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(llvmType); size > recvbufSize {
+				recvbufSize = size
+			}
+			if align := b.targetData.ABITypeAlignment(llvmType); align > recvbufAlign {
+				recvbufAlign = align
+			}
+			hasReceives = true
+		case types.SendOnly:
+			// Store this value in an alloca and put a pointer to this alloca
+			// in the send state.
+			sendValue := b.getValue(state.Send)
+			alloca := llvmutil.CreateEntryBlockAlloca(b.Builder, sendValue.Type(), "select.send.value")
+			b.CreateStore(sendValue, alloca)
+			ptr := b.CreateBitCast(alloca, b.i8ptrType, "")
+			selectState = b.CreateInsertValue(selectState, ptr, 1, "")
+		default:
+			panic("unreachable")
+		}
+		selectStates = append(selectStates, selectState)
+	}
+
+	// Create a receive buffer, where the received value will be stored.
+	recvbuf := llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType)
+	if hasReceives {
+		allocaType := llvm.ArrayType(b.ctx.Int8Type(), int(recvbufSize))
+		recvbufAlloca, _, _ := b.createTemporaryAlloca(allocaType, "select.recvbuf.alloca")
+		recvbufAlloca.SetAlignment(recvbufAlign)
+		recvbuf = b.CreateGEP(recvbufAlloca, []llvm.Value{
+			llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
+			llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
+		}, "select.recvbuf")
+	}
+
+	// Create the states slice (allocated on the stack).
+	statesAllocaType := llvm.ArrayType(chanSelectStateType, len(selectStates))
+	statesAlloca, statesI8, statesSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(statesAllocaType, "select.states.alloca")
+	for i, state := range selectStates {
+		// Set each slice element to the appropriate channel.
+		gep := b.CreateGEP(statesAlloca, []llvm.Value{
+			llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
+			llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false),
+		}, "")
+		b.CreateStore(state, gep)
+	}
+	statesPtr := b.CreateGEP(statesAlloca, []llvm.Value{
+		llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
+		llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
+	}, "select.states")
+	statesLen := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, uint64(len(selectStates)), false)
+
+	// Do the select in the runtime.
+	var results llvm.Value
+	if expr.Blocking {
+		// Stack-allocate operation structures.
+		// If these were simply created as a slice, they would heap-allocate.
+		chBlockAllocaType := llvm.ArrayType(b.getLLVMRuntimeType("channelBlockedList"), len(selectStates))
+		chBlockAlloca, chBlockAllocaPtr, chBlockSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(chBlockAllocaType, "select.block.alloca")
+		chBlockLen := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, uint64(len(selectStates)), false)
+		chBlockPtr := b.CreateGEP(chBlockAlloca, []llvm.Value{
+			llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
+			llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
+		}, "select.block")
+
+		results = b.createRuntimeCall("chanSelect", []llvm.Value{
+			recvbuf,
+			statesPtr, statesLen, statesLen, // []chanSelectState
+			chBlockPtr, chBlockLen, chBlockLen, // []channelBlockList
+		}, "select.result")
+
+		// Terminate the lifetime of the operation structures.
+		b.emitLifetimeEnd(chBlockAllocaPtr, chBlockSize)
+	} else {
+		results = b.createRuntimeCall("tryChanSelect", []llvm.Value{
+			recvbuf,
+			statesPtr, statesLen, statesLen, // []chanSelectState
+		}, "select.result")
+	}
+
+	// Terminate the lifetime of the states alloca.
+	b.emitLifetimeEnd(statesI8, statesSize)
+
+	// The result value does not include all the possible received values,
+	// because we can't load them in advance. Instead, the *ssa.Extract
+	// instruction will treat a *ssa.Select specially and load it there inline.
+	// Store the receive alloca in a sidetable until we hit this extract
+	// instruction.
+	if b.selectRecvBuf == nil {
+		b.selectRecvBuf = make(map[*ssa.Select]llvm.Value)
+	}
+	b.selectRecvBuf[expr] = recvbuf
+
+	return results
+}
+
+// getChanSelectResult returns the special values from a *ssa.Extract expression
+// when extracting a value from a select statement (*ssa.Select). Because
+// *ssa.Select cannot load all values in advance, it does this later in the
+// *ssa.Extract expression.
+func (b *builder) getChanSelectResult(expr *ssa.Extract) llvm.Value {
+	if expr.Index == 0 {
+		// index
+		value := b.getValue(expr.Tuple)
+		index := b.CreateExtractValue(value, expr.Index, "")
+		if index.Type().IntTypeWidth() < b.intType.IntTypeWidth() {
+			index = b.CreateSExt(index, b.intType, "")
+		}
+		return index
+	} else if expr.Index == 1 {
+		// comma-ok
+		value := b.getValue(expr.Tuple)
+		return b.CreateExtractValue(value, expr.Index, "")
+	} else {
+		// Select statements are (index, ok, ...) where ... is a number of
+		// received values, depending on how many receive statements there
+		// are. They are all combined into one alloca (because only one
+		// receive can proceed at a time) so we'll get that alloca, bitcast
+		// it to the correct type, and dereference it.
+		recvbuf := b.selectRecvBuf[expr.Tuple.(*ssa.Select)]
+		typ := llvm.PointerType(b.getLLVMType(expr.Type()), 0)
+		ptr := b.CreateBitCast(recvbuf, typ, "")
+		return b.CreateLoad(ptr, "")
+	}
 }

compiler/defer.go

@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@ package compiler
 //     frames.
 
 import (
+	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compiler/llvmutil"
 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/ir"
+	"go/types"
 	"golang.org/x/tools/go/ssa"
 	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
 )
@@ -22,65 +24,102 @@ import (
 // deferInitFunc sets up this function for future deferred calls. It must be
 // called from within the entry block when this function contains deferred
 // calls.
-func (c *Compiler) deferInitFunc(frame *Frame) {
+func (b *builder) deferInitFunc() {
 	// Some setup.
-	frame.deferFuncs = make(map[*ir.Function]int)
-	frame.deferInvokeFuncs = make(map[string]int)
-	frame.deferClosureFuncs = make(map[*ir.Function]int)
+	b.deferFuncs = make(map[*ir.Function]int)
+	b.deferInvokeFuncs = make(map[string]int)
+	b.deferClosureFuncs = make(map[*ir.Function]int)
+	b.deferExprFuncs = make(map[ssa.Value]int)
+	b.deferBuiltinFuncs = make(map[ssa.Value]deferBuiltin)
 
 	// Create defer list pointer.
-	deferType := llvm.PointerType(c.mod.GetTypeByName("runtime._defer"), 0)
-	frame.deferPtr = c.builder.CreateAlloca(deferType, "deferPtr")
-	c.builder.CreateStore(llvm.ConstPointerNull(deferType), frame.deferPtr)
+	deferType := llvm.PointerType(b.getLLVMRuntimeType("_defer"), 0)
+	b.deferPtr = b.CreateAlloca(deferType, "deferPtr")
+	b.CreateStore(llvm.ConstPointerNull(deferType), b.deferPtr)
 }
 
-// emitDefer emits a single defer instruction, to be run when this function
+// isInLoop checks if there is a path from a basic block to itself.
+func isInLoop(start *ssa.BasicBlock) bool {
+	// Use a breadth-first search to scan backwards through the block graph.
+	queue := []*ssa.BasicBlock{start}
+	checked := map[*ssa.BasicBlock]struct{}{}
+
+	for len(queue) > 0 {
+		// pop a block off of the queue
+		block := queue[len(queue)-1]
+		queue = queue[:len(queue)-1]
+
+		// Search through predecessors.
+		// Searching backwards means that this is pretty fast when the block is close to the start of the function.
+		// Defers are often placed near the start of the function.
+		for _, pred := range block.Preds {
+			if pred == start {
+				// cycle found
+				return true
+			}
+
+			if _, ok := checked[pred]; ok {
+				// block already checked
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// add to queue and checked map
+			queue = append(queue, pred)
+			checked[pred] = struct{}{}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
+// createDefer emits a single defer instruction, to be run when this function
 // returns.
-func (c *Compiler) emitDefer(frame *Frame, instr *ssa.Defer) {
+func (b *builder) createDefer(instr *ssa.Defer) {
 	// The pointer to the previous defer struct, which we will replace to
 	// make a linked list.
-	next := c.builder.CreateLoad(frame.deferPtr, "defer.next")
+	next := b.CreateLoad(b.deferPtr, "defer.next")
 
 	var values []llvm.Value
-	valueTypes := []llvm.Type{c.uintptrType, next.Type()}
+	valueTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, next.Type()}
 	if instr.Call.IsInvoke() {
 		// Method call on an interface.
 
 		// Get callback type number.
 		methodName := instr.Call.Method.FullName()
-		if _, ok := frame.deferInvokeFuncs[methodName]; !ok {
-			frame.deferInvokeFuncs[methodName] = len(frame.allDeferFuncs)
-			frame.allDeferFuncs = append(frame.allDeferFuncs, &instr.Call)
+		if _, ok := b.deferInvokeFuncs[methodName]; !ok {
+			b.deferInvokeFuncs[methodName] = len(b.allDeferFuncs)
+			b.allDeferFuncs = append(b.allDeferFuncs, &instr.Call)
 		}
-		callback := llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, uint64(frame.deferInvokeFuncs[methodName]), false)
+		callback := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, uint64(b.deferInvokeFuncs[methodName]), false)
 
 		// Collect all values to be put in the struct (starting with
 		// runtime._defer fields, followed by the call parameters).
-		itf := c.getValue(frame, instr.Call.Value) // interface
-		receiverValue := c.builder.CreateExtractValue(itf, 1, "invoke.func.receiver")
-		values = []llvm.Value{callback, next, receiverValue}
-		valueTypes = append(valueTypes, c.i8ptrType)
+		itf := b.getValue(instr.Call.Value) // interface
+		typecode := b.CreateExtractValue(itf, 0, "invoke.func.typecode")
+		receiverValue := b.CreateExtractValue(itf, 1, "invoke.func.receiver")
+		values = []llvm.Value{callback, next, typecode, receiverValue}
+		valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.uintptrType, b.i8ptrType)
 		for _, arg := range instr.Call.Args {
-			val := c.getValue(frame, arg)
+			val := b.getValue(arg)
 			values = append(values, val)
 			valueTypes = append(valueTypes, val.Type())
 		}
 
 	} else if callee, ok := instr.Call.Value.(*ssa.Function); ok {
 		// Regular function call.
-		fn := c.ir.GetFunction(callee)
+		fn := b.ir.GetFunction(callee)
 
-		if _, ok := frame.deferFuncs[fn]; !ok {
-			frame.deferFuncs[fn] = len(frame.allDeferFuncs)
-			frame.allDeferFuncs = append(frame.allDeferFuncs, fn)
+		if _, ok := b.deferFuncs[fn]; !ok {
+			b.deferFuncs[fn] = len(b.allDeferFuncs)
+			b.allDeferFuncs = append(b.allDeferFuncs, fn)
 		}
-		callback := llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, uint64(frame.deferFuncs[fn]), false)
+		callback := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, uint64(b.deferFuncs[fn]), false)
 
 		// Collect all values to be put in the struct (starting with
 		// runtime._defer fields).
 		values = []llvm.Value{callback, next}
 		for _, param := range instr.Call.Args {
-			llvmParam := c.getValue(frame, param)
+			llvmParam := b.getValue(param)
 			values = append(values, llvmParam)
 			valueTypes = append(valueTypes, llvmParam.Type())
 		}
@@ -92,52 +131,110 @@ func (c *Compiler) emitDefer(frame *Frame, instr *ssa.Defer) {
 		// pointer.
 		// TODO: ignore this closure entirely and put pointers to the free
 		// variables directly in the defer struct, avoiding a memory allocation.
-		closure := c.getValue(frame, instr.Call.Value)
-		context := c.builder.CreateExtractValue(closure, 0, "")
+		closure := b.getValue(instr.Call.Value)
+		context := b.CreateExtractValue(closure, 0, "")
 
 		// Get the callback number.
-		fn := c.ir.GetFunction(makeClosure.Fn.(*ssa.Function))
-		if _, ok := frame.deferClosureFuncs[fn]; !ok {
-			frame.deferClosureFuncs[fn] = len(frame.allDeferFuncs)
-			frame.allDeferFuncs = append(frame.allDeferFuncs, makeClosure)
+		fn := b.ir.GetFunction(makeClosure.Fn.(*ssa.Function))
+		if _, ok := b.deferClosureFuncs[fn]; !ok {
+			b.deferClosureFuncs[fn] = len(b.allDeferFuncs)
+			b.allDeferFuncs = append(b.allDeferFuncs, makeClosure)
 		}
-		callback := llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, uint64(frame.deferClosureFuncs[fn]), false)
+		callback := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, uint64(b.deferClosureFuncs[fn]), false)
 
 		// Collect all values to be put in the struct (starting with
 		// runtime._defer fields, followed by all parameters including the
 		// context pointer).
 		values = []llvm.Value{callback, next}
 		for _, param := range instr.Call.Args {
-			llvmParam := c.getValue(frame, param)
+			llvmParam := b.getValue(param)
 			values = append(values, llvmParam)
 			valueTypes = append(valueTypes, llvmParam.Type())
 		}
 		values = append(values, context)
 		valueTypes = append(valueTypes, context.Type())
 
+	} else if builtin, ok := instr.Call.Value.(*ssa.Builtin); ok {
+		var funcName string
+		switch builtin.Name() {
+		case "close":
+			funcName = "chanClose"
+		default:
+			b.addError(instr.Pos(), "todo: Implement defer for "+builtin.Name())
+			return
+		}
+
+		if _, ok := b.deferBuiltinFuncs[instr.Call.Value]; !ok {
+			b.deferBuiltinFuncs[instr.Call.Value] = deferBuiltin{
+				funcName,
+				len(b.allDeferFuncs),
+			}
+			b.allDeferFuncs = append(b.allDeferFuncs, instr.Call.Value)
+		}
+		callback := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, uint64(b.deferBuiltinFuncs[instr.Call.Value].callback), false)
+
+		// Collect all values to be put in the struct (starting with
+		// runtime._defer fields).
+		values = []llvm.Value{callback, next}
+		for _, param := range instr.Call.Args {
+			llvmParam := b.getValue(param)
+			values = append(values, llvmParam)
+			valueTypes = append(valueTypes, llvmParam.Type())
+		}
+
 	} else {
-		c.addError(instr.Pos(), "todo: defer on uncommon function call type")
-		return
+		funcValue := b.getValue(instr.Call.Value)
+
+		if _, ok := b.deferExprFuncs[instr.Call.Value]; !ok {
+			b.deferExprFuncs[instr.Call.Value] = len(b.allDeferFuncs)
+			b.allDeferFuncs = append(b.allDeferFuncs, &instr.Call)
+		}
+
+		callback := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, uint64(b.deferExprFuncs[instr.Call.Value]), false)
+
+		// Collect all values to be put in the struct (starting with
+		// runtime._defer fields, followed by all parameters including the
+		// context pointer).
+		values = []llvm.Value{callback, next, funcValue}
+		valueTypes = append(valueTypes, funcValue.Type())
+		for _, param := range instr.Call.Args {
+			llvmParam := b.getValue(param)
+			values = append(values, llvmParam)
+			valueTypes = append(valueTypes, llvmParam.Type())
+		}
 	}
 
 	// Make a struct out of the collected values to put in the defer frame.
-	deferFrameType := c.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
-	deferFrame := c.getZeroValue(deferFrameType)
+	deferFrameType := b.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
+	deferFrame := llvm.ConstNull(deferFrameType)
 	for i, value := range values {
-		deferFrame = c.builder.CreateInsertValue(deferFrame, value, i, "")
+		deferFrame = b.CreateInsertValue(deferFrame, value, i, "")
 	}
 
-	// Put this struct in an alloca.
-	alloca := c.builder.CreateAlloca(deferFrameType, "defer.alloca")
-	c.builder.CreateStore(deferFrame, alloca)
+	// Put this struct in an allocation.
+	var alloca llvm.Value
+	if !isInLoop(instr.Block()) {
+		// This can safely use a stack allocation.
+		alloca = llvmutil.CreateEntryBlockAlloca(b.Builder, deferFrameType, "defer.alloca")
+	} else {
+		// This may be hit a variable number of times, so use a heap allocation.
+		size := b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(deferFrameType)
+		sizeValue := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, size, false)
+		allocCall := b.createRuntimeCall("alloc", []llvm.Value{sizeValue}, "defer.alloc.call")
+		alloca = b.CreateBitCast(allocCall, llvm.PointerType(deferFrameType, 0), "defer.alloc")
+	}
+	if b.NeedsStackObjects() {
+		b.trackPointer(alloca)
+	}
+	b.CreateStore(deferFrame, alloca)
 
 	// Push it on top of the linked list by replacing deferPtr.
-	allocaCast := c.builder.CreateBitCast(alloca, next.Type(), "defer.alloca.cast")
-	c.builder.CreateStore(allocaCast, frame.deferPtr)
+	allocaCast := b.CreateBitCast(alloca, next.Type(), "defer.alloca.cast")
+	b.CreateStore(allocaCast, b.deferPtr)
 }
 
-// emitRunDefers emits code to run all deferred functions.
-func (c *Compiler) emitRunDefers(frame *Frame) {
+// createRunDefers emits code to run all deferred functions.
+func (b *builder) createRunDefers() {
 	// Add a loop like the following:
 	//     for stack != nil {
 	//         _stack := stack
@@ -154,151 +251,205 @@ func (c *Compiler) emitRunDefers(frame *Frame) {
 	//     }
 
 	// Create loop.
-	loophead := llvm.AddBasicBlock(frame.fn.LLVMFn, "rundefers.loophead")
-	loop := llvm.AddBasicBlock(frame.fn.LLVMFn, "rundefers.loop")
-	unreachable := llvm.AddBasicBlock(frame.fn.LLVMFn, "rundefers.default")
-	end := llvm.AddBasicBlock(frame.fn.LLVMFn, "rundefers.end")
-	c.builder.CreateBr(loophead)
+	loophead := b.ctx.AddBasicBlock(b.fn.LLVMFn, "rundefers.loophead")
+	loop := b.ctx.AddBasicBlock(b.fn.LLVMFn, "rundefers.loop")
+	unreachable := b.ctx.AddBasicBlock(b.fn.LLVMFn, "rundefers.default")
+	end := b.ctx.AddBasicBlock(b.fn.LLVMFn, "rundefers.end")
+	b.CreateBr(loophead)
 
 	// Create loop head:
 	//     for stack != nil {
-	c.builder.SetInsertPointAtEnd(loophead)
-	deferData := c.builder.CreateLoad(frame.deferPtr, "")
-	stackIsNil := c.builder.CreateICmp(llvm.IntEQ, deferData, llvm.ConstPointerNull(deferData.Type()), "stackIsNil")
-	c.builder.CreateCondBr(stackIsNil, end, loop)
+	b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(loophead)
+	deferData := b.CreateLoad(b.deferPtr, "")
+	stackIsNil := b.CreateICmp(llvm.IntEQ, deferData, llvm.ConstPointerNull(deferData.Type()), "stackIsNil")
+	b.CreateCondBr(stackIsNil, end, loop)
 
 	// Create loop body:
 	//     _stack := stack
 	//     stack = stack.next
 	//     switch stack.callback {
-	c.builder.SetInsertPointAtEnd(loop)
-	nextStackGEP := c.builder.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferData, []llvm.Value{
-		llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
-		llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int32Type(), 1, false), // .next field
+	b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(loop)
+	nextStackGEP := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferData, []llvm.Value{
+		llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
+		llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 1, false), // .next field
 	}, "stack.next.gep")
-	nextStack := c.builder.CreateLoad(nextStackGEP, "stack.next")
-	c.builder.CreateStore(nextStack, frame.deferPtr)
-	gep := c.builder.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferData, []llvm.Value{
-		llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
-		llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false), // .callback field
+	nextStack := b.CreateLoad(nextStackGEP, "stack.next")
+	b.CreateStore(nextStack, b.deferPtr)
+	gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferData, []llvm.Value{
+		llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
+		llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false), // .callback field
 	}, "callback.gep")
-	callback := c.builder.CreateLoad(gep, "callback")
-	sw := c.builder.CreateSwitch(callback, unreachable, len(frame.allDeferFuncs))
+	callback := b.CreateLoad(gep, "callback")
+	sw := b.CreateSwitch(callback, unreachable, len(b.allDeferFuncs))
 
-	for i, callback := range frame.allDeferFuncs {
+	for i, callback := range b.allDeferFuncs {
 		// Create switch case, for example:
 		//     case 0:
 		//         // run first deferred call
-		block := llvm.AddBasicBlock(frame.fn.LLVMFn, "rundefers.callback")
-		sw.AddCase(llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, uint64(i), false), block)
-		c.builder.SetInsertPointAtEnd(block)
+		block := b.ctx.AddBasicBlock(b.fn.LLVMFn, "rundefers.callback")
+		sw.AddCase(llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, uint64(i), false), block)
+		b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(block)
 		switch callback := callback.(type) {
 		case *ssa.CallCommon:
-			// Call on an interface value.
-			if !callback.IsInvoke() {
-				panic("expected an invoke call, not a direct call")
-			}
+			// Call on an value or interface value.
 
 			// Get the real defer struct type and cast to it.
-			valueTypes := []llvm.Type{c.uintptrType, llvm.PointerType(c.mod.GetTypeByName("runtime._defer"), 0), c.i8ptrType}
-			for _, arg := range callback.Args {
-				valueTypes = append(valueTypes, c.getLLVMType(arg.Type()))
+			valueTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, llvm.PointerType(b.getLLVMRuntimeType("_defer"), 0)}
+
+			if !callback.IsInvoke() {
+				//Expect funcValue to be passed through the defer frame.
+				valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.getFuncType(callback.Signature()))
+			} else {
+				//Expect typecode
+				valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.uintptrType, b.i8ptrType)
 			}
-			deferFrameType := c.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
-			deferFramePtr := c.builder.CreateBitCast(deferData, llvm.PointerType(deferFrameType, 0), "deferFrame")
+
+			for _, arg := range callback.Args {
+				valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.getLLVMType(arg.Type()))
+			}
+
+			deferFrameType := b.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
+			deferFramePtr := b.CreateBitCast(deferData, llvm.PointerType(deferFrameType, 0), "deferFrame")
 
 			// Extract the params from the struct (including receiver).
 			forwardParams := []llvm.Value{}
-			zero := llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false)
+			zero := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false)
 			for i := 2; i < len(valueTypes); i++ {
-				gep := c.builder.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferFramePtr, []llvm.Value{zero, llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false)}, "gep")
-				forwardParam := c.builder.CreateLoad(gep, "param")
+				gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferFramePtr, []llvm.Value{zero, llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false)}, "gep")
+				forwardParam := b.CreateLoad(gep, "param")
 				forwardParams = append(forwardParams, forwardParam)
 			}
 
-			// Add the context parameter. An interface call cannot also be a
-			// closure but we have to supply the parameter anyway for platforms
-			// with a strict calling convention.
-			forwardParams = append(forwardParams, llvm.Undef(c.i8ptrType))
+			var fnPtr llvm.Value
+
+			if !callback.IsInvoke() {
+				// Isolate the func value.
+				funcValue := forwardParams[0]
+				forwardParams = forwardParams[1:]
+
+				//Get function pointer and context
+				fp, context := b.decodeFuncValue(funcValue, callback.Signature())
+				fnPtr = fp
+
+				//Pass context
+				forwardParams = append(forwardParams, context)
+			} else {
+				// Isolate the typecode.
+				typecode := forwardParams[0]
+				forwardParams = forwardParams[1:]
+				fnPtr = b.getInvokePtr(callback, typecode)
+
+				// Add the context parameter. An interface call cannot also be a
+				// closure but we have to supply the parameter anyway for platforms
+				// with a strict calling convention.
+				forwardParams = append(forwardParams, llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType))
+			}
 
 			// Parent coroutine handle.
-			forwardParams = append(forwardParams, llvm.Undef(c.i8ptrType))
+			forwardParams = append(forwardParams, llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType))
 
-			fnPtr, _ := c.getInvokeCall(frame, callback)
-			c.createCall(fnPtr, forwardParams, "")
+			b.createCall(fnPtr, forwardParams, "")
 
 		case *ir.Function:
 			// Direct call.
 
 			// Get the real defer struct type and cast to it.
-			valueTypes := []llvm.Type{c.uintptrType, llvm.PointerType(c.mod.GetTypeByName("runtime._defer"), 0)}
+			valueTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, llvm.PointerType(b.getLLVMRuntimeType("_defer"), 0)}
 			for _, param := range callback.Params {
-				valueTypes = append(valueTypes, c.getLLVMType(param.Type()))
+				valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.getLLVMType(param.Type()))
 			}
-			deferFrameType := c.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
-			deferFramePtr := c.builder.CreateBitCast(deferData, llvm.PointerType(deferFrameType, 0), "deferFrame")
+			deferFrameType := b.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
+			deferFramePtr := b.CreateBitCast(deferData, llvm.PointerType(deferFrameType, 0), "deferFrame")
 
 			// Extract the params from the struct.
 			forwardParams := []llvm.Value{}
-			zero := llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false)
+			zero := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false)
 			for i := range callback.Params {
-				gep := c.builder.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferFramePtr, []llvm.Value{zero, llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i+2), false)}, "gep")
-				forwardParam := c.builder.CreateLoad(gep, "param")
+				gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferFramePtr, []llvm.Value{zero, llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i+2), false)}, "gep")
+				forwardParam := b.CreateLoad(gep, "param")
 				forwardParams = append(forwardParams, forwardParam)
 			}
 
-			// Add the context parameter. We know it is ignored by the receiving
-			// function, but we have to pass one anyway.
-			forwardParams = append(forwardParams, llvm.Undef(c.i8ptrType))
+			// Plain TinyGo functions add some extra parameters to implement async functionality and function recievers.
+			// These parameters should not be supplied when calling into an external C/ASM function.
+			if !callback.IsExported() {
+				// Add the context parameter. We know it is ignored by the receiving
+				// function, but we have to pass one anyway.
+				forwardParams = append(forwardParams, llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType))
 
-			// Parent coroutine handle.
-			forwardParams = append(forwardParams, llvm.Undef(c.i8ptrType))
+				// Parent coroutine handle.
+				forwardParams = append(forwardParams, llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType))
+			}
 
 			// Call real function.
-			c.createCall(callback.LLVMFn, forwardParams, "")
+			b.createCall(callback.LLVMFn, forwardParams, "")
 
 		case *ssa.MakeClosure:
 			// Get the real defer struct type and cast to it.
-			fn := c.ir.GetFunction(callback.Fn.(*ssa.Function))
-			valueTypes := []llvm.Type{c.uintptrType, llvm.PointerType(c.mod.GetTypeByName("runtime._defer"), 0)}
+			fn := b.ir.GetFunction(callback.Fn.(*ssa.Function))
+			valueTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, llvm.PointerType(b.getLLVMRuntimeType("_defer"), 0)}
 			params := fn.Signature.Params()
 			for i := 0; i < params.Len(); i++ {
-				valueTypes = append(valueTypes, c.getLLVMType(params.At(i).Type()))
+				valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.getLLVMType(params.At(i).Type()))
 			}
-			valueTypes = append(valueTypes, c.i8ptrType) // closure
-			deferFrameType := c.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
-			deferFramePtr := c.builder.CreateBitCast(deferData, llvm.PointerType(deferFrameType, 0), "deferFrame")
+			valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.i8ptrType) // closure
+			deferFrameType := b.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
+			deferFramePtr := b.CreateBitCast(deferData, llvm.PointerType(deferFrameType, 0), "deferFrame")
 
 			// Extract the params from the struct.
 			forwardParams := []llvm.Value{}
-			zero := llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false)
+			zero := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false)
 			for i := 2; i < len(valueTypes); i++ {
-				gep := c.builder.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferFramePtr, []llvm.Value{zero, llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false)}, "")
-				forwardParam := c.builder.CreateLoad(gep, "param")
+				gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferFramePtr, []llvm.Value{zero, llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false)}, "")
+				forwardParam := b.CreateLoad(gep, "param")
 				forwardParams = append(forwardParams, forwardParam)
 			}
 
 			// Parent coroutine handle.
-			forwardParams = append(forwardParams, llvm.Undef(c.i8ptrType))
+			forwardParams = append(forwardParams, llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType))
 
 			// Call deferred function.
-			c.createCall(fn.LLVMFn, forwardParams, "")
+			b.createCall(fn.LLVMFn, forwardParams, "")
+		case *ssa.Builtin:
+			db := b.deferBuiltinFuncs[callback]
 
+			//Get parameter types
+			valueTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, llvm.PointerType(b.getLLVMRuntimeType("_defer"), 0)}
+
+			//Get signature from call results
+			params := callback.Type().Underlying().(*types.Signature).Params()
+			for i := 0; i < params.Len(); i++ {
+				valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.getLLVMType(params.At(i).Type()))
+			}
+
+			deferFrameType := b.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
+			deferFramePtr := b.CreateBitCast(deferData, llvm.PointerType(deferFrameType, 0), "deferFrame")
+
+			// Extract the params from the struct.
+			var forwardParams []llvm.Value
+			zero := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false)
+			for i := 0; i < params.Len(); i++ {
+				gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferFramePtr, []llvm.Value{zero, llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i+2), false)}, "gep")
+				forwardParam := b.CreateLoad(gep, "param")
+				forwardParams = append(forwardParams, forwardParam)
+			}
+
+			b.createRuntimeCall(db.funcName, forwardParams, "")
 		default:
 			panic("unknown deferred function type")
 		}
 
 		// Branch back to the start of the loop.
-		c.builder.CreateBr(loophead)
+		b.CreateBr(loophead)
 	}
 
 	// Create default unreachable block:
 	//     default:
 	//         unreachable
 	//     }
-	c.builder.SetInsertPointAtEnd(unreachable)
-	c.builder.CreateUnreachable()
+	b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(unreachable)
+	b.CreateUnreachable()
 
 	// End of loop.
-	c.builder.SetInsertPointAtEnd(end)
+	b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(end)
 }

compiler/errors.go

@@ -1,11 +1,18 @@
 package compiler
 
+// This file contains some utility functions related to error handling.
+
 import (
+	"go/scanner"
 	"go/token"
 	"go/types"
+	"path/filepath"
+
+	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
 )
 
-func (c *Compiler) makeError(pos token.Pos, msg string) types.Error {
+// makeError makes it easy to create an error from a token.Pos with a message.
+func (c *compilerContext) makeError(pos token.Pos, msg string) types.Error {
 	return types.Error{
 		Fset: c.ir.Program.Fset,
 		Pos:  pos,
@@ -13,6 +20,45 @@ func (c *Compiler) makeError(pos token.Pos, msg string) types.Error {
 	}
 }
 
-func (c *Compiler) addError(pos token.Pos, msg string) {
+func (c *compilerContext) addError(pos token.Pos, msg string) {
 	c.diagnostics = append(c.diagnostics, c.makeError(pos, msg))
 }
+
+// errorAt returns an error value at the location of the instruction.
+// The location information may not be complete as it depends on debug
+// information in the IR.
+func errorAt(inst llvm.Value, msg string) scanner.Error {
+	return scanner.Error{
+		Pos: getPosition(inst),
+		Msg: msg,
+	}
+}
+
+// getPosition returns the position information for the given value, as far as
+// it is available.
+func getPosition(val llvm.Value) token.Position {
+	if !val.IsAInstruction().IsNil() {
+		loc := val.InstructionDebugLoc()
+		if loc.IsNil() {
+			return token.Position{}
+		}
+		file := loc.LocationScope().ScopeFile()
+		return token.Position{
+			Filename: filepath.Join(file.FileDirectory(), file.FileFilename()),
+			Line:     int(loc.LocationLine()),
+			Column:   int(loc.LocationColumn()),
+		}
+	} else if !val.IsAFunction().IsNil() {
+		loc := val.Subprogram()
+		if loc.IsNil() {
+			return token.Position{}
+		}
+		file := loc.ScopeFile()
+		return token.Position{
+			Filename: filepath.Join(file.FileDirectory(), file.FileFilename()),
+			Line:     int(loc.SubprogramLine()),
+		}
+	} else {
+		return token.Position{}
+	}
+}

compiler/func-lowering.go

@@ -1,269 +0,0 @@
-package compiler
-
-// This file lowers func values into their final form. This is necessary for
-// funcValueSwitch, which needs full program analysis.
-
-import (
-	"sort"
-	"strconv"
-
-	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
-)
-
-// funcSignatureInfo keeps information about a single signature and its uses.
-type funcSignatureInfo struct {
-	sig                     llvm.Value   // *uint8 to identify the signature
-	funcValueWithSignatures []llvm.Value // slice of runtime.funcValueWithSignature
-}
-
-// funcWithUses keeps information about a single function used as func value and
-// the assigned function ID. More commonly used functions are assigned a lower
-// ID.
-type funcWithUses struct {
-	funcPtr  llvm.Value
-	useCount int // how often this function is used in a func value
-	id       int // assigned ID
-}
-
-// Slice to sort functions by their use counts, or else their name if they're
-// used equally often.
-type funcWithUsesList []*funcWithUses
-
-func (l funcWithUsesList) Len() int { return len(l) }
-func (l funcWithUsesList) Less(i, j int) bool {
-	if l[i].useCount != l[j].useCount {
-		// return the reverse: we want the highest use counts sorted first
-		return l[i].useCount > l[j].useCount
-	}
-	iName := l[i].funcPtr.Name()
-	jName := l[j].funcPtr.Name()
-	return iName < jName
-}
-func (l funcWithUsesList) Swap(i, j int) {
-	l[i], l[j] = l[j], l[i]
-}
-
-// LowerFuncValue lowers the runtime.funcValueWithSignature type and
-// runtime.getFuncPtr function to their final form.
-func (c *Compiler) LowerFuncValues() {
-	if c.funcImplementation() != funcValueSwitch {
-		return
-	}
-
-	// Find all func values used in the program with their signatures.
-	funcValueWithSignaturePtr := llvm.PointerType(c.mod.GetTypeByName("runtime.funcValueWithSignature"), 0)
-	signatures := map[string]*funcSignatureInfo{}
-	for global := c.mod.FirstGlobal(); !global.IsNil(); global = llvm.NextGlobal(global) {
-		if global.Type() != funcValueWithSignaturePtr {
-			continue
-		}
-		sig := llvm.ConstExtractValue(global.Initializer(), []uint32{1})
-		name := sig.Name()
-		if info, ok := signatures[name]; ok {
-			info.funcValueWithSignatures = append(info.funcValueWithSignatures, global)
-		} else {
-			signatures[name] = &funcSignatureInfo{
-				sig:                     sig,
-				funcValueWithSignatures: []llvm.Value{global},
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Sort the signatures, for deterministic execution.
-	names := make([]string, 0, len(signatures))
-	for name := range signatures {
-		names = append(names, name)
-	}
-	sort.Strings(names)
-
-	for _, name := range names {
-		info := signatures[name]
-		functions := make(funcWithUsesList, len(info.funcValueWithSignatures))
-		for i, use := range info.funcValueWithSignatures {
-			var useCount int
-			for _, use2 := range getUses(use) {
-				useCount += len(getUses(use2))
-			}
-			functions[i] = &funcWithUses{
-				funcPtr:  llvm.ConstExtractValue(use.Initializer(), []uint32{0}).Operand(0),
-				useCount: useCount,
-			}
-		}
-		sort.Sort(functions)
-
-		for i, fn := range functions {
-			fn.id = i + 1
-			for _, ptrtoint := range getUses(fn.funcPtr) {
-				if ptrtoint.IsAConstantExpr().IsNil() || ptrtoint.Opcode() != llvm.PtrToInt {
-					continue
-				}
-				for _, funcValueWithSignatureConstant := range getUses(ptrtoint) {
-					for _, funcValueWithSignatureGlobal := range getUses(funcValueWithSignatureConstant) {
-						for _, use := range getUses(funcValueWithSignatureGlobal) {
-							if ptrtoint.IsAConstantExpr().IsNil() || ptrtoint.Opcode() != llvm.PtrToInt {
-								panic("expected const ptrtoint")
-							}
-							use.ReplaceAllUsesWith(llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, uint64(fn.id), false))
-						}
-					}
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		for _, getFuncPtrCall := range getUses(info.sig) {
-			if getFuncPtrCall.IsACallInst().IsNil() {
-				continue
-			}
-			if getFuncPtrCall.CalledValue().Name() != "runtime.getFuncPtr" {
-				panic("expected all call uses to be runtime.getFuncPtr")
-			}
-			funcID := getFuncPtrCall.Operand(1)
-			switch len(functions) {
-			case 0:
-				// There are no functions used in a func value that implement
-				// this signature. The only possible value is a nil value.
-				for _, inttoptr := range getUses(getFuncPtrCall) {
-					if inttoptr.IsAIntToPtrInst().IsNil() {
-						panic("expected inttoptr")
-					}
-					nilptr := llvm.ConstPointerNull(inttoptr.Type())
-					inttoptr.ReplaceAllUsesWith(nilptr)
-					inttoptr.EraseFromParentAsInstruction()
-				}
-				getFuncPtrCall.EraseFromParentAsInstruction()
-			case 1:
-				// There is exactly one function with this signature that is
-				// used in a func value. The func value itself can be either nil
-				// or this one function.
-				c.builder.SetInsertPointBefore(getFuncPtrCall)
-				zero := llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, 0, false)
-				isnil := c.builder.CreateICmp(llvm.IntEQ, funcID, zero, "")
-				funcPtrNil := llvm.ConstPointerNull(functions[0].funcPtr.Type())
-				funcPtr := c.builder.CreateSelect(isnil, funcPtrNil, functions[0].funcPtr, "")
-				for _, inttoptr := range getUses(getFuncPtrCall) {
-					if inttoptr.IsAIntToPtrInst().IsNil() {
-						panic("expected inttoptr")
-					}
-					inttoptr.ReplaceAllUsesWith(funcPtr)
-					inttoptr.EraseFromParentAsInstruction()
-				}
-				getFuncPtrCall.EraseFromParentAsInstruction()
-			default:
-				// There are multiple functions used in a func value that
-				// implement this signature.
-				// What we'll do is transform the following:
-				//     rawPtr := runtime.getFuncPtr(fn)
-				//     if func.rawPtr == nil {
-				//         runtime.nilpanic()
-				//     }
-				//     result := func.rawPtr(...args, func.context)
-				// into this:
-				//     if false {
-				//         runtime.nilpanic()
-				//     }
-				//     var result // Phi
-				//     switch fn.id {
-				//     case 0:
-				//         runtime.nilpanic()
-				//     case 1:
-				//         result = call first implementation...
-				//     case 2:
-				//         result = call second implementation...
-				//     default:
-				//         unreachable
-				//     }
-
-				// Remove some casts, checks, and the old call which we're going
-				// to replace.
-				var funcCall llvm.Value
-				for _, inttoptr := range getUses(getFuncPtrCall) {
-					if inttoptr.IsAIntToPtrInst().IsNil() {
-						panic("expected inttoptr")
-					}
-					for _, ptrUse := range getUses(inttoptr) {
-						if !ptrUse.IsABitCastInst().IsNil() {
-							for _, bitcastUse := range getUses(ptrUse) {
-								if bitcastUse.IsACallInst().IsNil() || bitcastUse.CalledValue().Name() != "runtime.isnil" {
-									panic("expected a call to runtime.isnil")
-								}
-								bitcastUse.ReplaceAllUsesWith(llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int1Type(), 0, false))
-								bitcastUse.EraseFromParentAsInstruction()
-							}
-							ptrUse.EraseFromParentAsInstruction()
-						} else if !ptrUse.IsACallInst().IsNil() && ptrUse.CalledValue() == inttoptr {
-							if !funcCall.IsNil() {
-								panic("multiple calls on a single runtime.getFuncPtr")
-							}
-							funcCall = ptrUse
-						} else {
-							panic("unexpected getFuncPtrCall")
-						}
-					}
-				}
-				if funcCall.IsNil() {
-					panic("expected exactly one call use of a runtime.getFuncPtr")
-				}
-
-				// The block that cannot be reached with correct funcValues (to
-				// help the optimizer).
-				c.builder.SetInsertPointBefore(funcCall)
-				defaultBlock := llvm.AddBasicBlock(funcCall.InstructionParent().Parent(), "func.default")
-				c.builder.SetInsertPointAtEnd(defaultBlock)
-				c.builder.CreateUnreachable()
-
-				// Create the switch.
-				c.builder.SetInsertPointBefore(funcCall)
-				sw := c.builder.CreateSwitch(funcID, defaultBlock, len(functions)+1)
-
-				// Split right after the switch. We will need to insert a few
-				// basic blocks in this gap.
-				nextBlock := c.splitBasicBlock(sw, llvm.NextBasicBlock(sw.InstructionParent()), "func.next")
-
-				// The 0 case, which is actually a nil check.
-				nilBlock := llvm.InsertBasicBlock(nextBlock, "func.nil")
-				c.builder.SetInsertPointAtEnd(nilBlock)
-				c.createRuntimeCall("nilpanic", nil, "")
-				c.builder.CreateUnreachable()
-				sw.AddCase(llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, 0, false), nilBlock)
-
-				// Gather the list of parameters for every call we're going to
-				// make.
-				callParams := make([]llvm.Value, funcCall.OperandsCount()-1)
-				for i := range callParams {
-					callParams[i] = funcCall.Operand(i)
-				}
-
-				// If the call produces a value, we need to get it using a PHI
-				// node.
-				phiBlocks := make([]llvm.BasicBlock, len(functions))
-				phiValues := make([]llvm.Value, len(functions))
-				for i, fn := range functions {
-					// Insert a switch case.
-					bb := llvm.InsertBasicBlock(nextBlock, "func.call"+strconv.Itoa(fn.id))
-					c.builder.SetInsertPointAtEnd(bb)
-					result := c.builder.CreateCall(fn.funcPtr, callParams, "")
-					c.builder.CreateBr(nextBlock)
-					sw.AddCase(llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, uint64(fn.id), false), bb)
-					phiBlocks[i] = bb
-					phiValues[i] = result
-				}
-				// Create the PHI node so that the call result flows into the
-				// next block (after the split). This is only necessary when the
-				// call produced a value.
-				if funcCall.Type().TypeKind() != llvm.VoidTypeKind {
-					c.builder.SetInsertPointBefore(nextBlock.FirstInstruction())
-					phi := c.builder.CreatePHI(funcCall.Type(), "")
-					phi.AddIncoming(phiValues, phiBlocks)
-					funcCall.ReplaceAllUsesWith(phi)
-				}
-
-				// Finally, remove the old instructions.
-				funcCall.EraseFromParentAsInstruction()
-				for _, inttoptr := range getUses(getFuncPtrCall) {
-					inttoptr.EraseFromParentAsInstruction()
-				}
-				getFuncPtrCall.EraseFromParentAsInstruction()
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}

compiler/func.go

@@ -6,53 +6,31 @@ package compiler
 import (
 	"go/types"
 
+	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compileopts"
 	"golang.org/x/tools/go/ssa"
 	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
 )
 
-type funcValueImplementation int
-
-const (
-	funcValueNone funcValueImplementation = iota
-
-	// A func value is implemented as a pair of pointers:
-	//     {context, function pointer}
-	// where the context may be a pointer to a heap-allocated struct containing
-	// the free variables, or it may be undef if the function being pointed to
-	// doesn't need a context. The function pointer is a regular function
-	// pointer.
-	funcValueDoubleword
-
-	// As funcValueDoubleword, but with the function pointer replaced by a
-	// unique ID per function signature. Function values are called by using a
-	// switch statement and choosing which function to call.
-	funcValueSwitch
-)
-
-// funcImplementation picks an appropriate func value implementation for the
-// target.
-func (c *Compiler) funcImplementation() funcValueImplementation {
-	if c.GOARCH == "wasm" {
-		return funcValueSwitch
-	} else {
-		return funcValueDoubleword
-	}
+// createFuncValue creates a function value from a raw function pointer with no
+// context.
+func (b *builder) createFuncValue(funcPtr, context llvm.Value, sig *types.Signature) llvm.Value {
+	return b.compilerContext.createFuncValue(b.Builder, funcPtr, context, sig)
 }
 
 // createFuncValue creates a function value from a raw function pointer with no
 // context.
-func (c *Compiler) createFuncValue(funcPtr, context llvm.Value, sig *types.Signature) llvm.Value {
+func (c *compilerContext) createFuncValue(builder llvm.Builder, funcPtr, context llvm.Value, sig *types.Signature) llvm.Value {
 	var funcValueScalar llvm.Value
-	switch c.funcImplementation() {
-	case funcValueDoubleword:
+	switch c.FuncImplementation() {
+	case compileopts.FuncValueDoubleword:
 		// Closure is: {context, function pointer}
 		funcValueScalar = funcPtr
-	case funcValueSwitch:
-		sigGlobal := c.getFuncSignature(sig)
+	case compileopts.FuncValueSwitch:
+		sigGlobal := c.getTypeCode(sig)
 		funcValueWithSignatureGlobalName := funcPtr.Name() + "$withSignature"
 		funcValueWithSignatureGlobal := c.mod.NamedGlobal(funcValueWithSignatureGlobalName)
 		if funcValueWithSignatureGlobal.IsNil() {
-			funcValueWithSignatureType := c.mod.GetTypeByName("runtime.funcValueWithSignature")
+			funcValueWithSignatureType := c.getLLVMRuntimeType("funcValueWithSignature")
 			funcValueWithSignature := llvm.ConstNamedStruct(funcValueWithSignatureType, []llvm.Value{
 				llvm.ConstPtrToInt(funcPtr, c.uintptrType),
 				sigGlobal,
@@ -68,51 +46,35 @@ func (c *Compiler) createFuncValue(funcPtr, context llvm.Value, sig *types.Signa
 	}
 	funcValueType := c.getFuncType(sig)
 	funcValue := llvm.Undef(funcValueType)
-	funcValue = c.builder.CreateInsertValue(funcValue, context, 0, "")
-	funcValue = c.builder.CreateInsertValue(funcValue, funcValueScalar, 1, "")
+	funcValue = builder.CreateInsertValue(funcValue, context, 0, "")
+	funcValue = builder.CreateInsertValue(funcValue, funcValueScalar, 1, "")
 	return funcValue
 }
 
-// getFuncSignature returns a global for identification of a particular function
-// signature. It is used in runtime.funcValueWithSignature and in calls to
-// getFuncPtr.
-func (c *Compiler) getFuncSignature(sig *types.Signature) llvm.Value {
-	typeCodeName := getTypeCodeName(sig)
-	sigGlobalName := "reflect/types.type:" + typeCodeName
-	sigGlobal := c.mod.NamedGlobal(sigGlobalName)
-	if sigGlobal.IsNil() {
-		sigGlobal = llvm.AddGlobal(c.mod, c.ctx.Int8Type(), sigGlobalName)
-		sigGlobal.SetInitializer(llvm.Undef(c.ctx.Int8Type()))
-		sigGlobal.SetGlobalConstant(true)
-		sigGlobal.SetLinkage(llvm.InternalLinkage)
-	}
-	return sigGlobal
-}
-
 // extractFuncScalar returns some scalar that can be used in comparisons. It is
 // a cheap operation.
-func (c *Compiler) extractFuncScalar(funcValue llvm.Value) llvm.Value {
-	return c.builder.CreateExtractValue(funcValue, 1, "")
+func (b *builder) extractFuncScalar(funcValue llvm.Value) llvm.Value {
+	return b.CreateExtractValue(funcValue, 1, "")
 }
 
 // extractFuncContext extracts the context pointer from this function value. It
 // is a cheap operation.
-func (c *Compiler) extractFuncContext(funcValue llvm.Value) llvm.Value {
-	return c.builder.CreateExtractValue(funcValue, 0, "")
+func (b *builder) extractFuncContext(funcValue llvm.Value) llvm.Value {
+	return b.CreateExtractValue(funcValue, 0, "")
 }
 
 // decodeFuncValue extracts the context and the function pointer from this func
 // value. This may be an expensive operation.
-func (c *Compiler) decodeFuncValue(funcValue llvm.Value, sig *types.Signature) (funcPtr, context llvm.Value, err error) {
-	context = c.builder.CreateExtractValue(funcValue, 0, "")
-	switch c.funcImplementation() {
-	case funcValueDoubleword:
-		funcPtr = c.builder.CreateExtractValue(funcValue, 1, "")
-	case funcValueSwitch:
-		llvmSig := c.getRawFuncType(sig)
-		sigGlobal := c.getFuncSignature(sig)
-		funcPtr = c.createRuntimeCall("getFuncPtr", []llvm.Value{funcValue, sigGlobal}, "")
-		funcPtr = c.builder.CreateIntToPtr(funcPtr, llvmSig, "")
+func (b *builder) decodeFuncValue(funcValue llvm.Value, sig *types.Signature) (funcPtr, context llvm.Value) {
+	context = b.CreateExtractValue(funcValue, 0, "")
+	switch b.FuncImplementation() {
+	case compileopts.FuncValueDoubleword:
+		funcPtr = b.CreateExtractValue(funcValue, 1, "")
+	case compileopts.FuncValueSwitch:
+		llvmSig := b.getRawFuncType(sig)
+		sigGlobal := b.getTypeCode(sig)
+		funcPtr = b.createRuntimeCall("getFuncPtr", []llvm.Value{funcValue, sigGlobal}, "")
+		funcPtr = b.CreateIntToPtr(funcPtr, llvmSig, "")
 	default:
 		panic("unimplemented func value variant")
 	}
@@ -120,20 +82,20 @@ func (c *Compiler) decodeFuncValue(funcValue llvm.Value, sig *types.Signature) (
 }
 
 // getFuncType returns the type of a func value given a signature.
-func (c *Compiler) getFuncType(typ *types.Signature) llvm.Type {
-	switch c.funcImplementation() {
-	case funcValueDoubleword:
+func (c *compilerContext) getFuncType(typ *types.Signature) llvm.Type {
+	switch c.FuncImplementation() {
+	case compileopts.FuncValueDoubleword:
 		rawPtr := c.getRawFuncType(typ)
 		return c.ctx.StructType([]llvm.Type{c.i8ptrType, rawPtr}, false)
-	case funcValueSwitch:
-		return c.mod.GetTypeByName("runtime.funcValue")
+	case compileopts.FuncValueSwitch:
+		return c.getLLVMRuntimeType("funcValue")
 	default:
 		panic("unimplemented func value variant")
 	}
 }
 
 // getRawFuncType returns a LLVM function pointer type for a given signature.
-func (c *Compiler) getRawFuncType(typ *types.Signature) llvm.Type {
+func (c *compilerContext) getRawFuncType(typ *types.Signature) llvm.Type {
 	// Get the return type.
 	var returnType llvm.Type
 	switch typ.Results().Len() {
@@ -163,11 +125,15 @@ func (c *Compiler) getRawFuncType(typ *types.Signature) llvm.Type {
 			// The receiver is not an interface, but a i8* type.
 			recv = c.i8ptrType
 		}
-		paramTypes = append(paramTypes, c.expandFormalParamType(recv)...)
+		for _, info := range expandFormalParamType(recv, "", nil) {
+			paramTypes = append(paramTypes, info.llvmType)
+		}
 	}
 	for i := 0; i < typ.Params().Len(); i++ {
 		subType := c.getLLVMType(typ.Params().At(i).Type())
-		paramTypes = append(paramTypes, c.expandFormalParamType(subType)...)
+		for _, info := range expandFormalParamType(subType, "", nil) {
+			paramTypes = append(paramTypes, info.llvmType)
+		}
 	}
 	// All functions take these parameters at the end.
 	paramTypes = append(paramTypes, c.i8ptrType) // context
@@ -179,24 +145,24 @@ func (c *Compiler) getRawFuncType(typ *types.Signature) llvm.Type {
 
 // parseMakeClosure makes a function value (with context) from the given
 // closure expression.
-func (c *Compiler) parseMakeClosure(frame *Frame, expr *ssa.MakeClosure) (llvm.Value, error) {
+func (b *builder) parseMakeClosure(expr *ssa.MakeClosure) (llvm.Value, error) {
 	if len(expr.Bindings) == 0 {
 		panic("unexpected: MakeClosure without bound variables")
 	}
-	f := c.ir.GetFunction(expr.Fn.(*ssa.Function))
+	f := b.ir.GetFunction(expr.Fn.(*ssa.Function))
 
 	// Collect all bound variables.
 	boundVars := make([]llvm.Value, len(expr.Bindings))
 	for i, binding := range expr.Bindings {
 		// The context stores the bound variables.
-		llvmBoundVar := c.getValue(frame, binding)
+		llvmBoundVar := b.getValue(binding)
 		boundVars[i] = llvmBoundVar
 	}
 
 	// Store the bound variables in a single object, allocating it on the heap
 	// if necessary.
-	context := c.emitPointerPack(boundVars)
+	context := b.emitPointerPack(boundVars)
 
 	// Create the closure.
-	return c.createFuncValue(f.LLVMFn, context, f.Signature), nil
+	return b.createFuncValue(f.LLVMFn, context, f.Signature), nil
 }

compiler/gc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+package compiler
+
+// This file provides IR transformations necessary for precise and portable
+// garbage collectors.
+
+import (
+	"go/token"
+
+	"golang.org/x/tools/go/ssa"
+	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
+)
+
+// trackExpr inserts pointer tracking intrinsics for the GC if the expression is
+// one of the expressions that need this.
+func (b *builder) trackExpr(expr ssa.Value, value llvm.Value) {
+	// There are uses of this expression, Make sure the pointers
+	// are tracked during GC.
+	switch expr := expr.(type) {
+	case *ssa.Alloc, *ssa.MakeChan, *ssa.MakeMap:
+		// These values are always of pointer type in IR.
+		b.trackPointer(value)
+	case *ssa.Call, *ssa.Convert, *ssa.MakeClosure, *ssa.MakeInterface, *ssa.MakeSlice, *ssa.Next:
+		if !value.IsNil() {
+			b.trackValue(value)
+		}
+	case *ssa.Select:
+		if alloca, ok := b.selectRecvBuf[expr]; ok {
+			if alloca.IsAUndefValue().IsNil() {
+				b.trackPointer(alloca)
+			}
+		}
+	case *ssa.UnOp:
+		switch expr.Op {
+		case token.MUL:
+			// Pointer dereference.
+			b.trackValue(value)
+		case token.ARROW:
+			// Channel receive operator.
+			// It's not necessary to look at commaOk here, because in that
+			// case it's just an aggregate and trackValue will extract the
+			// pointer in there (if there is one).
+			b.trackValue(value)
+		}
+	case *ssa.BinOp:
+		switch expr.Op {
+		case token.ADD:
+			// String concatenation.
+			b.trackValue(value)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// trackValue locates pointers in a value (possibly an aggregate) and tracks the
+// individual pointers
+func (b *builder) trackValue(value llvm.Value) {
+	typ := value.Type()
+	switch typ.TypeKind() {
+	case llvm.PointerTypeKind:
+		b.trackPointer(value)
+	case llvm.StructTypeKind:
+		if !typeHasPointers(typ) {
+			return
+		}
+		numElements := typ.StructElementTypesCount()
+		for i := 0; i < numElements; i++ {
+			subValue := b.CreateExtractValue(value, i, "")
+			b.trackValue(subValue)
+		}
+	case llvm.ArrayTypeKind:
+		if !typeHasPointers(typ) {
+			return
+		}
+		numElements := typ.ArrayLength()
+		for i := 0; i < numElements; i++ {
+			subValue := b.CreateExtractValue(value, i, "")
+			b.trackValue(subValue)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// trackPointer creates a call to runtime.trackPointer, bitcasting the poitner
+// first if needed. The input value must be of LLVM pointer type.
+func (b *builder) trackPointer(value llvm.Value) {
+	if value.Type() != b.i8ptrType {
+		value = b.CreateBitCast(value, b.i8ptrType, "")
+	}
+	b.createRuntimeCall("trackPointer", []llvm.Value{value}, "")
+}
+
+// typeHasPointers returns whether this type is a pointer or contains pointers.
+// If the type is an aggregate type, it will check whether there is a pointer
+// inside.
+func typeHasPointers(t llvm.Type) bool {
+	switch t.TypeKind() {
+	case llvm.PointerTypeKind:
+		return true
+	case llvm.StructTypeKind:
+		for _, subType := range t.StructElementTypes() {
+			if typeHasPointers(subType) {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+		return false
+	case llvm.ArrayTypeKind:
+		if typeHasPointers(t.ElementType()) {
+			return true
+		}
+		return false
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}

compiler/goroutine-lowering.go

@@ -1,585 +0,0 @@
-package compiler
-
-// This file lowers goroutine pseudo-functions into coroutines scheduled by a
-// scheduler at runtime. It uses coroutine support in LLVM for this
-// transformation: https://llvm.org/docs/Coroutines.html
-//
-// For example, take the following code:
-//
-//     func main() {
-//         go foo()
-//         time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
-//         println("some other operation")
-//         i := bar()
-//         println("done", *i)
-//     }
-//
-//     func foo() {
-//         for {
-//             println("foo!")
-//             time.Sleep(time.Second)
-//         }
-//     }
-//
-//     func bar() *int {
-//         time.Sleep(time.Second)
-//         println("blocking operation completed)
-//         return new(int)
-//     }
-//
-// It is transformed by the IR generator in compiler.go into the following
-// pseudo-Go code:
-//
-//     func main() {
-//         fn := runtime.makeGoroutine(foo)
-//         fn()
-//         time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
-//         println("some other operation")
-//         i := bar() // imagine an 'await' keyword in front of this call
-//         println("done", *i)
-//     }
-//
-//     func foo() {
-//         for {
-//             println("foo!")
-//             time.Sleep(time.Second)
-//         }
-//     }
-//
-//     func bar() *int {
-//         time.Sleep(time.Second)
-//         println("blocking operation completed)
-//         return new(int)
-//     }
-//
-// The pass in this file transforms this code even further, to the following
-// async/await style pseudocode:
-//
-//     func main(parent) {
-//         hdl := llvm.makeCoroutine()
-//         foo(nil)                                // do not pass the parent coroutine: this is an independent goroutine
-//         runtime.sleepTask(hdl, 2 * time.Second) // ask the scheduler to re-activate this coroutine at the right time
-//         llvm.suspend(hdl)                       // suspend point
-//         println("some other operation")
-//         var i *int                              // allocate space on the stack for the return value
-//         runtime.setTaskPromisePtr(hdl, &i)      // store return value alloca in our coroutine promise
-//         bar(hdl)                                // await, pass a continuation (hdl) to bar
-//         llvm.suspend(hdl)                       // suspend point, wait for the callee to re-activate
-//         println("done", *i)
-//         runtime.activateTask(parent)            // re-activate the parent (nop, there is no parent)
-//     }
-//
-//     func foo(parent) {
-//         hdl := llvm.makeCoroutine()
-//         for {
-//             println("foo!")
-//             runtime.sleepTask(hdl, time.Second) // ask the scheduler to re-activate this coroutine at the right time
-//             llvm.suspend(hdl)                   // suspend point
-//         }
-//     }
-//
-//     func bar(parent) {
-//         hdl := llvm.makeCoroutine()
-//         runtime.sleepTask(hdl, time.Second) // ask the scheduler to re-activate this coroutine at the right time
-//         llvm.suspend(hdl)                   // suspend point
-//         println("blocking operation completed)
-//         runtime.activateTask(parent)        // re-activate the parent coroutine before returning
-//     }
-//
-// The real LLVM code is more complicated, but this is the general idea.
-//
-// The LLVM coroutine passes will then process this file further transforming
-// these three functions into coroutines. Most of the actual work is done by the
-// scheduler, which runs in the background scheduling all coroutines.
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"strings"
-
-	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
-)
-
-type asyncFunc struct {
-	taskHandle       llvm.Value
-	cleanupBlock     llvm.BasicBlock
-	suspendBlock     llvm.BasicBlock
-	unreachableBlock llvm.BasicBlock
-}
-
-// LowerGoroutines is a pass called during optimization that transforms the IR
-// into one where all blocking functions are turned into goroutines and blocking
-// calls into await calls.
-func (c *Compiler) LowerGoroutines() error {
-	needsScheduler, err := c.markAsyncFunctions()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	uses := getUses(c.mod.NamedFunction("runtime.callMain"))
-	if len(uses) != 1 || uses[0].IsACallInst().IsNil() {
-		panic("expected exactly 1 call of runtime.callMain, check the entry point")
-	}
-	mainCall := uses[0]
-
-	// Replace call of runtime.callMain() with a real call to main.main(),
-	// optionally followed by a call to runtime.scheduler().
-	c.builder.SetInsertPointBefore(mainCall)
-	realMain := c.mod.NamedFunction(c.ir.MainPkg().Pkg.Path() + ".main")
-	c.builder.CreateCall(realMain, []llvm.Value{llvm.Undef(c.i8ptrType), llvm.ConstPointerNull(c.i8ptrType)}, "")
-	if needsScheduler {
-		c.createRuntimeCall("scheduler", nil, "")
-	}
-	mainCall.EraseFromParentAsInstruction()
-
-	if !needsScheduler {
-		go_scheduler := c.mod.NamedFunction("go_scheduler")
-		if !go_scheduler.IsNil() {
-			// This is the WebAssembly backend.
-			// There is no need to export the go_scheduler function, but it is
-			// still exported. Make sure it is optimized away.
-			go_scheduler.SetLinkage(llvm.InternalLinkage)
-		}
-	}
-
-	// main.main was set to external linkage during IR construction. Set it to
-	// internal linkage to enable interprocedural optimizations.
-	realMain.SetLinkage(llvm.InternalLinkage)
-	c.mod.NamedFunction("runtime.alloc").SetLinkage(llvm.InternalLinkage)
-	c.mod.NamedFunction("runtime.free").SetLinkage(llvm.InternalLinkage)
-	c.mod.NamedFunction("runtime.sleepTask").SetLinkage(llvm.InternalLinkage)
-	c.mod.NamedFunction("runtime.setTaskPromisePtr").SetLinkage(llvm.InternalLinkage)
-	c.mod.NamedFunction("runtime.getTaskPromisePtr").SetLinkage(llvm.InternalLinkage)
-	c.mod.NamedFunction("runtime.scheduler").SetLinkage(llvm.InternalLinkage)
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// markAsyncFunctions does the bulk of the work of lowering goroutines. It
-// determines whether a scheduler is needed, and if it is, it transforms
-// blocking operations into goroutines and blocking calls into await calls.
-//
-// It does the following operations:
-//    * Find all blocking functions.
-//    * Determine whether a scheduler is necessary. If not, it skips the
-//      following operations.
-//    * Transform call instructions into await calls.
-//    * Transform return instructions into final suspends.
-//    * Set up the coroutine frames for async functions.
-//    * Transform blocking calls into their async equivalents.
-func (c *Compiler) markAsyncFunctions() (needsScheduler bool, err error) {
-	var worklist []llvm.Value
-
-	sleep := c.mod.NamedFunction("time.Sleep")
-	if !sleep.IsNil() {
-		worklist = append(worklist, sleep)
-	}
-	deadlockStub := c.mod.NamedFunction("runtime.deadlockStub")
-	if !deadlockStub.IsNil() {
-		worklist = append(worklist, deadlockStub)
-	}
-	chanSend := c.mod.NamedFunction("runtime.chanSend")
-	if !chanSend.IsNil() {
-		worklist = append(worklist, chanSend)
-	}
-	chanRecv := c.mod.NamedFunction("runtime.chanRecv")
-	if !chanRecv.IsNil() {
-		worklist = append(worklist, chanRecv)
-	}
-
-	if len(worklist) == 0 {
-		// There are no blocking operations, so no need to transform anything.
-		return false, c.lowerMakeGoroutineCalls()
-	}
-
-	// Find all async functions.
-	// Keep reducing this worklist by marking a function as recursively async
-	// from the worklist and pushing all its parents that are non-async.
-	// This is somewhat similar to a worklist in a mark-sweep garbage collector:
-	// the work items are then grey objects.
-	asyncFuncs := make(map[llvm.Value]*asyncFunc)
-	asyncList := make([]llvm.Value, 0, 4)
-	for len(worklist) != 0 {
-		// Pick the topmost.
-		f := worklist[len(worklist)-1]
-		worklist = worklist[:len(worklist)-1]
-		if _, ok := asyncFuncs[f]; ok {
-			continue // already processed
-		}
-		// Add to set of async functions.
-		asyncFuncs[f] = &asyncFunc{}
-		asyncList = append(asyncList, f)
-
-		// Add all callees to the worklist.
-		for _, use := range getUses(f) {
-			if use.IsConstant() && use.Opcode() == llvm.BitCast {
-				bitcastUses := getUses(use)
-				for _, call := range bitcastUses {
-					if call.IsACallInst().IsNil() || call.CalledValue().Name() != "runtime.makeGoroutine" {
-						return false, errors.New("async function " + f.Name() + " incorrectly used in bitcast, expected runtime.makeGoroutine")
-					}
-				}
-				// This is a go statement. Do not mark the parent as async, as
-				// starting a goroutine is not a blocking operation.
-				continue
-			}
-			if use.IsACallInst().IsNil() {
-				// Not a call instruction. Maybe a store to a global? In any
-				// case, this requires support for async calls across function
-				// pointers which is not yet supported.
-				return false, errors.New("async function " + f.Name() + " used as function pointer")
-			}
-			parent := use.InstructionParent().Parent()
-			for i := 0; i < use.OperandsCount()-1; i++ {
-				if use.Operand(i) == f {
-					return false, errors.New("async function " + f.Name() + " used as function pointer in " + parent.Name())
-				}
-			}
-			worklist = append(worklist, parent)
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Check whether a scheduler is needed.
-	makeGoroutine := c.mod.NamedFunction("runtime.makeGoroutine")
-	if c.GOOS == "js" && strings.HasPrefix(c.Triple, "wasm") {
-		// JavaScript always needs a scheduler, as in general no blocking
-		// operations are possible. Blocking operations block the browser UI,
-		// which is very bad.
-		needsScheduler = true
-	} else {
-		// Only use a scheduler when an async goroutine is started. When the
-		// goroutine is not async (does not do any blocking operation), no
-		// scheduler is necessary as it can be called directly.
-		for _, use := range getUses(makeGoroutine) {
-			// Input param must be const bitcast of function.
-			bitcast := use.Operand(0)
-			if !bitcast.IsConstant() || bitcast.Opcode() != llvm.BitCast {
-				panic("expected const bitcast operand of runtime.makeGoroutine")
-			}
-			goroutine := bitcast.Operand(0)
-			if _, ok := asyncFuncs[goroutine]; ok {
-				needsScheduler = true
-				break
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	if !needsScheduler {
-		// No scheduler is needed. Do not transform all functions here.
-		// However, make sure that all go calls (which are all non-async) are
-		// transformed into regular calls.
-		return false, c.lowerMakeGoroutineCalls()
-	}
-
-	// Create a few LLVM intrinsics for coroutine support.
-
-	coroIdType := llvm.FunctionType(c.ctx.TokenType(), []llvm.Type{c.ctx.Int32Type(), c.i8ptrType, c.i8ptrType, c.i8ptrType}, false)
-	coroIdFunc := llvm.AddFunction(c.mod, "llvm.coro.id", coroIdType)
-
-	coroSizeType := llvm.FunctionType(c.ctx.Int32Type(), nil, false)
-	coroSizeFunc := llvm.AddFunction(c.mod, "llvm.coro.size.i32", coroSizeType)
-
-	coroBeginType := llvm.FunctionType(c.i8ptrType, []llvm.Type{c.ctx.TokenType(), c.i8ptrType}, false)
-	coroBeginFunc := llvm.AddFunction(c.mod, "llvm.coro.begin", coroBeginType)
-
-	coroSuspendType := llvm.FunctionType(c.ctx.Int8Type(), []llvm.Type{c.ctx.TokenType(), c.ctx.Int1Type()}, false)
-	coroSuspendFunc := llvm.AddFunction(c.mod, "llvm.coro.suspend", coroSuspendType)
-
-	coroEndType := llvm.FunctionType(c.ctx.Int1Type(), []llvm.Type{c.i8ptrType, c.ctx.Int1Type()}, false)
-	coroEndFunc := llvm.AddFunction(c.mod, "llvm.coro.end", coroEndType)
-
-	coroFreeType := llvm.FunctionType(c.i8ptrType, []llvm.Type{c.ctx.TokenType(), c.i8ptrType}, false)
-	coroFreeFunc := llvm.AddFunction(c.mod, "llvm.coro.free", coroFreeType)
-
-	// Transform all async functions into coroutines.
-	for _, f := range asyncList {
-		if f == sleep || f == deadlockStub || f == chanSend || f == chanRecv {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		frame := asyncFuncs[f]
-		frame.cleanupBlock = c.ctx.AddBasicBlock(f, "task.cleanup")
-		frame.suspendBlock = c.ctx.AddBasicBlock(f, "task.suspend")
-		frame.unreachableBlock = c.ctx.AddBasicBlock(f, "task.unreachable")
-
-		// Scan for async calls and return instructions that need to have
-		// suspend points inserted.
-		var asyncCalls []llvm.Value
-		var returns []llvm.Value
-		for bb := f.EntryBasicBlock(); !bb.IsNil(); bb = llvm.NextBasicBlock(bb) {
-			for inst := bb.FirstInstruction(); !inst.IsNil(); inst = llvm.NextInstruction(inst) {
-				if !inst.IsACallInst().IsNil() {
-					callee := inst.CalledValue()
-					if _, ok := asyncFuncs[callee]; !ok || callee == sleep || callee == deadlockStub || callee == chanSend || callee == chanRecv {
-						continue
-					}
-					asyncCalls = append(asyncCalls, inst)
-				} else if !inst.IsAReturnInst().IsNil() {
-					returns = append(returns, inst)
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		// Coroutine setup.
-		c.builder.SetInsertPointBefore(f.EntryBasicBlock().FirstInstruction())
-		taskState := c.builder.CreateAlloca(c.mod.GetTypeByName("runtime.taskState"), "task.state")
-		stateI8 := c.builder.CreateBitCast(taskState, c.i8ptrType, "task.state.i8")
-		id := c.builder.CreateCall(coroIdFunc, []llvm.Value{
-			llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
-			stateI8,
-			llvm.ConstNull(c.i8ptrType),
-			llvm.ConstNull(c.i8ptrType),
-		}, "task.token")
-		size := c.builder.CreateCall(coroSizeFunc, nil, "task.size")
-		if c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(size.Type()) > c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(c.uintptrType) {
-			size = c.builder.CreateTrunc(size, c.uintptrType, "task.size.uintptr")
-		} else if c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(size.Type()) < c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(c.uintptrType) {
-			size = c.builder.CreateZExt(size, c.uintptrType, "task.size.uintptr")
-		}
-		data := c.createRuntimeCall("alloc", []llvm.Value{size}, "task.data")
-		frame.taskHandle = c.builder.CreateCall(coroBeginFunc, []llvm.Value{id, data}, "task.handle")
-
-		// Modify async calls so this function suspends right after the child
-		// returns, because the child is probably not finished yet. Wait until
-		// the child reactivates the parent.
-		for _, inst := range asyncCalls {
-			inst.SetOperand(inst.OperandsCount()-2, frame.taskHandle)
-
-			// Split this basic block.
-			await := c.splitBasicBlock(inst, llvm.NextBasicBlock(c.builder.GetInsertBlock()), "task.await")
-
-			// Allocate space for the return value.
-			var retvalAlloca llvm.Value
-			if inst.Type().TypeKind() != llvm.VoidTypeKind {
-				c.builder.SetInsertPointBefore(inst.InstructionParent().Parent().EntryBasicBlock().FirstInstruction())
-				retvalAlloca = c.builder.CreateAlloca(inst.Type(), "coro.retvalAlloca")
-				c.builder.SetInsertPointBefore(inst)
-				data := c.builder.CreateBitCast(retvalAlloca, c.i8ptrType, "")
-				c.createRuntimeCall("setTaskPromisePtr", []llvm.Value{frame.taskHandle, data}, "")
-			}
-
-			// Suspend.
-			c.builder.SetInsertPointAtEnd(inst.InstructionParent())
-			continuePoint := c.builder.CreateCall(coroSuspendFunc, []llvm.Value{
-				llvm.ConstNull(c.ctx.TokenType()),
-				llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int1Type(), 0, false),
-			}, "")
-			sw := c.builder.CreateSwitch(continuePoint, frame.suspendBlock, 2)
-			sw.AddCase(llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int8Type(), 0, false), await)
-			sw.AddCase(llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int8Type(), 1, false), frame.cleanupBlock)
-
-			if inst.Type().TypeKind() != llvm.VoidTypeKind {
-				// Load the return value from the alloca. The callee has
-				// written the return value to it.
-				c.builder.SetInsertPointBefore(await.FirstInstruction())
-				retval := c.builder.CreateLoad(retvalAlloca, "coro.retval")
-				inst.ReplaceAllUsesWith(retval)
-			}
-		}
-
-		// Replace return instructions with suspend points that should
-		// reactivate the parent coroutine.
-		for _, inst := range returns {
-			// These properties were added by the functionattrs pass. Remove
-			// them, because now we start using the parameter.
-			// https://llvm.org/docs/Passes.html#functionattrs-deduce-function-attributes
-			for _, kind := range []string{"nocapture", "readnone"} {
-				kindID := llvm.AttributeKindID(kind)
-				f.RemoveEnumAttributeAtIndex(f.ParamsCount(), kindID)
-			}
-
-			c.builder.SetInsertPointBefore(inst)
-
-			parentHandle := f.LastParam()
-
-			// Store return values.
-			switch inst.OperandsCount() {
-			case 0:
-				// Nothing to return.
-			case 1:
-				// Return this value by writing to the pointer stored in the
-				// parent handle. The parent coroutine has made an alloca that
-				// we can write to to store our return value.
-				returnValuePtr := c.createRuntimeCall("getTaskPromisePtr", []llvm.Value{parentHandle}, "coro.parentData")
-				alloca := c.builder.CreateBitCast(returnValuePtr, llvm.PointerType(inst.Operand(0).Type(), 0), "coro.parentAlloca")
-				c.builder.CreateStore(inst.Operand(0), alloca)
-			default:
-				panic("unreachable")
-			}
-
-			// Reactivate the parent coroutine. This adds it back to the run
-			// queue, so it is started again by the scheduler when possible
-			// (possibly right after the following suspend).
-			c.createRuntimeCall("activateTask", []llvm.Value{parentHandle}, "")
-
-			// Suspend this coroutine.
-			// It would look like this is unnecessary, but if this
-			// suspend point is left out, it leads to undefined
-			// behavior somehow (with the unreachable instruction).
-			continuePoint := c.builder.CreateCall(coroSuspendFunc, []llvm.Value{
-				llvm.ConstNull(c.ctx.TokenType()),
-				llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int1Type(), 1, false),
-			}, "ret")
-			sw := c.builder.CreateSwitch(continuePoint, frame.suspendBlock, 2)
-			sw.AddCase(llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int8Type(), 0, false), frame.unreachableBlock)
-			sw.AddCase(llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int8Type(), 1, false), frame.cleanupBlock)
-			inst.EraseFromParentAsInstruction()
-		}
-
-		// Coroutine cleanup. Free resources associated with this coroutine.
-		c.builder.SetInsertPointAtEnd(frame.cleanupBlock)
-		mem := c.builder.CreateCall(coroFreeFunc, []llvm.Value{id, frame.taskHandle}, "task.data.free")
-		c.createRuntimeCall("free", []llvm.Value{mem}, "")
-		c.builder.CreateBr(frame.suspendBlock)
-
-		// Coroutine suspend. A call to llvm.coro.suspend() will branch here.
-		c.builder.SetInsertPointAtEnd(frame.suspendBlock)
-		c.builder.CreateCall(coroEndFunc, []llvm.Value{frame.taskHandle, llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int1Type(), 0, false)}, "unused")
-		returnType := f.Type().ElementType().ReturnType()
-		if returnType.TypeKind() == llvm.VoidTypeKind {
-			c.builder.CreateRetVoid()
-		} else {
-			c.builder.CreateRet(llvm.Undef(returnType))
-		}
-
-		// Coroutine exit. All final suspends (return instructions) will branch
-		// here.
-		c.builder.SetInsertPointAtEnd(frame.unreachableBlock)
-		c.builder.CreateUnreachable()
-	}
-
-	// Replace calls to runtime.getCoroutineCall with the coroutine of this
-	// frame.
-	for _, getCoroutineCall := range getUses(c.mod.NamedFunction("runtime.getCoroutine")) {
-		frame := asyncFuncs[getCoroutineCall.InstructionParent().Parent()]
-		getCoroutineCall.ReplaceAllUsesWith(frame.taskHandle)
-		getCoroutineCall.EraseFromParentAsInstruction()
-	}
-
-	// Transform calls to time.Sleep() into coroutine suspend points.
-	for _, sleepCall := range getUses(sleep) {
-		// sleepCall must be a call instruction.
-		frame := asyncFuncs[sleepCall.InstructionParent().Parent()]
-		duration := sleepCall.Operand(0)
-
-		// Set task state to TASK_STATE_SLEEP and set the duration.
-		c.builder.SetInsertPointBefore(sleepCall)
-		c.createRuntimeCall("sleepTask", []llvm.Value{frame.taskHandle, duration}, "")
-
-		// Yield to scheduler.
-		continuePoint := c.builder.CreateCall(coroSuspendFunc, []llvm.Value{
-			llvm.ConstNull(c.ctx.TokenType()),
-			llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int1Type(), 0, false),
-		}, "")
-		wakeup := c.splitBasicBlock(sleepCall, llvm.NextBasicBlock(c.builder.GetInsertBlock()), "task.wakeup")
-		c.builder.SetInsertPointBefore(sleepCall)
-		sw := c.builder.CreateSwitch(continuePoint, frame.suspendBlock, 2)
-		sw.AddCase(llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int8Type(), 0, false), wakeup)
-		sw.AddCase(llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int8Type(), 1, false), frame.cleanupBlock)
-		sleepCall.EraseFromParentAsInstruction()
-	}
-
-	// Transform calls to runtime.deadlockStub into coroutine suspends (without
-	// resume).
-	for _, deadlockCall := range getUses(deadlockStub) {
-		// deadlockCall must be a call instruction.
-		frame := asyncFuncs[deadlockCall.InstructionParent().Parent()]
-
-		// Exit coroutine.
-		c.builder.SetInsertPointBefore(deadlockCall)
-		continuePoint := c.builder.CreateCall(coroSuspendFunc, []llvm.Value{
-			llvm.ConstNull(c.ctx.TokenType()),
-			llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int1Type(), 1, false), // final suspend
-		}, "")
-		c.splitBasicBlock(deadlockCall, llvm.NextBasicBlock(c.builder.GetInsertBlock()), "task.wakeup.dead")
-		c.builder.SetInsertPointBefore(deadlockCall)
-		sw := c.builder.CreateSwitch(continuePoint, frame.suspendBlock, 2)
-		sw.AddCase(llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int8Type(), 0, false), frame.unreachableBlock)
-		sw.AddCase(llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int8Type(), 1, false), frame.cleanupBlock)
-		deadlockCall.EraseFromParentAsInstruction()
-	}
-
-	// Transform calls to runtime.chanSend into channel send operations.
-	for _, sendOp := range getUses(chanSend) {
-		// sendOp must be a call instruction.
-		frame := asyncFuncs[sendOp.InstructionParent().Parent()]
-
-		// Yield to scheduler.
-		c.builder.SetInsertPointBefore(llvm.NextInstruction(sendOp))
-		continuePoint := c.builder.CreateCall(coroSuspendFunc, []llvm.Value{
-			llvm.ConstNull(c.ctx.TokenType()),
-			llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int1Type(), 0, false),
-		}, "")
-		sw := c.builder.CreateSwitch(continuePoint, frame.suspendBlock, 2)
-		wakeup := c.splitBasicBlock(sw, llvm.NextBasicBlock(c.builder.GetInsertBlock()), "task.sent")
-		sw.AddCase(llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int8Type(), 0, false), wakeup)
-		sw.AddCase(llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int8Type(), 1, false), frame.cleanupBlock)
-	}
-
-	// Transform calls to runtime.chanRecv into channel receive operations.
-	for _, recvOp := range getUses(chanRecv) {
-		// recvOp must be a call instruction.
-		frame := asyncFuncs[recvOp.InstructionParent().Parent()]
-
-		// Yield to scheduler.
-		c.builder.SetInsertPointBefore(llvm.NextInstruction(recvOp))
-		continuePoint := c.builder.CreateCall(coroSuspendFunc, []llvm.Value{
-			llvm.ConstNull(c.ctx.TokenType()),
-			llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int1Type(), 0, false),
-		}, "")
-		sw := c.builder.CreateSwitch(continuePoint, frame.suspendBlock, 2)
-		wakeup := c.splitBasicBlock(sw, llvm.NextBasicBlock(c.builder.GetInsertBlock()), "task.received")
-		c.builder.SetInsertPointAtEnd(recvOp.InstructionParent())
-		sw.AddCase(llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int8Type(), 0, false), wakeup)
-		sw.AddCase(llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int8Type(), 1, false), frame.cleanupBlock)
-	}
-
-	return true, c.lowerMakeGoroutineCalls()
-}
-
-// Lower runtime.makeGoroutine calls to regular call instructions. This is done
-// after the regular goroutine transformations. The started goroutines are
-// either non-blocking (in which case they can be called directly) or blocking,
-// in which case they will ask the scheduler themselves to be rescheduled.
-func (c *Compiler) lowerMakeGoroutineCalls() error {
-	// The following Go code:
-	//   go startedGoroutine()
-	//
-	// Is translated to the following during IR construction, to preserve the
-	// fact that this function should be called as a new goroutine.
-	//   %0 = call i8* @runtime.makeGoroutine(i8* bitcast (void (i8*, i8*)* @main.startedGoroutine to i8*), i8* undef, i8* null)
-	//   %1 = bitcast i8* %0 to void (i8*, i8*)*
-	//   call void %1(i8* undef, i8* undef)
-	//
-	// This function rewrites it to a direct call:
-	//   call void @main.startedGoroutine(i8* undef, i8* null)
-
-	makeGoroutine := c.mod.NamedFunction("runtime.makeGoroutine")
-	for _, goroutine := range getUses(makeGoroutine) {
-		bitcastIn := goroutine.Operand(0)
-		origFunc := bitcastIn.Operand(0)
-		uses := getUses(goroutine)
-		if len(uses) != 1 || uses[0].IsABitCastInst().IsNil() {
-			return errors.New("expected exactly 1 bitcast use of runtime.makeGoroutine")
-		}
-		bitcastOut := uses[0]
-		uses = getUses(bitcastOut)
-		if len(uses) != 1 || uses[0].IsACallInst().IsNil() {
-			return errors.New("expected exactly 1 call use of runtime.makeGoroutine bitcast")
-		}
-		realCall := uses[0]
-
-		// Create call instruction.
-		var params []llvm.Value
-		for i := 0; i < realCall.OperandsCount()-1; i++ {
-			params = append(params, realCall.Operand(i))
-		}
-		params[len(params)-1] = llvm.ConstPointerNull(c.i8ptrType) // parent coroutine handle (must be nil)
-		c.builder.SetInsertPointBefore(realCall)
-		c.builder.CreateCall(origFunc, params, "")
-		realCall.EraseFromParentAsInstruction()
-		bitcastOut.EraseFromParentAsInstruction()
-		goroutine.EraseFromParentAsInstruction()
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}

compiler/goroutine.go

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+package compiler
+
+// This file implements the 'go' keyword to start a new goroutine. See
+// goroutine-lowering.go for more details.
+
+import (
+	"go/token"
+
+	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compiler/llvmutil"
+	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
+)
+
+// createGoInstruction starts a new goroutine with the provided function pointer
+// and parameters.
+// In general, you should pass all regular parameters plus the context parameter.
+// There is one exception: the task-based scheduler needs to have the function
+// pointer passed in as a parameter too in addition to the context.
+//
+// Because a go statement doesn't return anything, return undef.
+func (b *builder) createGoInstruction(funcPtr llvm.Value, params []llvm.Value, prefix string, pos token.Pos) llvm.Value {
+	paramBundle := b.emitPointerPack(params)
+	var callee llvm.Value
+	switch b.Scheduler() {
+	case "none", "tasks":
+		callee = b.createGoroutineStartWrapper(funcPtr, prefix, pos)
+	case "coroutines":
+		callee = b.CreatePtrToInt(funcPtr, b.uintptrType, "")
+	default:
+		panic("unreachable")
+	}
+	b.createCall(b.mod.NamedFunction("internal/task.start"), []llvm.Value{callee, paramBundle, llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType), llvm.ConstPointerNull(b.i8ptrType)}, "")
+	return llvm.Undef(funcPtr.Type().ElementType().ReturnType())
+}
+
+// createGoroutineStartWrapper creates a wrapper for the task-based
+// implementation of goroutines. For example, to call a function like this:
+//
+//     func add(x, y int) int { ... }
+//
+// It creates a wrapper like this:
+//
+//     func add$gowrapper(ptr *unsafe.Pointer) {
+//         args := (*struct{
+//             x, y int
+//         })(ptr)
+//         add(args.x, args.y)
+//     }
+//
+// This is useful because the task-based goroutine start implementation only
+// allows a single (pointer) argument to the newly started goroutine. Also, it
+// ignores the return value because newly started goroutines do not have a
+// return value.
+func (c *compilerContext) createGoroutineStartWrapper(fn llvm.Value, prefix string, pos token.Pos) llvm.Value {
+	var wrapper llvm.Value
+
+	builder := c.ctx.NewBuilder()
+	defer builder.Dispose()
+
+	if !fn.IsAFunction().IsNil() {
+		// See whether this wrapper has already been created. If so, return it.
+		name := fn.Name()
+		wrapper = c.mod.NamedFunction(name + "$gowrapper")
+		if !wrapper.IsNil() {
+			return llvm.ConstPtrToInt(wrapper, c.uintptrType)
+		}
+
+		// Create the wrapper.
+		wrapperType := llvm.FunctionType(c.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{c.i8ptrType}, false)
+		wrapper = llvm.AddFunction(c.mod, name+"$gowrapper", wrapperType)
+		wrapper.SetLinkage(llvm.PrivateLinkage)
+		wrapper.SetUnnamedAddr(true)
+		entry := c.ctx.AddBasicBlock(wrapper, "entry")
+		builder.SetInsertPointAtEnd(entry)
+
+		if c.Debug() {
+			pos := c.ir.Program.Fset.Position(pos)
+			diFuncType := c.dibuilder.CreateSubroutineType(llvm.DISubroutineType{
+				File:       c.getDIFile(pos.Filename),
+				Parameters: nil, // do not show parameters in debugger
+				Flags:      0,   // ?
+			})
+			difunc := c.dibuilder.CreateFunction(c.getDIFile(pos.Filename), llvm.DIFunction{
+				Name:         "<goroutine wrapper>",
+				File:         c.getDIFile(pos.Filename),
+				Line:         pos.Line,
+				Type:         diFuncType,
+				LocalToUnit:  true,
+				IsDefinition: true,
+				ScopeLine:    0,
+				Flags:        llvm.FlagPrototyped,
+				Optimized:    true,
+			})
+			wrapper.SetSubprogram(difunc)
+			builder.SetCurrentDebugLocation(uint(pos.Line), uint(pos.Column), difunc, llvm.Metadata{})
+		}
+
+		// Create the list of params for the call.
+		paramTypes := fn.Type().ElementType().ParamTypes()
+		params := llvmutil.EmitPointerUnpack(builder, c.mod, wrapper.Param(0), paramTypes[:len(paramTypes)-1])
+		params = append(params, llvm.Undef(c.i8ptrType))
+
+		// Create the call.
+		builder.CreateCall(fn, params, "")
+
+	} else {
+		// For a function pointer like this:
+		//
+		//     var funcPtr func(x, y int) int
+		//
+		// A wrapper like the following is created:
+		//
+		//     func .gowrapper(ptr *unsafe.Pointer) {
+		//         args := (*struct{
+		//             x, y int
+		//             fn   func(x, y int) int
+		//         })(ptr)
+		//         args.fn(x, y)
+		//     }
+		//
+		// With a bit of luck, identical wrapper functions like these can be
+		// merged into one.
+
+		// Create the wrapper.
+		wrapperType := llvm.FunctionType(c.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{c.i8ptrType}, false)
+		wrapper = llvm.AddFunction(c.mod, prefix+".gowrapper", wrapperType)
+		wrapper.SetLinkage(llvm.InternalLinkage)
+		wrapper.SetUnnamedAddr(true)
+		entry := c.ctx.AddBasicBlock(wrapper, "entry")
+		builder.SetInsertPointAtEnd(entry)
+
+		if c.Debug() {
+			pos := c.ir.Program.Fset.Position(pos)
+			diFuncType := c.dibuilder.CreateSubroutineType(llvm.DISubroutineType{
+				File:       c.getDIFile(pos.Filename),
+				Parameters: nil, // do not show parameters in debugger
+				Flags:      0,   // ?
+			})
+			difunc := c.dibuilder.CreateFunction(c.getDIFile(pos.Filename), llvm.DIFunction{
+				Name:         "<goroutine wrapper>",
+				File:         c.getDIFile(pos.Filename),
+				Line:         pos.Line,
+				Type:         diFuncType,
+				LocalToUnit:  true,
+				IsDefinition: true,
+				ScopeLine:    0,
+				Flags:        llvm.FlagPrototyped,
+				Optimized:    true,
+			})
+			wrapper.SetSubprogram(difunc)
+			builder.SetCurrentDebugLocation(uint(pos.Line), uint(pos.Column), difunc, llvm.Metadata{})
+		}
+
+		// Get the list of parameters, with the extra parameters at the end.
+		paramTypes := fn.Type().ElementType().ParamTypes()
+		paramTypes[len(paramTypes)-1] = fn.Type() // the last element is the function pointer
+		params := llvmutil.EmitPointerUnpack(builder, c.mod, wrapper.Param(0), paramTypes)
+
+		// Get the function pointer.
+		fnPtr := params[len(params)-1]
+
+		// Ignore the last param, which isn't used anymore.
+		// TODO: avoid this extra "parent handle" parameter in most functions.
+		params[len(params)-1] = llvm.Undef(c.i8ptrType)
+
+		// Create the call.
+		builder.CreateCall(fnPtr, params, "")
+	}
+
+	// Finish the function. Every basic block must end in a terminator, and
+	// because goroutines never return a value we can simply return void.
+	builder.CreateRetVoid()
+
+	// Return a ptrtoint of the wrapper, not the function itself.
+	return builder.CreatePtrToInt(wrapper, c.uintptrType, "")
+}

compiler/inlineasm.go

@@ -13,18 +13,6 @@ import (
 	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
 )
 
-// This is a compiler builtin, which reads the given register by name:
-//
-//     func ReadRegister(name string) uintptr
-//
-// The register name must be a constant, for example "sp".
-func (c *Compiler) emitReadRegister(args []ssa.Value) (llvm.Value, error) {
-	fnType := llvm.FunctionType(c.uintptrType, []llvm.Type{}, false)
-	regname := constant.StringVal(args[0].(*ssa.Const).Value)
-	target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, "mov $0, "+regname, "=r", false, false, 0)
-	return c.builder.CreateCall(target, nil, ""), nil
-}
-
 // This is a compiler builtin, which emits a piece of inline assembly with no
 // operands or return values. It is useful for trivial instructions, like wfi in
 // ARM or sleep in AVR.
@@ -32,18 +20,18 @@ func (c *Compiler) emitReadRegister(args []ssa.Value) (llvm.Value, error) {
 //     func Asm(asm string)
 //
 // The provided assembly must be a constant.
-func (c *Compiler) emitAsm(args []ssa.Value) (llvm.Value, error) {
+func (b *builder) createInlineAsm(args []ssa.Value) (llvm.Value, error) {
 	// Magic function: insert inline assembly instead of calling it.
-	fnType := llvm.FunctionType(c.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{}, false)
+	fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{}, false)
 	asm := constant.StringVal(args[0].(*ssa.Const).Value)
 	target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, asm, "", true, false, 0)
-	return c.builder.CreateCall(target, nil, ""), nil
+	return b.CreateCall(target, nil, ""), nil
 }
 
 // This is a compiler builtin, which allows assembly to be called in a flexible
 // way.
 //
-//     func AsmFull(asm string, regs map[string]interface{})
+//     func AsmFull(asm string, regs map[string]interface{}) uintptr
 //
 // The asm parameter must be a constant string. The regs parameter must be
 // provided immediately. For example:
@@ -54,27 +42,27 @@ func (c *Compiler) emitAsm(args []ssa.Value) (llvm.Value, error) {
 //             "value":  1
 //             "result": &dest,
 //         })
-func (c *Compiler) emitAsmFull(frame *Frame, instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
+func (b *builder) createInlineAsmFull(instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
 	asmString := constant.StringVal(instr.Args[0].(*ssa.Const).Value)
 	registers := map[string]llvm.Value{}
-	registerMap := instr.Args[1].(*ssa.MakeMap)
-	for _, r := range *registerMap.Referrers() {
-		switch r := r.(type) {
-		case *ssa.DebugRef:
-			// ignore
-		case *ssa.MapUpdate:
-			if r.Block() != registerMap.Block() {
-				return llvm.Value{}, c.makeError(instr.Pos(), "register value map must be created in the same basic block")
+	if registerMap, ok := instr.Args[1].(*ssa.MakeMap); ok {
+		for _, r := range *registerMap.Referrers() {
+			switch r := r.(type) {
+			case *ssa.DebugRef:
+				// ignore
+			case *ssa.MapUpdate:
+				if r.Block() != registerMap.Block() {
+					return llvm.Value{}, b.makeError(instr.Pos(), "register value map must be created in the same basic block")
+				}
+				key := constant.StringVal(r.Key.(*ssa.Const).Value)
+				registers[key] = b.getValue(r.Value.(*ssa.MakeInterface).X)
+			case *ssa.Call:
+				if r.Common() == instr {
+					break
+				}
+			default:
+				return llvm.Value{}, b.makeError(instr.Pos(), "don't know how to handle argument to inline assembly: "+r.String())
 			}
-			key := constant.StringVal(r.Key.(*ssa.Const).Value)
-			//println("value:", r.Value.(*ssa.MakeInterface).X.String())
-			registers[key] = c.getValue(frame, r.Value.(*ssa.MakeInterface).X)
-		case *ssa.Call:
-			if r.Common() == instr {
-				break
-			}
-		default:
-			return llvm.Value{}, c.makeError(instr.Pos(), "don't know how to handle argument to inline assembly: "+r.String())
 		}
 	}
 	// TODO: handle dollar signs in asm string
@@ -83,13 +71,22 @@ func (c *Compiler) emitAsmFull(frame *Frame, instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value,
 	argTypes := []llvm.Type{}
 	args := []llvm.Value{}
 	constraints := []string{}
+	hasOutput := false
+	asmString = regexp.MustCompile("\\{\\}").ReplaceAllStringFunc(asmString, func(s string) string {
+		hasOutput = true
+		return "$0"
+	})
+	if hasOutput {
+		constraints = append(constraints, "=&r")
+		registerNumbers[""] = 0
+	}
 	asmString = regexp.MustCompile("\\{[a-zA-Z]+\\}").ReplaceAllStringFunc(asmString, func(s string) string {
 		// TODO: skip strings like {r4} etc. that look like ARM push/pop
 		// instructions.
 		name := s[1 : len(s)-1]
 		if _, ok := registers[name]; !ok {
 			if err == nil {
-				err = c.makeError(instr.Pos(), "unknown register name: "+name)
+				err = b.makeError(instr.Pos(), "unknown register name: "+name)
 			}
 			return s
 		}
@@ -103,7 +100,7 @@ func (c *Compiler) emitAsmFull(frame *Frame, instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value,
 			case llvm.PointerTypeKind:
 				constraints = append(constraints, "*m")
 			default:
-				err = c.makeError(instr.Pos(), "unknown type in inline assembly for value: "+name)
+				err = b.makeError(instr.Pos(), "unknown type in inline assembly for value: "+name)
 				return s
 			}
 		}
@@ -112,9 +109,21 @@ func (c *Compiler) emitAsmFull(frame *Frame, instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value,
 	if err != nil {
 		return llvm.Value{}, err
 	}
-	fnType := llvm.FunctionType(c.ctx.VoidType(), argTypes, false)
+	var outputType llvm.Type
+	if hasOutput {
+		outputType = b.uintptrType
+	} else {
+		outputType = b.ctx.VoidType()
+	}
+	fnType := llvm.FunctionType(outputType, argTypes, false)
 	target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, asmString, strings.Join(constraints, ","), true, false, 0)
-	return c.builder.CreateCall(target, args, ""), nil
+	result := b.CreateCall(target, args, "")
+	if hasOutput {
+		return result, nil
+	} else {
+		// Make sure we return something valid.
+		return llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, 0, false), nil
+	}
 }
 
 // This is a compiler builtin which emits an inline SVCall instruction. It can
@@ -128,7 +137,7 @@ func (c *Compiler) emitAsmFull(frame *Frame, instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value,
 //
 // The num parameter must be a constant. All other parameters may be any scalar
 // value supported by LLVM inline assembly.
-func (c *Compiler) emitSVCall(frame *Frame, args []ssa.Value) (llvm.Value, error) {
+func (b *builder) emitSVCall(args []ssa.Value) (llvm.Value, error) {
 	num, _ := constant.Uint64Val(args[0].(*ssa.Const).Value)
 	llvmArgs := []llvm.Value{}
 	argTypes := []llvm.Type{}
@@ -141,7 +150,7 @@ func (c *Compiler) emitSVCall(frame *Frame, args []ssa.Value) (llvm.Value, error
 		} else {
 			constraints += ",{r" + strconv.Itoa(i) + "}"
 		}
-		llvmValue := c.getValue(frame, arg)
+		llvmValue := b.getValue(arg)
 		llvmArgs = append(llvmArgs, llvmValue)
 		argTypes = append(argTypes, llvmValue.Type())
 	}
@@ -149,7 +158,52 @@ func (c *Compiler) emitSVCall(frame *Frame, args []ssa.Value) (llvm.Value, error
 	// clobbered. r0 is used as an output register so doesn't have to be
 	// marked as clobbered.
 	constraints += ",~{r1},~{r2},~{r3}"
-	fnType := llvm.FunctionType(c.uintptrType, argTypes, false)
+	fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, argTypes, false)
 	target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, asm, constraints, true, false, 0)
-	return c.builder.CreateCall(target, llvmArgs, ""), nil
+	return b.CreateCall(target, llvmArgs, ""), nil
+}
+
+// This is a compiler builtin which emits CSR instructions. It can be one of:
+//
+//     func (csr CSR) Get() uintptr
+//     func (csr CSR) Set(uintptr)
+//     func (csr CSR) SetBits(uintptr) uintptr
+//     func (csr CSR) ClearBits(uintptr) uintptr
+//
+// The csr parameter (method receiver) must be a constant. Other parameter can
+// be any value.
+func (b *builder) emitCSROperation(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
+	csrConst, ok := call.Args[0].(*ssa.Const)
+	if !ok {
+		return llvm.Value{}, b.makeError(call.Pos(), "CSR must be constant")
+	}
+	csr := csrConst.Uint64()
+	switch name := call.StaticCallee().Name(); name {
+	case "Get":
+		// Note that this instruction may have side effects, and thus must be
+		// marked as such.
+		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, nil, false)
+		asm := fmt.Sprintf("csrr $0, %d", csr)
+		target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, asm, "=r", true, false, 0)
+		return b.CreateCall(target, nil, ""), nil
+	case "Set":
+		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType}, false)
+		asm := fmt.Sprintf("csrw %d, $0", csr)
+		target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, asm, "r", true, false, 0)
+		return b.CreateCall(target, []llvm.Value{b.getValue(call.Args[1])}, ""), nil
+	case "SetBits":
+		// Note: it may be possible to optimize this to csrrsi in many cases.
+		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType}, false)
+		asm := fmt.Sprintf("csrrs $0, %d, $1", csr)
+		target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, asm, "=r,r", true, false, 0)
+		return b.CreateCall(target, []llvm.Value{b.getValue(call.Args[1])}, ""), nil
+	case "ClearBits":
+		// Note: it may be possible to optimize this to csrrci in many cases.
+		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType}, false)
+		asm := fmt.Sprintf("csrrc $0, %d, $1", csr)
+		target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, asm, "=r,r", true, false, 0)
+		return b.CreateCall(target, []llvm.Value{b.getValue(call.Args[1])}, ""), nil
+	default:
+		return llvm.Value{}, b.makeError(call.Pos(), "unknown CSR operation: "+name)
+	}
 }

compiler/interface.go

@@ -16,56 +16,129 @@ import (
 	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
 )
 
-// parseMakeInterface emits the LLVM IR for the *ssa.MakeInterface instruction.
+// createMakeInterface emits the LLVM IR for the *ssa.MakeInterface instruction.
 // It tries to put the type in the interface value, but if that's not possible,
 // it will do an allocation of the right size and put that in the interface
 // value field.
 //
-// An interface value is a {typecode, value} tuple, or {i16, i8*} to be exact.
-func (c *Compiler) parseMakeInterface(val llvm.Value, typ types.Type, pos token.Pos) llvm.Value {
-	itfValue := c.emitPointerPack([]llvm.Value{val})
-	itfTypeCodeGlobal := c.getTypeCode(typ)
-	itfMethodSetGlobal := c.getTypeMethodSet(typ)
-	itfConcreteTypeGlobal := c.mod.NamedGlobal("typeInInterface:" + itfTypeCodeGlobal.Name())
+// An interface value is a {typecode, value} tuple named runtime._interface.
+func (b *builder) createMakeInterface(val llvm.Value, typ types.Type, pos token.Pos) llvm.Value {
+	itfValue := b.emitPointerPack([]llvm.Value{val})
+	itfTypeCodeGlobal := b.getTypeCode(typ)
+	itfMethodSetGlobal := b.getTypeMethodSet(typ)
+	itfConcreteTypeGlobal := b.mod.NamedGlobal("typeInInterface:" + itfTypeCodeGlobal.Name())
 	if itfConcreteTypeGlobal.IsNil() {
-		typeInInterface := c.mod.GetTypeByName("runtime.typeInInterface")
-		itfConcreteTypeGlobal = llvm.AddGlobal(c.mod, typeInInterface, "typeInInterface:"+itfTypeCodeGlobal.Name())
+		typeInInterface := b.getLLVMRuntimeType("typeInInterface")
+		itfConcreteTypeGlobal = llvm.AddGlobal(b.mod, typeInInterface, "typeInInterface:"+itfTypeCodeGlobal.Name())
 		itfConcreteTypeGlobal.SetInitializer(llvm.ConstNamedStruct(typeInInterface, []llvm.Value{itfTypeCodeGlobal, itfMethodSetGlobal}))
 		itfConcreteTypeGlobal.SetGlobalConstant(true)
 		itfConcreteTypeGlobal.SetLinkage(llvm.PrivateLinkage)
 	}
-	itfTypeCode := c.builder.CreatePtrToInt(itfConcreteTypeGlobal, c.uintptrType, "")
-	itf := llvm.Undef(c.mod.GetTypeByName("runtime._interface"))
-	itf = c.builder.CreateInsertValue(itf, itfTypeCode, 0, "")
-	itf = c.builder.CreateInsertValue(itf, itfValue, 1, "")
+	itfTypeCode := b.CreatePtrToInt(itfConcreteTypeGlobal, b.uintptrType, "")
+	itf := llvm.Undef(b.getLLVMRuntimeType("_interface"))
+	itf = b.CreateInsertValue(itf, itfTypeCode, 0, "")
+	itf = b.CreateInsertValue(itf, itfValue, 1, "")
 	return itf
 }
 
 // getTypeCode returns a reference to a type code.
 // It returns a pointer to an external global which should be replaced with the
 // real type in the interface lowering pass.
-func (c *Compiler) getTypeCode(typ types.Type) llvm.Value {
-	globalName := "type:" + getTypeCodeName(typ)
+func (c *compilerContext) getTypeCode(typ types.Type) llvm.Value {
+	globalName := "reflect/types.type:" + getTypeCodeName(typ)
 	global := c.mod.NamedGlobal(globalName)
 	if global.IsNil() {
-		global = llvm.AddGlobal(c.mod, c.mod.GetTypeByName("runtime.typecodeID"), globalName)
+		// Create a new typecode global.
+		global = llvm.AddGlobal(c.mod, c.getLLVMRuntimeType("typecodeID"), globalName)
+		// Some type classes contain more information for underlying types or
+		// element types. Store it directly in the typecode global to make
+		// reflect lowering simpler.
+		var references llvm.Value
+		var length int64
+		switch typ := typ.(type) {
+		case *types.Named:
+			references = c.getTypeCode(typ.Underlying())
+		case *types.Chan:
+			references = c.getTypeCode(typ.Elem())
+		case *types.Pointer:
+			references = c.getTypeCode(typ.Elem())
+		case *types.Slice:
+			references = c.getTypeCode(typ.Elem())
+		case *types.Array:
+			references = c.getTypeCode(typ.Elem())
+			length = typ.Len()
+		case *types.Struct:
+			// Take a pointer to the typecodeID of the first field (if it exists).
+			structGlobal := c.makeStructTypeFields(typ)
+			references = llvm.ConstBitCast(structGlobal, global.Type())
+		}
+		if !references.IsNil() {
+			// Set the 'references' field of the runtime.typecodeID struct.
+			globalValue := llvm.ConstNull(global.Type().ElementType())
+			globalValue = llvm.ConstInsertValue(globalValue, references, []uint32{0})
+			if length != 0 {
+				lengthValue := llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, uint64(length), false)
+				globalValue = llvm.ConstInsertValue(globalValue, lengthValue, []uint32{1})
+			}
+			global.SetInitializer(globalValue)
+			global.SetLinkage(llvm.PrivateLinkage)
+		}
 		global.SetGlobalConstant(true)
 	}
 	return global
 }
 
+// makeStructTypeFields creates a new global that stores all type information
+// related to this struct type, and returns the resulting global. This global is
+// actually an array of all the fields in the structs.
+func (c *compilerContext) makeStructTypeFields(typ *types.Struct) llvm.Value {
+	// The global is an array of runtime.structField structs.
+	runtimeStructField := c.getLLVMRuntimeType("structField")
+	structGlobalType := llvm.ArrayType(runtimeStructField, typ.NumFields())
+	structGlobal := llvm.AddGlobal(c.mod, structGlobalType, "reflect/types.structFields")
+	structGlobalValue := llvm.ConstNull(structGlobalType)
+	for i := 0; i < typ.NumFields(); i++ {
+		fieldGlobalValue := llvm.ConstNull(runtimeStructField)
+		fieldGlobalValue = llvm.ConstInsertValue(fieldGlobalValue, c.getTypeCode(typ.Field(i).Type()), []uint32{0})
+		fieldName := c.makeGlobalArray([]byte(typ.Field(i).Name()), "reflect/types.structFieldName", c.ctx.Int8Type())
+		fieldName.SetLinkage(llvm.PrivateLinkage)
+		fieldName.SetUnnamedAddr(true)
+		fieldName = llvm.ConstGEP(fieldName, []llvm.Value{
+			llvm.ConstInt(llvm.Int32Type(), 0, false),
+			llvm.ConstInt(llvm.Int32Type(), 0, false),
+		})
+		fieldGlobalValue = llvm.ConstInsertValue(fieldGlobalValue, fieldName, []uint32{1})
+		if typ.Tag(i) != "" {
+			fieldTag := c.makeGlobalArray([]byte(typ.Tag(i)), "reflect/types.structFieldTag", c.ctx.Int8Type())
+			fieldTag.SetLinkage(llvm.PrivateLinkage)
+			fieldTag.SetUnnamedAddr(true)
+			fieldTag = llvm.ConstGEP(fieldTag, []llvm.Value{
+				llvm.ConstInt(llvm.Int32Type(), 0, false),
+				llvm.ConstInt(llvm.Int32Type(), 0, false),
+			})
+			fieldGlobalValue = llvm.ConstInsertValue(fieldGlobalValue, fieldTag, []uint32{2})
+		}
+		if typ.Field(i).Embedded() {
+			fieldEmbedded := llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int1Type(), 1, false)
+			fieldGlobalValue = llvm.ConstInsertValue(fieldGlobalValue, fieldEmbedded, []uint32{3})
+		}
+		structGlobalValue = llvm.ConstInsertValue(structGlobalValue, fieldGlobalValue, []uint32{uint32(i)})
+	}
+	structGlobal.SetInitializer(structGlobalValue)
+	structGlobal.SetUnnamedAddr(true)
+	structGlobal.SetLinkage(llvm.PrivateLinkage)
+	return structGlobal
+}
+
 // getTypeCodeName returns a name for this type that can be used in the
 // interface lowering pass to assign type codes as expected by the reflect
 // package. See getTypeCodeNum.
 func getTypeCodeName(t types.Type) string {
-	name := ""
-	if named, ok := t.(*types.Named); ok {
-		name = "~" + named.String() + ":"
-		t = t.Underlying()
-	}
 	switch t := t.(type) {
+	case *types.Named:
+		return "named:" + t.String()
 	case *types.Array:
-		return "array:" + name + strconv.FormatInt(t.Len(), 10) + ":" + getTypeCodeName(t.Elem())
+		return "array:" + strconv.FormatInt(t.Len(), 10) + ":" + getTypeCodeName(t.Elem())
 	case *types.Basic:
 		var kind string
 		switch t.Kind() {
@@ -108,21 +181,21 @@ func getTypeCodeName(t types.Type) string {
 		default:
 			panic("unknown basic type: " + t.Name())
 		}
-		return "basic:" + name + kind
+		return "basic:" + kind
 	case *types.Chan:
-		return "chan:" + name + getTypeCodeName(t.Elem())
+		return "chan:" + getTypeCodeName(t.Elem())
 	case *types.Interface:
 		methods := make([]string, t.NumMethods())
 		for i := 0; i < t.NumMethods(); i++ {
 			methods[i] = getTypeCodeName(t.Method(i).Type())
 		}
-		return "interface:" + name + "{" + strings.Join(methods, ",") + "}"
+		return "interface:" + "{" + strings.Join(methods, ",") + "}"
 	case *types.Map:
 		keyType := getTypeCodeName(t.Key())
 		elemType := getTypeCodeName(t.Elem())
-		return "map:" + name + "{" + keyType + "," + elemType + "}"
+		return "map:" + "{" + keyType + "," + elemType + "}"
 	case *types.Pointer:
-		return "pointer:" + name + getTypeCodeName(t.Elem())
+		return "pointer:" + getTypeCodeName(t.Elem())
 	case *types.Signature:
 		params := make([]string, t.Params().Len())
 		for i := 0; i < t.Params().Len(); i++ {
@@ -132,19 +205,22 @@ func getTypeCodeName(t types.Type) string {
 		for i := 0; i < t.Results().Len(); i++ {
 			results[i] = getTypeCodeName(t.Results().At(i).Type())
 		}
-		return "func:" + name + "{" + strings.Join(params, ",") + "}{" + strings.Join(results, ",") + "}"
+		return "func:" + "{" + strings.Join(params, ",") + "}{" + strings.Join(results, ",") + "}"
 	case *types.Slice:
-		return "slice:" + name + getTypeCodeName(t.Elem())
+		return "slice:" + getTypeCodeName(t.Elem())
 	case *types.Struct:
 		elems := make([]string, t.NumFields())
-		if t.NumFields() > 2 && t.Field(0).Name() == "C union" {
-			// TODO: report this as a normal error instead of panicking.
-			panic("cgo unions are not allowed in interfaces")
-		}
 		for i := 0; i < t.NumFields(); i++ {
-			elems[i] = getTypeCodeName(t.Field(i).Type())
+			embedded := ""
+			if t.Field(i).Embedded() {
+				embedded = "#"
+			}
+			elems[i] = embedded + t.Field(i).Name() + ":" + getTypeCodeName(t.Field(i).Type())
+			if t.Tag(i) != "" {
+				elems[i] += "`" + t.Tag(i) + "`"
+			}
 		}
-		return "struct:" + name + "{" + strings.Join(elems, ",") + "}"
+		return "struct:" + "{" + strings.Join(elems, ",") + "}"
 	default:
 		panic("unknown type: " + t.String())
 	}
@@ -152,7 +228,7 @@ func getTypeCodeName(t types.Type) string {
 
 // getTypeMethodSet returns a reference (GEP) to a global method set. This
 // method set should be unreferenced after the interface lowering pass.
-func (c *Compiler) getTypeMethodSet(typ types.Type) llvm.Value {
+func (c *compilerContext) getTypeMethodSet(typ types.Type) llvm.Value {
 	global := c.mod.NamedGlobal(typ.String() + "$methodset")
 	zero := llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false)
 	if !global.IsNil() {
@@ -163,11 +239,11 @@ func (c *Compiler) getTypeMethodSet(typ types.Type) llvm.Value {
 	ms := c.ir.Program.MethodSets.MethodSet(typ)
 	if ms.Len() == 0 {
 		// no methods, so can leave that one out
-		return llvm.ConstPointerNull(llvm.PointerType(c.mod.GetTypeByName("runtime.interfaceMethodInfo"), 0))
+		return llvm.ConstPointerNull(llvm.PointerType(c.getLLVMRuntimeType("interfaceMethodInfo"), 0))
 	}
 
 	methods := make([]llvm.Value, ms.Len())
-	interfaceMethodInfoType := c.mod.GetTypeByName("runtime.interfaceMethodInfo")
+	interfaceMethodInfoType := c.getLLVMRuntimeType("interfaceMethodInfo")
 	for i := 0; i < ms.Len(); i++ {
 		method := ms.At(i)
 		signatureGlobal := c.getMethodSignature(method.Obj().(*types.Func))
@@ -195,23 +271,28 @@ func (c *Compiler) getTypeMethodSet(typ types.Type) llvm.Value {
 // getInterfaceMethodSet returns a global variable with the method set of the
 // given named interface type. This method set is used by the interface lowering
 // pass.
-func (c *Compiler) getInterfaceMethodSet(typ *types.Named) llvm.Value {
-	global := c.mod.NamedGlobal(typ.String() + "$interface")
+func (c *compilerContext) getInterfaceMethodSet(typ types.Type) llvm.Value {
+	name := typ.String()
+	if _, ok := typ.(*types.Named); !ok {
+		// Anonymous interface.
+		name = "reflect/types.interface:" + name
+	}
+	global := c.mod.NamedGlobal(name + "$interface")
 	zero := llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false)
 	if !global.IsNil() {
 		// method set already exist, return it
 		return llvm.ConstGEP(global, []llvm.Value{zero, zero})
 	}
 
-	// Every method is a *i16 reference indicating the signature of this method.
+	// Every method is a *i8 reference indicating the signature of this method.
 	methods := make([]llvm.Value, typ.Underlying().(*types.Interface).NumMethods())
 	for i := range methods {
 		method := typ.Underlying().(*types.Interface).Method(i)
 		methods[i] = c.getMethodSignature(method)
 	}
 
-	value := llvm.ConstArray(methods[0].Type(), methods)
-	global = llvm.AddGlobal(c.mod, value.Type(), typ.String()+"$interface")
+	value := llvm.ConstArray(c.i8ptrType, methods)
+	global = llvm.AddGlobal(c.mod, value.Type(), name+"$interface")
 	global.SetInitializer(value)
 	global.SetGlobalConstant(true)
 	global.SetLinkage(llvm.PrivateLinkage)
@@ -219,9 +300,9 @@ func (c *Compiler) getInterfaceMethodSet(typ *types.Named) llvm.Value {
 }
 
 // getMethodSignature returns a global variable which is a reference to an
-// external *i16 indicating the indicating the signature of this method. It is
+// external *i8 indicating the indicating the signature of this method. It is
 // used during the interface lowering pass.
-func (c *Compiler) getMethodSignature(method *types.Func) llvm.Value {
+func (c *compilerContext) getMethodSignature(method *types.Func) llvm.Value {
 	signature := ir.MethodSignature(method)
 	signatureGlobal := c.mod.NamedGlobal("func " + signature)
 	if signatureGlobal.IsNil() {
@@ -231,18 +312,18 @@ func (c *Compiler) getMethodSignature(method *types.Func) llvm.Value {
 	return signatureGlobal
 }
 
-// parseTypeAssert will emit the code for a typeassert, used in if statements
+// createTypeAssert will emit the code for a typeassert, used in if statements
 // and in type switches (Go SSA does not have type switches, only if/else
 // chains). Note that even though the Go SSA does not contain type switches,
 // LLVM will recognize the pattern and make it a real switch in many cases.
 //
 // Type asserts on concrete types are trivial: just compare type numbers. Type
 // asserts on interfaces are more difficult, see the comments in the function.
-func (c *Compiler) parseTypeAssert(frame *Frame, expr *ssa.TypeAssert) llvm.Value {
-	itf := c.getValue(frame, expr.X)
-	assertedType := c.getLLVMType(expr.AssertedType)
+func (b *builder) createTypeAssert(expr *ssa.TypeAssert) llvm.Value {
+	itf := b.getValue(expr.X)
+	assertedType := b.getLLVMType(expr.AssertedType)
 
-	actualTypeNum := c.builder.CreateExtractValue(itf, 0, "interface.type")
+	actualTypeNum := b.CreateExtractValue(itf, 0, "interface.type")
 	commaOk := llvm.Value{}
 	if _, ok := expr.AssertedType.Underlying().(*types.Interface); ok {
 		// Type assert on interface type.
@@ -253,15 +334,15 @@ func (c *Compiler) parseTypeAssert(frame *Frame, expr *ssa.TypeAssert) llvm.Valu
 		// the main Go compiler, where the runtime checks whether the type
 		// implements each method of the interface. See:
 		// https://research.swtch.com/interfaces
-		methodSet := c.getInterfaceMethodSet(expr.AssertedType.(*types.Named))
-		commaOk = c.createRuntimeCall("interfaceImplements", []llvm.Value{actualTypeNum, methodSet}, "")
+		methodSet := b.getInterfaceMethodSet(expr.AssertedType)
+		commaOk = b.createRuntimeCall("interfaceImplements", []llvm.Value{actualTypeNum, methodSet}, "")
 
 	} else {
 		// Type assert on concrete type.
 		// Call runtime.typeAssert, which will be lowered to a simple icmp or
 		// const false in the interface lowering pass.
-		assertedTypeCodeGlobal := c.getTypeCode(expr.AssertedType)
-		commaOk = c.createRuntimeCall("typeAssert", []llvm.Value{actualTypeNum, assertedTypeCodeGlobal}, "typecode")
+		assertedTypeCodeGlobal := b.getTypeCode(expr.AssertedType)
+		commaOk = b.createRuntimeCall("typeAssert", []llvm.Value{actualTypeNum, assertedTypeCodeGlobal}, "typecode")
 	}
 
 	// Add 2 new basic blocks (that should get optimized away): one for the
@@ -275,15 +356,15 @@ func (c *Compiler) parseTypeAssert(frame *Frame, expr *ssa.TypeAssert) llvm.Valu
 	// typeassert should return a zero value, not an incorrectly casted
 	// value.
 
-	prevBlock := c.builder.GetInsertBlock()
-	okBlock := c.ctx.AddBasicBlock(frame.fn.LLVMFn, "typeassert.ok")
-	nextBlock := c.ctx.AddBasicBlock(frame.fn.LLVMFn, "typeassert.next")
-	frame.blockExits[frame.currentBlock] = nextBlock // adjust outgoing block for phi nodes
-	c.builder.CreateCondBr(commaOk, okBlock, nextBlock)
+	prevBlock := b.GetInsertBlock()
+	okBlock := b.ctx.AddBasicBlock(b.fn.LLVMFn, "typeassert.ok")
+	nextBlock := b.ctx.AddBasicBlock(b.fn.LLVMFn, "typeassert.next")
+	b.blockExits[b.currentBlock] = nextBlock // adjust outgoing block for phi nodes
+	b.CreateCondBr(commaOk, okBlock, nextBlock)
 
 	// Retrieve the value from the interface if the type assert was
 	// successful.
-	c.builder.SetInsertPointAtEnd(okBlock)
+	b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(okBlock)
 	var valueOk llvm.Value
 	if _, ok := expr.AssertedType.Underlying().(*types.Interface); ok {
 		// Type assert on interface type. Easy: just return the same
@@ -292,74 +373,70 @@ func (c *Compiler) parseTypeAssert(frame *Frame, expr *ssa.TypeAssert) llvm.Valu
 	} else {
 		// Type assert on concrete type. Extract the underlying type from
 		// the interface (but only after checking it matches).
-		valuePtr := c.builder.CreateExtractValue(itf, 1, "typeassert.value.ptr")
-		valueOk = c.emitPointerUnpack(valuePtr, []llvm.Type{assertedType})[0]
+		valuePtr := b.CreateExtractValue(itf, 1, "typeassert.value.ptr")
+		valueOk = b.emitPointerUnpack(valuePtr, []llvm.Type{assertedType})[0]
 	}
-	c.builder.CreateBr(nextBlock)
+	b.CreateBr(nextBlock)
 
 	// Continue after the if statement.
-	c.builder.SetInsertPointAtEnd(nextBlock)
-	phi := c.builder.CreatePHI(assertedType, "typeassert.value")
-	phi.AddIncoming([]llvm.Value{c.getZeroValue(assertedType), valueOk}, []llvm.BasicBlock{prevBlock, okBlock})
+	b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(nextBlock)
+	phi := b.CreatePHI(assertedType, "typeassert.value")
+	phi.AddIncoming([]llvm.Value{llvm.ConstNull(assertedType), valueOk}, []llvm.BasicBlock{prevBlock, okBlock})
 
 	if expr.CommaOk {
-		tuple := c.ctx.ConstStruct([]llvm.Value{llvm.Undef(assertedType), llvm.Undef(c.ctx.Int1Type())}, false) // create empty tuple
-		tuple = c.builder.CreateInsertValue(tuple, phi, 0, "")                                                  // insert value
-		tuple = c.builder.CreateInsertValue(tuple, commaOk, 1, "")                                              // insert 'comma ok' boolean
+		tuple := b.ctx.ConstStruct([]llvm.Value{llvm.Undef(assertedType), llvm.Undef(b.ctx.Int1Type())}, false) // create empty tuple
+		tuple = b.CreateInsertValue(tuple, phi, 0, "")                                                          // insert value
+		tuple = b.CreateInsertValue(tuple, commaOk, 1, "")                                                      // insert 'comma ok' boolean
 		return tuple
 	} else {
 		// This is kind of dirty as the branch above becomes mostly useless,
 		// but hopefully this gets optimized away.
-		c.createRuntimeCall("interfaceTypeAssert", []llvm.Value{commaOk}, "")
+		b.createRuntimeCall("interfaceTypeAssert", []llvm.Value{commaOk}, "")
 		return phi
 	}
 }
 
-// getInvokeCall creates and returns the function pointer and parameters of an
-// interface call. It can be used in a call or defer instruction.
-func (c *Compiler) getInvokeCall(frame *Frame, instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, []llvm.Value) {
-	// Call an interface method with dynamic dispatch.
-	itf := c.getValue(frame, instr.Value) // interface
-
-	llvmFnType := c.getRawFuncType(instr.Method.Type().(*types.Signature))
-
-	typecode := c.builder.CreateExtractValue(itf, 0, "invoke.typecode")
+// getInvokePtr creates an interface function pointer lookup for the specified invoke instruction, using a specified typecode.
+func (b *builder) getInvokePtr(instr *ssa.CallCommon, typecode llvm.Value) llvm.Value {
+	llvmFnType := b.getRawFuncType(instr.Method.Type().(*types.Signature))
 	values := []llvm.Value{
 		typecode,
-		c.getInterfaceMethodSet(instr.Value.Type().(*types.Named)),
-		c.getMethodSignature(instr.Method),
+		b.getInterfaceMethodSet(instr.Value.Type()),
+		b.getMethodSignature(instr.Method),
 	}
-	fn := c.createRuntimeCall("interfaceMethod", values, "invoke.func")
-	fnCast := c.builder.CreateIntToPtr(fn, llvmFnType, "invoke.func.cast")
-	receiverValue := c.builder.CreateExtractValue(itf, 1, "invoke.func.receiver")
+	fn := b.createRuntimeCall("interfaceMethod", values, "invoke.func")
+	return b.CreateIntToPtr(fn, llvmFnType, "invoke.func.cast")
+}
+
+// getInvokeCall creates and returns the function pointer and parameters of an
+// interface call.
+func (b *builder) getInvokeCall(instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, []llvm.Value) {
+	// Call an interface method with dynamic dispatch.
+	itf := b.getValue(instr.Value) // interface
+
+	typecode := b.CreateExtractValue(itf, 0, "invoke.typecode")
+	fnCast := b.getInvokePtr(instr, typecode)
+	receiverValue := b.CreateExtractValue(itf, 1, "invoke.func.receiver")
 
 	args := []llvm.Value{receiverValue}
 	for _, arg := range instr.Args {
-		args = append(args, c.getValue(frame, arg))
+		args = append(args, b.getValue(arg))
 	}
 	// Add the context parameter. An interface call never takes a context but we
 	// have to supply the parameter anyway.
-	args = append(args, llvm.Undef(c.i8ptrType))
+	args = append(args, llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType))
 	// Add the parent goroutine handle.
-	args = append(args, llvm.Undef(c.i8ptrType))
+	args = append(args, llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType))
 
 	return fnCast, args
 }
 
-// interfaceInvokeWrapper keeps some state between getInterfaceInvokeWrapper and
-// createInterfaceInvokeWrapper. The former is called during IR construction
-// itself and the latter is called when finishing up the IR.
-type interfaceInvokeWrapper struct {
-	fn           *ir.Function
-	wrapper      llvm.Value
-	receiverType llvm.Type
-}
-
-// Wrap an interface method function pointer. The wrapper takes in a pointer to
-// the underlying value, dereferences it, and calls the real method. This
-// wrapper is only needed when the interface value actually doesn't fit in a
-// pointer and a pointer to the value must be created.
-func (c *Compiler) getInterfaceInvokeWrapper(f *ir.Function) llvm.Value {
+// getInterfaceInvokeWrapper returns a wrapper for the given method so it can be
+// invoked from an interface. The wrapper takes in a pointer to the underlying
+// value, dereferences or unpacks it if necessary, and calls the real method.
+// If the method to wrap has a pointer receiver, no wrapping is necessary and
+// the function is returned directly.
+func (c *compilerContext) getInterfaceInvokeWrapper(f *ir.Function) llvm.Value {
 	wrapperName := f.LinkName() + "$invoke"
 	wrapper := c.mod.NamedFunction(wrapperName)
 	if !wrapper.IsNil() {
@@ -369,7 +446,10 @@ func (c *Compiler) getInterfaceInvokeWrapper(f *ir.Function) llvm.Value {
 
 	// Get the expanded receiver type.
 	receiverType := c.getLLVMType(f.Params[0].Type())
-	expandedReceiverType := c.expandFormalParamType(receiverType)
+	var expandedReceiverType []llvm.Type
+	for _, info := range expandFormalParamType(receiverType, "", nil) {
+		expandedReceiverType = append(expandedReceiverType, info.llvmType)
+	}
 
 	// Does this method even need any wrapping?
 	if len(expandedReceiverType) == 1 && receiverType.TypeKind() == llvm.PointerTypeKind {
@@ -385,41 +465,40 @@ func (c *Compiler) getInterfaceInvokeWrapper(f *ir.Function) llvm.Value {
 	paramTypes := append([]llvm.Type{c.i8ptrType}, fnType.ParamTypes()[len(expandedReceiverType):]...)
 	wrapFnType := llvm.FunctionType(fnType.ReturnType(), paramTypes, false)
 	wrapper = llvm.AddFunction(c.mod, wrapperName, wrapFnType)
-	c.interfaceInvokeWrappers = append(c.interfaceInvokeWrappers, interfaceInvokeWrapper{
-		fn:           f,
-		wrapper:      wrapper,
-		receiverType: receiverType,
-	})
-	return wrapper
-}
+	if f.LLVMFn.LastParam().Name() == "parentHandle" {
+		wrapper.LastParam().SetName("parentHandle")
+	}
 
-// createInterfaceInvokeWrapper finishes the work of getInterfaceInvokeWrapper,
-// see that function for details.
-func (c *Compiler) createInterfaceInvokeWrapper(state interfaceInvokeWrapper) {
-	wrapper := state.wrapper
-	fn := state.fn
-	receiverType := state.receiverType
 	wrapper.SetLinkage(llvm.InternalLinkage)
 	wrapper.SetUnnamedAddr(true)
 
+	// Create a new builder just to create this wrapper.
+	b := builder{
+		compilerContext: c,
+		Builder:         c.ctx.NewBuilder(),
+	}
+	defer b.Builder.Dispose()
+
 	// add debug info if needed
-	if c.Debug {
-		pos := c.ir.Program.Fset.Position(fn.Pos())
-		difunc := c.attachDebugInfoRaw(fn, wrapper, "$invoke", pos.Filename, pos.Line)
-		c.builder.SetCurrentDebugLocation(uint(pos.Line), uint(pos.Column), difunc, llvm.Metadata{})
+	if c.Debug() {
+		pos := c.ir.Program.Fset.Position(f.Pos())
+		difunc := c.attachDebugInfoRaw(f, wrapper, "$invoke", pos.Filename, pos.Line)
+		b.SetCurrentDebugLocation(uint(pos.Line), uint(pos.Column), difunc, llvm.Metadata{})
 	}
 
 	// set up IR builder
-	block := c.ctx.AddBasicBlock(wrapper, "entry")
-	c.builder.SetInsertPointAtEnd(block)
+	block := b.ctx.AddBasicBlock(wrapper, "entry")
+	b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(block)
 
-	receiverValue := c.emitPointerUnpack(wrapper.Param(0), []llvm.Type{receiverType})[0]
-	params := append(c.expandFormalParam(receiverValue), wrapper.Params()[1:]...)
-	if fn.LLVMFn.Type().ElementType().ReturnType().TypeKind() == llvm.VoidTypeKind {
-		c.builder.CreateCall(fn.LLVMFn, params, "")
-		c.builder.CreateRetVoid()
+	receiverValue := b.emitPointerUnpack(wrapper.Param(0), []llvm.Type{receiverType})[0]
+	params := append(b.expandFormalParam(receiverValue), wrapper.Params()[1:]...)
+	if f.LLVMFn.Type().ElementType().ReturnType().TypeKind() == llvm.VoidTypeKind {
+		b.CreateCall(f.LLVMFn, params, "")
+		b.CreateRetVoid()
 	} else {
-		ret := c.builder.CreateCall(fn.LLVMFn, params, "ret")
-		c.builder.CreateRet(ret)
+		ret := b.CreateCall(f.LLVMFn, params, "ret")
+		b.CreateRet(ret)
 	}
+
+	return wrapper
 }

compiler/interrupt.go

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+package compiler
+
+import (
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"golang.org/x/tools/go/ssa"
+	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
+)
+
+// createInterruptGlobal creates a new runtime/interrupt.Interrupt struct that
+// will be lowered to a real interrupt during interrupt lowering.
+//
+// This two-stage approach allows unused interrupts to be optimized away if
+// necessary.
+func (b *builder) createInterruptGlobal(instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
+	// Get the interrupt number, which must be a compile-time constant.
+	id, ok := instr.Args[0].(*ssa.Const)
+	if !ok {
+		return llvm.Value{}, b.makeError(instr.Pos(), "interrupt ID is not a constant")
+	}
+
+	// Get the func value, which also must be a compile time constant.
+	// Note that bound functions are allowed if the function has a pointer
+	// receiver and is a global. This is rather strict but still allows for
+	// idiomatic Go code.
+	funcValue := b.getValue(instr.Args[1])
+	if funcValue.IsAConstant().IsNil() {
+		// Try to determine the cause of the non-constantness for a nice error
+		// message.
+		switch instr.Args[1].(type) {
+		case *ssa.MakeClosure:
+			// This may also be a bound method.
+			return llvm.Value{}, b.makeError(instr.Pos(), "closures are not supported in interrupt.New")
+		}
+		// Fall back to a generic error.
+		return llvm.Value{}, b.makeError(instr.Pos(), "interrupt function must be constant")
+	}
+
+	// Create a new global of type runtime/interrupt.handle. Globals of this
+	// type are lowered in the interrupt lowering pass.
+	globalType := b.ir.Program.ImportedPackage("runtime/interrupt").Type("handle").Type()
+	globalLLVMType := b.getLLVMType(globalType)
+	globalName := "runtime/interrupt.$interrupt" + strconv.FormatInt(id.Int64(), 10)
+	if global := b.mod.NamedGlobal(globalName); !global.IsNil() {
+		return llvm.Value{}, b.makeError(instr.Pos(), "interrupt redeclared in this program")
+	}
+	global := llvm.AddGlobal(b.mod, globalLLVMType, globalName)
+	global.SetLinkage(llvm.PrivateLinkage)
+	global.SetGlobalConstant(true)
+	global.SetUnnamedAddr(true)
+	initializer := llvm.ConstNull(globalLLVMType)
+	initializer = llvm.ConstInsertValue(initializer, funcValue, []uint32{0})
+	initializer = llvm.ConstInsertValue(initializer, llvm.ConstInt(b.intType, uint64(id.Int64()), true), []uint32{1, 0})
+	global.SetInitializer(initializer)
+
+	// Add debug info to the interrupt global.
+	if b.Debug() {
+		pos := b.ir.Program.Fset.Position(instr.Pos())
+		diglobal := b.dibuilder.CreateGlobalVariableExpression(b.getDIFile(pos.Filename), llvm.DIGlobalVariableExpression{
+			Name:        "interrupt" + strconv.FormatInt(id.Int64(), 10),
+			LinkageName: globalName,
+			File:        b.getDIFile(pos.Filename),
+			Line:        pos.Line,
+			Type:        b.getDIType(globalType),
+			Expr:        b.dibuilder.CreateExpression(nil),
+			LocalToUnit: false,
+		})
+		global.AddMetadata(0, diglobal)
+	}
+
+	// Create the runtime/interrupt.Interrupt type. It is a struct with a single
+	// member of type int.
+	num := llvm.ConstPtrToInt(global, b.intType)
+	interrupt := llvm.ConstNamedStruct(b.mod.GetTypeByName("runtime/interrupt.Interrupt"), []llvm.Value{num})
+
+	// Add dummy "use" call for AVR, because interrupts may be used even though
+	// they are never referenced again. This is unlike Cortex-M or the RISC-V
+	// PLIC where each interrupt must be enabled using the interrupt number, and
+	// thus keeps the Interrupt object alive.
+	// This call is removed during interrupt lowering.
+	if strings.HasPrefix(b.Triple(), "avr") {
+		useFn := b.mod.NamedFunction("runtime/interrupt.use")
+		if useFn.IsNil() {
+			useFnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{interrupt.Type()}, false)
+			useFn = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, "runtime/interrupt.use", useFnType)
+		}
+		b.CreateCall(useFn, []llvm.Value{interrupt}, "")
+	}
+
+	return interrupt, nil
+}

compiler/intrinsics.go

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+package compiler
+
+// This file contains helper functions to create calls to LLVM intrinsics.
+
+import (
+	"strconv"
+
+	"golang.org/x/tools/go/ssa"
+	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
+)
+
+// createMemoryCopyCall creates a call to a builtin LLVM memcpy or memmove
+// function, declaring this function if needed. These calls are treated
+// specially by optimization passes possibly resulting in better generated code,
+// and will otherwise be lowered to regular libc memcpy/memmove calls.
+func (b *builder) createMemoryCopyCall(fn *ssa.Function, args []ssa.Value) (llvm.Value, error) {
+	fnName := "llvm." + fn.Name() + ".p0i8.p0i8.i" + strconv.Itoa(b.uintptrType.IntTypeWidth())
+	llvmFn := b.mod.NamedFunction(fnName)
+	if llvmFn.IsNil() {
+		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{b.i8ptrType, b.i8ptrType, b.uintptrType, b.ctx.Int1Type()}, false)
+		llvmFn = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, fnName, fnType)
+	}
+	var params []llvm.Value
+	for _, param := range args {
+		params = append(params, b.getValue(param))
+	}
+	params = append(params, llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int1Type(), 0, false))
+	b.CreateCall(llvmFn, params, "")
+	return llvm.Value{}, nil
+}
+
+// createMemoryZeroCall creates calls to llvm.memset.* to zero a block of
+// memory, declaring the function if needed. These calls will be lowered to
+// regular libc memset calls if they aren't optimized out in a different way.
+func (b *builder) createMemoryZeroCall(args []ssa.Value) (llvm.Value, error) {
+	fnName := "llvm.memset.p0i8.i" + strconv.Itoa(b.uintptrType.IntTypeWidth())
+	llvmFn := b.mod.NamedFunction(fnName)
+	if llvmFn.IsNil() {
+		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{b.i8ptrType, b.ctx.Int8Type(), b.uintptrType, b.ctx.Int1Type()}, false)
+		llvmFn = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, fnName, fnType)
+	}
+	params := []llvm.Value{
+		b.getValue(args[0]),
+		llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int8Type(), 0, false),
+		b.getValue(args[1]),
+		llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int1Type(), 0, false),
+	}
+	b.CreateCall(llvmFn, params, "")
+	return llvm.Value{}, nil
+}

compiler/ircheck/check.go

@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+// Package ircheck implements a checker for LLVM IR, that goes a bit further
+// than the regular LLVM IR verifier. Note that it checks different things, so
+// this is not a replacement for the LLVM verifier but does catch things that
+// the LLVM verifier doesn't catch.
+package ircheck
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
+)
+
+type checker struct {
+	ctx llvm.Context
+}
+
+func (c *checker) checkType(t llvm.Type, checked map[llvm.Type]struct{}, specials map[llvm.TypeKind]llvm.Type) error {
+	// prevent infinite recursion for self-referential types
+	if _, ok := checked[t]; ok {
+		return nil
+	}
+	checked[t] = struct{}{}
+
+	// check for any context mismatches
+	switch {
+	case t.Context() == c.ctx:
+		// this is correct
+	case t.Context() == llvm.GlobalContext():
+		// somewhere we accidentally used the global context instead of a real context
+		return fmt.Errorf("type %q uses global context", t.String())
+	default:
+		// we used some other context by accident
+		return fmt.Errorf("type %q uses context %v instead of the main context %v", t.Context(), c.ctx)
+	}
+
+	// if this is a composite type, check the components of the type
+	switch t.TypeKind() {
+	case llvm.VoidTypeKind, llvm.LabelTypeKind, llvm.TokenTypeKind, llvm.MetadataTypeKind:
+		// there should only be one of any of these
+		if s, ok := specials[t.TypeKind()]; !ok {
+			specials[t.TypeKind()] = t
+		} else if s != t {
+			return fmt.Errorf("duplicate special type %q: %v and %v", t.TypeKind().String(), t, s)
+		}
+	case llvm.FloatTypeKind, llvm.DoubleTypeKind, llvm.X86_FP80TypeKind, llvm.FP128TypeKind, llvm.PPC_FP128TypeKind:
+		// floating point numbers are primitives - nothing to recurse
+	case llvm.IntegerTypeKind:
+		// integers are primitives - nothing to recurse
+	case llvm.FunctionTypeKind:
+		// check arguments and return(s)
+		for i, v := range t.ParamTypes() {
+			if err := c.checkType(v, checked, specials); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("failed to verify argument %d of type %s: %s", i, t.String(), err.Error())
+			}
+		}
+		if err := c.checkType(t.ReturnType(), checked, specials); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to verify return type of type %s: %s", t.String(), err.Error())
+		}
+	case llvm.StructTypeKind:
+		// check all elements
+		for i, v := range t.StructElementTypes() {
+			if err := c.checkType(v, checked, specials); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("failed to verify type of field %d of struct type %s: %s", i, t.String(), err.Error())
+			}
+		}
+	case llvm.ArrayTypeKind:
+		// check element type
+		if err := c.checkType(t.ElementType(), checked, specials); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to verify element type of array type %s: %s", t.String(), err.Error())
+		}
+	case llvm.PointerTypeKind:
+		// check underlying type
+		if err := c.checkType(t.ElementType(), checked, specials); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to verify underlying type of pointer type %s: %s", t.String(), err.Error())
+		}
+	case llvm.VectorTypeKind:
+		// check element type
+		if err := c.checkType(t.ElementType(), checked, specials); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to verify element type of vector type %s: %s", t.String(), err.Error())
+		}
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("unrecognized kind %q of type %s", t.TypeKind(), t.String())
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *checker) checkValue(v llvm.Value, types map[llvm.Type]struct{}, specials map[llvm.TypeKind]llvm.Type) error {
+	// check type
+	if err := c.checkType(v.Type(), types, specials); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to verify type of value: %s", err.Error())
+	}
+
+	// check if this is an undefined void
+	if v.IsUndef() && v.Type().TypeKind() == llvm.VoidTypeKind {
+		return errors.New("encountered undefined void value")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *checker) checkInstruction(inst llvm.Value, types map[llvm.Type]struct{}, specials map[llvm.TypeKind]llvm.Type) error {
+	// check value properties
+	if err := c.checkValue(inst, types, specials); err != nil {
+		return errorAt(inst, err.Error())
+	}
+
+	// The alloca instruction can be present in every basic block. However,
+	// allocas in basic blocks other than the entry basic block have a number of
+	// problems:
+	//   * They are hard to optimize, leading to potential missed optimizations.
+	//   * They may cause stack overflows in loops that would otherwise be
+	//     innocent.
+	//   * They cause extra code to be generated, because it requires the use of
+	//     a frame pointer.
+	//   * Perhaps most importantly, the coroutine lowering pass of LLVM (as of
+	//     LLVM 9) cannot deal with these allocas:
+	//     https://llvm.org/docs/Coroutines.html
+	// Therefore, alloca instructions should be limited to the entry block.
+	if !inst.IsAAllocaInst().IsNil() {
+		if inst.InstructionParent() != inst.InstructionParent().Parent().EntryBasicBlock() {
+			return errorAt(inst, "internal error: non-static alloca")
+		}
+	}
+
+	// check operands
+	for i := 0; i < inst.OperandsCount(); i++ {
+		if err := c.checkValue(inst.Operand(i), types, specials); err != nil {
+			return errorAt(inst, fmt.Sprintf("failed to validate operand %d of instruction %q: %s", i, inst.Name(), err.Error()))
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *checker) checkBasicBlock(bb llvm.BasicBlock, types map[llvm.Type]struct{}, specials map[llvm.TypeKind]llvm.Type) []error {
+	// check basic block value and type
+	var errs []error
+	if err := c.checkValue(bb.AsValue(), types, specials); err != nil {
+		errs = append(errs, errorAt(bb.Parent(), fmt.Sprintf("failed to validate value of basic block %s: %v", bb.AsValue().Name(), err)))
+	}
+
+	// check instructions
+	for inst := bb.FirstInstruction(); !inst.IsNil(); inst = llvm.NextInstruction(inst) {
+		if err := c.checkInstruction(inst, types, specials); err != nil {
+			errs = append(errs, err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return errs
+}
+
+func (c *checker) checkFunction(fn llvm.Value, types map[llvm.Type]struct{}, specials map[llvm.TypeKind]llvm.Type) []error {
+	// check function value and type
+	var errs []error
+	if err := c.checkValue(fn, types, specials); err != nil {
+		errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("failed to validate value of function %s: %s", fn.Name(), err.Error()))
+	}
+
+	// check basic blocks
+	for bb := fn.FirstBasicBlock(); !bb.IsNil(); bb = llvm.NextBasicBlock(bb) {
+		errs = append(errs, c.checkBasicBlock(bb, types, specials)...)
+	}
+
+	return errs
+}
+
+// Module checks the given module and returns a slice of error, if there are
+// any.
+func Module(mod llvm.Module) []error {
+	// check for any context mismatches
+	var errs []error
+	c := checker{
+		ctx: mod.Context(),
+	}
+	if c.ctx == llvm.GlobalContext() {
+		// somewhere we accidentally used the global context instead of a real context
+		errs = append(errs, errors.New("module uses global context"))
+	}
+
+	types := map[llvm.Type]struct{}{}
+	specials := map[llvm.TypeKind]llvm.Type{}
+	for fn := mod.FirstFunction(); !fn.IsNil(); fn = llvm.NextFunction(fn) {
+		errs = append(errs, c.checkFunction(fn, types, specials)...)
+	}
+	for g := mod.FirstGlobal(); !g.IsNil(); g = llvm.NextGlobal(g) {
+		if err := c.checkValue(g, types, specials); err != nil {
+			errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("failed to verify global %s of module: %s", g.Name(), err.Error()))
+		}
+	}
+
+	return errs
+}

compiler/ircheck/errors.go

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package ircheck
+
+import (
+	"go/scanner"
+	"go/token"
+	"path/filepath"
+
+	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
+)
+
+// errorAt returns an error value at the location of the instruction.
+// The location information may not be complete as it depends on debug
+// information in the IR.
+func errorAt(inst llvm.Value, msg string) scanner.Error {
+	return scanner.Error{
+		Pos: getPosition(inst),
+		Msg: msg,
+	}
+}
+
+// getPosition returns the position information for the given value, as far as
+// it is available.
+func getPosition(val llvm.Value) token.Position {
+	if !val.IsAInstruction().IsNil() {
+		loc := val.InstructionDebugLoc()
+		if loc.IsNil() {
+			return token.Position{}
+		}
+		file := loc.LocationScope().ScopeFile()
+		return token.Position{
+			Filename: filepath.Join(file.FileDirectory(), file.FileFilename()),
+			Line:     int(loc.LocationLine()),
+			Column:   int(loc.LocationColumn()),
+		}
+	} else if !val.IsAFunction().IsNil() {
+		loc := val.Subprogram()
+		if loc.IsNil() {
+			return token.Position{}
+		}
+		file := loc.ScopeFile()
+		return token.Position{
+			Filename: filepath.Join(file.FileDirectory(), file.FileFilename()),
+			Line:     int(loc.SubprogramLine()),
+		}
+	} else {
+		return token.Position{}
+	}
+}

compiler/llvm.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package compiler
 
 import (
+	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compiler/llvmutil"
 	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
 )
 
@@ -22,115 +23,47 @@ func getUses(value llvm.Value) []llvm.Value {
 	return uses
 }
 
-// createEntryBlockAlloca creates a new alloca in the entry block, even though
-// the IR builder is located elsewhere. It assumes that the insert point is
-// after the last instruction in the current block. Also, it adds lifetime
-// information to the IR signalling that the alloca won't be used before this
-// point.
+// createTemporaryAlloca creates a new alloca in the entry block and adds
+// lifetime start information in the IR signalling that the alloca won't be used
+// before this point.
 //
 // This is useful for creating temporary allocas for intrinsics. Don't forget to
-// end the lifetime after you're done with it.
-func (c *Compiler) createEntryBlockAlloca(t llvm.Type, name string) (alloca, bitcast, size llvm.Value) {
-	currentBlock := c.builder.GetInsertBlock()
-	c.builder.SetInsertPointBefore(currentBlock.Parent().EntryBasicBlock().FirstInstruction())
-	alloca = c.builder.CreateAlloca(t, name)
-	c.builder.SetInsertPointAtEnd(currentBlock)
-	bitcast = c.builder.CreateBitCast(alloca, c.i8ptrType, name+".bitcast")
-	size = llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int64Type(), c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(t), false)
-	c.builder.CreateCall(c.getLifetimeStartFunc(), []llvm.Value{size, bitcast}, "")
-	return
+// end the lifetime using emitLifetimeEnd after you're done with it.
+func (b *builder) createTemporaryAlloca(t llvm.Type, name string) (alloca, bitcast, size llvm.Value) {
+	return llvmutil.CreateTemporaryAlloca(b.Builder, b.mod, t, name)
 }
 
-// getLifetimeStartFunc returns the llvm.lifetime.start intrinsic and creates it
-// first if it doesn't exist yet.
-func (c *Compiler) getLifetimeStartFunc() llvm.Value {
-	fn := c.mod.NamedFunction("llvm.lifetime.start.p0i8")
-	if fn.IsNil() {
-		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(c.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{c.ctx.Int64Type(), c.i8ptrType}, false)
-		fn = llvm.AddFunction(c.mod, "llvm.lifetime.start.p0i8", fnType)
-	}
-	return fn
+// emitLifetimeEnd signals the end of an (alloca) lifetime by calling the
+// llvm.lifetime.end intrinsic. It is commonly used together with
+// createTemporaryAlloca.
+func (b *builder) emitLifetimeEnd(ptr, size llvm.Value) {
+	llvmutil.EmitLifetimeEnd(b.Builder, b.mod, ptr, size)
 }
 
-// getLifetimeEndFunc returns the llvm.lifetime.end intrinsic and creates it
-// first if it doesn't exist yet.
-func (c *Compiler) getLifetimeEndFunc() llvm.Value {
-	fn := c.mod.NamedFunction("llvm.lifetime.end.p0i8")
-	if fn.IsNil() {
-		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(c.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{c.ctx.Int64Type(), c.i8ptrType}, false)
-		fn = llvm.AddFunction(c.mod, "llvm.lifetime.end.p0i8", fnType)
-	}
-	return fn
+// emitPointerPack packs the list of values into a single pointer value using
+// bitcasts, or else allocates a value on the heap if it cannot be packed in the
+// pointer value directly. It returns the pointer with the packed data.
+func (b *builder) emitPointerPack(values []llvm.Value) llvm.Value {
+	return llvmutil.EmitPointerPack(b.Builder, b.mod, b.Config, values)
 }
 
-// splitBasicBlock splits a LLVM basic block into two parts. All instructions
-// after afterInst are moved into a new basic block (created right after the
-// current one) with the given name.
-func (c *Compiler) splitBasicBlock(afterInst llvm.Value, insertAfter llvm.BasicBlock, name string) llvm.BasicBlock {
-	oldBlock := afterInst.InstructionParent()
-	newBlock := c.ctx.InsertBasicBlock(insertAfter, name)
-	var nextInstructions []llvm.Value // values to move
-
-	// Collect to-be-moved instructions.
-	inst := afterInst
-	for {
-		inst = llvm.NextInstruction(inst)
-		if inst.IsNil() {
-			break
-		}
-		nextInstructions = append(nextInstructions, inst)
-	}
-
-	// Move instructions.
-	c.builder.SetInsertPointAtEnd(newBlock)
-	for _, inst := range nextInstructions {
-		inst.RemoveFromParentAsInstruction()
-		c.builder.Insert(inst)
-	}
-
-	// Find PHI nodes to update.
-	var phiNodes []llvm.Value // PHI nodes to update
-	for bb := insertAfter.Parent().FirstBasicBlock(); !bb.IsNil(); bb = llvm.NextBasicBlock(bb) {
-		for inst := bb.FirstInstruction(); !inst.IsNil(); inst = llvm.NextInstruction(inst) {
-			if inst.IsAPHINode().IsNil() {
-				continue
-			}
-			needsUpdate := false
-			incomingCount := inst.IncomingCount()
-			for i := 0; i < incomingCount; i++ {
-				if inst.IncomingBlock(i) == oldBlock {
-					needsUpdate = true
-					break
-				}
-			}
-			if !needsUpdate {
-				// PHI node has no incoming edge from the old block.
-				continue
-			}
-			phiNodes = append(phiNodes, inst)
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Update PHI nodes.
-	for _, phi := range phiNodes {
-		c.builder.SetInsertPointBefore(phi)
-		newPhi := c.builder.CreatePHI(phi.Type(), "")
-		incomingCount := phi.IncomingCount()
-		incomingVals := make([]llvm.Value, incomingCount)
-		incomingBlocks := make([]llvm.BasicBlock, incomingCount)
-		for i := 0; i < incomingCount; i++ {
-			value := phi.IncomingValue(i)
-			block := phi.IncomingBlock(i)
-			if block == oldBlock {
-				block = newBlock
-			}
-			incomingVals[i] = value
-			incomingBlocks[i] = block
-		}
-		newPhi.AddIncoming(incomingVals, incomingBlocks)
-		phi.ReplaceAllUsesWith(newPhi)
-		phi.EraseFromParentAsInstruction()
-	}
-
-	return newBlock
+// emitPointerUnpack extracts a list of values packed using emitPointerPack.
+func (b *builder) emitPointerUnpack(ptr llvm.Value, valueTypes []llvm.Type) []llvm.Value {
+	return llvmutil.EmitPointerUnpack(b.Builder, b.mod, ptr, valueTypes)
+}
+
+// makeGlobalArray creates a new LLVM global with the given name and integers as
+// contents, and returns the global.
+// Note that it is left with the default linkage etc., you should set
+// linkage/constant/etc properties yourself.
+func (c *compilerContext) makeGlobalArray(buf []byte, name string, elementType llvm.Type) llvm.Value {
+	globalType := llvm.ArrayType(elementType, len(buf))
+	global := llvm.AddGlobal(c.mod, globalType, name)
+	value := llvm.Undef(globalType)
+	for i := 0; i < len(buf); i++ {
+		ch := uint64(buf[i])
+		value = llvm.ConstInsertValue(value, llvm.ConstInt(elementType, ch, false), []uint32{uint32(i)})
+	}
+	global.SetInitializer(value)
+	return global
 }

compiler/llvmutil/llvm.go

@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+// Package llvmutil contains utility functions used across multiple compiler
+// packages. For example, they may be used by both the compiler pacakge and
+// transformation packages.
+//
+// Normally, utility packages are avoided. However, in this case, the utility
+// functions are non-trivial and hard to get right. Copying them to multiple
+// places would be a big risk if only one of them is updated.
+package llvmutil
+
+import "tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
+
+// CreateEntryBlockAlloca creates a new alloca in the entry block, even though
+// the IR builder is located elsewhere. It assumes that the insert point is
+// at the end of the current block.
+func CreateEntryBlockAlloca(builder llvm.Builder, t llvm.Type, name string) llvm.Value {
+	currentBlock := builder.GetInsertBlock()
+	entryBlock := currentBlock.Parent().EntryBasicBlock()
+	if entryBlock.FirstInstruction().IsNil() {
+		builder.SetInsertPointAtEnd(entryBlock)
+	} else {
+		builder.SetInsertPointBefore(entryBlock.FirstInstruction())
+	}
+	alloca := builder.CreateAlloca(t, name)
+	builder.SetInsertPointAtEnd(currentBlock)
+	return alloca
+}
+
+// CreateTemporaryAlloca creates a new alloca in the entry block and adds
+// lifetime start infromation in the IR signalling that the alloca won't be used
+// before this point.
+//
+// This is useful for creating temporary allocas for intrinsics. Don't forget to
+// end the lifetime using emitLifetimeEnd after you're done with it.
+func CreateTemporaryAlloca(builder llvm.Builder, mod llvm.Module, t llvm.Type, name string) (alloca, bitcast, size llvm.Value) {
+	ctx := t.Context()
+	targetData := llvm.NewTargetData(mod.DataLayout())
+	i8ptrType := llvm.PointerType(ctx.Int8Type(), 0)
+	alloca = CreateEntryBlockAlloca(builder, t, name)
+	bitcast = builder.CreateBitCast(alloca, i8ptrType, name+".bitcast")
+	size = llvm.ConstInt(ctx.Int64Type(), targetData.TypeAllocSize(t), false)
+	builder.CreateCall(getLifetimeStartFunc(mod), []llvm.Value{size, bitcast}, "")
+	return
+}
+
+// CreateInstructionAlloca creates an alloca in the entry block, and places lifetime control intrinsics around the instruction
+func CreateInstructionAlloca(builder llvm.Builder, mod llvm.Module, t llvm.Type, inst llvm.Value, name string) llvm.Value {
+	ctx := mod.Context()
+	targetData := llvm.NewTargetData(mod.DataLayout())
+	i8ptrType := llvm.PointerType(ctx.Int8Type(), 0)
+
+	alloca := CreateEntryBlockAlloca(builder, t, name)
+	builder.SetInsertPointBefore(inst)
+	bitcast := builder.CreateBitCast(alloca, i8ptrType, name+".bitcast")
+	size := llvm.ConstInt(ctx.Int64Type(), targetData.TypeAllocSize(t), false)
+	builder.CreateCall(getLifetimeStartFunc(mod), []llvm.Value{size, bitcast}, "")
+	if next := llvm.NextInstruction(inst); !next.IsNil() {
+		builder.SetInsertPointBefore(next)
+	} else {
+		builder.SetInsertPointAtEnd(inst.InstructionParent())
+	}
+	builder.CreateCall(getLifetimeEndFunc(mod), []llvm.Value{size, bitcast}, "")
+	return alloca
+}
+
+// EmitLifetimeEnd signals the end of an (alloca) lifetime by calling the
+// llvm.lifetime.end intrinsic. It is commonly used together with
+// createTemporaryAlloca.
+func EmitLifetimeEnd(builder llvm.Builder, mod llvm.Module, ptr, size llvm.Value) {
+	builder.CreateCall(getLifetimeEndFunc(mod), []llvm.Value{size, ptr}, "")
+}
+
+// getLifetimeStartFunc returns the llvm.lifetime.start intrinsic and creates it
+// first if it doesn't exist yet.
+func getLifetimeStartFunc(mod llvm.Module) llvm.Value {
+	fn := mod.NamedFunction("llvm.lifetime.start.p0i8")
+	ctx := mod.Context()
+	i8ptrType := llvm.PointerType(ctx.Int8Type(), 0)
+	if fn.IsNil() {
+		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{ctx.Int64Type(), i8ptrType}, false)
+		fn = llvm.AddFunction(mod, "llvm.lifetime.start.p0i8", fnType)
+	}
+	return fn
+}
+
+// getLifetimeEndFunc returns the llvm.lifetime.end intrinsic and creates it
+// first if it doesn't exist yet.
+func getLifetimeEndFunc(mod llvm.Module) llvm.Value {
+	fn := mod.NamedFunction("llvm.lifetime.end.p0i8")
+	ctx := mod.Context()
+	i8ptrType := llvm.PointerType(ctx.Int8Type(), 0)
+	if fn.IsNil() {
+		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{ctx.Int64Type(), i8ptrType}, false)
+		fn = llvm.AddFunction(mod, "llvm.lifetime.end.p0i8", fnType)
+	}
+	return fn
+}
+
+// SplitBasicBlock splits a LLVM basic block into two parts. All instructions
+// after afterInst are moved into a new basic block (created right after the
+// current one) with the given name.
+func SplitBasicBlock(builder llvm.Builder, afterInst llvm.Value, insertAfter llvm.BasicBlock, name string) llvm.BasicBlock {
+	oldBlock := afterInst.InstructionParent()
+	newBlock := afterInst.Type().Context().InsertBasicBlock(insertAfter, name)
+	var nextInstructions []llvm.Value // values to move
+
+	// Collect to-be-moved instructions.
+	inst := afterInst
+	for {
+		inst = llvm.NextInstruction(inst)
+		if inst.IsNil() {
+			break
+		}
+		nextInstructions = append(nextInstructions, inst)
+	}
+
+	// Move instructions.
+	builder.SetInsertPointAtEnd(newBlock)
+	for _, inst := range nextInstructions {
+		inst.RemoveFromParentAsInstruction()
+		builder.Insert(inst)
+	}
+
+	// Find PHI nodes to update.
+	var phiNodes []llvm.Value // PHI nodes to update
+	for bb := insertAfter.Parent().FirstBasicBlock(); !bb.IsNil(); bb = llvm.NextBasicBlock(bb) {
+		for inst := bb.FirstInstruction(); !inst.IsNil(); inst = llvm.NextInstruction(inst) {
+			if inst.IsAPHINode().IsNil() {
+				continue
+			}
+			needsUpdate := false
+			incomingCount := inst.IncomingCount()
+			for i := 0; i < incomingCount; i++ {
+				if inst.IncomingBlock(i) == oldBlock {
+					needsUpdate = true
+					break
+				}
+			}
+			if !needsUpdate {
+				// PHI node has no incoming edge from the old block.
+				continue
+			}
+			phiNodes = append(phiNodes, inst)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Update PHI nodes.
+	for _, phi := range phiNodes {
+		builder.SetInsertPointBefore(phi)
+		newPhi := builder.CreatePHI(phi.Type(), "")
+		incomingCount := phi.IncomingCount()
+		incomingVals := make([]llvm.Value, incomingCount)
+		incomingBlocks := make([]llvm.BasicBlock, incomingCount)
+		for i := 0; i < incomingCount; i++ {
+			value := phi.IncomingValue(i)
+			block := phi.IncomingBlock(i)
+			if block == oldBlock {
+				block = newBlock
+			}
+			incomingVals[i] = value
+			incomingBlocks[i] = block
+		}
+		newPhi.AddIncoming(incomingVals, incomingBlocks)
+		phi.ReplaceAllUsesWith(newPhi)
+		phi.EraseFromParentAsInstruction()
+	}
+
+	return newBlock
+}

compiler/llvmutil/wordpack.go

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+package llvmutil
+
+// This file contains utility functions to pack and unpack sets of values. It
+// can take in a list of values and tries to store it efficiently in the pointer
+// itself if possible and legal.
+
+import (
+	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compileopts"
+	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
+)
+
+// EmitPointerPack packs the list of values into a single pointer value using
+// bitcasts, or else allocates a value on the heap if it cannot be packed in the
+// pointer value directly. It returns the pointer with the packed data.
+// If the values are all constants, they are be stored in a constant global and deduplicated.
+func EmitPointerPack(builder llvm.Builder, mod llvm.Module, config *compileopts.Config, values []llvm.Value) llvm.Value {
+	ctx := mod.Context()
+	targetData := llvm.NewTargetData(mod.DataLayout())
+	i8ptrType := llvm.PointerType(mod.Context().Int8Type(), 0)
+	uintptrType := ctx.IntType(llvm.NewTargetData(mod.DataLayout()).PointerSize() * 8)
+
+	valueTypes := make([]llvm.Type, len(values))
+	for i, value := range values {
+		valueTypes[i] = value.Type()
+	}
+	packedType := ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
+
+	// Allocate memory for the packed data.
+	var packedAlloc, packedHeapAlloc llvm.Value
+	size := targetData.TypeAllocSize(packedType)
+	if size == 0 {
+		return llvm.ConstPointerNull(i8ptrType)
+	} else if len(values) == 1 && values[0].Type().TypeKind() == llvm.PointerTypeKind {
+		return builder.CreateBitCast(values[0], i8ptrType, "pack.ptr")
+	} else if size <= targetData.TypeAllocSize(i8ptrType) {
+		// Packed data fits in a pointer, so store it directly inside the
+		// pointer.
+		if len(values) == 1 && values[0].Type().TypeKind() == llvm.IntegerTypeKind {
+			// Try to keep this cast in SSA form.
+			return builder.CreateIntToPtr(values[0], i8ptrType, "pack.int")
+		}
+		// Because packedType is a struct and we have to cast it to a *i8, store
+		// it in an alloca first for bitcasting (store+bitcast+load).
+		packedAlloc, _, _ = CreateTemporaryAlloca(builder, mod, packedType, "")
+	} else {
+		// Check if the values are all constants.
+		constant := true
+		for _, v := range values {
+			if !v.IsConstant() {
+				constant = false
+				break
+			}
+		}
+
+		if constant {
+			// The data is known at compile time, so store it in a constant global.
+			// The global address is marked as unnamed, which allows LLVM to merge duplicates.
+			funcName := builder.GetInsertBlock().Parent().Name()
+			global := llvm.AddGlobal(mod, packedType, funcName+"$pack")
+			global.SetInitializer(ctx.ConstStruct(values, false))
+			global.SetGlobalConstant(true)
+			global.SetUnnamedAddr(true)
+			global.SetLinkage(llvm.PrivateLinkage)
+			return llvm.ConstBitCast(global, i8ptrType)
+		}
+
+		// Packed data is bigger than a pointer, so allocate it on the heap.
+		sizeValue := llvm.ConstInt(uintptrType, size, false)
+		alloc := mod.NamedFunction("runtime.alloc")
+		packedHeapAlloc = builder.CreateCall(alloc, []llvm.Value{
+			sizeValue,
+			llvm.Undef(i8ptrType),            // unused context parameter
+			llvm.ConstPointerNull(i8ptrType), // coroutine handle
+		}, "")
+		if config.NeedsStackObjects() {
+			trackPointer := mod.NamedFunction("runtime.trackPointer")
+			builder.CreateCall(trackPointer, []llvm.Value{
+				packedHeapAlloc,
+				llvm.Undef(i8ptrType),            // unused context parameter
+				llvm.ConstPointerNull(i8ptrType), // coroutine handle
+			}, "")
+		}
+		packedAlloc = builder.CreateBitCast(packedHeapAlloc, llvm.PointerType(packedType, 0), "")
+	}
+	// Store all values in the alloca or heap pointer.
+	for i, value := range values {
+		indices := []llvm.Value{
+			llvm.ConstInt(ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
+			llvm.ConstInt(ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false),
+		}
+		gep := builder.CreateInBoundsGEP(packedAlloc, indices, "")
+		builder.CreateStore(value, gep)
+	}
+
+	if packedHeapAlloc.IsNil() {
+		// Load value (as *i8) from the alloca.
+		packedAlloc = builder.CreateBitCast(packedAlloc, llvm.PointerType(i8ptrType, 0), "")
+		result := builder.CreateLoad(packedAlloc, "")
+		packedPtr := builder.CreateBitCast(packedAlloc, i8ptrType, "")
+		packedSize := llvm.ConstInt(ctx.Int64Type(), targetData.TypeAllocSize(packedAlloc.Type()), false)
+		EmitLifetimeEnd(builder, mod, packedPtr, packedSize)
+		return result
+	} else {
+		// Get the original heap allocation pointer, which already is an *i8.
+		return packedHeapAlloc
+	}
+}
+
+// EmitPointerUnpack extracts a list of values packed using EmitPointerPack.
+func EmitPointerUnpack(builder llvm.Builder, mod llvm.Module, ptr llvm.Value, valueTypes []llvm.Type) []llvm.Value {
+	ctx := mod.Context()
+	targetData := llvm.NewTargetData(mod.DataLayout())
+	i8ptrType := llvm.PointerType(mod.Context().Int8Type(), 0)
+	uintptrType := ctx.IntType(llvm.NewTargetData(mod.DataLayout()).PointerSize() * 8)
+
+	packedType := ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
+
+	// Get a correctly-typed pointer to the packed data.
+	var packedAlloc, packedRawAlloc llvm.Value
+	size := targetData.TypeAllocSize(packedType)
+	if size == 0 {
+		// No data to unpack.
+	} else if len(valueTypes) == 1 && valueTypes[0].TypeKind() == llvm.PointerTypeKind {
+		// A single pointer is always stored directly.
+		return []llvm.Value{builder.CreateBitCast(ptr, valueTypes[0], "unpack.ptr")}
+	} else if size <= targetData.TypeAllocSize(i8ptrType) {
+		// Packed data stored directly in pointer.
+		if len(valueTypes) == 1 && valueTypes[0].TypeKind() == llvm.IntegerTypeKind {
+			// Keep this cast in SSA form.
+			return []llvm.Value{builder.CreatePtrToInt(ptr, valueTypes[0], "unpack.int")}
+		}
+		// Fallback: load it using an alloca.
+		packedRawAlloc, _, _ = CreateTemporaryAlloca(builder, mod, llvm.PointerType(i8ptrType, 0), "unpack.raw.alloc")
+		packedRawValue := builder.CreateBitCast(ptr, llvm.PointerType(i8ptrType, 0), "unpack.raw.value")
+		builder.CreateStore(packedRawValue, packedRawAlloc)
+		packedAlloc = builder.CreateBitCast(packedRawAlloc, llvm.PointerType(packedType, 0), "unpack.alloc")
+	} else {
+		// Packed data stored on the heap. Bitcast the passed-in pointer to the
+		// correct pointer type.
+		packedAlloc = builder.CreateBitCast(ptr, llvm.PointerType(packedType, 0), "unpack.raw.ptr")
+	}
+	// Load each value from the packed data.
+	values := make([]llvm.Value, len(valueTypes))
+	for i, valueType := range valueTypes {
+		if targetData.TypeAllocSize(valueType) == 0 {
+			// This value has length zero, so there's nothing to load.
+			values[i] = llvm.ConstNull(valueType)
+			continue
+		}
+		indices := []llvm.Value{
+			llvm.ConstInt(ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
+			llvm.ConstInt(ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false),
+		}
+		gep := builder.CreateInBoundsGEP(packedAlloc, indices, "")
+		values[i] = builder.CreateLoad(gep, "")
+	}
+	if !packedRawAlloc.IsNil() {
+		allocPtr := builder.CreateBitCast(packedRawAlloc, i8ptrType, "")
+		allocSize := llvm.ConstInt(ctx.Int64Type(), targetData.TypeAllocSize(uintptrType), false)
+		EmitLifetimeEnd(builder, mod, allocPtr, allocSize)
+	}
+	return values
+}

compiler/map.go

@@ -6,121 +6,175 @@ import (
 	"go/token"
 	"go/types"
 
+	"golang.org/x/tools/go/ssa"
 	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
 )
 
-func (c *Compiler) emitMapLookup(keyType, valueType types.Type, m, key llvm.Value, commaOk bool, pos token.Pos) (llvm.Value, error) {
-	llvmValueType := c.getLLVMType(valueType)
+// createMakeMap creates a new map object (runtime.hashmap) by allocating and
+// initializing an appropriately sized object.
+func (b *builder) createMakeMap(expr *ssa.MakeMap) (llvm.Value, error) {
+	mapType := expr.Type().Underlying().(*types.Map)
+	keyType := mapType.Key().Underlying()
+	llvmValueType := b.getLLVMType(mapType.Elem().Underlying())
+	var llvmKeyType llvm.Type
+	if t, ok := keyType.(*types.Basic); ok && t.Info()&types.IsString != 0 {
+		// String keys.
+		llvmKeyType = b.getLLVMType(keyType)
+	} else if hashmapIsBinaryKey(keyType) {
+		// Trivially comparable keys.
+		llvmKeyType = b.getLLVMType(keyType)
+	} else {
+		// All other keys. Implemented as map[interface{}]valueType for ease of
+		// implementation.
+		llvmKeyType = b.getLLVMRuntimeType("_interface")
+	}
+	keySize := b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(llvmKeyType)
+	valueSize := b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(llvmValueType)
+	llvmKeySize := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int8Type(), keySize, false)
+	llvmValueSize := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int8Type(), valueSize, false)
+	sizeHint := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, 8, false)
+	if expr.Reserve != nil {
+		sizeHint = b.getValue(expr.Reserve)
+		var err error
+		sizeHint, err = b.createConvert(expr.Reserve.Type(), types.Typ[types.Uintptr], sizeHint, expr.Pos())
+		if err != nil {
+			return llvm.Value{}, err
+		}
+	}
+	hashmap := b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapMake", []llvm.Value{llvmKeySize, llvmValueSize, sizeHint}, "")
+	return hashmap, nil
+}
+
+// createMapLookup returns the value in a map. It calls a runtime function
+// depending on the map key type to load the map value and its comma-ok value.
+func (b *builder) createMapLookup(keyType, valueType types.Type, m, key llvm.Value, commaOk bool, pos token.Pos) (llvm.Value, error) {
+	llvmValueType := b.getLLVMType(valueType)
 
 	// Allocate the memory for the resulting type. Do not zero this memory: it
 	// will be zeroed by the hashmap get implementation if the key is not
 	// present in the map.
-	mapValueAlloca, mapValuePtr, mapValueSize := c.createEntryBlockAlloca(llvmValueType, "hashmap.value")
+	mapValueAlloca, mapValuePtr, mapValueAllocaSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(llvmValueType, "hashmap.value")
+
+	// We need the map size (with type uintptr) to pass to the hashmap*Get
+	// functions. This is necessary because those *Get functions are valid on
+	// nil maps, and they'll need to zero the value pointer by that number of
+	// bytes.
+	mapValueSize := mapValueAllocaSize
+	if mapValueSize.Type().IntTypeWidth() > b.uintptrType.IntTypeWidth() {
+		mapValueSize = llvm.ConstTrunc(mapValueSize, b.uintptrType)
+	}
 
 	// Do the lookup. How it is done depends on the key type.
 	var commaOkValue llvm.Value
+	keyType = keyType.Underlying()
 	if t, ok := keyType.(*types.Basic); ok && t.Info()&types.IsString != 0 {
 		// key is a string
-		params := []llvm.Value{m, key, mapValuePtr}
-		commaOkValue = c.createRuntimeCall("hashmapStringGet", params, "")
+		params := []llvm.Value{m, key, mapValuePtr, mapValueSize}
+		commaOkValue = b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapStringGet", params, "")
 	} else if hashmapIsBinaryKey(keyType) {
 		// key can be compared with runtime.memequal
 		// Store the key in an alloca, in the entry block to avoid dynamic stack
 		// growth.
-		mapKeyAlloca, mapKeyPtr, mapKeySize := c.createEntryBlockAlloca(key.Type(), "hashmap.key")
-		c.builder.CreateStore(key, mapKeyAlloca)
+		mapKeyAlloca, mapKeyPtr, mapKeySize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(key.Type(), "hashmap.key")
+		b.CreateStore(key, mapKeyAlloca)
 		// Fetch the value from the hashmap.
-		params := []llvm.Value{m, mapKeyPtr, mapValuePtr}
-		commaOkValue = c.createRuntimeCall("hashmapBinaryGet", params, "")
-		c.builder.CreateCall(c.getLifetimeEndFunc(), []llvm.Value{mapKeySize, mapKeyPtr}, "")
+		params := []llvm.Value{m, mapKeyPtr, mapValuePtr, mapValueSize}
+		commaOkValue = b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapBinaryGet", params, "")
+		b.emitLifetimeEnd(mapKeyPtr, mapKeySize)
 	} else {
-		// Not trivially comparable using memcmp.
-		return llvm.Value{}, c.makeError(pos, "only strings, bools, ints or structs of bools/ints are supported as map keys, but got: "+keyType.String())
+		// Not trivially comparable using memcmp. Make it an interface instead.
+		itfKey := key
+		if _, ok := keyType.(*types.Interface); !ok {
+			// Not already an interface, so convert it to an interface now.
+			itfKey = b.createMakeInterface(key, keyType, pos)
+		}
+		params := []llvm.Value{m, itfKey, mapValuePtr, mapValueSize}
+		commaOkValue = b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapInterfaceGet", params, "")
 	}
 
 	// Load the resulting value from the hashmap. The value is set to the zero
 	// value if the key doesn't exist in the hashmap.
-	mapValue := c.builder.CreateLoad(mapValueAlloca, "")
-	c.builder.CreateCall(c.getLifetimeEndFunc(), []llvm.Value{mapValueSize, mapValuePtr}, "")
+	mapValue := b.CreateLoad(mapValueAlloca, "")
+	b.emitLifetimeEnd(mapValuePtr, mapValueAllocaSize)
 
 	if commaOk {
-		tuple := llvm.Undef(c.ctx.StructType([]llvm.Type{llvmValueType, c.ctx.Int1Type()}, false))
-		tuple = c.builder.CreateInsertValue(tuple, mapValue, 0, "")
-		tuple = c.builder.CreateInsertValue(tuple, commaOkValue, 1, "")
+		tuple := llvm.Undef(b.ctx.StructType([]llvm.Type{llvmValueType, b.ctx.Int1Type()}, false))
+		tuple = b.CreateInsertValue(tuple, mapValue, 0, "")
+		tuple = b.CreateInsertValue(tuple, commaOkValue, 1, "")
 		return tuple, nil
 	} else {
 		return mapValue, nil
 	}
 }
 
-func (c *Compiler) emitMapUpdate(keyType types.Type, m, key, value llvm.Value, pos token.Pos) {
-	valueAlloca, valuePtr, valueSize := c.createEntryBlockAlloca(value.Type(), "hashmap.value")
-	c.builder.CreateStore(value, valueAlloca)
+// createMapUpdate updates a map key to a given value, by creating an
+// appropriate runtime call.
+func (b *builder) createMapUpdate(keyType types.Type, m, key, value llvm.Value, pos token.Pos) {
+	valueAlloca, valuePtr, valueSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(value.Type(), "hashmap.value")
+	b.CreateStore(value, valueAlloca)
 	keyType = keyType.Underlying()
 	if t, ok := keyType.(*types.Basic); ok && t.Info()&types.IsString != 0 {
 		// key is a string
 		params := []llvm.Value{m, key, valuePtr}
-		c.createRuntimeCall("hashmapStringSet", params, "")
+		b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapStringSet", params, "")
 	} else if hashmapIsBinaryKey(keyType) {
 		// key can be compared with runtime.memequal
-		keyAlloca, keyPtr, keySize := c.createEntryBlockAlloca(key.Type(), "hashmap.key")
-		c.builder.CreateStore(key, keyAlloca)
+		keyAlloca, keyPtr, keySize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(key.Type(), "hashmap.key")
+		b.CreateStore(key, keyAlloca)
 		params := []llvm.Value{m, keyPtr, valuePtr}
-		c.createRuntimeCall("hashmapBinarySet", params, "")
-		c.builder.CreateCall(c.getLifetimeEndFunc(), []llvm.Value{keySize, keyPtr}, "")
+		b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapBinarySet", params, "")
+		b.emitLifetimeEnd(keyPtr, keySize)
 	} else {
-		c.addError(pos, "only strings, bools, ints or structs of bools/ints are supported as map keys, but got: "+keyType.String())
+		// Key is not trivially comparable, so compare it as an interface instead.
+		itfKey := key
+		if _, ok := keyType.(*types.Interface); !ok {
+			// Not already an interface, so convert it to an interface first.
+			itfKey = b.createMakeInterface(key, keyType, pos)
+		}
+		params := []llvm.Value{m, itfKey, valuePtr}
+		b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapInterfaceSet", params, "")
 	}
-	c.builder.CreateCall(c.getLifetimeEndFunc(), []llvm.Value{valueSize, valuePtr}, "")
+	b.emitLifetimeEnd(valuePtr, valueSize)
 }
 
-func (c *Compiler) emitMapDelete(keyType types.Type, m, key llvm.Value, pos token.Pos) error {
+// createMapDelete deletes a key from a map by calling the appropriate runtime
+// function. It is the implementation of the Go delete() builtin.
+func (b *builder) createMapDelete(keyType types.Type, m, key llvm.Value, pos token.Pos) error {
 	keyType = keyType.Underlying()
 	if t, ok := keyType.(*types.Basic); ok && t.Info()&types.IsString != 0 {
 		// key is a string
 		params := []llvm.Value{m, key}
-		c.createRuntimeCall("hashmapStringDelete", params, "")
+		b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapStringDelete", params, "")
 		return nil
 	} else if hashmapIsBinaryKey(keyType) {
-		keyAlloca, keyPtr, keySize := c.createEntryBlockAlloca(key.Type(), "hashmap.key")
-		c.builder.CreateStore(key, keyAlloca)
+		keyAlloca, keyPtr, keySize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(key.Type(), "hashmap.key")
+		b.CreateStore(key, keyAlloca)
 		params := []llvm.Value{m, keyPtr}
-		c.createRuntimeCall("hashmapBinaryDelete", params, "")
-		c.builder.CreateCall(c.getLifetimeEndFunc(), []llvm.Value{keySize, keyPtr}, "")
+		b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapBinaryDelete", params, "")
+		b.emitLifetimeEnd(keyPtr, keySize)
 		return nil
 	} else {
-		return c.makeError(pos, "only strings, bools, ints or structs of bools/ints are supported as map keys, but got: "+keyType.String())
+		// Key is not trivially comparable, so compare it as an interface
+		// instead.
+		itfKey := key
+		if _, ok := keyType.(*types.Interface); !ok {
+			// Not already an interface, so convert it to an interface first.
+			itfKey = b.createMakeInterface(key, keyType, pos)
+		}
+		params := []llvm.Value{m, itfKey}
+		b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapInterfaceDelete", params, "")
+		return nil
 	}
 }
 
-// Get FNV-1a hash of this string.
-//
-// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fowler%E2%80%93Noll%E2%80%93Vo_hash_function#FNV-1a_hash
-func hashmapHash(data []byte) uint32 {
-	var result uint32 = 2166136261 // FNV offset basis
-	for _, c := range data {
-		result ^= uint32(c)
-		result *= 16777619 // FNV prime
-	}
-	return result
-}
-
-// Get the topmost 8 bits of the hash, without using a special value (like 0).
-func hashmapTopHash(hash uint32) uint8 {
-	tophash := uint8(hash >> 24)
-	if tophash < 1 {
-		// 0 means empty slot, so make it bigger.
-		tophash += 1
-	}
-	return tophash
-}
-
 // Returns true if this key type does not contain strings, interfaces etc., so
 // can be compared with runtime.memequal.
 func hashmapIsBinaryKey(keyType types.Type) bool {
 	switch keyType := keyType.(type) {
 	case *types.Basic:
 		return keyType.Info()&(types.IsBoolean|types.IsInteger) != 0
+	case *types.Pointer:
+		return true
 	case *types.Struct:
 		for i := 0; i < keyType.NumFields(); i++ {
 			fieldType := keyType.Field(i).Type().Underlying()

compiler/optimizer.go

@@ -1,374 +0,0 @@
-package compiler
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-
-	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
-)
-
-// Run the LLVM optimizer over the module.
-// The inliner can be disabled (if necessary) by passing 0 to the inlinerThreshold.
-func (c *Compiler) Optimize(optLevel, sizeLevel int, inlinerThreshold uint) error {
-	builder := llvm.NewPassManagerBuilder()
-	defer builder.Dispose()
-	builder.SetOptLevel(optLevel)
-	builder.SetSizeLevel(sizeLevel)
-	if inlinerThreshold != 0 {
-		builder.UseInlinerWithThreshold(inlinerThreshold)
-	}
-	builder.AddCoroutinePassesToExtensionPoints()
-
-	if c.PanicStrategy == "trap" {
-		c.replacePanicsWithTrap() // -panic=trap
-	}
-
-	// Run function passes for each function.
-	funcPasses := llvm.NewFunctionPassManagerForModule(c.mod)
-	defer funcPasses.Dispose()
-	builder.PopulateFunc(funcPasses)
-	funcPasses.InitializeFunc()
-	for fn := c.mod.FirstFunction(); !fn.IsNil(); fn = llvm.NextFunction(fn) {
-		funcPasses.RunFunc(fn)
-	}
-	funcPasses.FinalizeFunc()
-
-	if optLevel > 0 {
-		// Run some preparatory passes for the Go optimizer.
-		goPasses := llvm.NewPassManager()
-		defer goPasses.Dispose()
-		goPasses.AddGlobalOptimizerPass()
-		goPasses.AddConstantPropagationPass()
-		goPasses.AddAggressiveDCEPass()
-		goPasses.AddFunctionAttrsPass()
-		goPasses.Run(c.mod)
-
-		// Run Go-specific optimization passes.
-		c.OptimizeMaps()
-		c.OptimizeStringToBytes()
-		c.OptimizeAllocs()
-		c.LowerInterfaces()
-		c.LowerFuncValues()
-
-		// After interfaces are lowered, there are many more opportunities for
-		// interprocedural optimizations. To get them to work, function
-		// attributes have to be updated first.
-		goPasses.Run(c.mod)
-
-		// Run TinyGo-specific interprocedural optimizations.
-		c.OptimizeAllocs()
-		c.OptimizeStringToBytes()
-
-		// Lower runtime.isnil calls to regular nil comparisons.
-		isnil := c.mod.NamedFunction("runtime.isnil")
-		if !isnil.IsNil() {
-			for _, use := range getUses(isnil) {
-				c.builder.SetInsertPointBefore(use)
-				ptr := use.Operand(0)
-				if !ptr.IsABitCastInst().IsNil() {
-					ptr = ptr.Operand(0)
-				}
-				nilptr := llvm.ConstPointerNull(ptr.Type())
-				icmp := c.builder.CreateICmp(llvm.IntEQ, ptr, nilptr, "")
-				use.ReplaceAllUsesWith(icmp)
-				use.EraseFromParentAsInstruction()
-			}
-		}
-
-		err := c.LowerGoroutines()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	} else {
-		// Must be run at any optimization level.
-		c.LowerInterfaces()
-		c.LowerFuncValues()
-		err := c.LowerGoroutines()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	if err := c.Verify(); err != nil {
-		return errors.New("optimizations caused a verification failure")
-	}
-
-	if sizeLevel >= 2 {
-		// Set the "optsize" attribute to make slightly smaller binaries at the
-		// cost of some performance.
-		kind := llvm.AttributeKindID("optsize")
-		attr := c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(kind, 0)
-		for fn := c.mod.FirstFunction(); !fn.IsNil(); fn = llvm.NextFunction(fn) {
-			fn.AddFunctionAttr(attr)
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Run function passes again, because without it, llvm.coro.size.i32()
-	// doesn't get lowered.
-	for fn := c.mod.FirstFunction(); !fn.IsNil(); fn = llvm.NextFunction(fn) {
-		funcPasses.RunFunc(fn)
-	}
-	funcPasses.FinalizeFunc()
-
-	// Run module passes.
-	modPasses := llvm.NewPassManager()
-	defer modPasses.Dispose()
-	builder.Populate(modPasses)
-	modPasses.Run(c.mod)
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// Replace panic calls with calls to llvm.trap, to reduce code size. This is the
-// -panic=trap intrinsic.
-func (c *Compiler) replacePanicsWithTrap() {
-	trap := c.mod.NamedFunction("llvm.trap")
-	for _, name := range []string{"runtime._panic", "runtime.runtimePanic"} {
-		fn := c.mod.NamedFunction(name)
-		if fn.IsNil() {
-			continue
-		}
-		for _, use := range getUses(fn) {
-			if use.IsACallInst().IsNil() || use.CalledValue() != fn {
-				panic("expected use of a panic function to be a call")
-			}
-			c.builder.SetInsertPointBefore(use)
-			c.builder.CreateCall(trap, nil, "")
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// Eliminate created but not used maps.
-//
-// In the future, this should statically allocate created but never modified
-// maps. This has not yet been implemented, however.
-func (c *Compiler) OptimizeMaps() {
-	hashmapMake := c.mod.NamedFunction("runtime.hashmapMake")
-	if hashmapMake.IsNil() {
-		// nothing to optimize
-		return
-	}
-
-	hashmapBinarySet := c.mod.NamedFunction("runtime.hashmapBinarySet")
-	hashmapStringSet := c.mod.NamedFunction("runtime.hashmapStringSet")
-
-	for _, makeInst := range getUses(hashmapMake) {
-		updateInsts := []llvm.Value{}
-		unknownUses := false // are there any uses other than setting a value?
-
-		for _, use := range getUses(makeInst) {
-			if use := use.IsACallInst(); !use.IsNil() {
-				switch use.CalledValue() {
-				case hashmapBinarySet, hashmapStringSet:
-					updateInsts = append(updateInsts, use)
-				default:
-					unknownUses = true
-				}
-			} else {
-				unknownUses = true
-			}
-		}
-
-		if !unknownUses {
-			// This map can be entirely removed, as it is only created but never
-			// used.
-			for _, inst := range updateInsts {
-				inst.EraseFromParentAsInstruction()
-			}
-			makeInst.EraseFromParentAsInstruction()
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// Transform runtime.stringToBytes(...) calls into const []byte slices whenever
-// possible. This optimizes the following pattern:
-//     w.Write([]byte("foo"))
-// where Write does not store to the slice.
-func (c *Compiler) OptimizeStringToBytes() {
-	stringToBytes := c.mod.NamedFunction("runtime.stringToBytes")
-	if stringToBytes.IsNil() {
-		// nothing to optimize
-		return
-	}
-
-	for _, call := range getUses(stringToBytes) {
-		strptr := call.Operand(0)
-		strlen := call.Operand(1)
-
-		// strptr is always constant because strings are always constant.
-
-		convertedAllUses := true
-		for _, use := range getUses(call) {
-			nilValue := llvm.Value{}
-			if use.IsAExtractValueInst() == nilValue {
-				convertedAllUses = false
-				continue
-			}
-			switch use.Type().TypeKind() {
-			case llvm.IntegerTypeKind:
-				// A length (len or cap). Propagate the length value.
-				use.ReplaceAllUsesWith(strlen)
-				use.EraseFromParentAsInstruction()
-			case llvm.PointerTypeKind:
-				// The string pointer itself.
-				if !c.isReadOnly(use) {
-					convertedAllUses = false
-					continue
-				}
-				use.ReplaceAllUsesWith(strptr)
-				use.EraseFromParentAsInstruction()
-			default:
-				// should not happen
-				panic("unknown return type of runtime.stringToBytes: " + use.Type().String())
-			}
-		}
-		if convertedAllUses {
-			// Call to runtime.stringToBytes can be eliminated: both the input
-			// and the output is constant.
-			call.EraseFromParentAsInstruction()
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// Basic escape analysis: translate runtime.alloc calls into alloca
-// instructions.
-func (c *Compiler) OptimizeAllocs() {
-	allocator := c.mod.NamedFunction("runtime.alloc")
-	if allocator.IsNil() {
-		// nothing to optimize
-		return
-	}
-
-	heapallocs := getUses(allocator)
-	for _, heapalloc := range heapallocs {
-		nilValue := llvm.Value{}
-		if heapalloc.Operand(0).IsAConstant() == nilValue {
-			// Do not allocate variable length arrays on the stack.
-			continue
-		}
-		size := heapalloc.Operand(0).ZExtValue()
-		if size > 256 {
-			// The maximum value for a stack allocation.
-			// TODO: tune this, this is just a random value.
-			continue
-		}
-
-		// In general the pattern is:
-		//     %0 = call i8* @runtime.alloc(i32 %size)
-		//     %1 = bitcast i8* %0 to type*
-		//     (use %1 only)
-		// But the bitcast might sometimes be dropped when allocating an *i8.
-		// The 'bitcast' variable below is thus usually a bitcast of the
-		// heapalloc but not always.
-		bitcast := heapalloc // instruction that creates the value
-		if uses := getUses(heapalloc); len(uses) == 1 && uses[0].IsABitCastInst() != nilValue {
-			// getting only bitcast use
-			bitcast = uses[0]
-		}
-		if !c.doesEscape(bitcast) {
-			// Insert alloca in the entry block. Do it here so that mem2reg can
-			// promote it to a SSA value.
-			fn := bitcast.InstructionParent().Parent()
-			c.builder.SetInsertPointBefore(fn.EntryBasicBlock().FirstInstruction())
-			alignment := c.targetData.ABITypeAlignment(c.i8ptrType)
-			sizeInWords := (size + uint64(alignment) - 1) / uint64(alignment)
-			allocaType := llvm.ArrayType(c.ctx.IntType(alignment*8), int(sizeInWords))
-			alloca := c.builder.CreateAlloca(allocaType, "stackalloc.alloca")
-			zero := c.getZeroValue(alloca.Type().ElementType())
-			c.builder.CreateStore(zero, alloca)
-			stackalloc := c.builder.CreateBitCast(alloca, bitcast.Type(), "stackalloc")
-			bitcast.ReplaceAllUsesWith(stackalloc)
-			if heapalloc != bitcast {
-				bitcast.EraseFromParentAsInstruction()
-			}
-			heapalloc.EraseFromParentAsInstruction()
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// Very basic escape analysis.
-func (c *Compiler) doesEscape(value llvm.Value) bool {
-	uses := getUses(value)
-	for _, use := range uses {
-		nilValue := llvm.Value{}
-		if use.IsAGetElementPtrInst() != nilValue {
-			if c.doesEscape(use) {
-				return true
-			}
-		} else if use.IsABitCastInst() != nilValue {
-			// A bitcast escapes if the casted-to value escapes.
-			if c.doesEscape(use) {
-				return true
-			}
-		} else if use.IsALoadInst() != nilValue {
-			// Load does not escape.
-		} else if use.IsAStoreInst() != nilValue {
-			// Store only escapes when the value is stored to, not when the
-			// value is stored into another value.
-			if use.Operand(0) == value {
-				return true
-			}
-		} else if use.IsACallInst() != nilValue {
-			if !c.hasFlag(use, value, "nocapture") {
-				return true
-			}
-		} else if use.IsAICmpInst() != nilValue {
-			// Comparing pointers don't let the pointer escape.
-			// This is often a compiler-inserted nil check.
-		} else {
-			// Unknown instruction, might escape.
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-
-	// does not escape
-	return false
-}
-
-// Check whether the given value (which is of pointer type) is never stored to.
-func (c *Compiler) isReadOnly(value llvm.Value) bool {
-	uses := getUses(value)
-	for _, use := range uses {
-		nilValue := llvm.Value{}
-		if use.IsAGetElementPtrInst() != nilValue {
-			if !c.isReadOnly(use) {
-				return false
-			}
-		} else if use.IsACallInst() != nilValue {
-			if !c.hasFlag(use, value, "readonly") {
-				return false
-			}
-		} else {
-			// Unknown instruction, might not be readonly.
-			return false
-		}
-	}
-	return true
-}
-
-// Check whether all uses of this param as parameter to the call have the given
-// flag. In most cases, there will only be one use but a function could take the
-// same parameter twice, in which case both must have the flag.
-// A flag can be any enum flag, like "readonly".
-func (c *Compiler) hasFlag(call, param llvm.Value, kind string) bool {
-	fn := call.CalledValue()
-	nilValue := llvm.Value{}
-	if fn.IsAFunction() == nilValue {
-		// This is not a function but something else, like a function pointer.
-		return false
-	}
-	kindID := llvm.AttributeKindID(kind)
-	for i := 0; i < fn.ParamsCount(); i++ {
-		if call.Operand(i) != param {
-			// This is not the parameter we're checking.
-			continue
-		}
-		index := i + 1 // param attributes start at 1
-		attr := fn.GetEnumAttributeAtIndex(index, kindID)
-		nilAttribute := llvm.Attribute{}
-		if attr == nilAttribute {
-			// At least one parameter doesn't have the flag (there may be
-			// multiple).
-			return false
-		}
-	}
-	return true
-}

compiler/reflect.go

@@ -1,156 +0,0 @@
-package compiler
-
-import (
-	"math/big"
-	"strings"
-)
-
-var basicTypes = map[string]int64{
-	"bool":       1,
-	"int":        2,
-	"int8":       3,
-	"int16":      4,
-	"int32":      5,
-	"int64":      6,
-	"uint":       7,
-	"uint8":      8,
-	"uint16":     9,
-	"uint32":     10,
-	"uint64":     11,
-	"uintptr":    12,
-	"float32":    13,
-	"float64":    14,
-	"complex64":  15,
-	"complex128": 16,
-	"string":     17,
-	"unsafeptr":  18,
-}
-
-func (c *Compiler) assignTypeCodes(typeSlice typeInfoSlice) {
-	fn := c.mod.NamedFunction("reflect.ValueOf")
-	if fn.IsNil() {
-		// reflect.ValueOf is never used, so we can use the most efficient
-		// encoding possible.
-		for i, t := range typeSlice {
-			t.num = uint64(i + 1)
-		}
-		return
-	}
-
-	// Assign typecodes the way the reflect package expects.
-	fallbackIndex := 1
-	namedTypes := make(map[string]int)
-	for _, t := range typeSlice {
-		if t.name[:5] != "type:" {
-			panic("expected type name to start with 'type:'")
-		}
-		num := c.getTypeCodeNum(t.name[5:], &fallbackIndex, namedTypes)
-		if num.BitLen() > c.uintptrType.IntTypeWidth() || !num.IsUint64() {
-			// TODO: support this in some way, using a side table for example.
-			// That's less efficient but better than not working at all.
-			// Particularly important on systems with 16-bit pointers (e.g.
-			// AVR).
-			panic("compiler: could not store type code number inside interface type code")
-		}
-		t.num = num.Uint64()
-	}
-}
-
-// getTypeCodeNum returns the typecode for a given type as expected by the
-// reflect package. Also see getTypeCodeName, which serializes types to a string
-// based on a types.Type value for this function.
-func (c *Compiler) getTypeCodeNum(id string, fallbackIndex *int, namedTypes map[string]int) *big.Int {
-	// Note: see src/reflect/type.go for bit allocations.
-	// A type can be named or unnamed. Example of both:
-	//     basic:~foo:uint64
-	//     basic:uint64
-	// Extract the class (basic, slice, pointer, etc.), the name, and the
-	// contents of this type ID string. Allocate bits based on that, as
-	// src/runtime/types.go expects.
-	class := id[:strings.IndexByte(id, ':')]
-	value := id[len(class)+1:]
-	name := ""
-	if value[0] == '~' {
-		name = value[1:strings.IndexByte(value, ':')]
-		value = value[len(name)+2:]
-	}
-	if class == "basic" {
-		// Basic types follow the following bit pattern:
-		//    ...xxxxx0
-		// where xxxxx is allocated for the 18 possible basic types and all the
-		// upper bits are used to indicate the named type.
-		num, ok := basicTypes[value]
-		if !ok {
-			panic("invalid basic type: " + id)
-		}
-		if name != "" {
-			// This type is named, set the upper bits to the name ID.
-			num |= int64(getNamedTypeNum(namedTypes, name)) << 5
-		}
-		return big.NewInt(num << 1)
-	} else {
-		// Complex types use the following bit pattern:
-		//    ...nxxx1
-		// where xxx indicates the complex type (any non-basic type). The upper
-		// bits contain whatever the type contains. Types that wrap a single
-		// other type (channel, interface, pointer, slice) just contain the bits
-		// of the wrapped type. Other types (like struct) have a different
-		// method of encoding the contents of the type.
-		var num *big.Int
-		var classNumber int64
-		switch class {
-		case "chan":
-			num = c.getTypeCodeNum(value, fallbackIndex, namedTypes)
-			classNumber = 0
-		case "interface":
-			num = big.NewInt(int64(*fallbackIndex))
-			*fallbackIndex++
-			classNumber = 1
-		case "pointer":
-			num = c.getTypeCodeNum(value, fallbackIndex, namedTypes)
-			classNumber = 2
-		case "slice":
-			num = c.getTypeCodeNum(value, fallbackIndex, namedTypes)
-			classNumber = 3
-		case "array":
-			num = big.NewInt(int64(*fallbackIndex))
-			*fallbackIndex++
-			classNumber = 4
-		case "func":
-			num = big.NewInt(int64(*fallbackIndex))
-			*fallbackIndex++
-			classNumber = 5
-		case "map":
-			num = big.NewInt(int64(*fallbackIndex))
-			*fallbackIndex++
-			classNumber = 6
-		case "struct":
-			num = big.NewInt(int64(*fallbackIndex))
-			*fallbackIndex++
-			classNumber = 7
-		default:
-			panic("unknown type kind: " + id)
-		}
-		if name == "" {
-			num.Lsh(num, 5).Or(num, big.NewInt((classNumber<<1)+1))
-		} else {
-			// TODO: store num in a sidetable
-			num = big.NewInt(int64(getNamedTypeNum(namedTypes, name))<<1 | 1)
-			num.Lsh(num, 4).Or(num, big.NewInt((classNumber<<1)+1))
-		}
-		return num
-	}
-}
-
-// getNamedTypeNum returns an appropriate (unique) number for the given named
-// type. If the name already has a number that number is returned, else a new
-// number is returned. The number is always non-zero.
-func getNamedTypeNum(namedTypes map[string]int, name string) int {
-	if num, ok := namedTypes[name]; ok {
-		return num
-	} else {
-		num = len(namedTypes) + 1
-		namedTypes[name] = num
-		return num
-	}
-}

compiler/sizes.go

@@ -10,13 +10,13 @@ import (
 // The original license can be found here:
 //     https://golang.org/LICENSE
 
-type StdSizes struct {
+type stdSizes struct {
 	IntSize  int64
 	PtrSize  int64
 	MaxAlign int64
 }
 
-func (s *StdSizes) Alignof(T types.Type) int64 {
+func (s *stdSizes) Alignof(T types.Type) int64 {
 	// For arrays and structs, alignment is defined in terms
 	// of alignment of the elements and fields, respectively.
 	switch t := T.Underlying().(type) {
@@ -61,14 +61,8 @@ func (s *StdSizes) Alignof(T types.Type) int64 {
 	return a
 }
 
-func (s *StdSizes) Offsetsof(fields []*types.Var) []int64 {
+func (s *stdSizes) Offsetsof(fields []*types.Var) []int64 {
 	offsets := make([]int64, len(fields))
-	if len(fields) > 1 && fields[0].Name() == "C union" {
-		// This struct contains the magic "C union" field which indicates that
-		// this is actually a union from CGo.
-		// All fields in the union start at 0 so return that.
-		return offsets // all fields are still set to 0
-	}
 	var o int64
 	for i, f := range fields {
 		a := s.Alignof(f.Type())
@@ -95,7 +89,7 @@ var basicSizes = [...]byte{
 	types.Complex128: 16,
 }
 
-func (s *StdSizes) Sizeof(T types.Type) int64 {
+func (s *stdSizes) Sizeof(T types.Type) int64 {
 	switch t := T.Underlying().(type) {
 	case *types.Basic:
 		k := t.Kind()
@@ -116,6 +110,9 @@ func (s *StdSizes) Sizeof(T types.Type) int64 {
 		if k == types.UnsafePointer {
 			return s.PtrSize
 		}
+		if k == types.Invalid {
+			return 0 // only relevant when there is a type error somewhere
+		}
 		panic("unknown basic type: " + t.String())
 	case *types.Array:
 		n := t.Len()
@@ -143,29 +140,12 @@ func (s *StdSizes) Sizeof(T types.Type) int64 {
 				maxAlign = al
 			}
 		}
-		if fields[0].Name() == "C union" {
-			// Magic field that indicates this is a CGo union and not a struct.
-			// The size is the biggest element, aligned to the element with the
-			// biggest alignment. This is not necessarily the same, for example
-			// in the following union:
-			//     union { int32_t l; int16_t s[3] }
-			maxSize := int64(0)
-			for _, field := range fields[1:] {
-				si := s.Sizeof(field.Type())
-				if si > maxSize {
-					maxSize = si
-				}
-			}
-			return align(maxSize, maxAlign)
-		} else {
-			// This is a regular struct.
-			// Pick the size that fits this struct and add some alignment. Some
-			// structs have some extra padding at the end which should also be
-			// taken care of:
-			//     struct { int32 n; byte b }
-			offsets := s.Offsetsof(fields)
-			return align(offsets[n-1]+s.Sizeof(fields[n-1].Type()), maxAlign)
-		}
+		// Pick the size that fits this struct and add some alignment. Some
+		// structs have some extra padding at the end which should also be taken
+		// care of:
+		//     struct { int32 n; byte b }
+		offsets := s.Offsetsof(fields)
+		return align(offsets[n-1]+s.Sizeof(fields[n-1].Type()), maxAlign)
 	case *types.Interface:
 		return s.PtrSize * 2
 	case *types.Pointer:

compiler/symbol.go

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+package compiler
+
+// This file manages symbols, that is, functions and globals. It reads their
+// pragmas, determines the link name, etc.
+
+import (
+	"go/ast"
+	"go/token"
+	"go/types"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/loader"
+	"golang.org/x/tools/go/ssa"
+	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
+)
+
+// globalInfo contains some information about a specific global. By default,
+// linkName is equal to .RelString(nil) on a global and extern is false, but for
+// some symbols this is different (due to //go:extern for example).
+type globalInfo struct {
+	linkName string // go:extern
+	extern   bool   // go:extern
+	align    int    // go:align
+}
+
+// loadASTComments loads comments on globals from the AST, for use later in the
+// program. In particular, they are required for //go:extern pragmas on globals.
+func (c *compilerContext) loadASTComments(lprogram *loader.Program) {
+	c.astComments = map[string]*ast.CommentGroup{}
+	for _, pkgInfo := range lprogram.Sorted() {
+		for _, file := range pkgInfo.Files {
+			for _, decl := range file.Decls {
+				switch decl := decl.(type) {
+				case *ast.GenDecl:
+					switch decl.Tok {
+					case token.VAR:
+						if len(decl.Specs) != 1 {
+							continue
+						}
+						for _, spec := range decl.Specs {
+							switch spec := spec.(type) {
+							case *ast.ValueSpec: // decl.Tok == token.VAR
+								for _, name := range spec.Names {
+									id := pkgInfo.Pkg.Path() + "." + name.Name
+									c.astComments[id] = decl.Doc
+								}
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// getGlobal returns a LLVM IR global value for a Go SSA global. It is added to
+// the LLVM IR if it has not been added already.
+func (c *compilerContext) getGlobal(g *ssa.Global) llvm.Value {
+	info := c.getGlobalInfo(g)
+	llvmGlobal := c.mod.NamedGlobal(info.linkName)
+	if llvmGlobal.IsNil() {
+		typ := g.Type().(*types.Pointer).Elem()
+		llvmType := c.getLLVMType(typ)
+		llvmGlobal = llvm.AddGlobal(c.mod, llvmType, info.linkName)
+		if !info.extern {
+			llvmGlobal.SetInitializer(llvm.ConstNull(llvmType))
+			llvmGlobal.SetLinkage(llvm.InternalLinkage)
+		}
+
+		// Set alignment from the //go:align comment.
+		var alignInBits uint32
+		if info.align < 0 || info.align&(info.align-1) != 0 {
+			// Check for power-of-two (or 0).
+			// See: https://stackoverflow.com/a/108360
+			c.addError(g.Pos(), "global variable alignment must be a positive power of two")
+		} else {
+			// Set the alignment only when it is a power of two.
+			alignInBits = uint32(info.align) ^ uint32(info.align-1)
+			if info.align > c.targetData.ABITypeAlignment(llvmType) {
+				llvmGlobal.SetAlignment(info.align)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if c.Debug() && !info.extern {
+			// Add debug info.
+			// TODO: this should be done for every global in the program, not just
+			// the ones that are referenced from some code.
+			pos := c.ir.Program.Fset.Position(g.Pos())
+			diglobal := c.dibuilder.CreateGlobalVariableExpression(c.difiles[pos.Filename], llvm.DIGlobalVariableExpression{
+				Name:        g.RelString(nil),
+				LinkageName: info.linkName,
+				File:        c.getDIFile(pos.Filename),
+				Line:        pos.Line,
+				Type:        c.getDIType(typ),
+				LocalToUnit: false,
+				Expr:        c.dibuilder.CreateExpression(nil),
+				AlignInBits: alignInBits,
+			})
+			llvmGlobal.AddMetadata(0, diglobal)
+		}
+	}
+	return llvmGlobal
+}
+
+// getGlobalInfo returns some information about a specific global.
+func (c *compilerContext) getGlobalInfo(g *ssa.Global) globalInfo {
+	info := globalInfo{}
+	if strings.HasPrefix(g.Name(), "C.") {
+		// Created by CGo: such a name cannot be created by regular C code.
+		info.linkName = g.Name()[2:]
+		info.extern = true
+	} else {
+		// Pick the default linkName.
+		info.linkName = g.RelString(nil)
+		// Check for //go: pragmas, which may change the link name (among
+		// others).
+		doc := c.astComments[info.linkName]
+		if doc != nil {
+			info.parsePragmas(doc)
+		}
+	}
+	return info
+}
+
+// Parse //go: pragma comments from the source. In particular, it parses the
+// //go:extern pragma on globals.
+func (info *globalInfo) parsePragmas(doc *ast.CommentGroup) {
+	for _, comment := range doc.List {
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(comment.Text, "//go:") {
+			continue
+		}
+		parts := strings.Fields(comment.Text)
+		switch parts[0] {
+		case "//go:extern":
+			info.extern = true
+			if len(parts) == 2 {
+				info.linkName = parts[1]
+			}
+		case "//go:align":
+			align, err := strconv.Atoi(parts[1])
+			if err == nil {
+				info.align = align
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

compiler/syscall.go

@@ -4,21 +4,20 @@ package compiler
 // compiler builtins.
 
 import (
-	"go/constant"
 	"strconv"
 
 	"golang.org/x/tools/go/ssa"
 	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
 )
 
-// emitSyscall emits an inline system call instruction, depending on the target
-// OS/arch.
-func (c *Compiler) emitSyscall(frame *Frame, call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
-	num, _ := constant.Uint64Val(call.Args[0].(*ssa.Const).Value)
+// createSyscall emits an inline system call instruction, depending on the
+// target OS/arch.
+func (b *builder) createSyscall(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
+	num := b.getValue(call.Args[0])
 	var syscallResult llvm.Value
 	switch {
-	case c.GOARCH == "amd64":
-		if c.GOOS == "darwin" {
+	case b.GOARCH() == "amd64":
+		if b.GOOS() == "darwin" {
 			// Darwin adds this magic number to system call numbers:
 			//
 			// > Syscall classes for 64-bit system call entry.
@@ -29,13 +28,13 @@ func (c *Compiler) emitSyscall(frame *Frame, call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value,
 			// > All system classes enter the kernel via the syscall instruction.
 			//
 			// Source: https://opensource.apple.com/source/xnu/xnu-792.13.8/osfmk/mach/i386/syscall_sw.h
-			num += 0x2000000
+			num = b.CreateOr(num, llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, 0x2000000, false), "")
 		}
 		// Sources:
 		//   https://stackoverflow.com/a/2538212
 		//   https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/X86_Assembly/Interfacing_with_Linux#syscall
-		args := []llvm.Value{llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, num, false)}
-		argTypes := []llvm.Type{c.uintptrType}
+		args := []llvm.Value{num}
+		argTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType}
 		// Constraints will look something like:
 		//   "={rax},0,{rdi},{rsi},{rdx},{r10},{r8},{r9},~{rcx},~{r11}"
 		constraints := "={rax},0"
@@ -51,15 +50,41 @@ func (c *Compiler) emitSyscall(frame *Frame, call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value,
 				"{r12}",
 				"{r13}",
 			}[i]
-			llvmValue := c.getValue(frame, arg)
+			llvmValue := b.getValue(arg)
 			args = append(args, llvmValue)
 			argTypes = append(argTypes, llvmValue.Type())
 		}
 		constraints += ",~{rcx},~{r11}"
-		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(c.uintptrType, argTypes, false)
+		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, argTypes, false)
 		target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, "syscall", constraints, true, false, llvm.InlineAsmDialectIntel)
-		syscallResult = c.builder.CreateCall(target, args, "")
-	case c.GOARCH == "arm" && c.GOOS == "linux":
+		syscallResult = b.CreateCall(target, args, "")
+	case b.GOARCH() == "386" && b.GOOS() == "linux":
+		// Sources:
+		//   syscall(2) man page
+		//   https://stackoverflow.com/a/2538212
+		//   https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/X86_Assembly/Interfacing_with_Linux#int_0x80
+		args := []llvm.Value{num}
+		argTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType}
+		// Constraints will look something like:
+		//   "={eax},0,{ebx},{ecx},{edx},{esi},{edi},{ebp}"
+		constraints := "={eax},0"
+		for i, arg := range call.Args[1:] {
+			constraints += "," + [...]string{
+				"{ebx}",
+				"{ecx}",
+				"{edx}",
+				"{esi}",
+				"{edi}",
+				"{ebp}",
+			}[i]
+			llvmValue := b.getValue(arg)
+			args = append(args, llvmValue)
+			argTypes = append(argTypes, llvmValue.Type())
+		}
+		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, argTypes, false)
+		target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, "int 0x80", constraints, true, false, llvm.InlineAsmDialectIntel)
+		syscallResult = b.CreateCall(target, args, "")
+	case b.GOARCH() == "arm" && b.GOOS() == "linux":
 		// Implement the EABI system call convention for Linux.
 		// Source: syscall(2) man page.
 		args := []llvm.Value{}
@@ -77,21 +102,21 @@ func (c *Compiler) emitSyscall(frame *Frame, call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value,
 				"{r5}",
 				"{r6}",
 			}[i]
-			llvmValue := c.getValue(frame, arg)
+			llvmValue := b.getValue(arg)
 			args = append(args, llvmValue)
 			argTypes = append(argTypes, llvmValue.Type())
 		}
-		args = append(args, llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, num, false))
-		argTypes = append(argTypes, c.uintptrType)
+		args = append(args, num)
+		argTypes = append(argTypes, b.uintptrType)
 		constraints += ",{r7}" // syscall number
 		for i := len(call.Args) - 1; i < 4; i++ {
 			// r0-r3 get clobbered after the syscall returns
 			constraints += ",~{r" + strconv.Itoa(i) + "}"
 		}
-		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(c.uintptrType, argTypes, false)
+		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, argTypes, false)
 		target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, "svc #0", constraints, true, false, 0)
-		syscallResult = c.builder.CreateCall(target, args, "")
-	case c.GOARCH == "arm64" && c.GOOS == "linux":
+		syscallResult = b.CreateCall(target, args, "")
+	case b.GOARCH() == "arm64" && b.GOOS() == "linux":
 		// Source: syscall(2) man page.
 		args := []llvm.Value{}
 		argTypes := []llvm.Type{}
@@ -107,12 +132,12 @@ func (c *Compiler) emitSyscall(frame *Frame, call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value,
 				"{x4}",
 				"{x5}",
 			}[i]
-			llvmValue := c.getValue(frame, arg)
+			llvmValue := b.getValue(arg)
 			args = append(args, llvmValue)
 			argTypes = append(argTypes, llvmValue.Type())
 		}
-		args = append(args, llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, num, false))
-		argTypes = append(argTypes, c.uintptrType)
+		args = append(args, num)
+		argTypes = append(argTypes, b.uintptrType)
 		constraints += ",{x8}" // syscall number
 		for i := len(call.Args) - 1; i < 8; i++ {
 			// x0-x7 may get clobbered during the syscall following the aarch64
@@ -120,14 +145,14 @@ func (c *Compiler) emitSyscall(frame *Frame, call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value,
 			constraints += ",~{x" + strconv.Itoa(i) + "}"
 		}
 		constraints += ",~{x16},~{x17}" // scratch registers
-		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(c.uintptrType, argTypes, false)
+		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, argTypes, false)
 		target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, "svc #0", constraints, true, false, 0)
-		syscallResult = c.builder.CreateCall(target, args, "")
+		syscallResult = b.CreateCall(target, args, "")
 	default:
-		return llvm.Value{}, c.makeError(call.Pos(), "unknown GOOS/GOARCH for syscall: "+c.GOOS+"/"+c.GOARCH)
+		return llvm.Value{}, b.makeError(call.Pos(), "unknown GOOS/GOARCH for syscall: "+b.GOOS()+"/"+b.GOARCH())
 	}
-	switch c.GOOS {
-	case "linux":
+	switch b.GOOS() {
+	case "linux", "freebsd":
 		// Return values: r0, r1 uintptr, err Errno
 		// Pseudocode:
 		//     var err uintptr
@@ -135,15 +160,15 @@ func (c *Compiler) emitSyscall(frame *Frame, call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value,
 		//         err = -syscallResult
 		//     }
 		//     return syscallResult, 0, err
-		zero := llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, 0, false)
-		inrange1 := c.builder.CreateICmp(llvm.IntSLT, syscallResult, llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, 0, false), "")
-		inrange2 := c.builder.CreateICmp(llvm.IntSGT, syscallResult, llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, 0xfffffffffffff000, true), "") // -4096
-		hasError := c.builder.CreateAnd(inrange1, inrange2, "")
-		errResult := c.builder.CreateSelect(hasError, c.builder.CreateSub(zero, syscallResult, ""), zero, "syscallError")
-		retval := llvm.Undef(llvm.StructType([]llvm.Type{c.uintptrType, c.uintptrType, c.uintptrType}, false))
-		retval = c.builder.CreateInsertValue(retval, syscallResult, 0, "")
-		retval = c.builder.CreateInsertValue(retval, zero, 1, "")
-		retval = c.builder.CreateInsertValue(retval, errResult, 2, "")
+		zero := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, 0, false)
+		inrange1 := b.CreateICmp(llvm.IntSLT, syscallResult, llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, 0, false), "")
+		inrange2 := b.CreateICmp(llvm.IntSGT, syscallResult, llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, 0xfffffffffffff000, true), "") // -4096
+		hasError := b.CreateAnd(inrange1, inrange2, "")
+		errResult := b.CreateSelect(hasError, b.CreateSub(zero, syscallResult, ""), zero, "syscallError")
+		retval := llvm.Undef(b.ctx.StructType([]llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, b.uintptrType, b.uintptrType}, false))
+		retval = b.CreateInsertValue(retval, syscallResult, 0, "")
+		retval = b.CreateInsertValue(retval, zero, 1, "")
+		retval = b.CreateInsertValue(retval, errResult, 2, "")
 		return retval, nil
 	case "darwin":
 		// Return values: r0, r1 uintptr, err Errno
@@ -153,15 +178,15 @@ func (c *Compiler) emitSyscall(frame *Frame, call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value,
 		//         err = syscallResult
 		//     }
 		//     return syscallResult, 0, err
-		zero := llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, 0, false)
-		hasError := c.builder.CreateICmp(llvm.IntNE, syscallResult, llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, 0, false), "")
-		errResult := c.builder.CreateSelect(hasError, syscallResult, zero, "syscallError")
-		retval := llvm.Undef(llvm.StructType([]llvm.Type{c.uintptrType, c.uintptrType, c.uintptrType}, false))
-		retval = c.builder.CreateInsertValue(retval, syscallResult, 0, "")
-		retval = c.builder.CreateInsertValue(retval, zero, 1, "")
-		retval = c.builder.CreateInsertValue(retval, errResult, 2, "")
+		zero := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, 0, false)
+		hasError := b.CreateICmp(llvm.IntNE, syscallResult, llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, 0, false), "")
+		errResult := b.CreateSelect(hasError, syscallResult, zero, "syscallError")
+		retval := llvm.Undef(b.ctx.StructType([]llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, b.uintptrType, b.uintptrType}, false))
+		retval = b.CreateInsertValue(retval, syscallResult, 0, "")
+		retval = b.CreateInsertValue(retval, zero, 1, "")
+		retval = b.CreateInsertValue(retval, errResult, 2, "")
 		return retval, nil
 	default:
-		return llvm.Value{}, c.makeError(call.Pos(), "unknown GOOS/GOARCH for syscall: "+c.GOOS+"/"+c.GOARCH)
+		return llvm.Value{}, b.makeError(call.Pos(), "unknown GOOS/GOARCH for syscall: "+b.GOOS()+"/"+b.GOARCH())
 	}
 }

compiler/volatile.go

@@ -8,19 +8,23 @@ import (
 	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
 )
 
-func (c *Compiler) emitVolatileLoad(frame *Frame, instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
-	addr := c.getValue(frame, instr.Args[0])
-	c.emitNilCheck(frame, addr, "deref")
-	val := c.builder.CreateLoad(addr, "")
+// createVolatileLoad is the implementation of the intrinsic function
+// runtime/volatile.LoadT().
+func (b *builder) createVolatileLoad(instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
+	addr := b.getValue(instr.Args[0])
+	b.createNilCheck(instr.Args[0], addr, "deref")
+	val := b.CreateLoad(addr, "")
 	val.SetVolatile(true)
 	return val, nil
 }
 
-func (c *Compiler) emitVolatileStore(frame *Frame, instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
-	addr := c.getValue(frame, instr.Args[0])
-	val := c.getValue(frame, instr.Args[1])
-	c.emitNilCheck(frame, addr, "deref")
-	store := c.builder.CreateStore(val, addr)
+// createVolatileStore is the implementation of the intrinsic function
+// runtime/volatile.StoreT().
+func (b *builder) createVolatileStore(instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
+	addr := b.getValue(instr.Args[0])
+	val := b.getValue(instr.Args[1])
+	b.createNilCheck(instr.Args[0], addr, "deref")
+	store := b.CreateStore(val, addr)
 	store.SetVolatile(true)
 	return llvm.Value{}, nil
 }

compiler/wordpack.go

@@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
-package compiler
-
-// This file contains utility functions to pack and unpack sets of values. It
-// can take in a list of values and tries to store it efficiently in the pointer
-// itself if possible and legal.
-
-import (
-	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
-)
-
-// emitPointerPack packs the list of values into a single pointer value using
-// bitcasts, or else allocates a value on the heap if it cannot be packed in the
-// pointer value directly. It returns the pointer with the packed data.
-func (c *Compiler) emitPointerPack(values []llvm.Value) llvm.Value {
-	valueTypes := make([]llvm.Type, len(values))
-	for i, value := range values {
-		valueTypes[i] = value.Type()
-	}
-	packedType := c.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
-
-	// Allocate memory for the packed data.
-	var packedAlloc, packedHeapAlloc llvm.Value
-	size := c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(packedType)
-	if size == 0 {
-		return llvm.ConstPointerNull(c.i8ptrType)
-	} else if len(values) == 1 && values[0].Type().TypeKind() == llvm.PointerTypeKind {
-		return c.builder.CreateBitCast(values[0], c.i8ptrType, "pack.ptr")
-	} else if size <= c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(c.i8ptrType) {
-		// Packed data fits in a pointer, so store it directly inside the
-		// pointer.
-		if len(values) == 1 && values[0].Type().TypeKind() == llvm.IntegerTypeKind {
-			// Try to keep this cast in SSA form.
-			return c.builder.CreateIntToPtr(values[0], c.i8ptrType, "pack.int")
-		}
-		// Because packedType is a struct and we have to cast it to a *i8, store
-		// it in an alloca first for bitcasting (store+bitcast+load).
-		packedAlloc = c.builder.CreateAlloca(packedType, "")
-	} else {
-		// Packed data is bigger than a pointer, so allocate it on the heap.
-		sizeValue := llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, size, false)
-		packedHeapAlloc = c.createRuntimeCall("alloc", []llvm.Value{sizeValue}, "")
-		packedAlloc = c.builder.CreateBitCast(packedHeapAlloc, llvm.PointerType(packedType, 0), "")
-	}
-	// Store all values in the alloca or heap pointer.
-	for i, value := range values {
-		indices := []llvm.Value{
-			llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
-			llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false),
-		}
-		gep := c.builder.CreateInBoundsGEP(packedAlloc, indices, "")
-		c.builder.CreateStore(value, gep)
-	}
-
-	if packedHeapAlloc.IsNil() {
-		// Load value (as *i8) from the alloca.
-		packedAlloc = c.builder.CreateBitCast(packedAlloc, llvm.PointerType(c.i8ptrType, 0), "")
-		return c.builder.CreateLoad(packedAlloc, "")
-	} else {
-		// Get the original heap allocation pointer, which already is an *i8.
-		return packedHeapAlloc
-	}
-}
-
-// emitPointerUnpack extracts a list of values packed using emitPointerPack.
-func (c *Compiler) emitPointerUnpack(ptr llvm.Value, valueTypes []llvm.Type) []llvm.Value {
-	packedType := c.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
-
-	// Get a correctly-typed pointer to the packed data.
-	var packedAlloc llvm.Value
-	size := c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(packedType)
-	if size == 0 {
-		// No data to unpack.
-	} else if len(valueTypes) == 1 && valueTypes[0].TypeKind() == llvm.PointerTypeKind {
-		// A single pointer is always stored directly.
-		return []llvm.Value{c.builder.CreateBitCast(ptr, valueTypes[0], "unpack.ptr")}
-	} else if size <= c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(c.i8ptrType) {
-		// Packed data stored directly in pointer.
-		if len(valueTypes) == 1 && valueTypes[0].TypeKind() == llvm.IntegerTypeKind {
-			// Keep this cast in SSA form.
-			return []llvm.Value{c.builder.CreatePtrToInt(ptr, valueTypes[0], "unpack.int")}
-		}
-		// Fallback: load it using an alloca.
-		packedRawAlloc := c.builder.CreateAlloca(llvm.PointerType(c.i8ptrType, 0), "unpack.raw.alloc")
-		packedRawValue := c.builder.CreateBitCast(ptr, llvm.PointerType(c.i8ptrType, 0), "unpack.raw.value")
-		c.builder.CreateStore(packedRawValue, packedRawAlloc)
-		packedAlloc = c.builder.CreateBitCast(packedRawAlloc, llvm.PointerType(packedType, 0), "unpack.alloc")
-	} else {
-		// Packed data stored on the heap. Bitcast the passed-in pointer to the
-		// correct pointer type.
-		packedAlloc = c.builder.CreateBitCast(ptr, llvm.PointerType(packedType, 0), "unpack.raw.ptr")
-	}
-	// Load each value from the packed data.
-	values := make([]llvm.Value, len(valueTypes))
-	for i, valueType := range valueTypes {
-		if c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(valueType) == 0 {
-			// This value has length zero, so there's nothing to load.
-			values[i] = c.getZeroValue(valueType)
-			continue
-		}
-		indices := []llvm.Value{
-			llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
-			llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false),
-		}
-		gep := c.builder.CreateInBoundsGEP(packedAlloc, indices, "")
-		values[i] = c.builder.CreateLoad(gep, "")
-	}
-	return values
-}

go.mod

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+module github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo
+
+go 1.11
+
+require (
+	github.com/blakesmith/ar v0.0.0-20150311145944-8bd4349a67f2
+	github.com/chromedp/cdproto v0.0.0-20200116234248-4da64dd111ac
+	github.com/chromedp/chromedp v0.5.3
+	github.com/google/shlex v0.0.0-20181106134648-c34317bd91bf
+	github.com/marcinbor85/gohex v0.0.0-20200531091804-343a4b548892
+	go.bug.st/serial v1.0.0
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20200216192241-b320d3a0f5a2
+	tinygo.org/x/go-llvm v0.0.0-20200503225853-345b2947b59d
+)

go.sum

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+github.com/blakesmith/ar v0.0.0-20150311145944-8bd4349a67f2 h1:oMCHnXa6CCCafdPDbMh/lWRhRByN0VFLvv+g+ayx1SI=
+github.com/blakesmith/ar v0.0.0-20150311145944-8bd4349a67f2/go.mod h1:PkYb9DJNAwrSvRx5DYA+gUcOIgTGVMNkfSCbZM8cWpI=
+github.com/chromedp/cdproto v0.0.0-20200116234248-4da64dd111ac h1:T7V5BXqnYd55Hj/g5uhDYumg9Fp3rMTS6bykYtTIFX4=
+github.com/chromedp/cdproto v0.0.0-20200116234248-4da64dd111ac/go.mod h1:PfAWWKJqjlGFYJEidUM6aVIWPr0EpobeyVWEEmplX7g=
+github.com/chromedp/chromedp v0.5.3 h1:F9LafxmYpsQhWQBdCs+6Sret1zzeeFyHS5LkRF//Ffg=
+github.com/chromedp/chromedp v0.5.3/go.mod h1:YLdPtndaHQ4rCpSpBG+IPpy9JvX0VD+7aaLxYgYj28w=
+github.com/creack/goselect v0.1.1 h1:tiSSgKE1eJtxs1h/VgGQWuXUP0YS4CDIFMp6vaI1ls0=
+github.com/creack/goselect v0.1.1/go.mod h1:a/NhLweNvqIYMuxcMOuWY516Cimucms3DglDzQP3hKY=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
+github.com/gobwas/httphead v0.0.0-20180130184737-2c6c146eadee h1:s+21KNqlpePfkah2I+gwHF8xmJWRjooY+5248k6m4A0=
+github.com/gobwas/httphead v0.0.0-20180130184737-2c6c146eadee/go.mod h1:L0fX3K22YWvt/FAX9NnzrNzcI4wNYi9Yku4O0LKYflo=
+github.com/gobwas/pool v0.2.0 h1:QEmUOlnSjWtnpRGHF3SauEiOsy82Cup83Vf2LcMlnc8=
+github.com/gobwas/pool v0.2.0/go.mod h1:q8bcK0KcYlCgd9e7WYLm9LpyS+YeLd8JVDW6WezmKEw=
+github.com/gobwas/ws v1.0.2 h1:CoAavW/wd/kulfZmSIBt6p24n4j7tHgNVCjsfHVNUbo=
+github.com/gobwas/ws v1.0.2/go.mod h1:szmBTxLgaFppYjEmNtny/v3w89xOydFnnZMcgRRu/EM=
+github.com/google/shlex v0.0.0-20181106134648-c34317bd91bf h1:7+FW5aGwISbqUtkfmIpZJGRgNFg2ioYPvFaUxdqpDsg=
+github.com/google/shlex v0.0.0-20181106134648-c34317bd91bf/go.mod h1:RpwtwJQFrIEPstU94h88MWPXP2ektJZ8cZ0YntAmXiE=
+github.com/knq/sysutil v0.0.0-20191005231841-15668db23d08 h1:V0an7KRw92wmJysvFvtqtKMAPmvS5O0jtB0nYo6t+gs=
+github.com/knq/sysutil v0.0.0-20191005231841-15668db23d08/go.mod h1:dFWs1zEqDjFtnBXsd1vPOZaLsESovai349994nHx3e0=
+github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.7.0 h1:aizVhC/NAAcKWb+5QsU1iNOZb4Yws5UO2I+aIprQITM=
+github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.7.0/go.mod h1:KAzv3t3aY1NaHWoQz1+4F1ccyAH66Jk7yos7ldAVICs=
+github.com/marcinbor85/gohex v0.0.0-20200531091804-343a4b548892 h1:6J+qramlHVLmiBOgRiBOnQkno8uprqG6YFFQTt6uYIw=
+github.com/marcinbor85/gohex v0.0.0-20200531091804-343a4b548892/go.mod h1:Pb6XcsXyropB9LNHhnqaknG/vEwYztLkQzVCHv8sQ3M=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
+github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+wExME=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.4.0/go.mod h1:j7eGeouHqKxXV5pUuKE4zz7dFj8WfuZ+81PSLYec5m4=
+go.bug.st/serial v1.0.0 h1:ogEPzrllCsnG00EqKRjeYvPRsO7NJW6DqykzkdD6E/k=
+go.bug.st/serial v1.0.0/go.mod h1:rpXPISGjuNjPTRTcMlxi9lN6LoIPxd1ixVjBd8aSk/Q=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACkg1iLfiJU5Ep61QUkGW8qpdssI0+w=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20191011191535-87dc89f01550/go.mod h1:yigFU9vqHzYiE8UmvKecakEJjdnWj3jj499lnFckfCI=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.1.1-0.20191105210325-c90efee705ee h1:WG0RUwxtNT4qqaXX3DPA8zHFNm/D9xaBpxzHt1WcA/E=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.1.1-0.20191105210325-c90efee705ee/go.mod h1:QqPTAvyqsEbceGzBzNggFXnrqF1CaUcvgkdR5Ot7KZg=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190404232315-eb5bcb51f2a3/go.mod h1:t9HGtf8HONx5eT2rtn7q6eTqICYqUVnKs3thJo3Qplg=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190620200207-3b0461eec859/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190423024810-112230192c58/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190412213103-97732733099d/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191128015809-6d18c012aee9 h1:ZBzSG/7F4eNKz2L3GE9o300RX0Az1Bw5HF7PDraD+qU=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191128015809-6d18c012aee9/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200116001909-b77594299b42 h1:vEOn+mP2zCOVzKckCZy6YsCtDblrpj/w7B9nxGNELpg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200116001909-b77594299b42/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20200216192241-b320d3a0f5a2 h1:0sfSpGSa544Fwnbot3Oxq/U6SXqjty6Jy/3wRhVS7ig=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20200216192241-b320d3a0f5a2/go.mod h1:TB2adYChydJhpapKDTa4BR/hXlZSLoq2Wpct/0txZ28=
+golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191011141410-1b5146add898 h1:/atklqdjdhuosWIl6AIbOeHJjicWYPqR9bpxqxYG2pA=
+golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191011141410-1b5146add898/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
+tinygo.org/x/go-llvm v0.0.0-20200503225853-345b2947b59d h1:hcX7vpB067GWM/EH4sGGOti0PMgIx+0bbZwUXctOIvE=
+tinygo.org/x/go-llvm v0.0.0-20200503225853-345b2947b59d/go.mod h1:fv1F0BSNpxMfCL0zF3M4OPFbgYHnhtB6ST0HvUtu/LE=

goenv/goenv.go

@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+// Package goenv returns environment variables that are used in various parts of
+// the compiler. You can query it manually with the `tinygo env` subcommand.
+package goenv
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"os/user"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
+)
+
+// Keys is a slice of all available environment variable keys.
+var Keys = []string{
+	"GOOS",
+	"GOARCH",
+	"GOROOT",
+	"GOPATH",
+	"GOCACHE",
+	"CGO_ENABLED",
+	"TINYGOROOT",
+}
+
+// TINYGOROOT is the path to the final location for checking tinygo files. If
+// unset (by a -X ldflag), then sourceDir() will fallback to the original build
+// directory.
+var TINYGOROOT string
+
+// Get returns a single environment variable, possibly calculating it on-demand.
+// The empty string is returned for unknown environment variables.
+func Get(name string) string {
+	switch name {
+	case "GOOS":
+		if dir := os.Getenv("GOOS"); dir != "" {
+			return dir
+		}
+		return runtime.GOOS
+	case "GOARCH":
+		if dir := os.Getenv("GOARCH"); dir != "" {
+			return dir
+		}
+		return runtime.GOARCH
+	case "GOROOT":
+		return getGoroot()
+	case "GOPATH":
+		if dir := os.Getenv("GOPATH"); dir != "" {
+			return dir
+		}
+
+		// fallback
+		home := getHomeDir()
+		return filepath.Join(home, "go")
+	case "GOCACHE":
+		// Get the cache directory, usually ~/.cache/tinygo
+		dir, err := os.UserCacheDir()
+		if err != nil {
+			panic("could not find cache dir: " + err.Error())
+		}
+		return filepath.Join(dir, "tinygo")
+	case "CGO_ENABLED":
+		val := os.Getenv("CGO_ENABLED")
+		if val == "1" || val == "0" {
+			return val
+		}
+		// Default to enabling CGo.
+		return "1"
+	case "TINYGOROOT":
+		return sourceDir()
+	default:
+		return ""
+	}
+}
+
+// Return the TINYGOROOT, or exit with an error.
+func sourceDir() string {
+	// Use $TINYGOROOT as root, if available.
+	root := os.Getenv("TINYGOROOT")
+	if root != "" {
+		if !isSourceDir(root) {
+			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "error: $TINYGOROOT was not set to the correct root")
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+		return root
+	}
+
+	if TINYGOROOT != "" {
+		if !isSourceDir(TINYGOROOT) {
+			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "error: TINYGOROOT was not set to the correct root")
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+		return TINYGOROOT
+	}
+
+	// Find root from executable path.
+	path, err := os.Executable()
+	if err != nil {
+		// Very unlikely. Bail out if it happens.
+		panic("could not get executable path: " + err.Error())
+	}
+	root = filepath.Dir(filepath.Dir(path))
+	if isSourceDir(root) {
+		return root
+	}
+
+	// Fallback: use the original directory from where it was built
+	// https://stackoverflow.com/a/32163888/559350
+	_, path, _, _ = runtime.Caller(0)
+	root = filepath.Dir(filepath.Dir(path))
+	if isSourceDir(root) {
+		return root
+	}
+
+	fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "error: could not autodetect root directory, set the TINYGOROOT environment variable to override")
+	os.Exit(1)
+	panic("unreachable")
+}
+
+// isSourceDir returns true if the directory looks like a TinyGo source directory.
+func isSourceDir(root string) bool {
+	_, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(root, "src/runtime/internal/sys/zversion.go"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	_, err = os.Stat(filepath.Join(root, "src/device/arm/arm.go"))
+	return err == nil
+}
+
+func getHomeDir() string {
+	u, err := user.Current()
+	if err != nil {
+		panic("cannot get current user: " + err.Error())
+	}
+	if u.HomeDir == "" {
+		// This is very unlikely, so panic here.
+		// Not the nicest solution, however.
+		panic("could not find home directory")
+	}
+	return u.HomeDir
+}
+
+// getGoroot returns an appropriate GOROOT from various sources. If it can't be
+// found, it returns an empty string.
+func getGoroot() string {
+	goroot := os.Getenv("GOROOT")
+	if goroot != "" {
+		// An explicitly set GOROOT always has preference.
+		return goroot
+	}
+
+	// Check for the location of the 'go' binary and base GOROOT on that.
+	binpath, err := exec.LookPath("go")
+	if err == nil {
+		binpath, err = filepath.EvalSymlinks(binpath)
+		if err == nil {
+			goroot := filepath.Dir(filepath.Dir(binpath))
+			if isGoroot(goroot) {
+				return goroot
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Check what GOROOT was at compile time.
+	if isGoroot(runtime.GOROOT()) {
+		return runtime.GOROOT()
+	}
+
+	// Check for some standard locations, as a last resort.
+	var candidates []string
+	switch runtime.GOOS {
+	case "linux":
+		candidates = []string{
+			"/usr/local/go", // manually installed
+			"/usr/lib/go",   // from the distribution
+		}
+	case "darwin":
+		candidates = []string{
+			"/usr/local/go",             // manually installed
+			"/usr/local/opt/go/libexec", // from Homebrew
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, candidate := range candidates {
+		if isGoroot(candidate) {
+			return candidate
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Can't find GOROOT...
+	return ""
+}
+
+// isGoroot checks whether the given path looks like a GOROOT.
+func isGoroot(goroot string) bool {
+	_, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(goroot, "src", "runtime", "internal", "sys", "zversion.go"))
+	return err == nil
+}

goenv/version.go

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+package goenv
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// Version of TinyGo.
+// Update this value before release of new version of software.
+const Version = "0.14.1"
+
+// GetGorootVersion returns the major and minor version for a given GOROOT path.
+// If the goroot cannot be determined, (0, 0) is returned.
+func GetGorootVersion(goroot string) (major, minor int, err error) {
+	s, err := GorootVersionString(goroot)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, 0, err
+	}
+
+	if s == "" || s[:2] != "go" {
+		return 0, 0, errors.New("could not parse Go version: version does not start with 'go' prefix")
+	}
+
+	parts := strings.Split(s[2:], ".")
+	if len(parts) < 2 {
+		return 0, 0, errors.New("could not parse Go version: version has less than two parts")
+	}
+
+	// Ignore the errors, we don't really handle errors here anyway.
+	var trailing string
+	n, err := fmt.Sscanf(s, "go%d.%d%s", &major, &minor, &trailing)
+	if n == 2 && err == io.EOF {
+		// Means there were no trailing characters (i.e., not an alpha/beta)
+		err = nil
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse version: %s", err)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// GorootVersionString returns the version string as reported by the Go
+// toolchain for the given GOROOT path. It is usually of the form `go1.x.y` but
+// can have some variations (for beta releases, for example).
+func GorootVersionString(goroot string) (string, error) {
+	if data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filepath.Join(
+		goroot, "src", "runtime", "internal", "sys", "zversion.go")); err == nil {
+
+		r := regexp.MustCompile("const TheVersion = `(.*)`")
+		matches := r.FindSubmatch(data)
+		if len(matches) != 2 {
+			return "", errors.New("Invalid go version output:\n" + string(data))
+		}
+
+		return string(matches[1]), nil
+
+	} else if data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filepath.Join(goroot, "VERSION")); err == nil {
+		return string(data), nil
+
+	} else {
+		return "", err
+	}
+}

hooks/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Hooks for Docker Hub
+
+Files in this directory are custom commands to be run during the different Docker Hub build phases.
+
+See https://docs.docker.com/docker-hub/builds/advanced/#custom-build-phase-hooks

hooks/post_checkout

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# Docker hub does a recursive clone, then checks the branch out,
+# so when a PR adds a submodule (or updates it), it fails.
+git submodule update --init

interp/errors.go

@@ -3,15 +3,81 @@ package interp
 // This file provides useful types for errors encountered during IR evaluation.
 
 import (
+	"errors"
+	"go/scanner"
+	"go/token"
+	"path/filepath"
+
 	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
 )
 
-type Unsupported struct {
+// errUnreachable is returned when an unreachable instruction is executed. This
+// error should not be visible outside of the interp package.
+var errUnreachable = &Error{Err: errors.New("interp: unreachable executed")}
+
+// unsupportedInstructionError returns a new "unsupported instruction" error for
+// the given instruction. It includes source location information, when
+// available.
+func (e *evalPackage) unsupportedInstructionError(inst llvm.Value) *Error {
+	return e.errorAt(inst, errors.New("interp: unsupported instruction"))
+}
+
+// ErrorLine is one line in a traceback. The position may be missing.
+type ErrorLine struct {
+	Pos  token.Position
 	Inst llvm.Value
 }
 
-func (e Unsupported) Error() string {
-	// TODO: how to return the actual instruction string?
-	// It looks like LLVM provides no function for that...
-	return "interp: unsupported instruction"
+// Error encapsulates compile-time interpretation errors with an associated
+// import path. The errors may not have a precise location attached.
+type Error struct {
+	ImportPath string
+	Inst       llvm.Value
+	Pos        token.Position
+	Err        error
+	Traceback  []ErrorLine
+}
+
+// Error returns the string of the first error in the list of errors.
+func (e *Error) Error() string {
+	return e.Pos.String() + ": " + e.Err.Error()
+}
+
+// errorAt returns an error value for the currently interpreted package at the
+// location of the instruction. The location information may not be complete as
+// it depends on debug information in the IR.
+func (e *evalPackage) errorAt(inst llvm.Value, err error) *Error {
+	return &Error{
+		ImportPath: e.packagePath,
+		Pos:        getPosition(inst),
+		Err:        err,
+	}
+}
+
+// errorAt returns an error value at the location of the instruction.
+// The location information may not be complete as it depends on debug
+// information in the IR.
+func errorAt(inst llvm.Value, msg string) scanner.Error {
+	return scanner.Error{
+		Pos: getPosition(inst),
+		Msg: msg,
+	}
+}
+
+// getPosition returns the position information for the given instruction, as
+// far as it is available.
+func getPosition(inst llvm.Value) token.Position {
+	if inst.IsAInstruction().IsNil() {
+		return token.Position{}
+	}
+	loc := inst.InstructionDebugLoc()
+	if loc.IsNil() {
+		return token.Position{}
+	}
+	file := loc.LocationScope().ScopeFile()
+	return token.Position{
+		Filename: filepath.Join(file.FileDirectory(), file.FileFilename()),
+		Line:     int(loc.LocationLine()),
+		Column:   int(loc.LocationColumn()),
+	}
 }

interp/frame.go

@@ -11,21 +11,18 @@ import (
 )
 
 type frame struct {
-	*Eval
-	fn      llvm.Value
-	pkgName string
-	locals  map[llvm.Value]Value
+	*evalPackage
+	fn     llvm.Value
+	locals map[llvm.Value]Value
 }
 
-var ErrUnreachable = errors.New("interp: unreachable executed")
-
 // evalBasicBlock evaluates a single basic block, returning the return value (if
 // ending with a ret instruction), a list of outgoing basic blocks (if not
 // ending with a ret instruction), or an error on failure.
 // Most of it works at compile time. Some calls get translated into calls to be
 // executed at runtime: calls to functions with side effects, external calls,
 // and operations on the result of such instructions.
-func (fr *frame) evalBasicBlock(bb, incoming llvm.BasicBlock, indent string) (retval Value, outgoing []llvm.Value, err error) {
+func (fr *frame) evalBasicBlock(bb, incoming llvm.BasicBlock, indent string) (retval Value, outgoing []llvm.Value, err *Error) {
 	for inst := bb.FirstInstruction(); !inst.IsNil(); inst = llvm.NextInstruction(inst) {
 		if fr.Debug {
 			print(indent)
@@ -79,14 +76,14 @@ func (fr *frame) evalBasicBlock(bb, incoming llvm.BasicBlock, indent string) (re
 				fr.locals[inst] = &LocalValue{fr.Eval, fr.builder.CreateXor(lhs, rhs, "")}
 
 			default:
-				return nil, nil, &Unsupported{inst}
+				return nil, nil, fr.unsupportedInstructionError(inst)
 			}
 
 		// Memory operators
 		case !inst.IsAAllocaInst().IsNil():
 			allocType := inst.Type().ElementType()
-			alloca := llvm.AddGlobal(fr.Mod, allocType, fr.pkgName+"$alloca")
-			alloca.SetInitializer(getZeroValue(allocType))
+			alloca := llvm.AddGlobal(fr.Mod, allocType, fr.packagePath+"$alloca")
+			alloca.SetInitializer(llvm.ConstNull(allocType))
 			alloca.SetLinkage(llvm.InternalLinkage)
 			fr.locals[inst] = &LocalValue{
 				Underlying: alloca,
@@ -101,7 +98,7 @@ func (fr *frame) evalBasicBlock(bb, incoming llvm.BasicBlock, indent string) (re
 				value = operand.Load()
 			}
 			if value.Type() != inst.Type() {
-				panic("interp: load: type does not match")
+				return nil, nil, fr.errorAt(inst, errors.New("interp: load: type does not match"))
 			}
 			fr.locals[inst] = fr.getValue(value)
 		case !inst.IsAStoreInst().IsNil():
@@ -125,15 +122,16 @@ func (fr *frame) evalBasicBlock(bb, incoming llvm.BasicBlock, indent string) (re
 					// Not a constant operation.
 					// This should be detected by the scanner, but isn't at the
 					// moment.
-					panic("todo: non-const gep")
+					return nil, nil, fr.errorAt(inst, errors.New("todo: non-const gep"))
 				}
 				indices[i] = uint32(operand.Value().ZExtValue())
 			}
-			result := value.GetElementPtr(indices)
+			result, err := value.GetElementPtr(indices)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, nil, fr.errorAt(inst, err)
+			}
 			if result.Type() != inst.Type() {
-				println(" expected:", inst.Type().String())
-				println(" actual:  ", result.Type().String())
-				panic("interp: gep: type does not match")
+				return nil, nil, fr.errorAt(inst, errors.New("interp: gep: type does not match"))
 			}
 			fr.locals[inst] = result
 
@@ -176,6 +174,20 @@ func (fr *frame) evalBasicBlock(bb, incoming llvm.BasicBlock, indent string) (re
 					continue // special case: bitcast of alloc
 				}
 			}
+			if _, ok := fr.getLocal(operand).(*MapValue); ok {
+				// Special case for runtime.trackPointer calls.
+				// Note: this might not be entirely sound in some rare cases
+				// where the map is stored in a dirty global.
+				uses := getUses(inst)
+				if len(uses) == 1 {
+					use := uses[0]
+					if !use.IsACallInst().IsNil() && !use.CalledValue().IsAFunction().IsNil() && use.CalledValue().Name() == "runtime.trackPointer" {
+						continue
+					}
+				}
+				// It is not possible in Go to bitcast a map value to a pointer.
+				return nil, nil, fr.errorAt(inst, errors.New("unimplemented: bitcast of map"))
+			}
 			value := fr.getLocal(operand).(*LocalValue)
 			fr.locals[inst] = &LocalValue{fr.Eval, fr.builder.CreateBitCast(value.Value(), inst.Type(), "")}
 
@@ -184,6 +196,33 @@ func (fr *frame) evalBasicBlock(bb, incoming llvm.BasicBlock, indent string) (re
 			lhs := fr.getLocal(inst.Operand(0)).(*LocalValue).Underlying
 			rhs := fr.getLocal(inst.Operand(1)).(*LocalValue).Underlying
 			predicate := inst.IntPredicate()
+			if predicate == llvm.IntEQ {
+				var lhsZero, rhsZero bool
+				var ok1, ok2 bool
+				if lhs.Type().TypeKind() == llvm.PointerTypeKind {
+					// Unfortunately, the const propagation in the IR builder
+					// doesn't handle pointer compares of inttoptr values. So we
+					// implement it manually here.
+					lhsZero, ok1 = isPointerNil(lhs)
+					rhsZero, ok2 = isPointerNil(rhs)
+				}
+				if lhs.Type().TypeKind() == llvm.IntegerTypeKind {
+					lhsZero, ok1 = isZero(lhs)
+					rhsZero, ok2 = isZero(rhs)
+				}
+				if ok1 && ok2 {
+					if lhsZero && rhsZero {
+						// Both are zero, so this icmp is always evaluated to true.
+						fr.locals[inst] = &LocalValue{fr.Eval, llvm.ConstInt(fr.Mod.Context().Int1Type(), 1, false)}
+						continue
+					}
+					if lhsZero != rhsZero {
+						// Only one of them is zero, so this comparison must return false.
+						fr.locals[inst] = &LocalValue{fr.Eval, llvm.ConstInt(fr.Mod.Context().Int1Type(), 0, false)}
+						continue
+					}
+				}
+			}
 			fr.locals[inst] = &LocalValue{fr.Eval, fr.builder.CreateICmp(predicate, lhs, rhs, "")}
 		case !inst.IsAFCmpInst().IsNil():
 			lhs := fr.getLocal(inst.Operand(0)).(*LocalValue).Underlying
@@ -214,13 +253,13 @@ func (fr *frame) evalBasicBlock(bb, incoming llvm.BasicBlock, indent string) (re
 				if size != typeSize {
 					// allocate an array
 					if size%typeSize != 0 {
-						return nil, nil, &Unsupported{inst}
+						return nil, nil, fr.unsupportedInstructionError(inst)
 					}
 					elementCount = int(size / typeSize)
 					allocType = llvm.ArrayType(allocType, elementCount)
 				}
-				alloc := llvm.AddGlobal(fr.Mod, allocType, fr.pkgName+"$alloc")
-				alloc.SetInitializer(getZeroValue(allocType))
+				alloc := llvm.AddGlobal(fr.Mod, allocType, fr.packagePath+"$alloc")
+				alloc.SetInitializer(llvm.ConstNull(allocType))
 				alloc.SetLinkage(llvm.InternalLinkage)
 				result := &LocalValue{
 					Underlying: alloc,
@@ -229,7 +268,11 @@ func (fr *frame) evalBasicBlock(bb, incoming llvm.BasicBlock, indent string) (re
 				if elementCount == 1 {
 					fr.locals[resultInst] = result
 				} else {
-					fr.locals[resultInst] = result.GetElementPtr([]uint32{0, 0})
+					result, err := result.GetElementPtr([]uint32{0, 0})
+					if err != nil {
+						return nil, nil, fr.errorAt(inst, err)
+					}
+					fr.locals[resultInst] = result
 				}
 			case callee.Name() == "runtime.hashmapMake":
 				// create a map
@@ -237,24 +280,55 @@ func (fr *frame) evalBasicBlock(bb, incoming llvm.BasicBlock, indent string) (re
 				valueSize := inst.Operand(1).ZExtValue()
 				fr.locals[inst] = &MapValue{
 					Eval:      fr.Eval,
-					PkgName:   fr.pkgName,
+					PkgName:   fr.packagePath,
 					KeySize:   int(keySize),
 					ValueSize: int(valueSize),
 				}
 			case callee.Name() == "runtime.hashmapStringSet":
 				// set a string key in the map
-				m := fr.getLocal(inst.Operand(0)).(*MapValue)
-				// "key" is a Go string value, which in the TinyGo calling convention is split up
-				// into separate pointer and length parameters.
 				keyBuf := fr.getLocal(inst.Operand(1)).(*LocalValue)
 				keyLen := fr.getLocal(inst.Operand(2)).(*LocalValue)
 				valPtr := fr.getLocal(inst.Operand(3)).(*LocalValue)
+				m, ok := fr.getLocal(inst.Operand(0)).(*MapValue)
+				if !ok || !keyBuf.IsConstant() || !keyLen.IsConstant() || !valPtr.IsConstant() {
+					// The mapassign operation could not be done at compile
+					// time. Do it at runtime instead.
+					m := fr.getLocal(inst.Operand(0)).Value()
+					fr.markDirty(m)
+					llvmParams := []llvm.Value{
+						m,                                    // *runtime.hashmap
+						fr.getLocal(inst.Operand(1)).Value(), // key.ptr
+						fr.getLocal(inst.Operand(2)).Value(), // key.len
+						fr.getLocal(inst.Operand(3)).Value(), // value (unsafe.Pointer)
+						fr.getLocal(inst.Operand(4)).Value(), // context
+						fr.getLocal(inst.Operand(5)).Value(), // parentHandle
+					}
+					fr.builder.CreateCall(callee, llvmParams, "")
+					continue
+				}
+				// "key" is a Go string value, which in the TinyGo calling convention is split up
+				// into separate pointer and length parameters.
 				m.PutString(keyBuf, keyLen, valPtr)
 			case callee.Name() == "runtime.hashmapBinarySet":
 				// set a binary (int etc.) key in the map
-				m := fr.getLocal(inst.Operand(0)).(*MapValue)
 				keyBuf := fr.getLocal(inst.Operand(1)).(*LocalValue)
 				valPtr := fr.getLocal(inst.Operand(2)).(*LocalValue)
+				m, ok := fr.getLocal(inst.Operand(0)).(*MapValue)
+				if !ok || !keyBuf.IsConstant() || !valPtr.IsConstant() {
+					// The mapassign operation could not be done at compile
+					// time. Do it at runtime instead.
+					m := fr.getLocal(inst.Operand(0)).Value()
+					fr.markDirty(m)
+					llvmParams := []llvm.Value{
+						m,                                    // *runtime.hashmap
+						fr.getLocal(inst.Operand(1)).Value(), // key
+						fr.getLocal(inst.Operand(2)).Value(), // value
+						fr.getLocal(inst.Operand(3)).Value(), // context
+						fr.getLocal(inst.Operand(4)).Value(), // parentHandle
+					}
+					fr.builder.CreateCall(callee, llvmParams, "")
+					continue
+				}
 				m.PutBinary(keyBuf, valPtr)
 			case callee.Name() == "runtime.stringConcat":
 				// adding two strings together
@@ -271,7 +345,7 @@ func (fr *frame) evalBasicBlock(bb, incoming llvm.BasicBlock, indent string) (re
 				}
 				globalType := llvm.ArrayType(fr.Mod.Context().Int8Type(), len(result))
 				globalValue := llvm.ConstArray(fr.Mod.Context().Int8Type(), vals)
-				global := llvm.AddGlobal(fr.Mod, globalType, fr.pkgName+"$stringconcat")
+				global := llvm.AddGlobal(fr.Mod, globalType, fr.packagePath+"$stringconcat")
 				global.SetInitializer(globalValue)
 				global.SetLinkage(llvm.InternalLinkage)
 				global.SetGlobalConstant(true)
@@ -279,10 +353,70 @@ func (fr *frame) evalBasicBlock(bb, incoming llvm.BasicBlock, indent string) (re
 				stringType := fr.Mod.GetTypeByName("runtime._string")
 				retPtr := llvm.ConstGEP(global, getLLVMIndices(fr.Mod.Context().Int32Type(), []uint32{0, 0}))
 				retLen := llvm.ConstInt(stringType.StructElementTypes()[1], uint64(len(result)), false)
-				ret := getZeroValue(stringType)
+				ret := llvm.ConstNull(stringType)
 				ret = llvm.ConstInsertValue(ret, retPtr, []uint32{0})
 				ret = llvm.ConstInsertValue(ret, retLen, []uint32{1})
 				fr.locals[inst] = &LocalValue{fr.Eval, ret}
+			case callee.Name() == "runtime.sliceCopy":
+				elementSize := fr.getLocal(inst.Operand(4)).(*LocalValue).Value().ZExtValue()
+				dstArray := fr.getLocal(inst.Operand(0)).(*LocalValue).stripPointerCasts()
+				srcArray := fr.getLocal(inst.Operand(1)).(*LocalValue).stripPointerCasts()
+				dstLen := fr.getLocal(inst.Operand(2)).(*LocalValue)
+				srcLen := fr.getLocal(inst.Operand(3)).(*LocalValue)
+				if elementSize != 1 && dstArray.Type().ElementType().TypeKind() == llvm.ArrayTypeKind && srcArray.Type().ElementType().TypeKind() == llvm.ArrayTypeKind {
+					// Slice data pointers are created by adding a global array
+					// and getting the address of the first element using a GEP.
+					// However, before the compiler can pass it to
+					// runtime.sliceCopy, it has to perform a bitcast to a *i8,
+					// to make it a unsafe.Pointer. Now, when the IR builder
+					// sees a bitcast of a GEP with zero indices, it will make
+					// a bitcast of the original array instead of the GEP,
+					// which breaks our assumptions.
+					// Re-add this GEP, in the hope that it it is then of the correct type...
+					dstArrayValue, err := dstArray.GetElementPtr([]uint32{0, 0})
+					if err != nil {
+						return nil, nil, fr.errorAt(inst, err)
+					}
+					dstArray = dstArrayValue.(*LocalValue)
+					srcArrayValue, err := srcArray.GetElementPtr([]uint32{0, 0})
+					if err != nil {
+						return nil, nil, fr.errorAt(inst, err)
+					}
+					srcArray = srcArrayValue.(*LocalValue)
+				}
+				if fr.Eval.TargetData.TypeAllocSize(dstArray.Type().ElementType()) != elementSize {
+					return nil, nil, fr.errorAt(inst, errors.New("interp: slice dst element size does not match pointer type"))
+				}
+				if fr.Eval.TargetData.TypeAllocSize(srcArray.Type().ElementType()) != elementSize {
+					return nil, nil, fr.errorAt(inst, errors.New("interp: slice src element size does not match pointer type"))
+				}
+				if dstArray.Type() != srcArray.Type() {
+					return nil, nil, fr.errorAt(inst, errors.New("interp: slice element types don't match"))
+				}
+				length := dstLen.Value().SExtValue()
+				if srcLength := srcLen.Value().SExtValue(); srcLength < length {
+					length = srcLength
+				}
+				if length < 0 {
+					return nil, nil, fr.errorAt(inst, errors.New("interp: trying to copy a slice with negative length?"))
+				}
+				for i := int64(0); i < length; i++ {
+					var err error
+					// *dst = *src
+					dstArray.Store(srcArray.Load())
+					// dst++
+					dstArrayValue, err := dstArray.GetElementPtr([]uint32{1})
+					if err != nil {
+						return nil, nil, fr.errorAt(inst, err)
+					}
+					dstArray = dstArrayValue.(*LocalValue)
+					// src++
+					srcArrayValue, err := srcArray.GetElementPtr([]uint32{1})
+					if err != nil {
+						return nil, nil, fr.errorAt(inst, err)
+					}
+					srcArray = srcArrayValue.(*LocalValue)
+				}
 			case callee.Name() == "runtime.stringToBytes":
 				// convert a string to a []byte
 				bufPtr := fr.getLocal(inst.Operand(0))
@@ -294,7 +428,7 @@ func (fr *frame) evalBasicBlock(bb, incoming llvm.BasicBlock, indent string) (re
 				}
 				globalType := llvm.ArrayType(fr.Mod.Context().Int8Type(), len(result))
 				globalValue := llvm.ConstArray(fr.Mod.Context().Int8Type(), vals)
-				global := llvm.AddGlobal(fr.Mod, globalType, fr.pkgName+"$bytes")
+				global := llvm.AddGlobal(fr.Mod, globalType, fr.packagePath+"$bytes")
 				global.SetInitializer(globalValue)
 				global.SetLinkage(llvm.InternalLinkage)
 				global.SetGlobalConstant(true)
@@ -302,25 +436,40 @@ func (fr *frame) evalBasicBlock(bb, incoming llvm.BasicBlock, indent string) (re
 				sliceType := inst.Type()
 				retPtr := llvm.ConstGEP(global, getLLVMIndices(fr.Mod.Context().Int32Type(), []uint32{0, 0}))
 				retLen := llvm.ConstInt(sliceType.StructElementTypes()[1], uint64(len(result)), false)
-				ret := getZeroValue(sliceType)
+				ret := llvm.ConstNull(sliceType)
 				ret = llvm.ConstInsertValue(ret, retPtr, []uint32{0}) // ptr
 				ret = llvm.ConstInsertValue(ret, retLen, []uint32{1}) // len
 				ret = llvm.ConstInsertValue(ret, retLen, []uint32{2}) // cap
 				fr.locals[inst] = &LocalValue{fr.Eval, ret}
+			case callee.Name() == "runtime.typeAssert":
+				actualTypeInt := fr.getLocal(inst.Operand(0)).(*LocalValue).Underlying
+				assertedType := fr.getLocal(inst.Operand(1)).(*LocalValue).Underlying
+				if actualTypeInt.IsAConstantExpr().IsNil() || actualTypeInt.Opcode() != llvm.PtrToInt {
+					return nil, nil, fr.errorAt(inst, errors.New("interp: expected typecode in runtime.typeAssert to be a ptrtoint"))
+				}
+				actualType := actualTypeInt.Operand(0)
+				if actualType.IsAConstant().IsNil() || assertedType.IsAConstant().IsNil() {
+					return nil, nil, fr.errorAt(inst, errors.New("interp: unimplemented: type assert with non-constant interface value"))
+				}
+				assertOk := uint64(0)
+				if llvm.ConstExtractValue(actualType.Initializer(), []uint32{0}) == assertedType {
+					assertOk = 1
+				}
+				fr.locals[inst] = &LocalValue{fr.Eval, llvm.ConstInt(fr.Mod.Context().Int1Type(), assertOk, false)}
 			case callee.Name() == "runtime.interfaceImplements":
 				typecode := fr.getLocal(inst.Operand(0)).(*LocalValue).Underlying
 				interfaceMethodSet := fr.getLocal(inst.Operand(1)).(*LocalValue).Underlying
 				if typecode.IsAConstantExpr().IsNil() || typecode.Opcode() != llvm.PtrToInt {
-					panic("interp: expected typecode to be a ptrtoint")
+					return nil, nil, fr.errorAt(inst, errors.New("interp: expected typecode to be a ptrtoint"))
 				}
 				typecode = typecode.Operand(0)
 				if interfaceMethodSet.IsAConstantExpr().IsNil() || interfaceMethodSet.Opcode() != llvm.GetElementPtr {
-					panic("interp: expected method set in runtime.interfaceImplements to be a constant gep")
+					return nil, nil, fr.errorAt(inst, errors.New("interp: expected method set in runtime.interfaceImplements to be a constant gep"))
 				}
 				interfaceMethodSet = interfaceMethodSet.Operand(0).Initializer()
 				methodSet := llvm.ConstExtractValue(typecode.Initializer(), []uint32{1})
 				if methodSet.IsAConstantExpr().IsNil() || methodSet.Opcode() != llvm.GetElementPtr {
-					panic("interp: expected method set to be a constant gep")
+					return nil, nil, fr.errorAt(inst, errors.New("interp: expected method set to be a constant gep"))
 				}
 				methodSet = methodSet.Operand(0).Initializer()
 
@@ -349,6 +498,10 @@ func (fr *frame) evalBasicBlock(bb, incoming llvm.BasicBlock, indent string) (re
 				fr.locals[inst] = &LocalValue{fr.Eval, llvm.ConstInt(fr.Mod.Context().Int64Type(), 0, false)}
 			case callee.Name() == "llvm.dbg.value":
 				// do nothing
+			case strings.HasPrefix(callee.Name(), "llvm.lifetime."):
+				// do nothing
+			case callee.Name() == "runtime.trackPointer":
+				// do nothing
 			case strings.HasPrefix(callee.Name(), "runtime.print") || callee.Name() == "runtime._panic":
 				// This are all print instructions, which necessarily have side
 				// effects but no results.
@@ -388,7 +541,10 @@ func (fr *frame) evalBasicBlock(bb, incoming llvm.BasicBlock, indent string) (re
 					params = append(params, local)
 				}
 				var ret Value
-				scanResult := fr.Eval.hasSideEffects(callee)
+				scanResult, err := fr.hasSideEffects(callee)
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, nil, err
+				}
 				if scanResult.severity == sideEffectLimited || dirtyParams && scanResult.severity != sideEffectAll {
 					// Side effect is bounded. This means the operation invokes
 					// side effects (like calling an external function) but it
@@ -411,8 +567,13 @@ func (fr *frame) evalBasicBlock(bb, incoming llvm.BasicBlock, indent string) (re
 					//     compile time.
 					//   * Unbounded: cannot call at runtime so we'll try to
 					//     interpret anyway and hope for the best.
-					ret, err = fr.function(callee, params, fr.pkgName, indent+"    ")
+					ret, err = fr.function(callee, params, indent+"    ")
 					if err != nil {
+						// Record this function call in the backtrace.
+						err.Traceback = append(err.Traceback, ErrorLine{
+							Pos:  getPosition(inst),
+							Inst: inst,
+						})
 						return nil, nil, err
 					}
 				}
@@ -421,7 +582,7 @@ func (fr *frame) evalBasicBlock(bb, incoming llvm.BasicBlock, indent string) (re
 				}
 			default:
 				// function pointers, etc.
-				return nil, nil, &Unsupported{inst}
+				return nil, nil, fr.unsupportedInstructionError(inst)
 			}
 		case !inst.IsAExtractValueInst().IsNil():
 			agg := fr.getLocal(inst.Operand(0)).(*LocalValue) // must be constant
@@ -431,7 +592,7 @@ func (fr *frame) evalBasicBlock(bb, incoming llvm.BasicBlock, indent string) (re
 				fr.locals[inst] = fr.getValue(newValue)
 			} else {
 				if len(indices) != 1 {
-					return nil, nil, errors.New("cannot handle extractvalue with not exactly 1 index")
+					return nil, nil, fr.errorAt(inst, errors.New("interp: cannot handle extractvalue with not exactly 1 index"))
 				}
 				fr.locals[inst] = &LocalValue{fr.Eval, fr.builder.CreateExtractValue(agg.Underlying, int(indices[0]), inst.Name())}
 			}
@@ -444,10 +605,22 @@ func (fr *frame) evalBasicBlock(bb, incoming llvm.BasicBlock, indent string) (re
 				fr.locals[inst] = &LocalValue{fr.Eval, newValue}
 			} else {
 				if len(indices) != 1 {
-					return nil, nil, errors.New("cannot handle insertvalue with not exactly 1 index")
+					return nil, nil, fr.errorAt(inst, errors.New("interp: cannot handle insertvalue with not exactly 1 index"))
 				}
 				fr.locals[inst] = &LocalValue{fr.Eval, fr.builder.CreateInsertValue(agg.Underlying, val.Value(), int(indices[0]), inst.Name())}
 			}
+		case !inst.IsASelectInst().IsNil():
+			// var result T
+			// if cond {
+			//   result = x
+			// } else {
+			//   result = y
+			// }
+			// return result
+			cond := fr.getLocal(inst.Operand(0)).(*LocalValue).Underlying
+			x := fr.getLocal(inst.Operand(1)).(*LocalValue).Underlying
+			y := fr.getLocal(inst.Operand(2)).(*LocalValue).Underlying
+			fr.locals[inst] = &LocalValue{fr.Eval, fr.builder.CreateSelect(cond, x, y, "")}
 
 		case !inst.IsAReturnInst().IsNil() && inst.OperandsCount() == 0:
 			return nil, nil, nil // ret void
@@ -457,21 +630,25 @@ func (fr *frame) evalBasicBlock(bb, incoming llvm.BasicBlock, indent string) (re
 			// conditional branch (if/then/else)
 			cond := fr.getLocal(inst.Operand(0)).Value()
 			if cond.Type() != fr.Mod.Context().Int1Type() {
-				panic("expected an i1 in a branch instruction")
+				return nil, nil, fr.errorAt(inst, errors.New("expected an i1 in a branch instruction"))
 			}
 			thenBB := inst.Operand(1)
 			elseBB := inst.Operand(2)
-			if !cond.IsConstant() {
-				return nil, nil, errors.New("interp: branch on a non-constant")
-			} else {
-				switch cond.ZExtValue() {
-				case 0: // false
-					return nil, []llvm.Value{thenBB}, nil // then
-				case 1: // true
-					return nil, []llvm.Value{elseBB}, nil // else
-				default:
-					panic("branch was not true or false")
-				}
+			if !cond.IsAInstruction().IsNil() {
+				return nil, nil, fr.errorAt(inst, errors.New("interp: branch on a non-constant"))
+			}
+			if !cond.IsAConstantExpr().IsNil() {
+				// This may happen when the instruction builder could not
+				// const-fold some instructions.
+				return nil, nil, fr.errorAt(inst, errors.New("interp: branch on a non-const-propagated constant expression"))
+			}
+			switch cond {
+			case llvm.ConstInt(fr.Mod.Context().Int1Type(), 0, false): // false
+				return nil, []llvm.Value{thenBB}, nil // then
+			case llvm.ConstInt(fr.Mod.Context().Int1Type(), 1, false): // true
+				return nil, []llvm.Value{elseBB}, nil // else
+			default:
+				return nil, nil, fr.errorAt(inst, errors.New("branch was not true or false"))
 			}
 		case !inst.IsABranchInst().IsNil() && inst.OperandsCount() == 1:
 			// unconditional branch (goto)
@@ -479,10 +656,11 @@ func (fr *frame) evalBasicBlock(bb, incoming llvm.BasicBlock, indent string) (re
 		case !inst.IsAUnreachableInst().IsNil():
 			// Unreachable was reached (e.g. after a call to panic()).
 			// Report this as an error, as it is not supposed to happen.
-			return nil, nil, ErrUnreachable
+			// This is a sentinel error value.
+			return nil, nil, errUnreachable
 
 		default:
-			return nil, nil, &Unsupported{inst}
+			return nil, nil, fr.unsupportedInstructionError(inst)
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -496,6 +674,7 @@ func (fr *frame) getLocal(v llvm.Value) Value {
 	} else if value := fr.getValue(v); value != nil {
 		return value
 	} else {
+		// This should not happen under normal circumstances.
 		panic("cannot find value")
 	}
 }