fix: update version of clang to 17 to accomodate latest Go 1.25 docker base image

Signed-off-by: deadprogram <ron@hybridgroup.com>
fix: disable test-newest since CircleCI seems unable to download due to rate-limits on Dockerhub
2026-07-26 14:48:40 +00:00 · 2025-08-14 12:29:11 +02:00 · 2025-08-14 11:30:27 +02:00 · 2025-08-14 11:30:27 +02:00 · 2025-08-12 18:34:27 +02:00 · 2025-08-10 09:32:16 +02:00
474 changed files with 16662 additions and 8682 deletions
@@ -10,12 +10,12 @@ commands:
    steps:
      - restore_cache:
          keys:
-            - llvm-source-18-v1
+            - llvm-source-19-v1
      - run:
          name: "Fetch LLVM source"
          command: make llvm-source
      - save_cache:
-          key: llvm-source-18-v1
+          key: llvm-source-19-v1
          paths:
            - llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
            - llvm-project/clang/include
@@ -73,14 +73,6 @@ commands:
            - go-cache-v4-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}
      - llvm-source-linux
      - run: go install -tags=llvm<<parameters.llvm>> .
-      - restore_cache:
-          keys:
-            - wasi-libc-sysroot-systemclang-v7
-      - run: make wasi-libc
-      - save_cache:
-          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-systemclang-v7
-          paths:
-            - lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
      - when:
          condition: <<parameters.fmt-check>>
          steps:
@@ -100,28 +92,28 @@ commands:
            - /go/pkg/mod

 jobs:
-  test-llvm15-go119:
+  test-oldest:
+    # This tests our lowest supported versions of Go and LLVM, to make sure at
+    # least the smoke tests still pass.
    docker:
-      - image: golang:1.19-bullseye
+      - image: golang:1.22-bullseye
    steps:
      - test-linux:
          llvm: "15"
-          # "make lint" fails before go 1.21 because internal/tools/go.mod specifies packages that require go 1.21
-          fmt-check: false
    resource_class: large
-  test-llvm18-go123:
+  test-newest:
+    # This tests the latest supported LLVM version when linking against system
+    # libraries.
    docker:
-      - image: golang:1.23-bullseye
+      - image: golang:1.25-bullseye
    steps:
      - test-linux:
-          llvm: "18"
+          llvm: "20"
    resource_class: large

 workflows:
  test-all:
    jobs:
-      # This tests our lowest supported versions of Go and LLVM, to make sure at
-      # least the smoke tests still pass.
-      - test-llvm15-go119
-      # This tests LLVM 18 support when linking against system libraries.
-      - test-llvm18-go123
+      - test-oldest
+      # disable this test, since CircleCI seems unable to download due to rate-limits on Dockerhub.
+      # - test-newest
@@ -39,13 +39,13 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Go
        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
        with:
-          go-version: '1.23'
+          go-version: '1.25.0'
          cache: true
      - name: Restore LLVM source cache
        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
        id: cache-llvm-source
        with:
-          key: llvm-source-18-${{ matrix.os }}-v2
+          key: llvm-source-19-${{ matrix.os }}-v1
          path: |
            llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
            llvm-project/clang/include
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ jobs:
        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
        id: cache-llvm-build
        with:
-          key: llvm-build-18-${{ matrix.os }}-v3
+          key: llvm-build-19-${{ matrix.os }}-v1
          path: llvm-build
      - name: Build LLVM
        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
@@ -89,19 +89,10 @@ jobs:
        with:
          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
          path: llvm-build
-      - name: Cache wasi-libc sysroot
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
-        id: cache-wasi-libc
-        with:
-          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-${{ matrix.os }}-v1
-          path: lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
-      - name: Build wasi-libc
-        if: steps.cache-wasi-libc.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: make wasi-libc
      - name: make gen-device
        run: make -j3 gen-device
      - name: Test TinyGo
-        run: make test GOTESTFLAGS="-short"
+        run: make test GOTESTFLAGS="-only-current-os"
      - name: Build TinyGo release tarball
        run: make release -j3
      - name: Test stdlib packages
@@ -126,7 +117,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: macos-latest
    strategy:
      matrix:
-        version: [16, 17, 18]
+        version: [16, 17, 18, 19, 20]
    steps:
      - name: Set up Homebrew
        uses: Homebrew/actions/setup-homebrew@master
@@ -143,15 +134,15 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Go
        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
        with:
-          go-version: '1.23'
+          go-version: '1.25.0'
          cache: true
      - name: Build TinyGo (LLVM ${{ matrix.version }})
        run: go install -tags=llvm${{ matrix.version }}
      - name: Check binary
        run: tinygo version
      - name: Build TinyGo (default LLVM)
-        if: matrix.version == 18
+        if: matrix.version == 20
        run: go install
      - name: Check binary
-        if: matrix.version == 18
+        if: matrix.version == 20
        run: tinygo version
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ jobs:
    # statically linked binary.
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    container:
-      image: golang:1.23-alpine
+      image: golang:1.25-alpine
    outputs:
      version: ${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}
    steps:
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ jobs:
        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
        id: cache-llvm-source
        with:
-          key: llvm-source-18-linux-alpine-v1
+          key: llvm-source-19-linux-alpine-v1
          path: |
            llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
            llvm-project/clang/include
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ jobs:
        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
        id: cache-llvm-build
        with:
-          key: llvm-build-18-linux-alpine-v2
+          key: llvm-build-19-linux-alpine-v1
          path: llvm-build
      - name: Build LLVM
        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
@@ -104,15 +104,6 @@ jobs:
        run: |
          apk add cmake samurai python3
          make binaryen STATIC=1
-      - name: Cache wasi-libc
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
-        id: cache-wasi-libc
-        with:
-          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-linux-alpine-v2
-          path: lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
-      - name: Build wasi-libc
-        if: steps.cache-wasi-libc.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: make wasi-libc
      - name: Install fpm
        run: |
          gem install --version 4.0.7 public_suffix
@@ -146,12 +137,12 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Go
        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
        with:
-          go-version: '1.23'
+          go-version: '1.25.0'
          cache: true
      - name: Install wasmtime
        uses: bytecodealliance/actions/wasmtime/setup@v1
        with:
-          version: "19.0.1"
+          version: "29.0.1"
      - name: Install wasm-tools
        uses: bytecodealliance/actions/wasm-tools/setup@v1
      - name: Download release artifact
@@ -165,11 +156,12 @@ jobs:
          ln -s ~/lib/tinygo/bin/tinygo ~/go/bin/tinygo
      - run: make tinygo-test-wasip1-fast
      - run: make tinygo-test-wasip2-fast
+      - run: make tinygo-test-wasm
      - run: make smoketest
  assert-test-linux:
    # Run all tests that can run on Linux, with LLVM assertions enabled to catch
    # potential bugs.
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -189,7 +181,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Go
        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
        with:
-          go-version: '1.23'
+          go-version: '1.25.0'
          cache: true
      - name: Install Node.js
        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
@@ -198,14 +190,14 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install wasmtime
        uses: bytecodealliance/actions/wasmtime/setup@v1
        with:
-          version: "19.0.1"
+          version: "29.0.1"
      - name: Setup `wasm-tools`
        uses: bytecodealliance/actions/wasm-tools/setup@v1
      - name: Restore LLVM source cache
        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
        id: cache-llvm-source
        with:
-          key: llvm-source-18-linux-asserts-v1
+          key: llvm-source-19-linux-asserts-v1
          path: |
            llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
            llvm-project/clang/include
@@ -230,7 +222,7 @@ jobs:
        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
        id: cache-llvm-build
        with:
-          key: llvm-build-18-linux-asserts-v2
+          key: llvm-build-19-linux-asserts-v1
          path: llvm-build
      - name: Build LLVM
        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
@@ -257,15 +249,6 @@ jobs:
      - name: Build Binaryen
        if: steps.cache-binaryen.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: make binaryen
-      - name: Cache wasi-libc
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
-        id: cache-wasi-libc
-        with:
-          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-linux-asserts-v6
-          path: lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
-      - name: Build wasi-libc
-        if: steps.cache-wasi-libc.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: make wasi-libc
      - run: make gen-device -j4
      - name: Test TinyGo
        run: make ASSERT=1 test
@@ -277,7 +260,7 @@ jobs:
        run: make tinygo-test
      - run: make smoketest
      - run: make wasmtest
-      - run: make tinygo-baremetal
+      - run: make tinygo-test-baremetal
  build-linux-cross:
    # Build ARM Linux binaries, ready for release.
    # This intentionally uses an older Linux image, so that we compile against
@@ -297,7 +280,7 @@ jobs:
          - goarch: arm
            toolchain: arm-linux-gnueabihf
            libc: armhf
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04 # note: use the oldest image available! (see above)
    needs: build-linux
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
@@ -315,13 +298,13 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Go
        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
        with:
-          go-version: '1.23'
+          go-version: '1.25.0'
          cache: true
      - name: Restore LLVM source cache
        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
        id: cache-llvm-source
        with:
-          key: llvm-source-18-linux-v1
+          key: llvm-source-19-linux-v1
          path: |
            llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
            llvm-project/clang/include
@@ -346,7 +329,7 @@ jobs:
        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
        id: cache-llvm-build
        with:
-          key: llvm-build-18-linux-${{ matrix.goarch }}-v2
+          key: llvm-build-19-linux-${{ matrix.goarch }}-v3
          path: llvm-build
      - name: Build LLVM
        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ jobs:
        uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
        with:
          images: |
-            tinygo/llvm-18
-            ghcr.io/${{ github.repository_owner }}/llvm-18
+            tinygo/llvm-19
+            ghcr.io/${{ github.repository_owner }}/llvm-19
          tags: |
            type=sha,format=long
            type=raw,value=latest
@@ -22,14 +22,14 @@ jobs:
        run: sudo apt-get remove llvm-18
      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Pull musl
+      - name: Pull musl, bdwgc
        run: |
-            git submodule update --init lib/musl
+            git submodule update --init lib/musl lib/bdwgc
      - name: Restore LLVM source cache
        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
        id: cache-llvm-source
        with:
-          key: llvm-source-18-linux-nix-v1
+          key: llvm-source-19-linux-nix-v1
          path: |
            llvm-project/compiler-rt
      - name: Download LLVM source
@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
 # still works after checking out the dev branch (that is, when going from LLVM
 # 16 to LLVM 17 for example, both Clang 16 and Clang 17 are installed).

-echo 'deb https://apt.llvm.org/noble/ llvm-toolchain-noble-18 main' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/llvm.list
+echo 'deb https://apt.llvm.org/noble/ llvm-toolchain-noble-20 main' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/llvm.list
 wget -O - https://apt.llvm.org/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key | sudo apt-key add -
 sudo apt-get update
 sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y \
-    llvm-18-dev \
-    clang-18 \
-    libclang-18-dev \
-    lld-18
+    llvm-20-dev \
+    clang-20 \
+    libclang-20-dev \
+    lld-20
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ jobs:
        uses: actions/cache@v4
        id: cache-llvm-source
        with:
-          key: llvm-source-18-sizediff-v1
+          key: llvm-source-19-sizediff-v1
          path: |
            llvm-project/compiler-rt
      - name: Download LLVM source
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ jobs:
          minimum-size: 8GB
          maximum-size: 24GB
          disk-root: "C:"
-      - uses: brechtm/setup-scoop@v2
+      - uses: MinoruSekine/setup-scoop@v4
        with:
          scoop_update: 'false'
      - name: Install Dependencies
@@ -41,13 +41,13 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Go
        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
        with:
-          go-version: '1.23'
+          go-version: '1.25.0'
          cache: true
      - name: Restore cached LLVM source
        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
        id: cache-llvm-source
        with:
-          key: llvm-source-18-windows-v1
+          key: llvm-source-19-windows-v1
          path: |
            llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
            llvm-project/clang/include
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ jobs:
        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
        id: cache-llvm-build
        with:
-          key: llvm-build-18-windows-v2
+          key: llvm-build-19-windows-v1
          path: llvm-build
      - name: Build LLVM
        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
@@ -91,15 +91,6 @@ jobs:
        with:
          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
          path: llvm-build
-      - name: Cache wasi-libc sysroot
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
-        id: cache-wasi-libc
-        with:
-          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-v5
-          path: lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
-      - name: Build wasi-libc
-        if: steps.cache-wasi-libc.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: make wasi-libc
      - name: Cache Go cache
        uses: actions/cache@v4
        with:
@@ -109,12 +100,12 @@ jobs:
            C:/Users/runneradmin/go/pkg/mod
      - name: Install wasmtime
        run: |
-          scoop install wasmtime@14.0.4
+          scoop install wasmtime@29.0.1
      - name: make gen-device
        run: make -j3 gen-device
      - name: Test TinyGo
        shell: bash
-        run: make test GOTESTFLAGS="-short"
+        run: make test GOTESTFLAGS="-only-current-os"
      - name: Build TinyGo release tarball
        shell: bash
        run: make build/release -j4
@@ -144,7 +135,7 @@ jobs:
          minimum-size: 8GB
          maximum-size: 24GB
          disk-root: "C:"
-      - uses: brechtm/setup-scoop@v2
+      - uses: MinoruSekine/setup-scoop@v4
        with:
          scoop_update: 'false'
      - name: Install Dependencies
@@ -156,7 +147,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Go
        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
        with:
-          go-version: '1.23'
+          go-version: '1.25.0'
          cache: true
      - name: Download TinyGo build
        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
@@ -186,7 +177,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Go
        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
        with:
-          go-version: '1.23'
+          go-version: '1.25.0'
          cache: true
      - name: Download TinyGo build
        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
@@ -210,19 +201,19 @@ jobs:
          minimum-size: 8GB
          maximum-size: 24GB
          disk-root: "C:"
-      - uses: brechtm/setup-scoop@v2
+      - uses: MinoruSekine/setup-scoop@v4
        with:
          scoop_update: 'false'
      - name: Install Dependencies
        shell: bash
        run: |
-          scoop install binaryen && scoop install wasmtime@14.0.4
+          scoop install binaryen && scoop install wasmtime@29.0.1
      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Install Go
        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
        with:
-          go-version: '1.23'
+          go-version: '1.25.0'
          cache: true
      - name: Download TinyGo build
        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
@@ -35,7 +35,9 @@
 [submodule "src/net"]
 	path = src/net
 	url = https://github.com/tinygo-org/net.git
-	branch = dev
 [submodule "lib/wasi-cli"]
 	path = lib/wasi-cli
 	url = https://github.com/WebAssembly/wasi-cli
+[submodule "lib/bdwgc"]
+	path = lib/bdwgc
+	url = https://github.com/ivmai/bdwgc.git
@@ -85,11 +85,17 @@ Try running TinyGo:

    ./build/tinygo help

-Also, make sure the `tinygo` binary really is statically linked. Check this
-using `ldd` (not to be confused with `lld`):
+Also, make sure the `tinygo` binary really is statically linked. The command to check for 
+dynamic dependencies differs depending on your operating system.
+
+On Linux, use `ldd` (not to be confused with `lld`):

    ldd ./build/tinygo

+On macOS, use otool -L:
+
+    otool -L ./build/tinygo
+
 The result should not contain libclang or libLLVM.

 ## Make a release tarball
@@ -1,3 +1,220 @@
+0.38.0
+---
+* **general**
+  - `go.*`: upgrade `golang.org/x/tools` to v0.30.0
+  - `all`: add support for LLVM 20
+* **build**
+  - go back to using MinoruSekine/setup-scoop for Windows CI builds
+  - `flake.*`: upgrade to nixpkgs 25.05, LLVM 20
+  - `Makefile`: only detect ccache command when needed
+  - `Makefile`: create random filename inside rule
+  - `Makefile`: don't set GOROOT
+  - `Makefile`: call uname at most once
+  - `Makefile`: only read NodeJS version when it is needed
+* **compiler**
+  - add support for `GODEBUG=gotypesalias=1`
+  - `interp`: fix `copy()` from/to external buffers
+  - add `-nobounds` (similar to `-gcflags=-B`)
+  - `compileopts`: add library version to cached library path
+  - `builder`: build wasi-libc inside TinyGo
+  - `builder`: simplify bdwgc libc dependency
+  - `builder`: don't use precompiled libraries
+  - `compileopts`: enable support for `GOARCH=wasm` in `tinygo test`
+* **fixes**
+  - `rp2350`: Fix DMA to SPI transmits on RP2350 (#4903)
+  - `microbit v2`: use OpenOCD flash method on microbit v2 when using Nordic Semi SoftDevice
+  - `main`: display all of the current GC options for the `-gc` flag
+  - Remove duplicated error handling
+  - `sync`: fix `TestMutexConcurrent` test
+  - fix race condition in `testdata/goroutines.go`
+  - fix build warnings on Windows ARM
+* **machine**
+  - `usb`: add USB mass storage class support
+  - implement usb receive message throttling
+  - declare usb endpoints per-platform
+  - `samd21`: implement watchdog
+  - `samd51`: write to flash memory in 512 byte long chunks
+  - `samd21`: write to flash memory in 64 byte long chunks
+  - don't inline RTT `WriteByte` everywhere
+  - `rp2`: unexport machine-specific errors
+  - `rp2`: discount scheduling delays in I2C timeouts (#4876)
+  - use pointer receiver in simulated PWM peripherals
+  - add simulated PWM/timer peripherals
+  - `rp2`: expose usb endpoint stall handling
+  - `arm`: clear pending interrupts before enabling them
+  - `rp2`: merge common usb code (#4856)
+* **main**
+  - add "cores" and "threads" schedulers to help text
+  - add `StartPos` and `EndPos` to `-json` build output
+  - change `-json` flag to match upstream Go
+* **runtime**
+  - don't lock the print output inside interrupts
+  - don't try to interrupt other cores before they are started
+  - implement `NumCPU` for the multicore scheduler
+  - add support for multicore scheduler
+  - refactor obtaining the system stack
+  - `interrupt`: add `Checkpoint` type
+  - add `exportedFuncPtr`
+  - avoid an allocation in `(*time.Timer).Reset`
+  - stub runtime signal functions for `os/signal` on wasip1
+  - move `timeUnit` to a single place
+  - implement `NumCPU` for `-scheduler=threads`
+  - move `mainExited` boolean
+  - `internal/task`: rename `tinygo_pause` to `tinygo_task_exit`
+  - map every goroutine to a new OS thread
+  - refactor `timerQueue`
+  - make conservative and precise GC MT-safe
+  - `internal/task`: implement atomic primitives for preemptive scheduling
+  - Use diskutil on macOS to extract volume name and path for FAT mounts #4928
+* **standard library**
+  - `net`: update submodule to latest commits
+  - `runtime/debug`: add GC related stubs
+  - `metrics`: flesh out some of the metric types
+  - `reflect`: Chan related stubs
+  - `os`: handle relative and abs paths in `Executable()`
+  - `os`: add `os.Executable()` for Darwin
+  - `sync`: implement `RWMutex` using futexes
+  - `reflect`: Add `SliceOf`, `ArrayOf`, `StructOf`, `MapOf`, `FuncOf`
+* **targets**
+  - `rp2040`: add multicore support
+  - `riscv32`: use `gdb` binary as a fallback
+  - add target for Microbit v2 with SoftDevice S140 support for both peripheral and central
+  - `windows`: use MSVCRT.DLL instead of UCRT on i386
+  - `windows`: add windows/386 support
+  - `arm64`: remove unnecessary `.section` directive
+  - `riscv-qemu`: actually sleep in `time.Sleep()`
+  - `riscv`: define CSR constants and use them where possible
+  - `darwin`: support Boehm GC (and use by default)
+  - `windows`: add support for the Boehm-Demers-Weiser GC
+  - `windows`: fix wrong register for first parameter
+* **wasm**
+  - add Boehm GC support
+  - refactor/modify stub signal handling
+  - don't block `//go:wasmexport` because of running goroutines
+  - use `int64` instead of `float64` for the `timeUnit`
+* **boards**
+  - Add board support for BigTreeTech SKR Pico (#4842)
+
+
+0.37.0
+---
+* **general**
+  - add the Boehm-Demers-Weiser GC on Linux
+* **ci**
+  - add more tests for wasm and baremetal
+* **compiler**
+  - crypto/internal/sysrand is allowed to use unsafe signatures
+* **examples**
+  - add goroutine benchmark to examples
+* **fixes**
+  - ensure use of pointers for SPI interface on atsam21/atsam51 and other machines/boards that were missing implementation (#4798)
+  - replace loop counter with hw timer for USB SetAddressReq on rp2040 (#4796)
+* **internal**
+  - update to go.bytecodealliance.org@v0.6.2 in GNUmakefile and internal/wasm-tools
+  - exclude certain files when copying package in internal/cm
+  - update to go.bytecodealliance.org/cm@v0.2.2 in internal/cm
+  - remove old reflect.go in internal/reflectlite
+* **loader**
+  - use build tags for package iter and iter methods on reflect.Value in loader, iter, reflect
+  - add shim for go1.22 and earlier in loader, iter
+* **machine**
+  - bump rp2040 to 200MHz (#4768)
+  - correct register address for Pin.SetInterrupt for rp2350 (#4782)
+  - don't block the rp2xxx UART interrupt handler
+  - fix RP2040 Pico board on the playground
+  - add flash support for rp2350 (#4803)
+* **os**
+  - add stub Symlink for wasm
+* **refactor**
+  - use *SPI everywhere to make consistent for implementations. Fixes #4663 "in reverse" by making SPI a pointer everywhere, as discussed in the comments.
+* **reflect**
+  - add Value.SetIter{Key,Value} and MapIter.Reset in reflect, internal/reflectlite
+  - embed reflectlite types into reflect types in reflect, internal/reflectlite
+  - add Go 1.24 iter.Seq[2] methods
+  - copy reflect iter tests from upstream Go
+  - panic on Type.CanSeq[2] instead of returning false
+  - remove strconv.go
+  - remove unused go:linkname functions
+* **riscv-qemu**
+  - add VirtIO RNG device
+  - increase stack size
+* **runtime**
+  - only allocate heap memory when needed
+  - remove unused file func.go
+  - use package reflectlite
+* **transform**
+  - cherry-pick from #4774
+
+
+0.36.0
+---
+* **general**
+  - add initial Go 1.24 support
+  - add support for LLVM 19
+  - update license for 2025
+  - make small corrections for README regarding wasm
+  - use GOOS and GOARCH for building wasm simulated boards
+  - only infer target for wasm when GOOS and GOARCH are set correctly, not just based on file extension
+  - add test-corpus-wasip2
+  - use older image for cross-compiling builds
+  - update Linux builds to run on ubuntu-latest since 20.04 is being retired
+  - ensure build output directory is created
+  - add NoSandbox flag to chrome headless that is run during WASM tests, since this is now required for Ubuntu 23+ and we are using Ubuntu 24+ when running Github Actions
+  - update wasmtime used for CI to 29.0.1 to fix issue with install during CI tests
+  - update to use `Get-CimInstance` as `wmic` is being deprecated on WIndows
+  - remove unnecessary executable permissions
+  - `goenv`: update to new v0.36.0 development version
+* **compiler**
+  - `builder`: fix parsing of external ld.lld error messages
+  - `cgo`: mangle identifier names
+  - `interp`: correctly mark functions as modifying memory
+  - add buildmode=wasi-legacy to support existing base of users who expected the older behavior for wasi modules to not return an exit code as if they were reactors
+* **standard library**
+  - `crypto/tls`: add Dialer.DialContext() to fix websocket client
+  - `crypto/tls`: add VersionTLS constants and VersionName(version uint16) method that turns it into a string, copied from big go
+  - `internal/syscall/unix`: use our own version of this package
+  - `machine`: replace hard-coded cpu frequencies on rp2xxx
+  - `machine`: bump rp2350 CPUFrequency to 150 MHz
+  - `machine`: compute rp2 clock dividers from crystal and target frequency
+  - `machine`: remove bytes package dependency in flash code
+  - `machine/usb/descriptor`: avoid bytes package
+  - `net`: update to latest submodule with httptest subpackage and ResolveIPAddress implementation
+  - `os`: add File.Chdir support
+  - `os`: implement stub Chdir for non-OS systems
+  - `os/file`: add file.Chmod
+  - `reflect`: implement Value.Equal
+  - `runtime`: add FIPS helper functions
+  - `runtime`: manually initialize xorshift state
+  - `sync`: move Mutex to internal/task
+  - `syscall`: add wasip1 RandomGet
+  - `testing`: add Chdir
+  - `wasip2`: add stubs to get internal/syscall/unix to work
+* **fixes**
+  - correctly handle calls for GetRNG() when being made from nrf devices with SoftDevice enabled
+  - fix stm32f103 ADC
+  - `wasm`: correctly handle id lookup for finalizeRef call
+  - `wasm`: avoid total failure on wasm finalizer call
+  - `wasm`: convert offset as signed int into unsigned int in syscall/js.stringVal in wasm_exec.js
+* **targets**
+  - rp2350: add pll generalized solution; fix ADC handles; pwm period fix
+  - rp2350: extending support to include the rp2350b
+  - rp2350: cleanup: unexport internal USB and clock package variable, consts and types
+  - nrf: make ADC resolution changeable
+  - turn on GC for TKey1 device, since it does in fact work
+  - match Pico2 stack size to Pico
+* **boards**
+  - add support for Pimoroni Pico Plus2
+  - add target for pico2-w board
+  - add comboat_fw tag for elecrow W5 boards with Combo-AT Wifi firmware
+  - add support for Elecrow Pico rp2350 W5 boards
+  - add support for Elecrow Pico rp2040 W5 boards
+  - add support for NRF51 HW-651
+  - add support for esp32c3-supermini
+  - add support for waveshare-rp2040-tiny
+* **examples**
+  - add naive debouncing for pininterrupt example
+
+
 0.35.0
 ---
 * **general**
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 # tinygo-llvm stage obtains the llvm source for TinyGo
-FROM golang:1.23 AS tinygo-llvm
+FROM golang:1.25 AS tinygo-llvm

 RUN apt-get update && \
-    apt-get install -y apt-utils make cmake clang-15 ninja-build && \
+    apt-get install -y apt-utils make cmake clang-17 ninja-build && \
    rm -rf \
        /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
        /var/log/* \
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ RUN cd /tinygo/ && \

 # tinygo-compiler copies the compiler build over to a base Go container (without
 # all the build tools etc).
-FROM golang:1.23 AS tinygo-compiler
+FROM golang:1.25 AS tinygo-compiler

 # Copy tinygo build.
 COPY --from=tinygo-compiler-build /tinygo/build/release/tinygo /tinygo
@@ -8,13 +8,20 @@ LLVM_PROJECTDIR ?= llvm-project
 CLANG_SRC ?= $(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)/clang
 LLD_SRC ?= $(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)/lld

+ifeq ($(OS),Windows_NT)
+    # avoid calling uname on Windows
+    uname := Windows_NT
+else
+    uname := $(shell uname -s)
+endif
+
 # Try to autodetect LLVM build tools.
 # Versions are listed here in descending priority order.
-LLVM_VERSIONS = 18 17 16 15
+LLVM_VERSIONS = 19 18 17 16 15
 errifempty = $(if $(1),$(1),$(error $(2)))
 detect = $(shell which $(call errifempty,$(firstword $(foreach p,$(2),$(shell command -v $(p) 2> /dev/null && echo $(p)))),failed to locate $(1) at any of: $(2)))
 toolSearchPathsVersion = $(1)-$(2)
-ifeq ($(shell uname -s),Darwin)
+ifeq ($(uname),Darwin)
 	# Also explicitly search Brew's copy, which is not in PATH by default.
 	BREW_PREFIX := $(shell brew --prefix)
 	toolSearchPathsVersion += $(BREW_PREFIX)/opt/llvm@$(2)/bin/$(1)-$(2) $(BREW_PREFIX)/opt/llvm@$(2)/bin/$(1)
@@ -27,7 +34,6 @@ LLVM_NM ?= $(call findLLVMTool,llvm-nm)

 # Go binary and GOROOT to select
 GO ?= go
-export GOROOT = $(shell $(GO) env GOROOT)

 # Flags to pass to go test.
 GOTESTFLAGS ?=
@@ -38,14 +44,10 @@ TINYGO ?= $(call detect,tinygo,tinygo $(CURDIR)/build/tinygo)

 # Check for ccache if the user hasn't set it to on or off.
 ifeq (, $(CCACHE))
-    # Use CCACHE for LLVM if possible
-    ifneq (, $(shell command -v ccache 2> /dev/null))
-        CCACHE := ON
-    else
-        CCACHE := OFF
-    endif
+    LLVM_OPTION += '-DLLVM_CCACHE_BUILD=$(if $(shell command -v ccache 2> /dev/null),ON,OFF)'
+else
+    LLVM_OPTION += '-DLLVM_CCACHE_BUILD=$(CCACHE)'
 endif
-LLVM_OPTION += '-DLLVM_CCACHE_BUILD=$(CCACHE)'

 # Allow enabling LLVM assertions
 ifeq (1, $(ASSERT))
@@ -127,14 +129,14 @@ ifeq ($(OS),Windows_NT)

    USE_SYSTEM_BINARYEN ?= 1

-else ifeq ($(shell uname -s),Darwin)
+else ifeq ($(uname),Darwin)
    MD5SUM ?= md5

    CGO_LDFLAGS += -lxar

    USE_SYSTEM_BINARYEN ?= 1

-else ifeq ($(shell uname -s),FreeBSD)
+else ifeq ($(uname),FreeBSD)
    MD5SUM ?= md5
    START_GROUP = -Wl,--start-group
    END_GROUP = -Wl,--end-group
@@ -147,7 +149,7 @@ endif
 MD5SUM ?= md5sum

 # Libraries that should be linked in for the statically linked Clang.
-CLANG_LIB_NAMES = clangAnalysis clangAPINotes clangAST clangASTMatchers clangBasic clangCodeGen clangCrossTU clangDriver clangDynamicASTMatchers clangEdit clangExtractAPI clangFormat clangFrontend clangFrontendTool clangHandleCXX clangHandleLLVM clangIndex clangLex clangParse clangRewrite clangRewriteFrontend clangSema clangSerialization clangSupport clangTooling clangToolingASTDiff clangToolingCore clangToolingInclusions
+CLANG_LIB_NAMES = clangAnalysis clangAPINotes clangAST clangASTMatchers clangBasic clangCodeGen clangCrossTU clangDriver clangDynamicASTMatchers clangEdit clangExtractAPI clangFormat clangFrontend clangFrontendTool clangHandleCXX clangHandleLLVM clangIndex clangInstallAPI clangLex clangParse clangRewrite clangRewriteFrontend clangSema clangSerialization clangSupport clangTooling clangToolingASTDiff clangToolingCore clangToolingInclusions
 CLANG_LIBS = $(START_GROUP) $(addprefix -l,$(CLANG_LIB_NAMES)) $(END_GROUP) -lstdc++

 # Libraries that should be linked in for the statically linked LLD.
@@ -185,7 +187,10 @@ fmt-check: ## Warn if any source needs reformatting
 	@unformatted=$$(gofmt -l $(FMT_PATHS)); [ -z "$$unformatted" ] && exit 0; echo "Unformatted:"; for fn in $$unformatted; do echo "  $$fn"; done; exit 1


-gen-device: gen-device-avr gen-device-esp gen-device-nrf gen-device-sam gen-device-sifive gen-device-kendryte gen-device-nxp gen-device-rp gen-device-renesas ## Generate microcontroller-specific sources
+gen-device: gen-device-avr gen-device-esp gen-device-nrf gen-device-sam gen-device-sifive gen-device-kendryte gen-device-nxp gen-device-rp ## Generate microcontroller-specific sources
+ifneq ($(RENESAS), 0)
+gen-device: gen-device-renesas
+endif
 ifneq ($(STM32), 0)
 gen-device: gen-device-stm32
 endif
@@ -238,7 +243,7 @@ gen-device-renesas: build/gen-device-svd
 	GO111MODULE=off $(GO) fmt ./src/device/renesas

 $(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)/llvm:
-	git clone -b tinygo_xtensa_release_18.1.2 --depth=1 https://github.com/tinygo-org/llvm-project $(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)
+	git clone -b xtensa_release_19.1.2 --depth=1 https://github.com/espressif/llvm-project $(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)
 llvm-source: $(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)/llvm ## Get LLVM sources

 # Configure LLVM.
@@ -259,40 +264,34 @@ build/wasm-opt$(EXE):
 	cp lib/binaryen/bin/wasm-opt$(EXE) build/wasm-opt$(EXE)
 endif

-# Build wasi-libc sysroot
-.PHONY: wasi-libc
-wasi-libc: lib/wasi-libc/sysroot/lib/wasm32-wasi/libc.a
-lib/wasi-libc/sysroot/lib/wasm32-wasi/libc.a:
-	@if [ ! -e lib/wasi-libc/Makefile ]; then echo "Submodules have not been downloaded. Please download them using:\n  git submodule update --init"; exit 1; fi
-	cd lib/wasi-libc && $(MAKE) -j4 EXTRA_CFLAGS="-O2 -g -DNDEBUG -mnontrapping-fptoint -msign-ext" MALLOC_IMPL=none CC="$(CLANG)" AR=$(LLVM_AR) NM=$(LLVM_NM)
-
 # Generate WASI syscall bindings
-WASM_TOOLS_MODULE=github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-tools-go
+WASM_TOOLS_MODULE=go.bytecodealliance.org
 .PHONY: wasi-syscall
 wasi-syscall: wasi-cm
+	rm -rf ./src/internal/wasi/*
 	go run -modfile ./internal/wasm-tools/go.mod $(WASM_TOOLS_MODULE)/cmd/wit-bindgen-go generate --versioned -o ./src/internal -p internal --cm internal/cm ./lib/wasi-cli/wit

 # Copy package cm into src/internal/cm
 .PHONY: wasi-cm
 wasi-cm:
-	# rm -rf ./src/internal/cm
-	rsync -rv --delete --exclude '*_test.go' $(shell go list -modfile ./internal/wasm-tools/go.mod -m -f {{.Dir}} $(WASM_TOOLS_MODULE))/cm ./src/internal/
+	rm -rf ./src/internal/cm/*
+	rsync -rv --delete --exclude go.mod --exclude '*_test.go' --exclude '*_json.go' --exclude '*.md' --exclude LICENSE $(shell go list -modfile ./internal/wasm-tools/go.mod -m -f {{.Dir}} $(WASM_TOOLS_MODULE)/cm)/ ./src/internal/cm

 # Check for Node.js used during WASM tests.
-NODEJS_VERSION := $(word 1,$(subst ., ,$(shell node -v | cut -c 2-)))
 MIN_NODEJS_VERSION=18

 .PHONY: check-nodejs-version
 check-nodejs-version:
-ifeq (, $(shell which node))
-	@echo "Install NodeJS version 18+ to run tests."; exit 1;
-endif
-	@if [ $(NODEJS_VERSION) -lt $(MIN_NODEJS_VERSION) ]; then echo "Install NodeJS version 18+ to run tests."; exit 1; fi
+	@# Check whether NodeJS is available.
+	@if ! command -v node 2>&1 >/dev/null; then echo "Install NodeJS version ${MIN_NODEJS_VERSION}+ to run tests."; exit 1; fi
+
+	@# Check whether the version is high enough.
+	@if [ "`node -v | sed 's/v\([0-9]\+\).*/\\1/g'`" -lt $(MIN_NODEJS_VERSION) ]; then echo "Install NodeJS version $(MIN_NODEJS_VERSION)+ to run tests."; exit 1; fi

 tinygo: ## Build the TinyGo compiler
 	@if [ ! -f "$(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/bin/llvm-config" ]; then echo "Fetch and build LLVM first by running:"; echo "  $(MAKE) llvm-source"; echo "  $(MAKE) $(LLVM_BUILDDIR)"; exit 1; fi
 	CGO_CPPFLAGS="$(CGO_CPPFLAGS)" CGO_CXXFLAGS="$(CGO_CXXFLAGS)" CGO_LDFLAGS="$(CGO_LDFLAGS)" $(GOENVFLAGS) $(GO) build -buildmode exe -o build/tinygo$(EXE) -tags "byollvm osusergo" .
-test: wasi-libc check-nodejs-version
+test: check-nodejs-version
 	CGO_CPPFLAGS="$(CGO_CPPFLAGS)" CGO_CXXFLAGS="$(CGO_CXXFLAGS)" CGO_LDFLAGS="$(CGO_LDFLAGS)" $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -timeout=1h -buildmode exe -tags "byollvm osusergo" $(GOTESTPKGS)

 # Standard library packages that pass tests on darwin, linux, wasi, and windows, but take over a minute in wasi
@@ -309,11 +308,9 @@ TEST_PACKAGES_FAST = \
 	container/heap \
 	container/list \
 	container/ring \
-	crypto/des \
 	crypto/ecdsa \
 	crypto/elliptic \
 	crypto/md5 \
-	crypto/rc4 \
 	crypto/sha1 \
 	crypto/sha256 \
 	crypto/sha512 \
@@ -355,17 +352,11 @@ TEST_PACKAGES_FAST = \
 	unique \
 	$(nil)

-# Assume this will go away before Go2, so only check minor version.
-ifeq ($(filter $(shell $(GO) env GOVERSION | cut -f 2 -d.), 16 17 18), )
-TEST_PACKAGES_FAST += crypto/internal/nistec/fiat
-else
-TEST_PACKAGES_FAST += crypto/elliptic/internal/fiat
-endif
-
 # archive/zip requires os.ReadAt, which is not yet supported on windows
 # bytes requires mmap
 # compress/flate appears to hang on wasi
 # crypto/aes fails on wasi, needs panic()/recover()
+# crypto/des fails on wasi, needs panic()/recover()
 # crypto/hmac fails on wasi, it exits with a "slice out of range" panic
 # debug/plan9obj requires os.ReadAt, which is not yet supported on windows
 # image requires recover(), which is not yet supported on wasi
@@ -386,6 +377,7 @@ TEST_PACKAGES_LINUX := \
 	archive/zip \
 	compress/flate \
 	crypto/aes \
+	crypto/des \
 	crypto/hmac \
 	debug/dwarf \
 	debug/plan9obj \
@@ -405,17 +397,48 @@ TEST_PACKAGES_LINUX := \

 TEST_PACKAGES_DARWIN := $(TEST_PACKAGES_LINUX)

+# os/user requires t.Skip() support
 TEST_PACKAGES_WINDOWS := \
 	compress/flate \
+	crypto/des \
 	crypto/hmac \
-	os/user \
 	strconv \
 	text/template/parse \
 	$(nil)

+
+# These packages cannot be tested on wasm, mostly because these tests assume a
+# working filesystem. This could perhaps be fixed, by supporting filesystem
+# access when running inside Node.js.
+TEST_PACKAGES_WASM = $(filter-out $(TEST_PACKAGES_NONWASM), $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST))
+TEST_PACKAGES_NONWASM = \
+	compress/lzw \
+	compress/zlib \
+	crypto/ecdsa \
+	debug/macho \
+	embed/internal/embedtest \
+	go/format \
+	os \
+	testing \
+	$(nil)
+
+# These packages cannot be tested on baremetal.
+#
+# Some reasons why the tests don't pass on baremetal:
+#
+#   * No filesystem is available, so packages like compress/zlib can't be tested
+#     (just like wasm).
+#   * picolibc math functions apparently are less precise, the math package
+#     fails on baremetal.
+TEST_PACKAGES_BAREMETAL = $(filter-out $(TEST_PACKAGES_NONBAREMETAL), $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST))
+TEST_PACKAGES_NONBAREMETAL = \
+	$(TEST_PACKAGES_NONWASM) \
+	math \
+	$(nil)
+
 # Report platforms on which each standard library package is known to pass tests
-jointmp := $(shell echo /tmp/join.$$$$)
 report-stdlib-tests-pass:
+	$(eval jointmp := $(shell echo /tmp/join.$$$$))
 	@for t in $(TEST_PACKAGES_DARWIN); do echo "$$t darwin"; done | sort > $(jointmp).darwin
 	@for t in $(TEST_PACKAGES_LINUX); do echo "$$t linux"; done | sort > $(jointmp).linux
 	@for t in $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_SLOW); do echo "$$t darwin linux wasi windows"; done | sort > $(jointmp).portable
@@ -424,11 +447,11 @@ report-stdlib-tests-pass:
 	@rm $(jointmp).*

 # Standard library packages that pass tests quickly on the current platform
-ifeq ($(shell uname),Darwin)
+ifeq ($(uname),Darwin)
 TEST_PACKAGES_HOST := $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_DARWIN)
 TEST_IOFS := true
 endif
-ifeq ($(shell uname),Linux)
+ifeq ($(uname),Linux)
 TEST_PACKAGES_HOST := $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_LINUX)
 TEST_IOFS := true
 endif
@@ -437,11 +460,15 @@ TEST_PACKAGES_HOST := $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_WINDOWS)
 TEST_IOFS := false
 endif

+TEST_SKIP_FLAG := -skip='TestExtraMethods|TestParseAndBytesRoundTrip/P256/Generic'
+
 # Test known-working standard library packages.
 # TODO: parallelize, and only show failing tests (no implied -v flag).
 .PHONY: tinygo-test
 tinygo-test:
-	$(TINYGO) test $(TEST_PACKAGES_HOST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_SLOW)
+	@# TestExtraMethods: used by many crypto packages and uses reflect.Type.Method which is not implemented.
+	@# TestParseAndBytesRoundTrip/P256/Generic: relies on t.Skip() which is not implemented
+	$(TINYGO) test $(TEST_SKIP_FLAG) $(TEST_PACKAGES_HOST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_SLOW)
 	@# io/fs requires os.ReadDir, not yet supported on windows or wasi. It also
 	@# requires a large stack-size. Hence, io/fs is only run conditionally.
 	@# For more details, see the comments on issue #3143.
@@ -449,24 +476,26 @@ ifeq ($(TEST_IOFS),true)
 	$(TINYGO) test -stack-size=6MB io/fs
 endif
 tinygo-test-fast:
-	$(TINYGO) test $(TEST_PACKAGES_HOST)
+	$(TINYGO) test $(TEST_SKIP_FLAG) $(TEST_PACKAGES_HOST)
 tinygo-bench:
 	$(TINYGO) test -bench . $(TEST_PACKAGES_HOST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_SLOW)
 tinygo-bench-fast:
 	$(TINYGO) test -bench . $(TEST_PACKAGES_HOST)

 # Same thing, except for wasi rather than the current platform.
+tinygo-test-wasm:
+	$(TINYGO) test -target wasm $(TEST_SKIP_FLAG) $(TEST_PACKAGES_WASM)
 tinygo-test-wasi:
-	$(TINYGO) test -target wasip1 $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_SLOW) ./tests/runtime_wasi
+	$(TINYGO) test -target wasip1 $(TEST_SKIP_FLAG) $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_SLOW) ./tests/runtime_wasi
 tinygo-test-wasip1:
-	GOOS=wasip1 GOARCH=wasm $(TINYGO) test $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_SLOW) ./tests/runtime_wasi
+	GOOS=wasip1 GOARCH=wasm $(TINYGO) test $(TEST_SKIP_FLAG) $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_SLOW) ./tests/runtime_wasi
 tinygo-test-wasip1-fast:
-	$(TINYGO) test -target=wasip1 $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) ./tests/runtime_wasi
+	$(TINYGO) test -target=wasip1 $(TEST_SKIP_FLAG) $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) ./tests/runtime_wasi

 tinygo-test-wasip2-slow:
-	$(TINYGO) test -target=wasip2 $(TEST_PACKAGES_SLOW)
+	$(TINYGO) test -target=wasip2 $(TEST_SKIP_FLAG) $(TEST_PACKAGES_SLOW)
 tinygo-test-wasip2-fast:
-	$(TINYGO) test -target=wasip2 $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) ./tests/runtime_wasi
+	$(TINYGO) test -target=wasip2 $(TEST_SKIP_FLAG) $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) ./tests/runtime_wasi

 tinygo-test-wasip2-sum-slow:
 	TINYGO=$(TINYGO) \
@@ -490,18 +519,19 @@ tinygo-bench-wasip2:
 tinygo-bench-wasip2-fast:
 	$(TINYGO) test -target wasip2 -bench . $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST)

+# Run tests on riscv-qemu since that one provides a large amount of memory.
+tinygo-test-baremetal:
+	$(TINYGO) test -target riscv-qemu $(TEST_SKIP_FLAG) $(TEST_PACKAGES_BAREMETAL)
+
 # Test external packages in a large corpus.
 test-corpus:
 	CGO_CPPFLAGS="$(CGO_CPPFLAGS)" CGO_CXXFLAGS="$(CGO_CXXFLAGS)" CGO_LDFLAGS="$(CGO_LDFLAGS)" $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -timeout=1h -buildmode exe -tags byollvm -run TestCorpus . -corpus=testdata/corpus.yaml
 test-corpus-fast:
 	CGO_CPPFLAGS="$(CGO_CPPFLAGS)" CGO_CXXFLAGS="$(CGO_CXXFLAGS)" CGO_LDFLAGS="$(CGO_LDFLAGS)" $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -timeout=1h -buildmode exe -tags byollvm -run TestCorpus -short . -corpus=testdata/corpus.yaml
-test-corpus-wasi: wasi-libc
+test-corpus-wasi:
 	CGO_CPPFLAGS="$(CGO_CPPFLAGS)" CGO_CXXFLAGS="$(CGO_CXXFLAGS)" CGO_LDFLAGS="$(CGO_LDFLAGS)" $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -timeout=1h -buildmode exe -tags byollvm -run TestCorpus . -corpus=testdata/corpus.yaml -target=wasip1
-
-tinygo-baremetal:
-	# Regression tests that run on a baremetal target and don't fit in either main_test.go or smoketest.
-	# regression test for #2666: e.g. encoding/hex must pass on baremetal
-	$(TINYGO) test -target cortex-m-qemu encoding/hex
+test-corpus-wasip2:
+	CGO_CPPFLAGS="$(CGO_CPPFLAGS)" CGO_CXXFLAGS="$(CGO_CXXFLAGS)" CGO_LDFLAGS="$(CGO_LDFLAGS)" $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -timeout=1h -buildmode exe -tags byollvm -run TestCorpus . -corpus=testdata/corpus.yaml -target=wasip2

 .PHONY: testchdir
 testchdir:
@@ -523,6 +553,8 @@ smoketest: testchdir
 	# regression test for #2563
 	cd tests/os/smoke && $(TINYGO) test -c -target=pybadge && rm smoke.test
 	# test all examples (except pwm)
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pga2350             examples/echo
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/adc
@@ -571,21 +603,23 @@ smoketest: testchdir
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	# test simulated boards on play.tinygo.org
 ifneq ($(WASM), 0)
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.wasm -tags=arduino              examples/blinky1
+	GOOS=js GOARCH=wasm $(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.wasm -tags=arduino              examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.wasm -tags=hifive1b             examples/blinky1
+	GOOS=js GOARCH=wasm $(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.wasm -tags=hifive1b             examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.wasm -tags=reelboard            examples/blinky1
+	GOOS=js GOARCH=wasm $(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.wasm -tags=reelboard            examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.wasm -tags=microbit             examples/microbit-blink
+	GOOS=js GOARCH=wasm $(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.wasm -tags=microbit             examples/microbit-blink
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.wasm -tags=circuitplay_express  examples/blinky1
+	GOOS=js GOARCH=wasm $(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.wasm -tags=circuitplay_express  examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.wasm -tags=circuitplay_bluefruit examples/blinky1
+	GOOS=js GOARCH=wasm $(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.wasm -tags=circuitplay_bluefruit examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.wasm -tags=mch2022              examples/machinetest
+	GOOS=js GOARCH=wasm $(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.wasm -tags=mch2022              examples/machinetest
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.wasm -tags=gopher_badge         examples/blinky1
+	GOOS=js GOARCH=wasm $(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.wasm -tags=gopher_badge         examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
+	GOOS=js GOARCH=wasm $(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.wasm -tags=pico                 examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
 endif
 	# test all targets/boards
@@ -599,8 +633,12 @@ endif
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=microbit-v2-s113v7  examples/microbit-blink
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=microbit-v2-s140v7  examples/microbit-blink
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=nrf52840-mdk        examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=btt-skr-pico        examples/uart
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10031            examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=reelboard           examples/blinky1
@@ -745,6 +783,12 @@ endif
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=tiny2350            examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pico-plus2          examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=metro-rp2350        examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=waveshare-rp2040-tiny examples/echo
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	# test pwm
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=itsybitsy-m0        examples/pwm
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
@@ -759,6 +803,10 @@ endif
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=feather-nrf52840    examples/usb-midi
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pico    			examples/usb-storage
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pico2    			examples/usb-storage
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=nrf52840-s140v6-uf2-generic	examples/machinetest
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 ifneq ($(STM32), 0)
@@ -798,6 +846,8 @@ ifneq ($(STM32), 0)
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=mksnanov3           examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=stm32l0x1           examples/serial
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 endif
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=atmega328pb         examples/blinkm
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
@@ -826,6 +876,8 @@ endif
 ifneq ($(XTENSA), 0)
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=esp32-mini32      	examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=esp32c3-supermini   examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=nodemcu             examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target m5stack-core2       examples/machinetest
@@ -859,6 +911,14 @@ endif
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=tkey                examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=elecrow-rp2040      examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=elecrow-rp2350      examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=hw-651              examples/machinetest
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=hw-651-s110v8       examples/machinetest
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 ifneq ($(WASM), 0)
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o wasm.wasm -target=wasm               examples/wasm/export
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o wasm.wasm -target=wasm               examples/wasm/main
@@ -893,13 +953,15 @@ endif
 wasmtest:
 	$(GO) test ./tests/wasm

-build/release: tinygo gen-device wasi-libc $(if $(filter 1,$(USE_SYSTEM_BINARYEN)),,binaryen)
+build/release: tinygo gen-device $(if $(filter 1,$(USE_SYSTEM_BINARYEN)),,binaryen)
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/bin
+	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/bdwgc
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/clang/include
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/CMSIS/CMSIS
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/macos-minimal-sdk
+	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/crt
+	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/math
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/lib-common
-	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/stdio
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-headers/defaults
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/arch
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/crt
@@ -907,7 +969,8 @@ build/release: tinygo gen-device wasi-libc $(if $(filter 1,$(USE_SYSTEM_BINARYEN
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/nrfx
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/picolibc/newlib/libc
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/picolibc/newlib/libm
-	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-bottom-half/headers
+	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/dlmalloc
+	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-bottom-half
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/arch
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-cli/
@@ -916,6 +979,7 @@ build/release: tinygo gen-device wasi-libc $(if $(filter 1,$(USE_SYSTEM_BINARYEN
 ifneq ($(USE_SYSTEM_BINARYEN),1)
 	@cp -p  build/wasm-opt$(EXE)         build/release/tinygo/bin
 endif
+	@cp -rp lib/bdwgc/*                  build/release/tinygo/lib/bdwgc
 	@cp -p $(abspath $(CLANG_SRC))/lib/Headers/*.h build/release/tinygo/lib/clang/include
 	@cp -rp lib/CMSIS/CMSIS/Include      build/release/tinygo/lib/CMSIS/CMSIS
 	@cp -rp lib/CMSIS/README.md          build/release/tinygo/lib/CMSIS
@@ -929,6 +993,8 @@ endif
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/crt/crt1.c          build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/crt
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/COPYRIGHT           build/release/tinygo/lib/musl
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/include             build/release/tinygo/lib/musl
+	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/conf            build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
+	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/ctype           build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/env             build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/errno           build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/exit            build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
@@ -943,19 +1009,29 @@ endif
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/math            build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/misc            build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/multibyte       build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
+	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/sched           build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/signal          build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/stdio           build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
+	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/stdlib          build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/string          build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/thread          build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/time            build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/unistd          build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/process         build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
+	@cp -rp lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/crt/pseudo-reloc.c          build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/crt
 	@cp -rp lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/def-include                 build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt
+	@cp -rp lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/gdtoa                       build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt
+	@cp -rp lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/include                     build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt
 	@cp -rp lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/lib-common/api-ms-win-crt-* build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/lib-common
+	@cp -rp lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/lib-common/advapi32.def.in  build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/lib-common
 	@cp -rp lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/lib-common/kernel32.def.in  build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/lib-common
-	@cp -rp lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_*                build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/stdio
+	@cp -rp lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/lib-common/msvcrt.def.in    build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/lib-common
+	@cp -rp lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/math/x86                    build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/math
+	@cp -rp lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/misc                        build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt
+	@cp -rp lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/stdio                       build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt
 	@cp -rp lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-headers/crt/                    build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-headers
 	@cp -rp lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-headers/defaults/include        build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-headers/defaults
+	@cp -rp lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-headers/include                 build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-headers
 	@cp -rp lib/nrfx/*                   build/release/tinygo/lib/nrfx
 	@cp -rp lib/picolibc/newlib/libc/ctype       build/release/tinygo/lib/picolibc/newlib/libc
 	@cp -rp lib/picolibc/newlib/libc/include     build/release/tinygo/lib/picolibc/newlib/libc
@@ -965,15 +1041,37 @@ endif
 	@cp -rp lib/picolibc/newlib/libm/common      build/release/tinygo/lib/picolibc/newlib/libm
 	@cp -rp lib/picolibc/newlib/libm/math        build/release/tinygo/lib/picolibc/newlib/libm
 	@cp -rp lib/picolibc-stdio.c         build/release/tinygo/lib
-	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-bottom-half/headers/public           build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-bottom-half/headers
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/dlmalloc/src                              build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/dlmalloc
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-bottom-half/cloudlibc                build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-bottom-half
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-bottom-half/headers                  build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-bottom-half
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-bottom-half/sources                  build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-bottom-half
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/headers                     build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half
 	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/arch/generic           build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/arch
 	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/arch/wasm32            build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/arch
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/include                build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/conf               build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/dirent             build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/env                build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/errno              build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/exit               build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/fcntl              build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/fenv               build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/include            build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/internal           build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/legacy             build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/locale             build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/math               build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/misc               build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/multibyte          build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/network            build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/stat               build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/stdio              build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/stdlib             build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/string             build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
-	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/include                build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl
-	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/sysroot                                   build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/thread             build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/time               build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/unistd             build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/sources                     build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half
 	@cp -rp lib/wasi-cli/wit                                        build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-cli/wit
 	@cp -rp llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/builtins build/release/tinygo/lib/compiler-rt-builtins
 	@cp -rp llvm-project/compiler-rt/LICENSE.TXT  build/release/tinygo/lib/compiler-rt-builtins
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-Copyright (c) 2018-2023 The TinyGo Authors. All rights reserved.
+Copyright (c) 2018-2025 The TinyGo Authors. All rights reserved.

 TinyGo includes portions of the Go standard library.
-Copyright (c) 2009-2023 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+Copyright (c) 2009-2024 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.

 TinyGo includes portions of LLVM, which is under the Apache License v2.0 with
 LLVM Exceptions. See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
@@ -48,20 +48,22 @@ Here is a small TinyGo program for use by a WASI host application:
 ```go
 package main

-//go:wasm-module yourmodulename
-//export add
+//go:wasmexport add
 func add(x, y uint32) uint32 {
 	return x + y
 }
-
-// main is required for the `wasip1` target, even if it isn't used.
-func main() {}
 ```

-This compiles the above TinyGo program for use on any WASI runtime:
+This compiles the above TinyGo program for use on any WASI Preview 1 runtime:

 ```shell
-tinygo build -o main.wasm -target=wasip1 main.go
+tinygo build -buildmode=c-shared -o add.wasm -target=wasip1 add.go
+```
+
+You can also use the same syntax as Go 1.24+:
+
+```shell
+GOARCH=wasip1 GOOS=wasm tinygo build -buildmode=c-shared -o add.wasm add.go
 ```

 ## Installation
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package builder
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"debug/elf"
+	"debug/macho"
 	"debug/pe"
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"errors"
@@ -62,6 +63,20 @@ func makeArchive(arfile *os.File, objs []string) error {
 					fileIndex int
 				}{symbol.Name, i})
 			}
+		} else if dbg, err := macho.NewFile(objfile); err == nil {
+			for _, symbol := range dbg.Symtab.Syms {
+				// See mach-o/nlist.h
+				if symbol.Type&0x0e != 0xe { // (symbol.Type & N_TYPE) != N_SECT
+					continue // undefined symbol
+				}
+				if symbol.Type&0x01 == 0 { // (symbol.Type & N_EXT) == 0
+					continue // internal symbol (static, etc)
+				}
+				symbolTable = append(symbolTable, struct {
+					name      string
+					fileIndex int
+				}{symbol.Name, i})
+			}
 		} else if dbg, err := pe.NewFile(objfile); err == nil {
 			for _, symbol := range dbg.Symbols {
 				if symbol.StorageClass != 2 {
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+package builder
+
+// The well-known conservative Boehm-Demers-Weiser GC.
+// This file provides a way to compile this GC for use with TinyGo.
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv"
+)
+
+var BoehmGC = Library{
+	name: "bdwgc",
+	cflags: func(target, headerPath string) []string {
+		libdir := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/bdwgc")
+		flags := []string{
+			// use a modern environment
+			"-DUSE_MMAP",              // mmap is available
+			"-DUSE_MUNMAP",            // return memory to the OS using munmap
+			"-DGC_BUILTIN_ATOMIC",     // use compiler intrinsics for atomic operations
+			"-DNO_EXECUTE_PERMISSION", // don't make the heap executable
+
+			// specific flags for TinyGo
+			"-DALL_INTERIOR_POINTERS",  // scan interior pointers (needed for Go)
+			"-DIGNORE_DYNAMIC_LOADING", // we don't support dynamic loading at the moment
+			"-DNO_GETCONTEXT",          // musl doesn't support getcontext()
+			"-DGC_DISABLE_INCREMENTAL", // don't mess with SIGSEGV and such
+
+			// Use a minimal environment.
+			"-DNO_MSGBOX_ON_ERROR", // don't call MessageBoxA on Windows
+			"-DDONT_USE_ATEXIT",
+			"-DNO_GETENV",
+
+			// Special flag to work around the lack of __data_start in ld.lld.
+			// TODO: try to fix this in LLVM/lld directly so we don't have to
+			// work around it anymore.
+			"-DGC_DONT_REGISTER_MAIN_STATIC_DATA",
+
+			// Do not scan the stack. We have our own mechanism to do this.
+			"-DSTACK_NOT_SCANNED",
+
+			// Assertions can be enabled while debugging GC issues.
+			//"-DGC_ASSERTIONS",
+
+			// We use our own way of dealing with threads (that is a bit hacky).
+			// See src/runtime/gc_boehm.go.
+			//"-DGC_THREADS",
+			//"-DTHREAD_LOCAL_ALLOC",
+
+			"-I" + libdir + "/include",
+		}
+		return flags
+	},
+	needsLibc: true,
+	sourceDir: func() string {
+		return filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/bdwgc")
+	},
+	librarySources: func(target string, _ bool) ([]string, error) {
+		sources := []string{
+			"allchblk.c",
+			"alloc.c",
+			"blacklst.c",
+			"dbg_mlc.c",
+			"dyn_load.c",
+			"finalize.c",
+			"headers.c",
+			"mach_dep.c",
+			"malloc.c",
+			"mark.c",
+			"mark_rts.c",
+			"misc.c",
+			"new_hblk.c",
+			"obj_map.c",
+			"os_dep.c",
+			"reclaim.c",
+		}
+		if strings.Split(target, "-")[2] == "windows" {
+			// Due to how the linker on Windows works (that doesn't allow
+			// undefined functions), we need to include these extra files.
+			sources = append(sources,
+				"mallocx.c",
+				"ptr_chck.c",
+			)
+		}
+		return sources, nil
+	},
+}
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"go/types"
 	"hash/crc32"
-	"io/fs"
 	"math/bits"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
@@ -149,16 +148,17 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 	var libcDependencies []*compileJob
 	switch config.Target.Libc {
 	case "darwin-libSystem":
-		job := makeDarwinLibSystemJob(config, tmpdir)
-		libcDependencies = append(libcDependencies, job)
+		libcJob := makeDarwinLibSystemJob(config, tmpdir)
+		libcDependencies = append(libcDependencies, libcJob)
 	case "musl":
-		job, unlock, err := libMusl.load(config, tmpdir)
+		var unlock func()
+		libcJob, unlock, err := libMusl.load(config, tmpdir)
 		if err != nil {
 			return BuildResult{}, err
 		}
 		defer unlock()
-		libcDependencies = append(libcDependencies, dummyCompileJob(filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(job.result), "crt1.o")))
-		libcDependencies = append(libcDependencies, job)
+		libcDependencies = append(libcDependencies, dummyCompileJob(filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(libcJob.result), "crt1.o")))
+		libcDependencies = append(libcDependencies, libcJob)
 	case "picolibc":
 		libcJob, unlock, err := libPicolibc.load(config, tmpdir)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -167,11 +167,12 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 		defer unlock()
 		libcDependencies = append(libcDependencies, libcJob)
 	case "wasi-libc":
-		path := filepath.Join(root, "lib/wasi-libc/sysroot/lib/wasm32-wasi/libc.a")
-		if _, err := os.Stat(path); errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
-			return BuildResult{}, errors.New("could not find wasi-libc, perhaps you need to run `make wasi-libc`?")
+		libcJob, unlock, err := libWasiLibc.load(config, tmpdir)
+		if err != nil {
+			return BuildResult{}, err
 		}
-		libcDependencies = append(libcDependencies, dummyCompileJob(path))
+		defer unlock()
+		libcDependencies = append(libcDependencies, libcJob)
 	case "wasmbuiltins":
 		libcJob, unlock, err := libWasmBuiltins.load(config, tmpdir)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -180,12 +181,12 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 		defer unlock()
 		libcDependencies = append(libcDependencies, libcJob)
 	case "mingw-w64":
-		job, unlock, err := libMinGW.load(config, tmpdir)
+		libcJob, unlock, err := libMinGW.load(config, tmpdir)
 		if err != nil {
 			return BuildResult{}, err
 		}
 		defer unlock()
-		libcDependencies = append(libcDependencies, job)
+		libcDependencies = append(libcDependencies, libcJob)
 		libcDependencies = append(libcDependencies, makeMinGWExtraLibs(tmpdir, config.GOARCH())...)
 	case "":
 		// no library specified, so nothing to do
@@ -213,6 +214,7 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 		MaxStackAlloc:      config.MaxStackAlloc(),
 		NeedsStackObjects:  config.NeedsStackObjects(),
 		Debug:              !config.Options.SkipDWARF, // emit DWARF except when -internal-nodwarf is passed
+		Nobounds:           config.Options.Nobounds,
 		PanicStrategy:      config.PanicStrategy(),
 	}

@@ -449,8 +451,15 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 					if global.IsNil() {
 						return errors.New("global not found: " + globalName)
 					}
+					globalType := global.GlobalValueType()
+					if globalType.TypeKind() != llvm.StructTypeKind || globalType.StructName() != "runtime._string" {
+						// Verify this is indeed a string. This is needed so
+						// that makeGlobalsModule can just create the right
+						// globals of string type without checking.
+						return fmt.Errorf("%s: not a string", globalName)
+					}
 					name := global.Name()
-					newGlobal := llvm.AddGlobal(mod, global.GlobalValueType(), name+".tmp")
+					newGlobal := llvm.AddGlobal(mod, globalType, name+".tmp")
 					global.ReplaceAllUsesWith(newGlobal)
 					global.EraseFromParentAsGlobal()
 					newGlobal.SetName(name)
@@ -538,6 +547,15 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 				}
 			}

+			// Insert values from -ldflags="-X ..." into the IR.
+			// This is a separate module, so that the "runtime._string" type
+			// doesn't need to match precisely. LLVM tends to rename that type
+			// sometimes, leading to errors. But linking in a separate module
+			// works fine. See:
+			// https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/issues/4810
+			globalsMod := makeGlobalsModule(ctx, globalValues, machine)
+			llvm.LinkModules(mod, globalsMod)
+
 			// Create runtime.initAll function that calls the runtime
 			// initializer of each package.
 			llvmInitFn := mod.NamedFunction("runtime.initAll")
@@ -590,7 +608,7 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe

 			// Run all optimization passes, which are much more effective now
 			// that the optimizer can see the whole program at once.
-			err := optimizeProgram(mod, config, globalValues)
+			err := optimizeProgram(mod, config)
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
@@ -604,6 +622,11 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 		},
 	}

+	// Create the output directory, if needed
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(outpath), 0777); err != nil {
+		return result, err
+	}
+
 	// Check whether we only need to create an object file.
 	// If so, we don't need to link anything and will be finished quickly.
 	outext := filepath.Ext(outpath)
@@ -667,6 +690,16 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 		ldflags = append(ldflags, "--no-entry")
 	}

+	if config.Options.BuildMode == "wasi-legacy" {
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(config.Triple(), "wasm32-") {
+			return result, fmt.Errorf("buildmode wasi-legacy is only supported on wasm")
+		}
+
+		if config.Options.Scheduler != "none" {
+			return result, fmt.Errorf("buildmode wasi-legacy only supports scheduler=none")
+		}
+	}
+
 	// Add compiler-rt dependency if needed. Usually this is a simple load from
 	// a cache.
 	if config.Target.RTLib == "compiler-rt" {
@@ -678,6 +711,16 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 		linkerDependencies = append(linkerDependencies, job)
 	}

+	// The Boehm collector is stored in a separate C library.
+	if config.GC() == "boehm" {
+		job, unlock, err := BoehmGC.load(config, tmpdir)
+		if err != nil {
+			return BuildResult{}, err
+		}
+		defer unlock()
+		linkerDependencies = append(linkerDependencies, job)
+	}
+
 	// Add jobs to compile extra files. These files are in C or assembly and
 	// contain things like the interrupt vector table and low level operations
 	// such as stack switching.
@@ -1130,7 +1173,7 @@ func createEmbedObjectFile(data, hexSum, sourceFile, sourceDir, tmpdir string, c
 // optimizeProgram runs a series of optimizations and transformations that are
 // needed to convert a program to its final form. Some transformations are not
 // optional and must be run as the compiler expects them to run.
-func optimizeProgram(mod llvm.Module, config *compileopts.Config, globalValues map[string]map[string]string) error {
+func optimizeProgram(mod llvm.Module, config *compileopts.Config) error {
 	err := interp.Run(mod, config.Options.InterpTimeout, config.DumpSSA())
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -1148,12 +1191,6 @@ func optimizeProgram(mod llvm.Module, config *compileopts.Config, globalValues m
 		}
 	}

-	// Insert values from -ldflags="-X ..." into the IR.
-	err = setGlobalValues(mod, globalValues)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
 	// Run most of the whole-program optimizations (including the whole
 	// O0/O1/O2/Os/Oz optimization pipeline).
 	errs := transform.Optimize(mod, config)
@@ -1167,10 +1204,19 @@ func optimizeProgram(mod llvm.Module, config *compileopts.Config, globalValues m
 	return nil
 }

-// setGlobalValues sets the global values from the -ldflags="-X ..." compiler
-// option in the given module. An error may be returned if the global is not of
-// the expected type.
-func setGlobalValues(mod llvm.Module, globals map[string]map[string]string) error {
+func makeGlobalsModule(ctx llvm.Context, globals map[string]map[string]string, machine llvm.TargetMachine) llvm.Module {
+	mod := ctx.NewModule("cmdline-globals")
+	targetData := machine.CreateTargetData()
+	defer targetData.Dispose()
+	mod.SetDataLayout(targetData.String())
+
+	stringType := ctx.StructCreateNamed("runtime._string")
+	uintptrType := ctx.IntType(targetData.PointerSize() * 8)
+	stringType.StructSetBody([]llvm.Type{
+		llvm.PointerType(ctx.Int8Type(), 0),
+		uintptrType,
+	}, false)
+
 	var pkgPaths []string
 	for pkgPath := range globals {
 		pkgPaths = append(pkgPaths, pkgPath)
@@ -1186,24 +1232,6 @@ func setGlobalValues(mod llvm.Module, globals map[string]map[string]string) erro
 		for _, name := range names {
 			value := pkg[name]
 			globalName := pkgPath + "." + name
-			global := mod.NamedGlobal(globalName)
-			if global.IsNil() || !global.Initializer().IsNil() {
-				// The global either does not exist (optimized away?) or has
-				// some value, in which case it has already been initialized at
-				// package init time.
-				continue
-			}
-
-			// A strin is a {ptr, len} pair. We need these types to build the
-			// initializer.
-			initializerType := global.GlobalValueType()
-			if initializerType.TypeKind() != llvm.StructTypeKind || initializerType.StructName() == "" {
-				return fmt.Errorf("%s: not a string", globalName)
-			}
-			elementTypes := initializerType.StructElementTypes()
-			if len(elementTypes) != 2 {
-				return fmt.Errorf("%s: not a string", globalName)
-			}

 			// Create a buffer for the string contents.
 			bufInitializer := mod.Context().ConstString(value, false)
@@ -1214,22 +1242,20 @@ func setGlobalValues(mod llvm.Module, globals map[string]map[string]string) erro
 			buf.SetLinkage(llvm.PrivateLinkage)

 			// Create the string value, which is a {ptr, len} pair.
-			zero := llvm.ConstInt(mod.Context().Int32Type(), 0, false)
-			ptr := llvm.ConstGEP(bufInitializer.Type(), buf, []llvm.Value{zero, zero})
-			if ptr.Type() != elementTypes[0] {
-				return fmt.Errorf("%s: not a string", globalName)
-			}
-			length := llvm.ConstInt(elementTypes[1], uint64(len(value)), false)
-			initializer := llvm.ConstNamedStruct(initializerType, []llvm.Value{
-				ptr,
+			length := llvm.ConstInt(uintptrType, uint64(len(value)), false)
+			initializer := llvm.ConstNamedStruct(stringType, []llvm.Value{
+				buf,
 				length,
 			})

-			// Set the initializer. No initializer should be set at this point.
+			// Create the string global.
+			global := llvm.AddGlobal(mod, stringType, globalName)
 			global.SetInitializer(initializer)
+			global.SetAlignment(targetData.PrefTypeAlignment(stringType))
 		}
 	}
-	return nil
+
+	return mod
 }

 // functionStackSizes keeps stack size information about a single function
@@ -67,9 +67,9 @@ func TestClangAttributes(t *testing.T) {
 		{GOOS: "linux", GOARCH: "mipsle", GOMIPS: "softfloat"},
 		{GOOS: "darwin", GOARCH: "amd64"},
 		{GOOS: "darwin", GOARCH: "arm64"},
+		{GOOS: "windows", GOARCH: "386"},
 		{GOOS: "windows", GOARCH: "amd64"},
 		{GOOS: "windows", GOARCH: "arm64"},
-		{GOOS: "wasip1", GOARCH: "wasm"},
 	} {
 		name := "GOOS=" + options.GOOS + ",GOARCH=" + options.GOARCH
 		if options.GOARCH == "arm" {
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package builder
 import (
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"

 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compileopts"
 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv"
@@ -201,6 +202,11 @@ var avrBuiltins = []string{
 	"avr/udivmodqi4.S",
 }

+// Builtins needed specifically for windows/386.
+var windowsI386Builtins = []string{
+	"i386/chkstk.S", // also _alloca
+}
+
 // libCompilerRT is a library with symbols required by programs compiled with
 // LLVM. These symbols are for operations that cannot be emitted with a single
 // instruction or a short sequence of instructions for that target.
@@ -220,7 +226,7 @@ var libCompilerRT = Library{
 		// Development build.
 		return filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/compiler-rt-builtins")
 	},
-	librarySources: func(target string) ([]string, error) {
+	librarySources: func(target string, _ bool) ([]string, error) {
 		builtins := append([]string{}, genericBuiltins...) // copy genericBuiltins
 		switch compileopts.CanonicalArchName(target) {
 		case "arm":
@@ -229,6 +235,10 @@ var libCompilerRT = Library{
 			builtins = append(builtins, avrBuiltins...)
 		case "x86_64", "aarch64", "riscv64": // any 64-bit arch
 			builtins = append(builtins, genericBuiltins128...)
+		case "i386":
+			if strings.Split(target, "-")[2] == "windows" {
+				builtins = append(builtins, windowsI386Builtins...)
+			}
 		}
 		return builtins, nil
 	},
@@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ bool AssemblerInvocation::CreateFromArgs(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,
  }

  Opts.RelaxELFRelocations = !Args.hasArg(OPT_mrelax_relocations_no);
+  Opts.SSE2AVX = Args.hasArg(OPT_msse2avx);
  if (auto *DwarfFormatArg = Args.getLastArg(OPT_gdwarf64, OPT_gdwarf32))
    Opts.Dwarf64 = DwarfFormatArg->getOption().matches(OPT_gdwarf64);
  Opts.DwarfVersion = getLastArgIntValue(Args, OPT_dwarf_version_EQ, 2, Diags);
@@ -234,6 +235,7 @@ bool AssemblerInvocation::CreateFromArgs(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,

  Opts.EmitCompactUnwindNonCanonical =
      Args.hasArg(OPT_femit_compact_unwind_non_canonical);
+  Opts.Crel = Args.hasArg(OPT_crel);

  Opts.AsSecureLogFile = Args.getLastArgValue(OPT_as_secure_log_file);

@@ -287,8 +289,14 @@ static bool ExecuteAssemblerImpl(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,
  assert(MRI && "Unable to create target register info!");

  MCTargetOptions MCOptions;
+  MCOptions.MCRelaxAll = Opts.RelaxAll;
  MCOptions.EmitDwarfUnwind = Opts.EmitDwarfUnwind;
  MCOptions.EmitCompactUnwindNonCanonical = Opts.EmitCompactUnwindNonCanonical;
+  MCOptions.MCSaveTempLabels = Opts.SaveTemporaryLabels;
+  MCOptions.Crel = Opts.Crel;
+  MCOptions.X86RelaxRelocations = Opts.RelaxELFRelocations;
+  MCOptions.X86Sse2Avx = Opts.SSE2AVX;
+  MCOptions.CompressDebugSections = Opts.CompressDebugSections;
  MCOptions.AsSecureLogFile = Opts.AsSecureLogFile;

  std::unique_ptr<MCAsmInfo> MAI(
@@ -297,9 +305,7 @@ static bool ExecuteAssemblerImpl(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,

  // Ensure MCAsmInfo initialization occurs before any use, otherwise sections
  // may be created with a combination of default and explicit settings.
-  MAI->setCompressDebugSections(Opts.CompressDebugSections);

-  MAI->setRelaxELFRelocations(Opts.RelaxELFRelocations);

  bool IsBinary = Opts.OutputType == AssemblerInvocation::FT_Obj;
  if (Opts.OutputPath.empty())
@@ -343,8 +349,6 @@ static bool ExecuteAssemblerImpl(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,
    MOFI->setDarwinTargetVariantSDKVersion(Opts.DarwinTargetVariantSDKVersion);
  Ctx.setObjectFileInfo(MOFI.get());

-  if (Opts.SaveTemporaryLabels)
-    Ctx.setAllowTemporaryLabels(false);
  if (Opts.GenDwarfForAssembly)
    Ctx.setGenDwarfForAssembly(true);
  if (!Opts.DwarfDebugFlags.empty())
@@ -381,6 +385,9 @@ static bool ExecuteAssemblerImpl(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,
  MCOptions.MCNoWarn = Opts.NoWarn;
  MCOptions.MCFatalWarnings = Opts.FatalWarnings;
  MCOptions.MCNoTypeCheck = Opts.NoTypeCheck;
+  MCOptions.ShowMCInst = Opts.ShowInst;
+  MCOptions.AsmVerbose = true;
+  MCOptions.MCUseDwarfDirectory = MCTargetOptions::EnableDwarfDirectory;
  MCOptions.ABIName = Opts.TargetABI;

  // FIXME: There is a bit of code duplication with addPassesToEmitFile.
@@ -395,10 +402,8 @@ static bool ExecuteAssemblerImpl(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,
        TheTarget->createMCAsmBackend(*STI, *MRI, MCOptions));

    auto FOut = std::make_unique<formatted_raw_ostream>(*Out);
-    Str.reset(TheTarget->createAsmStreamer(
-        Ctx, std::move(FOut), /*asmverbose*/ true,
-        /*useDwarfDirectory*/ true, IP, std::move(CE), std::move(MAB),
-        Opts.ShowInst));
+    Str.reset(TheTarget->createAsmStreamer(Ctx, std::move(FOut), IP,
+                                           std::move(CE), std::move(MAB)));
  } else if (Opts.OutputType == AssemblerInvocation::FT_Null) {
    Str.reset(createNullStreamer(Ctx));
  } else {
@@ -421,9 +426,7 @@ static bool ExecuteAssemblerImpl(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,

    Triple T(Opts.Triple);
    Str.reset(TheTarget->createMCObjectStreamer(
-        T, Ctx, std::move(MAB), std::move(OW), std::move(CE), *STI,
-        Opts.RelaxAll, Opts.IncrementalLinkerCompatible,
-        /*DWARFMustBeAtTheEnd*/ true));
+        T, Ctx, std::move(MAB), std::move(OW), std::move(CE), *STI));
    Str.get()->initSections(Opts.NoExecStack, *STI);
  }

@@ -436,9 +439,6 @@ static bool ExecuteAssemblerImpl(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,
    Str.get()->emitZeros(1);
  }

-  // Assembly to object compilation should leverage assembly info.
-  Str->setUseAssemblerInfoForParsing(true);
-
  bool Failed = false;

  std::unique_ptr<MCAsmParser> Parser(
@@ -38,10 +38,17 @@ struct AssemblerInvocation {
  /// @{

  std::vector<std::string> IncludePaths;
+  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
  unsigned NoInitialTextSection : 1;
+  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
  unsigned SaveTemporaryLabels : 1;
+  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
  unsigned GenDwarfForAssembly : 1;
+  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
  unsigned RelaxELFRelocations : 1;
+  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
+  unsigned SSE2AVX : 1;
+  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
  unsigned Dwarf64 : 1;
  unsigned DwarfVersion;
  std::string DwarfDebugFlags;
@@ -66,7 +73,9 @@ struct AssemblerInvocation {
    FT_Obj   ///< Object file output.
  };
  FileType OutputType;
+  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
  unsigned ShowHelp : 1;
+  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
  unsigned ShowVersion : 1;

  /// @}
@@ -74,28 +83,41 @@ struct AssemblerInvocation {
  /// @{

  unsigned OutputAsmVariant;
+  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
  unsigned ShowEncoding : 1;
+  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
  unsigned ShowInst : 1;

  /// @}
  /// @name Assembler Options
  /// @{

+  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
  unsigned RelaxAll : 1;
+  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
  unsigned NoExecStack : 1;
+  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
  unsigned FatalWarnings : 1;
+  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
  unsigned NoWarn : 1;
+  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
  unsigned NoTypeCheck : 1;
+  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
  unsigned IncrementalLinkerCompatible : 1;
+  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
  unsigned EmbedBitcode : 1;

  /// Whether to emit DWARF unwind info.
  EmitDwarfUnwindType EmitDwarfUnwind;

  // Whether to emit compact-unwind for non-canonical entries.
-  // Note: maybe overridden by other constraints.
+  // Note: maybe overriden by other constraints.
+  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
  unsigned EmitCompactUnwindNonCanonical : 1;

+  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
+  unsigned Crel : 1;
+
  /// The name of the relocation model to use.
  std::string RelocationModel;

@@ -126,6 +148,7 @@ public:
    ShowInst = 0;
    ShowEncoding = 0;
    RelaxAll = 0;
+    SSE2AVX = 0;
    NoExecStack = 0;
    FatalWarnings = 0;
    NoWarn = 0;
@@ -136,6 +159,7 @@ public:
    EmbedBitcode = 0;
    EmitDwarfUnwind = EmitDwarfUnwindType::Default;
    EmitCompactUnwindNonCanonical = false;
+    Crel = false;
  }

  static bool CreateFromArgs(AssemblerInvocation &Res,
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ func NewConfig(options *compileopts.Options) (*compileopts.Config, error) {

 	// Version range supported by TinyGo.
 	const minorMin = 19
-	const minorMax = 23
+	const minorMax = 25

 	// Check that we support this Go toolchain version.
 	gorootMajor, gorootMinor, err := goenv.GetGorootVersion()
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ func NewConfig(options *compileopts.Options) (*compileopts.Config, error) {
 	if gorootMajor != 1 || gorootMinor < minorMin || gorootMinor > minorMax {
 		// Note: when this gets updated, also update the Go compatibility matrix:
 		// https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo-site/blob/dev/content/docs/reference/go-compat-matrix.md
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("requires go version 1.19 through 1.23, got go%d.%d", gorootMajor, gorootMinor)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("requires go version 1.%d through 1.%d, got go%d.%d", minorMin, minorMax, gorootMajor, gorootMinor)
 	}

 	// Check that the Go toolchain version isn't too new, if we haven't been
@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ import (

 // Library is a container for information about a single C library, such as a
 // compiler runtime or libc.
+//
+// Note: whenever a library gets changed, the version in compileopts/config.go
+// probably also needs to be incremented.
 type Library struct {
 	// The library name, such as compiler-rt or picolibc.
 	name string
@@ -25,11 +28,17 @@ type Library struct {
 	// cflags returns the C flags specific to this library
 	cflags func(target, headerPath string) []string

+	// cflagsForFile returns additional C flags for a particular source file.
+	cflagsForFile func(path string) []string
+
+	// needsLibc is set to true if this library needs libc headers.
+	needsLibc bool
+
 	// The source directory.
 	sourceDir func() string

 	// The source files, relative to sourceDir.
-	librarySources func(target string) ([]string, error)
+	librarySources func(target string, libcNeedsMalloc bool) ([]string, error)

 	// The source code for the crt1.o file, relative to sourceDir.
 	crt1Source string
@@ -44,13 +53,8 @@ type Library struct {
 // As a side effect, this call creates the library header files if they didn't
 // exist yet.
 func (l *Library) load(config *compileopts.Config, tmpdir string) (job *compileJob, abortLock func(), err error) {
-	outdir, precompiled := config.LibcPath(l.name)
+	outdir := config.LibraryPath(l.name)
 	archiveFilePath := filepath.Join(outdir, "lib.a")
-	if precompiled {
-		// Found a precompiled library for this OS/architecture. Return the path
-		// directly.
-		return dummyCompileJob(archiveFilePath), func() {}, nil
-	}

 	// Create a lock on the output (if supported).
 	// This is a bit messy, but avoids a deadlock because it is ordered consistently with other library loads within a build.
@@ -181,6 +185,9 @@ func (l *Library) load(config *compileopts.Config, tmpdir string) (job *compileJ
 			args = append(args, "-mfpu=vfpv2")
 		}
 	}
+	if l.needsLibc {
+		args = append(args, config.LibcCFlags()...)
+	}

 	var once sync.Once

@@ -219,12 +226,13 @@ func (l *Library) load(config *compileopts.Config, tmpdir string) (job *compileJ

 	// Create jobs to compile all sources. These jobs are depended upon by the
 	// archive job above, so must be run first.
-	paths, err := l.librarySources(target)
+	paths, err := l.librarySources(target, config.LibcNeedsMalloc())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, err
 	}
 	for _, path := range paths {
 		// Strip leading "../" parts off the path.
+		path := path
 		cleanpath := path
 		for strings.HasPrefix(cleanpath, "../") {
 			cleanpath = cleanpath[3:]
@@ -233,11 +241,14 @@ func (l *Library) load(config *compileopts.Config, tmpdir string) (job *compileJ
 		objpath := filepath.Join(dir, cleanpath+".o")
 		os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(objpath), 0o777)
 		objs = append(objs, objpath)
-		job.dependencies = append(job.dependencies, &compileJob{
+		objfile := &compileJob{
 			description: "compile " + srcpath,
 			run: func(*compileJob) error {
 				var compileArgs []string
 				compileArgs = append(compileArgs, args...)
+				if l.cflagsForFile != nil {
+					compileArgs = append(compileArgs, l.cflagsForFile(path)...)
+				}
 				compileArgs = append(compileArgs, "-o", objpath, srcpath)
 				if config.Options.PrintCommands != nil {
 					config.Options.PrintCommands("clang", compileArgs...)
@@ -248,7 +259,8 @@ func (l *Library) load(config *compileopts.Config, tmpdir string) (job *compileJ
 				}
 				return nil
 			},
-		})
+		}
+		job.dependencies = append(job.dependencies, objfile)
 	}

 	// Create crt1.o job, if needed.
@@ -257,7 +269,7 @@ func (l *Library) load(config *compileopts.Config, tmpdir string) (job *compileJ
 	// won't make much of a difference in speed).
 	if l.crt1Source != "" {
 		srcpath := filepath.Join(sourceDir, l.crt1Source)
-		job.dependencies = append(job.dependencies, &compileJob{
+		crt1Job := &compileJob{
 			description: "compile " + srcpath,
 			run: func(*compileJob) error {
 				var compileArgs []string
@@ -277,7 +289,8 @@ func (l *Library) load(config *compileopts.Config, tmpdir string) (job *compileJ
 				}
 				return os.Rename(tmpfile.Name(), filepath.Join(outdir, "crt1.o"))
 			},
-		})
+		}
+		job.dependencies = append(job.dependencies, crt1Job)
 	}

 	ok = true
@@ -30,25 +30,62 @@ var libMinGW = Library{
 	sourceDir: func() string { return filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/mingw-w64") },
 	cflags: func(target, headerPath string) []string {
 		mingwDir := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/mingw-w64")
-		return []string{
+		flags := []string{
 			"-nostdlibinc",
+			"-isystem", mingwDir + "/mingw-w64-crt/include",
 			"-isystem", mingwDir + "/mingw-w64-headers/crt",
+			"-isystem", mingwDir + "/mingw-w64-headers/include",
 			"-I", mingwDir + "/mingw-w64-headers/defaults/include",
 			"-I" + headerPath,
 		}
+		if strings.Split(target, "-")[0] == "i386" {
+			flags = append(flags,
+				"-D__MSVCRT_VERSION__=0x700", // Microsoft Visual C++ .NET 2002
+				"-D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0501",      // target Windows XP
+				"-D_CRTBLD",
+				"-Wno-pragma-pack",
+			)
+		}
+		return flags
 	},
-	librarySources: func(target string) ([]string, error) {
+	librarySources: func(target string, _ bool) ([]string, error) {
 		// These files are needed so that printf and the like are supported.
-		sources := []string{
-			"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_fprintf.c",
-			"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_fwprintf.c",
-			"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_printf.c",
-			"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_snprintf.c",
-			"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_sprintf.c",
-			"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_vfprintf.c",
-			"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_vprintf.c",
-			"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_vsnprintf.c",
-			"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_vsprintf.c",
+		var sources []string
+		if strings.Split(target, "-")[0] == "i386" {
+			// Old 32-bit x86 systems use msvcrt.dll.
+			sources = []string{
+				"mingw-w64-crt/crt/pseudo-reloc.c",
+				"mingw-w64-crt/gdtoa/dmisc.c",
+				"mingw-w64-crt/gdtoa/gdtoa.c",
+				"mingw-w64-crt/gdtoa/gmisc.c",
+				"mingw-w64-crt/gdtoa/misc.c",
+				"mingw-w64-crt/math/x86/exp2.S",
+				"mingw-w64-crt/math/x86/trunc.S",
+				"mingw-w64-crt/misc/___mb_cur_max_func.c",
+				"mingw-w64-crt/misc/lc_locale_func.c",
+				"mingw-w64-crt/misc/mbrtowc.c",
+				"mingw-w64-crt/misc/strnlen.c",
+				"mingw-w64-crt/misc/wcrtomb.c",
+				"mingw-w64-crt/misc/wcsnlen.c",
+				"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/acrt_iob_func.c",
+				"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/mingw_lock.c",
+				"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/mingw_pformat.c",
+				"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/mingw_vfprintf.c",
+				"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/mingw_vsnprintf.c",
+			}
+		} else {
+			// Anything somewhat modern (amd64, arm64) uses UCRT.
+			sources = []string{
+				"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_fprintf.c",
+				"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_fwprintf.c",
+				"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_printf.c",
+				"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_snprintf.c",
+				"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_sprintf.c",
+				"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_vfprintf.c",
+				"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_vprintf.c",
+				"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_vsnprintf.c",
+				"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_vsprintf.c",
+			}
 		}
 		return sources, nil
 	},
@@ -63,27 +100,41 @@ var libMinGW = Library{
 func makeMinGWExtraLibs(tmpdir, goarch string) []*compileJob {
 	var jobs []*compileJob
 	root := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")
-	// Normally all the api-ms-win-crt-*.def files are all compiled to a single
-	// .lib file. But to simplify things, we're going to leave them as separate
-	// files.
-	for _, name := range []string{
-		"kernel32.def.in",
-		"api-ms-win-crt-conio-l1-1-0.def",
-		"api-ms-win-crt-convert-l1-1-0.def.in",
-		"api-ms-win-crt-environment-l1-1-0.def",
-		"api-ms-win-crt-filesystem-l1-1-0.def",
-		"api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.def",
-		"api-ms-win-crt-locale-l1-1-0.def",
-		"api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0.def.in",
-		"api-ms-win-crt-multibyte-l1-1-0.def",
-		"api-ms-win-crt-private-l1-1-0.def.in",
-		"api-ms-win-crt-process-l1-1-0.def",
-		"api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.def.in",
-		"api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.def",
-		"api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.def",
-		"api-ms-win-crt-time-l1-1-0.def",
-		"api-ms-win-crt-utility-l1-1-0.def",
-	} {
+	var libs []string
+	if goarch == "386" {
+		libs = []string{
+			// x86 uses msvcrt.dll instead of UCRT for compatibility with old
+			// Windows versions.
+			"advapi32.def.in",
+			"kernel32.def.in",
+			"msvcrt.def.in",
+		}
+	} else {
+		// Use the modernized UCRT on new systems.
+		// Normally all the api-ms-win-crt-*.def files are all compiled to a
+		// single .lib file. But to simplify things, we're going to leave them
+		// as separate files.
+		libs = []string{
+			"advapi32.def.in",
+			"kernel32.def.in",
+			"api-ms-win-crt-conio-l1-1-0.def",
+			"api-ms-win-crt-convert-l1-1-0.def.in",
+			"api-ms-win-crt-environment-l1-1-0.def",
+			"api-ms-win-crt-filesystem-l1-1-0.def",
+			"api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.def",
+			"api-ms-win-crt-locale-l1-1-0.def",
+			"api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0.def.in",
+			"api-ms-win-crt-multibyte-l1-1-0.def",
+			"api-ms-win-crt-private-l1-1-0.def.in",
+			"api-ms-win-crt-process-l1-1-0.def",
+			"api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.def.in",
+			"api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.def",
+			"api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.def",
+			"api-ms-win-crt-time-l1-1-0.def",
+			"api-ms-win-crt-utility-l1-1-0.def",
+		}
+	}
+	for _, name := range libs {
 		outpath := filepath.Join(tmpdir, filepath.Base(name)+".lib")
 		inpath := filepath.Join(root, "lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/lib-common/"+name)
 		job := &compileJob{
@@ -93,6 +144,9 @@ func makeMinGWExtraLibs(tmpdir, goarch string) []*compileJob {
 				defpath := inpath
 				var archDef, emulation string
 				switch goarch {
+				case "386":
+					archDef = "-DDEF_I386"
+					emulation = "i386pe"
 				case "amd64":
 					archDef = "-DDEF_X64"
 					emulation = "i386pep"
@@ -12,6 +12,45 @@ import (
 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv"
 )

+// Create the alltypes.h file from the appropriate alltypes.h.in files.
+func buildMuslAllTypes(arch, muslDir, outputBitsDir string) error {
+	// Create the file alltypes.h.
+	f, err := os.Create(filepath.Join(outputBitsDir, "alltypes.h"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	infiles := []string{
+		filepath.Join(muslDir, "arch", arch, "bits", "alltypes.h.in"),
+		filepath.Join(muslDir, "include", "alltypes.h.in"),
+	}
+	for _, infile := range infiles {
+		data, err := os.ReadFile(infile)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		lines := strings.Split(string(data), "\n")
+		for _, line := range lines {
+			if strings.HasPrefix(line, "TYPEDEF ") {
+				matches := regexp.MustCompile(`TYPEDEF (.*) ([^ ]*);`).FindStringSubmatch(line)
+				value := matches[1]
+				name := matches[2]
+				line = fmt.Sprintf("#if defined(__NEED_%s) && !defined(__DEFINED_%s)\ntypedef %s %s;\n#define __DEFINED_%s\n#endif\n", name, name, value, name, name)
+			}
+			if strings.HasPrefix(line, "STRUCT ") {
+				matches := regexp.MustCompile(`STRUCT * ([^ ]*) (.*);`).FindStringSubmatch(line)
+				name := matches[1]
+				value := matches[2]
+				line = fmt.Sprintf("#if defined(__NEED_struct_%s) && !defined(__DEFINED_struct_%s)\nstruct %s %s;\n#define __DEFINED_struct_%s\n#endif\n", name, name, name, value, name)
+			}
+			_, err := f.WriteString(line + "\n")
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return f.Close()
+}
+
 var libMusl = Library{
 	name: "musl",
 	makeHeaders: func(target, includeDir string) error {
@@ -24,41 +63,13 @@ var libMusl = Library{
 		arch := compileopts.MuslArchitecture(target)
 		muslDir := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib", "musl")

-		// Create the file alltypes.h.
-		f, err := os.Create(filepath.Join(bits, "alltypes.h"))
+		err = buildMuslAllTypes(arch, muslDir, bits)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		infiles := []string{
-			filepath.Join(muslDir, "arch", arch, "bits", "alltypes.h.in"),
-			filepath.Join(muslDir, "include", "alltypes.h.in"),
-		}
-		for _, infile := range infiles {
-			data, err := os.ReadFile(infile)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			lines := strings.Split(string(data), "\n")
-			for _, line := range lines {
-				if strings.HasPrefix(line, "TYPEDEF ") {
-					matches := regexp.MustCompile(`TYPEDEF (.*) ([^ ]*);`).FindStringSubmatch(line)
-					value := matches[1]
-					name := matches[2]
-					line = fmt.Sprintf("#if defined(__NEED_%s) && !defined(__DEFINED_%s)\ntypedef %s %s;\n#define __DEFINED_%s\n#endif\n", name, name, value, name, name)
-				}
-				if strings.HasPrefix(line, "STRUCT ") {
-					matches := regexp.MustCompile(`STRUCT * ([^ ]*) (.*);`).FindStringSubmatch(line)
-					name := matches[1]
-					value := matches[2]
-					line = fmt.Sprintf("#if defined(__NEED_struct_%s) && !defined(__DEFINED_struct_%s)\nstruct %s %s;\n#define __DEFINED_struct_%s\n#endif\n", name, name, name, value, name)
-				}
-				f.WriteString(line + "\n")
-			}
-		}
-		f.Close()

 		// Create the file syscall.h.
-		f, err = os.Create(filepath.Join(bits, "syscall.h"))
+		f, err := os.Create(filepath.Join(bits, "syscall.h"))
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -110,29 +121,36 @@ var libMusl = Library{
 		return cflags
 	},
 	sourceDir: func() string { return filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/musl/src") },
-	librarySources: func(target string) ([]string, error) {
+	librarySources: func(target string, _ bool) ([]string, error) {
 		arch := compileopts.MuslArchitecture(target)
 		globs := []string{
+			"conf/*.c",
+			"ctype/*.c",
 			"env/*.c",
 			"errno/*.c",
 			"exit/*.c",
 			"fcntl/*.c",
 			"internal/defsysinfo.c",
+			"internal/intscan.c",
 			"internal/libc.c",
+			"internal/shgetc.c",
 			"internal/syscall_ret.c",
 			"internal/vdso.c",
 			"legacy/*.c",
 			"locale/*.c",
 			"linux/*.c",
+			"locale/*.c",
 			"malloc/*.c",
 			"malloc/mallocng/*.c",
 			"mman/*.c",
 			"math/*.c",
 			"misc/*.c",
 			"multibyte/*.c",
+			"sched/*.c",
 			"signal/" + arch + "/*.s",
 			"signal/*.c",
 			"stdio/*.c",
+			"stdlib/*.c",
 			"string/*.c",
 			"thread/" + arch + "/*.s",
 			"thread/*.c",
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ var libPicolibc = Library{
 		}
 	},
 	sourceDir: func() string { return filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/picolibc/newlib") },
-	librarySources: func(target string) ([]string, error) {
+	librarySources: func(target string, _ bool) ([]string, error) {
 		sources := append([]string(nil), picolibcSources...)
 		if !strings.HasPrefix(target, "avr") {
 			// Small chips without long jumps can't compile many files (printf,
@@ -490,7 +490,7 @@ func loadProgramSize(path string, packagePathMap map[string]string) (*programSiz
 				continue
 			}
 			if section.Type == elf.SHT_NOBITS {
-				if section.Name == ".stack" {
+				if strings.HasPrefix(section.Name, ".stack") {
 					// TinyGo emits stack sections on microcontroller using the
 					// ".stack" name.
 					// This is a bit ugly, but I don't think there is a way to
@@ -42,9 +42,9 @@ func TestBinarySize(t *testing.T) {
 	// This is a small number of very diverse targets that we want to test.
 	tests := []sizeTest{
 		// microcontrollers
-		{"hifive1b", "examples/echo", 4600, 280, 0, 2268},
-		{"microbit", "examples/serial", 2908, 388, 8, 2272},
-		{"wioterminal", "examples/pininterrupt", 6140, 1484, 116, 6824},
+		{"hifive1b", "examples/echo", 4580, 280, 0, 2264},
+		{"microbit", "examples/serial", 2928, 388, 8, 2272},
+		{"wioterminal", "examples/pininterrupt", 7387, 1489, 116, 6912},

 		// TODO: also check wasm. Right now this is difficult, because
 		// wasm binaries are run through wasm-opt and therefore the
@@ -114,8 +114,8 @@ func parseLLDErrors(text string) error {

 		// Check for undefined symbols.
 		// This can happen in some cases like with CGo and //go:linkname tricker.
-		if matches := regexp.MustCompile(`^ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: (.*)\n`).FindStringSubmatch(message); matches != nil {
-			symbolName := matches[1]
+		if matches := regexp.MustCompile(`^ld.lld(-[0-9]+)?: error: undefined symbol: (.*)\n`).FindStringSubmatch(message); matches != nil {
+			symbolName := matches[2]
 			for _, line := range strings.Split(message, "\n") {
 				matches := regexp.MustCompile(`referenced by .* \(((.*):([0-9]+))\)`).FindStringSubmatch(line)
 				if matches != nil {
@@ -134,9 +134,9 @@ func parseLLDErrors(text string) error {
 		}

 		// Check for flash/RAM overflow.
-		if matches := regexp.MustCompile(`^ld.lld: error: section '(.*?)' will not fit in region '(.*?)': overflowed by ([0-9]+) bytes$`).FindStringSubmatch(message); matches != nil {
-			region := matches[2]
-			n, err := strconv.ParseUint(matches[3], 10, 64)
+		if matches := regexp.MustCompile(`^ld.lld(-[0-9]+)?: error: section '(.*?)' will not fit in region '(.*?)': overflowed by ([0-9]+) bytes$`).FindStringSubmatch(message); matches != nil {
+			region := matches[3]
+			n, err := strconv.ParseUint(matches[4], 10, 64)
 			if err != nil {
 				// Should not happen at all (unless it overflows an uint64 for some reason).
 				continue
@@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
+package builder
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv"
+)
+
+var libWasiLibc = Library{
+	name: "wasi-libc",
+	makeHeaders: func(target, includeDir string) error {
+		bits := filepath.Join(includeDir, "bits")
+		err := os.Mkdir(bits, 0777)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		muslDir := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib", "wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl")
+		err = buildMuslAllTypes("wasm32", muslDir, bits)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// See MUSL_OMIT_HEADERS in the Makefile.
+		omitHeaders := map[string]struct{}{
+			"syslog.h":   {},
+			"wait.h":     {},
+			"ucontext.h": {},
+			"paths.h":    {},
+			"utmp.h":     {},
+			"utmpx.h":    {},
+			"lastlog.h":  {},
+			"elf.h":      {},
+			"link.h":     {},
+			"pwd.h":      {},
+			"shadow.h":   {},
+			"grp.h":      {},
+			"mntent.h":   {},
+			"netdb.h":    {},
+			"resolv.h":   {},
+			"pty.h":      {},
+			"dlfcn.h":    {},
+			"setjmp.h":   {},
+			"ulimit.h":   {},
+			"wordexp.h":  {},
+			"spawn.h":    {},
+			"termios.h":  {},
+			"libintl.h":  {},
+			"aio.h":      {},
+
+			"stdarg.h": {},
+			"stddef.h": {},
+
+			"pthread.h": {},
+		}
+
+		for _, glob := range [][2]string{
+			{"libc-bottom-half/headers/public/*.h", ""},
+			{"libc-bottom-half/headers/public/wasi/*.h", "wasi"},
+			{"libc-top-half/musl/arch/wasm32/bits/*.h", "bits"},
+			{"libc-top-half/musl/include/*.h", ""},
+			{"libc-top-half/musl/include/netinet/*.h", "netinet"},
+			{"libc-top-half/musl/include/sys/*.h", "sys"},
+		} {
+			matches, _ := filepath.Glob(filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/wasi-libc", glob[0]))
+			outDir := filepath.Join(includeDir, glob[1])
+			os.MkdirAll(outDir, 0o777)
+			for _, match := range matches {
+				name := filepath.Base(match)
+				if _, ok := omitHeaders[name]; ok {
+					continue
+				}
+				data, err := os.ReadFile(match)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				err = os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(outDir, name), data, 0o666)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	},
+	cflags: func(target, headerPath string) []string {
+		libcDir := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/wasi-libc")
+		return []string{
+			"-Werror",
+			"-Wall",
+			"-std=gnu11",
+			"-nostdlibinc",
+			"-mnontrapping-fptoint", "-msign-ext", "-mbulk-memory",
+			"-Wno-null-pointer-arithmetic", "-Wno-unused-parameter", "-Wno-sign-compare", "-Wno-unused-variable", "-Wno-unused-function", "-Wno-ignored-attributes", "-Wno-missing-braces", "-Wno-ignored-pragmas", "-Wno-unused-but-set-variable", "-Wno-unknown-warning-option",
+			"-Wno-parentheses", "-Wno-shift-op-parentheses", "-Wno-bitwise-op-parentheses", "-Wno-logical-op-parentheses", "-Wno-string-plus-int", "-Wno-dangling-else", "-Wno-unknown-pragmas",
+			"-DNDEBUG",
+			"-D__wasilibc_printscan_no_long_double",
+			"-D__wasilibc_printscan_full_support_option=\"long double support is disabled\"",
+			"-DBULK_MEMORY_THRESHOLD=32", // default threshold in wasi-libc
+			"-isystem", headerPath,
+			"-I" + libcDir + "/libc-top-half/musl/src/include",
+			"-I" + libcDir + "/libc-top-half/musl/src/internal",
+			"-I" + libcDir + "/libc-top-half/musl/arch/wasm32",
+			"-I" + libcDir + "/libc-top-half/musl/arch/generic",
+			"-I" + libcDir + "/libc-top-half/headers/private",
+		}
+	},
+	cflagsForFile: func(path string) []string {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(path, "libc-bottom-half"+string(os.PathSeparator)) {
+			libcDir := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/wasi-libc")
+			return []string{
+				"-I" + libcDir + "/libc-bottom-half/headers/private",
+				"-I" + libcDir + "/libc-bottom-half/cloudlibc/src/include",
+				"-I" + libcDir + "/libc-bottom-half/cloudlibc/src",
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	},
+	sourceDir: func() string { return filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/wasi-libc") },
+	librarySources: func(target string, libcNeedsMalloc bool) ([]string, error) {
+		type filePattern struct {
+			glob    string
+			exclude []string
+		}
+
+		// See: LIBC_TOP_HALF_MUSL_SOURCES in the Makefile
+		globs := []filePattern{
+			// Top half: mostly musl sources.
+			{glob: "libc-top-half/sources/*.c"},
+			{glob: "libc-top-half/musl/src/conf/*.c"},
+			{glob: "libc-top-half/musl/src/internal/*.c", exclude: []string{
+				"procfdname.c", "syscall.c", "syscall_ret.c", "vdso.c", "version.c",
+			}},
+			{glob: "libc-top-half/musl/src/locale/*.c", exclude: []string{
+				"dcngettext.c", "textdomain.c", "bind_textdomain_codeset.c"}},
+			{glob: "libc-top-half/musl/src/math/*.c", exclude: []string{
+				"__signbit.c", "__signbitf.c", "__signbitl.c",
+				"__fpclassify.c", "__fpclassifyf.c", "__fpclassifyl.c",
+				"ceilf.c", "ceil.c",
+				"floorf.c", "floor.c",
+				"truncf.c", "trunc.c",
+				"rintf.c", "rint.c",
+				"nearbyintf.c", "nearbyint.c",
+				"sqrtf.c", "sqrt.c",
+				"fabsf.c", "fabs.c",
+				"copysignf.c", "copysign.c",
+				"fminf.c", "fmaxf.c",
+				"fmin.c", "fmax.c,",
+			}},
+			{glob: "libc-top-half/musl/src/multibyte/*.c"},
+			{glob: "libc-top-half/musl/src/stdio/*.c", exclude: []string{
+				"vfwscanf.c", "vfwprintf.c", // long double is unsupported
+				"__lockfile.c", "flockfile.c", "funlockfile.c", "ftrylockfile.c",
+				"rename.c",
+				"tmpnam.c", "tmpfile.c", "tempnam.c",
+				"popen.c", "pclose.c",
+				"remove.c",
+				"gets.c"}},
+			{glob: "libc-top-half/musl/src/stdlib/*.c"},
+			{glob: "libc-top-half/musl/src/string/*.c", exclude: []string{
+				"strsignal.c"}},
+
+			// Bottom half: connect top half to WASI equivalents.
+			{glob: "libc-bottom-half/cloudlibc/src/libc/*/*.c"},
+			{glob: "libc-bottom-half/cloudlibc/src/libc/sys/*/*.c"},
+			{glob: "libc-bottom-half/sources/*.c"},
+		}
+
+		// We're using the Boehm GC, so we need a heap implementation in the libc.
+		if libcNeedsMalloc {
+			globs = append(globs, filePattern{glob: "dlmalloc/src/dlmalloc.c"})
+		}
+
+		// See: LIBC_TOP_HALF_MUSL_SOURCES in the Makefile
+		sources := []string{
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/misc/a64l.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/misc/basename.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/misc/dirname.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/misc/ffs.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/misc/ffsl.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/misc/ffsll.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/misc/fmtmsg.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/misc/getdomainname.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/misc/gethostid.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/misc/getopt.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/misc/getopt_long.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/misc/getsubopt.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/misc/uname.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/misc/nftw.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/errno/strerror.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/network/htonl.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/network/htons.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/network/ntohl.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/network/ntohs.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/network/inet_ntop.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/network/inet_pton.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/network/inet_aton.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/network/in6addr_any.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/network/in6addr_loopback.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/fenv/fenv.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/fenv/fesetround.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/fenv/feupdateenv.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/fenv/fesetexceptflag.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/fenv/fegetexceptflag.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/fenv/feholdexcept.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/exit/exit.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/exit/atexit.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/exit/assert.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/exit/quick_exit.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/exit/at_quick_exit.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/time/strftime.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/time/asctime.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/time/asctime_r.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/time/ctime.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/time/ctime_r.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/time/wcsftime.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/time/strptime.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/time/difftime.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/time/timegm.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/time/ftime.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/time/gmtime.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/time/gmtime_r.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/time/timespec_get.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/time/getdate.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/time/localtime.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/time/localtime_r.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/time/mktime.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/time/__tm_to_secs.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/time/__month_to_secs.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/time/__secs_to_tm.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/time/__year_to_secs.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/time/__tz.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/fcntl/creat.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/dirent/alphasort.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/dirent/versionsort.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/env/__stack_chk_fail.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/env/clearenv.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/env/getenv.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/env/putenv.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/env/setenv.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/env/unsetenv.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/unistd/posix_close.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/stat/futimesat.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/legacy/getpagesize.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/thread/thrd_sleep.c",
+		}
+
+		basepath := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT") + "/lib/wasi-libc/"
+		for _, pattern := range globs {
+			matches, err := filepath.Glob(basepath + pattern.glob)
+			if err != nil {
+				// From the documentation:
+				// > Glob ignores file system errors such as I/O errors reading
+				// > directories. The only possible returned error is
+				// > ErrBadPattern, when pattern is malformed.
+				// So the only possible error is when the (statically defined)
+				// pattern is wrong. In other words, a programming bug.
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("wasi-libc: could not glob source dirs: %w", err)
+			}
+			if len(matches) == 0 {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("wasi-libc: did not find any files for pattern %#v", pattern)
+			}
+			excludeSet := map[string]struct{}{}
+			for _, exclude := range pattern.exclude {
+				excludeSet[exclude] = struct{}{}
+			}
+			for _, match := range matches {
+				if _, ok := excludeSet[filepath.Base(match)]; ok {
+					continue
+				}
+				relpath, err := filepath.Rel(basepath, match)
+				if err != nil {
+					// Not sure if this is even possible.
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				sources = append(sources, relpath)
+			}
+		}
+		return sources, nil
+	},
+}
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ var libWasmBuiltins = Library{
 			"-Wall",
 			"-std=gnu11",
 			"-nostdlibinc",
+			"-mnontrapping-fptoint", // match wasm-unknown (default on in LLVM 20)
+			"-mno-bulk-memory",      // same here
 			"-isystem", libcDir + "/libc-top-half/musl/arch/wasm32",
 			"-isystem", libcDir + "/libc-top-half/musl/arch/generic",
 			"-isystem", libcDir + "/libc-top-half/musl/src/internal",
@@ -39,7 +41,7 @@ var libWasmBuiltins = Library{
 		}
 	},
 	sourceDir: func() string { return filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/wasi-libc") },
-	librarySources: func(target string) ([]string, error) {
+	librarySources: func(target string, _ bool) ([]string, error) {
 		return []string{
 			// memory builtins needed for llvm.memcpy.*, llvm.memmove.*, and
 			// llvm.memset.* LLVM intrinsics.
@@ -92,18 +92,18 @@ type noescapingFunc struct {
 // cgoAliases list type aliases between Go and C, for types that are equivalent
 // in both languages. See addTypeAliases.
 var cgoAliases = map[string]string{
-	"C.int8_t":    "int8",
-	"C.int16_t":   "int16",
-	"C.int32_t":   "int32",
-	"C.int64_t":   "int64",
-	"C.uint8_t":   "uint8",
-	"C.uint16_t":  "uint16",
-	"C.uint32_t":  "uint32",
-	"C.uint64_t":  "uint64",
-	"C.uintptr_t": "uintptr",
-	"C.float":     "float32",
-	"C.double":    "float64",
-	"C._Bool":     "bool",
+	"_Cgo_int8_t":    "int8",
+	"_Cgo_int16_t":   "int16",
+	"_Cgo_int32_t":   "int32",
+	"_Cgo_int64_t":   "int64",
+	"_Cgo_uint8_t":   "uint8",
+	"_Cgo_uint16_t":  "uint16",
+	"_Cgo_uint32_t":  "uint32",
+	"_Cgo_uint64_t":  "uint64",
+	"_Cgo_uintptr_t": "uintptr",
+	"_Cgo_float":     "float32",
+	"_Cgo_double":    "float64",
+	"_Cgo__Bool":     "bool",
 }

 // builtinAliases are handled specially because they only exist on the Go side
@@ -145,48 +145,46 @@ typedef unsigned long long  _Cgo_ulonglong;
 // The string/bytes functions below implement C.CString etc. To make sure the
 // runtime doesn't need to know the C int type, lengths are converted to uintptr
 // first.
-// These functions will be modified to get a "C." prefix, so the source below
-// doesn't reflect the final AST.
 const generatedGoFilePrefixBase = `
 import "syscall"
 import "unsafe"

 var _ unsafe.Pointer

-//go:linkname C.CString runtime.cgo_CString
-func CString(string) *C.char
+//go:linkname _Cgo_CString runtime.cgo_CString
+func _Cgo_CString(string) *_Cgo_char

-//go:linkname C.GoString runtime.cgo_GoString
-func GoString(*C.char) string
+//go:linkname _Cgo_GoString runtime.cgo_GoString
+func _Cgo_GoString(*_Cgo_char) string

-//go:linkname C.__GoStringN runtime.cgo_GoStringN
-func __GoStringN(*C.char, uintptr) string
+//go:linkname _Cgo___GoStringN runtime.cgo_GoStringN
+func _Cgo___GoStringN(*_Cgo_char, uintptr) string

-func GoStringN(cstr *C.char, length C.int) string {
-	return C.__GoStringN(cstr, uintptr(length))
+func _Cgo_GoStringN(cstr *_Cgo_char, length _Cgo_int) string {
+	return _Cgo___GoStringN(cstr, uintptr(length))
 }

-//go:linkname C.__GoBytes runtime.cgo_GoBytes
-func __GoBytes(unsafe.Pointer, uintptr) []byte
+//go:linkname _Cgo___GoBytes runtime.cgo_GoBytes
+func _Cgo___GoBytes(unsafe.Pointer, uintptr) []byte

-func GoBytes(ptr unsafe.Pointer, length C.int) []byte {
-	return C.__GoBytes(ptr, uintptr(length))
+func _Cgo_GoBytes(ptr unsafe.Pointer, length _Cgo_int) []byte {
+	return _Cgo___GoBytes(ptr, uintptr(length))
 }

-//go:linkname C.__CBytes runtime.cgo_CBytes
-func __CBytes([]byte) unsafe.Pointer
+//go:linkname _Cgo___CBytes runtime.cgo_CBytes
+func _Cgo___CBytes([]byte) unsafe.Pointer

-func CBytes(b []byte) unsafe.Pointer {
-	return C.__CBytes(b)
+func _Cgo_CBytes(b []byte) unsafe.Pointer {
+	return _Cgo___CBytes(b)
 }

-//go:linkname C.__get_errno_num runtime.cgo_errno
-func __get_errno_num() uintptr
+//go:linkname _Cgo___get_errno_num runtime.cgo_errno
+func _Cgo___get_errno_num() uintptr
 `

 const generatedGoFilePrefixOther = generatedGoFilePrefixBase + `
-func __get_errno() error {
-	return syscall.Errno(C.__get_errno_num())
+func _Cgo___get_errno() error {
+	return syscall.Errno(_Cgo___get_errno_num())
 }
 `

@@ -197,7 +195,7 @@ func __get_errno() error {
 // map the errno values to match the values in the syscall package.
 // Source of the errno values: lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-headers/crt/errno.h
 const generatedGoFilePrefixWindows = generatedGoFilePrefixBase + `
-var __errno_mapping = [...]syscall.Errno{
+var _Cgo___errno_mapping = [...]syscall.Errno{
 	1:  syscall.EPERM,
 	2:  syscall.ENOENT,
 	3:  syscall.ESRCH,
@@ -238,10 +236,10 @@ var __errno_mapping = [...]syscall.Errno{
 	42: syscall.EILSEQ,
 }

-func __get_errno() error {
-	num := C.__get_errno_num()
-	if num < uintptr(len(__errno_mapping)) {
-		if mapped := __errno_mapping[num]; mapped != 0 {
+func _Cgo___get_errno() error {
+	num := _Cgo___get_errno_num()
+	if num < uintptr(len(_Cgo___errno_mapping)) {
+		if mapped := _Cgo___errno_mapping[num]; mapped != 0 {
 			return mapped
 		}
 	}
@@ -304,23 +302,6 @@ func Process(files []*ast.File, dir, importPath string, fset *token.FileSet, cfl
 	// If the Comments field is not set to nil, the go/format package will get
 	// confused about where comments should go.
 	p.generated.Comments = nil
-	// Adjust some of the functions in there.
-	for _, decl := range p.generated.Decls {
-		switch decl := decl.(type) {
-		case *ast.FuncDecl:
-			switch decl.Name.Name {
-			case "CString", "GoString", "GoStringN", "__GoStringN", "GoBytes", "__GoBytes", "CBytes", "__CBytes", "__get_errno_num", "__get_errno", "__errno_mapping":
-				// Adjust the name to have a "C." prefix so it is correctly
-				// resolved.
-				decl.Name.Name = "C." + decl.Name.Name
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	// Patch some types, for example *C.char in C.CString.
-	cf := p.newCGoFile(nil, -1) // dummy *cgoFile for the walker
-	astutil.Apply(p.generated, func(cursor *astutil.Cursor) bool {
-		return cf.walker(cursor, nil)
-	}, nil)

 	// Find `import "C"` C fragments in the file.
 	p.cgoHeaders = make([]string, len(files)) // combined CGo header fragment for each file
@@ -399,7 +380,7 @@ func Process(files []*ast.File, dir, importPath string, fset *token.FileSet, cfl
 			Tok:    token.TYPE,
 		}
 		for _, name := range builtinAliases {
-			typeSpec := p.getIntegerType("C."+name, names["_Cgo_"+name])
+			typeSpec := p.getIntegerType("_Cgo_"+name, names["_Cgo_"+name])
 			gen.Specs = append(gen.Specs, typeSpec)
 		}
 		p.generated.Decls = append(p.generated.Decls, gen)
@@ -1272,7 +1253,7 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) getUnnamedDeclName(prefix string, itf interface{}) string {
 func (f *cgoFile) getASTDeclName(name string, found clangCursor, iscall bool) string {
 	// Some types are defined in stdint.h and map directly to a particular Go
 	// type.
-	if alias := cgoAliases["C."+name]; alias != "" {
+	if alias := cgoAliases["_Cgo_"+name]; alias != "" {
 		return alias
 	}
 	node := f.getASTDeclNode(name, found)
@@ -1282,7 +1263,7 @@ func (f *cgoFile) getASTDeclName(name string, found clangCursor, iscall bool) st
 		}
 		return node.Name.Name
 	}
-	return "C." + name
+	return "_Cgo_" + name
 }

 // getASTDeclNode will declare the given C AST node (if not already defined) and
@@ -1382,8 +1363,8 @@ extern __typeof(%s) %s __attribute__((alias(%#v)));
 	case *elaboratedTypeInfo:
 		// Add struct bitfields.
 		for _, bitfield := range elaboratedType.bitfields {
-			f.createBitfieldGetter(bitfield, "C."+name)
-			f.createBitfieldSetter(bitfield, "C."+name)
+			f.createBitfieldGetter(bitfield, "_Cgo_"+name)
+			f.createBitfieldSetter(bitfield, "_Cgo_"+name)
 		}
 		if elaboratedType.unionSize != 0 {
 			// Create union getters/setters.
@@ -1392,7 +1373,7 @@ extern __typeof(%s) %s __attribute__((alias(%#v)));
 					f.addError(elaboratedType.pos, fmt.Sprintf("union must have field with a single name, it has %d names", len(field.Names)))
 					continue
 				}
-				f.createUnionAccessor(field, "C."+name)
+				f.createUnionAccessor(field, "_Cgo_"+name)
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -1441,7 +1422,7 @@ func (f *cgoFile) walker(cursor *astutil.Cursor, names map[string]clangCursor) b
 			node.Rhs = append(node.Rhs, &ast.CallExpr{
 				Fun: &ast.Ident{
 					NamePos: node.Lhs[1].End(),
-					Name:    "C.__get_errno",
+					Name:    "_Cgo___get_errno",
 				},
 			})
 		}
@@ -1466,7 +1447,7 @@ func (f *cgoFile) walker(cursor *astutil.Cursor, names map[string]clangCursor) b
 			return true
 		}
 		if x.Name == "C" {
-			name := "C." + node.Sel.Name
+			name := "_Cgo_" + node.Sel.Name
 			if found, ok := names[node.Sel.Name]; ok {
 				name = f.getASTDeclName(node.Sel.Name, found, false)
 			}
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ unsigned tinygo_clang_Cursor_isMacroFunctionLike(GoCXCursor c);
 //     libclang.go:68:5: note: previous declaration is here
 // See: https://github.com/golang/go/issues/49721
 #if defined(_WIN32)
-#define CGO_DECL // __declspec(dllexport)
+#define CGO_DECL __declspec(dllexport)
 #else
 #define CGO_DECL
 #endif
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ func (f *cgoFile) createASTNode(name string, c clangCursor) (ast.Node, any) {
 		numArgs := int(C.tinygo_clang_Cursor_getNumArguments(c))
 		obj := &ast.Object{
 			Kind: ast.Fun,
-			Name: "C." + name,
+			Name: "_Cgo_" + name,
 		}
 		exportName := name
 		localName := name
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ func (f *cgoFile) createASTNode(name string, c clangCursor) (ast.Node, any) {
 			},
 			Name: &ast.Ident{
 				NamePos: pos,
-				Name:    "C." + localName,
+				Name:    "_Cgo_" + localName,
 				Obj:     obj,
 			},
 			Type: &ast.FuncType{
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ func (f *cgoFile) createASTNode(name string, c clangCursor) (ast.Node, any) {
 		return decl, stringSignature
 	case C.CXCursor_StructDecl, C.CXCursor_UnionDecl:
 		typ := f.makeASTRecordType(c, pos)
-		typeName := "C." + name
+		typeName := "_Cgo_" + name
 		typeExpr := typ.typeExpr
 		if typ.unionSize != 0 {
 			// Convert to a single-field struct type.
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ func (f *cgoFile) createASTNode(name string, c clangCursor) (ast.Node, any) {
 		obj.Decl = typeSpec
 		return typeSpec, typ
 	case C.CXCursor_TypedefDecl:
-		typeName := "C." + name
+		typeName := "_Cgo_" + name
 		underlyingType := C.tinygo_clang_getTypedefDeclUnderlyingType(c)
 		obj := &ast.Object{
 			Kind: ast.Typ,
@@ -378,12 +378,12 @@ func (f *cgoFile) createASTNode(name string, c clangCursor) (ast.Node, any) {
 		}
 		obj := &ast.Object{
 			Kind: ast.Var,
-			Name: "C." + name,
+			Name: "_Cgo_" + name,
 		}
 		valueSpec := &ast.ValueSpec{
 			Names: []*ast.Ident{{
 				NamePos: pos,
-				Name:    "C." + name,
+				Name:    "_Cgo_" + name,
 				Obj:     obj,
 			}},
 			Type: typeExpr,
@@ -407,12 +407,12 @@ func (f *cgoFile) createASTNode(name string, c clangCursor) (ast.Node, any) {
 		}
 		obj := &ast.Object{
 			Kind: ast.Con,
-			Name: "C." + name,
+			Name: "_Cgo_" + name,
 		}
 		valueSpec := &ast.ValueSpec{
 			Names: []*ast.Ident{{
 				NamePos: pos,
-				Name:    "C." + name,
+				Name:    "_Cgo_" + name,
 				Obj:     obj,
 			}},
 			Values: []ast.Expr{expr},
@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ func (f *cgoFile) createASTNode(name string, c clangCursor) (ast.Node, any) {
 	case C.CXCursor_EnumDecl:
 		obj := &ast.Object{
 			Kind: ast.Typ,
-			Name: "C." + name,
+			Name: "_Cgo_" + name,
 		}
 		underlying := C.tinygo_clang_getEnumDeclIntegerType(c)
 		// TODO: gc's CGo implementation uses types such as `uint32` for enums
@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ func (f *cgoFile) createASTNode(name string, c clangCursor) (ast.Node, any) {
 		typeSpec := &ast.TypeSpec{
 			Name: &ast.Ident{
 				NamePos: pos,
-				Name:    "C." + name,
+				Name:    "_Cgo_" + name,
 				Obj:     obj,
 			},
 			Assign: pos,
@@ -454,12 +454,12 @@ func (f *cgoFile) createASTNode(name string, c clangCursor) (ast.Node, any) {
 		}
 		obj := &ast.Object{
 			Kind: ast.Con,
-			Name: "C." + name,
+			Name: "_Cgo_" + name,
 		}
 		valueSpec := &ast.ValueSpec{
 			Names: []*ast.Ident{{
 				NamePos: pos,
-				Name:    "C." + name,
+				Name:    "_Cgo_" + name,
 				Obj:     obj,
 			}},
 			Values: []ast.Expr{expr},
@@ -745,27 +745,27 @@ func (f *cgoFile) makeASTType(typ C.CXType, pos token.Pos) ast.Expr {
 	var typeName string
 	switch typ.kind {
 	case C.CXType_Char_S, C.CXType_Char_U:
-		typeName = "C.char"
+		typeName = "_Cgo_char"
 	case C.CXType_SChar:
-		typeName = "C.schar"
+		typeName = "_Cgo_schar"
 	case C.CXType_UChar:
-		typeName = "C.uchar"
+		typeName = "_Cgo_uchar"
 	case C.CXType_Short:
-		typeName = "C.short"
+		typeName = "_Cgo_short"
 	case C.CXType_UShort:
-		typeName = "C.ushort"
+		typeName = "_Cgo_ushort"
 	case C.CXType_Int:
-		typeName = "C.int"
+		typeName = "_Cgo_int"
 	case C.CXType_UInt:
-		typeName = "C.uint"
+		typeName = "_Cgo_uint"
 	case C.CXType_Long:
-		typeName = "C.long"
+		typeName = "_Cgo_long"
 	case C.CXType_ULong:
-		typeName = "C.ulong"
+		typeName = "_Cgo_ulong"
 	case C.CXType_LongLong:
-		typeName = "C.longlong"
+		typeName = "_Cgo_longlong"
 	case C.CXType_ULongLong:
-		typeName = "C.ulonglong"
+		typeName = "_Cgo_ulonglong"
 	case C.CXType_Bool:
 		typeName = "bool"
 	case C.CXType_Float, C.CXType_Double, C.CXType_LongDouble:
@@ -896,7 +896,7 @@ func (f *cgoFile) makeASTType(typ C.CXType, pos token.Pos) ast.Expr {
 		typeSpelling := getString(C.clang_getTypeSpelling(typ))
 		typeKindSpelling := getString(C.clang_getTypeKindSpelling(typ.kind))
 		f.addError(pos, fmt.Sprintf("unknown C type: %v (libclang type kind %s)", typeSpelling, typeKindSpelling))
-		typeName = "C.<unknown>"
+		typeName = "_Cgo_<unknown>"
 	}
 	return &ast.Ident{
 		NamePos: pos,
@@ -913,7 +913,7 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) getIntegerType(name string, cursor clangCursor) *ast.TypeSp
 	var goName string
 	typeSize := C.clang_Type_getSizeOf(underlyingType)
 	switch name {
-	case "C.char":
+	case "_Cgo_char":
 		if typeSize != 1 {
 			// This happens for some very special purpose architectures
 			// (DSPs etc.) that are not currently targeted.
@@ -926,7 +926,7 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) getIntegerType(name string, cursor clangCursor) *ast.TypeSp
 		case C.CXType_Char_U:
 			goName = "uint8"
 		}
-	case "C.schar", "C.short", "C.int", "C.long", "C.longlong":
+	case "_Cgo_schar", "_Cgo_short", "_Cgo_int", "_Cgo_long", "_Cgo_longlong":
 		switch typeSize {
 		case 1:
 			goName = "int8"
@@ -937,7 +937,7 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) getIntegerType(name string, cursor clangCursor) *ast.TypeSp
 		case 8:
 			goName = "int64"
 		}
-	case "C.uchar", "C.ushort", "C.uint", "C.ulong", "C.ulonglong":
+	case "_Cgo_uchar", "_Cgo_ushort", "_Cgo_uint", "_Cgo_ulong", "_Cgo_ulonglong":
 		switch typeSize {
 		case 1:
 			goName = "uint8"
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//go:build !byollvm && !llvm15 && !llvm16 && !llvm17
+//go:build !byollvm && llvm18

 package cgo

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+//go:build !byollvm && llvm19
+
+package cgo
+
+/*
+#cgo linux        CFLAGS:  -I/usr/include/llvm-19 -I/usr/include/llvm-c-19 -I/usr/lib/llvm-19/include
+#cgo darwin,amd64 CFLAGS:  -I/usr/local/opt/llvm@19/include
+#cgo darwin,arm64 CFLAGS:  -I/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@19/include
+#cgo freebsd      CFLAGS:  -I/usr/local/llvm19/include
+#cgo linux        LDFLAGS: -L/usr/lib/llvm-19/lib -lclang
+#cgo darwin,amd64 LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/opt/llvm@19/lib -lclang
+#cgo darwin,arm64 LDFLAGS: -L/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@19/lib -lclang
+#cgo freebsd      LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/llvm19/lib -lclang
+*/
+import "C"
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+//go:build !byollvm && !llvm15 && !llvm16 && !llvm17 && !llvm18 && !llvm19
+
+package cgo
+
+/*
+#cgo linux        CFLAGS:  -I/usr/include/llvm-20 -I/usr/include/llvm-c-20 -I/usr/lib/llvm-20/include
+#cgo darwin,amd64 CFLAGS:  -I/usr/local/opt/llvm@20/include
+#cgo darwin,arm64 CFLAGS:  -I/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@20/include
+#cgo freebsd      CFLAGS:  -I/usr/local/llvm20/include
+#cgo linux        LDFLAGS: -L/usr/lib/llvm-20/lib -lclang
+#cgo darwin,amd64 LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/opt/llvm@20/lib -lclang
+#cgo darwin,arm64 LDFLAGS: -L/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@20/lib -lclang
+#cgo freebsd      LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/llvm20/lib -lclang
+*/
+import "C"
@@ -5,50 +5,50 @@ import "unsafe"

 var _ unsafe.Pointer

-//go:linkname C.CString runtime.cgo_CString
-func C.CString(string) *C.char
+//go:linkname _Cgo_CString runtime.cgo_CString
+func _Cgo_CString(string) *_Cgo_char

-//go:linkname C.GoString runtime.cgo_GoString
-func C.GoString(*C.char) string
+//go:linkname _Cgo_GoString runtime.cgo_GoString
+func _Cgo_GoString(*_Cgo_char) string

-//go:linkname C.__GoStringN runtime.cgo_GoStringN
-func C.__GoStringN(*C.char, uintptr) string
+//go:linkname _Cgo___GoStringN runtime.cgo_GoStringN
+func _Cgo___GoStringN(*_Cgo_char, uintptr) string

-func C.GoStringN(cstr *C.char, length C.int) string {
-	return C.__GoStringN(cstr, uintptr(length))
+func _Cgo_GoStringN(cstr *_Cgo_char, length _Cgo_int) string {
+	return _Cgo___GoStringN(cstr, uintptr(length))
 }

-//go:linkname C.__GoBytes runtime.cgo_GoBytes
-func C.__GoBytes(unsafe.Pointer, uintptr) []byte
+//go:linkname _Cgo___GoBytes runtime.cgo_GoBytes
+func _Cgo___GoBytes(unsafe.Pointer, uintptr) []byte

-func C.GoBytes(ptr unsafe.Pointer, length C.int) []byte {
-	return C.__GoBytes(ptr, uintptr(length))
+func _Cgo_GoBytes(ptr unsafe.Pointer, length _Cgo_int) []byte {
+	return _Cgo___GoBytes(ptr, uintptr(length))
 }

-//go:linkname C.__CBytes runtime.cgo_CBytes
-func C.__CBytes([]byte) unsafe.Pointer
+//go:linkname _Cgo___CBytes runtime.cgo_CBytes
+func _Cgo___CBytes([]byte) unsafe.Pointer

-func C.CBytes(b []byte) unsafe.Pointer {
-	return C.__CBytes(b)
+func _Cgo_CBytes(b []byte) unsafe.Pointer {
+	return _Cgo___CBytes(b)
 }

-//go:linkname C.__get_errno_num runtime.cgo_errno
-func C.__get_errno_num() uintptr
+//go:linkname _Cgo___get_errno_num runtime.cgo_errno
+func _Cgo___get_errno_num() uintptr

-func C.__get_errno() error {
-	return syscall.Errno(C.__get_errno_num())
+func _Cgo___get_errno() error {
+	return syscall.Errno(_Cgo___get_errno_num())
 }

 type (
-	C.char      uint8
-	C.schar     int8
-	C.uchar     uint8
-	C.short     int16
-	C.ushort    uint16
-	C.int       int32
-	C.uint      uint32
-	C.long      int32
-	C.ulong     uint32
-	C.longlong  int64
-	C.ulonglong uint64
+	_Cgo_char      uint8
+	_Cgo_schar     int8
+	_Cgo_uchar     uint8
+	_Cgo_short     int16
+	_Cgo_ushort    uint16
+	_Cgo_int       int32
+	_Cgo_uint      uint32
+	_Cgo_long      int32
+	_Cgo_ulong     uint32
+	_Cgo_longlong  int64
+	_Cgo_ulonglong uint64
 )
@@ -5,58 +5,58 @@ import "unsafe"

 var _ unsafe.Pointer

-//go:linkname C.CString runtime.cgo_CString
-func C.CString(string) *C.char
+//go:linkname _Cgo_CString runtime.cgo_CString
+func _Cgo_CString(string) *_Cgo_char

-//go:linkname C.GoString runtime.cgo_GoString
-func C.GoString(*C.char) string
+//go:linkname _Cgo_GoString runtime.cgo_GoString
+func _Cgo_GoString(*_Cgo_char) string

-//go:linkname C.__GoStringN runtime.cgo_GoStringN
-func C.__GoStringN(*C.char, uintptr) string
+//go:linkname _Cgo___GoStringN runtime.cgo_GoStringN
+func _Cgo___GoStringN(*_Cgo_char, uintptr) string

-func C.GoStringN(cstr *C.char, length C.int) string {
-	return C.__GoStringN(cstr, uintptr(length))
+func _Cgo_GoStringN(cstr *_Cgo_char, length _Cgo_int) string {
+	return _Cgo___GoStringN(cstr, uintptr(length))
 }

-//go:linkname C.__GoBytes runtime.cgo_GoBytes
-func C.__GoBytes(unsafe.Pointer, uintptr) []byte
+//go:linkname _Cgo___GoBytes runtime.cgo_GoBytes
+func _Cgo___GoBytes(unsafe.Pointer, uintptr) []byte

-func C.GoBytes(ptr unsafe.Pointer, length C.int) []byte {
-	return C.__GoBytes(ptr, uintptr(length))
+func _Cgo_GoBytes(ptr unsafe.Pointer, length _Cgo_int) []byte {
+	return _Cgo___GoBytes(ptr, uintptr(length))
 }

-//go:linkname C.__CBytes runtime.cgo_CBytes
-func C.__CBytes([]byte) unsafe.Pointer
+//go:linkname _Cgo___CBytes runtime.cgo_CBytes
+func _Cgo___CBytes([]byte) unsafe.Pointer

-func C.CBytes(b []byte) unsafe.Pointer {
-	return C.__CBytes(b)
+func _Cgo_CBytes(b []byte) unsafe.Pointer {
+	return _Cgo___CBytes(b)
 }

-//go:linkname C.__get_errno_num runtime.cgo_errno
-func C.__get_errno_num() uintptr
+//go:linkname _Cgo___get_errno_num runtime.cgo_errno
+func _Cgo___get_errno_num() uintptr

-func C.__get_errno() error {
-	return syscall.Errno(C.__get_errno_num())
+func _Cgo___get_errno() error {
+	return syscall.Errno(_Cgo___get_errno_num())
 }

 type (
-	C.char      uint8
-	C.schar     int8
-	C.uchar     uint8
-	C.short     int16
-	C.ushort    uint16
-	C.int       int32
-	C.uint      uint32
-	C.long      int32
-	C.ulong     uint32
-	C.longlong  int64
-	C.ulonglong uint64
+	_Cgo_char      uint8
+	_Cgo_schar     int8
+	_Cgo_uchar     uint8
+	_Cgo_short     int16
+	_Cgo_ushort    uint16
+	_Cgo_int       int32
+	_Cgo_uint      uint32
+	_Cgo_long      int32
+	_Cgo_ulong     uint32
+	_Cgo_longlong  int64
+	_Cgo_ulonglong uint64
 )

-const C.foo = 3
-const C.bar = C.foo
-const C.unreferenced = 4
-const C.referenced = C.unreferenced
-const C.fnlike_val = 5
-const C.square_val = (20 * 20)
-const C.add_val = (3 + 5)
+const _Cgo_foo = 3
+const _Cgo_bar = _Cgo_foo
+const _Cgo_unreferenced = 4
+const _Cgo_referenced = _Cgo_unreferenced
+const _Cgo_fnlike_val = 5
+const _Cgo_square_val = (20 * 20)
+const _Cgo_add_val = (3 + 5)
@@ -14,16 +14,16 @@
 //     testdata/errors.go:3:1: function "unusedFunction" in #cgo noescape line is not used

 // Type checking errors after CGo processing:
-//     testdata/errors.go:102: cannot use 2 << 10 (untyped int constant 2048) as C.char value in variable declaration (overflows)
+//     testdata/errors.go:102: cannot use 2 << 10 (untyped int constant 2048) as _Cgo_char value in variable declaration (overflows)
 //     testdata/errors.go:105: unknown field z in struct literal
-//     testdata/errors.go:108: undefined: C.SOME_CONST_1
-//     testdata/errors.go:110: cannot use C.SOME_CONST_3 (untyped int constant 1234) as byte value in variable declaration (overflows)
-//     testdata/errors.go:112: undefined: C.SOME_CONST_4
-//     testdata/errors.go:114: undefined: C.SOME_CONST_b
-//     testdata/errors.go:116: undefined: C.SOME_CONST_startspace
-//     testdata/errors.go:119: undefined: C.SOME_PARAM_CONST_invalid
-//     testdata/errors.go:122: undefined: C.add_toomuch
-//     testdata/errors.go:123: undefined: C.add_toolittle
+//     testdata/errors.go:108: undefined: _Cgo_SOME_CONST_1
+//     testdata/errors.go:110: cannot use _Cgo_SOME_CONST_3 (untyped int constant 1234) as byte value in variable declaration (overflows)
+//     testdata/errors.go:112: undefined: _Cgo_SOME_CONST_4
+//     testdata/errors.go:114: undefined: _Cgo_SOME_CONST_b
+//     testdata/errors.go:116: undefined: _Cgo_SOME_CONST_startspace
+//     testdata/errors.go:119: undefined: _Cgo_SOME_PARAM_CONST_invalid
+//     testdata/errors.go:122: undefined: _Cgo_add_toomuch
+//     testdata/errors.go:123: undefined: _Cgo_add_toolittle

 package main

@@ -32,58 +32,58 @@ import "unsafe"

 var _ unsafe.Pointer

-//go:linkname C.CString runtime.cgo_CString
-func C.CString(string) *C.char
+//go:linkname _Cgo_CString runtime.cgo_CString
+func _Cgo_CString(string) *_Cgo_char

-//go:linkname C.GoString runtime.cgo_GoString
-func C.GoString(*C.char) string
+//go:linkname _Cgo_GoString runtime.cgo_GoString
+func _Cgo_GoString(*_Cgo_char) string

-//go:linkname C.__GoStringN runtime.cgo_GoStringN
-func C.__GoStringN(*C.char, uintptr) string
+//go:linkname _Cgo___GoStringN runtime.cgo_GoStringN
+func _Cgo___GoStringN(*_Cgo_char, uintptr) string

-func C.GoStringN(cstr *C.char, length C.int) string {
-	return C.__GoStringN(cstr, uintptr(length))
+func _Cgo_GoStringN(cstr *_Cgo_char, length _Cgo_int) string {
+	return _Cgo___GoStringN(cstr, uintptr(length))
 }

-//go:linkname C.__GoBytes runtime.cgo_GoBytes
-func C.__GoBytes(unsafe.Pointer, uintptr) []byte
+//go:linkname _Cgo___GoBytes runtime.cgo_GoBytes
+func _Cgo___GoBytes(unsafe.Pointer, uintptr) []byte

-func C.GoBytes(ptr unsafe.Pointer, length C.int) []byte {
-	return C.__GoBytes(ptr, uintptr(length))
+func _Cgo_GoBytes(ptr unsafe.Pointer, length _Cgo_int) []byte {
+	return _Cgo___GoBytes(ptr, uintptr(length))
 }

-//go:linkname C.__CBytes runtime.cgo_CBytes
-func C.__CBytes([]byte) unsafe.Pointer
+//go:linkname _Cgo___CBytes runtime.cgo_CBytes
+func _Cgo___CBytes([]byte) unsafe.Pointer

-func C.CBytes(b []byte) unsafe.Pointer {
-	return C.__CBytes(b)
+func _Cgo_CBytes(b []byte) unsafe.Pointer {
+	return _Cgo___CBytes(b)
 }

-//go:linkname C.__get_errno_num runtime.cgo_errno
-func C.__get_errno_num() uintptr
+//go:linkname _Cgo___get_errno_num runtime.cgo_errno
+func _Cgo___get_errno_num() uintptr

-func C.__get_errno() error {
-	return syscall.Errno(C.__get_errno_num())
+func _Cgo___get_errno() error {
+	return syscall.Errno(_Cgo___get_errno_num())
 }

 type (
-	C.char      uint8
-	C.schar     int8
-	C.uchar     uint8
-	C.short     int16
-	C.ushort    uint16
-	C.int       int32
-	C.uint      uint32
-	C.long      int32
-	C.ulong     uint32
-	C.longlong  int64
-	C.ulonglong uint64
+	_Cgo_char      uint8
+	_Cgo_schar     int8
+	_Cgo_uchar     uint8
+	_Cgo_short     int16
+	_Cgo_ushort    uint16
+	_Cgo_int       int32
+	_Cgo_uint      uint32
+	_Cgo_long      int32
+	_Cgo_ulong     uint32
+	_Cgo_longlong  int64
+	_Cgo_ulonglong uint64
 )
-type C.struct_point_t struct {
-	x C.int
-	y C.int
+type _Cgo_struct_point_t struct {
+	x _Cgo_int
+	y _Cgo_int
 }
-type C.point_t = C.struct_point_t
+type _Cgo_point_t = _Cgo_struct_point_t

-const C.SOME_CONST_3 = 1234
-const C.SOME_PARAM_CONST_valid = 3 + 4
+const _Cgo_SOME_CONST_3 = 1234
+const _Cgo_SOME_PARAM_CONST_valid = 3 + 4
@@ -10,53 +10,53 @@ import "unsafe"

 var _ unsafe.Pointer

-//go:linkname C.CString runtime.cgo_CString
-func C.CString(string) *C.char
+//go:linkname _Cgo_CString runtime.cgo_CString
+func _Cgo_CString(string) *_Cgo_char

-//go:linkname C.GoString runtime.cgo_GoString
-func C.GoString(*C.char) string
+//go:linkname _Cgo_GoString runtime.cgo_GoString
+func _Cgo_GoString(*_Cgo_char) string

-//go:linkname C.__GoStringN runtime.cgo_GoStringN
-func C.__GoStringN(*C.char, uintptr) string
+//go:linkname _Cgo___GoStringN runtime.cgo_GoStringN
+func _Cgo___GoStringN(*_Cgo_char, uintptr) string

-func C.GoStringN(cstr *C.char, length C.int) string {
-	return C.__GoStringN(cstr, uintptr(length))
+func _Cgo_GoStringN(cstr *_Cgo_char, length _Cgo_int) string {
+	return _Cgo___GoStringN(cstr, uintptr(length))
 }

-//go:linkname C.__GoBytes runtime.cgo_GoBytes
-func C.__GoBytes(unsafe.Pointer, uintptr) []byte
+//go:linkname _Cgo___GoBytes runtime.cgo_GoBytes
+func _Cgo___GoBytes(unsafe.Pointer, uintptr) []byte

-func C.GoBytes(ptr unsafe.Pointer, length C.int) []byte {
-	return C.__GoBytes(ptr, uintptr(length))
+func _Cgo_GoBytes(ptr unsafe.Pointer, length _Cgo_int) []byte {
+	return _Cgo___GoBytes(ptr, uintptr(length))
 }

-//go:linkname C.__CBytes runtime.cgo_CBytes
-func C.__CBytes([]byte) unsafe.Pointer
+//go:linkname _Cgo___CBytes runtime.cgo_CBytes
+func _Cgo___CBytes([]byte) unsafe.Pointer

-func C.CBytes(b []byte) unsafe.Pointer {
-	return C.__CBytes(b)
+func _Cgo_CBytes(b []byte) unsafe.Pointer {
+	return _Cgo___CBytes(b)
 }

-//go:linkname C.__get_errno_num runtime.cgo_errno
-func C.__get_errno_num() uintptr
+//go:linkname _Cgo___get_errno_num runtime.cgo_errno
+func _Cgo___get_errno_num() uintptr

-func C.__get_errno() error {
-	return syscall.Errno(C.__get_errno_num())
+func _Cgo___get_errno() error {
+	return syscall.Errno(_Cgo___get_errno_num())
 }

 type (
-	C.char      uint8
-	C.schar     int8
-	C.uchar     uint8
-	C.short     int16
-	C.ushort    uint16
-	C.int       int32
-	C.uint      uint32
-	C.long      int32
-	C.ulong     uint32
-	C.longlong  int64
-	C.ulonglong uint64
+	_Cgo_char      uint8
+	_Cgo_schar     int8
+	_Cgo_uchar     uint8
+	_Cgo_short     int16
+	_Cgo_ushort    uint16
+	_Cgo_int       int32
+	_Cgo_uint      uint32
+	_Cgo_long      int32
+	_Cgo_ulong     uint32
+	_Cgo_longlong  int64
+	_Cgo_ulonglong uint64
 )

-const C.BAR = 3
-const C.FOO_H = 1
+const _Cgo_BAR = 3
+const _Cgo_FOO_H = 1
@@ -5,80 +5,80 @@ import "unsafe"

 var _ unsafe.Pointer

-//go:linkname C.CString runtime.cgo_CString
-func C.CString(string) *C.char
+//go:linkname _Cgo_CString runtime.cgo_CString
+func _Cgo_CString(string) *_Cgo_char

-//go:linkname C.GoString runtime.cgo_GoString
-func C.GoString(*C.char) string
+//go:linkname _Cgo_GoString runtime.cgo_GoString
+func _Cgo_GoString(*_Cgo_char) string

-//go:linkname C.__GoStringN runtime.cgo_GoStringN
-func C.__GoStringN(*C.char, uintptr) string
+//go:linkname _Cgo___GoStringN runtime.cgo_GoStringN
+func _Cgo___GoStringN(*_Cgo_char, uintptr) string

-func C.GoStringN(cstr *C.char, length C.int) string {
-	return C.__GoStringN(cstr, uintptr(length))
+func _Cgo_GoStringN(cstr *_Cgo_char, length _Cgo_int) string {
+	return _Cgo___GoStringN(cstr, uintptr(length))
 }

-//go:linkname C.__GoBytes runtime.cgo_GoBytes
-func C.__GoBytes(unsafe.Pointer, uintptr) []byte
+//go:linkname _Cgo___GoBytes runtime.cgo_GoBytes
+func _Cgo___GoBytes(unsafe.Pointer, uintptr) []byte

-func C.GoBytes(ptr unsafe.Pointer, length C.int) []byte {
-	return C.__GoBytes(ptr, uintptr(length))
+func _Cgo_GoBytes(ptr unsafe.Pointer, length _Cgo_int) []byte {
+	return _Cgo___GoBytes(ptr, uintptr(length))
 }

-//go:linkname C.__CBytes runtime.cgo_CBytes
-func C.__CBytes([]byte) unsafe.Pointer
+//go:linkname _Cgo___CBytes runtime.cgo_CBytes
+func _Cgo___CBytes([]byte) unsafe.Pointer

-func C.CBytes(b []byte) unsafe.Pointer {
-	return C.__CBytes(b)
+func _Cgo_CBytes(b []byte) unsafe.Pointer {
+	return _Cgo___CBytes(b)
 }

-//go:linkname C.__get_errno_num runtime.cgo_errno
-func C.__get_errno_num() uintptr
+//go:linkname _Cgo___get_errno_num runtime.cgo_errno
+func _Cgo___get_errno_num() uintptr

-func C.__get_errno() error {
-	return syscall.Errno(C.__get_errno_num())
+func _Cgo___get_errno() error {
+	return syscall.Errno(_Cgo___get_errno_num())
 }

 type (
-	C.char      uint8
-	C.schar     int8
-	C.uchar     uint8
-	C.short     int16
-	C.ushort    uint16
-	C.int       int32
-	C.uint      uint32
-	C.long      int32
-	C.ulong     uint32
-	C.longlong  int64
-	C.ulonglong uint64
+	_Cgo_char      uint8
+	_Cgo_schar     int8
+	_Cgo_uchar     uint8
+	_Cgo_short     int16
+	_Cgo_ushort    uint16
+	_Cgo_int       int32
+	_Cgo_uint      uint32
+	_Cgo_long      int32
+	_Cgo_ulong     uint32
+	_Cgo_longlong  int64
+	_Cgo_ulonglong uint64
 )

 //export foo
-func C.foo(a C.int, b C.int) C.int
+func _Cgo_foo(a _Cgo_int, b _Cgo_int) _Cgo_int

-var C.foo$funcaddr unsafe.Pointer
+var _Cgo_foo$funcaddr unsafe.Pointer

 //export variadic0
 //go:variadic
-func C.variadic0()
+func _Cgo_variadic0()

-var C.variadic0$funcaddr unsafe.Pointer
+var _Cgo_variadic0$funcaddr unsafe.Pointer

 //export variadic2
 //go:variadic
-func C.variadic2(x C.int, y C.int)
+func _Cgo_variadic2(x _Cgo_int, y _Cgo_int)

-var C.variadic2$funcaddr unsafe.Pointer
+var _Cgo_variadic2$funcaddr unsafe.Pointer

 //export _Cgo_static_173c95a79b6df1980521_staticfunc
-func C.staticfunc!symbols.go(x C.int)
+func _Cgo_staticfunc!symbols.go(x _Cgo_int)

-var C.staticfunc!symbols.go$funcaddr unsafe.Pointer
+var _Cgo_staticfunc!symbols.go$funcaddr unsafe.Pointer

 //export notEscapingFunction
 //go:noescape
-func C.notEscapingFunction(a *C.int)
+func _Cgo_notEscapingFunction(a *_Cgo_int)

-var C.notEscapingFunction$funcaddr unsafe.Pointer
+var _Cgo_notEscapingFunction$funcaddr unsafe.Pointer
 //go:extern someValue
-var C.someValue C.int
+var _Cgo_someValue _Cgo_int
@@ -5,158 +5,162 @@ import "unsafe"

 var _ unsafe.Pointer

-//go:linkname C.CString runtime.cgo_CString
-func C.CString(string) *C.char
+//go:linkname _Cgo_CString runtime.cgo_CString
+func _Cgo_CString(string) *_Cgo_char

-//go:linkname C.GoString runtime.cgo_GoString
-func C.GoString(*C.char) string
+//go:linkname _Cgo_GoString runtime.cgo_GoString
+func _Cgo_GoString(*_Cgo_char) string

-//go:linkname C.__GoStringN runtime.cgo_GoStringN
-func C.__GoStringN(*C.char, uintptr) string
+//go:linkname _Cgo___GoStringN runtime.cgo_GoStringN
+func _Cgo___GoStringN(*_Cgo_char, uintptr) string

-func C.GoStringN(cstr *C.char, length C.int) string {
-	return C.__GoStringN(cstr, uintptr(length))
+func _Cgo_GoStringN(cstr *_Cgo_char, length _Cgo_int) string {
+	return _Cgo___GoStringN(cstr, uintptr(length))
 }

-//go:linkname C.__GoBytes runtime.cgo_GoBytes
-func C.__GoBytes(unsafe.Pointer, uintptr) []byte
+//go:linkname _Cgo___GoBytes runtime.cgo_GoBytes
+func _Cgo___GoBytes(unsafe.Pointer, uintptr) []byte

-func C.GoBytes(ptr unsafe.Pointer, length C.int) []byte {
-	return C.__GoBytes(ptr, uintptr(length))
+func _Cgo_GoBytes(ptr unsafe.Pointer, length _Cgo_int) []byte {
+	return _Cgo___GoBytes(ptr, uintptr(length))
 }

-//go:linkname C.__CBytes runtime.cgo_CBytes
-func C.__CBytes([]byte) unsafe.Pointer
+//go:linkname _Cgo___CBytes runtime.cgo_CBytes
+func _Cgo___CBytes([]byte) unsafe.Pointer

-func C.CBytes(b []byte) unsafe.Pointer {
-	return C.__CBytes(b)
+func _Cgo_CBytes(b []byte) unsafe.Pointer {
+	return _Cgo___CBytes(b)
 }

-//go:linkname C.__get_errno_num runtime.cgo_errno
-func C.__get_errno_num() uintptr
+//go:linkname _Cgo___get_errno_num runtime.cgo_errno
+func _Cgo___get_errno_num() uintptr

-func C.__get_errno() error {
-	return syscall.Errno(C.__get_errno_num())
+func _Cgo___get_errno() error {
+	return syscall.Errno(_Cgo___get_errno_num())
 }

 type (
-	C.char      uint8
-	C.schar     int8
-	C.uchar     uint8
-	C.short     int16
-	C.ushort    uint16
-	C.int       int32
-	C.uint      uint32
-	C.long      int32
-	C.ulong     uint32
-	C.longlong  int64
-	C.ulonglong uint64
+	_Cgo_char      uint8
+	_Cgo_schar     int8
+	_Cgo_uchar     uint8
+	_Cgo_short     int16
+	_Cgo_ushort    uint16
+	_Cgo_int       int32
+	_Cgo_uint      uint32
+	_Cgo_long      int32
+	_Cgo_ulong     uint32
+	_Cgo_longlong  int64
+	_Cgo_ulonglong uint64
 )
-type C.myint = C.int
-type C.struct_point2d_t struct {
-	x C.int
-	y C.int
+type _Cgo_myint = _Cgo_int
+type _Cgo_struct_point2d_t struct {
+	x _Cgo_int
+	y _Cgo_int
 }
-type C.point2d_t = C.struct_point2d_t
-type C.struct_point3d struct {
-	x C.int
-	y C.int
-	z C.int
+type _Cgo_point2d_t = _Cgo_struct_point2d_t
+type _Cgo_struct_point3d struct {
+	x _Cgo_int
+	y _Cgo_int
+	z _Cgo_int
 }
-type C.point3d_t = C.struct_point3d
-type C.struct_type1 struct {
-	_type   C.int
-	__type  C.int
-	___type C.int
+type _Cgo_point3d_t = _Cgo_struct_point3d
+type _Cgo_struct_type1 struct {
+	_type   _Cgo_int
+	__type  _Cgo_int
+	___type _Cgo_int
 }
-type C.struct_type2 struct{ _type C.int }
-type C.union_union1_t struct{ i C.int }
-type C.union1_t = C.union_union1_t
-type C.union_union3_t struct{ $union uint64 }
+type _Cgo_struct_type2 struct{ _type _Cgo_int }
+type _Cgo_union_union1_t struct{ i _Cgo_int }
+type _Cgo_union1_t = _Cgo_union_union1_t
+type _Cgo_union_union3_t struct{ $union uint64 }

-func (union *C.union_union3_t) unionfield_i() *C.int { return (*C.int)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union)) }
-func (union *C.union_union3_t) unionfield_d() *float64 {
+func (union *_Cgo_union_union3_t) unionfield_i() *_Cgo_int {
+	return (*_Cgo_int)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
+}
+func (union *_Cgo_union_union3_t) unionfield_d() *float64 {
 	return (*float64)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
 }
-func (union *C.union_union3_t) unionfield_s() *C.short {
-	return (*C.short)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
+func (union *_Cgo_union_union3_t) unionfield_s() *_Cgo_short {
+	return (*_Cgo_short)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
 }

-type C.union3_t = C.union_union3_t
-type C.union_union2d struct{ $union [2]uint64 }
+type _Cgo_union3_t = _Cgo_union_union3_t
+type _Cgo_union_union2d struct{ $union [2]uint64 }

-func (union *C.union_union2d) unionfield_i() *C.int { return (*C.int)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union)) }
-func (union *C.union_union2d) unionfield_d() *[2]float64 {
+func (union *_Cgo_union_union2d) unionfield_i() *_Cgo_int {
+	return (*_Cgo_int)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
+}
+func (union *_Cgo_union_union2d) unionfield_d() *[2]float64 {
 	return (*[2]float64)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
 }

-type C.union2d_t = C.union_union2d
-type C.union_unionarray_t struct{ arr [10]C.uchar }
-type C.unionarray_t = C.union_unionarray_t
-type C._Ctype_union___0 struct{ $union [3]uint32 }
+type _Cgo_union2d_t = _Cgo_union_union2d
+type _Cgo_union_unionarray_t struct{ arr [10]_Cgo_uchar }
+type _Cgo_unionarray_t = _Cgo_union_unionarray_t
+type _Cgo__Ctype_union___0 struct{ $union [3]uint32 }

-func (union *C._Ctype_union___0) unionfield_area() *C.point2d_t {
-	return (*C.point2d_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
+func (union *_Cgo__Ctype_union___0) unionfield_area() *_Cgo_point2d_t {
+	return (*_Cgo_point2d_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
 }
-func (union *C._Ctype_union___0) unionfield_solid() *C.point3d_t {
-	return (*C.point3d_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
+func (union *_Cgo__Ctype_union___0) unionfield_solid() *_Cgo_point3d_t {
+	return (*_Cgo_point3d_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
 }

-type C.struct_struct_nested_t struct {
-	begin C.point2d_t
-	end   C.point2d_t
-	tag   C.int
+type _Cgo_struct_struct_nested_t struct {
+	begin _Cgo_point2d_t
+	end   _Cgo_point2d_t
+	tag   _Cgo_int

-	coord C._Ctype_union___0
+	coord _Cgo__Ctype_union___0
 }
-type C.struct_nested_t = C.struct_struct_nested_t
-type C.union_union_nested_t struct{ $union [2]uint64 }
+type _Cgo_struct_nested_t = _Cgo_struct_struct_nested_t
+type _Cgo_union_union_nested_t struct{ $union [2]uint64 }

-func (union *C.union_union_nested_t) unionfield_point() *C.point3d_t {
-	return (*C.point3d_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
+func (union *_Cgo_union_union_nested_t) unionfield_point() *_Cgo_point3d_t {
+	return (*_Cgo_point3d_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
 }
-func (union *C.union_union_nested_t) unionfield_array() *C.unionarray_t {
-	return (*C.unionarray_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
+func (union *_Cgo_union_union_nested_t) unionfield_array() *_Cgo_unionarray_t {
+	return (*_Cgo_unionarray_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
 }
-func (union *C.union_union_nested_t) unionfield_thing() *C.union3_t {
-	return (*C.union3_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
+func (union *_Cgo_union_union_nested_t) unionfield_thing() *_Cgo_union3_t {
+	return (*_Cgo_union3_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
 }

-type C.union_nested_t = C.union_union_nested_t
-type C.enum_option = C.int
-type C.option_t = C.enum_option
-type C.enum_option2_t = C.uint
-type C.option2_t = C.enum_option2_t
-type C.struct_types_t struct {
+type _Cgo_union_nested_t = _Cgo_union_union_nested_t
+type _Cgo_enum_option = _Cgo_int
+type _Cgo_option_t = _Cgo_enum_option
+type _Cgo_enum_option2_t = _Cgo_uint
+type _Cgo_option2_t = _Cgo_enum_option2_t
+type _Cgo_struct_types_t struct {
 	f   float32
 	d   float64
-	ptr *C.int
+	ptr *_Cgo_int
 }
-type C.types_t = C.struct_types_t
-type C.myIntArray = [10]C.int
-type C.struct_bitfield_t struct {
-	start        C.uchar
-	__bitfield_1 C.uchar
+type _Cgo_types_t = _Cgo_struct_types_t
+type _Cgo_myIntArray = [10]_Cgo_int
+type _Cgo_struct_bitfield_t struct {
+	start        _Cgo_uchar
+	__bitfield_1 _Cgo_uchar

-	d C.uchar
-	e C.uchar
+	d _Cgo_uchar
+	e _Cgo_uchar
 }

-func (s *C.struct_bitfield_t) bitfield_a() C.uchar { return s.__bitfield_1 & 0x1f }
-func (s *C.struct_bitfield_t) set_bitfield_a(value C.uchar) {
+func (s *_Cgo_struct_bitfield_t) bitfield_a() _Cgo_uchar { return s.__bitfield_1 & 0x1f }
+func (s *_Cgo_struct_bitfield_t) set_bitfield_a(value _Cgo_uchar) {
 	s.__bitfield_1 = s.__bitfield_1&^0x1f | value&0x1f<<0
 }
-func (s *C.struct_bitfield_t) bitfield_b() C.uchar {
+func (s *_Cgo_struct_bitfield_t) bitfield_b() _Cgo_uchar {
 	return s.__bitfield_1 >> 5 & 0x1
 }
-func (s *C.struct_bitfield_t) set_bitfield_b(value C.uchar) {
+func (s *_Cgo_struct_bitfield_t) set_bitfield_b(value _Cgo_uchar) {
 	s.__bitfield_1 = s.__bitfield_1&^0x20 | value&0x1<<5
 }
-func (s *C.struct_bitfield_t) bitfield_c() C.uchar {
+func (s *_Cgo_struct_bitfield_t) bitfield_c() _Cgo_uchar {
 	return s.__bitfield_1 >> 6
 }
-func (s *C.struct_bitfield_t) set_bitfield_c(value C.uchar,
+func (s *_Cgo_struct_bitfield_t) set_bitfield_c(value _Cgo_uchar,

 ) { s.__bitfield_1 = s.__bitfield_1&0x3f | value<<6 }

-type C.bitfield_t = C.struct_bitfield_t
+type _Cgo_bitfield_t = _Cgo_struct_bitfield_t
@@ -8,12 +8,24 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"regexp"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"

 	"github.com/google/shlex"
 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv"
 )

+// Library versions. Whenever an existing library is changed, this number should
+// be added/increased so that existing caches are invalidated.
+//
+// (This is a bit of a layering violation, this should really be part of the
+// builder.Library struct but that's hard to do since we want to know the
+// library path in advance in several places).
+var libVersions = map[string]int{
+	"musl":  3,
+	"bdwgc": 2,
+}
+
 // Config keeps all configuration affecting the build in a single struct.
 type Config struct {
 	Options        *Options
@@ -99,6 +111,11 @@ func (c *Config) BuildTags() []string {
 		"math_big_pure_go",                           // to get math/big to work
 		"gc." + c.GC(), "scheduler." + c.Scheduler(), // used inside the runtime package
 		"serial." + c.Serial()}...) // used inside the machine package
+	switch c.Scheduler() {
+	case "threads", "cores":
+	default:
+		tags = append(tags, "tinygo.unicore")
+	}
 	for i := 1; i <= c.GoMinorVersion; i++ {
 		tags = append(tags, fmt.Sprintf("go1.%d", i))
 	}
@@ -122,7 +139,7 @@ func (c *Config) GC() string {
 // that can be traced by the garbage collector.
 func (c *Config) NeedsStackObjects() bool {
 	switch c.GC() {
-	case "conservative", "custom", "precise":
+	case "conservative", "custom", "precise", "boehm":
 		for _, tag := range c.BuildTags() {
 			if tag == "tinygo.wasm" {
 				return true
@@ -247,10 +264,18 @@ func MuslArchitecture(triple string) string {
 	return CanonicalArchName(triple)
 }

-// LibcPath returns the path to the libc directory. The libc path will be either
-// a precompiled libc shipped with a TinyGo build, or a libc path in the cache
-// directory (which might not yet be built).
-func (c *Config) LibcPath(name string) (path string, precompiled bool) {
+// Returns true if the libc needs to include malloc, for the libcs where this
+// matters.
+func (c *Config) LibcNeedsMalloc() bool {
+	if c.GC() == "boehm" && c.Target.Libc == "wasi-libc" {
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// LibraryPath returns the path to the library build directory. The path will be
+// a library path in the cache directory (which might not yet be built).
+func (c *Config) LibraryPath(name string) string {
 	archname := c.Triple()
 	if c.CPU() != "" {
 		archname += "-" + c.CPU()
@@ -261,18 +286,24 @@ func (c *Config) LibcPath(name string) (path string, precompiled bool) {
 	if c.Target.SoftFloat {
 		archname += "-softfloat"
 	}
+	if name == "bdwgc" {
+		// Boehm GC is compiled against a particular libc.
+		archname += "-" + c.Target.Libc
+	}

-	// Try to load a precompiled library.
-	precompiledDir := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "pkg", archname, name)
-	if _, err := os.Stat(precompiledDir); err == nil {
-		// Found a precompiled library for this OS/architecture. Return the path
-		// directly.
-		return precompiledDir, true
+	// Append a version string, if this library has a version.
+	if v, ok := libVersions[name]; ok {
+		archname += "-v" + strconv.Itoa(v)
+	}
+
+	options := ""
+	if c.LibcNeedsMalloc() {
+		options += "+malloc"
 	}

 	// No precompiled library found. Determine the path name that will be used
 	// in the build cache.
-	return filepath.Join(goenv.Get("GOCACHE"), name+"-"+archname), false
+	return filepath.Join(goenv.Get("GOCACHE"), name+options+"-"+archname)
 }

 // DefaultBinaryExtension returns the default extension for binaries, such as
@@ -315,59 +346,7 @@ func (c *Config) CFlags(libclang bool) []string {
 			"-resource-dir="+resourceDir,
 		)
 	}
-	switch c.Target.Libc {
-	case "darwin-libSystem":
-		root := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")
-		cflags = append(cflags,
-			"-nostdlibinc",
-			"-isystem", filepath.Join(root, "lib/macos-minimal-sdk/src/usr/include"),
-		)
-	case "picolibc":
-		root := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")
-		picolibcDir := filepath.Join(root, "lib", "picolibc", "newlib", "libc")
-		path, _ := c.LibcPath("picolibc")
-		cflags = append(cflags,
-			"-nostdlibinc",
-			"-isystem", filepath.Join(path, "include"),
-			"-isystem", filepath.Join(picolibcDir, "include"),
-			"-isystem", filepath.Join(picolibcDir, "tinystdio"),
-			"-D__PICOLIBC_ERRNO_FUNCTION=__errno_location",
-		)
-	case "musl":
-		root := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")
-		path, _ := c.LibcPath("musl")
-		arch := MuslArchitecture(c.Triple())
-		cflags = append(cflags,
-			"-nostdlibinc",
-			"-isystem", filepath.Join(path, "include"),
-			"-isystem", filepath.Join(root, "lib", "musl", "arch", arch),
-			"-isystem", filepath.Join(root, "lib", "musl", "arch", "generic"),
-			"-isystem", filepath.Join(root, "lib", "musl", "include"),
-		)
-	case "wasi-libc":
-		root := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")
-		cflags = append(cflags,
-			"-nostdlibinc",
-			"-isystem", root+"/lib/wasi-libc/sysroot/include")
-	case "wasmbuiltins":
-		// nothing to add (library is purely for builtins)
-	case "mingw-w64":
-		root := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")
-		path, _ := c.LibcPath("mingw-w64")
-		cflags = append(cflags,
-			"-nostdlibinc",
-			"-isystem", filepath.Join(path, "include"),
-			"-isystem", filepath.Join(root, "lib", "mingw-w64", "mingw-w64-headers", "crt"),
-			"-isystem", filepath.Join(root, "lib", "mingw-w64", "mingw-w64-headers", "defaults", "include"),
-			"-D_UCRT",
-		)
-	case "":
-		// No libc specified, nothing to add.
-	default:
-		// Incorrect configuration. This could be handled in a better way, but
-		// usually this will be found by developers (not by TinyGo users).
-		panic("unknown libc: " + c.Target.Libc)
-	}
+	cflags = append(cflags, c.LibcCFlags()...)
 	// Always emit debug information. It is optionally stripped at link time.
 	cflags = append(cflags, "-gdwarf-4")
 	// Use the same optimization level as TinyGo.
@@ -394,6 +373,80 @@ func (c *Config) CFlags(libclang bool) []string {
 	return cflags
 }

+// LibcCFlags returns the C compiler flags for the configured libc.
+// It only uses flags that are part of the libc path (triple, cpu, abi, libc
+// name) so it can safely be used to compile another C library.
+func (c *Config) LibcCFlags() []string {
+	switch c.Target.Libc {
+	case "darwin-libSystem":
+		root := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")
+		return []string{
+			"-nostdlibinc",
+			"-isystem", filepath.Join(root, "lib/macos-minimal-sdk/src/usr/include"),
+		}
+	case "picolibc":
+		root := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")
+		picolibcDir := filepath.Join(root, "lib", "picolibc", "newlib", "libc")
+		path := c.LibraryPath("picolibc")
+		return []string{
+			"-nostdlibinc",
+			"-isystem", filepath.Join(path, "include"),
+			"-isystem", filepath.Join(picolibcDir, "include"),
+			"-isystem", filepath.Join(picolibcDir, "tinystdio"),
+			"-D__PICOLIBC_ERRNO_FUNCTION=__errno_location",
+		}
+	case "musl":
+		root := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")
+		path := c.LibraryPath("musl")
+		arch := MuslArchitecture(c.Triple())
+		return []string{
+			"-nostdlibinc",
+			"-isystem", filepath.Join(path, "include"),
+			"-isystem", filepath.Join(root, "lib", "musl", "arch", arch),
+			"-isystem", filepath.Join(root, "lib", "musl", "arch", "generic"),
+			"-isystem", filepath.Join(root, "lib", "musl", "include"),
+		}
+	case "wasi-libc":
+		path := c.LibraryPath("wasi-libc")
+		return []string{
+			"-nostdlibinc",
+			"-isystem", filepath.Join(path, "include"),
+		}
+	case "wasmbuiltins":
+		// nothing to add (library is purely for builtins)
+		return nil
+	case "mingw-w64":
+		root := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")
+		path := c.LibraryPath("mingw-w64")
+		cflags := []string{
+			"-nostdlibinc",
+			"-isystem", filepath.Join(path, "include"),
+			"-isystem", filepath.Join(root, "lib", "mingw-w64", "mingw-w64-headers", "crt"),
+			"-isystem", filepath.Join(root, "lib", "mingw-w64", "mingw-w64-headers", "include"),
+			"-isystem", filepath.Join(root, "lib", "mingw-w64", "mingw-w64-headers", "defaults", "include"),
+		}
+		if c.GOARCH() == "386" {
+			cflags = append(cflags,
+				"-D__MSVCRT_VERSION__=0x700", // Microsoft Visual C++ .NET 2002
+				"-D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0501",      // target Windows XP
+			)
+		} else {
+			cflags = append(cflags,
+				"-D_UCRT",
+				"-D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0a00", // target Windows 10
+			)
+		}
+		return cflags
+	case "":
+		// No libc specified, nothing to add.
+		return nil
+	default:
+		// Incorrect configuration. This could be handled in a better way, but
+		// usually this will be found by developers (not by TinyGo users).
+		panic("unknown libc: " + c.Target.Libc)
+	}
+}
+
 // LDFlags returns the flags to pass to the linker. A few more flags are needed
 // (like the one for the compiler runtime), but this represents the majority of
 // the flags.
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ import (
 )

 var (
-	validBuildModeOptions     = []string{"default", "c-shared"}
-	validGCOptions            = []string{"none", "leaking", "conservative", "custom", "precise"}
-	validSchedulerOptions     = []string{"none", "tasks", "asyncify"}
+	validBuildModeOptions     = []string{"default", "c-shared", "wasi-legacy"}
+	validGCOptions            = []string{"none", "leaking", "conservative", "custom", "precise", "boehm"}
+	validSchedulerOptions     = []string{"none", "tasks", "asyncify", "threads", "cores"}
 	validSerialOptions        = []string{"none", "uart", "usb", "rtt"}
 	validPrintSizeOptions     = []string{"none", "short", "full", "html"}
 	validPanicStrategyOptions = []string{"print", "trap"}
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ type Options struct {
 	PrintCommands   func(cmd string, args ...string) `json:"-"`
 	Semaphore       chan struct{}                    `json:"-"` // -p flag controls cap
 	Debug           bool
+	Nobounds        bool
 	PrintSizes      string
 	PrintAllocs     *regexp.Regexp // regexp string
 	PrintStacks     bool
@@ -52,7 +53,6 @@ type Options struct {
 	Programmer      string
 	OpenOCDCommands []string
 	LLVMFeatures    string
-	PrintJSON       bool
 	Monitor         bool
 	BaudRate        int
 	Timeout         time.Duration
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ import (

 func TestVerifyOptions(t *testing.T) {

-	expectedGCError := errors.New(`invalid gc option 'incorrect': valid values are none, leaking, conservative, custom, precise`)
-	expectedSchedulerError := errors.New(`invalid scheduler option 'incorrect': valid values are none, tasks, asyncify`)
+	expectedGCError := errors.New(`invalid gc option 'incorrect': valid values are none, leaking, conservative, custom, precise, boehm`)
+	expectedSchedulerError := errors.New(`invalid scheduler option 'incorrect': valid values are none, tasks, asyncify, threads, cores`)
 	expectedPrintSizeError := errors.New(`invalid size option 'incorrect': valid values are none, short, full, html`)
 	expectedPanicStrategyError := errors.New(`invalid panic option 'incorrect': valid values are print, trap`)

@@ -178,6 +178,21 @@ func (spec *TargetSpec) resolveInherits() error {

 // Load a target specification.
 func LoadTarget(options *Options) (*TargetSpec, error) {
+	if options.Target == "" && options.GOARCH == "wasm" {
+		// Set a specific target if we're building from a known GOOS/GOARCH
+		// combination that is defined in a target JSON file.
+		switch options.GOOS {
+		case "js":
+			options.Target = "wasm"
+		case "wasip1":
+			options.Target = "wasip1"
+		case "wasip2":
+			options.Target = "wasip2"
+		default:
+			return nil, errors.New("GOARCH=wasm but GOOS is not set correctly. Please set GOOS to js, wasip1, or wasip2.")
+		}
+	}
+
 	if options.Target == "" {
 		return defaultTarget(options)
 	}
@@ -247,8 +262,6 @@ func defaultTarget(options *Options) (*TargetSpec, error) {
 		GOOS:             options.GOOS,
 		GOARCH:           options.GOARCH,
 		BuildTags:        []string{options.GOOS, options.GOARCH},
-		GC:               "precise",
-		Scheduler:        "tasks",
 		Linker:           "cc",
 		DefaultStackSize: 1024 * 64, // 64kB
 		GDB:              []string{"gdb"},
@@ -328,14 +341,14 @@ func defaultTarget(options *Options) (*TargetSpec, error) {
 		spec.CPU = "generic"
 		llvmarch = "aarch64"
 		if options.GOOS == "darwin" {
-			spec.Features = "+fp-armv8,+neon"
+			spec.Features = "+ete,+fp-armv8,+neon,+trbe,+v8a"
 			// Looks like Apple prefers to call this architecture ARM64
 			// instead of AArch64.
 			llvmarch = "arm64"
 		} else if options.GOOS == "windows" {
-			spec.Features = "+fp-armv8,+neon,-fmv"
+			spec.Features = "+ete,+fp-armv8,+neon,+trbe,+v8a,-fmv"
 		} else { // linux
-			spec.Features = "+fp-armv8,+neon,-fmv,-outline-atomics"
+			spec.Features = "+ete,+fp-armv8,+neon,+trbe,+v8a,-fmv,-outline-atomics"
 		}
 	case "mips", "mipsle":
 		spec.CPU = "mips32"
@@ -356,15 +369,7 @@ func defaultTarget(options *Options) (*TargetSpec, error) {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid GOMIPS=%s: must be hardfloat or softfloat", options.GOMIPS)
 		}
 	case "wasm":
-		llvmarch = "wasm32"
-		spec.CPU = "generic"
-		spec.Features = "+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext"
-		spec.BuildTags = append(spec.BuildTags, "tinygo.wasm")
-		spec.CFlags = append(spec.CFlags,
-			"-mbulk-memory",
-			"-mnontrapping-fptoint",
-			"-msign-ext",
-		)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("GOARCH=wasm but GOOS is unset. Please set GOOS to js, wasip1, or wasip2.")
 	default:
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown GOARCH=%s", options.GOARCH)
 	}
@@ -374,11 +379,13 @@ func defaultTarget(options *Options) (*TargetSpec, error) {
 	llvmvendor := "unknown"
 	switch options.GOOS {
 	case "darwin":
+		spec.GC = "boehm"
 		platformVersion := "10.12.0"
 		if options.GOARCH == "arm64" {
 			platformVersion = "11.0.0" // first macosx platform with arm64 support
 		}
 		llvmvendor = "apple"
+		spec.Scheduler = "threads"
 		spec.Linker = "ld.lld"
 		spec.Libc = "darwin-libSystem"
 		// Use macosx* instead of darwin, otherwise darwin/arm64 will refer to
@@ -392,10 +399,13 @@ func defaultTarget(options *Options) (*TargetSpec, error) {
 		)
 		spec.ExtraFiles = append(spec.ExtraFiles,
 			"src/internal/futex/futex_darwin.c",
+			"src/internal/task/task_threads.c",
 			"src/runtime/os_darwin.c",
 			"src/runtime/runtime_unix.c",
 			"src/runtime/signal.c")
 	case "linux":
+		spec.GC = "boehm"
+		spec.Scheduler = "threads"
 		spec.Linker = "ld.lld"
 		spec.RTLib = "compiler-rt"
 		spec.Libc = "musl"
@@ -416,19 +426,30 @@ func defaultTarget(options *Options) (*TargetSpec, error) {
 		}
 		spec.ExtraFiles = append(spec.ExtraFiles,
 			"src/internal/futex/futex_linux.c",
+			"src/internal/task/task_threads.c",
 			"src/runtime/runtime_unix.c",
 			"src/runtime/signal.c")
 	case "windows":
+		spec.GC = "boehm"
+		spec.Scheduler = "tasks"
 		spec.Linker = "ld.lld"
 		spec.Libc = "mingw-w64"
-		// Note: using a medium code model, low image base and no ASLR
-		// because Go doesn't really need those features. ASLR patches
-		// around issues for unsafe languages like C/C++ that are not
-		// normally present in Go (without explicitly opting in).
-		// For more discussion:
-		// https://groups.google.com/g/Golang-nuts/c/Jd9tlNc6jUE/m/Zo-7zIP_m3MJ?pli=1
 		switch options.GOARCH {
+		case "386":
+			spec.LDFlags = append(spec.LDFlags,
+				"-m", "i386pe",
+				"--major-os-version", "4",
+				"--major-subsystem-version", "4",
+			)
+			// __udivdi3 is not present in ucrt it seems.
+			spec.RTLib = "compiler-rt"
 		case "amd64":
+			// Note: using a medium code model, low image base and no ASLR
+			// because Go doesn't really need those features. ASLR patches
+			// around issues for unsafe languages like C/C++ that are not
+			// normally present in Go (without explicitly opting in).
+			// For more discussion:
+			// https://groups.google.com/g/Golang-nuts/c/Jd9tlNc6jUE/m/Zo-7zIP_m3MJ?pli=1
 			spec.LDFlags = append(spec.LDFlags,
 				"-m", "i386pep",
 				"--image-base", "0x400000",
@@ -444,27 +465,18 @@ func defaultTarget(options *Options) (*TargetSpec, error) {
 			"--no-insert-timestamp",
 			"--no-dynamicbase",
 		)
-	case "wasip1":
-		spec.GC = "" // use default GC
-		spec.Scheduler = "asyncify"
-		spec.Linker = "wasm-ld"
-		spec.RTLib = "compiler-rt"
-		spec.Libc = "wasi-libc"
-		spec.DefaultStackSize = 1024 * 64 // 64kB
-		spec.LDFlags = append(spec.LDFlags,
-			"--stack-first",
-			"--no-demangle",
-		)
-		spec.Emulator = "wasmtime run --dir={tmpDir}::/tmp {}"
-		spec.ExtraFiles = append(spec.ExtraFiles,
-			"src/runtime/asm_tinygowasm.S",
-			"src/internal/task/task_asyncify_wasm.S",
-		)
-		llvmos = "wasi"
+	case "wasm", "wasip1", "wasip2":
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("GOOS=%s but GOARCH is unset. Please set GOARCH to wasm", options.GOOS)
 	default:
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown GOOS=%s", options.GOOS)
 	}

+	if spec.GC == "boehm" {
+		// Add this file only when needed. This fixes a build failure on
+		// Windows.
+		spec.ExtraFiles = append(spec.ExtraFiles, "src/runtime/gc_boehm.c")
+	}
+
 	// Target triples (which actually have four components, but are called
 	// triples for historical reasons) have the form:
 	//   arch-vendor-os-environment
@@ -18,11 +18,12 @@ var stdlibAliases = map[string]string{
 	// crypto packages
 	"crypto/ed25519/internal/edwards25519/field.feMul": "crypto/ed25519/internal/edwards25519/field.feMulGeneric",
 	"crypto/internal/edwards25519/field.feSquare":      "crypto/ed25519/internal/edwards25519/field.feSquareGeneric",
-	"crypto/md5.block":         "crypto/md5.blockGeneric",
-	"crypto/sha1.block":        "crypto/sha1.blockGeneric",
-	"crypto/sha1.blockAMD64":   "crypto/sha1.blockGeneric",
-	"crypto/sha256.block":      "crypto/sha256.blockGeneric",
-	"crypto/sha512.blockAMD64": "crypto/sha512.blockGeneric",
+	"crypto/md5.block":           "crypto/md5.blockGeneric",
+	"crypto/sha1.block":          "crypto/sha1.blockGeneric",
+	"crypto/sha1.blockAMD64":     "crypto/sha1.blockGeneric",
+	"crypto/sha256.block":        "crypto/sha256.blockGeneric",
+	"crypto/sha512.blockAMD64":   "crypto/sha512.blockGeneric",
+	"internal/chacha8rand.block": "internal/chacha8rand.block_generic",

 	// AES
 	"crypto/aes.decryptBlockAsm": "crypto/aes.decryptBlock",
@@ -76,7 +76,15 @@ func (b *builder) createCall(fnType llvm.Type, fn llvm.Value, args []llvm.Value,
 		fragments := b.expandFormalParam(arg)
 		expanded = append(expanded, fragments...)
 	}
-	return b.CreateCall(fnType, fn, expanded, name)
+	call := b.CreateCall(fnType, fn, expanded, name)
+	if !fn.IsAFunction().IsNil() {
+		if cc := fn.FunctionCallConv(); cc != llvm.CCallConv {
+			// Set a different calling convention if needed.
+			// This is needed for GetModuleHandleExA on Windows, for example.
+			call.SetInstructionCallConv(cc)
+		}
+	}
+	return call
 }

 // createInvoke is like createCall but continues execution at the landing pad if
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ type Config struct {
 	MaxStackAlloc      uint64
 	NeedsStackObjects  bool
 	Debug              bool // Whether to emit debug information in the LLVM module.
+	Nobounds           bool // Whether to skip bounds checks
 	PanicStrategy      string
 }

@@ -388,7 +389,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getLLVMType(goType types.Type) llvm.Type {
 // makeLLVMType creates a LLVM type for a Go type. Don't call this, use
 // getLLVMType instead.
 func (c *compilerContext) makeLLVMType(goType types.Type) llvm.Type {
-	switch typ := goType.(type) {
+	switch typ := types.Unalias(goType).(type) {
 	case *types.Array:
 		elemType := c.getLLVMType(typ.Elem())
 		return llvm.ArrayType(elemType, int(typ.Len()))
@@ -496,6 +497,21 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createDIType(typ types.Type) llvm.Metadata {
 	llvmType := c.getLLVMType(typ)
 	sizeInBytes := c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(llvmType)
 	switch typ := typ.(type) {
+	case *types.Alias:
+		// Implement types.Alias just like types.Named: by treating them like a
+		// C typedef.
+		temporaryMDNode := c.dibuilder.CreateReplaceableCompositeType(llvm.Metadata{}, llvm.DIReplaceableCompositeType{
+			Tag:         dwarf.TagTypedef,
+			SizeInBits:  sizeInBytes * 8,
+			AlignInBits: uint32(c.targetData.ABITypeAlignment(llvmType)) * 8,
+		})
+		c.ditypes[typ] = temporaryMDNode
+		md := c.dibuilder.CreateTypedef(llvm.DITypedef{
+			Type: c.getDIType(types.Unalias(typ)), // TODO: use typ.Rhs in Go 1.23
+			Name: typ.String(),
+		})
+		temporaryMDNode.ReplaceAllUsesWith(md)
+		return md
 	case *types.Array:
 		return c.dibuilder.CreateArrayType(llvm.DIArrayType{
 			SizeInBits:  sizeInBytes * 8,
@@ -858,6 +874,11 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createPackage(irbuilder llvm.Builder, pkg *ssa.Package
 				// Interfaces don't have concrete methods.
 				continue
 			}
+			if _, isalias := member.Type().(*types.Alias); isalias {
+				// Aliases don't need to be redefined, since they just refer to
+				// an already existing type whose methods will be defined.
+				continue
+			}

 			// Named type. We should make sure all methods are created.
 			// This includes both functions with pointer receivers and those
@@ -1835,15 +1856,7 @@ func (b *builder) createBuiltin(argTypes []types.Type, argValues []llvm.Value, c
 //
 // This is also where compiler intrinsics are implemented.
 func (b *builder) createFunctionCall(instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
-	var params []llvm.Value
-	for _, param := range instr.Args {
-		params = append(params, b.getValue(param, getPos(instr)))
-	}
-
-	// Try to call the function directly for trivially static calls.
-	var callee, context llvm.Value
-	var calleeType llvm.Type
-	exported := false
+	// See if this is an intrinsic function that is handled specially.
 	if fn := instr.StaticCallee(); fn != nil {
 		// Direct function call, either to a named or anonymous (directly
 		// applied) function call. If it is anonymous, it may be a closure.
@@ -1879,13 +1892,29 @@ func (b *builder) createFunctionCall(instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error)
 			return llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int8Type(), panicStrategy, false), nil
 		case name == "runtime/interrupt.New":
 			return b.createInterruptGlobal(instr)
+		case name == "runtime.exportedFuncPtr":
+			_, ptr := b.getFunction(instr.Args[0].(*ssa.Function))
+			return b.CreatePtrToInt(ptr, b.uintptrType, ""), nil
+		case name == "(*runtime/interrupt.Checkpoint).Save":
+			return b.createInterruptCheckpoint(instr.Args[0]), nil
 		case name == "internal/abi.FuncPCABI0":
 			retval := b.createDarwinFuncPCABI0Call(instr)
 			if !retval.IsNil() {
 				return retval, nil
 			}
 		}
+	}

+	var params []llvm.Value
+	for _, param := range instr.Args {
+		params = append(params, b.getValue(param, getPos(instr)))
+	}
+
+	// Try to call the function directly for trivially static calls.
+	var callee, context llvm.Value
+	var calleeType llvm.Type
+	exported := false
+	if fn := instr.StaticCallee(); fn != nil {
 		calleeType, callee = b.getFunction(fn)
 		info := b.getFunctionInfo(fn)
 		if callee.IsNil() {
@@ -103,10 +103,11 @@ func (b *builder) createLandingPad() {
 	b.CreateBr(b.blockEntries[b.fn.Recover])
 }

-// createInvokeCheckpoint saves the function state at the given point, to
-// continue at the landing pad if a panic happened. This is implemented using a
-// setjmp-like construct.
-func (b *builder) createInvokeCheckpoint() {
+// Create a checkpoint (similar to setjmp). This emits inline assembly that
+// stores the current program counter inside the ptr address (actually
+// ptr+sizeof(ptr)) and then returns a boolean indicating whether this is the
+// normal flow (false) or we jumped here from somewhere else (true).
+func (b *builder) createCheckpoint(ptr llvm.Value) llvm.Value {
 	// Construct inline assembly equivalents of setjmp.
 	// The assembly works as follows:
 	//   * All registers (both callee-saved and caller saved) are clobbered
@@ -161,7 +162,7 @@ str x2, [x1, #8]
 mov x0, #0
 1:
 `
-		constraints = "={x0},{x1},~{x1},~{x2},~{x3},~{x4},~{x5},~{x6},~{x7},~{x8},~{x9},~{x10},~{x11},~{x12},~{x13},~{x14},~{x15},~{x16},~{x17},~{x19},~{x20},~{x21},~{x22},~{x23},~{x24},~{x25},~{x26},~{x27},~{x28},~{lr},~{q0},~{q1},~{q2},~{q3},~{q4},~{q5},~{q6},~{q7},~{q8},~{q9},~{q10},~{q11},~{q12},~{q13},~{q14},~{q15},~{q16},~{q17},~{q18},~{q19},~{q20},~{q21},~{q22},~{q23},~{q24},~{q25},~{q26},~{q27},~{q28},~{q29},~{q30},~{nzcv},~{ffr},~{vg},~{memory}"
+		constraints = "={x0},{x1},~{x1},~{x2},~{x3},~{x4},~{x5},~{x6},~{x7},~{x8},~{x9},~{x10},~{x11},~{x12},~{x13},~{x14},~{x15},~{x16},~{x17},~{x19},~{x20},~{x21},~{x22},~{x23},~{x24},~{x25},~{x26},~{x27},~{x28},~{lr},~{q0},~{q1},~{q2},~{q3},~{q4},~{q5},~{q6},~{q7},~{q8},~{q9},~{q10},~{q11},~{q12},~{q13},~{q14},~{q15},~{q16},~{q17},~{q18},~{q19},~{q20},~{q21},~{q22},~{q23},~{q24},~{q25},~{q26},~{q27},~{q28},~{q29},~{q30},~{nzcv},~{ffr},~{memory}"
 		if b.GOOS != "darwin" && b.GOOS != "windows" {
 			// These registers cause the following warning when compiling for
 			// MacOS and Windows:
@@ -217,11 +218,19 @@ li a0, 0
 		// This case should have been handled by b.supportsRecover().
 		b.addError(b.fn.Pos(), "unknown architecture for defer: "+b.archFamily())
 	}
-	asmType := llvm.FunctionType(resultType, []llvm.Type{b.deferFrame.Type()}, false)
+	asmType := llvm.FunctionType(resultType, []llvm.Type{b.dataPtrType}, false)
 	asm := llvm.InlineAsm(asmType, asmString, constraints, false, false, 0, false)
-	result := b.CreateCall(asmType, asm, []llvm.Value{b.deferFrame}, "setjmp")
+	result := b.CreateCall(asmType, asm, []llvm.Value{ptr}, "setjmp")
 	result.AddCallSiteAttribute(-1, b.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("returns_twice"), 0))
 	isZero := b.CreateICmp(llvm.IntEQ, result, llvm.ConstInt(resultType, 0, false), "setjmp.result")
+	return isZero
+}
+
+// createInvokeCheckpoint saves the function state at the given point, to
+// continue at the landing pad if a panic happened. This is implemented using a
+// setjmp-like construct.
+func (b *builder) createInvokeCheckpoint() {
+	isZero := b.createCheckpoint(b.deferFrame)
 	continueBB := b.insertBasicBlock("")
 	b.CreateCondBr(isZero, continueBB, b.landingpad)
 	b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(continueBB)
@@ -249,3 +249,15 @@ func (b *builder) emitCSROperation(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
 		return llvm.Value{}, b.makeError(call.Pos(), "unknown CSR operation: "+name)
 	}
 }
+
+// Implement runtime/interrupt.Checkpoint.Save. It needs to be implemented
+// directly at the call site. If it isn't implemented directly at the call site
+// (but instead through a function call), it might result in an overwritten
+// stack in the non-jump return case.
+func (b *builder) createInterruptCheckpoint(ptr ssa.Value) llvm.Value {
+	addr := b.getValue(ptr, ptr.Pos())
+	b.createNilCheck(ptr, addr, "deref")
+	stackPointer := b.readStackPointer()
+	b.CreateStore(stackPointer, addr)
+	return b.createCheckpoint(addr)
+}
@@ -122,6 +122,9 @@ func (c *compilerContext) pkgPathPtr(pkgpath string) llvm.Value {
 // This function returns a pointer to the 'kind' field (which might not be the
 // first field in the struct).
 func (c *compilerContext) getTypeCode(typ types.Type) llvm.Value {
+	// Resolve alias types: alias types are resolved at compile time.
+	typ = types.Unalias(typ)
+
 	ms := c.program.MethodSets.MethodSet(typ)
 	hasMethodSet := ms.Len() != 0
 	_, isInterface := typ.Underlying().(*types.Interface)
@@ -512,7 +515,7 @@ var basicTypeNames = [...]string{
 // interface lowering pass to assign type codes as expected by the reflect
 // package. See getTypeCodeNum.
 func getTypeCodeName(t types.Type) (string, bool) {
-	switch t := t.(type) {
+	switch t := types.Unalias(t).(type) {
 	case *types.Named:
 		if t.Obj().Parent() != t.Obj().Pkg().Scope() {
 			return "named:" + t.String() + "$local", true
@@ -942,7 +945,7 @@ func signature(sig *types.Signature) string {
 // normalization around `byte` vs `uint8` for example.
 func typestring(t types.Type) string {
 	// See: https://github.com/golang/go/blob/master/src/go/types/typestring.go
-	switch t := t.(type) {
+	switch t := types.Unalias(t).(type) {
 	case *types.Array:
 		return "[" + strconv.FormatInt(t.Len(), 10) + "]" + typestring(t.Elem())
 	case *types.Basic:
@@ -121,6 +121,29 @@ func (b *builder) createKeepAliveImpl() {
 	b.CreateRetVoid()
 }

+// createAbiEscapeImpl implements the generic internal/abi.Escape function. It
+// currently only supports pointer types.
+func (b *builder) createAbiEscapeImpl() {
+	b.createFunctionStart(true)
+
+	// The first parameter is assumed to be a pointer. This is checked at the
+	// call site of createAbiEscapeImpl.
+	pointerValue := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[0], getPos(b.fn))
+
+	// Create an equivalent of the following C code, which is basically just a
+	// nop but ensures the pointerValue is kept alive:
+	//
+	//     __asm__ __volatile__("" : : "r"(pointerValue))
+	//
+	// It should be portable to basically everything as the "r" register type
+	// exists basically everywhere.
+	asmType := llvm.FunctionType(b.dataPtrType, []llvm.Type{b.dataPtrType}, false)
+	asmFn := llvm.InlineAsm(asmType, "", "=r,0", true, false, 0, false)
+	result := b.createCall(asmType, asmFn, []llvm.Value{pointerValue}, "")
+
+	b.CreateRet(result)
+}
+
 var mathToLLVMMapping = map[string]string{
 	"math.Ceil":  "llvm.ceil.f64",
 	"math.Exp":   "llvm.exp.f64",
@@ -371,13 +371,6 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getPointerBitmap(typ llvm.Type, pos token.Pos) *big.In
 		return big.NewInt(1)
 	case llvm.StructTypeKind:
 		ptrs := big.NewInt(0)
-		if typ.StructName() == "runtime.funcValue" {
-			// Hack: the type runtime.funcValue contains an 'id' field which is
-			// of type uintptr, but before the LowerFuncValues pass it actually
-			// contains a pointer (ptrtoint) to a global. This trips up the
-			// interp package. Therefore, make the id field a pointer for now.
-			typ = c.ctx.StructType([]llvm.Type{c.dataPtrType, c.dataPtrType}, false)
-		}
 		for i, subtyp := range typ.StructElementTypes() {
 			subptrs := c.getPointerBitmap(subtyp, pos)
 			if subptrs.BitLen() == 0 {
@@ -459,6 +452,21 @@ func (b *builder) readStackPointer() llvm.Value {
 	return b.CreateCall(stacksave.GlobalValueType(), stacksave, nil, "")
 }

+// writeStackPointer emits a LLVM intrinsic call that updates the current stack
+// pointer.
+func (b *builder) writeStackPointer(sp llvm.Value) {
+	name := "llvm.stackrestore.p0"
+	if llvmutil.Version() < 18 {
+		name = "llvm.stackrestore" // backwards compatibility with LLVM 17 and below
+	}
+	stackrestore := b.mod.NamedFunction(name)
+	if stackrestore.IsNil() {
+		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{b.dataPtrType}, false)
+		stackrestore = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, name, fnType)
+	}
+	b.CreateCall(stackrestore.GlobalValueType(), stackrestore, []llvm.Value{sp}, "")
+}
+
 // createZExtOrTrunc lets the input value fit in the output type bits, by zero
 // extending or truncating the integer.
 func (b *builder) createZExtOrTrunc(value llvm.Value, t llvm.Type) llvm.Value {
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ func (b *builder) createMapIteratorNext(rangeVal ssa.Value, llvmRangeVal, it llv
 // can be compared with runtime.memequal.  Note that padding bytes are undef
 // and can alter two "equal" structs being equal when compared with memequal.
 func hashmapIsBinaryKey(keyType types.Type) bool {
-	switch keyType := keyType.(type) {
+	switch keyType := keyType.Underlying().(type) {
 	case *types.Basic:
 		return keyType.Info()&(types.IsBoolean|types.IsInteger) != 0
 	case *types.Pointer:
@@ -263,8 +263,6 @@ func hashmapIsBinaryKey(keyType types.Type) bool {
 		return true
 	case *types.Array:
 		return hashmapIsBinaryKey(keyType.Elem())
-	case *types.Named:
-		return hashmapIsBinaryKey(keyType.Underlying())
 	default:
 		return false
 	}
@@ -208,6 +208,12 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getFunction(fn *ssa.Function) (llvm.Type, llvm.Value)
 			// > circumstances, and should not be exposed to source languages.
 			llvmutil.AppendToGlobal(c.mod, "llvm.compiler.used", llvmFn)
 		}
+	case "GetModuleHandleExA", "GetProcAddress", "GetSystemInfo", "GetSystemTimeAsFileTime", "LoadLibraryExW", "QueryPerformanceCounter", "QueryPerformanceFrequency", "QueryUnbiasedInterruptTime", "SetEnvironmentVariableA", "Sleep", "SystemFunction036", "VirtualAlloc":
+		// On Windows we need to use a special calling convention for some
+		// external calls.
+		if c.GOOS == "windows" && c.GOARCH == "386" {
+			llvmFn.SetFunctionCallConv(llvm.X86StdcallCallConv)
+		}
 	}

 	// External/exported functions may not retain pointer values.
@@ -247,6 +253,23 @@ func (c *compilerContext) maybeCreateSyntheticFunction(fn *ssa.Function, llvmFn
 	// The exception is the package initializer, which does appear in the
 	// *ssa.Package members and so shouldn't be created here.
 	if fn.Synthetic != "" && fn.Synthetic != "package initializer" && fn.Synthetic != "generic function" && fn.Synthetic != "range-over-func yield" {
+		if origin := fn.Origin(); origin != nil && origin.RelString(nil) == "internal/abi.Escape" {
+			// This is a special implementation or internal/abi.Escape, which
+			// can only really be implemented in the compiler.
+			// For simplicity we'll only implement pointer parameters for now.
+			if _, ok := fn.Params[0].Type().Underlying().(*types.Pointer); ok {
+				irbuilder := c.ctx.NewBuilder()
+				defer irbuilder.Dispose()
+				b := newBuilder(c, irbuilder, fn)
+				b.createAbiEscapeImpl()
+				llvmFn.SetLinkage(llvm.LinkOnceODRLinkage)
+				llvmFn.SetUnnamedAddr(true)
+			}
+			// If the parameter is not of a pointer type, it will be left
+			// unimplemented. This will result in a linker error if the function
+			// is really called, making it clear it needs to be implemented.
+			return
+		}
 		if len(fn.Blocks) == 0 {
 			c.addError(fn.Pos(), "missing function body")
 			return
@@ -283,6 +306,11 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getFunctionInfo(f *ssa.Function) functionInfo {
 		info.wasmName = "_start"
 		info.exported = true
 	}
+	if info.linkName == "runtime.wasmEntryLegacy" && c.BuildMode == "wasi-legacy" {
+		info.linkName = "_start"
+		info.wasmName = "_start"
+		info.exported = true
+	}

 	// Check for //go: pragmas, which may change the link name (among others).
 	c.parsePragmas(&info, f)
@@ -427,13 +455,16 @@ func (c *compilerContext) parsePragmas(info *functionInfo, f *ssa.Function) {
 			// pass for C variadic functions. This includes both explicit
 			// (with ...) and implicit (no parameters in signature)
 			// functions.
-			if strings.HasPrefix(f.Name(), "C.") {
-				// This prefix cannot naturally be created, it must have
-				// been created as a result of CGo preprocessing.
+			if strings.HasPrefix(f.Name(), "_Cgo_") {
+				// This prefix was created as a result of CGo preprocessing.
 				info.variadic = true
 			}
 		}
 	}
+
+	if c.Nobounds {
+		info.nobounds = true
+	}
 }

 // Check whether this function can be used in //go:wasmimport or
@@ -442,7 +473,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) parsePragmas(info *functionInfo, f *ssa.Function) {
 // The list of allowed types is based on this proposal:
 // https://github.com/golang/go/issues/59149
 func (c *compilerContext) checkWasmImportExport(f *ssa.Function, pragma string) {
-	if c.pkg.Path() == "runtime" || c.pkg.Path() == "syscall/js" || c.pkg.Path() == "syscall" {
+	if c.pkg.Path() == "runtime" || c.pkg.Path() == "syscall/js" || c.pkg.Path() == "syscall" || c.pkg.Path() == "crypto/internal/sysrand" {
 		// The runtime is a special case. Allow all kinds of parameters
 		// (importantly, including pointers).
 		return
@@ -268,6 +268,8 @@ func (b *builder) createSyscall(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
 		// The signature looks like this:
 		//   func Syscall(trap, nargs, a1, a2, a3 uintptr) (r1, r2 uintptr, err Errno)

+		isI386 := strings.HasPrefix(b.Triple, "i386-")
+
 		// Prepare input values.
 		var paramTypes []llvm.Type
 		var params []llvm.Value
@@ -285,11 +287,17 @@ func (b *builder) createSyscall(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
 		if setLastError.IsNil() {
 			llvmType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{b.ctx.Int32Type()}, false)
 			setLastError = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, "SetLastError", llvmType)
+			if isI386 {
+				setLastError.SetFunctionCallConv(llvm.X86StdcallCallConv)
+			}
 		}
 		getLastError := b.mod.NamedFunction("GetLastError")
 		if getLastError.IsNil() {
 			llvmType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.Int32Type(), nil, false)
 			getLastError = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, "GetLastError", llvmType)
+			if isI386 {
+				getLastError.SetFunctionCallConv(llvm.X86StdcallCallConv)
+			}
 		}

 		// Now do the actual call. Pseudocode:
@@ -300,9 +308,24 @@ func (b *builder) createSyscall(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
 		// Note that SetLastError/GetLastError could be replaced with direct
 		// access to the thread control block, which is probably smaller and
 		// faster. The Go runtime does this in assembly.
-		b.CreateCall(setLastError.GlobalValueType(), setLastError, []llvm.Value{llvm.ConstNull(b.ctx.Int32Type())}, "")
+		// On windows/386, we also need to save/restore the stack pointer. I'm
+		// not entirely sure why this is needed, but without it these calls
+		// change the stack pointer leading to a crash soon after.
+		setLastErrorCall := b.CreateCall(setLastError.GlobalValueType(), setLastError, []llvm.Value{llvm.ConstNull(b.ctx.Int32Type())}, "")
+		var sp llvm.Value
+		if isI386 {
+			setLastErrorCall.SetInstructionCallConv(llvm.X86StdcallCallConv)
+			sp = b.readStackPointer()
+		}
 		syscallResult := b.CreateCall(llvmType, fnPtr, params, "")
+		if isI386 {
+			syscallResult.SetInstructionCallConv(llvm.X86StdcallCallConv)
+			b.writeStackPointer(sp)
+		}
 		errResult := b.CreateCall(getLastError.GlobalValueType(), getLastError, nil, "err")
+		if isI386 {
+			errResult.SetInstructionCallConv(llvm.X86StdcallCallConv)
+		}
 		if b.uintptrType != b.ctx.Int32Type() {
 			errResult = b.CreateZExt(errResult, b.uintptrType, "err.uintptr")
 		}
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ entry:
  ret void
 }

-attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
-attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
-attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
+attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
 attributes #3 = { nounwind }
@@ -82,11 +82,11 @@ entry:
  store i32 1, ptr %select.send.value, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 16, ptr nonnull %select.states.alloca)
  store ptr %ch1, ptr %select.states.alloca, align 4
-  %select.states.alloca.repack1 = getelementptr inbounds %runtime.chanSelectState, ptr %select.states.alloca, i32 0, i32 1
+  %select.states.alloca.repack1 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %select.states.alloca, i32 4
  store ptr %select.send.value, ptr %select.states.alloca.repack1, align 4
-  %0 = getelementptr inbounds [2 x %runtime.chanSelectState], ptr %select.states.alloca, i32 0, i32 1
+  %0 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %select.states.alloca, i32 8
  store ptr %ch2, ptr %0, align 4
-  %.repack3 = getelementptr inbounds [2 x %runtime.chanSelectState], ptr %select.states.alloca, i32 0, i32 1, i32 1
+  %.repack3 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %select.states.alloca, i32 12
  store ptr null, ptr %.repack3, align 4
  %select.result = call { i32, i1 } @runtime.chanSelect(ptr undef, ptr nonnull %select.states.alloca, i32 2, i32 2, ptr null, i32 0, i32 0, ptr undef) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 16, ptr nonnull %select.states.alloca)
@@ -107,8 +107,8 @@ select.body:                                      ; preds = %select.next

 declare { i32, i1 } @runtime.chanSelect(ptr, ptr, i32, i32, ptr, i32, i32, ptr) #1

-attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
-attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
-attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
+attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
 attributes #3 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
 attributes #4 = { nounwind }
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ target triple = "thumbv7m-unknown-unknown-eabi"

 %runtime.deferFrame = type { ptr, ptr, [0 x ptr], ptr, i8, %runtime._interface }
 %runtime._interface = type { ptr, ptr }
-%runtime._defer = type { i32, ptr }

 ; Function Attrs: allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0)
 declare noalias nonnull ptr @runtime.alloc(i32, ptr, ptr) #0
@@ -28,7 +27,7 @@ entry:
  %0 = call ptr @llvm.stacksave.p0()
  call void @runtime.setupDeferFrame(ptr nonnull %deferframe.buf, ptr %0, ptr undef) #4
  store i32 0, ptr %defer.alloca, align 4
-  %defer.alloca.repack15 = getelementptr inbounds { i32, ptr }, ptr %defer.alloca, i32 0, i32 1
+  %defer.alloca.repack15 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %defer.alloca, i32 4
  store ptr null, ptr %defer.alloca.repack15, align 4
  store ptr %defer.alloca, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
  %setjmp = call i32 asm "\0Amovs r0, #0\0Amov r2, pc\0Astr r2, [r1, #4]", "={r0},{r1},~{r1},~{r2},~{r3},~{r4},~{r5},~{r6},~{r7},~{r8},~{r9},~{r10},~{r11},~{r12},~{lr},~{q0},~{q1},~{q2},~{q3},~{q4},~{q5},~{q6},~{q7},~{q8},~{q9},~{q10},~{q11},~{q12},~{q13},~{q14},~{q15},~{cpsr},~{memory}"(ptr nonnull %deferframe.buf) #5
@@ -52,7 +51,7 @@ rundefers.loophead:                               ; preds = %3, %rundefers.block
  br i1 %stackIsNil, label %rundefers.end, label %rundefers.loop

 rundefers.loop:                                   ; preds = %rundefers.loophead
-  %stack.next.gep = getelementptr inbounds %runtime._defer, ptr %2, i32 0, i32 1
+  %stack.next.gep = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %2, i32 4
  %stack.next = load ptr, ptr %stack.next.gep, align 4
  store ptr %stack.next, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
  %callback = load i32, ptr %2, align 4
@@ -88,7 +87,7 @@ rundefers.loophead6:                              ; preds = %5, %lpad
  br i1 %stackIsNil7, label %rundefers.end3, label %rundefers.loop5

 rundefers.loop5:                                  ; preds = %rundefers.loophead6
-  %stack.next.gep8 = getelementptr inbounds %runtime._defer, ptr %4, i32 0, i32 1
+  %stack.next.gep8 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %4, i32 4
  %stack.next9 = load ptr, ptr %stack.next.gep8, align 4
  store ptr %stack.next9, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
  %callback11 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4
@@ -145,11 +144,11 @@ entry:
  %0 = call ptr @llvm.stacksave.p0()
  call void @runtime.setupDeferFrame(ptr nonnull %deferframe.buf, ptr %0, ptr undef) #4
  store i32 0, ptr %defer.alloca, align 4
-  %defer.alloca.repack22 = getelementptr inbounds { i32, ptr }, ptr %defer.alloca, i32 0, i32 1
+  %defer.alloca.repack22 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %defer.alloca, i32 4
  store ptr null, ptr %defer.alloca.repack22, align 4
  store ptr %defer.alloca, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
  store i32 1, ptr %defer.alloca2, align 4
-  %defer.alloca2.repack23 = getelementptr inbounds { i32, ptr }, ptr %defer.alloca2, i32 0, i32 1
+  %defer.alloca2.repack23 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %defer.alloca2, i32 4
  store ptr %defer.alloca, ptr %defer.alloca2.repack23, align 4
  store ptr %defer.alloca2, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
  %setjmp = call i32 asm "\0Amovs r0, #0\0Amov r2, pc\0Astr r2, [r1, #4]", "={r0},{r1},~{r1},~{r2},~{r3},~{r4},~{r5},~{r6},~{r7},~{r8},~{r9},~{r10},~{r11},~{r12},~{lr},~{q0},~{q1},~{q2},~{q3},~{q4},~{q5},~{q6},~{q7},~{q8},~{q9},~{q10},~{q11},~{q12},~{q13},~{q14},~{q15},~{cpsr},~{memory}"(ptr nonnull %deferframe.buf) #5
@@ -173,7 +172,7 @@ rundefers.loophead:                               ; preds = %4, %3, %rundefers.b
  br i1 %stackIsNil, label %rundefers.end, label %rundefers.loop

 rundefers.loop:                                   ; preds = %rundefers.loophead
-  %stack.next.gep = getelementptr inbounds %runtime._defer, ptr %2, i32 0, i32 1
+  %stack.next.gep = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %2, i32 4
  %stack.next = load ptr, ptr %stack.next.gep, align 4
  store ptr %stack.next, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
  %callback = load i32, ptr %2, align 4
@@ -219,7 +218,7 @@ rundefers.loophead10:                             ; preds = %7, %6, %lpad
  br i1 %stackIsNil11, label %rundefers.end7, label %rundefers.loop9

 rundefers.loop9:                                  ; preds = %rundefers.loophead10
-  %stack.next.gep12 = getelementptr inbounds %runtime._defer, ptr %5, i32 0, i32 1
+  %stack.next.gep12 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %5, i32 4
  %stack.next13 = load ptr, ptr %stack.next.gep12, align 4
  store ptr %stack.next13, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
  %callback15 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4
@@ -271,9 +270,9 @@ entry:
  ret void
 }

-attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+strict-align,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" }
-attributes #1 = { nounwind "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+strict-align,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" }
-attributes #2 = { "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+strict-align,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" }
+attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" }
+attributes #1 = { nounwind "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" }
+attributes #2 = { "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" }
 attributes #3 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn }
 attributes #4 = { nounwind }
 attributes #5 = { nounwind returns_twice }
@@ -93,6 +93,6 @@ entry:
  ret i8 %0
 }

-attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
-attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
-attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
+attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ entry:
  ret void
 }

-attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
-attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
-attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
+attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
 attributes #3 = { nounwind }
@@ -105,18 +105,18 @@ entry:
  %makeslice = call align 1 dereferenceable(5) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 5, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %makeslice, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
  store ptr %makeslice, ptr @main.slice1, align 4
-  store i32 5, ptr getelementptr inbounds ({ ptr, i32, i32 }, ptr @main.slice1, i32 0, i32 1), align 4
-  store i32 5, ptr getelementptr inbounds ({ ptr, i32, i32 }, ptr @main.slice1, i32 0, i32 2), align 4
+  store i32 5, ptr getelementptr inbounds (i8, ptr @main.slice1, i32 4), align 4
+  store i32 5, ptr getelementptr inbounds (i8, ptr @main.slice1, i32 8), align 4
  %makeslice1 = call align 4 dereferenceable(20) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 20, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 67 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %makeslice1, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
  store ptr %makeslice1, ptr @main.slice2, align 4
-  store i32 5, ptr getelementptr inbounds ({ ptr, i32, i32 }, ptr @main.slice2, i32 0, i32 1), align 4
-  store i32 5, ptr getelementptr inbounds ({ ptr, i32, i32 }, ptr @main.slice2, i32 0, i32 2), align 4
+  store i32 5, ptr getelementptr inbounds (i8, ptr @main.slice2, i32 4), align 4
+  store i32 5, ptr getelementptr inbounds (i8, ptr @main.slice2, i32 8), align 4
  %makeslice3 = call align 4 dereferenceable(60) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 60, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 71 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %makeslice3, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
  store ptr %makeslice3, ptr @main.slice3, align 4
-  store i32 5, ptr getelementptr inbounds ({ ptr, i32, i32 }, ptr @main.slice3, i32 0, i32 1), align 4
-  store i32 5, ptr getelementptr inbounds ({ ptr, i32, i32 }, ptr @main.slice3, i32 0, i32 2), align 4
+  store i32 5, ptr getelementptr inbounds (i8, ptr @main.slice3, i32 4), align 4
+  store i32 5, ptr getelementptr inbounds (i8, ptr @main.slice3, i32 8), align 4
  ret void
 }

@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ entry:
  %0 = call align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 16, ptr null, ptr undef) #3
  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %0, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
  store double %v.r, ptr %0, align 8
-  %.repack1 = getelementptr inbounds { double, double }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 1
+  %.repack1 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i32 8
  store double %v.i, ptr %.repack1, align 8
  %1 = insertvalue %runtime._interface { ptr @"reflect/types.type:basic:complex128", ptr undef }, ptr %0, 1
  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull @"reflect/types.type:basic:complex128", ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ entry:
  ret %runtime._interface %1
 }

-attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
-attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
-attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
+attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
 attributes #3 = { nounwind }
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ entry:
  br i1 %4, label %unsafe.String.throw, label %unsafe.String.next

 unsafe.String.next:                               ; preds = %entry
-  %5 = zext i16 %len to i32
+  %5 = zext nneg i16 %len to i32
  %6 = insertvalue %runtime._string undef, ptr %ptr, 0
  %7 = insertvalue %runtime._string %6, i32 %5, 1
  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %ptr, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ entry:
  ret ptr %s.data
 }

-attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
-attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
-attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
+attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
 attributes #3 = { nounwind }
@@ -171,9 +171,9 @@ declare i32 @llvm.smax.i32(i32, i32) #4
 ; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
 declare i32 @llvm.umax.i32(i32, i32) #4

-attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
-attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
-attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
+attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
 attributes #3 = { nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: write) }
 attributes #4 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none) }
 attributes #5 = { nounwind }
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ entry:
  store i32 3, ptr %n, align 4
  %0 = call align 4 dereferenceable(8) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 8, ptr null, ptr undef) #9
  store i32 5, ptr %0, align 4
-  %1 = getelementptr inbounds { i32, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 1
+  %1 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i32 4
  store ptr %n, ptr %1, align 4
  %stacksize = call i32 @"internal/task.getGoroutineStackSize"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper" to i32), ptr undef) #9
  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 %stacksize, ptr undef) #9
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ entry:
 define linkonce_odr void @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper"(ptr %0) unnamed_addr #5 {
 entry:
  %1 = load i32, ptr %0, align 4
-  %2 = getelementptr inbounds { i32, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 1
+  %2 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i32 4
  %3 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 4
  call void @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1"(i32 %1, ptr %3)
  ret void
@@ -104,9 +104,9 @@ define hidden void @main.funcGoroutine(ptr %fn.context, ptr %fn.funcptr, ptr %co
 entry:
  %0 = call align 4 dereferenceable(12) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 12, ptr null, ptr undef) #9
  store i32 5, ptr %0, align 4
-  %1 = getelementptr inbounds { i32, ptr, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 1
+  %1 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i32 4
  store ptr %fn.context, ptr %1, align 4
-  %2 = getelementptr inbounds { i32, ptr, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 2
+  %2 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i32 8
  store ptr %fn.funcptr, ptr %2, align 4
  %stacksize = call i32 @"internal/task.getGoroutineStackSize"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @main.funcGoroutine.gowrapper to i32), ptr undef) #9
  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @main.funcGoroutine.gowrapper to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 %stacksize, ptr undef) #9
@@ -117,9 +117,9 @@ entry:
 define linkonce_odr void @main.funcGoroutine.gowrapper(ptr %0) unnamed_addr #6 {
 entry:
  %1 = load i32, ptr %0, align 4
-  %2 = getelementptr inbounds { i32, ptr, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 1
+  %2 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i32 4
  %3 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 4
-  %4 = getelementptr inbounds { i32, ptr, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 2
+  %4 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i32 8
  %5 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 4
  call void %5(i32 %1, ptr %3) #9
  ret void
@@ -154,11 +154,11 @@ define hidden void @main.startInterfaceMethod(ptr %itf.typecode, ptr %itf.value,
 entry:
  %0 = call align 4 dereferenceable(16) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 16, ptr null, ptr undef) #9
  store ptr %itf.value, ptr %0, align 4
-  %1 = getelementptr inbounds { ptr, ptr, i32, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 1
+  %1 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i32 4
  store ptr @"main$string", ptr %1, align 4
-  %2 = getelementptr inbounds { ptr, ptr, i32, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 2
+  %2 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i32 8
  store i32 4, ptr %2, align 4
-  %3 = getelementptr inbounds { ptr, ptr, i32, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 3
+  %3 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i32 12
  store ptr %itf.typecode, ptr %3, align 4
  %stacksize = call i32 @"internal/task.getGoroutineStackSize"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke$gowrapper" to i32), ptr undef) #9
  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 %stacksize, ptr undef) #9
@@ -171,23 +171,23 @@ declare void @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke"(ptr, ptr, i
 define linkonce_odr void @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke$gowrapper"(ptr %0) unnamed_addr #8 {
 entry:
  %1 = load ptr, ptr %0, align 4
-  %2 = getelementptr inbounds { ptr, ptr, i32, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 1
+  %2 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i32 4
  %3 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 4
-  %4 = getelementptr inbounds { ptr, ptr, i32, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 2
+  %4 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i32 8
  %5 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4
-  %6 = getelementptr inbounds { ptr, ptr, i32, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 3
+  %6 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i32 12
  %7 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 4
  call void @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke"(ptr %1, ptr %3, i32 %5, ptr %7, ptr undef) #9
  ret void
 }

-attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+strict-align,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" }
-attributes #1 = { nounwind "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+strict-align,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" }
-attributes #2 = { "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+strict-align,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" }
-attributes #3 = { nounwind "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+strict-align,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" "tinygo-gowrapper"="main.regularFunction" }
-attributes #4 = { nounwind "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+strict-align,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" "tinygo-gowrapper"="main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1" }
-attributes #5 = { nounwind "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+strict-align,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" "tinygo-gowrapper"="main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1" }
-attributes #6 = { nounwind "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+strict-align,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" "tinygo-gowrapper" }
-attributes #7 = { "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+strict-align,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" "tinygo-invoke"="reflect/methods.Print(string)" "tinygo-methods"="reflect/methods.Print(string)" }
-attributes #8 = { nounwind "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+strict-align,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" "tinygo-gowrapper"="interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke" }
+attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" }
+attributes #1 = { nounwind "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" }
+attributes #2 = { "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" }
+attributes #3 = { nounwind "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" "tinygo-gowrapper"="main.regularFunction" }
+attributes #4 = { nounwind "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" "tinygo-gowrapper"="main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1" }
+attributes #5 = { nounwind "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" "tinygo-gowrapper"="main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1" }
+attributes #6 = { nounwind "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" "tinygo-gowrapper" }
+attributes #7 = { "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" "tinygo-invoke"="reflect/methods.Print(string)" "tinygo-methods"="reflect/methods.Print(string)" }
+attributes #8 = { nounwind "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" "tinygo-gowrapper"="interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke" }
 attributes #9 = { nounwind }
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ entry:
  %0 = call align 4 dereferenceable(8) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 8, ptr null, ptr undef) #9
  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %0, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #9
  store i32 5, ptr %0, align 4
-  %1 = getelementptr inbounds { i32, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 1
+  %1 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i32 4
  store ptr %n, ptr %1, align 4
  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 65536, ptr undef) #9
  %2 = load i32, ptr %n, align 4
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ entry:
 define linkonce_odr void @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper"(ptr %0) unnamed_addr #5 {
 entry:
  %1 = load i32, ptr %0, align 4
-  %2 = getelementptr inbounds { i32, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 1
+  %2 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i32 4
  %3 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 4
  call void @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1"(i32 %1, ptr %3)
  call void @runtime.deadlock(ptr undef) #9
@@ -113,9 +113,9 @@ entry:
  %0 = call align 4 dereferenceable(12) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 12, ptr null, ptr undef) #9
  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %0, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #9
  store i32 5, ptr %0, align 4
-  %1 = getelementptr inbounds { i32, ptr, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 1
+  %1 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i32 4
  store ptr %fn.context, ptr %1, align 4
-  %2 = getelementptr inbounds { i32, ptr, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 2
+  %2 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i32 8
  store ptr %fn.funcptr, ptr %2, align 4
  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @main.funcGoroutine.gowrapper to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 65536, ptr undef) #9
  ret void
@@ -125,9 +125,9 @@ entry:
 define linkonce_odr void @main.funcGoroutine.gowrapper(ptr %0) unnamed_addr #6 {
 entry:
  %1 = load i32, ptr %0, align 4
-  %2 = getelementptr inbounds { i32, ptr, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 1
+  %2 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i32 4
  %3 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 4
-  %4 = getelementptr inbounds { i32, ptr, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 2
+  %4 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i32 8
  %5 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 4
  call void %5(i32 %1, ptr %3) #9
  call void @runtime.deadlock(ptr undef) #9
@@ -165,11 +165,11 @@ entry:
  %0 = call align 4 dereferenceable(16) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 16, ptr null, ptr undef) #9
  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %0, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #9
  store ptr %itf.value, ptr %0, align 4
-  %1 = getelementptr inbounds { ptr, ptr, i32, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 1
+  %1 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i32 4
  store ptr @"main$string", ptr %1, align 4
-  %2 = getelementptr inbounds { ptr, ptr, i32, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 2
+  %2 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i32 8
  store i32 4, ptr %2, align 4
-  %3 = getelementptr inbounds { ptr, ptr, i32, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 3
+  %3 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i32 12
  store ptr %itf.typecode, ptr %3, align 4
  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 65536, ptr undef) #9
  ret void
@@ -181,24 +181,24 @@ declare void @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke"(ptr, ptr, i
 define linkonce_odr void @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke$gowrapper"(ptr %0) unnamed_addr #8 {
 entry:
  %1 = load ptr, ptr %0, align 4
-  %2 = getelementptr inbounds { ptr, ptr, i32, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 1
+  %2 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i32 4
  %3 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 4
-  %4 = getelementptr inbounds { ptr, ptr, i32, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 2
+  %4 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i32 8
  %5 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4
-  %6 = getelementptr inbounds { ptr, ptr, i32, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 3
+  %6 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i32 12
  %7 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 4
  call void @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke"(ptr %1, ptr %3, i32 %5, ptr %7, ptr undef) #9
  call void @runtime.deadlock(ptr undef) #9
  unreachable
 }

-attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
-attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
-attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
-attributes #3 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" "tinygo-gowrapper"="main.regularFunction" }
-attributes #4 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" "tinygo-gowrapper"="main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1" }
-attributes #5 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" "tinygo-gowrapper"="main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1" }
-attributes #6 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" "tinygo-gowrapper" }
-attributes #7 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" "tinygo-invoke"="reflect/methods.Print(string)" "tinygo-methods"="reflect/methods.Print(string)" }
-attributes #8 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" "tinygo-gowrapper"="interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke" }
+attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #3 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-gowrapper"="main.regularFunction" }
+attributes #4 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-gowrapper"="main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1" }
+attributes #5 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-gowrapper"="main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1" }
+attributes #6 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-gowrapper" }
+attributes #7 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-invoke"="reflect/methods.Print(string)" "tinygo-methods"="reflect/methods.Print(string)" }
+attributes #8 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-gowrapper"="interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke" }
 attributes #9 = { nounwind }
@@ -130,11 +130,11 @@ entry:

 declare %runtime._string @"interface:{Error:func:{}{basic:string}}.Error$invoke"(ptr, ptr, ptr) #6

-attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
-attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
-attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
-attributes #3 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" "tinygo-methods"="reflect/methods.Error() string" }
-attributes #4 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" "tinygo-methods"="reflect/methods.String() string" }
-attributes #5 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" "tinygo-invoke"="main.$methods.foo(int) uint8" "tinygo-methods"="reflect/methods.String() string; main.$methods.foo(int) uint8" }
-attributes #6 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" "tinygo-invoke"="reflect/methods.Error() string" "tinygo-methods"="reflect/methods.Error() string" }
+attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #3 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-methods"="reflect/methods.Error() string" }
+attributes #4 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-methods"="reflect/methods.String() string" }
+attributes #5 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-invoke"="main.$methods.foo(int) uint8" "tinygo-methods"="reflect/methods.String() string; main.$methods.foo(int) uint8" }
+attributes #6 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-invoke"="reflect/methods.Error() string" "tinygo-methods"="reflect/methods.Error() string" }
 attributes #7 = { nounwind }
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ entry:
  ret ptr %x
 }

-attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
-attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
-attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
+attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
 attributes #3 = { nounwind }
@@ -93,13 +93,13 @@ entry:
  ret void
 }

-attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
-attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
-attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
-attributes #3 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" "wasm-export-name"="extern_func" }
-attributes #4 = { inlinehint nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
-attributes #5 = { noinline nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
-attributes #6 = { noinline nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" "wasm-export-name"="exportedFunctionInSection" }
-attributes #7 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" "wasm-import-module"="modulename" "wasm-import-name"="import1" }
-attributes #8 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" "wasm-import-module"="foobar" "wasm-import-name"="imported" }
-attributes #9 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" "wasm-export-name"="exported" }
+attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #3 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "wasm-export-name"="extern_func" }
+attributes #4 = { inlinehint nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #5 = { noinline nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #6 = { noinline nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "wasm-export-name"="exportedFunctionInSection" }
+attributes #7 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "wasm-import-module"="modulename" "wasm-import-name"="import1" }
+attributes #8 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "wasm-import-module"="foobar" "wasm-import-name"="imported" }
+attributes #9 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "wasm-export-name"="exported" }
@@ -51,9 +51,9 @@ entry:
  %varargs = call align 4 dereferenceable(12) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 12, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %varargs, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
  store i32 1, ptr %varargs, align 4
-  %0 = getelementptr inbounds [3 x i32], ptr %varargs, i32 0, i32 1
+  %0 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %varargs, i32 4
  store i32 2, ptr %0, align 4
-  %1 = getelementptr inbounds [3 x i32], ptr %varargs, i32 0, i32 2
+  %1 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %varargs, i32 8
  store i32 3, ptr %1, align 4
  %append.new = call { ptr, i32, i32 } @runtime.sliceAppend(ptr %ints.data, ptr nonnull %varargs, i32 %ints.len, i32 %ints.cap, i32 3, i32 4, ptr undef) #3
  %append.newPtr = extractvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %append.new, 0
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ entry:
  br i1 %4, label %unsafe.Slice.throw, label %unsafe.Slice.next

 unsafe.Slice.next:                                ; preds = %entry
-  %5 = trunc i64 %len to i32
+  %5 = trunc nuw i64 %len to i32
  %6 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } undef, ptr %ptr, 0
  %7 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %6, i32 %5, 1
  %8 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %7, i32 %5, 2
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ entry:
  br i1 %4, label %unsafe.Slice.throw, label %unsafe.Slice.next

 unsafe.Slice.next:                                ; preds = %entry
-  %5 = trunc i64 %len to i32
+  %5 = trunc nuw i64 %len to i32
  %6 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } undef, ptr %ptr, 0
  %7 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %6, i32 %5, 1
  %8 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %7, i32 %5, 2
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ unsafe.Slice.throw:                               ; preds = %entry
  unreachable
 }

-attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
-attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
-attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
+attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
 attributes #3 = { nounwind }
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ lookup.throw:                                     ; preds = %entry
  unreachable
 }

-attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
-attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
-attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
+attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
 attributes #3 = { nounwind }
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ entry:
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 24, ptr nonnull %hashmap.key)
  %s.elt = extractvalue [2 x %main.hasPadding] %s, 0
  store %main.hasPadding %s.elt, ptr %hashmap.key, align 4
-  %hashmap.key.repack1 = getelementptr inbounds [2 x %main.hasPadding], ptr %hashmap.key, i32 0, i32 1
+  %hashmap.key.repack1 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %hashmap.key, i32 12
  %s.elt2 = extractvalue [2 x %main.hasPadding] %s, 1
  store %main.hasPadding %s.elt2, ptr %hashmap.key.repack1, align 4
  %0 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %hashmap.key, i32 1
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ entry:
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 24, ptr nonnull %hashmap.key)
  %s.elt = extractvalue [2 x %main.hasPadding] %s, 0
  store %main.hasPadding %s.elt, ptr %hashmap.key, align 4
-  %hashmap.key.repack1 = getelementptr inbounds [2 x %main.hasPadding], ptr %hashmap.key, i32 0, i32 1
+  %hashmap.key.repack1 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %hashmap.key, i32 12
  %s.elt2 = extractvalue [2 x %main.hasPadding] %s, 1
  store %main.hasPadding %s.elt2, ptr %hashmap.key.repack1, align 4
  %0 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %hashmap.key, i32 1
@@ -132,9 +132,9 @@ entry:
  ret void
 }

-attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
-attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
-attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
-attributes #3 = { noinline nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
+attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #3 = { noinline nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
 attributes #4 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
 attributes #5 = { nounwind }
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"go/types"
 	"io"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"reflect"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"

@@ -23,6 +24,11 @@ import (
 type Diagnostic struct {
 	Pos token.Position
 	Msg string
+
+	// Start and end position, if available. For many errors these positions are
+	// not available, but for some they are.
+	StartPos token.Position
+	EndPos   token.Position
 }

 // One or multiple errors of a particular package.
@@ -114,12 +120,22 @@ func createPackageDiagnostic(err error) PackageDiagnostic {
 func createDiagnostics(err error) []Diagnostic {
 	switch err := err.(type) {
 	case types.Error:
-		return []Diagnostic{
-			{
-				Pos: err.Fset.Position(err.Pos),
-				Msg: err.Msg,
-			},
+		diag := Diagnostic{
+			Pos: err.Fset.Position(err.Pos),
+			Msg: err.Msg,
 		}
+		// There is a special unexported API since Go 1.16 that provides the
+		// range (start and end position) where the type error exists.
+		// There is no promise of backwards compatibility in future Go versions
+		// so we have to be extra careful here to be resilient.
+		v := reflect.ValueOf(err)
+		start := v.FieldByName("go116start")
+		end := v.FieldByName("go116end")
+		if start.IsValid() && end.IsValid() && start.Int() != end.Int() {
+			diag.StartPos = err.Fset.Position(token.Pos(start.Int()))
+			diag.EndPos = err.Fset.Position(token.Pos(end.Int()))
+		}
+		return []Diagnostic{diag}
 	case scanner.Error:
 		return []Diagnostic{
 			{
@@ -188,25 +204,29 @@ func (diag Diagnostic) WriteTo(w io.Writer, wd string) {
 		fmt.Fprintln(w, diag.Msg)
 		return
 	}
-	pos := diag.Pos // make a copy
-	if !strings.HasPrefix(pos.Filename, filepath.Join(goenv.Get("GOROOT"), "src")) && !strings.HasPrefix(pos.Filename, filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "src")) {
-		// This file is not from the standard library (either the GOROOT or the
-		// TINYGOROOT). Make the path relative, for easier reading.  Ignore any
-		// errors in the process (falling back to the absolute path).
-		pos.Filename = tryToMakePathRelative(pos.Filename, wd)
-	}
+	pos := RelativePosition(diag.Pos, wd)
 	fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s: %s\n", pos, diag.Msg)
 }

-// try to make the path relative to the current working directory. If any error
-// occurs, this error is ignored and the absolute path is returned instead.
-func tryToMakePathRelative(dir, wd string) string {
+// Convert the position in pos (assumed to have an absolute path) into a
+// relative path if possible. Paths inside GOROOT/TINYGOROOT will remain
+// absolute.
+func RelativePosition(pos token.Position, wd string) token.Position {
+	// Check whether we even have a working directory.
 	if wd == "" {
-		return dir // working directory not found
+		return pos
 	}
-	relpath, err := filepath.Rel(wd, dir)
-	if err != nil {
-		return dir
+
+	// Paths inside GOROOT should be printed in full.
+	if strings.HasPrefix(pos.Filename, filepath.Join(goenv.Get("GOROOT"), "src")) || strings.HasPrefix(pos.Filename, filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "src")) {
+		return pos
 	}
-	return relpath
+
+	// Make the path relative, for easier reading. Ignore any errors in the
+	// process (falling back to the absolute path).
+	relpath, err := filepath.Rel(wd, pos.Filename)
+	if err == nil {
+		pos.Filename = relpath
+	}
+	return pos
 }
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"testing"

+	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/builder"
 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compileopts"
 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/diagnostics"
 )
@@ -64,7 +65,11 @@ func testErrorMessages(t *testing.T, filename string, options *compileopts.Optio

 	// Try to build a binary (this should fail with an error).
 	tmpdir := t.TempDir()
-	err := Build(filename, tmpdir+"/out", options)
+	config, err := builder.NewConfig(options)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected to get a compiler error")
+	}
+	err = Build(filename, tmpdir+"/out", config)
 	if err == nil {
 		t.Fatal("expected to get a compiler error")
 	}
@@ -20,16 +20,16 @@
    },
    "nixpkgs": {
      "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1728500571,
-        "narHash": "sha256-dOymOQ3AfNI4Z337yEwHGohrVQb4yPODCW9MDUyAc4w=",
+        "lastModified": 1747953325,
+        "narHash": "sha256-y2ZtlIlNTuVJUZCqzZAhIw5rrKP4DOSklev6c8PyCkQ=",
        "owner": "NixOS",
        "repo": "nixpkgs",
-        "rev": "d51c28603def282a24fa034bcb007e2bcb5b5dd0",
+        "rev": "55d1f923c480dadce40f5231feb472e81b0bab48",
        "type": "github"
      },
      "original": {
        "id": "nixpkgs",
-        "ref": "nixos-24.05",
+        "ref": "nixos-25.05",
        "type": "indirect"
      }
    },
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 #   make llvm-source            # fetch compiler-rt
 #   git submodule update --init # fetch lots of other libraries and SVD files
 #   make gen-device -j4         # build src/device/*/*.go files
-#   make wasi-libc              # build support for wasi/wasm
 #
 # With this, you should have an environment that can compile anything - except
 # for the Xtensa architecture (ESP8266/ESP32) because support for that lives in
@@ -35,7 +34,7 @@
  inputs = {
    # Use a recent stable release, but fix the version to make it reproducible.
    # This version should be updated from time to time.
-    nixpkgs.url = "nixpkgs/nixos-24.05";
+    nixpkgs.url = "nixpkgs/nixos-25.05";
    flake-utils.url = "github:numtide/flake-utils";
  };
  outputs = { self, nixpkgs, flake-utils }:
@@ -49,11 +48,11 @@
          buildInputs = [
            # These dependencies are required for building tinygo (go install).
            go
-            llvmPackages_18.llvm
-            llvmPackages_18.libclang
+            llvmPackages_20.llvm
+            llvmPackages_20.libclang
            # Additional dependencies needed at runtime, for building and/or
            # flashing.
-            llvmPackages_18.lld
+            llvmPackages_20.lld
            avrdude
            binaryen
            # Additional dependencies needed for on-chip debugging.
@@ -64,20 +63,12 @@
            #openocd
          ];
          shellHook= ''
-            # Configure CLANG, LLVM_AR, and LLVM_NM for `make wasi-libc`.
-            # Without setting these explicitly, Homebrew versions might be used
-            # or the default `ar` and `nm` tools might be used (which don't
-            # support wasi).
-            export CLANG="clang-18 -resource-dir ${llvmPackages_18.clang.cc.lib}/lib/clang/18"
-            export LLVM_AR=llvm-ar
-            export LLVM_NM=llvm-nm
-
            # Make `make smoketest` work (the default is `md5`, while Nix only
            # has `md5sum`).
            export MD5SUM=md5sum

            # Ugly hack to make the Clang resources directory available.
-            export GOFLAGS="\"-ldflags=-X github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv.clangResourceDir=${llvmPackages_18.clang.cc.lib}/lib/clang/18\" -tags=llvm18"
+            export GOFLAGS="\"-ldflags=-X github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv.clangResourceDir=${llvmPackages_20.clang.cc.lib}/lib/clang/20\" -tags=llvm20"
          '';
        };
      }
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 module github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo

-go 1.19
+go 1.22.0

 require (
-	github.com/aykevl/go-wasm v0.0.2-0.20240312204833-50275154210c
+	github.com/aykevl/go-wasm v0.0.2-0.20250317121156-42b86c494139
 	github.com/blakesmith/ar v0.0.0-20150311145944-8bd4349a67f2
 	github.com/chromedp/cdproto v0.0.0-20220113222801-0725d94bb6ee
 	github.com/chromedp/chromedp v0.7.6
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@ require (
 	github.com/sigurn/crc16 v0.0.0-20211026045750-20ab5afb07e3
 	github.com/tetratelabs/wazero v1.6.0
 	go.bug.st/serial v1.6.0
-	golang.org/x/net v0.26.0
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.21.0
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.22.1-0.20240621165957-db513b091504
+	golang.org/x/net v0.35.0
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.30.0
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.30.0
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0
-	tinygo.org/x/go-llvm v0.0.0-20240627184919-3b50c76783a8
+	tinygo.org/x/go-llvm v0.0.0-20250422114502-b8f170971e74
 )

 require (
@@ -33,5 +33,5 @@ require (
 	github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.7.7 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.16.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.22.0 // indirect
 )
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-github.com/aykevl/go-wasm v0.0.2-0.20240312204833-50275154210c h1:4T0Vj1UkGgcpkRrmn7SbokebnlfxJcMZPgWtOYACAAA=
-github.com/aykevl/go-wasm v0.0.2-0.20240312204833-50275154210c/go.mod h1:7sXyiaA0WtSogCu67R2252fQpVmJMh9JWJ9ddtGkpWw=
+github.com/aykevl/go-wasm v0.0.2-0.20250317121156-42b86c494139 h1:2O/WuAt8J5id3khcAtVB90czG80m+v0sfkLE07GrCVg=
+github.com/aykevl/go-wasm v0.0.2-0.20250317121156-42b86c494139/go.mod h1:7sXyiaA0WtSogCu67R2252fQpVmJMh9JWJ9ddtGkpWw=
 github.com/blakesmith/ar v0.0.0-20150311145944-8bd4349a67f2 h1:oMCHnXa6CCCafdPDbMh/lWRhRByN0VFLvv+g+ayx1SI=
 github.com/blakesmith/ar v0.0.0-20150311145944-8bd4349a67f2/go.mod h1:PkYb9DJNAwrSvRx5DYA+gUcOIgTGVMNkfSCbZM8cWpI=
 github.com/chromedp/cdproto v0.0.0-20211126220118-81fa0469ad77/go.mod h1:At5TxYYdxkbQL0TSefRjhLE3Q0lgvqKKMSFUglJ7i1U=
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ github.com/chromedp/sysutil v1.0.0/go.mod h1:kgWmDdq8fTzXYcKIBqIYvRRTnYb9aNS9moA
 github.com/creack/goselect v0.1.2 h1:2DNy14+JPjRBgPzAd1thbQp4BSIihxcBf0IXhQXDRa0=
 github.com/creack/goselect v0.1.2/go.mod h1:a/NhLweNvqIYMuxcMOuWY516Cimucms3DglDzQP3hKY=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/gobwas/httphead v0.1.0 h1:exrUm0f4YX0L7EBwZHuCF4GDp8aJfVeBrlLQrs6NqWU=
 github.com/gobwas/httphead v0.1.0/go.mod h1:O/RXo79gxV8G+RqlR/otEwx4Q36zl9rqC5u12GKvMCM=
 github.com/gobwas/pool v0.2.1 h1:xfeeEhW7pwmX8nuLVlqbzVc7udMDrwetjEv+TZIz1og=
@@ -44,6 +45,7 @@ github.com/mattn/go-tty v0.0.4/go.mod h1:u5GGXBtZU6RQoKV8gY5W6UhMudbR5vXnUe7j3px
 github.com/orisano/pixelmatch v0.0.0-20210112091706-4fa4c7ba91d5 h1:1SoBaSPudixRecmlHXb/GxmaD3fLMtHIDN13QujwQuc=
 github.com/orisano/pixelmatch v0.0.0-20210112091706-4fa4c7ba91d5/go.mod h1:nZgzbfBr3hhjoZnS66nKrHmduYNpc34ny7RK4z5/HM0=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/sigurn/crc16 v0.0.0-20211026045750-20ab5afb07e3 h1:aQKxg3+2p+IFXXg97McgDGT5zcMrQoi0EICZs8Pgchs=
 github.com/sigurn/crc16 v0.0.0-20211026045750-20ab5afb07e3/go.mod h1:9/etS5gpQq9BJsJMWg1wpLbfuSnkm8dPF6FdW2JXVhA=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4 h1:CcVxjf3Q8PM0mHUKJCdn+eZZtm5yQwehR5yeSVQQcUk=
@@ -52,10 +54,12 @@ github.com/tetratelabs/wazero v1.6.0 h1:z0H1iikCdP8t+q341xqepY4EWvHEw8Es7tlqiVzl
 github.com/tetratelabs/wazero v1.6.0/go.mod h1:0U0G41+ochRKoPKCJlh0jMg1CHkyfK8kDqiirMmKY8A=
 go.bug.st/serial v1.6.0 h1:mAbRGN4cKE2J5gMwsMHC2KQisdLRQssO9WSM+rbZJ8A=
 go.bug.st/serial v1.6.0/go.mod h1:UABfsluHAiaNI+La2iESysd9Vetq7VRdpxvjx7CmmOE=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.18.0 h1:5+9lSbEzPSdWkH32vYPBwEpX8KwDbM52Ud9xBUvNlb0=
-golang.org/x/net v0.26.0 h1:soB7SVo0PWrY4vPW/+ay0jKDNScG2X9wFeYlXIvJsOQ=
-golang.org/x/net v0.26.0/go.mod h1:5YKkiSynbBIh3p6iOc/vibscux0x38BZDkn8sCUPxHE=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.7.0 h1:YsImfSBoP9QPYL0xyKJPq0gcaJdG3rInoqxTWbfQu9M=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.23.0 h1:Zb7khfcRGKk+kqfxFaP5tZqCnDZMjC5VtUBs87Hr6QM=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.23.0/go.mod h1:6SkKJ3Xj0I0BrPOZoBy3bdMptDDU9oJrpohJ3eWZ1fY=
+golang.org/x/net v0.35.0 h1:T5GQRQb2y08kTAByq9L4/bz8cipCdA8FbRTXewonqY8=
+golang.org/x/net v0.35.0/go.mod h1:EglIi67kWsHKlRzzVMUD93VMSWGFOMSZgxFjparz1Qk=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.11.0 h1:GGz8+XQP4FvTTrjZPzNKTMFtSXH80RAzG+5ghFPgK9w=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.11.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190222072716-a9d3bda3a223/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191008105621-543471e840be/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191120155948-bd437916bb0e/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
@@ -63,16 +67,17 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201207223542-d4d67f95c62d/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7w
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20211124211545-fe61309f8881/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220811171246-fbc7d0a398ab/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.21.0 h1:rF+pYz3DAGSQAxAu1CbC7catZg4ebC4UIeIhKxBZvws=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.21.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
-golang.org/x/text v0.16.0 h1:a94ExnEXNtEwYLGJSIUxnWoxoRz/ZcCsV63ROupILh4=
-golang.org/x/text v0.16.0/go.mod h1:GhwF1Be+LQoKShO3cGOHzqOgRrGaYc9AvblQOmPVHnI=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.22.1-0.20240621165957-db513b091504 h1:MMsD8mMfluf/578+3wrTn22pjI/Xkzm+gPW47SYfspY=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.22.1-0.20240621165957-db513b091504/go.mod h1:aCwcsjqvq7Yqt6TNyX7QMU2enbQ/Gt0bo6krSeEri+c=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.30.0 h1:QjkSwP/36a20jFYWkSue1YwXzLmsV5Gfq7Eiy72C1uc=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.30.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
+golang.org/x/text v0.22.0 h1:bofq7m3/HAFvbF51jz3Q9wLg3jkvSPuiZu/pD1XwgtM=
+golang.org/x/text v0.22.0/go.mod h1:YRoo4H8PVmsu+E3Ou7cqLVH8oXWIHVoX0jqUWALQhfY=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.30.0 h1:BgcpHewrV5AUp2G9MebG4XPFI1E2W41zU1SaqVA9vJY=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.30.0/go.mod h1:c347cR/OJfw5TI+GfX7RUPNMdDRRbjvYTS0jPyvsVtY=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405 h1:yhCVgyC4o1eVCa2tZl7eS0r+SDo693bJlVdllGtEeKM=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 h1:D8xgwECY7CYvx+Y2n4sBz93Jn9JRvxdiyyo8CTfuKaY=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0/go.mod h1:RDklbk79AGWmwhnvt/jBztapEOGDOx6ZbXqjP6csGnQ=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
-tinygo.org/x/go-llvm v0.0.0-20240627184919-3b50c76783a8 h1:bLsZXRUBavt++CJlMN7sppNziqu3LyamESLhFJcpqFQ=
-tinygo.org/x/go-llvm v0.0.0-20240627184919-3b50c76783a8/go.mod h1:GFbusT2VTA4I+l4j80b17KFK+6whv69Wtny5U+T8RR0=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
+tinygo.org/x/go-llvm v0.0.0-20250422114502-b8f170971e74 h1:ovavgTdIBWCH8YWlcfq9gkpoyT1+IxMKSn+Df27QwE8=
+tinygo.org/x/go-llvm v0.0.0-20250422114502-b8f170971e74/go.mod h1:GFbusT2VTA4I+l4j80b17KFK+6whv69Wtny5U+T8RR0=
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import (

 // Version of TinyGo.
 // Update this value before release of new version of software.
-const version = "0.35.0"
+const version = "0.39.0-dev"

 // Return TinyGo version, either in the form 0.30.0 or as a development version
 // (like 0.30.0-dev-abcd012).
@@ -1,18 +1,22 @@
-module github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/internal/tools
+module github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/internal/wasm-tools

-go 1.22.4
+go 1.23.0

-require github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-tools-go v0.3.1
+require (
+	go.bytecodealliance.org v0.6.2
+	go.bytecodealliance.org/cm v0.2.2
+)

 require (
 	github.com/coreos/go-semver v0.3.1 // indirect
 	github.com/docker/libtrust v0.0.0-20160708172513-aabc10ec26b7 // indirect
-	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.9 // indirect
+	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.0 // indirect
 	github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/regclient/regclient v0.7.1 // indirect
+	github.com/regclient/regclient v0.8.2 // indirect
 	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3 // indirect
+	github.com/tetratelabs/wazero v1.9.0 // indirect
 	github.com/ulikunitz/xz v0.5.12 // indirect
-	github.com/urfave/cli/v3 v3.0.0-alpha9.2 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.21.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.26.0 // indirect
+	github.com/urfave/cli/v3 v3.0.0-beta1 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.24.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.31.0 // indirect
 )
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-tools-go v0.3.1 h1:9Q9PjSzkbiVmkUvZ7nYCfJ02mcQDBalxycA3s8g7kR4=
-github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-tools-go v0.3.1/go.mod h1:vNAQ8DAEp6xvvk+TUHah5DslLEa76f4H6e737OeaxuY=
 github.com/coreos/go-semver v0.3.1 h1:yi21YpKnrx1gt5R+la8n5WgS0kCrsPp33dmEyHReZr4=
 github.com/coreos/go-semver v0.3.1/go.mod h1:irMmmIw/7yzSRPWryHsK7EYSg09caPQL03VsM8rvUec=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
@@ -7,16 +5,16 @@ github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/docker/libtrust v0.0.0-20160708172513-aabc10ec26b7 h1:UhxFibDNY/bfvqU5CAUmr9zpesgbU6SWc8/B4mflAE4=
 github.com/docker/libtrust v0.0.0-20160708172513-aabc10ec26b7/go.mod h1:cyGadeNEkKy96OOhEzfZl+yxihPEzKnqJwvfuSUqbZE=
-github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.9 h1:6KIumPrER1LHsvBVuDa0r5xaG0Es51mhhB9BQB2qeMA=
-github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.9/go.mod h1:Di0epgTjJY877eYKx5yC51cX2A2Vl2ibi7bDH9ttBbw=
-github.com/olareg/olareg v0.1.0 h1:1dXBOgPrig5N7zoXyIZVQqU0QBo6sD9pbL6UYjY75CA=
-github.com/olareg/olareg v0.1.0/go.mod h1:RBuU7JW7SoIIxZKzLRhq8sVtQeAHzCAtRrXEBx2KlM4=
+github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.0 h1:c/Cqfb0r+Yi+JtIEq73FWXVkRonBlf0CRNYc8Zttxdo=
+github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.0/go.mod h1:2Pp+KzxcywXVXMr50+X0Q/Lsb43OQHYWRCY2AiWywWQ=
+github.com/olareg/olareg v0.1.1 h1:Ui7q93zjcoF+U9U71sgqgZWByDoZOpqHitUXEu2xV+g=
+github.com/olareg/olareg v0.1.1/go.mod h1:w8NP4SWrHHtxsFaUiv1lnCnYPm4sN1seCd2h7FK/dc0=
 github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0 h1:apOUWs51W5PlhuyGyz9FCeeBIOUDA/6nW8Oi/yOhh5U=
 github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0/go.mod h1:0JzlMkj0TRzQZfJkVvzbP0HBR3IKzErnv2BNG4W4MAM=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
-github.com/regclient/regclient v0.7.1 h1:qEsJrTmZd98fZKjueAbrZCSNGU+ifnr6xjlSAs3WOPs=
-github.com/regclient/regclient v0.7.1/go.mod h1:+w/BFtJuw0h0nzIw/z2+1FuA2/dVXBzDq4rYmziJpMc=
+github.com/regclient/regclient v0.8.2 h1:23BQ3jWgKYHHIXUhp/S9laVJDHDoOQaQCzXMJ4undVE=
+github.com/regclient/regclient v0.8.2/go.mod h1:uGyetv0o6VLyRDjtfeBqp/QBwRLJ3Hcn07/+8QbhNcM=
 github.com/sergi/go-diff v1.3.1 h1:xkr+Oxo4BOQKmkn/B9eMK0g5Kg/983T9DqqPHwYqD+8=
 github.com/sergi/go-diff v1.3.1/go.mod h1:aMJSSKb2lpPvRNec0+w3fl7LP9IOFzdc9Pa4NFbPK1I=
 github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3 h1:dueUQJ1C2q9oE3F7wvmSGAaVtTmUizReu6fjN8uqzbQ=
@@ -25,19 +23,25 @@ github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0 h1:HtqpIVDClZ4nwg75+f6Lvsy/wHu+3BoSGCbBAcpTsTg=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
+github.com/tetratelabs/wazero v1.9.0 h1:IcZ56OuxrtaEz8UYNRHBrUa9bYeX9oVY93KspZZBf/I=
+github.com/tetratelabs/wazero v1.9.0/go.mod h1:TSbcXCfFP0L2FGkRPxHphadXPjo1T6W+CseNNY7EkjM=
 github.com/ulikunitz/xz v0.5.12 h1:37Nm15o69RwBkXM0J6A5OlE67RZTfzUxTj8fB3dfcsc=
 github.com/ulikunitz/xz v0.5.12/go.mod h1:nbz6k7qbPmH4IRqmfOplQw/tblSgqTqBwxkY0oWt/14=
-github.com/urfave/cli/v3 v3.0.0-alpha9.2 h1:CL8llQj3dGRLVQQzHxS+ZYRLanOuhyK1fXgLKD+qV+Y=
-github.com/urfave/cli/v3 v3.0.0-alpha9.2/go.mod h1:FnIeEMYu+ko8zP1F9Ypr3xkZMIDqW3DR92yUtY39q1Y=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.21.0 h1:vvrHzRwRfVKSiLrG+d4FMl/Qi4ukBCE6kZlTUkDYRT0=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.21.0/go.mod h1:6SkKJ3Xj0I0BrPOZoBy3bdMptDDU9oJrpohJ3eWZ1fY=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.8.0 h1:3NFvSEYkUoMifnESzZl15y791HH1qU2xm6eCJU5ZPXQ=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.8.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk=
+github.com/urfave/cli/v3 v3.0.0-beta1 h1:6DTaaUarcM0wX7qj5Hcvs+5Dm3dyUTBbEwIWAjcw9Zg=
+github.com/urfave/cli/v3 v3.0.0-beta1/go.mod h1:FnIeEMYu+ko8zP1F9Ypr3xkZMIDqW3DR92yUtY39q1Y=
+go.bytecodealliance.org v0.6.2 h1:Jy4u5DVmSkXgsnwojBhJ+AD/YsJsR3VzVnxF0xRCqTQ=
+go.bytecodealliance.org v0.6.2/go.mod h1:gqjTJm0y9NSksG4py/lSjIQ/SNuIlOQ+hCIEPQwtJgA=
+go.bytecodealliance.org/cm v0.2.2 h1:M9iHS6qs884mbQbIjtLX1OifgyPG9DuMs2iwz8G4WQA=
+go.bytecodealliance.org/cm v0.2.2/go.mod h1:JD5vtVNZv7sBoQQkvBvAAVKJPhR/bqBH7yYXTItMfZI=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.24.0 h1:ZfthKaKaT4NrhGVZHO1/WDTwGES4De8KtWO0SIbNJMU=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.24.0/go.mod h1:IXM97Txy2VM4PJ3gI61r1YEk/gAj6zAHN3AdZt6S9Ww=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.11.0 h1:GGz8+XQP4FvTTrjZPzNKTMFtSXH80RAzG+5ghFPgK9w=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.11.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220715151400-c0bba94af5f8/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.26.0 h1:KHjCJyddX0LoSTb3J+vWpupP9p0oznkqVk/IfjymZbo=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.26.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.26.0 h1:v/60pFQmzmT9ExmjDv2gGIfi3OqfKoEP6I5+umXlbnQ=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.26.0/go.mod h1:TPVVj70c7JJ3WCazhD8OdXcZg/og+b9+tH/KxylGwH0=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.31.0 h1:ioabZlmFYtWhL+TRYpcnNlLwhyxaM9kWTDEmfnprqik=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.31.0/go.mod h1:BJP2sWEmIv4KK5OTEluFJCKSidICx8ciO85XgH3Ak8k=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.30.0 h1:BgcpHewrV5AUp2G9MebG4XPFI1E2W41zU1SaqVA9vJY=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.30.0/go.mod h1:c347cR/OJfw5TI+GfX7RUPNMdDRRbjvYTS0jPyvsVtY=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@
 package tools

 import (
-	_ "github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-tools-go/cmd/wit-bindgen-go"
+	_ "go.bytecodealliance.org/cm"
+	_ "go.bytecodealliance.org/cmd/wit-bindgen-go"
 )

-//go:generate go install github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-tools-go/cmd/wit-bindgen-go
+//go:generate go install go.bytecodealliance.org/cmd/wit-bindgen-go
@@ -364,9 +364,22 @@ func (r *runner) run(fn *function, params []value, parentMem *memoryView, indent
 						continue
 					}
 					nBytes := uint32(n * elemSize)
+					srcObj := mem.get(src.index())
 					dstObj := mem.getWritable(dst.index())
+					if srcObj.buffer == nil || dstObj.buffer == nil {
+						// If the buffer is nil, it means the slice is external.
+						// This can happen for example when copying data out of
+						// a //go:embed slice, which is not available at interp
+						// time.
+						// See: https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/issues/4895
+						err := r.runAtRuntime(fn, inst, locals, &mem, indent)
+						if err != nil {
+							return nil, mem, err
+						}
+						continue
+					}
 					dstBuf := dstObj.buffer.asRawValue(r)
-					srcBuf := mem.get(src.index()).buffer.asRawValue(r)
+					srcBuf := srcObj.buffer.asRawValue(r)
 					copy(dstBuf.buf[dst.offset():dst.offset()+nBytes], srcBuf.buf[src.offset():])
 					dstObj.buffer = dstBuf
 					mem.put(dst.index(), dstObj)
@@ -970,9 +983,9 @@ func (r *runner) runAtRuntime(fn *function, inst instruction, locals []value, me
 	case llvm.Call:
 		llvmFn := operands[len(operands)-1]
 		args := operands[:len(operands)-1]
-		for _, arg := range args {
-			if arg.Type().TypeKind() == llvm.PointerTypeKind {
-				err := mem.markExternalStore(arg)
+		for _, op := range operands {
+			if op.Type().TypeKind() == llvm.PointerTypeKind {
+				err := mem.markExternalStore(op)
 				if err != nil {
 					return r.errorAt(inst, err)
 				}
@@ -824,19 +824,6 @@ func (v rawValue) rawLLVMValue(mem *memoryView) (llvm.Value, error) {
 			if err != nil {
 				return llvm.Value{}, err
 			}
-			if !field.IsAGlobalVariable().IsNil() {
-				elementType := field.GlobalValueType()
-				if elementType.TypeKind() == llvm.StructTypeKind {
-					// There are some special pointer types that should be used
-					// as a ptrtoint, so that they can be used in certain
-					// optimizations.
-					name := elementType.StructName()
-					if name == "runtime.funcValueWithSignature" {
-						uintptrType := ctx.IntType(int(mem.r.pointerSize) * 8)
-						field = llvm.ConstPtrToInt(field, uintptrType)
-					}
-				}
-			}
 			structFields = append(structFields, field)
 			i += mem.r.pointerSize
 			continue
@@ -1046,6 +1033,8 @@ func (v *rawValue) set(llvmValue llvm.Value, r *runner) {
 				v.buf[i] = ptrValue.pointer
 			}
 		case llvm.ICmp:
+			// Note: constant icmp isn't supported anymore in LLVM 19.
+			// Once we drop support for LLVM 18, this can be removed.
 			size := r.targetData.TypeAllocSize(llvmValue.Operand(0).Type())
 			lhs := newRawValue(uint32(size))
 			rhs := newRawValue(uint32(size))
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ target triple = "x86_64--linux"

@intToPtrResult = global i8 0
@ptrToIntResult = global i8 0
-@icmpResult = global i8 0
@pointerTagResult = global i64 0
@someArray = internal global {i16, i8, i8} zeroinitializer
@someArrayPointer = global ptr zeroinitializer
@@ -17,7 +16,6 @@ define internal void @main.init() {
  call void @testIntToPtr()
  call void @testPtrToInt()
  call void @testConstGEP()
-  call void @testICmp()
  call void @testPointerTag()
  ret void
 }
@@ -53,19 +51,6 @@ define internal void @testConstGEP() {
  ret void
 }

-define internal void @testICmp() {
-  br i1 icmp eq (i64 ptrtoint (ptr @ptrToIntResult to i64), i64 0), label %equal, label %unequal
-equal:
-  ; should not be reached
-  store i8 1, ptr @icmpResult
-  ret void
-unequal:
-  ; should be reached
-  store i8 2, ptr @icmpResult
-  ret void
-  ret void
-}
-
 define internal void @testPointerTag() {
  %val = and i64 ptrtoint (ptr getelementptr inbounds (i8, ptr @someArray, i32 2) to i64), 3
  store i64 %val, ptr @pointerTagResult
@@ -3,10 +3,9 @@ target triple = "x86_64--linux"

@intToPtrResult = local_unnamed_addr global i8 2
@ptrToIntResult = local_unnamed_addr global i8 2
-@icmpResult = local_unnamed_addr global i8 2
@pointerTagResult = local_unnamed_addr global i64 2
@someArray = internal global { i16, i8, i8 } zeroinitializer
-@someArrayPointer = local_unnamed_addr global ptr getelementptr inbounds ({ i16, i8, i8 }, ptr @someArray, i64 0, i32 1)
+@someArrayPointer = local_unnamed_addr global ptr getelementptr inbounds (i8, ptr @someArray, i64 2)

 define void @runtime.initAll() local_unnamed_addr {
  ret void
@@ -11,6 +11,10 @@ target triple = "x86_64--linux"
@main.sliceDstUntaint.buf = internal global [2 x i8] zeroinitializer
@main.sliceSrcTaint.buf = internal global [2 x i8] c"cd"
@main.sliceDstTaint.buf = internal global [2 x i8] zeroinitializer
+@main.sliceSrcExternal1.buf = external global [2 x i8]
+@main.sliceDstExternal1.buf = internal global [2 x i8] zeroinitializer
+@main.sliceSrcExternal2.buf = internal global [2 x i8] zeroinitializer
+@main.sliceDstExternal2.buf = external global [2 x i8]

 declare i64 @runtime.sliceCopy(ptr %dst, ptr %src, i64 %dstLen, i64 %srcLen, i64 %elemSize) unnamed_addr

@@ -58,6 +62,14 @@ entry:
  %sliceDstTaint.val = load i8, ptr getelementptr inbounds (i8, ptr @main.sliceDstTaint.buf, i32 0)
  call void @runtime.printuint8(i8 %sliceDstTaint.val)

+  ; print(sliceDstExternal1[0])
+  %sliceDstExternal1.val = load i8, ptr getelementptr inbounds (i8, ptr @main.sliceDstExternal1.buf, i32 0)
+  call void @runtime.printuint8(i8 %sliceDstExternal1.val)
+
+  ; print(sliceDstExternal2[0])
+  %sliceDstExternal2.val = load i8, ptr getelementptr inbounds (i8, ptr @main.sliceDstExternal2.buf, i32 0)
+  call void @runtime.printuint8(i8 %sliceDstExternal2.val)
+
  ret void
 }

@@ -102,5 +114,11 @@ entry:
  call void @use(ptr @main.sliceSrcTaint.buf)
  %copy.n4 = call i64 @runtime.sliceCopy(ptr @main.sliceDstTaint.buf, ptr @main.sliceSrcTaint.buf, i64 2, i64 2, i64 1)

+  ; Test that copying from or into external buffers works correctly.
+  ; These copy operations must be done at runtime.
+  ; https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/issues/4895
+  %copy.n5 = call i64 @runtime.sliceCopy(ptr @main.sliceDstExternal1.buf, ptr @main.sliceSrcExternal1.buf, i64 2, i64 2, i64 1)
+  %copy.n6 = call i64 @runtime.sliceCopy(ptr @main.sliceDstExternal2.buf, ptr @main.sliceSrcExternal2.buf, i64 2, i64 2, i64 1)
+
  ret void
 }
@@ -3,6 +3,10 @@ target triple = "x86_64--linux"

@main.sliceSrcTaint.buf = internal global [2 x i8] c"cd"
@main.sliceDstTaint.buf = internal global [2 x i8] zeroinitializer
+@main.sliceSrcExternal1.buf = external global [2 x i8]
+@main.sliceDstExternal1.buf = internal global [2 x i8] zeroinitializer
+@main.sliceSrcExternal2.buf = internal global [2 x i8] zeroinitializer
+@main.sliceDstExternal2.buf = external global [2 x i8]

 declare i64 @runtime.sliceCopy(ptr, ptr, i64, i64, i64) unnamed_addr

@@ -16,6 +20,8 @@ define void @runtime.initAll() unnamed_addr {
 entry:
  call void @use(ptr @main.sliceSrcTaint.buf)
  %copy.n4 = call i64 @runtime.sliceCopy(ptr @main.sliceDstTaint.buf, ptr @main.sliceSrcTaint.buf, i64 2, i64 2, i64 1)
+  %copy.n5 = call i64 @runtime.sliceCopy(ptr @main.sliceDstExternal1.buf, ptr @main.sliceSrcExternal1.buf, i64 2, i64 2, i64 1)
+  %copy.n6 = call i64 @runtime.sliceCopy(ptr @main.sliceDstExternal2.buf, ptr @main.sliceSrcExternal2.buf, i64 2, i64 2, i64 1)
  ret void
 }

@@ -28,5 +34,9 @@ entry:
  call void @runtime.printuint8(i8 97)
  %sliceDstTaint.val = load i8, ptr @main.sliceDstTaint.buf, align 1
  call void @runtime.printuint8(i8 %sliceDstTaint.val)
+  %sliceDstExternal1.val = load i8, ptr @main.sliceDstExternal1.buf, align 1
+  call void @runtime.printuint8(i8 %sliceDstExternal1.val)
+  %sliceDstExternal2.val = load i8, ptr @main.sliceDstExternal2.buf, align 1
+  call void @runtime.printuint8(i8 %sliceDstExternal2.val)
  ret void
 }
@@ -269,6 +269,8 @@ func pathsToOverride(goMinor int, needsSyscallPackage bool) map[string]bool {

 	if needsSyscallPackage {
 		paths["syscall/"] = true // include syscall/js
+		paths["internal/syscall/"] = true
+		paths["internal/syscall/unix/"] = false
 	}
 	return paths
 }
@@ -8,7 +8,9 @@ import (
 //
 // The program must already be parsed and type-checked with the .Parse() method.
 func (p *Program) LoadSSA() *ssa.Program {
-	prog := ssa.NewProgram(p.fset, ssa.SanityCheckFunctions|ssa.BareInits|ssa.GlobalDebug|ssa.InstantiateGenerics)
+	// TODO: re-enable SanityCheckFunctions when x/tools is upgraded to
+	// a version with a fix for https://golang.org/issues/73594.
+	prog := ssa.NewProgram(p.fset /*ssa.SanityCheckFunctions|*/, ssa.BareInits|ssa.GlobalDebug|ssa.InstantiateGenerics)

 	for _, pkg := range p.sorted {
 		prog.CreatePackage(pkg.Pkg, pkg.Files, &pkg.info, true)
@@ -138,27 +138,13 @@ func printCommand(cmd string, args ...string) {
 }

 // Build compiles and links the given package and writes it to outpath.
-func Build(pkgName, outpath string, options *compileopts.Options) error {
-	config, err := builder.NewConfig(options)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if options.PrintJSON {
-		b, err := json.MarshalIndent(config, "", "  ")
-		if err != nil {
-			handleCompilerError(err)
-		}
-		fmt.Printf("%s\n", string(b))
-		return nil
-	}
-
+func Build(pkgName, outpath string, config *compileopts.Config) error {
 	// Create a temporary directory for intermediary files.
 	tmpdir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "tinygo")
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	if !options.Work {
+	if !config.Options.Work {
 		defer os.RemoveAll(tmpdir)
 	}

@@ -305,7 +291,8 @@ func Test(pkgName string, stdout, stderr io.Writer, options *compileopts.Options
 	})

 	if testConfig.CompileOnly {
-		return true, nil
+		// Return the compiler error, if there is one.
+		return true, err
 	}

 	importPath := strings.TrimSuffix(result.ImportPath, ".test")
@@ -353,8 +340,17 @@ func dirsToModuleRootAbs(maindir, modroot string) []string {
 	return dirs
 }

+// validateOutputFormat checks if the output file extension matches the expected format
+func validateOutputFormat(outpath, expectedExt string) error {
+	actualExt := filepath.Ext(outpath)
+	if actualExt != expectedExt {
+		return fmt.Errorf("output format %s does not match target format %s", actualExt, expectedExt)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 // Flash builds and flashes the built binary to the given serial port.
-func Flash(pkgName, port string, options *compileopts.Options) error {
+func Flash(pkgName, port, outpath string, options *compileopts.Options) error {
 	config, err := builder.NewConfig(options)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -403,13 +399,24 @@ func Flash(pkgName, port string, options *compileopts.Options) error {
 	if !options.Work {
 		defer os.RemoveAll(tmpdir)
 	}
-
+	// Validate output format before building
+	if outpath != "" {
+		if err := validateOutputFormat(outpath, fileExt); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
 	// Build the binary.
 	result, err := builder.Build(pkgName, fileExt, tmpdir, config)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

+	// Save output file if specified (after build, before flashing)
+	if outpath != "" {
+		if err := copyFile(result.Binary, outpath); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to save output file: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
 	// do we need port reset to put MCU into bootloader mode?
 	if config.Target.PortReset == "true" && flashMethod != "openocd" {
 		port, err := getDefaultPort(port, config.Target.SerialPort)
@@ -1027,15 +1034,50 @@ func findFATMounts(options *compileopts.Options) ([]mountPoint, error) {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not list mount points: %w", err)
 		}
 		for _, elem := range list {
-			// TODO: find a way to check for the filesystem type.
-			// (Only return FAT filesystems).
-			points = append(points, mountPoint{
-				name: elem.Name(),
-				path: filepath.Join("/Volumes", elem.Name()),
-			})
+			volumePath := filepath.Join("/Volumes", elem.Name())
+			if _, err := os.Stat(volumePath); err != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			cmd := exec.Command("diskutil", "info", volumePath)
+			var out bytes.Buffer
+			cmd.Stdout = &out
+			if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
+				continue // skip if diskutil failed
+			}
+
+			diskInfo := map[string]string{}
+			scanner := bufio.NewScanner(&out)
+			for scanner.Scan() {
+				line := scanner.Text()
+				parts := strings.SplitN(line, ":", 2)
+				if len(parts) != 2 {
+					continue
+				}
+				key := strings.TrimSpace(parts[0])
+				value := strings.TrimSpace(parts[1])
+				diskInfo[key] = value
+			}
+			if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			volName, okv := diskInfo["Volume Name"]
+			fsType, okf := diskInfo["File System Personality"]
+			if !okv || !okf {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// Check if a filesystem type is FAT-based
+			if strings.Contains(strings.ToUpper(fsType), "FAT") {
+				points = append(points, mountPoint{
+					name: volName,
+					path: volumePath,
+				})
+			}
 		}
 		sort.Slice(points, func(i, j int) bool {
-			return points[i].path < points[j].name
+			return points[i].path < points[j].path
 		})
 		return points, nil
 	case "linux":
@@ -1062,9 +1104,8 @@ func findFATMounts(options *compileopts.Options) ([]mountPoint, error) {
 		return points, nil
 	case "windows":
 		// Obtain a list of all currently mounted volumes.
-		cmd := executeCommand(options, "wmic",
-			"PATH", "Win32_LogicalDisk",
-			"get", "DeviceID,VolumeName,FileSystem,DriveType")
+		cmd := executeCommand(options, "powershell", "-c",
+			"Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_LogicalDisk | Select-Object DeviceID, DriveType, FileSystem, VolumeName")
 		var out bytes.Buffer
 		cmd.Stdout = &out
 		err := cmd.Run()
@@ -1277,6 +1318,11 @@ extension at all.`
 			(https://tinygo.org/docs/reference/microcontrollers/).
 			Examples: "arduino-nano", "d1mini", "xiao".

+	-o={filename}:
+			Save the built binary to the specified output file. The file
+			format must match the target's expected format (e.g., .hex,
+			.uf2). Both flashing and saving will be performed.
+
 	-monitor: 
 			Start the serial monitor (see below) immediately after
 			flashing. However, some microcontrollers need a split second
@@ -1397,6 +1443,68 @@ func usage(command string) {

 }

+// Print diagnostics very similar to the -json flag in Go.
+func printBuildOutput(err error, jsonDiagnostics bool) {
+	if err == nil {
+		return // nothing to report
+	}
+
+	if jsonDiagnostics {
+		workingDir, getwdErr := os.Getwd()
+		if getwdErr != nil {
+			workingDir = ""
+		}
+
+		type jsonDiagnosticOutput struct {
+			ImportPath string
+			Action     string
+			Output     string `json:",omitempty"`
+			StartPos   string `json:",omitempty"` // non-standard
+			EndPos     string `json:",omitempty"` // non-standard
+		}
+
+		for _, diags := range diagnostics.CreateDiagnostics(err) {
+			if diags.ImportPath != "" {
+				output, _ := json.Marshal(jsonDiagnosticOutput{
+					ImportPath: diags.ImportPath,
+					Action:     "build-output",
+					Output:     "# " + diags.ImportPath + "\n",
+				})
+				os.Stdout.Write(append(output, '\n'))
+			}
+			for _, diag := range diags.Diagnostics {
+				w := &bytes.Buffer{}
+				diag.WriteTo(w, workingDir)
+				data := jsonDiagnosticOutput{
+					ImportPath: diags.ImportPath,
+					Action:     "build-output",
+					Output:     w.String(),
+				}
+				if diag.StartPos.IsValid() && diag.EndPos.IsValid() {
+					// Include the non-standard StartPos/EndPos values. These
+					// are useful for the TinyGo Playground to show better error
+					// messages.
+					data.StartPos = diagnostics.RelativePosition(diag.StartPos, workingDir).String()
+					data.EndPos = diagnostics.RelativePosition(diag.EndPos, workingDir).String()
+				}
+				output, _ := json.Marshal(data)
+				os.Stdout.Write(append(output, '\n'))
+			}
+
+			// Emit the "Action":"build-fail" JSON.
+			output, _ := json.Marshal(jsonDiagnosticOutput{
+				ImportPath: diags.ImportPath,
+				Action:     "build-fail",
+			})
+			os.Stdout.Write(append(output, '\n'))
+		}
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+
+	// Regular diagnostic handling.
+	handleCompilerError(err)
+}
+
 func handleCompilerError(err error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		wd, getwdErr := os.Getwd()
@@ -1493,16 +1601,16 @@ func main() {
 	command := os.Args[1]

 	opt := flag.String("opt", "z", "optimization level: 0, 1, 2, s, z")
-	gc := flag.String("gc", "", "garbage collector to use (none, leaking, conservative)")
+	gc := flag.String("gc", "", "garbage collector to use (none, leaking, conservative, custom, precise, boehm)")
 	panicStrategy := flag.String("panic", "print", "panic strategy (print, trap)")
-	scheduler := flag.String("scheduler", "", "which scheduler to use (none, tasks, asyncify)")
+	scheduler := flag.String("scheduler", "", "which scheduler to use (none, tasks, cores, threads, asyncify)")
 	serial := flag.String("serial", "", "which serial output to use (none, uart, usb, rtt)")
 	work := flag.Bool("work", false, "print the name of the temporary build directory and do not delete this directory on exit")
 	interpTimeout := flag.Duration("interp-timeout", 180*time.Second, "interp optimization pass timeout")
 	var tags buildutil.TagsFlag
 	flag.Var(&tags, "tags", "a space-separated list of extra build tags")
 	target := flag.String("target", "", "chip/board name or JSON target specification file")
-	buildMode := flag.String("buildmode", "", "build mode to use (default, c-shared)")
+	buildMode := flag.String("buildmode", "", "build mode to use (default, c-shared, wasi-legacy)")
 	var stackSize uint64
 	flag.Func("stack-size", "goroutine stack size (if unknown at compile time)", func(s string) error {
 		size, err := bytesize.Parse(s)
@@ -1513,8 +1621,10 @@ func main() {
 	printStacks := flag.Bool("print-stacks", false, "print stack sizes of goroutines")
 	printAllocsString := flag.String("print-allocs", "", "regular expression of functions for which heap allocations should be printed")
 	printCommands := flag.Bool("x", false, "Print commands")
+	flagJSON := flag.Bool("json", false, "print output in JSON format")
 	parallelism := flag.Int("p", runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0), "the number of build jobs that can run in parallel")
 	nodebug := flag.Bool("no-debug", false, "strip debug information")
+	nobounds := flag.Bool("nobounds", false, "do not emit bounds checks")
 	ocdCommandsString := flag.String("ocd-commands", "", "OpenOCD commands, overriding target spec (can specify multiple separated by commas)")
 	ocdOutput := flag.Bool("ocd-output", false, "print OCD daemon output during debug")
 	port := flag.String("port", "", "flash port (can specify multiple candidates separated by commas)")
@@ -1537,16 +1647,13 @@ func main() {
 	// development it can be useful to not emit debug information at all.
 	skipDwarf := flag.Bool("internal-nodwarf", false, "internal flag, use -no-debug instead")

-	var flagJSON, flagDeps, flagTest bool
-	if command == "help" || command == "list" || command == "info" || command == "build" {
-		flag.BoolVar(&flagJSON, "json", false, "print data in JSON format")
-	}
+	var flagDeps, flagTest bool
 	if command == "help" || command == "list" {
 		flag.BoolVar(&flagDeps, "deps", false, "supply -deps flag to go list")
 		flag.BoolVar(&flagTest, "test", false, "supply -test flag to go list")
 	}
 	var outpath string
-	if command == "help" || command == "build" || command == "test" {
+	if command == "help" || command == "build" || command == "test" || command == "flash" {
 		flag.StringVar(&outpath, "o", "", "output filename")
 	}

@@ -1626,6 +1733,7 @@ func main() {
 		SkipDWARF:       *skipDwarf,
 		Semaphore:       make(chan struct{}, *parallelism),
 		Debug:           !*nodebug,
+		Nobounds:        *nobounds,
 		PrintSizes:      *printSize,
 		PrintStacks:     *printStacks,
 		PrintAllocs:     printAllocs,
@@ -1635,7 +1743,6 @@ func main() {
 		Programmer:      *programmer,
 		OpenOCDCommands: ocdCommands,
 		LLVMFeatures:    *llvmFeatures,
-		PrintJSON:       flagJSON,
 		Monitor:         *monitor,
 		BaudRate:        *baudrate,
 		Timeout:         *timeout,
@@ -1685,17 +1792,20 @@ func main() {
 			usage(command)
 			os.Exit(1)
 		}
-		if options.Target == "" && filepath.Ext(outpath) == ".wasm" {
-			options.Target = "wasm"
+		if filepath.Ext(outpath) == ".wasm" && options.GOARCH != "wasm" && options.Target == "" {
+			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "you appear to want to build a wasm file, but have not specified either a target flag, or the GOARCH/GOOS to use.")
+			os.Exit(1)
 		}

-		err := Build(pkgName, outpath, options)
+		config, err := builder.NewConfig(options)
 		handleCompilerError(err)
+		err = Build(pkgName, outpath, config)
+		printBuildOutput(err, *flagJSON)
 	case "flash", "gdb", "lldb":
 		pkgName := filepath.ToSlash(flag.Arg(0))
 		if command == "flash" {
-			err := Flash(pkgName, *port, options)
-			handleCompilerError(err)
+			err := Flash(pkgName, *port, outpath, options)
+			printBuildOutput(err, *flagJSON)
 		} else {
 			if !options.Debug {
 				fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Debug disabled while running debugger?")
@@ -1703,7 +1813,7 @@ func main() {
 				os.Exit(1)
 			}
 			err := Debug(command, pkgName, *ocdOutput, options)
-			handleCompilerError(err)
+			printBuildOutput(err, *flagJSON)
 		}
 	case "run":
 		if flag.NArg() < 1 {
@@ -1713,7 +1823,7 @@ func main() {
 		}
 		pkgName := filepath.ToSlash(flag.Arg(0))
 		err := Run(pkgName, options, flag.Args()[1:])
-		handleCompilerError(err)
+		printBuildOutput(err, *flagJSON)
 	case "test":
 		var pkgNames []string
 		for i := 0; i < flag.NArg(); i++ {
@@ -1780,6 +1890,7 @@ func main() {
 						wd = ""
 					}
 					diagnostics.CreateDiagnostics(err).WriteTo(os.Stderr, wd)
+					os.Exit(1)
 				}
 				if !passed {
 					select {
@@ -1841,16 +1952,13 @@ func main() {
 			os.Exit(1)
 		}
 		config.GoMinorVersion = 0 // this avoids creating the list of Go1.x build tags.
-		if err != nil {
-			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
-			os.Exit(1)
-		}
+
 		cachedGOROOT, err := loader.GetCachedGoroot(config)
 		if err != nil {
 			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
 			os.Exit(1)
 		}
-		if flagJSON {
+		if *flagJSON {
 			json, _ := json.MarshalIndent(struct {
 				Target     *compileopts.TargetSpec `json:"target"`
 				GOROOT     string                  `json:"goroot"`
@@ -1892,7 +2000,7 @@ func main() {
 			os.Exit(1)
 		}
 		var extraArgs []string
-		if flagJSON {
+		if *flagJSON {
 			extraArgs = append(extraArgs, "-json")
 		}
 		if flagDeps {
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ const TESTDATA = "testdata"

 var testTarget = flag.String("target", "", "override test target")

+var testOnlyCurrentOS = flag.Bool("only-current-os", false, "")
+
 var supportedLinuxArches = map[string]string{
 	"AMD64Linux": "linux/amd64",
 	"X86Linux":   "linux/386",
@@ -158,20 +160,51 @@ func TestBuild(t *testing.T) {
 		return
 	}

-	t.Run("EmulatedCortexM3", func(t *testing.T) {
-		t.Parallel()
-		runPlatTests(optionsFromTarget("cortex-m-qemu", sema), tests, t)
-	})
+	if !*testOnlyCurrentOS {
+		t.Run("EmulatedCortexM3", func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+			runPlatTests(optionsFromTarget("cortex-m-qemu", sema), tests, t)
+		})

-	t.Run("EmulatedRISCV", func(t *testing.T) {
-		t.Parallel()
-		runPlatTests(optionsFromTarget("riscv-qemu", sema), tests, t)
-	})
+		t.Run("EmulatedRISCV", func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+			runPlatTests(optionsFromTarget("riscv-qemu", sema), tests, t)
+		})

-	t.Run("AVR", func(t *testing.T) {
-		t.Parallel()
-		runPlatTests(optionsFromTarget("simavr", sema), tests, t)
-	})
+		t.Run("AVR", func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+			runPlatTests(optionsFromTarget("simavr", sema), tests, t)
+		})
+
+		t.Run("WebAssembly", func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			runPlatTests(optionsFromTarget("wasm", sema), tests, t)
+			// Test with -gc=boehm.
+			t.Run("gc.go-boehm", func(t *testing.T) {
+				t.Parallel()
+				optionsBoehm := optionsFromTarget("wasm", sema)
+				optionsBoehm.GC = "boehm"
+				runTest("gc.go", optionsBoehm, t, nil, nil)
+			})
+		})
+		t.Run("WASIp1", func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+			runPlatTests(optionsFromTarget("wasip1", sema), tests, t)
+
+			// Test with -gc=boehm.
+			t.Run("gc.go-boehm", func(t *testing.T) {
+				t.Parallel()
+				optionsBoehm := optionsFromTarget("wasip1", sema)
+				optionsBoehm.GC = "boehm"
+				runTest("gc.go", optionsBoehm, t, nil, nil)
+			})
+		})
+		t.Run("WASIp2", func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+			runPlatTests(optionsFromTarget("wasip2", sema), tests, t)
+		})
+	}

 	if runtime.GOOS == "linux" {
 		for name, osArch := range supportedLinuxArches {
@@ -191,18 +224,13 @@ func TestBuild(t *testing.T) {
 			options := optionsFromOSARCH("linux/mipsle/softfloat", sema)
 			runTest("cgo/", options, t, nil, nil)
 		})
-		t.Run("WebAssembly", func(t *testing.T) {
-			t.Parallel()
-			runPlatTests(optionsFromTarget("wasm", sema), tests, t)
-		})
-		t.Run("WASI", func(t *testing.T) {
-			t.Parallel()
-			runPlatTests(optionsFromTarget("wasip1", sema), tests, t)
-		})
-		t.Run("WASIp2", func(t *testing.T) {
-			t.Parallel()
-			runPlatTests(optionsFromTarget("wasip2", sema), tests, t)
-		})
+	} else if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		if runtime.GOARCH != "386" {
+			t.Run("Windows386", func(t *testing.T) {
+				t.Parallel()
+				runPlatTests(optionsFromOSARCH("windows/386", sema), tests, t)
+			})
+		}
 	}
 }

@@ -396,10 +424,12 @@ func optionsFromOSARCH(osarch string, sema chan struct{}) compileopts.Options {
 }

 func runTest(name string, options compileopts.Options, t *testing.T, cmdArgs, environmentVars []string) {
+	t.Helper()
 	runTestWithConfig(name, t, options, cmdArgs, environmentVars)
 }

 func runTestWithConfig(name string, t *testing.T, options compileopts.Options, cmdArgs, environmentVars []string) {
+	t.Helper()
 	// Get the expected output for this test.
 	// Note: not using filepath.Join as it strips the path separator at the end
 	// of the path.
@@ -594,6 +624,15 @@ func TestWasmExport(t *testing.T) {
 			noOutput:  true, // wasm-unknown cannot produce output
 			command:   true,
 		},
+		// Test buildmode=wasi-legacy with WASI.
+		{
+			name:      "WASIp1-legacy",
+			target:    "wasip1",
+			buildMode: "wasi-legacy",
+			scheduler: "none",
+			file:      "wasmexport-noscheduler.go",
+			command:   true,
+		},
 	}

 	for _, tc := range tests {
@@ -666,6 +705,10 @@ func TestWasmExport(t *testing.T) {
 				// again.
 				checkResult("reentrantCall(2, 3)", mustCall(mod.ExportedFunction("reentrantCall").Call(ctx, 2, 3)), []uint64{5})
 				checkResult("reentrantCall(1, 8)", mustCall(mod.ExportedFunction("reentrantCall").Call(ctx, 1, 8)), []uint64{9})
+
+				// Check that goroutines started inside //go:wasmexport don't
+				// block the called function from returning.
+				checkResult("goroutineExit()", mustCall(mod.ExportedFunction("goroutineExit").Call(ctx)), nil)
 			}

 			// Add wasip1 module.
@@ -835,6 +878,7 @@ func TestWasmExit(t *testing.T) {

 // Check whether the output of a test equals the expected output.
 func checkOutput(t *testing.T, filename string, actual []byte) {
+	t.Helper()
 	expectedOutput, err := os.ReadFile(filename)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal("could not read output file:", err)
@@ -843,6 +887,7 @@ func checkOutput(t *testing.T, filename string, actual []byte) {
 }

 func checkOutputData(t *testing.T, expectedOutput, actual []byte) {
+	t.Helper()
 	expectedOutput = bytes.ReplaceAll(expectedOutput, []byte("\r\n"), []byte("\n"))
 	actual = bytes.ReplaceAll(actual, []byte("\r\n"), []byte("\n"))

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//go:build nrf || (stm32 && !(stm32f103 || stm32l0x1)) || (sam && atsamd51) || (sam && atsame5x) || esp32c3 || tkey
+//go:build nrf || (stm32 && !(stm32f103 || stm32l0x1)) || (sam && atsamd51) || (sam && atsame5x) || esp32c3 || tkey || (tinygo.riscv32 && virt)

 // If you update the above build constraint, you'll probably also need to update
 // src/runtime/rand_hwrng.go.
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 package rand

-import "errors"
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"unsafe"
+)

 func init() {
 	Reader = &reader{}
@@ -16,28 +19,22 @@ func (r *reader) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
 		return
 	}

-	var randomByte uint32
-	for i := range b {
-		// Call rand_s every four bytes because it's a C int (always 32-bit in
-		// Windows).
-		if i%4 == 0 {
-			errCode := libc_rand_s(&randomByte)
-			if errCode != 0 {
-				// According to the documentation, it can return an error.
-				return n, errRandom
-			}
-		} else {
-			randomByte >>= 8
-		}
-		b[i] = byte(randomByte)
+	// Use the old RtlGenRandom, introduced in Windows XP.
+	// Even though the documentation says it is deprecated, it is widely used
+	// and probably won't go away anytime soon.
+	// See for example: https://github.com/golang/go/issues/33542
+	// For Windows 7 and newer, we might switch to ProcessPrng in the future
+	// (which is a documented function and might be a tiny bit faster).
+	ok := libc_RtlGenRandom(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0]), len(b))
+	if !ok {
+		return 0, errRandom
 	}
-
 	return len(b), nil
 }

-// Cryptographically secure random number generator.
-// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/rand-s?view=msvc-170
-// errno_t rand_s(unsigned int* randomValue);
+// This function is part of advapi32.dll, and is called SystemFunction036 for
+// some reason. It's available on Windows XP and newer.
+// See: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/ntsecapi/nf-ntsecapi-rtlgenrandom
 //
-//export rand_s
-func libc_rand_s(randomValue *uint32) int32
+//export SystemFunction036
+func libc_RtlGenRandom(buf unsafe.Pointer, len int) bool
@@ -17,6 +17,37 @@ import (
 	"time"
 )

+const (
+	VersionTLS10 = 0x0301
+	VersionTLS11 = 0x0302
+	VersionTLS12 = 0x0303
+	VersionTLS13 = 0x0304
+
+	// Deprecated: SSLv3 is cryptographically broken, and is no longer
+	// supported by this package. See golang.org/issue/32716.
+	VersionSSL30 = 0x0300
+)
+
+// VersionName returns the name for the provided TLS version number
+// (e.g. "TLS 1.3"), or a fallback representation of the value if the
+// version is not implemented by this package.
+func VersionName(version uint16) string {
+	switch version {
+	case VersionSSL30:
+		return "SSLv3"
+	case VersionTLS10:
+		return "TLS 1.0"
+	case VersionTLS11:
+		return "TLS 1.1"
+	case VersionTLS12:
+		return "TLS 1.2"
+	case VersionTLS13:
+		return "TLS 1.3"
+	default:
+		return fmt.Sprintf("0x%04X", version)
+	}
+}
+
 // CurveID is the type of a TLS identifier for an elliptic curve. See
 // https://www.iana.org/assignments/tls-parameters/tls-parameters.xml#tls-parameters-8.
 //
@@ -101,7 +101,13 @@ type Dialer struct {
 //
 // The returned Conn, if any, will always be of type *Conn.
 func (d *Dialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
-	return nil, errors.New("tls:DialContext not implemented")
+	switch network {
+	case "tcp", "tcp4":
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Network %s not supported", network)
+	}
+
+	return net.DialTLS(addr)
 }

 // LoadX509KeyPair reads and parses a public/private key pair from a pair
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More