all: initial support for LLVM 21

Signed-off-by: Piotr Bocheński <piotr@bochen.ski>

.circleci/config.yml

@@ -73,14 +73,6 @@ commands:
             - go-cache-v4-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}
       - llvm-source-linux
       - run: go install -tags=llvm<<parameters.llvm>> .
-      - restore_cache:
-          keys:
-            - wasi-libc-sysroot-systemclang-v7
-      - run: make wasi-libc
-      - save_cache:
-          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-systemclang-v7
-          paths:
-            - lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
       - when:
           condition: <<parameters.fmt-check>>
           steps:
@@ -100,28 +92,28 @@ commands:
             - /go/pkg/mod
 
 jobs:
-  test-llvm15-go119:
+  test-oldest:
+    # This tests our lowest supported versions of Go and LLVM, to make sure at
+    # least the smoke tests still pass.
     docker:
-      - image: golang:1.19-bullseye
+      - image: golang:1.22-bullseye
     steps:
       - test-linux:
           llvm: "15"
-          # "make lint" fails before go 1.21 because internal/tools/go.mod specifies packages that require go 1.21
-          fmt-check: false
     resource_class: large
-  test-llvm19-go124:
+  test-newest:
+    # This tests the latest supported LLVM version when linking against system
+    # libraries.
     docker:
-      - image: golang:1.24-bullseye
+      - image: golang:1.25-bullseye
     steps:
       - test-linux:
-          llvm: "19"
+          llvm: "21"
     resource_class: large
 
 workflows:
   test-all:
     jobs:
-      # This tests our lowest supported versions of Go and LLVM, to make sure at
-      # least the smoke tests still pass.
-      - test-llvm15-go119
-      # This tests LLVM 19 support when linking against system libraries.
-      - test-llvm19-go124
+      - test-oldest
+      # disable this test, since CircleCI seems unable to download due to rate-limits on Dockerhub.
+      # - test-newest

.github/workflows/build-macos.yml

@@ -30,22 +30,22 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1 brew install qemu binaryen
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
         with:
           submodules: true
       - name: Extract TinyGo version
         id: version
         run: ./.github/workflows/tinygo-extract-version.sh | tee -a "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
       - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v6
         with:
-          go-version: '1.24'
+          go-version: '1.25.1'
           cache: true
       - name: Restore LLVM source cache
         uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
         id: cache-llvm-source
         with:
-          key: llvm-source-19-${{ matrix.os }}-v1
+          key: llvm-source-20-${{ matrix.os }}-v1
           path: |
             llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
             llvm-project/clang/include
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
         id: cache-llvm-build
         with:
-          key: llvm-build-19-${{ matrix.os }}-v1
+          key: llvm-build-20-${{ matrix.os }}-v2
           path: llvm-build
       - name: Build LLVM
         if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ jobs:
           rm -rf llvm-project
           make llvm-source
           # install dependencies
-          HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1 brew install cmake ninja
+          HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1 brew install ninja
           # build!
           make llvm-build
           find llvm-build -name CMakeFiles -prune -exec rm -r '{}' \;
@@ -89,19 +89,10 @@ jobs:
         with:
           key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
           path: llvm-build
-      - name: Cache wasi-libc sysroot
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
-        id: cache-wasi-libc
-        with:
-          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-${{ matrix.os }}-v1
-          path: lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
-      - name: Build wasi-libc
-        if: steps.cache-wasi-libc.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: make wasi-libc
       - name: make gen-device
         run: make -j3 gen-device
       - name: Test TinyGo
-        run: make test GOTESTFLAGS="-short"
+        run: make test GOTESTFLAGS="-only-current-os"
       - name: Build TinyGo release tarball
         run: make release -j3
       - name: Test stdlib packages
@@ -126,7 +117,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: macos-latest
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        version: [16, 17, 18, 19]
+        version: [16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21]
     steps:
       - name: Set up Homebrew
         uses: Homebrew/actions/setup-homebrew@master
@@ -139,19 +130,19 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           brew install llvm@${{ matrix.version }}
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
       - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v6
         with:
-          go-version: '1.24'
+          go-version: '1.25.1'
           cache: true
       - name: Build TinyGo (LLVM ${{ matrix.version }})
         run: go install -tags=llvm${{ matrix.version }}
       - name: Check binary
         run: tinygo version
       - name: Build TinyGo (default LLVM)
-        if: matrix.version == 19
+        if: matrix.version == 21
         run: go install
       - name: Check binary
-        if: matrix.version == 19
+        if: matrix.version == 21
         run: tinygo version

.github/workflows/linux.yml

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ jobs:
     # statically linked binary.
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     container:
-      image: golang:1.24-alpine
+      image: golang:1.25-alpine
     outputs:
       version: ${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}
     steps:
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ jobs:
         # tar: needed for actions/cache@v4
         # git+openssh: needed for checkout (I think?)
         # ruby: needed to install fpm
-        run: apk add tar git openssh make g++ ruby-dev
+        run: apk add tar git openssh make g++ ruby-dev mold
       - name: Work around CVE-2022-24765
         # We're not on a multi-user machine, so this is safe.
         run: git config --global --add safe.directory "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE"
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
         id: cache-llvm-source
         with:
-          key: llvm-source-19-linux-alpine-v1
+          key: llvm-source-20-linux-alpine-v1
           path: |
             llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
             llvm-project/clang/include
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
         id: cache-llvm-build
         with:
-          key: llvm-build-19-linux-alpine-v1
+          key: llvm-build-20-linux-alpine-v1
           path: llvm-build
       - name: Build LLVM
         if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
@@ -104,15 +104,6 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           apk add cmake samurai python3
           make binaryen STATIC=1
-      - name: Cache wasi-libc
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
-        id: cache-wasi-libc
-        with:
-          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-linux-alpine-v2
-          path: lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
-      - name: Build wasi-libc
-        if: steps.cache-wasi-libc.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: make wasi-libc
       - name: Install fpm
         run: |
           gem install --version 4.0.7 public_suffix
@@ -146,7 +137,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: '1.24'
+          go-version: '1.25.0'
           cache: true
       - name: Install wasmtime
         uses: bytecodealliance/actions/wasmtime/setup@v1
@@ -190,7 +181,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: '1.24'
+          go-version: '1.25.0'
           cache: true
       - name: Install Node.js
         uses: actions/setup-node@v4
@@ -206,7 +197,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
         id: cache-llvm-source
         with:
-          key: llvm-source-19-linux-asserts-v1
+          key: llvm-source-20-linux-asserts-v1
           path: |
             llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
             llvm-project/clang/include
@@ -231,7 +222,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
         id: cache-llvm-build
         with:
-          key: llvm-build-19-linux-asserts-v1
+          key: llvm-build-20-linux-asserts-v1
           path: llvm-build
       - name: Build LLVM
         if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
@@ -258,15 +249,6 @@ jobs:
       - name: Build Binaryen
         if: steps.cache-binaryen.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         run: make binaryen
-      - name: Cache wasi-libc
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
-        id: cache-wasi-libc
-        with:
-          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-linux-asserts-v6
-          path: lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
-      - name: Build wasi-libc
-        if: steps.cache-wasi-libc.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: make wasi-libc
       - run: make gen-device -j4
       - name: Test TinyGo
         run: make ASSERT=1 test
@@ -316,13 +298,13 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: '1.24'
+          go-version: '1.25.0'
           cache: true
       - name: Restore LLVM source cache
         uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
         id: cache-llvm-source
         with:
-          key: llvm-source-19-linux-v1
+          key: llvm-source-20-linux-v1
           path: |
             llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
             llvm-project/clang/include
@@ -347,7 +329,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
         id: cache-llvm-build
         with:
-          key: llvm-build-19-linux-${{ matrix.goarch }}-v3
+          key: llvm-build-20-linux-${{ matrix.goarch }}-v1
           path: llvm-build
       - name: Build LLVM
         if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'

.github/workflows/llvm.yml

@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ jobs:
         uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
         with:
           images: |
-            tinygo/llvm-19
-            ghcr.io/${{ github.repository_owner }}/llvm-19
+            tinygo/llvm-20
+            ghcr.io/${{ github.repository_owner }}/llvm-20
           tags: |
             type=sha,format=long
             type=raw,value=latest

.github/workflows/nix.yml

@@ -22,14 +22,14 @@ jobs:
         run: sudo apt-get remove llvm-18
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Pull musl
+      - name: Pull musl, bdwgc
         run: |
-            git submodule update --init lib/musl
+            git submodule update --init lib/musl lib/bdwgc
       - name: Restore LLVM source cache
         uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
         id: cache-llvm-source
         with:
-          key: llvm-source-19-linux-nix-v1
+          key: llvm-source-20-linux-nix-v1
           path: |
             llvm-project/compiler-rt
       - name: Download LLVM source

.github/workflows/sizediff-install-pkgs.sh

@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
 # still works after checking out the dev branch (that is, when going from LLVM
 # 16 to LLVM 17 for example, both Clang 16 and Clang 17 are installed).
 
-echo 'deb https://apt.llvm.org/noble/ llvm-toolchain-noble-19 main' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/llvm.list
+echo 'deb https://apt.llvm.org/noble/ llvm-toolchain-noble-21 main' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/llvm.list
 wget -O - https://apt.llvm.org/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key | sudo apt-key add -
 sudo apt-get update
 sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y \
-    llvm-19-dev \
-    clang-19 \
-    libclang-19-dev \
-    lld-19
+    llvm-21-dev \
+    clang-21 \
+    libclang-21-dev \
+    lld-21

.github/workflows/sizediff.yml

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/cache@v4
         id: cache-llvm-source
         with:
-          key: llvm-source-19-sizediff-v1
+          key: llvm-source-20-sizediff-v1
           path: |
             llvm-project/compiler-rt
       - name: Download LLVM source

.github/workflows/windows.yml

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ jobs:
           minimum-size: 8GB
           maximum-size: 24GB
           disk-root: "C:"
-      - uses: brechtm/setup-scoop@v2
+      - uses: MinoruSekine/setup-scoop@v4
         with:
           scoop_update: 'false'
       - name: Install Dependencies
@@ -41,13 +41,13 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: '1.24'
+          go-version: '1.25.0'
           cache: true
       - name: Restore cached LLVM source
         uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
         id: cache-llvm-source
         with:
-          key: llvm-source-19-windows-v1
+          key: llvm-source-20-windows-v1
           path: |
             llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
             llvm-project/clang/include
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
         id: cache-llvm-build
         with:
-          key: llvm-build-19-windows-v1
+          key: llvm-build-20-windows-v2
           path: llvm-build
       - name: Build LLVM
         if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
@@ -91,15 +91,6 @@ jobs:
         with:
           key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
           path: llvm-build
-      - name: Cache wasi-libc sysroot
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
-        id: cache-wasi-libc
-        with:
-          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-v5
-          path: lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
-      - name: Build wasi-libc
-        if: steps.cache-wasi-libc.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: make wasi-libc
       - name: Cache Go cache
         uses: actions/cache@v4
         with:
@@ -114,7 +105,7 @@ jobs:
         run: make -j3 gen-device
       - name: Test TinyGo
         shell: bash
-        run: make test GOTESTFLAGS="-short"
+        run: make test GOTESTFLAGS="-only-current-os"
       - name: Build TinyGo release tarball
         shell: bash
         run: make build/release -j4
@@ -144,7 +135,7 @@ jobs:
           minimum-size: 8GB
           maximum-size: 24GB
           disk-root: "C:"
-      - uses: brechtm/setup-scoop@v2
+      - uses: MinoruSekine/setup-scoop@v4
         with:
           scoop_update: 'false'
       - name: Install Dependencies
@@ -156,7 +147,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: '1.24'
+          go-version: '1.25.0'
           cache: true
       - name: Download TinyGo build
         uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
@@ -186,7 +177,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: '1.24'
+          go-version: '1.25.0'
           cache: true
       - name: Download TinyGo build
         uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
@@ -210,7 +201,7 @@ jobs:
           minimum-size: 8GB
           maximum-size: 24GB
           disk-root: "C:"
-      - uses: brechtm/setup-scoop@v2
+      - uses: MinoruSekine/setup-scoop@v4
         with:
           scoop_update: 'false'
       - name: Install Dependencies
@@ -222,7 +213,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: '1.24'
+          go-version: '1.25.0'
           cache: true
       - name: Download TinyGo build
         uses: actions/download-artifact@v4

.gitmodules

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 	url = https://github.com/tinygo-org/stm32-svd
 [submodule "lib/musl"]
 	path = lib/musl
-	url = git://git.musl-libc.org/musl
+	url = https://github.com/tinygo-org/musl-libc.git
 [submodule "lib/binaryen"]
 	path = lib/binaryen
 	url = https://github.com/WebAssembly/binaryen.git
@@ -35,7 +35,9 @@
 [submodule "src/net"]
 	path = src/net
 	url = https://github.com/tinygo-org/net.git
-	branch = dev
 [submodule "lib/wasi-cli"]
 	path = lib/wasi-cli
 	url = https://github.com/WebAssembly/wasi-cli
+[submodule "lib/bdwgc"]
+	path = lib/bdwgc
+	url = https://github.com/ivmai/bdwgc.git

BUILDING.md

@@ -85,11 +85,17 @@ Try running TinyGo:
 
     ./build/tinygo help
 
-Also, make sure the `tinygo` binary really is statically linked. Check this
-using `ldd` (not to be confused with `lld`):
+Also, make sure the `tinygo` binary really is statically linked. The command to check for 
+dynamic dependencies differs depending on your operating system.
+
+On Linux, use `ldd` (not to be confused with `lld`):
 
     ldd ./build/tinygo
 
+On macOS, use otool -L:
+
+    otool -L ./build/tinygo
+
 The result should not contain libclang or libLLVM.
 
 ## Make a release tarball

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,3 +1,203 @@
+0.39.0
+---
+* **general**
+  - all: add Go 1.25 support
+  - net: update to latest tinygo net package
+  - docs: clarify build verification step for macOS users
+  - Add flag to skip Renesas SVD builds
+* **build**
+  - Makefile: install missing dlmalloc files
+  - flash: add -o flag support to save built binary (Fixes #4937) (#4942)
+  - fix: update version of clang to 17 to accommodate latest Go 1.25 docker base image
+* **ci**
+  - chore: update all CI builds to test Go 1.25 release
+  - fix: disable test-newest since CircleCI seems unable to download due to rate-limits on Dockerhub
+  - ci: rename some jobs to avoid churn on every Go/LLVM version bump
+  - ci: make the goroutines test less racy
+  - tests: de-flake goroutines test
+* **compiler**
+  - compiler: implement internal/abi.Escape
+* **main**
+  - main: show the compiler error (if any) for `tinygo test -c`
+  - chore: correct GOOS=js name in error messages for WASM
+* **machine**
+  - machine: add international keys
+  - machine: remove some unnecessary "// peripherals:" comments
+  - machine: add I2C pin comments
+  - machine: standardize I2C errors with "i2c:" prefix
+  - machine: make I2C usable in the simulator
+  - fix: add SPI and I2C to teensy 4.1 (#4943)
+  - `rp2`: use the correct channel mask for rp2350 ADC; hold lock during read (#4938)
+  - `rp2`: disable digital input for analog inputs
+* **runtime**
+  - runtime: ensure time.Sleep(d) sleeps at least d
+  - runtime: stub out weak pointer support
+  - runtime: implement dummy AddCleanup
+  - runtime: enable multi-core scheduler for rp2350
+  - `internal/task`: use -stack-size flag when starting a new thread
+  - `internal/task`: add SA_RESTART flag to GC interrupts
+  - `internal/task`: a few small correctness fixes
+  - `internal/gclayout`: make gclayout values constants
+  - darwin: add threading support and use it by default
+* **standard library**
+  - `sync`: implement sync.Swap
+  - `reflect`: implement Method.IsExported
+* **testing**
+  - testing: stub out testing.B.Loop
+* **targets**
+  - `stm32`: add support for the STM32L031G6U6
+  - add metro-rp2350 board definition (#4989)
+  - `rp2040/rp2350`: set the default stack size to 8k for rp2040/rp2350 based boards where this was not already the case
+
+
+0.38.0
+---
+* **general**
+  - `go.*`: upgrade `golang.org/x/tools` to v0.30.0
+  - `all`: add support for LLVM 20
+* **build**
+  - go back to using MinoruSekine/setup-scoop for Windows CI builds
+  - `flake.*`: upgrade to nixpkgs 25.05, LLVM 20
+  - `Makefile`: only detect ccache command when needed
+  - `Makefile`: create random filename inside rule
+  - `Makefile`: don't set GOROOT
+  - `Makefile`: call uname at most once
+  - `Makefile`: only read NodeJS version when it is needed
+* **compiler**
+  - add support for `GODEBUG=gotypesalias=1`
+  - `interp`: fix `copy()` from/to external buffers
+  - add `-nobounds` (similar to `-gcflags=-B`)
+  - `compileopts`: add library version to cached library path
+  - `builder`: build wasi-libc inside TinyGo
+  - `builder`: simplify bdwgc libc dependency
+  - `builder`: don't use precompiled libraries
+  - `compileopts`: enable support for `GOARCH=wasm` in `tinygo test`
+* **fixes**
+  - `rp2350`: Fix DMA to SPI transmits on RP2350 (#4903)
+  - `microbit v2`: use OpenOCD flash method on microbit v2 when using Nordic Semi SoftDevice
+  - `main`: display all of the current GC options for the `-gc` flag
+  - Remove duplicated error handling
+  - `sync`: fix `TestMutexConcurrent` test
+  - fix race condition in `testdata/goroutines.go`
+  - fix build warnings on Windows ARM
+* **machine**
+  - `usb`: add USB mass storage class support
+  - implement usb receive message throttling
+  - declare usb endpoints per-platform
+  - `samd21`: implement watchdog
+  - `samd51`: write to flash memory in 512 byte long chunks
+  - `samd21`: write to flash memory in 64 byte long chunks
+  - don't inline RTT `WriteByte` everywhere
+  - `rp2`: unexport machine-specific errors
+  - `rp2`: discount scheduling delays in I2C timeouts (#4876)
+  - use pointer receiver in simulated PWM peripherals
+  - add simulated PWM/timer peripherals
+  - `rp2`: expose usb endpoint stall handling
+  - `arm`: clear pending interrupts before enabling them
+  - `rp2`: merge common usb code (#4856)
+* **main**
+  - add "cores" and "threads" schedulers to help text
+  - add `StartPos` and `EndPos` to `-json` build output
+  - change `-json` flag to match upstream Go
+* **runtime**
+  - don't lock the print output inside interrupts
+  - don't try to interrupt other cores before they are started
+  - implement `NumCPU` for the multicore scheduler
+  - add support for multicore scheduler
+  - refactor obtaining the system stack
+  - `interrupt`: add `Checkpoint` type
+  - add `exportedFuncPtr`
+  - avoid an allocation in `(*time.Timer).Reset`
+  - stub runtime signal functions for `os/signal` on wasip1
+  - move `timeUnit` to a single place
+  - implement `NumCPU` for `-scheduler=threads`
+  - move `mainExited` boolean
+  - `internal/task`: rename `tinygo_pause` to `tinygo_task_exit`
+  - map every goroutine to a new OS thread
+  - refactor `timerQueue`
+  - make conservative and precise GC MT-safe
+  - `internal/task`: implement atomic primitives for preemptive scheduling
+  - Use diskutil on macOS to extract volume name and path for FAT mounts #4928
+* **standard library**
+  - `net`: update submodule to latest commits
+  - `runtime/debug`: add GC related stubs
+  - `metrics`: flesh out some of the metric types
+  - `reflect`: Chan related stubs
+  - `os`: handle relative and abs paths in `Executable()`
+  - `os`: add `os.Executable()` for Darwin
+  - `sync`: implement `RWMutex` using futexes
+  - `reflect`: Add `SliceOf`, `ArrayOf`, `StructOf`, `MapOf`, `FuncOf`
+* **targets**
+  - `rp2040`: add multicore support
+  - `riscv32`: use `gdb` binary as a fallback
+  - add target for Microbit v2 with SoftDevice S140 support for both peripheral and central
+  - `windows`: use MSVCRT.DLL instead of UCRT on i386
+  - `windows`: add windows/386 support
+  - `arm64`: remove unnecessary `.section` directive
+  - `riscv-qemu`: actually sleep in `time.Sleep()`
+  - `riscv`: define CSR constants and use them where possible
+  - `darwin`: support Boehm GC (and use by default)
+  - `windows`: add support for the Boehm-Demers-Weiser GC
+  - `windows`: fix wrong register for first parameter
+* **wasm**
+  - add Boehm GC support
+  - refactor/modify stub signal handling
+  - don't block `//go:wasmexport` because of running goroutines
+  - use `int64` instead of `float64` for the `timeUnit`
+* **boards**
+  - Add board support for BigTreeTech SKR Pico (#4842)
+
+
+0.37.0
+---
+* **general**
+  - add the Boehm-Demers-Weiser GC on Linux
+* **ci**
+  - add more tests for wasm and baremetal
+* **compiler**
+  - crypto/internal/sysrand is allowed to use unsafe signatures
+* **examples**
+  - add goroutine benchmark to examples
+* **fixes**
+  - ensure use of pointers for SPI interface on atsam21/atsam51 and other machines/boards that were missing implementation (#4798)
+  - replace loop counter with hw timer for USB SetAddressReq on rp2040 (#4796)
+* **internal**
+  - update to go.bytecodealliance.org@v0.6.2 in GNUmakefile and internal/wasm-tools
+  - exclude certain files when copying package in internal/cm
+  - update to go.bytecodealliance.org/cm@v0.2.2 in internal/cm
+  - remove old reflect.go in internal/reflectlite
+* **loader**
+  - use build tags for package iter and iter methods on reflect.Value in loader, iter, reflect
+  - add shim for go1.22 and earlier in loader, iter
+* **machine**
+  - bump rp2040 to 200MHz (#4768)
+  - correct register address for Pin.SetInterrupt for rp2350 (#4782)
+  - don't block the rp2xxx UART interrupt handler
+  - fix RP2040 Pico board on the playground
+  - add flash support for rp2350 (#4803)
+* **os**
+  - add stub Symlink for wasm
+* **refactor**
+  - use *SPI everywhere to make consistent for implementations. Fixes #4663 "in reverse" by making SPI a pointer everywhere, as discussed in the comments.
+* **reflect**
+  - add Value.SetIter{Key,Value} and MapIter.Reset in reflect, internal/reflectlite
+  - embed reflectlite types into reflect types in reflect, internal/reflectlite
+  - add Go 1.24 iter.Seq[2] methods
+  - copy reflect iter tests from upstream Go
+  - panic on Type.CanSeq[2] instead of returning false
+  - remove strconv.go
+  - remove unused go:linkname functions
+* **riscv-qemu**
+  - add VirtIO RNG device
+  - increase stack size
+* **runtime**
+  - only allocate heap memory when needed
+  - remove unused file func.go
+  - use package reflectlite
+* **transform**
+  - cherry-pick from #4774
+
+
 0.36.0
 ---
 * **general**

Dockerfile

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 # tinygo-llvm stage obtains the llvm source for TinyGo
-FROM golang:1.24 AS tinygo-llvm
+FROM golang:1.25 AS tinygo-llvm
 
 RUN apt-get update && \
-    apt-get install -y apt-utils make cmake clang-15 ninja-build && \
+    apt-get install -y apt-utils make cmake clang-17 ninja-build && \
     rm -rf \
         /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
         /var/log/* \
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ RUN cd /tinygo/ && \
 
 # tinygo-compiler copies the compiler build over to a base Go container (without
 # all the build tools etc).
-FROM golang:1.24 AS tinygo-compiler
+FROM golang:1.25 AS tinygo-compiler
 
 # Copy tinygo build.
 COPY --from=tinygo-compiler-build /tinygo/build/release/tinygo /tinygo

GNUmakefile

@@ -8,13 +8,20 @@ LLVM_PROJECTDIR ?= llvm-project
 CLANG_SRC ?= $(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)/clang
 LLD_SRC ?= $(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)/lld
 
+ifeq ($(OS),Windows_NT)
+    # avoid calling uname on Windows
+    uname := Windows_NT
+else
+    uname := $(shell uname -s)
+endif
+
 # Try to autodetect LLVM build tools.
 # Versions are listed here in descending priority order.
 LLVM_VERSIONS = 19 18 17 16 15
 errifempty = $(if $(1),$(1),$(error $(2)))
 detect = $(shell which $(call errifempty,$(firstword $(foreach p,$(2),$(shell command -v $(p) 2> /dev/null && echo $(p)))),failed to locate $(1) at any of: $(2)))
 toolSearchPathsVersion = $(1)-$(2)
-ifeq ($(shell uname -s),Darwin)
+ifeq ($(uname),Darwin)
 	# Also explicitly search Brew's copy, which is not in PATH by default.
 	BREW_PREFIX := $(shell brew --prefix)
 	toolSearchPathsVersion += $(BREW_PREFIX)/opt/llvm@$(2)/bin/$(1)-$(2) $(BREW_PREFIX)/opt/llvm@$(2)/bin/$(1)
@@ -27,7 +34,6 @@ LLVM_NM ?= $(call findLLVMTool,llvm-nm)
 
 # Go binary and GOROOT to select
 GO ?= go
-export GOROOT = $(shell $(GO) env GOROOT)
 
 # Flags to pass to go test.
 GOTESTFLAGS ?=
@@ -38,14 +44,10 @@ TINYGO ?= $(call detect,tinygo,tinygo $(CURDIR)/build/tinygo)
 
 # Check for ccache if the user hasn't set it to on or off.
 ifeq (, $(CCACHE))
-    # Use CCACHE for LLVM if possible
-    ifneq (, $(shell command -v ccache 2> /dev/null))
-        CCACHE := ON
-    else
-        CCACHE := OFF
-    endif
+    LLVM_OPTION += '-DLLVM_CCACHE_BUILD=$(if $(shell command -v ccache 2> /dev/null),ON,OFF)'
+else
+    LLVM_OPTION += '-DLLVM_CCACHE_BUILD=$(CCACHE)'
 endif
-LLVM_OPTION += '-DLLVM_CCACHE_BUILD=$(CCACHE)'
 
 # Allow enabling LLVM assertions
 ifeq (1, $(ASSERT))
@@ -77,6 +79,26 @@ ifeq (1, $(STATIC))
     BINARYEN_OPTION += -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="-static" -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS="-static"
 endif
 
+# Optimize the binary size for Linux.
+# These flags may work on other platforms, but have only been tested on Linux.
+ifeq ($(uname),Linux)
+    HAS_MOLD := $(shell command -v ld.mold 2> /dev/null)
+    HAS_LLD := $(shell command -v ld.lld 2> /dev/null)
+    LLVM_CFLAGS := -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fvisibility=hidden
+    LLVM_LDFLAGS := -Wl,--gc-sections
+    ifneq ($(HAS_MOLD),)
+        # Mold might be slightly faster.
+        LLVM_LDFLAGS += -fuse-ld=mold -Wl,--icf=all
+    else ifneq ($(HAS_LLD),)
+        # LLD is more commonly available.
+        LLVM_LDFLAGS += -fuse-ld=lld -Wl,--icf=all
+    endif
+    LLVM_OPTION += \
+        -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS="$(LLVM_CFLAGS)" \
+        -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="$(LLVM_CFLAGS)"
+    CGO_LDFLAGS += $(LLVM_LDFLAGS)
+endif
+
 # Cross compiling support.
 ifneq ($(CROSS),)
     CC = $(CROSS)-gcc
@@ -127,14 +149,14 @@ ifeq ($(OS),Windows_NT)
 
     USE_SYSTEM_BINARYEN ?= 1
 
-else ifeq ($(shell uname -s),Darwin)
+else ifeq ($(uname),Darwin)
     MD5SUM ?= md5
 
     CGO_LDFLAGS += -lxar
 
     USE_SYSTEM_BINARYEN ?= 1
 
-else ifeq ($(shell uname -s),FreeBSD)
+else ifeq ($(uname),FreeBSD)
     MD5SUM ?= md5
     START_GROUP = -Wl,--start-group
     END_GROUP = -Wl,--end-group
@@ -185,7 +207,10 @@ fmt-check: ## Warn if any source needs reformatting
 	@unformatted=$$(gofmt -l $(FMT_PATHS)); [ -z "$$unformatted" ] && exit 0; echo "Unformatted:"; for fn in $$unformatted; do echo "  $$fn"; done; exit 1
 
 
-gen-device: gen-device-avr gen-device-esp gen-device-nrf gen-device-sam gen-device-sifive gen-device-kendryte gen-device-nxp gen-device-rp gen-device-renesas ## Generate microcontroller-specific sources
+gen-device: gen-device-avr gen-device-esp gen-device-nrf gen-device-sam gen-device-sifive gen-device-kendryte gen-device-nxp gen-device-rp ## Generate microcontroller-specific sources
+ifneq ($(RENESAS), 0)
+gen-device: gen-device-renesas
+endif
 ifneq ($(STM32), 0)
 gen-device: gen-device-stm32
 endif
@@ -238,7 +263,7 @@ gen-device-renesas: build/gen-device-svd
 	GO111MODULE=off $(GO) fmt ./src/device/renesas
 
 $(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)/llvm:
-	git clone -b xtensa_release_19.1.2 --depth=1 https://github.com/espressif/llvm-project $(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)
+	git clone -b tinygo_20.x --depth=1 https://github.com/tinygo-org/llvm-project $(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)
 llvm-source: $(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)/llvm ## Get LLVM sources
 
 # Configure LLVM.
@@ -259,40 +284,34 @@ build/wasm-opt$(EXE):
 	cp lib/binaryen/bin/wasm-opt$(EXE) build/wasm-opt$(EXE)
 endif
 
-# Build wasi-libc sysroot
-.PHONY: wasi-libc
-wasi-libc: lib/wasi-libc/sysroot/lib/wasm32-wasi/libc.a
-lib/wasi-libc/sysroot/lib/wasm32-wasi/libc.a:
-	@if [ ! -e lib/wasi-libc/Makefile ]; then echo "Submodules have not been downloaded. Please download them using:\n  git submodule update --init"; exit 1; fi
-	cd lib/wasi-libc && $(MAKE) -j4 EXTRA_CFLAGS="-O2 -g -DNDEBUG -mnontrapping-fptoint -msign-ext" MALLOC_IMPL=none CC="$(CLANG)" AR=$(LLVM_AR) NM=$(LLVM_NM)
-
 # Generate WASI syscall bindings
-WASM_TOOLS_MODULE=github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-tools-go
+WASM_TOOLS_MODULE=go.bytecodealliance.org
 .PHONY: wasi-syscall
 wasi-syscall: wasi-cm
+	rm -rf ./src/internal/wasi/*
 	go run -modfile ./internal/wasm-tools/go.mod $(WASM_TOOLS_MODULE)/cmd/wit-bindgen-go generate --versioned -o ./src/internal -p internal --cm internal/cm ./lib/wasi-cli/wit
 
 # Copy package cm into src/internal/cm
 .PHONY: wasi-cm
 wasi-cm:
-	# rm -rf ./src/internal/cm
-	rsync -rv --delete --exclude '*_test.go' $(shell go list -modfile ./internal/wasm-tools/go.mod -m -f {{.Dir}} $(WASM_TOOLS_MODULE))/cm ./src/internal/
+	rm -rf ./src/internal/cm/*
+	rsync -rv --delete --exclude go.mod --exclude '*_test.go' --exclude '*_json.go' --exclude '*.md' --exclude LICENSE $(shell go list -modfile ./internal/wasm-tools/go.mod -m -f {{.Dir}} $(WASM_TOOLS_MODULE)/cm)/ ./src/internal/cm
 
 # Check for Node.js used during WASM tests.
-NODEJS_VERSION := $(word 1,$(subst ., ,$(shell node -v | cut -c 2-)))
 MIN_NODEJS_VERSION=18
 
 .PHONY: check-nodejs-version
 check-nodejs-version:
-ifeq (, $(shell which node))
-	@echo "Install NodeJS version 18+ to run tests."; exit 1;
-endif
-	@if [ $(NODEJS_VERSION) -lt $(MIN_NODEJS_VERSION) ]; then echo "Install NodeJS version 18+ to run tests."; exit 1; fi
+	@# Check whether NodeJS is available.
+	@if ! command -v node 2>&1 >/dev/null; then echo "Install NodeJS version ${MIN_NODEJS_VERSION}+ to run tests."; exit 1; fi
+
+	@# Check whether the version is high enough.
+	@if [ "`node -v | sed 's/v\([0-9]\+\).*/\\1/g'`" -lt $(MIN_NODEJS_VERSION) ]; then echo "Install NodeJS version $(MIN_NODEJS_VERSION)+ to run tests."; exit 1; fi
 
 tinygo: ## Build the TinyGo compiler
 	@if [ ! -f "$(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/bin/llvm-config" ]; then echo "Fetch and build LLVM first by running:"; echo "  $(MAKE) llvm-source"; echo "  $(MAKE) $(LLVM_BUILDDIR)"; exit 1; fi
 	CGO_CPPFLAGS="$(CGO_CPPFLAGS)" CGO_CXXFLAGS="$(CGO_CXXFLAGS)" CGO_LDFLAGS="$(CGO_LDFLAGS)" $(GOENVFLAGS) $(GO) build -buildmode exe -o build/tinygo$(EXE) -tags "byollvm osusergo" .
-test: wasi-libc check-nodejs-version
+test: check-nodejs-version
 	CGO_CPPFLAGS="$(CGO_CPPFLAGS)" CGO_CXXFLAGS="$(CGO_CXXFLAGS)" CGO_LDFLAGS="$(CGO_LDFLAGS)" $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -timeout=1h -buildmode exe -tags "byollvm osusergo" $(GOTESTPKGS)
 
 # Standard library packages that pass tests on darwin, linux, wasi, and windows, but take over a minute in wasi
@@ -431,22 +450,15 @@ TEST_PACKAGES_NONWASM = \
 #     (just like wasm).
 #   * picolibc math functions apparently are less precise, the math package
 #     fails on baremetal.
-#   * Some packages fail or hang for an unknown reason, this should be
-#     investigated and fixed.
 TEST_PACKAGES_BAREMETAL = $(filter-out $(TEST_PACKAGES_NONBAREMETAL), $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST))
 TEST_PACKAGES_NONBAREMETAL = \
 	$(TEST_PACKAGES_NONWASM) \
-	crypto/elliptic \
 	math \
-	reflect \
-	encoding/asn1 \
-	encoding/base32 \
-	go/ast \
 	$(nil)
 
 # Report platforms on which each standard library package is known to pass tests
-jointmp := $(shell echo /tmp/join.$$$$)
 report-stdlib-tests-pass:
+	$(eval jointmp := $(shell echo /tmp/join.$$$$))
 	@for t in $(TEST_PACKAGES_DARWIN); do echo "$$t darwin"; done | sort > $(jointmp).darwin
 	@for t in $(TEST_PACKAGES_LINUX); do echo "$$t linux"; done | sort > $(jointmp).linux
 	@for t in $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_SLOW); do echo "$$t darwin linux wasi windows"; done | sort > $(jointmp).portable
@@ -455,11 +467,11 @@ report-stdlib-tests-pass:
 	@rm $(jointmp).*
 
 # Standard library packages that pass tests quickly on the current platform
-ifeq ($(shell uname),Darwin)
+ifeq ($(uname),Darwin)
 TEST_PACKAGES_HOST := $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_DARWIN)
 TEST_IOFS := true
 endif
-ifeq ($(shell uname),Linux)
+ifeq ($(uname),Linux)
 TEST_PACKAGES_HOST := $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_LINUX)
 TEST_IOFS := true
 endif
@@ -468,11 +480,15 @@ TEST_PACKAGES_HOST := $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_WINDOWS)
 TEST_IOFS := false
 endif
 
+TEST_SKIP_FLAG := -skip='TestExtraMethods|TestParseAndBytesRoundTrip/P256/Generic'
+
 # Test known-working standard library packages.
 # TODO: parallelize, and only show failing tests (no implied -v flag).
 .PHONY: tinygo-test
 tinygo-test:
-	$(TINYGO) test $(TEST_PACKAGES_HOST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_SLOW)
+	@# TestExtraMethods: used by many crypto packages and uses reflect.Type.Method which is not implemented.
+	@# TestParseAndBytesRoundTrip/P256/Generic: relies on t.Skip() which is not implemented
+	$(TINYGO) test $(TEST_SKIP_FLAG) $(TEST_PACKAGES_HOST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_SLOW)
 	@# io/fs requires os.ReadDir, not yet supported on windows or wasi. It also
 	@# requires a large stack-size. Hence, io/fs is only run conditionally.
 	@# For more details, see the comments on issue #3143.
@@ -480,7 +496,7 @@ ifeq ($(TEST_IOFS),true)
 	$(TINYGO) test -stack-size=6MB io/fs
 endif
 tinygo-test-fast:
-	$(TINYGO) test $(TEST_PACKAGES_HOST)
+	$(TINYGO) test $(TEST_SKIP_FLAG) $(TEST_PACKAGES_HOST)
 tinygo-bench:
 	$(TINYGO) test -bench . $(TEST_PACKAGES_HOST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_SLOW)
 tinygo-bench-fast:
@@ -488,18 +504,18 @@ tinygo-bench-fast:
 
 # Same thing, except for wasi rather than the current platform.
 tinygo-test-wasm:
-	$(TINYGO) test -target wasm $(TEST_PACKAGES_WASM)
+	$(TINYGO) test -target wasm $(TEST_SKIP_FLAG) $(TEST_PACKAGES_WASM)
 tinygo-test-wasi:
-	$(TINYGO) test -target wasip1 $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_SLOW) ./tests/runtime_wasi
+	$(TINYGO) test -target wasip1 $(TEST_SKIP_FLAG) $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_SLOW) ./tests/runtime_wasi
 tinygo-test-wasip1:
-	GOOS=wasip1 GOARCH=wasm $(TINYGO) test $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_SLOW) ./tests/runtime_wasi
+	GOOS=wasip1 GOARCH=wasm $(TINYGO) test $(TEST_SKIP_FLAG) $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_SLOW) ./tests/runtime_wasi
 tinygo-test-wasip1-fast:
-	$(TINYGO) test -target=wasip1 $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) ./tests/runtime_wasi
+	$(TINYGO) test -target=wasip1 $(TEST_SKIP_FLAG) $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) ./tests/runtime_wasi
 
 tinygo-test-wasip2-slow:
-	$(TINYGO) test -target=wasip2 $(TEST_PACKAGES_SLOW)
+	$(TINYGO) test -target=wasip2 $(TEST_SKIP_FLAG) $(TEST_PACKAGES_SLOW)
 tinygo-test-wasip2-fast:
-	$(TINYGO) test -target=wasip2 $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) ./tests/runtime_wasi
+	$(TINYGO) test -target=wasip2 $(TEST_SKIP_FLAG) $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) ./tests/runtime_wasi
 
 tinygo-test-wasip2-sum-slow:
 	TINYGO=$(TINYGO) \
@@ -525,16 +541,16 @@ tinygo-bench-wasip2-fast:
 
 # Run tests on riscv-qemu since that one provides a large amount of memory.
 tinygo-test-baremetal:
-	$(TINYGO) test -target riscv-qemu $(TEST_PACKAGES_BAREMETAL)
+	$(TINYGO) test -target riscv-qemu $(TEST_SKIP_FLAG) $(TEST_PACKAGES_BAREMETAL)
 
 # Test external packages in a large corpus.
 test-corpus:
 	CGO_CPPFLAGS="$(CGO_CPPFLAGS)" CGO_CXXFLAGS="$(CGO_CXXFLAGS)" CGO_LDFLAGS="$(CGO_LDFLAGS)" $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -timeout=1h -buildmode exe -tags byollvm -run TestCorpus . -corpus=testdata/corpus.yaml
 test-corpus-fast:
 	CGO_CPPFLAGS="$(CGO_CPPFLAGS)" CGO_CXXFLAGS="$(CGO_CXXFLAGS)" CGO_LDFLAGS="$(CGO_LDFLAGS)" $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -timeout=1h -buildmode exe -tags byollvm -run TestCorpus -short . -corpus=testdata/corpus.yaml
-test-corpus-wasi: wasi-libc
+test-corpus-wasi:
 	CGO_CPPFLAGS="$(CGO_CPPFLAGS)" CGO_CXXFLAGS="$(CGO_CXXFLAGS)" CGO_LDFLAGS="$(CGO_LDFLAGS)" $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -timeout=1h -buildmode exe -tags byollvm -run TestCorpus . -corpus=testdata/corpus.yaml -target=wasip1
-test-corpus-wasip2: wasi-libc
+test-corpus-wasip2:
 	CGO_CPPFLAGS="$(CGO_CPPFLAGS)" CGO_CXXFLAGS="$(CGO_CXXFLAGS)" CGO_LDFLAGS="$(CGO_LDFLAGS)" $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -timeout=1h -buildmode exe -tags byollvm -run TestCorpus . -corpus=testdata/corpus.yaml -target=wasip2
 
 .PHONY: testchdir
@@ -637,8 +653,12 @@ endif
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=microbit-v2-s113v7  examples/microbit-blink
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=microbit-v2-s140v7  examples/microbit-blink
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=nrf52840-mdk        examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=btt-skr-pico        examples/uart
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10031            examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=reelboard           examples/blinky1
@@ -775,6 +795,8 @@ endif
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=gopher-badge      examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=gopher-arcade      examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=ae-rp2040           examples/echo
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=thumby              examples/echo
@@ -785,6 +807,8 @@ endif
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pico-plus2          examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=metro-rp2350        examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=waveshare-rp2040-tiny examples/echo
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	# test pwm
@@ -801,6 +825,10 @@ endif
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=feather-nrf52840    examples/usb-midi
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pico    			examples/usb-storage
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pico2    			examples/usb-storage
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=nrf52840-s140v6-uf2-generic	examples/machinetest
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 ifneq ($(STM32), 0)
@@ -840,6 +868,8 @@ ifneq ($(STM32), 0)
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=mksnanov3           examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=stm32l0x1           examples/serial
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 endif
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=atmega328pb         examples/blinkm
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
@@ -910,7 +940,7 @@ endif
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=hw-651              examples/machinetest
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=hw-651-s110v8       examples/machinetest
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex	
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 ifneq ($(WASM), 0)
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o wasm.wasm -target=wasm               examples/wasm/export
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o wasm.wasm -target=wasm               examples/wasm/main
@@ -943,15 +973,17 @@ endif
 
 
 wasmtest:
-	$(GO) test ./tests/wasm
+	cd ./tests/wasm && $(GO) test .
 
-build/release: tinygo gen-device wasi-libc $(if $(filter 1,$(USE_SYSTEM_BINARYEN)),,binaryen)
+build/release: tinygo gen-device $(if $(filter 1,$(USE_SYSTEM_BINARYEN)),,binaryen)
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/bin
+	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/bdwgc
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/clang/include
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/CMSIS/CMSIS
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/macos-minimal-sdk
+	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/crt
+	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/math
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/lib-common
-	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/stdio
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-headers/defaults
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/arch
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/crt
@@ -959,7 +991,8 @@ build/release: tinygo gen-device wasi-libc $(if $(filter 1,$(USE_SYSTEM_BINARYEN
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/nrfx
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/picolibc/newlib/libc
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/picolibc/newlib/libm
-	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-bottom-half/headers
+	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/dlmalloc
+	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-bottom-half
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/arch
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-cli/
@@ -968,6 +1001,7 @@ build/release: tinygo gen-device wasi-libc $(if $(filter 1,$(USE_SYSTEM_BINARYEN
 ifneq ($(USE_SYSTEM_BINARYEN),1)
 	@cp -p  build/wasm-opt$(EXE)         build/release/tinygo/bin
 endif
+	@cp -rp lib/bdwgc/*                  build/release/tinygo/lib/bdwgc
 	@cp -p $(abspath $(CLANG_SRC))/lib/Headers/*.h build/release/tinygo/lib/clang/include
 	@cp -rp lib/CMSIS/CMSIS/Include      build/release/tinygo/lib/CMSIS/CMSIS
 	@cp -rp lib/CMSIS/README.md          build/release/tinygo/lib/CMSIS
@@ -981,6 +1015,8 @@ endif
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/crt/crt1.c          build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/crt
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/COPYRIGHT           build/release/tinygo/lib/musl
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/include             build/release/tinygo/lib/musl
+	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/conf            build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
+	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/ctype           build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/env             build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/errno           build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/exit            build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
@@ -995,19 +1031,29 @@ endif
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/math            build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/misc            build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/multibyte       build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
+	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/sched           build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/signal          build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/stdio           build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
+	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/stdlib          build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/string          build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/thread          build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/time            build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/unistd          build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/process         build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
+	@cp -rp lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/crt/pseudo-reloc.c          build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/crt
 	@cp -rp lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/def-include                 build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt
+	@cp -rp lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/gdtoa                       build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt
+	@cp -rp lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/include                     build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt
 	@cp -rp lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/lib-common/api-ms-win-crt-* build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/lib-common
+	@cp -rp lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/lib-common/advapi32.def.in  build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/lib-common
 	@cp -rp lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/lib-common/kernel32.def.in  build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/lib-common
-	@cp -rp lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_*                build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/stdio
+	@cp -rp lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/lib-common/msvcrt.def.in    build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/lib-common
+	@cp -rp lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/math/x86                    build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/math
+	@cp -rp lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/misc                        build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt
+	@cp -rp lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/stdio                       build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt
 	@cp -rp lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-headers/crt/                    build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-headers
 	@cp -rp lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-headers/defaults/include        build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-headers/defaults
+	@cp -rp lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-headers/include                 build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-headers
 	@cp -rp lib/nrfx/*                   build/release/tinygo/lib/nrfx
 	@cp -rp lib/picolibc/newlib/libc/ctype       build/release/tinygo/lib/picolibc/newlib/libc
 	@cp -rp lib/picolibc/newlib/libc/include     build/release/tinygo/lib/picolibc/newlib/libc
@@ -1017,15 +1063,37 @@ endif
 	@cp -rp lib/picolibc/newlib/libm/common      build/release/tinygo/lib/picolibc/newlib/libm
 	@cp -rp lib/picolibc/newlib/libm/math        build/release/tinygo/lib/picolibc/newlib/libm
 	@cp -rp lib/picolibc-stdio.c         build/release/tinygo/lib
-	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-bottom-half/headers/public           build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-bottom-half/headers
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/dlmalloc/src                              build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/dlmalloc
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-bottom-half/cloudlibc                build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-bottom-half
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-bottom-half/headers                  build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-bottom-half
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-bottom-half/sources                  build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-bottom-half
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/headers                     build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half
 	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/arch/generic           build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/arch
 	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/arch/wasm32            build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/arch
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/include                build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/conf               build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/dirent             build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/env                build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/errno              build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/exit               build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/fcntl              build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/fenv               build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/include            build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/internal           build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/legacy             build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/locale             build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/math               build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/misc               build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/multibyte          build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/network            build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/stat               build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/stdio              build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/stdlib             build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/string             build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
-	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/include                build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl
-	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/sysroot                                   build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/thread             build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/time               build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/unistd             build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/sources                     build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half
 	@cp -rp lib/wasi-cli/wit                                        build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-cli/wit
 	@cp -rp llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/builtins build/release/tinygo/lib/compiler-rt-builtins
 	@cp -rp llvm-project/compiler-rt/LICENSE.TXT  build/release/tinygo/lib/compiler-rt-builtins
@@ -1052,6 +1120,7 @@ endif
 tools:
 	cd internal/tools && go generate -tags tools ./
 
+LINTDIRS=src/os/ src/reflect/
 .PHONY: lint
 lint: tools ## Lint source tree
 	revive -version
@@ -1059,7 +1128,10 @@ lint: tools ## Lint source tree
 	# revive.toml isn't flexible enough to filter out just one kind of error from a checker, so do it with grep here.
 	# Can't use grep with friendly formatter.  Plain output isn't too bad, though.
 	# Use 'grep .' to get rid of stray blank line
-	revive -config revive.toml compiler/... src/{os,reflect}/*.go | grep -v "should have comment or be unexported" | grep '.' | awk '{print}; END {exit NR>0}'
+	revive -config revive.toml compiler/... $$( find $(LINTDIRS) -type f -name '*.go' ) \
+		| grep -v "should have comment or be unexported" \
+		| grep '.' \
+		| awk '{print}; END {exit NR>0}'
 
 SPELLDIRSCMD=find . -depth 1 -type d  | egrep -wv '.git|lib|llvm|src'; find src -depth 1 | egrep -wv 'device|internal|net|vendor'; find src/internal -depth 1 -type d | egrep -wv src/internal/wasi
 .PHONY: spell

builder/ar.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package builder
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"debug/elf"
+	"debug/macho"
 	"debug/pe"
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"errors"
@@ -62,6 +63,20 @@ func makeArchive(arfile *os.File, objs []string) error {
 					fileIndex int
 				}{symbol.Name, i})
 			}
+		} else if dbg, err := macho.NewFile(objfile); err == nil {
+			for _, symbol := range dbg.Symtab.Syms {
+				// See mach-o/nlist.h
+				if symbol.Type&0x0e != 0xe { // (symbol.Type & N_TYPE) != N_SECT
+					continue // undefined symbol
+				}
+				if symbol.Type&0x01 == 0 { // (symbol.Type & N_EXT) == 0
+					continue // internal symbol (static, etc)
+				}
+				symbolTable = append(symbolTable, struct {
+					name      string
+					fileIndex int
+				}{symbol.Name, i})
+			}
 		} else if dbg, err := pe.NewFile(objfile); err == nil {
 			for _, symbol := range dbg.Symbols {
 				if symbol.StorageClass != 2 {

builder/bdwgc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+package builder
+
+// The well-known conservative Boehm-Demers-Weiser GC.
+// This file provides a way to compile this GC for use with TinyGo.
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv"
+)
+
+var BoehmGC = Library{
+	name: "bdwgc",
+	cflags: func(target, headerPath string) []string {
+		libdir := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/bdwgc")
+		flags := []string{
+			// use a modern environment
+			"-DUSE_MMAP",              // mmap is available
+			"-DUSE_MUNMAP",            // return memory to the OS using munmap
+			"-DGC_BUILTIN_ATOMIC",     // use compiler intrinsics for atomic operations
+			"-DNO_EXECUTE_PERMISSION", // don't make the heap executable
+
+			// specific flags for TinyGo
+			"-DALL_INTERIOR_POINTERS",  // scan interior pointers (needed for Go)
+			"-DIGNORE_DYNAMIC_LOADING", // we don't support dynamic loading at the moment
+			"-DNO_GETCONTEXT",          // musl doesn't support getcontext()
+			"-DGC_DISABLE_INCREMENTAL", // don't mess with SIGSEGV and such
+
+			// Use a minimal environment.
+			"-DNO_MSGBOX_ON_ERROR", // don't call MessageBoxA on Windows
+			"-DDONT_USE_ATEXIT",
+			"-DNO_GETENV",
+
+			// Special flag to work around the lack of __data_start in ld.lld.
+			// TODO: try to fix this in LLVM/lld directly so we don't have to
+			// work around it anymore.
+			"-DGC_DONT_REGISTER_MAIN_STATIC_DATA",
+
+			// Do not scan the stack. We have our own mechanism to do this.
+			"-DSTACK_NOT_SCANNED",
+
+			// Assertions can be enabled while debugging GC issues.
+			//"-DGC_ASSERTIONS",
+
+			// We use our own way of dealing with threads (that is a bit hacky).
+			// See src/runtime/gc_boehm.go.
+			//"-DGC_THREADS",
+			//"-DTHREAD_LOCAL_ALLOC",
+
+			"-I" + libdir + "/include",
+		}
+		return flags
+	},
+	needsLibc: true,
+	sourceDir: func() string {
+		return filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/bdwgc")
+	},
+	librarySources: func(target string, _ bool) ([]string, error) {
+		sources := []string{
+			"allchblk.c",
+			"alloc.c",
+			"blacklst.c",
+			"dbg_mlc.c",
+			"dyn_load.c",
+			"finalize.c",
+			"headers.c",
+			"mach_dep.c",
+			"malloc.c",
+			"mark.c",
+			"mark_rts.c",
+			"misc.c",
+			"new_hblk.c",
+			"obj_map.c",
+			"os_dep.c",
+			"reclaim.c",
+		}
+		if strings.Split(target, "-")[2] == "windows" {
+			// Due to how the linker on Windows works (that doesn't allow
+			// undefined functions), we need to include these extra files.
+			sources = append(sources,
+				"mallocx.c",
+				"ptr_chck.c",
+			)
+		}
+		return sources, nil
+	},
+}

builder/build.go

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"go/types"
 	"hash/crc32"
-	"io/fs"
 	"math/bits"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
@@ -149,16 +148,17 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 	var libcDependencies []*compileJob
 	switch config.Target.Libc {
 	case "darwin-libSystem":
-		job := makeDarwinLibSystemJob(config, tmpdir)
-		libcDependencies = append(libcDependencies, job)
+		libcJob := makeDarwinLibSystemJob(config, tmpdir)
+		libcDependencies = append(libcDependencies, libcJob)
 	case "musl":
-		job, unlock, err := libMusl.load(config, tmpdir)
+		var unlock func()
+		libcJob, unlock, err := libMusl.load(config, tmpdir)
 		if err != nil {
 			return BuildResult{}, err
 		}
 		defer unlock()
-		libcDependencies = append(libcDependencies, dummyCompileJob(filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(job.result), "crt1.o")))
-		libcDependencies = append(libcDependencies, job)
+		libcDependencies = append(libcDependencies, dummyCompileJob(filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(libcJob.result), "crt1.o")))
+		libcDependencies = append(libcDependencies, libcJob)
 	case "picolibc":
 		libcJob, unlock, err := libPicolibc.load(config, tmpdir)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -167,11 +167,12 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 		defer unlock()
 		libcDependencies = append(libcDependencies, libcJob)
 	case "wasi-libc":
-		path := filepath.Join(root, "lib/wasi-libc/sysroot/lib/wasm32-wasi/libc.a")
-		if _, err := os.Stat(path); errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
-			return BuildResult{}, errors.New("could not find wasi-libc, perhaps you need to run `make wasi-libc`?")
+		libcJob, unlock, err := libWasiLibc.load(config, tmpdir)
+		if err != nil {
+			return BuildResult{}, err
 		}
-		libcDependencies = append(libcDependencies, dummyCompileJob(path))
+		defer unlock()
+		libcDependencies = append(libcDependencies, libcJob)
 	case "wasmbuiltins":
 		libcJob, unlock, err := libWasmBuiltins.load(config, tmpdir)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -180,12 +181,12 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 		defer unlock()
 		libcDependencies = append(libcDependencies, libcJob)
 	case "mingw-w64":
-		job, unlock, err := libMinGW.load(config, tmpdir)
+		libcJob, unlock, err := libMinGW.load(config, tmpdir)
 		if err != nil {
 			return BuildResult{}, err
 		}
 		defer unlock()
-		libcDependencies = append(libcDependencies, job)
+		libcDependencies = append(libcDependencies, libcJob)
 		libcDependencies = append(libcDependencies, makeMinGWExtraLibs(tmpdir, config.GOARCH())...)
 	case "":
 		// no library specified, so nothing to do
@@ -213,6 +214,7 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 		MaxStackAlloc:      config.MaxStackAlloc(),
 		NeedsStackObjects:  config.NeedsStackObjects(),
 		Debug:              !config.Options.SkipDWARF, // emit DWARF except when -internal-nodwarf is passed
+		Nobounds:           config.Options.Nobounds,
 		PanicStrategy:      config.PanicStrategy(),
 	}
 
@@ -449,8 +451,15 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 					if global.IsNil() {
 						return errors.New("global not found: " + globalName)
 					}
+					globalType := global.GlobalValueType()
+					if globalType.TypeKind() != llvm.StructTypeKind || globalType.StructName() != "runtime._string" {
+						// Verify this is indeed a string. This is needed so
+						// that makeGlobalsModule can just create the right
+						// globals of string type without checking.
+						return fmt.Errorf("%s: not a string", globalName)
+					}
 					name := global.Name()
-					newGlobal := llvm.AddGlobal(mod, global.GlobalValueType(), name+".tmp")
+					newGlobal := llvm.AddGlobal(mod, globalType, name+".tmp")
 					global.ReplaceAllUsesWith(newGlobal)
 					global.EraseFromParentAsGlobal()
 					newGlobal.SetName(name)
@@ -538,6 +547,15 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 				}
 			}
 
+			// Insert values from -ldflags="-X ..." into the IR.
+			// This is a separate module, so that the "runtime._string" type
+			// doesn't need to match precisely. LLVM tends to rename that type
+			// sometimes, leading to errors. But linking in a separate module
+			// works fine. See:
+			// https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/issues/4810
+			globalsMod := makeGlobalsModule(ctx, globalValues, machine)
+			llvm.LinkModules(mod, globalsMod)
+
 			// Create runtime.initAll function that calls the runtime
 			// initializer of each package.
 			llvmInitFn := mod.NamedFunction("runtime.initAll")
@@ -590,7 +608,7 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 
 			// Run all optimization passes, which are much more effective now
 			// that the optimizer can see the whole program at once.
-			err := optimizeProgram(mod, config, globalValues)
+			err := optimizeProgram(mod, config)
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
@@ -693,6 +711,16 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 		linkerDependencies = append(linkerDependencies, job)
 	}
 
+	// The Boehm collector is stored in a separate C library.
+	if config.GC() == "boehm" {
+		job, unlock, err := BoehmGC.load(config, tmpdir)
+		if err != nil {
+			return BuildResult{}, err
+		}
+		defer unlock()
+		linkerDependencies = append(linkerDependencies, job)
+	}
+
 	// Add jobs to compile extra files. These files are in C or assembly and
 	// contain things like the interrupt vector table and low level operations
 	// such as stack switching.
@@ -1018,7 +1046,7 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 		// Special format for the ESP family of chips (parsed by the ROM
 		// bootloader).
 		result.Binary = filepath.Join(tmpdir, "main"+outext)
-		err := makeESPFirmareImage(result.Executable, result.Binary, outputBinaryFormat)
+		err := makeESPFirmwareImage(result.Executable, result.Binary, outputBinaryFormat)
 		if err != nil {
 			return result, err
 		}
@@ -1145,7 +1173,7 @@ func createEmbedObjectFile(data, hexSum, sourceFile, sourceDir, tmpdir string, c
 // optimizeProgram runs a series of optimizations and transformations that are
 // needed to convert a program to its final form. Some transformations are not
 // optional and must be run as the compiler expects them to run.
-func optimizeProgram(mod llvm.Module, config *compileopts.Config, globalValues map[string]map[string]string) error {
+func optimizeProgram(mod llvm.Module, config *compileopts.Config) error {
 	err := interp.Run(mod, config.Options.InterpTimeout, config.DumpSSA())
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -1163,12 +1191,6 @@ func optimizeProgram(mod llvm.Module, config *compileopts.Config, globalValues m
 		}
 	}
 
-	// Insert values from -ldflags="-X ..." into the IR.
-	err = setGlobalValues(mod, globalValues)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
 	// Run most of the whole-program optimizations (including the whole
 	// O0/O1/O2/Os/Oz optimization pipeline).
 	errs := transform.Optimize(mod, config)
@@ -1182,10 +1204,19 @@ func optimizeProgram(mod llvm.Module, config *compileopts.Config, globalValues m
 	return nil
 }
 
-// setGlobalValues sets the global values from the -ldflags="-X ..." compiler
-// option in the given module. An error may be returned if the global is not of
-// the expected type.
-func setGlobalValues(mod llvm.Module, globals map[string]map[string]string) error {
+func makeGlobalsModule(ctx llvm.Context, globals map[string]map[string]string, machine llvm.TargetMachine) llvm.Module {
+	mod := ctx.NewModule("cmdline-globals")
+	targetData := machine.CreateTargetData()
+	defer targetData.Dispose()
+	mod.SetDataLayout(targetData.String())
+
+	stringType := ctx.StructCreateNamed("runtime._string")
+	uintptrType := ctx.IntType(targetData.PointerSize() * 8)
+	stringType.StructSetBody([]llvm.Type{
+		llvm.PointerType(ctx.Int8Type(), 0),
+		uintptrType,
+	}, false)
+
 	var pkgPaths []string
 	for pkgPath := range globals {
 		pkgPaths = append(pkgPaths, pkgPath)
@@ -1201,24 +1232,6 @@ func setGlobalValues(mod llvm.Module, globals map[string]map[string]string) erro
 		for _, name := range names {
 			value := pkg[name]
 			globalName := pkgPath + "." + name
-			global := mod.NamedGlobal(globalName)
-			if global.IsNil() || !global.Initializer().IsNil() {
-				// The global either does not exist (optimized away?) or has
-				// some value, in which case it has already been initialized at
-				// package init time.
-				continue
-			}
-
-			// A strin is a {ptr, len} pair. We need these types to build the
-			// initializer.
-			initializerType := global.GlobalValueType()
-			if initializerType.TypeKind() != llvm.StructTypeKind || initializerType.StructName() == "" {
-				return fmt.Errorf("%s: not a string", globalName)
-			}
-			elementTypes := initializerType.StructElementTypes()
-			if len(elementTypes) != 2 {
-				return fmt.Errorf("%s: not a string", globalName)
-			}
 
 			// Create a buffer for the string contents.
 			bufInitializer := mod.Context().ConstString(value, false)
@@ -1229,22 +1242,20 @@ func setGlobalValues(mod llvm.Module, globals map[string]map[string]string) erro
 			buf.SetLinkage(llvm.PrivateLinkage)
 
 			// Create the string value, which is a {ptr, len} pair.
-			zero := llvm.ConstInt(mod.Context().Int32Type(), 0, false)
-			ptr := llvm.ConstGEP(bufInitializer.Type(), buf, []llvm.Value{zero, zero})
-			if ptr.Type() != elementTypes[0] {
-				return fmt.Errorf("%s: not a string", globalName)
-			}
-			length := llvm.ConstInt(elementTypes[1], uint64(len(value)), false)
-			initializer := llvm.ConstNamedStruct(initializerType, []llvm.Value{
-				ptr,
+			length := llvm.ConstInt(uintptrType, uint64(len(value)), false)
+			initializer := llvm.ConstNamedStruct(stringType, []llvm.Value{
+				buf,
 				length,
 			})
 
-			// Set the initializer. No initializer should be set at this point.
+			// Create the string global.
+			global := llvm.AddGlobal(mod, stringType, globalName)
 			global.SetInitializer(initializer)
+			global.SetAlignment(targetData.PrefTypeAlignment(stringType))
 		}
 	}
-	return nil
+
+	return mod
 }
 
 // functionStackSizes keeps stack size information about a single function

builder/builder_test.go

@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ func TestClangAttributes(t *testing.T) {
 		{GOOS: "linux", GOARCH: "mipsle", GOMIPS: "softfloat"},
 		{GOOS: "darwin", GOARCH: "amd64"},
 		{GOOS: "darwin", GOARCH: "arm64"},
+		{GOOS: "windows", GOARCH: "386"},
 		{GOOS: "windows", GOARCH: "amd64"},
 		{GOOS: "windows", GOARCH: "arm64"},
 	} {

builder/builtins.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package builder
 import (
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compileopts"
 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv"
@@ -201,6 +202,11 @@ var avrBuiltins = []string{
 	"avr/udivmodqi4.S",
 }
 
+// Builtins needed specifically for windows/386.
+var windowsI386Builtins = []string{
+	"i386/chkstk.S", // also _alloca
+}
+
 // libCompilerRT is a library with symbols required by programs compiled with
 // LLVM. These symbols are for operations that cannot be emitted with a single
 // instruction or a short sequence of instructions for that target.
@@ -220,7 +226,7 @@ var libCompilerRT = Library{
 		// Development build.
 		return filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/compiler-rt-builtins")
 	},
-	librarySources: func(target string) ([]string, error) {
+	librarySources: func(target string, _ bool) ([]string, error) {
 		builtins := append([]string{}, genericBuiltins...) // copy genericBuiltins
 		switch compileopts.CanonicalArchName(target) {
 		case "arm":
@@ -229,6 +235,10 @@ var libCompilerRT = Library{
 			builtins = append(builtins, avrBuiltins...)
 		case "x86_64", "aarch64", "riscv64": // any 64-bit arch
 			builtins = append(builtins, genericBuiltins128...)
+		case "i386":
+			if strings.Split(target, "-")[2] == "windows" {
+				builtins = append(builtins, windowsI386Builtins...)
+			}
 		}
 		return builtins, nil
 	},

builder/cc1as.cpp

@@ -144,8 +144,6 @@ bool AssemblerInvocation::CreateFromArgs(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,
             .Default(llvm::DebugCompressionType::None);
   }
 
-  Opts.RelaxELFRelocations = !Args.hasArg(OPT_mrelax_relocations_no);
-  Opts.SSE2AVX = Args.hasArg(OPT_msse2avx);
   if (auto *DwarfFormatArg = Args.getLastArg(OPT_gdwarf64, OPT_gdwarf32))
     Opts.Dwarf64 = DwarfFormatArg->getOption().matches(OPT_gdwarf64);
   Opts.DwarfVersion = getLastArgIntValue(Args, OPT_dwarf_version_EQ, 2, Diags);
@@ -236,6 +234,9 @@ bool AssemblerInvocation::CreateFromArgs(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,
   Opts.EmitCompactUnwindNonCanonical =
       Args.hasArg(OPT_femit_compact_unwind_non_canonical);
   Opts.Crel = Args.hasArg(OPT_crel);
+  Opts.ImplicitMapsyms = Args.hasArg(OPT_mmapsyms_implicit);
+  Opts.X86RelaxRelocations = !Args.hasArg(OPT_mrelax_relocations_no);
+  Opts.X86Sse2Avx = Args.hasArg(OPT_msse2avx);
 
   Opts.AsSecureLogFile = Args.getLastArgValue(OPT_as_secure_log_file);
 
@@ -294,8 +295,9 @@ static bool ExecuteAssemblerImpl(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,
   MCOptions.EmitCompactUnwindNonCanonical = Opts.EmitCompactUnwindNonCanonical;
   MCOptions.MCSaveTempLabels = Opts.SaveTemporaryLabels;
   MCOptions.Crel = Opts.Crel;
-  MCOptions.X86RelaxRelocations = Opts.RelaxELFRelocations;
-  MCOptions.X86Sse2Avx = Opts.SSE2AVX;
+  MCOptions.ImplicitMapSyms = Opts.ImplicitMapsyms;
+  MCOptions.X86RelaxRelocations = Opts.X86RelaxRelocations;
+  MCOptions.X86Sse2Avx = Opts.X86Sse2Avx;
   MCOptions.CompressDebugSections = Opts.CompressDebugSections;
   MCOptions.AsSecureLogFile = Opts.AsSecureLogFile;
 
@@ -343,10 +345,6 @@ static bool ExecuteAssemblerImpl(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,
   // MCObjectFileInfo needs a MCContext reference in order to initialize itself.
   std::unique_ptr<MCObjectFileInfo> MOFI(
       TheTarget->createMCObjectFileInfo(Ctx, PIC));
-  if (Opts.DarwinTargetVariantTriple)
-    MOFI->setDarwinTargetVariantTriple(*Opts.DarwinTargetVariantTriple);
-  if (!Opts.DarwinTargetVariantSDKVersion.empty())
-    MOFI->setDarwinTargetVariantSDKVersion(Opts.DarwinTargetVariantSDKVersion);
   Ctx.setObjectFileInfo(MOFI.get());
 
   if (Opts.GenDwarfForAssembly)
@@ -428,6 +426,13 @@ static bool ExecuteAssemblerImpl(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,
     Str.reset(TheTarget->createMCObjectStreamer(
         T, Ctx, std::move(MAB), std::move(OW), std::move(CE), *STI));
     Str.get()->initSections(Opts.NoExecStack, *STI);
+    if (T.isOSBinFormatMachO() && T.isOSDarwin()) {
+      Triple *TVT = Opts.DarwinTargetVariantTriple
+                        ? &*Opts.DarwinTargetVariantTriple
+                        : nullptr;
+      Str->emitVersionForTarget(T, VersionTuple(), TVT,
+                                Opts.DarwinTargetVariantSDKVersion);
+    }
   }
 
   // When -fembed-bitcode is passed to clang_as, a 1-byte marker

builder/cc1as.h

@@ -45,10 +45,6 @@ struct AssemblerInvocation {
   LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
   unsigned GenDwarfForAssembly : 1;
   LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
-  unsigned RelaxELFRelocations : 1;
-  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
-  unsigned SSE2AVX : 1;
-  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
   unsigned Dwarf64 : 1;
   unsigned DwarfVersion;
   std::string DwarfDebugFlags;
@@ -117,6 +113,13 @@ struct AssemblerInvocation {
 
   LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
   unsigned Crel : 1;
+  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
+  unsigned ImplicitMapsyms : 1;
+
+  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
+  unsigned X86RelaxRelocations : 1;
+  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
+  unsigned X86Sse2Avx : 1;
 
   /// The name of the relocation model to use.
   std::string RelocationModel;
@@ -148,7 +151,6 @@ public:
     ShowInst = 0;
     ShowEncoding = 0;
     RelaxAll = 0;
-    SSE2AVX = 0;
     NoExecStack = 0;
     FatalWarnings = 0;
     NoWarn = 0;
@@ -160,6 +162,9 @@ public:
     EmitDwarfUnwind = EmitDwarfUnwindType::Default;
     EmitCompactUnwindNonCanonical = false;
     Crel = false;
+    ImplicitMapsyms = 0;
+    X86RelaxRelocations = 0;
+    X86Sse2Avx = 0;
   }
 
   static bool CreateFromArgs(AssemblerInvocation &Res,

builder/clang.cpp

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ bool tinygo_clang_driver(int argc, char **argv) {
 			}
 
 			// Create the actual diagnostics engine.
-			Clang->createDiagnostics();
+			Clang->createDiagnostics(*llvm::vfs::getRealFileSystem());
 			if (!Clang->hasDiagnostics()) {
 				return false;
 			}

builder/config.go

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ func NewConfig(options *compileopts.Options) (*compileopts.Config, error) {
 
 	// Version range supported by TinyGo.
 	const minorMin = 19
-	const minorMax = 24
+	const minorMax = 25
 
 	// Check that we support this Go toolchain version.
 	gorootMajor, gorootMinor, err := goenv.GetGorootVersion()

builder/esp.go

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ type espImageSegment struct {
 	data []byte
 }
 
-// makeESPFirmareImage converts an input ELF file to an image file for an ESP32 or
+// makeESPFirmwareImage converts an input ELF file to an image file for an ESP32 or
 // ESP8266 chip. This is a special purpose image format just for the ESP chip
 // family, and is parsed by the on-chip mask ROM bootloader.
 //
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ type espImageSegment struct {
 // https://github.com/espressif/esptool/wiki/Firmware-Image-Format
 // https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/blob/8fbb63c2a701c22ccf4ce249f43aded73e134a34/components/bootloader_support/include/esp_image_format.h#L58
 // https://github.com/espressif/esptool/blob/master/esptool.py
-func makeESPFirmareImage(infile, outfile, format string) error {
+func makeESPFirmwareImage(infile, outfile, format string) error {
 	inf, err := elf.Open(infile)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err

builder/library.go

@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ import (
 
 // Library is a container for information about a single C library, such as a
 // compiler runtime or libc.
+//
+// Note: whenever a library gets changed, the version in compileopts/config.go
+// probably also needs to be incremented.
 type Library struct {
 	// The library name, such as compiler-rt or picolibc.
 	name string
@@ -25,11 +28,17 @@ type Library struct {
 	// cflags returns the C flags specific to this library
 	cflags func(target, headerPath string) []string
 
+	// cflagsForFile returns additional C flags for a particular source file.
+	cflagsForFile func(path string) []string
+
+	// needsLibc is set to true if this library needs libc headers.
+	needsLibc bool
+
 	// The source directory.
 	sourceDir func() string
 
 	// The source files, relative to sourceDir.
-	librarySources func(target string) ([]string, error)
+	librarySources func(target string, libcNeedsMalloc bool) ([]string, error)
 
 	// The source code for the crt1.o file, relative to sourceDir.
 	crt1Source string
@@ -44,13 +53,8 @@ type Library struct {
 // As a side effect, this call creates the library header files if they didn't
 // exist yet.
 func (l *Library) load(config *compileopts.Config, tmpdir string) (job *compileJob, abortLock func(), err error) {
-	outdir, precompiled := config.LibcPath(l.name)
+	outdir := config.LibraryPath(l.name)
 	archiveFilePath := filepath.Join(outdir, "lib.a")
-	if precompiled {
-		// Found a precompiled library for this OS/architecture. Return the path
-		// directly.
-		return dummyCompileJob(archiveFilePath), func() {}, nil
-	}
 
 	// Create a lock on the output (if supported).
 	// This is a bit messy, but avoids a deadlock because it is ordered consistently with other library loads within a build.
@@ -181,6 +185,9 @@ func (l *Library) load(config *compileopts.Config, tmpdir string) (job *compileJ
 			args = append(args, "-mfpu=vfpv2")
 		}
 	}
+	if l.needsLibc {
+		args = append(args, config.LibcCFlags()...)
+	}
 
 	var once sync.Once
 
@@ -219,12 +226,13 @@ func (l *Library) load(config *compileopts.Config, tmpdir string) (job *compileJ
 
 	// Create jobs to compile all sources. These jobs are depended upon by the
 	// archive job above, so must be run first.
-	paths, err := l.librarySources(target)
+	paths, err := l.librarySources(target, config.LibcNeedsMalloc())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, err
 	}
 	for _, path := range paths {
 		// Strip leading "../" parts off the path.
+		path := path
 		cleanpath := path
 		for strings.HasPrefix(cleanpath, "../") {
 			cleanpath = cleanpath[3:]
@@ -233,11 +241,14 @@ func (l *Library) load(config *compileopts.Config, tmpdir string) (job *compileJ
 		objpath := filepath.Join(dir, cleanpath+".o")
 		os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(objpath), 0o777)
 		objs = append(objs, objpath)
-		job.dependencies = append(job.dependencies, &compileJob{
+		objfile := &compileJob{
 			description: "compile " + srcpath,
 			run: func(*compileJob) error {
 				var compileArgs []string
 				compileArgs = append(compileArgs, args...)
+				if l.cflagsForFile != nil {
+					compileArgs = append(compileArgs, l.cflagsForFile(path)...)
+				}
 				compileArgs = append(compileArgs, "-o", objpath, srcpath)
 				if config.Options.PrintCommands != nil {
 					config.Options.PrintCommands("clang", compileArgs...)
@@ -248,7 +259,8 @@ func (l *Library) load(config *compileopts.Config, tmpdir string) (job *compileJ
 				}
 				return nil
 			},
-		})
+		}
+		job.dependencies = append(job.dependencies, objfile)
 	}
 
 	// Create crt1.o job, if needed.
@@ -257,7 +269,7 @@ func (l *Library) load(config *compileopts.Config, tmpdir string) (job *compileJ
 	// won't make much of a difference in speed).
 	if l.crt1Source != "" {
 		srcpath := filepath.Join(sourceDir, l.crt1Source)
-		job.dependencies = append(job.dependencies, &compileJob{
+		crt1Job := &compileJob{
 			description: "compile " + srcpath,
 			run: func(*compileJob) error {
 				var compileArgs []string
@@ -277,7 +289,8 @@ func (l *Library) load(config *compileopts.Config, tmpdir string) (job *compileJ
 				}
 				return os.Rename(tmpfile.Name(), filepath.Join(outdir, "crt1.o"))
 			},
-		})
+		}
+		job.dependencies = append(job.dependencies, crt1Job)
 	}
 
 	ok = true

builder/mingw-w64.go

@@ -30,25 +30,62 @@ var libMinGW = Library{
 	sourceDir: func() string { return filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/mingw-w64") },
 	cflags: func(target, headerPath string) []string {
 		mingwDir := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/mingw-w64")
-		return []string{
+		flags := []string{
 			"-nostdlibinc",
+			"-isystem", mingwDir + "/mingw-w64-crt/include",
 			"-isystem", mingwDir + "/mingw-w64-headers/crt",
+			"-isystem", mingwDir + "/mingw-w64-headers/include",
 			"-I", mingwDir + "/mingw-w64-headers/defaults/include",
 			"-I" + headerPath,
 		}
+		if strings.Split(target, "-")[0] == "i386" {
+			flags = append(flags,
+				"-D__MSVCRT_VERSION__=0x700", // Microsoft Visual C++ .NET 2002
+				"-D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0501",      // target Windows XP
+				"-D_CRTBLD",
+				"-Wno-pragma-pack",
+			)
+		}
+		return flags
 	},
-	librarySources: func(target string) ([]string, error) {
+	librarySources: func(target string, _ bool) ([]string, error) {
 		// These files are needed so that printf and the like are supported.
-		sources := []string{
-			"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_fprintf.c",
-			"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_fwprintf.c",
-			"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_printf.c",
-			"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_snprintf.c",
-			"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_sprintf.c",
-			"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_vfprintf.c",
-			"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_vprintf.c",
-			"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_vsnprintf.c",
-			"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_vsprintf.c",
+		var sources []string
+		if strings.Split(target, "-")[0] == "i386" {
+			// Old 32-bit x86 systems use msvcrt.dll.
+			sources = []string{
+				"mingw-w64-crt/crt/pseudo-reloc.c",
+				"mingw-w64-crt/gdtoa/dmisc.c",
+				"mingw-w64-crt/gdtoa/gdtoa.c",
+				"mingw-w64-crt/gdtoa/gmisc.c",
+				"mingw-w64-crt/gdtoa/misc.c",
+				"mingw-w64-crt/math/x86/exp2.S",
+				"mingw-w64-crt/math/x86/trunc.S",
+				"mingw-w64-crt/misc/___mb_cur_max_func.c",
+				"mingw-w64-crt/misc/lc_locale_func.c",
+				"mingw-w64-crt/misc/mbrtowc.c",
+				"mingw-w64-crt/misc/strnlen.c",
+				"mingw-w64-crt/misc/wcrtomb.c",
+				"mingw-w64-crt/misc/wcsnlen.c",
+				"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/acrt_iob_func.c",
+				"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/mingw_lock.c",
+				"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/mingw_pformat.c",
+				"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/mingw_vfprintf.c",
+				"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/mingw_vsnprintf.c",
+			}
+		} else {
+			// Anything somewhat modern (amd64, arm64) uses UCRT.
+			sources = []string{
+				"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_fprintf.c",
+				"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_fwprintf.c",
+				"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_printf.c",
+				"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_snprintf.c",
+				"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_sprintf.c",
+				"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_vfprintf.c",
+				"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_vprintf.c",
+				"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_vsnprintf.c",
+				"mingw-w64-crt/stdio/ucrt_vsprintf.c",
+			}
 		}
 		return sources, nil
 	},
@@ -63,27 +100,41 @@ var libMinGW = Library{
 func makeMinGWExtraLibs(tmpdir, goarch string) []*compileJob {
 	var jobs []*compileJob
 	root := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")
-	// Normally all the api-ms-win-crt-*.def files are all compiled to a single
-	// .lib file. But to simplify things, we're going to leave them as separate
-	// files.
-	for _, name := range []string{
-		"kernel32.def.in",
-		"api-ms-win-crt-conio-l1-1-0.def",
-		"api-ms-win-crt-convert-l1-1-0.def.in",
-		"api-ms-win-crt-environment-l1-1-0.def",
-		"api-ms-win-crt-filesystem-l1-1-0.def",
-		"api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.def",
-		"api-ms-win-crt-locale-l1-1-0.def",
-		"api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0.def.in",
-		"api-ms-win-crt-multibyte-l1-1-0.def",
-		"api-ms-win-crt-private-l1-1-0.def.in",
-		"api-ms-win-crt-process-l1-1-0.def",
-		"api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.def.in",
-		"api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.def",
-		"api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.def",
-		"api-ms-win-crt-time-l1-1-0.def",
-		"api-ms-win-crt-utility-l1-1-0.def",
-	} {
+	var libs []string
+	if goarch == "386" {
+		libs = []string{
+			// x86 uses msvcrt.dll instead of UCRT for compatibility with old
+			// Windows versions.
+			"advapi32.def.in",
+			"kernel32.def.in",
+			"msvcrt.def.in",
+		}
+	} else {
+		// Use the modernized UCRT on new systems.
+		// Normally all the api-ms-win-crt-*.def files are all compiled to a
+		// single .lib file. But to simplify things, we're going to leave them
+		// as separate files.
+		libs = []string{
+			"advapi32.def.in",
+			"kernel32.def.in",
+			"api-ms-win-crt-conio-l1-1-0.def",
+			"api-ms-win-crt-convert-l1-1-0.def.in",
+			"api-ms-win-crt-environment-l1-1-0.def",
+			"api-ms-win-crt-filesystem-l1-1-0.def",
+			"api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.def",
+			"api-ms-win-crt-locale-l1-1-0.def",
+			"api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0.def.in",
+			"api-ms-win-crt-multibyte-l1-1-0.def",
+			"api-ms-win-crt-private-l1-1-0.def.in",
+			"api-ms-win-crt-process-l1-1-0.def",
+			"api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.def.in",
+			"api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.def",
+			"api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.def",
+			"api-ms-win-crt-time-l1-1-0.def",
+			"api-ms-win-crt-utility-l1-1-0.def",
+		}
+	}
+	for _, name := range libs {
 		outpath := filepath.Join(tmpdir, filepath.Base(name)+".lib")
 		inpath := filepath.Join(root, "lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/lib-common/"+name)
 		job := &compileJob{
@@ -93,6 +144,9 @@ func makeMinGWExtraLibs(tmpdir, goarch string) []*compileJob {
 				defpath := inpath
 				var archDef, emulation string
 				switch goarch {
+				case "386":
+					archDef = "-DDEF_I386"
+					emulation = "i386pe"
 				case "amd64":
 					archDef = "-DDEF_X64"
 					emulation = "i386pep"

builder/musl.go

@@ -12,6 +12,45 @@ import (
 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv"
 )
 
+// Create the alltypes.h file from the appropriate alltypes.h.in files.
+func buildMuslAllTypes(arch, muslDir, outputBitsDir string) error {
+	// Create the file alltypes.h.
+	f, err := os.Create(filepath.Join(outputBitsDir, "alltypes.h"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	infiles := []string{
+		filepath.Join(muslDir, "arch", arch, "bits", "alltypes.h.in"),
+		filepath.Join(muslDir, "include", "alltypes.h.in"),
+	}
+	for _, infile := range infiles {
+		data, err := os.ReadFile(infile)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		lines := strings.Split(string(data), "\n")
+		for _, line := range lines {
+			if strings.HasPrefix(line, "TYPEDEF ") {
+				matches := regexp.MustCompile(`TYPEDEF (.*) ([^ ]*);`).FindStringSubmatch(line)
+				value := matches[1]
+				name := matches[2]
+				line = fmt.Sprintf("#if defined(__NEED_%s) && !defined(__DEFINED_%s)\ntypedef %s %s;\n#define __DEFINED_%s\n#endif\n", name, name, value, name, name)
+			}
+			if strings.HasPrefix(line, "STRUCT ") {
+				matches := regexp.MustCompile(`STRUCT * ([^ ]*) (.*);`).FindStringSubmatch(line)
+				name := matches[1]
+				value := matches[2]
+				line = fmt.Sprintf("#if defined(__NEED_struct_%s) && !defined(__DEFINED_struct_%s)\nstruct %s %s;\n#define __DEFINED_struct_%s\n#endif\n", name, name, name, value, name)
+			}
+			_, err := f.WriteString(line + "\n")
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return f.Close()
+}
+
 var libMusl = Library{
 	name: "musl",
 	makeHeaders: func(target, includeDir string) error {
@@ -24,41 +63,13 @@ var libMusl = Library{
 		arch := compileopts.MuslArchitecture(target)
 		muslDir := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib", "musl")
 
-		// Create the file alltypes.h.
-		f, err := os.Create(filepath.Join(bits, "alltypes.h"))
+		err = buildMuslAllTypes(arch, muslDir, bits)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		infiles := []string{
-			filepath.Join(muslDir, "arch", arch, "bits", "alltypes.h.in"),
-			filepath.Join(muslDir, "include", "alltypes.h.in"),
-		}
-		for _, infile := range infiles {
-			data, err := os.ReadFile(infile)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			lines := strings.Split(string(data), "\n")
-			for _, line := range lines {
-				if strings.HasPrefix(line, "TYPEDEF ") {
-					matches := regexp.MustCompile(`TYPEDEF (.*) ([^ ]*);`).FindStringSubmatch(line)
-					value := matches[1]
-					name := matches[2]
-					line = fmt.Sprintf("#if defined(__NEED_%s) && !defined(__DEFINED_%s)\ntypedef %s %s;\n#define __DEFINED_%s\n#endif\n", name, name, value, name, name)
-				}
-				if strings.HasPrefix(line, "STRUCT ") {
-					matches := regexp.MustCompile(`STRUCT * ([^ ]*) (.*);`).FindStringSubmatch(line)
-					name := matches[1]
-					value := matches[2]
-					line = fmt.Sprintf("#if defined(__NEED_struct_%s) && !defined(__DEFINED_struct_%s)\nstruct %s %s;\n#define __DEFINED_struct_%s\n#endif\n", name, name, name, value, name)
-				}
-				f.WriteString(line + "\n")
-			}
-		}
-		f.Close()
 
 		// Create the file syscall.h.
-		f, err = os.Create(filepath.Join(bits, "syscall.h"))
+		f, err := os.Create(filepath.Join(bits, "syscall.h"))
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -110,29 +121,36 @@ var libMusl = Library{
 		return cflags
 	},
 	sourceDir: func() string { return filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/musl/src") },
-	librarySources: func(target string) ([]string, error) {
+	librarySources: func(target string, _ bool) ([]string, error) {
 		arch := compileopts.MuslArchitecture(target)
 		globs := []string{
+			"conf/*.c",
+			"ctype/*.c",
 			"env/*.c",
 			"errno/*.c",
 			"exit/*.c",
 			"fcntl/*.c",
 			"internal/defsysinfo.c",
+			"internal/intscan.c",
 			"internal/libc.c",
+			"internal/shgetc.c",
 			"internal/syscall_ret.c",
 			"internal/vdso.c",
 			"legacy/*.c",
 			"locale/*.c",
 			"linux/*.c",
+			"locale/*.c",
 			"malloc/*.c",
 			"malloc/mallocng/*.c",
 			"mman/*.c",
 			"math/*.c",
 			"misc/*.c",
 			"multibyte/*.c",
+			"sched/*.c",
 			"signal/" + arch + "/*.s",
 			"signal/*.c",
 			"stdio/*.c",
+			"stdlib/*.c",
 			"string/*.c",
 			"thread/" + arch + "/*.s",
 			"thread/*.c",

builder/picolibc.go

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ var libPicolibc = Library{
 		}
 	},
 	sourceDir: func() string { return filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/picolibc/newlib") },
-	librarySources: func(target string) ([]string, error) {
+	librarySources: func(target string, _ bool) ([]string, error) {
 		sources := append([]string(nil), picolibcSources...)
 		if !strings.HasPrefix(target, "avr") {
 			// Small chips without long jumps can't compile many files (printf,

builder/sizes.go

@@ -490,7 +490,7 @@ func loadProgramSize(path string, packagePathMap map[string]string) (*programSiz
 				continue
 			}
 			if section.Type == elf.SHT_NOBITS {
-				if section.Name == ".stack" {
+				if strings.HasPrefix(section.Name, ".stack") {
 					// TinyGo emits stack sections on microcontroller using the
 					// ".stack" name.
 					// This is a bit ugly, but I don't think there is a way to

builder/sizes_test.go

@@ -42,9 +42,9 @@ func TestBinarySize(t *testing.T) {
 	// This is a small number of very diverse targets that we want to test.
 	tests := []sizeTest{
 		// microcontrollers
-		{"hifive1b", "examples/echo", 4560, 280, 0, 2268},
-		{"microbit", "examples/serial", 2916, 388, 8, 2272},
-		{"wioterminal", "examples/pininterrupt", 7359, 1489, 116, 6912},
+		{"hifive1b", "examples/echo", 3884, 280, 0, 2268},
+		{"microbit", "examples/serial", 2924, 388, 8, 2272},
+		{"wioterminal", "examples/pininterrupt", 7365, 1491, 116, 6912},
 
 		// TODO: also check wasm. Right now this is difficult, because
 		// wasm binaries are run through wasm-opt and therefore the

builder/wasilibc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
+package builder
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv"
+)
+
+var libWasiLibc = Library{
+	name: "wasi-libc",
+	makeHeaders: func(target, includeDir string) error {
+		bits := filepath.Join(includeDir, "bits")
+		err := os.Mkdir(bits, 0777)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		muslDir := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib", "wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl")
+		err = buildMuslAllTypes("wasm32", muslDir, bits)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// See MUSL_OMIT_HEADERS in the Makefile.
+		omitHeaders := map[string]struct{}{
+			"syslog.h":   {},
+			"wait.h":     {},
+			"ucontext.h": {},
+			"paths.h":    {},
+			"utmp.h":     {},
+			"utmpx.h":    {},
+			"lastlog.h":  {},
+			"elf.h":      {},
+			"link.h":     {},
+			"pwd.h":      {},
+			"shadow.h":   {},
+			"grp.h":      {},
+			"mntent.h":   {},
+			"netdb.h":    {},
+			"resolv.h":   {},
+			"pty.h":      {},
+			"dlfcn.h":    {},
+			"setjmp.h":   {},
+			"ulimit.h":   {},
+			"wordexp.h":  {},
+			"spawn.h":    {},
+			"termios.h":  {},
+			"libintl.h":  {},
+			"aio.h":      {},
+
+			"stdarg.h": {},
+			"stddef.h": {},
+
+			"pthread.h": {},
+		}
+
+		for _, glob := range [][2]string{
+			{"libc-bottom-half/headers/public/*.h", ""},
+			{"libc-bottom-half/headers/public/wasi/*.h", "wasi"},
+			{"libc-top-half/musl/arch/wasm32/bits/*.h", "bits"},
+			{"libc-top-half/musl/include/*.h", ""},
+			{"libc-top-half/musl/include/netinet/*.h", "netinet"},
+			{"libc-top-half/musl/include/sys/*.h", "sys"},
+		} {
+			matches, _ := filepath.Glob(filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/wasi-libc", glob[0]))
+			outDir := filepath.Join(includeDir, glob[1])
+			os.MkdirAll(outDir, 0o777)
+			for _, match := range matches {
+				name := filepath.Base(match)
+				if _, ok := omitHeaders[name]; ok {
+					continue
+				}
+				data, err := os.ReadFile(match)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				err = os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(outDir, name), data, 0o666)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	},
+	cflags: func(target, headerPath string) []string {
+		libcDir := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/wasi-libc")
+		return []string{
+			"-Werror",
+			"-Wall",
+			"-std=gnu11",
+			"-nostdlibinc",
+			"-mnontrapping-fptoint", "-msign-ext", "-mbulk-memory",
+			"-Wno-null-pointer-arithmetic", "-Wno-unused-parameter", "-Wno-sign-compare", "-Wno-unused-variable", "-Wno-unused-function", "-Wno-ignored-attributes", "-Wno-missing-braces", "-Wno-ignored-pragmas", "-Wno-unused-but-set-variable", "-Wno-unknown-warning-option",
+			"-Wno-parentheses", "-Wno-shift-op-parentheses", "-Wno-bitwise-op-parentheses", "-Wno-logical-op-parentheses", "-Wno-string-plus-int", "-Wno-dangling-else", "-Wno-unknown-pragmas",
+			"-DNDEBUG",
+			"-D__wasilibc_printscan_no_long_double",
+			"-D__wasilibc_printscan_full_support_option=\"long double support is disabled\"",
+			"-DBULK_MEMORY_THRESHOLD=32", // default threshold in wasi-libc
+			"-isystem", headerPath,
+			"-I" + libcDir + "/libc-top-half/musl/src/include",
+			"-I" + libcDir + "/libc-top-half/musl/src/internal",
+			"-I" + libcDir + "/libc-top-half/musl/arch/wasm32",
+			"-I" + libcDir + "/libc-top-half/musl/arch/generic",
+			"-I" + libcDir + "/libc-top-half/headers/private",
+		}
+	},
+	cflagsForFile: func(path string) []string {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(path, "libc-bottom-half"+string(os.PathSeparator)) {
+			libcDir := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/wasi-libc")
+			return []string{
+				"-I" + libcDir + "/libc-bottom-half/headers/private",
+				"-I" + libcDir + "/libc-bottom-half/cloudlibc/src/include",
+				"-I" + libcDir + "/libc-bottom-half/cloudlibc/src",
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	},
+	sourceDir: func() string { return filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/wasi-libc") },
+	librarySources: func(target string, libcNeedsMalloc bool) ([]string, error) {
+		type filePattern struct {
+			glob    string
+			exclude []string
+		}
+
+		// See: LIBC_TOP_HALF_MUSL_SOURCES in the Makefile
+		globs := []filePattern{
+			// Top half: mostly musl sources.
+			{glob: "libc-top-half/sources/*.c"},
+			{glob: "libc-top-half/musl/src/conf/*.c"},
+			{glob: "libc-top-half/musl/src/internal/*.c", exclude: []string{
+				"procfdname.c", "syscall.c", "syscall_ret.c", "vdso.c", "version.c",
+			}},
+			{glob: "libc-top-half/musl/src/locale/*.c", exclude: []string{
+				"dcngettext.c", "textdomain.c", "bind_textdomain_codeset.c"}},
+			{glob: "libc-top-half/musl/src/math/*.c", exclude: []string{
+				"__signbit.c", "__signbitf.c", "__signbitl.c",
+				"__fpclassify.c", "__fpclassifyf.c", "__fpclassifyl.c",
+				"ceilf.c", "ceil.c",
+				"floorf.c", "floor.c",
+				"truncf.c", "trunc.c",
+				"rintf.c", "rint.c",
+				"nearbyintf.c", "nearbyint.c",
+				"sqrtf.c", "sqrt.c",
+				"fabsf.c", "fabs.c",
+				"copysignf.c", "copysign.c",
+				"fminf.c", "fmaxf.c",
+				"fmin.c", "fmax.c,",
+			}},
+			{glob: "libc-top-half/musl/src/multibyte/*.c"},
+			{glob: "libc-top-half/musl/src/stdio/*.c", exclude: []string{
+				"vfwscanf.c", "vfwprintf.c", // long double is unsupported
+				"__lockfile.c", "flockfile.c", "funlockfile.c", "ftrylockfile.c",
+				"rename.c",
+				"tmpnam.c", "tmpfile.c", "tempnam.c",
+				"popen.c", "pclose.c",
+				"remove.c",
+				"gets.c"}},
+			{glob: "libc-top-half/musl/src/stdlib/*.c"},
+			{glob: "libc-top-half/musl/src/string/*.c", exclude: []string{
+				"strsignal.c"}},
+
+			// Bottom half: connect top half to WASI equivalents.
+			{glob: "libc-bottom-half/cloudlibc/src/libc/*/*.c"},
+			{glob: "libc-bottom-half/cloudlibc/src/libc/sys/*/*.c"},
+			{glob: "libc-bottom-half/sources/*.c"},
+		}
+
+		// We're using the Boehm GC, so we need a heap implementation in the libc.
+		if libcNeedsMalloc {
+			globs = append(globs, filePattern{glob: "dlmalloc/src/dlmalloc.c"})
+		}
+
+		// See: LIBC_TOP_HALF_MUSL_SOURCES in the Makefile
+		sources := []string{
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/misc/a64l.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/misc/basename.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/misc/dirname.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/misc/ffs.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/misc/ffsl.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/misc/ffsll.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/misc/fmtmsg.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/misc/getdomainname.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/misc/gethostid.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/misc/getopt.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/misc/getopt_long.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/misc/getsubopt.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/misc/uname.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/misc/nftw.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/errno/strerror.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/network/htonl.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/network/htons.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/network/ntohl.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/network/ntohs.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/network/inet_ntop.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/network/inet_pton.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/network/inet_aton.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/network/in6addr_any.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/network/in6addr_loopback.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/fenv/fenv.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/fenv/fesetround.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/fenv/feupdateenv.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/fenv/fesetexceptflag.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/fenv/fegetexceptflag.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/fenv/feholdexcept.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/exit/exit.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/exit/atexit.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/exit/assert.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/exit/quick_exit.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/exit/at_quick_exit.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/time/strftime.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/time/asctime.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/time/asctime_r.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/time/ctime.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/time/ctime_r.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/time/wcsftime.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/time/strptime.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/time/difftime.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/time/timegm.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/time/ftime.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/time/gmtime.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/time/gmtime_r.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/time/timespec_get.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/time/getdate.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/time/localtime.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/time/localtime_r.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/time/mktime.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/time/__tm_to_secs.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/time/__month_to_secs.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/time/__secs_to_tm.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/time/__year_to_secs.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/time/__tz.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/fcntl/creat.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/dirent/alphasort.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/dirent/versionsort.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/env/__stack_chk_fail.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/env/clearenv.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/env/getenv.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/env/putenv.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/env/setenv.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/env/unsetenv.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/unistd/posix_close.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/stat/futimesat.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/legacy/getpagesize.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/thread/thrd_sleep.c",
+		}
+
+		basepath := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT") + "/lib/wasi-libc/"
+		for _, pattern := range globs {
+			matches, err := filepath.Glob(basepath + pattern.glob)
+			if err != nil {
+				// From the documentation:
+				// > Glob ignores file system errors such as I/O errors reading
+				// > directories. The only possible returned error is
+				// > ErrBadPattern, when pattern is malformed.
+				// So the only possible error is when the (statically defined)
+				// pattern is wrong. In other words, a programming bug.
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("wasi-libc: could not glob source dirs: %w", err)
+			}
+			if len(matches) == 0 {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("wasi-libc: did not find any files for pattern %#v", pattern)
+			}
+			excludeSet := map[string]struct{}{}
+			for _, exclude := range pattern.exclude {
+				excludeSet[exclude] = struct{}{}
+			}
+			for _, match := range matches {
+				if _, ok := excludeSet[filepath.Base(match)]; ok {
+					continue
+				}
+				relpath, err := filepath.Rel(basepath, match)
+				if err != nil {
+					// Not sure if this is even possible.
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				sources = append(sources, relpath)
+			}
+		}
+		return sources, nil
+	},
+}

builder/wasmbuiltins.go

@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ var libWasmBuiltins = Library{
 			"-Wall",
 			"-std=gnu11",
 			"-nostdlibinc",
+			"-mnontrapping-fptoint", // match wasm-unknown (default on in LLVM 20)
+			"-mno-bulk-memory",      // same here
 			"-isystem", libcDir + "/libc-top-half/musl/arch/wasm32",
 			"-isystem", libcDir + "/libc-top-half/musl/arch/generic",
 			"-isystem", libcDir + "/libc-top-half/musl/src/internal",
@@ -39,7 +41,7 @@ var libWasmBuiltins = Library{
 		}
 	},
 	sourceDir: func() string { return filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/wasi-libc") },
-	librarySources: func(target string) ([]string, error) {
+	librarySources: func(target string, _ bool) ([]string, error) {
 		return []string{
 			// memory builtins needed for llvm.memcpy.*, llvm.memmove.*, and
 			// llvm.memset.* LLVM intrinsics.

cgo/libclang.go

@@ -21,6 +21,10 @@ import (
 )
 
 /*
+// Hide a warning in LLVM 21 that doesn't apply to us (appears to be a side
+// effect of how CGo processes C header files).
+#cgo CFLAGS: -Wno-deprecated-declarations
+
 #include <clang-c/Index.h> // If this fails, libclang headers aren't available. Please take a look here: https://tinygo.org/docs/guides/build/
 #include <llvm/Config/llvm-config.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -71,7 +75,7 @@ unsigned tinygo_clang_Cursor_isMacroFunctionLike(GoCXCursor c);
 //     libclang.go:68:5: note: previous declaration is here
 // See: https://github.com/golang/go/issues/49721
 #if defined(_WIN32)
-#define CGO_DECL // __declspec(dllexport)
+#define CGO_DECL __declspec(dllexport)
 #else
 #define CGO_DECL
 #endif

cgo/libclang_config_llvm19.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//go:build !byollvm && !llvm15 && !llvm16 && !llvm17 && !llvm18
+//go:build !byollvm && llvm19
 
 package cgo
 

cgo/libclang_config_llvm20.go

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+//go:build !byollvm && llvm20
+
+package cgo
+
+/*
+#cgo linux        CFLAGS:  -I/usr/include/llvm-20 -I/usr/include/llvm-c-20 -I/usr/lib/llvm-20/include
+#cgo darwin,amd64 CFLAGS:  -I/usr/local/opt/llvm@20/include
+#cgo darwin,arm64 CFLAGS:  -I/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@20/include
+#cgo freebsd      CFLAGS:  -I/usr/local/llvm20/include
+#cgo linux        LDFLAGS: -L/usr/lib/llvm-20/lib -lclang
+#cgo darwin,amd64 LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/opt/llvm@20/lib -lclang
+#cgo darwin,arm64 LDFLAGS: -L/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@20/lib -lclang
+#cgo freebsd      LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/llvm20/lib -lclang
+*/
+import "C"

cgo/libclang_config_llvm21.go

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+//go:build !byollvm && !llvm15 && !llvm16 && !llvm17 && !llvm18 && !llvm19 && !llvm20
+
+package cgo
+
+/*
+#cgo linux        CFLAGS:  -I/usr/include/llvm-21 -I/usr/include/llvm-c-21 -I/usr/lib/llvm-21/include
+#cgo darwin,amd64 CFLAGS:  -I/usr/local/opt/llvm@21/include
+#cgo darwin,arm64 CFLAGS:  -I/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@21/include
+#cgo freebsd      CFLAGS:  -I/usr/local/llvm21/include
+#cgo linux        LDFLAGS: -L/usr/lib/llvm-21/lib -lclang
+#cgo darwin,amd64 LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/opt/llvm@21/lib -lclang
+#cgo darwin,arm64 LDFLAGS: -L/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@21/lib -lclang
+#cgo freebsd      LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/llvm21/lib -lclang
+*/
+import "C"

compileopts/config.go

@@ -8,12 +8,24 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"regexp"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/google/shlex"
 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv"
 )
 
+// Library versions. Whenever an existing library is changed, this number should
+// be added/increased so that existing caches are invalidated.
+//
+// (This is a bit of a layering violation, this should really be part of the
+// builder.Library struct but that's hard to do since we want to know the
+// library path in advance in several places).
+var libVersions = map[string]int{
+	"musl":  3,
+	"bdwgc": 2,
+}
+
 // Config keeps all configuration affecting the build in a single struct.
 type Config struct {
 	Options        *Options
@@ -99,6 +111,11 @@ func (c *Config) BuildTags() []string {
 		"math_big_pure_go",                           // to get math/big to work
 		"gc." + c.GC(), "scheduler." + c.Scheduler(), // used inside the runtime package
 		"serial." + c.Serial()}...) // used inside the machine package
+	switch c.Scheduler() {
+	case "threads", "cores":
+	default:
+		tags = append(tags, "tinygo.unicore")
+	}
 	for i := 1; i <= c.GoMinorVersion; i++ {
 		tags = append(tags, fmt.Sprintf("go1.%d", i))
 	}
@@ -122,7 +139,7 @@ func (c *Config) GC() string {
 // that can be traced by the garbage collector.
 func (c *Config) NeedsStackObjects() bool {
 	switch c.GC() {
-	case "conservative", "custom", "precise":
+	case "conservative", "custom", "precise", "boehm":
 		for _, tag := range c.BuildTags() {
 			if tag == "tinygo.wasm" {
 				return true
@@ -247,10 +264,18 @@ func MuslArchitecture(triple string) string {
 	return CanonicalArchName(triple)
 }
 
-// LibcPath returns the path to the libc directory. The libc path will be either
-// a precompiled libc shipped with a TinyGo build, or a libc path in the cache
-// directory (which might not yet be built).
-func (c *Config) LibcPath(name string) (path string, precompiled bool) {
+// Returns true if the libc needs to include malloc, for the libcs where this
+// matters.
+func (c *Config) LibcNeedsMalloc() bool {
+	if c.GC() == "boehm" && c.Target.Libc == "wasi-libc" {
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// LibraryPath returns the path to the library build directory. The path will be
+// a library path in the cache directory (which might not yet be built).
+func (c *Config) LibraryPath(name string) string {
 	archname := c.Triple()
 	if c.CPU() != "" {
 		archname += "-" + c.CPU()
@@ -261,18 +286,24 @@ func (c *Config) LibcPath(name string) (path string, precompiled bool) {
 	if c.Target.SoftFloat {
 		archname += "-softfloat"
 	}
+	if name == "bdwgc" {
+		// Boehm GC is compiled against a particular libc.
+		archname += "-" + c.Target.Libc
+	}
 
-	// Try to load a precompiled library.
-	precompiledDir := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "pkg", archname, name)
-	if _, err := os.Stat(precompiledDir); err == nil {
-		// Found a precompiled library for this OS/architecture. Return the path
-		// directly.
-		return precompiledDir, true
+	// Append a version string, if this library has a version.
+	if v, ok := libVersions[name]; ok {
+		archname += "-v" + strconv.Itoa(v)
+	}
+
+	options := ""
+	if c.LibcNeedsMalloc() {
+		options += "+malloc"
 	}
 
 	// No precompiled library found. Determine the path name that will be used
 	// in the build cache.
-	return filepath.Join(goenv.Get("GOCACHE"), name+"-"+archname), false
+	return filepath.Join(goenv.Get("GOCACHE"), name+options+"-"+archname)
 }
 
 // DefaultBinaryExtension returns the default extension for binaries, such as
@@ -315,59 +346,7 @@ func (c *Config) CFlags(libclang bool) []string {
 			"-resource-dir="+resourceDir,
 		)
 	}
-	switch c.Target.Libc {
-	case "darwin-libSystem":
-		root := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")
-		cflags = append(cflags,
-			"-nostdlibinc",
-			"-isystem", filepath.Join(root, "lib/macos-minimal-sdk/src/usr/include"),
-		)
-	case "picolibc":
-		root := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")
-		picolibcDir := filepath.Join(root, "lib", "picolibc", "newlib", "libc")
-		path, _ := c.LibcPath("picolibc")
-		cflags = append(cflags,
-			"-nostdlibinc",
-			"-isystem", filepath.Join(path, "include"),
-			"-isystem", filepath.Join(picolibcDir, "include"),
-			"-isystem", filepath.Join(picolibcDir, "tinystdio"),
-			"-D__PICOLIBC_ERRNO_FUNCTION=__errno_location",
-		)
-	case "musl":
-		root := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")
-		path, _ := c.LibcPath("musl")
-		arch := MuslArchitecture(c.Triple())
-		cflags = append(cflags,
-			"-nostdlibinc",
-			"-isystem", filepath.Join(path, "include"),
-			"-isystem", filepath.Join(root, "lib", "musl", "arch", arch),
-			"-isystem", filepath.Join(root, "lib", "musl", "arch", "generic"),
-			"-isystem", filepath.Join(root, "lib", "musl", "include"),
-		)
-	case "wasi-libc":
-		root := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")
-		cflags = append(cflags,
-			"-nostdlibinc",
-			"-isystem", root+"/lib/wasi-libc/sysroot/include")
-	case "wasmbuiltins":
-		// nothing to add (library is purely for builtins)
-	case "mingw-w64":
-		root := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")
-		path, _ := c.LibcPath("mingw-w64")
-		cflags = append(cflags,
-			"-nostdlibinc",
-			"-isystem", filepath.Join(path, "include"),
-			"-isystem", filepath.Join(root, "lib", "mingw-w64", "mingw-w64-headers", "crt"),
-			"-isystem", filepath.Join(root, "lib", "mingw-w64", "mingw-w64-headers", "defaults", "include"),
-			"-D_UCRT",
-		)
-	case "":
-		// No libc specified, nothing to add.
-	default:
-		// Incorrect configuration. This could be handled in a better way, but
-		// usually this will be found by developers (not by TinyGo users).
-		panic("unknown libc: " + c.Target.Libc)
-	}
+	cflags = append(cflags, c.LibcCFlags()...)
 	// Always emit debug information. It is optionally stripped at link time.
 	cflags = append(cflags, "-gdwarf-4")
 	// Use the same optimization level as TinyGo.
@@ -394,6 +373,80 @@ func (c *Config) CFlags(libclang bool) []string {
 	return cflags
 }
 
+// LibcCFlags returns the C compiler flags for the configured libc.
+// It only uses flags that are part of the libc path (triple, cpu, abi, libc
+// name) so it can safely be used to compile another C library.
+func (c *Config) LibcCFlags() []string {
+	switch c.Target.Libc {
+	case "darwin-libSystem":
+		root := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")
+		return []string{
+			"-nostdlibinc",
+			"-isystem", filepath.Join(root, "lib/macos-minimal-sdk/src/usr/include"),
+		}
+	case "picolibc":
+		root := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")
+		picolibcDir := filepath.Join(root, "lib", "picolibc", "newlib", "libc")
+		path := c.LibraryPath("picolibc")
+		return []string{
+			"-nostdlibinc",
+			"-isystem", filepath.Join(path, "include"),
+			"-isystem", filepath.Join(picolibcDir, "include"),
+			"-isystem", filepath.Join(picolibcDir, "tinystdio"),
+			"-D__PICOLIBC_ERRNO_FUNCTION=__errno_location",
+		}
+	case "musl":
+		root := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")
+		path := c.LibraryPath("musl")
+		arch := MuslArchitecture(c.Triple())
+		return []string{
+			"-nostdlibinc",
+			"-isystem", filepath.Join(path, "include"),
+			"-isystem", filepath.Join(root, "lib", "musl", "arch", arch),
+			"-isystem", filepath.Join(root, "lib", "musl", "arch", "generic"),
+			"-isystem", filepath.Join(root, "lib", "musl", "include"),
+		}
+	case "wasi-libc":
+		path := c.LibraryPath("wasi-libc")
+		return []string{
+			"-nostdlibinc",
+			"-isystem", filepath.Join(path, "include"),
+		}
+	case "wasmbuiltins":
+		// nothing to add (library is purely for builtins)
+		return nil
+	case "mingw-w64":
+		root := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")
+		path := c.LibraryPath("mingw-w64")
+		cflags := []string{
+			"-nostdlibinc",
+			"-isystem", filepath.Join(path, "include"),
+			"-isystem", filepath.Join(root, "lib", "mingw-w64", "mingw-w64-headers", "crt"),
+			"-isystem", filepath.Join(root, "lib", "mingw-w64", "mingw-w64-headers", "include"),
+			"-isystem", filepath.Join(root, "lib", "mingw-w64", "mingw-w64-headers", "defaults", "include"),
+		}
+		if c.GOARCH() == "386" {
+			cflags = append(cflags,
+				"-D__MSVCRT_VERSION__=0x700", // Microsoft Visual C++ .NET 2002
+				"-D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0501",      // target Windows XP
+			)
+		} else {
+			cflags = append(cflags,
+				"-D_UCRT",
+				"-D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0a00", // target Windows 10
+			)
+		}
+		return cflags
+	case "":
+		// No libc specified, nothing to add.
+		return nil
+	default:
+		// Incorrect configuration. This could be handled in a better way, but
+		// usually this will be found by developers (not by TinyGo users).
+		panic("unknown libc: " + c.Target.Libc)
+	}
+}
+
 // LDFlags returns the flags to pass to the linker. A few more flags are needed
 // (like the one for the compiler runtime), but this represents the majority of
 // the flags.

compileopts/options.go

@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ import (
 
 var (
 	validBuildModeOptions     = []string{"default", "c-shared", "wasi-legacy"}
-	validGCOptions            = []string{"none", "leaking", "conservative", "custom", "precise"}
-	validSchedulerOptions     = []string{"none", "tasks", "asyncify"}
+	validGCOptions            = []string{"none", "leaking", "conservative", "custom", "precise", "boehm"}
+	validSchedulerOptions     = []string{"none", "tasks", "asyncify", "threads", "cores"}
 	validSerialOptions        = []string{"none", "uart", "usb", "rtt"}
 	validPrintSizeOptions     = []string{"none", "short", "full", "html"}
 	validPanicStrategyOptions = []string{"print", "trap"}
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ type Options struct {
 	PrintCommands   func(cmd string, args ...string) `json:"-"`
 	Semaphore       chan struct{}                    `json:"-"` // -p flag controls cap
 	Debug           bool
+	Nobounds        bool
 	PrintSizes      string
 	PrintAllocs     *regexp.Regexp // regexp string
 	PrintStacks     bool
@@ -52,7 +53,6 @@ type Options struct {
 	Programmer      string
 	OpenOCDCommands []string
 	LLVMFeatures    string
-	PrintJSON       bool
 	Monitor         bool
 	BaudRate        int
 	Timeout         time.Duration

compileopts/options_test.go

@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ import (
 
 func TestVerifyOptions(t *testing.T) {
 
-	expectedGCError := errors.New(`invalid gc option 'incorrect': valid values are none, leaking, conservative, custom, precise`)
-	expectedSchedulerError := errors.New(`invalid scheduler option 'incorrect': valid values are none, tasks, asyncify`)
+	expectedGCError := errors.New(`invalid gc option 'incorrect': valid values are none, leaking, conservative, custom, precise, boehm`)
+	expectedSchedulerError := errors.New(`invalid scheduler option 'incorrect': valid values are none, tasks, asyncify, threads, cores`)
 	expectedPrintSizeError := errors.New(`invalid size option 'incorrect': valid values are none, short, full, html`)
 	expectedPanicStrategyError := errors.New(`invalid panic option 'incorrect': valid values are print, trap`)
 

compileopts/target.go

@@ -178,6 +178,21 @@ func (spec *TargetSpec) resolveInherits() error {
 
 // Load a target specification.
 func LoadTarget(options *Options) (*TargetSpec, error) {
+	if options.Target == "" && options.GOARCH == "wasm" {
+		// Set a specific target if we're building from a known GOOS/GOARCH
+		// combination that is defined in a target JSON file.
+		switch options.GOOS {
+		case "js":
+			options.Target = "wasm"
+		case "wasip1":
+			options.Target = "wasip1"
+		case "wasip2":
+			options.Target = "wasip2"
+		default:
+			return nil, errors.New("GOARCH=wasm but GOOS is not set correctly. Please set GOOS to js, wasip1, or wasip2.")
+		}
+	}
+
 	if options.Target == "" {
 		return defaultTarget(options)
 	}
@@ -247,8 +262,6 @@ func defaultTarget(options *Options) (*TargetSpec, error) {
 		GOOS:             options.GOOS,
 		GOARCH:           options.GOARCH,
 		BuildTags:        []string{options.GOOS, options.GOARCH},
-		GC:               "precise",
-		Scheduler:        "tasks",
 		Linker:           "cc",
 		DefaultStackSize: 1024 * 64, // 64kB
 		GDB:              []string{"gdb"},
@@ -356,7 +369,7 @@ func defaultTarget(options *Options) (*TargetSpec, error) {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid GOMIPS=%s: must be hardfloat or softfloat", options.GOMIPS)
 		}
 	case "wasm":
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("GOARCH=wasm but GOOS is unset. Please set GOOS to wasm, wasip1, or wasip2.")
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("GOARCH=wasm but GOOS is unset. Please set GOOS to js, wasip1, or wasip2.")
 	default:
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown GOARCH=%s", options.GOARCH)
 	}
@@ -366,11 +379,13 @@ func defaultTarget(options *Options) (*TargetSpec, error) {
 	llvmvendor := "unknown"
 	switch options.GOOS {
 	case "darwin":
+		spec.GC = "boehm"
 		platformVersion := "10.12.0"
 		if options.GOARCH == "arm64" {
 			platformVersion = "11.0.0" // first macosx platform with arm64 support
 		}
 		llvmvendor = "apple"
+		spec.Scheduler = "threads"
 		spec.Linker = "ld.lld"
 		spec.Libc = "darwin-libSystem"
 		// Use macosx* instead of darwin, otherwise darwin/arm64 will refer to
@@ -384,10 +399,13 @@ func defaultTarget(options *Options) (*TargetSpec, error) {
 		)
 		spec.ExtraFiles = append(spec.ExtraFiles,
 			"src/internal/futex/futex_darwin.c",
+			"src/internal/task/task_threads.c",
 			"src/runtime/os_darwin.c",
 			"src/runtime/runtime_unix.c",
 			"src/runtime/signal.c")
 	case "linux":
+		spec.GC = "boehm"
+		spec.Scheduler = "threads"
 		spec.Linker = "ld.lld"
 		spec.RTLib = "compiler-rt"
 		spec.Libc = "musl"
@@ -408,19 +426,30 @@ func defaultTarget(options *Options) (*TargetSpec, error) {
 		}
 		spec.ExtraFiles = append(spec.ExtraFiles,
 			"src/internal/futex/futex_linux.c",
+			"src/internal/task/task_threads.c",
 			"src/runtime/runtime_unix.c",
 			"src/runtime/signal.c")
 	case "windows":
+		spec.GC = "boehm"
+		spec.Scheduler = "tasks"
 		spec.Linker = "ld.lld"
 		spec.Libc = "mingw-w64"
-		// Note: using a medium code model, low image base and no ASLR
-		// because Go doesn't really need those features. ASLR patches
-		// around issues for unsafe languages like C/C++ that are not
-		// normally present in Go (without explicitly opting in).
-		// For more discussion:
-		// https://groups.google.com/g/Golang-nuts/c/Jd9tlNc6jUE/m/Zo-7zIP_m3MJ?pli=1
 		switch options.GOARCH {
+		case "386":
+			spec.LDFlags = append(spec.LDFlags,
+				"-m", "i386pe",
+				"--major-os-version", "4",
+				"--major-subsystem-version", "4",
+			)
+			// __udivdi3 is not present in ucrt it seems.
+			spec.RTLib = "compiler-rt"
 		case "amd64":
+			// Note: using a medium code model, low image base and no ASLR
+			// because Go doesn't really need those features. ASLR patches
+			// around issues for unsafe languages like C/C++ that are not
+			// normally present in Go (without explicitly opting in).
+			// For more discussion:
+			// https://groups.google.com/g/Golang-nuts/c/Jd9tlNc6jUE/m/Zo-7zIP_m3MJ?pli=1
 			spec.LDFlags = append(spec.LDFlags,
 				"-m", "i386pep",
 				"--image-base", "0x400000",
@@ -442,6 +471,12 @@ func defaultTarget(options *Options) (*TargetSpec, error) {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown GOOS=%s", options.GOOS)
 	}
 
+	if spec.GC == "boehm" {
+		// Add this file only when needed. This fixes a build failure on
+		// Windows.
+		spec.ExtraFiles = append(spec.ExtraFiles, "src/runtime/gc_boehm.c")
+	}
+
 	// Target triples (which actually have four components, but are called
 	// triples for historical reasons) have the form:
 	//   arch-vendor-os-environment

compiler/calls.go

@@ -76,7 +76,15 @@ func (b *builder) createCall(fnType llvm.Type, fn llvm.Value, args []llvm.Value,
 		fragments := b.expandFormalParam(arg)
 		expanded = append(expanded, fragments...)
 	}
-	return b.CreateCall(fnType, fn, expanded, name)
+	call := b.CreateCall(fnType, fn, expanded, name)
+	if !fn.IsAFunction().IsNil() {
+		if cc := fn.FunctionCallConv(); cc != llvm.CCallConv {
+			// Set a different calling convention if needed.
+			// This is needed for GetModuleHandleExA on Windows, for example.
+			call.SetInstructionCallConv(cc)
+		}
+	}
+	return call
 }
 
 // createInvoke is like createCall but continues execution at the landing pad if

compiler/compiler.go

@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ type Config struct {
 	MaxStackAlloc      uint64
 	NeedsStackObjects  bool
 	Debug              bool // Whether to emit debug information in the LLVM module.
+	Nobounds           bool // Whether to skip bounds checks
 	PanicStrategy      string
 }
 
@@ -83,6 +84,7 @@ type compilerContext struct {
 	funcPtrType      llvm.Type // pointer in function address space (1 for AVR, 0 elsewhere)
 	funcPtrAddrSpace int
 	uintptrType      llvm.Type
+	nocaptureAttr    llvm.Attribute
 	program          *ssa.Program
 	diagnostics      []error
 	functionInfos    map[*ssa.Function]functionInfo
@@ -134,6 +136,13 @@ func newCompilerContext(moduleName string, machine llvm.TargetMachine, config *C
 	c.funcPtrType = dummyFunc.Type()
 	dummyFunc.EraseFromParentAsFunction()
 
+	// The attribute "nocapture" changed to "captures(none)" in LLVM 21.
+	if llvmutil.Version() < 21 {
+		c.nocaptureAttr = c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("nocapture"), 0)
+	} else {
+		c.nocaptureAttr = c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("captures"), 0)
+	}
+
 	return c
 }
 
@@ -388,7 +397,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getLLVMType(goType types.Type) llvm.Type {
 // makeLLVMType creates a LLVM type for a Go type. Don't call this, use
 // getLLVMType instead.
 func (c *compilerContext) makeLLVMType(goType types.Type) llvm.Type {
-	switch typ := goType.(type) {
+	switch typ := types.Unalias(goType).(type) {
 	case *types.Array:
 		elemType := c.getLLVMType(typ.Elem())
 		return llvm.ArrayType(elemType, int(typ.Len()))
@@ -496,6 +505,21 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createDIType(typ types.Type) llvm.Metadata {
 	llvmType := c.getLLVMType(typ)
 	sizeInBytes := c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(llvmType)
 	switch typ := typ.(type) {
+	case *types.Alias:
+		// Implement types.Alias just like types.Named: by treating them like a
+		// C typedef.
+		temporaryMDNode := c.dibuilder.CreateReplaceableCompositeType(llvm.Metadata{}, llvm.DIReplaceableCompositeType{
+			Tag:         dwarf.TagTypedef,
+			SizeInBits:  sizeInBytes * 8,
+			AlignInBits: uint32(c.targetData.ABITypeAlignment(llvmType)) * 8,
+		})
+		c.ditypes[typ] = temporaryMDNode
+		md := c.dibuilder.CreateTypedef(llvm.DITypedef{
+			Type: c.getDIType(types.Unalias(typ)), // TODO: use typ.Rhs in Go 1.23
+			Name: typ.String(),
+		})
+		temporaryMDNode.ReplaceAllUsesWith(md)
+		return md
 	case *types.Array:
 		return c.dibuilder.CreateArrayType(llvm.DIArrayType{
 			SizeInBits:  sizeInBytes * 8,
@@ -858,6 +882,11 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createPackage(irbuilder llvm.Builder, pkg *ssa.Package
 				// Interfaces don't have concrete methods.
 				continue
 			}
+			if _, isalias := member.Type().(*types.Alias); isalias {
+				// Aliases don't need to be redefined, since they just refer to
+				// an already existing type whose methods will be defined.
+				continue
+			}
 
 			// Named type. We should make sure all methods are created.
 			// This includes both functions with pointer receivers and those
@@ -1835,15 +1864,7 @@ func (b *builder) createBuiltin(argTypes []types.Type, argValues []llvm.Value, c
 //
 // This is also where compiler intrinsics are implemented.
 func (b *builder) createFunctionCall(instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
-	var params []llvm.Value
-	for _, param := range instr.Args {
-		params = append(params, b.getValue(param, getPos(instr)))
-	}
-
-	// Try to call the function directly for trivially static calls.
-	var callee, context llvm.Value
-	var calleeType llvm.Type
-	exported := false
+	// See if this is an intrinsic function that is handled specially.
 	if fn := instr.StaticCallee(); fn != nil {
 		// Direct function call, either to a named or anonymous (directly
 		// applied) function call. If it is anonymous, it may be a closure.
@@ -1879,13 +1900,29 @@ func (b *builder) createFunctionCall(instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error)
 			return llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int8Type(), panicStrategy, false), nil
 		case name == "runtime/interrupt.New":
 			return b.createInterruptGlobal(instr)
+		case name == "runtime.exportedFuncPtr":
+			_, ptr := b.getFunction(instr.Args[0].(*ssa.Function))
+			return b.CreatePtrToInt(ptr, b.uintptrType, ""), nil
+		case name == "(*runtime/interrupt.Checkpoint).Save":
+			return b.createInterruptCheckpoint(instr.Args[0]), nil
 		case name == "internal/abi.FuncPCABI0":
 			retval := b.createDarwinFuncPCABI0Call(instr)
 			if !retval.IsNil() {
 				return retval, nil
 			}
 		}
+	}
 
+	var params []llvm.Value
+	for _, param := range instr.Args {
+		params = append(params, b.getValue(param, getPos(instr)))
+	}
+
+	// Try to call the function directly for trivially static calls.
+	var callee, context llvm.Value
+	var calleeType llvm.Type
+	exported := false
+	if fn := instr.StaticCallee(); fn != nil {
 		calleeType, callee = b.getFunction(fn)
 		info := b.getFunctionInfo(fn)
 		if callee.IsNil() {

compiler/defer.go

@@ -103,10 +103,11 @@ func (b *builder) createLandingPad() {
 	b.CreateBr(b.blockEntries[b.fn.Recover])
 }
 
-// createInvokeCheckpoint saves the function state at the given point, to
-// continue at the landing pad if a panic happened. This is implemented using a
-// setjmp-like construct.
-func (b *builder) createInvokeCheckpoint() {
+// Create a checkpoint (similar to setjmp). This emits inline assembly that
+// stores the current program counter inside the ptr address (actually
+// ptr+sizeof(ptr)) and then returns a boolean indicating whether this is the
+// normal flow (false) or we jumped here from somewhere else (true).
+func (b *builder) createCheckpoint(ptr llvm.Value) llvm.Value {
 	// Construct inline assembly equivalents of setjmp.
 	// The assembly works as follows:
 	//   * All registers (both callee-saved and caller saved) are clobbered
@@ -217,11 +218,19 @@ li a0, 0
 		// This case should have been handled by b.supportsRecover().
 		b.addError(b.fn.Pos(), "unknown architecture for defer: "+b.archFamily())
 	}
-	asmType := llvm.FunctionType(resultType, []llvm.Type{b.deferFrame.Type()}, false)
+	asmType := llvm.FunctionType(resultType, []llvm.Type{b.dataPtrType}, false)
 	asm := llvm.InlineAsm(asmType, asmString, constraints, false, false, 0, false)
-	result := b.CreateCall(asmType, asm, []llvm.Value{b.deferFrame}, "setjmp")
+	result := b.CreateCall(asmType, asm, []llvm.Value{ptr}, "setjmp")
 	result.AddCallSiteAttribute(-1, b.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("returns_twice"), 0))
 	isZero := b.CreateICmp(llvm.IntEQ, result, llvm.ConstInt(resultType, 0, false), "setjmp.result")
+	return isZero
+}
+
+// createInvokeCheckpoint saves the function state at the given point, to
+// continue at the landing pad if a panic happened. This is implemented using a
+// setjmp-like construct.
+func (b *builder) createInvokeCheckpoint() {
+	isZero := b.createCheckpoint(b.deferFrame)
 	continueBB := b.insertBasicBlock("")
 	b.CreateCondBr(isZero, continueBB, b.landingpad)
 	b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(continueBB)

compiler/inlineasm.go

@@ -249,3 +249,15 @@ func (b *builder) emitCSROperation(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
 		return llvm.Value{}, b.makeError(call.Pos(), "unknown CSR operation: "+name)
 	}
 }
+
+// Implement runtime/interrupt.Checkpoint.Save. It needs to be implemented
+// directly at the call site. If it isn't implemented directly at the call site
+// (but instead through a function call), it might result in an overwritten
+// stack in the non-jump return case.
+func (b *builder) createInterruptCheckpoint(ptr ssa.Value) llvm.Value {
+	addr := b.getValue(ptr, ptr.Pos())
+	b.createNilCheck(ptr, addr, "deref")
+	stackPointer := b.readStackPointer()
+	b.CreateStore(stackPointer, addr)
+	return b.createCheckpoint(addr)
+}

compiler/interface.go

@@ -122,6 +122,9 @@ func (c *compilerContext) pkgPathPtr(pkgpath string) llvm.Value {
 // This function returns a pointer to the 'kind' field (which might not be the
 // first field in the struct).
 func (c *compilerContext) getTypeCode(typ types.Type) llvm.Value {
+	// Resolve alias types: alias types are resolved at compile time.
+	typ = types.Unalias(typ)
+
 	ms := c.program.MethodSets.MethodSet(typ)
 	hasMethodSet := ms.Len() != 0
 	_, isInterface := typ.Underlying().(*types.Interface)
@@ -512,7 +515,7 @@ var basicTypeNames = [...]string{
 // interface lowering pass to assign type codes as expected by the reflect
 // package. See getTypeCodeNum.
 func getTypeCodeName(t types.Type) (string, bool) {
-	switch t := t.(type) {
+	switch t := types.Unalias(t).(type) {
 	case *types.Named:
 		if t.Obj().Parent() != t.Obj().Pkg().Scope() {
 			return "named:" + t.String() + "$local", true
@@ -942,7 +945,7 @@ func signature(sig *types.Signature) string {
 // normalization around `byte` vs `uint8` for example.
 func typestring(t types.Type) string {
 	// See: https://github.com/golang/go/blob/master/src/go/types/typestring.go
-	switch t := t.(type) {
+	switch t := types.Unalias(t).(type) {
 	case *types.Array:
 		return "[" + strconv.FormatInt(t.Len(), 10) + "]" + typestring(t.Elem())
 	case *types.Basic:

compiler/intrinsics.go

@@ -121,6 +121,29 @@ func (b *builder) createKeepAliveImpl() {
 	b.CreateRetVoid()
 }
 
+// createAbiEscapeImpl implements the generic internal/abi.Escape function. It
+// currently only supports pointer types.
+func (b *builder) createAbiEscapeImpl() {
+	b.createFunctionStart(true)
+
+	// The first parameter is assumed to be a pointer. This is checked at the
+	// call site of createAbiEscapeImpl.
+	pointerValue := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[0], getPos(b.fn))
+
+	// Create an equivalent of the following C code, which is basically just a
+	// nop but ensures the pointerValue is kept alive:
+	//
+	//     __asm__ __volatile__("" : : "r"(pointerValue))
+	//
+	// It should be portable to basically everything as the "r" register type
+	// exists basically everywhere.
+	asmType := llvm.FunctionType(b.dataPtrType, []llvm.Type{b.dataPtrType}, false)
+	asmFn := llvm.InlineAsm(asmType, "", "=r,0", true, false, 0, false)
+	result := b.createCall(asmType, asmFn, []llvm.Value{pointerValue}, "")
+
+	b.CreateRet(result)
+}
+
 var mathToLLVMMapping = map[string]string{
 	"math.Ceil":  "llvm.ceil.f64",
 	"math.Exp":   "llvm.exp.f64",

compiler/llvm.go

@@ -371,13 +371,6 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getPointerBitmap(typ llvm.Type, pos token.Pos) *big.In
 		return big.NewInt(1)
 	case llvm.StructTypeKind:
 		ptrs := big.NewInt(0)
-		if typ.StructName() == "runtime.funcValue" {
-			// Hack: the type runtime.funcValue contains an 'id' field which is
-			// of type uintptr, but before the LowerFuncValues pass it actually
-			// contains a pointer (ptrtoint) to a global. This trips up the
-			// interp package. Therefore, make the id field a pointer for now.
-			typ = c.ctx.StructType([]llvm.Type{c.dataPtrType, c.dataPtrType}, false)
-		}
 		for i, subtyp := range typ.StructElementTypes() {
 			subptrs := c.getPointerBitmap(subtyp, pos)
 			if subptrs.BitLen() == 0 {
@@ -459,6 +452,21 @@ func (b *builder) readStackPointer() llvm.Value {
 	return b.CreateCall(stacksave.GlobalValueType(), stacksave, nil, "")
 }
 
+// writeStackPointer emits a LLVM intrinsic call that updates the current stack
+// pointer.
+func (b *builder) writeStackPointer(sp llvm.Value) {
+	name := "llvm.stackrestore.p0"
+	if llvmutil.Version() < 18 {
+		name = "llvm.stackrestore" // backwards compatibility with LLVM 17 and below
+	}
+	stackrestore := b.mod.NamedFunction(name)
+	if stackrestore.IsNil() {
+		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{b.dataPtrType}, false)
+		stackrestore = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, name, fnType)
+	}
+	b.CreateCall(stackrestore.GlobalValueType(), stackrestore, []llvm.Value{sp}, "")
+}
+
 // createZExtOrTrunc lets the input value fit in the output type bits, by zero
 // extending or truncating the integer.
 func (b *builder) createZExtOrTrunc(value llvm.Value, t llvm.Type) llvm.Value {

compiler/llvmutil/llvm.go

@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ func Version() int {
 	return major
 }
 
-// Return the byte order for the given target triple. Most targets are little
+// ByteOrder returns the byte order for the given target triple. Most targets are little
 // endian, but for example MIPS can be big-endian.
 func ByteOrder(target string) binary.ByteOrder {
 	if strings.HasPrefix(target, "mips-") {

compiler/map.go

@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ func (b *builder) createMapIteratorNext(rangeVal ssa.Value, llvmRangeVal, it llv
 // can be compared with runtime.memequal.  Note that padding bytes are undef
 // and can alter two "equal" structs being equal when compared with memequal.
 func hashmapIsBinaryKey(keyType types.Type) bool {
-	switch keyType := keyType.(type) {
+	switch keyType := keyType.Underlying().(type) {
 	case *types.Basic:
 		return keyType.Info()&(types.IsBoolean|types.IsInteger) != 0
 	case *types.Pointer:
@@ -263,8 +263,6 @@ func hashmapIsBinaryKey(keyType types.Type) bool {
 		return true
 	case *types.Array:
 		return hashmapIsBinaryKey(keyType.Elem())
-	case *types.Named:
-		return hashmapIsBinaryKey(keyType.Underlying())
 	default:
 		return false
 	}

compiler/symbol.go

@@ -139,8 +139,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getFunction(fn *ssa.Function) (llvm.Type, llvm.Value)
 			// not.
 			// (It may be safe to add the nocapture parameter to the context
 			// parameter, but I'd like to stay on the safe side here).
-			nocapture := c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("nocapture"), 0)
-			llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(i+1, nocapture)
+			llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(i+1, c.nocaptureAttr)
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -153,7 +152,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getFunction(fn *ssa.Function) (llvm.Type, llvm.Value)
 		// Mark it as noreturn so LLVM can optimize away code.
 		llvmFn.AddFunctionAttr(c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("noreturn"), 0))
 	case "internal/abi.NoEscape":
-		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(1, c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("nocapture"), 0))
+		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(1, c.nocaptureAttr)
 	case "runtime.alloc":
 		// Tell the optimizer that runtime.alloc is an allocator, meaning that it
 		// returns values that are never null and never alias to an existing value.
@@ -175,25 +174,25 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getFunction(fn *ssa.Function) (llvm.Type, llvm.Value)
 	case "runtime.sliceAppend":
 		// Appending a slice will only read the to-be-appended slice, it won't
 		// be modified.
-		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(2, c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("nocapture"), 0))
+		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(2, c.nocaptureAttr)
 		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(2, c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("readonly"), 0))
 	case "runtime.sliceCopy":
 		// Copying a slice won't capture any of the parameters.
 		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(1, c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("writeonly"), 0))
-		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(1, c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("nocapture"), 0))
+		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(1, c.nocaptureAttr)
 		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(2, c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("readonly"), 0))
-		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(2, c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("nocapture"), 0))
+		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(2, c.nocaptureAttr)
 	case "runtime.stringFromBytes":
-		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(1, c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("nocapture"), 0))
+		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(1, c.nocaptureAttr)
 		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(1, c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("readonly"), 0))
 	case "runtime.stringFromRunes":
-		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(1, c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("nocapture"), 0))
+		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(1, c.nocaptureAttr)
 		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(1, c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("readonly"), 0))
 	case "runtime.trackPointer":
 		// This function is necessary for tracking pointers on the stack in a
 		// portable way (see gc_stack_portable.go). Indicate to the optimizer
 		// that the only thing we'll do is read the pointer.
-		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(1, c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("nocapture"), 0))
+		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(1, c.nocaptureAttr)
 		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(1, c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("readonly"), 0))
 	case "__mulsi3", "__divmodsi4", "__udivmodsi4":
 		if strings.Split(c.Triple, "-")[0] == "avr" {
@@ -208,6 +207,12 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getFunction(fn *ssa.Function) (llvm.Type, llvm.Value)
 			// > circumstances, and should not be exposed to source languages.
 			llvmutil.AppendToGlobal(c.mod, "llvm.compiler.used", llvmFn)
 		}
+	case "GetModuleHandleExA", "GetProcAddress", "GetSystemInfo", "GetSystemTimeAsFileTime", "LoadLibraryExW", "QueryPerformanceCounter", "QueryPerformanceFrequency", "QueryUnbiasedInterruptTime", "SetEnvironmentVariableA", "Sleep", "SystemFunction036", "VirtualAlloc":
+		// On Windows we need to use a special calling convention for some
+		// external calls.
+		if c.GOOS == "windows" && c.GOARCH == "386" {
+			llvmFn.SetFunctionCallConv(llvm.X86StdcallCallConv)
+		}
 	}
 
 	// External/exported functions may not retain pointer values.
@@ -222,11 +227,9 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getFunction(fn *ssa.Function) (llvm.Type, llvm.Value)
 
 			llvmFn.AddFunctionAttr(c.ctx.CreateStringAttribute("wasm-import-name", info.wasmName))
 		}
-		nocaptureKind := llvm.AttributeKindID("nocapture")
-		nocapture := c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(nocaptureKind, 0)
 		for i, typ := range paramTypes {
 			if typ.TypeKind() == llvm.PointerTypeKind {
-				llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(i+1, nocapture)
+				llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(i+1, c.nocaptureAttr)
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -247,6 +250,23 @@ func (c *compilerContext) maybeCreateSyntheticFunction(fn *ssa.Function, llvmFn
 	// The exception is the package initializer, which does appear in the
 	// *ssa.Package members and so shouldn't be created here.
 	if fn.Synthetic != "" && fn.Synthetic != "package initializer" && fn.Synthetic != "generic function" && fn.Synthetic != "range-over-func yield" {
+		if origin := fn.Origin(); origin != nil && origin.RelString(nil) == "internal/abi.Escape" {
+			// This is a special implementation or internal/abi.Escape, which
+			// can only really be implemented in the compiler.
+			// For simplicity we'll only implement pointer parameters for now.
+			if _, ok := fn.Params[0].Type().Underlying().(*types.Pointer); ok {
+				irbuilder := c.ctx.NewBuilder()
+				defer irbuilder.Dispose()
+				b := newBuilder(c, irbuilder, fn)
+				b.createAbiEscapeImpl()
+				llvmFn.SetLinkage(llvm.LinkOnceODRLinkage)
+				llvmFn.SetUnnamedAddr(true)
+			}
+			// If the parameter is not of a pointer type, it will be left
+			// unimplemented. This will result in a linker error if the function
+			// is really called, making it clear it needs to be implemented.
+			return
+		}
 		if len(fn.Blocks) == 0 {
 			c.addError(fn.Pos(), "missing function body")
 			return
@@ -438,6 +458,10 @@ func (c *compilerContext) parsePragmas(info *functionInfo, f *ssa.Function) {
 			}
 		}
 	}
+
+	if c.Nobounds {
+		info.nobounds = true
+	}
 }
 
 // Check whether this function can be used in //go:wasmimport or
@@ -603,7 +627,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) addStandardAttributes(llvmFn llvm.Value) {
 // linkName is equal to .RelString(nil) on a global and extern is false, but for
 // some symbols this is different (due to //go:extern for example).
 type globalInfo struct {
-	linkName string // go:extern
+	linkName string // go:extern, go:linkname
 	extern   bool   // go:extern
 	align    int    // go:align
 	section  string // go:section
@@ -688,14 +712,14 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getGlobalInfo(g *ssa.Global) globalInfo {
 	// Check for //go: pragmas, which may change the link name (among others).
 	doc := c.astComments[info.linkName]
 	if doc != nil {
-		info.parsePragmas(doc)
+		info.parsePragmas(doc, c, g)
 	}
 	return info
 }
 
 // Parse //go: pragma comments from the source. In particular, it parses the
-// //go:extern pragma on globals.
-func (info *globalInfo) parsePragmas(doc *ast.CommentGroup) {
+// //go:extern and //go:linkname pragmas on globals.
+func (info *globalInfo) parsePragmas(doc *ast.CommentGroup, c *compilerContext, g *ssa.Global) {
 	for _, comment := range doc.List {
 		if !strings.HasPrefix(comment.Text, "//go:") {
 			continue
@@ -716,6 +740,17 @@ func (info *globalInfo) parsePragmas(doc *ast.CommentGroup) {
 			if len(parts) == 2 {
 				info.section = parts[1]
 			}
+		case "//go:linkname":
+			if len(parts) != 3 || parts[1] != g.Name() {
+				continue
+			}
+			// Only enable go:linkname when the package imports "unsafe".
+			// This is a slightly looser requirement than what gc uses: gc
+			// requires the file to import "unsafe", not the package as a
+			// whole.
+			if hasUnsafeImport(g.Pkg.Pkg) {
+				info.linkName = parts[2]
+			}
 		}
 	}
 }

compiler/syscall.go

@@ -268,6 +268,8 @@ func (b *builder) createSyscall(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
 		// The signature looks like this:
 		//   func Syscall(trap, nargs, a1, a2, a3 uintptr) (r1, r2 uintptr, err Errno)
 
+		isI386 := strings.HasPrefix(b.Triple, "i386-")
+
 		// Prepare input values.
 		var paramTypes []llvm.Type
 		var params []llvm.Value
@@ -285,11 +287,17 @@ func (b *builder) createSyscall(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
 		if setLastError.IsNil() {
 			llvmType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{b.ctx.Int32Type()}, false)
 			setLastError = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, "SetLastError", llvmType)
+			if isI386 {
+				setLastError.SetFunctionCallConv(llvm.X86StdcallCallConv)
+			}
 		}
 		getLastError := b.mod.NamedFunction("GetLastError")
 		if getLastError.IsNil() {
 			llvmType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.Int32Type(), nil, false)
 			getLastError = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, "GetLastError", llvmType)
+			if isI386 {
+				getLastError.SetFunctionCallConv(llvm.X86StdcallCallConv)
+			}
 		}
 
 		// Now do the actual call. Pseudocode:
@@ -300,9 +308,24 @@ func (b *builder) createSyscall(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
 		// Note that SetLastError/GetLastError could be replaced with direct
 		// access to the thread control block, which is probably smaller and
 		// faster. The Go runtime does this in assembly.
-		b.CreateCall(setLastError.GlobalValueType(), setLastError, []llvm.Value{llvm.ConstNull(b.ctx.Int32Type())}, "")
+		// On windows/386, we also need to save/restore the stack pointer. I'm
+		// not entirely sure why this is needed, but without it these calls
+		// change the stack pointer leading to a crash soon after.
+		setLastErrorCall := b.CreateCall(setLastError.GlobalValueType(), setLastError, []llvm.Value{llvm.ConstNull(b.ctx.Int32Type())}, "")
+		var sp llvm.Value
+		if isI386 {
+			setLastErrorCall.SetInstructionCallConv(llvm.X86StdcallCallConv)
+			sp = b.readStackPointer()
+		}
 		syscallResult := b.CreateCall(llvmType, fnPtr, params, "")
+		if isI386 {
+			syscallResult.SetInstructionCallConv(llvm.X86StdcallCallConv)
+			b.writeStackPointer(sp)
+		}
 		errResult := b.CreateCall(getLastError.GlobalValueType(), getLastError, nil, "err")
+		if isI386 {
+			errResult.SetInstructionCallConv(llvm.X86StdcallCallConv)
+		}
 		if b.uintptrType != b.ctx.Int32Type() {
 			errResult = b.CreateZExt(errResult, b.uintptrType, "err.uintptr")
 		}

compiler/testdata/basic.ll

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ; ModuleID = 'basic.go'
 source_filename = "basic.go"
-target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-p10:8:8-p20:8:8-i64:64-n32:64-S128-ni:1:10:20"
+target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-p10:8:8-p20:8:8-i64:64-i128:128-n32:64-S128-ni:1:10:20"
 target triple = "wasm32-unknown-wasi"
 
 %main.kv = type { float, i32, i32, i32 }
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ entry:
   ret void
 }
 
-attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
 attributes #3 = { nounwind }

compiler/testdata/channel.ll

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ; ModuleID = 'channel.go'
 source_filename = "channel.go"
-target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-p10:8:8-p20:8:8-i64:64-n32:64-S128-ni:1:10:20"
+target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-p10:8:8-p20:8:8-i64:64-i128:128-n32:64-S128-ni:1:10:20"
 target triple = "wasm32-unknown-wasi"
 
 %runtime.channelOp = type { ptr, ptr, i32, ptr }
@@ -82,11 +82,11 @@ entry:
   store i32 1, ptr %select.send.value, align 4
   call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 16, ptr nonnull %select.states.alloca)
   store ptr %ch1, ptr %select.states.alloca, align 4
-  %select.states.alloca.repack1 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %select.states.alloca, i32 4
+  %select.states.alloca.repack1 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %select.states.alloca, i32 4
   store ptr %select.send.value, ptr %select.states.alloca.repack1, align 4
-  %0 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %select.states.alloca, i32 8
+  %0 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %select.states.alloca, i32 8
   store ptr %ch2, ptr %0, align 4
-  %.repack3 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %select.states.alloca, i32 12
+  %.repack3 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %select.states.alloca, i32 12
   store ptr null, ptr %.repack3, align 4
   %select.result = call { i32, i1 } @runtime.chanSelect(ptr undef, ptr nonnull %select.states.alloca, i32 2, i32 2, ptr null, i32 0, i32 0, ptr undef) #4
   call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 16, ptr nonnull %select.states.alloca)
@@ -107,8 +107,8 @@ select.body:                                      ; preds = %select.next
 
 declare { i32, i1 } @runtime.chanSelect(ptr, ptr, i32, i32, ptr, i32, i32, ptr) #1
 
-attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
 attributes #3 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
 attributes #4 = { nounwind }

compiler/testdata/defer-cortex-m-qemu.ll

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ entry:
   %0 = call ptr @llvm.stacksave.p0()
   call void @runtime.setupDeferFrame(ptr nonnull %deferframe.buf, ptr %0, ptr undef) #4
   store i32 0, ptr %defer.alloca, align 4
-  %defer.alloca.repack15 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %defer.alloca, i32 4
+  %defer.alloca.repack15 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %defer.alloca, i32 4
   store ptr null, ptr %defer.alloca.repack15, align 4
   store ptr %defer.alloca, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
   %setjmp = call i32 asm "\0Amovs r0, #0\0Amov r2, pc\0Astr r2, [r1, #4]", "={r0},{r1},~{r1},~{r2},~{r3},~{r4},~{r5},~{r6},~{r7},~{r8},~{r9},~{r10},~{r11},~{r12},~{lr},~{q0},~{q1},~{q2},~{q3},~{q4},~{q5},~{q6},~{q7},~{q8},~{q9},~{q10},~{q11},~{q12},~{q13},~{q14},~{q15},~{cpsr},~{memory}"(ptr nonnull %deferframe.buf) #5
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ rundefers.loophead:                               ; preds = %3, %rundefers.block
   br i1 %stackIsNil, label %rundefers.end, label %rundefers.loop
 
 rundefers.loop:                                   ; preds = %rundefers.loophead
-  %stack.next.gep = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %2, i32 4
+  %stack.next.gep = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %2, i32 4
   %stack.next = load ptr, ptr %stack.next.gep, align 4
   store ptr %stack.next, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
   %callback = load i32, ptr %2, align 4
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ rundefers.loophead6:                              ; preds = %5, %lpad
   br i1 %stackIsNil7, label %rundefers.end3, label %rundefers.loop5
 
 rundefers.loop5:                                  ; preds = %rundefers.loophead6
-  %stack.next.gep8 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %4, i32 4
+  %stack.next.gep8 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %4, i32 4
   %stack.next9 = load ptr, ptr %stack.next.gep8, align 4
   store ptr %stack.next9, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
   %callback11 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4
@@ -144,11 +144,11 @@ entry:
   %0 = call ptr @llvm.stacksave.p0()
   call void @runtime.setupDeferFrame(ptr nonnull %deferframe.buf, ptr %0, ptr undef) #4
   store i32 0, ptr %defer.alloca, align 4
-  %defer.alloca.repack22 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %defer.alloca, i32 4
+  %defer.alloca.repack22 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %defer.alloca, i32 4
   store ptr null, ptr %defer.alloca.repack22, align 4
   store ptr %defer.alloca, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
   store i32 1, ptr %defer.alloca2, align 4
-  %defer.alloca2.repack23 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %defer.alloca2, i32 4
+  %defer.alloca2.repack23 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %defer.alloca2, i32 4
   store ptr %defer.alloca, ptr %defer.alloca2.repack23, align 4
   store ptr %defer.alloca2, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
   %setjmp = call i32 asm "\0Amovs r0, #0\0Amov r2, pc\0Astr r2, [r1, #4]", "={r0},{r1},~{r1},~{r2},~{r3},~{r4},~{r5},~{r6},~{r7},~{r8},~{r9},~{r10},~{r11},~{r12},~{lr},~{q0},~{q1},~{q2},~{q3},~{q4},~{q5},~{q6},~{q7},~{q8},~{q9},~{q10},~{q11},~{q12},~{q13},~{q14},~{q15},~{cpsr},~{memory}"(ptr nonnull %deferframe.buf) #5
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ rundefers.loophead:                               ; preds = %4, %3, %rundefers.b
   br i1 %stackIsNil, label %rundefers.end, label %rundefers.loop
 
 rundefers.loop:                                   ; preds = %rundefers.loophead
-  %stack.next.gep = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %2, i32 4
+  %stack.next.gep = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %2, i32 4
   %stack.next = load ptr, ptr %stack.next.gep, align 4
   store ptr %stack.next, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
   %callback = load i32, ptr %2, align 4
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ rundefers.loophead10:                             ; preds = %7, %6, %lpad
   br i1 %stackIsNil11, label %rundefers.end7, label %rundefers.loop9
 
 rundefers.loop9:                                  ; preds = %rundefers.loophead10
-  %stack.next.gep12 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %5, i32 4
+  %stack.next.gep12 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %5, i32 4
   %stack.next13 = load ptr, ptr %stack.next.gep12, align 4
   store ptr %stack.next13, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
   %callback15 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4

compiler/testdata/float.ll

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ; ModuleID = 'float.go'
 source_filename = "float.go"
-target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-p10:8:8-p20:8:8-i64:64-n32:64-S128-ni:1:10:20"
+target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-p10:8:8-p20:8:8-i64:64-i128:128-n32:64-S128-ni:1:10:20"
 target triple = "wasm32-unknown-wasi"
 
 ; Function Attrs: allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0)
@@ -93,6 +93,6 @@ entry:
   ret i8 %0
 }
 
-attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }

compiler/testdata/func.ll

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ; ModuleID = 'func.go'
 source_filename = "func.go"
-target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-p10:8:8-p20:8:8-i64:64-n32:64-S128-ni:1:10:20"
+target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-p10:8:8-p20:8:8-i64:64-i128:128-n32:64-S128-ni:1:10:20"
 target triple = "wasm32-unknown-wasi"
 
 ; Function Attrs: allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0)
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ entry:
   ret void
 }
 
-attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
 attributes #3 = { nounwind }

compiler/testdata/gc.ll

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ; ModuleID = 'gc.go'
 source_filename = "gc.go"
-target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-p10:8:8-p20:8:8-i64:64-n32:64-S128-ni:1:10:20"
+target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-p10:8:8-p20:8:8-i64:64-i128:128-n32:64-S128-ni:1:10:20"
 target triple = "wasm32-unknown-wasi"
 
 %runtime._interface = type { ptr, ptr }
@@ -105,18 +105,18 @@ entry:
   %makeslice = call align 1 dereferenceable(5) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 5, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
   call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %makeslice, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
   store ptr %makeslice, ptr @main.slice1, align 4
-  store i32 5, ptr getelementptr inbounds (i8, ptr @main.slice1, i32 4), align 4
-  store i32 5, ptr getelementptr inbounds (i8, ptr @main.slice1, i32 8), align 4
+  store i32 5, ptr getelementptr inbounds nuw (i8, ptr @main.slice1, i32 4), align 4
+  store i32 5, ptr getelementptr inbounds nuw (i8, ptr @main.slice1, i32 8), align 4
   %makeslice1 = call align 4 dereferenceable(20) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 20, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 67 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
   call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %makeslice1, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
   store ptr %makeslice1, ptr @main.slice2, align 4
-  store i32 5, ptr getelementptr inbounds (i8, ptr @main.slice2, i32 4), align 4
-  store i32 5, ptr getelementptr inbounds (i8, ptr @main.slice2, i32 8), align 4
+  store i32 5, ptr getelementptr inbounds nuw (i8, ptr @main.slice2, i32 4), align 4
+  store i32 5, ptr getelementptr inbounds nuw (i8, ptr @main.slice2, i32 8), align 4
   %makeslice3 = call align 4 dereferenceable(60) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 60, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 71 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
   call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %makeslice3, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
   store ptr %makeslice3, ptr @main.slice3, align 4
-  store i32 5, ptr getelementptr inbounds (i8, ptr @main.slice3, i32 4), align 4
-  store i32 5, ptr getelementptr inbounds (i8, ptr @main.slice3, i32 8), align 4
+  store i32 5, ptr getelementptr inbounds nuw (i8, ptr @main.slice3, i32 4), align 4
+  store i32 5, ptr getelementptr inbounds nuw (i8, ptr @main.slice3, i32 8), align 4
   ret void
 }
 
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ entry:
   %0 = call align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 16, ptr null, ptr undef) #3
   call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %0, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
   store double %v.r, ptr %0, align 8
-  %.repack1 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i32 8
+  %.repack1 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 8
   store double %v.i, ptr %.repack1, align 8
   %1 = insertvalue %runtime._interface { ptr @"reflect/types.type:basic:complex128", ptr undef }, ptr %0, 1
   call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull @"reflect/types.type:basic:complex128", ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ entry:
   ret %runtime._interface %1
 }
 
-attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
 attributes #3 = { nounwind }

compiler/testdata/go1.20.ll

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ; ModuleID = 'go1.20.go'
 source_filename = "go1.20.go"
-target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-p10:8:8-p20:8:8-i64:64-n32:64-S128-ni:1:10:20"
+target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-p10:8:8-p20:8:8-i64:64-i128:128-n32:64-S128-ni:1:10:20"
 target triple = "wasm32-unknown-wasi"
 
 %runtime._string = type { ptr, i32 }
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ entry:
   ret ptr %s.data
 }
 
-attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
 attributes #3 = { nounwind }

compiler/testdata/go1.21.ll

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ; ModuleID = 'go1.21.go'
 source_filename = "go1.21.go"
-target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-p10:8:8-p20:8:8-i64:64-n32:64-S128-ni:1:10:20"
+target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-p10:8:8-p20:8:8-i64:64-i128:128-n32:64-S128-ni:1:10:20"
 target triple = "wasm32-unknown-wasi"
 
 %runtime._string = type { ptr, i32 }
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ entry:
   %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
   %4 = call i1 @runtime.stringLess(ptr %a.data, i32 %a.len, ptr %b.data, i32 %b.len, ptr undef) #5
   %5 = select i1 %4, %runtime._string %1, %runtime._string %3
-  %6 = extractvalue %runtime._string %5, 0
+  %6 = select i1 %4, ptr %a.data, ptr %b.data
   call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %6, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #5
   ret %runtime._string %5
 }
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ entry:
   %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
   %4 = call i1 @runtime.stringLess(ptr %b.data, i32 %b.len, ptr %a.data, i32 %a.len, ptr undef) #5
   %5 = select i1 %4, %runtime._string %1, %runtime._string %3
-  %6 = extractvalue %runtime._string %5, 0
+  %6 = select i1 %4, ptr %a.data, ptr %b.data
   call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %6, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #5
   ret %runtime._string %5
 }
@@ -171,9 +171,9 @@ declare i32 @llvm.smax.i32(i32, i32) #4
 ; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
 declare i32 @llvm.umax.i32(i32, i32) #4
 
-attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
 attributes #3 = { nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: write) }
 attributes #4 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none) }
 attributes #5 = { nounwind }

compiler/testdata/goroutine-cortex-m-qemu-tasks.ll

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ entry:
   store i32 3, ptr %n, align 4
   %0 = call align 4 dereferenceable(8) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 8, ptr null, ptr undef) #9
   store i32 5, ptr %0, align 4
-  %1 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i32 4
+  %1 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 4
   store ptr %n, ptr %1, align 4
   %stacksize = call i32 @"internal/task.getGoroutineStackSize"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper" to i32), ptr undef) #9
   call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 %stacksize, ptr undef) #9
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ entry:
 define linkonce_odr void @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper"(ptr %0) unnamed_addr #5 {
 entry:
   %1 = load i32, ptr %0, align 4
-  %2 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i32 4
+  %2 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 4
   %3 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 4
   call void @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1"(i32 %1, ptr %3)
   ret void
@@ -104,9 +104,9 @@ define hidden void @main.funcGoroutine(ptr %fn.context, ptr %fn.funcptr, ptr %co
 entry:
   %0 = call align 4 dereferenceable(12) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 12, ptr null, ptr undef) #9
   store i32 5, ptr %0, align 4
-  %1 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i32 4
+  %1 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 4
   store ptr %fn.context, ptr %1, align 4
-  %2 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i32 8
+  %2 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 8
   store ptr %fn.funcptr, ptr %2, align 4
   %stacksize = call i32 @"internal/task.getGoroutineStackSize"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @main.funcGoroutine.gowrapper to i32), ptr undef) #9
   call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @main.funcGoroutine.gowrapper to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 %stacksize, ptr undef) #9
@@ -117,9 +117,9 @@ entry:
 define linkonce_odr void @main.funcGoroutine.gowrapper(ptr %0) unnamed_addr #6 {
 entry:
   %1 = load i32, ptr %0, align 4
-  %2 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i32 4
+  %2 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 4
   %3 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 4
-  %4 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i32 8
+  %4 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 8
   %5 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 4
   call void %5(i32 %1, ptr %3) #9
   ret void
@@ -154,11 +154,11 @@ define hidden void @main.startInterfaceMethod(ptr %itf.typecode, ptr %itf.value,
 entry:
   %0 = call align 4 dereferenceable(16) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 16, ptr null, ptr undef) #9
   store ptr %itf.value, ptr %0, align 4
-  %1 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i32 4
+  %1 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 4
   store ptr @"main$string", ptr %1, align 4
-  %2 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i32 8
+  %2 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 8
   store i32 4, ptr %2, align 4
-  %3 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i32 12
+  %3 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 12
   store ptr %itf.typecode, ptr %3, align 4
   %stacksize = call i32 @"internal/task.getGoroutineStackSize"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke$gowrapper" to i32), ptr undef) #9
   call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 %stacksize, ptr undef) #9
@@ -171,11 +171,11 @@ declare void @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke"(ptr, ptr, i
 define linkonce_odr void @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke$gowrapper"(ptr %0) unnamed_addr #8 {
 entry:
   %1 = load ptr, ptr %0, align 4
-  %2 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i32 4
+  %2 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 4
   %3 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 4
-  %4 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i32 8
+  %4 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 8
   %5 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4
-  %6 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i32 12
+  %6 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 12
   %7 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 4
   call void @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke"(ptr %1, ptr %3, i32 %5, ptr %7, ptr undef) #9
   ret void

compiler/testdata/goroutine-wasm-asyncify.ll

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ; ModuleID = 'goroutine.go'
 source_filename = "goroutine.go"
-target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-p10:8:8-p20:8:8-i64:64-n32:64-S128-ni:1:10:20"
+target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-p10:8:8-p20:8:8-i64:64-i128:128-n32:64-S128-ni:1:10:20"
 target triple = "wasm32-unknown-wasi"
 
 @"main$string" = internal unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8] c"test", align 1
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ entry:
   %0 = call align 4 dereferenceable(8) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 8, ptr null, ptr undef) #9
   call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %0, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #9
   store i32 5, ptr %0, align 4
-  %1 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i32 4
+  %1 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 4
   store ptr %n, ptr %1, align 4
   call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 65536, ptr undef) #9
   %2 = load i32, ptr %n, align 4
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ entry:
 define linkonce_odr void @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper"(ptr %0) unnamed_addr #5 {
 entry:
   %1 = load i32, ptr %0, align 4
-  %2 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i32 4
+  %2 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 4
   %3 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 4
   call void @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1"(i32 %1, ptr %3)
   call void @runtime.deadlock(ptr undef) #9
@@ -113,9 +113,9 @@ entry:
   %0 = call align 4 dereferenceable(12) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 12, ptr null, ptr undef) #9
   call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %0, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #9
   store i32 5, ptr %0, align 4
-  %1 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i32 4
+  %1 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 4
   store ptr %fn.context, ptr %1, align 4
-  %2 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i32 8
+  %2 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 8
   store ptr %fn.funcptr, ptr %2, align 4
   call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @main.funcGoroutine.gowrapper to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 65536, ptr undef) #9
   ret void
@@ -125,9 +125,9 @@ entry:
 define linkonce_odr void @main.funcGoroutine.gowrapper(ptr %0) unnamed_addr #6 {
 entry:
   %1 = load i32, ptr %0, align 4
-  %2 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i32 4
+  %2 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 4
   %3 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 4
-  %4 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i32 8
+  %4 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 8
   %5 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 4
   call void %5(i32 %1, ptr %3) #9
   call void @runtime.deadlock(ptr undef) #9
@@ -165,11 +165,11 @@ entry:
   %0 = call align 4 dereferenceable(16) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 16, ptr null, ptr undef) #9
   call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %0, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #9
   store ptr %itf.value, ptr %0, align 4
-  %1 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i32 4
+  %1 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 4
   store ptr @"main$string", ptr %1, align 4
-  %2 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i32 8
+  %2 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 8
   store i32 4, ptr %2, align 4
-  %3 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i32 12
+  %3 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 12
   store ptr %itf.typecode, ptr %3, align 4
   call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 65536, ptr undef) #9
   ret void
@@ -181,24 +181,24 @@ declare void @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke"(ptr, ptr, i
 define linkonce_odr void @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke$gowrapper"(ptr %0) unnamed_addr #8 {
 entry:
   %1 = load ptr, ptr %0, align 4
-  %2 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i32 4
+  %2 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 4
   %3 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 4
-  %4 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i32 8
+  %4 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 8
   %5 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4
-  %6 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i32 12
+  %6 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %0, i32 12
   %7 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 4
   call void @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke"(ptr %1, ptr %3, i32 %5, ptr %7, ptr undef) #9
   call void @runtime.deadlock(ptr undef) #9
   unreachable
 }
 
-attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #3 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-gowrapper"="main.regularFunction" }
-attributes #4 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-gowrapper"="main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1" }
-attributes #5 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-gowrapper"="main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1" }
-attributes #6 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-gowrapper" }
-attributes #7 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-invoke"="reflect/methods.Print(string)" "tinygo-methods"="reflect/methods.Print(string)" }
-attributes #8 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-gowrapper"="interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke" }
+attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #3 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-gowrapper"="main.regularFunction" }
+attributes #4 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-gowrapper"="main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1" }
+attributes #5 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-gowrapper"="main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1" }
+attributes #6 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-gowrapper" }
+attributes #7 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-invoke"="reflect/methods.Print(string)" "tinygo-methods"="reflect/methods.Print(string)" }
+attributes #8 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-gowrapper"="interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke" }
 attributes #9 = { nounwind }

compiler/testdata/interface.ll

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ; ModuleID = 'interface.go'
 source_filename = "interface.go"
-target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-p10:8:8-p20:8:8-i64:64-n32:64-S128-ni:1:10:20"
+target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-p10:8:8-p20:8:8-i64:64-i128:128-n32:64-S128-ni:1:10:20"
 target triple = "wasm32-unknown-wasi"
 
 %runtime._interface = type { ptr, ptr }
@@ -130,11 +130,11 @@ entry:
 
 declare %runtime._string @"interface:{Error:func:{}{basic:string}}.Error$invoke"(ptr, ptr, ptr) #6
 
-attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #3 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-methods"="reflect/methods.Error() string" }
-attributes #4 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-methods"="reflect/methods.String() string" }
-attributes #5 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-invoke"="main.$methods.foo(int) uint8" "tinygo-methods"="reflect/methods.String() string; main.$methods.foo(int) uint8" }
-attributes #6 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-invoke"="reflect/methods.Error() string" "tinygo-methods"="reflect/methods.Error() string" }
+attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #3 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-methods"="reflect/methods.Error() string" }
+attributes #4 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-methods"="reflect/methods.String() string" }
+attributes #5 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-invoke"="main.$methods.foo(int) uint8" "tinygo-methods"="reflect/methods.String() string; main.$methods.foo(int) uint8" }
+attributes #6 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "tinygo-invoke"="reflect/methods.Error() string" "tinygo-methods"="reflect/methods.Error() string" }
 attributes #7 = { nounwind }

compiler/testdata/pointer.ll

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ; ModuleID = 'pointer.go'
 source_filename = "pointer.go"
-target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-p10:8:8-p20:8:8-i64:64-n32:64-S128-ni:1:10:20"
+target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-p10:8:8-p20:8:8-i64:64-i128:128-n32:64-S128-ni:1:10:20"
 target triple = "wasm32-unknown-wasi"
 
 ; Function Attrs: allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0)
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ entry:
   ret ptr %x
 }
 
-attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
 attributes #3 = { nounwind }

compiler/testdata/pragma.ll

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ; ModuleID = 'pragma.go'
 source_filename = "pragma.go"
-target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-p10:8:8-p20:8:8-i64:64-n32:64-S128-ni:1:10:20"
+target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-p10:8:8-p20:8:8-i64:64-i128:128-n32:64-S128-ni:1:10:20"
 target triple = "wasm32-unknown-wasi"
 
 @extern_global = external global [0 x i8], align 1
@@ -93,13 +93,13 @@ entry:
   ret void
 }
 
-attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #3 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "wasm-export-name"="extern_func" }
-attributes #4 = { inlinehint nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #5 = { noinline nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #6 = { noinline nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "wasm-export-name"="exportedFunctionInSection" }
-attributes #7 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "wasm-import-module"="modulename" "wasm-import-name"="import1" }
-attributes #8 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "wasm-import-module"="foobar" "wasm-import-name"="imported" }
-attributes #9 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "wasm-export-name"="exported" }
+attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #3 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "wasm-export-name"="extern_func" }
+attributes #4 = { inlinehint nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #5 = { noinline nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #6 = { noinline nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "wasm-export-name"="exportedFunctionInSection" }
+attributes #7 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "wasm-import-module"="modulename" "wasm-import-name"="import1" }
+attributes #8 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "wasm-import-module"="foobar" "wasm-import-name"="imported" }
+attributes #9 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" "wasm-export-name"="exported" }

compiler/testdata/slice.ll

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ; ModuleID = 'slice.go'
 source_filename = "slice.go"
-target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-p10:8:8-p20:8:8-i64:64-n32:64-S128-ni:1:10:20"
+target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-p10:8:8-p20:8:8-i64:64-i128:128-n32:64-S128-ni:1:10:20"
 target triple = "wasm32-unknown-wasi"
 
 ; Function Attrs: allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0)
@@ -51,9 +51,9 @@ entry:
   %varargs = call align 4 dereferenceable(12) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 12, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
   call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %varargs, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
   store i32 1, ptr %varargs, align 4
-  %0 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %varargs, i32 4
+  %0 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %varargs, i32 4
   store i32 2, ptr %0, align 4
-  %1 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %varargs, i32 8
+  %1 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %varargs, i32 8
   store i32 3, ptr %1, align 4
   %append.new = call { ptr, i32, i32 } @runtime.sliceAppend(ptr %ints.data, ptr nonnull %varargs, i32 %ints.len, i32 %ints.cap, i32 3, i32 4, ptr undef) #3
   %append.newPtr = extractvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %append.new, 0
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ unsafe.Slice.throw:                               ; preds = %entry
   unreachable
 }
 
-attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
 attributes #3 = { nounwind }

compiler/testdata/string.ll

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ; ModuleID = 'string.go'
 source_filename = "string.go"
-target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-p10:8:8-p20:8:8-i64:64-n32:64-S128-ni:1:10:20"
+target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-p10:8:8-p20:8:8-i64:64-i128:128-n32:64-S128-ni:1:10:20"
 target triple = "wasm32-unknown-wasi"
 
 %runtime._string = type { ptr, i32 }
@@ -84,11 +84,11 @@ declare i1 @runtime.stringLess(ptr, i32, ptr, i32, ptr) #1
 define hidden i8 @main.stringLookup(ptr %s.data, i32 %s.len, i8 %x, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
   %0 = zext i8 %x to i32
-  %.not = icmp ult i32 %0, %s.len
+  %.not = icmp ugt i32 %s.len, %0
   br i1 %.not, label %lookup.next, label %lookup.throw
 
 lookup.next:                                      ; preds = %entry
-  %1 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %s.data, i32 %0
+  %1 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %s.data, i32 %0
   %2 = load i8, ptr %1, align 1
   ret i8 %2
 
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ lookup.throw:                                     ; preds = %entry
   unreachable
 }
 
-attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
 attributes #3 = { nounwind }

compiler/testdata/zeromap.ll

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ; ModuleID = 'zeromap.go'
 source_filename = "zeromap.go"
-target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-p10:8:8-p20:8:8-i64:64-n32:64-S128-ni:1:10:20"
+target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-p10:8:8-p20:8:8-i64:64-i128:128-n32:64-S128-ni:1:10:20"
 target triple = "wasm32-unknown-wasi"
 
 %main.hasPadding = type { i1, i32, i1 }
@@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ entry:
   call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %hashmap.value)
   call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 12, ptr nonnull %hashmap.key)
   store %main.hasPadding %2, ptr %hashmap.key, align 4
-  %3 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %hashmap.key, i32 1
+  %3 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %hashmap.key, i32 1
   call void @runtime.memzero(ptr nonnull %3, i32 3, ptr undef) #5
-  %4 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %hashmap.key, i32 9
+  %4 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %hashmap.key, i32 9
   call void @runtime.memzero(ptr nonnull %4, i32 3, ptr undef) #5
   %5 = call i1 @runtime.hashmapBinaryGet(ptr %m, ptr nonnull %hashmap.key, ptr nonnull %hashmap.value, i32 4, ptr undef) #5
   call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 12, ptr nonnull %hashmap.key)
@@ -60,9 +60,9 @@ entry:
   store i32 5, ptr %hashmap.value, align 4
   call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 12, ptr nonnull %hashmap.key)
   store %main.hasPadding %2, ptr %hashmap.key, align 4
-  %3 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %hashmap.key, i32 1
+  %3 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %hashmap.key, i32 1
   call void @runtime.memzero(ptr nonnull %3, i32 3, ptr undef) #5
-  %4 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %hashmap.key, i32 9
+  %4 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %hashmap.key, i32 9
   call void @runtime.memzero(ptr nonnull %4, i32 3, ptr undef) #5
   call void @runtime.hashmapBinarySet(ptr %m, ptr nonnull %hashmap.key, ptr nonnull %hashmap.value, ptr undef) #5
   call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 12, ptr nonnull %hashmap.key)
@@ -81,16 +81,16 @@ entry:
   call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 24, ptr nonnull %hashmap.key)
   %s.elt = extractvalue [2 x %main.hasPadding] %s, 0
   store %main.hasPadding %s.elt, ptr %hashmap.key, align 4
-  %hashmap.key.repack1 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %hashmap.key, i32 12
+  %hashmap.key.repack1 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %hashmap.key, i32 12
   %s.elt2 = extractvalue [2 x %main.hasPadding] %s, 1
   store %main.hasPadding %s.elt2, ptr %hashmap.key.repack1, align 4
-  %0 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %hashmap.key, i32 1
+  %0 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %hashmap.key, i32 1
   call void @runtime.memzero(ptr nonnull %0, i32 3, ptr undef) #5
-  %1 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %hashmap.key, i32 9
+  %1 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %hashmap.key, i32 9
   call void @runtime.memzero(ptr nonnull %1, i32 3, ptr undef) #5
-  %2 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %hashmap.key, i32 13
+  %2 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %hashmap.key, i32 13
   call void @runtime.memzero(ptr nonnull %2, i32 3, ptr undef) #5
-  %3 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %hashmap.key, i32 21
+  %3 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %hashmap.key, i32 21
   call void @runtime.memzero(ptr nonnull %3, i32 3, ptr undef) #5
   %4 = call i1 @runtime.hashmapBinaryGet(ptr %m, ptr nonnull %hashmap.key, ptr nonnull %hashmap.value, i32 4, ptr undef) #5
   call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 24, ptr nonnull %hashmap.key)
@@ -109,16 +109,16 @@ entry:
   call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 24, ptr nonnull %hashmap.key)
   %s.elt = extractvalue [2 x %main.hasPadding] %s, 0
   store %main.hasPadding %s.elt, ptr %hashmap.key, align 4
-  %hashmap.key.repack1 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %hashmap.key, i32 12
+  %hashmap.key.repack1 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %hashmap.key, i32 12
   %s.elt2 = extractvalue [2 x %main.hasPadding] %s, 1
   store %main.hasPadding %s.elt2, ptr %hashmap.key.repack1, align 4
-  %0 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %hashmap.key, i32 1
+  %0 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %hashmap.key, i32 1
   call void @runtime.memzero(ptr nonnull %0, i32 3, ptr undef) #5
-  %1 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %hashmap.key, i32 9
+  %1 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %hashmap.key, i32 9
   call void @runtime.memzero(ptr nonnull %1, i32 3, ptr undef) #5
-  %2 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %hashmap.key, i32 13
+  %2 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %hashmap.key, i32 13
   call void @runtime.memzero(ptr nonnull %2, i32 3, ptr undef) #5
-  %3 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %hashmap.key, i32 21
+  %3 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %hashmap.key, i32 21
   call void @runtime.memzero(ptr nonnull %3, i32 3, ptr undef) #5
   call void @runtime.hashmapBinarySet(ptr %m, ptr nonnull %hashmap.key, ptr nonnull %hashmap.value, ptr undef) #5
   call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 24, ptr nonnull %hashmap.key)
@@ -132,9 +132,9 @@ entry:
   ret void
 }
 
-attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
-attributes #3 = { noinline nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
+attributes #3 = { noinline nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+bulk-memory-opt,+call-indirect-overlong,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext,-multivalue,-reference-types" }
 attributes #4 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
 attributes #5 = { nounwind }

diagnostics/diagnostics.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"go/types"
 	"io"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"reflect"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -23,6 +24,11 @@ import (
 type Diagnostic struct {
 	Pos token.Position
 	Msg string
+
+	// Start and end position, if available. For many errors these positions are
+	// not available, but for some they are.
+	StartPos token.Position
+	EndPos   token.Position
 }
 
 // One or multiple errors of a particular package.
@@ -114,12 +120,22 @@ func createPackageDiagnostic(err error) PackageDiagnostic {
 func createDiagnostics(err error) []Diagnostic {
 	switch err := err.(type) {
 	case types.Error:
-		return []Diagnostic{
-			{
-				Pos: err.Fset.Position(err.Pos),
-				Msg: err.Msg,
-			},
+		diag := Diagnostic{
+			Pos: err.Fset.Position(err.Pos),
+			Msg: err.Msg,
 		}
+		// There is a special unexported API since Go 1.16 that provides the
+		// range (start and end position) where the type error exists.
+		// There is no promise of backwards compatibility in future Go versions
+		// so we have to be extra careful here to be resilient.
+		v := reflect.ValueOf(err)
+		start := v.FieldByName("go116start")
+		end := v.FieldByName("go116end")
+		if start.IsValid() && end.IsValid() && start.Int() != end.Int() {
+			diag.StartPos = err.Fset.Position(token.Pos(start.Int()))
+			diag.EndPos = err.Fset.Position(token.Pos(end.Int()))
+		}
+		return []Diagnostic{diag}
 	case scanner.Error:
 		return []Diagnostic{
 			{
@@ -188,25 +204,29 @@ func (diag Diagnostic) WriteTo(w io.Writer, wd string) {
 		fmt.Fprintln(w, diag.Msg)
 		return
 	}
-	pos := diag.Pos // make a copy
-	if !strings.HasPrefix(pos.Filename, filepath.Join(goenv.Get("GOROOT"), "src")) && !strings.HasPrefix(pos.Filename, filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "src")) {
-		// This file is not from the standard library (either the GOROOT or the
-		// TINYGOROOT). Make the path relative, for easier reading.  Ignore any
-		// errors in the process (falling back to the absolute path).
-		pos.Filename = tryToMakePathRelative(pos.Filename, wd)
-	}
+	pos := RelativePosition(diag.Pos, wd)
 	fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s: %s\n", pos, diag.Msg)
 }
 
-// try to make the path relative to the current working directory. If any error
-// occurs, this error is ignored and the absolute path is returned instead.
-func tryToMakePathRelative(dir, wd string) string {
+// Convert the position in pos (assumed to have an absolute path) into a
+// relative path if possible. Paths inside GOROOT/TINYGOROOT will remain
+// absolute.
+func RelativePosition(pos token.Position, wd string) token.Position {
+	// Check whether we even have a working directory.
 	if wd == "" {
-		return dir // working directory not found
+		return pos
 	}
-	relpath, err := filepath.Rel(wd, dir)
-	if err != nil {
-		return dir
+
+	// Paths inside GOROOT should be printed in full.
+	if strings.HasPrefix(pos.Filename, filepath.Join(goenv.Get("GOROOT"), "src")) || strings.HasPrefix(pos.Filename, filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "src")) {
+		return pos
 	}
-	return relpath
+
+	// Make the path relative, for easier reading. Ignore any errors in the
+	// process (falling back to the absolute path).
+	relpath, err := filepath.Rel(wd, pos.Filename)
+	if err == nil {
+		pos.Filename = relpath
+	}
+	return pos
 }

errors_test.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/builder"
 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compileopts"
 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/diagnostics"
 )
@@ -64,7 +65,11 @@ func testErrorMessages(t *testing.T, filename string, options *compileopts.Optio
 
 	// Try to build a binary (this should fail with an error).
 	tmpdir := t.TempDir()
-	err := Build(filename, tmpdir+"/out", options)
+	config, err := builder.NewConfig(options)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected to get a compiler error")
+	}
+	err = Build(filename, tmpdir+"/out", config)
 	if err == nil {
 		t.Fatal("expected to get a compiler error")
 	}

flake.lock

@@ -20,16 +20,16 @@
     },
     "nixpkgs": {
       "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1728500571,
-        "narHash": "sha256-dOymOQ3AfNI4Z337yEwHGohrVQb4yPODCW9MDUyAc4w=",
+        "lastModified": 1747953325,
+        "narHash": "sha256-y2ZtlIlNTuVJUZCqzZAhIw5rrKP4DOSklev6c8PyCkQ=",
         "owner": "NixOS",
         "repo": "nixpkgs",
-        "rev": "d51c28603def282a24fa034bcb007e2bcb5b5dd0",
+        "rev": "55d1f923c480dadce40f5231feb472e81b0bab48",
         "type": "github"
       },
       "original": {
         "id": "nixpkgs",
-        "ref": "nixos-24.05",
+        "ref": "nixos-25.05",
         "type": "indirect"
       }
     },

flake.nix

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 #   make llvm-source            # fetch compiler-rt
 #   git submodule update --init # fetch lots of other libraries and SVD files
 #   make gen-device -j4         # build src/device/*/*.go files
-#   make wasi-libc              # build support for wasi/wasm
 #
 # With this, you should have an environment that can compile anything - except
 # for the Xtensa architecture (ESP8266/ESP32) because support for that lives in
@@ -35,7 +34,7 @@
   inputs = {
     # Use a recent stable release, but fix the version to make it reproducible.
     # This version should be updated from time to time.
-    nixpkgs.url = "nixpkgs/nixos-24.05";
+    nixpkgs.url = "nixpkgs/nixos-25.05";
     flake-utils.url = "github:numtide/flake-utils";
   };
   outputs = { self, nixpkgs, flake-utils }:
@@ -49,11 +48,11 @@
           buildInputs = [
             # These dependencies are required for building tinygo (go install).
             go
-            llvmPackages_18.llvm
-            llvmPackages_18.libclang
+            llvmPackages_20.llvm
+            llvmPackages_20.libclang
             # Additional dependencies needed at runtime, for building and/or
             # flashing.
-            llvmPackages_18.lld
+            llvmPackages_20.lld
             avrdude
             binaryen
             # Additional dependencies needed for on-chip debugging.
@@ -64,20 +63,12 @@
             #openocd
           ];
           shellHook= ''
-            # Configure CLANG, LLVM_AR, and LLVM_NM for `make wasi-libc`.
-            # Without setting these explicitly, Homebrew versions might be used
-            # or the default `ar` and `nm` tools might be used (which don't
-            # support wasi).
-            export CLANG="clang-18 -resource-dir ${llvmPackages_18.clang.cc.lib}/lib/clang/18"
-            export LLVM_AR=llvm-ar
-            export LLVM_NM=llvm-nm
-
             # Make `make smoketest` work (the default is `md5`, while Nix only
             # has `md5sum`).
             export MD5SUM=md5sum
 
             # Ugly hack to make the Clang resources directory available.
-            export GOFLAGS="\"-ldflags=-X github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv.clangResourceDir=${llvmPackages_18.clang.cc.lib}/lib/clang/18\" -tags=llvm18"
+            export GOFLAGS="\"-ldflags=-X github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv.clangResourceDir=${llvmPackages_20.clang.cc.lib}/lib/clang/20\" -tags=llvm20"
           '';
         };
       }

go.mod

@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
 module github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo
 
-go 1.19
+go 1.22.0
 
 require (
-	github.com/aykevl/go-wasm v0.0.2-0.20240825160117-b76c3f9f0982
+	github.com/aykevl/go-wasm v0.0.2-0.20250317121156-42b86c494139
 	github.com/blakesmith/ar v0.0.0-20150311145944-8bd4349a67f2
-	github.com/chromedp/cdproto v0.0.0-20220113222801-0725d94bb6ee
-	github.com/chromedp/chromedp v0.7.6
 	github.com/gofrs/flock v0.8.1
 	github.com/google/shlex v0.0.0-20181106134648-c34317bd91bf
 	github.com/inhies/go-bytesize v0.0.0-20220417184213-4913239db9cf
@@ -16,22 +14,16 @@ require (
 	github.com/sigurn/crc16 v0.0.0-20211026045750-20ab5afb07e3
 	github.com/tetratelabs/wazero v1.6.0
 	go.bug.st/serial v1.6.0
-	golang.org/x/net v0.26.0
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.21.0
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.22.1-0.20240621165957-db513b091504
+	golang.org/x/net v0.35.0
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.30.0
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.30.0
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0
-	tinygo.org/x/go-llvm v0.0.0-20250119132755-9dca92dfb4f9
+	tinygo.org/x/go-llvm v0.0.0-20250916101410-63740cfada08
 )
 
 require (
-	github.com/chromedp/sysutil v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/creack/goselect v0.1.2 // indirect
-	github.com/gobwas/httphead v0.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/gobwas/pool v0.2.1 // indirect
-	github.com/gobwas/ws v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/josharian/intern v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.7.7 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.16.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.22.0 // indirect
 )

go.sum

@@ -1,33 +1,17 @@
-github.com/aykevl/go-wasm v0.0.2-0.20240825160117-b76c3f9f0982 h1:cD7QfvrJdYmBw2tFP/VyKPT8ZESlcrwSwo7SvH9Y4dc=
-github.com/aykevl/go-wasm v0.0.2-0.20240825160117-b76c3f9f0982/go.mod h1:7sXyiaA0WtSogCu67R2252fQpVmJMh9JWJ9ddtGkpWw=
+github.com/aykevl/go-wasm v0.0.2-0.20250317121156-42b86c494139 h1:2O/WuAt8J5id3khcAtVB90czG80m+v0sfkLE07GrCVg=
+github.com/aykevl/go-wasm v0.0.2-0.20250317121156-42b86c494139/go.mod h1:7sXyiaA0WtSogCu67R2252fQpVmJMh9JWJ9ddtGkpWw=
 github.com/blakesmith/ar v0.0.0-20150311145944-8bd4349a67f2 h1:oMCHnXa6CCCafdPDbMh/lWRhRByN0VFLvv+g+ayx1SI=
 github.com/blakesmith/ar v0.0.0-20150311145944-8bd4349a67f2/go.mod h1:PkYb9DJNAwrSvRx5DYA+gUcOIgTGVMNkfSCbZM8cWpI=
-github.com/chromedp/cdproto v0.0.0-20211126220118-81fa0469ad77/go.mod h1:At5TxYYdxkbQL0TSefRjhLE3Q0lgvqKKMSFUglJ7i1U=
-github.com/chromedp/cdproto v0.0.0-20220113222801-0725d94bb6ee h1:+SFdIVfQpG0s0DHYzou0kgfE0n0ZjKPwbiRJsXrZegU=
-github.com/chromedp/cdproto v0.0.0-20220113222801-0725d94bb6ee/go.mod h1:At5TxYYdxkbQL0TSefRjhLE3Q0lgvqKKMSFUglJ7i1U=
-github.com/chromedp/chromedp v0.7.6 h1:2juGaktzjwULlsn+DnvIZXFUckEp5xs+GOBroaea+jA=
-github.com/chromedp/chromedp v0.7.6/go.mod h1:ayT4YU/MGAALNfOg9gNrpGSAdnU51PMx+FCeuT1iXzo=
-github.com/chromedp/sysutil v1.0.0 h1:+ZxhTpfpZlmchB58ih/LBHX52ky7w2VhQVKQMucy3Ic=
-github.com/chromedp/sysutil v1.0.0/go.mod h1:kgWmDdq8fTzXYcKIBqIYvRRTnYb9aNS9moAV0xufSww=
 github.com/creack/goselect v0.1.2 h1:2DNy14+JPjRBgPzAd1thbQp4BSIihxcBf0IXhQXDRa0=
 github.com/creack/goselect v0.1.2/go.mod h1:a/NhLweNvqIYMuxcMOuWY516Cimucms3DglDzQP3hKY=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
-github.com/gobwas/httphead v0.1.0 h1:exrUm0f4YX0L7EBwZHuCF4GDp8aJfVeBrlLQrs6NqWU=
-github.com/gobwas/httphead v0.1.0/go.mod h1:O/RXo79gxV8G+RqlR/otEwx4Q36zl9rqC5u12GKvMCM=
-github.com/gobwas/pool v0.2.1 h1:xfeeEhW7pwmX8nuLVlqbzVc7udMDrwetjEv+TZIz1og=
-github.com/gobwas/pool v0.2.1/go.mod h1:q8bcK0KcYlCgd9e7WYLm9LpyS+YeLd8JVDW6WezmKEw=
-github.com/gobwas/ws v1.1.0 h1:7RFti/xnNkMJnrK7D1yQ/iCIB5OrrY/54/H930kIbHA=
-github.com/gobwas/ws v1.1.0/go.mod h1:nzvNcVha5eUziGrbxFCo6qFIojQHjJV5cLYIbezhfL0=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/gofrs/flock v0.8.1 h1:+gYjHKf32LDeiEEFhQaotPbLuUXjY5ZqxKgXy7n59aw=
 github.com/gofrs/flock v0.8.1/go.mod h1:F1TvTiK9OcQqauNUHlbJvyl9Qa1QvF/gOUDKA14jxHU=
 github.com/google/shlex v0.0.0-20181106134648-c34317bd91bf h1:7+FW5aGwISbqUtkfmIpZJGRgNFg2ioYPvFaUxdqpDsg=
 github.com/google/shlex v0.0.0-20181106134648-c34317bd91bf/go.mod h1:RpwtwJQFrIEPstU94h88MWPXP2ektJZ8cZ0YntAmXiE=
 github.com/inhies/go-bytesize v0.0.0-20220417184213-4913239db9cf h1:FtEj8sfIcaaBfAKrE1Cwb61YDtYq9JxChK1c7AKce7s=
 github.com/inhies/go-bytesize v0.0.0-20220417184213-4913239db9cf/go.mod h1:yrqSXGoD/4EKfF26AOGzscPOgTTJcyAwM2rpixWT+t4=
-github.com/josharian/intern v1.0.0 h1:vlS4z54oSdjm0bgjRigI+G1HpF+tI+9rE5LLzOg8HmY=
-github.com/josharian/intern v1.0.0/go.mod h1:5DoeVV0s6jJacbCEi61lwdGj/aVlrQvzHFFd8Hwg//Y=
-github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.7.7 h1:UGYAvKxe3sBsEDzO8ZeWOSlIQfWFlxbzLZe7hwFURr0=
-github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.7.7/go.mod h1:xzfreul335JAWq5oZzymOObrkdz5UnU4kGfJJLY9Nlc=
 github.com/marcinbor85/gohex v0.0.0-20200531091804-343a4b548892 h1:6J+qramlHVLmiBOgRiBOnQkno8uprqG6YFFQTt6uYIw=
 github.com/marcinbor85/gohex v0.0.0-20200531091804-343a4b548892/go.mod h1:Pb6XcsXyropB9LNHhnqaknG/vEwYztLkQzVCHv8sQ3M=
 github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.4/go.mod h1:U0ppj6V5qS13XJ6of8GYAs25YV2eR4EVcfRqFIhoBtE=
@@ -41,9 +25,8 @@ github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20/go.mod h1:W+V8PltTTMOvKvAeJH7IuucS94S2C6jfK/D
 github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.7/go.mod h1:H031xJmbD/WCDINGzjvQ9THkh0rPKHF+m2gUSrubnMI=
 github.com/mattn/go-tty v0.0.4 h1:NVikla9X8MN0SQAqCYzpGyXv0jY7MNl3HOWD2dkle7E=
 github.com/mattn/go-tty v0.0.4/go.mod h1:u5GGXBtZU6RQoKV8gY5W6UhMudbR5vXnUe7j3pxse28=
-github.com/orisano/pixelmatch v0.0.0-20210112091706-4fa4c7ba91d5 h1:1SoBaSPudixRecmlHXb/GxmaD3fLMtHIDN13QujwQuc=
-github.com/orisano/pixelmatch v0.0.0-20210112091706-4fa4c7ba91d5/go.mod h1:nZgzbfBr3hhjoZnS66nKrHmduYNpc34ny7RK4z5/HM0=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/sigurn/crc16 v0.0.0-20211026045750-20ab5afb07e3 h1:aQKxg3+2p+IFXXg97McgDGT5zcMrQoi0EICZs8Pgchs=
 github.com/sigurn/crc16 v0.0.0-20211026045750-20ab5afb07e3/go.mod h1:9/etS5gpQq9BJsJMWg1wpLbfuSnkm8dPF6FdW2JXVhA=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4 h1:CcVxjf3Q8PM0mHUKJCdn+eZZtm5yQwehR5yeSVQQcUk=
@@ -52,27 +35,28 @@ github.com/tetratelabs/wazero v1.6.0 h1:z0H1iikCdP8t+q341xqepY4EWvHEw8Es7tlqiVzl
 github.com/tetratelabs/wazero v1.6.0/go.mod h1:0U0G41+ochRKoPKCJlh0jMg1CHkyfK8kDqiirMmKY8A=
 go.bug.st/serial v1.6.0 h1:mAbRGN4cKE2J5gMwsMHC2KQisdLRQssO9WSM+rbZJ8A=
 go.bug.st/serial v1.6.0/go.mod h1:UABfsluHAiaNI+La2iESysd9Vetq7VRdpxvjx7CmmOE=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.18.0 h1:5+9lSbEzPSdWkH32vYPBwEpX8KwDbM52Ud9xBUvNlb0=
-golang.org/x/net v0.26.0 h1:soB7SVo0PWrY4vPW/+ay0jKDNScG2X9wFeYlXIvJsOQ=
-golang.org/x/net v0.26.0/go.mod h1:5YKkiSynbBIh3p6iOc/vibscux0x38BZDkn8sCUPxHE=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.7.0 h1:YsImfSBoP9QPYL0xyKJPq0gcaJdG3rInoqxTWbfQu9M=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.23.0 h1:Zb7khfcRGKk+kqfxFaP5tZqCnDZMjC5VtUBs87Hr6QM=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.23.0/go.mod h1:6SkKJ3Xj0I0BrPOZoBy3bdMptDDU9oJrpohJ3eWZ1fY=
+golang.org/x/net v0.35.0 h1:T5GQRQb2y08kTAByq9L4/bz8cipCdA8FbRTXewonqY8=
+golang.org/x/net v0.35.0/go.mod h1:EglIi67kWsHKlRzzVMUD93VMSWGFOMSZgxFjparz1Qk=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.11.0 h1:GGz8+XQP4FvTTrjZPzNKTMFtSXH80RAzG+5ghFPgK9w=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.11.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190222072716-a9d3bda3a223/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191008105621-543471e840be/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191120155948-bd437916bb0e/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201207223542-d4d67f95c62d/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20211124211545-fe61309f8881/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220811171246-fbc7d0a398ab/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.21.0 h1:rF+pYz3DAGSQAxAu1CbC7catZg4ebC4UIeIhKxBZvws=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.21.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
-golang.org/x/text v0.16.0 h1:a94ExnEXNtEwYLGJSIUxnWoxoRz/ZcCsV63ROupILh4=
-golang.org/x/text v0.16.0/go.mod h1:GhwF1Be+LQoKShO3cGOHzqOgRrGaYc9AvblQOmPVHnI=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.22.1-0.20240621165957-db513b091504 h1:MMsD8mMfluf/578+3wrTn22pjI/Xkzm+gPW47SYfspY=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.22.1-0.20240621165957-db513b091504/go.mod h1:aCwcsjqvq7Yqt6TNyX7QMU2enbQ/Gt0bo6krSeEri+c=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.30.0 h1:QjkSwP/36a20jFYWkSue1YwXzLmsV5Gfq7Eiy72C1uc=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.30.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
+golang.org/x/text v0.22.0 h1:bofq7m3/HAFvbF51jz3Q9wLg3jkvSPuiZu/pD1XwgtM=
+golang.org/x/text v0.22.0/go.mod h1:YRoo4H8PVmsu+E3Ou7cqLVH8oXWIHVoX0jqUWALQhfY=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.30.0 h1:BgcpHewrV5AUp2G9MebG4XPFI1E2W41zU1SaqVA9vJY=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.30.0/go.mod h1:c347cR/OJfw5TI+GfX7RUPNMdDRRbjvYTS0jPyvsVtY=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405 h1:yhCVgyC4o1eVCa2tZl7eS0r+SDo693bJlVdllGtEeKM=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 h1:D8xgwECY7CYvx+Y2n4sBz93Jn9JRvxdiyyo8CTfuKaY=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0/go.mod h1:RDklbk79AGWmwhnvt/jBztapEOGDOx6ZbXqjP6csGnQ=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
-tinygo.org/x/go-llvm v0.0.0-20250119132755-9dca92dfb4f9 h1:rMvEzuCYjyiR+pmdiCVWTQw3L6VqiSIXoL19I3lYufE=
-tinygo.org/x/go-llvm v0.0.0-20250119132755-9dca92dfb4f9/go.mod h1:GFbusT2VTA4I+l4j80b17KFK+6whv69Wtny5U+T8RR0=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
+tinygo.org/x/go-llvm v0.0.0-20250916101410-63740cfada08 h1:vvEVYF4Qb38C25U8Ae/1QUWlCSp4pIE0PR+/BwNPvBU=
+tinygo.org/x/go-llvm v0.0.0-20250916101410-63740cfada08/go.mod h1:GFbusT2VTA4I+l4j80b17KFK+6whv69Wtny5U+T8RR0=

goenv/version.go

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import (
 
 // Version of TinyGo.
 // Update this value before release of new version of software.
-const version = "0.36.0"
+const version = "0.40.0-dev"
 
 // Return TinyGo version, either in the form 0.30.0 or as a development version
 // (like 0.30.0-dev-abcd012).

internal/wasm-tools/go.mod

@@ -1,18 +1,22 @@
-module github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/internal/tools
+module github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/internal/wasm-tools
 
-go 1.22.4
+go 1.23.0
 
-require github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-tools-go v0.3.1
+require (
+	go.bytecodealliance.org v0.6.2
+	go.bytecodealliance.org/cm v0.2.2
+)
 
 require (
 	github.com/coreos/go-semver v0.3.1 // indirect
 	github.com/docker/libtrust v0.0.0-20160708172513-aabc10ec26b7 // indirect
-	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.9 // indirect
+	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.0 // indirect
 	github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/regclient/regclient v0.7.1 // indirect
+	github.com/regclient/regclient v0.8.2 // indirect
 	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3 // indirect
+	github.com/tetratelabs/wazero v1.9.0 // indirect
 	github.com/ulikunitz/xz v0.5.12 // indirect
-	github.com/urfave/cli/v3 v3.0.0-alpha9.2 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.21.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.26.0 // indirect
+	github.com/urfave/cli/v3 v3.0.0-beta1 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.24.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.31.0 // indirect
 )

internal/wasm-tools/go.sum

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-tools-go v0.3.1 h1:9Q9PjSzkbiVmkUvZ7nYCfJ02mcQDBalxycA3s8g7kR4=
-github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-tools-go v0.3.1/go.mod h1:vNAQ8DAEp6xvvk+TUHah5DslLEa76f4H6e737OeaxuY=
 github.com/coreos/go-semver v0.3.1 h1:yi21YpKnrx1gt5R+la8n5WgS0kCrsPp33dmEyHReZr4=
 github.com/coreos/go-semver v0.3.1/go.mod h1:irMmmIw/7yzSRPWryHsK7EYSg09caPQL03VsM8rvUec=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
@@ -7,16 +5,16 @@ github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/docker/libtrust v0.0.0-20160708172513-aabc10ec26b7 h1:UhxFibDNY/bfvqU5CAUmr9zpesgbU6SWc8/B4mflAE4=
 github.com/docker/libtrust v0.0.0-20160708172513-aabc10ec26b7/go.mod h1:cyGadeNEkKy96OOhEzfZl+yxihPEzKnqJwvfuSUqbZE=
-github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.9 h1:6KIumPrER1LHsvBVuDa0r5xaG0Es51mhhB9BQB2qeMA=
-github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.9/go.mod h1:Di0epgTjJY877eYKx5yC51cX2A2Vl2ibi7bDH9ttBbw=
-github.com/olareg/olareg v0.1.0 h1:1dXBOgPrig5N7zoXyIZVQqU0QBo6sD9pbL6UYjY75CA=
-github.com/olareg/olareg v0.1.0/go.mod h1:RBuU7JW7SoIIxZKzLRhq8sVtQeAHzCAtRrXEBx2KlM4=
+github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.0 h1:c/Cqfb0r+Yi+JtIEq73FWXVkRonBlf0CRNYc8Zttxdo=
+github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.0/go.mod h1:2Pp+KzxcywXVXMr50+X0Q/Lsb43OQHYWRCY2AiWywWQ=
+github.com/olareg/olareg v0.1.1 h1:Ui7q93zjcoF+U9U71sgqgZWByDoZOpqHitUXEu2xV+g=
+github.com/olareg/olareg v0.1.1/go.mod h1:w8NP4SWrHHtxsFaUiv1lnCnYPm4sN1seCd2h7FK/dc0=
 github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0 h1:apOUWs51W5PlhuyGyz9FCeeBIOUDA/6nW8Oi/yOhh5U=
 github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0/go.mod h1:0JzlMkj0TRzQZfJkVvzbP0HBR3IKzErnv2BNG4W4MAM=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
-github.com/regclient/regclient v0.7.1 h1:qEsJrTmZd98fZKjueAbrZCSNGU+ifnr6xjlSAs3WOPs=
-github.com/regclient/regclient v0.7.1/go.mod h1:+w/BFtJuw0h0nzIw/z2+1FuA2/dVXBzDq4rYmziJpMc=
+github.com/regclient/regclient v0.8.2 h1:23BQ3jWgKYHHIXUhp/S9laVJDHDoOQaQCzXMJ4undVE=
+github.com/regclient/regclient v0.8.2/go.mod h1:uGyetv0o6VLyRDjtfeBqp/QBwRLJ3Hcn07/+8QbhNcM=
 github.com/sergi/go-diff v1.3.1 h1:xkr+Oxo4BOQKmkn/B9eMK0g5Kg/983T9DqqPHwYqD+8=
 github.com/sergi/go-diff v1.3.1/go.mod h1:aMJSSKb2lpPvRNec0+w3fl7LP9IOFzdc9Pa4NFbPK1I=
 github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3 h1:dueUQJ1C2q9oE3F7wvmSGAaVtTmUizReu6fjN8uqzbQ=
@@ -25,19 +23,25 @@ github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0 h1:HtqpIVDClZ4nwg75+f6Lvsy/wHu+3BoSGCbBAcpTsTg=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
+github.com/tetratelabs/wazero v1.9.0 h1:IcZ56OuxrtaEz8UYNRHBrUa9bYeX9oVY93KspZZBf/I=
+github.com/tetratelabs/wazero v1.9.0/go.mod h1:TSbcXCfFP0L2FGkRPxHphadXPjo1T6W+CseNNY7EkjM=
 github.com/ulikunitz/xz v0.5.12 h1:37Nm15o69RwBkXM0J6A5OlE67RZTfzUxTj8fB3dfcsc=
 github.com/ulikunitz/xz v0.5.12/go.mod h1:nbz6k7qbPmH4IRqmfOplQw/tblSgqTqBwxkY0oWt/14=
-github.com/urfave/cli/v3 v3.0.0-alpha9.2 h1:CL8llQj3dGRLVQQzHxS+ZYRLanOuhyK1fXgLKD+qV+Y=
-github.com/urfave/cli/v3 v3.0.0-alpha9.2/go.mod h1:FnIeEMYu+ko8zP1F9Ypr3xkZMIDqW3DR92yUtY39q1Y=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.21.0 h1:vvrHzRwRfVKSiLrG+d4FMl/Qi4ukBCE6kZlTUkDYRT0=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.21.0/go.mod h1:6SkKJ3Xj0I0BrPOZoBy3bdMptDDU9oJrpohJ3eWZ1fY=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.8.0 h1:3NFvSEYkUoMifnESzZl15y791HH1qU2xm6eCJU5ZPXQ=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.8.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk=
+github.com/urfave/cli/v3 v3.0.0-beta1 h1:6DTaaUarcM0wX7qj5Hcvs+5Dm3dyUTBbEwIWAjcw9Zg=
+github.com/urfave/cli/v3 v3.0.0-beta1/go.mod h1:FnIeEMYu+ko8zP1F9Ypr3xkZMIDqW3DR92yUtY39q1Y=
+go.bytecodealliance.org v0.6.2 h1:Jy4u5DVmSkXgsnwojBhJ+AD/YsJsR3VzVnxF0xRCqTQ=
+go.bytecodealliance.org v0.6.2/go.mod h1:gqjTJm0y9NSksG4py/lSjIQ/SNuIlOQ+hCIEPQwtJgA=
+go.bytecodealliance.org/cm v0.2.2 h1:M9iHS6qs884mbQbIjtLX1OifgyPG9DuMs2iwz8G4WQA=
+go.bytecodealliance.org/cm v0.2.2/go.mod h1:JD5vtVNZv7sBoQQkvBvAAVKJPhR/bqBH7yYXTItMfZI=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.24.0 h1:ZfthKaKaT4NrhGVZHO1/WDTwGES4De8KtWO0SIbNJMU=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.24.0/go.mod h1:IXM97Txy2VM4PJ3gI61r1YEk/gAj6zAHN3AdZt6S9Ww=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.11.0 h1:GGz8+XQP4FvTTrjZPzNKTMFtSXH80RAzG+5ghFPgK9w=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.11.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220715151400-c0bba94af5f8/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.26.0 h1:KHjCJyddX0LoSTb3J+vWpupP9p0oznkqVk/IfjymZbo=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.26.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.26.0 h1:v/60pFQmzmT9ExmjDv2gGIfi3OqfKoEP6I5+umXlbnQ=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.26.0/go.mod h1:TPVVj70c7JJ3WCazhD8OdXcZg/og+b9+tH/KxylGwH0=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.31.0 h1:ioabZlmFYtWhL+TRYpcnNlLwhyxaM9kWTDEmfnprqik=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.31.0/go.mod h1:BJP2sWEmIv4KK5OTEluFJCKSidICx8ciO85XgH3Ak8k=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.30.0 h1:BgcpHewrV5AUp2G9MebG4XPFI1E2W41zU1SaqVA9vJY=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.30.0/go.mod h1:c347cR/OJfw5TI+GfX7RUPNMdDRRbjvYTS0jPyvsVtY=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=

internal/wasm-tools/tools.go

@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@
 package tools
 
 import (
-	_ "github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-tools-go/cmd/wit-bindgen-go"
+	_ "go.bytecodealliance.org/cm"
+	_ "go.bytecodealliance.org/cmd/wit-bindgen-go"
 )
 
-//go:generate go install github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-tools-go/cmd/wit-bindgen-go
+//go:generate go install go.bytecodealliance.org/cmd/wit-bindgen-go

interp/interpreter.go

@@ -364,9 +364,22 @@ func (r *runner) run(fn *function, params []value, parentMem *memoryView, indent
 						continue
 					}
 					nBytes := uint32(n * elemSize)
+					srcObj := mem.get(src.index())
 					dstObj := mem.getWritable(dst.index())
+					if srcObj.buffer == nil || dstObj.buffer == nil {
+						// If the buffer is nil, it means the slice is external.
+						// This can happen for example when copying data out of
+						// a //go:embed slice, which is not available at interp
+						// time.
+						// See: https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/issues/4895
+						err := r.runAtRuntime(fn, inst, locals, &mem, indent)
+						if err != nil {
+							return nil, mem, err
+						}
+						continue
+					}
 					dstBuf := dstObj.buffer.asRawValue(r)
-					srcBuf := mem.get(src.index()).buffer.asRawValue(r)
+					srcBuf := srcObj.buffer.asRawValue(r)
 					copy(dstBuf.buf[dst.offset():dst.offset()+nBytes], srcBuf.buf[src.offset():])
 					dstObj.buffer = dstBuf
 					mem.put(dst.index(), dstObj)

interp/memory.go

@@ -824,19 +824,6 @@ func (v rawValue) rawLLVMValue(mem *memoryView) (llvm.Value, error) {
 			if err != nil {
 				return llvm.Value{}, err
 			}
-			if !field.IsAGlobalVariable().IsNil() {
-				elementType := field.GlobalValueType()
-				if elementType.TypeKind() == llvm.StructTypeKind {
-					// There are some special pointer types that should be used
-					// as a ptrtoint, so that they can be used in certain
-					// optimizations.
-					name := elementType.StructName()
-					if name == "runtime.funcValueWithSignature" {
-						uintptrType := ctx.IntType(int(mem.r.pointerSize) * 8)
-						field = llvm.ConstPtrToInt(field, uintptrType)
-					}
-				}
-			}
 			structFields = append(structFields, field)
 			i += mem.r.pointerSize
 			continue

interp/testdata/basic.out.ll

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ target triple = "x86_64--linux"
 @main.exposedValue2 = local_unnamed_addr global i16 0
 @main.insertedValue = local_unnamed_addr global { i8, i32, { float, { i64, i16 } } } zeroinitializer
 @main.gepArray = local_unnamed_addr global [8 x i8] zeroinitializer
-@main.negativeGEP = global ptr getelementptr inbounds (i8, ptr @main.negativeGEP, i64 2)
+@main.negativeGEP = global ptr getelementptr inbounds nuw (i8, ptr @main.negativeGEP, i64 2)
 
 declare void @runtime.printint64(i64) unnamed_addr
 

interp/testdata/consteval.out.ll

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ target triple = "x86_64--linux"
 @ptrToIntResult = local_unnamed_addr global i8 2
 @pointerTagResult = local_unnamed_addr global i64 2
 @someArray = internal global { i16, i8, i8 } zeroinitializer
-@someArrayPointer = local_unnamed_addr global ptr getelementptr inbounds (i8, ptr @someArray, i64 2)
+@someArrayPointer = local_unnamed_addr global ptr getelementptr inbounds nuw (i8, ptr @someArray, i64 2)
 
 define void @runtime.initAll() local_unnamed_addr {
   ret void

interp/testdata/slice-copy.ll

@@ -11,6 +11,10 @@ target triple = "x86_64--linux"
 @main.sliceDstUntaint.buf = internal global [2 x i8] zeroinitializer
 @main.sliceSrcTaint.buf = internal global [2 x i8] c"cd"
 @main.sliceDstTaint.buf = internal global [2 x i8] zeroinitializer
+@main.sliceSrcExternal1.buf = external global [2 x i8]
+@main.sliceDstExternal1.buf = internal global [2 x i8] zeroinitializer
+@main.sliceSrcExternal2.buf = internal global [2 x i8] zeroinitializer
+@main.sliceDstExternal2.buf = external global [2 x i8]
 
 declare i64 @runtime.sliceCopy(ptr %dst, ptr %src, i64 %dstLen, i64 %srcLen, i64 %elemSize) unnamed_addr
 
@@ -58,6 +62,14 @@ entry:
   %sliceDstTaint.val = load i8, ptr getelementptr inbounds (i8, ptr @main.sliceDstTaint.buf, i32 0)
   call void @runtime.printuint8(i8 %sliceDstTaint.val)
 
+  ; print(sliceDstExternal1[0])
+  %sliceDstExternal1.val = load i8, ptr getelementptr inbounds (i8, ptr @main.sliceDstExternal1.buf, i32 0)
+  call void @runtime.printuint8(i8 %sliceDstExternal1.val)
+
+  ; print(sliceDstExternal2[0])
+  %sliceDstExternal2.val = load i8, ptr getelementptr inbounds (i8, ptr @main.sliceDstExternal2.buf, i32 0)
+  call void @runtime.printuint8(i8 %sliceDstExternal2.val)
+
   ret void
 }
 
@@ -102,5 +114,11 @@ entry:
   call void @use(ptr @main.sliceSrcTaint.buf)
   %copy.n4 = call i64 @runtime.sliceCopy(ptr @main.sliceDstTaint.buf, ptr @main.sliceSrcTaint.buf, i64 2, i64 2, i64 1)
 
+  ; Test that copying from or into external buffers works correctly.
+  ; These copy operations must be done at runtime.
+  ; https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/issues/4895
+  %copy.n5 = call i64 @runtime.sliceCopy(ptr @main.sliceDstExternal1.buf, ptr @main.sliceSrcExternal1.buf, i64 2, i64 2, i64 1)
+  %copy.n6 = call i64 @runtime.sliceCopy(ptr @main.sliceDstExternal2.buf, ptr @main.sliceSrcExternal2.buf, i64 2, i64 2, i64 1)
+
   ret void
 }

interp/testdata/slice-copy.out.ll

@@ -3,6 +3,10 @@ target triple = "x86_64--linux"
 
 @main.sliceSrcTaint.buf = internal global [2 x i8] c"cd"
 @main.sliceDstTaint.buf = internal global [2 x i8] zeroinitializer
+@main.sliceSrcExternal1.buf = external global [2 x i8]
+@main.sliceDstExternal1.buf = internal global [2 x i8] zeroinitializer
+@main.sliceSrcExternal2.buf = internal global [2 x i8] zeroinitializer
+@main.sliceDstExternal2.buf = external global [2 x i8]
 
 declare i64 @runtime.sliceCopy(ptr, ptr, i64, i64, i64) unnamed_addr
 
@@ -16,6 +20,8 @@ define void @runtime.initAll() unnamed_addr {
 entry:
   call void @use(ptr @main.sliceSrcTaint.buf)
   %copy.n4 = call i64 @runtime.sliceCopy(ptr @main.sliceDstTaint.buf, ptr @main.sliceSrcTaint.buf, i64 2, i64 2, i64 1)
+  %copy.n5 = call i64 @runtime.sliceCopy(ptr @main.sliceDstExternal1.buf, ptr @main.sliceSrcExternal1.buf, i64 2, i64 2, i64 1)
+  %copy.n6 = call i64 @runtime.sliceCopy(ptr @main.sliceDstExternal2.buf, ptr @main.sliceSrcExternal2.buf, i64 2, i64 2, i64 1)
   ret void
 }
 
@@ -28,5 +34,9 @@ entry:
   call void @runtime.printuint8(i8 97)
   %sliceDstTaint.val = load i8, ptr @main.sliceDstTaint.buf, align 1
   call void @runtime.printuint8(i8 %sliceDstTaint.val)
+  %sliceDstExternal1.val = load i8, ptr @main.sliceDstExternal1.buf, align 1
+  call void @runtime.printuint8(i8 %sliceDstExternal1.val)
+  %sliceDstExternal2.val = load i8, ptr @main.sliceDstExternal2.buf, align 1
+  call void @runtime.printuint8(i8 %sliceDstExternal2.val)
   ret void
 }

loader/ssa.go

@@ -8,7 +8,9 @@ import (
 //
 // The program must already be parsed and type-checked with the .Parse() method.
 func (p *Program) LoadSSA() *ssa.Program {
-	prog := ssa.NewProgram(p.fset, ssa.SanityCheckFunctions|ssa.BareInits|ssa.GlobalDebug|ssa.InstantiateGenerics)
+	// TODO: re-enable SanityCheckFunctions when x/tools is upgraded to
+	// a version with a fix for https://golang.org/issues/73594.
+	prog := ssa.NewProgram(p.fset /*ssa.SanityCheckFunctions|*/, ssa.BareInits|ssa.GlobalDebug|ssa.InstantiateGenerics)
 
 	for _, pkg := range p.sorted {
 		prog.CreatePackage(pkg.Pkg, pkg.Files, &pkg.info, true)

main.go

@@ -138,27 +138,13 @@ func printCommand(cmd string, args ...string) {
 }
 
 // Build compiles and links the given package and writes it to outpath.
-func Build(pkgName, outpath string, options *compileopts.Options) error {
-	config, err := builder.NewConfig(options)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if options.PrintJSON {
-		b, err := json.MarshalIndent(config, "", "  ")
-		if err != nil {
-			handleCompilerError(err)
-		}
-		fmt.Printf("%s\n", string(b))
-		return nil
-	}
-
+func Build(pkgName, outpath string, config *compileopts.Config) error {
 	// Create a temporary directory for intermediary files.
 	tmpdir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "tinygo")
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	if !options.Work {
+	if !config.Options.Work {
 		defer os.RemoveAll(tmpdir)
 	}
 
@@ -305,7 +291,8 @@ func Test(pkgName string, stdout, stderr io.Writer, options *compileopts.Options
 	})
 
 	if testConfig.CompileOnly {
-		return true, nil
+		// Return the compiler error, if there is one.
+		return true, err
 	}
 
 	importPath := strings.TrimSuffix(result.ImportPath, ".test")
@@ -353,8 +340,17 @@ func dirsToModuleRootAbs(maindir, modroot string) []string {
 	return dirs
 }
 
+// validateOutputFormat checks if the output file extension matches the expected format
+func validateOutputFormat(outpath, expectedExt string) error {
+	actualExt := filepath.Ext(outpath)
+	if actualExt != expectedExt {
+		return fmt.Errorf("output format %s does not match target format %s", actualExt, expectedExt)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 // Flash builds and flashes the built binary to the given serial port.
-func Flash(pkgName, port string, options *compileopts.Options) error {
+func Flash(pkgName, port, outpath string, options *compileopts.Options) error {
 	config, err := builder.NewConfig(options)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -403,13 +399,24 @@ func Flash(pkgName, port string, options *compileopts.Options) error {
 	if !options.Work {
 		defer os.RemoveAll(tmpdir)
 	}
-
+	// Validate output format before building
+	if outpath != "" {
+		if err := validateOutputFormat(outpath, fileExt); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
 	// Build the binary.
 	result, err := builder.Build(pkgName, fileExt, tmpdir, config)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
+	// Save output file if specified (after build, before flashing)
+	if outpath != "" {
+		if err := copyFile(result.Binary, outpath); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to save output file: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
 	// do we need port reset to put MCU into bootloader mode?
 	if config.Target.PortReset == "true" && flashMethod != "openocd" {
 		port, err := getDefaultPort(port, config.Target.SerialPort)
@@ -1027,15 +1034,50 @@ func findFATMounts(options *compileopts.Options) ([]mountPoint, error) {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not list mount points: %w", err)
 		}
 		for _, elem := range list {
-			// TODO: find a way to check for the filesystem type.
-			// (Only return FAT filesystems).
-			points = append(points, mountPoint{
-				name: elem.Name(),
-				path: filepath.Join("/Volumes", elem.Name()),
-			})
+			volumePath := filepath.Join("/Volumes", elem.Name())
+			if _, err := os.Stat(volumePath); err != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			cmd := exec.Command("diskutil", "info", volumePath)
+			var out bytes.Buffer
+			cmd.Stdout = &out
+			if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
+				continue // skip if diskutil failed
+			}
+
+			diskInfo := map[string]string{}
+			scanner := bufio.NewScanner(&out)
+			for scanner.Scan() {
+				line := scanner.Text()
+				parts := strings.SplitN(line, ":", 2)
+				if len(parts) != 2 {
+					continue
+				}
+				key := strings.TrimSpace(parts[0])
+				value := strings.TrimSpace(parts[1])
+				diskInfo[key] = value
+			}
+			if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			volName, okv := diskInfo["Volume Name"]
+			fsType, okf := diskInfo["File System Personality"]
+			if !okv || !okf {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// Check if a filesystem type is FAT-based
+			if strings.Contains(strings.ToUpper(fsType), "FAT") {
+				points = append(points, mountPoint{
+					name: volName,
+					path: volumePath,
+				})
+			}
 		}
 		sort.Slice(points, func(i, j int) bool {
-			return points[i].path < points[j].name
+			return points[i].path < points[j].path
 		})
 		return points, nil
 	case "linux":
@@ -1276,6 +1318,11 @@ extension at all.`
 			(https://tinygo.org/docs/reference/microcontrollers/).
 			Examples: "arduino-nano", "d1mini", "xiao".
 
+	-o={filename}:
+			Save the built binary to the specified output file. The file
+			format must match the target's expected format (e.g., .hex,
+			.uf2). Both flashing and saving will be performed.
+
 	-monitor: 
 			Start the serial monitor (see below) immediately after
 			flashing. However, some microcontrollers need a split second
@@ -1396,6 +1443,68 @@ func usage(command string) {
 
 }
 
+// Print diagnostics very similar to the -json flag in Go.
+func printBuildOutput(err error, jsonDiagnostics bool) {
+	if err == nil {
+		return // nothing to report
+	}
+
+	if jsonDiagnostics {
+		workingDir, getwdErr := os.Getwd()
+		if getwdErr != nil {
+			workingDir = ""
+		}
+
+		type jsonDiagnosticOutput struct {
+			ImportPath string
+			Action     string
+			Output     string `json:",omitempty"`
+			StartPos   string `json:",omitempty"` // non-standard
+			EndPos     string `json:",omitempty"` // non-standard
+		}
+
+		for _, diags := range diagnostics.CreateDiagnostics(err) {
+			if diags.ImportPath != "" {
+				output, _ := json.Marshal(jsonDiagnosticOutput{
+					ImportPath: diags.ImportPath,
+					Action:     "build-output",
+					Output:     "# " + diags.ImportPath + "\n",
+				})
+				os.Stdout.Write(append(output, '\n'))
+			}
+			for _, diag := range diags.Diagnostics {
+				w := &bytes.Buffer{}
+				diag.WriteTo(w, workingDir)
+				data := jsonDiagnosticOutput{
+					ImportPath: diags.ImportPath,
+					Action:     "build-output",
+					Output:     w.String(),
+				}
+				if diag.StartPos.IsValid() && diag.EndPos.IsValid() {
+					// Include the non-standard StartPos/EndPos values. These
+					// are useful for the TinyGo Playground to show better error
+					// messages.
+					data.StartPos = diagnostics.RelativePosition(diag.StartPos, workingDir).String()
+					data.EndPos = diagnostics.RelativePosition(diag.EndPos, workingDir).String()
+				}
+				output, _ := json.Marshal(data)
+				os.Stdout.Write(append(output, '\n'))
+			}
+
+			// Emit the "Action":"build-fail" JSON.
+			output, _ := json.Marshal(jsonDiagnosticOutput{
+				ImportPath: diags.ImportPath,
+				Action:     "build-fail",
+			})
+			os.Stdout.Write(append(output, '\n'))
+		}
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+
+	// Regular diagnostic handling.
+	handleCompilerError(err)
+}
+
 func handleCompilerError(err error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		wd, getwdErr := os.Getwd()
@@ -1492,9 +1601,9 @@ func main() {
 	command := os.Args[1]
 
 	opt := flag.String("opt", "z", "optimization level: 0, 1, 2, s, z")
-	gc := flag.String("gc", "", "garbage collector to use (none, leaking, conservative)")
+	gc := flag.String("gc", "", "garbage collector to use (none, leaking, conservative, custom, precise, boehm)")
 	panicStrategy := flag.String("panic", "print", "panic strategy (print, trap)")
-	scheduler := flag.String("scheduler", "", "which scheduler to use (none, tasks, asyncify)")
+	scheduler := flag.String("scheduler", "", "which scheduler to use (none, tasks, cores, threads, asyncify)")
 	serial := flag.String("serial", "", "which serial output to use (none, uart, usb, rtt)")
 	work := flag.Bool("work", false, "print the name of the temporary build directory and do not delete this directory on exit")
 	interpTimeout := flag.Duration("interp-timeout", 180*time.Second, "interp optimization pass timeout")
@@ -1512,8 +1621,10 @@ func main() {
 	printStacks := flag.Bool("print-stacks", false, "print stack sizes of goroutines")
 	printAllocsString := flag.String("print-allocs", "", "regular expression of functions for which heap allocations should be printed")
 	printCommands := flag.Bool("x", false, "Print commands")
+	flagJSON := flag.Bool("json", false, "print output in JSON format")
 	parallelism := flag.Int("p", runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0), "the number of build jobs that can run in parallel")
 	nodebug := flag.Bool("no-debug", false, "strip debug information")
+	nobounds := flag.Bool("nobounds", false, "do not emit bounds checks")
 	ocdCommandsString := flag.String("ocd-commands", "", "OpenOCD commands, overriding target spec (can specify multiple separated by commas)")
 	ocdOutput := flag.Bool("ocd-output", false, "print OCD daemon output during debug")
 	port := flag.String("port", "", "flash port (can specify multiple candidates separated by commas)")
@@ -1536,16 +1647,13 @@ func main() {
 	// development it can be useful to not emit debug information at all.
 	skipDwarf := flag.Bool("internal-nodwarf", false, "internal flag, use -no-debug instead")
 
-	var flagJSON, flagDeps, flagTest bool
-	if command == "help" || command == "list" || command == "info" || command == "build" {
-		flag.BoolVar(&flagJSON, "json", false, "print data in JSON format")
-	}
+	var flagDeps, flagTest bool
 	if command == "help" || command == "list" {
 		flag.BoolVar(&flagDeps, "deps", false, "supply -deps flag to go list")
 		flag.BoolVar(&flagTest, "test", false, "supply -test flag to go list")
 	}
 	var outpath string
-	if command == "help" || command == "build" || command == "test" {
+	if command == "help" || command == "build" || command == "test" || command == "flash" {
 		flag.StringVar(&outpath, "o", "", "output filename")
 	}
 
@@ -1625,6 +1733,7 @@ func main() {
 		SkipDWARF:       *skipDwarf,
 		Semaphore:       make(chan struct{}, *parallelism),
 		Debug:           !*nodebug,
+		Nobounds:        *nobounds,
 		PrintSizes:      *printSize,
 		PrintStacks:     *printStacks,
 		PrintAllocs:     printAllocs,
@@ -1634,7 +1743,6 @@ func main() {
 		Programmer:      *programmer,
 		OpenOCDCommands: ocdCommands,
 		LLVMFeatures:    *llvmFeatures,
-		PrintJSON:       flagJSON,
 		Monitor:         *monitor,
 		BaudRate:        *baudrate,
 		Timeout:         *timeout,
@@ -1684,33 +1792,20 @@ func main() {
 			usage(command)
 			os.Exit(1)
 		}
-		if options.Target == "" {
-			switch {
-			case options.GOARCH == "wasm":
-				switch options.GOOS {
-				case "js":
-					options.Target = "wasm"
-				case "wasip1":
-					options.Target = "wasip1"
-				case "wasip2":
-					options.Target = "wasip2"
-				default:
-					fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "GOARCH=wasm but GOOS is not set correctly. Please set GOOS to wasm, wasip1, or wasip2.")
-					os.Exit(1)
-				}
-			case filepath.Ext(outpath) == ".wasm":
-				fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "you appear to want to build a wasm file, but have not specified either a target flag, or the GOARCH/GOOS to use.")
-				os.Exit(1)
-			}
+		if filepath.Ext(outpath) == ".wasm" && options.GOARCH != "wasm" && options.Target == "" {
+			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "you appear to want to build a wasm file, but have not specified either a target flag, or the GOARCH/GOOS to use.")
+			os.Exit(1)
 		}
 
-		err := Build(pkgName, outpath, options)
+		config, err := builder.NewConfig(options)
 		handleCompilerError(err)
+		err = Build(pkgName, outpath, config)
+		printBuildOutput(err, *flagJSON)
 	case "flash", "gdb", "lldb":
 		pkgName := filepath.ToSlash(flag.Arg(0))
 		if command == "flash" {
-			err := Flash(pkgName, *port, options)
-			handleCompilerError(err)
+			err := Flash(pkgName, *port, outpath, options)
+			printBuildOutput(err, *flagJSON)
 		} else {
 			if !options.Debug {
 				fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Debug disabled while running debugger?")
@@ -1718,7 +1813,7 @@ func main() {
 				os.Exit(1)
 			}
 			err := Debug(command, pkgName, *ocdOutput, options)
-			handleCompilerError(err)
+			printBuildOutput(err, *flagJSON)
 		}
 	case "run":
 		if flag.NArg() < 1 {
@@ -1728,7 +1823,7 @@ func main() {
 		}
 		pkgName := filepath.ToSlash(flag.Arg(0))
 		err := Run(pkgName, options, flag.Args()[1:])
-		handleCompilerError(err)
+		printBuildOutput(err, *flagJSON)
 	case "test":
 		var pkgNames []string
 		for i := 0; i < flag.NArg(); i++ {
@@ -1795,6 +1890,7 @@ func main() {
 						wd = ""
 					}
 					diagnostics.CreateDiagnostics(err).WriteTo(os.Stderr, wd)
+					os.Exit(1)
 				}
 				if !passed {
 					select {
@@ -1856,16 +1952,13 @@ func main() {
 			os.Exit(1)
 		}
 		config.GoMinorVersion = 0 // this avoids creating the list of Go1.x build tags.
-		if err != nil {
-			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
-			os.Exit(1)
-		}
+
 		cachedGOROOT, err := loader.GetCachedGoroot(config)
 		if err != nil {
 			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
 			os.Exit(1)
 		}
-		if flagJSON {
+		if *flagJSON {
 			json, _ := json.MarshalIndent(struct {
 				Target     *compileopts.TargetSpec `json:"target"`
 				GOROOT     string                  `json:"goroot"`
@@ -1907,7 +2000,7 @@ func main() {
 			os.Exit(1)
 		}
 		var extraArgs []string
-		if flagJSON {
+		if *flagJSON {
 			extraArgs = append(extraArgs, "-json")
 		}
 		if flagDeps {

main_test.go

@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ const TESTDATA = "testdata"
 
 var testTarget = flag.String("target", "", "override test target")
 
+var testOnlyCurrentOS = flag.Bool("only-current-os", false, "")
+
 var supportedLinuxArches = map[string]string{
 	"AMD64Linux": "linux/amd64",
 	"X86Linux":   "linux/386",
@@ -158,20 +160,51 @@ func TestBuild(t *testing.T) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	t.Run("EmulatedCortexM3", func(t *testing.T) {
-		t.Parallel()
-		runPlatTests(optionsFromTarget("cortex-m-qemu", sema), tests, t)
-	})
+	if !*testOnlyCurrentOS {
+		t.Run("EmulatedCortexM3", func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+			runPlatTests(optionsFromTarget("cortex-m-qemu", sema), tests, t)
+		})
 
-	t.Run("EmulatedRISCV", func(t *testing.T) {
-		t.Parallel()
-		runPlatTests(optionsFromTarget("riscv-qemu", sema), tests, t)
-	})
+		t.Run("EmulatedRISCV", func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+			runPlatTests(optionsFromTarget("riscv-qemu", sema), tests, t)
+		})
 
-	t.Run("AVR", func(t *testing.T) {
-		t.Parallel()
-		runPlatTests(optionsFromTarget("simavr", sema), tests, t)
-	})
+		t.Run("AVR", func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+			runPlatTests(optionsFromTarget("simavr", sema), tests, t)
+		})
+
+		t.Run("WebAssembly", func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			runPlatTests(optionsFromTarget("wasm", sema), tests, t)
+			// Test with -gc=boehm.
+			t.Run("gc.go-boehm", func(t *testing.T) {
+				t.Parallel()
+				optionsBoehm := optionsFromTarget("wasm", sema)
+				optionsBoehm.GC = "boehm"
+				runTest("gc.go", optionsBoehm, t, nil, nil)
+			})
+		})
+		t.Run("WASIp1", func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+			runPlatTests(optionsFromTarget("wasip1", sema), tests, t)
+
+			// Test with -gc=boehm.
+			t.Run("gc.go-boehm", func(t *testing.T) {
+				t.Parallel()
+				optionsBoehm := optionsFromTarget("wasip1", sema)
+				optionsBoehm.GC = "boehm"
+				runTest("gc.go", optionsBoehm, t, nil, nil)
+			})
+		})
+		t.Run("WASIp2", func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+			runPlatTests(optionsFromTarget("wasip2", sema), tests, t)
+		})
+	}
 
 	if runtime.GOOS == "linux" {
 		for name, osArch := range supportedLinuxArches {
@@ -191,18 +224,13 @@ func TestBuild(t *testing.T) {
 			options := optionsFromOSARCH("linux/mipsle/softfloat", sema)
 			runTest("cgo/", options, t, nil, nil)
 		})
-		t.Run("WebAssembly", func(t *testing.T) {
-			t.Parallel()
-			runPlatTests(optionsFromTarget("wasm", sema), tests, t)
-		})
-		t.Run("WASI", func(t *testing.T) {
-			t.Parallel()
-			runPlatTests(optionsFromTarget("wasip1", sema), tests, t)
-		})
-		t.Run("WASIp2", func(t *testing.T) {
-			t.Parallel()
-			runPlatTests(optionsFromTarget("wasip2", sema), tests, t)
-		})
+	} else if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		if runtime.GOARCH != "386" {
+			t.Run("Windows386", func(t *testing.T) {
+				t.Parallel()
+				runPlatTests(optionsFromOSARCH("windows/386", sema), tests, t)
+			})
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -396,10 +424,12 @@ func optionsFromOSARCH(osarch string, sema chan struct{}) compileopts.Options {
 }
 
 func runTest(name string, options compileopts.Options, t *testing.T, cmdArgs, environmentVars []string) {
+	t.Helper()
 	runTestWithConfig(name, t, options, cmdArgs, environmentVars)
 }
 
 func runTestWithConfig(name string, t *testing.T, options compileopts.Options, cmdArgs, environmentVars []string) {
+	t.Helper()
 	// Get the expected output for this test.
 	// Note: not using filepath.Join as it strips the path separator at the end
 	// of the path.
@@ -675,6 +705,10 @@ func TestWasmExport(t *testing.T) {
 				// again.
 				checkResult("reentrantCall(2, 3)", mustCall(mod.ExportedFunction("reentrantCall").Call(ctx, 2, 3)), []uint64{5})
 				checkResult("reentrantCall(1, 8)", mustCall(mod.ExportedFunction("reentrantCall").Call(ctx, 1, 8)), []uint64{9})
+
+				// Check that goroutines started inside //go:wasmexport don't
+				// block the called function from returning.
+				checkResult("goroutineExit()", mustCall(mod.ExportedFunction("goroutineExit").Call(ctx)), nil)
 			}
 
 			// Add wasip1 module.
@@ -844,6 +878,7 @@ func TestWasmExit(t *testing.T) {
 
 // Check whether the output of a test equals the expected output.
 func checkOutput(t *testing.T, filename string, actual []byte) {
+	t.Helper()
 	expectedOutput, err := os.ReadFile(filename)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal("could not read output file:", err)
@@ -852,6 +887,7 @@ func checkOutput(t *testing.T, filename string, actual []byte) {
 }
 
 func checkOutputData(t *testing.T, expectedOutput, actual []byte) {
+	t.Helper()
 	expectedOutput = bytes.ReplaceAll(expectedOutput, []byte("\r\n"), []byte("\n"))
 	actual = bytes.ReplaceAll(actual, []byte("\r\n"), []byte("\n"))
 

monitor.go

@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ func Monitor(executable, port string, config *compileopts.Config) error {
 		// Use the RTT interface, which is documented (in part) here:
 		// https://wiki.segger.com/RTT
 
-		// Try to find the "machine.rttSerialInstance" symbol, which is the RTT
-		// control block.
+		// Try to find the "_SEGGER_RTT" symbol (machine.rttSerialInstance)
+		// symbol, which is the RTT control block.
 		file, err := elf.Open(executable)
 		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("could not open ELF file to determine RTT control block: %w", err)
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ func Monitor(executable, port string, config *compileopts.Config) error {
 		}
 		var address uint64
 		for _, symbol := range symbols {
-			if symbol.Name == "machine.rttSerialInstance" {
+			if symbol.Name == "_SEGGER_RTT" {
 				address = symbol.Value
 				break
 			}

src/crypto/rand/rand_windows.go

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 package rand
 
-import "errors"
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"unsafe"
+)
 
 func init() {
 	Reader = &reader{}
@@ -16,28 +19,22 @@ func (r *reader) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	var randomByte uint32
-	for i := range b {
-		// Call rand_s every four bytes because it's a C int (always 32-bit in
-		// Windows).
-		if i%4 == 0 {
-			errCode := libc_rand_s(&randomByte)
-			if errCode != 0 {
-				// According to the documentation, it can return an error.
-				return n, errRandom
-			}
-		} else {
-			randomByte >>= 8
-		}
-		b[i] = byte(randomByte)
+	// Use the old RtlGenRandom, introduced in Windows XP.
+	// Even though the documentation says it is deprecated, it is widely used
+	// and probably won't go away anytime soon.
+	// See for example: https://github.com/golang/go/issues/33542
+	// For Windows 7 and newer, we might switch to ProcessPrng in the future
+	// (which is a documented function and might be a tiny bit faster).
+	ok := libc_RtlGenRandom(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0]), len(b))
+	if !ok {
+		return 0, errRandom
 	}
-
 	return len(b), nil
 }
 
-// Cryptographically secure random number generator.
-// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/rand-s?view=msvc-170
-// errno_t rand_s(unsigned int* randomValue);
+// This function is part of advapi32.dll, and is called SystemFunction036 for
+// some reason. It's available on Windows XP and newer.
+// See: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/ntsecapi/nf-ntsecapi-rtlgenrandom
 //
-//export rand_s
-func libc_rand_s(randomValue *uint32) int32
+//export SystemFunction036
+func libc_RtlGenRandom(buf unsafe.Pointer, len int) bool

src/crypto/x509/internal/macos/macos.go

@@ -63,6 +63,10 @@ func SecCertificateCopyData(cert CFRef) ([]byte, error) {
 	return nil, errors.New("not implemented")
 }
 
+func SecTrustCopyCertificateChain(trustObj CFRef) (CFRef, error) {
+	return 0, errors.New("not implemented")
+}
+
 func SecTrustEvaluateWithError(trustObj CFRef) (int, error) {
 	return 0, errors.New("not implemented")
 }

src/device/arm/arm.go

@@ -146,6 +146,11 @@ const (
 	SYST_CALIB_NOREF     = 0x80000000 // Bit NOREF.
 )
 
+// ClearPendingIRQ clears the pending status of the interrupt.
+func ClearPendingIRQ(irq uint32) {
+	NVIC.ICPR[irq>>5].Set(1 << (irq & 0x1F))
+}
+
 // Enable the given interrupt number.
 func EnableIRQ(irq uint32) {
 	NVIC.ISER[irq>>5].Set(1 << (irq & 0x1F))

src/device/riscv/csr.go

@@ -275,3 +275,61 @@ const (
 	DPC      CSR = 0x7B1 // Debug PC.
 	DSCRATCH CSR = 0x7B2 // Debug scratch register.
 )
+
+// Bitfields for the CSR registers above.
+const (
+	// MSTATUS (common bits between RV32 and RV64)
+	MSTATUS_SIE  = 1 << 1
+	MSTATUS_MIE  = 1 << 3
+	MSTATUS_SPIE = 1 << 5
+	MSTATUS_UBE  = 1 << 6
+	MSTATUS_MPIE = 1 << 7
+	MSTATUS_SPP  = 1 << 8
+	MSTATUS_MPRV = 1 << 17
+	MSTATUS_SUM  = 1 << 18
+	MSTATUS_MXR  = 1 << 19
+	MSTATUS_TVM  = 1 << 20
+	MSTATUS_TW   = 1 << 21
+	MSTATUS_TSR  = 1 << 22
+
+	MIE_SSIE = 1 << 1
+	MIE_MSIE = 1 << 3
+	MIE_STIE = 1 << 5
+	MIE_MTIE = 1 << 7
+	MIE_SEIE = 1 << 9
+	MIE_MEIE = 1 << 11
+
+	MIP_SSIP = 1 << 1
+	MIP_MSIP = 1 << 3
+	MIP_STIP = 1 << 5
+	MIP_MTIP = 1 << 7
+	MIP_SEIP = 1 << 9
+	MIP_MEIP = 1 << 11
+)
+
+// Interrupt constants
+const (
+	// MCAUSE values with the topmost bit (interrupt bit) set.
+	SupervisorSoftwareInterrupt = 1
+	MachineSoftwareInterrupt    = 3
+	SupervisorTimerInterrupt    = 5
+	MachineTimerInterrupt       = 7
+	SupervisorExternalInterrupt = 9
+	MachineExternalInterrupt    = 11
+
+	// MCAUSE values with the topmost bit (interrupt bit) clear.
+	InstructionAddressMisaligned = 0
+	InstructionAccessFault       = 1
+	IllegalInstruction           = 2
+	Breakpoint                   = 3
+	LoadAddressMisaligned        = 4
+	LoadAccessFault              = 5
+	StoreOrAMOAddressMisaligned  = 6
+	StoreOrAMOAccessFault        = 7
+	EnvironmentCallFromUMode     = 8
+	EnvironmentCallFromSMode     = 9
+	EnvironmentCallFromMMode     = 11
+	InstructionPageFault         = 12
+	LoadPageFault                = 13
+	StoreOrAMOPageFault          = 15
+)

src/device/riscv/start.S

@@ -3,8 +3,47 @@
 .type _start,@function
 
 _start:
+    // If we're on a multicore system, we need to wait for hart 0 to wake us up.
+#if TINYGO_CORES > 1
+    csrr a0, mhartid
+
+    // Hart 0 stack
+    bnez a0, 1f
+    la sp,      _stack_top
+
+1:
+    // Hart 1 stack
+    li a1, 1
+    bne a0, a1, 2f
+    la sp,      _stack1_top
+
+2:
+    // Hart 2 stack
+    #if TINYGO_CORES >= 3
+    li a1, 2
+    bne a0, a1, 3f
+    la sp,      _stack2_top
+    #endif
+
+3:
+    // Hart 3 stack
+    #if TINYGO_CORES >= 4
+    li a1, 3
+    bne a0, a1, 4f
+    la sp,      _stack3_top
+    #endif
+
+4:
+    // done
+
+#if TINYGO_CORES > 4
+#error only up to 4 cores are supported at the moment!
+#endif
+
+#else
     // Load the stack pointer.
     la sp,      _stack_top
+#endif
 
     // Load the globals pointer. The program will load pointers relative to this
     // register, so it must be set to the right value on startup.

src/device/rp/rp2040-extra.go

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// Hand created file. DO NOT DELETE.
+// Definitions that are missing in src/device/rp/rp2040.go generated from SVDs
+
+//go:build rp && rp2040
+
+package rp
+
+// DMA: 2.5.3.1. System DREQ Table from RP2040 Datasheet
+// https://datasheets.raspberrypi.com/rp2040/rp2040-datasheet.pdf
+const (
+	DREQ_PIO0_TX0   = 0
+	DREQ_PIO0_TX1   = 1
+	DREQ_PIO0_TX2   = 2
+	DREQ_PIO0_TX3   = 3
+	DREQ_PIO0_RX0   = 4
+	DREQ_PIO0_RX1   = 5
+	DREQ_PIO0_RX2   = 6
+	DREQ_PIO0_RX3   = 7
+	DREQ_PIO1_TX0   = 8
+	DREQ_PIO1_TX1   = 9
+	DREQ_PIO1_TX2   = 10
+	DREQ_PIO1_TX3   = 11
+	DREQ_PIO1_RX0   = 12
+	DREQ_PIO1_RX1   = 13
+	DREQ_PIO1_RX2   = 14
+	DREQ_PIO1_RX3   = 15
+	DREQ_SPI0_TX    = 16
+	DREQ_SPI0_RX    = 17
+	DREQ_SPI1_TX    = 18
+	DREQ_SPI1_RX    = 19
+	DREQ_UART0_TX   = 20
+	DREQ_UART0_RX   = 21
+	DREQ_UART1_TX   = 22
+	DREQ_UART1_RX   = 23
+	DREQ_PWM_WRAP0  = 24
+	DREQ_PWM_WRAP1  = 25
+	DREQ_PWM_WRAP2  = 26
+	DREQ_PWM_WRAP3  = 27
+	DREQ_PWM_WRAP4  = 28
+	DREQ_PWM_WRAP5  = 29
+	DREQ_PWM_WRAP6  = 30
+	DREQ_PWM_WRAP7  = 31
+	DREQ_I2C0_TX    = 32
+	DREQ_I2C0_RX    = 33
+	DREQ_I2C1_TX    = 34
+	DREQ_I2C1_RX    = 35
+	DREQ_ADC        = 36
+	DREQ_XIP_STREAM = 37
+	DREQ_XIP_SSITX  = 38
+	DREQ_XIP_SSIRX  = 39
+)

src/device/rp/rp2350-extra.go

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+// Hand created file. DO NOT DELETE.
+// Definitions that are missing in src/device/rp/rp2350.go generated from SVDs
+
+//go:build rp && rp2350
+
+package rp
+
+// DMA: 12.6.4.1. System DREQ Table from RP2350 Datasheet
+// https://datasheets.raspberrypi.com/rp2350/rp2350-datasheet.pdf
+const (
+	DREQ_PIO0_TX0   = 0
+	DREQ_PIO0_TX1   = 1
+	DREQ_PIO0_TX2   = 2
+	DREQ_PIO0_TX3   = 3
+	DREQ_PIO0_RX0   = 4
+	DREQ_PIO0_RX1   = 5
+	DREQ_PIO0_RX2   = 6
+	DREQ_PIO0_RX3   = 7
+	DREQ_PIO1_TX0   = 8
+	DREQ_PIO1_TX1   = 9
+	DREQ_PIO1_TX2   = 10
+	DREQ_PIO1_TX3   = 11
+	DREQ_PIO1_RX0   = 12
+	DREQ_PIO1_RX1   = 13
+	DREQ_PIO1_RX2   = 14
+	DREQ_PIO1_RX3   = 15
+	DREQ_PIO2_TX0   = 16
+	DREQ_PIO2_TX1   = 17
+	DREQ_PIO2_TX2   = 18
+	DREQ_PIO2_TX3   = 19
+	DREQ_PIO2_RX0   = 20
+	DREQ_PIO2_RX1   = 21
+	DREQ_PIO2_RX2   = 22
+	DREQ_PIO2_RX3   = 23
+	DREQ_SPI0_TX    = 24
+	DREQ_SPI0_RX    = 25
+	DREQ_SPI1_TX    = 26
+	DREQ_SPI1_RX    = 27
+	DREQ_UART0_TX   = 28
+	DREQ_UART0_RX   = 29
+	DREQ_UART1_TX   = 30
+	DREQ_UART1_RX   = 31
+	DREQ_PWM_WRAP0  = 32
+	DREQ_PWM_WRAP1  = 33
+	DREQ_PWM_WRAP2  = 34
+	DREQ_PWM_WRAP3  = 35
+	DREQ_PWM_WRAP4  = 36
+	DREQ_PWM_WRAP5  = 37
+	DREQ_PWM_WRAP6  = 38
+	DREQ_PWM_WRAP7  = 39
+	DREQ_PWM_WRAP8  = 40
+	DREQ_PWM_WRAP9  = 41
+	DREQ_PWM_WRAP10 = 42
+	DREQ_PWM_WRAP11 = 43
+	DREQ_I2C0_TX    = 44
+	DREQ_I2C0_RX    = 45
+	DREQ_I2C1_TX    = 46
+	DREQ_I2C1_RX    = 47
+	DREQ_ADC        = 48
+	DREQ_XIP_STREAM = 49
+	DREQ_XIP_QMITX  = 50
+	DREQ_XIP_QMIRX  = 51
+	DREQ_HSTX       = 52
+	DREQ_CORESIGHT  = 53
+	DREQ_SHA256     = 54
+)

src/examples/bench-goro/bench.go

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"machine"
+	"runtime"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+)
+
+const N = 500000
+const Ngoro = 4
+
+func main() {
+	start := time.Now()
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	wg.Add(Ngoro)
+	for i := 0; i < Ngoro; i++ {
+		go adder(&wg, N)
+	}
+	wg.Wait()
+	elapsed := time.Since(start)
+	goroutineCtxSwitchOverhead := (elapsed / (Ngoro * N)).String()
+
+	elapsedstr := elapsed.String()
+	machine.LED.Configure(machine.PinConfig{Mode: machine.PinOutput})
+	for {
+		println("bench:", elapsedstr, "goroutine ctx switch:", goroutineCtxSwitchOverhead)
+		machine.LED.High()
+		time.Sleep(elapsed)
+		machine.LED.Low()
+		time.Sleep(elapsed)
+	}
+}
+
+func adder(wg *sync.WaitGroup, num int) {
+	for i := 0; i < num; i++ {
+		runtime.Gosched()
+	}
+	wg.Done()
+}

src/examples/usb-storage/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"machine"
+	"machine/usb/msc"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	msc.Port(machine.Flash)
+
+	for {
+		time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
+	}
+}

src/internal/abi/escape.go

@@ -8,3 +8,10 @@ import "unsafe"
 func NoEscape(p unsafe.Pointer) unsafe.Pointer {
 	return p
 }
+
+func Escape[T any](x T) T {
+	// This function is either implemented in the compiler, or left undefined
+	// for some variation of T. The body of this function should not be compiled
+	// as-is.
+	panic("internal/abi.Escape: unreachable (implemented in the compiler)")
+}

src/internal/cm/case.go

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+package cm
+
+// CaseUnmarshaler returns an function that can unmarshal text into
+// [variant] or [enum] case T.
+//
+// [enum]: https://component-model.bytecodealliance.org/design/wit.html#enums
+// [variant]: https://component-model.bytecodealliance.org/design/wit.html#variants
+func CaseUnmarshaler[T ~uint8 | ~uint16 | ~uint32](cases []string) func(v *T, text []byte) error {
+	if len(cases) <= linearScanThreshold {
+		return func(v *T, text []byte) error {
+			if len(text) == 0 {
+				return &emptyTextError{}
+			}
+			s := string(text)
+			for i := 0; i < len(cases); i++ {
+				if cases[i] == s {
+					*v = T(i)
+					return nil
+				}
+			}
+			return &noMatchingCaseError{}
+		}
+	}
+
+	m := make(map[string]T, len(cases))
+	for i, v := range cases {
+		m[v] = T(i)
+	}
+
+	return func(v *T, text []byte) error {
+		if len(text) == 0 {
+			return &emptyTextError{}
+		}
+		c, ok := m[string(text)]
+		if !ok {
+			return &noMatchingCaseError{}
+		}
+		*v = c
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+const linearScanThreshold = 16
+
+type emptyTextError struct{}
+
+func (*emptyTextError) Error() string { return "empty text" }
+
+type noMatchingCaseError struct{}
+
+func (*noMatchingCaseError) Error() string { return "no matching case" }

src/internal/cm/docs.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Package cm contains types and functions for interfacing with the WebAssembly Component Model.
+// Package cm provides types and functions for interfacing with the WebAssembly Component Model.
 //
 // The types in this package (such as [List], [Option], [Result], and [Variant]) are designed to match the memory layout
 // of [Component Model] types as specified in the [Canonical ABI].