compiler: disambiguate generic instances with function-local type aliases

x/tools go/ssa names instantiations using the type argument's String(). Function-local aliases like `type F = float64` therefore collide when two callers use distinct aliases named F (Go 1.27's internal/strconv.ftoa32 and ftoa64 do exactly this). Extend localTypeArgsSuffix to detect local aliases and include their declaration position, so the float32 and float64 instantiations get distinct LLVM symbols. Fixes wrong float formatting in strconv/math on Go 1.27, and adds a regression test to testdata/localtypes.go. Signed-off-by: deadprogram <ron@hybridgroup.com>
compiler: support file-level //go:linkname directives
2026-07-27 07:08:42 +00:00 · 2026-07-12 12:28:48 +02:00 · 2026-07-12 11:54:38 +02:00 · 2026-07-12 10:45:49 +02:00 · 2026-07-11 16:20:08 +02:00 · 2026-07-11 16:20:08 +02:00
573 changed files with 33690 additions and 6874 deletions
@@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
-version: 2.1
-
-commands:
-  submodules:
-    steps:
-      - run:
-          name: "Pull submodules"
-          command: git submodule update --init
-  llvm-source-linux:
-    steps:
-      - restore_cache:
-          keys:
-            - llvm-source-19-v1
-      - run:
-          name: "Fetch LLVM source"
-          command: make llvm-source
-      - save_cache:
-          key: llvm-source-19-v1
-          paths:
-            - llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
-            - llvm-project/clang/include
-            - llvm-project/compiler-rt
-            - llvm-project/lld/include
-            - llvm-project/llvm/include
-  hack-ninja-jobs:
-    steps:
-      - run:
-          name: "Hack Ninja to use less jobs"
-          command: |
-            echo -e '#!/bin/sh\n/usr/bin/ninja -j3 "$@"' > /go/bin/ninja
-            chmod +x /go/bin/ninja
-  build-binaryen-linux:
-    steps:
-      - restore_cache:
-          keys:
-            - binaryen-linux-v3
-      - run:
-          name: "Build Binaryen"
-          command: |
-            make binaryen
-      - save_cache:
-          key: binaryen-linux-v3
-          paths:
-            - build/wasm-opt
-  test-linux:
-    parameters:
-      llvm:
-        type: string
-      fmt-check:
-        type: boolean
-        default: true
-    steps:
-      - checkout
-      - submodules
-      - run:
-          name: "Install apt dependencies"
-          command: |
-            echo 'deb https://apt.llvm.org/bullseye/ llvm-toolchain-bullseye-<<parameters.llvm>> main' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/llvm.list
-            wget -O - https://apt.llvm.org/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key | apt-key add -
-            apt-get update
-            apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y \
-                llvm-<<parameters.llvm>>-dev \
-                clang-<<parameters.llvm>> \
-                libclang-<<parameters.llvm>>-dev \
-                lld-<<parameters.llvm>> \
-                cmake \
-                ninja-build
-      - hack-ninja-jobs
-      - build-binaryen-linux
-      - restore_cache:
-          keys:
-            - go-cache-v4-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_PREVIOUS_BUILD_NUM }}
-            - go-cache-v4-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}
-      - llvm-source-linux
-      - run: go install -tags=llvm<<parameters.llvm>> .
-      - when:
-          condition: <<parameters.fmt-check>>
-          steps:
-          - run:
-              # Do this before gen-device so that it doesn't check the
-              # formatting of generated files.
-              name: Check Go code formatting
-              command: make fmt-check lint
-      - run: make gen-device -j4
-      # TODO: change this to -skip='TestErrors|TestWasm' with Go 1.20
-      - run: go test -tags=llvm<<parameters.llvm>> -short -run='TestBuild|TestTest|TestGetList|TestTraceback'
-      - run: make smoketest XTENSA=0
-      - save_cache:
-          key: go-cache-v4-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_BUILD_NUM }}
-          paths:
-            - ~/.cache/go-build
-            - /go/pkg/mod
-
-jobs:
-  test-oldest:
-    # This tests our lowest supported versions of Go and LLVM, to make sure at
-    # least the smoke tests still pass.
-    docker:
-      - image: golang:1.22-bullseye
-    steps:
-      - test-linux:
-          llvm: "15"
-    resource_class: large
-  test-newest:
-    # This tests the latest supported LLVM version when linking against system
-    # libraries.
-    docker:
-      - image: golang:1.25-bullseye
-    steps:
-      - test-linux:
-          llvm: "20"
-    resource_class: large
-
-workflows:
-  test-all:
-    jobs:
-      - test-oldest
-      # disable this test, since CircleCI seems unable to download due to rate-limits on Dockerhub.
-      # - test-newest
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 build/
 llvm-*/
 .github
-.circleci

@@ -16,21 +16,22 @@ jobs:
    name: build-macos
    strategy:
      matrix:
-        # macos-13: amd64 (oldest supported version as of 18-10-2024)
-        # macos-14: arm64 (oldest arm64 version)
-        os: [macos-13, macos-14]
+        # macos-14: arm64 (oldest supported version as of 18-11-2025)
+        # macos-15-intel: amd64 (last intel version to be supported by github runners)
+        # See https://github.com/actions/runner-images/issues/13046
+        os: [macos-14, macos-15-intel]
        include:
-          - os: macos-13
-            goarch: amd64
          - os: macos-14
            goarch: arm64
+          - os: macos-15-intel
+            goarch: amd64
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    steps:
      - name: Install Dependencies
        run: |
          HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1 brew install qemu binaryen
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
        with:
          submodules: true
      - name: Extract TinyGo version
@@ -39,10 +40,10 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Go
        uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
-          go-version: '1.25.1'
+          go-version: '1.26.4'
          cache: true
      - name: Restore LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v5
        id: cache-llvm-source
        with:
          key: llvm-source-20-${{ matrix.os }}-v1
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ jobs:
        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: make llvm-source
      - name: Save LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v5
        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        with:
          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
@@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ jobs:
            llvm-project/lld/include
            llvm-project/llvm/include
      - name: Restore LLVM build cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v5
        id: cache-llvm-build
        with:
          key: llvm-build-20-${{ matrix.os }}-v2
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ jobs:
          make llvm-build
          find llvm-build -name CMakeFiles -prune -exec rm -r '{}' \;
      - name: Save LLVM build cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v5
        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        with:
          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
@@ -100,16 +101,11 @@ jobs:
      - name: Make release artifact
        run: cp -p build/release.tar.gz build/tinygo${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}.darwin-${{ matrix.goarch }}.tar.gz
      - name: Publish release artifact
-        # Note: this release artifact is double-zipped, see:
-        # https://github.com/actions/upload-artifact/issues/39
-        # We can essentially pick one of these:
-        # - have a double-zipped artifact when downloaded from the UI
-        # - have a very slow artifact upload
-        # We're doing the former here, to keep artifact uploads fast.
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
        with:
          name: darwin-${{ matrix.goarch }}-double-zipped-${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}
          path: build/tinygo${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}.darwin-${{ matrix.goarch }}.tar.gz
+          archive: false
      - name: Smoke tests
        run: make smoketest TINYGO=$(PWD)/build/tinygo
  test-macos-homebrew:
@@ -120,7 +116,7 @@ jobs:
        version: [16, 17, 18, 19, 20]
    steps:
      - name: Set up Homebrew
-        uses: Homebrew/actions/setup-homebrew@master
+        uses: Homebrew/actions/setup-homebrew@main
      - name: Fix Python symlinks
        run: |
          # Github runners have broken symlinks, so relink
@@ -129,12 +125,13 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install LLVM
        run: |
          brew install llvm@${{ matrix.version }}
+          brew link llvm@${{ matrix.version }}
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
      - name: Install Go
        uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
-          go-version: '1.25.1'
+          go-version: '1.26.4'
          cache: true
      - name: Build TinyGo (LLVM ${{ matrix.version }})
        run: go install -tags=llvm${{ matrix.version }}
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+# This CI job checks whether at least the smoke tests pass for the oldest
+# Go/LLVM version we claim to support.
+
+name: Version compatibility test
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - dev
+      - release
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  test-compat:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04 # this must be a specific version for the apt install below
+    env:
+      # Oldest versions currently supported by TinyGo
+      LLVM: "15"
+      Go: "1.24" # when updating this, also update minorMin in builder/config.go
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        with:
+          submodules: true
+      - name: Install Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v6
+        with:
+          go-version: ${{ env.Go }}
+          cache: true
+      - name: Install LLVM
+        run: |
+          echo 'deb https://apt.llvm.org/jammy/ llvm-toolchain-jammy-${{ env.LLVM }} main' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/llvm.list
+          wget -O - https://apt.llvm.org/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key | sudo apt-key add -
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y \
+              llvm-${{ env.LLVM }}-dev \
+              clang-${{ env.LLVM }} \
+              libclang-${{ env.LLVM }}-dev \
+              lld-${{ env.LLVM }} \
+              binaryen
+      - name: Restore LLVM source cache
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v5
+        id: cache-llvm-source
+        with:
+          key: llvm-source-20-linux-compat
+          path: llvm-project/compiler-rt
+      - name: Download LLVM source
+        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: make llvm-source
+      - name: Save LLVM source cache
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v5
+        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        with:
+          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
+          path: llvm-project/compiler-rt
+      - name: Go cache
+        uses: actions/cache@v5
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/.cache/go-build
+            ~/go/pkg/mod
+          key: go-build-${{ env.Go }}-llvm${{ env.LLVM }}-${{ hashFiles('go.sum') }}
+      - name: Build TinyGo
+        run: go install -tags=llvm${{ env.LLVM }}
+      - run: tinygo version
+      - run: make gen-device -j4
+      - run: go test -tags=llvm${{ env.LLVM }} -short -skip=TestErrors
+      - run: make smoketest XTENSA=0
@@ -31,14 +31,14 @@ jobs:
          sudo rm -rf /usr/local/share/boost
          df -h
      - name: Check out the repo
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
        with:
          submodules: recursive
      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v4
      - name: Docker meta
        id: meta
-        uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@v6
        with:
          images: |
            tinygo/tinygo-dev
@@ -47,18 +47,18 @@ jobs:
            type=sha,format=long
            type=raw,value=latest
      - name: Log in to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        uses: docker/login-action@v4
        with:
          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_USERNAME }}
          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
      - name: Log in to Github Container Registry
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        uses: docker/login-action@v4
        with:
          registry: ghcr.io
          username: ${{ github.actor }}
          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
      - name: Build and push
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v7
        with:
          context: .
          push: true
@@ -66,45 +66,3 @@ jobs:
          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
          cache-from: type=gha
          cache-to: type=gha,mode=max
-      - name: Trigger Drivers repo build on Github Actions
-        run: |
-          curl -X POST \
-          -H "Authorization: Bearer ${{secrets.GHA_ACCESS_TOKEN}}" \
-          -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
-          https://api.github.com/repos/tinygo-org/drivers/actions/workflows/build.yml/dispatches \
-          -d '{"ref": "dev"}'
-      - name: Trigger Bluetooth repo build on Github Actions
-        run: |
-          curl -X POST \
-          -H "Authorization: Bearer ${{secrets.GHA_ACCESS_TOKEN}}" \
-          -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
-          https://api.github.com/repos/tinygo-org/bluetooth/actions/workflows/linux.yml/dispatches \
-          -d '{"ref": "dev"}'
-      - name: Trigger TinyFS repo build on Github Actions
-        run: |
-          curl -X POST \
-          -H "Authorization: Bearer ${{secrets.GHA_ACCESS_TOKEN}}" \
-          -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
-          https://api.github.com/repos/tinygo-org/tinyfs/actions/workflows/build.yml/dispatches \
-          -d '{"ref": "dev"}'
-      - name: Trigger TinyFont repo build on Github Actions
-        run: |
-          curl -X POST \
-          -H "Authorization: Bearer ${{secrets.GHA_ACCESS_TOKEN}}" \
-          -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
-          https://api.github.com/repos/tinygo-org/tinyfont/actions/workflows/build.yml/dispatches \
-          -d '{"ref": "dev"}'
-      - name: Trigger TinyDraw repo build on Github Actions
-        run: |
-          curl -X POST \
-          -H "Authorization: Bearer ${{secrets.GHA_ACCESS_TOKEN}}" \
-          -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
-          https://api.github.com/repos/tinygo-org/tinydraw/actions/workflows/build.yml/dispatches \
-          -d '{"ref": "dev"}'
-      - name: Trigger TinyTerm repo build on Github Actions
-        run: |
-          curl -X POST \
-          -H "Authorization: Bearer ${{secrets.GHA_ACCESS_TOKEN}}" \
-          -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
-          https://api.github.com/repos/tinygo-org/tinyterm/actions/workflows/build.yml/dispatches \
-          -d '{"ref": "dev"}'
@@ -12,18 +12,36 @@ concurrency:
  cancel-in-progress: true

 jobs:
+  go-mod-tidy:
+    # Check that go.sum is up to date.
+    runs-on: ubuntu-slim
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        with:
+          submodules: true
+      - name: Install Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v6
+        with:
+          go-version: '1.26.4'
+          cache: true
+      - name: Run go mod tidy
+        run: go mod tidy
+      - name: Check go.mod and go.sum are up to date
+        run: git diff --exit-code
+
  build-linux:
    # Build Linux binaries, ready for release.
    # This runs inside an Alpine Linux container so we can more easily create a
    # statically linked binary.
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    container:
-      image: golang:1.25-alpine
+      image: golang:1.26-alpine
    outputs:
      version: ${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}
    steps:
      - name: Install apk dependencies
-        # tar: needed for actions/cache@v4
+        # tar: needed for actions/cache@v5
        # git+openssh: needed for checkout (I think?)
        # ruby: needed to install fpm
        run: apk add tar git openssh make g++ ruby-dev mold
@@ -31,24 +49,24 @@ jobs:
        # We're not on a multi-user machine, so this is safe.
        run: git config --global --add safe.directory "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE"
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
        with:
          submodules: true
      - name: Extract TinyGo version
        id: version
        run: ./.github/workflows/tinygo-extract-version.sh | tee -a "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
      - name: Cache Go
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v5
        with:
-          key: go-cache-linux-alpine-v1-${{ hashFiles('go.mod') }}
+          key: go-cache-linux-alpine-v2-${{ hashFiles('go.mod') }}
          path: |
            ~/.cache/go-build
            ~/go/pkg/mod
      - name: Restore LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v5
        id: cache-llvm-source
        with:
-          key: llvm-source-20-linux-alpine-v1
+          key: llvm-source-20-linux-alpine-v2
          path: |
            llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
            llvm-project/clang/include
@@ -59,7 +77,7 @@ jobs:
        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: make llvm-source
      - name: Save LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v5
        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        with:
          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
@@ -70,10 +88,10 @@ jobs:
            llvm-project/lld/include
            llvm-project/llvm/include
      - name: Restore LLVM build cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v5
        id: cache-llvm-build
        with:
-          key: llvm-build-20-linux-alpine-v1
+          key: llvm-build-20-linux-alpine-v2
          path: llvm-build
      - name: Build LLVM
        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
@@ -88,16 +106,16 @@ jobs:
          # Remove unnecessary object files (to reduce cache size).
          find llvm-build -name CMakeFiles -prune -exec rm -r '{}' \;
      - name: Save LLVM build cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v5
        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        with:
          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
          path: llvm-build
      - name: Cache Binaryen
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v5
        id: cache-binaryen
        with:
-          key: binaryen-linux-alpine-v1
+          key: binaryen-linux-alpine-v2
          path: build/wasm-opt
      - name: Build Binaryen
        if: steps.cache-binaryen.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
@@ -118,26 +136,31 @@ jobs:
          make release deb -j3 STATIC=1
          cp -p build/release.tar.gz /tmp/tinygo${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}.linux-amd64.tar.gz
          cp -p build/release.deb    /tmp/tinygo_${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}_amd64.deb
-      - name: Publish release artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+      - name: "Publish release artifact: tarball"
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
        with:
-          name: linux-amd64-double-zipped-${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}
-          path: |
-            /tmp/tinygo${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}.linux-amd64.tar.gz
-            /tmp/tinygo_${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}_amd64.deb
+          name: tinygo${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}.linux-amd64.tar.gz
+          path: /tmp/tinygo${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}.linux-amd64.tar.gz
+          archive: false
+      - name: "Publish release artifact: Debian package"
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
+        with:
+          name: tinygo_${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}_amd64.deb
+          path: /tmp/tinygo_${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}_amd64.deb
+          archive: false
  test-linux-build:
    # Test the binaries built in the build-linux job by running the smoke tests.
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    needs: build-linux
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
        with:
          submodules: true
      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
-          go-version: '1.25.0'
+          go-version: '1.26.4'
          cache: true
      - name: Install wasmtime
        uses: bytecodealliance/actions/wasmtime/setup@v1
@@ -146,9 +169,9 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install wasm-tools
        uses: bytecodealliance/actions/wasm-tools/setup@v1
      - name: Download release artifact
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v8
        with:
-          name: linux-amd64-double-zipped-${{ needs.build-linux.outputs.version }}
+          name: tinygo${{ needs.build-linux.outputs.version }}.linux-amd64.tar.gz
      - name: Extract release tarball
        run: |
          mkdir -p ~/lib
@@ -164,7 +187,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
        with:
          submodules: true
      - name: Install apt dependencies
@@ -179,14 +202,14 @@ jobs:
              simavr \
              ninja-build
      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
-          go-version: '1.25.0'
+          go-version: '1.26.4'
          cache: true
      - name: Install Node.js
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v6
        with:
-          node-version: '18'
+          node-version: '22'
      - name: Install wasmtime
        uses: bytecodealliance/actions/wasmtime/setup@v1
        with:
@@ -194,7 +217,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Setup `wasm-tools`
        uses: bytecodealliance/actions/wasm-tools/setup@v1
      - name: Restore LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v5
        id: cache-llvm-source
        with:
          key: llvm-source-20-linux-asserts-v1
@@ -208,7 +231,7 @@ jobs:
        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: make llvm-source
      - name: Save LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v5
        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        with:
          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
@@ -219,7 +242,7 @@ jobs:
            llvm-project/lld/include
            llvm-project/llvm/include
      - name: Restore LLVM build cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v5
        id: cache-llvm-build
        with:
          key: llvm-build-20-linux-asserts-v1
@@ -235,13 +258,13 @@ jobs:
          # Remove unnecessary object files (to reduce cache size).
          find llvm-build -name CMakeFiles -prune -exec rm -r '{}' \;
      - name: Save LLVM build cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v5
        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        with:
          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
          path: llvm-build
      - name: Cache Binaryen
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v5
        id: cache-binaryen
        with:
          key: binaryen-linux-asserts-v1
@@ -261,6 +284,8 @@ jobs:
      - run: make smoketest
      - run: make wasmtest
      - run: make tinygo-test-baremetal
+      - name: Check Go code formatting
+        run: make fmt-check lint
  build-linux-cross:
    # Build ARM Linux binaries, ready for release.
    # This intentionally uses an older Linux image, so that we compile against
@@ -284,7 +309,7 @@ jobs:
    needs: build-linux
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
      - name: Get TinyGo version
        id: version
        run: ./.github/workflows/tinygo-extract-version.sh | tee -a "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
@@ -296,12 +321,12 @@ jobs:
              g++-${{ matrix.toolchain }} \
              libc6-dev-${{ matrix.libc }}-cross
      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
-          go-version: '1.25.0'
+          go-version: '1.26.4'
          cache: true
      - name: Restore LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v5
        id: cache-llvm-source
        with:
          key: llvm-source-20-linux-v1
@@ -315,7 +340,7 @@ jobs:
        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: make llvm-source
      - name: Save LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v5
        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        with:
          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
@@ -326,7 +351,7 @@ jobs:
            llvm-project/lld/include
            llvm-project/llvm/include
      - name: Restore LLVM build cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v5
        id: cache-llvm-build
        with:
          key: llvm-build-20-linux-${{ matrix.goarch }}-v1
@@ -344,13 +369,13 @@ jobs:
          # Remove unnecessary object files (to reduce cache size).
          find llvm-build -name CMakeFiles -prune -exec rm -r '{}' \;
      - name: Save LLVM build cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v5
        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        with:
          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
          path: llvm-build
      - name: Cache Binaryen
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v5
        id: cache-binaryen
        with:
          key: binaryen-linux-${{ matrix.goarch }}-v4
@@ -370,9 +395,9 @@ jobs:
        run: |
          make CROSS=${{ matrix.toolchain }}
      - name: Download amd64 release
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v8
        with:
-          name: linux-amd64-double-zipped-${{ needs.build-linux.outputs.version }}
+          name: tinygo${{ needs.build-linux.outputs.version }}.linux-amd64.tar.gz
      - name: Extract amd64 release
        run: |
          mkdir -p build/release
@@ -384,12 +409,17 @@ jobs:
      - name: Create ${{ matrix.goarch }} release
        run: |
          make release deb RELEASEONLY=1 DEB_ARCH=${{ matrix.libc }}
-          cp -p build/release.tar.gz /tmp/tinygo${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}.linux-${{ matrix.goarch }}.tar.gz
-          cp -p build/release.deb    /tmp/tinygo_${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}_${{ matrix.libc }}.deb
-      - name: Publish release artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+          cp -p build/release.tar.gz /tmp/tinygo${{ needs.build-linux.outputs.version }}.linux-${{ matrix.goarch }}.tar.gz
+          cp -p build/release.deb    /tmp/tinygo_${{ needs.build-linux.outputs.version }}_${{ matrix.libc }}.deb
+      - name: "Publish release artifact: tarball"
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
        with:
-          name: linux-${{ matrix.goarch }}-double-zipped-${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}
-          path: |
-            /tmp/tinygo${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}.linux-${{ matrix.goarch }}.tar.gz
-            /tmp/tinygo_${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}_${{ matrix.libc }}.deb
+          name: linux-${{ matrix.goarch }}-double-zipped-${{ needs.build-linux.outputs.version }}
+          path: /tmp/tinygo${{ needs.build-linux.outputs.version }}.linux-${{ matrix.goarch }}.tar.gz
+          archive: false
+      - name: "Publish release artifact: Debian package"
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
+        with:
+          name: linux-${{ matrix.goarch }}-double-zipped-${{ needs.build-linux.outputs.version }}
+          path: /tmp/tinygo_${{ needs.build-linux.outputs.version }}_${{ matrix.libc }}.deb
+          archive: false
@@ -25,14 +25,14 @@ jobs:
      contents: read
    steps:
      - name: Check out the repo
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
        with:
          submodules: recursive
      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v4
      - name: Docker meta
        id: meta
-        uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@v6
        with:
          images: |
            tinygo/llvm-20
@@ -46,13 +46,13 @@ jobs:
          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_USERNAME }}
          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
      - name: Log in to Github Container Registry
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        uses: docker/login-action@v4
        with:
          registry: ghcr.io
          username: ${{ github.actor }}
          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
      - name: Build and push
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v7
        with:
          target: tinygo-llvm-build
          context: .
@@ -21,12 +21,12 @@ jobs:
        # See: https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/pull/4516#issuecomment-2416363668
        run: sudo apt-get remove llvm-18
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
      - name: Pull musl, bdwgc
        run: |
            git submodule update --init lib/musl lib/bdwgc
      - name: Restore LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v5
        id: cache-llvm-source
        with:
          key: llvm-source-20-linux-nix-v1
@@ -36,13 +36,13 @@ jobs:
        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: make llvm-source
      - name: Save LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v5
        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        with:
          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
          path: |
            llvm-project/compiler-rt
-      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v22
+      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v31
      - name: Test
        run: |
          nix develop --ignore-environment --keep HOME --command bash -c "go install && ~/go/bin/tinygo version && ~/go/bin/tinygo build -o test ./testdata/cgo"
@@ -20,14 +20,14 @@ jobs:
        run: |
          echo "$HOME/go/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0 # fetch all history (no sparse checkout)
          submodules: true
      - name: Install apt dependencies
        run: ./.github/workflows/sizediff-install-pkgs.sh
      - name: Restore LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v5
        id: cache-llvm-source
        with:
          key: llvm-source-20-sizediff-v1
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ jobs:
        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: make llvm-source
      - name: Cache Go
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v5
        with:
          key: go-cache-linux-sizediff-v2-${{ hashFiles('go.mod') }}
          path: |
@@ -17,21 +17,14 @@ jobs:
    outputs:
      version: ${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}
    steps:
-      - name: Configure pagefile
-        uses: al-cheb/configure-pagefile-action@v1.4
-        with:
-          minimum-size: 8GB
-          maximum-size: 24GB
-          disk-root: "C:"
      - uses: MinoruSekine/setup-scoop@v4
-        with:
-          scoop_update: 'false'
      - name: Install Dependencies
        shell: bash
        run: |
+          scoop config use_external_7zip true
          scoop install ninja binaryen
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
        with:
          submodules: true
      - name: Extract TinyGo version
@@ -39,15 +32,15 @@ jobs:
        shell: bash
        run: ./.github/workflows/tinygo-extract-version.sh | tee -a "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
-          go-version: '1.25.0'
+          go-version: '1.26.4'
          cache: true
      - name: Restore cached LLVM source
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v5
        id: cache-llvm-source
        with:
-          key: llvm-source-20-windows-v1
+          key: llvm-source-20-windows-v3
          path: |
            llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
            llvm-project/clang/include
@@ -58,7 +51,7 @@ jobs:
        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: make llvm-source
      - name: Save cached LLVM source
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v5
        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        with:
          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
@@ -69,10 +62,10 @@ jobs:
            llvm-project/lld/include
            llvm-project/llvm/include
      - name: Restore cached LLVM build
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v5
        id: cache-llvm-build
        with:
-          key: llvm-build-20-windows-v2
+          key: llvm-build-20-windows-v5
          path: llvm-build
      - name: Build LLVM
        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
@@ -86,20 +79,21 @@ jobs:
          # Remove unnecessary object files (to reduce cache size).
          find llvm-build -name CMakeFiles -prune -exec rm -r '{}' \;
      - name: Save cached LLVM build
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v5
        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        with:
          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
          path: llvm-build
      - name: Cache Go cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v5
        with:
-          key: go-cache-windows-v1-${{ hashFiles('go.mod') }}
+          key: go-cache-windows-v3-${{ hashFiles('go.mod') }}
          path: |
            C:/Users/runneradmin/AppData/Local/go-build
            C:/Users/runneradmin/go/pkg/mod
      - name: Install wasmtime
        run: |
+          scoop config use_external_7zip true
          scoop install wasmtime@29.0.1
      - name: make gen-device
        run: make -j3 gen-device
@@ -114,50 +108,35 @@ jobs:
        working-directory: build/release
        run: 7z -tzip a tinygo${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}.windows-amd64.zip tinygo
      - name: Publish release artifact
-        # Note: this release artifact is double-zipped, see:
-        # https://github.com/actions/upload-artifact/issues/39
-        # We can essentially pick one of these:
-        # - have a dobule-zipped artifact when downloaded from the UI
-        # - have a very slow artifact upload
-        # We're doing the former here, to keep artifact uploads fast.
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
        with:
-          name: windows-amd64-double-zipped-${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}
+          name: tinygo${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}.windows-amd64.zip
          path: build/release/tinygo${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}.windows-amd64.zip
+          archive: false

  smoke-test-windows:
    runs-on: windows-2022
    needs: build-windows
    steps:
-      - name: Configure pagefile
-        uses: al-cheb/configure-pagefile-action@v1.4
-        with:
-          minimum-size: 8GB
-          maximum-size: 24GB
-          disk-root: "C:"
      - uses: MinoruSekine/setup-scoop@v4
-        with:
-          scoop_update: 'false'
      - name: Install Dependencies
        shell: bash
        run: |
+          scoop config use_external_7zip true
          scoop install binaryen
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
-          go-version: '1.25.0'
+          go-version: '1.26.4'
          cache: true
      - name: Download TinyGo build
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v8
        with:
-          name: windows-amd64-double-zipped-${{ needs.build-windows.outputs.version }}
+          name: tinygo${{ needs.build-windows.outputs.version }}.windows-amd64.zip
          path: build/
-      - name: Unzip TinyGo build
-        shell: bash
-        working-directory: build
-        run: 7z x tinygo*.windows-amd64.zip -r
+        # This build is already unzipped.
      - name: Smoke tests
        shell: bash
        run: make smoketest TINYGO=$(PWD)/build/tinygo/bin/tinygo
@@ -166,28 +145,19 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: windows-2022
    needs: build-windows
    steps:
-      - name: Configure pagefile
-        uses: al-cheb/configure-pagefile-action@v1.4
-        with:
-          minimum-size: 8GB
-          maximum-size: 24GB
-          disk-root: "C:"
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
-          go-version: '1.25.0'
+          go-version: '1.26.4'
          cache: true
      - name: Download TinyGo build
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v8
        with:
-          name: windows-amd64-double-zipped-${{ needs.build-windows.outputs.version }}
+          name: tinygo${{ needs.build-windows.outputs.version }}.windows-amd64.zip
          path: build/
-      - name: Unzip TinyGo build
-        shell: bash
-        working-directory: build
-        run: 7z x tinygo*.windows-amd64.zip -r
+        # This build is already unzipped.
      - name: Test stdlib packages
        run: make tinygo-test TINYGO=$(PWD)/build/tinygo/bin/tinygo

@@ -195,34 +165,24 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: windows-2022
    needs: build-windows
    steps:
-      - name: Configure pagefile
-        uses: al-cheb/configure-pagefile-action@v1.4
-        with:
-          minimum-size: 8GB
-          maximum-size: 24GB
-          disk-root: "C:"
      - uses: MinoruSekine/setup-scoop@v4
-        with:
-          scoop_update: 'false'
      - name: Install Dependencies
        shell: bash
        run: |
-          scoop install binaryen && scoop install wasmtime@29.0.1
+          scoop config use_external_7zip true
+          scoop install binaryen wasmtime@29.0.1
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
-          go-version: '1.25.0'
+          go-version: '1.26.4'
          cache: true
      - name: Download TinyGo build
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v8
        with:
-          name: windows-amd64-double-zipped-${{ needs.build-windows.outputs.version }}
+          name: tinygo${{ needs.build-windows.outputs.version }}.windows-amd64.zip
          path: build/
-      - name: Unzip TinyGo build
-        shell: bash
-        working-directory: build
-        run: 7z x tinygo*.windows-amd64.zip -r
+        # This build is already unzipped.
      - name: Test stdlib packages on wasip1
        run: make tinygo-test-wasip1-fast TINYGO=$(PWD)/build/tinygo/bin/tinygo
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 	url = https://github.com/WebAssembly/wasi-libc
 [submodule "lib/picolibc"]
 	path = lib/picolibc
-	url = https://github.com/keith-packard/picolibc.git
+	url = https://github.com/picolibc/picolibc.git
 [submodule "lib/stm32-svd"]
 	path = lib/stm32-svd
 	url = https://github.com/tinygo-org/stm32-svd
@@ -1,3 +1,261 @@
+0.41.1
+---
+* **machine**
+  - esp32c3: correct pin interrupt setup call that was overlooked from #5320
+* **runtime**
+  - esp32s3: wait for TIMG0 update register to clear before reading timer registers
+* **net**
+  - update net module to a version that is backwards compatible with Go 1.25.x to fix #5332
+
+0.41.0
+---
+* **general**
+  - go.mod, compiler: bump minimum Go version to 1.23
+  - builder: support Go 1.26 now
+  - feat: add inheritable-only field to filter processor-level targets (#5270)
+  - feature: add esp32flash flash method for esp32s3/esp32c3/esp32/esp8266
+  - flashing: introduce flash method 'esp32jtag' for esp32c3/esp32s3 targets
+  - fashing: add "adb" flash method using Android Debug Bridge
+  - main: auto-use best available flashing options on esp32
+  - espflasher: update to espflasher 0.6.0
+* **compiler**
+  - implement method-set based AssignableTo and Implements (#5304)
+  - simplify createObjectLayout
+  - implement copy directly
+  - fix min/max on floats by using intrinsics
+  - add element layout to sliceAppend
+  - add intrinsic for crypto/internal/constanttime.boolToUint8
+  - fix SyscallN handling for Windows on Go 1.26+
+* **core**
+  - reflect: add TypeAssert
+  - reflect: fix TypeAssert for structs
+  - sync: add WaitGroup.Go
+  - os: add UserCacheDir and UserConfigDir
+  - os: implement Lchown function for changing file ownership (#5161)
+  - testing: add b.ReportMetric()
+  - errors: add errors package to passing list
+  - internal/gclayout: use correct lengths
+  - internal/abi: add EscapeNonString, EscapeToResultNonString
+  - internal, runtime: add internal fips bool
+  - internal/itoa: resurrect from Go stdlib
+  - internal/syscall/unix: implement GetRandom for WASI targets
+  - interp: make ptrtoint size mismatch a recoverable error
+  - loader: support "all:" prefix in //go:embed patterns
+  - loader, crypto/internal/entropy: fix 32 MiB RAM overflow on microcontrollers
+  - loader, unicode/utf8: fix hiBits overflow on 16-bit AVR targets
+  - builder: order embedded files deterministically
+  - builder: fix panic in findPackagePath when using -size short
+  - builder: fix SIGSEGV when stripping duplicate function definitions
+  - builder, runtime: fix duplicate symbol error with Go 1.26+ on Windows
+  - builder: use target-specific -march for RISC-V library compilation
+  - transform: modify output format from the -print-allocs flag to match the go coverage tool format
+  - cgo: allow for changes to 'short-enums' flag
+  - wasm: add more stubbed file operations
+* **machine**
+  - esp32c3: implement BlockDevice for esp32c3 flash
+  - esp32c3: clear GPIO STATUS before dispatching pin callbacks
+  - esp32c3: implement USBDevice using interrupts
+  - esp32c3: add Enable stub for QEMU test target
+  - esp32c3: fix interrupt disable handling
+  - esp32c3: clear MCAUSE after handling interrupt
+  - esp32c3: map missing IRAM sections in linker script
+  - esp32c3: fix to use PROVIDE() for WiFi/BLE ROM function addresses to allow blob overrides
+  - esp32c3: add WiFi/BLE ROM linker support
+  - esp32c3: use TIMG0 alarm interrupt for sleepTicks instead of busy-waiting
+  - esp32s3: implement Pin.SetInterrupt for GPIO pin change interrupts
+  - esp32s3: use edge-triggered CPU interrupt for GPIO pin interrupts
+  - esp32s3: add interrupt support (#5244)
+  - esp32s3: switch USB implementation to use interrupts instead of polling
+  - esp32s3: replace inline ISR with full interrupt vector handler
+  - esp32s3: use TIMG0 alarm interrupt for sleepTicks
+  - esp32s3: improve exception handlers, add procPin/procUnpin, and linker wrap flags
+  - esp32s3: fix Xtensa register window spill using recursive call4 in task switching
+  - esp32s3: update linker script and boot assembly for multi-page flash XIP mapping
+  - esp32s3: add flash XIP boot assembly with cache/MMU init
+  - esp32s3: implement SPI (#5169)
+  - esp32s3: implement I2C interface (#5210)
+  - esp32s3: implement RNG based on onboard hardware random number generator
+  - esp32s3,esp32c3: add USB serial support
+  - esp32s3,esp32c3: add txStalled flag to skip USB serial spin when no host
+  - esp32s3,esp32c3: make USB Serial/JTAG writes non-blocking when FIFO is full
+  - esp32c3/esp32s3: refactor ADC implementation to reduce code duplication
+  - esp32s3,esp32c3: add ADC support (#5231)
+  - esp32s3,esp32c3: add PWM support (#5215)
+  - esp32c3/esp32s3: refactoring and corrections for SPI implementation
+  - esp32xx: add WASM simulator support for ESP32-C3/ESP32-S3 targets
+  - esp32: default SPI CS pin to NoPin when unset
+  - esp: fix tinygo_scanCurrentStack to spill register windows
+  - stm32: fix UART interrupt storm caused by uncleared overrun error
+  - stm32: fix PWM problem due to register shifting
+  - stm32: add STM32U585 target definition and runtime
+  - stm32: add STM32U5 GPIO, pin interrupts, and UART support
+  - stm32: add STM32U5 I2C support
+  - stm32: add STM32U5 SPI support
+  - stm32u585: implement ADC
+  - stm32g0b1: add support (#5150)
+  - stm32g0b1: add Watchdog + ADC support (#5158)
+  - stm32l0: add flash support
+  - stm32l0x1,l0x2: TIM: adapt to 32-bit register access
+  - stm32g0: sync with updated stm32 device files
+  - attiny85: add USI-based SPI support (#5181)
+  - attiny85: add PWM support (#5171)
+  - rp: add Close function to UART to allow for removing all system resources/power usage
+  - rp: use blockReset() and unresetBlockWait() helper functions for peripheral reset/unreset
+  - rp2: prevent PWM Period method overflow
+  - rp2: add per-byte timeout budget for I2C (#5189)
+  - feather-m0: export UART0 and pins
+  - usb/cdc: better ring buffer implementation (#5209)
+  - fix: replace ! with ~ for register mask
+  - atmega328p_simulator: add correct build tag for arduino_uno after renaming
+* **net**
+  - update to Go 1.26.2 net package with UDP and JS improvements
+* **runtime**
+  - implement fminimum/fmaximum
+  - make timeoffset atomic
+  - add MemStats.HeapObjects
+  - handle GODEBUG on wasip2 (#5312)
+  - fix Darwin syscall return value truncation and lost arguments
+  - add syscall.runtimeClearenv for Go 1.26
+  - split syscall functions for darwin changes for 1.26
+  - fix: init heap before random number seed on wasm platforms
+* **targets**
+  - add esp32s3-supermini board target
+  - add support for Seeedstudio Xiao-RP2350 board
+  - add Shrike Lite board (#5170)
+  - rename arduino target to arduino-uno
+  - add pins/setup for Arduino UNO Q board QWIIC connector
+  - correct pin mapping for Arduino UNO Q STM32 MCU
+  - add stm32u585 openocd commands for flashing on Arduino UNO Q
+  - correct name/tag use for esp32s3-wroom1 board
+  - modify esp32, esp32s3, esp32c3, & esp8266 targets to use built-in esp32flash
+  - switch rp2040/rp2350 to default to tasks scheduler
+  - change default stack size for esp32c3 and esp32s3 to 8196
+  - swan: rename group build tag stm32l4x5 => stm32l4y5 to avoid clash with stm32 device name
+  - nucleo-f722ze: add build-tag stm32f722
+  - fix: set stm32u5x clock rate to default
+  - create generic targets for esp32 boards
+* **libs**
+  - stm32-svd: update submodule
+  - update tools/gen-device-svd for recent changes to stm32-svd file structure (#5212)
+* **build/test**
+  - build: use Golang 1.26 for all builds
+  - build: actually use the version of llvm we are supposed to be testing by using brew link command
+  - build: let scoop run updates to resolve binaryen install failures on Windows
+  - ci: don't double zip release artifacts
+  - test: increase default timeout from 1 to 2 minutes to prevent spurious CI fails
+  - testdata: fix flaky timers test by draining ticker channel after Stop
+  - testdata: more corpus entries (#5182)
+  - add soypat/lneto to corpus
+  - GNUmakefile: add context and expvar to stdlib tests
+  - GNUmakefile: add encoding/xml to stdlib tests on Linux
+  - main (test): skip mipsle test if the emulator is missing
+  - make: remove machine without board from smoketest
+  - stm32: add Arduino UNO Q to smoketests
+  - flake: bump to nixpkgs 25.11
+  - chore: update all github actions to latest versions
+  - fix: use external 7zip for scoop installs on Windows
+
+0.40.1
+---
+* **machine**
+  - nrf: fix flash writes when SoftDevice is enabled
+* **runtime**
+  - runtime: avoid fixed math/rand sequence on RP2040/RP2350 (#5124)
+  - runtime: add calls to initRand() during run() for all schedulers
+  - runtime: call initRand() before initHeap() during initialization
+  - runtime: use rand_hwrng hardwareRand for RP2040/RP2350 (#5135)
+* **libs**
+  - picolibc: use updated location for git repo
+
+0.40.0
+---
+* **general**
+  - all: add full LLVM 20 support
+  - core: feat: enable //go:linkname pragma for globals
+  - core: feature: Add flag to ignore go compatibility matrix (#5078)
+  - chore: update version for 0.40 development cycle
+* **compiler**
+  - emit an error when the actual arch doesn't match GOARCH
+  - mark string parameters as readonly
+  - use Tarjan's SCC algorithm to detect loops for defer
+  - lower "large stack" limit to 16kb
+* **core**
+  - shrink bdwgc library
+  - Fix linker errors for runtime.vgetrandom and crypto/internal/sysrand.fatal
+  - fix: add TryLock to sync.RWMutex
+  - fix: correct linter issues exposed by the fix in #4679
+  - fix: don't hardcode success return state
+  - fix: expand RTT debugger compatibility
+  - internal/task (threads): save stack bounds instead of scanning under a lock
+  - internal/task: create detached threads and fix error handling
+  - interp: better errors when debugging interp
+  - transform (gc): create stack slots in callers of external functions
+  - internal/task: prevent semaphore resource leak for threads scheduler
+* **machine**
+  - cortexm: optimize code size for the HardFault_Handler
+  - fe310: add I2C pins for the HiFive1b
+  - clarify WriteAt semantics of BlockDevice
+  - fix deprecated AsmFull comment (#5005)
+  - make sure DMA buffers do not escape unnecessarily
+  - only enable USB-CDC when needed
+  - use larger SPI MAXCNT on nrf52833 and nrf52840
+  - fix: update m.queuedBytes when clamping output to avoid corrupting sentBytes
+  - fix: use int64 in ReadTemperature to avoid overflow
+  - fix(rp2): disable DBGPAUSE on startup
+  - fix(rp2): possible integer overflow while computing factors for SPI baudrate
+  - fix(rp2): reset spinlocks at startup
+  - fix(rp2): switch spinlock busy loop to wfe
+  - fix(rp2): use side-effect-free spinlocks
+  - nrf: add ADC_VDDH which is an ADC pin for VDDH
+  - nrf: don't block SPI transfer
+  - nrf: don't set PSELN, it's ignored in single ended mode anyway
+  - nrf: fix typo in ADC configuration
+  - nrf: refactor SoftDevice enabled check
+  - nrf: rename pwmPin to adcPin
+  - nrf: support flash operations while the SoftDevice is enabled
+  - rp2040: allow writing to the UART inside interrupts
+  - machine,nrf528: stop the bus only once on I2C bus error and ensures the first error is returned
+* **net**
+  - update submodule to latest commits
+* **runtime**
+  - (avr): fix infinite longjmp loop if stack is aligned to 256 bytes
+  - (gc_blocks.go): clear full size of allocation
+  - (gc_blocks.go): make sweep branchless
+  - (gc_blocks.go): simplify scanning logic
+  - (gc_blocks.go): use a linked stack to scan marked objects
+  - (gc_blocks.go): use best-fit allocation
+  - (gc_boehm.go): fix world already stopped check
+  - (wasm): scan the system stack
+  - fix sleep duration for long sleeps
+  - remove copied code for nrf52840
+  - src/syscall: update src buffer after write
+  - wasm: fix C realloc and optimize it a bit
+* **targets**
+  - add xiao-esp32s3 board target
+  - Add ESP32-S3 support (#5091)
+  - Added Gopher ARCADE board
+  - Create "pico2-ice" target board (#5062)
+* **build/test**
+  - Add testing.T.Context() and testing.B.Context()
+  - create separate go.mod file for testing dependencies for wasm tests that use Chromium headless browser to avoid use of older incompatible version.
+  - go back to normal scheduler instead of tasks scheduler for macos CI
+  - update CI to use Go 1.25.5
+  - update macOS GH actions builds to handle sunset of macOS 13
+  - use task scheduler on macOS builds to avoid test race condition lockups
+  - update all CI builds to use latest stable Go release. Also update some of the actions to their latest releases.
+  - update GH actions builds to use Go 1.25.4
+  - uninstall cmake before install
+  - fix: point the submodule for musl-lib to a mirror in the TinyGo GitHub org
+  - fix: remove macOS 15 from CI build matrix (conflicts with macOS 14 build)
+  - fix: separate host expected bytes from device intended bytes
+  - fix/typo: makeESPFirmwareImage
+  - make: GNUmakefile: shrink TinyGo binaries on Linux
+  - move the directory list into a variable
+  - several improvements to the macOS GH actions build
+  - Fix for #4678: top-level 'make lint' wasn't working
+  - fix: increase the timeout for chromedp to connect to the headless browser used for running the wasm tests.
+  - testdata: some more packages for the test corpus
+
 0.39.0
 ---
 * **general**
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # tinygo-llvm stage obtains the llvm source for TinyGo
-FROM golang:1.25 AS tinygo-llvm
+FROM golang:1.26 AS tinygo-llvm

 RUN apt-get update && \
    apt-get install -y apt-utils make cmake clang-17 ninja-build && \
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ RUN cd /tinygo/ && \

 # tinygo-compiler copies the compiler build over to a base Go container (without
 # all the build tools etc).
-FROM golang:1.25 AS tinygo-compiler
+FROM golang:1.26 AS tinygo-compiler

 # Copy tinygo build.
 COPY --from=tinygo-compiler-build /tinygo/build/release/tinygo /tinygo
@@ -142,6 +142,9 @@ ifeq ($(OS),Windows_NT)

    # PIC needs to be disabled for libclang to work.
    LLVM_OPTION += -DLLVM_ENABLE_PIC=OFF
+    # Statically link the C++ and GCC runtime into LLVM tools so they don't
+    # depend on MinGW DLLs that may not be on PATH when executed during the build.
+    LLVM_OPTION += '-DCMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS=-static-libgcc -static-libstdc++'

    CGO_CPPFLAGS += -DCINDEX_NO_EXPORTS
    CGO_LDFLAGS += -static -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++
@@ -194,6 +197,12 @@ NINJA_BUILD_TARGETS = clang llvm-config llvm-ar llvm-nm lld $(addprefix lib/lib,
 ifneq ("$(wildcard $(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/bin/llvm-config*)","")
    CGO_CPPFLAGS+=$(shell $(LLVM_CONFIG_PREFIX) $(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/bin/llvm-config --cppflags) -I$(abspath $(LLVM_BUILDDIR))/tools/clang/include -I$(abspath $(CLANG_SRC))/include -I$(abspath $(LLD_SRC))/include
    CGO_CXXFLAGS=-std=c++17
+ifneq ($(uname),Windows_NT)
+    # Disable GCC DWARF compression: lld built without zlib cannot link
+    # object files with ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB debug sections.
+    CGO_CFLAGS+=-gz=none
+    CGO_CXXFLAGS+=-gz=none
+endif
    CGO_LDFLAGS+=-L$(abspath $(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/lib) -lclang $(CLANG_LIBS) $(LLD_LIBS) $(shell $(LLVM_CONFIG_PREFIX) $(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/bin/llvm-config --ldflags --libs --system-libs $(LLVM_COMPONENTS)) -lstdc++ $(CGO_LDFLAGS_EXTRA)
 endif

@@ -289,16 +298,16 @@ WASM_TOOLS_MODULE=go.bytecodealliance.org
 .PHONY: wasi-syscall
 wasi-syscall: wasi-cm
 	rm -rf ./src/internal/wasi/*
-	go run -modfile ./internal/wasm-tools/go.mod $(WASM_TOOLS_MODULE)/cmd/wit-bindgen-go generate --versioned -o ./src/internal -p internal --cm internal/cm ./lib/wasi-cli/wit
+	go run $(WASM_TOOLS_MODULE)/cmd/wit-bindgen-go generate --versioned -o ./src/internal -p internal --cm internal/cm ./lib/wasi-cli/wit

 # Copy package cm into src/internal/cm
 .PHONY: wasi-cm
 wasi-cm:
 	rm -rf ./src/internal/cm/*
-	rsync -rv --delete --exclude go.mod --exclude '*_test.go' --exclude '*_json.go' --exclude '*.md' --exclude LICENSE $(shell go list -modfile ./internal/wasm-tools/go.mod -m -f {{.Dir}} $(WASM_TOOLS_MODULE)/cm)/ ./src/internal/cm
+	rsync -rv --delete --exclude go.mod --exclude '*_test.go' --exclude '*_json.go' --exclude '*.md' --exclude LICENSE $(shell go list -m -f {{.Dir}} $(WASM_TOOLS_MODULE)/cm)/ ./src/internal/cm

 # Check for Node.js used during WASM tests.
-MIN_NODEJS_VERSION=18
+MIN_NODEJS_VERSION=22

 .PHONY: check-nodejs-version
 check-nodejs-version:
@@ -310,7 +319,7 @@ check-nodejs-version:

 tinygo: ## Build the TinyGo compiler
 	@if [ ! -f "$(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/bin/llvm-config" ]; then echo "Fetch and build LLVM first by running:"; echo "  $(MAKE) llvm-source"; echo "  $(MAKE) $(LLVM_BUILDDIR)"; exit 1; fi
-	CGO_CPPFLAGS="$(CGO_CPPFLAGS)" CGO_CXXFLAGS="$(CGO_CXXFLAGS)" CGO_LDFLAGS="$(CGO_LDFLAGS)" $(GOENVFLAGS) $(GO) build -buildmode exe -o build/tinygo$(EXE) -tags "byollvm osusergo" .
+	CGO_CPPFLAGS="$(CGO_CPPFLAGS)" CGO_CFLAGS="$(CGO_CFLAGS)" CGO_CXXFLAGS="$(CGO_CXXFLAGS)" CGO_LDFLAGS="$(CGO_LDFLAGS)" $(GOENVFLAGS) $(GO) build -buildmode exe -o build/tinygo$(EXE) -tags "byollvm osusergo" .
 test: check-nodejs-version
 	CGO_CPPFLAGS="$(CGO_CPPFLAGS)" CGO_CXXFLAGS="$(CGO_CXXFLAGS)" CGO_LDFLAGS="$(CGO_LDFLAGS)" $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -timeout=1h -buildmode exe -tags "byollvm osusergo" $(GOTESTPKGS)

@@ -339,14 +348,17 @@ TEST_PACKAGES_FAST = \
 	embed/internal/embedtest \
 	encoding \
 	encoding/ascii85 \
+	errors \
 	encoding/asn1 \
 	encoding/base32 \
 	encoding/base64 \
 	encoding/csv \
 	encoding/hex \
+	expvar \
 	go/ast \
 	go/format \
 	go/scanner \
+	go/token \
 	go/version \
 	hash \
 	hash/adler32 \
@@ -359,6 +371,7 @@ TEST_PACKAGES_FAST = \
 	math/cmplx \
 	net/http/internal/ascii \
 	net/mail \
+	net/url \
 	os \
 	path \
 	reflect \
@@ -375,32 +388,36 @@ TEST_PACKAGES_FAST = \
 # archive/zip requires os.ReadAt, which is not yet supported on windows
 # bytes requires mmap
 # compress/flate appears to hang on wasi
-# crypto/aes fails on wasi, needs panic()/recover()
+# crypto/aes needs reflect.Type.Method(), not yet implemented
 # crypto/des fails on wasi, needs panic()/recover()
 # crypto/hmac fails on wasi, it exits with a "slice out of range" panic
 # debug/plan9obj requires os.ReadAt, which is not yet supported on windows
-# image requires recover(), which is not yet supported on wasi
+# encoding/xml takes a minute on linux and gives a stack overflow on wasi
+# image fails on wasi, needs panic()/recover()
 # io/ioutil requires os.ReadDir, which is not yet supported on windows or wasi
-# mime: fail on wasi; neds panic()/recover()
+# mime: fails on wasi, needs panic()/recover()
 # mime/multipart: needs wasip1 syscall.FDFLAG_NONBLOCK
 # mime/quotedprintable requires syscall.Faccessat
 # net/mail: needs wasip1  syscall.FDFLAG_NONBLOCK
 # net/ntextproto: needs wasip1 syscall.FDFLAG_NONBLOCK
-# regexp/syntax: fails on wasip1; needs panic()/recover()
-# strconv requires recover() which is not yet supported on wasi
-# text/tabwriter requires recover(), which is not yet supported on wasi
-# text/template/parse requires recover(), which is not yet supported on wasi
+# regexp/syntax: fails on wasip1, needs panic()/recover()
+# strconv: fails on wasi, needs panic()/recover()
+# text/tabwriter: fails on wasi, needs panic()/recover()
+# text/template/parse: fails on wasi, needs panic()/recover()
 # testing/fstest requires os.ReadDir, which is not yet supported on windows or wasi

 # Additional standard library packages that pass tests on individual platforms
 TEST_PACKAGES_LINUX := \
 	archive/zip \
 	compress/flate \
+	context \
 	crypto/aes \
 	crypto/des \
+	crypto/ecdh \
 	crypto/hmac \
 	debug/dwarf \
 	debug/plan9obj \
+	encoding/xml \
 	image \
 	io/ioutil \
 	mime \
@@ -412,6 +429,7 @@ TEST_PACKAGES_LINUX := \
 	os/user \
 	regexp/syntax \
 	strconv \
+	testing/fstest \
 	text/tabwriter \
 	text/template/parse

@@ -422,7 +440,11 @@ TEST_PACKAGES_WINDOWS := \
 	compress/flate \
 	crypto/des \
 	crypto/hmac \
+	image \
+	mime \
+	regexp/syntax \
 	strconv \
+	text/tabwriter \
 	text/template/parse \
 	$(nil)

@@ -437,6 +459,7 @@ TEST_PACKAGES_NONWASM = \
 	crypto/ecdsa \
 	debug/macho \
 	embed/internal/embedtest \
+	expvar \
 	go/format \
 	os \
 	testing \
@@ -470,25 +493,31 @@ report-stdlib-tests-pass:
 ifeq ($(uname),Darwin)
 TEST_PACKAGES_HOST := $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_DARWIN)
 TEST_IOFS := true
+TEST_ENCODING_XML := true
 endif
 ifeq ($(uname),Linux)
 TEST_PACKAGES_HOST := $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_LINUX)
 TEST_IOFS := true
+TEST_ENCODING_XML := true
 endif
 ifeq ($(OS),Windows_NT)
 TEST_PACKAGES_HOST := $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_WINDOWS)
 TEST_IOFS := false
 endif

-TEST_SKIP_FLAG := -skip='TestExtraMethods|TestParseAndBytesRoundTrip/P256/Generic'
+TEST_SKIP_FLAG := -skip='TestExtraMethods|TestParseAndBytesRoundTrip/P256/Generic|TestAsValidation'
+TEST_ADDITIONAL_FLAGS ?=

 # Test known-working standard library packages.
 # TODO: parallelize, and only show failing tests (no implied -v flag).
 .PHONY: tinygo-test
 tinygo-test:
 	@# TestExtraMethods: used by many crypto packages and uses reflect.Type.Method which is not implemented.
-	@# TestParseAndBytesRoundTrip/P256/Generic: relies on t.Skip() which is not implemented
-	$(TINYGO) test $(TEST_SKIP_FLAG) $(TEST_PACKAGES_HOST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_SLOW)
+	@# TestParseAndBytesRoundTrip/P256/Generic: needs Goexit to run defers on wasm.
+	$(TINYGO) test $(TEST_ADDITIONAL_FLAGS) $(TEST_SKIP_FLAG) $(filter-out encoding/xml,$(TEST_PACKAGES_HOST)) $(TEST_PACKAGES_SLOW)
+ifeq ($(TEST_ENCODING_XML),true)
+	$(TINYGO) test $(TEST_ADDITIONAL_FLAGS) $(TEST_SKIP_FLAG) -stack-size=16MB encoding/xml
+endif
 	@# io/fs requires os.ReadDir, not yet supported on windows or wasi. It also
 	@# requires a large stack-size. Hence, io/fs is only run conditionally.
 	@# For more details, see the comments on issue #3143.
@@ -621,9 +650,11 @@ smoketest: testchdir
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=feather-rp2040      examples/device-id
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pico2-ice           examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	# test simulated boards on play.tinygo.org
 ifneq ($(WASM), 0)
-	GOOS=js GOARCH=wasm $(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.wasm -tags=arduino              examples/blinky1
+	GOOS=js GOARCH=wasm $(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.wasm -tags=arduino_uno          examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
 	GOOS=js GOARCH=wasm $(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.wasm -tags=hifive1b             examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
@@ -641,6 +672,8 @@ ifneq ($(WASM), 0)
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
 	GOOS=js GOARCH=wasm $(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.wasm -tags=pico                 examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
+	GOOS=js GOARCH=wasm $(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.wasm -tags=xiao_esp32s3         examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
 endif
 	# test all targets/boards
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040-s132v6     examples/blinky1
@@ -729,6 +762,8 @@ endif
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=xiao                examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=xiao-ble-plus       examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=rak4631             examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=circuitplay-express examples/dac
@@ -765,6 +800,8 @@ endif
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pico                examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pico -gc=leaking    examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=nano-33-ble         examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=nano-rp2040         examples/blinky1
@@ -811,6 +848,10 @@ endif
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=waveshare-rp2040-tiny examples/echo
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=vicharak_shrike-lite examples/echo
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=xiao-rp2350        examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	# test pwm
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=itsybitsy-m0        examples/pwm
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
@@ -870,18 +911,26 @@ ifneq ($(STM32), 0)
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=stm32l0x1           examples/serial
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=stm32u031           examples/empty
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=arduino-uno-q       examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=arduino-uno-q       examples/serial
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=arduino-uno-q       examples/blinkm
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 endif
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=atmega328pb         examples/blinkm
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=atmega1284p         examples/machinetest
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=arduino             examples/blinky1
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=arduino-uno         examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=arduino-leonardo    examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=arduino             examples/pwm
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=arduino-uno         examples/pwm
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=arduino -scheduler=tasks  examples/blinky1
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=arduino-uno -scheduler=tasks  examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=arduino-mega1280    examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
@@ -893,13 +942,25 @@ endif
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=digispark           examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=digispark           examples/pwm
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=digispark           examples/mcp3008
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=digispark -gc=leaking examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 ifneq ($(XTENSA), 0)
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=esp32-generic       examples/machinetest
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=esp32c3-generic     examples/machinetest
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=esp32s3-generic     examples/machinetest
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=esp32-mini32      	examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=esp32c3-supermini   examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=esp32c3-supermini   examples/blinkm
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=nodemcu             examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target m5stack-core2       examples/machinetest
@@ -912,7 +973,46 @@ ifneq ($(XTENSA), 0)
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target mch2022             examples/machinetest
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
+	# xiao-esp32c6
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=xiao-esp32c6      	examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=xiao-esp32c6   		examples/blinkm
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
+	# xiao-esp32s3
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=xiao-esp32s3   		examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=xiao-esp32s3   		examples/blinkm
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=xiao-esp32s3   		examples/mcp3008
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=xiao-esp32s3   		examples/pwm
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=xiao-esp32s3   		examples/adc
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
+	# esp32s3-supermini
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=esp32s3-supermini	    examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=esp32s3-supermini	    examples/blinkm
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=esp32s3-supermini	    examples/mcp3008
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=esp32s3-supermini   	examples/adc
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=esp32s3-box-3       examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
 endif
+    # esp32c3-supermini
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=esp32c3-supermini	    examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=esp32c3-supermini	    examples/blinkm
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=esp32c3-supermini	    examples/mcp3008
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=esp32c3-supermini   	examples/pwm
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=esp32c3-supermini   	examples/adc
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
+
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=esp-c3-32s-kit      examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=qtpy-esp32c3        examples/machinetest
@@ -925,6 +1025,7 @@ endif
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=esp32c3-12f         examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
+
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=makerfabs-esp32c3spi35 examples/machinetest
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=hifive1b            examples/blinky1
@@ -1095,8 +1196,8 @@ endif
 	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/unistd             build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/sources                     build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half
 	@cp -rp lib/wasi-cli/wit                                        build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-cli/wit
-	@cp -rp llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/builtins build/release/tinygo/lib/compiler-rt-builtins
-	@cp -rp llvm-project/compiler-rt/LICENSE.TXT  build/release/tinygo/lib/compiler-rt-builtins
+	@cp -rp ${LLVM_PROJECTDIR}/compiler-rt/lib/builtins build/release/tinygo/lib/compiler-rt-builtins
+	@cp -rp ${LLVM_PROJECTDIR}/compiler-rt/LICENSE.TXT  build/release/tinygo/lib/compiler-rt-builtins
 	@cp -rp src                          build/release/tinygo/src
 	@cp -rp targets                      build/release/tinygo/targets

@@ -1118,7 +1219,7 @@ endif

 .PHONY: tools
 tools:
-	cd internal/tools && go generate -tags tools ./
+	go generate -tags tools ./

 LINTDIRS=src/os/ src/reflect/
 .PHONY: lint
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
-Copyright (c) 2018-2025 The TinyGo Authors. All rights reserved.
+Copyright (c) 2018-2026 The TinyGo Authors. All rights reserved.

 TinyGo includes portions of the Go standard library.
-Copyright (c) 2009-2024 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+See https://github.com/golang/go/blob/master/LICENSE for license information.

 TinyGo includes portions of LLVM, which is under the Apache License v2.0 with
 LLVM Exceptions. See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
 # TinyGo - Go compiler for small places

-[![Linux](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/linux.yml/badge.svg?branch=dev)](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/linux.yml) [![macOS](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/build-macos.yml/badge.svg?branch=dev)](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/build-macos.yml) [![Windows](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/windows.yml/badge.svg?branch=dev)](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/windows.yml) [![Docker](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/docker.yml/badge.svg?branch=dev)](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/docker.yml) [![Nix](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/nix.yml/badge.svg?branch=dev)](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/nix.yml) [![CircleCI](https://circleci.com/gh/tinygo-org/tinygo/tree/dev.svg?style=svg)](https://circleci.com/gh/tinygo-org/tinygo/tree/dev)
+[![Linux](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/linux.yml/badge.svg?branch=dev)](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/linux.yml) [![macOS](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/build-macos.yml/badge.svg?branch=dev)](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/build-macos.yml) [![Windows](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/windows.yml/badge.svg?branch=dev)](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/windows.yml) [![Docker](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/docker.yml/badge.svg?branch=dev)](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/docker.yml) [![Nix](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/nix.yml/badge.svg?branch=dev)](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/nix.yml)

 TinyGo is a Go compiler intended for use in small places such as microcontrollers, WebAssembly (wasm/wasi), and command-line tools.

 It reuses libraries used by the [Go language tools](https://golang.org/pkg/go/) alongside [LLVM](http://llvm.org) to provide an alternative way to compile programs written in the Go programming language.

+> [!IMPORTANT]
+> You can help TinyGo with a financial contribution using OpenCollective. Please see https://opencollective.com/tinygo for more information. Thank you!
+
 ## Embedded

 Here is an example program that blinks the built-in LED when run directly on any supported board with onboard LED:
@@ -31,10 +34,10 @@ func main() {
 }
 ```

-The above program can be compiled and run without modification on an Arduino Uno, an Adafruit ItsyBitsy M0, or any of the supported boards that have a built-in LED, just by setting the correct TinyGo compiler target. For example, this compiles and flashes an Arduino Uno:
+The above program can be compiled and run without modification on an [Arduino Uno](https://tinygo.org/docs/reference/microcontrollers/boards/arduino-uno), an [Adafruit Circuit Playground Express](https://tinygo.org/docs/reference/microcontrollers/featured/circuitplay-express), a [Seeed Studio XIAO-ESP32S3](https://tinygo.org/docs/reference/microcontrollers/featured/xiao-esp32s3) or any of the many supported boards that have a built-in LED, just by setting the correct TinyGo compiler target. For example, this compiles and flashes an Arduino Uno:

 ```shell
-tinygo flash -target arduino examples/blinky1
+tinygo flash -target arduino-uno examples/blinky1
 ```

 ## WebAssembly
@@ -63,7 +66,7 @@ tinygo build -buildmode=c-shared -o add.wasm -target=wasip1 add.go
 You can also use the same syntax as Go 1.24+:

 ```shell
-GOARCH=wasip1 GOOS=wasm tinygo build -buildmode=c-shared -o add.wasm add.go
+GOOS=wasip1 GOARCH=wasm tinygo build -buildmode=c-shared -o add.wasm add.go
 ```

 ## Installation
@@ -74,7 +77,7 @@ See the [getting started instructions](https://tinygo.org/getting-started/) for

 ### Embedded

-You can compile TinyGo programs for over 94 different microcontroller boards.
+You can compile TinyGo programs for over 150 different microcontroller boards.

 For more information, please see https://tinygo.org/docs/reference/microcontrollers/

@@ -139,7 +142,7 @@ Non-goals:

 ## Why this project exists

-> We never expected Go to be an embedded language and so its got serious problems...
+> We never expected Go to be an embedded language, and so it’s got serious problems...

 -- Rob Pike, [GopherCon 2014 Opening Keynote](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VoS7DsT1rdM&feature=youtu.be&t=2799)

@@ -14,11 +14,13 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"go/types"
 	"hash/crc32"
+	"maps"
 	"math/bits"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
+	"slices"
 	"sort"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
@@ -136,9 +138,7 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 		if _, ok := globalValues[pkgPath]; !ok {
 			globalValues[pkgPath] = map[string]string{}
 		}
-		for k, v := range vals {
-			globalValues[pkgPath][k] = v
-		}
+		maps.Copy(globalValues[pkgPath], vals)
 	}

 	// Check for a libc dependency.
@@ -254,6 +254,18 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 		result.PackagePathMap[pkg.OriginalDir()] = pkg.Pkg.Path()
 	}

+	// Strip default initializers for -X globals from the type info before
+	// building SSA. This prevents go/ssa from emitting init stores for them,
+	// so that makeGlobalsModule can supply the correct values at final link
+	// time without any runtime init overwriting them. The -X values themselves
+	// are kept out of the per-package build cache; only the variable names
+	// appear in the cache key.
+	for _, pkg := range lprogram.Sorted() {
+		for name := range globalValues[pkg.Pkg.Path()] {
+			pkg.StripVarInitializer(name)
+		}
+	}
+
 	// Create the *ssa.Program. This does not yet build the entire SSA of the
 	// program so it's pretty fast and doesn't need to be parallelized.
 	program := lprogram.LoadSSA()
@@ -265,7 +277,6 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe

 	var embedFileObjects []*compileJob
 	for _, pkg := range lprogram.Sorted() {
-		pkg := pkg // necessary to avoid a race condition

 		var undefinedGlobals []string
 		for name := range globalValues[pkg.Pkg.Path()] {
@@ -281,9 +292,13 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 				allFiles[file.Name] = append(allFiles[file.Name], file)
 			}
 		}
-		for name, files := range allFiles {
-			name := name
-			files := files
+		// Sort embedded files by name to maintain output determinism.
+		embedNames := make([]string, 0, len(allFiles))
+		for _, files := range allFiles {
+			embedNames = append(embedNames, files[0].Name)
+		}
+		slices.Sort(embedNames)
+		for _, name := range embedNames {
 			job := &compileJob{
 				description: "make object file for " + name,
 				run: func(job *compileJob) error {
@@ -298,7 +313,7 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 					sum := sha256.Sum256(data)
 					hexSum := hex.EncodeToString(sum[:16])

-					for _, file := range files {
+					for _, file := range allFiles[name] {
 						file.Size = uint64(len(data))
 						file.Hash = hexSum
 						if file.NeedsData {
@@ -472,7 +487,7 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 				if pkgInit.IsNil() {
 					panic("init not found for " + pkg.Pkg.Path())
 				}
-				err := interp.RunFunc(pkgInit, config.Options.InterpTimeout, config.DumpSSA())
+				err := interp.RunFunc(pkgInit, config.Options.InterpTimeout, config.Options.InterpMaxLoopIterations, config.DumpSSA())
 				if err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
@@ -541,6 +556,23 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 				if err != nil {
 					return fmt.Errorf("failed to load bitcode file: %w", err)
 				}
+				// Resolve duplicate function definitions before linking.
+				// This can happen when a newer Go version adds a function
+				// body in a standard library package that was previously
+				// just a declaration provided by //go:linkname from the
+				// runtime. In that case, keep the existing (runtime)
+				// definition by weakening the new one's linkage so the
+				// LLVM linker discards it in favor of the existing one.
+				for fn := pkgMod.FirstFunction(); !fn.IsNil(); fn = llvm.NextFunction(fn) {
+					if fn.IsDeclaration() {
+						continue
+					}
+					existing := mod.NamedFunction(fn.Name())
+					if existing.IsNil() || existing.IsDeclaration() {
+						continue
+					}
+					fn.SetLinkage(llvm.LinkOnceODRLinkage)
+				}
 				err = llvm.LinkModules(mod, pkgMod)
 				if err != nil {
 					return fmt.Errorf("failed to link module: %w", err)
@@ -741,7 +773,6 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 	// TODO: do this as part of building the package to be able to link the
 	// bitcode files together.
 	for _, pkg := range lprogram.Sorted() {
-		pkg := pkg
 		for _, filename := range pkg.CFiles {
 			abspath := filepath.Join(pkg.OriginalDir(), filename)
 			job := &compileJob{
@@ -808,22 +839,25 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 			}
 			ldflags = append(ldflags, "-mllvm", "-mcpu="+config.CPU())
 			ldflags = append(ldflags, "-mllvm", "-mattr="+config.Features()) // needed for MIPS softfloat
-			if config.GOOS() == "windows" {
-				// Options for the MinGW wrapper for the lld COFF linker.
+			switch config.LinkerFlavor() {
+			case "coff":
+				// Options for driving ld.lld in PE/COFF mode.
 				ldflags = append(ldflags,
 					"-Xlink=/opt:lldlto="+strconv.Itoa(speedLevel),
 					"--thinlto-cache-dir="+filepath.Join(cacheDir, "thinlto"))
-			} else if config.GOOS() == "darwin" {
+			case "darwin":
 				// Options for the ld64-compatible lld linker.
 				ldflags = append(ldflags,
 					"--lto-O"+strconv.Itoa(speedLevel),
 					"-cache_path_lto", filepath.Join(cacheDir, "thinlto"))
-			} else {
+			case "gnu":
 				// Options for the ELF linker.
 				ldflags = append(ldflags,
 					"--lto-O"+strconv.Itoa(speedLevel),
 					"--thinlto-cache-dir="+filepath.Join(cacheDir, "thinlto"),
 				)
+			default:
+				return fmt.Errorf("unknown linker flavor: %s", config.LinkerFlavor())
 			}
 			if config.CodeModel() != "default" {
 				ldflags = append(ldflags,
@@ -880,7 +914,7 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 			}

 			// Run wasm-opt for wasm binaries
-			if arch := strings.Split(config.Triple(), "-")[0]; arch == "wasm32" {
+			if arch, _, _ := strings.Cut(config.Triple(), "-"); arch == "wasm32" {
 				optLevel, _, _ := config.OptLevel()
 				opt := "-" + optLevel

@@ -1042,7 +1076,7 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 		if err != nil {
 			return result, err
 		}
-	case "esp32", "esp32-img", "esp32c3", "esp8266":
+	case "esp32", "esp32-img", "esp32c3", "esp32s3", "esp32c6", "esp8266":
 		// Special format for the ESP family of chips (parsed by the ROM
 		// bootloader).
 		result.Binary = filepath.Join(tmpdir, "main"+outext)
@@ -1174,7 +1208,7 @@ func createEmbedObjectFile(data, hexSum, sourceFile, sourceDir, tmpdir string, c
 // needed to convert a program to its final form. Some transformations are not
 // optional and must be run as the compiler expects them to run.
 func optimizeProgram(mod llvm.Module, config *compileopts.Config) error {
-	err := interp.Run(mod, config.Options.InterpTimeout, config.DumpSSA())
+	err := interp.Run(mod, config.Options.InterpTimeout, config.Options.InterpMaxLoopIterations, config.DumpSSA())
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -1318,6 +1352,14 @@ func determineStackSizes(mod llvm.Module, executable string) ([]string, map[stri
 	}
 	baseStackSize, baseStackSizeType, baseStackSizeFailedAt := functions["tinygo_startTask"][0].StackSize()

+	// Account for the bytes that tinygo_swapTask pushes onto the goroutine stack
+	// on every context switch. The static analysis correctly traces Go calls,
+	// but it cannot see into the assembly-level register push.
+	var contextSwitchOverhead uint64
+	if swapFuncs, ok := functions["tinygo_swapTask"]; ok && len(swapFuncs) == 1 {
+		contextSwitchOverhead = swapFuncs[0].FrameSize
+	}
+
 	sizes := make(map[string]functionStackSize)

 	// Add the reset handler function, for convenience. The reset handler runs
@@ -1366,6 +1408,12 @@ func determineStackSizes(mod llvm.Module, executable string) ([]string, map[stri
 			// overflow will occur even before the goroutine is started.
 			stackSize = baseStackSize
 		}
+		if stackSizeType == stacksize.Bounded {
+			// Add the overhead of context switching. This is needed because the
+			// context switch (tinygo_swapTask) pushes callee-saved registers
+			// onto the current stack, which is not seen by the static analysis.
+			stackSize += contextSwitchOverhead
+		}
 		sizes[name] = functionStackSize{
 			stackSize:        stackSize,
 			stackSizeType:    stackSizeType,
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ func TestClangAttributes(t *testing.T) {
 		"cortex-m4",
 		"cortex-m7",
 		"esp32c3",
+		"esp32c6",
+		"esp32s3",
 		"fe310",
 		"gameboy-advance",
 		"k210",
@@ -45,7 +47,6 @@ func TestClangAttributes(t *testing.T) {
 		targetNames = append(targetNames, "esp32", "esp8266")
 	}
 	for _, targetName := range targetNames {
-		targetName := targetName
 		t.Run(targetName, func(t *testing.T) {
 			testClangAttributes(t, &compileopts.Options{Target: targetName})
 		})
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ func parseDepFile(s string) ([]string, error) {
 	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "\\\n", " ")

 	// Only use the first line, which is expected to begin with "deps:".
-	line := strings.SplitN(s, "\n", 2)[0]
+	line, _, _ := strings.Cut(s, "\n")
 	if !strings.HasPrefix(line, "deps:") {
 		return nil, errors.New("readDepFile: expected 'deps:' prefix")
 	}
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ struct AssemblerInvocation {
  EmitDwarfUnwindType EmitDwarfUnwind;

  // Whether to emit compact-unwind for non-canonical entries.
-  // Note: maybe overriden by other constraints.
+  // Note: maybe overridden by other constraints.
  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
  unsigned EmitCompactUnwindNonCanonical : 1;

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import (
 var commands = map[string][]string{}

 func init() {
-	llvmMajor := strings.Split(llvm.Version, ".")[0]
+	llvmMajor, _, _ := strings.Cut(llvm.Version, ".")
 	commands["clang"] = []string{"clang-" + llvmMajor}
 	commands["ld.lld"] = []string{"ld.lld-" + llvmMajor, "ld.lld"}
 	commands["wasm-ld"] = []string{"wasm-ld-" + llvmMajor, "wasm-ld"}
@@ -25,18 +25,21 @@ func NewConfig(options *compileopts.Options) (*compileopts.Config, error) {
 	}

 	// Version range supported by TinyGo.
-	const minorMin = 19
-	const minorMax = 25
+	const minorMin = 24 // when updating the min version, also update .github/workflows/compat.yml
+	const minorMax = 26

 	// Check that we support this Go toolchain version.
 	gorootMajor, gorootMinor, err := goenv.GetGorootVersion()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	if gorootMajor != 1 || gorootMinor < minorMin || gorootMinor > minorMax {
-		// Note: when this gets updated, also update the Go compatibility matrix:
-		// https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo-site/blob/dev/content/docs/reference/go-compat-matrix.md
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("requires go version 1.%d through 1.%d, got go%d.%d", minorMin, minorMax, gorootMajor, gorootMinor)
+
+	if options.GoCompatibility {
+		if gorootMajor != 1 || gorootMinor < minorMin || gorootMinor > minorMax {
+			// Note: when this gets updated, also update the Go compatibility matrix:
+			// https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo-site/blob/dev/content/docs/reference/go-compat-matrix.md
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("requires go version 1.%d through 1.%d, got go%d.%d", minorMin, minorMax, gorootMajor, gorootMinor)
+		}
 	}

 	// Check that the Go toolchain version isn't too new, if we haven't been
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ func makeDarwinLibSystemJob(config *compileopts.Config, tmpdir string) *compileJ
 	return &compileJob{
 		description: "compile Darwin libSystem.dylib",
 		run: func(job *compileJob) (err error) {
-			arch := strings.Split(config.Triple(), "-")[0]
+			arch, _, _ := strings.Cut(config.Triple(), "-")
 			job.result = filepath.Join(tmpdir, "libSystem.dylib")
 			objpath := filepath.Join(tmpdir, "libSystem.o")
 			inpath := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/macos-minimal-sdk/src", arch, "libSystem.s")
@@ -100,11 +100,24 @@ func makeESPFirmwareImage(infile, outfile, format string) error {
 	chip_id := map[string]uint16{
 		"esp32":   0x0000,
 		"esp32c3": 0x0005,
+		"esp32c6": 0x000d,
+		"esp32s3": 0x0009,
+	}[chip]
+
+	// SPI flash speed/size byte (byte 3 of header):
+	//   Upper nibble = flash size, lower nibble = flash frequency.
+	//   The espflasher auto-detects and patches the flash size (upper nibble),
+	//   but the frequency (lower nibble) must be correct per chip.
+	spiSpeedSize := map[string]uint8{
+		"esp32":   0x1f, // 80MHz=0x0F, 2MB=0x10
+		"esp32c3": 0x1f, // 80MHz=0x0F, 2MB=0x10
+		"esp32c6": 0x10, // 80MHz=0x00, 2MB=0x10 (C6 uses different freq encoding)
+		"esp32s3": 0x1f, // 80MHz=0x0F, 2MB=0x10
 	}[chip]

 	// Image header.
 	switch chip {
-	case "esp32", "esp32c3":
+	case "esp32", "esp32c3", "esp32s3", "esp32c6":
 		// Header format:
 		// https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/blob/v4.3/components/bootloader_support/include/esp_app_format.h#L71
 		// Note: not adding a SHA256 hash as the binary is modified by
@@ -125,8 +138,8 @@ func makeESPFirmwareImage(infile, outfile, format string) error {
 		}{
 			magic:          0xE9,
 			segment_count:  byte(len(segments)),
-			spi_mode:       2,    // ESP_IMAGE_SPI_MODE_DIO
-			spi_speed_size: 0x1f, // ESP_IMAGE_SPI_SPEED_80M, ESP_IMAGE_FLASH_SIZE_2MB
+			spi_mode:       2, // ESP_IMAGE_SPI_MODE_DIO
+			spi_speed_size: spiSpeedSize,
 			entry_addr:     uint32(inf.Entry),
 			wp_pin:         0xEE, // disable WP pin
 			chip_id:        chip_id,
@@ -195,11 +195,11 @@ type intHeap struct {
 	sort.IntSlice
 }

-func (h *intHeap) Push(x interface{}) {
+func (h *intHeap) Push(x any) {
 	h.IntSlice = append(h.IntSlice, x.(int))
 }

-func (h *intHeap) Pop() interface{} {
+func (h *intHeap) Pop() any {
 	x := h.IntSlice[len(h.IntSlice)-1]
 	h.IntSlice = h.IntSlice[:len(h.IntSlice)-1]
 	return x
@@ -167,9 +167,9 @@ func (l *Library) load(config *compileopts.Config, tmpdir string) (job *compileJ
 		// double.
 		args = append(args, "-mdouble=64")
 	case "riscv32":
-		args = append(args, "-march=rv32imac", "-fforce-enable-int128")
+		args = append(args, "-march="+riscvMarch(config, "rv32imac"), "-fforce-enable-int128")
 	case "riscv64":
-		args = append(args, "-march=rv64gc")
+		args = append(args, "-march="+riscvMarch(config, "rv64gc"))
 	case "mips":
 		args = append(args, "-fno-pic")
 	}
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ func (l *Library) load(config *compileopts.Config, tmpdir string) (job *compileJ
 				return err
 			}
 			// Store this archive in the cache.
-			return os.Rename(f.Name(), archiveFilePath)
+			return robustRename(f.Name(), archiveFilePath)
 		},
 	}

@@ -232,7 +232,6 @@ func (l *Library) load(config *compileopts.Config, tmpdir string) (job *compileJ
 	}
 	for _, path := range paths {
 		// Strip leading "../" parts off the path.
-		path := path
 		cleanpath := path
 		for strings.HasPrefix(cleanpath, "../") {
 			cleanpath = cleanpath[3:]
@@ -298,3 +297,17 @@ func (l *Library) load(config *compileopts.Config, tmpdir string) (job *compileJ
 		once.Do(unlock)
 	}, nil
 }
+
+// riscvMarch returns the -march value for RISC-V library compilation.
+// It extracts the value from the target's cflags if present, otherwise
+// falls back to the provided default. This ensures libraries are compiled
+// with the correct ISA extensions for each target (e.g. rv32imc for
+// ESP32-C3 which lacks the atomic extension).
+func riscvMarch(config *compileopts.Config, defaultMarch string) string {
+	for _, flag := range config.Target.CFlags {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(flag, "-march=") {
+			return flag[len("-march="):]
+		}
+	}
+	return defaultMarch
+}
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ func buildMuslAllTypes(arch, muslDir, outputBitsDir string) error {
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		lines := strings.Split(string(data), "\n")
-		for _, line := range lines {
+		lines := strings.SplitSeq(string(data), "\n")
+		for line := range lines {
 			if strings.HasPrefix(line, "TYPEDEF ") {
 				matches := regexp.MustCompile(`TYPEDEF (.*) ([^ ]*);`).FindStringSubmatch(line)
 				value := matches[1]
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+//go:build !windows
+
+package builder
+
+import "os"
+
+func robustRename(oldpath, newpath string) error {
+	return os.Rename(oldpath, newpath)
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+package builder
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"math/rand"
+	"os"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+)
+
+const robustRenameTimeout = 2 * time.Second
+
+func robustRename(oldpath, newpath string) error {
+	var bestErr error
+	start := time.Now()
+	nextSleep := time.Millisecond
+	for {
+		err := os.Rename(oldpath, newpath)
+		if err == nil || !isEphemeralRenameError(err) {
+			return err
+		}
+		if bestErr == nil {
+			bestErr = err
+		}
+		if d := time.Since(start) + nextSleep; d >= robustRenameTimeout {
+			return bestErr
+		}
+		time.Sleep(nextSleep)
+		nextSleep += time.Duration(rand.Int63n(int64(nextSleep)))
+	}
+}
+
+func isEphemeralRenameError(err error) bool {
+	var errno syscall.Errno
+	if errors.As(err, &errno) {
+		switch errno {
+		case syscall.Errno(2), // ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND
+			syscall.Errno(5),  // ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED
+			syscall.Errno(32): // ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
@@ -501,8 +501,9 @@ func loadProgramSize(path string, packagePathMap map[string]string) (*programSiz
 						Align:   section.Addralign,
 						Type:    memoryStack,
 					})
-				} else {
-					// Regular .bss section.
+				} else if section.Flags&elf.SHF_WRITE != 0 {
+					// Regular .bss section. Zero-initialized RAM is always
+					// writable, so require SHF_WRITE here.
 					sections = append(sections, memorySection{
 						Address: section.Addr,
 						Size:    section.Size,
@@ -510,6 +511,11 @@ func loadProgramSize(path string, packagePathMap map[string]string) (*programSiz
 						Type:    memoryBSS,
 					})
 				}
+				// Other (non-writable) SHT_NOBITS sections are address-space
+				// placeholders that occupy no RAM, such as the ESP linker
+				// script's .irom_dummy / .rodata_dummy sections which reserve
+				// the flash-mapped XIP virtual address ranges. They must not be
+				// counted as bss/RAM usage.
 			} else if section.Type == elf.SHT_PROGBITS && section.Flags&elf.SHF_EXECINSTR != 0 {
 				// .text
 				sections = append(sections, memorySection{
@@ -954,7 +960,11 @@ func findPackagePath(path string, packagePathMap map[string]string) (packagePath
 			libPath := strings.TrimPrefix(path, filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib")+string(os.PathSeparator))
 			parts := strings.SplitN(libPath, string(os.PathSeparator), 2)
 			packagePath = "C " + parts[0]
-			filename = parts[1]
+			if len(parts) > 1 {
+				filename = parts[1]
+			} else {
+				filename = parts[0]
+			}
 		} else if prefix := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "llvm-project", "compiler-rt"); strings.HasPrefix(path, prefix) {
 			packagePath = "C compiler-rt"
 			filename = strings.TrimPrefix(path, prefix+string(os.PathSeparator))
@@ -42,16 +42,15 @@ func TestBinarySize(t *testing.T) {
 	// This is a small number of very diverse targets that we want to test.
 	tests := []sizeTest{
 		// microcontrollers
-		{"hifive1b", "examples/echo", 3884, 280, 0, 2268},
-		{"microbit", "examples/serial", 2852, 360, 8, 2272},
-		{"wioterminal", "examples/pininterrupt", 7337, 1491, 116, 6912},
+		{"hifive1b", "examples/echo", 3771, 309, 0, 2260},
+		{"microbit", "examples/serial", 2832, 368, 8, 2256},
+		{"wioterminal", "examples/pininterrupt", 8065, 1663, 132, 7488},

 		// TODO: also check wasm. Right now this is difficult, because
 		// wasm binaries are run through wasm-opt and therefore the
 		// output varies by binaryen version.
 	}
 	for _, tc := range tests {
-		tc := tc
 		t.Run(tc.target+"/"+tc.path, func(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Parallel()

@@ -85,7 +84,6 @@ func TestSizeFull(t *testing.T) {
 	pkgMatch := regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-z/]+$`)    // example: "internal/task"

 	for _, target := range tests {
-		target := target
 		t.Run(target, func(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Parallel()

@@ -99,7 +97,7 @@ func TestSizeFull(t *testing.T) {
 				t.Fatal("could not read program size:", err)
 			}
 			for _, pkg := range sizes.sortedPackageNames() {
-				if pkg == "(padding)" || pkg == "(unknown)" {
+				if pkg == "(padding)" || pkg == "(unknown)" || pkg == "Go types" {
 					// TODO: correctly attribute all unknown binary size.
 					continue
 				}
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ func RunTool(tool string, args ...string) error {
 	var cflag *C.char
 	buf := C.calloc(C.size_t(len(args)), C.size_t(unsafe.Sizeof(cflag)))
 	defer C.free(buf)
-	cflags := (*[1 << 10]*C.char)(unsafe.Pointer(buf))[:len(args):len(args)]
+	cflags := unsafe.Slice((**C.char)(buf), len(args))
 	for i, flag := range args {
 		cflag := C.CString(flag)
 		cflags[i] = cflag
@@ -116,18 +116,24 @@ func parseLLDErrors(text string) error {
 		// This can happen in some cases like with CGo and //go:linkname tricker.
 		if matches := regexp.MustCompile(`^ld.lld(-[0-9]+)?: error: undefined symbol: (.*)\n`).FindStringSubmatch(message); matches != nil {
 			symbolName := matches[2]
-			for _, line := range strings.Split(message, "\n") {
+			for line := range strings.SplitSeq(message, "\n") {
 				matches := regexp.MustCompile(`referenced by .* \(((.*):([0-9]+))\)`).FindStringSubmatch(line)
 				if matches != nil {
 					parsedError = true
 					line, _ := strconv.Atoi(matches[3])
-					// TODO: detect common mistakes like -gc=none?
+					msg := "linker could not find symbol " + symbolName
+					switch symbolName {
+					case "runtime.alloc":
+						msg = "object allocated on the heap with -gc=none"
+					case "runtime.alloc_noheap":
+						msg = "object allocated on the heap in //go:noheap function"
+					}
 					linkErrors = append(linkErrors, scanner.Error{
 						Pos: token.Position{
 							Filename: matches[2],
 							Line:     line,
 						},
-						Msg: "linker could not find symbol " + symbolName,
+						Msg: msg,
 					})
 				}
 			}
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ func convertBinToUF2(input []byte, targetAddr uint32, uf2FamilyID string) ([]byt
 	}
 	bl.SetNumBlocks(len(blocks))

-	for i := 0; i < len(blocks); i++ {
+	for i := range blocks {
 		bl.SetBlockNo(i)
 		bl.SetData(blocks[i])

@@ -26,10 +26,6 @@ import (
 	"golang.org/x/tools/go/ast/astutil"
 )

-// Function that's only defined in Go 1.22.
-var setASTFileFields = func(f *ast.File, start, end token.Pos) {
-}
-
 // cgoPackage holds all CGo-related information of a package.
 type cgoPackage struct {
 	generated       *ast.File
@@ -44,7 +40,7 @@ type cgoPackage struct {
 	tokenFiles      map[string]*token.File
 	definedGlobally map[string]ast.Node
 	noescapingFuncs map[string]*noescapingFunc // #cgo noescape lines
-	anonDecls       map[interface{}]string
+	anonDecls       map[any]string
 	cflags          []string // CFlags from #cgo lines
 	ldflags         []string // LDFlags from #cgo lines
 	visitedFiles    map[string][]byte
@@ -263,7 +259,7 @@ func Process(files []*ast.File, dir, importPath string, fset *token.FileSet, cfl
 		tokenFiles:      map[string]*token.File{},
 		definedGlobally: map[string]ast.Node{},
 		noescapingFuncs: map[string]*noescapingFunc{},
-		anonDecls:       map[interface{}]string{},
+		anonDecls:       map[any]string{},
 		visitedFiles:    map[string][]byte{},
 	}

@@ -306,7 +302,7 @@ func Process(files []*ast.File, dir, importPath string, fset *token.FileSet, cfl
 	// Find `import "C"` C fragments in the file.
 	p.cgoHeaders = make([]string, len(files)) // combined CGo header fragment for each file
 	for i, f := range files {
-		var cgoHeader string
+		var cgoHeader strings.Builder
 		for i := 0; i < len(f.Decls); i++ {
 			decl := f.Decls[i]
 			genDecl, ok := decl.(*ast.GenDecl)
@@ -341,7 +337,8 @@ func Process(files []*ast.File, dir, importPath string, fset *token.FileSet, cfl
 			// Iterate through all parts of the CGo header. Note that every //
 			// line is a new comment.
 			position := fset.Position(genDecl.Doc.Pos())
-			fragment := fmt.Sprintf("# %d %#v\n", position.Line, position.Filename)
+			var fragment strings.Builder
+			fragment.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("# %d %#v\n", position.Line, position.Filename))
 			for _, comment := range genDecl.Doc.List {
 				// Find all #cgo lines, extract and use their contents, and
 				// replace the lines with spaces (to preserve locations).
@@ -358,12 +355,13 @@ func Process(files []*ast.File, dir, importPath string, fset *token.FileSet, cfl
 				} else { // comment
 					c = "  " + c[2:len(c)-2]
 				}
-				fragment += c + "\n"
+				fragment.WriteString(c)
+				fragment.WriteByte('\n')
 			}
-			cgoHeader += fragment
+			cgoHeader.WriteString(fragment.String())
 		}

-		p.cgoHeaders[i] = cgoHeader
+		p.cgoHeaders[i] = cgoHeader.String()
 	}

 	// Define CFlags that will be used while parsing the package.
@@ -654,7 +652,6 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) createUnionAccessor(field *ast.Field, typeName string) {
 		X: &ast.Ident{
 			NamePos: pos,
 			Name:    "union",
-			Obj:     nil,
 		},
 		Sel: &ast.Ident{
 			NamePos: pos,
@@ -708,7 +705,6 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) createUnionAccessor(field *ast.Field, typeName string) {
 						X: &ast.Ident{
 							NamePos: pos,
 							Name:    typeName,
-							Obj:     nil,
 						},
 					},
 				},
@@ -764,7 +760,6 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) createBitfieldGetter(bitfield bitfieldInfo, typeName string
 		X: &ast.Ident{
 			NamePos: bitfield.pos,
 			Name:    "s",
-			Obj:     nil,
 		},
 		Sel: &ast.Ident{
 			NamePos: bitfield.pos,
@@ -811,11 +806,6 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) createBitfieldGetter(bitfield bitfieldInfo, typeName string
 						{
 							NamePos: bitfield.pos,
 							Name:    "s",
-							Obj: &ast.Object{
-								Kind: ast.Var,
-								Name: "s",
-								Decl: nil,
-							},
 						},
 					},
 					Type: &ast.StarExpr{
@@ -823,7 +813,6 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) createBitfieldGetter(bitfield bitfieldInfo, typeName string
 						X: &ast.Ident{
 							NamePos: bitfield.pos,
 							Name:    typeName,
-							Obj:     nil,
 						},
 					},
 				},
@@ -881,7 +870,6 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) createBitfieldSetter(bitfield bitfieldInfo, typeName string
 		X: &ast.Ident{
 			NamePos: bitfield.pos,
 			Name:    "s",
-			Obj:     nil,
 		},
 		Sel: &ast.Ident{
 			NamePos: bitfield.pos,
@@ -964,11 +952,6 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) createBitfieldSetter(bitfield bitfieldInfo, typeName string
 						{
 							NamePos: bitfield.pos,
 							Name:    "s",
-							Obj: &ast.Object{
-								Kind: ast.Var,
-								Name: "s",
-								Decl: nil,
-							},
 						},
 					},
 					Type: &ast.StarExpr{
@@ -976,7 +959,6 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) createBitfieldSetter(bitfield bitfieldInfo, typeName string
 						X: &ast.Ident{
 							NamePos: bitfield.pos,
 							Name:    typeName,
-							Obj:     nil,
 						},
 					},
 				},
@@ -997,7 +979,6 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) createBitfieldSetter(bitfield bitfieldInfo, typeName string
 							{
 								NamePos: bitfield.pos,
 								Name:    "value",
-								Obj:     nil,
 							},
 						},
 						Type: bitfield.field.Type,
@@ -1015,7 +996,6 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) createBitfieldSetter(bitfield bitfieldInfo, typeName string
 							X: &ast.Ident{
 								NamePos: bitfield.pos,
 								Name:    "s",
-								Obj:     nil,
 							},
 							Sel: &ast.Ident{
 								NamePos: bitfield.pos,
@@ -1239,7 +1219,7 @@ func getPos(node ast.Node) token.Pos {
 // getUnnamedDeclName creates a name (with the given prefix) for the given C
 // declaration. This is used for structs, unions, and enums that are often
 // defined without a name and used in a typedef.
-func (p *cgoPackage) getUnnamedDeclName(prefix string, itf interface{}) string {
+func (p *cgoPackage) getUnnamedDeclName(prefix string, itf any) string {
 	if name, ok := p.anonDecls[itf]; ok {
 		return name
 	}
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-//go:build go1.22
-
-package cgo
-
-// Code specifically for Go 1.22.
-
-import (
-	"go/ast"
-	"go/token"
-)
-
-func init() {
-	setASTFileFields = func(f *ast.File, start, end token.Pos) {
-		f.FileStart = start
-		f.FileEnd = end
-	}
-}
@@ -45,7 +45,6 @@ func TestCGo(t *testing.T) {
 		"flags",
 		"const",
 	} {
-		name := name // avoid a race condition
 		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			// Read the AST in memory.
 			path := filepath.Join("testdata", name+".go")
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ func (f *cgoFile) readNames(fragment string, cflags []string, filename string, c
 	// convert Go slice of strings to C array of strings.
 	cmdargsC := C.malloc(C.size_t(len(cflags)) * C.size_t(unsafe.Sizeof(uintptr(0))))
 	defer C.free(cmdargsC)
-	cmdargs := (*[1 << 16]*C.char)(cmdargsC)
+	cmdargs := unsafe.Slice((**C.char)(cmdargsC), len(cflags))
 	for i, cflag := range cflags {
 		s := C.CString(cflag)
 		cmdargs[i] = s
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ func (f *cgoFile) readNames(fragment string, cflags []string, filename string, c
 			pos := f.getClangLocationPosition(location, unit)
 			f.addError(pos, severity+": "+spelling)
 		}
-		for i := 0; i < numDiagnostics; i++ {
+		for i := range numDiagnostics {
 			diagnostic := C.clang_getDiagnostic(unit, C.uint(i))
 			addDiagnostic(diagnostic)

@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ func (f *cgoFile) readNames(fragment string, cflags []string, filename string, c
 			// Sanity check. This should (hopefully) never trigger.
 			panic("libclang: file contents was not loaded")
 		}
-		data := (*[1 << 24]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(rawData))[:size]
+		data := unsafe.Slice((*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(rawData)), size)

 		// Hash the contents if it isn't hashed yet.
 		if _, ok := f.visitedFiles[path]; !ok {
@@ -217,10 +217,6 @@ func (f *cgoFile) createASTNode(name string, c clangCursor) (ast.Node, any) {
 	case C.CXCursor_FunctionDecl:
 		cursorType := C.tinygo_clang_getCursorType(c)
 		numArgs := int(C.tinygo_clang_Cursor_getNumArguments(c))
-		obj := &ast.Object{
-			Kind: ast.Fun,
-			Name: "_Cgo_" + name,
-		}
 		exportName := name
 		localName := name
 		var stringSignature string
@@ -258,7 +254,6 @@ func (f *cgoFile) createASTNode(name string, c clangCursor) (ast.Node, any) {
 			Name: &ast.Ident{
 				NamePos: pos,
 				Name:    "_Cgo_" + localName,
-				Obj:     obj,
 			},
 			Type: &ast.FuncType{
 				Func: pos,
@@ -283,7 +278,7 @@ func (f *cgoFile) createASTNode(name string, c clangCursor) (ast.Node, any) {
 				Text:  strings.Join(doc, "\n"),
 			})
 		}
-		for i := 0; i < numArgs; i++ {
+		for i := range numArgs {
 			arg := C.tinygo_clang_Cursor_getArgument(c, C.uint(i))
 			argName := getString(C.tinygo_clang_getCursorSpelling(arg))
 			argType := C.clang_getArgType(cursorType, C.uint(i))
@@ -295,11 +290,6 @@ func (f *cgoFile) createASTNode(name string, c clangCursor) (ast.Node, any) {
 					{
 						NamePos: pos,
 						Name:    argName,
-						Obj: &ast.Object{
-							Kind: ast.Var,
-							Name: argName,
-							Decl: decl,
-						},
 					},
 				},
 				Type: f.makeDecayingASTType(argType, pos),
@@ -315,7 +305,6 @@ func (f *cgoFile) createASTNode(name string, c clangCursor) (ast.Node, any) {
 				},
 			}
 		}
-		obj.Decl = decl
 		return decl, stringSignature
 	case C.CXCursor_StructDecl, C.CXCursor_UnionDecl:
 		typ := f.makeASTRecordType(c, pos)
@@ -325,39 +314,27 @@ func (f *cgoFile) createASTNode(name string, c clangCursor) (ast.Node, any) {
 			// Convert to a single-field struct type.
 			typeExpr = f.makeUnionField(typ)
 		}
-		obj := &ast.Object{
-			Kind: ast.Typ,
-			Name: typeName,
-		}
 		typeSpec := &ast.TypeSpec{
 			Name: &ast.Ident{
 				NamePos: typ.pos,
 				Name:    typeName,
-				Obj:     obj,
 			},
 			Type: typeExpr,
 		}
-		obj.Decl = typeSpec
 		return typeSpec, typ
 	case C.CXCursor_TypedefDecl:
 		typeName := "_Cgo_" + name
 		underlyingType := C.tinygo_clang_getTypedefDeclUnderlyingType(c)
-		obj := &ast.Object{
-			Kind: ast.Typ,
-			Name: typeName,
-		}
 		typeSpec := &ast.TypeSpec{
 			Name: &ast.Ident{
 				NamePos: pos,
 				Name:    typeName,
-				Obj:     obj,
 			},
 			Type: f.makeASTType(underlyingType, pos),
 		}
 		if underlyingType.kind != C.CXType_Enum {
 			typeSpec.Assign = pos
 		}
-		obj.Decl = typeSpec
 		return typeSpec, nil
 	case C.CXCursor_VarDecl:
 		cursorType := C.tinygo_clang_getCursorType(c)
@@ -376,19 +353,13 @@ func (f *cgoFile) createASTNode(name string, c clangCursor) (ast.Node, any) {
 				},
 			},
 		}
-		obj := &ast.Object{
-			Kind: ast.Var,
-			Name: "_Cgo_" + name,
-		}
 		valueSpec := &ast.ValueSpec{
 			Names: []*ast.Ident{{
 				NamePos: pos,
 				Name:    "_Cgo_" + name,
-				Obj:     obj,
 			}},
 			Type: typeExpr,
 		}
-		obj.Decl = valueSpec
 		gen.Specs = append(gen.Specs, valueSpec)
 		return gen, nil
 	case C.CXCursor_MacroDefinition:
@@ -405,26 +376,16 @@ func (f *cgoFile) createASTNode(name string, c clangCursor) (ast.Node, any) {
 			Lparen: token.NoPos,
 			Rparen: token.NoPos,
 		}
-		obj := &ast.Object{
-			Kind: ast.Con,
-			Name: "_Cgo_" + name,
-		}
 		valueSpec := &ast.ValueSpec{
 			Names: []*ast.Ident{{
 				NamePos: pos,
 				Name:    "_Cgo_" + name,
-				Obj:     obj,
 			}},
 			Values: []ast.Expr{expr},
 		}
-		obj.Decl = valueSpec
 		gen.Specs = append(gen.Specs, valueSpec)
 		return gen, nil
 	case C.CXCursor_EnumDecl:
-		obj := &ast.Object{
-			Kind: ast.Typ,
-			Name: "_Cgo_" + name,
-		}
 		underlying := C.tinygo_clang_getEnumDeclIntegerType(c)
 		// TODO: gc's CGo implementation uses types such as `uint32` for enums
 		// instead of types such as C.int, which are used here.
@@ -432,12 +393,10 @@ func (f *cgoFile) createASTNode(name string, c clangCursor) (ast.Node, any) {
 			Name: &ast.Ident{
 				NamePos: pos,
 				Name:    "_Cgo_" + name,
-				Obj:     obj,
 			},
 			Assign: pos,
 			Type:   f.makeASTType(underlying, pos),
 		}
-		obj.Decl = typeSpec
 		return typeSpec, nil
 	case C.CXCursor_EnumConstantDecl:
 		value := C.tinygo_clang_getEnumConstantDeclValue(c)
@@ -452,19 +411,13 @@ func (f *cgoFile) createASTNode(name string, c clangCursor) (ast.Node, any) {
 			Lparen: token.NoPos,
 			Rparen: token.NoPos,
 		}
-		obj := &ast.Object{
-			Kind: ast.Con,
-			Name: "_Cgo_" + name,
-		}
 		valueSpec := &ast.ValueSpec{
 			Names: []*ast.Ident{{
 				NamePos: pos,
 				Name:    "_Cgo_" + name,
-				Obj:     obj,
 			}},
 			Values: []ast.Expr{expr},
 		}
-		obj.Decl = valueSpec
 		gen.Specs = append(gen.Specs, valueSpec)
 		return gen, nil
 	default:
@@ -581,7 +534,7 @@ func tinygo_clang_globals_visitor(c, parent C.GoCXCursor, client_data C.CXClient

 // Get the precise location in the source code. Used for uniquely identifying
 // source locations.
-func (f *cgoFile) getUniqueLocationID(pos token.Pos, cursor C.GoCXCursor) interface{} {
+func (f *cgoFile) getUniqueLocationID(pos token.Pos, cursor C.GoCXCursor) any {
 	clangLocation := C.tinygo_clang_getCursorLocation(cursor)
 	var file C.CXFile
 	var line C.unsigned
@@ -624,7 +577,7 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) getClangLocationPosition(location C.CXSourceLocation, tu C.
 		// now by reading the file from libclang.
 		var size C.size_t
 		sourcePtr := C.clang_getFileContents(tu, file, &size)
-		source := ((*[1 << 28]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(sourcePtr)))[:size:size]
+		source := unsafe.Slice((*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(sourcePtr)), size)
 		lines := []int{0}
 		for i := 0; i < len(source)-1; i++ {
 			if source[i] == '\n' {
@@ -639,7 +592,8 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) getClangLocationPosition(location C.CXSourceLocation, tu C.
 			Package: f.Pos(0),
 			Name:    ast.NewIdent(p.packageName),
 		}
-		setASTFileFields(astFile, f.Pos(0), f.Pos(int(size)))
+		astFile.FileStart = f.Pos(0)
+		astFile.FileEnd = f.Pos(int(size))
 		p.cgoFiles = append(p.cgoFiles, astFile)
 	}
 	positionFile := p.tokenFiles[filename]
@@ -956,22 +910,16 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) getIntegerType(name string, cursor clangCursor) *ast.TypeSp
 	}

 	// Construct an *ast.TypeSpec for this type.
-	obj := &ast.Object{
-		Kind: ast.Typ,
-		Name: name,
-	}
 	spec := &ast.TypeSpec{
 		Name: &ast.Ident{
 			NamePos: pos,
 			Name:    name,
-			Obj:     obj,
 		},
 		Type: &ast.Ident{
 			NamePos: pos,
 			Name:    goName,
 		},
 	}
-	obj.Decl = spec
 	return spec
 }

@@ -1104,7 +1052,6 @@ func tinygo_clang_struct_visitor(c, parent C.GoCXCursor, client_data C.CXClientD
 				pos:      prevField.Names[0].NamePos,
 			})
 			prevField.Names[0].Name = bitfieldName
-			prevField.Names[0].Obj.Name = bitfieldName
 		}
 		prevBitfield := &(*bitfieldList)[len(*bitfieldList)-1]
 		prevBitfield.endBit = bitfieldOffset
@@ -1121,11 +1068,6 @@ func tinygo_clang_struct_visitor(c, parent C.GoCXCursor, client_data C.CXClientD
 		{
 			NamePos: pos,
 			Name:    name,
-			Obj: &ast.Object{
-				Kind: ast.Var,
-				Name: name,
-				Decl: field,
-			},
 		},
 	}
 	fieldList.List = append(fieldList.List, field)
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 package cgo

 /*
-#cgo linux        CFLAGS:  -I/usr/include/llvm-19 -I/usr/include/llvm-c-19 -I/usr/lib/llvm-19/include
+#cgo linux        CFLAGS:  -I/usr/include/llvm-19 -I/usr/include/llvm-c-19 -I/usr/lib/llvm-19/include -I/usr/lib64/llvm19/include
 #cgo darwin,amd64 CFLAGS:  -I/usr/local/opt/llvm@19/include
 #cgo darwin,arm64 CFLAGS:  -I/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@19/include
 #cgo freebsd      CFLAGS:  -I/usr/local/llvm19/include
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 package cgo

 /*
-#cgo linux        CFLAGS:  -I/usr/include/llvm-20 -I/usr/include/llvm-c-20 -I/usr/lib/llvm-20/include
+#cgo linux        CFLAGS:  -I/usr/include/llvm-20 -I/usr/include/llvm-c-20 -I/usr/lib/llvm-20/include -I/usr/lib64/llvm20/include
 #cgo darwin,amd64 CFLAGS:  -I/usr/local/opt/llvm@20/include
 #cgo darwin,arm64 CFLAGS:  -I/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@20/include
 #cgo freebsd      CFLAGS:  -I/usr/local/llvm20/include
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ var validCompilerFlags = []*regexp.Regexp{
 	re(`-f(no-)?(pic|PIC|pie|PIE)`),
 	re(`-f(no-)?plt`),
 	re(`-f(no-)?rtti`),
+	re(`-f(no-)?short-enums`),
 	re(`-f(no-)?split-stack`),
 	re(`-f(no-)?stack-(.+)`),
 	re(`-f(no-)?strict-aliasing`),
@@ -12,17 +12,17 @@ import "C"
 // C. It is useful if an API uses function pointers and you cannot pass a Go
 // pointer but only a C pointer.
 type refMap struct {
-	refs map[unsafe.Pointer]interface{}
+	refs map[unsafe.Pointer]any
 	lock sync.Mutex
 }

 // Put stores a value in the map. It can later be retrieved using Get. It must
 // be removed using Remove to avoid memory leaks.
-func (m *refMap) Put(v interface{}) unsafe.Pointer {
+func (m *refMap) Put(v any) unsafe.Pointer {
 	m.lock.Lock()
 	defer m.lock.Unlock()
 	if m.refs == nil {
-		m.refs = make(map[unsafe.Pointer]interface{}, 1)
+		m.refs = make(map[unsafe.Pointer]any, 1)
 	}
 	ref := C.malloc(1)
 	m.refs[ref] = v
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ func (m *refMap) Put(v interface{}) unsafe.Pointer {

 // Get returns a stored value previously inserted with Put. Use the same
 // reference as you got from Put.
-func (m *refMap) Get(ref unsafe.Pointer) interface{} {
+func (m *refMap) Get(ref unsafe.Pointer) any {
 	m.lock.Lock()
 	defer m.lock.Unlock()
 	return m.refs[ref]
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"regexp"
+	"slices"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"

@@ -140,13 +141,7 @@ func (c *Config) GC() string {
 func (c *Config) NeedsStackObjects() bool {
 	switch c.GC() {
 	case "conservative", "custom", "precise", "boehm":
-		for _, tag := range c.BuildTags() {
-			if tag == "tinygo.wasm" {
-				return true
-			}
-		}
-
-		return false
+		return slices.Contains(c.BuildTags(), "tinygo.wasm")
 	default:
 		return false
 	}
@@ -226,7 +221,7 @@ func (c *Config) StackSize() uint64 {

 // MaxStackAlloc returns the size of the maximum allocation to put on the stack vs heap.
 func (c *Config) MaxStackAlloc() uint64 {
-	if c.StackSize() > 32*1024 {
+	if c.StackSize() >= 16*1024 {
 		return 1024
 	}

@@ -245,7 +240,7 @@ func (c *Config) RP2040BootPatch() bool {
 // Return a canonicalized architecture name, so we don't have to deal with arm*
 // vs thumb* vs arm64.
 func CanonicalArchName(triple string) string {
-	arch := strings.Split(triple, "-")[0]
+	arch, _, _ := strings.Cut(triple, "-")
 	if arch == "arm64" {
 		return "aarch64"
 	}
@@ -466,6 +461,22 @@ func (c *Config) LDFlags() []string {
 	return ldflags
 }

+// LinkerFlavor returns how the configured linker should be driven.
+// Usually this is derived from GOOS, but targets may override it explicitly.
+func (c *Config) LinkerFlavor() string {
+	if c.Target.LinkerFlavor != "" {
+		return c.Target.LinkerFlavor
+	}
+	switch c.GOOS() {
+	case "windows":
+		return "coff"
+	case "darwin":
+		return "darwin"
+	default:
+		return "gnu"
+	}
+}
+
 // ExtraFiles returns the list of extra files to be built and linked with the
 // executable. This can include extra C and assembly files.
 func (c *Config) ExtraFiles() []string {
@@ -536,10 +547,10 @@ func (c *Config) Programmer() (method, openocdInterface string) {
 	case "":
 		// No configuration supplied.
 		return c.Target.FlashMethod, c.Target.OpenOCDInterface
-	case "openocd", "msd", "command":
+	case "openocd", "msd", "command", "adb":
 		// The -programmer flag only specifies the flash method.
 		return c.Options.Programmer, c.Target.OpenOCDInterface
-	case "bmp":
+	case "bmp", "probe-rs":
 		// The -programmer flag only specifies the flash method.
 		return c.Options.Programmer, ""
 	default:
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package compileopts
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"regexp"
+	"slices"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 )
@@ -21,50 +22,53 @@ var (
 // usually passed from the command line, but can also be passed in environment
 // variables for example.
 type Options struct {
-	GOOS            string // environment variable
-	GOARCH          string // environment variable
-	GOARM           string // environment variable (only used with GOARCH=arm)
-	GOMIPS          string // environment variable (only used with GOARCH=mips and GOARCH=mipsle)
-	Directory       string // working dir, leave it unset to use the current working dir
-	Target          string
-	BuildMode       string // -buildmode flag
-	Opt             string
-	GC              string
-	PanicStrategy   string
-	Scheduler       string
-	StackSize       uint64 // goroutine stack size (if none could be automatically determined)
-	Serial          string
-	Work            bool // -work flag to print temporary build directory
-	InterpTimeout   time.Duration
-	PrintIR         bool
-	DumpSSA         bool
-	VerifyIR        bool
-	SkipDWARF       bool
-	PrintCommands   func(cmd string, args ...string) `json:"-"`
-	Semaphore       chan struct{}                    `json:"-"` // -p flag controls cap
-	Debug           bool
-	Nobounds        bool
-	PrintSizes      string
-	PrintAllocs     *regexp.Regexp // regexp string
-	PrintStacks     bool
-	Tags            []string
-	GlobalValues    map[string]map[string]string // map[pkgpath]map[varname]value
-	TestConfig      TestConfig
-	Programmer      string
-	OpenOCDCommands []string
-	LLVMFeatures    string
-	Monitor         bool
-	BaudRate        int
-	Timeout         time.Duration
-	WITPackage      string // pass through to wasm-tools component embed invocation
-	WITWorld        string // pass through to wasm-tools component embed -w option
-	ExtLDFlags      []string
+	GOOS                    string // environment variable
+	GOARCH                  string // environment variable
+	GOARM                   string // environment variable (only used with GOARCH=arm)
+	GOMIPS                  string // environment variable (only used with GOARCH=mips and GOARCH=mipsle)
+	Directory               string // working dir, leave it unset to use the current working dir
+	Target                  string
+	BuildMode               string // -buildmode flag
+	Opt                     string
+	GC                      string
+	PanicStrategy           string
+	Scheduler               string
+	StackSize               uint64 // goroutine stack size (if none could be automatically determined)
+	Serial                  string
+	Work                    bool // -work flag to print temporary build directory
+	InterpTimeout           time.Duration
+	InterpMaxLoopIterations int
+	PrintIR                 bool
+	DumpSSA                 bool
+	VerifyIR                bool
+	SkipDWARF               bool
+	PrintCommands           func(cmd string, args ...string) `json:"-"`
+	Semaphore               chan struct{}                    `json:"-"` // -p flag controls cap
+	Debug                   bool
+	Nobounds                bool
+	PrintSizes              string
+	PrintAllocs             *regexp.Regexp // regexp string
+	PrintAllocsCover        bool           // emit allocs in go coverage tool format
+	PrintStacks             bool
+	Tags                    []string
+	GlobalValues            map[string]map[string]string // map[pkgpath]map[varname]value
+	TestConfig              TestConfig
+	Programmer              string
+	OpenOCDCommands         []string
+	LLVMFeatures            string
+	Monitor                 bool
+	BaudRate                int
+	Timeout                 time.Duration
+	WITPackage              string // pass through to wasm-tools component embed invocation
+	WITWorld                string // pass through to wasm-tools component embed -w option
+	ExtLDFlags              []string
+	GoCompatibility         bool // enable to check for Go version compatibility
 }

 // Verify performs a validation on the given options, raising an error if options are not valid.
 func (o *Options) Verify() error {
 	if o.BuildMode != "" {
-		valid := isInArray(validBuildModeOptions, o.BuildMode)
+		valid := slices.Contains(validBuildModeOptions, o.BuildMode)
 		if !valid {
 			return fmt.Errorf(`invalid buildmode option '%s': valid values are %s`,
 				o.BuildMode,
@@ -72,7 +76,7 @@ func (o *Options) Verify() error {
 		}
 	}
 	if o.GC != "" {
-		valid := isInArray(validGCOptions, o.GC)
+		valid := slices.Contains(validGCOptions, o.GC)
 		if !valid {
 			return fmt.Errorf(`invalid gc option '%s': valid values are %s`,
 				o.GC,
@@ -81,7 +85,7 @@ func (o *Options) Verify() error {
 	}

 	if o.Scheduler != "" {
-		valid := isInArray(validSchedulerOptions, o.Scheduler)
+		valid := slices.Contains(validSchedulerOptions, o.Scheduler)
 		if !valid {
 			return fmt.Errorf(`invalid scheduler option '%s': valid values are %s`,
 				o.Scheduler,
@@ -90,7 +94,7 @@ func (o *Options) Verify() error {
 	}

 	if o.Serial != "" {
-		valid := isInArray(validSerialOptions, o.Serial)
+		valid := slices.Contains(validSerialOptions, o.Serial)
 		if !valid {
 			return fmt.Errorf(`invalid serial option '%s': valid values are %s`,
 				o.Serial,
@@ -99,7 +103,7 @@ func (o *Options) Verify() error {
 	}

 	if o.PrintSizes != "" {
-		valid := isInArray(validPrintSizeOptions, o.PrintSizes)
+		valid := slices.Contains(validPrintSizeOptions, o.PrintSizes)
 		if !valid {
 			return fmt.Errorf(`invalid size option '%s': valid values are %s`,
 				o.PrintSizes,
@@ -108,7 +112,7 @@ func (o *Options) Verify() error {
 	}

 	if o.PanicStrategy != "" {
-		valid := isInArray(validPanicStrategyOptions, o.PanicStrategy)
+		valid := slices.Contains(validPanicStrategyOptions, o.PanicStrategy)
 		if !valid {
 			return fmt.Errorf(`invalid panic option '%s': valid values are %s`,
 				o.PanicStrategy,
@@ -117,19 +121,10 @@ func (o *Options) Verify() error {
 	}

 	if o.Opt != "" {
-		if !isInArray(validOptOptions, o.Opt) {
+		if !slices.Contains(validOptOptions, o.Opt) {
 			return fmt.Errorf("invalid -opt=%s: valid values are %s", o.Opt, strings.Join(validOptOptions, ", "))
 		}
 	}

 	return nil
 }
-
-func isInArray(arr []string, item string) bool {
-	for _, i := range arr {
-		if i == item {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import (
 // https://github.com/shepmaster/rust-arduino-blink-led-no-core-with-cargo/blob/master/blink/arduino.json
 type TargetSpec struct {
 	Inherits         []string `json:"inherits,omitempty"`
+	InheritableOnly  bool     `json:"inheritable-only"` // this target is only meant to be inherited from, not used directly
 	Triple           string   `json:"llvm-target,omitempty"`
 	CPU              string   `json:"cpu,omitempty"`
 	ABI              string   `json:"target-abi,omitempty"` // roughly equivalent to -mabi= flag
@@ -37,7 +38,8 @@ type TargetSpec struct {
 	Scheduler        string   `json:"scheduler,omitempty"`
 	Serial           string   `json:"serial,omitempty"` // which serial output to use (uart, usb, none)
 	Linker           string   `json:"linker,omitempty"`
-	RTLib            string   `json:"rtlib,omitempty"` // compiler runtime library (libgcc, compiler-rt)
+	LinkerFlavor     string   `json:"linker-flavor,omitempty"` // how to drive the configured linker (for example: gnu, coff, darwin)
+	RTLib            string   `json:"rtlib,omitempty"`         // compiler runtime library (libgcc, compiler-rt)
 	Libc             string   `json:"libc,omitempty"`
 	AutoStackSize    *bool    `json:"automatic-stack-size,omitempty"` // Determine stack size automatically at compile time.
 	DefaultStackSize uint64   `json:"default-stack-size,omitempty"`   // Default stack size if the size couldn't be determined at compile time.
@@ -63,6 +65,10 @@ type TargetSpec struct {
 	OpenOCDCommands  []string `json:"openocd-commands,omitempty"`
 	OpenOCDVerify    *bool    `json:"openocd-verify,omitempty"` // enable verify when flashing with openocd
 	JLinkDevice      string   `json:"jlink-device,omitempty"`
+	ADBPreCommands   []string `json:"adb-pre-commands,omitempty"`
+	ADBPushRemote    string   `json:"adb-push-remote,omitempty"`
+	ADBPostCommands  []string `json:"adb-post-commands,omitempty"`
+	ProbeRSChip      string   `json:"probe-rs-chip,omitempty"`
 	CodeModel        string   `json:"code-model,omitempty"`
 	RelocationModel  string   `json:"relocation-model,omitempty"`
 	WITPackage       string   `json:"wit-package,omitempty"`
@@ -148,6 +154,11 @@ func (spec *TargetSpec) loadFromGivenStr(str string) error {

 // resolveInherits loads inherited targets, recursively.
 func (spec *TargetSpec) resolveInherits() error {
+	// Save InheritableOnly before resolving, since it must not propagate
+	// from parent to child (a board target should not become inheritable-only
+	// just because its parent processor target is).
+	inheritableOnly := spec.InheritableOnly
+
 	// First create a new spec with all the inherited properties.
 	newSpec := &TargetSpec{}
 	for _, name := range spec.Inherits {
@@ -173,6 +184,9 @@ func (spec *TargetSpec) resolveInherits() error {
 	}
 	*spec = *newSpec

+	// Restore InheritableOnly from the original spec, not from parents.
+	spec.InheritableOnly = inheritableOnly
+
 	return nil
 }

@@ -239,10 +253,17 @@ func GetTargetSpecs() (map[string]*TargetSpec, error) {
 			continue
 		}
 		path := filepath.Join(dir, entry.Name())
+
 		spec, err := LoadTarget(&Options{Target: path})
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not list target: %w", err)
 		}
+
+		if spec.InheritableOnly {
+			// Skip targets that are only meant to be inherited from, not used directly.
+			continue
+		}
+
 		if spec.FlashMethod == "" && spec.FlashCommand == "" && spec.Emulator == "" {
 			// This doesn't look like a regular target file, but rather like
 			// a parent target (such as targets/cortex-m.json).
@@ -465,6 +486,8 @@ func defaultTarget(options *Options) (*TargetSpec, error) {
 			"--no-insert-timestamp",
 			"--no-dynamicbase",
 		)
+		spec.ExtraFiles = append(spec.ExtraFiles,
+			"src/runtime/runtime_windows.c")
 	case "wasm", "wasip1", "wasip2":
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("GOOS=%s but GOARCH is unset. Please set GOARCH to wasm", options.GOOS)
 	default:
@@ -23,6 +23,37 @@ func TestLoadTarget(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

+func TestGetTargetSpecs_InheritableOnlyTargetsExcluded(t *testing.T) {
+	specs, err := GetTargetSpecs()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal("GetTargetSpecs failed:", err)
+	}
+
+	// Inheritable-only processor-level targets should not appear in the listing.
+	inheritableOnlyTargets := []string{"esp32", "esp32c3", "esp32s3", "esp8266", "rp2040", "rp2350", "rp2350b"}
+	for _, name := range inheritableOnlyTargets {
+		if _, ok := specs[name]; ok {
+			t.Errorf("inheritable-only target %q should not appear in GetTargetSpecs", name)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Board targets that inherit from inheritable-only targets should still appear.
+	boardTargets := []string{"esp32-coreboard-v2", "pico"}
+	for _, name := range boardTargets {
+		if _, ok := specs[name]; !ok {
+			t.Errorf("board target %q should appear in GetTargetSpecs", name)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLoadTarget_InheritableOnlyTargetStillLoadable(t *testing.T) {
+	// Inheritable-only targets should still be loadable directly (for building).
+	_, err := LoadTarget(&Options{Target: "esp32"})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("LoadTarget should still load inheritable-only target esp32: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestOverrideProperties(t *testing.T) {
 	baseAutoStackSize := true
 	base := &TargetSpec{
@@ -81,3 +112,52 @@ func TestOverrideProperties(t *testing.T) {
 	}

 }
+
+func TestConfigLinkerFlavor(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name   string
+		target *TargetSpec
+		goos   string
+		want   string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:   "default gnu",
+			target: &TargetSpec{},
+			goos:   "linux",
+			want:   "gnu",
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "default coff",
+			target: &TargetSpec{},
+			goos:   "windows",
+			want:   "coff",
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "default darwin",
+			target: &TargetSpec{},
+			goos:   "darwin",
+			want:   "darwin",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "target override",
+			target: &TargetSpec{
+				LinkerFlavor: "coff",
+			},
+			goos: "linux",
+			want: "coff",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			tc.target.GOOS = tc.goos
+			config := &Config{
+				Options: &Options{},
+				Target:  tc.target,
+			}
+			if got := config.LinkerFlavor(); got != tc.want {
+				t.Fatalf("LinkerFlavor() = %q, want %q", got, tc.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
@@ -241,24 +241,37 @@ func (b *builder) createRuntimeAssert(assert llvm.Value, blockPrefix, assertFunc
 		}
 	}

-	// Put the fault block at the end of the function and the next block at the
-	// current insert position.
-	faultBlock := b.ctx.AddBasicBlock(b.llvmFn, blockPrefix+".throw")
+	faultBlock := b.getRuntimeAssertBlock(blockPrefix, assertFunc)
 	nextBlock := b.insertBasicBlock(blockPrefix + ".next")
-	b.blockExits[b.currentBlock] = nextBlock // adjust outgoing block for phi nodes
+	b.currentBlockInfo.exit = nextBlock // adjust outgoing block for phi nodes

 	// Now branch to the out-of-bounds or the regular block.
 	b.CreateCondBr(assert, faultBlock, nextBlock)

-	// Fail: the assert triggered so panic.
-	b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(faultBlock)
-	b.createRuntimeCall(assertFunc, nil, "")
-	b.CreateUnreachable()
-
 	// Ok: assert didn't trigger so continue normally.
 	b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(nextBlock)
 }

+func (b *builder) getRuntimeAssertBlock(blockPrefix, assertFunc string) llvm.BasicBlock {
+	if b.runtimeAssertBlocks == nil {
+		b.runtimeAssertBlocks = make(map[string]llvm.BasicBlock)
+	}
+	if block := b.runtimeAssertBlocks[assertFunc]; !block.IsNil() {
+		return block
+	}
+	savedBlock := b.GetInsertBlock()
+	block := b.ctx.AddBasicBlock(b.llvmFn, blockPrefix+".throw")
+	b.runtimeAssertBlocks[assertFunc] = block
+	b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(block)
+	if b.hasDeferFrame() {
+		b.createFaultCheckpoint()
+	}
+	b.createRuntimeCall(assertFunc, nil, "")
+	b.CreateUnreachable()
+	b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(savedBlock)
+	return block
+}
+
 // extendInteger extends the value to at least targetType using a zero or sign
 // extend. The resulting value is not truncated: it may still be bigger than
 // targetType.
@@ -32,6 +32,9 @@ const (
 	// Whether this is a full or partial Go parameter (int, slice, etc).
 	// The extra context parameter is not a Go parameter.
 	paramIsGoParam = 1 << iota
+
+	// Whether this is a readonly parameter (for example, a string pointer).
+	paramIsReadonly
 )

 // createRuntimeCallCommon creates a runtime call. Use createRuntimeCall or
@@ -167,6 +170,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) flattenAggregateType(t llvm.Type, name string, goType
 				continue
 			}
 			suffix := strconv.Itoa(i)
+			isString := false
 			if goType != nil {
 				// Try to come up with a good suffix for this struct field,
 				// depending on which Go type it's based on.
@@ -183,12 +187,16 @@ func (c *compilerContext) flattenAggregateType(t llvm.Type, name string, goType
 						suffix = []string{"r", "i"}[i]
 					case types.String:
 						suffix = []string{"data", "len"}[i]
+						isString = true
 					}
 				case *types.Signature:
 					suffix = []string{"context", "funcptr"}[i]
 				}
 			}
 			subInfos := c.flattenAggregateType(subfield, name+"."+suffix, extractSubfield(goType, i))
+			if isString {
+				subInfos[0].flags |= paramIsReadonly
+			}
 			paramInfos = append(paramInfos, subInfos...)
 		}
 		return paramInfos
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ func (b *builder) createChanSend(instr *ssa.Send) {
 	channelOpAlloca, channelOpAllocaSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(channelOp, "chan.op")

 	// Do the send.
-	b.createRuntimeCall("chanSend", []llvm.Value{ch, valueAlloca, channelOpAlloca}, "")
+	b.createRuntimeInvoke("chanSend", []llvm.Value{ch, valueAlloca, channelOpAlloca}, "")

 	// End the lifetime of the allocas.
 	// This also works around a bug in CoroSplit, at least in LLVM 8:
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ func (b *builder) createChanRecv(unop *ssa.UnOp) llvm.Value {

 // createChanClose closes the given channel.
 func (b *builder) createChanClose(ch llvm.Value) {
-	b.createRuntimeCall("chanClose", []llvm.Value{ch}, "")
+	b.createRuntimeInvoke("chanClose", []llvm.Value{ch}, "")
 }

 // createSelect emits all IR necessary for a select statements. That's a
@@ -90,8 +90,10 @@ type compilerContext struct {
 	astComments      map[string]*ast.CommentGroup
 	embedGlobals     map[string][]*loader.EmbedFile
 	pkg              *types.Package
-	packageDir       string // directory for this package
+	loaderPkg        *loader.Package // current package being compiled (for AST access)
+	packageDir       string          // directory for this package
 	runtimePkg       *types.Package
+	localTypeNames   typeutil.Map // *types.Named (synthetic local from generic instantiation) -> string
 }

 // newCompilerContext returns a new compiler context ready for use, most
@@ -152,10 +154,12 @@ type builder struct {
 	llvmFnType        llvm.Type
 	llvmFn            llvm.Value
 	info              functionInfo
-	locals            map[ssa.Value]llvm.Value            // local variables
-	blockEntries      map[*ssa.BasicBlock]llvm.BasicBlock // a *ssa.BasicBlock may be split up
-	blockExits        map[*ssa.BasicBlock]llvm.BasicBlock // these are the exit blocks
+	locals            map[ssa.Value]llvm.Value // local variables
+	blockInfo         []blockInfo
 	currentBlock      *ssa.BasicBlock
+	currentBlockInfo  *blockInfo
+	tarjanStack       []uint
+	tarjanIndex       uint
 	phis              []phiNode
 	deferPtr          llvm.Value
 	deferFrame        llvm.Value
@@ -165,7 +169,7 @@ type builder struct {
 	dilocals          map[*types.Var]llvm.Metadata
 	initInlinedAt     llvm.Metadata            // fake inlinedAt position
 	initPseudoFuncs   map[string]llvm.Metadata // fake "inlined" functions for proper init debug locations
-	allDeferFuncs     []interface{}
+	allDeferFuncs     []any
 	deferFuncs        map[*ssa.Function]int
 	deferInvokeFuncs  map[string]int
 	deferClosureFuncs map[*ssa.Function]int
@@ -174,6 +178,9 @@ type builder struct {
 	deferBuiltinFuncs map[ssa.Value]deferBuiltin
 	runDefersBlock    []llvm.BasicBlock
 	afterDefersBlock  []llvm.BasicBlock
+
+	runtimeAssertBlocks  map[string]llvm.BasicBlock
+	interfaceAssertBlock llvm.BasicBlock
 }

 func newBuilder(c *compilerContext, irbuilder llvm.Builder, f *ssa.Function) *builder {
@@ -187,11 +194,22 @@ func newBuilder(c *compilerContext, irbuilder llvm.Builder, f *ssa.Function) *bu
 		info:            c.getFunctionInfo(f),
 		locals:          make(map[ssa.Value]llvm.Value),
 		dilocals:        make(map[*types.Var]llvm.Metadata),
-		blockEntries:    make(map[*ssa.BasicBlock]llvm.BasicBlock),
-		blockExits:      make(map[*ssa.BasicBlock]llvm.BasicBlock),
 	}
 }

+type blockInfo struct {
+	// entry is the LLVM basic block corresponding to the start of this *ssa.Block.
+	entry llvm.BasicBlock
+
+	// exit is the LLVM basic block corresponding to the end of this *ssa.Block.
+	// It will be different than entry if any of the block's instructions contain internal branches.
+	exit llvm.BasicBlock
+
+	// tarjan holds state for applying Tarjan's strongly connected components algorithm to the CFG.
+	// This is used by defer.go to determine whether to stack- or heap-allocate defer data.
+	tarjan tarjanNode
+}
+
 type deferBuiltin struct {
 	callName string
 	pos      token.Pos
@@ -281,12 +299,18 @@ func CompilePackage(moduleName string, pkg *loader.Package, ssaPkg *ssa.Package,
 	c.packageDir = pkg.OriginalDir()
 	c.embedGlobals = pkg.EmbedGlobals
 	c.pkg = pkg.Pkg
+	c.loaderPkg = pkg
 	c.runtimePkg = ssaPkg.Prog.ImportedPackage("runtime").Pkg
 	c.program = ssaPkg.Prog

 	// Convert AST to SSA.
 	ssaPkg.Build()

+	// Assign names to function-local named types before compiling the
+	// package, so that types declared in different functions (or in
+	// different instantiations of a generic function) do not collide.
+	c.scanLocalTypes(ssaPkg)
+
 	// Initialize debug information.
 	if c.Debug {
 		c.cu = c.dibuilder.CreateCompileUnit(llvm.DICompileUnit{
@@ -301,9 +325,6 @@ func CompilePackage(moduleName string, pkg *loader.Package, ssaPkg *ssa.Package,
 	// Load comments such as //go:extern on globals.
 	c.loadASTComments(pkg)

-	// Predeclare the runtime.alloc function, which is used by the wordpack
-	// functionality.
-	c.getFunction(c.program.ImportedPackage("runtime").Members["alloc"].(*ssa.Function))
 	if c.NeedsStackObjects {
 		// Predeclare trackPointer, which is used everywhere we use runtime.alloc.
 		c.getFunction(c.program.ImportedPackage("runtime").Members["trackPointer"].(*ssa.Function))
@@ -849,10 +870,9 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createPackage(irbuilder llvm.Builder, pkg *ssa.Package
 			}
 			// Create the function definition.
 			b := newBuilder(c, irbuilder, member)
-			if _, ok := mathToLLVMMapping[member.RelString(nil)]; ok {
+			if ok := b.defineMathOp(); ok {
 				// The body of this function (if there is one) is ignored and
 				// replaced with a LLVM intrinsic call.
-				b.defineMathOp()
 				continue
 			}
 			if ok := b.defineMathBitsIntrinsic(); ok {
@@ -860,6 +880,10 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createPackage(irbuilder llvm.Builder, pkg *ssa.Package
 				// with a LLVM intrinsic.
 				continue
 			}
+			if ok := b.defineCryptoIntrinsic(); ok {
+				// Body of this function was replaced
+				continue
+			}
 			if member.Blocks == nil {
 				// Try to define this as an intrinsic function.
 				b.defineIntrinsicFunction()
@@ -1220,14 +1244,29 @@ func (b *builder) createFunctionStart(intrinsic bool) {
 		// intrinsic (like an atomic operation). Create the entry block
 		// manually.
 		entryBlock = b.ctx.AddBasicBlock(b.llvmFn, "entry")
-	} else {
-		for _, block := range b.fn.DomPreorder() {
-			llvmBlock := b.ctx.AddBasicBlock(b.llvmFn, block.Comment)
-			b.blockEntries[block] = llvmBlock
-			b.blockExits[block] = llvmBlock
+		// Intrinsics may create internal branches (e.g. nil checks).
+		// They will attempt to access b.currentBlockInfo to update the exit block.
+		// Create some fake block info for them to access.
+		blockInfo := []blockInfo{
+			{
+				entry: entryBlock,
+				exit:  entryBlock,
+			},
 		}
+		b.blockInfo = blockInfo
+		b.currentBlockInfo = &blockInfo[0]
+	} else {
+		blocks := b.fn.Blocks
+		blockInfo := make([]blockInfo, len(blocks))
+		for _, block := range b.fn.DomPreorder() {
+			info := &blockInfo[block.Index]
+			llvmBlock := b.ctx.AddBasicBlock(b.llvmFn, block.Comment)
+			info.entry = llvmBlock
+			info.exit = llvmBlock
+		}
+		b.blockInfo = blockInfo
 		// Normal functions have an entry block.
-		entryBlock = b.blockEntries[b.fn.Blocks[0]]
+		entryBlock = blockInfo[0].entry
 	}
 	b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(entryBlock)

@@ -1323,8 +1362,9 @@ func (b *builder) createFunction() {
 		if b.DumpSSA {
 			fmt.Printf("%d: %s:\n", block.Index, block.Comment)
 		}
-		b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(b.blockEntries[block])
 		b.currentBlock = block
+		b.currentBlockInfo = &b.blockInfo[block.Index]
+		b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(b.currentBlockInfo.entry)
 		for _, instr := range block.Instrs {
 			if instr, ok := instr.(*ssa.DebugRef); ok {
 				if !b.Debug {
@@ -1384,7 +1424,7 @@ func (b *builder) createFunction() {
 		block := phi.ssa.Block()
 		for i, edge := range phi.ssa.Edges {
 			llvmVal := b.getValue(edge, getPos(phi.ssa))
-			llvmBlock := b.blockExits[block.Preds[i]]
+			llvmBlock := b.blockInfo[block.Preds[i].Index].exit
 			phi.llvm.AddIncoming([]llvm.Value{llvmVal}, []llvm.BasicBlock{llvmBlock})
 		}
 	}
@@ -1498,11 +1538,11 @@ func (b *builder) createInstruction(instr ssa.Instruction) {
 	case *ssa.If:
 		cond := b.getValue(instr.Cond, getPos(instr))
 		block := instr.Block()
-		blockThen := b.blockEntries[block.Succs[0]]
-		blockElse := b.blockEntries[block.Succs[1]]
+		blockThen := b.blockInfo[block.Succs[0].Index].entry
+		blockElse := b.blockInfo[block.Succs[1].Index].entry
 		b.CreateCondBr(cond, blockThen, blockElse)
 	case *ssa.Jump:
-		blockJump := b.blockEntries[instr.Block().Succs[0]]
+		blockJump := b.blockInfo[instr.Block().Succs[0].Index].entry
 		b.CreateBr(blockJump)
 	case *ssa.MapUpdate:
 		m := b.getValue(instr.Map, getPos(instr))
@@ -1570,7 +1610,8 @@ func (b *builder) createBuiltin(argTypes []types.Type, argValues []llvm.Value, c
 		elemsLen := b.CreateExtractValue(elems, 1, "append.elemsLen")
 		elemType := b.getLLVMType(argTypes[0].Underlying().(*types.Slice).Elem())
 		elemSize := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(elemType), false)
-		result := b.createRuntimeCall("sliceAppend", []llvm.Value{srcBuf, elemsBuf, srcLen, srcCap, elemsLen, elemSize}, "append.new")
+		elemLayout := b.createObjectLayout(elemType, pos)
+		result := b.createRuntimeCall("sliceAppend", []llvm.Value{srcBuf, elemsBuf, srcLen, srcCap, elemsLen, elemSize, elemLayout}, "append.new")
 		newPtr := b.CreateExtractValue(result, 0, "append.newPtr")
 		newLen := b.CreateExtractValue(result, 1, "append.newLen")
 		newCap := b.CreateExtractValue(result, 2, "append.newCap")
@@ -1652,13 +1693,41 @@ func (b *builder) createBuiltin(argTypes []types.Type, argValues []llvm.Value, c
 	case "copy":
 		dst := argValues[0]
 		src := argValues[1]
+		// Fetch the lengths.
 		dstLen := b.CreateExtractValue(dst, 1, "copy.dstLen")
 		srcLen := b.CreateExtractValue(src, 1, "copy.srcLen")
-		dstBuf := b.CreateExtractValue(dst, 0, "copy.dstArray")
-		srcBuf := b.CreateExtractValue(src, 0, "copy.srcArray")
+		// Find the minimum of the lengths.
+		minFuncName := "llvm.umin.i" + strconv.Itoa(b.uintptrType.IntTypeWidth())
+		minFunc := b.mod.NamedFunction(minFuncName)
+		if minFunc.IsNil() {
+			fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, b.uintptrType}, false)
+			minFunc = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, minFuncName, fnType)
+		}
+		minLen := b.CreateCall(minFunc.GlobalValueType(), minFunc, []llvm.Value{dstLen, srcLen}, "copy.n")
+		// Multiply the length by the element size.
 		elemType := b.getLLVMType(argTypes[0].Underlying().(*types.Slice).Elem())
 		elemSize := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(elemType), false)
-		return b.createRuntimeCall("sliceCopy", []llvm.Value{dstBuf, srcBuf, dstLen, srcLen, elemSize}, "copy.n"), nil
+		// NOTE: This is also NSW when uintptr is int, but we can only choose one through the C API?
+		size := b.CreateNUWMul(minLen, elemSize, "copy.size")
+		// Fetch the pointers.
+		dstBuf := b.CreateExtractValue(dst, 0, "copy.dstPtr")
+		srcBuf := b.CreateExtractValue(src, 0, "copy.srcPtr")
+		// Create a memcpy.
+		call := b.createMemCopy("memmove", dstBuf, srcBuf, size)
+		align := b.targetData.ABITypeAlignment(elemType)
+		if align > 1 {
+			// Apply the type's alignment to the arguments.
+			// LLVM sometimes turns constant-length moves into loads and stores.
+			// It may use this alignment for the created loads and stores.
+			alignAttr := b.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("align"), uint64(align))
+			call.AddCallSiteAttribute(1, alignAttr)
+			call.AddCallSiteAttribute(2, alignAttr)
+		}
+		// Extend and return the copied length.
+		if b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(minLen.Type()) < b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(b.intType) {
+			minLen = b.CreateZExt(minLen, b.intType, "copy.n.zext")
+		}
+		return minLen, nil
 	case "delete":
 		m := argValues[0]
 		key := argValues[1]
@@ -1686,20 +1755,66 @@ func (b *builder) createBuiltin(argTypes []types.Type, argValues []llvm.Value, c
 		return llvmLen, nil
 	case "min", "max":
 		// min and max builtins, added in Go 1.21.
-		// We can simply reuse the existing binop comparison code, which has all
-		// the edge cases figured out already.
-		tok := token.LSS
-		if callName == "max" {
-			tok = token.GTR
-		}
-		result := argValues[0]
-		typ := argTypes[0]
-		for _, arg := range argValues[1:] {
-			cmp, err := b.createBinOp(tok, typ, typ, result, arg, pos)
-			if err != nil {
-				return result, err
+		// Find the corresponding intrinsic name.
+		ty := argTypes[0].Underlying().(*types.Basic)
+		llvmType := b.getLLVMType(ty)
+		info := ty.Info()
+		var prefix, delimeter, typeName string
+		if info&types.IsInteger != 0 {
+			// This is an integer value.
+			// Use the LLVM int min/max intrinsics.
+			prefix = "llvm.s"
+			if info&types.IsUnsigned != 0 {
+				prefix = "llvm.u"
 			}
-			result = b.CreateSelect(cmp, result, arg, "")
+			delimeter = ".i"
+			typeName = strconv.Itoa(llvmType.IntTypeWidth())
+		} else {
+			switch ty.Kind() {
+			case types.String:
+				// Strings do not have an equivalent intrinsic.
+				// Implement with compares and selects.
+				tok := token.LSS
+				if callName == "max" {
+					tok = token.GTR
+				}
+				result := argValues[0]
+				typ := argTypes[0]
+				for _, arg := range argValues[1:] {
+					cmp, err := b.createBinOp(tok, typ, typ, result, arg, pos)
+					if err != nil {
+						return result, err
+					}
+					result = b.CreateSelect(cmp, result, arg, "")
+				}
+				return result, nil
+			case types.Float32:
+				typeName = "f32"
+			case types.Float64:
+				typeName = "f64"
+			default:
+				return llvm.Value{}, b.makeError(pos, "todo: min/max: unknown type")
+			}
+			// There are a few edge cases with floating point min/max:
+			// min(-0.0, +0.0) = -0.0
+			// min(NaN, number) = NaN
+			// The llvm.minimum.*/llvm.maximum.* intrinsics match this behavior.
+			// Neither Go nor LLVM defines the bit representation of resulting NaNs.
+			prefix = "llvm."
+			delimeter = "imum."
+		}
+		intrinsicName := prefix + callName + delimeter + typeName
+		// Find or create the intrinsic.
+		llvmFn := b.mod.NamedFunction(intrinsicName)
+		if llvmFn.IsNil() {
+			fnType := llvm.FunctionType(llvmType, []llvm.Type{llvmType, llvmType}, false)
+			llvmFn = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, intrinsicName, fnType)
+		}
+		// Call the intrinsic repeatedly to merge the arguments.
+		callType := llvmFn.GlobalValueType()
+		result := argValues[0]
+		for _, arg := range argValues[1:] {
+			result = b.CreateCall(callType, llvmFn, []llvm.Value{result, arg}, "")
 		}
 		return result, nil
 	case "panic":
@@ -1780,6 +1895,12 @@ func (b *builder) createBuiltin(argTypes []types.Type, argValues []llvm.Value, c
 			// not of the current function.
 			useParentFrame = 1
 		}
+		// Prevent inlining of functions that call recover(), matching the
+		// Go compiler's behavior. If this function were inlined into a
+		// deferred function, recover() would incorrectly succeed because
+		// the inlined code runs in the deferred function's context.
+		noinline := b.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("noinline"), 0)
+		b.llvmFn.AddFunctionAttr(noinline)
 		return b.createRuntimeCall("_recover", []llvm.Value{llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int1Type(), useParentFrame, false)}, ""), nil
 	case "ssa:wrapnilchk":
 		// TODO: do an actual nil check?
@@ -1872,10 +1993,14 @@ func (b *builder) createFunctionCall(instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error)
 			return b.emitSV64Call(instr.Args, getPos(instr))
 		case strings.HasPrefix(name, "(device/riscv.CSR)."):
 			return b.emitCSROperation(instr)
-		case strings.HasPrefix(name, "syscall.Syscall") || strings.HasPrefix(name, "syscall.RawSyscall") || strings.HasPrefix(name, "golang.org/x/sys/unix.Syscall") || strings.HasPrefix(name, "golang.org/x/sys/unix.RawSyscall"):
+		case (strings.HasPrefix(name, "syscall.Syscall") || strings.HasPrefix(name, "syscall.RawSyscall") || strings.HasPrefix(name, "golang.org/x/sys/unix.Syscall") || strings.HasPrefix(name, "golang.org/x/sys/unix.RawSyscall")) && name != "syscall.SyscallN":
 			if b.GOOS != "darwin" {
 				return b.createSyscall(instr)
 			}
+		case name == "syscall.syscalln":
+			if b.GOOS == "windows" {
+				return b.createSyscalln(instr)
+			}
 		case strings.HasPrefix(name, "syscall.rawSyscallNoError") || strings.HasPrefix(name, "golang.org/x/sys/unix.RawSyscallNoError"):
 			return b.createRawSyscallNoError(instr)
 		case name == "runtime.supportsRecover":
@@ -2031,13 +2156,10 @@ func (c *compilerContext) maxSliceSize(elementType llvm.Type) uint64 {
 	if elementSize == 0 {
 		elementSize = 1
 	}
-	maxSize := maxPointerValue / elementSize
-
-	// len(slice) is an int. Make sure the length remains small enough to fit in
-	// an int.
-	if maxSize > maxIntegerValue {
-		maxSize = maxIntegerValue
-	}
+	maxSize := min(
+		// len(slice) is an int. Make sure the length remains small enough to fit in
+		// an int.
+		maxPointerValue/elementSize, maxIntegerValue)

 	return maxSize
 }
@@ -2064,9 +2186,8 @@ func (b *builder) createExpr(expr ssa.Value) (llvm.Value, error) {
 			}
 			sizeValue := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, size, false)
 			layoutValue := b.createObjectLayout(typ, expr.Pos())
-			buf := b.createRuntimeCall("alloc", []llvm.Value{sizeValue, layoutValue}, expr.Comment)
 			align := b.targetData.ABITypeAlignment(typ)
-			buf.AddCallSiteAttribute(0, b.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("align"), uint64(align)))
+			buf := b.createAlloc(sizeValue, layoutValue, align, expr.Comment)
 			return buf, nil
 		} else {
 			buf := llvmutil.CreateEntryBlockAlloca(b.Builder, typ, expr.Comment)
@@ -2296,7 +2417,7 @@ func (b *builder) createExpr(expr ssa.Value) (llvm.Value, error) {
 		}
 		sliceSize := b.CreateBinOp(llvm.Mul, elemSizeValue, sliceCapCast, "makeslice.cap")
 		layoutValue := b.createObjectLayout(llvmElemType, expr.Pos())
-		slicePtr := b.createRuntimeCall("alloc", []llvm.Value{sliceSize, layoutValue}, "makeslice.buf")
+		slicePtr := b.createAlloc(sliceSize, layoutValue, 0, "makeslice.buf")
 		slicePtr.AddCallSiteAttribute(0, b.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("align"), uint64(elemAlign)))

 		// Extend or truncate if necessary. This is safe as we've already done
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ func TestCompiler(t *testing.T) {
 		{"channel.go", "", ""},
 		{"gc.go", "", ""},
 		{"zeromap.go", "", ""},
+		{"generics.go", "", ""},
 	}
 	if goMinor >= 20 {
 		tests = append(tests, testCase{"go1.20.go", "", ""})
@@ -187,9 +188,9 @@ func TestCompilerErrors(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Error(err)
 	}
 	errorsFileString := strings.ReplaceAll(string(errorsFile), "\r\n", "\n")
-	for _, line := range strings.Split(errorsFileString, "\n") {
-		if strings.HasPrefix(line, "// ERROR: ") {
-			expectedErrors = append(expectedErrors, strings.TrimPrefix(line, "// ERROR: "))
+	for line := range strings.SplitSeq(errorsFileString, "\n") {
+		if after, ok := strings.CutPrefix(line, "// ERROR: "); ok {
+			expectedErrors = append(expectedErrors, after)
 		}
 	}

@@ -60,10 +60,6 @@ func (b *builder) deferInitFunc() {
 	b.deferExprFuncs = make(map[ssa.Value]int)
 	b.deferBuiltinFuncs = make(map[ssa.Value]deferBuiltin)

-	// Create defer list pointer.
-	b.deferPtr = b.CreateAlloca(b.dataPtrType, "deferPtr")
-	b.CreateStore(llvm.ConstPointerNull(b.dataPtrType), b.deferPtr)
-
 	if b.hasDeferFrame() {
 		// Set up the defer frame with the current stack pointer.
 		// This assumes that the stack pointer doesn't move outside of the
@@ -73,12 +69,22 @@ func (b *builder) deferInitFunc() {
 		// in the setjmp-like inline assembly.
 		deferFrameType := b.getLLVMRuntimeType("deferFrame")
 		b.deferFrame = b.CreateAlloca(deferFrameType, "deferframe.buf")
+		// The field index must match the DeferPtr field in runtime.deferFrame,
+		// defined in src/runtime/panic.go.
+		b.deferPtr = b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferFrameType, b.deferFrame, []llvm.Value{
+			llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
+			llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 6, false), // DeferPtr field
+		}, "deferPtr")
 		stackPointer := b.readStackPointer()
 		b.createRuntimeCall("setupDeferFrame", []llvm.Value{b.deferFrame, stackPointer}, "")

 		// Create the landing pad block, which is where control transfers after
 		// a panic.
 		b.landingpad = b.ctx.AddBasicBlock(b.llvmFn, "lpad")
+	} else {
+		// Create defer list pointer.
+		b.deferPtr = b.CreateAlloca(b.dataPtrType, "deferPtr")
+		b.CreateStore(llvm.ConstPointerNull(b.dataPtrType), b.deferPtr)
 	}
 }

@@ -100,7 +106,7 @@ func (b *builder) createLandingPad() {

 	// Continue at the 'recover' block, which returns to the parent in an
 	// appropriate way.
-	b.CreateBr(b.blockEntries[b.fn.Recover])
+	b.CreateBr(b.blockInfo[b.fn.Recover.Index].entry)
 }

 // Create a checkpoint (similar to setjmp). This emits inline assembly that
@@ -110,8 +116,8 @@ func (b *builder) createLandingPad() {
 func (b *builder) createCheckpoint(ptr llvm.Value) llvm.Value {
 	// Construct inline assembly equivalents of setjmp.
 	// The assembly works as follows:
-	//   * All registers (both callee-saved and caller saved) are clobbered
-	//     after the inline assembly returns.
+	//   * Registers are either clobbered or, on 386, saved for longjmp to
+	//     restore if the ABI requires them to survive calls.
 	//   * The assembly stores the address just past the end of the assembly
 	//     into the jump buffer.
 	//   * The return value (eax, rax, r0, etc) is set to zero in the inline
@@ -124,8 +130,12 @@ func (b *builder) createCheckpoint(ptr llvm.Value) llvm.Value {
 		asmString = `
 xorl %eax, %eax
 movl $$1f, 4(%ebx)
+movl %ebx, 8(%ebx)
+movl %esi, 12(%ebx)
+movl %edi, 16(%ebx)
+movl %ebp, 20(%ebx)
 1:`
-		constraints = "={eax},{ebx},~{ebx},~{ecx},~{edx},~{esi},~{edi},~{ebp},~{xmm0},~{xmm1},~{xmm2},~{xmm3},~{xmm4},~{xmm5},~{xmm6},~{xmm7},~{fpsr},~{fpcr},~{flags},~{dirflag},~{memory}"
+		constraints = "={eax},{ebx},~{ecx},~{edx},~{xmm0},~{xmm1},~{xmm2},~{xmm3},~{xmm4},~{xmm5},~{xmm6},~{xmm7},~{fpsr},~{fpcr},~{flags},~{dirflag},~{memory}"
 		// This doesn't include the floating point stack because TinyGo uses
 		// newer floating point instructions.
 	case "x86_64":
@@ -234,41 +244,119 @@ func (b *builder) createInvokeCheckpoint() {
 	continueBB := b.insertBasicBlock("")
 	b.CreateCondBr(isZero, continueBB, b.landingpad)
 	b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(continueBB)
-	b.blockExits[b.currentBlock] = continueBB
+	b.currentBlockInfo.exit = continueBB
 }

-// isInLoop checks if there is a path from a basic block to itself.
-func isInLoop(start *ssa.BasicBlock) bool {
-	// Use a breadth-first search to scan backwards through the block graph.
-	queue := []*ssa.BasicBlock{start}
-	checked := map[*ssa.BasicBlock]struct{}{}
+// createFaultCheckpoint is like createInvokeCheckpoint but for use in fault
+// blocks (e.g., bounds check failures). Unlike createInvokeCheckpoint, it does
+// not update currentBlockInfo.exit because the fault block is a dead-end that
+// does not participate in phi node resolution.
+func (b *builder) createFaultCheckpoint() {
+	isZero := b.createCheckpoint(b.deferFrame)
+	continueBB := b.insertBasicBlock("")
+	b.CreateCondBr(isZero, continueBB, b.landingpad)
+	b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(continueBB)
+}

-	for len(queue) > 0 {
-		// pop a block off of the queue
-		block := queue[len(queue)-1]
-		queue = queue[:len(queue)-1]
+// isInLoop checks if there is a path from the current block to itself.
+// Use Tarjan's strongly connected components algorithm to search for cycles.
+// A one-node SCC is a cycle iff there is an edge from the node to itself.
+// A multi-node SCC is always a cycle.
+// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarjan%27s_strongly_connected_components_algorithm
+func (b *builder) isInLoop() bool {
+	if b.currentBlockInfo.tarjan.lowLink == 0 {
+		b.strongConnect(b.currentBlock)
+	}
+	return b.currentBlockInfo.tarjan.cyclic
+}

-		// Search through predecessors.
-		// Searching backwards means that this is pretty fast when the block is close to the start of the function.
-		// Defers are often placed near the start of the function.
-		for _, pred := range block.Preds {
-			if pred == start {
-				// cycle found
-				return true
-			}
+func (b *builder) strongConnect(block *ssa.BasicBlock) {
+	// Assign a new index.
+	// Indices start from 1 so that 0 can be used as a sentinel.
+	assignedIndex := b.tarjanIndex + 1
+	b.tarjanIndex = assignedIndex

-			if _, ok := checked[pred]; ok {
-				// block already checked
-				continue
-			}
+	// Apply the new index.
+	blockIndex := block.Index
+	node := &b.blockInfo[blockIndex].tarjan
+	node.lowLink = assignedIndex

-			// add to queue and checked map
-			queue = append(queue, pred)
-			checked[pred] = struct{}{}
+	// Push the node onto the stack.
+	node.onStack = true
+	b.tarjanStack = append(b.tarjanStack, uint(blockIndex))
+
+	// Process the successors.
+	for _, successor := range block.Succs {
+		// Look up the successor's state.
+		successorIndex := successor.Index
+		if successorIndex == blockIndex {
+			// Handle a self-cycle specially.
+			node.cyclic = true
+			continue
+		}
+		successorNode := &b.blockInfo[successorIndex].tarjan
+
+		switch {
+		case successorNode.lowLink == 0:
+			// This node has not yet been visisted.
+			b.strongConnect(successor)
+
+		case !successorNode.onStack:
+			// This node has been visited, but is in a different SCC.
+			// Ignore it, and do not update lowLink.
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Update the lowLink index.
+		// This always uses the min-of-lowlink instead of using index in the on-stack case.
+		// This is done for two reasons:
+		// 1. The lowLink update can be shared between the new-node and on-stack cases.
+		// 2. The assigned index does not need to be saved - it is only needed for root node detection.
+		if successorNode.lowLink < node.lowLink {
+			node.lowLink = successorNode.lowLink
 		}
 	}

-	return false
+	if node.lowLink == assignedIndex {
+		// This is a root node.
+		// Pop the SCC off the stack.
+		stack := b.tarjanStack
+		top := stack[len(stack)-1]
+		stack = stack[:len(stack)-1]
+		blocks := b.blockInfo
+		topNode := &blocks[top].tarjan
+		topNode.onStack = false
+
+		if top != uint(blockIndex) {
+			// The root node is not the only node in the SCC.
+			// Mark all nodes in this SCC as cyclic.
+			topNode.cyclic = true
+			for top != uint(blockIndex) {
+				top = stack[len(stack)-1]
+				stack = stack[:len(stack)-1]
+				topNode = &blocks[top].tarjan
+				topNode.onStack = false
+				topNode.cyclic = true
+			}
+		}
+
+		b.tarjanStack = stack
+	}
+}
+
+// tarjanNode holds per-block state for isInLoop and strongConnect.
+type tarjanNode struct {
+	// lowLink is the index of the first visited node that is reachable from this block.
+	// The lowLink indices are assigned by the SCC search, and do not correspond to b.Index.
+	// A lowLink of 0 is used as a sentinel to mark a node which has not yet been visited.
+	lowLink uint
+
+	// onStack tracks whether this node is currently on the SCC search stack.
+	onStack bool
+
+	// cyclic indicates whether this block is in a loop.
+	// If lowLink is 0, strongConnect must be called before reading this field.
+	cyclic bool
 }

 // createDefer emits a single defer instruction, to be run when this function
@@ -410,7 +498,10 @@ func (b *builder) createDefer(instr *ssa.Defer) {

 	// Put this struct in an allocation.
 	var alloca llvm.Value
-	if !isInLoop(instr.Block()) {
+	if instr.Block() != b.currentBlock {
+		panic("block mismatch")
+	}
+	if !b.isInLoop() {
 		// This can safely use a stack allocation.
 		alloca = llvmutil.CreateEntryBlockAlloca(b.Builder, deferredCallType, "defer.alloca")
 	} else {
@@ -418,7 +509,7 @@ func (b *builder) createDefer(instr *ssa.Defer) {
 		size := b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(deferredCallType)
 		sizeValue := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, size, false)
 		nilPtr := llvm.ConstNull(b.dataPtrType)
-		alloca = b.createRuntimeCall("alloc", []llvm.Value{sizeValue, nilPtr}, "defer.alloc.call")
+		alloca = b.createAlloc(sizeValue, nilPtr, 0, "defer.alloc.call")
 	}
 	if b.NeedsStackObjects {
 		b.trackPointer(alloca)
@@ -582,8 +673,8 @@ func (b *builder) createRunDefers() {
 			fn := callback.Fn.(*ssa.Function)
 			valueTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, b.dataPtrType}
 			params := fn.Signature.Params()
-			for i := 0; i < params.Len(); i++ {
-				valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.getLLVMType(params.At(i).Type()))
+			for v := range params.Variables() {
+				valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.getLLVMType(v.Type()))
 			}
 			valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.dataPtrType) // closure
 			deferredCallType := b.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
@@ -608,8 +699,8 @@ func (b *builder) createRunDefers() {

 			//Get signature from call results
 			params := callback.Type().Underlying().(*types.Signature).Params()
-			for i := 0; i < params.Len(); i++ {
-				valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.getLLVMType(params.At(i).Type()))
+			for v := range params.Variables() {
+				valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.getLLVMType(v.Type()))
 			}

 			deferredCallType := b.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
@@ -81,8 +81,8 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getLLVMFunctionType(typ *types.Signature) llvm.Type {
 			paramTypes = append(paramTypes, info.llvmType)
 		}
 	}
-	for i := 0; i < typ.Params().Len(); i++ {
-		subType := c.getLLVMType(typ.Params().At(i).Type())
+	for v := range typ.Params().Variables() {
+		subType := c.getLLVMType(v.Type())
 		for _, info := range c.expandFormalParamType(subType, "", nil) {
 			paramTypes = append(paramTypes, info.llvmType)
 		}
@@ -5,11 +5,38 @@ package compiler

 import (
 	"go/token"
+	"slices"

 	"golang.org/x/tools/go/ssa"
 	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
 )

+// Heap-allocate a buffer of the given size. This will typically call
+// runtime.alloc.
+func (b *builder) createAlloc(sizeValue, layoutValue llvm.Value, align int, comment string) llvm.Value {
+	// Normally allocate using "runtime.alloc", but use "runtime.alloc_noheap"
+	// if the //go:noheap pragma is used.
+	allocFunc := "alloc"
+	if b.info.noheap {
+		allocFunc = "alloc_noheap"
+	}
+
+	// Allocs that don't allocate anything can return an architecture-specific
+	// sentinel value.
+	if !sizeValue.IsAConstantInt().IsNil() && sizeValue.ZExtValue() == 0 {
+		allocFunc = "alloc_zero"
+	}
+
+	// Make the runtime call.
+	call := b.createRuntimeCall(allocFunc, []llvm.Value{sizeValue, layoutValue}, comment)
+	if align != 0 {
+		// TODO: make sure all callsites set the correct alignment.
+		call.AddCallSiteAttribute(0, b.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("align"), uint64(align)))
+	}
+
+	return call
+}
+
 // trackExpr inserts pointer tracking intrinsics for the GC if the expression is
 // one of the expressions that need this.
 func (b *builder) trackExpr(expr ssa.Value, value llvm.Value) {
@@ -62,7 +89,7 @@ func (b *builder) trackValue(value llvm.Value) {
 			return
 		}
 		numElements := typ.StructElementTypesCount()
-		for i := 0; i < numElements; i++ {
+		for i := range numElements {
 			subValue := b.CreateExtractValue(value, i, "")
 			b.trackValue(subValue)
 		}
@@ -71,7 +98,7 @@ func (b *builder) trackValue(value llvm.Value) {
 			return
 		}
 		numElements := typ.ArrayLength()
-		for i := 0; i < numElements; i++ {
+		for i := range numElements {
 			subValue := b.CreateExtractValue(value, i, "")
 			b.trackValue(subValue)
 		}
@@ -92,13 +119,11 @@ func typeHasPointers(t llvm.Type) bool {
 	case llvm.PointerTypeKind:
 		return true
 	case llvm.StructTypeKind:
-		for _, subType := range t.StructElementTypes() {
-			if typeHasPointers(subType) {
-				return true
-			}
-		}
-		return false
+		return slices.ContainsFunc(t.StructElementTypes(), typeHasPointers)
 	case llvm.ArrayTypeKind:
+		if t.ArrayLength() == 0 {
+			return false
+		}
 		if typeHasPointers(t.ElementType()) {
 			return true
 		}
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ func (b *builder) createGo(instr *ssa.Go) {
 		funcType = b.getLLVMFunctionType(instr.Call.Value.Type().Underlying().(*types.Signature))
 		params = append(params, context, funcPtr)
 		hasContext = true
-		prefix = b.fn.RelString(nil)
+		prefix = b.getFunctionInfo(b.fn).linkName
 	}

 	paramBundle := b.emitPointerPack(params)
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ func (b *builder) createWasmExport() {
 	// Declare the exported function.
 	paramTypes := b.llvmFnType.ParamTypes()
 	exportedFnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.llvmFnType.ReturnType(), paramTypes[:len(paramTypes)-1], false)
-	exportedFn := llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, b.fn.RelString(nil)+suffix, exportedFnType)
+	exportedFn := llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, b.getFunctionInfo(b.fn).linkName+suffix, exportedFnType)
 	b.addStandardAttributes(exportedFn)
 	llvmutil.AppendToGlobal(b.mod, "llvm.used", exportedFn)
 	exportedFn.AddFunctionAttr(b.ctx.CreateStringAttribute("wasm-export-name", b.info.wasmExport))
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createGoroutineStartWrapper(fnType llvm.Type, fn llvm.
 			// Extract parameters from the state object, and call the function
 			// that's being wrapped.
 			var callParams []llvm.Value
-			for i := 0; i < numParams; i++ {
+			for i := range numParams {
 				gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(stateStruct, statePtr, []llvm.Value{
 					llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
 					llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false),
@@ -146,13 +146,14 @@ func (b *builder) emitSVCall(args []ssa.Value, pos token.Pos) (llvm.Value, error
 	llvmArgs := []llvm.Value{}
 	argTypes := []llvm.Type{}
 	asm := "svc #" + strconv.FormatUint(num, 10)
-	constraints := "={r0}"
+	var constraints strings.Builder
+	constraints.WriteString("={r0}")
 	for i, arg := range args[1:] {
 		arg = arg.(*ssa.MakeInterface).X
 		if i == 0 {
-			constraints += ",0"
+			constraints.WriteString(",0")
 		} else {
-			constraints += ",{r" + strconv.Itoa(i) + "}"
+			constraints.WriteString(",{r" + strconv.Itoa(i) + "}")
 		}
 		llvmValue := b.getValue(arg, pos)
 		llvmArgs = append(llvmArgs, llvmValue)
@@ -161,9 +162,9 @@ func (b *builder) emitSVCall(args []ssa.Value, pos token.Pos) (llvm.Value, error
 	// Implement the ARM calling convention by marking r1-r3 as
 	// clobbered. r0 is used as an output register so doesn't have to be
 	// marked as clobbered.
-	constraints += ",~{r1},~{r2},~{r3}"
+	constraints.WriteString(",~{r1},~{r2},~{r3}")
 	fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, argTypes, false)
-	target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, asm, constraints, true, false, 0, false)
+	target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, asm, constraints.String(), true, false, 0, false)
 	return b.CreateCall(fnType, target, llvmArgs, ""), nil
 }

@@ -184,13 +185,14 @@ func (b *builder) emitSV64Call(args []ssa.Value, pos token.Pos) (llvm.Value, err
 	llvmArgs := []llvm.Value{}
 	argTypes := []llvm.Type{}
 	asm := "svc #" + strconv.FormatUint(num, 10)
-	constraints := "={x0}"
+	var constraints strings.Builder
+	constraints.WriteString("={x0}")
 	for i, arg := range args[1:] {
 		arg = arg.(*ssa.MakeInterface).X
 		if i == 0 {
-			constraints += ",0"
+			constraints.WriteString(",0")
 		} else {
-			constraints += ",{x" + strconv.Itoa(i) + "}"
+			constraints.WriteString(",{x" + strconv.Itoa(i) + "}")
 		}
 		llvmValue := b.getValue(arg, pos)
 		llvmArgs = append(llvmArgs, llvmValue)
@@ -199,9 +201,9 @@ func (b *builder) emitSV64Call(args []ssa.Value, pos token.Pos) (llvm.Value, err
 	// Implement the ARM64 calling convention by marking x1-x7 as
 	// clobbered. x0 is used as an output register so doesn't have to be
 	// marked as clobbered.
-	constraints += ",~{x1},~{x2},~{x3},~{x4},~{x5},~{x6},~{x7}"
+	constraints.WriteString(",~{x1},~{x2},~{x3},~{x4},~{x5},~{x6},~{x7}")
 	fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, argTypes, false)
-	target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, asm, constraints, true, false, 0, false)
+	target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, asm, constraints.String(), true, false, 0, false)
 	return b.CreateCall(fnType, target, llvmArgs, ""), nil
 }

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"go/token"
 	"go/types"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"sort"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"

@@ -17,6 +19,12 @@ import (
 	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
 )

+// numMethodHasMethodSet is a flag in bit 15 of the numMethod field (uint16) in
+// Named, Pointer, and Struct type descriptors. When set, an inline method set
+// is present in the type descriptor. Must match the constant in
+// src/internal/reflectlite/type.go.
+const numMethodHasMethodSet = 0x8000
+
 // Type kinds for basic types.
 // They must match the constants for the Kind type in src/reflect/type.go.
 var basicTypes = [...]uint8{
@@ -137,8 +145,8 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getTypeCode(typ types.Type) llvm.Value {
 	// For a non-interface type, it returns the number of exported methods.
 	// For an interface type, it returns the number of exported and unexported methods.
 	var numMethods int
-	for i := 0; i < ms.Len(); i++ {
-		if isInterface || ms.At(i).Obj().Exported() {
+	for method := range ms.Methods() {
+		if isInterface || method.Obj().Exported() {
 			numMethods++
 		}
 	}
@@ -158,7 +166,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getTypeCode(typ types.Type) llvm.Value {
 		}
 	}

-	typeCodeName, isLocal := getTypeCodeName(typ)
+	typeCodeName, isLocal := c.getTypeCodeName(typ)
 	globalName := "reflect/types.type:" + typeCodeName
 	var global llvm.Value
 	if isLocal {
@@ -183,6 +191,16 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getTypeCode(typ types.Type) llvm.Value {
 		typeFieldTypes := []*types.Var{
 			types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "kind", types.Typ[types.Int8]),
 		}
+		// Compute the method set value for types that support methods.
+		var methods []*types.Func
+		for method := range ms.Methods() {
+			methods = append(methods, method.Obj().(*types.Func))
+		}
+		methodSetType := types.NewStruct([]*types.Var{
+			types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "length", types.Typ[types.Uintptr]),
+			types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "methods", types.NewArray(types.Typ[types.UnsafePointer], int64(len(methods)))),
+		}, nil)
+		methodSetValue := c.getMethodSetValue(methods)
 		switch typ := typ.(type) {
 		case *types.Basic:
 			typeFieldTypes = append(typeFieldTypes,
@@ -199,6 +217,13 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getTypeCode(typ types.Type) llvm.Value {
 				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "ptrTo", types.Typ[types.UnsafePointer]),
 				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "underlying", types.Typ[types.UnsafePointer]),
 				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "pkgpath", types.Typ[types.UnsafePointer]),
+			)
+			if len(methods) > 0 {
+				typeFieldTypes = append(typeFieldTypes,
+					types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "methods", methodSetType),
+				)
+			}
+			typeFieldTypes = append(typeFieldTypes,
 				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "name", types.NewArray(types.Typ[types.Int8], int64(len(pkgname)+1+len(name)+1))),
 			)
 		case *types.Chan:
@@ -218,6 +243,11 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getTypeCode(typ types.Type) llvm.Value {
 				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "numMethods", types.Typ[types.Uint16]),
 				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "elementType", types.Typ[types.UnsafePointer]),
 			)
+			if len(methods) > 0 {
+				typeFieldTypes = append(typeFieldTypes,
+					types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "methods", methodSetType),
+				)
+			}
 		case *types.Array:
 			typeFieldTypes = append(typeFieldTypes,
 				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "numMethods", types.Typ[types.Uint16]),
@@ -242,11 +272,16 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getTypeCode(typ types.Type) llvm.Value {
 				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "numFields", types.Typ[types.Uint16]),
 				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "fields", types.NewArray(c.getRuntimeType("structField"), int64(typ.NumFields()))),
 			)
+			if len(methods) > 0 {
+				typeFieldTypes = append(typeFieldTypes,
+					types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "methods", methodSetType),
+				)
+			}
 		case *types.Interface:
 			typeFieldTypes = append(typeFieldTypes,
 				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "ptrTo", types.Typ[types.UnsafePointer]),
+				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "methods", methodSetType),
 			)
-			// TODO: methods
 		case *types.Signature:
 			typeFieldTypes = append(typeFieldTypes,
 				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "ptrTo", types.Typ[types.UnsafePointer]),
@@ -292,14 +327,24 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getTypeCode(typ types.Type) llvm.Value {
 				pkgname = pkg.Name()
 			}
 			pkgPathPtr := c.pkgPathPtr(pkgpath)
-			typeFields = []llvm.Value{
-				llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int16Type(), uint64(numMethods), false), // numMethods
-				c.getTypeCode(types.NewPointer(typ)),                        // ptrTo
-				c.getTypeCode(typ.Underlying()),                             // underlying
-				pkgPathPtr,                                                  // pkgpath pointer
-				c.ctx.ConstString(pkgname+"."+name+"\x00", false),           // name
+			namedNumMethods := uint64(numMethods)
+			if namedNumMethods&numMethodHasMethodSet != 0 {
+				panic("numMethods overflow: too many exported methods on named type " + name)
 			}
-			metabyte |= 1 << 5 // "named" flag
+			if len(methods) > 0 {
+				namedNumMethods |= numMethodHasMethodSet
+			}
+			typeFields = []llvm.Value{
+				llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int16Type(), namedNumMethods, false), // numMethods
+				c.getTypeCode(types.NewPointer(typ)),                     // ptrTo
+				c.getTypeCode(typ.Underlying()),                          // underlying
+				pkgPathPtr,                                               // pkgpath pointer
+			}
+			if len(methods) > 0 {
+				typeFields = append(typeFields, methodSetValue) // methods
+			}
+			typeFields = append(typeFields, c.ctx.ConstString(pkgname+"."+name+"\x00", false)) // name
+			metabyte |= 1 << 5                                                                 // "named" flag
 		case *types.Chan:
 			var dir reflectChanDir
 			switch typ.Dir() {
@@ -323,10 +368,20 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getTypeCode(typ types.Type) llvm.Value {
 				c.getTypeCode(typ.Elem()),                  // elementType
 			}
 		case *types.Pointer:
+			ptrNumMethods := uint64(numMethods)
+			if ptrNumMethods&numMethodHasMethodSet != 0 {
+				panic("numMethods overflow: too many exported methods on pointer type")
+			}
+			if len(methods) > 0 {
+				ptrNumMethods |= numMethodHasMethodSet
+			}
 			typeFields = []llvm.Value{
-				llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int16Type(), uint64(numMethods), false), // numMethods
+				llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int16Type(), ptrNumMethods, false), // numMethods
 				c.getTypeCode(typ.Elem()),
 			}
+			if len(methods) > 0 {
+				typeFields = append(typeFields, methodSetValue)
+			}
 		case *types.Array:
 			typeFields = []llvm.Value{
 				llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int16Type(), 0, false),             // numMethods
@@ -353,9 +408,16 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getTypeCode(typ types.Type) llvm.Value {

 			llvmStructType := c.getLLVMType(typ)
 			size := c.targetData.TypeStoreSize(llvmStructType)
+			structNumMethods := uint64(numMethods)
+			if structNumMethods&numMethodHasMethodSet != 0 {
+				panic("numMethods overflow: too many exported methods on struct type")
+			}
+			if len(methods) > 0 {
+				structNumMethods |= numMethodHasMethodSet
+			}
 			typeFields = []llvm.Value{
-				llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int16Type(), uint64(numMethods), false), // numMethods
-				c.getTypeCode(types.NewPointer(typ)),                        // ptrTo
+				llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int16Type(), structNumMethods, false), // numMethods
+				c.getTypeCode(types.NewPointer(typ)),                      // ptrTo
 				pkgPathPtr,
 				llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(size), false),            // size
 				llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int16Type(), uint64(typ.NumFields()), false), // numFields
@@ -407,9 +469,14 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getTypeCode(typ types.Type) llvm.Value {
 				}))
 			}
 			typeFields = append(typeFields, llvm.ConstArray(structFieldType, fields))
+			if len(methods) > 0 {
+				typeFields = append(typeFields, methodSetValue)
+			}
 		case *types.Interface:
-			typeFields = []llvm.Value{c.getTypeCode(types.NewPointer(typ))}
-			// TODO: methods
+			typeFields = []llvm.Value{
+				c.getTypeCode(types.NewPointer(typ)),
+				methodSetValue,
+			}
 		case *types.Signature:
 			typeFields = []llvm.Value{c.getTypeCode(types.NewPointer(typ))}
 			// TODO: params, return values, etc
@@ -423,10 +490,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getTypeCode(typ types.Type) llvm.Value {
 				c.getTypeMethodSet(typ),
 			}, typeFields...)
 		}
-		alignment := c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(c.dataPtrType)
-		if alignment < 4 {
-			alignment = 4
-		}
+		alignment := max(c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(c.dataPtrType), 4)
 		globalValue := c.ctx.ConstStruct(typeFields, false)
 		global.SetInitializer(globalValue)
 		if isLocal {
@@ -514,20 +578,50 @@ var basicTypeNames = [...]string{
 // getTypeCodeName returns a name for this type that can be used in the
 // interface lowering pass to assign type codes as expected by the reflect
 // package. See getTypeCodeNum.
-func getTypeCodeName(t types.Type) (string, bool) {
+//
+// isLocal is true when the type is declared inside a function body.
+// Such types need a per-declaration (or per instantiation) suffix
+// because their printed names are not unique.
+//
+// Ordinary function-local types (TypeName.Parent() != nil) are
+// disambiguated lazily from their declaration position: every
+// declaration in the package has a distinct (file, line, column)
+// triple, and the position is taken un-//line-adjusted so it is
+// stable across builds. Such types are only nameable inside their
+// declaring package, so the name does not need to agree with anything
+// computed in another package.
+//
+// Synthetic locals (TypeName.Parent() == nil), produced by generic
+// instantiation, are pre-registered by scanLocalTypes because their
+// names must agree across packages that materialize the same instance.
+func (c *compilerContext) getTypeCodeName(t types.Type) (name string, isLocal bool) {
 	switch t := types.Unalias(t).(type) {
 	case *types.Named:
-		if t.Obj().Parent() != t.Obj().Pkg().Scope() {
-			return "named:" + t.String() + "$local", true
+		tn := t.Obj()
+		if tn.Pkg() == nil || tn.Parent() == tn.Pkg().Scope() {
+			// Package-scope or builtin: the printed name is unique.
+			return "named:" + t.String(), false
 		}
-		return "named:" + t.String(), false
+		if tn.Parent() != nil {
+			// Ordinary function-local type. Use the un-//line-adjusted
+			// declaration position as the disambiguator.
+			pos := c.program.Fset.PositionFor(tn.Pos(), false)
+			return fmt.Sprintf("named:%s$%s:%d:%d", t.String(), filepath.Base(pos.Filename), pos.Line, pos.Column), true
+		}
+		// Synthetic local from generic instantiation: must have been
+		// pre-registered by scanLocalTypes.
+		v := c.localTypeNames.At(t)
+		if v == nil {
+			panic("compiler: synthetic local type " + tn.Name() + " was not registered by scanLocalTypes")
+		}
+		return "named:" + v.(string), true
 	case *types.Array:
-		s, isLocal := getTypeCodeName(t.Elem())
+		s, isLocal := c.getTypeCodeName(t.Elem())
 		return "array:" + strconv.FormatInt(t.Len(), 10) + ":" + s, isLocal
 	case *types.Basic:
 		return "basic:" + basicTypeNames[t.Kind()], false
 	case *types.Chan:
-		s, isLocal := getTypeCodeName(t.Elem())
+		s, isLocal := c.getTypeCodeName(t.Elem())
 		var dir string
 		switch t.Dir() {
 		case types.SendOnly:
@@ -547,7 +641,7 @@ func getTypeCodeName(t types.Type) (string, bool) {
 			if !token.IsExported(name) {
 				name = t.Method(i).Pkg().Path() + "." + name
 			}
-			s, local := getTypeCodeName(t.Method(i).Type())
+			s, local := c.getTypeCodeName(t.Method(i).Type())
 			if local {
 				isLocal = true
 			}
@@ -555,17 +649,17 @@ func getTypeCodeName(t types.Type) (string, bool) {
 		}
 		return "interface:" + "{" + strings.Join(methods, ",") + "}", isLocal
 	case *types.Map:
-		keyType, keyLocal := getTypeCodeName(t.Key())
-		elemType, elemLocal := getTypeCodeName(t.Elem())
+		keyType, keyLocal := c.getTypeCodeName(t.Key())
+		elemType, elemLocal := c.getTypeCodeName(t.Elem())
 		return "map:" + "{" + keyType + "," + elemType + "}", keyLocal || elemLocal
 	case *types.Pointer:
-		s, isLocal := getTypeCodeName(t.Elem())
+		s, isLocal := c.getTypeCodeName(t.Elem())
 		return "pointer:" + s, isLocal
 	case *types.Signature:
 		isLocal := false
 		params := make([]string, t.Params().Len())
 		for i := 0; i < t.Params().Len(); i++ {
-			s, local := getTypeCodeName(t.Params().At(i).Type())
+			s, local := c.getTypeCodeName(t.Params().At(i).Type())
 			if local {
 				isLocal = true
 			}
@@ -573,7 +667,7 @@ func getTypeCodeName(t types.Type) (string, bool) {
 		}
 		results := make([]string, t.Results().Len())
 		for i := 0; i < t.Results().Len(); i++ {
-			s, local := getTypeCodeName(t.Results().At(i).Type())
+			s, local := c.getTypeCodeName(t.Results().At(i).Type())
 			if local {
 				isLocal = true
 			}
@@ -581,7 +675,7 @@ func getTypeCodeName(t types.Type) (string, bool) {
 		}
 		return "func:" + "{" + strings.Join(params, ",") + "}{" + strings.Join(results, ",") + "}", isLocal
 	case *types.Slice:
-		s, isLocal := getTypeCodeName(t.Elem())
+		s, isLocal := c.getTypeCodeName(t.Elem())
 		return "slice:" + s, isLocal
 	case *types.Struct:
 		elems := make([]string, t.NumFields())
@@ -591,7 +685,7 @@ func getTypeCodeName(t types.Type) (string, bool) {
 			if t.Field(i).Embedded() {
 				embedded = "#"
 			}
-			s, local := getTypeCodeName(t.Field(i).Type())
+			s, local := c.getTypeCodeName(t.Field(i).Type())
 			if local {
 				isLocal = true
 			}
@@ -606,6 +700,232 @@ func getTypeCodeName(t types.Type) (string, bool) {
 	}
 }

+// scanLocalTypes assigns names to every synthetic *types.TypeName
+// (TypeName.Parent() == nil) reachable from this package and stores
+// them in c.localTypeNames.
+//
+// Synthetic TypeNames are produced by generic instantiation: two
+// instantiations of the same generic function (e.g. F[int] and
+// F[string]) produce TypeNames with the same printed name and the
+// same source position, so each is named with the enclosing
+// instance's RelString as prefix. RelString encodes the type
+// arguments, matching Go's runtime behavior, where F[int].Inner and
+// F[string].Inner are distinct types even when Inner does not mention
+// the type parameter.
+//
+// A given instance may be materialized by several packages (the body
+// of F[int] is compiled in every package that calls F[int]); its
+// reflect/types.type:* global has LinkOnceODRLinkage and is merged by
+// name at link time. The chosen name therefore depends only on
+// intrinsic SSA properties (RelString and the raw token.Pos used as a
+// sort key), so any package compiling the same instance produces the
+// same identifier.
+//
+// Ordinary function-local TypeNames (TypeName.Parent() != nil) are
+// not handled here: they are nameable only inside their declaring
+// package, and getTypeCodeName derives a stable per-declaration name
+// for them directly from their source position.
+func (c *compilerContext) scanLocalTypes(ssaPkg *ssa.Package) {
+	// Locate every generic instance reachable from this package
+	// (including instances declared in imported packages and any
+	// function reached through an instance subtree).
+	var instances []*ssa.Function
+	seen := map[*ssa.Function]struct{}{}
+	var walk func(fn *ssa.Function, inInstance bool)
+	walk = func(fn *ssa.Function, inInstance bool) {
+		if fn == nil {
+			return
+		}
+		if _, ok := seen[fn]; ok {
+			return
+		}
+		// fn belongs to an instance subtree if it is itself an
+		// instantiation or if we reached it from one.
+		//
+		// len(TypeArgs()) is used instead of fn.Origin() because
+		// Origin() may call Build() on fn's declaring package, which
+		// would defeat per-package compilation.
+		isInstanceRoot := len(fn.TypeArgs()) > 0
+		if !isInstanceRoot && !inInstance && fn.Pkg != ssaPkg {
+			return
+		}
+		if fn.Blocks == nil && fn.AnonFuncs == nil {
+			return
+		}
+		seen[fn] = struct{}{}
+		isInInstance := inInstance || isInstanceRoot
+		if isInInstance {
+			instances = append(instances, fn)
+		}
+		for _, anon := range fn.AnonFuncs {
+			walk(anon, isInInstance)
+		}
+		var ops [10]*ssa.Value
+		for _, b := range fn.Blocks {
+			for _, instr := range b.Instrs {
+				for _, op := range instr.Operands(ops[:0]) {
+					if op == nil || *op == nil {
+						continue
+					}
+					if callee, ok := (*op).(*ssa.Function); ok {
+						walk(callee, isInInstance)
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	for _, member := range ssaPkg.Members {
+		switch m := member.(type) {
+		case *ssa.Function:
+			walk(m, false)
+		case *ssa.Type:
+			mset := c.program.MethodSets.MethodSet(m.Type())
+			for method := range mset.Methods() {
+				walk(c.program.MethodValue(method), false)
+			}
+			pmset := c.program.MethodSets.MethodSet(types.NewPointer(m.Type()))
+			for method := range pmset.Methods() {
+				walk(c.program.MethodValue(method), false)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Registration is first-writer-wins (a synthetic TypeName may be
+	// reachable from several instances), so visit instances in a
+	// deterministic order. Pos() is a defensive tiebreaker.
+	sort.Slice(instances, func(i, j int) bool {
+		ri, rj := instances[i].RelString(nil), instances[j].RelString(nil)
+		if ri != rj {
+			return ri < rj
+		}
+		return instances[i].Pos() < instances[j].Pos()
+	})
+	for _, fn := range instances {
+		c.registerSyntheticLocalTypes(fn)
+	}
+}
+
+// registerSyntheticLocalTypes walks every type reachable from fn's
+// body and records each synthetic *types.Named (TypeName.Parent() ==
+// nil) in c.localTypeNames. Each is named with fn.RelString as the
+// owning function plus a per-function counter assigned in source
+// order.
+//
+// First-writer-wins: a *types.Named already present in
+// c.localTypeNames is left alone, so a synthetic type reachable from
+// several instances keeps the name assigned by the first (in
+// scanLocalTypes' deterministic order).
+func (c *compilerContext) registerSyntheticLocalTypes(fn *ssa.Function) {
+	var found []*types.Named
+	seen := map[types.Type]struct{}{}
+	var visit func(t types.Type)
+	visit = func(t types.Type) {
+		if t == nil {
+			return
+		}
+		if _, ok := seen[t]; ok {
+			return
+		}
+		seen[t] = struct{}{}
+		switch t := t.(type) {
+		case *types.Alias:
+			visit(types.Unalias(t))
+		case *types.Named:
+			tn := t.Obj()
+			if tn.Pkg() != nil && tn.Parent() == nil {
+				if c.localTypeNames.At(t) == nil {
+					// Reserve the slot so later calls within this
+					// scanLocalTypes invocation skip it; the final
+					// name is filled in after sorting, before any
+					// getTypeCodeName lookups happen.
+					c.localTypeNames.Set(t, "")
+					found = append(found, t)
+				}
+			}
+			targs := t.TypeArgs()
+			for t := range targs.Types() {
+				visit(t)
+			}
+			visit(t.Underlying())
+		case *types.Pointer:
+			visit(t.Elem())
+		case *types.Slice:
+			visit(t.Elem())
+		case *types.Array:
+			visit(t.Elem())
+		case *types.Chan:
+			visit(t.Elem())
+		case *types.Map:
+			visit(t.Key())
+			visit(t.Elem())
+		case *types.Struct:
+			for field := range t.Fields() {
+				visit(field.Type())
+			}
+		case *types.Signature:
+			if p := t.Params(); p != nil {
+				for v := range p.Variables() {
+					visit(v.Type())
+				}
+			}
+			if r := t.Results(); r != nil {
+				for v := range r.Variables() {
+					visit(v.Type())
+				}
+			}
+		case *types.Tuple:
+			for v := range t.Variables() {
+				visit(v.Type())
+			}
+		case *types.Interface:
+			// A synthetic local type can be reachable only through a
+			// local interface's method signature, so descend into
+			// them. getTypeCodeName encodes those signatures into
+			// the interface's identifier, and the seen map breaks
+			// cycles formed by methods that mention the interface
+			// itself.
+			for method := range t.Methods() {
+				visit(method.Type())
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	for _, p := range fn.Params {
+		visit(p.Type())
+	}
+	for _, fv := range fn.FreeVars {
+		visit(fv.Type())
+	}
+	for _, l := range fn.Locals {
+		visit(l.Type())
+	}
+	var ops [10]*ssa.Value
+	for _, b := range fn.Blocks {
+		for _, instr := range b.Instrs {
+			if v, ok := instr.(ssa.Value); ok {
+				visit(v.Type())
+			}
+			for _, op := range instr.Operands(ops[:0]) {
+				if op != nil && *op != nil {
+					visit((*op).Type())
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if len(found) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	// Sort by raw token.Pos: this gives a total order on declarations
+	// that is stable across builds and unaffected by //line directives
+	// (which only adjust the human-facing position from Fset.Position).
+	sort.Slice(found, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return found[i].Obj().Pos() < found[j].Obj().Pos()
+	})
+	enclosing := fn.RelString(nil)
+	for i, named := range found {
+		c.localTypeNames.Set(named, fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s$%d", enclosing, named.Obj().Name(), i))
+	}
+}
+
 // getTypeMethodSet returns a reference (GEP) to a global method set. This
 // method set should be unreferenced after the interface lowering pass.
 func (c *compilerContext) getTypeMethodSet(typ types.Type) llvm.Value {
@@ -616,8 +936,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getTypeMethodSet(typ types.Type) llvm.Value {

 		// Create method set.
 		var signatures, wrappers []llvm.Value
-		for i := 0; i < ms.Len(); i++ {
-			method := ms.At(i)
+		for method := range ms.Methods() {
 			signatureGlobal := c.getMethodSignature(method.Obj().(*types.Func))
 			signatures = append(signatures, signatureGlobal)
 			fn := c.program.MethodValue(method)
@@ -696,20 +1015,14 @@ func (b *builder) createTypeAssert(expr *ssa.TypeAssert) llvm.Value {
 			// This type assertion always succeeds, so we can just set commaOk to true.
 			commaOk = llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int1Type(), 1, true)
 		} else {
-			// Type assert on interface type with methods.
-			// This is a call to an interface type assert function.
-			// The interface lowering pass will define this function by filling it
-			// with a type switch over all concrete types that implement this
-			// interface, and returning whether it's one of the matched types.
-			// This is very different from how interface asserts are implemented in
-			// the main Go compiler, where the runtime checks whether the type
-			// implements each method of the interface. See:
-			// https://research.swtch.com/interfaces
-			fn := b.getInterfaceImplementsFunc(expr.AssertedType)
-			commaOk = b.CreateCall(fn.GlobalValueType(), fn, []llvm.Value{actualTypeNum}, "")
+			// Type assert on an interface type with methods.
+			// Create a call to a declared-but-not-defined function that will
+			// be lowered by the interface lowering pass into a type-ID
+			// comparison chain.
+			commaOk = b.createInterfaceTypeAssert(intf, actualTypeNum)
 		}
 	} else {
-		name, _ := getTypeCodeName(expr.AssertedType)
+		name, _ := b.getTypeCodeName(expr.AssertedType)
 		globalName := "reflect/types.typeid:" + name
 		assertedTypeCodeGlobal := b.mod.NamedGlobal(globalName)
 		if assertedTypeCodeGlobal.IsNil() {
@@ -736,43 +1049,68 @@ func (b *builder) createTypeAssert(expr *ssa.TypeAssert) llvm.Value {

 	prevBlock := b.GetInsertBlock()
 	okBlock := b.insertBasicBlock("typeassert.ok")
-	nextBlock := b.insertBasicBlock("typeassert.next")
-	b.blockExits[b.currentBlock] = nextBlock // adjust outgoing block for phi nodes
-	b.CreateCondBr(commaOk, okBlock, nextBlock)
-
-	// Retrieve the value from the interface if the type assert was
-	// successful.
-	b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(okBlock)
-	var valueOk llvm.Value
-	if _, ok := expr.AssertedType.Underlying().(*types.Interface); ok {
-		// Type assert on interface type. Easy: just return the same
-		// interface value.
-		valueOk = itf
-	} else {
-		// Type assert on concrete type. Extract the underlying type from
-		// the interface (but only after checking it matches).
-		valueOk = b.extractValueFromInterface(itf, assertedType)
-	}
-	b.CreateBr(nextBlock)
-
-	// Continue after the if statement.
-	b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(nextBlock)
-	phi := b.CreatePHI(assertedType, "typeassert.value")
-	phi.AddIncoming([]llvm.Value{llvm.ConstNull(assertedType), valueOk}, []llvm.BasicBlock{prevBlock, okBlock})

 	if expr.CommaOk {
+		nextBlock := b.insertBasicBlock("typeassert.next")
+		b.currentBlockInfo.exit = nextBlock
+		b.CreateCondBr(commaOk, okBlock, nextBlock)
+
+		// Retrieve the value from the interface if the type assert was
+		// successful.
+		b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(okBlock)
+		var valueOk llvm.Value
+		if _, ok := expr.AssertedType.Underlying().(*types.Interface); ok {
+			// Type assert on interface type. Easy: just return the same
+			// interface value.
+			valueOk = itf
+		} else {
+			// Type assert on concrete type. Extract the underlying type from
+			// the interface (but only after checking it matches).
+			valueOk = b.extractValueFromInterface(itf, assertedType)
+		}
+		b.CreateBr(nextBlock)
+
+		// Continue after the if statement.
+		b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(nextBlock)
+		phi := b.CreatePHI(assertedType, "typeassert.value")
+		phi.AddIncoming([]llvm.Value{llvm.ConstNull(assertedType), valueOk}, []llvm.BasicBlock{prevBlock, okBlock})
+
 		tuple := b.ctx.ConstStruct([]llvm.Value{llvm.Undef(assertedType), llvm.Undef(b.ctx.Int1Type())}, false) // create empty tuple
 		tuple = b.CreateInsertValue(tuple, phi, 0, "")                                                          // insert value
 		tuple = b.CreateInsertValue(tuple, commaOk, 1, "")                                                      // insert 'comma ok' boolean
 		return tuple
 	} else {
-		// This is kind of dirty as the branch above becomes mostly useless,
-		// but hopefully this gets optimized away.
-		b.createRuntimeCall("interfaceTypeAssert", []llvm.Value{commaOk}, "")
-		return phi
+		// Type assert without comma-ok. If it fails, panic.
+		faultBlock := b.getInterfaceAssertBlock()
+		b.currentBlockInfo.exit = okBlock
+		b.CreateCondBr(commaOk, okBlock, faultBlock)
+
+		// OK: extract the value from the interface.
+		b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(okBlock)
+		if _, ok := expr.AssertedType.Underlying().(*types.Interface); ok {
+			return itf
+		}
+		return b.extractValueFromInterface(itf, assertedType)
 	}
 }

+func (b *builder) getInterfaceAssertBlock() llvm.BasicBlock {
+	if !b.interfaceAssertBlock.IsNil() {
+		return b.interfaceAssertBlock
+	}
+	savedBlock := b.GetInsertBlock()
+	block := b.ctx.AddBasicBlock(b.llvmFn, "typeassert.throw")
+	b.interfaceAssertBlock = block
+	b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(block)
+	if b.hasDeferFrame() {
+		b.createFaultCheckpoint()
+	}
+	b.createRuntimeCall("interfaceTypeAssert", []llvm.Value{llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int1Type(), 0, false)}, "")
+	b.CreateUnreachable()
+	b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(savedBlock)
+	return block
+}
+
 // getMethodsString returns a string to be used in the "tinygo-methods" string
 // attribute for interface functions.
 func (c *compilerContext) getMethodsString(itf *types.Interface) string {
@@ -783,34 +1121,72 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getMethodsString(itf *types.Interface) string {
 	return strings.Join(methods, "; ")
 }

-// getInterfaceImplementsFunc returns a declared function that works as a type
-// switch. The interface lowering pass will define this function.
-func (c *compilerContext) getInterfaceImplementsFunc(assertedType types.Type) llvm.Value {
-	s, _ := getTypeCodeName(assertedType.Underlying())
-	fnName := s + ".$typeassert"
-	llvmFn := c.mod.NamedFunction(fnName)
-	if llvmFn.IsNil() {
-		llvmFnType := llvm.FunctionType(c.ctx.Int1Type(), []llvm.Type{c.dataPtrType}, false)
-		llvmFn = llvm.AddFunction(c.mod, fnName, llvmFnType)
-		c.addStandardDeclaredAttributes(llvmFn)
-		methods := c.getMethodsString(assertedType.Underlying().(*types.Interface))
-		llvmFn.AddFunctionAttr(c.ctx.CreateStringAttribute("tinygo-methods", methods))
+// getMethodSetValue creates the method set struct value for a list of methods.
+// The struct contains a length and a sorted array of method signature pointers.
+func (c *compilerContext) getMethodSetValue(methods []*types.Func) llvm.Value {
+	// Create a sorted list of method signature global names.
+	type methodRef struct {
+		name  string
+		value llvm.Value
 	}
-	return llvmFn
+	var refs []methodRef
+	for _, method := range methods {
+		name := method.Name()
+		if !token.IsExported(name) {
+			name = method.Pkg().Path() + "." + name
+		}
+		s, _ := c.getTypeCodeName(method.Type())
+		globalName := "reflect/types.signature:" + name + ":" + s
+		value := c.mod.NamedGlobal(globalName)
+		if value.IsNil() {
+			value = llvm.AddGlobal(c.mod, c.ctx.Int8Type(), globalName)
+			value.SetInitializer(llvm.ConstNull(c.ctx.Int8Type()))
+			value.SetGlobalConstant(true)
+			value.SetLinkage(llvm.LinkOnceODRLinkage)
+			value.SetAlignment(1)
+			if c.Debug {
+				file := c.getDIFile("<Go type>")
+				diglobal := c.dibuilder.CreateGlobalVariableExpression(file, llvm.DIGlobalVariableExpression{
+					Name:        globalName,
+					File:        file,
+					Line:        1,
+					Type:        c.getDIType(types.Typ[types.Uint8]),
+					LocalToUnit: false,
+					Expr:        c.dibuilder.CreateExpression(nil),
+					AlignInBits: 8,
+				})
+				value.AddMetadata(0, diglobal)
+			}
+		}
+		refs = append(refs, methodRef{globalName, value})
+	}
+	sort.Slice(refs, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return refs[i].name < refs[j].name
+	})
+
+	var values []llvm.Value
+	for _, ref := range refs {
+		values = append(values, ref.value)
+	}
+
+	return c.ctx.ConstStruct([]llvm.Value{
+		llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, uint64(len(values)), false),
+		llvm.ConstArray(c.dataPtrType, values),
+	}, false)
 }

 // getInvokeFunction returns the thunk to call the given interface method. The
 // thunk is declared, not defined: it will be defined by the interface lowering
 // pass.
 func (c *compilerContext) getInvokeFunction(instr *ssa.CallCommon) llvm.Value {
-	s, _ := getTypeCodeName(instr.Value.Type().Underlying())
+	s, _ := c.getTypeCodeName(instr.Value.Type().Underlying())
 	fnName := s + "." + instr.Method.Name() + "$invoke"
 	llvmFn := c.mod.NamedFunction(fnName)
 	if llvmFn.IsNil() {
 		sig := instr.Method.Type().(*types.Signature)
 		var paramTuple []*types.Var
-		for i := 0; i < sig.Params().Len(); i++ {
-			paramTuple = append(paramTuple, sig.Params().At(i))
+		for v := range sig.Params().Variables() {
+			paramTuple = append(paramTuple, v)
 		}
 		paramTuple = append(paramTuple, types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "$typecode", types.Typ[types.UnsafePointer]))
 		llvmFnType := c.getLLVMFunctionType(types.NewSignature(sig.Recv(), types.NewTuple(paramTuple...), sig.Results(), false))
@@ -823,6 +1199,24 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getInvokeFunction(instr *ssa.CallCommon) llvm.Value {
 	return llvmFn
 }

+// createInterfaceTypeAssert creates a call to a declared-but-not-defined
+// $typeassert function for the given interface. This function will be defined
+// by the interface lowering pass as a type-ID comparison chain, avoiding the
+// need for runtime.typeImplementsMethodSet at compile time.
+func (b *builder) createInterfaceTypeAssert(intf *types.Interface, actualType llvm.Value) llvm.Value {
+	s, _ := b.getTypeCodeName(intf)
+	fnName := s + ".$typeassert"
+	llvmFn := b.mod.NamedFunction(fnName)
+	if llvmFn.IsNil() {
+		llvmFnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.Int1Type(), []llvm.Type{b.dataPtrType}, false)
+		llvmFn = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, fnName, llvmFnType)
+		b.addStandardDeclaredAttributes(llvmFn)
+		methods := b.getMethodsString(intf)
+		llvmFn.AddFunctionAttr(b.ctx.CreateStringAttribute("tinygo-methods", methods))
+	}
+	return b.CreateCall(llvmFn.GlobalValueType(), llvmFn, []llvm.Value{actualType}, "")
+}
+
 // getInterfaceInvokeWrapper returns a wrapper for the given method so it can be
 // invoked from an interface. The wrapper takes in a pointer to the underlying
 // value, dereferences or unpacks it if necessary, and calls the real method.
@@ -909,34 +1303,38 @@ func methodSignature(method *types.Func) string {
 //	() string
 //	(string, int) (int, error)
 func signature(sig *types.Signature) string {
-	s := ""
+	var s strings.Builder
 	if sig.Params().Len() == 0 {
-		s += "()"
+		s.WriteString("()")
 	} else {
-		s += "("
-		for i := 0; i < sig.Params().Len(); i++ {
+		s.WriteString("(")
+		i := 0
+		for v := range sig.Params().Variables() {
 			if i > 0 {
-				s += ", "
+				s.WriteString(", ")
 			}
-			s += typestring(sig.Params().At(i).Type())
+			s.WriteString(typestring(v.Type()))
+			i++
 		}
-		s += ")"
+		s.WriteString(")")
 	}
 	if sig.Results().Len() == 0 {
 		// keep as-is
 	} else if sig.Results().Len() == 1 {
-		s += " " + typestring(sig.Results().At(0).Type())
+		s.WriteString(" " + typestring(sig.Results().At(0).Type()))
 	} else {
-		s += " ("
-		for i := 0; i < sig.Results().Len(); i++ {
+		s.WriteString(" (")
+		i := 0
+		for v := range sig.Results().Variables() {
 			if i > 0 {
-				s += ", "
+				s.WriteString(", ")
 			}
-			s += typestring(sig.Results().At(i).Type())
+			s.WriteString(typestring(v.Type()))
+			i++
 		}
-		s += ")"
+		s.WriteString(")")
 	}
-	return s
+	return s.String()
 }

 // typestring returns a stable (human-readable) type string for the given type
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"

+	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compiler/llvmutil"
 	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
 )

@@ -27,6 +28,8 @@ func (b *builder) defineIntrinsicFunction() {
 		b.createStackSaveImpl()
 	case name == "runtime.KeepAlive":
 		b.createKeepAliveImpl()
+	case name == "machine.keepAliveNoEscape":
+		b.createMachineKeepAliveImpl()
 	case strings.HasPrefix(name, "runtime/volatile.Load"):
 		b.createVolatileLoad()
 	case strings.HasPrefix(name, "runtime/volatile.Store"):
@@ -48,19 +51,24 @@ func (b *builder) defineIntrinsicFunction() {
 // and will otherwise be lowered to regular libc memcpy/memmove calls.
 func (b *builder) createMemoryCopyImpl() {
 	b.createFunctionStart(true)
-	fnName := "llvm." + b.fn.Name() + ".p0.p0.i" + strconv.Itoa(b.uintptrType.IntTypeWidth())
+	params := b.fn.Params[0:3]
+	b.createMemCopy(
+		b.fn.Name(),
+		b.getValue(params[0], getPos(b.fn)),
+		b.getValue(params[1], getPos(b.fn)),
+		b.getValue(params[2], getPos(b.fn)),
+	)
+	b.CreateRetVoid()
+}
+
+func (b *builder) createMemCopy(kind string, dst, src, len llvm.Value) llvm.Value {
+	fnName := "llvm." + kind + ".p0.p0.i" + strconv.Itoa(b.uintptrType.IntTypeWidth())
 	llvmFn := b.mod.NamedFunction(fnName)
 	if llvmFn.IsNil() {
 		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{b.dataPtrType, b.dataPtrType, b.uintptrType, b.ctx.Int1Type()}, false)
 		llvmFn = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, fnName, fnType)
 	}
-	var params []llvm.Value
-	for _, param := range b.fn.Params {
-		params = append(params, b.getValue(param, getPos(b.fn)))
-	}
-	params = append(params, llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int1Type(), 0, false))
-	b.CreateCall(llvmFn.GlobalValueType(), llvmFn, params, "")
-	b.CreateRetVoid()
+	return b.CreateCall(llvmFn.GlobalValueType(), llvmFn, []llvm.Value{dst, src, len, llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int1Type(), 0, false)}, "")
 }

 // createMemoryZeroImpl creates calls to llvm.memset.* to zero a block of
@@ -144,13 +152,37 @@ func (b *builder) createAbiEscapeImpl() {
 	b.CreateRet(result)
 }

+// Implement machine.keepAliveNoEscape, which makes sure the compiler keeps the
+// pointer parameter alive until this point (for GC).
+func (b *builder) createMachineKeepAliveImpl() {
+	b.createFunctionStart(true)
+	pointerValue := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[0], getPos(b.fn))
+
+	// See createKeepAliveImpl for details.
+	asmType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{b.dataPtrType}, false)
+	asmFn := llvm.InlineAsm(asmType, "", "r", true, false, 0, false)
+	b.createCall(asmType, asmFn, []llvm.Value{pointerValue}, "")
+
+	b.CreateRetVoid()
+}
+
 var mathToLLVMMapping = map[string]string{
+	"math.Acos":  "llvm.acos.f64",
+	"math.Asin":  "llvm.asin.f64",
+	"math.Atan":  "llvm.atan.f64",
+	"math.Atan2": "llvm.atan2.f64",
 	"math.Ceil":  "llvm.ceil.f64",
+	"math.Cos":   "llvm.cos.f64",
+	"math.Cosh":  "llvm.cosh.f64",
 	"math.Exp":   "llvm.exp.f64",
 	"math.Exp2":  "llvm.exp2.f64",
 	"math.Floor": "llvm.floor.f64",
 	"math.Log":   "llvm.log.f64",
+	"math.Sin":   "llvm.sin.f64",
+	"math.Sinh":  "llvm.sinh.f64",
 	"math.Sqrt":  "llvm.sqrt.f64",
+	"math.Tan":   "llvm.tan.f64",
+	"math.Tanh":  "llvm.tanh.f64",
 	"math.Trunc": "llvm.trunc.f64",
 }

@@ -164,18 +196,40 @@ var mathToLLVMMapping = map[string]string{
 // float32(math.Sqrt(float64(v))) to a 32-bit floating point operation, which is
 // beneficial on architectures where 64-bit floating point operations are (much)
 // more expensive than 32-bit ones.
-func (b *builder) defineMathOp() {
-	b.createFunctionStart(true)
-	llvmName := mathToLLVMMapping[b.fn.RelString(nil)]
-	if llvmName == "" {
-		panic("unreachable: unknown math operation") // sanity check
+func (b *builder) defineMathOp() bool {
+	llvmName, ok := mathToLLVMMapping[b.fn.RelString(nil)]
+	if !ok {
+		return false
 	}
+	if strings.HasSuffix(b.Triple, "-wasi") || llvmutil.Version() < 19 {
+		// We don't have a real libc for wasip2. Until that is fixed, we need to
+		// limit math intrinsics on WASI to a subset supported natively in
+		// WebAssembly.
+		// Also, since we don't know the specific libc we will target, disallow
+		// these for all WASI targets.
+		//
+		// We also need to limit ourselves to LLVM 19 and above for the extended
+		// set of math intrinsics, see:
+		// https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-all-the-math-intrinsics/78294
+		switch b.fn.Name() {
+		case "Ceil", "Exp", "Exp2", "Floor", "Log", "Sqrt", "Trunc":
+		default:
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	b.createFunctionStart(true)
 	llvmFn := b.mod.NamedFunction(llvmName)
 	if llvmFn.IsNil() {
 		// The intrinsic doesn't exist yet, so declare it.
-		// At the moment, all supported intrinsics have the form "double
-		// foo(double %x)" so we can hardcode the signature here.
-		llvmType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.DoubleType(), []llvm.Type{b.ctx.DoubleType()}, false)
+		var llvmType llvm.Type
+		switch b.fn.Name() {
+		case "Atan2":
+			// double atan2(double %y, double %x)
+			llvmType = llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.DoubleType(), []llvm.Type{b.ctx.DoubleType(), b.ctx.DoubleType()}, false)
+		default:
+			// double foo(double %x)
+			llvmType = llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.DoubleType(), []llvm.Type{b.ctx.DoubleType()}, false)
+		}
 		llvmFn = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, llvmName, llvmType)
 	}
 	// Create a call to the intrinsic.
@@ -185,6 +239,24 @@ func (b *builder) defineMathOp() {
 	}
 	result := b.CreateCall(llvmFn.GlobalValueType(), llvmFn, args, "")
 	b.CreateRet(result)
+	return true
+}
+
+func (b *builder) defineCryptoIntrinsic() bool {
+	if b.fn.Pkg.Pkg.Path() != "crypto/internal/constanttime" {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	switch b.fn.Name() {
+	case "boolToUint8":
+		b.createFunctionStart(true)
+		param := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[0], b.fn.Pos())
+		result := b.CreateZExt(param, b.ctx.Int8Type(), "")
+		b.CreateRet(result)
+		return true
+	}
+
+	return false
 }

 // Implement most math/bits functions.
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 package compiler

 import (
+	"encoding/binary"
 	"fmt"
 	"go/token"
 	"go/types"
-	"math/big"
 	"strings"

 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compileopts"
@@ -129,13 +129,7 @@ func (b *builder) emitPointerPack(values []llvm.Value) llvm.Value {
 		// Packed data is bigger than a pointer, so allocate it on the heap.
 		sizeValue := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, size, false)
 		align := b.targetData.ABITypeAlignment(packedType)
-		alloc := b.mod.NamedFunction("runtime.alloc")
-		packedAlloc := b.CreateCall(alloc.GlobalValueType(), alloc, []llvm.Value{
-			sizeValue,
-			llvm.ConstNull(b.dataPtrType),
-			llvm.Undef(b.dataPtrType), // unused context parameter
-		}, "")
-		packedAlloc.AddCallSiteAttribute(0, b.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("align"), uint64(align)))
+		packedAlloc := b.createAlloc(sizeValue, llvm.ConstNull(b.dataPtrType), align, "")
 		if b.NeedsStackObjects {
 			b.trackPointer(packedAlloc)
 		}
@@ -212,7 +206,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) makeGlobalArray(buf []byte, name string, elementType l
 	globalType := llvm.ArrayType(elementType, len(buf))
 	global := llvm.AddGlobal(c.mod, globalType, name)
 	value := llvm.Undef(globalType)
-	for i := 0; i < len(buf); i++ {
+	for i := range buf {
 		ch := uint64(buf[i])
 		value = c.builder.CreateInsertValue(value, llvm.ConstInt(elementType, ch, false), i, "")
 	}
@@ -231,6 +225,12 @@ func (c *compilerContext) makeGlobalArray(buf []byte, name string, elementType l
 //
 // For details on what's in this value, see src/runtime/gc_precise.go.
 func (c *compilerContext) createObjectLayout(t llvm.Type, pos token.Pos) llvm.Value {
+	if !typeHasPointers(t) {
+		// There are no pointers in this type, so we can simplify the layout.
+		layout := (uint64(1) << 1) | 1
+		return llvm.ConstIntToPtr(llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, layout, false), c.dataPtrType)
+	}
+
 	// Use the element type for arrays. This works even for nested arrays.
 	for {
 		kind := t.TypeKind()
@@ -248,54 +248,29 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createObjectLayout(t llvm.Type, pos token.Pos) llvm.Va
 		break
 	}

-	// Do a few checks to see whether we need to generate any object layout
-	// information at all.
+	// Create the pointer bitmap.
 	objectSizeBytes := c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(t)
+	pointerAlignment := uint64(c.targetData.PrefTypeAlignment(c.dataPtrType))
+	bitmapLen := objectSizeBytes / pointerAlignment
+	bitmapBytes := (bitmapLen + 7) / 8
+	bitmap := make([]byte, bitmapBytes, max(bitmapBytes, 8))
+	c.buildPointerBitmap(bitmap, pointerAlignment, pos, t, 0)
+
+	// Try to encode the layout inline.
 	pointerSize := c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(c.dataPtrType)
-	pointerAlignment := c.targetData.PrefTypeAlignment(c.dataPtrType)
-	if objectSizeBytes < pointerSize {
-		// Too small to contain a pointer.
-		layout := (uint64(1) << 1) | 1
-		return llvm.ConstIntToPtr(llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, layout, false), c.dataPtrType)
-	}
-	bitmap := c.getPointerBitmap(t, pos)
-	if bitmap.BitLen() == 0 {
-		// There are no pointers in this type, so we can simplify the layout.
-		// TODO: this can be done in many other cases, e.g. when allocating an
-		// array (like [4][]byte, which repeats a slice 4 times).
-		layout := (uint64(1) << 1) | 1
-		return llvm.ConstIntToPtr(llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, layout, false), c.dataPtrType)
-	}
-	if objectSizeBytes%uint64(pointerAlignment) != 0 {
-		// This shouldn't happen except for packed structs, which aren't
-		// currently used.
-		c.addError(pos, "internal error: unexpected object size for object with pointer field")
-		return llvm.ConstNull(c.dataPtrType)
-	}
-	objectSizeWords := objectSizeBytes / uint64(pointerAlignment)
-
 	pointerBits := pointerSize * 8
-	var sizeFieldBits uint64
-	switch pointerBits {
-	case 16:
-		sizeFieldBits = 4
-	case 32:
-		sizeFieldBits = 5
-	case 64:
-		sizeFieldBits = 6
-	default:
-		panic("unknown pointer size")
-	}
-	layoutFieldBits := pointerBits - 1 - sizeFieldBits
+	if bitmapLen < pointerBits {
+		rawMask := binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(bitmap[0:8])
+		layout := rawMask*pointerBits + bitmapLen
+		layout <<= 1
+		layout |= 1

-	// Try to emit the value as an inline integer. This is possible in most
-	// cases.
-	if objectSizeWords < layoutFieldBits {
-		// If it can be stored directly in the pointer value, do so.
-		// The runtime knows that if the least significant bit of the pointer is
-		// set, the pointer contains the value itself.
-		layout := bitmap.Uint64()<<(sizeFieldBits+1) | (objectSizeWords << 1) | 1
-		return llvm.ConstIntToPtr(llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, layout, false), c.dataPtrType)
+		// Check if the layout fits.
+		layout &= 1<<pointerBits - 1
+		if (layout>>1)/pointerBits == rawMask {
+			// No set bits were shifted off.
+			return llvm.ConstIntToPtr(llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, layout, false), c.dataPtrType)
+		}
 	}

 	// Unfortunately, the object layout is too big to fit in a pointer-sized
@@ -303,25 +278,24 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createObjectLayout(t llvm.Type, pos token.Pos) llvm.Va

 	// Try first whether the global already exists. All objects with a
 	// particular name have the same type, so this is possible.
-	globalName := "runtime/gc.layout:" + fmt.Sprintf("%d-%0*x", objectSizeWords, (objectSizeWords+15)/16, bitmap)
+	globalName := "runtime/gc.layout:" + fmt.Sprintf("%d-%0*x", bitmapLen, (bitmapLen+15)/16, bitmap)
 	global := c.mod.NamedGlobal(globalName)
 	if !global.IsNil() {
 		return global
 	}

 	// Create the global initializer.
-	bitmapBytes := make([]byte, int(objectSizeWords+7)/8)
-	bitmap.FillBytes(bitmapBytes)
-	reverseBytes(bitmapBytes) // big-endian to little-endian
-	var bitmapByteValues []llvm.Value
-	for _, b := range bitmapBytes {
-		bitmapByteValues = append(bitmapByteValues, llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int8Type(), uint64(b), false))
+	bitmapByteValues := make([]llvm.Value, bitmapBytes)
+	i8 := c.ctx.Int8Type()
+	for i, b := range bitmap {
+		bitmapByteValues[i] = llvm.ConstInt(i8, uint64(b), false)
 	}
 	initializer := c.ctx.ConstStruct([]llvm.Value{
-		llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, objectSizeWords, false),
-		llvm.ConstArray(c.ctx.Int8Type(), bitmapByteValues),
+		llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, bitmapLen, false),
+		llvm.ConstArray(i8, bitmapByteValues),
 	}, false)

+	// Create the actual global.
 	global = llvm.AddGlobal(c.mod, initializer.Type(), globalName)
 	global.SetInitializer(initializer)
 	global.SetUnnamedAddr(true)
@@ -329,6 +303,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createObjectLayout(t llvm.Type, pos token.Pos) llvm.Va
 	global.SetLinkage(llvm.LinkOnceODRLinkage)
 	if c.targetData.PrefTypeAlignment(c.uintptrType) < 2 {
 		// AVR doesn't have alignment by default.
+		// The lowest bit must be unset to distinguish this from an inline layout.
 		global.SetAlignment(2)
 	}
 	if c.Debug && pos != token.NoPos {
@@ -360,52 +335,71 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createObjectLayout(t llvm.Type, pos token.Pos) llvm.Va
 	return global
 }

-// getPointerBitmap scans the given LLVM type for pointers and sets bits in a
-// bigint at the word offset that contains a pointer. This scan is recursive.
-func (c *compilerContext) getPointerBitmap(typ llvm.Type, pos token.Pos) *big.Int {
-	alignment := c.targetData.PrefTypeAlignment(c.dataPtrType)
-	switch typ.TypeKind() {
+// buildPointerBitmap scans the given LLVM type for pointers and sets bits in a
+// bitmap at the word offset that contains a pointer. This scan is recursive.
+func (c *compilerContext) buildPointerBitmap(
+	dst []byte,
+	ptrAlign uint64,
+	pos token.Pos,
+	t llvm.Type,
+	offset uint64,
+) {
+	switch t.TypeKind() {
 	case llvm.IntegerTypeKind, llvm.FloatTypeKind, llvm.DoubleTypeKind:
-		return big.NewInt(0)
+		// These types do not contain pointers.
+
 	case llvm.PointerTypeKind:
-		return big.NewInt(1)
+		// Set the corresponding position in the bitmap.
+		dst[offset/8] |= 1 << (offset % 8)
+
 	case llvm.StructTypeKind:
-		ptrs := big.NewInt(0)
-		for i, subtyp := range typ.StructElementTypes() {
-			subptrs := c.getPointerBitmap(subtyp, pos)
-			if subptrs.BitLen() == 0 {
+		// Recurse over struct elements.
+		for i, et := range t.StructElementTypes() {
+			eo := c.targetData.ElementOffset(t, i)
+			if eo%uint64(ptrAlign) != 0 {
+				if typeHasPointers(et) {
+					// This error will let the compilation fail, but by continuing
+					// the error can still easily be shown.
+					c.addError(pos, "internal error: allocated struct contains unaligned pointer")
+				}
 				continue
 			}
-			offset := c.targetData.ElementOffset(typ, i)
-			if offset%uint64(alignment) != 0 {
-				// This error will let the compilation fail, but by continuing
-				// the error can still easily be shown.
-				c.addError(pos, "internal error: allocated struct contains unaligned pointer")
-				continue
-			}
-			subptrs.Lsh(subptrs, uint(offset)/uint(alignment))
-			ptrs.Or(ptrs, subptrs)
+			c.buildPointerBitmap(
+				dst,
+				ptrAlign,
+				pos,
+				et,
+				offset+(eo/ptrAlign),
+			)
 		}
-		return ptrs
+
 	case llvm.ArrayTypeKind:
-		subtyp := typ.ElementType()
-		subptrs := c.getPointerBitmap(subtyp, pos)
-		ptrs := big.NewInt(0)
-		if subptrs.BitLen() == 0 {
-			return ptrs
+		// Recurse over array elements.
+		len := t.ArrayLength()
+		if len <= 0 {
+			return
 		}
-		elementSize := c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(subtyp)
-		if elementSize%uint64(alignment) != 0 {
-			// This error will let the compilation fail (but continues so that
-			// other errors can be shown).
-			c.addError(pos, "internal error: allocated array contains unaligned pointer")
-			return ptrs
+		et := t.ElementType()
+		elementSize := c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(et)
+		if elementSize%ptrAlign != 0 {
+			if typeHasPointers(et) {
+				// This error will let the compilation fail (but continues so that
+				// other errors can be shown).
+				c.addError(pos, "internal error: allocated array contains unaligned pointer")
+			}
+			return
 		}
-		for i := 0; i < typ.ArrayLength(); i++ {
-			ptrs.Lsh(ptrs, uint(elementSize)/uint(alignment))
-			ptrs.Or(ptrs, subptrs)
+		elementSize /= ptrAlign
+		for i := range len {
+			c.buildPointerBitmap(
+				dst,
+				ptrAlign,
+				pos,
+				et,
+				offset+uint64(i)*elementSize,
+			)
 		}
-		return ptrs
+
 	default:
 		// Should not happen.
 		panic("unknown LLVM type")
@@ -423,7 +417,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) archFamily() string {
 // features string is not one for an ARM architecture.
 func (c *compilerContext) isThumb() bool {
 	var isThumb, isNotThumb bool
-	for _, feature := range strings.Split(c.Features, ",") {
+	for feature := range strings.SplitSeq(c.Features, ",") {
 		if feature == "+thumb-mode" {
 			isThumb = true
 		}
@@ -3,42 +3,29 @@ package compiler
 // This file emits the correct map intrinsics for map operations.

 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"go/token"
 	"go/types"
-
-	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/src/tinygo"
 	"golang.org/x/tools/go/ssa"
+	"strings"
 	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
 )

+const hashArrayUnrollLimit = 4
+
 // createMakeMap creates a new map object (runtime.hashmap) by allocating and
 // initializing an appropriately sized object.
 func (b *builder) createMakeMap(expr *ssa.MakeMap) (llvm.Value, error) {
 	mapType := expr.Type().Underlying().(*types.Map)
 	keyType := mapType.Key().Underlying()
 	llvmValueType := b.getLLVMType(mapType.Elem().Underlying())
-	var llvmKeyType llvm.Type
-	var alg uint64
-	if t, ok := keyType.(*types.Basic); ok && t.Info()&types.IsString != 0 {
-		// String keys.
-		llvmKeyType = b.getLLVMType(keyType)
-		alg = uint64(tinygo.HashmapAlgorithmString)
-	} else if hashmapIsBinaryKey(keyType) {
-		// Trivially comparable keys.
-		llvmKeyType = b.getLLVMType(keyType)
-		alg = uint64(tinygo.HashmapAlgorithmBinary)
-	} else {
-		// All other keys. Implemented as map[interface{}]valueType for ease of
-		// implementation.
-		llvmKeyType = b.getLLVMRuntimeType("_interface")
-		alg = uint64(tinygo.HashmapAlgorithmInterface)
-	}
+	llvmKeyType := b.getLLVMType(keyType)
+
 	keySize := b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(llvmKeyType)
 	valueSize := b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(llvmValueType)
 	llvmKeySize := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, keySize, false)
 	llvmValueSize := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, valueSize, false)
 	sizeHint := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, 8, false)
-	algEnum := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int8Type(), alg, false)
 	if expr.Reserve != nil {
 		sizeHint = b.getValue(expr.Reserve, getPos(expr))
 		var err error
@@ -47,10 +34,42 @@ func (b *builder) createMakeMap(expr *ssa.MakeMap) (llvm.Value, error) {
 			return llvm.Value{}, err
 		}
 	}
-	hashmap := b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapMake", []llvm.Value{llvmKeySize, llvmValueSize, sizeHint, algEnum}, "")
+
+	// Resolve hash and equal functions for this key type. For string and
+	// binary key types, reference the corresponding runtime functions
+	// directly. For composite types, generate type-specific functions.
+	var hashFn, equalFn llvm.Value
+	if t, ok := keyType.(*types.Basic); ok && t.Info()&types.IsString != 0 {
+		hashFn = b.getRuntimeFunctionValue("hashmapStringPtrHash", hashmapKeyHashSignature())
+		equalFn = b.getRuntimeFunctionValue("hashmapStringEqual", hashmapKeyEqualSignature())
+	} else if hashmapIsBinaryKey(keyType) {
+		hashFn = b.getRuntimeFunctionValue("hash32", hashmapKeyHashSignature())
+		equalFn = b.getRuntimeFunctionValue("memequal", hashmapKeyEqualSignature())
+	} else {
+		fn := b.getOrGenerateKeyHashFunc(keyType)
+		hashFn = b.createFuncValue(fn, llvm.ConstNull(b.dataPtrType), hashmapKeyHashSignature())
+		fn = b.getOrGenerateKeyEqualFunc(keyType)
+		equalFn = b.createFuncValue(fn, llvm.ConstNull(b.dataPtrType), hashmapKeyEqualSignature())
+	}
+
+	hashmap := b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapMakeGeneric", []llvm.Value{
+		llvmKeySize, llvmValueSize, sizeHint,
+		hashFn, equalFn,
+	}, "")
 	return hashmap, nil
 }

+// getRuntimeFunctionValue returns a TinyGo function value (with nil context)
+// for the named runtime function.
+func (b *builder) getRuntimeFunctionValue(name string, sig *types.Signature) llvm.Value {
+	member := b.program.ImportedPackage("runtime").Members[name]
+	if member == nil {
+		panic("unknown runtime function: " + name)
+	}
+	_, llvmFn := b.getFunction(member.(*ssa.Function))
+	return b.createFuncValue(llvmFn, llvm.ConstNull(b.dataPtrType), sig)
+}
+
 // createMapLookup returns the value in a map. It calls a runtime function
 // depending on the map key type to load the map value and its comma-ok value.
 func (b *builder) createMapLookup(keyType, valueType types.Type, m, key llvm.Value, commaOk bool, pos token.Pos) (llvm.Value, error) {
@@ -72,32 +91,23 @@ func (b *builder) createMapLookup(keyType, valueType types.Type, m, key llvm.Val

 	// Do the lookup. How it is done depends on the key type.
 	var commaOkValue llvm.Value
-	origKeyType := keyType
 	keyType = keyType.Underlying()
 	if t, ok := keyType.(*types.Basic); ok && t.Info()&types.IsString != 0 {
 		// key is a string
 		params := []llvm.Value{m, key, mapValueAlloca, mapValueSize}
 		commaOkValue = b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapStringGet", params, "")
-	} else if hashmapIsBinaryKey(keyType) {
-		// key can be compared with runtime.memequal
-		// Store the key in an alloca, in the entry block to avoid dynamic stack
-		// growth.
+	} else {
+		// Key stored at actual type: either binary-comparable or with
+		// compiler-generated hash/equal.
 		mapKeyAlloca, mapKeySize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(key.Type(), "hashmap.key")
 		b.CreateStore(key, mapKeyAlloca)
-		b.zeroUndefBytes(b.getLLVMType(keyType), mapKeyAlloca)
-		// Fetch the value from the hashmap.
 		params := []llvm.Value{m, mapKeyAlloca, mapValueAlloca, mapValueSize}
-		commaOkValue = b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapBinaryGet", params, "")
-		b.emitLifetimeEnd(mapKeyAlloca, mapKeySize)
-	} else {
-		// Not trivially comparable using memcmp. Make it an interface instead.
-		itfKey := key
-		if _, ok := keyType.(*types.Interface); !ok {
-			// Not already an interface, so convert it to an interface now.
-			itfKey = b.createMakeInterface(key, origKeyType, pos)
+		fnName := "hashmapBinaryGet"
+		if !hashmapIsBinaryKey(keyType) {
+			fnName = "hashmapGenericGet"
 		}
-		params := []llvm.Value{m, itfKey, mapValueAlloca, mapValueSize}
-		commaOkValue = b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapInterfaceGet", params, "")
+		commaOkValue = b.createRuntimeCall(fnName, params, "")
+		b.emitLifetimeEnd(mapKeyAlloca, mapKeySize)
 	}

 	// Load the resulting value from the hashmap. The value is set to the zero
@@ -120,29 +130,22 @@ func (b *builder) createMapLookup(keyType, valueType types.Type, m, key llvm.Val
 func (b *builder) createMapUpdate(keyType types.Type, m, key, value llvm.Value, pos token.Pos) {
 	valueAlloca, valueSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(value.Type(), "hashmap.value")
 	b.CreateStore(value, valueAlloca)
-	origKeyType := keyType
 	keyType = keyType.Underlying()
 	if t, ok := keyType.(*types.Basic); ok && t.Info()&types.IsString != 0 {
 		// key is a string
 		params := []llvm.Value{m, key, valueAlloca}
-		b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapStringSet", params, "")
-	} else if hashmapIsBinaryKey(keyType) {
-		// key can be compared with runtime.memequal
+		b.createRuntimeInvoke("hashmapStringSet", params, "")
+	} else {
+		// Key stored at actual type.
 		keyAlloca, keySize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(key.Type(), "hashmap.key")
 		b.CreateStore(key, keyAlloca)
-		b.zeroUndefBytes(b.getLLVMType(keyType), keyAlloca)
-		params := []llvm.Value{m, keyAlloca, valueAlloca}
-		b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapBinarySet", params, "")
-		b.emitLifetimeEnd(keyAlloca, keySize)
-	} else {
-		// Key is not trivially comparable, so compare it as an interface instead.
-		itfKey := key
-		if _, ok := keyType.(*types.Interface); !ok {
-			// Not already an interface, so convert it to an interface first.
-			itfKey = b.createMakeInterface(key, origKeyType, pos)
+		fnName := "hashmapBinarySet"
+		if !hashmapIsBinaryKey(keyType) {
+			fnName = "hashmapGenericSet"
 		}
-		params := []llvm.Value{m, itfKey, valueAlloca}
-		b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapInterfaceSet", params, "")
+		params := []llvm.Value{m, keyAlloca, valueAlloca}
+		b.createRuntimeInvoke(fnName, params, "")
+		b.emitLifetimeEnd(keyAlloca, keySize)
 	}
 	b.emitLifetimeEnd(valueAlloca, valueSize)
 }
@@ -150,31 +153,23 @@ func (b *builder) createMapUpdate(keyType types.Type, m, key, value llvm.Value,
 // createMapDelete deletes a key from a map by calling the appropriate runtime
 // function. It is the implementation of the Go delete() builtin.
 func (b *builder) createMapDelete(keyType types.Type, m, key llvm.Value, pos token.Pos) error {
-	origKeyType := keyType
 	keyType = keyType.Underlying()
 	if t, ok := keyType.(*types.Basic); ok && t.Info()&types.IsString != 0 {
 		// key is a string
 		params := []llvm.Value{m, key}
 		b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapStringDelete", params, "")
 		return nil
-	} else if hashmapIsBinaryKey(keyType) {
+	} else {
+		// Key stored at actual type.
 		keyAlloca, keySize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(key.Type(), "hashmap.key")
 		b.CreateStore(key, keyAlloca)
-		b.zeroUndefBytes(b.getLLVMType(keyType), keyAlloca)
-		params := []llvm.Value{m, keyAlloca}
-		b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapBinaryDelete", params, "")
-		b.emitLifetimeEnd(keyAlloca, keySize)
-		return nil
-	} else {
-		// Key is not trivially comparable, so compare it as an interface
-		// instead.
-		itfKey := key
-		if _, ok := keyType.(*types.Interface); !ok {
-			// Not already an interface, so convert it to an interface first.
-			itfKey = b.createMakeInterface(key, origKeyType, pos)
+		fnName := "hashmapBinaryDelete"
+		if !hashmapIsBinaryKey(keyType) {
+			fnName = "hashmapGenericDelete"
 		}
-		params := []llvm.Value{m, itfKey}
-		b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapInterfaceDelete", params, "")
+		params := []llvm.Value{m, keyAlloca}
+		b.createRuntimeCall(fnName, params, "")
+		b.emitLifetimeEnd(keyAlloca, keySize)
 		return nil
 	}
 }
@@ -195,42 +190,15 @@ func (b *builder) createMapIteratorNext(rangeVal ssa.Value, llvmRangeVal, it llv
 	llvmKeyType := b.getLLVMType(keyType)
 	llvmValueType := b.getLLVMType(valueType)

-	// There is a special case in which keys are stored as an interface value
-	// instead of the value they normally are. This happens for non-trivially
-	// comparable types such as float32 or some structs.
-	isKeyStoredAsInterface := false
-	if t, ok := keyType.Underlying().(*types.Basic); ok && t.Info()&types.IsString != 0 {
-		// key is a string
-	} else if hashmapIsBinaryKey(keyType) {
-		// key can be compared with runtime.memequal
-	} else {
-		// The key is stored as an interface value, and may or may not be an
-		// interface type (for example, float32 keys are stored as an interface
-		// value).
-		if _, ok := keyType.Underlying().(*types.Interface); !ok {
-			isKeyStoredAsInterface = true
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Determine the type of the key as stored in the map.
-	llvmStoredKeyType := llvmKeyType
-	if isKeyStoredAsInterface {
-		llvmStoredKeyType = b.getLLVMRuntimeType("_interface")
-	}
+	// All key types are now stored at their declared type (no interface wrapping).

 	// Extract the key and value from the map.
-	mapKeyAlloca, mapKeySize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(llvmStoredKeyType, "range.key")
+	mapKeyAlloca, mapKeySize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(llvmKeyType, "range.key")
 	mapValueAlloca, mapValueSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(llvmValueType, "range.value")
 	ok := b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapNext", []llvm.Value{llvmRangeVal, it, mapKeyAlloca, mapValueAlloca}, "range.next")
-	mapKey := b.CreateLoad(llvmStoredKeyType, mapKeyAlloca, "")
+	mapKey := b.CreateLoad(llvmKeyType, mapKeyAlloca, "")
 	mapValue := b.CreateLoad(llvmValueType, mapValueAlloca, "")

-	if isKeyStoredAsInterface {
-		// The key is stored as an interface but it isn't of interface type.
-		// Extract the underlying value.
-		mapKey = b.extractValueFromInterface(mapKey, llvmKeyType)
-	}
-
 	// End the lifetimes of the allocas, because we're done with them.
 	b.emitLifetimeEnd(mapKeyAlloca, mapKeySize)
 	b.emitLifetimeEnd(mapValueAlloca, mapValueSize)
@@ -250,17 +218,9 @@ func (b *builder) createMapIteratorNext(rangeVal ssa.Value, llvmRangeVal, it llv
 func hashmapIsBinaryKey(keyType types.Type) bool {
 	switch keyType := keyType.Underlying().(type) {
 	case *types.Basic:
-		return keyType.Info()&(types.IsBoolean|types.IsInteger) != 0
+		return keyType.Info()&(types.IsBoolean|types.IsInteger) != 0 || keyType.Kind() == types.UnsafePointer
 	case *types.Pointer:
 		return true
-	case *types.Struct:
-		for i := 0; i < keyType.NumFields(); i++ {
-			fieldType := keyType.Field(i).Type().Underlying()
-			if !hashmapIsBinaryKey(fieldType) {
-				return false
-			}
-		}
-		return true
 	case *types.Array:
 		return hashmapIsBinaryKey(keyType.Elem())
 	default:
@@ -268,68 +228,400 @@ func hashmapIsBinaryKey(keyType types.Type) bool {
 	}
 }

-func (b *builder) zeroUndefBytes(llvmType llvm.Type, ptr llvm.Value) error {
-	// We know that hashmapIsBinaryKey is true, so we only have to handle those types that can show up there.
-	// To zero all undefined bytes, we iterate over all the fields in the type.  For each element, compute the
-	// offset of that element.  If it's Basic type, there are no internal padding bytes.  For compound types, we recurse to ensure
-	// we handle nested types.  Next, we determine if there are any padding bytes before the next
-	// element and zero those as well.
+// hashmapKeyHashSignature returns the Go type signature for hashmap key hash
+// functions: func(key unsafe.Pointer, size, seed uintptr) uint32
+func hashmapKeyHashSignature() *types.Signature {
+	return types.NewSignatureType(nil, nil, nil,
+		types.NewTuple(
+			types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "key", types.Typ[types.UnsafePointer]),
+			types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "size", types.Typ[types.Uintptr]),
+			types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "seed", types.Typ[types.Uintptr]),
+		),
+		types.NewTuple(
+			types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "", types.Typ[types.Uint32]),
+		),
+		false,
+	)
+}

-	zero := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false)
+// hashmapKeyEqualSignature returns the Go type signature for hashmap key equal
+// functions: func(x, y unsafe.Pointer, n uintptr) bool
+func hashmapKeyEqualSignature() *types.Signature {
+	return types.NewSignatureType(nil, nil, nil,
+		types.NewTuple(
+			types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "x", types.Typ[types.UnsafePointer]),
+			types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "y", types.Typ[types.UnsafePointer]),
+			types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "n", types.Typ[types.Uintptr]),
+		),
+		types.NewTuple(
+			types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "", types.Typ[types.Bool]),
+		),
+		false,
+	)
+}

-	switch llvmType.TypeKind() {
-	case llvm.IntegerTypeKind:
-		// no padding bytes
-		return nil
-	case llvm.PointerTypeKind:
-		// mo padding bytes
-		return nil
-	case llvm.ArrayTypeKind:
-		llvmArrayType := llvmType
-		llvmElemType := llvmType.ElementType()
+// hashmapKeyFuncName returns a canonical name for a generated hash or equal
+// function based on the key type's underlying structure. Named types are
+// replaced with their underlying types so that structurally identical key
+// types (e.g., struct{i1; str1} and struct{i2; str2} where both i1, i2 are
+// int and str1, str2 are string) share the same generated function.
+func hashmapKeyFuncName(prefix string, keyType types.Type) string {
+	return prefix + "." + hashmapCanonicalTypeName(keyType)
+}

-		for i := 0; i < llvmArrayType.ArrayLength(); i++ {
-			idx := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, uint64(i), false)
-			elemPtr := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(llvmArrayType, ptr, []llvm.Value{zero, idx}, "")
-
-			// zero any padding bytes in this element
-			b.zeroUndefBytes(llvmElemType, elemPtr)
+// hashmapCanonicalTypeName returns a string representation of the hash/equal
+// operations needed for a type, stripping named types where the operation does
+// not depend on the name. Pointer and channel names do not include the element
+// type because their hash/equal operations only use the pointer word.
+func hashmapCanonicalTypeName(t types.Type) string {
+	switch t := t.Underlying().(type) {
+	case *types.Basic:
+		return t.Name()
+	case *types.Pointer:
+		return "*"
+	case *types.Chan:
+		switch t.Dir() {
+		case types.SendRecv:
+			return "chan"
+		case types.SendOnly:
+			return "chan<-"
+		case types.RecvOnly:
+			return "<-chan"
 		}
-
-	case llvm.StructTypeKind:
-		llvmStructType := llvmType
-		numFields := llvmStructType.StructElementTypesCount()
-		llvmElementTypes := llvmStructType.StructElementTypes()
-
-		for i := 0; i < numFields; i++ {
-			idx := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false)
-			elemPtr := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(llvmStructType, ptr, []llvm.Value{zero, idx}, "")
-
-			// zero any padding bytes in this field
-			llvmElemType := llvmElementTypes[i]
-			b.zeroUndefBytes(llvmElemType, elemPtr)
-
-			// zero any padding bytes before the next field, if any
-			offset := b.targetData.ElementOffset(llvmStructType, i)
-			storeSize := b.targetData.TypeStoreSize(llvmElemType)
-			fieldEndOffset := offset + storeSize
-
-			var nextOffset uint64
-			if i < numFields-1 {
-				nextOffset = b.targetData.ElementOffset(llvmStructType, i+1)
-			} else {
-				// Last field?  Next offset is the total size of the allocate struct.
-				nextOffset = b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(llvmStructType)
-			}
-
-			if fieldEndOffset != nextOffset {
-				n := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, nextOffset-fieldEndOffset, false)
-				llvmStoreSize := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, storeSize, false)
-				paddingStart := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(b.ctx.Int8Type(), elemPtr, []llvm.Value{llvmStoreSize}, "")
-				b.createRuntimeCall("memzero", []llvm.Value{paddingStart, n}, "")
-			}
+	case *types.Interface:
+		if t.NumMethods() == 0 {
+			return "interface{}"
 		}
+		return t.String()
+	case *types.Struct:
+		var s strings.Builder
+		s.WriteString("struct{")
+		for i := 0; i < t.NumFields(); i++ {
+			if i > 0 {
+				s.WriteString("; ")
+			}
+			s.WriteString(hashmapCanonicalTypeName(t.Field(i).Type()))
+		}
+		return s.String() + "}"
+	case *types.Array:
+		return fmt.Sprintf("[%d]%s", t.Len(), hashmapCanonicalTypeName(t.Elem()))
+	}
+	return t.String()
+}
+
+// getOrGenerateKeyHashFunc returns an LLVM function that computes the hash
+// of a key of the given type. The function is generated on first call and
+// cached in the module.
+func (b *builder) getOrGenerateKeyHashFunc(keyType types.Type) llvm.Value {
+	name := hashmapKeyFuncName("hashmapKeyHash", keyType)
+	if fn := b.mod.NamedFunction(name); !fn.IsNil() {
+		return fn
 	}

-	return nil
+	// Create the LLVM function type:
+	// (key ptr, size uintptr, seed uintptr, context ptr) -> i32
+	fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.Int32Type(), []llvm.Type{
+		b.dataPtrType, b.uintptrType, b.uintptrType, b.dataPtrType,
+	}, false)
+	fn := llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, name, fnType)
+	fn.SetLinkage(llvm.LinkOnceODRLinkage)
+	fn.SetUnnamedAddr(true)
+	b.addStandardAttributes(fn)
+
+	// Generate the function body.
+	savedBlock := b.GetInsertBlock()
+	defer b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(savedBlock)
+
+	entry := b.ctx.AddBasicBlock(fn, "entry")
+	b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(entry)
+
+	keyPtr := fn.Param(0)
+	seed := fn.Param(2)
+	llvmKeyType := b.getLLVMType(keyType)
+	hash := b.generateKeyHash(keyType, llvmKeyType, keyPtr, seed)
+	b.CreateRet(hash)
+
+	return fn
+}
+
+// getOrGenerateKeyEqualFunc returns an LLVM function that compares two keys
+// of the given type for equality. The function is generated on first call
+// and cached in the module.
+func (b *builder) getOrGenerateKeyEqualFunc(keyType types.Type) llvm.Value {
+	name := hashmapKeyFuncName("hashmapKeyEqual", keyType)
+	if fn := b.mod.NamedFunction(name); !fn.IsNil() {
+		return fn
+	}
+
+	// Create the LLVM function type:
+	// (x ptr, y ptr, n uintptr, context ptr) -> i1
+	fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.Int1Type(), []llvm.Type{
+		b.dataPtrType, b.dataPtrType, b.uintptrType, b.dataPtrType,
+	}, false)
+	fn := llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, name, fnType)
+	fn.SetLinkage(llvm.LinkOnceODRLinkage)
+	fn.SetUnnamedAddr(true)
+	b.addStandardAttributes(fn)
+
+	// Generate the function body.
+	savedBlock := b.GetInsertBlock()
+	defer b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(savedBlock)
+
+	entry := b.ctx.AddBasicBlock(fn, "entry")
+	b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(entry)
+
+	xPtr := fn.Param(0)
+	yPtr := fn.Param(1)
+	llvmKeyType := b.getLLVMType(keyType)
+	result := b.generateKeyEqual(keyType, llvmKeyType, xPtr, yPtr, fn)
+	b.CreateRet(result)
+
+	return fn
+}
+
+// generateKeyHash generates IR that hashes a key value. Returns the i32 hash.
+func (b *builder) generateKeyHash(keyType types.Type, llvmKeyType llvm.Type, keyPtr llvm.Value, seed llvm.Value) llvm.Value {
+	switch keyType := keyType.Underlying().(type) {
+	case *types.Basic:
+		if keyType.Info()&types.IsString != 0 {
+			// Hash the string contents. The size parameter is unused by
+			// hashmapStringPtrHash (it dereferences the string header to
+			// get the actual length), but we pass it for signature
+			// consistency with other hash functions.
+			size := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(llvmKeyType), false)
+			return b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapStringPtrHash", []llvm.Value{keyPtr, size, seed}, "hash")
+		}
+		if keyType.Info()&types.IsFloat != 0 {
+			// Float hash: normalizes -0 to +0 before hashing.
+			if keyType.Kind() == types.Float32 {
+				return b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapFloat32Hash", []llvm.Value{keyPtr, seed}, "hash")
+			}
+			return b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapFloat64Hash", []llvm.Value{keyPtr, seed}, "hash")
+		}
+		if keyType.Info()&types.IsComplex != 0 {
+			// Complex hash: hash real and imaginary parts as floats.
+			if keyType.Kind() == types.Complex64 {
+				realPtr := keyPtr
+				imagPtr := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(b.ctx.Int8Type(), keyPtr, []llvm.Value{
+					llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, 4, false),
+				}, "")
+				realHash := b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapFloat32Hash", []llvm.Value{realPtr, seed}, "hash.real")
+				imagHash := b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapFloat32Hash", []llvm.Value{imagPtr, seed}, "hash.imag")
+				return b.CreateXor(realHash, imagHash, "")
+			}
+			realPtr := keyPtr
+			imagPtr := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(b.ctx.Int8Type(), keyPtr, []llvm.Value{
+				llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, 8, false),
+			}, "")
+			realHash := b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapFloat64Hash", []llvm.Value{realPtr, seed}, "hash.real")
+			imagHash := b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapFloat64Hash", []llvm.Value{imagPtr, seed}, "hash.imag")
+			return b.CreateXor(realHash, imagHash, "")
+		}
+		// Integer/boolean: hash the raw bytes.
+		size := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(llvmKeyType), false)
+		return b.createRuntimeCall("hash32", []llvm.Value{keyPtr, size, seed}, "hash")
+	case *types.Pointer, *types.Chan:
+		// Pointers and channels: hash as raw pointer-sized bytes.
+		size := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(llvmKeyType), false)
+		return b.createRuntimeCall("hash32", []llvm.Value{keyPtr, size, seed}, "hash")
+	case *types.Interface:
+		// Interface: use runtime reflection-based hash.
+		size := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(llvmKeyType), false)
+		return b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapInterfacePtrHash", []llvm.Value{keyPtr, size, seed}, "hash")
+	case *types.Struct:
+		hash := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false)
+		zero := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false)
+		for i := 0; i < keyType.NumFields(); i++ {
+			if keyType.Field(i).Name() == "_" {
+				continue // blank fields are ignored in Go equality
+			}
+			fieldType := keyType.Field(i).Type()
+			llvmFieldType := b.getLLVMType(fieldType)
+			if b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(llvmFieldType) == 0 {
+				continue // skip zero-sized fields
+			}
+			idx := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false)
+			fieldPtr := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(llvmKeyType, keyPtr, []llvm.Value{zero, idx}, "")
+			fieldHash := b.generateKeyHash(fieldType, llvmFieldType, fieldPtr, seed)
+			hash = b.CreateXor(hash, fieldHash, "")
+		}
+		return hash
+	case *types.Array:
+		elemType := keyType.Elem()
+		llvmElemType := b.getLLVMType(elemType)
+		arrayLen := keyType.Len()
+		if hashmapIsBinaryKey(elemType) {
+			// All elements are binary-comparable; hash the entire array as raw bytes.
+			size := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(llvmKeyType), false)
+			return b.createRuntimeCall("hash32", []llvm.Value{keyPtr, size, seed}, "hash")
+		}
+		if arrayLen == 0 {
+			return llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false)
+		}
+		if arrayLen <= hashArrayUnrollLimit {
+			hash := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false)
+			zero := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false)
+			for i := 0; i < int(arrayLen); i++ {
+				idx := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, uint64(i), false)
+				elemPtr := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(llvmKeyType, keyPtr, []llvm.Value{zero, idx}, "")
+				elemHash := b.generateKeyHash(elemType, llvmElemType, elemPtr, seed)
+				hash = b.CreateXor(hash, elemHash, "")
+			}
+			return hash
+		}
+		initHash := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false)
+		zero := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false)
+
+		loopEntry := b.GetInsertBlock()
+		loopBody := b.ctx.AddBasicBlock(loopEntry.Parent(), "hash.array.body")
+		loopDone := b.ctx.AddBasicBlock(loopEntry.Parent(), "hash.array.done")
+
+		b.CreateBr(loopBody)
+		b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(loopBody)
+
+		phiI := b.CreatePHI(b.uintptrType, "i")
+		phiHash := b.CreatePHI(b.ctx.Int32Type(), "hash.acc")
+
+		elemPtr := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(llvmKeyType, keyPtr, []llvm.Value{zero, phiI}, "")
+		elemHash := b.generateKeyHash(elemType, llvmElemType, elemPtr, seed)
+		newHash := b.CreateXor(phiHash, elemHash, "")
+		nextI := b.CreateAdd(phiI, llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, 1, false), "")
+		cond := b.CreateICmp(llvm.IntULT, nextI, llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, uint64(arrayLen), false), "")
+		b.CreateCondBr(cond, loopBody, loopDone)
+
+		bodyEnd := b.GetInsertBlock()
+		phiI.AddIncoming([]llvm.Value{llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, 0, false), nextI},
+			[]llvm.BasicBlock{loopEntry, bodyEnd})
+		phiHash.AddIncoming([]llvm.Value{initHash, newHash},
+			[]llvm.BasicBlock{loopEntry, bodyEnd})
+
+		b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(loopDone)
+		return newHash
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("unhandled key type for hash generation: %T", keyType))
+	}
+}
+
+// generateKeyEqual generates IR that compares two key values for equality.
+// Returns an i1 result.
+func (b *builder) generateKeyEqual(keyType types.Type, llvmKeyType llvm.Type, xPtr, yPtr llvm.Value, fn llvm.Value) llvm.Value {
+	switch keyType := keyType.Underlying().(type) {
+	case *types.Basic:
+		if keyType.Info()&types.IsString != 0 {
+			// Compare strings: load both string headers and compare.
+			xStr := b.CreateLoad(llvmKeyType, xPtr, "x.str")
+			yStr := b.CreateLoad(llvmKeyType, yPtr, "y.str")
+			return b.createRuntimeCall("stringEqual", []llvm.Value{xStr, yStr}, "eq")
+		}
+		if keyType.Info()&types.IsFloat != 0 {
+			// Float equality: fcmp oeq handles -0==+0 (true) and NaN==NaN (false).
+			xVal := b.CreateLoad(llvmKeyType, xPtr, "x.float")
+			yVal := b.CreateLoad(llvmKeyType, yPtr, "y.float")
+			return b.CreateFCmp(llvm.FloatOEQ, xVal, yVal, "eq")
+		}
+		if keyType.Info()&types.IsComplex != 0 {
+			// Complex equality: both real and imaginary parts must be equal.
+			var floatType llvm.Type
+			if keyType.Kind() == types.Complex64 {
+				floatType = b.ctx.FloatType()
+			} else {
+				floatType = b.ctx.DoubleType()
+			}
+			floatSize := b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(floatType)
+			imagOffset := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, floatSize, false)
+			// Real parts
+			xReal := b.CreateLoad(floatType, xPtr, "x.real")
+			yReal := b.CreateLoad(floatType, yPtr, "y.real")
+			realEq := b.CreateFCmp(llvm.FloatOEQ, xReal, yReal, "eq.real")
+			// Imaginary parts
+			xImagPtr := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(b.ctx.Int8Type(), xPtr, []llvm.Value{imagOffset}, "")
+			yImagPtr := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(b.ctx.Int8Type(), yPtr, []llvm.Value{imagOffset}, "")
+			xImag := b.CreateLoad(floatType, xImagPtr, "x.imag")
+			yImag := b.CreateLoad(floatType, yImagPtr, "y.imag")
+			imagEq := b.CreateFCmp(llvm.FloatOEQ, xImag, yImag, "eq.imag")
+			return b.CreateAnd(realEq, imagEq, "")
+		}
+		// Integer/boolean: compare raw bytes.
+		size := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(llvmKeyType), false)
+		return b.createRuntimeCall("memequal", []llvm.Value{xPtr, yPtr, size}, "eq")
+	case *types.Pointer, *types.Chan:
+		// Pointers and channels: compare as raw pointer-sized bytes.
+		size := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(llvmKeyType), false)
+		return b.createRuntimeCall("memequal", []llvm.Value{xPtr, yPtr, size}, "eq")
+	case *types.Interface:
+		// Interface: use runtime interface equality.
+		size := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(llvmKeyType), false)
+		return b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapInterfaceEqual", []llvm.Value{xPtr, yPtr, size}, "eq")
+	case *types.Struct:
+		result := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int1Type(), 1, false) // start with true
+		zero := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false)
+		for i := 0; i < keyType.NumFields(); i++ {
+			if keyType.Field(i).Name() == "_" {
+				continue // blank fields are ignored in Go equality
+			}
+			fieldType := keyType.Field(i).Type()
+			llvmFieldType := b.getLLVMType(fieldType)
+			if b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(llvmFieldType) == 0 {
+				continue // skip zero-sized fields
+			}
+			idx := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false)
+			xFieldPtr := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(llvmKeyType, xPtr, []llvm.Value{zero, idx}, "")
+			yFieldPtr := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(llvmKeyType, yPtr, []llvm.Value{zero, idx}, "")
+			fieldEq := b.generateKeyEqual(fieldType, llvmFieldType, xFieldPtr, yFieldPtr, fn)
+			result = b.CreateAnd(result, fieldEq, "")
+		}
+		return result
+	case *types.Array:
+		elemType := keyType.Elem()
+		llvmElemType := b.getLLVMType(elemType)
+		arrayLen := keyType.Len()
+		if hashmapIsBinaryKey(elemType) {
+			// All elements are binary-comparable; compare the entire array.
+			size := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(llvmKeyType), false)
+			return b.createRuntimeCall("memequal", []llvm.Value{xPtr, yPtr, size}, "eq")
+		}
+		if arrayLen == 0 {
+			return llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int1Type(), 1, false)
+		}
+		if arrayLen <= hashArrayUnrollLimit {
+			result := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int1Type(), 1, false)
+			zero := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false)
+			for i := 0; i < int(arrayLen); i++ {
+				idx := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, uint64(i), false)
+				xElemPtr := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(llvmKeyType, xPtr, []llvm.Value{zero, idx}, "")
+				yElemPtr := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(llvmKeyType, yPtr, []llvm.Value{zero, idx}, "")
+				elemEq := b.generateKeyEqual(elemType, llvmElemType, xElemPtr, yElemPtr, fn)
+				result = b.CreateAnd(result, elemEq, "")
+			}
+			return result
+		}
+		zero := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false)
+
+		loopEntry := b.GetInsertBlock()
+		loopBody := b.ctx.AddBasicBlock(loopEntry.Parent(), "eq.array.body")
+		loopDone := b.ctx.AddBasicBlock(loopEntry.Parent(), "eq.array.done")
+
+		b.CreateBr(loopBody)
+		b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(loopBody)
+
+		phiI := b.CreatePHI(b.uintptrType, "i")
+
+		xElemPtr := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(llvmKeyType, xPtr, []llvm.Value{zero, phiI}, "")
+		yElemPtr := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(llvmKeyType, yPtr, []llvm.Value{zero, phiI}, "")
+		elemEq := b.generateKeyEqual(elemType, llvmElemType, xElemPtr, yElemPtr, fn)
+
+		nextI := b.CreateAdd(phiI, llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, 1, false), "")
+		atEnd := b.CreateICmp(llvm.IntUGE, nextI, llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, uint64(arrayLen), false), "")
+		exitLoop := b.CreateOr(atEnd, b.CreateNot(elemEq, ""), "")
+		b.CreateCondBr(exitLoop, loopDone, loopBody)
+
+		bodyEnd := b.GetInsertBlock()
+		phiI.AddIncoming([]llvm.Value{llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, 0, false), nextI},
+			[]llvm.BasicBlock{loopEntry, bodyEnd})
+
+		b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(loopDone)
+		return elemEq
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("unhandled key type for equal generation: %T", keyType))
+	}
 }
@@ -29,8 +29,7 @@ func (s *stdSizes) Alignof(T types.Type) int64 {
 		// is the largest of the values unsafe.Alignof(x.f) for each
 		// field f of x, but at least 1."
 		max := int64(1)
-		for i := 0; i < t.NumFields(); i++ {
-			f := t.Field(i)
+		for f := range t.Fields() {
 			if a := s.Alignof(f.Type()); a > max {
 				max = a
 			}
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ import (
 	"go/ast"
 	"go/token"
 	"go/types"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"slices"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"

@@ -34,6 +36,7 @@ type functionInfo struct {
 	interrupt     bool       // go:interrupt
 	nobounds      bool       // go:nobounds
 	noescape      bool       // go:noescape
+	noheap        bool       // go:noheap
 	variadic      bool       // go:variadic (CGo only)
 	inline        inlineType // go:inline
 }
@@ -84,8 +87,8 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getFunction(fn *ssa.Function) (llvm.Type, llvm.Value)
 		retType = c.getLLVMType(fn.Signature.Results().At(0).Type())
 	} else {
 		results := make([]llvm.Type, 0, fn.Signature.Results().Len())
-		for i := 0; i < fn.Signature.Results().Len(); i++ {
-			results = append(results, c.getLLVMType(fn.Signature.Results().At(i).Type()))
+		for v := range fn.Signature.Results().Variables() {
+			results = append(results, c.getLLVMType(v.Type()))
 		}
 		retType = c.ctx.StructType(results, false)
 	}
@@ -142,6 +145,11 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getFunction(fn *ssa.Function) (llvm.Type, llvm.Value)
 			nocapture := c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("nocapture"), 0)
 			llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(i+1, nocapture)
 		}
+		if paramInfo.flags&paramIsReadonly != 0 && paramInfo.llvmType.TypeKind() == llvm.PointerTypeKind {
+			// Readonly pointer parameters (like strings) benefit from being marked as readonly.
+			readonly := c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("readonly"), 0)
+			llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(i+1, readonly)
+		}
 	}

 	// Set a number of function or parameter attributes, depending on the
@@ -154,7 +162,9 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getFunction(fn *ssa.Function) (llvm.Type, llvm.Value)
 		llvmFn.AddFunctionAttr(c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("noreturn"), 0))
 	case "internal/abi.NoEscape":
 		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(1, c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("nocapture"), 0))
-	case "runtime.alloc":
+	case "machine.keepAliveNoEscape", "machine.unsafeNoEscape":
+		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(1, c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("nocapture"), 0))
+	case "runtime.alloc", "runtime.alloc_noheap", "runtime.alloc_zero":
 		// Tell the optimizer that runtime.alloc is an allocator, meaning that it
 		// returns values that are never null and never alias to an existing value.
 		for _, attrName := range []string{"noalias", "nonnull"} {
@@ -177,18 +187,37 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getFunction(fn *ssa.Function) (llvm.Type, llvm.Value)
 		// be modified.
 		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(2, c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("nocapture"), 0))
 		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(2, c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("readonly"), 0))
-	case "runtime.sliceCopy":
-		// Copying a slice won't capture any of the parameters.
-		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(1, c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("writeonly"), 0))
-		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(1, c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("nocapture"), 0))
-		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(2, c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("readonly"), 0))
-		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(2, c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("nocapture"), 0))
 	case "runtime.stringFromBytes":
 		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(1, c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("nocapture"), 0))
 		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(1, c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("readonly"), 0))
 	case "runtime.stringFromRunes":
 		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(1, c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("nocapture"), 0))
 		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(1, c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("readonly"), 0))
+	case "runtime.hashmapSet":
+		// The key (param 2) and value (param 3) pointers are only read via
+		// memcpy/hash/equal and are never captured. The indirect calls
+		// through m.keyHash and m.keyEqual function pointers prevent LLVM's
+		// functionattrs pass from inferring this automatically.
+		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(2, c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("nocapture"), 0))
+		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(3, c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("nocapture"), 0))
+	case "runtime.hashmapGet":
+		// The key (param 2) is read-only and never captured.
+		// The value (param 3) is written to (receives the result) but never captured.
+		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(2, c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("nocapture"), 0))
+		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(3, c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("nocapture"), 0))
+	case "runtime.hashmapDelete":
+		// The key (param 2) is read-only and never captured.
+		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(2, c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("nocapture"), 0))
+	case "runtime.hashmapGenericSet":
+		// Same as hashmapBinarySet: key (param 2) and value (param 3) are
+		// not captured.
+		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(2, c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("nocapture"), 0))
+		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(3, c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("nocapture"), 0))
+	case "runtime.hashmapGenericGet":
+		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(2, c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("nocapture"), 0))
+		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(3, c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("nocapture"), 0))
+	case "runtime.hashmapGenericDelete":
+		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(2, c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("nocapture"), 0))
 	case "runtime.trackPointer":
 		// This function is necessary for tracking pointers on the stack in a
 		// portable way (see gc_stack_portable.go). Indicate to the optimizer
@@ -295,6 +324,12 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getFunctionInfo(f *ssa.Function) functionInfo {
 		linkName: f.RelString(nil),
 	}

+	// RelString is not unique for local type arguments, so add a suffix
+	// when needed.
+	if suffix := c.localTypeArgsSuffix(f); suffix != "" {
+		info.linkName += suffix
+	}
+
 	// Check for a few runtime functions that are treated specially.
 	if info.linkName == "runtime.wasmEntryReactor" && c.BuildMode == "c-shared" {
 		info.linkName = "_initialize"
@@ -319,6 +354,42 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getFunctionInfo(f *ssa.Function) functionInfo {
 	return info
 }

+func (c *compilerContext) localTypeArgsSuffix(f *ssa.Function) string {
+	typeArgs := f.TypeArgs()
+	if len(typeArgs) == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	var hasLocal bool
+	parts := make([]string, len(typeArgs))
+	for i, ta := range typeArgs {
+		name, isLocal := c.getTypeCodeName(ta)
+		if isLocal {
+			hasLocal = true
+		}
+		// A function-local type alias (e.g. `type F = float64` inside a
+		// function body) is invisible to getTypeCodeName because it calls
+		// types.Unalias first. Two callers that use distinct aliases with
+		// the same name (e.g. Go 1.27's internal/strconv.ftoa32 and ftoa64
+		// both declare a local `type F = ...`) then produce identical
+		// RelStrings for their shortFloat[F] instantiations and collide on
+		// mod.NamedFunction. Treat these aliases as local so the suffix
+		// disambiguates them.
+		if alias, ok := ta.(*types.Alias); ok {
+			if obj := alias.Obj(); obj.Pkg() != nil && obj.Parent() != obj.Pkg().Scope() {
+				hasLocal = true
+				pos := c.program.Fset.PositionFor(obj.Pos(), false)
+				parts[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%s$alias:%s:%d:%d", name, filepath.Base(pos.Filename), pos.Line, pos.Column)
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+		parts[i] = name
+	}
+	if !hasLocal {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return "$localtype:" + strings.Join(parts, ",")
+}
+
 // parsePragmas is used by getFunctionInfo to parse function pragmas such as
 // //export or //go:noinline.
 func (c *compilerContext) parsePragmas(info *functionInfo, f *ssa.Function) {
@@ -345,6 +416,51 @@ func (c *compilerContext) parsePragmas(info *functionInfo, f *ssa.Function) {
 		}
 	}

+	// Also scan file-level //go:linkname directives. These appear as
+	// free-standing comments in *ast.File.Comments (not attached to any
+	// declaration), and are used by modern golang.org/x/sys/unix and others.
+	// Function-attached directives (above) take precedence — we only add
+	// file-level ones if no doc-comment linkname was found for this function.
+	//
+	// TODO: the hasUnsafeImport gate enforced downstream (see the
+	// //go:linkname case below) is package-level. gc enforces it per
+	// file, on the file containing the directive. For file-level
+	// linknames this is more important than for function-attached ones,
+	// because the directive can live in a file separate from the
+	// function. A stricter implementation would check whether the file
+	// returned by fileForFunc imports "unsafe", not whether any file in
+	// the package does.
+	hasFunctionLinkname := false
+	for _, comment := range pragmas {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(comment.Text, "//go:linkname ") {
+			parts := strings.Fields(comment.Text)
+			if len(parts) == 3 && parts[1] == f.Name() {
+				hasFunctionLinkname = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if !hasFunctionLinkname {
+		if file := c.fileForFunc(f); file != nil {
+			for _, group := range file.Comments {
+				// Skip the function's own doc comment — already handled above.
+				if decl, ok := syntax.(*ast.FuncDecl); ok && group == decl.Doc {
+					continue
+				}
+				for _, comment := range group.List {
+					if !strings.HasPrefix(comment.Text, "//go:linkname ") {
+						continue
+					}
+					parts := strings.Fields(comment.Text)
+					if len(parts) != 3 || parts[1] != f.Name() {
+						continue
+					}
+					pragmas = append(pragmas, comment)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	// Parse each pragma.
 	for _, comment := range pragmas {
 		parts := strings.Fields(comment.Text)
@@ -362,7 +478,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) parsePragmas(info *functionInfo, f *ssa.Function) {
 			info.wasmName = info.linkName
 			info.exported = true
 		case "//go:interrupt":
-			if hasUnsafeImport(f.Pkg.Pkg) {
+			if slices.Contains(f.Pkg.Pkg.Imports(), types.Unsafe) {
 				info.interrupt = true
 			}
 		case "//go:wasm-module":
@@ -424,14 +540,14 @@ func (c *compilerContext) parsePragmas(info *functionInfo, f *ssa.Function) {
 			// This is a slightly looser requirement than what gc uses: gc
 			// requires the file to import "unsafe", not the package as a
 			// whole.
-			if hasUnsafeImport(f.Pkg.Pkg) {
+			if slices.Contains(f.Pkg.Pkg.Imports(), types.Unsafe) {
 				info.linkName = parts[2]
 			}
 		case "//go:section":
 			// Only enable go:section when the package imports "unsafe".
 			// go:section also implies go:noinline since inlining could
 			// move the code to a different section than that requested.
-			if len(parts) == 2 && hasUnsafeImport(f.Pkg.Pkg) {
+			if len(parts) == 2 && slices.Contains(f.Pkg.Pkg.Imports(), types.Unsafe) {
 				info.section = parts[1]
 				info.inline = inlineNone
 			}
@@ -440,7 +556,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) parsePragmas(info *functionInfo, f *ssa.Function) {
 			// runtime functions.
 			// This is somewhat dangerous and thus only imported in packages
 			// that import unsafe.
-			if hasUnsafeImport(f.Pkg.Pkg) {
+			if slices.Contains(f.Pkg.Pkg.Imports(), types.Unsafe) {
 				info.nobounds = true
 			}
 		case "//go:noescape":
@@ -450,6 +566,9 @@ func (c *compilerContext) parsePragmas(info *functionInfo, f *ssa.Function) {
 			if len(f.Blocks) == 0 {
 				info.noescape = true
 			}
+		case "//go:noheap":
+			// Ensure this function does not allocate on the heap.
+			info.noheap = true
 		case "//go:variadic":
 			// The //go:variadic pragma is emitted by the CGo preprocessing
 			// pass for C variadic functions. This includes both explicit
@@ -537,9 +656,9 @@ func (c *compilerContext) isValidWasmType(typ types.Type, site wasmSite) bool {
 				hasHostLayout = false // package structs added in go1.23
 			}
 		}
-		for i := 0; i < typ.NumFields(); i++ {
-			ftyp := typ.Field(i).Type()
-			if ftyp.String() == "structs.HostLayout" {
+		for field := range typ.Fields() {
+			ftyp := field.Type()
+			if types.Unalias(ftyp).String() == "structs.HostLayout" {
 				hasHostLayout = true
 				continue
 			}
@@ -570,8 +689,8 @@ func getParams(sig *types.Signature) []*types.Var {
 	if sig.Recv() != nil {
 		params = append(params, sig.Recv())
 	}
-	for i := 0; i < sig.Params().Len(); i++ {
-		params = append(params, sig.Params().At(i))
+	for v := range sig.Params().Variables() {
+		params = append(params, v)
 	}
 	return params
 }
@@ -636,6 +755,34 @@ type globalInfo struct {
 	section  string // go:section
 }

+// fileForFunc returns the *ast.File that contains the declaration of f, or
+// nil if it cannot be determined. File-level pragmas are only consulted for
+// functions in the package currently being compiled — functions imported from
+// other packages have their file-level pragmas processed when those packages
+// are compiled.
+func (c *compilerContext) fileForFunc(f *ssa.Function) *ast.File {
+	if c.loaderPkg == nil || f.Pkg == nil || f.Pkg.Pkg != c.loaderPkg.Pkg {
+		return nil
+	}
+	syntax := f.Syntax()
+	if f.Origin() != nil {
+		syntax = f.Origin().Syntax()
+	}
+	if syntax == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	pos := syntax.Pos()
+	if !pos.IsValid() {
+		return nil
+	}
+	for _, file := range c.loaderPkg.Files {
+		if file.FileStart <= pos && pos < file.FileEnd {
+			return file
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 // loadASTComments loads comments on globals from the AST, for use later in the
 // program. In particular, they are required for //go:extern pragmas on globals.
 func (c *compilerContext) loadASTComments(pkg *loader.Package) {
@@ -674,10 +821,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getGlobal(g *ssa.Global) llvm.Value {
 		llvmGlobal = llvm.AddGlobal(c.mod, llvmType, info.linkName)

 		// Set alignment from the //go:align comment.
-		alignment := c.targetData.ABITypeAlignment(llvmType)
-		if info.align > alignment {
-			alignment = info.align
-		}
+		alignment := max(info.align, c.targetData.ABITypeAlignment(llvmType))
 		if alignment <= 0 || alignment&(alignment-1) != 0 {
 			// Check for power-of-two (or 0).
 			// See: https://stackoverflow.com/a/108360
@@ -751,7 +895,7 @@ func (info *globalInfo) parsePragmas(doc *ast.CommentGroup, c *compilerContext,
 			// This is a slightly looser requirement than what gc uses: gc
 			// requires the file to import "unsafe", not the package as a
 			// whole.
-			if hasUnsafeImport(g.Pkg.Pkg) {
+			if slices.Contains(g.Pkg.Pkg.Imports(), types.Unsafe) {
 				info.linkName = parts[2]
 			}
 		}
@@ -767,13 +911,3 @@ func getAllMethods(prog *ssa.Program, typ types.Type) []*types.Selection {
 	}
 	return methods
 }
-
-// Return true if this package imports "unsafe", false otherwise.
-func hasUnsafeImport(pkg *types.Package) bool {
-	for _, imp := range pkg.Imports() {
-		if imp == types.Unsafe {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
@@ -26,24 +26,25 @@ func (b *builder) createRawSyscall(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
 		argTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType}
 		// Constraints will look something like:
 		//   "={rax},0,{rdi},{rsi},{rdx},{r10},{r8},{r9},~{rcx},~{r11}"
-		constraints := "={rax},0"
+		var constraints strings.Builder
+		constraints.WriteString("={rax},0")
 		for i, arg := range call.Args[1:] {
-			constraints += "," + [...]string{
+			constraints.WriteString("," + [...]string{
 				"{rdi}",
 				"{rsi}",
 				"{rdx}",
 				"{r10}",
 				"{r8}",
 				"{r9}",
-			}[i]
+			}[i])
 			llvmValue := b.getValue(arg, getPos(call))
 			args = append(args, llvmValue)
 			argTypes = append(argTypes, llvmValue.Type())
 		}
 		// rcx and r11 are clobbered by the syscall, so make sure they are not used
-		constraints += ",~{rcx},~{r11}"
+		constraints.WriteString(",~{rcx},~{r11}")
 		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, argTypes, false)
-		target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, "syscall", constraints, true, false, llvm.InlineAsmDialectIntel, false)
+		target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, "syscall", constraints.String(), true, false, llvm.InlineAsmDialectIntel, false)
 		return b.CreateCall(fnType, target, args, ""), nil

 	case b.GOARCH == "386" && b.GOOS == "linux":
@@ -55,34 +56,44 @@ func (b *builder) createRawSyscall(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
 		argTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType}
 		// Constraints will look something like:
 		//   "={eax},0,{ebx},{ecx},{edx},{esi},{edi},{ebp}"
-		constraints := "={eax},0"
+		var constraints strings.Builder
+		constraints.WriteString("={eax},0")
 		for i, arg := range call.Args[1:] {
-			constraints += "," + [...]string{
+			constraints.WriteString("," + [...]string{
 				"{ebx}",
 				"{ecx}",
 				"{edx}",
 				"{esi}",
 				"{edi}",
 				"{ebp}",
-			}[i]
+			}[i])
 			llvmValue := b.getValue(arg, getPos(call))
 			args = append(args, llvmValue)
 			argTypes = append(argTypes, llvmValue.Type())
 		}
 		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, argTypes, false)
-		target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, "int 0x80", constraints, true, false, llvm.InlineAsmDialectIntel, false)
+		target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, "int 0x80", constraints.String(), true, false, llvm.InlineAsmDialectIntel, false)
 		return b.CreateCall(fnType, target, args, ""), nil

 	case b.GOARCH == "arm" && b.GOOS == "linux":
+		if arch := b.archFamily(); arch != "arm" {
+			// Some targets pretend to be linux/arm for compatibility but aren't
+			// actually such a system. Make sure we emit an error instead of
+			// creating inline assembly that will fail to compile.
+			// See: https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/issues/4959
+			return llvm.Value{}, b.makeError(call.Pos(), "system calls are not supported: target emulates a linux/arm system on "+arch)
+		}
+
 		// Implement the EABI system call convention for Linux.
 		// Source: syscall(2) man page.
 		args := []llvm.Value{}
 		argTypes := []llvm.Type{}
 		// Constraints will look something like:
 		//   ={r0},0,{r1},{r2},{r7},~{r3}
-		constraints := "={r0}"
+		var constraints strings.Builder
+		constraints.WriteString("={r0}")
 		for i, arg := range call.Args[1:] {
-			constraints += "," + [...]string{
+			constraints.WriteString("," + [...]string{
 				"0", // tie to output
 				"{r1}",
 				"{r2}",
@@ -90,20 +101,20 @@ func (b *builder) createRawSyscall(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
 				"{r4}",
 				"{r5}",
 				"{r6}",
-			}[i]
+			}[i])
 			llvmValue := b.getValue(arg, getPos(call))
 			args = append(args, llvmValue)
 			argTypes = append(argTypes, llvmValue.Type())
 		}
 		args = append(args, num)
 		argTypes = append(argTypes, b.uintptrType)
-		constraints += ",{r7}" // syscall number
+		constraints.WriteString(",{r7}") // syscall number
 		for i := len(call.Args) - 1; i < 4; i++ {
 			// r0-r3 get clobbered after the syscall returns
-			constraints += ",~{r" + strconv.Itoa(i) + "}"
+			constraints.WriteString(",~{r" + strconv.Itoa(i) + "}")
 		}
 		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, argTypes, false)
-		target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, "svc #0", constraints, true, false, 0, false)
+		target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, "svc #0", constraints.String(), true, false, 0, false)
 		return b.CreateCall(fnType, target, args, ""), nil

 	case b.GOARCH == "arm64" && b.GOOS == "linux":
@@ -112,31 +123,32 @@ func (b *builder) createRawSyscall(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
 		argTypes := []llvm.Type{}
 		// Constraints will look something like:
 		//   ={x0},0,{x1},{x2},{x8},~{x3},~{x4},~{x5},~{x6},~{x7},~{x16},~{x17}
-		constraints := "={x0}"
+		var constraints strings.Builder
+		constraints.WriteString("={x0}")
 		for i, arg := range call.Args[1:] {
-			constraints += "," + [...]string{
+			constraints.WriteString("," + [...]string{
 				"0", // tie to output
 				"{x1}",
 				"{x2}",
 				"{x3}",
 				"{x4}",
 				"{x5}",
-			}[i]
+			}[i])
 			llvmValue := b.getValue(arg, getPos(call))
 			args = append(args, llvmValue)
 			argTypes = append(argTypes, llvmValue.Type())
 		}
 		args = append(args, num)
 		argTypes = append(argTypes, b.uintptrType)
-		constraints += ",{x8}" // syscall number
+		constraints.WriteString(",{x8}") // syscall number
 		for i := len(call.Args) - 1; i < 8; i++ {
 			// x0-x7 may get clobbered during the syscall following the aarch64
 			// calling convention.
-			constraints += ",~{x" + strconv.Itoa(i) + "}"
+			constraints.WriteString(",~{x" + strconv.Itoa(i) + "}")
 		}
-		constraints += ",~{x16},~{x17}" // scratch registers
+		constraints.WriteString(",~{x16},~{x17}") // scratch registers
 		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, argTypes, false)
-		target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, "svc #0", constraints, true, false, 0, false)
+		target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, "svc #0", constraints.String(), true, false, 0, false)
 		return b.CreateCall(fnType, target, args, ""), nil

 	case (b.GOARCH == "mips" || b.GOARCH == "mipsle") && b.GOOS == "linux":
@@ -155,7 +167,8 @@ func (b *builder) createRawSyscall(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
 		// faster and smaller code.
 		args := []llvm.Value{num}
 		argTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType}
-		constraints := "={$2},={$7},0"
+		var constraints strings.Builder
+		constraints.WriteString("={$2},={$7},0")
 		syscallParams := call.Args[1:]
 		if len(syscallParams) > 7 {
 			// There is one syscall that uses 7 parameters: sync_file_range.
@@ -164,7 +177,7 @@ func (b *builder) createRawSyscall(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
 			syscallParams = syscallParams[:7]
 		}
 		for i, arg := range syscallParams {
-			constraints += "," + [...]string{
+			constraints.WriteString("," + [...]string{
 				"{$4}", // arg1
 				"{$5}", // arg2
 				"{$6}", // arg3
@@ -172,7 +185,7 @@ func (b *builder) createRawSyscall(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
 				"r",    // arg5 on the stack
 				"r",    // arg6 on the stack
 				"r",    // arg7 on the stack
-			}[i]
+			}[i])
 			llvmValue := b.getValue(arg, getPos(call))
 			args = append(args, llvmValue)
 			argTypes = append(argTypes, llvmValue.Type())
@@ -213,10 +226,10 @@ func (b *builder) createRawSyscall(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
 				"addu $$sp, $$sp, 32\n" +
 				".set at\n"
 		}
-		constraints += ",~{$3},~{$4},~{$5},~{$6},~{$8},~{$9},~{$10},~{$11},~{$12},~{$13},~{$14},~{$15},~{$24},~{$25},~{hi},~{lo},~{memory}"
+		constraints.WriteString(",~{$3},~{$4},~{$5},~{$6},~{$8},~{$9},~{$10},~{$11},~{$12},~{$13},~{$14},~{$15},~{$24},~{$25},~{hi},~{lo},~{memory}")
 		returnType := b.ctx.StructType([]llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, b.uintptrType}, false)
 		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(returnType, argTypes, false)
-		target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, asm, constraints, true, true, 0, false)
+		target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, asm, constraints.String(), true, true, 0, false)
 		call := b.CreateCall(fnType, target, args, "")
 		resultCode := b.CreateExtractValue(call, 0, "") // r2
 		errorFlag := b.CreateExtractValue(call, 1, "")  // r7
@@ -341,6 +354,130 @@ func (b *builder) createSyscall(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
 	}
 }

+// createSyscalln emits instructions for the syscall.syscalln function on
+// Windows. This handles the variadic calling convention used in Go 1.26+:
+//
+//	func syscalln(fn, n uintptr, args ...uintptr) (r1, r2 uintptr, err Errno)
+//
+// The function generates a switch on n to dispatch to the correct fixed-argument
+// function pointer call with SetLastError(0)/GetLastError() wrapping.
+func (b *builder) createSyscalln(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
+	const maxArgs = 18 // Windows syscalls support up to 18 args
+
+	isI386 := strings.HasPrefix(b.Triple, "i386-")
+
+	// Get the function pointer (call.Args[0]) and n (call.Args[1]).
+	fn := b.getValue(call.Args[0], getPos(call))
+	fnPtr := b.CreateIntToPtr(fn, b.dataPtrType, "")
+	n := b.getValue(call.Args[1], getPos(call))
+
+	// Get the variadic args slice (call.Args[2]).
+	// In SSA, the variadic slice is the third argument.
+	var argsPtr llvm.Value
+	if len(call.Args) > 2 {
+		argsSlice := b.getValue(call.Args[2], getPos(call))
+		argsPtr = b.CreateExtractValue(argsSlice, 0, "args.data")
+	} else {
+		argsPtr = llvm.ConstNull(b.dataPtrType)
+	}
+
+	// Prepare SetLastError and GetLastError.
+	setLastError := b.mod.NamedFunction("SetLastError")
+	if setLastError.IsNil() {
+		llvmType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{b.ctx.Int32Type()}, false)
+		setLastError = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, "SetLastError", llvmType)
+		if isI386 {
+			setLastError.SetFunctionCallConv(llvm.X86StdcallCallConv)
+		}
+	}
+	getLastError := b.mod.NamedFunction("GetLastError")
+	if getLastError.IsNil() {
+		llvmType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.Int32Type(), nil, false)
+		getLastError = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, "GetLastError", llvmType)
+		if isI386 {
+			getLastError.SetFunctionCallConv(llvm.X86StdcallCallConv)
+		}
+	}
+
+	retType := b.ctx.StructType([]llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, b.uintptrType, b.uintptrType}, false)
+
+	// Create the merge block where all cases converge.
+	mergeBB := b.insertBasicBlock("syscalln.merge")
+
+	// Create the default (panic) block.
+	panicBB := b.insertBasicBlock("syscalln.panic")
+
+	// Create the switch on n.
+	sw := b.CreateSwitch(n, panicBB, maxArgs+1)
+
+	// We'll collect blocks and values for the PHI node.
+	var incomingVals []llvm.Value
+	var incomingBlocks []llvm.BasicBlock
+
+	// Generate a case for each arg count 0..maxArgs.
+	for i := 0; i <= maxArgs; i++ {
+		caseBB := b.insertBasicBlock("syscalln.case" + strconv.Itoa(i))
+		sw.AddCase(llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, uint64(i), false), caseBB)
+		b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(caseBB)
+
+		// Load args[0] through args[i-1] from the slice data pointer.
+		var params []llvm.Value
+		var paramTypes []llvm.Type
+		for j := 0; j < i; j++ {
+			gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(b.uintptrType, argsPtr, []llvm.Value{
+				llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(j), false),
+			}, "")
+			arg := b.CreateLoad(b.uintptrType, gep, "")
+			params = append(params, arg)
+			paramTypes = append(paramTypes, b.uintptrType)
+		}
+
+		// SetLastError(0)
+		setCall := b.CreateCall(setLastError.GlobalValueType(), setLastError, []llvm.Value{llvm.ConstNull(b.ctx.Int32Type())}, "")
+		var sp llvm.Value
+		if isI386 {
+			setCall.SetInstructionCallConv(llvm.X86StdcallCallConv)
+			sp = b.readStackPointer()
+		}
+
+		// Call fn(args...)
+		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, paramTypes, false)
+		syscallResult := b.CreateCall(fnType, fnPtr, params, "")
+		if isI386 {
+			syscallResult.SetInstructionCallConv(llvm.X86StdcallCallConv)
+			b.writeStackPointer(sp)
+		}
+
+		// err = GetLastError()
+		errResult := b.CreateCall(getLastError.GlobalValueType(), getLastError, nil, "err")
+		if isI386 {
+			errResult.SetInstructionCallConv(llvm.X86StdcallCallConv)
+		}
+		if b.uintptrType != b.ctx.Int32Type() {
+			errResult = b.CreateZExt(errResult, b.uintptrType, "err.uintptr")
+		}
+
+		// Build {r1, 0, err}
+		result := llvm.ConstNull(retType)
+		result = b.CreateInsertValue(result, syscallResult, 0, "")
+		result = b.CreateInsertValue(result, errResult, 2, "")
+
+		incomingVals = append(incomingVals, result)
+		incomingBlocks = append(incomingBlocks, b.Builder.GetInsertBlock())
+		b.CreateBr(mergeBB)
+	}
+
+	// Panic block for n > maxArgs.
+	b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(panicBB)
+	b.CreateUnreachable()
+
+	// Merge block: PHI node to select the result.
+	b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(mergeBB)
+	phi := b.CreatePHI(retType, "syscalln.result")
+	phi.AddIncoming(incomingVals, incomingBlocks)
+	return phi, nil
+}
+
 // createRawSyscallNoError emits instructions for the Linux-specific
 // syscall.rawSyscallNoError function.
 func (b *builder) createRawSyscallNoError(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
@@ -10,33 +10,30 @@ target triple = "wasm32-unknown-wasi"
@main.a = hidden global { ptr, i32, i32 } zeroinitializer, align 4
@main.b = hidden global [2 x ptr] zeroinitializer, align 4

-; Function Attrs: allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0)
-declare noalias nonnull ptr @runtime.alloc(i32, ptr, ptr) #0
-
-declare void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nocapture readonly, ptr, ptr) #1
+declare void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nocapture readonly, ptr, ptr) #0

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.init(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden void @main.init(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i32 @main.addInt(i32 %x, i32 %y, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden i32 @main.addInt(i32 %x, i32 %y, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %0 = add i32 %x, %y
  ret i32 %0
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i1 @main.equalInt(i32 %x, i32 %y, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden i1 @main.equalInt(i32 %x, i32 %y, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %0 = icmp eq i32 %x, %y
  ret i1 %0
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i32 @main.divInt(i32 %x, i32 %y, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden i32 @main.divInt(i32 %x, i32 %y, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %0 = icmp eq i32 %y, 0
  br i1 %0, label %divbyzero.throw, label %divbyzero.next
@@ -50,14 +47,14 @@ divbyzero.next:                                   ; preds = %entry
  ret i32 %5

 divbyzero.throw:                                  ; preds = %entry
-  call void @runtime.divideByZeroPanic(ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.divideByZeroPanic(ptr undef) #2
  unreachable
 }

-declare void @runtime.divideByZeroPanic(ptr) #1
+declare void @runtime.divideByZeroPanic(ptr) #0

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i32 @main.divUint(i32 %x, i32 %y, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden i32 @main.divUint(i32 %x, i32 %y, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %0 = icmp eq i32 %y, 0
  br i1 %0, label %divbyzero.throw, label %divbyzero.next
@@ -67,12 +64,12 @@ divbyzero.next:                                   ; preds = %entry
  ret i32 %1

 divbyzero.throw:                                  ; preds = %entry
-  call void @runtime.divideByZeroPanic(ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.divideByZeroPanic(ptr undef) #2
  unreachable
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i32 @main.remInt(i32 %x, i32 %y, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden i32 @main.remInt(i32 %x, i32 %y, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %0 = icmp eq i32 %y, 0
  br i1 %0, label %divbyzero.throw, label %divbyzero.next
@@ -86,12 +83,12 @@ divbyzero.next:                                   ; preds = %entry
  ret i32 %5

 divbyzero.throw:                                  ; preds = %entry
-  call void @runtime.divideByZeroPanic(ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.divideByZeroPanic(ptr undef) #2
  unreachable
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i32 @main.remUint(i32 %x, i32 %y, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden i32 @main.remUint(i32 %x, i32 %y, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %0 = icmp eq i32 %y, 0
  br i1 %0, label %divbyzero.throw, label %divbyzero.next
@@ -101,66 +98,66 @@ divbyzero.next:                                   ; preds = %entry
  ret i32 %1

 divbyzero.throw:                                  ; preds = %entry
-  call void @runtime.divideByZeroPanic(ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.divideByZeroPanic(ptr undef) #2
  unreachable
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i1 @main.floatEQ(float %x, float %y, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden i1 @main.floatEQ(float %x, float %y, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %0 = fcmp oeq float %x, %y
  ret i1 %0
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i1 @main.floatNE(float %x, float %y, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden i1 @main.floatNE(float %x, float %y, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %0 = fcmp une float %x, %y
  ret i1 %0
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i1 @main.floatLower(float %x, float %y, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden i1 @main.floatLower(float %x, float %y, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %0 = fcmp olt float %x, %y
  ret i1 %0
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i1 @main.floatLowerEqual(float %x, float %y, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden i1 @main.floatLowerEqual(float %x, float %y, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %0 = fcmp ole float %x, %y
  ret i1 %0
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i1 @main.floatGreater(float %x, float %y, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden i1 @main.floatGreater(float %x, float %y, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %0 = fcmp ogt float %x, %y
  ret i1 %0
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i1 @main.floatGreaterEqual(float %x, float %y, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden i1 @main.floatGreaterEqual(float %x, float %y, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %0 = fcmp oge float %x, %y
  ret i1 %0
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden float @main.complexReal(float %x.r, float %x.i, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden float @main.complexReal(float %x.r, float %x.i, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  ret float %x.r
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden float @main.complexImag(float %x.r, float %x.i, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden float @main.complexImag(float %x.r, float %x.i, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  ret float %x.i
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden { float, float } @main.complexAdd(float %x.r, float %x.i, float %y.r, float %y.i, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden { float, float } @main.complexAdd(float %x.r, float %x.i, float %y.r, float %y.i, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %0 = fadd float %x.r, %y.r
  %1 = fadd float %x.i, %y.i
@@ -170,7 +167,7 @@ entry:
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden { float, float } @main.complexSub(float %x.r, float %x.i, float %y.r, float %y.i, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden { float, float } @main.complexSub(float %x.r, float %x.i, float %y.r, float %y.i, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %0 = fsub float %x.r, %y.r
  %1 = fsub float %x.i, %y.i
@@ -180,7 +177,7 @@ entry:
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden { float, float } @main.complexMul(float %x.r, float %x.i, float %y.r, float %y.i, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden { float, float } @main.complexMul(float %x.r, float %x.i, float %y.r, float %y.i, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %0 = fmul float %x.r, %y.r
  %1 = fmul float %x.i, %y.i
@@ -194,19 +191,18 @@ entry:
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.foo(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden void @main.foo(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  call void @"main.foo$1"(%main.kv.0 zeroinitializer, ptr undef)
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define internal void @"main.foo$1"(%main.kv.0 %b, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define internal void @"main.foo$1"(%main.kv.0 %b, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  ret void
 }

-attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #3 = { nounwind }
+attributes #0 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #1 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #2 = { nounwind }
@@ -6,76 +6,73 @@ target triple = "wasm32-unknown-wasi"
 %runtime.channelOp = type { ptr, ptr, i32, ptr }
 %runtime.chanSelectState = type { ptr, ptr }

-; Function Attrs: allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0)
-declare noalias nonnull ptr @runtime.alloc(i32, ptr, ptr) #0
-
-declare void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nocapture readonly, ptr, ptr) #1
+declare void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nocapture readonly, ptr, ptr) #0

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.init(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden void @main.init(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.chanIntSend(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(36) %ch, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden void @main.chanIntSend(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(36) %ch, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %chan.op = alloca %runtime.channelOp, align 8
  %chan.value = alloca i32, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %chan.value)
  store i32 3, ptr %chan.value, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 16, ptr nonnull %chan.op)
-  call void @runtime.chanSend(ptr %ch, ptr nonnull %chan.value, ptr nonnull %chan.op, ptr undef) #4
+  call void @runtime.chanSend(ptr %ch, ptr nonnull %chan.value, ptr nonnull %chan.op, ptr undef) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 16, ptr nonnull %chan.op)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %chan.value)
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
-declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #3
+declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

-declare void @runtime.chanSend(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(36), ptr, ptr dereferenceable_or_null(16), ptr) #1
+declare void @runtime.chanSend(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(36), ptr, ptr dereferenceable_or_null(16), ptr) #0

 ; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
-declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #3
+declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.chanIntRecv(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(36) %ch, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden void @main.chanIntRecv(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(36) %ch, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %chan.op = alloca %runtime.channelOp, align 8
  %chan.value = alloca i32, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %chan.value)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 16, ptr nonnull %chan.op)
-  %0 = call i1 @runtime.chanRecv(ptr %ch, ptr nonnull %chan.value, ptr nonnull %chan.op, ptr undef) #4
+  %0 = call i1 @runtime.chanRecv(ptr %ch, ptr nonnull %chan.value, ptr nonnull %chan.op, ptr undef) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %chan.value)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 16, ptr nonnull %chan.op)
  ret void
 }

-declare i1 @runtime.chanRecv(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(36), ptr, ptr dereferenceable_or_null(16), ptr) #1
+declare i1 @runtime.chanRecv(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(36), ptr, ptr dereferenceable_or_null(16), ptr) #0

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.chanZeroSend(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(36) %ch, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden void @main.chanZeroSend(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(36) %ch, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %chan.op = alloca %runtime.channelOp, align 8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 16, ptr nonnull %chan.op)
-  call void @runtime.chanSend(ptr %ch, ptr null, ptr nonnull %chan.op, ptr undef) #4
+  call void @runtime.chanSend(ptr %ch, ptr null, ptr nonnull %chan.op, ptr undef) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 16, ptr nonnull %chan.op)
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.chanZeroRecv(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(36) %ch, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden void @main.chanZeroRecv(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(36) %ch, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %chan.op = alloca %runtime.channelOp, align 8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 16, ptr nonnull %chan.op)
-  %0 = call i1 @runtime.chanRecv(ptr %ch, ptr null, ptr nonnull %chan.op, ptr undef) #4
+  %0 = call i1 @runtime.chanRecv(ptr %ch, ptr null, ptr nonnull %chan.op, ptr undef) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 16, ptr nonnull %chan.op)
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.selectZeroRecv(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(36) %ch1, ptr dereferenceable_or_null(36) %ch2, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden void @main.selectZeroRecv(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(36) %ch1, ptr dereferenceable_or_null(36) %ch2, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %select.states.alloca = alloca [2 x %runtime.chanSelectState], align 8
  %select.send.value = alloca i32, align 4
@@ -88,7 +85,7 @@ entry:
  store ptr %ch2, ptr %0, align 4
  %.repack3 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %select.states.alloca, i32 12
  store ptr null, ptr %.repack3, align 4
-  %select.result = call { i32, i1 } @runtime.chanSelect(ptr undef, ptr nonnull %select.states.alloca, i32 2, i32 2, ptr null, i32 0, i32 0, ptr undef) #4
+  %select.result = call { i32, i1 } @runtime.chanSelect(ptr undef, ptr nonnull %select.states.alloca, i32 2, i32 2, ptr null, i32 0, i32 0, ptr undef) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 16, ptr nonnull %select.states.alloca)
  %1 = extractvalue { i32, i1 } %select.result, 0
  %2 = icmp eq i32 %1, 0
@@ -105,10 +102,9 @@ select.body:                                      ; preds = %select.next
  br label %select.done
 }

-declare { i32, i1 } @runtime.chanSelect(ptr, ptr, i32, i32, ptr, i32, i32, ptr) #1
+declare { i32, i1 } @runtime.chanSelect(ptr, ptr, i32, i32, ptr, i32, i32, ptr) #0

-attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #3 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
-attributes #4 = { nounwind }
+attributes #0 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #1 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #2 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
+attributes #3 = { nounwind }
@@ -3,32 +3,29 @@ source_filename = "defer.go"
 target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-Fi8-i64:64-v128:64:128-a:0:32-n32-S64"
 target triple = "thumbv7m-unknown-unknown-eabi"

-%runtime.deferFrame = type { ptr, ptr, [0 x ptr], ptr, i8, %runtime._interface }
+%runtime.deferFrame = type { ptr, ptr, [0 x ptr], ptr, i8, %runtime._interface, ptr }
 %runtime._interface = type { ptr, ptr }

-; Function Attrs: allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0)
-declare noalias nonnull ptr @runtime.alloc(i32, ptr, ptr) #0
-
 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.init(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden void @main.init(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #0 {
 entry:
  ret void
 }

-declare void @main.external(ptr) #2
+declare void @main.external(ptr) #1

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.deferSimple(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden void @main.deferSimple(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #0 {
 entry:
  %defer.alloca = alloca { i32, ptr }, align 4
-  %deferPtr = alloca ptr, align 4
-  store ptr null, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
  %deferframe.buf = alloca %runtime.deferFrame, align 4
+  %deferPtr = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %deferframe.buf, i32 24
  %0 = call ptr @llvm.stacksave.p0()
  call void @runtime.setupDeferFrame(ptr nonnull %deferframe.buf, ptr %0, ptr undef) #4
+  %defer.next = load ptr, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
  store i32 0, ptr %defer.alloca, align 4
  %defer.alloca.repack15 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %defer.alloca, i32 4
-  store ptr null, ptr %defer.alloca.repack15, align 4
+  store ptr %defer.next, ptr %defer.alloca.repack15, align 4
  store ptr %defer.alloca, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
  %setjmp = call i32 asm "\0Amovs r0, #0\0Amov r2, pc\0Astr r2, [r1, #4]", "={r0},{r1},~{r1},~{r2},~{r3},~{r4},~{r5},~{r6},~{r7},~{r8},~{r9},~{r10},~{r11},~{r12},~{lr},~{q0},~{q1},~{q2},~{q3},~{q4},~{q5},~{q6},~{q7},~{q8},~{q9},~{q10},~{q11},~{q12},~{q13},~{q14},~{q15},~{cpsr},~{memory}"(ptr nonnull %deferframe.buf) #5
  %setjmp.result = icmp eq i32 %setjmp, 0
@@ -112,14 +109,14 @@ rundefers.end3:                                   ; preds = %rundefers.loophead6
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn
-declare ptr @llvm.stacksave.p0() #3
+declare ptr @llvm.stacksave.p0() #2

-declare void @runtime.setupDeferFrame(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(24), ptr, ptr) #2
+declare void @runtime.setupDeferFrame(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(28), ptr, ptr) #1

-declare void @runtime.destroyDeferFrame(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(24), ptr) #2
+declare void @runtime.destroyDeferFrame(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(28), ptr) #1

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define internal void @"main.deferSimple$1"(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define internal void @"main.deferSimple$1"(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #0 {
 entry:
  call void @runtime.printlock(ptr undef) #4
  call void @runtime.printint32(i32 3, ptr undef) #4
@@ -127,29 +124,29 @@ entry:
  ret void
 }

-declare void @runtime.printlock(ptr) #2
+declare void @runtime.printlock(ptr) #1

-declare void @runtime.printint32(i32, ptr) #2
+declare void @runtime.printint32(i32, ptr) #1

-declare void @runtime.printunlock(ptr) #2
+declare void @runtime.printunlock(ptr) #1

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.deferMultiple(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden void @main.deferMultiple(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #0 {
 entry:
  %defer.alloca2 = alloca { i32, ptr }, align 4
  %defer.alloca = alloca { i32, ptr }, align 4
-  %deferPtr = alloca ptr, align 4
-  store ptr null, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
  %deferframe.buf = alloca %runtime.deferFrame, align 4
+  %deferPtr = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %deferframe.buf, i32 24
  %0 = call ptr @llvm.stacksave.p0()
  call void @runtime.setupDeferFrame(ptr nonnull %deferframe.buf, ptr %0, ptr undef) #4
+  %defer.next = load ptr, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
  store i32 0, ptr %defer.alloca, align 4
  %defer.alloca.repack22 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %defer.alloca, i32 4
-  store ptr null, ptr %defer.alloca.repack22, align 4
+  store ptr %defer.next, ptr %defer.alloca.repack22, align 4
  store ptr %defer.alloca, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
  store i32 1, ptr %defer.alloca2, align 4
-  %defer.alloca2.repack23 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %defer.alloca2, i32 4
-  store ptr %defer.alloca, ptr %defer.alloca2.repack23, align 4
+  %defer.alloca2.repack24 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %defer.alloca2, i32 4
+  store ptr %defer.alloca, ptr %defer.alloca2.repack24, align 4
  store ptr %defer.alloca2, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
  %setjmp = call i32 asm "\0Amovs r0, #0\0Amov r2, pc\0Astr r2, [r1, #4]", "={r0},{r1},~{r1},~{r2},~{r3},~{r4},~{r5},~{r6},~{r7},~{r8},~{r9},~{r10},~{r11},~{r12},~{lr},~{q0},~{q1},~{q2},~{q3},~{q4},~{q5},~{q6},~{q7},~{q8},~{q9},~{q10},~{q11},~{q12},~{q13},~{q14},~{q15},~{cpsr},~{memory}"(ptr nonnull %deferframe.buf) #5
  %setjmp.result = icmp eq i32 %setjmp, 0
@@ -253,7 +250,7 @@ rundefers.end7:                                   ; preds = %rundefers.loophead1
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define internal void @"main.deferMultiple$1"(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define internal void @"main.deferMultiple$1"(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #0 {
 entry:
  call void @runtime.printlock(ptr undef) #4
  call void @runtime.printint32(i32 3, ptr undef) #4
@@ -262,7 +259,7 @@ entry:
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define internal void @"main.deferMultiple$2"(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define internal void @"main.deferMultiple$2"(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #0 {
 entry:
  call void @runtime.printlock(ptr undef) #4
  call void @runtime.printint32(i32 5, ptr undef) #4
@@ -270,9 +267,244 @@ entry:
  ret void
 }

-attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" }
-attributes #1 = { nounwind "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" }
-attributes #2 = { "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" }
-attributes #3 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn }
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+define hidden void @main.deferInfiniteLoop(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #0 {
+entry:
+  %deferframe.buf = alloca %runtime.deferFrame, align 4
+  %deferPtr = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %deferframe.buf, i32 24
+  %0 = call ptr @llvm.stacksave.p0()
+  call void @runtime.setupDeferFrame(ptr nonnull %deferframe.buf, ptr %0, ptr undef) #4
+  br label %for.body
+
+for.body:                                         ; preds = %for.body, %entry
+  %defer.next = load ptr, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
+  %defer.alloc.call = call dereferenceable(12) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 12, ptr null, ptr undef) #4
+  store i32 0, ptr %defer.alloc.call, align 4
+  %defer.alloc.call.repack1 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %defer.alloc.call, i32 4
+  store ptr %defer.next, ptr %defer.alloc.call.repack1, align 4
+  %defer.alloc.call.repack3 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %defer.alloc.call, i32 8
+  store i32 8, ptr %defer.alloc.call.repack3, align 4
+  store ptr %defer.alloc.call, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
+  br label %for.body
+
+recover:                                          ; preds = %rundefers.end
+  ret void
+
+lpad:                                             ; No predecessors!
+  br label %rundefers.loophead
+
+rundefers.loophead:                               ; preds = %rundefers.callback0, %lpad
+  br i1 poison, label %rundefers.end, label %rundefers.loop
+
+rundefers.loop:                                   ; preds = %rundefers.loophead
+  switch i32 poison, label %rundefers.default [
+    i32 0, label %rundefers.callback0
+  ]
+
+rundefers.callback0:                              ; preds = %rundefers.loop
+  br label %rundefers.loophead
+
+rundefers.default:                                ; preds = %rundefers.loop
+  unreachable
+
+rundefers.end:                                    ; preds = %rundefers.loophead
+  br label %recover
+}
+
+; Function Attrs: allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0)
+declare noalias nonnull ptr @runtime.alloc(i32, ptr, ptr) #3
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+define hidden void @main.deferLoop(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #0 {
+entry:
+  %deferframe.buf = alloca %runtime.deferFrame, align 4
+  %deferPtr = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %deferframe.buf, i32 24
+  %0 = call ptr @llvm.stacksave.p0()
+  call void @runtime.setupDeferFrame(ptr nonnull %deferframe.buf, ptr %0, ptr undef) #4
+  br label %for.loop
+
+for.loop:                                         ; preds = %for.body, %entry
+  %1 = phi i32 [ 0, %entry ], [ %3, %for.body ]
+  %2 = icmp slt i32 %1, 10
+  br i1 %2, label %for.body, label %for.done
+
+for.body:                                         ; preds = %for.loop
+  %defer.next = load ptr, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
+  %defer.alloc.call = call dereferenceable(12) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 12, ptr null, ptr undef) #4
+  store i32 0, ptr %defer.alloc.call, align 4
+  %defer.alloc.call.repack13 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %defer.alloc.call, i32 4
+  store ptr %defer.next, ptr %defer.alloc.call.repack13, align 4
+  %defer.alloc.call.repack15 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %defer.alloc.call, i32 8
+  store i32 %1, ptr %defer.alloc.call.repack15, align 4
+  store ptr %defer.alloc.call, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
+  %3 = add i32 %1, 1
+  br label %for.loop
+
+for.done:                                         ; preds = %for.loop
+  br label %rundefers.block
+
+rundefers.after:                                  ; preds = %rundefers.end
+  call void @runtime.destroyDeferFrame(ptr nonnull %deferframe.buf, ptr undef) #4
+  ret void
+
+rundefers.block:                                  ; preds = %for.done
+  br label %rundefers.loophead
+
+rundefers.loophead:                               ; preds = %rundefers.callback0, %rundefers.block
+  %4 = load ptr, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
+  %stackIsNil = icmp eq ptr %4, null
+  br i1 %stackIsNil, label %rundefers.end, label %rundefers.loop
+
+rundefers.loop:                                   ; preds = %rundefers.loophead
+  %stack.next.gep = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %4, i32 4
+  %stack.next = load ptr, ptr %stack.next.gep, align 4
+  store ptr %stack.next, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
+  %callback = load i32, ptr %4, align 4
+  switch i32 %callback, label %rundefers.default [
+    i32 0, label %rundefers.callback0
+  ]
+
+rundefers.callback0:                              ; preds = %rundefers.loop
+  %gep = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %4, i32 8
+  %param = load i32, ptr %gep, align 4
+  call void @runtime.printlock(ptr undef) #4
+  call void @runtime.printint32(i32 %param, ptr undef) #4
+  call void @runtime.printunlock(ptr undef) #4
+  br label %rundefers.loophead
+
+rundefers.default:                                ; preds = %rundefers.loop
+  unreachable
+
+rundefers.end:                                    ; preds = %rundefers.loophead
+  br label %rundefers.after
+
+recover:                                          ; preds = %rundefers.end1
+  ret void
+
+lpad:                                             ; No predecessors!
+  br label %rundefers.loophead4
+
+rundefers.loophead4:                              ; preds = %rundefers.callback010, %lpad
+  br i1 poison, label %rundefers.end1, label %rundefers.loop3
+
+rundefers.loop3:                                  ; preds = %rundefers.loophead4
+  switch i32 poison, label %rundefers.default2 [
+    i32 0, label %rundefers.callback010
+  ]
+
+rundefers.callback010:                            ; preds = %rundefers.loop3
+  br label %rundefers.loophead4
+
+rundefers.default2:                               ; preds = %rundefers.loop3
+  unreachable
+
+rundefers.end1:                                   ; preds = %rundefers.loophead4
+  br label %recover
+}
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+define hidden void @main.deferBetweenLoops(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #0 {
+entry:
+  %defer.alloca = alloca { i32, ptr, i32 }, align 4
+  %deferframe.buf = alloca %runtime.deferFrame, align 4
+  %deferPtr = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %deferframe.buf, i32 24
+  %0 = call ptr @llvm.stacksave.p0()
+  call void @runtime.setupDeferFrame(ptr nonnull %deferframe.buf, ptr %0, ptr undef) #4
+  br label %for.loop
+
+for.loop:                                         ; preds = %for.body, %entry
+  %1 = phi i32 [ 0, %entry ], [ %3, %for.body ]
+  %2 = icmp slt i32 %1, 10
+  br i1 %2, label %for.body, label %for.done
+
+for.body:                                         ; preds = %for.loop
+  %3 = add i32 %1, 1
+  br label %for.loop
+
+for.done:                                         ; preds = %for.loop
+  %defer.next = load ptr, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
+  store i32 0, ptr %defer.alloca, align 4
+  %defer.alloca.repack16 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %defer.alloca, i32 4
+  store ptr %defer.next, ptr %defer.alloca.repack16, align 4
+  %defer.alloca.repack18 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %defer.alloca, i32 8
+  store i32 1, ptr %defer.alloca.repack18, align 4
+  store ptr %defer.alloca, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
+  br label %for.loop1
+
+for.loop1:                                        ; preds = %for.body2, %for.done
+  %4 = phi i32 [ 0, %for.done ], [ %6, %for.body2 ]
+  %5 = icmp slt i32 %4, 10
+  br i1 %5, label %for.body2, label %for.done3
+
+for.body2:                                        ; preds = %for.loop1
+  %6 = add i32 %4, 1
+  br label %for.loop1
+
+for.done3:                                        ; preds = %for.loop1
+  br label %rundefers.block
+
+rundefers.after:                                  ; preds = %rundefers.end
+  call void @runtime.destroyDeferFrame(ptr nonnull %deferframe.buf, ptr undef) #4
+  ret void
+
+rundefers.block:                                  ; preds = %for.done3
+  br label %rundefers.loophead
+
+rundefers.loophead:                               ; preds = %rundefers.callback0, %rundefers.block
+  %7 = load ptr, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
+  %stackIsNil = icmp eq ptr %7, null
+  br i1 %stackIsNil, label %rundefers.end, label %rundefers.loop
+
+rundefers.loop:                                   ; preds = %rundefers.loophead
+  %stack.next.gep = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %7, i32 4
+  %stack.next = load ptr, ptr %stack.next.gep, align 4
+  store ptr %stack.next, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
+  %callback = load i32, ptr %7, align 4
+  switch i32 %callback, label %rundefers.default [
+    i32 0, label %rundefers.callback0
+  ]
+
+rundefers.callback0:                              ; preds = %rundefers.loop
+  %gep = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %7, i32 8
+  %param = load i32, ptr %gep, align 4
+  call void @runtime.printlock(ptr undef) #4
+  call void @runtime.printint32(i32 %param, ptr undef) #4
+  call void @runtime.printunlock(ptr undef) #4
+  br label %rundefers.loophead
+
+rundefers.default:                                ; preds = %rundefers.loop
+  unreachable
+
+rundefers.end:                                    ; preds = %rundefers.loophead
+  br label %rundefers.after
+
+recover:                                          ; preds = %rundefers.end4
+  ret void
+
+lpad:                                             ; No predecessors!
+  br label %rundefers.loophead7
+
+rundefers.loophead7:                              ; preds = %rundefers.callback013, %lpad
+  br i1 poison, label %rundefers.end4, label %rundefers.loop6
+
+rundefers.loop6:                                  ; preds = %rundefers.loophead7
+  switch i32 poison, label %rundefers.default5 [
+    i32 0, label %rundefers.callback013
+  ]
+
+rundefers.callback013:                            ; preds = %rundefers.loop6
+  br label %rundefers.loophead7
+
+rundefers.default5:                               ; preds = %rundefers.loop6
+  unreachable
+
+rundefers.end4:                                   ; preds = %rundefers.loophead7
+  br label %recover
+}
+
+attributes #0 = { nounwind "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" }
+attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" }
+attributes #2 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn }
+attributes #3 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" }
 attributes #4 = { nounwind }
 attributes #5 = { nounwind returns_twice }
@@ -18,3 +18,23 @@ func deferMultiple() {
 	}()
 	external()
 }
+
+func deferInfiniteLoop() {
+	for {
+		defer print(8)
+	}
+}
+
+func deferLoop() {
+	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
+		defer print(i)
+	}
+}
+
+func deferBetweenLoops() {
+	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
+	}
+	defer print(1)
+	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
+	}
+}
@@ -3,19 +3,16 @@ source_filename = "float.go"
 target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-p10:8:8-p20:8:8-i64:64-i128:128-n32:64-S128-ni:1:10:20"
 target triple = "wasm32-unknown-wasi"

-; Function Attrs: allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0)
-declare noalias nonnull ptr @runtime.alloc(i32, ptr, ptr) #0
-
-declare void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nocapture readonly, ptr, ptr) #1
+declare void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nocapture readonly, ptr, ptr) #0

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.init(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden void @main.init(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i32 @main.f32tou32(float %v, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden i32 @main.f32tou32(float %v, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %positive = fcmp oge float %v, 0.000000e+00
  %withinmax = fcmp ole float %v, 0x41EFFFFFC0000000
@@ -27,25 +24,25 @@ entry:
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden float @main.maxu32f(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden float @main.maxu32f(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  ret float 0x41F0000000000000
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i32 @main.maxu32tof32(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden i32 @main.maxu32tof32(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  ret i32 -1
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden { i32, i32, i32, i32 } @main.inftoi32(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden { i32, i32, i32, i32 } @main.inftoi32(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  ret { i32, i32, i32, i32 } { i32 -1, i32 0, i32 2147483647, i32 -2147483648 }
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i32 @main.u32tof32tou32(i32 %v, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden i32 @main.u32tof32tou32(i32 %v, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %0 = uitofp i32 %v to float
  %withinmax = fcmp ole float %0, 0x41EFFFFFC0000000
@@ -55,7 +52,7 @@ entry:
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden float @main.f32tou32tof32(float %v, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden float @main.f32tou32tof32(float %v, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %positive = fcmp oge float %v, 0.000000e+00
  %withinmax = fcmp ole float %v, 0x41EFFFFFC0000000
@@ -68,7 +65,7 @@ entry:
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i8 @main.f32tou8(float %v, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden i8 @main.f32tou8(float %v, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %positive = fcmp oge float %v, 0.000000e+00
  %withinmax = fcmp ole float %v, 2.550000e+02
@@ -80,7 +77,7 @@ entry:
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i8 @main.f32toi8(float %v, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden i8 @main.f32toi8(float %v, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %abovemin = fcmp oge float %v, -1.280000e+02
  %belowmax = fcmp ole float %v, 1.270000e+02
@@ -93,6 +90,5 @@ entry:
  ret i8 %0
 }

-attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #0 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #1 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
@@ -3,48 +3,44 @@ source_filename = "func.go"
 target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-p10:8:8-p20:8:8-i64:64-i128:128-n32:64-S128-ni:1:10:20"
 target triple = "wasm32-unknown-wasi"

-; Function Attrs: allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0)
-declare noalias nonnull ptr @runtime.alloc(i32, ptr, ptr) #0
-
-declare void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nocapture readonly, ptr, ptr) #1
+declare void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nocapture readonly, ptr, ptr) #0

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.init(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden void @main.init(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.foo(ptr %callback.context, ptr %callback.funcptr, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden void @main.foo(ptr %callback.context, ptr %callback.funcptr, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %0 = icmp eq ptr %callback.funcptr, null
  br i1 %0, label %fpcall.throw, label %fpcall.next

 fpcall.next:                                      ; preds = %entry
-  call void %callback.funcptr(i32 3, ptr %callback.context) #3
+  call void %callback.funcptr(i32 3, ptr %callback.context) #2
  ret void

 fpcall.throw:                                     ; preds = %entry
-  call void @runtime.nilPanic(ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.nilPanic(ptr undef) #2
  unreachable
 }

-declare void @runtime.nilPanic(ptr) #1
+declare void @runtime.nilPanic(ptr) #0

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.bar(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden void @main.bar(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  call void @main.foo(ptr undef, ptr nonnull @main.someFunc, ptr undef)
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.someFunc(i32 %arg0, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden void @main.someFunc(i32 %arg0, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  ret void
 }

-attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #3 = { nounwind }
+attributes #0 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #1 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #2 = { nounwind }
@@ -24,6 +24,10 @@ var (
 		x *byte
 		y [61]uintptr
 	}
+	struct5 *struct {
+		x *byte
+		y [30]uintptr
+	}

 	slice1 []byte
 	slice2 []*int
@@ -58,6 +62,10 @@ func newStruct() {
 		x *byte
 		y [61]uintptr
 	})
+	struct5 = new(struct {
+		x *byte
+		y [30]uintptr
+	})
 }

 func newFuncValue() *func() {
@@ -16,27 +16,25 @@ target triple = "wasm32-unknown-wasi"
@main.struct2 = hidden global ptr null, align 4
@main.struct3 = hidden global ptr null, align 4
@main.struct4 = hidden global ptr null, align 4
+@main.struct5 = hidden global ptr null, align 4
@main.slice1 = hidden global { ptr, i32, i32 } zeroinitializer, align 4
@main.slice2 = hidden global { ptr, i32, i32 } zeroinitializer, align 4
@main.slice3 = hidden global { ptr, i32, i32 } zeroinitializer, align 4
-@"runtime/gc.layout:62-2000000000000001" = linkonce_odr unnamed_addr constant { i32, [8 x i8] } { i32 62, [8 x i8] c"\01\00\00\00\00\00\00 " }
-@"runtime/gc.layout:62-0001" = linkonce_odr unnamed_addr constant { i32, [8 x i8] } { i32 62, [8 x i8] c"\01\00\00\00\00\00\00\00" }
+@"runtime/gc.layout:62-0100000000000020" = linkonce_odr unnamed_addr constant { i32, [8 x i8] } { i32 62, [8 x i8] c"\01\00\00\00\00\00\00 " }
+@"runtime/gc.layout:62-0100000000000000" = linkonce_odr unnamed_addr constant { i32, [8 x i8] } { i32 62, [8 x i8] c"\01\00\00\00\00\00\00\00" }
@"reflect/types.type:basic:complex128" = linkonce_odr constant { i8, ptr } { i8 80, ptr @"reflect/types.type:pointer:basic:complex128" }, align 4
@"reflect/types.type:pointer:basic:complex128" = linkonce_odr constant { i8, i16, ptr } { i8 -43, i16 0, ptr @"reflect/types.type:basic:complex128" }, align 4

-; Function Attrs: allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0)
-declare noalias nonnull ptr @runtime.alloc(i32, ptr, ptr) #0
-
-declare void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nocapture readonly, ptr, ptr) #1
+declare void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nocapture readonly, ptr, ptr) #0

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.init(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden void @main.init(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.newScalar(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden void @main.newScalar(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
  %new = call align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 1, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
@@ -54,8 +52,11 @@ entry:
  ret void
 }

+; Function Attrs: allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0)
+declare noalias nonnull ptr @runtime.alloc(i32, ptr, ptr) #2
+
 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.newArray(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden void @main.newArray(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
  %new = call align 1 dereferenceable(3) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 3, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
@@ -71,26 +72,32 @@ entry:
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.newStruct(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden void @main.newStruct(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
-  %new = call align 1 ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 0, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
+  %new = call align 1 ptr @runtime.alloc_zero(i32 0, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %new, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
  store ptr %new, ptr @main.struct1, align 4
  %new1 = call align 4 dereferenceable(8) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 8, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %new1, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
  store ptr %new1, ptr @main.struct2, align 4
-  %new2 = call align 4 dereferenceable(248) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 248, ptr nonnull @"runtime/gc.layout:62-2000000000000001", ptr undef) #3
+  %new2 = call align 4 dereferenceable(248) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 248, ptr nonnull @"runtime/gc.layout:62-0100000000000020", ptr undef) #3
  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %new2, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
  store ptr %new2, ptr @main.struct3, align 4
-  %new3 = call align 4 dereferenceable(248) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 248, ptr nonnull @"runtime/gc.layout:62-0001", ptr undef) #3
+  %new3 = call align 4 dereferenceable(248) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 248, ptr nonnull @"runtime/gc.layout:62-0100000000000000", ptr undef) #3
  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %new3, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
  store ptr %new3, ptr @main.struct4, align 4
+  %new4 = call align 4 dereferenceable(124) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 124, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 127 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %new4, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  store ptr %new4, ptr @main.struct5, align 4
  ret void
 }

+; Function Attrs: allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0)
+declare noalias nonnull ptr @runtime.alloc_zero(i32, ptr, ptr) #2
+
 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden ptr @main.newFuncValue(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden ptr @main.newFuncValue(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
  %new = call align 4 dereferenceable(8) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 8, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 197 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
@@ -99,7 +106,7 @@ entry:
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.makeSlice(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden void @main.makeSlice(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
  %makeslice = call align 1 dereferenceable(5) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 5, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
@@ -121,7 +128,7 @@ entry:
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden %runtime._interface @main.makeInterface(double %v.r, double %v.i, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden %runtime._interface @main.makeInterface(double %v.r, double %v.i, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
  %0 = call align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 16, ptr null, ptr undef) #3
@@ -135,7 +142,7 @@ entry:
  ret %runtime._interface %1
 }

-attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #0 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #1 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #2 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
 attributes #3 = { nounwind }
@@ -1,259 +1,147 @@
 ; ModuleID = 'generics.go'
 source_filename = "generics.go"
-target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-p10:8:8-p20:8:8-i64:64-n32:64-S128-ni:1:10:20"
+target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-p10:8:8-p20:8:8-i64:64-i128:128-n32:64-S128-ni:1:10:20"
 target triple = "wasm32-unknown-wasi"

-%"main.Point[int]" = type { i32, i32 }
 %"main.Point[float32]" = type { float, float }
+%"main.Point[int]" = type { i32, i32 }

-declare noalias nonnull i8* @runtime.alloc(i32, i8*, i8*) #0
-
-declare void @runtime.trackPointer(i8* nocapture readonly, i8*) #0
+declare void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nocapture readonly, ptr, ptr) #0

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.init(i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden void @main.init(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.main(i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden void @main.main(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
-  %bi = alloca %"main.Point[int]", align 8
-  %ai = alloca %"main.Point[int]", align 8
-  %bf = alloca %"main.Point[float32]", align 8
-  %af = alloca %"main.Point[float32]", align 8
-  %af.repack = getelementptr inbounds %"main.Point[float32]", %"main.Point[float32]"* %af, i32 0, i32 0
-  store float 0.000000e+00, float* %af.repack, align 8
-  %af.repack1 = getelementptr inbounds %"main.Point[float32]", %"main.Point[float32]"* %af, i32 0, i32 1
-  store float 0.000000e+00, float* %af.repack1, align 4
-  %0 = bitcast %"main.Point[float32]"* %af to i8*
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(i8* nonnull %0, i8* undef) #2
-  %bf.repack = getelementptr inbounds %"main.Point[float32]", %"main.Point[float32]"* %bf, i32 0, i32 0
-  store float 0.000000e+00, float* %bf.repack, align 8
-  %bf.repack2 = getelementptr inbounds %"main.Point[float32]", %"main.Point[float32]"* %bf, i32 0, i32 1
-  store float 0.000000e+00, float* %bf.repack2, align 4
-  %1 = bitcast %"main.Point[float32]"* %bf to i8*
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(i8* nonnull %1, i8* undef) #2
-  %.elt = getelementptr inbounds %"main.Point[float32]", %"main.Point[float32]"* %af, i32 0, i32 0
-  %.unpack = load float, float* %.elt, align 8
-  %.elt3 = getelementptr inbounds %"main.Point[float32]", %"main.Point[float32]"* %af, i32 0, i32 1
-  %.unpack4 = load float, float* %.elt3, align 4
-  %.elt5 = getelementptr inbounds %"main.Point[float32]", %"main.Point[float32]"* %bf, i32 0, i32 0
-  %.unpack6 = load float, float* %.elt5, align 8
-  %.elt7 = getelementptr inbounds %"main.Point[float32]", %"main.Point[float32]"* %bf, i32 0, i32 1
-  %.unpack8 = load float, float* %.elt7, align 4
-  %2 = call %"main.Point[float32]" @"main.Add[float32]"(float %.unpack, float %.unpack4, float %.unpack6, float %.unpack8, i8* undef)
-  %ai.repack = getelementptr inbounds %"main.Point[int]", %"main.Point[int]"* %ai, i32 0, i32 0
-  store i32 0, i32* %ai.repack, align 8
-  %ai.repack9 = getelementptr inbounds %"main.Point[int]", %"main.Point[int]"* %ai, i32 0, i32 1
-  store i32 0, i32* %ai.repack9, align 4
-  %3 = bitcast %"main.Point[int]"* %ai to i8*
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(i8* nonnull %3, i8* undef) #2
-  %bi.repack = getelementptr inbounds %"main.Point[int]", %"main.Point[int]"* %bi, i32 0, i32 0
-  store i32 0, i32* %bi.repack, align 8
-  %bi.repack10 = getelementptr inbounds %"main.Point[int]", %"main.Point[int]"* %bi, i32 0, i32 1
-  store i32 0, i32* %bi.repack10, align 4
-  %4 = bitcast %"main.Point[int]"* %bi to i8*
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(i8* nonnull %4, i8* undef) #2
-  %.elt11 = getelementptr inbounds %"main.Point[int]", %"main.Point[int]"* %ai, i32 0, i32 0
-  %.unpack12 = load i32, i32* %.elt11, align 8
-  %.elt13 = getelementptr inbounds %"main.Point[int]", %"main.Point[int]"* %ai, i32 0, i32 1
-  %.unpack14 = load i32, i32* %.elt13, align 4
-  %.elt15 = getelementptr inbounds %"main.Point[int]", %"main.Point[int]"* %bi, i32 0, i32 0
-  %.unpack16 = load i32, i32* %.elt15, align 8
-  %.elt17 = getelementptr inbounds %"main.Point[int]", %"main.Point[int]"* %bi, i32 0, i32 1
-  %.unpack18 = load i32, i32* %.elt17, align 4
-  %5 = call %"main.Point[int]" @"main.Add[int]"(i32 %.unpack12, i32 %.unpack14, i32 %.unpack16, i32 %.unpack18, i8* undef)
+  %0 = call %"main.Point[float32]" @"main.Add[float32]"(float 0.000000e+00, float 0.000000e+00, float 0.000000e+00, float 0.000000e+00, ptr undef)
+  %1 = call %"main.Point[int]" @"main.Add[int]"(i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, ptr undef)
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define linkonce_odr hidden %"main.Point[float32]" @"main.Add[float32]"(float %a.X, float %a.Y, float %b.X, float %b.Y, i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define linkonce_odr hidden %"main.Point[float32]" @"main.Add[float32]"(float %a.X, float %a.Y, float %b.X, float %b.Y, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
-  %complit = alloca %"main.Point[float32]", align 8
-  %b = alloca %"main.Point[float32]", align 8
-  %a = alloca %"main.Point[float32]", align 8
-  %a.repack = getelementptr inbounds %"main.Point[float32]", %"main.Point[float32]"* %a, i32 0, i32 0
-  store float 0.000000e+00, float* %a.repack, align 8
-  %a.repack9 = getelementptr inbounds %"main.Point[float32]", %"main.Point[float32]"* %a, i32 0, i32 1
-  store float 0.000000e+00, float* %a.repack9, align 4
-  %0 = bitcast %"main.Point[float32]"* %a to i8*
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(i8* nonnull %0, i8* undef) #2
-  %a.repack10 = getelementptr inbounds %"main.Point[float32]", %"main.Point[float32]"* %a, i32 0, i32 0
-  store float %a.X, float* %a.repack10, align 8
-  %a.repack11 = getelementptr inbounds %"main.Point[float32]", %"main.Point[float32]"* %a, i32 0, i32 1
-  store float %a.Y, float* %a.repack11, align 4
-  %b.repack = getelementptr inbounds %"main.Point[float32]", %"main.Point[float32]"* %b, i32 0, i32 0
-  store float 0.000000e+00, float* %b.repack, align 8
-  %b.repack13 = getelementptr inbounds %"main.Point[float32]", %"main.Point[float32]"* %b, i32 0, i32 1
-  store float 0.000000e+00, float* %b.repack13, align 4
-  %1 = bitcast %"main.Point[float32]"* %b to i8*
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(i8* nonnull %1, i8* undef) #2
-  %b.repack14 = getelementptr inbounds %"main.Point[float32]", %"main.Point[float32]"* %b, i32 0, i32 0
-  store float %b.X, float* %b.repack14, align 8
-  %b.repack15 = getelementptr inbounds %"main.Point[float32]", %"main.Point[float32]"* %b, i32 0, i32 1
-  store float %b.Y, float* %b.repack15, align 4
-  call void @main.checkSize(i32 4, i8* undef) #2
-  call void @main.checkSize(i32 8, i8* undef) #2
-  %complit.repack = getelementptr inbounds %"main.Point[float32]", %"main.Point[float32]"* %complit, i32 0, i32 0
-  store float 0.000000e+00, float* %complit.repack, align 8
-  %complit.repack17 = getelementptr inbounds %"main.Point[float32]", %"main.Point[float32]"* %complit, i32 0, i32 1
-  store float 0.000000e+00, float* %complit.repack17, align 4
-  %2 = bitcast %"main.Point[float32]"* %complit to i8*
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(i8* nonnull %2, i8* undef) #2
-  %3 = getelementptr inbounds %"main.Point[float32]", %"main.Point[float32]"* %complit, i32 0, i32 0
+  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
+  %a = call align 4 dereferenceable(8) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 8, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %a, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  store float %a.X, ptr %a, align 4
+  %a.repack5 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %a, i32 4
+  store float %a.Y, ptr %a.repack5, align 4
+  %b = call align 4 dereferenceable(8) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 8, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %b, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  store float %b.X, ptr %b, align 4
+  %b.repack7 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %b, i32 4
+  store float %b.Y, ptr %b.repack7, align 4
+  call void @main.checkSize(i32 4, ptr undef) #3
+  call void @main.checkSize(i32 8, ptr undef) #3
+  %complit = call align 4 dereferenceable(8) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 8, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %complit, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
  br i1 false, label %deref.throw, label %deref.next

 deref.next:                                       ; preds = %entry
-  br i1 false, label %deref.throw1, label %deref.next2
+  br i1 false, label %deref.throw, label %deref.next1

-deref.next2:                                      ; preds = %deref.next
-  %4 = getelementptr inbounds %"main.Point[float32]", %"main.Point[float32]"* %b, i32 0, i32 0
-  %5 = getelementptr inbounds %"main.Point[float32]", %"main.Point[float32]"* %a, i32 0, i32 0
-  %6 = load float, float* %5, align 8
-  %7 = load float, float* %4, align 8
-  %8 = fadd float %6, %7
-  br i1 false, label %deref.throw3, label %deref.next4
+deref.next1:                                      ; preds = %deref.next
+  %0 = load float, ptr %a, align 4
+  %1 = load float, ptr %b, align 4
+  %2 = fadd float %0, %1
+  br i1 false, label %deref.throw, label %deref.next2

-deref.next4:                                      ; preds = %deref.next2
-  br i1 false, label %deref.throw5, label %deref.next6
+deref.next2:                                      ; preds = %deref.next1
+  br i1 false, label %deref.throw, label %deref.next3

-deref.next6:                                      ; preds = %deref.next4
-  %9 = getelementptr inbounds %"main.Point[float32]", %"main.Point[float32]"* %b, i32 0, i32 1
-  %10 = getelementptr inbounds %"main.Point[float32]", %"main.Point[float32]"* %a, i32 0, i32 1
-  %11 = load float, float* %10, align 4
-  %12 = load float, float* %9, align 4
-  br i1 false, label %store.throw, label %store.next
+deref.next3:                                      ; preds = %deref.next2
+  %3 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %b, i32 4
+  %4 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %a, i32 4
+  %5 = load float, ptr %4, align 4
+  %6 = load float, ptr %3, align 4
+  br i1 false, label %deref.throw, label %store.next

-store.next:                                       ; preds = %deref.next6
-  store float %8, float* %3, align 8
-  br i1 false, label %store.throw7, label %store.next8
+store.next:                                       ; preds = %deref.next3
+  store float %2, ptr %complit, align 4
+  br i1 false, label %deref.throw, label %store.next4

-store.next8:                                      ; preds = %store.next
-  %13 = getelementptr inbounds %"main.Point[float32]", %"main.Point[float32]"* %complit, i32 0, i32 1
-  %14 = fadd float %11, %12
-  store float %14, float* %13, align 4
-  %.elt = getelementptr inbounds %"main.Point[float32]", %"main.Point[float32]"* %complit, i32 0, i32 0
-  %.unpack = load float, float* %.elt, align 8
-  %15 = insertvalue %"main.Point[float32]" undef, float %.unpack, 0
-  %16 = insertvalue %"main.Point[float32]" %15, float %14, 1
-  ret %"main.Point[float32]" %16
+store.next4:                                      ; preds = %store.next
+  %7 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %complit, i32 4
+  %8 = fadd float %5, %6
+  store float %8, ptr %7, align 4
+  %.unpack = load float, ptr %complit, align 4
+  %9 = insertvalue %"main.Point[float32]" poison, float %.unpack, 0
+  %10 = insertvalue %"main.Point[float32]" %9, float %8, 1
+  ret %"main.Point[float32]" %10

-deref.throw:                                      ; preds = %entry
-  unreachable
-
-deref.throw1:                                     ; preds = %deref.next
-  unreachable
-
-deref.throw3:                                     ; preds = %deref.next2
-  unreachable
-
-deref.throw5:                                     ; preds = %deref.next4
-  unreachable
-
-store.throw:                                      ; preds = %deref.next6
-  unreachable
-
-store.throw7:                                     ; preds = %store.next
+deref.throw:                                      ; preds = %store.next, %deref.next3, %deref.next2, %deref.next1, %deref.next, %entry
  unreachable
 }

-declare void @main.checkSize(i32, i8*) #0
+; Function Attrs: allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0)
+declare noalias nonnull ptr @runtime.alloc(i32, ptr, ptr) #2

-declare void @runtime.nilPanic(i8*) #0
+declare void @main.checkSize(i32, ptr) #0
+
+declare void @runtime.nilPanic(ptr) #0

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define linkonce_odr hidden %"main.Point[int]" @"main.Add[int]"(i32 %a.X, i32 %a.Y, i32 %b.X, i32 %b.Y, i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define linkonce_odr hidden %"main.Point[int]" @"main.Add[int]"(i32 %a.X, i32 %a.Y, i32 %b.X, i32 %b.Y, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
-  %complit = alloca %"main.Point[int]", align 8
-  %b = alloca %"main.Point[int]", align 8
-  %a = alloca %"main.Point[int]", align 8
-  %a.repack = getelementptr inbounds %"main.Point[int]", %"main.Point[int]"* %a, i32 0, i32 0
-  store i32 0, i32* %a.repack, align 8
-  %a.repack9 = getelementptr inbounds %"main.Point[int]", %"main.Point[int]"* %a, i32 0, i32 1
-  store i32 0, i32* %a.repack9, align 4
-  %0 = bitcast %"main.Point[int]"* %a to i8*
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(i8* nonnull %0, i8* undef) #2
-  %a.repack10 = getelementptr inbounds %"main.Point[int]", %"main.Point[int]"* %a, i32 0, i32 0
-  store i32 %a.X, i32* %a.repack10, align 8
-  %a.repack11 = getelementptr inbounds %"main.Point[int]", %"main.Point[int]"* %a, i32 0, i32 1
-  store i32 %a.Y, i32* %a.repack11, align 4
-  %b.repack = getelementptr inbounds %"main.Point[int]", %"main.Point[int]"* %b, i32 0, i32 0
-  store i32 0, i32* %b.repack, align 8
-  %b.repack13 = getelementptr inbounds %"main.Point[int]", %"main.Point[int]"* %b, i32 0, i32 1
-  store i32 0, i32* %b.repack13, align 4
-  %1 = bitcast %"main.Point[int]"* %b to i8*
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(i8* nonnull %1, i8* undef) #2
-  %b.repack14 = getelementptr inbounds %"main.Point[int]", %"main.Point[int]"* %b, i32 0, i32 0
-  store i32 %b.X, i32* %b.repack14, align 8
-  %b.repack15 = getelementptr inbounds %"main.Point[int]", %"main.Point[int]"* %b, i32 0, i32 1
-  store i32 %b.Y, i32* %b.repack15, align 4
-  call void @main.checkSize(i32 4, i8* undef) #2
-  call void @main.checkSize(i32 8, i8* undef) #2
-  %complit.repack = getelementptr inbounds %"main.Point[int]", %"main.Point[int]"* %complit, i32 0, i32 0
-  store i32 0, i32* %complit.repack, align 8
-  %complit.repack17 = getelementptr inbounds %"main.Point[int]", %"main.Point[int]"* %complit, i32 0, i32 1
-  store i32 0, i32* %complit.repack17, align 4
-  %2 = bitcast %"main.Point[int]"* %complit to i8*
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(i8* nonnull %2, i8* undef) #2
-  %3 = getelementptr inbounds %"main.Point[int]", %"main.Point[int]"* %complit, i32 0, i32 0
+  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
+  %a = call align 4 dereferenceable(8) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 8, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %a, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  store i32 %a.X, ptr %a, align 4
+  %a.repack5 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %a, i32 4
+  store i32 %a.Y, ptr %a.repack5, align 4
+  %b = call align 4 dereferenceable(8) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 8, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %b, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  store i32 %b.X, ptr %b, align 4
+  %b.repack7 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %b, i32 4
+  store i32 %b.Y, ptr %b.repack7, align 4
+  call void @main.checkSize(i32 4, ptr undef) #3
+  call void @main.checkSize(i32 8, ptr undef) #3
+  %complit = call align 4 dereferenceable(8) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 8, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %complit, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
  br i1 false, label %deref.throw, label %deref.next

 deref.next:                                       ; preds = %entry
-  br i1 false, label %deref.throw1, label %deref.next2
+  br i1 false, label %deref.throw, label %deref.next1

-deref.next2:                                      ; preds = %deref.next
-  %4 = getelementptr inbounds %"main.Point[int]", %"main.Point[int]"* %b, i32 0, i32 0
-  %5 = getelementptr inbounds %"main.Point[int]", %"main.Point[int]"* %a, i32 0, i32 0
-  %6 = load i32, i32* %5, align 8
-  %7 = load i32, i32* %4, align 8
-  %8 = add i32 %6, %7
-  br i1 false, label %deref.throw3, label %deref.next4
+deref.next1:                                      ; preds = %deref.next
+  %0 = load i32, ptr %a, align 4
+  %1 = load i32, ptr %b, align 4
+  %2 = add i32 %0, %1
+  br i1 false, label %deref.throw, label %deref.next2

-deref.next4:                                      ; preds = %deref.next2
-  br i1 false, label %deref.throw5, label %deref.next6
+deref.next2:                                      ; preds = %deref.next1
+  br i1 false, label %deref.throw, label %deref.next3

-deref.next6:                                      ; preds = %deref.next4
-  %9 = getelementptr inbounds %"main.Point[int]", %"main.Point[int]"* %b, i32 0, i32 1
-  %10 = getelementptr inbounds %"main.Point[int]", %"main.Point[int]"* %a, i32 0, i32 1
-  %11 = load i32, i32* %10, align 4
-  %12 = load i32, i32* %9, align 4
-  br i1 false, label %store.throw, label %store.next
+deref.next3:                                      ; preds = %deref.next2
+  %3 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %b, i32 4
+  %4 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %a, i32 4
+  %5 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4
+  %6 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4
+  br i1 false, label %deref.throw, label %store.next

-store.next:                                       ; preds = %deref.next6
-  store i32 %8, i32* %3, align 8
-  br i1 false, label %store.throw7, label %store.next8
+store.next:                                       ; preds = %deref.next3
+  store i32 %2, ptr %complit, align 4
+  br i1 false, label %deref.throw, label %store.next4

-store.next8:                                      ; preds = %store.next
-  %13 = getelementptr inbounds %"main.Point[int]", %"main.Point[int]"* %complit, i32 0, i32 1
-  %14 = add i32 %11, %12
-  store i32 %14, i32* %13, align 4
-  %.elt = getelementptr inbounds %"main.Point[int]", %"main.Point[int]"* %complit, i32 0, i32 0
-  %.unpack = load i32, i32* %.elt, align 8
-  %15 = insertvalue %"main.Point[int]" undef, i32 %.unpack, 0
-  %16 = insertvalue %"main.Point[int]" %15, i32 %14, 1
-  ret %"main.Point[int]" %16
+store.next4:                                      ; preds = %store.next
+  %7 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %complit, i32 4
+  %8 = add i32 %5, %6
+  store i32 %8, ptr %7, align 4
+  %.unpack = load i32, ptr %complit, align 4
+  %9 = insertvalue %"main.Point[int]" poison, i32 %.unpack, 0
+  %10 = insertvalue %"main.Point[int]" %9, i32 %8, 1
+  ret %"main.Point[int]" %10

-deref.throw:                                      ; preds = %entry
-  unreachable
-
-deref.throw1:                                     ; preds = %deref.next
-  unreachable
-
-deref.throw3:                                     ; preds = %deref.next2
-  unreachable
-
-deref.throw5:                                     ; preds = %deref.next4
-  unreachable
-
-store.throw:                                      ; preds = %deref.next6
-  unreachable
-
-store.throw7:                                     ; preds = %store.next
+deref.throw:                                      ; preds = %store.next, %deref.next3, %deref.next2, %deref.next1, %deref.next, %entry
  unreachable
 }

-attributes #0 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
-attributes #1 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
-attributes #2 = { nounwind }
+attributes #0 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #1 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #2 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #3 = { nounwind }
@@ -5,27 +5,24 @@ target triple = "wasm32-unknown-wasi"

 %runtime._string = type { ptr, i32 }

-; Function Attrs: allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0)
-declare noalias nonnull ptr @runtime.alloc(i32, ptr, ptr) #0
-
-declare void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nocapture readonly, ptr, ptr) #1
+declare void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nocapture readonly, ptr, ptr) #0

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.init(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden void @main.init(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden ptr @main.unsafeSliceData(ptr %s.data, i32 %s.len, i32 %s.cap, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden ptr @main.unsafeSliceData(ptr %s.data, i32 %s.len, i32 %s.cap, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %s.data, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %s.data, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #2
  ret ptr %s.data
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden %runtime._string @main.unsafeString(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(1) %ptr, i16 %len, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden %runtime._string @main.unsafeString(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(1) %ptr, i16 %len, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
  %0 = icmp slt i16 %len, 0
@@ -39,25 +36,24 @@ unsafe.String.next:                               ; preds = %entry
  %5 = zext nneg i16 %len to i32
  %6 = insertvalue %runtime._string undef, ptr %ptr, 0
  %7 = insertvalue %runtime._string %6, i32 %5, 1
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %ptr, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %ptr, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #2
  ret %runtime._string %7

 unsafe.String.throw:                              ; preds = %entry
-  call void @runtime.unsafeSlicePanic(ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.unsafeSlicePanic(ptr undef) #2
  unreachable
 }

-declare void @runtime.unsafeSlicePanic(ptr) #1
+declare void @runtime.unsafeSlicePanic(ptr) #0

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden ptr @main.unsafeStringData(ptr %s.data, i32 %s.len, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden ptr @main.unsafeStringData(ptr readonly %s.data, i32 %s.len, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %s.data, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %s.data, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #2
  ret ptr %s.data
 }

-attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #3 = { nounwind }
+attributes #0 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #1 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #2 = { nounwind }
@@ -5,32 +5,32 @@ target triple = "wasm32-unknown-wasi"

 %runtime._string = type { ptr, i32 }

-; Function Attrs: allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0)
-declare noalias nonnull ptr @runtime.alloc(i32, ptr, ptr) #0
-
-declare void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nocapture readonly, ptr, ptr) #1
+declare void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nocapture readonly, ptr, ptr) #0

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.init(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden void @main.init(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i32 @main.min1(i32 %a, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden i32 @main.min1(i32 %a, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  ret i32 %a
 }

+; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
+declare i32 @llvm.smin.i32(i32, i32) #2
+
 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i32 @main.min2(i32 %a, i32 %b, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden i32 @main.min2(i32 %a, i32 %b, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %0 = call i32 @llvm.smin.i32(i32 %a, i32 %b)
  ret i32 %0
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i32 @main.min3(i32 %a, i32 %b, i32 %c, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden i32 @main.min3(i32 %a, i32 %b, i32 %c, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %0 = call i32 @llvm.smin.i32(i32 %a, i32 %b)
  %1 = call i32 @llvm.smin.i32(i32 %0, i32 %c)
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ entry:
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i32 @main.min4(i32 %a, i32 %b, i32 %c, i32 %d, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden i32 @main.min4(i32 %a, i32 %b, i32 %c, i32 %d, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %0 = call i32 @llvm.smin.i32(i32 %a, i32 %b)
  %1 = call i32 @llvm.smin.i32(i32 %0, i32 %c)
@@ -47,91 +47,109 @@ entry:
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i8 @main.minUint8(i8 %a, i8 %b, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden i8 @main.minUint8(i8 %a, i8 %b, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %0 = call i8 @llvm.umin.i8(i8 %a, i8 %b)
  ret i8 %0
 }

+; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
+declare i8 @llvm.umin.i8(i8, i8) #2
+
 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i32 @main.minUnsigned(i32 %a, i32 %b, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden i32 @main.minUnsigned(i32 %a, i32 %b, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %0 = call i32 @llvm.umin.i32(i32 %a, i32 %b)
  ret i32 %0
 }

-; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden float @main.minFloat32(float %a, float %b, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
-entry:
-  %0 = fcmp olt float %a, %b
-  %1 = select i1 %0, float %a, float %b
-  ret float %1
-}
+; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
+declare i32 @llvm.umin.i32(i32, i32) #2

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden double @main.minFloat64(double %a, double %b, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden float @main.minFloat32(float %a, float %b, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
-  %0 = fcmp olt double %a, %b
-  %1 = select i1 %0, double %a, double %b
-  ret double %1
+  %0 = call float @llvm.minimum.f32(float %a, float %b)
+  ret float %0
 }

+; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
+declare float @llvm.minimum.f32(float, float) #2
+
 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden %runtime._string @main.minString(ptr %a.data, i32 %a.len, ptr %b.data, i32 %b.len, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden double @main.minFloat64(double %a, double %b, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+entry:
+  %0 = call double @llvm.minimum.f64(double %a, double %b)
+  ret double %0
+}
+
+; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
+declare double @llvm.minimum.f64(double, double) #2
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+define hidden %runtime._string @main.minString(ptr readonly %a.data, i32 %a.len, ptr readonly %b.data, i32 %b.len, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %0 = insertvalue %runtime._string zeroinitializer, ptr %a.data, 0
  %1 = insertvalue %runtime._string %0, i32 %a.len, 1
  %2 = insertvalue %runtime._string zeroinitializer, ptr %b.data, 0
  %3 = insertvalue %runtime._string %2, i32 %b.len, 1
  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
-  %4 = call i1 @runtime.stringLess(ptr %a.data, i32 %a.len, ptr %b.data, i32 %b.len, ptr undef) #5
+  %4 = call i1 @runtime.stringLess(ptr %a.data, i32 %a.len, ptr %b.data, i32 %b.len, ptr undef) #4
  %5 = select i1 %4, %runtime._string %1, %runtime._string %3
  %6 = select i1 %4, ptr %a.data, ptr %b.data
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %6, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #5
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %6, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #4
  ret %runtime._string %5
 }

-declare i1 @runtime.stringLess(ptr, i32, ptr, i32, ptr) #1
+declare i1 @runtime.stringLess(ptr readonly, i32, ptr readonly, i32, ptr) #0

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i32 @main.maxInt(i32 %a, i32 %b, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden i32 @main.maxInt(i32 %a, i32 %b, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %0 = call i32 @llvm.smax.i32(i32 %a, i32 %b)
  ret i32 %0
 }

+; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
+declare i32 @llvm.smax.i32(i32, i32) #2
+
 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i32 @main.maxUint(i32 %a, i32 %b, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden i32 @main.maxUint(i32 %a, i32 %b, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %0 = call i32 @llvm.umax.i32(i32 %a, i32 %b)
  ret i32 %0
 }

-; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden float @main.maxFloat32(float %a, float %b, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
-entry:
-  %0 = fcmp ogt float %a, %b
-  %1 = select i1 %0, float %a, float %b
-  ret float %1
-}
+; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
+declare i32 @llvm.umax.i32(i32, i32) #2

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden %runtime._string @main.maxString(ptr %a.data, i32 %a.len, ptr %b.data, i32 %b.len, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden float @main.maxFloat32(float %a, float %b, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+entry:
+  %0 = call float @llvm.maximum.f32(float %a, float %b)
+  ret float %0
+}
+
+; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
+declare float @llvm.maximum.f32(float, float) #2
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+define hidden %runtime._string @main.maxString(ptr readonly %a.data, i32 %a.len, ptr readonly %b.data, i32 %b.len, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %0 = insertvalue %runtime._string zeroinitializer, ptr %a.data, 0
  %1 = insertvalue %runtime._string %0, i32 %a.len, 1
  %2 = insertvalue %runtime._string zeroinitializer, ptr %b.data, 0
  %3 = insertvalue %runtime._string %2, i32 %b.len, 1
  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
-  %4 = call i1 @runtime.stringLess(ptr %b.data, i32 %b.len, ptr %a.data, i32 %a.len, ptr undef) #5
+  %4 = call i1 @runtime.stringLess(ptr %b.data, i32 %b.len, ptr %a.data, i32 %a.len, ptr undef) #4
  %5 = select i1 %4, %runtime._string %1, %runtime._string %3
  %6 = select i1 %4, ptr %a.data, ptr %b.data
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %6, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #5
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %6, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #4
  ret %runtime._string %5
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.clearSlice(ptr %s.data, i32 %s.len, i32 %s.cap, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden void @main.clearSlice(ptr %s.data, i32 %s.len, i32 %s.cap, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %0 = shl i32 %s.len, 2
  call void @llvm.memset.p0.i32(ptr align 4 %s.data, i8 0, i32 %0, i1 false)
@@ -142,38 +160,22 @@ entry:
 declare void @llvm.memset.p0.i32(ptr nocapture writeonly, i8, i32, i1 immarg) #3

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.clearZeroSizedSlice(ptr %s.data, i32 %s.len, i32 %s.cap, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden void @main.clearZeroSizedSlice(ptr %s.data, i32 %s.len, i32 %s.cap, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.clearMap(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(40) %m, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden void @main.clearMap(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(48) %m, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
-  call void @runtime.hashmapClear(ptr %m, ptr undef) #5
+  call void @runtime.hashmapClear(ptr %m, ptr undef) #4
  ret void
 }

-declare void @runtime.hashmapClear(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(40), ptr) #1
+declare void @runtime.hashmapClear(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(48), ptr) #0

-; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
-declare i32 @llvm.smin.i32(i32, i32) #4
-
-; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
-declare i8 @llvm.umin.i8(i8, i8) #4
-
-; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
-declare i32 @llvm.umin.i32(i32, i32) #4
-
-; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
-declare i32 @llvm.smax.i32(i32, i32) #4
-
-; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
-declare i32 @llvm.umax.i32(i32, i32) #4
-
-attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #0 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #1 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #2 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none) }
 attributes #3 = { nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: write) }
-attributes #4 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none) }
-attributes #5 = { nounwind }
+attributes #4 = { nounwind }
@@ -5,53 +5,50 @@ target triple = "thumbv7m-unknown-unknown-eabi"

@"main$string" = internal unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8] c"test", align 1

-; Function Attrs: allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0)
-declare noalias nonnull ptr @runtime.alloc(i32, ptr, ptr) #0
-
 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.init(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden void @main.init(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #0 {
 entry:
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.regularFunctionGoroutine(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden void @main.regularFunctionGoroutine(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #0 {
 entry:
-  %stacksize = call i32 @"internal/task.getGoroutineStackSize"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.regularFunction$gowrapper" to i32), ptr undef) #9
-  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.regularFunction$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 5 to ptr), i32 %stacksize, ptr undef) #9
+  %stacksize = call i32 @"internal/task.getGoroutineStackSize"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.regularFunction$gowrapper" to i32), ptr undef) #11
+  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.regularFunction$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 5 to ptr), i32 %stacksize, ptr undef) #11
  ret void
 }

-declare void @main.regularFunction(i32, ptr) #2
+declare void @main.regularFunction(i32, ptr) #1

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define linkonce_odr void @"main.regularFunction$gowrapper"(ptr %0) unnamed_addr #3 {
+define linkonce_odr void @"main.regularFunction$gowrapper"(ptr %0) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  %unpack.int = ptrtoint ptr %0 to i32
-  call void @main.regularFunction(i32 %unpack.int, ptr undef) #9
+  call void @main.regularFunction(i32 %unpack.int, ptr undef) #11
  ret void
 }

-declare i32 @"internal/task.getGoroutineStackSize"(i32, ptr) #2
+declare i32 @"internal/task.getGoroutineStackSize"(i32, ptr) #1

-declare void @"internal/task.start"(i32, ptr, i32, ptr) #2
+declare void @"internal/task.start"(i32, ptr, i32, ptr) #1

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.inlineFunctionGoroutine(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden void @main.inlineFunctionGoroutine(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #0 {
 entry:
-  %stacksize = call i32 @"internal/task.getGoroutineStackSize"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper" to i32), ptr undef) #9
-  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 5 to ptr), i32 %stacksize, ptr undef) #9
+  %stacksize = call i32 @"internal/task.getGoroutineStackSize"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper" to i32), ptr undef) #11
+  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 5 to ptr), i32 %stacksize, ptr undef) #11
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define internal void @"main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1"(i32 %x, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define internal void @"main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1"(i32 %x, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #0 {
 entry:
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define linkonce_odr void @"main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper"(ptr %0) unnamed_addr #4 {
+define linkonce_odr void @"main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper"(ptr %0) unnamed_addr #3 {
 entry:
  %unpack.int = ptrtoint ptr %0 to i32
  call void @"main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1"(i32 %unpack.int, ptr undef)
@@ -59,25 +56,28 @@ entry:
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.closureFunctionGoroutine(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden void @main.closureFunctionGoroutine(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #0 {
 entry:
-  %n = call align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 4, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #9
+  %n = call align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 4, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #11
  store i32 3, ptr %n, align 4
-  %0 = call align 4 dereferenceable(8) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 8, ptr null, ptr undef) #9
+  %0 = call align 4 dereferenceable(8) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 8, ptr null, ptr undef) #11
  store i32 5, ptr %0, align 4
  %1 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 4
  store ptr %n, ptr %1, align 4
-  %stacksize = call i32 @"internal/task.getGoroutineStackSize"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper" to i32), ptr undef) #9
-  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 %stacksize, ptr undef) #9
+  %stacksize = call i32 @"internal/task.getGoroutineStackSize"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper" to i32), ptr undef) #11
+  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 %stacksize, ptr undef) #11
  %2 = load i32, ptr %n, align 4
-  call void @runtime.printlock(ptr undef) #9
-  call void @runtime.printint32(i32 %2, ptr undef) #9
-  call void @runtime.printunlock(ptr undef) #9
+  call void @runtime.printlock(ptr undef) #11
+  call void @runtime.printint32(i32 %2, ptr undef) #11
+  call void @runtime.printunlock(ptr undef) #11
  ret void
 }

+; Function Attrs: allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0)
+declare noalias nonnull ptr @runtime.alloc(i32, ptr, ptr) #4
+
 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define internal void @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1"(i32 %x, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define internal void @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1"(i32 %x, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #0 {
 entry:
  store i32 7, ptr %context, align 4
  ret void
@@ -93,23 +93,23 @@ entry:
  ret void
 }

-declare void @runtime.printlock(ptr) #2
+declare void @runtime.printlock(ptr) #1

-declare void @runtime.printint32(i32, ptr) #2
+declare void @runtime.printint32(i32, ptr) #1

-declare void @runtime.printunlock(ptr) #2
+declare void @runtime.printunlock(ptr) #1

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.funcGoroutine(ptr %fn.context, ptr %fn.funcptr, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden void @main.funcGoroutine(ptr %fn.context, ptr %fn.funcptr, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #0 {
 entry:
-  %0 = call align 4 dereferenceable(12) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 12, ptr null, ptr undef) #9
+  %0 = call align 4 dereferenceable(12) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 12, ptr null, ptr undef) #11
  store i32 5, ptr %0, align 4
  %1 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 4
  store ptr %fn.context, ptr %1, align 4
  %2 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 8
  store ptr %fn.funcptr, ptr %2, align 4
-  %stacksize = call i32 @"internal/task.getGoroutineStackSize"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @main.funcGoroutine.gowrapper to i32), ptr undef) #9
-  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @main.funcGoroutine.gowrapper to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 %stacksize, ptr undef) #9
+  %stacksize = call i32 @"internal/task.getGoroutineStackSize"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @main.funcGoroutine.gowrapper to i32), ptr undef) #11
+  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @main.funcGoroutine.gowrapper to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 %stacksize, ptr undef) #11
  ret void
 }

@@ -121,38 +121,43 @@ entry:
  %3 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 4
  %4 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 8
  %5 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 4
-  call void %5(i32 %1, ptr %3) #9
+  call void %5(i32 %1, ptr %3) #11
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.recoverBuiltinGoroutine(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden void @main.recoverBuiltinGoroutine(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #0 {
 entry:
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.copyBuiltinGoroutine(ptr %dst.data, i32 %dst.len, i32 %dst.cap, ptr %src.data, i32 %src.len, i32 %src.cap, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden void @main.copyBuiltinGoroutine(ptr %dst.data, i32 %dst.len, i32 %dst.cap, ptr %src.data, i32 %src.len, i32 %src.cap, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #0 {
 entry:
-  %copy.n = call i32 @runtime.sliceCopy(ptr %dst.data, ptr %src.data, i32 %dst.len, i32 %src.len, i32 1, ptr undef) #9
+  %copy.n = call i32 @llvm.umin.i32(i32 %dst.len, i32 %src.len)
+  call void @llvm.memmove.p0.p0.i32(ptr align 1 %dst.data, ptr align 1 %src.data, i32 %copy.n, i1 false)
  ret void
 }

-declare i32 @runtime.sliceCopy(ptr nocapture writeonly, ptr nocapture readonly, i32, i32, i32, ptr) #2
+; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
+declare i32 @llvm.umin.i32(i32, i32) #7
+
+; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
+declare void @llvm.memmove.p0.p0.i32(ptr nocapture writeonly, ptr nocapture readonly, i32, i1 immarg) #8

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.closeBuiltinGoroutine(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(36) %ch, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden void @main.closeBuiltinGoroutine(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(36) %ch, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #0 {
 entry:
-  call void @runtime.chanClose(ptr %ch, ptr undef) #9
+  call void @runtime.chanClose(ptr %ch, ptr undef) #11
  ret void
 }

-declare void @runtime.chanClose(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(36), ptr) #2
+declare void @runtime.chanClose(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(36), ptr) #1

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.startInterfaceMethod(ptr %itf.typecode, ptr %itf.value, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden void @main.startInterfaceMethod(ptr %itf.typecode, ptr %itf.value, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #0 {
 entry:
-  %0 = call align 4 dereferenceable(16) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 16, ptr null, ptr undef) #9
+  %0 = call align 4 dereferenceable(16) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 16, ptr null, ptr undef) #11
  store ptr %itf.value, ptr %0, align 4
  %1 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 4
  store ptr @"main$string", ptr %1, align 4
@@ -160,15 +165,15 @@ entry:
  store i32 4, ptr %2, align 4
  %3 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 12
  store ptr %itf.typecode, ptr %3, align 4
-  %stacksize = call i32 @"internal/task.getGoroutineStackSize"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke$gowrapper" to i32), ptr undef) #9
-  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 %stacksize, ptr undef) #9
+  %stacksize = call i32 @"internal/task.getGoroutineStackSize"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke$gowrapper" to i32), ptr undef) #11
+  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 %stacksize, ptr undef) #11
  ret void
 }

-declare void @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke"(ptr, ptr, i32, ptr, ptr) #7
+declare void @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke"(ptr, ptr, i32, ptr, ptr) #9

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define linkonce_odr void @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke$gowrapper"(ptr %0) unnamed_addr #8 {
+define linkonce_odr void @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke$gowrapper"(ptr %0) unnamed_addr #10 {
 entry:
  %1 = load ptr, ptr %0, align 4
  %2 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 4
@@ -177,17 +182,19 @@ entry:
  %5 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4
  %6 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 12
  %7 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 4
-  call void @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke"(ptr %1, ptr %3, i32 %5, ptr %7, ptr undef) #9
+  call void @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke"(ptr %1, ptr %3, i32 %5, ptr %7, ptr undef) #11
  ret void
 }

-attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" }
-attributes #1 = { nounwind "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" }
-attributes #2 = { "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" }
-attributes #3 = { nounwind "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" "tinygo-gowrapper"="main.regularFunction" }
-attributes #4 = { nounwind "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" "tinygo-gowrapper"="main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1" }
+attributes #0 = { nounwind "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" }
+attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" }
+attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" "tinygo-gowrapper"="main.regularFunction" }
+attributes #3 = { nounwind "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" "tinygo-gowrapper"="main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1" }
+attributes #4 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" }
 attributes #5 = { nounwind "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" "tinygo-gowrapper"="main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1" }
 attributes #6 = { nounwind "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" "tinygo-gowrapper" }
-attributes #7 = { "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" "tinygo-invoke"="reflect/methods.Print(string)" "tinygo-methods"="reflect/methods.Print(string)" }
-attributes #8 = { nounwind "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" "tinygo-gowrapper"="interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke" }
-attributes #9 = { nounwind }
+attributes #7 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none) }
+attributes #8 = { nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
+attributes #9 = { "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" "tinygo-invoke"="reflect/methods.Print(string)" "tinygo-methods"="reflect/methods.Print(string)" }
+attributes #10 = { nounwind "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" "tinygo-gowrapper"="interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke" }
+attributes #11 = { nounwind }
@@ -5,85 +5,85 @@ target triple = "wasm32-unknown-wasi"

@"main$string" = internal unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8] c"test", align 1

-; Function Attrs: allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0)
-declare noalias nonnull ptr @runtime.alloc(i32, ptr, ptr) #0
-
-declare void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nocapture readonly, ptr, ptr) #1
+declare void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nocapture readonly, ptr, ptr) #0

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.init(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden void @main.init(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.regularFunctionGoroutine(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden void @main.regularFunctionGoroutine(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
-  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.regularFunction$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 5 to ptr), i32 65536, ptr undef) #9
+  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.regularFunction$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 5 to ptr), i32 65536, ptr undef) #11
  ret void
 }

-declare void @main.regularFunction(i32, ptr) #1
+declare void @main.regularFunction(i32, ptr) #0

-declare void @runtime.deadlock(ptr) #1
+declare void @runtime.deadlock(ptr) #0

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define linkonce_odr void @"main.regularFunction$gowrapper"(ptr %0) unnamed_addr #3 {
+define linkonce_odr void @"main.regularFunction$gowrapper"(ptr %0) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  %unpack.int = ptrtoint ptr %0 to i32
-  call void @main.regularFunction(i32 %unpack.int, ptr undef) #9
-  call void @runtime.deadlock(ptr undef) #9
+  call void @main.regularFunction(i32 %unpack.int, ptr undef) #11
+  call void @runtime.deadlock(ptr undef) #11
  unreachable
 }

-declare void @"internal/task.start"(i32, ptr, i32, ptr) #1
+declare void @"internal/task.start"(i32, ptr, i32, ptr) #0

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.inlineFunctionGoroutine(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden void @main.inlineFunctionGoroutine(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
-  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 5 to ptr), i32 65536, ptr undef) #9
+  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 5 to ptr), i32 65536, ptr undef) #11
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define internal void @"main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1"(i32 %x, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define internal void @"main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1"(i32 %x, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define linkonce_odr void @"main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper"(ptr %0) unnamed_addr #4 {
+define linkonce_odr void @"main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper"(ptr %0) unnamed_addr #3 {
 entry:
  %unpack.int = ptrtoint ptr %0 to i32
  call void @"main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1"(i32 %unpack.int, ptr undef)
-  call void @runtime.deadlock(ptr undef) #9
+  call void @runtime.deadlock(ptr undef) #11
  unreachable
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.closureFunctionGoroutine(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden void @main.closureFunctionGoroutine(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
-  %n = call align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 4, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #9
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %n, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #9
+  %n = call align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 4, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #11
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %n, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #11
  store i32 3, ptr %n, align 4
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %n, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #9
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1", ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #9
-  %0 = call align 4 dereferenceable(8) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 8, ptr null, ptr undef) #9
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %0, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #9
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %n, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #11
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1", ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #11
+  %0 = call align 4 dereferenceable(8) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 8, ptr null, ptr undef) #11
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %0, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #11
  store i32 5, ptr %0, align 4
  %1 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 4
  store ptr %n, ptr %1, align 4
-  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 65536, ptr undef) #9
+  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 65536, ptr undef) #11
  %2 = load i32, ptr %n, align 4
-  call void @runtime.printlock(ptr undef) #9
-  call void @runtime.printint32(i32 %2, ptr undef) #9
-  call void @runtime.printunlock(ptr undef) #9
+  call void @runtime.printlock(ptr undef) #11
+  call void @runtime.printint32(i32 %2, ptr undef) #11
+  call void @runtime.printunlock(ptr undef) #11
  ret void
 }

+; Function Attrs: allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0)
+declare noalias nonnull ptr @runtime.alloc(i32, ptr, ptr) #4
+
 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define internal void @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1"(i32 %x, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define internal void @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1"(i32 %x, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  store i32 7, ptr %context, align 4
  ret void
@@ -96,28 +96,28 @@ entry:
  %2 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 4
  %3 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 4
  call void @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1"(i32 %1, ptr %3)
-  call void @runtime.deadlock(ptr undef) #9
+  call void @runtime.deadlock(ptr undef) #11
  unreachable
 }

-declare void @runtime.printlock(ptr) #1
+declare void @runtime.printlock(ptr) #0

-declare void @runtime.printint32(i32, ptr) #1
+declare void @runtime.printint32(i32, ptr) #0

-declare void @runtime.printunlock(ptr) #1
+declare void @runtime.printunlock(ptr) #0

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.funcGoroutine(ptr %fn.context, ptr %fn.funcptr, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden void @main.funcGoroutine(ptr %fn.context, ptr %fn.funcptr, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
-  %0 = call align 4 dereferenceable(12) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 12, ptr null, ptr undef) #9
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %0, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #9
+  %0 = call align 4 dereferenceable(12) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 12, ptr null, ptr undef) #11
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %0, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #11
  store i32 5, ptr %0, align 4
  %1 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 4
  store ptr %fn.context, ptr %1, align 4
  %2 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 8
  store ptr %fn.funcptr, ptr %2, align 4
-  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @main.funcGoroutine.gowrapper to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 65536, ptr undef) #9
+  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @main.funcGoroutine.gowrapper to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 65536, ptr undef) #11
  ret void
 }

@@ -129,41 +129,46 @@ entry:
  %3 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 4
  %4 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 8
  %5 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 4
-  call void %5(i32 %1, ptr %3) #9
-  call void @runtime.deadlock(ptr undef) #9
+  call void %5(i32 %1, ptr %3) #11
+  call void @runtime.deadlock(ptr undef) #11
  unreachable
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.recoverBuiltinGoroutine(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden void @main.recoverBuiltinGoroutine(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.copyBuiltinGoroutine(ptr %dst.data, i32 %dst.len, i32 %dst.cap, ptr %src.data, i32 %src.len, i32 %src.cap, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden void @main.copyBuiltinGoroutine(ptr %dst.data, i32 %dst.len, i32 %dst.cap, ptr %src.data, i32 %src.len, i32 %src.cap, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
-  %copy.n = call i32 @runtime.sliceCopy(ptr %dst.data, ptr %src.data, i32 %dst.len, i32 %src.len, i32 1, ptr undef) #9
+  %copy.n = call i32 @llvm.umin.i32(i32 %dst.len, i32 %src.len)
+  call void @llvm.memmove.p0.p0.i32(ptr align 1 %dst.data, ptr align 1 %src.data, i32 %copy.n, i1 false)
  ret void
 }

-declare i32 @runtime.sliceCopy(ptr nocapture writeonly, ptr nocapture readonly, i32, i32, i32, ptr) #1
+; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
+declare i32 @llvm.umin.i32(i32, i32) #7
+
+; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
+declare void @llvm.memmove.p0.p0.i32(ptr nocapture writeonly, ptr nocapture readonly, i32, i1 immarg) #8

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.closeBuiltinGoroutine(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(36) %ch, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden void @main.closeBuiltinGoroutine(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(36) %ch, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
-  call void @runtime.chanClose(ptr %ch, ptr undef) #9
+  call void @runtime.chanClose(ptr %ch, ptr undef) #11
  ret void
 }

-declare void @runtime.chanClose(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(36), ptr) #1
+declare void @runtime.chanClose(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(36), ptr) #0

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.startInterfaceMethod(ptr %itf.typecode, ptr %itf.value, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden void @main.startInterfaceMethod(ptr %itf.typecode, ptr %itf.value, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
-  %0 = call align 4 dereferenceable(16) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 16, ptr null, ptr undef) #9
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %0, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #9
+  %0 = call align 4 dereferenceable(16) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 16, ptr null, ptr undef) #11
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %0, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #11
  store ptr %itf.value, ptr %0, align 4
  %1 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 4
  store ptr @"main$string", ptr %1, align 4
@@ -171,14 +176,14 @@ entry:
  store i32 4, ptr %2, align 4
  %3 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 12
  store ptr %itf.typecode, ptr %3, align 4
-  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 65536, ptr undef) #9
+  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 65536, ptr undef) #11
  ret void
 }

-declare void @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke"(ptr, ptr, i32, ptr, ptr) #7
+declare void @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke"(ptr, ptr, i32, ptr, ptr) #9

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define linkonce_odr void @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke$gowrapper"(ptr %0) unnamed_addr #8 {
+define linkonce_odr void @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke$gowrapper"(ptr %0) unnamed_addr #10 {
 entry:
  %1 = load ptr, ptr %0, align 4
  %2 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 4
@@ -187,18 +192,20 @@ entry:
  %5 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4
  %6 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 12
  %7 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 4
-  call void @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke"(ptr %1, ptr %3, i32 %5, ptr %7, ptr undef) #9
-  call void @runtime.deadlock(ptr undef) #9
+  call void @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke"(ptr %1, ptr %3, i32 %5, ptr %7, ptr undef) #11
+  call void @runtime.deadlock(ptr undef) #11
  unreachable
 }

-attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #3 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-gowrapper"="main.regularFunction" }
-attributes #4 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-gowrapper"="main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1" }
+attributes #0 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #1 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-gowrapper"="main.regularFunction" }
+attributes #3 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-gowrapper"="main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1" }
+attributes #4 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
 attributes #5 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-gowrapper"="main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1" }
 attributes #6 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-gowrapper" }
-attributes #7 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-invoke"="reflect/methods.Print(string)" "tinygo-methods"="reflect/methods.Print(string)" }
-attributes #8 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-gowrapper"="interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke" }
-attributes #9 = { nounwind }
+attributes #7 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none) }
+attributes #8 = { nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
+attributes #9 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-invoke"="reflect/methods.Print(string)" "tinygo-methods"="reflect/methods.Print(string)" }
+attributes #10 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-gowrapper"="interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke" }
+attributes #11 = { nounwind }
@@ -9,65 +9,64 @@ target triple = "wasm32-unknown-wasi"
@"reflect/types.type:basic:int" = linkonce_odr constant { i8, ptr } { i8 -62, ptr @"reflect/types.type:pointer:basic:int" }, align 4
@"reflect/types.type:pointer:basic:int" = linkonce_odr constant { i8, i16, ptr } { i8 -43, i16 0, ptr @"reflect/types.type:basic:int" }, align 4
@"reflect/types.type:pointer:named:error" = linkonce_odr constant { i8, i16, ptr } { i8 -43, i16 0, ptr @"reflect/types.type:named:error" }, align 4
-@"reflect/types.type:named:error" = linkonce_odr constant { i8, i16, ptr, ptr, ptr, [7 x i8] } { i8 116, i16 1, ptr @"reflect/types.type:pointer:named:error", ptr @"reflect/types.type:interface:{Error:func:{}{basic:string}}", ptr @"reflect/types.type.pkgpath.empty", [7 x i8] c".error\00" }, align 4
+@"reflect/types.signature:Error:func:{}{basic:string}" = linkonce_odr constant i8 0, align 1
+@"reflect/types.type:named:error" = linkonce_odr constant { i8, i16, ptr, ptr, ptr, { i32, [1 x ptr] }, [7 x i8] } { i8 116, i16 -32767, ptr @"reflect/types.type:pointer:named:error", ptr @"reflect/types.type:interface:{Error:func:{}{basic:string}}", ptr @"reflect/types.type.pkgpath.empty", { i32, [1 x ptr] } { i32 1, [1 x ptr] [ptr @"reflect/types.signature:Error:func:{}{basic:string}"] }, [7 x i8] c".error\00" }, align 4
@"reflect/types.type.pkgpath.empty" = linkonce_odr unnamed_addr constant [1 x i8] zeroinitializer, align 1
-@"reflect/types.type:interface:{Error:func:{}{basic:string}}" = linkonce_odr constant { i8, ptr } { i8 84, ptr @"reflect/types.type:pointer:interface:{Error:func:{}{basic:string}}" }, align 4
+@"reflect/types.type:interface:{Error:func:{}{basic:string}}" = linkonce_odr constant { i8, ptr, { i32, [1 x ptr] } } { i8 84, ptr @"reflect/types.type:pointer:interface:{Error:func:{}{basic:string}}", { i32, [1 x ptr] } { i32 1, [1 x ptr] [ptr @"reflect/types.signature:Error:func:{}{basic:string}"] } }, align 4
@"reflect/types.type:pointer:interface:{Error:func:{}{basic:string}}" = linkonce_odr constant { i8, i16, ptr } { i8 -43, i16 0, ptr @"reflect/types.type:interface:{Error:func:{}{basic:string}}" }, align 4
@"reflect/types.type:pointer:interface:{String:func:{}{basic:string}}" = linkonce_odr constant { i8, i16, ptr } { i8 -43, i16 0, ptr @"reflect/types.type:interface:{String:func:{}{basic:string}}" }, align 4
-@"reflect/types.type:interface:{String:func:{}{basic:string}}" = linkonce_odr constant { i8, ptr } { i8 84, ptr @"reflect/types.type:pointer:interface:{String:func:{}{basic:string}}" }, align 4
+@"reflect/types.signature:String:func:{}{basic:string}" = linkonce_odr constant i8 0, align 1
+@"reflect/types.type:interface:{String:func:{}{basic:string}}" = linkonce_odr constant { i8, ptr, { i32, [1 x ptr] } } { i8 84, ptr @"reflect/types.type:pointer:interface:{String:func:{}{basic:string}}", { i32, [1 x ptr] } { i32 1, [1 x ptr] [ptr @"reflect/types.signature:String:func:{}{basic:string}"] } }, align 4
@"reflect/types.typeid:basic:int" = external constant i8

-; Function Attrs: allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0)
-declare noalias nonnull ptr @runtime.alloc(i32, ptr, ptr) #0
-
-declare void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nocapture readonly, ptr, ptr) #1
+declare void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nocapture readonly, ptr, ptr) #0

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.init(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden void @main.init(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden %runtime._interface @main.simpleType(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden %runtime._interface @main.simpleType(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull @"reflect/types.type:basic:int", ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #7
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr null, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #7
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull @"reflect/types.type:basic:int", ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #6
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr null, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #6
  ret %runtime._interface { ptr @"reflect/types.type:basic:int", ptr null }
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden %runtime._interface @main.pointerType(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden %runtime._interface @main.pointerType(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull @"reflect/types.type:pointer:basic:int", ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #7
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr null, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #7
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull @"reflect/types.type:pointer:basic:int", ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #6
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr null, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #6
  ret %runtime._interface { ptr @"reflect/types.type:pointer:basic:int", ptr null }
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden %runtime._interface @main.interfaceType(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden %runtime._interface @main.interfaceType(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull @"reflect/types.type:pointer:named:error", ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #7
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr null, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #7
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull @"reflect/types.type:pointer:named:error", ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #6
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr null, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #6
  ret %runtime._interface { ptr @"reflect/types.type:pointer:named:error", ptr null }
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden %runtime._interface @main.anonymousInterfaceType(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden %runtime._interface @main.anonymousInterfaceType(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull @"reflect/types.type:pointer:interface:{String:func:{}{basic:string}}", ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #7
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr null, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #7
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull @"reflect/types.type:pointer:interface:{String:func:{}{basic:string}}", ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #6
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr null, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #6
  ret %runtime._interface { ptr @"reflect/types.type:pointer:interface:{String:func:{}{basic:string}}", ptr null }
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i1 @main.isInt(ptr %itf.typecode, ptr %itf.value, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden i1 @main.isInt(ptr %itf.typecode, ptr %itf.value, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
-  %typecode = call i1 @runtime.typeAssert(ptr %itf.typecode, ptr nonnull @"reflect/types.typeid:basic:int", ptr undef) #7
+  %typecode = call i1 @runtime.typeAssert(ptr %itf.typecode, ptr nonnull @"reflect/types.typeid:basic:int", ptr undef) #6
  br i1 %typecode, label %typeassert.ok, label %typeassert.next

 typeassert.next:                                  ; preds = %typeassert.ok, %entry
@@ -77,12 +76,12 @@ typeassert.ok:                                    ; preds = %entry
  br label %typeassert.next
 }

-declare i1 @runtime.typeAssert(ptr, ptr dereferenceable_or_null(1), ptr) #1
+declare i1 @runtime.typeAssert(ptr, ptr dereferenceable_or_null(1), ptr) #0

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i1 @main.isError(ptr %itf.typecode, ptr %itf.value, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden i1 @main.isError(ptr %itf.typecode, ptr %itf.value, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
-  %0 = call i1 @"interface:{Error:func:{}{basic:string}}.$typeassert"(ptr %itf.typecode) #7
+  %0 = call i1 @"interface:{Error:func:{}{basic:string}}.$typeassert"(ptr %itf.typecode) #6
  br i1 %0, label %typeassert.ok, label %typeassert.next

 typeassert.next:                                  ; preds = %typeassert.ok, %entry
@@ -92,12 +91,12 @@ typeassert.ok:                                    ; preds = %entry
  br label %typeassert.next
 }

-declare i1 @"interface:{Error:func:{}{basic:string}}.$typeassert"(ptr) #3
+declare i1 @"interface:{Error:func:{}{basic:string}}.$typeassert"(ptr) #2

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i1 @main.isStringer(ptr %itf.typecode, ptr %itf.value, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden i1 @main.isStringer(ptr %itf.typecode, ptr %itf.value, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
-  %0 = call i1 @"interface:{String:func:{}{basic:string}}.$typeassert"(ptr %itf.typecode) #7
+  %0 = call i1 @"interface:{String:func:{}{basic:string}}.$typeassert"(ptr %itf.typecode) #6
  br i1 %0, label %typeassert.ok, label %typeassert.next

 typeassert.next:                                  ; preds = %typeassert.ok, %entry
@@ -107,34 +106,33 @@ typeassert.ok:                                    ; preds = %entry
  br label %typeassert.next
 }

-declare i1 @"interface:{String:func:{}{basic:string}}.$typeassert"(ptr) #4
+declare i1 @"interface:{String:func:{}{basic:string}}.$typeassert"(ptr) #3

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i8 @main.callFooMethod(ptr %itf.typecode, ptr %itf.value, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden i8 @main.callFooMethod(ptr %itf.typecode, ptr %itf.value, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
-  %0 = call i8 @"interface:{String:func:{}{basic:string},main.foo:func:{basic:int}{basic:uint8}}.foo$invoke"(ptr %itf.value, i32 3, ptr %itf.typecode, ptr undef) #7
+  %0 = call i8 @"interface:{String:func:{}{basic:string},main.foo:func:{basic:int}{basic:uint8}}.foo$invoke"(ptr %itf.value, i32 3, ptr %itf.typecode, ptr undef) #6
  ret i8 %0
 }

-declare i8 @"interface:{String:func:{}{basic:string},main.foo:func:{basic:int}{basic:uint8}}.foo$invoke"(ptr, i32, ptr, ptr) #5
+declare i8 @"interface:{String:func:{}{basic:string},main.foo:func:{basic:int}{basic:uint8}}.foo$invoke"(ptr, i32, ptr, ptr) #4

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden %runtime._string @main.callErrorMethod(ptr %itf.typecode, ptr %itf.value, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden %runtime._string @main.callErrorMethod(ptr %itf.typecode, ptr %itf.value, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
-  %0 = call %runtime._string @"interface:{Error:func:{}{basic:string}}.Error$invoke"(ptr %itf.value, ptr %itf.typecode, ptr undef) #7
+  %0 = call %runtime._string @"interface:{Error:func:{}{basic:string}}.Error$invoke"(ptr %itf.value, ptr %itf.typecode, ptr undef) #6
  %1 = extractvalue %runtime._string %0, 0
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %1, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #7
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %1, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #6
  ret %runtime._string %0
 }

-declare %runtime._string @"interface:{Error:func:{}{basic:string}}.Error$invoke"(ptr, ptr, ptr) #6
+declare %runtime._string @"interface:{Error:func:{}{basic:string}}.Error$invoke"(ptr, ptr, ptr) #5

-attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #3 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-methods"="reflect/methods.Error() string" }
-attributes #4 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-methods"="reflect/methods.String() string" }
-attributes #5 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-invoke"="main.$methods.foo(int) uint8" "tinygo-methods"="reflect/methods.String() string; main.$methods.foo(int) uint8" }
-attributes #6 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-invoke"="reflect/methods.Error() string" "tinygo-methods"="reflect/methods.Error() string" }
-attributes #7 = { nounwind }
+attributes #0 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #1 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #2 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-methods"="reflect/methods.Error() string" }
+attributes #3 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-methods"="reflect/methods.String() string" }
+attributes #4 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-invoke"="main.$methods.foo(int) uint8" "tinygo-methods"="reflect/methods.String() string; main.$methods.foo(int) uint8" }
+attributes #5 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-invoke"="reflect/methods.Error() string" "tinygo-methods"="reflect/methods.Error() string" }
+attributes #6 = { nounwind }
@@ -3,48 +3,44 @@ source_filename = "pointer.go"
 target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-p10:8:8-p20:8:8-i64:64-i128:128-n32:64-S128-ni:1:10:20"
 target triple = "wasm32-unknown-wasi"

-; Function Attrs: allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0)
-declare noalias nonnull ptr @runtime.alloc(i32, ptr, ptr) #0
-
-declare void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nocapture readonly, ptr, ptr) #1
+declare void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nocapture readonly, ptr, ptr) #0

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.init(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden void @main.init(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden [0 x i32] @main.pointerDerefZero(ptr %x, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden [0 x i32] @main.pointerDerefZero(ptr %x, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  ret [0 x i32] zeroinitializer
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden ptr @main.pointerCastFromUnsafe(ptr %x, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden ptr @main.pointerCastFromUnsafe(ptr %x, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %x, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %x, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #2
  ret ptr %x
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden ptr @main.pointerCastToUnsafe(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(4) %x, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden ptr @main.pointerCastToUnsafe(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(4) %x, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %x, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %x, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #2
  ret ptr %x
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden ptr @main.pointerCastToUnsafeNoop(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(1) %x, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden ptr @main.pointerCastToUnsafeNoop(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(1) %x, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %x, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %x, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #2
  ret ptr %x
 }

-attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #3 = { nounwind }
+attributes #0 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #1 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #2 = { nounwind }
@@ -115,3 +115,36 @@ func doesNotEscapeParam(a *int, b []int, c chan int, d *[0]byte)
 //go:noescape
 func stillEscapes(a *int, b []int, c chan int, d *[0]byte) {
 }
+
+//go:noheap
+func doesHeapAlloc() *int {
+	return new(int)
+}
+
+// Define a function in a different package using a file-level go:linkname.
+// (Same as withLinkageName1, but with the //go:linkname directive detached
+// from the function declaration — see https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/issues/4395)
+func withFileLevelLinkageName1() {
+}
+
+// Import a function from a different package using a file-level go:linkname.
+// (Same as withLinkageName2, but with the //go:linkname directive detached
+// from the function declaration.)
+func withFileLevelLinkageName2()
+
+//go:linkname withFileLevelLinkageName1 somepkg.someFileLevelFunction1
+//go:linkname withFileLevelLinkageName2 somepkg.someFileLevelFunction2
+
+// File-level linkname directives can also appear between two function
+// declarations, in which case Go's AST attaches them as the doc comment
+// of the following function — even when the directive's localname refers
+// to a different function. Exercise that case: the directive below names
+// withAdjacentLinkageName, but Go will attach it to
+// sentinelAfterAdjacentLinkname's Doc. The file-level scan must find it
+// by walking comment groups regardless of which decl they're attached to.
+func withAdjacentLinkageName() {
+}
+
+//go:linkname withAdjacentLinkageName somepkg.someAdjacentFunction
+func sentinelAfterAdjacentLinkname() {
+}
@@ -11,95 +11,125 @@ target triple = "wasm32-unknown-wasi"
@undefinedGlobalNotInSection = external global i32, align 4
@main.multipleGlobalPragmas = hidden global i32 0, section ".global_section", align 1024

-; Function Attrs: allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0)
-declare noalias nonnull ptr @runtime.alloc(i32, ptr, ptr) #0
-
-declare void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nocapture readonly, ptr, ptr) #1
+declare void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nocapture readonly, ptr, ptr) #0

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.init(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden void @main.init(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define void @extern_func() #3 {
+define void @extern_func() #2 {
 entry:
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @somepkg.someFunction1(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden void @somepkg.someFunction1(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  ret void
 }

-declare void @somepkg.someFunction2(ptr) #1
+declare void @somepkg.someFunction2(ptr) #0

 ; Function Attrs: inlinehint nounwind
-define hidden void @main.inlineFunc(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #4 {
+define hidden void @main.inlineFunc(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #3 {
 entry:
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: noinline nounwind
-define hidden void @main.noinlineFunc(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #5 {
+define hidden void @main.noinlineFunc(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #4 {
 entry:
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.useGeneric(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden void @main.useGeneric(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  call void @"main.noinlineGenericFunc[int8]"(ptr undef)
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: noinline nounwind
-define linkonce_odr hidden void @"main.noinlineGenericFunc[int8]"(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #5 {
+define linkonce_odr hidden void @"main.noinlineGenericFunc[int8]"(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #4 {
 entry:
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: noinline nounwind
-define hidden void @main.functionInSection(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #5 section ".special_function_section" {
+define hidden void @main.functionInSection(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #4 section ".special_function_section" {
 entry:
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: noinline nounwind
-define void @exportedFunctionInSection() #6 section ".special_function_section" {
+define void @exportedFunctionInSection() #5 section ".special_function_section" {
 entry:
  ret void
 }

-declare void @main.declaredImport() #7
+declare void @main.declaredImport() #6

-declare void @imported() #8
+declare void @imported() #7

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define void @exported() #9 {
+define void @exported() #8 {
 entry:
  ret void
 }

-declare void @main.undefinedFunctionNotInSection(ptr) #1
+declare void @main.undefinedFunctionNotInSection(ptr) #0

-declare void @main.doesNotEscapeParam(ptr nocapture dereferenceable_or_null(4), ptr nocapture, i32, i32, ptr nocapture dereferenceable_or_null(36), ptr nocapture, ptr) #1
+declare void @main.doesNotEscapeParam(ptr nocapture dereferenceable_or_null(4), ptr nocapture, i32, i32, ptr nocapture dereferenceable_or_null(36), ptr nocapture, ptr) #0

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.stillEscapes(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(4) %a, ptr %b.data, i32 %b.len, i32 %b.cap, ptr dereferenceable_or_null(36) %c, ptr %d, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden void @main.stillEscapes(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(4) %a, ptr %b.data, i32 %b.len, i32 %b.cap, ptr dereferenceable_or_null(36) %c, ptr %d, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  ret void
 }

-attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #3 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "wasm-export-name"="extern_func" }
-attributes #4 = { inlinehint nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #5 = { noinline nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #6 = { noinline nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "wasm-export-name"="exportedFunctionInSection" }
-attributes #7 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "wasm-import-module"="modulename" "wasm-import-name"="import1" }
-attributes #8 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "wasm-import-module"="foobar" "wasm-import-name"="imported" }
-attributes #9 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "wasm-export-name"="exported" }
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+define hidden ptr @main.doesHeapAlloc(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+entry:
+  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
+  %new = call align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @runtime.alloc_noheap(i32 4, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #10
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %new, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #10
+  ret ptr %new
+}
+
+; Function Attrs: allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0)
+declare noalias nonnull ptr @runtime.alloc_noheap(i32, ptr, ptr) #9
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+define hidden void @somepkg.someFileLevelFunction1(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+entry:
+  ret void
+}
+
+declare void @somepkg.someFileLevelFunction2(ptr) #0
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+define hidden void @somepkg.someAdjacentFunction(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+entry:
+  ret void
+}
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+define hidden void @main.sentinelAfterAdjacentLinkname(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+entry:
+  ret void
+}
+
+attributes #0 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #1 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "wasm-export-name"="extern_func" }
+attributes #3 = { inlinehint nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #4 = { noinline nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #5 = { noinline nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "wasm-export-name"="exportedFunctionInSection" }
+attributes #6 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "wasm-import-module"="modulename" "wasm-import-name"="import1" }
+attributes #7 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "wasm-import-module"="foobar" "wasm-import-name"="imported" }
+attributes #8 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "wasm-export-name"="exported" }
+attributes #9 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #10 = { nounwind }
@@ -3,31 +3,28 @@ source_filename = "slice.go"
 target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-p10:8:8-p20:8:8-i64:64-i128:128-n32:64-S128-ni:1:10:20"
 target triple = "wasm32-unknown-wasi"

-; Function Attrs: allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0)
-declare noalias nonnull ptr @runtime.alloc(i32, ptr, ptr) #0
-
-declare void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nocapture readonly, ptr, ptr) #1
+declare void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nocapture readonly, ptr, ptr) #0

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.init(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden void @main.init(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i32 @main.sliceLen(ptr %ints.data, i32 %ints.len, i32 %ints.cap, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden i32 @main.sliceLen(ptr %ints.data, i32 %ints.len, i32 %ints.cap, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  ret i32 %ints.len
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i32 @main.sliceCap(ptr %ints.data, i32 %ints.len, i32 %ints.cap, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden i32 @main.sliceCap(ptr %ints.data, i32 %ints.len, i32 %ints.cap, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  ret i32 %ints.cap
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i32 @main.sliceElement(ptr %ints.data, i32 %ints.len, i32 %ints.cap, i32 %index, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden i32 @main.sliceElement(ptr %ints.data, i32 %ints.len, i32 %ints.cap, i32 %index, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %.not = icmp ult i32 %index, %ints.len
  br i1 %.not, label %lookup.next, label %lookup.throw
@@ -38,84 +35,93 @@ lookup.next:                                      ; preds = %entry
  ret i32 %1

 lookup.throw:                                     ; preds = %entry
-  call void @runtime.lookupPanic(ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.lookupPanic(ptr undef) #5
  unreachable
 }

-declare void @runtime.lookupPanic(ptr) #1
+declare void @runtime.lookupPanic(ptr) #0

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden { ptr, i32, i32 } @main.sliceAppendValues(ptr %ints.data, i32 %ints.len, i32 %ints.cap, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden { ptr, i32, i32 } @main.sliceAppendValues(ptr %ints.data, i32 %ints.len, i32 %ints.cap, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
-  %varargs = call align 4 dereferenceable(12) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 12, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %varargs, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  %varargs = call align 4 dereferenceable(12) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 12, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #5
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %varargs, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #5
  store i32 1, ptr %varargs, align 4
  %0 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %varargs, i32 4
  store i32 2, ptr %0, align 4
  %1 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %varargs, i32 8
  store i32 3, ptr %1, align 4
-  %append.new = call { ptr, i32, i32 } @runtime.sliceAppend(ptr %ints.data, ptr nonnull %varargs, i32 %ints.len, i32 %ints.cap, i32 3, i32 4, ptr undef) #3
+  %append.new = call { ptr, i32, i32 } @runtime.sliceAppend(ptr %ints.data, ptr nonnull %varargs, i32 %ints.len, i32 %ints.cap, i32 3, i32 4, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #5
  %append.newPtr = extractvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %append.new, 0
  %append.newLen = extractvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %append.new, 1
  %append.newCap = extractvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %append.new, 2
  %2 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } undef, ptr %append.newPtr, 0
  %3 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %2, i32 %append.newLen, 1
  %4 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %3, i32 %append.newCap, 2
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %append.newPtr, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %append.newPtr, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #5
  ret { ptr, i32, i32 } %4
 }

-declare { ptr, i32, i32 } @runtime.sliceAppend(ptr, ptr nocapture readonly, i32, i32, i32, i32, ptr) #1
+; Function Attrs: allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0)
+declare noalias nonnull ptr @runtime.alloc(i32, ptr, ptr) #2
+
+declare { ptr, i32, i32 } @runtime.sliceAppend(ptr, ptr nocapture readonly, i32, i32, i32, i32, ptr, ptr) #0

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden { ptr, i32, i32 } @main.sliceAppendSlice(ptr %ints.data, i32 %ints.len, i32 %ints.cap, ptr %added.data, i32 %added.len, i32 %added.cap, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden { ptr, i32, i32 } @main.sliceAppendSlice(ptr %ints.data, i32 %ints.len, i32 %ints.cap, ptr %added.data, i32 %added.len, i32 %added.cap, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
-  %append.new = call { ptr, i32, i32 } @runtime.sliceAppend(ptr %ints.data, ptr %added.data, i32 %ints.len, i32 %ints.cap, i32 %added.len, i32 4, ptr undef) #3
+  %append.new = call { ptr, i32, i32 } @runtime.sliceAppend(ptr %ints.data, ptr %added.data, i32 %ints.len, i32 %ints.cap, i32 %added.len, i32 4, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #5
  %append.newPtr = extractvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %append.new, 0
  %append.newLen = extractvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %append.new, 1
  %append.newCap = extractvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %append.new, 2
  %0 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } undef, ptr %append.newPtr, 0
  %1 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %0, i32 %append.newLen, 1
  %2 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %1, i32 %append.newCap, 2
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %append.newPtr, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %append.newPtr, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #5
  ret { ptr, i32, i32 } %2
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i32 @main.sliceCopy(ptr %dst.data, i32 %dst.len, i32 %dst.cap, ptr %src.data, i32 %src.len, i32 %src.cap, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden i32 @main.sliceCopy(ptr %dst.data, i32 %dst.len, i32 %dst.cap, ptr %src.data, i32 %src.len, i32 %src.cap, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
-  %copy.n = call i32 @runtime.sliceCopy(ptr %dst.data, ptr %src.data, i32 %dst.len, i32 %src.len, i32 4, ptr undef) #3
+  %copy.n = call i32 @llvm.umin.i32(i32 %dst.len, i32 %src.len)
+  %copy.size = shl nuw i32 %copy.n, 2
+  call void @llvm.memmove.p0.p0.i32(ptr align 4 %dst.data, ptr align 4 %src.data, i32 %copy.size, i1 false)
  ret i32 %copy.n
 }

-declare i32 @runtime.sliceCopy(ptr nocapture writeonly, ptr nocapture readonly, i32, i32, i32, ptr) #1
+; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
+declare i32 @llvm.umin.i32(i32, i32) #3
+
+; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
+declare void @llvm.memmove.p0.p0.i32(ptr nocapture writeonly, ptr nocapture readonly, i32, i1 immarg) #4

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden { ptr, i32, i32 } @main.makeByteSlice(i32 %len, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden { ptr, i32, i32 } @main.makeByteSlice(i32 %len, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
  %slice.maxcap = icmp slt i32 %len, 0
  br i1 %slice.maxcap, label %slice.throw, label %slice.next

 slice.next:                                       ; preds = %entry
-  %makeslice.buf = call align 1 ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 %len, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
+  %makeslice.buf = call align 1 ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 %len, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #5
  %0 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } undef, ptr %makeslice.buf, 0
  %1 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %0, i32 %len, 1
  %2 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %1, i32 %len, 2
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %makeslice.buf, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %makeslice.buf, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #5
  ret { ptr, i32, i32 } %2

 slice.throw:                                      ; preds = %entry
-  call void @runtime.slicePanic(ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.slicePanic(ptr undef) #5
  unreachable
 }

-declare void @runtime.slicePanic(ptr) #1
+declare void @runtime.slicePanic(ptr) #0

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden { ptr, i32, i32 } @main.makeInt16Slice(i32 %len, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden { ptr, i32, i32 } @main.makeInt16Slice(i32 %len, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
  %slice.maxcap = icmp slt i32 %len, 0
@@ -123,20 +129,20 @@ entry:

 slice.next:                                       ; preds = %entry
  %makeslice.cap = shl nuw i32 %len, 1
-  %makeslice.buf = call align 2 ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 %makeslice.cap, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
+  %makeslice.buf = call align 2 ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 %makeslice.cap, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #5
  %0 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } undef, ptr %makeslice.buf, 0
  %1 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %0, i32 %len, 1
  %2 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %1, i32 %len, 2
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %makeslice.buf, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %makeslice.buf, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #5
  ret { ptr, i32, i32 } %2

 slice.throw:                                      ; preds = %entry
-  call void @runtime.slicePanic(ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.slicePanic(ptr undef) #5
  unreachable
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden { ptr, i32, i32 } @main.makeArraySlice(i32 %len, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden { ptr, i32, i32 } @main.makeArraySlice(i32 %len, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
  %slice.maxcap = icmp ugt i32 %len, 1431655765
@@ -144,20 +150,20 @@ entry:

 slice.next:                                       ; preds = %entry
  %makeslice.cap = mul i32 %len, 3
-  %makeslice.buf = call align 1 ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 %makeslice.cap, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
+  %makeslice.buf = call align 1 ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 %makeslice.cap, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #5
  %0 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } undef, ptr %makeslice.buf, 0
  %1 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %0, i32 %len, 1
  %2 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %1, i32 %len, 2
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %makeslice.buf, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %makeslice.buf, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #5
  ret { ptr, i32, i32 } %2

 slice.throw:                                      ; preds = %entry
-  call void @runtime.slicePanic(ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.slicePanic(ptr undef) #5
  unreachable
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden { ptr, i32, i32 } @main.makeInt32Slice(i32 %len, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden { ptr, i32, i32 } @main.makeInt32Slice(i32 %len, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
  %slice.maxcap = icmp ugt i32 %len, 1073741823
@@ -165,39 +171,39 @@ entry:

 slice.next:                                       ; preds = %entry
  %makeslice.cap = shl nuw i32 %len, 2
-  %makeslice.buf = call align 4 ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 %makeslice.cap, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
+  %makeslice.buf = call align 4 ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 %makeslice.cap, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #5
  %0 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } undef, ptr %makeslice.buf, 0
  %1 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %0, i32 %len, 1
  %2 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %1, i32 %len, 2
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %makeslice.buf, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %makeslice.buf, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #5
  ret { ptr, i32, i32 } %2

 slice.throw:                                      ; preds = %entry
-  call void @runtime.slicePanic(ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.slicePanic(ptr undef) #5
  unreachable
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden ptr @main.Add32(ptr %p, i32 %len, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden ptr @main.Add32(ptr %p, i32 %len, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
  %0 = getelementptr i8, ptr %p, i32 %len
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %0, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %0, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #5
  ret ptr %0
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden ptr @main.Add64(ptr %p, i64 %len, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden ptr @main.Add64(ptr %p, i64 %len, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
  %0 = trunc i64 %len to i32
  %1 = getelementptr i8, ptr %p, i32 %0
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %1, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %1, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #5
  ret ptr %1
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden ptr @main.SliceToArray(ptr %s.data, i32 %s.len, i32 %s.cap, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden ptr @main.SliceToArray(ptr %s.data, i32 %s.len, i32 %s.cap, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %0 = icmp ult i32 %s.len, 4
  br i1 %0, label %slicetoarray.throw, label %slicetoarray.next
@@ -206,18 +212,18 @@ slicetoarray.next:                                ; preds = %entry
  ret ptr %s.data

 slicetoarray.throw:                               ; preds = %entry
-  call void @runtime.sliceToArrayPointerPanic(ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.sliceToArrayPointerPanic(ptr undef) #5
  unreachable
 }

-declare void @runtime.sliceToArrayPointerPanic(ptr) #1
+declare void @runtime.sliceToArrayPointerPanic(ptr) #0

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden ptr @main.SliceToArrayConst(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden ptr @main.SliceToArrayConst(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
-  %makeslice = call align 4 dereferenceable(24) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 24, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %makeslice, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  %makeslice = call align 4 dereferenceable(24) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 24, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #5
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %makeslice, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #5
  br i1 false, label %slicetoarray.throw, label %slicetoarray.next

 slicetoarray.next:                                ; preds = %entry
@@ -228,7 +234,7 @@ slicetoarray.throw:                               ; preds = %entry
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden { ptr, i32, i32 } @main.SliceInt(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(4) %ptr, i32 %len, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden { ptr, i32, i32 } @main.SliceInt(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(4) %ptr, i32 %len, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
  %0 = icmp ugt i32 %len, 1073741823
@@ -242,18 +248,18 @@ unsafe.Slice.next:                                ; preds = %entry
  %5 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } undef, ptr %ptr, 0
  %6 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %5, i32 %len, 1
  %7 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %6, i32 %len, 2
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %ptr, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %ptr, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #5
  ret { ptr, i32, i32 } %7

 unsafe.Slice.throw:                               ; preds = %entry
-  call void @runtime.unsafeSlicePanic(ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.unsafeSlicePanic(ptr undef) #5
  unreachable
 }

-declare void @runtime.unsafeSlicePanic(ptr) #1
+declare void @runtime.unsafeSlicePanic(ptr) #0

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden { ptr, i32, i32 } @main.SliceUint16(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(1) %ptr, i16 %len, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden { ptr, i32, i32 } @main.SliceUint16(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(1) %ptr, i16 %len, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
  %0 = icmp eq ptr %ptr, null
@@ -266,16 +272,16 @@ unsafe.Slice.next:                                ; preds = %entry
  %4 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } undef, ptr %ptr, 0
  %5 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %4, i32 %3, 1
  %6 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %5, i32 %3, 2
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %ptr, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %ptr, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #5
  ret { ptr, i32, i32 } %6

 unsafe.Slice.throw:                               ; preds = %entry
-  call void @runtime.unsafeSlicePanic(ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.unsafeSlicePanic(ptr undef) #5
  unreachable
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden { ptr, i32, i32 } @main.SliceUint64(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(4) %ptr, i64 %len, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden { ptr, i32, i32 } @main.SliceUint64(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(4) %ptr, i64 %len, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
  %0 = icmp ugt i64 %len, 1073741823
@@ -290,16 +296,16 @@ unsafe.Slice.next:                                ; preds = %entry
  %6 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } undef, ptr %ptr, 0
  %7 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %6, i32 %5, 1
  %8 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %7, i32 %5, 2
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %ptr, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %ptr, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #5
  ret { ptr, i32, i32 } %8

 unsafe.Slice.throw:                               ; preds = %entry
-  call void @runtime.unsafeSlicePanic(ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.unsafeSlicePanic(ptr undef) #5
  unreachable
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden { ptr, i32, i32 } @main.SliceInt64(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(4) %ptr, i64 %len, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden { ptr, i32, i32 } @main.SliceInt64(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(4) %ptr, i64 %len, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
  %0 = icmp ugt i64 %len, 1073741823
@@ -314,15 +320,17 @@ unsafe.Slice.next:                                ; preds = %entry
  %6 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } undef, ptr %ptr, 0
  %7 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %6, i32 %5, 1
  %8 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %7, i32 %5, 2
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %ptr, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %ptr, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #5
  ret { ptr, i32, i32 } %8

 unsafe.Slice.throw:                               ; preds = %entry
-  call void @runtime.unsafeSlicePanic(ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.unsafeSlicePanic(ptr undef) #5
  unreachable
 }

-attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #3 = { nounwind }
+attributes #0 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #1 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #2 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #3 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none) }
+attributes #4 = { nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
+attributes #5 = { nounwind }
@@ -7,37 +7,34 @@ target triple = "wasm32-unknown-wasi"

@"main$string" = internal unnamed_addr constant [3 x i8] c"foo", align 1

-; Function Attrs: allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0)
-declare noalias nonnull ptr @runtime.alloc(i32, ptr, ptr) #0
-
-declare void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nocapture readonly, ptr, ptr) #1
+declare void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nocapture readonly, ptr, ptr) #0

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.init(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden void @main.init(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden %runtime._string @main.someString(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden %runtime._string @main.someString(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  ret %runtime._string { ptr @"main$string", i32 3 }
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden %runtime._string @main.zeroLengthString(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden %runtime._string @main.zeroLengthString(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  ret %runtime._string zeroinitializer
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i32 @main.stringLen(ptr %s.data, i32 %s.len, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden i32 @main.stringLen(ptr readonly %s.data, i32 %s.len, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  ret i32 %s.len
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i8 @main.stringIndex(ptr %s.data, i32 %s.len, i32 %index, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden i8 @main.stringIndex(ptr readonly %s.data, i32 %s.len, i32 %index, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %.not = icmp ult i32 %index, %s.len
  br i1 %.not, label %lookup.next, label %lookup.throw
@@ -48,40 +45,40 @@ lookup.next:                                      ; preds = %entry
  ret i8 %1

 lookup.throw:                                     ; preds = %entry
-  call void @runtime.lookupPanic(ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.lookupPanic(ptr undef) #2
  unreachable
 }

-declare void @runtime.lookupPanic(ptr) #1
+declare void @runtime.lookupPanic(ptr) #0

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i1 @main.stringCompareEqual(ptr %s1.data, i32 %s1.len, ptr %s2.data, i32 %s2.len, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden i1 @main.stringCompareEqual(ptr readonly %s1.data, i32 %s1.len, ptr readonly %s2.data, i32 %s2.len, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
-  %0 = call i1 @runtime.stringEqual(ptr %s1.data, i32 %s1.len, ptr %s2.data, i32 %s2.len, ptr undef) #3
+  %0 = call i1 @runtime.stringEqual(ptr %s1.data, i32 %s1.len, ptr %s2.data, i32 %s2.len, ptr undef) #2
  ret i1 %0
 }

-declare i1 @runtime.stringEqual(ptr, i32, ptr, i32, ptr) #1
+declare i1 @runtime.stringEqual(ptr readonly, i32, ptr readonly, i32, ptr) #0

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i1 @main.stringCompareUnequal(ptr %s1.data, i32 %s1.len, ptr %s2.data, i32 %s2.len, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden i1 @main.stringCompareUnequal(ptr readonly %s1.data, i32 %s1.len, ptr readonly %s2.data, i32 %s2.len, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
-  %0 = call i1 @runtime.stringEqual(ptr %s1.data, i32 %s1.len, ptr %s2.data, i32 %s2.len, ptr undef) #3
+  %0 = call i1 @runtime.stringEqual(ptr %s1.data, i32 %s1.len, ptr %s2.data, i32 %s2.len, ptr undef) #2
  %1 = xor i1 %0, true
  ret i1 %1
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i1 @main.stringCompareLarger(ptr %s1.data, i32 %s1.len, ptr %s2.data, i32 %s2.len, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden i1 @main.stringCompareLarger(ptr readonly %s1.data, i32 %s1.len, ptr readonly %s2.data, i32 %s2.len, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
-  %0 = call i1 @runtime.stringLess(ptr %s2.data, i32 %s2.len, ptr %s1.data, i32 %s1.len, ptr undef) #3
+  %0 = call i1 @runtime.stringLess(ptr %s2.data, i32 %s2.len, ptr %s1.data, i32 %s1.len, ptr undef) #2
  ret i1 %0
 }

-declare i1 @runtime.stringLess(ptr, i32, ptr, i32, ptr) #1
+declare i1 @runtime.stringLess(ptr readonly, i32, ptr readonly, i32, ptr) #0

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i8 @main.stringLookup(ptr %s.data, i32 %s.len, i8 %x, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden i8 @main.stringLookup(ptr readonly %s.data, i32 %s.len, i8 %x, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  %0 = zext i8 %x to i32
  %.not = icmp ugt i32 %s.len, %0
@@ -93,11 +90,10 @@ lookup.next:                                      ; preds = %entry
  ret i8 %2

 lookup.throw:                                     ; preds = %entry
-  call void @runtime.lookupPanic(ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.lookupPanic(ptr undef) #2
  unreachable
 }

-attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #3 = { nounwind }
+attributes #0 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #1 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #2 = { nounwind }
@@ -5,19 +5,16 @@ target triple = "wasm32-unknown-wasi"

 %main.hasPadding = type { i1, i32, i1 }

-; Function Attrs: allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0)
-declare noalias nonnull ptr @runtime.alloc(i32, ptr, ptr) #0
-
-declare void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nocapture readonly, ptr, ptr) #1
+declare void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nocapture readonly, ptr, ptr) #0

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.init(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden void @main.init(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: noinline nounwind
-define hidden i32 @main.testZeroGet(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(40) %m, i1 %s.b1, i32 %s.i, i1 %s.b2, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #3 {
+define hidden i32 @main.testZeroGet(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(48) %m, i1 %s.b1, i32 %s.i, i1 %s.b2, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  %hashmap.key = alloca %main.hasPadding, align 8
  %hashmap.value = alloca i32, align 4
@@ -27,29 +24,23 @@ entry:
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %hashmap.value)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 12, ptr nonnull %hashmap.key)
  store %main.hasPadding %2, ptr %hashmap.key, align 4
-  %3 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %hashmap.key, i32 1
-  call void @runtime.memzero(ptr nonnull %3, i32 3, ptr undef) #5
-  %4 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %hashmap.key, i32 9
-  call void @runtime.memzero(ptr nonnull %4, i32 3, ptr undef) #5
-  %5 = call i1 @runtime.hashmapBinaryGet(ptr %m, ptr nonnull %hashmap.key, ptr nonnull %hashmap.value, i32 4, ptr undef) #5
+  %3 = call i1 @runtime.hashmapGenericGet(ptr %m, ptr nonnull %hashmap.key, ptr nonnull %hashmap.value, i32 4, ptr undef) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 12, ptr nonnull %hashmap.key)
-  %6 = load i32, ptr %hashmap.value, align 4
+  %4 = load i32, ptr %hashmap.value, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %hashmap.value)
-  ret i32 %6
+  ret i32 %4
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
-declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #4
+declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #3

-declare void @runtime.memzero(ptr, i32, ptr) #1
-
-declare i1 @runtime.hashmapBinaryGet(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(40), ptr, ptr, i32, ptr) #1
+declare i1 @runtime.hashmapGenericGet(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(48), ptr nocapture, ptr nocapture, i32, ptr) #0

 ; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
-declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #4
+declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #3

 ; Function Attrs: noinline nounwind
-define hidden void @main.testZeroSet(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(40) %m, i1 %s.b1, i32 %s.i, i1 %s.b2, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #3 {
+define hidden void @main.testZeroSet(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(48) %m, i1 %s.b1, i32 %s.i, i1 %s.b2, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  %hashmap.key = alloca %main.hasPadding, align 8
  %hashmap.value = alloca i32, align 4
@@ -60,20 +51,16 @@ entry:
  store i32 5, ptr %hashmap.value, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 12, ptr nonnull %hashmap.key)
  store %main.hasPadding %2, ptr %hashmap.key, align 4
-  %3 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %hashmap.key, i32 1
-  call void @runtime.memzero(ptr nonnull %3, i32 3, ptr undef) #5
-  %4 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %hashmap.key, i32 9
-  call void @runtime.memzero(ptr nonnull %4, i32 3, ptr undef) #5
-  call void @runtime.hashmapBinarySet(ptr %m, ptr nonnull %hashmap.key, ptr nonnull %hashmap.value, ptr undef) #5
+  call void @runtime.hashmapGenericSet(ptr %m, ptr nonnull %hashmap.key, ptr nonnull %hashmap.value, ptr undef) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 12, ptr nonnull %hashmap.key)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %hashmap.value)
  ret void
 }

-declare void @runtime.hashmapBinarySet(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(40), ptr, ptr, ptr) #1
+declare void @runtime.hashmapGenericSet(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(48), ptr nocapture, ptr nocapture, ptr) #0

 ; Function Attrs: noinline nounwind
-define hidden i32 @main.testZeroArrayGet(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(40) %m, [2 x %main.hasPadding] %s, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #3 {
+define hidden i32 @main.testZeroArrayGet(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(48) %m, [2 x %main.hasPadding] %s, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  %hashmap.key = alloca [2 x %main.hasPadding], align 8
  %hashmap.value = alloca i32, align 4
@@ -84,23 +71,15 @@ entry:
  %hashmap.key.repack1 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %hashmap.key, i32 12
  %s.elt2 = extractvalue [2 x %main.hasPadding] %s, 1
  store %main.hasPadding %s.elt2, ptr %hashmap.key.repack1, align 4
-  %0 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %hashmap.key, i32 1
-  call void @runtime.memzero(ptr nonnull %0, i32 3, ptr undef) #5
-  %1 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %hashmap.key, i32 9
-  call void @runtime.memzero(ptr nonnull %1, i32 3, ptr undef) #5
-  %2 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %hashmap.key, i32 13
-  call void @runtime.memzero(ptr nonnull %2, i32 3, ptr undef) #5
-  %3 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %hashmap.key, i32 21
-  call void @runtime.memzero(ptr nonnull %3, i32 3, ptr undef) #5
-  %4 = call i1 @runtime.hashmapBinaryGet(ptr %m, ptr nonnull %hashmap.key, ptr nonnull %hashmap.value, i32 4, ptr undef) #5
+  %0 = call i1 @runtime.hashmapGenericGet(ptr %m, ptr nonnull %hashmap.key, ptr nonnull %hashmap.value, i32 4, ptr undef) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 24, ptr nonnull %hashmap.key)
-  %5 = load i32, ptr %hashmap.value, align 4
+  %1 = load i32, ptr %hashmap.value, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %hashmap.value)
-  ret i32 %5
+  ret i32 %1
 }

 ; Function Attrs: noinline nounwind
-define hidden void @main.testZeroArraySet(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(40) %m, [2 x %main.hasPadding] %s, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #3 {
+define hidden void @main.testZeroArraySet(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(48) %m, [2 x %main.hasPadding] %s, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  %hashmap.key = alloca [2 x %main.hasPadding], align 8
  %hashmap.value = alloca i32, align 4
@@ -112,29 +91,20 @@ entry:
  %hashmap.key.repack1 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %hashmap.key, i32 12
  %s.elt2 = extractvalue [2 x %main.hasPadding] %s, 1
  store %main.hasPadding %s.elt2, ptr %hashmap.key.repack1, align 4
-  %0 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %hashmap.key, i32 1
-  call void @runtime.memzero(ptr nonnull %0, i32 3, ptr undef) #5
-  %1 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %hashmap.key, i32 9
-  call void @runtime.memzero(ptr nonnull %1, i32 3, ptr undef) #5
-  %2 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %hashmap.key, i32 13
-  call void @runtime.memzero(ptr nonnull %2, i32 3, ptr undef) #5
-  %3 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %hashmap.key, i32 21
-  call void @runtime.memzero(ptr nonnull %3, i32 3, ptr undef) #5
-  call void @runtime.hashmapBinarySet(ptr %m, ptr nonnull %hashmap.key, ptr nonnull %hashmap.value, ptr undef) #5
+  call void @runtime.hashmapGenericSet(ptr %m, ptr nonnull %hashmap.key, ptr nonnull %hashmap.value, ptr undef) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 24, ptr nonnull %hashmap.key)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %hashmap.value)
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.main(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define hidden void @main.main(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  ret void
 }

-attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #3 = { noinline nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #4 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
-attributes #5 = { nounwind }
+attributes #0 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #1 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #2 = { noinline nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #3 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
+attributes #4 = { nounwind }
@@ -59,7 +59,6 @@ func TestCorpus(t *testing.T) {
 	}

 	for _, repo := range repos {
-		repo := repo
 		name := repo.Repo
 		if repo.Tags != "" {
 			name += "(" + strings.ReplaceAll(repo.Tags, " ", "-") + ")"
@@ -132,7 +131,6 @@ func TestCorpus(t *testing.T) {
 			}

 			for _, dir := range repo.Subdirs {
-				dir := dir
 				t.Run(dir.Pkg, func(t *testing.T) {
 					t.Parallel()

@@ -116,10 +116,7 @@ func Diff(oldName string, old []byte, newName string, new []byte) []byte {

 		// End chunk with common lines for context.
 		if len(ctext) > 0 {
-			n := end.x - start.x
-			if n > C {
-				n = C
-			}
+			n := min(end.x-start.x, C)
 			for _, s := range x[start.x : start.x+n] {
 				ctext = append(ctext, " "+s)
 				count.x++
@@ -234,7 +231,7 @@ func tgs(x, y []string) []pair {
 	for i := range T {
 		T[i] = n + 1
 	}
-	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+	for i := range n {
 		k := sort.Search(n, func(k int) bool {
 			return T[k] >= J[i]
 		})
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ func TestErrors(t *testing.T) {
 		{name: "loader-invaliddep"},
 		{name: "loader-invalidpackage"},
 		{name: "loader-nopackage"},
+		{name: "noheap", target: "cortex-m-qemu"},
 		{name: "optimizer"},
 		{name: "syntax"},
 		{name: "types"},
@@ -135,7 +136,7 @@ func readErrorMessages(t *testing.T, file string) string {
 	}

 	var errors []string
-	for _, line := range strings.Split(string(data), "\n") {
+	for line := range strings.SplitSeq(string(data), "\n") {
 		if strings.HasPrefix(line, "// ERROR: ") {
 			errors = append(errors, strings.TrimRight(line[len("// ERROR: "):], "\r\n"))
 		}
@@ -20,16 +20,16 @@
    },
    "nixpkgs": {
      "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1747953325,
-        "narHash": "sha256-y2ZtlIlNTuVJUZCqzZAhIw5rrKP4DOSklev6c8PyCkQ=",
+        "lastModified": 1770136044,
+        "narHash": "sha256-tlFqNG/uzz2++aAmn4v8J0vAkV3z7XngeIIB3rM3650=",
        "owner": "NixOS",
        "repo": "nixpkgs",
-        "rev": "55d1f923c480dadce40f5231feb472e81b0bab48",
+        "rev": "e576e3c9cf9bad747afcddd9e34f51d18c855b4e",
        "type": "github"
      },
      "original": {
        "id": "nixpkgs",
-        "ref": "nixos-25.05",
+        "ref": "nixos-25.11",
        "type": "indirect"
      }
    },
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
  inputs = {
    # Use a recent stable release, but fix the version to make it reproducible.
    # This version should be updated from time to time.
-    nixpkgs.url = "nixpkgs/nixos-25.05";
+    nixpkgs.url = "nixpkgs/nixos-25.11";
    flake-utils.url = "github:numtide/flake-utils";
  };
  outputs = { self, nixpkgs, flake-utils }:
@@ -1,29 +1,53 @@
 module github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo

-go 1.22.0
+go 1.24.0

 require (
 	github.com/aykevl/go-wasm v0.0.2-0.20250317121156-42b86c494139
 	github.com/blakesmith/ar v0.0.0-20150311145944-8bd4349a67f2
 	github.com/gofrs/flock v0.8.1
+	github.com/golangci/misspell v0.6.0
 	github.com/google/shlex v0.0.0-20181106134648-c34317bd91bf
 	github.com/inhies/go-bytesize v0.0.0-20220417184213-4913239db9cf
 	github.com/marcinbor85/gohex v0.0.0-20200531091804-343a4b548892
 	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13
 	github.com/mattn/go-tty v0.0.4
+	github.com/mgechev/revive v1.3.9
 	github.com/sigurn/crc16 v0.0.0-20211026045750-20ab5afb07e3
-	github.com/tetratelabs/wazero v1.6.0
-	go.bug.st/serial v1.6.0
-	golang.org/x/net v0.35.0
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.30.0
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.30.0
+	github.com/tetratelabs/wazero v1.9.0
+	go.bug.st/serial v1.6.4
+	go.bytecodealliance.org v0.6.2
+	go.bytecodealliance.org/cm v0.2.2
+	golang.org/x/net v0.50.0
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.41.0
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.42.0
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0
-	tinygo.org/x/go-llvm v0.0.0-20250422114502-b8f170971e74
+	tinygo.org/x/espflasher v0.6.1
+	tinygo.org/x/go-llvm v0.0.0-20260422095634-06c6725fe5e6
 )

 require (
+	github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/chavacava/garif v0.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/coreos/go-semver v0.3.1 // indirect
 	github.com/creack/goselect v0.1.2 // indirect
+	github.com/docker/libtrust v0.0.0-20160708172513-aabc10ec26b7 // indirect
+	github.com/fatih/color v1.17.0 // indirect
+	github.com/fatih/structtag v1.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/go-version v1.7.0 // indirect
+	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.11 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.22.0 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.9 // indirect
+	github.com/mgechev/dots v0.0.0-20210922191527-e955255bf517 // indirect
+	github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 // indirect
+	github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 // indirect
+	github.com/regclient/regclient v0.8.2 // indirect
+	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3 // indirect
+	github.com/spf13/afero v1.11.0 // indirect
+	github.com/ulikunitz/xz v0.5.12 // indirect
+	github.com/urfave/cli/v3 v3.0.0-beta1 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.33.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.34.0 // indirect
 )
@@ -1,17 +1,38 @@
+github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0 h1:kuoIxZQy2WRRk1pttg9asf+WVv6tWQuBNVmK8+nqPr0=
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 github.com/aykevl/go-wasm v0.0.2-0.20250317121156-42b86c494139 h1:2O/WuAt8J5id3khcAtVB90czG80m+v0sfkLE07GrCVg=
 github.com/aykevl/go-wasm v0.0.2-0.20250317121156-42b86c494139/go.mod h1:7sXyiaA0WtSogCu67R2252fQpVmJMh9JWJ9ddtGkpWw=
 github.com/blakesmith/ar v0.0.0-20150311145944-8bd4349a67f2 h1:oMCHnXa6CCCafdPDbMh/lWRhRByN0VFLvv+g+ayx1SI=
 github.com/blakesmith/ar v0.0.0-20150311145944-8bd4349a67f2/go.mod h1:PkYb9DJNAwrSvRx5DYA+gUcOIgTGVMNkfSCbZM8cWpI=
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 github.com/google/shlex v0.0.0-20181106134648-c34317bd91bf h1:7+FW5aGwISbqUtkfmIpZJGRgNFg2ioYPvFaUxdqpDsg=
 github.com/google/shlex v0.0.0-20181106134648-c34317bd91bf/go.mod h1:RpwtwJQFrIEPstU94h88MWPXP2ektJZ8cZ0YntAmXiE=
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 github.com/inhies/go-bytesize v0.0.0-20220417184213-4913239db9cf h1:FtEj8sfIcaaBfAKrE1Cwb61YDtYq9JxChK1c7AKce7s=
 github.com/inhies/go-bytesize v0.0.0-20220417184213-4913239db9cf/go.mod h1:yrqSXGoD/4EKfF26AOGzscPOgTTJcyAwM2rpixWT+t4=
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 github.com/marcinbor85/gohex v0.0.0-20200531091804-343a4b548892 h1:6J+qramlHVLmiBOgRiBOnQkno8uprqG6YFFQTt6uYIw=
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 github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.4/go.mod h1:U0ppj6V5qS13XJ6of8GYAs25YV2eR4EVcfRqFIhoBtE=
@@ -23,40 +44,83 @@ github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.16/go.mod h1:kYGgaQfpe5nmfYZH+SKPsOc2e4SrIfOl2e/
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 github.com/mattn/go-tty v0.0.4 h1:NVikla9X8MN0SQAqCYzpGyXv0jY7MNl3HOWD2dkle7E=
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 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405 h1:yhCVgyC4o1eVCa2tZl7eS0r+SDo693bJlVdllGtEeKM=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 h1:D8xgwECY7CYvx+Y2n4sBz93Jn9JRvxdiyyo8CTfuKaY=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0/go.mod h1:RDklbk79AGWmwhnvt/jBztapEOGDOx6ZbXqjP6csGnQ=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
-tinygo.org/x/go-llvm v0.0.0-20250422114502-b8f170971e74 h1:ovavgTdIBWCH8YWlcfq9gkpoyT1+IxMKSn+Df27QwE8=
-tinygo.org/x/go-llvm v0.0.0-20250422114502-b8f170971e74/go.mod h1:GFbusT2VTA4I+l4j80b17KFK+6whv69Wtny5U+T8RR0=
+tinygo.org/x/espflasher v0.6.1 h1:9jfyAP9jGjxF63FQUY2Bml9TFb5fCZYxVgbgR2IjUGs=
+tinygo.org/x/espflasher v0.6.1/go.mod h1:tr5u08HoE67WD5zxJesCiiVF/R1b6Akz3yXwh5zah8U=
+tinygo.org/x/go-llvm v0.0.0-20260422095634-06c6725fe5e6 h1:QSnqFgNV2Ij0T4hM2qKv53fcDAFElxClPjVUZXzYkWU=
+tinygo.org/x/go-llvm v0.0.0-20260422095634-06c6725fe5e6/go.mod h1:GFbusT2VTA4I+l4j80b17KFK+6whv69Wtny5U+T8RR0=
@@ -151,6 +151,8 @@ func Get(name string) string {
 			panic("could not find cache dir: " + err.Error())
 		}
 		return filepath.Join(dir, "tinygo")
+	case "CGO_CFLAGS":
+		return os.Getenv("CGO_CFLAGS")
 	case "CGO_ENABLED":
 		// Always enable CGo. It is required by a number of targets, including
 		// macOS and the rp2040.
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import (

 // Version of TinyGo.
 // Update this value before release of new version of software.
-const version = "0.40.0-dev"
+const version = "0.42.0-dev"

 // Return TinyGo version, either in the form 0.30.0 or as a development version
 // (like 0.30.0-dev-abcd012).
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-// TODO: remove this (by merging it into the top-level go.mod)
-// once the top level go.mod specifies a go new enough to make our version of misspell happy.
-
-module tools
-
-go 1.21
-
-require (
-	github.com/golangci/misspell v0.6.0
-	github.com/mgechev/revive v1.3.9
-)
-
-require (
-	github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0 // indirect
-	github.com/chavacava/garif v0.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/fatih/color v1.17.0 // indirect
-	github.com/fatih/structtag v1.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/go-version v1.7.0 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.9 // indirect
-	github.com/mgechev/dots v0.0.0-20210922191527-e955255bf517 // indirect
-	github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 // indirect
-	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/afero v1.11.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.22.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.14.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.23.0 // indirect
-)
@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0 h1:kuoIxZQy2WRRk1pttg9asf+WVv6tWQuBNVmK8+nqPr0=
-github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0/go.mod h1:ukJfTF/6rtPPRCnwkur4qwRxa8vTRFBF0uk2lLoLwho=
-github.com/chavacava/garif v0.1.0 h1:2JHa3hbYf5D9dsgseMKAmc/MZ109otzgNFk5s87H9Pc=
-github.com/chavacava/garif v0.1.0/go.mod h1:XMyYCkEL58DF0oyW4qDjjnPWONs2HBqYKI+UIPD+Gww=
-github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
-github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
-github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
-github.com/fatih/color v1.17.0 h1:GlRw1BRJxkpqUCBKzKOw098ed57fEsKeNjpTe3cSjK4=
-github.com/fatih/color v1.17.0/go.mod h1:YZ7TlrGPkiz6ku9fK3TLD/pl3CpsiFyu8N92HLgmosI=
-github.com/fatih/structtag v1.2.0 h1:/OdNE99OxoI/PqaW/SuSK9uxxT3f/tcSZgon/ssNSx4=
-github.com/fatih/structtag v1.2.0/go.mod h1:mBJUNpUnHmRKrKlQQlmCrh5PuhftFbNv8Ys4/aAZl94=
-github.com/golangci/misspell v0.6.0 h1:JCle2HUTNWirNlDIAUO44hUsKhOFqGPoC4LZxlaSXDs=
-github.com/golangci/misspell v0.6.0/go.mod h1:keMNyY6R9isGaSAu+4Q8NMBwMPkh15Gtc8UCVoDtAWo=
-github.com/hashicorp/go-version v1.7.0 h1:5tqGy27NaOTB8yJKUZELlFAS/LTKJkrmONwQKeRZfjY=
-github.com/hashicorp/go-version v1.7.0/go.mod h1:fltr4n8CU8Ke44wwGCBoEymUuxUHl09ZGVZPK5anwXA=
-github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 h1:fFA4WZxdEF4tXPZVKMLwD8oUnCTTo08duU7wxecdEvA=
-github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13/go.mod h1:7S9/ev0klgBDR4GtXTXX8a3vIGJpMovkB8vQcUbaXHg=
-github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.16/go.mod h1:kYGgaQfpe5nmfYZH+SKPsOc2e4SrIfOl2e/yFXSvRLM=
-github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 h1:xfD0iDuEKnDkl03q4limB+vH+GxLEtL/jb4xVJSWWEY=
-github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20/go.mod h1:W+V8PltTTMOvKvAeJH7IuucS94S2C6jfK/D7dTCTo3Y=
-github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.9 h1:Lm995f3rfxdpd6TSmuVCHVb/QhupuXlYr8sCI/QdE+0=
-github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.9/go.mod h1:H031xJmbD/WCDINGzjvQ9THkh0rPKHF+m2gUSrubnMI=
-github.com/mgechev/dots v0.0.0-20210922191527-e955255bf517 h1:zpIH83+oKzcpryru8ceC6BxnoG8TBrhgAvRg8obzup0=
-github.com/mgechev/dots v0.0.0-20210922191527-e955255bf517/go.mod h1:KQ7+USdGKfpPjXk4Ga+5XxQM4Lm4e3gAogrreFAYpOg=
-github.com/mgechev/revive v1.3.9 h1:18Y3R4a2USSBF+QZKFQwVkBROUda7uoBlkEuBD+YD1A=
-github.com/mgechev/revive v1.3.9/go.mod h1:+uxEIr5UH0TjXWHTno3xh4u7eg6jDpXKzQccA9UGhHU=
-github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0 h1:lukF9ziXFxDFPkA1vsr5zpc1XuPDn/wFntq5mG+4E0Y=
-github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0/go.mod h1:SfyaCUpYCn1Vlf4IUYiD9fPX4A5wJrkLzIz1N1q0pr0=
-github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 h1:P2Ga83D34wi1o9J6Wh1mRuqd4mF/x/lgBS7N7AbDhec=
-github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5/go.mod h1:hPp6KlRPjbx+hW8ykQs1w3UBbZlj6HuIJcUGPhkA7kY=
-github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 h1:FEBLx1zS214owpjy7qsBeixbURkuhQAwrK5UwLGTwt4=
-github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1/go.mod h1:bwawxfHBFNV+L2hUp1rHADufV3IMtnDRdf1r5NINEl0=
-github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
-github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
-github.com/spf13/afero v1.11.0 h1:WJQKhtpdm3v2IzqG8VMqrr6Rf3UYpEF239Jy9wNepM8=
-github.com/spf13/afero v1.11.0/go.mod h1:GH9Y3pIexgf1MTIWtNGyogA5MwRIDXGUr+hbWNoBjkY=
-github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+wExME=
-github.com/stretchr/objx v0.4.0/go.mod h1:YvHI0jy2hoMjB+UWwv71VJQ9isScKT/TqJzVSSt89Yw=
-github.com/stretchr/objx v0.5.0/go.mod h1:Yh+to48EsGEfYuaHDzXPcE3xhTkx73EhmCGUpEOglKo=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.1/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.0/go.mod h1:yNjHg4UonilssWZ8iaSj1OCr/vHnekPRkoO+kdMU+MU=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4/go.mod h1:sz/lmYIOXD/1dqDmKjjqLyZ2RngseejIcXlSw2iwfAo=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0 h1:HtqpIVDClZ4nwg75+f6Lvsy/wHu+3BoSGCbBAcpTsTg=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220811171246-fbc7d0a398ab/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.22.0 h1:RI27ohtqKCnwULzJLqkv897zojh5/DwS/ENaMzUOaWI=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.22.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
-golang.org/x/text v0.14.0 h1:ScX5w1eTa3QqT8oi6+ziP7dTV1S2+ALU0bI+0zXKWiQ=
-golang.org/x/text v0.14.0/go.mod h1:18ZOQIKpY8NJVqYksKHtTdi31H5itFRjB5/qKTNYzSU=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.23.0 h1:SGsXPZ+2l4JsgaCKkx+FQ9YZ5XEtA1GZYuoDjenLjvg=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.23.0/go.mod h1:pnu6ufv6vQkll6szChhK3C3L/ruaIv5eBeztNG8wtsI=
-gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-# wasm-tools directory
-
-This directory has a separate `go.mod` file because the `wasm-tools-go` module requires Go 1.22, while TinyGo itself supports Go 1.19.
-
-When the minimum Go version for TinyGo is 1.22, this directory can be folded into `internal/tools` and the `go.mod` and `go.sum` files deleted.
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-module github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/internal/wasm-tools
-
-go 1.23.0
-
-require (
-	go.bytecodealliance.org v0.6.2
-	go.bytecodealliance.org/cm v0.2.2
-)
-
-require (
-	github.com/coreos/go-semver v0.3.1 // indirect
-	github.com/docker/libtrust v0.0.0-20160708172513-aabc10ec26b7 // indirect
-	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.0 // indirect
-	github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/regclient/regclient v0.8.2 // indirect
-	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3 // indirect
-	github.com/tetratelabs/wazero v1.9.0 // indirect
-	github.com/ulikunitz/xz v0.5.12 // indirect
-	github.com/urfave/cli/v3 v3.0.0-beta1 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.24.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.31.0 // indirect
-)
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-github.com/coreos/go-semver v0.3.1 h1:yi21YpKnrx1gt5R+la8n5WgS0kCrsPp33dmEyHReZr4=
-github.com/coreos/go-semver v0.3.1/go.mod h1:irMmmIw/7yzSRPWryHsK7EYSg09caPQL03VsM8rvUec=
-github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
-github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
-github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
-github.com/docker/libtrust v0.0.0-20160708172513-aabc10ec26b7 h1:UhxFibDNY/bfvqU5CAUmr9zpesgbU6SWc8/B4mflAE4=
-github.com/docker/libtrust v0.0.0-20160708172513-aabc10ec26b7/go.mod h1:cyGadeNEkKy96OOhEzfZl+yxihPEzKnqJwvfuSUqbZE=
-github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.0 h1:c/Cqfb0r+Yi+JtIEq73FWXVkRonBlf0CRNYc8Zttxdo=
-github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.0/go.mod h1:2Pp+KzxcywXVXMr50+X0Q/Lsb43OQHYWRCY2AiWywWQ=
-github.com/olareg/olareg v0.1.1 h1:Ui7q93zjcoF+U9U71sgqgZWByDoZOpqHitUXEu2xV+g=
-github.com/olareg/olareg v0.1.1/go.mod h1:w8NP4SWrHHtxsFaUiv1lnCnYPm4sN1seCd2h7FK/dc0=
-github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0 h1:apOUWs51W5PlhuyGyz9FCeeBIOUDA/6nW8Oi/yOhh5U=
-github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0/go.mod h1:0JzlMkj0TRzQZfJkVvzbP0HBR3IKzErnv2BNG4W4MAM=
-github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
-github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
-github.com/regclient/regclient v0.8.2 h1:23BQ3jWgKYHHIXUhp/S9laVJDHDoOQaQCzXMJ4undVE=
-github.com/regclient/regclient v0.8.2/go.mod h1:uGyetv0o6VLyRDjtfeBqp/QBwRLJ3Hcn07/+8QbhNcM=
-github.com/sergi/go-diff v1.3.1 h1:xkr+Oxo4BOQKmkn/B9eMK0g5Kg/983T9DqqPHwYqD+8=
-github.com/sergi/go-diff v1.3.1/go.mod h1:aMJSSKb2lpPvRNec0+w3fl7LP9IOFzdc9Pa4NFbPK1I=
-github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3 h1:dueUQJ1C2q9oE3F7wvmSGAaVtTmUizReu6fjN8uqzbQ=
-github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3/go.mod h1:naHLuLoDiP4jHNo9R0sCBMtWGeIprob74mVsIT4qYEQ=
-github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+wExME=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0 h1:HtqpIVDClZ4nwg75+f6Lvsy/wHu+3BoSGCbBAcpTsTg=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
-github.com/tetratelabs/wazero v1.9.0 h1:IcZ56OuxrtaEz8UYNRHBrUa9bYeX9oVY93KspZZBf/I=
-github.com/tetratelabs/wazero v1.9.0/go.mod h1:TSbcXCfFP0L2FGkRPxHphadXPjo1T6W+CseNNY7EkjM=
-github.com/ulikunitz/xz v0.5.12 h1:37Nm15o69RwBkXM0J6A5OlE67RZTfzUxTj8fB3dfcsc=
-github.com/ulikunitz/xz v0.5.12/go.mod h1:nbz6k7qbPmH4IRqmfOplQw/tblSgqTqBwxkY0oWt/14=
-github.com/urfave/cli/v3 v3.0.0-beta1 h1:6DTaaUarcM0wX7qj5Hcvs+5Dm3dyUTBbEwIWAjcw9Zg=
-github.com/urfave/cli/v3 v3.0.0-beta1/go.mod h1:FnIeEMYu+ko8zP1F9Ypr3xkZMIDqW3DR92yUtY39q1Y=
-go.bytecodealliance.org v0.6.2 h1:Jy4u5DVmSkXgsnwojBhJ+AD/YsJsR3VzVnxF0xRCqTQ=
-go.bytecodealliance.org v0.6.2/go.mod h1:gqjTJm0y9NSksG4py/lSjIQ/SNuIlOQ+hCIEPQwtJgA=
-go.bytecodealliance.org/cm v0.2.2 h1:M9iHS6qs884mbQbIjtLX1OifgyPG9DuMs2iwz8G4WQA=
-go.bytecodealliance.org/cm v0.2.2/go.mod h1:JD5vtVNZv7sBoQQkvBvAAVKJPhR/bqBH7yYXTItMfZI=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.24.0 h1:ZfthKaKaT4NrhGVZHO1/WDTwGES4De8KtWO0SIbNJMU=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.24.0/go.mod h1:IXM97Txy2VM4PJ3gI61r1YEk/gAj6zAHN3AdZt6S9Ww=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.11.0 h1:GGz8+XQP4FvTTrjZPzNKTMFtSXH80RAzG+5ghFPgK9w=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.11.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220715151400-c0bba94af5f8/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.31.0 h1:ioabZlmFYtWhL+TRYpcnNlLwhyxaM9kWTDEmfnprqik=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.31.0/go.mod h1:BJP2sWEmIv4KK5OTEluFJCKSidICx8ciO85XgH3Ak8k=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.30.0 h1:BgcpHewrV5AUp2G9MebG4XPFI1E2W41zU1SaqVA9vJY=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.30.0/go.mod h1:c347cR/OJfw5TI+GfX7RUPNMdDRRbjvYTS0jPyvsVtY=
-gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-//go:build tools
-
-// Install tools specified in go.mod.
-// See https://marcofranssen.nl/manage-go-tools-via-go-modules for idiom.
-package tools
-
-import (
-	_ "go.bytecodealliance.org/cm"
-	_ "go.bytecodealliance.org/cmd/wit-bindgen-go"
-)
-
-//go:generate go install go.bytecodealliance.org/cmd/wit-bindgen-go
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ func (r *runner) compileFunction(llvmFn llvm.Value) *function {
 			case llvm.PHI:
 				inst.name = llvmInst.Name()
 				incomingCount := inst.llvmInst.IncomingCount()
-				for i := 0; i < incomingCount; i++ {
+				for i := range incomingCount {
 					incomingBB := inst.llvmInst.IncomingBlock(i)
 					incomingValue := inst.llvmInst.IncomingValue(i)
 					inst.operands = append(inst.operands,
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ var (
 	errUnsupportedRuntimeInst = errors.New("interp: unsupported instruction (to be emitted at runtime)")
 	errMapAlreadyCreated      = errors.New("interp: map already created")
 	errLoopUnrolled           = errors.New("interp: loop unrolled")
+	errLoopTooLong            = errors.New("interp: loop ran too many iterations")
 )

 // This is one of the errors that can be returned from toLLVMValue when the
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ var errInvalidPtrToIntSize = errors.New("interp: ptrtoint integer size does not
 func isRecoverableError(err error) bool {
 	return err == errIntegerAsPointer || err == errUnsupportedInst ||
 		err == errUnsupportedRuntimeInst || err == errMapAlreadyCreated ||
-		err == errLoopUnrolled
+		err == errLoopUnrolled || err == errLoopTooLong || err == errInvalidPtrToIntSize
 }

 // ErrorLine is one line in a traceback. The position may be missing.
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More