Debug race condition...

Add signal stubs (#4270 )
os: init signal ignore stub and add other stubs Signed-off-by: leongross <leon.gross@9elements.com>
2026-07-26 14:48:40 +00:00 · 2024-06-05 13:18:20 +02:00 · 2024-06-02 09:52:31 +02:00 · 2024-05-31 11:20:04 -07:00 · 2024-05-31 11:20:04 -07:00 · 2024-05-29 13:56:04 -07:00
1002 changed files with 42469 additions and 13595 deletions
@@ -6,28 +6,16 @@ commands:
      - run:
          name: "Pull submodules"
          command: git submodule update --init
-  install-xtensa-toolchain:
-    parameters:
-      variant:
-        type: string
-    steps:
-      - run:
-          name: "Install Xtensa toolchain"
-          command: |
-            curl -L https://github.com/espressif/crosstool-NG/releases/download/esp-2020r2/xtensa-esp32-elf-gcc8_2_0-esp-2020r2-<<parameters.variant>>.tar.gz -o xtensa-esp32-elf-gcc8_2_0-esp-2020r2-<<parameters.variant>>.tar.gz
-            sudo tar -C /usr/local -xf xtensa-esp32-elf-gcc8_2_0-esp-2020r2-<<parameters.variant>>.tar.gz
-            sudo ln -s /usr/local/xtensa-esp32-elf/bin/xtensa-esp32-elf-ld /usr/local/bin/xtensa-esp32-elf-ld
-            rm xtensa-esp32-elf-gcc8_2_0-esp-2020r2-<<parameters.variant>>.tar.gz
  llvm-source-linux:
    steps:
      - restore_cache:
          keys:
-            - llvm-source-14-v3
+            - llvm-source-18-v1
      - run:
          name: "Fetch LLVM source"
          command: make llvm-source
      - save_cache:
-          key: llvm-source-14-v3
+          key: llvm-source-18-v1
          paths:
            - llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
            - llvm-project/clang/include
@@ -45,13 +33,13 @@ commands:
    steps:
      - restore_cache:
          keys:
-            - binaryen-linux-v2
+            - binaryen-linux-v3
      - run:
          name: "Build Binaryen"
          command: |
            make binaryen
      - save_cache:
-          key: binaryen-linux-v2
+          key: binaryen-linux-v3
          paths:
            - build/wasm-opt
  test-linux:
@@ -67,7 +55,7 @@ commands:
      - run:
          name: "Install apt dependencies"
          command: |
-            echo 'deb https://apt.llvm.org/buster/ llvm-toolchain-buster-<<parameters.llvm>> main' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/llvm.list
+            echo 'deb https://apt.llvm.org/bullseye/ llvm-toolchain-bullseye-<<parameters.llvm>> main' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/llvm.list
            wget -O - https://apt.llvm.org/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key | apt-key add -
            apt-get update
            apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y \
@@ -75,24 +63,22 @@ commands:
                clang-<<parameters.llvm>> \
                libclang-<<parameters.llvm>>-dev \
                lld-<<parameters.llvm>> \
-                gcc-avr \
-                avr-libc \
                cmake \
                ninja-build
      - hack-ninja-jobs
      - build-binaryen-linux
      - restore_cache:
          keys:
-            - go-cache-v3-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_PREVIOUS_BUILD_NUM }}
-            - go-cache-v3-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}
+            - go-cache-v4-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_PREVIOUS_BUILD_NUM }}
+            - go-cache-v4-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}
      - llvm-source-linux
      - run: go install -tags=llvm<<parameters.llvm>> .
      - restore_cache:
          keys:
-            - wasi-libc-sysroot-systemclang-v6
+            - wasi-libc-sysroot-systemclang-v7
      - run: make wasi-libc
      - save_cache:
-          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-systemclang-v6
+          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-systemclang-v7
          paths:
            - lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
      - when:
@@ -102,22 +88,29 @@ commands:
              # Do this before gen-device so that it doesn't check the
              # formatting of generated files.
              name: Check Go code formatting
-              command: make fmt-check
+              command: make fmt-check lint
      - run: make gen-device -j4
      - run: make smoketest XTENSA=0
      - save_cache:
-          key: go-cache-v3-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_BUILD_NUM }}
+          key: go-cache-v4-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_BUILD_NUM }}
          paths:
            - ~/.cache/go-build
            - /go/pkg/mod

 jobs:
-  test-llvm14-go118:
+  test-llvm15-go118:
    docker:
-      - image: golang:1.18-buster
+      - image: golang:1.18-bullseye
    steps:
      - test-linux:
-          llvm: "14"
+          llvm: "15"
+    resource_class: large
+  test-llvm18-go122:
+    docker:
+      - image: golang:1.22-bullseye
+    steps:
+      - test-linux:
+          llvm: "18"
    resource_class: large

 workflows:
@@ -125,4 +118,6 @@ workflows:
    jobs:
      # This tests our lowest supported versions of Go and LLVM, to make sure at
      # least the smoke tests still pass.
-      - test-llvm14-go118
+      - test-llvm15-go118
+      # This tests LLVM 18 support when linking against system libraries.
+      - test-llvm18-go122
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
 build/
 llvm-*/
+.github
+.circleci

@@ -14,33 +14,36 @@ concurrency:
 jobs:
  build-macos:
    name: build-macos
-    runs-on: macos-11
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        # macos-12: amd64 (oldest supported version as of 05-02-2024)
+        # macos-14: arm64 (oldest arm64 version)
+        os: [macos-12, macos-14]
+        include:
+          - os: macos-12
+            goarch: amd64
+          - os: macos-14
+            goarch: arm64
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    steps:
      - name: Install Dependencies
        shell: bash
        run: |
          HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1 brew install qemu binaryen
-      - name: Install Xtensa toolchain
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          curl -L https://github.com/espressif/crosstool-NG/releases/download/esp-2020r2/xtensa-esp32-elf-gcc8_2_0-esp-2020r2-macos.tar.gz -o xtensa-esp32-elf-gcc8_2_0-esp-2020r2-macos.tar.gz
-          sudo tar -C /usr/local -xf xtensa-esp32-elf-gcc8_2_0-esp-2020r2-macos.tar.gz
-          sudo ln -s /usr/local/xtensa-esp32-elf/bin/xtensa-esp32-elf-ld /usr/local/bin/xtensa-esp32-elf-ld
-          rm xtensa-esp32-elf-gcc8_2_0-esp-2020r2-macos.tar.gz
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
        with:
          submodules: true
      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
        with:
-          go-version: '1.19'
+          go-version: '1.22'
          cache: true
-      - name: Cache LLVM source
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
+      - name: Restore LLVM source cache
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
        id: cache-llvm-source
        with:
-          key: llvm-source-14-macos-v1
+          key: llvm-source-18-${{ matrix.os }}-v2
          path: |
            llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
            llvm-project/clang/include
@@ -50,11 +53,22 @@ jobs:
      - name: Download LLVM source
        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: make llvm-source
-      - name: Cache LLVM build
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
+      - name: Save LLVM source cache
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        with:
+          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
+          path: |
+            llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
+            llvm-project/clang/include
+            llvm-project/compiler-rt
+            llvm-project/lld/include
+            llvm-project/llvm/include
+      - name: Restore LLVM build cache
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
        id: cache-llvm-build
        with:
-          key: llvm-build-14-macos-v1
+          key: llvm-build-18-${{ matrix.os }}-v2
          path: llvm-build
      - name: Build LLVM
        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
@@ -68,25 +82,33 @@ jobs:
          # build!
          make llvm-build
          find llvm-build -name CMakeFiles -prune -exec rm -r '{}' \;
+      - name: Save LLVM build cache
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        with:
+          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
+          path: llvm-build
      - name: Cache wasi-libc sysroot
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
        id: cache-wasi-libc
        with:
-          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-v4
+          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-${{ matrix.os }}-v1
          path: lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
      - name: Build wasi-libc
        if: steps.cache-wasi-libc.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: make wasi-libc
+      - name: make gen-device
+        run: make -j3 gen-device
      - name: Test TinyGo
        shell: bash
-        run: make test GOTESTFLAGS="-v -short"
+        run: make test GOTESTFLAGS="-short"
      - name: Build TinyGo release tarball
        run: make release -j3
      - name: Test stdlib packages
        run: make tinygo-test
      - name: Make release artifact
        shell: bash
-        run: cp -p build/release.tar.gz build/tinygo.darwin-amd64.tar.gz 
+        run: cp -p build/release.tar.gz build/tinygo.darwin-${{ matrix.goarch }}.tar.gz
      - name: Publish release artifact
        # Note: this release artifact is double-zipped, see:
        # https://github.com/actions/upload-artifact/issues/39
@@ -94,29 +116,44 @@ jobs:
        # - have a double-zipped artifact when downloaded from the UI
        # - have a very slow artifact upload
        # We're doing the former here, to keep artifact uploads fast.
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
-          name: release-double-zipped
-          path: build/tinygo.darwin-amd64.tar.gz
+          name: darwin-${{ matrix.goarch }}-double-zipped
+          path: build/tinygo.darwin-${{ matrix.goarch }}.tar.gz
      - name: Smoke tests
        shell: bash
-        run: make smoketest TINYGO=$(PWD)/build/tinygo AVR=0
+        run: make smoketest TINYGO=$(PWD)/build/tinygo
  test-macos-homebrew:
    name: homebrew-install
    runs-on: macos-latest
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        version: [16, 17, 18]
    steps:
-      - name: Install LLVM
-        shell: bash
+      - name: Set up Homebrew
+        uses: Homebrew/actions/setup-homebrew@master
+      - name: Fix Python symlinks
        run: |
-          HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1 brew install llvm@14
+          # Github runners have broken symlinks, so relink
+          # see: https://github.com/actions/setup-python/issues/577
+          brew list -1 | grep python | while read formula; do brew unlink $formula; brew link --overwrite $formula; done
+      - name: Install LLVM
+        run: |
+          brew install llvm@${{ matrix.version }}
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
        with:
-          go-version: '1.19'
+          go-version: '1.22'
          cache: true
-      - name: Build TinyGo
-        run: go install
+      - name: Build TinyGo (LLVM ${{ matrix.version }})
+        run: go install -tags=llvm${{ matrix.version }}
      - name: Check binary
        run: tinygo version
+      - name: Build TinyGo (default LLVM)
+        if: matrix.version == 18
+        run: go install
+      - name: Check binary
+        if: matrix.version == 18
+        run: tinygo version
@@ -19,35 +19,46 @@ jobs:
      packages: write
      contents: read
    steps:
+      - name: Free Disk space
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          df -h
+          sudo rm -rf /opt/hostedtoolcache
+          sudo rm -rf /usr/local/lib/android
+          sudo rm -rf /usr/share/dotnet
+          sudo rm -rf /opt/ghc
+          sudo rm -rf /usr/local/graalvm
+          sudo rm -rf /usr/local/share/boost
+          df -h
      - name: Check out the repo
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
        with:
          submodules: recursive
      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
      - name: Docker meta
        id: meta
-        uses: docker/metadata-action@v3
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
        with:
          images: |
            tinygo/tinygo-dev
-            ghcr.io/${{ github.repository }}/tinygo-dev
+            ghcr.io/${{ github.repository_owner }}/tinygo-dev
          tags: |
            type=sha,format=long
            type=raw,value=latest
      - name: Log in to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@v1
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
        with:
          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_USERNAME }}
          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
      - name: Log in to Github Container Registry
-        uses: docker/login-action@v1
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
        with:
          registry: ghcr.io
          username: ${{ github.actor }}
          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
      - name: Build and push
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
        with:
          context: .
          push: true
@@ -69,21 +80,31 @@ jobs:
          -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
          https://api.github.com/repos/tinygo-org/bluetooth/actions/workflows/linux.yml/dispatches \
          -d '{"ref": "dev"}'
-      - name: Trigger TinyFS repo build on CircleCI
+      - name: Trigger TinyFS repo build on Github Actions
        run: |
-          curl --location --request POST 'https://circleci.com/api/v2/project/github/tinygo-org/tinyfs/pipeline' \
-            --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-            -d '{"branch": "dev"}' \
-            -u "${{ secrets.CIRCLECI_API_TOKEN }}"
-      - name: Trigger TinyFont repo build on CircleCI
+          curl -X POST \
+          -H "Authorization: Bearer ${{secrets.GHA_ACCESS_TOKEN}}" \
+          -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
+          https://api.github.com/repos/tinygo-org/tinyfs/actions/workflows/build.yml/dispatches \
+          -d '{"ref": "dev"}'
+      - name: Trigger TinyFont repo build on Github Actions
        run: |
-          curl --location --request POST 'https://circleci.com/api/v2/project/github/tinygo-org/tinyfont/pipeline' \
-            --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-            -d '{"branch": "dev"}' \
-            -u "${{ secrets.CIRCLECI_API_TOKEN }}"
-      - name: Trigger TinyDraw repo build on CircleCI
+          curl -X POST \
+          -H "Authorization: Bearer ${{secrets.GHA_ACCESS_TOKEN}}" \
+          -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
+          https://api.github.com/repos/tinygo-org/tinyfont/actions/workflows/build.yml/dispatches \
+          -d '{"ref": "dev"}'
+      - name: Trigger TinyDraw repo build on Github Actions
        run: |
-          curl --location --request POST 'https://circleci.com/api/v2/project/github/tinygo-org/tinydraw/pipeline' \
-            --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-            -d '{"branch": "dev"}' \
-            -u "${{ secrets.CIRCLECI_API_TOKEN }}"
+          curl -X POST \
+          -H "Authorization: Bearer ${{secrets.GHA_ACCESS_TOKEN}}" \
+          -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
+          https://api.github.com/repos/tinygo-org/tinydraw/actions/workflows/build.yml/dispatches \
+          -d '{"ref": "dev"}'
+      - name: Trigger TinyTerm repo build on Github Actions
+        run: |
+          curl -X POST \
+          -H "Authorization: Bearer ${{secrets.GHA_ACCESS_TOKEN}}" \
+          -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
+          https://api.github.com/repos/tinygo-org/tinyterm/actions/workflows/build.yml/dispatches \
+          -d '{"ref": "dev"}'
@@ -18,32 +18,32 @@ jobs:
    # statically linked binary.
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    container:
-      image: golang:1.19-alpine
+      image: golang:1.22-alpine
    steps:
      - name: Install apk dependencies
-        # tar: needed for actions/cache@v3
+        # tar: needed for actions/cache@v4
        # git+openssh: needed for checkout (I think?)
        # ruby: needed to install fpm
-        run: apk add tar git openssh make g++ ruby
+        run: apk add tar git openssh make g++ ruby-dev
      - name: Work around CVE-2022-24765
        # We're not on a multi-user machine, so this is safe.
        run: git config --global --add safe.directory "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE"
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
        with:
          submodules: true
      - name: Cache Go
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
        with:
          key: go-cache-linux-alpine-v1-${{ hashFiles('go.mod') }}
          path: |
            ~/.cache/go-build
            ~/go/pkg/mod
-      - name: Cache LLVM source
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
+      - name: Restore LLVM source cache
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
        id: cache-llvm-source
        with:
-          key: llvm-source-14-linux-alpine-v1
+          key: llvm-source-18-linux-alpine-v1
          path: |
            llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
            llvm-project/clang/include
@@ -53,11 +53,22 @@ jobs:
      - name: Download LLVM source
        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: make llvm-source
-      - name: Cache LLVM build
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
+      - name: Save LLVM source cache
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        with:
+          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
+          path: |
+            llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
+            llvm-project/clang/include
+            llvm-project/compiler-rt
+            llvm-project/lld/include
+            llvm-project/llvm/include
+      - name: Restore LLVM build cache
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
        id: cache-llvm-build
        with:
-          key: llvm-build-14-linux-alpine-v1
+          key: llvm-build-18-linux-alpine-v1
          path: llvm-build
      - name: Build LLVM
        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
@@ -71,8 +82,14 @@ jobs:
          make llvm-build
          # Remove unnecessary object files (to reduce cache size).
          find llvm-build -name CMakeFiles -prune -exec rm -r '{}' \;
+      - name: Save LLVM build cache
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        with:
+          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
+          path: llvm-build
      - name: Cache Binaryen
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
        id: cache-binaryen
        with:
          key: binaryen-linux-alpine-v1
@@ -83,10 +100,10 @@ jobs:
          apk add cmake samurai python3
          make binaryen STATIC=1
      - name: Cache wasi-libc
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
        id: cache-wasi-libc
        with:
-          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-linux-alpine-v1
+          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-linux-alpine-v2
          path: lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
      - name: Build wasi-libc
        if: steps.cache-wasi-libc.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
@@ -96,13 +113,15 @@ jobs:
          gem install --version 4.0.7 public_suffix
          gem install --version 2.7.6 dotenv
          gem install --no-document fpm
+      - name: Run linter
+        run: make lint
      - name: Build TinyGo release
        run: |
          make release deb -j3 STATIC=1
          cp -p build/release.tar.gz /tmp/tinygo.linux-amd64.tar.gz
          cp -p build/release.deb    /tmp/tinygo_amd64.deb
      - name: Publish release artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
          name: linux-amd64-double-zipped
          path: |
@@ -114,18 +133,20 @@ jobs:
    needs: build-linux
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
        with:
-          go-version: '1.19'
+          go-version: '1.22'
          cache: true
      - name: Install wasmtime
        run: |
-          curl https://wasmtime.dev/install.sh -sSf | bash
+          mkdir -p $HOME/.wasmtime $HOME/.wasmtime/bin
+          curl https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/releases/download/v14.0.4/wasmtime-v14.0.4-x86_64-linux.tar.xz -o wasmtime-v14.0.4-x86_64-linux.tar.xz -SfL
+          tar -C $HOME/.wasmtime/bin --wildcards -xf wasmtime-v14.0.4-x86_64-linux.tar.xz --strip-components=1 wasmtime-v14.0.4-x86_64-linux/*
          echo "$HOME/.wasmtime/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
      - name: Download release artifact
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v2
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
        with:
          name: linux-amd64-double-zipped
      - name: Extract release tarball
@@ -133,18 +154,8 @@ jobs:
          mkdir -p ~/lib
          tar -C ~/lib -xf tinygo.linux-amd64.tar.gz
          ln -s ~/lib/tinygo/bin/tinygo ~/go/bin/tinygo
-      - name: Install apt dependencies
-        run: |
-          sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends \
-              gcc-avr \
-              avr-libc
-      - name: "Install Xtensa toolchain"
-        run: |
-          curl -L https://github.com/espressif/crosstool-NG/releases/download/esp-2020r2/xtensa-esp32-elf-gcc8_2_0-esp-2020r2-linux-amd64.tar.gz -o xtensa-esp32-elf-gcc8_2_0-esp-2020r2-linux-amd64.tar.gz
-          sudo tar -C /usr/local -xf xtensa-esp32-elf-gcc8_2_0-esp-2020r2-linux-amd64.tar.gz
-          sudo ln -s /usr/local/xtensa-esp32-elf/bin/xtensa-esp32-elf-ld /usr/local/bin/xtensa-esp32-elf-ld
-          rm xtensa-esp32-elf-gcc8_2_0-esp-2020r2-linux-amd64.tar.gz
      - run: make tinygo-test-wasi-fast
+      - run: make tinygo-test-wasip1-fast
      - run: make smoketest
  assert-test-linux:
    # Run all tests that can run on Linux, with LLVM assertions enabled to catch
@@ -152,7 +163,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
        with:
          submodules: true
      - name: Install apt dependencies
@@ -164,28 +175,28 @@ jobs:
              qemu-system-arm \
              qemu-system-riscv32 \
              qemu-user \
-              gcc-avr \
-              avr-libc \
              simavr \
              ninja-build
      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
        with:
-          go-version: '1.19'
+          go-version: '1.22'
          cache: true
      - name: Install Node.js
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v2
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
        with:
-          node-version: '14'
+          node-version: '18'
      - name: Install wasmtime
        run: |
-          curl https://wasmtime.dev/install.sh -sSf | bash
+          mkdir -p $HOME/.wasmtime $HOME/.wasmtime/bin
+          curl -L https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/releases/download/v14.0.4/wasmtime-v14.0.4-x86_64-linux.tar.xz -o wasmtime-v14.0.4-x86_64-linux.tar.xz -SfL
+          tar -C $HOME/.wasmtime/bin --wildcards -xf wasmtime-v14.0.4-x86_64-linux.tar.xz --strip-components=1 wasmtime-v14.0.4-x86_64-linux/*
          echo "$HOME/.wasmtime/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
-      - name: Cache LLVM source
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
+      - name: Restore LLVM source cache
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
        id: cache-llvm-source
        with:
-          key: llvm-source-14-linux-asserts-v2
+          key: llvm-source-18-linux-asserts-v1
          path: |
            llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
            llvm-project/clang/include
@@ -195,11 +206,22 @@ jobs:
      - name: Download LLVM source
        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: make llvm-source
-      - name: Cache LLVM build
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
+      - name: Save LLVM source cache
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        with:
+          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
+          path: |
+            llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
+            llvm-project/clang/include
+            llvm-project/compiler-rt
+            llvm-project/lld/include
+            llvm-project/llvm/include
+      - name: Restore LLVM build cache
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
        id: cache-llvm-build
        with:
-          key: llvm-build-14-linux-asserts-v1
+          key: llvm-build-18-linux-asserts-v1
          path: llvm-build
      - name: Build LLVM
        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
@@ -211,8 +233,14 @@ jobs:
          make llvm-build ASSERT=1
          # Remove unnecessary object files (to reduce cache size).
          find llvm-build -name CMakeFiles -prune -exec rm -r '{}' \;
+      - name: Save LLVM build cache
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        with:
+          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
+          path: llvm-build
      - name: Cache Binaryen
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
        id: cache-binaryen
        with:
          key: binaryen-linux-asserts-v1
@@ -221,10 +249,10 @@ jobs:
        if: steps.cache-binaryen.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: make binaryen
      - name: Cache wasi-libc
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
        id: cache-wasi-libc
        with:
-          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-linux-asserts-v5
+          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-linux-asserts-v6
          path: lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
      - name: Build wasi-libc
        if: steps.cache-wasi-libc.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
@@ -238,16 +266,10 @@ jobs:
          echo "$(pwd)/build" >> $GITHUB_PATH
      - name: Test stdlib packages
        run: make tinygo-test
-      - name: Install Xtensa toolchain
-        run: |
-          curl -L https://github.com/espressif/crosstool-NG/releases/download/esp-2020r2/xtensa-esp32-elf-gcc8_2_0-esp-2020r2-linux-amd64.tar.gz -o xtensa-esp32-elf-gcc8_2_0-esp-2020r2-linux-amd64.tar.gz
-          sudo tar -C /usr/local -xf xtensa-esp32-elf-gcc8_2_0-esp-2020r2-linux-amd64.tar.gz
-          sudo ln -s /usr/local/xtensa-esp32-elf/bin/xtensa-esp32-elf-ld /usr/local/bin/xtensa-esp32-elf-ld
-          rm xtensa-esp32-elf-gcc8_2_0-esp-2020r2-linux-amd64.tar.gz
      - run: make smoketest
      - run: make wasmtest
      - run: make tinygo-baremetal
-  build-linux-arm:
+  build-linux-cross:
    # Build ARM Linux binaries, ready for release.
    # This intentionally uses an older Linux image, so that we compile against
    # an older glibc version and therefore are compatible with a wide range of
@@ -256,28 +278,38 @@ jobs:
    # in that process to avoid doing lots of duplicate work and to avoid
    # complications around precompiled libraries such as compiler-rt shipped as
    # part of the release tarball.
-    runs-on: ubuntu-18.04
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        goarch: [ arm, arm64 ]
+        include:
+          - goarch: arm64
+            toolchain: aarch64-linux-gnu
+            libc: arm64
+          - goarch: arm
+            toolchain: arm-linux-gnueabihf
+            libc: armhf
+    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
    needs: build-linux
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Install apt dependencies
        run: |
          sudo apt-get update
          sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends \
              qemu-user \
-              g++-arm-linux-gnueabihf \
-              libc6-dev-armhf-cross
+              g++-${{ matrix.toolchain }} \
+              libc6-dev-${{ matrix.libc }}-cross
      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
        with:
-          go-version: '1.19'
+          go-version: '1.22'
          cache: true
-      - name: Cache LLVM source
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
+      - name: Restore LLVM source cache
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
        id: cache-llvm-source
        with:
-          key: llvm-source-14-linux-v2
+          key: llvm-source-18-linux-v1
          path: |
            llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
            llvm-project/clang/include
@@ -287,11 +319,22 @@ jobs:
      - name: Download LLVM source
        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: make llvm-source
-      - name: Cache LLVM build
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
+      - name: Save LLVM source cache
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        with:
+          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
+          path: |
+            llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
+            llvm-project/clang/include
+            llvm-project/compiler-rt
+            llvm-project/lld/include
+            llvm-project/llvm/include
+      - name: Restore LLVM build cache
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
        id: cache-llvm-build
        with:
-          key: llvm-build-14-linux-arm-v1
+          key: llvm-build-18-linux-${{ matrix.goarch }}-v1
          path: llvm-build
      - name: Build LLVM
        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
@@ -302,21 +345,27 @@ jobs:
          # Install build dependencies.
          sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends ninja-build
          # build!
-          make llvm-build CROSS=arm-linux-gnueabihf
+          make llvm-build CROSS=${{ matrix.toolchain }}
          # Remove unnecessary object files (to reduce cache size).
          find llvm-build -name CMakeFiles -prune -exec rm -r '{}' \;
+      - name: Save LLVM build cache
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        with:
+          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
+          path: llvm-build
      - name: Cache Binaryen
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
        id: cache-binaryen
        with:
-          key: binaryen-linux-arm-v1
+          key: binaryen-linux-${{ matrix.goarch }}-v4
          path: build/wasm-opt
      - name: Build Binaryen
        if: steps.cache-binaryen.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: |
          sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends ninja-build
          git submodule update --init lib/binaryen
-          make CROSS=arm-linux-gnueabihf binaryen
+          make CROSS=${{ matrix.toolchain }} binaryen
      - name: Install fpm
        run: |
          sudo gem install --version 4.0.7 public_suffix
@@ -324,9 +373,9 @@ jobs:
          sudo gem install --no-document fpm
      - name: Build TinyGo binary
        run: |
-          make CROSS=arm-linux-gnueabihf
+          make CROSS=${{ matrix.toolchain }}
      - name: Download amd64 release
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v2
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
        with:
          name: linux-amd64-double-zipped
      - name: Extract amd64 release
@@ -337,112 +386,15 @@ jobs:
        run: |
          cp -p build/tinygo   build/release/tinygo/bin
          cp -p build/wasm-opt build/release/tinygo/bin
-      - name: Create arm release
+      - name: Create ${{ matrix.goarch }} release
        run: |
-          make release deb RELEASEONLY=1 DEB_ARCH=armhf
-          cp -p build/release.tar.gz /tmp/tinygo.linux-arm.tar.gz
-          cp -p build/release.deb    /tmp/tinygo_armhf.deb
+          make release deb RELEASEONLY=1 DEB_ARCH=${{ matrix.libc }}
+          cp -p build/release.tar.gz /tmp/tinygo.linux-${{ matrix.goarch }}.tar.gz
+          cp -p build/release.deb    /tmp/tinygo_${{ matrix.libc }}.deb
      - name: Publish release artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
-          name: linux-arm-double-zipped
+          name: linux-${{ matrix.goarch }}-double-zipped
          path: |
-            /tmp/tinygo.linux-arm.tar.gz
-            /tmp/tinygo_armhf.deb
-  build-linux-arm64:
-    # Build ARM64 Linux binaries, ready for release.
-    # It is set to "needs: build-linux" because it modifies the release created
-    # in that process to avoid doing lots of duplicate work and to avoid
-    # complications around precompiled libraries such as compiler-rt shipped as
-    # part of the release tarball.
-    runs-on: ubuntu-18.04
-    needs: build-linux
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      - name: Install apt dependencies
-        run: |
-          sudo apt-get update
-          sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends \
-              qemu-user \
-              g++-aarch64-linux-gnu \
-              libc6-dev-arm64-cross \
-              ninja-build
-      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
-        with:
-          go-version: '1.19'
-          cache: true
-      - name: Cache LLVM source
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
-        id: cache-llvm-source
-        with:
-          key: llvm-source-14-linux-v1
-          path: |
-            llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
-            llvm-project/clang/include
-            llvm-project/compiler-rt
-            llvm-project/lld/include
-            llvm-project/llvm/include
-      - name: Download LLVM source
-        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: make llvm-source
-      - name: Cache LLVM build
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
-        id: cache-llvm-build
-        with:
-          key: llvm-build-14-linux-arm64-v1
-          path: llvm-build
-      - name: Build LLVM
-        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: |
-          # fetch LLVM source
-          rm -rf llvm-project
-          make llvm-source
-          # build!
-          make llvm-build CROSS=aarch64-linux-gnu
-          # Remove unnecessary object files (to reduce cache size).
-          find llvm-build -name CMakeFiles -prune -exec rm -r '{}' \;
-      - name: Cache Binaryen
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
-        id: cache-binaryen
-        with:
-          key: binaryen-linux-arm64-v1
-          path: build/wasm-opt
-      - name: Build Binaryen
-        if: steps.cache-binaryen.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: |
-          git submodule update --init lib/binaryen
-          make CROSS=aarch64-linux-gnu binaryen
-      - name: Install fpm
-        run: |
-          sudo gem install --version 4.0.7 public_suffix
-          sudo gem install --version 2.7.6 dotenv
-          sudo gem install --no-document fpm
-      - name: Build TinyGo binary
-        run: |
-          make CROSS=aarch64-linux-gnu
-      - name: Download amd64 release
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v2
-        with:
-          name: linux-amd64-double-zipped
-      - name: Extract amd64 release
-        run: |
-          mkdir -p build/release
-          tar -xf tinygo.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C build/release tinygo
-      - name: Modify release
-        run: |
-          cp -p build/tinygo   build/release/tinygo/bin
-          cp -p build/wasm-opt build/release/tinygo/bin
-      - name: Create arm64 release
-        run: |
-          make release deb RELEASEONLY=1 DEB_ARCH=arm64
-          cp -p build/release.tar.gz /tmp/tinygo.linux-arm64.tar.gz
-          cp -p build/release.deb    /tmp/tinygo_arm64.deb
-      - name: Publish release artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
-        with:
-          name: linux-arm64-double-zipped
-          path: |
-            /tmp/tinygo.linux-arm64.tar.gz
-            /tmp/tinygo_arm64.deb
+            /tmp/tinygo.linux-${{ matrix.goarch }}.tar.gz
+            /tmp/tinygo_${{ matrix.libc }}.deb
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+# This is the Github action to build and push the LLVM Docker image
+# used by the tinygo/tinygo-dev Docker image.
+#
+# It only needs to be rebuilt when updating the LLVM version.
+#
+# To update, make any needed changes to this file,
+# then push to the "build-llvm-image" branch.
+#
+# The needed image will be rebuilt, which will very likely take at least 1-2 hours.
+name: LLVM
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ build-llvm-image ]
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  build-push-llvm:
+    name: build-push-llvm
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      packages: write
+      contents: read
+    steps:
+      - name: Check out the repo
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          submodules: recursive
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+      - name: Docker meta
+        id: meta
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
+        with:
+          images: |
+            tinygo/llvm-18
+            ghcr.io/${{ github.repository_owner }}/llvm-18
+          tags: |
+            type=sha,format=long
+            type=raw,value=latest
+      - name: Log in to Docker Hub
+        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+        with:
+          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_USERNAME }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Log in to Github Container Registry
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          registry: ghcr.io
+          username: ${{ github.actor }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Build and push
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
+        with:
+          target: tinygo-llvm-build
+          context: .
+          push: true
+          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
+          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
+          cache-from: type=gha
+          cache-to: type=gha,mode=max
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+name: Nix
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - dev
+      - release
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  nix-test:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Pull musl
+        run: |
+            git submodule update --init lib/musl
+      - name: Restore LLVM source cache
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        id: cache-llvm-source
+        with:
+          key: llvm-source-18-linux-nix-v1
+          path: |
+            llvm-project/compiler-rt
+      - name: Download LLVM source
+        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: make llvm-source
+      - name: Save LLVM source cache
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        with:
+          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
+          path: |
+            llvm-project/compiler-rt
+      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v22
+      - name: Test
+        run: |
+          nix develop --ignore-environment --keep HOME --command bash -c "go install && ~/go/bin/tinygo version && ~/go/bin/tinygo build -o test ./testdata/cgo"
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# Command that's part of sizediff.yml. This is put in a separate file so that it
+# still works after checking out the dev branch (that is, when going from LLVM
+# 16 to LLVM 17 for example, both Clang 16 and Clang 17 are installed).
+
+echo 'deb https://apt.llvm.org/jammy/ llvm-toolchain-jammy-18 main' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/llvm.list
+wget -O - https://apt.llvm.org/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key | sudo apt-key add -
+sudo apt-get update
+sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y \
+    llvm-18-dev \
+    clang-18 \
+    libclang-18-dev \
+    lld-18
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+name: Binary size difference
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  sizediff:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    permissions:
+      pull-requests: write
+    steps:
+      # Prepare, install tools
+      - name: Add GOBIN to $PATH
+        run: |
+          echo "$HOME/go/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0 # fetch all history (no sparse checkout)
+          submodules: true
+      - name: Install apt dependencies
+        run: ./.github/workflows/sizediff-install-pkgs.sh
+      - name: Restore LLVM source cache
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        id: cache-llvm-source
+        with:
+          key: llvm-source-18-sizediff-v1
+          path: |
+            llvm-project/compiler-rt
+      - name: Download LLVM source
+        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: make llvm-source
+      - name: Cache Go
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        with:
+          key: go-cache-linux-sizediff-v2-${{ hashFiles('go.mod') }}
+          path: |
+            ~/.cache/go-build
+            ~/go/pkg/mod
+      - run: make gen-device -j4
+      - name: Download drivers repo
+        run: git clone https://github.com/tinygo-org/drivers.git
+      - name: Save HEAD
+        run: git branch github-actions-saved-HEAD HEAD
+
+      # Compute sizes for the PR branch
+      - name: Build tinygo binary for the PR branch
+        run: go install
+      - name: Determine binary sizes on the PR branch
+        run: (cd drivers; make smoke-test XTENSA=0 | tee sizes-pr.txt)
+
+      # Compute sizes for the dev branch
+      - name: Checkout dev branch
+        run: |
+          git reset --hard origin/dev
+          git checkout --no-recurse-submodules `git merge-base HEAD origin/dev`
+      - name: Install apt dependencies on the dev branch
+        # this is only needed on a PR that changes the LLVM version
+        run: ./.github/workflows/sizediff-install-pkgs.sh
+      - name: Build tinygo binary for the dev branch
+        run: go install
+      - name: Determine binary sizes on the dev branch
+        run: (cd drivers; make smoke-test XTENSA=0 | tee sizes-dev.txt)
+
+      # Create comment
+      # TODO: add a summary, something like:
+      #  - overall size difference (percent)
+      #  - number of binaries that grew / shrank / remained the same
+      #  - don't show the full diff when no binaries changed
+      - name: Calculate size diff
+        run: ./tools/sizediff drivers/sizes-dev.txt drivers/sizes-pr.txt | tee sizediff.txt
+      - name: Create comment
+        run: |
+          echo "Size difference with the dev branch:" > comment.txt
+          echo "<details><summary>Binary size difference</summary>" >> comment.txt
+          echo "<pre>" >> comment.txt
+          cat sizediff.txt >> comment.txt
+          echo "</pre></details>" >> comment.txt
+      - name: Comment contents
+        run: cat comment.txt
+      - name: Add comment
+        if: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == github.event.pull_request.base.repo.full_name }}
+        uses: thollander/actions-comment-pull-request@v2.3.1
+        with:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          filePath: comment.txt
+          comment_tag: sizediff
@@ -15,6 +15,12 @@ jobs:
  build-windows:
    runs-on: windows-2022
    steps:
+      - name: Configure pagefile
+        uses: al-cheb/configure-pagefile-action@v1.4
+        with:
+          minimum-size: 8GB
+          maximum-size: 24GB
+          disk-root: "C:"
      - uses: brechtm/setup-scoop@v2
        with:
          scoop_update: 'false'
@@ -23,19 +29,19 @@ jobs:
        run: |
          scoop install ninja binaryen
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
        with:
          submodules: true
      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
        with:
-          go-version: '1.19'
+          go-version: '1.22'
          cache: true
-      - name: Cache LLVM source
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
+      - name: Restore cached LLVM source
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
        id: cache-llvm-source
        with:
-          key: llvm-source-14-windows-v2
+          key: llvm-source-18-windows-v1
          path: |
            llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
            llvm-project/clang/include
@@ -45,11 +51,22 @@ jobs:
      - name: Download LLVM source
        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: make llvm-source
-      - name: Cache LLVM build
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
+      - name: Save cached LLVM source
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        with:
+          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
+          path: |
+            llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
+            llvm-project/clang/include
+            llvm-project/compiler-rt
+            llvm-project/lld/include
+            llvm-project/llvm/include
+      - name: Restore cached LLVM build
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
        id: cache-llvm-build
        with:
-          key: llvm-build-14-windows-v2
+          key: llvm-build-18-windows-v1
          path: llvm-build
      - name: Build LLVM
        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
@@ -62,21 +79,29 @@ jobs:
          make llvm-build CCACHE=OFF
          # Remove unnecessary object files (to reduce cache size).
          find llvm-build -name CMakeFiles -prune -exec rm -r '{}' \;
+      - name: Save cached LLVM build
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        with:
+          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
+          path: llvm-build
      - name: Cache wasi-libc sysroot
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
        id: cache-wasi-libc
        with:
-          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-v4
+          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-v5
          path: lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
      - name: Build wasi-libc
        if: steps.cache-wasi-libc.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: make wasi-libc
      - name: Install wasmtime
        run: |
-          scoop install wasmtime
+          scoop install wasmtime@14.0.4
+      - name: make gen-device
+        run: make -j3 gen-device
      - name: Test TinyGo
        shell: bash
-        run: make test GOTESTFLAGS="-v -short"
+        run: make test GOTESTFLAGS="-short"
      - name: Build TinyGo release tarball
        shell: bash
        run: make build/release -j4
@@ -91,14 +116,109 @@ jobs:
        # - have a dobule-zipped artifact when downloaded from the UI
        # - have a very slow artifact upload
        # We're doing the former here, to keep artifact uploads fast.
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
-          name: release-double-zipped
+          name: windows-amd64-double-zipped
          path: build/release/release.zip
+
+  smoke-test-windows:
+    runs-on: windows-2022
+    needs: build-windows
+    steps:
+      - name: Configure pagefile
+        uses: al-cheb/configure-pagefile-action@v1.4
+        with:
+          minimum-size: 8GB
+          maximum-size: 24GB
+          disk-root: "C:"
+      - uses: brechtm/setup-scoop@v2
+        with:
+          scoop_update: 'false'
+      - name: Install Dependencies
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          scoop install binaryen
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Install Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version: '1.22'
+          cache: true
+      - name: Download TinyGo build
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: windows-amd64-double-zipped
+          path: build/
+      - name: Unzip TinyGo build
+        shell: bash
+        working-directory: build
+        run: 7z x release.zip -r
      - name: Smoke tests
        shell: bash
-        run: make smoketest TINYGO=$(PWD)/build/tinygo AVR=0 XTENSA=0
+        run: make smoketest TINYGO=$(PWD)/build/tinygo/bin/tinygo
+
+  stdlib-test-windows:
+    runs-on: windows-2022
+    needs: build-windows
+    steps:
+      - name: Configure pagefile
+        uses: al-cheb/configure-pagefile-action@v1.4
+        with:
+          minimum-size: 8GB
+          maximum-size: 24GB
+          disk-root: "C:"
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Install Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version: '1.22'
+          cache: true
+      - name: Download TinyGo build
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: windows-amd64-double-zipped
+          path: build/
+      - name: Unzip TinyGo build
+        shell: bash
+        working-directory: build
+        run: 7z x release.zip -r
      - name: Test stdlib packages
-        run: make tinygo-test
+        run: make tinygo-test TINYGO=$(PWD)/build/tinygo/bin/tinygo
+
+  stdlib-wasi-test-windows:
+    runs-on: windows-2022
+    needs: build-windows
+    steps:
+      - name: Configure pagefile
+        uses: al-cheb/configure-pagefile-action@v1.4
+        with:
+          minimum-size: 8GB
+          maximum-size: 24GB
+          disk-root: "C:"
+      - uses: brechtm/setup-scoop@v2
+        with:
+          scoop_update: 'false'
+      - name: Install Dependencies
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          scoop install binaryen && scoop install wasmtime@14.0.4
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Install Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version: '1.22'
+          cache: true
+      - name: Download TinyGo build
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: windows-amd64-double-zipped
+          path: build/
+      - name: Unzip TinyGo build
+        shell: bash
+        working-directory: build
+        run: 7z x release.zip -r
      - name: Test stdlib packages on wasi
-        run: make tinygo-test-wasi-fast
+        run: make tinygo-test-wasi-fast TINYGO=$(PWD)/build/tinygo/bin/tinygo
@@ -9,10 +9,11 @@
 	url = https://github.com/avr-rust/avr-mcu.git
 [submodule "lib/cmsis-svd"]
 	path = lib/cmsis-svd
-	url = https://github.com/tinygo-org/cmsis-svd
+	url = https://github.com/cmsis-svd/cmsis-svd-data.git
+	branch = main
 [submodule "lib/wasi-libc"]
 	path = lib/wasi-libc
-	url = https://github.com/CraneStation/wasi-libc
+	url = https://github.com/WebAssembly/wasi-libc
 [submodule "lib/picolibc"]
 	path = lib/picolibc
 	url = https://github.com/keith-packard/picolibc.git
@@ -31,3 +32,10 @@
 [submodule "lib/macos-minimal-sdk"]
 	path = lib/macos-minimal-sdk
 	url = https://github.com/aykevl/macos-minimal-sdk.git
+[submodule "lib/renesas-svd"]
+	path = lib/renesas-svd
+	url = https://github.com/tinygo-org/renesas-svd.git
+[submodule "src/net"]
+	path = src/net
+	url = https://github.com/tinygo-org/net.git
+	branch = dev
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ LLVM, Clang and LLD are quite light on dependencies, requiring only standard
 build tools to be built. Go is of course necessary to build TinyGo itself.

  * Go (1.18+)
+  * GNU Make
  * Standard build tools (gcc/clang)
  * git
  * CMake
@@ -1,3 +1,432 @@
+0.31.2
+---
+
+* **general**
+  * update the `net` submodule to updated version with `Buffers` implementation
+
+* **compiler**
+  * `syscall`: add wasm_unknown tag to some additional files so it can compile more code
+
+* **standard library**
+  * `runtime`: add Frame.Entry field
+
+
+0.31.1
+---
+
+* **general**
+  * fix Binaryen build in make task
+  * update final build stage of Docker `dev` image to go1.22
+  * only use GHA cache for building Docker `dev` image
+  * update the `net` submodule to latest version
+
+* **compiler**
+  * `interp`: make getelementptr offsets signed
+  * `interp`: return a proper error message when indexing out of range
+
+
+0.31.0
+---
+
+* **general**
+  * remove LLVM 14 support
+  * add LLVM 17 support, and use it by default
+  * add Nix flake support
+  * update bundled Binaryen to version 116
+  * add `ports` subcommand that lists available serial ports for `-port` and `-monitor`
+  * support wasmtime version 14
+  * add `-serial=rtt` for serial output over SWD
+  * add Go 1.22 support and use it by default
+  * change minimum Node.js version from 16 to 18
+* **compiler**
+  * use the new LLVM pass manager
+  * allow systems with more stack space to allocate larger values on the stack
+  * `build`: fix a crash due to sharing GlobalValues between build instances
+  * `cgo`: add `C._Bool` type
+  * `cgo`: fix calling CGo callback inside generic function
+  * `compileopts`: set `purego` build tag by default so that more packages can be built
+  * `compileopts`: force-enable CGo to avoid build issues
+  * `compiler`: fix crash on type assert on interfaces with no methods
+  * `interp`: print LLVM instruction in traceback
+  * `interp`: support runtime times by running them at runtime
+  * `loader`: enforce Go language version in the type checker (this may break existing programs with an incorrect Go version in go.mod)
+  * `transform`: fix bug in StringToBytes optimization pass
+* **standard library**
+  * `crypto/tls`: stub out a lot of functions
+  * `internal/task`, `machine`: make TinyGo code usable with "big Go" CGo
+  * `machine`: implement `I2C.SetBaudRate` consistently across chips
+  * `machine`: implement `SPI.Configure` consistently across chips
+  * `machine`: add `DeviceID` for nrf, rp2040, sam, stm32
+  * `machine`: use smaller UART buffer size on atmega chips
+  * `machine/usb`: allow setting a serial number using a linker flag
+  * `math`: support more math functions on baremetal (picolibc) systems
+  * `net`: replace entire net package with a new one based on the netdev driver
+  * `os/user`: add bare-bones implementation of this package
+  * `reflect`: stub `CallSlice` and `FuncOf`
+  * `reflect`: add `TypeFor[T]`
+  * `reflect`: update `IsZero` to Go 1.22 semantics
+  * `reflect`: move indirect values into interface when setting interfaces
+  * `runtime`: stub `Breakpoint`
+  * `sync`: implement trylock
+* **targets**
+  * `atmega`: use UART double speed mode for fewer errors and higher throughput
+  * `atmega328pb`: refactor to enable extra uart
+  * `avr`: don't compile large parts of picolibc (math, stdio) for LLVM 17 support
+  * `esp32`: switch over to the official SVD file
+  * `esp32c3`: implement USB_SERIAL for USBCDC communication
+  * `esp32c3`: implement I2C
+  * `esp32c3`: implement RNG
+  * `esp32c3`: add more ROM functions and update linker script for the in-progress wifi support
+  * `esp32c3`: update to newer SVD files
+  * `rp2040`: add support for UART hardware flow control
+  * `rp2040`: add definition for `machine.PinToggle`
+  * `rp2040`: set XOSC startup delay multiplier
+  * `samd21`: add support for UART hardware flow control
+  * `samd51`: add support for UART hardware flow control
+  * `wasm`: increase default stack size to 64k for wasi/wasm targets
+  * `wasm`: bump wasi-libc version to SDK 20
+  * `wasm`: remove line of dead code in wasm_exec.js
+* **new targets/boards**
+  * `qtpy-esp32c3`: add Adafruit QT Py ESP32-C3 board
+  * `mksnanov3`: add support for the MKS Robin Nano V3.x
+  * `nrf52840-generic`: add generic nrf52840 chip support
+  * `thumby`: add support for Thumby
+  * `wasm`: add new `wasm-unknown` target that doesn't depend on WASI or a browser
+* **boards**
+  * `arduino-mkrwifi1010`, `arduino-nano33`, `nano-rp2040`, `matrixportal-m4`, `metro-m4-airlift`, `pybadge`, `pyportal`: add `ninafw` build tag and some constants for BLE support
+  * `gopher-badge`: fix typo in USB product name
+  * `nano-rp2040`: add UART1 and correct mappings for NINA via UART
+  * `pico`: bump default stack size from 2kB to 8kB
+  * `wioterminal`: expose UART4
+
+
+0.30.0
+---
+
+* **general**
+  - add LLVM 16 support, use it by default
+* **compiler**
+  - `build`: work around a race condition by building Go SSA serially
+  - `compiler`: fix a crash by not using the LLVM global context types
+  - `interp`: don't copy unknown values in `runtime.sliceCopy` to fix miscompile
+  - `interp`: fix crash in error report by not returning raw LLVM values
+* **standard library**
+  - `machine/usb/adc/midi`: various improvements and API changes
+  - `reflect`: add support for `[...]T` → `[]T` in reflect
+* **targets**
+  - `atsamd21`, `atsamd51`: add support for USB INTERRUPT OUT
+  - `rp2040`: always use the USB device enumeration fix, even in chips that supposedly have the HW fix
+  - `wasm`: increase default stack size to 32k for wasi/wasm
+* **boards**
+  - `gobadge`: add GoBadge target as alias for PyBadge :)
+  - `gemma-m0`: add support for the Adafruit Gemma M0
+
+
+0.29.0
+---
+
+* **general**
+  - Go 1.21 support
+  - use https for renesas submodule #3856
+  - ci: rename release-double-zipped to something more useful
+  - ci: update Node.js from version 14 to version 16
+  - ci: switch GH actions builds to use Go 1.21 final release
+  - docker: update clang to version 15
+  - docker: use Go 1.21 for Docker dev container build
+  - `main`: add target JSON file in `tinygo info` output
+  - `main`: improve detection of filesystems
+  - `main`: use `go env` instead of doing all detection manually
+  - make: add make task to generate Renesas device wrappers
+  - make: add task to check NodeJS version before running tests
+  - add submodule for Renesas SVD file mirror repo
+  - update to go-serial package v1.6.0
+  - `testing`: add Testing function
+  - `tools/gen-device-svd`: small changes needed for Renesas MCUs
+* **compiler**
+  - `builder`: update message for max supported Go version
+  - `compiler,reflect`: NumMethods reports exported methods only
+  - `compiler`: add compiler-rt and wasm symbols to table
+  - `compiler`: add compiler-rt to wasm.json
+  - `compiler`: add min and max builtin support
+  - `compiler`: implement clear builtin for maps
+  - `compiler`: implement clear builtin for slices
+  - `compiler`: improve panic message when a runtime call is unavailable
+  - `compiler`: update .ll test output
+  - `loader`: merge go.env file which is now required starting in Go 1.21 to correctly get required packages
+* **standard library**
+  - `os`: define ErrNoDeadline
+  - `reflect`: Add FieldByNameFunc
+  - `reflect`: add SetZero
+  - `reflect`: fix iterating over maps with interface{} keys
+  - `reflect`: implement Value.Grow
+  - `reflect`: remove unecessary heap allocations
+  - `reflect`: use .key() instead of a type assert
+  - `sync`: add implementation from upstream Go for OnceFunc, OnceValue, and OnceValues
+* **targets**
+  - `machine`: UART refactor (#3832)
+  - `machine/avr`: pin change interrupt
+  - `machine/macropad_rp2040`: add machine.BUTTON
+  - `machine/nrf`: add I2C timeout
+  - `machine/nrf`: wait for stop condition after reading from the I2C bus
+  - `machine/nRF52`: set SPI TX/RX lengths even data is empty. Fixes #3868 (#3877)
+  - `machine/rp2040`: add missing suffix to CMD_READ_STATUS
+  - `machine/rp2040`: add NoPin support
+  - `machine/rp2040`: move flash related functions into separate file from C imports for correct  - LSP. Fixes #3852
+  - `machine/rp2040`: wait for 1000 us after flash reset to avoid issues with busy USB bus
+  - `machine/samd51,rp2040,nrf528xx,stm32`: implement watchdog
+  - `machine/samd51`: fix i2cTimeout was decreasing due to cache activation
+  - `machine/usb`: Add support for HID Keyboard LEDs
+  - `machine/usb`: allow USB Endpoint settings to be changed externally
+  - `machine/usb`: refactor endpoint configuration
+  - `machine/usb`: remove usbDescriptorConfig
+  - `machine/usb/hid,joystick`: fix hidreport (3) (#3802)
+  - `machine/usb/hid`: add RxHandler interface
+  - `machine/usb/hid`: rename Handler() to TxHandler()
+  - `wasi`: allow zero inodes when reading directories
+  - `wasm`: add support for GOOS=wasip1
+  - `wasm`: fix functions exported through //export
+  - `wasm`: remove i64 workaround, use BigInt instead
+  - `example`: adjust time offset
+  - `example`: simplify pininterrupt
+* **boards**
+  - `targets`: add AKIZUKI DENSHI AE-RP2040
+  - `targets`: adding new uf2 target for PCA10056 (#3765)
+
+
+0.28.0
+---
+
+* **general**
+  - fix parallelism in the compiler on Windows by building LLVM with thread support
+  - support qemu-user debugging
+  - make target JSON msd-volume-name an array
+  - print source location when a panic happens in -monitor
+  - `test`: don't print `ok` for a successful compile-only
+* **compiler**
+  - `builder`: remove non-ThinLTO build mode
+  - `builder`: fail earlier if Go is not available
+  - `builder`: improve `-size=full` in a number of ways
+  - `builder`: implement Nordic DFU file writer in Go
+  - `cgo`: allow `LDFLAGS: --export=...`
+  - `compiler`: support recursive slice types
+  - `compiler`: zero struct padding during map operations
+  - `compiler`: add llvm.ident metadata
+  - `compiler`: remove `unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(v) + idx)` optimization (use `unsafe.Add` instead)
+  - `compiler`: add debug info to `//go:embed` data structures for better `-size` output
+  - `compiler`: add debug info to string constants
+  - `compiler`: fix a minor race condition
+  - `compiler`: emit correct alignment in debug info for global variables
+  - `compiler`: correctly generate reflect data for local named types
+  - `compiler`: add alloc attributes to `runtime.alloc`, reducing flash usage slightly
+  - `compiler`: for interface maps, use the original named type if available
+  - `compiler`: implement most math/bits functions as LLVM intrinsics
+  - `compiler`: ensure all defers have been seen before creating rundefers
+* **standard library**
+  - `internal/task`: disallow blocking inside an interrupt
+  - `machine`: add `CPUReset`
+  - `machine/usb/hid`: add MediaKey support
+  - `machine/usb/hid/joystick`: move joystick under HID
+  - `machine/usb/hid/joystick`: allow joystick settings override
+  - `machine/usb/hid/joystick`: handle case where we cannot find the correct HID descriptor
+  - `machine/usb/hid/mouse`: add support for mouse back and forward
+  - `machine/usb`: add ability to override default VID, PID, manufacturer name, and product name
+  - `net`: added missing `TCPAddr` and `UDPAddr` implementations
+  - `os`: add IsTimeout function
+  - `os`: fix resource leak in `(*File).Close`
+  - `os`: add `(*File).Sync`
+  - `os`: implement `(*File).ReadDir` for wasi
+  - `os`: implement `(*File).WriteAt`
+  - `reflect`: make sure null bytes are supported in tags
+  - `reflect`: refactor this package to enable many new features
+  - `reflect`: add map type methods: `Elem` and `Key`
+  - `reflect`: add map methods: `MapIndex`, `MapRange`/`MapIter`, `SetMapIndex`, `MakeMap`, `MapKeys`
+  - `reflect`: add slice methods: `Append`, `MakeSlice`, `Slice`, `Slice3`, `Copy`, `Bytes`, `SetLen`
+  - `reflect`: add misc methods: `Zero`, `Addr`, `UnsafeAddr`, `OverflowFloat`, `OverflowInt`, `OverflowUint`, `SetBytes`, `Convert`, `CanInt`, `CanFloat`, `CanComplex`, `Comparable`
+  - `reflect`: add type methods: `String`, `PkgPath`, `FieldByName`, `FieldByIndex`, `NumMethod`
+  - `reflect`: add stubs for `Type.Method`, `CanConvert`, `ArrayOf`, `StructOf`, `MapOf`
+  - `reflect`: add stubs for channel select routines/types
+  - `reflect`: allow nil rawType to call Kind()
+  - `reflect`: ensure all ValueError panics have Kind fields
+  - `reflect`: add support for named types
+  - `reflect`: improve `Value.String()`
+  - `reflect`: set `Index` and `PkgPath` field in `Type.Field`
+  - `reflect`: `Type.AssignableTo`: you can assign anything to `interface{}`
+  - `reflect`: add type check to `Value.Field`
+  - `reflect`: let `TypeOf(nil)` return nil
+  - `reflect`: move `StructField.Anonymous` field to match upstream location
+  - `reflect`: add `UnsafePointer` for Func types
+  - `reflect`: `MapIter.Next` needs to allocate new keys/values every time
+  - `reflect`: fix `IsNil` for interfaces
+  - `reflect`: fix `Type.Name` to return an empty string for non-named types
+  - `reflect`: add `VisibleFields`
+  - `reflect`: properly handle embedded structs
+  - `reflect`: make sure `PointerTo` works for named types
+  - `reflect`: `Set`: convert non-interface to interface
+  - `reflect`: `Set`: fix direction of assignment check
+  - `reflect`: support channel directions
+  - `reflect`: print struct tags in Type.String()
+  - `reflect`: properly handle read-only values
+  - `runtime`: allow custom-gc SetFinalizer and clarify KeepAlive
+  - `runtime`: implement KeepAlive using inline assembly
+  - `runtime`: check for heap allocations inside interrupts
+  - `runtime`: properly turn pointer into empty interface when hashing
+  - `runtime`: improve map size hint usage
+  - `runtime`: zero map key/value on deletion to so GC doesn't see them
+  - `runtime`: print the address where a panic happened
+  - `runtime/debug`: stub `SetGCPercent`, `BuildInfo.Settings`
+  - `runtime/metrics`: add this package as a stub
+  - `syscall`: `Stat_t` timespec fields are Atimespec on darwin
+  - `syscall`: add `Timespec.Unix()` for wasi
+  - `syscall`: add fsync using libc
+  - `testing`: support -test.count
+  - `testing`: make test output unbuffered when verbose
+  - `testing`: add -test.skip
+  - `testing`: move runtime.GC() call to runN to match upstream
+  - `testing`: add -test.shuffle to order randomize test and benchmark order
+* **targets**
+  - `arm64`: fix register save/restore to include vector registers
+  - `attiny1616`: add support for this chip
+  - `cortexm`: refactor EnableInterrupts and DisableInterrupts to avoid `arm.AsmFull`
+  - `cortexm`: enable functions in RAM for go & cgo
+  - `cortexm`: convert SystemStack from `AsmFull` to C inline assembly
+  - `cortexm`: fix crash due to wrong stack size offset
+  - `nrf`: samd21, stm32: add flash API
+  - `nrf`: fix memory issue in ADC read
+  - `nrf`: new peripheral type for nrf528xx chips
+  - `nrf`: implement target mode
+  - `nrf`: improve ADC and add oversampling, longer sample time, and reference voltage
+  - `rp2040`: change calling order for device enumeration fix to do first
+  - `rp2040`: rtc delayed interrupt
+  - `rp2040`: provide better errors for invalid pins on I2C and SPI
+  - `rp2040`: change uart to allow for a single pin
+  - `rp2040`: implement Flash interface
+  - `rp2040`: remove SPI `DataBits` property
+  - `rp2040`: unify all linker scripts using LDFLAGS
+  - `rp2040`: remove SPI deadline for improved performance
+  - `rp2040`: use 4MHz as default frequency for SPI
+  - `rp2040`: implement target mode
+  - `rp2040`: use DMA for send-only SPI transfers
+  - `samd21`: rearrange switch case for get pin cfg
+  - `samd21`: fix issue with WS2812 driver by making pin accesses faster
+  - `samd51`: enable CMCC cache for greatly improved performance
+  - `samd51`: remove extra BK0RDY clear
+  - `samd51`: implement Flash interface
+  - `samd51`: use correct SPI frequency
+  - `samd51`: remove extra BK0RDY clear
+  - `samd51`: fix ADC multisampling
+  - `wasi`: allow users to set the `runtime_memhash_tsip` or `runtime_memhash_fnv` build tags
+  - `wasi`: set `WASMTIME_BACKTRACE_DETAILS` when running in wasmtime.
+  - `wasm`: implement the `//go:wasmimport` directive
+* **boards**
+  - `gameboy-advance`: switch to use register definitions in device/gba
+  - `gameboy-advance`: rename display and make pointer receivers
+  - `gopher-badge`: Added Gopher Badge support
+  - `lorae5`: add needed definition for UART2
+  - `lorae5`: correct mapping for I2C bus, add pin mapping to enable power
+  - `pinetime`: update the target file (rename from pinetime-devkit0)
+  - `qtpy`: fix bad pin assignment
+  - `wioterminal`: fix pin definition of BCM13
+  - `xiao`: Pins D4 & D5 are I2C1. Use pins D2 & D3 for I2C0.
+  - `xiao`: add DefaultUART
+
+
+0.27.0
+---
+
+* **general**
+  - all: update musl
+  - all: remove "acm:"` prefix for USB vid/pid pair
+  - all: add support for LLVM 15
+  - all: use DWARF version 4
+  - all: add initial (incomplete) support for Go 1.20
+  - all: add `-gc=custom` option
+  - `main`: print ldflags including ThinLTO flags with -x
+  - `main`: fix error message when a serial port can't be accessed
+  - `main`: add `-timeout` flag to allow setting how long TinyGo will try looking for a MSD volume for flashing
+  - `test`: print PASS on pass when running standalone test binaries
+  - `test`: fix printing of benchmark output
+  - `test`: print package name when compilation failed (not just when the test failed)
+* **compiler**
+  - refactor to support LLVM 15
+  - `builder`: print compiler commands while building a library
+  - `compiler`: fix stack overflow when creating recursive pointer types (fix for LLVM 15+ only)
+  - `compiler`: allow map keys and values of ≥256 bytes
+  - `cgo`: add support for `C.float` and `C.double`
+  - `cgo`: support anonymous enums included in multiple Go files
+  - `cgo`: add support for bitwise operators
+  - `interp`: add support for constant icmp instructions
+  - `transform`: fix memory corruption issues
+* **standard library**
+  - `machine/usb`: remove allocs in USB ISR
+  - `machine/usb`: add `Port()` and deprecate `New()` to have the API better match the singleton that is actually being returned
+  - `machine/usb`: change HID usage-maximum to 0xFF
+  - `machine/usb`: add USB HID joystick support
+  - `machine/usb`: change to not send before endpoint initialization
+  - `net`: implement `Pipe`
+  - `os`: add stub for `os.Chtimes`
+  - `reflect`: stub out `Type.FieldByIndex`
+  - `reflect`: add `Value.IsZero` method
+  - `reflect`: fix bug in `.Field` method when the field fits in a pointer but the parent doesn't
+  - `runtime`: switch some `panic()` calls in the gc to `runtimePanic()` for consistency
+  - `runtime`: add xorshift-based fastrand64
+  - `runtime`: fix alignment for arm64, arm, xtensa, riscv
+  - `runtime`: implement precise GC
+  - `runtime/debug`: stub `PrintStack`
+  - `sync`: implement simple pooling in `sync.Pool`
+  - `syscall`: stubbed `Setuid`, Exec and friends
+  - `syscall`: add more stubs as needed for Go 1.20 support
+  - `testing`: implement `t.Setenv`
+  - `unsafe`: add support for Go 1.20 slice/string functions
+* **targets**
+  - `all`: do not set stack size per board
+  - `all`: update picolibc to v1.7.9
+  - `atsame5x`: fix CAN extendedID handling
+  - `atsame5x`: reduce heap allocation
+  - `avr`: drop GNU toolchain dependency
+  - `avr`: fix .data initialization for binaries over 64kB
+  - `avr`: support ThinLTO
+  - `baremetal`: implements calloc
+  - `darwin`: fix `syscall.Open` on darwin/arm64
+  - `darwin`: fix error with `tinygo lldb`
+  - `esp`: use LLVM Xtensa linker instead of Espressif toolchain
+  - `esp`: use ThinLTO for Xtensa
+  - `esp32c3`: add SPI support
+  - `linux`: include musl `getpagesize` function in release
+  - `nrf51`: add ADC implementation
+  - `nrf52840`: add PDM support
+  - `riscv`: add "target-abi" metadata flag
+  - `rp2040`: remove mem allocation in GPIO ISR
+  - `rp2040`: avoid allocating clock on heap
+  - `rp2040`: add basic GPIO support for PIO
+  - `rp2040`: fix USB interrupt issue
+  - `rp2040`: fix RP2040-E5 USB errata
+  - `stm32`: always set ADC pins to pullups floating
+  - `stm32f1`, `stm32f4`: fix ADC by clearing the correct bit for rank after each read
+  - `stm32wl`: Fix incomplete RNG initialisation
+  - `stm32wlx`: change order for init so clock speeds are set before peripheral start
+  - `wasi`: makes wasmtime "run" explicit
+  - `wasm`: fix GC scanning of allocas
+  - `wasm`: allow custom malloc implementation
+  - `wasm`: remove `-wasm-abi=` flag (use `-target` instead)
+  - `wasm`: fix scanning of the stack
+  - `wasm`: fix panic when allocating 0 bytes using malloc
+  - `wasm`: always run wasm-opt even with `-scheduler=none`
+  - `wasm`: avoid miscompile with ThinLTO
+  - `wasm`: allow the emulator to expand `{tmpDir}`
+  - `wasm`: support ThinLTO
+  - `windows`: update mingw-w64 version to avoid linker warning
+  - `windows`: add ARM64 support
+* **boards**
+  - Add Waveshare RP2040 Zero
+  - Add Arduino Leonardo support
+  - Add Adafruit KB2040
+  - Add Adafruit Feather M0 Express
+  - Add Makerfabs ESP32C3SPI35 TFT Touchscreen board
+  - Add Espressif ESP32-C3-DevKit-RUST-1 board
+  - `lgt92`: fix OpenOCD configuration
+  - `xiao-rp2040`: fix D9 and D10 constants
+  - `xiao-rp2040`: add pin definitions
+
 0.26.0
 ---

@@ -319,7 +748,7 @@
  - `interp`: always run atomic and volatile loads/stores at runtime
  - `interp`: bump timeout to 180 seconds
  - `interp`: handle type assertions on nil interfaces
-  - `loader`: elminate goroot cache inconsistency
+  - `loader`: eliminate goroot cache inconsistency
  - `loader`: respect $GOROOT when running `go list`
  - `transform`: allocate the correct amount of bytes in an alloca
  - `transform`: remove switched func lowering
@@ -1018,7 +1447,7 @@
  - `sync`: add WaitGroup
 * **targets**
  - `arm`: allow nesting in DisableInterrupts and EnableInterrupts
-  - `arm`: make FPU configuraton consistent
+  - `arm`: make FPU configuration consistent
  - `arm`: do not mask fault handlers in critical sections
  - `atmega2560`: fix pin mapping for pins D2, D5 and the L port
  - `atsamd`: return an error when an incorrect PWM pin is used
@@ -1047,7 +1476,7 @@
  - `nrf`: add microbit-s110v8 target
  - `nrf`: fix bug in SPI.Tx
  - `nrf`: support debugging the PCA10056
-  - `pygamer`: add Adafruit PyGamer suport
+  - `pygamer`: add Adafruit PyGamer support
  - `riscv`: fix interrupt configuration bug
  - `riscv`: disable linker relaxations during gp init
  - `stm32f4disco`: add new target with ST-Link v2.1 debugger
@@ -1,10 +1,15 @@
 # tinygo-llvm stage obtains the llvm source for TinyGo
-FROM golang:1.19 AS tinygo-llvm
+FROM golang:1.22 AS tinygo-llvm

 RUN apt-get update && \
-    apt-get install -y apt-utils make cmake clang-11 binutils-avr gcc-avr avr-libc ninja-build
+    apt-get install -y apt-utils make cmake clang-15 ninja-build && \
+    rm -rf \
+        /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
+        /var/log/* \
+        /var/tmp/* \
+        /tmp/*

-COPY ./Makefile /tinygo/Makefile
+COPY ./GNUmakefile /tinygo/GNUmakefile

 RUN cd /tinygo/ && \
    make llvm-source
@@ -15,36 +20,24 @@ FROM tinygo-llvm AS tinygo-llvm-build
 RUN cd /tinygo/ && \
    make llvm-build

-# tinygo-xtensa stage installs tools needed for ESP32
-FROM tinygo-llvm-build AS tinygo-xtensa
-
-ARG xtensa_version="1.22.0-80-g6c4433a-5.2.0"
-RUN cd /tmp/ && \
-    wget -q https://dl.espressif.com/dl/xtensa-esp32-elf-linux64-${xtensa_version}.tar.gz && \
-    tar xzf xtensa-esp32-elf-linux64-${xtensa_version}.tar.gz && \
-    cp ./xtensa-esp32-elf/bin/xtensa-esp32-elf-ld /usr/local/bin/ && \
-    rm -rf /tmp/xtensa*
-
-# tinygo-compiler stage builds the compiler itself
-FROM tinygo-xtensa AS tinygo-compiler
+# tinygo-compiler-build stage builds the compiler itself
+FROM tinygo-llvm-build AS tinygo-compiler-build

 COPY . /tinygo

-# update submodules
+# build the compiler and tools
 RUN cd /tinygo/ && \
-    rm -rf ./lib/*/ && \
-    git submodule sync && \
-    git submodule update --init --recursive --force
-
-RUN cd /tinygo/ && \
-    make
-
-# tinygo-tools stage installs the needed dependencies to compile TinyGo programs for all platforms.
-FROM tinygo-compiler AS tinygo-tools
-
-RUN cd /tinygo/ && \
-    make wasi-libc binaryen && \
+    git submodule update --init && \
    make gen-device -j4 && \
-    cp build/* $GOPATH/bin/
+    make build/release

+# tinygo-compiler copies the compiler build over to a base Go container (without
+# all the build tools etc).
+FROM golang:1.22 AS tinygo-compiler
+
+# Copy tinygo build.
+COPY --from=tinygo-compiler-build /tinygo/build/release/tinygo /tinygo
+
+# Configure the container.
+ENV PATH="${PATH}:/tinygo/bin"
 CMD ["tinygo"]
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ LLD_SRC ?= $(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)/lld

 # Try to autodetect LLVM build tools.
 # Versions are listed here in descending priority order.
-LLVM_VERSIONS = 14 13 12 11
+LLVM_VERSIONS = 18 17 16 15
 errifempty = $(if $(1),$(1),$(error $(2)))
 detect = $(shell which $(call errifempty,$(firstword $(foreach p,$(2),$(shell command -v $(p) 2> /dev/null && echo $(p)))),failed to locate $(1) at any of: $(2)))
 toolSearchPathsVersion = $(1)-$(2)
@@ -30,10 +30,8 @@ GO ?= go
 export GOROOT = $(shell $(GO) env GOROOT)

 # Flags to pass to go test.
-GOTESTFLAGS ?= -v
-
-# md5sum binary
-MD5SUM = md5sum
+GOTESTFLAGS ?=
+GOTESTPKGS ?= ./builder ./cgo ./compileopts ./compiler ./interp ./transform .

 # tinygo binary for tests
 TINYGO ?= $(call detect,tinygo,tinygo $(CURDIR)/build/tinygo)
@@ -56,6 +54,12 @@ else
    LLVM_OPTION += '-DLLVM_ENABLE_ASSERTIONS=OFF'
 endif

+# Enable AddressSanitizer
+ifeq (1, $(ASAN))
+    LLVM_OPTION += -DLLVM_USE_SANITIZER=Address
+    CGO_LDFLAGS += -fsanitize=address
+endif
+
 ifeq (1, $(STATIC))
    # Build TinyGo as a fully statically linked binary (no dynamically loaded
    # libraries such as a libc). This is not supported with glibc which is used
@@ -107,17 +111,15 @@ endif

 .PHONY: all tinygo test $(LLVM_BUILDDIR) llvm-source clean fmt gen-device gen-device-nrf gen-device-nxp gen-device-avr gen-device-rp

-LLVM_COMPONENTS = all-targets analysis asmparser asmprinter bitreader bitwriter codegen core coroutines coverage debuginfodwarf debuginfopdb executionengine frontendopenmp instrumentation interpreter ipo irreader libdriver linker lto mc mcjit objcarcopts option profiledata scalaropts support target windowsmanifest
+LLVM_COMPONENTS = all-targets analysis asmparser asmprinter bitreader bitwriter codegen core coroutines coverage debuginfodwarf debuginfopdb executionengine frontenddriver frontendhlsl frontendopenmp instrumentation interpreter ipo irreader libdriver linker lto mc mcjit objcarcopts option profiledata scalaropts support target windowsdriver windowsmanifest

 ifeq ($(OS),Windows_NT)
    EXE = .exe
    START_GROUP = -Wl,--start-group
    END_GROUP = -Wl,--end-group

-    # LLVM compiled using MinGW on Windows appears to have problems with threads.
-    # Without this flag, linking results in errors like these:
-    #     libLLVMSupport.a(Threading.cpp.obj):Threading.cpp:(.text+0x55): undefined reference to `std::thread::hardware_concurrency()'
-    LLVM_OPTION += -DLLVM_ENABLE_THREADS=OFF -DLLVM_ENABLE_PIC=OFF
+    # PIC needs to be disabled for libclang to work.
+    LLVM_OPTION += -DLLVM_ENABLE_PIC=OFF

    CGO_CPPFLAGS += -DCINDEX_NO_EXPORTS
    CGO_LDFLAGS += -static -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++
@@ -126,14 +128,14 @@ ifeq ($(OS),Windows_NT)
    USE_SYSTEM_BINARYEN ?= 1

 else ifeq ($(shell uname -s),Darwin)
-    MD5SUM = md5
+    MD5SUM ?= md5

    CGO_LDFLAGS += -lxar

    USE_SYSTEM_BINARYEN ?= 1

 else ifeq ($(shell uname -s),FreeBSD)
-    MD5SUM = md5
+    MD5SUM ?= md5
    START_GROUP = -Wl,--start-group
    END_GROUP = -Wl,--end-group
 else
@@ -141,8 +143,11 @@ else
    END_GROUP = -Wl,--end-group
 endif

+# md5sum binary default, can be overridden by an environment variable
+MD5SUM ?= md5sum
+
 # Libraries that should be linked in for the statically linked Clang.
-CLANG_LIB_NAMES = clangAnalysis clangAST clangASTMatchers clangBasic clangCodeGen clangCrossTU clangDriver clangDynamicASTMatchers clangEdit clangFormat clangFrontend clangFrontendTool clangHandleCXX clangHandleLLVM clangIndex clangLex clangParse clangRewrite clangRewriteFrontend clangSema clangSerialization clangTooling clangToolingASTDiff clangToolingCore clangToolingInclusions
+CLANG_LIB_NAMES = clangAnalysis clangAPINotes clangAST clangASTMatchers clangBasic clangCodeGen clangCrossTU clangDriver clangDynamicASTMatchers clangEdit clangExtractAPI clangFormat clangFrontend clangFrontendTool clangHandleCXX clangHandleLLVM clangIndex clangLex clangParse clangRewrite clangRewriteFrontend clangSema clangSerialization clangSupport clangTooling clangToolingASTDiff clangToolingCore clangToolingInclusions
 CLANG_LIBS = $(START_GROUP) $(addprefix -l,$(CLANG_LIB_NAMES)) $(END_GROUP) -lstdc++

 # Libraries that should be linked in for the statically linked LLD.
@@ -150,7 +155,7 @@ LLD_LIB_NAMES = lldCOFF lldCommon lldELF lldMachO lldMinGW lldWasm
 LLD_LIBS = $(START_GROUP) $(addprefix -l,$(LLD_LIB_NAMES)) $(END_GROUP)

 # Other libraries that are needed to link TinyGo.
-EXTRA_LIB_NAMES = LLVMInterpreter LLVMMCA LLVMX86TargetMCA
+EXTRA_LIB_NAMES = LLVMInterpreter LLVMMCA LLVMRISCVTargetMCA LLVMX86TargetMCA

 # All libraries to be built and linked with the tinygo binary (lib/lib*.a).
 LIB_NAMES = clang $(CLANG_LIB_NAMES) $(LLD_LIB_NAMES) $(EXTRA_LIB_NAMES)
@@ -161,12 +166,12 @@ LIB_NAMES = clang $(CLANG_LIB_NAMES) $(LLD_LIB_NAMES) $(EXTRA_LIB_NAMES)
 # library path (for ninja).
 # This list also includes a few tools that are necessary as part of the full
 # TinyGo build.
-NINJA_BUILD_TARGETS = clang llvm-config llvm-ar llvm-nm $(addprefix lib/lib,$(addsuffix .a,$(LIB_NAMES)))
+NINJA_BUILD_TARGETS = clang llvm-config llvm-ar llvm-nm lld $(addprefix lib/lib,$(addsuffix .a,$(LIB_NAMES)))

 # For static linking.
 ifneq ("$(wildcard $(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/bin/llvm-config*)","")
    CGO_CPPFLAGS+=$(shell $(LLVM_CONFIG_PREFIX) $(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/bin/llvm-config --cppflags) -I$(abspath $(LLVM_BUILDDIR))/tools/clang/include -I$(abspath $(CLANG_SRC))/include -I$(abspath $(LLD_SRC))/include
-    CGO_CXXFLAGS=-std=c++14
+    CGO_CXXFLAGS=-std=c++17
    CGO_LDFLAGS+=-L$(abspath $(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/lib) -lclang $(CLANG_LIBS) $(LLD_LIBS) $(shell $(LLVM_CONFIG_PREFIX) $(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/bin/llvm-config --ldflags --libs --system-libs $(LLVM_COMPONENTS)) -lstdc++ $(CGO_LDFLAGS_EXTRA)
 endif

@@ -228,15 +233,19 @@ gen-device-rp: build/gen-device-svd
 	./build/gen-device-svd -source=https://github.com/posborne/cmsis-svd/tree/master/data/RaspberryPi lib/cmsis-svd/data/RaspberryPi/ src/device/rp/
 	GO111MODULE=off $(GO) fmt ./src/device/rp

+gen-device-renesas: build/gen-device-svd
+	./build/gen-device-svd -source=https://github.com/tinygo-org/renesas-svd lib/renesas-svd/ src/device/renesas/
+	GO111MODULE=off $(GO) fmt ./src/device/renesas
+
 # Get LLVM sources.
 $(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)/llvm:
-	git clone -b xtensa_release_14.0.0-patched --depth=1 https://github.com/tinygo-org/llvm-project $(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)
+	git clone -b tinygo_xtensa_release_18.1.2 --depth=1 https://github.com/tinygo-org/llvm-project $(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)
 llvm-source: $(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)/llvm

 # Configure LLVM.
 TINYGO_SOURCE_DIR=$(shell pwd)
 $(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/build.ninja:
-	mkdir -p $(LLVM_BUILDDIR) && cd $(LLVM_BUILDDIR) && cmake -G Ninja $(TINYGO_SOURCE_DIR)/$(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)/llvm "-DLLVM_TARGETS_TO_BUILD=X86;ARM;AArch64;RISCV;WebAssembly" "-DLLVM_EXPERIMENTAL_TARGETS_TO_BUILD=AVR;Xtensa" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DLIBCLANG_BUILD_STATIC=ON -DLLVM_ENABLE_TERMINFO=OFF -DLLVM_ENABLE_ZLIB=OFF -DLLVM_ENABLE_LIBEDIT=OFF -DLLVM_ENABLE_Z3_SOLVER=OFF -DLLVM_ENABLE_OCAMLDOC=OFF -DLLVM_ENABLE_LIBXML2=OFF -DLLVM_ENABLE_PROJECTS="clang;lld" -DLLVM_TOOL_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_BUILD=OFF -DCLANG_ENABLE_STATIC_ANALYZER=OFF -DCLANG_ENABLE_ARCMT=OFF $(LLVM_OPTION)
+	mkdir -p $(LLVM_BUILDDIR) && cd $(LLVM_BUILDDIR) && cmake -G Ninja $(TINYGO_SOURCE_DIR)/$(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)/llvm "-DLLVM_TARGETS_TO_BUILD=X86;ARM;AArch64;RISCV;WebAssembly" "-DLLVM_EXPERIMENTAL_TARGETS_TO_BUILD=AVR;Xtensa" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DLIBCLANG_BUILD_STATIC=ON -DLLVM_ENABLE_TERMINFO=OFF -DLLVM_ENABLE_ZLIB=OFF -DLLVM_ENABLE_ZSTD=OFF -DLLVM_ENABLE_LIBEDIT=OFF -DLLVM_ENABLE_Z3_SOLVER=OFF -DLLVM_ENABLE_OCAMLDOC=OFF -DLLVM_ENABLE_LIBXML2=OFF -DLLVM_ENABLE_PROJECTS="clang;lld" -DLLVM_TOOL_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_BUILD=OFF -DCLANG_ENABLE_STATIC_ANALYZER=OFF -DCLANG_ENABLE_ARCMT=OFF $(LLVM_OPTION)

 # Build LLVM.
 $(LLVM_BUILDDIR): $(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/build.ninja
@@ -248,7 +257,7 @@ ifneq ($(USE_SYSTEM_BINARYEN),1)
 binaryen: build/wasm-opt$(EXE)
 build/wasm-opt$(EXE):
 	mkdir -p build
-	cd lib/binaryen && cmake -G Ninja . -DBUILD_STATIC_LIB=ON $(BINARYEN_OPTION) && ninja bin/wasm-opt$(EXE)
+	cd lib/binaryen && cmake -G Ninja . -DBUILD_STATIC_LIB=ON -DBUILD_TESTS=OFF $(BINARYEN_OPTION) && ninja bin/wasm-opt$(EXE)
 	cp lib/binaryen/bin/wasm-opt$(EXE) build/wasm-opt$(EXE)
 endif

@@ -257,15 +266,25 @@ endif
 wasi-libc: lib/wasi-libc/sysroot/lib/wasm32-wasi/libc.a
 lib/wasi-libc/sysroot/lib/wasm32-wasi/libc.a:
 	@if [ ! -e lib/wasi-libc/Makefile ]; then echo "Submodules have not been downloaded. Please download them using:\n  git submodule update --init"; exit 1; fi
-	cd lib/wasi-libc && make -j4 WASM_CFLAGS="-O2 -g -DNDEBUG -mnontrapping-fptoint -msign-ext" MALLOC_IMPL=none CC=$(CLANG) AR=$(LLVM_AR) NM=$(LLVM_NM)
+	cd lib/wasi-libc && $(MAKE) -j4 EXTRA_CFLAGS="-O2 -g -DNDEBUG -mnontrapping-fptoint -msign-ext" MALLOC_IMPL=none CC="$(CLANG)" AR=$(LLVM_AR) NM=$(LLVM_NM)

+# Check for Node.js used during WASM tests.
+NODEJS_VERSION := $(word 1,$(subst ., ,$(shell node -v | cut -c 2-)))
+MIN_NODEJS_VERSION=18
+
+.PHONY: check-nodejs-version
+check-nodejs-version:
+ifeq (, $(shell which node))
+	@echo "Install NodeJS version 18+ to run tests."; exit 1;
+endif
+	@if [ $(NODEJS_VERSION) -lt $(MIN_NODEJS_VERSION) ]; then echo "Install NodeJS version 18+ to run tests."; exit 1; fi

 # Build the Go compiler.
 tinygo:
-	@if [ ! -f "$(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/bin/llvm-config" ]; then echo "Fetch and build LLVM first by running:"; echo "  make llvm-source"; echo "  make $(LLVM_BUILDDIR)"; exit 1; fi
+	@if [ ! -f "$(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/bin/llvm-config" ]; then echo "Fetch and build LLVM first by running:"; echo "  $(MAKE) llvm-source"; echo "  $(MAKE) $(LLVM_BUILDDIR)"; exit 1; fi
 	CGO_CPPFLAGS="$(CGO_CPPFLAGS)" CGO_CXXFLAGS="$(CGO_CXXFLAGS)" CGO_LDFLAGS="$(CGO_LDFLAGS)" $(GOENVFLAGS) $(GO) build -buildmode exe -o build/tinygo$(EXE) -tags "byollvm osusergo" -ldflags="-X github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv.GitSha1=`git rev-parse --short HEAD`" .
-test: wasi-libc
-	CGO_CPPFLAGS="$(CGO_CPPFLAGS)" CGO_CXXFLAGS="$(CGO_CXXFLAGS)" CGO_LDFLAGS="$(CGO_LDFLAGS)" $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -timeout=20m -buildmode exe -tags "byollvm osusergo" ./builder ./cgo ./compileopts ./compiler ./interp ./transform .
+test: wasi-libc check-nodejs-version
+	CGO_CPPFLAGS="$(CGO_CPPFLAGS)" CGO_CXXFLAGS="$(CGO_CXXFLAGS)" CGO_LDFLAGS="$(CGO_LDFLAGS)" $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -timeout=20m -buildmode exe -tags "byollvm osusergo" $(GOTESTPKGS)

 # Standard library packages that pass tests on darwin, linux, wasi, and windows, but take over a minute in wasi
 TEST_PACKAGES_SLOW = \
@@ -275,12 +294,12 @@ TEST_PACKAGES_SLOW = \

 # Standard library packages that pass tests quickly on darwin, linux, wasi, and windows
 TEST_PACKAGES_FAST = \
+	compress/lzw \
 	compress/zlib \
 	container/heap \
 	container/list \
 	container/ring \
 	crypto/des \
-	crypto/internal/subtle \
 	crypto/md5 \
 	crypto/rc4 \
 	crypto/sha1 \
@@ -291,6 +310,7 @@ TEST_PACKAGES_FAST = \
 	encoding \
 	encoding/ascii85 \
 	encoding/base32 \
+	encoding/base64 \
 	encoding/csv \
 	encoding/hex \
 	go/scanner \
@@ -303,7 +323,6 @@ TEST_PACKAGES_FAST = \
 	internal/profile \
 	math \
 	math/cmplx \
-	net \
 	net/http/internal/ascii \
 	net/mail \
 	os \
@@ -326,33 +345,39 @@ TEST_PACKAGES_FAST += crypto/elliptic/internal/fiat
 endif

 # archive/zip requires os.ReadAt, which is not yet supported on windows
+# bytes requires mmap
 # compress/flate appears to hang on wasi
-# compress/lzw appears to hang on wasi
 # crypto/hmac fails on wasi, it exits with a "slice out of range" panic
 # debug/plan9obj requires os.ReadAt, which is not yet supported on windows
+# image requires recover(), which is not  yet supported on wasi
 # io/ioutil requires os.ReadDir, which is not yet supported on windows or wasi
+# mime/quotedprintable requires syscall.Faccessat
 # strconv requires recover() which is not yet supported on wasi
+# text/tabwriter requries recover(), which is not  yet supported on wasi
 # text/template/parse requires recover(), which is not yet supported on wasi
 # testing/fstest requires os.ReadDir, which is not yet supported on windows or wasi

 # Additional standard library packages that pass tests on individual platforms
 TEST_PACKAGES_LINUX := \
 	archive/zip \
+	bytes \
 	compress/flate \
-	compress/lzw \
 	crypto/hmac \
 	debug/dwarf \
 	debug/plan9obj \
+	image \
 	io/ioutil \
+	mime/quotedprintable \
+	net \
 	strconv \
 	testing/fstest \
+	text/tabwriter \
 	text/template/parse

 TEST_PACKAGES_DARWIN := $(TEST_PACKAGES_LINUX)

 TEST_PACKAGES_WINDOWS := \
 	compress/flate \
-	compress/lzw \
 	crypto/hmac \
 	strconv \
 	text/template/parse \
@@ -402,13 +427,17 @@ tinygo-bench-fast:

 # Same thing, except for wasi rather than the current platform.
 tinygo-test-wasi:
-	$(TINYGO) test -target wasi $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_SLOW) ./tests/runtime_wasi
+	$(TINYGO) test -target wasip1 $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_SLOW) ./tests/runtime_wasi
+tinygo-test-wasip1:
+	GOOS=wasip1 GOARCH=wasm $(TINYGO) test $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_SLOW) ./tests/runtime_wasi
 tinygo-test-wasi-fast:
-	$(TINYGO) test -target wasi $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) ./tests/runtime_wasi
+	$(TINYGO) test -target wasip1 $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) ./tests/runtime_wasi
+tinygo-test-wasip1-fast:
+	GOOS=wasip1 GOARCH=wasm $(TINYGO) test $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) ./tests/runtime_wasi
 tinygo-bench-wasi:
-	$(TINYGO) test -target wasi -bench . $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_SLOW)
+	$(TINYGO) test -target wasip1 -bench . $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_SLOW)
 tinygo-bench-wasi-fast:
-	$(TINYGO) test -target wasi -bench . $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST)
+	$(TINYGO) test -target wasip1 -bench . $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST)

 # Test external packages in a large corpus.
 test-corpus:
@@ -416,7 +445,7 @@ test-corpus:
 test-corpus-fast:
 	CGO_CPPFLAGS="$(CGO_CPPFLAGS)" CGO_CXXFLAGS="$(CGO_CXXFLAGS)" CGO_LDFLAGS="$(CGO_LDFLAGS)" $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -timeout=1h -buildmode exe -tags byollvm -run TestCorpus -short . -corpus=testdata/corpus.yaml
 test-corpus-wasi: wasi-libc
-	CGO_CPPFLAGS="$(CGO_CPPFLAGS)" CGO_CXXFLAGS="$(CGO_CXXFLAGS)" CGO_LDFLAGS="$(CGO_LDFLAGS)" $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -timeout=1h -buildmode exe -tags byollvm -run TestCorpus . -corpus=testdata/corpus.yaml -target=wasi
+	CGO_CPPFLAGS="$(CGO_CPPFLAGS)" CGO_CXXFLAGS="$(CGO_CXXFLAGS)" CGO_LDFLAGS="$(CGO_LDFLAGS)" $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -timeout=1h -buildmode exe -tags byollvm -run TestCorpus . -corpus=testdata/corpus.yaml -target=wasip1

 tinygo-baremetal:
 	# Regression tests that run on a baremetal target and don't fit in either main_test.go or smoketest.
@@ -460,16 +489,26 @@ smoketest:
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/pininterrupt
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=nano-rp2040         examples/rtcinterrupt
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/serial
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/systick
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/test
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/time-offset
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=wioterminal         examples/hid-mouse
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=wioterminal         examples/hid-keyboard
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=feather-rp2040      examples/i2c-target
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=feather-rp2040      examples/watchdog
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=feather-rp2040      examples/device-id
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	# test simulated boards on play.tinygo.org
 ifneq ($(WASM), 0)
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.wasm -tags=arduino              examples/blinky1
@@ -486,6 +525,8 @@ ifneq ($(WASM), 0)
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.wasm -tags=mch2022              examples/serial
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.wasm -tags=gopher_badge         examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
 endif
 	# test all targets/boards
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040-s132v6     examples/blinky1
@@ -514,12 +555,16 @@ endif
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10059            examples/blinky2
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=bluemicro840        examples/blinky2
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=itsybitsy-m0        examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=feather-m0          examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=trinket-m0          examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=gemma-m0            examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=circuitplay-express examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=circuitplay-bluefruit examples/blinky1
@@ -550,12 +595,14 @@ endif
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=particle-xenon      examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pinetime-devkit0    examples/blinky1
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pinetime            examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=x9pro               examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10056-s140v7     examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10059-s140v7     examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=reelboard-s140v7    examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=wioterminal         examples/blinky1
@@ -606,20 +653,32 @@ endif
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=qtpy-rp2040         examples/echo
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=kb2040              examples/echo
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=macropad-rp2040 	examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=badger2040          examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=badger2040-w        examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=tufty2040           examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=thingplus-rp2040    examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=xiao-rp2040         examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=waveshare-rp2040-zero examples/echo
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=challenger-rp2040    examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=trinkey-qt2040      examples/temp
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=gopher-badge      examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=ae-rp2040           examples/echo
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=thumby              examples/echo
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	# test pwm
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=itsybitsy-m0        examples/pwm
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
@@ -634,6 +693,8 @@ endif
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=feather-nrf52840    examples/usb-midi
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=nrf52840-s140v6-uf2-generic	examples/serial
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 ifneq ($(STM32), 0)
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=bluepill            examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
@@ -649,6 +710,8 @@ ifneq ($(STM32), 0)
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=nucleo-l432kc       examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=nucleo-l476rg       examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=nucleo-l552ze       examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=nucleo-wl55jc       examples/blinky1
@@ -667,12 +730,17 @@ ifneq ($(STM32), 0)
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=swan                examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=mksnanov3           examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 endif
-ifneq ($(AVR), 0)
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=atmega328pb         examples/blinkm
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=atmega1284p         examples/serial
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=arduino             examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=arduino-leonardo    examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=arduino             examples/pwm
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=arduino -scheduler=tasks  examples/blinky1
@@ -683,11 +751,12 @@ ifneq ($(AVR), 0)
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=arduino-nano        examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=attiny1616          examples/empty
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=digispark           examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=digispark -gc=leaking examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-endif
 ifneq ($(XTENSA), 0)
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=esp32-mini32      	examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
@@ -697,12 +766,14 @@ ifneq ($(XTENSA), 0)
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target m5stack             examples/serial
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target m5stick-c           examples/serial
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target m5paper             examples/serial
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target mch2022             examples/serial
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
 endif
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=esp32c3             examples/serial
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=esp32c3-12f         examples/serial
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=qtpy-esp32c3        examples/serial
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=m5stamp-c3          examples/serial
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
@@ -715,6 +786,7 @@ endif
 ifneq ($(WASM), 0)
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o wasm.wasm -target=wasm               examples/wasm/export
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o wasm.wasm -target=wasm               examples/wasm/main
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o wasm.wasm -target=wasm-unknown       examples/hello-wasm-unknown
 endif
 	# test various compiler flags
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040 -gc=none -scheduler=none examples/blinky1
@@ -723,12 +795,15 @@ endif
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040 -serial=none examples/echo
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040 -serial=rtt examples/echo
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build             -o test.nro -target=nintendoswitch      examples/serial
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.nro
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040 -opt=0     ./testdata/stdlib.go
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	GOOS=linux GOARCH=arm $(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.elf       ./testdata/cgo
 	GOOS=windows GOARCH=amd64 $(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.exe   ./testdata/cgo
+	GOOS=windows GOARCH=arm64 $(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.exe   ./testdata/cgo
 	GOOS=darwin GOARCH=amd64 $(TINYGO) build  -size short -o test       ./testdata/cgo
 	GOOS=darwin GOARCH=arm64 $(TINYGO) build  -size short -o test       ./testdata/cgo
 ifneq ($(OS),Windows_NT)
@@ -754,7 +829,9 @@ build/release: tinygo gen-device wasi-libc $(if $(filter 1,$(USE_SYSTEM_BINARYEN
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/nrfx
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/picolibc/newlib/libc
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/picolibc/newlib/libm
-	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc
+	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-bottom-half/headers
+	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/arch
+	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/pkg/thumbv6m-unknown-unknown-eabi-cortex-m0
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/pkg/thumbv6m-unknown-unknown-eabi-cortex-m0plus
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/pkg/thumbv7em-unknown-unknown-eabi-cortex-m4
@@ -780,6 +857,8 @@ endif
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/exit            build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/include         build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/internal        build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
+	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/legacy          build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
+	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/linux           build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/malloc          build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/mman            build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/math            build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
@@ -803,7 +882,15 @@ endif
 	@cp -rp lib/picolibc/newlib/libm/common      build/release/tinygo/lib/picolibc/newlib/libm
 	@cp -rp lib/picolibc/newlib/libm/math        build/release/tinygo/lib/picolibc/newlib/libm
 	@cp -rp lib/picolibc-stdio.c         build/release/tinygo/lib
-	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/sysroot        build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-bottom-half/headers/public           build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-bottom-half/headers
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/arch/generic           build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/arch
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/arch/wasm32            build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/arch
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/include            build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/internal           build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/math               build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/string             build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/include                build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/sysroot                                   build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
 	@cp -rp llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/builtins build/release/tinygo/lib/compiler-rt-builtins
 	@cp -rp llvm-project/compiler-rt/LICENSE.TXT  build/release/tinygo/lib/compiler-rt-builtins
 	@cp -rp src                          build/release/tinygo/src
@@ -824,9 +911,21 @@ deb:
 	@mkdir -p build/release-deb/usr/local/lib
 	cp -ar build/release/tinygo build/release-deb/usr/local/lib/tinygo
 	ln -sf ../lib/tinygo/bin/tinygo build/release-deb/usr/local/bin/tinygo
-	fpm -f -s dir -t deb -n tinygo -a $(DEB_ARCH) -v $(shell grep "const Version = " goenv/version.go | awk '{print $$NF}') -m '@tinygo-org' --description='TinyGo is a Go compiler for small places.' --license='BSD 3-Clause' --url=https://tinygo.org/ --deb-changelog CHANGELOG.md -p build/release.deb -C ./build/release-deb
+	fpm -f -s dir -t deb -n tinygo -a $(DEB_ARCH) -v $(shell grep "const version = " goenv/version.go | awk '{print $$NF}') -m '@tinygo-org' --description='TinyGo is a Go compiler for small places.' --license='BSD 3-Clause' --url=https://tinygo.org/ --deb-changelog CHANGELOG.md -p build/release.deb -C ./build/release-deb

 ifneq ($(RELEASEONLY), 1)
 release: build/release
 deb: build/release
 endif
+
+lint:
+	go run github.com/mgechev/revive -version
+	# TODO: lint more directories!
+	# revive.toml isn't flexible enough to filter out just one kind of error from a checker, so do it with grep here.
+	# Can't use grep with friendly formatter.  Plain output isn't too bad, though.
+	# Use 'grep .' to get rid of stray blank line
+	go run github.com/mgechev/revive -config revive.toml compiler/... src/{os,reflect}/*.go | grep -v "should have comment or be unexported" | grep '.' | awk '{print}; END {exit NR>0}'
+
+spell:
+	# Check for typos in comments.  Skip git submodules etc.
+	go run github.com/client9/misspell/cmd/misspell -i 'ackward,devided,extint,inbetween,programmmer,rela' $$( find . -depth 1 -type d  | egrep -w -v 'lib|llvm|src/net' )
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-Copyright (c) 2018-2022 The TinyGo Authors. All rights reserved.
+Copyright (c) 2018-2023 The TinyGo Authors. All rights reserved.

 TinyGo includes portions of the Go standard library.
-Copyright (c) 2009-2022 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+Copyright (c) 2009-2023 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.

 TinyGo includes portions of LLVM, which is under the Apache License v2.0 with
 LLVM Exceptions. See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 # TinyGo - Go compiler for small places

-[![Linux](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/linux.yml/badge.svg?branch=dev)](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/linux.yml) [![macOS](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/build-macos.yml/badge.svg?branch=dev)](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/build-macos.yml) [![Windows](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/windows.yml/badge.svg?branch=dev)](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/windows.yml) [![Docker](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/docker.yml/badge.svg?branch=dev)](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/docker.yml) [![CircleCI](https://circleci.com/gh/tinygo-org/tinygo/tree/dev.svg?style=svg)](https://circleci.com/gh/tinygo-org/tinygo/tree/dev)
+[![Linux](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/linux.yml/badge.svg?branch=dev)](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/linux.yml) [![macOS](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/build-macos.yml/badge.svg?branch=dev)](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/build-macos.yml) [![Windows](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/windows.yml/badge.svg?branch=dev)](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/windows.yml) [![Docker](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/docker.yml/badge.svg?branch=dev)](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/docker.yml) [![Nix](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/nix.yml/badge.svg?branch=dev)](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/nix.yml) [![CircleCI](https://circleci.com/gh/tinygo-org/tinygo/tree/dev.svg?style=svg)](https://circleci.com/gh/tinygo-org/tinygo/tree/dev)

-TinyGo is a Go compiler intended for use in small places such as microcontrollers, WebAssembly (Wasm), and command-line tools.
+TinyGo is a Go compiler intended for use in small places such as microcontrollers, WebAssembly (wasm/wasi), and command-line tools.

 It reuses libraries used by the [Go language tools](https://golang.org/pkg/go/) alongside [LLVM](http://llvm.org) to provide an alternative way to compile programs written in the Go programming language.

+## Embedded
+
 Here is an example program that blinks the built-in LED when run directly on any supported board with onboard LED:

 ```go
@@ -35,111 +37,62 @@ The above program can be compiled and run without modification on an Arduino Uno
 tinygo flash -target arduino examples/blinky1
 ```

+## WebAssembly
+
+TinyGo is very useful for compiling programs both for use in browsers (WASM) as well as for use on servers and other edge devices (WASI).
+
+TinyGo programs can run in [Fastly Compute](https://www.fastly.com/documentation/guides/compute/go/), [Fermyon Spin](https://developer.fermyon.com/spin/go-components), [wazero](https://wazero.io/languages/tinygo/) and many other WebAssembly runtimes.
+
+Here is a small TinyGo program for use by a WASI host application:
+
+```go
+package main
+
+//go:wasm-module yourmodulename
+//export add
+func add(x, y uint32) uint32 {
+	return x + y
+}
+
+// main is required for the `wasip1` target, even if it isn't used.
+func main() {}
+```
+
+This compiles the above TinyGo program for use on any WASI runtime:
+
+```shell
+tinygo build -o main.wasm -target=wasip1 main.go
+```
+
 ## Installation

 See the [getting started instructions](https://tinygo.org/getting-started/) for information on how to install TinyGo, as well as how to run the TinyGo compiler using our Docker container.

-## Supported boards/targets
+## Supported targets

-You can compile TinyGo programs for microcontrollers, WebAssembly and Linux.
+### Embedded

-The following 91 microcontroller boards are currently supported:
+You can compile TinyGo programs for over 94 different microcontroller boards.

-* [Adafruit Circuit Playground Bluefruit](https://www.adafruit.com/product/4333)
-* [Adafruit Circuit Playground Express](https://www.adafruit.com/product/3333)
-* [Adafruit CLUE](https://www.adafruit.com/product/4500)
-* [Adafruit Feather M0](https://www.adafruit.com/product/2772)
-* [Adafruit Feather M4](https://www.adafruit.com/product/3857)
-* [Adafruit Feather M4 CAN](https://www.adafruit.com/product/4759)
-* [Adafruit Feather nRF52840 Express](https://www.adafruit.com/product/4062)
-* [Adafruit Feather nRF52840 Sense](https://www.adafruit.com/product/4516)
-* [Adafruit Feather RP2040](https://www.adafruit.com/product/4884)
-* [Adafruit Feather STM32F405 Express](https://www.adafruit.com/product/4382)
-* [Adafruit Grand Central M4](https://www.adafruit.com/product/4064)
-* [Adafruit ItsyBitsy M0](https://www.adafruit.com/product/3727)
-* [Adafruit ItsyBitsy M4](https://www.adafruit.com/product/3800)
-* [Adafruit ItsyBitsy nRF52840](https://www.adafruit.com/product/4481)
-* [Adafruit MacroPad RP2040](https://www.adafruit.com/product/5100)
-* [Adafruit Matrix Portal M4](https://www.adafruit.com/product/4745)
-* [Adafruit Metro M4 Express Airlift](https://www.adafruit.com/product/4000)
-* [Adafruit PyBadge](https://www.adafruit.com/product/4200)
-* [Adafruit PyGamer](https://www.adafruit.com/product/4242)
-* [Adafruit PyPortal](https://www.adafruit.com/product/4116)
-* [Adafruit QT Py](https://www.adafruit.com/product/4600)
-* [Adafruit QT Py RP2040](https://www.adafruit.com/product/4900)
-* [Adafruit Trinket M0](https://www.adafruit.com/product/3500)
-* [Adafruit Trinkey QT2040](https://adafruit.com/product/5056)
-* [Arduino Mega 1280](https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/arduinoBoardMega/)
-* [Arduino Mega 2560](https://store.arduino.cc/arduino-mega-2560-rev3)
-* [Arduino MKR1000](https://store.arduino.cc/arduino-mkr1000-wifi)
-* [Arduino MKR WiFi 1010](https://store.arduino.cc/usa/mkr-wifi-1010)
-* [Arduino Nano](https://store.arduino.cc/arduino-nano)
-* [Arduino Nano 33 BLE](https://store.arduino.cc/nano-33-ble)
-* [Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense](https://store.arduino.cc/nano-33-ble-sense)
-* [Arduino Nano 33 IoT](https://store.arduino.cc/nano-33-iot)
-* [Arduino Nano RP2040 Connect](https://store.arduino.cc/nano-rp2040-connect)
-* [Arduino Uno](https://store.arduino.cc/arduino-uno-rev3)
-* [Arduino Zero](https://store.arduino.cc/usa/arduino-zero)
-* [BBC micro:bit](https://microbit.org/)
-* [BBC micro:bit v2](https://microbit.org/new-microbit/)
-* [blues wireless Swan](https://blues.io/products/swan/)
-* [Digispark](http://digistump.com/products/1)
-* [Dragino LoRaWAN GPS Tracker LGT-92](http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/142-lgt-92.html)
-* [ESP32 - Core board](https://www.espressif.com/en/products/socs/esp32)
-* [ESP32 - mini32](https://www.espressif.com/en/products/socs/esp32)
-* [ESP32-C3-12f](https://www.espressif.com/en/products/socs/esp32-c3)
-* [ESP8266 - d1mini](https://www.espressif.com/en/products/socs/esp8266)
-* [ESP8266 - NodeMCU](https://www.espressif.com/en/products/socs/esp8266)
-* [Game Boy Advance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_Boy_Advance)
-* [iLabs Challenger RP2040 LoRa](https://ilabs.se/product/challenger-rp2040-lora/)
-* [M5Stack](https://docs.m5stack.com/en/core/basic)
-* [M5Stack Core2](https://shop.m5stack.com/products/m5stack-core2-esp32-iot-development-kit)
-* [M5Stamp C3](https://docs.m5stack.com/en/core/stamp_c3)
-* [Makerdiary nRF52840-MDK](https://wiki.makerdiary.com/nrf52840-mdk/)
-* [Makerdiary nRF52840-MDK USB Dongle](https://wiki.makerdiary.com/nrf52840-mdk-usb-dongle/)
-* [MCH2022 badge](https://badge.team/docs/badges/mch2022/)
-* [Microchip SAM E54 Xplained Pro](https://www.microchip.com/developmenttools/productdetails/atsame54-xpro)
-* [nice!nano](https://docs.nicekeyboards.com/#/nice!nano/)
-* [Nintendo Switch](https://www.nintendo.com/switch/)
-* [Nordic Semiconductor PCA10031](https://www.nordicsemi.com/eng/Products/nRF51-Dongle)
-* [Nordic Semiconductor PCA10040](https://www.nordicsemi.com/eng/Products/Bluetooth-low-energy/nRF52-DK)
-* [Nordic Semiconductor PCA10056](https://www.nordicsemi.com/Software-and-Tools/Development-Kits/nRF52840-DK)
-* [Nordic Semiconductor pca10059](https://www.nordicsemi.com/Software-and-tools/Development-Kits/nRF52840-Dongle)
-* [Particle Argon](https://docs.particle.io/datasheets/wi-fi/argon-datasheet/)
-* [Particle Boron](https://docs.particle.io/datasheets/cellular/boron-datasheet/)
-* [Particle Xenon](https://docs.particle.io/datasheets/discontinued/xenon-datasheet/)
-* [Phytec reel board](https://www.phytec.eu/product-eu/internet-of-things/reelboard/)
-* [Pimoroni Badger2040](https://shop.pimoroni.com/products/badger-2040)
-* [Pimoroni Tufty2040](https://shop.pimoroni.com/products/tufty-2040)
-* [PineTime DevKit](https://www.pine64.org/pinetime/)
-* [PJRC Teensy 3.6](https://www.pjrc.com/store/teensy36.html)
-* [PJRC Teensy 4.0](https://www.pjrc.com/store/teensy40.html)
-* [PJRC Teensy 4.1](https://www.pjrc.com/store/teensy41.html)
-* [ProductivityOpen P1AM-100](https://facts-engineering.github.io/modules/P1AM-100/P1AM-100.html)
-* [Raspberry Pi Pico](https://www.raspberrypi.org/products/raspberry-pi-pico/)
-* [Raytac MDBT50Q-RX Dongle (with TinyUF2 bootloader)](https://www.adafruit.com/product/5199)
-* [Seeed Seeeduino XIAO](https://www.seeedstudio.com/Seeeduino-XIAO-Arduino-Microcontroller-SAMD21-Cortex-M0+-p-4426.html)
-* [Seeed XIAO BLE](https://www.seeedstudio.com/Seeed-XIAO-BLE-nRF52840-p-5201.html)
-* [Seeed XIAO ESP32C3](https://www.seeedstudio.com/Seeed-XIAO-ESP32C3-p-5431.html)
-* [Seeed XIAO RP2040](https://www.seeedstudio.com/XIAO-RP2040-v1-0-p-5026.html)
-* [Seeed LoRa-E5 Development Kit](https://www.seeedstudio.com/LoRa-E5-Dev-Kit-p-4868.html)
-* [Seeed Sipeed MAix BiT](https://www.seeedstudio.com/Sipeed-MAix-BiT-for-RISC-V-AI-IoT-p-2872.html)
-* [Seeed Wio Terminal](https://www.seeedstudio.com/Wio-Terminal-p-4509.html)
-* [SiFIve HiFive1 Rev B](https://www.sifive.com/boards/hifive1-rev-b)
-* [Sparkfun Thing Plus RP2040](https://www.sparkfun.com/products/17745)
-* [ST Micro "Nucleo" F103RB](https://www.st.com/en/evaluation-tools/nucleo-f103rb.html)
-* [ST Micro "Nucleo" F722ZE](https://www.st.com/en/evaluation-tools/nucleo-f722ze.html)
-* [ST Micro "Nucleo" L031K6](https://www.st.com/ja/evaluation-tools/nucleo-l031k6.html)
-* [ST Micro "Nucleo" L432KC](https://www.st.com/ja/evaluation-tools/nucleo-l432kc.html)
-* [ST Micro "Nucleo" L552ZE](https://www.st.com/en/evaluation-tools/nucleo-l552ze-q.html)
-* [ST Micro "Nucleo" WL55JC](https://www.st.com/en/evaluation-tools/nucleo-wl55jc.html)
-* [ST Micro STM32F103XX "Bluepill"](https://stm32-base.org/boards/STM32F103C8T6-Blue-Pill)
-* [ST Micro STM32F407 "Discovery"](https://www.st.com/en/evaluation-tools/stm32f4discovery.html)
-* [ST Micro STM32F469 "Discovery"](https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/evaluation-tools/product-evaluation-tools/mcu-mpu-eval-tools/stm32-mcu-mpu-eval-tools/stm32-discovery-kits/32f469idiscovery.html)
-* [X9 Pro smartwatch](https://github.com/curtpw/nRF5x-device-reverse-engineering/tree/master/X9-nrf52832-activity-tracker/)
-* [The Things Industries Generic Node Sensor Edition](https://www.genericnode.com/docs/sensor-edition/)
+For more information, please see https://tinygo.org/docs/reference/microcontrollers/

-For more information, see [this list of boards](https://tinygo.org/microcontrollers/). Pull requests for additional support are welcome!
+### WebAssembly
+
+TinyGo programs can be compiled for both WASM and WASI targets.
+
+For more information, see https://tinygo.org/docs/guides/webassembly/
+
+### Operating Systems
+
+You can also compile programs for Linux, macOS, and Windows targets.
+
+For more information:
+
+- Linux https://tinygo.org/docs/guides/linux/
+
+- macOS https://tinygo.org/docs/guides/macos/
+
+- Windows https://tinygo.org/docs/guides/windows/

 ## Currently supported features:

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"time"

+	wasm "github.com/aykevl/go-wasm"
 	"github.com/blakesmith/ar"
 )

@@ -74,8 +75,35 @@ func makeArchive(arfile *os.File, objs []string) error {
 					fileIndex int
 				}{symbol.Name, i})
 			}
+		} else if dbg, err := wasm.Parse(objfile); err == nil {
+			for _, s := range dbg.Sections {
+				switch section := s.(type) {
+				case *wasm.SectionLinking:
+					for _, symbol := range section.Symbols {
+						if symbol.Flags&wasm.LinkingSymbolFlagUndefined != 0 {
+							// Don't list undefined functions.
+							continue
+						}
+						if symbol.Flags&wasm.LinkingSymbolFlagBindingLocal != 0 {
+							// Don't include local symbols.
+							continue
+						}
+						if symbol.Kind != wasm.LinkingSymbolKindFunction && symbol.Kind != wasm.LinkingSymbolKindData {
+							// Link functions and data symbols.
+							// Some data symbols need to be included, such as
+							// __log_data.
+							continue
+						}
+						// Include in the archive.
+						symbolTable = append(symbolTable, struct {
+							name      string
+							fileIndex int
+						}{symbol.Name, i})
+					}
+				}
+			}
 		} else {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to open file %s as ELF or PE/COFF: %w", objpath, err)
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to open file %s as WASM, ELF or PE/COFF: %w", objpath, err)
 		}

 		// Close file, to avoid issues with too many open files (especially on
@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ type BuildResult struct {
 	// information. Used for GDB for example.
 	Executable string

-	// A path to the output binary. It will be removed after Build returns, so
-	// if it should be kept it must be copied or moved away.
+	// A path to the output binary. It is stored in the tmpdir directory of the
+	// Build function, so if it should be kept it must be copied or moved away.
 	// It is often the same as Executable, but differs if the output format is
 	// .hex for example (instead of the usual ELF).
 	Binary string
@@ -83,8 +83,7 @@ type packageAction struct {
 	FileHashes       map[string]string // hash of every file that's part of the package
 	EmbeddedFiles    map[string]string // hash of all the //go:embed files in the package
 	Imports          map[string]string // map from imported package to action ID hash
-	OptLevel         int               // LLVM optimization level (0-3)
-	SizeLevel        int               // LLVM optimization for size level (0-2)
+	OptLevel         string            // LLVM optimization level (O0, O1, O2, Os, Oz)
 	UndefinedGlobals []string          // globals that are left as external globals (no initializer)
 }

@@ -94,23 +93,16 @@ type packageAction struct {
 //
 // The error value may be of type *MultiError. Callers will likely want to check
 // for this case and print such errors individually.
-func Build(pkgName, outpath string, config *compileopts.Config, action func(BuildResult) error) error {
+func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildResult, error) {
 	// Read the build ID of the tinygo binary.
 	// Used as a cache key for package builds.
 	compilerBuildID, err := ReadBuildID()
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return BuildResult{}, err
 	}

-	// Create a temporary directory for intermediary files.
-	dir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "tinygo")
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
 	if config.Options.Work {
-		fmt.Printf("WORK=%s\n", dir)
-	} else {
-		defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
+		fmt.Printf("WORK=%s\n", tmpdir)
 	}

 	// Look up the build cache directory, which is used to speed up incremental
@@ -119,7 +111,31 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath string, config *compileopts.Config, action func(Buil
 	if cacheDir == "off" {
 		// Use temporary build directory instead, effectively disabling the
 		// build cache.
-		cacheDir = dir
+		cacheDir = tmpdir
+	}
+
+	// Create default global values.
+	globalValues := map[string]map[string]string{
+		"runtime": {
+			"buildVersion": goenv.Version(),
+		},
+		"testing": {},
+	}
+	if config.TestConfig.CompileTestBinary {
+		// The testing.testBinary is set to "1" when in a test.
+		// This is needed for testing.Testing() to work correctly.
+		globalValues["testing"]["testBinary"] = "1"
+	}
+
+	// Copy over explicitly set global values, like
+	// -ldflags="-X main.Version="1.0"
+	for pkgPath, vals := range config.Options.GlobalValues {
+		if _, ok := globalValues[pkgPath]; !ok {
+			globalValues[pkgPath] = map[string]string{}
+		}
+		for k, v := range vals {
+			globalValues[pkgPath][k] = v
+		}
 	}

 	// Check for a libc dependency.
@@ -129,58 +145,69 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath string, config *compileopts.Config, action func(Buil
 	var libcDependencies []*compileJob
 	switch config.Target.Libc {
 	case "darwin-libSystem":
-		job := makeDarwinLibSystemJob(config, dir)
+		job := makeDarwinLibSystemJob(config, tmpdir)
 		libcDependencies = append(libcDependencies, job)
 	case "musl":
-		job, unlock, err := Musl.load(config, dir)
+		job, unlock, err := Musl.load(config, tmpdir)
 		if err != nil {
-			return err
+			return BuildResult{}, err
 		}
 		defer unlock()
 		libcDependencies = append(libcDependencies, dummyCompileJob(filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(job.result), "crt1.o")))
 		libcDependencies = append(libcDependencies, job)
 	case "picolibc":
-		libcJob, unlock, err := Picolibc.load(config, dir)
+		libcJob, unlock, err := Picolibc.load(config, tmpdir)
 		if err != nil {
-			return err
+			return BuildResult{}, err
 		}
 		defer unlock()
 		libcDependencies = append(libcDependencies, libcJob)
 	case "wasi-libc":
 		path := filepath.Join(root, "lib/wasi-libc/sysroot/lib/wasm32-wasi/libc.a")
 		if _, err := os.Stat(path); errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
-			return errors.New("could not find wasi-libc, perhaps you need to run `make wasi-libc`?")
+			return BuildResult{}, errors.New("could not find wasi-libc, perhaps you need to run `make wasi-libc`?")
 		}
 		libcDependencies = append(libcDependencies, dummyCompileJob(path))
-	case "mingw-w64":
-		_, unlock, err := MinGW.load(config, dir)
+	case "wasmbuiltins":
+		libcJob, unlock, err := WasmBuiltins.load(config, tmpdir)
 		if err != nil {
-			return err
+			return BuildResult{}, err
+		}
+		defer unlock()
+		libcDependencies = append(libcDependencies, libcJob)
+	case "mingw-w64":
+		_, unlock, err := MinGW.load(config, tmpdir)
+		if err != nil {
+			return BuildResult{}, err
 		}
 		unlock()
-		libcDependencies = append(libcDependencies, makeMinGWExtraLibs(dir)...)
+		libcDependencies = append(libcDependencies, makeMinGWExtraLibs(tmpdir, config.GOARCH())...)
 	case "":
 		// no library specified, so nothing to do
 	default:
-		return fmt.Errorf("unknown libc: %s", config.Target.Libc)
+		return BuildResult{}, fmt.Errorf("unknown libc: %s", config.Target.Libc)
 	}

-	optLevel, sizeLevel, _ := config.OptLevels()
+	optLevel, speedLevel, sizeLevel := config.OptLevel()
 	compilerConfig := &compiler.Config{
 		Triple:          config.Triple(),
 		CPU:             config.CPU(),
 		Features:        config.Features(),
+		ABI:             config.ABI(),
 		GOOS:            config.GOOS(),
 		GOARCH:          config.GOARCH(),
 		CodeModel:       config.CodeModel(),
 		RelocationModel: config.RelocationModel(),
 		SizeLevel:       sizeLevel,
+		TinyGoVersion:   goenv.Version(),

 		Scheduler:          config.Scheduler(),
 		AutomaticStackSize: config.AutomaticStackSize(),
 		DefaultStackSize:   config.StackSize(),
+		MaxStackAlloc:      config.MaxStackAlloc(),
 		NeedsStackObjects:  config.NeedsStackObjects(),
-		Debug:              true,
+		Debug:              !config.Options.SkipDWARF, // emit DWARF except when -internal-nodwarf is passed
+		PanicStrategy:      config.PanicStrategy(),
 	}

 	// Load the target machine, which is the LLVM object that contains all
@@ -188,51 +215,47 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath string, config *compileopts.Config, action func(Buil
 	// address spaces, etc).
 	machine, err := compiler.NewTargetMachine(compilerConfig)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return BuildResult{}, err
 	}
 	defer machine.Dispose()

 	// Load entire program AST into memory.
-	lprogram, err := loader.Load(config, pkgName, config.ClangHeaders, types.Config{
+	lprogram, err := loader.Load(config, pkgName, types.Config{
 		Sizes: compiler.Sizes(machine),
 	})
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return BuildResult{}, err
+	}
+	result := BuildResult{
+		ModuleRoot: lprogram.MainPkg().Module.Dir,
+		MainDir:    lprogram.MainPkg().Dir,
+		ImportPath: lprogram.MainPkg().ImportPath,
+	}
+	if result.ModuleRoot == "" {
+		// If there is no module root, just the regular root.
+		result.ModuleRoot = lprogram.MainPkg().Root
 	}
 	err = lprogram.Parse()
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return result, err
 	}

 	// Create the *ssa.Program. This does not yet build the entire SSA of the
 	// program so it's pretty fast and doesn't need to be parallelized.
 	program := lprogram.LoadSSA()
+	program.Build()

 	// Add jobs to compile each package.
 	// Packages that have a cache hit will not be compiled again.
 	var packageJobs []*compileJob
 	packageActionIDJobs := make(map[string]*compileJob)

-	if config.Options.GlobalValues["runtime"]["buildVersion"] == "" {
-		version := goenv.Version
-		if strings.HasSuffix(goenv.Version, "-dev") && goenv.GitSha1 != "" {
-			version += "-" + goenv.GitSha1
-		}
-		if config.Options.GlobalValues == nil {
-			config.Options.GlobalValues = make(map[string]map[string]string)
-		}
-		if config.Options.GlobalValues["runtime"] == nil {
-			config.Options.GlobalValues["runtime"] = make(map[string]string)
-		}
-		config.Options.GlobalValues["runtime"]["buildVersion"] = version
-	}
-
 	var embedFileObjects []*compileJob
 	for _, pkg := range lprogram.Sorted() {
 		pkg := pkg // necessary to avoid a race condition

 		var undefinedGlobals []string
-		for name := range config.Options.GlobalValues[pkg.Pkg.Path()] {
+		for name := range globalValues[pkg.Pkg.Path()] {
 			undefinedGlobals = append(undefinedGlobals, name)
 		}
 		sort.Strings(undefinedGlobals)
@@ -270,7 +293,7 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath string, config *compileopts.Config, action func(Buil
 						}
 					}

-					job.result, err = createEmbedObjectFile(string(data), hexSum, name, pkg.OriginalDir(), dir, compilerConfig)
+					job.result, err = createEmbedObjectFile(string(data), hexSum, name, pkg.OriginalDir(), tmpdir, compilerConfig)
 					return err
 				},
 			}
@@ -284,7 +307,7 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath string, config *compileopts.Config, action func(Buil
 		for _, imported := range pkg.Pkg.Imports() {
 			job, ok := packageActionIDJobs[imported.Path()]
 			if !ok {
-				return fmt.Errorf("package %s imports %s but couldn't find dependency", pkg.ImportPath, imported.Path())
+				return result, fmt.Errorf("package %s imports %s but couldn't find dependency", pkg.ImportPath, imported.Path())
 			}
 			importedPackages = append(importedPackages, job)
 			actionIDDependencies = append(actionIDDependencies, job)
@@ -302,7 +325,6 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath string, config *compileopts.Config, action func(Buil
 				actionID := packageAction{
 					ImportPath:       pkg.ImportPath,
 					CompilerBuildID:  string(compilerBuildID),
-					TinyGoVersion:    goenv.Version,
 					LLVMVersion:      llvm.Version,
 					Config:           compilerConfig,
 					CFlags:           pkg.CFlags,
@@ -310,7 +332,6 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath string, config *compileopts.Config, action func(Buil
 					EmbeddedFiles:    make(map[string]string, len(allFiles)),
 					Imports:          make(map[string]string, len(pkg.Pkg.Imports())),
 					OptLevel:         optLevel,
-					SizeLevel:        sizeLevel,
 					UndefinedGlobals: undefinedGlobals,
 				}
 				for filePath, hash := range pkg.FileHashes {
@@ -333,6 +354,10 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath string, config *compileopts.Config, action func(Buil
 		}
 		packageActionIDJobs[pkg.ImportPath] = packageActionIDJob

+		// Build the SSA for the given package.
+		//ssaPkg := program.Package(pkg.Pkg)
+		//ssaPkg.Build()
+
 		// Now create the job to actually build the package. It will exit early
 		// if the package is already compiled.
 		job := &compileJob{
@@ -346,7 +371,12 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath string, config *compileopts.Config, action func(Buil

 				if _, err := os.Stat(job.result); err == nil {
 					// Already cached, don't recreate this package.
-					return nil
+					switch pkg.ImportPath {
+					case "context": // seems to be needed
+					case "time": // often crashes in this package, so probably needed
+					default:
+						return nil
+					}
 				}

 				// Compile AST to IR. The compiler.CompilePackage function will
@@ -370,7 +400,7 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath string, config *compileopts.Config, action func(Buil
 				// Packages are compiled independently anyway.
 				for _, cgoHeader := range pkg.CGoHeaders {
 					// Store the header text in a temporary file.
-					f, err := os.CreateTemp(dir, "cgosnippet-*.c")
+					f, err := os.CreateTemp(tmpdir, "cgosnippet-*.c")
 					if err != nil {
 						return err
 					}
@@ -418,7 +448,7 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath string, config *compileopts.Config, action func(Buil
 						return errors.New("global not found: " + globalName)
 					}
 					name := global.Name()
-					newGlobal := llvm.AddGlobal(mod, global.Type().ElementType(), name+".tmp")
+					newGlobal := llvm.AddGlobal(mod, global.GlobalValueType(), name+".tmp")
 					global.ReplaceAllUsesWith(newGlobal)
 					global.EraseFromParentAsGlobal()
 					newGlobal.SetName(name)
@@ -493,6 +523,8 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath string, config *compileopts.Config, action func(Buil
 		run: func(*compileJob) error {
 			// Load and link all the bitcode files. This does not yet optimize
 			// anything, it only links the bitcode files together.
+			println("exit")
+			os.Exit(0)
 			ctx := llvm.NewContext()
 			mod = ctx.NewModule("main")
 			for _, pkgJob := range packageJobs {
@@ -517,13 +549,13 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath string, config *compileopts.Config, action func(Buil
 			irbuilder := mod.Context().NewBuilder()
 			defer irbuilder.Dispose()
 			irbuilder.SetInsertPointAtEnd(block)
-			i8ptrType := llvm.PointerType(mod.Context().Int8Type(), 0)
+			ptrType := llvm.PointerType(mod.Context().Int8Type(), 0)
 			for _, pkg := range lprogram.Sorted() {
 				pkgInit := mod.NamedFunction(pkg.Pkg.Path() + ".init")
 				if pkgInit.IsNil() {
 					panic("init not found for " + pkg.Pkg.Path())
 				}
-				irbuilder.CreateCall(pkgInit, []llvm.Value{llvm.Undef(i8ptrType)}, "")
+				irbuilder.CreateCall(pkgInit.GlobalValueType(), pkgInit, []llvm.Value{llvm.Undef(ptrType)}, "")
 			}
 			irbuilder.CreateRetVoid()

@@ -558,7 +590,7 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath string, config *compileopts.Config, action func(Buil

 			// Run all optimization passes, which are much more effective now
 			// that the optimizer can see the whole program at once.
-			err := optimizeProgram(mod, config)
+			err := optimizeProgram(mod, config, globalValues)
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
@@ -579,29 +611,24 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath string, config *compileopts.Config, action func(Buil
 		// Run jobs to produce the LLVM module.
 		err := runJobs(programJob, config.Options.Semaphore)
 		if err != nil {
-			return err
+			return result, err
 		}
 		// Generate output.
 		switch outext {
 		case ".o":
 			llvmBuf, err := machine.EmitToMemoryBuffer(mod, llvm.ObjectFile)
 			if err != nil {
-				return err
+				return result, err
 			}
 			defer llvmBuf.Dispose()
-			return os.WriteFile(outpath, llvmBuf.Bytes(), 0666)
+			return result, os.WriteFile(outpath, llvmBuf.Bytes(), 0666)
 		case ".bc":
-			var buf llvm.MemoryBuffer
-			if config.UseThinLTO() {
-				buf = llvm.WriteThinLTOBitcodeToMemoryBuffer(mod)
-			} else {
-				buf = llvm.WriteBitcodeToMemoryBuffer(mod)
-			}
+			buf := llvm.WriteThinLTOBitcodeToMemoryBuffer(mod)
 			defer buf.Dispose()
-			return os.WriteFile(outpath, buf.Bytes(), 0666)
+			return result, os.WriteFile(outpath, buf.Bytes(), 0666)
 		case ".ll":
 			data := []byte(mod.String())
-			return os.WriteFile(outpath, data, 0666)
+			return result, os.WriteFile(outpath, data, 0666)
 		default:
 			panic("unreachable")
 		}
@@ -612,22 +639,13 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath string, config *compileopts.Config, action func(Buil
 	// run all jobs in parallel as far as possible.

 	// Add job to write the output object file.
-	objfile := filepath.Join(dir, "main.o")
+	objfile := filepath.Join(tmpdir, "main.o")
 	outputObjectFileJob := &compileJob{
 		description:  "generate output file",
 		dependencies: []*compileJob{programJob},
 		result:       objfile,
 		run: func(*compileJob) error {
-			var llvmBuf llvm.MemoryBuffer
-			if config.UseThinLTO() {
-				llvmBuf = llvm.WriteThinLTOBitcodeToMemoryBuffer(mod)
-			} else {
-				var err error
-				llvmBuf, err = machine.EmitToMemoryBuffer(mod, llvm.ObjectFile)
-				if err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-			}
+			llvmBuf := llvm.WriteThinLTOBitcodeToMemoryBuffer(mod)
 			defer llvmBuf.Dispose()
 			return os.WriteFile(objfile, llvmBuf.Bytes(), 0666)
 		},
@@ -635,19 +653,19 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath string, config *compileopts.Config, action func(Buil

 	// Prepare link command.
 	linkerDependencies := []*compileJob{outputObjectFileJob}
-	executable := filepath.Join(dir, "main")
+	result.Executable = filepath.Join(tmpdir, "main")
 	if config.GOOS() == "windows" {
-		executable += ".exe"
+		result.Executable += ".exe"
 	}
-	tmppath := executable // final file
-	ldflags := append(config.LDFlags(), "-o", executable)
+	result.Binary = result.Executable // final file
+	ldflags := append(config.LDFlags(), "-o", result.Executable)

 	// Add compiler-rt dependency if needed. Usually this is a simple load from
 	// a cache.
 	if config.Target.RTLib == "compiler-rt" {
-		job, unlock, err := CompilerRT.load(config, dir)
+		job, unlock, err := CompilerRT.load(config, tmpdir)
 		if err != nil {
-			return err
+			return result, err
 		}
 		defer unlock()
 		linkerDependencies = append(linkerDependencies, job)
@@ -661,7 +679,7 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath string, config *compileopts.Config, action func(Buil
 		job := &compileJob{
 			description: "compile extra file " + path,
 			run: func(job *compileJob) error {
-				result, err := compileAndCacheCFile(abspath, dir, config.CFlags(), config.UseThinLTO(), config.Options.PrintCommands)
+				result, err := compileAndCacheCFile(abspath, tmpdir, config.CFlags(false), config.Options.PrintCommands)
 				job.result = result
 				return err
 			},
@@ -679,7 +697,7 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath string, config *compileopts.Config, action func(Buil
 			job := &compileJob{
 				description: "compile CGo file " + abspath,
 				run: func(job *compileJob) error {
-					result, err := compileAndCacheCFile(abspath, dir, pkg.CFlags, config.UseThinLTO(), config.Options.PrintCommands)
+					result, err := compileAndCacheCFile(abspath, tmpdir, pkg.CFlags, config.Options.PrintCommands)
 					job.result = result
 					return err
 				},
@@ -722,7 +740,7 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath string, config *compileopts.Config, action func(Buil
 			ldflags = append(ldflags, "--strip-debug")
 		} else {
 			// Other linkers may have different flags.
-			return errors.New("cannot remove debug information: unknown linker: " + config.Target.Linker)
+			return result, errors.New("cannot remove debug information: unknown linker: " + config.Target.Linker)
 		}
 	}

@@ -738,43 +756,41 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath string, config *compileopts.Config, action func(Buil
 				}
 				ldflags = append(ldflags, dependency.result)
 			}
+			ldflags = append(ldflags, "-mllvm", "-mcpu="+config.CPU())
+			if config.GOOS() == "windows" {
+				// Options for the MinGW wrapper for the lld COFF linker.
+				ldflags = append(ldflags,
+					"-Xlink=/opt:lldlto="+strconv.Itoa(speedLevel),
+					"--thinlto-cache-dir="+filepath.Join(cacheDir, "thinlto"))
+			} else if config.GOOS() == "darwin" {
+				// Options for the ld64-compatible lld linker.
+				ldflags = append(ldflags,
+					"--lto-O"+strconv.Itoa(speedLevel),
+					"-cache_path_lto", filepath.Join(cacheDir, "thinlto"))
+			} else {
+				// Options for the ELF linker.
+				ldflags = append(ldflags,
+					"--lto-O"+strconv.Itoa(speedLevel),
+					"--thinlto-cache-dir="+filepath.Join(cacheDir, "thinlto"),
+				)
+			}
+			if config.CodeModel() != "default" {
+				ldflags = append(ldflags,
+					"-mllvm", "-code-model="+config.CodeModel())
+			}
+			if sizeLevel >= 2 {
+				// Workaround with roughly the same effect as
+				// https://reviews.llvm.org/D119342.
+				// Can hopefully be removed in LLVM 19.
+				ldflags = append(ldflags,
+					"-mllvm", "--rotation-max-header-size=0")
+			}
 			if config.Options.PrintCommands != nil {
 				config.Options.PrintCommands(config.Target.Linker, ldflags...)
 			}
-			if config.UseThinLTO() {
-				ldflags = append(ldflags, "-mllvm", "-mcpu="+config.CPU())
-				if config.GOOS() == "windows" {
-					// Options for the MinGW wrapper for the lld COFF linker.
-					ldflags = append(ldflags,
-						"-Xlink=/opt:lldlto="+strconv.Itoa(optLevel),
-						"--thinlto-cache-dir="+filepath.Join(cacheDir, "thinlto"))
-				} else if config.GOOS() == "darwin" {
-					// Options for the ld64-compatible lld linker.
-					ldflags = append(ldflags,
-						"--lto-O"+strconv.Itoa(optLevel),
-						"-cache_path_lto", filepath.Join(cacheDir, "thinlto"))
-				} else {
-					// Options for the ELF linker.
-					ldflags = append(ldflags,
-						"--lto-O"+strconv.Itoa(optLevel),
-						"--thinlto-cache-dir="+filepath.Join(cacheDir, "thinlto"),
-					)
-				}
-				if config.CodeModel() != "default" {
-					ldflags = append(ldflags,
-						"-mllvm", "-code-model="+config.CodeModel())
-				}
-				if sizeLevel >= 2 {
-					// Workaround with roughly the same effect as
-					// https://reviews.llvm.org/D119342.
-					// Can hopefully be removed in LLVM 15.
-					ldflags = append(ldflags,
-						"-mllvm", "--rotation-max-header-size=0")
-				}
-			}
 			err = link(config.Target.Linker, ldflags...)
 			if err != nil {
-				return &commandError{"failed to link", executable, err}
+				return &commandError{"failed to link", result.Executable, err}
 			}

 			var calculatedStacks []string
@@ -783,7 +799,7 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath string, config *compileopts.Config, action func(Buil
 				// Try to determine stack sizes at compile time.
 				// Don't do this by default as it usually doesn't work on
 				// unsupported architectures.
-				calculatedStacks, stackSizes, err = determineStackSizes(mod, executable)
+				calculatedStacks, stackSizes, err = determineStackSizes(mod, result.Executable)
 				if err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
@@ -793,41 +809,50 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath string, config *compileopts.Config, action func(Buil
 			if config.AutomaticStackSize() {
 				// Modify the .tinygo_stacksizes section that contains a stack size
 				// for each goroutine.
-				err = modifyStackSizes(executable, stackSizeLoads, stackSizes)
+				err = modifyStackSizes(result.Executable, stackSizeLoads, stackSizes)
 				if err != nil {
 					return fmt.Errorf("could not modify stack sizes: %w", err)
 				}
 			}
 			if config.RP2040BootPatch() {
 				// Patch the second stage bootloader CRC into the .boot2 section
-				err = patchRP2040BootCRC(executable)
+				err = patchRP2040BootCRC(result.Executable)
 				if err != nil {
 					return fmt.Errorf("could not patch RP2040 second stage boot loader: %w", err)
 				}
 			}

-			// Run wasm-opt if necessary.
-			if config.Scheduler() == "asyncify" {
-				var optLevel, shrinkLevel int
-				switch config.Options.Opt {
-				case "none", "0":
-				case "1":
-					optLevel = 1
-				case "2":
-					optLevel = 2
-				case "s":
-					optLevel = 2
-					shrinkLevel = 1
-				case "z":
-					optLevel = 2
-					shrinkLevel = 2
-				default:
-					return fmt.Errorf("unknown opt level: %q", config.Options.Opt)
+			// Run wasm-opt for wasm binaries
+			if arch := strings.Split(config.Triple(), "-")[0]; arch == "wasm32" {
+				optLevel, _, _ := config.OptLevel()
+				opt := "-" + optLevel
+
+				var args []string
+
+				if config.Scheduler() == "asyncify" {
+					args = append(args, "--asyncify")
 				}
-				cmd := exec.Command(goenv.Get("WASMOPT"), "--asyncify", "-g",
-					"--optimize-level", strconv.Itoa(optLevel),
-					"--shrink-level", strconv.Itoa(shrinkLevel),
-					executable, "--output", executable)
+
+				exeunopt := result.Executable
+
+				if config.Options.Work {
+					// Keep the work direction around => don't overwrite the .wasm binary with the optimized version
+					exeunopt += ".pre-wasm-opt"
+					os.Rename(result.Executable, exeunopt)
+				}
+
+				args = append(args,
+					opt,
+					"-g",
+					exeunopt,
+					"--output", result.Executable,
+				)
+
+				if config.Options.PrintCommands != nil {
+					config.Options.PrintCommands(goenv.Get("WASMOPT"), args...)
+				}
+
+				cmd := exec.Command(goenv.Get("WASMOPT"), args...)
 				cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
 				cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr

@@ -843,7 +868,7 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath string, config *compileopts.Config, action func(Buil
 				for _, pkg := range lprogram.Sorted() {
 					packagePathMap[pkg.OriginalDir()] = pkg.Pkg.Path()
 				}
-				sizes, err := loadProgramSize(executable, packagePathMap)
+				sizes, err := loadProgramSize(result.Executable, packagePathMap)
 				if err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
@@ -879,7 +904,7 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath string, config *compileopts.Config, action func(Buil
 	// is simpler and cannot be parallelized.
 	err = runJobs(linkJob, config.Options.Semaphore)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return result, err
 	}

 	// Get an Intel .hex file or .bin file from the .elf file.
@@ -890,56 +915,38 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath string, config *compileopts.Config, action func(Buil
 	case "hex", "bin":
 		// Extract raw binary, either encoding it as a hex file or as a raw
 		// firmware file.
-		tmppath = filepath.Join(dir, "main"+outext)
-		err := objcopy(executable, tmppath, outputBinaryFormat)
+		result.Binary = filepath.Join(tmpdir, "main"+outext)
+		err := objcopy(result.Executable, result.Binary, outputBinaryFormat)
 		if err != nil {
-			return err
+			return result, err
 		}
 	case "uf2":
 		// Get UF2 from the .elf file.
-		tmppath = filepath.Join(dir, "main"+outext)
-		err := convertELFFileToUF2File(executable, tmppath, config.Target.UF2FamilyID)
+		result.Binary = filepath.Join(tmpdir, "main"+outext)
+		err := convertELFFileToUF2File(result.Executable, result.Binary, config.Target.UF2FamilyID)
 		if err != nil {
-			return err
+			return result, err
 		}
 	case "esp32", "esp32-img", "esp32c3", "esp8266":
 		// Special format for the ESP family of chips (parsed by the ROM
 		// bootloader).
-		tmppath = filepath.Join(dir, "main"+outext)
-		err := makeESPFirmareImage(executable, tmppath, outputBinaryFormat)
+		result.Binary = filepath.Join(tmpdir, "main"+outext)
+		err := makeESPFirmareImage(result.Executable, result.Binary, outputBinaryFormat)
 		if err != nil {
-			return err
+			return result, err
 		}
 	case "nrf-dfu":
 		// special format for nrfutil for Nordic chips
-		tmphexpath := filepath.Join(dir, "main.hex")
-		err := objcopy(executable, tmphexpath, "hex")
+		result.Binary = filepath.Join(tmpdir, "main"+outext)
+		err = makeDFUFirmwareImage(config.Options, result.Executable, result.Binary)
 		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		tmppath = filepath.Join(dir, "main"+outext)
-		err = makeDFUFirmwareImage(config.Options, tmphexpath, tmppath)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
+			return result, err
 		}
 	default:
-		return fmt.Errorf("unknown output binary format: %s", outputBinaryFormat)
+		return result, fmt.Errorf("unknown output binary format: %s", outputBinaryFormat)
 	}

-	// If there's a module root, use that.
-	moduleroot := lprogram.MainPkg().Module.Dir
-	if moduleroot == "" {
-		// if not, just the regular root
-		moduleroot = lprogram.MainPkg().Root
-	}
-
-	return action(BuildResult{
-		Executable: executable,
-		Binary:     tmppath,
-		MainDir:    lprogram.MainPkg().Dir,
-		ModuleRoot: moduleroot,
-		ImportPath: lprogram.MainPkg().ImportPath,
-	})
+	return result, nil
 }

 // createEmbedObjectFile creates a new object file with the given contents, for
@@ -1051,7 +1058,7 @@ func createEmbedObjectFile(data, hexSum, sourceFile, sourceDir, tmpdir string, c
 // optimizeProgram runs a series of optimizations and transformations that are
 // needed to convert a program to its final form. Some transformations are not
 // optional and must be run as the compiler expects them to run.
-func optimizeProgram(mod llvm.Module, config *compileopts.Config) error {
+func optimizeProgram(mod llvm.Module, config *compileopts.Config, globalValues map[string]map[string]string) error {
 	err := interp.Run(mod, config.Options.InterpTimeout, config.DumpSSA())
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -1069,32 +1076,15 @@ func optimizeProgram(mod llvm.Module, config *compileopts.Config) error {
 		}
 	}

-	if config.GOOS() != "darwin" && !config.UseThinLTO() {
-		transform.ApplyFunctionSections(mod) // -ffunction-sections
-	}
-
 	// Insert values from -ldflags="-X ..." into the IR.
-	err = setGlobalValues(mod, config.Options.GlobalValues)
+	err = setGlobalValues(mod, globalValues)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

-	// Browsers cannot handle external functions that have type i64 because it
-	// cannot be represented exactly in JavaScript (JS only has doubles). To
-	// keep functions interoperable, pass int64 types as pointers to
-	// stack-allocated values.
-	// Use -wasm-abi=generic to disable this behaviour.
-	if config.WasmAbi() == "js" {
-		err := transform.ExternalInt64AsPtr(mod, config)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Optimization levels here are roughly the same as Clang, but probably not
-	// exactly.
-	optLevel, sizeLevel, inlinerThreshold := config.OptLevels()
-	errs := transform.Optimize(mod, config, optLevel, sizeLevel, inlinerThreshold)
+	// Run most of the whole-program optimizations (including the whole
+	// O0/O1/O2/Os/Oz optimization pipeline).
+	errs := transform.Optimize(mod, config)
 	if len(errs) > 0 {
 		return newMultiError(errs)
 	}
@@ -1134,7 +1124,7 @@ func setGlobalValues(mod llvm.Module, globals map[string]map[string]string) erro

 			// A strin is a {ptr, len} pair. We need these types to build the
 			// initializer.
-			initializerType := global.Type().ElementType()
+			initializerType := global.GlobalValueType()
 			if initializerType.TypeKind() != llvm.StructTypeKind || initializerType.StructName() == "" {
 				return fmt.Errorf("%s: not a string", globalName)
 			}
@@ -1153,7 +1143,7 @@ func setGlobalValues(mod llvm.Module, globals map[string]map[string]string) erro

 			// Create the string value, which is a {ptr, len} pair.
 			zero := llvm.ConstInt(mod.Context().Int32Type(), 0, false)
-			ptr := llvm.ConstGEP(buf, []llvm.Value{zero, zero})
+			ptr := llvm.ConstGEP(bufInitializer.Type(), buf, []llvm.Value{zero, zero})
 			if ptr.Type() != elementTypes[0] {
 				return fmt.Errorf("%s: not a string", globalName)
 			}
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import (
 	"testing"

 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compileopts"
-	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv"
 	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
 )

@@ -34,8 +33,9 @@ func TestClangAttributes(t *testing.T) {
 		"k210",
 		"nintendoswitch",
 		"riscv-qemu",
-		"wasi",
+		"wasip1",
 		"wasm",
+		"wasm-unknown",
 	}
 	if hasBuiltinTools {
 		// hasBuiltinTools is set when TinyGo is statically linked with LLVM,
@@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ func TestClangAttributes(t *testing.T) {
 		{GOOS: "darwin", GOARCH: "amd64"},
 		{GOOS: "darwin", GOARCH: "arm64"},
 		{GOOS: "windows", GOARCH: "amd64"},
+		{GOOS: "windows", GOARCH: "arm64"},
+		{GOOS: "wasip1", GOARCH: "wasm"},
 	} {
 		name := "GOOS=" + options.GOOS + ",GOARCH=" + options.GOARCH
 		if options.GOARCH == "arm" {
@@ -72,7 +74,6 @@ func TestClangAttributes(t *testing.T) {

 func testClangAttributes(t *testing.T, options *compileopts.Options) {
 	testDir := t.TempDir()
-	clangHeaderPath := getClangHeaderPath(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"))

 	ctx := llvm.NewContext()
 	defer ctx.Dispose()
@@ -82,9 +83,8 @@ func testClangAttributes(t *testing.T, options *compileopts.Options) {
 		t.Fatalf("could not load target: %s", err)
 	}
 	config := compileopts.Config{
-		Options:      options,
-		Target:       target,
-		ClangHeaders: clangHeaderPath,
+		Options: options,
+		Target:  target,
 	}

 	// Create a very simple C input file.
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ func testClangAttributes(t *testing.T, options *compileopts.Options) {

 	// Compile this file using Clang.
 	outpath := filepath.Join(testDir, "test.bc")
-	flags := append([]string{"-c", "-emit-llvm", "-o", outpath, srcpath}, config.CFlags()...)
+	flags := append([]string{"-c", "-emit-llvm", "-o", outpath, srcpath}, config.CFlags(false)...)
 	if config.GOOS() == "darwin" {
 		// Silence some warnings that happen when testing GOOS=darwin on
 		// something other than MacOS.
@@ -77,6 +77,15 @@ func ReadBuildID() ([]byte, error) {
 			}
 			return raw[4:], nil
 		}
+
+		// Normally we would have found a build ID by now. But not on Nix,
+		// unfortunately, because Nix adds -no_uuid for some reason:
+		// https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/178366
+		// Fall back to the same implementation that we use for Windows.
+		id, err := readRawGoBuildID(f, 32*1024)
+		if len(id) != 0 || err != nil {
+			return id, err
+		}
 	default:
 		// On other platforms (such as Windows) there isn't such a convenient
 		// build ID. Luckily, Go does have an equivalent of the build ID, which
@@ -88,16 +97,31 @@ func ReadBuildID() ([]byte, error) {
 		// directly. Luckily the build ID is always at the start of the file.
 		// For details, see:
 		// https://github.com/golang/go/blob/master/src/cmd/internal/buildid/buildid.go
-		fileStart := make([]byte, 4096)
-		_, err := io.ReadFull(f, fileStart)
-		index := bytes.Index(fileStart, []byte("\xff Go build ID: \""))
-		if index < 0 || index > len(fileStart)-103 {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not find build id in %s", err)
-		}
-		buf := fileStart[index : index+103]
-		if bytes.HasPrefix(buf, []byte("\xff Go build ID: \"")) && bytes.HasSuffix(buf, []byte("\"\n \xff")) {
-			return buf[len("\xff Go build ID: \"") : len(buf)-1], nil
+		id, err := readRawGoBuildID(f, 4096)
+		if len(id) != 0 || err != nil {
+			return id, err
 		}
 	}
-	return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not find build ID in %s", executable)
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not find build ID in %v", executable)
+}
+
+// The Go toolchain stores a build ID in the binary that we can use, as a
+// fallback if binary file specific build IDs can't be obtained.
+// This function reads that build ID from the binary.
+func readRawGoBuildID(f *os.File, prefixSize int) ([]byte, error) {
+	fileStart := make([]byte, prefixSize)
+	_, err := io.ReadFull(f, fileStart)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not read build id from %s: %v", f.Name(), err)
+	}
+	index := bytes.Index(fileStart, []byte("\xff Go build ID: \""))
+	if index < 0 || index > len(fileStart)-103 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not find build id in %s", f.Name())
+	}
+	buf := fileStart[index : index+103]
+	if bytes.HasPrefix(buf, []byte("\xff Go build ID: \"")) && bytes.HasSuffix(buf, []byte("\"\n \xff")) {
+		return buf[len("\xff Go build ID: \"") : len(buf)-1], nil
+	}
+
+	return nil, nil
 }
@@ -8,14 +8,14 @@ import (
 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv"
 )

-// These are the GENERIC_SOURCES according to CMakeList.txt.
+// These are the GENERIC_SOURCES according to CMakeList.txt except for
+// divmodsi4.c and udivmodsi4.c.
 var genericBuiltins = []string{
 	"absvdi2.c",
 	"absvsi2.c",
 	"absvti2.c",
 	"adddf3.c",
 	"addsf3.c",
-	"addtf3.c",
 	"addvdi3.c",
 	"addvsi3.c",
 	"addvti3.c",
@@ -40,12 +40,12 @@ var genericBuiltins = []string{
 	"divdf3.c",
 	"divdi3.c",
 	"divmoddi4.c",
+	//"divmodsi4.c",
+	"divmodti4.c",
 	"divsc3.c",
 	"divsf3.c",
 	"divsi3.c",
-	"divtc3.c",
 	"divti3.c",
-	"divtf3.c",
 	"extendsfdf2.c",
 	"extendhfsf2.c",
 	"ffsdi2.c",
@@ -91,7 +91,6 @@ var genericBuiltins = []string{
 	"mulsc3.c",
 	"mulsf3.c",
 	"multi3.c",
-	"multf3.c",
 	"mulvdi3.c",
 	"mulvsi3.c",
 	"mulvti3.c",
@@ -111,13 +110,11 @@ var genericBuiltins = []string{
 	"popcountti2.c",
 	"powidf2.c",
 	"powisf2.c",
-	"powitf2.c",
 	"subdf3.c",
 	"subsf3.c",
 	"subvdi3.c",
 	"subvsi3.c",
 	"subvti3.c",
-	"subtf3.c",
 	"trampoline_setup.c",
 	"truncdfhf2.c",
 	"truncdfsf2.c",
@@ -126,6 +123,7 @@ var genericBuiltins = []string{
 	"ucmpti2.c",
 	"udivdi3.c",
 	"udivmoddi4.c",
+	//"udivmodsi4.c",
 	"udivmodti4.c",
 	"udivsi3.c",
 	"udivti3.c",
@@ -162,6 +160,15 @@ var aeabiBuiltins = []string{
 	"udivmodsi4.c",
 }

+var avrBuiltins = []string{
+	"avr/divmodhi4.S",
+	"avr/divmodqi4.S",
+	"avr/mulhi3.S",
+	"avr/mulqi3.S",
+	"avr/udivmodhi4.S",
+	"avr/udivmodqi4.S",
+}
+
 // CompilerRT is a library with symbols required by programs compiled with LLVM.
 // These symbols are for operations that cannot be emitted with a single
 // instruction or a short sequence of instructions for that target.
@@ -181,11 +188,14 @@ var CompilerRT = Library{
 		// Development build.
 		return filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/compiler-rt-builtins")
 	},
-	librarySources: func(target string) []string {
+	librarySources: func(target string) ([]string, error) {
 		builtins := append([]string{}, genericBuiltins...) // copy genericBuiltins
 		if strings.HasPrefix(target, "arm") || strings.HasPrefix(target, "thumb") {
 			builtins = append(builtins, aeabiBuiltins...)
 		}
-		return builtins
+		if strings.HasPrefix(target, "avr") {
+			builtins = append(builtins, avrBuiltins...)
+		}
+		return builtins, nil
 	},
 }
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ import (
 //     depfile but without invalidating its name. For this reason, the depfile is
 //     written on each new compilation (even when it seems unnecessary). However, it
 //     could in rare cases lead to a stale file fetched from the cache.
-func compileAndCacheCFile(abspath, tmpdir string, cflags []string, thinlto bool, printCommands func(string, ...string)) (string, error) {
+func compileAndCacheCFile(abspath, tmpdir string, cflags []string, printCommands func(string, ...string)) (string, error) {
 	// Hash input file.
 	fileHash, err := hashFile(abspath)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -67,11 +67,6 @@ func compileAndCacheCFile(abspath, tmpdir string, cflags []string, thinlto bool,
 	unlock := lock(filepath.Join(goenv.Get("GOCACHE"), fileHash+".c.lock"))
 	defer unlock()

-	ext := ".o"
-	if thinlto {
-		ext = ".bc"
-	}
-
 	// Create cache key for the dependencies file.
 	buf, err := json.Marshal(struct {
 		Path        string
@@ -104,7 +99,7 @@ func compileAndCacheCFile(abspath, tmpdir string, cflags []string, thinlto bool,
 		}

 		// Obtain hashes of all the files listed as a dependency.
-		outpath, err := makeCFileCachePath(dependencies, depfileNameHash, ext)
+		outpath, err := makeCFileCachePath(dependencies, depfileNameHash)
 		if err == nil {
 			if _, err := os.Stat(outpath); err == nil {
 				return outpath, nil
@@ -117,7 +112,7 @@ func compileAndCacheCFile(abspath, tmpdir string, cflags []string, thinlto bool,
 		return "", err
 	}

-	objTmpFile, err := os.CreateTemp(goenv.Get("GOCACHE"), "tmp-*"+ext)
+	objTmpFile, err := os.CreateTemp(goenv.Get("GOCACHE"), "tmp-*.bc")
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
@@ -127,11 +122,8 @@ func compileAndCacheCFile(abspath, tmpdir string, cflags []string, thinlto bool,
 		return "", err
 	}
 	depTmpFile.Close()
-	flags := append([]string{}, cflags...)                                   // copy cflags
-	flags = append(flags, "-MD", "-MV", "-MTdeps", "-MF", depTmpFile.Name()) // autogenerate dependencies
-	if thinlto {
-		flags = append(flags, "-flto=thin")
-	}
+	flags := append([]string{}, cflags...)                                                 // copy cflags
+	flags = append(flags, "-MD", "-MV", "-MTdeps", "-MF", depTmpFile.Name(), "-flto=thin") // autogenerate dependencies
 	flags = append(flags, "-c", "-o", objTmpFile.Name(), abspath)
 	if strings.ToLower(filepath.Ext(abspath)) == ".s" {
 		// If this is an assembly file (.s or .S, lowercase or uppercase), then
@@ -189,7 +181,7 @@ func compileAndCacheCFile(abspath, tmpdir string, cflags []string, thinlto bool,
 	}

 	// Move temporary object file to final location.
-	outpath, err := makeCFileCachePath(dependencySlice, depfileNameHash, ext)
+	outpath, err := makeCFileCachePath(dependencySlice, depfileNameHash)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
@@ -204,7 +196,7 @@ func compileAndCacheCFile(abspath, tmpdir string, cflags []string, thinlto bool,
 // Create a cache path (a path in GOCACHE) to store the output of a compiler
 // job. This path is based on the dep file name (which is a hash of metadata
 // including compiler flags) and the hash of all input files in the paths slice.
-func makeCFileCachePath(paths []string, depfileNameHash, ext string) (string, error) {
+func makeCFileCachePath(paths []string, depfileNameHash string) (string, error) {
 	// Hash all input files.
 	fileHashes := make(map[string]string, len(paths))
 	for _, path := range paths {
@@ -229,7 +221,7 @@ func makeCFileCachePath(paths []string, depfileNameHash, ext string) (string, er
 	outFileNameBuf := sha512.Sum512_224(buf)
 	cacheKey := hex.EncodeToString(outFileNameBuf[:])

-	outpath := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("GOCACHE"), "obj-"+cacheKey+ext)
+	outpath := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("GOCACHE"), "obj-"+cacheKey+".bc")
 	return outpath, nil
 }

@@ -1,4 +1,11 @@
-// +build byollvm
+//go:build byollvm
+
+// Source: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/main/clang/tools/driver/cc1as_main.cpp
+// This file needs to be updated each LLVM release.
+// There are a few small modifications to make, like:
+//   * ExecuteAssembler is made non-static.
+//   * The struct AssemblerImplementation is moved to cc1as.h so it can be
+//     included elsewhere.

 //===-- cc1as.cpp - Clang Assembler  --------------------------------------===//
 //
@@ -21,8 +28,8 @@
 #include "clang/Frontend/TextDiagnosticPrinter.h"
 #include "clang/Frontend/Utils.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
-#include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmBackend.h"
 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
@@ -46,7 +53,6 @@
 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/FormattedStream.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/Host.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/Process.h"
@@ -55,7 +61,10 @@
 #include "llvm/Support/TargetSelect.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/Timer.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
+#include "llvm/TargetParser/Host.h"
+#include "llvm/TargetParser/Triple.h"
 #include <memory>
+#include <optional>
 #include <system_error>
 using namespace clang;
 using namespace clang::driver;
@@ -73,10 +82,10 @@ bool AssemblerInvocation::CreateFromArgs(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,
  // Parse the arguments.
  const OptTable &OptTbl = getDriverOptTable();

-  const unsigned IncludedFlagsBitmask = options::CC1AsOption;
+  llvm::opt::Visibility VisibilityMask(options::CC1AsOption);
  unsigned MissingArgIndex, MissingArgCount;
-  InputArgList Args = OptTbl.ParseArgs(Argv, MissingArgIndex, MissingArgCount,
-                                       IncludedFlagsBitmask);
+  InputArgList Args =
+      OptTbl.ParseArgs(Argv, MissingArgIndex, MissingArgCount, VisibilityMask);

  // Check for missing argument error.
  if (MissingArgCount) {
@@ -89,7 +98,7 @@ bool AssemblerInvocation::CreateFromArgs(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,
  for (const Arg *A : Args.filtered(OPT_UNKNOWN)) {
    auto ArgString = A->getAsString(Args);
    std::string Nearest;
-    if (OptTbl.findNearest(ArgString, Nearest, IncludedFlagsBitmask) > 1)
+    if (OptTbl.findNearest(ArgString, Nearest, VisibilityMask) > 1)
      Diags.Report(diag::err_drv_unknown_argument) << ArgString;
    else
      Diags.Report(diag::err_drv_unknown_argument_with_suggestion)
@@ -101,6 +110,17 @@ bool AssemblerInvocation::CreateFromArgs(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,

  // Target Options
  Opts.Triple = llvm::Triple::normalize(Args.getLastArgValue(OPT_triple));
+  if (Arg *A = Args.getLastArg(options::OPT_darwin_target_variant_triple))
+    Opts.DarwinTargetVariantTriple = llvm::Triple(A->getValue());
+  if (Arg *A = Args.getLastArg(OPT_darwin_target_variant_sdk_version_EQ)) {
+    VersionTuple Version;
+    if (Version.tryParse(A->getValue()))
+      Diags.Report(diag::err_drv_invalid_value)
+          << A->getAsString(Args) << A->getValue();
+    else
+      Opts.DarwinTargetVariantSDKVersion = Version;
+  }
+
  Opts.CPU = std::string(Args.getLastArgValue(OPT_target_cpu));
  Opts.Features = Args.getAllArgValues(OPT_target_feature);

@@ -119,11 +139,12 @@ bool AssemblerInvocation::CreateFromArgs(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,
    Opts.CompressDebugSections =
        llvm::StringSwitch<llvm::DebugCompressionType>(A->getValue())
            .Case("none", llvm::DebugCompressionType::None)
-            .Case("zlib", llvm::DebugCompressionType::Z)
+            .Case("zlib", llvm::DebugCompressionType::Zlib)
+            .Case("zstd", llvm::DebugCompressionType::Zstd)
            .Default(llvm::DebugCompressionType::None);
  }

-  Opts.RelaxELFRelocations = Args.hasArg(OPT_mrelax_relocations);
+  Opts.RelaxELFRelocations = !Args.hasArg(OPT_mrelax_relocations_no);
  if (auto *DwarfFormatArg = Args.getLastArg(OPT_gdwarf64, OPT_gdwarf32))
    Opts.Dwarf64 = DwarfFormatArg->getOption().matches(OPT_gdwarf64);
  Opts.DwarfVersion = getLastArgIntValue(Args, OPT_dwarf_version_EQ, 2, Diags);
@@ -138,8 +159,7 @@ bool AssemblerInvocation::CreateFromArgs(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,

  for (const auto &Arg : Args.getAllArgValues(OPT_fdebug_prefix_map_EQ)) {
    auto Split = StringRef(Arg).split('=');
-    Opts.DebugPrefixMap.insert(
-        {std::string(Split.first), std::string(Split.second)});
+    Opts.DebugPrefixMap.emplace_back(Split.first, Split.second);
  }

  // Frontend Options
@@ -186,6 +206,7 @@ bool AssemblerInvocation::CreateFromArgs(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,
  Opts.NoExecStack = Args.hasArg(OPT_mno_exec_stack);
  Opts.FatalWarnings = Args.hasArg(OPT_massembler_fatal_warnings);
  Opts.NoWarn = Args.hasArg(OPT_massembler_no_warn);
+  Opts.NoTypeCheck = Args.hasArg(OPT_mno_type_check);
  Opts.RelocationModel =
      std::string(Args.getLastArgValue(OPT_mrelocation_model, "pic"));
  Opts.TargetABI = std::string(Args.getLastArgValue(OPT_target_abi));
@@ -203,6 +224,19 @@ bool AssemblerInvocation::CreateFromArgs(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,
                            .Default(0);
  }

+  if (auto *A = Args.getLastArg(OPT_femit_dwarf_unwind_EQ)) {
+    Opts.EmitDwarfUnwind =
+        llvm::StringSwitch<EmitDwarfUnwindType>(A->getValue())
+            .Case("always", EmitDwarfUnwindType::Always)
+            .Case("no-compact-unwind", EmitDwarfUnwindType::NoCompactUnwind)
+            .Case("default", EmitDwarfUnwindType::Default);
+  }
+
+  Opts.EmitCompactUnwindNonCanonical =
+      Args.hasArg(OPT_femit_compact_unwind_non_canonical);
+
+  Opts.AsSecureLogFile = Args.getLastArgValue(OPT_as_secure_log_file);
+
  return Success;
 }

@@ -236,8 +270,8 @@ static bool ExecuteAssemblerImpl(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,
      MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(Opts.InputFile, /*IsText=*/true);

  if (std::error_code EC = Buffer.getError()) {
-    Error = EC.message();
-    return Diags.Report(diag::err_fe_error_reading) << Opts.InputFile;
+    return Diags.Report(diag::err_fe_error_reading)
+           << Opts.InputFile << EC.message();
  }

  SourceMgr SrcMgr;
@@ -253,6 +287,10 @@ static bool ExecuteAssemblerImpl(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,
  assert(MRI && "Unable to create target register info!");

  MCTargetOptions MCOptions;
+  MCOptions.EmitDwarfUnwind = Opts.EmitDwarfUnwind;
+  MCOptions.EmitCompactUnwindNonCanonical = Opts.EmitCompactUnwindNonCanonical;
+  MCOptions.AsSecureLogFile = Opts.AsSecureLogFile;
+
  std::unique_ptr<MCAsmInfo> MAI(
      TheTarget->createMCAsmInfo(*MRI, Opts.Triple, MCOptions));
  assert(MAI && "Unable to create target asm info!");
@@ -299,6 +337,10 @@ static bool ExecuteAssemblerImpl(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,
  // MCObjectFileInfo needs a MCContext reference in order to initialize itself.
  std::unique_ptr<MCObjectFileInfo> MOFI(
      TheTarget->createMCObjectFileInfo(Ctx, PIC));
+  if (Opts.DarwinTargetVariantTriple)
+    MOFI->setDarwinTargetVariantTriple(*Opts.DarwinTargetVariantTriple);
+  if (!Opts.DarwinTargetVariantSDKVersion.empty())
+    MOFI->setDarwinTargetVariantSDKVersion(Opts.DarwinTargetVariantSDKVersion);
  Ctx.setObjectFileInfo(MOFI.get());

  if (Opts.SaveTemporaryLabels)
@@ -338,6 +380,7 @@ static bool ExecuteAssemblerImpl(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,

  MCOptions.MCNoWarn = Opts.NoWarn;
  MCOptions.MCFatalWarnings = Opts.FatalWarnings;
+  MCOptions.MCNoTypeCheck = Opts.NoTypeCheck;
  MCOptions.ABIName = Opts.TargetABI;

  // FIXME: There is a bit of code duplication with addPassesToEmitFile.
@@ -347,7 +390,7 @@ static bool ExecuteAssemblerImpl(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,

    std::unique_ptr<MCCodeEmitter> CE;
    if (Opts.ShowEncoding)
-      CE.reset(TheTarget->createMCCodeEmitter(*MCII, *MRI, Ctx));
+      CE.reset(TheTarget->createMCCodeEmitter(*MCII, Ctx));
    std::unique_ptr<MCAsmBackend> MAB(
        TheTarget->createMCAsmBackend(*STI, *MRI, MCOptions));

@@ -367,7 +410,7 @@ static bool ExecuteAssemblerImpl(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,
    }

    std::unique_ptr<MCCodeEmitter> CE(
-        TheTarget->createMCCodeEmitter(*MCII, *MRI, Ctx));
+        TheTarget->createMCCodeEmitter(*MCII, Ctx));
    std::unique_ptr<MCAsmBackend> MAB(
        TheTarget->createMCAsmBackend(*STI, *MRI, MCOptions));
    assert(MAB && "Unable to create asm backend!");
@@ -389,7 +432,7 @@ static bool ExecuteAssemblerImpl(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,
  if (Opts.EmbedBitcode && Ctx.getObjectFileType() == MCContext::IsMachO) {
    MCSection *AsmLabel = Ctx.getMachOSection(
        "__LLVM", "__asm", MachO::S_REGULAR, 4, SectionKind::getReadOnly());
-    Str.get()->SwitchSection(AsmLabel);
+    Str.get()->switchSection(AsmLabel);
    Str.get()->emitZeros(1);
  }

@@ -478,9 +521,10 @@ int cc1as_main(ArrayRef<const char *> Argv, const char *Argv0, void *MainAddr) {
  if (Asm.ShowHelp) {
    getDriverOptTable().printHelp(
        llvm::outs(), "clang -cc1as [options] file...",
-        "Clang Integrated Assembler",
-        /*Include=*/driver::options::CC1AsOption, /*Exclude=*/0,
-        /*ShowAllAliases=*/false);
+        "Clang Integrated Assembler", /*ShowHidden=*/false,
+        /*ShowAllAliases=*/false,
+        llvm::opt::Visibility(driver::options::CC1AsOption));
+
    return 0;
  }

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// Source: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/main/clang/tools/driver/cc1as_main.cpp
+// See cc1as.cpp for details.
+
 //===-- cc1as.h - Clang Assembler  ----------------------------------------===//
 //
 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
@@ -44,7 +47,7 @@ struct AssemblerInvocation {
  std::string DwarfDebugFlags;
  std::string DwarfDebugProducer;
  std::string DebugCompilationDir;
-  std::map<const std::string, const std::string> DebugPrefixMap;
+  llvm::SmallVector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>, 0> DebugPrefixMap;
  llvm::DebugCompressionType CompressDebugSections =
      llvm::DebugCompressionType::None;
  std::string MainFileName;
@@ -82,9 +85,17 @@ struct AssemblerInvocation {
  unsigned NoExecStack : 1;
  unsigned FatalWarnings : 1;
  unsigned NoWarn : 1;
+  unsigned NoTypeCheck : 1;
  unsigned IncrementalLinkerCompatible : 1;
  unsigned EmbedBitcode : 1;

+  /// Whether to emit DWARF unwind info.
+  EmitDwarfUnwindType EmitDwarfUnwind;
+
+  // Whether to emit compact-unwind for non-canonical entries.
+  // Note: maybe overriden by other constraints.
+  unsigned EmitCompactUnwindNonCanonical : 1;
+
  /// The name of the relocation model to use.
  std::string RelocationModel;

@@ -92,6 +103,16 @@ struct AssemblerInvocation {
  /// otherwise.
  std::string TargetABI;

+  /// Darwin target variant triple, the variant of the deployment target
+  /// for which the code is being compiled.
+  std::optional<llvm::Triple> DarwinTargetVariantTriple;
+
+  /// The version of the darwin target variant SDK which was used during the
+  /// compilation
+  llvm::VersionTuple DarwinTargetVariantSDKVersion;
+
+  /// The name of a file to use with \c .secure_log_unique directives.
+  std::string AsSecureLogFile;
  /// @}

 public:
@@ -108,10 +129,13 @@ public:
    NoExecStack = 0;
    FatalWarnings = 0;
    NoWarn = 0;
+    NoTypeCheck = 0;
    IncrementalLinkerCompatible = 0;
    Dwarf64 = 0;
    DwarfVersion = 0;
    EmbedBitcode = 0;
+    EmitDwarfUnwind = EmitDwarfUnwindType::Default;
+    EmitCompactUnwindNonCanonical = false;
  }

  static bool CreateFromArgs(AssemblerInvocation &Res,
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// +build byollvm
+//go:build byollvm

 #include <clang/Basic/DiagnosticOptions.h>
 #include <clang/CodeGen/CodeGenAction.h>
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 #include <clang/FrontendTool/Utils.h>
 #include <llvm/ADT/IntrusiveRefCntPtr.h>
 #include <llvm/Option/Option.h>
-#include <llvm/Support/Host.h>
+#include <llvm/TargetParser/Host.h>

 using namespace llvm;
 using namespace clang;
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package builder

 import (
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"

 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compileopts"
@@ -24,26 +23,20 @@ func NewConfig(options *compileopts.Options) (*compileopts.Config, error) {
 		spec.OpenOCDCommands = options.OpenOCDCommands
 	}

-	goroot := goenv.Get("GOROOT")
-	if goroot == "" {
-		return nil, errors.New("cannot locate $GOROOT, please set it manually")
-	}
-
-	major, minor, err := goenv.GetGorootVersion(goroot)
+	major, minor, err := goenv.GetGorootVersion()
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not read version from GOROOT (%v): %v", goroot, err)
+		return nil, err
 	}
-	if major != 1 || minor < 18 || minor > 19 {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("requires go version 1.18 through 1.19, got go%d.%d", major, minor)
+	if major != 1 || minor < 18 || minor > 22 {
+		// Note: when this gets updated, also update the Go compatibility matrix:
+		// https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo-site/blob/dev/content/docs/reference/go-compat-matrix.md
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("requires go version 1.18 through 1.22, got go%d.%d", major, minor)
 	}

-	clangHeaderPath := getClangHeaderPath(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"))
-
 	return &compileopts.Config{
 		Options:        options,
 		Target:         spec,
 		GoMinorVersion: minor,
-		ClangHeaders:   clangHeaderPath,
 		TestConfig:     options.TestConfig,
 	}, nil
 }
@@ -1,105 +0,0 @@
-package builder
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"io/fs"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"os"
-	"os/exec"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"sort"
-	"strings"
-
-	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
-)
-
-// getClangHeaderPath returns the path to the built-in Clang headers. It tries
-// multiple locations, which should make it find the directory when installed in
-// various ways.
-func getClangHeaderPath(TINYGOROOT string) string {
-	// Check whether we're running from the source directory.
-	path := filepath.Join(TINYGOROOT, "llvm-project", "clang", "lib", "Headers")
-	if _, err := os.Stat(path); !errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
-		return path
-	}
-
-	// Check whether we're running from the installation directory.
-	path = filepath.Join(TINYGOROOT, "lib", "clang", "include")
-	if _, err := os.Stat(path); !errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
-		return path
-	}
-
-	// It looks like we are built with a system-installed LLVM. Do a last
-	// attempt: try to use Clang headers relative to the clang binary.
-	llvmMajor := strings.Split(llvm.Version, ".")[0]
-	for _, cmdName := range commands["clang"] {
-		binpath, err := exec.LookPath(cmdName)
-		if err == nil {
-			// This should be the command that will also be used by
-			// execCommand. To avoid inconsistencies, make sure we use the
-			// headers relative to this command.
-			binpath, err = filepath.EvalSymlinks(binpath)
-			if err != nil {
-				// Unexpected.
-				return ""
-			}
-			// Example executable:
-			//     /usr/lib/llvm-9/bin/clang
-			// Example include path:
-			//     /usr/lib/llvm-9/lib64/clang/9.0.1/include/
-			llvmRoot := filepath.Dir(filepath.Dir(binpath))
-			clangVersionRoot := filepath.Join(llvmRoot, "lib64", "clang")
-			dirs64, err64 := ioutil.ReadDir(clangVersionRoot)
-			// Example include path:
-			//     /usr/lib/llvm-9/lib/clang/9.0.1/include/
-			clangVersionRoot = filepath.Join(llvmRoot, "lib", "clang")
-			dirs32, err32 := ioutil.ReadDir(clangVersionRoot)
-			if err64 != nil && err32 != nil {
-				// Unexpected.
-				continue
-			}
-			dirnames := make([]string, len(dirs64)+len(dirs32))
-			dirCount := 0
-			for _, d := range dirs32 {
-				name := d.Name()
-				if name == llvmMajor || strings.HasPrefix(name, llvmMajor+".") {
-					dirnames[dirCount] = filepath.Join(llvmRoot, "lib", "clang", name)
-					dirCount++
-				}
-			}
-			for _, d := range dirs64 {
-				name := d.Name()
-				if name == llvmMajor || strings.HasPrefix(name, llvmMajor+".") {
-					dirnames[dirCount] = filepath.Join(llvmRoot, "lib64", "clang", name)
-					dirCount++
-				}
-			}
-			sort.Strings(dirnames)
-			// Check for the highest version first.
-			for i := dirCount - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
-				path := filepath.Join(dirnames[i], "include")
-				_, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(path, "stdint.h"))
-				if err == nil {
-					return path
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	// On Arch Linux, the clang executable is stored in /usr/bin rather than being symlinked from there.
-	// Search directly in /usr/lib for clang.
-	if matches, err := filepath.Glob("/usr/lib/clang/" + llvmMajor + ".*.*"); err == nil {
-		// Check for the highest version first.
-		sort.Strings(matches)
-		for i := len(matches) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
-			path := filepath.Join(matches[i], "include")
-			_, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(path, "stdint.h"))
-			if err == nil {
-				return path
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Could not find it.
-	return ""
-}
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ type espImageSegment struct {
 	data []byte
 }

-// makeESPFirmare converts an input ELF file to an image file for an ESP32 or
+// makeESPFirmareImage converts an input ELF file to an image file for an ESP32 or
 // ESP8266 chip. This is a special purpose image format just for the ESP chip
 // family, and is parsed by the on-chip mask ROM bootloader.
 //
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ func runJobs(job *compileJob, sema chan struct{}) error {
 		numRunningJobs--
 		<-sema
 		if jobRunnerDebug {
-			fmt.Println("## finished:", job.description, "(time "+job.duration.String()+")")
+			fmt.Println("## finished:", completed.description, "(time "+completed.duration.String()+")")
 		}
 		if completed.err != nil {
 			// Wait for any current jobs to finish.
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ type Library struct {
 	sourceDir func() string

 	// The source files, relative to sourceDir.
-	librarySources func(target string) []string
+	librarySources func(target string) ([]string, error)

 	// The source code for the crt1.o file, relative to sourceDir.
 	crt1Source string
@@ -142,7 +142,11 @@ func (l *Library) load(config *compileopts.Config, tmpdir string) (job *compileJ
 	// Note: -fdebug-prefix-map is necessary to make the output archive
 	// reproducible. Otherwise the temporary directory is stored in the archive
 	// itself, which varies each run.
-	args := append(l.cflags(target, headerPath), "-c", "-Oz", "-g", "-ffunction-sections", "-fdata-sections", "-Wno-macro-redefined", "--target="+target, "-fdebug-prefix-map="+dir+"="+remapDir)
+	args := append(l.cflags(target, headerPath), "-c", "-Oz", "-gdwarf-4", "-ffunction-sections", "-fdata-sections", "-Wno-macro-redefined", "--target="+target, "-fdebug-prefix-map="+dir+"="+remapDir)
+	resourceDir := goenv.ClangResourceDir(false)
+	if resourceDir != "" {
+		args = append(args, "-resource-dir="+resourceDir)
+	}
 	cpu := config.CPU()
 	if cpu != "" {
 		// X86 has deprecated the -mcpu flag, so we need to use -march instead.
@@ -155,6 +159,9 @@ func (l *Library) load(config *compileopts.Config, tmpdir string) (job *compileJ
 			args = append(args, "-mcpu="+cpu)
 		}
 	}
+	if config.ABI() != "" {
+		args = append(args, "-mabi="+config.ABI())
+	}
 	if strings.HasPrefix(target, "arm") || strings.HasPrefix(target, "thumb") {
 		if strings.Split(target, "-")[2] == "linux" {
 			args = append(args, "-fno-unwind-tables", "-fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables")
@@ -170,16 +177,10 @@ func (l *Library) load(config *compileopts.Config, tmpdir string) (job *compileJ
 		args = append(args, "-mdouble=64")
 	}
 	if strings.HasPrefix(target, "riscv32-") {
-		args = append(args, "-march=rv32imac", "-mabi=ilp32", "-fforce-enable-int128")
+		args = append(args, "-march=rv32imac", "-fforce-enable-int128")
 	}
 	if strings.HasPrefix(target, "riscv64-") {
-		args = append(args, "-march=rv64gc", "-mabi=lp64")
-	}
-	if strings.HasPrefix(target, "xtensa") {
-		// Hack to work around an issue in the Xtensa port:
-		// https://github.com/espressif/llvm-project/issues/52
-		// Hopefully this will be fixed soon (LLVM 14).
-		args = append(args, "-D__ELF__")
+		args = append(args, "-march=rv64gc")
 	}

 	var once sync.Once
@@ -219,7 +220,11 @@ func (l *Library) load(config *compileopts.Config, tmpdir string) (job *compileJ

 	// Create jobs to compile all sources. These jobs are depended upon by the
 	// archive job above, so must be run first.
-	for _, path := range l.librarySources(target) {
+	paths, err := l.librarySources(target)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	for _, path := range paths {
 		// Strip leading "../" parts off the path.
 		cleanpath := path
 		for strings.HasPrefix(cleanpath, "../") {
@@ -235,6 +240,9 @@ func (l *Library) load(config *compileopts.Config, tmpdir string) (job *compileJ
 				var compileArgs []string
 				compileArgs = append(compileArgs, args...)
 				compileArgs = append(compileArgs, "-o", objpath, srcpath)
+				if config.Options.PrintCommands != nil {
+					config.Options.PrintCommands("clang", compileArgs...)
+				}
 				err := runCCompiler(compileArgs...)
 				if err != nil {
 					return &commandError{"failed to build", srcpath, err}
@@ -261,6 +269,9 @@ func (l *Library) load(config *compileopts.Config, tmpdir string) (job *compileJ
 				}
 				tmpfile.Close()
 				compileArgs = append(compileArgs, "-o", tmpfile.Name(), srcpath)
+				if config.Options.PrintCommands != nil {
+					config.Options.PrintCommands("clang", compileArgs...)
+				}
 				err = runCCompiler(compileArgs...)
 				if err != nil {
 					return &commandError{"failed to build", srcpath, err}
@@ -1,29 +1,32 @@
-// +build byollvm
+//go:build byollvm

 // This file provides C wrappers for liblld.

 #include <lld/Common/Driver.h>
+#include <llvm/Support/Parallel.h>
+
+LLD_HAS_DRIVER(coff)
+LLD_HAS_DRIVER(elf)
+LLD_HAS_DRIVER(mingw)
+LLD_HAS_DRIVER(macho)
+LLD_HAS_DRIVER(wasm)
+
+static void configure() {
+#if _WIN64
+	// This is a hack to work around a hang in the LLD linker on Windows, with
+	// -DLLVM_ENABLE_THREADS=ON. It has a similar effect as the -threads=1
+	// linker flag, but with support for the COFF linker.
+	llvm::parallel::strategy = llvm::hardware_concurrency(1);
+#endif
+}

 extern "C" {

-bool tinygo_link_elf(int argc, char **argv) {
+bool tinygo_link(int argc, char **argv) {
+	configure();
 	std::vector<const char*> args(argv, argv + argc);
-	return lld::elf::link(args, llvm::outs(), llvm::errs(), false, false);
-}
-
-bool tinygo_link_macho(int argc, char **argv) {
-	std::vector<const char*> args(argv, argv + argc);
-	return lld::macho::link(args, llvm::outs(), llvm::errs(), false, false);
-}
-
-bool tinygo_link_mingw(int argc, char **argv) {
-	std::vector<const char*> args(argv, argv + argc);
-	return lld::mingw::link(args, llvm::outs(), llvm::errs(), false, false);
-}
-
-bool tinygo_link_wasm(int argc, char **argv) {
-	std::vector<const char*> args(argv, argv + argc);
-	return lld::wasm::link(args, llvm::outs(), llvm::errs(), false, false);
+	lld::Result r = lld::lldMain(args, llvm::outs(), llvm::errs(), LLD_ALL_DRIVERS);
+	return !r.retCode;
 }

 } // external "C"
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package builder

 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
@@ -31,9 +32,9 @@ var MinGW = Library{
 		// No flags necessary because there are no files to compile.
 		return nil
 	},
-	librarySources: func(target string) []string {
+	librarySources: func(target string) ([]string, error) {
 		// We only use the UCRT DLL file. No source files necessary.
-		return nil
+		return nil, nil
 	},
 }

@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ var MinGW = Library{
 //
 // TODO: cache the result. At the moment, it costs a few hundred milliseconds to
 // compile these files.
-func makeMinGWExtraLibs(tmpdir string) []*compileJob {
+func makeMinGWExtraLibs(tmpdir, goarch string) []*compileJob {
 	var jobs []*compileJob
 	root := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")
 	// Normally all the api-ms-win-crt-*.def files are all compiled to a single
@@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ func makeMinGWExtraLibs(tmpdir string) []*compileJob {
 	for _, name := range []string{
 		"kernel32.def.in",
 		"api-ms-win-crt-conio-l1-1-0.def",
-		"api-ms-win-crt-convert-l1-1-0.def",
+		"api-ms-win-crt-convert-l1-1-0.def.in",
 		"api-ms-win-crt-environment-l1-1-0.def",
 		"api-ms-win-crt-filesystem-l1-1-0.def",
 		"api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.def",
@@ -74,16 +75,27 @@ func makeMinGWExtraLibs(tmpdir string) []*compileJob {
 			result:      outpath,
 			run: func(job *compileJob) error {
 				defpath := inpath
+				var archDef, emulation string
+				switch goarch {
+				case "amd64":
+					archDef = "-DDEF_X64"
+					emulation = "i386pep"
+				case "arm64":
+					archDef = "-DDEF_ARM64"
+					emulation = "arm64pe"
+				default:
+					return fmt.Errorf("unsupported architecture for mingw-w64: %s", goarch)
+				}
 				if strings.HasSuffix(inpath, ".in") {
 					// .in files need to be preprocessed by a preprocessor (-E)
 					// first.
 					defpath = outpath + ".def"
-					err := runCCompiler("-E", "-x", "c", "-Wp,-w", "-P", "-DDEF_X64", "-DDATA", "-o", defpath, inpath, "-I"+goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")+"/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/def-include/")
+					err := runCCompiler("-E", "-x", "c", "-Wp,-w", "-P", archDef, "-DDATA", "-o", defpath, inpath, "-I"+goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")+"/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/def-include/")
 					if err != nil {
 						return err
 					}
 				}
-				return link("ld.lld", "-m", "i386pep", "-o", outpath, defpath)
+				return link("ld.lld", "-m", emulation, "-o", outpath, defpath)
 			},
 		}
 		jobs = append(jobs, job)
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ var Musl = Library{
 	cflags: func(target, headerPath string) []string {
 		arch := compileopts.MuslArchitecture(target)
 		muslDir := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/musl")
-		return []string{
+		cflags := []string{
 			"-std=c99",            // same as in musl
 			"-D_XOPEN_SOURCE=700", // same as in musl
 			// Musl triggers some warnings and we don't want to show any
@@ -90,6 +90,8 @@ var Musl = Library{
 			"-Wno-ignored-attributes",
 			"-Wno-string-plus-int",
 			"-Wno-ignored-pragmas",
+			"-Wno-tautological-constant-out-of-range-compare",
+			"-Wno-deprecated-non-prototype",
 			"-Qunused-arguments",
 			// Select include dirs. Don't include standard library includes
 			// (that would introduce host dependencies and other complications),
@@ -103,9 +105,10 @@ var Musl = Library{
 			"-I" + muslDir + "/include",
 			"-fno-stack-protector",
 		}
+		return cflags
 	},
 	sourceDir: func() string { return filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/musl/src") },
-	librarySources: func(target string) []string {
+	librarySources: func(target string) ([]string, error) {
 		arch := compileopts.MuslArchitecture(target)
 		globs := []string{
 			"env/*.c",
@@ -116,18 +119,23 @@ var Musl = Library{
 			"internal/syscall_ret.c",
 			"internal/vdso.c",
 			"legacy/*.c",
+			"linux/*.c",
 			"malloc/*.c",
+			"malloc/mallocng/*.c",
 			"mman/*.c",
 			"math/*.c",
 			"signal/*.c",
 			"stdio/*.c",
 			"string/*.c",
 			"thread/" + arch + "/*.s",
-			"thread/" + arch + "/*.c",
 			"thread/*.c",
 			"time/*.c",
 			"unistd/*.c",
 		}
+		if arch == "arm" {
+			// These files need to be added to the start for some reason.
+			globs = append([]string{"thread/arm/*.c"}, globs...)
+		}

 		var sources []string
 		seenSources := map[string]struct{}{}
@@ -141,13 +149,16 @@ var Musl = Library{
 				// > ErrBadPattern, when pattern is malformed.
 				// So the only possible error is when the (statically defined)
 				// pattern is wrong. In other words, a programming bug.
-				panic("could not glob source dirs: " + err.Error())
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("musl: could not glob source dirs: %w", err)
+			}
+			if len(matches) == 0 {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("musl: did not find any files for pattern %#v", pattern)
 			}
 			for _, match := range matches {
 				relpath, err := filepath.Rel(basepath, match)
 				if err != nil {
 					// Not sure if this is even possible.
-					panic(err)
+					return nil, err
 				}
 				// Make sure architecture specific files override generic files.
 				id := strings.ReplaceAll(relpath, "/"+arch+"/", "/")
@@ -159,7 +170,7 @@ var Musl = Library{
 				sources = append(sources, relpath)
 			}
 		}
-		return sources
+		return sources, nil
 	},
 	crt1Source: "../crt/crt1.c", // lib/musl/crt/crt1.c
 }
@@ -1,27 +1,117 @@
 package builder

 import (
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"os/exec"
+	"archive/zip"
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"os"

+	"github.com/sigurn/crc16"
 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compileopts"
 )

-// https://infocenter.nordicsemi.com/index.jsp?topic=%2Fug_nrfutil%2FUG%2Fnrfutil%2Fnrfutil_intro.html
-
-func makeDFUFirmwareImage(options *compileopts.Options, infile, outfile string) error {
-	cmdLine := []string{"nrfutil", "pkg", "generate", "--hw-version", "52", "--sd-req", "0x0", "--debug-mode", "--application", infile, outfile}
-
-	if options.PrintCommands != nil {
-		options.PrintCommands(cmdLine[0], cmdLine[1:]...)
-	}
-
-	cmd := exec.Command(cmdLine[0], cmdLine[1:]...)
-	cmd.Stdout = io.Discard
-	err := cmd.Run()
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("could not run nrfutil pkg generate: %w", err)
-	}
-	return nil
+// Structure of the manifest.json file.
+type jsonManifest struct {
+	Manifest struct {
+		Application struct {
+			BinaryFile     string        `json:"bin_file"`
+			DataFile       string        `json:"dat_file"`
+			InitPacketData nrfInitPacket `json:"init_packet_data"`
+		} `json:"application"`
+		DFUVersion float64 `json:"dfu_version"` // yes, this is a JSON number, not a string
+	} `json:"manifest"`
+}
+
+// Structure of the init packet.
+// Source:
+// https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_nRF52_Bootloader/blob/master/lib/sdk11/components/libraries/bootloader_dfu/dfu_init.h#L47-L57
+type nrfInitPacket struct {
+	ApplicationVersion uint32   `json:"application_version"`
+	DeviceRevision     uint16   `json:"device_revision"`
+	DeviceType         uint16   `json:"device_type"`
+	FirmwareCRC16      uint16   `json:"firmware_crc16"`
+	SoftDeviceRequired []uint16 `json:"softdevice_req"` // this is actually a variable length array
+}
+
+// Create the init packet (the contents of application.dat).
+func (p nrfInitPacket) createInitPacket() []byte {
+	buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
+	binary.Write(buf, binary.LittleEndian, p.DeviceType)                      // uint16_t device_type;
+	binary.Write(buf, binary.LittleEndian, p.DeviceRevision)                  // uint16_t device_rev;
+	binary.Write(buf, binary.LittleEndian, p.ApplicationVersion)              // uint32_t app_version;
+	binary.Write(buf, binary.LittleEndian, uint16(len(p.SoftDeviceRequired))) // uint16_t softdevice_len;
+	binary.Write(buf, binary.LittleEndian, p.SoftDeviceRequired)              // uint16_t softdevice[1];
+	binary.Write(buf, binary.LittleEndian, p.FirmwareCRC16)
+	return buf.Bytes()
+}
+
+// Make a Nordic DFU firmware image from an ELF file.
+func makeDFUFirmwareImage(options *compileopts.Options, infile, outfile string) error {
+	// Read ELF file as input and convert it to a binary image file.
+	_, data, err := extractROM(infile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Create the zip file in memory.
+	// It won't be very large anyway.
+	buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
+	w := zip.NewWriter(buf)
+
+	// Write the application binary to the zip file.
+	binw, err := w.Create("application.bin")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	_, err = binw.Write(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Create the init packet.
+	initPacket := nrfInitPacket{
+		ApplicationVersion: 0xffff_ffff, // appears to be unused by the Adafruit bootloader
+		DeviceRevision:     0xffff,      // DFU_DEVICE_REVISION_EMPTY
+		DeviceType:         0x0052,      // ADAFRUIT_DEVICE_TYPE
+		FirmwareCRC16:      crc16.Checksum(data, crc16.MakeTable(crc16.CRC16_CCITT_FALSE)),
+		SoftDeviceRequired: []uint16{0xfffe}, // DFU_SOFTDEVICE_ANY
+	}
+
+	// Write the init packet to the zip file.
+	datw, err := w.Create("application.dat")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	_, err = datw.Write(initPacket.createInitPacket())
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Create the JSON manifest.
+	manifest := &jsonManifest{}
+	manifest.Manifest.Application.BinaryFile = "application.bin"
+	manifest.Manifest.Application.DataFile = "application.dat"
+	manifest.Manifest.Application.InitPacketData = initPacket
+	manifest.Manifest.DFUVersion = 0.5
+
+	// Write the JSON manifest to the file.
+	jsonw, err := w.Create("manifest.json")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	enc := json.NewEncoder(jsonw)
+	enc.SetIndent("", "    ")
+	err = enc.Encode(manifest)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Finish the zip file.
+	err = w.Close()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return os.WriteFile(outfile, buf.Bytes(), 0o666)
 }
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package builder
 import (
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"

 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv"
 )
@@ -25,11 +26,13 @@ var Picolibc = Library{
 			"-Wall",
 			"-std=gnu11",
 			"-D_COMPILING_NEWLIB",
-			"-DHAVE_ALIAS_ATTRIBUTE",
+			"-D_HAVE_ALIAS_ATTRIBUTE",
 			"-DTINY_STDIO",
+			"-DPOSIX_IO",
 			"-D_IEEE_LIBM",
 			"-D__OBSOLETE_MATH_FLOAT=1", // use old math code that doesn't expect a FPU
 			"-D__OBSOLETE_MATH_DOUBLE=0",
+			"-D_WANT_IO_C99_FORMATS",
 			"-nostdlibinc",
 			"-isystem", newlibDir + "/libc/include",
 			"-I" + newlibDir + "/libc/tinystdio",
@@ -38,111 +41,24 @@ var Picolibc = Library{
 		}
 	},
 	sourceDir: func() string { return filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/picolibc/newlib") },
-	librarySources: func(target string) []string {
-		return picolibcSources
+	librarySources: func(target string) ([]string, error) {
+		sources := append([]string(nil), picolibcSources...)
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(target, "avr") {
+			// Small chips without long jumps can't compile many files (printf,
+			// pow, etc). Therefore exclude those source files for those chips.
+			// Unfortunately it's difficult to exclude only some chips, so this
+			// excludes those files on all AVR chips for now.
+			// More information:
+			// https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/67042
+			sources = append(sources, picolibcSourcesLarge...)
+		}
+		return sources, nil
 	},
 }

 var picolibcSources = []string{
 	"../../picolibc-stdio.c",

-	"libc/tinystdio/asprintf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/atod_engine.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/atod_ryu.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/atof_engine.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/atof_ryu.c",
-	//"libc/tinystdio/atold_engine.c", // have_long_double and not long_double_equals_double
-	"libc/tinystdio/clearerr.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/compare_exchange.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/dtoa_data.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/dtoa_engine.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/dtoa_ryu.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/ecvtbuf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/ecvt.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/ecvt_data.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/ecvtfbuf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/ecvtf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/ecvtf_data.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/exchange.c",
-	//"libc/tinystdio/fclose.c", // posix-io
-	"libc/tinystdio/fcvtbuf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fcvt.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fcvtfbuf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fcvtf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fdevopen.c",
-	//"libc/tinystdio/fdopen.c", // posix-io
-	"libc/tinystdio/feof.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/ferror.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fflush.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fgetc.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fgets.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fileno.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/filestrget.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/filestrputalloc.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/filestrput.c",
-	//"libc/tinystdio/fopen.c", // posix-io
-	"libc/tinystdio/fprintf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fputc.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fputs.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fread.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fscanf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fseek.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/ftell.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/ftoa_data.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/ftoa_engine.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/ftoa_ryu.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fwrite.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/gcvtbuf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/gcvt.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/gcvtfbuf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/gcvtf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/getchar.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/gets.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/matchcaseprefix.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/perror.c",
-	//"libc/tinystdio/posixiob.c", // posix-io
-	//"libc/tinystdio/posixio.c", // posix-io
-	"libc/tinystdio/printf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/putchar.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/puts.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/ryu_divpow2.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/ryu_log10.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/ryu_log2pow5.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/ryu_pow5bits.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/ryu_table.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/ryu_umul128.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/scanf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/setbuf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/setvbuf.c",
-	//"libc/tinystdio/sflags.c", // posix-io
-	"libc/tinystdio/snprintf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/snprintfd.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/snprintff.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/sprintf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/sprintfd.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/sprintff.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/sscanf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/strfromd.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/strfromf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/strtod.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/strtod_l.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/strtof.c",
-	//"libc/tinystdio/strtold.c",   // have_long_double and not long_double_equals_double
-	//"libc/tinystdio/strtold_l.c", // have_long_double and not long_double_equals_double
-	"libc/tinystdio/ungetc.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/vasprintf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/vfiprintf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/vfiscanf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/vfprintf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/vfprintff.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/vfscanf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/vfscanff.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/vprintf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/vscanf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/vsnprintf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/vsprintf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/vsscanf.c",
-
 	"libc/string/bcmp.c",
 	"libc/string/bcopy.c",
 	"libc/string/bzero.c",
@@ -246,6 +162,87 @@ var picolibcSources = []string{
 	"libc/string/wmempcpy.c",
 	"libc/string/wmemset.c",
 	"libc/string/xpg_strerror_r.c",
+}
+
+// Parts of picolibc that are too large for small AVRs.
+var picolibcSourcesLarge = []string{
+	// srcs_tinystdio
+	"libc/tinystdio/asprintf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/bufio.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/clearerr.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/ecvt_r.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/ecvt.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/ecvtf_r.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/ecvtf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fcvt.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fcvt_r.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fcvtf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fcvtf_r.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/gcvt.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/gcvtf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fclose.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fdevopen.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/feof.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/ferror.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fflush.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fgetc.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fgets.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fileno.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/filestrget.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/filestrput.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/filestrputalloc.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fmemopen.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fprintf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fputc.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fputs.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fread.c",
+	//"libc/tinystdio/freopen.c", // crashes with AVR, see: https://github.com/picolibc/picolibc/pull/369
+	"libc/tinystdio/fscanf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fseek.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fseeko.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/ftell.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/ftello.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fwrite.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/getchar.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/gets.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/matchcaseprefix.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/mktemp.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/perror.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/printf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/putchar.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/puts.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/rewind.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/scanf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/setbuf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/setbuffer.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/setlinebuf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/setvbuf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/snprintf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/sprintf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/snprintfd.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/snprintff.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/sprintff.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/sprintfd.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/sscanf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/strfromf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/strfromd.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/strtof.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/strtof_l.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/strtod.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/strtod_l.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/ungetc.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/vasprintf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/vfiprintf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/vfprintf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/vfprintff.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/vfscanf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/vfiscanf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/vfscanff.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/vprintf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/vscanf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/vsscanf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/vsnprintf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/vsprintf.c",

 	"libm/common/sf_finite.c",
 	"libm/common/sf_copysign.c",
@@ -300,6 +297,7 @@ var picolibcSources = []string{
 	"libm/common/s_expm1.c",
 	"libm/common/s_ilogb.c",
 	"libm/common/s_infinity.c",
+	"libm/common/s_iseqsig.c",
 	"libm/common/s_isinf.c",
 	"libm/common/s_isinfd.c",
 	"libm/common/s_isnan.c",
@@ -317,6 +315,7 @@ var picolibcSources = []string{
 	"libm/common/s_fmax.c",
 	"libm/common/s_fmin.c",
 	"libm/common/s_fpclassify.c",
+	"libm/common/s_getpayload.c",
 	"libm/common/s_lrint.c",
 	"libm/common/s_llrint.c",
 	"libm/common/s_lround.c",
@@ -331,7 +330,6 @@ var picolibcSources = []string{
 	"libm/common/exp2.c",
 	"libm/common/exp_data.c",
 	"libm/common/math_err_with_errno.c",
-	"libm/common/math_err_xflow.c",
 	"libm/common/math_err_uflow.c",
 	"libm/common/math_err_oflow.c",
 	"libm/common/math_err_divzero.c",
@@ -339,6 +337,14 @@ var picolibcSources = []string{
 	"libm/common/math_err_may_uflow.c",
 	"libm/common/math_err_check_uflow.c",
 	"libm/common/math_err_check_oflow.c",
+	"libm/common/math_errf_divzerof.c",
+	"libm/common/math_errf_invalidf.c",
+	"libm/common/math_errf_may_uflowf.c",
+	"libm/common/math_errf_oflowf.c",
+	"libm/common/math_errf_uflowf.c",
+	"libm/common/math_errf_with_errnof.c",
+	"libm/common/math_inexact.c",
+	"libm/common/math_inexactf.c",
 	"libm/common/log.c",
 	"libm/common/log_data.c",
 	"libm/common/log2.c",
@@ -346,76 +352,91 @@ var picolibcSources = []string{
 	"libm/common/pow.c",
 	"libm/common/pow_log_data.c",

-	"libm/math/e_acos.c",
-	"libm/math/e_acosh.c",
-	"libm/math/e_asin.c",
-	"libm/math/e_atan2.c",
-	"libm/math/e_atanh.c",
-	"libm/math/e_cosh.c",
-	"libm/math/e_exp.c",
-	"libm/math/ef_acos.c",
-	"libm/math/ef_acosh.c",
-	"libm/math/ef_asin.c",
-	"libm/math/ef_atan2.c",
-	"libm/math/ef_atanh.c",
-	"libm/math/ef_cosh.c",
-	"libm/math/ef_exp.c",
-	"libm/math/ef_fmod.c",
-	"libm/math/ef_hypot.c",
-	"libm/math/ef_j0.c",
-	"libm/math/ef_j1.c",
-	"libm/math/ef_jn.c",
-	"libm/math/ef_lgamma.c",
-	"libm/math/ef_log10.c",
-	"libm/math/ef_log.c",
-	"libm/math/e_fmod.c",
-	"libm/math/ef_pow.c",
-	"libm/math/ef_remainder.c",
-	"libm/math/ef_rem_pio2.c",
-	"libm/math/ef_scalb.c",
-	"libm/math/ef_sinh.c",
-	"libm/math/ef_sqrt.c",
-	"libm/math/ef_tgamma.c",
-	"libm/math/e_hypot.c",
-	"libm/math/e_j0.c",
-	"libm/math/e_j1.c",
-	"libm/math/e_jn.c",
-	"libm/math/e_lgamma.c",
-	"libm/math/e_log10.c",
-	"libm/math/e_log.c",
-	"libm/math/e_pow.c",
-	"libm/math/e_remainder.c",
-	"libm/math/e_rem_pio2.c",
-	"libm/math/erf_lgamma.c",
-	"libm/math/er_lgamma.c",
-	"libm/math/e_scalb.c",
-	"libm/math/e_sinh.c",
-	"libm/math/e_sqrt.c",
-	"libm/math/e_tgamma.c",
+	"libm/math/k_cos.c",
+	"libm/math/k_rem_pio2.c",
+	"libm/math/k_sin.c",
+	"libm/math/k_tan.c",
+	"libm/math/kf_cos.c",
+	"libm/math/kf_rem_pio2.c",
+	"libm/math/kf_sin.c",
+	"libm/math/kf_tan.c",
+	"libm/math/s_acos.c",
+	"libm/math/s_acosh.c",
+	"libm/math/s_asin.c",
 	"libm/math/s_asinh.c",
 	"libm/math/s_atan.c",
+	"libm/math/s_atan2.c",
+	"libm/math/s_atanh.c",
 	"libm/math/s_ceil.c",
 	"libm/math/s_cos.c",
+	"libm/math/s_cosh.c",
+	"libm/math/s_drem.c",
 	"libm/math/s_erf.c",
+	"libm/math/s_exp.c",
+	"libm/math/s_exp2.c",
 	"libm/math/s_fabs.c",
-	"libm/math/sf_asinh.c",
-	"libm/math/sf_atan.c",
-	"libm/math/sf_ceil.c",
-	"libm/math/sf_cos.c",
-	"libm/math/sf_erf.c",
-	"libm/math/sf_fabs.c",
-	"libm/math/sf_floor.c",
-	"libm/math/sf_frexp.c",
-	"libm/math/sf_ldexp.c",
 	"libm/math/s_floor.c",
+	"libm/math/s_fmod.c",
 	"libm/math/s_frexp.c",
-	"libm/math/sf_signif.c",
-	"libm/math/sf_sin.c",
-	"libm/math/sf_tan.c",
-	"libm/math/sf_tanh.c",
-	"libm/math/s_ldexp.c",
+	"libm/math/s_gamma.c",
+	"libm/math/s_hypot.c",
+	"libm/math/s_j0.c",
+	"libm/math/s_j1.c",
+	"libm/math/s_jn.c",
+	"libm/math/s_lgamma.c",
+	"libm/math/s_log.c",
+	"libm/math/s_log10.c",
+	"libm/math/s_pow.c",
+	"libm/math/s_rem_pio2.c",
+	"libm/math/s_remainder.c",
+	"libm/math/s_scalb.c",
 	"libm/math/s_signif.c",
 	"libm/math/s_sin.c",
+	"libm/math/s_sincos.c",
+	"libm/math/s_sinh.c",
+	"libm/math/s_sqrt.c",
 	"libm/math/s_tan.c",
 	"libm/math/s_tanh.c",
+	"libm/math/s_tgamma.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_acos.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_acosh.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_asin.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_asinh.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_atan.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_atan2.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_atanh.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_ceil.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_cos.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_cosh.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_drem.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_erf.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_exp.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_exp2.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_fabs.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_floor.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_fmod.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_frexp.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_gamma.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_hypot.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_j0.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_j1.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_jn.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_lgamma.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_log.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_log10.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_log2.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_pow.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_rem_pio2.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_remainder.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_scalb.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_signif.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_sin.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_sincos.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_sinh.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_sqrt.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_tan.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_tanh.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_tgamma.c",
+	"libm/math/sr_lgamma.c",
+	"libm/math/srf_lgamma.c",
 }
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ func (ps *packageSize) RAM() uint64 {
 type addressLine struct {
 	Address    uint64
 	Length     uint64 // length of this chunk
+	Align      uint64 // (maximum) alignment of this line
 	File       string // file path as stored in DWARF
 	IsVariable bool   // true if this is a variable (or constant), false if it is code
 }
@@ -86,6 +87,7 @@ type memorySection struct {
 	Type    memoryType
 	Address uint64
 	Size    uint64
+	Align   uint64
 }

 type memoryType int
@@ -117,17 +119,13 @@ var (
 	//   alloc:  heap allocations during init interpretation
 	//   pack:   data created when storing a constant in an interface for example
 	//   string: buffer behind strings
-	packageSymbolRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(`\$(alloc|embedfsfiles|embedfsslice|embedslice|pack|string)(\.[0-9]+)?$`)
-
-	// Reflect sidetables. Created by the reflect lowering pass.
-	// See src/reflect/sidetables.go.
-	reflectDataRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(`^reflect\.[a-zA-Z]+Sidetable$`)
+	packageSymbolRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(`\$(alloc|pack|string)(\.[0-9]+)?$`)
 )

 // readProgramSizeFromDWARF reads the source location for each line of code and
 // each variable in the program, as far as this is stored in the DWARF debug
 // information.
-func readProgramSizeFromDWARF(data *dwarf.Data, codeOffset uint64, skipTombstone bool) ([]addressLine, error) {
+func readProgramSizeFromDWARF(data *dwarf.Data, codeOffset, codeAlignment uint64, skipTombstone bool) ([]addressLine, error) {
 	r := data.Reader()
 	var lines []*dwarf.LineFile
 	var addresses []addressLine
@@ -199,6 +197,7 @@ func readProgramSizeFromDWARF(data *dwarf.Data, codeOffset uint64, skipTombstone
 					line := addressLine{
 						Address: prevLineEntry.Address + codeOffset,
 						Length:  lineEntry.Address - prevLineEntry.Address,
+						Align:   codeAlignment,
 						File:    prevLineEntry.File.Name,
 					}
 					if line.Length != 0 {
@@ -223,20 +222,9 @@ func readProgramSizeFromDWARF(data *dwarf.Data, codeOffset uint64, skipTombstone
 			// Try to parse the location. While this could in theory be a very
 			// complex expression, usually it's just a DW_OP_addr opcode
 			// followed by an address.
-			locationCode := location.Val.([]uint8)
-			if locationCode[0] != 3 { // DW_OP_addr
-				continue
-			}
-			var addr uint64
-			switch len(locationCode) {
-			case 1 + 2:
-				addr = uint64(binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(locationCode[1:]))
-			case 1 + 4:
-				addr = uint64(binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(locationCode[1:]))
-			case 1 + 8:
-				addr = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(locationCode[1:])
-			default:
-				continue // unknown address
+			addr, err := readDWARFConstant(r.AddressSize(), location.Val.([]uint8))
+			if err != nil {
+				continue // ignore the error, we don't know what to do with it
 			}

 			// Parse the type of the global variable, which (importantly)
@@ -247,9 +235,16 @@ func readProgramSizeFromDWARF(data *dwarf.Data, codeOffset uint64, skipTombstone
 				return nil, err
 			}

+			// Read alignment, if it's stored as part of the debug information.
+			var alignment uint64
+			if attr := e.AttrField(dwarf.AttrAlignment); attr != nil {
+				alignment = uint64(attr.Val.(int64))
+			}
+
 			addresses = append(addresses, addressLine{
 				Address:    addr,
 				Length:     uint64(typ.Size()),
+				Align:      alignment,
 				File:       lines[file.Val.(int64)].Name,
 				IsVariable: true,
 			})
@@ -260,6 +255,52 @@ func readProgramSizeFromDWARF(data *dwarf.Data, codeOffset uint64, skipTombstone
 	return addresses, nil
 }

+// Parse a DWARF constant. For addresses, this is usually a very simple
+// expression.
+func readDWARFConstant(addressSize int, bytecode []byte) (uint64, error) {
+	var addr uint64
+	for len(bytecode) != 0 {
+		op := bytecode[0]
+		bytecode = bytecode[1:]
+		switch op {
+		case 0x03: // DW_OP_addr
+			switch addressSize {
+			case 2:
+				addr = uint64(binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(bytecode))
+			case 4:
+				addr = uint64(binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(bytecode))
+			case 8:
+				addr = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(bytecode)
+			default:
+				panic("unexpected address size")
+			}
+			bytecode = bytecode[addressSize:]
+		case 0x23: // DW_OP_plus_uconst
+			offset, n := readULEB128(bytecode)
+			addr += offset
+			bytecode = bytecode[n:]
+		default:
+			return 0, fmt.Errorf("unknown DWARF opcode: 0x%x", op)
+		}
+	}
+	return addr, nil
+}
+
+// Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LEB128#Decode_unsigned_integer
+func readULEB128(buf []byte) (result uint64, n int) {
+	var shift uint8
+	for {
+		b := buf[n]
+		n++
+		result |= uint64(b&0x7f) << shift
+		if b&0x80 == 0 {
+			break
+		}
+		shift += 7
+	}
+	return
+}
+
 // Read a MachO object file and return a line table.
 // Also return an index from symbol name to start address in the line table.
 func readMachOSymbolAddresses(path string) (map[string]int, []addressLine, error) {
@@ -281,7 +322,7 @@ func readMachOSymbolAddresses(path string) (map[string]int, []addressLine, error
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, err
 	}
-	lines, err := readProgramSizeFromDWARF(dwarf, 0, false)
+	lines, err := readProgramSizeFromDWARF(dwarf, 0, 0, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, err
 	}
@@ -338,10 +379,15 @@ func loadProgramSize(path string, packagePathMap map[string]string) (*programSiz
 	// Load the binary file, which could be in a number of file formats.
 	var sections []memorySection
 	if file, err := elf.NewFile(f); err == nil {
+		var codeAlignment uint64
+		switch file.Machine {
+		case elf.EM_ARM:
+			codeAlignment = 4 // usually 2, but can be 4
+		}
 		// Read DWARF information. The error is intentionally ignored.
 		data, _ := file.DWARF()
 		if data != nil {
-			addresses, err = readProgramSizeFromDWARF(data, 0, true)
+			addresses, err = readProgramSizeFromDWARF(data, 0, codeAlignment, true)
 			if err != nil {
 				// However, _do_ report an error here. Something must have gone
 				// wrong while trying to parse DWARF data.
@@ -375,7 +421,7 @@ func loadProgramSize(path string, packagePathMap map[string]string) (*programSiz
 			if section.Flags&elf.SHF_ALLOC == 0 {
 				continue
 			}
-			if packageSymbolRegexp.MatchString(symbol.Name) || reflectDataRegexp.MatchString(symbol.Name) {
+			if packageSymbolRegexp.MatchString(symbol.Name) || symbol.Name == "__isr_vector" {
 				addresses = append(addresses, addressLine{
 					Address:    symbol.Value,
 					Length:     symbol.Size,
@@ -399,6 +445,7 @@ func loadProgramSize(path string, packagePathMap map[string]string) (*programSiz
 					sections = append(sections, memorySection{
 						Address: section.Addr,
 						Size:    section.Size,
+						Align:   section.Addralign,
 						Type:    memoryStack,
 					})
 				} else {
@@ -406,6 +453,7 @@ func loadProgramSize(path string, packagePathMap map[string]string) (*programSiz
 					sections = append(sections, memorySection{
 						Address: section.Addr,
 						Size:    section.Size,
+						Align:   section.Addralign,
 						Type:    memoryBSS,
 					})
 				}
@@ -414,6 +462,7 @@ func loadProgramSize(path string, packagePathMap map[string]string) (*programSiz
 				sections = append(sections, memorySection{
 					Address: section.Addr,
 					Size:    section.Size,
+					Align:   section.Addralign,
 					Type:    memoryCode,
 				})
 			} else if section.Type == elf.SHT_PROGBITS && section.Flags&elf.SHF_WRITE != 0 {
@@ -421,6 +470,7 @@ func loadProgramSize(path string, packagePathMap map[string]string) (*programSiz
 				sections = append(sections, memorySection{
 					Address: section.Addr,
 					Size:    section.Size,
+					Align:   section.Addralign,
 					Type:    memoryData,
 				})
 			} else if section.Type == elf.SHT_PROGBITS {
@@ -428,6 +478,7 @@ func loadProgramSize(path string, packagePathMap map[string]string) (*programSiz
 				sections = append(sections, memorySection{
 					Address: section.Addr,
 					Size:    section.Size,
+					Align:   section.Addralign,
 					Type:    memoryROData,
 				})
 			}
@@ -454,6 +505,7 @@ func loadProgramSize(path string, packagePathMap map[string]string) (*programSiz
 				sections = append(sections, memorySection{
 					Address: section.Addr,
 					Size:    uint64(section.Size),
+					Align:   uint64(section.Align),
 					Type:    memoryCode,
 				})
 			} else if sectionType == 1 { // S_ZEROFILL
@@ -461,6 +513,7 @@ func loadProgramSize(path string, packagePathMap map[string]string) (*programSiz
 				sections = append(sections, memorySection{
 					Address: section.Addr,
 					Size:    uint64(section.Size),
+					Align:   uint64(section.Align),
 					Type:    memoryBSS,
 				})
 			} else if segment.Maxprot&0b011 == 0b001 { // --r (read-only data)
@@ -468,6 +521,7 @@ func loadProgramSize(path string, packagePathMap map[string]string) (*programSiz
 				sections = append(sections, memorySection{
 					Address: section.Addr,
 					Size:    uint64(section.Size),
+					Align:   uint64(section.Align),
 					Type:    memoryROData,
 				})
 			} else {
@@ -475,6 +529,7 @@ func loadProgramSize(path string, packagePathMap map[string]string) (*programSiz
 				sections = append(sections, memorySection{
 					Address: section.Addr,
 					Size:    uint64(section.Size),
+					Align:   uint64(section.Align),
 					Type:    memoryData,
 				})
 			}
@@ -558,7 +613,7 @@ func loadProgramSize(path string, packagePathMap map[string]string) (*programSiz
 		// Read DWARF information. The error is intentionally ignored.
 		data, _ := file.DWARF()
 		if data != nil {
-			addresses, err = readProgramSizeFromDWARF(data, 0, true)
+			addresses, err = readProgramSizeFromDWARF(data, 0, 0, true)
 			if err != nil {
 				// However, _do_ report an error here. Something must have gone
 				// wrong while trying to parse DWARF data.
@@ -630,7 +685,7 @@ func loadProgramSize(path string, packagePathMap map[string]string) (*programSiz
 		// Read DWARF information. The error is intentionally ignored.
 		data, _ := file.DWARF()
 		if data != nil {
-			addresses, err = readProgramSizeFromDWARF(data, codeOffset, true)
+			addresses, err = readProgramSizeFromDWARF(data, codeOffset, 0, true)
 			if err != nil {
 				// However, _do_ report an error here. Something must have gone
 				// wrong while trying to parse DWARF data.
@@ -790,10 +845,18 @@ func readSection(section memorySection, addresses []addressLine, addSize func(st
 		if addr < line.Address {
 			// There is a gap: there is a space between the current and the
 			// previous line entry.
-			addSize("(unknown)", line.Address-addr, false)
-			if sizesDebug {
-				fmt.Printf("%08x..%08x %5d:  unknown (gap)\n", addr, line.Address, line.Address-addr)
+			// Check whether this is caused by alignment requirements.
+			addrAligned := (addr + line.Align - 1) &^ (line.Align - 1)
+			if line.Align > 1 && addrAligned >= line.Address {
+				// It is, assume that's what causes the gap.
+				addSize("(padding)", line.Address-addr, true)
+			} else {
+				addSize("(unknown)", line.Address-addr, false)
+				if sizesDebug {
+					fmt.Printf("%08x..%08x %5d:  unknown (gap), alignment=%d\n", addr, line.Address, line.Address-addr, line.Align)
+				}
 			}
+			addr = line.Address
 		}
 		if addr > line.Address+line.Length {
 			// The current line is already covered by a previous line entry.
@@ -815,9 +878,16 @@ func readSection(section memorySection, addresses []addressLine, addSize func(st
 	}
 	if addr < sectionEnd {
 		// There is a gap at the end of the section.
-		addSize("(unknown)", sectionEnd-addr, false)
-		if sizesDebug {
-			fmt.Printf("%08x..%08x %5d:  unknown (end)\n", addr, sectionEnd, sectionEnd-addr)
+		addrAligned := (addr + section.Align - 1) &^ (section.Align - 1)
+		if section.Align > 1 && addrAligned >= sectionEnd {
+			// The gap is caused by the section alignment.
+			// For example, if a .rodata section ends with a non-aligned string.
+			addSize("(padding)", sectionEnd-addr, true)
+		} else {
+			addSize("(unknown)", sectionEnd-addr, false)
+			if sizesDebug {
+				fmt.Printf("%08x..%08x %5d:  unknown (end), alignment=%d\n", addr, sectionEnd, sectionEnd-addr, section.Align)
+			}
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -833,12 +903,15 @@ func findPackagePath(path string, packagePathMap map[string]string) string {
 			// package, with a "C" prefix. For example: "C compiler-rt" for the
 			// compiler runtime library from LLVM.
 			packagePath = "C " + strings.Split(strings.TrimPrefix(path, filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib")), string(os.PathSeparator))[1]
+		} else if strings.HasPrefix(path, filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "llvm-project")) {
+			packagePath = "C compiler-rt"
 		} else if packageSymbolRegexp.MatchString(path) {
 			// Parse symbol names like main$alloc or runtime$string.
 			packagePath = path[:strings.LastIndex(path, "$")]
-		} else if reflectDataRegexp.MatchString(path) {
-			// Parse symbol names like reflect.structTypesSidetable.
-			packagePath = "Go reflect data"
+		} else if path == "__isr_vector" {
+			packagePath = "C interrupt vector"
+		} else if path == "<Go type>" {
+			packagePath = "Go types"
 		} else if path == "<Go interface assert>" {
 			// Interface type assert, generated by the interface lowering pass.
 			packagePath = "Go interface assert"
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+package builder
+
+import (
+	"runtime"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compileopts"
+)
+
+var sema = make(chan struct{}, runtime.NumCPU())
+
+type sizeTest struct {
+	target     string
+	path       string
+	codeSize   uint64
+	rodataSize uint64
+	dataSize   uint64
+	bssSize    uint64
+}
+
+// Test whether code and data size is as expected for the given targets.
+// This tests both the logic of loadProgramSize and checks that code size
+// doesn't change unintentionally.
+//
+// If you find that code or data size is reduced, then great! You can reduce the
+// number in this test.
+// If you find that the code or data size is increased, take a look as to why
+// this is. It could be due to an update (LLVM version, Go version, etc) which
+// is fine, but it could also mean that a recent change introduced this size
+// increase. If so, please consider whether this new feature is indeed worth the
+// size increase for all users.
+func TestBinarySize(t *testing.T) {
+	if runtime.GOOS == "linux" && !hasBuiltinTools {
+		// Debian LLVM packages are modified a bit and tend to produce
+		// different machine code. Ideally we'd fix this (with some attributes
+		// or something?), but for now skip it.
+		t.Skip("Skip: using external LLVM version so binary size might differ")
+	}
+
+	// This is a small number of very diverse targets that we want to test.
+	tests := []sizeTest{
+		// microcontrollers
+		{"hifive1b", "examples/echo", 4484, 280, 0, 2252},
+		{"microbit", "examples/serial", 2732, 388, 8, 2256},
+		{"wioterminal", "examples/pininterrupt", 6016, 1484, 116, 6816},
+
+		// TODO: also check wasm. Right now this is difficult, because
+		// wasm binaries are run through wasm-opt and therefore the
+		// output varies by binaryen version.
+	}
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		tc := tc
+		t.Run(tc.target+"/"+tc.path, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			// Build the binary.
+			options := compileopts.Options{
+				Target:        tc.target,
+				Opt:           "z",
+				Semaphore:     sema,
+				InterpTimeout: 60 * time.Second,
+				Debug:         true,
+				VerifyIR:      true,
+			}
+			target, err := compileopts.LoadTarget(&options)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal("could not load target:", err)
+			}
+			config := &compileopts.Config{
+				Options: &options,
+				Target:  target,
+			}
+			result, err := Build(tc.path, "", t.TempDir(), config)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal("could not build:", err)
+			}
+
+			// Check whether the size of the binary matches the expected size.
+			sizes, err := loadProgramSize(result.Executable, nil)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal("could not read program size:", err)
+			}
+			if sizes.Code != tc.codeSize || sizes.ROData != tc.rodataSize || sizes.Data != tc.dataSize || sizes.BSS != tc.bssSize {
+				t.Errorf("Unexpected code size when compiling: -target=%s %s", tc.target, tc.path)
+				t.Errorf("            code rodata   data    bss")
+				t.Errorf("expected: %6d %6d %6d %6d", tc.codeSize, tc.rodataSize, tc.dataSize, tc.bssSize)
+				t.Errorf("actual:   %6d %6d %6d %6d", sizes.Code, sizes.ROData, sizes.Data, sizes.BSS)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 //go:build byollvm
-// +build byollvm

 package builder

@@ -13,10 +12,7 @@ import (
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 bool tinygo_clang_driver(int argc, char **argv);
-bool tinygo_link_elf(int argc, char **argv);
-bool tinygo_link_macho(int argc, char **argv);
-bool tinygo_link_mingw(int argc, char **argv);
-bool tinygo_link_wasm(int argc, char **argv);
+bool tinygo_link(int argc, char **argv);
 */
 import "C"

@@ -27,16 +23,7 @@ const hasBuiltinTools = true
 // This version actually runs the tools because TinyGo was compiled while
 // linking statically with LLVM (with the byollvm build tag).
 func RunTool(tool string, args ...string) error {
-	linker := "elf"
-	if tool == "ld.lld" && len(args) >= 2 {
-		if args[0] == "-m" && args[1] == "i386pep" {
-			linker = "mingw"
-		} else if args[0] == "-flavor" {
-			linker = args[1]
-			args = args[2:]
-		}
-	}
-	args = append([]string{"tinygo:" + tool}, args...)
+	args = append([]string{tool}, args...)

 	var cflag *C.char
 	buf := C.calloc(C.size_t(len(args)), C.size_t(unsafe.Sizeof(cflag)))
@@ -52,19 +39,8 @@ func RunTool(tool string, args ...string) error {
 	switch tool {
 	case "clang":
 		ok = C.tinygo_clang_driver(C.int(len(args)), (**C.char)(buf))
-	case "ld.lld":
-		switch linker {
-		case "darwin":
-			ok = C.tinygo_link_macho(C.int(len(args)), (**C.char)(buf))
-		case "elf":
-			ok = C.tinygo_link_elf(C.int(len(args)), (**C.char)(buf))
-		case "mingw":
-			ok = C.tinygo_link_mingw(C.int(len(args)), (**C.char)(buf))
-		default:
-			return errors.New("unknown linker: " + linker)
-		}
-	case "wasm-ld":
-		ok = C.tinygo_link_wasm(C.int(len(args)), (**C.char)(buf))
+	case "ld.lld", "wasm-ld":
+		ok = C.tinygo_link(C.int(len(args)), (**C.char)(buf))
 	default:
 		return errors.New("unknown tool: " + tool)
 	}
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 //go:build !byollvm
-// +build !byollvm

 package builder

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package builder

 import (
-	"errors"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"

@@ -12,11 +11,6 @@ import (
 func runCCompiler(flags ...string) error {
 	if hasBuiltinTools {
 		// Compile this with the internal Clang compiler.
-		headerPath := getClangHeaderPath(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"))
-		if headerPath == "" {
-			return errors.New("could not locate Clang headers")
-		}
-		flags = append(flags, "-I"+headerPath)
 		cmd := exec.Command(os.Args[0], append([]string{"clang"}, flags...)...)
 		cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
 		cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+package builder
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+
+	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv"
+)
+
+var WasmBuiltins = Library{
+	name: "wasmbuiltins",
+	makeHeaders: func(target, includeDir string) error {
+		if err := os.Mkdir(includeDir+"/bits", 0o777); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		f, err := os.Create(includeDir + "/bits/alltypes.h")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if _, err := f.Write([]byte(wasmAllTypes)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return f.Close()
+	},
+	cflags: func(target, headerPath string) []string {
+		libcDir := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/wasi-libc")
+		return []string{
+			"-Werror",
+			"-Wall",
+			"-std=gnu11",
+			"-nostdlibinc",
+			"-isystem", libcDir + "/libc-top-half/musl/arch/wasm32",
+			"-isystem", libcDir + "/libc-top-half/musl/arch/generic",
+			"-isystem", libcDir + "/libc-top-half/musl/src/internal",
+			"-isystem", libcDir + "/libc-top-half/musl/src/include",
+			"-isystem", libcDir + "/libc-top-half/musl/include",
+			"-isystem", libcDir + "/libc-bottom-half/headers/public",
+			"-I" + headerPath,
+		}
+	},
+	sourceDir: func() string { return filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/wasi-libc") },
+	librarySources: func(target string) ([]string, error) {
+		return []string{
+			// memory builtins needed for llvm.memcpy.*, llvm.memmove.*, and
+			// llvm.memset.* LLVM intrinsics.
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/string/memcpy.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/string/memmove.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/string/memset.c",
+
+			// exp, exp2, and log are needed for LLVM math builtin functions
+			// like llvm.exp.*.
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/math/__math_divzero.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/math/__math_invalid.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/math/__math_oflow.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/math/__math_uflow.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/math/__math_xflow.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/math/exp.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/math/exp_data.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/math/exp2.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/math/log.c",
+			"libc-top-half/musl/src/math/log_data.c",
+		}, nil
+	},
+}
+
+// alltypes.h for wasm-libc, using the types as defined inside Clang.
+const wasmAllTypes = `
+typedef __SIZE_TYPE__    size_t;
+typedef __INT8_TYPE__    int8_t;
+typedef __INT16_TYPE__   int16_t;
+typedef __INT32_TYPE__   int32_t;
+typedef __INT64_TYPE__   int64_t;
+typedef __UINT8_TYPE__   uint8_t;
+typedef __UINT16_TYPE__  uint16_t;
+typedef __UINT32_TYPE__  uint32_t;
+typedef __UINT64_TYPE__  uint64_t;
+typedef __UINTPTR_TYPE__ uintptr_t;
+
+// This type is used internally in wasi-libc.
+typedef double double_t;
+`
@@ -25,9 +25,15 @@ import (
 	"golang.org/x/tools/go/ast/astutil"
 )

+// Function that's only defined in Go 1.22.
+var setASTFileFields = func(f *ast.File, start, end token.Pos) {
+}
+
 // cgoPackage holds all CGo-related information of a package.
 type cgoPackage struct {
 	generated       *ast.File
+	packageName     string
+	cgoFiles        []*ast.File
 	generatedPos    token.Pos
 	errors          []error
 	currentDir      string // current working directory
@@ -86,6 +92,9 @@ var cgoAliases = map[string]string{
 	"C.uint32_t":  "uint32",
 	"C.uint64_t":  "uint64",
 	"C.uintptr_t": "uintptr",
+	"C.float":     "float32",
+	"C.double":    "float64",
+	"C._Bool":     "bool",
 }

 // builtinAliases are handled specially because they only exist on the Go side
@@ -162,8 +171,9 @@ func GoBytes(ptr unsafe.Pointer, length C.int) []byte {
 // functions), the CFLAGS and LDFLAGS found in #cgo lines, and a map of file
 // hashes of the accessed C header files. If there is one or more error, it
 // returns these in the []error slice but still modifies the AST.
-func Process(files []*ast.File, dir, importPath string, fset *token.FileSet, cflags []string, clangHeaders string) (*ast.File, []string, []string, []string, map[string][]byte, []error) {
+func Process(files []*ast.File, dir, importPath string, fset *token.FileSet, cflags []string) ([]*ast.File, []string, []string, []string, map[string][]byte, []error) {
 	p := &cgoPackage{
+		packageName:     files[0].Name.Name,
 		currentDir:      dir,
 		importPath:      importPath,
 		fset:            fset,
@@ -199,6 +209,7 @@ func Process(files []*ast.File, dir, importPath string, fset *token.FileSet, cfl
 		// This is always a bug in the cgo package.
 		panic("unexpected error: " + err.Error())
 	}
+	p.cgoFiles = append(p.cgoFiles, p.generated)
 	// If the Comments field is not set to nil, the go/format package will get
 	// confused about where comments should go.
 	p.generated.Comments = nil
@@ -289,9 +300,6 @@ func Process(files []*ast.File, dir, importPath string, fset *token.FileSet, cfl
 	// have better alternatives anyway.
 	cflagsForCGo := append([]string{"-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0"}, cflags...)
 	cflagsForCGo = append(cflagsForCGo, p.cflags...)
-	if clangHeaders != "" {
-		cflagsForCGo = append(cflagsForCGo, "-isystem", clangHeaders)
-	}

 	// Retrieve types such as C.int, C.longlong, etc from C.
 	p.newCGoFile(nil, -1).readNames(builtinAliasTypedefs, cflagsForCGo, "", func(names map[string]clangCursor) {
@@ -309,6 +317,13 @@ func Process(files []*ast.File, dir, importPath string, fset *token.FileSet, cfl
 	// Process CGo imports for each file.
 	for i, f := range files {
 		cf := p.newCGoFile(f, i)
+		// These types are aliased with the corresponding types in C. For
+		// example, float in C is always float32 in Go.
+		cf.names["float"] = clangCursor{}
+		cf.names["double"] = clangCursor{}
+		cf.names["_Bool"] = clangCursor{}
+		// Now read all the names (identifies) that C defines in the header
+		// snippet.
 		cf.readNames(p.cgoHeaders[i], cflagsForCGo, filepath.Base(fset.File(f.Pos()).Name()), func(names map[string]clangCursor) {
 			for _, name := range builtinAliases {
 				// Names such as C.int should not be obtained from C.
@@ -325,7 +340,7 @@ func Process(files []*ast.File, dir, importPath string, fset *token.FileSet, cfl
 	// Print the newly generated in-memory AST, for debugging.
 	//ast.Print(fset, p.generated)

-	return p.generated, p.cgoHeaders, p.cflags, p.ldflags, p.visitedFiles, p.errors
+	return p.cgoFiles, p.cgoHeaders, p.cflags, p.ldflags, p.visitedFiles, p.errors
 }

 func (p *cgoPackage) newCGoFile(file *ast.File, index int) *cgoFile {
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+//go:build go1.22
+
+package cgo
+
+// Code specifically for Go 1.22.
+
+import (
+	"go/ast"
+	"go/token"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	setASTFileFields = func(f *ast.File, start, end token.Pos) {
+		f.FileStart = start
+		f.FileEnd = end
+	}
+}
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"go/types"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
 	"runtime"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
@@ -21,9 +22,15 @@ var flagUpdate = flag.Bool("update", false, "Update images based on test output.

 // normalizeResult normalizes Go source code that comes out of tests across
 // platforms and Go versions.
-func normalizeResult(result string) string {
-	actual := strings.ReplaceAll(result, "\r\n", "\n")
-	return actual
+func normalizeResult(t *testing.T, result string) string {
+	result = strings.ReplaceAll(result, "\r\n", "\n")
+
+	// This changed to 'undefined:', in Go 1.20.
+	result = strings.ReplaceAll(result, ": undeclared name:", ": undefined:")
+	// Go 1.20 added a bit more detail
+	result = regexp.MustCompile(`(unknown field z in struct literal).*`).ReplaceAllString(result, "$1")
+
+	return result
 }

 func TestCGo(t *testing.T) {
@@ -48,7 +55,7 @@ func TestCGo(t *testing.T) {
 			}

 			// Process the AST with CGo.
-			cgoAST, _, _, _, _, cgoErrors := Process([]*ast.File{f}, "testdata", "main", fset, cflags, "")
+			cgoFiles, _, _, _, _, cgoErrors := Process([]*ast.File{f}, "testdata", "main", fset, cflags)

 			// Check the AST for type errors.
 			var typecheckErrors []error
@@ -59,7 +66,7 @@ func TestCGo(t *testing.T) {
 				Importer: simpleImporter{},
 				Sizes:    types.SizesFor("gccgo", "arm"),
 			}
-			_, err = config.Check("", fset, []*ast.File{f, cgoAST}, nil)
+			_, err = config.Check("", fset, append([]*ast.File{f}, cgoFiles...), nil)
 			if err != nil && len(typecheckErrors) == 0 {
 				// Only report errors when no type errors are found (an
 				// unexpected condition).
@@ -84,11 +91,11 @@ func TestCGo(t *testing.T) {
 				}
 				buf.WriteString("\n")
 			}
-			err = format.Node(buf, fset, cgoAST)
+			err = format.Node(buf, fset, cgoFiles[0])
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Errorf("could not write out CGo AST: %v", err)
 			}
-			actual := normalizeResult(buf.String())
+			actual := normalizeResult(t, buf.String())

 			// Read the file with the expected output, to compare against.
 			outfile := filepath.Join("testdata", name+".out.go")
@@ -209,7 +216,7 @@ func (i simpleImporter) Import(path string) (*types.Package, error) {
 	}
 }

-// formatDiagnostics formats the error message to be an indented comment. It
+// formatDiagnostic formats the error message to be an indented comment. It
 // also fixes Windows path name issues (backward slashes).
 func formatDiagnostic(err error) string {
 	msg := err.Error()
@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@ import (
 var (
 	prefixParseFns map[token.Token]func(*tokenizer) (ast.Expr, *scanner.Error)
 	precedences    = map[token.Token]int{
+		token.OR:  precedenceOr,
+		token.XOR: precedenceXor,
+		token.AND: precedenceAnd,
 		token.ADD: precedenceAdd,
 		token.SUB: precedenceAdd,
 		token.MUL: precedenceMul,
@@ -24,6 +27,9 @@ var (

 const (
 	precedenceLowest = iota + 1
+	precedenceOr
+	precedenceXor
+	precedenceAnd
 	precedenceAdd
 	precedenceMul
 	precedencePrefix
@@ -76,7 +82,7 @@ func parseConstExpr(t *tokenizer, precedence int) (ast.Expr, *scanner.Error) {

 	for t.peekToken != token.EOF && precedence < precedences[t.peekToken] {
 		switch t.peekToken {
-		case token.ADD, token.SUB, token.MUL, token.QUO, token.REM:
+		case token.OR, token.XOR, token.AND, token.ADD, token.SUB, token.MUL, token.QUO, token.REM:
 			t.Next()
 			leftExpr, err = parseBinaryExpr(t, leftExpr)
 		}
@@ -199,7 +205,18 @@ func (t *tokenizer) Next() {
 			// https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/string/byte/isspace
 			t.peekPos++
 			t.buf = t.buf[1:]
-		case c == '(' || c == ')' || c == '+' || c == '-' || c == '*' || c == '/' || c == '%':
+		case len(t.buf) >= 2 && (string(t.buf[:2]) == "||" || string(t.buf[:2]) == "&&"):
+			// Two-character tokens.
+			switch c {
+			case '&':
+				t.peekToken = token.LAND
+			case '|':
+				t.peekToken = token.LOR
+			}
+			t.peekValue = t.buf[:2]
+			t.buf = t.buf[2:]
+			return
+		case c == '(' || c == ')' || c == '+' || c == '-' || c == '*' || c == '/' || c == '%' || c == '&' || c == '|' || c == '^':
 			// Single-character tokens.
 			// TODO: ++ (increment) and -- (decrement) operators.
 			switch c {
@@ -217,6 +234,12 @@ func (t *tokenizer) Next() {
 				t.peekToken = token.QUO
 			case '%':
 				t.peekToken = token.REM
+			case '&':
+				t.peekToken = token.AND
+			case '|':
+				t.peekToken = token.OR
+			case '^':
+				t.peekToken = token.XOR
 			}
 			t.peekValue = t.buf[:1]
 			t.buf = t.buf[1:]
@@ -37,6 +37,10 @@ func TestParseConst(t *testing.T) {
 		{`5*5`, `5 * 5`},
 		{`5/5`, `5 / 5`},
 		{`5%5`, `5 % 5`},
+		{`5&5`, `5 & 5`},
+		{`5|5`, `5 | 5`},
+		{`5^5`, `5 ^ 5`},
+		{`5||5`, `error: 1:2: unexpected token ||, expected end of expression`}, // logical binops aren't supported yet
 		{`(5/5)`, `(5 / 5)`},
 		{`1 - 2`, `1 - 2`},
 		{`1 - 2 + 3`, `1 - 2 + 3`},
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ CXSourceRange tinygo_clang_getCursorExtent(GoCXCursor c);
 CXTranslationUnit tinygo_clang_Cursor_getTranslationUnit(GoCXCursor c);
 long long tinygo_clang_getEnumConstantDeclValue(GoCXCursor c);
 CXType tinygo_clang_getEnumDeclIntegerType(GoCXCursor c);
+unsigned tinygo_clang_Cursor_isAnonymous(GoCXCursor c);
 unsigned tinygo_clang_Cursor_isBitField(GoCXCursor c);

 int tinygo_clang_globals_visitor(GoCXCursor c, GoCXCursor parent, CXClientData client_data);
@@ -533,6 +534,26 @@ func tinygo_clang_globals_visitor(c, parent C.GoCXCursor, client_data C.CXClient
 	return C.CXChildVisit_Continue
 }

+// Get the precise location in the source code. Used for uniquely identifying
+// source locations.
+func (f *cgoFile) getUniqueLocationID(pos token.Pos, cursor C.GoCXCursor) interface{} {
+	clangLocation := C.tinygo_clang_getCursorLocation(cursor)
+	var file C.CXFile
+	var line C.unsigned
+	var column C.unsigned
+	C.clang_getFileLocation(clangLocation, &file, &line, &column, nil)
+	location := token.Position{
+		Filename: getString(C.clang_getFileName(file)),
+		Line:     int(line),
+		Column:   int(column),
+	}
+	if location.Filename == "" || location.Line == 0 {
+		// Not sure when this would happen, but protect from it anyway.
+		f.addError(pos, "could not find file/line information")
+	}
+	return location
+}
+
 // getCursorPosition returns a usable token.Pos from a libclang cursor.
 func (p *cgoPackage) getCursorPosition(cursor C.GoCXCursor) token.Pos {
 	return p.getClangLocationPosition(C.tinygo_clang_getCursorLocation(cursor), C.tinygo_clang_Cursor_getTranslationUnit(cursor))
@@ -568,6 +589,13 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) getClangLocationPosition(location C.CXSourceLocation, tu C.
 		f := p.fset.AddFile(filename, -1, int(size))
 		f.SetLines(lines)
 		p.tokenFiles[filename] = f
+		// Add dummy file AST, to satisfy the type checker.
+		astFile := &ast.File{
+			Package: f.Pos(0),
+			Name:    ast.NewIdent(p.packageName),
+		}
+		setASTFileFields(astFile, f.Pos(0), f.Pos(int(size)))
+		p.cgoFiles = append(p.cgoFiles, astFile)
 	}
 	positionFile := p.tokenFiles[filename]

@@ -633,8 +661,19 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) addErrorAt(position token.Position, msg string) {
 func (f *cgoFile) makeDecayingASTType(typ C.CXType, pos token.Pos) ast.Expr {
 	// Strip typedefs, if any.
 	underlyingType := typ
+	if underlyingType.kind == C.CXType_Elaborated {
+		// Starting with LLVM 16, the elaborated type is used for more types.
+		// According to the Clang documentation, the elaborated type has no
+		// semantic meaning so can be stripped (it is used to better convey type
+		// name information).
+		// Source:
+		// https://clang.llvm.org/doxygen/classclang_1_1ElaboratedType.html#details
+		// > The type itself is always "sugar", used to express what was written
+		// > in the source code but containing no additional semantic information.
+		underlyingType = C.clang_Type_getNamedType(underlyingType)
+	}
 	if underlyingType.kind == C.CXType_Typedef {
-		c := C.tinygo_clang_getTypeDeclaration(typ)
+		c := C.tinygo_clang_getTypeDeclaration(underlyingType)
 		underlyingType = C.tinygo_clang_getTypedefDeclUnderlyingType(c)
 		// TODO: support a chain of typedefs. At the moment, it seems to get
 		// stuck in an endless loop when trying to get to the most underlying
@@ -768,6 +807,8 @@ func (f *cgoFile) makeASTType(typ C.CXType, pos token.Pos) ast.Expr {
 			return f.makeASTType(underlying, pos)
 		case C.CXType_Enum:
 			return f.makeASTType(underlying, pos)
+		case C.CXType_Typedef:
+			return f.makeASTType(underlying, pos)
 		default:
 			typeKindSpelling := getString(C.clang_getTypeKindSpelling(underlying.kind))
 			f.addError(pos, fmt.Sprintf("unknown elaborated type (libclang type kind %s)", typeKindSpelling))
@@ -786,22 +827,9 @@ func (f *cgoFile) makeASTType(typ C.CXType, pos token.Pos) ast.Expr {
 			// makeASTRecordType will create an appropriate error.
 			cgoRecordPrefix = "record_"
 		}
-		if name == "" {
+		if name == "" || C.tinygo_clang_Cursor_isAnonymous(cursor) != 0 {
 			// Anonymous record, probably inside a typedef.
-			clangLocation := C.tinygo_clang_getCursorLocation(cursor)
-			var file C.CXFile
-			var line C.unsigned
-			var column C.unsigned
-			C.clang_getFileLocation(clangLocation, &file, &line, &column, nil)
-			location := token.Position{
-				Filename: getString(C.clang_getFileName(file)),
-				Line:     int(line),
-				Column:   int(column),
-			}
-			if location.Filename == "" || location.Line == 0 {
-				// Not sure when this would happen, but protect from it anyway.
-				f.addError(pos, "could not find file/line information")
-			}
+			location := f.getUniqueLocationID(pos, cursor)
 			name = f.getUnnamedDeclName("_Ctype_"+cgoRecordPrefix+"__", location)
 		} else {
 			name = cgoRecordPrefix + name
@@ -814,7 +842,9 @@ func (f *cgoFile) makeASTType(typ C.CXType, pos token.Pos) ast.Expr {
 		cursor := C.tinygo_clang_getTypeDeclaration(typ)
 		name := getString(C.tinygo_clang_getCursorSpelling(cursor))
 		if name == "" {
-			name = f.getUnnamedDeclName("_Ctype_enum___", cursor)
+			// Anonymous enum, probably inside a typedef.
+			location := f.getUniqueLocationID(pos, cursor)
+			name = f.getUnnamedDeclName("_Ctype_enum___", location)
 		} else {
 			name = "enum_" + name
 		}
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-//go:build !byollvm
-// +build !byollvm
-
-package cgo
-
-/*
-#cgo linux        CFLAGS:  -I/usr/lib/llvm-14/include
-#cgo darwin,amd64 CFLAGS:  -I/usr/local/opt/llvm@14/include
-#cgo darwin,arm64 CFLAGS:  -I/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@14/include
-#cgo freebsd      CFLAGS:  -I/usr/local/llvm14/include
-#cgo linux        LDFLAGS: -L/usr/lib/llvm-14/lib -lclang
-#cgo darwin,amd64 LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/opt/llvm@14/lib -lclang -lffi
-#cgo darwin,arm64 LDFLAGS: -L/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@14/lib -lclang -lffi
-#cgo freebsd      LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/llvm14/lib -lclang
-*/
-import "C"
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+//go:build !byollvm && llvm15
+
+package cgo
+
+/*
+#cgo linux        CFLAGS:  -I/usr/lib/llvm-15/include
+#cgo darwin,amd64 CFLAGS:  -I/usr/local/opt/llvm@15/include
+#cgo darwin,arm64 CFLAGS:  -I/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@15/include
+#cgo freebsd      CFLAGS:  -I/usr/local/llvm15/include
+#cgo linux        LDFLAGS: -L/usr/lib/llvm-15/lib -lclang
+#cgo darwin,amd64 LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/opt/llvm@15/lib -lclang
+#cgo darwin,arm64 LDFLAGS: -L/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@15/lib -lclang
+#cgo freebsd      LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/llvm15/lib -lclang
+*/
+import "C"
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+//go:build !byollvm && llvm16
+
+package cgo
+
+// As of 2023-05-05, there is a packaging issue with LLVM 16 on Debian:
+// https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/62199
+// A workaround is to fix this locally, using something like this:
+//
+//   ln -sf ../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libclang-16.so.1 /usr/lib/llvm-16/lib/libclang.so
+
+/*
+#cgo linux        CFLAGS:  -I/usr/lib/llvm-16/include
+#cgo darwin,amd64 CFLAGS:  -I/usr/local/opt/llvm@16/include
+#cgo darwin,arm64 CFLAGS:  -I/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@16/include
+#cgo freebsd      CFLAGS:  -I/usr/local/llvm16/include
+#cgo linux        LDFLAGS: -L/usr/lib/llvm-16/lib -lclang
+#cgo darwin,amd64 LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/opt/llvm@16/lib -lclang
+#cgo darwin,arm64 LDFLAGS: -L/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@16/lib -lclang
+#cgo freebsd      LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/llvm16/lib -lclang
+*/
+import "C"
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+//go:build !byollvm && llvm17
+
+package cgo
+
+/*
+#cgo linux        CFLAGS:  -I/usr/include/llvm-17 -I/usr/include/llvm-c-17 -I/usr/lib/llvm-17/include
+#cgo darwin,amd64 CFLAGS:  -I/usr/local/opt/llvm@17/include
+#cgo darwin,arm64 CFLAGS:  -I/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@17/include
+#cgo freebsd      CFLAGS:  -I/usr/local/llvm17/include
+#cgo linux        LDFLAGS: -L/usr/lib/llvm-17/lib -lclang
+#cgo darwin,amd64 LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/opt/llvm@17/lib -lclang
+#cgo darwin,arm64 LDFLAGS: -L/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@17/lib -lclang
+#cgo freebsd      LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/llvm17/lib -lclang
+*/
+import "C"
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+//go:build !byollvm && !llvm15 && !llvm16 && !llvm17
+
+package cgo
+
+/*
+#cgo linux        CFLAGS:  -I/usr/include/llvm-18 -I/usr/include/llvm-c-18 -I/usr/lib/llvm-18/include
+#cgo darwin,amd64 CFLAGS:  -I/usr/local/opt/llvm@18/include
+#cgo darwin,arm64 CFLAGS:  -I/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@18/include
+#cgo freebsd      CFLAGS:  -I/usr/local/llvm18/include
+#cgo linux        LDFLAGS: -L/usr/lib/llvm-18/lib -lclang
+#cgo darwin,amd64 LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/opt/llvm@18/lib -lclang
+#cgo darwin,arm64 LDFLAGS: -L/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@18/lib -lclang
+#cgo freebsd      LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/llvm18/lib -lclang
+*/
+import "C"
@@ -77,6 +77,10 @@ CXType tinygo_clang_getEnumDeclIntegerType(CXCursor c) {
 	return clang_getEnumDeclIntegerType(c);
 }

+unsigned tinygo_clang_Cursor_isAnonymous(CXCursor c) {
+	return clang_Cursor_isAnonymous(c);
+}
+
 unsigned tinygo_clang_Cursor_isBitField(CXCursor c) {
 	return clang_Cursor_isBitField(c);
-}
+}
@@ -142,6 +142,7 @@ var validLinkerFlags = []*regexp.Regexp{
 	re(`-L([^@\-].*)`),
 	re(`-O`),
 	re(`-O([^@\-].*)`),
+	re(`--export=([^@\-].*)`),
 	re(`-f(no-)?(pic|PIC|pie|PIE)`),
 	re(`-f(no-)?openmp(-simd)?`),
 	re(`-fsanitize=([^@\-].*)`),
@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ var goodLinkerFlags = [][]string{
 	{"-Fbar"},
 	{"-lbar"},
 	{"-Lbar"},
+	{"--export=my_symbol"},
 	{"-fpic"},
 	{"-fno-pic"},
 	{"-fPIC"},
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
 // Type checking errors after CGo processing:
 //     testdata/errors.go:102: cannot use 2 << 10 (untyped int constant 2048) as C.char value in variable declaration (overflows)
 //     testdata/errors.go:105: unknown field z in struct literal
-//     testdata/errors.go:108: undeclared name: C.SOME_CONST_1
+//     testdata/errors.go:108: undefined: C.SOME_CONST_1
 //     testdata/errors.go:110: cannot use C.SOME_CONST_3 (untyped int constant 1234) as byte value in variable declaration (overflows)
-//     testdata/errors.go:112: undeclared name: C.SOME_CONST_4
+//     testdata/errors.go:112: undefined: C.SOME_CONST_4

 package main

@@ -51,10 +51,10 @@ type (
 	C.longlong  int64
 	C.ulonglong uint64
 )
-type C._Ctype_struct___0 struct {
+type C.struct_point_t struct {
 	x C.int
 	y C.int
 }
-type C.point_t = C._Ctype_struct___0
+type C.point_t = C.struct_point_t

 const C.SOME_CONST_3 = 1234
@@ -112,6 +112,10 @@ import "C"
 import "C"

 var (
+	// aliases
+	_ C.float
+	_ C.double
+
 	// Simple typedefs.
 	_ C.myint

@@ -38,11 +38,11 @@ type (
 	C.ulonglong uint64
 )
 type C.myint = C.int
-type C._Ctype_struct___0 struct {
+type C.struct_point2d_t struct {
 	x C.int
 	y C.int
 }
-type C.point2d_t = C._Ctype_struct___0
+type C.point2d_t = C.struct_point2d_t
 type C.struct_point3d struct {
 	x C.int
 	y C.int
@@ -55,21 +55,19 @@ type C.struct_type1 struct {
 	___type C.int
 }
 type C.struct_type2 struct{ _type C.int }
-type C._Ctype_union___1 struct{ i C.int }
-type C.union1_t = C._Ctype_union___1
-type C._Ctype_union___2 struct{ $union uint64 }
+type C.union_union1_t struct{ i C.int }
+type C.union1_t = C.union_union1_t
+type C.union_union3_t struct{ $union uint64 }

-func (union *C._Ctype_union___2) unionfield_i() *C.int {
-	return (*C.int)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
-}
-func (union *C._Ctype_union___2) unionfield_d() *float64 {
+func (union *C.union_union3_t) unionfield_i() *C.int { return (*C.int)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union)) }
+func (union *C.union_union3_t) unionfield_d() *float64 {
 	return (*float64)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
 }
-func (union *C._Ctype_union___2) unionfield_s() *C.short {
+func (union *C.union_union3_t) unionfield_s() *C.short {
 	return (*C.short)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
 }

-type C.union3_t = C._Ctype_union___2
+type C.union3_t = C.union_union3_t
 type C.union_union2d struct{ $union [2]uint64 }

 func (union *C.union_union2d) unionfield_i() *C.int { return (*C.int)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union)) }
@@ -78,50 +76,50 @@ func (union *C.union_union2d) unionfield_d() *[2]float64 {
 }

 type C.union2d_t = C.union_union2d
-type C._Ctype_union___3 struct{ arr [10]C.uchar }
-type C.unionarray_t = C._Ctype_union___3
-type C._Ctype_union___5 struct{ $union [3]uint32 }
+type C.union_unionarray_t struct{ arr [10]C.uchar }
+type C.unionarray_t = C.union_unionarray_t
+type C._Ctype_union___0 struct{ $union [3]uint32 }

-func (union *C._Ctype_union___5) unionfield_area() *C.point2d_t {
+func (union *C._Ctype_union___0) unionfield_area() *C.point2d_t {
 	return (*C.point2d_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
 }
-func (union *C._Ctype_union___5) unionfield_solid() *C.point3d_t {
+func (union *C._Ctype_union___0) unionfield_solid() *C.point3d_t {
 	return (*C.point3d_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
 }

-type C._Ctype_struct___4 struct {
+type C.struct_struct_nested_t struct {
 	begin C.point2d_t
 	end   C.point2d_t
 	tag   C.int

-	coord C._Ctype_union___5
+	coord C._Ctype_union___0
 }
-type C.struct_nested_t = C._Ctype_struct___4
-type C._Ctype_union___6 struct{ $union [2]uint64 }
+type C.struct_nested_t = C.struct_struct_nested_t
+type C.union_union_nested_t struct{ $union [2]uint64 }

-func (union *C._Ctype_union___6) unionfield_point() *C.point3d_t {
+func (union *C.union_union_nested_t) unionfield_point() *C.point3d_t {
 	return (*C.point3d_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
 }
-func (union *C._Ctype_union___6) unionfield_array() *C.unionarray_t {
+func (union *C.union_union_nested_t) unionfield_array() *C.unionarray_t {
 	return (*C.unionarray_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
 }
-func (union *C._Ctype_union___6) unionfield_thing() *C.union3_t {
+func (union *C.union_union_nested_t) unionfield_thing() *C.union3_t {
 	return (*C.union3_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
 }

-type C.union_nested_t = C._Ctype_union___6
+type C.union_nested_t = C.union_union_nested_t
 type C.enum_option = C.int
 type C.option_t = C.enum_option
-type C._Ctype_enum___7 = C.uint
-type C.option2_t = C._Ctype_enum___7
-type C._Ctype_struct___8 struct {
+type C.enum_option2_t = C.uint
+type C.option2_t = C.enum_option2_t
+type C.struct_types_t struct {
 	f   float32
 	d   float64
 	ptr *C.int
 }
-type C.types_t = C._Ctype_struct___8
+type C.types_t = C.struct_types_t
 type C.myIntArray = [10]C.int
-type C._Ctype_struct___9 struct {
+type C.struct_bitfield_t struct {
 	start        C.uchar
 	__bitfield_1 C.uchar

@@ -129,21 +127,21 @@ type C._Ctype_struct___9 struct {
 	e C.uchar
 }

-func (s *C._Ctype_struct___9) bitfield_a() C.uchar { return s.__bitfield_1 & 0x1f }
-func (s *C._Ctype_struct___9) set_bitfield_a(value C.uchar) {
+func (s *C.struct_bitfield_t) bitfield_a() C.uchar { return s.__bitfield_1 & 0x1f }
+func (s *C.struct_bitfield_t) set_bitfield_a(value C.uchar) {
 	s.__bitfield_1 = s.__bitfield_1&^0x1f | value&0x1f<<0
 }
-func (s *C._Ctype_struct___9) bitfield_b() C.uchar {
+func (s *C.struct_bitfield_t) bitfield_b() C.uchar {
 	return s.__bitfield_1 >> 5 & 0x1
 }
-func (s *C._Ctype_struct___9) set_bitfield_b(value C.uchar) {
+func (s *C.struct_bitfield_t) set_bitfield_b(value C.uchar) {
 	s.__bitfield_1 = s.__bitfield_1&^0x20 | value&0x1<<5
 }
-func (s *C._Ctype_struct___9) bitfield_c() C.uchar {
+func (s *C.struct_bitfield_t) bitfield_c() C.uchar {
 	return s.__bitfield_1 >> 6
 }
-func (s *C._Ctype_struct___9) set_bitfield_c(value C.uchar,
+func (s *C.struct_bitfield_t) set_bitfield_c(value C.uchar,

 ) { s.__bitfield_1 = s.__bitfield_1&0x3f | value<<6 }

-type C.bitfield_t = C._Ctype_struct___9
+type C.bitfield_t = C.struct_bitfield_t
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ type Config struct {
 	Options        *Options
 	Target         *TargetSpec
 	GoMinorVersion int
-	ClangHeaders   string // Clang built-in header include path
 	TestConfig     TestConfig
 }

@@ -47,6 +46,12 @@ func (c *Config) Features() string {
 	return c.Target.Features + "," + c.Options.LLVMFeatures
 }

+// ABI returns the -mabi= flag for this target (like -mabi=lp64). A zero-length
+// string is returned if the target doesn't specify an ABI.
+func (c *Config) ABI() string {
+	return c.Target.ABI
+}
+
 // GOOS returns the GOOS of the target. This might not always be the actual OS:
 // for example, bare-metal targets will usually pretend to be linux to get the
 // standard library to compile.
@@ -69,7 +74,13 @@ func (c *Config) GOARM() string {

 // BuildTags returns the complete list of build tags used during this build.
 func (c *Config) BuildTags() []string {
-	tags := append(c.Target.BuildTags, []string{"tinygo", "math_big_pure_go", "gc." + c.GC(), "scheduler." + c.Scheduler(), "serial." + c.Serial()}...)
+	tags := append([]string(nil), c.Target.BuildTags...) // copy slice (avoid a race)
+	tags = append(tags, []string{
+		"tinygo",                                     // that's the compiler
+		"purego",                                     // to get various crypto packages to work
+		"math_big_pure_go",                           // to get math/big to work
+		"gc." + c.GC(), "scheduler." + c.Scheduler(), // used inside the runtime package
+		"serial." + c.Serial()}...) // used inside the machine package
 	for i := 1; i <= c.GoMinorVersion; i++ {
 		tags = append(tags, fmt.Sprintf("go1.%d", i))
 	}
@@ -77,14 +88,8 @@ func (c *Config) BuildTags() []string {
 	return tags
 }

-// CgoEnabled returns true if (and only if) CGo is enabled. It is true by
-// default and false if CGO_ENABLED is set to "0".
-func (c *Config) CgoEnabled() bool {
-	return goenv.Get("CGO_ENABLED") == "1"
-}
-
 // GC returns the garbage collection strategy in use on this platform. Valid
-// values are "none", "leaking", and "conservative".
+// values are "none", "leaking", "conservative" and "precise".
 func (c *Config) GC() string {
 	if c.Options.GC != "" {
 		return c.Options.GC
@@ -99,7 +104,7 @@ func (c *Config) GC() string {
 // that can be traced by the garbage collector.
 func (c *Config) NeedsStackObjects() bool {
 	switch c.GC() {
-	case "conservative":
+	case "conservative", "custom", "precise":
 		for _, tag := range c.BuildTags() {
 			if tag == "tinygo.wasm" {
 				return true
@@ -139,18 +144,18 @@ func (c *Config) Serial() string {

 // OptLevels returns the optimization level (0-2), size level (0-2), and inliner
 // threshold as used in the LLVM optimization pipeline.
-func (c *Config) OptLevels() (optLevel, sizeLevel int, inlinerThreshold uint) {
+func (c *Config) OptLevel() (level string, speedLevel, sizeLevel int) {
 	switch c.Options.Opt {
 	case "none", "0":
-		return 0, 0, 0 // -O0
+		return "O0", 0, 0
 	case "1":
-		return 1, 0, 0 // -O1
+		return "O1", 1, 0
 	case "2":
-		return 2, 0, 225 // -O2
+		return "O2", 2, 0
 	case "s":
-		return 2, 1, 225 // -Os
+		return "Os", 2, 1
 	case "z":
-		return 2, 2, 5 // -Oz, default
+		return "Oz", 2, 2 // default
 	default:
 		// This is not shown to the user: valid choices are already checked as
 		// part of Options.Verify(). It is here as a sanity check.
@@ -184,23 +189,13 @@ func (c *Config) StackSize() uint64 {
 	return c.Target.DefaultStackSize
 }

-// UseThinLTO returns whether ThinLTO should be used for the given target. Some
-// targets (such as wasm) are not yet supported.
-// We should try and remove as many exceptions as possible in the future, so
-// that this optimization can be applied in more places.
-func (c *Config) UseThinLTO() bool {
-	parts := strings.Split(c.Triple(), "-")
-	if parts[0] == "wasm32" {
-		// wasm-ld doesn't seem to support ThinLTO yet.
-		return false
+// MaxStackAlloc returns the size of the maximum allocation to put on the stack vs heap.
+func (c *Config) MaxStackAlloc() uint64 {
+	if c.StackSize() > 32*1024 {
+		return 1024
 	}
-	if parts[0] == "avr" || parts[0] == "xtensa" {
-		// These use external (GNU) linkers which might perhaps support ThinLTO
-		// through a plugin, but it's too much hassle to set up.
-		return false
-	}
-	// Other architectures support ThinLTO.
-	return true
+
+	return 256
 }

 // RP2040BootPatch returns whether the RP2040 boot patch should be applied that
@@ -230,6 +225,9 @@ func (c *Config) LibcPath(name string) (path string, precompiled bool) {
 	if c.CPU() != "" {
 		archname += "-" + c.CPU()
 	}
+	if c.ABI() != "" {
+		archname += "-" + c.ABI()
+	}

 	// Try to load a precompiled library.
 	precompiledDir := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "pkg", archname, name)
@@ -269,24 +267,35 @@ func (c *Config) DefaultBinaryExtension() string {

 // CFlags returns the flags to pass to the C compiler. This is necessary for CGo
 // preprocessing.
-func (c *Config) CFlags() []string {
+func (c *Config) CFlags(libclang bool) []string {
 	var cflags []string
 	for _, flag := range c.Target.CFlags {
 		cflags = append(cflags, strings.ReplaceAll(flag, "{root}", goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")))
 	}
+	resourceDir := goenv.ClangResourceDir(libclang)
+	if resourceDir != "" {
+		// The resource directory contains the built-in clang headers like
+		// stdbool.h, stdint.h, float.h, etc.
+		// It is left empty if we're using an external compiler (that already
+		// knows these headers).
+		cflags = append(cflags,
+			"-resource-dir="+resourceDir,
+		)
+	}
 	switch c.Target.Libc {
 	case "darwin-libSystem":
 		root := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")
 		cflags = append(cflags,
-			"--sysroot="+filepath.Join(root, "lib/macos-minimal-sdk/src"),
+			"-nostdlibinc",
+			"-isystem", filepath.Join(root, "lib/macos-minimal-sdk/src/usr/include"),
 		)
 	case "picolibc":
 		root := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")
 		picolibcDir := filepath.Join(root, "lib", "picolibc", "newlib", "libc")
 		path, _ := c.LibcPath("picolibc")
 		cflags = append(cflags,
-			"--sysroot="+path,
-			"-isystem", filepath.Join(path, "include"), // necessary for Xtensa
+			"-nostdlibinc",
+			"-isystem", filepath.Join(path, "include"),
 			"-isystem", filepath.Join(picolibcDir, "include"),
 			"-isystem", filepath.Join(picolibcDir, "tinystdio"),
 		)
@@ -302,12 +311,17 @@ func (c *Config) CFlags() []string {
 		)
 	case "wasi-libc":
 		root := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")
-		cflags = append(cflags, "--sysroot="+root+"/lib/wasi-libc/sysroot")
+		cflags = append(cflags,
+			"-nostdlibinc",
+			"-isystem", root+"/lib/wasi-libc/sysroot/include")
+	case "wasmbuiltins":
+		// nothing to add (library is purely for builtins)
 	case "mingw-w64":
 		root := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")
 		path, _ := c.LibcPath("mingw-w64")
 		cflags = append(cflags,
-			"--sysroot="+path,
+			"-nostdlibinc",
+			"-isystem", filepath.Join(path, "include"),
 			"-isystem", filepath.Join(root, "lib", "mingw-w64", "mingw-w64-headers", "crt"),
 			"-isystem", filepath.Join(root, "lib", "mingw-w64", "mingw-w64-headers", "defaults", "include"),
 			"-D_UCRT",
@@ -320,7 +334,7 @@ func (c *Config) CFlags() []string {
 		panic("unknown libc: " + c.Target.Libc)
 	}
 	// Always emit debug information. It is optionally stripped at link time.
-	cflags = append(cflags, "-g")
+	cflags = append(cflags, "-gdwarf-4")
 	// Use the same optimization level as TinyGo.
 	cflags = append(cflags, "-O"+c.Options.Opt)
 	// Set the LLVM target triple.
@@ -338,6 +352,10 @@ func (c *Config) CFlags() []string {
 			cflags = append(cflags, "-mcpu="+c.Target.CPU)
 		}
 	}
+	// Set the -mabi flag, if needed.
+	if c.ABI() != "" {
+		cflags = append(cflags, "-mabi="+c.ABI())
+	}
 	return cflags
 }

@@ -462,9 +480,6 @@ func (c *Config) OpenOCDConfiguration() (args []string, err error) {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown OpenOCD transport: %#v", c.Target.OpenOCDTransport)
 	}
 	args = []string{"-f", "interface/" + openocdInterface + ".cfg"}
-	for _, cmd := range c.Target.OpenOCDCommands {
-		args = append(args, "-c", cmd)
-	}
 	if c.Target.OpenOCDTransport != "" {
 		transport := c.Target.OpenOCDTransport
 		if transport == "swd" {
@@ -476,6 +491,9 @@ func (c *Config) OpenOCDConfiguration() (args []string, err error) {
 		args = append(args, "-c", "transport select "+transport)
 	}
 	args = append(args, "-f", "target/"+c.Target.OpenOCDTarget+".cfg")
+	for _, cmd := range c.Target.OpenOCDCommands {
+		args = append(args, "-c", cmd)
+	}
 	return args, nil
 }

@@ -498,15 +516,6 @@ func (c *Config) RelocationModel() string {
 	return "static"
 }

-// WasmAbi returns the WASM ABI which is specified in the target JSON file, and
-// the value is overridden by `-wasm-abi` flag if it is provided
-func (c *Config) WasmAbi() string {
-	if c.Options.WasmAbi != "" {
-		return c.Options.WasmAbi
-	}
-	return c.Target.WasmAbi
-}
-
 // EmulatorName is a shorthand to get the command for this emulator, something
 // like qemu-system-arm or simavr.
 func (c *Config) EmulatorName() string {
@@ -540,6 +549,8 @@ func (c *Config) Emulator(format, binary string) ([]string, error) {
 	var emulator []string
 	for _, s := range parts {
 		s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "{root}", goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"))
+		// Allow replacement of what's usually /tmp except notably Windows.
+		s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "{tmpDir}", os.TempDir())
 		s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "{"+format+"}", binary)
 		emulator = append(emulator, s)
 	}
@@ -548,5 +559,14 @@ func (c *Config) Emulator(format, binary string) ([]string, error) {

 type TestConfig struct {
 	CompileTestBinary bool
-	// TODO: Filter the test functions to run, include verbose flag, etc
+	CompileOnly       bool
+	Verbose           bool
+	Short             bool
+	RunRegexp         string
+	SkipRegexp        string
+	Count             *int
+	BenchRegexp       string
+	BenchTime         string
+	BenchMem          bool
+	Shuffle           string
 }
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ import (
 )

 var (
-	validGCOptions            = []string{"none", "leaking", "conservative"}
+	validGCOptions            = []string{"none", "leaking", "conservative", "custom", "precise"}
 	validSchedulerOptions     = []string{"none", "tasks", "asyncify"}
-	validSerialOptions        = []string{"none", "uart", "usb"}
+	validSerialOptions        = []string{"none", "uart", "usb", "rtt"}
 	validPrintSizeOptions     = []string{"none", "short", "full"}
 	validPanicStrategyOptions = []string{"print", "trap"}
 	validOptOptions           = []string{"none", "0", "1", "2", "s", "z"}
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ type Options struct {
 	GOOS            string // environment variable
 	GOARCH          string // environment variable
 	GOARM           string // environment variable (only used with GOARCH=arm)
+	Directory       string // working dir, leave it unset to use the current working dir
 	Target          string
 	Opt             string
 	GC              string
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ type Options struct {
 	PrintIR         bool
 	DumpSSA         bool
 	VerifyIR        bool
+	SkipDWARF       bool
 	PrintCommands   func(cmd string, args ...string) `json:"-"`
 	Semaphore       chan struct{}                    `json:"-"` // -p flag controls cap
 	Debug           bool
@@ -42,16 +44,15 @@ type Options struct {
 	PrintAllocs     *regexp.Regexp // regexp string
 	PrintStacks     bool
 	Tags            []string
-	WasmAbi         string
 	GlobalValues    map[string]map[string]string // map[pkgpath]map[varname]value
 	TestConfig      TestConfig
 	Programmer      string
 	OpenOCDCommands []string
 	LLVMFeatures    string
-	Directory       string
 	PrintJSON       bool
 	Monitor         bool
 	BaudRate        int
+	Timeout         time.Duration
 }

 // Verify performs a validation on the given options, raising an error if options are not valid.
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (

 func TestVerifyOptions(t *testing.T) {

-	expectedGCError := errors.New(`invalid gc option 'incorrect': valid values are none, leaking, conservative`)
+	expectedGCError := errors.New(`invalid gc option 'incorrect': valid values are none, leaking, conservative, custom, precise`)
 	expectedSchedulerError := errors.New(`invalid scheduler option 'incorrect': valid values are none, tasks, asyncify`)
 	expectedPrintSizeError := errors.New(`invalid size option 'incorrect': valid values are none, short, full`)
 	expectedPanicStrategyError := errors.New(`invalid panic option 'incorrect': valid values are print, trap`)
@@ -48,6 +48,12 @@ func TestVerifyOptions(t *testing.T) {
 				GC: "conservative",
 			},
 		},
+		{
+			name: "GCOptionCustom",
+			opts: compileopts.Options{
+				GC: "custom",
+			},
+		},
 		{
 			name: "InvalidSchedulerOption",
 			opts: compileopts.Options{
@@ -23,45 +23,45 @@ import (
 // https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_target/spec/struct.TargetOptions.html
 // https://github.com/shepmaster/rust-arduino-blink-led-no-core-with-cargo/blob/master/blink/arduino.json
 type TargetSpec struct {
-	Inherits         []string `json:"inherits"`
-	Triple           string   `json:"llvm-target"`
-	CPU              string   `json:"cpu"`
-	Features         string   `json:"features"`
-	GOOS             string   `json:"goos"`
-	GOARCH           string   `json:"goarch"`
-	BuildTags        []string `json:"build-tags"`
-	GC               string   `json:"gc"`
-	Scheduler        string   `json:"scheduler"`
-	Serial           string   `json:"serial"` // which serial output to use (uart, usb, none)
-	Linker           string   `json:"linker"`
-	RTLib            string   `json:"rtlib"` // compiler runtime library (libgcc, compiler-rt)
-	Libc             string   `json:"libc"`
-	AutoStackSize    *bool    `json:"automatic-stack-size"` // Determine stack size automatically at compile time.
-	DefaultStackSize uint64   `json:"default-stack-size"`   // Default stack size if the size couldn't be determined at compile time.
-	CFlags           []string `json:"cflags"`
-	LDFlags          []string `json:"ldflags"`
-	LinkerScript     string   `json:"linkerscript"`
-	ExtraFiles       []string `json:"extra-files"`
-	RP2040BootPatch  *bool    `json:"rp2040-boot-patch"` // Patch RP2040 2nd stage bootloader checksum
-	Emulator         string   `json:"emulator"`
-	FlashCommand     string   `json:"flash-command"`
-	GDB              []string `json:"gdb"`
-	PortReset        string   `json:"flash-1200-bps-reset"`
-	SerialPort       []string `json:"serial-port"` // serial port IDs in the form "acm:vid:pid" or "usb:vid:pid"
-	FlashMethod      string   `json:"flash-method"`
-	FlashVolume      string   `json:"msd-volume-name"`
-	FlashFilename    string   `json:"msd-firmware-name"`
-	UF2FamilyID      string   `json:"uf2-family-id"`
-	BinaryFormat     string   `json:"binary-format"`
-	OpenOCDInterface string   `json:"openocd-interface"`
-	OpenOCDTarget    string   `json:"openocd-target"`
-	OpenOCDTransport string   `json:"openocd-transport"`
-	OpenOCDCommands  []string `json:"openocd-commands"`
-	OpenOCDVerify    *bool    `json:"openocd-verify"` // enable verify when flashing with openocd
-	JLinkDevice      string   `json:"jlink-device"`
-	CodeModel        string   `json:"code-model"`
-	RelocationModel  string   `json:"relocation-model"`
-	WasmAbi          string   `json:"wasm-abi"`
+	Inherits         []string `json:"inherits,omitempty"`
+	Triple           string   `json:"llvm-target,omitempty"`
+	CPU              string   `json:"cpu,omitempty"`
+	ABI              string   `json:"target-abi,omitempty"` // roughly equivalent to -mabi= flag
+	Features         string   `json:"features,omitempty"`
+	GOOS             string   `json:"goos,omitempty"`
+	GOARCH           string   `json:"goarch,omitempty"`
+	BuildTags        []string `json:"build-tags,omitempty"`
+	GC               string   `json:"gc,omitempty"`
+	Scheduler        string   `json:"scheduler,omitempty"`
+	Serial           string   `json:"serial,omitempty"` // which serial output to use (uart, usb, none)
+	Linker           string   `json:"linker,omitempty"`
+	RTLib            string   `json:"rtlib,omitempty"` // compiler runtime library (libgcc, compiler-rt)
+	Libc             string   `json:"libc,omitempty"`
+	AutoStackSize    *bool    `json:"automatic-stack-size,omitempty"` // Determine stack size automatically at compile time.
+	DefaultStackSize uint64   `json:"default-stack-size,omitempty"`   // Default stack size if the size couldn't be determined at compile time.
+	CFlags           []string `json:"cflags,omitempty"`
+	LDFlags          []string `json:"ldflags,omitempty"`
+	LinkerScript     string   `json:"linkerscript,omitempty"`
+	ExtraFiles       []string `json:"extra-files,omitempty"`
+	RP2040BootPatch  *bool    `json:"rp2040-boot-patch,omitempty"` // Patch RP2040 2nd stage bootloader checksum
+	Emulator         string   `json:"emulator,omitempty"`
+	FlashCommand     string   `json:"flash-command,omitempty"`
+	GDB              []string `json:"gdb,omitempty"`
+	PortReset        string   `json:"flash-1200-bps-reset,omitempty"`
+	SerialPort       []string `json:"serial-port,omitempty"` // serial port IDs in the form "vid:pid"
+	FlashMethod      string   `json:"flash-method,omitempty"`
+	FlashVolume      []string `json:"msd-volume-name,omitempty"`
+	FlashFilename    string   `json:"msd-firmware-name,omitempty"`
+	UF2FamilyID      string   `json:"uf2-family-id,omitempty"`
+	BinaryFormat     string   `json:"binary-format,omitempty"`
+	OpenOCDInterface string   `json:"openocd-interface,omitempty"`
+	OpenOCDTarget    string   `json:"openocd-target,omitempty"`
+	OpenOCDTransport string   `json:"openocd-transport,omitempty"`
+	OpenOCDCommands  []string `json:"openocd-commands,omitempty"`
+	OpenOCDVerify    *bool    `json:"openocd-verify,omitempty"` // enable verify when flashing with openocd
+	JLinkDevice      string   `json:"jlink-device,omitempty"`
+	CodeModel        string   `json:"code-model,omitempty"`
+	RelocationModel  string   `json:"relocation-model,omitempty"`
 }

 // overrideProperties overrides all properties that are set in child into itself using reflection.
@@ -191,11 +191,15 @@ func LoadTarget(options *Options) (*TargetSpec, error) {
 			default:
 				return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid GOARM=%s, must be 5, 6, or 7", options.GOARM)
 			}
+		case "wasm":
+			llvmarch = "wasm32"
 		default:
 			llvmarch = options.GOARCH
 		}
+		llvmvendor := "unknown"
 		llvmos := options.GOOS
-		if llvmos == "darwin" {
+		switch llvmos {
+		case "darwin":
 			// Use macosx* instead of darwin, otherwise darwin/arm64 will refer
 			// to iOS!
 			llvmos = "macosx10.12.0"
@@ -203,12 +207,16 @@ func LoadTarget(options *Options) (*TargetSpec, error) {
 				// Looks like Apple prefers to call this architecture ARM64
 				// instead of AArch64.
 				llvmarch = "arm64"
+				llvmos = "macosx11.0.0"
 			}
+			llvmvendor = "apple"
+		case "wasip1":
+			llvmos = "wasi"
 		}
 		// Target triples (which actually have four components, but are called
 		// triples for historical reasons) have the form:
 		//   arch-vendor-os-environment
-		target := llvmarch + "-unknown-" + llvmos
+		target := llvmarch + "-" + llvmvendor + "-" + llvmos
 		if options.GOOS == "windows" {
 			target += "-gnu"
 		} else if options.GOARCH == "arm" {
@@ -238,6 +246,43 @@ func LoadTarget(options *Options) (*TargetSpec, error) {
 	return spec, nil
 }

+// GetTargetSpecs retrieves target specifications from the TINYGOROOT targets
+// directory.  Only valid target JSON files are considered, and the function
+// returns a map of target names to their respective TargetSpec.
+func GetTargetSpecs() (map[string]*TargetSpec, error) {
+	dir := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "targets")
+	entries, err := os.ReadDir(dir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not list targets: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	maps := map[string]*TargetSpec{}
+	for _, entry := range entries {
+		entryInfo, err := entry.Info()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not get entry info: %w", err)
+		}
+		if !entryInfo.Mode().IsRegular() || !strings.HasSuffix(entry.Name(), ".json") {
+			// Only inspect JSON files.
+			continue
+		}
+		path := filepath.Join(dir, entry.Name())
+		spec, err := LoadTarget(&Options{Target: path})
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not list target: %w", err)
+		}
+		if spec.FlashMethod == "" && spec.FlashCommand == "" && spec.Emulator == "" {
+			// This doesn't look like a regular target file, but rather like
+			// a parent target (such as targets/cortex-m.json).
+			continue
+		}
+		name := entry.Name()
+		name = name[:len(name)-5]
+		maps[name] = spec
+	}
+	return maps, nil
+}
+
 func defaultTarget(goos, goarch, triple string) (*TargetSpec, error) {
 	// No target spec available. Use the default one, useful on most systems
 	// with a regular OS.
@@ -246,6 +291,7 @@ func defaultTarget(goos, goarch, triple string) (*TargetSpec, error) {
 		GOOS:             goos,
 		GOARCH:           goarch,
 		BuildTags:        []string{goos, goarch},
+		GC:               "precise",
 		Scheduler:        "tasks",
 		Linker:           "cc",
 		DefaultStackSize: 1024 * 64, // 64kB
@@ -255,10 +301,10 @@ func defaultTarget(goos, goarch, triple string) (*TargetSpec, error) {
 	switch goarch {
 	case "386":
 		spec.CPU = "pentium4"
-		spec.Features = "+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87"
+		spec.Features = "+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87"
 	case "amd64":
 		spec.CPU = "x86-64"
-		spec.Features = "+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87"
+		spec.Features = "+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87"
 	case "arm":
 		spec.CPU = "generic"
 		spec.CFlags = append(spec.CFlags, "-fno-unwind-tables", "-fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables")
@@ -272,7 +318,22 @@ func defaultTarget(goos, goarch, triple string) (*TargetSpec, error) {
 		}
 	case "arm64":
 		spec.CPU = "generic"
-		spec.Features = "+neon"
+		if goos == "darwin" {
+			spec.Features = "+fp-armv8,+neon"
+		} else if goos == "windows" {
+			spec.Features = "+fp-armv8,+neon,-fmv"
+		} else { // linux
+			spec.Features = "+fp-armv8,+neon,-fmv,-outline-atomics"
+		}
+	case "wasm":
+		spec.CPU = "generic"
+		spec.Features = "+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext"
+		spec.BuildTags = append(spec.BuildTags, "tinygo.wasm")
+		spec.CFlags = append(spec.CFlags,
+			"-mbulk-memory",
+			"-mnontrapping-fptoint",
+			"-msign-ext",
+		)
 	}
 	if goos == "darwin" {
 		spec.Linker = "ld.lld"
@@ -290,6 +351,20 @@ func defaultTarget(goos, goarch, triple string) (*TargetSpec, error) {
 		spec.RTLib = "compiler-rt"
 		spec.Libc = "musl"
 		spec.LDFlags = append(spec.LDFlags, "--gc-sections")
+		if goarch == "arm64" {
+			// Disable outline atomics. For details, see:
+			// https://cpufun.substack.com/p/atomics-in-aarch64
+			// A better way would be to fully support outline atomics, which
+			// makes atomics slightly more efficient on systems with many cores.
+			// But the instructions are only supported on newer aarch64 CPUs, so
+			// this feature is normally put in a system library which does
+			// feature detection for you.
+			// We take the lazy way out and simply disable this feature, instead
+			// of enabling it in compiler-rt (which is a bit more complicated).
+			// We don't really need this feature anyway as we don't even support
+			// proper threading.
+			spec.CFlags = append(spec.CFlags, "-mno-outline-atomics")
+		}
 	} else if goos == "windows" {
 		spec.Linker = "ld.lld"
 		spec.Libc = "mingw-w64"
@@ -299,22 +374,47 @@ func defaultTarget(goos, goarch, triple string) (*TargetSpec, error) {
 		// normally present in Go (without explicitly opting in).
 		// For more discussion:
 		// https://groups.google.com/g/Golang-nuts/c/Jd9tlNc6jUE/m/Zo-7zIP_m3MJ?pli=1
+		switch goarch {
+		case "amd64":
+			spec.LDFlags = append(spec.LDFlags,
+				"-m", "i386pep",
+				"--image-base", "0x400000",
+			)
+		case "arm64":
+			spec.LDFlags = append(spec.LDFlags,
+				"-m", "arm64pe",
+			)
+		}
 		spec.LDFlags = append(spec.LDFlags,
-			"-m", "i386pep",
 			"-Bdynamic",
-			"--image-base", "0x400000",
 			"--gc-sections",
 			"--no-insert-timestamp",
 			"--no-dynamicbase",
 		)
+	} else if goos == "wasip1" {
+		spec.GC = "" // use default GC
+		spec.Scheduler = "asyncify"
+		spec.Linker = "wasm-ld"
+		spec.RTLib = "compiler-rt"
+		spec.Libc = "wasi-libc"
+		spec.DefaultStackSize = 1024 * 64 // 64kB
+		spec.LDFlags = append(spec.LDFlags,
+			"--stack-first",
+			"--no-demangle",
+		)
+		spec.Emulator = "wasmtime --dir={tmpDir}::/tmp {}"
+		spec.ExtraFiles = append(spec.ExtraFiles,
+			"src/runtime/asm_tinygowasm.S",
+			"src/internal/task/task_asyncify_wasm.S",
+		)
 	} else {
 		spec.LDFlags = append(spec.LDFlags, "-no-pie", "-Wl,--gc-sections") // WARNING: clang < 5.0 requires -nopie
 	}
 	if goarch != "wasm" {
 		suffix := ""
-		if goos == "windows" {
-			// Windows uses a different calling convention from other operating
-			// systems so we need separate assembly files.
+		if goos == "windows" && goarch == "amd64" {
+			// Windows uses a different calling convention on amd64 from other
+			// operating systems so we need separate assembly files.
 			suffix = "_windows"
 		}
 		spec.ExtraFiles = append(spec.ExtraFiles, "src/runtime/asm_"+goarch+suffix+".S")
@@ -16,14 +16,18 @@ import "tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"

 var stdlibAliases = map[string]string{
 	// crypto packages
-	"crypto/ed25519/internal/edwards25519/field.feMul":    "crypto/ed25519/internal/edwards25519/field.feMulGeneric",
-	"crypto/ed25519/internal/edwards25519/field.feSquare": "crypto/ed25519/internal/edwards25519/field.feSquareGeneric",
+	"crypto/ed25519/internal/edwards25519/field.feMul": "crypto/ed25519/internal/edwards25519/field.feMulGeneric",
+	"crypto/internal/edwards25519/field.feSquare":      "crypto/ed25519/internal/edwards25519/field.feSquareGeneric",
 	"crypto/md5.block":         "crypto/md5.blockGeneric",
 	"crypto/sha1.block":        "crypto/sha1.blockGeneric",
 	"crypto/sha1.blockAMD64":   "crypto/sha1.blockGeneric",
 	"crypto/sha256.block":      "crypto/sha256.blockGeneric",
 	"crypto/sha512.blockAMD64": "crypto/sha512.blockGeneric",

+	// AES
+	"crypto/aes.decryptBlockAsm": "crypto/aes.decryptBlock",
+	"crypto/aes.encryptBlockAsm": "crypto/aes.encryptBlock",
+
 	// math package
 	"math.archHypot": "math.hypot",
 	"math.archMax":   "math.max",
@@ -52,7 +56,7 @@ func (b *builder) createAlias(alias llvm.Value) {
 		b.CreateUnreachable()
 		return
 	}
-	result := b.CreateCall(alias, b.llvmFn.Params(), "")
+	result := b.CreateCall(alias.GlobalValueType(), alias, b.llvmFn.Params(), "")
 	if result.Type().TypeKind() == llvm.VoidTypeKind {
 		b.CreateRetVoid()
 	} else {
@@ -89,10 +89,11 @@ func (b *builder) createSliceToArrayPointerCheck(sliceLen llvm.Value, arrayLen i
 	b.createRuntimeAssert(isLess, "slicetoarray", "sliceToArrayPointerPanic")
 }

-// createUnsafeSliceCheck inserts a runtime check used for unsafe.Slice. This
-// function must panic if the ptr/len parameters are invalid.
-func (b *builder) createUnsafeSliceCheck(ptr, len llvm.Value, lenType *types.Basic) {
-	// From the documentation of unsafe.Slice:
+// createUnsafeSliceStringCheck inserts a runtime check used for unsafe.Slice
+// and unsafe.String. This function must panic if the ptr/len parameters are
+// invalid.
+func (b *builder) createUnsafeSliceStringCheck(name string, ptr, len llvm.Value, elementType llvm.Type, lenType *types.Basic) {
+	// From the documentation of unsafe.Slice and unsafe.String:
 	//   > At run time, if len is negative, or if ptr is nil and len is not
 	//   > zero, a run-time panic occurs.
 	// However, in practice, it is also necessary to check that the length is
@@ -105,7 +106,7 @@ func (b *builder) createUnsafeSliceCheck(ptr, len llvm.Value, lenType *types.Bas

 	// Determine the maximum slice size, and therefore the maximum value of the
 	// len parameter.
-	maxSize := b.maxSliceSize(ptr.Type().ElementType())
+	maxSize := b.maxSliceSize(elementType)
 	maxSizeValue := llvm.ConstInt(len.Type(), maxSize, false)

 	// Do the check. By using unsigned greater than for the length check, signed
@@ -117,7 +118,7 @@ func (b *builder) createUnsafeSliceCheck(ptr, len llvm.Value, lenType *types.Bas
 	lenIsNotZero := b.CreateICmp(llvm.IntNE, len, zero, "")
 	assert := b.CreateAnd(ptrIsNil, lenIsNotZero, "")
 	assert = b.CreateOr(assert, lenOutOfBounds, "")
-	b.createRuntimeAssert(assert, "unsafe.Slice", "unsafeSlicePanic")
+	b.createRuntimeAssert(assert, name, "unsafeSlicePanic")
 }

 // createChanBoundsCheck creates a bounds check before creating a new channel to
@@ -134,7 +135,7 @@ func (b *builder) createChanBoundsCheck(elementSize uint64, bufSize llvm.Value,

 	// Calculate (^uintptr(0)) >> 1, which is the max value that fits in an
 	// uintptr if uintptrs were signed.
-	maxBufSize := llvm.ConstLShr(llvm.ConstNot(llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, 0, false)), llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, 1, false))
+	maxBufSize := b.CreateLShr(llvm.ConstNot(llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, 0, false)), llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, 1, false), "")
 	if elementSize > maxBufSize.ZExtValue() {
 		b.addError(pos, fmt.Sprintf("channel element type is too big (%v bytes)", elementSize))
 		return
@@ -145,11 +146,11 @@ func (b *builder) createChanBoundsCheck(elementSize uint64, bufSize llvm.Value,
 	}
 	// Make the maxBufSize actually the maximum allowed value (in number of
 	// elements in the channel buffer).
-	maxBufSize = llvm.ConstUDiv(maxBufSize, llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, elementSize, false))
+	maxBufSize = b.CreateUDiv(maxBufSize, llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, elementSize, false), "")

 	// Make sure maxBufSize has the same type as bufSize.
 	if maxBufSize.Type() != bufSize.Type() {
-		maxBufSize = llvm.ConstZExt(maxBufSize, bufSize.Type())
+		maxBufSize = b.CreateZExt(maxBufSize, bufSize.Type(), "")
 	}

 	// Do the check for a too large (or negative) buffer size.
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ import (
 func (b *builder) createAtomicOp(name string) llvm.Value {
 	switch name {
 	case "AddInt32", "AddInt64", "AddUint32", "AddUint64", "AddUintptr":
-		ptr := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[0])
-		val := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[1])
+		ptr := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[0], getPos(b.fn))
+		val := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[1], getPos(b.fn))
 		if strings.HasPrefix(b.Triple, "avr") {
 			// AtomicRMW does not work on AVR as intended:
 			// - There are some register allocation issues (fixed by https://reviews.llvm.org/D97127 which is not yet in a usable LLVM release)
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ func (b *builder) createAtomicOp(name string) llvm.Value {
 			if fn.IsNil() {
 				fn = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, name, llvm.FunctionType(vType, []llvm.Type{ptr.Type(), vType}, false))
 			}
-			oldVal := b.createCall(fn, []llvm.Value{ptr, val}, "")
+			oldVal := b.createCall(fn.GlobalValueType(), fn, []llvm.Value{ptr, val}, "")
 			// Return the new value, not the original value returned.
 			return b.CreateAdd(oldVal, val, "")
 		}
@@ -33,54 +33,26 @@ func (b *builder) createAtomicOp(name string) llvm.Value {
 		// Return the new value, not the original value returned by atomicrmw.
 		return b.CreateAdd(oldVal, val, "")
 	case "SwapInt32", "SwapInt64", "SwapUint32", "SwapUint64", "SwapUintptr", "SwapPointer":
-		ptr := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[0])
-		val := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[1])
-		isPointer := val.Type().TypeKind() == llvm.PointerTypeKind
-		if isPointer {
-			// atomicrmw only supports integers, so cast to an integer.
-			// TODO: this is fixed in LLVM 15.
-			val = b.CreatePtrToInt(val, b.uintptrType, "")
-			ptr = b.CreateBitCast(ptr, llvm.PointerType(val.Type(), 0), "")
-		}
+		ptr := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[0], getPos(b.fn))
+		val := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[1], getPos(b.fn))
 		oldVal := b.CreateAtomicRMW(llvm.AtomicRMWBinOpXchg, ptr, val, llvm.AtomicOrderingSequentiallyConsistent, true)
-		if isPointer {
-			oldVal = b.CreateIntToPtr(oldVal, b.i8ptrType, "")
-		}
 		return oldVal
 	case "CompareAndSwapInt32", "CompareAndSwapInt64", "CompareAndSwapUint32", "CompareAndSwapUint64", "CompareAndSwapUintptr", "CompareAndSwapPointer":
-		ptr := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[0])
-		old := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[1])
-		newVal := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[2])
+		ptr := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[0], getPos(b.fn))
+		old := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[1], getPos(b.fn))
+		newVal := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[2], getPos(b.fn))
 		tuple := b.CreateAtomicCmpXchg(ptr, old, newVal, llvm.AtomicOrderingSequentiallyConsistent, llvm.AtomicOrderingSequentiallyConsistent, true)
 		swapped := b.CreateExtractValue(tuple, 1, "")
 		return swapped
 	case "LoadInt32", "LoadInt64", "LoadUint32", "LoadUint64", "LoadUintptr", "LoadPointer":
-		ptr := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[0])
-		val := b.CreateLoad(ptr, "")
+		ptr := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[0], getPos(b.fn))
+		val := b.CreateLoad(b.getLLVMType(b.fn.Signature.Results().At(0).Type()), ptr, "")
 		val.SetOrdering(llvm.AtomicOrderingSequentiallyConsistent)
 		val.SetAlignment(b.targetData.PrefTypeAlignment(val.Type())) // required
 		return val
 	case "StoreInt32", "StoreInt64", "StoreUint32", "StoreUint64", "StoreUintptr", "StorePointer":
-		ptr := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[0])
-		val := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[1])
-		if strings.HasPrefix(b.Triple, "avr") {
-			// SelectionDAGBuilder is currently missing the "are unaligned atomics allowed" check for stores.
-			vType := val.Type()
-			isPointer := vType.TypeKind() == llvm.PointerTypeKind
-			if isPointer {
-				// libcalls only supports integers, so cast to an integer.
-				vType = b.uintptrType
-				val = b.CreatePtrToInt(val, vType, "")
-				ptr = b.CreateBitCast(ptr, llvm.PointerType(vType, 0), "")
-			}
-			name := fmt.Sprintf("__atomic_store_%d", vType.IntTypeWidth()/8)
-			fn := b.mod.NamedFunction(name)
-			if fn.IsNil() {
-				fn = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, name, llvm.FunctionType(vType, []llvm.Type{ptr.Type(), vType, b.uintptrType}, false))
-			}
-			b.createCall(fn, []llvm.Value{ptr, val, llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, 5, false)}, "")
-			return llvm.Value{}
-		}
+		ptr := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[0], getPos(b.fn))
+		val := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[1], getPos(b.fn))
 		store := b.CreateStore(val, ptr)
 		store.SetOrdering(llvm.AtomicOrderingSequentiallyConsistent)
 		store.SetAlignment(b.targetData.PrefTypeAlignment(val.Type())) // required
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ const maxFieldsPerParam = 3
 type paramInfo struct {
 	llvmType llvm.Type
 	name     string // name, possibly with suffixes for e.g. struct fields
-	flags    paramFlags
+	elemSize uint64 // size of pointer element type, or 0 if this isn't a pointer
 }

 // paramFlags identifies parameter attributes for flags. Most importantly, it
@@ -36,16 +36,20 @@ const (
 // createRuntimeCallCommon creates a runtime call. Use createRuntimeCall or
 // createRuntimeInvoke instead.
 func (b *builder) createRuntimeCallCommon(fnName string, args []llvm.Value, name string, isInvoke bool) llvm.Value {
-	fn := b.program.ImportedPackage("runtime").Members[fnName].(*ssa.Function)
-	llvmFn := b.getFunction(fn)
+	member := b.program.ImportedPackage("runtime").Members[fnName]
+	if member == nil {
+		panic("unknown runtime call: " + fnName)
+	}
+	fn := member.(*ssa.Function)
+	fnType, llvmFn := b.getFunction(fn)
 	if llvmFn.IsNil() {
 		panic("trying to call non-existent function: " + fn.RelString(nil))
 	}
-	args = append(args, llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType)) // unused context parameter
+	args = append(args, llvm.Undef(b.dataPtrType)) // unused context parameter
 	if isInvoke {
-		return b.createInvoke(llvmFn, args, name)
+		return b.createInvoke(fnType, llvmFn, args, name)
 	}
-	return b.createCall(llvmFn, args, name)
+	return b.createCall(fnType, llvmFn, args, name)
 }

 // createRuntimeCall creates a new call to runtime.<fnName> with the given
@@ -65,22 +69,22 @@ func (b *builder) createRuntimeInvoke(fnName string, args []llvm.Value, name str

 // createCall creates a call to the given function with the arguments possibly
 // expanded.
-func (b *builder) createCall(fn llvm.Value, args []llvm.Value, name string) llvm.Value {
+func (b *builder) createCall(fnType llvm.Type, fn llvm.Value, args []llvm.Value, name string) llvm.Value {
 	expanded := make([]llvm.Value, 0, len(args))
 	for _, arg := range args {
 		fragments := b.expandFormalParam(arg)
 		expanded = append(expanded, fragments...)
 	}
-	return b.CreateCall(fn, expanded, name)
+	return b.CreateCall(fnType, fn, expanded, name)
 }

 // createInvoke is like createCall but continues execution at the landing pad if
 // the call resulted in a panic.
-func (b *builder) createInvoke(fn llvm.Value, args []llvm.Value, name string) llvm.Value {
+func (b *builder) createInvoke(fnType llvm.Type, fn llvm.Value, args []llvm.Value, name string) llvm.Value {
 	if b.hasDeferFrame() {
 		b.createInvokeCheckpoint()
 	}
-	return b.createCall(fn, args, name)
+	return b.createCall(fnType, fn, args, name)
 }

 // Expand an argument type to a list that can be used in a function call
@@ -96,13 +100,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) expandFormalParamType(t llvm.Type, name string, goType
 		// failed to expand this parameter: too many fields
 	}
 	// TODO: split small arrays
-	return []paramInfo{
-		{
-			llvmType: t,
-			name:     name,
-			flags:    getTypeFlags(goType),
-		},
-	}
+	return []paramInfo{c.getParamInfo(t, name, goType)}
 }

 // expandFormalParamOffsets returns a list of offsets from the start of an
@@ -152,7 +150,6 @@ func (b *builder) expandFormalParam(v llvm.Value) []llvm.Value {
 // Try to flatten a struct type to a list of types. Returns a 1-element slice
 // with the passed in type if this is not possible.
 func (c *compilerContext) flattenAggregateType(t llvm.Type, name string, goType types.Type) []paramInfo {
-	typeFlags := getTypeFlags(goType)
 	switch t.TypeKind() {
 	case llvm.StructTypeKind:
 		var paramInfos []paramInfo
@@ -183,40 +180,37 @@ func (c *compilerContext) flattenAggregateType(t llvm.Type, name string, goType
 				}
 			}
 			subInfos := c.flattenAggregateType(subfield, name+"."+suffix, extractSubfield(goType, i))
-			for i := range subInfos {
-				subInfos[i].flags |= typeFlags
-			}
 			paramInfos = append(paramInfos, subInfos...)
 		}
 		return paramInfos
 	default:
-		return []paramInfo{
-			{
-				llvmType: t,
-				name:     name,
-				flags:    typeFlags,
-			},
-		}
+		return []paramInfo{c.getParamInfo(t, name, goType)}
 	}
 }

-// getTypeFlags returns the type flags for a given type. It will not recurse
-// into sub-types (such as in structs).
-func getTypeFlags(t types.Type) paramFlags {
-	if t == nil {
-		return 0
+// getParamInfo collects information about a parameter. For example, if this
+// parameter is pointer-like, it will also store the element type for the
+// dereferenceable_or_null attribute.
+func (c *compilerContext) getParamInfo(t llvm.Type, name string, goType types.Type) paramInfo {
+	info := paramInfo{
+		llvmType: t,
+		name:     name,
 	}
-	switch t.Underlying().(type) {
-	case *types.Pointer:
-		// Pointers in Go must either point to an object or be nil.
-		return paramIsDeferenceableOrNull
-	case *types.Chan, *types.Map:
-		// Channels and maps are implemented as pointers pointing to some
-		// object, and follow the same rules as *types.Pointer.
-		return paramIsDeferenceableOrNull
-	default:
-		return 0
+	if goType != nil {
+		switch underlying := goType.Underlying().(type) {
+		case *types.Pointer:
+			// Pointers in Go must either point to an object or be nil.
+			info.elemSize = c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(c.getLLVMType(underlying.Elem()))
+		case *types.Chan:
+			// Channels are implemented simply as a *runtime.channel.
+			info.elemSize = c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(c.getLLVMRuntimeType("channel"))
+		case *types.Map:
+			// Maps are similar to channels: they are implemented as a
+			// *runtime.hashmap.
+			info.elemSize = c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(c.getLLVMRuntimeType("hashmap"))
+		}
 	}
+	return info
 }

 // extractSubfield extracts a field from a struct, or returns null if this is
@@ -239,7 +233,7 @@ func extractSubfield(t types.Type, field int) types.Type {
 	}
 }

-// flattenAggregateTypeOffset returns the offsets from the start of an object of
+// flattenAggregateTypeOffsets returns the offsets from the start of an object of
 // type t if this object were flattened like in flattenAggregate. Used together
 // with flattenAggregate to know the start indices of each value in the
 // non-flattened object.
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import (
 func (b *builder) createMakeChan(expr *ssa.MakeChan) llvm.Value {
 	elementSize := b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(b.getLLVMType(expr.Type().Underlying().(*types.Chan).Elem()))
 	elementSizeValue := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, elementSize, false)
-	bufSize := b.getValue(expr.Size)
+	bufSize := b.getValue(expr.Size, getPos(expr))
 	b.createChanBoundsCheck(elementSize, bufSize, expr.Size.Type().Underlying().(*types.Basic), expr.Pos())
 	if bufSize.Type().IntTypeWidth() < b.uintptrType.IntTypeWidth() {
 		bufSize = b.CreateZExt(bufSize, b.uintptrType, "")
@@ -27,34 +27,33 @@ func (b *builder) createMakeChan(expr *ssa.MakeChan) llvm.Value {
 // createChanSend emits a pseudo chan send operation. It is lowered to the
 // actual channel send operation during goroutine lowering.
 func (b *builder) createChanSend(instr *ssa.Send) {
-	ch := b.getValue(instr.Chan)
-	chanValue := b.getValue(instr.X)
+	ch := b.getValue(instr.Chan, getPos(instr))
+	chanValue := b.getValue(instr.X, getPos(instr))

 	// store value-to-send
 	valueType := b.getLLVMType(instr.X.Type())
 	isZeroSize := b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(valueType) == 0
-	var valueAlloca, valueAllocaCast, valueAllocaSize llvm.Value
+	var valueAlloca, valueAllocaSize llvm.Value
 	if isZeroSize {
-		valueAlloca = llvm.ConstNull(llvm.PointerType(valueType, 0))
-		valueAllocaCast = llvm.ConstNull(b.i8ptrType)
+		valueAlloca = llvm.ConstNull(b.dataPtrType)
 	} else {
-		valueAlloca, valueAllocaCast, valueAllocaSize = b.createTemporaryAlloca(valueType, "chan.value")
+		valueAlloca, valueAllocaSize = b.createTemporaryAlloca(valueType, "chan.value")
 		b.CreateStore(chanValue, valueAlloca)
 	}

 	// Allocate blockedlist buffer.
-	channelBlockedList := b.mod.GetTypeByName("runtime.channelBlockedList")
-	channelBlockedListAlloca, channelBlockedListAllocaCast, channelBlockedListAllocaSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(channelBlockedList, "chan.blockedList")
+	channelBlockedList := b.getLLVMRuntimeType("channelBlockedList")
+	channelBlockedListAlloca, channelBlockedListAllocaSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(channelBlockedList, "chan.blockedList")

 	// Do the send.
-	b.createRuntimeCall("chanSend", []llvm.Value{ch, valueAllocaCast, channelBlockedListAlloca}, "")
+	b.createRuntimeCall("chanSend", []llvm.Value{ch, valueAlloca, channelBlockedListAlloca}, "")

 	// End the lifetime of the allocas.
 	// This also works around a bug in CoroSplit, at least in LLVM 8:
 	// https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=41742
-	b.emitLifetimeEnd(channelBlockedListAllocaCast, channelBlockedListAllocaSize)
+	b.emitLifetimeEnd(channelBlockedListAlloca, channelBlockedListAllocaSize)
 	if !isZeroSize {
-		b.emitLifetimeEnd(valueAllocaCast, valueAllocaSize)
+		b.emitLifetimeEnd(valueAlloca, valueAllocaSize)
 	}
 }

@@ -62,32 +61,31 @@ func (b *builder) createChanSend(instr *ssa.Send) {
 // actual channel receive operation during goroutine lowering.
 func (b *builder) createChanRecv(unop *ssa.UnOp) llvm.Value {
 	valueType := b.getLLVMType(unop.X.Type().Underlying().(*types.Chan).Elem())
-	ch := b.getValue(unop.X)
+	ch := b.getValue(unop.X, getPos(unop))

 	// Allocate memory to receive into.
 	isZeroSize := b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(valueType) == 0
-	var valueAlloca, valueAllocaCast, valueAllocaSize llvm.Value
+	var valueAlloca, valueAllocaSize llvm.Value
 	if isZeroSize {
-		valueAlloca = llvm.ConstNull(llvm.PointerType(valueType, 0))
-		valueAllocaCast = llvm.ConstNull(b.i8ptrType)
+		valueAlloca = llvm.ConstNull(b.dataPtrType)
 	} else {
-		valueAlloca, valueAllocaCast, valueAllocaSize = b.createTemporaryAlloca(valueType, "chan.value")
+		valueAlloca, valueAllocaSize = b.createTemporaryAlloca(valueType, "chan.value")
 	}

 	// Allocate blockedlist buffer.
-	channelBlockedList := b.mod.GetTypeByName("runtime.channelBlockedList")
-	channelBlockedListAlloca, channelBlockedListAllocaCast, channelBlockedListAllocaSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(channelBlockedList, "chan.blockedList")
+	channelBlockedList := b.getLLVMRuntimeType("channelBlockedList")
+	channelBlockedListAlloca, channelBlockedListAllocaSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(channelBlockedList, "chan.blockedList")

 	// Do the receive.
-	commaOk := b.createRuntimeCall("chanRecv", []llvm.Value{ch, valueAllocaCast, channelBlockedListAlloca}, "")
+	commaOk := b.createRuntimeCall("chanRecv", []llvm.Value{ch, valueAlloca, channelBlockedListAlloca}, "")
 	var received llvm.Value
 	if isZeroSize {
 		received = llvm.ConstNull(valueType)
 	} else {
-		received = b.CreateLoad(valueAlloca, "chan.received")
-		b.emitLifetimeEnd(valueAllocaCast, valueAllocaSize)
+		received = b.CreateLoad(valueType, valueAlloca, "chan.received")
+		b.emitLifetimeEnd(valueAlloca, valueAllocaSize)
 	}
-	b.emitLifetimeEnd(channelBlockedListAllocaCast, channelBlockedListAllocaSize)
+	b.emitLifetimeEnd(channelBlockedListAlloca, channelBlockedListAllocaSize)

 	if unop.CommaOk {
 		tuple := llvm.Undef(b.ctx.StructType([]llvm.Type{valueType, b.ctx.Int1Type()}, false))
@@ -140,7 +138,7 @@ func (b *builder) createSelect(expr *ssa.Select) llvm.Value {
 	var selectStates []llvm.Value
 	chanSelectStateType := b.getLLVMRuntimeType("chanSelectState")
 	for _, state := range expr.States {
-		ch := b.getValue(state.Chan)
+		ch := b.getValue(state.Chan, state.Pos)
 		selectState := llvm.ConstNull(chanSelectStateType)
 		selectState = b.CreateInsertValue(selectState, ch, 0, "")
 		switch state.Dir {
@@ -156,11 +154,10 @@ func (b *builder) createSelect(expr *ssa.Select) llvm.Value {
 		case types.SendOnly:
 			// Store this value in an alloca and put a pointer to this alloca
 			// in the send state.
-			sendValue := b.getValue(state.Send)
+			sendValue := b.getValue(state.Send, state.Pos)
 			alloca := llvmutil.CreateEntryBlockAlloca(b.Builder, sendValue.Type(), "select.send.value")
 			b.CreateStore(sendValue, alloca)
-			ptr := b.CreateBitCast(alloca, b.i8ptrType, "")
-			selectState = b.CreateInsertValue(selectState, ptr, 1, "")
+			selectState = b.CreateInsertValue(selectState, alloca, 1, "")
 		default:
 			panic("unreachable")
 		}
@@ -168,12 +165,12 @@ func (b *builder) createSelect(expr *ssa.Select) llvm.Value {
 	}

 	// Create a receive buffer, where the received value will be stored.
-	recvbuf := llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType)
+	recvbuf := llvm.Undef(b.dataPtrType)
 	if recvbufSize != 0 {
 		allocaType := llvm.ArrayType(b.ctx.Int8Type(), int(recvbufSize))
-		recvbufAlloca, _, _ := b.createTemporaryAlloca(allocaType, "select.recvbuf.alloca")
+		recvbufAlloca, _ := b.createTemporaryAlloca(allocaType, "select.recvbuf.alloca")
 		recvbufAlloca.SetAlignment(recvbufAlign)
-		recvbuf = b.CreateGEP(recvbufAlloca, []llvm.Value{
+		recvbuf = b.CreateGEP(allocaType, recvbufAlloca, []llvm.Value{
 			llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
 			llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
 		}, "select.recvbuf")
@@ -181,16 +178,16 @@ func (b *builder) createSelect(expr *ssa.Select) llvm.Value {

 	// Create the states slice (allocated on the stack).
 	statesAllocaType := llvm.ArrayType(chanSelectStateType, len(selectStates))
-	statesAlloca, statesI8, statesSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(statesAllocaType, "select.states.alloca")
+	statesAlloca, statesSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(statesAllocaType, "select.states.alloca")
 	for i, state := range selectStates {
 		// Set each slice element to the appropriate channel.
-		gep := b.CreateGEP(statesAlloca, []llvm.Value{
+		gep := b.CreateGEP(statesAllocaType, statesAlloca, []llvm.Value{
 			llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
 			llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false),
 		}, "")
 		b.CreateStore(state, gep)
 	}
-	statesPtr := b.CreateGEP(statesAlloca, []llvm.Value{
+	statesPtr := b.CreateGEP(statesAllocaType, statesAlloca, []llvm.Value{
 		llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
 		llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
 	}, "select.states")
@@ -202,9 +199,9 @@ func (b *builder) createSelect(expr *ssa.Select) llvm.Value {
 		// Stack-allocate operation structures.
 		// If these were simply created as a slice, they would heap-allocate.
 		chBlockAllocaType := llvm.ArrayType(b.getLLVMRuntimeType("channelBlockedList"), len(selectStates))
-		chBlockAlloca, chBlockAllocaPtr, chBlockSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(chBlockAllocaType, "select.block.alloca")
+		chBlockAlloca, chBlockSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(chBlockAllocaType, "select.block.alloca")
 		chBlockLen := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, uint64(len(selectStates)), false)
-		chBlockPtr := b.CreateGEP(chBlockAlloca, []llvm.Value{
+		chBlockPtr := b.CreateGEP(chBlockAllocaType, chBlockAlloca, []llvm.Value{
 			llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
 			llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
 		}, "select.block")
@@ -216,7 +213,7 @@ func (b *builder) createSelect(expr *ssa.Select) llvm.Value {
 		}, "select.result")

 		// Terminate the lifetime of the operation structures.
-		b.emitLifetimeEnd(chBlockAllocaPtr, chBlockSize)
+		b.emitLifetimeEnd(chBlockAlloca, chBlockSize)
 	} else {
 		results = b.createRuntimeCall("tryChanSelect", []llvm.Value{
 			recvbuf,
@@ -225,7 +222,7 @@ func (b *builder) createSelect(expr *ssa.Select) llvm.Value {
 	}

 	// Terminate the lifetime of the states alloca.
-	b.emitLifetimeEnd(statesI8, statesSize)
+	b.emitLifetimeEnd(statesAlloca, statesSize)

 	// The result value does not include all the possible received values,
 	// because we can't load them in advance. Instead, the *ssa.Extract
@@ -247,7 +244,7 @@ func (b *builder) createSelect(expr *ssa.Select) llvm.Value {
 func (b *builder) getChanSelectResult(expr *ssa.Extract) llvm.Value {
 	if expr.Index == 0 {
 		// index
-		value := b.getValue(expr.Tuple)
+		value := b.getValue(expr.Tuple, getPos(expr))
 		index := b.CreateExtractValue(value, expr.Index, "")
 		if index.Type().IntTypeWidth() < b.intType.IntTypeWidth() {
 			index = b.CreateSExt(index, b.intType, "")
@@ -255,7 +252,7 @@ func (b *builder) getChanSelectResult(expr *ssa.Extract) llvm.Value {
 		return index
 	} else if expr.Index == 1 {
 		// comma-ok
-		value := b.getValue(expr.Tuple)
+		value := b.getValue(expr.Tuple, getPos(expr))
 		return b.CreateExtractValue(value, expr.Index, "")
 	} else {
 		// Select statements are (index, ok, ...) where ... is a number of
@@ -264,8 +261,7 @@ func (b *builder) getChanSelectResult(expr *ssa.Extract) llvm.Value {
 		// receive can proceed at a time) so we'll get that alloca, bitcast
 		// it to the correct type, and dereference it.
 		recvbuf := b.selectRecvBuf[expr.Tuple.(*ssa.Select)]
-		typ := llvm.PointerType(b.getLLVMType(expr.Type()), 0)
-		ptr := b.CreateBitCast(recvbuf, typ, "")
-		return b.CreateLoad(ptr, "")
+		typ := b.getLLVMType(expr.Type())
+		return b.CreateLoad(typ, recvbuf, "")
 	}
 }
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"

 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compileopts"
+	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv"
 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/loader"
 	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
 )
@@ -27,6 +28,12 @@ type testCase struct {
 func TestCompiler(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()

+	// Determine Go minor version (e.g. 16 in go1.16.3).
+	_, goMinor, err := goenv.GetGorootVersion()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal("could not read Go version:", err)
+	}
+
 	// Determine which tests to run, depending on the Go and LLVM versions.
 	tests := []testCase{
 		{"basic.go", "", ""},
@@ -42,6 +49,13 @@ func TestCompiler(t *testing.T) {
 		{"goroutine.go", "cortex-m-qemu", "tasks"},
 		{"channel.go", "", ""},
 		{"gc.go", "", ""},
+		{"zeromap.go", "", ""},
+	}
+	if goMinor >= 20 {
+		tests = append(tests, testCase{"go1.20.go", "", ""})
+	}
+	if goMinor >= 21 {
+		tests = append(tests, testCase{"go1.21.go", "", ""})
 	}

 	for _, tc := range tests {
@@ -59,51 +73,11 @@ func TestCompiler(t *testing.T) {
 			options := &compileopts.Options{
 				Target: targetString,
 			}
-			target, err := compileopts.LoadTarget(options)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatal("failed to load target:", err)
-			}
 			if tc.scheduler != "" {
 				options.Scheduler = tc.scheduler
 			}
-			config := &compileopts.Config{
-				Options: options,
-				Target:  target,
-			}
-			compilerConfig := &Config{
-				Triple:             config.Triple(),
-				Features:           config.Features(),
-				GOOS:               config.GOOS(),
-				GOARCH:             config.GOARCH(),
-				CodeModel:          config.CodeModel(),
-				RelocationModel:    config.RelocationModel(),
-				Scheduler:          config.Scheduler(),
-				AutomaticStackSize: config.AutomaticStackSize(),
-				DefaultStackSize:   config.StackSize(),
-				NeedsStackObjects:  config.NeedsStackObjects(),
-			}
-			machine, err := NewTargetMachine(compilerConfig)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatal("failed to create target machine:", err)
-			}
-			defer machine.Dispose()

-			// Load entire program AST into memory.
-			lprogram, err := loader.Load(config, "./testdata/"+tc.file, config.ClangHeaders, types.Config{
-				Sizes: Sizes(machine),
-			})
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatal("failed to create target machine:", err)
-			}
-			err = lprogram.Parse()
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("could not parse test case %s: %s", tc.file, err)
-			}
-
-			// Compile AST to IR.
-			program := lprogram.LoadSSA()
-			pkg := lprogram.MainPkg()
-			mod, errs := CompilePackage(tc.file, pkg, program.Package(pkg.Pkg), machine, compilerConfig, false)
+			mod, errs := testCompilePackage(t, options, tc.file)
 			if errs != nil {
 				for _, err := range errs {
 					t.Error(err)
@@ -111,20 +85,18 @@ func TestCompiler(t *testing.T) {
 				return
 			}

-			err = llvm.VerifyModule(mod, llvm.PrintMessageAction)
+			err := llvm.VerifyModule(mod, llvm.PrintMessageAction)
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Error(err)
 			}

 			// Optimize IR a little.
-			funcPasses := llvm.NewFunctionPassManagerForModule(mod)
-			defer funcPasses.Dispose()
-			funcPasses.AddInstructionCombiningPass()
-			funcPasses.InitializeFunc()
-			for fn := mod.FirstFunction(); !fn.IsNil(); fn = llvm.NextFunction(fn) {
-				funcPasses.RunFunc(fn)
+			passOptions := llvm.NewPassBuilderOptions()
+			defer passOptions.Dispose()
+			err = mod.RunPasses("instcombine", llvm.TargetMachine{}, passOptions)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Error(err)
 			}
-			funcPasses.FinalizeFunc()

 			outFilePrefix := tc.file[:len(tc.file)-3]
 			if tc.target != "" {
@@ -195,12 +167,95 @@ func filterIrrelevantIRLines(lines []string) []string {
 		if strings.HasPrefix(line, "source_filename = ") {
 			continue
 		}
-		if llvmVersion < 14 && strings.HasPrefix(line, "target datalayout = ") {
+		if llvmVersion < 15 && strings.HasPrefix(line, "target datalayout = ") {
 			// The datalayout string may vary betewen LLVM versions.
-			// Right now test outputs are for LLVM 14 and higher.
+			// Right now test outputs are for LLVM 15 and higher.
 			continue
 		}
 		out = append(out, line)
 	}
 	return out
 }
+
+func TestCompilerErrors(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	// Read expected errors from the test file.
+	var expectedErrors []string
+	errorsFile, err := os.ReadFile("testdata/errors.go")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+	errorsFileString := strings.ReplaceAll(string(errorsFile), "\r\n", "\n")
+	for _, line := range strings.Split(errorsFileString, "\n") {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(line, "// ERROR: ") {
+			expectedErrors = append(expectedErrors, strings.TrimPrefix(line, "// ERROR: "))
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Compile the Go file with errors.
+	options := &compileopts.Options{
+		Target: "wasm",
+	}
+	_, errs := testCompilePackage(t, options, "errors.go")
+
+	// Check whether the actual errors match the expected errors.
+	expectedErrorsIdx := 0
+	for _, err := range errs {
+		err := err.(types.Error)
+		position := err.Fset.Position(err.Pos)
+		position.Filename = "errors.go" // don't use a full path
+		if expectedErrorsIdx >= len(expectedErrors) || expectedErrors[expectedErrorsIdx] != err.Msg {
+			t.Errorf("unexpected compiler error: %s: %s", position.String(), err.Msg)
+			continue
+		}
+		expectedErrorsIdx++
+	}
+}
+
+// Build a package given a number of compiler options and a file.
+func testCompilePackage(t *testing.T, options *compileopts.Options, file string) (llvm.Module, []error) {
+	target, err := compileopts.LoadTarget(options)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal("failed to load target:", err)
+	}
+	config := &compileopts.Config{
+		Options: options,
+		Target:  target,
+	}
+	compilerConfig := &Config{
+		Triple:             config.Triple(),
+		Features:           config.Features(),
+		ABI:                config.ABI(),
+		GOOS:               config.GOOS(),
+		GOARCH:             config.GOARCH(),
+		CodeModel:          config.CodeModel(),
+		RelocationModel:    config.RelocationModel(),
+		Scheduler:          config.Scheduler(),
+		AutomaticStackSize: config.AutomaticStackSize(),
+		DefaultStackSize:   config.StackSize(),
+		NeedsStackObjects:  config.NeedsStackObjects(),
+	}
+	machine, err := NewTargetMachine(compilerConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal("failed to create target machine:", err)
+	}
+	defer machine.Dispose()
+
+	// Load entire program AST into memory.
+	lprogram, err := loader.Load(config, "./testdata/"+file, types.Config{
+		Sizes: Sizes(machine),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal("failed to create target machine:", err)
+	}
+	err = lprogram.Parse()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not parse test case %s: %s", file, err)
+	}
+
+	// Compile AST to IR.
+	program := lprogram.LoadSSA()
+	pkg := lprogram.MainPkg()
+	return CompilePackage(file, pkg, program.Package(pkg.Pkg), machine, compilerConfig, false)
+}
@@ -60,9 +60,8 @@ func (b *builder) deferInitFunc() {
 	b.deferBuiltinFuncs = make(map[ssa.Value]deferBuiltin)

 	// Create defer list pointer.
-	deferType := llvm.PointerType(b.getLLVMRuntimeType("_defer"), 0)
-	b.deferPtr = b.CreateAlloca(deferType, "deferPtr")
-	b.CreateStore(llvm.ConstPointerNull(deferType), b.deferPtr)
+	b.deferPtr = b.CreateAlloca(b.dataPtrType, "deferPtr")
+	b.CreateStore(llvm.ConstPointerNull(b.dataPtrType), b.deferPtr)

 	if b.hasDeferFrame() {
 		// Set up the defer frame with the current stack pointer.
@@ -162,9 +161,9 @@ mov x0, #0
 1:
 `
 		constraints = "={x0},{x1},~{x1},~{x2},~{x3},~{x4},~{x5},~{x6},~{x7},~{x8},~{x9},~{x10},~{x11},~{x12},~{x13},~{x14},~{x15},~{x16},~{x17},~{x19},~{x20},~{x21},~{x22},~{x23},~{x24},~{x25},~{x26},~{x27},~{x28},~{lr},~{q0},~{q1},~{q2},~{q3},~{q4},~{q5},~{q6},~{q7},~{q8},~{q9},~{q10},~{q11},~{q12},~{q13},~{q14},~{q15},~{q16},~{q17},~{q18},~{q19},~{q20},~{q21},~{q22},~{q23},~{q24},~{q25},~{q26},~{q27},~{q28},~{q29},~{q30},~{nzcv},~{ffr},~{vg},~{memory}"
-		if b.GOOS != "darwin" {
+		if b.GOOS != "darwin" && b.GOOS != "windows" {
 			// These registers cause the following warning when compiling for
-			// MacOS:
+			// MacOS and Windows:
 			//     warning: inline asm clobber list contains reserved registers:
 			//     X18, FP
 			//     Reserved registers on the clobber list may not be preserved
@@ -201,7 +200,7 @@ li a0, 0
 	}
 	asmType := llvm.FunctionType(resultType, []llvm.Type{b.deferFrame.Type()}, false)
 	asm := llvm.InlineAsm(asmType, asmString, constraints, false, false, 0, false)
-	result := b.CreateCall(asm, []llvm.Value{b.deferFrame}, "setjmp")
+	result := b.CreateCall(asmType, asm, []llvm.Value{b.deferFrame}, "setjmp")
 	result.AddCallSiteAttribute(-1, b.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("returns_twice"), 0))
 	isZero := b.CreateICmp(llvm.IntEQ, result, llvm.ConstInt(resultType, 0, false), "setjmp.result")
 	continueBB := b.insertBasicBlock("")
@@ -249,7 +248,7 @@ func isInLoop(start *ssa.BasicBlock) bool {
 func (b *builder) createDefer(instr *ssa.Defer) {
 	// The pointer to the previous defer struct, which we will replace to
 	// make a linked list.
-	next := b.CreateLoad(b.deferPtr, "defer.next")
+	next := b.CreateLoad(b.dataPtrType, b.deferPtr, "defer.next")

 	var values []llvm.Value
 	valueTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, next.Type()}
@@ -266,13 +265,13 @@ func (b *builder) createDefer(instr *ssa.Defer) {

 		// Collect all values to be put in the struct (starting with
 		// runtime._defer fields, followed by the call parameters).
-		itf := b.getValue(instr.Call.Value) // interface
+		itf := b.getValue(instr.Call.Value, getPos(instr)) // interface
 		typecode := b.CreateExtractValue(itf, 0, "invoke.func.typecode")
 		receiverValue := b.CreateExtractValue(itf, 1, "invoke.func.receiver")
 		values = []llvm.Value{callback, next, typecode, receiverValue}
-		valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.uintptrType, b.i8ptrType)
+		valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.dataPtrType, b.dataPtrType)
 		for _, arg := range instr.Call.Args {
-			val := b.getValue(arg)
+			val := b.getValue(arg, getPos(instr))
 			values = append(values, val)
 			valueTypes = append(valueTypes, val.Type())
 		}
@@ -289,7 +288,7 @@ func (b *builder) createDefer(instr *ssa.Defer) {
 		// runtime._defer fields).
 		values = []llvm.Value{callback, next}
 		for _, param := range instr.Call.Args {
-			llvmParam := b.getValue(param)
+			llvmParam := b.getValue(param, getPos(instr))
 			values = append(values, llvmParam)
 			valueTypes = append(valueTypes, llvmParam.Type())
 		}
@@ -301,7 +300,7 @@ func (b *builder) createDefer(instr *ssa.Defer) {
 		// pointer.
 		// TODO: ignore this closure entirely and put pointers to the free
 		// variables directly in the defer struct, avoiding a memory allocation.
-		closure := b.getValue(instr.Call.Value)
+		closure := b.getValue(instr.Call.Value, getPos(instr))
 		context := b.CreateExtractValue(closure, 0, "")

 		// Get the callback number.
@@ -317,7 +316,7 @@ func (b *builder) createDefer(instr *ssa.Defer) {
 		// context pointer).
 		values = []llvm.Value{callback, next}
 		for _, param := range instr.Call.Args {
-			llvmParam := b.getValue(param)
+			llvmParam := b.getValue(param, getPos(instr))
 			values = append(values, llvmParam)
 			valueTypes = append(valueTypes, llvmParam.Type())
 		}
@@ -329,7 +328,7 @@ func (b *builder) createDefer(instr *ssa.Defer) {
 		var argValues []llvm.Value
 		for _, arg := range instr.Call.Args {
 			argTypes = append(argTypes, arg.Type())
-			argValues = append(argValues, b.getValue(arg))
+			argValues = append(argValues, b.getValue(arg, getPos(instr)))
 		}

 		if _, ok := b.deferBuiltinFuncs[instr.Call.Value]; !ok {
@@ -352,7 +351,7 @@ func (b *builder) createDefer(instr *ssa.Defer) {
 		}

 	} else {
-		funcValue := b.getValue(instr.Call.Value)
+		funcValue := b.getValue(instr.Call.Value, getPos(instr))

 		if _, ok := b.deferExprFuncs[instr.Call.Value]; !ok {
 			b.deferExprFuncs[instr.Call.Value] = len(b.allDeferFuncs)
@@ -367,7 +366,7 @@ func (b *builder) createDefer(instr *ssa.Defer) {
 		values = []llvm.Value{callback, next, funcValue}
 		valueTypes = append(valueTypes, funcValue.Type())
 		for _, param := range instr.Call.Args {
-			llvmParam := b.getValue(param)
+			llvmParam := b.getValue(param, getPos(instr))
 			values = append(values, llvmParam)
 			valueTypes = append(valueTypes, llvmParam.Type())
 		}
@@ -390,9 +389,8 @@ func (b *builder) createDefer(instr *ssa.Defer) {
 		// This may be hit a variable number of times, so use a heap allocation.
 		size := b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(deferredCallType)
 		sizeValue := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, size, false)
-		nilPtr := llvm.ConstNull(b.i8ptrType)
-		allocCall := b.createRuntimeCall("alloc", []llvm.Value{sizeValue, nilPtr}, "defer.alloc.call")
-		alloca = b.CreateBitCast(allocCall, llvm.PointerType(deferredCallType, 0), "defer.alloc")
+		nilPtr := llvm.ConstNull(b.dataPtrType)
+		alloca = b.createRuntimeCall("alloc", []llvm.Value{sizeValue, nilPtr}, "defer.alloc.call")
 	}
 	if b.NeedsStackObjects {
 		b.trackPointer(alloca)
@@ -400,12 +398,13 @@ func (b *builder) createDefer(instr *ssa.Defer) {
 	b.CreateStore(deferredCall, alloca)

 	// Push it on top of the linked list by replacing deferPtr.
-	allocaCast := b.CreateBitCast(alloca, next.Type(), "defer.alloca.cast")
-	b.CreateStore(allocaCast, b.deferPtr)
+	b.CreateStore(alloca, b.deferPtr)
 }

 // createRunDefers emits code to run all deferred functions.
 func (b *builder) createRunDefers() {
+	deferType := b.getLLVMRuntimeType("_defer")
+
 	// Add a loop like the following:
 	//     for stack != nil {
 	//         _stack := stack
@@ -431,7 +430,7 @@ func (b *builder) createRunDefers() {
 	// Create loop head:
 	//     for stack != nil {
 	b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(loophead)
-	deferData := b.CreateLoad(b.deferPtr, "")
+	deferData := b.CreateLoad(b.dataPtrType, b.deferPtr, "")
 	stackIsNil := b.CreateICmp(llvm.IntEQ, deferData, llvm.ConstPointerNull(deferData.Type()), "stackIsNil")
 	b.CreateCondBr(stackIsNil, end, loop)

@@ -440,17 +439,17 @@ func (b *builder) createRunDefers() {
 	//     stack = stack.next
 	//     switch stack.callback {
 	b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(loop)
-	nextStackGEP := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferData, []llvm.Value{
+	nextStackGEP := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferType, deferData, []llvm.Value{
 		llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
 		llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 1, false), // .next field
 	}, "stack.next.gep")
-	nextStack := b.CreateLoad(nextStackGEP, "stack.next")
+	nextStack := b.CreateLoad(b.dataPtrType, nextStackGEP, "stack.next")
 	b.CreateStore(nextStack, b.deferPtr)
-	gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferData, []llvm.Value{
+	gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferType, deferData, []llvm.Value{
 		llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
 		llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false), // .callback field
 	}, "callback.gep")
-	callback := b.CreateLoad(gep, "callback")
+	callback := b.CreateLoad(b.uintptrType, gep, "callback")
 	sw := b.CreateSwitch(callback, unreachable, len(b.allDeferFuncs))

 	for i, callback := range b.allDeferFuncs {
@@ -465,33 +464,32 @@ func (b *builder) createRunDefers() {
 			// Call on an value or interface value.

 			// Get the real defer struct type and cast to it.
-			valueTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, llvm.PointerType(b.getLLVMRuntimeType("_defer"), 0)}
+			valueTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, b.dataPtrType}

 			if !callback.IsInvoke() {
 				//Expect funcValue to be passed through the deferred call.
 				valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.getFuncType(callback.Signature()))
 			} else {
 				//Expect typecode
-				valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.uintptrType, b.i8ptrType)
+				valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.dataPtrType, b.dataPtrType)
 			}

 			for _, arg := range callback.Args {
 				valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.getLLVMType(arg.Type()))
 			}

-			deferredCallType := b.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
-			deferredCallPtr := b.CreateBitCast(deferData, llvm.PointerType(deferredCallType, 0), "defercall")
-
 			// Extract the params from the struct (including receiver).
 			forwardParams := []llvm.Value{}
 			zero := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false)
+			deferredCallType := b.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
 			for i := 2; i < len(valueTypes); i++ {
-				gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferredCallPtr, []llvm.Value{zero, llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false)}, "gep")
-				forwardParam := b.CreateLoad(gep, "param")
+				gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferredCallType, deferData, []llvm.Value{zero, llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false)}, "gep")
+				forwardParam := b.CreateLoad(valueTypes[i], gep, "param")
 				forwardParams = append(forwardParams, forwardParam)
 			}

 			var fnPtr llvm.Value
+			var fnType llvm.Type

 			if !callback.IsInvoke() {
 				// Isolate the func value.
@@ -499,8 +497,9 @@ func (b *builder) createRunDefers() {
 				forwardParams = forwardParams[1:]

 				//Get function pointer and context
-				fp, context := b.decodeFuncValue(funcValue, callback.Signature())
-				fnPtr = fp
+				var context llvm.Value
+				fnPtr, context = b.decodeFuncValue(funcValue)
+				fnType = b.getLLVMFunctionType(callback.Signature())

 				//Pass context
 				forwardParams = append(forwardParams, context)
@@ -509,74 +508,75 @@ func (b *builder) createRunDefers() {
 				// parameters.
 				forwardParams = append(forwardParams[1:], forwardParams[0])
 				fnPtr = b.getInvokeFunction(callback)
+				fnType = fnPtr.GlobalValueType()

 				// Add the context parameter. An interface call cannot also be a
 				// closure but we have to supply the parameter anyway for platforms
 				// with a strict calling convention.
-				forwardParams = append(forwardParams, llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType))
+				forwardParams = append(forwardParams, llvm.Undef(b.dataPtrType))
 			}

-			b.createCall(fnPtr, forwardParams, "")
+			b.createCall(fnType, fnPtr, forwardParams, "")

 		case *ssa.Function:
 			// Direct call.

 			// Get the real defer struct type and cast to it.
-			valueTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, llvm.PointerType(b.getLLVMRuntimeType("_defer"), 0)}
+			valueTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, b.dataPtrType}
 			for _, param := range getParams(callback.Signature) {
 				valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.getLLVMType(param.Type()))
 			}
 			deferredCallType := b.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
-			deferredCallPtr := b.CreateBitCast(deferData, llvm.PointerType(deferredCallType, 0), "defercall")

 			// Extract the params from the struct.
 			forwardParams := []llvm.Value{}
 			zero := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false)
 			for i := range getParams(callback.Signature) {
-				gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferredCallPtr, []llvm.Value{zero, llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i+2), false)}, "gep")
-				forwardParam := b.CreateLoad(gep, "param")
+				gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferredCallType, deferData, []llvm.Value{zero, llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i+2), false)}, "gep")
+				forwardParam := b.CreateLoad(valueTypes[i+2], gep, "param")
 				forwardParams = append(forwardParams, forwardParam)
 			}

-			// Plain TinyGo functions add some extra parameters to implement async functionality and function recievers.
+			// Plain TinyGo functions add some extra parameters to implement async functionality and function receivers.
 			// These parameters should not be supplied when calling into an external C/ASM function.
 			if !b.getFunctionInfo(callback).exported {
 				// Add the context parameter. We know it is ignored by the receiving
 				// function, but we have to pass one anyway.
-				forwardParams = append(forwardParams, llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType))
+				forwardParams = append(forwardParams, llvm.Undef(b.dataPtrType))
 			}

 			// Call real function.
-			b.createInvoke(b.getFunction(callback), forwardParams, "")
+			fnType, fn := b.getFunction(callback)
+			b.createInvoke(fnType, fn, forwardParams, "")

 		case *ssa.MakeClosure:
 			// Get the real defer struct type and cast to it.
 			fn := callback.Fn.(*ssa.Function)
-			valueTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, llvm.PointerType(b.getLLVMRuntimeType("_defer"), 0)}
+			valueTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, b.dataPtrType}
 			params := fn.Signature.Params()
 			for i := 0; i < params.Len(); i++ {
 				valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.getLLVMType(params.At(i).Type()))
 			}
-			valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.i8ptrType) // closure
+			valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.dataPtrType) // closure
 			deferredCallType := b.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
-			deferredCallPtr := b.CreateBitCast(deferData, llvm.PointerType(deferredCallType, 0), "defercall")

 			// Extract the params from the struct.
 			forwardParams := []llvm.Value{}
 			zero := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false)
 			for i := 2; i < len(valueTypes); i++ {
-				gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferredCallPtr, []llvm.Value{zero, llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false)}, "")
-				forwardParam := b.CreateLoad(gep, "param")
+				gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferredCallType, deferData, []llvm.Value{zero, llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false)}, "")
+				forwardParam := b.CreateLoad(valueTypes[i], gep, "param")
 				forwardParams = append(forwardParams, forwardParam)
 			}

 			// Call deferred function.
-			b.createCall(b.getFunction(fn), forwardParams, "")
+			fnType, llvmFn := b.getFunction(fn)
+			b.createCall(fnType, llvmFn, forwardParams, "")
 		case *ssa.Builtin:
 			db := b.deferBuiltinFuncs[callback]

 			//Get parameter types
-			valueTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, llvm.PointerType(b.getLLVMRuntimeType("_defer"), 0)}
+			valueTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, b.dataPtrType}

 			//Get signature from call results
 			params := callback.Type().Underlying().(*types.Signature).Params()
@@ -585,14 +585,13 @@ func (b *builder) createRunDefers() {
 			}

 			deferredCallType := b.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
-			deferredCallPtr := b.CreateBitCast(deferData, llvm.PointerType(deferredCallType, 0), "defercall")

 			// Extract the params from the struct.
 			var argValues []llvm.Value
 			zero := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false)
 			for i := 0; i < params.Len(); i++ {
-				gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferredCallPtr, []llvm.Value{zero, llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i+2), false)}, "gep")
-				forwardParam := b.CreateLoad(gep, "param")
+				gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferredCallType, deferData, []llvm.Value{zero, llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i+2), false)}, "gep")
+				forwardParam := b.CreateLoad(valueTypes[i+2], gep, "param")
 				argValues = append(argValues, forwardParam)
 			}

@@ -13,34 +13,14 @@ import (
 // createFuncValue creates a function value from a raw function pointer with no
 // context.
 func (b *builder) createFuncValue(funcPtr, context llvm.Value, sig *types.Signature) llvm.Value {
-	return b.compilerContext.createFuncValue(b.Builder, funcPtr, context, sig)
-}
-
-// createFuncValue creates a function value from a raw function pointer with no
-// context.
-func (c *compilerContext) createFuncValue(builder llvm.Builder, funcPtr, context llvm.Value, sig *types.Signature) llvm.Value {
 	// Closure is: {context, function pointer}
-	funcValueScalar := llvm.ConstBitCast(funcPtr, c.rawVoidFuncType)
-	funcValueType := c.getFuncType(sig)
+	funcValueType := b.getFuncType(sig)
 	funcValue := llvm.Undef(funcValueType)
-	funcValue = builder.CreateInsertValue(funcValue, context, 0, "")
-	funcValue = builder.CreateInsertValue(funcValue, funcValueScalar, 1, "")
+	funcValue = b.CreateInsertValue(funcValue, context, 0, "")
+	funcValue = b.CreateInsertValue(funcValue, funcPtr, 1, "")
 	return funcValue
 }

-// getFuncSignatureID returns a new external global for a given signature. This
-// global reference is not real, it is only used during func lowering to assign
-// signature types to functions and will then be removed.
-func (c *compilerContext) getFuncSignatureID(sig *types.Signature) llvm.Value {
-	sigGlobalName := "reflect/types.funcid:" + getTypeCodeName(sig)
-	sigGlobal := c.mod.NamedGlobal(sigGlobalName)
-	if sigGlobal.IsNil() {
-		sigGlobal = llvm.AddGlobal(c.mod, c.ctx.Int8Type(), sigGlobalName)
-		sigGlobal.SetGlobalConstant(true)
-	}
-	return sigGlobal
-}
-
 // extractFuncScalar returns some scalar that can be used in comparisons. It is
 // a cheap operation.
 func (b *builder) extractFuncScalar(funcValue llvm.Value) llvm.Value {
@@ -54,26 +34,20 @@ func (b *builder) extractFuncContext(funcValue llvm.Value) llvm.Value {
 }

 // decodeFuncValue extracts the context and the function pointer from this func
-// value. This may be an expensive operation.
-func (b *builder) decodeFuncValue(funcValue llvm.Value, sig *types.Signature) (funcPtr, context llvm.Value) {
+// value.
+func (b *builder) decodeFuncValue(funcValue llvm.Value) (funcPtr, context llvm.Value) {
 	context = b.CreateExtractValue(funcValue, 0, "")
-	bitcast := b.CreateExtractValue(funcValue, 1, "")
-	if !bitcast.IsAConstantExpr().IsNil() && bitcast.Opcode() == llvm.BitCast {
-		funcPtr = bitcast.Operand(0)
-		return
-	}
-	llvmSig := b.getRawFuncType(sig)
-	funcPtr = b.CreateBitCast(bitcast, llvmSig, "")
+	funcPtr = b.CreateExtractValue(funcValue, 1, "")
 	return
 }

 // getFuncType returns the type of a func value given a signature.
 func (c *compilerContext) getFuncType(typ *types.Signature) llvm.Type {
-	return c.ctx.StructType([]llvm.Type{c.i8ptrType, c.rawVoidFuncType}, false)
+	return c.ctx.StructType([]llvm.Type{c.dataPtrType, c.funcPtrType}, false)
 }

-// getRawFuncType returns a LLVM function pointer type for a given signature.
-func (c *compilerContext) getRawFuncType(typ *types.Signature) llvm.Type {
+// getLLVMFunctionType returns a LLVM function type for a given signature.
+func (c *compilerContext) getLLVMFunctionType(typ *types.Signature) llvm.Type {
 	// Get the return type.
 	var returnType llvm.Type
 	switch typ.Results().Len() {
@@ -101,7 +75,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getRawFuncType(typ *types.Signature) llvm.Type {
 		if recv.StructName() == "runtime._interface" {
 			// This is a call on an interface, not a concrete type.
 			// The receiver is not an interface, but a i8* type.
-			recv = c.i8ptrType
+			recv = c.dataPtrType
 		}
 		for _, info := range c.expandFormalParamType(recv, "", nil) {
 			paramTypes = append(paramTypes, info.llvmType)
@@ -114,10 +88,10 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getRawFuncType(typ *types.Signature) llvm.Type {
 		}
 	}
 	// All functions take these parameters at the end.
-	paramTypes = append(paramTypes, c.i8ptrType) // context
+	paramTypes = append(paramTypes, c.dataPtrType) // context

 	// Make a func type out of the signature.
-	return llvm.PointerType(llvm.FunctionType(returnType, paramTypes, false), c.funcPtrAddrSpace)
+	return llvm.FunctionType(returnType, paramTypes, false)
 }

 // parseMakeClosure makes a function value (with context) from the given
@@ -132,7 +106,7 @@ func (b *builder) parseMakeClosure(expr *ssa.MakeClosure) (llvm.Value, error) {
 	boundVars := make([]llvm.Value, len(expr.Bindings))
 	for i, binding := range expr.Bindings {
 		// The context stores the bound variables.
-		llvmBoundVar := b.getValue(binding)
+		llvmBoundVar := b.getValue(binding, getPos(expr))
 		boundVars[i] = llvmBoundVar
 	}

@@ -141,5 +115,6 @@ func (b *builder) parseMakeClosure(expr *ssa.MakeClosure) (llvm.Value, error) {
 	context := b.emitPointerPack(boundVars)

 	// Create the closure.
-	return b.createFuncValue(b.getFunction(f), context, f.Signature), nil
+	_, fn := b.getFunction(f)
+	return b.createFuncValue(fn, context, f.Signature), nil
 }
@@ -81,10 +81,7 @@ func (b *builder) trackValue(value llvm.Value) {
 // trackPointer creates a call to runtime.trackPointer, bitcasting the poitner
 // first if needed. The input value must be of LLVM pointer type.
 func (b *builder) trackPointer(value llvm.Value) {
-	if value.Type() != b.i8ptrType {
-		value = b.CreateBitCast(value, b.i8ptrType, "")
-	}
-	b.createRuntimeCall("trackPointer", []llvm.Value{value}, "")
+	b.createRuntimeCall("trackPointer", []llvm.Value{value, b.stackChainAlloca}, "")
 }

 // typeHasPointers returns whether this type is a pointer or contains pointers.
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"go/token"
 	"go/types"

-	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compiler/llvmutil"
 	"golang.org/x/tools/go/ssa"
 	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
 )
@@ -17,11 +16,12 @@ func (b *builder) createGo(instr *ssa.Go) {
 	// Get all function parameters to pass to the goroutine.
 	var params []llvm.Value
 	for _, param := range instr.Call.Args {
-		params = append(params, b.getValue(param))
+		params = append(params, b.getValue(param, getPos(instr)))
 	}

 	var prefix string
 	var funcPtr llvm.Value
+	var funcType llvm.Type
 	hasContext := false
 	if callee := instr.Call.StaticCallee(); callee != nil {
 		// Static callee is known. This makes it easier to start a new
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ func (b *builder) createGo(instr *ssa.Go) {
 		case *ssa.MakeClosure:
 			// A goroutine call on a func value, but the callee is trivial to find. For
 			// example: immediately applied functions.
-			funcValue := b.getValue(value)
+			funcValue := b.getValue(value, getPos(instr))
 			context = b.extractFuncContext(funcValue)
 		default:
 			panic("StaticCallee returned an unexpected value")
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ func (b *builder) createGo(instr *ssa.Go) {
 			params = append(params, context) // context parameter
 			hasContext = true
 		}
-		funcPtr = b.getFunction(callee)
+		funcType, funcPtr = b.getFunction(callee)
 	} else if builtin, ok := instr.Call.Value.(*ssa.Builtin); ok {
 		// We cheat. None of the builtins do any long or blocking operation, so
 		// we might as well run these builtins right away without the program
@@ -70,16 +70,17 @@ func (b *builder) createGo(instr *ssa.Go) {
 		var argValues []llvm.Value
 		for _, arg := range instr.Call.Args {
 			argTypes = append(argTypes, arg.Type())
-			argValues = append(argValues, b.getValue(arg))
+			argValues = append(argValues, b.getValue(arg, getPos(instr)))
 		}
 		b.createBuiltin(argTypes, argValues, builtin.Name(), instr.Pos())
 		return
 	} else if instr.Call.IsInvoke() {
 		// This is a method call on an interface value.
-		itf := b.getValue(instr.Call.Value)
+		itf := b.getValue(instr.Call.Value, getPos(instr))
 		itfTypeCode := b.CreateExtractValue(itf, 0, "")
 		itfValue := b.CreateExtractValue(itf, 1, "")
 		funcPtr = b.getInvokeFunction(&instr.Call)
+		funcType = funcPtr.GlobalValueType()
 		params = append([]llvm.Value{itfValue}, params...) // start with receiver
 		params = append(params, itfTypeCode)               // end with typecode
 	} else {
@@ -89,7 +90,8 @@ func (b *builder) createGo(instr *ssa.Go) {
 		//   * The function context, for closures.
 		//   * The function pointer (for tasks).
 		var context llvm.Value
-		funcPtr, context = b.decodeFuncValue(b.getValue(instr.Call.Value), instr.Call.Value.Type().Underlying().(*types.Signature))
+		funcPtr, context = b.decodeFuncValue(b.getValue(instr.Call.Value, getPos(instr)))
+		funcType = b.getLLVMFunctionType(instr.Call.Value.Type().Underlying().(*types.Signature))
 		params = append(params, context, funcPtr)
 		hasContext = true
 		prefix = b.fn.RelString(nil)
@@ -97,14 +99,14 @@ func (b *builder) createGo(instr *ssa.Go) {

 	paramBundle := b.emitPointerPack(params)
 	var stackSize llvm.Value
-	callee := b.createGoroutineStartWrapper(funcPtr, prefix, hasContext, instr.Pos())
+	callee := b.createGoroutineStartWrapper(funcType, funcPtr, prefix, hasContext, instr.Pos())
 	if b.AutomaticStackSize {
 		// The stack size is not known until after linking. Call a dummy
 		// function that will be replaced with a load from a special ELF
 		// section that contains the stack size (and is modified after
 		// linking).
-		stackSizeFn := b.getFunction(b.program.ImportedPackage("internal/task").Members["getGoroutineStackSize"].(*ssa.Function))
-		stackSize = b.createCall(stackSizeFn, []llvm.Value{callee, llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType)}, "stacksize")
+		stackSizeFnType, stackSizeFn := b.getFunction(b.program.ImportedPackage("internal/task").Members["getGoroutineStackSize"].(*ssa.Function))
+		stackSize = b.createCall(stackSizeFnType, stackSizeFn, []llvm.Value{callee, llvm.Undef(b.dataPtrType)}, "stacksize")
 	} else {
 		// The stack size is fixed at compile time. By emitting it here as a
 		// constant, it can be optimized.
@@ -113,8 +115,8 @@ func (b *builder) createGo(instr *ssa.Go) {
 		}
 		stackSize = llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, b.DefaultStackSize, false)
 	}
-	start := b.getFunction(b.program.ImportedPackage("internal/task").Members["start"].(*ssa.Function))
-	b.createCall(start, []llvm.Value{callee, paramBundle, stackSize, llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType)}, "")
+	fnType, start := b.getFunction(b.program.ImportedPackage("internal/task").Members["start"].(*ssa.Function))
+	b.createCall(fnType, start, []llvm.Value{callee, paramBundle, stackSize, llvm.Undef(b.dataPtrType)}, "")
 }

 // createGoroutineStartWrapper creates a wrapper for the task-based
@@ -140,15 +142,19 @@ func (b *builder) createGo(instr *ssa.Go) {
 // to last parameter of the function) is used for this wrapper. If hasContext is
 // false, the parameter bundle is assumed to have no context parameter and undef
 // is passed instead.
-func (c *compilerContext) createGoroutineStartWrapper(fn llvm.Value, prefix string, hasContext bool, pos token.Pos) llvm.Value {
+func (c *compilerContext) createGoroutineStartWrapper(fnType llvm.Type, fn llvm.Value, prefix string, hasContext bool, pos token.Pos) llvm.Value {
 	var wrapper llvm.Value

-	builder := c.ctx.NewBuilder()
-	defer builder.Dispose()
+	b := &builder{
+		compilerContext: c,
+		Builder:         c.ctx.NewBuilder(),
+	}
+	defer b.Dispose()

 	var deadlock llvm.Value
+	var deadlockType llvm.Type
 	if c.Scheduler == "asyncify" {
-		deadlock = c.getFunction(c.program.ImportedPackage("runtime").Members["deadlock"].(*ssa.Function))
+		deadlockType, deadlock = c.getFunction(c.program.ImportedPackage("runtime").Members["deadlock"].(*ssa.Function))
 	}

 	if !fn.IsAFunction().IsNil() {
@@ -160,14 +166,14 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createGoroutineStartWrapper(fn llvm.Value, prefix stri
 		}

 		// Create the wrapper.
-		wrapperType := llvm.FunctionType(c.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{c.i8ptrType}, false)
+		wrapperType := llvm.FunctionType(c.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{c.dataPtrType}, false)
 		wrapper = llvm.AddFunction(c.mod, name+"$gowrapper", wrapperType)
 		c.addStandardAttributes(wrapper)
 		wrapper.SetLinkage(llvm.LinkOnceODRLinkage)
 		wrapper.SetUnnamedAddr(true)
 		wrapper.AddAttributeAtIndex(-1, c.ctx.CreateStringAttribute("tinygo-gowrapper", name))
 		entry := c.ctx.AddBasicBlock(wrapper, "entry")
-		builder.SetInsertPointAtEnd(entry)
+		b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(entry)

 		if c.Debug {
 			pos := c.program.Fset.Position(pos)
@@ -188,25 +194,25 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createGoroutineStartWrapper(fn llvm.Value, prefix stri
 				Optimized:    true,
 			})
 			wrapper.SetSubprogram(difunc)
-			builder.SetCurrentDebugLocation(uint(pos.Line), uint(pos.Column), difunc, llvm.Metadata{})
+			b.SetCurrentDebugLocation(uint(pos.Line), uint(pos.Column), difunc, llvm.Metadata{})
 		}

 		// Create the list of params for the call.
-		paramTypes := fn.Type().ElementType().ParamTypes()
+		paramTypes := fnType.ParamTypes()
 		if !hasContext {
 			paramTypes = paramTypes[:len(paramTypes)-1] // strip context parameter
 		}
-		params := llvmutil.EmitPointerUnpack(builder, c.mod, wrapper.Param(0), paramTypes)
+		params := b.emitPointerUnpack(wrapper.Param(0), paramTypes)
 		if !hasContext {
-			params = append(params, llvm.Undef(c.i8ptrType)) // add dummy context parameter
+			params = append(params, llvm.Undef(c.dataPtrType)) // add dummy context parameter
 		}

 		// Create the call.
-		builder.CreateCall(fn, params, "")
+		b.CreateCall(fnType, fn, params, "")

 		if c.Scheduler == "asyncify" {
-			builder.CreateCall(deadlock, []llvm.Value{
-				llvm.Undef(c.i8ptrType),
+			b.CreateCall(deadlockType, deadlock, []llvm.Value{
+				llvm.Undef(c.dataPtrType),
 			}, "")
 		}

@@ -229,14 +235,14 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createGoroutineStartWrapper(fn llvm.Value, prefix stri
 		// merged into one.

 		// Create the wrapper.
-		wrapperType := llvm.FunctionType(c.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{c.i8ptrType}, false)
+		wrapperType := llvm.FunctionType(c.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{c.dataPtrType}, false)
 		wrapper = llvm.AddFunction(c.mod, prefix+".gowrapper", wrapperType)
 		c.addStandardAttributes(wrapper)
 		wrapper.SetLinkage(llvm.LinkOnceODRLinkage)
 		wrapper.SetUnnamedAddr(true)
 		wrapper.AddAttributeAtIndex(-1, c.ctx.CreateStringAttribute("tinygo-gowrapper", ""))
 		entry := c.ctx.AddBasicBlock(wrapper, "entry")
-		builder.SetInsertPointAtEnd(entry)
+		b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(entry)

 		if c.Debug {
 			pos := c.program.Fset.Position(pos)
@@ -257,37 +263,37 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createGoroutineStartWrapper(fn llvm.Value, prefix stri
 				Optimized:    true,
 			})
 			wrapper.SetSubprogram(difunc)
-			builder.SetCurrentDebugLocation(uint(pos.Line), uint(pos.Column), difunc, llvm.Metadata{})
+			b.SetCurrentDebugLocation(uint(pos.Line), uint(pos.Column), difunc, llvm.Metadata{})
 		}

 		// Get the list of parameters, with the extra parameters at the end.
-		paramTypes := fn.Type().ElementType().ParamTypes()
+		paramTypes := fnType.ParamTypes()
 		paramTypes = append(paramTypes, fn.Type()) // the last element is the function pointer
-		params := llvmutil.EmitPointerUnpack(builder, c.mod, wrapper.Param(0), paramTypes)
+		params := b.emitPointerUnpack(wrapper.Param(0), paramTypes)

 		// Get the function pointer.
 		fnPtr := params[len(params)-1]
 		params = params[:len(params)-1]

 		// Create the call.
-		builder.CreateCall(fnPtr, params, "")
+		b.CreateCall(fnType, fnPtr, params, "")

 		if c.Scheduler == "asyncify" {
-			builder.CreateCall(deadlock, []llvm.Value{
-				llvm.Undef(c.i8ptrType),
+			b.CreateCall(deadlockType, deadlock, []llvm.Value{
+				llvm.Undef(c.dataPtrType),
 			}, "")
 		}
 	}

 	if c.Scheduler == "asyncify" {
 		// The goroutine was terminated via deadlock.
-		builder.CreateUnreachable()
+		b.CreateUnreachable()
 	} else {
 		// Finish the function. Every basic block must end in a terminator, and
 		// because goroutines never return a value we can simply return void.
-		builder.CreateRetVoid()
+		b.CreateRetVoid()
 	}

 	// Return a ptrtoint of the wrapper, not the function itself.
-	return builder.CreatePtrToInt(wrapper, c.uintptrType, "")
+	return b.CreatePtrToInt(wrapper, c.uintptrType, "")
 }
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ package compiler
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"go/constant"
+	"go/token"
 	"regexp"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ func (b *builder) createInlineAsm(args []ssa.Value) (llvm.Value, error) {
 	fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{}, false)
 	asm := constant.StringVal(args[0].(*ssa.Const).Value)
 	target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, asm, "", true, false, 0, false)
-	return b.CreateCall(target, nil, ""), nil
+	return b.CreateCall(fnType, target, nil, ""), nil
 }

 // This is a compiler builtin, which allows assembly to be called in a flexible
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ func (b *builder) createInlineAsmFull(instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error)
 					return llvm.Value{}, b.makeError(instr.Pos(), "register value map must be created in the same basic block")
 				}
 				key := constant.StringVal(r.Key.(*ssa.Const).Value)
-				registers[key] = b.getValue(r.Value.(*ssa.MakeInterface).X)
+				registers[key] = b.getValue(r.Value.(*ssa.MakeInterface).X, getPos(instr))
 			case *ssa.Call:
 				if r.Common() == instr {
 					break
@@ -98,8 +99,8 @@ func (b *builder) createInlineAsmFull(instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error)
 			case llvm.IntegerTypeKind:
 				constraints = append(constraints, "r")
 			case llvm.PointerTypeKind:
-				// Memory references require a type in LLVM 14, probably as a
-				// preparation for opaque pointers.
+				// Memory references require a type starting with LLVM 14,
+				// probably as a preparation for opaque pointers.
 				err = b.makeError(instr.Pos(), "support for pointer operands was dropped in TinyGo 0.23")
 				return s
 			default:
@@ -120,7 +121,7 @@ func (b *builder) createInlineAsmFull(instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error)
 	}
 	fnType := llvm.FunctionType(outputType, argTypes, false)
 	target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, asmString, strings.Join(constraints, ","), true, false, 0, false)
-	result := b.CreateCall(target, args, "")
+	result := b.CreateCall(fnType, target, args, "")
 	if hasOutput {
 		return result, nil
 	} else {
@@ -140,7 +141,7 @@ func (b *builder) createInlineAsmFull(instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error)
 //
 // The num parameter must be a constant. All other parameters may be any scalar
 // value supported by LLVM inline assembly.
-func (b *builder) emitSVCall(args []ssa.Value) (llvm.Value, error) {
+func (b *builder) emitSVCall(args []ssa.Value, pos token.Pos) (llvm.Value, error) {
 	num, _ := constant.Uint64Val(args[0].(*ssa.Const).Value)
 	llvmArgs := []llvm.Value{}
 	argTypes := []llvm.Type{}
@@ -153,7 +154,7 @@ func (b *builder) emitSVCall(args []ssa.Value) (llvm.Value, error) {
 		} else {
 			constraints += ",{r" + strconv.Itoa(i) + "}"
 		}
-		llvmValue := b.getValue(arg)
+		llvmValue := b.getValue(arg, pos)
 		llvmArgs = append(llvmArgs, llvmValue)
 		argTypes = append(argTypes, llvmValue.Type())
 	}
@@ -163,7 +164,7 @@ func (b *builder) emitSVCall(args []ssa.Value) (llvm.Value, error) {
 	constraints += ",~{r1},~{r2},~{r3}"
 	fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, argTypes, false)
 	target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, asm, constraints, true, false, 0, false)
-	return b.CreateCall(target, llvmArgs, ""), nil
+	return b.CreateCall(fnType, target, llvmArgs, ""), nil
 }

 // This is a compiler builtin which emits an inline SVCall instruction. It can
@@ -178,7 +179,7 @@ func (b *builder) emitSVCall(args []ssa.Value) (llvm.Value, error) {
 // The num parameter must be a constant. All other parameters may be any scalar
 // value supported by LLVM inline assembly.
 // Same as emitSVCall but for AArch64
-func (b *builder) emitSV64Call(args []ssa.Value) (llvm.Value, error) {
+func (b *builder) emitSV64Call(args []ssa.Value, pos token.Pos) (llvm.Value, error) {
 	num, _ := constant.Uint64Val(args[0].(*ssa.Const).Value)
 	llvmArgs := []llvm.Value{}
 	argTypes := []llvm.Type{}
@@ -191,7 +192,7 @@ func (b *builder) emitSV64Call(args []ssa.Value) (llvm.Value, error) {
 		} else {
 			constraints += ",{x" + strconv.Itoa(i) + "}"
 		}
-		llvmValue := b.getValue(arg)
+		llvmValue := b.getValue(arg, pos)
 		llvmArgs = append(llvmArgs, llvmValue)
 		argTypes = append(argTypes, llvmValue.Type())
 	}
@@ -201,7 +202,7 @@ func (b *builder) emitSV64Call(args []ssa.Value) (llvm.Value, error) {
 	constraints += ",~{x1},~{x2},~{x3},~{x4},~{x5},~{x6},~{x7}"
 	fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, argTypes, false)
 	target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, asm, constraints, true, false, 0, false)
-	return b.CreateCall(target, llvmArgs, ""), nil
+	return b.CreateCall(fnType, target, llvmArgs, ""), nil
 }

 // This is a compiler builtin which emits CSR instructions. It can be one of:
@@ -226,24 +227,24 @@ func (b *builder) emitCSROperation(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
 		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, nil, false)
 		asm := fmt.Sprintf("csrr $0, %d", csr)
 		target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, asm, "=r", true, false, 0, false)
-		return b.CreateCall(target, nil, ""), nil
+		return b.CreateCall(fnType, target, nil, ""), nil
 	case "Set":
 		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType}, false)
 		asm := fmt.Sprintf("csrw %d, $0", csr)
 		target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, asm, "r", true, false, 0, false)
-		return b.CreateCall(target, []llvm.Value{b.getValue(call.Args[1])}, ""), nil
+		return b.CreateCall(fnType, target, []llvm.Value{b.getValue(call.Args[1], getPos(call))}, ""), nil
 	case "SetBits":
 		// Note: it may be possible to optimize this to csrrsi in many cases.
 		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType}, false)
 		asm := fmt.Sprintf("csrrs $0, %d, $1", csr)
 		target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, asm, "=r,r", true, false, 0, false)
-		return b.CreateCall(target, []llvm.Value{b.getValue(call.Args[1])}, ""), nil
+		return b.CreateCall(fnType, target, []llvm.Value{b.getValue(call.Args[1], getPos(call))}, ""), nil
 	case "ClearBits":
 		// Note: it may be possible to optimize this to csrrci in many cases.
 		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType}, false)
 		asm := fmt.Sprintf("csrrc $0, %d, $1", csr)
 		target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, asm, "=r,r", true, false, 0, false)
-		return b.CreateCall(target, []llvm.Value{b.getValue(call.Args[1])}, ""), nil
+		return b.CreateCall(fnType, target, []llvm.Value{b.getValue(call.Args[1], getPos(call))}, ""), nil
 	default:
 		return llvm.Value{}, b.makeError(call.Pos(), "unknown CSR operation: "+name)
 	}
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ package compiler
 // interface-lowering.go for more details.

 import (
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"fmt"
 	"go/token"
 	"go/types"
 	"strconv"
@@ -15,6 +17,58 @@ import (
 	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
 )

+// Type kinds for basic types.
+// They must match the constants for the Kind type in src/reflect/type.go.
+var basicTypes = [...]uint8{
+	types.Bool:          1,
+	types.Int:           2,
+	types.Int8:          3,
+	types.Int16:         4,
+	types.Int32:         5,
+	types.Int64:         6,
+	types.Uint:          7,
+	types.Uint8:         8,
+	types.Uint16:        9,
+	types.Uint32:        10,
+	types.Uint64:        11,
+	types.Uintptr:       12,
+	types.Float32:       13,
+	types.Float64:       14,
+	types.Complex64:     15,
+	types.Complex128:    16,
+	types.String:        17,
+	types.UnsafePointer: 18,
+}
+
+// These must also match the constants for the Kind type in src/reflect/type.go.
+const (
+	typeKindChan      = 19
+	typeKindInterface = 20
+	typeKindPointer   = 21
+	typeKindSlice     = 22
+	typeKindArray     = 23
+	typeKindSignature = 24
+	typeKindMap       = 25
+	typeKindStruct    = 26
+)
+
+// Flags stored in the first byte of the struct field byte array. Must be kept
+// up to date with src/reflect/type.go.
+const (
+	structFieldFlagAnonymous = 1 << iota
+	structFieldFlagHasTag
+	structFieldFlagIsExported
+	structFieldFlagIsEmbedded
+)
+
+type reflectChanDir int
+
+const (
+	refRecvDir reflectChanDir            = 1 << iota // <-chan
+	refSendDir                                       // chan<-
+	refBothDir = refRecvDir | refSendDir             // chan
+)
+
 // createMakeInterface emits the LLVM IR for the *ssa.MakeInterface instruction.
 // It tries to put the type in the interface value, but if that's not possible,
 // it will do an allocation of the right size and put that in the interface
@@ -23,10 +77,9 @@ import (
 // An interface value is a {typecode, value} tuple named runtime._interface.
 func (b *builder) createMakeInterface(val llvm.Value, typ types.Type, pos token.Pos) llvm.Value {
 	itfValue := b.emitPointerPack([]llvm.Value{val})
-	itfTypeCodeGlobal := b.getTypeCode(typ)
-	itfTypeCode := b.CreatePtrToInt(itfTypeCodeGlobal, b.uintptrType, "")
+	itfType := b.getTypeCode(typ)
 	itf := llvm.Undef(b.getLLVMRuntimeType("_interface"))
-	itf = b.CreateInsertValue(itf, itfTypeCode, 0, "")
+	itf = b.CreateInsertValue(itf, itfType, 0, "")
 	itf = b.CreateInsertValue(itf, itfValue, 1, "")
 	return itf
 }
@@ -40,119 +93,401 @@ func (b *builder) extractValueFromInterface(itf llvm.Value, llvmType llvm.Type)
 	return b.emitPointerUnpack(valuePtr, []llvm.Type{llvmType})[0]
 }

+func (c *compilerContext) pkgPathPtr(pkgpath string) llvm.Value {
+	pkgpathName := "reflect/types.type.pkgpath.empty"
+	if pkgpath != "" {
+		pkgpathName = "reflect/types.type.pkgpath:" + pkgpath
+	}
+
+	pkgpathGlobal := c.mod.NamedGlobal(pkgpathName)
+	if pkgpathGlobal.IsNil() {
+		pkgpathInitializer := c.ctx.ConstString(pkgpath+"\x00", false)
+		pkgpathGlobal = llvm.AddGlobal(c.mod, pkgpathInitializer.Type(), pkgpathName)
+		pkgpathGlobal.SetInitializer(pkgpathInitializer)
+		pkgpathGlobal.SetAlignment(1)
+		pkgpathGlobal.SetUnnamedAddr(true)
+		pkgpathGlobal.SetLinkage(llvm.LinkOnceODRLinkage)
+		pkgpathGlobal.SetGlobalConstant(true)
+	}
+	pkgPathPtr := llvm.ConstGEP(pkgpathGlobal.GlobalValueType(), pkgpathGlobal, []llvm.Value{
+		llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
+		llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
+	})
+
+	return pkgPathPtr
+}
+
 // getTypeCode returns a reference to a type code.
-// It returns a pointer to an external global which should be replaced with the
-// real type in the interface lowering pass.
+// A type code is a pointer to a constant global that describes the type.
+// This function returns a pointer to the 'kind' field (which might not be the
+// first field in the struct).
 func (c *compilerContext) getTypeCode(typ types.Type) llvm.Value {
-	globalName := "reflect/types.type:" + getTypeCodeName(typ)
-	global := c.mod.NamedGlobal(globalName)
-	if global.IsNil() {
-		// Create a new typecode global.
-		global = llvm.AddGlobal(c.mod, c.getLLVMRuntimeType("typecodeID"), globalName)
-		// Some type classes contain more information for underlying types or
-		// element types. Store it directly in the typecode global to make
-		// reflect lowering simpler.
-		var references llvm.Value
-		var length int64
-		var methodSet llvm.Value
-		var ptrTo llvm.Value
-		var typeAssert llvm.Value
-		switch typ := typ.(type) {
-		case *types.Named:
-			references = c.getTypeCode(typ.Underlying())
-		case *types.Chan:
-			references = c.getTypeCode(typ.Elem())
-		case *types.Pointer:
-			references = c.getTypeCode(typ.Elem())
-		case *types.Slice:
-			references = c.getTypeCode(typ.Elem())
-		case *types.Array:
-			references = c.getTypeCode(typ.Elem())
-			length = typ.Len()
-		case *types.Struct:
-			// Take a pointer to the typecodeID of the first field (if it exists).
-			structGlobal := c.makeStructTypeFields(typ)
-			references = llvm.ConstBitCast(structGlobal, global.Type())
-		case *types.Interface:
-			methodSetGlobal := c.getInterfaceMethodSet(typ)
-			references = llvm.ConstBitCast(methodSetGlobal, global.Type())
-		}
-		if _, ok := typ.Underlying().(*types.Interface); !ok {
-			methodSet = c.getTypeMethodSet(typ)
-		} else {
-			typeAssert = c.getInterfaceImplementsFunc(typ)
-			typeAssert = llvm.ConstPtrToInt(typeAssert, c.uintptrType)
-		}
-		if _, ok := typ.Underlying().(*types.Pointer); !ok {
-			ptrTo = c.getTypeCode(types.NewPointer(typ))
-		}
-		globalValue := llvm.ConstNull(global.Type().ElementType())
-		if !references.IsNil() {
-			globalValue = llvm.ConstInsertValue(globalValue, references, []uint32{0})
-		}
-		if length != 0 {
-			lengthValue := llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, uint64(length), false)
-			globalValue = llvm.ConstInsertValue(globalValue, lengthValue, []uint32{1})
-		}
-		if !methodSet.IsNil() {
-			globalValue = llvm.ConstInsertValue(globalValue, methodSet, []uint32{2})
-		}
-		if !ptrTo.IsNil() {
-			globalValue = llvm.ConstInsertValue(globalValue, ptrTo, []uint32{3})
-		}
-		if !typeAssert.IsNil() {
-			globalValue = llvm.ConstInsertValue(globalValue, typeAssert, []uint32{4})
-		}
-		global.SetInitializer(globalValue)
-		global.SetLinkage(llvm.LinkOnceODRLinkage)
-		global.SetGlobalConstant(true)
+	ms := c.program.MethodSets.MethodSet(typ)
+	hasMethodSet := ms.Len() != 0
+	_, isInterface := typ.Underlying().(*types.Interface)
+	if isInterface {
+		hasMethodSet = false
 	}
-	return global
-}

-// makeStructTypeFields creates a new global that stores all type information
-// related to this struct type, and returns the resulting global. This global is
-// actually an array of all the fields in the structs.
-func (c *compilerContext) makeStructTypeFields(typ *types.Struct) llvm.Value {
-	// The global is an array of runtime.structField structs.
-	runtimeStructField := c.getLLVMRuntimeType("structField")
-	structGlobalType := llvm.ArrayType(runtimeStructField, typ.NumFields())
-	structGlobal := llvm.AddGlobal(c.mod, structGlobalType, "reflect/types.structFields")
-	structGlobalValue := llvm.ConstNull(structGlobalType)
-	for i := 0; i < typ.NumFields(); i++ {
-		fieldGlobalValue := llvm.ConstNull(runtimeStructField)
-		fieldGlobalValue = llvm.ConstInsertValue(fieldGlobalValue, c.getTypeCode(typ.Field(i).Type()), []uint32{0})
-		fieldName := c.makeGlobalArray([]byte(typ.Field(i).Name()), "reflect/types.structFieldName", c.ctx.Int8Type())
-		fieldName.SetLinkage(llvm.PrivateLinkage)
-		fieldName.SetUnnamedAddr(true)
-		fieldName = llvm.ConstGEP(fieldName, []llvm.Value{
-			llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
-			llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
-		})
-		fieldGlobalValue = llvm.ConstInsertValue(fieldGlobalValue, fieldName, []uint32{1})
-		if typ.Tag(i) != "" {
-			fieldTag := c.makeGlobalArray([]byte(typ.Tag(i)), "reflect/types.structFieldTag", c.ctx.Int8Type())
-			fieldTag.SetLinkage(llvm.PrivateLinkage)
-			fieldTag.SetUnnamedAddr(true)
-			fieldTag = llvm.ConstGEP(fieldTag, []llvm.Value{
-				llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
-				llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
+	// As defined in https://pkg.go.dev/reflect#Type:
+	// NumMethod returns the number of methods accessible using Method.
+	// For a non-interface type, it returns the number of exported methods.
+	// For an interface type, it returns the number of exported and unexported methods.
+	var numMethods int
+	for i := 0; i < ms.Len(); i++ {
+		if isInterface || ms.At(i).Obj().Exported() {
+			numMethods++
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Short-circuit all the global pointer logic here for pointers to pointers.
+	if typ, ok := typ.(*types.Pointer); ok {
+		if _, ok := typ.Elem().(*types.Pointer); ok {
+			// For a pointer to a pointer, we just increase the pointer by 1
+			ptr := c.getTypeCode(typ.Elem())
+			// if the type is already *****T or higher, we can't make it.
+			if typstr := typ.String(); strings.HasPrefix(typstr, "*****") {
+				c.addError(token.NoPos, fmt.Sprintf("too many levels of pointers for typecode: %s", typstr))
+			}
+			return llvm.ConstGEP(c.ctx.Int8Type(), ptr, []llvm.Value{
+				llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int32Type(), 1, false),
 			})
-			fieldGlobalValue = llvm.ConstInsertValue(fieldGlobalValue, fieldTag, []uint32{2})
 		}
-		if typ.Field(i).Embedded() {
-			fieldEmbedded := llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int1Type(), 1, false)
-			fieldGlobalValue = llvm.ConstInsertValue(fieldGlobalValue, fieldEmbedded, []uint32{3})
-		}
-		structGlobalValue = llvm.ConstInsertValue(structGlobalValue, fieldGlobalValue, []uint32{uint32(i)})
 	}
-	structGlobal.SetInitializer(structGlobalValue)
-	structGlobal.SetUnnamedAddr(true)
-	structGlobal.SetLinkage(llvm.PrivateLinkage)
-	return structGlobal
+
+	typeCodeName, isLocal := getTypeCodeName(typ)
+	globalName := "reflect/types.type:" + typeCodeName
+	var global llvm.Value
+	if isLocal {
+		// This type is a named type inside a function, like this:
+		//
+		//     func foo() any {
+		//         type named int
+		//         return named(0)
+		//     }
+		if obj := c.interfaceTypes.At(typ); obj != nil {
+			global = obj.(llvm.Value)
+		}
+	} else {
+		// Regular type (named or otherwise).
+		global = c.mod.NamedGlobal(globalName)
+	}
+	if global.IsNil() {
+		var typeFields []llvm.Value
+		// Define the type fields. These must match the structs in
+		// src/reflect/type.go (ptrType, arrayType, etc). See the comment at the
+		// top of src/reflect/type.go for more information on the layout of these structs.
+		typeFieldTypes := []*types.Var{
+			types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "kind", types.Typ[types.Int8]),
+		}
+		switch typ := typ.(type) {
+		case *types.Basic:
+			typeFieldTypes = append(typeFieldTypes,
+				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "ptrTo", types.Typ[types.UnsafePointer]),
+			)
+		case *types.Named:
+			name := typ.Obj().Name()
+			var pkgname string
+			if pkg := typ.Obj().Pkg(); pkg != nil {
+				pkgname = pkg.Name()
+			}
+			typeFieldTypes = append(typeFieldTypes,
+				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "numMethods", types.Typ[types.Uint16]),
+				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "ptrTo", types.Typ[types.UnsafePointer]),
+				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "underlying", types.Typ[types.UnsafePointer]),
+				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "pkgpath", types.Typ[types.UnsafePointer]),
+				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "name", types.NewArray(types.Typ[types.Int8], int64(len(pkgname)+1+len(name)+1))),
+			)
+		case *types.Chan:
+			typeFieldTypes = append(typeFieldTypes,
+				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "numMethods", types.Typ[types.Uint16]), // reuse for select chan direction
+				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "ptrTo", types.Typ[types.UnsafePointer]),
+				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "elementType", types.Typ[types.UnsafePointer]),
+			)
+		case *types.Slice:
+			typeFieldTypes = append(typeFieldTypes,
+				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "numMethods", types.Typ[types.Uint16]),
+				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "ptrTo", types.Typ[types.UnsafePointer]),
+				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "elementType", types.Typ[types.UnsafePointer]),
+			)
+		case *types.Pointer:
+			typeFieldTypes = append(typeFieldTypes,
+				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "numMethods", types.Typ[types.Uint16]),
+				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "elementType", types.Typ[types.UnsafePointer]),
+			)
+		case *types.Array:
+			typeFieldTypes = append(typeFieldTypes,
+				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "numMethods", types.Typ[types.Uint16]),
+				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "ptrTo", types.Typ[types.UnsafePointer]),
+				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "elementType", types.Typ[types.UnsafePointer]),
+				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "length", types.Typ[types.Uintptr]),
+				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "sliceOf", types.Typ[types.UnsafePointer]),
+			)
+		case *types.Map:
+			typeFieldTypes = append(typeFieldTypes,
+				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "numMethods", types.Typ[types.Uint16]),
+				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "ptrTo", types.Typ[types.UnsafePointer]),
+				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "elementType", types.Typ[types.UnsafePointer]),
+				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "keyType", types.Typ[types.UnsafePointer]),
+			)
+		case *types.Struct:
+			typeFieldTypes = append(typeFieldTypes,
+				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "numMethods", types.Typ[types.Uint16]),
+				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "ptrTo", types.Typ[types.UnsafePointer]),
+				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "pkgpath", types.Typ[types.UnsafePointer]),
+				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "size", types.Typ[types.Uint32]),
+				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "numFields", types.Typ[types.Uint16]),
+				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "fields", types.NewArray(c.getRuntimeType("structField"), int64(typ.NumFields()))),
+			)
+		case *types.Interface:
+			typeFieldTypes = append(typeFieldTypes,
+				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "ptrTo", types.Typ[types.UnsafePointer]),
+			)
+			// TODO: methods
+		case *types.Signature:
+			typeFieldTypes = append(typeFieldTypes,
+				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "ptrTo", types.Typ[types.UnsafePointer]),
+			)
+			// TODO: signature params and return values
+		}
+		if hasMethodSet {
+			// This method set is appended at the start of the struct. It is
+			// removed in the interface lowering pass.
+			// TODO: don't remove these and instead do what upstream Go is doing
+			// instead. See: https://research.swtch.com/interfaces. This can
+			// likely be optimized in LLVM using
+			// https://llvm.org/docs/TypeMetadata.html.
+			typeFieldTypes = append([]*types.Var{
+				types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "methodSet", types.Typ[types.UnsafePointer]),
+			}, typeFieldTypes...)
+		}
+		globalType := types.NewStruct(typeFieldTypes, nil)
+		global = llvm.AddGlobal(c.mod, c.getLLVMType(globalType), globalName)
+		if isLocal {
+			c.interfaceTypes.Set(typ, global)
+		}
+		metabyte := getTypeKind(typ)
+
+		// Precompute these so we don't have to calculate them at runtime.
+		if types.Comparable(typ) {
+			metabyte |= 1 << 6
+		}
+
+		if hashmapIsBinaryKey(typ) {
+			metabyte |= 1 << 7
+		}
+
+		switch typ := typ.(type) {
+		case *types.Basic:
+			typeFields = []llvm.Value{c.getTypeCode(types.NewPointer(typ))}
+		case *types.Named:
+			name := typ.Obj().Name()
+			var pkgpath string
+			var pkgname string
+			if pkg := typ.Obj().Pkg(); pkg != nil {
+				pkgpath = pkg.Path()
+				pkgname = pkg.Name()
+			}
+			pkgPathPtr := c.pkgPathPtr(pkgpath)
+			typeFields = []llvm.Value{
+				llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int16Type(), uint64(numMethods), false), // numMethods
+				c.getTypeCode(types.NewPointer(typ)),                        // ptrTo
+				c.getTypeCode(typ.Underlying()),                             // underlying
+				pkgPathPtr,                                                  // pkgpath pointer
+				c.ctx.ConstString(pkgname+"."+name+"\x00", false),           // name
+			}
+			metabyte |= 1 << 5 // "named" flag
+		case *types.Chan:
+			var dir reflectChanDir
+			switch typ.Dir() {
+			case types.SendRecv:
+				dir = refBothDir
+			case types.RecvOnly:
+				dir = refRecvDir
+			case types.SendOnly:
+				dir = refSendDir
+			}
+
+			typeFields = []llvm.Value{
+				llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int16Type(), uint64(dir), false), // actually channel direction
+				c.getTypeCode(types.NewPointer(typ)),                 // ptrTo
+				c.getTypeCode(typ.Elem()),                            // elementType
+			}
+		case *types.Slice:
+			typeFields = []llvm.Value{
+				llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int16Type(), 0, false), // numMethods
+				c.getTypeCode(types.NewPointer(typ)),       // ptrTo
+				c.getTypeCode(typ.Elem()),                  // elementType
+			}
+		case *types.Pointer:
+			typeFields = []llvm.Value{
+				llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int16Type(), uint64(numMethods), false), // numMethods
+				c.getTypeCode(typ.Elem()),
+			}
+		case *types.Array:
+			typeFields = []llvm.Value{
+				llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int16Type(), 0, false),             // numMethods
+				c.getTypeCode(types.NewPointer(typ)),                   // ptrTo
+				c.getTypeCode(typ.Elem()),                              // elementType
+				llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, uint64(typ.Len()), false), // length
+				c.getTypeCode(types.NewSlice(typ.Elem())),              // slicePtr
+			}
+		case *types.Map:
+			typeFields = []llvm.Value{
+				llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int16Type(), 0, false), // numMethods
+				c.getTypeCode(types.NewPointer(typ)),       // ptrTo
+				c.getTypeCode(typ.Elem()),                  // elem
+				c.getTypeCode(typ.Key()),                   // key
+			}
+		case *types.Struct:
+			var pkgpath string
+			if typ.NumFields() > 0 {
+				if pkg := typ.Field(0).Pkg(); pkg != nil {
+					pkgpath = pkg.Path()
+				}
+			}
+			pkgPathPtr := c.pkgPathPtr(pkgpath)
+
+			llvmStructType := c.getLLVMType(typ)
+			size := c.targetData.TypeStoreSize(llvmStructType)
+			typeFields = []llvm.Value{
+				llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int16Type(), uint64(numMethods), false), // numMethods
+				c.getTypeCode(types.NewPointer(typ)),                        // ptrTo
+				pkgPathPtr,
+				llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(size), false),            // size
+				llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int16Type(), uint64(typ.NumFields()), false), // numFields
+			}
+			structFieldType := c.getLLVMRuntimeType("structField")
+
+			var fields []llvm.Value
+			for i := 0; i < typ.NumFields(); i++ {
+				field := typ.Field(i)
+				offset := c.targetData.ElementOffset(llvmStructType, i)
+				var flags uint8
+				if field.Anonymous() {
+					flags |= structFieldFlagAnonymous
+				}
+				if typ.Tag(i) != "" {
+					flags |= structFieldFlagHasTag
+				}
+				if token.IsExported(field.Name()) {
+					flags |= structFieldFlagIsExported
+				}
+				if field.Embedded() {
+					flags |= structFieldFlagIsEmbedded
+				}
+
+				var offsBytes [binary.MaxVarintLen32]byte
+				offLen := binary.PutUvarint(offsBytes[:], offset)
+
+				data := string(flags) + string(offsBytes[:offLen]) + field.Name() + "\x00"
+				if typ.Tag(i) != "" {
+					if len(typ.Tag(i)) > 0xff {
+						c.addError(field.Pos(), fmt.Sprintf("struct tag is %d bytes which is too long, max is 255", len(typ.Tag(i))))
+					}
+					data += string([]byte{byte(len(typ.Tag(i)))}) + typ.Tag(i)
+				}
+				dataInitializer := c.ctx.ConstString(data, false)
+				dataGlobal := llvm.AddGlobal(c.mod, dataInitializer.Type(), globalName+"."+field.Name())
+				dataGlobal.SetInitializer(dataInitializer)
+				dataGlobal.SetAlignment(1)
+				dataGlobal.SetUnnamedAddr(true)
+				dataGlobal.SetLinkage(llvm.InternalLinkage)
+				dataGlobal.SetGlobalConstant(true)
+				fieldType := c.getTypeCode(field.Type())
+				fields = append(fields, llvm.ConstNamedStruct(structFieldType, []llvm.Value{
+					fieldType,
+					llvm.ConstGEP(dataGlobal.GlobalValueType(), dataGlobal, []llvm.Value{
+						llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
+						llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
+					}),
+				}))
+			}
+			typeFields = append(typeFields, llvm.ConstArray(structFieldType, fields))
+		case *types.Interface:
+			typeFields = []llvm.Value{c.getTypeCode(types.NewPointer(typ))}
+			// TODO: methods
+		case *types.Signature:
+			typeFields = []llvm.Value{c.getTypeCode(types.NewPointer(typ))}
+			// TODO: params, return values, etc
+		}
+		// Prepend metadata byte.
+		typeFields = append([]llvm.Value{
+			llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int8Type(), uint64(metabyte), false),
+		}, typeFields...)
+		if hasMethodSet {
+			typeFields = append([]llvm.Value{
+				c.getTypeMethodSet(typ),
+			}, typeFields...)
+		}
+		alignment := c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(c.dataPtrType)
+		if alignment < 4 {
+			alignment = 4
+		}
+		globalValue := c.ctx.ConstStruct(typeFields, false)
+		global.SetInitializer(globalValue)
+		if isLocal {
+			global.SetLinkage(llvm.InternalLinkage)
+		} else {
+			global.SetLinkage(llvm.LinkOnceODRLinkage)
+		}
+		global.SetGlobalConstant(true)
+		global.SetAlignment(int(alignment))
+		if c.Debug {
+			file := c.getDIFile("<Go type>")
+			diglobal := c.dibuilder.CreateGlobalVariableExpression(file, llvm.DIGlobalVariableExpression{
+				Name:        "type " + typ.String(),
+				File:        file,
+				Line:        1,
+				Type:        c.getDIType(globalType),
+				LocalToUnit: false,
+				Expr:        c.dibuilder.CreateExpression(nil),
+				AlignInBits: uint32(alignment * 8),
+			})
+			global.AddMetadata(0, diglobal)
+		}
+	}
+	offset := uint64(0)
+	if hasMethodSet {
+		// The pointer to the method set is always the first element of the
+		// global (if there is a method set). However, the pointer we return
+		// should point to the 'kind' field not the method set.
+		offset = 1
+	}
+	return llvm.ConstGEP(global.GlobalValueType(), global, []llvm.Value{
+		llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
+		llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int32Type(), offset, false),
+	})
 }

-var basicTypes = [...]string{
+// getTypeKind returns the type kind for the given type, as defined by
+// reflect.Kind.
+func getTypeKind(t types.Type) uint8 {
+	switch t := t.Underlying().(type) {
+	case *types.Basic:
+		return basicTypes[t.Kind()]
+	case *types.Chan:
+		return typeKindChan
+	case *types.Interface:
+		return typeKindInterface
+	case *types.Pointer:
+		return typeKindPointer
+	case *types.Slice:
+		return typeKindSlice
+	case *types.Array:
+		return typeKindArray
+	case *types.Signature:
+		return typeKindSignature
+	case *types.Map:
+		return typeKindMap
+	case *types.Struct:
+		return typeKindStruct
+	default:
+		panic("unknown type")
+	}
+}
+
+var basicTypeNames = [...]string{
 	types.Bool:          "bool",
 	types.Int:           "int",
 	types.Int8:          "int8",
@@ -176,57 +511,94 @@ var basicTypes = [...]string{
 // getTypeCodeName returns a name for this type that can be used in the
 // interface lowering pass to assign type codes as expected by the reflect
 // package. See getTypeCodeNum.
-func getTypeCodeName(t types.Type) string {
+func getTypeCodeName(t types.Type) (string, bool) {
 	switch t := t.(type) {
 	case *types.Named:
-		return "named:" + t.String()
+		// Note: check for `t.Obj().Pkg() != nil` for Go 1.18 only.
+		if t.Obj().Pkg() != nil && t.Obj().Parent() != t.Obj().Pkg().Scope() {
+			return "named:" + t.String() + "$local", true
+		}
+		return "named:" + t.String(), false
 	case *types.Array:
-		return "array:" + strconv.FormatInt(t.Len(), 10) + ":" + getTypeCodeName(t.Elem())
+		s, isLocal := getTypeCodeName(t.Elem())
+		return "array:" + strconv.FormatInt(t.Len(), 10) + ":" + s, isLocal
 	case *types.Basic:
-		return "basic:" + basicTypes[t.Kind()]
+		return "basic:" + basicTypeNames[t.Kind()], false
 	case *types.Chan:
-		return "chan:" + getTypeCodeName(t.Elem())
+		s, isLocal := getTypeCodeName(t.Elem())
+		var dir string
+		switch t.Dir() {
+		case types.SendOnly:
+			dir = "s:"
+		case types.RecvOnly:
+			dir = "r:"
+		case types.SendRecv:
+			dir = "sr:"
+		}
+
+		return "chan:" + dir + s, isLocal
 	case *types.Interface:
+		isLocal := false
 		methods := make([]string, t.NumMethods())
 		for i := 0; i < t.NumMethods(); i++ {
 			name := t.Method(i).Name()
 			if !token.IsExported(name) {
 				name = t.Method(i).Pkg().Path() + "." + name
 			}
-			methods[i] = name + ":" + getTypeCodeName(t.Method(i).Type())
+			s, local := getTypeCodeName(t.Method(i).Type())
+			if local {
+				isLocal = true
+			}
+			methods[i] = name + ":" + s
 		}
-		return "interface:" + "{" + strings.Join(methods, ",") + "}"
+		return "interface:" + "{" + strings.Join(methods, ",") + "}", isLocal
 	case *types.Map:
-		keyType := getTypeCodeName(t.Key())
-		elemType := getTypeCodeName(t.Elem())
-		return "map:" + "{" + keyType + "," + elemType + "}"
+		keyType, keyLocal := getTypeCodeName(t.Key())
+		elemType, elemLocal := getTypeCodeName(t.Elem())
+		return "map:" + "{" + keyType + "," + elemType + "}", keyLocal || elemLocal
 	case *types.Pointer:
-		return "pointer:" + getTypeCodeName(t.Elem())
+		s, isLocal := getTypeCodeName(t.Elem())
+		return "pointer:" + s, isLocal
 	case *types.Signature:
+		isLocal := false
 		params := make([]string, t.Params().Len())
 		for i := 0; i < t.Params().Len(); i++ {
-			params[i] = getTypeCodeName(t.Params().At(i).Type())
+			s, local := getTypeCodeName(t.Params().At(i).Type())
+			if local {
+				isLocal = true
+			}
+			params[i] = s
 		}
 		results := make([]string, t.Results().Len())
 		for i := 0; i < t.Results().Len(); i++ {
-			results[i] = getTypeCodeName(t.Results().At(i).Type())
+			s, local := getTypeCodeName(t.Results().At(i).Type())
+			if local {
+				isLocal = true
+			}
+			results[i] = s
 		}
-		return "func:" + "{" + strings.Join(params, ",") + "}{" + strings.Join(results, ",") + "}"
+		return "func:" + "{" + strings.Join(params, ",") + "}{" + strings.Join(results, ",") + "}", isLocal
 	case *types.Slice:
-		return "slice:" + getTypeCodeName(t.Elem())
+		s, isLocal := getTypeCodeName(t.Elem())
+		return "slice:" + s, isLocal
 	case *types.Struct:
 		elems := make([]string, t.NumFields())
+		isLocal := false
 		for i := 0; i < t.NumFields(); i++ {
 			embedded := ""
 			if t.Field(i).Embedded() {
 				embedded = "#"
 			}
-			elems[i] = embedded + t.Field(i).Name() + ":" + getTypeCodeName(t.Field(i).Type())
+			s, local := getTypeCodeName(t.Field(i).Type())
+			if local {
+				isLocal = true
+			}
+			elems[i] = embedded + t.Field(i).Name() + ":" + s
 			if t.Tag(i) != "" {
 				elems[i] += "`" + t.Tag(i) + "`"
 			}
 		}
-		return "struct:" + "{" + strings.Join(elems, ",") + "}"
+		return "struct:" + "{" + strings.Join(elems, ",") + "}", isLocal
 	default:
 		panic("unknown type: " + t.String())
 	}
@@ -235,75 +607,40 @@ func getTypeCodeName(t types.Type) string {
 // getTypeMethodSet returns a reference (GEP) to a global method set. This
 // method set should be unreferenced after the interface lowering pass.
 func (c *compilerContext) getTypeMethodSet(typ types.Type) llvm.Value {
-	global := c.mod.NamedGlobal(typ.String() + "$methodset")
-	zero := llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false)
-	if !global.IsNil() {
-		// the method set already exists
-		return llvm.ConstGEP(global, []llvm.Value{zero, zero})
-	}
+	globalName := typ.String() + "$methodset"
+	global := c.mod.NamedGlobal(globalName)
+	if global.IsNil() {
+		ms := c.program.MethodSets.MethodSet(typ)

-	ms := c.program.MethodSets.MethodSet(typ)
-	if ms.Len() == 0 {
-		// no methods, so can leave that one out
-		return llvm.ConstPointerNull(llvm.PointerType(c.getLLVMRuntimeType("interfaceMethodInfo"), 0))
-	}
-
-	methods := make([]llvm.Value, ms.Len())
-	interfaceMethodInfoType := c.getLLVMRuntimeType("interfaceMethodInfo")
-	for i := 0; i < ms.Len(); i++ {
-		method := ms.At(i)
-		signatureGlobal := c.getMethodSignature(method.Obj().(*types.Func))
-		fn := c.program.MethodValue(method)
-		llvmFn := c.getFunction(fn)
-		if llvmFn.IsNil() {
-			// compiler error, so panic
-			panic("cannot find function: " + c.getFunctionInfo(fn).linkName)
+		// Create method set.
+		var signatures, wrappers []llvm.Value
+		for i := 0; i < ms.Len(); i++ {
+			method := ms.At(i)
+			signatureGlobal := c.getMethodSignature(method.Obj().(*types.Func))
+			signatures = append(signatures, signatureGlobal)
+			fn := c.program.MethodValue(method)
+			llvmFnType, llvmFn := c.getFunction(fn)
+			if llvmFn.IsNil() {
+				// compiler error, so panic
+				panic("cannot find function: " + c.getFunctionInfo(fn).linkName)
+			}
+			wrapper := c.getInterfaceInvokeWrapper(fn, llvmFnType, llvmFn)
+			wrappers = append(wrappers, wrapper)
 		}
-		wrapper := c.getInterfaceInvokeWrapper(fn, llvmFn)
-		methodInfo := llvm.ConstNamedStruct(interfaceMethodInfoType, []llvm.Value{
-			signatureGlobal,
-			llvm.ConstPtrToInt(wrapper, c.uintptrType),
-		})
-		methods[i] = methodInfo
-	}
-	arrayType := llvm.ArrayType(interfaceMethodInfoType, len(methods))
-	value := llvm.ConstArray(interfaceMethodInfoType, methods)
-	global = llvm.AddGlobal(c.mod, arrayType, typ.String()+"$methodset")
-	global.SetInitializer(value)
-	global.SetGlobalConstant(true)
-	global.SetLinkage(llvm.LinkOnceODRLinkage)
-	return llvm.ConstGEP(global, []llvm.Value{zero, zero})
-}

-// getInterfaceMethodSet returns a global variable with the method set of the
-// given named interface type. This method set is used by the interface lowering
-// pass.
-func (c *compilerContext) getInterfaceMethodSet(typ types.Type) llvm.Value {
-	name := typ.String()
-	if _, ok := typ.(*types.Named); !ok {
-		// Anonymous interface.
-		name = "reflect/types.interface:" + name
+		// Construct global value.
+		globalValue := c.ctx.ConstStruct([]llvm.Value{
+			llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, uint64(ms.Len()), false),
+			llvm.ConstArray(c.dataPtrType, signatures),
+			c.ctx.ConstStruct(wrappers, false),
+		}, false)
+		global = llvm.AddGlobal(c.mod, globalValue.Type(), globalName)
+		global.SetInitializer(globalValue)
+		global.SetGlobalConstant(true)
+		global.SetUnnamedAddr(true)
+		global.SetLinkage(llvm.LinkOnceODRLinkage)
 	}
-	global := c.mod.NamedGlobal(name + "$interface")
-	zero := llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false)
-	if !global.IsNil() {
-		// method set already exist, return it
-		return llvm.ConstGEP(global, []llvm.Value{zero, zero})
-	}
-
-	// Every method is a *i8 reference indicating the signature of this method.
-	methods := make([]llvm.Value, typ.Underlying().(*types.Interface).NumMethods())
-	for i := range methods {
-		method := typ.Underlying().(*types.Interface).Method(i)
-		methods[i] = c.getMethodSignature(method)
-	}
-
-	value := llvm.ConstArray(c.i8ptrType, methods)
-	global = llvm.AddGlobal(c.mod, value.Type(), name+"$interface")
-	global.SetInitializer(value)
-	global.SetGlobalConstant(true)
-	global.SetLinkage(llvm.LinkOnceODRLinkage)
-	return llvm.ConstGEP(global, []llvm.Value{zero, zero})
+	return global
 }

 // getMethodSignatureName returns a unique name (that can be used as the name of
@@ -345,26 +682,33 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getMethodSignature(method *types.Func) llvm.Value {
 // Type asserts on concrete types are trivial: just compare type numbers. Type
 // asserts on interfaces are more difficult, see the comments in the function.
 func (b *builder) createTypeAssert(expr *ssa.TypeAssert) llvm.Value {
-	itf := b.getValue(expr.X)
+	itf := b.getValue(expr.X, getPos(expr))
 	assertedType := b.getLLVMType(expr.AssertedType)

 	actualTypeNum := b.CreateExtractValue(itf, 0, "interface.type")
 	commaOk := llvm.Value{}
-	if _, ok := expr.AssertedType.Underlying().(*types.Interface); ok {
-		// Type assert on interface type.
-		// This is a call to an interface type assert function.
-		// The interface lowering pass will define this function by filling it
-		// with a type switch over all concrete types that implement this
-		// interface, and returning whether it's one of the matched types.
-		// This is very different from how interface asserts are implemented in
-		// the main Go compiler, where the runtime checks whether the type
-		// implements each method of the interface. See:
-		// https://research.swtch.com/interfaces
-		fn := b.getInterfaceImplementsFunc(expr.AssertedType)
-		commaOk = b.CreateCall(fn, []llvm.Value{actualTypeNum}, "")

+	if intf, ok := expr.AssertedType.Underlying().(*types.Interface); ok {
+		if intf.Empty() {
+			// intf is the empty interface => no methods
+			// This type assertion always succeeds, so we can just set commaOk to true.
+			commaOk = llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int1Type(), 1, true)
+		} else {
+			// Type assert on interface type with methods.
+			// This is a call to an interface type assert function.
+			// The interface lowering pass will define this function by filling it
+			// with a type switch over all concrete types that implement this
+			// interface, and returning whether it's one of the matched types.
+			// This is very different from how interface asserts are implemented in
+			// the main Go compiler, where the runtime checks whether the type
+			// implements each method of the interface. See:
+			// https://research.swtch.com/interfaces
+			fn := b.getInterfaceImplementsFunc(expr.AssertedType)
+			commaOk = b.CreateCall(fn.GlobalValueType(), fn, []llvm.Value{actualTypeNum}, "")
+		}
 	} else {
-		globalName := "reflect/types.typeid:" + getTypeCodeName(expr.AssertedType)
+		name, _ := getTypeCodeName(expr.AssertedType)
+		globalName := "reflect/types.typeid:" + name
 		assertedTypeCodeGlobal := b.mod.NamedGlobal(globalName)
 		if assertedTypeCodeGlobal.IsNil() {
 			// Create a new typecode global.
@@ -437,13 +781,14 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getMethodsString(itf *types.Interface) string {
 	return strings.Join(methods, "; ")
 }

-// getInterfaceImplementsfunc returns a declared function that works as a type
+// getInterfaceImplementsFunc returns a declared function that works as a type
 // switch. The interface lowering pass will define this function.
 func (c *compilerContext) getInterfaceImplementsFunc(assertedType types.Type) llvm.Value {
-	fnName := getTypeCodeName(assertedType.Underlying()) + ".$typeassert"
+	s, _ := getTypeCodeName(assertedType.Underlying())
+	fnName := s + ".$typeassert"
 	llvmFn := c.mod.NamedFunction(fnName)
 	if llvmFn.IsNil() {
-		llvmFnType := llvm.FunctionType(c.ctx.Int1Type(), []llvm.Type{c.uintptrType}, false)
+		llvmFnType := llvm.FunctionType(c.ctx.Int1Type(), []llvm.Type{c.dataPtrType}, false)
 		llvmFn = llvm.AddFunction(c.mod, fnName, llvmFnType)
 		c.addStandardDeclaredAttributes(llvmFn)
 		methods := c.getMethodsString(assertedType.Underlying().(*types.Interface))
@@ -456,7 +801,8 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getInterfaceImplementsFunc(assertedType types.Type) ll
 // thunk is declared, not defined: it will be defined by the interface lowering
 // pass.
 func (c *compilerContext) getInvokeFunction(instr *ssa.CallCommon) llvm.Value {
-	fnName := getTypeCodeName(instr.Value.Type().Underlying()) + "." + instr.Method.Name() + "$invoke"
+	s, _ := getTypeCodeName(instr.Value.Type().Underlying())
+	fnName := s + "." + instr.Method.Name() + "$invoke"
 	llvmFn := c.mod.NamedFunction(fnName)
 	if llvmFn.IsNil() {
 		sig := instr.Method.Type().(*types.Signature)
@@ -464,8 +810,8 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getInvokeFunction(instr *ssa.CallCommon) llvm.Value {
 		for i := 0; i < sig.Params().Len(); i++ {
 			paramTuple = append(paramTuple, sig.Params().At(i))
 		}
-		paramTuple = append(paramTuple, types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "$typecode", types.Typ[types.Uintptr]))
-		llvmFnType := c.getRawFuncType(types.NewSignature(sig.Recv(), types.NewTuple(paramTuple...), sig.Results(), false)).ElementType()
+		paramTuple = append(paramTuple, types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "$typecode", types.Typ[types.UnsafePointer]))
+		llvmFnType := c.getLLVMFunctionType(types.NewSignature(sig.Recv(), types.NewTuple(paramTuple...), sig.Results(), false))
 		llvmFn = llvm.AddFunction(c.mod, fnName, llvmFnType)
 		c.addStandardDeclaredAttributes(llvmFn)
 		llvmFn.AddFunctionAttr(c.ctx.CreateStringAttribute("tinygo-invoke", c.getMethodSignatureName(instr.Method)))
@@ -480,7 +826,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getInvokeFunction(instr *ssa.CallCommon) llvm.Value {
 // value, dereferences or unpacks it if necessary, and calls the real method.
 // If the method to wrap has a pointer receiver, no wrapping is necessary and
 // the function is returned directly.
-func (c *compilerContext) getInterfaceInvokeWrapper(fn *ssa.Function, llvmFn llvm.Value) llvm.Value {
+func (c *compilerContext) getInterfaceInvokeWrapper(fn *ssa.Function, llvmFnType llvm.Type, llvmFn llvm.Value) llvm.Value {
 	wrapperName := llvmFn.Name() + "$invoke"
 	wrapper := c.mod.NamedFunction(wrapperName)
 	if !wrapper.IsNil() {
@@ -505,9 +851,8 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getInterfaceInvokeWrapper(fn *ssa.Function, llvmFn llv
 	}

 	// create wrapper function
-	fnType := llvmFn.Type().ElementType()
-	paramTypes := append([]llvm.Type{c.i8ptrType}, fnType.ParamTypes()[len(expandedReceiverType):]...)
-	wrapFnType := llvm.FunctionType(fnType.ReturnType(), paramTypes, false)
+	paramTypes := append([]llvm.Type{c.dataPtrType}, llvmFnType.ParamTypes()[len(expandedReceiverType):]...)
+	wrapFnType := llvm.FunctionType(llvmFnType.ReturnType(), paramTypes, false)
 	wrapper = llvm.AddFunction(c.mod, wrapperName, wrapFnType)
 	c.addStandardAttributes(wrapper)

@@ -534,11 +879,11 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getInterfaceInvokeWrapper(fn *ssa.Function, llvmFn llv

 	receiverValue := b.emitPointerUnpack(wrapper.Param(0), []llvm.Type{receiverType})[0]
 	params := append(b.expandFormalParam(receiverValue), wrapper.Params()[1:]...)
-	if llvmFn.Type().ElementType().ReturnType().TypeKind() == llvm.VoidTypeKind {
-		b.CreateCall(llvmFn, params, "")
+	if llvmFnType.ReturnType().TypeKind() == llvm.VoidTypeKind {
+		b.CreateCall(llvmFnType, llvmFn, params, "")
 		b.CreateRetVoid()
 	} else {
-		ret := b.CreateCall(llvmFn, params, "ret")
+		ret := b.CreateCall(llvmFnType, llvmFn, params, "ret")
 		b.CreateRet(ret)
 	}

@@ -602,7 +947,7 @@ func typestring(t types.Type) string {
 	case *types.Array:
 		return "[" + strconv.FormatInt(t.Len(), 10) + "]" + typestring(t.Elem())
 	case *types.Basic:
-		return basicTypes[t.Kind()]
+		return basicTypeNames[t.Kind()]
 	case *types.Chan:
 		switch t.Dir() {
 		case types.SendRecv:
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ func (b *builder) createInterruptGlobal(instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, erro
 	// Note that bound functions are allowed if the function has a pointer
 	// receiver and is a global. This is rather strict but still allows for
 	// idiomatic Go code.
-	funcValue := b.getValue(instr.Args[1])
+	funcValue := b.getValue(instr.Args[1], getPos(instr))
 	if funcValue.IsAConstant().IsNil() {
 		// Try to determine the cause of the non-constantness for a nice error
 		// message.
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ func (b *builder) createInterruptGlobal(instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, erro
 		// Fall back to a generic error.
 		return llvm.Value{}, b.makeError(instr.Pos(), "interrupt function must be constant")
 	}
-	funcRawPtr, funcContext := b.decodeFuncValue(funcValue, nil)
+	funcRawPtr, funcContext := b.decodeFuncValue(funcValue)
 	funcPtr := llvm.ConstPtrToInt(funcRawPtr, b.uintptrType)

 	// Create a new global of type runtime/interrupt.handle. Globals of this
@@ -49,9 +49,11 @@ func (b *builder) createInterruptGlobal(instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, erro
 	global.SetGlobalConstant(true)
 	global.SetUnnamedAddr(true)
 	initializer := llvm.ConstNull(globalLLVMType)
-	initializer = llvm.ConstInsertValue(initializer, funcContext, []uint32{0})
-	initializer = llvm.ConstInsertValue(initializer, funcPtr, []uint32{1})
-	initializer = llvm.ConstInsertValue(initializer, llvm.ConstInt(b.intType, uint64(id.Int64()), true), []uint32{2, 0})
+	initializer = b.CreateInsertValue(initializer, funcContext, 0, "")
+	initializer = b.CreateInsertValue(initializer, funcPtr, 1, "")
+	initializer = b.CreateInsertValue(initializer, llvm.ConstNamedStruct(globalLLVMType.StructElementTypes()[2], []llvm.Value{
+		llvm.ConstInt(b.intType, uint64(id.Int64()), true),
+	}), 2, "")
 	global.SetInitializer(initializer)

 	// Add debug info to the interrupt global.
@@ -85,7 +87,7 @@ func (b *builder) createInterruptGlobal(instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, erro
 			useFnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{interrupt.Type()}, false)
 			useFn = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, "runtime/interrupt.use", useFnType)
 		}
-		b.CreateCall(useFn, []llvm.Value{interrupt}, "")
+		b.CreateCall(useFn.GlobalValueType(), useFn, []llvm.Value{interrupt}, "")
 	}

 	return interrupt, nil
@@ -23,6 +23,10 @@ func (b *builder) defineIntrinsicFunction() {
 		b.createMemoryCopyImpl()
 	case name == "runtime.memzero":
 		b.createMemoryZeroImpl()
+	case name == "runtime.stacksave":
+		b.createStackSaveImpl()
+	case name == "runtime.KeepAlive":
+		b.createKeepAliveImpl()
 	case strings.HasPrefix(name, "runtime/volatile.Load"):
 		b.createVolatileLoad()
 	case strings.HasPrefix(name, "runtime/volatile.Store"):
@@ -44,18 +48,18 @@ func (b *builder) defineIntrinsicFunction() {
 // and will otherwise be lowered to regular libc memcpy/memmove calls.
 func (b *builder) createMemoryCopyImpl() {
 	b.createFunctionStart(true)
-	fnName := "llvm." + b.fn.Name() + ".p0i8.p0i8.i" + strconv.Itoa(b.uintptrType.IntTypeWidth())
+	fnName := "llvm." + b.fn.Name() + ".p0.p0.i" + strconv.Itoa(b.uintptrType.IntTypeWidth())
 	llvmFn := b.mod.NamedFunction(fnName)
 	if llvmFn.IsNil() {
-		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{b.i8ptrType, b.i8ptrType, b.uintptrType, b.ctx.Int1Type()}, false)
+		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{b.dataPtrType, b.dataPtrType, b.uintptrType, b.ctx.Int1Type()}, false)
 		llvmFn = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, fnName, fnType)
 	}
 	var params []llvm.Value
 	for _, param := range b.fn.Params {
-		params = append(params, b.getValue(param))
+		params = append(params, b.getValue(param, getPos(b.fn)))
 	}
 	params = append(params, llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int1Type(), 0, false))
-	b.CreateCall(llvmFn, params, "")
+	b.CreateCall(llvmFn.GlobalValueType(), llvmFn, params, "")
 	b.CreateRetVoid()
 }

@@ -64,19 +68,56 @@ func (b *builder) createMemoryCopyImpl() {
 // regular libc memset calls if they aren't optimized out in a different way.
 func (b *builder) createMemoryZeroImpl() {
 	b.createFunctionStart(true)
-	fnName := "llvm.memset.p0i8.i" + strconv.Itoa(b.uintptrType.IntTypeWidth())
-	llvmFn := b.mod.NamedFunction(fnName)
-	if llvmFn.IsNil() {
-		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{b.i8ptrType, b.ctx.Int8Type(), b.uintptrType, b.ctx.Int1Type()}, false)
-		llvmFn = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, fnName, fnType)
-	}
+	llvmFn := b.getMemsetFunc()
 	params := []llvm.Value{
-		b.getValue(b.fn.Params[0]),
+		b.getValue(b.fn.Params[0], getPos(b.fn)),
 		llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int8Type(), 0, false),
-		b.getValue(b.fn.Params[1]),
+		b.getValue(b.fn.Params[1], getPos(b.fn)),
 		llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int1Type(), 0, false),
 	}
-	b.CreateCall(llvmFn, params, "")
+	b.CreateCall(llvmFn.GlobalValueType(), llvmFn, params, "")
+	b.CreateRetVoid()
+}
+
+// createStackSaveImpl creates a call to llvm.stacksave.p0 to read the current
+// stack pointer.
+func (b *builder) createStackSaveImpl() {
+	b.createFunctionStart(true)
+	sp := b.readStackPointer()
+	b.CreateRet(sp)
+}
+
+// Return the llvm.memset.p0.i8 function declaration.
+func (c *compilerContext) getMemsetFunc() llvm.Value {
+	fnName := "llvm.memset.p0.i" + strconv.Itoa(c.uintptrType.IntTypeWidth())
+	llvmFn := c.mod.NamedFunction(fnName)
+	if llvmFn.IsNil() {
+		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(c.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{c.dataPtrType, c.ctx.Int8Type(), c.uintptrType, c.ctx.Int1Type()}, false)
+		llvmFn = llvm.AddFunction(c.mod, fnName, fnType)
+	}
+	return llvmFn
+}
+
+// createKeepAlive creates the runtime.KeepAlive function. It is implemented
+// using inline assembly.
+func (b *builder) createKeepAliveImpl() {
+	b.createFunctionStart(true)
+
+	// Get the underlying value of the interface value.
+	interfaceValue := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[0], getPos(b.fn))
+	pointerValue := b.CreateExtractValue(interfaceValue, 1, "")
+
+	// Create an equivalent of the following C code, which is basically just a
+	// nop but ensures the pointerValue is kept alive:
+	//
+	//     __asm__ __volatile__("" : : "r"(pointerValue))
+	//
+	// It should be portable to basically everything as the "r" register type
+	// exists basically everywhere.
+	asmType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{b.dataPtrType}, false)
+	asmFn := llvm.InlineAsm(asmType, "", "r", true, false, 0, false)
+	b.createCall(asmType, asmFn, []llvm.Value{pointerValue}, "")
+
 	b.CreateRetVoid()
 }

@@ -117,8 +158,123 @@ func (b *builder) defineMathOp() {
 	// Create a call to the intrinsic.
 	args := make([]llvm.Value, len(b.fn.Params))
 	for i, param := range b.fn.Params {
-		args[i] = b.getValue(param)
+		args[i] = b.getValue(param, getPos(b.fn))
 	}
-	result := b.CreateCall(llvmFn, args, "")
+	result := b.CreateCall(llvmFn.GlobalValueType(), llvmFn, args, "")
 	b.CreateRet(result)
 }
+
+// Implement most math/bits functions.
+//
+// This implements all the functions that operate on bits. It does not yet
+// implement the arithmetic functions (like bits.Add), which also have LLVM
+// intrinsics.
+func (b *builder) defineMathBitsIntrinsic() bool {
+	if b.fn.Pkg.Pkg.Path() != "math/bits" {
+		return false
+	}
+	name := b.fn.Name()
+	switch name {
+	case "LeadingZeros", "LeadingZeros8", "LeadingZeros16", "LeadingZeros32", "LeadingZeros64",
+		"TrailingZeros", "TrailingZeros8", "TrailingZeros16", "TrailingZeros32", "TrailingZeros64":
+		b.createFunctionStart(true)
+		param := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[0], b.fn.Pos())
+		valueType := param.Type()
+		var intrinsicName string
+		if strings.HasPrefix(name, "Leading") { // LeadingZeros
+			intrinsicName = "llvm.ctlz.i" + strconv.Itoa(valueType.IntTypeWidth())
+		} else { // TrailingZeros
+			intrinsicName = "llvm.cttz.i" + strconv.Itoa(valueType.IntTypeWidth())
+		}
+		llvmFn := b.mod.NamedFunction(intrinsicName)
+		llvmFnType := llvm.FunctionType(valueType, []llvm.Type{valueType, b.ctx.Int1Type()}, false)
+		if llvmFn.IsNil() {
+			llvmFn = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, intrinsicName, llvmFnType)
+		}
+		result := b.createCall(llvmFnType, llvmFn, []llvm.Value{
+			param,
+			llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int1Type(), 0, false),
+		}, "")
+		result = b.createZExtOrTrunc(result, b.intType)
+		b.CreateRet(result)
+		return true
+	case "Len", "Len8", "Len16", "Len32", "Len64":
+		// bits.Len can be implemented as:
+		//     (unsafe.Sizeof(v) * 8) -  bits.LeadingZeros(n)
+		// Not sure why this isn't already done in the standard library, as it
+		// is much simpler than a lookup table.
+		b.createFunctionStart(true)
+		param := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[0], b.fn.Pos())
+		valueType := param.Type()
+		valueBits := valueType.IntTypeWidth()
+		intrinsicName := "llvm.ctlz.i" + strconv.Itoa(valueBits)
+		llvmFn := b.mod.NamedFunction(intrinsicName)
+		llvmFnType := llvm.FunctionType(valueType, []llvm.Type{valueType, b.ctx.Int1Type()}, false)
+		if llvmFn.IsNil() {
+			llvmFn = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, intrinsicName, llvmFnType)
+		}
+		result := b.createCall(llvmFnType, llvmFn, []llvm.Value{
+			param,
+			llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int1Type(), 0, false),
+		}, "")
+		result = b.createZExtOrTrunc(result, b.intType)
+		maxLen := llvm.ConstInt(b.intType, uint64(valueBits), false) // number of bits in the value
+		result = b.CreateSub(maxLen, result, "")
+		b.CreateRet(result)
+		return true
+	case "OnesCount", "OnesCount8", "OnesCount16", "OnesCount32", "OnesCount64":
+		b.createFunctionStart(true)
+		param := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[0], b.fn.Pos())
+		valueType := param.Type()
+		intrinsicName := "llvm.ctpop.i" + strconv.Itoa(valueType.IntTypeWidth())
+		llvmFn := b.mod.NamedFunction(intrinsicName)
+		llvmFnType := llvm.FunctionType(valueType, []llvm.Type{valueType}, false)
+		if llvmFn.IsNil() {
+			llvmFn = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, intrinsicName, llvmFnType)
+		}
+		result := b.createCall(llvmFnType, llvmFn, []llvm.Value{param}, "")
+		result = b.createZExtOrTrunc(result, b.intType)
+		b.CreateRet(result)
+		return true
+	case "Reverse", "Reverse8", "Reverse16", "Reverse32", "Reverse64",
+		"ReverseBytes", "ReverseBytes16", "ReverseBytes32", "ReverseBytes64":
+		b.createFunctionStart(true)
+		param := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[0], b.fn.Pos())
+		valueType := param.Type()
+		var intrinsicName string
+		if strings.HasPrefix(name, "ReverseBytes") {
+			intrinsicName = "llvm.bswap.i" + strconv.Itoa(valueType.IntTypeWidth())
+		} else { // Reverse
+			intrinsicName = "llvm.bitreverse.i" + strconv.Itoa(valueType.IntTypeWidth())
+		}
+		llvmFn := b.mod.NamedFunction(intrinsicName)
+		llvmFnType := llvm.FunctionType(valueType, []llvm.Type{valueType}, false)
+		if llvmFn.IsNil() {
+			llvmFn = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, intrinsicName, llvmFnType)
+		}
+		result := b.createCall(llvmFnType, llvmFn, []llvm.Value{param}, "")
+		b.CreateRet(result)
+		return true
+	case "RotateLeft", "RotateLeft8", "RotateLeft16", "RotateLeft32", "RotateLeft64":
+		// Warning: the documentation says these functions must be constant time.
+		// I do not think LLVM guarantees this, but there's a good chance LLVM
+		// already recognized the rotate instruction so it probably won't get
+		// any _worse_ by implementing these rotate functions.
+		b.createFunctionStart(true)
+		x := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[0], b.fn.Pos())
+		k := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[1], b.fn.Pos())
+		valueType := x.Type()
+		intrinsicName := "llvm.fshl.i" + strconv.Itoa(valueType.IntTypeWidth())
+		llvmFn := b.mod.NamedFunction(intrinsicName)
+		llvmFnType := llvm.FunctionType(valueType, []llvm.Type{valueType, valueType, valueType}, false)
+		if llvmFn.IsNil() {
+			llvmFn = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, intrinsicName, llvmFnType)
+		}
+		k = b.createZExtOrTrunc(k, valueType)
+		result := b.createCall(llvmFnType, llvmFn, []llvm.Value{x, x, k}, "")
+		b.CreateRet(result)
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
@@ -70,10 +70,7 @@ func (c *checker) checkType(t llvm.Type, checked map[llvm.Type]struct{}, special
 			return fmt.Errorf("failed to verify element type of array type %s: %s", t.String(), err.Error())
 		}
 	case llvm.PointerTypeKind:
-		// check underlying type
-		if err := c.checkType(t.ElementType(), checked, specials); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to verify underlying type of pointer type %s: %s", t.String(), err.Error())
-		}
+		// Pointers can't be checked in an opaque pointer world.
 	case llvm.VectorTypeKind:
 		// check element type
 		if err := c.checkType(t.ElementType(), checked, specials); err != nil {
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import (
 //
 // This is useful for creating temporary allocas for intrinsics. Don't forget to
 // end the lifetime using emitLifetimeEnd after you're done with it.
-func (b *builder) createTemporaryAlloca(t llvm.Type, name string) (alloca, bitcast, size llvm.Value) {
+func (b *builder) createTemporaryAlloca(t llvm.Type, name string) (alloca, size llvm.Value) {
 	return llvmutil.CreateTemporaryAlloca(b.Builder, b.mod, t, name)
 }

@@ -51,29 +51,170 @@ func (b *builder) emitLifetimeEnd(ptr, size llvm.Value) {
 // emitPointerPack packs the list of values into a single pointer value using
 // bitcasts, or else allocates a value on the heap if it cannot be packed in the
 // pointer value directly. It returns the pointer with the packed data.
+// If the values are all constants, they are be stored in a constant global and
+// deduplicated.
 func (b *builder) emitPointerPack(values []llvm.Value) llvm.Value {
-	return llvmutil.EmitPointerPack(b.Builder, b.mod, b.pkg.Path(), b.NeedsStackObjects, values)
+	valueTypes := make([]llvm.Type, len(values))
+	for i, value := range values {
+		valueTypes[i] = value.Type()
+	}
+	packedType := b.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
+
+	// Allocate memory for the packed data.
+	size := b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(packedType)
+	if size == 0 {
+		return llvm.ConstPointerNull(b.dataPtrType)
+	} else if len(values) == 1 && values[0].Type().TypeKind() == llvm.PointerTypeKind {
+		return values[0]
+	} else if size <= b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(b.dataPtrType) {
+		// Packed data fits in a pointer, so store it directly inside the
+		// pointer.
+		if len(values) == 1 && values[0].Type().TypeKind() == llvm.IntegerTypeKind {
+			// Try to keep this cast in SSA form.
+			return b.CreateIntToPtr(values[0], b.dataPtrType, "pack.int")
+		}
+
+		// Because packedType is a struct and we have to cast it to a *i8, store
+		// it in a *i8 alloca first and load the *i8 value from there. This is
+		// effectively a bitcast.
+		packedAlloc, _ := b.createTemporaryAlloca(b.dataPtrType, "")
+
+		if size < b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(b.dataPtrType) {
+			// The alloca is bigger than the value that will be stored in it.
+			// To avoid having some bits undefined, zero the alloca first.
+			// Hopefully this will get optimized away.
+			b.CreateStore(llvm.ConstNull(b.dataPtrType), packedAlloc)
+		}
+
+		// Store all values in the alloca.
+		for i, value := range values {
+			indices := []llvm.Value{
+				llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
+				llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false),
+			}
+			gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(packedType, packedAlloc, indices, "")
+			b.CreateStore(value, gep)
+		}
+
+		// Load value (the *i8) from the alloca.
+		result := b.CreateLoad(b.dataPtrType, packedAlloc, "")
+
+		// End the lifetime of the alloca, to help the optimizer.
+		packedSize := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int64Type(), b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(packedAlloc.Type()), false)
+		b.emitLifetimeEnd(packedAlloc, packedSize)
+
+		return result
+	} else {
+		// Check if the values are all constants.
+		constant := true
+		for _, v := range values {
+			if !v.IsConstant() {
+				constant = false
+				break
+			}
+		}
+
+		if constant {
+			// The data is known at compile time, so store it in a constant global.
+			// The global address is marked as unnamed, which allows LLVM to merge duplicates.
+			global := llvm.AddGlobal(b.mod, packedType, b.pkg.Path()+"$pack")
+			global.SetInitializer(b.ctx.ConstStruct(values, false))
+			global.SetGlobalConstant(true)
+			global.SetUnnamedAddr(true)
+			global.SetLinkage(llvm.InternalLinkage)
+			return global
+		}
+
+		// Packed data is bigger than a pointer, so allocate it on the heap.
+		sizeValue := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, size, false)
+		alloc := b.mod.NamedFunction("runtime.alloc")
+		packedAlloc := b.CreateCall(alloc.GlobalValueType(), alloc, []llvm.Value{
+			sizeValue,
+			llvm.ConstNull(b.dataPtrType),
+			llvm.Undef(b.dataPtrType), // unused context parameter
+		}, "")
+		if b.NeedsStackObjects {
+			b.trackPointer(packedAlloc)
+		}
+
+		// Store all values in the heap pointer.
+		for i, value := range values {
+			indices := []llvm.Value{
+				llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
+				llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false),
+			}
+			gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(packedType, packedAlloc, indices, "")
+			b.CreateStore(value, gep)
+		}
+
+		// Return the original heap allocation pointer, which already is an *i8.
+		return packedAlloc
+	}
 }

 // emitPointerUnpack extracts a list of values packed using emitPointerPack.
 func (b *builder) emitPointerUnpack(ptr llvm.Value, valueTypes []llvm.Type) []llvm.Value {
-	return llvmutil.EmitPointerUnpack(b.Builder, b.mod, ptr, valueTypes)
+	packedType := b.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
+
+	// Get a correctly-typed pointer to the packed data.
+	var packedAlloc llvm.Value
+	needsLifetimeEnd := false
+	size := b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(packedType)
+	if size == 0 {
+		// No data to unpack.
+	} else if len(valueTypes) == 1 && valueTypes[0].TypeKind() == llvm.PointerTypeKind {
+		// A single pointer is always stored directly.
+		return []llvm.Value{ptr}
+	} else if size <= b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(b.dataPtrType) {
+		// Packed data stored directly in pointer.
+		if len(valueTypes) == 1 && valueTypes[0].TypeKind() == llvm.IntegerTypeKind {
+			// Keep this cast in SSA form.
+			return []llvm.Value{b.CreatePtrToInt(ptr, valueTypes[0], "unpack.int")}
+		}
+		// Fallback: load it using an alloca.
+		packedAlloc, _ = b.createTemporaryAlloca(b.dataPtrType, "unpack.raw.alloc")
+		b.CreateStore(ptr, packedAlloc)
+		needsLifetimeEnd = true
+	} else {
+		// Packed data stored on the heap.
+		packedAlloc = ptr
+	}
+	// Load each value from the packed data.
+	values := make([]llvm.Value, len(valueTypes))
+	for i, valueType := range valueTypes {
+		if b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(valueType) == 0 {
+			// This value has length zero, so there's nothing to load.
+			values[i] = llvm.ConstNull(valueType)
+			continue
+		}
+		indices := []llvm.Value{
+			llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
+			llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false),
+		}
+		gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(packedType, packedAlloc, indices, "")
+		values[i] = b.CreateLoad(valueType, gep, "")
+	}
+	if needsLifetimeEnd {
+		allocSize := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int64Type(), b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(b.uintptrType), false)
+		b.emitLifetimeEnd(packedAlloc, allocSize)
+	}
+	return values
 }

 // makeGlobalArray creates a new LLVM global with the given name and integers as
-// contents, and returns the global.
+// contents, and returns the global and initializer type.
 // Note that it is left with the default linkage etc., you should set
 // linkage/constant/etc properties yourself.
-func (c *compilerContext) makeGlobalArray(buf []byte, name string, elementType llvm.Type) llvm.Value {
+func (c *compilerContext) makeGlobalArray(buf []byte, name string, elementType llvm.Type) (llvm.Type, llvm.Value) {
 	globalType := llvm.ArrayType(elementType, len(buf))
 	global := llvm.AddGlobal(c.mod, globalType, name)
 	value := llvm.Undef(globalType)
 	for i := 0; i < len(buf); i++ {
 		ch := uint64(buf[i])
-		value = llvm.ConstInsertValue(value, llvm.ConstInt(elementType, ch, false), []uint32{uint32(i)})
+		value = c.builder.CreateInsertValue(value, llvm.ConstInt(elementType, ch, false), i, "")
 	}
 	global.SetInitializer(value)
-	return global
+	return globalType, global
 }

 // createObjectLayout returns a LLVM value (of type i8*) that describes where
@@ -84,6 +225,8 @@ func (c *compilerContext) makeGlobalArray(buf []byte, name string, elementType l
 // which words contain a pointer (indicated by setting the given bit to 1). For
 // arrays, only the element is stored. This works because the GC knows the
 // object size and can therefore know how this value is repeated in the object.
+//
+// For details on what's in this value, see src/runtime/gc_precise.go.
 func (c *compilerContext) createObjectLayout(t llvm.Type, pos token.Pos) llvm.Value {
 	// Use the element type for arrays. This works even for nested arrays.
 	for {
@@ -105,12 +248,12 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createObjectLayout(t llvm.Type, pos token.Pos) llvm.Va
 	// Do a few checks to see whether we need to generate any object layout
 	// information at all.
 	objectSizeBytes := c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(t)
-	pointerSize := c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(c.i8ptrType)
-	pointerAlignment := c.targetData.PrefTypeAlignment(c.i8ptrType)
+	pointerSize := c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(c.dataPtrType)
+	pointerAlignment := c.targetData.PrefTypeAlignment(c.dataPtrType)
 	if objectSizeBytes < pointerSize {
 		// Too small to contain a pointer.
 		layout := (uint64(1) << 1) | 1
-		return llvm.ConstIntToPtr(llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, layout, false), c.i8ptrType)
+		return llvm.ConstIntToPtr(llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, layout, false), c.dataPtrType)
 	}
 	bitmap := c.getPointerBitmap(t, pos)
 	if bitmap.BitLen() == 0 {
@@ -118,13 +261,13 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createObjectLayout(t llvm.Type, pos token.Pos) llvm.Va
 		// TODO: this can be done in many other cases, e.g. when allocating an
 		// array (like [4][]byte, which repeats a slice 4 times).
 		layout := (uint64(1) << 1) | 1
-		return llvm.ConstIntToPtr(llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, layout, false), c.i8ptrType)
+		return llvm.ConstIntToPtr(llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, layout, false), c.dataPtrType)
 	}
 	if objectSizeBytes%uint64(pointerAlignment) != 0 {
 		// This shouldn't happen except for packed structs, which aren't
 		// currently used.
 		c.addError(pos, "internal error: unexpected object size for object with pointer field")
-		return llvm.ConstNull(c.i8ptrType)
+		return llvm.ConstNull(c.dataPtrType)
 	}
 	objectSizeWords := objectSizeBytes / uint64(pointerAlignment)

@@ -149,7 +292,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createObjectLayout(t llvm.Type, pos token.Pos) llvm.Va
 		// The runtime knows that if the least significant bit of the pointer is
 		// set, the pointer contains the value itself.
 		layout := bitmap.Uint64()<<(sizeFieldBits+1) | (objectSizeWords << 1) | 1
-		return llvm.ConstIntToPtr(llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, layout, false), c.i8ptrType)
+		return llvm.ConstIntToPtr(llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, layout, false), c.dataPtrType)
 	}

 	// Unfortunately, the object layout is too big to fit in a pointer-sized
@@ -160,12 +303,13 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createObjectLayout(t llvm.Type, pos token.Pos) llvm.Va
 	globalName := "runtime/gc.layout:" + fmt.Sprintf("%d-%0*x", objectSizeWords, (objectSizeWords+15)/16, bitmap)
 	global := c.mod.NamedGlobal(globalName)
 	if !global.IsNil() {
-		return llvm.ConstBitCast(global, c.i8ptrType)
+		return global
 	}

 	// Create the global initializer.
 	bitmapBytes := make([]byte, int(objectSizeWords+7)/8)
 	bitmap.FillBytes(bitmapBytes)
+	reverseBytes(bitmapBytes) // big-endian to little-endian
 	var bitmapByteValues []llvm.Value
 	for _, b := range bitmapBytes {
 		bitmapByteValues = append(bitmapByteValues, llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int8Type(), uint64(b), false))
@@ -210,13 +354,13 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createObjectLayout(t llvm.Type, pos token.Pos) llvm.Va
 		global.AddMetadata(0, diglobal)
 	}

-	return llvm.ConstBitCast(global, c.i8ptrType)
+	return global
 }

 // getPointerBitmap scans the given LLVM type for pointers and sets bits in a
 // bigint at the word offset that contains a pointer. This scan is recursive.
 func (c *compilerContext) getPointerBitmap(typ llvm.Type, pos token.Pos) *big.Int {
-	alignment := c.targetData.PrefTypeAlignment(c.i8ptrType)
+	alignment := c.targetData.PrefTypeAlignment(c.dataPtrType)
 	switch typ.TypeKind() {
 	case llvm.IntegerTypeKind, llvm.FloatTypeKind, llvm.DoubleTypeKind:
 		return big.NewInt(0)
@@ -229,7 +373,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getPointerBitmap(typ llvm.Type, pos token.Pos) *big.In
 			// of type uintptr, but before the LowerFuncValues pass it actually
 			// contains a pointer (ptrtoint) to a global. This trips up the
 			// interp package. Therefore, make the id field a pointer for now.
-			typ = c.ctx.StructType([]llvm.Type{c.i8ptrType, c.i8ptrType}, false)
+			typ = c.ctx.StructType([]llvm.Type{c.dataPtrType, c.dataPtrType}, false)
 		}
 		for i, subtyp := range typ.StructElementTypes() {
 			subptrs := c.getPointerBitmap(subtyp, pos)
@@ -307,10 +451,36 @@ func (c *compilerContext) isThumb() bool {
 // readStackPointer emits a LLVM intrinsic call that returns the current stack
 // pointer as an *i8.
 func (b *builder) readStackPointer() llvm.Value {
-	stacksave := b.mod.NamedFunction("llvm.stacksave")
-	if stacksave.IsNil() {
-		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.i8ptrType, nil, false)
-		stacksave = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, "llvm.stacksave", fnType)
+	name := "llvm.stacksave.p0"
+	if llvmutil.Version() < 18 {
+		name = "llvm.stacksave" // backwards compatibility with LLVM 17 and below
+	}
+	stacksave := b.mod.NamedFunction(name)
+	if stacksave.IsNil() {
+		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.dataPtrType, nil, false)
+		stacksave = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, name, fnType)
+	}
+	return b.CreateCall(stacksave.GlobalValueType(), stacksave, nil, "")
+}
+
+// createZExtOrTrunc lets the input value fit in the output type bits, by zero
+// extending or truncating the integer.
+func (b *builder) createZExtOrTrunc(value llvm.Value, t llvm.Type) llvm.Value {
+	valueBits := value.Type().IntTypeWidth()
+	resultBits := t.IntTypeWidth()
+	if valueBits > resultBits {
+		value = b.CreateTrunc(value, t, "")
+	} else if valueBits < resultBits {
+		value = b.CreateZExt(value, t, "")
+	}
+	return value
+}
+
+// Reverse a slice of bytes. From the wiki:
+// https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/SliceTricks#reversing
+func reverseBytes(buf []byte) {
+	for i := len(buf)/2 - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		opp := len(buf) - 1 - i
+		buf[i], buf[opp] = buf[opp], buf[i]
 	}
-	return b.CreateCall(stacksave, nil, "")
 }
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // Package llvmutil contains utility functions used across multiple compiler
-// packages. For example, they may be used by both the compiler pacakge and
+// packages. For example, they may be used by both the compiler package and
 // transformation packages.
 //
 // Normally, utility packages are avoided. However, in this case, the utility
@@ -7,7 +7,12 @@
 // places would be a big risk if only one of them is updated.
 package llvmutil

-import "tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
+import (
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
+)

 // CreateEntryBlockAlloca creates a new alloca in the entry block, even though
 // the IR builder is located elsewhere. It assumes that the insert point is
@@ -26,20 +31,19 @@ func CreateEntryBlockAlloca(builder llvm.Builder, t llvm.Type, name string) llvm
 }

 // CreateTemporaryAlloca creates a new alloca in the entry block and adds
-// lifetime start infromation in the IR signalling that the alloca won't be used
+// lifetime start information in the IR signalling that the alloca won't be used
 // before this point.
 //
 // This is useful for creating temporary allocas for intrinsics. Don't forget to
 // end the lifetime using emitLifetimeEnd after you're done with it.
-func CreateTemporaryAlloca(builder llvm.Builder, mod llvm.Module, t llvm.Type, name string) (alloca, bitcast, size llvm.Value) {
+func CreateTemporaryAlloca(builder llvm.Builder, mod llvm.Module, t llvm.Type, name string) (alloca, size llvm.Value) {
 	ctx := t.Context()
 	targetData := llvm.NewTargetData(mod.DataLayout())
 	defer targetData.Dispose()
-	i8ptrType := llvm.PointerType(ctx.Int8Type(), 0)
 	alloca = CreateEntryBlockAlloca(builder, t, name)
-	bitcast = builder.CreateBitCast(alloca, i8ptrType, name+".bitcast")
 	size = llvm.ConstInt(ctx.Int64Type(), targetData.TypeAllocSize(t), false)
-	builder.CreateCall(getLifetimeStartFunc(mod), []llvm.Value{size, bitcast}, "")
+	fnType, fn := getLifetimeStartFunc(mod)
+	builder.CreateCall(fnType, fn, []llvm.Value{size, alloca}, "")
 	return
 }

@@ -48,19 +52,19 @@ func CreateInstructionAlloca(builder llvm.Builder, mod llvm.Module, t llvm.Type,
 	ctx := mod.Context()
 	targetData := llvm.NewTargetData(mod.DataLayout())
 	defer targetData.Dispose()
-	i8ptrType := llvm.PointerType(ctx.Int8Type(), 0)

 	alloca := CreateEntryBlockAlloca(builder, t, name)
 	builder.SetInsertPointBefore(inst)
-	bitcast := builder.CreateBitCast(alloca, i8ptrType, name+".bitcast")
 	size := llvm.ConstInt(ctx.Int64Type(), targetData.TypeAllocSize(t), false)
-	builder.CreateCall(getLifetimeStartFunc(mod), []llvm.Value{size, bitcast}, "")
+	fnType, fn := getLifetimeStartFunc(mod)
+	builder.CreateCall(fnType, fn, []llvm.Value{size, alloca}, "")
 	if next := llvm.NextInstruction(inst); !next.IsNil() {
 		builder.SetInsertPointBefore(next)
 	} else {
 		builder.SetInsertPointAtEnd(inst.InstructionParent())
 	}
-	builder.CreateCall(getLifetimeEndFunc(mod), []llvm.Value{size, bitcast}, "")
+	fnType, fn = getLifetimeEndFunc(mod)
+	builder.CreateCall(fnType, fn, []llvm.Value{size, alloca}, "")
 	return alloca
 }

@@ -68,33 +72,36 @@ func CreateInstructionAlloca(builder llvm.Builder, mod llvm.Module, t llvm.Type,
 // llvm.lifetime.end intrinsic. It is commonly used together with
 // createTemporaryAlloca.
 func EmitLifetimeEnd(builder llvm.Builder, mod llvm.Module, ptr, size llvm.Value) {
-	builder.CreateCall(getLifetimeEndFunc(mod), []llvm.Value{size, ptr}, "")
+	fnType, fn := getLifetimeEndFunc(mod)
+	builder.CreateCall(fnType, fn, []llvm.Value{size, ptr}, "")
 }

 // getLifetimeStartFunc returns the llvm.lifetime.start intrinsic and creates it
 // first if it doesn't exist yet.
-func getLifetimeStartFunc(mod llvm.Module) llvm.Value {
-	fn := mod.NamedFunction("llvm.lifetime.start.p0i8")
+func getLifetimeStartFunc(mod llvm.Module) (llvm.Type, llvm.Value) {
+	fnName := "llvm.lifetime.start.p0"
+	fn := mod.NamedFunction(fnName)
 	ctx := mod.Context()
-	i8ptrType := llvm.PointerType(ctx.Int8Type(), 0)
+	ptrType := llvm.PointerType(ctx.Int8Type(), 0)
+	fnType := llvm.FunctionType(ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{ctx.Int64Type(), ptrType}, false)
 	if fn.IsNil() {
-		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{ctx.Int64Type(), i8ptrType}, false)
-		fn = llvm.AddFunction(mod, "llvm.lifetime.start.p0i8", fnType)
+		fn = llvm.AddFunction(mod, fnName, fnType)
 	}
-	return fn
+	return fnType, fn
 }

 // getLifetimeEndFunc returns the llvm.lifetime.end intrinsic and creates it
 // first if it doesn't exist yet.
-func getLifetimeEndFunc(mod llvm.Module) llvm.Value {
-	fn := mod.NamedFunction("llvm.lifetime.end.p0i8")
+func getLifetimeEndFunc(mod llvm.Module) (llvm.Type, llvm.Value) {
+	fnName := "llvm.lifetime.end.p0"
+	fn := mod.NamedFunction(fnName)
 	ctx := mod.Context()
-	i8ptrType := llvm.PointerType(ctx.Int8Type(), 0)
+	ptrType := llvm.PointerType(ctx.Int8Type(), 0)
+	fnType := llvm.FunctionType(ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{ctx.Int64Type(), ptrType}, false)
 	if fn.IsNil() {
-		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{ctx.Int64Type(), i8ptrType}, false)
-		fn = llvm.AddFunction(mod, "llvm.lifetime.end.p0i8", fnType)
+		fn = llvm.AddFunction(mod, fnName, fnType)
 	}
-	return fn
+	return fnType, fn
 }

 // SplitBasicBlock splits a LLVM basic block into two parts. All instructions
@@ -168,3 +175,44 @@ func SplitBasicBlock(builder llvm.Builder, afterInst llvm.Value, insertAfter llv

 	return newBlock
 }
+
+// AppendToGlobal appends the given values to a global array like llvm.used. The global might
+// not exist yet. The values can be any pointer type, they will be cast to i8*.
+func AppendToGlobal(mod llvm.Module, globalName string, values ...llvm.Value) {
+	// Read the existing values in the llvm.used array (if it exists).
+	var usedValues []llvm.Value
+	if used := mod.NamedGlobal(globalName); !used.IsNil() {
+		builder := mod.Context().NewBuilder()
+		defer builder.Dispose()
+		usedInitializer := used.Initializer()
+		num := usedInitializer.Type().ArrayLength()
+		for i := 0; i < num; i++ {
+			usedValues = append(usedValues, builder.CreateExtractValue(usedInitializer, i, ""))
+		}
+		used.EraseFromParentAsGlobal()
+	}
+
+	// Add the new values.
+	ptrType := llvm.PointerType(mod.Context().Int8Type(), 0)
+	for _, value := range values {
+		// Note: the bitcast is necessary to cast AVR function pointers to
+		// address space 0 pointer types.
+		usedValues = append(usedValues, llvm.ConstPointerCast(value, ptrType))
+	}
+
+	// Create a new array (with the old and new values).
+	usedInitializer := llvm.ConstArray(ptrType, usedValues)
+	used := llvm.AddGlobal(mod, usedInitializer.Type(), globalName)
+	used.SetInitializer(usedInitializer)
+	used.SetLinkage(llvm.AppendingLinkage)
+}
+
+// Return the LLVM major version.
+func Version() int {
+	majorStr := strings.Split(llvm.Version, ".")[0]
+	major, err := strconv.Atoi(majorStr)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic("unexpected error while parsing LLVM version: " + err.Error()) // should not happen
+	}
+	return major
+}
@@ -1,182 +0,0 @@
-package llvmutil
-
-// This file contains utility functions to pack and unpack sets of values. It
-// can take in a list of values and tries to store it efficiently in the pointer
-// itself if possible and legal.
-
-import (
-	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
-)
-
-// EmitPointerPack packs the list of values into a single pointer value using
-// bitcasts, or else allocates a value on the heap if it cannot be packed in the
-// pointer value directly. It returns the pointer with the packed data.
-// If the values are all constants, they are be stored in a constant global and deduplicated.
-func EmitPointerPack(builder llvm.Builder, mod llvm.Module, prefix string, needsStackObjects bool, values []llvm.Value) llvm.Value {
-	ctx := mod.Context()
-	targetData := llvm.NewTargetData(mod.DataLayout())
-	defer targetData.Dispose()
-	i8ptrType := llvm.PointerType(mod.Context().Int8Type(), 0)
-	uintptrType := ctx.IntType(targetData.PointerSize() * 8)
-
-	valueTypes := make([]llvm.Type, len(values))
-	for i, value := range values {
-		valueTypes[i] = value.Type()
-	}
-	packedType := ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
-
-	// Allocate memory for the packed data.
-	size := targetData.TypeAllocSize(packedType)
-	if size == 0 {
-		return llvm.ConstPointerNull(i8ptrType)
-	} else if len(values) == 1 && values[0].Type().TypeKind() == llvm.PointerTypeKind {
-		return builder.CreateBitCast(values[0], i8ptrType, "pack.ptr")
-	} else if size <= targetData.TypeAllocSize(i8ptrType) {
-		// Packed data fits in a pointer, so store it directly inside the
-		// pointer.
-		if len(values) == 1 && values[0].Type().TypeKind() == llvm.IntegerTypeKind {
-			// Try to keep this cast in SSA form.
-			return builder.CreateIntToPtr(values[0], i8ptrType, "pack.int")
-		}
-
-		// Because packedType is a struct and we have to cast it to a *i8, store
-		// it in a *i8 alloca first and load the *i8 value from there. This is
-		// effectively a bitcast.
-		packedAlloc, _, _ := CreateTemporaryAlloca(builder, mod, i8ptrType, "")
-
-		if size < targetData.TypeAllocSize(i8ptrType) {
-			// The alloca is bigger than the value that will be stored in it.
-			// To avoid having some bits undefined, zero the alloca first.
-			// Hopefully this will get optimized away.
-			builder.CreateStore(llvm.ConstNull(i8ptrType), packedAlloc)
-		}
-
-		// Store all values in the alloca.
-		packedAllocCast := builder.CreateBitCast(packedAlloc, llvm.PointerType(packedType, 0), "")
-		for i, value := range values {
-			indices := []llvm.Value{
-				llvm.ConstInt(ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
-				llvm.ConstInt(ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false),
-			}
-			gep := builder.CreateInBoundsGEP(packedAllocCast, indices, "")
-			builder.CreateStore(value, gep)
-		}
-
-		// Load value (the *i8) from the alloca.
-		result := builder.CreateLoad(packedAlloc, "")
-
-		// End the lifetime of the alloca, to help the optimizer.
-		packedPtr := builder.CreateBitCast(packedAlloc, i8ptrType, "")
-		packedSize := llvm.ConstInt(ctx.Int64Type(), targetData.TypeAllocSize(packedAlloc.Type()), false)
-		EmitLifetimeEnd(builder, mod, packedPtr, packedSize)
-
-		return result
-	} else {
-		// Check if the values are all constants.
-		constant := true
-		for _, v := range values {
-			if !v.IsConstant() {
-				constant = false
-				break
-			}
-		}
-
-		if constant {
-			// The data is known at compile time, so store it in a constant global.
-			// The global address is marked as unnamed, which allows LLVM to merge duplicates.
-			global := llvm.AddGlobal(mod, packedType, prefix+"$pack")
-			global.SetInitializer(ctx.ConstStruct(values, false))
-			global.SetGlobalConstant(true)
-			global.SetUnnamedAddr(true)
-			global.SetLinkage(llvm.InternalLinkage)
-			return llvm.ConstBitCast(global, i8ptrType)
-		}
-
-		// Packed data is bigger than a pointer, so allocate it on the heap.
-		sizeValue := llvm.ConstInt(uintptrType, size, false)
-		alloc := mod.NamedFunction("runtime.alloc")
-		packedHeapAlloc := builder.CreateCall(alloc, []llvm.Value{
-			sizeValue,
-			llvm.ConstNull(i8ptrType),
-			llvm.Undef(i8ptrType), // unused context parameter
-		}, "")
-		if needsStackObjects {
-			trackPointer := mod.NamedFunction("runtime.trackPointer")
-			builder.CreateCall(trackPointer, []llvm.Value{
-				packedHeapAlloc,
-				llvm.Undef(i8ptrType), // unused context parameter
-			}, "")
-		}
-		packedAlloc := builder.CreateBitCast(packedHeapAlloc, llvm.PointerType(packedType, 0), "")
-
-		// Store all values in the heap pointer.
-		for i, value := range values {
-			indices := []llvm.Value{
-				llvm.ConstInt(ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
-				llvm.ConstInt(ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false),
-			}
-			gep := builder.CreateInBoundsGEP(packedAlloc, indices, "")
-			builder.CreateStore(value, gep)
-		}
-
-		// Return the original heap allocation pointer, which already is an *i8.
-		return packedHeapAlloc
-	}
-}
-
-// EmitPointerUnpack extracts a list of values packed using EmitPointerPack.
-func EmitPointerUnpack(builder llvm.Builder, mod llvm.Module, ptr llvm.Value, valueTypes []llvm.Type) []llvm.Value {
-	ctx := mod.Context()
-	targetData := llvm.NewTargetData(mod.DataLayout())
-	defer targetData.Dispose()
-	i8ptrType := llvm.PointerType(mod.Context().Int8Type(), 0)
-	uintptrType := ctx.IntType(targetData.PointerSize() * 8)
-
-	packedType := ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
-
-	// Get a correctly-typed pointer to the packed data.
-	var packedAlloc, packedRawAlloc llvm.Value
-	size := targetData.TypeAllocSize(packedType)
-	if size == 0 {
-		// No data to unpack.
-	} else if len(valueTypes) == 1 && valueTypes[0].TypeKind() == llvm.PointerTypeKind {
-		// A single pointer is always stored directly.
-		return []llvm.Value{builder.CreateBitCast(ptr, valueTypes[0], "unpack.ptr")}
-	} else if size <= targetData.TypeAllocSize(i8ptrType) {
-		// Packed data stored directly in pointer.
-		if len(valueTypes) == 1 && valueTypes[0].TypeKind() == llvm.IntegerTypeKind {
-			// Keep this cast in SSA form.
-			return []llvm.Value{builder.CreatePtrToInt(ptr, valueTypes[0], "unpack.int")}
-		}
-		// Fallback: load it using an alloca.
-		packedRawAlloc, _, _ = CreateTemporaryAlloca(builder, mod, llvm.PointerType(i8ptrType, 0), "unpack.raw.alloc")
-		packedRawValue := builder.CreateBitCast(ptr, llvm.PointerType(i8ptrType, 0), "unpack.raw.value")
-		builder.CreateStore(packedRawValue, packedRawAlloc)
-		packedAlloc = builder.CreateBitCast(packedRawAlloc, llvm.PointerType(packedType, 0), "unpack.alloc")
-	} else {
-		// Packed data stored on the heap. Bitcast the passed-in pointer to the
-		// correct pointer type.
-		packedAlloc = builder.CreateBitCast(ptr, llvm.PointerType(packedType, 0), "unpack.raw.ptr")
-	}
-	// Load each value from the packed data.
-	values := make([]llvm.Value, len(valueTypes))
-	for i, valueType := range valueTypes {
-		if targetData.TypeAllocSize(valueType) == 0 {
-			// This value has length zero, so there's nothing to load.
-			values[i] = llvm.ConstNull(valueType)
-			continue
-		}
-		indices := []llvm.Value{
-			llvm.ConstInt(ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
-			llvm.ConstInt(ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false),
-		}
-		gep := builder.CreateInBoundsGEP(packedAlloc, indices, "")
-		values[i] = builder.CreateLoad(gep, "")
-	}
-	if !packedRawAlloc.IsNil() {
-		allocPtr := builder.CreateBitCast(packedRawAlloc, i8ptrType, "")
-		allocSize := llvm.ConstInt(ctx.Int64Type(), targetData.TypeAllocSize(uintptrType), false)
-		EmitLifetimeEnd(builder, mod, allocPtr, allocSize)
-	}
-	return values
-}
@@ -41,12 +41,12 @@ func (b *builder) createMakeMap(expr *ssa.MakeMap) (llvm.Value, error) {
 	}
 	keySize := b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(llvmKeyType)
 	valueSize := b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(llvmValueType)
-	llvmKeySize := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int8Type(), keySize, false)
-	llvmValueSize := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int8Type(), valueSize, false)
+	llvmKeySize := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, keySize, false)
+	llvmValueSize := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, valueSize, false)
 	sizeHint := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, 8, false)
 	algEnum := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int8Type(), alg, false)
 	if expr.Reserve != nil {
-		sizeHint = b.getValue(expr.Reserve)
+		sizeHint = b.getValue(expr.Reserve, getPos(expr))
 		var err error
 		sizeHint, err = b.createConvert(expr.Reserve.Type(), types.Typ[types.Uintptr], sizeHint, expr.Pos())
 		if err != nil {
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ func (b *builder) createMapLookup(keyType, valueType types.Type, m, key llvm.Val
 	// Allocate the memory for the resulting type. Do not zero this memory: it
 	// will be zeroed by the hashmap get implementation if the key is not
 	// present in the map.
-	mapValueAlloca, mapValuePtr, mapValueAllocaSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(llvmValueType, "hashmap.value")
+	mapValueAlloca, mapValueAllocaSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(llvmValueType, "hashmap.value")

 	// We need the map size (with type uintptr) to pass to the hashmap*Get
 	// functions. This is necessary because those *Get functions are valid on
@@ -78,36 +78,38 @@ func (b *builder) createMapLookup(keyType, valueType types.Type, m, key llvm.Val

 	// Do the lookup. How it is done depends on the key type.
 	var commaOkValue llvm.Value
+	origKeyType := keyType
 	keyType = keyType.Underlying()
 	if t, ok := keyType.(*types.Basic); ok && t.Info()&types.IsString != 0 {
 		// key is a string
-		params := []llvm.Value{m, key, mapValuePtr, mapValueSize}
+		params := []llvm.Value{m, key, mapValueAlloca, mapValueSize}
 		commaOkValue = b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapStringGet", params, "")
 	} else if hashmapIsBinaryKey(keyType) {
 		// key can be compared with runtime.memequal
 		// Store the key in an alloca, in the entry block to avoid dynamic stack
 		// growth.
-		mapKeyAlloca, mapKeyPtr, mapKeySize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(key.Type(), "hashmap.key")
+		mapKeyAlloca, mapKeySize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(key.Type(), "hashmap.key")
 		b.CreateStore(key, mapKeyAlloca)
+		b.zeroUndefBytes(b.getLLVMType(keyType), mapKeyAlloca)
 		// Fetch the value from the hashmap.
-		params := []llvm.Value{m, mapKeyPtr, mapValuePtr, mapValueSize}
+		params := []llvm.Value{m, mapKeyAlloca, mapValueAlloca, mapValueSize}
 		commaOkValue = b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapBinaryGet", params, "")
-		b.emitLifetimeEnd(mapKeyPtr, mapKeySize)
+		b.emitLifetimeEnd(mapKeyAlloca, mapKeySize)
 	} else {
 		// Not trivially comparable using memcmp. Make it an interface instead.
 		itfKey := key
 		if _, ok := keyType.(*types.Interface); !ok {
 			// Not already an interface, so convert it to an interface now.
-			itfKey = b.createMakeInterface(key, keyType, pos)
+			itfKey = b.createMakeInterface(key, origKeyType, pos)
 		}
-		params := []llvm.Value{m, itfKey, mapValuePtr, mapValueSize}
+		params := []llvm.Value{m, itfKey, mapValueAlloca, mapValueSize}
 		commaOkValue = b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapInterfaceGet", params, "")
 	}

 	// Load the resulting value from the hashmap. The value is set to the zero
 	// value if the key doesn't exist in the hashmap.
-	mapValue := b.CreateLoad(mapValueAlloca, "")
-	b.emitLifetimeEnd(mapValuePtr, mapValueAllocaSize)
+	mapValue := b.CreateLoad(llvmValueType, mapValueAlloca, "")
+	b.emitLifetimeEnd(mapValueAlloca, mapValueAllocaSize)

 	if commaOk {
 		tuple := llvm.Undef(b.ctx.StructType([]llvm.Type{llvmValueType, b.ctx.Int1Type()}, false))
@@ -122,36 +124,39 @@ func (b *builder) createMapLookup(keyType, valueType types.Type, m, key llvm.Val
 // createMapUpdate updates a map key to a given value, by creating an
 // appropriate runtime call.
 func (b *builder) createMapUpdate(keyType types.Type, m, key, value llvm.Value, pos token.Pos) {
-	valueAlloca, valuePtr, valueSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(value.Type(), "hashmap.value")
+	valueAlloca, valueSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(value.Type(), "hashmap.value")
 	b.CreateStore(value, valueAlloca)
+	origKeyType := keyType
 	keyType = keyType.Underlying()
 	if t, ok := keyType.(*types.Basic); ok && t.Info()&types.IsString != 0 {
 		// key is a string
-		params := []llvm.Value{m, key, valuePtr}
+		params := []llvm.Value{m, key, valueAlloca}
 		b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapStringSet", params, "")
 	} else if hashmapIsBinaryKey(keyType) {
 		// key can be compared with runtime.memequal
-		keyAlloca, keyPtr, keySize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(key.Type(), "hashmap.key")
+		keyAlloca, keySize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(key.Type(), "hashmap.key")
 		b.CreateStore(key, keyAlloca)
-		params := []llvm.Value{m, keyPtr, valuePtr}
+		b.zeroUndefBytes(b.getLLVMType(keyType), keyAlloca)
+		params := []llvm.Value{m, keyAlloca, valueAlloca}
 		b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapBinarySet", params, "")
-		b.emitLifetimeEnd(keyPtr, keySize)
+		b.emitLifetimeEnd(keyAlloca, keySize)
 	} else {
 		// Key is not trivially comparable, so compare it as an interface instead.
 		itfKey := key
 		if _, ok := keyType.(*types.Interface); !ok {
 			// Not already an interface, so convert it to an interface first.
-			itfKey = b.createMakeInterface(key, keyType, pos)
+			itfKey = b.createMakeInterface(key, origKeyType, pos)
 		}
-		params := []llvm.Value{m, itfKey, valuePtr}
+		params := []llvm.Value{m, itfKey, valueAlloca}
 		b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapInterfaceSet", params, "")
 	}
-	b.emitLifetimeEnd(valuePtr, valueSize)
+	b.emitLifetimeEnd(valueAlloca, valueSize)
 }

 // createMapDelete deletes a key from a map by calling the appropriate runtime
 // function. It is the implementation of the Go delete() builtin.
 func (b *builder) createMapDelete(keyType types.Type, m, key llvm.Value, pos token.Pos) error {
+	origKeyType := keyType
 	keyType = keyType.Underlying()
 	if t, ok := keyType.(*types.Basic); ok && t.Info()&types.IsString != 0 {
 		// key is a string
@@ -159,11 +164,12 @@ func (b *builder) createMapDelete(keyType types.Type, m, key llvm.Value, pos tok
 		b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapStringDelete", params, "")
 		return nil
 	} else if hashmapIsBinaryKey(keyType) {
-		keyAlloca, keyPtr, keySize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(key.Type(), "hashmap.key")
+		keyAlloca, keySize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(key.Type(), "hashmap.key")
 		b.CreateStore(key, keyAlloca)
-		params := []llvm.Value{m, keyPtr}
+		b.zeroUndefBytes(b.getLLVMType(keyType), keyAlloca)
+		params := []llvm.Value{m, keyAlloca}
 		b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapBinaryDelete", params, "")
-		b.emitLifetimeEnd(keyPtr, keySize)
+		b.emitLifetimeEnd(keyAlloca, keySize)
 		return nil
 	} else {
 		// Key is not trivially comparable, so compare it as an interface
@@ -171,7 +177,7 @@ func (b *builder) createMapDelete(keyType types.Type, m, key llvm.Value, pos tok
 		itfKey := key
 		if _, ok := keyType.(*types.Interface); !ok {
 			// Not already an interface, so convert it to an interface first.
-			itfKey = b.createMakeInterface(key, keyType, pos)
+			itfKey = b.createMakeInterface(key, origKeyType, pos)
 		}
 		params := []llvm.Value{m, itfKey}
 		b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapInterfaceDelete", params, "")
@@ -179,6 +185,11 @@ func (b *builder) createMapDelete(keyType types.Type, m, key llvm.Value, pos tok
 	}
 }

+// Clear the given map.
+func (b *builder) createMapClear(m llvm.Value) {
+	b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapClear", []llvm.Value{m}, "")
+}
+
 // createMapIteratorNext lowers the *ssa.Next instruction for iterating over a
 // map. It returns a tuple of {bool, key, value} with the result of the
 // iteration.
@@ -214,11 +225,11 @@ func (b *builder) createMapIteratorNext(rangeVal ssa.Value, llvmRangeVal, it llv
 	}

 	// Extract the key and value from the map.
-	mapKeyAlloca, mapKeyPtr, mapKeySize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(llvmStoredKeyType, "range.key")
-	mapValueAlloca, mapValuePtr, mapValueSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(llvmValueType, "range.value")
-	ok := b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapNext", []llvm.Value{llvmRangeVal, it, mapKeyPtr, mapValuePtr}, "range.next")
-	mapKey := b.CreateLoad(mapKeyAlloca, "")
-	mapValue := b.CreateLoad(mapValueAlloca, "")
+	mapKeyAlloca, mapKeySize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(llvmStoredKeyType, "range.key")
+	mapValueAlloca, mapValueSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(llvmValueType, "range.value")
+	ok := b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapNext", []llvm.Value{llvmRangeVal, it, mapKeyAlloca, mapValueAlloca}, "range.next")
+	mapKey := b.CreateLoad(llvmStoredKeyType, mapKeyAlloca, "")
+	mapValue := b.CreateLoad(llvmValueType, mapValueAlloca, "")

 	if isKeyStoredAsInterface {
 		// The key is stored as an interface but it isn't of interface type.
@@ -227,8 +238,8 @@ func (b *builder) createMapIteratorNext(rangeVal ssa.Value, llvmRangeVal, it llv
 	}

 	// End the lifetimes of the allocas, because we're done with them.
-	b.emitLifetimeEnd(mapKeyPtr, mapKeySize)
-	b.emitLifetimeEnd(mapValuePtr, mapValueSize)
+	b.emitLifetimeEnd(mapKeyAlloca, mapKeySize)
+	b.emitLifetimeEnd(mapValueAlloca, mapValueSize)

 	// Construct the *ssa.Next return value: {ok, mapKey, mapValue}
 	tuple := llvm.Undef(b.ctx.StructType([]llvm.Type{b.ctx.Int1Type(), llvmKeyType, llvmValueType}, false))
@@ -240,7 +251,8 @@ func (b *builder) createMapIteratorNext(rangeVal ssa.Value, llvmRangeVal, it llv
 }

 // Returns true if this key type does not contain strings, interfaces etc., so
-// can be compared with runtime.memequal.
+// can be compared with runtime.memequal.  Note that padding bytes are undef
+// and can alter two "equal" structs being equal when compared with memequal.
 func hashmapIsBinaryKey(keyType types.Type) bool {
 	switch keyType := keyType.(type) {
 	case *types.Basic:
@@ -263,3 +275,69 @@ func hashmapIsBinaryKey(keyType types.Type) bool {
 		return false
 	}
 }
+
+func (b *builder) zeroUndefBytes(llvmType llvm.Type, ptr llvm.Value) error {
+	// We know that hashmapIsBinaryKey is true, so we only have to handle those types that can show up there.
+	// To zero all undefined bytes, we iterate over all the fields in the type.  For each element, compute the
+	// offset of that element.  If it's Basic type, there are no internal padding bytes.  For compound types, we recurse to ensure
+	// we handle nested types.  Next, we determine if there are any padding bytes before the next
+	// element and zero those as well.
+
+	zero := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false)
+
+	switch llvmType.TypeKind() {
+	case llvm.IntegerTypeKind:
+		// no padding bytes
+		return nil
+	case llvm.PointerTypeKind:
+		// mo padding bytes
+		return nil
+	case llvm.ArrayTypeKind:
+		llvmArrayType := llvmType
+		llvmElemType := llvmType.ElementType()
+
+		for i := 0; i < llvmArrayType.ArrayLength(); i++ {
+			idx := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, uint64(i), false)
+			elemPtr := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(llvmArrayType, ptr, []llvm.Value{zero, idx}, "")
+
+			// zero any padding bytes in this element
+			b.zeroUndefBytes(llvmElemType, elemPtr)
+		}
+
+	case llvm.StructTypeKind:
+		llvmStructType := llvmType
+		numFields := llvmStructType.StructElementTypesCount()
+		llvmElementTypes := llvmStructType.StructElementTypes()
+
+		for i := 0; i < numFields; i++ {
+			idx := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false)
+			elemPtr := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(llvmStructType, ptr, []llvm.Value{zero, idx}, "")
+
+			// zero any padding bytes in this field
+			llvmElemType := llvmElementTypes[i]
+			b.zeroUndefBytes(llvmElemType, elemPtr)
+
+			// zero any padding bytes before the next field, if any
+			offset := b.targetData.ElementOffset(llvmStructType, i)
+			storeSize := b.targetData.TypeStoreSize(llvmElemType)
+			fieldEndOffset := offset + storeSize
+
+			var nextOffset uint64
+			if i < numFields-1 {
+				nextOffset = b.targetData.ElementOffset(llvmStructType, i+1)
+			} else {
+				// Last field?  Next offset is the total size of the allcoate struct.
+				nextOffset = b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(llvmStructType)
+			}
+
+			if fieldEndOffset != nextOffset {
+				n := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, nextOffset-fieldEndOffset, false)
+				llvmStoreSize := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, storeSize, false)
+				paddingStart := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(b.ctx.Int8Type(), elemPtr, []llvm.Value{llvmStoreSize}, "")
+				b.createRuntimeCall("memzero", []llvm.Value{paddingStart, n}, "")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
@@ -4,12 +4,14 @@ package compiler
 // pragmas, determines the link name, etc.

 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"go/ast"
 	"go/token"
 	"go/types"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"

+	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compiler/llvmutil"
 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/loader"
 	"golang.org/x/tools/go/ssa"
 	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
@@ -21,9 +23,9 @@ import (
 // The linkName value contains a valid link name, even if //go:linkname is not
 // present.
 type functionInfo struct {
-	module     string     // go:wasm-module
-	importName string     // go:linkname, go:export - The name the developer assigns
-	linkName   string     // go:linkname, go:export - The name that we map for the particular module -> importName
+	wasmModule string     // go:wasm-module
+	wasmName   string     // wasm-export-name or wasm-import-name in the IR
+	linkName   string     // go:linkname, go:export - the IR function name
 	section    string     // go:section - object file section name
 	exported   bool       // go:export, CGo
 	interrupt  bool       // go:interrupt
@@ -51,13 +53,24 @@ const (
 	inlineNone
 )

+// Values for the allockind attribute. Source:
+// https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/release/16.x/llvm/include/llvm/IR/Attributes.h#L49
+const (
+	allocKindAlloc = 1 << iota
+	allocKindRealloc
+	allocKindFree
+	allocKindUninitialized
+	allocKindZeroed
+	allocKindAligned
+)
+
 // getFunction returns the LLVM function for the given *ssa.Function, creating
 // it if needed. It can later be filled with compilerContext.createFunction().
-func (c *compilerContext) getFunction(fn *ssa.Function) llvm.Value {
+func (c *compilerContext) getFunction(fn *ssa.Function) (llvm.Type, llvm.Value) {
 	info := c.getFunctionInfo(fn)
 	llvmFn := c.mod.NamedFunction(info.linkName)
 	if !llvmFn.IsNil() {
-		return llvmFn
+		return llvmFn.GlobalValueType(), llvmFn
 	}

 	var retType llvm.Type
@@ -83,7 +96,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getFunction(fn *ssa.Function) llvm.Value {
 	// Add an extra parameter as the function context. This context is used in
 	// closures and bound methods, but should be optimized away when not used.
 	if !info.exported {
-		paramInfos = append(paramInfos, paramInfo{llvmType: c.i8ptrType, name: "context", flags: 0})
+		paramInfos = append(paramInfos, paramInfo{llvmType: c.dataPtrType, name: "context", elemSize: 0})
 	}

 	var paramTypes []llvm.Type
@@ -112,17 +125,8 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getFunction(fn *ssa.Function) llvm.Value {

 	dereferenceableOrNullKind := llvm.AttributeKindID("dereferenceable_or_null")
 	for i, info := range paramInfos {
-		if info.flags&paramIsDeferenceableOrNull == 0 {
-			continue
-		}
-		if info.llvmType.TypeKind() == llvm.PointerTypeKind {
-			el := info.llvmType.ElementType()
-			size := c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(el)
-			if size == 0 {
-				// dereferenceable_or_null(0) appears to be illegal in LLVM.
-				continue
-			}
-			dereferenceableOrNull := c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(dereferenceableOrNullKind, size)
+		if info.elemSize != 0 {
+			dereferenceableOrNull := c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(dereferenceableOrNullKind, info.elemSize)
 			llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(i+1, dereferenceableOrNull)
 		}
 	}
@@ -141,6 +145,18 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getFunction(fn *ssa.Function) llvm.Value {
 		for _, attrName := range []string{"noalias", "nonnull"} {
 			llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(0, c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID(attrName), 0))
 		}
+		// Add attributes to signal to LLVM that this is an allocator function.
+		// This enables a number of optimizations.
+		llvmFn.AddFunctionAttr(c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("allockind"), allocKindAlloc|allocKindZeroed))
+		llvmFn.AddFunctionAttr(c.ctx.CreateStringAttribute("alloc-family", "runtime.alloc"))
+		// Use a special value to indicate the first parameter:
+		// > allocsize has two integer arguments, but because they're both 32 bits, we can
+		// > pack them into one 64-bit value, at the cost of making said value
+		// > nonsensical.
+		// >
+		// > In order to do this, we need to reserve one value of the second (optional)
+		// > allocsize argument to signify "not present."
+		llvmFn.AddFunctionAttr(c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("allocsize"), 0x0000_0000_ffff_ffff))
 	case "runtime.sliceAppend":
 		// Appending a slice will only read the to-be-appended slice, it won't
 		// be modified.
@@ -158,25 +174,32 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getFunction(fn *ssa.Function) llvm.Value {
 		// that the only thing we'll do is read the pointer.
 		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(1, c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("nocapture"), 0))
 		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(1, c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("readonly"), 0))
+	case "__mulsi3", "__divmodsi4", "__udivmodsi4":
+		if strings.Split(c.Triple, "-")[0] == "avr" {
+			// These functions are compiler-rt/libgcc functions that are
+			// currently implemented in Go. Assembly versions should appear in
+			// LLVM 17 hopefully. Until then, they need to be made available to
+			// the linker and the best way to do that is llvm.compiler.used.
+			// I considered adding a pragma for this, but the LLVM language
+			// reference explicitly says that this feature should not be exposed
+			// to source languages:
+			// > This is a rare construct that should only be used in rare
+			// > circumstances, and should not be exposed to source languages.
+			llvmutil.AppendToGlobal(c.mod, "llvm.compiler.used", llvmFn)
+		}
 	}

 	// External/exported functions may not retain pointer values.
 	// https://golang.org/cmd/cgo/#hdr-Passing_pointers
 	if info.exported {
-		if c.archFamily() == "wasm32" {
+		if c.archFamily() == "wasm32" && len(fn.Blocks) == 0 {
 			// We need to add the wasm-import-module and the wasm-import-name
 			// attributes.
-			module := info.module
-			if module == "" {
-				module = "env"
+			if info.wasmModule != "" {
+				llvmFn.AddFunctionAttr(c.ctx.CreateStringAttribute("wasm-import-module", info.wasmModule))
 			}
-			llvmFn.AddFunctionAttr(c.ctx.CreateStringAttribute("wasm-import-module", module))

-			name := info.importName
-			if name == "" {
-				name = info.linkName
-			}
-			llvmFn.AddFunctionAttr(c.ctx.CreateStringAttribute("wasm-import-name", name))
+			llvmFn.AddFunctionAttr(c.ctx.CreateStringAttribute("wasm-import-name", info.wasmName))
 		}
 		nocaptureKind := llvm.AttributeKindID("nocapture")
 		nocapture := c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(nocaptureKind, 0)
@@ -202,33 +225,33 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getFunction(fn *ssa.Function) llvm.Value {
 		llvmFn.SetUnnamedAddr(true)
 	}

-	return llvmFn
+	return fnType, llvmFn
 }

 // getFunctionInfo returns information about a function that is not directly
 // present in *ssa.Function, such as the link name and whether it should be
 // exported.
 func (c *compilerContext) getFunctionInfo(f *ssa.Function) functionInfo {
+	if info, ok := c.functionInfos[f]; ok {
+		return info
+	}
 	info := functionInfo{
 		// Pick the default linkName.
 		linkName: f.RelString(nil),
 	}
 	// Check for //go: pragmas, which may change the link name (among others).
-	info.parsePragmas(f)
+	c.parsePragmas(&info, f)
+	c.functionInfos[f] = info
 	return info
 }

 // parsePragmas is used by getFunctionInfo to parse function pragmas such as
 // //export or //go:noinline.
-func (info *functionInfo) parsePragmas(f *ssa.Function) {
+func (c *compilerContext) parsePragmas(info *functionInfo, f *ssa.Function) {
 	if f.Syntax() == nil {
 		return
 	}
 	if decl, ok := f.Syntax().(*ast.FuncDecl); ok && decl.Doc != nil {
-
-		// Our importName for a wasm module (if we are compiling to wasm), or llvm link name
-		var importName string
-
 		for _, comment := range decl.Doc.List {
 			text := comment.Text
 			if strings.HasPrefix(text, "//export ") {
@@ -246,7 +269,8 @@ func (info *functionInfo) parsePragmas(f *ssa.Function) {
 					continue
 				}

-				importName = parts[1]
+				info.linkName = parts[1]
+				info.wasmName = info.linkName
 				info.exported = true
 			case "//go:interrupt":
 				if hasUnsafeImport(f.Pkg.Pkg) {
@@ -254,10 +278,22 @@ func (info *functionInfo) parsePragmas(f *ssa.Function) {
 				}
 			case "//go:wasm-module":
 				// Alternative comment for setting the import module.
+				// This is deprecated, use //go:wasmimport instead.
 				if len(parts) != 2 {
 					continue
 				}
-				info.module = parts[1]
+				info.wasmModule = parts[1]
+			case "//go:wasmimport":
+				// Import a WebAssembly function, for example a WASI function.
+				// Original proposal: https://github.com/golang/go/issues/38248
+				// Allow globally: https://github.com/golang/go/issues/59149
+				if len(parts) != 3 {
+					continue
+				}
+				c.checkWasmImport(f, comment.Text)
+				info.exported = true
+				info.wasmModule = parts[1]
+				info.wasmName = parts[2]
 			case "//go:inline":
 				info.inline = inlineHint
 			case "//go:noinline":
@@ -274,8 +310,12 @@ func (info *functionInfo) parsePragmas(f *ssa.Function) {
 					info.linkName = parts[2]
 				}
 			case "//go:section":
+				// Only enable go:section when the package imports "unsafe".
+				// go:section also implies go:noinline since inlining could
+				// move the code to a different section than that requested.
 				if len(parts) == 2 && hasUnsafeImport(f.Pkg.Pkg) {
 					info.section = parts[1]
+					info.inline = inlineNone
 				}
 			case "//go:nobounds":
 				// Skip bounds checking in this function. Useful for some
@@ -297,18 +337,59 @@ func (info *functionInfo) parsePragmas(f *ssa.Function) {
 				}
 			}
 		}
+	}
+}

-		// Set the importName for our exported function if we have one
-		if importName != "" {
-			if info.module == "" {
-				info.linkName = importName
-			} else {
-				// WebAssembly import
-				info.importName = importName
+// Check whether this function cannot be used in //go:wasmimport. It will add an
+// error if this is the case.
+//
+// The list of allowed types is based on this proposal:
+// https://github.com/golang/go/issues/59149
+func (c *compilerContext) checkWasmImport(f *ssa.Function, pragma string) {
+	if c.pkg.Path() == "runtime" || c.pkg.Path() == "syscall/js" {
+		// The runtime is a special case. Allow all kinds of parameters
+		// (importantly, including pointers).
+		return
+	}
+	if f.Blocks != nil {
+		// Defined functions cannot be exported.
+		c.addError(f.Pos(), fmt.Sprintf("can only use //go:wasmimport on declarations"))
+		return
+	}
+	if f.Signature.Results().Len() > 1 {
+		c.addError(f.Signature.Results().At(1).Pos(), fmt.Sprintf("%s: too many return values", pragma))
+	} else if f.Signature.Results().Len() == 1 {
+		result := f.Signature.Results().At(0)
+		if !isValidWasmType(result.Type(), true) {
+			c.addError(result.Pos(), fmt.Sprintf("%s: unsupported result type %s", pragma, result.Type().String()))
+		}
+	}
+	for _, param := range f.Params {
+		// Check whether the type is allowed.
+		// Only a very limited number of types can be mapped to WebAssembly.
+		if !isValidWasmType(param.Type(), false) {
+			c.addError(param.Pos(), fmt.Sprintf("%s: unsupported parameter type %s", pragma, param.Type().String()))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Check whether the type maps directly to a WebAssembly type, according to:
+// https://github.com/golang/go/issues/59149
+func isValidWasmType(typ types.Type, isReturn bool) bool {
+	switch typ := typ.Underlying().(type) {
+	case *types.Basic:
+		switch typ.Kind() {
+		case types.Int32, types.Uint32, types.Int64, types.Uint64:
+			return true
+		case types.Float32, types.Float64:
+			return true
+		case types.UnsafePointer:
+			if !isReturn {
+				return true
 			}
 		}
-
 	}
+	return false
 }

 // getParams returns the function parameters, including the receiver at the
@@ -362,11 +443,14 @@ func (c *compilerContext) addStandardDefinedAttributes(llvmFn llvm.Value) {
 	llvmFn.AddFunctionAttr(c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("nounwind"), 0))
 	if strings.Split(c.Triple, "-")[0] == "x86_64" {
 		// Required by the ABI.
-		llvmFn.AddFunctionAttr(c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("uwtable"), 0))
+		// The uwtable has two possible values: sync (1) or async (2). We use
+		// sync because we currently don't use async unwind tables.
+		// For details, see: https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#function-attributes
+		llvmFn.AddFunctionAttr(c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("uwtable"), 1))
 	}
 }

-// addStandardAttribute adds all attributes added to defined functions.
+// addStandardAttributes adds all attributes added to defined functions.
 func (c *compilerContext) addStandardAttributes(llvmFn llvm.Value) {
 	c.addStandardDeclaredAttributes(llvmFn)
 	c.addStandardDefinedAttributes(llvmFn)
@@ -420,7 +504,6 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getGlobal(g *ssa.Global) llvm.Value {
 		llvmGlobal = llvm.AddGlobal(c.mod, llvmType, info.linkName)

 		// Set alignment from the //go:align comment.
-		var alignInBits uint32
 		alignment := c.targetData.ABITypeAlignment(llvmType)
 		if info.align > alignment {
 			alignment = info.align
@@ -431,7 +514,6 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getGlobal(g *ssa.Global) llvm.Value {
 			c.addError(g.Pos(), "global variable alignment must be a positive power of two")
 		} else {
 			// Set the alignment only when it is a power of two.
-			alignInBits = uint32(alignment) ^ uint32(alignment-1)
 			llvmGlobal.SetAlignment(alignment)
 		}

@@ -446,7 +528,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getGlobal(g *ssa.Global) llvm.Value {
 				Type:        c.getDIType(typ),
 				LocalToUnit: false,
 				Expr:        c.dibuilder.CreateExpression(nil),
-				AlignInBits: alignInBits,
+				AlignInBits: uint32(alignment) * 8,
 			})
 			llvmGlobal.AddMetadata(0, diglobal)
 		}
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import (
 // and returns the result as a single integer (the system call result). The
 // result is not further interpreted.
 func (b *builder) createRawSyscall(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
-	num := b.getValue(call.Args[0])
+	num := b.getValue(call.Args[0], getPos(call))
 	switch {
 	case b.GOARCH == "amd64" && b.GOOS == "linux":
 		// Sources:
@@ -37,14 +37,14 @@ func (b *builder) createRawSyscall(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
 				"{r12}",
 				"{r13}",
 			}[i]
-			llvmValue := b.getValue(arg)
+			llvmValue := b.getValue(arg, getPos(call))
 			args = append(args, llvmValue)
 			argTypes = append(argTypes, llvmValue.Type())
 		}
 		constraints += ",~{rcx},~{r11}"
 		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, argTypes, false)
 		target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, "syscall", constraints, true, false, llvm.InlineAsmDialectIntel, false)
-		return b.CreateCall(target, args, ""), nil
+		return b.CreateCall(fnType, target, args, ""), nil
 	case b.GOARCH == "386" && b.GOOS == "linux":
 		// Sources:
 		//   syscall(2) man page
@@ -64,13 +64,13 @@ func (b *builder) createRawSyscall(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
 				"{edi}",
 				"{ebp}",
 			}[i]
-			llvmValue := b.getValue(arg)
+			llvmValue := b.getValue(arg, getPos(call))
 			args = append(args, llvmValue)
 			argTypes = append(argTypes, llvmValue.Type())
 		}
 		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, argTypes, false)
 		target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, "int 0x80", constraints, true, false, llvm.InlineAsmDialectIntel, false)
-		return b.CreateCall(target, args, ""), nil
+		return b.CreateCall(fnType, target, args, ""), nil
 	case b.GOARCH == "arm" && b.GOOS == "linux":
 		// Implement the EABI system call convention for Linux.
 		// Source: syscall(2) man page.
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ func (b *builder) createRawSyscall(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
 				"{r5}",
 				"{r6}",
 			}[i]
-			llvmValue := b.getValue(arg)
+			llvmValue := b.getValue(arg, getPos(call))
 			args = append(args, llvmValue)
 			argTypes = append(argTypes, llvmValue.Type())
 		}
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ func (b *builder) createRawSyscall(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
 		}
 		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, argTypes, false)
 		target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, "svc #0", constraints, true, false, 0, false)
-		return b.CreateCall(target, args, ""), nil
+		return b.CreateCall(fnType, target, args, ""), nil
 	case b.GOARCH == "arm64" && b.GOOS == "linux":
 		// Source: syscall(2) man page.
 		args := []llvm.Value{}
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ func (b *builder) createRawSyscall(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
 				"{x4}",
 				"{x5}",
 			}[i]
-			llvmValue := b.getValue(arg)
+			llvmValue := b.getValue(arg, getPos(call))
 			args = append(args, llvmValue)
 			argTypes = append(argTypes, llvmValue.Type())
 		}
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ func (b *builder) createRawSyscall(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
 		constraints += ",~{x16},~{x17}" // scratch registers
 		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, argTypes, false)
 		target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, "svc #0", constraints, true, false, 0, false)
-		return b.CreateCall(target, args, ""), nil
+		return b.CreateCall(fnType, target, args, ""), nil
 	default:
 		return llvm.Value{}, b.makeError(call.Pos(), "unknown GOOS/GOARCH for syscall: "+b.GOOS+"/"+b.GOARCH)
 	}
@@ -177,13 +177,13 @@ func (b *builder) createSyscall(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
 		var paramTypes []llvm.Type
 		var params []llvm.Value
 		for _, val := range call.Args[2:] {
-			param := b.getValue(val)
+			param := b.getValue(val, getPos(call))
 			params = append(params, param)
 			paramTypes = append(paramTypes, param.Type())
 		}
 		llvmType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, paramTypes, false)
-		fn := b.getValue(call.Args[0])
-		fnPtr := b.CreateIntToPtr(fn, llvm.PointerType(llvmType, 0), "")
+		fn := b.getValue(call.Args[0], getPos(call))
+		fnPtr := b.CreateIntToPtr(fn, b.dataPtrType, "")

 		// Prepare some functions that will be called later.
 		setLastError := b.mod.NamedFunction("SetLastError")
@@ -205,9 +205,9 @@ func (b *builder) createSyscall(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
 		// Note that SetLastError/GetLastError could be replaced with direct
 		// access to the thread control block, which is probably smaller and
 		// faster. The Go runtime does this in assembly.
-		b.CreateCall(setLastError, []llvm.Value{llvm.ConstNull(b.ctx.Int32Type())}, "")
-		syscallResult := b.CreateCall(fnPtr, params, "")
-		errResult := b.CreateCall(getLastError, nil, "err")
+		b.CreateCall(setLastError.GlobalValueType(), setLastError, []llvm.Value{llvm.ConstNull(b.ctx.Int32Type())}, "")
+		syscallResult := b.CreateCall(llvmType, fnPtr, params, "")
+		errResult := b.CreateCall(getLastError.GlobalValueType(), getLastError, nil, "err")
 		if b.uintptrType != b.ctx.Int32Type() {
 			errResult = b.CreateZExt(errResult, b.uintptrType, "err.uintptr")
 		}
@@ -75,14 +75,24 @@ func complexMul(x, y complex64) complex64 {
 // A type 'kv' also exists in function foo. Test that these two types don't
 // conflict with each other.
 type kv struct {
-	v float32
+	v       float32
+	x, y, z int
 }

-func foo(a *kv) {
+var kvGlobal kv
+
+func foo() {
 	// Define a new 'kv' type.
 	type kv struct {
-		v byte
+		v       byte
+		x, y, z int
 	}
 	// Use this type.
-	func(b *kv) {}(nil)
+	func(b kv) {}(kv{})
 }
+
+type T1 []T1
+type T2 [2]*T2
+
+var a T1
+var b T2
@@ -3,35 +3,40 @@ source_filename = "basic.go"
 target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-p10:8:8-p20:8:8-i64:64-n32:64-S128-ni:1:10:20"
 target triple = "wasm32-unknown-wasi"

-%main.kv = type { float }
-%main.kv.0 = type { i8 }
+%main.kv = type { float, i32, i32, i32 }
+%main.kv.0 = type { i8, i32, i32, i32 }

-declare noalias nonnull i8* @runtime.alloc(i32, i8*, i8*) #0
+@main.kvGlobal = hidden global %main.kv zeroinitializer, align 4
+@main.a = hidden global { ptr, i32, i32 } zeroinitializer, align 4
+@main.b = hidden global [2 x ptr] zeroinitializer, align 4

-declare void @runtime.trackPointer(i8* nocapture readonly, i8*) #0
+; Function Attrs: allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0)
+declare noalias nonnull ptr @runtime.alloc(i32, ptr, ptr) #0
+
+declare void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nocapture readonly, ptr, ptr) #1

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.init(i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden void @main.init(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i32 @main.addInt(i32 %x, i32 %y, i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden i32 @main.addInt(i32 %x, i32 %y, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  %0 = add i32 %x, %y
  ret i32 %0
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i1 @main.equalInt(i32 %x, i32 %y, i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden i1 @main.equalInt(i32 %x, i32 %y, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  %0 = icmp eq i32 %x, %y
  ret i1 %0
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i32 @main.divInt(i32 %x, i32 %y, i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden i32 @main.divInt(i32 %x, i32 %y, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  %0 = icmp eq i32 %y, 0
  br i1 %0, label %divbyzero.throw, label %divbyzero.next
@@ -45,14 +50,14 @@ divbyzero.next:                                   ; preds = %entry
  ret i32 %5

 divbyzero.throw:                                  ; preds = %entry
-  call void @runtime.divideByZeroPanic(i8* undef) #2
+  call void @runtime.divideByZeroPanic(ptr undef) #3
  unreachable
 }

-declare void @runtime.divideByZeroPanic(i8*) #0
+declare void @runtime.divideByZeroPanic(ptr) #1

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i32 @main.divUint(i32 %x, i32 %y, i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden i32 @main.divUint(i32 %x, i32 %y, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  %0 = icmp eq i32 %y, 0
  br i1 %0, label %divbyzero.throw, label %divbyzero.next
@@ -62,12 +67,12 @@ divbyzero.next:                                   ; preds = %entry
  ret i32 %1

 divbyzero.throw:                                  ; preds = %entry
-  call void @runtime.divideByZeroPanic(i8* undef) #2
+  call void @runtime.divideByZeroPanic(ptr undef) #3
  unreachable
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i32 @main.remInt(i32 %x, i32 %y, i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden i32 @main.remInt(i32 %x, i32 %y, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  %0 = icmp eq i32 %y, 0
  br i1 %0, label %divbyzero.throw, label %divbyzero.next
@@ -81,12 +86,12 @@ divbyzero.next:                                   ; preds = %entry
  ret i32 %5

 divbyzero.throw:                                  ; preds = %entry
-  call void @runtime.divideByZeroPanic(i8* undef) #2
+  call void @runtime.divideByZeroPanic(ptr undef) #3
  unreachable
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i32 @main.remUint(i32 %x, i32 %y, i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden i32 @main.remUint(i32 %x, i32 %y, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  %0 = icmp eq i32 %y, 0
  br i1 %0, label %divbyzero.throw, label %divbyzero.next
@@ -96,66 +101,66 @@ divbyzero.next:                                   ; preds = %entry
  ret i32 %1

 divbyzero.throw:                                  ; preds = %entry
-  call void @runtime.divideByZeroPanic(i8* undef) #2
+  call void @runtime.divideByZeroPanic(ptr undef) #3
  unreachable
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i1 @main.floatEQ(float %x, float %y, i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden i1 @main.floatEQ(float %x, float %y, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  %0 = fcmp oeq float %x, %y
  ret i1 %0
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i1 @main.floatNE(float %x, float %y, i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden i1 @main.floatNE(float %x, float %y, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  %0 = fcmp une float %x, %y
  ret i1 %0
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i1 @main.floatLower(float %x, float %y, i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden i1 @main.floatLower(float %x, float %y, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  %0 = fcmp olt float %x, %y
  ret i1 %0
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i1 @main.floatLowerEqual(float %x, float %y, i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden i1 @main.floatLowerEqual(float %x, float %y, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  %0 = fcmp ole float %x, %y
  ret i1 %0
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i1 @main.floatGreater(float %x, float %y, i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden i1 @main.floatGreater(float %x, float %y, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  %0 = fcmp ogt float %x, %y
  ret i1 %0
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i1 @main.floatGreaterEqual(float %x, float %y, i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden i1 @main.floatGreaterEqual(float %x, float %y, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  %0 = fcmp oge float %x, %y
  ret i1 %0
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden float @main.complexReal(float %x.r, float %x.i, i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden float @main.complexReal(float %x.r, float %x.i, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  ret float %x.r
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden float @main.complexImag(float %x.r, float %x.i, i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden float @main.complexImag(float %x.r, float %x.i, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  ret float %x.i
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden { float, float } @main.complexAdd(float %x.r, float %x.i, float %y.r, float %y.i, i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden { float, float } @main.complexAdd(float %x.r, float %x.i, float %y.r, float %y.i, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  %0 = fadd float %x.r, %y.r
  %1 = fadd float %x.i, %y.i
@@ -165,7 +170,7 @@ entry:
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden { float, float } @main.complexSub(float %x.r, float %x.i, float %y.r, float %y.i, i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden { float, float } @main.complexSub(float %x.r, float %x.i, float %y.r, float %y.i, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  %0 = fsub float %x.r, %y.r
  %1 = fsub float %x.i, %y.i
@@ -175,7 +180,7 @@ entry:
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden { float, float } @main.complexMul(float %x.r, float %x.i, float %y.r, float %y.i, i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden { float, float } @main.complexMul(float %x.r, float %x.i, float %y.r, float %y.i, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  %0 = fmul float %x.r, %y.r
  %1 = fmul float %x.i, %y.i
@@ -189,18 +194,19 @@ entry:
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.foo(%main.kv* dereferenceable_or_null(4) %a, i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden void @main.foo(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
-  call void @"main.foo$1"(%main.kv.0* null, i8* undef)
+  call void @"main.foo$1"(%main.kv.0 zeroinitializer, ptr undef)
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define internal void @"main.foo$1"(%main.kv.0* dereferenceable_or_null(1) %b, i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define internal void @"main.foo$1"(%main.kv.0 %b, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  ret void
 }

-attributes #0 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
-attributes #1 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
-attributes #2 = { nounwind }
+attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
+attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
+attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
+attributes #3 = { nounwind }
@@ -3,110 +3,93 @@ source_filename = "channel.go"
 target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-p10:8:8-p20:8:8-i64:64-n32:64-S128-ni:1:10:20"
 target triple = "wasm32-unknown-wasi"

-%runtime.channel = type { i32, i32, i8, %runtime.channelBlockedList*, i32, i32, i32, i8* }
-%runtime.channelBlockedList = type { %runtime.channelBlockedList*, %"internal/task.Task"*, %runtime.chanSelectState*, { %runtime.channelBlockedList*, i32, i32 } }
-%"internal/task.Task" = type { %"internal/task.Task"*, i8*, i64, %"internal/task.gcData", %"internal/task.state", i8* }
-%"internal/task.gcData" = type { i8* }
-%"internal/task.state" = type { i32, i8*, %"internal/task.stackState", i1 }
-%"internal/task.stackState" = type { i32, i32 }
-%runtime.chanSelectState = type { %runtime.channel*, i8* }
+%runtime.channelBlockedList = type { ptr, ptr, ptr, { ptr, i32, i32 } }
+%runtime.chanSelectState = type { ptr, ptr }

-declare noalias nonnull i8* @runtime.alloc(i32, i8*, i8*) #0
+; Function Attrs: allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0)
+declare noalias nonnull ptr @runtime.alloc(i32, ptr, ptr) #0

-declare void @runtime.trackPointer(i8* nocapture readonly, i8*) #0
+declare void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nocapture readonly, ptr, ptr) #1

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.init(i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden void @main.init(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.chanIntSend(%runtime.channel* dereferenceable_or_null(32) %ch, i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden void @main.chanIntSend(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(32) %ch, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  %chan.blockedList = alloca %runtime.channelBlockedList, align 8
  %chan.value = alloca i32, align 4
-  %chan.value.bitcast = bitcast i32* %chan.value to i8*
-  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0i8(i64 4, i8* nonnull %chan.value.bitcast)
-  store i32 3, i32* %chan.value, align 4
-  %chan.blockedList.bitcast = bitcast %runtime.channelBlockedList* %chan.blockedList to i8*
-  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0i8(i64 24, i8* nonnull %chan.blockedList.bitcast)
-  call void @runtime.chanSend(%runtime.channel* %ch, i8* nonnull %chan.value.bitcast, %runtime.channelBlockedList* nonnull %chan.blockedList, i8* undef) #3
-  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0i8(i64 24, i8* nonnull %chan.blockedList.bitcast)
-  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0i8(i64 4, i8* nonnull %chan.value.bitcast)
+  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %chan.value)
+  store i32 3, ptr %chan.value, align 4
+  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 24, ptr nonnull %chan.blockedList)
+  call void @runtime.chanSend(ptr %ch, ptr nonnull %chan.value, ptr nonnull %chan.blockedList, ptr undef) #4
+  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 24, ptr nonnull %chan.blockedList)
+  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %chan.value)
  ret void
 }

-; Function Attrs: argmemonly nofree nosync nounwind willreturn
-declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0i8(i64 immarg, i8* nocapture) #2
+; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
+declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #3

-declare void @runtime.chanSend(%runtime.channel* dereferenceable_or_null(32), i8*, %runtime.channelBlockedList* dereferenceable_or_null(24), i8*) #0
+declare void @runtime.chanSend(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(32), ptr, ptr dereferenceable_or_null(24), ptr) #1

-; Function Attrs: argmemonly nofree nosync nounwind willreturn
-declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0i8(i64 immarg, i8* nocapture) #2
+; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
+declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #3

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.chanIntRecv(%runtime.channel* dereferenceable_or_null(32) %ch, i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden void @main.chanIntRecv(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(32) %ch, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  %chan.blockedList = alloca %runtime.channelBlockedList, align 8
  %chan.value = alloca i32, align 4
-  %chan.value.bitcast = bitcast i32* %chan.value to i8*
-  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0i8(i64 4, i8* nonnull %chan.value.bitcast)
-  %chan.blockedList.bitcast = bitcast %runtime.channelBlockedList* %chan.blockedList to i8*
-  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0i8(i64 24, i8* nonnull %chan.blockedList.bitcast)
-  %0 = call i1 @runtime.chanRecv(%runtime.channel* %ch, i8* nonnull %chan.value.bitcast, %runtime.channelBlockedList* nonnull %chan.blockedList, i8* undef) #3
-  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0i8(i64 4, i8* nonnull %chan.value.bitcast)
-  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0i8(i64 24, i8* nonnull %chan.blockedList.bitcast)
+  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %chan.value)
+  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 24, ptr nonnull %chan.blockedList)
+  %0 = call i1 @runtime.chanRecv(ptr %ch, ptr nonnull %chan.value, ptr nonnull %chan.blockedList, ptr undef) #4
+  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %chan.value)
+  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 24, ptr nonnull %chan.blockedList)
  ret void
 }

-declare i1 @runtime.chanRecv(%runtime.channel* dereferenceable_or_null(32), i8*, %runtime.channelBlockedList* dereferenceable_or_null(24), i8*) #0
+declare i1 @runtime.chanRecv(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(32), ptr, ptr dereferenceable_or_null(24), ptr) #1

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.chanZeroSend(%runtime.channel* dereferenceable_or_null(32) %ch, i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
-entry:
-  %complit = alloca {}, align 8
-  %chan.blockedList = alloca %runtime.channelBlockedList, align 8
-  %0 = bitcast {}* %complit to i8*
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(i8* nonnull %0, i8* undef) #3
-  %chan.blockedList.bitcast = bitcast %runtime.channelBlockedList* %chan.blockedList to i8*
-  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0i8(i64 24, i8* nonnull %chan.blockedList.bitcast)
-  call void @runtime.chanSend(%runtime.channel* %ch, i8* null, %runtime.channelBlockedList* nonnull %chan.blockedList, i8* undef) #3
-  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0i8(i64 24, i8* nonnull %chan.blockedList.bitcast)
-  ret void
-}
-
-; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.chanZeroRecv(%runtime.channel* dereferenceable_or_null(32) %ch, i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden void @main.chanZeroSend(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(32) %ch, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  %chan.blockedList = alloca %runtime.channelBlockedList, align 8
-  %chan.blockedList.bitcast = bitcast %runtime.channelBlockedList* %chan.blockedList to i8*
-  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0i8(i64 24, i8* nonnull %chan.blockedList.bitcast)
-  %0 = call i1 @runtime.chanRecv(%runtime.channel* %ch, i8* null, %runtime.channelBlockedList* nonnull %chan.blockedList, i8* undef) #3
-  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0i8(i64 24, i8* nonnull %chan.blockedList.bitcast)
+  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 24, ptr nonnull %chan.blockedList)
+  call void @runtime.chanSend(ptr %ch, ptr null, ptr nonnull %chan.blockedList, ptr undef) #4
+  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 24, ptr nonnull %chan.blockedList)
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.selectZeroRecv(%runtime.channel* dereferenceable_or_null(32) %ch1, %runtime.channel* dereferenceable_or_null(32) %ch2, i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden void @main.chanZeroRecv(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(32) %ch, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+entry:
+  %chan.blockedList = alloca %runtime.channelBlockedList, align 8
+  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 24, ptr nonnull %chan.blockedList)
+  %0 = call i1 @runtime.chanRecv(ptr %ch, ptr null, ptr nonnull %chan.blockedList, ptr undef) #4
+  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 24, ptr nonnull %chan.blockedList)
+  ret void
+}
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+define hidden void @main.selectZeroRecv(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(32) %ch1, ptr dereferenceable_or_null(32) %ch2, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  %select.states.alloca = alloca [2 x %runtime.chanSelectState], align 8
  %select.send.value = alloca i32, align 4
-  store i32 1, i32* %select.send.value, align 4
-  %select.states.alloca.bitcast = bitcast [2 x %runtime.chanSelectState]* %select.states.alloca to i8*
-  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0i8(i64 16, i8* nonnull %select.states.alloca.bitcast)
-  %.repack = getelementptr inbounds [2 x %runtime.chanSelectState], [2 x %runtime.chanSelectState]* %select.states.alloca, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0
-  store %runtime.channel* %ch1, %runtime.channel** %.repack, align 8
-  %.repack1 = getelementptr inbounds [2 x %runtime.chanSelectState], [2 x %runtime.chanSelectState]* %select.states.alloca, i32 0, i32 0, i32 1
-  %0 = bitcast i8** %.repack1 to i32**
-  store i32* %select.send.value, i32** %0, align 4
-  %.repack3 = getelementptr inbounds [2 x %runtime.chanSelectState], [2 x %runtime.chanSelectState]* %select.states.alloca, i32 0, i32 1, i32 0
-  store %runtime.channel* %ch2, %runtime.channel** %.repack3, align 8
-  %.repack4 = getelementptr inbounds [2 x %runtime.chanSelectState], [2 x %runtime.chanSelectState]* %select.states.alloca, i32 0, i32 1, i32 1
-  store i8* null, i8** %.repack4, align 4
-  %select.states = getelementptr inbounds [2 x %runtime.chanSelectState], [2 x %runtime.chanSelectState]* %select.states.alloca, i32 0, i32 0
-  %select.result = call { i32, i1 } @runtime.tryChanSelect(i8* undef, %runtime.chanSelectState* nonnull %select.states, i32 2, i32 2, i8* undef) #3
-  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0i8(i64 16, i8* nonnull %select.states.alloca.bitcast)
+  store i32 1, ptr %select.send.value, align 4
+  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 16, ptr nonnull %select.states.alloca)
+  store ptr %ch1, ptr %select.states.alloca, align 4
+  %select.states.alloca.repack1 = getelementptr inbounds %runtime.chanSelectState, ptr %select.states.alloca, i32 0, i32 1
+  store ptr %select.send.value, ptr %select.states.alloca.repack1, align 4
+  %0 = getelementptr inbounds [2 x %runtime.chanSelectState], ptr %select.states.alloca, i32 0, i32 1
+  store ptr %ch2, ptr %0, align 4
+  %.repack3 = getelementptr inbounds [2 x %runtime.chanSelectState], ptr %select.states.alloca, i32 0, i32 1, i32 1
+  store ptr null, ptr %.repack3, align 4
+  %select.result = call { i32, i1 } @runtime.tryChanSelect(ptr undef, ptr nonnull %select.states.alloca, i32 2, i32 2, ptr undef) #4
+  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 16, ptr nonnull %select.states.alloca)
  %1 = extractvalue { i32, i1 } %select.result, 0
  %2 = icmp eq i32 %1, 0
  br i1 %2, label %select.done, label %select.next
@@ -122,9 +105,10 @@ select.body:                                      ; preds = %select.next
  br label %select.done
 }

-declare { i32, i1 } @runtime.tryChanSelect(i8*, %runtime.chanSelectState*, i32, i32, i8*) #0
+declare { i32, i1 } @runtime.tryChanSelect(ptr, ptr, i32, i32, ptr) #1

-attributes #0 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
-attributes #1 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
-attributes #2 = { argmemonly nofree nosync nounwind willreturn }
-attributes #3 = { nounwind }
+attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
+attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
+attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
+attributes #3 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
+attributes #4 = { nounwind }
@@ -3,103 +3,106 @@ source_filename = "defer.go"
 target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-Fi8-i64:64-v128:64:128-a:0:32-n32-S64"
 target triple = "thumbv7m-unknown-unknown-eabi"

-%runtime._defer = type { i32, %runtime._defer* }
-%runtime.deferFrame = type { i8*, i8*, [0 x i8*], %runtime.deferFrame*, i1, %runtime._interface }
-%runtime._interface = type { i32, i8* }
+%runtime.deferFrame = type { ptr, ptr, [0 x ptr], ptr, i1, %runtime._interface }
+%runtime._interface = type { ptr, ptr }
+%runtime._defer = type { i32, ptr }

-declare noalias nonnull i8* @runtime.alloc(i32, i8*, i8*) #0
+; Function Attrs: allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0)
+declare noalias nonnull ptr @runtime.alloc(i32, ptr, ptr) #0

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.init(i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden void @main.init(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  ret void
 }

-declare void @main.external(i8*) #0
+declare void @main.external(ptr) #2

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.deferSimple(i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden void @main.deferSimple(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
-  %defer.alloca = alloca { i32, %runtime._defer* }, align 4
-  %deferPtr = alloca %runtime._defer*, align 4
-  store %runtime._defer* null, %runtime._defer** %deferPtr, align 4
+  %defer.alloca = alloca { i32, ptr }, align 4
+  %deferPtr = alloca ptr, align 4
+  store ptr null, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
  %deferframe.buf = alloca %runtime.deferFrame, align 4
-  %0 = call i8* @llvm.stacksave()
-  call void @runtime.setupDeferFrame(%runtime.deferFrame* nonnull %deferframe.buf, i8* %0, i8* undef) #3
-  %defer.alloca.repack = getelementptr inbounds { i32, %runtime._defer* }, { i32, %runtime._defer* }* %defer.alloca, i32 0, i32 0
-  store i32 0, i32* %defer.alloca.repack, align 4
-  %defer.alloca.repack16 = getelementptr inbounds { i32, %runtime._defer* }, { i32, %runtime._defer* }* %defer.alloca, i32 0, i32 1
-  store %runtime._defer* null, %runtime._defer** %defer.alloca.repack16, align 4
-  %1 = bitcast %runtime._defer** %deferPtr to { i32, %runtime._defer* }**
-  store { i32, %runtime._defer* }* %defer.alloca, { i32, %runtime._defer* }** %1, align 4
-  %setjmp = call i32 asm "\0Amovs r0, #0\0Amov r2, pc\0Astr r2, [r1, #4]", "={r0},{r1},~{r1},~{r2},~{r3},~{r4},~{r5},~{r6},~{r7},~{r8},~{r9},~{r10},~{r11},~{r12},~{lr},~{q0},~{q1},~{q2},~{q3},~{q4},~{q5},~{q6},~{q7},~{q8},~{q9},~{q10},~{q11},~{q12},~{q13},~{q14},~{q15},~{cpsr},~{memory}"(%runtime.deferFrame* nonnull %deferframe.buf) #4
+  %0 = call ptr @llvm.stacksave.p0()
+  call void @runtime.setupDeferFrame(ptr nonnull %deferframe.buf, ptr %0, ptr undef) #4
+  store i32 0, ptr %defer.alloca, align 4
+  %defer.alloca.repack15 = getelementptr inbounds { i32, ptr }, ptr %defer.alloca, i32 0, i32 1
+  store ptr null, ptr %defer.alloca.repack15, align 4
+  store ptr %defer.alloca, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
+  %setjmp = call i32 asm "\0Amovs r0, #0\0Amov r2, pc\0Astr r2, [r1, #4]", "={r0},{r1},~{r1},~{r2},~{r3},~{r4},~{r5},~{r6},~{r7},~{r8},~{r9},~{r10},~{r11},~{r12},~{lr},~{q0},~{q1},~{q2},~{q3},~{q4},~{q5},~{q6},~{q7},~{q8},~{q9},~{q10},~{q11},~{q12},~{q13},~{q14},~{q15},~{cpsr},~{memory}"(ptr nonnull %deferframe.buf) #5
  %setjmp.result = icmp eq i32 %setjmp, 0
-  br i1 %setjmp.result, label %2, label %lpad
+  br i1 %setjmp.result, label %1, label %lpad

-2:                                                ; preds = %entry
-  call void @main.external(i8* undef) #3
+1:                                                ; preds = %entry
+  call void @main.external(ptr undef) #4
+  br label %rundefers.block
+
+rundefers.after:                                  ; preds = %rundefers.end
+  call void @runtime.destroyDeferFrame(ptr nonnull %deferframe.buf, ptr undef) #4
+  ret void
+
+rundefers.block:                                  ; preds = %1
  br label %rundefers.loophead

-rundefers.loophead:                               ; preds = %4, %2
-  %3 = load %runtime._defer*, %runtime._defer** %deferPtr, align 4
-  %stackIsNil = icmp eq %runtime._defer* %3, null
+rundefers.loophead:                               ; preds = %3, %rundefers.block
+  %2 = load ptr, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
+  %stackIsNil = icmp eq ptr %2, null
  br i1 %stackIsNil, label %rundefers.end, label %rundefers.loop

 rundefers.loop:                                   ; preds = %rundefers.loophead
-  %stack.next.gep = getelementptr inbounds %runtime._defer, %runtime._defer* %3, i32 0, i32 1
-  %stack.next = load %runtime._defer*, %runtime._defer** %stack.next.gep, align 4
-  store %runtime._defer* %stack.next, %runtime._defer** %deferPtr, align 4
-  %callback.gep = getelementptr inbounds %runtime._defer, %runtime._defer* %3, i32 0, i32 0
-  %callback = load i32, i32* %callback.gep, align 4
+  %stack.next.gep = getelementptr inbounds %runtime._defer, ptr %2, i32 0, i32 1
+  %stack.next = load ptr, ptr %stack.next.gep, align 4
+  store ptr %stack.next, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
+  %callback = load i32, ptr %2, align 4
  switch i32 %callback, label %rundefers.default [
    i32 0, label %rundefers.callback0
  ]

 rundefers.callback0:                              ; preds = %rundefers.loop
-  %setjmp1 = call i32 asm "\0Amovs r0, #0\0Amov r2, pc\0Astr r2, [r1, #4]", "={r0},{r1},~{r1},~{r2},~{r3},~{r4},~{r5},~{r6},~{r7},~{r8},~{r9},~{r10},~{r11},~{r12},~{lr},~{q0},~{q1},~{q2},~{q3},~{q4},~{q5},~{q6},~{q7},~{q8},~{q9},~{q10},~{q11},~{q12},~{q13},~{q14},~{q15},~{cpsr},~{memory}"(%runtime.deferFrame* nonnull %deferframe.buf) #4
+  %setjmp1 = call i32 asm "\0Amovs r0, #0\0Amov r2, pc\0Astr r2, [r1, #4]", "={r0},{r1},~{r1},~{r2},~{r3},~{r4},~{r5},~{r6},~{r7},~{r8},~{r9},~{r10},~{r11},~{r12},~{lr},~{q0},~{q1},~{q2},~{q3},~{q4},~{q5},~{q6},~{q7},~{q8},~{q9},~{q10},~{q11},~{q12},~{q13},~{q14},~{q15},~{cpsr},~{memory}"(ptr nonnull %deferframe.buf) #5
  %setjmp.result2 = icmp eq i32 %setjmp1, 0
-  br i1 %setjmp.result2, label %4, label %lpad
+  br i1 %setjmp.result2, label %3, label %lpad

-4:                                                ; preds = %rundefers.callback0
-  call void @"main.deferSimple$1"(i8* undef)
+3:                                                ; preds = %rundefers.callback0
+  call void @"main.deferSimple$1"(ptr undef)
  br label %rundefers.loophead

 rundefers.default:                                ; preds = %rundefers.loop
  unreachable

 rundefers.end:                                    ; preds = %rundefers.loophead
-  call void @runtime.destroyDeferFrame(%runtime.deferFrame* nonnull %deferframe.buf, i8* undef) #3
-  ret void
+  br label %rundefers.after

 recover:                                          ; preds = %rundefers.end3
-  call void @runtime.destroyDeferFrame(%runtime.deferFrame* nonnull %deferframe.buf, i8* undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.destroyDeferFrame(ptr nonnull %deferframe.buf, ptr undef) #4
  ret void

 lpad:                                             ; preds = %rundefers.callback012, %rundefers.callback0, %entry
  br label %rundefers.loophead6

-rundefers.loophead6:                              ; preds = %6, %lpad
-  %5 = load %runtime._defer*, %runtime._defer** %deferPtr, align 4
-  %stackIsNil7 = icmp eq %runtime._defer* %5, null
+rundefers.loophead6:                              ; preds = %5, %lpad
+  %4 = load ptr, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
+  %stackIsNil7 = icmp eq ptr %4, null
  br i1 %stackIsNil7, label %rundefers.end3, label %rundefers.loop5

 rundefers.loop5:                                  ; preds = %rundefers.loophead6
-  %stack.next.gep8 = getelementptr inbounds %runtime._defer, %runtime._defer* %5, i32 0, i32 1
-  %stack.next9 = load %runtime._defer*, %runtime._defer** %stack.next.gep8, align 4
-  store %runtime._defer* %stack.next9, %runtime._defer** %deferPtr, align 4
-  %callback.gep10 = getelementptr inbounds %runtime._defer, %runtime._defer* %5, i32 0, i32 0
-  %callback11 = load i32, i32* %callback.gep10, align 4
+  %stack.next.gep8 = getelementptr inbounds %runtime._defer, ptr %4, i32 0, i32 1
+  %stack.next9 = load ptr, ptr %stack.next.gep8, align 4
+  store ptr %stack.next9, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
+  %callback11 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4
  switch i32 %callback11, label %rundefers.default4 [
    i32 0, label %rundefers.callback012
  ]

 rundefers.callback012:                            ; preds = %rundefers.loop5
-  %setjmp14 = call i32 asm "\0Amovs r0, #0\0Amov r2, pc\0Astr r2, [r1, #4]", "={r0},{r1},~{r1},~{r2},~{r3},~{r4},~{r5},~{r6},~{r7},~{r8},~{r9},~{r10},~{r11},~{r12},~{lr},~{q0},~{q1},~{q2},~{q3},~{q4},~{q5},~{q6},~{q7},~{q8},~{q9},~{q10},~{q11},~{q12},~{q13},~{q14},~{q15},~{cpsr},~{memory}"(%runtime.deferFrame* nonnull %deferframe.buf) #4
-  %setjmp.result15 = icmp eq i32 %setjmp14, 0
-  br i1 %setjmp.result15, label %6, label %lpad
+  %setjmp13 = call i32 asm "\0Amovs r0, #0\0Amov r2, pc\0Astr r2, [r1, #4]", "={r0},{r1},~{r1},~{r2},~{r3},~{r4},~{r5},~{r6},~{r7},~{r8},~{r9},~{r10},~{r11},~{r12},~{lr},~{q0},~{q1},~{q2},~{q3},~{q4},~{q5},~{q6},~{q7},~{q8},~{q9},~{q10},~{q11},~{q12},~{q13},~{q14},~{q15},~{cpsr},~{memory}"(ptr nonnull %deferframe.buf) #5
+  %setjmp.result14 = icmp eq i32 %setjmp13, 0
+  br i1 %setjmp.result14, label %5, label %lpad

-6:                                                ; preds = %rundefers.callback012
-  call void @"main.deferSimple$1"(i8* undef)
+5:                                                ; preds = %rundefers.callback012
+  call void @"main.deferSimple$1"(ptr undef)
  br label %rundefers.loophead6

 rundefers.default4:                               ; preds = %rundefers.loop5
@@ -109,158 +112,158 @@ rundefers.end3:                                   ; preds = %rundefers.loophead6
  br label %recover
 }

-; Function Attrs: nofree nosync nounwind willreturn
-declare i8* @llvm.stacksave() #2
+; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn
+declare ptr @llvm.stacksave.p0() #3

-declare void @runtime.setupDeferFrame(%runtime.deferFrame* dereferenceable_or_null(24), i8*, i8*) #0
+declare void @runtime.setupDeferFrame(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(24), ptr, ptr) #2
+
+declare void @runtime.destroyDeferFrame(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(24), ptr) #2

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define internal void @"main.deferSimple$1"(i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define internal void @"main.deferSimple$1"(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
-  call void @runtime.printint32(i32 3, i8* undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.printint32(i32 3, ptr undef) #4
  ret void
 }

-declare void @runtime.destroyDeferFrame(%runtime.deferFrame* dereferenceable_or_null(24), i8*) #0
-
-declare void @runtime.printint32(i32, i8*) #0
+declare void @runtime.printint32(i32, ptr) #2

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.deferMultiple(i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden void @main.deferMultiple(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
-  %defer.alloca2 = alloca { i32, %runtime._defer* }, align 4
-  %defer.alloca = alloca { i32, %runtime._defer* }, align 4
-  %deferPtr = alloca %runtime._defer*, align 4
-  store %runtime._defer* null, %runtime._defer** %deferPtr, align 4
+  %defer.alloca2 = alloca { i32, ptr }, align 4
+  %defer.alloca = alloca { i32, ptr }, align 4
+  %deferPtr = alloca ptr, align 4
+  store ptr null, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
  %deferframe.buf = alloca %runtime.deferFrame, align 4
-  %0 = call i8* @llvm.stacksave()
-  call void @runtime.setupDeferFrame(%runtime.deferFrame* nonnull %deferframe.buf, i8* %0, i8* undef) #3
-  %defer.alloca.repack = getelementptr inbounds { i32, %runtime._defer* }, { i32, %runtime._defer* }* %defer.alloca, i32 0, i32 0
-  store i32 0, i32* %defer.alloca.repack, align 4
-  %defer.alloca.repack26 = getelementptr inbounds { i32, %runtime._defer* }, { i32, %runtime._defer* }* %defer.alloca, i32 0, i32 1
-  store %runtime._defer* null, %runtime._defer** %defer.alloca.repack26, align 4
-  %1 = bitcast %runtime._defer** %deferPtr to { i32, %runtime._defer* }**
-  store { i32, %runtime._defer* }* %defer.alloca, { i32, %runtime._defer* }** %1, align 4
-  %defer.alloca2.repack = getelementptr inbounds { i32, %runtime._defer* }, { i32, %runtime._defer* }* %defer.alloca2, i32 0, i32 0
-  store i32 1, i32* %defer.alloca2.repack, align 4
-  %defer.alloca2.repack27 = getelementptr inbounds { i32, %runtime._defer* }, { i32, %runtime._defer* }* %defer.alloca2, i32 0, i32 1
-  %2 = bitcast %runtime._defer** %defer.alloca2.repack27 to { i32, %runtime._defer* }**
-  store { i32, %runtime._defer* }* %defer.alloca, { i32, %runtime._defer* }** %2, align 4
-  %3 = bitcast %runtime._defer** %deferPtr to { i32, %runtime._defer* }**
-  store { i32, %runtime._defer* }* %defer.alloca2, { i32, %runtime._defer* }** %3, align 4
-  %setjmp = call i32 asm "\0Amovs r0, #0\0Amov r2, pc\0Astr r2, [r1, #4]", "={r0},{r1},~{r1},~{r2},~{r3},~{r4},~{r5},~{r6},~{r7},~{r8},~{r9},~{r10},~{r11},~{r12},~{lr},~{q0},~{q1},~{q2},~{q3},~{q4},~{q5},~{q6},~{q7},~{q8},~{q9},~{q10},~{q11},~{q12},~{q13},~{q14},~{q15},~{cpsr},~{memory}"(%runtime.deferFrame* nonnull %deferframe.buf) #4
+  %0 = call ptr @llvm.stacksave.p0()
+  call void @runtime.setupDeferFrame(ptr nonnull %deferframe.buf, ptr %0, ptr undef) #4
+  store i32 0, ptr %defer.alloca, align 4
+  %defer.alloca.repack22 = getelementptr inbounds { i32, ptr }, ptr %defer.alloca, i32 0, i32 1
+  store ptr null, ptr %defer.alloca.repack22, align 4
+  store ptr %defer.alloca, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
+  store i32 1, ptr %defer.alloca2, align 4
+  %defer.alloca2.repack23 = getelementptr inbounds { i32, ptr }, ptr %defer.alloca2, i32 0, i32 1
+  store ptr %defer.alloca, ptr %defer.alloca2.repack23, align 4
+  store ptr %defer.alloca2, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
+  %setjmp = call i32 asm "\0Amovs r0, #0\0Amov r2, pc\0Astr r2, [r1, #4]", "={r0},{r1},~{r1},~{r2},~{r3},~{r4},~{r5},~{r6},~{r7},~{r8},~{r9},~{r10},~{r11},~{r12},~{lr},~{q0},~{q1},~{q2},~{q3},~{q4},~{q5},~{q6},~{q7},~{q8},~{q9},~{q10},~{q11},~{q12},~{q13},~{q14},~{q15},~{cpsr},~{memory}"(ptr nonnull %deferframe.buf) #5
  %setjmp.result = icmp eq i32 %setjmp, 0
-  br i1 %setjmp.result, label %4, label %lpad
+  br i1 %setjmp.result, label %1, label %lpad

-4:                                                ; preds = %entry
-  call void @main.external(i8* undef) #3
+1:                                                ; preds = %entry
+  call void @main.external(ptr undef) #4
+  br label %rundefers.block
+
+rundefers.after:                                  ; preds = %rundefers.end
+  call void @runtime.destroyDeferFrame(ptr nonnull %deferframe.buf, ptr undef) #4
+  ret void
+
+rundefers.block:                                  ; preds = %1
  br label %rundefers.loophead

-rundefers.loophead:                               ; preds = %7, %6, %4
-  %5 = load %runtime._defer*, %runtime._defer** %deferPtr, align 4
-  %stackIsNil = icmp eq %runtime._defer* %5, null
+rundefers.loophead:                               ; preds = %4, %3, %rundefers.block
+  %2 = load ptr, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
+  %stackIsNil = icmp eq ptr %2, null
  br i1 %stackIsNil, label %rundefers.end, label %rundefers.loop

 rundefers.loop:                                   ; preds = %rundefers.loophead
-  %stack.next.gep = getelementptr inbounds %runtime._defer, %runtime._defer* %5, i32 0, i32 1
-  %stack.next = load %runtime._defer*, %runtime._defer** %stack.next.gep, align 4
-  store %runtime._defer* %stack.next, %runtime._defer** %deferPtr, align 4
-  %callback.gep = getelementptr inbounds %runtime._defer, %runtime._defer* %5, i32 0, i32 0
-  %callback = load i32, i32* %callback.gep, align 4
+  %stack.next.gep = getelementptr inbounds %runtime._defer, ptr %2, i32 0, i32 1
+  %stack.next = load ptr, ptr %stack.next.gep, align 4
+  store ptr %stack.next, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
+  %callback = load i32, ptr %2, align 4
  switch i32 %callback, label %rundefers.default [
    i32 0, label %rundefers.callback0
    i32 1, label %rundefers.callback1
  ]

 rundefers.callback0:                              ; preds = %rundefers.loop
-  %setjmp4 = call i32 asm "\0Amovs r0, #0\0Amov r2, pc\0Astr r2, [r1, #4]", "={r0},{r1},~{r1},~{r2},~{r3},~{r4},~{r5},~{r6},~{r7},~{r8},~{r9},~{r10},~{r11},~{r12},~{lr},~{q0},~{q1},~{q2},~{q3},~{q4},~{q5},~{q6},~{q7},~{q8},~{q9},~{q10},~{q11},~{q12},~{q13},~{q14},~{q15},~{cpsr},~{memory}"(%runtime.deferFrame* nonnull %deferframe.buf) #4
-  %setjmp.result5 = icmp eq i32 %setjmp4, 0
-  br i1 %setjmp.result5, label %6, label %lpad
+  %setjmp3 = call i32 asm "\0Amovs r0, #0\0Amov r2, pc\0Astr r2, [r1, #4]", "={r0},{r1},~{r1},~{r2},~{r3},~{r4},~{r5},~{r6},~{r7},~{r8},~{r9},~{r10},~{r11},~{r12},~{lr},~{q0},~{q1},~{q2},~{q3},~{q4},~{q5},~{q6},~{q7},~{q8},~{q9},~{q10},~{q11},~{q12},~{q13},~{q14},~{q15},~{cpsr},~{memory}"(ptr nonnull %deferframe.buf) #5
+  %setjmp.result4 = icmp eq i32 %setjmp3, 0
+  br i1 %setjmp.result4, label %3, label %lpad

-6:                                                ; preds = %rundefers.callback0
-  call void @"main.deferMultiple$1"(i8* undef)
+3:                                                ; preds = %rundefers.callback0
+  call void @"main.deferMultiple$1"(ptr undef)
  br label %rundefers.loophead

 rundefers.callback1:                              ; preds = %rundefers.loop
-  %setjmp7 = call i32 asm "\0Amovs r0, #0\0Amov r2, pc\0Astr r2, [r1, #4]", "={r0},{r1},~{r1},~{r2},~{r3},~{r4},~{r5},~{r6},~{r7},~{r8},~{r9},~{r10},~{r11},~{r12},~{lr},~{q0},~{q1},~{q2},~{q3},~{q4},~{q5},~{q6},~{q7},~{q8},~{q9},~{q10},~{q11},~{q12},~{q13},~{q14},~{q15},~{cpsr},~{memory}"(%runtime.deferFrame* nonnull %deferframe.buf) #4
-  %setjmp.result8 = icmp eq i32 %setjmp7, 0
-  br i1 %setjmp.result8, label %7, label %lpad
+  %setjmp5 = call i32 asm "\0Amovs r0, #0\0Amov r2, pc\0Astr r2, [r1, #4]", "={r0},{r1},~{r1},~{r2},~{r3},~{r4},~{r5},~{r6},~{r7},~{r8},~{r9},~{r10},~{r11},~{r12},~{lr},~{q0},~{q1},~{q2},~{q3},~{q4},~{q5},~{q6},~{q7},~{q8},~{q9},~{q10},~{q11},~{q12},~{q13},~{q14},~{q15},~{cpsr},~{memory}"(ptr nonnull %deferframe.buf) #5
+  %setjmp.result6 = icmp eq i32 %setjmp5, 0
+  br i1 %setjmp.result6, label %4, label %lpad

-7:                                                ; preds = %rundefers.callback1
-  call void @"main.deferMultiple$2"(i8* undef)
+4:                                                ; preds = %rundefers.callback1
+  call void @"main.deferMultiple$2"(ptr undef)
  br label %rundefers.loophead

 rundefers.default:                                ; preds = %rundefers.loop
  unreachable

 rundefers.end:                                    ; preds = %rundefers.loophead
-  call void @runtime.destroyDeferFrame(%runtime.deferFrame* nonnull %deferframe.buf, i8* undef) #3
+  br label %rundefers.after
+
+recover:                                          ; preds = %rundefers.end7
+  call void @runtime.destroyDeferFrame(ptr nonnull %deferframe.buf, ptr undef) #4
  ret void

-recover:                                          ; preds = %rundefers.end9
-  call void @runtime.destroyDeferFrame(%runtime.deferFrame* nonnull %deferframe.buf, i8* undef) #3
-  ret void
+lpad:                                             ; preds = %rundefers.callback119, %rundefers.callback016, %rundefers.callback1, %rundefers.callback0, %entry
+  br label %rundefers.loophead10

-lpad:                                             ; preds = %rundefers.callback122, %rundefers.callback018, %rundefers.callback1, %rundefers.callback0, %entry
-  br label %rundefers.loophead12
+rundefers.loophead10:                             ; preds = %7, %6, %lpad
+  %5 = load ptr, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
+  %stackIsNil11 = icmp eq ptr %5, null
+  br i1 %stackIsNil11, label %rundefers.end7, label %rundefers.loop9

-rundefers.loophead12:                             ; preds = %10, %9, %lpad
-  %8 = load %runtime._defer*, %runtime._defer** %deferPtr, align 4
-  %stackIsNil13 = icmp eq %runtime._defer* %8, null
-  br i1 %stackIsNil13, label %rundefers.end9, label %rundefers.loop11
-
-rundefers.loop11:                                 ; preds = %rundefers.loophead12
-  %stack.next.gep14 = getelementptr inbounds %runtime._defer, %runtime._defer* %8, i32 0, i32 1
-  %stack.next15 = load %runtime._defer*, %runtime._defer** %stack.next.gep14, align 4
-  store %runtime._defer* %stack.next15, %runtime._defer** %deferPtr, align 4
-  %callback.gep16 = getelementptr inbounds %runtime._defer, %runtime._defer* %8, i32 0, i32 0
-  %callback17 = load i32, i32* %callback.gep16, align 4
-  switch i32 %callback17, label %rundefers.default10 [
-    i32 0, label %rundefers.callback018
-    i32 1, label %rundefers.callback122
+rundefers.loop9:                                  ; preds = %rundefers.loophead10
+  %stack.next.gep12 = getelementptr inbounds %runtime._defer, ptr %5, i32 0, i32 1
+  %stack.next13 = load ptr, ptr %stack.next.gep12, align 4
+  store ptr %stack.next13, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
+  %callback15 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4
+  switch i32 %callback15, label %rundefers.default8 [
+    i32 0, label %rundefers.callback016
+    i32 1, label %rundefers.callback119
  ]

-rundefers.callback018:                            ; preds = %rundefers.loop11
-  %setjmp20 = call i32 asm "\0Amovs r0, #0\0Amov r2, pc\0Astr r2, [r1, #4]", "={r0},{r1},~{r1},~{r2},~{r3},~{r4},~{r5},~{r6},~{r7},~{r8},~{r9},~{r10},~{r11},~{r12},~{lr},~{q0},~{q1},~{q2},~{q3},~{q4},~{q5},~{q6},~{q7},~{q8},~{q9},~{q10},~{q11},~{q12},~{q13},~{q14},~{q15},~{cpsr},~{memory}"(%runtime.deferFrame* nonnull %deferframe.buf) #4
+rundefers.callback016:                            ; preds = %rundefers.loop9
+  %setjmp17 = call i32 asm "\0Amovs r0, #0\0Amov r2, pc\0Astr r2, [r1, #4]", "={r0},{r1},~{r1},~{r2},~{r3},~{r4},~{r5},~{r6},~{r7},~{r8},~{r9},~{r10},~{r11},~{r12},~{lr},~{q0},~{q1},~{q2},~{q3},~{q4},~{q5},~{q6},~{q7},~{q8},~{q9},~{q10},~{q11},~{q12},~{q13},~{q14},~{q15},~{cpsr},~{memory}"(ptr nonnull %deferframe.buf) #5
+  %setjmp.result18 = icmp eq i32 %setjmp17, 0
+  br i1 %setjmp.result18, label %6, label %lpad
+
+6:                                                ; preds = %rundefers.callback016
+  call void @"main.deferMultiple$1"(ptr undef)
+  br label %rundefers.loophead10
+
+rundefers.callback119:                            ; preds = %rundefers.loop9
+  %setjmp20 = call i32 asm "\0Amovs r0, #0\0Amov r2, pc\0Astr r2, [r1, #4]", "={r0},{r1},~{r1},~{r2},~{r3},~{r4},~{r5},~{r6},~{r7},~{r8},~{r9},~{r10},~{r11},~{r12},~{lr},~{q0},~{q1},~{q2},~{q3},~{q4},~{q5},~{q6},~{q7},~{q8},~{q9},~{q10},~{q11},~{q12},~{q13},~{q14},~{q15},~{cpsr},~{memory}"(ptr nonnull %deferframe.buf) #5
  %setjmp.result21 = icmp eq i32 %setjmp20, 0
-  br i1 %setjmp.result21, label %9, label %lpad
+  br i1 %setjmp.result21, label %7, label %lpad

-9:                                                ; preds = %rundefers.callback018
-  call void @"main.deferMultiple$1"(i8* undef)
-  br label %rundefers.loophead12
+7:                                                ; preds = %rundefers.callback119
+  call void @"main.deferMultiple$2"(ptr undef)
+  br label %rundefers.loophead10

-rundefers.callback122:                            ; preds = %rundefers.loop11
-  %setjmp24 = call i32 asm "\0Amovs r0, #0\0Amov r2, pc\0Astr r2, [r1, #4]", "={r0},{r1},~{r1},~{r2},~{r3},~{r4},~{r5},~{r6},~{r7},~{r8},~{r9},~{r10},~{r11},~{r12},~{lr},~{q0},~{q1},~{q2},~{q3},~{q4},~{q5},~{q6},~{q7},~{q8},~{q9},~{q10},~{q11},~{q12},~{q13},~{q14},~{q15},~{cpsr},~{memory}"(%runtime.deferFrame* nonnull %deferframe.buf) #4
-  %setjmp.result25 = icmp eq i32 %setjmp24, 0
-  br i1 %setjmp.result25, label %10, label %lpad
-
-10:                                               ; preds = %rundefers.callback122
-  call void @"main.deferMultiple$2"(i8* undef)
-  br label %rundefers.loophead12
-
-rundefers.default10:                              ; preds = %rundefers.loop11
+rundefers.default8:                               ; preds = %rundefers.loop9
  unreachable

-rundefers.end9:                                   ; preds = %rundefers.loophead12
+rundefers.end7:                                   ; preds = %rundefers.loophead10
  br label %recover
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define internal void @"main.deferMultiple$1"(i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define internal void @"main.deferMultiple$1"(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
-  call void @runtime.printint32(i32 3, i8* undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.printint32(i32 3, ptr undef) #4
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define internal void @"main.deferMultiple$2"(i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define internal void @"main.deferMultiple$2"(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
-  call void @runtime.printint32(i32 5, i8* undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.printint32(i32 5, ptr undef) #4
  ret void
 }

-attributes #0 = { "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+strict-align,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" }
+attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+strict-align,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" }
 attributes #1 = { nounwind "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+strict-align,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" }
-attributes #2 = { nofree nosync nounwind willreturn }
-attributes #3 = { nounwind }
-attributes #4 = { nounwind returns_twice }
+attributes #2 = { "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+strict-align,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" }
+attributes #3 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn }
+attributes #4 = { nounwind }
+attributes #5 = { nounwind returns_twice }
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+package main
+
+import "unsafe"
+
+//go:wasmimport modulename empty
+func empty()
+
+// ERROR: can only use //go:wasmimport on declarations
+//
+//go:wasmimport modulename implementation
+func implementation() {
+}
+
+type Uint uint32
+
+//go:wasmimport modulename validparam
+func validparam(a int32, b uint64, c float64, d unsafe.Pointer, e Uint)
+
+// ERROR: //go:wasmimport modulename invalidparam: unsupported parameter type int
+// ERROR: //go:wasmimport modulename invalidparam: unsupported parameter type string
+// ERROR: //go:wasmimport modulename invalidparam: unsupported parameter type []byte
+// ERROR: //go:wasmimport modulename invalidparam: unsupported parameter type *int32
+//
+//go:wasmimport modulename invalidparam
+func invalidparam(a int, b string, c []byte, d *int32)
+
+//go:wasmimport modulename validreturn
+func validreturn() int32
+
+// ERROR: //go:wasmimport modulename manyreturns: too many return values
+//
+//go:wasmimport modulename manyreturns
+func manyreturns() (int32, int32)
+
+// ERROR: //go:wasmimport modulename invalidreturn: unsupported result type int
+//
+//go:wasmimport modulename invalidreturn
+func invalidreturn() int
+
+// ERROR: //go:wasmimport modulename invalidUnsafePointerReturn: unsupported result type unsafe.Pointer
+//
+//go:wasmimport modulename invalidUnsafePointerReturn
+func invalidUnsafePointerReturn() unsafe.Pointer
@@ -3,18 +3,19 @@ source_filename = "float.go"
 target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-p10:8:8-p20:8:8-i64:64-n32:64-S128-ni:1:10:20"
 target triple = "wasm32-unknown-wasi"

-declare noalias nonnull i8* @runtime.alloc(i32, i8*, i8*) #0
+; Function Attrs: allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0)
+declare noalias nonnull ptr @runtime.alloc(i32, ptr, ptr) #0

-declare void @runtime.trackPointer(i8* nocapture readonly, i8*) #0
+declare void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nocapture readonly, ptr, ptr) #1

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.init(i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden void @main.init(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i32 @main.f32tou32(float %v, i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden i32 @main.f32tou32(float %v, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  %positive = fcmp oge float %v, 0.000000e+00
  %withinmax = fcmp ole float %v, 0x41EFFFFFC0000000
@@ -26,25 +27,25 @@ entry:
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden float @main.maxu32f(i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden float @main.maxu32f(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  ret float 0x41F0000000000000
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i32 @main.maxu32tof32(i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden i32 @main.maxu32tof32(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  ret i32 -1
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden { i32, i32, i32, i32 } @main.inftoi32(i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden { i32, i32, i32, i32 } @main.inftoi32(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  ret { i32, i32, i32, i32 } { i32 -1, i32 0, i32 2147483647, i32 -2147483648 }
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i32 @main.u32tof32tou32(i32 %v, i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden i32 @main.u32tof32tou32(i32 %v, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  %0 = uitofp i32 %v to float
  %withinmax = fcmp ole float %0, 0x41EFFFFFC0000000
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ entry:
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden float @main.f32tou32tof32(float %v, i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden float @main.f32tou32tof32(float %v, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  %positive = fcmp oge float %v, 0.000000e+00
  %withinmax = fcmp ole float %v, 0x41EFFFFFC0000000
@@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ entry:
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i8 @main.f32tou8(float %v, i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden i8 @main.f32tou8(float %v, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  %positive = fcmp oge float %v, 0.000000e+00
  %withinmax = fcmp ole float %v, 2.550000e+02
@@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ entry:
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i8 @main.f32toi8(float %v, i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden i8 @main.f32toi8(float %v, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  %abovemin = fcmp oge float %v, -1.280000e+02
  %belowmax = fcmp ole float %v, 1.270000e+02
@@ -92,5 +93,6 @@ entry:
  ret i8 %0
 }

-attributes #0 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
-attributes #1 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
+attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
+attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
+attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
@@ -3,47 +3,48 @@ source_filename = "func.go"
 target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-p10:8:8-p20:8:8-i64:64-n32:64-S128-ni:1:10:20"
 target triple = "wasm32-unknown-wasi"

-declare noalias nonnull i8* @runtime.alloc(i32, i8*, i8*) #0
+; Function Attrs: allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0)
+declare noalias nonnull ptr @runtime.alloc(i32, ptr, ptr) #0

-declare void @runtime.trackPointer(i8* nocapture readonly, i8*) #0
+declare void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nocapture readonly, ptr, ptr) #1

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.init(i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden void @main.init(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.foo(i8* %callback.context, void ()* %callback.funcptr, i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden void @main.foo(ptr %callback.context, ptr %callback.funcptr, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
-  %0 = icmp eq void ()* %callback.funcptr, null
+  %0 = icmp eq ptr %callback.funcptr, null
  br i1 %0, label %fpcall.throw, label %fpcall.next

 fpcall.next:                                      ; preds = %entry
-  %1 = bitcast void ()* %callback.funcptr to void (i32, i8*)*
-  call void %1(i32 3, i8* %callback.context) #2
+  call void %callback.funcptr(i32 3, ptr %callback.context) #3
  ret void

 fpcall.throw:                                     ; preds = %entry
-  call void @runtime.nilPanic(i8* undef) #2
+  call void @runtime.nilPanic(ptr undef) #3
  unreachable
 }

-declare void @runtime.nilPanic(i8*) #0
+declare void @runtime.nilPanic(ptr) #1

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.bar(i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden void @main.bar(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
-  call void @main.foo(i8* undef, void ()* bitcast (void (i32, i8*)* @main.someFunc to void ()*), i8* undef)
+  call void @main.foo(ptr undef, ptr nonnull @main.someFunc, ptr undef)
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.someFunc(i32 %arg0, i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden void @main.someFunc(i32 %arg0, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  ret void
 }

-attributes #0 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
-attributes #1 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
-attributes #2 = { nounwind }
+attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
+attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
+attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
+attributes #3 = { nounwind }
@@ -3,135 +3,139 @@ source_filename = "gc.go"
 target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-p10:8:8-p20:8:8-i64:64-n32:64-S128-ni:1:10:20"
 target triple = "wasm32-unknown-wasi"

-%runtime.typecodeID = type { %runtime.typecodeID*, i32, %runtime.interfaceMethodInfo*, %runtime.typecodeID*, i32 }
-%runtime.interfaceMethodInfo = type { i8*, i32 }
-%runtime._interface = type { i32, i8* }
+%runtime._interface = type { ptr, ptr }

-@main.scalar1 = hidden global i8* null, align 4
-@main.scalar2 = hidden global i32* null, align 4
-@main.scalar3 = hidden global i64* null, align 4
-@main.scalar4 = hidden global float* null, align 4
-@main.array1 = hidden global [3 x i8]* null, align 4
-@main.array2 = hidden global [71 x i8]* null, align 4
-@main.array3 = hidden global [3 x i8*]* null, align 4
-@main.struct1 = hidden global {}* null, align 4
-@main.struct2 = hidden global { i32, i32 }* null, align 4
-@main.struct3 = hidden global { i8*, [60 x i32], i8* }* null, align 4
-@main.struct4 = hidden global { i8*, [61 x i32] }* null, align 4
-@main.slice1 = hidden global { i8*, i32, i32 } zeroinitializer, align 8
-@main.slice2 = hidden global { i32**, i32, i32 } zeroinitializer, align 8
-@main.slice3 = hidden global { { i8*, i32, i32 }*, i32, i32 } zeroinitializer, align 8
-@"runtime/gc.layout:62-2000000000000001" = linkonce_odr unnamed_addr constant { i32, [8 x i8] } { i32 62, [8 x i8] c" \00\00\00\00\00\00\01" }
-@"runtime/gc.layout:62-0001" = linkonce_odr unnamed_addr constant { i32, [8 x i8] } { i32 62, [8 x i8] c"\00\00\00\00\00\00\00\01" }
-@"reflect/types.type:basic:complex128" = linkonce_odr constant %runtime.typecodeID { %runtime.typecodeID* null, i32 0, %runtime.interfaceMethodInfo* null, %runtime.typecodeID* @"reflect/types.type:pointer:basic:complex128", i32 0 }
-@"reflect/types.type:pointer:basic:complex128" = linkonce_odr constant %runtime.typecodeID { %runtime.typecodeID* @"reflect/types.type:basic:complex128", i32 0, %runtime.interfaceMethodInfo* null, %runtime.typecodeID* null, i32 0 }
+@main.scalar1 = hidden global ptr null, align 4
+@main.scalar2 = hidden global ptr null, align 4
+@main.scalar3 = hidden global ptr null, align 4
+@main.scalar4 = hidden global ptr null, align 4
+@main.array1 = hidden global ptr null, align 4
+@main.array2 = hidden global ptr null, align 4
+@main.array3 = hidden global ptr null, align 4
+@main.struct1 = hidden global ptr null, align 4
+@main.struct2 = hidden global ptr null, align 4
+@main.struct3 = hidden global ptr null, align 4
+@main.struct4 = hidden global ptr null, align 4
+@main.slice1 = hidden global { ptr, i32, i32 } zeroinitializer, align 4
+@main.slice2 = hidden global { ptr, i32, i32 } zeroinitializer, align 4
+@main.slice3 = hidden global { ptr, i32, i32 } zeroinitializer, align 4
+@"runtime/gc.layout:62-2000000000000001" = linkonce_odr unnamed_addr constant { i32, [8 x i8] } { i32 62, [8 x i8] c"\01\00\00\00\00\00\00 " }
+@"runtime/gc.layout:62-0001" = linkonce_odr unnamed_addr constant { i32, [8 x i8] } { i32 62, [8 x i8] c"\01\00\00\00\00\00\00\00" }
+@"reflect/types.type:basic:complex128" = linkonce_odr constant { i8, ptr } { i8 80, ptr @"reflect/types.type:pointer:basic:complex128" }, align 4
+@"reflect/types.type:pointer:basic:complex128" = linkonce_odr constant { i8, i16, ptr } { i8 -43, i16 0, ptr @"reflect/types.type:basic:complex128" }, align 4

-declare noalias nonnull i8* @runtime.alloc(i32, i8*, i8*) #0
+; Function Attrs: allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0)
+declare noalias nonnull ptr @runtime.alloc(i32, ptr, ptr) #0

-declare void @runtime.trackPointer(i8* nocapture readonly, i8*) #0
+declare void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nocapture readonly, ptr, ptr) #1

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.init(i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden void @main.init(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.newScalar(i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden void @main.newScalar(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
-  %new = call i8* @runtime.alloc(i32 1, i8* nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to i8*), i8* undef) #2
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(i8* nonnull %new, i8* undef) #2
-  store i8* %new, i8** @main.scalar1, align 4
-  %new1 = call i8* @runtime.alloc(i32 4, i8* nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to i8*), i8* undef) #2
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(i8* nonnull %new1, i8* undef) #2
-  store i8* %new1, i8** bitcast (i32** @main.scalar2 to i8**), align 4
-  %new2 = call i8* @runtime.alloc(i32 8, i8* nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to i8*), i8* undef) #2
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(i8* nonnull %new2, i8* undef) #2
-  store i8* %new2, i8** bitcast (i64** @main.scalar3 to i8**), align 4
-  %new3 = call i8* @runtime.alloc(i32 4, i8* nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to i8*), i8* undef) #2
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(i8* nonnull %new3, i8* undef) #2
-  store i8* %new3, i8** bitcast (float** @main.scalar4 to i8**), align 4
+  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
+  %new = call dereferenceable(1) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 1, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %new, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  store ptr %new, ptr @main.scalar1, align 4
+  %new1 = call dereferenceable(4) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 4, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %new1, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  store ptr %new1, ptr @main.scalar2, align 4
+  %new2 = call dereferenceable(8) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 8, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %new2, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  store ptr %new2, ptr @main.scalar3, align 4
+  %new3 = call dereferenceable(4) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 4, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %new3, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  store ptr %new3, ptr @main.scalar4, align 4
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.newArray(i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden void @main.newArray(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
-  %new = call i8* @runtime.alloc(i32 3, i8* nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to i8*), i8* undef) #2
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(i8* nonnull %new, i8* undef) #2
-  store i8* %new, i8** bitcast ([3 x i8]** @main.array1 to i8**), align 4
-  %new1 = call i8* @runtime.alloc(i32 71, i8* nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to i8*), i8* undef) #2
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(i8* nonnull %new1, i8* undef) #2
-  store i8* %new1, i8** bitcast ([71 x i8]** @main.array2 to i8**), align 4
-  %new2 = call i8* @runtime.alloc(i32 12, i8* nonnull inttoptr (i32 67 to i8*), i8* undef) #2
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(i8* nonnull %new2, i8* undef) #2
-  store i8* %new2, i8** bitcast ([3 x i8*]** @main.array3 to i8**), align 4
+  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
+  %new = call dereferenceable(3) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 3, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %new, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  store ptr %new, ptr @main.array1, align 4
+  %new1 = call dereferenceable(71) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 71, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %new1, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  store ptr %new1, ptr @main.array2, align 4
+  %new2 = call dereferenceable(12) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 12, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 67 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %new2, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  store ptr %new2, ptr @main.array3, align 4
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.newStruct(i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden void @main.newStruct(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
-  %new = call i8* @runtime.alloc(i32 0, i8* nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to i8*), i8* undef) #2
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(i8* nonnull %new, i8* undef) #2
-  store i8* %new, i8** bitcast ({}** @main.struct1 to i8**), align 4
-  %new1 = call i8* @runtime.alloc(i32 8, i8* nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to i8*), i8* undef) #2
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(i8* nonnull %new1, i8* undef) #2
-  store i8* %new1, i8** bitcast ({ i32, i32 }** @main.struct2 to i8**), align 4
-  %new2 = call i8* @runtime.alloc(i32 248, i8* bitcast ({ i32, [8 x i8] }* @"runtime/gc.layout:62-2000000000000001" to i8*), i8* undef) #2
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(i8* nonnull %new2, i8* undef) #2
-  store i8* %new2, i8** bitcast ({ i8*, [60 x i32], i8* }** @main.struct3 to i8**), align 4
-  %new3 = call i8* @runtime.alloc(i32 248, i8* bitcast ({ i32, [8 x i8] }* @"runtime/gc.layout:62-0001" to i8*), i8* undef) #2
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(i8* nonnull %new3, i8* undef) #2
-  store i8* %new3, i8** bitcast ({ i8*, [61 x i32] }** @main.struct4 to i8**), align 4
+  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
+  %new = call ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 0, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %new, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  store ptr %new, ptr @main.struct1, align 4
+  %new1 = call dereferenceable(8) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 8, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %new1, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  store ptr %new1, ptr @main.struct2, align 4
+  %new2 = call dereferenceable(248) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 248, ptr nonnull @"runtime/gc.layout:62-2000000000000001", ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %new2, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  store ptr %new2, ptr @main.struct3, align 4
+  %new3 = call dereferenceable(248) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 248, ptr nonnull @"runtime/gc.layout:62-0001", ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %new3, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  store ptr %new3, ptr @main.struct4, align 4
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden { i8*, void ()* }* @main.newFuncValue(i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden ptr @main.newFuncValue(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
-  %new = call i8* @runtime.alloc(i32 8, i8* nonnull inttoptr (i32 197 to i8*), i8* undef) #2
-  %0 = bitcast i8* %new to { i8*, void ()* }*
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(i8* nonnull %new, i8* undef) #2
-  ret { i8*, void ()* }* %0
+  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
+  %new = call dereferenceable(8) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 8, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 197 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %new, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  ret ptr %new
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.makeSlice(i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden void @main.makeSlice(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
-  %makeslice = call i8* @runtime.alloc(i32 5, i8* nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to i8*), i8* undef) #2
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(i8* nonnull %makeslice, i8* undef) #2
-  store i8* %makeslice, i8** getelementptr inbounds ({ i8*, i32, i32 }, { i8*, i32, i32 }* @main.slice1, i32 0, i32 0), align 8
-  store i32 5, i32* getelementptr inbounds ({ i8*, i32, i32 }, { i8*, i32, i32 }* @main.slice1, i32 0, i32 1), align 4
-  store i32 5, i32* getelementptr inbounds ({ i8*, i32, i32 }, { i8*, i32, i32 }* @main.slice1, i32 0, i32 2), align 8
-  %makeslice1 = call i8* @runtime.alloc(i32 20, i8* nonnull inttoptr (i32 67 to i8*), i8* undef) #2
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(i8* nonnull %makeslice1, i8* undef) #2
-  store i8* %makeslice1, i8** bitcast ({ i32**, i32, i32 }* @main.slice2 to i8**), align 8
-  store i32 5, i32* getelementptr inbounds ({ i32**, i32, i32 }, { i32**, i32, i32 }* @main.slice2, i32 0, i32 1), align 4
-  store i32 5, i32* getelementptr inbounds ({ i32**, i32, i32 }, { i32**, i32, i32 }* @main.slice2, i32 0, i32 2), align 8
-  %makeslice3 = call i8* @runtime.alloc(i32 60, i8* nonnull inttoptr (i32 71 to i8*), i8* undef) #2
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(i8* nonnull %makeslice3, i8* undef) #2
-  store i8* %makeslice3, i8** bitcast ({ { i8*, i32, i32 }*, i32, i32 }* @main.slice3 to i8**), align 8
-  store i32 5, i32* getelementptr inbounds ({ { i8*, i32, i32 }*, i32, i32 }, { { i8*, i32, i32 }*, i32, i32 }* @main.slice3, i32 0, i32 1), align 4
-  store i32 5, i32* getelementptr inbounds ({ { i8*, i32, i32 }*, i32, i32 }, { { i8*, i32, i32 }*, i32, i32 }* @main.slice3, i32 0, i32 2), align 8
+  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
+  %makeslice = call dereferenceable(5) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 5, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %makeslice, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  store ptr %makeslice, ptr @main.slice1, align 4
+  store i32 5, ptr getelementptr inbounds ({ ptr, i32, i32 }, ptr @main.slice1, i32 0, i32 1), align 4
+  store i32 5, ptr getelementptr inbounds ({ ptr, i32, i32 }, ptr @main.slice1, i32 0, i32 2), align 4
+  %makeslice1 = call dereferenceable(20) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 20, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 67 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %makeslice1, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  store ptr %makeslice1, ptr @main.slice2, align 4
+  store i32 5, ptr getelementptr inbounds ({ ptr, i32, i32 }, ptr @main.slice2, i32 0, i32 1), align 4
+  store i32 5, ptr getelementptr inbounds ({ ptr, i32, i32 }, ptr @main.slice2, i32 0, i32 2), align 4
+  %makeslice3 = call dereferenceable(60) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 60, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 71 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %makeslice3, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  store ptr %makeslice3, ptr @main.slice3, align 4
+  store i32 5, ptr getelementptr inbounds ({ ptr, i32, i32 }, ptr @main.slice3, i32 0, i32 1), align 4
+  store i32 5, ptr getelementptr inbounds ({ ptr, i32, i32 }, ptr @main.slice3, i32 0, i32 2), align 4
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden %runtime._interface @main.makeInterface(double %v.r, double %v.i, i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden %runtime._interface @main.makeInterface(double %v.r, double %v.i, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
-  %0 = call i8* @runtime.alloc(i32 16, i8* null, i8* undef) #2
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(i8* nonnull %0, i8* undef) #2
-  %.repack = bitcast i8* %0 to double*
-  store double %v.r, double* %.repack, align 8
-  %.repack1 = getelementptr inbounds i8, i8* %0, i32 8
-  %1 = bitcast i8* %.repack1 to double*
-  store double %v.i, double* %1, align 8
-  %2 = insertvalue %runtime._interface { i32 ptrtoint (%runtime.typecodeID* @"reflect/types.type:basic:complex128" to i32), i8* undef }, i8* %0, 1
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(i8* nonnull %0, i8* undef) #2
-  ret %runtime._interface %2
+  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
+  %0 = call dereferenceable(16) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 16, ptr null, ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %0, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  store double %v.r, ptr %0, align 8
+  %.repack1 = getelementptr inbounds { double, double }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 1
+  store double %v.i, ptr %.repack1, align 8
+  %1 = insertvalue %runtime._interface { ptr @"reflect/types.type:basic:complex128", ptr undef }, ptr %0, 1
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull @"reflect/types.type:basic:complex128", ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %0, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  ret %runtime._interface %1
 }

-attributes #0 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
-attributes #1 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
-attributes #2 = { nounwind }
+attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
+attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
+attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
+attributes #3 = { nounwind }
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package main
+
+import "unsafe"
+
+func unsafeSliceData(s []int) *int {
+	return unsafe.SliceData(s)
+}
+
+func unsafeString(ptr *byte, len int16) string {
+	return unsafe.String(ptr, len)
+}
+
+func unsafeStringData(s string) *byte {
+	return unsafe.StringData(s)
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+; ModuleID = 'go1.20.go'
+source_filename = "go1.20.go"
+target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-p10:8:8-p20:8:8-i64:64-n32:64-S128-ni:1:10:20"
+target triple = "wasm32-unknown-wasi"
+
+%runtime._string = type { ptr, i32 }
+
+; Function Attrs: allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0)
+declare noalias nonnull ptr @runtime.alloc(i32, ptr, ptr) #0
+
+declare void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nocapture readonly, ptr, ptr) #1
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+define hidden void @main.init(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+entry:
+  ret void
+}
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+define hidden ptr @main.unsafeSliceData(ptr %s.data, i32 %s.len, i32 %s.cap, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+entry:
+  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %s.data, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  ret ptr %s.data
+}
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+define hidden %runtime._string @main.unsafeString(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(1) %ptr, i16 %len, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+entry:
+  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
+  %0 = icmp slt i16 %len, 0
+  %1 = icmp eq ptr %ptr, null
+  %2 = icmp ne i16 %len, 0
+  %3 = and i1 %1, %2
+  %4 = or i1 %3, %0
+  br i1 %4, label %unsafe.String.throw, label %unsafe.String.next
+
+unsafe.String.next:                               ; preds = %entry
+  %5 = zext i16 %len to i32
+  %6 = insertvalue %runtime._string undef, ptr %ptr, 0
+  %7 = insertvalue %runtime._string %6, i32 %5, 1
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %ptr, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  ret %runtime._string %7
+
+unsafe.String.throw:                              ; preds = %entry
+  call void @runtime.unsafeSlicePanic(ptr undef) #3
+  unreachable
+}
+
+declare void @runtime.unsafeSlicePanic(ptr) #1
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+define hidden ptr @main.unsafeStringData(ptr %s.data, i32 %s.len, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+entry:
+  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %s.data, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
+  ret ptr %s.data
+}
+
+attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
+attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
+attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
+attributes #3 = { nounwind }
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+package main
+
+func min1(a int) int {
+	return min(a)
+}
+
+func min2(a, b int) int {
+	return min(a, b)
+}
+
+func min3(a, b, c int) int {
+	return min(a, b, c)
+}
+
+func min4(a, b, c, d int) int {
+	return min(a, b, c, d)
+}
+
+func minUint8(a, b uint8) uint8 {
+	return min(a, b)
+}
+
+func minUnsigned(a, b uint) uint {
+	return min(a, b)
+}
+
+func minFloat32(a, b float32) float32 {
+	return min(a, b)
+}
+
+func minFloat64(a, b float64) float64 {
+	return min(a, b)
+}
+
+func minString(a, b string) string {
+	return min(a, b)
+}
+
+func maxInt(a, b int) int {
+	return max(a, b)
+}
+
+func maxUint(a, b uint) uint {
+	return max(a, b)
+}
+
+func maxFloat32(a, b float32) float32 {
+	return max(a, b)
+}
+
+func maxString(a, b string) string {
+	return max(a, b)
+}
+
+func clearSlice(s []int) {
+	clear(s)
+}
+
+func clearZeroSizedSlice(s []struct{}) {
+	clear(s)
+}
+
+func clearMap(m map[string]int) {
+	clear(m)
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+; ModuleID = 'go1.21.go'
+source_filename = "go1.21.go"
+target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-p10:8:8-p20:8:8-i64:64-n32:64-S128-ni:1:10:20"
+target triple = "wasm32-unknown-wasi"
+
+%runtime._string = type { ptr, i32 }
+
+; Function Attrs: allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0)
+declare noalias nonnull ptr @runtime.alloc(i32, ptr, ptr) #0
+
+declare void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nocapture readonly, ptr, ptr) #1
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+define hidden void @main.init(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+entry:
+  ret void
+}
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+define hidden i32 @main.min1(i32 %a, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+entry:
+  ret i32 %a
+}
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+define hidden i32 @main.min2(i32 %a, i32 %b, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+entry:
+  %0 = call i32 @llvm.smin.i32(i32 %a, i32 %b)
+  ret i32 %0
+}
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+define hidden i32 @main.min3(i32 %a, i32 %b, i32 %c, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+entry:
+  %0 = call i32 @llvm.smin.i32(i32 %a, i32 %b)
+  %1 = call i32 @llvm.smin.i32(i32 %0, i32 %c)
+  ret i32 %1
+}
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+define hidden i32 @main.min4(i32 %a, i32 %b, i32 %c, i32 %d, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+entry:
+  %0 = call i32 @llvm.smin.i32(i32 %a, i32 %b)
+  %1 = call i32 @llvm.smin.i32(i32 %0, i32 %c)
+  %2 = call i32 @llvm.smin.i32(i32 %1, i32 %d)
+  ret i32 %2
+}
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+define hidden i8 @main.minUint8(i8 %a, i8 %b, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+entry:
+  %0 = call i8 @llvm.umin.i8(i8 %a, i8 %b)
+  ret i8 %0
+}
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+define hidden i32 @main.minUnsigned(i32 %a, i32 %b, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+entry:
+  %0 = call i32 @llvm.umin.i32(i32 %a, i32 %b)
+  ret i32 %0
+}
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+define hidden float @main.minFloat32(float %a, float %b, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+entry:
+  %0 = fcmp olt float %a, %b
+  %1 = select i1 %0, float %a, float %b
+  ret float %1
+}
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+define hidden double @main.minFloat64(double %a, double %b, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+entry:
+  %0 = fcmp olt double %a, %b
+  %1 = select i1 %0, double %a, double %b
+  ret double %1
+}
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+define hidden %runtime._string @main.minString(ptr %a.data, i32 %a.len, ptr %b.data, i32 %b.len, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+entry:
+  %0 = insertvalue %runtime._string zeroinitializer, ptr %a.data, 0
+  %1 = insertvalue %runtime._string %0, i32 %a.len, 1
+  %2 = insertvalue %runtime._string zeroinitializer, ptr %b.data, 0
+  %3 = insertvalue %runtime._string %2, i32 %b.len, 1
+  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
+  %4 = call i1 @runtime.stringLess(ptr %a.data, i32 %a.len, ptr %b.data, i32 %b.len, ptr undef) #5
+  %5 = select i1 %4, %runtime._string %1, %runtime._string %3
+  %6 = extractvalue %runtime._string %5, 0
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %6, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #5
+  ret %runtime._string %5
+}
+
+declare i1 @runtime.stringLess(ptr, i32, ptr, i32, ptr) #1
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+define hidden i32 @main.maxInt(i32 %a, i32 %b, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+entry:
+  %0 = call i32 @llvm.smax.i32(i32 %a, i32 %b)
+  ret i32 %0
+}
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+define hidden i32 @main.maxUint(i32 %a, i32 %b, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+entry:
+  %0 = call i32 @llvm.umax.i32(i32 %a, i32 %b)
+  ret i32 %0
+}
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+define hidden float @main.maxFloat32(float %a, float %b, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+entry:
+  %0 = fcmp ogt float %a, %b
+  %1 = select i1 %0, float %a, float %b
+  ret float %1
+}
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+define hidden %runtime._string @main.maxString(ptr %a.data, i32 %a.len, ptr %b.data, i32 %b.len, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+entry:
+  %0 = insertvalue %runtime._string zeroinitializer, ptr %a.data, 0
+  %1 = insertvalue %runtime._string %0, i32 %a.len, 1
+  %2 = insertvalue %runtime._string zeroinitializer, ptr %b.data, 0
+  %3 = insertvalue %runtime._string %2, i32 %b.len, 1
+  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
+  %4 = call i1 @runtime.stringLess(ptr %b.data, i32 %b.len, ptr %a.data, i32 %a.len, ptr undef) #5
+  %5 = select i1 %4, %runtime._string %1, %runtime._string %3
+  %6 = extractvalue %runtime._string %5, 0
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %6, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #5
+  ret %runtime._string %5
+}
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+define hidden void @main.clearSlice(ptr %s.data, i32 %s.len, i32 %s.cap, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+entry:
+  %0 = shl i32 %s.len, 2
+  call void @llvm.memset.p0.i32(ptr align 4 %s.data, i8 0, i32 %0, i1 false)
+  ret void
+}
+
+; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: write)
+declare void @llvm.memset.p0.i32(ptr nocapture writeonly, i8, i32, i1 immarg) #3
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+define hidden void @main.clearZeroSizedSlice(ptr %s.data, i32 %s.len, i32 %s.cap, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+entry:
+  ret void
+}
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+define hidden void @main.clearMap(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(40) %m, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
+entry:
+  call void @runtime.hashmapClear(ptr %m, ptr undef) #5
+  ret void
+}
+
+declare void @runtime.hashmapClear(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(40), ptr) #1
+
+; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
+declare i32 @llvm.smin.i32(i32, i32) #4
+
+; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
+declare i8 @llvm.umin.i8(i8, i8) #4
+
+; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
+declare i32 @llvm.umin.i32(i32, i32) #4
+
+; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
+declare i32 @llvm.smax.i32(i32, i32) #4
+
+; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
+declare i32 @llvm.umax.i32(i32, i32) #4
+
+attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
+attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
+attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
+attributes #3 = { nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: write) }
+attributes #4 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none) }
+attributes #5 = { nounwind }
@@ -3,210 +3,187 @@ source_filename = "goroutine.go"
 target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-Fi8-i64:64-v128:64:128-a:0:32-n32-S64"
 target triple = "thumbv7m-unknown-unknown-eabi"

-%runtime.channel = type { i32, i32, i8, %runtime.channelBlockedList*, i32, i32, i32, i8* }
-%runtime.channelBlockedList = type { %runtime.channelBlockedList*, %"internal/task.Task"*, %runtime.chanSelectState*, { %runtime.channelBlockedList*, i32, i32 } }
-%"internal/task.Task" = type { %"internal/task.Task"*, i8*, i64, %"internal/task.gcData", %"internal/task.state", i8* }
-%"internal/task.gcData" = type {}
-%"internal/task.state" = type { i32, i32* }
-%runtime.chanSelectState = type { %runtime.channel*, i8* }
+%runtime._string = type { ptr, i32 }

@"main$string" = internal unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8] c"test", align 1

-declare noalias nonnull i8* @runtime.alloc(i32, i8*, i8*) #0
+; Function Attrs: allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0)
+declare noalias nonnull ptr @runtime.alloc(i32, ptr, ptr) #0

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.init(i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden void @main.init(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.regularFunctionGoroutine(i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden void @main.regularFunctionGoroutine(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
-  %stacksize = call i32 @"internal/task.getGoroutineStackSize"(i32 ptrtoint (void (i8*)* @"main.regularFunction$gowrapper" to i32), i8* undef) #8
-  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (void (i8*)* @"main.regularFunction$gowrapper" to i32), i8* nonnull inttoptr (i32 5 to i8*), i32 %stacksize, i8* undef) #8
+  %stacksize = call i32 @"internal/task.getGoroutineStackSize"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.regularFunction$gowrapper" to i32), ptr undef) #9
+  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.regularFunction$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 5 to ptr), i32 %stacksize, ptr undef) #9
  ret void
 }

-declare void @main.regularFunction(i32, i8*) #0
+declare void @main.regularFunction(i32, ptr) #2

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define linkonce_odr void @"main.regularFunction$gowrapper"(i8* %0) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define linkonce_odr void @"main.regularFunction$gowrapper"(ptr %0) unnamed_addr #3 {
 entry:
-  %unpack.int = ptrtoint i8* %0 to i32
-  call void @main.regularFunction(i32 %unpack.int, i8* undef) #8
+  %unpack.int = ptrtoint ptr %0 to i32
+  call void @main.regularFunction(i32 %unpack.int, ptr undef) #9
  ret void
 }

-declare i32 @"internal/task.getGoroutineStackSize"(i32, i8*) #0
+declare i32 @"internal/task.getGoroutineStackSize"(i32, ptr) #2

-declare void @"internal/task.start"(i32, i8*, i32, i8*) #0
+declare void @"internal/task.start"(i32, ptr, i32, ptr) #2

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.inlineFunctionGoroutine(i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden void @main.inlineFunctionGoroutine(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
-  %stacksize = call i32 @"internal/task.getGoroutineStackSize"(i32 ptrtoint (void (i8*)* @"main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper" to i32), i8* undef) #8
-  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (void (i8*)* @"main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper" to i32), i8* nonnull inttoptr (i32 5 to i8*), i32 %stacksize, i8* undef) #8
+  %stacksize = call i32 @"internal/task.getGoroutineStackSize"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper" to i32), ptr undef) #9
+  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 5 to ptr), i32 %stacksize, ptr undef) #9
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define internal void @"main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1"(i32 %x, i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define internal void @"main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1"(i32 %x, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define linkonce_odr void @"main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper"(i8* %0) unnamed_addr #3 {
+define linkonce_odr void @"main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper"(ptr %0) unnamed_addr #4 {
 entry:
-  %unpack.int = ptrtoint i8* %0 to i32
-  call void @"main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1"(i32 %unpack.int, i8* undef)
+  %unpack.int = ptrtoint ptr %0 to i32
+  call void @"main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1"(i32 %unpack.int, ptr undef)
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.closureFunctionGoroutine(i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden void @main.closureFunctionGoroutine(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
-  %n = call i8* @runtime.alloc(i32 4, i8* nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to i8*), i8* undef) #8
-  %0 = bitcast i8* %n to i32*
-  store i32 3, i32* %0, align 4
-  %1 = call i8* @runtime.alloc(i32 8, i8* null, i8* undef) #8
-  %2 = bitcast i8* %1 to i32*
-  store i32 5, i32* %2, align 4
-  %3 = getelementptr inbounds i8, i8* %1, i32 4
-  %4 = bitcast i8* %3 to i8**
-  store i8* %n, i8** %4, align 4
-  %stacksize = call i32 @"internal/task.getGoroutineStackSize"(i32 ptrtoint (void (i8*)* @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper" to i32), i8* undef) #8
-  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (void (i8*)* @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper" to i32), i8* nonnull %1, i32 %stacksize, i8* undef) #8
-  %5 = load i32, i32* %0, align 4
-  call void @runtime.printint32(i32 %5, i8* undef) #8
+  %n = call dereferenceable(4) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 4, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #9
+  store i32 3, ptr %n, align 4
+  %0 = call dereferenceable(8) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 8, ptr null, ptr undef) #9
+  store i32 5, ptr %0, align 4
+  %1 = getelementptr inbounds { i32, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 1
+  store ptr %n, ptr %1, align 4
+  %stacksize = call i32 @"internal/task.getGoroutineStackSize"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper" to i32), ptr undef) #9
+  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 %stacksize, ptr undef) #9
+  %2 = load i32, ptr %n, align 4
+  call void @runtime.printint32(i32 %2, ptr undef) #9
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define internal void @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1"(i32 %x, i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define internal void @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1"(i32 %x, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
-  %unpack.ptr = bitcast i8* %context to i32*
-  store i32 7, i32* %unpack.ptr, align 4
+  store i32 7, ptr %context, align 4
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define linkonce_odr void @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper"(i8* %0) unnamed_addr #4 {
+define linkonce_odr void @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper"(ptr %0) unnamed_addr #5 {
 entry:
-  %1 = bitcast i8* %0 to i32*
-  %2 = load i32, i32* %1, align 4
-  %3 = getelementptr inbounds i8, i8* %0, i32 4
-  %4 = bitcast i8* %3 to i8**
-  %5 = load i8*, i8** %4, align 4
-  call void @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1"(i32 %2, i8* %5)
+  %1 = load i32, ptr %0, align 4
+  %2 = getelementptr inbounds { i32, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 1
+  %3 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 4
+  call void @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1"(i32 %1, ptr %3)
  ret void
 }

-declare void @runtime.printint32(i32, i8*) #0
+declare void @runtime.printint32(i32, ptr) #2

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.funcGoroutine(i8* %fn.context, void ()* %fn.funcptr, i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden void @main.funcGoroutine(ptr %fn.context, ptr %fn.funcptr, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
-  %0 = call i8* @runtime.alloc(i32 12, i8* null, i8* undef) #8
-  %1 = bitcast i8* %0 to i32*
-  store i32 5, i32* %1, align 4
-  %2 = getelementptr inbounds i8, i8* %0, i32 4
-  %3 = bitcast i8* %2 to i8**
-  store i8* %fn.context, i8** %3, align 4
-  %4 = getelementptr inbounds i8, i8* %0, i32 8
-  %5 = bitcast i8* %4 to void ()**
-  store void ()* %fn.funcptr, void ()** %5, align 4
-  %stacksize = call i32 @"internal/task.getGoroutineStackSize"(i32 ptrtoint (void (i8*)* @main.funcGoroutine.gowrapper to i32), i8* undef) #8
-  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (void (i8*)* @main.funcGoroutine.gowrapper to i32), i8* nonnull %0, i32 %stacksize, i8* undef) #8
+  %0 = call dereferenceable(12) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 12, ptr null, ptr undef) #9
+  store i32 5, ptr %0, align 4
+  %1 = getelementptr inbounds { i32, ptr, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 1
+  store ptr %fn.context, ptr %1, align 4
+  %2 = getelementptr inbounds { i32, ptr, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 2
+  store ptr %fn.funcptr, ptr %2, align 4
+  %stacksize = call i32 @"internal/task.getGoroutineStackSize"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @main.funcGoroutine.gowrapper to i32), ptr undef) #9
+  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @main.funcGoroutine.gowrapper to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 %stacksize, ptr undef) #9
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define linkonce_odr void @main.funcGoroutine.gowrapper(i8* %0) unnamed_addr #5 {
+define linkonce_odr void @main.funcGoroutine.gowrapper(ptr %0) unnamed_addr #6 {
 entry:
-  %1 = bitcast i8* %0 to i32*
-  %2 = load i32, i32* %1, align 4
-  %3 = getelementptr inbounds i8, i8* %0, i32 4
-  %4 = bitcast i8* %3 to i8**
-  %5 = load i8*, i8** %4, align 4
-  %6 = getelementptr inbounds i8, i8* %0, i32 8
-  %7 = bitcast i8* %6 to void (i32, i8*)**
-  %8 = load void (i32, i8*)*, void (i32, i8*)** %7, align 4
-  call void %8(i32 %2, i8* %5) #8
+  %1 = load i32, ptr %0, align 4
+  %2 = getelementptr inbounds { i32, ptr, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 1
+  %3 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 4
+  %4 = getelementptr inbounds { i32, ptr, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 2
+  %5 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 4
+  call void %5(i32 %1, ptr %3) #9
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.recoverBuiltinGoroutine(i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden void @main.recoverBuiltinGoroutine(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.copyBuiltinGoroutine(i8* %dst.data, i32 %dst.len, i32 %dst.cap, i8* %src.data, i32 %src.len, i32 %src.cap, i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden void @main.copyBuiltinGoroutine(ptr %dst.data, i32 %dst.len, i32 %dst.cap, ptr %src.data, i32 %src.len, i32 %src.cap, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
-  %copy.n = call i32 @runtime.sliceCopy(i8* %dst.data, i8* %src.data, i32 %dst.len, i32 %src.len, i32 1, i8* undef) #8
+  %copy.n = call i32 @runtime.sliceCopy(ptr %dst.data, ptr %src.data, i32 %dst.len, i32 %src.len, i32 1, ptr undef) #9
  ret void
 }

-declare i32 @runtime.sliceCopy(i8* nocapture writeonly, i8* nocapture readonly, i32, i32, i32, i8*) #0
+declare i32 @runtime.sliceCopy(ptr nocapture writeonly, ptr nocapture readonly, i32, i32, i32, ptr) #2

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.closeBuiltinGoroutine(%runtime.channel* dereferenceable_or_null(32) %ch, i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden void @main.closeBuiltinGoroutine(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(32) %ch, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
-  call void @runtime.chanClose(%runtime.channel* %ch, i8* undef) #8
+  call void @runtime.chanClose(ptr %ch, ptr undef) #9
  ret void
 }

-declare void @runtime.chanClose(%runtime.channel* dereferenceable_or_null(32), i8*) #0
+declare void @runtime.chanClose(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(32), ptr) #2

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.startInterfaceMethod(i32 %itf.typecode, i8* %itf.value, i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden void @main.startInterfaceMethod(ptr %itf.typecode, ptr %itf.value, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
-  %0 = call i8* @runtime.alloc(i32 16, i8* null, i8* undef) #8
-  %1 = bitcast i8* %0 to i8**
-  store i8* %itf.value, i8** %1, align 4
-  %2 = getelementptr inbounds i8, i8* %0, i32 4
-  %.repack = bitcast i8* %2 to i8**
-  store i8* getelementptr inbounds ([4 x i8], [4 x i8]* @"main$string", i32 0, i32 0), i8** %.repack, align 4
-  %.repack1 = getelementptr inbounds i8, i8* %0, i32 8
-  %3 = bitcast i8* %.repack1 to i32*
-  store i32 4, i32* %3, align 4
-  %4 = getelementptr inbounds i8, i8* %0, i32 12
-  %5 = bitcast i8* %4 to i32*
-  store i32 %itf.typecode, i32* %5, align 4
-  %stacksize = call i32 @"internal/task.getGoroutineStackSize"(i32 ptrtoint (void (i8*)* @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke$gowrapper" to i32), i8* undef) #8
-  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (void (i8*)* @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke$gowrapper" to i32), i8* nonnull %0, i32 %stacksize, i8* undef) #8
+  %0 = call dereferenceable(16) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 16, ptr null, ptr undef) #9
+  store ptr %itf.value, ptr %0, align 4
+  %1 = getelementptr inbounds { ptr, %runtime._string, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 1
+  store ptr @"main$string", ptr %1, align 4
+  %.repack1 = getelementptr inbounds { ptr, %runtime._string, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 1, i32 1
+  store i32 4, ptr %.repack1, align 4
+  %2 = getelementptr inbounds { ptr, %runtime._string, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 2
+  store ptr %itf.typecode, ptr %2, align 4
+  %stacksize = call i32 @"internal/task.getGoroutineStackSize"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke$gowrapper" to i32), ptr undef) #9
+  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 %stacksize, ptr undef) #9
  ret void
 }

-declare void @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke"(i8*, i8*, i32, i32, i8*) #6
+declare void @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke"(ptr, ptr, i32, ptr, ptr) #7

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define linkonce_odr void @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke$gowrapper"(i8* %0) unnamed_addr #7 {
+define linkonce_odr void @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke$gowrapper"(ptr %0) unnamed_addr #8 {
 entry:
-  %1 = bitcast i8* %0 to i8**
-  %2 = load i8*, i8** %1, align 4
-  %3 = getelementptr inbounds i8, i8* %0, i32 4
-  %4 = bitcast i8* %3 to i8**
-  %5 = load i8*, i8** %4, align 4
-  %6 = getelementptr inbounds i8, i8* %0, i32 8
-  %7 = bitcast i8* %6 to i32*
-  %8 = load i32, i32* %7, align 4
-  %9 = getelementptr inbounds i8, i8* %0, i32 12
-  %10 = bitcast i8* %9 to i32*
-  %11 = load i32, i32* %10, align 4
-  call void @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke"(i8* %2, i8* %5, i32 %8, i32 %11, i8* undef) #8
+  %1 = load ptr, ptr %0, align 4
+  %2 = getelementptr inbounds { ptr, ptr, i32, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 1
+  %3 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 4
+  %4 = getelementptr inbounds { ptr, ptr, i32, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 2
+  %5 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4
+  %6 = getelementptr inbounds { ptr, ptr, i32, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 3
+  %7 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 4
+  call void @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke"(ptr %1, ptr %3, i32 %5, ptr %7, ptr undef) #9
  ret void
 }

-attributes #0 = { "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+strict-align,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" }
+attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+strict-align,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" }
 attributes #1 = { nounwind "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+strict-align,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" }
-attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+strict-align,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" "tinygo-gowrapper"="main.regularFunction" }
-attributes #3 = { nounwind "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+strict-align,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" "tinygo-gowrapper"="main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1" }
-attributes #4 = { nounwind "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+strict-align,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" "tinygo-gowrapper"="main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1" }
-attributes #5 = { nounwind "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+strict-align,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" "tinygo-gowrapper" }
-attributes #6 = { "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+strict-align,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" "tinygo-invoke"="reflect/methods.Print(string)" "tinygo-methods"="reflect/methods.Print(string)" }
-attributes #7 = { nounwind "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+strict-align,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" "tinygo-gowrapper"="interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke" }
-attributes #8 = { nounwind }
+attributes #2 = { "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+strict-align,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" }
+attributes #3 = { nounwind "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+strict-align,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" "tinygo-gowrapper"="main.regularFunction" }
+attributes #4 = { nounwind "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+strict-align,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" "tinygo-gowrapper"="main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1" }
+attributes #5 = { nounwind "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+strict-align,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" "tinygo-gowrapper"="main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1" }
+attributes #6 = { nounwind "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+strict-align,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" "tinygo-gowrapper" }
+attributes #7 = { "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+strict-align,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" "tinygo-invoke"="reflect/methods.Print(string)" "tinygo-methods"="reflect/methods.Print(string)" }
+attributes #8 = { nounwind "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+strict-align,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" "tinygo-gowrapper"="interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke" }
+attributes #9 = { nounwind }
@@ -3,219 +3,198 @@ source_filename = "goroutine.go"
 target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-p10:8:8-p20:8:8-i64:64-n32:64-S128-ni:1:10:20"
 target triple = "wasm32-unknown-wasi"

-%runtime.channel = type { i32, i32, i8, %runtime.channelBlockedList*, i32, i32, i32, i8* }
-%runtime.channelBlockedList = type { %runtime.channelBlockedList*, %"internal/task.Task"*, %runtime.chanSelectState*, { %runtime.channelBlockedList*, i32, i32 } }
-%"internal/task.Task" = type { %"internal/task.Task"*, i8*, i64, %"internal/task.gcData", %"internal/task.state", i8* }
-%"internal/task.gcData" = type { i8* }
-%"internal/task.state" = type { i32, i8*, %"internal/task.stackState", i1 }
-%"internal/task.stackState" = type { i32, i32 }
-%runtime.chanSelectState = type { %runtime.channel*, i8* }
+%runtime._string = type { ptr, i32 }

@"main$string" = internal unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8] c"test", align 1

-declare noalias nonnull i8* @runtime.alloc(i32, i8*, i8*) #0
+; Function Attrs: allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0)
+declare noalias nonnull ptr @runtime.alloc(i32, ptr, ptr) #0

-declare void @runtime.trackPointer(i8* nocapture readonly, i8*) #0
+declare void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nocapture readonly, ptr, ptr) #1

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.init(i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden void @main.init(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.regularFunctionGoroutine(i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden void @main.regularFunctionGoroutine(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
-  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (void (i8*)* @"main.regularFunction$gowrapper" to i32), i8* nonnull inttoptr (i32 5 to i8*), i32 16384, i8* undef) #8
+  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.regularFunction$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 5 to ptr), i32 65536, ptr undef) #9
  ret void
 }

-declare void @main.regularFunction(i32, i8*) #0
+declare void @main.regularFunction(i32, ptr) #1

-declare void @runtime.deadlock(i8*) #0
+declare void @runtime.deadlock(ptr) #1

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define linkonce_odr void @"main.regularFunction$gowrapper"(i8* %0) unnamed_addr #2 {
+define linkonce_odr void @"main.regularFunction$gowrapper"(ptr %0) unnamed_addr #3 {
 entry:
-  %unpack.int = ptrtoint i8* %0 to i32
-  call void @main.regularFunction(i32 %unpack.int, i8* undef) #8
-  call void @runtime.deadlock(i8* undef) #8
+  %unpack.int = ptrtoint ptr %0 to i32
+  call void @main.regularFunction(i32 %unpack.int, ptr undef) #9
+  call void @runtime.deadlock(ptr undef) #9
  unreachable
 }

-declare void @"internal/task.start"(i32, i8*, i32, i8*) #0
+declare void @"internal/task.start"(i32, ptr, i32, ptr) #1

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.inlineFunctionGoroutine(i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden void @main.inlineFunctionGoroutine(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
-  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (void (i8*)* @"main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper" to i32), i8* nonnull inttoptr (i32 5 to i8*), i32 16384, i8* undef) #8
+  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 5 to ptr), i32 65536, ptr undef) #9
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define internal void @"main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1"(i32 %x, i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define internal void @"main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1"(i32 %x, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define linkonce_odr void @"main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper"(i8* %0) unnamed_addr #3 {
+define linkonce_odr void @"main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper"(ptr %0) unnamed_addr #4 {
 entry:
-  %unpack.int = ptrtoint i8* %0 to i32
-  call void @"main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1"(i32 %unpack.int, i8* undef)
-  call void @runtime.deadlock(i8* undef) #8
+  %unpack.int = ptrtoint ptr %0 to i32
+  call void @"main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1"(i32 %unpack.int, ptr undef)
+  call void @runtime.deadlock(ptr undef) #9
  unreachable
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.closureFunctionGoroutine(i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden void @main.closureFunctionGoroutine(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
-  %n = call i8* @runtime.alloc(i32 4, i8* nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to i8*), i8* undef) #8
-  %0 = bitcast i8* %n to i32*
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(i8* nonnull %n, i8* undef) #8
-  store i32 3, i32* %0, align 4
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(i8* nonnull %n, i8* undef) #8
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(i8* bitcast (void (i32, i8*)* @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1" to i8*), i8* undef) #8
-  %1 = call i8* @runtime.alloc(i32 8, i8* null, i8* undef) #8
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(i8* nonnull %1, i8* undef) #8
-  %2 = bitcast i8* %1 to i32*
-  store i32 5, i32* %2, align 4
-  %3 = getelementptr inbounds i8, i8* %1, i32 4
-  %4 = bitcast i8* %3 to i8**
-  store i8* %n, i8** %4, align 4
-  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (void (i8*)* @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper" to i32), i8* nonnull %1, i32 16384, i8* undef) #8
-  %5 = load i32, i32* %0, align 4
-  call void @runtime.printint32(i32 %5, i8* undef) #8
+  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
+  %n = call dereferenceable(4) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 4, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #9
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %n, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #9
+  store i32 3, ptr %n, align 4
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %n, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #9
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1", ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #9
+  %0 = call dereferenceable(8) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 8, ptr null, ptr undef) #9
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %0, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #9
+  store i32 5, ptr %0, align 4
+  %1 = getelementptr inbounds { i32, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 1
+  store ptr %n, ptr %1, align 4
+  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 65536, ptr undef) #9
+  %2 = load i32, ptr %n, align 4
+  call void @runtime.printint32(i32 %2, ptr undef) #9
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define internal void @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1"(i32 %x, i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define internal void @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1"(i32 %x, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
-  %unpack.ptr = bitcast i8* %context to i32*
-  store i32 7, i32* %unpack.ptr, align 4
+  store i32 7, ptr %context, align 4
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define linkonce_odr void @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper"(i8* %0) unnamed_addr #4 {
+define linkonce_odr void @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper"(ptr %0) unnamed_addr #5 {
 entry:
-  %1 = bitcast i8* %0 to i32*
-  %2 = load i32, i32* %1, align 4
-  %3 = getelementptr inbounds i8, i8* %0, i32 4
-  %4 = bitcast i8* %3 to i8**
-  %5 = load i8*, i8** %4, align 4
-  call void @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1"(i32 %2, i8* %5)
-  call void @runtime.deadlock(i8* undef) #8
+  %1 = load i32, ptr %0, align 4
+  %2 = getelementptr inbounds { i32, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 1
+  %3 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 4
+  call void @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1"(i32 %1, ptr %3)
+  call void @runtime.deadlock(ptr undef) #9
  unreachable
 }

-declare void @runtime.printint32(i32, i8*) #0
+declare void @runtime.printint32(i32, ptr) #1

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.funcGoroutine(i8* %fn.context, void ()* %fn.funcptr, i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden void @main.funcGoroutine(ptr %fn.context, ptr %fn.funcptr, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
-  %0 = call i8* @runtime.alloc(i32 12, i8* null, i8* undef) #8
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(i8* nonnull %0, i8* undef) #8
-  %1 = bitcast i8* %0 to i32*
-  store i32 5, i32* %1, align 4
-  %2 = getelementptr inbounds i8, i8* %0, i32 4
-  %3 = bitcast i8* %2 to i8**
-  store i8* %fn.context, i8** %3, align 4
-  %4 = getelementptr inbounds i8, i8* %0, i32 8
-  %5 = bitcast i8* %4 to void ()**
-  store void ()* %fn.funcptr, void ()** %5, align 4
-  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (void (i8*)* @main.funcGoroutine.gowrapper to i32), i8* nonnull %0, i32 16384, i8* undef) #8
+  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
+  %0 = call dereferenceable(12) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 12, ptr null, ptr undef) #9
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %0, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #9
+  store i32 5, ptr %0, align 4
+  %1 = getelementptr inbounds { i32, ptr, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 1
+  store ptr %fn.context, ptr %1, align 4
+  %2 = getelementptr inbounds { i32, ptr, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 2
+  store ptr %fn.funcptr, ptr %2, align 4
+  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @main.funcGoroutine.gowrapper to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 65536, ptr undef) #9
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define linkonce_odr void @main.funcGoroutine.gowrapper(i8* %0) unnamed_addr #5 {
+define linkonce_odr void @main.funcGoroutine.gowrapper(ptr %0) unnamed_addr #6 {
 entry:
-  %1 = bitcast i8* %0 to i32*
-  %2 = load i32, i32* %1, align 4
-  %3 = getelementptr inbounds i8, i8* %0, i32 4
-  %4 = bitcast i8* %3 to i8**
-  %5 = load i8*, i8** %4, align 4
-  %6 = getelementptr inbounds i8, i8* %0, i32 8
-  %7 = bitcast i8* %6 to void (i32, i8*)**
-  %8 = load void (i32, i8*)*, void (i32, i8*)** %7, align 4
-  call void %8(i32 %2, i8* %5) #8
-  call void @runtime.deadlock(i8* undef) #8
+  %1 = load i32, ptr %0, align 4
+  %2 = getelementptr inbounds { i32, ptr, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 1
+  %3 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 4
+  %4 = getelementptr inbounds { i32, ptr, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 2
+  %5 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 4
+  call void %5(i32 %1, ptr %3) #9
+  call void @runtime.deadlock(ptr undef) #9
  unreachable
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.recoverBuiltinGoroutine(i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden void @main.recoverBuiltinGoroutine(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.copyBuiltinGoroutine(i8* %dst.data, i32 %dst.len, i32 %dst.cap, i8* %src.data, i32 %src.len, i32 %src.cap, i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden void @main.copyBuiltinGoroutine(ptr %dst.data, i32 %dst.len, i32 %dst.cap, ptr %src.data, i32 %src.len, i32 %src.cap, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
-  %copy.n = call i32 @runtime.sliceCopy(i8* %dst.data, i8* %src.data, i32 %dst.len, i32 %src.len, i32 1, i8* undef) #8
+  %copy.n = call i32 @runtime.sliceCopy(ptr %dst.data, ptr %src.data, i32 %dst.len, i32 %src.len, i32 1, ptr undef) #9
  ret void
 }

-declare i32 @runtime.sliceCopy(i8* nocapture writeonly, i8* nocapture readonly, i32, i32, i32, i8*) #0
+declare i32 @runtime.sliceCopy(ptr nocapture writeonly, ptr nocapture readonly, i32, i32, i32, ptr) #1

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.closeBuiltinGoroutine(%runtime.channel* dereferenceable_or_null(32) %ch, i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden void @main.closeBuiltinGoroutine(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(32) %ch, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
-  call void @runtime.chanClose(%runtime.channel* %ch, i8* undef) #8
+  call void @runtime.chanClose(ptr %ch, ptr undef) #9
  ret void
 }

-declare void @runtime.chanClose(%runtime.channel* dereferenceable_or_null(32), i8*) #0
+declare void @runtime.chanClose(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(32), ptr) #1

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.startInterfaceMethod(i32 %itf.typecode, i8* %itf.value, i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden void @main.startInterfaceMethod(ptr %itf.typecode, ptr %itf.value, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
-  %0 = call i8* @runtime.alloc(i32 16, i8* null, i8* undef) #8
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(i8* nonnull %0, i8* undef) #8
-  %1 = bitcast i8* %0 to i8**
-  store i8* %itf.value, i8** %1, align 4
-  %2 = getelementptr inbounds i8, i8* %0, i32 4
-  %.repack = bitcast i8* %2 to i8**
-  store i8* getelementptr inbounds ([4 x i8], [4 x i8]* @"main$string", i32 0, i32 0), i8** %.repack, align 4
-  %.repack1 = getelementptr inbounds i8, i8* %0, i32 8
-  %3 = bitcast i8* %.repack1 to i32*
-  store i32 4, i32* %3, align 4
-  %4 = getelementptr inbounds i8, i8* %0, i32 12
-  %5 = bitcast i8* %4 to i32*
-  store i32 %itf.typecode, i32* %5, align 4
-  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (void (i8*)* @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke$gowrapper" to i32), i8* nonnull %0, i32 16384, i8* undef) #8
+  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
+  %0 = call dereferenceable(16) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 16, ptr null, ptr undef) #9
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %0, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #9
+  store ptr %itf.value, ptr %0, align 4
+  %1 = getelementptr inbounds { ptr, %runtime._string, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 1
+  store ptr @"main$string", ptr %1, align 4
+  %.repack1 = getelementptr inbounds { ptr, %runtime._string, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 1, i32 1
+  store i32 4, ptr %.repack1, align 4
+  %2 = getelementptr inbounds { ptr, %runtime._string, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 2
+  store ptr %itf.typecode, ptr %2, align 4
+  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 65536, ptr undef) #9
  ret void
 }

-declare void @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke"(i8*, i8*, i32, i32, i8*) #6
+declare void @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke"(ptr, ptr, i32, ptr, ptr) #7

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define linkonce_odr void @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke$gowrapper"(i8* %0) unnamed_addr #7 {
+define linkonce_odr void @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke$gowrapper"(ptr %0) unnamed_addr #8 {
 entry:
-  %1 = bitcast i8* %0 to i8**
-  %2 = load i8*, i8** %1, align 4
-  %3 = getelementptr inbounds i8, i8* %0, i32 4
-  %4 = bitcast i8* %3 to i8**
-  %5 = load i8*, i8** %4, align 4
-  %6 = getelementptr inbounds i8, i8* %0, i32 8
-  %7 = bitcast i8* %6 to i32*
-  %8 = load i32, i32* %7, align 4
-  %9 = getelementptr inbounds i8, i8* %0, i32 12
-  %10 = bitcast i8* %9 to i32*
-  %11 = load i32, i32* %10, align 4
-  call void @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke"(i8* %2, i8* %5, i32 %8, i32 %11, i8* undef) #8
-  call void @runtime.deadlock(i8* undef) #8
+  %1 = load ptr, ptr %0, align 4
+  %2 = getelementptr inbounds { ptr, ptr, i32, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 1
+  %3 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 4
+  %4 = getelementptr inbounds { ptr, ptr, i32, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 2
+  %5 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4
+  %6 = getelementptr inbounds { ptr, ptr, i32, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 3
+  %7 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 4
+  call void @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke"(ptr %1, ptr %3, i32 %5, ptr %7, ptr undef) #9
+  call void @runtime.deadlock(ptr undef) #9
  unreachable
 }

-attributes #0 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
-attributes #1 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
-attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" "tinygo-gowrapper"="main.regularFunction" }
-attributes #3 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" "tinygo-gowrapper"="main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1" }
-attributes #4 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" "tinygo-gowrapper"="main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1" }
-attributes #5 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" "tinygo-gowrapper" }
-attributes #6 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" "tinygo-invoke"="reflect/methods.Print(string)" "tinygo-methods"="reflect/methods.Print(string)" }
-attributes #7 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" "tinygo-gowrapper"="interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke" }
-attributes #8 = { nounwind }
+attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
+attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
+attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
+attributes #3 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" "tinygo-gowrapper"="main.regularFunction" }
+attributes #4 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" "tinygo-gowrapper"="main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1" }
+attributes #5 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" "tinygo-gowrapper"="main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1" }
+attributes #6 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" "tinygo-gowrapper" }
+attributes #7 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" "tinygo-invoke"="reflect/methods.Print(string)" "tinygo-methods"="reflect/methods.Print(string)" }
+attributes #8 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" "tinygo-gowrapper"="interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke" }
+attributes #9 = { nounwind }
@@ -3,71 +3,71 @@ source_filename = "interface.go"
 target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-p10:8:8-p20:8:8-i64:64-n32:64-S128-ni:1:10:20"
 target triple = "wasm32-unknown-wasi"

-%runtime.typecodeID = type { %runtime.typecodeID*, i32, %runtime.interfaceMethodInfo*, %runtime.typecodeID*, i32 }
-%runtime.interfaceMethodInfo = type { i8*, i32 }
-%runtime._interface = type { i32, i8* }
-%runtime._string = type { i8*, i32 }
+%runtime._interface = type { ptr, ptr }
+%runtime._string = type { ptr, i32 }

-@"reflect/types.type:basic:int" = linkonce_odr constant %runtime.typecodeID { %runtime.typecodeID* null, i32 0, %runtime.interfaceMethodInfo* null, %runtime.typecodeID* @"reflect/types.type:pointer:basic:int", i32 0 }
-@"reflect/types.type:pointer:basic:int" = linkonce_odr constant %runtime.typecodeID { %runtime.typecodeID* @"reflect/types.type:basic:int", i32 0, %runtime.interfaceMethodInfo* null, %runtime.typecodeID* null, i32 0 }
-@"reflect/types.type:pointer:named:error" = linkonce_odr constant %runtime.typecodeID { %runtime.typecodeID* @"reflect/types.type:named:error", i32 0, %runtime.interfaceMethodInfo* null, %runtime.typecodeID* null, i32 0 }
-@"reflect/types.type:named:error" = linkonce_odr constant %runtime.typecodeID { %runtime.typecodeID* @"reflect/types.type:interface:{Error:func:{}{basic:string}}", i32 0, %runtime.interfaceMethodInfo* null, %runtime.typecodeID* @"reflect/types.type:pointer:named:error", i32 ptrtoint (i1 (i32)* @"interface:{Error:func:{}{basic:string}}.$typeassert" to i32) }
-@"reflect/types.type:interface:{Error:func:{}{basic:string}}" = linkonce_odr constant %runtime.typecodeID { %runtime.typecodeID* bitcast ([1 x i8*]* @"reflect/types.interface:interface{Error() string}$interface" to %runtime.typecodeID*), i32 0, %runtime.interfaceMethodInfo* null, %runtime.typecodeID* @"reflect/types.type:pointer:interface:{Error:func:{}{basic:string}}", i32 ptrtoint (i1 (i32)* @"interface:{Error:func:{}{basic:string}}.$typeassert" to i32) }
-@"reflect/methods.Error() string" = linkonce_odr constant i8 0, align 1
-@"reflect/types.interface:interface{Error() string}$interface" = linkonce_odr constant [1 x i8*] [i8* @"reflect/methods.Error() string"]
-@"reflect/types.type:pointer:interface:{Error:func:{}{basic:string}}" = linkonce_odr constant %runtime.typecodeID { %runtime.typecodeID* @"reflect/types.type:interface:{Error:func:{}{basic:string}}", i32 0, %runtime.interfaceMethodInfo* null, %runtime.typecodeID* null, i32 0 }
-@"reflect/types.type:pointer:interface:{String:func:{}{basic:string}}" = linkonce_odr constant %runtime.typecodeID { %runtime.typecodeID* @"reflect/types.type:interface:{String:func:{}{basic:string}}", i32 0, %runtime.interfaceMethodInfo* null, %runtime.typecodeID* null, i32 0 }
-@"reflect/types.type:interface:{String:func:{}{basic:string}}" = linkonce_odr constant %runtime.typecodeID { %runtime.typecodeID* bitcast ([1 x i8*]* @"reflect/types.interface:interface{String() string}$interface" to %runtime.typecodeID*), i32 0, %runtime.interfaceMethodInfo* null, %runtime.typecodeID* @"reflect/types.type:pointer:interface:{String:func:{}{basic:string}}", i32 ptrtoint (i1 (i32)* @"interface:{String:func:{}{basic:string}}.$typeassert" to i32) }
-@"reflect/methods.String() string" = linkonce_odr constant i8 0, align 1
-@"reflect/types.interface:interface{String() string}$interface" = linkonce_odr constant [1 x i8*] [i8* @"reflect/methods.String() string"]
+@"reflect/types.type:basic:int" = linkonce_odr constant { i8, ptr } { i8 -62, ptr @"reflect/types.type:pointer:basic:int" }, align 4
+@"reflect/types.type:pointer:basic:int" = linkonce_odr constant { i8, i16, ptr } { i8 -43, i16 0, ptr @"reflect/types.type:basic:int" }, align 4
+@"reflect/types.type:pointer:named:error" = linkonce_odr constant { i8, i16, ptr } { i8 -43, i16 0, ptr @"reflect/types.type:named:error" }, align 4
+@"reflect/types.type:named:error" = linkonce_odr constant { i8, i16, ptr, ptr, ptr, [7 x i8] } { i8 116, i16 1, ptr @"reflect/types.type:pointer:named:error", ptr @"reflect/types.type:interface:{Error:func:{}{basic:string}}", ptr @"reflect/types.type.pkgpath.empty", [7 x i8] c".error\00" }, align 4
+@"reflect/types.type.pkgpath.empty" = linkonce_odr unnamed_addr constant [1 x i8] zeroinitializer, align 1
+@"reflect/types.type:interface:{Error:func:{}{basic:string}}" = linkonce_odr constant { i8, ptr } { i8 84, ptr @"reflect/types.type:pointer:interface:{Error:func:{}{basic:string}}" }, align 4
+@"reflect/types.type:pointer:interface:{Error:func:{}{basic:string}}" = linkonce_odr constant { i8, i16, ptr } { i8 -43, i16 0, ptr @"reflect/types.type:interface:{Error:func:{}{basic:string}}" }, align 4
+@"reflect/types.type:pointer:interface:{String:func:{}{basic:string}}" = linkonce_odr constant { i8, i16, ptr } { i8 -43, i16 0, ptr @"reflect/types.type:interface:{String:func:{}{basic:string}}" }, align 4
+@"reflect/types.type:interface:{String:func:{}{basic:string}}" = linkonce_odr constant { i8, ptr } { i8 84, ptr @"reflect/types.type:pointer:interface:{String:func:{}{basic:string}}" }, align 4
@"reflect/types.typeid:basic:int" = external constant i8

-declare noalias nonnull i8* @runtime.alloc(i32, i8*, i8*) #0
+; Function Attrs: allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0)
+declare noalias nonnull ptr @runtime.alloc(i32, ptr, ptr) #0

-declare void @runtime.trackPointer(i8* nocapture readonly, i8*) #0
+declare void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nocapture readonly, ptr, ptr) #1

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.init(i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden void @main.init(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden %runtime._interface @main.simpleType(i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden %runtime._interface @main.simpleType(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(i8* null, i8* undef) #6
-  ret %runtime._interface { i32 ptrtoint (%runtime.typecodeID* @"reflect/types.type:basic:int" to i32), i8* null }
+  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull @"reflect/types.type:basic:int", ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #7
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr null, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #7
+  ret %runtime._interface { ptr @"reflect/types.type:basic:int", ptr null }
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden %runtime._interface @main.pointerType(i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden %runtime._interface @main.pointerType(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(i8* null, i8* undef) #6
-  ret %runtime._interface { i32 ptrtoint (%runtime.typecodeID* @"reflect/types.type:pointer:basic:int" to i32), i8* null }
+  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull @"reflect/types.type:pointer:basic:int", ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #7
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr null, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #7
+  ret %runtime._interface { ptr @"reflect/types.type:pointer:basic:int", ptr null }
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden %runtime._interface @main.interfaceType(i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden %runtime._interface @main.interfaceType(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(i8* null, i8* undef) #6
-  ret %runtime._interface { i32 ptrtoint (%runtime.typecodeID* @"reflect/types.type:pointer:named:error" to i32), i8* null }
+  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull @"reflect/types.type:pointer:named:error", ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #7
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr null, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #7
+  ret %runtime._interface { ptr @"reflect/types.type:pointer:named:error", ptr null }
 }

-declare i1 @"interface:{Error:func:{}{basic:string}}.$typeassert"(i32) #2
-
 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden %runtime._interface @main.anonymousInterfaceType(i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden %runtime._interface @main.anonymousInterfaceType(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(i8* null, i8* undef) #6
-  ret %runtime._interface { i32 ptrtoint (%runtime.typecodeID* @"reflect/types.type:pointer:interface:{String:func:{}{basic:string}}" to i32), i8* null }
+  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull @"reflect/types.type:pointer:interface:{String:func:{}{basic:string}}", ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #7
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr null, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #7
+  ret %runtime._interface { ptr @"reflect/types.type:pointer:interface:{String:func:{}{basic:string}}", ptr null }
 }

-declare i1 @"interface:{String:func:{}{basic:string}}.$typeassert"(i32) #3
-
 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i1 @main.isInt(i32 %itf.typecode, i8* %itf.value, i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden i1 @main.isInt(ptr %itf.typecode, ptr %itf.value, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
-  %typecode = call i1 @runtime.typeAssert(i32 %itf.typecode, i8* nonnull @"reflect/types.typeid:basic:int", i8* undef) #6
+  %typecode = call i1 @runtime.typeAssert(ptr %itf.typecode, ptr nonnull @"reflect/types.typeid:basic:int", ptr undef) #7
  br i1 %typecode, label %typeassert.ok, label %typeassert.next

 typeassert.next:                                  ; preds = %typeassert.ok, %entry
@@ -77,12 +77,12 @@ typeassert.ok:                                    ; preds = %entry
  br label %typeassert.next
 }

-declare i1 @runtime.typeAssert(i32, i8* dereferenceable_or_null(1), i8*) #0
+declare i1 @runtime.typeAssert(ptr, ptr dereferenceable_or_null(1), ptr) #1

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i1 @main.isError(i32 %itf.typecode, i8* %itf.value, i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden i1 @main.isError(ptr %itf.typecode, ptr %itf.value, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
-  %0 = call i1 @"interface:{Error:func:{}{basic:string}}.$typeassert"(i32 %itf.typecode) #6
+  %0 = call i1 @"interface:{Error:func:{}{basic:string}}.$typeassert"(ptr %itf.typecode) #7
  br i1 %0, label %typeassert.ok, label %typeassert.next

 typeassert.next:                                  ; preds = %typeassert.ok, %entry
@@ -92,10 +92,12 @@ typeassert.ok:                                    ; preds = %entry
  br label %typeassert.next
 }

+declare i1 @"interface:{Error:func:{}{basic:string}}.$typeassert"(ptr) #3
+
 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i1 @main.isStringer(i32 %itf.typecode, i8* %itf.value, i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden i1 @main.isStringer(ptr %itf.typecode, ptr %itf.value, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
-  %0 = call i1 @"interface:{String:func:{}{basic:string}}.$typeassert"(i32 %itf.typecode) #6
+  %0 = call i1 @"interface:{String:func:{}{basic:string}}.$typeassert"(ptr %itf.typecode) #7
  br i1 %0, label %typeassert.ok, label %typeassert.next

 typeassert.next:                                  ; preds = %typeassert.ok, %entry
@@ -105,30 +107,34 @@ typeassert.ok:                                    ; preds = %entry
  br label %typeassert.next
 }

+declare i1 @"interface:{String:func:{}{basic:string}}.$typeassert"(ptr) #4
+
 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i8 @main.callFooMethod(i32 %itf.typecode, i8* %itf.value, i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden i8 @main.callFooMethod(ptr %itf.typecode, ptr %itf.value, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
-  %0 = call i8 @"interface:{String:func:{}{basic:string},main.foo:func:{basic:int}{basic:uint8}}.foo$invoke"(i8* %itf.value, i32 3, i32 %itf.typecode, i8* undef) #6
+  %0 = call i8 @"interface:{String:func:{}{basic:string},main.foo:func:{basic:int}{basic:uint8}}.foo$invoke"(ptr %itf.value, i32 3, ptr %itf.typecode, ptr undef) #7
  ret i8 %0
 }

-declare i8 @"interface:{String:func:{}{basic:string},main.foo:func:{basic:int}{basic:uint8}}.foo$invoke"(i8*, i32, i32, i8*) #4
+declare i8 @"interface:{String:func:{}{basic:string},main.foo:func:{basic:int}{basic:uint8}}.foo$invoke"(ptr, i32, ptr, ptr) #5

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden %runtime._string @main.callErrorMethod(i32 %itf.typecode, i8* %itf.value, i8* %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+define hidden %runtime._string @main.callErrorMethod(ptr %itf.typecode, ptr %itf.value, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
-  %0 = call %runtime._string @"interface:{Error:func:{}{basic:string}}.Error$invoke"(i8* %itf.value, i32 %itf.typecode, i8* undef) #6
+  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
+  %0 = call %runtime._string @"interface:{Error:func:{}{basic:string}}.Error$invoke"(ptr %itf.value, ptr %itf.typecode, ptr undef) #7
  %1 = extractvalue %runtime._string %0, 0
-  call void @runtime.trackPointer(i8* %1, i8* undef) #6
+  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %1, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #7
  ret %runtime._string %0
 }

-declare %runtime._string @"interface:{Error:func:{}{basic:string}}.Error$invoke"(i8*, i32, i8*) #5
+declare %runtime._string @"interface:{Error:func:{}{basic:string}}.Error$invoke"(ptr, ptr, ptr) #6

-attributes #0 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
-attributes #1 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
-attributes #2 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" "tinygo-methods"="reflect/methods.Error() string" }
-attributes #3 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" "tinygo-methods"="reflect/methods.String() string" }
-attributes #4 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" "tinygo-invoke"="main.$methods.foo(int) uint8" "tinygo-methods"="reflect/methods.String() string; main.$methods.foo(int) uint8" }
-attributes #5 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" "tinygo-invoke"="reflect/methods.Error() string" "tinygo-methods"="reflect/methods.Error() string" }
-attributes #6 = { nounwind }
+attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
+attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
+attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
+attributes #3 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" "tinygo-methods"="reflect/methods.Error() string" }
+attributes #4 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" "tinygo-methods"="reflect/methods.String() string" }
+attributes #5 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" "tinygo-invoke"="main.$methods.foo(int) uint8" "tinygo-methods"="reflect/methods.String() string; main.$methods.foo(int) uint8" }
+attributes #6 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" "tinygo-invoke"="reflect/methods.Error() string" "tinygo-methods"="reflect/methods.Error() string" }
+attributes #7 = { nounwind }
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More