Release 0.41.1

Signed-off-by: deadprogram <ron@hybridgroup.com>

.circleci/config.yml

@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ jobs:
     # This tests our lowest supported versions of Go and LLVM, to make sure at
     # least the smoke tests still pass.
     docker:
-      - image: golang:1.22-bullseye
+      - image: golang:1.23-bullseye
     steps:
       - test-linux:
           llvm: "15"
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ jobs:
     # This tests the latest supported LLVM version when linking against system
     # libraries.
     docker:
-      - image: golang:1.25-bullseye
+      - image: golang:1.26-bookworm
     steps:
       - test-linux:
           llvm: "20"

.github/workflows/build-macos.yml

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1 brew install qemu binaryen
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           submodules: true
       - name: Extract TinyGo version
@@ -40,10 +40,10 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v6
         with:
-          go-version: '1.25.5'
+          go-version: '1.26.2'
           cache: true
       - name: Restore LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v5
         id: cache-llvm-source
         with:
           key: llvm-source-20-${{ matrix.os }}-v1
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ jobs:
         if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         run: make llvm-source
       - name: Save LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v5
         if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         with:
           key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ jobs:
             llvm-project/lld/include
             llvm-project/llvm/include
       - name: Restore LLVM build cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v5
         id: cache-llvm-build
         with:
           key: llvm-build-20-${{ matrix.os }}-v2
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ jobs:
           make llvm-build
           find llvm-build -name CMakeFiles -prune -exec rm -r '{}' \;
       - name: Save LLVM build cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v5
         if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         with:
           key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
@@ -101,16 +101,11 @@ jobs:
       - name: Make release artifact
         run: cp -p build/release.tar.gz build/tinygo${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}.darwin-${{ matrix.goarch }}.tar.gz
       - name: Publish release artifact
-        # Note: this release artifact is double-zipped, see:
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
-        # https://github.com/actions/upload-artifact/issues/39
-        # We can essentially pick one of these:
-        # - have a double-zipped artifact when downloaded from the UI
-        # - have a very slow artifact upload
-        # We're doing the former here, to keep artifact uploads fast.
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: darwin-${{ matrix.goarch }}-double-zipped-${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}
           path: build/tinygo${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}.darwin-${{ matrix.goarch }}.tar.gz
+          archive: false
       - name: Smoke tests
         run: make smoketest TINYGO=$(PWD)/build/tinygo
   test-macos-homebrew:
@@ -121,7 +116,7 @@ jobs:
         version: [16, 17, 18, 19, 20]
     steps:
       - name: Set up Homebrew
-        uses: Homebrew/actions/setup-homebrew@master
+        uses: Homebrew/actions/setup-homebrew@main
       - name: Fix Python symlinks
         run: |
           # Github runners have broken symlinks, so relink
@@ -130,12 +125,13 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install LLVM
         run: |
           brew install llvm@${{ matrix.version }}
+          brew link llvm@${{ matrix.version }}
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Install Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v6
         with:
-          go-version: '1.25.5'
+          go-version: '1.26.2'
           cache: true
       - name: Build TinyGo (LLVM ${{ matrix.version }})
         run: go install -tags=llvm${{ matrix.version }}

.github/workflows/docker.yml

@@ -31,14 +31,14 @@ jobs:
           sudo rm -rf /usr/local/share/boost
           df -h
       - name: Check out the repo
-        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           submodules: recursive
       - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v4
       - name: Docker meta
         id: meta
-        uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@v6
         with:
           images: |
             tinygo/tinygo-dev
@@ -47,18 +47,18 @@ jobs:
             type=sha,format=long
             type=raw,value=latest
       - name: Log in to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        uses: docker/login-action@v4
         with:
           username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_USERNAME }}
           password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
       - name: Log in to Github Container Registry
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        uses: docker/login-action@v4
         with:
           registry: ghcr.io
           username: ${{ github.actor }}
           password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
       - name: Build and push
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v7
         with:
           context: .
           push: true

.github/workflows/linux.yml

@@ -18,12 +18,12 @@ jobs:
     # statically linked binary.
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     container:
-      image: golang:1.25-alpine
+      image: golang:1.26-alpine
     outputs:
       version: ${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}
     steps:
       - name: Install apk dependencies
-        # tar: needed for actions/cache@v4
+        # tar: needed for actions/cache@v5
         # git+openssh: needed for checkout (I think?)
         # ruby: needed to install fpm
         run: apk add tar git openssh make g++ ruby-dev mold
@@ -31,24 +31,24 @@ jobs:
         # We're not on a multi-user machine, so this is safe.
         run: git config --global --add safe.directory "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE"
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           submodules: true
       - name: Extract TinyGo version
         id: version
         run: ./.github/workflows/tinygo-extract-version.sh | tee -a "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
       - name: Cache Go
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v5
         with:
-          key: go-cache-linux-alpine-v1-${{ hashFiles('go.mod') }}
+          key: go-cache-linux-alpine-v2-${{ hashFiles('go.mod') }}
           path: |
             ~/.cache/go-build
             ~/go/pkg/mod
       - name: Restore LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v5
         id: cache-llvm-source
         with:
-          key: llvm-source-20-linux-alpine-v1
+          key: llvm-source-20-linux-alpine-v2
           path: |
             llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
             llvm-project/clang/include
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ jobs:
         if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         run: make llvm-source
       - name: Save LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v5
         if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         with:
           key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
@@ -70,10 +70,10 @@ jobs:
             llvm-project/lld/include
             llvm-project/llvm/include
       - name: Restore LLVM build cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v5
         id: cache-llvm-build
         with:
-          key: llvm-build-20-linux-alpine-v1
+          key: llvm-build-20-linux-alpine-v2
           path: llvm-build
       - name: Build LLVM
         if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
@@ -88,16 +88,16 @@ jobs:
           # Remove unnecessary object files (to reduce cache size).
           find llvm-build -name CMakeFiles -prune -exec rm -r '{}' \;
       - name: Save LLVM build cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v5
         if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         with:
           key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
           path: llvm-build
       - name: Cache Binaryen
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v5
         id: cache-binaryen
         with:
-          key: binaryen-linux-alpine-v1
+          key: binaryen-linux-alpine-v2
           path: build/wasm-opt
       - name: Build Binaryen
         if: steps.cache-binaryen.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
@@ -118,26 +118,31 @@ jobs:
           make release deb -j3 STATIC=1
           cp -p build/release.tar.gz /tmp/tinygo${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}.linux-amd64.tar.gz
           cp -p build/release.deb    /tmp/tinygo_${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}_amd64.deb
-      - name: Publish release artifact
+      - name: "Publish release artifact: tarball"
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
         with:
-          name: linux-amd64-double-zipped-${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}
+          name: tinygo${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}.linux-amd64.tar.gz
-          path: |
+          path: /tmp/tinygo${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}.linux-amd64.tar.gz
-            /tmp/tinygo${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}.linux-amd64.tar.gz
+          archive: false
-            /tmp/tinygo_${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}_amd64.deb
+      - name: "Publish release artifact: Debian package"
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
+        with:
+          name: tinygo_${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}_amd64.deb
+          path: /tmp/tinygo_${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}_amd64.deb
+          archive: false
   test-linux-build:
     # Test the binaries built in the build-linux job by running the smoke tests.
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: build-linux
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           submodules: true
       - name: Install Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v6
         with:
-          go-version: '1.25.5'
+          go-version: '1.26.2'
           cache: true
       - name: Install wasmtime
         uses: bytecodealliance/actions/wasmtime/setup@v1
@@ -146,9 +151,9 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install wasm-tools
         uses: bytecodealliance/actions/wasm-tools/setup@v1
       - name: Download release artifact
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v8
         with:
-          name: linux-amd64-double-zipped-${{ needs.build-linux.outputs.version }}
+          name: tinygo${{ needs.build-linux.outputs.version }}.linux-amd64.tar.gz
       - name: Extract release tarball
         run: |
           mkdir -p ~/lib
@@ -164,7 +169,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           submodules: true
       - name: Install apt dependencies
@@ -181,10 +186,10 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v6
         with:
-          go-version: '1.25.5'
+          go-version: '1.26.2'
           cache: true
       - name: Install Node.js
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v6
         with:
           node-version: '18'
       - name: Install wasmtime
@@ -194,7 +199,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup `wasm-tools`
         uses: bytecodealliance/actions/wasm-tools/setup@v1
       - name: Restore LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v5
         id: cache-llvm-source
         with:
           key: llvm-source-20-linux-asserts-v1
@@ -208,7 +213,7 @@ jobs:
         if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         run: make llvm-source
       - name: Save LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v5
         if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         with:
           key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
@@ -219,7 +224,7 @@ jobs:
             llvm-project/lld/include
             llvm-project/llvm/include
       - name: Restore LLVM build cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v5
         id: cache-llvm-build
         with:
           key: llvm-build-20-linux-asserts-v1
@@ -235,13 +240,13 @@ jobs:
           # Remove unnecessary object files (to reduce cache size).
           find llvm-build -name CMakeFiles -prune -exec rm -r '{}' \;
       - name: Save LLVM build cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v5
         if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         with:
           key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
           path: llvm-build
       - name: Cache Binaryen
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v5
         id: cache-binaryen
         with:
           key: binaryen-linux-asserts-v1
@@ -284,7 +289,7 @@ jobs:
     needs: build-linux
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Get TinyGo version
         id: version
         run: ./.github/workflows/tinygo-extract-version.sh | tee -a "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
@@ -298,10 +303,10 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v6
         with:
-          go-version: '1.25.5'
+          go-version: '1.26.2'
           cache: true
       - name: Restore LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v5
         id: cache-llvm-source
         with:
           key: llvm-source-20-linux-v1
@@ -315,7 +320,7 @@ jobs:
         if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         run: make llvm-source
       - name: Save LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v5
         if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         with:
           key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
@@ -326,7 +331,7 @@ jobs:
             llvm-project/lld/include
             llvm-project/llvm/include
       - name: Restore LLVM build cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v5
         id: cache-llvm-build
         with:
           key: llvm-build-20-linux-${{ matrix.goarch }}-v1
@@ -344,13 +349,13 @@ jobs:
           # Remove unnecessary object files (to reduce cache size).
           find llvm-build -name CMakeFiles -prune -exec rm -r '{}' \;
       - name: Save LLVM build cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v5
         if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         with:
           key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
           path: llvm-build
       - name: Cache Binaryen
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v5
         id: cache-binaryen
         with:
           key: binaryen-linux-${{ matrix.goarch }}-v4
@@ -370,9 +375,9 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           make CROSS=${{ matrix.toolchain }}
       - name: Download amd64 release
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v8
         with:
-          name: linux-amd64-double-zipped-${{ needs.build-linux.outputs.version }}
+          name: tinygo${{ needs.build-linux.outputs.version }}.linux-amd64.tar.gz
       - name: Extract amd64 release
         run: |
           mkdir -p build/release
@@ -384,12 +389,17 @@ jobs:
       - name: Create ${{ matrix.goarch }} release
         run: |
           make release deb RELEASEONLY=1 DEB_ARCH=${{ matrix.libc }}
-          cp -p build/release.tar.gz /tmp/tinygo${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}.linux-${{ matrix.goarch }}.tar.gz
+          cp -p build/release.tar.gz /tmp/tinygo${{ needs.build-linux.outputs.version }}.linux-${{ matrix.goarch }}.tar.gz
-          cp -p build/release.deb    /tmp/tinygo_${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}_${{ matrix.libc }}.deb
+          cp -p build/release.deb    /tmp/tinygo_${{ needs.build-linux.outputs.version }}_${{ matrix.libc }}.deb
-      - name: Publish release artifact
+      - name: "Publish release artifact: tarball"
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
         with:
-          name: linux-${{ matrix.goarch }}-double-zipped-${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}
+          name: linux-${{ matrix.goarch }}-double-zipped-${{ needs.build-linux.outputs.version }}
-          path: |
+          path: /tmp/tinygo${{ needs.build-linux.outputs.version }}.linux-${{ matrix.goarch }}.tar.gz
-            /tmp/tinygo${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}.linux-${{ matrix.goarch }}.tar.gz
+          archive: false
-            /tmp/tinygo_${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}_${{ matrix.libc }}.deb
+      - name: "Publish release artifact: Debian package"
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
+        with:
+          name: linux-${{ matrix.goarch }}-double-zipped-${{ needs.build-linux.outputs.version }}
+          path: /tmp/tinygo_${{ needs.build-linux.outputs.version }}_${{ matrix.libc }}.deb
+          archive: false

.github/workflows/llvm.yml

@@ -25,14 +25,14 @@ jobs:
       contents: read
     steps:
       - name: Check out the repo
-        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           submodules: recursive
       - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v4
       - name: Docker meta
         id: meta
-        uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@v6
         with:
           images: |
             tinygo/llvm-20
@@ -46,13 +46,13 @@ jobs:
           username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_USERNAME }}
           password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
       - name: Log in to Github Container Registry
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        uses: docker/login-action@v4
         with:
           registry: ghcr.io
           username: ${{ github.actor }}
           password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
       - name: Build and push
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v7
         with:
           target: tinygo-llvm-build
           context: .

.github/workflows/nix.yml

@@ -21,12 +21,12 @@ jobs:
         # See: https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/pull/4516#issuecomment-2416363668
         run: sudo apt-get remove llvm-18
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Pull musl, bdwgc
         run: |
             git submodule update --init lib/musl lib/bdwgc
       - name: Restore LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v5
         id: cache-llvm-source
         with:
           key: llvm-source-20-linux-nix-v1
@@ -36,13 +36,13 @@ jobs:
         if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         run: make llvm-source
       - name: Save LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v5
         if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         with:
           key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
           path: |
             llvm-project/compiler-rt
-      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v22
+      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v31
       - name: Test
         run: |
           nix develop --ignore-environment --keep HOME --command bash -c "go install && ~/go/bin/tinygo version && ~/go/bin/tinygo build -o test ./testdata/cgo"

.github/workflows/sizediff.yml

@@ -20,14 +20,14 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           echo "$HOME/go/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0 # fetch all history (no sparse checkout)
           submodules: true
       - name: Install apt dependencies
         run: ./.github/workflows/sizediff-install-pkgs.sh
       - name: Restore LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v5
         id: cache-llvm-source
         with:
           key: llvm-source-20-sizediff-v1
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ jobs:
         if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         run: make llvm-source
       - name: Cache Go
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v5
         with:
           key: go-cache-linux-sizediff-v2-${{ hashFiles('go.mod') }}
           path: |

.github/workflows/windows.yml

@@ -24,14 +24,13 @@ jobs:
           maximum-size: 24GB
           disk-root: "C:"
       - uses: MinoruSekine/setup-scoop@v4
-        with:
-          scoop_update: 'false'
       - name: Install Dependencies
         shell: bash
         run: |
+          scoop config use_external_7zip true
           scoop install ninja binaryen
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           submodules: true
       - name: Extract TinyGo version
@@ -41,10 +40,10 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v6
         with:
-          go-version: '1.25.5'
+          go-version: '1.26.2'
           cache: true
       - name: Restore cached LLVM source
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v5
         id: cache-llvm-source
         with:
           key: llvm-source-20-windows-v1
@@ -58,7 +57,7 @@ jobs:
         if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         run: make llvm-source
       - name: Save cached LLVM source
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v5
         if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         with:
           key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
@@ -69,7 +68,7 @@ jobs:
             llvm-project/lld/include
             llvm-project/llvm/include
       - name: Restore cached LLVM build
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v5
         id: cache-llvm-build
         with:
           key: llvm-build-20-windows-v2
@@ -86,20 +85,21 @@ jobs:
           # Remove unnecessary object files (to reduce cache size).
           find llvm-build -name CMakeFiles -prune -exec rm -r '{}' \;
       - name: Save cached LLVM build
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v5
         if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         with:
           key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
           path: llvm-build
       - name: Cache Go cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v5
         with:
-          key: go-cache-windows-v1-${{ hashFiles('go.mod') }}
+          key: go-cache-windows-v2-${{ hashFiles('go.mod') }}
           path: |
             C:/Users/runneradmin/AppData/Local/go-build
             C:/Users/runneradmin/go/pkg/mod
       - name: Install wasmtime
         run: |
+          scoop config use_external_7zip true
           scoop install wasmtime@29.0.1
       - name: make gen-device
         run: make -j3 gen-device
@@ -114,16 +114,11 @@ jobs:
         working-directory: build/release
         run: 7z -tzip a tinygo${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}.windows-amd64.zip tinygo
       - name: Publish release artifact
-        # Note: this release artifact is double-zipped, see:
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
-        # https://github.com/actions/upload-artifact/issues/39
-        # We can essentially pick one of these:
-        # - have a dobule-zipped artifact when downloaded from the UI
-        # - have a very slow artifact upload
-        # We're doing the former here, to keep artifact uploads fast.
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
-          name: windows-amd64-double-zipped-${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}
+          name: tinygo${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}.windows-amd64.zip
           path: build/release/tinygo${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}.windows-amd64.zip
+          archive: false
 
   smoke-test-windows:
     runs-on: windows-2022
@@ -136,28 +131,24 @@ jobs:
           maximum-size: 24GB
           disk-root: "C:"
       - uses: MinoruSekine/setup-scoop@v4
-        with:
-          scoop_update: 'false'
       - name: Install Dependencies
         shell: bash
         run: |
+          scoop config use_external_7zip true
           scoop install binaryen
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Install Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v6
         with:
-          go-version: '1.25.5'
+          go-version: '1.26.2'
           cache: true
       - name: Download TinyGo build
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v8
         with:
-          name: windows-amd64-double-zipped-${{ needs.build-windows.outputs.version }}
+          name: tinygo${{ needs.build-windows.outputs.version }}.windows-amd64.zip
           path: build/
-      - name: Unzip TinyGo build
+        # This build is already unzipped.
-        shell: bash
-        working-directory: build
-        run: 7z x tinygo*.windows-amd64.zip -r
       - name: Smoke tests
         shell: bash
         run: make smoketest TINYGO=$(PWD)/build/tinygo/bin/tinygo
@@ -173,21 +164,18 @@ jobs:
           maximum-size: 24GB
           disk-root: "C:"
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Install Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v6
         with:
-          go-version: '1.25.5'
+          go-version: '1.26.2'
           cache: true
       - name: Download TinyGo build
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v8
         with:
-          name: windows-amd64-double-zipped-${{ needs.build-windows.outputs.version }}
+          name: tinygo${{ needs.build-windows.outputs.version }}.windows-amd64.zip
           path: build/
-      - name: Unzip TinyGo build
+        # This build is already unzipped.
-        shell: bash
-        working-directory: build
-        run: 7z x tinygo*.windows-amd64.zip -r
       - name: Test stdlib packages
         run: make tinygo-test TINYGO=$(PWD)/build/tinygo/bin/tinygo
 
@@ -202,27 +190,23 @@ jobs:
           maximum-size: 24GB
           disk-root: "C:"
       - uses: MinoruSekine/setup-scoop@v4
-        with:
-          scoop_update: 'false'
       - name: Install Dependencies
         shell: bash
         run: |
-          scoop install binaryen && scoop install wasmtime@29.0.1
+          scoop config use_external_7zip true
+          scoop install binaryen wasmtime@29.0.1
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Install Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v6
         with:
-          go-version: '1.25.5'
+          go-version: '1.26.2'
           cache: true
       - name: Download TinyGo build
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v8
         with:
-          name: windows-amd64-double-zipped-${{ needs.build-windows.outputs.version }}
+          name: tinygo${{ needs.build-windows.outputs.version }}.windows-amd64.zip
           path: build/
-      - name: Unzip TinyGo build
+        # This build is already unzipped.
-        shell: bash
-        working-directory: build
-        run: 7z x tinygo*.windows-amd64.zip -r
       - name: Test stdlib packages on wasip1
         run: make tinygo-test-wasip1-fast TINYGO=$(PWD)/build/tinygo/bin/tinygo

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,3 +1,160 @@
+0.41.1
+---
+* **machine**
+  - esp32c3: correct pin interrupt setup call that was overlooked from #5320
+* **runtime**
+  - esp32s3: wait for TIMG0 update register to clear before reading timer registers
+* **net**
+  - update net module to a version that is backwards compatible with Go 1.25.x to fix #5332
+
+0.41.0
+---
+* **general**
+  - go.mod, compiler: bump minimum Go version to 1.23
+  - builder: support Go 1.26 now
+  - feat: add inheritable-only field to filter processor-level targets (#5270)
+  - feature: add esp32flash flash method for esp32s3/esp32c3/esp32/esp8266
+  - flashing: introduce flash method 'esp32jtag' for esp32c3/esp32s3 targets
+  - fashing: add "adb" flash method using Android Debug Bridge
+  - main: auto-use best available flashing options on esp32
+  - espflasher: update to espflasher 0.6.0
+* **compiler**
+  - implement method-set based AssignableTo and Implements (#5304)
+  - simplify createObjectLayout
+  - implement copy directly
+  - fix min/max on floats by using intrinsics
+  - add element layout to sliceAppend
+  - add intrinsic for crypto/internal/constanttime.boolToUint8
+  - fix SyscallN handling for Windows on Go 1.26+
+* **core**
+  - reflect: add TypeAssert
+  - reflect: fix TypeAssert for structs
+  - sync: add WaitGroup.Go
+  - os: add UserCacheDir and UserConfigDir
+  - os: implement Lchown function for changing file ownership (#5161)
+  - testing: add b.ReportMetric()
+  - errors: add errors package to passing list
+  - internal/gclayout: use correct lengths
+  - internal/abi: add EscapeNonString, EscapeToResultNonString
+  - internal, runtime: add internal fips bool
+  - internal/itoa: resurrect from Go stdlib
+  - internal/syscall/unix: implement GetRandom for WASI targets
+  - interp: make ptrtoint size mismatch a recoverable error
+  - loader: support "all:" prefix in //go:embed patterns
+  - loader, crypto/internal/entropy: fix 32 MiB RAM overflow on microcontrollers
+  - loader, unicode/utf8: fix hiBits overflow on 16-bit AVR targets
+  - builder: order embedded files deterministically
+  - builder: fix panic in findPackagePath when using -size short
+  - builder: fix SIGSEGV when stripping duplicate function definitions
+  - builder, runtime: fix duplicate symbol error with Go 1.26+ on Windows
+  - builder: use target-specific -march for RISC-V library compilation
+  - transform: modify output format from the -print-allocs flag to match the go coverage tool format
+  - cgo: allow for changes to 'short-enums' flag
+  - wasm: add more stubbed file operations
+* **machine**
+  - esp32c3: implement BlockDevice for esp32c3 flash
+  - esp32c3: clear GPIO STATUS before dispatching pin callbacks
+  - esp32c3: implement USBDevice using interrupts
+  - esp32c3: add Enable stub for QEMU test target
+  - esp32c3: fix interrupt disable handling
+  - esp32c3: clear MCAUSE after handling interrupt
+  - esp32c3: map missing IRAM sections in linker script
+  - esp32c3: fix to use PROVIDE() for WiFi/BLE ROM function addresses to allow blob overrides
+  - esp32c3: add WiFi/BLE ROM linker support
+  - esp32c3: use TIMG0 alarm interrupt for sleepTicks instead of busy-waiting
+  - esp32s3: implement Pin.SetInterrupt for GPIO pin change interrupts
+  - esp32s3: use edge-triggered CPU interrupt for GPIO pin interrupts
+  - esp32s3: add interrupt support (#5244)
+  - esp32s3: switch USB implementation to use interrupts instead of polling
+  - esp32s3: replace inline ISR with full interrupt vector handler
+  - esp32s3: use TIMG0 alarm interrupt for sleepTicks
+  - esp32s3: improve exception handlers, add procPin/procUnpin, and linker wrap flags
+  - esp32s3: fix Xtensa register window spill using recursive call4 in task switching
+  - esp32s3: update linker script and boot assembly for multi-page flash XIP mapping
+  - esp32s3: add flash XIP boot assembly with cache/MMU init
+  - esp32s3: implement SPI (#5169)
+  - esp32s3: implement I2C interface (#5210)
+  - esp32s3: implement RNG based on onboard hardware random number generator
+  - esp32s3,esp32c3: add USB serial support
+  - esp32s3,esp32c3: add txStalled flag to skip USB serial spin when no host
+  - esp32s3,esp32c3: make USB Serial/JTAG writes non-blocking when FIFO is full
+  - esp32c3/esp32s3: refactor ADC implementation to reduce code duplication
+  - esp32s3,esp32c3: add ADC support (#5231)
+  - esp32s3,esp32c3: add PWM support (#5215)
+  - esp32c3/esp32s3: refactoring and corrections for SPI implementation
+  - esp32xx: add WASM simulator support for ESP32-C3/ESP32-S3 targets
+  - esp32: default SPI CS pin to NoPin when unset
+  - esp: fix tinygo_scanCurrentStack to spill register windows
+  - stm32: fix UART interrupt storm caused by uncleared overrun error
+  - stm32: fix PWM problem due to register shifting
+  - stm32: add STM32U585 target definition and runtime
+  - stm32: add STM32U5 GPIO, pin interrupts, and UART support
+  - stm32: add STM32U5 I2C support
+  - stm32: add STM32U5 SPI support
+  - stm32u585: implement ADC
+  - stm32g0b1: add support (#5150)
+  - stm32g0b1: add Watchdog + ADC support (#5158)
+  - stm32l0: add flash support
+  - stm32l0x1,l0x2: TIM: adapt to 32-bit register access
+  - stm32g0: sync with updated stm32 device files
+  - attiny85: add USI-based SPI support (#5181)
+  - attiny85: add PWM support (#5171)
+  - rp: add Close function to UART to allow for removing all system resources/power usage
+  - rp: use blockReset() and unresetBlockWait() helper functions for peripheral reset/unreset
+  - rp2: prevent PWM Period method overflow
+  - rp2: add per-byte timeout budget for I2C (#5189)
+  - feather-m0: export UART0 and pins
+  - usb/cdc: better ring buffer implementation (#5209)
+  - fix: replace ! with ~ for register mask
+  - atmega328p_simulator: add correct build tag for arduino_uno after renaming
+* **net**
+  - update to Go 1.26.2 net package with UDP and JS improvements
+* **runtime**
+  - implement fminimum/fmaximum
+  - make timeoffset atomic
+  - add MemStats.HeapObjects
+  - handle GODEBUG on wasip2 (#5312)
+  - fix Darwin syscall return value truncation and lost arguments
+  - add syscall.runtimeClearenv for Go 1.26
+  - split syscall functions for darwin changes for 1.26
+  - fix: init heap before random number seed on wasm platforms
+* **targets**
+  - add esp32s3-supermini board target
+  - add support for Seeedstudio Xiao-RP2350 board
+  - add Shrike Lite board (#5170)
+  - rename arduino target to arduino-uno
+  - add pins/setup for Arduino UNO Q board QWIIC connector
+  - correct pin mapping for Arduino UNO Q STM32 MCU
+  - add stm32u585 openocd commands for flashing on Arduino UNO Q
+  - correct name/tag use for esp32s3-wroom1 board
+  - modify esp32, esp32s3, esp32c3, & esp8266 targets to use built-in esp32flash
+  - switch rp2040/rp2350 to default to tasks scheduler
+  - change default stack size for esp32c3 and esp32s3 to 8196
+  - swan: rename group build tag stm32l4x5 => stm32l4y5 to avoid clash with stm32 device name
+  - nucleo-f722ze: add build-tag stm32f722
+  - fix: set stm32u5x clock rate to default
+  - create generic targets for esp32 boards
+* **libs**
+  - stm32-svd: update submodule
+  - update tools/gen-device-svd for recent changes to stm32-svd file structure (#5212)
+* **build/test**
+  - build: use Golang 1.26 for all builds
+  - build: actually use the version of llvm we are supposed to be testing by using brew link command
+  - build: let scoop run updates to resolve binaryen install failures on Windows
+  - ci: don't double zip release artifacts
+  - test: increase default timeout from 1 to 2 minutes to prevent spurious CI fails
+  - testdata: fix flaky timers test by draining ticker channel after Stop
+  - testdata: more corpus entries (#5182)
+  - add soypat/lneto to corpus
+  - GNUmakefile: add context and expvar to stdlib tests
+  - GNUmakefile: add encoding/xml to stdlib tests on Linux
+  - main (test): skip mipsle test if the emulator is missing
+  - make: remove machine without board from smoketest
+  - stm32: add Arduino UNO Q to smoketests
+  - flake: bump to nixpkgs 25.11
+  - chore: update all github actions to latest versions
+  - fix: use external 7zip for scoop installs on Windows
+
 0.40.1
 ---
 * **machine**

Dockerfile

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # tinygo-llvm stage obtains the llvm source for TinyGo
-FROM golang:1.25 AS tinygo-llvm
+FROM golang:1.26 AS tinygo-llvm
 
 RUN apt-get update && \
     apt-get install -y apt-utils make cmake clang-17 ninja-build && \
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ RUN cd /tinygo/ && \
 
 # tinygo-compiler copies the compiler build over to a base Go container (without
 # all the build tools etc).
-FROM golang:1.25 AS tinygo-compiler
+FROM golang:1.26 AS tinygo-compiler
 
 # Copy tinygo build.
 COPY --from=tinygo-compiler-build /tinygo/build/release/tinygo /tinygo

GNUmakefile

@@ -289,13 +289,13 @@ WASM_TOOLS_MODULE=go.bytecodealliance.org
 .PHONY: wasi-syscall
 wasi-syscall: wasi-cm
 	rm -rf ./src/internal/wasi/*
-	go run -modfile ./internal/wasm-tools/go.mod $(WASM_TOOLS_MODULE)/cmd/wit-bindgen-go generate --versioned -o ./src/internal -p internal --cm internal/cm ./lib/wasi-cli/wit
+	go run $(WASM_TOOLS_MODULE)/cmd/wit-bindgen-go generate --versioned -o ./src/internal -p internal --cm internal/cm ./lib/wasi-cli/wit
 
 # Copy package cm into src/internal/cm
 .PHONY: wasi-cm
 wasi-cm:
 	rm -rf ./src/internal/cm/*
-	rsync -rv --delete --exclude go.mod --exclude '*_test.go' --exclude '*_json.go' --exclude '*.md' --exclude LICENSE $(shell go list -modfile ./internal/wasm-tools/go.mod -m -f {{.Dir}} $(WASM_TOOLS_MODULE)/cm)/ ./src/internal/cm
+	rsync -rv --delete --exclude go.mod --exclude '*_test.go' --exclude '*_json.go' --exclude '*.md' --exclude LICENSE $(shell go list -m -f {{.Dir}} $(WASM_TOOLS_MODULE)/cm)/ ./src/internal/cm
 
 # Check for Node.js used during WASM tests.
 MIN_NODEJS_VERSION=18
@@ -339,14 +339,17 @@ TEST_PACKAGES_FAST = \
 	embed/internal/embedtest \
 	encoding \
 	encoding/ascii85 \
+	errors \
 	encoding/asn1 \
 	encoding/base32 \
 	encoding/base64 \
 	encoding/csv \
 	encoding/hex \
+	expvar \
 	go/ast \
 	go/format \
 	go/scanner \
+	go/token \
 	go/version \
 	hash \
 	hash/adler32 \
@@ -359,6 +362,7 @@ TEST_PACKAGES_FAST = \
 	math/cmplx \
 	net/http/internal/ascii \
 	net/mail \
+	net/url \
 	os \
 	path \
 	reflect \
@@ -379,6 +383,7 @@ TEST_PACKAGES_FAST = \
 # crypto/des fails on wasi, needs panic()/recover()
 # crypto/hmac fails on wasi, it exits with a "slice out of range" panic
 # debug/plan9obj requires os.ReadAt, which is not yet supported on windows
+# encoding/xml takes a minute on linux and gives a stack overflow on wasi
 # image requires recover(), which is not yet supported on wasi
 # io/ioutil requires os.ReadDir, which is not yet supported on windows or wasi
 # mime: fail on wasi; neds panic()/recover()
@@ -396,11 +401,13 @@ TEST_PACKAGES_FAST = \
 TEST_PACKAGES_LINUX := \
 	archive/zip \
 	compress/flate \
+	context \
 	crypto/aes \
 	crypto/des \
 	crypto/hmac \
 	debug/dwarf \
 	debug/plan9obj \
+	encoding/xml \
 	image \
 	io/ioutil \
 	mime \
@@ -437,6 +444,7 @@ TEST_PACKAGES_NONWASM = \
 	crypto/ecdsa \
 	debug/macho \
 	embed/internal/embedtest \
+	expvar \
 	go/format \
 	os \
 	testing \
@@ -480,7 +488,7 @@ TEST_PACKAGES_HOST := $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_WINDOWS)
 TEST_IOFS := false
 endif
 
-TEST_SKIP_FLAG := -skip='TestExtraMethods|TestParseAndBytesRoundTrip/P256/Generic'
+TEST_SKIP_FLAG := -skip='TestExtraMethods|TestParseAndBytesRoundTrip/P256/Generic|TestAsValidation'
 TEST_ADDITIONAL_FLAGS ?=
 
 # Test known-working standard library packages.
@@ -626,7 +634,7 @@ smoketest: testchdir
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	# test simulated boards on play.tinygo.org
 ifneq ($(WASM), 0)
-	GOOS=js GOARCH=wasm $(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.wasm -tags=arduino              examples/blinky1
+	GOOS=js GOARCH=wasm $(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.wasm -tags=arduino_uno          examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
 	GOOS=js GOARCH=wasm $(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.wasm -tags=hifive1b             examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
@@ -644,6 +652,8 @@ ifneq ($(WASM), 0)
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
 	GOOS=js GOARCH=wasm $(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.wasm -tags=pico                 examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
+	GOOS=js GOARCH=wasm $(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.wasm -tags=xiao_esp32s3         examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
 endif
 	# test all targets/boards
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040-s132v6     examples/blinky1
@@ -814,6 +824,10 @@ endif
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=waveshare-rp2040-tiny examples/echo
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=vicharak_shrike-lite examples/echo
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=xiao-rp2350        examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	# test pwm
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=itsybitsy-m0        examples/pwm
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
@@ -873,18 +887,24 @@ ifneq ($(STM32), 0)
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=stm32l0x1           examples/serial
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=arduino-uno-q       examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=arduino-uno-q       examples/serial
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=arduino-uno-q       examples/blinkm
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 endif
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=atmega328pb         examples/blinkm
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=atmega1284p         examples/machinetest
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=arduino             examples/blinky1
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=arduino-uno         examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=arduino-leonardo    examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=arduino             examples/pwm
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=arduino-uno         examples/pwm
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=arduino -scheduler=tasks  examples/blinky1
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=arduino-uno -scheduler=tasks  examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=arduino-mega1280    examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
@@ -896,13 +916,25 @@ endif
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=digispark           examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=digispark           examples/pwm
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=digispark           examples/mcp3008
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=digispark -gc=leaking examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 ifneq ($(XTENSA), 0)
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=esp32-generic       examples/machinetest
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=esp32c3-generic     examples/machinetest
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=esp32s3-generic     examples/machinetest
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=esp32-mini32      	examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=esp32c3-supermini   examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=esp32c3-supermini   examples/blinkm
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=nodemcu             examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target m5stack-core2       examples/machinetest
@@ -915,9 +947,39 @@ ifneq ($(XTENSA), 0)
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target mch2022             examples/machinetest
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
+	# xiao-esp32s3
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=xiao-esp32s3   		examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=xiao-esp32s3   		examples/blinkm
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=xiao-esp32s3   		examples/mcp3008
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=xiao-esp32s3   		examples/pwm
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=xiao-esp32s3   		examples/adc
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
+	# esp32s3-supermini
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=esp32s3-supermini	    examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=esp32s3-supermini	    examples/blinkm
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=esp32s3-supermini	    examples/mcp3008
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=esp32s3-supermini   	examples/adc
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
 endif
+    # esp32c3-supermini
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=esp32c3-supermini	    examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=esp32c3-supermini	    examples/blinkm
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=esp32c3-supermini	    examples/mcp3008
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=esp32c3-supermini   	examples/pwm
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=esp32c3-supermini   	examples/adc
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
+
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=esp-c3-32s-kit      examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=qtpy-esp32c3        examples/machinetest
@@ -930,6 +992,7 @@ endif
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=esp32c3-12f         examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
+
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=makerfabs-esp32c3spi35 examples/machinetest
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=hifive1b            examples/blinky1
@@ -1123,7 +1186,7 @@ endif
 
 .PHONY: tools
 tools:
-	cd internal/tools && go generate -tags tools ./
+	go generate -tags tools ./
 
 LINTDIRS=src/os/ src/reflect/
 .PHONY: lint

LICENSE

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
-Copyright (c) 2018-2025 The TinyGo Authors. All rights reserved.
+Copyright (c) 2018-2026 The TinyGo Authors. All rights reserved.
 
 TinyGo includes portions of the Go standard library.
-Copyright (c) 2009-2024 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+See https://github.com/golang/go/blob/master/LICENSE for license information.
 
 TinyGo includes portions of LLVM, which is under the Apache License v2.0 with
 LLVM Exceptions. See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.

README.md

@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ TinyGo is a Go compiler intended for use in small places such as microcontroller
 
 It reuses libraries used by the [Go language tools](https://golang.org/pkg/go/) alongside [LLVM](http://llvm.org) to provide an alternative way to compile programs written in the Go programming language.
 
+> [!IMPORTANT]
+> You can help TinyGo with a financial contribution using OpenCollective. Please see https://opencollective.com/tinygo for more information. Thank you!
+
 ## Embedded
 
 Here is an example program that blinks the built-in LED when run directly on any supported board with onboard LED:
@@ -31,10 +34,10 @@ func main() {
 }
 ```
 
-The above program can be compiled and run without modification on an Arduino Uno, an Adafruit ItsyBitsy M0, or any of the supported boards that have a built-in LED, just by setting the correct TinyGo compiler target. For example, this compiles and flashes an Arduino Uno:
+The above program can be compiled and run without modification on an [Arduino Uno](https://tinygo.org/docs/reference/microcontrollers/boards/arduino-uno), an [Adafruit Circuit Playground Express](https://tinygo.org/docs/reference/microcontrollers/featured/circuitplay-express), a [Seeed Studio XIAO-ESP32S3](https://tinygo.org/docs/reference/microcontrollers/featured/xiao-esp32s3) or any of the many supported boards that have a built-in LED, just by setting the correct TinyGo compiler target. For example, this compiles and flashes an Arduino Uno:
 
 ```shell
-tinygo flash -target arduino examples/blinky1
+tinygo flash -target arduino-uno examples/blinky1
 ```
 
 ## WebAssembly
@@ -63,7 +66,7 @@ tinygo build -buildmode=c-shared -o add.wasm -target=wasip1 add.go
 You can also use the same syntax as Go 1.24+:
 
 ```shell
-GOARCH=wasip1 GOOS=wasm tinygo build -buildmode=c-shared -o add.wasm add.go
+GOOS=wasip1 GOARCH=wasm tinygo build -buildmode=c-shared -o add.wasm add.go
 ```
 
 ## Installation
@@ -74,7 +77,7 @@ See the [getting started instructions](https://tinygo.org/getting-started/) for
 
 ### Embedded
 
-You can compile TinyGo programs for over 94 different microcontroller boards.
+You can compile TinyGo programs for over 150 different microcontroller boards.
 
 For more information, please see https://tinygo.org/docs/reference/microcontrollers/
 
@@ -139,7 +142,7 @@ Non-goals:
 
 ## Why this project exists
 
-> We never expected Go to be an embedded language and so its got serious problems...
+> We never expected Go to be an embedded language, and so it’s got serious problems...
 
 -- Rob Pike, [GopherCon 2014 Opening Keynote](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VoS7DsT1rdM&feature=youtu.be&t=2799)
 

builder/build.go

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import (
 	"os/exec"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
+	"slices"
 	"sort"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
@@ -281,9 +282,13 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 				allFiles[file.Name] = append(allFiles[file.Name], file)
 			}
 		}
-		for name, files := range allFiles {
+		// Sort embedded files by name to maintain output determinism.
-			name := name
+		embedNames := make([]string, 0, len(allFiles))
-			files := files
+		for _, files := range allFiles {
+			embedNames = append(embedNames, files[0].Name)
+		}
+		slices.Sort(embedNames)
+		for _, name := range embedNames {
 			job := &compileJob{
 				description: "make object file for " + name,
 				run: func(job *compileJob) error {
@@ -298,7 +303,7 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 					sum := sha256.Sum256(data)
 					hexSum := hex.EncodeToString(sum[:16])
 
-					for _, file := range files {
+					for _, file := range allFiles[name] {
 						file.Size = uint64(len(data))
 						file.Hash = hexSum
 						if file.NeedsData {
@@ -541,6 +546,23 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 				if err != nil {
 					return fmt.Errorf("failed to load bitcode file: %w", err)
 				}
+				// Resolve duplicate function definitions before linking.
+				// This can happen when a newer Go version adds a function
+				// body in a standard library package that was previously
+				// just a declaration provided by //go:linkname from the
+				// runtime. In that case, keep the existing (runtime)
+				// definition by weakening the new one's linkage so the
+				// LLVM linker discards it in favor of the existing one.
+				for fn := pkgMod.FirstFunction(); !fn.IsNil(); fn = llvm.NextFunction(fn) {
+					if fn.IsDeclaration() {
+						continue
+					}
+					existing := mod.NamedFunction(fn.Name())
+					if existing.IsNil() || existing.IsDeclaration() {
+						continue
+					}
+					fn.SetLinkage(llvm.LinkOnceODRLinkage)
+				}
 				err = llvm.LinkModules(mod, pkgMod)
 				if err != nil {
 					return fmt.Errorf("failed to link module: %w", err)

builder/cc1as.h

@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ struct AssemblerInvocation {
   EmitDwarfUnwindType EmitDwarfUnwind;
 
   // Whether to emit compact-unwind for non-canonical entries.
-  // Note: maybe overriden by other constraints.
+  // Note: maybe overridden by other constraints.
   LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
   unsigned EmitCompactUnwindNonCanonical : 1;
 

builder/config.go

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ func NewConfig(options *compileopts.Options) (*compileopts.Config, error) {
 
 	// Version range supported by TinyGo.
 	const minorMin = 19
-	const minorMax = 25
+	const minorMax = 26
 
 	// Check that we support this Go toolchain version.
 	gorootMajor, gorootMinor, err := goenv.GetGorootVersion()

builder/library.go

@@ -167,9 +167,9 @@ func (l *Library) load(config *compileopts.Config, tmpdir string) (job *compileJ
 		// double.
 		args = append(args, "-mdouble=64")
 	case "riscv32":
-		args = append(args, "-march=rv32imac", "-fforce-enable-int128")
+		args = append(args, "-march="+riscvMarch(config, "rv32imac"), "-fforce-enable-int128")
 	case "riscv64":
-		args = append(args, "-march=rv64gc")
+		args = append(args, "-march="+riscvMarch(config, "rv64gc"))
 	case "mips":
 		args = append(args, "-fno-pic")
 	}
@@ -298,3 +298,17 @@ func (l *Library) load(config *compileopts.Config, tmpdir string) (job *compileJ
 		once.Do(unlock)
 	}, nil
 }
+
+// riscvMarch returns the -march value for RISC-V library compilation.
+// It extracts the value from the target's cflags if present, otherwise
+// falls back to the provided default. This ensures libraries are compiled
+// with the correct ISA extensions for each target (e.g. rv32imc for
+// ESP32-C3 which lacks the atomic extension).
+func riscvMarch(config *compileopts.Config, defaultMarch string) string {
+	for _, flag := range config.Target.CFlags {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(flag, "-march=") {
+			return flag[len("-march="):]
+		}
+	}
+	return defaultMarch
+}

builder/sizes.go

@@ -954,7 +954,11 @@ func findPackagePath(path string, packagePathMap map[string]string) (packagePath
 			libPath := strings.TrimPrefix(path, filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib")+string(os.PathSeparator))
 			parts := strings.SplitN(libPath, string(os.PathSeparator), 2)
 			packagePath = "C " + parts[0]
-			filename = parts[1]
+			if len(parts) > 1 {
+				filename = parts[1]
+			} else {
+				filename = parts[0]
+			}
 		} else if prefix := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "llvm-project", "compiler-rt"); strings.HasPrefix(path, prefix) {
 			packagePath = "C compiler-rt"
 			filename = strings.TrimPrefix(path, prefix+string(os.PathSeparator))

builder/sizes_test.go

@@ -42,9 +42,9 @@ func TestBinarySize(t *testing.T) {
 	// This is a small number of very diverse targets that we want to test.
 	tests := []sizeTest{
 		// microcontrollers
-		{"hifive1b", "examples/echo", 3668, 280, 0, 2244},
+		{"hifive1b", "examples/echo", 3680, 280, 0, 2252},
 		{"microbit", "examples/serial", 2694, 342, 8, 2248},
-		{"wioterminal", "examples/pininterrupt", 7187, 1489, 116, 6888},
+		{"wioterminal", "examples/pininterrupt", 7074, 1510, 120, 7248},
 
 		// TODO: also check wasm. Right now this is difficult, because
 		// wasm binaries are run through wasm-opt and therefore the

cgo/security.go

@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ var validCompilerFlags = []*regexp.Regexp{
 	re(`-f(no-)?(pic|PIC|pie|PIE)`),
 	re(`-f(no-)?plt`),
 	re(`-f(no-)?rtti`),
+	re(`-f(no-)?short-enums`),
 	re(`-f(no-)?split-stack`),
 	re(`-f(no-)?stack-(.+)`),
 	re(`-f(no-)?strict-aliasing`),

compileopts/config.go

@@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ func (c *Config) Programmer() (method, openocdInterface string) {
 	case "":
 		// No configuration supplied.
 		return c.Target.FlashMethod, c.Target.OpenOCDInterface
-	case "openocd", "msd", "command":
+	case "openocd", "msd", "command", "adb":
 		// The -programmer flag only specifies the flash method.
 		return c.Options.Programmer, c.Target.OpenOCDInterface
 	case "bmp":

compileopts/target.go

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import (
 // https://github.com/shepmaster/rust-arduino-blink-led-no-core-with-cargo/blob/master/blink/arduino.json
 type TargetSpec struct {
 	Inherits         []string `json:"inherits,omitempty"`
+	InheritableOnly  bool     `json:"inheritable-only"` // this target is only meant to be inherited from, not used directly
 	Triple           string   `json:"llvm-target,omitempty"`
 	CPU              string   `json:"cpu,omitempty"`
 	ABI              string   `json:"target-abi,omitempty"` // roughly equivalent to -mabi= flag
@@ -63,6 +64,9 @@ type TargetSpec struct {
 	OpenOCDCommands  []string `json:"openocd-commands,omitempty"`
 	OpenOCDVerify    *bool    `json:"openocd-verify,omitempty"` // enable verify when flashing with openocd
 	JLinkDevice      string   `json:"jlink-device,omitempty"`
+	ADBPreCommands   []string `json:"adb-pre-commands,omitempty"`
+	ADBPushRemote    string   `json:"adb-push-remote,omitempty"`
+	ADBPostCommands  []string `json:"adb-post-commands,omitempty"`
 	CodeModel        string   `json:"code-model,omitempty"`
 	RelocationModel  string   `json:"relocation-model,omitempty"`
 	WITPackage       string   `json:"wit-package,omitempty"`
@@ -148,6 +152,11 @@ func (spec *TargetSpec) loadFromGivenStr(str string) error {
 
 // resolveInherits loads inherited targets, recursively.
 func (spec *TargetSpec) resolveInherits() error {
+	// Save InheritableOnly before resolving, since it must not propagate
+	// from parent to child (a board target should not become inheritable-only
+	// just because its parent processor target is).
+	inheritableOnly := spec.InheritableOnly
+
 	// First create a new spec with all the inherited properties.
 	newSpec := &TargetSpec{}
 	for _, name := range spec.Inherits {
@@ -173,6 +182,9 @@ func (spec *TargetSpec) resolveInherits() error {
 	}
 	*spec = *newSpec
 
+	// Restore InheritableOnly from the original spec, not from parents.
+	spec.InheritableOnly = inheritableOnly
+
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -239,10 +251,17 @@ func GetTargetSpecs() (map[string]*TargetSpec, error) {
 			continue
 		}
 		path := filepath.Join(dir, entry.Name())
+
 		spec, err := LoadTarget(&Options{Target: path})
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not list target: %w", err)
 		}
+
+		if spec.InheritableOnly {
+			// Skip targets that are only meant to be inherited from, not used directly.
+			continue
+		}
+
 		if spec.FlashMethod == "" && spec.FlashCommand == "" && spec.Emulator == "" {
 			// This doesn't look like a regular target file, but rather like
 			// a parent target (such as targets/cortex-m.json).

compileopts/target_test.go

@@ -23,6 +23,37 @@ func TestLoadTarget(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestGetTargetSpecs_InheritableOnlyTargetsExcluded(t *testing.T) {
+	specs, err := GetTargetSpecs()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal("GetTargetSpecs failed:", err)
+	}
+
+	// Inheritable-only processor-level targets should not appear in the listing.
+	inheritableOnlyTargets := []string{"esp32", "esp32c3", "esp32s3", "esp8266", "rp2040", "rp2350", "rp2350b"}
+	for _, name := range inheritableOnlyTargets {
+		if _, ok := specs[name]; ok {
+			t.Errorf("inheritable-only target %q should not appear in GetTargetSpecs", name)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Board targets that inherit from inheritable-only targets should still appear.
+	boardTargets := []string{"esp32-coreboard-v2", "pico"}
+	for _, name := range boardTargets {
+		if _, ok := specs[name]; !ok {
+			t.Errorf("board target %q should appear in GetTargetSpecs", name)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLoadTarget_InheritableOnlyTargetStillLoadable(t *testing.T) {
+	// Inheritable-only targets should still be loadable directly (for building).
+	_, err := LoadTarget(&Options{Target: "esp32"})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("LoadTarget should still load inheritable-only target esp32: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestOverrideProperties(t *testing.T) {
 	baseAutoStackSize := true
 	base := &TargetSpec{

compiler/compiler.go

@@ -873,6 +873,10 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createPackage(irbuilder llvm.Builder, pkg *ssa.Package
 				// with a LLVM intrinsic.
 				continue
 			}
+			if ok := b.defineCryptoIntrinsic(); ok {
+				// Body of this function was replaced
+				continue
+			}
 			if member.Blocks == nil {
 				// Try to define this as an intrinsic function.
 				b.defineIntrinsicFunction()
@@ -1599,7 +1603,8 @@ func (b *builder) createBuiltin(argTypes []types.Type, argValues []llvm.Value, c
 		elemsLen := b.CreateExtractValue(elems, 1, "append.elemsLen")
 		elemType := b.getLLVMType(argTypes[0].Underlying().(*types.Slice).Elem())
 		elemSize := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(elemType), false)
-		result := b.createRuntimeCall("sliceAppend", []llvm.Value{srcBuf, elemsBuf, srcLen, srcCap, elemsLen, elemSize}, "append.new")
+		elemLayout := b.createObjectLayout(elemType, pos)
+		result := b.createRuntimeCall("sliceAppend", []llvm.Value{srcBuf, elemsBuf, srcLen, srcCap, elemsLen, elemSize, elemLayout}, "append.new")
 		newPtr := b.CreateExtractValue(result, 0, "append.newPtr")
 		newLen := b.CreateExtractValue(result, 1, "append.newLen")
 		newCap := b.CreateExtractValue(result, 2, "append.newCap")
@@ -1681,13 +1686,41 @@ func (b *builder) createBuiltin(argTypes []types.Type, argValues []llvm.Value, c
 	case "copy":
 		dst := argValues[0]
 		src := argValues[1]
+		// Fetch the lengths.
 		dstLen := b.CreateExtractValue(dst, 1, "copy.dstLen")
 		srcLen := b.CreateExtractValue(src, 1, "copy.srcLen")
-		dstBuf := b.CreateExtractValue(dst, 0, "copy.dstArray")
+		// Find the minimum of the lengths.
-		srcBuf := b.CreateExtractValue(src, 0, "copy.srcArray")
+		minFuncName := "llvm.umin.i" + strconv.Itoa(b.uintptrType.IntTypeWidth())
+		minFunc := b.mod.NamedFunction(minFuncName)
+		if minFunc.IsNil() {
+			fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, b.uintptrType}, false)
+			minFunc = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, minFuncName, fnType)
+		}
+		minLen := b.CreateCall(minFunc.GlobalValueType(), minFunc, []llvm.Value{dstLen, srcLen}, "copy.n")
+		// Multiply the length by the element size.
 		elemType := b.getLLVMType(argTypes[0].Underlying().(*types.Slice).Elem())
 		elemSize := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(elemType), false)
-		return b.createRuntimeCall("sliceCopy", []llvm.Value{dstBuf, srcBuf, dstLen, srcLen, elemSize}, "copy.n"), nil
+		// NOTE: This is also NSW when uintptr is int, but we can only choose one through the C API?
+		size := b.CreateNUWMul(minLen, elemSize, "copy.size")
+		// Fetch the pointers.
+		dstBuf := b.CreateExtractValue(dst, 0, "copy.dstPtr")
+		srcBuf := b.CreateExtractValue(src, 0, "copy.srcPtr")
+		// Create a memcpy.
+		call := b.createMemCopy("memmove", dstBuf, srcBuf, size)
+		align := b.targetData.ABITypeAlignment(elemType)
+		if align > 1 {
+			// Apply the type's alignment to the arguments.
+			// LLVM sometimes turns constant-length moves into loads and stores.
+			// It may use this alignment for the created loads and stores.
+			alignAttr := b.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("align"), uint64(align))
+			call.AddCallSiteAttribute(1, alignAttr)
+			call.AddCallSiteAttribute(2, alignAttr)
+		}
+		// Extend and return the copied length.
+		if b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(minLen.Type()) < b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(b.intType) {
+			minLen = b.CreateZExt(minLen, b.intType, "copy.n.zext")
+		}
+		return minLen, nil
 	case "delete":
 		m := argValues[0]
 		key := argValues[1]
@@ -1715,20 +1748,66 @@ func (b *builder) createBuiltin(argTypes []types.Type, argValues []llvm.Value, c
 		return llvmLen, nil
 	case "min", "max":
 		// min and max builtins, added in Go 1.21.
-		// We can simply reuse the existing binop comparison code, which has all
+		// Find the corresponding intrinsic name.
-		// the edge cases figured out already.
+		ty := argTypes[0].Underlying().(*types.Basic)
-		tok := token.LSS
+		llvmType := b.getLLVMType(ty)
-		if callName == "max" {
+		info := ty.Info()
-			tok = token.GTR
+		var prefix, delimeter, typeName string
-		}
+		if info&types.IsInteger != 0 {
-		result := argValues[0]
+			// This is an integer value.
-		typ := argTypes[0]
+			// Use the LLVM int min/max intrinsics.
-		for _, arg := range argValues[1:] {
+			prefix = "llvm.s"
-			cmp, err := b.createBinOp(tok, typ, typ, result, arg, pos)
+			if info&types.IsUnsigned != 0 {
-			if err != nil {
+				prefix = "llvm.u"
-				return result, err
 			}
-			result = b.CreateSelect(cmp, result, arg, "")
+			delimeter = ".i"
+			typeName = strconv.Itoa(llvmType.IntTypeWidth())
+		} else {
+			switch ty.Kind() {
+			case types.String:
+				// Strings do not have an equivalent intrinsic.
+				// Implement with compares and selects.
+				tok := token.LSS
+				if callName == "max" {
+					tok = token.GTR
+				}
+				result := argValues[0]
+				typ := argTypes[0]
+				for _, arg := range argValues[1:] {
+					cmp, err := b.createBinOp(tok, typ, typ, result, arg, pos)
+					if err != nil {
+						return result, err
+					}
+					result = b.CreateSelect(cmp, result, arg, "")
+				}
+				return result, nil
+			case types.Float32:
+				typeName = "f32"
+			case types.Float64:
+				typeName = "f64"
+			default:
+				return llvm.Value{}, b.makeError(pos, "todo: min/max: unknown type")
+			}
+			// There are a few edge cases with floating point min/max:
+			// min(-0.0, +0.0) = -0.0
+			// min(NaN, number) = NaN
+			// The llvm.minimum.*/llvm.maximum.* intrinsics match this behavior.
+			// Neither Go nor LLVM defines the bit representation of resulting NaNs.
+			prefix = "llvm."
+			delimeter = "imum."
+		}
+		intrinsicName := prefix + callName + delimeter + typeName
+		// Find or create the intrinsic.
+		llvmFn := b.mod.NamedFunction(intrinsicName)
+		if llvmFn.IsNil() {
+			fnType := llvm.FunctionType(llvmType, []llvm.Type{llvmType, llvmType}, false)
+			llvmFn = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, intrinsicName, fnType)
+		}
+		// Call the intrinsic repeatedly to merge the arguments.
+		callType := llvmFn.GlobalValueType()
+		result := argValues[0]
+		for _, arg := range argValues[1:] {
+			result = b.CreateCall(callType, llvmFn, []llvm.Value{result, arg}, "")
 		}
 		return result, nil
 	case "panic":
@@ -1901,10 +1980,14 @@ func (b *builder) createFunctionCall(instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error)
 			return b.emitSV64Call(instr.Args, getPos(instr))
 		case strings.HasPrefix(name, "(device/riscv.CSR)."):
 			return b.emitCSROperation(instr)
-		case strings.HasPrefix(name, "syscall.Syscall") || strings.HasPrefix(name, "syscall.RawSyscall") || strings.HasPrefix(name, "golang.org/x/sys/unix.Syscall") || strings.HasPrefix(name, "golang.org/x/sys/unix.RawSyscall"):
+		case (strings.HasPrefix(name, "syscall.Syscall") || strings.HasPrefix(name, "syscall.RawSyscall") || strings.HasPrefix(name, "golang.org/x/sys/unix.Syscall") || strings.HasPrefix(name, "golang.org/x/sys/unix.RawSyscall")) && name != "syscall.SyscallN":
 			if b.GOOS != "darwin" {
 				return b.createSyscall(instr)
 			}
+		case name == "syscall.syscalln":
+			if b.GOOS == "windows" {
+				return b.createSyscalln(instr)
+			}
 		case strings.HasPrefix(name, "syscall.rawSyscallNoError") || strings.HasPrefix(name, "golang.org/x/sys/unix.RawSyscallNoError"):
 			return b.createRawSyscallNoError(instr)
 		case name == "runtime.supportsRecover":

compiler/gc.go

@@ -99,6 +99,9 @@ func typeHasPointers(t llvm.Type) bool {
 		}
 		return false
 	case llvm.ArrayTypeKind:
+		if t.ArrayLength() == 0 {
+			return false
+		}
 		if typeHasPointers(t.ElementType()) {
 			return true
 		}

compiler/interface.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"go/token"
 	"go/types"
+	"sort"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -17,6 +18,12 @@ import (
 	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
 )
 
+// numMethodHasMethodSet is a flag in bit 15 of the numMethod field (uint16) in
+// Named, Pointer, and Struct type descriptors. When set, an inline method set
+// is present in the type descriptor. Must match the constant in
+// src/internal/reflectlite/type.go.
+const numMethodHasMethodSet = 0x8000
+
 // Type kinds for basic types.
 // They must match the constants for the Kind type in src/reflect/type.go.
 var basicTypes = [...]uint8{
@@ -183,6 +190,16 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getTypeCode(typ types.Type) llvm.Value {
 		typeFieldTypes := []*types.Var{
 			types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "kind", types.Typ[types.Int8]),
 		}
+		// Compute the method set value for types that support methods.
+		var methods []*types.Func
+		for i := 0; i < ms.Len(); i++ {
+			methods = append(methods, ms.At(i).Obj().(*types.Func))
+		}
+		methodSetType := types.NewStruct([]*types.Var{
+			types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "length", types.Typ[types.Uintptr]),
+			types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "methods", types.NewArray(types.Typ[types.UnsafePointer], int64(len(methods)))),
+		}, nil)
+		methodSetValue := c.getMethodSetValue(methods)
 		switch typ := typ.(type) {
 		case *types.Basic:
 			typeFieldTypes = append(typeFieldTypes,
@@ -199,6 +216,13 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getTypeCode(typ types.Type) llvm.Value {
 				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "ptrTo", types.Typ[types.UnsafePointer]),
 				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "underlying", types.Typ[types.UnsafePointer]),
 				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "pkgpath", types.Typ[types.UnsafePointer]),
+			)
+			if len(methods) > 0 {
+				typeFieldTypes = append(typeFieldTypes,
+					types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "methods", methodSetType),
+				)
+			}
+			typeFieldTypes = append(typeFieldTypes,
 				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "name", types.NewArray(types.Typ[types.Int8], int64(len(pkgname)+1+len(name)+1))),
 			)
 		case *types.Chan:
@@ -218,6 +242,11 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getTypeCode(typ types.Type) llvm.Value {
 				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "numMethods", types.Typ[types.Uint16]),
 				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "elementType", types.Typ[types.UnsafePointer]),
 			)
+			if len(methods) > 0 {
+				typeFieldTypes = append(typeFieldTypes,
+					types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "methods", methodSetType),
+				)
+			}
 		case *types.Array:
 			typeFieldTypes = append(typeFieldTypes,
 				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "numMethods", types.Typ[types.Uint16]),
@@ -242,11 +271,16 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getTypeCode(typ types.Type) llvm.Value {
 				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "numFields", types.Typ[types.Uint16]),
 				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "fields", types.NewArray(c.getRuntimeType("structField"), int64(typ.NumFields()))),
 			)
+			if len(methods) > 0 {
+				typeFieldTypes = append(typeFieldTypes,
+					types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "methods", methodSetType),
+				)
+			}
 		case *types.Interface:
 			typeFieldTypes = append(typeFieldTypes,
 				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "ptrTo", types.Typ[types.UnsafePointer]),
+				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "methods", methodSetType),
 			)
-			// TODO: methods
 		case *types.Signature:
 			typeFieldTypes = append(typeFieldTypes,
 				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "ptrTo", types.Typ[types.UnsafePointer]),
@@ -292,14 +326,24 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getTypeCode(typ types.Type) llvm.Value {
 				pkgname = pkg.Name()
 			}
 			pkgPathPtr := c.pkgPathPtr(pkgpath)
-			typeFields = []llvm.Value{
+			namedNumMethods := uint64(numMethods)
-				llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int16Type(), uint64(numMethods), false), // numMethods
+			if namedNumMethods&numMethodHasMethodSet != 0 {
-				c.getTypeCode(types.NewPointer(typ)),                        // ptrTo
+				panic("numMethods overflow: too many exported methods on named type " + name)
-				c.getTypeCode(typ.Underlying()),                             // underlying
-				pkgPathPtr,                                                  // pkgpath pointer
-				c.ctx.ConstString(pkgname+"."+name+"\x00", false),           // name
 			}
-			metabyte |= 1 << 5 // "named" flag
+			if len(methods) > 0 {
+				namedNumMethods |= numMethodHasMethodSet
+			}
+			typeFields = []llvm.Value{
+				llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int16Type(), namedNumMethods, false), // numMethods
+				c.getTypeCode(types.NewPointer(typ)),                     // ptrTo
+				c.getTypeCode(typ.Underlying()),                          // underlying
+				pkgPathPtr,                                               // pkgpath pointer
+			}
+			if len(methods) > 0 {
+				typeFields = append(typeFields, methodSetValue) // methods
+			}
+			typeFields = append(typeFields, c.ctx.ConstString(pkgname+"."+name+"\x00", false)) // name
+			metabyte |= 1 << 5                                                                 // "named" flag
 		case *types.Chan:
 			var dir reflectChanDir
 			switch typ.Dir() {
@@ -323,10 +367,20 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getTypeCode(typ types.Type) llvm.Value {
 				c.getTypeCode(typ.Elem()),                  // elementType
 			}
 		case *types.Pointer:
+			ptrNumMethods := uint64(numMethods)
+			if ptrNumMethods&numMethodHasMethodSet != 0 {
+				panic("numMethods overflow: too many exported methods on pointer type")
+			}
+			if len(methods) > 0 {
+				ptrNumMethods |= numMethodHasMethodSet
+			}
 			typeFields = []llvm.Value{
-				llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int16Type(), uint64(numMethods), false), // numMethods
+				llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int16Type(), ptrNumMethods, false), // numMethods
 				c.getTypeCode(typ.Elem()),
 			}
+			if len(methods) > 0 {
+				typeFields = append(typeFields, methodSetValue)
+			}
 		case *types.Array:
 			typeFields = []llvm.Value{
 				llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int16Type(), 0, false),             // numMethods
@@ -353,9 +407,16 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getTypeCode(typ types.Type) llvm.Value {
 
 			llvmStructType := c.getLLVMType(typ)
 			size := c.targetData.TypeStoreSize(llvmStructType)
+			structNumMethods := uint64(numMethods)
+			if structNumMethods&numMethodHasMethodSet != 0 {
+				panic("numMethods overflow: too many exported methods on struct type")
+			}
+			if len(methods) > 0 {
+				structNumMethods |= numMethodHasMethodSet
+			}
 			typeFields = []llvm.Value{
-				llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int16Type(), uint64(numMethods), false), // numMethods
+				llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int16Type(), structNumMethods, false), // numMethods
-				c.getTypeCode(types.NewPointer(typ)),                        // ptrTo
+				c.getTypeCode(types.NewPointer(typ)),                      // ptrTo
 				pkgPathPtr,
 				llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(size), false),            // size
 				llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int16Type(), uint64(typ.NumFields()), false), // numFields
@@ -407,9 +468,14 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getTypeCode(typ types.Type) llvm.Value {
 				}))
 			}
 			typeFields = append(typeFields, llvm.ConstArray(structFieldType, fields))
+			if len(methods) > 0 {
+				typeFields = append(typeFields, methodSetValue)
+			}
 		case *types.Interface:
-			typeFields = []llvm.Value{c.getTypeCode(types.NewPointer(typ))}
+			typeFields = []llvm.Value{
-			// TODO: methods
+				c.getTypeCode(types.NewPointer(typ)),
+				methodSetValue,
+			}
 		case *types.Signature:
 			typeFields = []llvm.Value{c.getTypeCode(types.NewPointer(typ))}
 			// TODO: params, return values, etc
@@ -696,17 +762,11 @@ func (b *builder) createTypeAssert(expr *ssa.TypeAssert) llvm.Value {
 			// This type assertion always succeeds, so we can just set commaOk to true.
 			commaOk = llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int1Type(), 1, true)
 		} else {
-			// Type assert on interface type with methods.
+			// Type assert on an interface type with methods.
-			// This is a call to an interface type assert function.
+			// Create a call to a declared-but-not-defined function that will
-			// The interface lowering pass will define this function by filling it
+			// be lowered by the interface lowering pass into a type-ID
-			// with a type switch over all concrete types that implement this
+			// comparison chain.
-			// interface, and returning whether it's one of the matched types.
+			commaOk = b.createInterfaceTypeAssert(intf, actualTypeNum)
-			// This is very different from how interface asserts are implemented in
-			// the main Go compiler, where the runtime checks whether the type
-			// implements each method of the interface. See:
-			// https://research.swtch.com/interfaces
-			fn := b.getInterfaceImplementsFunc(expr.AssertedType)
-			commaOk = b.CreateCall(fn.GlobalValueType(), fn, []llvm.Value{actualTypeNum}, "")
 		}
 	} else {
 		name, _ := getTypeCodeName(expr.AssertedType)
@@ -783,20 +843,58 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getMethodsString(itf *types.Interface) string {
 	return strings.Join(methods, "; ")
 }
 
-// getInterfaceImplementsFunc returns a declared function that works as a type
+// getMethodSetValue creates the method set struct value for a list of methods.
-// switch. The interface lowering pass will define this function.
+// The struct contains a length and a sorted array of method signature pointers.
-func (c *compilerContext) getInterfaceImplementsFunc(assertedType types.Type) llvm.Value {
+func (c *compilerContext) getMethodSetValue(methods []*types.Func) llvm.Value {
-	s, _ := getTypeCodeName(assertedType.Underlying())
+	// Create a sorted list of method signature global names.
-	fnName := s + ".$typeassert"
+	type methodRef struct {
-	llvmFn := c.mod.NamedFunction(fnName)
+		name  string
-	if llvmFn.IsNil() {
+		value llvm.Value
-		llvmFnType := llvm.FunctionType(c.ctx.Int1Type(), []llvm.Type{c.dataPtrType}, false)
-		llvmFn = llvm.AddFunction(c.mod, fnName, llvmFnType)
-		c.addStandardDeclaredAttributes(llvmFn)
-		methods := c.getMethodsString(assertedType.Underlying().(*types.Interface))
-		llvmFn.AddFunctionAttr(c.ctx.CreateStringAttribute("tinygo-methods", methods))
 	}
-	return llvmFn
+	var refs []methodRef
+	for _, method := range methods {
+		name := method.Name()
+		if !token.IsExported(name) {
+			name = method.Pkg().Path() + "." + name
+		}
+		s, _ := getTypeCodeName(method.Type())
+		globalName := "reflect/types.signature:" + name + ":" + s
+		value := c.mod.NamedGlobal(globalName)
+		if value.IsNil() {
+			value = llvm.AddGlobal(c.mod, c.ctx.Int8Type(), globalName)
+			value.SetInitializer(llvm.ConstNull(c.ctx.Int8Type()))
+			value.SetGlobalConstant(true)
+			value.SetLinkage(llvm.LinkOnceODRLinkage)
+			value.SetAlignment(1)
+			if c.Debug {
+				file := c.getDIFile("<Go type>")
+				diglobal := c.dibuilder.CreateGlobalVariableExpression(file, llvm.DIGlobalVariableExpression{
+					Name:        globalName,
+					File:        file,
+					Line:        1,
+					Type:        c.getDIType(types.Typ[types.Uint8]),
+					LocalToUnit: false,
+					Expr:        c.dibuilder.CreateExpression(nil),
+					AlignInBits: 8,
+				})
+				value.AddMetadata(0, diglobal)
+			}
+		}
+		refs = append(refs, methodRef{globalName, value})
+	}
+	sort.Slice(refs, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return refs[i].name < refs[j].name
+	})
+
+	var values []llvm.Value
+	for _, ref := range refs {
+		values = append(values, ref.value)
+	}
+
+	return c.ctx.ConstStruct([]llvm.Value{
+		llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, uint64(len(values)), false),
+		llvm.ConstArray(c.dataPtrType, values),
+	}, false)
 }
 
 // getInvokeFunction returns the thunk to call the given interface method. The
@@ -823,6 +921,24 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getInvokeFunction(instr *ssa.CallCommon) llvm.Value {
 	return llvmFn
 }
 
+// createInterfaceTypeAssert creates a call to a declared-but-not-defined
+// $typeassert function for the given interface. This function will be defined
+// by the interface lowering pass as a type-ID comparison chain, avoiding the
+// need for runtime.typeImplementsMethodSet at compile time.
+func (b *builder) createInterfaceTypeAssert(intf *types.Interface, actualType llvm.Value) llvm.Value {
+	s, _ := getTypeCodeName(intf)
+	fnName := s + ".$typeassert"
+	llvmFn := b.mod.NamedFunction(fnName)
+	if llvmFn.IsNil() {
+		llvmFnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.Int1Type(), []llvm.Type{b.dataPtrType}, false)
+		llvmFn = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, fnName, llvmFnType)
+		b.addStandardDeclaredAttributes(llvmFn)
+		methods := b.getMethodsString(intf)
+		llvmFn.AddFunctionAttr(b.ctx.CreateStringAttribute("tinygo-methods", methods))
+	}
+	return b.CreateCall(llvmFn.GlobalValueType(), llvmFn, []llvm.Value{actualType}, "")
+}
+
 // getInterfaceInvokeWrapper returns a wrapper for the given method so it can be
 // invoked from an interface. The wrapper takes in a pointer to the underlying
 // value, dereferences or unpacks it if necessary, and calls the real method.

compiler/intrinsics.go

@@ -50,19 +50,24 @@ func (b *builder) defineIntrinsicFunction() {
 // and will otherwise be lowered to regular libc memcpy/memmove calls.
 func (b *builder) createMemoryCopyImpl() {
 	b.createFunctionStart(true)
-	fnName := "llvm." + b.fn.Name() + ".p0.p0.i" + strconv.Itoa(b.uintptrType.IntTypeWidth())
+	params := b.fn.Params[0:3]
+	b.createMemCopy(
+		b.fn.Name(),
+		b.getValue(params[0], getPos(b.fn)),
+		b.getValue(params[1], getPos(b.fn)),
+		b.getValue(params[2], getPos(b.fn)),
+	)
+	b.CreateRetVoid()
+}
+
+func (b *builder) createMemCopy(kind string, dst, src, len llvm.Value) llvm.Value {
+	fnName := "llvm." + kind + ".p0.p0.i" + strconv.Itoa(b.uintptrType.IntTypeWidth())
 	llvmFn := b.mod.NamedFunction(fnName)
 	if llvmFn.IsNil() {
 		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{b.dataPtrType, b.dataPtrType, b.uintptrType, b.ctx.Int1Type()}, false)
 		llvmFn = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, fnName, fnType)
 	}
-	var params []llvm.Value
+	return b.CreateCall(llvmFn.GlobalValueType(), llvmFn, []llvm.Value{dst, src, len, llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int1Type(), 0, false)}, "")
-	for _, param := range b.fn.Params {
-		params = append(params, b.getValue(param, getPos(b.fn)))
-	}
-	params = append(params, llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int1Type(), 0, false))
-	b.CreateCall(llvmFn.GlobalValueType(), llvmFn, params, "")
-	b.CreateRetVoid()
 }
 
 // createMemoryZeroImpl creates calls to llvm.memset.* to zero a block of
@@ -203,6 +208,23 @@ func (b *builder) defineMathOp() {
 	b.CreateRet(result)
 }
 
+func (b *builder) defineCryptoIntrinsic() bool {
+	if b.fn.Pkg.Pkg.Path() != "crypto/internal/constanttime" {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	switch b.fn.Name() {
+	case "boolToUint8":
+		b.createFunctionStart(true)
+		param := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[0], b.fn.Pos())
+		result := b.CreateZExt(param, b.ctx.Int8Type(), "")
+		b.CreateRet(result)
+		return true
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
 // Implement most math/bits functions.
 //
 // This implements all the functions that operate on bits. It does not yet

compiler/llvm.go

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 package compiler
 
 import (
+	"encoding/binary"
 	"fmt"
 	"go/token"
 	"go/types"
-	"math/big"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compileopts"
@@ -231,6 +231,12 @@ func (c *compilerContext) makeGlobalArray(buf []byte, name string, elementType l
 //
 // For details on what's in this value, see src/runtime/gc_precise.go.
 func (c *compilerContext) createObjectLayout(t llvm.Type, pos token.Pos) llvm.Value {
+	if !typeHasPointers(t) {
+		// There are no pointers in this type, so we can simplify the layout.
+		layout := (uint64(1) << 1) | 1
+		return llvm.ConstIntToPtr(llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, layout, false), c.dataPtrType)
+	}
+
 	// Use the element type for arrays. This works even for nested arrays.
 	for {
 		kind := t.TypeKind()
@@ -248,54 +254,29 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createObjectLayout(t llvm.Type, pos token.Pos) llvm.Va
 		break
 	}
 
-	// Do a few checks to see whether we need to generate any object layout
+	// Create the pointer bitmap.
-	// information at all.
 	objectSizeBytes := c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(t)
+	pointerAlignment := uint64(c.targetData.PrefTypeAlignment(c.dataPtrType))
+	bitmapLen := objectSizeBytes / pointerAlignment
+	bitmapBytes := (bitmapLen + 7) / 8
+	bitmap := make([]byte, bitmapBytes, max(bitmapBytes, 8))
+	c.buildPointerBitmap(bitmap, pointerAlignment, pos, t, 0)
+
+	// Try to encode the layout inline.
 	pointerSize := c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(c.dataPtrType)
-	pointerAlignment := c.targetData.PrefTypeAlignment(c.dataPtrType)
-	if objectSizeBytes < pointerSize {
-		// Too small to contain a pointer.
-		layout := (uint64(1) << 1) | 1
-		return llvm.ConstIntToPtr(llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, layout, false), c.dataPtrType)
-	}
-	bitmap := c.getPointerBitmap(t, pos)
-	if bitmap.BitLen() == 0 {
-		// There are no pointers in this type, so we can simplify the layout.
-		// TODO: this can be done in many other cases, e.g. when allocating an
-		// array (like [4][]byte, which repeats a slice 4 times).
-		layout := (uint64(1) << 1) | 1
-		return llvm.ConstIntToPtr(llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, layout, false), c.dataPtrType)
-	}
-	if objectSizeBytes%uint64(pointerAlignment) != 0 {
-		// This shouldn't happen except for packed structs, which aren't
-		// currently used.
-		c.addError(pos, "internal error: unexpected object size for object with pointer field")
-		return llvm.ConstNull(c.dataPtrType)
-	}
-	objectSizeWords := objectSizeBytes / uint64(pointerAlignment)
-
 	pointerBits := pointerSize * 8
-	var sizeFieldBits uint64
+	if bitmapLen < pointerBits {
-	switch pointerBits {
+		rawMask := binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(bitmap[0:8])
-	case 16:
+		layout := rawMask*pointerBits + bitmapLen
-		sizeFieldBits = 4
+		layout <<= 1
-	case 32:
+		layout |= 1
-		sizeFieldBits = 5
-	case 64:
-		sizeFieldBits = 6
-	default:
-		panic("unknown pointer size")
-	}
-	layoutFieldBits := pointerBits - 1 - sizeFieldBits
 
-	// Try to emit the value as an inline integer. This is possible in most
+		// Check if the layout fits.
-	// cases.
+		layout &= 1<<pointerBits - 1
-	if objectSizeWords < layoutFieldBits {
+		if (layout>>1)/pointerBits == rawMask {
-		// If it can be stored directly in the pointer value, do so.
+			// No set bits were shifted off.
-		// The runtime knows that if the least significant bit of the pointer is
+			return llvm.ConstIntToPtr(llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, layout, false), c.dataPtrType)
-		// set, the pointer contains the value itself.
+		}
-		layout := bitmap.Uint64()<<(sizeFieldBits+1) | (objectSizeWords << 1) | 1
-		return llvm.ConstIntToPtr(llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, layout, false), c.dataPtrType)
 	}
 
 	// Unfortunately, the object layout is too big to fit in a pointer-sized
@@ -303,25 +284,24 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createObjectLayout(t llvm.Type, pos token.Pos) llvm.Va
 
 	// Try first whether the global already exists. All objects with a
 	// particular name have the same type, so this is possible.
-	globalName := "runtime/gc.layout:" + fmt.Sprintf("%d-%0*x", objectSizeWords, (objectSizeWords+15)/16, bitmap)
+	globalName := "runtime/gc.layout:" + fmt.Sprintf("%d-%0*x", bitmapLen, (bitmapLen+15)/16, bitmap)
 	global := c.mod.NamedGlobal(globalName)
 	if !global.IsNil() {
 		return global
 	}
 
 	// Create the global initializer.
-	bitmapBytes := make([]byte, int(objectSizeWords+7)/8)
+	bitmapByteValues := make([]llvm.Value, bitmapBytes)
-	bitmap.FillBytes(bitmapBytes)
+	i8 := c.ctx.Int8Type()
-	reverseBytes(bitmapBytes) // big-endian to little-endian
+	for i, b := range bitmap {
-	var bitmapByteValues []llvm.Value
+		bitmapByteValues[i] = llvm.ConstInt(i8, uint64(b), false)
-	for _, b := range bitmapBytes {
-		bitmapByteValues = append(bitmapByteValues, llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int8Type(), uint64(b), false))
 	}
 	initializer := c.ctx.ConstStruct([]llvm.Value{
-		llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, objectSizeWords, false),
+		llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, bitmapLen, false),
-		llvm.ConstArray(c.ctx.Int8Type(), bitmapByteValues),
+		llvm.ConstArray(i8, bitmapByteValues),
 	}, false)
 
+	// Create the actual global.
 	global = llvm.AddGlobal(c.mod, initializer.Type(), globalName)
 	global.SetInitializer(initializer)
 	global.SetUnnamedAddr(true)
@@ -329,6 +309,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createObjectLayout(t llvm.Type, pos token.Pos) llvm.Va
 	global.SetLinkage(llvm.LinkOnceODRLinkage)
 	if c.targetData.PrefTypeAlignment(c.uintptrType) < 2 {
 		// AVR doesn't have alignment by default.
+		// The lowest bit must be unset to distinguish this from an inline layout.
 		global.SetAlignment(2)
 	}
 	if c.Debug && pos != token.NoPos {
@@ -360,52 +341,71 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createObjectLayout(t llvm.Type, pos token.Pos) llvm.Va
 	return global
 }
 
-// getPointerBitmap scans the given LLVM type for pointers and sets bits in a
+// buildPointerBitmap scans the given LLVM type for pointers and sets bits in a
-// bigint at the word offset that contains a pointer. This scan is recursive.
+// bitmap at the word offset that contains a pointer. This scan is recursive.
-func (c *compilerContext) getPointerBitmap(typ llvm.Type, pos token.Pos) *big.Int {
+func (c *compilerContext) buildPointerBitmap(
-	alignment := c.targetData.PrefTypeAlignment(c.dataPtrType)
+	dst []byte,
-	switch typ.TypeKind() {
+	ptrAlign uint64,
+	pos token.Pos,
+	t llvm.Type,
+	offset uint64,
+) {
+	switch t.TypeKind() {
 	case llvm.IntegerTypeKind, llvm.FloatTypeKind, llvm.DoubleTypeKind:
-		return big.NewInt(0)
+		// These types do not contain pointers.
+
 	case llvm.PointerTypeKind:
-		return big.NewInt(1)
+		// Set the corresponding position in the bitmap.
+		dst[offset/8] |= 1 << (offset % 8)
+
 	case llvm.StructTypeKind:
-		ptrs := big.NewInt(0)
+		// Recurse over struct elements.
-		for i, subtyp := range typ.StructElementTypes() {
+		for i, et := range t.StructElementTypes() {
-			subptrs := c.getPointerBitmap(subtyp, pos)
+			eo := c.targetData.ElementOffset(t, i)
-			if subptrs.BitLen() == 0 {
+			if eo%uint64(ptrAlign) != 0 {
+				if typeHasPointers(et) {
+					// This error will let the compilation fail, but by continuing
+					// the error can still easily be shown.
+					c.addError(pos, "internal error: allocated struct contains unaligned pointer")
+				}
 				continue
 			}
-			offset := c.targetData.ElementOffset(typ, i)
+			c.buildPointerBitmap(
-			if offset%uint64(alignment) != 0 {
+				dst,
-				// This error will let the compilation fail, but by continuing
+				ptrAlign,
-				// the error can still easily be shown.
+				pos,
-				c.addError(pos, "internal error: allocated struct contains unaligned pointer")
+				et,
-				continue
+				offset+(eo/ptrAlign),
-			}
+			)
-			subptrs.Lsh(subptrs, uint(offset)/uint(alignment))
-			ptrs.Or(ptrs, subptrs)
 		}
-		return ptrs
+
 	case llvm.ArrayTypeKind:
-		subtyp := typ.ElementType()
+		// Recurse over array elements.
-		subptrs := c.getPointerBitmap(subtyp, pos)
+		len := t.ArrayLength()
-		ptrs := big.NewInt(0)
+		if len <= 0 {
-		if subptrs.BitLen() == 0 {
+			return
-			return ptrs
 		}
-		elementSize := c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(subtyp)
+		et := t.ElementType()
-		if elementSize%uint64(alignment) != 0 {
+		elementSize := c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(et)
-			// This error will let the compilation fail (but continues so that
+		if elementSize%ptrAlign != 0 {
-			// other errors can be shown).
+			if typeHasPointers(et) {
-			c.addError(pos, "internal error: allocated array contains unaligned pointer")
+				// This error will let the compilation fail (but continues so that
-			return ptrs
+				// other errors can be shown).
+				c.addError(pos, "internal error: allocated array contains unaligned pointer")
+			}
+			return
 		}
-		for i := 0; i < typ.ArrayLength(); i++ {
+		elementSize /= ptrAlign
-			ptrs.Lsh(ptrs, uint(elementSize)/uint(alignment))
+		for i := 0; i < len; i++ {
-			ptrs.Or(ptrs, subptrs)
+			c.buildPointerBitmap(
+				dst,
+				ptrAlign,
+				pos,
+				et,
+				offset+uint64(i)*elementSize,
+			)
 		}
-		return ptrs
+
 	default:
 		// Should not happen.
 		panic("unknown LLVM type")

compiler/symbol.go

@@ -184,12 +184,6 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getFunction(fn *ssa.Function) (llvm.Type, llvm.Value)
 		// be modified.
 		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(2, c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("nocapture"), 0))
 		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(2, c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("readonly"), 0))
-	case "runtime.sliceCopy":
-		// Copying a slice won't capture any of the parameters.
-		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(1, c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("writeonly"), 0))
-		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(1, c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("nocapture"), 0))
-		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(2, c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("readonly"), 0))
-		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(2, c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("nocapture"), 0))
 	case "runtime.stringFromBytes":
 		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(1, c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("nocapture"), 0))
 		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(1, c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("readonly"), 0))
@@ -546,7 +540,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) isValidWasmType(typ types.Type, site wasmSite) bool {
 		}
 		for i := 0; i < typ.NumFields(); i++ {
 			ftyp := typ.Field(i).Type()
-			if ftyp.String() == "structs.HostLayout" {
+			if types.Unalias(ftyp).String() == "structs.HostLayout" {
 				hasHostLayout = true
 				continue
 			}

compiler/syscall.go

@@ -349,6 +349,130 @@ func (b *builder) createSyscall(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
 	}
 }
 
+// createSyscalln emits instructions for the syscall.syscalln function on
+// Windows. This handles the variadic calling convention used in Go 1.26+:
+//
+//	func syscalln(fn, n uintptr, args ...uintptr) (r1, r2 uintptr, err Errno)
+//
+// The function generates a switch on n to dispatch to the correct fixed-argument
+// function pointer call with SetLastError(0)/GetLastError() wrapping.
+func (b *builder) createSyscalln(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
+	const maxArgs = 18 // Windows syscalls support up to 18 args
+
+	isI386 := strings.HasPrefix(b.Triple, "i386-")
+
+	// Get the function pointer (call.Args[0]) and n (call.Args[1]).
+	fn := b.getValue(call.Args[0], getPos(call))
+	fnPtr := b.CreateIntToPtr(fn, b.dataPtrType, "")
+	n := b.getValue(call.Args[1], getPos(call))
+
+	// Get the variadic args slice (call.Args[2]).
+	// In SSA, the variadic slice is the third argument.
+	var argsPtr llvm.Value
+	if len(call.Args) > 2 {
+		argsSlice := b.getValue(call.Args[2], getPos(call))
+		argsPtr = b.CreateExtractValue(argsSlice, 0, "args.data")
+	} else {
+		argsPtr = llvm.ConstNull(b.dataPtrType)
+	}
+
+	// Prepare SetLastError and GetLastError.
+	setLastError := b.mod.NamedFunction("SetLastError")
+	if setLastError.IsNil() {
+		llvmType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{b.ctx.Int32Type()}, false)
+		setLastError = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, "SetLastError", llvmType)
+		if isI386 {
+			setLastError.SetFunctionCallConv(llvm.X86StdcallCallConv)
+		}
+	}
+	getLastError := b.mod.NamedFunction("GetLastError")
+	if getLastError.IsNil() {
+		llvmType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.Int32Type(), nil, false)
+		getLastError = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, "GetLastError", llvmType)
+		if isI386 {
+			getLastError.SetFunctionCallConv(llvm.X86StdcallCallConv)
+		}
+	}
+
+	retType := b.ctx.StructType([]llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, b.uintptrType, b.uintptrType}, false)
+
+	// Create the merge block where all cases converge.
+	mergeBB := b.insertBasicBlock("syscalln.merge")
+
+	// Create the default (panic) block.
+	panicBB := b.insertBasicBlock("syscalln.panic")
+
+	// Create the switch on n.
+	sw := b.CreateSwitch(n, panicBB, maxArgs+1)
+
+	// We'll collect blocks and values for the PHI node.
+	var incomingVals []llvm.Value
+	var incomingBlocks []llvm.BasicBlock
+
+	// Generate a case for each arg count 0..maxArgs.
+	for i := 0; i <= maxArgs; i++ {
+		caseBB := b.insertBasicBlock("syscalln.case" + strconv.Itoa(i))
+		sw.AddCase(llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, uint64(i), false), caseBB)
+		b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(caseBB)
+
+		// Load args[0] through args[i-1] from the slice data pointer.
+		var params []llvm.Value
+		var paramTypes []llvm.Type
+		for j := 0; j < i; j++ {
+			gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(b.uintptrType, argsPtr, []llvm.Value{
+				llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(j), false),
+			}, "")
+			arg := b.CreateLoad(b.uintptrType, gep, "")
+			params = append(params, arg)
+			paramTypes = append(paramTypes, b.uintptrType)
+		}
+
+		// SetLastError(0)
+		setCall := b.CreateCall(setLastError.GlobalValueType(), setLastError, []llvm.Value{llvm.ConstNull(b.ctx.Int32Type())}, "")
+		var sp llvm.Value
+		if isI386 {
+			setCall.SetInstructionCallConv(llvm.X86StdcallCallConv)
+			sp = b.readStackPointer()
+		}
+
+		// Call fn(args...)
+		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, paramTypes, false)
+		syscallResult := b.CreateCall(fnType, fnPtr, params, "")
+		if isI386 {
+			syscallResult.SetInstructionCallConv(llvm.X86StdcallCallConv)
+			b.writeStackPointer(sp)
+		}
+
+		// err = GetLastError()
+		errResult := b.CreateCall(getLastError.GlobalValueType(), getLastError, nil, "err")
+		if isI386 {
+			errResult.SetInstructionCallConv(llvm.X86StdcallCallConv)
+		}
+		if b.uintptrType != b.ctx.Int32Type() {
+			errResult = b.CreateZExt(errResult, b.uintptrType, "err.uintptr")
+		}
+
+		// Build {r1, 0, err}
+		result := llvm.ConstNull(retType)
+		result = b.CreateInsertValue(result, syscallResult, 0, "")
+		result = b.CreateInsertValue(result, errResult, 2, "")
+
+		incomingVals = append(incomingVals, result)
+		incomingBlocks = append(incomingBlocks, b.Builder.GetInsertBlock())
+		b.CreateBr(mergeBB)
+	}
+
+	// Panic block for n > maxArgs.
+	b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(panicBB)
+	b.CreateUnreachable()
+
+	// Merge block: PHI node to select the result.
+	b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(mergeBB)
+	phi := b.CreatePHI(retType, "syscalln.result")
+	phi.AddIncoming(incomingVals, incomingBlocks)
+	return phi, nil
+}
+
 // createRawSyscallNoError emits instructions for the Linux-specific
 // syscall.rawSyscallNoError function.
 func (b *builder) createRawSyscallNoError(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {

compiler/testdata/gc.go

@@ -24,6 +24,10 @@ var (
 		x *byte
 		y [61]uintptr
 	}
+	struct5 *struct {
+		x *byte
+		y [30]uintptr
+	}
 
 	slice1 []byte
 	slice2 []*int
@@ -58,6 +62,10 @@ func newStruct() {
 		x *byte
 		y [61]uintptr
 	})
+	struct5 = new(struct {
+		x *byte
+		y [30]uintptr
+	})
 }
 
 func newFuncValue() *func() {

compiler/testdata/gc.ll

@@ -16,11 +16,12 @@ target triple = "wasm32-unknown-wasi"
 @main.struct2 = hidden global ptr null, align 4
 @main.struct3 = hidden global ptr null, align 4
 @main.struct4 = hidden global ptr null, align 4
+@main.struct5 = hidden global ptr null, align 4
 @main.slice1 = hidden global { ptr, i32, i32 } zeroinitializer, align 4
 @main.slice2 = hidden global { ptr, i32, i32 } zeroinitializer, align 4
 @main.slice3 = hidden global { ptr, i32, i32 } zeroinitializer, align 4
-@"runtime/gc.layout:62-2000000000000001" = linkonce_odr unnamed_addr constant { i32, [8 x i8] } { i32 62, [8 x i8] c"\01\00\00\00\00\00\00 " }
+@"runtime/gc.layout:62-0100000000000020" = linkonce_odr unnamed_addr constant { i32, [8 x i8] } { i32 62, [8 x i8] c"\01\00\00\00\00\00\00 " }
-@"runtime/gc.layout:62-0001" = linkonce_odr unnamed_addr constant { i32, [8 x i8] } { i32 62, [8 x i8] c"\01\00\00\00\00\00\00\00" }
+@"runtime/gc.layout:62-0100000000000000" = linkonce_odr unnamed_addr constant { i32, [8 x i8] } { i32 62, [8 x i8] c"\01\00\00\00\00\00\00\00" }
 @"reflect/types.type:basic:complex128" = linkonce_odr constant { i8, ptr } { i8 80, ptr @"reflect/types.type:pointer:basic:complex128" }, align 4
 @"reflect/types.type:pointer:basic:complex128" = linkonce_odr constant { i8, i16, ptr } { i8 -43, i16 0, ptr @"reflect/types.type:basic:complex128" }, align 4
 
@@ -80,12 +81,15 @@ entry:
   %new1 = call align 4 dereferenceable(8) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 8, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
   call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %new1, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
   store ptr %new1, ptr @main.struct2, align 4
-  %new2 = call align 4 dereferenceable(248) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 248, ptr nonnull @"runtime/gc.layout:62-2000000000000001", ptr undef) #3
+  %new2 = call align 4 dereferenceable(248) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 248, ptr nonnull @"runtime/gc.layout:62-0100000000000020", ptr undef) #3
   call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %new2, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
   store ptr %new2, ptr @main.struct3, align 4
-  %new3 = call align 4 dereferenceable(248) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 248, ptr nonnull @"runtime/gc.layout:62-0001", ptr undef) #3
+  %new3 = call align 4 dereferenceable(248) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 248, ptr nonnull @"runtime/gc.layout:62-0100000000000000", ptr undef) #3
   call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %new3, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
   store ptr %new3, ptr @main.struct4, align 4
+  %new4 = call align 4 dereferenceable(124) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 124, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 127 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %new4, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  store ptr %new4, ptr @main.struct5, align 4
   ret void
 }
 

compiler/testdata/go1.21.ll

@@ -22,6 +22,9 @@ entry:
   ret i32 %a
 }
 
+; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
+declare i32 @llvm.smin.i32(i32, i32) #3
+
 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
 define hidden i32 @main.min2(i32 %a, i32 %b, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
@@ -53,6 +56,9 @@ entry:
   ret i8 %0
 }
 
+; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
+declare i8 @llvm.umin.i8(i8, i8) #3
+
 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
 define hidden i32 @main.minUnsigned(i32 %a, i32 %b, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
@@ -60,22 +66,29 @@ entry:
   ret i32 %0
 }
 
+; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
+declare i32 @llvm.umin.i32(i32, i32) #3
+
 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
 define hidden float @main.minFloat32(float %a, float %b, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
-  %0 = fcmp olt float %a, %b
+  %0 = call float @llvm.minimum.f32(float %a, float %b)
-  %1 = select i1 %0, float %a, float %b
+  ret float %0
-  ret float %1
 }
 
+; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
+declare float @llvm.minimum.f32(float, float) #3
+
 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
 define hidden double @main.minFloat64(double %a, double %b, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
-  %0 = fcmp olt double %a, %b
+  %0 = call double @llvm.minimum.f64(double %a, double %b)
-  %1 = select i1 %0, double %a, double %b
+  ret double %0
-  ret double %1
 }
 
+; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
+declare double @llvm.minimum.f64(double, double) #3
+
 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
 define hidden %runtime._string @main.minString(ptr readonly %a.data, i32 %a.len, ptr readonly %b.data, i32 %b.len, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
@@ -100,6 +113,9 @@ entry:
   ret i32 %0
 }
 
+; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
+declare i32 @llvm.smax.i32(i32, i32) #3
+
 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
 define hidden i32 @main.maxUint(i32 %a, i32 %b, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
@@ -107,14 +123,19 @@ entry:
   ret i32 %0
 }
 
+; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
+declare i32 @llvm.umax.i32(i32, i32) #3
+
 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
 define hidden float @main.maxFloat32(float %a, float %b, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
-  %0 = fcmp ogt float %a, %b
+  %0 = call float @llvm.maximum.f32(float %a, float %b)
-  %1 = select i1 %0, float %a, float %b
+  ret float %0
-  ret float %1
 }
 
+; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
+declare float @llvm.maximum.f32(float, float) #3
+
 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
 define hidden %runtime._string @main.maxString(ptr readonly %a.data, i32 %a.len, ptr readonly %b.data, i32 %b.len, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
@@ -139,7 +160,7 @@ entry:
 }
 
 ; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: write)
-declare void @llvm.memset.p0.i32(ptr nocapture writeonly, i8, i32, i1 immarg) #3
+declare void @llvm.memset.p0.i32(ptr nocapture writeonly, i8, i32, i1 immarg) #4
 
 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
 define hidden void @main.clearZeroSizedSlice(ptr %s.data, i32 %s.len, i32 %s.cap, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
@@ -156,24 +177,9 @@ entry:
 
 declare void @runtime.hashmapClear(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(40), ptr) #1
 
-; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
-declare i32 @llvm.smin.i32(i32, i32) #4
-
-; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
-declare i8 @llvm.umin.i8(i8, i8) #4
-
-; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
-declare i32 @llvm.umin.i32(i32, i32) #4
-
-; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
-declare i32 @llvm.smax.i32(i32, i32) #4
-
-; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
-declare i32 @llvm.umax.i32(i32, i32) #4
-
 attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
 attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
 attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #3 = { nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: write) }
+attributes #3 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none) }
-attributes #4 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none) }
+attributes #4 = { nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: write) }
 attributes #5 = { nounwind }

compiler/testdata/goroutine-cortex-m-qemu-tasks.ll

@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ entry:
 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
 define hidden void @main.regularFunctionGoroutine(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
-  %stacksize = call i32 @"internal/task.getGoroutineStackSize"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.regularFunction$gowrapper" to i32), ptr undef) #9
+  %stacksize = call i32 @"internal/task.getGoroutineStackSize"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.regularFunction$gowrapper" to i32), ptr undef) #11
-  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.regularFunction$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 5 to ptr), i32 %stacksize, ptr undef) #9
+  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.regularFunction$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 5 to ptr), i32 %stacksize, ptr undef) #11
   ret void
 }
 
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ declare void @main.regularFunction(i32, ptr) #2
 define linkonce_odr void @"main.regularFunction$gowrapper"(ptr %0) unnamed_addr #3 {
 entry:
   %unpack.int = ptrtoint ptr %0 to i32
-  call void @main.regularFunction(i32 %unpack.int, ptr undef) #9
+  call void @main.regularFunction(i32 %unpack.int, ptr undef) #11
   ret void
 }
 
@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ declare void @"internal/task.start"(i32, ptr, i32, ptr) #2
 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
 define hidden void @main.inlineFunctionGoroutine(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
-  %stacksize = call i32 @"internal/task.getGoroutineStackSize"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper" to i32), ptr undef) #9
+  %stacksize = call i32 @"internal/task.getGoroutineStackSize"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper" to i32), ptr undef) #11
-  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 5 to ptr), i32 %stacksize, ptr undef) #9
+  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 5 to ptr), i32 %stacksize, ptr undef) #11
   ret void
 }
 
@@ -61,18 +61,18 @@ entry:
 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
 define hidden void @main.closureFunctionGoroutine(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
-  %n = call align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 4, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #9
+  %n = call align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 4, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #11
   store i32 3, ptr %n, align 4
-  %0 = call align 4 dereferenceable(8) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 8, ptr null, ptr undef) #9
+  %0 = call align 4 dereferenceable(8) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 8, ptr null, ptr undef) #11
   store i32 5, ptr %0, align 4
   %1 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 4
   store ptr %n, ptr %1, align 4
-  %stacksize = call i32 @"internal/task.getGoroutineStackSize"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper" to i32), ptr undef) #9
+  %stacksize = call i32 @"internal/task.getGoroutineStackSize"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper" to i32), ptr undef) #11
-  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 %stacksize, ptr undef) #9
+  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 %stacksize, ptr undef) #11
   %2 = load i32, ptr %n, align 4
-  call void @runtime.printlock(ptr undef) #9
+  call void @runtime.printlock(ptr undef) #11
-  call void @runtime.printint32(i32 %2, ptr undef) #9
+  call void @runtime.printint32(i32 %2, ptr undef) #11
-  call void @runtime.printunlock(ptr undef) #9
+  call void @runtime.printunlock(ptr undef) #11
   ret void
 }
 
@@ -102,14 +102,14 @@ declare void @runtime.printunlock(ptr) #2
 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
 define hidden void @main.funcGoroutine(ptr %fn.context, ptr %fn.funcptr, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
-  %0 = call align 4 dereferenceable(12) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 12, ptr null, ptr undef) #9
+  %0 = call align 4 dereferenceable(12) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 12, ptr null, ptr undef) #11
   store i32 5, ptr %0, align 4
   %1 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 4
   store ptr %fn.context, ptr %1, align 4
   %2 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 8
   store ptr %fn.funcptr, ptr %2, align 4
-  %stacksize = call i32 @"internal/task.getGoroutineStackSize"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @main.funcGoroutine.gowrapper to i32), ptr undef) #9
+  %stacksize = call i32 @"internal/task.getGoroutineStackSize"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @main.funcGoroutine.gowrapper to i32), ptr undef) #11
-  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @main.funcGoroutine.gowrapper to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 %stacksize, ptr undef) #9
+  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @main.funcGoroutine.gowrapper to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 %stacksize, ptr undef) #11
   ret void
 }
 
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ entry:
   %3 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 4
   %4 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 8
   %5 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 4
-  call void %5(i32 %1, ptr %3) #9
+  call void %5(i32 %1, ptr %3) #11
   ret void
 }
 
@@ -134,16 +134,21 @@ entry:
 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
 define hidden void @main.copyBuiltinGoroutine(ptr %dst.data, i32 %dst.len, i32 %dst.cap, ptr %src.data, i32 %src.len, i32 %src.cap, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
-  %copy.n = call i32 @runtime.sliceCopy(ptr %dst.data, ptr %src.data, i32 %dst.len, i32 %src.len, i32 1, ptr undef) #9
+  %copy.n = call i32 @llvm.umin.i32(i32 %dst.len, i32 %src.len)
+  call void @llvm.memmove.p0.p0.i32(ptr align 1 %dst.data, ptr align 1 %src.data, i32 %copy.n, i1 false)
   ret void
 }
 
-declare i32 @runtime.sliceCopy(ptr nocapture writeonly, ptr nocapture readonly, i32, i32, i32, ptr) #2
+; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
+declare i32 @llvm.umin.i32(i32, i32) #7
+
+; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
+declare void @llvm.memmove.p0.p0.i32(ptr nocapture writeonly, ptr nocapture readonly, i32, i1 immarg) #8
 
 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
 define hidden void @main.closeBuiltinGoroutine(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(36) %ch, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
-  call void @runtime.chanClose(ptr %ch, ptr undef) #9
+  call void @runtime.chanClose(ptr %ch, ptr undef) #11
   ret void
 }
 
@@ -152,7 +157,7 @@ declare void @runtime.chanClose(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(36), ptr) #2
 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
 define hidden void @main.startInterfaceMethod(ptr %itf.typecode, ptr %itf.value, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
-  %0 = call align 4 dereferenceable(16) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 16, ptr null, ptr undef) #9
+  %0 = call align 4 dereferenceable(16) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 16, ptr null, ptr undef) #11
   store ptr %itf.value, ptr %0, align 4
   %1 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 4
   store ptr @"main$string", ptr %1, align 4
@@ -160,15 +165,15 @@ entry:
   store i32 4, ptr %2, align 4
   %3 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 12
   store ptr %itf.typecode, ptr %3, align 4
-  %stacksize = call i32 @"internal/task.getGoroutineStackSize"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke$gowrapper" to i32), ptr undef) #9
+  %stacksize = call i32 @"internal/task.getGoroutineStackSize"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke$gowrapper" to i32), ptr undef) #11
-  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 %stacksize, ptr undef) #9
+  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 %stacksize, ptr undef) #11
   ret void
 }
 
-declare void @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke"(ptr, ptr, i32, ptr, ptr) #7
+declare void @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke"(ptr, ptr, i32, ptr, ptr) #9
 
 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define linkonce_odr void @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke$gowrapper"(ptr %0) unnamed_addr #8 {
+define linkonce_odr void @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke$gowrapper"(ptr %0) unnamed_addr #10 {
 entry:
   %1 = load ptr, ptr %0, align 4
   %2 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 4
@@ -177,7 +182,7 @@ entry:
   %5 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4
   %6 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 12
   %7 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 4
-  call void @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke"(ptr %1, ptr %3, i32 %5, ptr %7, ptr undef) #9
+  call void @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke"(ptr %1, ptr %3, i32 %5, ptr %7, ptr undef) #11
   ret void
 }
 
@@ -188,6 +193,8 @@ attributes #3 = { nounwind "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+thumb
 attributes #4 = { nounwind "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" "tinygo-gowrapper"="main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1" }
 attributes #5 = { nounwind "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" "tinygo-gowrapper"="main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1" }
 attributes #6 = { nounwind "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" "tinygo-gowrapper" }
-attributes #7 = { "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" "tinygo-invoke"="reflect/methods.Print(string)" "tinygo-methods"="reflect/methods.Print(string)" }
+attributes #7 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none) }
-attributes #8 = { nounwind "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" "tinygo-gowrapper"="interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke" }
+attributes #8 = { nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
-attributes #9 = { nounwind }
+attributes #9 = { "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" "tinygo-invoke"="reflect/methods.Print(string)" "tinygo-methods"="reflect/methods.Print(string)" }
+attributes #10 = { nounwind "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" "tinygo-gowrapper"="interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke" }
+attributes #11 = { nounwind }

compiler/testdata/goroutine-wasm-asyncify.ll

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ entry:
 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
 define hidden void @main.regularFunctionGoroutine(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
-  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.regularFunction$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 5 to ptr), i32 65536, ptr undef) #9
+  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.regularFunction$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 5 to ptr), i32 65536, ptr undef) #11
   ret void
 }
 
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ declare void @runtime.deadlock(ptr) #1
 define linkonce_odr void @"main.regularFunction$gowrapper"(ptr %0) unnamed_addr #3 {
 entry:
   %unpack.int = ptrtoint ptr %0 to i32
-  call void @main.regularFunction(i32 %unpack.int, ptr undef) #9
+  call void @main.regularFunction(i32 %unpack.int, ptr undef) #11
-  call void @runtime.deadlock(ptr undef) #9
+  call void @runtime.deadlock(ptr undef) #11
   unreachable
 }
 
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ declare void @"internal/task.start"(i32, ptr, i32, ptr) #1
 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
 define hidden void @main.inlineFunctionGoroutine(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
-  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 5 to ptr), i32 65536, ptr undef) #9
+  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 5 to ptr), i32 65536, ptr undef) #11
   ret void
 }
 
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ define linkonce_odr void @"main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper"(ptr %0) unn
 entry:
   %unpack.int = ptrtoint ptr %0 to i32
   call void @"main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1"(i32 %unpack.int, ptr undef)
-  call void @runtime.deadlock(ptr undef) #9
+  call void @runtime.deadlock(ptr undef) #11
   unreachable
 }
 
@@ -64,21 +64,21 @@ entry:
 define hidden void @main.closureFunctionGoroutine(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
   %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
-  %n = call align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 4, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #9
+  %n = call align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 4, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #11
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %n, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #9
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %n, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #11
   store i32 3, ptr %n, align 4
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %n, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #9
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %n, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #11
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1", ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #9
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1", ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #11
-  %0 = call align 4 dereferenceable(8) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 8, ptr null, ptr undef) #9
+  %0 = call align 4 dereferenceable(8) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 8, ptr null, ptr undef) #11
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %0, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #9
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %0, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #11
   store i32 5, ptr %0, align 4
   %1 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 4
   store ptr %n, ptr %1, align 4
-  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 65536, ptr undef) #9
+  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 65536, ptr undef) #11
   %2 = load i32, ptr %n, align 4
-  call void @runtime.printlock(ptr undef) #9
+  call void @runtime.printlock(ptr undef) #11
-  call void @runtime.printint32(i32 %2, ptr undef) #9
+  call void @runtime.printint32(i32 %2, ptr undef) #11
-  call void @runtime.printunlock(ptr undef) #9
+  call void @runtime.printunlock(ptr undef) #11
   ret void
 }
 
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ entry:
   %2 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 4
   %3 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 4
   call void @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1"(i32 %1, ptr %3)
-  call void @runtime.deadlock(ptr undef) #9
+  call void @runtime.deadlock(ptr undef) #11
   unreachable
 }
 
@@ -110,14 +110,14 @@ declare void @runtime.printunlock(ptr) #1
 define hidden void @main.funcGoroutine(ptr %fn.context, ptr %fn.funcptr, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
   %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
-  %0 = call align 4 dereferenceable(12) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 12, ptr null, ptr undef) #9
+  %0 = call align 4 dereferenceable(12) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 12, ptr null, ptr undef) #11
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %0, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #9
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %0, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #11
   store i32 5, ptr %0, align 4
   %1 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 4
   store ptr %fn.context, ptr %1, align 4
   %2 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 8
   store ptr %fn.funcptr, ptr %2, align 4
-  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @main.funcGoroutine.gowrapper to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 65536, ptr undef) #9
+  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @main.funcGoroutine.gowrapper to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 65536, ptr undef) #11
   ret void
 }
 
@@ -129,8 +129,8 @@ entry:
   %3 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 4
   %4 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 8
   %5 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 4
-  call void %5(i32 %1, ptr %3) #9
+  call void %5(i32 %1, ptr %3) #11
-  call void @runtime.deadlock(ptr undef) #9
+  call void @runtime.deadlock(ptr undef) #11
   unreachable
 }
 
@@ -143,16 +143,21 @@ entry:
 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
 define hidden void @main.copyBuiltinGoroutine(ptr %dst.data, i32 %dst.len, i32 %dst.cap, ptr %src.data, i32 %src.len, i32 %src.cap, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
-  %copy.n = call i32 @runtime.sliceCopy(ptr %dst.data, ptr %src.data, i32 %dst.len, i32 %src.len, i32 1, ptr undef) #9
+  %copy.n = call i32 @llvm.umin.i32(i32 %dst.len, i32 %src.len)
+  call void @llvm.memmove.p0.p0.i32(ptr align 1 %dst.data, ptr align 1 %src.data, i32 %copy.n, i1 false)
   ret void
 }
 
-declare i32 @runtime.sliceCopy(ptr nocapture writeonly, ptr nocapture readonly, i32, i32, i32, ptr) #1
+; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
+declare i32 @llvm.umin.i32(i32, i32) #7
+
+; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
+declare void @llvm.memmove.p0.p0.i32(ptr nocapture writeonly, ptr nocapture readonly, i32, i1 immarg) #8
 
 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
 define hidden void @main.closeBuiltinGoroutine(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(36) %ch, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
-  call void @runtime.chanClose(ptr %ch, ptr undef) #9
+  call void @runtime.chanClose(ptr %ch, ptr undef) #11
   ret void
 }
 
@@ -162,8 +167,8 @@ declare void @runtime.chanClose(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(36), ptr) #1
 define hidden void @main.startInterfaceMethod(ptr %itf.typecode, ptr %itf.value, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
   %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
-  %0 = call align 4 dereferenceable(16) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 16, ptr null, ptr undef) #9
+  %0 = call align 4 dereferenceable(16) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 16, ptr null, ptr undef) #11
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %0, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #9
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %0, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #11
   store ptr %itf.value, ptr %0, align 4
   %1 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 4
   store ptr @"main$string", ptr %1, align 4
@@ -171,14 +176,14 @@ entry:
   store i32 4, ptr %2, align 4
   %3 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 12
   store ptr %itf.typecode, ptr %3, align 4
-  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 65536, ptr undef) #9
+  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 65536, ptr undef) #11
   ret void
 }
 
-declare void @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke"(ptr, ptr, i32, ptr, ptr) #7
+declare void @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke"(ptr, ptr, i32, ptr, ptr) #9
 
 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define linkonce_odr void @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke$gowrapper"(ptr %0) unnamed_addr #8 {
+define linkonce_odr void @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke$gowrapper"(ptr %0) unnamed_addr #10 {
 entry:
   %1 = load ptr, ptr %0, align 4
   %2 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 4
@@ -187,8 +192,8 @@ entry:
   %5 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4
   %6 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 12
   %7 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 4
-  call void @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke"(ptr %1, ptr %3, i32 %5, ptr %7, ptr undef) #9
+  call void @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke"(ptr %1, ptr %3, i32 %5, ptr %7, ptr undef) #11
-  call void @runtime.deadlock(ptr undef) #9
+  call void @runtime.deadlock(ptr undef) #11
   unreachable
 }
 
@@ -199,6 +204,8 @@ attributes #3 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+cal
 attributes #4 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-gowrapper"="main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1" }
 attributes #5 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-gowrapper"="main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1" }
 attributes #6 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-gowrapper" }
-attributes #7 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-invoke"="reflect/methods.Print(string)" "tinygo-methods"="reflect/methods.Print(string)" }
+attributes #7 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none) }
-attributes #8 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-gowrapper"="interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke" }
+attributes #8 = { nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
-attributes #9 = { nounwind }
+attributes #9 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-invoke"="reflect/methods.Print(string)" "tinygo-methods"="reflect/methods.Print(string)" }
+attributes #10 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-gowrapper"="interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke" }
+attributes #11 = { nounwind }

compiler/testdata/interface.ll

@@ -9,12 +9,14 @@ target triple = "wasm32-unknown-wasi"
 @"reflect/types.type:basic:int" = linkonce_odr constant { i8, ptr } { i8 -62, ptr @"reflect/types.type:pointer:basic:int" }, align 4
 @"reflect/types.type:pointer:basic:int" = linkonce_odr constant { i8, i16, ptr } { i8 -43, i16 0, ptr @"reflect/types.type:basic:int" }, align 4
 @"reflect/types.type:pointer:named:error" = linkonce_odr constant { i8, i16, ptr } { i8 -43, i16 0, ptr @"reflect/types.type:named:error" }, align 4
-@"reflect/types.type:named:error" = linkonce_odr constant { i8, i16, ptr, ptr, ptr, [7 x i8] } { i8 116, i16 1, ptr @"reflect/types.type:pointer:named:error", ptr @"reflect/types.type:interface:{Error:func:{}{basic:string}}", ptr @"reflect/types.type.pkgpath.empty", [7 x i8] c".error\00" }, align 4
+@"reflect/types.signature:Error:func:{}{basic:string}" = linkonce_odr constant i8 0, align 1
+@"reflect/types.type:named:error" = linkonce_odr constant { i8, i16, ptr, ptr, ptr, { i32, [1 x ptr] }, [7 x i8] } { i8 116, i16 -32767, ptr @"reflect/types.type:pointer:named:error", ptr @"reflect/types.type:interface:{Error:func:{}{basic:string}}", ptr @"reflect/types.type.pkgpath.empty", { i32, [1 x ptr] } { i32 1, [1 x ptr] [ptr @"reflect/types.signature:Error:func:{}{basic:string}"] }, [7 x i8] c".error\00" }, align 4
 @"reflect/types.type.pkgpath.empty" = linkonce_odr unnamed_addr constant [1 x i8] zeroinitializer, align 1
-@"reflect/types.type:interface:{Error:func:{}{basic:string}}" = linkonce_odr constant { i8, ptr } { i8 84, ptr @"reflect/types.type:pointer:interface:{Error:func:{}{basic:string}}" }, align 4
+@"reflect/types.type:interface:{Error:func:{}{basic:string}}" = linkonce_odr constant { i8, ptr, { i32, [1 x ptr] } } { i8 84, ptr @"reflect/types.type:pointer:interface:{Error:func:{}{basic:string}}", { i32, [1 x ptr] } { i32 1, [1 x ptr] [ptr @"reflect/types.signature:Error:func:{}{basic:string}"] } }, align 4
 @"reflect/types.type:pointer:interface:{Error:func:{}{basic:string}}" = linkonce_odr constant { i8, i16, ptr } { i8 -43, i16 0, ptr @"reflect/types.type:interface:{Error:func:{}{basic:string}}" }, align 4
 @"reflect/types.type:pointer:interface:{String:func:{}{basic:string}}" = linkonce_odr constant { i8, i16, ptr } { i8 -43, i16 0, ptr @"reflect/types.type:interface:{String:func:{}{basic:string}}" }, align 4
-@"reflect/types.type:interface:{String:func:{}{basic:string}}" = linkonce_odr constant { i8, ptr } { i8 84, ptr @"reflect/types.type:pointer:interface:{String:func:{}{basic:string}}" }, align 4
+@"reflect/types.signature:String:func:{}{basic:string}" = linkonce_odr constant i8 0, align 1
+@"reflect/types.type:interface:{String:func:{}{basic:string}}" = linkonce_odr constant { i8, ptr, { i32, [1 x ptr] } } { i8 84, ptr @"reflect/types.type:pointer:interface:{String:func:{}{basic:string}}", { i32, [1 x ptr] } { i32 1, [1 x ptr] [ptr @"reflect/types.signature:String:func:{}{basic:string}"] } }, align 4
 @"reflect/types.typeid:basic:int" = external constant i8
 
 ; Function Attrs: allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0)

compiler/testdata/slice.ll

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ lookup.next:                                      ; preds = %entry
   ret i32 %1
 
 lookup.throw:                                     ; preds = %entry
-  call void @runtime.lookupPanic(ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.lookupPanic(ptr undef) #5
   unreachable
 }
 
@@ -48,49 +48,55 @@ declare void @runtime.lookupPanic(ptr) #1
 define hidden { ptr, i32, i32 } @main.sliceAppendValues(ptr %ints.data, i32 %ints.len, i32 %ints.cap, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
   %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
-  %varargs = call align 4 dereferenceable(12) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 12, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
+  %varargs = call align 4 dereferenceable(12) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 12, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #5
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %varargs, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %varargs, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #5
   store i32 1, ptr %varargs, align 4
   %0 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %varargs, i32 4
   store i32 2, ptr %0, align 4
   %1 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %varargs, i32 8
   store i32 3, ptr %1, align 4
-  %append.new = call { ptr, i32, i32 } @runtime.sliceAppend(ptr %ints.data, ptr nonnull %varargs, i32 %ints.len, i32 %ints.cap, i32 3, i32 4, ptr undef) #3
+  %append.new = call { ptr, i32, i32 } @runtime.sliceAppend(ptr %ints.data, ptr nonnull %varargs, i32 %ints.len, i32 %ints.cap, i32 3, i32 4, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #5
   %append.newPtr = extractvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %append.new, 0
   %append.newLen = extractvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %append.new, 1
   %append.newCap = extractvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %append.new, 2
   %2 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } undef, ptr %append.newPtr, 0
   %3 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %2, i32 %append.newLen, 1
   %4 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %3, i32 %append.newCap, 2
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %append.newPtr, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %append.newPtr, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #5
   ret { ptr, i32, i32 } %4
 }
 
-declare { ptr, i32, i32 } @runtime.sliceAppend(ptr, ptr nocapture readonly, i32, i32, i32, i32, ptr) #1
+declare { ptr, i32, i32 } @runtime.sliceAppend(ptr, ptr nocapture readonly, i32, i32, i32, i32, ptr, ptr) #1
 
 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
 define hidden { ptr, i32, i32 } @main.sliceAppendSlice(ptr %ints.data, i32 %ints.len, i32 %ints.cap, ptr %added.data, i32 %added.len, i32 %added.cap, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
   %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
-  %append.new = call { ptr, i32, i32 } @runtime.sliceAppend(ptr %ints.data, ptr %added.data, i32 %ints.len, i32 %ints.cap, i32 %added.len, i32 4, ptr undef) #3
+  %append.new = call { ptr, i32, i32 } @runtime.sliceAppend(ptr %ints.data, ptr %added.data, i32 %ints.len, i32 %ints.cap, i32 %added.len, i32 4, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #5
   %append.newPtr = extractvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %append.new, 0
   %append.newLen = extractvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %append.new, 1
   %append.newCap = extractvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %append.new, 2
   %0 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } undef, ptr %append.newPtr, 0
   %1 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %0, i32 %append.newLen, 1
   %2 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %1, i32 %append.newCap, 2
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %append.newPtr, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %append.newPtr, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #5
   ret { ptr, i32, i32 } %2
 }
 
 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
 define hidden i32 @main.sliceCopy(ptr %dst.data, i32 %dst.len, i32 %dst.cap, ptr %src.data, i32 %src.len, i32 %src.cap, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
-  %copy.n = call i32 @runtime.sliceCopy(ptr %dst.data, ptr %src.data, i32 %dst.len, i32 %src.len, i32 4, ptr undef) #3
+  %copy.n = call i32 @llvm.umin.i32(i32 %dst.len, i32 %src.len)
+  %copy.size = shl nuw i32 %copy.n, 2
+  call void @llvm.memmove.p0.p0.i32(ptr align 4 %dst.data, ptr align 4 %src.data, i32 %copy.size, i1 false)
   ret i32 %copy.n
 }
 
-declare i32 @runtime.sliceCopy(ptr nocapture writeonly, ptr nocapture readonly, i32, i32, i32, ptr) #1
+; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
+declare i32 @llvm.umin.i32(i32, i32) #3
+
+; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
+declare void @llvm.memmove.p0.p0.i32(ptr nocapture writeonly, ptr nocapture readonly, i32, i1 immarg) #4
 
 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
 define hidden { ptr, i32, i32 } @main.makeByteSlice(i32 %len, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
@@ -100,15 +106,15 @@ entry:
   br i1 %slice.maxcap, label %slice.throw, label %slice.next
 
 slice.next:                                       ; preds = %entry
-  %makeslice.buf = call align 1 ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 %len, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
+  %makeslice.buf = call align 1 ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 %len, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #5
   %0 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } undef, ptr %makeslice.buf, 0
   %1 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %0, i32 %len, 1
   %2 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %1, i32 %len, 2
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %makeslice.buf, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %makeslice.buf, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #5
   ret { ptr, i32, i32 } %2
 
 slice.throw:                                      ; preds = %entry
-  call void @runtime.slicePanic(ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.slicePanic(ptr undef) #5
   unreachable
 }
 
@@ -123,15 +129,15 @@ entry:
 
 slice.next:                                       ; preds = %entry
   %makeslice.cap = shl nuw i32 %len, 1
-  %makeslice.buf = call align 2 ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 %makeslice.cap, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
+  %makeslice.buf = call align 2 ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 %makeslice.cap, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #5
   %0 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } undef, ptr %makeslice.buf, 0
   %1 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %0, i32 %len, 1
   %2 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %1, i32 %len, 2
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %makeslice.buf, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %makeslice.buf, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #5
   ret { ptr, i32, i32 } %2
 
 slice.throw:                                      ; preds = %entry
-  call void @runtime.slicePanic(ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.slicePanic(ptr undef) #5
   unreachable
 }
 
@@ -144,15 +150,15 @@ entry:
 
 slice.next:                                       ; preds = %entry
   %makeslice.cap = mul i32 %len, 3
-  %makeslice.buf = call align 1 ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 %makeslice.cap, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
+  %makeslice.buf = call align 1 ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 %makeslice.cap, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #5
   %0 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } undef, ptr %makeslice.buf, 0
   %1 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %0, i32 %len, 1
   %2 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %1, i32 %len, 2
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %makeslice.buf, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %makeslice.buf, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #5
   ret { ptr, i32, i32 } %2
 
 slice.throw:                                      ; preds = %entry
-  call void @runtime.slicePanic(ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.slicePanic(ptr undef) #5
   unreachable
 }
 
@@ -165,15 +171,15 @@ entry:
 
 slice.next:                                       ; preds = %entry
   %makeslice.cap = shl nuw i32 %len, 2
-  %makeslice.buf = call align 4 ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 %makeslice.cap, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
+  %makeslice.buf = call align 4 ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 %makeslice.cap, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #5
   %0 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } undef, ptr %makeslice.buf, 0
   %1 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %0, i32 %len, 1
   %2 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %1, i32 %len, 2
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %makeslice.buf, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %makeslice.buf, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #5
   ret { ptr, i32, i32 } %2
 
 slice.throw:                                      ; preds = %entry
-  call void @runtime.slicePanic(ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.slicePanic(ptr undef) #5
   unreachable
 }
 
@@ -182,7 +188,7 @@ define hidden ptr @main.Add32(ptr %p, i32 %len, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
   %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
   %0 = getelementptr i8, ptr %p, i32 %len
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %0, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %0, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #5
   ret ptr %0
 }
 
@@ -192,7 +198,7 @@ entry:
   %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
   %0 = trunc i64 %len to i32
   %1 = getelementptr i8, ptr %p, i32 %0
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %1, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %1, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #5
   ret ptr %1
 }
 
@@ -206,7 +212,7 @@ slicetoarray.next:                                ; preds = %entry
   ret ptr %s.data
 
 slicetoarray.throw:                               ; preds = %entry
-  call void @runtime.sliceToArrayPointerPanic(ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.sliceToArrayPointerPanic(ptr undef) #5
   unreachable
 }
 
@@ -216,8 +222,8 @@ declare void @runtime.sliceToArrayPointerPanic(ptr) #1
 define hidden ptr @main.SliceToArrayConst(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
   %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
-  %makeslice = call align 4 dereferenceable(24) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 24, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
+  %makeslice = call align 4 dereferenceable(24) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 24, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #5
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %makeslice, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %makeslice, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #5
   br i1 false, label %slicetoarray.throw, label %slicetoarray.next
 
 slicetoarray.next:                                ; preds = %entry
@@ -242,11 +248,11 @@ unsafe.Slice.next:                                ; preds = %entry
   %5 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } undef, ptr %ptr, 0
   %6 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %5, i32 %len, 1
   %7 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %6, i32 %len, 2
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %ptr, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %ptr, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #5
   ret { ptr, i32, i32 } %7
 
 unsafe.Slice.throw:                               ; preds = %entry
-  call void @runtime.unsafeSlicePanic(ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.unsafeSlicePanic(ptr undef) #5
   unreachable
 }
 
@@ -266,11 +272,11 @@ unsafe.Slice.next:                                ; preds = %entry
   %4 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } undef, ptr %ptr, 0
   %5 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %4, i32 %3, 1
   %6 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %5, i32 %3, 2
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %ptr, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %ptr, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #5
   ret { ptr, i32, i32 } %6
 
 unsafe.Slice.throw:                               ; preds = %entry
-  call void @runtime.unsafeSlicePanic(ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.unsafeSlicePanic(ptr undef) #5
   unreachable
 }
 
@@ -290,11 +296,11 @@ unsafe.Slice.next:                                ; preds = %entry
   %6 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } undef, ptr %ptr, 0
   %7 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %6, i32 %5, 1
   %8 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %7, i32 %5, 2
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %ptr, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %ptr, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #5
   ret { ptr, i32, i32 } %8
 
 unsafe.Slice.throw:                               ; preds = %entry
-  call void @runtime.unsafeSlicePanic(ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.unsafeSlicePanic(ptr undef) #5
   unreachable
 }
 
@@ -314,15 +320,17 @@ unsafe.Slice.next:                                ; preds = %entry
   %6 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } undef, ptr %ptr, 0
   %7 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %6, i32 %5, 1
   %8 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %7, i32 %5, 2
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %ptr, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %ptr, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #5
   ret { ptr, i32, i32 } %8
 
 unsafe.Slice.throw:                               ; preds = %entry
-  call void @runtime.unsafeSlicePanic(ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.unsafeSlicePanic(ptr undef) #5
   unreachable
 }
 
 attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
 attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
 attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #3 = { nounwind }
+attributes #3 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none) }
+attributes #4 = { nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
+attributes #5 = { nounwind }

flake.lock

@@ -20,16 +20,16 @@
     },
     "nixpkgs": {
       "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1747953325,
+        "lastModified": 1770136044,
-        "narHash": "sha256-y2ZtlIlNTuVJUZCqzZAhIw5rrKP4DOSklev6c8PyCkQ=",
+        "narHash": "sha256-tlFqNG/uzz2++aAmn4v8J0vAkV3z7XngeIIB3rM3650=",
         "owner": "NixOS",
         "repo": "nixpkgs",
-        "rev": "55d1f923c480dadce40f5231feb472e81b0bab48",
+        "rev": "e576e3c9cf9bad747afcddd9e34f51d18c855b4e",
         "type": "github"
       },
       "original": {
         "id": "nixpkgs",
-        "ref": "nixos-25.05",
+        "ref": "nixos-25.11",
         "type": "indirect"
       }
     },

flake.nix

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
   inputs = {
     # Use a recent stable release, but fix the version to make it reproducible.
     # This version should be updated from time to time.
-    nixpkgs.url = "nixpkgs/nixos-25.05";
+    nixpkgs.url = "nixpkgs/nixos-25.11";
     flake-utils.url = "github:numtide/flake-utils";
   };
   outputs = { self, nixpkgs, flake-utils }:

go.mod

@@ -1,29 +1,53 @@
 module github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo
 
-go 1.22.0
+go 1.23.0
 
 require (
 	github.com/aykevl/go-wasm v0.0.2-0.20250317121156-42b86c494139
 	github.com/blakesmith/ar v0.0.0-20150311145944-8bd4349a67f2
 	github.com/gofrs/flock v0.8.1
+	github.com/golangci/misspell v0.6.0
 	github.com/google/shlex v0.0.0-20181106134648-c34317bd91bf
 	github.com/inhies/go-bytesize v0.0.0-20220417184213-4913239db9cf
 	github.com/marcinbor85/gohex v0.0.0-20200531091804-343a4b548892
 	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13
 	github.com/mattn/go-tty v0.0.4
+	github.com/mgechev/revive v1.3.9
 	github.com/sigurn/crc16 v0.0.0-20211026045750-20ab5afb07e3
-	github.com/tetratelabs/wazero v1.6.0
+	github.com/tetratelabs/wazero v1.9.0
-	go.bug.st/serial v1.6.0
+	go.bug.st/serial v1.6.4
+	go.bytecodealliance.org v0.6.2
+	go.bytecodealliance.org/cm v0.2.2
 	golang.org/x/net v0.35.0
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.30.0
 	golang.org/x/tools v0.30.0
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0
+	tinygo.org/x/espflasher v0.6.0
 	tinygo.org/x/go-llvm v0.0.0-20250422114502-b8f170971e74
 )
 
 require (
+	github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/chavacava/garif v0.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/coreos/go-semver v0.3.1 // indirect
 	github.com/creack/goselect v0.1.2 // indirect
+	github.com/docker/libtrust v0.0.0-20160708172513-aabc10ec26b7 // indirect
+	github.com/fatih/color v1.17.0 // indirect
+	github.com/fatih/structtag v1.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/go-version v1.7.0 // indirect
+	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.11 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.9 // indirect
+	github.com/mgechev/dots v0.0.0-20210922191527-e955255bf517 // indirect
+	github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 // indirect
+	github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 // indirect
+	github.com/regclient/regclient v0.8.2 // indirect
+	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3 // indirect
+	github.com/spf13/afero v1.11.0 // indirect
+	github.com/ulikunitz/xz v0.5.12 // indirect
+	github.com/urfave/cli/v3 v3.0.0-beta1 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.23.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/text v0.22.0 // indirect
 )

go.sum

@@ -1,17 +1,36 @@
+github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0 h1:kuoIxZQy2WRRk1pttg9asf+WVv6tWQuBNVmK8+nqPr0=
+github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0/go.mod h1:ukJfTF/6rtPPRCnwkur4qwRxa8vTRFBF0uk2lLoLwho=
 github.com/aykevl/go-wasm v0.0.2-0.20250317121156-42b86c494139 h1:2O/WuAt8J5id3khcAtVB90czG80m+v0sfkLE07GrCVg=
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 github.com/google/shlex v0.0.0-20181106134648-c34317bd91bf/go.mod h1:RpwtwJQFrIEPstU94h88MWPXP2ektJZ8cZ0YntAmXiE=
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 github.com/inhies/go-bytesize v0.0.0-20220417184213-4913239db9cf h1:FtEj8sfIcaaBfAKrE1Cwb61YDtYq9JxChK1c7AKce7s=
 github.com/inhies/go-bytesize v0.0.0-20220417184213-4913239db9cf/go.mod h1:yrqSXGoD/4EKfF26AOGzscPOgTTJcyAwM2rpixWT+t4=
+github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.11 h1:In6xLpyWOi1+C7tXUUWv2ot1QvBjxevKAaI6IXrJmUc=
+github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.11/go.mod h1:pMDklpSncoRMuLFrf1W9Ss9KT+0rH90U12bZKk7uwG0=
 github.com/marcinbor85/gohex v0.0.0-20200531091804-343a4b548892 h1:6J+qramlHVLmiBOgRiBOnQkno8uprqG6YFFQTt6uYIw=
 github.com/marcinbor85/gohex v0.0.0-20200531091804-343a4b548892/go.mod h1:Pb6XcsXyropB9LNHhnqaknG/vEwYztLkQzVCHv8sQ3M=
 github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.4/go.mod h1:U0ppj6V5qS13XJ6of8GYAs25YV2eR4EVcfRqFIhoBtE=
@@ -23,18 +42,57 @@ github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.16/go.mod h1:kYGgaQfpe5nmfYZH+SKPsOc2e4SrIfOl2e/
 github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 h1:xfD0iDuEKnDkl03q4limB+vH+GxLEtL/jb4xVJSWWEY=
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+go.bug.st/serial v1.6.4 h1:7FmqNPgVp3pu2Jz5PoPtbZ9jJO5gnEnZIvnI1lzve8A=
+go.bug.st/serial v1.6.4/go.mod h1:nofMJxTeNVny/m6+KaafC6vJGj3miwQZ6vW4BZUGJPI=
+go.bytecodealliance.org v0.6.2 h1:Jy4u5DVmSkXgsnwojBhJ+AD/YsJsR3VzVnxF0xRCqTQ=
+go.bytecodealliance.org v0.6.2/go.mod h1:gqjTJm0y9NSksG4py/lSjIQ/SNuIlOQ+hCIEPQwtJgA=
+go.bytecodealliance.org/cm v0.2.2 h1:M9iHS6qs884mbQbIjtLX1OifgyPG9DuMs2iwz8G4WQA=
+go.bytecodealliance.org/cm v0.2.2/go.mod h1:JD5vtVNZv7sBoQQkvBvAAVKJPhR/bqBH7yYXTItMfZI=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.23.0 h1:Zb7khfcRGKk+kqfxFaP5tZqCnDZMjC5VtUBs87Hr6QM=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.23.0/go.mod h1:6SkKJ3Xj0I0BrPOZoBy3bdMptDDU9oJrpohJ3eWZ1fY=
 golang.org/x/net v0.35.0 h1:T5GQRQb2y08kTAByq9L4/bz8cipCdA8FbRTXewonqY8=
@@ -44,6 +102,7 @@ golang.org/x/sync v0.11.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190222072716-a9d3bda3a223/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191008105621-543471e840be/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191120155948-bd437916bb0e/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220715151400-c0bba94af5f8/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220811171246-fbc7d0a398ab/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.30.0 h1:QjkSwP/36a20jFYWkSue1YwXzLmsV5Gfq7Eiy72C1uc=
@@ -56,7 +115,10 @@ gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405 h1:yhCVgyC4o1eVCa2tZl7eS0r+
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 h1:D8xgwECY7CYvx+Y2n4sBz93Jn9JRvxdiyyo8CTfuKaY=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0/go.mod h1:RDklbk79AGWmwhnvt/jBztapEOGDOx6ZbXqjP6csGnQ=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
+tinygo.org/x/espflasher v0.6.0 h1:CHbGMHAIWq1tB8FKd/QwBpNFw1jvHHxpmvZiF+QOYUo=
+tinygo.org/x/espflasher v0.6.0/go.mod h1:tr5u08HoE67WD5zxJesCiiVF/R1b6Akz3yXwh5zah8U=
 tinygo.org/x/go-llvm v0.0.0-20250422114502-b8f170971e74 h1:ovavgTdIBWCH8YWlcfq9gkpoyT1+IxMKSn+Df27QwE8=
 tinygo.org/x/go-llvm v0.0.0-20250422114502-b8f170971e74/go.mod h1:GFbusT2VTA4I+l4j80b17KFK+6whv69Wtny5U+T8RR0=

goenv/version.go

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import (
 
 // Version of TinyGo.
 // Update this value before release of new version of software.
-const version = "0.40.1"
+const version = "0.41.1"
 
 // Return TinyGo version, either in the form 0.30.0 or as a development version
 // (like 0.30.0-dev-abcd012).

internal/tools/go.mod

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-// TODO: remove this (by merging it into the top-level go.mod)
-// once the top level go.mod specifies a go new enough to make our version of misspell happy.
-
-module tools
-
-go 1.21
-
-require (
-	github.com/golangci/misspell v0.6.0
-	github.com/mgechev/revive v1.3.9
-)
-
-require (
-	github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0 // indirect
-	github.com/chavacava/garif v0.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/fatih/color v1.17.0 // indirect
-	github.com/fatih/structtag v1.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/go-version v1.7.0 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.9 // indirect
-	github.com/mgechev/dots v0.0.0-20210922191527-e955255bf517 // indirect
-	github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 // indirect
-	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/afero v1.11.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.22.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.14.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.23.0 // indirect
-)

internal/tools/go.sum

@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0 h1:kuoIxZQy2WRRk1pttg9asf+WVv6tWQuBNVmK8+nqPr0=
-github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0/go.mod h1:ukJfTF/6rtPPRCnwkur4qwRxa8vTRFBF0uk2lLoLwho=
-github.com/chavacava/garif v0.1.0 h1:2JHa3hbYf5D9dsgseMKAmc/MZ109otzgNFk5s87H9Pc=
-github.com/chavacava/garif v0.1.0/go.mod h1:XMyYCkEL58DF0oyW4qDjjnPWONs2HBqYKI+UIPD+Gww=
-github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
-github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
-github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
-github.com/fatih/color v1.17.0 h1:GlRw1BRJxkpqUCBKzKOw098ed57fEsKeNjpTe3cSjK4=
-github.com/fatih/color v1.17.0/go.mod h1:YZ7TlrGPkiz6ku9fK3TLD/pl3CpsiFyu8N92HLgmosI=
-github.com/fatih/structtag v1.2.0 h1:/OdNE99OxoI/PqaW/SuSK9uxxT3f/tcSZgon/ssNSx4=
-github.com/fatih/structtag v1.2.0/go.mod h1:mBJUNpUnHmRKrKlQQlmCrh5PuhftFbNv8Ys4/aAZl94=
-github.com/golangci/misspell v0.6.0 h1:JCle2HUTNWirNlDIAUO44hUsKhOFqGPoC4LZxlaSXDs=
-github.com/golangci/misspell v0.6.0/go.mod h1:keMNyY6R9isGaSAu+4Q8NMBwMPkh15Gtc8UCVoDtAWo=
-github.com/hashicorp/go-version v1.7.0 h1:5tqGy27NaOTB8yJKUZELlFAS/LTKJkrmONwQKeRZfjY=
-github.com/hashicorp/go-version v1.7.0/go.mod h1:fltr4n8CU8Ke44wwGCBoEymUuxUHl09ZGVZPK5anwXA=
-github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 h1:fFA4WZxdEF4tXPZVKMLwD8oUnCTTo08duU7wxecdEvA=
-github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13/go.mod h1:7S9/ev0klgBDR4GtXTXX8a3vIGJpMovkB8vQcUbaXHg=
-github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.16/go.mod h1:kYGgaQfpe5nmfYZH+SKPsOc2e4SrIfOl2e/yFXSvRLM=
-github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 h1:xfD0iDuEKnDkl03q4limB+vH+GxLEtL/jb4xVJSWWEY=
-github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20/go.mod h1:W+V8PltTTMOvKvAeJH7IuucS94S2C6jfK/D7dTCTo3Y=
-github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.9 h1:Lm995f3rfxdpd6TSmuVCHVb/QhupuXlYr8sCI/QdE+0=
-github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.9/go.mod h1:H031xJmbD/WCDINGzjvQ9THkh0rPKHF+m2gUSrubnMI=
-github.com/mgechev/dots v0.0.0-20210922191527-e955255bf517 h1:zpIH83+oKzcpryru8ceC6BxnoG8TBrhgAvRg8obzup0=
-github.com/mgechev/dots v0.0.0-20210922191527-e955255bf517/go.mod h1:KQ7+USdGKfpPjXk4Ga+5XxQM4Lm4e3gAogrreFAYpOg=
-github.com/mgechev/revive v1.3.9 h1:18Y3R4a2USSBF+QZKFQwVkBROUda7uoBlkEuBD+YD1A=
-github.com/mgechev/revive v1.3.9/go.mod h1:+uxEIr5UH0TjXWHTno3xh4u7eg6jDpXKzQccA9UGhHU=
-github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0 h1:lukF9ziXFxDFPkA1vsr5zpc1XuPDn/wFntq5mG+4E0Y=
-github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0/go.mod h1:SfyaCUpYCn1Vlf4IUYiD9fPX4A5wJrkLzIz1N1q0pr0=
-github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 h1:P2Ga83D34wi1o9J6Wh1mRuqd4mF/x/lgBS7N7AbDhec=
-github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5/go.mod h1:hPp6KlRPjbx+hW8ykQs1w3UBbZlj6HuIJcUGPhkA7kY=
-github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 h1:FEBLx1zS214owpjy7qsBeixbURkuhQAwrK5UwLGTwt4=
-github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1/go.mod h1:bwawxfHBFNV+L2hUp1rHADufV3IMtnDRdf1r5NINEl0=
-github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
-github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
-github.com/spf13/afero v1.11.0 h1:WJQKhtpdm3v2IzqG8VMqrr6Rf3UYpEF239Jy9wNepM8=
-github.com/spf13/afero v1.11.0/go.mod h1:GH9Y3pIexgf1MTIWtNGyogA5MwRIDXGUr+hbWNoBjkY=
-github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+wExME=
-github.com/stretchr/objx v0.4.0/go.mod h1:YvHI0jy2hoMjB+UWwv71VJQ9isScKT/TqJzVSSt89Yw=
-github.com/stretchr/objx v0.5.0/go.mod h1:Yh+to48EsGEfYuaHDzXPcE3xhTkx73EhmCGUpEOglKo=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.1/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.0/go.mod h1:yNjHg4UonilssWZ8iaSj1OCr/vHnekPRkoO+kdMU+MU=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4/go.mod h1:sz/lmYIOXD/1dqDmKjjqLyZ2RngseejIcXlSw2iwfAo=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0 h1:HtqpIVDClZ4nwg75+f6Lvsy/wHu+3BoSGCbBAcpTsTg=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220811171246-fbc7d0a398ab/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.22.0 h1:RI27ohtqKCnwULzJLqkv897zojh5/DwS/ENaMzUOaWI=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.22.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
-golang.org/x/text v0.14.0 h1:ScX5w1eTa3QqT8oi6+ziP7dTV1S2+ALU0bI+0zXKWiQ=
-golang.org/x/text v0.14.0/go.mod h1:18ZOQIKpY8NJVqYksKHtTdi31H5itFRjB5/qKTNYzSU=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.23.0 h1:SGsXPZ+2l4JsgaCKkx+FQ9YZ5XEtA1GZYuoDjenLjvg=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.23.0/go.mod h1:pnu6ufv6vQkll6szChhK3C3L/ruaIv5eBeztNG8wtsI=
-gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=

internal/wasm-tools/README.md

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-# wasm-tools directory
-
-This directory has a separate `go.mod` file because the `wasm-tools-go` module requires Go 1.22, while TinyGo itself supports Go 1.19.
-
-When the minimum Go version for TinyGo is 1.22, this directory can be folded into `internal/tools` and the `go.mod` and `go.sum` files deleted.

internal/wasm-tools/go.mod

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-module github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/internal/wasm-tools
-
-go 1.23.0
-
-require (
-	go.bytecodealliance.org v0.6.2
-	go.bytecodealliance.org/cm v0.2.2
-)
-
-require (
-	github.com/coreos/go-semver v0.3.1 // indirect
-	github.com/docker/libtrust v0.0.0-20160708172513-aabc10ec26b7 // indirect
-	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.0 // indirect
-	github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/regclient/regclient v0.8.2 // indirect
-	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3 // indirect
-	github.com/tetratelabs/wazero v1.9.0 // indirect
-	github.com/ulikunitz/xz v0.5.12 // indirect
-	github.com/urfave/cli/v3 v3.0.0-beta1 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.24.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.31.0 // indirect
-)

internal/wasm-tools/go.sum

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-github.com/coreos/go-semver v0.3.1 h1:yi21YpKnrx1gt5R+la8n5WgS0kCrsPp33dmEyHReZr4=
-github.com/coreos/go-semver v0.3.1/go.mod h1:irMmmIw/7yzSRPWryHsK7EYSg09caPQL03VsM8rvUec=
-github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
-github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
-github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
-github.com/docker/libtrust v0.0.0-20160708172513-aabc10ec26b7 h1:UhxFibDNY/bfvqU5CAUmr9zpesgbU6SWc8/B4mflAE4=
-github.com/docker/libtrust v0.0.0-20160708172513-aabc10ec26b7/go.mod h1:cyGadeNEkKy96OOhEzfZl+yxihPEzKnqJwvfuSUqbZE=
-github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.0 h1:c/Cqfb0r+Yi+JtIEq73FWXVkRonBlf0CRNYc8Zttxdo=
-github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.0/go.mod h1:2Pp+KzxcywXVXMr50+X0Q/Lsb43OQHYWRCY2AiWywWQ=
-github.com/olareg/olareg v0.1.1 h1:Ui7q93zjcoF+U9U71sgqgZWByDoZOpqHitUXEu2xV+g=
-github.com/olareg/olareg v0.1.1/go.mod h1:w8NP4SWrHHtxsFaUiv1lnCnYPm4sN1seCd2h7FK/dc0=
-github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0 h1:apOUWs51W5PlhuyGyz9FCeeBIOUDA/6nW8Oi/yOhh5U=
-github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0/go.mod h1:0JzlMkj0TRzQZfJkVvzbP0HBR3IKzErnv2BNG4W4MAM=
-github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
-github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
-github.com/regclient/regclient v0.8.2 h1:23BQ3jWgKYHHIXUhp/S9laVJDHDoOQaQCzXMJ4undVE=
-github.com/regclient/regclient v0.8.2/go.mod h1:uGyetv0o6VLyRDjtfeBqp/QBwRLJ3Hcn07/+8QbhNcM=
-github.com/sergi/go-diff v1.3.1 h1:xkr+Oxo4BOQKmkn/B9eMK0g5Kg/983T9DqqPHwYqD+8=
-github.com/sergi/go-diff v1.3.1/go.mod h1:aMJSSKb2lpPvRNec0+w3fl7LP9IOFzdc9Pa4NFbPK1I=
-github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3 h1:dueUQJ1C2q9oE3F7wvmSGAaVtTmUizReu6fjN8uqzbQ=
-github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3/go.mod h1:naHLuLoDiP4jHNo9R0sCBMtWGeIprob74mVsIT4qYEQ=
-github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+wExME=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0 h1:HtqpIVDClZ4nwg75+f6Lvsy/wHu+3BoSGCbBAcpTsTg=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
-github.com/tetratelabs/wazero v1.9.0 h1:IcZ56OuxrtaEz8UYNRHBrUa9bYeX9oVY93KspZZBf/I=
-github.com/tetratelabs/wazero v1.9.0/go.mod h1:TSbcXCfFP0L2FGkRPxHphadXPjo1T6W+CseNNY7EkjM=
-github.com/ulikunitz/xz v0.5.12 h1:37Nm15o69RwBkXM0J6A5OlE67RZTfzUxTj8fB3dfcsc=
-github.com/ulikunitz/xz v0.5.12/go.mod h1:nbz6k7qbPmH4IRqmfOplQw/tblSgqTqBwxkY0oWt/14=
-github.com/urfave/cli/v3 v3.0.0-beta1 h1:6DTaaUarcM0wX7qj5Hcvs+5Dm3dyUTBbEwIWAjcw9Zg=
-github.com/urfave/cli/v3 v3.0.0-beta1/go.mod h1:FnIeEMYu+ko8zP1F9Ypr3xkZMIDqW3DR92yUtY39q1Y=
-go.bytecodealliance.org v0.6.2 h1:Jy4u5DVmSkXgsnwojBhJ+AD/YsJsR3VzVnxF0xRCqTQ=
-go.bytecodealliance.org v0.6.2/go.mod h1:gqjTJm0y9NSksG4py/lSjIQ/SNuIlOQ+hCIEPQwtJgA=
-go.bytecodealliance.org/cm v0.2.2 h1:M9iHS6qs884mbQbIjtLX1OifgyPG9DuMs2iwz8G4WQA=
-go.bytecodealliance.org/cm v0.2.2/go.mod h1:JD5vtVNZv7sBoQQkvBvAAVKJPhR/bqBH7yYXTItMfZI=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.24.0 h1:ZfthKaKaT4NrhGVZHO1/WDTwGES4De8KtWO0SIbNJMU=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.24.0/go.mod h1:IXM97Txy2VM4PJ3gI61r1YEk/gAj6zAHN3AdZt6S9Ww=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.11.0 h1:GGz8+XQP4FvTTrjZPzNKTMFtSXH80RAzG+5ghFPgK9w=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.11.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220715151400-c0bba94af5f8/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.31.0 h1:ioabZlmFYtWhL+TRYpcnNlLwhyxaM9kWTDEmfnprqik=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.31.0/go.mod h1:BJP2sWEmIv4KK5OTEluFJCKSidICx8ciO85XgH3Ak8k=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.30.0 h1:BgcpHewrV5AUp2G9MebG4XPFI1E2W41zU1SaqVA9vJY=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.30.0/go.mod h1:c347cR/OJfw5TI+GfX7RUPNMdDRRbjvYTS0jPyvsVtY=
-gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=

internal/wasm-tools/tools.go

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-//go:build tools
-
-// Install tools specified in go.mod.
-// See https://marcofranssen.nl/manage-go-tools-via-go-modules for idiom.
-package tools
-
-import (
-	_ "go.bytecodealliance.org/cm"
-	_ "go.bytecodealliance.org/cmd/wit-bindgen-go"
-)
-
-//go:generate go install go.bytecodealliance.org/cmd/wit-bindgen-go

interp/errors.go

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ var errInvalidPtrToIntSize = errors.New("interp: ptrtoint integer size does not
 func isRecoverableError(err error) bool {
 	return err == errIntegerAsPointer || err == errUnsupportedInst ||
 		err == errUnsupportedRuntimeInst || err == errMapAlreadyCreated ||
-		err == errLoopUnrolled
+		err == errLoopUnrolled || err == errInvalidPtrToIntSize
 }
 
 // ErrorLine is one line in a traceback. The position may be missing.

interp/interp_test.go

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package interp
 
 import (
 	"os"
-	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@@ -11,25 +10,17 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestInterp(t *testing.T) {
-	llvmVersion, err := strconv.Atoi(strings.Split(llvm.Version, ".")[0])
-	if err != nil {
-		// Note: this should never happen and if it does, it will always happen
-		// for a particular build because llvm.Version is a constant.
-		panic(err)
-	}
 	for _, name := range []string{
 		"basic",
 		"phi",
-		"slice-copy",
 		"consteval",
+		"intrinsics",
+		"copy",
 		"interface",
 		"revert",
 		"alloc",
 	} {
 		name := name // make local to this closure
-		if name == "slice-copy" && llvmVersion < 14 {
-			continue
-		}
 		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Parallel()
 			runTest(t, "testdata/"+name)

interp/interpreter.go

@@ -312,33 +312,28 @@ func (r *runner) run(fn *function, params []value, parentMem *memoryView, indent
 					fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, indent+"runtime.alloc:", size, "->", ptr)
 				}
 				locals[inst.localIndex] = ptr
-			case callFn.name == "runtime.sliceCopy":
+			case strings.HasPrefix(callFn.name, "llvm.umin."):
-				// sliceCopy implements the built-in copy function for slices.
+				locals[inst.localIndex] = makeLiteralInt(min(operands[1].Uint(r), operands[2].Uint(r)), inst.llvmInst.Type().IntTypeWidth())
-				// It is implemented here so that it can be used even if the
+			case strings.HasPrefix(callFn.name, "llvm.smin."):
-				// runtime implementation is not available. Doing it this way
+				locals[inst.localIndex] = makeLiteralInt(uint64(min(operands[1].Int(r), operands[2].Int(r))), inst.llvmInst.Type().IntTypeWidth())
-				// may also be faster.
+			case strings.HasPrefix(callFn.name, "llvm.umax."):
-				// Code:
+				locals[inst.localIndex] = makeLiteralInt(max(operands[1].Uint(r), operands[2].Uint(r)), inst.llvmInst.Type().IntTypeWidth())
-				// func sliceCopy(dst, src unsafe.Pointer, dstLen, srcLen uintptr, elemSize uintptr) int {
+			case strings.HasPrefix(callFn.name, "llvm.smax."):
-				//     n := srcLen
+				locals[inst.localIndex] = makeLiteralInt(uint64(max(operands[1].Int(r), operands[2].Int(r))), inst.llvmInst.Type().IntTypeWidth())
-				//     if n > dstLen {
+			case strings.HasPrefix(callFn.name, "llvm.memcpy.p0") || strings.HasPrefix(callFn.name, "llvm.memmove.p0"):
-				//         n = dstLen
+				// Copy a block of memory from one pointer to another.
-				//     }
+				if operands[4].Uint(r) != 0 {
-				//     memmove(dst, src, n*elemSize)
+					// This is a volatile copy/move.
-				//     return int(n)
+					err := r.runAtRuntime(fn, inst, locals, &mem, indent)
-				// }
+					if err != nil {
-				dstLen := operands[3].Uint(r)
+						return nil, mem, err
-				srcLen := operands[4].Uint(r)
+					}
-				elemSize := operands[5].Uint(r)
+					continue
-				n := srcLen
-				if n > dstLen {
-					n = dstLen
 				}
-				if r.debug {
+				nBytes := operands[3].Uint(r)
-					fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, indent+"copy:", operands[1], operands[2], n)
+				if nBytes != 0 {
-				}
-				if n != 0 {
 					// Only try to copy bytes when there are any bytes to copy.
-					// This is not just an optimization. If one of the slices
+					// This is not just an optimization. If one of the pointers
 					// (or both) are nil, the asPointer method call will fail
 					// even though copying a nil slice is allowed.
 					dst, err := operands[1].asPointer(r)
@@ -363,11 +358,10 @@ func (r *runner) run(fn *function, params []value, parentMem *memoryView, indent
 						}
 						continue
 					}
-					nBytes := uint32(n * elemSize)
 					srcObj := mem.get(src.index())
 					dstObj := mem.getWritable(dst.index())
 					if srcObj.buffer == nil || dstObj.buffer == nil {
-						// If the buffer is nil, it means the slice is external.
+						// If the buffer is nil, it means the memory is external.
 						// This can happen for example when copying data out of
 						// a //go:embed slice, which is not available at interp
 						// time.
@@ -380,33 +374,10 @@ func (r *runner) run(fn *function, params []value, parentMem *memoryView, indent
 					}
 					dstBuf := dstObj.buffer.asRawValue(r)
 					srcBuf := srcObj.buffer.asRawValue(r)
-					copy(dstBuf.buf[dst.offset():dst.offset()+nBytes], srcBuf.buf[src.offset():])
+					copy(dstBuf.buf[dst.offset():][:nBytes], srcBuf.buf[src.offset():][:nBytes])
 					dstObj.buffer = dstBuf
 					mem.put(dst.index(), dstObj)
 				}
-				locals[inst.localIndex] = makeLiteralInt(n, inst.llvmInst.Type().IntTypeWidth())
-			case strings.HasPrefix(callFn.name, "llvm.memcpy.p0") || strings.HasPrefix(callFn.name, "llvm.memmove.p0"):
-				// Copy a block of memory from one pointer to another.
-				dst, err := operands[1].asPointer(r)
-				if err != nil {
-					return nil, mem, r.errorAt(inst, err)
-				}
-				src, err := operands[2].asPointer(r)
-				if err != nil {
-					return nil, mem, r.errorAt(inst, err)
-				}
-				nBytes := uint32(operands[3].Uint(r))
-				dstObj := mem.getWritable(dst.index())
-				dstBuf := dstObj.buffer.asRawValue(r)
-				if mem.get(src.index()).buffer == nil {
-					// Looks like the source buffer is not defined.
-					// This can happen with //extern or //go:embed.
-					return nil, mem, r.errorAt(inst, errUnsupportedRuntimeInst)
-				}
-				srcBuf := mem.get(src.index()).buffer.asRawValue(r)
-				copy(dstBuf.buf[dst.offset():dst.offset()+nBytes], srcBuf.buf[src.offset():])
-				dstObj.buffer = dstBuf
-				mem.put(dst.index(), dstObj)
 			case callFn.name == "runtime.typeAssert":
 				// This function must be implemented manually as it is normally
 				// implemented by the interface lowering pass.
@@ -442,64 +413,6 @@ func (r *runner) run(fn *function, params []value, parentMem *memoryView, indent
 				// Special function that will trigger an error.
 				// This is used to test error reporting.
 				return nil, mem, r.errorAt(inst, errors.New("test error"))
-			case strings.HasSuffix(callFn.name, ".$typeassert"):
-				if r.debug {
-					fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, indent+"interface assert:", operands[1:])
-				}
-
-				// Load various values for the interface implements check below.
-				typecodePtr, err := operands[1].asPointer(r)
-				if err != nil {
-					return nil, mem, r.errorAt(inst, err)
-				}
-				// typecodePtr always point to the numMethod field in the type
-				// description struct. The methodSet, when present, comes right
-				// before the numMethod field (the compiler doesn't generate
-				// method sets for concrete types without methods).
-				// Considering that the compiler doesn't emit interface type
-				// asserts for interfaces with no methods (as the always succeed)
-				// then if the offset is zero, this assert must always fail.
-				if typecodePtr.offset() == 0 {
-					locals[inst.localIndex] = literalValue{uint8(0)}
-					break
-				}
-				typecodePtrOffset, err := typecodePtr.addOffset(-int64(r.pointerSize))
-				if err != nil {
-					return nil, mem, r.errorAt(inst, err)
-				}
-				methodSetPtr, err := mem.load(typecodePtrOffset, r.pointerSize).asPointer(r)
-				if err != nil {
-					return nil, mem, r.errorAt(inst, err)
-				}
-				methodSet := mem.get(methodSetPtr.index()).llvmGlobal.Initializer()
-				numMethods := int(r.builder.CreateExtractValue(methodSet, 0, "").ZExtValue())
-				llvmFn := inst.llvmInst.CalledValue()
-				methodSetAttr := llvmFn.GetStringAttributeAtIndex(-1, "tinygo-methods")
-				methodSetString := methodSetAttr.GetStringValue()
-
-				// Make a set of all the methods on the concrete type, for
-				// easier checking in the next step.
-				concreteTypeMethods := map[string]struct{}{}
-				for i := 0; i < numMethods; i++ {
-					methodInfo := r.builder.CreateExtractValue(methodSet, 1, "")
-					name := r.builder.CreateExtractValue(methodInfo, i, "").Name()
-					concreteTypeMethods[name] = struct{}{}
-				}
-
-				// Check whether all interface methods are also in the list
-				// of defined methods calculated above. This is the interface
-				// assert itself.
-				assertOk := uint8(1) // i1 true
-				for _, name := range strings.Split(methodSetString, "; ") {
-					if _, ok := concreteTypeMethods[name]; !ok {
-						// There is a method on the interface that is not
-						// implemented by the type. The assertion will fail.
-						assertOk = 0 // i1 false
-						break
-					}
-				}
-				// If assertOk is still 1, the assertion succeeded.
-				locals[inst.localIndex] = literalValue{assertOk}
 			case strings.HasSuffix(callFn.name, "$invoke"):
 				// This thunk is the interface method dispatcher: it is called
 				// with all regular parameters and a type code. It will then

interp/testdata/copy.ll

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+target datalayout = "e-m:e-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
+target triple = "x86_64--linux"
+
+@string = internal unnamed_addr constant [3 x i8] c"foo"
+@moveDst = global [3 x i8] zeroinitializer
+@copyDst = global [3 x i8] zeroinitializer
+
+@externalSrc = external global [2 x i8]
+@moveExternalDst = global [2 x i8] zeroinitializer
+
+@moveEscapedSrc = global [4 x i8] c"abcd"
+@moveEscapedDst = global [4 x i8] zeroinitializer
+
+@volatileSrc = global [2 x i8] c"xy"
+@volatileDst = global [2 x i8] zeroinitializer
+
+declare void @use(ptr)
+
+define void @runtime.initAll() {
+  call void @main.init()
+  ret void
+}
+
+define internal void @main.init() {
+  call void @testMove()
+  call void @testCopy()
+  call void @testMoveExternal()
+  call void @testMoveEscaped()
+  call void @testVolatileCopy()
+  ret void
+}
+
+; Test a simple memmove between globals.
+define internal void @testMove() {
+  call void @llvm.memmove.p0.p0.i64(ptr @moveDst, ptr @string, i64 3, i1 false)
+  ret void
+}
+
+; Test a simple memcpy between globals.
+define internal void @testCopy() {
+  call void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i64(ptr @copyDst, ptr @string, i64 3, i1 false)
+  ret void
+}
+
+; Test a memmove from an external global.
+; This should be run at runtime.
+define internal void @testMoveExternal() {
+  call void @llvm.memmove.p0.p0.i64(ptr @moveExternalDst, ptr @externalSrc, i64 2, i1 false)
+  ret void
+}
+
+; Test a memmove from an escaped (and potentially modified) source buffer.
+define internal void @testMoveEscaped() {
+  call void @use(ptr @moveEscapedSrc)
+  call void @llvm.memmove.p0.p0.i64(ptr @moveEscapedDst, ptr @moveEscapedSrc, i64 4, i1 false)
+  ret void
+}
+
+; Test a volatile memcpy.
+; This should always be run at runtime.
+define internal void @testVolatileCopy() {
+  call void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i64(ptr @volatileDst, ptr @volatileSrc, i64 2, i1 true)
+  ret void
+}
+
+declare void @llvm.memmove.p0.p0.i64(ptr, ptr, i64, i1)
+
+declare void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i64(ptr, ptr, i64, i1)

interp/testdata/copy.out.ll

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+target datalayout = "e-m:e-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
+target triple = "x86_64--linux"
+
+@moveDst = local_unnamed_addr global [3 x i8] c"foo"
+@copyDst = local_unnamed_addr global [3 x i8] c"foo"
+@externalSrc = external local_unnamed_addr global [2 x i8]
+@moveExternalDst = local_unnamed_addr global [2 x i8] zeroinitializer
+@moveEscapedSrc = global [4 x i8] c"abcd"
+@moveEscapedDst = local_unnamed_addr global [4 x i8] zeroinitializer
+@volatileSrc = global [2 x i8] c"xy"
+@volatileDst = global [2 x i8] zeroinitializer
+
+declare void @use(ptr) local_unnamed_addr
+
+define void @runtime.initAll() local_unnamed_addr {
+  call void @llvm.memmove.p0.p0.i64(ptr @moveExternalDst, ptr @externalSrc, i64 2, i1 false)
+  call void @use(ptr @moveEscapedSrc)
+  call void @llvm.memmove.p0.p0.i64(ptr @moveEscapedDst, ptr @moveEscapedSrc, i64 4, i1 false)
+  call void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i64(ptr @volatileDst, ptr @volatileSrc, i64 2, i1 true)
+  ret void
+}
+
+declare void @llvm.memmove.p0.p0.i64(ptr nocapture writeonly, ptr nocapture readonly, i64, i1 immarg) #0
+
+declare void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i64(ptr noalias nocapture writeonly, ptr noalias nocapture readonly, i64, i1 immarg) #0
+
+attributes #0 = { nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }

interp/testdata/intrinsics.ll

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+target datalayout = "e-m:e-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
+target triple = "x86_64--linux"
+
+@uminResult = global i32 0
+@sminResult = global i32 0
+@umaxResult = global i32 0
+@smaxResult = global i32 0
+
+define void @runtime.initAll() {
+  call void @main.init()
+  ret void
+}
+
+define internal void @main.init() {
+  call void @testUMin()
+  call void @testSMin()
+  call void @testUMax()
+  call void @testSMax()
+  ret void
+}
+
+define internal void @testUMin() {
+  %umin = call i32 @llvm.umin.i32(i32 12, i32 -1)
+  store i32 %umin, ptr @uminResult
+  ret void
+}
+
+declare i32 @llvm.umin.i32(i32, i32)
+
+define internal void @testSMin() {
+  %smin = call i32 @llvm.smin.i32(i32 12, i32 -1)
+  store i32 %smin, ptr @sminResult
+  ret void
+}
+
+declare i32 @llvm.smin.i32(i32, i32)
+
+define internal void @testUMax() {
+  %umax = call i32 @llvm.umax.i32(i32 12, i32 -1)
+  store i32 %umax, ptr @umaxResult
+  ret void
+}
+
+declare i32 @llvm.umax.i32(i32, i32)
+
+define internal void @testSMax() {
+  %smax = call i32 @llvm.smax.i32(i32 12, i32 -1)
+  store i32 %smax, ptr @smaxResult
+  ret void
+}
+
+declare i32 @llvm.smax.i32(i32, i32)

interp/testdata/intrinsics.out.ll

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+target datalayout = "e-m:e-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
+target triple = "x86_64--linux"
+
+@uminResult = local_unnamed_addr global i32 12
+@sminResult = local_unnamed_addr global i32 -1
+@umaxResult = local_unnamed_addr global i32 -1
+@smaxResult = local_unnamed_addr global i32 12
+
+define void @runtime.initAll() local_unnamed_addr {
+  ret void
+}

interp/testdata/slice-copy.ll

@@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
-target datalayout = "e-m:e-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
-target triple = "x86_64--linux"
-
-@main.uint8SliceSrc.buf = internal global [2 x i8] c"\03d"
-@main.uint8SliceSrc = internal unnamed_addr global { ptr, i64, i64 } { ptr @main.uint8SliceSrc.buf, i64 2, i64 2 }
-@main.uint8SliceDst = internal unnamed_addr global { ptr, i64, i64 } zeroinitializer
-@main.int16SliceSrc.buf = internal global [3 x i16] [i16 5, i16 123, i16 1024]
-@main.int16SliceSrc = internal unnamed_addr global { ptr, i64, i64 } { ptr @main.int16SliceSrc.buf, i64 3, i64 3 }
-@main.int16SliceDst = internal unnamed_addr global { ptr, i64, i64 } zeroinitializer
-@main.sliceSrcUntaint.buf = internal global [2 x i8] c"ab"
-@main.sliceDstUntaint.buf = internal global [2 x i8] zeroinitializer
-@main.sliceSrcTaint.buf = internal global [2 x i8] c"cd"
-@main.sliceDstTaint.buf = internal global [2 x i8] zeroinitializer
-@main.sliceSrcExternal1.buf = external global [2 x i8]
-@main.sliceDstExternal1.buf = internal global [2 x i8] zeroinitializer
-@main.sliceSrcExternal2.buf = internal global [2 x i8] zeroinitializer
-@main.sliceDstExternal2.buf = external global [2 x i8]
-
-declare i64 @runtime.sliceCopy(ptr %dst, ptr %src, i64 %dstLen, i64 %srcLen, i64 %elemSize) unnamed_addr
-
-declare ptr @runtime.alloc(i64, ptr) unnamed_addr
-
-declare void @runtime.printuint8(i8)
-
-declare void @runtime.printint16(i16)
-
-declare void @use(ptr)
-
-define void @runtime.initAll() unnamed_addr {
-entry:
-  call void @main.init()
-  ret void
-}
-
-define void @main() unnamed_addr {
-entry:
-  ; print(uintSliceSrc[0])
-  %uint8SliceSrc.buf = load ptr, ptr @main.uint8SliceSrc
-  %uint8SliceSrc.val = load i8, ptr %uint8SliceSrc.buf
-  call void @runtime.printuint8(i8 %uint8SliceSrc.val)
-
-  ; print(uintSliceDst[0])
-  %uint8SliceDst.buf = load ptr, ptr @main.uint8SliceDst
-  %uint8SliceDst.val = load i8, ptr %uint8SliceDst.buf
-  call void @runtime.printuint8(i8 %uint8SliceDst.val)
-
-  ; print(int16SliceSrc[0])
-  %int16SliceSrc.buf = load ptr, ptr @main.int16SliceSrc
-  %int16SliceSrc.val = load i16, ptr %int16SliceSrc.buf
-  call void @runtime.printint16(i16 %int16SliceSrc.val)
-
-  ; print(int16SliceDst[0])
-  %int16SliceDst.buf = load ptr, ptr @main.int16SliceDst
-  %int16SliceDst.val = load i16, ptr %int16SliceDst.buf
-  call void @runtime.printint16(i16 %int16SliceDst.val)
-
-  ; print(sliceDstUntaint[0])
-  %sliceDstUntaint.val = load i8, ptr getelementptr inbounds (i8, ptr @main.sliceDstUntaint.buf, i32 0)
-  call void @runtime.printuint8(i8 %sliceDstUntaint.val)
-
-  ; print(sliceDstTaint[0])
-  %sliceDstTaint.val = load i8, ptr getelementptr inbounds (i8, ptr @main.sliceDstTaint.buf, i32 0)
-  call void @runtime.printuint8(i8 %sliceDstTaint.val)
-
-  ; print(sliceDstExternal1[0])
-  %sliceDstExternal1.val = load i8, ptr getelementptr inbounds (i8, ptr @main.sliceDstExternal1.buf, i32 0)
-  call void @runtime.printuint8(i8 %sliceDstExternal1.val)
-
-  ; print(sliceDstExternal2[0])
-  %sliceDstExternal2.val = load i8, ptr getelementptr inbounds (i8, ptr @main.sliceDstExternal2.buf, i32 0)
-  call void @runtime.printuint8(i8 %sliceDstExternal2.val)
-
-  ret void
-}
-
-define internal void @main.init() unnamed_addr {
-entry:
-  ; equivalent of:
-  ;     uint8SliceDst = make([]uint8, len(uint8SliceSrc))
-  %uint8SliceSrc = load { ptr, i64, i64 }, ptr @main.uint8SliceSrc
-  %uint8SliceSrc.len = extractvalue { ptr, i64, i64 } %uint8SliceSrc, 1
-  %uint8SliceDst.buf = call ptr @runtime.alloc(i64 %uint8SliceSrc.len, ptr null)
-  %0 = insertvalue { ptr, i64, i64 } undef, ptr %uint8SliceDst.buf, 0
-  %1 = insertvalue { ptr, i64, i64 } %0, i64 %uint8SliceSrc.len, 1
-  %2 = insertvalue { ptr, i64, i64 } %1, i64 %uint8SliceSrc.len, 2
-  store { ptr, i64, i64 } %2, ptr @main.uint8SliceDst
-
-  ; equivalent of:
-  ;     copy(uint8SliceDst, uint8SliceSrc)
-  %uint8SliceSrc.buf = extractvalue { ptr, i64, i64 } %uint8SliceSrc, 0
-  %copy.n = call i64 @runtime.sliceCopy(ptr %uint8SliceDst.buf, ptr %uint8SliceSrc.buf, i64 %uint8SliceSrc.len, i64 %uint8SliceSrc.len, i64 1)
-
-  ; equivalent of:
-  ;     int16SliceDst = make([]int16, len(int16SliceSrc))
-  %int16SliceSrc = load { ptr, i64, i64 }, ptr @main.int16SliceSrc
-  %int16SliceSrc.len = extractvalue { ptr, i64, i64 } %int16SliceSrc, 1
-  %int16SliceSrc.len.bytes = mul i64 %int16SliceSrc.len, 2
-  %int16SliceDst.buf = call ptr @runtime.alloc(i64 %int16SliceSrc.len.bytes, ptr null)
-  %3 = insertvalue { ptr, i64, i64 } undef, ptr %int16SliceDst.buf, 0
-  %4 = insertvalue { ptr, i64, i64 } %3, i64 %int16SliceSrc.len, 1
-  %5 = insertvalue { ptr, i64, i64 } %4, i64 %int16SliceSrc.len, 2
-  store { ptr, i64, i64 } %5, ptr @main.int16SliceDst
-
-  ; equivalent of:
-  ;     copy(int16SliceDst, int16SliceSrc)
-  %int16SliceSrc.buf = extractvalue { ptr, i64, i64 } %int16SliceSrc, 0
-  %copy.n2 = call i64 @runtime.sliceCopy(ptr %int16SliceDst.buf, ptr %int16SliceSrc.buf, i64 %int16SliceSrc.len, i64 %int16SliceSrc.len, i64 2)
-
-  ; Copy slice that has a known value.
-  %copy.n3 = call i64 @runtime.sliceCopy(ptr @main.sliceDstUntaint.buf, ptr @main.sliceSrcUntaint.buf, i64 2, i64 2, i64 1)
-
-  ; Copy slice that might have been modified by the external @use call.
-  ; This is a fix for https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/issues/3890.
-  call void @use(ptr @main.sliceSrcTaint.buf)
-  %copy.n4 = call i64 @runtime.sliceCopy(ptr @main.sliceDstTaint.buf, ptr @main.sliceSrcTaint.buf, i64 2, i64 2, i64 1)
-
-  ; Test that copying from or into external buffers works correctly.
-  ; These copy operations must be done at runtime.
-  ; https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/issues/4895
-  %copy.n5 = call i64 @runtime.sliceCopy(ptr @main.sliceDstExternal1.buf, ptr @main.sliceSrcExternal1.buf, i64 2, i64 2, i64 1)
-  %copy.n6 = call i64 @runtime.sliceCopy(ptr @main.sliceDstExternal2.buf, ptr @main.sliceSrcExternal2.buf, i64 2, i64 2, i64 1)
-
-  ret void
-}

interp/testdata/slice-copy.out.ll

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-target datalayout = "e-m:e-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
-target triple = "x86_64--linux"
-
-@main.sliceSrcTaint.buf = internal global [2 x i8] c"cd"
-@main.sliceDstTaint.buf = internal global [2 x i8] zeroinitializer
-@main.sliceSrcExternal1.buf = external global [2 x i8]
-@main.sliceDstExternal1.buf = internal global [2 x i8] zeroinitializer
-@main.sliceSrcExternal2.buf = internal global [2 x i8] zeroinitializer
-@main.sliceDstExternal2.buf = external global [2 x i8]
-
-declare i64 @runtime.sliceCopy(ptr, ptr, i64, i64, i64) unnamed_addr
-
-declare void @runtime.printuint8(i8) local_unnamed_addr
-
-declare void @runtime.printint16(i16) local_unnamed_addr
-
-declare void @use(ptr) local_unnamed_addr
-
-define void @runtime.initAll() unnamed_addr {
-entry:
-  call void @use(ptr @main.sliceSrcTaint.buf)
-  %copy.n4 = call i64 @runtime.sliceCopy(ptr @main.sliceDstTaint.buf, ptr @main.sliceSrcTaint.buf, i64 2, i64 2, i64 1)
-  %copy.n5 = call i64 @runtime.sliceCopy(ptr @main.sliceDstExternal1.buf, ptr @main.sliceSrcExternal1.buf, i64 2, i64 2, i64 1)
-  %copy.n6 = call i64 @runtime.sliceCopy(ptr @main.sliceDstExternal2.buf, ptr @main.sliceSrcExternal2.buf, i64 2, i64 2, i64 1)
-  ret void
-}
-
-define void @main() unnamed_addr {
-entry:
-  call void @runtime.printuint8(i8 3)
-  call void @runtime.printuint8(i8 3)
-  call void @runtime.printint16(i16 5)
-  call void @runtime.printint16(i16 5)
-  call void @runtime.printuint8(i8 97)
-  %sliceDstTaint.val = load i8, ptr @main.sliceDstTaint.buf, align 1
-  call void @runtime.printuint8(i8 %sliceDstTaint.val)
-  %sliceDstExternal1.val = load i8, ptr @main.sliceDstExternal1.buf, align 1
-  call void @runtime.printuint8(i8 %sliceDstExternal1.val)
-  %sliceDstExternal2.val = load i8, ptr @main.sliceDstExternal2.buf, align 1
-  call void @runtime.printuint8(i8 %sliceDstExternal2.val)
-  ret void
-}

loader/goroot.go

@@ -245,6 +245,7 @@ func pathsToOverride(goMinor int, needsSyscallPackage bool) map[string]bool {
 		"internal/cm/":                false,
 		"internal/futex/":             false,
 		"internal/fuzz/":              false,
+		"internal/itoa":               false,
 		"internal/reflectlite/":       false,
 		"internal/gclayout":           false,
 		"internal/task/":              false,
@@ -267,11 +268,31 @@ func pathsToOverride(goMinor int, needsSyscallPackage bool) map[string]bool {
 		paths["crypto/internal/boring/sig/"] = false
 	}
 
+	if goMinor >= 26 {
+		// Go 1.26 added a CPU jitter entropy source for FIPS 140-3 that
+		// allocates a 32 MiB global buffer (ScratchBuffer [1<<25]byte).
+		// This is fine on systems with virtual memory, but causes RAM
+		// overflow on microcontrollers. Replace with a zero-size stub
+		// since TinyGo targets never use FIPS jitter entropy.
+		paths["crypto/internal/entropy/"] = true
+		paths["crypto/internal/entropy/v1.0.0/"] = false
+	}
+
 	if needsSyscallPackage {
 		paths["syscall/"] = true // include syscall/js
 		paths["internal/syscall/"] = true
 		paths["internal/syscall/unix/"] = false
 	}
+
+	if goMinor >= 26 {
+		// Go 1.26 added SWAR optimizations to unicode/utf8 that use
+		// constants assuming at least 32-bit uintptr. TinyGo supports
+		// 16-bit targets (AVR) where these constants overflow, so we
+		// provide a patched version.
+		paths["unicode/"] = true
+		paths["unicode/utf8/"] = false
+	}
+
 	return paths
 }
 

loader/loader.go

@@ -549,7 +549,7 @@ func (p *Package) extractEmbedLines(addError func(error)) {
 					}
 
 					// Look for //go:embed comments.
-					var allPatterns []string
+					var allPatterns []embedPattern
 					for _, comment := range doc.List {
 						if comment.Text != "//go:embed" && !strings.HasPrefix(comment.Text, "//go:embed ") {
 							continue
@@ -577,21 +577,7 @@ func (p *Package) extractEmbedLines(addError func(error)) {
 							})
 							continue
 						}
-						for _, pattern := range patterns {
+						allPatterns = append(allPatterns, patterns...)
-							// Check that the pattern is well-formed.
-							// It must be valid: the Go toolchain has already
-							// checked for invalid patterns. But let's check
-							// anyway to be sure.
-							if _, err := path.Match(pattern, ""); err != nil {
-								addError(types.Error{
-									Fset: p.program.fset,
-									Pos:  comment.Pos(),
-									Msg:  "invalid pattern syntax",
-								})
-								continue
-							}
-							allPatterns = append(allPatterns, pattern)
-						}
 					}
 
 					if len(allPatterns) != 0 {
@@ -624,8 +610,8 @@ func (p *Package) extractEmbedLines(addError func(error)) {
 						// Match all //go:embed patterns against the embed files
 						// provided by `go list`.
 						for _, name := range p.EmbedFiles {
-							for _, pattern := range allPatterns {
+							for _, ep := range allPatterns {
-								if matchPattern(pattern, name) {
+								if ep.Match(name) {
 									p.EmbedGlobals[globalName] = append(p.EmbedGlobals[globalName], &EmbedFile{
 										Name:      name,
 										NeedsData: byteSlice,
@@ -641,13 +627,37 @@ func (p *Package) extractEmbedLines(addError func(error)) {
 	}
 }
 
-// matchPattern returns true if (and only if) the given pattern would match the
+// embedPattern represents a valid //go:embed pattern.
-// filename. The pattern could also match a parent directory of name, in which
+// See: https://pkg.go.dev/embed#hdr-Directives
-// case hidden files do not match.
+type embedPattern struct {
-func matchPattern(pattern, name string) bool {
+	pattern       string // glob pattern without "all:" prefix
+	includeHidden bool   // true if "all:" prefix was present
+}
+
+// newEmbedPattern parses and validates a //go:embed pattern.
+// The "all:" prefix (if present) is stripped and reflected in includeHidden.
+// Returns an error if the pattern syntax is invalid.
+func newEmbedPattern(s string) (embedPattern, error) {
+	ep := embedPattern{pattern: s}
+	if strings.HasPrefix(s, "all:") {
+		ep.pattern = s[4:]
+		ep.includeHidden = true
+	}
+	if _, err := path.Match(ep.pattern, ""); err != nil {
+		return embedPattern{}, err
+	}
+	return ep, nil
+}
+
+// Match returns true if (and only if) the pattern matches the given filename.
+// The pattern could also match a parent directory of name, in which case hidden
+// files do not match (unless includeHidden is true).
+func (ep embedPattern) Match(name string) bool {
+	pattern := ep.pattern
+	includeHidden := ep.includeHidden
+
 	// Match this file.
-	matched, _ := path.Match(pattern, name)
+	if matched, _ := path.Match(pattern, name); matched {
-	if matched {
 		return true
 	}
 
@@ -661,17 +671,20 @@ func matchPattern(pattern, name string) bool {
 		dir = path.Clean(dir)
 		if matched, _ := path.Match(pattern, dir); matched {
 			// Pattern matches the directory.
-			suffix := name[len(dir):]
+			if !includeHidden {
-			if strings.Contains(suffix, "/_") || strings.Contains(suffix, "/.") {
+				suffix := name[len(dir):]
-				// Pattern matches a hidden file.
+				if strings.Contains(suffix, "/_") || strings.Contains(suffix, "/.") {
-				// Hidden files are included when listed directly as a
+					// Pattern matches a hidden file.
-				// pattern, but not when they are part of a directory tree.
+					// Hidden files are included when listed directly as a
-				// Source:
+					// pattern, or when the "all:" prefix is used, but not
-				// > If a pattern names a directory, all files in the
+					// when they are part of a directory tree without "all:".
-				// > subtree rooted at that directory are embedded
+					// Source:
-				// > (recursively), except that files with names beginning
+					// > If a pattern names a directory, all files in the
-				// > with ‘.’ or ‘_’ are excluded.
+					// > subtree rooted at that directory are embedded
-				return false
+					// > (recursively), except that files with names beginning
+					// > with ‘.’ or ‘_’ are excluded.
+					return false
+				}
 			}
 			return true
 		}
@@ -680,11 +693,12 @@ func matchPattern(pattern, name string) bool {
 
 // parseGoEmbed is like strings.Fields but for a //go:embed line. It parses
 // regular fields and quoted fields (that may contain spaces).
-func (p *Package) parseGoEmbed(args string, pos token.Pos) (patterns []string, err error) {
+func (p *Package) parseGoEmbed(args string, pos token.Pos) (patterns []embedPattern, err error) {
 	args = strings.TrimSpace(args)
 	initialLen := len(args)
 	for args != "" {
 		patternPos := pos + token.Pos(initialLen-len(args))
+		var pattern string
 		switch args[0] {
 		case '`', '"', '\\':
 			// Parse the next pattern using the Go scanner.
@@ -703,8 +717,7 @@ func (p *Package) parseGoEmbed(args string, pos token.Pos) (patterns []string, e
 					Msg:  "invalid quoted string in //go:embed",
 				}
 			}
-			pattern := constant.StringVal(constant.MakeFromLiteral(lit, tok, 0))
+			pattern = constant.StringVal(constant.MakeFromLiteral(lit, tok, 0))
-			patterns = append(patterns, pattern)
 			args = strings.TrimLeftFunc(args[len(lit):], unicode.IsSpace)
 		default:
 			// The value is just a regular value.
@@ -713,17 +726,18 @@ func (p *Package) parseGoEmbed(args string, pos token.Pos) (patterns []string, e
 			if index < 0 {
 				index = len(args)
 			}
-			pattern := args[:index]
+			pattern = args[:index]
-			patterns = append(patterns, pattern)
 			args = strings.TrimLeftFunc(args[len(pattern):], unicode.IsSpace)
 		}
-		if _, err := path.Match(patterns[len(patterns)-1], ""); err != nil {
+		ep, err := newEmbedPattern(pattern)
+		if err != nil {
 			return nil, types.Error{
 				Fset: p.program.fset,
 				Pos:  patternPos,
 				Msg:  "invalid pattern syntax",
 			}
 		}
+		patterns = append(patterns, ep)
 	}
 	return patterns, nil
 }

main.go

@@ -32,12 +32,15 @@ import (
 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv"
 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/loader"
 	"golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil"
+	"tinygo.org/x/espflasher/pkg/espflasher"
 	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
 
 	"go.bug.st/serial"
 	"go.bug.st/serial/enumerator"
 )
 
+var errInheritableOnly = errors.New("target is inheritable-only, which means it cannot be used directly for building or flashing")
+
 // commandError is an error type to wrap os/exec.Command errors. This provides
 // some more information regarding what went wrong while running a command.
 type commandError struct {
@@ -139,6 +142,10 @@ func printCommand(cmd string, args ...string) {
 
 // Build compiles and links the given package and writes it to outpath.
 func Build(pkgName, outpath string, config *compileopts.Config) error {
+	if config.Target != nil && config.Target.InheritableOnly {
+		return errInheritableOnly
+	}
+
 	// Create a temporary directory for intermediary files.
 	tmpdir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "tinygo")
 	if err != nil {
@@ -356,6 +363,10 @@ func Flash(pkgName, port, outpath string, options *compileopts.Options) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
+	if config.Target != nil && config.Target.InheritableOnly {
+		return errInheritableOnly
+	}
+
 	// determine the type of file to compile
 	var fileExt string
 
@@ -385,6 +396,10 @@ func Flash(pkgName, port, outpath string, options *compileopts.Options) error {
 		fileExt = ".hex"
 	case "bmp":
 		fileExt = ".elf"
+	case "adb":
+		fileExt = ".hex"
+	case "esp32flash", "esp32jtag":
+		fileExt = ".bin"
 	case "native":
 		return errors.New("unknown flash method \"native\" - did you miss a -target flag?")
 	default:
@@ -519,6 +534,56 @@ func Flash(pkgName, port, outpath string, options *compileopts.Options) error {
 		if err != nil {
 			return &commandError{"failed to flash", result.Binary, err}
 		}
+	case "adb":
+		// Run pre-flash adb shell commands.
+		for _, preCmd := range config.Target.ADBPreCommands {
+			cmd := executeCommand(config.Options, "adb", "shell", preCmd)
+			cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
+			cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
+			if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
+				return &commandError{"failed to run adb pre-command", preCmd, err}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Push the binary to the device.
+		if config.Target.ADBPushRemote == "" {
+			return errors.New("invalid target file: flash-method was set to \"adb\" but no adb-push-remote was set")
+		}
+		cmd := executeCommand(config.Options, "adb", "push", result.Binary, config.Target.ADBPushRemote)
+		cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
+		cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
+		if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
+			return &commandError{"adb push failed to " + config.Target.ADBPushRemote, result.Binary, err}
+		}
+
+		// Run post-flash adb shell commands.
+		for _, postCmd := range config.Target.ADBPostCommands {
+			postCmd = strings.ReplaceAll(postCmd, "{remote}", config.Target.ADBPushRemote)
+			cmd := executeCommand(config.Options, "adb", "shell", postCmd)
+			cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
+			cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
+			if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
+				return &commandError{"failed to run adb post-command", postCmd, err}
+			}
+		}
+	case "esp32flash":
+		port, err := getDefaultPort(port, config.Target.SerialPort)
+		if err != nil {
+			return &commandError{"failed to find port", port, err}
+		}
+
+		if err := flashBinUsingEsp32(port, classicReset, result.Binary, config.Options); err != nil {
+			return &commandError{"failed to flash", result.Binary, err}
+		}
+	case "esp32jtag":
+		port, err := getDefaultPort(port, config.Target.SerialPort)
+		if err != nil {
+			return &commandError{"failed to find port", port, err}
+		}
+
+		if err := flashBinUsingEsp32(port, jtagReset, result.Binary, config.Options); err != nil {
+			return &commandError{"failed to flash", result.Binary, err}
+		}
 	default:
 		return fmt.Errorf("unknown flash method: %s", flashMethod)
 	}
@@ -765,6 +830,10 @@ func Run(pkgName string, options *compileopts.Options, cmdArgs []string) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
+	if config.Target != nil && config.Target.InheritableOnly {
+		return errInheritableOnly
+	}
+
 	_, err = buildAndRun(pkgName, config, os.Stdout, cmdArgs, nil, 0, func(cmd *exec.Cmd, result builder.BuildResult) error {
 		return cmd.Run()
 	})
@@ -1019,6 +1088,68 @@ func flashHexUsingMSD(volumes []string, tmppath string, options *compileopts.Opt
 	return errors.New("unable to locate any volume: [" + strings.Join(volumes, ",") + "]")
 }
 
+const (
+	defaultReset = "default"
+	classicReset = "classic"
+	jtagReset    = "jtag"
+)
+
+func flashBinUsingEsp32(port, resetMode, tmppath string, options *compileopts.Options) error {
+	opts := espflasher.DefaultOptions()
+	opts.Compress = true
+	opts.Logger = &espflasher.StdoutLogger{W: os.Stdout}
+	if options.BaudRate != 0 {
+		opts.FlashBaudRate = options.BaudRate
+	}
+
+	if resetMode == jtagReset {
+		opts.ResetMode = espflasher.ResetUSBJTAG
+	}
+
+	flasher, err := espflasher.New(port, opts)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer flasher.Close()
+
+	chipName := flasher.ChipName()
+	offset := uint32(0x0)
+	if chipName == "ESP32" {
+		offset = 0x1000
+	}
+
+	// Read the firmware binary
+	data, err := os.ReadFile(tmppath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := flasher.EraseFlash(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("erase failed: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	progress := func(current, total int) {
+		pct := float64(current) / float64(total) * 100
+		bar := int(pct / 2)
+		fmt.Printf("\r[%-50s] %6.1f%%", strings.Repeat("#", bar)+strings.Repeat(".", 50-bar), pct)
+		if current >= total {
+			fmt.Println()
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Flash with progress reporting
+	err = flasher.FlashImage(data, offset, progress)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	// Reset the device to run the new firmware
+	flasher.Reset()
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 type mountPoint struct {
 	name string
 	path string

main_test.go

@@ -107,6 +107,9 @@ func TestBuild(t *testing.T) {
 	if minor >= 23 {
 		tests = append(tests, "go1.23/")
 	}
+	if minor >= 24 {
+		tests = append(tests, "typealias.go")
+	}
 
 	if *testTarget != "" {
 		// This makes it possible to run one specific test (instead of all),
@@ -222,6 +225,7 @@ func TestBuild(t *testing.T) {
 			// to be sure.
 			t.Parallel()
 			options := optionsFromOSARCH("linux/mipsle/softfloat", sema)
+			emuCheck(t, options)
 			runTest("cgo/", options, t, nil, nil)
 		})
 	} else if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
@@ -450,7 +454,7 @@ func runTestWithConfig(name string, t *testing.T, options compileopts.Options, c
 
 	// Build the test binary.
 	stdout := &bytes.Buffer{}
-	_, err = buildAndRun(pkgName, config, stdout, cmdArgs, environmentVars, time.Minute, func(cmd *exec.Cmd, result builder.BuildResult) error {
+	_, err = buildAndRun(pkgName, config, stdout, cmdArgs, environmentVars, 2*time.Minute, func(cmd *exec.Cmd, result builder.BuildResult) error {
 		return cmd.Run()
 	})
 	if err != nil {

src/crypto/internal/entropy/v1.0.0/entropy.go

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Stripped-down version of the entropy package for TinyGo.
+//
+// The upstream Go 1.26 package allocates a [1<<25]byte (32 MiB) global buffer
+// for CPU jitter-based SP 800-90B entropy collection. This is fine on systems
+// with virtual memory where BSS pages are lazily backed, but it causes a fatal
+// "RAM overflowed" error on microcontrollers and other memory-constrained
+// targets.
+//
+// Because FIPS 140-3 jitter entropy is never used on TinyGo targets (the DRBG
+// falls through to sysrand.Read when fips140.Enabled is false), this overlay
+// replaces the 32 MiB buffer with a zero-size type.
+package entropy
+
+// Version returns the version of the entropy source.
+func Version() string {
+	return "v1.0.0"
+}
+
+// ScratchBuffer is a large buffer in upstream Go (32 MiB). TinyGo replaces it
+// with a zero-size type since the CPU jitter entropy source is not used.
+type ScratchBuffer [0]byte
+
+// Seed returns a 384-bit seed with full entropy.
+// On TinyGo targets this is never called because FIPS mode is not enabled.
+func Seed(memory *ScratchBuffer) ([48]byte, error) {
+	panic("entropy: CPU jitter entropy source is not supported on TinyGo targets")
+}
+
+// Samples collects entropy samples. Not supported on TinyGo targets.
+func Samples(samples []uint8, memory *ScratchBuffer) error {
+	panic("entropy: CPU jitter entropy source is not supported on TinyGo targets")
+}
+
+// SHA384 computes SHA-384 over 1024 bytes. Not supported on TinyGo targets.
+func SHA384(p *[1024]byte) [48]byte {
+	panic("entropy: CPU jitter entropy source is not supported on TinyGo targets")
+}
+
+// TestingOnlySHA384 computes SHA-384 over arbitrary bytes. Not supported on TinyGo targets.
+func TestingOnlySHA384(p []byte) [48]byte {
+	panic("entropy: CPU jitter entropy source is not supported on TinyGo targets")
+}
+
+// RepetitionCountTest implements the repetition count test from SP 800-90B.
+func RepetitionCountTest(samples []uint8) error {
+	panic("entropy: CPU jitter entropy source is not supported on TinyGo targets")
+}
+
+// AdaptiveProportionTest implements the adaptive proportion test from SP 800-90B.
+func AdaptiveProportionTest(samples []uint8) error {
+	panic("entropy: CPU jitter entropy source is not supported on TinyGo targets")
+}

src/crypto/rand/rand_baremetal.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//go:build nrf || (stm32 && !(stm32f103 || stm32l0x1)) || (sam && atsamd51) || (sam && atsame5x) || esp32c3 || tkey || (tinygo.riscv32 && virt)
+//go:build nrf || (stm32 && !(stm32f103 || stm32l0x1)) || (sam && atsamd51) || (sam && atsame5x) || esp32c3 || esp32s3 || tkey || (tinygo.riscv32 && virt)
 
 // If you update the above build constraint, you'll probably also need to update
 // src/runtime/rand_hwrng.go.

src/device/esp/esp32s3.S

@@ -0,0 +1,397 @@
+// Startup code for the ESP32-S3 (Xtensa LX7, windowed ABI).
+//
+// The ROM bootloader loads IRAM/DRAM segments into SRAM but does NOT
+// configure flash cache/MMU.  We must:
+//   1. Set up the windowed-ABI register file and stack pointer.
+//   2. Set VECBASE and clear PS.EXCM (needed for callx4 window overflows).
+//   3. Disable watchdog timers.
+//   4. Configure the flash cache and MMU so IROM/DROM are accessible.
+//   5. Jump to runtime.main (in IROM).
+//
+// Cache/MMU init sequence (from NuttX esp_loader.c / ESP-IDF bootloader / esp-hal):
+//   Phase A — configure cache modes:
+//     a. rom_config_instruction_cache_mode(16KB, 8-way, 32B)
+//     b. rom_Cache_Suspend_DCache()
+//     c. rom_config_data_cache_mode(32KB, 8-way, 32B)
+//     d. Cache_Resume_DCache(0)
+//   Phase B — map flash pages:
+//     e. Disable caches
+//     f. Cache_MMU_Init() — reset all MMU entries to invalid
+//     g. Cache_Set_IDROM_MMU_Size() — set IROM/DROM entry split
+//     h. Write MMU entries mapping flash page 0 for IROM and DROM
+//     i. Clear bus-shut bits
+//     j. Enable caches + isync
+
+#define PS_WOE   0x00040000
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Boot entry point — placed in IRAM by the linker.
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+.section .text.call_start_cpu0
+    .literal_position
+    .align 4
+.Lstack_top_addr:
+    .long _stack_top
+.Lmain_addr:
+    .long main
+.Lvector_table_addr:
+    .long _vector_table
+// WDT register addresses
+.Lwdt_key:
+    .long 0x50D83AA1
+.Lrtc_wdt_protect:
+    .long 0x600080B0
+.Lrtc_wdt_config0:
+    .long 0x60008098
+.Ltimg0_wdt_protect:
+    .long 0x6001F064
+.Ltimg0_wdt_config0:
+    .long 0x6001F048
+.Ltimg1_wdt_protect:
+    .long 0x60020064
+.Ltimg1_wdt_config0:
+    .long 0x60020048
+.Lswd_protect:
+    .long 0x600080B8
+.Lswd_key:
+    .long 0x8F1D312A
+.Lswd_conf:
+    .long 0x600080B4
+.Lswd_disable:
+    .long 0x40000000
+// ROM function addresses (from ESP-IDF esp32s3.rom.ld)
+.Lrom_config_icache:
+    .long 0x40001a1c
+.Lrom_config_dcache:
+    .long 0x40001a28
+.Lrom_suspend_dcache:
+    .long 0x400018b4
+.LCache_Resume_DCache:
+    .long 0x400018c0
+.LCache_Disable_ICache:
+    .long 0x4000186c
+.LCache_Disable_DCache:
+    .long 0x40001884
+.LCache_MMU_Init:
+    .long 0x40001998
+.LCache_Set_IDROM_MMU_Size:
+    .long 0x40001914
+.LCache_Enable_ICache:
+    .long 0x40001878
+.LCache_Enable_DCache:
+    .long 0x40001890
+// Cache/MMU register addresses
+.Lmmu_table_base:
+    .long 0x600C5000
+.Licache_ctrl1_reg:
+    .long 0x600C4064
+.Ldcache_ctrl1_reg:
+    .long 0x600C4004
+// End-of-section symbols for multi-page MMU mapping.
+.Lirom_end:
+    .long _irom_end
+.Ldrom_end:
+    .long _drom_end
+.Lirom_base:
+    .long 0x42000000
+.Ldrom_base:
+    .long 0x3C000000
+
+.global call_start_cpu0
+call_start_cpu0:
+
+    // ---- 1. Windowed-ABI register file setup ----
+
+    // Disable WOE so we can safely manipulate WINDOWSTART.
+    rsr.ps a2
+    movi a3, ~(PS_WOE)
+    and a2, a2, a3
+    wsr.ps a2
+    rsync
+
+    // Set WINDOWSTART to 1 << WINDOWBASE (mark only current window as valid).
+    rsr.windowbase  a2
+    ssl  a2
+    movi a2, 1
+    sll  a2, a2
+    wsr.windowstart a2
+    rsync
+
+    // Load stack pointer.
+    l32r a1, .Lstack_top_addr
+
+    // Re-enable WOE.
+    rsr.ps a2
+    movi a3, PS_WOE
+    or a2, a2, a3
+    wsr.ps a2
+    rsync
+
+    // Enable FPU (coprocessor 0).
+    movi a2, 1
+    wsr.cpenable a2
+    rsync
+
+    // ---- 2. Disable all watchdog timers (IMMEDIATELY, before any delay) ----
+    l32r a3, .Lwdt_key
+    movi a4, 0
+
+    // RTC WDT
+    l32r a2, .Lrtc_wdt_protect
+    memw
+    s32i a3, a2, 0
+    l32r a5, .Lrtc_wdt_config0
+    memw
+    s32i a4, a5, 0
+    memw
+    s32i a4, a2, 0
+
+    // TIMG0 WDT
+    l32r a2, .Ltimg0_wdt_protect
+    memw
+    s32i a3, a2, 0
+    l32r a5, .Ltimg0_wdt_config0
+    memw
+    s32i a4, a5, 0
+    memw
+    s32i a4, a2, 0
+
+    // TIMG1 WDT
+    l32r a2, .Ltimg1_wdt_protect
+    memw
+    s32i a3, a2, 0
+    l32r a5, .Ltimg1_wdt_config0
+    memw
+    s32i a4, a5, 0
+    memw
+    s32i a4, a2, 0
+
+    // Super WDT
+    l32r a2, .Lswd_protect
+    l32r a3, .Lswd_key
+    memw
+    s32i a3, a2, 0
+    l32r a5, .Lswd_conf
+    l32r a6, .Lswd_disable
+    memw
+    s32i a6, a5, 0
+    memw
+    s32i a4, a2, 0
+
+    // ---- 3. Set VECBASE and clear PS.EXCM ----
+    // VECBASE must be set before any callx4 so that window overflow
+    // exceptions (triggered by register window rotation) route to our
+    // handlers in IRAM, not the ROM's default vectors.
+    l32r a8, .Lvector_table_addr
+    wsr.vecbase a8
+    rsync
+
+    // Clear PS.EXCM (bit 4) and PS.INTLEVEL (bits 0-3).
+    // The ROM bootloader may leave EXCM=1; with EXCM set any callx4
+    // window overflow would become a double exception.
+    // Set PS.UM (bit 5) so level-1 exceptions route to User vector.
+    rsr.ps a2
+    movi a3, ~0x1F
+    and a2, a2, a3
+    movi a3, 0x20
+    or a2, a2, a3
+    wsr.ps a2
+    rsync
+
+    // ---- 4. Configure flash cache and MMU ----
+    //
+    // ROM function calls use callx4 (windowed ABI):
+    //   a4 = target address (overwritten with return addr by call mechanism)
+    //   a5 = stack pointer for callee (becomes callee's a1 via entry)
+    //   a6 = first argument  (becomes callee's a2)
+    //   a7 = second argument (becomes callee's a3)
+    //   a8 = third argument  (becomes callee's a4)
+    // Registers a0-a3 are preserved across callx4; a4-a11 may be clobbered.
+
+    // Phase A: Configure cache modes (required for cache hardware to function).
+    // Without this, the cache doesn't know its size/associativity/line-size
+    // and cannot service flash accesses.
+
+    // 4a. Configure ICache mode: 16KB, 8-way, 32-byte line
+    movi a6, 0x4000         // cache_size = 16KB
+    movi a7, 8              // ways = 8
+    movi a8, 32             // line_size = 32
+    mov  a5, a1
+    l32r a4, .Lrom_config_icache
+    callx4 a4
+
+    // 4b. Suspend DCache before configuring it
+    mov  a5, a1
+    l32r a4, .Lrom_suspend_dcache
+    callx4 a4
+
+    // 4c. Configure DCache mode: 32KB, 8-way, 32-byte line
+    movi a6, 0x8000         // cache_size = 32KB
+    movi a7, 8              // ways = 8
+    movi a8, 32             // line_size = 32
+    mov  a5, a1
+    l32r a4, .Lrom_config_dcache
+    callx4 a4
+
+    // 4d. Resume DCache
+    movi a6, 0
+    mov  a5, a1
+    l32r a4, .LCache_Resume_DCache
+    callx4 a4
+
+    // Phase B: Map flash pages into MMU.
+
+    // 4e. Disable ICache
+    mov  a5, a1
+    l32r a4, .LCache_Disable_ICache
+    callx4 a4
+
+    // 4f. Disable DCache
+    mov  a5, a1
+    l32r a4, .LCache_Disable_DCache
+    callx4 a4
+
+    // 4g. Initialize MMU (resets all 512 entries to invalid = 0x4000)
+    mov  a5, a1
+    l32r a4, .LCache_MMU_Init
+    callx4 a4
+
+    // 4h. Set IDROM MMU size: even 256/256 split.
+    //     Each entry is 4 bytes, so 256 entries = 0x400 bytes per region.
+    movi a6, 0x400          // irom_mmu_size  (256 entries × 4 bytes)
+    movi a7, 0x400          // drom_mmu_size  (256 entries × 4 bytes)
+    mov  a5, a1
+    l32r a4, .LCache_Set_IDROM_MMU_Size
+    callx4 a4
+
+    // 4i. Map flash pages for IROM and DROM using identity mapping.
+    //     MMU table at 0x600C5000: entries 0-255 = ICache, 256-511 = DCache.
+    //     Entry value N = flash page N (SOC_MMU_VALID = 0 on S3).
+    //     Each 64KB page needs one 4-byte entry.
+    //
+    //     IROM: map pages 0..N where N = (_irom_end - 0x42000000) >> 16
+    //     DROM: map pages 0..M where M = (_drom_end - 0x3C000000) >> 16
+
+    l32r a8, .Lmmu_table_base          // a8 = 0x600C5000
+
+    // --- IROM pages ---
+    l32r a2, .Lirom_end                // a2 = _irom_end (VMA in 0x42xxxxxx)
+    l32r a3, .Lirom_base               // a3 = 0x42000000
+    sub  a2, a2, a3                    // a2 = byte offset past IROM base
+    srli a2, a2, 16                    // a2 = last page index
+    addi a2, a2, 1                     // a2 = number of pages to map
+    movi a9, 0                         // a9 = page counter (and entry value)
+    mov  a10, a8                       // a10 = current MMU entry pointer
+.Lirom_loop:
+    s32i a9, a10, 0
+    addi a9, a9, 1
+    addi a10, a10, 4
+    blt  a9, a2, .Lirom_loop
+
+    // --- DROM pages ---
+    l32r a2, .Ldrom_end                // a2 = _drom_end (VMA in 0x3Cxxxxxx)
+    l32r a3, .Ldrom_base               // a3 = 0x3C000000
+    sub  a2, a2, a3                    // a2 = byte offset past DROM base
+    srli a2, a2, 16                    // a2 = last page index
+    addi a2, a2, 1                     // a2 = number of pages to map
+    movi a9, 0                         // a9 = page counter (and entry value)
+    addmi a10, a8, 0x400              // a10 = 0x600C5400 (DCache entry 256)
+.Ldrom_loop:
+    s32i a9, a10, 0
+    addi a9, a9, 1
+    addi a10, a10, 4
+    blt  a9, a2, .Ldrom_loop
+    memw
+
+    // 4j. Clear bus-shut bits so core 0 can access ICache and DCache buses.
+    l32r a8, .Licache_ctrl1_reg         // 0x600C4064
+    movi a9, 0
+    s32i a9, a8, 0                      // Clear all ICACHE_CTRL1 shut bits
+    l32r a8, .Ldcache_ctrl1_reg         // 0x600C4004
+    s32i a9, a8, 0                      // Clear all DCACHE_CTRL1 shut bits
+    memw
+
+    // 4k. Enable ICache (arg: autoload = 0)
+    movi a6, 0
+    mov  a5, a1
+    l32r a4, .LCache_Enable_ICache
+    callx4 a4
+
+    // 4l. Enable DCache (arg: autoload = 0)
+    movi a6, 0
+    mov  a5, a1
+    l32r a4, .LCache_Enable_DCache
+    callx4 a4
+
+    // Flush instruction pipeline so new cache/MMU config takes effect.
+    isync
+
+    // ---- 5. Jump to main (in IROM) ----
+    // Re-clear PS.EXCM in case ROM calls changed processor state.
+    rsr.ps a2
+    movi a3, ~0x1F
+    and a2, a2, a3
+    movi a3, 0x20
+    or a2, a2, a3
+    wsr.ps a2
+    rsync
+
+    mov  a5, a1
+    l32r a4, .Lmain_addr
+    callx4 a4
+
+    // If main returns, loop forever.
+1:  j 1b
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// tinygo_scanCurrentStack — Spill all Xtensa register windows to the
+// stack, then call tinygo_scanstack(sp) so the conservative GC can
+// discover live heap pointers that are currently in physical registers.
+//
+// On RISC-V / ARM the equivalent function pushes callee-saved registers
+// before the call.  On Xtensa windowed ABI the same effect is achieved
+// by forcing hardware window-overflow for every occupied pane: each
+// overflow saves the four registers in that pane to the stack frame
+// pointed to by the pane's a1 (sp).  After all panes are flushed, a
+// scan from the current sp to stackTop covers every live value.
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+.section .text.tinygo_scanCurrentStack
+
+.global tinygo_scanCurrentStack
+tinygo_scanCurrentStack:
+    entry a1, 48
+
+    // Disable interrupts while flushing register windows.
+    rsr   a4, PS
+    s32i  a4, a1, 0         // save PS for later restore
+    rsil  a4, 3             // XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL
+
+    // Flush all register windows using recursive call4.
+    // For NAREG=64 (16 panes), 15 recursive levels cover all panes
+    // except the current one (which is kept active).
+    movi a6, 15
+    call4 .Lscan_spill
+
+    // Restore interrupts.
+    l32i  a4, a1, 0
+    wsr.ps a4
+    rsync
+
+    // Pass current sp to tinygo_scanstack.
+    // call4 maps caller's a5→callee's a1 (stack ptr for callee's entry)
+    // and caller's a6→callee's a2 (first argument = sp).
+    mov  a5, a1             // callee's a1 = valid stack pointer
+    mov  a6, a1             // callee's a2 = sp argument
+    call4 tinygo_scanstack
+
+    retw
+
+    .balign 4
+.Lscan_spill:
+    entry a1, 16
+    beqz  a2, .Lscan_spill_done
+    addi  a2, a2, -1
+    mov   a6, a2
+    call4 .Lscan_spill
+.Lscan_spill_done:
+    retw

src/device/riscv/handleinterrupt.S

@@ -75,6 +75,10 @@ handleInterruptASM:
     SFREG   f30,(30 + 16)*REGSIZE(sp)
     SFREG   f31,(31 + 16)*REGSIZE(sp)
 #endif
+    // Save ra to a global so handleException can print the caller of the NULL
+    // function pointer.
+    la      t0, tinygo_saved_ra
+    SREG    ra, 0(t0)
     call    handleInterrupt
 #ifdef __riscv_flen
     LFREG   f0, (31 + 16)*REGSIZE(sp)
@@ -128,3 +132,10 @@ handleInterruptASM:
     LREG    ra, 0*REGSIZE(sp)
     addi    sp, sp, NREG*REGSIZE
     mret
+
+.section .bss.tinygo_saved_ra
+.global tinygo_saved_ra
+.type tinygo_saved_ra,@object
+.align 2
+tinygo_saved_ra:
+    .space REGSIZE

src/examples/adc/adc.go

@@ -5,25 +5,15 @@ import (
 	"time"
 )
 
-// This example assumes that an analog sensor such as a rotary dial is connected to pin ADC0.
-// When the dial is turned past the midway point, the built-in LED will light up.
-
 func main() {
 	machine.InitADC()
 
-	led := machine.LED
-	led.Configure(machine.PinConfig{Mode: machine.PinOutput})
-
 	sensor := machine.ADC{machine.ADC2}
 	sensor.Configure(machine.ADCConfig{})
 
 	for {
 		val := sensor.Get()
-		if val < 0x8000 {
+		println(val)
-			led.Low()
+		time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 500)
-		} else {
-			led.High()
-		}
-		time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 100)
 	}
 }

src/examples/pininterrupt/arduino-uno.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//go:build arduino
+//go:build arduino_uno
 
 package main
 

src/examples/pininterrupt/xiao-esp32s3.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+//go:build xiao_esp32s3
+
+package main
+
+import "machine"
+
+const (
+	button          = machine.D1
+	buttonMode      = machine.PinInputPullup
+	buttonPinChange = machine.PinFalling
+)

src/examples/pwm/arduino-uno-q.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+//go:build arduino_uno_q
+
+package main
+
+import "machine"
+
+var (
+	pwm  = &machine.TIM3
+	pinA = machine.D3 // PB0 = TIM3_CH3
+	pinB = machine.D6 // PB1 = TIM3_CH4
+)

src/examples/pwm/arduino-uno.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//go:build arduino
+//go:build arduino_uno
 
 package main
 

src/examples/pwm/digispark.go

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+//go:build digispark
+
+package main
+
+import "machine"
+
+var (
+	// Use Timer1 for PWM (recommended for ATtiny85)
+	pwm  = machine.Timer1
+	pinA = machine.P1 // PB1, Timer1 channel A (LED pin)
+	pinB = machine.P4 // PB4, Timer1 channel B
+)

src/examples/pwm/esp32c3-supermini.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+//go:build esp32c3_supermini
+
+package main
+
+import "machine"
+
+var (
+	pwm  = machine.PWM0
+	pinA = machine.GPIO5
+	pinB = machine.GPIO6
+)

src/examples/pwm/pico2.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+//go:build pico2 || pico_plus2
+
+package main
+
+import "machine"
+
+var (
+	pwm = machine.PWM0 // Pin 25 (LED on pico2) corresponds to PWM0.
+	//pinA = machine.LED
+	pinA = machine.GPIO16
+)

src/examples/pwm/xiao_esp32s3.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+//go:build xiao_esp32s3
+
+package main
+
+import "machine"
+
+var (
+	pwm  = machine.PWM0
+	pinA = machine.D0
+	pinB = machine.D1
+)

src/examples/serial-stress/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"machine"
+	"strconv"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	time.Sleep(2 * time.Second) // connect via serial
+	buf1 := makeBuffer('|', 600)
+	buf2 := makeBuffer('/', 600)
+	println("start")
+	serialWrite(buf1)
+	serialWrite(buf2)
+}
+
+func makeBuffer(sep byte, size int) []byte {
+	buf := make([]byte, size)
+	for i := 0; i < size-5; i += 5 {
+		buf[i] = sep
+		strconv.AppendInt(buf[i+1:i+1:i+5], int64(i), 10)
+	}
+	return buf
+}
+
+func serialWrite(b []byte) {
+	machine.Serial.Write(b)
+}

src/internal/abi/escape.go

@@ -15,3 +15,35 @@ func Escape[T any](x T) T {
 	// as-is.
 	panic("internal/abi.Escape: unreachable (implemented in the compiler)")
 }
+
+// EscapeNonString forces v to be on the heap, if v contains a
+// non-string pointer.
+//
+// This is used in hash/maphash.Comparable. We cannot hash pointers
+// to local variables on stack, as their addresses might change on
+// stack growth. Strings are okay as the hash depends on only the
+// content, not the pointer.
+//
+// This is essentially
+//
+//	if hasNonStringPointers(T) { Escape(v) }
+//
+// Implemented as a compiler intrinsic.
+func EscapeNonString[T any](v T) { panic("intrinsic") }
+
+// EscapeToResultNonString models a data flow edge from v to the result,
+// if v contains a non-string pointer. If v contains only string pointers,
+// it returns a copy of v, but is not modeled as a data flow edge
+// from the escape analysis's perspective.
+//
+// This is used in unique.clone, to model the data flow edge on the
+// value with strings excluded, because strings are cloned (by
+// content).
+//
+// TODO: probably we should define this as a intrinsic and EscapeNonString
+// could just be "heap = EscapeToResultNonString(v)". This way we can model
+// an edge to the result but not necessarily heap.
+func EscapeToResultNonString[T any](v T) T {
+	EscapeNonString(v)
+	return *(*T)(NoEscape(unsafe.Pointer(&v)))
+}

src/internal/gclayout/gclayout.go

@@ -13,12 +13,14 @@ const (
 	// 64-bit int => bits = 6
 	sizeBits = 4 + unsafe.Sizeof(uintptr(0))/4
 
+	ptrAlign = unsafe.Alignof(uintptr(0))
+
 	sizeShift = sizeBits + 1
 
-	NoPtrs  = Layout(uintptr(0b0<<sizeShift) | uintptr(0b1<<1) | uintptr(1))
+	NoPtrs  = Layout((0 << sizeShift) | (1 << 1) | 1)
-	Pointer = Layout(uintptr(0b1<<sizeShift) | uintptr(0b1<<1) | uintptr(1))
+	Pointer = Layout((1 << sizeShift) | ((unsafe.Sizeof(unsafe.Pointer(nil)) / ptrAlign) << 1) | 1)
-	String  = Layout(uintptr(0b01<<sizeShift) | uintptr(0b10<<1) | uintptr(1))
+	String  = Layout((1 << sizeShift) | ((unsafe.Sizeof("") / ptrAlign) << 1) | 1)
-	Slice   = Layout(uintptr(0b001<<sizeShift) | uintptr(0b11<<1) | uintptr(1))
+	Slice   = Layout((1 << sizeShift) | ((unsafe.Sizeof([]byte{}) / ptrAlign) << 1) | 1)
 )
 
 func (l Layout) AsPtr() unsafe.Pointer { return unsafe.Pointer(l) }

src/internal/itoa/itoa.go

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Simple conversions to avoid depending on strconv.
+
+package itoa
+
+// Itoa converts val to a decimal string.
+func Itoa(val int) string {
+	if val < 0 {
+		return "-" + Uitoa(uint(-val))
+	}
+	return Uitoa(uint(val))
+}
+
+// Uitoa converts val to a decimal string.
+func Uitoa(val uint) string {
+	if val == 0 { // avoid string allocation
+		return "0"
+	}
+	var buf [20]byte // big enough for 64bit value base 10
+	i := len(buf) - 1
+	for val >= 10 {
+		q := val / 10
+		buf[i] = byte('0' + val - q*10)
+		i--
+		val = q
+	}
+	// val < 10
+	buf[i] = byte('0' + val)
+	return string(buf[i:])
+}
+
+const hex = "0123456789abcdef"
+
+// Uitox converts val (a uint) to a hexadecimal string.
+func Uitox(val uint) string {
+	if val == 0 { // avoid string allocation
+		return "0x0"
+	}
+	var buf [20]byte // big enough for 64bit value base 16 + 0x
+	i := len(buf) - 1
+	for val >= 16 {
+		q := val / 16
+		buf[i] = hex[val%16]
+		i--
+		val = q
+	}
+	// val < 16
+	buf[i] = hex[val%16]
+	i--
+	buf[i] = 'x'
+	i--
+	buf[i] = '0'
+	return string(buf[i:])
+}

src/internal/itoa/itoa_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package itoa_test
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"internal/itoa"
+	"math"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+var (
+	minInt64  int64  = math.MinInt64
+	maxInt64  int64  = math.MaxInt64
+	maxUint64 uint64 = math.MaxUint64
+)
+
+func TestItoa(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []int{int(minInt64), math.MinInt32, -999, -100, -1, 0, 1, 100, 999, math.MaxInt32, int(maxInt64)}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		got := itoa.Itoa(tt)
+		want := fmt.Sprint(tt)
+		if want != got {
+			t.Fatalf("Itoa(%d) = %s, want %s", tt, got, want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUitoa(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []uint{0, 1, 100, 999, math.MaxUint32, uint(maxUint64)}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		got := itoa.Uitoa(tt)
+		want := fmt.Sprint(tt)
+		if want != got {
+			t.Fatalf("Uitoa(%d) = %s, want %s", tt, got, want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUitox(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []uint{0, 1, 15, 100, 999, math.MaxUint32, uint(maxUint64)}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		got := itoa.Uitox(tt)
+		want := fmt.Sprintf("%#x", tt)
+		if want != got {
+			t.Fatalf("Uitox(%x) = %s, want %s", tt, got, want)
+		}
+	}
+}

src/internal/reflectlite/type.go

@@ -157,6 +157,10 @@ const (
 	flagIsBinary   = 128 // flag that is set if this type uses the hashmap binary algorithm
 )
 
+// Flag in the numMethod field (uint16) of Pointer and Struct type descriptors,
+// indicating that an inline method set is present in the type descriptor.
+const numMethodHasMethodSet = 0x8000
+
 // The base type struct. All type structs start with this.
 type RawType struct {
 	meta uint8 // metadata byte, contains kind and flags (see constants above)
@@ -171,16 +175,22 @@ type elemType struct {
 	elem      *RawType
 }
 
+// ptrType is the type descriptor for pointer types.
+// The numMethod field stores the number of exported methods in the lower bits,
+// with bit 15 (numMethodHasMethodSet) indicating whether the methods field is
+// present. When the flag is clear, the methods field does not exist in the
+// actual type descriptor and must not be accessed.
 type ptrType struct {
 	RawType
 	numMethod uint16
 	elem      *RawType
+	methods   methodSet // only present when numMethod & numMethodHasMethodSet != 0
 }
 
 type interfaceType struct {
 	RawType
-	ptrTo *RawType
+	ptrTo   *RawType
-	// TODO: methods
+	methods methodSet
 }
 
 type arrayType struct {
@@ -200,13 +210,19 @@ type mapType struct {
 	key       *RawType
 }
 
+// namedType is the type descriptor for named types. The numMethod field uses
+// bit 15 (numMethodHasMethodSet) to indicate whether an inline method set is
+// present after pkg. When the flag is set, a methodSet follows at
+// unsafe.Sizeof(namedType{}), and the name string follows after the method
+// set's entries. When clear, the name string starts directly at that offset.
 type namedType struct {
 	RawType
 	numMethod uint16
 	ptrTo     *RawType
 	elem      *RawType
 	pkg       *byte
-	name      [1]byte
+	// if numMethod & numMethodHasMethodSet != 0: methodSet follows here
+	// name (null-terminated "pkg.Name\0") follows after the method set (or directly here)
 }
 
 // Type for struct types. The numField value is intentionally put before ptrTo
@@ -216,6 +232,10 @@ type namedType struct {
 // The fields array isn't necessarily 1 structField long, instead it is as long
 // as numFields. The array is given a length of 1 to satisfy the Go type
 // checker.
+// The numMethod field stores the number of exported methods in the lower bits,
+// with bit 15 (numMethodHasMethodSet) indicating whether an inline method set
+// follows the fields array. When the flag is clear, no method set is present
+// and the type descriptor ends after the last structField entry.
 type structType struct {
 	RawType
 	numMethod uint16
@@ -224,6 +244,7 @@ type structType struct {
 	size      uint32
 	numField  uint16
 	fields    [1]structField // the remaining fields are all of type structField
+	// methods methodSet follows after fields, only when numMethod & numMethodHasMethodSet != 0
 }
 
 type structField struct {
@@ -231,6 +252,12 @@ type structField struct {
 	data      unsafe.Pointer // various bits of information, packed in a byte array
 }
 
+// Method set, as emitted by the compiler.
+type methodSet struct {
+	length  uintptr
+	methods [0]unsafe.Pointer // variable number of method signature pointers
+}
+
 // Equivalent to (go/types.Type).Underlying(): if this is a named type return
 // the underlying type, else just return the type itself.
 func (t *RawType) underlying() *RawType {
@@ -733,21 +760,38 @@ func (t *RawType) FieldAlign() int {
 // AssignableTo returns whether a value of type t can be assigned to a variable
 // of type u.
 func (t *RawType) AssignableTo(u Type) bool {
-	if t == u.(*RawType) {
+	u_raw := u.(*RawType)
-		return true
+	if t == u_raw {
-	}
-
-	if t.underlying() == u.(*RawType).underlying() && (!t.isNamed() || !u.(*RawType).isNamed()) {
-		return true
-	}
-
-	if u.Kind() == Interface && u.NumMethod() == 0 {
 		return true
 	}
 
 	if u.Kind() == Interface {
-		panic("reflect: unimplemented: AssignableTo with interface")
+		// T is an interface type and x implements T.
+		u_itf := (*interfaceType)(unsafe.Pointer(u_raw.underlying()))
+		return typeImplementsMethodSet(unsafe.Pointer(t), unsafe.Pointer(&u_itf.methods))
 	}
+
+	t_named := t.isNamed()
+	u_named := u_raw.isNamed()
+	if t_named && u_named {
+		return false
+	}
+	if t.underlying() == u_raw.underlying() {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	if t.Kind() == Chan && u_raw.Kind() == Chan {
+		t_chan := (*elemType)(unsafe.Pointer(t.underlying()))
+		u_chan := (*elemType)(unsafe.Pointer(u_raw.underlying()))
+		if t_chan.elem != u_chan.elem {
+			return false
+		}
+		if t_chan.ChanDir() != BothDir {
+			return false
+		}
+		return true
+	}
+
 	return false
 }
 
@@ -755,7 +799,85 @@ func (t *RawType) Implements(u Type) bool {
 	if u.Kind() != Interface {
 		panic("reflect: non-interface type passed to Type.Implements")
 	}
-	return t.AssignableTo(u)
+	u_itf := (*interfaceType)(unsafe.Pointer(u.(*RawType).underlying()))
+	return typeImplementsMethodSet(unsafe.Pointer(t), unsafe.Pointer(&u_itf.methods))
+}
+
+// typeImplementsMethodSet checks whether the concrete type (identified by its
+// typecode pointer) implements the given method set. Both the concrete type's
+// method set and the asserted method set are sorted arrays of method signature
+// pointers, so comparison is O(n+m).
+//
+//go:linkname typeImplementsMethodSet runtime.typeImplementsMethodSet
+func typeImplementsMethodSet(concreteType, assertedMethodSet unsafe.Pointer) bool {
+	if concreteType == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	const ptrSize = unsafe.Sizeof((*byte)(nil))
+	itfNumMethod := *(*uintptr)(assertedMethodSet)
+	if itfNumMethod == 0 {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	// Pull the method set out of the concrete type.
+	var methods *methodSet
+	metaByte := *(*uint8)(concreteType)
+	if metaByte&flagNamed != 0 {
+		ct := (*namedType)(concreteType)
+		if ct.numMethod&numMethodHasMethodSet == 0 {
+			return false
+		}
+		methods = (*methodSet)(unsafe.Add(unsafe.Pointer(ct), unsafe.Sizeof(*ct)))
+	} else if metaByte&kindMask == uint8(Interface) {
+		ct := (*interfaceType)(concreteType)
+		methods = &ct.methods
+	} else if metaByte&kindMask == uint8(Pointer) {
+		ct := (*ptrType)(concreteType)
+		if ct.numMethod&numMethodHasMethodSet == 0 {
+			return false
+		}
+		methods = &ct.methods
+	} else if metaByte&kindMask == uint8(Struct) {
+		ct := (*structType)(concreteType)
+		if ct.numMethod&numMethodHasMethodSet == 0 {
+			return false
+		}
+		// For struct types, the method set follows after the variable-length
+		// fields array. We need to compute its offset dynamically.
+		fieldSize := unsafe.Sizeof(structField{})
+		methodsPtr := unsafe.Add(unsafe.Pointer(&ct.fields[0]), uintptr(ct.numField)*fieldSize)
+		methods = (*methodSet)(methodsPtr)
+	} else {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	concreteTypePtr := unsafe.Pointer(&methods.methods)
+	concreteTypeEnd := unsafe.Add(concreteTypePtr, uintptr(methods.length)*ptrSize)
+
+	// Iterate over each method in the interface method set, and check whether
+	// the method exists in the method set of the concrete type.
+	// Both method sets are sorted, so we can use a linear scan.
+	assertedTypePtr := unsafe.Add(assertedMethodSet, ptrSize)
+	assertedTypeEnd := unsafe.Add(assertedTypePtr, itfNumMethod*ptrSize)
+	for assertedTypePtr != assertedTypeEnd {
+		assertedMethod := *(*unsafe.Pointer)(assertedTypePtr)
+
+		for {
+			if concreteTypePtr == concreteTypeEnd {
+				return false
+			}
+			concreteMethod := *(*unsafe.Pointer)(concreteTypePtr)
+			concreteTypePtr = unsafe.Add(concreteTypePtr, ptrSize)
+			if concreteMethod == assertedMethod {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+
+		assertedTypePtr = unsafe.Add(assertedTypePtr, ptrSize)
+	}
+
+	return true
 }
 
 // Comparable returns whether values of this type can be compared to each other.
@@ -782,14 +904,14 @@ func (t *RawType) ChanDir() ChanDir {
 func (t *RawType) NumMethod() int {
 
 	if t.isNamed() {
-		return int((*namedType)(unsafe.Pointer(t)).numMethod)
+		return int((*namedType)(unsafe.Pointer(t)).numMethod & ^uint16(numMethodHasMethodSet))
 	}
 
 	switch t.Kind() {
 	case Pointer:
-		return int((*ptrType)(unsafe.Pointer(t)).numMethod)
+		return int((*ptrType)(unsafe.Pointer(t)).numMethod & ^uint16(numMethodHasMethodSet))
 	case Struct:
-		return int((*structType)(unsafe.Pointer(t)).numMethod)
+		return int((*structType)(unsafe.Pointer(t)).numMethod & ^uint16(numMethodHasMethodSet))
 	case Interface:
 		//FIXME: Use len(methods)
 		return (*interfaceType)(unsafe.Pointer(t)).ptrTo.NumMethod()
@@ -816,7 +938,14 @@ func readStringZ(data unsafe.Pointer) string {
 
 func (t *RawType) name() string {
 	ntype := (*namedType)(unsafe.Pointer(t))
-	return readStringZ(unsafe.Pointer(&ntype.name[0]))
+	// The name follows after the fixed fields (and optionally the method set).
+	ptr := unsafe.Add(unsafe.Pointer(ntype), unsafe.Sizeof(*ntype))
+	if ntype.numMethod&numMethodHasMethodSet != 0 {
+		ms := (*methodSet)(ptr)
+		// Skip past the length field and the method pointer entries.
+		ptr = unsafe.Add(ptr, unsafe.Sizeof(uintptr(0))+uintptr(ms.length)*unsafe.Sizeof(unsafe.Pointer(nil)))
+	}
+	return readStringZ(ptr)
 }
 
 func (t *RawType) Name() string {

src/internal/reflectlite/value.go

@@ -86,6 +86,64 @@ func (v Value) Interface() interface{} {
 	return valueInterfaceUnsafe(v)
 }
 
+func TypeAssert[T any](v Value) (T, bool) {
+	if v.typecode == nil {
+		panic("reflect.TypeAssert: zero Value")
+	}
+	if !v.isExported() {
+		// Do not allow access to unexported values via TypeAssert,
+		// because they might be pointers that should not be
+		// writable or methods or function that should not be callable.
+		panic("reflect.TypeAssert: cannot return value obtained from unexported field or method")
+	}
+
+	typ := TypeFor[T]()
+
+	// If v is an interface, return the element inside the interface.
+	//
+	// T is a concrete type and v is an interface. For example:
+	//
+	//	var v any = int(1)
+	//	val := ValueOf(&v).Elem()
+	//	TypeAssert[int](val) == val.Interface().(int)
+	//
+	// T is a interface and v is a non-nil interface value. For example:
+	//
+	//	var v any = &someError{}
+	//	val := ValueOf(&v).Elem()
+	//	TypeAssert[error](val) == val.Interface().(error)
+	//
+	// T is a interface and v is a nil interface value. For example:
+	//
+	//	var v error = nil
+	//	val := ValueOf(&v).Elem()
+	//	TypeAssert[error](val) == val.Interface().(error)
+	if v.Kind() == Interface {
+		val, ok := valueInterfaceUnsafe(v).(T)
+		return val, ok
+	}
+
+	// If T is an interface and v is a concrete type. For example:
+	//
+	//	TypeAssert[any](ValueOf(1)) == ValueOf(1).Interface().(any)
+	//	TypeAssert[error](ValueOf(&someError{})) == ValueOf(&someError{}).Interface().(error)
+	if typ.Kind() == Interface {
+		val, ok := valueInterfaceUnsafe(v).(T)
+		return val, ok
+	}
+
+	// Both v and T must be concrete types.
+	// The only way for an type-assertion to match is if the types are equal.
+	if typ != v.typecode {
+		var zero T
+		return zero, false
+	}
+	if !v.isIndirect() && v.typecode.Size() <= unsafe.Sizeof(uintptr(0)) {
+		return *(*T)(unsafe.Pointer(&v.value)), true
+	}
+	return *(*T)(v.value), true
+}
+
 // valueInterfaceUnsafe is used by the runtime to hash map keys. It should not
 // be subject to the isExported check.
 func valueInterfaceUnsafe(v Value) interface{} {
@@ -1738,6 +1796,9 @@ func (e *ValueError) Error() string {
 //go:linkname memcpy runtime.memcpy
 func memcpy(dst, src unsafe.Pointer, size uintptr)
 
+//go:linkname memmove runtime.memmove
+func memmove(dst, src unsafe.Pointer, size uintptr)
+
 //go:linkname memzero runtime.memzero
 func memzero(ptr unsafe.Pointer, size uintptr)
 
@@ -1745,10 +1806,7 @@ func memzero(ptr unsafe.Pointer, size uintptr)
 func alloc(size uintptr, layout unsafe.Pointer) unsafe.Pointer
 
 //go:linkname sliceAppend runtime.sliceAppend
-func sliceAppend(srcBuf, elemsBuf unsafe.Pointer, srcLen, srcCap, elemsLen uintptr, elemSize uintptr) (unsafe.Pointer, uintptr, uintptr)
+func sliceAppend(srcBuf, elemsBuf unsafe.Pointer, srcLen, srcCap, elemsLen uintptr, elemSize uintptr, layout unsafe.Pointer) (unsafe.Pointer, uintptr, uintptr)
-
-//go:linkname sliceCopy runtime.sliceCopy
-func sliceCopy(dst, src unsafe.Pointer, dstLen, srcLen uintptr, elemSize uintptr) int
 
 // Copy copies the contents of src into dst until either
 // dst has been filled or src has been exhausted.
@@ -1779,7 +1837,10 @@ func Copy(dst, src Value) int {
 		dst.checkRO()
 	}
 
-	return sliceCopy(dstbuf, srcbuf, dstlen, srclen, dst.typecode.elem().Size())
+	minLen := min(dstlen, srclen)
+	elemSize := dst.typecode.elem().Size()
+	memmove(dstbuf, srcbuf, minLen*elemSize)
+	return int(minLen)
 }
 
 func buflen(v Value) (unsafe.Pointer, uintptr) {
@@ -1810,7 +1871,7 @@ func buflen(v Value) (unsafe.Pointer, uintptr) {
 }
 
 //go:linkname sliceGrow runtime.sliceGrow
-func sliceGrow(buf unsafe.Pointer, oldLen, oldCap, newCap, elemSize uintptr) (unsafe.Pointer, uintptr, uintptr)
+func sliceGrow(buf unsafe.Pointer, oldLen, oldCap, newCap, elemSize uintptr, layout unsafe.Pointer) (unsafe.Pointer, uintptr, uintptr)
 
 // extend slice to hold n new elements
 func extendSlice(v Value, n int) sliceHeader {
@@ -1823,7 +1884,10 @@ func extendSlice(v Value, n int) sliceHeader {
 		old = *(*sliceHeader)(v.value)
 	}
 
-	nbuf, nlen, ncap := sliceGrow(old.data, old.len, old.cap, old.len+uintptr(n), v.typecode.elem().Size())
+	elem := v.typecode.elem()
+	elemSize := elem.Size()
+	elemLayout := elem.gcLayout()
+	nbuf, nlen, ncap := sliceGrow(old.data, old.len, old.cap, old.len+uintptr(n), elemSize, elemLayout)
 
 	return sliceHeader{
 		data: nbuf,
@@ -1862,8 +1926,10 @@ func AppendSlice(s, t Value) Value {
 	}
 	sSlice := (*sliceHeader)(s.value)
 	tSlice := (*sliceHeader)(t.value)
-	elemSize := s.typecode.elem().Size()
+	elem := s.typecode.elem()
-	ptr, len, cap := sliceAppend(sSlice.data, tSlice.data, sSlice.len, sSlice.cap, tSlice.len, elemSize)
+	elemSize := elem.Size()
+	elemLayout := elem.gcLayout()
+	ptr, len, cap := sliceAppend(sSlice.data, tSlice.data, sSlice.len, sSlice.cap, tSlice.len, elemSize, elemLayout)
 	result := &sliceHeader{
 		data: ptr,
 		len:  len,

src/internal/syscall/unix/getrandom.go

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
+//go:build !tinygo.wasm
+
 package unix
 
+import "syscall"
+
 type GetRandomFlag uintptr
 
 const (
@@ -8,5 +12,7 @@ const (
 )
 
 func GetRandom(p []byte, flags GetRandomFlag) (n int, err error) {
-	panic("todo: unix.GetRandom")
+	// Not supported on most TinyGo targets.
+	// On real Linux the sysrand package will fall back to /dev/urandom.
+	return 0, syscall.ENOSYS
 }

src/internal/syscall/unix/getrandom_wasi.go

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+//go:build tinygo.wasm
+
+package unix
+
+import "unsafe"
+
+type GetRandomFlag uintptr
+
+const (
+	GRND_NONBLOCK GetRandomFlag = 0x0001
+	GRND_RANDOM   GetRandomFlag = 0x0002
+)
+
+func GetRandom(p []byte, flags GetRandomFlag) (n int, err error) {
+	if len(p) == 0 {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+	libc_arc4random_buf(unsafe.Pointer(&p[0]), uint(len(p)))
+	return len(p), nil
+}
+
+// void arc4random_buf(void *buf, size_t buflen);
+//
+//export arc4random_buf
+func libc_arc4random_buf(buf unsafe.Pointer, buflen uint)

src/internal/task/task.go

@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ type Task struct {
 	state state
 
 	// This is needed for some crypto packages.
-	FipsIndicator uint8
+	FipsIndicator  uint8
+	FipsOnlyBypass bool
 
 	// State of the goroutine: running, paused, or must-resume-next-pause.
 	// This extra field doesn't increase memory usage on 32-bit CPUs and above,

src/internal/task/task_stack_esp32.S

@@ -46,26 +46,40 @@ tinygo_swapTask:
     // arbitrary register while registers are flushed.
     rsil a4, 3 // XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL
 
-    // Flush all unsaved registers to the stack.
+    // Save the old PS (in a4) to the stack because call4 clobbers a4-a7.
-    // This trick has been borrowed from the Zephyr project:
+    s32i a4, sp, 4
-    // https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/blob/d79b003758/arch/xtensa/include/xtensa-asm2-s.h#L17
+
-    and a12, a12, a12
+    // Flush all register windows to the stack using recursive call4.
-    rotw 3
+    //
-    and a12, a12, a12
+    // The previous ROTW-based approach (borrowed from Zephyr) does NOT
-    rotw 3
+    // actually trigger window overflow exceptions on Xtensa LX7 — ROTW
-    and a12, a12, a12
+    // simply modifies WindowBase without saving any registers to the stack.
-    rotw 3
+    // This leaves stale window data in the physical register file after a
-    and a12, a12, a12
+    // goroutine switch, corrupting the overflow save chain when the new
-    rotw 3
+    // goroutine's deeper calls trigger overflow of old goroutine windows.
-    and a12, a12, a12
+    //
-    rotw 4
+    // Instead, we recursively call a small function via call4.  Each call4 +
+    // entry triggers the hardware window-overflow mechanism for any occupied
+    // pane being reused, correctly saving registers to the stack.
+    // For NAREG=64 (16 panes), 15 recursive levels cover all panes except
+    // the current one (tinygo_swapTask), which must stay active.
+    movi a6, 15
+    call4 .Lspill_windows
+
+    // After the recursive spill returns, the physical register file still
+    // has WindowStart bits set for the spill helper frames.
+    // We will clear WindowStart completely (to 0) right before the retw.n
+    // below, after the stack switch is done.  This prevents stale overflow
+    // when the new goroutine's calls rotate back into these panes.
 
     // Restore interrupts.
+    l32i a4, sp, 4          // reload saved PS
     wsr.ps a4
+    rsync
 
     // At this point, the following is true:
     //     WindowStart == 1 << WindowBase
-    // Therefore, we don't need to do this manually.
+    // All other windows have been properly flushed to their stacks.
     // It also means that the stack pointer can now be safely modified.
 
     // Save a0, which stores the return address and the parent register window
@@ -83,6 +97,30 @@ tinygo_swapTask:
     // register also stores the parent register window.
     l32i.n a0, sp, 0
 
+    // Clear ALL WindowStart bits.  With all windows spilled to the stack,
+    // we must ensure no stale WS bits remain: the retw.n below will trigger
+    // underflow4 to load the new goroutine's registers from the new stack
+    // (which sets the appropriate WS bit via rfwu).  Any stale WS bits
+    // (from spill helpers or the old goroutine) would cause spurious
+    // overflows of garbage register values into memory.
+    movi a5, 0
+    wsr  a5, WINDOWSTART
+    rsync
+
     // Return into the new stack. This instruction will trigger a window
     // underflow, reloading the saved registers from the stack.
     retw.n
+
+// Recursive helper for flushing all register windows.
+// Parameter: a2 = remaining recursion depth (passed via caller's a6).
+// Each call4 + entry triggers the hardware overflow mechanism for any
+// occupied pane at the new WindowBase position.
+    .balign 4
+.Lspill_windows:
+    entry a1, 16
+    beqz  a2, .Lspill_done
+    addi  a2, a2, -1
+    mov   a6, a2
+    call4 .Lspill_windows
+.Lspill_done:
+    retw.n

src/internal/task/task_stack_esp32.go

@@ -74,3 +74,8 @@ func (s *state) pause() {
 func SystemStack() uintptr {
 	return systemStack
 }
+
+//export tinygo_task_current
+func tinygo_task_current() unsafe.Pointer {
+	return unsafe.Pointer(Current())
+}

src/internal/task/task_stack_tinygoriscv.go

@@ -71,3 +71,8 @@ func (s *state) pause() {
 func SystemStack() uintptr {
 	return *runtime_systemStackPtr()
 }
+
+//export tinygo_task_current
+func tinygo_task_current() unsafe.Pointer {
+	return unsafe.Pointer(Current())
+}

src/machine/board_amken_trio.go

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+//go:build amken_trio
+
+// RabbitPNP Toolhead Board
+// MCU: STM32G0B1CBTx (LQFP48, 128KB Flash, 144KB RAM)
+
+package machine
+
+import (
+	"device/stm32"
+	"runtime/interrupt"
+)
+
+// Vacuum sensors (PWM input via TIM2)
+const (
+	VAC1 = PA0 // TIM2_CH1
+	VAC2 = PA1 // TIM2_CH2
+)
+
+// Motor 1 pins (stepper driver)
+const (
+	M1_CS   = PC7
+	M1_DIR  = PB13 // REFL
+	M1_STEP = PB14 // REFR
+	M1_ENN  = PA10 // Enable (active low)
+)
+
+// Motor 2 pins (stepper driver)
+const (
+	M2_CS   = PA9
+	M2_DIR  = PB12 // REFL
+	M2_STEP = PB11 // REFR
+	M2_ENN  = PC6  // Enable (active low)
+)
+
+// Motor 3 pins (stepper driver)
+const (
+	M3_CS   = PB15
+	M3_DIR  = PB2 // REFL
+	M3_STEP = PB1 // REFR
+	M3_ENN  = PA8 // Enable (active low)
+)
+
+// LED
+const (
+	LED         = LED1
+	LED_BUILTIN = LED1
+	LED1        = PB7
+)
+
+// Solenoid and Neopixel (PWM via TIM4)
+const (
+	SOLENOID = PB8 // TIM4_CH3
+	NEOPIXEL = PB9 // TIM4_CH4
+)
+
+// Endstops
+const (
+	ENDSTOP_IN1 = PC13
+	ENDSTOP_IN2 = PC14
+)
+
+// Magnetic sensor
+const (
+	MAG1 = PB3
+)
+
+// Accelerometer chip select (LIS2D on SPI2)
+const (
+	LIS2D_CS = PB5
+)
+
+// SPI1 pins (motor drivers)
+const (
+	SPI1_SCK_PIN = PA5
+	SPI1_SDO_PIN = PA2 // MOSI
+	SPI1_SDI_PIN = PA6 // MISO
+	SPI0_SCK_PIN = SPI1_SCK_PIN
+	SPI0_SDO_PIN = SPI1_SDO_PIN
+	SPI0_SDI_PIN = SPI1_SDI_PIN
+)
+
+// SPI2 pins (accelerometer)
+const (
+	SPI2_SCK_PIN = PB10
+	SPI2_SDO_PIN = PA4 // MOSI
+	SPI2_SDI_PIN = PA3 // MISO
+)
+
+// I2C2 pins
+const (
+	I2C2_SCL_PIN = PA7
+	I2C2_SDA_PIN = PB4
+	I2C0_SCL_PIN = I2C2_SCL_PIN
+	I2C0_SDA_PIN = I2C2_SDA_PIN
+)
+
+// FDCAN1 pins
+const (
+	CAN_RX = PD0
+	CAN_TX = PD1
+)
+
+// USB pins
+const (
+	USB_DM = PA11
+	USB_DP = PA12
+)
+
+// UART pins (not directly connected but required by machine package)
+const (
+	UART_TX_PIN = NoPin
+	UART_RX_PIN = NoPin
+)
+
+var (
+	// SPI1 for motor drivers
+	SPI1 = &SPI{
+		Bus:             stm32.SPI1,
+		AltFuncSelector: AF0_SYSTEM,
+	}
+	SPI0 = SPI1
+
+	// SPI2 for accelerometer
+	SPI2 = &SPI{
+		Bus:             stm32.SPI2,
+		AltFuncSelector: AF1_TIM1_TIM2_TIM3_LPTIM1,
+	}
+
+	// I2C2
+	I2C2 = &I2C{
+		Bus:             stm32.I2C2,
+		AltFuncSelector: AF6_SPI2_USART3_USART4_I2C1,
+	}
+	I2C0 = I2C2
+
+	// FDCAN1 on PD0 (RX) / PD1 (TX) with onboard transceiver
+	CAN1  = &_CAN1
+	_CAN1 = FDCAN{
+		Bus:             stm32.FDCAN1,
+		TxAltFuncSelect: AF3_FDCAN1_FDCAN2,
+		RxAltFuncSelect: AF3_FDCAN1_FDCAN2,
+		instance:        0,
+	}
+	// Alias for convenience
+	CAN0 = CAN1
+)
+
+// Suppress unused import warning for interrupt package
+var _ = interrupt.New
+
+func init() {
+	// No UART configured on this board - uses USB or CAN for communication
+}

src/machine/board_arduino_uno.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//go:build arduino
+//go:build arduino_uno
 
 package machine
 

src/machine/board_arduino_uno_q.go

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+//go:build arduino_uno_q
+
+// Arduino UNO Q board with STM32U585 processor.
+
+package machine
+
+import (
+	"device/stm32"
+	"runtime/interrupt"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+const (
+	// Arduino Pins
+	A0 = PA4
+	A1 = PA5
+	A2 = PA6
+	A3 = PA7
+	A4 = PC1
+	A5 = PC0
+
+	// ADC pin aliases
+	ADC0 = A0
+	ADC1 = A1
+	ADC2 = A2
+	ADC3 = A3
+	ADC4 = A4
+	ADC5 = A5
+
+	D0  = PB7 // USART1 RX, PWM TIM4_CH2
+	D1  = PB6 // USART1 TX, PWM TIM4_CH1
+	D2  = PB3 // PWM TIM2_CH2
+	D3  = PB0 // PWM TIM3_CH3
+	D4  = PA12
+	D5  = PA11 // PWM TIM1_CH4
+	D6  = PB1  // PWM TIM3_CH4
+	D7  = PB2
+	D8  = PB4  // PWM TIM3_CH1
+	D9  = PB8  // PWM TIM4_CH3 / TIM16_CH1
+	D10 = PB9  // PWM TIM4_CH4 / TIM17_CH1
+	D11 = PB15 // PWM TIM15_CH2
+	D12 = PB14 // PWM TIM15_CH1
+	D13 = PB13
+	D18 = PC1
+	D19 = PC0
+	D20 = PB10 // I2C2 SCL, PWM TIM2_CH3
+	D21 = PB11 // I2C2 SDA, PWM TIM2_CH4
+)
+
+const (
+	LED    = LED3_R
+	LED3_R = PH10
+	LED3_G = PH11
+	LED3_B = PH12
+	LED4_R = PH13
+	LED4_G = PH14
+	LED4_B = PH15
+)
+
+const (
+	// Default UART pins (LPUART1 active via ST-LINK virtual COM port)
+	UART_TX_PIN = PG7
+	UART_RX_PIN = PG8
+
+	// USART1 pins (Arduino header D1/D0)
+	UART1_TX_PIN = D1
+	UART1_RX_PIN = D0
+
+	// LPUART1 pins (active via ST-LINK virtual COM port)
+	UART2_TX_PIN = PG7
+	UART2_RX_PIN = PG8
+
+	// I2C pins, also connected to I2C2
+	I2C0_SCL_PIN = D20
+	I2C0_SDA_PIN = D21
+	// QWIIC connector pins, also connected to I2C4
+	I2C1_SCL_PIN = PD12
+	I2C1_SDA_PIN = PD13
+
+	// SPI pins
+	SPI1_SCK_PIN = PA5
+	SPI1_SDI_PIN = PA6
+	SPI1_SDO_PIN = PA7
+	SPI0_SCK_PIN = SPI1_SCK_PIN
+	SPI0_SDI_PIN = SPI1_SDI_PIN
+	SPI0_SDO_PIN = SPI1_SDO_PIN
+)
+
+var (
+	// USART1 on PB6/PB7 (Arduino header D1/D0).
+	UART1  = &_UART1
+	_UART1 = UART{
+		Buffer:            NewRingBuffer(),
+		Bus:               stm32.USART1,
+		TxAltFuncSelector: AF7_USART1_2_3,
+		RxAltFuncSelector: AF7_USART1_2_3,
+	}
+
+	// LPUART1 on PG7/PG8 (active via ST-LINK virtual COM port).
+	UART2  = &_UART2
+	_UART2 = UART{
+		Buffer:            NewRingBuffer(),
+		Bus:               (*stm32.USART_Type)(unsafe.Pointer(stm32.LPUART1)),
+		TxAltFuncSelector: AF8_UART4_5_LPUART1_SDMMC1,
+		RxAltFuncSelector: AF8_UART4_5_LPUART1_SDMMC1,
+	}
+	DefaultUART = UART2
+
+	// I2C2 is documented, alias to I2C0 as well
+	I2C2 = &I2C{
+		Bus:             stm32.I2C2,
+		AltFuncSelector: AF4_I2C1_2_3_4,
+	}
+	I2C0 = I2C2
+
+	// I2C4 is is connected to the QWIIC connector, alias to I2C1 as well
+	I2C4 = &I2C{
+		Bus:             stm32.I2C4,
+		AltFuncSelector: AF4_I2C1_2_3_4,
+	}
+	I2C1 = I2C4
+
+	// SPI1 is documented, alias to SPI0 as well
+	SPI1 = &SPI{
+		Bus:             stm32.SPI1,
+		AltFuncSelector: AF5_SPI1_2_3_OCTOSPI1_OCTOSPI2,
+	}
+	SPI0 = SPI1
+)
+
+func init() {
+	UART1.Interrupt = interrupt.New(stm32.IRQ_USART1, _UART1.handleInterrupt)
+	UART2.Interrupt = interrupt.New(stm32.IRQ_LPUART1, _UART2.handleInterrupt)
+}

src/machine/board_atmega328p.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//go:build (avr && atmega328p) || arduino || arduino_nano
+//go:build (avr && atmega328p) || arduino_uno || arduino_nano
 
 package machine
 

src/machine/board_digispark.go

@@ -2,17 +2,26 @@
 
 package machine
 
+// Digispark is a tiny ATtiny85-based board with 6 I/O pins.
+//
+// PWM is available on the following pins:
+//   - P0 (PB0): Timer0 channel A
+//   - P1 (PB1): Timer0 channel B or Timer1 channel A (LED pin)
+//   - P4 (PB4): Timer1 channel B
+//
+// Timer1 is recommended for PWM as it provides more flexible frequency control.
+
 // Return the current CPU frequency in hertz.
 func CPUFrequency() uint32 {
 	return 16000000
 }
 
 const (
-	P0 Pin = PB0
+	P0 Pin = PB0 // PWM available (Timer0 OC0A)
-	P1 Pin = PB1
+	P1 Pin = PB1 // PWM available (Timer0 OC0B or Timer1 OC1A)
 	P2 Pin = PB2
 	P3 Pin = PB3
-	P4 Pin = PB4
+	P4 Pin = PB4 // PWM available (Timer1 OC1B)
 	P5 Pin = PB5
 
 	LED = P1

src/machine/board_esp32-generic.go

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+//go:build esp32_generic
+
+package machine
+
+// I2C pins
+const (
+	SDA_PIN = NoPin
+	SCL_PIN = NoPin
+)

src/machine/board_esp32c3-12f.go

@@ -30,9 +30,6 @@ const (
 
 // ADC pins
 const (
-	ADC0 Pin = ADC1_0
-	ADC1 Pin = ADC2_0
-
 	ADC1_0 Pin = IO0
 	ADC1_1 Pin = IO1
 	ADC1_2 Pin = IO2

src/machine/board_esp32c3-generic.go

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+//go:build esp32c3_generic
+
+package machine
+
+const (
+	SDA_PIN = NoPin
+	SCL_PIN = NoPin
+)

src/machine/board_esp32c3-supermini.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 //go:build esp32c3_supermini
 
-// This file contains the pin mappings for the ESP32 supermini boards.
+// This file contains the pin mappings for the ESP32C3 supermini board.
 //
 // - https://web.archive.org/web/20240805232453/https://dl.artronshop.co.th/ESP32-C3%20SuperMini%20datasheet.pdf
 

src/machine/board_esp32s3-generic.go

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+//go:build esp32s3_generic
+
+package machine
+
+const (
+	SCL_PIN = NoPin
+	SDA_PIN = NoPin
+
+	SPI1_SCK_PIN  = NoPin // SCK
+	SPI1_MOSI_PIN = NoPin // SDO (MOSI)
+	SPI1_MISO_PIN = NoPin // SDI (MISO)
+	SPI1_CS_PIN   = NoPin // CS
+
+	SPI2_SCK_PIN  = NoPin // SCK
+	SPI2_MOSI_PIN = NoPin // SDO (MOSI)
+	SPI2_MISO_PIN = NoPin // SDI (MISO)
+	SPI2_CS_PIN   = NoPin // CS
+)

src/machine/board_esp32s3-supermini.go

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+//go:build esp32s3_supermini
+
+// This file contains the pin mappings for the ESP32S3 supermini board.
+//
+// - https://www.nologo.tech/product/esp32/esp32s3/esp32s3supermini/esp32S3SuperMini.html
+
+package machine
+
+// Digital Pins
+const (
+	IO1  = GPIO1
+	IO2  = GPIO2
+	IO3  = GPIO3
+	IO4  = GPIO4
+	IO5  = GPIO5
+	IO6  = GPIO6
+	IO7  = GPIO7
+	IO8  = GPIO8
+	IO9  = GPIO9
+	IO10 = GPIO10
+	IO11 = GPIO11
+	IO12 = GPIO12
+	IO13 = GPIO13
+	IO14 = GPIO14
+	IO15 = GPIO15
+	IO16 = GPIO16
+	IO17 = GPIO17
+	IO18 = GPIO18
+	IO21 = GPIO21
+	IO33 = GPIO33
+	IO34 = GPIO34
+	IO35 = GPIO35
+	IO36 = GPIO36
+	IO37 = GPIO37
+	IO38 = GPIO38
+	IO39 = GPIO39
+	IO40 = GPIO40
+	IO41 = GPIO41
+	IO42 = GPIO42
+	IO43 = GPIO43
+	IO44 = GPIO44
+	IO45 = GPIO45
+	IO46 = GPIO46
+	IO47 = GPIO47
+	IO48 = GPIO48
+)
+
+// Built-in LED
+const LED = GPIO48
+
+// Analog pins
+const (
+	A1  = GPIO1
+	A2  = GPIO2
+	A3  = GPIO3
+	A4  = GPIO4
+	A5  = GPIO5
+	A6  = GPIO6
+	A7  = GPIO7
+	A8  = GPIO8
+	A9  = GPIO9
+	A10 = GPIO10
+	A11 = GPIO11
+	A12 = GPIO12
+	A13 = GPIO13
+	A14 = GPIO14
+	A15 = GPIO15
+	A16 = GPIO16
+)
+
+// I2C pins
+const (
+	SDA_PIN = GPIO8
+	SCL_PIN = GPIO9
+)
+
+// SPI pins
+const (
+	SPI1_SCK_PIN  = GPIO4
+	SPI1_MISO_PIN = GPIO5
+	SPI1_MOSI_PIN = GPIO6
+	SPI1_CS_PIN   = GPIO7
+
+	SPI2_SCK_PIN  = NoPin
+	SPI2_MOSI_PIN = NoPin
+	SPI2_MISO_PIN = NoPin
+	SPI2_CS_PIN   = NoPin
+)

src/machine/board_feather-m0.go

@@ -43,6 +43,15 @@ const (
 	USBCDC_DP_PIN = PA25
 )
 
+// UART0 pins
+const (
+	UART0_TX_PIN = D1
+	UART0_RX_PIN = D0
+)
+
+// UART0 on the Feather M0.
+var UART0 = &sercomUSART0
+
 // UART1 pins
 const (
 	UART_TX_PIN = D10