windows: use MSVCRT.DLL instead of UCRT on i386

This allows the binaries to run on Windows XP, without needing any extra
DLLs. Tested in an x86 Windows XP SP3 virtual machine.
This commit is contained in:
Ayke van Laethem
2025-04-07 15:09:32 +02:00
committed by Ron Evans
parent f542717992
commit aa63f26f36
8 changed files with 196 additions and 75 deletions
+10 -2
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@@ -940,8 +940,9 @@ build/release: tinygo gen-device $(if $(filter 1,$(USE_SYSTEM_BINARYEN)),,binary
@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/clang/include
@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/CMSIS/CMSIS
@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/macos-minimal-sdk
@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/crt
@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/math
@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/lib-common
@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/stdio
@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-headers/defaults
@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/arch
@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/crt
@@ -997,10 +998,17 @@ endif
@cp -rp lib/musl/src/time build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
@cp -rp lib/musl/src/unistd build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
@cp -rp lib/musl/src/process build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
@cp -rp lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/crt/pseudo-reloc.c build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/crt
@cp -rp lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/def-include build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt
@cp -rp lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/gdtoa build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt
@cp -rp lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/include build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt
@cp -rp lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/lib-common/api-ms-win-crt-* build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/lib-common
@cp -rp lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/lib-common/advapi32.def.in build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/lib-common
@cp -rp lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/lib-common/kernel32.def.in build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/lib-common
@cp -rp lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_* build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/stdio
@cp -rp lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/lib-common/msvcrt.def.in build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/lib-common
@cp -rp lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/math/x86 build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/math
@cp -rp lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/misc build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt
@cp -rp lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/stdio build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt
@cp -rp lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-headers/crt/ build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-headers
@cp -rp lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-headers/defaults/include build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-headers/defaults
@cp -rp lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-headers/include build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-headers
+10
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@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package builder
import (
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compileopts"
"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv"
@@ -201,6 +202,11 @@ var avrBuiltins = []string{
"avr/udivmodqi4.S",
}
// Builtins needed specifically for windows/386.
var windowsI386Builtins = []string{
"i386/chkstk.S", // also _alloca
}
// libCompilerRT is a library with symbols required by programs compiled with
// LLVM. These symbols are for operations that cannot be emitted with a single
// instruction or a short sequence of instructions for that target.
@@ -229,6 +235,10 @@ var libCompilerRT = Library{
builtins = append(builtins, avrBuiltins...)
case "x86_64", "aarch64", "riscv64": // any 64-bit arch
builtins = append(builtins, genericBuiltins128...)
case "i386":
if strings.Split(target, "-")[2] == "windows" {
builtins = append(builtins, windowsI386Builtins...)
}
}
return builtins, nil
},
+83 -32
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@@ -30,25 +30,62 @@ var libMinGW = Library{
sourceDir: func() string { return filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/mingw-w64") },
cflags: func(target, headerPath string) []string {
mingwDir := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/mingw-w64")
return []string{
flags := []string{
"-nostdlibinc",
"-isystem", mingwDir + "/mingw-w64-crt/include",
"-isystem", mingwDir + "/mingw-w64-headers/crt",
"-isystem", mingwDir + "/mingw-w64-headers/include",
"-I", mingwDir + "/mingw-w64-headers/defaults/include",
"-I" + headerPath,
}
if strings.Split(target, "-")[0] == "i386" {
flags = append(flags,
"-D__MSVCRT_VERSION__=0x700", // Microsoft Visual C++ .NET 2002
"-D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0501", // target Windows XP
"-D_CRTBLD",
"-Wno-pragma-pack",
)
}
return flags
},
librarySources: func(target string) ([]string, error) {
// These files are needed so that printf and the like are supported.
sources := []string{
"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_fprintf.c",
"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_fwprintf.c",
"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_printf.c",
"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_snprintf.c",
"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_sprintf.c",
"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_vfprintf.c",
"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_vprintf.c",
"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_vsnprintf.c",
"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_vsprintf.c",
var sources []string
if strings.Split(target, "-")[0] == "i386" {
// Old 32-bit x86 systems use msvcrt.dll.
sources = []string{
"mingw-w64-crt/crt/pseudo-reloc.c",
"mingw-w64-crt/gdtoa/dmisc.c",
"mingw-w64-crt/gdtoa/gdtoa.c",
"mingw-w64-crt/gdtoa/gmisc.c",
"mingw-w64-crt/gdtoa/misc.c",
"mingw-w64-crt/math/x86/exp2.S",
"mingw-w64-crt/math/x86/trunc.S",
"mingw-w64-crt/misc/___mb_cur_max_func.c",
"mingw-w64-crt/misc/lc_locale_func.c",
"mingw-w64-crt/misc/mbrtowc.c",
"mingw-w64-crt/misc/strnlen.c",
"mingw-w64-crt/misc/wcrtomb.c",
"mingw-w64-crt/misc/wcsnlen.c",
"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/acrt_iob_func.c",
"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/mingw_lock.c",
"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/mingw_pformat.c",
"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/mingw_vfprintf.c",
"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/mingw_vsnprintf.c",
}
} else {
// Anything somewhat modern (amd64, arm64) uses UCRT.
sources = []string{
"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_fprintf.c",
"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_fwprintf.c",
"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_printf.c",
"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_snprintf.c",
"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_sprintf.c",
"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_vfprintf.c",
"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_vprintf.c",
"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_vsnprintf.c",
"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_vsprintf.c",
}
}
return sources, nil
},
@@ -63,27 +100,41 @@ var libMinGW = Library{
func makeMinGWExtraLibs(tmpdir, goarch string) []*compileJob {
var jobs []*compileJob
root := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")
// Normally all the api-ms-win-crt-*.def files are all compiled to a single
// .lib file. But to simplify things, we're going to leave them as separate
// files.
for _, name := range []string{
"kernel32.def.in",
"api-ms-win-crt-conio-l1-1-0.def",
"api-ms-win-crt-convert-l1-1-0.def.in",
"api-ms-win-crt-environment-l1-1-0.def",
"api-ms-win-crt-filesystem-l1-1-0.def",
"api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.def",
"api-ms-win-crt-locale-l1-1-0.def",
"api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0.def.in",
"api-ms-win-crt-multibyte-l1-1-0.def",
"api-ms-win-crt-private-l1-1-0.def.in",
"api-ms-win-crt-process-l1-1-0.def",
"api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.def.in",
"api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.def",
"api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.def",
"api-ms-win-crt-time-l1-1-0.def",
"api-ms-win-crt-utility-l1-1-0.def",
} {
var libs []string
if goarch == "386" {
libs = []string{
// x86 uses msvcrt.dll instead of UCRT for compatibility with old
// Windows versions.
"advapi32.def.in",
"kernel32.def.in",
"msvcrt.def.in",
}
} else {
// Use the modernized UCRT on new systems.
// Normally all the api-ms-win-crt-*.def files are all compiled to a
// single .lib file. But to simplify things, we're going to leave them
// as separate files.
libs = []string{
"advapi32.def.in",
"kernel32.def.in",
"api-ms-win-crt-conio-l1-1-0.def",
"api-ms-win-crt-convert-l1-1-0.def.in",
"api-ms-win-crt-environment-l1-1-0.def",
"api-ms-win-crt-filesystem-l1-1-0.def",
"api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.def",
"api-ms-win-crt-locale-l1-1-0.def",
"api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0.def.in",
"api-ms-win-crt-multibyte-l1-1-0.def",
"api-ms-win-crt-private-l1-1-0.def.in",
"api-ms-win-crt-process-l1-1-0.def",
"api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.def.in",
"api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.def",
"api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.def",
"api-ms-win-crt-time-l1-1-0.def",
"api-ms-win-crt-utility-l1-1-0.def",
}
}
for _, name := range libs {
outpath := filepath.Join(tmpdir, filepath.Base(name)+".lib")
inpath := filepath.Join(root, "lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/lib-common/"+name)
job := &compileJob{
+13 -3
View File
@@ -398,15 +398,25 @@ func (c *Config) LibcCFlags() []string {
case "mingw-w64":
root := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")
path := c.LibraryPath("mingw-w64")
return []string{
cflags := []string{
"-nostdlibinc",
"-isystem", filepath.Join(path, "include"),
"-isystem", filepath.Join(root, "lib", "mingw-w64", "mingw-w64-headers", "crt"),
"-isystem", filepath.Join(root, "lib", "mingw-w64", "mingw-w64-headers", "include"),
"-isystem", filepath.Join(root, "lib", "mingw-w64", "mingw-w64-headers", "defaults", "include"),
"-D_UCRT",
"-D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0a00", // target Windows 10
}
if c.GOARCH() == "386" {
cflags = append(cflags,
"-D__MSVCRT_VERSION__=0x700", // Microsoft Visual C++ .NET 2002
"-D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0501", // target Windows XP
)
} else {
cflags = append(cflags,
"-D_UCRT",
"-D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0a00", // target Windows 10
)
}
return cflags
case "":
// No libc specified, nothing to add.
return nil
+2
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@@ -437,6 +437,8 @@ func defaultTarget(options *Options) (*TargetSpec, error) {
case "386":
spec.LDFlags = append(spec.LDFlags,
"-m", "i386pe",
"--major-os-version", "4",
"--major-subsystem-version", "4",
)
// __udivdi3 is not present in ucrt it seems.
spec.RTLib = "compiler-rt"
+1 -1
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@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getFunction(fn *ssa.Function) (llvm.Type, llvm.Value)
// > circumstances, and should not be exposed to source languages.
llvmutil.AppendToGlobal(c.mod, "llvm.compiler.used", llvmFn)
}
case "GetModuleHandleExA", "GetProcAddress", "GetSystemInfo", "GetSystemTimeAsFileTime", "LoadLibraryExW", "QueryUnbiasedInterruptTime", "SetEnvironmentVariableA", "Sleep", "VirtualAlloc":
case "GetModuleHandleExA", "GetProcAddress", "GetSystemInfo", "GetSystemTimeAsFileTime", "LoadLibraryExW", "QueryPerformanceCounter", "QueryPerformanceFrequency", "QueryUnbiasedInterruptTime", "SetEnvironmentVariableA", "Sleep", "SystemFunction036", "VirtualAlloc":
// On Windows we need to use a special calling convention for some
// external calls.
if c.GOOS == "windows" && c.GOARCH == "386" {
+18 -21
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@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
package rand
import "errors"
import (
"errors"
"unsafe"
)
func init() {
Reader = &reader{}
@@ -16,28 +19,22 @@ func (r *reader) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
return
}
var randomByte uint32
for i := range b {
// Call rand_s every four bytes because it's a C int (always 32-bit in
// Windows).
if i%4 == 0 {
errCode := libc_rand_s(&randomByte)
if errCode != 0 {
// According to the documentation, it can return an error.
return n, errRandom
}
} else {
randomByte >>= 8
}
b[i] = byte(randomByte)
// Use the old RtlGenRandom, introduced in Windows XP.
// Even though the documentation says it is deprecated, it is widely used
// and probably won't go away anytime soon.
// See for example: https://github.com/golang/go/issues/33542
// For Windows 7 and newer, we might switch to ProcessPrng in the future
// (which is a documented function and might be a tiny bit faster).
ok := libc_RtlGenRandom(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0]), len(b))
if !ok {
return 0, errRandom
}
return len(b), nil
}
// Cryptographically secure random number generator.
// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/rand-s?view=msvc-170
// errno_t rand_s(unsigned int* randomValue);
// This function is part of advapi32.dll, and is called SystemFunction036 for
// some reason. It's available on Windows XP and newer.
// See: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/ntsecapi/nf-ntsecapi-rtlgenrandom
//
//export rand_s
func libc_rand_s(randomValue *uint32) int32
//export SystemFunction036
func libc_RtlGenRandom(buf unsafe.Pointer, len int) bool
+59 -16
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@@ -42,10 +42,24 @@ func __p___argc() *int32
//export __p___argv
func __p___argv() **unsafe.Pointer
type startupInfo struct {
newMode int32
}
//export __getmainargs
func __getmainargs(argc *int32, argv, env **unsafe.Pointer, doWildcard int, startInfo *startupInfo) int32
var performanceFrequency int64
//export mainCRTStartup
func mainCRTStartup() int {
preinit()
// Obtain the (constant) performance frequency when needed.
if GOARCH == "386" {
_QueryPerformanceFrequency(&performanceFrequency)
}
// Obtain the initial stack pointer right before calling the run() function.
// The run function has been moved to a separate (non-inlined) function so
// that the correct stack pointer is read.
@@ -78,9 +92,19 @@ var args []string
func os_runtime_args() []string {
if args == nil {
// Obtain argc/argv from the environment.
_configure_narrow_argv(2)
argc := *__p___argc()
argv := *__p___argv()
var argc int32
var argv *unsafe.Pointer
if GOARCH == "386" {
// MSVCRT.DLL
var env *unsafe.Pointer
startInfo := startupInfo{newMode: 0}
__getmainargs(&argc, &argv, &env, 1, &startInfo)
} else {
// UCRT
_configure_narrow_argv(2)
argc = *__p___argc()
argv = *__p___argv()
}
// Make args slice big enough so that it can store all command line
// arguments.
@@ -146,10 +170,30 @@ func sleepTicks(d timeUnit) {
}
}
//export QueryPerformanceFrequency
func _QueryPerformanceFrequency(*int64) bool
//export QueryPerformanceCounter
func _QueryPerformanceCounter(*int64) bool
func ticks() timeUnit {
var unbiasedTime uint64
_QueryUnbiasedInterruptTime(&unbiasedTime)
return timeUnit(unbiasedTime)
if GOARCH == "386" {
// Unfortunately QueryUnbiasedInterruptTime is only available starting
// with Windows 7.
// Obtain counter (that runs at a fixed frequency).
var counter int64
_QueryPerformanceCounter(&counter)
// Convert this counter to ticks of 100ns (just like
// QueryUnbiasedInterruptTime).
// (We could also change the definition of ticks on GOOS=386 but that
// seems messy).
return timeUnit((counter * 10000000) / performanceFrequency)
} else {
var unbiasedTime uint64
_QueryUnbiasedInterruptTime(&unbiasedTime)
return timeUnit(unbiasedTime)
}
}
//go:linkname now time.now
@@ -237,17 +281,16 @@ func procUnpin() {
}
func hardwareRand() (n uint64, ok bool) {
var n1, n2 uint32
errCode1 := libc_rand_s(&n1)
errCode2 := libc_rand_s(&n2)
n = uint64(n1)<<32 | uint64(n2)
ok = errCode1 == 0 && errCode2 == 0
// Use the old RtlGenRandom, introduced in Windows XP.
// See the rationale in src/crypto/rand/rand_windows.go for why we use this
// one.
ok = _RtlGenRandom(unsafe.Pointer(&n), 8)
return
}
// Cryptographically secure random number generator.
// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/rand-s?view=msvc-170
// errno_t rand_s(unsigned int* randomValue);
// This function is part of advapi32.dll, and is called SystemFunction036 for
// some reason. It's available on Windows XP and newer.
// See: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/ntsecapi/nf-ntsecapi-rtlgenrandom
//
//export rand_s
func libc_rand_s(randomValue *uint32) int32
//export SystemFunction036
func _RtlGenRandom(buf unsafe.Pointer, len int) bool