tools: process SVD files in parallel

This speeds up the generation of SVD files, for example as part of a package build (where parallelism may not be desired, or tools should auto-detect the number of threads to use).
ci: use matrix instead of duplicating the Linux cross job
2026-07-26 14:48:40 +00:00 · 2023-10-04 15:24:09 +02:00 · 2023-10-04 14:21:43 +02:00 · 2023-10-04 13:05:58 +02:00 · 2023-10-01 18:32:15 +02:00 · 2023-10-01 14:55:34 +02:00
1107 changed files with 67664 additions and 20833 deletions
@@ -6,61 +6,20 @@ commands:
      - run:
          name: "Pull submodules"
          command: git submodule update --init
-  install-node:
-    steps:
-      - run:
-          name: "Install node.js"
-          command: |
-            wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v10.15.1/node-v10.15.1-linux-x64.tar.xz
-            sudo tar -C /usr/local -xf node-v10.15.1-linux-x64.tar.xz
-            sudo ln -s /usr/local/node-v10.15.1-linux-x64/bin/node /usr/bin/node
-            rm node-v10.15.1-linux-x64.tar.xz
-  install-chrome:
-    steps:
-      - run:
-          name: "Install Chrome"
-          command: |
-            wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
-            sudo apt install ./google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
-  install-wasmtime:
-    steps:
-      - run:
-          name: "Install wasmtime"
-          command: |
-            curl https://wasmtime.dev/install.sh -sSf | bash
-            sudo ln -s ~/.wasmtime/bin/wasmtime /usr/local/bin/wasmtime
-  install-cmake:
-    steps:
-      - run:
-          name: "Install CMake"
-          command: |
-            wget https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.21.4/cmake-3.21.4-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
-            sudo tar --strip-components=1 -C /usr/local -xf cmake-3.21.4-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
-  install-xtensa-toolchain:
-    parameters:
-      variant:
-        type: string
-    steps:
-      - run:
-          name: "Install Xtensa toolchain"
-          command: |
-            curl -L https://github.com/espressif/crosstool-NG/releases/download/esp-2020r2/xtensa-esp32-elf-gcc8_2_0-esp-2020r2-<<parameters.variant>>.tar.gz -o xtensa-esp32-elf-gcc8_2_0-esp-2020r2-<<parameters.variant>>.tar.gz
-            sudo tar -C /usr/local -xf xtensa-esp32-elf-gcc8_2_0-esp-2020r2-<<parameters.variant>>.tar.gz
-            sudo ln -s /usr/local/xtensa-esp32-elf/bin/xtensa-esp32-elf-ld /usr/local/bin/xtensa-esp32-elf-ld
-            rm xtensa-esp32-elf-gcc8_2_0-esp-2020r2-<<parameters.variant>>.tar.gz
  llvm-source-linux:
    steps:
      - restore_cache:
          keys:
-            - llvm-source-11-v2
+            - llvm-source-16-v3
      - run:
          name: "Fetch LLVM source"
          command: make llvm-source
      - save_cache:
-          key: llvm-source-11-v2
+          key: llvm-source-16-v3
          paths:
            - llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
            - llvm-project/clang/include
+            - llvm-project/compiler-rt
            - llvm-project/lld/include
            - llvm-project/llvm/include
  hack-ninja-jobs:
@@ -74,387 +33,82 @@ commands:
    steps:
      - restore_cache:
          keys:
-            - binaryen-linux-v1
+            - binaryen-linux-v2
      - run:
          name: "Build Binaryen"
          command: |
            make binaryen
      - save_cache:
-          key: binaryen-linux-v1
+          key: binaryen-linux-v2
          paths:
            - build/wasm-opt
-  build-binaryen-linux-stretch:
-    steps:
-      - restore_cache:
-          keys:
-            - binaryen-linux-stretch-v1
-      - run:
-          name: "Build Binaryen"
-          command: |
-            CC=$PWD/llvm-build/bin/clang make binaryen
-      - save_cache:
-          key: binaryen-linux-stretch-v1
-          paths:
-            - build/wasm-opt
-  build-wasi-libc:
-    steps:
-      - restore_cache:
-          keys:
-            - wasi-libc-sysroot-v4
-      - run:
-          name: "Build wasi-libc"
-          command: make wasi-libc
-      - save_cache:
-          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-v4
-          paths:
-            - lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
  test-linux:
    parameters:
      llvm:
        type: string
+      fmt-check:
+        type: boolean
+        default: true
    steps:
      - checkout
      - submodules
      - run:
          name: "Install apt dependencies"
          command: |
-            echo 'deb https://apt.llvm.org/buster/ llvm-toolchain-buster-<<parameters.llvm>> main' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/llvm.list
-            wget -O - https://apt.llvm.org/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key | sudo apt-key add -
-            sudo apt-get update
-            sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends \
+            echo 'deb https://apt.llvm.org/buster/ llvm-toolchain-buster-<<parameters.llvm>> main' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/llvm.list
+            wget -O - https://apt.llvm.org/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key | apt-key add -
+            apt-get update
+            apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y \
                llvm-<<parameters.llvm>>-dev \
                clang-<<parameters.llvm>> \
                libclang-<<parameters.llvm>>-dev \
                lld-<<parameters.llvm>> \
-                gcc-avr \
-                avr-libc \
                cmake \
                ninja-build
      - hack-ninja-jobs
      - build-binaryen-linux
      - restore_cache:
          keys:
-            - go-cache-v2-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_PREVIOUS_BUILD_NUM }}
-            - go-cache-v2-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}
+            - go-cache-v3-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_PREVIOUS_BUILD_NUM }}
+            - go-cache-v3-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}
      - llvm-source-linux
      - run: go install -tags=llvm<<parameters.llvm>> .
      - restore_cache:
          keys:
-            - wasi-libc-sysroot-systemclang-v3
+            - wasi-libc-sysroot-systemclang-v6
      - run: make wasi-libc
      - save_cache:
-          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-systemclang-v3
+          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-systemclang-v6
          paths:
            - lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
-      - run: make gen-device -j4
+      - when:
+          condition: <<parameters.fmt-check>>
+          steps:
+          - run:
+              # Do this before gen-device so that it doesn't check the
+              # formatting of generated files.
+              name: Check Go code formatting
+              command: make fmt-check
+      - run: make gen-device
      - run: make smoketest XTENSA=0
      - save_cache:
-          key: go-cache-v2-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_BUILD_NUM }}
-          paths:
-            - ~/.cache/go-build
-            - /go/pkg/mod
-      - run: make fmt-check
-  assert-test-linux:
-    steps:
-      - checkout
-      - submodules
-      - run:
-          name: "Install apt dependencies"
-          command: |
-            sudo apt-get update
-            sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends \
-                qemu-system-arm \
-                qemu-system-riscv32 \
-                qemu-user \
-                gcc-avr \
-                avr-libc \
-                ninja-build \
-                python3
-      - install-node
-      - install-wasmtime
-      - install-cmake
-      - hack-ninja-jobs
-      - restore_cache:
-          keys:
-            - go-cache-v2-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_PREVIOUS_BUILD_NUM }}
-            - go-cache-v2-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}
-      - llvm-source-linux
-      - restore_cache:
-          keys:
-            - llvm-build-11-linux-v4-assert
-      - run:
-          name: "Build LLVM"
-          command: |
-            if [ ! -f llvm-build/lib/liblldELF.a ]
-            then
-              # fetch LLVM source (may only have headers right now)
-              rm -rf llvm-project
-              make llvm-source
-              # build!
-              make ASSERT=1 llvm-build
-              find llvm-build -name CMakeFiles -prune -exec rm -r '{}' \;
-            fi
-      - save_cache:
-          key: llvm-build-11-linux-v4-assert
-          paths:
-            llvm-build
-      - build-binaryen-linux
-      - build-wasi-libc
-      - run:
-          name: "Test TinyGo"
-          command: make ASSERT=1 test
-          no_output_timeout: 20m
-          environment:
-            # Note: -p=2 limits parallelism to two jobs at a time, which is
-            # necessary to keep memory consumption down and avoid OOM (for a
-            # 2CPU/4GB executor).
-            GOFLAGS: -p=2
-      - run:
-          name: "Build TinyGo"
-          command: |
-            make ASSERT=1
-            echo 'export PATH=$(pwd)/build:$PATH' >> $BASH_ENV
-      - run: make tinygo-test
-      - save_cache:
-          key: go-cache-v2-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_BUILD_NUM }}
-          paths:
-            - ~/.cache/go-build
-            - /go/pkg/mod
-      - install-xtensa-toolchain:
-          variant: "linux-amd64"
-      - run: make gen-device -j4
-      - run: make smoketest
-      - install-chrome
-      - run: make wasmtest
-  build-linux:
-    steps:
-      - checkout
-      - submodules
-      - run:
-          name: "Install apt dependencies"
-          command: |
-            sudo apt-get update
-            sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends \
-                libgnutls30 libssl1.0.2 \
-                ninja-build \
-                python3
-      - install-cmake
-      - hack-ninja-jobs
-      - restore_cache:
-          keys:
-            - go-cache-v2-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_PREVIOUS_BUILD_NUM }}
-            - go-cache-v2-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}
-      - llvm-source-linux
-      - restore_cache:
-          keys:
-            - llvm-build-11-linux-v4-noassert
-      - run:
-          name: "Build LLVM"
-          command: |
-            if [ ! -f llvm-build/lib/liblldELF.a ]
-            then
-              # fetch LLVM source (may only have headers right now)
-              rm -rf llvm-project
-              make llvm-source
-              # build!
-              make llvm-build
-              find llvm-build -name CMakeFiles -prune -exec rm -r '{}' \;
-            fi
-      - save_cache:
-          key: llvm-build-11-linux-v4-noassert
-          paths:
-            llvm-build
-      - build-binaryen-linux-stretch
-      - build-wasi-libc
-      - run:
-          name: "Install fpm"
-          command: |
-            sudo apt-get install ruby ruby-dev
-            sudo gem install --no-document fpm
-      - run:
-          name: "Build TinyGo release"
-          command: |
-            make release deb -j3
-            cp -p build/release.tar.gz /tmp/tinygo.linux-amd64.tar.gz
-            cp -p build/release.deb    /tmp/tinygo_amd64.deb
-      - persist_to_workspace:
-          root: /tmp
-          paths:
-            - tinygo.linux-amd64.tar.gz
-      - store_artifacts:
-          path: /tmp/tinygo.linux-amd64.tar.gz
-      - store_artifacts:
-          path: /tmp/tinygo_amd64.deb
-      - save_cache:
-          key: go-cache-v2-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_BUILD_NUM }}
-          paths:
-            - ~/.cache/go-build
-            - /go/pkg/mod
-  test-linux-build:
-    # Now run the smoke tests for the generated binary.
-    steps:
-      - attach_workspace:
-          at: /tmp/workspace
-      - checkout
-      - run:
-          name: "Install apt dependencies"
-          command: |
-            sudo apt-get update
-            sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends \
-                gcc-avr \
-                avr-libc
-      - install-xtensa-toolchain:
-          variant: "linux-amd64"
-      - run:
-          name: "Extract release tarball"
-          command: |
-            mkdir -p ~/lib
-            tar -C ~/lib -xf /tmp/workspace/tinygo.linux-amd64.tar.gz
-            ln -s ~/lib/tinygo/bin/tinygo ~/go/bin/tinygo
-            tinygo version
-      - run: make smoketest
-  build-macos:
-    steps:
-      - checkout
-      - submodules
-      - run:
-          name: "Install dependencies"
-          command: |
-            curl https://dl.google.com/go/go1.17.darwin-amd64.tar.gz -o go1.17.darwin-amd64.tar.gz
-            sudo tar -C /usr/local -xzf go1.17.darwin-amd64.tar.gz
-            ln -s /usr/local/go/bin/go /usr/local/bin/go
-            HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1 brew install cmake ninja
-      - install-xtensa-toolchain:
-          variant: "macos"
-      - restore_cache:
-          keys:
-            - go-cache-macos-v3-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_PREVIOUS_BUILD_NUM }}
-            - go-cache-macos-v3-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}
-      - restore_cache:
-          keys:
-            - llvm-source-11-macos-v3
-      - run:
-          name: "Fetch LLVM source"
-          command: make llvm-source
-      - save_cache:
-          key: llvm-source-11-macos-v3
-          paths:
-            - llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
-            - llvm-project/clang/include
-            - llvm-project/lld/include
-            - llvm-project/llvm/include
-      - restore_cache:
-          keys:
-            - llvm-build-11-macos-v5
-      - run:
-          name: "Build LLVM"
-          command: |
-            if [ ! -f llvm-build/lib/liblldELF.a ]
-            then
-              # fetch LLVM source (may only have headers right now)
-              rm -rf llvm-project
-              make llvm-source
-              # build!
-              make llvm-build
-              find llvm-build -name CMakeFiles -prune -exec rm -r '{}' \;
-            fi
-      - save_cache:
-          key: llvm-build-11-macos-v5
-          paths:
-            llvm-build
-      - restore_cache:
-          keys:
-            - binaryen-macos-v1
-      - run:
-          name: "Build Binaryen"
-          command: |
-            if [ ! -f build/wasm-opt ]
-            then
-              make binaryen
-            fi
-      - save_cache:
-          key: binaryen-macos-v1
-          paths:
-            - build/wasm-opt
-      - restore_cache:
-          keys:
-            - wasi-libc-sysroot-macos-v4
-      - run:
-          name: "Build wasi-libc"
-          command: make wasi-libc
-      - save_cache:
-          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-macos-v4
-          paths:
-            - lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
-      - run:
-          name: "Test TinyGo"
-          command: make test GOTESTFLAGS="-v -short"
-          no_output_timeout: 20m
-      - run:
-          name: "Build TinyGo release"
-          command: |
-            make release -j3
-            cp -p build/release.tar.gz /tmp/tinygo.darwin-amd64.tar.gz
-      - store_artifacts:
-          path: /tmp/tinygo.darwin-amd64.tar.gz
-      - run:
-          name: "Extract release tarball"
-          command: |
-            mkdir -p ~/lib
-            tar -C /usr/local/opt -xf /tmp/tinygo.darwin-amd64.tar.gz
-            ln -s /usr/local/opt/tinygo/bin/tinygo /usr/local/bin/tinygo
-            tinygo version
-      - run: make smoketest AVR=0
-      - save_cache:
-          key: go-cache-macos-v3-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_BUILD_NUM }}
+          key: go-cache-v3-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_BUILD_NUM }}
          paths:
            - ~/.cache/go-build
            - /go/pkg/mod

 jobs:
-  test-llvm11-go115:
+  test-llvm15-go118:
    docker:
-      - image: circleci/golang:1.15-buster
+      - image: golang:1.18-buster
    steps:
      - test-linux:
-          llvm: "11"
-  test-llvm11-go116:
-    docker:
-      - image: circleci/golang:1.16-buster
-    steps:
-      - test-linux:
-          llvm: "11"
-  assert-test-linux:
-    docker:
-      - image: circleci/golang:1.17-buster
-    steps:
-      - assert-test-linux
-  build-linux:
-    docker:
-      - image: circleci/golang:1.17-stretch
-    steps:
-      - build-linux
-  test-linux-build:
-    docker:
-      - image: cimg/go:1.17
-    steps:
-      - test-linux-build
-  build-macos:
-    macos:
-      xcode: "11.1.0" # macOS 10.14
-    steps:
-      - build-macos
-
-
+          llvm: "15"
+    resource_class: large

 workflows:
  test-all:
    jobs:
-      - test-llvm11-go115
-      - test-llvm11-go116
-      - build-linux
-      - test-linux-build:
-          requires:
-            - build-linux
-      - build-macos
-      - assert-test-linux
+      # This tests our lowest supported versions of Go and LLVM, to make sure at
+      # least the smoke tests still pass.
+      - test-llvm15-go118
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
 build/
 llvm-*/
+.github
+.circleci

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+name: macOS
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - dev
+      - release
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  build-macos:
+    name: build-macos
+    runs-on: macos-11
+    steps:
+      - name: Install Dependencies
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1 brew install qemu binaryen
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        with:
+          submodules: true
+      - name: Install Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+        with:
+          go-version: '1.21'
+          cache: true
+      - name: Restore LLVM source cache
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
+        id: cache-llvm-source
+        with:
+          key: llvm-source-16-macos-v1
+          path: |
+            llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
+            llvm-project/clang/include
+            llvm-project/compiler-rt
+            llvm-project/lld/include
+            llvm-project/llvm/include
+      - name: Download LLVM source
+        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: make llvm-source
+      - name: Save LLVM source cache
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v3
+        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        with:
+          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
+          path: |
+            llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
+            llvm-project/clang/include
+            llvm-project/compiler-rt
+            llvm-project/lld/include
+            llvm-project/llvm/include
+      - name: Restore LLVM build cache
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
+        id: cache-llvm-build
+        with:
+          key: llvm-build-16-macos-v1
+          path: llvm-build
+      - name: Build LLVM
+        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          # fetch LLVM source
+          rm -rf llvm-project
+          make llvm-source
+          # install dependencies
+          HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1 brew install cmake ninja
+          # build!
+          make llvm-build
+          find llvm-build -name CMakeFiles -prune -exec rm -r '{}' \;
+      - name: Save LLVM build cache
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v3
+        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        with:
+          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
+          path: llvm-build
+      - name: Cache wasi-libc sysroot
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        id: cache-wasi-libc
+        with:
+          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-v4
+          path: lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
+      - name: Build wasi-libc
+        if: steps.cache-wasi-libc.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: make wasi-libc
+      - name: make gen-device
+        run: make gen-device
+      - name: Test TinyGo
+        shell: bash
+        run: make test GOTESTFLAGS="-short"
+      - name: Build TinyGo release tarball
+        run: make release -j3
+      - name: Test stdlib packages
+        run: make tinygo-test
+      - name: Make release artifact
+        shell: bash
+        run: cp -p build/release.tar.gz build/tinygo.darwin-amd64.tar.gz 
+      - name: Publish release artifact
+        # Note: this release artifact is double-zipped, see:
+        # https://github.com/actions/upload-artifact/issues/39
+        # We can essentially pick one of these:
+        # - have a double-zipped artifact when downloaded from the UI
+        # - have a very slow artifact upload
+        # We're doing the former here, to keep artifact uploads fast.
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
+        with:
+          name: darwin-amd64-double-zipped
+          path: build/tinygo.darwin-amd64.tar.gz
+      - name: Smoke tests
+        shell: bash
+        run: make smoketest TINYGO=$(PWD)/build/tinygo
+  test-macos-homebrew:
+    name: homebrew-install
+    runs-on: macos-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Install LLVM
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1 brew install llvm@16
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Install Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+        with:
+          go-version: '1.21'
+          cache: true
+      - name: Build TinyGo
+        run: go install
+      - name: Check binary
+        run: tinygo version
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-name: CI for tinygo-dev docker container
-on:
-  push:
-    branches: [ dev, fix-docker-llvm-build ]
-
-jobs:
-  push_to_registry:
-    name: Push Docker image to GHCR/Docker Hub
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      packages: write
-      contents: read
-    steps:
-      - name: Check out the repo
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
-        with:
-          submodules: recursive
-      - name: Docker meta
-        id: meta
-        uses: docker/metadata-action@v3
-        with:
-          images: |
-            tinygo/tinygo-dev
-            ghcr.io/${{ github.repository }}/tinygo-dev
-          tags: |
-            type=sha,format=long
-            type=raw,value=latest
-      - name: Log in to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@v1
-        with:
-          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_USERNAME }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
-      - name: Log in to Github Container Registry
-        uses: docker/login-action@v1
-        with:
-          registry: ghcr.io
-          username: ${{ github.actor }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-      - name: Build and push
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
-        with:
-          context: .
-          push: true
-          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
-          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+# This is the Github action to build and push the tinygo/tinygo-dev Docker image.
+# If you are looking for the tinygo/tinygo "release" Docker image please see
+# https://github.com/tinygo-org/docker
+#
+name: Docker
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ dev, fix-docker-llvm-build ]
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  push_to_registry:
+    name: build-push-dev
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      packages: write
+      contents: read
+    steps:
+      - name: Check out the repo
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        with:
+          submodules: recursive
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
+      - name: Docker meta
+        id: meta
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@v4
+        with:
+          images: |
+            tinygo/tinygo-dev
+            ghcr.io/${{ github.repository_owner }}/tinygo-dev
+          tags: |
+            type=sha,format=long
+            type=raw,value=latest
+      - name: Log in to Docker Hub
+        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+        with:
+          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_USERNAME }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Log in to Github Container Registry
+        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+        with:
+          registry: ghcr.io
+          username: ${{ github.actor }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Build and push
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v3
+        with:
+          context: .
+          push: true
+          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
+          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
+          build-contexts: tinygo-llvm-build=docker-image://tinygo/llvm-16
+          cache-from: type=gha
+          cache-to: type=gha,mode=max
+      - name: Trigger Drivers repo build on Github Actions
+        run: |
+          curl -X POST \
+          -H "Authorization: Bearer ${{secrets.GHA_ACCESS_TOKEN}}" \
+          -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
+          https://api.github.com/repos/tinygo-org/drivers/actions/workflows/build.yml/dispatches \
+          -d '{"ref": "dev"}'
+      - name: Trigger Bluetooth repo build on Github Actions
+        run: |
+          curl -X POST \
+          -H "Authorization: Bearer ${{secrets.GHA_ACCESS_TOKEN}}" \
+          -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
+          https://api.github.com/repos/tinygo-org/bluetooth/actions/workflows/linux.yml/dispatches \
+          -d '{"ref": "dev"}'
+      - name: Trigger TinyFS repo build on Github Actions
+        run: |
+          curl -X POST \
+          -H "Authorization: Bearer ${{secrets.GHA_ACCESS_TOKEN}}" \
+          -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
+          https://api.github.com/repos/tinygo-org/tinyfs/actions/workflows/build.yml/dispatches \
+          -d '{"ref": "dev"}'
+      - name: Trigger TinyFont repo build on Github Actions
+        run: |
+          curl -X POST \
+          -H "Authorization: Bearer ${{secrets.GHA_ACCESS_TOKEN}}" \
+          -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
+          https://api.github.com/repos/tinygo-org/tinyfont/actions/workflows/build.yml/dispatches \
+          -d '{"ref": "dev"}'
+      - name: Trigger TinyDraw repo build on Github Actions
+        run: |
+          curl -X POST \
+          -H "Authorization: Bearer ${{secrets.GHA_ACCESS_TOKEN}}" \
+          -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
+          https://api.github.com/repos/tinygo-org/tinydraw/actions/workflows/build.yml/dispatches \
+          -d '{"ref": "dev"}'
+      - name: Trigger TinyTerm repo build on Github Actions
+        run: |
+          curl -X POST \
+          -H "Authorization: Bearer ${{secrets.GHA_ACCESS_TOKEN}}" \
+          -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
+          https://api.github.com/repos/tinygo-org/tinyterm/actions/workflows/build.yml/dispatches \
+          -d '{"ref": "dev"}'
@@ -0,0 +1,398 @@
+name: Linux
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - dev
+      - release
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  build-linux:
+    # Build Linux binaries, ready for release.
+    # This runs inside an Alpine Linux container so we can more easily create a
+    # statically linked binary.
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    container:
+      image: golang:1.21-alpine
+    steps:
+      - name: Install apk dependencies
+        # tar: needed for actions/cache@v3
+        # git+openssh: needed for checkout (I think?)
+        # ruby: needed to install fpm
+        run: apk add tar git openssh make g++ ruby
+      - name: Work around CVE-2022-24765
+        # We're not on a multi-user machine, so this is safe.
+        run: git config --global --add safe.directory "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE"
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        with:
+          submodules: true
+      - name: Cache Go
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        with:
+          key: go-cache-linux-alpine-v1-${{ hashFiles('go.mod') }}
+          path: |
+            ~/.cache/go-build
+            ~/go/pkg/mod
+      - name: Restore LLVM source cache
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
+        id: cache-llvm-source
+        with:
+          key: llvm-source-16-linux-alpine-v1
+          path: |
+            llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
+            llvm-project/clang/include
+            llvm-project/compiler-rt
+            llvm-project/lld/include
+            llvm-project/llvm/include
+      - name: Download LLVM source
+        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: make llvm-source
+      - name: Save LLVM source cache
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v3
+        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        with:
+          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
+          path: |
+            llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
+            llvm-project/clang/include
+            llvm-project/compiler-rt
+            llvm-project/lld/include
+            llvm-project/llvm/include
+      - name: Restore LLVM build cache
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
+        id: cache-llvm-build
+        with:
+          key: llvm-build-16-linux-alpine-v1
+          path: llvm-build
+      - name: Build LLVM
+        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: |
+          # fetch LLVM source
+          rm -rf llvm-project
+          make llvm-source
+          # install dependencies
+          apk add cmake samurai python3
+          # build!
+          make llvm-build
+          # Remove unnecessary object files (to reduce cache size).
+          find llvm-build -name CMakeFiles -prune -exec rm -r '{}' \;
+      - name: Save LLVM build cache
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v3
+        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        with:
+          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
+          path: llvm-build
+      - name: Cache Binaryen
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        id: cache-binaryen
+        with:
+          key: binaryen-linux-alpine-v1
+          path: build/wasm-opt
+      - name: Build Binaryen
+        if: steps.cache-binaryen.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: |
+          apk add cmake samurai python3
+          make binaryen STATIC=1
+      - name: Cache wasi-libc
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        id: cache-wasi-libc
+        with:
+          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-linux-alpine-v1
+          path: lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
+      - name: Build wasi-libc
+        if: steps.cache-wasi-libc.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: make wasi-libc
+      - name: Install fpm
+        run: |
+          gem install --version 4.0.7 public_suffix
+          gem install --version 2.7.6 dotenv
+          gem install --no-document fpm
+      - name: Build TinyGo release
+        run: |
+          make release deb -j3 STATIC=1
+          cp -p build/release.tar.gz /tmp/tinygo.linux-amd64.tar.gz
+          cp -p build/release.deb    /tmp/tinygo_amd64.deb
+      - name: Publish release artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: linux-amd64-double-zipped
+          path: |
+            /tmp/tinygo.linux-amd64.tar.gz
+            /tmp/tinygo_amd64.deb
+  test-linux-build:
+    # Test the binaries built in the build-linux job by running the smoke tests.
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build-linux
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Install Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+        with:
+          go-version: '1.21'
+          cache: true
+      - name: Install wasmtime
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p $HOME/.wasmtime $HOME/.wasmtime/bin
+          curl https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/releases/download/v5.0.0/wasmtime-v5.0.0-x86_64-linux.tar.xz -o wasmtime-v5.0.0-x86_64-linux.tar.xz -SfL
+          tar -C $HOME/.wasmtime/bin --wildcards -xf wasmtime-v5.0.0-x86_64-linux.tar.xz --strip-components=1 wasmtime-v5.0.0-x86_64-linux/*
+          echo "$HOME/.wasmtime/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
+      - name: Download release artifact
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: linux-amd64-double-zipped
+      - name: Extract release tarball
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p ~/lib
+          tar -C ~/lib -xf tinygo.linux-amd64.tar.gz
+          ln -s ~/lib/tinygo/bin/tinygo ~/go/bin/tinygo
+      - run: make tinygo-test-wasi-fast
+      - run: make tinygo-test-wasip1-fast
+      - run: make smoketest
+  assert-test-linux:
+    # Run all tests that can run on Linux, with LLVM assertions enabled to catch
+    # potential bugs.
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        with:
+          submodules: true
+      - name: Install apt dependencies
+        run: |
+          echo "Show cpuinfo; sometimes useful when troubleshooting"
+          cat /proc/cpuinfo
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends \
+              qemu-system-arm \
+              qemu-system-riscv32 \
+              qemu-user \
+              simavr \
+              ninja-build
+      - name: Install Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+        with:
+          go-version: '1.21'
+          cache: true
+      - name: Install Node.js
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v3
+        with:
+          node-version: '16'
+      - name: Install wasmtime
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p $HOME/.wasmtime $HOME/.wasmtime/bin
+          curl -L https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/releases/download/v5.0.0/wasmtime-v5.0.0-x86_64-linux.tar.xz -o wasmtime-v5.0.0-x86_64-linux.tar.xz -SfL
+          tar -C $HOME/.wasmtime/bin --wildcards -xf wasmtime-v5.0.0-x86_64-linux.tar.xz --strip-components=1 wasmtime-v5.0.0-x86_64-linux/*
+          echo "$HOME/.wasmtime/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
+      - name: Restore LLVM source cache
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
+        id: cache-llvm-source
+        with:
+          key: llvm-source-16-linux-asserts-v1
+          path: |
+            llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
+            llvm-project/clang/include
+            llvm-project/compiler-rt
+            llvm-project/lld/include
+            llvm-project/llvm/include
+      - name: Download LLVM source
+        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: make llvm-source
+      - name: Save LLVM source cache
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v3
+        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        with:
+          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
+          path: |
+            llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
+            llvm-project/clang/include
+            llvm-project/compiler-rt
+            llvm-project/lld/include
+            llvm-project/llvm/include
+      - name: Restore LLVM build cache
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
+        id: cache-llvm-build
+        with:
+          key: llvm-build-16-linux-asserts-v1
+          path: llvm-build
+      - name: Build LLVM
+        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: |
+          # fetch LLVM source
+          rm -rf llvm-project
+          make llvm-source
+          # build!
+          make llvm-build ASSERT=1
+          # Remove unnecessary object files (to reduce cache size).
+          find llvm-build -name CMakeFiles -prune -exec rm -r '{}' \;
+      - name: Save LLVM build cache
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v3
+        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        with:
+          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
+          path: llvm-build
+      - name: Cache Binaryen
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        id: cache-binaryen
+        with:
+          key: binaryen-linux-asserts-v1
+          path: build/wasm-opt
+      - name: Build Binaryen
+        if: steps.cache-binaryen.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: make binaryen
+      - name: Cache wasi-libc
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        id: cache-wasi-libc
+        with:
+          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-linux-asserts-v5
+          path: lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
+      - name: Build wasi-libc
+        if: steps.cache-wasi-libc.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: make wasi-libc
+      - run: make gen-device
+      - name: Test TinyGo
+        run: make ASSERT=1 test
+      - name: Build TinyGo
+        run: |
+          make ASSERT=1
+          echo "$(pwd)/build" >> $GITHUB_PATH
+      - name: Test stdlib packages
+        run: make tinygo-test
+      - run: make smoketest
+      - run: make wasmtest
+      - run: make tinygo-baremetal
+  build-linux-cross:
+    # Build ARM Linux binaries, ready for release.
+    # This intentionally uses an older Linux image, so that we compile against
+    # an older glibc version and therefore are compatible with a wide range of
+    # Linux distributions.
+    # It is set to "needs: build-linux" because it modifies the release created
+    # in that process to avoid doing lots of duplicate work and to avoid
+    # complications around precompiled libraries such as compiler-rt shipped as
+    # part of the release tarball.
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        goarch: [ arm, arm64 ]
+        include:
+          - goarch: arm64
+            toolchain: aarch64-linux-gnu
+            libc: arm64
+          - goarch: arm
+            toolchain: arm-linux-gnueabihf
+            libc: armhf
+    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    needs: build-linux
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Install apt dependencies
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends \
+              qemu-user \
+              g++-${{ matrix.toolchain }} \
+              libc6-dev-${{ matrix.libc }}-cross
+      - name: Install Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+        with:
+          go-version: '1.21'
+          cache: true
+      - name: Restore LLVM source cache
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
+        id: cache-llvm-source
+        with:
+          key: llvm-source-16-linux-v1
+          path: |
+            llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
+            llvm-project/clang/include
+            llvm-project/compiler-rt
+            llvm-project/lld/include
+            llvm-project/llvm/include
+      - name: Download LLVM source
+        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: make llvm-source
+      - name: Save LLVM source cache
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v3
+        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        with:
+          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
+          path: |
+            llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
+            llvm-project/clang/include
+            llvm-project/compiler-rt
+            llvm-project/lld/include
+            llvm-project/llvm/include
+      - name: Restore LLVM build cache
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
+        id: cache-llvm-build
+        with:
+          key: llvm-build-16-linux-${{ matrix.goarch }}-v1
+          path: llvm-build
+      - name: Build LLVM
+        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: |
+          # fetch LLVM source
+          rm -rf llvm-project
+          make llvm-source
+          # Install build dependencies.
+          sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends ninja-build
+          # build!
+          make llvm-build CROSS=${{ matrix.toolchain }}
+          # Remove unnecessary object files (to reduce cache size).
+          find llvm-build -name CMakeFiles -prune -exec rm -r '{}' \;
+      - name: Save LLVM build cache
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v3
+        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        with:
+          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
+          path: llvm-build
+      - name: Cache Binaryen
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        id: cache-binaryen
+        with:
+          key: binaryen-linux-${{ matrix.goarch }}-v1
+          path: build/wasm-opt
+      - name: Build Binaryen
+        if: steps.cache-binaryen.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends ninja-build
+          git submodule update --init lib/binaryen
+          make CROSS=${{ matrix.toolchain }} binaryen
+      - name: Install fpm
+        run: |
+          sudo gem install --version 4.0.7 public_suffix
+          sudo gem install --version 2.7.6 dotenv
+          sudo gem install --no-document fpm
+      - name: Build TinyGo binary
+        run: |
+          make CROSS=${{ matrix.toolchain }}
+      - name: Download amd64 release
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: linux-amd64-double-zipped
+      - name: Extract amd64 release
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p build/release
+          tar -xf tinygo.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C build/release tinygo
+      - name: Modify release
+        run: |
+          cp -p build/tinygo   build/release/tinygo/bin
+          cp -p build/wasm-opt build/release/tinygo/bin
+      - name: Create ${{ matrix.goarch }} release
+        run: |
+          make release deb RELEASEONLY=1 DEB_ARCH=${{ matrix.libc }}
+          cp -p build/release.tar.gz /tmp/tinygo.linux-${{ matrix.goarch }}.tar.gz
+          cp -p build/release.deb    /tmp/tinygo_${{ matrix.libc }}.deb
+      - name: Publish release artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: linux-${{ matrix.goarch }}-double-zipped
+          path: |
+            /tmp/tinygo.linux-${{ matrix.goarch }}.tar.gz
+            /tmp/tinygo_${{ matrix.libc }}.deb
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+# This is the Github action to build and push the LLVM Docker image
+# used by the tinygo/tinygo-dev Docker image.
+#
+# It only needs to be rebuilt when updating the LLVM version.
+#
+# To update, make any needed changes to this file,
+# then push to the "build-llvm-image" branch.
+#
+# The needed image will be rebuilt, which will very likely take at least 1-2 hours.
+name: LLVM
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ build-llvm-image ]
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  build-push-llvm:
+    name: build-push-llvm
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      packages: write
+      contents: read
+    steps:
+      - name: Check out the repo
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        with:
+          submodules: recursive
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
+      - name: Docker meta
+        id: meta
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@v4
+        with:
+          images: |
+            tinygo/llvm-16
+            ghcr.io/${{ github.repository_owner }}/llvm-16
+          tags: |
+            type=sha,format=long
+            type=raw,value=latest
+      - name: Log in to Docker Hub
+        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+        with:
+          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_USERNAME }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Log in to Github Container Registry
+        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+        with:
+          registry: ghcr.io
+          username: ${{ github.actor }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Build and push
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v4
+        with:
+          target: tinygo-llvm-build
+          context: .
+          push: true
+          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
+          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
+          cache-from: type=gha
+          cache-to: type=gha,mode=max
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+name: Binary size difference
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  sizediff:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    permissions:
+      pull-requests: write
+    steps:
+      # Prepare, install tools
+      - name: Add GOBIN to $PATH
+        run: |
+          echo "$HOME/go/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0 # fetch all history (no sparse checkout)
+          submodules: true
+      - name: Install apt dependencies
+        run: |
+          echo 'deb https://apt.llvm.org/jammy/ llvm-toolchain-jammy-16 main' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/llvm.list
+          wget -O - https://apt.llvm.org/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key | sudo apt-key add -
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y \
+              llvm-16-dev \
+              clang-16 \
+              libclang-16-dev \
+              lld-16
+      - name: Restore LLVM source cache
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        id: cache-llvm-source
+        with:
+          key: llvm-source-16-sizediff-v1
+          path: |
+            llvm-project/compiler-rt
+      - name: Download LLVM source
+        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: make llvm-source
+      - name: Cache Go
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        with:
+          key: go-cache-linux-sizediff-v1-${{ hashFiles('go.mod') }}
+          path: |
+            ~/.cache/go-build
+            ~/go/pkg/mod
+      - run: make gen-device
+      - name: Download drivers repo
+        run: git clone https://github.com/tinygo-org/drivers.git
+      - name: Save HEAD
+        run: git branch github-actions-saved-HEAD HEAD
+
+      # Compute sizes for the dev branch
+      - name: Checkout dev branch
+        run: git checkout --no-recurse-submodules `git merge-base HEAD origin/dev`
+      - name: Build tinygo binary for the dev branch
+        run: go install
+      - name: Determine binary sizes on the dev branch
+        run: (cd drivers; make smoke-test XTENSA=0 | tee sizes-dev.txt)
+
+      # Compute sizes for the PR branch
+      - name: Checkout PR branch
+        run: git checkout --no-recurse-submodules github-actions-saved-HEAD
+      - name: Build tinygo binary for the PR branch
+        run: go install
+      - name: Determine binary sizes on the PR branch
+        run: (cd drivers; make smoke-test XTENSA=0 | tee sizes-pr.txt)
+
+      # Create comment
+      # TODO: add a summary, something like:
+      #  - overall size difference (percent)
+      #  - number of binaries that grew / shrank / remained the same
+      #  - don't show the full diff when no binaries changed
+      - name: Calculate size diff
+        run: ./tools/sizediff drivers/sizes-dev.txt drivers/sizes-pr.txt | tee sizediff.txt
+      - name: Create comment
+        run: |
+          echo "Size difference with the dev branch:" > comment.txt
+          echo "<details><summary>Binary size difference</summary>" >> comment.txt
+          echo "<pre>" >> comment.txt
+          cat sizediff.txt >> comment.txt
+          echo "</pre></details>" >> comment.txt
+      - name: Comment contents
+        run: cat comment.txt
+      - name: Add comment
+        if: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == github.event.pull_request.base.repo.full_name }}
+        uses: thollander/actions-comment-pull-request@v2.3.1
+        with:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          filePath: comment.txt
+          comment_tag: sizediff
@@ -7,40 +7,66 @@ on:
      - dev
      - release

+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
 jobs:
  build-windows:
-    runs-on: windows-2019
+    runs-on: windows-2022
    steps:
-      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v2
+      - name: Configure pagefile
+        uses: al-cheb/configure-pagefile-action@v1.3
        with:
-          go-version: '1.17'
-      - name: Install Ninja
+          minimum-size: 8GB
+          maximum-size: 24GB
+          disk-root: "C:"
+      - uses: brechtm/setup-scoop@v2
+        with:
+          scoop_update: 'false'
+      - name: Install Dependencies
        shell: bash
        run: |
-          choco install ninja
+          scoop install ninja binaryen
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
        with:
          submodules: true
-      - name: Cache LLVM source
-        uses: actions/cache@v2
+      - name: Install Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+        with:
+          go-version: '1.21'
+          cache: true
+      - name: Restore cached LLVM source
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
        id: cache-llvm-source
        with:
-          key: llvm-source-11-windows-v1
+          key: llvm-source-16-windows-v1
          path: |
            llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
            llvm-project/clang/include
+            llvm-project/compiler-rt
            llvm-project/lld/include
            llvm-project/llvm/include
      - name: Download LLVM source
        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: make llvm-source
-      - name: Cache LLVM build
-        uses: actions/cache@v2
+      - name: Save cached LLVM source
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v3
+        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        with:
+          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
+          path: |
+            llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
+            llvm-project/clang/include
+            llvm-project/compiler-rt
+            llvm-project/lld/include
+            llvm-project/llvm/include
+      - name: Restore cached LLVM build
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
        id: cache-llvm-build
        with:
-          key: llvm-build-11-windows-v2
+          key: llvm-build-16-windows-v2
          path: llvm-build
      - name: Build LLVM
        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
@@ -50,31 +76,34 @@ jobs:
          rm -rf llvm-project
          make llvm-source
          # build!
-          make llvm-build
+          make llvm-build CCACHE=OFF
          # Remove unnecessary object files (to reduce cache size).
          find llvm-build -name CMakeFiles -prune -exec rm -r '{}' \;
+      - name: Save cached LLVM build
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v3
+        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        with:
+          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
+          path: llvm-build
      - name: Cache wasi-libc sysroot
-        uses: actions/cache@v2
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
        id: cache-wasi-libc
        with:
-          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-v1
+          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-v4
          path: lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
      - name: Build wasi-libc
        if: steps.cache-wasi-libc.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: make wasi-libc
-      - name: Cache Binaryen
-        uses: actions/cache@v2
-        id: cache-binaryen
-        with:
-          key: binaryen-v1
-          path: build/binaryen
-      - name: Build Binaryen
-        if: steps.cache-binaryen.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: make binaryen
+      - name: Install wasmtime
+        run: |
+          scoop install wasmtime
+      - name: make gen-device
+        run: make gen-device
      - name: Test TinyGo
        shell: bash
-        run: make test GOTESTFLAGS="-v -short"
+        run: make test GOTESTFLAGS="-short"
      - name: Build TinyGo release tarball
+        shell: bash
        run: make build/release -j4
      - name: Make release artifact
        shell: bash
@@ -87,12 +116,109 @@ jobs:
        # - have a dobule-zipped artifact when downloaded from the UI
        # - have a very slow artifact upload
        # We're doing the former here, to keep artifact uploads fast.
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
        with:
-          name: release-double-zipped
+          name: windows-amd64-double-zipped
          path: build/release/release.zip
+
+  smoke-test-windows:
+    runs-on: windows-2022
+    needs: build-windows
+    steps:
+      - name: Configure pagefile
+        uses: al-cheb/configure-pagefile-action@v1.3
+        with:
+          minimum-size: 8GB
+          maximum-size: 24GB
+          disk-root: "C:"
+      - uses: brechtm/setup-scoop@v2
+        with:
+          scoop_update: 'false'
+      - name: Install Dependencies
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          scoop install binaryen
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Install Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+        with:
+          go-version: '1.21'
+          cache: true
+      - name: Download TinyGo build
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v2
+        with:
+          name: windows-amd64-double-zipped
+          path: build/
+      - name: Unzip TinyGo build
+        shell: bash
+        working-directory: build
+        run: 7z x release.zip -r
      - name: Smoke tests
        shell: bash
-        run: make smoketest TINYGO=build/tinygo AVR=0 XTENSA=0
+        run: make smoketest TINYGO=$(PWD)/build/tinygo/bin/tinygo
+
+  stdlib-test-windows:
+    runs-on: windows-2022
+    needs: build-windows
+    steps:
+      - name: Configure pagefile
+        uses: al-cheb/configure-pagefile-action@v1.3
+        with:
+          minimum-size: 8GB
+          maximum-size: 24GB
+          disk-root: "C:"
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Install Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+        with:
+          go-version: '1.21'
+          cache: true
+      - name: Download TinyGo build
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v2
+        with:
+          name: windows-amd64-double-zipped
+          path: build/
+      - name: Unzip TinyGo build
+        shell: bash
+        working-directory: build
+        run: 7z x release.zip -r
      - name: Test stdlib packages
-        run: make tinygo-test
+        run: make tinygo-test TINYGO=$(PWD)/build/tinygo/bin/tinygo
+
+  stdlib-wasi-test-windows:
+    runs-on: windows-2022
+    needs: build-windows
+    steps:
+      - name: Configure pagefile
+        uses: al-cheb/configure-pagefile-action@v1.3
+        with:
+          minimum-size: 8GB
+          maximum-size: 24GB
+          disk-root: "C:"
+      - uses: brechtm/setup-scoop@v2
+        with:
+          scoop_update: 'false'
+      - name: Install Dependencies
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          scoop install binaryen wasmtime
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Install Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+        with:
+          go-version: '1.21'
+          cache: true
+      - name: Download TinyGo build
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v2
+        with:
+          name: windows-amd64-double-zipped
+          path: build/
+      - name: Unzip TinyGo build
+        shell: bash
+        working-directory: build
+        run: 7z x release.zip -r
+      - name: Test stdlib packages on wasi
+        run: make tinygo-test-wasi-fast TINYGO=$(PWD)/build/tinygo/bin/tinygo
@@ -20,10 +20,15 @@ src/device/rp/*.s
 vendor
 llvm-build
 llvm-project
+build/*

 # Ignore files generated by smoketest
+test
+test.bin
+test.elf
+test.exe
 test.gba
 test.hex
 test.nro
 test.wasm
-wasm.wasm
+wasm.wasm
@@ -10,10 +10,6 @@
 [submodule "lib/cmsis-svd"]
 	path = lib/cmsis-svd
 	url = https://github.com/tinygo-org/cmsis-svd
-[submodule "lib/compiler-rt"]
-	path = lib/compiler-rt
-	url = https://github.com/llvm-mirror/compiler-rt.git
-	branch = release_80
 [submodule "lib/wasi-libc"]
 	path = lib/wasi-libc
 	url = https://github.com/CraneStation/wasi-libc
@@ -32,3 +28,9 @@
 [submodule "lib/mingw-w64"]
 	path = lib/mingw-w64
 	url = https://github.com/mingw-w64/mingw-w64.git
+[submodule "lib/macos-minimal-sdk"]
+	path = lib/macos-minimal-sdk
+	url = https://github.com/aykevl/macos-minimal-sdk.git
+[submodule "lib/renesas-svd"]
+	path = lib/renesas-svd
+	url = https://github.com/tinygo-org/renesas-svd.git
@@ -11,19 +11,15 @@ lld so that the binary can be easily moved between systems. It also shows how to
 build a release tarball that includes this binary and all necessary extra files.

 **Note**: this documentation describes how to build a statically linked release
-tarball. If you want to develop TinyGo, you will probably want to follow a
-different guide:
-
-  * [Linux](https://tinygo.org/getting-started/linux/#source-install)
-  * [macOS](https://tinygo.org/getting-started/macos/#source-install)
-  * [Windows](https://tinygo.org/getting-started/windows/#source-install)
+tarball. If you want to help with development of TinyGo itself, you should follow the guide located at https://tinygo.org/docs/guides/build/

 ## Dependencies

 LLVM, Clang and LLD are quite light on dependencies, requiring only standard
 build tools to be built. Go is of course necessary to build TinyGo itself.

-  * Go (1.15+)
+  * Go (1.18+)
+  * GNU Make
  * Standard build tools (gcc/clang)
  * git
  * CMake
@@ -1,3 +1,724 @@
+0.30.0
+---
+
+* **general**
+  - add LLVM 16 support, use it by default
+* **compiler**
+  - `build`: work around a race condition by building Go SSA serially
+  - `compiler`: fix a crash by not using the LLVM global context types
+  - `interp`: don't copy unknown values in `runtime.sliceCopy` to fix miscompile
+  - `interp`: fix crash in error report by not returning raw LLVM values
+* **standard library**
+  - `machine/usb/adc/midi`: various improvements and API changes
+  - `reflect`: add support for `[...]T` → `[]T` in reflect
+* **targets**
+  - `atsamd21`, `atsamd51`: add support for USB INTERRUPT OUT
+  - `rp2040`: always use the USB device enumeration fix, even in chips that supposedly have the HW fix
+  - `wasm`: increase default stack size to 32k for wasi/wasm
+* **boards**
+  - `gobadge`: add GoBadge target as alias for PyBadge :)
+  - `gemma-m0`: add support for the Adafruit Gemma M0
+
+
+0.29.0
+---
+
+* **general**
+  - Go 1.21 support
+  - use https for renesas submodule #3856
+  - ci: rename release-double-zipped to something more useful
+  - ci: update Node.js from version 14 to version 16
+  - ci: switch GH actions builds to use Go 1.21 final release
+  - docker: update clang to version 15
+  - docker: use Go 1.21 for Docker dev container build
+  - `main`: add target JSON file in `tinygo info` output
+  - `main`: improve detection of filesystems
+  - `main`: use `go env` instead of doing all detection manually
+  - make: add make task to generate Renesas device wrappers
+  - make: add task to check NodeJS version before running tests
+  - add submodule for Renesas SVD file mirror repo
+  - update to go-serial package v1.6.0
+  - `testing`: add Testing function
+  - `tools/gen-device-svd`: small changes needed for Renesas MCUs
+* **compiler**
+  - `builder`: update message for max supported Go version
+  - `compiler,reflect`: NumMethods reports exported methods only
+  - `compiler`: add compiler-rt and wasm symbols to table
+  - `compiler`: add compiler-rt to wasm.json
+  - `compiler`: add min and max builtin support
+  - `compiler`: implement clear builtin for maps
+  - `compiler`: implement clear builtin for slices
+  - `compiler`: improve panic message when a runtime call is unavailable
+  - `compiler`: update .ll test output
+  - `loader`: merge go.env file which is now required starting in Go 1.21 to correctly get required packages
+* **standard library**
+  - `os`: define ErrNoDeadline
+  - `reflect`: Add FieldByNameFunc
+  - `reflect`: add SetZero
+  - `reflect`: fix iterating over maps with interface{} keys
+  - `reflect`: implement Value.Grow
+  - `reflect`: remove unecessary heap allocations
+  - `reflect`: use .key() instead of a type assert
+  - `sync`: add implementation from upstream Go for OnceFunc, OnceValue, and OnceValues
+* **targets**
+  - `machine`: UART refactor (#3832)
+  - `machine/avr`: pin change interrupt
+  - `machine/macropad_rp2040`: add machine.BUTTON
+  - `machine/nrf`: add I2C timeout
+  - `machine/nrf`: wait for stop condition after reading from the I2C bus
+  - `machine/nRF52`: set SPI TX/RX lengths even data is empty. Fixes #3868 (#3877)
+  - `machine/rp2040`: add missing suffix to CMD_READ_STATUS
+  - `machine/rp2040`: add NoPin support
+  - `machine/rp2040`: move flash related functions into separate file from C imports for correct  - LSP. Fixes #3852
+  - `machine/rp2040`: wait for 1000 us after flash reset to avoid issues with busy USB bus
+  - `machine/samd51,rp2040,nrf528xx,stm32`: implement watchdog
+  - `machine/samd51`: fix i2cTimeout was decreasing due to cache activation
+  - `machine/usb`: Add support for HID Keyboard LEDs
+  - `machine/usb`: allow USB Endpoint settings to be changed externally
+  - `machine/usb`: refactor endpoint configuration
+  - `machine/usb`: remove usbDescriptorConfig
+  - `machine/usb/hid,joystick`: fix hidreport (3) (#3802)
+  - `machine/usb/hid`: add RxHandler interface
+  - `machine/usb/hid`: rename Handler() to TxHandler()
+  - `wasi`: allow zero inodes when reading directories
+  - `wasm`: add support for GOOS=wasip1
+  - `wasm`: fix functions exported through //export
+  - `wasm`: remove i64 workaround, use BigInt instead
+  - `example`: adjust time offset
+  - `example`: simplify pininterrupt
+* **boards**
+  - `targets`: add AKIZUKI DENSHI AE-RP2040
+  - `targets`: adding new uf2 target for PCA10056 (#3765)
+
+
+0.28.0
+---
+
+* **general**
+  - fix parallelism in the compiler on Windows by building LLVM with thread support
+  - support qemu-user debugging
+  - make target JSON msd-volume-name an array
+  - print source location when a panic happens in -monitor
+  - `test`: don't print `ok` for a successful compile-only
+* **compiler**
+  - `builder`: remove non-ThinLTO build mode
+  - `builder`: fail earlier if Go is not available
+  - `builder`: improve `-size=full` in a number of ways
+  - `builder`: implement Nordic DFU file writer in Go
+  - `cgo`: allow `LDFLAGS: --export=...`
+  - `compiler`: support recursive slice types
+  - `compiler`: zero struct padding during map operations
+  - `compiler`: add llvm.ident metadata
+  - `compiler`: remove `unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(v) + idx)` optimization (use `unsafe.Add` instead)
+  - `compiler`: add debug info to `//go:embed` data structures for better `-size` output
+  - `compiler`: add debug info to string constants
+  - `compiler`: fix a minor race condition
+  - `compiler`: emit correct alignment in debug info for global variables
+  - `compiler`: correctly generate reflect data for local named types
+  - `compiler`: add alloc attributes to `runtime.alloc`, reducing flash usage slightly
+  - `compiler`: for interface maps, use the original named type if available
+  - `compiler`: implement most math/bits functions as LLVM intrinsics
+  - `compiler`: ensure all defers have been seen before creating rundefers
+* **standard library**
+  - `internal/task`: disallow blocking inside an interrupt
+  - `machine`: add `CPUReset`
+  - `machine/usb/hid`: add MediaKey support
+  - `machine/usb/hid/joystick`: move joystick under HID
+  - `machine/usb/hid/joystick`: allow joystick settings override
+  - `machine/usb/hid/joystick`: handle case where we cannot find the correct HID descriptor
+  - `machine/usb/hid/mouse`: add support for mouse back and forward
+  - `machine/usb`: add ability to override default VID, PID, manufacturer name, and product name
+  - `net`: added missing `TCPAddr` and `UDPAddr` implementations
+  - `os`: add IsTimeout function
+  - `os`: fix resource leak in `(*File).Close`
+  - `os`: add `(*File).Sync`
+  - `os`: implement `(*File).ReadDir` for wasi
+  - `os`: implement `(*File).WriteAt`
+  - `reflect`: make sure null bytes are supported in tags
+  - `reflect`: refactor this package to enable many new features
+  - `reflect`: add map type methods: `Elem` and `Key`
+  - `reflect`: add map methods: `MapIndex`, `MapRange`/`MapIter`, `SetMapIndex`, `MakeMap`, `MapKeys`
+  - `reflect`: add slice methods: `Append`, `MakeSlice`, `Slice`, `Slice3`, `Copy`, `Bytes`, `SetLen`
+  - `reflect`: add misc methods: `Zero`, `Addr`, `UnsafeAddr`, `OverflowFloat`, `OverflowInt`, `OverflowUint`, `SetBytes`, `Convert`, `CanInt`, `CanFloat`, `CanComplex`, `Comparable`
+  - `reflect`: add type methods: `String`, `PkgPath`, `FieldByName`, `FieldByIndex`, `NumMethod`
+  - `reflect`: add stubs for `Type.Method`, `CanConvert`, `ArrayOf`, `StructOf`, `MapOf`
+  - `reflect`: add stubs for channel select routines/types
+  - `reflect`: allow nil rawType to call Kind()
+  - `reflect`: ensure all ValueError panics have Kind fields
+  - `reflect`: add support for named types
+  - `reflect`: improve `Value.String()`
+  - `reflect`: set `Index` and `PkgPath` field in `Type.Field`
+  - `reflect`: `Type.AssignableTo`: you can assign anything to `interface{}`
+  - `reflect`: add type check to `Value.Field`
+  - `reflect`: let `TypeOf(nil)` return nil
+  - `reflect`: move `StructField.Anonymous` field to match upstream location
+  - `reflect`: add `UnsafePointer` for Func types
+  - `reflect`: `MapIter.Next` needs to allocate new keys/values every time
+  - `reflect`: fix `IsNil` for interfaces
+  - `reflect`: fix `Type.Name` to return an empty string for non-named types
+  - `reflect`: add `VisibleFields`
+  - `reflect`: properly handle embedded structs
+  - `reflect`: make sure `PointerTo` works for named types
+  - `reflect`: `Set`: convert non-interface to interface
+  - `reflect`: `Set`: fix direction of assignment check
+  - `reflect`: support channel directions
+  - `reflect`: print struct tags in Type.String()
+  - `reflect`: properly handle read-only values
+  - `runtime`: allow custom-gc SetFinalizer and clarify KeepAlive
+  - `runtime`: implement KeepAlive using inline assembly
+  - `runtime`: check for heap allocations inside interrupts
+  - `runtime`: properly turn pointer into empty interface when hashing
+  - `runtime`: improve map size hint usage
+  - `runtime`: zero map key/value on deletion to so GC doesn't see them
+  - `runtime`: print the address where a panic happened
+  - `runtime/debug`: stub `SetGCPercent`, `BuildInfo.Settings`
+  - `runtime/metrics`: add this package as a stub
+  - `syscall`: `Stat_t` timespec fields are Atimespec on darwin
+  - `syscall`: add `Timespec.Unix()` for wasi
+  - `syscall`: add fsync using libc
+  - `testing`: support -test.count
+  - `testing`: make test output unbuffered when verbose
+  - `testing`: add -test.skip
+  - `testing`: move runtime.GC() call to runN to match upstream
+  - `testing`: add -test.shuffle to order randomize test and benchmark order
+* **targets**
+  - `arm64`: fix register save/restore to include vector registers
+  - `attiny1616`: add support for this chip
+  - `cortexm`: refactor EnableInterrupts and DisableInterrupts to avoid `arm.AsmFull`
+  - `cortexm`: enable functions in RAM for go & cgo
+  - `cortexm`: convert SystemStack from `AsmFull` to C inline assembly
+  - `cortexm`: fix crash due to wrong stack size offset
+  - `nrf`: samd21, stm32: add flash API
+  - `nrf`: fix memory issue in ADC read
+  - `nrf`: new peripheral type for nrf528xx chips
+  - `nrf`: implement target mode
+  - `nrf`: improve ADC and add oversampling, longer sample time, and reference voltage
+  - `rp2040`: change calling order for device enumeration fix to do first
+  - `rp2040`: rtc delayed interrupt
+  - `rp2040`: provide better errors for invalid pins on I2C and SPI
+  - `rp2040`: change uart to allow for a single pin
+  - `rp2040`: implement Flash interface
+  - `rp2040`: remove SPI `DataBits` property
+  - `rp2040`: unify all linker scripts using LDFLAGS
+  - `rp2040`: remove SPI deadline for improved performance
+  - `rp2040`: use 4MHz as default frequency for SPI
+  - `rp2040`: implement target mode
+  - `rp2040`: use DMA for send-only SPI transfers
+  - `samd21`: rearrange switch case for get pin cfg
+  - `samd21`: fix issue with WS2812 driver by making pin accesses faster
+  - `samd51`: enable CMCC cache for greatly improved performance
+  - `samd51`: remove extra BK0RDY clear
+  - `samd51`: implement Flash interface
+  - `samd51`: use correct SPI frequency
+  - `samd51`: remove extra BK0RDY clear
+  - `samd51`: fix ADC multisampling
+  - `wasi`: allow users to set the `runtime_memhash_tsip` or `runtime_memhash_fnv` build tags
+  - `wasi`: set `WASMTIME_BACKTRACE_DETAILS` when running in wasmtime.
+  - `wasm`: implement the `//go:wasmimport` directive
+* **boards**
+  - `gameboy-advance`: switch to use register definitions in device/gba
+  - `gameboy-advance`: rename display and make pointer receivers
+  - `gopher-badge`: Added Gopher Badge support
+  - `lorae5`: add needed definition for UART2
+  - `lorae5`: correct mapping for I2C bus, add pin mapping to enable power
+  - `pinetime`: update the target file (rename from pinetime-devkit0)
+  - `qtpy`: fix bad pin assignment
+  - `wioterminal`: fix pin definition of BCM13
+  - `xiao`: Pins D4 & D5 are I2C1. Use pins D2 & D3 for I2C0.
+  - `xiao`: add DefaultUART
+
+
+0.27.0
+---
+
+* **general**
+  - all: update musl
+  - all: remove "acm:"` prefix for USB vid/pid pair
+  - all: add support for LLVM 15
+  - all: use DWARF version 4
+  - all: add initial (incomplete) support for Go 1.20
+  - all: add `-gc=custom` option
+  - `main`: print ldflags including ThinLTO flags with -x
+  - `main`: fix error message when a serial port can't be accessed
+  - `main`: add `-timeout` flag to allow setting how long TinyGo will try looking for a MSD volume for flashing
+  - `test`: print PASS on pass when running standalone test binaries
+  - `test`: fix printing of benchmark output
+  - `test`: print package name when compilation failed (not just when the test failed)
+* **compiler**
+  - refactor to support LLVM 15
+  - `builder`: print compiler commands while building a library
+  - `compiler`: fix stack overflow when creating recursive pointer types (fix for LLVM 15+ only)
+  - `compiler`: allow map keys and values of ≥256 bytes
+  - `cgo`: add support for `C.float` and `C.double`
+  - `cgo`: support anonymous enums included in multiple Go files
+  - `cgo`: add support for bitwise operators
+  - `interp`: add support for constant icmp instructions
+  - `transform`: fix memory corruption issues
+* **standard library**
+  - `machine/usb`: remove allocs in USB ISR
+  - `machine/usb`: add `Port()` and deprecate `New()` to have the API better match the singleton that is actually being returned
+  - `machine/usb`: change HID usage-maximum to 0xFF
+  - `machine/usb`: add USB HID joystick support
+  - `machine/usb`: change to not send before endpoint initialization
+  - `net`: implement `Pipe`
+  - `os`: add stub for `os.Chtimes`
+  - `reflect`: stub out `Type.FieldByIndex`
+  - `reflect`: add `Value.IsZero` method
+  - `reflect`: fix bug in `.Field` method when the field fits in a pointer but the parent doesn't
+  - `runtime`: switch some `panic()` calls in the gc to `runtimePanic()` for consistency
+  - `runtime`: add xorshift-based fastrand64
+  - `runtime`: fix alignment for arm64, arm, xtensa, riscv
+  - `runtime`: implement precise GC
+  - `runtime/debug`: stub `PrintStack`
+  - `sync`: implement simple pooling in `sync.Pool`
+  - `syscall`: stubbed `Setuid`, Exec and friends
+  - `syscall`: add more stubs as needed for Go 1.20 support
+  - `testing`: implement `t.Setenv`
+  - `unsafe`: add support for Go 1.20 slice/string functions
+* **targets**
+  - `all`: do not set stack size per board
+  - `all`: update picolibc to v1.7.9
+  - `atsame5x`: fix CAN extendedID handling
+  - `atsame5x`: reduce heap allocation
+  - `avr`: drop GNU toolchain dependency
+  - `avr`: fix .data initialization for binaries over 64kB
+  - `avr`: support ThinLTO
+  - `baremetal`: implements calloc
+  - `darwin`: fix `syscall.Open` on darwin/arm64
+  - `darwin`: fix error with `tinygo lldb`
+  - `esp`: use LLVM Xtensa linker instead of Espressif toolchain
+  - `esp`: use ThinLTO for Xtensa
+  - `esp32c3`: add SPI support
+  - `linux`: include musl `getpagesize` function in release
+  - `nrf51`: add ADC implementation
+  - `nrf52840`: add PDM support
+  - `riscv`: add "target-abi" metadata flag
+  - `rp2040`: remove mem allocation in GPIO ISR
+  - `rp2040`: avoid allocating clock on heap
+  - `rp2040`: add basic GPIO support for PIO
+  - `rp2040`: fix USB interrupt issue
+  - `rp2040`: fix RP2040-E5 USB errata
+  - `stm32`: always set ADC pins to pullups floating
+  - `stm32f1`, `stm32f4`: fix ADC by clearing the correct bit for rank after each read
+  - `stm32wl`: Fix incomplete RNG initialisation
+  - `stm32wlx`: change order for init so clock speeds are set before peripheral start
+  - `wasi`: makes wasmtime "run" explicit
+  - `wasm`: fix GC scanning of allocas
+  - `wasm`: allow custom malloc implementation
+  - `wasm`: remove `-wasm-abi=` flag (use `-target` instead)
+  - `wasm`: fix scanning of the stack
+  - `wasm`: fix panic when allocating 0 bytes using malloc
+  - `wasm`: always run wasm-opt even with `-scheduler=none`
+  - `wasm`: avoid miscompile with ThinLTO
+  - `wasm`: allow the emulator to expand `{tmpDir}`
+  - `wasm`: support ThinLTO
+  - `windows`: update mingw-w64 version to avoid linker warning
+  - `windows`: add ARM64 support
+* **boards**
+  - Add Waveshare RP2040 Zero
+  - Add Arduino Leonardo support
+  - Add Adafruit KB2040
+  - Add Adafruit Feather M0 Express
+  - Add Makerfabs ESP32C3SPI35 TFT Touchscreen board
+  - Add Espressif ESP32-C3-DevKit-RUST-1 board
+  - `lgt92`: fix OpenOCD configuration
+  - `xiao-rp2040`: fix D9 and D10 constants
+  - `xiao-rp2040`: add pin definitions
+
+0.26.0
+---
+
+* **general**
+  - remove support for LLVM 13
+  - remove calls to deprecated ioutil package
+  - move from `os.IsFoo` to `errors.Is(err, ErrFoo)`
+  - fix for builds using an Android host
+  - make interp timeout configurable from command line
+  - ignore ports with VID/PID if there is no candidates
+  - drop support for Go 1.16 and Go 1.17
+  - update serial package to v1.3.5 for latest bugfixes
+  - remove GOARM from `tinygo info`
+  - add flag for setting the goroutine stack size
+  - add serial port monitoring functionality
+* **compiler**
+  - `cgo`: implement support for static functions
+  - `cgo`: fix panic when FuncType.Results is nil
+  - `compiler`: add aliases for `edwards25519/field.feMul` and `field.feSquare`
+  - `compiler`: fix incorrect DWARF type in some generic parameters
+  - `compiler`: use LLVM math builtins everywhere
+  - `compiler`: replace some math operation bodies with LLVM intrinsics
+  - `compiler`: replace math aliases with intrinsics
+  - `compiler`: fix `unsafe.Sizeof` for chan and map values
+  - `compileopts`: use tags parser from buildutil
+  - `compileopts`: use backticks for regexp to avoid extra escapes
+  - `compileopts`: fail fast on duplicate values in target field slices
+  - `compileopts`: fix windows/arm target triple
+  - `compileopts`: improve error handling when loading target/*.json
+  - `compileopts`: add support for stlink-dap programmer
+  - `compileopts`: do not complain about `-no-debug` on MacOS
+  - `goenv`: support `GOOS=android`
+  - `interp`: fix reading from external global
+  - `loader`: fix link error for `crypto/internal/boring/sig.StandardCrypto`
+* **standard library**
+  - rename assembly files to .S extension
+  - `machine`: add PWM peripheral comments to pins
+  - `machine`: improve UARTParity slightly
+  - `machine`: do not export DFU_MAGIC_* constants on nrf52840
+  - `machine`: rename `PinInputPullUp`/`PinInputPullDown`
+  - `machine`: add `KHz`, `MHz`, `GHz` constants, deprecate `TWI_FREQ_*` constants
+  - `machine`: remove level triggered pin interrupts
+  - `machine`: do not expose `RESET_MAGIC_VALUE`
+  - `machine`: use `NoPin` constant where appropriate (instead of `0` for example)
+  - `net`: sync net.go with Go 1.18 stdlib
+  - `os`: add `SyscallError.Timeout`
+  - `os`: add `ErrProcessDone` error
+  - `reflect`: implement `CanInterface` and fix string `Index`
+  - `runtime`: make `MemStats` available to leaking collector
+  - `runtime`: add `MemStats.TotalAlloc`
+  - `runtime`: add `MemStats.Mallocs` and `Frees`
+  - `runtime`: add support for `time.NewTimer` and `time.NewTicker`
+  - `runtime`: implement `resetTimer`
+  - `runtime`: ensure some headroom for the GC to run
+  - `runtime`: make gc and scheduler asserts settable with build tags
+  - `runtime/pprof`: add `WriteHeapProfile`
+  - `runtime/pprof`: `runtime/trace`: stub some additional functions
+  - `sync`: implement `Map.LoadAndDelete`
+  - `syscall`: group WASI consts by purpose
+  - `syscall`: add WASI `{D,R}SYNC`, `NONBLOCK` FD flags
+  - `syscall`: add ENOTCONN on darwin
+  - `testing`: add support for -benchmem
+* **targets**
+  - remove USB vid/pid pair of bootloader
+  - `esp32c3`: remove unused `UARTStopBits` constants
+  - `nrf`: implement `GetRNG` function
+  - `nrf`: `rp2040`: add `machine.ReadTemperature`
+  - `nrf52`: cleanup s140v6 and s140v7 uf2 targets
+  - `rp2040`: implement semi-random RNG based on ROSC based on pico-sdk
+  - `wasm`: add summary of wasm examples and fix callback bug
+  - `wasm`: do not allow undefined symbols (`--allow-undefined`)
+  - `wasm`: make sure buffers returned by `malloc` are kept until `free` is called
+  - `windows`: save and restore xmm registers when switching goroutines
+* **boards**
+  - add Pimoroni's Tufty2040
+  - add XIAO ESP32C3
+  - add Adafruit QT2040
+  - add Adafruit QT Py RP2040
+  - `esp32c3-12f`: `matrixportal-m4`: `p1am-100`: remove duplicate build tags
+  - `hifive1-qemu`: remove this emulated board
+  - `wioterminal`: add UART3 for RTL8720DN
+  - `xiao-ble`: fix usbpid
+
+
+0.25.0
+---
+
+* **command line**
+  - change to ignore PortReset failures
+* **compiler**
+  - `compiler`: darwin/arm64 is aarch64, not arm
+  - `compiler`: don't clobber X18 and FP registers on darwin/arm64
+  - `compiler`: fix issue with methods on generic structs
+  - `compiler`: do not try to build generic functions
+  - `compiler`: fix type names for generic named structs
+  - `compiler`: fix multiple defined function issue for generic functions
+  - `compiler`: implement `unsafe.Alignof` and `unsafe.Sizeof` for generic code
+* **standard library**
+  - `machine`: add DTR and RTS to Serialer interface
+  - `machine`: reorder pin definitions to improve pin list on tinygo.org
+  - `machine/usb`: add support for MIDI
+  - `machine/usb`: adjust buffer alignment (samd21, samd51, nrf52840)
+  - `machine/usb/midi`: add `NoteOn`, `NoteOff`, and `SendCC` methods
+  - `machine/usb/midi`: add definition of MIDI note number
+  - `runtime`: add benchmarks for memhash
+  - `runtime`: add support for printing slices via print/println
+* **targets**
+  - `avr`: fix some apparent mistake in atmega1280/atmega2560 pin constants
+  - `esp32`: provide hardware pin constants
+  - `esp32`: fix WDT reset on the MCH2022 badge
+  - `esp32`: optimize SPI transmit
+  - `esp32c3`: provide hardware pin constants
+  - `esp8266`: provide hardware pin constants like `GPIO2`
+  - `nrf51`: define and use `P0_xx` constants
+  - `nrf52840`, `samd21`, `samd51`: unify bootloader entry process
+  - `nrf52840`, `samd21`, `samd51`: change usbSetup and sendZlp to public
+  - `nrf52840`, `samd21`, `samd51`: refactor handleStandardSetup and initEndpoint
+  - `nrf52840`, `samd21`, `samd51`: improve usb-device initialization
+  - `nrf52840`, `samd21`, `samd51`: move usbcdc to machine/usb/cdc
+  - `rp2040`: add usb serial vendor/product ID
+  - `rp2040`: add support for usb
+  - `rp2040`: change default for serial to usb
+  - `rp2040`: add support for `machine.EnterBootloader`
+  - `rp2040`: turn off pullup/down when input type is not specified
+  - `rp2040`: make picoprobe default openocd interface
+  - `samd51`: add support for `DAC1`
+  - `samd51`: improve TRNG
+  - `wasm`: stub `runtime.buffered`, `runtime.getchar`
+  - `wasi`: make leveldb runtime hash the default
+* **boards**
+  - add Challenger RP2040 LoRa
+  - add MCH2022 badge
+  - add XIAO RP2040
+  - `clue`: remove pins `D21`..`D28`
+  - `feather-rp2040`, `macropad-rp2040`: fix qspi-flash settings
+  - `xiao-ble`: add support for flash-1200-bps-reset
+  - `gopherbot`, `gopherbot2`: add these aliases to simplify for newer users
+
+
+0.24.0
+---
+
+* **command line**
+  - remove support for go 1.15
+  - remove support for LLVM 11 and LLVM 12
+  - add initial Go 1.19 beta support
+  - `test`: fix package/... syntax
+* **compiler**
+  - add support for the embed package
+  - `builder`: improve error message for "command not found"
+  - `builder`: add support for ThinLTO on MacOS and Windows
+  - `builder`: free LLVM objects after use, to reduce memory leaking
+  - `builder`: improve `-no-debug` error messages
+  - `cgo`: be more strict: CGo now requires every Go file to import the headers it needs
+  - `compiler`: alignof(func) is 1 pointer, not 2
+  - `compiler`: add support for type parameters (aka generics)
+  - `compiler`: implement `recover()` built-in function
+  - `compiler`: support atomic, volatile, and LLVM memcpy-like functions in defer
+  - `compiler`: drop support for macos syscalls via inline assembly
+  - `interp`: do not try to interpret past task.Pause()
+  - `interp`: fix some buggy localValue handling
+  - `interp`: do not unroll loops
+  - `transform`: fix MakeGCStackSlots that caused a possible GC bug on WebAssembly
+* **standard library**
+  - `os`: enable os.Stdin for baremetal target
+  - `reflect`: add `Value.UnsafePointer` method
+  - `runtime`: scan GC globals conservatively on Windows, MacOS, Linux and Nintendo Switch
+  - `runtime`: add per-map hash seeds
+  - `runtime`: handle nil map write panics
+  - `runtime`: add stronger hash functions
+  - `syscall`: implement `Getpagesize`
+* **targets**
+  - `atmega2560`: support UART1-3 + example for uart
+  - `avr`: use compiler-rt for improved float64 support
+  - `avr`: simplify timer-based time
+  - `avr`: fix race condition in stack write
+  - `darwin`: add support for `GOARCH=arm64` (aka Apple Silicon)
+  - `darwin`: support `-size=short` and `-size=full` flag
+  - `rp2040`: replace sleep 'busy loop' with timer alarm
+  - `rp2040`: align api for `PortMaskSet`, `PortMaskClear`
+  - `rp2040`: fix GPIO interrupts
+  - `samd21`, `samd51`, `nrf52840`: add support for USBHID (keyboard / mouse)
+  - `wasm`: update wasi-libc version
+  - `wasm`: use newer WebAssembly features
+* **boards**
+  - add Badger 2040
+  - `matrixportal-m4`: attach USB DP to the correct pin
+  - `teensy40`: add I2C support
+  - `wioterminal`: fix I2C definition
+
+
+0.23.0
+---
+
+* **command line**
+  - add `-work` flag
+  - add Go 1.18 support
+  - add LLVM 14 support
+  - `run`: add support for command-line parameters
+  - `build`: calculate default output path if `-o` is not specified
+  - `build`: add JSON output
+  - `test`: support multiple test binaries with `-c`
+  - `test`: support flags like `-v` on all targets (including emulated firmware)
+* **compiler**
+  - add support for ThinLTO
+  - use compiler-rt from LLVM
+  - `builder`: prefer GNU build ID over Go build ID for caching
+  - `builder`: add support for cross compiling to Darwin
+  - `builder`: support machine outlining pass in stacksize calculation
+  - `builder`: disable asynchronous unwind tables
+  - `compileopts`: fix emulator configuration on non-amd64 Linux architectures
+  - `compiler`: move allocations > 256  bytes to the heap
+  - `compiler`: fix incorrect `unsafe.Alignof` on some 32-bit architectures
+  - `compiler`: accept alias for slice `cap` builtin
+  - `compiler`: allow slices of empty structs
+  - `compiler`: fix difference in aliases in interface methods
+  - `compiler`: make `RawSyscall` an alias for `Syscall`
+  - `compiler`: remove support for memory references in `AsmFull`
+  - `loader`: only add Clang header path for CGo
+  - `transform`: fix poison value in heap-to-stack transform
+* **standard library**
+  - `internal/fuzz`: add this package as a shim
+  - `os`: implement readdir for darwin and linux
+  - `os`: add `DirFS`, which is used by many programs to access readdir.
+  - `os`: isWine: be compatible with older versions of wine, too
+  - `os`: implement `RemoveAll`
+  - `os`: Use a `uintptr` for `NewFile`
+  - `os`: add stubs for `exec.ExitError` and `ProcessState.ExitCode`
+  - `os`: export correct values for `DevNull` for each OS
+  - `os`: improve support for `Signal` by fixing various bugs
+  - `os`: implement `File.Fd` method
+  - `os`: implement `UserHomeDir`
+  - `os`: add `exec.ProcessState` stub
+  - `os`: implement `Pipe` for darwin
+  - `os`: define stub `ErrDeadlineExceeded`
+  - `reflect`: add stubs for more missing methods
+  - `reflect`: rename `reflect.Ptr` to `reflect.Pointer`
+  - `reflect`: add `Value.FieldByIndexErr` stub
+  - `runtime`: fix various small GC bugs
+  - `runtime`: use memzero for leaking collector instead of manually zeroing objects
+  - `runtime`: implement `memhash`
+  - `runtime`: implement `fastrand`
+  - `runtime`: add stub for `debug.ReadBuildInfo`
+  - `runtime`: add stub for `NumCPU`
+  - `runtime`: don't inline `runtime.alloc` with `-gc=leaking`
+  - `runtime`: add `Version`
+  - `runtime`: add stubs for `NumCgoCall` and `NumGoroutine`
+  - `runtime`: stub {Lock,Unlock}OSThread on Windows
+  - `runtime`: be able to deal with a very small heap
+  - `syscall`: make `Environ` return a copy of the environment
+  - `syscall`: implement getpagesize and munmap
+  - `syscall`: `wasi`: define `MAP_SHARED` and `PROT_READ`
+  - `syscall`: stub mmap(), munmap(), MAP_SHARED, PROT_READ, SIGBUS, etc. on nonhosted targets
+  - `syscall`: darwin: more complete list of signals
+  - `syscall`: `wasi`: more complete list of signals
+  - `syscall`: stub `WaitStatus`
+  - `syscall/js`: allow copyBytesTo(Go|JS) to use `Uint8ClampedArray`
+  - `testing`: implement `TempDir`
+  - `testing`: nudge type TB closer to upstream; should be a no-op change.
+  - `testing`: on baremetal platforms, use simpler test matcher
+* **targets**
+  - `atsamd`: fix usbcdc initialization when `-serial=uart`
+  - `atsamd51`: allow higher frequency when using SPI
+  - `esp`: support CGo
+  - `esp32c3`: add support for input pin
+  - `esp32c3`: add support for GPIO interrupts
+  - `esp32c3`: add support to receive UART data
+  - `rp2040`: fix PWM bug at high frequency
+  - `rp2040`: fix some minor I2C bugs
+  - `rp2040`: fix incorrect inline assembly
+  - `rp2040`: fix spurious i2c STOP during write+read transaction
+  - `rp2040`: improve ADC support
+  - `wasi`: remove `--export-dynamic` linker flag
+  - `wasm`: remove heap allocator from wasi-libc
+* **boards**
+  - `circuitplay-bluefruit`: move pin mappings so board can be compiled for WASM use in Playground
+  - `esp32-c3-12f`: add the ESP32-C3-12f Kit
+  - `m5stamp-c3`: add pin setting of UART
+  - `macropad-rp2040`: add the Adafruit MacroPad RP2040 board
+  - `nano-33-ble`: typo in LPS22HB peripheral definition and documentation (#2579)
+  - `teensy41`: add the Teensy 4.1 board
+  - `teensy40`: add ADC support
+  - `teensy40`: add SPI support
+  - `thingplus-rp2040`: add the SparkFun Thing Plus RP2040 board
+  - `wioterminal`: add DefaultUART
+  - `wioterminal`: verify written data when flashing through OpenOCD
+  - `xiao-ble`: add XIAO BLE nRF52840 support
+
+
+0.22.0
+---
+
+* **command line**
+  - add asyncify to scheduler flag help
+  - support -run for tests
+  - remove FreeBSD target support
+  - add LLVM 12 and LLVM 13 support, use LLVM 13 by default
+  - add support for ARM64 MacOS
+  - improve help
+  - check /run/media as well as /media on Linux for non-debian-based distros
+  - `test`: set cmd.Dir even when running emulators
+  - `info`: add JSON output using the `-json` flag
+* **compiler**
+  - `builder`: fix off-by-one in size calculation
+  - `builder`: handle concurrent library header rename
+  - `builder`: use flock to avoid double-compiles
+  - `builder`: use build ID as cache key
+  - `builder`: add -fno-stack-protector to musl build
+  - `builder`: update clang header search path to look in /usr/lib
+  - `builder`: explicitly disable unwind tables for ARM
+  - `cgo`: add support for `C.CString` and related functions
+  - `compiler`: fix ranging over maps with particular map types
+  - `compiler`: add correct debug location to init instructions
+  - `compiler`: fix emission of large object layouts
+  - `compiler`: work around AVR atomics bugs
+  - `compiler`: predeclare runtime.trackPointer
+  - `interp`: work around AVR function pointers in globals
+  - `interp`: run goroutine starts and checks at runtime
+  - `interp`: always run atomic and volatile loads/stores at runtime
+  - `interp`: bump timeout to 180 seconds
+  - `interp`: handle type assertions on nil interfaces
+  - `loader`: eliminate goroot cache inconsistency
+  - `loader`: respect $GOROOT when running `go list`
+  - `transform`: allocate the correct amount of bytes in an alloca
+  - `transform`: remove switched func lowering
+* **standard library**
+  - `crypto/rand`: show error if platform has no rng
+  - `device/*`: add `*_Msk` field for each bit field and avoid duplicates
+  - `device/*`: provide Set/Get for each register field described in the SVD files
+  - `internal/task`: swap stack chain when switching goroutines
+  - `internal/task`: remove `-scheduler=coroutines`
+  - `machine`: add `Device` string constant
+  - `net`: add bare Interface implementation
+  - `net`: add net.Buffers
+  - `os`: stub out support for some features
+  - `os`: obey TMPDIR on unix, TMP on Windows, etc
+  - `os`: implement `ReadAt`, `Mkdir`, `Remove`, `Stat`, `Lstat`, `CreateTemp`, `MkdirAll`, `Chdir`, `Chmod`, `Clearenv`, `Unsetenv`, `Setenv`, `MkdirTemp`, `Rename`, `Seek`, `ExpandEnv`, `Symlink`, `Readlink`
+  - `os`: implement `File.Stat`
+  - `os`: fix `IsNotExist` on nonexistent path
+  - `os`: fix opening files on WASI in read-only mode
+  - `os`: work around lack of `syscall.seek` on 386 and arm
+  - `reflect`: make sure indirect pointers are handled correctly
+  - `runtime`: allow comparing interfaces
+  - `runtime`: use LLVM intrinsic to read the stack pointer
+  - `runtime`: strengthen hashmap hash function for structs and arrays
+  - `runtime`: fix float/complex hashing
+  - `runtime`: fix nil map dereference
+  - `runtime`: add realloc implementation to GCs
+  - `runtime`: handle negative sleep times
+  - `runtime`: correct GC scan bounds
+  - `runtime`: remove extalloc GC
+  - `rumtime`: implement `__sync` libcalls as critical sections for most microcontrollers
+  - `runtime`: add stubs for `Func.FileLine` and `Frame.PC`
+  - `sync`: fix concurrent read-lock on write-locked RWMutex
+  - `sync`: add a package doc
+  - `sync`: add tests
+  - `syscall`: add support for `Mmap` and `Mprotect`
+  - `syscall`: fix array size for mmap slice creation
+  - `syscall`: enable `Getwd` in wasi
+  - `testing`: add a stub for `CoverMode`
+  - `testing`: support -bench option to run benchmarks matching the given pattern.
+  - `testing`: support b.SetBytes(); implement sub-benchmarks.
+  - `testing`: replace spaces with underscores in test/benchmark names, as upstream does
+  - `testing`: implement testing.Cleanup
+  - `testing`: allow filtering subbenchmarks with the `-bench` flag
+  - `testing`: implement `-benchtime` flag
+  - `testing`: print duration
+  - `testing`: allow filtering of subtests using `-run`
+* **targets**
+  - `all`: change LLVM features to match vanilla Clang
+  - `avr`: use interrupt-based timer which is much more accurate
+  - `nrf`: fix races in I2C
+  - `samd51`: implement TRNG for randomness
+  - `stm32`: pull-up on I2C lines
+  - `stm32`: fix timeout for i2c comms
+  - `stm32f4`, `stm32f103`: initial implementation for ADC
+  - `stm32f4`, `stm32f7`, `stm32l0x2`, `stm32l4`, `stm32l5`, `stm32wl`: TRNG implementation in crypto/rand
+  - `stm32wl`: add I2C support
+  - `windows`: add support for the `-size=` flag
+  - `wasm`: add support for `tinygo test`
+  - `wasi`, `wasm`: raise default stack size to 16 KiB
+* **boards**
+  - add M5Stack
+  - add lorae5 (stm32wle) support
+  - add Generic Node Sensor Edition
+  - add STM32F469 Discovery
+  - add M5Stamp C3
+  - add Blues Wireless Swan
+  - `bluepill`: add definitions for ADC pins
+  - `stm32f4disco`: add definitions for ADC pins
+  - `stm32l552ze`: use supported stlink interface
+  - `microbit-v2`: add some pin definitions
+
+
 0.21.0
 ---

@@ -624,7 +1345,7 @@
  - `sync`: add WaitGroup
 * **targets**
  - `arm`: allow nesting in DisableInterrupts and EnableInterrupts
-  - `arm`: make FPU configuraton consistent
+  - `arm`: make FPU configuration consistent
  - `arm`: do not mask fault handlers in critical sections
  - `atmega2560`: fix pin mapping for pins D2, D5 and the L port
  - `atsamd`: return an error when an incorrect PWM pin is used
@@ -653,7 +1374,7 @@
  - `nrf`: add microbit-s110v8 target
  - `nrf`: fix bug in SPI.Tx
  - `nrf`: support debugging the PCA10056
-  - `pygamer`: add Adafruit PyGamer suport
+  - `pygamer`: add Adafruit PyGamer support
  - `riscv`: fix interrupt configuration bug
  - `riscv`: disable linker relaxations during gp init
  - `stm32f4disco`: add new target with ST-Link v2.1 debugger
@@ -1,52 +1 @@
-# How to contribute
-
-Thank you for your interest in improving TinyGo.
-
-We would like your help to make this project better, so we appreciate any contributions. See if one of the following descriptions matches your situation:
-
-### New to TinyGo
-
-We'd love to get your feedback on getting started with TinyGo. Run into any difficulty, confusion, or anything else? You are not alone. We want to know about your experience, so we can help the next people. Please open a Github issue with your questions, or you can also get in touch directly with us on our Slack channel at [https://gophers.slack.com/messages/CDJD3SUP6](https://gophers.slack.com/messages/CDJD3SUP6).
-
-### Something in TinyGo is not working as you expect
-
-Please open a Github issue with your problem, and we will be happy to assist.
-
-### Something in Go that you want/need does not appear to be in TinyGo
-
-We probably have not implemented it yet. Please take a look at our [Roadmap](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/wiki/Roadmap). Your pull request adding the functionality to TinyGo would be greatly appreciated.
-
-Please open a Github issue. We want to help, and also make sure that there is no duplications of efforts. Sometimes what you need is already being worked on by someone else.
-
-A long tail of small (and large) language features haven't been implemented yet. In almost all cases, the compiler will show a `todo:` error from `compiler/compiler.go` when you try to use it. You can try implementing it, or open a bug report with a small code sample that fails to compile.
-
-### Some specific hardware you want to use does not appear to be in TinyGo
-
-As above, we probably have not implemented it yet. Your contribution adding the hardware support to TinyGo would be greatly appreciated.
-
-Please start by opening a Github issue. We want to help you to help us to help you.
-
-Lots of targets/boards are still unsupported. Adding an architecture often requires a few compiler changes, but if the architecture is supported you can try implementing support for a new chip or board in `src/runtime`. For details, see [this wiki entry on adding archs/chips/boards](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/wiki/Adding-a-new-board).
-
-Microcontrollers have lots of peripherals (I2C, SPI, ADC, etc.) and many don't have an implementation yet in the `machine` package. Adding support for new peripherals is very useful.
-
-## How to use our Github repository
-
-The `release` branch of this repo will always have the latest released version of TinyGo. All of the active development work for the next release will take place in the `dev` branch. TinyGo will use semantic versioning and will create a tag/release for each release.
-
-Here is how to contribute back some code or documentation:
-
- Fork repo
- Create a feature branch off of the `dev` branch
- Make some useful change
- Make sure the tests still pass
- Submit a pull request against the `dev` branch.
- Be kind
-
-## How to run tests
-
-To run the tests:
-
-```
-make test
-```
+Please take a look at our [Contributing](https://tinygo.org/docs/guides/contributing/) page on our web site for details. Thank you.
@@ -1,80 +1,40 @@
-# TinyGo base stage installs the most recent Go 1.17.x, LLVM 11 and the TinyGo compiler itself.
-FROM golang:1.17 AS tinygo-base
+# tinygo-llvm stage obtains the llvm source for TinyGo
+FROM golang:1.21 AS tinygo-llvm

-RUN wget -O- https://apt.llvm.org/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key| apt-key add - && \
-    echo "deb http://apt.llvm.org/bullseye/ llvm-toolchain-bullseye-11 main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list && \
-    apt-get update && \
-    apt-get install -y llvm-11-dev libclang-11-dev lld-11 git
+RUN apt-get update && \
+    apt-get install -y apt-utils make cmake clang-15 ninja-build
+
+COPY ./Makefile /tinygo/Makefile
+
+RUN cd /tinygo/ && \
+    make llvm-source
+
+# tinygo-llvm-build stage build the custom llvm with xtensa support
+FROM tinygo-llvm AS tinygo-llvm-build
+
+RUN cd /tinygo/ && \
+    make llvm-build
+
+# tinygo-compiler stage builds the compiler itself
+FROM tinygo-llvm-build AS tinygo-compiler

 COPY . /tinygo

-# remove submodules directories and re-init them to fix any hard-coded paths
-# after copying the tinygo directory in the previous step.
+# update submodules
 RUN cd /tinygo/ && \
-    rm -rf ./lib/* && \
+    rm -rf ./lib/*/ && \
    git submodule sync && \
    git submodule update --init --recursive --force

-COPY ./lib/picolibc-stdio.c /tinygo/lib/picolibc-stdio.c
+RUN cd /tinygo/ && \
+    make
+
+# tinygo-tools stage installs the needed dependencies to compile TinyGo programs for all platforms.
+FROM tinygo-compiler AS tinygo-tools

 RUN cd /tinygo/ && \
-    go install /tinygo/
-
-# tinygo-wasm stage installs the needed dependencies to compile TinyGo programs for WASM.
-FROM tinygo-base AS tinygo-wasm
-
-COPY --from=tinygo-base /go/bin/tinygo /go/bin/tinygo
-COPY --from=tinygo-base /tinygo/src /tinygo/src
-COPY --from=tinygo-base /tinygo/targets /tinygo/targets
-
-RUN cd /tinygo/ && \
-    apt-get update && \
-    apt-get install -y make clang-11 libllvm11 lld-11 cmake ninja-build && \
-    mkdir build && \
-    make wasi-libc binaryen
-
-# tinygo-avr stage installs the needed dependencies to compile TinyGo programs for AVR microcontrollers.
-FROM tinygo-base AS tinygo-avr
-
-COPY --from=tinygo-base /go/bin/tinygo /go/bin/tinygo
-COPY --from=tinygo-base /tinygo/src /tinygo/src
-COPY --from=tinygo-base /tinygo/targets /tinygo/targets
-COPY --from=tinygo-base /tinygo/Makefile /tinygo/
-COPY --from=tinygo-base /tinygo/tools /tinygo/tools
-COPY --from=tinygo-base /tinygo/lib /tinygo/lib
-
-RUN cd /tinygo/ && \
-    apt-get update && \
-    apt-get install -y apt-utils make binutils-avr gcc-avr avr-libc && \
-    make gen-device-avr && \
-    apt-get autoremove -y && \
-    apt-get clean
-
-# tinygo-arm stage installs the needed dependencies to compile TinyGo programs for ARM microcontrollers.
-FROM tinygo-base AS tinygo-arm
-
-COPY --from=tinygo-base /go/bin/tinygo /go/bin/tinygo
-COPY --from=tinygo-base /tinygo/src /tinygo/src
-COPY --from=tinygo-base /tinygo/targets /tinygo/targets
-COPY --from=tinygo-base /tinygo/Makefile /tinygo/
-COPY --from=tinygo-base /tinygo/tools /tinygo/tools
-COPY --from=tinygo-base /tinygo/lib /tinygo/lib
-
-RUN cd /tinygo/ && \
-    apt-get update && \
-    apt-get install -y apt-utils make clang-11 && \
-    make gen-device-nrf && make gen-device-stm32
-
-# tinygo-all stage installs the needed dependencies to compile TinyGo programs for all platforms.
-FROM tinygo-wasm AS tinygo-all
-
-COPY --from=tinygo-base /tinygo/Makefile /tinygo/
-COPY --from=tinygo-base /tinygo/tools /tinygo/tools
-COPY --from=tinygo-base /tinygo/lib /tinygo/lib
-
-RUN cd /tinygo/ && \
-    apt-get update && \
-    apt-get install -y apt-utils make clang-11 binutils-avr gcc-avr avr-libc && \
-    make gen-device
+    make wasi-libc binaryen && \
+    make gen-device -j4 && \
+    cp build/* $GOPATH/bin/

 CMD ["tinygo"]
@@ -9,28 +9,45 @@ CLANG_SRC ?= $(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)/clang
 LLD_SRC ?= $(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)/lld

 # Try to autodetect LLVM build tools.
-detect = $(shell command -v $(1) 2> /dev/null && echo $(1))
-CLANG ?= $(word 1,$(abspath $(call detect,llvm-build/bin/clang))$(call detect,clang-11)$(call detect,clang))
-LLVM_AR ?= $(word 1,$(abspath $(call detect,llvm-build/bin/llvm-ar))$(call detect,llvm-ar-11)$(call detect,llvm-ar))
-LLVM_NM ?= $(word 1,$(abspath $(call detect,llvm-build/bin/llvm-nm))$(call detect,llvm-nm-11)$(call detect,llvm-nm))
+# Versions are listed here in descending priority order.
+LLVM_VERSIONS = 16 15
+errifempty = $(if $(1),$(1),$(error $(2)))
+detect = $(shell which $(call errifempty,$(firstword $(foreach p,$(2),$(shell command -v $(p) 2> /dev/null && echo $(p)))),failed to locate $(1) at any of: $(2)))
+toolSearchPathsVersion = $(1)-$(2)
+ifeq ($(shell uname -s),Darwin)
+	# Also explicitly search Brew's copy, which is not in PATH by default.
+	BREW_PREFIX := $(shell brew --prefix)
+	toolSearchPathsVersion += $(BREW_PREFIX)/opt/llvm@$(2)/bin/$(1)-$(2) $(BREW_PREFIX)/opt/llvm@$(2)/bin/$(1)
+endif
+# First search for a custom built copy, then move on to explicitly version-tagged binaries, then just see if the tool is in path with its normal name.
+findLLVMTool = $(call detect,$(1),$(abspath llvm-build/bin/$(1)) $(foreach ver,$(LLVM_VERSIONS),$(call toolSearchPathsVersion,$(1),$(ver))) $(1))
+CLANG ?= $(call findLLVMTool,clang)
+LLVM_AR ?= $(call findLLVMTool,llvm-ar)
+LLVM_NM ?= $(call findLLVMTool,llvm-nm)

 # Go binary and GOROOT to select
 GO ?= go
 export GOROOT = $(shell $(GO) env GOROOT)

 # Flags to pass to go test.
-GOTESTFLAGS ?= -v
+GOTESTFLAGS ?=

 # md5sum binary
 MD5SUM = md5sum

 # tinygo binary for tests
-TINYGO ?= $(word 1,$(call detect,tinygo)$(call detect,build/tinygo))
+TINYGO ?= $(call detect,tinygo,tinygo $(CURDIR)/build/tinygo)

-# Use CCACHE for LLVM if possible
-ifneq (, $(shell command -v ccache 2> /dev/null))
-    LLVM_OPTION += '-DLLVM_CCACHE_BUILD=ON'
+# Check for ccache if the user hasn't set it to on or off.
+ifeq (, $(CCACHE))
+    # Use CCACHE for LLVM if possible
+    ifneq (, $(shell command -v ccache 2> /dev/null))
+        CCACHE := ON
+    else
+        CCACHE := OFF
+    endif
 endif
+LLVM_OPTION += '-DLLVM_CCACHE_BUILD=$(CCACHE)'

 # Allow enabling LLVM assertions
 ifeq (1, $(ASSERT))
@@ -39,52 +56,108 @@ else
    LLVM_OPTION += '-DLLVM_ENABLE_ASSERTIONS=OFF'
 endif

+# Enable AddressSanitizer
+ifeq (1, $(ASAN))
+    LLVM_OPTION += -DLLVM_USE_SANITIZER=Address
+    CGO_LDFLAGS += -fsanitize=address
+endif
+
+ifeq (1, $(STATIC))
+    # Build TinyGo as a fully statically linked binary (no dynamically loaded
+    # libraries such as a libc). This is not supported with glibc which is used
+    # on most major Linux distributions. However, it is supported in Alpine
+    # Linux with musl.
+    CGO_LDFLAGS += -static
+    # Also set the thread stack size to 1MB. This is necessary on musl as the
+    # default stack size is 128kB and LLVM uses more than that.
+    # For more information, see:
+    # https://wiki.musl-libc.org/functional-differences-from-glibc.html#Thread-stack-size
+    CGO_LDFLAGS += -Wl,-z,stack-size=1048576
+    # Build wasm-opt with static linking.
+    # For details, see:
+    # https://github.com/WebAssembly/binaryen/blob/version_102/.github/workflows/ci.yml#L181
+    BINARYEN_OPTION += -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="-static" -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS="-static"
+endif
+
+# Cross compiling support.
+ifneq ($(CROSS),)
+    CC = $(CROSS)-gcc
+    CXX = $(CROSS)-g++
+    LLVM_OPTION += \
+        -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=$(CC) \
+        -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=$(CXX) \
+        -DLLVM_DEFAULT_TARGET_TRIPLE=$(CROSS) \
+        -DCROSS_TOOLCHAIN_FLAGS_NATIVE="-UCMAKE_C_COMPILER;-UCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER"
+    ifeq ($(CROSS), arm-linux-gnueabihf)
+        # Assume we're building on a Debian-like distro, with QEMU installed.
+        LLVM_CONFIG_PREFIX = qemu-arm -L /usr/arm-linux-gnueabihf/
+        # The CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME flag triggers cross compilation mode.
+        LLVM_OPTION += \
+            -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=Linux \
+            -DLLVM_TARGET_ARCH=ARM
+        GOENVFLAGS = GOARCH=arm CC=$(CC) CXX=$(CXX) CGO_ENABLED=1
+        BINARYEN_OPTION += -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=$(CC) -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=$(CXX)
+    else ifeq ($(CROSS), aarch64-linux-gnu)
+        # Assume we're building on a Debian-like distro, with QEMU installed.
+        LLVM_CONFIG_PREFIX = qemu-aarch64 -L /usr/aarch64-linux-gnu/
+        # The CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME flag triggers cross compilation mode.
+        LLVM_OPTION += \
+            -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=Linux \
+            -DLLVM_TARGET_ARCH=AArch64
+        GOENVFLAGS = GOARCH=arm64 CC=$(CC) CXX=$(CXX) CGO_ENABLED=1
+        BINARYEN_OPTION += -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=$(CC) -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=$(CXX)
+    else
+        $(error Unknown cross compilation target: $(CROSS))
+    endif
+endif
+
 .PHONY: all tinygo test $(LLVM_BUILDDIR) llvm-source clean fmt gen-device gen-device-nrf gen-device-nxp gen-device-avr gen-device-rp

-LLVM_COMPONENTS = all-targets analysis asmparser asmprinter bitreader bitwriter codegen core coroutines coverage debuginfodwarf debuginfopdb executionengine frontendopenmp instrumentation interpreter ipo irreader libdriver linker lto mc mcjit objcarcopts option profiledata scalaropts support target windowsmanifest
+LLVM_COMPONENTS = all-targets analysis asmparser asmprinter bitreader bitwriter codegen core coroutines coverage debuginfodwarf debuginfopdb executionengine frontendhlsl frontendopenmp instrumentation interpreter ipo irreader libdriver linker lto mc mcjit objcarcopts option profiledata scalaropts support target windowsdriver windowsmanifest

 ifeq ($(OS),Windows_NT)
    EXE = .exe
    START_GROUP = -Wl,--start-group
    END_GROUP = -Wl,--end-group

-    # LLVM compiled using MinGW on Windows appears to have problems with threads.
-    # Without this flag, linking results in errors like these:
-    #     libLLVMSupport.a(Threading.cpp.obj):Threading.cpp:(.text+0x55): undefined reference to `std::thread::hardware_concurrency()'
-    LLVM_OPTION += -DLLVM_ENABLE_THREADS=OFF -DLLVM_ENABLE_PIC=OFF
+    # PIC needs to be disabled for libclang to work.
+    LLVM_OPTION += -DLLVM_ENABLE_PIC=OFF

    CGO_CPPFLAGS += -DCINDEX_NO_EXPORTS
    CGO_LDFLAGS += -static -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++
    CGO_LDFLAGS_EXTRA += -lversion

-    BINARYEN_OPTION += -DCMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS='-static-libgcc -static-libstdc++'
-
-    LIBCLANG_NAME = libclang
+    USE_SYSTEM_BINARYEN ?= 1

 else ifeq ($(shell uname -s),Darwin)
    MD5SUM = md5
-    LIBCLANG_NAME = clang
+
+    CGO_LDFLAGS += -lxar
+
+    USE_SYSTEM_BINARYEN ?= 1
+
 else ifeq ($(shell uname -s),FreeBSD)
    MD5SUM = md5
-    LIBCLANG_NAME = clang
    START_GROUP = -Wl,--start-group
    END_GROUP = -Wl,--end-group
 else
-    LIBCLANG_NAME = clang
    START_GROUP = -Wl,--start-group
    END_GROUP = -Wl,--end-group
 endif

 # Libraries that should be linked in for the statically linked Clang.
-CLANG_LIB_NAMES = clangAnalysis clangAST clangASTMatchers clangBasic clangCodeGen clangCrossTU clangDriver clangDynamicASTMatchers clangEdit clangFormat clangFrontend clangFrontendTool clangHandleCXX clangHandleLLVM clangIndex clangLex clangParse clangRewrite clangRewriteFrontend clangSema clangSerialization clangTooling clangToolingASTDiff clangToolingCore clangToolingInclusions
+CLANG_LIB_NAMES = clangAnalysis clangAST clangASTMatchers clangBasic clangCodeGen clangCrossTU clangDriver clangDynamicASTMatchers clangEdit clangExtractAPI clangFormat clangFrontend clangFrontendTool clangHandleCXX clangHandleLLVM clangIndex clangLex clangParse clangRewrite clangRewriteFrontend clangSema clangSerialization clangSupport clangTooling clangToolingASTDiff clangToolingCore clangToolingInclusions
 CLANG_LIBS = $(START_GROUP) $(addprefix -l,$(CLANG_LIB_NAMES)) $(END_GROUP) -lstdc++

 # Libraries that should be linked in for the statically linked LLD.
-LLD_LIB_NAMES = lldCOFF lldCommon lldCore lldDriver lldELF lldMachO lldMinGW lldReaderWriter lldWasm lldYAML
+LLD_LIB_NAMES = lldCOFF lldCommon lldELF lldMachO lldMinGW lldWasm
 LLD_LIBS = $(START_GROUP) $(addprefix -l,$(LLD_LIB_NAMES)) $(END_GROUP)

 # Other libraries that are needed to link TinyGo.
-EXTRA_LIB_NAMES = LLVMInterpreter
+EXTRA_LIB_NAMES = LLVMInterpreter LLVMMCA LLVMRISCVTargetMCA LLVMX86TargetMCA
+
+# All libraries to be built and linked with the tinygo binary (lib/lib*.a).
+LIB_NAMES = clang $(CLANG_LIB_NAMES) $(LLD_LIB_NAMES) $(EXTRA_LIB_NAMES)

 # These build targets appear to be the only ones necessary to build all TinyGo
 # dependencies. Only building a subset significantly speeds up rebuilding LLVM.
@@ -92,20 +165,19 @@ EXTRA_LIB_NAMES = LLVMInterpreter
 # library path (for ninja).
 # This list also includes a few tools that are necessary as part of the full
 # TinyGo build.
-NINJA_BUILD_TARGETS = clang llvm-config llvm-ar llvm-nm $(addprefix lib/lib,$(addsuffix .a,$(LIBCLANG_NAME) $(CLANG_LIB_NAMES) $(LLD_LIB_NAMES) $(EXTRA_LIB_NAMES)))
+NINJA_BUILD_TARGETS = clang llvm-config llvm-ar llvm-nm $(addprefix lib/lib,$(addsuffix .a,$(LIB_NAMES)))

 # For static linking.
 ifneq ("$(wildcard $(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/bin/llvm-config*)","")
-    CGO_CPPFLAGS+=$(shell $(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/bin/llvm-config --cppflags) -I$(abspath $(LLVM_BUILDDIR))/tools/clang/include -I$(abspath $(CLANG_SRC))/include -I$(abspath $(LLD_SRC))/include
-    CGO_CXXFLAGS=-std=c++14
-    CGO_LDFLAGS+=$(abspath $(LLVM_BUILDDIR))/lib/lib$(LIBCLANG_NAME).a -L$(abspath $(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/lib) $(CLANG_LIBS) $(LLD_LIBS) $(shell $(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/bin/llvm-config --ldflags --libs --system-libs $(LLVM_COMPONENTS)) -lstdc++ $(CGO_LDFLAGS_EXTRA)
+    CGO_CPPFLAGS+=$(shell $(LLVM_CONFIG_PREFIX) $(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/bin/llvm-config --cppflags) -I$(abspath $(LLVM_BUILDDIR))/tools/clang/include -I$(abspath $(CLANG_SRC))/include -I$(abspath $(LLD_SRC))/include
+    CGO_CXXFLAGS=-std=c++17
+    CGO_LDFLAGS+=-L$(abspath $(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/lib) -lclang $(CLANG_LIBS) $(LLD_LIBS) $(shell $(LLVM_CONFIG_PREFIX) $(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/bin/llvm-config --ldflags --libs --system-libs $(LLVM_COMPONENTS)) -lstdc++ $(CGO_LDFLAGS_EXTRA)
 endif

-
 clean:
 	@rm -rf build

-FMT_PATHS = ./*.go builder cgo compiler interp loader src/device/arm src/examples src/machine src/os src/reflect src/runtime src/sync src/syscall src/testing src/internal/reflectlite transform
+FMT_PATHS = ./*.go builder cgo/*.go compiler interp loader src transform
 fmt:
 	@gofmt -l -w $(FMT_PATHS)
 fmt-check:
@@ -160,86 +232,235 @@ gen-device-rp: build/gen-device-svd
 	./build/gen-device-svd -source=https://github.com/posborne/cmsis-svd/tree/master/data/RaspberryPi lib/cmsis-svd/data/RaspberryPi/ src/device/rp/
 	GO111MODULE=off $(GO) fmt ./src/device/rp

+gen-device-renesas: build/gen-device-svd
+	./build/gen-device-svd -source=https://github.com/tinygo-org/renesas-svd lib/renesas-svd/ src/device/renesas/
+	GO111MODULE=off $(GO) fmt ./src/device/renesas
+
 # Get LLVM sources.
 $(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)/llvm:
-	git clone -b xtensa_release_11.0.0 --depth=1 https://github.com/tinygo-org/llvm-project $(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)
+	git clone -b xtensa_release_16.x --depth=1 https://github.com/espressif/llvm-project $(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)
 llvm-source: $(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)/llvm

 # Configure LLVM.
 TINYGO_SOURCE_DIR=$(shell pwd)
-$(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/build.ninja: llvm-source
-	mkdir -p $(LLVM_BUILDDIR) && cd $(LLVM_BUILDDIR) && cmake -G Ninja $(TINYGO_SOURCE_DIR)/$(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)/llvm "-DLLVM_TARGETS_TO_BUILD=X86;ARM;AArch64;RISCV;WebAssembly" "-DLLVM_EXPERIMENTAL_TARGETS_TO_BUILD=AVR;Xtensa" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DLIBCLANG_BUILD_STATIC=ON -DLLVM_ENABLE_TERMINFO=OFF -DLLVM_ENABLE_ZLIB=OFF -DLLVM_ENABLE_LIBEDIT=OFF -DLLVM_ENABLE_Z3_SOLVER=OFF -DLLVM_ENABLE_OCAMLDOC=OFF -DLLVM_ENABLE_LIBXML2=OFF -DLLVM_ENABLE_PROJECTS="clang;lld" -DLLVM_TOOL_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_BUILD=OFF -DCLANG_ENABLE_STATIC_ANALYZER=OFF -DCLANG_ENABLE_ARCMT=OFF $(LLVM_OPTION)
+$(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/build.ninja:
+	mkdir -p $(LLVM_BUILDDIR) && cd $(LLVM_BUILDDIR) && cmake -G Ninja $(TINYGO_SOURCE_DIR)/$(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)/llvm "-DLLVM_TARGETS_TO_BUILD=X86;ARM;AArch64;RISCV;WebAssembly" "-DLLVM_EXPERIMENTAL_TARGETS_TO_BUILD=AVR;Xtensa" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DLIBCLANG_BUILD_STATIC=ON -DLLVM_ENABLE_TERMINFO=OFF -DLLVM_ENABLE_ZLIB=OFF -DLLVM_ENABLE_ZSTD=OFF -DLLVM_ENABLE_LIBEDIT=OFF -DLLVM_ENABLE_Z3_SOLVER=OFF -DLLVM_ENABLE_OCAMLDOC=OFF -DLLVM_ENABLE_LIBXML2=OFF -DLLVM_ENABLE_PROJECTS="clang;lld" -DLLVM_TOOL_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_BUILD=OFF -DCLANG_ENABLE_STATIC_ANALYZER=OFF -DCLANG_ENABLE_ARCMT=OFF $(LLVM_OPTION)

 # Build LLVM.
 $(LLVM_BUILDDIR): $(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/build.ninja
 	cd $(LLVM_BUILDDIR) && ninja $(NINJA_BUILD_TARGETS)

+ifneq ($(USE_SYSTEM_BINARYEN),1)
 # Build Binaryen
 .PHONY: binaryen
-binaryen: build/wasm-opt
-build/wasm-opt:
-	cd lib/binaryen && cmake -G Ninja . -DBUILD_STATIC_LIB=ON $(BINARYEN_OPTION) && ninja
-	cp lib/binaryen/bin/wasm-opt build/wasm-opt
+binaryen: build/wasm-opt$(EXE)
+build/wasm-opt$(EXE):
+	mkdir -p build
+	cd lib/binaryen && cmake -G Ninja . -DBUILD_STATIC_LIB=ON $(BINARYEN_OPTION) && ninja bin/wasm-opt$(EXE)
+	cp lib/binaryen/bin/wasm-opt$(EXE) build/wasm-opt$(EXE)
+endif

 # Build wasi-libc sysroot
 .PHONY: wasi-libc
 wasi-libc: lib/wasi-libc/sysroot/lib/wasm32-wasi/libc.a
 lib/wasi-libc/sysroot/lib/wasm32-wasi/libc.a:
 	@if [ ! -e lib/wasi-libc/Makefile ]; then echo "Submodules have not been downloaded. Please download them using:\n  git submodule update --init"; exit 1; fi
-	cd lib/wasi-libc && make -j4 WASM_CFLAGS="-O2 -g -DNDEBUG" WASM_CC=$(CLANG) WASM_AR=$(LLVM_AR) WASM_NM=$(LLVM_NM)
+	cd lib/wasi-libc && $(MAKE) -j4 EXTRA_CFLAGS="-O2 -g -DNDEBUG -mnontrapping-fptoint -msign-ext" MALLOC_IMPL=none CC=$(CLANG) AR=$(LLVM_AR) NM=$(LLVM_NM)

+# Check for Node.js used during WASM tests.
+NODEJS_VERSION := $(word 1,$(subst ., ,$(shell node -v | cut -c 2-)))
+MIN_NODEJS_VERSION=16
+
+.PHONY: check-nodejs-version
+check-nodejs-version:
+ifeq (, $(shell which node))
+	@echo "Install NodeJS version 16+ to run tests."; exit 1;
+endif
+	@if [ $(NODEJS_VERSION) -lt $(MIN_NODEJS_VERSION) ]; then echo "Install NodeJS version 16+ to run tests."; exit 1; fi

 # Build the Go compiler.
 tinygo:
-	@if [ ! -f "$(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/bin/llvm-config" ]; then echo "Fetch and build LLVM first by running:"; echo "  make llvm-source"; echo "  make $(LLVM_BUILDDIR)"; exit 1; fi
-	CGO_CPPFLAGS="$(CGO_CPPFLAGS)" CGO_CXXFLAGS="$(CGO_CXXFLAGS)" CGO_LDFLAGS="$(CGO_LDFLAGS)" $(GO) build -buildmode exe -o build/tinygo$(EXE) -tags byollvm -ldflags="-X main.gitSha1=`git rev-parse --short HEAD`" .
+	@if [ ! -f "$(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/bin/llvm-config" ]; then echo "Fetch and build LLVM first by running:"; echo "  $(MAKE) llvm-source"; echo "  $(MAKE) $(LLVM_BUILDDIR)"; exit 1; fi
+	CGO_CPPFLAGS="$(CGO_CPPFLAGS)" CGO_CXXFLAGS="$(CGO_CXXFLAGS)" CGO_LDFLAGS="$(CGO_LDFLAGS)" $(GOENVFLAGS) $(GO) build -buildmode exe -o build/tinygo$(EXE) -tags "byollvm osusergo" -ldflags="-X github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv.GitSha1=`git rev-parse --short HEAD`" .
+test: wasi-libc check-nodejs-version
+	CGO_CPPFLAGS="$(CGO_CPPFLAGS)" CGO_CXXFLAGS="$(CGO_CXXFLAGS)" CGO_LDFLAGS="$(CGO_LDFLAGS)" $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -timeout=20m -buildmode exe -tags "byollvm osusergo" ./builder ./cgo ./compileopts ./compiler ./interp ./transform .

-test: wasi-libc
-	CGO_CPPFLAGS="$(CGO_CPPFLAGS)" CGO_CXXFLAGS="$(CGO_CXXFLAGS)" CGO_LDFLAGS="$(CGO_LDFLAGS)" $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -timeout=20m -buildmode exe -tags byollvm ./builder ./cgo ./compileopts ./compiler ./interp ./transform .
-
-TEST_PACKAGES = \
+# Standard library packages that pass tests on darwin, linux, wasi, and windows, but take over a minute in wasi
+TEST_PACKAGES_SLOW = \
 	compress/bzip2 \
+	crypto/dsa \
+	index/suffixarray \
+
+# Standard library packages that pass tests quickly on darwin, linux, wasi, and windows
+TEST_PACKAGES_FAST = \
+	compress/lzw \
+	compress/zlib \
 	container/heap \
 	container/list \
 	container/ring \
 	crypto/des \
-	crypto/dsa \
 	crypto/md5 \
 	crypto/rc4 \
 	crypto/sha1 \
 	crypto/sha256 \
 	crypto/sha512 \
+	debug/macho \
+	embed/internal/embedtest \
 	encoding \
 	encoding/ascii85 \
 	encoding/base32 \
+	encoding/base64 \
+	encoding/csv \
 	encoding/hex \
+	go/scanner \
 	hash \
 	hash/adler32 \
-	hash/fnv \
 	hash/crc64 \
+	hash/fnv \
 	html \
-	index/suffixarray \
 	internal/itoa \
+	internal/profile \
 	math \
 	math/cmplx \
+	net/http/internal/ascii \
 	net/mail \
+	os \
+	path \
 	reflect \
+	sync \
 	testing \
 	testing/iotest \
 	text/scanner \
 	unicode \
 	unicode/utf16 \
 	unicode/utf8 \
+	$(nil)
+
+# Assume this will go away before Go2, so only check minor version.
+ifeq ($(filter $(shell $(GO) env GOVERSION | cut -f 2 -d.), 16 17 18), )
+TEST_PACKAGES_FAST += crypto/internal/nistec/fiat
+else
+TEST_PACKAGES_FAST += crypto/elliptic/internal/fiat
+endif
+
+# archive/zip requires os.ReadAt, which is not yet supported on windows
+# bytes requires mmap
+# compress/flate appears to hang on wasi
+# crypto/hmac fails on wasi, it exits with a "slice out of range" panic
+# debug/plan9obj requires os.ReadAt, which is not yet supported on windows
+# image requires recover(), which is not  yet supported on wasi
+# io/ioutil requires os.ReadDir, which is not yet supported on windows or wasi
+# mime/quotedprintable requires syscall.Faccessat
+# strconv requires recover() which is not yet supported on wasi
+# text/tabwriter requries recover(), which is not  yet supported on wasi
+# text/template/parse requires recover(), which is not yet supported on wasi
+# testing/fstest requires os.ReadDir, which is not yet supported on windows or wasi
+
+# Additional standard library packages that pass tests on individual platforms
+TEST_PACKAGES_LINUX := \
+	archive/zip \
+	bytes \
+	compress/flate \
+	crypto/hmac \
+	debug/dwarf \
+	debug/plan9obj \
+	image \
+	io/ioutil \
+	mime/quotedprintable \
+	net \
+	strconv \
+	testing/fstest \
+	text/tabwriter \
+	text/template/parse
+
+TEST_PACKAGES_DARWIN := $(TEST_PACKAGES_LINUX)
+
+TEST_PACKAGES_WINDOWS := \
+	compress/flate \
+	crypto/hmac \
+	strconv \
+	text/template/parse \
+	$(nil)
+
+# Report platforms on which each standard library package is known to pass tests
+jointmp := $(shell echo /tmp/join.$$$$)
+report-stdlib-tests-pass:
+	@for t in $(TEST_PACKAGES_DARWIN); do echo "$$t darwin"; done | sort > $(jointmp).darwin
+	@for t in $(TEST_PACKAGES_LINUX); do echo "$$t linux"; done | sort > $(jointmp).linux
+	@for t in $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_SLOW); do echo "$$t darwin linux wasi windows"; done | sort > $(jointmp).portable
+	@join -a1 -a2 $(jointmp).darwin $(jointmp).linux | \
+	join -a1 -a2 - $(jointmp).portable
+	@rm $(jointmp).*
+
+# Standard library packages that pass tests quickly on the current platform
+ifeq ($(shell uname),Darwin)
+TEST_PACKAGES_HOST := $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_DARWIN)
+TEST_IOFS := true
+endif
+ifeq ($(shell uname),Linux)
+TEST_PACKAGES_HOST := $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_LINUX)
+TEST_IOFS := true
+endif
+ifeq ($(OS),Windows_NT)
+TEST_PACKAGES_HOST := $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_WINDOWS)
+TEST_IOFS := false
+endif

 # Test known-working standard library packages.
 # TODO: parallelize, and only show failing tests (no implied -v flag).
 .PHONY: tinygo-test
 tinygo-test:
-	$(TINYGO) test $(TEST_PACKAGES)
+	$(TINYGO) test $(TEST_PACKAGES_HOST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_SLOW)
+	@# io/fs requires os.ReadDir, not yet supported on windows or wasi. It also
+	@# requires a large stack-size. Hence, io/fs is only run conditionally.
+	@# For more details, see the comments on issue #3143.
+ifeq ($(TEST_IOFS),true)
+	$(TINYGO) test -stack-size=6MB io/fs
+endif
+tinygo-test-fast:
+	$(TINYGO) test $(TEST_PACKAGES_HOST)
+tinygo-bench:
+	$(TINYGO) test -bench . $(TEST_PACKAGES_HOST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_SLOW)
+tinygo-bench-fast:
+	$(TINYGO) test -bench . $(TEST_PACKAGES_HOST)
+
+# Same thing, except for wasi rather than the current platform.
+tinygo-test-wasi:
+	$(TINYGO) test -target wasi $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_SLOW) ./tests/runtime_wasi
+tinygo-test-wasip1:
+	GOOS=wasip1 GOARCH=wasm $(TINYGO) test $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_SLOW) ./tests/runtime_wasi
+tinygo-test-wasi-fast:
+	$(TINYGO) test -target wasi $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) ./tests/runtime_wasi
+tinygo-test-wasip1-fast:
+	GOOS=wasip1 GOARCH=wasm $(TINYGO) test $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) ./tests/runtime_wasi
+tinygo-bench-wasi:
+	$(TINYGO) test -target wasi -bench . $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_SLOW)
+tinygo-bench-wasi-fast:
+	$(TINYGO) test -target wasi -bench . $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST)
+
+# Test external packages in a large corpus.
+test-corpus:
+	CGO_CPPFLAGS="$(CGO_CPPFLAGS)" CGO_CXXFLAGS="$(CGO_CXXFLAGS)" CGO_LDFLAGS="$(CGO_LDFLAGS)" $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -timeout=1h -buildmode exe -tags byollvm -run TestCorpus . -corpus=testdata/corpus.yaml
+test-corpus-fast:
+	CGO_CPPFLAGS="$(CGO_CPPFLAGS)" CGO_CXXFLAGS="$(CGO_CXXFLAGS)" CGO_LDFLAGS="$(CGO_LDFLAGS)" $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -timeout=1h -buildmode exe -tags byollvm -run TestCorpus -short . -corpus=testdata/corpus.yaml
+test-corpus-wasi: wasi-libc
+	CGO_CPPFLAGS="$(CGO_CPPFLAGS)" CGO_CXXFLAGS="$(CGO_CXXFLAGS)" CGO_LDFLAGS="$(CGO_LDFLAGS)" $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -timeout=1h -buildmode exe -tags byollvm -run TestCorpus . -corpus=testdata/corpus.yaml -target=wasi
+
+tinygo-baremetal:
+	# Regression tests that run on a baremetal target and don't fit in either main_test.go or smoketest.
+	# regression test for #2666: e.g. encoding/hex must pass on baremetal
+	$(TINYGO) test -target cortex-m-qemu encoding/hex

 .PHONY: smoketest
 smoketest:
 	$(TINYGO) version
+	$(TINYGO) targets > /dev/null
+	# regression test for #2892
+	cd tests/testing/recurse && ($(TINYGO) test ./... > recurse.log && cat recurse.log && test $$(wc -l < recurse.log) = 2 && rm recurse.log)
+	# compile-only platform-independent examples
+	cd tests/text/template/smoke && $(TINYGO) test -c && rm -f smoke.test
+	# regression test for #2563
+	cd tests/os/smoke && $(TINYGO) test -c -target=pybadge && rm smoke.test
 	# test all examples (except pwm)
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
@@ -255,6 +476,8 @@ smoketest:
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/echo
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/echo2
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=circuitplay-express examples/i2s
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/mcp3008
@@ -265,25 +488,41 @@ smoketest:
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/pininterrupt
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=nano-rp2040         examples/rtcinterrupt
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/serial
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/systick
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/test
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/time-offset
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=wioterminal         examples/hid-mouse
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=wioterminal         examples/hid-keyboard
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=feather-rp2040      examples/i2c-target
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=feather-rp2040      examples/watchdog
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	# test simulated boards on play.tinygo.org
+ifneq ($(WASM), 0)
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.wasm -tags=arduino              examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.wasm -tags=hifive1b             examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.wasm -tags=reelboard            examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.wasm -tags=pca10040             examples/blinky2
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.wasm -tags=pca10056             examples/blinky2
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.wasm -tags=microbit             examples/microbit-blink
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.wasm -tags=circuitplay_express  examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.wasm -tags=circuitplay_bluefruit examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.wasm -tags=mch2022              examples/serial
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
+endif
 	# test all targets/boards
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040-s132v6     examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
@@ -311,12 +550,16 @@ smoketest:
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10059            examples/blinky2
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=bluemicro840        examples/blinky2
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=itsybitsy-m0        examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=feather-m0          examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=trinket-m0          examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=gemma-m0            examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=circuitplay-express examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=circuitplay-bluefruit examples/blinky1
@@ -333,6 +576,8 @@ smoketest:
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=feather-m4          examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=matrixportal-m4     examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pybadge             examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=metro-m4-airlift    examples/blinky1
@@ -345,7 +590,7 @@ smoketest:
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=particle-xenon      examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pinetime-devkit0    examples/blinky1
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pinetime            examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=x9pro               examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
@@ -371,6 +616,8 @@ smoketest:
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=qtpy                examples/serial
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=teensy41            examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=teensy40            examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=teensy36            examples/blinky1
@@ -397,6 +644,30 @@ smoketest:
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=feather-rp2040 		examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=qtpy-rp2040         examples/echo
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=kb2040              examples/echo
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=macropad-rp2040 	examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=badger2040          examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=tufty2040           examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=thingplus-rp2040    examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=xiao-rp2040         examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=waveshare-rp2040-zero examples/echo
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=challenger-rp2040    examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=trinkey-qt2040      examples/temp
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=gopher-badge      examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=ae-rp2040           examples/echo
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	# test pwm
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=itsybitsy-m0        examples/pwm
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
@@ -404,6 +675,13 @@ smoketest:
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=feather-m4          examples/pwm
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	# test usb
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=feather-nrf52840    examples/hid-keyboard
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=circuitplay-express examples/hid-keyboard
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=feather-nrf52840    examples/usb-midi
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 ifneq ($(STM32), 0)
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=bluepill            examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
@@ -421,6 +699,8 @@ ifneq ($(STM32), 0)
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=nucleo-l552ze       examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=nucleo-wl55jc       examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=stm32f4disco        examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=stm32f4disco        examples/blinky2
@@ -429,12 +709,19 @@ ifneq ($(STM32), 0)
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=stm32f4disco-1      examples/pwm
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=stm32f469disco      examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=lorae5              examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=swan                examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 endif
-ifneq ($(AVR), 0)
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=atmega1284p         examples/serial
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=arduino             examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=arduino-leonardo    examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=arduino             examples/pwm
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=arduino -scheduler=tasks  examples/blinky1
@@ -445,11 +732,12 @@ ifneq ($(AVR), 0)
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=arduino-nano        examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=attiny1616          examples/empty
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=digispark           examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=digispark -gc=leaking examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-endif
 ifneq ($(XTENSA), 0)
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=esp32-mini32      	examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
@@ -457,17 +745,29 @@ ifneq ($(XTENSA), 0)
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target m5stack-core2       examples/serial
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target m5stack             examples/serial
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target m5stick-c           examples/serial
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target mch2022             examples/serial
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
 endif
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=esp32c3           	examples/serial
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=esp32c3             examples/serial
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=esp32c3-12f         examples/serial
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=m5stamp-c3          examples/serial
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=xiao-esp32c3        examples/serial
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=hifive1b            examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=hifive1-qemu        examples/serial
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=maixbit             examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+ifneq ($(WASM), 0)
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o wasm.wasm -target=wasm               examples/wasm/export
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o wasm.wasm -target=wasm               examples/wasm/main
+endif
 	# test various compiler flags
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040 -gc=none -scheduler=none examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
@@ -480,7 +780,10 @@ endif
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040 -opt=0     ./testdata/stdlib.go
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	GOOS=linux GOARCH=arm $(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.elf       ./testdata/cgo
-	GOOS=windows GOARCH=amd64 $(TINYGO) build         -o test.exe       ./testdata/cgo
+	GOOS=windows GOARCH=amd64 $(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.exe   ./testdata/cgo
+	GOOS=windows GOARCH=arm64 $(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.exe   ./testdata/cgo
+	GOOS=darwin GOARCH=amd64 $(TINYGO) build  -size short -o test       ./testdata/cgo
+	GOOS=darwin GOARCH=arm64 $(TINYGO) build  -size short -o test       ./testdata/cgo
 ifneq ($(OS),Windows_NT)
 	# TODO: this does not yet work on Windows. Somehow, unused functions are
 	# not garbage collected.
@@ -491,11 +794,11 @@ endif
 wasmtest:
 	$(GO) test ./tests/wasm

-build/release: tinygo gen-device wasi-libc binaryen
+build/release: tinygo gen-device wasi-libc $(if $(filter 1,$(USE_SYSTEM_BINARYEN)),,binaryen)
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/bin
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/clang/include
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/CMSIS/CMSIS
-	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/compiler-rt/lib
+	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/macos-minimal-sdk
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/lib-common
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-headers/defaults
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/arch
@@ -505,18 +808,18 @@ build/release: tinygo gen-device wasi-libc binaryen
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/picolibc/newlib/libc
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/picolibc/newlib/libm
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc
-	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/pkg/armv6m-unknown-unknown-eabi
-	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/pkg/armv7m-unknown-unknown-eabi
-	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/pkg/armv7em-unknown-unknown-eabi
+	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/pkg/thumbv6m-unknown-unknown-eabi-cortex-m0
+	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/pkg/thumbv6m-unknown-unknown-eabi-cortex-m0plus
+	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/pkg/thumbv7em-unknown-unknown-eabi-cortex-m4
 	@echo copying source files
 	@cp -p  build/tinygo$(EXE)           build/release/tinygo/bin
+ifneq ($(USE_SYSTEM_BINARYEN),1)
 	@cp -p  build/wasm-opt$(EXE)         build/release/tinygo/bin
+endif
 	@cp -p $(abspath $(CLANG_SRC))/lib/Headers/*.h build/release/tinygo/lib/clang/include
 	@cp -rp lib/CMSIS/CMSIS/Include      build/release/tinygo/lib/CMSIS/CMSIS
 	@cp -rp lib/CMSIS/README.md          build/release/tinygo/lib/CMSIS
-	@cp -rp lib/compiler-rt/lib/builtins build/release/tinygo/lib/compiler-rt/lib
-	@cp -rp lib/compiler-rt/LICENSE.TXT  build/release/tinygo/lib/compiler-rt
-	@cp -rp lib/compiler-rt/README.txt   build/release/tinygo/lib/compiler-rt
+	@cp -rp lib/macos-minimal-sdk/*      build/release/tinygo/lib/macos-minimal-sdk
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/arch/aarch64        build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/arch
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/arch/arm            build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/arch
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/arch/generic        build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/arch
@@ -530,8 +833,10 @@ build/release: tinygo gen-device wasi-libc binaryen
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/exit            build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/include         build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/internal        build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
+	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/legacy          build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/malloc          build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/mman            build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
+	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/math            build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/signal          build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/stdio           build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/string          build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
@@ -550,23 +855,32 @@ build/release: tinygo gen-device wasi-libc binaryen
 	@cp -rp lib/picolibc/newlib/libc/string      build/release/tinygo/lib/picolibc/newlib/libc
 	@cp -rp lib/picolibc/newlib/libc/tinystdio   build/release/tinygo/lib/picolibc/newlib/libc
 	@cp -rp lib/picolibc/newlib/libm/common      build/release/tinygo/lib/picolibc/newlib/libm
+	@cp -rp lib/picolibc/newlib/libm/math        build/release/tinygo/lib/picolibc/newlib/libm
 	@cp -rp lib/picolibc-stdio.c         build/release/tinygo/lib
 	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/sysroot        build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
+	@cp -rp llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/builtins build/release/tinygo/lib/compiler-rt-builtins
+	@cp -rp llvm-project/compiler-rt/LICENSE.TXT  build/release/tinygo/lib/compiler-rt-builtins
 	@cp -rp src                          build/release/tinygo/src
 	@cp -rp targets                      build/release/tinygo/targets
-	./build/tinygo build-library -target=armv6m-unknown-unknown-eabi  -o build/release/tinygo/pkg/armv6m-unknown-unknown-eabi/compiler-rt compiler-rt
-	./build/tinygo build-library -target=armv7m-unknown-unknown-eabi  -o build/release/tinygo/pkg/armv7m-unknown-unknown-eabi/compiler-rt compiler-rt
-	./build/tinygo build-library -target=armv7em-unknown-unknown-eabi -o build/release/tinygo/pkg/armv7em-unknown-unknown-eabi/compiler-rt compiler-rt
-	./build/tinygo build-library -target=armv6m-unknown-unknown-eabi  -o build/release/tinygo/pkg/armv6m-unknown-unknown-eabi/picolibc picolibc
-	./build/tinygo build-library -target=armv7m-unknown-unknown-eabi  -o build/release/tinygo/pkg/armv7m-unknown-unknown-eabi/picolibc picolibc
-	./build/tinygo build-library -target=armv7em-unknown-unknown-eabi -o build/release/tinygo/pkg/armv7em-unknown-unknown-eabi/picolibc picolibc
+	./build/release/tinygo/bin/tinygo build-library -target=cortex-m0     -o build/release/tinygo/pkg/thumbv6m-unknown-unknown-eabi-cortex-m0/compiler-rt     compiler-rt
+	./build/release/tinygo/bin/tinygo build-library -target=cortex-m0plus -o build/release/tinygo/pkg/thumbv6m-unknown-unknown-eabi-cortex-m0plus/compiler-rt compiler-rt
+	./build/release/tinygo/bin/tinygo build-library -target=cortex-m4     -o build/release/tinygo/pkg/thumbv7em-unknown-unknown-eabi-cortex-m4/compiler-rt    compiler-rt
+	./build/release/tinygo/bin/tinygo build-library -target=cortex-m0     -o build/release/tinygo/pkg/thumbv6m-unknown-unknown-eabi-cortex-m0/picolibc     picolibc
+	./build/release/tinygo/bin/tinygo build-library -target=cortex-m0plus -o build/release/tinygo/pkg/thumbv6m-unknown-unknown-eabi-cortex-m0plus/picolibc picolibc
+	./build/release/tinygo/bin/tinygo build-library -target=cortex-m4     -o build/release/tinygo/pkg/thumbv7em-unknown-unknown-eabi-cortex-m4/picolibc    picolibc

-release: build/release
+release:
 	tar -czf build/release.tar.gz -C build/release tinygo

-deb: build/release
+DEB_ARCH ?= native
+deb:
 	@mkdir -p build/release-deb/usr/local/bin
 	@mkdir -p build/release-deb/usr/local/lib
 	cp -ar build/release/tinygo build/release-deb/usr/local/lib/tinygo
 	ln -sf ../lib/tinygo/bin/tinygo build/release-deb/usr/local/bin/tinygo
-	fpm -f -s dir -t deb -n tinygo -v $(shell grep "const Version = " goenv/version.go | awk '{print $$NF}') -m '@tinygo-org' --description='TinyGo is a Go compiler for small places.' --license='BSD 3-Clause' --url=https://tinygo.org/ --deb-changelog CHANGELOG.md -p build/release.deb -C ./build/release-deb
+	fpm -f -s dir -t deb -n tinygo -a $(DEB_ARCH) -v $(shell grep "const Version = " goenv/version.go | awk '{print $$NF}') -m '@tinygo-org' --description='TinyGo is a Go compiler for small places.' --license='BSD 3-Clause' --url=https://tinygo.org/ --deb-changelog CHANGELOG.md -p build/release.deb -C ./build/release-deb
+
+ifneq ($(RELEASEONLY), 1)
+release: build/release
+deb: build/release
+endif
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-Copyright (c) 2018-2021 TinyGo Authors. All rights reserved.
+Copyright (c) 2018-2023 The TinyGo Authors. All rights reserved.

 TinyGo includes portions of the Go standard library.
-Copyright (c) 2009-2021 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+Copyright (c) 2009-2023 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.

 TinyGo includes portions of LLVM, which is under the Apache License v2.0 with
 LLVM Exceptions. See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 # TinyGo - Go compiler for small places

-[![CircleCI](https://circleci.com/gh/tinygo-org/tinygo/tree/dev.svg?style=svg)](https://circleci.com/gh/tinygo-org/tinygo/tree/dev) [![Build Status](https://dev.azure.com/tinygo/tinygo/_apis/build/status/tinygo-CI?branchName=dev)](https://dev.azure.com/tinygo/tinygo/_build/latest?definitionId=1&branchName=dev)
+[![Linux](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/linux.yml/badge.svg?branch=dev)](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/linux.yml) [![macOS](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/build-macos.yml/badge.svg?branch=dev)](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/build-macos.yml) [![Windows](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/windows.yml/badge.svg?branch=dev)](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/windows.yml) [![Docker](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/docker.yml/badge.svg?branch=dev)](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/docker.yml) [![CircleCI](https://circleci.com/gh/tinygo-org/tinygo/tree/dev.svg?style=svg)](https://circleci.com/gh/tinygo-org/tinygo/tree/dev)

-TinyGo is a Go compiler intended for use in small places such as microcontrollers, WebAssembly (Wasm), and command-line tools.
+TinyGo is a Go compiler intended for use in small places such as microcontrollers, WebAssembly (wasm/wasi), and command-line tools.

 It reuses libraries used by the [Go language tools](https://golang.org/pkg/go/) alongside [LLVM](http://llvm.org) to provide an alternative way to compile programs written in the Go programming language.

+## Embedded
+
 Here is an example program that blinks the built-in LED when run directly on any supported board with onboard LED:

 ```go
@@ -35,89 +37,62 @@ The above program can be compiled and run without modification on an Arduino Uno
 tinygo flash -target arduino examples/blinky1
 ```

+## WebAssembly
+
+TinyGo is very useful for compiling programs both for use in browsers (WASM) as well as for use on servers and other edge devices (WASI).
+
+TinyGo programs can run in Fastly Compute@Edge (https://developer.fastly.com/learning/compute/go/), Fermyon Spin (https://developer.fermyon.com/spin/go-components), wazero (https://wazero.io/languages/tinygo/) and many other WebAssembly runtimes.
+
+Here is a small TinyGo program for use by a WASI host application:
+
+```go
+package main
+
+//go:wasm-module yourmodulename
+//export add
+func add(x, y uint32) uint32 {
+	return x + y
+}
+
+// main is required for the `wasi` target, even if it isn't used.
+func main() {}
+```
+
+This compiles the above TinyGo program for use on any WASI runtime:
+
+```shell
+tinygo build -o main.wasm -target=wasi main.go
+```
+
 ## Installation

 See the [getting started instructions](https://tinygo.org/getting-started/) for information on how to install TinyGo, as well as how to run the TinyGo compiler using our Docker container.

-## Supported boards/targets
+## Supported targets

-You can compile TinyGo programs for microcontrollers, WebAssembly and Linux.
+### Embedded

-The following 71 microcontroller boards are currently supported:
+You can compile TinyGo programs for over 94 different microcontroller boards.

-* [Adafruit Circuit Playground Bluefruit](https://www.adafruit.com/product/4333)
-* [Adafruit Circuit Playground Express](https://www.adafruit.com/product/3333)
-* [Adafruit CLUE](https://www.adafruit.com/product/4500)
-* [Adafruit Feather M0](https://www.adafruit.com/product/2772)
-* [Adafruit Feather M4](https://www.adafruit.com/product/3857)
-* [Adafruit Feather M4 CAN](https://www.adafruit.com/product/4759)
-* [Adafruit Feather nRF52840 Express](https://www.adafruit.com/product/4062)
-* [Adafruit Feather nRF52840 Sense](https://www.adafruit.com/product/4516)
-* [Adafruit Feather RP2040](https://www.adafruit.com/product/4884)
-* [Adafruit Feather STM32F405 Express](https://www.adafruit.com/product/4382)
-* [Adafruit Grand Central M4](https://www.adafruit.com/product/4064)
-* [Adafruit ItsyBitsy M0](https://www.adafruit.com/product/3727)
-* [Adafruit ItsyBitsy M4](https://www.adafruit.com/product/3800)
-* [Adafruit ItsyBitsy nRF52840](https://www.adafruit.com/product/4481)
-* [Adafruit Matrix Portal M4](https://www.adafruit.com/product/4745)
-* [Adafruit Metro M4 Express Airlift](https://www.adafruit.com/product/4000)
-* [Adafruit PyBadge](https://www.adafruit.com/product/4200)
-* [Adafruit PyGamer](https://www.adafruit.com/product/4242)
-* [Adafruit PyPortal](https://www.adafruit.com/product/4116)
-* [Adafruit QT Py](https://www.adafruit.com/product/4600)
-* [Adafruit Trinket M0](https://www.adafruit.com/product/3500)
-* [Arduino Mega 1280](https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/arduinoBoardMega/)
-* [Arduino Mega 2560](https://store.arduino.cc/arduino-mega-2560-rev3)
-* [Arduino MKR1000](https://store.arduino.cc/arduino-mkr1000-wifi)
-* [Arduino MKR WiFi 1010](https://store.arduino.cc/usa/mkr-wifi-1010)
-* [Arduino Nano](https://store.arduino.cc/arduino-nano)
-* [Arduino Nano 33 BLE](https://store.arduino.cc/nano-33-ble)
-* [Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense](https://store.arduino.cc/nano-33-ble-sense)
-* [Arduino Nano 33 IoT](https://store.arduino.cc/nano-33-iot)
-* [Arduino Nano RP2040 Connect](https://store.arduino.cc/nano-rp2040-connect)
-* [Arduino Uno](https://store.arduino.cc/arduino-uno-rev3)
-* [Arduino Zero](https://store.arduino.cc/usa/arduino-zero)
-* [BBC micro:bit](https://microbit.org/)
-* [BBC micro:bit v2](https://microbit.org/new-microbit/)
-* [Digispark](http://digistump.com/products/1)
-* [Dragino LoRaWAN GPS Tracker LGT-92](http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/142-lgt-92.html)
-* [ESP32](https://www.espressif.com/en/products/socs/esp32)
-* [ESP8266](https://www.espressif.com/en/products/socs/esp8266)
-* [Game Boy Advance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_Boy_Advance)
-* [M5Stack Core2](https://shop.m5stack.com/products/m5stack-core2-esp32-iot-development-kit)
-* [Makerdiary nRF52840-MDK](https://wiki.makerdiary.com/nrf52840-mdk/)
-* [Makerdiary nRF52840-MDK USB Dongle](https://wiki.makerdiary.com/nrf52840-mdk-usb-dongle/)
-* [Microchip SAM E54 Xplained Pro](https://www.microchip.com/developmenttools/productdetails/atsame54-xpro)
-* [nice!nano](https://docs.nicekeyboards.com/#/nice!nano/)
-* [Nintendo Switch](https://www.nintendo.com/switch/)
-* [Nordic Semiconductor PCA10031](https://www.nordicsemi.com/eng/Products/nRF51-Dongle)
-* [Nordic Semiconductor PCA10040](https://www.nordicsemi.com/eng/Products/Bluetooth-low-energy/nRF52-DK)
-* [Nordic Semiconductor PCA10056](https://www.nordicsemi.com/Software-and-Tools/Development-Kits/nRF52840-DK)
-* [Nordic Semiconductor pca10059](https://www.nordicsemi.com/Software-and-tools/Development-Kits/nRF52840-Dongle)
-* [Particle Argon](https://docs.particle.io/datasheets/wi-fi/argon-datasheet/)
-* [Particle Boron](https://docs.particle.io/datasheets/cellular/boron-datasheet/)
-* [Particle Xenon](https://docs.particle.io/datasheets/discontinued/xenon-datasheet/)
-* [Phytec reel board](https://www.phytec.eu/product-eu/internet-of-things/reelboard/)
-* [PineTime DevKit](https://www.pine64.org/pinetime/)
-* [PJRC Teensy 3.6](https://www.pjrc.com/store/teensy36.html)
-* [PJRC Teensy 4.0](https://www.pjrc.com/store/teensy40.html)
-* [ProductivityOpen P1AM-100](https://facts-engineering.github.io/modules/P1AM-100/P1AM-100.html)
-* [Raspberry Pi Pico](https://www.raspberrypi.org/products/raspberry-pi-pico/)
-* [Raytac MDBT50Q-RX Dongle (with TinyUF2 bootloader)](https://www.adafruit.com/product/5199)
-* [Seeed Wio Terminal](https://www.seeedstudio.com/Wio-Terminal-p-4509.html)
-* [Seeed Seeeduino XIAO](https://www.seeedstudio.com/Seeeduino-XIAO-Arduino-Microcontroller-SAMD21-Cortex-M0+-p-4426.html)
-* [Seeed Sipeed MAix BiT](https://www.seeedstudio.com/Sipeed-MAix-BiT-for-RISC-V-AI-IoT-p-2872.html)
-* [SiFIve HiFive1](https://www.sifive.com/boards/hifive1)
-* [ST Micro "Nucleo" F103RB](https://www.st.com/en/evaluation-tools/nucleo-f103rb.html)
-* [ST Micro "Nucleo" F722ZE](https://www.st.com/en/evaluation-tools/nucleo-f722ze.html)
-* [ST Micro "Nucleo" L031K6](https://www.st.com/ja/evaluation-tools/nucleo-l031k6.html)
-* [ST Micro "Nucleo" L432KC](https://www.st.com/ja/evaluation-tools/nucleo-l432kc.html)
-* [ST Micro "Nucleo" L552ZE](https://www.st.com/en/evaluation-tools/nucleo-l552ze-q.html)
-* [ST Micro STM32F103XX "Bluepill"](https://stm32-base.org/boards/STM32F103C8T6-Blue-Pill)
-* [ST Micro STM32F407 "Discovery"](https://www.st.com/en/evaluation-tools/stm32f4discovery.html)
-* [X9 Pro smartwatch](https://github.com/curtpw/nRF5x-device-reverse-engineering/tree/master/X9-nrf52832-activity-tracker/)
+For more information, please see https://tinygo.org/docs/reference/microcontrollers/

-For more information, see [this list of boards](https://tinygo.org/microcontrollers/). Pull requests for additional support are welcome!
+### WebAssembly
+
+TinyGo programs can be compiled for both WASM and WASI targets.
+
+For more information, see https://tinygo.org/docs/guides/webassembly/
+
+### Operating Systems
+
+You can also compile programs for Linux, macOS, and Windows targets.
+
+For more information:
+
+- Linux https://tinygo.org/docs/guides/linux/
+
+- macOS https://tinygo.org/docs/guides/macos/
+
+- Windows https://tinygo.org/docs/guides/windows/

 ## Currently supported features:

@@ -142,7 +117,7 @@ should arrive fairly quickly (under 1 min): https://invite.slack.golangbridge.or

 Your contributions are welcome!

-Please take a look at our [CONTRIBUTING.md](./CONTRIBUTING.md) document for details.
+Please take a look at our [Contributing](https://tinygo.org/docs/guides/contributing/) page on our web site for details.

 ## Project Scope

@@ -156,7 +131,6 @@ Goals:

 Non-goals:

-* Using more than one core.
 * Be efficient while using zillions of goroutines. However, good goroutine support is certainly a goal.
 * Be as fast as `gc`. However, LLVM will probably be better at optimizing certain things so TinyGo might actually turn out to be faster for number crunching.
 * Be able to compile every Go program out there.
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-*
-!.gitignore
@@ -12,13 +12,14 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"time"

+	wasm "github.com/aykevl/go-wasm"
 	"github.com/blakesmith/ar"
 )

 // makeArchive creates an arcive for static linking from a list of object files
 // given as a parameter. It is equivalent to the following command:
 //
-//     ar -rcs <archivePath> <objs...>
+//	ar -rcs <archivePath> <objs...>
 func makeArchive(arfile *os.File, objs []string) error {
 	// Open the archive file.
 	arwriter := ar.NewWriter(arfile)
@@ -74,8 +75,25 @@ func makeArchive(arfile *os.File, objs []string) error {
 					fileIndex int
 				}{symbol.Name, i})
 			}
+		} else if dbg, err := wasm.Parse(objfile); err == nil {
+			for _, s := range dbg.Sections {
+				switch section := s.(type) {
+				case *wasm.SectionImport:
+					for _, ln := range section.Entries {
+
+						if ln.Kind != wasm.ExtKindFunction {
+							// Not a function
+							continue
+						}
+						symbolTable = append(symbolTable, struct {
+							name      string
+							fileIndex int
+						}{ln.Field, i})
+					}
+				}
+			}
 		} else {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to open file %s as ELF or PE/COFF: %w", objpath, err)
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to open file %s as WASM, ELF or PE/COFF: %w", objpath, err)
 		}

 		// Close file, to avoid issues with too many open files (especially on
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ package builder

 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
 	"testing"

 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compileopts"
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ func TestClangAttributes(t *testing.T) {
 		"cortex-m0",
 		"cortex-m0plus",
 		"cortex-m3",
-		//"cortex-m33", // TODO: broken in LLVM 11, fixed in https://reviews.llvm.org/D90305
+		"cortex-m33",
 		"cortex-m4",
 		"cortex-m7",
 		"esp32c3",
@@ -59,8 +59,14 @@ func TestClangAttributes(t *testing.T) {
 		{GOOS: "darwin", GOARCH: "amd64"},
 		{GOOS: "darwin", GOARCH: "arm64"},
 		{GOOS: "windows", GOARCH: "amd64"},
+		{GOOS: "windows", GOARCH: "arm64"},
+		{GOOS: "wasip1", GOARCH: "wasm"},
 	} {
-		t.Run("GOOS="+options.GOOS+",GOARCH="+options.GOARCH, func(t *testing.T) {
+		name := "GOOS=" + options.GOOS + ",GOARCH=" + options.GOARCH
+		if options.GOARCH == "arm" {
+			name += ",GOARM=" + options.GOARM
+		}
+		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			testClangAttributes(t, options)
 		})
 	}
@@ -85,7 +91,7 @@ func testClangAttributes(t *testing.T, options *compileopts.Options) {

 	// Create a very simple C input file.
 	srcpath := filepath.Join(testDir, "test.c")
-	err = ioutil.WriteFile(srcpath, []byte("int add(int a, int b) { return a + b; }"), 0o666)
+	err = os.WriteFile(srcpath, []byte("int add(int a, int b) { return a + b; }"), 0o666)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("could not write target file %s: %s", srcpath, err)
 	}
@@ -131,12 +137,12 @@ func testClangAttributes(t *testing.T, options *compileopts.Options) {
 		t.Errorf("target has CPU %#v but Clang makes it CPU %#v", config.CPU(), cpu)
 	}
 	if features != config.Features() {
-		if llvm.Version != "11.0.0" {
-			// This needs to be removed once we switch to LLVM 12.
-			// LLVM 11.0.0 uses a different "target-features" string than LLVM
-			// 11.1.0 for Thumb targets. The Xtensa fork is still based on LLVM
-			// 11.0.0, so we need to skip this check on that version.
-			t.Errorf("target has LLVM features %#v but Clang makes it %#v", config.Features(), features)
+		if hasBuiltinTools || runtime.GOOS != "linux" {
+			// Skip this step when using an external Clang invocation on Linux.
+			// The reason is that Debian has patched Clang in a way that
+			// modifies the LLVM features string, changing lots of FPU/float
+			// related flags. We want to test vanilla Clang, not Debian Clang.
+			t.Errorf("target has LLVM features\n\t%#v\nbut Clang makes it\n\t%#v", config.Features(), features)
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+package builder
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"debug/elf"
+	"debug/macho"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"runtime"
+)
+
+// ReadBuildID reads the build ID from the currently running executable.
+func ReadBuildID() ([]byte, error) {
+	executable, err := os.Executable()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	f, err := os.Open(executable)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	switch runtime.GOOS {
+	case "linux", "freebsd", "android":
+		// Read the GNU build id section. (Not sure about FreeBSD though...)
+		file, err := elf.NewFile(f)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		var gnuID, goID []byte
+		for _, section := range file.Sections {
+			if section.Type != elf.SHT_NOTE ||
+				(section.Name != ".note.gnu.build-id" && section.Name != ".note.go.buildid") {
+				continue
+			}
+			buf := make([]byte, section.Size)
+			n, err := section.ReadAt(buf, 0)
+			if uint64(n) != section.Size || err != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not read build id: %w", err)
+			}
+			if section.Name == ".note.gnu.build-id" {
+				gnuID = buf
+			} else {
+				goID = buf
+			}
+		}
+		if gnuID != nil {
+			return gnuID, nil
+		} else if goID != nil {
+			return goID, nil
+		}
+	case "darwin":
+		// Read the LC_UUID load command, which contains the equivalent of a
+		// build ID.
+		file, err := macho.NewFile(f)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		for _, load := range file.Loads {
+			// Unfortunately, the debug/macho package doesn't support the
+			// LC_UUID command directly. So we have to read it from
+			// macho.LoadBytes.
+			load, ok := load.(macho.LoadBytes)
+			if !ok {
+				continue
+			}
+			raw := load.Raw()
+			command := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(raw)
+			if command != 0x1b {
+				// Looking for the LC_UUID load command.
+				// LC_UUID is defined here as 0x1b:
+				// https://opensource.apple.com/source/xnu/xnu-4570.71.2/EXTERNAL_HEADERS/mach-o/loader.h.auto.html
+				continue
+			}
+			return raw[4:], nil
+		}
+	default:
+		// On other platforms (such as Windows) there isn't such a convenient
+		// build ID. Luckily, Go does have an equivalent of the build ID, which
+		// is stored as a special symbol named go.buildid. You can read it
+		// using `go tool buildid`, but the code below extracts it directly
+		// from the binary.
+		// Unfortunately, because of stripping with the -w flag, no symbol
+		// table might be available. Therefore, we have to scan the binary
+		// directly. Luckily the build ID is always at the start of the file.
+		// For details, see:
+		// https://github.com/golang/go/blob/master/src/cmd/internal/buildid/buildid.go
+		fileStart := make([]byte, 4096)
+		_, err := io.ReadFull(f, fileStart)
+		index := bytes.Index(fileStart, []byte("\xff Go build ID: \""))
+		if index < 0 || index > len(fileStart)-103 {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not find build id in %s", err)
+		}
+		buf := fileStart[index : index+103]
+		if bytes.HasPrefix(buf, []byte("\xff Go build ID: \"")) && bytes.HasSuffix(buf, []byte("\"\n \xff")) {
+			return buf[len("\xff Go build ID: \"") : len(buf)-1], nil
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not find build ID in %s", executable)
+}
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 package builder

 import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv"
 )

 // These are the GENERIC_SOURCES according to CMakeList.txt.
@@ -36,7 +40,6 @@ var genericBuiltins = []string{
 	"divdf3.c",
 	"divdi3.c",
 	"divmoddi4.c",
-	"divmodsi4.c",
 	"divsc3.c",
 	"divsf3.c",
 	"divsi3.c",
@@ -72,6 +75,7 @@ var genericBuiltins = []string{
 	"floatunsisf.c",
 	"floatuntidf.c",
 	"floatuntisf.c",
+	"fp_mode.c",
 	//"int_util.c",
 	"lshrdi3.c",
 	"lshrti3.c",
@@ -122,7 +126,6 @@ var genericBuiltins = []string{
 	"ucmpti2.c",
 	"udivdi3.c",
 	"udivmoddi4.c",
-	"udivmodsi4.c",
 	"udivmodti4.c",
 	"udivsi3.c",
 	"udivti3.c",
@@ -149,6 +152,23 @@ var aeabiBuiltins = []string{
 	"arm/aeabi_memset.S",
 	"arm/aeabi_uidivmod.S",
 	"arm/aeabi_uldivmod.S",
+
+	// These two are not technically EABI builtins but are used by them and only
+	// seem to be used on ARM. LLVM seems to use __divsi3 and __modsi3 on most
+	// other architectures.
+	// Most importantly, they have a different calling convention on AVR so
+	// should not be used on AVR.
+	"divmodsi4.c",
+	"udivmodsi4.c",
+}
+
+var avrBuiltins = []string{
+	"avr/divmodhi4.S",
+	"avr/divmodqi4.S",
+	"avr/mulhi3.S",
+	"avr/mulqi3.S",
+	"avr/udivmodhi4.S",
+	"avr/udivmodqi4.S",
 }

 // CompilerRT is a library with symbols required by programs compiled with LLVM.
@@ -161,12 +181,23 @@ var CompilerRT = Library{
 	cflags: func(target, headerPath string) []string {
 		return []string{"-Werror", "-Wall", "-std=c11", "-nostdlibinc"}
 	},
-	sourceDir: "lib/compiler-rt/lib/builtins",
-	librarySources: func(target string) []string {
+	sourceDir: func() string {
+		llvmDir := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/builtins")
+		if _, err := os.Stat(llvmDir); err == nil {
+			// Release build.
+			return llvmDir
+		}
+		// Development build.
+		return filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/compiler-rt-builtins")
+	},
+	librarySources: func(target string) ([]string, error) {
 		builtins := append([]string{}, genericBuiltins...) // copy genericBuiltins
 		if strings.HasPrefix(target, "arm") || strings.HasPrefix(target, "thumb") {
 			builtins = append(builtins, aeabiBuiltins...)
 		}
-		return builtins
+		if strings.HasPrefix(target, "avr") {
+			builtins = append(builtins, avrBuiltins...)
+		}
+		return builtins, nil
 	},
 }
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
+	"io/fs"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"sort"
@@ -33,29 +33,29 @@ import (
 // Because of this complexity, every file has in fact two cached build outputs:
 // the file itself, and the list of dependencies. Its operation is as follows:
 //
-//   depfile = hash(path, compiler, cflags, ...)
-//   if depfile exists:
-//     outfile = hash of all files and depfile name
-//     if outfile exists:
-//       # cache hit
-//       return outfile
-//   # cache miss
-//   tmpfile = compile file
-//   read dependencies (side effect of compile)
-//   write depfile
-//   outfile = hash of all files and depfile name
-//   rename tmpfile to outfile
+//	depfile = hash(path, compiler, cflags, ...)
+//	if depfile exists:
+//	  outfile = hash of all files and depfile name
+//	  if outfile exists:
+//	    # cache hit
+//	    return outfile
+//	# cache miss
+//	tmpfile = compile file
+//	read dependencies (side effect of compile)
+//	write depfile
+//	outfile = hash of all files and depfile name
+//	rename tmpfile to outfile
 //
 // There are a few edge cases that are not handled:
-// - If a file is added to an include path, that file may be included instead of
-//   some other file. This would be fixed by also including lookup failures in the
-//   dependencies file, but I'm not aware of a compiler which does that.
-// - The Makefile syntax that compilers output has issues, see readDepFile for
-//   details.
-// - A header file may be changed to add/remove an include. This invalidates the
-//   depfile but without invalidating its name. For this reason, the depfile is
-//   written on each new compilation (even when it seems unnecessary). However, it
-//   could in rare cases lead to a stale file fetched from the cache.
+//   - If a file is added to an include path, that file may be included instead of
+//     some other file. This would be fixed by also including lookup failures in the
+//     dependencies file, but I'm not aware of a compiler which does that.
+//   - The Makefile syntax that compilers output has issues, see readDepFile for
+//     details.
+//   - A header file may be changed to add/remove an include. This invalidates the
+//     depfile but without invalidating its name. For this reason, the depfile is
+//     written on each new compilation (even when it seems unnecessary). However, it
+//     could in rare cases lead to a stale file fetched from the cache.
 func compileAndCacheCFile(abspath, tmpdir string, cflags []string, printCommands func(string, ...string)) (string, error) {
 	// Hash input file.
 	fileHash, err := hashFile(abspath)
@@ -63,6 +63,10 @@ func compileAndCacheCFile(abspath, tmpdir string, cflags []string, printCommands
 		return "", err
 	}

+	// Acquire a lock (if supported).
+	unlock := lock(filepath.Join(goenv.Get("GOCACHE"), fileHash+".c.lock"))
+	defer unlock()
+
 	// Create cache key for the dependencies file.
 	buf, err := json.Marshal(struct {
 		Path        string
@@ -84,7 +88,7 @@ func compileAndCacheCFile(abspath, tmpdir string, cflags []string, printCommands
 	// Load dependencies file, if possible.
 	depfileName := "dep-" + depfileNameHash + ".json"
 	depfileCachePath := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("GOCACHE"), depfileName)
-	depfileBuf, err := ioutil.ReadFile(depfileCachePath)
+	depfileBuf, err := os.ReadFile(depfileCachePath)
 	var dependencies []string // sorted list of dependency paths
 	if err == nil {
 		// There is a dependency file, that's great!
@@ -99,27 +103,27 @@ func compileAndCacheCFile(abspath, tmpdir string, cflags []string, printCommands
 		if err == nil {
 			if _, err := os.Stat(outpath); err == nil {
 				return outpath, nil
-			} else if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			} else if !errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
 				return "", err
 			}
 		}
-	} else if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+	} else if !errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
 		// expected either nil or IsNotExist
 		return "", err
 	}

-	objTmpFile, err := ioutil.TempFile(goenv.Get("GOCACHE"), "tmp-*.o")
+	objTmpFile, err := os.CreateTemp(goenv.Get("GOCACHE"), "tmp-*.bc")
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
 	objTmpFile.Close()
-	depTmpFile, err := ioutil.TempFile(tmpdir, "dep-*.d")
+	depTmpFile, err := os.CreateTemp(tmpdir, "dep-*.d")
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
 	depTmpFile.Close()
-	flags := append([]string{}, cflags...)                                   // copy cflags
-	flags = append(flags, "-MD", "-MV", "-MTdeps", "-MF", depTmpFile.Name()) // autogenerate dependencies
+	flags := append([]string{}, cflags...)                                                 // copy cflags
+	flags = append(flags, "-MD", "-MV", "-MTdeps", "-MF", depTmpFile.Name(), "-flto=thin") // autogenerate dependencies
 	flags = append(flags, "-c", "-o", objTmpFile.Name(), abspath)
 	if strings.ToLower(filepath.Ext(abspath)) == ".s" {
 		// If this is an assembly file (.s or .S, lowercase or uppercase), then
@@ -154,7 +158,7 @@ func compileAndCacheCFile(abspath, tmpdir string, cflags []string, printCommands
 	sort.Strings(dependencySlice)

 	// Write dependencies file.
-	f, err := ioutil.TempFile(filepath.Dir(depfileCachePath), depfileName)
+	f, err := os.CreateTemp(filepath.Dir(depfileCachePath), depfileName)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
@@ -217,7 +221,7 @@ func makeCFileCachePath(paths []string, depfileNameHash string) (string, error)
 	outFileNameBuf := sha512.Sum512_224(buf)
 	cacheKey := hex.EncodeToString(outFileNameBuf[:])

-	outpath := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("GOCACHE"), "obj-"+cacheKey+".o")
+	outpath := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("GOCACHE"), "obj-"+cacheKey+".bc")
 	return outpath, nil
 }

@@ -240,13 +244,14 @@ func hashFile(path string) (string, error) {
 // file is assumed to have a single target named deps.
 //
 // There are roughly three make syntax variants:
-// - BSD make, which doesn't support any escaping. This means that many special
-//   characters are not supported in file names.
-// - GNU make, which supports escaping using a backslash but when it fails to
-//   find a file it tries to fall back with the literal path name (to match BSD
-//   make).
-// - NMake (Visual Studio) and Jom, which simply quote the string if there are
-//   any weird characters.
+//   - BSD make, which doesn't support any escaping. This means that many special
+//     characters are not supported in file names.
+//   - GNU make, which supports escaping using a backslash but when it fails to
+//     find a file it tries to fall back with the literal path name (to match BSD
+//     make).
+//   - NMake (Visual Studio) and Jom, which simply quote the string if there are
+//     any weird characters.
+//
 // Clang supports two variants: a format that's a compromise between BSD and GNU
 // make (and is buggy to match GCC which is equally buggy), and NMake/Jom, which
 // is at least somewhat sane. This last format isn't perfect either: it does not
@@ -254,7 +259,7 @@ func hashFile(path string) (string, error) {
 // allowed on Windows, but of course can be used on POSIX like systems. Still,
 // it's the most sane of any of the formats so readDepFile will use that format.
 func readDepFile(filename string) ([]string, error) {
-	buf, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
+	buf, err := os.ReadFile(filename)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// +build byollvm
+//go:build byollvm

 //===-- cc1as.cpp - Clang Assembler  --------------------------------------===//
 //
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 #include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
 #include "llvm/MC/MCSubtargetInfo.h"
 #include "llvm/MC/MCTargetOptions.h"
+#include "llvm/MC/TargetRegistry.h"
 #include "llvm/Option/Arg.h"
 #include "llvm/Option/ArgList.h"
 #include "llvm/Option/OptTable.h"
@@ -51,11 +52,11 @@
 #include "llvm/Support/Process.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/Signals.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/SourceMgr.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/TargetRegistry.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/TargetSelect.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/Timer.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
 #include <memory>
+#include <optional>
 #include <system_error>
 using namespace clang;
 using namespace clang::driver;
@@ -101,6 +102,17 @@ bool AssemblerInvocation::CreateFromArgs(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,

  // Target Options
  Opts.Triple = llvm::Triple::normalize(Args.getLastArgValue(OPT_triple));
+  if (Arg *A = Args.getLastArg(options::OPT_darwin_target_variant_triple))
+    Opts.DarwinTargetVariantTriple = llvm::Triple(A->getValue());
+  if (Arg *A = Args.getLastArg(OPT_darwin_target_variant_sdk_version_EQ)) {
+    VersionTuple Version;
+    if (Version.tryParse(A->getValue()))
+      Diags.Report(diag::err_drv_invalid_value)
+          << A->getAsString(Args) << A->getValue();
+    else
+      Opts.DarwinTargetVariantSDKVersion = Version;
+  }
+
  Opts.CPU = std::string(Args.getLastArgValue(OPT_target_cpu));
  Opts.Features = Args.getAllArgValues(OPT_target_feature);

@@ -115,29 +127,26 @@ bool AssemblerInvocation::CreateFromArgs(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,
  // Any DebugInfoKind implies GenDwarfForAssembly.
  Opts.GenDwarfForAssembly = Args.hasArg(OPT_debug_info_kind_EQ);

-  if (const Arg *A = Args.getLastArg(OPT_compress_debug_sections,
-                                     OPT_compress_debug_sections_EQ)) {
-    if (A->getOption().getID() == OPT_compress_debug_sections) {
-      // TODO: be more clever about the compression type auto-detection
-      Opts.CompressDebugSections = llvm::DebugCompressionType::GNU;
-    } else {
-      Opts.CompressDebugSections =
-          llvm::StringSwitch<llvm::DebugCompressionType>(A->getValue())
-              .Case("none", llvm::DebugCompressionType::None)
-              .Case("zlib", llvm::DebugCompressionType::Z)
-              .Case("zlib-gnu", llvm::DebugCompressionType::GNU)
-              .Default(llvm::DebugCompressionType::None);
-    }
+  if (const Arg *A = Args.getLastArg(OPT_compress_debug_sections_EQ)) {
+    Opts.CompressDebugSections =
+        llvm::StringSwitch<llvm::DebugCompressionType>(A->getValue())
+            .Case("none", llvm::DebugCompressionType::None)
+            .Case("zlib", llvm::DebugCompressionType::Zlib)
+            .Case("zstd", llvm::DebugCompressionType::Zstd)
+            .Default(llvm::DebugCompressionType::None);
  }

-  Opts.RelaxELFRelocations = Args.hasArg(OPT_mrelax_relocations);
+  Opts.RelaxELFRelocations = !Args.hasArg(OPT_mrelax_relocations_no);
+  if (auto *DwarfFormatArg = Args.getLastArg(OPT_gdwarf64, OPT_gdwarf32))
+    Opts.Dwarf64 = DwarfFormatArg->getOption().matches(OPT_gdwarf64);
  Opts.DwarfVersion = getLastArgIntValue(Args, OPT_dwarf_version_EQ, 2, Diags);
  Opts.DwarfDebugFlags =
      std::string(Args.getLastArgValue(OPT_dwarf_debug_flags));
  Opts.DwarfDebugProducer =
      std::string(Args.getLastArgValue(OPT_dwarf_debug_producer));
-  Opts.DebugCompilationDir =
-      std::string(Args.getLastArgValue(OPT_fdebug_compilation_dir));
+  if (const Arg *A = Args.getLastArg(options::OPT_ffile_compilation_dir_EQ,
+                                     options::OPT_fdebug_compilation_dir_EQ))
+    Opts.DebugCompilationDir = A->getValue();
  Opts.MainFileName = std::string(Args.getLastArgValue(OPT_main_file_name));

  for (const auto &Arg : Args.getAllArgValues(OPT_fdebug_prefix_map_EQ)) {
@@ -190,6 +199,7 @@ bool AssemblerInvocation::CreateFromArgs(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,
  Opts.NoExecStack = Args.hasArg(OPT_mno_exec_stack);
  Opts.FatalWarnings = Args.hasArg(OPT_massembler_fatal_warnings);
  Opts.NoWarn = Args.hasArg(OPT_massembler_no_warn);
+  Opts.NoTypeCheck = Args.hasArg(OPT_mno_type_check);
  Opts.RelocationModel =
      std::string(Args.getLastArgValue(OPT_mrelocation_model, "pic"));
  Opts.TargetABI = std::string(Args.getLastArgValue(OPT_target_abi));
@@ -207,6 +217,16 @@ bool AssemblerInvocation::CreateFromArgs(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,
                            .Default(0);
  }

+  if (auto *A = Args.getLastArg(OPT_femit_dwarf_unwind_EQ)) {
+    Opts.EmitDwarfUnwind =
+        llvm::StringSwitch<EmitDwarfUnwindType>(A->getValue())
+            .Case("always", EmitDwarfUnwindType::Always)
+            .Case("no-compact-unwind", EmitDwarfUnwindType::NoCompactUnwind)
+            .Case("default", EmitDwarfUnwindType::Default);
+  }
+
+  Opts.AsSecureLogFile = Args.getLastArgValue(OPT_as_secure_log_file);
+
  return Success;
 }

@@ -219,7 +239,7 @@ getOutputStream(StringRef Path, DiagnosticsEngine &Diags, bool Binary) {

  std::error_code EC;
  auto Out = std::make_unique<raw_fd_ostream>(
-      Path, EC, (Binary ? sys::fs::OF_None : sys::fs::OF_Text));
+      Path, EC, (Binary ? sys::fs::OF_None : sys::fs::OF_TextWithCRLF));
  if (EC) {
    Diags.Report(diag::err_fe_unable_to_open_output) << Path << EC.message();
    return nullptr;
@@ -228,7 +248,8 @@ getOutputStream(StringRef Path, DiagnosticsEngine &Diags, bool Binary) {
  return Out;
 }

-bool ExecuteAssembler(AssemblerInvocation &Opts, DiagnosticsEngine &Diags) {
+static bool ExecuteAssemblerImpl(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,
+                                 DiagnosticsEngine &Diags) {
  // Get the target specific parser.
  std::string Error;
  const Target *TheTarget = TargetRegistry::lookupTarget(Opts.Triple, Error);
@@ -236,7 +257,7 @@ bool ExecuteAssembler(AssemblerInvocation &Opts, DiagnosticsEngine &Diags) {
    return Diags.Report(diag::err_target_unknown_triple) << Opts.Triple;

  ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> Buffer =
-      MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(Opts.InputFile);
+      MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(Opts.InputFile, /*IsText=*/true);

  if (std::error_code EC = Buffer.getError()) {
    Error = EC.message();
@@ -256,6 +277,9 @@ bool ExecuteAssembler(AssemblerInvocation &Opts, DiagnosticsEngine &Diags) {
  assert(MRI && "Unable to create target register info!");

  MCTargetOptions MCOptions;
+  MCOptions.EmitDwarfUnwind = Opts.EmitDwarfUnwind;
+  MCOptions.AsSecureLogFile = Opts.AsSecureLogFile;
+
  std::unique_ptr<MCAsmInfo> MAI(
      TheTarget->createMCAsmInfo(*MRI, Opts.Triple, MCOptions));
  assert(MAI && "Unable to create target asm info!");
@@ -277,11 +301,15 @@ bool ExecuteAssembler(AssemblerInvocation &Opts, DiagnosticsEngine &Diags) {
  if (!Opts.SplitDwarfOutput.empty())
    DwoOS = getOutputStream(Opts.SplitDwarfOutput, Diags, IsBinary);

-  // FIXME: This is not pretty. MCContext has a ptr to MCObjectFileInfo and
-  // MCObjectFileInfo needs a MCContext reference in order to initialize itself.
-  std::unique_ptr<MCObjectFileInfo> MOFI(new MCObjectFileInfo());
+  // Build up the feature string from the target feature list.
+  std::string FS = llvm::join(Opts.Features, ",");

-  MCContext Ctx(MAI.get(), MRI.get(), MOFI.get(), &SrcMgr, &MCOptions);
+  std::unique_ptr<MCSubtargetInfo> STI(
+      TheTarget->createMCSubtargetInfo(Opts.Triple, Opts.CPU, FS));
+  assert(STI && "Unable to create subtarget info!");
+
+  MCContext Ctx(Triple(Opts.Triple), MAI.get(), MRI.get(), STI.get(), &SrcMgr,
+                &MCOptions);

  bool PIC = false;
  if (Opts.RelocationModel == "static") {
@@ -294,7 +322,16 @@ bool ExecuteAssembler(AssemblerInvocation &Opts, DiagnosticsEngine &Diags) {
    PIC = false;
  }

-  MOFI->InitMCObjectFileInfo(Triple(Opts.Triple), PIC, Ctx);
+  // FIXME: This is not pretty. MCContext has a ptr to MCObjectFileInfo and
+  // MCObjectFileInfo needs a MCContext reference in order to initialize itself.
+  std::unique_ptr<MCObjectFileInfo> MOFI(
+      TheTarget->createMCObjectFileInfo(Ctx, PIC));
+  if (Opts.DarwinTargetVariantTriple)
+    MOFI->setDarwinTargetVariantTriple(*Opts.DarwinTargetVariantTriple);
+  if (!Opts.DarwinTargetVariantSDKVersion.empty())
+    MOFI->setDarwinTargetVariantSDKVersion(Opts.DarwinTargetVariantSDKVersion);
+  Ctx.setObjectFileInfo(MOFI.get());
+
  if (Opts.SaveTemporaryLabels)
    Ctx.setAllowTemporaryLabels(false);
  if (Opts.GenDwarfForAssembly)
@@ -316,25 +353,23 @@ bool ExecuteAssembler(AssemblerInvocation &Opts, DiagnosticsEngine &Diags) {
      Ctx.addDebugPrefixMapEntry(KV.first, KV.second);
  if (!Opts.MainFileName.empty())
    Ctx.setMainFileName(StringRef(Opts.MainFileName));
+  Ctx.setDwarfFormat(Opts.Dwarf64 ? dwarf::DWARF64 : dwarf::DWARF32);
  Ctx.setDwarfVersion(Opts.DwarfVersion);
  if (Opts.GenDwarfForAssembly)
    Ctx.setGenDwarfRootFile(Opts.InputFile,
                            SrcMgr.getMemoryBuffer(BufferIndex)->getBuffer());

-  // Build up the feature string from the target feature list.
-  std::string FS = llvm::join(Opts.Features, ",");
-
  std::unique_ptr<MCStreamer> Str;

  std::unique_ptr<MCInstrInfo> MCII(TheTarget->createMCInstrInfo());
-  std::unique_ptr<MCSubtargetInfo> STI(
-      TheTarget->createMCSubtargetInfo(Opts.Triple, Opts.CPU, FS));
+  assert(MCII && "Unable to create instruction info!");

  raw_pwrite_stream *Out = FDOS.get();
  std::unique_ptr<buffer_ostream> BOS;

  MCOptions.MCNoWarn = Opts.NoWarn;
  MCOptions.MCFatalWarnings = Opts.FatalWarnings;
+  MCOptions.MCNoTypeCheck = Opts.NoTypeCheck;
  MCOptions.ABIName = Opts.TargetABI;

  // FIXME: There is a bit of code duplication with addPassesToEmitFile.
@@ -344,7 +379,7 @@ bool ExecuteAssembler(AssemblerInvocation &Opts, DiagnosticsEngine &Diags) {

    std::unique_ptr<MCCodeEmitter> CE;
    if (Opts.ShowEncoding)
-      CE.reset(TheTarget->createMCCodeEmitter(*MCII, *MRI, Ctx));
+      CE.reset(TheTarget->createMCCodeEmitter(*MCII, Ctx));
    std::unique_ptr<MCAsmBackend> MAB(
        TheTarget->createMCAsmBackend(*STI, *MRI, MCOptions));

@@ -364,9 +399,11 @@ bool ExecuteAssembler(AssemblerInvocation &Opts, DiagnosticsEngine &Diags) {
    }

    std::unique_ptr<MCCodeEmitter> CE(
-        TheTarget->createMCCodeEmitter(*MCII, *MRI, Ctx));
+        TheTarget->createMCCodeEmitter(*MCII, Ctx));
    std::unique_ptr<MCAsmBackend> MAB(
        TheTarget->createMCAsmBackend(*STI, *MRI, MCOptions));
+    assert(MAB && "Unable to create asm backend!");
+
    std::unique_ptr<MCObjectWriter> OW =
        DwoOS ? MAB->createDwoObjectWriter(*Out, *DwoOS)
              : MAB->createObjectWriter(*Out);
@@ -376,16 +413,15 @@ bool ExecuteAssembler(AssemblerInvocation &Opts, DiagnosticsEngine &Diags) {
        T, Ctx, std::move(MAB), std::move(OW), std::move(CE), *STI,
        Opts.RelaxAll, Opts.IncrementalLinkerCompatible,
        /*DWARFMustBeAtTheEnd*/ true));
-    Str.get()->InitSections(Opts.NoExecStack);
+    Str.get()->initSections(Opts.NoExecStack, *STI);
  }

  // When -fembed-bitcode is passed to clang_as, a 1-byte marker
  // is emitted in __LLVM,__asm section if the object file is MachO format.
-  if (Opts.EmbedBitcode && Ctx.getObjectFileInfo()->getObjectFileType() ==
-                               MCObjectFileInfo::IsMachO) {
+  if (Opts.EmbedBitcode && Ctx.getObjectFileType() == MCContext::IsMachO) {
    MCSection *AsmLabel = Ctx.getMachOSection(
        "__LLVM", "__asm", MachO::S_REGULAR, 4, SectionKind::getReadOnly());
-    Str.get()->SwitchSection(AsmLabel);
+    Str.get()->switchSection(AsmLabel);
    Str.get()->emitZeros(1);
  }

@@ -419,12 +455,12 @@ bool ExecuteAssembler(AssemblerInvocation &Opts, DiagnosticsEngine &Diags) {
    Failed = Parser->Run(Opts.NoInitialTextSection);
  }

-  // Close Streamer first.
-  // It might have a reference to the output stream.
-  Str.reset();
-  // Close the output stream early.
-  BOS.reset();
-  FDOS.reset();
+  return Failed;
+}
+
+bool ExecuteAssembler(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,
+                             DiagnosticsEngine &Diags) {
+  bool Failed = ExecuteAssemblerImpl(Opts, Diags);

  // Delete output file if there were errors.
  if (Failed) {
@@ -437,7 +473,7 @@ bool ExecuteAssembler(AssemblerInvocation &Opts, DiagnosticsEngine &Diags) {
  return Failed;
 }

-static void LLVMErrorHandler(void *UserData, const std::string &Message,
+static void LLVMErrorHandler(void *UserData, const char *Message,
                             bool GenCrashDiag) {
  DiagnosticsEngine &Diags = *static_cast<DiagnosticsEngine*>(UserData);

@@ -472,7 +508,7 @@ int cc1as_main(ArrayRef<const char *> Argv, const char *Argv0, void *MainAddr) {
    return 1;

  if (Asm.ShowHelp) {
-    getDriverOptTable().PrintHelp(
+    getDriverOptTable().printHelp(
        llvm::outs(), "clang -cc1as [options] file...",
        "Clang Integrated Assembler",
        /*Include=*/driver::options::CC1AsOption, /*Exclude=*/0,
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ struct AssemblerInvocation {
  unsigned SaveTemporaryLabels : 1;
  unsigned GenDwarfForAssembly : 1;
  unsigned RelaxELFRelocations : 1;
+  unsigned Dwarf64 : 1;
  unsigned DwarfVersion;
  std::string DwarfDebugFlags;
  std::string DwarfDebugProducer;
@@ -81,9 +82,13 @@ struct AssemblerInvocation {
  unsigned NoExecStack : 1;
  unsigned FatalWarnings : 1;
  unsigned NoWarn : 1;
+  unsigned NoTypeCheck : 1;
  unsigned IncrementalLinkerCompatible : 1;
  unsigned EmbedBitcode : 1;

+  /// Whether to emit DWARF unwind info.
+  EmitDwarfUnwindType EmitDwarfUnwind;
+
  /// The name of the relocation model to use.
  std::string RelocationModel;

@@ -91,6 +96,16 @@ struct AssemblerInvocation {
  /// otherwise.
  std::string TargetABI;

+  /// Darwin target variant triple, the variant of the deployment target
+  /// for which the code is being compiled.
+  std::optional<llvm::Triple> DarwinTargetVariantTriple;
+
+  /// The version of the darwin target variant SDK which was used during the
+  /// compilation
+  llvm::VersionTuple DarwinTargetVariantSDKVersion;
+
+  /// The name of a file to use with \c .secure_log_unique directives.
+  std::string AsSecureLogFile;
  /// @}

 public:
@@ -107,9 +122,12 @@ public:
    NoExecStack = 0;
    FatalWarnings = 0;
    NoWarn = 0;
+    NoTypeCheck = 0;
    IncrementalLinkerCompatible = 0;
+    Dwarf64 = 0;
    DwarfVersion = 0;
    EmbedBitcode = 0;
+    EmitDwarfUnwind = EmitDwarfUnwindType::Default;
  }

  static bool CreateFromArgs(AssemblerInvocation &Res,
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// +build byollvm
+//go:build byollvm

 #include <clang/Basic/DiagnosticOptions.h>
 #include <clang/CodeGen/CodeGenAction.h>
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package builder

 import (
 	"errors"
+	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"runtime"
@@ -25,7 +26,16 @@ func init() {
 	// Add the path to a Homebrew-installed LLVM for ease of use (no need to
 	// manually set $PATH).
 	if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" {
-		prefix := "/usr/local/opt/llvm@" + llvmMajor + "/bin/"
+		var prefix string
+		switch runtime.GOARCH {
+		case "amd64":
+			prefix = "/usr/local/opt/llvm@" + llvmMajor + "/bin/"
+		case "arm64":
+			prefix = "/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@" + llvmMajor + "/bin/"
+		default:
+			// unknown GOARCH
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown GOARCH: %s on darwin", runtime.GOARCH))
+		}
 		commands["clang"] = append(commands["clang"], prefix+"clang-"+llvmMajor)
 		commands["ld.lld"] = append(commands["ld.lld"], prefix+"ld.lld")
 		commands["wasm-ld"] = append(commands["wasm-ld"], prefix+"wasm-ld")
@@ -64,7 +74,7 @@ func LookupCommand(name string) (string, error) {
 		}
 		return cmdName, nil
 	}
-	return "", errors.New("%#v: none of these commands were found in your $PATH: " + strings.Join(commands[name], " "))
+	return "", errors.New("none of these commands were found in your $PATH: " + strings.Join(commands[name], " "))
 }

 func execCommand(name string, args ...string) error {
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package builder

 import (
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"

 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compileopts"
@@ -24,17 +23,14 @@ func NewConfig(options *compileopts.Options) (*compileopts.Config, error) {
 		spec.OpenOCDCommands = options.OpenOCDCommands
 	}

-	goroot := goenv.Get("GOROOT")
-	if goroot == "" {
-		return nil, errors.New("cannot locate $GOROOT, please set it manually")
-	}
-
-	major, minor, err := goenv.GetGorootVersion(goroot)
+	major, minor, err := goenv.GetGorootVersion()
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not read version from GOROOT (%v): %v", goroot, err)
+		return nil, err
 	}
-	if major != 1 || minor < 15 || minor > 17 {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("requires go version 1.15 through 1.17, got go%d.%d", major, minor)
+	if major != 1 || minor < 18 || minor > 21 {
+		// Note: when this gets updated, also update the Go compatibility matrix:
+		// https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo-site/blob/dev/content/docs/reference/go-compat-matrix.md
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("requires go version 1.18 through 1.21, got go%d.%d", major, minor)
 	}

 	clangHeaderPath := getClangHeaderPath(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"))
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+package builder
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compileopts"
+	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv"
+)
+
+// Create a job that builds a Darwin libSystem.dylib stub library. This library
+// contains all the symbols needed so that we can link against it, but it
+// doesn't contain any real symbol implementations.
+func makeDarwinLibSystemJob(config *compileopts.Config, tmpdir string) *compileJob {
+	return &compileJob{
+		description: "compile Darwin libSystem.dylib",
+		run: func(job *compileJob) (err error) {
+			arch := strings.Split(config.Triple(), "-")[0]
+			job.result = filepath.Join(tmpdir, "libSystem.dylib")
+			objpath := filepath.Join(tmpdir, "libSystem.o")
+			inpath := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/macos-minimal-sdk/src", arch, "libSystem.s")
+
+			// Compile assembly file to object file.
+			flags := []string{
+				"-nostdlib",
+				"--target=" + config.Triple(),
+				"-c",
+				"-o", objpath,
+				inpath,
+			}
+			if config.Options.PrintCommands != nil {
+				config.Options.PrintCommands("clang", flags...)
+			}
+			err = runCCompiler(flags...)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			// Link object file to dynamic library.
+			platformVersion := strings.TrimPrefix(strings.Split(config.Triple(), "-")[2], "macosx")
+			flags = []string{
+				"-flavor", "darwin",
+				"-demangle",
+				"-dynamic",
+				"-dylib",
+				"-arch", arch,
+				"-platform_version", "macos", platformVersion, platformVersion,
+				"-install_name", "/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib",
+				"-o", job.result,
+				objpath,
+			}
+			if config.Options.PrintCommands != nil {
+				config.Options.PrintCommands("ld.lld", flags...)
+			}
+			return link("ld.lld", flags...)
+		},
+	}
+}
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 package builder

 import (
+	"errors"
+	"io/fs"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
@@ -17,13 +19,13 @@ import (
 func getClangHeaderPath(TINYGOROOT string) string {
 	// Check whether we're running from the source directory.
 	path := filepath.Join(TINYGOROOT, "llvm-project", "clang", "lib", "Headers")
-	if _, err := os.Stat(path); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+	if _, err := os.Stat(path); !errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
 		return path
 	}

 	// Check whether we're running from the installation directory.
 	path = filepath.Join(TINYGOROOT, "lib", "clang", "include")
-	if _, err := os.Stat(path); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+	if _, err := os.Stat(path); !errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
 		return path
 	}

@@ -84,6 +86,20 @@ func getClangHeaderPath(TINYGOROOT string) string {
 		}
 	}

+	// On Arch Linux, the clang executable is stored in /usr/bin rather than being symlinked from there.
+	// Search directly in /usr/lib for clang.
+	if matches, err := filepath.Glob("/usr/lib/clang/" + llvmMajor + ".*.*"); err == nil {
+		// Check for the highest version first.
+		sort.Strings(matches)
+		for i := len(matches) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+			path := filepath.Join(matches[i], "include")
+			_, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(path, "stdint.h"))
+			if err == nil {
+				return path
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	// Could not find it.
 	return ""
 }
@@ -13,8 +13,9 @@ import (
 	"debug/elf"
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
 	"sort"
+	"strings"
 )

 type espImageSegment struct {
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ type espImageSegment struct {
 	data []byte
 }

-// makeESPFirmare converts an input ELF file to an image file for an ESP32 or
+// makeESPFirmareImage converts an input ELF file to an image file for an ESP32 or
 // ESP8266 chip. This is a special purpose image format just for the ESP chip
 // family, and is parsed by the on-chip mask ROM bootloader.
 //
@@ -78,15 +79,31 @@ func makeESPFirmareImage(infile, outfile, format string) error {
 	// An added benefit is that we don't need to check for errors all the time.
 	outf := &bytes.Buffer{}

+	// Separate esp32 and esp32-img. The -img suffix indicates we should make an
+	// image, not just a binary to be flashed at 0x1000 for example.
+	chip := format
+	makeImage := false
+	if strings.HasSuffix(format, "-img") {
+		makeImage = true
+		chip = format[:len(format)-len("-img")]
+	}
+
+	if makeImage {
+		// The bootloader starts at 0x1000, or 4096.
+		// TinyGo doesn't use a separate bootloader and runs the entire
+		// application in the bootloader location.
+		outf.Write(make([]byte, 4096))
+	}
+
 	// Chip IDs. Source:
 	// https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/blob/v4.3/components/bootloader_support/include/esp_app_format.h#L22
 	chip_id := map[string]uint16{
 		"esp32":   0x0000,
 		"esp32c3": 0x0005,
-	}[format]
+	}[chip]

 	// Image header.
-	switch format {
+	switch chip {
 	case "esp32", "esp32c3":
 		// Header format:
 		// https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/blob/v4.3/components/bootloader_support/include/esp_app_format.h#L71
@@ -155,12 +172,22 @@ func makeESPFirmareImage(infile, outfile, format string) error {
 	outf.Write(make([]byte, 15-outf.Len()%16))
 	outf.WriteByte(checksum)

-	if format != "esp8266" {
+	if chip != "esp8266" {
 		// SHA256 hash (to protect against image corruption, not for security).
 		hash := sha256.Sum256(outf.Bytes())
 		outf.Write(hash[:])
 	}

+	// QEMU (or more precisely, qemu-system-xtensa from Espressif) expects the
+	// image to be a certain size.
+	if makeImage {
+		// Use a default image size of 4MB.
+		grow := 4096*1024 - outf.Len()
+		if grow > 0 {
+			outf.Write(make([]byte, grow))
+		}
+	}
+
 	// Write the image to the output file.
-	return ioutil.WriteFile(outfile, outf.Bytes(), 0666)
+	return os.WriteFile(outfile, outf.Bytes(), 0666)
 }
@@ -4,8 +4,12 @@ package builder
 // parallel while taking care of dependencies.

 import (
+	"container/heap"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"runtime"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
 	"time"
 )

@@ -29,7 +33,6 @@ type compileJob struct {
 	dependencies []*compileJob
 	result       string // result (path)
 	run          func(*compileJob) (err error)
-	state        jobState
 	err          error         // error if finished
 	duration     time.Duration // how long it took to run this job (only set after finishing)
 }
@@ -44,41 +47,20 @@ func dummyCompileJob(result string) *compileJob {
 	}
 }

-// readyToRun returns whether this job is ready to run: it is itself not yet
-// started and all dependencies are finished.
-func (job *compileJob) readyToRun() bool {
-	if job.state != jobStateQueued {
-		// Already running or finished, so shouldn't be run again.
-		return false
-	}
-
-	// Check dependencies.
-	for _, dep := range job.dependencies {
-		if dep.state != jobStateFinished {
-			// A dependency is not finished, so this job has to wait until it
-			// is.
-			return false
-		}
-	}
-
-	// All conditions are satisfied.
-	return true
-}
-
 // runJobs runs the indicated job and all its dependencies. For every job, all
 // the dependencies are run first. It returns the error of the first job that
 // fails.
 // It runs all jobs in the order of the dependencies slice, depth-first.
 // Therefore, if some jobs are preferred to run before others, they should be
 // ordered as such in the job dependencies.
-func runJobs(job *compileJob, parallelism int) error {
-	if parallelism == 0 {
-		// Have a default, if the parallelism isn't set. This is useful for
+func runJobs(job *compileJob, sema chan struct{}) error {
+	if sema == nil {
+		// Have a default, if the semaphore isn't set. This is useful for
 		// tests.
-		parallelism = runtime.NumCPU()
+		sema = make(chan struct{}, runtime.NumCPU())
 	}
-	if parallelism < 1 {
-		return fmt.Errorf("-p flag must be at least 1, provided -p=%d", parallelism)
+	if cap(sema) == 0 {
+		return errors.New("cannot 0 jobs at a time")
 	}

 	// Create a slice of jobs to run, where all dependencies are run in order.
@@ -97,64 +79,91 @@ func runJobs(job *compileJob, parallelism int) error {
 	}
 	addJobs(job)

-	// Create channels to communicate with the workers.
-	doneChan := make(chan *compileJob)
-	workerChan := make(chan *compileJob)
-	defer close(workerChan)
-
-	// Start a number of workers.
-	for i := 0; i < parallelism; i++ {
-		if jobRunnerDebug {
-			fmt.Println("## starting worker", i)
+	waiting := make(map[*compileJob]map[*compileJob]struct{}, len(jobs))
+	dependents := make(map[*compileJob][]*compileJob, len(jobs))
+	jidx := make(map[*compileJob]int)
+	var ready intHeap
+	for i, job := range jobs {
+		jidx[job] = i
+		if len(job.dependencies) == 0 {
+			// This job is ready to run.
+			ready.Push(i)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Construct a map for dependencies which the job is currently waiting on.
+		waitDeps := make(map[*compileJob]struct{})
+		waiting[job] = waitDeps
+
+		// Add the job to the dependents list of each dependency.
+		for _, dep := range job.dependencies {
+			dependents[dep] = append(dependents[dep], job)
+			waitDeps[dep] = struct{}{}
 		}
-		go jobWorker(workerChan, doneChan)
 	}

+	// Create a channel to accept notifications of completion.
+	doneChan := make(chan *compileJob)
+
 	// Send each job in the jobs slice to a worker, taking care of job
 	// dependencies.
 	numRunningJobs := 0
 	var totalTime time.Duration
 	start := time.Now()
-	for {
-		// If there are free workers, try starting a new job (if one is
-		// available). If it succeeds, try again to fill the entire worker pool.
-		if numRunningJobs < parallelism {
-			jobToRun := nextJob(jobs)
-			if jobToRun != nil {
-				// Start job.
+	for len(ready.IntSlice) > 0 || numRunningJobs != 0 {
+		var completed *compileJob
+		if len(ready.IntSlice) > 0 {
+			select {
+			case sema <- struct{}{}:
+				// Start a job.
+				job := jobs[heap.Pop(&ready).(int)]
 				if jobRunnerDebug {
-					fmt.Println("## start:   ", jobToRun.description)
+					fmt.Println("## start:   ", job.description)
 				}
-				jobToRun.state = jobStateRunning
-				workerChan <- jobToRun
+				go runJob(job, doneChan)
 				numRunningJobs++
 				continue
+
+			case completed = <-doneChan:
+				// A job completed.
 			}
+		} else {
+			// Wait for a job to complete.
+			completed = <-doneChan
 		}
-
-		// When there are no jobs running, all jobs in the jobs slice must have
-		// been finished. Therefore, the work is done.
-		if numRunningJobs == 0 {
-			break
-		}
-
-		// Wait until a job is finished.
-		job := <-doneChan
-		job.state = jobStateFinished
 		numRunningJobs--
-		totalTime += job.duration
+		<-sema
 		if jobRunnerDebug {
-			fmt.Println("## finished:", job.description, "(time "+job.duration.String()+")")
+			fmt.Println("## finished:", completed.description, "(time "+completed.duration.String()+")")
 		}
-		if job.err != nil {
-			// Wait for running jobs to finish.
+		if completed.err != nil {
+			// Wait for any current jobs to finish.
 			for numRunningJobs != 0 {
 				<-doneChan
 				numRunningJobs--
 			}
-			// Return error of first failing job.
-			return job.err
+
+			// The build failed.
+			return completed.err
 		}
+
+		// Update total run time.
+		totalTime += completed.duration
+
+		// Update dependent jobs.
+		for _, j := range dependents[completed] {
+			wait := waiting[j]
+			delete(wait, completed)
+			if len(wait) == 0 {
+				// This job is now ready to run.
+				ready.Push(jidx[j])
+				delete(waiting, j)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if len(waiting) != 0 {
+		// There is a dependency cycle preventing some jobs from running.
+		return errDependencyCycle{waiting}
 	}

 	// Some statistics, if debugging.
@@ -171,29 +180,50 @@ func runJobs(job *compileJob, parallelism int) error {
 	return nil
 }

-// nextJob returns the first ready-to-run job.
-// This is an implementation detail of runJobs.
-func nextJob(jobs []*compileJob) *compileJob {
-	for _, job := range jobs {
-		if job.readyToRun() {
-			return job
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
+type errDependencyCycle struct {
+	waiting map[*compileJob]map[*compileJob]struct{}
 }

-// jobWorker is the goroutine that runs received jobs.
-// This is an implementation detail of runJobs.
-func jobWorker(workerChan, doneChan chan *compileJob) {
-	for job := range workerChan {
-		start := time.Now()
-		if job.run != nil {
-			err := job.run(job)
-			if err != nil {
-				job.err = err
-			}
+func (err errDependencyCycle) Error() string {
+	waits := make([]string, 0, len(err.waiting))
+	for j, wait := range err.waiting {
+		deps := make([]string, 0, len(wait))
+		for dep := range wait {
+			deps = append(deps, dep.description)
 		}
-		job.duration = time.Since(start)
-		doneChan <- job
+		sort.Strings(deps)
+
+		waits = append(waits, fmt.Sprintf("\t%s is waiting for [%s]",
+			j.description, strings.Join(deps, ", "),
+		))
 	}
+	sort.Strings(waits)
+	return "deadlock:\n" + strings.Join(waits, "\n")
+}
+
+type intHeap struct {
+	sort.IntSlice
+}
+
+func (h *intHeap) Push(x interface{}) {
+	h.IntSlice = append(h.IntSlice, x.(int))
+}
+
+func (h *intHeap) Pop() interface{} {
+	x := h.IntSlice[len(h.IntSlice)-1]
+	h.IntSlice = h.IntSlice[:len(h.IntSlice)-1]
+	return x
+}
+
+// runJob runs a compile job and notifies doneChan of completion.
+func runJob(job *compileJob, doneChan chan *compileJob) {
+	start := time.Now()
+	if job.run != nil {
+		err := job.run(job)
+		if err != nil {
+			job.err = err
+		}
+	}
+	job.duration = time.Since(start)
+	doneChan <- job
 }
@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 package builder

 import (
-	"io/ioutil"
+	"errors"
+	"io/fs"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"

 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compileopts"
 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv"
@@ -22,11 +25,11 @@ type Library struct {
 	// cflags returns the C flags specific to this library
 	cflags func(target, headerPath string) []string

-	// The source directory, relative to TINYGOROOT.
-	sourceDir string
+	// The source directory.
+	sourceDir func() string

 	// The source files, relative to sourceDir.
-	librarySources func(target string) []string
+	librarySources func(target string) ([]string, error)

 	// The source code for the crt1.o file, relative to sourceDir.
 	crt1Source string
@@ -36,11 +39,12 @@ type Library struct {
 // The resulting directory may be stored in the provided tmpdir, which is
 // expected to be removed after the Load call.
 func (l *Library) Load(config *compileopts.Config, tmpdir string) (dir string, err error) {
-	job, err := l.load(config, tmpdir)
+	job, unlock, err := l.load(config, tmpdir)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
-	err = runJobs(job, config.Options.Parallelism)
+	defer unlock()
+	err = runJobs(job, config.Options.Semaphore)
 	return filepath.Dir(job.result), err
 }

@@ -52,28 +56,38 @@ func (l *Library) Load(config *compileopts.Config, tmpdir string) (dir string, e
 // output archive file, it is expected to be removed after use.
 // As a side effect, this call creates the library header files if they didn't
 // exist yet.
-func (l *Library) load(config *compileopts.Config, tmpdir string) (job *compileJob, err error) {
+func (l *Library) load(config *compileopts.Config, tmpdir string) (job *compileJob, abortLock func(), err error) {
 	outdir, precompiled := config.LibcPath(l.name)
 	archiveFilePath := filepath.Join(outdir, "lib.a")
 	if precompiled {
 		// Found a precompiled library for this OS/architecture. Return the path
 		// directly.
-		return dummyCompileJob(archiveFilePath), nil
+		return dummyCompileJob(archiveFilePath), func() {}, nil
 	}

+	// Create a lock on the output (if supported).
+	// This is a bit messy, but avoids a deadlock because it is ordered consistently with other library loads within a build.
+	outname := filepath.Base(outdir)
+	unlock := lock(filepath.Join(goenv.Get("GOCACHE"), outname+".lock"))
+	var ok bool
+	defer func() {
+		if !ok {
+			unlock()
+		}
+	}()
+
 	// Try to fetch this library from the cache.
 	if _, err := os.Stat(archiveFilePath); err == nil {
-		return dummyCompileJob(archiveFilePath), nil
+		return dummyCompileJob(archiveFilePath), func() {}, nil
 	}
 	// Cache miss, build it now.

 	// Create the destination directory where the components of this library
 	// (lib.a file, include directory) are placed.
-	outname := filepath.Base(outdir)
 	err = os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(goenv.Get("GOCACHE"), outname), 0o777)
 	if err != nil {
 		// Could not create directory (and not because it already exists).
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, nil, err
 	}

 	// Make headers if needed.
@@ -81,18 +95,38 @@ func (l *Library) load(config *compileopts.Config, tmpdir string) (job *compileJ
 	target := config.Triple()
 	if l.makeHeaders != nil {
 		if _, err = os.Stat(headerPath); err != nil {
-			temporaryHeaderPath, err := ioutil.TempDir(outdir, "include.tmp*")
+			temporaryHeaderPath, err := os.MkdirTemp(outdir, "include.tmp*")
 			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
+				return nil, nil, err
 			}
 			defer os.RemoveAll(temporaryHeaderPath)
 			err = l.makeHeaders(target, temporaryHeaderPath)
 			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
+				return nil, nil, err
+			}
+			err = os.Chmod(temporaryHeaderPath, 0o755) // TempDir uses 0o700 by default
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, nil, err
 			}
 			err = os.Rename(temporaryHeaderPath, headerPath)
 			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
+				switch {
+				case errors.Is(err, fs.ErrExist):
+					// Another invocation of TinyGo also seems to have already created the headers.
+
+				case runtime.GOOS == "windows" && errors.Is(err, fs.ErrPermission):
+					// On Windows, a rename with a destination directory that already
+					// exists does not result in an IsExist error, but rather in an
+					// access denied error. To be sure, check for this case by checking
+					// whether the target directory exists.
+					if _, err := os.Stat(headerPath); err == nil {
+						break
+					}
+					fallthrough
+
+				default:
+					return nil, nil, err
+				}
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -101,34 +135,52 @@ func (l *Library) load(config *compileopts.Config, tmpdir string) (job *compileJ
 	dir := filepath.Join(tmpdir, "build-lib-"+l.name)
 	err = os.Mkdir(dir, 0777)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, nil, err
 	}

 	// Precalculate the flags to the compiler invocation.
 	// Note: -fdebug-prefix-map is necessary to make the output archive
 	// reproducible. Otherwise the temporary directory is stored in the archive
 	// itself, which varies each run.
-	args := append(l.cflags(target, headerPath), "-c", "-Oz", "-g", "-ffunction-sections", "-fdata-sections", "-Wno-macro-redefined", "--target="+target, "-fdebug-prefix-map="+dir+"="+remapDir)
+	args := append(l.cflags(target, headerPath), "-c", "-Oz", "-gdwarf-4", "-ffunction-sections", "-fdata-sections", "-Wno-macro-redefined", "--target="+target, "-fdebug-prefix-map="+dir+"="+remapDir)
 	cpu := config.CPU()
 	if cpu != "" {
 		// X86 has deprecated the -mcpu flag, so we need to use -march instead.
 		// However, ARM has not done this.
 		if strings.HasPrefix(target, "i386") || strings.HasPrefix(target, "x86_64") {
 			args = append(args, "-march="+cpu)
+		} else if strings.HasPrefix(target, "avr") {
+			args = append(args, "-mmcu="+cpu)
 		} else {
 			args = append(args, "-mcpu="+cpu)
 		}
 	}
+	if config.ABI() != "" {
+		args = append(args, "-mabi="+config.ABI())
+	}
 	if strings.HasPrefix(target, "arm") || strings.HasPrefix(target, "thumb") {
-		args = append(args, "-fshort-enums", "-fomit-frame-pointer", "-mfloat-abi=soft")
+		if strings.Split(target, "-")[2] == "linux" {
+			args = append(args, "-fno-unwind-tables", "-fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables")
+		} else {
+			args = append(args, "-fshort-enums", "-fomit-frame-pointer", "-mfloat-abi=soft", "-fno-unwind-tables", "-fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables")
+		}
+	}
+	if strings.HasPrefix(target, "avr") {
+		// AVR defaults to C float and double both being 32-bit. This deviates
+		// from what most code (and certainly compiler-rt) expects. So we need
+		// to force the compiler to use 64-bit floating point numbers for
+		// double.
+		args = append(args, "-mdouble=64")
 	}
 	if strings.HasPrefix(target, "riscv32-") {
-		args = append(args, "-march=rv32imac", "-mabi=ilp32", "-fforce-enable-int128")
+		args = append(args, "-march=rv32imac", "-fforce-enable-int128")
 	}
 	if strings.HasPrefix(target, "riscv64-") {
-		args = append(args, "-march=rv64gc", "-mabi=lp64")
+		args = append(args, "-march=rv64gc")
 	}

+	var once sync.Once
+
 	// Create job to put all the object files in a single archive. This archive
 	// file is the (static) library file.
 	var objs []string
@@ -136,8 +188,10 @@ func (l *Library) load(config *compileopts.Config, tmpdir string) (job *compileJ
 		description: "ar " + l.name + "/lib.a",
 		result:      filepath.Join(goenv.Get("GOCACHE"), outname, "lib.a"),
 		run: func(*compileJob) error {
+			defer once.Do(unlock)
+
 			// Create an archive of all object files.
-			f, err := ioutil.TempFile(outdir, "libc.a.tmp*")
+			f, err := os.CreateTemp(outdir, "libc.a.tmp*")
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
@@ -149,20 +203,30 @@ func (l *Library) load(config *compileopts.Config, tmpdir string) (job *compileJ
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
+			err = os.Chmod(f.Name(), 0o644) // TempFile uses 0o600 by default
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
 			// Store this archive in the cache.
 			return os.Rename(f.Name(), archiveFilePath)
 		},
 	}

+	sourceDir := l.sourceDir()
+
 	// Create jobs to compile all sources. These jobs are depended upon by the
 	// archive job above, so must be run first.
-	for _, path := range l.librarySources(target) {
+	paths, err := l.librarySources(target)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	for _, path := range paths {
 		// Strip leading "../" parts off the path.
 		cleanpath := path
 		for strings.HasPrefix(cleanpath, "../") {
 			cleanpath = cleanpath[3:]
 		}
-		srcpath := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), l.sourceDir, path)
+		srcpath := filepath.Join(sourceDir, path)
 		objpath := filepath.Join(dir, cleanpath+".o")
 		os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(objpath), 0o777)
 		objs = append(objs, objpath)
@@ -172,6 +236,9 @@ func (l *Library) load(config *compileopts.Config, tmpdir string) (job *compileJ
 				var compileArgs []string
 				compileArgs = append(compileArgs, args...)
 				compileArgs = append(compileArgs, "-o", objpath, srcpath)
+				if config.Options.PrintCommands != nil {
+					config.Options.PrintCommands("clang", compileArgs...)
+				}
 				err := runCCompiler(compileArgs...)
 				if err != nil {
 					return &commandError{"failed to build", srcpath, err}
@@ -186,18 +253,21 @@ func (l *Library) load(config *compileopts.Config, tmpdir string) (job *compileJ
 	// (It could be done in parallel with creating the ar file, but it probably
 	// won't make much of a difference in speed).
 	if l.crt1Source != "" {
-		srcpath := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), l.sourceDir, l.crt1Source)
+		srcpath := filepath.Join(sourceDir, l.crt1Source)
 		job.dependencies = append(job.dependencies, &compileJob{
 			description: "compile " + srcpath,
 			run: func(*compileJob) error {
 				var compileArgs []string
 				compileArgs = append(compileArgs, args...)
-				tmpfile, err := ioutil.TempFile(outdir, "crt1.o.tmp*")
+				tmpfile, err := os.CreateTemp(outdir, "crt1.o.tmp*")
 				if err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
 				tmpfile.Close()
 				compileArgs = append(compileArgs, "-o", tmpfile.Name(), srcpath)
+				if config.Options.PrintCommands != nil {
+					config.Options.PrintCommands("clang", compileArgs...)
+				}
 				err = runCCompiler(compileArgs...)
 				if err != nil {
 					return &commandError{"failed to build", srcpath, err}
@@ -207,5 +277,8 @@ func (l *Library) load(config *compileopts.Config, tmpdir string) (job *compileJ
 		})
 	}

-	return job, nil
+	ok = true
+	return job, func() {
+		once.Do(unlock)
+	}, nil
 }
@@ -1,24 +1,43 @@
-// +build byollvm
+//go:build byollvm

 // This file provides C wrappers for liblld.

 #include <lld/Common/Driver.h>
+#include <llvm/Support/Parallel.h>

 extern "C" {

+static void configure() {
+#if _WIN64
+	// This is a hack to work around a hang in the LLD linker on Windows, with
+	// -DLLVM_ENABLE_THREADS=ON. It has a similar effect as the -threads=1
+	// linker flag, but with support for the COFF linker.
+	llvm::parallel::strategy = llvm::hardware_concurrency(1);
+#endif
+}
+
 bool tinygo_link_elf(int argc, char **argv) {
+	configure();
 	std::vector<const char*> args(argv, argv + argc);
-	return lld::elf::link(args, false, llvm::outs(), llvm::errs());
+	return lld::elf::link(args, llvm::outs(), llvm::errs(), false, false);
+}
+
+bool tinygo_link_macho(int argc, char **argv) {
+	configure();
+	std::vector<const char*> args(argv, argv + argc);
+	return lld::macho::link(args, llvm::outs(), llvm::errs(), false, false);
 }

 bool tinygo_link_mingw(int argc, char **argv) {
+	configure();
 	std::vector<const char*> args(argv, argv + argc);
-	return lld::mingw::link(args, false, llvm::outs(), llvm::errs());
+	return lld::mingw::link(args, llvm::outs(), llvm::errs(), false, false);
 }

 bool tinygo_link_wasm(int argc, char **argv) {
+	configure();
 	std::vector<const char*> args(argv, argv + argc);
-	return lld::wasm::link(args, false, llvm::outs(), llvm::errs());
+	return lld::wasm::link(args, llvm::outs(), llvm::errs(), false, false);
 }

 } // external "C"
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package builder

 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
@@ -26,13 +27,14 @@ var MinGW = Library{
 		_, err = io.Copy(outf, inf)
 		return err
 	},
+	sourceDir: func() string { return "" }, // unused
 	cflags: func(target, headerPath string) []string {
 		// No flags necessary because there are no files to compile.
 		return nil
 	},
-	librarySources: func(target string) []string {
+	librarySources: func(target string) ([]string, error) {
 		// We only use the UCRT DLL file. No source files necessary.
-		return nil
+		return nil, nil
 	},
 }

@@ -42,7 +44,7 @@ var MinGW = Library{
 //
 // TODO: cache the result. At the moment, it costs a few hundred milliseconds to
 // compile these files.
-func makeMinGWExtraLibs(tmpdir string) []*compileJob {
+func makeMinGWExtraLibs(tmpdir, goarch string) []*compileJob {
 	var jobs []*compileJob
 	root := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")
 	// Normally all the api-ms-win-crt-*.def files are all compiled to a single
@@ -51,7 +53,7 @@ func makeMinGWExtraLibs(tmpdir string) []*compileJob {
 	for _, name := range []string{
 		"kernel32.def.in",
 		"api-ms-win-crt-conio-l1-1-0.def",
-		"api-ms-win-crt-convert-l1-1-0.def",
+		"api-ms-win-crt-convert-l1-1-0.def.in",
 		"api-ms-win-crt-environment-l1-1-0.def",
 		"api-ms-win-crt-filesystem-l1-1-0.def",
 		"api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.def",
@@ -73,16 +75,27 @@ func makeMinGWExtraLibs(tmpdir string) []*compileJob {
 			result:      outpath,
 			run: func(job *compileJob) error {
 				defpath := inpath
+				var archDef, emulation string
+				switch goarch {
+				case "amd64":
+					archDef = "-DDEF_X64"
+					emulation = "i386pep"
+				case "arm64":
+					archDef = "-DDEF_ARM64"
+					emulation = "arm64pe"
+				default:
+					return fmt.Errorf("unsupported architecture for mingw-w64: %s", goarch)
+				}
 				if strings.HasSuffix(inpath, ".in") {
 					// .in files need to be preprocessed by a preprocessor (-E)
 					// first.
 					defpath = outpath + ".def"
-					err := runCCompiler("-E", "-x", "c", "-Wp,-w", "-P", "-DDEF_X64", "-o", defpath, inpath, "-I"+goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")+"/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/def-include/")
+					err := runCCompiler("-E", "-x", "c", "-Wp,-w", "-P", archDef, "-DDATA", "-o", defpath, inpath, "-I"+goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")+"/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/def-include/")
 					if err != nil {
 						return err
 					}
 				}
-				return link("ld.lld", "-m", "i386pep", "-o", outpath, defpath)
+				return link("ld.lld", "-m", emulation, "-o", outpath, defpath)
 			},
 		}
 		jobs = append(jobs, job)
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package builder
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"regexp"
@@ -35,7 +34,7 @@ var Musl = Library{
 			filepath.Join(muslDir, "include", "alltypes.h.in"),
 		}
 		for _, infile := range infiles {
-			data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(infile)
+			data, err := os.ReadFile(infile)
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
@@ -63,7 +62,7 @@ var Musl = Library{
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filepath.Join(muslDir, "arch", arch, "bits", "syscall.h.in"))
+		data, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(muslDir, "arch", arch, "bits", "syscall.h.in"))
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -78,7 +77,7 @@ var Musl = Library{
 	cflags: func(target, headerPath string) []string {
 		arch := compileopts.MuslArchitecture(target)
 		muslDir := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/musl")
-		return []string{
+		cflags := []string{
 			"-std=c99",            // same as in musl
 			"-D_XOPEN_SOURCE=700", // same as in musl
 			// Musl triggers some warnings and we don't want to show any
@@ -90,6 +89,9 @@ var Musl = Library{
 			"-Wno-shift-op-parentheses",
 			"-Wno-ignored-attributes",
 			"-Wno-string-plus-int",
+			"-Wno-ignored-pragmas",
+			"-Wno-tautological-constant-out-of-range-compare",
+			"-Wno-deprecated-non-prototype",
 			"-Qunused-arguments",
 			// Select include dirs. Don't include standard library includes
 			// (that would introduce host dependencies and other complications),
@@ -101,10 +103,12 @@ var Musl = Library{
 			"-I" + muslDir + "/src/internal",
 			"-I" + headerPath,
 			"-I" + muslDir + "/include",
+			"-fno-stack-protector",
 		}
+		return cflags
 	},
-	sourceDir: "lib/musl/src",
-	librarySources: func(target string) []string {
+	sourceDir: func() string { return filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/musl/src") },
+	librarySources: func(target string) ([]string, error) {
 		arch := compileopts.MuslArchitecture(target)
 		globs := []string{
 			"env/*.c",
@@ -114,17 +118,23 @@ var Musl = Library{
 			"internal/libc.c",
 			"internal/syscall_ret.c",
 			"internal/vdso.c",
+			"legacy/*.c",
 			"malloc/*.c",
+			"malloc/mallocng/*.c",
 			"mman/*.c",
+			"math/*.c",
 			"signal/*.c",
 			"stdio/*.c",
 			"string/*.c",
 			"thread/" + arch + "/*.s",
-			"thread/" + arch + "/*.c",
 			"thread/*.c",
 			"time/*.c",
 			"unistd/*.c",
 		}
+		if arch == "arm" {
+			// These files need to be added to the start for some reason.
+			globs = append([]string{"thread/arm/*.c"}, globs...)
+		}

 		var sources []string
 		seenSources := map[string]struct{}{}
@@ -138,13 +148,16 @@ var Musl = Library{
 				// > ErrBadPattern, when pattern is malformed.
 				// So the only possible error is when the (statically defined)
 				// pattern is wrong. In other words, a programming bug.
-				panic("could not glob source dirs: " + err.Error())
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("musl: could not glob source dirs: %w", err)
+			}
+			if len(matches) == 0 {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("musl: did not find any files for pattern %#v", pattern)
 			}
 			for _, match := range matches {
 				relpath, err := filepath.Rel(basepath, match)
 				if err != nil {
 					// Not sure if this is even possible.
-					panic(err)
+					return nil, err
 				}
 				// Make sure architecture specific files override generic files.
 				id := strings.ReplaceAll(relpath, "/"+arch+"/", "/")
@@ -156,7 +169,7 @@ var Musl = Library{
 				sources = append(sources, relpath)
 			}
 		}
-		return sources
+		return sources, nil
 	},
 	crt1Source: "../crt/crt1.c", // lib/musl/crt/crt1.c
 }
@@ -1,27 +1,117 @@
 package builder

 import (
-	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"os/exec"
+	"archive/zip"
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"os"

+	"github.com/sigurn/crc16"
 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compileopts"
 )

-// https://infocenter.nordicsemi.com/index.jsp?topic=%2Fug_nrfutil%2FUG%2Fnrfutil%2Fnrfutil_intro.html
-
-func makeDFUFirmwareImage(options *compileopts.Options, infile, outfile string) error {
-	cmdLine := []string{"nrfutil", "pkg", "generate", "--hw-version", "52", "--sd-req", "0x0", "--debug-mode", "--application", infile, outfile}
-
-	if options.PrintCommands != nil {
-		options.PrintCommands(cmdLine[0], cmdLine[1:]...)
-	}
-
-	cmd := exec.Command(cmdLine[0], cmdLine[1:]...)
-	cmd.Stdout = ioutil.Discard
-	err := cmd.Run()
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("could not run nrfutil pkg generate: %w", err)
-	}
-	return nil
+// Structure of the manifest.json file.
+type jsonManifest struct {
+	Manifest struct {
+		Application struct {
+			BinaryFile     string        `json:"bin_file"`
+			DataFile       string        `json:"dat_file"`
+			InitPacketData nrfInitPacket `json:"init_packet_data"`
+		} `json:"application"`
+		DFUVersion float64 `json:"dfu_version"` // yes, this is a JSON number, not a string
+	} `json:"manifest"`
+}
+
+// Structure of the init packet.
+// Source:
+// https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_nRF52_Bootloader/blob/master/lib/sdk11/components/libraries/bootloader_dfu/dfu_init.h#L47-L57
+type nrfInitPacket struct {
+	ApplicationVersion uint32   `json:"application_version"`
+	DeviceRevision     uint16   `json:"device_revision"`
+	DeviceType         uint16   `json:"device_type"`
+	FirmwareCRC16      uint16   `json:"firmware_crc16"`
+	SoftDeviceRequired []uint16 `json:"softdevice_req"` // this is actually a variable length array
+}
+
+// Create the init packet (the contents of application.dat).
+func (p nrfInitPacket) createInitPacket() []byte {
+	buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
+	binary.Write(buf, binary.LittleEndian, p.DeviceType)                      // uint16_t device_type;
+	binary.Write(buf, binary.LittleEndian, p.DeviceRevision)                  // uint16_t device_rev;
+	binary.Write(buf, binary.LittleEndian, p.ApplicationVersion)              // uint32_t app_version;
+	binary.Write(buf, binary.LittleEndian, uint16(len(p.SoftDeviceRequired))) // uint16_t softdevice_len;
+	binary.Write(buf, binary.LittleEndian, p.SoftDeviceRequired)              // uint16_t softdevice[1];
+	binary.Write(buf, binary.LittleEndian, p.FirmwareCRC16)
+	return buf.Bytes()
+}
+
+// Make a Nordic DFU firmware image from an ELF file.
+func makeDFUFirmwareImage(options *compileopts.Options, infile, outfile string) error {
+	// Read ELF file as input and convert it to a binary image file.
+	_, data, err := extractROM(infile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Create the zip file in memory.
+	// It won't be very large anyway.
+	buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
+	w := zip.NewWriter(buf)
+
+	// Write the application binary to the zip file.
+	binw, err := w.Create("application.bin")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	_, err = binw.Write(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Create the init packet.
+	initPacket := nrfInitPacket{
+		ApplicationVersion: 0xffff_ffff, // appears to be unused by the Adafruit bootloader
+		DeviceRevision:     0xffff,      // DFU_DEVICE_REVISION_EMPTY
+		DeviceType:         0x0052,      // ADAFRUIT_DEVICE_TYPE
+		FirmwareCRC16:      crc16.Checksum(data, crc16.MakeTable(crc16.CRC16_CCITT_FALSE)),
+		SoftDeviceRequired: []uint16{0xfffe}, // DFU_SOFTDEVICE_ANY
+	}
+
+	// Write the init packet to the zip file.
+	datw, err := w.Create("application.dat")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	_, err = datw.Write(initPacket.createInitPacket())
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Create the JSON manifest.
+	manifest := &jsonManifest{}
+	manifest.Manifest.Application.BinaryFile = "application.bin"
+	manifest.Manifest.Application.DataFile = "application.dat"
+	manifest.Manifest.Application.InitPacketData = initPacket
+	manifest.Manifest.DFUVersion = 0.5
+
+	// Write the JSON manifest to the file.
+	jsonw, err := w.Create("manifest.json")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	enc := json.NewEncoder(jsonw)
+	enc.SetIndent("", "    ")
+	err = enc.Encode(manifest)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Finish the zip file.
+	err = w.Close()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return os.WriteFile(outfile, buf.Bytes(), 0o666)
 }
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ package builder

 import (
 	"debug/elf"
-	"io/ioutil"
+	"io"
 	"os"
 	"sort"

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ func extractROM(path string) (uint64, []byte, error) {
 			// Pad the difference
 			rom = append(rom, make([]byte, diff)...)
 		}
-		data, err := ioutil.ReadAll(prog.Open())
+		data, err := io.ReadAll(prog.Open())
 		if err != nil {
 			return 0, nil, objcopyError{"failed to extract segment from ELF file: " + path, err}
 		}
@@ -19,227 +19,404 @@ var Picolibc = Library{
 		return f.Close()
 	},
 	cflags: func(target, headerPath string) []string {
-		picolibcDir := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/picolibc/newlib/libc")
+		newlibDir := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/picolibc/newlib")
 		return []string{
 			"-Werror",
 			"-Wall",
 			"-std=gnu11",
 			"-D_COMPILING_NEWLIB",
-			"-DHAVE_ALIAS_ATTRIBUTE",
+			"-D_HAVE_ALIAS_ATTRIBUTE",
 			"-DTINY_STDIO",
+			"-DPOSIX_IO",
+			"-D_IEEE_LIBM",
+			"-D__OBSOLETE_MATH_FLOAT=1", // use old math code that doesn't expect a FPU
+			"-D__OBSOLETE_MATH_DOUBLE=0",
+			"-D_WANT_IO_C99_FORMATS",
 			"-nostdlibinc",
-			"-Xclang", "-internal-isystem", "-Xclang", picolibcDir + "/include",
-			"-I" + picolibcDir + "/tinystdio",
+			"-isystem", newlibDir + "/libc/include",
+			"-I" + newlibDir + "/libc/tinystdio",
+			"-I" + newlibDir + "/libm/common",
 			"-I" + headerPath,
 		}
 	},
-	sourceDir: "lib/picolibc/newlib/libc",
-	librarySources: func(target string) []string {
-		return picolibcSources
+	sourceDir: func() string { return filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/picolibc/newlib") },
+	librarySources: func(target string) ([]string, error) {
+		return picolibcSources, nil
 	},
 }

 var picolibcSources = []string{
-	"../../../picolibc-stdio.c",
+	"../../picolibc-stdio.c",

-	"tinystdio/asprintf.c",
-	"tinystdio/atod_engine.c",
-	"tinystdio/atod_ryu.c",
-	"tinystdio/atof_engine.c",
-	"tinystdio/atof_ryu.c",
-	//"tinystdio/atold_engine.c", // have_long_double and not long_double_equals_double
-	"tinystdio/clearerr.c",
-	"tinystdio/compare_exchange.c",
-	"tinystdio/dtoa_data.c",
-	"tinystdio/dtoa_engine.c",
-	"tinystdio/dtoa_ryu.c",
-	"tinystdio/ecvtbuf.c",
-	"tinystdio/ecvt.c",
-	"tinystdio/ecvt_data.c",
-	"tinystdio/ecvtfbuf.c",
-	"tinystdio/ecvtf.c",
-	"tinystdio/ecvtf_data.c",
-	"tinystdio/exchange.c",
-	//"tinystdio/fclose.c", // posix-io
-	"tinystdio/fcvtbuf.c",
-	"tinystdio/fcvt.c",
-	"tinystdio/fcvtfbuf.c",
-	"tinystdio/fcvtf.c",
-	"tinystdio/fdevopen.c",
-	//"tinystdio/fdopen.c", // posix-io
-	"tinystdio/feof.c",
-	"tinystdio/ferror.c",
-	"tinystdio/fflush.c",
-	"tinystdio/fgetc.c",
-	"tinystdio/fgets.c",
-	"tinystdio/fileno.c",
-	"tinystdio/filestrget.c",
-	"tinystdio/filestrputalloc.c",
-	"tinystdio/filestrput.c",
-	//"tinystdio/fopen.c", // posix-io
-	"tinystdio/fprintf.c",
-	"tinystdio/fputc.c",
-	"tinystdio/fputs.c",
-	"tinystdio/fread.c",
-	"tinystdio/fscanf.c",
-	"tinystdio/fseek.c",
-	"tinystdio/ftell.c",
-	"tinystdio/ftoa_data.c",
-	"tinystdio/ftoa_engine.c",
-	"tinystdio/ftoa_ryu.c",
-	"tinystdio/fwrite.c",
-	"tinystdio/gcvtbuf.c",
-	"tinystdio/gcvt.c",
-	"tinystdio/gcvtfbuf.c",
-	"tinystdio/gcvtf.c",
-	"tinystdio/getchar.c",
-	"tinystdio/gets.c",
-	"tinystdio/matchcaseprefix.c",
-	"tinystdio/perror.c",
-	//"tinystdio/posixiob.c", // posix-io
-	//"tinystdio/posixio.c", // posix-io
-	"tinystdio/printf.c",
-	"tinystdio/putchar.c",
-	"tinystdio/puts.c",
-	"tinystdio/ryu_divpow2.c",
-	"tinystdio/ryu_log10.c",
-	"tinystdio/ryu_log2pow5.c",
-	"tinystdio/ryu_pow5bits.c",
-	"tinystdio/ryu_table.c",
-	"tinystdio/ryu_umul128.c",
-	"tinystdio/scanf.c",
-	"tinystdio/setbuf.c",
-	"tinystdio/setvbuf.c",
-	//"tinystdio/sflags.c", // posix-io
-	"tinystdio/snprintf.c",
-	"tinystdio/snprintfd.c",
-	"tinystdio/snprintff.c",
-	"tinystdio/sprintf.c",
-	"tinystdio/sprintfd.c",
-	"tinystdio/sprintff.c",
-	"tinystdio/sscanf.c",
-	"tinystdio/strfromd.c",
-	"tinystdio/strfromf.c",
-	"tinystdio/strtod.c",
-	"tinystdio/strtod_l.c",
-	"tinystdio/strtof.c",
-	//"tinystdio/strtold.c",   // have_long_double and not long_double_equals_double
-	//"tinystdio/strtold_l.c", // have_long_double and not long_double_equals_double
-	"tinystdio/ungetc.c",
-	"tinystdio/vasprintf.c",
-	"tinystdio/vfiprintf.c",
-	"tinystdio/vfiscanf.c",
-	"tinystdio/vfprintf.c",
-	"tinystdio/vfprintff.c",
-	"tinystdio/vfscanf.c",
-	"tinystdio/vfscanff.c",
-	"tinystdio/vprintf.c",
-	"tinystdio/vscanf.c",
-	"tinystdio/vsnprintf.c",
-	"tinystdio/vsprintf.c",
-	"tinystdio/vsscanf.c",
+	// srcs_tinystdio
+	"libc/tinystdio/asprintf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/bufio.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/clearerr.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/ecvt_r.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/ecvt.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/ecvtf_r.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/ecvtf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fcvt.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fcvt_r.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fcvtf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fcvtf_r.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/gcvt.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/gcvtf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fclose.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fdevopen.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/feof.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/ferror.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fflush.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fgetc.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fgets.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fileno.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/filestrget.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/filestrput.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/filestrputalloc.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fmemopen.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fprintf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fputc.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fputs.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fread.c",
+	//"libc/tinystdio/freopen.c", // crashes with AVR, see: https://github.com/picolibc/picolibc/pull/369
+	"libc/tinystdio/fscanf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fseek.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fseeko.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/ftell.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/ftello.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fwrite.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/getchar.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/gets.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/matchcaseprefix.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/mktemp.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/perror.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/printf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/putchar.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/puts.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/rewind.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/scanf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/setbuf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/setbuffer.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/setlinebuf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/setvbuf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/snprintf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/sprintf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/snprintfd.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/snprintff.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/sprintff.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/sprintfd.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/sscanf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/strfromf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/strfromd.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/strtof.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/strtof_l.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/strtod.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/strtod_l.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/ungetc.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/vasprintf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/vfiprintf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/vfprintf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/vfprintff.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/vfscanf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/vfiscanf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/vfscanff.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/vprintf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/vscanf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/vsscanf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/vsnprintf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/vsprintf.c",

-	"string/bcmp.c",
-	"string/bcopy.c",
-	"string/bzero.c",
-	"string/explicit_bzero.c",
-	"string/ffsl.c",
-	"string/ffsll.c",
-	"string/fls.c",
-	"string/flsl.c",
-	"string/flsll.c",
-	"string/gnu_basename.c",
-	"string/index.c",
-	"string/memccpy.c",
-	"string/memchr.c",
-	"string/memcmp.c",
-	"string/memcpy.c",
-	"string/memmem.c",
-	"string/memmove.c",
-	"string/mempcpy.c",
-	"string/memrchr.c",
-	"string/memset.c",
-	"string/rawmemchr.c",
-	"string/rindex.c",
-	"string/stpcpy.c",
-	"string/stpncpy.c",
-	"string/strcasecmp.c",
-	"string/strcasecmp_l.c",
-	"string/strcasestr.c",
-	"string/strcat.c",
-	"string/strchr.c",
-	"string/strchrnul.c",
-	"string/strcmp.c",
-	"string/strcoll.c",
-	"string/strcoll_l.c",
-	"string/strcpy.c",
-	"string/strcspn.c",
-	"string/strdup.c",
-	"string/strerror.c",
-	"string/strerror_r.c",
-	"string/strlcat.c",
-	"string/strlcpy.c",
-	"string/strlen.c",
-	"string/strlwr.c",
-	"string/strncasecmp.c",
-	"string/strncasecmp_l.c",
-	"string/strncat.c",
-	"string/strncmp.c",
-	"string/strncpy.c",
-	"string/strndup.c",
-	"string/strnlen.c",
-	"string/strnstr.c",
-	"string/strpbrk.c",
-	"string/strrchr.c",
-	"string/strsep.c",
-	"string/strsignal.c",
-	"string/strspn.c",
-	"string/strstr.c",
-	"string/strtok.c",
-	"string/strtok_r.c",
-	"string/strupr.c",
-	"string/strverscmp.c",
-	"string/strxfrm.c",
-	"string/strxfrm_l.c",
-	"string/swab.c",
-	"string/timingsafe_bcmp.c",
-	"string/timingsafe_memcmp.c",
-	"string/u_strerr.c",
-	"string/wcpcpy.c",
-	"string/wcpncpy.c",
-	"string/wcscasecmp.c",
-	"string/wcscasecmp_l.c",
-	"string/wcscat.c",
-	"string/wcschr.c",
-	"string/wcscmp.c",
-	"string/wcscoll.c",
-	"string/wcscoll_l.c",
-	"string/wcscpy.c",
-	"string/wcscspn.c",
-	"string/wcsdup.c",
-	"string/wcslcat.c",
-	"string/wcslcpy.c",
-	"string/wcslen.c",
-	"string/wcsncasecmp.c",
-	"string/wcsncasecmp_l.c",
-	"string/wcsncat.c",
-	"string/wcsncmp.c",
-	"string/wcsncpy.c",
-	"string/wcsnlen.c",
-	"string/wcspbrk.c",
-	"string/wcsrchr.c",
-	"string/wcsspn.c",
-	"string/wcsstr.c",
-	"string/wcstok.c",
-	"string/wcswidth.c",
-	"string/wcsxfrm.c",
-	"string/wcsxfrm_l.c",
-	"string/wcwidth.c",
-	"string/wmemchr.c",
-	"string/wmemcmp.c",
-	"string/wmemcpy.c",
-	"string/wmemmove.c",
-	"string/wmempcpy.c",
-	"string/wmemset.c",
-	"string/xpg_strerror_r.c",
+	"libc/string/bcmp.c",
+	"libc/string/bcopy.c",
+	"libc/string/bzero.c",
+	"libc/string/explicit_bzero.c",
+	"libc/string/ffsl.c",
+	"libc/string/ffsll.c",
+	"libc/string/fls.c",
+	"libc/string/flsl.c",
+	"libc/string/flsll.c",
+	"libc/string/gnu_basename.c",
+	"libc/string/index.c",
+	"libc/string/memccpy.c",
+	"libc/string/memchr.c",
+	"libc/string/memcmp.c",
+	"libc/string/memcpy.c",
+	"libc/string/memmem.c",
+	"libc/string/memmove.c",
+	"libc/string/mempcpy.c",
+	"libc/string/memrchr.c",
+	"libc/string/memset.c",
+	"libc/string/rawmemchr.c",
+	"libc/string/rindex.c",
+	"libc/string/stpcpy.c",
+	"libc/string/stpncpy.c",
+	"libc/string/strcasecmp.c",
+	"libc/string/strcasecmp_l.c",
+	"libc/string/strcasestr.c",
+	"libc/string/strcat.c",
+	"libc/string/strchr.c",
+	"libc/string/strchrnul.c",
+	"libc/string/strcmp.c",
+	"libc/string/strcoll.c",
+	"libc/string/strcoll_l.c",
+	"libc/string/strcpy.c",
+	"libc/string/strcspn.c",
+	"libc/string/strdup.c",
+	"libc/string/strerror.c",
+	"libc/string/strerror_r.c",
+	"libc/string/strlcat.c",
+	"libc/string/strlcpy.c",
+	"libc/string/strlen.c",
+	"libc/string/strlwr.c",
+	"libc/string/strncasecmp.c",
+	"libc/string/strncasecmp_l.c",
+	"libc/string/strncat.c",
+	"libc/string/strncmp.c",
+	"libc/string/strncpy.c",
+	"libc/string/strndup.c",
+	"libc/string/strnlen.c",
+	"libc/string/strnstr.c",
+	"libc/string/strpbrk.c",
+	"libc/string/strrchr.c",
+	"libc/string/strsep.c",
+	"libc/string/strsignal.c",
+	"libc/string/strspn.c",
+	"libc/string/strstr.c",
+	"libc/string/strtok.c",
+	"libc/string/strtok_r.c",
+	"libc/string/strupr.c",
+	"libc/string/strverscmp.c",
+	"libc/string/strxfrm.c",
+	"libc/string/strxfrm_l.c",
+	"libc/string/swab.c",
+	"libc/string/timingsafe_bcmp.c",
+	"libc/string/timingsafe_memcmp.c",
+	"libc/string/u_strerr.c",
+	"libc/string/wcpcpy.c",
+	"libc/string/wcpncpy.c",
+	"libc/string/wcscasecmp.c",
+	"libc/string/wcscasecmp_l.c",
+	"libc/string/wcscat.c",
+	"libc/string/wcschr.c",
+	"libc/string/wcscmp.c",
+	"libc/string/wcscoll.c",
+	"libc/string/wcscoll_l.c",
+	"libc/string/wcscpy.c",
+	"libc/string/wcscspn.c",
+	"libc/string/wcsdup.c",
+	"libc/string/wcslcat.c",
+	"libc/string/wcslcpy.c",
+	"libc/string/wcslen.c",
+	"libc/string/wcsncasecmp.c",
+	"libc/string/wcsncasecmp_l.c",
+	"libc/string/wcsncat.c",
+	"libc/string/wcsncmp.c",
+	"libc/string/wcsncpy.c",
+	"libc/string/wcsnlen.c",
+	"libc/string/wcspbrk.c",
+	"libc/string/wcsrchr.c",
+	"libc/string/wcsspn.c",
+	"libc/string/wcsstr.c",
+	"libc/string/wcstok.c",
+	"libc/string/wcswidth.c",
+	"libc/string/wcsxfrm.c",
+	"libc/string/wcsxfrm_l.c",
+	"libc/string/wcwidth.c",
+	"libc/string/wmemchr.c",
+	"libc/string/wmemcmp.c",
+	"libc/string/wmemcpy.c",
+	"libc/string/wmemmove.c",
+	"libc/string/wmempcpy.c",
+	"libc/string/wmemset.c",
+	"libc/string/xpg_strerror_r.c",
+
+	"libm/common/sf_finite.c",
+	"libm/common/sf_copysign.c",
+	"libm/common/sf_modf.c",
+	"libm/common/sf_scalbn.c",
+	"libm/common/sf_cbrt.c",
+	"libm/common/sf_exp10.c",
+	"libm/common/sf_expm1.c",
+	"libm/common/sf_ilogb.c",
+	"libm/common/sf_infinity.c",
+	"libm/common/sf_isinf.c",
+	"libm/common/sf_isinff.c",
+	"libm/common/sf_isnan.c",
+	"libm/common/sf_isnanf.c",
+	"libm/common/sf_issignaling.c",
+	"libm/common/sf_log1p.c",
+	"libm/common/sf_nan.c",
+	"libm/common/sf_nextafter.c",
+	"libm/common/sf_pow10.c",
+	"libm/common/sf_rint.c",
+	"libm/common/sf_logb.c",
+	"libm/common/sf_fdim.c",
+	"libm/common/sf_fma.c",
+	"libm/common/sf_fmax.c",
+	"libm/common/sf_fmin.c",
+	"libm/common/sf_fpclassify.c",
+	"libm/common/sf_lrint.c",
+	"libm/common/sf_llrint.c",
+	"libm/common/sf_lround.c",
+	"libm/common/sf_llround.c",
+	"libm/common/sf_nearbyint.c",
+	"libm/common/sf_remquo.c",
+	"libm/common/sf_round.c",
+	"libm/common/sf_scalbln.c",
+	"libm/common/sf_trunc.c",
+	"libm/common/sf_exp.c",
+	"libm/common/sf_exp2.c",
+	"libm/common/sf_exp2_data.c",
+	"libm/common/sf_log.c",
+	"libm/common/sf_log_data.c",
+	"libm/common/sf_log2.c",
+	"libm/common/sf_log2_data.c",
+	"libm/common/sf_pow_log2_data.c",
+	"libm/common/sf_pow.c",
+
+	"libm/common/s_finite.c",
+	"libm/common/s_copysign.c",
+	"libm/common/s_modf.c",
+	"libm/common/s_scalbn.c",
+	"libm/common/s_cbrt.c",
+	"libm/common/s_exp10.c",
+	"libm/common/s_expm1.c",
+	"libm/common/s_ilogb.c",
+	"libm/common/s_infinity.c",
+	"libm/common/s_iseqsig.c",
+	"libm/common/s_isinf.c",
+	"libm/common/s_isinfd.c",
+	"libm/common/s_isnan.c",
+	"libm/common/s_isnand.c",
+	"libm/common/s_issignaling.c",
+	"libm/common/s_log1p.c",
+	"libm/common/s_nan.c",
+	"libm/common/s_nextafter.c",
+	"libm/common/s_pow10.c",
+	"libm/common/s_rint.c",
+	"libm/common/s_logb.c",
+	"libm/common/s_log2.c",
+	"libm/common/s_fdim.c",
+	"libm/common/s_fma.c",
+	"libm/common/s_fmax.c",
+	"libm/common/s_fmin.c",
+	"libm/common/s_fpclassify.c",
+	"libm/common/s_getpayload.c",
+	"libm/common/s_lrint.c",
+	"libm/common/s_llrint.c",
+	"libm/common/s_lround.c",
+	"libm/common/s_llround.c",
+	"libm/common/s_nearbyint.c",
+	"libm/common/s_remquo.c",
+	"libm/common/s_round.c",
+	"libm/common/s_scalbln.c",
+	"libm/common/s_signbit.c",
+	"libm/common/s_trunc.c",
+	"libm/common/exp.c",
+	"libm/common/exp2.c",
+	"libm/common/exp_data.c",
+	"libm/common/math_err_with_errno.c",
+	"libm/common/math_err_uflow.c",
+	"libm/common/math_err_oflow.c",
+	"libm/common/math_err_divzero.c",
+	"libm/common/math_err_invalid.c",
+	"libm/common/math_err_may_uflow.c",
+	"libm/common/math_err_check_uflow.c",
+	"libm/common/math_err_check_oflow.c",
+	"libm/common/math_inexact.c",
+	"libm/common/math_inexactf.c",
+	"libm/common/log.c",
+	"libm/common/log_data.c",
+	"libm/common/log2.c",
+	"libm/common/log2_data.c",
+	"libm/common/pow.c",
+	"libm/common/pow_log_data.c",
+
+	"libm/math/k_cos.c",
+	"libm/math/k_rem_pio2.c",
+	"libm/math/k_sin.c",
+	"libm/math/k_tan.c",
+	"libm/math/kf_cos.c",
+	"libm/math/kf_rem_pio2.c",
+	"libm/math/kf_sin.c",
+	"libm/math/kf_tan.c",
+	"libm/math/s_acos.c",
+	"libm/math/s_acosh.c",
+	"libm/math/s_asin.c",
+	"libm/math/s_asinh.c",
+	"libm/math/s_atan.c",
+	"libm/math/s_atan2.c",
+	"libm/math/s_atanh.c",
+	"libm/math/s_ceil.c",
+	"libm/math/s_cos.c",
+	"libm/math/s_cosh.c",
+	"libm/math/s_drem.c",
+	"libm/math/s_erf.c",
+	"libm/math/s_exp.c",
+	"libm/math/s_exp2.c",
+	"libm/math/s_fabs.c",
+	"libm/math/s_floor.c",
+	"libm/math/s_fmod.c",
+	"libm/math/s_frexp.c",
+	"libm/math/s_gamma.c",
+	"libm/math/s_hypot.c",
+	"libm/math/s_j0.c",
+	"libm/math/s_j1.c",
+	"libm/math/s_jn.c",
+	"libm/math/s_lgamma.c",
+	"libm/math/s_log.c",
+	"libm/math/s_log10.c",
+	"libm/math/s_pow.c",
+	"libm/math/s_rem_pio2.c",
+	"libm/math/s_remainder.c",
+	"libm/math/s_scalb.c",
+	"libm/math/s_signif.c",
+	"libm/math/s_sin.c",
+	"libm/math/s_sincos.c",
+	"libm/math/s_sinh.c",
+	"libm/math/s_sqrt.c",
+	"libm/math/s_tan.c",
+	"libm/math/s_tanh.c",
+	"libm/math/s_tgamma.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_acos.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_acosh.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_asin.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_asinh.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_atan.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_atan2.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_atanh.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_ceil.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_cos.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_cosh.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_drem.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_erf.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_exp.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_exp2.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_fabs.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_floor.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_fmod.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_frexp.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_gamma.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_hypot.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_j0.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_j1.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_jn.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_lgamma.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_log.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_log10.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_log2.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_pow.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_rem_pio2.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_remainder.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_scalb.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_signif.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_sin.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_sincos.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_sinh.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_sqrt.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_tan.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_tanh.c",
+	"libm/math/sf_tgamma.c",
+	"libm/math/sr_lgamma.c",
+	"libm/math/srf_lgamma.c",
 }
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"debug/dwarf"
 	"debug/elf"
+	"debug/macho"
+	"debug/pe"
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
@@ -73,6 +75,7 @@ func (ps *packageSize) RAM() uint64 {
 type addressLine struct {
 	Address    uint64
 	Length     uint64 // length of this chunk
+	Align      uint64 // (maximum) alignment of this line
 	File       string // file path as stored in DWARF
 	IsVariable bool   // true if this is a variable (or constant), false if it is code
 }
@@ -84,6 +87,7 @@ type memorySection struct {
 	Type    memoryType
 	Address uint64
 	Size    uint64
+	Align   uint64
 }

 type memoryType int
@@ -96,6 +100,17 @@ const (
 	memoryStack
 )

+func (t memoryType) String() string {
+	return [...]string{
+		0:            "-",
+		memoryCode:   "code",
+		memoryData:   "data",
+		memoryROData: "rodata",
+		memoryBSS:    "bss",
+		memoryStack:  "stack",
+	}[t]
+}
+
 // Regular expressions to match particular symbol names. These are not stored as
 // DWARF variables because they have no mapping to source code global variables.
 var (
@@ -105,16 +120,12 @@ var (
 	//   pack:   data created when storing a constant in an interface for example
 	//   string: buffer behind strings
 	packageSymbolRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(`\$(alloc|pack|string)(\.[0-9]+)?$`)
-
-	// Reflect sidetables. Created by the reflect lowering pass.
-	// See src/reflect/sidetables.go.
-	reflectDataRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(`^reflect\.[a-zA-Z]+Sidetable$`)
 )

 // readProgramSizeFromDWARF reads the source location for each line of code and
 // each variable in the program, as far as this is stored in the DWARF debug
 // information.
-func readProgramSizeFromDWARF(data *dwarf.Data, codeOffset uint64) ([]addressLine, error) {
+func readProgramSizeFromDWARF(data *dwarf.Data, codeOffset, codeAlignment uint64, skipTombstone bool) ([]addressLine, error) {
 	r := data.Reader()
 	var lines []*dwarf.LineFile
 	var addresses []addressLine
@@ -156,7 +167,7 @@ func readProgramSizeFromDWARF(data *dwarf.Data, codeOffset uint64) ([]addressLin
 					return nil, err
 				}

-				if prevLineEntry.EndSequence && lineEntry.Address == 0 {
+				if prevLineEntry.EndSequence && lineEntry.Address == 0 && skipTombstone {
 					// Tombstone value. This symbol has been removed, for
 					// example by the --gc-sections linker flag. It is still
 					// here in the debug information because the linker can't
@@ -165,6 +176,10 @@ func readProgramSizeFromDWARF(data *dwarf.Data, codeOffset uint64) ([]addressLin
 					// skipped.
 					// For more details, see (among others):
 					// https://reviews.llvm.org/D84825
+					// The value 0 can however really occur in object files,
+					// that typically start at address 0. So don't skip
+					// tombstone values in object files (like when parsing MachO
+					// files).
 					for {
 						err := lr.Next(&lineEntry)
 						if err != nil {
@@ -182,6 +197,7 @@ func readProgramSizeFromDWARF(data *dwarf.Data, codeOffset uint64) ([]addressLin
 					line := addressLine{
 						Address: prevLineEntry.Address + codeOffset,
 						Length:  lineEntry.Address - prevLineEntry.Address,
+						Align:   codeAlignment,
 						File:    prevLineEntry.File.Name,
 					}
 					if line.Length != 0 {
@@ -206,20 +222,9 @@ func readProgramSizeFromDWARF(data *dwarf.Data, codeOffset uint64) ([]addressLin
 			// Try to parse the location. While this could in theory be a very
 			// complex expression, usually it's just a DW_OP_addr opcode
 			// followed by an address.
-			locationCode := location.Val.([]uint8)
-			if locationCode[0] != 3 { // DW_OP_addr
-				continue
-			}
-			var addr uint64
-			switch len(locationCode) {
-			case 1 + 2:
-				addr = uint64(binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(locationCode[1:]))
-			case 1 + 4:
-				addr = uint64(binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(locationCode[1:]))
-			case 1 + 8:
-				addr = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(locationCode[1:])
-			default:
-				continue // unknown address
+			addr, err := readDWARFConstant(r.AddressSize(), location.Val.([]uint8))
+			if err != nil {
+				continue // ignore the error, we don't know what to do with it
 			}

 			// Parse the type of the global variable, which (importantly)
@@ -230,9 +235,16 @@ func readProgramSizeFromDWARF(data *dwarf.Data, codeOffset uint64) ([]addressLin
 				return nil, err
 			}

+			// Read alignment, if it's stored as part of the debug information.
+			var alignment uint64
+			if attr := e.AttrField(dwarf.AttrAlignment); attr != nil {
+				alignment = uint64(attr.Val.(int64))
+			}
+
 			addresses = append(addresses, addressLine{
 				Address:    addr,
 				Length:     uint64(typ.Size()),
+				Align:      alignment,
 				File:       lines[file.Val.(int64)].Name,
 				IsVariable: true,
 			})
@@ -243,6 +255,111 @@ func readProgramSizeFromDWARF(data *dwarf.Data, codeOffset uint64) ([]addressLin
 	return addresses, nil
 }

+// Parse a DWARF constant. For addresses, this is usually a very simple
+// expression.
+func readDWARFConstant(addressSize int, bytecode []byte) (uint64, error) {
+	var addr uint64
+	for len(bytecode) != 0 {
+		op := bytecode[0]
+		bytecode = bytecode[1:]
+		switch op {
+		case 0x03: // DW_OP_addr
+			switch addressSize {
+			case 2:
+				addr = uint64(binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(bytecode))
+			case 4:
+				addr = uint64(binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(bytecode))
+			case 8:
+				addr = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(bytecode)
+			default:
+				panic("unexpected address size")
+			}
+			bytecode = bytecode[addressSize:]
+		case 0x23: // DW_OP_plus_uconst
+			offset, n := readULEB128(bytecode)
+			addr += offset
+			bytecode = bytecode[n:]
+		default:
+			return 0, fmt.Errorf("unknown DWARF opcode: 0x%x", op)
+		}
+	}
+	return addr, nil
+}
+
+// Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LEB128#Decode_unsigned_integer
+func readULEB128(buf []byte) (result uint64, n int) {
+	var shift uint8
+	for {
+		b := buf[n]
+		n++
+		result |= uint64(b&0x7f) << shift
+		if b&0x80 == 0 {
+			break
+		}
+		shift += 7
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// Read a MachO object file and return a line table.
+// Also return an index from symbol name to start address in the line table.
+func readMachOSymbolAddresses(path string) (map[string]int, []addressLine, error) {
+	// Some constants from mach-o/nlist.h
+	// See: https://opensource.apple.com/source/xnu/xnu-7195.141.2/EXTERNAL_HEADERS/mach-o/nlist.h.auto.html
+	const (
+		N_STAB = 0xe0
+		N_TYPE = 0x0e // bitmask for N_TYPE field
+		N_SECT = 0xe  // one of the possible type in the N_TYPE field
+	)
+
+	// Read DWARF from the given object file.
+	file, err := macho.Open(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+	dwarf, err := file.DWARF()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	lines, err := readProgramSizeFromDWARF(dwarf, 0, 0, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Make a map from start addresses to indices in the line table (because the
+	// line table is a slice, not a map).
+	addressToLine := make(map[uint64]int, len(lines))
+	for i, line := range lines {
+		if _, ok := addressToLine[line.Address]; ok {
+			addressToLine[line.Address] = -1
+			continue
+		}
+		addressToLine[line.Address] = i
+	}
+
+	// Make a map that for each symbol gives the start index in the line table.
+	addresses := make(map[string]int, len(addressToLine))
+	for _, symbol := range file.Symtab.Syms {
+		if symbol.Type&N_STAB != 0 {
+			continue // STABS entry, ignore
+		}
+		if symbol.Type&0x0e != N_SECT {
+			continue // undefined symbol
+		}
+		if index, ok := addressToLine[symbol.Value]; ok && index >= 0 {
+			if _, ok := addresses[symbol.Name]; ok {
+				// There is a duplicate. Mark it as unavailable.
+				addresses[symbol.Name] = -1
+				continue
+			}
+			addresses[symbol.Name] = index
+		}
+	}
+
+	return addresses, lines, nil
+}
+
 // loadProgramSize calculate a program/data size breakdown of each package for a
 // given ELF file.
 // If the file doesn't contain DWARF debug information, the returned program
@@ -262,10 +379,15 @@ func loadProgramSize(path string, packagePathMap map[string]string) (*programSiz
 	// Load the binary file, which could be in a number of file formats.
 	var sections []memorySection
 	if file, err := elf.NewFile(f); err == nil {
+		var codeAlignment uint64
+		switch file.Machine {
+		case elf.EM_ARM:
+			codeAlignment = 4 // usually 2, but can be 4
+		}
 		// Read DWARF information. The error is intentionally ignored.
 		data, _ := file.DWARF()
 		if data != nil {
-			addresses, err = readProgramSizeFromDWARF(data, 0)
+			addresses, err = readProgramSizeFromDWARF(data, 0, codeAlignment, true)
 			if err != nil {
 				// However, _do_ report an error here. Something must have gone
 				// wrong while trying to parse DWARF data.
@@ -299,7 +421,7 @@ func loadProgramSize(path string, packagePathMap map[string]string) (*programSiz
 			if section.Flags&elf.SHF_ALLOC == 0 {
 				continue
 			}
-			if packageSymbolRegexp.MatchString(symbol.Name) || reflectDataRegexp.MatchString(symbol.Name) {
+			if packageSymbolRegexp.MatchString(symbol.Name) || symbol.Name == "__isr_vector" {
 				addresses = append(addresses, addressLine{
 					Address:    symbol.Value,
 					Length:     symbol.Size,
@@ -323,6 +445,7 @@ func loadProgramSize(path string, packagePathMap map[string]string) (*programSiz
 					sections = append(sections, memorySection{
 						Address: section.Addr,
 						Size:    section.Size,
+						Align:   section.Addralign,
 						Type:    memoryStack,
 					})
 				} else {
@@ -330,6 +453,7 @@ func loadProgramSize(path string, packagePathMap map[string]string) (*programSiz
 					sections = append(sections, memorySection{
 						Address: section.Addr,
 						Size:    section.Size,
+						Align:   section.Addralign,
 						Type:    memoryBSS,
 					})
 				}
@@ -338,6 +462,7 @@ func loadProgramSize(path string, packagePathMap map[string]string) (*programSiz
 				sections = append(sections, memorySection{
 					Address: section.Addr,
 					Size:    section.Size,
+					Align:   section.Addralign,
 					Type:    memoryCode,
 				})
 			} else if section.Type == elf.SHT_PROGBITS && section.Flags&elf.SHF_WRITE != 0 {
@@ -345,6 +470,7 @@ func loadProgramSize(path string, packagePathMap map[string]string) (*programSiz
 				sections = append(sections, memorySection{
 					Address: section.Addr,
 					Size:    section.Size,
+					Align:   section.Addralign,
 					Type:    memoryData,
 				})
 			} else if section.Type == elf.SHT_PROGBITS {
@@ -352,10 +478,203 @@ func loadProgramSize(path string, packagePathMap map[string]string) (*programSiz
 				sections = append(sections, memorySection{
 					Address: section.Addr,
 					Size:    section.Size,
+					Align:   section.Addralign,
 					Type:    memoryROData,
 				})
 			}
 		}
+	} else if file, err := macho.NewFile(f); err == nil {
+		// Read segments, for use while reading through sections.
+		segments := map[string]*macho.Segment{}
+		for _, load := range file.Loads {
+			switch load := load.(type) {
+			case *macho.Segment:
+				segments[load.Name] = load
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Read MachO sections.
+		for _, section := range file.Sections {
+			sectionType := section.Flags & 0xff
+			sectionFlags := section.Flags >> 8
+			segment := segments[section.Seg]
+			// For the constants used here, see:
+			// https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/release/14.x/llvm/include/llvm/BinaryFormat/MachO.h
+			if sectionFlags&0x800000 != 0 { // S_ATTR_PURE_INSTRUCTIONS
+				// Section containing only instructions.
+				sections = append(sections, memorySection{
+					Address: section.Addr,
+					Size:    uint64(section.Size),
+					Align:   uint64(section.Align),
+					Type:    memoryCode,
+				})
+			} else if sectionType == 1 { // S_ZEROFILL
+				// Section filled with zeroes on demand.
+				sections = append(sections, memorySection{
+					Address: section.Addr,
+					Size:    uint64(section.Size),
+					Align:   uint64(section.Align),
+					Type:    memoryBSS,
+				})
+			} else if segment.Maxprot&0b011 == 0b001 { // --r (read-only data)
+				// Protection doesn't allow writes, so mark this section read-only.
+				sections = append(sections, memorySection{
+					Address: section.Addr,
+					Size:    uint64(section.Size),
+					Align:   uint64(section.Align),
+					Type:    memoryROData,
+				})
+			} else {
+				// The rest is assumed to be regular data.
+				sections = append(sections, memorySection{
+					Address: section.Addr,
+					Size:    uint64(section.Size),
+					Align:   uint64(section.Align),
+					Type:    memoryData,
+				})
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Read DWARF information.
+		// The data isn't stored directly in the binary as in most executable
+		// formats. Instead, it is left in the object files that were used as a
+		// basis for linking. The executable does however contain STABS debug
+		// information that points to the source object file and is used by
+		// debuggers.
+		// For more information:
+		// http://wiki.dwarfstd.org/index.php?title=Apple%27s_%22Lazy%22_DWARF_Scheme
+		var objSymbolNames map[string]int
+		var objAddresses []addressLine
+		var previousSymbol macho.Symbol
+		for _, symbol := range file.Symtab.Syms {
+			// STABS constants, from mach-o/stab.h:
+			// https://opensource.apple.com/source/xnu/xnu-7195.141.2/EXTERNAL_HEADERS/mach-o/stab.h.auto.html
+			const (
+				N_GSYM  = 0x20
+				N_FUN   = 0x24
+				N_STSYM = 0x26
+				N_SO    = 0x64
+				N_OSO   = 0x66
+			)
+			if symbol.Type == N_OSO {
+				// Found an object file. Now try to parse it.
+				objSymbolNames, objAddresses, err = readMachOSymbolAddresses(symbol.Name)
+				if err != nil && sizesDebug {
+					// Errors are normally ignored. If there is an error, it's
+					// simply treated as that the DWARF is not available.
+					fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "could not read DWARF from file %s: %s\n", symbol.Name, err)
+				}
+			} else if symbol.Type == N_FUN {
+				// Found a function.
+				// The way this is encoded is a bit weird. MachO symbols don't
+				// have a length. What I've found is that the length is encoded
+				// by first having a N_FUN symbol as usual, and then having a
+				// symbol with a zero-length name that has the value not set to
+				// the address of the symbol but to the length. So in order to
+				// get both the address and the length, we look for a symbol
+				// with a name followed by a symbol without a name.
+				if symbol.Name == "" && previousSymbol.Type == N_FUN && previousSymbol.Name != "" {
+					// Functions are encoded as many small chunks in the line
+					// table (one or a few instructions per source line). But
+					// the symbol length covers the whole symbols, over many
+					// lines and possibly including inlined functions. So we
+					// continue to iterate through the objAddresses slice until
+					// we've found all the source lines that are part of this
+					// symbol.
+					address := previousSymbol.Value
+					length := symbol.Value
+					if index, ok := objSymbolNames[previousSymbol.Name]; ok && index >= 0 {
+						for length > 0 {
+							line := objAddresses[index]
+							line.Address = address
+							if line.Length > length {
+								// Line extends beyond the end of te symbol?
+								// Weird, shouldn't happen.
+								break
+							}
+							addresses = append(addresses, line)
+							index++
+							length -= line.Length
+							address += line.Length
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			} else if symbol.Type == N_GSYM || symbol.Type == N_STSYM {
+				// Global variables.
+				if index, ok := objSymbolNames[symbol.Name]; ok {
+					address := objAddresses[index]
+					address.Address = symbol.Value
+					addresses = append(addresses, address)
+				}
+			}
+			previousSymbol = symbol
+		}
+	} else if file, err := pe.NewFile(f); err == nil {
+		// Read DWARF information. The error is intentionally ignored.
+		data, _ := file.DWARF()
+		if data != nil {
+			addresses, err = readProgramSizeFromDWARF(data, 0, 0, true)
+			if err != nil {
+				// However, _do_ report an error here. Something must have gone
+				// wrong while trying to parse DWARF data.
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Read COFF sections.
+		optionalHeader := file.OptionalHeader.(*pe.OptionalHeader64)
+		for _, section := range file.Sections {
+			// For more information:
+			// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winnt/ns-winnt-image_section_header
+			const (
+				IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE             = 0x00000020
+				IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA = 0x00000040
+				IMAGE_SCN_MEM_DISCARDABLE      = 0x02000000
+				IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ             = 0x40000000
+				IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE            = 0x80000000
+			)
+			if section.Characteristics&IMAGE_SCN_MEM_DISCARDABLE != 0 {
+				// Debug sections, etc.
+				continue
+			}
+			address := uint64(section.VirtualAddress) + optionalHeader.ImageBase
+			if section.Characteristics&IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE != 0 {
+				// .text
+				sections = append(sections, memorySection{
+					Address: address,
+					Size:    uint64(section.VirtualSize),
+					Type:    memoryCode,
+				})
+			} else if section.Characteristics&IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA != 0 {
+				if section.Characteristics&IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE != 0 {
+					// .data
+					sections = append(sections, memorySection{
+						Address: address,
+						Size:    uint64(section.Size),
+						Type:    memoryData,
+					})
+					if section.Size < section.VirtualSize {
+						// Equivalent of a .bss section.
+						// Note: because of how the PE/COFF format is
+						// structured, not all zero-initialized data is marked
+						// as such. A portion may be at the end of the .data
+						// section and is thus marked as initialized data.
+						sections = append(sections, memorySection{
+							Address: address + uint64(section.Size),
+							Size:    uint64(section.VirtualSize) - uint64(section.Size),
+							Type:    memoryBSS,
+						})
+					}
+				} else if section.Characteristics&IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ != 0 {
+					// .rdata, .buildid, .pdata
+					sections = append(sections, memorySection{
+						Address: address,
+						Size:    uint64(section.VirtualSize),
+						Type:    memoryROData,
+					})
+				}
+			}
+		}
 	} else if file, err := wasm.Parse(f); err == nil {
 		// File is in WebAssembly format.

@@ -364,9 +683,9 @@ func loadProgramSize(path string, packagePathMap map[string]string) (*programSiz
 		const codeOffset = 0x8000_0000_0000_0000

 		// Read DWARF information. The error is intentionally ignored.
-		data, err := file.DWARF()
+		data, _ := file.DWARF()
 		if data != nil {
-			addresses, err = readProgramSizeFromDWARF(data, codeOffset)
+			addresses, err = readProgramSizeFromDWARF(data, codeOffset, 0, true)
 			if err != nil {
 				// However, _do_ report an error here. Something must have gone
 				// wrong while trying to parse DWARF data.
@@ -513,8 +832,11 @@ func readSection(section memorySection, addresses []addressLine, addSize func(st
 	// section. We start at the beginning.
 	addr := section.Address
 	sectionEnd := section.Address + section.Size
+	if sizesDebug {
+		fmt.Printf("%08x..%08x %5d: %s\n", addr, sectionEnd, section.Size, section.Type)
+	}
 	for _, line := range addresses {
-		if line.Address < section.Address || line.Address+line.Length >= sectionEnd {
+		if line.Address < section.Address || line.Address+line.Length > sectionEnd {
 			// Check that this line is entirely within the section.
 			// Don't bother dealing with line entries that cross sections (that
 			// seems rather unlikely anyway).
@@ -523,10 +845,18 @@ func readSection(section memorySection, addresses []addressLine, addSize func(st
 		if addr < line.Address {
 			// There is a gap: there is a space between the current and the
 			// previous line entry.
-			addSize("(unknown)", line.Address-addr, false)
-			if sizesDebug {
-				fmt.Printf("%08x..%08x %4d: unknown (gap)\n", addr, line.Address, line.Address-addr)
+			// Check whether this is caused by alignment requirements.
+			addrAligned := (addr + line.Align - 1) &^ (line.Align - 1)
+			if line.Align > 1 && addrAligned >= line.Address {
+				// It is, assume that's what causes the gap.
+				addSize("(padding)", line.Address-addr, true)
+			} else {
+				addSize("(unknown)", line.Address-addr, false)
+				if sizesDebug {
+					fmt.Printf("%08x..%08x %5d:  unknown (gap), alignment=%d\n", addr, line.Address, line.Address-addr, line.Align)
+				}
 			}
+			addr = line.Address
 		}
 		if addr > line.Address+line.Length {
 			// The current line is already covered by a previous line entry.
@@ -548,9 +878,16 @@ func readSection(section memorySection, addresses []addressLine, addSize func(st
 	}
 	if addr < sectionEnd {
 		// There is a gap at the end of the section.
-		addSize("(unknown)", sectionEnd-addr, false)
-		if sizesDebug {
-			fmt.Printf("%08x..%08x %4d: unknown (end)\n", addr, sectionEnd, sectionEnd-addr)
+		addrAligned := (addr + section.Align - 1) &^ (section.Align - 1)
+		if section.Align > 1 && addrAligned >= sectionEnd {
+			// The gap is caused by the section alignment.
+			// For example, if a .rodata section ends with a non-aligned string.
+			addSize("(padding)", sectionEnd-addr, true)
+		} else {
+			addSize("(unknown)", sectionEnd-addr, false)
+			if sizesDebug {
+				fmt.Printf("%08x..%08x %5d:  unknown (end), alignment=%d\n", addr, sectionEnd, sectionEnd-addr, section.Align)
+			}
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -566,12 +903,15 @@ func findPackagePath(path string, packagePathMap map[string]string) string {
 			// package, with a "C" prefix. For example: "C compiler-rt" for the
 			// compiler runtime library from LLVM.
 			packagePath = "C " + strings.Split(strings.TrimPrefix(path, filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib")), string(os.PathSeparator))[1]
+		} else if strings.HasPrefix(path, filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "llvm-project")) {
+			packagePath = "C compiler-rt"
 		} else if packageSymbolRegexp.MatchString(path) {
 			// Parse symbol names like main$alloc or runtime$string.
 			packagePath = path[:strings.LastIndex(path, "$")]
-		} else if reflectDataRegexp.MatchString(path) {
-			// Parse symbol names like reflect.structTypesSidetable.
-			packagePath = "Go reflect data"
+		} else if path == "__isr_vector" {
+			packagePath = "C interrupt vector"
+		} else if path == "<Go type>" {
+			packagePath = "Go types"
 		} else if path == "<Go interface assert>" {
 			// Interface type assert, generated by the interface lowering pass.
 			packagePath = "Go interface assert"
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+package builder
+
+import (
+	"runtime"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compileopts"
+)
+
+var sema = make(chan struct{}, runtime.NumCPU())
+
+type sizeTest struct {
+	target     string
+	path       string
+	codeSize   uint64
+	rodataSize uint64
+	dataSize   uint64
+	bssSize    uint64
+}
+
+// Test whether code and data size is as expected for the given targets.
+// This tests both the logic of loadProgramSize and checks that code size
+// doesn't change unintentionally.
+//
+// If you find that code or data size is reduced, then great! You can reduce the
+// number in this test.
+// If you find that the code or data size is increased, take a look as to why
+// this is. It could be due to an update (LLVM version, Go version, etc) which
+// is fine, but it could also mean that a recent change introduced this size
+// increase. If so, please consider whether this new feature is indeed worth the
+// size increase for all users.
+func TestBinarySize(t *testing.T) {
+	if runtime.GOOS == "linux" && !hasBuiltinTools {
+		// Debian LLVM packages are modified a bit and tend to produce
+		// different machine code. Ideally we'd fix this (with some attributes
+		// or something?), but for now skip it.
+		t.Skip("Skip: using external LLVM version so binary size might differ")
+	}
+
+	// This is a small number of very diverse targets that we want to test.
+	tests := []sizeTest{
+		// microcontrollers
+		{"hifive1b", "examples/echo", 4484, 280, 0, 2252},
+		{"microbit", "examples/serial", 2724, 388, 8, 2256},
+		{"wioterminal", "examples/pininterrupt", 6000, 1484, 116, 6816},
+
+		// TODO: also check wasm. Right now this is difficult, because
+		// wasm binaries are run through wasm-opt and therefore the
+		// output varies by binaryen version.
+	}
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		tc := tc
+		t.Run(tc.target+"/"+tc.path, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			// Build the binary.
+			options := compileopts.Options{
+				Target:        tc.target,
+				Opt:           "z",
+				Semaphore:     sema,
+				InterpTimeout: 60 * time.Second,
+				Debug:         true,
+				VerifyIR:      true,
+			}
+			target, err := compileopts.LoadTarget(&options)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal("could not load target:", err)
+			}
+			config := &compileopts.Config{
+				Options: &options,
+				Target:  target,
+			}
+			result, err := Build(tc.path, "", t.TempDir(), config)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal("could not build:", err)
+			}
+
+			// Check whether the size of the binary matches the expected size.
+			sizes, err := loadProgramSize(result.Executable, nil)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal("could not read program size:", err)
+			}
+			if sizes.Code != tc.codeSize || sizes.ROData != tc.rodataSize || sizes.Data != tc.dataSize || sizes.BSS != tc.bssSize {
+				t.Errorf("Unexpected code size when compiling: -target=%s %s", tc.target, tc.path)
+				t.Errorf("            code rodata   data    bss")
+				t.Errorf("expected: %6d %6d %6d %6d", tc.codeSize, tc.rodataSize, tc.dataSize, tc.bssSize)
+				t.Errorf("actual:   %6d %6d %6d %6d", sizes.Code, sizes.ROData, sizes.Data, sizes.BSS)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// +build byollvm
+//go:build byollvm

 package builder

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 #include <stdlib.h>
 bool tinygo_clang_driver(int argc, char **argv);
 bool tinygo_link_elf(int argc, char **argv);
+bool tinygo_link_macho(int argc, char **argv);
 bool tinygo_link_mingw(int argc, char **argv);
 bool tinygo_link_wasm(int argc, char **argv);
 */
@@ -26,8 +27,13 @@ const hasBuiltinTools = true
 // linking statically with LLVM (with the byollvm build tag).
 func RunTool(tool string, args ...string) error {
 	linker := "elf"
-	if tool == "ld.lld" && len(args) >= 2 && args[0] == "-m" && args[1] == "i386pep" {
-		linker = "mingw"
+	if tool == "ld.lld" && len(args) >= 2 {
+		if args[0] == "-m" && (args[1] == "i386pep" || args[1] == "arm64pe") {
+			linker = "mingw"
+		} else if args[0] == "-flavor" {
+			linker = args[1]
+			args = args[2:]
+		}
 	}
 	args = append([]string{"tinygo:" + tool}, args...)

@@ -47,6 +53,8 @@ func RunTool(tool string, args ...string) error {
 		ok = C.tinygo_clang_driver(C.int(len(args)), (**C.char)(buf))
 	case "ld.lld":
 		switch linker {
+		case "darwin":
+			ok = C.tinygo_link_macho(C.int(len(args)), (**C.char)(buf))
 		case "elf":
 			ok = C.tinygo_link_elf(C.int(len(args)), (**C.char)(buf))
 		case "mingw":
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// +build !byollvm
+//go:build !byollvm

 package builder

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ package builder
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/binary"
-	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
 	"strconv"
 )

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ func convertELFFileToUF2File(infile, outfile string, uf2FamilyID string) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	return ioutil.WriteFile(outfile, output, 0644)
+	return os.WriteFile(outfile, output, 0644)
 }

 // convertBinToUF2 converts the binary bytes in input to UF2 formatted data.
@@ -5,13 +5,13 @@ import (
 	"flag"
 	"fmt"
 	"go/ast"
-	"go/build"
 	"go/format"
 	"go/parser"
 	"go/token"
 	"go/types"
-	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
 	"runtime"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
@@ -22,31 +22,30 @@ var flagUpdate = flag.Bool("update", false, "Update images based on test output.

 // normalizeResult normalizes Go source code that comes out of tests across
 // platforms and Go versions.
-func normalizeResult(result string) string {
-	actual := strings.ReplaceAll(result, "\r\n", "\n")
-	return actual
+func normalizeResult(t *testing.T, result string) string {
+	result = strings.ReplaceAll(result, "\r\n", "\n")
+
+	// This changed to 'undefined:', in Go 1.20.
+	result = strings.ReplaceAll(result, ": undeclared name:", ": undefined:")
+	// Go 1.20 added a bit more detail
+	result = regexp.MustCompile(`(unknown field z in struct literal).*`).ReplaceAllString(result, "$1")
+
+	return result
 }

 func TestCGo(t *testing.T) {
 	var cflags = []string{"--target=armv6m-unknown-unknown-eabi"}

-	for _, name := range []string{"basic", "errors", "types", "flags", "const"} {
+	for _, name := range []string{
+		"basic",
+		"errors",
+		"types",
+		"symbols",
+		"flags",
+		"const",
+	} {
 		name := name // avoid a race condition
 		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			// Skip tests that require specific Go version.
-			if name == "errors" {
-				ok := false
-				for _, version := range build.Default.ReleaseTags {
-					if version == "go1.16" {
-						ok = true
-						break
-					}
-				}
-				if !ok {
-					t.Skip("Results for errors test are only valid for Go 1.16+")
-				}
-			}
-
 			// Read the AST in memory.
 			path := filepath.Join("testdata", name+".go")
 			fset := token.NewFileSet()
@@ -56,7 +55,7 @@ func TestCGo(t *testing.T) {
 			}

 			// Process the AST with CGo.
-			cgoAST, _, _, _, _, cgoErrors := Process([]*ast.File{f}, "testdata", fset, cflags)
+			cgoAST, _, _, _, _, cgoErrors := Process([]*ast.File{f}, "testdata", "main", fset, cflags, "")

 			// Check the AST for type errors.
 			var typecheckErrors []error
@@ -96,11 +95,11 @@ func TestCGo(t *testing.T) {
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Errorf("could not write out CGo AST: %v", err)
 			}
-			actual := normalizeResult(buf.String())
+			actual := normalizeResult(t, buf.String())

 			// Read the file with the expected output, to compare against.
 			outfile := filepath.Join("testdata", name+".out.go")
-			expectedBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(outfile)
+			expectedBytes, err := os.ReadFile(outfile)
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Fatalf("could not read expected output: %v", err)
 			}
@@ -111,7 +110,7 @@ func TestCGo(t *testing.T) {
 				// It is not. Test failed.
 				if *flagUpdate {
 					// Update the file with the expected data.
-					err := ioutil.WriteFile(outfile, []byte(actual), 0666)
+					err := os.WriteFile(outfile, []byte(actual), 0666)
 					if err != nil {
 						t.Error("could not write updated output file:", err)
 					}
@@ -123,6 +122,84 @@ func TestCGo(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

+func Test_cgoPackage_isEquivalentAST(t *testing.T) {
+	fieldA := &ast.Field{Type: &ast.BasicLit{Kind: token.STRING, Value: "a"}}
+	fieldB := &ast.Field{Type: &ast.BasicLit{Kind: token.STRING, Value: "b"}}
+	listOfFieldA := &ast.FieldList{List: []*ast.Field{fieldA}}
+	listOfFieldB := &ast.FieldList{List: []*ast.Field{fieldB}}
+	funcDeclA := &ast.FuncDecl{Name: &ast.Ident{Name: "a"}, Type: &ast.FuncType{Params: &ast.FieldList{}, Results: listOfFieldA}}
+	funcDeclB := &ast.FuncDecl{Name: &ast.Ident{Name: "b"}, Type: &ast.FuncType{Params: &ast.FieldList{}, Results: listOfFieldB}}
+	funcDeclNoResults := &ast.FuncDecl{Name: &ast.Ident{Name: "C"}, Type: &ast.FuncType{Params: &ast.FieldList{}}}
+
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name     string
+		a, b     ast.Node
+		expected bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "both nil",
+			expected: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "not same type",
+			a:        fieldA,
+			b:        &ast.FuncDecl{},
+			expected: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "Field same",
+			a:        fieldA,
+			b:        fieldA,
+			expected: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "Field different",
+			a:        fieldA,
+			b:        fieldB,
+			expected: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "FuncDecl Type Results nil",
+			a:        funcDeclNoResults,
+			b:        funcDeclNoResults,
+			expected: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "FuncDecl Type Results same",
+			a:        funcDeclA,
+			b:        funcDeclA,
+			expected: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "FuncDecl Type Results different",
+			a:        funcDeclA,
+			b:        funcDeclB,
+			expected: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "FuncDecl Type Results a nil",
+			a:        funcDeclNoResults,
+			b:        funcDeclB,
+			expected: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "FuncDecl Type Results b nil",
+			a:        funcDeclA,
+			b:        funcDeclNoResults,
+			expected: false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			p := &cgoPackage{}
+			if got := p.isEquivalentAST(tc.a, tc.b); tc.expected != got {
+				t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", tc.expected, got)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 // simpleImporter implements the types.Importer interface, but only allows
 // importing the unsafe package.
 type simpleImporter struct {
@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@ import (
 var (
 	prefixParseFns map[token.Token]func(*tokenizer) (ast.Expr, *scanner.Error)
 	precedences    = map[token.Token]int{
+		token.OR:  precedenceOr,
+		token.XOR: precedenceXor,
+		token.AND: precedenceAnd,
 		token.ADD: precedenceAdd,
 		token.SUB: precedenceAdd,
 		token.MUL: precedenceMul,
@@ -24,6 +27,9 @@ var (

 const (
 	precedenceLowest = iota + 1
+	precedenceOr
+	precedenceXor
+	precedenceAnd
 	precedenceAdd
 	precedenceMul
 	precedencePrefix
@@ -76,7 +82,7 @@ func parseConstExpr(t *tokenizer, precedence int) (ast.Expr, *scanner.Error) {

 	for t.peekToken != token.EOF && precedence < precedences[t.peekToken] {
 		switch t.peekToken {
-		case token.ADD, token.SUB, token.MUL, token.QUO, token.REM:
+		case token.OR, token.XOR, token.AND, token.ADD, token.SUB, token.MUL, token.QUO, token.REM:
 			t.Next()
 			leftExpr, err = parseBinaryExpr(t, leftExpr)
 		}
@@ -199,7 +205,18 @@ func (t *tokenizer) Next() {
 			// https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/string/byte/isspace
 			t.peekPos++
 			t.buf = t.buf[1:]
-		case c == '(' || c == ')' || c == '+' || c == '-' || c == '*' || c == '/' || c == '%':
+		case len(t.buf) >= 2 && (string(t.buf[:2]) == "||" || string(t.buf[:2]) == "&&"):
+			// Two-character tokens.
+			switch c {
+			case '&':
+				t.peekToken = token.LAND
+			case '|':
+				t.peekToken = token.LOR
+			}
+			t.peekValue = t.buf[:2]
+			t.buf = t.buf[2:]
+			return
+		case c == '(' || c == ')' || c == '+' || c == '-' || c == '*' || c == '/' || c == '%' || c == '&' || c == '|' || c == '^':
 			// Single-character tokens.
 			// TODO: ++ (increment) and -- (decrement) operators.
 			switch c {
@@ -217,6 +234,12 @@ func (t *tokenizer) Next() {
 				t.peekToken = token.QUO
 			case '%':
 				t.peekToken = token.REM
+			case '&':
+				t.peekToken = token.AND
+			case '|':
+				t.peekToken = token.OR
+			case '^':
+				t.peekToken = token.XOR
 			}
 			t.peekValue = t.buf[:1]
 			t.buf = t.buf[1:]
@@ -37,6 +37,10 @@ func TestParseConst(t *testing.T) {
 		{`5*5`, `5 * 5`},
 		{`5/5`, `5 / 5`},
 		{`5%5`, `5 % 5`},
+		{`5&5`, `5 & 5`},
+		{`5|5`, `5 | 5`},
+		{`5^5`, `5 ^ 5`},
+		{`5||5`, `error: 1:2: unexpected token ||, expected end of expression`}, // logical binops aren't supported yet
 		{`(5/5)`, `(5 / 5)`},
 		{`1 - 2`, `1 - 2`},
 		{`1 - 2 + 3`, `1 - 2 + 3`},
@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@ package cgo
 // modification. It does not touch the AST itself.

 import (
+	"crypto/sha256"
 	"crypto/sha512"
+	"encoding/hex"
 	"fmt"
 	"go/ast"
 	"go/scanner"
@@ -13,10 +15,13 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"unsafe"
+
+	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
 )

 /*
-#include <clang-c/Index.h> // if this fails, install libclang-11-dev
+#include <clang-c/Index.h> // If this fails, libclang headers aren't available. Please take a look here: https://tinygo.org/docs/guides/build/
+#include <llvm/Config/llvm-config.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdint.h>

@@ -40,6 +45,8 @@ typedef struct {
 GoCXCursor tinygo_clang_getTranslationUnitCursor(CXTranslationUnit tu);
 unsigned tinygo_clang_visitChildren(GoCXCursor parent, CXCursorVisitor visitor, CXClientData client_data);
 CXString tinygo_clang_getCursorSpelling(GoCXCursor c);
+CXString tinygo_clang_getCursorPrettyPrinted(GoCXCursor c, CXPrintingPolicy Policy);
+CXPrintingPolicy tinygo_clang_getCursorPrintingPolicy(GoCXCursor c);
 enum CXCursorKind tinygo_clang_getCursorKind(GoCXCursor c);
 CXType tinygo_clang_getCursorType(GoCXCursor c);
 GoCXCursor tinygo_clang_getTypeDeclaration(CXType t);
@@ -47,11 +54,13 @@ CXType tinygo_clang_getTypedefDeclUnderlyingType(GoCXCursor c);
 CXType tinygo_clang_getCursorResultType(GoCXCursor c);
 int tinygo_clang_Cursor_getNumArguments(GoCXCursor c);
 GoCXCursor tinygo_clang_Cursor_getArgument(GoCXCursor c, unsigned i);
+enum CX_StorageClass tinygo_clang_Cursor_getStorageClass(GoCXCursor c);
 CXSourceLocation tinygo_clang_getCursorLocation(GoCXCursor c);
 CXSourceRange tinygo_clang_getCursorExtent(GoCXCursor c);
 CXTranslationUnit tinygo_clang_Cursor_getTranslationUnit(GoCXCursor c);
 long long tinygo_clang_getEnumConstantDeclValue(GoCXCursor c);
 CXType tinygo_clang_getEnumDeclIntegerType(GoCXCursor c);
+unsigned tinygo_clang_Cursor_isAnonymous(GoCXCursor c);
 unsigned tinygo_clang_Cursor_isBitField(GoCXCursor c);

 int tinygo_clang_globals_visitor(GoCXCursor c, GoCXCursor parent, CXClientData client_data);
@@ -72,7 +81,21 @@ var diagnosticSeverity = [...]string{
 	C.CXDiagnostic_Fatal:   "fatal",
 }

-func (p *cgoPackage) parseFragment(fragment string, cflags []string, filename string) {
+// Alias so that cgo.go (which doesn't import Clang related stuff and is in
+// theory decoupled from Clang) can also use this type.
+type clangCursor = C.GoCXCursor
+
+func init() {
+	// Check that we haven't messed up LLVM versioning.
+	// This can happen when llvm_config_*.go files in either this or the
+	// tinygo.org/x/go-llvm packages is incorrect. It should not ever happen
+	// with byollvm.
+	if C.LLVM_VERSION_STRING != llvm.Version {
+		panic("incorrect build: using LLVM version " + llvm.Version + " in the tinygo.org/x/llvm package, and version " + C.LLVM_VERSION_STRING + " in the ./cgo package")
+	}
+}
+
+func (f *cgoFile) readNames(fragment string, cflags []string, filename string, callback func(map[string]clangCursor)) {
 	index := C.clang_createIndex(0, 0)
 	defer C.clang_disposeIndex(index)

@@ -119,8 +142,8 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) parseFragment(fragment string, cflags []string, filename st
 			spelling := getString(C.clang_getDiagnosticSpelling(diagnostic))
 			severity := diagnosticSeverity[C.clang_getDiagnosticSeverity(diagnostic)]
 			location := C.clang_getDiagnosticLocation(diagnostic)
-			pos := p.getClangLocationPosition(location, unit)
-			p.addError(pos, severity+": "+spelling)
+			pos := f.getClangLocationPosition(location, unit)
+			f.addError(pos, severity+": "+spelling)
 		}
 		for i := 0; i < numDiagnostics; i++ {
 			diagnostic := C.clang_getDiagnostic(unit, C.uint(i))
@@ -135,7 +158,7 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) parseFragment(fragment string, cflags []string, filename st
 	}

 	// Extract information required by CGo.
-	ref := storedRefs.Put(p)
+	ref := storedRefs.Put(f)
 	defer storedRefs.Remove(ref)
 	cursor := C.tinygo_clang_getTranslationUnitCursor(unit)
 	C.tinygo_clang_visitChildren(cursor, C.CXCursorVisitor(C.tinygo_clang_globals_visitor), C.CXClientData(ref))
@@ -155,35 +178,88 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) parseFragment(fragment string, cflags []string, filename st
 		data := (*[1 << 24]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(rawData))[:size]

 		// Hash the contents if it isn't hashed yet.
-		if _, ok := p.visitedFiles[path]; !ok {
+		if _, ok := f.visitedFiles[path]; !ok {
 			// already stored
 			sum := sha512.Sum512_224(data)
-			p.visitedFiles[path] = sum[:]
+			f.visitedFiles[path] = sum[:]
 		}
 	}
 	inclusionCallbackRef := storedRefs.Put(inclusionCallback)
 	defer storedRefs.Remove(inclusionCallbackRef)
 	C.clang_getInclusions(unit, C.CXInclusionVisitor(C.tinygo_clang_inclusion_visitor), C.CXClientData(inclusionCallbackRef))
+
+	// Do all the C AST operations inside a callback. This makes sure that
+	// libclang related memory is only freed after it is not necessary anymore.
+	callback(f.names)
 }

-//export tinygo_clang_globals_visitor
-func tinygo_clang_globals_visitor(c, parent C.GoCXCursor, client_data C.CXClientData) C.int {
-	p := storedRefs.Get(unsafe.Pointer(client_data)).(*cgoPackage)
+// Convert the AST node under the given Clang cursor to a Go AST node and return
+// it.
+func (f *cgoFile) createASTNode(name string, c clangCursor) (ast.Node, any) {
 	kind := C.tinygo_clang_getCursorKind(c)
-	pos := p.getCursorPosition(c)
+	pos := f.getCursorPosition(c)
 	switch kind {
 	case C.CXCursor_FunctionDecl:
-		name := getString(C.tinygo_clang_getCursorSpelling(c))
-		if _, required := p.missingSymbols[name]; !required {
-			return C.CXChildVisit_Continue
-		}
 		cursorType := C.tinygo_clang_getCursorType(c)
 		numArgs := int(C.tinygo_clang_Cursor_getNumArguments(c))
-		fn := &functionInfo{
-			pos:      pos,
-			variadic: C.clang_isFunctionTypeVariadic(cursorType) != 0,
+		obj := &ast.Object{
+			Kind: ast.Fun,
+			Name: "C." + name,
+		}
+		exportName := name
+		localName := name
+		var stringSignature string
+		if C.tinygo_clang_Cursor_getStorageClass(c) == C.CX_SC_Static {
+			// A static function is assigned a globally unique symbol name based
+			// on the file path (like _Cgo_static_2d09198adbf58f4f4655_foo) and
+			// has a different Go name in the form of C.foo!symbols.go instead
+			// of just C.foo.
+			path := f.importPath + "/" + filepath.Base(f.fset.File(f.file.Pos()).Name())
+			staticIDBuf := sha256.Sum256([]byte(path))
+			staticID := hex.EncodeToString(staticIDBuf[:10])
+			exportName = "_Cgo_static_" + staticID + "_" + name
+			localName = name + "!" + filepath.Base(path)
+
+			// Create a signature. This is necessary for MacOS to forward the
+			// call, because MacOS doesn't support aliases like ELF and PE do.
+			// (There is N_INDR but __attribute__((alias("..."))) doesn't work).
+			policy := C.tinygo_clang_getCursorPrintingPolicy(c)
+			defer C.clang_PrintingPolicy_dispose(policy)
+			C.clang_PrintingPolicy_setProperty(policy, C.CXPrintingPolicy_TerseOutput, 1)
+			stringSignature = getString(C.tinygo_clang_getCursorPrettyPrinted(c, policy))
+			stringSignature = strings.Replace(stringSignature, " "+name+"(", " "+exportName+"(", 1)
+			stringSignature = strings.TrimPrefix(stringSignature, "static ")
+		}
+		args := make([]*ast.Field, numArgs)
+		decl := &ast.FuncDecl{
+			Doc: &ast.CommentGroup{
+				List: []*ast.Comment{
+					{
+						Slash: pos - 1,
+						Text:  "//export " + exportName,
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			Name: &ast.Ident{
+				NamePos: pos,
+				Name:    "C." + localName,
+				Obj:     obj,
+			},
+			Type: &ast.FuncType{
+				Func: pos,
+				Params: &ast.FieldList{
+					Opening: pos,
+					List:    args,
+					Closing: pos,
+				},
+			},
+		}
+		if C.clang_isFunctionTypeVariadic(cursorType) != 0 {
+			decl.Doc.List = append(decl.Doc.List, &ast.Comment{
+				Slash: pos - 1,
+				Text:  "//go:variadic",
+			})
 		}
-		p.functions[name] = fn
 		for i := 0; i < numArgs; i++ {
 			arg := C.tinygo_clang_Cursor_getArgument(c, C.uint(i))
 			argName := getString(C.tinygo_clang_getCursorSpelling(arg))
@@ -191,50 +267,108 @@ func tinygo_clang_globals_visitor(c, parent C.GoCXCursor, client_data C.CXClient
 			if argName == "" {
 				argName = "$" + strconv.Itoa(i)
 			}
-			fn.args = append(fn.args, paramInfo{
-				name:     argName,
-				typeExpr: p.makeDecayingASTType(argType, pos),
-			})
+			args[i] = &ast.Field{
+				Names: []*ast.Ident{
+					{
+						NamePos: pos,
+						Name:    argName,
+						Obj: &ast.Object{
+							Kind: ast.Var,
+							Name: argName,
+							Decl: decl,
+						},
+					},
+				},
+				Type: f.makeDecayingASTType(argType, pos),
+			}
 		}
 		resultType := C.tinygo_clang_getCursorResultType(c)
 		if resultType.kind != C.CXType_Void {
-			fn.results = &ast.FieldList{
+			decl.Type.Results = &ast.FieldList{
 				List: []*ast.Field{
 					{
-						Type: p.makeASTType(resultType, pos),
+						Type: f.makeASTType(resultType, pos),
 					},
 				},
 			}
 		}
-	case C.CXCursor_StructDecl:
-		typ := C.tinygo_clang_getCursorType(c)
-		name := getString(C.tinygo_clang_getCursorSpelling(c))
-		if _, required := p.missingSymbols["struct_"+name]; !required {
-			return C.CXChildVisit_Continue
+		obj.Decl = decl
+		return decl, stringSignature
+	case C.CXCursor_StructDecl, C.CXCursor_UnionDecl:
+		typ := f.makeASTRecordType(c, pos)
+		typeName := "C." + name
+		typeExpr := typ.typeExpr
+		if typ.unionSize != 0 {
+			// Convert to a single-field struct type.
+			typeExpr = f.makeUnionField(typ)
 		}
-		p.makeASTType(typ, pos)
+		obj := &ast.Object{
+			Kind: ast.Typ,
+			Name: typeName,
+		}
+		typeSpec := &ast.TypeSpec{
+			Name: &ast.Ident{
+				NamePos: typ.pos,
+				Name:    typeName,
+				Obj:     obj,
+			},
+			Type: typeExpr,
+		}
+		obj.Decl = typeSpec
+		return typeSpec, typ
 	case C.CXCursor_TypedefDecl:
-		typedefType := C.tinygo_clang_getCursorType(c)
-		name := getString(C.clang_getTypedefName(typedefType))
-		if _, required := p.missingSymbols[name]; !required {
-			return C.CXChildVisit_Continue
+		typeName := "C." + name
+		underlyingType := C.tinygo_clang_getTypedefDeclUnderlyingType(c)
+		obj := &ast.Object{
+			Kind: ast.Typ,
+			Name: typeName,
 		}
-		p.makeASTType(typedefType, pos)
+		typeSpec := &ast.TypeSpec{
+			Name: &ast.Ident{
+				NamePos: pos,
+				Name:    typeName,
+				Obj:     obj,
+			},
+			Type: f.makeASTType(underlyingType, pos),
+		}
+		if underlyingType.kind != C.CXType_Enum {
+			typeSpec.Assign = pos
+		}
+		obj.Decl = typeSpec
+		return typeSpec, nil
 	case C.CXCursor_VarDecl:
-		name := getString(C.tinygo_clang_getCursorSpelling(c))
-		if _, required := p.missingSymbols[name]; !required {
-			return C.CXChildVisit_Continue
-		}
 		cursorType := C.tinygo_clang_getCursorType(c)
-		p.globals[name] = globalInfo{
-			typeExpr: p.makeASTType(cursorType, pos),
-			pos:      pos,
+		typeExpr := f.makeASTType(cursorType, pos)
+		gen := &ast.GenDecl{
+			TokPos: pos,
+			Tok:    token.VAR,
+			Lparen: token.NoPos,
+			Rparen: token.NoPos,
+			Doc: &ast.CommentGroup{
+				List: []*ast.Comment{
+					{
+						Slash: pos - 1,
+						Text:  "//go:extern " + name,
+					},
+				},
+			},
 		}
+		obj := &ast.Object{
+			Kind: ast.Var,
+			Name: "C." + name,
+		}
+		valueSpec := &ast.ValueSpec{
+			Names: []*ast.Ident{{
+				NamePos: pos,
+				Name:    "C." + name,
+				Obj:     obj,
+			}},
+			Type: typeExpr,
+		}
+		obj.Decl = valueSpec
+		gen.Specs = append(gen.Specs, valueSpec)
+		return gen, nil
 	case C.CXCursor_MacroDefinition:
-		name := getString(C.tinygo_clang_getCursorSpelling(c))
-		if _, required := p.missingSymbols[name]; !required {
-			return C.CXChildVisit_Continue
-		}
 		sourceRange := C.tinygo_clang_getCursorExtent(c)
 		start := C.clang_getRangeStart(sourceRange)
 		end := C.clang_getRangeEnd(sourceRange)
@@ -242,17 +376,17 @@ func tinygo_clang_globals_visitor(c, parent C.GoCXCursor, client_data C.CXClient
 		var startOffset, endOffset C.unsigned
 		C.clang_getExpansionLocation(start, &file, nil, nil, &startOffset)
 		if file == nil {
-			p.addError(pos, "internal error: could not find file where macro is defined")
-			break
+			f.addError(pos, "internal error: could not find file where macro is defined")
+			return nil, nil
 		}
 		C.clang_getExpansionLocation(end, &endFile, nil, nil, &endOffset)
 		if file != endFile {
-			p.addError(pos, "internal error: expected start and end location of a macro to be in the same file")
-			break
+			f.addError(pos, "internal error: expected start and end location of a macro to be in the same file")
+			return nil, nil
 		}
 		if startOffset > endOffset {
-			p.addError(pos, "internal error: start offset of macro is after end offset")
-			break
+			f.addError(pos, "internal error: start offset of macro is after end offset")
+			return nil, nil
 		}

 		// read file contents and extract the relevant byte range
@@ -260,31 +394,94 @@ func tinygo_clang_globals_visitor(c, parent C.GoCXCursor, client_data C.CXClient
 		var size C.size_t
 		sourcePtr := C.clang_getFileContents(tu, file, &size)
 		if endOffset >= C.uint(size) {
-			p.addError(pos, "internal error: end offset of macro lies after end of file")
-			break
+			f.addError(pos, "internal error: end offset of macro lies after end of file")
+			return nil, nil
 		}
 		source := string(((*[1 << 28]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(sourcePtr)))[startOffset:endOffset:endOffset])
 		if !strings.HasPrefix(source, name) {
-			p.addError(pos, fmt.Sprintf("internal error: expected macro value to start with %#v, got %#v", name, source))
-			break
+			f.addError(pos, fmt.Sprintf("internal error: expected macro value to start with %#v, got %#v", name, source))
+			return nil, nil
 		}
 		value := source[len(name):]
 		// Try to convert this #define into a Go constant expression.
-		expr, scannerError := parseConst(pos+token.Pos(len(name)), p.fset, value)
+		expr, scannerError := parseConst(pos+token.Pos(len(name)), f.fset, value)
 		if scannerError != nil {
-			p.errors = append(p.errors, *scannerError)
+			f.errors = append(f.errors, *scannerError)
+			return nil, nil
 		}
-		if expr != nil {
-			// Parsing was successful.
-			p.constants[name] = constantInfo{expr, pos}
+
+		gen := &ast.GenDecl{
+			TokPos: token.NoPos,
+			Tok:    token.CONST,
+			Lparen: token.NoPos,
+			Rparen: token.NoPos,
 		}
+		obj := &ast.Object{
+			Kind: ast.Con,
+			Name: "C." + name,
+		}
+		valueSpec := &ast.ValueSpec{
+			Names: []*ast.Ident{{
+				NamePos: pos,
+				Name:    "C." + name,
+				Obj:     obj,
+			}},
+			Values: []ast.Expr{expr},
+		}
+		obj.Decl = valueSpec
+		gen.Specs = append(gen.Specs, valueSpec)
+		return gen, nil
 	case C.CXCursor_EnumDecl:
-		// Visit all enums, because the fields may be used even when the enum
-		// type itself is not.
-		typ := C.tinygo_clang_getCursorType(c)
-		p.makeASTType(typ, pos)
+		obj := &ast.Object{
+			Kind: ast.Typ,
+			Name: "C." + name,
+		}
+		underlying := C.tinygo_clang_getEnumDeclIntegerType(c)
+		// TODO: gc's CGo implementation uses types such as `uint32` for enums
+		// instead of types such as C.int, which are used here.
+		typeSpec := &ast.TypeSpec{
+			Name: &ast.Ident{
+				NamePos: pos,
+				Name:    "C." + name,
+				Obj:     obj,
+			},
+			Assign: pos,
+			Type:   f.makeASTType(underlying, pos),
+		}
+		obj.Decl = typeSpec
+		return typeSpec, nil
+	case C.CXCursor_EnumConstantDecl:
+		value := C.tinygo_clang_getEnumConstantDeclValue(c)
+		expr := &ast.BasicLit{
+			ValuePos: pos,
+			Kind:     token.INT,
+			Value:    strconv.FormatInt(int64(value), 10),
+		}
+		gen := &ast.GenDecl{
+			TokPos: token.NoPos,
+			Tok:    token.CONST,
+			Lparen: token.NoPos,
+			Rparen: token.NoPos,
+		}
+		obj := &ast.Object{
+			Kind: ast.Con,
+			Name: "C." + name,
+		}
+		valueSpec := &ast.ValueSpec{
+			Names: []*ast.Ident{{
+				NamePos: pos,
+				Name:    "C." + name,
+				Obj:     obj,
+			}},
+			Values: []ast.Expr{expr},
+		}
+		obj.Decl = valueSpec
+		gen.Specs = append(gen.Specs, valueSpec)
+		return gen, nil
+	default:
+		f.addError(pos, fmt.Sprintf("internal error: unknown cursor type: %d", kind))
+		return nil, nil
 	}
-	return C.CXChildVisit_Continue
 }

 func getString(clangString C.CXString) (s string) {
@@ -294,6 +491,69 @@ func getString(clangString C.CXString) (s string) {
 	return
 }

+//export tinygo_clang_globals_visitor
+func tinygo_clang_globals_visitor(c, parent C.GoCXCursor, client_data C.CXClientData) C.int {
+	f := storedRefs.Get(unsafe.Pointer(client_data)).(*cgoFile)
+	switch C.tinygo_clang_getCursorKind(c) {
+	case C.CXCursor_FunctionDecl:
+		name := getString(C.tinygo_clang_getCursorSpelling(c))
+		f.names[name] = c
+	case C.CXCursor_StructDecl:
+		name := getString(C.tinygo_clang_getCursorSpelling(c))
+		if name != "" {
+			f.names["struct_"+name] = c
+		}
+	case C.CXCursor_UnionDecl:
+		name := getString(C.tinygo_clang_getCursorSpelling(c))
+		if name != "" {
+			f.names["union_"+name] = c
+		}
+	case C.CXCursor_TypedefDecl:
+		typedefType := C.tinygo_clang_getCursorType(c)
+		name := getString(C.clang_getTypedefName(typedefType))
+		f.names[name] = c
+	case C.CXCursor_VarDecl:
+		name := getString(C.tinygo_clang_getCursorSpelling(c))
+		f.names[name] = c
+	case C.CXCursor_MacroDefinition:
+		name := getString(C.tinygo_clang_getCursorSpelling(c))
+		f.names[name] = c
+	case C.CXCursor_EnumDecl:
+		name := getString(C.tinygo_clang_getCursorSpelling(c))
+		if name != "" {
+			// Named enum, which can be referenced from Go using C.enum_foo.
+			f.names["enum_"+name] = c
+		}
+		// The enum fields are in global scope, so recurse to visit them.
+		return C.CXChildVisit_Recurse
+	case C.CXCursor_EnumConstantDecl:
+		// We arrive here because of the "Recurse" above.
+		name := getString(C.tinygo_clang_getCursorSpelling(c))
+		f.names[name] = c
+	}
+	return C.CXChildVisit_Continue
+}
+
+// Get the precise location in the source code. Used for uniquely identifying
+// source locations.
+func (f *cgoFile) getUniqueLocationID(pos token.Pos, cursor C.GoCXCursor) interface{} {
+	clangLocation := C.tinygo_clang_getCursorLocation(cursor)
+	var file C.CXFile
+	var line C.unsigned
+	var column C.unsigned
+	C.clang_getFileLocation(clangLocation, &file, &line, &column, nil)
+	location := token.Position{
+		Filename: getString(C.clang_getFileName(file)),
+		Line:     int(line),
+		Column:   int(column),
+	}
+	if location.Filename == "" || location.Line == 0 {
+		// Not sure when this would happen, but protect from it anyway.
+		f.addError(pos, "could not find file/line information")
+	}
+	return location
+}
+
 // getCursorPosition returns a usable token.Pos from a libclang cursor.
 func (p *cgoPackage) getCursorPosition(cursor C.GoCXCursor) token.Pos {
 	return p.getClangLocationPosition(C.tinygo_clang_getCursorLocation(cursor), C.tinygo_clang_Cursor_getTranslationUnit(cursor))
@@ -391,11 +651,22 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) addErrorAt(position token.Position, msg string) {
 // makeDecayingASTType does the same as makeASTType but takes care of decaying
 // types (arrays in function parameters, etc). It is otherwise identical to
 // makeASTType.
-func (p *cgoPackage) makeDecayingASTType(typ C.CXType, pos token.Pos) ast.Expr {
+func (f *cgoFile) makeDecayingASTType(typ C.CXType, pos token.Pos) ast.Expr {
 	// Strip typedefs, if any.
 	underlyingType := typ
+	if underlyingType.kind == C.CXType_Elaborated {
+		// Starting with LLVM 16, the elaborated type is used for more types.
+		// According to the Clang documentation, the elaborated type has no
+		// semantic meaning so can be stripped (it is used to better convey type
+		// name information).
+		// Source:
+		// https://clang.llvm.org/doxygen/classclang_1_1ElaboratedType.html#details
+		// > The type itself is always "sugar", used to express what was written
+		// > in the source code but containing no additional semantic information.
+		underlyingType = C.clang_Type_getNamedType(underlyingType)
+	}
 	if underlyingType.kind == C.CXType_Typedef {
-		c := C.tinygo_clang_getTypeDeclaration(typ)
+		c := C.tinygo_clang_getTypeDeclaration(underlyingType)
 		underlyingType = C.tinygo_clang_getTypedefDeclUnderlyingType(c)
 		// TODO: support a chain of typedefs. At the moment, it seems to get
 		// stuck in an endless loop when trying to get to the most underlying
@@ -417,15 +688,15 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) makeDecayingASTType(typ C.CXType, pos token.Pos) ast.Expr {
 		pointeeType := C.clang_getElementType(underlyingType)
 		return &ast.StarExpr{
 			Star: pos,
-			X:    p.makeASTType(pointeeType, pos),
+			X:    f.makeASTType(pointeeType, pos),
 		}
 	}
-	return p.makeASTType(typ, pos)
+	return f.makeASTType(typ, pos)
 }

 // makeASTType return the ast.Expr for the given libclang type. In other words,
 // it converts a libclang type to a type in the Go AST.
-func (p *cgoPackage) makeASTType(typ C.CXType, pos token.Pos) ast.Expr {
+func (f *cgoFile) makeASTType(typ C.CXType, pos token.Pos) ast.Expr {
 	var typeName string
 	switch typ.kind {
 	case C.CXType_Char_S, C.CXType_Char_U:
@@ -486,7 +757,7 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) makeASTType(typ C.CXType, pos token.Pos) ast.Expr {
 		}
 		return &ast.StarExpr{
 			Star: pos,
-			X:    p.makeASTType(pointeeType, pos),
+			X:    f.makeASTType(pointeeType, pos),
 		}
 	case C.CXType_ConstantArray:
 		return &ast.ArrayType{
@@ -496,7 +767,7 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) makeASTType(typ C.CXType, pos token.Pos) ast.Expr {
 				Kind:     token.INT,
 				Value:    strconv.FormatInt(int64(C.clang_getArraySize(typ)), 10),
 			},
-			Elt: p.makeASTType(C.clang_getElementType(typ), pos),
+			Elt: f.makeASTType(C.clang_getElementType(typ), pos),
 		}
 	case C.CXType_FunctionProto:
 		// Be compatible with gc, which uses the *[0]byte type for function
@@ -517,71 +788,23 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) makeASTType(typ C.CXType, pos token.Pos) ast.Expr {
 		}
 	case C.CXType_Typedef:
 		name := getString(C.clang_getTypedefName(typ))
-		if _, ok := p.typedefs[name]; !ok {
-			p.typedefs[name] = nil // don't recurse
-			c := C.tinygo_clang_getTypeDeclaration(typ)
-			underlyingType := C.tinygo_clang_getTypedefDeclUnderlyingType(c)
-			expr := p.makeASTType(underlyingType, pos)
-			if strings.HasPrefix(name, "_Cgo_") {
-				expr := expr.(*ast.Ident)
-				typeSize := C.clang_Type_getSizeOf(underlyingType)
-				switch expr.Name {
-				case "C.char":
-					if typeSize != 1 {
-						// This happens for some very special purpose architectures
-						// (DSPs etc.) that are not currently targeted.
-						// https://www.embecosm.com/2017/04/18/non-8-bit-char-support-in-clang-and-llvm/
-						p.addError(pos, fmt.Sprintf("unknown char width: %d", typeSize))
-					}
-					switch underlyingType.kind {
-					case C.CXType_Char_S:
-						expr.Name = "int8"
-					case C.CXType_Char_U:
-						expr.Name = "uint8"
-					}
-				case "C.schar", "C.short", "C.int", "C.long", "C.longlong":
-					switch typeSize {
-					case 1:
-						expr.Name = "int8"
-					case 2:
-						expr.Name = "int16"
-					case 4:
-						expr.Name = "int32"
-					case 8:
-						expr.Name = "int64"
-					}
-				case "C.uchar", "C.ushort", "C.uint", "C.ulong", "C.ulonglong":
-					switch typeSize {
-					case 1:
-						expr.Name = "uint8"
-					case 2:
-						expr.Name = "uint16"
-					case 4:
-						expr.Name = "uint32"
-					case 8:
-						expr.Name = "uint64"
-					}
-				}
-			}
-			p.typedefs[name] = &typedefInfo{
-				typeExpr: expr,
-				pos:      pos,
-			}
-		}
+		c := C.tinygo_clang_getTypeDeclaration(typ)
 		return &ast.Ident{
 			NamePos: pos,
-			Name:    "C." + name,
+			Name:    f.getASTDeclName(name, c, false),
 		}
 	case C.CXType_Elaborated:
 		underlying := C.clang_Type_getNamedType(typ)
 		switch underlying.kind {
 		case C.CXType_Record:
-			return p.makeASTType(underlying, pos)
+			return f.makeASTType(underlying, pos)
 		case C.CXType_Enum:
-			return p.makeASTType(underlying, pos)
+			return f.makeASTType(underlying, pos)
+		case C.CXType_Typedef:
+			return f.makeASTType(underlying, pos)
 		default:
 			typeKindSpelling := getString(C.clang_getTypeKindSpelling(underlying.kind))
-			p.addError(pos, fmt.Sprintf("unknown elaborated type (libclang type kind %s)", typeKindSpelling))
+			f.addError(pos, fmt.Sprintf("unknown elaborated type (libclang type kind %s)", typeKindSpelling))
 			typeName = "<unknown>"
 		}
 	case C.CXType_Record:
@@ -597,65 +820,37 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) makeASTType(typ C.CXType, pos token.Pos) ast.Expr {
 			// makeASTRecordType will create an appropriate error.
 			cgoRecordPrefix = "record_"
 		}
-		if name == "" {
+		if name == "" || C.tinygo_clang_Cursor_isAnonymous(cursor) != 0 {
 			// Anonymous record, probably inside a typedef.
-			typeInfo := p.makeASTRecordType(cursor, pos)
-			if typeInfo.bitfields != nil || typeInfo.unionSize != 0 {
-				// This record is a union or is a struct with bitfields, so we
-				// have to declare it as a named type (for getters/setters to
-				// work).
-				p.anonStructNum++
-				cgoName := cgoRecordPrefix + strconv.Itoa(p.anonStructNum)
-				p.elaboratedTypes[cgoName] = typeInfo
-				return &ast.Ident{
-					NamePos: pos,
-					Name:    "C." + cgoName,
-				}
-			}
-			return typeInfo.typeExpr
+			location := f.getUniqueLocationID(pos, cursor)
+			name = f.getUnnamedDeclName("_Ctype_"+cgoRecordPrefix+"__", location)
 		} else {
-			cgoName := cgoRecordPrefix + name
-			if _, ok := p.elaboratedTypes[cgoName]; !ok {
-				p.elaboratedTypes[cgoName] = nil // predeclare (to avoid endless recursion)
-				p.elaboratedTypes[cgoName] = p.makeASTRecordType(cursor, pos)
-			}
-			return &ast.Ident{
-				NamePos: pos,
-				Name:    "C." + cgoName,
-			}
+			name = cgoRecordPrefix + name
+		}
+		return &ast.Ident{
+			NamePos: pos,
+			Name:    f.getASTDeclName(name, cursor, false),
 		}
 	case C.CXType_Enum:
 		cursor := C.tinygo_clang_getTypeDeclaration(typ)
 		name := getString(C.tinygo_clang_getCursorSpelling(cursor))
-		underlying := C.tinygo_clang_getEnumDeclIntegerType(cursor)
 		if name == "" {
-			// anonymous enum
-			ref := storedRefs.Put(p)
-			defer storedRefs.Remove(ref)
-			C.tinygo_clang_visitChildren(cursor, C.CXCursorVisitor(C.tinygo_clang_enum_visitor), C.CXClientData(ref))
-			return p.makeASTType(underlying, pos)
+			// Anonymous enum, probably inside a typedef.
+			location := f.getUniqueLocationID(pos, cursor)
+			name = f.getUnnamedDeclName("_Ctype_enum___", location)
 		} else {
-			// named enum
-			if _, ok := p.enums[name]; !ok {
-				ref := storedRefs.Put(p)
-				defer storedRefs.Remove(ref)
-				C.tinygo_clang_visitChildren(cursor, C.CXCursorVisitor(C.tinygo_clang_enum_visitor), C.CXClientData(ref))
-				p.enums[name] = enumInfo{
-					typeExpr: p.makeASTType(underlying, pos),
-					pos:      pos,
-				}
-			}
-			return &ast.Ident{
-				NamePos: pos,
-				Name:    "C.enum_" + name,
-			}
+			name = "enum_" + name
+		}
+		return &ast.Ident{
+			NamePos: pos,
+			Name:    f.getASTDeclName(name, cursor, false),
 		}
 	}
 	if typeName == "" {
 		// Report this as an error.
 		typeSpelling := getString(C.clang_getTypeSpelling(typ))
 		typeKindSpelling := getString(C.clang_getTypeKindSpelling(typ.kind))
-		p.addError(pos, fmt.Sprintf("unknown C type: %v (libclang type kind %s)", typeSpelling, typeKindSpelling))
+		f.addError(pos, fmt.Sprintf("unknown C type: %v (libclang type kind %s)", typeSpelling, typeKindSpelling))
 		typeName = "C.<unknown>"
 	}
 	return &ast.Ident{
@@ -664,9 +859,80 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) makeASTType(typ C.CXType, pos token.Pos) ast.Expr {
 	}
 }

+// getIntegerType returns an AST node that defines types such as C.int.
+func (p *cgoPackage) getIntegerType(name string, cursor clangCursor) *ast.TypeSpec {
+	pos := p.getCursorPosition(cursor)
+
+	// Find a Go type that matches the size and signedness of the given C type.
+	underlyingType := C.tinygo_clang_getTypedefDeclUnderlyingType(cursor)
+	var goName string
+	typeSize := C.clang_Type_getSizeOf(underlyingType)
+	switch name {
+	case "C.char":
+		if typeSize != 1 {
+			// This happens for some very special purpose architectures
+			// (DSPs etc.) that are not currently targeted.
+			// https://www.embecosm.com/2017/04/18/non-8-bit-char-support-in-clang-and-llvm/
+			p.addError(pos, fmt.Sprintf("unknown char width: %d", typeSize))
+		}
+		switch underlyingType.kind {
+		case C.CXType_Char_S:
+			goName = "int8"
+		case C.CXType_Char_U:
+			goName = "uint8"
+		}
+	case "C.schar", "C.short", "C.int", "C.long", "C.longlong":
+		switch typeSize {
+		case 1:
+			goName = "int8"
+		case 2:
+			goName = "int16"
+		case 4:
+			goName = "int32"
+		case 8:
+			goName = "int64"
+		}
+	case "C.uchar", "C.ushort", "C.uint", "C.ulong", "C.ulonglong":
+		switch typeSize {
+		case 1:
+			goName = "uint8"
+		case 2:
+			goName = "uint16"
+		case 4:
+			goName = "uint32"
+		case 8:
+			goName = "uint64"
+		}
+	}
+
+	if goName == "" { // should not happen
+		p.addError(pos, "internal error: did not find Go type for C type "+name)
+		goName = "int"
+	}
+
+	// Construct an *ast.TypeSpec for this type.
+	obj := &ast.Object{
+		Kind: ast.Typ,
+		Name: name,
+	}
+	spec := &ast.TypeSpec{
+		Name: &ast.Ident{
+			NamePos: pos,
+			Name:    name,
+			Obj:     obj,
+		},
+		Type: &ast.Ident{
+			NamePos: pos,
+			Name:    goName,
+		},
+	}
+	obj.Decl = spec
+	return spec
+}
+
 // makeASTRecordType parses a C record (struct or union) and translates it into
 // a Go struct type.
-func (p *cgoPackage) makeASTRecordType(cursor C.GoCXCursor, pos token.Pos) *elaboratedTypeInfo {
+func (f *cgoFile) makeASTRecordType(cursor C.GoCXCursor, pos token.Pos) *elaboratedTypeInfo {
 	fieldList := &ast.FieldList{
 		Opening: pos,
 		Closing: pos,
@@ -676,11 +942,11 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) makeASTRecordType(cursor C.GoCXCursor, pos token.Pos) *elab
 	bitfieldNum := 0
 	ref := storedRefs.Put(struct {
 		fieldList    *ast.FieldList
-		pkg          *cgoPackage
+		file         *cgoFile
 		inBitfield   *bool
 		bitfieldNum  *int
 		bitfieldList *[]bitfieldInfo
-	}{fieldList, p, &inBitfield, &bitfieldNum, &bitfieldList})
+	}{fieldList, f, &inBitfield, &bitfieldNum, &bitfieldList})
 	defer storedRefs.Remove(ref)
 	C.tinygo_clang_visitChildren(cursor, C.CXCursorVisitor(C.tinygo_clang_struct_visitor), C.CXClientData(ref))
 	renameFieldKeywords(fieldList)
@@ -709,13 +975,13 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) makeASTRecordType(cursor C.GoCXCursor, pos token.Pos) *elab
 		}
 		if bitfieldList != nil {
 			// This is valid C... but please don't do this.
-			p.addError(pos, "bitfield in a union is not supported")
+			f.addError(pos, "bitfield in a union is not supported")
 		}
 		typ := C.tinygo_clang_getCursorType(cursor)
 		alignInBytes := int64(C.clang_Type_getAlignOf(typ))
 		sizeInBytes := int64(C.clang_Type_getSizeOf(typ))
 		if sizeInBytes == 0 {
-			p.addError(pos, "zero-length union is not supported")
+			f.addError(pos, "zero-length union is not supported")
 		}
 		typeInfo.unionSize = sizeInBytes
 		typeInfo.unionAlign = alignInBytes
@@ -723,7 +989,7 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) makeASTRecordType(cursor C.GoCXCursor, pos token.Pos) *elab
 	default:
 		cursorKind := C.tinygo_clang_getCursorKind(cursor)
 		cursorKindSpelling := getString(C.clang_getCursorKindSpelling(cursorKind))
-		p.addError(pos, fmt.Sprintf("expected StructDecl or UnionDecl, not %s", cursorKindSpelling))
+		f.addError(pos, fmt.Sprintf("expected StructDecl or UnionDecl, not %s", cursorKindSpelling))
 		return &elaboratedTypeInfo{
 			typeExpr: &ast.StructType{
 				Struct: pos,
@@ -737,17 +1003,17 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) makeASTRecordType(cursor C.GoCXCursor, pos token.Pos) *elab
 func tinygo_clang_struct_visitor(c, parent C.GoCXCursor, client_data C.CXClientData) C.int {
 	passed := storedRefs.Get(unsafe.Pointer(client_data)).(struct {
 		fieldList    *ast.FieldList
-		pkg          *cgoPackage
+		file         *cgoFile
 		inBitfield   *bool
 		bitfieldNum  *int
 		bitfieldList *[]bitfieldInfo
 	})
 	fieldList := passed.fieldList
-	p := passed.pkg
+	f := passed.file
 	inBitfield := passed.inBitfield
 	bitfieldNum := passed.bitfieldNum
 	bitfieldList := passed.bitfieldList
-	pos := p.getCursorPosition(c)
+	pos := f.getCursorPosition(c)
 	switch cursorKind := C.tinygo_clang_getCursorKind(c); cursorKind {
 	case C.CXCursor_FieldDecl:
 		// Expected. This is a regular field.
@@ -756,7 +1022,7 @@ func tinygo_clang_struct_visitor(c, parent C.GoCXCursor, client_data C.CXClientD
 		return C.CXChildVisit_Continue
 	default:
 		cursorKindSpelling := getString(C.clang_getCursorKindSpelling(cursorKind))
-		p.addError(pos, fmt.Sprintf("expected FieldDecl in struct or union, not %s", cursorKindSpelling))
+		f.addError(pos, fmt.Sprintf("expected FieldDecl in struct or union, not %s", cursorKindSpelling))
 		return C.CXChildVisit_Continue
 	}
 	name := getString(C.tinygo_clang_getCursorSpelling(c))
@@ -767,14 +1033,14 @@ func tinygo_clang_struct_visitor(c, parent C.GoCXCursor, client_data C.CXClientD
 	}
 	typ := C.tinygo_clang_getCursorType(c)
 	field := &ast.Field{
-		Type: p.makeASTType(typ, p.getCursorPosition(c)),
+		Type: f.makeASTType(typ, f.getCursorPosition(c)),
 	}
 	offsetof := int64(C.clang_Type_getOffsetOf(C.tinygo_clang_getCursorType(parent), C.CString(name)))
 	alignOf := int64(C.clang_Type_getAlignOf(typ) * 8)
 	bitfieldOffset := offsetof % alignOf
 	if bitfieldOffset != 0 {
 		if C.tinygo_clang_Cursor_isBitField(c) != 1 {
-			p.addError(pos, "expected a bitfield")
+			f.addError(pos, "expected a bitfield")
 			return C.CXChildVisit_Continue
 		}
 		if !*inBitfield {
@@ -821,23 +1087,6 @@ func tinygo_clang_struct_visitor(c, parent C.GoCXCursor, client_data C.CXClientD
 	return C.CXChildVisit_Continue
 }

-//export tinygo_clang_enum_visitor
-func tinygo_clang_enum_visitor(c, parent C.GoCXCursor, client_data C.CXClientData) C.int {
-	p := storedRefs.Get(unsafe.Pointer(client_data)).(*cgoPackage)
-	name := getString(C.tinygo_clang_getCursorSpelling(c))
-	pos := p.getCursorPosition(c)
-	value := C.tinygo_clang_getEnumConstantDeclValue(c)
-	p.constants[name] = constantInfo{
-		expr: &ast.BasicLit{
-			ValuePos: pos,
-			Kind:     token.INT,
-			Value:    strconv.FormatInt(int64(value), 10),
-		},
-		pos: pos,
-	}
-	return C.CXChildVisit_Continue
-}
-
 //export tinygo_clang_inclusion_visitor
 func tinygo_clang_inclusion_visitor(includedFile C.CXFile, inclusionStack *C.CXSourceLocation, includeLen C.unsigned, clientData C.CXClientData) {
 	callback := storedRefs.Get(unsafe.Pointer(clientData)).(func(C.CXFile))
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-// +build !byollvm
-
-package cgo
-
-/*
-#cgo linux   CFLAGS:  -I/usr/lib/llvm-11/include
-#cgo darwin  CFLAGS:  -I/usr/local/opt/llvm@11/include
-#cgo freebsd CFLAGS:  -I/usr/local/llvm11/include
-#cgo linux   LDFLAGS: -L/usr/lib/llvm-11/lib -lclang
-#cgo darwin  LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/opt/llvm@11/lib -lclang -lffi
-#cgo freebsd LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/llvm11/lib -lclang
-*/
-import "C"
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+//go:build !byollvm && llvm15
+
+package cgo
+
+/*
+#cgo linux        CFLAGS:  -I/usr/lib/llvm-15/include
+#cgo darwin,amd64 CFLAGS:  -I/usr/local/opt/llvm@15/include
+#cgo darwin,arm64 CFLAGS:  -I/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@15/include
+#cgo freebsd      CFLAGS:  -I/usr/local/llvm15/include
+#cgo linux        LDFLAGS: -L/usr/lib/llvm-15/lib -lclang
+#cgo darwin,amd64 LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/opt/llvm@15/lib -lclang -lffi
+#cgo darwin,arm64 LDFLAGS: -L/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@15/lib -lclang -lffi
+#cgo freebsd      LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/llvm15/lib -lclang
+*/
+import "C"
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+//go:build !byollvm && !llvm15
+
+package cgo
+
+// As of 2023-05-05, there is a packaging issue on Debian:
+// https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/62199
+// A workaround is to fix this locally, using something like this:
+//
+//   ln -sf ../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libclang-16.so.1 /usr/lib/llvm-16/lib/libclang.so
+
+/*
+#cgo linux        CFLAGS:  -I/usr/lib/llvm-16/include
+#cgo darwin,amd64 CFLAGS:  -I/usr/local/opt/llvm@16/include
+#cgo darwin,arm64 CFLAGS:  -I/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@16/include
+#cgo freebsd      CFLAGS:  -I/usr/local/llvm16/include
+#cgo linux        LDFLAGS: -L/usr/lib/llvm-16/lib -lclang
+#cgo darwin,amd64 LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/opt/llvm@16/lib -lclang -lffi
+#cgo darwin,arm64 LDFLAGS: -L/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@16/lib -lclang -lffi
+#cgo freebsd      LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/llvm16/lib -lclang
+*/
+import "C"
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 // are slightly different from the ones defined in libclang.go, but they
 // should be ABI compatible.

-#include <clang-c/Index.h> // if this fails, install libclang-11-dev
+#include <clang-c/Index.h> // If this fails, libclang headers aren't available. Please take a look here: https://tinygo.org/docs/guides/build/

 CXCursor tinygo_clang_getTranslationUnitCursor(CXTranslationUnit tu) {
 	return clang_getTranslationUnitCursor(tu);
@@ -17,6 +17,14 @@ CXString tinygo_clang_getCursorSpelling(CXCursor c) {
 	return clang_getCursorSpelling(c);
 }

+CXString tinygo_clang_getCursorPrettyPrinted(CXCursor c, CXPrintingPolicy policy) {
+	return clang_getCursorPrettyPrinted(c, policy);
+}
+
+CXPrintingPolicy tinygo_clang_getCursorPrintingPolicy(CXCursor c) {
+	return clang_getCursorPrintingPolicy(c);
+}
+
 enum CXCursorKind tinygo_clang_getCursorKind(CXCursor c) {
 	return clang_getCursorKind(c);
 }
@@ -45,6 +53,10 @@ CXCursor tinygo_clang_Cursor_getArgument(CXCursor c, unsigned i) {
 	return clang_Cursor_getArgument(c, i);
 }

+enum CX_StorageClass tinygo_clang_Cursor_getStorageClass(CXCursor c) {
+	return clang_Cursor_getStorageClass(c);
+}
+
 CXSourceLocation tinygo_clang_getCursorLocation(CXCursor c) {
 	return clang_getCursorLocation(c);
 }
@@ -65,6 +77,10 @@ CXType tinygo_clang_getEnumDeclIntegerType(CXCursor c) {
 	return clang_getEnumDeclIntegerType(c);
 }

+unsigned tinygo_clang_Cursor_isAnonymous(CXCursor c) {
+	return clang_Cursor_isAnonymous(c);
+}
+
 unsigned tinygo_clang_Cursor_isBitField(CXCursor c) {
 	return clang_Cursor_isBitField(c);
-}
+}
@@ -142,6 +142,7 @@ var validLinkerFlags = []*regexp.Regexp{
 	re(`-L([^@\-].*)`),
 	re(`-O`),
 	re(`-O([^@\-].*)`),
+	re(`--export=([^@\-].*)`),
 	re(`-f(no-)?(pic|PIC|pie|PIE)`),
 	re(`-f(no-)?openmp(-simd)?`),
 	re(`-fsanitize=([^@\-].*)`),
@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ var goodLinkerFlags = [][]string{
 	{"-Fbar"},
 	{"-lbar"},
 	{"-Lbar"},
+	{"--export=my_symbol"},
 	{"-fpic"},
 	{"-fno-pic"},
 	{"-fPIC"},
@@ -4,23 +4,36 @@ import "unsafe"

 var _ unsafe.Pointer

-type C.int16_t = int16
-type C.int32_t = int32
-type C.int64_t = int64
-type C.int8_t = int8
-type C.uint16_t = uint16
-type C.uint32_t = uint32
-type C.uint64_t = uint64
-type C.uint8_t = uint8
-type C.uintptr_t = uintptr
-type C.char uint8
-type C.int int32
-type C.long int32
-type C.longlong int64
-type C.schar int8
-type C.short int16
-type C.uchar uint8
-type C.uint uint32
-type C.ulong uint32
-type C.ulonglong uint64
-type C.ushort uint16
+//go:linkname C.CString runtime.cgo_CString
+func C.CString(string) *C.char
+
+//go:linkname C.GoString runtime.cgo_GoString
+func C.GoString(*C.char) string
+
+//go:linkname C.__GoStringN runtime.cgo_GoStringN
+func C.__GoStringN(*C.char, uintptr) string
+
+func C.GoStringN(cstr *C.char, length C.int) string {
+	return C.__GoStringN(cstr, uintptr(length))
+}
+
+//go:linkname C.__GoBytes runtime.cgo_GoBytes
+func C.__GoBytes(unsafe.Pointer, uintptr) []byte
+
+func C.GoBytes(ptr unsafe.Pointer, length C.int) []byte {
+	return C.__GoBytes(ptr, uintptr(length))
+}
+
+type (
+	C.char      uint8
+	C.schar     int8
+	C.uchar     uint8
+	C.short     int16
+	C.ushort    uint16
+	C.int       int32
+	C.uint      uint32
+	C.long      int32
+	C.ulong     uint32
+	C.longlong  int64
+	C.ulonglong uint64
+)
@@ -4,26 +4,39 @@ import "unsafe"

 var _ unsafe.Pointer

-const C.bar = C.foo
-const C.foo = 3
+//go:linkname C.CString runtime.cgo_CString
+func C.CString(string) *C.char

-type C.int16_t = int16
-type C.int32_t = int32
-type C.int64_t = int64
-type C.int8_t = int8
-type C.uint16_t = uint16
-type C.uint32_t = uint32
-type C.uint64_t = uint64
-type C.uint8_t = uint8
-type C.uintptr_t = uintptr
-type C.char uint8
-type C.int int32
-type C.long int32
-type C.longlong int64
-type C.schar int8
-type C.short int16
-type C.uchar uint8
-type C.uint uint32
-type C.ulong uint32
-type C.ulonglong uint64
-type C.ushort uint16
+//go:linkname C.GoString runtime.cgo_GoString
+func C.GoString(*C.char) string
+
+//go:linkname C.__GoStringN runtime.cgo_GoStringN
+func C.__GoStringN(*C.char, uintptr) string
+
+func C.GoStringN(cstr *C.char, length C.int) string {
+	return C.__GoStringN(cstr, uintptr(length))
+}
+
+//go:linkname C.__GoBytes runtime.cgo_GoBytes
+func C.__GoBytes(unsafe.Pointer, uintptr) []byte
+
+func C.GoBytes(ptr unsafe.Pointer, length C.int) []byte {
+	return C.__GoBytes(ptr, uintptr(length))
+}
+
+type (
+	C.char      uint8
+	C.schar     int8
+	C.uchar     uint8
+	C.short     int16
+	C.ushort    uint16
+	C.int       int32
+	C.uint      uint32
+	C.long      int32
+	C.ulong     uint32
+	C.longlong  int64
+	C.ulonglong uint64
+)
+
+const C.foo = 3
+const C.bar = C.foo
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ import "C"
 //line errors.go:100
 var (
 	// constant too large
-	_ C.uint8_t = 2 << 10
+	_ C.char = 2 << 10

 	// z member does not exist
 	_ C.point_t = C.point_t{z: 3}
@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@
 //     testdata/errors.go:19:26: unexpected token ), expected end of expression

 // Type checking errors after CGo processing:
-//     testdata/errors.go:102: cannot use 2 << 10 (untyped int constant 2048) as uint8 value in variable declaration (overflows)
+//     testdata/errors.go:102: cannot use 2 << 10 (untyped int constant 2048) as C.char value in variable declaration (overflows)
 //     testdata/errors.go:105: unknown field z in struct literal
-//     testdata/errors.go:108: undeclared name: C.SOME_CONST_1
+//     testdata/errors.go:108: undefined: C.SOME_CONST_1
 //     testdata/errors.go:110: cannot use C.SOME_CONST_3 (untyped int constant 1234) as byte value in variable declaration (overflows)
-//     testdata/errors.go:112: undeclared name: C.SOME_CONST_4
+//     testdata/errors.go:112: undefined: C.SOME_CONST_4

 package main

@@ -18,29 +18,43 @@ import "unsafe"

 var _ unsafe.Pointer

-const C.SOME_CONST_3 = 1234
+//go:linkname C.CString runtime.cgo_CString
+func C.CString(string) *C.char

-type C.int16_t = int16
-type C.int32_t = int32
-type C.int64_t = int64
-type C.int8_t = int8
-type C.uint16_t = uint16
-type C.uint32_t = uint32
-type C.uint64_t = uint64
-type C.uint8_t = uint8
-type C.uintptr_t = uintptr
-type C.char uint8
-type C.int int32
-type C.long int32
-type C.longlong int64
-type C.schar int8
-type C.short int16
-type C.uchar uint8
-type C.uint uint32
-type C.ulong uint32
-type C.ulonglong uint64
-type C.ushort uint16
-type C.point_t = struct {
+//go:linkname C.GoString runtime.cgo_GoString
+func C.GoString(*C.char) string
+
+//go:linkname C.__GoStringN runtime.cgo_GoStringN
+func C.__GoStringN(*C.char, uintptr) string
+
+func C.GoStringN(cstr *C.char, length C.int) string {
+	return C.__GoStringN(cstr, uintptr(length))
+}
+
+//go:linkname C.__GoBytes runtime.cgo_GoBytes
+func C.__GoBytes(unsafe.Pointer, uintptr) []byte
+
+func C.GoBytes(ptr unsafe.Pointer, length C.int) []byte {
+	return C.__GoBytes(ptr, uintptr(length))
+}
+
+type (
+	C.char      uint8
+	C.schar     int8
+	C.uchar     uint8
+	C.short     int16
+	C.ushort    uint16
+	C.int       int32
+	C.uint      uint32
+	C.long      int32
+	C.ulong     uint32
+	C.longlong  int64
+	C.ulonglong uint64
+)
+type C.struct_point_t struct {
 	x C.int
 	y C.int
 }
+type C.point_t = C.struct_point_t
+
+const C.SOME_CONST_3 = 1234
@@ -9,26 +9,39 @@ import "unsafe"

 var _ unsafe.Pointer

+//go:linkname C.CString runtime.cgo_CString
+func C.CString(string) *C.char
+
+//go:linkname C.GoString runtime.cgo_GoString
+func C.GoString(*C.char) string
+
+//go:linkname C.__GoStringN runtime.cgo_GoStringN
+func C.__GoStringN(*C.char, uintptr) string
+
+func C.GoStringN(cstr *C.char, length C.int) string {
+	return C.__GoStringN(cstr, uintptr(length))
+}
+
+//go:linkname C.__GoBytes runtime.cgo_GoBytes
+func C.__GoBytes(unsafe.Pointer, uintptr) []byte
+
+func C.GoBytes(ptr unsafe.Pointer, length C.int) []byte {
+	return C.__GoBytes(ptr, uintptr(length))
+}
+
+type (
+	C.char      uint8
+	C.schar     int8
+	C.uchar     uint8
+	C.short     int16
+	C.ushort    uint16
+	C.int       int32
+	C.uint      uint32
+	C.long      int32
+	C.ulong     uint32
+	C.longlong  int64
+	C.ulonglong uint64
+)
+
 const C.BAR = 3
 const C.FOO_H = 1
-
-type C.int16_t = int16
-type C.int32_t = int32
-type C.int64_t = int64
-type C.int8_t = int8
-type C.uint16_t = uint16
-type C.uint32_t = uint32
-type C.uint64_t = uint64
-type C.uint8_t = uint8
-type C.uintptr_t = uintptr
-type C.char uint8
-type C.int int32
-type C.long int32
-type C.longlong int64
-type C.schar int8
-type C.short int16
-type C.uchar uint8
-type C.uint uint32
-type C.ulong uint32
-type C.ulonglong uint64
-type C.ushort uint16
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package main
+
+/*
+// Function signatures.
+int foo(int a, int b);
+void variadic0();
+void variadic2(int x, int y, ...);
+static void staticfunc(int x);
+
+// Global variable signatures.
+extern int someValue;
+*/
+import "C"
+
+// Test function signatures.
+func accessFunctions() {
+	C.foo(3, 4)
+	C.variadic0()
+	C.variadic2(3, 5)
+	C.staticfunc(3)
+}
+
+func accessGlobals() {
+	_ = C.someValue
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+package main
+
+import "unsafe"
+
+var _ unsafe.Pointer
+
+//go:linkname C.CString runtime.cgo_CString
+func C.CString(string) *C.char
+
+//go:linkname C.GoString runtime.cgo_GoString
+func C.GoString(*C.char) string
+
+//go:linkname C.__GoStringN runtime.cgo_GoStringN
+func C.__GoStringN(*C.char, uintptr) string
+
+func C.GoStringN(cstr *C.char, length C.int) string {
+	return C.__GoStringN(cstr, uintptr(length))
+}
+
+//go:linkname C.__GoBytes runtime.cgo_GoBytes
+func C.__GoBytes(unsafe.Pointer, uintptr) []byte
+
+func C.GoBytes(ptr unsafe.Pointer, length C.int) []byte {
+	return C.__GoBytes(ptr, uintptr(length))
+}
+
+type (
+	C.char      uint8
+	C.schar     int8
+	C.uchar     uint8
+	C.short     int16
+	C.ushort    uint16
+	C.int       int32
+	C.uint      uint32
+	C.long      int32
+	C.ulong     uint32
+	C.longlong  int64
+	C.ulonglong uint64
+)
+
+//export foo
+func C.foo(a C.int, b C.int) C.int
+
+var C.foo$funcaddr unsafe.Pointer
+
+//export variadic0
+//go:variadic
+func C.variadic0()
+
+var C.variadic0$funcaddr unsafe.Pointer
+
+//export variadic2
+//go:variadic
+func C.variadic2(x C.int, y C.int)
+
+var C.variadic2$funcaddr unsafe.Pointer
+
+//export _Cgo_static_173c95a79b6df1980521_staticfunc
+func C.staticfunc!symbols.go(x C.int)
+
+var C.staticfunc!symbols.go$funcaddr unsafe.Pointer
+
+//go:extern someValue
+var C.someValue C.int
@@ -104,10 +104,6 @@ typedef struct {
 	unsigned char e : 3;
 	// Note that C++ allows bitfields bigger than the underlying type.
 } bitfield_t;
-
-// Function signatures.
-void variadic0();
-void variadic2(int x, int y, ...);
 */
 import "C"

@@ -116,6 +112,10 @@ import "C"
 import "C"

 var (
+	// aliases
+	_ C.float
+	_ C.double
+
 	// Simple typedefs.
 	_ C.myint

@@ -171,9 +171,3 @@ func accessUnion() {
 	var _ *C.int = union2d.unionfield_i()
 	var _ *[2]float64 = union2d.unionfield_d()
 }
-
-// Test function signatures.
-func accessFunctions() {
-	C.variadic0()
-	C.variadic2(3, 5)
-}
@@ -4,137 +4,144 @@ import "unsafe"

 var _ unsafe.Pointer

-func C.variadic0() //go:variadic
-func C.variadic2(x C.int, y C.int) //go:variadic
-var C.variadic0$funcaddr unsafe.Pointer
-var C.variadic2$funcaddr unsafe.Pointer
+//go:linkname C.CString runtime.cgo_CString
+func C.CString(string) *C.char

-const C.option2A = 20
-const C.optionA = 0
-const C.optionB = 1
-const C.optionC = -5
-const C.optionD = -4
-const C.optionE = 10
-const C.optionF = 11
-const C.optionG = 12
-const C.unused1 = 5
+//go:linkname C.GoString runtime.cgo_GoString
+func C.GoString(*C.char) string

-type C.int16_t = int16
-type C.int32_t = int32
-type C.int64_t = int64
-type C.int8_t = int8
-type C.uint16_t = uint16
-type C.uint32_t = uint32
-type C.uint64_t = uint64
-type C.uint8_t = uint8
-type C.uintptr_t = uintptr
-type C.char uint8
-type C.int int32
-type C.long int32
-type C.longlong int64
-type C.schar int8
-type C.short int16
-type C.uchar uint8
-type C.uint uint32
-type C.ulong uint32
-type C.ulonglong uint64
-type C.ushort uint16
-type C.bitfield_t = C.struct_4
-type C.myIntArray = [10]C.int
+//go:linkname C.__GoStringN runtime.cgo_GoStringN
+func C.__GoStringN(*C.char, uintptr) string
+
+func C.GoStringN(cstr *C.char, length C.int) string {
+	return C.__GoStringN(cstr, uintptr(length))
+}
+
+//go:linkname C.__GoBytes runtime.cgo_GoBytes
+func C.__GoBytes(unsafe.Pointer, uintptr) []byte
+
+func C.GoBytes(ptr unsafe.Pointer, length C.int) []byte {
+	return C.__GoBytes(ptr, uintptr(length))
+}
+
+type (
+	C.char      uint8
+	C.schar     int8
+	C.uchar     uint8
+	C.short     int16
+	C.ushort    uint16
+	C.int       int32
+	C.uint      uint32
+	C.long      int32
+	C.ulong     uint32
+	C.longlong  int64
+	C.ulonglong uint64
+)
 type C.myint = C.int
-type C.option2_t = C.uint
-type C.option_t = C.enum_option
-type C.point2d_t = struct {
+type C.struct_point2d_t struct {
 	x C.int
 	y C.int
 }
-type C.point3d_t = C.struct_point3d
-type C.struct_nested_t = struct {
-	begin C.point2d_t
-	end   C.point2d_t
-	tag   C.int
-
-	coord C.union_2
-}
-type C.types_t = struct {
-	f   float32
-	d   float64
-	ptr *C.int
-}
-type C.union1_t = struct{ i C.int }
-type C.union2d_t = C.union_union2d
-type C.union3_t = C.union_1
-type C.union_nested_t = C.union_3
-type C.unionarray_t = struct{ arr [10]C.uchar }
-
-func (s *C.struct_4) bitfield_a() C.uchar { return s.__bitfield_1 & 0x1f }
-func (s *C.struct_4) set_bitfield_a(value C.uchar) {
-	s.__bitfield_1 = s.__bitfield_1&^0x1f | value&0x1f<<0
-}
-func (s *C.struct_4) bitfield_b() C.uchar {
-	return s.__bitfield_1 >> 5 & 0x1
-}
-func (s *C.struct_4) set_bitfield_b(value C.uchar) {
-	s.__bitfield_1 = s.__bitfield_1&^0x20 | value&0x1<<5
-}
-func (s *C.struct_4) bitfield_c() C.uchar {
-	return s.__bitfield_1 >> 6
-}
-func (s *C.struct_4) set_bitfield_c(value C.uchar,
-
-) { s.__bitfield_1 = s.__bitfield_1&0x3f | value<<6 }
-
-type C.struct_4 struct {
-	start        C.uchar
-	__bitfield_1 C.uchar
-
-	d C.uchar
-	e C.uchar
-}
+type C.point2d_t = C.struct_point2d_t
 type C.struct_point3d struct {
 	x C.int
 	y C.int
 	z C.int
 }
+type C.point3d_t = C.struct_point3d
 type C.struct_type1 struct {
 	_type   C.int
 	__type  C.int
 	___type C.int
 }
 type C.struct_type2 struct{ _type C.int }
+type C.union_union1_t struct{ i C.int }
+type C.union1_t = C.union_union1_t
+type C.union_union3_t struct{ $union uint64 }

-func (union *C.union_1) unionfield_i() *C.int   { return (*C.int)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union)) }
-func (union *C.union_1) unionfield_d() *float64 { return (*float64)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union)) }
-func (union *C.union_1) unionfield_s() *C.short { return (*C.short)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union)) }
-
-type C.union_1 struct{ $union uint64 }
-
-func (union *C.union_2) unionfield_area() *C.point2d_t {
-	return (*C.point2d_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
+func (union *C.union_union3_t) unionfield_i() *C.int { return (*C.int)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union)) }
+func (union *C.union_union3_t) unionfield_d() *float64 {
+	return (*float64)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
 }
-func (union *C.union_2) unionfield_solid() *C.point3d_t {
-	return (*C.point3d_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
+func (union *C.union_union3_t) unionfield_s() *C.short {
+	return (*C.short)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
 }

-type C.union_2 struct{ $union [3]uint32 }
-
-func (union *C.union_3) unionfield_point() *C.point3d_t {
-	return (*C.point3d_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
-}
-func (union *C.union_3) unionfield_array() *C.unionarray_t {
-	return (*C.unionarray_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
-}
-func (union *C.union_3) unionfield_thing() *C.union3_t {
-	return (*C.union3_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
-}
-
-type C.union_3 struct{ $union [2]uint64 }
+type C.union3_t = C.union_union3_t
+type C.union_union2d struct{ $union [2]uint64 }

 func (union *C.union_union2d) unionfield_i() *C.int { return (*C.int)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union)) }
 func (union *C.union_union2d) unionfield_d() *[2]float64 {
 	return (*[2]float64)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
 }

-type C.union_union2d struct{ $union [2]uint64 }
-type C.enum_option C.int
-type C.enum_unused C.uint
+type C.union2d_t = C.union_union2d
+type C.union_unionarray_t struct{ arr [10]C.uchar }
+type C.unionarray_t = C.union_unionarray_t
+type C._Ctype_union___0 struct{ $union [3]uint32 }
+
+func (union *C._Ctype_union___0) unionfield_area() *C.point2d_t {
+	return (*C.point2d_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
+}
+func (union *C._Ctype_union___0) unionfield_solid() *C.point3d_t {
+	return (*C.point3d_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
+}
+
+type C.struct_struct_nested_t struct {
+	begin C.point2d_t
+	end   C.point2d_t
+	tag   C.int
+
+	coord C._Ctype_union___0
+}
+type C.struct_nested_t = C.struct_struct_nested_t
+type C.union_union_nested_t struct{ $union [2]uint64 }
+
+func (union *C.union_union_nested_t) unionfield_point() *C.point3d_t {
+	return (*C.point3d_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
+}
+func (union *C.union_union_nested_t) unionfield_array() *C.unionarray_t {
+	return (*C.unionarray_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
+}
+func (union *C.union_union_nested_t) unionfield_thing() *C.union3_t {
+	return (*C.union3_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
+}
+
+type C.union_nested_t = C.union_union_nested_t
+type C.enum_option = C.int
+type C.option_t = C.enum_option
+type C.enum_option2_t = C.uint
+type C.option2_t = C.enum_option2_t
+type C.struct_types_t struct {
+	f   float32
+	d   float64
+	ptr *C.int
+}
+type C.types_t = C.struct_types_t
+type C.myIntArray = [10]C.int
+type C.struct_bitfield_t struct {
+	start        C.uchar
+	__bitfield_1 C.uchar
+
+	d C.uchar
+	e C.uchar
+}
+
+func (s *C.struct_bitfield_t) bitfield_a() C.uchar { return s.__bitfield_1 & 0x1f }
+func (s *C.struct_bitfield_t) set_bitfield_a(value C.uchar) {
+	s.__bitfield_1 = s.__bitfield_1&^0x1f | value&0x1f<<0
+}
+func (s *C.struct_bitfield_t) bitfield_b() C.uchar {
+	return s.__bitfield_1 >> 5 & 0x1
+}
+func (s *C.struct_bitfield_t) set_bitfield_b(value C.uchar) {
+	s.__bitfield_1 = s.__bitfield_1&^0x20 | value&0x1<<5
+}
+func (s *C.struct_bitfield_t) bitfield_c() C.uchar {
+	return s.__bitfield_1 >> 6
+}
+func (s *C.struct_bitfield_t) set_bitfield_c(value C.uchar,
+
+) { s.__bitfield_1 = s.__bitfield_1&0x3f | value<<6 }
+
+type C.bitfield_t = C.struct_bitfield_t
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"regexp"
 	"strings"

+	"github.com/google/shlex"
 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv"
 )

@@ -46,6 +47,12 @@ func (c *Config) Features() string {
 	return c.Target.Features + "," + c.Options.LLVMFeatures
 }

+// ABI returns the -mabi= flag for this target (like -mabi=lp64). A zero-length
+// string is returned if the target doesn't specify an ABI.
+func (c *Config) ABI() string {
+	return c.Target.ABI
+}
+
 // GOOS returns the GOOS of the target. This might not always be the actual OS:
 // for example, bare-metal targets will usually pretend to be linux to get the
 // standard library to compile.
@@ -72,9 +79,7 @@ func (c *Config) BuildTags() []string {
 	for i := 1; i <= c.GoMinorVersion; i++ {
 		tags = append(tags, fmt.Sprintf("go1.%d", i))
 	}
-	if extraTags := strings.Fields(c.Options.Tags); len(extraTags) != 0 {
-		tags = append(tags, extraTags...)
-	}
+	tags = append(tags, c.Options.Tags...)
 	return tags
 }

@@ -85,7 +90,7 @@ func (c *Config) CgoEnabled() bool {
 }

 // GC returns the garbage collection strategy in use on this platform. Valid
-// values are "none", "leaking", "extalloc", and "conservative".
+// values are "none", "leaking", "conservative" and "precise".
 func (c *Config) GC() string {
 	if c.Options.GC != "" {
 		return c.Options.GC
@@ -100,7 +105,7 @@ func (c *Config) GC() string {
 // that can be traced by the garbage collector.
 func (c *Config) NeedsStackObjects() bool {
 	switch c.GC() {
-	case "conservative", "extalloc":
+	case "conservative", "custom", "precise":
 		for _, tag := range c.BuildTags() {
 			if tag == "tinygo.wasm" {
 				return true
@@ -114,7 +119,7 @@ func (c *Config) NeedsStackObjects() bool {
 }

 // Scheduler returns the scheduler implementation. Valid values are "none",
-//"coroutines" and "tasks".
+// "asyncify" and "tasks".
 func (c *Config) Scheduler() string {
 	if c.Options.Scheduler != "" {
 		return c.Options.Scheduler
@@ -122,8 +127,8 @@ func (c *Config) Scheduler() string {
 	if c.Target.Scheduler != "" {
 		return c.Target.Scheduler
 	}
-	// Fall back to coroutines, which are supported everywhere.
-	return "coroutines"
+	// Fall back to none.
+	return "none"
 }

 // Serial returns the serial implementation for this build configuration: uart,
@@ -140,18 +145,18 @@ func (c *Config) Serial() string {

 // OptLevels returns the optimization level (0-2), size level (0-2), and inliner
 // threshold as used in the LLVM optimization pipeline.
-func (c *Config) OptLevels() (optLevel, sizeLevel int, inlinerThreshold uint) {
+func (c *Config) OptLevel() (level string, speedLevel, sizeLevel int) {
 	switch c.Options.Opt {
 	case "none", "0":
-		return 0, 0, 0 // -O0
+		return "O0", 0, 0
 	case "1":
-		return 1, 0, 0 // -O1
+		return "O1", 1, 0
 	case "2":
-		return 2, 0, 225 // -O2
+		return "O2", 2, 0
 	case "s":
-		return 2, 1, 225 // -Os
+		return "Os", 2, 1
 	case "z":
-		return 2, 2, 5 // -Oz, default
+		return "Oz", 2, 2 // default
 	default:
 		// This is not shown to the user: valid choices are already checked as
 		// part of Options.Verify(). It is here as a sanity check.
@@ -159,31 +164,6 @@ func (c *Config) OptLevels() (optLevel, sizeLevel int, inlinerThreshold uint) {
 	}
 }

-// FuncImplementation picks an appropriate func value implementation for the
-// target.
-func (c *Config) FuncImplementation() string {
-	switch c.Scheduler() {
-	case "tasks", "asyncify":
-		// A func value is implemented as a pair of pointers:
-		//     {context, function pointer}
-		// where the context may be a pointer to a heap-allocated struct
-		// containing the free variables, or it may be undef if the function
-		// being pointed to doesn't need a context. The function pointer is a
-		// regular function pointer.
-		return "doubleword"
-	case "none", "coroutines":
-		// As "doubleword", but with the function pointer replaced by a unique
-		// ID per function signature. Function values are called by using a
-		// switch statement and choosing which function to call.
-		// Pick the switch implementation with the coroutines scheduler, as it
-		// allows the use of blocking inside a function that is used as a func
-		// value.
-		return "switch"
-	default:
-		panic("unknown scheduler type")
-	}
-}
-
 // PanicStrategy returns the panic strategy selected for this target. Valid
 // values are "print" (print the panic value, then exit) or "trap" (issue a trap
 // instruction).
@@ -201,6 +181,15 @@ func (c *Config) AutomaticStackSize() bool {
 	return false
 }

+// StackSize returns the default stack size to be used for goroutines, if the
+// stack size could not be determined automatically at compile time.
+func (c *Config) StackSize() uint64 {
+	if c.Options.StackSize != 0 {
+		return c.Options.StackSize
+	}
+	return c.Target.DefaultStackSize
+}
+
 // RP2040BootPatch returns whether the RP2040 boot patch should be applied that
 // calculates and patches in the checksum for the 2nd stage bootloader.
 func (c *Config) RP2040BootPatch() bool {
@@ -224,8 +213,16 @@ func MuslArchitecture(triple string) string {
 // a precompiled libc shipped with a TinyGo build, or a libc path in the cache
 // directory (which might not yet be built).
 func (c *Config) LibcPath(name string) (path string, precompiled bool) {
+	archname := c.Triple()
+	if c.CPU() != "" {
+		archname += "-" + c.CPU()
+	}
+	if c.ABI() != "" {
+		archname += "-" + c.ABI()
+	}
+
 	// Try to load a precompiled library.
-	precompiledDir := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "pkg", c.Triple(), name)
+	precompiledDir := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "pkg", archname, name)
 	if _, err := os.Stat(precompiledDir); err == nil {
 		// Found a precompiled library for this OS/architecture. Return the path
 		// directly.
@@ -234,13 +231,30 @@ func (c *Config) LibcPath(name string) (path string, precompiled bool) {

 	// No precompiled library found. Determine the path name that will be used
 	// in the build cache.
-	var outname string
-	if c.CPU() != "" {
-		outname = name + "-" + c.Triple() + "-" + c.CPU()
-	} else {
-		outname = name + "-" + c.Triple()
+	return filepath.Join(goenv.Get("GOCACHE"), name+"-"+archname), false
+}
+
+// DefaultBinaryExtension returns the default extension for binaries, such as
+// .exe, .wasm, or no extension (depending on the target).
+func (c *Config) DefaultBinaryExtension() string {
+	parts := strings.Split(c.Triple(), "-")
+	if parts[0] == "wasm32" {
+		// WebAssembly files always have the .wasm file extension.
+		return ".wasm"
 	}
-	return filepath.Join(goenv.Get("GOCACHE"), outname), false
+	if len(parts) >= 3 && parts[2] == "windows" {
+		// Windows uses .exe.
+		return ".exe"
+	}
+	if len(parts) >= 3 && parts[2] == "unknown" {
+		// There appears to be a convention to use the .elf file extension for
+		// ELF files intended for microcontrollers. I'm not aware of the origin
+		// of this, it's just something that is used by many projects.
+		// I think it's a good tradition, so let's keep it.
+		return ".elf"
+	}
+	// Linux, MacOS, etc, don't use a file extension. Use it as a fallback.
+	return ""
 }

 // CFlags returns the flags to pass to the C compiler. This is necessary for CGo
@@ -251,23 +265,30 @@ func (c *Config) CFlags() []string {
 		cflags = append(cflags, strings.ReplaceAll(flag, "{root}", goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")))
 	}
 	switch c.Target.Libc {
+	case "darwin-libSystem":
+		root := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")
+		cflags = append(cflags,
+			"--sysroot="+filepath.Join(root, "lib/macos-minimal-sdk/src"),
+		)
 	case "picolibc":
 		root := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")
 		picolibcDir := filepath.Join(root, "lib", "picolibc", "newlib", "libc")
 		path, _ := c.LibcPath("picolibc")
 		cflags = append(cflags,
 			"--sysroot="+path,
-			"-Xclang", "-internal-isystem", "-Xclang", filepath.Join(picolibcDir, "include"),
-			"-Xclang", "-internal-isystem", "-Xclang", filepath.Join(picolibcDir, "tinystdio"),
+			"-isystem", filepath.Join(path, "include"), // necessary for Xtensa
+			"-isystem", filepath.Join(picolibcDir, "include"),
+			"-isystem", filepath.Join(picolibcDir, "tinystdio"),
 		)
 	case "musl":
 		root := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")
 		path, _ := c.LibcPath("musl")
 		arch := MuslArchitecture(c.Triple())
 		cflags = append(cflags,
-			"--sysroot="+path,
-			"-Xclang", "-internal-isystem", "-Xclang", filepath.Join(root, "lib", "musl", "arch", arch),
-			"-Xclang", "-internal-isystem", "-Xclang", filepath.Join(root, "lib", "musl", "include"),
+			"-nostdlibinc",
+			"-isystem", filepath.Join(path, "include"),
+			"-isystem", filepath.Join(root, "lib", "musl", "arch", arch),
+			"-isystem", filepath.Join(root, "lib", "musl", "include"),
 		)
 	case "wasi-libc":
 		root := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")
@@ -277,8 +298,8 @@ func (c *Config) CFlags() []string {
 		path, _ := c.LibcPath("mingw-w64")
 		cflags = append(cflags,
 			"--sysroot="+path,
-			"-Xclang", "-internal-isystem", "-Xclang", filepath.Join(root, "lib", "mingw-w64", "mingw-w64-headers", "crt"),
-			"-Xclang", "-internal-isystem", "-Xclang", filepath.Join(root, "lib", "mingw-w64", "mingw-w64-headers", "defaults", "include"),
+			"-isystem", filepath.Join(root, "lib", "mingw-w64", "mingw-w64-headers", "crt"),
+			"-isystem", filepath.Join(root, "lib", "mingw-w64", "mingw-w64-headers", "defaults", "include"),
 			"-D_UCRT",
 		)
 	case "":
@@ -289,7 +310,7 @@ func (c *Config) CFlags() []string {
 		panic("unknown libc: " + c.Target.Libc)
 	}
 	// Always emit debug information. It is optionally stripped at link time.
-	cflags = append(cflags, "-g")
+	cflags = append(cflags, "-gdwarf-4")
 	// Use the same optimization level as TinyGo.
 	cflags = append(cflags, "-O"+c.Options.Opt)
 	// Set the LLVM target triple.
@@ -307,6 +328,10 @@ func (c *Config) CFlags() []string {
 			cflags = append(cflags, "-mcpu="+c.Target.CPU)
 		}
 	}
+	// Set the -mabi flag, if needed.
+	if c.ABI() != "" {
+		cflags = append(cflags, "-mabi="+c.ABI())
+	}
 	return cflags
 }

@@ -346,8 +371,8 @@ func (c *Config) VerifyIR() bool {
 }

 // Debug returns whether debug (DWARF) information should be retained by the
-// linker. By default, debug information is retained but it can be removed with
-// the -no-debug flag.
+// linker. By default, debug information is retained, but it can be removed
+// with the -no-debug flag.
 func (c *Config) Debug() bool {
 	return c.Options.Debug
 }
@@ -362,6 +387,13 @@ func (c *Config) BinaryFormat(ext string) string {
 			return c.Target.BinaryFormat
 		}
 		return "bin"
+	case ".img":
+		// Image file. Only defined for the ESP32 at the moment, where it is a
+		// full (runnable) image that can be used in the Espressif QEMU fork.
+		if c.Target.BinaryFormat != "" {
+			return c.Target.BinaryFormat + "-img"
+		}
+		return "bin"
 	case ".hex":
 		// Similar to bin, but includes the start address and is thus usually a
 		// better format.
@@ -411,13 +443,13 @@ func (c *Config) OpenOCDConfiguration() (args []string, err error) {
 	if openocdInterface == "" {
 		return nil, errors.New("OpenOCD programmer not set")
 	}
-	if !regexp.MustCompile("^[\\p{L}0-9_-]+$").MatchString(openocdInterface) {
+	if !regexp.MustCompile(`^[\p{L}0-9_-]+$`).MatchString(openocdInterface) {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("OpenOCD programmer has an invalid name: %#v", openocdInterface)
 	}
 	if c.Target.OpenOCDTarget == "" {
 		return nil, errors.New("OpenOCD chip not set")
 	}
-	if !regexp.MustCompile("^[\\p{L}0-9_-]+$").MatchString(c.Target.OpenOCDTarget) {
+	if !regexp.MustCompile(`^[\p{L}0-9_-]+$`).MatchString(c.Target.OpenOCDTarget) {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("OpenOCD target has an invalid name: %#v", c.Target.OpenOCDTarget)
 	}
 	if c.Target.OpenOCDTransport != "" && c.Target.OpenOCDTransport != "swd" {
@@ -428,7 +460,14 @@ func (c *Config) OpenOCDConfiguration() (args []string, err error) {
 		args = append(args, "-c", cmd)
 	}
 	if c.Target.OpenOCDTransport != "" {
-		args = append(args, "-c", "transport select "+c.Target.OpenOCDTransport)
+		transport := c.Target.OpenOCDTransport
+		if transport == "swd" {
+			switch openocdInterface {
+			case "stlink-dap":
+				transport = "dapdirect_swd"
+			}
+		}
+		args = append(args, "-c", "transport select "+transport)
 	}
 	args = append(args, "-f", "target/"+c.Target.OpenOCDTarget+".cfg")
 	return args, nil
@@ -453,16 +492,57 @@ func (c *Config) RelocationModel() string {
 	return "static"
 }

-// WasmAbi returns the WASM ABI which is specified in the target JSON file, and
-// the value is overridden by `-wasm-abi` flag if it is provided
-func (c *Config) WasmAbi() string {
-	if c.Options.WasmAbi != "" {
-		return c.Options.WasmAbi
+// EmulatorName is a shorthand to get the command for this emulator, something
+// like qemu-system-arm or simavr.
+func (c *Config) EmulatorName() string {
+	parts := strings.SplitN(c.Target.Emulator, " ", 2)
+	if len(parts) > 1 {
+		return parts[0]
 	}
-	return c.Target.WasmAbi
+	return ""
+}
+
+// EmulatorFormat returns the binary format for the emulator and the associated
+// file extension. An empty string means to pass directly whatever the linker
+// produces directly without conversion (usually ELF format).
+func (c *Config) EmulatorFormat() (format, fileExt string) {
+	switch {
+	case strings.Contains(c.Target.Emulator, "{img}"):
+		return "img", ".img"
+	default:
+		return "", ""
+	}
+}
+
+// Emulator returns a ready-to-run command to run the given binary in an
+// emulator. Give it the format (returned by EmulatorFormat()) and the path to
+// the compiled binary.
+func (c *Config) Emulator(format, binary string) ([]string, error) {
+	parts, err := shlex.Split(c.Target.Emulator)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not parse emulator command: %w", err)
+	}
+	var emulator []string
+	for _, s := range parts {
+		s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "{root}", goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"))
+		// Allow replacement of what's usually /tmp except notably Windows.
+		s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "{tmpDir}", os.TempDir())
+		s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "{"+format+"}", binary)
+		emulator = append(emulator, s)
+	}
+	return emulator, nil
 }

 type TestConfig struct {
 	CompileTestBinary bool
-	// TODO: Filter the test functions to run, include verbose flag, etc
+	CompileOnly       bool
+	Verbose           bool
+	Short             bool
+	RunRegexp         string
+	SkipRegexp        string
+	Count             *int
+	BenchRegexp       string
+	BenchTime         string
+	BenchMem          bool
+	Shuffle           string
 }
@@ -4,11 +4,12 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"regexp"
 	"strings"
+	"time"
 )

 var (
-	validGCOptions            = []string{"none", "leaking", "extalloc", "conservative"}
-	validSchedulerOptions     = []string{"none", "tasks", "coroutines", "asyncify"}
+	validGCOptions            = []string{"none", "leaking", "conservative", "custom", "precise"}
+	validSchedulerOptions     = []string{"none", "tasks", "asyncify"}
 	validSerialOptions        = []string{"none", "uart", "usb"}
 	validPrintSizeOptions     = []string{"none", "short", "full"}
 	validPanicStrategyOptions = []string{"print", "trap"}
@@ -27,23 +28,31 @@ type Options struct {
 	GC              string
 	PanicStrategy   string
 	Scheduler       string
+	StackSize       uint64 // goroutine stack size (if none could be automatically determined)
 	Serial          string
+	Work            bool // -work flag to print temporary build directory
+	InterpTimeout   time.Duration
 	PrintIR         bool
 	DumpSSA         bool
 	VerifyIR        bool
-	PrintCommands   func(cmd string, args ...string)
-	Parallelism     int // -p flag
+	SkipDWARF       bool
+	PrintCommands   func(cmd string, args ...string) `json:"-"`
+	Semaphore       chan struct{}                    `json:"-"` // -p flag controls cap
 	Debug           bool
 	PrintSizes      string
 	PrintAllocs     *regexp.Regexp // regexp string
 	PrintStacks     bool
-	Tags            string
-	WasmAbi         string
+	Tags            []string
 	GlobalValues    map[string]map[string]string // map[pkgpath]map[varname]value
 	TestConfig      TestConfig
 	Programmer      string
 	OpenOCDCommands []string
 	LLVMFeatures    string
+	Directory       string
+	PrintJSON       bool
+	Monitor         bool
+	BaudRate        int
+	Timeout         time.Duration
 }

 // Verify performs a validation on the given options, raising an error if options are not valid.
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ import (

 func TestVerifyOptions(t *testing.T) {

-	expectedGCError := errors.New(`invalid gc option 'incorrect': valid values are none, leaking, extalloc, conservative`)
-	expectedSchedulerError := errors.New(`invalid scheduler option 'incorrect': valid values are none, tasks, coroutines, asyncify`)
+	expectedGCError := errors.New(`invalid gc option 'incorrect': valid values are none, leaking, conservative, custom, precise`)
+	expectedSchedulerError := errors.New(`invalid scheduler option 'incorrect': valid values are none, tasks, asyncify`)
 	expectedPrintSizeError := errors.New(`invalid size option 'incorrect': valid values are none, short, full`)
 	expectedPanicStrategyError := errors.New(`invalid panic option 'incorrect': valid values are print, trap`)

@@ -42,18 +42,18 @@ func TestVerifyOptions(t *testing.T) {
 				GC: "leaking",
 			},
 		},
-		{
-			name: "GCOptionExtalloc",
-			opts: compileopts.Options{
-				GC: "extalloc",
-			},
-		},
 		{
 			name: "GCOptionConservative",
 			opts: compileopts.Options{
 				GC: "conservative",
 			},
 		},
+		{
+			name: "GCOptionCustom",
+			opts: compileopts.Options{
+				GC: "custom",
+			},
+		},
 		{
 			name: "InvalidSchedulerOption",
 			opts: compileopts.Options{
@@ -73,12 +73,6 @@ func TestVerifyOptions(t *testing.T) {
 				Scheduler: "tasks",
 			},
 		},
-		{
-			name: "SchedulerOptionCoroutines",
-			opts: compileopts.Options{
-				Scheduler: "coroutines",
-			},
-		},
 		{
 			name: "InvalidPrintSizeOption",
 			opts: compileopts.Options{
@@ -23,48 +23,49 @@ import (
 // https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_target/spec/struct.TargetOptions.html
 // https://github.com/shepmaster/rust-arduino-blink-led-no-core-with-cargo/blob/master/blink/arduino.json
 type TargetSpec struct {
-	Inherits         []string `json:"inherits"`
-	Triple           string   `json:"llvm-target"`
-	CPU              string   `json:"cpu"`
-	Features         string   `json:"features"`
-	GOOS             string   `json:"goos"`
-	GOARCH           string   `json:"goarch"`
-	BuildTags        []string `json:"build-tags"`
-	GC               string   `json:"gc"`
-	Scheduler        string   `json:"scheduler"`
-	Serial           string   `json:"serial"` // which serial output to use (uart, usb, none)
-	Linker           string   `json:"linker"`
-	RTLib            string   `json:"rtlib"` // compiler runtime library (libgcc, compiler-rt)
-	Libc             string   `json:"libc"`
-	AutoStackSize    *bool    `json:"automatic-stack-size"` // Determine stack size automatically at compile time.
-	DefaultStackSize uint64   `json:"default-stack-size"`   // Default stack size if the size couldn't be determined at compile time.
-	CFlags           []string `json:"cflags"`
-	LDFlags          []string `json:"ldflags"`
-	LinkerScript     string   `json:"linkerscript"`
-	ExtraFiles       []string `json:"extra-files"`
-	RP2040BootPatch  *bool    `json:"rp2040-boot-patch"`        // Patch RP2040 2nd stage bootloader checksum
-	Emulator         []string `json:"emulator" override:"copy"` // inherited Emulator must not be append
-	FlashCommand     string   `json:"flash-command"`
-	GDB              []string `json:"gdb"`
-	PortReset        string   `json:"flash-1200-bps-reset"`
-	SerialPort       []string `json:"serial-port"` // serial port IDs in the form "acm:vid:pid" or "usb:vid:pid"
-	FlashMethod      string   `json:"flash-method"`
-	FlashVolume      string   `json:"msd-volume-name"`
-	FlashFilename    string   `json:"msd-firmware-name"`
-	UF2FamilyID      string   `json:"uf2-family-id"`
-	BinaryFormat     string   `json:"binary-format"`
-	OpenOCDInterface string   `json:"openocd-interface"`
-	OpenOCDTarget    string   `json:"openocd-target"`
-	OpenOCDTransport string   `json:"openocd-transport"`
-	OpenOCDCommands  []string `json:"openocd-commands"`
-	JLinkDevice      string   `json:"jlink-device"`
-	CodeModel        string   `json:"code-model"`
-	RelocationModel  string   `json:"relocation-model"`
-	WasmAbi          string   `json:"wasm-abi"`
+	Inherits         []string `json:"inherits,omitempty"`
+	Triple           string   `json:"llvm-target,omitempty"`
+	CPU              string   `json:"cpu,omitempty"`
+	ABI              string   `json:"target-abi,omitempty"` // rougly equivalent to -mabi= flag
+	Features         string   `json:"features,omitempty"`
+	GOOS             string   `json:"goos,omitempty"`
+	GOARCH           string   `json:"goarch,omitempty"`
+	BuildTags        []string `json:"build-tags,omitempty"`
+	GC               string   `json:"gc,omitempty"`
+	Scheduler        string   `json:"scheduler,omitempty"`
+	Serial           string   `json:"serial,omitempty"` // which serial output to use (uart, usb, none)
+	Linker           string   `json:"linker,omitempty"`
+	RTLib            string   `json:"rtlib,omitempty"` // compiler runtime library (libgcc, compiler-rt)
+	Libc             string   `json:"libc,omitempty"`
+	AutoStackSize    *bool    `json:"automatic-stack-size,omitempty"` // Determine stack size automatically at compile time.
+	DefaultStackSize uint64   `json:"default-stack-size,omitempty"`   // Default stack size if the size couldn't be determined at compile time.
+	CFlags           []string `json:"cflags,omitempty"`
+	LDFlags          []string `json:"ldflags,omitempty"`
+	LinkerScript     string   `json:"linkerscript,omitempty"`
+	ExtraFiles       []string `json:"extra-files,omitempty"`
+	RP2040BootPatch  *bool    `json:"rp2040-boot-patch,omitempty"` // Patch RP2040 2nd stage bootloader checksum
+	Emulator         string   `json:"emulator,omitempty"`
+	FlashCommand     string   `json:"flash-command,omitempty"`
+	GDB              []string `json:"gdb,omitempty"`
+	PortReset        string   `json:"flash-1200-bps-reset,omitempty"`
+	SerialPort       []string `json:"serial-port,omitempty"` // serial port IDs in the form "vid:pid"
+	FlashMethod      string   `json:"flash-method,omitempty"`
+	FlashVolume      []string `json:"msd-volume-name,omitempty"`
+	FlashFilename    string   `json:"msd-firmware-name,omitempty"`
+	UF2FamilyID      string   `json:"uf2-family-id,omitempty"`
+	BinaryFormat     string   `json:"binary-format,omitempty"`
+	OpenOCDInterface string   `json:"openocd-interface,omitempty"`
+	OpenOCDTarget    string   `json:"openocd-target,omitempty"`
+	OpenOCDTransport string   `json:"openocd-transport,omitempty"`
+	OpenOCDCommands  []string `json:"openocd-commands,omitempty"`
+	OpenOCDVerify    *bool    `json:"openocd-verify,omitempty"` // enable verify when flashing with openocd
+	JLinkDevice      string   `json:"jlink-device,omitempty"`
+	CodeModel        string   `json:"code-model,omitempty"`
+	RelocationModel  string   `json:"relocation-model,omitempty"`
 }

 // overrideProperties overrides all properties that are set in child into itself using reflection.
-func (spec *TargetSpec) overrideProperties(child *TargetSpec) {
+func (spec *TargetSpec) overrideProperties(child *TargetSpec) error {
 	specType := reflect.TypeOf(spec).Elem()
 	specValue := reflect.ValueOf(spec).Elem()
 	childValue := reflect.ValueOf(child).Elem()
@@ -87,23 +88,22 @@ func (spec *TargetSpec) overrideProperties(child *TargetSpec) {
 			if !src.IsNil() {
 				dst.Set(src)
 			}
-		case reflect.Slice: // for slices...
-			if src.Len() > 0 { // ... if not empty ...
-				switch tag := field.Tag.Get("override"); tag {
-				case "copy":
-					// copy the field of child to spec
-					dst.Set(src)
-				case "append", "":
-					// or append the field of child to spec
-					dst.Set(reflect.AppendSlice(dst, src))
-				default:
-					panic("override mode must be 'copy' or 'append' (default). I don't know how to '" + tag + "'.")
+		case reflect.Slice: // for slices, append the field and check for duplicates
+			dst.Set(reflect.AppendSlice(dst, src))
+			for i := 0; i < dst.Len(); i++ {
+				v := dst.Index(i).String()
+				for j := i + 1; j < dst.Len(); j++ {
+					w := dst.Index(j).String()
+					if v == w {
+						return fmt.Errorf("duplicate value '%s' in field %s", v, field.Name)
+					}
 				}
 			}
 		default:
-			panic("unknown field type : " + kind.String())
+			return fmt.Errorf("unknown field type: %s", kind)
 		}
 	}
+	return nil
 }

 // load reads a target specification from the JSON in the given io.Reader. It
@@ -118,10 +118,10 @@ func (spec *TargetSpec) load(r io.Reader) error {
 }

 // loadFromGivenStr loads the TargetSpec from the given string that could be:
-// - targets/ directory inside the compiler sources
-// - a relative or absolute path to custom (project specific) target specification .json file;
-//   the Inherits[] could contain the files from target folder (ex. stm32f4disco)
-//   as well as path to custom files (ex. myAwesomeProject.json)
+//   - targets/ directory inside the compiler sources
+//   - a relative or absolute path to custom (project specific) target specification .json file;
+//     the Inherits[] could contain the files from target folder (ex. stm32f4disco)
+//     as well as path to custom files (ex. myAwesomeProject.json)
 func (spec *TargetSpec) loadFromGivenStr(str string) error {
 	path := ""
 	if strings.HasSuffix(str, ".json") {
@@ -151,11 +151,17 @@ func (spec *TargetSpec) resolveInherits() error {
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		newSpec.overrideProperties(subtarget)
+		err = newSpec.overrideProperties(subtarget)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 	}

 	// When all properties are loaded, make sure they are properly inherited.
-	newSpec.overrideProperties(spec)
+	err := newSpec.overrideProperties(spec)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	*spec = *newSpec

 	return nil
@@ -185,11 +191,15 @@ func LoadTarget(options *Options) (*TargetSpec, error) {
 			default:
 				return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid GOARM=%s, must be 5, 6, or 7", options.GOARM)
 			}
+		case "wasm":
+			llvmarch = "wasm32"
 		default:
 			llvmarch = options.GOARCH
 		}
+		llvmvendor := "unknown"
 		llvmos := options.GOOS
-		if llvmos == "darwin" {
+		switch llvmos {
+		case "darwin":
 			// Use macosx* instead of darwin, otherwise darwin/arm64 will refer
 			// to iOS!
 			llvmos = "macosx10.12.0"
@@ -197,17 +207,20 @@ func LoadTarget(options *Options) (*TargetSpec, error) {
 				// Looks like Apple prefers to call this architecture ARM64
 				// instead of AArch64.
 				llvmarch = "arm64"
+				llvmos = "macosx11.0.0"
 			}
+			llvmvendor = "apple"
+		case "wasip1":
+			llvmos = "wasi"
 		}
 		// Target triples (which actually have four components, but are called
 		// triples for historical reasons) have the form:
 		//   arch-vendor-os-environment
-		target := llvmarch + "-unknown-" + llvmos
-		if options.GOARCH == "arm" {
-			target += "-gnueabihf"
-		}
+		target := llvmarch + "-" + llvmvendor + "-" + llvmos
 		if options.GOOS == "windows" {
 			target += "-gnu"
+		} else if options.GOARCH == "arm" {
+			target += "-gnueabihf"
 		}
 		return defaultTarget(options.GOOS, options.GOARCH, target)
 	}
@@ -223,7 +236,7 @@ func LoadTarget(options *Options) (*TargetSpec, error) {
 	// it includes all parents as specified in the "inherits" key.
 	err = spec.resolveInherits()
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s : %w", options.Target, err)
 	}

 	if spec.Scheduler == "asyncify" {
@@ -241,6 +254,7 @@ func defaultTarget(goos, goarch, triple string) (*TargetSpec, error) {
 		GOOS:             goos,
 		GOARCH:           goarch,
 		BuildTags:        []string{goos, goarch},
+		GC:               "precise",
 		Scheduler:        "tasks",
 		Linker:           "cc",
 		DefaultStackSize: 1024 * 64, // 64kB
@@ -256,21 +270,43 @@ func defaultTarget(goos, goarch, triple string) (*TargetSpec, error) {
 		spec.Features = "+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87"
 	case "arm":
 		spec.CPU = "generic"
+		spec.CFlags = append(spec.CFlags, "-fno-unwind-tables", "-fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables")
 		switch strings.Split(triple, "-")[0] {
 		case "armv5":
-			spec.Features = "+armv5t,+strict-align,-thumb-mode"
+			spec.Features = "+armv5t,+strict-align,-aes,-bf16,-d32,-dotprod,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-mve.fp,-neon,-sha2,-thumb-mode,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp"
 		case "armv6":
-			spec.Features = "+armv6,+dsp,+fp64,+strict-align,+vfp2,+vfp2sp,-thumb-mode"
+			spec.Features = "+armv6,+dsp,+fp64,+strict-align,+vfp2,+vfp2sp,-aes,-d32,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fullfp16,-neon,-sha2,-thumb-mode,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp"
 		case "armv7":
-			spec.Features = "+armv7-a,+dsp,+fp64,+vfp2,+vfp2sp,+vfp3d16,+vfp3d16sp,-thumb-mode"
+			spec.Features = "+armv7-a,+d32,+dsp,+fp64,+neon,+vfp2,+vfp2sp,+vfp3,+vfp3d16,+vfp3d16sp,+vfp3sp,-aes,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fullfp16,-sha2,-thumb-mode,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp"
 		}
 	case "arm64":
 		spec.CPU = "generic"
-		spec.Features = "+neon"
+		if goos == "darwin" {
+			spec.Features = "+neon"
+		} else { // windows, linux
+			spec.Features = "+neon,-fmv"
+		}
+	case "wasm":
+		spec.CPU = "generic"
+		spec.Features = "+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext"
+		spec.BuildTags = append(spec.BuildTags, "tinygo.wasm")
+		spec.CFlags = append(spec.CFlags,
+			"-mbulk-memory",
+			"-mnontrapping-fptoint",
+			"-msign-ext",
+		)
 	}
 	if goos == "darwin" {
-		spec.CFlags = append(spec.CFlags, "-isysroot", "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk")
-		spec.LDFlags = append(spec.LDFlags, "-Wl,-dead_strip")
+		spec.Linker = "ld.lld"
+		spec.Libc = "darwin-libSystem"
+		arch := strings.Split(triple, "-")[0]
+		platformVersion := strings.TrimPrefix(strings.Split(triple, "-")[2], "macosx")
+		spec.LDFlags = append(spec.LDFlags,
+			"-flavor", "darwin",
+			"-dead_strip",
+			"-arch", arch,
+			"-platform_version", "macos", platformVersion, platformVersion,
+		)
 	} else if goos == "linux" {
 		spec.Linker = "ld.lld"
 		spec.RTLib = "compiler-rt"
@@ -279,39 +315,80 @@ func defaultTarget(goos, goarch, triple string) (*TargetSpec, error) {
 	} else if goos == "windows" {
 		spec.Linker = "ld.lld"
 		spec.Libc = "mingw-w64"
+		// Note: using a medium code model, low image base and no ASLR
+		// because Go doesn't really need those features. ASLR patches
+		// around issues for unsafe languages like C/C++ that are not
+		// normally present in Go (without explicitly opting in).
+		// For more discussion:
+		// https://groups.google.com/g/Golang-nuts/c/Jd9tlNc6jUE/m/Zo-7zIP_m3MJ?pli=1
+		switch goarch {
+		case "amd64":
+			spec.LDFlags = append(spec.LDFlags,
+				"-m", "i386pep",
+				"--image-base", "0x400000",
+			)
+		case "arm64":
+			spec.LDFlags = append(spec.LDFlags,
+				"-m", "arm64pe",
+			)
+		}
 		spec.LDFlags = append(spec.LDFlags,
-			"-m", "i386pep",
 			"-Bdynamic",
-			"--image-base", "0x400000",
 			"--gc-sections",
 			"--no-insert-timestamp",
+			"--no-dynamicbase",
+		)
+	} else if goos == "wasip1" {
+		spec.GC = "" // use default GC
+		spec.Scheduler = "asyncify"
+		spec.Linker = "wasm-ld"
+		spec.RTLib = "compiler-rt"
+		spec.Libc = "wasi-libc"
+		spec.DefaultStackSize = 1024 * 32 // 32kB
+		spec.LDFlags = append(spec.LDFlags,
+			"--stack-first",
+			"--no-demangle",
+		)
+		spec.Emulator = "wasmtime --mapdir=/tmp::{tmpDir} {}"
+		spec.ExtraFiles = append(spec.ExtraFiles,
+			"src/runtime/asm_tinygowasm.S",
+			"src/internal/task/task_asyncify_wasm.S",
 		)
 	} else {
 		spec.LDFlags = append(spec.LDFlags, "-no-pie", "-Wl,--gc-sections") // WARNING: clang < 5.0 requires -nopie
 	}
 	if goarch != "wasm" {
 		suffix := ""
-		if goos == "windows" {
-			// Windows uses a different calling convention from other operating
-			// systems so we need separate assembly files.
+		if goos == "windows" && goarch == "amd64" {
+			// Windows uses a different calling convention on amd64 from other
+			// operating systems so we need separate assembly files.
 			suffix = "_windows"
 		}
-		spec.ExtraFiles = append(spec.ExtraFiles, "src/runtime/gc_"+goarch+suffix+".S")
+		spec.ExtraFiles = append(spec.ExtraFiles, "src/runtime/asm_"+goarch+suffix+".S")
 		spec.ExtraFiles = append(spec.ExtraFiles, "src/internal/task/task_stack_"+goarch+suffix+".S")
 	}
 	if goarch != runtime.GOARCH {
 		// Some educated guesses as to how to invoke helper programs.
 		spec.GDB = []string{"gdb-multiarch"}
-		if goarch == "arm" && goos == "linux" {
-			spec.Emulator = []string{"qemu-arm"}
-		}
-		if goarch == "arm64" && goos == "linux" {
-			spec.Emulator = []string{"qemu-aarch64"}
+		if goos == "linux" {
+			switch goarch {
+			case "386":
+				// amd64 can _usually_ run 32-bit programs, so skip the emulator in that case.
+				if runtime.GOARCH != "amd64" {
+					spec.Emulator = "qemu-i386 {}"
+				}
+			case "amd64":
+				spec.Emulator = "qemu-x86_64 {}"
+			case "arm":
+				spec.Emulator = "qemu-arm {}"
+			case "arm64":
+				spec.Emulator = "qemu-aarch64 {}"
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	if goos != runtime.GOOS {
 		if goos == "windows" {
-			spec.Emulator = []string{"wine"}
+			spec.Emulator = "wine {}"
 		}
 	}
 	return &spec, nil
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 package compileopts

 import (
-	"os"
+	"errors"
+	"io/fs"
 	"reflect"
 	"testing"
 )
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ func TestLoadTarget(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Error("LoadTarget should have failed with non existing target")
 	}

-	if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+	if !errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
 		t.Error("LoadTarget failed for wrong reason:", err)
 	}
 }
@@ -29,7 +30,6 @@ func TestOverrideProperties(t *testing.T) {
 		CPU:              "baseCpu",
 		CFlags:           []string{"-base-foo", "-base-bar"},
 		BuildTags:        []string{"bt1", "bt2"},
-		Emulator:         []string{"be1", "be2"},
 		DefaultStackSize: 42,
 		AutoStackSize:    &baseAutoStackSize,
 	}
@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ func TestOverrideProperties(t *testing.T) {
 		GOOS:             "",
 		CPU:              "chlidCpu",
 		CFlags:           []string{"-child-foo", "-child-bar"},
-		Emulator:         []string{"ce1", "ce2"},
 		AutoStackSize:    &childAutoStackSize,
 		DefaultStackSize: 64,
 	}
@@ -57,9 +56,6 @@ func TestOverrideProperties(t *testing.T) {
 	if !reflect.DeepEqual(base.BuildTags, []string{"bt1", "bt2"}) {
 		t.Errorf("Overriding failed : got %v", base.BuildTags)
 	}
-	if !reflect.DeepEqual(base.Emulator, []string{"ce1", "ce2"}) {
-		t.Errorf("Overriding failed : got %v", base.Emulator)
-	}
 	if *base.AutoStackSize != false {
 		t.Errorf("Overriding failed : got %v", base.AutoStackSize)
 	}
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ import "tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"

 var stdlibAliases = map[string]string{
 	// crypto packages
+	"crypto/ed25519/internal/edwards25519/field.feMul":    "crypto/ed25519/internal/edwards25519/field.feMulGeneric",
+	"crypto/ed25519/internal/edwards25519/field.feSquare": "crypto/ed25519/internal/edwards25519/field.feSquareGeneric",
 	"crypto/md5.block":         "crypto/md5.blockGeneric",
 	"crypto/sha1.block":        "crypto/sha1.blockGeneric",
 	"crypto/sha1.blockAMD64":   "crypto/sha1.blockGeneric",
@@ -23,53 +25,10 @@ var stdlibAliases = map[string]string{
 	"crypto/sha512.blockAMD64": "crypto/sha512.blockGeneric",

 	// math package
-	"math.Asin":      "math.asin",
-	"math.Asinh":     "math.asinh",
-	"math.Acos":      "math.acos",
-	"math.Acosh":     "math.acosh",
-	"math.Atan":      "math.atan",
-	"math.Atanh":     "math.atanh",
-	"math.Atan2":     "math.atan2",
-	"math.Cbrt":      "math.cbrt",
-	"math.Ceil":      "math.ceil",
-	"math.archCeil":  "math.ceil",
-	"math.Cos":       "math.cos",
-	"math.Cosh":      "math.cosh",
-	"math.Erf":       "math.erf",
-	"math.Erfc":      "math.erfc",
-	"math.Exp":       "math.exp",
-	"math.archExp":   "math.exp",
-	"math.Expm1":     "math.expm1",
-	"math.Exp2":      "math.exp2",
-	"math.archExp2":  "math.exp2",
-	"math.Floor":     "math.floor",
-	"math.archFloor": "math.floor",
-	"math.Frexp":     "math.frexp",
-	"math.Hypot":     "math.hypot",
 	"math.archHypot": "math.hypot",
-	"math.Ldexp":     "math.ldexp",
-	"math.Log":       "math.log",
-	"math.archLog":   "math.log",
-	"math.Log1p":     "math.log1p",
-	"math.Log10":     "math.log10",
-	"math.Log2":      "math.log2",
-	"math.Max":       "math.max",
 	"math.archMax":   "math.max",
-	"math.Min":       "math.min",
 	"math.archMin":   "math.min",
-	"math.Mod":       "math.mod",
-	"math.Modf":      "math.modf",
 	"math.archModf":  "math.modf",
-	"math.Pow":       "math.pow",
-	"math.Remainder": "math.remainder",
-	"math.Sin":       "math.sin",
-	"math.Sinh":      "math.sinh",
-	"math.Sqrt":      "math.sqrt",
-	"math.archSqrt":  "math.sqrt",
-	"math.Tan":       "math.tan",
-	"math.Tanh":      "math.tanh",
-	"math.Trunc":     "math.trunc",
-	"math.archTrunc": "math.trunc",
 }

 // createAlias implements the function (in the builder) as a call to the alias
@@ -86,14 +45,14 @@ func (b *builder) createAlias(alias llvm.Value) {
 		pos := b.program.Fset.Position(b.fn.Pos())
 		b.SetCurrentDebugLocation(uint(pos.Line), uint(pos.Column), b.difunc, llvm.Metadata{})
 	}
-	entryBlock := llvm.AddBasicBlock(b.llvmFn, "entry")
+	entryBlock := b.ctx.AddBasicBlock(b.llvmFn, "entry")
 	b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(entryBlock)
 	if b.llvmFn.Type() != alias.Type() {
 		b.addError(b.fn.Pos(), "alias function should have the same type as aliasee "+alias.Name())
 		b.CreateUnreachable()
 		return
 	}
-	result := b.CreateCall(alias, b.llvmFn.Params(), "")
+	result := b.CreateCall(alias.GlobalValueType(), alias, b.llvmFn.Params(), "")
 	if result.Type().TypeKind() == llvm.VoidTypeKind {
 		b.CreateRetVoid()
 	} else {
@@ -89,10 +89,11 @@ func (b *builder) createSliceToArrayPointerCheck(sliceLen llvm.Value, arrayLen i
 	b.createRuntimeAssert(isLess, "slicetoarray", "sliceToArrayPointerPanic")
 }

-// createUnsafeSliceCheck inserts a runtime check used for unsafe.Slice. This
-// function must panic if the ptr/len parameters are invalid.
-func (b *builder) createUnsafeSliceCheck(ptr, len llvm.Value, lenType *types.Basic) {
-	// From the documentation of unsafe.Slice:
+// createUnsafeSliceStringCheck inserts a runtime check used for unsafe.Slice
+// and unsafe.String. This function must panic if the ptr/len parameters are
+// invalid.
+func (b *builder) createUnsafeSliceStringCheck(name string, ptr, len llvm.Value, elementType llvm.Type, lenType *types.Basic) {
+	// From the documentation of unsafe.Slice and unsafe.String:
 	//   > At run time, if len is negative, or if ptr is nil and len is not
 	//   > zero, a run-time panic occurs.
 	// However, in practice, it is also necessary to check that the length is
@@ -105,7 +106,7 @@ func (b *builder) createUnsafeSliceCheck(ptr, len llvm.Value, lenType *types.Bas

 	// Determine the maximum slice size, and therefore the maximum value of the
 	// len parameter.
-	maxSize := b.maxSliceSize(ptr.Type().ElementType())
+	maxSize := b.maxSliceSize(elementType)
 	maxSizeValue := llvm.ConstInt(len.Type(), maxSize, false)

 	// Do the check. By using unsigned greater than for the length check, signed
@@ -117,7 +118,7 @@ func (b *builder) createUnsafeSliceCheck(ptr, len llvm.Value, lenType *types.Bas
 	lenIsNotZero := b.CreateICmp(llvm.IntNE, len, zero, "")
 	assert := b.CreateAnd(ptrIsNil, lenIsNotZero, "")
 	assert = b.CreateOr(assert, lenOutOfBounds, "")
-	b.createRuntimeAssert(assert, "unsafe.Slice", "unsafeSlicePanic")
+	b.createRuntimeAssert(assert, name, "unsafeSlicePanic")
 }

 // createChanBoundsCheck creates a bounds check before creating a new channel to
@@ -145,7 +146,7 @@ func (b *builder) createChanBoundsCheck(elementSize uint64, bufSize llvm.Value,
 	}
 	// Make the maxBufSize actually the maximum allowed value (in number of
 	// elements in the channel buffer).
-	maxBufSize = llvm.ConstUDiv(maxBufSize, llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, elementSize, false))
+	maxBufSize = b.CreateUDiv(maxBufSize, llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, elementSize, false), "")

 	// Make sure maxBufSize has the same type as bufSize.
 	if maxBufSize.Type() != bufSize.Type() {
@@ -240,8 +241,10 @@ func (b *builder) createRuntimeAssert(assert llvm.Value, blockPrefix, assertFunc
 		}
 	}

+	// Put the fault block at the end of the function and the next block at the
+	// current insert position.
 	faultBlock := b.ctx.AddBasicBlock(b.llvmFn, blockPrefix+".throw")
-	nextBlock := b.ctx.AddBasicBlock(b.llvmFn, blockPrefix+".next")
+	nextBlock := b.insertBasicBlock(blockPrefix + ".next")
 	b.blockExits[b.currentBlock] = nextBlock // adjust outgoing block for phi nodes

 	// Now branch to the out-of-bounds or the regular block.
@@ -1,83 +1,64 @@
 package compiler

 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"strings"

-	"golang.org/x/tools/go/ssa"
 	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
 )

-// createAtomicOp lowers an atomic library call by lowering it as an LLVM atomic
-// operation. It returns the result of the operation and true if the call could
-// be lowered inline, and false otherwise.
-func (b *builder) createAtomicOp(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, bool) {
-	name := call.Value.(*ssa.Function).Name()
+// createAtomicOp lowers a sync/atomic function by lowering it as an LLVM atomic
+// operation. It returns the result of the operation, or a zero llvm.Value if
+// the result is void.
+func (b *builder) createAtomicOp(name string) llvm.Value {
 	switch name {
 	case "AddInt32", "AddInt64", "AddUint32", "AddUint64", "AddUintptr":
-		ptr := b.getValue(call.Args[0])
-		val := b.getValue(call.Args[1])
+		ptr := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[0], getPos(b.fn))
+		val := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[1], getPos(b.fn))
+		if strings.HasPrefix(b.Triple, "avr") {
+			// AtomicRMW does not work on AVR as intended:
+			// - There are some register allocation issues (fixed by https://reviews.llvm.org/D97127 which is not yet in a usable LLVM release)
+			// - The result is the new value instead of the old value
+			vType := val.Type()
+			name := fmt.Sprintf("__sync_fetch_and_add_%d", vType.IntTypeWidth()/8)
+			fn := b.mod.NamedFunction(name)
+			if fn.IsNil() {
+				fn = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, name, llvm.FunctionType(vType, []llvm.Type{ptr.Type(), vType}, false))
+			}
+			oldVal := b.createCall(fn.GlobalValueType(), fn, []llvm.Value{ptr, val}, "")
+			// Return the new value, not the original value returned.
+			return b.CreateAdd(oldVal, val, "")
+		}
 		oldVal := b.CreateAtomicRMW(llvm.AtomicRMWBinOpAdd, ptr, val, llvm.AtomicOrderingSequentiallyConsistent, true)
 		// Return the new value, not the original value returned by atomicrmw.
-		return b.CreateAdd(oldVal, val, ""), true
+		return b.CreateAdd(oldVal, val, "")
 	case "SwapInt32", "SwapInt64", "SwapUint32", "SwapUint64", "SwapUintptr", "SwapPointer":
-		ptr := b.getValue(call.Args[0])
-		val := b.getValue(call.Args[1])
-		isPointer := val.Type().TypeKind() == llvm.PointerTypeKind
-		if isPointer {
-			// atomicrmw only supports integers, so cast to an integer.
-			val = b.CreatePtrToInt(val, b.uintptrType, "")
-			ptr = b.CreateBitCast(ptr, llvm.PointerType(val.Type(), 0), "")
-		}
+		ptr := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[0], getPos(b.fn))
+		val := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[1], getPos(b.fn))
 		oldVal := b.CreateAtomicRMW(llvm.AtomicRMWBinOpXchg, ptr, val, llvm.AtomicOrderingSequentiallyConsistent, true)
-		if isPointer {
-			oldVal = b.CreateIntToPtr(oldVal, b.i8ptrType, "")
-		}
-		return oldVal, true
+		return oldVal
 	case "CompareAndSwapInt32", "CompareAndSwapInt64", "CompareAndSwapUint32", "CompareAndSwapUint64", "CompareAndSwapUintptr", "CompareAndSwapPointer":
-		ptr := b.getValue(call.Args[0])
-		old := b.getValue(call.Args[1])
-		newVal := b.getValue(call.Args[2])
-		if strings.HasSuffix(name, "64") {
-			if strings.HasPrefix(b.Triple, "thumb") {
-				// Work around a bug in LLVM, at least LLVM 11:
-				// https://reviews.llvm.org/D95891
-				// Check for thumbv6m, thumbv7, thumbv7em, and perhaps others.
-				// See also: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/_005f_005fsync-Builtins.html
-				compareAndSwap := b.mod.NamedFunction("__sync_val_compare_and_swap_8")
-				if compareAndSwap.IsNil() {
-					// Declare the function if it isn't already declared.
-					i64Type := b.ctx.Int64Type()
-					fnType := llvm.FunctionType(i64Type, []llvm.Type{llvm.PointerType(i64Type, 0), i64Type, i64Type}, false)
-					compareAndSwap = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, "__sync_val_compare_and_swap_8", fnType)
-				}
-				actualOldValue := b.CreateCall(compareAndSwap, []llvm.Value{ptr, old, newVal}, "")
-				// The __sync_val_compare_and_swap_8 function returns the old
-				// value. However, we shouldn't return the old value, we should
-				// return whether the compare/exchange was successful. This is
-				// easily done by comparing the returned (actual) old value with
-				// the expected old value passed to
-				// __sync_val_compare_and_swap_8.
-				swapped := b.CreateICmp(llvm.IntEQ, old, actualOldValue, "")
-				return swapped, true
-			}
-		}
+		ptr := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[0], getPos(b.fn))
+		old := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[1], getPos(b.fn))
+		newVal := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[2], getPos(b.fn))
 		tuple := b.CreateAtomicCmpXchg(ptr, old, newVal, llvm.AtomicOrderingSequentiallyConsistent, llvm.AtomicOrderingSequentiallyConsistent, true)
 		swapped := b.CreateExtractValue(tuple, 1, "")
-		return swapped, true
+		return swapped
 	case "LoadInt32", "LoadInt64", "LoadUint32", "LoadUint64", "LoadUintptr", "LoadPointer":
-		ptr := b.getValue(call.Args[0])
-		val := b.CreateLoad(ptr, "")
+		ptr := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[0], getPos(b.fn))
+		val := b.CreateLoad(b.getLLVMType(b.fn.Signature.Results().At(0).Type()), ptr, "")
 		val.SetOrdering(llvm.AtomicOrderingSequentiallyConsistent)
 		val.SetAlignment(b.targetData.PrefTypeAlignment(val.Type())) // required
-		return val, true
+		return val
 	case "StoreInt32", "StoreInt64", "StoreUint32", "StoreUint64", "StoreUintptr", "StorePointer":
-		ptr := b.getValue(call.Args[0])
-		val := b.getValue(call.Args[1])
+		ptr := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[0], getPos(b.fn))
+		val := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[1], getPos(b.fn))
 		store := b.CreateStore(val, ptr)
 		store.SetOrdering(llvm.AtomicOrderingSequentiallyConsistent)
 		store.SetAlignment(b.targetData.PrefTypeAlignment(val.Type())) // required
-		return store, true
+		return llvm.Value{}
 	default:
-		return llvm.Value{}, false
+		b.addError(b.fn.Pos(), "unknown atomic operation: "+b.fn.Name())
+		return llvm.Value{}
 	}
 }
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ const maxFieldsPerParam = 3
 type paramInfo struct {
 	llvmType llvm.Type
 	name     string // name, possibly with suffixes for e.g. struct fields
-	flags    paramFlags
+	elemSize uint64 // size of pointer element type, or 0 if this isn't a pointer
 }

 // paramFlags identifies parameter attributes for flags. Most importantly, it
@@ -33,27 +33,58 @@ const (
 	paramIsDeferenceableOrNull = 1 << iota
 )

-// createCall creates a new call to runtime.<fnName> with the given arguments.
-func (b *builder) createRuntimeCall(fnName string, args []llvm.Value, name string) llvm.Value {
-	fn := b.program.ImportedPackage("runtime").Members[fnName].(*ssa.Function)
-	llvmFn := b.getFunction(fn)
+// createRuntimeCallCommon creates a runtime call. Use createRuntimeCall or
+// createRuntimeInvoke instead.
+func (b *builder) createRuntimeCallCommon(fnName string, args []llvm.Value, name string, isInvoke bool) llvm.Value {
+	member := b.program.ImportedPackage("runtime").Members[fnName]
+	if member == nil {
+		panic("unknown runtime call: " + fnName)
+	}
+	fn := member.(*ssa.Function)
+	fnType, llvmFn := b.getFunction(fn)
 	if llvmFn.IsNil() {
 		panic("trying to call non-existent function: " + fn.RelString(nil))
 	}
-	args = append(args, llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType))            // unused context parameter
-	args = append(args, llvm.ConstPointerNull(b.i8ptrType)) // coroutine handle
-	return b.createCall(llvmFn, args, name)
+	args = append(args, llvm.Undef(b.dataPtrType)) // unused context parameter
+	if isInvoke {
+		return b.createInvoke(fnType, llvmFn, args, name)
+	}
+	return b.createCall(fnType, llvmFn, args, name)
+}
+
+// createRuntimeCall creates a new call to runtime.<fnName> with the given
+// arguments.
+func (b *builder) createRuntimeCall(fnName string, args []llvm.Value, name string) llvm.Value {
+	return b.createRuntimeCallCommon(fnName, args, name, false)
+}
+
+// createRuntimeInvoke creates a new call to runtime.<fnName> with the given
+// arguments. If the runtime call panics, control flow is diverted to the
+// landing pad block.
+// Note that "invoke" here is meant in the LLVM sense (a call that can
+// panic/throw), not in the Go sense (an interface method call).
+func (b *builder) createRuntimeInvoke(fnName string, args []llvm.Value, name string) llvm.Value {
+	return b.createRuntimeCallCommon(fnName, args, name, true)
 }

 // createCall creates a call to the given function with the arguments possibly
 // expanded.
-func (b *builder) createCall(fn llvm.Value, args []llvm.Value, name string) llvm.Value {
+func (b *builder) createCall(fnType llvm.Type, fn llvm.Value, args []llvm.Value, name string) llvm.Value {
 	expanded := make([]llvm.Value, 0, len(args))
 	for _, arg := range args {
 		fragments := b.expandFormalParam(arg)
 		expanded = append(expanded, fragments...)
 	}
-	return b.CreateCall(fn, expanded, name)
+	return b.CreateCall(fnType, fn, expanded, name)
+}
+
+// createInvoke is like createCall but continues execution at the landing pad if
+// the call resulted in a panic.
+func (b *builder) createInvoke(fnType llvm.Type, fn llvm.Value, args []llvm.Value, name string) llvm.Value {
+	if b.hasDeferFrame() {
+		b.createInvokeCheckpoint()
+	}
+	return b.createCall(fnType, fn, args, name)
 }

 // Expand an argument type to a list that can be used in a function call
@@ -69,13 +100,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) expandFormalParamType(t llvm.Type, name string, goType
 		// failed to expand this parameter: too many fields
 	}
 	// TODO: split small arrays
-	return []paramInfo{
-		{
-			llvmType: t,
-			name:     name,
-			flags:    getTypeFlags(goType),
-		},
-	}
+	return []paramInfo{c.getParamInfo(t, name, goType)}
 }

 // expandFormalParamOffsets returns a list of offsets from the start of an
@@ -125,7 +150,6 @@ func (b *builder) expandFormalParam(v llvm.Value) []llvm.Value {
 // Try to flatten a struct type to a list of types. Returns a 1-element slice
 // with the passed in type if this is not possible.
 func (c *compilerContext) flattenAggregateType(t llvm.Type, name string, goType types.Type) []paramInfo {
-	typeFlags := getTypeFlags(goType)
 	switch t.TypeKind() {
 	case llvm.StructTypeKind:
 		var paramInfos []paramInfo
@@ -156,40 +180,37 @@ func (c *compilerContext) flattenAggregateType(t llvm.Type, name string, goType
 				}
 			}
 			subInfos := c.flattenAggregateType(subfield, name+"."+suffix, extractSubfield(goType, i))
-			for i := range subInfos {
-				subInfos[i].flags |= typeFlags
-			}
 			paramInfos = append(paramInfos, subInfos...)
 		}
 		return paramInfos
 	default:
-		return []paramInfo{
-			{
-				llvmType: t,
-				name:     name,
-				flags:    typeFlags,
-			},
-		}
+		return []paramInfo{c.getParamInfo(t, name, goType)}
 	}
 }

-// getTypeFlags returns the type flags for a given type. It will not recurse
-// into sub-types (such as in structs).
-func getTypeFlags(t types.Type) paramFlags {
-	if t == nil {
-		return 0
+// getParamInfo collects information about a parameter. For example, if this
+// parameter is pointer-like, it will also store the element type for the
+// dereferenceable_or_null attribute.
+func (c *compilerContext) getParamInfo(t llvm.Type, name string, goType types.Type) paramInfo {
+	info := paramInfo{
+		llvmType: t,
+		name:     name,
 	}
-	switch t.Underlying().(type) {
-	case *types.Pointer:
-		// Pointers in Go must either point to an object or be nil.
-		return paramIsDeferenceableOrNull
-	case *types.Chan, *types.Map:
-		// Channels and maps are implemented as pointers pointing to some
-		// object, and follow the same rules as *types.Pointer.
-		return paramIsDeferenceableOrNull
-	default:
-		return 0
+	if goType != nil {
+		switch underlying := goType.Underlying().(type) {
+		case *types.Pointer:
+			// Pointers in Go must either point to an object or be nil.
+			info.elemSize = c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(c.getLLVMType(underlying.Elem()))
+		case *types.Chan:
+			// Channels are implemented simply as a *runtime.channel.
+			info.elemSize = c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(c.getLLVMRuntimeType("channel"))
+		case *types.Map:
+			// Maps are similar to channels: they are implemented as a
+			// *runtime.hashmap.
+			info.elemSize = c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(c.getLLVMRuntimeType("hashmap"))
+		}
 	}
+	return info
 }

 // extractSubfield extracts a field from a struct, or returns null if this is
@@ -212,7 +233,7 @@ func extractSubfield(t types.Type, field int) types.Type {
 	}
 }

-// flattenAggregateTypeOffset returns the offsets from the start of an object of
+// flattenAggregateTypeOffsets returns the offsets from the start of an object of
 // type t if this object were flattened like in flattenAggregate. Used together
 // with flattenAggregate to know the start indices of each value in the
 // non-flattened object.
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import (
 func (b *builder) createMakeChan(expr *ssa.MakeChan) llvm.Value {
 	elementSize := b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(b.getLLVMType(expr.Type().Underlying().(*types.Chan).Elem()))
 	elementSizeValue := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, elementSize, false)
-	bufSize := b.getValue(expr.Size)
+	bufSize := b.getValue(expr.Size, getPos(expr))
 	b.createChanBoundsCheck(elementSize, bufSize, expr.Size.Type().Underlying().(*types.Basic), expr.Pos())
 	if bufSize.Type().IntTypeWidth() < b.uintptrType.IntTypeWidth() {
 		bufSize = b.CreateZExt(bufSize, b.uintptrType, "")
@@ -27,34 +27,33 @@ func (b *builder) createMakeChan(expr *ssa.MakeChan) llvm.Value {
 // createChanSend emits a pseudo chan send operation. It is lowered to the
 // actual channel send operation during goroutine lowering.
 func (b *builder) createChanSend(instr *ssa.Send) {
-	ch := b.getValue(instr.Chan)
-	chanValue := b.getValue(instr.X)
+	ch := b.getValue(instr.Chan, getPos(instr))
+	chanValue := b.getValue(instr.X, getPos(instr))

 	// store value-to-send
 	valueType := b.getLLVMType(instr.X.Type())
 	isZeroSize := b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(valueType) == 0
-	var valueAlloca, valueAllocaCast, valueAllocaSize llvm.Value
+	var valueAlloca, valueAllocaSize llvm.Value
 	if isZeroSize {
-		valueAlloca = llvm.ConstNull(llvm.PointerType(valueType, 0))
-		valueAllocaCast = llvm.ConstNull(b.i8ptrType)
+		valueAlloca = llvm.ConstNull(b.dataPtrType)
 	} else {
-		valueAlloca, valueAllocaCast, valueAllocaSize = b.createTemporaryAlloca(valueType, "chan.value")
+		valueAlloca, valueAllocaSize = b.createTemporaryAlloca(valueType, "chan.value")
 		b.CreateStore(chanValue, valueAlloca)
 	}

 	// Allocate blockedlist buffer.
-	channelBlockedList := b.mod.GetTypeByName("runtime.channelBlockedList")
-	channelBlockedListAlloca, channelBlockedListAllocaCast, channelBlockedListAllocaSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(channelBlockedList, "chan.blockedList")
+	channelBlockedList := b.getLLVMRuntimeType("channelBlockedList")
+	channelBlockedListAlloca, channelBlockedListAllocaSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(channelBlockedList, "chan.blockedList")

 	// Do the send.
-	b.createRuntimeCall("chanSend", []llvm.Value{ch, valueAllocaCast, channelBlockedListAlloca}, "")
+	b.createRuntimeCall("chanSend", []llvm.Value{ch, valueAlloca, channelBlockedListAlloca}, "")

 	// End the lifetime of the allocas.
 	// This also works around a bug in CoroSplit, at least in LLVM 8:
 	// https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=41742
-	b.emitLifetimeEnd(channelBlockedListAllocaCast, channelBlockedListAllocaSize)
+	b.emitLifetimeEnd(channelBlockedListAlloca, channelBlockedListAllocaSize)
 	if !isZeroSize {
-		b.emitLifetimeEnd(valueAllocaCast, valueAllocaSize)
+		b.emitLifetimeEnd(valueAlloca, valueAllocaSize)
 	}
 }

@@ -62,32 +61,31 @@ func (b *builder) createChanSend(instr *ssa.Send) {
 // actual channel receive operation during goroutine lowering.
 func (b *builder) createChanRecv(unop *ssa.UnOp) llvm.Value {
 	valueType := b.getLLVMType(unop.X.Type().Underlying().(*types.Chan).Elem())
-	ch := b.getValue(unop.X)
+	ch := b.getValue(unop.X, getPos(unop))

 	// Allocate memory to receive into.
 	isZeroSize := b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(valueType) == 0
-	var valueAlloca, valueAllocaCast, valueAllocaSize llvm.Value
+	var valueAlloca, valueAllocaSize llvm.Value
 	if isZeroSize {
-		valueAlloca = llvm.ConstNull(llvm.PointerType(valueType, 0))
-		valueAllocaCast = llvm.ConstNull(b.i8ptrType)
+		valueAlloca = llvm.ConstNull(b.dataPtrType)
 	} else {
-		valueAlloca, valueAllocaCast, valueAllocaSize = b.createTemporaryAlloca(valueType, "chan.value")
+		valueAlloca, valueAllocaSize = b.createTemporaryAlloca(valueType, "chan.value")
 	}

 	// Allocate blockedlist buffer.
-	channelBlockedList := b.mod.GetTypeByName("runtime.channelBlockedList")
-	channelBlockedListAlloca, channelBlockedListAllocaCast, channelBlockedListAllocaSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(channelBlockedList, "chan.blockedList")
+	channelBlockedList := b.getLLVMRuntimeType("channelBlockedList")
+	channelBlockedListAlloca, channelBlockedListAllocaSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(channelBlockedList, "chan.blockedList")

 	// Do the receive.
-	commaOk := b.createRuntimeCall("chanRecv", []llvm.Value{ch, valueAllocaCast, channelBlockedListAlloca}, "")
+	commaOk := b.createRuntimeCall("chanRecv", []llvm.Value{ch, valueAlloca, channelBlockedListAlloca}, "")
 	var received llvm.Value
 	if isZeroSize {
 		received = llvm.ConstNull(valueType)
 	} else {
-		received = b.CreateLoad(valueAlloca, "chan.received")
-		b.emitLifetimeEnd(valueAllocaCast, valueAllocaSize)
+		received = b.CreateLoad(valueType, valueAlloca, "chan.received")
+		b.emitLifetimeEnd(valueAlloca, valueAllocaSize)
 	}
-	b.emitLifetimeEnd(channelBlockedListAllocaCast, channelBlockedListAllocaSize)
+	b.emitLifetimeEnd(channelBlockedListAlloca, channelBlockedListAllocaSize)

 	if unop.CommaOk {
 		tuple := llvm.Undef(b.ctx.StructType([]llvm.Type{valueType, b.ctx.Int1Type()}, false))
@@ -140,7 +138,7 @@ func (b *builder) createSelect(expr *ssa.Select) llvm.Value {
 	var selectStates []llvm.Value
 	chanSelectStateType := b.getLLVMRuntimeType("chanSelectState")
 	for _, state := range expr.States {
-		ch := b.getValue(state.Chan)
+		ch := b.getValue(state.Chan, state.Pos)
 		selectState := llvm.ConstNull(chanSelectStateType)
 		selectState = b.CreateInsertValue(selectState, ch, 0, "")
 		switch state.Dir {
@@ -156,11 +154,10 @@ func (b *builder) createSelect(expr *ssa.Select) llvm.Value {
 		case types.SendOnly:
 			// Store this value in an alloca and put a pointer to this alloca
 			// in the send state.
-			sendValue := b.getValue(state.Send)
+			sendValue := b.getValue(state.Send, state.Pos)
 			alloca := llvmutil.CreateEntryBlockAlloca(b.Builder, sendValue.Type(), "select.send.value")
 			b.CreateStore(sendValue, alloca)
-			ptr := b.CreateBitCast(alloca, b.i8ptrType, "")
-			selectState = b.CreateInsertValue(selectState, ptr, 1, "")
+			selectState = b.CreateInsertValue(selectState, alloca, 1, "")
 		default:
 			panic("unreachable")
 		}
@@ -168,12 +165,12 @@ func (b *builder) createSelect(expr *ssa.Select) llvm.Value {
 	}

 	// Create a receive buffer, where the received value will be stored.
-	recvbuf := llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType)
+	recvbuf := llvm.Undef(b.dataPtrType)
 	if recvbufSize != 0 {
 		allocaType := llvm.ArrayType(b.ctx.Int8Type(), int(recvbufSize))
-		recvbufAlloca, _, _ := b.createTemporaryAlloca(allocaType, "select.recvbuf.alloca")
+		recvbufAlloca, _ := b.createTemporaryAlloca(allocaType, "select.recvbuf.alloca")
 		recvbufAlloca.SetAlignment(recvbufAlign)
-		recvbuf = b.CreateGEP(recvbufAlloca, []llvm.Value{
+		recvbuf = b.CreateGEP(allocaType, recvbufAlloca, []llvm.Value{
 			llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
 			llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
 		}, "select.recvbuf")
@@ -181,16 +178,16 @@ func (b *builder) createSelect(expr *ssa.Select) llvm.Value {

 	// Create the states slice (allocated on the stack).
 	statesAllocaType := llvm.ArrayType(chanSelectStateType, len(selectStates))
-	statesAlloca, statesI8, statesSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(statesAllocaType, "select.states.alloca")
+	statesAlloca, statesSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(statesAllocaType, "select.states.alloca")
 	for i, state := range selectStates {
 		// Set each slice element to the appropriate channel.
-		gep := b.CreateGEP(statesAlloca, []llvm.Value{
+		gep := b.CreateGEP(statesAllocaType, statesAlloca, []llvm.Value{
 			llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
 			llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false),
 		}, "")
 		b.CreateStore(state, gep)
 	}
-	statesPtr := b.CreateGEP(statesAlloca, []llvm.Value{
+	statesPtr := b.CreateGEP(statesAllocaType, statesAlloca, []llvm.Value{
 		llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
 		llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
 	}, "select.states")
@@ -202,9 +199,9 @@ func (b *builder) createSelect(expr *ssa.Select) llvm.Value {
 		// Stack-allocate operation structures.
 		// If these were simply created as a slice, they would heap-allocate.
 		chBlockAllocaType := llvm.ArrayType(b.getLLVMRuntimeType("channelBlockedList"), len(selectStates))
-		chBlockAlloca, chBlockAllocaPtr, chBlockSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(chBlockAllocaType, "select.block.alloca")
+		chBlockAlloca, chBlockSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(chBlockAllocaType, "select.block.alloca")
 		chBlockLen := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, uint64(len(selectStates)), false)
-		chBlockPtr := b.CreateGEP(chBlockAlloca, []llvm.Value{
+		chBlockPtr := b.CreateGEP(chBlockAllocaType, chBlockAlloca, []llvm.Value{
 			llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
 			llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
 		}, "select.block")
@@ -216,7 +213,7 @@ func (b *builder) createSelect(expr *ssa.Select) llvm.Value {
 		}, "select.result")

 		// Terminate the lifetime of the operation structures.
-		b.emitLifetimeEnd(chBlockAllocaPtr, chBlockSize)
+		b.emitLifetimeEnd(chBlockAlloca, chBlockSize)
 	} else {
 		results = b.createRuntimeCall("tryChanSelect", []llvm.Value{
 			recvbuf,
@@ -225,7 +222,7 @@ func (b *builder) createSelect(expr *ssa.Select) llvm.Value {
 	}

 	// Terminate the lifetime of the states alloca.
-	b.emitLifetimeEnd(statesI8, statesSize)
+	b.emitLifetimeEnd(statesAlloca, statesSize)

 	// The result value does not include all the possible received values,
 	// because we can't load them in advance. Instead, the *ssa.Extract
@@ -247,7 +244,7 @@ func (b *builder) createSelect(expr *ssa.Select) llvm.Value {
 func (b *builder) getChanSelectResult(expr *ssa.Extract) llvm.Value {
 	if expr.Index == 0 {
 		// index
-		value := b.getValue(expr.Tuple)
+		value := b.getValue(expr.Tuple, getPos(expr))
 		index := b.CreateExtractValue(value, expr.Index, "")
 		if index.Type().IntTypeWidth() < b.intType.IntTypeWidth() {
 			index = b.CreateSExt(index, b.intType, "")
@@ -255,7 +252,7 @@ func (b *builder) getChanSelectResult(expr *ssa.Extract) llvm.Value {
 		return index
 	} else if expr.Index == 1 {
 		// comma-ok
-		value := b.getValue(expr.Tuple)
+		value := b.getValue(expr.Tuple, getPos(expr))
 		return b.CreateExtractValue(value, expr.Index, "")
 	} else {
 		// Select statements are (index, ok, ...) where ... is a number of
@@ -264,8 +261,7 @@ func (b *builder) getChanSelectResult(expr *ssa.Extract) llvm.Value {
 		// receive can proceed at a time) so we'll get that alloca, bitcast
 		// it to the correct type, and dereference it.
 		recvbuf := b.selectRecvBuf[expr.Tuple.(*ssa.Select)]
-		typ := llvm.PointerType(b.getLLVMType(expr.Type()), 0)
-		ptr := b.CreateBitCast(recvbuf, typ, "")
-		return b.CreateLoad(ptr, "")
+		typ := b.getLLVMType(expr.Type())
+		return b.CreateLoad(typ, recvbuf, "")
 	}
 }
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ package compiler
 import (
 	"flag"
 	"go/types"
-	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
@@ -28,19 +28,13 @@ type testCase struct {
 func TestCompiler(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()

-	// Check LLVM version.
-	llvmMajor, err := strconv.Atoi(strings.SplitN(llvm.Version, ".", 2)[0])
+	// Determine Go minor version (e.g. 16 in go1.16.3).
+	_, goMinor, err := goenv.GetGorootVersion()
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal("could not parse LLVM version:", llvm.Version)
-	}
-	if llvmMajor < 11 {
-		// It is likely this version needs to be bumped in the future.
-		// The goal is to at least test the LLVM version that's used by default
-		// in TinyGo and (if possible without too many workarounds) also some
-		// previous versions.
-		t.Skip("compiler tests require LLVM 11 or above, got LLVM ", llvm.Version)
+		t.Fatal("could not read Go version:", err)
 	}

+	// Determine which tests to run, depending on the Go and LLVM versions.
 	tests := []testCase{
 		{"basic.go", "", ""},
 		{"pointer.go", "", ""},
@@ -48,23 +42,20 @@ func TestCompiler(t *testing.T) {
 		{"string.go", "", ""},
 		{"float.go", "", ""},
 		{"interface.go", "", ""},
-		{"func.go", "", "coroutines"},
+		{"func.go", "", ""},
+		{"defer.go", "cortex-m-qemu", ""},
 		{"pragma.go", "", ""},
 		{"goroutine.go", "wasm", "asyncify"},
-		{"goroutine.go", "wasm", "coroutines"},
 		{"goroutine.go", "cortex-m-qemu", "tasks"},
 		{"channel.go", "", ""},
-		{"intrinsics.go", "cortex-m-qemu", ""},
-		{"intrinsics.go", "wasm", ""},
 		{"gc.go", "", ""},
+		{"zeromap.go", "", ""},
 	}
-
-	_, minor, err := goenv.GetGorootVersion(goenv.Get("GOROOT"))
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal("could not read Go version:", err)
+	if goMinor >= 20 {
+		tests = append(tests, testCase{"go1.20.go", "", ""})
 	}
-	if minor >= 17 {
-		tests = append(tests, testCase{"go1.17.go", "", ""})
+	if goMinor >= 21 {
+		tests = append(tests, testCase{"go1.21.go", "", ""})
 	}

 	for _, tc := range tests {
@@ -82,49 +73,11 @@ func TestCompiler(t *testing.T) {
 			options := &compileopts.Options{
 				Target: targetString,
 			}
-			target, err := compileopts.LoadTarget(options)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatal("failed to load target:", err)
-			}
 			if tc.scheduler != "" {
 				options.Scheduler = tc.scheduler
 			}
-			config := &compileopts.Config{
-				Options: options,
-				Target:  target,
-			}
-			compilerConfig := &Config{
-				Triple:             config.Triple(),
-				GOOS:               config.GOOS(),
-				GOARCH:             config.GOARCH(),
-				CodeModel:          config.CodeModel(),
-				RelocationModel:    config.RelocationModel(),
-				Scheduler:          config.Scheduler(),
-				FuncImplementation: config.FuncImplementation(),
-				AutomaticStackSize: config.AutomaticStackSize(),
-				DefaultStackSize:   config.Target.DefaultStackSize,
-			}
-			machine, err := NewTargetMachine(compilerConfig)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatal("failed to create target machine:", err)
-			}

-			// Load entire program AST into memory.
-			lprogram, err := loader.Load(config, []string{"./testdata/" + tc.file}, config.ClangHeaders, types.Config{
-				Sizes: Sizes(machine),
-			})
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatal("failed to create target machine:", err)
-			}
-			err = lprogram.Parse()
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("could not parse test case %s: %s", tc.file, err)
-			}
-
-			// Compile AST to IR.
-			program := lprogram.LoadSSA()
-			pkg := lprogram.MainPkg()
-			mod, errs := CompilePackage(tc.file, pkg, program.Package(pkg.Pkg), machine, compilerConfig, false)
+			mod, errs := testCompilePackage(t, options, tc.file)
 			if errs != nil {
 				for _, err := range errs {
 					t.Error(err)
@@ -132,20 +85,18 @@ func TestCompiler(t *testing.T) {
 				return
 			}

-			err = llvm.VerifyModule(mod, llvm.PrintMessageAction)
+			err := llvm.VerifyModule(mod, llvm.PrintMessageAction)
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Error(err)
 			}

 			// Optimize IR a little.
-			funcPasses := llvm.NewFunctionPassManagerForModule(mod)
-			defer funcPasses.Dispose()
-			funcPasses.AddInstructionCombiningPass()
-			funcPasses.InitializeFunc()
-			for fn := mod.FirstFunction(); !fn.IsNil(); fn = llvm.NextFunction(fn) {
-				funcPasses.RunFunc(fn)
+			passOptions := llvm.NewPassBuilderOptions()
+			defer passOptions.Dispose()
+			err = mod.RunPasses("instcombine", llvm.TargetMachine{}, passOptions)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Error(err)
 			}
-			funcPasses.FinalizeFunc()

 			outFilePrefix := tc.file[:len(tc.file)-3]
 			if tc.target != "" {
@@ -158,14 +109,14 @@ func TestCompiler(t *testing.T) {

 			// Update test if needed. Do not check the result.
 			if *flagUpdate {
-				err := ioutil.WriteFile(outPath, []byte(mod.String()), 0666)
+				err := os.WriteFile(outPath, []byte(mod.String()), 0666)
 				if err != nil {
 					t.Error("failed to write updated output file:", err)
 				}
 				return
 			}

-			expected, err := ioutil.ReadFile(outPath)
+			expected, err := os.ReadFile(outPath)
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Fatal("failed to read golden file:", err)
 			}
@@ -201,6 +152,12 @@ func fuzzyEqualIR(s1, s2 string) bool {
 // stripped out.
 func filterIrrelevantIRLines(lines []string) []string {
 	var out []string
+	llvmVersion, err := strconv.Atoi(strings.Split(llvm.Version, ".")[0])
+	if err != nil {
+		// Note: this should never happen and if it does, it will always happen
+		// for a particular build because llvm.Version is a constant.
+		panic(err)
+	}
 	for _, line := range lines {
 		line = strings.Split(line, ";")[0]    // strip out comments/info
 		line = strings.TrimRight(line, "\r ") // drop '\r' on Windows and remove trailing spaces from comments
@@ -210,7 +167,95 @@ func filterIrrelevantIRLines(lines []string) []string {
 		if strings.HasPrefix(line, "source_filename = ") {
 			continue
 		}
+		if llvmVersion < 15 && strings.HasPrefix(line, "target datalayout = ") {
+			// The datalayout string may vary betewen LLVM versions.
+			// Right now test outputs are for LLVM 15 and higher.
+			continue
+		}
 		out = append(out, line)
 	}
 	return out
 }
+
+func TestCompilerErrors(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	// Read expected errors from the test file.
+	var expectedErrors []string
+	errorsFile, err := os.ReadFile("testdata/errors.go")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+	errorsFileString := strings.ReplaceAll(string(errorsFile), "\r\n", "\n")
+	for _, line := range strings.Split(errorsFileString, "\n") {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(line, "// ERROR: ") {
+			expectedErrors = append(expectedErrors, strings.TrimPrefix(line, "// ERROR: "))
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Compile the Go file with errors.
+	options := &compileopts.Options{
+		Target: "wasm",
+	}
+	_, errs := testCompilePackage(t, options, "errors.go")
+
+	// Check whether the actual errors match the expected errors.
+	expectedErrorsIdx := 0
+	for _, err := range errs {
+		err := err.(types.Error)
+		position := err.Fset.Position(err.Pos)
+		position.Filename = "errors.go" // don't use a full path
+		if expectedErrorsIdx >= len(expectedErrors) || expectedErrors[expectedErrorsIdx] != err.Msg {
+			t.Errorf("unexpected compiler error: %s: %s", position.String(), err.Msg)
+			continue
+		}
+		expectedErrorsIdx++
+	}
+}
+
+// Build a package given a number of compiler options and a file.
+func testCompilePackage(t *testing.T, options *compileopts.Options, file string) (llvm.Module, []error) {
+	target, err := compileopts.LoadTarget(options)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal("failed to load target:", err)
+	}
+	config := &compileopts.Config{
+		Options: options,
+		Target:  target,
+	}
+	compilerConfig := &Config{
+		Triple:             config.Triple(),
+		Features:           config.Features(),
+		ABI:                config.ABI(),
+		GOOS:               config.GOOS(),
+		GOARCH:             config.GOARCH(),
+		CodeModel:          config.CodeModel(),
+		RelocationModel:    config.RelocationModel(),
+		Scheduler:          config.Scheduler(),
+		AutomaticStackSize: config.AutomaticStackSize(),
+		DefaultStackSize:   config.StackSize(),
+		NeedsStackObjects:  config.NeedsStackObjects(),
+	}
+	machine, err := NewTargetMachine(compilerConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal("failed to create target machine:", err)
+	}
+	defer machine.Dispose()
+
+	// Load entire program AST into memory.
+	lprogram, err := loader.Load(config, "./testdata/"+file, config.ClangHeaders, types.Config{
+		Sizes: Sizes(machine),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal("failed to create target machine:", err)
+	}
+	err = lprogram.Parse()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not parse test case %s: %s", file, err)
+	}
+
+	// Compile AST to IR.
+	program := lprogram.LoadSSA()
+	pkg := lprogram.MainPkg()
+	return CompilePackage(file, pkg, program.Package(pkg.Pkg), machine, compilerConfig, false)
+}
@@ -15,12 +15,39 @@ package compiler

 import (
 	"go/types"
+	"strconv"

 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compiler/llvmutil"
 	"golang.org/x/tools/go/ssa"
 	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
 )

+// supportsRecover returns whether the compiler supports the recover() builtin
+// for the current architecture.
+func (b *builder) supportsRecover() bool {
+	switch b.archFamily() {
+	case "wasm32":
+		// Probably needs to be implemented using the exception handling
+		// proposal of WebAssembly:
+		// https://github.com/WebAssembly/exception-handling
+		return false
+	case "riscv64", "xtensa":
+		// TODO: add support for these architectures
+		return false
+	default:
+		return true
+	}
+}
+
+// hasDeferFrame returns whether the current function needs to catch panics and
+// run defers.
+func (b *builder) hasDeferFrame() bool {
+	if b.fn.Recover == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return b.supportsRecover()
+}
+
 // deferInitFunc sets up this function for future deferred calls. It must be
 // called from within the entry block when this function contains deferred
 // calls.
@@ -33,9 +60,153 @@ func (b *builder) deferInitFunc() {
 	b.deferBuiltinFuncs = make(map[ssa.Value]deferBuiltin)

 	// Create defer list pointer.
-	deferType := llvm.PointerType(b.getLLVMRuntimeType("_defer"), 0)
-	b.deferPtr = b.CreateAlloca(deferType, "deferPtr")
-	b.CreateStore(llvm.ConstPointerNull(deferType), b.deferPtr)
+	b.deferPtr = b.CreateAlloca(b.dataPtrType, "deferPtr")
+	b.CreateStore(llvm.ConstPointerNull(b.dataPtrType), b.deferPtr)
+
+	if b.hasDeferFrame() {
+		// Set up the defer frame with the current stack pointer.
+		// This assumes that the stack pointer doesn't move outside of the
+		// function prologue/epilogue (an invariant maintained by TinyGo but
+		// possibly broken by the C alloca function).
+		// The frame pointer is _not_ saved, because it is marked as clobbered
+		// in the setjmp-like inline assembly.
+		deferFrameType := b.getLLVMRuntimeType("deferFrame")
+		b.deferFrame = b.CreateAlloca(deferFrameType, "deferframe.buf")
+		stackPointer := b.readStackPointer()
+		b.createRuntimeCall("setupDeferFrame", []llvm.Value{b.deferFrame, stackPointer}, "")
+
+		// Create the landing pad block, which is where control transfers after
+		// a panic.
+		b.landingpad = b.ctx.AddBasicBlock(b.llvmFn, "lpad")
+	}
+}
+
+// createLandingPad fills in the landing pad block. This block runs the deferred
+// functions and returns (by jumping to the recover block). If the function is
+// still panicking after the defers are run, the panic will be re-raised in
+// destroyDeferFrame.
+func (b *builder) createLandingPad() {
+	b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(b.landingpad)
+
+	// Add debug info, if needed.
+	// The location used is the closing bracket of the function.
+	if b.Debug {
+		pos := b.program.Fset.Position(b.fn.Syntax().End())
+		b.SetCurrentDebugLocation(uint(pos.Line), uint(pos.Column), b.difunc, llvm.Metadata{})
+	}
+
+	b.createRunDefers()
+
+	// Continue at the 'recover' block, which returns to the parent in an
+	// appropriate way.
+	b.CreateBr(b.blockEntries[b.fn.Recover])
+}
+
+// createInvokeCheckpoint saves the function state at the given point, to
+// continue at the landing pad if a panic happened. This is implemented using a
+// setjmp-like construct.
+func (b *builder) createInvokeCheckpoint() {
+	// Construct inline assembly equivalents of setjmp.
+	// The assembly works as follows:
+	//   * All registers (both callee-saved and caller saved) are clobbered
+	//     after the inline assembly returns.
+	//   * The assembly stores the address just past the end of the assembly
+	//     into the jump buffer.
+	//   * The return value (eax, rax, r0, etc) is set to zero in the inline
+	//     assembly but set to an unspecified non-zero value when jumping using
+	//     a longjmp.
+	var asmString, constraints string
+	resultType := b.uintptrType
+	switch b.archFamily() {
+	case "i386":
+		asmString = `
+xorl %eax, %eax
+movl $$1f, 4(%ebx)
+1:`
+		constraints = "={eax},{ebx},~{ebx},~{ecx},~{edx},~{esi},~{edi},~{ebp},~{xmm0},~{xmm1},~{xmm2},~{xmm3},~{xmm4},~{xmm5},~{xmm6},~{xmm7},~{fpsr},~{fpcr},~{flags},~{dirflag},~{memory}"
+		// This doesn't include the floating point stack because TinyGo uses
+		// newer floating point instructions.
+	case "x86_64":
+		asmString = `
+leaq 1f(%rip), %rax
+movq %rax, 8(%rbx)
+xorq %rax, %rax
+1:`
+		constraints = "={rax},{rbx},~{rbx},~{rcx},~{rdx},~{rsi},~{rdi},~{rbp},~{r8},~{r9},~{r10},~{r11},~{r12},~{r13},~{r14},~{r15},~{xmm0},~{xmm1},~{xmm2},~{xmm3},~{xmm4},~{xmm5},~{xmm6},~{xmm7},~{xmm8},~{xmm9},~{xmm10},~{xmm11},~{xmm12},~{xmm13},~{xmm14},~{xmm15},~{xmm16},~{xmm17},~{xmm18},~{xmm19},~{xmm20},~{xmm21},~{xmm22},~{xmm23},~{xmm24},~{xmm25},~{xmm26},~{xmm27},~{xmm28},~{xmm29},~{xmm30},~{xmm31},~{fpsr},~{fpcr},~{flags},~{dirflag},~{memory}"
+		// This list doesn't include AVX/AVX512 registers because TinyGo
+		// doesn't currently enable support for AVX instructions.
+	case "arm":
+		// Note: the following assembly takes into account that the PC is
+		// always 4 bytes ahead on ARM. The PC that is stored always points
+		// to the instruction just after the assembly fragment so that
+		// tinygo_longjmp lands at the correct instruction.
+		if b.isThumb() {
+			// Instructions are 2 bytes in size.
+			asmString = `
+movs r0, #0
+mov r2, pc
+str r2, [r1, #4]`
+		} else {
+			// Instructions are 4 bytes in size.
+			asmString = `
+str pc, [r1, #4]
+movs r0, #0`
+		}
+		constraints = "={r0},{r1},~{r1},~{r2},~{r3},~{r4},~{r5},~{r6},~{r7},~{r8},~{r9},~{r10},~{r11},~{r12},~{lr},~{q0},~{q1},~{q2},~{q3},~{q4},~{q5},~{q6},~{q7},~{q8},~{q9},~{q10},~{q11},~{q12},~{q13},~{q14},~{q15},~{cpsr},~{memory}"
+	case "aarch64":
+		asmString = `
+adr x2, 1f
+str x2, [x1, #8]
+mov x0, #0
+1:
+`
+		constraints = "={x0},{x1},~{x1},~{x2},~{x3},~{x4},~{x5},~{x6},~{x7},~{x8},~{x9},~{x10},~{x11},~{x12},~{x13},~{x14},~{x15},~{x16},~{x17},~{x19},~{x20},~{x21},~{x22},~{x23},~{x24},~{x25},~{x26},~{x27},~{x28},~{lr},~{q0},~{q1},~{q2},~{q3},~{q4},~{q5},~{q6},~{q7},~{q8},~{q9},~{q10},~{q11},~{q12},~{q13},~{q14},~{q15},~{q16},~{q17},~{q18},~{q19},~{q20},~{q21},~{q22},~{q23},~{q24},~{q25},~{q26},~{q27},~{q28},~{q29},~{q30},~{nzcv},~{ffr},~{vg},~{memory}"
+		if b.GOOS != "darwin" && b.GOOS != "windows" {
+			// These registers cause the following warning when compiling for
+			// MacOS and Windows:
+			//     warning: inline asm clobber list contains reserved registers:
+			//     X18, FP
+			//     Reserved registers on the clobber list may not be preserved
+			//     across the asm statement, and clobbering them may lead to
+			//     undefined behaviour.
+			constraints += ",~{x18},~{fp}"
+		}
+		// TODO: SVE registers, which we don't use in TinyGo at the moment.
+	case "avr":
+		// Note: the Y register (R28:R29) is a fixed register and therefore
+		// needs to be saved manually. TODO: do this only once per function with
+		// a defer frame, not for every call.
+		resultType = b.ctx.Int8Type()
+		asmString = `
+ldi r24, pm_lo8(1f)
+ldi r25, pm_hi8(1f)
+std z+2, r24
+std z+3, r25
+std z+4, r28
+std z+5, r29
+ldi r24, 0
+1:`
+		constraints = "={r24},z,~{r0},~{r2},~{r3},~{r4},~{r5},~{r6},~{r7},~{r8},~{r9},~{r10},~{r11},~{r12},~{r13},~{r14},~{r15},~{r16},~{r17},~{r18},~{r19},~{r20},~{r21},~{r22},~{r23},~{r25},~{r26},~{r27}"
+	case "riscv32":
+		asmString = `
+la a2, 1f
+sw a2, 4(a1)
+li a0, 0
+1:`
+		constraints = "={a0},{a1},~{a1},~{a2},~{a3},~{a4},~{a5},~{a6},~{a7},~{s0},~{s1},~{s2},~{s3},~{s4},~{s5},~{s6},~{s7},~{s8},~{s9},~{s10},~{s11},~{t0},~{t1},~{t2},~{t3},~{t4},~{t5},~{t6},~{ra},~{f0},~{f1},~{f2},~{f3},~{f4},~{f5},~{f6},~{f7},~{f8},~{f9},~{f10},~{f11},~{f12},~{f13},~{f14},~{f15},~{f16},~{f17},~{f18},~{f19},~{f20},~{f21},~{f22},~{f23},~{f24},~{f25},~{f26},~{f27},~{f28},~{f29},~{f30},~{f31},~{memory}"
+	default:
+		// This case should have been handled by b.supportsRecover().
+		b.addError(b.fn.Pos(), "unknown architecture for defer: "+b.archFamily())
+	}
+	asmType := llvm.FunctionType(resultType, []llvm.Type{b.deferFrame.Type()}, false)
+	asm := llvm.InlineAsm(asmType, asmString, constraints, false, false, 0, false)
+	result := b.CreateCall(asmType, asm, []llvm.Value{b.deferFrame}, "setjmp")
+	result.AddCallSiteAttribute(-1, b.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("returns_twice"), 0))
+	isZero := b.CreateICmp(llvm.IntEQ, result, llvm.ConstInt(resultType, 0, false), "setjmp.result")
+	continueBB := b.insertBasicBlock("")
+	b.CreateCondBr(isZero, continueBB, b.landingpad)
+	b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(continueBB)
+	b.blockExits[b.currentBlock] = continueBB
 }

 // isInLoop checks if there is a path from a basic block to itself.
@@ -77,7 +248,7 @@ func isInLoop(start *ssa.BasicBlock) bool {
 func (b *builder) createDefer(instr *ssa.Defer) {
 	// The pointer to the previous defer struct, which we will replace to
 	// make a linked list.
-	next := b.CreateLoad(b.deferPtr, "defer.next")
+	next := b.CreateLoad(b.dataPtrType, b.deferPtr, "defer.next")

 	var values []llvm.Value
 	valueTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, next.Type()}
@@ -94,13 +265,13 @@ func (b *builder) createDefer(instr *ssa.Defer) {

 		// Collect all values to be put in the struct (starting with
 		// runtime._defer fields, followed by the call parameters).
-		itf := b.getValue(instr.Call.Value) // interface
+		itf := b.getValue(instr.Call.Value, getPos(instr)) // interface
 		typecode := b.CreateExtractValue(itf, 0, "invoke.func.typecode")
 		receiverValue := b.CreateExtractValue(itf, 1, "invoke.func.receiver")
 		values = []llvm.Value{callback, next, typecode, receiverValue}
-		valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.uintptrType, b.i8ptrType)
+		valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.dataPtrType, b.dataPtrType)
 		for _, arg := range instr.Call.Args {
-			val := b.getValue(arg)
+			val := b.getValue(arg, getPos(instr))
 			values = append(values, val)
 			valueTypes = append(valueTypes, val.Type())
 		}
@@ -117,7 +288,7 @@ func (b *builder) createDefer(instr *ssa.Defer) {
 		// runtime._defer fields).
 		values = []llvm.Value{callback, next}
 		for _, param := range instr.Call.Args {
-			llvmParam := b.getValue(param)
+			llvmParam := b.getValue(param, getPos(instr))
 			values = append(values, llvmParam)
 			valueTypes = append(valueTypes, llvmParam.Type())
 		}
@@ -129,7 +300,7 @@ func (b *builder) createDefer(instr *ssa.Defer) {
 		// pointer.
 		// TODO: ignore this closure entirely and put pointers to the free
 		// variables directly in the defer struct, avoiding a memory allocation.
-		closure := b.getValue(instr.Call.Value)
+		closure := b.getValue(instr.Call.Value, getPos(instr))
 		context := b.CreateExtractValue(closure, 0, "")

 		// Get the callback number.
@@ -145,7 +316,7 @@ func (b *builder) createDefer(instr *ssa.Defer) {
 		// context pointer).
 		values = []llvm.Value{callback, next}
 		for _, param := range instr.Call.Args {
-			llvmParam := b.getValue(param)
+			llvmParam := b.getValue(param, getPos(instr))
 			values = append(values, llvmParam)
 			valueTypes = append(valueTypes, llvmParam.Type())
 		}
@@ -157,7 +328,7 @@ func (b *builder) createDefer(instr *ssa.Defer) {
 		var argValues []llvm.Value
 		for _, arg := range instr.Call.Args {
 			argTypes = append(argTypes, arg.Type())
-			argValues = append(argValues, b.getValue(arg))
+			argValues = append(argValues, b.getValue(arg, getPos(instr)))
 		}

 		if _, ok := b.deferBuiltinFuncs[instr.Call.Value]; !ok {
@@ -180,7 +351,7 @@ func (b *builder) createDefer(instr *ssa.Defer) {
 		}

 	} else {
-		funcValue := b.getValue(instr.Call.Value)
+		funcValue := b.getValue(instr.Call.Value, getPos(instr))

 		if _, ok := b.deferExprFuncs[instr.Call.Value]; !ok {
 			b.deferExprFuncs[instr.Call.Value] = len(b.allDeferFuncs)
@@ -195,44 +366,45 @@ func (b *builder) createDefer(instr *ssa.Defer) {
 		values = []llvm.Value{callback, next, funcValue}
 		valueTypes = append(valueTypes, funcValue.Type())
 		for _, param := range instr.Call.Args {
-			llvmParam := b.getValue(param)
+			llvmParam := b.getValue(param, getPos(instr))
 			values = append(values, llvmParam)
 			valueTypes = append(valueTypes, llvmParam.Type())
 		}
 	}

-	// Make a struct out of the collected values to put in the defer frame.
-	deferFrameType := b.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
-	deferFrame := llvm.ConstNull(deferFrameType)
+	// Make a struct out of the collected values to put in the deferred call
+	// struct.
+	deferredCallType := b.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
+	deferredCall := llvm.ConstNull(deferredCallType)
 	for i, value := range values {
-		deferFrame = b.CreateInsertValue(deferFrame, value, i, "")
+		deferredCall = b.CreateInsertValue(deferredCall, value, i, "")
 	}

 	// Put this struct in an allocation.
 	var alloca llvm.Value
 	if !isInLoop(instr.Block()) {
 		// This can safely use a stack allocation.
-		alloca = llvmutil.CreateEntryBlockAlloca(b.Builder, deferFrameType, "defer.alloca")
+		alloca = llvmutil.CreateEntryBlockAlloca(b.Builder, deferredCallType, "defer.alloca")
 	} else {
 		// This may be hit a variable number of times, so use a heap allocation.
-		size := b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(deferFrameType)
+		size := b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(deferredCallType)
 		sizeValue := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, size, false)
-		nilPtr := llvm.ConstNull(b.i8ptrType)
-		allocCall := b.createRuntimeCall("alloc", []llvm.Value{sizeValue, nilPtr}, "defer.alloc.call")
-		alloca = b.CreateBitCast(allocCall, llvm.PointerType(deferFrameType, 0), "defer.alloc")
+		nilPtr := llvm.ConstNull(b.dataPtrType)
+		alloca = b.createRuntimeCall("alloc", []llvm.Value{sizeValue, nilPtr}, "defer.alloc.call")
 	}
 	if b.NeedsStackObjects {
 		b.trackPointer(alloca)
 	}
-	b.CreateStore(deferFrame, alloca)
+	b.CreateStore(deferredCall, alloca)

 	// Push it on top of the linked list by replacing deferPtr.
-	allocaCast := b.CreateBitCast(alloca, next.Type(), "defer.alloca.cast")
-	b.CreateStore(allocaCast, b.deferPtr)
+	b.CreateStore(alloca, b.deferPtr)
 }

 // createRunDefers emits code to run all deferred functions.
 func (b *builder) createRunDefers() {
+	deferType := b.getLLVMRuntimeType("_defer")
+
 	// Add a loop like the following:
 	//     for stack != nil {
 	//         _stack := stack
@@ -248,17 +420,17 @@ func (b *builder) createRunDefers() {
 	//         }
 	//     }

-	// Create loop.
-	loophead := b.ctx.AddBasicBlock(b.llvmFn, "rundefers.loophead")
-	loop := b.ctx.AddBasicBlock(b.llvmFn, "rundefers.loop")
-	unreachable := b.ctx.AddBasicBlock(b.llvmFn, "rundefers.default")
-	end := b.ctx.AddBasicBlock(b.llvmFn, "rundefers.end")
+	// Create loop, in the order: loophead, loop, callback0, callback1, ..., unreachable, end.
+	end := b.insertBasicBlock("rundefers.end")
+	unreachable := b.ctx.InsertBasicBlock(end, "rundefers.default")
+	loop := b.ctx.InsertBasicBlock(unreachable, "rundefers.loop")
+	loophead := b.ctx.InsertBasicBlock(loop, "rundefers.loophead")
 	b.CreateBr(loophead)

 	// Create loop head:
 	//     for stack != nil {
 	b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(loophead)
-	deferData := b.CreateLoad(b.deferPtr, "")
+	deferData := b.CreateLoad(b.dataPtrType, b.deferPtr, "")
 	stackIsNil := b.CreateICmp(llvm.IntEQ, deferData, llvm.ConstPointerNull(deferData.Type()), "stackIsNil")
 	b.CreateCondBr(stackIsNil, end, loop)

@@ -267,24 +439,24 @@ func (b *builder) createRunDefers() {
 	//     stack = stack.next
 	//     switch stack.callback {
 	b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(loop)
-	nextStackGEP := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferData, []llvm.Value{
+	nextStackGEP := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferType, deferData, []llvm.Value{
 		llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
 		llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 1, false), // .next field
 	}, "stack.next.gep")
-	nextStack := b.CreateLoad(nextStackGEP, "stack.next")
+	nextStack := b.CreateLoad(b.dataPtrType, nextStackGEP, "stack.next")
 	b.CreateStore(nextStack, b.deferPtr)
-	gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferData, []llvm.Value{
+	gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferType, deferData, []llvm.Value{
 		llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
 		llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false), // .callback field
 	}, "callback.gep")
-	callback := b.CreateLoad(gep, "callback")
+	callback := b.CreateLoad(b.uintptrType, gep, "callback")
 	sw := b.CreateSwitch(callback, unreachable, len(b.allDeferFuncs))

 	for i, callback := range b.allDeferFuncs {
 		// Create switch case, for example:
 		//     case 0:
 		//         // run first deferred call
-		block := b.ctx.AddBasicBlock(b.llvmFn, "rundefers.callback")
+		block := b.insertBasicBlock("rundefers.callback" + strconv.Itoa(i))
 		sw.AddCase(llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, uint64(i), false), block)
 		b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(block)
 		switch callback := callback.(type) {
@@ -292,33 +464,32 @@ func (b *builder) createRunDefers() {
 			// Call on an value or interface value.

 			// Get the real defer struct type and cast to it.
-			valueTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, llvm.PointerType(b.getLLVMRuntimeType("_defer"), 0)}
+			valueTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, b.dataPtrType}

 			if !callback.IsInvoke() {
-				//Expect funcValue to be passed through the defer frame.
+				//Expect funcValue to be passed through the deferred call.
 				valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.getFuncType(callback.Signature()))
 			} else {
 				//Expect typecode
-				valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.uintptrType, b.i8ptrType)
+				valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.dataPtrType, b.dataPtrType)
 			}

 			for _, arg := range callback.Args {
 				valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.getLLVMType(arg.Type()))
 			}

-			deferFrameType := b.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
-			deferFramePtr := b.CreateBitCast(deferData, llvm.PointerType(deferFrameType, 0), "deferFrame")
-
 			// Extract the params from the struct (including receiver).
 			forwardParams := []llvm.Value{}
 			zero := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false)
+			deferredCallType := b.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
 			for i := 2; i < len(valueTypes); i++ {
-				gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferFramePtr, []llvm.Value{zero, llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false)}, "gep")
-				forwardParam := b.CreateLoad(gep, "param")
+				gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferredCallType, deferData, []llvm.Value{zero, llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false)}, "gep")
+				forwardParam := b.CreateLoad(valueTypes[i], gep, "param")
 				forwardParams = append(forwardParams, forwardParam)
 			}

 			var fnPtr llvm.Value
+			var fnType llvm.Type

 			if !callback.IsInvoke() {
 				// Isolate the func value.
@@ -326,8 +497,9 @@ func (b *builder) createRunDefers() {
 				forwardParams = forwardParams[1:]

 				//Get function pointer and context
-				fp, context := b.decodeFuncValue(funcValue, callback.Signature())
-				fnPtr = fp
+				var context llvm.Value
+				fnPtr, context = b.decodeFuncValue(funcValue)
+				fnType = b.getLLVMFunctionType(callback.Signature())

 				//Pass context
 				forwardParams = append(forwardParams, context)
@@ -336,83 +508,75 @@ func (b *builder) createRunDefers() {
 				// parameters.
 				forwardParams = append(forwardParams[1:], forwardParams[0])
 				fnPtr = b.getInvokeFunction(callback)
+				fnType = fnPtr.GlobalValueType()

 				// Add the context parameter. An interface call cannot also be a
 				// closure but we have to supply the parameter anyway for platforms
 				// with a strict calling convention.
-				forwardParams = append(forwardParams, llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType))
+				forwardParams = append(forwardParams, llvm.Undef(b.dataPtrType))
 			}

-			// Parent coroutine handle.
-			forwardParams = append(forwardParams, llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType))
-
-			b.createCall(fnPtr, forwardParams, "")
+			b.createCall(fnType, fnPtr, forwardParams, "")

 		case *ssa.Function:
 			// Direct call.

 			// Get the real defer struct type and cast to it.
-			valueTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, llvm.PointerType(b.getLLVMRuntimeType("_defer"), 0)}
+			valueTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, b.dataPtrType}
 			for _, param := range getParams(callback.Signature) {
 				valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.getLLVMType(param.Type()))
 			}
-			deferFrameType := b.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
-			deferFramePtr := b.CreateBitCast(deferData, llvm.PointerType(deferFrameType, 0), "deferFrame")
+			deferredCallType := b.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)

 			// Extract the params from the struct.
 			forwardParams := []llvm.Value{}
 			zero := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false)
 			for i := range getParams(callback.Signature) {
-				gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferFramePtr, []llvm.Value{zero, llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i+2), false)}, "gep")
-				forwardParam := b.CreateLoad(gep, "param")
+				gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferredCallType, deferData, []llvm.Value{zero, llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i+2), false)}, "gep")
+				forwardParam := b.CreateLoad(valueTypes[i+2], gep, "param")
 				forwardParams = append(forwardParams, forwardParam)
 			}

-			// Plain TinyGo functions add some extra parameters to implement async functionality and function recievers.
+			// Plain TinyGo functions add some extra parameters to implement async functionality and function receivers.
 			// These parameters should not be supplied when calling into an external C/ASM function.
 			if !b.getFunctionInfo(callback).exported {
 				// Add the context parameter. We know it is ignored by the receiving
 				// function, but we have to pass one anyway.
-				forwardParams = append(forwardParams, llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType))
-
-				// Parent coroutine handle.
-				forwardParams = append(forwardParams, llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType))
+				forwardParams = append(forwardParams, llvm.Undef(b.dataPtrType))
 			}

 			// Call real function.
-			b.createCall(b.getFunction(callback), forwardParams, "")
+			fnType, fn := b.getFunction(callback)
+			b.createInvoke(fnType, fn, forwardParams, "")

 		case *ssa.MakeClosure:
 			// Get the real defer struct type and cast to it.
 			fn := callback.Fn.(*ssa.Function)
-			valueTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, llvm.PointerType(b.getLLVMRuntimeType("_defer"), 0)}
+			valueTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, b.dataPtrType}
 			params := fn.Signature.Params()
 			for i := 0; i < params.Len(); i++ {
 				valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.getLLVMType(params.At(i).Type()))
 			}
-			valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.i8ptrType) // closure
-			deferFrameType := b.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
-			deferFramePtr := b.CreateBitCast(deferData, llvm.PointerType(deferFrameType, 0), "deferFrame")
+			valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.dataPtrType) // closure
+			deferredCallType := b.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)

 			// Extract the params from the struct.
 			forwardParams := []llvm.Value{}
 			zero := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false)
 			for i := 2; i < len(valueTypes); i++ {
-				gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferFramePtr, []llvm.Value{zero, llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false)}, "")
-				forwardParam := b.CreateLoad(gep, "param")
+				gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferredCallType, deferData, []llvm.Value{zero, llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false)}, "")
+				forwardParam := b.CreateLoad(valueTypes[i], gep, "param")
 				forwardParams = append(forwardParams, forwardParam)
 			}

-			// Parent coroutine handle.
-			forwardParams = append(forwardParams, llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType))
-
 			// Call deferred function.
-			b.createCall(b.getFunction(fn), forwardParams, "")
+			fnType, llvmFn := b.getFunction(fn)
+			b.createCall(fnType, llvmFn, forwardParams, "")
 		case *ssa.Builtin:
 			db := b.deferBuiltinFuncs[callback]

 			//Get parameter types
-			valueTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, llvm.PointerType(b.getLLVMRuntimeType("_defer"), 0)}
+			valueTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, b.dataPtrType}

 			//Get signature from call results
 			params := callback.Type().Underlying().(*types.Signature).Params()
@@ -420,15 +584,14 @@ func (b *builder) createRunDefers() {
 				valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.getLLVMType(params.At(i).Type()))
 			}

-			deferFrameType := b.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
-			deferFramePtr := b.CreateBitCast(deferData, llvm.PointerType(deferFrameType, 0), "deferFrame")
+			deferredCallType := b.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)

 			// Extract the params from the struct.
 			var argValues []llvm.Value
 			zero := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false)
 			for i := 0; i < params.Len(); i++ {
-				gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferFramePtr, []llvm.Value{zero, llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i+2), false)}, "gep")
-				forwardParam := b.CreateLoad(gep, "param")
+				gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferredCallType, deferData, []llvm.Value{zero, llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i+2), false)}, "gep")
+				forwardParam := b.CreateLoad(valueTypes[i+2], gep, "param")
 				argValues = append(argValues, forwardParam)
 			}

@@ -13,55 +13,14 @@ import (
 // createFuncValue creates a function value from a raw function pointer with no
 // context.
 func (b *builder) createFuncValue(funcPtr, context llvm.Value, sig *types.Signature) llvm.Value {
-	return b.compilerContext.createFuncValue(b.Builder, funcPtr, context, sig)
-}
-
-// createFuncValue creates a function value from a raw function pointer with no
-// context.
-func (c *compilerContext) createFuncValue(builder llvm.Builder, funcPtr, context llvm.Value, sig *types.Signature) llvm.Value {
-	var funcValueScalar llvm.Value
-	switch c.FuncImplementation {
-	case "doubleword":
-		// Closure is: {context, function pointer}
-		funcValueScalar = llvm.ConstBitCast(funcPtr, c.rawVoidFuncType)
-	case "switch":
-		funcValueWithSignatureGlobalName := funcPtr.Name() + "$withSignature"
-		funcValueWithSignatureGlobal := c.mod.NamedGlobal(funcValueWithSignatureGlobalName)
-		if funcValueWithSignatureGlobal.IsNil() {
-			funcValueWithSignatureType := c.getLLVMRuntimeType("funcValueWithSignature")
-			funcValueWithSignature := llvm.ConstNamedStruct(funcValueWithSignatureType, []llvm.Value{
-				llvm.ConstPtrToInt(funcPtr, c.uintptrType),
-				c.getFuncSignatureID(sig),
-			})
-			funcValueWithSignatureGlobal = llvm.AddGlobal(c.mod, funcValueWithSignatureType, funcValueWithSignatureGlobalName)
-			funcValueWithSignatureGlobal.SetInitializer(funcValueWithSignature)
-			funcValueWithSignatureGlobal.SetGlobalConstant(true)
-			funcValueWithSignatureGlobal.SetLinkage(llvm.LinkOnceODRLinkage)
-		}
-		funcValueScalar = llvm.ConstPtrToInt(funcValueWithSignatureGlobal, c.uintptrType)
-	default:
-		panic("unimplemented func value variant")
-	}
-	funcValueType := c.getFuncType(sig)
+	// Closure is: {context, function pointer}
+	funcValueType := b.getFuncType(sig)
 	funcValue := llvm.Undef(funcValueType)
-	funcValue = builder.CreateInsertValue(funcValue, context, 0, "")
-	funcValue = builder.CreateInsertValue(funcValue, funcValueScalar, 1, "")
+	funcValue = b.CreateInsertValue(funcValue, context, 0, "")
+	funcValue = b.CreateInsertValue(funcValue, funcPtr, 1, "")
 	return funcValue
 }

-// getFuncSignatureID returns a new external global for a given signature. This
-// global reference is not real, it is only used during func lowering to assign
-// signature types to functions and will then be removed.
-func (c *compilerContext) getFuncSignatureID(sig *types.Signature) llvm.Value {
-	sigGlobalName := "reflect/types.funcid:" + getTypeCodeName(sig)
-	sigGlobal := c.mod.NamedGlobal(sigGlobalName)
-	if sigGlobal.IsNil() {
-		sigGlobal = llvm.AddGlobal(c.mod, c.ctx.Int8Type(), sigGlobalName)
-		sigGlobal.SetGlobalConstant(true)
-	}
-	return sigGlobal
-}
-
 // extractFuncScalar returns some scalar that can be used in comparisons. It is
 // a cheap operation.
 func (b *builder) extractFuncScalar(funcValue llvm.Value) llvm.Value {
@@ -75,50 +34,20 @@ func (b *builder) extractFuncContext(funcValue llvm.Value) llvm.Value {
 }

 // decodeFuncValue extracts the context and the function pointer from this func
-// value. This may be an expensive operation.
-func (b *builder) decodeFuncValue(funcValue llvm.Value, sig *types.Signature) (funcPtr, context llvm.Value) {
+// value.
+func (b *builder) decodeFuncValue(funcValue llvm.Value) (funcPtr, context llvm.Value) {
 	context = b.CreateExtractValue(funcValue, 0, "")
-	switch b.FuncImplementation {
-	case "doubleword":
-		bitcast := b.CreateExtractValue(funcValue, 1, "")
-		if !bitcast.IsAConstantExpr().IsNil() && bitcast.Opcode() == llvm.BitCast {
-			funcPtr = bitcast.Operand(0)
-			return
-		}
-		llvmSig := b.getRawFuncType(sig)
-		funcPtr = b.CreateBitCast(bitcast, llvmSig, "")
-	case "switch":
-		if !funcValue.IsAConstant().IsNil() {
-			// If this is a constant func value, the underlying function is
-			// known and can be returned directly.
-			funcValueWithSignatureGlobal := llvm.ConstExtractValue(funcValue, []uint32{1}).Operand(0)
-			funcPtr = llvm.ConstExtractValue(funcValueWithSignatureGlobal.Initializer(), []uint32{0}).Operand(0)
-			return
-		}
-		llvmSig := b.getRawFuncType(sig)
-		sigGlobal := b.getFuncSignatureID(sig)
-		funcPtr = b.createRuntimeCall("getFuncPtr", []llvm.Value{funcValue, sigGlobal}, "")
-		funcPtr = b.CreateIntToPtr(funcPtr, llvmSig, "")
-	default:
-		panic("unimplemented func value variant")
-	}
+	funcPtr = b.CreateExtractValue(funcValue, 1, "")
 	return
 }

 // getFuncType returns the type of a func value given a signature.
 func (c *compilerContext) getFuncType(typ *types.Signature) llvm.Type {
-	switch c.FuncImplementation {
-	case "doubleword":
-		return c.ctx.StructType([]llvm.Type{c.i8ptrType, c.rawVoidFuncType}, false)
-	case "switch":
-		return c.getLLVMRuntimeType("funcValue")
-	default:
-		panic("unimplemented func value variant")
-	}
+	return c.ctx.StructType([]llvm.Type{c.dataPtrType, c.funcPtrType}, false)
 }

-// getRawFuncType returns a LLVM function pointer type for a given signature.
-func (c *compilerContext) getRawFuncType(typ *types.Signature) llvm.Type {
+// getLLVMFunctionType returns a LLVM function type for a given signature.
+func (c *compilerContext) getLLVMFunctionType(typ *types.Signature) llvm.Type {
 	// Get the return type.
 	var returnType llvm.Type
 	switch typ.Results().Len() {
@@ -146,7 +75,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getRawFuncType(typ *types.Signature) llvm.Type {
 		if recv.StructName() == "runtime._interface" {
 			// This is a call on an interface, not a concrete type.
 			// The receiver is not an interface, but a i8* type.
-			recv = c.i8ptrType
+			recv = c.dataPtrType
 		}
 		for _, info := range c.expandFormalParamType(recv, "", nil) {
 			paramTypes = append(paramTypes, info.llvmType)
@@ -159,11 +88,10 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getRawFuncType(typ *types.Signature) llvm.Type {
 		}
 	}
 	// All functions take these parameters at the end.
-	paramTypes = append(paramTypes, c.i8ptrType) // context
-	paramTypes = append(paramTypes, c.i8ptrType) // parent coroutine
+	paramTypes = append(paramTypes, c.dataPtrType) // context

 	// Make a func type out of the signature.
-	return llvm.PointerType(llvm.FunctionType(returnType, paramTypes, false), c.funcPtrAddrSpace)
+	return llvm.FunctionType(returnType, paramTypes, false)
 }

 // parseMakeClosure makes a function value (with context) from the given
@@ -178,7 +106,7 @@ func (b *builder) parseMakeClosure(expr *ssa.MakeClosure) (llvm.Value, error) {
 	boundVars := make([]llvm.Value, len(expr.Bindings))
 	for i, binding := range expr.Bindings {
 		// The context stores the bound variables.
-		llvmBoundVar := b.getValue(binding)
+		llvmBoundVar := b.getValue(binding, getPos(expr))
 		boundVars[i] = llvmBoundVar
 	}

@@ -187,5 +115,6 @@ func (b *builder) parseMakeClosure(expr *ssa.MakeClosure) (llvm.Value, error) {
 	context := b.emitPointerPack(boundVars)

 	// Create the closure.
-	return b.createFuncValue(b.getFunction(f), context, f.Signature), nil
+	_, fn := b.getFunction(f)
+	return b.createFuncValue(fn, context, f.Signature), nil
 }
@@ -81,10 +81,7 @@ func (b *builder) trackValue(value llvm.Value) {
 // trackPointer creates a call to runtime.trackPointer, bitcasting the poitner
 // first if needed. The input value must be of LLVM pointer type.
 func (b *builder) trackPointer(value llvm.Value) {
-	if value.Type() != b.i8ptrType {
-		value = b.CreateBitCast(value, b.i8ptrType, "")
-	}
-	b.createRuntimeCall("trackPointer", []llvm.Value{value}, "")
+	b.createRuntimeCall("trackPointer", []llvm.Value{value, b.stackChainAlloca}, "")
 }

 // typeHasPointers returns whether this type is a pointer or contains pointers.
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"go/token"
 	"go/types"

-	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compiler/llvmutil"
 	"golang.org/x/tools/go/ssa"
 	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
 )
@@ -17,11 +16,12 @@ func (b *builder) createGo(instr *ssa.Go) {
 	// Get all function parameters to pass to the goroutine.
 	var params []llvm.Value
 	for _, param := range instr.Call.Args {
-		params = append(params, b.getValue(param))
+		params = append(params, b.getValue(param, getPos(instr)))
 	}

 	var prefix string
 	var funcPtr llvm.Value
+	var funcType llvm.Type
 	hasContext := false
 	if callee := instr.Call.StaticCallee(); callee != nil {
 		// Static callee is known. This makes it easier to start a new
@@ -30,15 +30,10 @@ func (b *builder) createGo(instr *ssa.Go) {
 		switch value := instr.Call.Value.(type) {
 		case *ssa.Function:
 			// Goroutine call is regular function call. No context is necessary.
-			if b.Scheduler == "coroutines" {
-				// The context parameter is assumed to be always present in the
-				// coroutines scheduler.
-				context = llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType)
-			}
 		case *ssa.MakeClosure:
 			// A goroutine call on a func value, but the callee is trivial to find. For
 			// example: immediately applied functions.
-			funcValue := b.getValue(value)
+			funcValue := b.getValue(value, getPos(instr))
 			context = b.extractFuncContext(funcValue)
 		default:
 			panic("StaticCallee returned an unexpected value")
@@ -47,7 +42,7 @@ func (b *builder) createGo(instr *ssa.Go) {
 			params = append(params, context) // context parameter
 			hasContext = true
 		}
-		funcPtr = b.getFunction(callee)
+		funcType, funcPtr = b.getFunction(callee)
 	} else if builtin, ok := instr.Call.Value.(*ssa.Builtin); ok {
 		// We cheat. None of the builtins do any long or blocking operation, so
 		// we might as well run these builtins right away without the program
@@ -75,16 +70,17 @@ func (b *builder) createGo(instr *ssa.Go) {
 		var argValues []llvm.Value
 		for _, arg := range instr.Call.Args {
 			argTypes = append(argTypes, arg.Type())
-			argValues = append(argValues, b.getValue(arg))
+			argValues = append(argValues, b.getValue(arg, getPos(instr)))
 		}
 		b.createBuiltin(argTypes, argValues, builtin.Name(), instr.Pos())
 		return
 	} else if instr.Call.IsInvoke() {
 		// This is a method call on an interface value.
-		itf := b.getValue(instr.Call.Value)
+		itf := b.getValue(instr.Call.Value, getPos(instr))
 		itfTypeCode := b.CreateExtractValue(itf, 0, "")
 		itfValue := b.CreateExtractValue(itf, 1, "")
 		funcPtr = b.getInvokeFunction(&instr.Call)
+		funcType = funcPtr.GlobalValueType()
 		params = append([]llvm.Value{itfValue}, params...) // start with receiver
 		params = append(params, itfTypeCode)               // end with typecode
 	} else {
@@ -94,66 +90,48 @@ func (b *builder) createGo(instr *ssa.Go) {
 		//   * The function context, for closures.
 		//   * The function pointer (for tasks).
 		var context llvm.Value
-		funcPtr, context = b.decodeFuncValue(b.getValue(instr.Call.Value), instr.Call.Value.Type().Underlying().(*types.Signature))
-		params = append(params, context) // context parameter
+		funcPtr, context = b.decodeFuncValue(b.getValue(instr.Call.Value, getPos(instr)))
+		funcType = b.getLLVMFunctionType(instr.Call.Value.Type().Underlying().(*types.Signature))
+		params = append(params, context, funcPtr)
 		hasContext = true
-		switch b.Scheduler {
-		case "none", "coroutines":
-			// There are no additional parameters needed for the goroutine start operation.
-		case "tasks", "asyncify":
-			// Add the function pointer as a parameter to start the goroutine.
-			params = append(params, funcPtr)
-		default:
-			panic("unknown scheduler type")
-		}
 		prefix = b.fn.RelString(nil)
 	}

 	paramBundle := b.emitPointerPack(params)
-	var callee, stackSize llvm.Value
-	switch b.Scheduler {
-	case "none", "tasks", "asyncify":
-		callee = b.createGoroutineStartWrapper(funcPtr, prefix, hasContext, instr.Pos())
-		if b.AutomaticStackSize {
-			// The stack size is not known until after linking. Call a dummy
-			// function that will be replaced with a load from a special ELF
-			// section that contains the stack size (and is modified after
-			// linking).
-			stackSizeFn := b.getFunction(b.program.ImportedPackage("internal/task").Members["getGoroutineStackSize"].(*ssa.Function))
-			stackSize = b.createCall(stackSizeFn, []llvm.Value{callee, llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType), llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType)}, "stacksize")
-		} else {
-			// The stack size is fixed at compile time. By emitting it here as a
-			// constant, it can be optimized.
-			if (b.Scheduler == "tasks" || b.Scheduler == "asyncify") && b.DefaultStackSize == 0 {
-				b.addError(instr.Pos(), "default stack size for goroutines is not set")
-			}
-			stackSize = llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, b.DefaultStackSize, false)
+	var stackSize llvm.Value
+	callee := b.createGoroutineStartWrapper(funcType, funcPtr, prefix, hasContext, instr.Pos())
+	if b.AutomaticStackSize {
+		// The stack size is not known until after linking. Call a dummy
+		// function that will be replaced with a load from a special ELF
+		// section that contains the stack size (and is modified after
+		// linking).
+		stackSizeFnType, stackSizeFn := b.getFunction(b.program.ImportedPackage("internal/task").Members["getGoroutineStackSize"].(*ssa.Function))
+		stackSize = b.createCall(stackSizeFnType, stackSizeFn, []llvm.Value{callee, llvm.Undef(b.dataPtrType)}, "stacksize")
+	} else {
+		// The stack size is fixed at compile time. By emitting it here as a
+		// constant, it can be optimized.
+		if (b.Scheduler == "tasks" || b.Scheduler == "asyncify") && b.DefaultStackSize == 0 {
+			b.addError(instr.Pos(), "default stack size for goroutines is not set")
 		}
-	case "coroutines":
-		callee = b.CreatePtrToInt(funcPtr, b.uintptrType, "")
-		// There is no goroutine stack size: coroutines are used instead of
-		// stacks.
-		stackSize = llvm.Undef(b.uintptrType)
-	default:
-		panic("unreachable")
+		stackSize = llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, b.DefaultStackSize, false)
 	}
-	start := b.getFunction(b.program.ImportedPackage("internal/task").Members["start"].(*ssa.Function))
-	b.createCall(start, []llvm.Value{callee, paramBundle, stackSize, llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType), llvm.ConstPointerNull(b.i8ptrType)}, "")
+	fnType, start := b.getFunction(b.program.ImportedPackage("internal/task").Members["start"].(*ssa.Function))
+	b.createCall(fnType, start, []llvm.Value{callee, paramBundle, stackSize, llvm.Undef(b.dataPtrType)}, "")
 }

 // createGoroutineStartWrapper creates a wrapper for the task-based
 // implementation of goroutines. For example, to call a function like this:
 //
-//     func add(x, y int) int { ... }
+//	func add(x, y int) int { ... }
 //
 // It creates a wrapper like this:
 //
-//     func add$gowrapper(ptr *unsafe.Pointer) {
-//         args := (*struct{
-//             x, y int
-//         })(ptr)
-//         add(args.x, args.y)
-//     }
+//	func add$gowrapper(ptr *unsafe.Pointer) {
+//	    args := (*struct{
+//	        x, y int
+//	    })(ptr)
+//	    add(args.x, args.y)
+//	}
 //
 // This is useful because the task-based goroutine start implementation only
 // allows a single (pointer) argument to the newly started goroutine. Also, it
@@ -164,15 +142,19 @@ func (b *builder) createGo(instr *ssa.Go) {
 // to last parameter of the function) is used for this wrapper. If hasContext is
 // false, the parameter bundle is assumed to have no context parameter and undef
 // is passed instead.
-func (c *compilerContext) createGoroutineStartWrapper(fn llvm.Value, prefix string, hasContext bool, pos token.Pos) llvm.Value {
+func (c *compilerContext) createGoroutineStartWrapper(fnType llvm.Type, fn llvm.Value, prefix string, hasContext bool, pos token.Pos) llvm.Value {
 	var wrapper llvm.Value

-	builder := c.ctx.NewBuilder()
-	defer builder.Dispose()
+	b := &builder{
+		compilerContext: c,
+		Builder:         c.ctx.NewBuilder(),
+	}
+	defer b.Dispose()

 	var deadlock llvm.Value
+	var deadlockType llvm.Type
 	if c.Scheduler == "asyncify" {
-		deadlock = c.getFunction(c.program.ImportedPackage("runtime").Members["deadlock"].(*ssa.Function))
+		deadlockType, deadlock = c.getFunction(c.program.ImportedPackage("runtime").Members["deadlock"].(*ssa.Function))
 	}

 	if !fn.IsAFunction().IsNil() {
@@ -184,14 +166,14 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createGoroutineStartWrapper(fn llvm.Value, prefix stri
 		}

 		// Create the wrapper.
-		wrapperType := llvm.FunctionType(c.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{c.i8ptrType}, false)
+		wrapperType := llvm.FunctionType(c.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{c.dataPtrType}, false)
 		wrapper = llvm.AddFunction(c.mod, name+"$gowrapper", wrapperType)
 		c.addStandardAttributes(wrapper)
 		wrapper.SetLinkage(llvm.LinkOnceODRLinkage)
 		wrapper.SetUnnamedAddr(true)
 		wrapper.AddAttributeAtIndex(-1, c.ctx.CreateStringAttribute("tinygo-gowrapper", name))
 		entry := c.ctx.AddBasicBlock(wrapper, "entry")
-		builder.SetInsertPointAtEnd(entry)
+		b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(entry)

 		if c.Debug {
 			pos := c.program.Fset.Position(pos)
@@ -212,27 +194,25 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createGoroutineStartWrapper(fn llvm.Value, prefix stri
 				Optimized:    true,
 			})
 			wrapper.SetSubprogram(difunc)
-			builder.SetCurrentDebugLocation(uint(pos.Line), uint(pos.Column), difunc, llvm.Metadata{})
+			b.SetCurrentDebugLocation(uint(pos.Line), uint(pos.Column), difunc, llvm.Metadata{})
 		}

 		// Create the list of params for the call.
-		paramTypes := fn.Type().ElementType().ParamTypes()
-		paramTypes = paramTypes[:len(paramTypes)-1] // strip parentHandle parameter
+		paramTypes := fnType.ParamTypes()
 		if !hasContext {
 			paramTypes = paramTypes[:len(paramTypes)-1] // strip context parameter
 		}
-		params := llvmutil.EmitPointerUnpack(builder, c.mod, wrapper.Param(0), paramTypes)
+		params := b.emitPointerUnpack(wrapper.Param(0), paramTypes)
 		if !hasContext {
-			params = append(params, llvm.Undef(c.i8ptrType)) // add dummy context parameter
+			params = append(params, llvm.Undef(c.dataPtrType)) // add dummy context parameter
 		}
-		params = append(params, llvm.Undef(c.i8ptrType)) // add dummy parentHandle parameter

 		// Create the call.
-		builder.CreateCall(fn, params, "")
+		b.CreateCall(fnType, fn, params, "")

 		if c.Scheduler == "asyncify" {
-			builder.CreateCall(deadlock, []llvm.Value{
-				llvm.Undef(c.i8ptrType), llvm.Undef(c.i8ptrType),
+			b.CreateCall(deadlockType, deadlock, []llvm.Value{
+				llvm.Undef(c.dataPtrType),
 			}, "")
 		}

@@ -255,14 +235,14 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createGoroutineStartWrapper(fn llvm.Value, prefix stri
 		// merged into one.

 		// Create the wrapper.
-		wrapperType := llvm.FunctionType(c.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{c.i8ptrType}, false)
+		wrapperType := llvm.FunctionType(c.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{c.dataPtrType}, false)
 		wrapper = llvm.AddFunction(c.mod, prefix+".gowrapper", wrapperType)
 		c.addStandardAttributes(wrapper)
 		wrapper.SetLinkage(llvm.LinkOnceODRLinkage)
 		wrapper.SetUnnamedAddr(true)
 		wrapper.AddAttributeAtIndex(-1, c.ctx.CreateStringAttribute("tinygo-gowrapper", ""))
 		entry := c.ctx.AddBasicBlock(wrapper, "entry")
-		builder.SetInsertPointAtEnd(entry)
+		b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(entry)

 		if c.Debug {
 			pos := c.program.Fset.Position(pos)
@@ -283,43 +263,37 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createGoroutineStartWrapper(fn llvm.Value, prefix stri
 				Optimized:    true,
 			})
 			wrapper.SetSubprogram(difunc)
-			builder.SetCurrentDebugLocation(uint(pos.Line), uint(pos.Column), difunc, llvm.Metadata{})
+			b.SetCurrentDebugLocation(uint(pos.Line), uint(pos.Column), difunc, llvm.Metadata{})
 		}

 		// Get the list of parameters, with the extra parameters at the end.
-		paramTypes := fn.Type().ElementType().ParamTypes()
-		paramTypes[len(paramTypes)-1] = fn.Type() // the last element is the function pointer
-		params := llvmutil.EmitPointerUnpack(builder, c.mod, wrapper.Param(0), paramTypes)
+		paramTypes := fnType.ParamTypes()
+		paramTypes = append(paramTypes, fn.Type()) // the last element is the function pointer
+		params := b.emitPointerUnpack(wrapper.Param(0), paramTypes)

 		// Get the function pointer.
 		fnPtr := params[len(params)-1]
-
-		// The last parameter in the packed object has somewhat of a dual role.
-		// Inside the parameter bundle it's the function pointer, stored right
-		// after the context pointer. But in the IR call instruction, it's the
-		// parentHandle function that's always undef outside of the coroutines
-		// scheduler. Thus, make the parameter undef here.
-		params[len(params)-1] = llvm.Undef(c.i8ptrType)
+		params = params[:len(params)-1]

 		// Create the call.
-		builder.CreateCall(fnPtr, params, "")
+		b.CreateCall(fnType, fnPtr, params, "")

 		if c.Scheduler == "asyncify" {
-			builder.CreateCall(deadlock, []llvm.Value{
-				llvm.Undef(c.i8ptrType), llvm.Undef(c.i8ptrType),
+			b.CreateCall(deadlockType, deadlock, []llvm.Value{
+				llvm.Undef(c.dataPtrType),
 			}, "")
 		}
 	}

 	if c.Scheduler == "asyncify" {
 		// The goroutine was terminated via deadlock.
-		builder.CreateUnreachable()
+		b.CreateUnreachable()
 	} else {
 		// Finish the function. Every basic block must end in a terminator, and
 		// because goroutines never return a value we can simply return void.
-		builder.CreateRetVoid()
+		b.CreateRetVoid()
 	}

 	// Return a ptrtoint of the wrapper, not the function itself.
-	return builder.CreatePtrToInt(wrapper, c.uintptrType, "")
+	return b.CreatePtrToInt(wrapper, c.uintptrType, "")
 }
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ package compiler
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"go/constant"
+	"go/token"
 	"regexp"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
@@ -17,31 +18,31 @@ import (
 // operands or return values. It is useful for trivial instructions, like wfi in
 // ARM or sleep in AVR.
 //
-//     func Asm(asm string)
+//	func Asm(asm string)
 //
 // The provided assembly must be a constant.
 func (b *builder) createInlineAsm(args []ssa.Value) (llvm.Value, error) {
 	// Magic function: insert inline assembly instead of calling it.
 	fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{}, false)
 	asm := constant.StringVal(args[0].(*ssa.Const).Value)
-	target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, asm, "", true, false, 0)
-	return b.CreateCall(target, nil, ""), nil
+	target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, asm, "", true, false, 0, false)
+	return b.CreateCall(fnType, target, nil, ""), nil
 }

 // This is a compiler builtin, which allows assembly to be called in a flexible
 // way.
 //
-//     func AsmFull(asm string, regs map[string]interface{}) uintptr
+//	func AsmFull(asm string, regs map[string]interface{}) uintptr
 //
 // The asm parameter must be a constant string. The regs parameter must be
 // provided immediately. For example:
 //
-//     arm.AsmFull(
-//         "str {value}, {result}",
-//         map[string]interface{}{
-//             "value":  1
-//             "result": &dest,
-//         })
+//	arm.AsmFull(
+//	    "str {value}, {result}",
+//	    map[string]interface{}{
+//	        "value":  1
+//	        "result": &dest,
+//	    })
 func (b *builder) createInlineAsmFull(instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
 	asmString := constant.StringVal(instr.Args[0].(*ssa.Const).Value)
 	registers := map[string]llvm.Value{}
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ func (b *builder) createInlineAsmFull(instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error)
 					return llvm.Value{}, b.makeError(instr.Pos(), "register value map must be created in the same basic block")
 				}
 				key := constant.StringVal(r.Key.(*ssa.Const).Value)
-				registers[key] = b.getValue(r.Value.(*ssa.MakeInterface).X)
+				registers[key] = b.getValue(r.Value.(*ssa.MakeInterface).X, getPos(instr))
 			case *ssa.Call:
 				if r.Common() == instr {
 					break
@@ -98,7 +99,10 @@ func (b *builder) createInlineAsmFull(instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error)
 			case llvm.IntegerTypeKind:
 				constraints = append(constraints, "r")
 			case llvm.PointerTypeKind:
-				constraints = append(constraints, "*m")
+				// Memory references require a type starting with LLVM 14,
+				// probably as a preparation for opaque pointers.
+				err = b.makeError(instr.Pos(), "support for pointer operands was dropped in TinyGo 0.23")
+				return s
 			default:
 				err = b.makeError(instr.Pos(), "unknown type in inline assembly for value: "+name)
 				return s
@@ -116,8 +120,8 @@ func (b *builder) createInlineAsmFull(instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error)
 		outputType = b.ctx.VoidType()
 	}
 	fnType := llvm.FunctionType(outputType, argTypes, false)
-	target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, asmString, strings.Join(constraints, ","), true, false, 0)
-	result := b.CreateCall(target, args, "")
+	target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, asmString, strings.Join(constraints, ","), true, false, 0, false)
+	result := b.CreateCall(fnType, target, args, "")
 	if hasOutput {
 		return result, nil
 	} else {
@@ -129,15 +133,15 @@ func (b *builder) createInlineAsmFull(instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error)
 // This is a compiler builtin which emits an inline SVCall instruction. It can
 // be one of:
 //
-//     func SVCall0(num uintptr) uintptr
-//     func SVCall1(num uintptr, a1 interface{}) uintptr
-//     func SVCall2(num uintptr, a1, a2 interface{}) uintptr
-//     func SVCall3(num uintptr, a1, a2, a3 interface{}) uintptr
-//     func SVCall4(num uintptr, a1, a2, a3, a4 interface{}) uintptr
+//	func SVCall0(num uintptr) uintptr
+//	func SVCall1(num uintptr, a1 interface{}) uintptr
+//	func SVCall2(num uintptr, a1, a2 interface{}) uintptr
+//	func SVCall3(num uintptr, a1, a2, a3 interface{}) uintptr
+//	func SVCall4(num uintptr, a1, a2, a3, a4 interface{}) uintptr
 //
 // The num parameter must be a constant. All other parameters may be any scalar
 // value supported by LLVM inline assembly.
-func (b *builder) emitSVCall(args []ssa.Value) (llvm.Value, error) {
+func (b *builder) emitSVCall(args []ssa.Value, pos token.Pos) (llvm.Value, error) {
 	num, _ := constant.Uint64Val(args[0].(*ssa.Const).Value)
 	llvmArgs := []llvm.Value{}
 	argTypes := []llvm.Type{}
@@ -150,7 +154,7 @@ func (b *builder) emitSVCall(args []ssa.Value) (llvm.Value, error) {
 		} else {
 			constraints += ",{r" + strconv.Itoa(i) + "}"
 		}
-		llvmValue := b.getValue(arg)
+		llvmValue := b.getValue(arg, pos)
 		llvmArgs = append(llvmArgs, llvmValue)
 		argTypes = append(argTypes, llvmValue.Type())
 	}
@@ -159,23 +163,23 @@ func (b *builder) emitSVCall(args []ssa.Value) (llvm.Value, error) {
 	// marked as clobbered.
 	constraints += ",~{r1},~{r2},~{r3}"
 	fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, argTypes, false)
-	target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, asm, constraints, true, false, 0)
-	return b.CreateCall(target, llvmArgs, ""), nil
+	target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, asm, constraints, true, false, 0, false)
+	return b.CreateCall(fnType, target, llvmArgs, ""), nil
 }

 // This is a compiler builtin which emits an inline SVCall instruction. It can
 // be one of:
 //
-//     func SVCall0(num uintptr) uintptr
-//     func SVCall1(num uintptr, a1 interface{}) uintptr
-//     func SVCall2(num uintptr, a1, a2 interface{}) uintptr
-//     func SVCall3(num uintptr, a1, a2, a3 interface{}) uintptr
-//     func SVCall4(num uintptr, a1, a2, a3, a4 interface{}) uintptr
+//	func SVCall0(num uintptr) uintptr
+//	func SVCall1(num uintptr, a1 interface{}) uintptr
+//	func SVCall2(num uintptr, a1, a2 interface{}) uintptr
+//	func SVCall3(num uintptr, a1, a2, a3 interface{}) uintptr
+//	func SVCall4(num uintptr, a1, a2, a3, a4 interface{}) uintptr
 //
 // The num parameter must be a constant. All other parameters may be any scalar
 // value supported by LLVM inline assembly.
 // Same as emitSVCall but for AArch64
-func (b *builder) emitSV64Call(args []ssa.Value) (llvm.Value, error) {
+func (b *builder) emitSV64Call(args []ssa.Value, pos token.Pos) (llvm.Value, error) {
 	num, _ := constant.Uint64Val(args[0].(*ssa.Const).Value)
 	llvmArgs := []llvm.Value{}
 	argTypes := []llvm.Type{}
@@ -188,7 +192,7 @@ func (b *builder) emitSV64Call(args []ssa.Value) (llvm.Value, error) {
 		} else {
 			constraints += ",{x" + strconv.Itoa(i) + "}"
 		}
-		llvmValue := b.getValue(arg)
+		llvmValue := b.getValue(arg, pos)
 		llvmArgs = append(llvmArgs, llvmValue)
 		argTypes = append(argTypes, llvmValue.Type())
 	}
@@ -197,16 +201,16 @@ func (b *builder) emitSV64Call(args []ssa.Value) (llvm.Value, error) {
 	// marked as clobbered.
 	constraints += ",~{x1},~{x2},~{x3},~{x4},~{x5},~{x6},~{x7}"
 	fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, argTypes, false)
-	target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, asm, constraints, true, false, 0)
-	return b.CreateCall(target, llvmArgs, ""), nil
+	target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, asm, constraints, true, false, 0, false)
+	return b.CreateCall(fnType, target, llvmArgs, ""), nil
 }

 // This is a compiler builtin which emits CSR instructions. It can be one of:
 //
-//     func (csr CSR) Get() uintptr
-//     func (csr CSR) Set(uintptr)
-//     func (csr CSR) SetBits(uintptr) uintptr
-//     func (csr CSR) ClearBits(uintptr) uintptr
+//	func (csr CSR) Get() uintptr
+//	func (csr CSR) Set(uintptr)
+//	func (csr CSR) SetBits(uintptr) uintptr
+//	func (csr CSR) ClearBits(uintptr) uintptr
 //
 // The csr parameter (method receiver) must be a constant. Other parameter can
 // be any value.
@@ -222,25 +226,25 @@ func (b *builder) emitCSROperation(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
 		// marked as such.
 		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, nil, false)
 		asm := fmt.Sprintf("csrr $0, %d", csr)
-		target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, asm, "=r", true, false, 0)
-		return b.CreateCall(target, nil, ""), nil
+		target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, asm, "=r", true, false, 0, false)
+		return b.CreateCall(fnType, target, nil, ""), nil
 	case "Set":
 		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType}, false)
 		asm := fmt.Sprintf("csrw %d, $0", csr)
-		target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, asm, "r", true, false, 0)
-		return b.CreateCall(target, []llvm.Value{b.getValue(call.Args[1])}, ""), nil
+		target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, asm, "r", true, false, 0, false)
+		return b.CreateCall(fnType, target, []llvm.Value{b.getValue(call.Args[1], getPos(call))}, ""), nil
 	case "SetBits":
 		// Note: it may be possible to optimize this to csrrsi in many cases.
 		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType}, false)
 		asm := fmt.Sprintf("csrrs $0, %d, $1", csr)
-		target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, asm, "=r,r", true, false, 0)
-		return b.CreateCall(target, []llvm.Value{b.getValue(call.Args[1])}, ""), nil
+		target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, asm, "=r,r", true, false, 0, false)
+		return b.CreateCall(fnType, target, []llvm.Value{b.getValue(call.Args[1], getPos(call))}, ""), nil
 	case "ClearBits":
 		// Note: it may be possible to optimize this to csrrci in many cases.
 		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType}, false)
 		asm := fmt.Sprintf("csrrc $0, %d, $1", csr)
-		target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, asm, "=r,r", true, false, 0)
-		return b.CreateCall(target, []llvm.Value{b.getValue(call.Args[1])}, ""), nil
+		target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, asm, "=r,r", true, false, 0, false)
+		return b.CreateCall(fnType, target, []llvm.Value{b.getValue(call.Args[1], getPos(call))}, ""), nil
 	default:
 		return llvm.Value{}, b.makeError(call.Pos(), "unknown CSR operation: "+name)
 	}
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ func (b *builder) createInterruptGlobal(instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, erro
 	// Note that bound functions are allowed if the function has a pointer
 	// receiver and is a global. This is rather strict but still allows for
 	// idiomatic Go code.
-	funcValue := b.getValue(instr.Args[1])
+	funcValue := b.getValue(instr.Args[1], getPos(instr))
 	if funcValue.IsAConstant().IsNil() {
 		// Try to determine the cause of the non-constantness for a nice error
 		// message.
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ func (b *builder) createInterruptGlobal(instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, erro
 		// Fall back to a generic error.
 		return llvm.Value{}, b.makeError(instr.Pos(), "interrupt function must be constant")
 	}
-	funcRawPtr, funcContext := b.decodeFuncValue(funcValue, nil)
+	funcRawPtr, funcContext := b.decodeFuncValue(funcValue)
 	funcPtr := llvm.ConstPtrToInt(funcRawPtr, b.uintptrType)

 	// Create a new global of type runtime/interrupt.handle. Globals of this
@@ -49,9 +49,11 @@ func (b *builder) createInterruptGlobal(instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, erro
 	global.SetGlobalConstant(true)
 	global.SetUnnamedAddr(true)
 	initializer := llvm.ConstNull(globalLLVMType)
-	initializer = llvm.ConstInsertValue(initializer, funcContext, []uint32{0})
-	initializer = llvm.ConstInsertValue(initializer, funcPtr, []uint32{1})
-	initializer = llvm.ConstInsertValue(initializer, llvm.ConstInt(b.intType, uint64(id.Int64()), true), []uint32{2, 0})
+	initializer = b.CreateInsertValue(initializer, funcContext, 0, "")
+	initializer = b.CreateInsertValue(initializer, funcPtr, 1, "")
+	initializer = b.CreateInsertValue(initializer, llvm.ConstNamedStruct(globalLLVMType.StructElementTypes()[2], []llvm.Value{
+		llvm.ConstInt(b.intType, uint64(id.Int64()), true),
+	}), 2, "")
 	global.SetInitializer(initializer)

 	// Add debug info to the interrupt global.
@@ -85,7 +87,7 @@ func (b *builder) createInterruptGlobal(instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, erro
 			useFnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{interrupt.Type()}, false)
 			useFn = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, "runtime/interrupt.use", useFnType)
 		}
-		b.CreateCall(useFn, []llvm.Value{interrupt}, "")
+		b.CreateCall(useFn.GlobalValueType(), useFn, []llvm.Value{interrupt}, "")
 	}

 	return interrupt, nil
@@ -3,102 +3,268 @@ package compiler
 // This file contains helper functions to create calls to LLVM intrinsics.

 import (
+	"go/token"
 	"strconv"
+	"strings"

-	"golang.org/x/tools/go/ssa"
 	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
 )

-// createMemoryCopyCall creates a call to a builtin LLVM memcpy or memmove
+// Define unimplemented intrinsic functions.
+//
+// Some functions are either normally implemented in Go assembly (like
+// sync/atomic functions) or intentionally left undefined to be implemented
+// directly in the compiler (like runtime/volatile functions). Either way, look
+// for these and implement them if this is the case.
+func (b *builder) defineIntrinsicFunction() {
+	name := b.fn.RelString(nil)
+	switch {
+	case name == "runtime.memcpy" || name == "runtime.memmove":
+		b.createMemoryCopyImpl()
+	case name == "runtime.memzero":
+		b.createMemoryZeroImpl()
+	case name == "runtime.KeepAlive":
+		b.createKeepAliveImpl()
+	case strings.HasPrefix(name, "runtime/volatile.Load"):
+		b.createVolatileLoad()
+	case strings.HasPrefix(name, "runtime/volatile.Store"):
+		b.createVolatileStore()
+	case strings.HasPrefix(name, "sync/atomic.") && token.IsExported(b.fn.Name()):
+		b.createFunctionStart(true)
+		returnValue := b.createAtomicOp(b.fn.Name())
+		if !returnValue.IsNil() {
+			b.CreateRet(returnValue)
+		} else {
+			b.CreateRetVoid()
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// createMemoryCopyImpl creates a call to a builtin LLVM memcpy or memmove
 // function, declaring this function if needed. These calls are treated
 // specially by optimization passes possibly resulting in better generated code,
 // and will otherwise be lowered to regular libc memcpy/memmove calls.
-func (b *builder) createMemoryCopyCall(fn *ssa.Function, args []ssa.Value) (llvm.Value, error) {
-	fnName := "llvm." + fn.Name() + ".p0i8.p0i8.i" + strconv.Itoa(b.uintptrType.IntTypeWidth())
+func (b *builder) createMemoryCopyImpl() {
+	b.createFunctionStart(true)
+	fnName := "llvm." + b.fn.Name() + ".p0.p0.i" + strconv.Itoa(b.uintptrType.IntTypeWidth())
 	llvmFn := b.mod.NamedFunction(fnName)
 	if llvmFn.IsNil() {
-		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{b.i8ptrType, b.i8ptrType, b.uintptrType, b.ctx.Int1Type()}, false)
+		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{b.dataPtrType, b.dataPtrType, b.uintptrType, b.ctx.Int1Type()}, false)
 		llvmFn = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, fnName, fnType)
 	}
 	var params []llvm.Value
-	for _, param := range args {
-		params = append(params, b.getValue(param))
+	for _, param := range b.fn.Params {
+		params = append(params, b.getValue(param, getPos(b.fn)))
 	}
 	params = append(params, llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int1Type(), 0, false))
-	b.CreateCall(llvmFn, params, "")
-	return llvm.Value{}, nil
+	b.CreateCall(llvmFn.GlobalValueType(), llvmFn, params, "")
+	b.CreateRetVoid()
 }

-// createMemoryZeroCall creates calls to llvm.memset.* to zero a block of
+// createMemoryZeroImpl creates calls to llvm.memset.* to zero a block of
 // memory, declaring the function if needed. These calls will be lowered to
 // regular libc memset calls if they aren't optimized out in a different way.
-func (b *builder) createMemoryZeroCall(args []ssa.Value) (llvm.Value, error) {
-	fnName := "llvm.memset.p0i8.i" + strconv.Itoa(b.uintptrType.IntTypeWidth())
-	llvmFn := b.mod.NamedFunction(fnName)
-	if llvmFn.IsNil() {
-		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{b.i8ptrType, b.ctx.Int8Type(), b.uintptrType, b.ctx.Int1Type()}, false)
-		llvmFn = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, fnName, fnType)
-	}
+func (b *builder) createMemoryZeroImpl() {
+	b.createFunctionStart(true)
+	llvmFn := b.getMemsetFunc()
 	params := []llvm.Value{
-		b.getValue(args[0]),
+		b.getValue(b.fn.Params[0], getPos(b.fn)),
 		llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int8Type(), 0, false),
-		b.getValue(args[1]),
+		b.getValue(b.fn.Params[1], getPos(b.fn)),
 		llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int1Type(), 0, false),
 	}
-	b.CreateCall(llvmFn, params, "")
-	return llvm.Value{}, nil
+	b.CreateCall(llvmFn.GlobalValueType(), llvmFn, params, "")
+	b.CreateRetVoid()
+}
+
+// Return the llvm.memset.p0.i8 function declaration.
+func (c *compilerContext) getMemsetFunc() llvm.Value {
+	fnName := "llvm.memset.p0.i" + strconv.Itoa(c.uintptrType.IntTypeWidth())
+	llvmFn := c.mod.NamedFunction(fnName)
+	if llvmFn.IsNil() {
+		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(c.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{c.dataPtrType, c.ctx.Int8Type(), c.uintptrType, c.ctx.Int1Type()}, false)
+		llvmFn = llvm.AddFunction(c.mod, fnName, fnType)
+	}
+	return llvmFn
+}
+
+// createKeepAlive creates the runtime.KeepAlive function. It is implemented
+// using inline assembly.
+func (b *builder) createKeepAliveImpl() {
+	b.createFunctionStart(true)
+
+	// Get the underlying value of the interface value.
+	interfaceValue := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[0], getPos(b.fn))
+	pointerValue := b.CreateExtractValue(interfaceValue, 1, "")
+
+	// Create an equivalent of the following C code, which is basically just a
+	// nop but ensures the pointerValue is kept alive:
+	//
+	//     __asm__ __volatile__("" : : "r"(pointerValue))
+	//
+	// It should be portable to basically everything as the "r" register type
+	// exists basically everywhere.
+	asmType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{b.dataPtrType}, false)
+	asmFn := llvm.InlineAsm(asmType, "", "r", true, false, 0, false)
+	b.createCall(asmType, asmFn, []llvm.Value{pointerValue}, "")
+
+	b.CreateRetVoid()
 }

 var mathToLLVMMapping = map[string]string{
-	"math.Sqrt":  "llvm.sqrt.f64",
-	"math.Floor": "llvm.floor.f64",
 	"math.Ceil":  "llvm.ceil.f64",
+	"math.Exp":   "llvm.exp.f64",
+	"math.Exp2":  "llvm.exp2.f64",
+	"math.Floor": "llvm.floor.f64",
+	"math.Log":   "llvm.log.f64",
+	"math.Sqrt":  "llvm.sqrt.f64",
 	"math.Trunc": "llvm.trunc.f64",
 }

-// createMathOp tries to lower the given call as a LLVM math intrinsic, if
-// possible. It returns the call result if possible, and a boolean whether it
-// succeeded. If it doesn't succeed, the architecture doesn't support the given
-// intrinsic.
-func (b *builder) createMathOp(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, bool) {
-	// Check whether this intrinsic is supported on the given GOARCH.
-	// If it is unsupported, this can have two reasons:
-	//
-	//  1. LLVM can expand the intrinsic inline (using float instructions), but
-	//     the result doesn't pass the tests of the math package.
-	//  2. LLVM cannot expand the intrinsic inline, will therefore lower it as a
-	//     libm function call, but the libm function call also fails the math
-	//     package tests.
-	//
-	// Whatever the implementation, it must pass the tests in the math package
-	// so unfortunately only the below intrinsic+architecture combinations are
-	// supported.
-	name := call.StaticCallee().RelString(nil)
-	switch name {
-	case "math.Ceil", "math.Floor", "math.Trunc":
-		if b.GOARCH != "wasm" && b.GOARCH != "arm64" {
-			return llvm.Value{}, false
-		}
-	case "math.Sqrt":
-		if b.GOARCH != "wasm" && b.GOARCH != "amd64" && b.GOARCH != "386" {
-			return llvm.Value{}, false
-		}
-	default:
-		return llvm.Value{}, false // only the above functions are supported.
+// defineMathOp defines a math function body as a call to a LLVM intrinsic,
+// instead of the regular Go implementation. This allows LLVM to reason about
+// the math operation and (depending on the architecture) allows it to lower the
+// operation to very fast floating point instructions. If this is not possible,
+// LLVM will emit a call to a libm function that implements the same operation.
+//
+// One example of an optimization that LLVM can do is to convert
+// float32(math.Sqrt(float64(v))) to a 32-bit floating point operation, which is
+// beneficial on architectures where 64-bit floating point operations are (much)
+// more expensive than 32-bit ones.
+func (b *builder) defineMathOp() {
+	b.createFunctionStart(true)
+	llvmName := mathToLLVMMapping[b.fn.RelString(nil)]
+	if llvmName == "" {
+		panic("unreachable: unknown math operation") // sanity check
 	}
-
-	llvmFn := b.mod.NamedFunction(mathToLLVMMapping[name])
+	llvmFn := b.mod.NamedFunction(llvmName)
 	if llvmFn.IsNil() {
 		// The intrinsic doesn't exist yet, so declare it.
 		// At the moment, all supported intrinsics have the form "double
 		// foo(double %x)" so we can hardcode the signature here.
 		llvmType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.DoubleType(), []llvm.Type{b.ctx.DoubleType()}, false)
-		llvmFn = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, mathToLLVMMapping[name], llvmType)
+		llvmFn = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, llvmName, llvmType)
 	}
 	// Create a call to the intrinsic.
-	args := make([]llvm.Value, len(call.Args))
-	for i, arg := range call.Args {
-		args[i] = b.getValue(arg)
+	args := make([]llvm.Value, len(b.fn.Params))
+	for i, param := range b.fn.Params {
+		args[i] = b.getValue(param, getPos(b.fn))
+	}
+	result := b.CreateCall(llvmFn.GlobalValueType(), llvmFn, args, "")
+	b.CreateRet(result)
+}
+
+// Implement most math/bits functions.
+//
+// This implements all the functions that operate on bits. It does not yet
+// implement the arithmetic functions (like bits.Add), which also have LLVM
+// intrinsics.
+func (b *builder) defineMathBitsIntrinsic() bool {
+	if b.fn.Pkg.Pkg.Path() != "math/bits" {
+		return false
+	}
+	name := b.fn.Name()
+	switch name {
+	case "LeadingZeros", "LeadingZeros8", "LeadingZeros16", "LeadingZeros32", "LeadingZeros64",
+		"TrailingZeros", "TrailingZeros8", "TrailingZeros16", "TrailingZeros32", "TrailingZeros64":
+		b.createFunctionStart(true)
+		param := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[0], b.fn.Pos())
+		valueType := param.Type()
+		var intrinsicName string
+		if strings.HasPrefix(name, "Leading") { // LeadingZeros
+			intrinsicName = "llvm.ctlz.i" + strconv.Itoa(valueType.IntTypeWidth())
+		} else { // TrailingZeros
+			intrinsicName = "llvm.cttz.i" + strconv.Itoa(valueType.IntTypeWidth())
+		}
+		llvmFn := b.mod.NamedFunction(intrinsicName)
+		llvmFnType := llvm.FunctionType(valueType, []llvm.Type{valueType, b.ctx.Int1Type()}, false)
+		if llvmFn.IsNil() {
+			llvmFn = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, intrinsicName, llvmFnType)
+		}
+		result := b.createCall(llvmFnType, llvmFn, []llvm.Value{
+			param,
+			llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int1Type(), 0, false),
+		}, "")
+		result = b.createZExtOrTrunc(result, b.intType)
+		b.CreateRet(result)
+		return true
+	case "Len", "Len8", "Len16", "Len32", "Len64":
+		// bits.Len can be implemented as:
+		//     (unsafe.Sizeof(v) * 8) -  bits.LeadingZeros(n)
+		// Not sure why this isn't already done in the standard library, as it
+		// is much simpler than a lookup table.
+		b.createFunctionStart(true)
+		param := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[0], b.fn.Pos())
+		valueType := param.Type()
+		valueBits := valueType.IntTypeWidth()
+		intrinsicName := "llvm.ctlz.i" + strconv.Itoa(valueBits)
+		llvmFn := b.mod.NamedFunction(intrinsicName)
+		llvmFnType := llvm.FunctionType(valueType, []llvm.Type{valueType, b.ctx.Int1Type()}, false)
+		if llvmFn.IsNil() {
+			llvmFn = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, intrinsicName, llvmFnType)
+		}
+		result := b.createCall(llvmFnType, llvmFn, []llvm.Value{
+			param,
+			llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int1Type(), 0, false),
+		}, "")
+		result = b.createZExtOrTrunc(result, b.intType)
+		maxLen := llvm.ConstInt(b.intType, uint64(valueBits), false) // number of bits in the value
+		result = b.CreateSub(maxLen, result, "")
+		b.CreateRet(result)
+		return true
+	case "OnesCount", "OnesCount8", "OnesCount16", "OnesCount32", "OnesCount64":
+		b.createFunctionStart(true)
+		param := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[0], b.fn.Pos())
+		valueType := param.Type()
+		intrinsicName := "llvm.ctpop.i" + strconv.Itoa(valueType.IntTypeWidth())
+		llvmFn := b.mod.NamedFunction(intrinsicName)
+		llvmFnType := llvm.FunctionType(valueType, []llvm.Type{valueType}, false)
+		if llvmFn.IsNil() {
+			llvmFn = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, intrinsicName, llvmFnType)
+		}
+		result := b.createCall(llvmFnType, llvmFn, []llvm.Value{param}, "")
+		result = b.createZExtOrTrunc(result, b.intType)
+		b.CreateRet(result)
+		return true
+	case "Reverse", "Reverse8", "Reverse16", "Reverse32", "Reverse64",
+		"ReverseBytes", "ReverseBytes16", "ReverseBytes32", "ReverseBytes64":
+		b.createFunctionStart(true)
+		param := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[0], b.fn.Pos())
+		valueType := param.Type()
+		var intrinsicName string
+		if strings.HasPrefix(name, "ReverseBytes") {
+			intrinsicName = "llvm.bswap.i" + strconv.Itoa(valueType.IntTypeWidth())
+		} else { // Reverse
+			intrinsicName = "llvm.bitreverse.i" + strconv.Itoa(valueType.IntTypeWidth())
+		}
+		llvmFn := b.mod.NamedFunction(intrinsicName)
+		llvmFnType := llvm.FunctionType(valueType, []llvm.Type{valueType}, false)
+		if llvmFn.IsNil() {
+			llvmFn = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, intrinsicName, llvmFnType)
+		}
+		result := b.createCall(llvmFnType, llvmFn, []llvm.Value{param}, "")
+		b.CreateRet(result)
+		return true
+	case "RotateLeft", "RotateLeft8", "RotateLeft16", "RotateLeft32", "RotateLeft64":
+		// Warning: the documentation says these functions must be constant time.
+		// I do not think LLVM guarantees this, but there's a good chance LLVM
+		// already recognized the rotate instruction so it probably won't get
+		// any _worse_ by implementing these rotate functions.
+		b.createFunctionStart(true)
+		x := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[0], b.fn.Pos())
+		k := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[1], b.fn.Pos())
+		valueType := x.Type()
+		intrinsicName := "llvm.fshl.i" + strconv.Itoa(valueType.IntTypeWidth())
+		llvmFn := b.mod.NamedFunction(intrinsicName)
+		llvmFnType := llvm.FunctionType(valueType, []llvm.Type{valueType, valueType, valueType}, false)
+		if llvmFn.IsNil() {
+			llvmFn = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, intrinsicName, llvmFnType)
+		}
+		k = b.createZExtOrTrunc(k, valueType)
+		result := b.createCall(llvmFnType, llvmFn, []llvm.Value{x, x, k}, "")
+		b.CreateRet(result)
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
 	}
-	return b.CreateCall(llvmFn, args, ""), true
 }
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ func (c *checker) checkType(t llvm.Type, checked map[llvm.Type]struct{}, special
 		return fmt.Errorf("type %q uses global context", t.String())
 	default:
 		// we used some other context by accident
-		return fmt.Errorf("type %q uses context %v instead of the main context %v", t.Context(), c.ctx)
+		return fmt.Errorf("type %q uses context %v instead of the main context %v", t.String(), t.Context(), c.ctx)
 	}

 	// if this is a composite type, check the components of the type
@@ -70,10 +70,7 @@ func (c *checker) checkType(t llvm.Type, checked map[llvm.Type]struct{}, special
 			return fmt.Errorf("failed to verify element type of array type %s: %s", t.String(), err.Error())
 		}
 	case llvm.PointerTypeKind:
-		// check underlying type
-		if err := c.checkType(t.ElementType(), checked, specials); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to verify underlying type of pointer type %s: %s", t.String(), err.Error())
-		}
+		// Pointers can't be checked in an opaque pointer world.
 	case llvm.VectorTypeKind:
 		// check element type
 		if err := c.checkType(t.ElementType(), checked, specials); err != nil {
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"go/token"
 	"go/types"
 	"math/big"
+	"strings"

 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compiler/llvmutil"
 	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
@@ -19,10 +20,27 @@ import (
 //
 // This is useful for creating temporary allocas for intrinsics. Don't forget to
 // end the lifetime using emitLifetimeEnd after you're done with it.
-func (b *builder) createTemporaryAlloca(t llvm.Type, name string) (alloca, bitcast, size llvm.Value) {
+func (b *builder) createTemporaryAlloca(t llvm.Type, name string) (alloca, size llvm.Value) {
 	return llvmutil.CreateTemporaryAlloca(b.Builder, b.mod, t, name)
 }

+// insertBasicBlock inserts a new basic block after the current basic block.
+// This is useful when inserting new basic blocks while converting a
+// *ssa.BasicBlock to a llvm.BasicBlock and the LLVM basic block needs some
+// extra blocks.
+// It does not update b.blockExits, this must be done by the caller.
+func (b *builder) insertBasicBlock(name string) llvm.BasicBlock {
+	currentBB := b.Builder.GetInsertBlock()
+	nextBB := llvm.NextBasicBlock(currentBB)
+	if nextBB.IsNil() {
+		// Last basic block in the function, so add one to the end.
+		return b.ctx.AddBasicBlock(b.llvmFn, name)
+	}
+	// Insert a basic block before the next basic block - that is, at the
+	// current insert location.
+	return b.ctx.InsertBasicBlock(nextBB, name)
+}
+
 // emitLifetimeEnd signals the end of an (alloca) lifetime by calling the
 // llvm.lifetime.end intrinsic. It is commonly used together with
 // createTemporaryAlloca.
@@ -33,29 +51,170 @@ func (b *builder) emitLifetimeEnd(ptr, size llvm.Value) {
 // emitPointerPack packs the list of values into a single pointer value using
 // bitcasts, or else allocates a value on the heap if it cannot be packed in the
 // pointer value directly. It returns the pointer with the packed data.
+// If the values are all constants, they are be stored in a constant global and
+// deduplicated.
 func (b *builder) emitPointerPack(values []llvm.Value) llvm.Value {
-	return llvmutil.EmitPointerPack(b.Builder, b.mod, b.pkg.Path(), b.NeedsStackObjects, values)
+	valueTypes := make([]llvm.Type, len(values))
+	for i, value := range values {
+		valueTypes[i] = value.Type()
+	}
+	packedType := b.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
+
+	// Allocate memory for the packed data.
+	size := b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(packedType)
+	if size == 0 {
+		return llvm.ConstPointerNull(b.dataPtrType)
+	} else if len(values) == 1 && values[0].Type().TypeKind() == llvm.PointerTypeKind {
+		return values[0]
+	} else if size <= b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(b.dataPtrType) {
+		// Packed data fits in a pointer, so store it directly inside the
+		// pointer.
+		if len(values) == 1 && values[0].Type().TypeKind() == llvm.IntegerTypeKind {
+			// Try to keep this cast in SSA form.
+			return b.CreateIntToPtr(values[0], b.dataPtrType, "pack.int")
+		}
+
+		// Because packedType is a struct and we have to cast it to a *i8, store
+		// it in a *i8 alloca first and load the *i8 value from there. This is
+		// effectively a bitcast.
+		packedAlloc, _ := b.createTemporaryAlloca(b.dataPtrType, "")
+
+		if size < b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(b.dataPtrType) {
+			// The alloca is bigger than the value that will be stored in it.
+			// To avoid having some bits undefined, zero the alloca first.
+			// Hopefully this will get optimized away.
+			b.CreateStore(llvm.ConstNull(b.dataPtrType), packedAlloc)
+		}
+
+		// Store all values in the alloca.
+		for i, value := range values {
+			indices := []llvm.Value{
+				llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
+				llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false),
+			}
+			gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(packedType, packedAlloc, indices, "")
+			b.CreateStore(value, gep)
+		}
+
+		// Load value (the *i8) from the alloca.
+		result := b.CreateLoad(b.dataPtrType, packedAlloc, "")
+
+		// End the lifetime of the alloca, to help the optimizer.
+		packedSize := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int64Type(), b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(packedAlloc.Type()), false)
+		b.emitLifetimeEnd(packedAlloc, packedSize)
+
+		return result
+	} else {
+		// Check if the values are all constants.
+		constant := true
+		for _, v := range values {
+			if !v.IsConstant() {
+				constant = false
+				break
+			}
+		}
+
+		if constant {
+			// The data is known at compile time, so store it in a constant global.
+			// The global address is marked as unnamed, which allows LLVM to merge duplicates.
+			global := llvm.AddGlobal(b.mod, packedType, b.pkg.Path()+"$pack")
+			global.SetInitializer(b.ctx.ConstStruct(values, false))
+			global.SetGlobalConstant(true)
+			global.SetUnnamedAddr(true)
+			global.SetLinkage(llvm.InternalLinkage)
+			return global
+		}
+
+		// Packed data is bigger than a pointer, so allocate it on the heap.
+		sizeValue := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, size, false)
+		alloc := b.mod.NamedFunction("runtime.alloc")
+		packedAlloc := b.CreateCall(alloc.GlobalValueType(), alloc, []llvm.Value{
+			sizeValue,
+			llvm.ConstNull(b.dataPtrType),
+			llvm.Undef(b.dataPtrType), // unused context parameter
+		}, "")
+		if b.NeedsStackObjects {
+			b.trackPointer(packedAlloc)
+		}
+
+		// Store all values in the heap pointer.
+		for i, value := range values {
+			indices := []llvm.Value{
+				llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
+				llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false),
+			}
+			gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(packedType, packedAlloc, indices, "")
+			b.CreateStore(value, gep)
+		}
+
+		// Return the original heap allocation pointer, which already is an *i8.
+		return packedAlloc
+	}
 }

 // emitPointerUnpack extracts a list of values packed using emitPointerPack.
 func (b *builder) emitPointerUnpack(ptr llvm.Value, valueTypes []llvm.Type) []llvm.Value {
-	return llvmutil.EmitPointerUnpack(b.Builder, b.mod, ptr, valueTypes)
+	packedType := b.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
+
+	// Get a correctly-typed pointer to the packed data.
+	var packedAlloc llvm.Value
+	needsLifetimeEnd := false
+	size := b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(packedType)
+	if size == 0 {
+		// No data to unpack.
+	} else if len(valueTypes) == 1 && valueTypes[0].TypeKind() == llvm.PointerTypeKind {
+		// A single pointer is always stored directly.
+		return []llvm.Value{ptr}
+	} else if size <= b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(b.dataPtrType) {
+		// Packed data stored directly in pointer.
+		if len(valueTypes) == 1 && valueTypes[0].TypeKind() == llvm.IntegerTypeKind {
+			// Keep this cast in SSA form.
+			return []llvm.Value{b.CreatePtrToInt(ptr, valueTypes[0], "unpack.int")}
+		}
+		// Fallback: load it using an alloca.
+		packedAlloc, _ = b.createTemporaryAlloca(b.dataPtrType, "unpack.raw.alloc")
+		b.CreateStore(ptr, packedAlloc)
+		needsLifetimeEnd = true
+	} else {
+		// Packed data stored on the heap.
+		packedAlloc = ptr
+	}
+	// Load each value from the packed data.
+	values := make([]llvm.Value, len(valueTypes))
+	for i, valueType := range valueTypes {
+		if b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(valueType) == 0 {
+			// This value has length zero, so there's nothing to load.
+			values[i] = llvm.ConstNull(valueType)
+			continue
+		}
+		indices := []llvm.Value{
+			llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
+			llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false),
+		}
+		gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(packedType, packedAlloc, indices, "")
+		values[i] = b.CreateLoad(valueType, gep, "")
+	}
+	if needsLifetimeEnd {
+		allocSize := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int64Type(), b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(b.uintptrType), false)
+		b.emitLifetimeEnd(packedAlloc, allocSize)
+	}
+	return values
 }

 // makeGlobalArray creates a new LLVM global with the given name and integers as
-// contents, and returns the global.
+// contents, and returns the global and initializer type.
 // Note that it is left with the default linkage etc., you should set
 // linkage/constant/etc properties yourself.
-func (c *compilerContext) makeGlobalArray(buf []byte, name string, elementType llvm.Type) llvm.Value {
+func (c *compilerContext) makeGlobalArray(buf []byte, name string, elementType llvm.Type) (llvm.Type, llvm.Value) {
 	globalType := llvm.ArrayType(elementType, len(buf))
 	global := llvm.AddGlobal(c.mod, globalType, name)
 	value := llvm.Undef(globalType)
 	for i := 0; i < len(buf); i++ {
 		ch := uint64(buf[i])
-		value = llvm.ConstInsertValue(value, llvm.ConstInt(elementType, ch, false), []uint32{uint32(i)})
+		value = c.builder.CreateInsertValue(value, llvm.ConstInt(elementType, ch, false), i, "")
 	}
 	global.SetInitializer(value)
-	return global
+	return globalType, global
 }

 // createObjectLayout returns a LLVM value (of type i8*) that describes where
@@ -66,6 +225,8 @@ func (c *compilerContext) makeGlobalArray(buf []byte, name string, elementType l
 // which words contain a pointer (indicated by setting the given bit to 1). For
 // arrays, only the element is stored. This works because the GC knows the
 // object size and can therefore know how this value is repeated in the object.
+//
+// For details on what's in this value, see src/runtime/gc_precise.go.
 func (c *compilerContext) createObjectLayout(t llvm.Type, pos token.Pos) llvm.Value {
 	// Use the element type for arrays. This works even for nested arrays.
 	for {
@@ -87,12 +248,12 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createObjectLayout(t llvm.Type, pos token.Pos) llvm.Va
 	// Do a few checks to see whether we need to generate any object layout
 	// information at all.
 	objectSizeBytes := c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(t)
-	pointerSize := c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(c.i8ptrType)
-	pointerAlignment := c.targetData.PrefTypeAlignment(c.i8ptrType)
+	pointerSize := c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(c.dataPtrType)
+	pointerAlignment := c.targetData.PrefTypeAlignment(c.dataPtrType)
 	if objectSizeBytes < pointerSize {
 		// Too small to contain a pointer.
 		layout := (uint64(1) << 1) | 1
-		return llvm.ConstIntToPtr(llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, layout, false), c.i8ptrType)
+		return llvm.ConstIntToPtr(llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, layout, false), c.dataPtrType)
 	}
 	bitmap := c.getPointerBitmap(t, pos)
 	if bitmap.BitLen() == 0 {
@@ -100,13 +261,13 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createObjectLayout(t llvm.Type, pos token.Pos) llvm.Va
 		// TODO: this can be done in many other cases, e.g. when allocating an
 		// array (like [4][]byte, which repeats a slice 4 times).
 		layout := (uint64(1) << 1) | 1
-		return llvm.ConstIntToPtr(llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, layout, false), c.i8ptrType)
+		return llvm.ConstIntToPtr(llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, layout, false), c.dataPtrType)
 	}
 	if objectSizeBytes%uint64(pointerAlignment) != 0 {
 		// This shouldn't happen except for packed structs, which aren't
 		// currently used.
 		c.addError(pos, "internal error: unexpected object size for object with pointer field")
-		return llvm.ConstNull(c.i8ptrType)
+		return llvm.ConstNull(c.dataPtrType)
 	}
 	objectSizeWords := objectSizeBytes / uint64(pointerAlignment)

@@ -131,7 +292,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createObjectLayout(t llvm.Type, pos token.Pos) llvm.Va
 		// The runtime knows that if the least significant bit of the pointer is
 		// set, the pointer contains the value itself.
 		layout := bitmap.Uint64()<<(sizeFieldBits+1) | (objectSizeWords << 1) | 1
-		return llvm.ConstIntToPtr(llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, layout, false), c.i8ptrType)
+		return llvm.ConstIntToPtr(llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, layout, false), c.dataPtrType)
 	}

 	// Unfortunately, the object layout is too big to fit in a pointer-sized
@@ -142,12 +303,13 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createObjectLayout(t llvm.Type, pos token.Pos) llvm.Va
 	globalName := "runtime/gc.layout:" + fmt.Sprintf("%d-%0*x", objectSizeWords, (objectSizeWords+15)/16, bitmap)
 	global := c.mod.NamedGlobal(globalName)
 	if !global.IsNil() {
-		return llvm.ConstBitCast(global, c.i8ptrType)
+		return global
 	}

 	// Create the global initializer.
 	bitmapBytes := make([]byte, int(objectSizeWords+7)/8)
-	copy(bitmapBytes, bitmap.Bytes())
+	bitmap.FillBytes(bitmapBytes)
+	reverseBytes(bitmapBytes) // big-endian to little-endian
 	var bitmapByteValues []llvm.Value
 	for _, b := range bitmapBytes {
 		bitmapByteValues = append(bitmapByteValues, llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int8Type(), uint64(b), false))
@@ -192,13 +354,13 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createObjectLayout(t llvm.Type, pos token.Pos) llvm.Va
 		global.AddMetadata(0, diglobal)
 	}

-	return llvm.ConstBitCast(global, c.i8ptrType)
+	return global
 }

 // getPointerBitmap scans the given LLVM type for pointers and sets bits in a
 // bigint at the word offset that contains a pointer. This scan is recursive.
 func (c *compilerContext) getPointerBitmap(typ llvm.Type, pos token.Pos) *big.Int {
-	alignment := c.targetData.PrefTypeAlignment(c.i8ptrType)
+	alignment := c.targetData.PrefTypeAlignment(c.dataPtrType)
 	switch typ.TypeKind() {
 	case llvm.IntegerTypeKind, llvm.FloatTypeKind, llvm.DoubleTypeKind:
 		return big.NewInt(0)
@@ -211,7 +373,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getPointerBitmap(typ llvm.Type, pos token.Pos) *big.In
 			// of type uintptr, but before the LowerFuncValues pass it actually
 			// contains a pointer (ptrtoint) to a global. This trips up the
 			// interp package. Therefore, make the id field a pointer for now.
-			typ = c.ctx.StructType([]llvm.Type{c.i8ptrType, c.i8ptrType}, false)
+			typ = c.ctx.StructType([]llvm.Type{c.dataPtrType, c.dataPtrType}, false)
 		}
 		for i, subtyp := range typ.StructElementTypes() {
 			subptrs := c.getPointerBitmap(subtyp, pos)
@@ -253,3 +415,68 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getPointerBitmap(typ llvm.Type, pos token.Pos) *big.In
 		panic("unknown LLVM type")
 	}
 }
+
+// archFamily returns the archtecture from the LLVM triple but with some
+// architecture names ("armv6", "thumbv7m", etc) merged into a single
+// architecture name ("arm").
+func (c *compilerContext) archFamily() string {
+	arch := strings.Split(c.Triple, "-")[0]
+	if strings.HasPrefix(arch, "arm64") {
+		return "aarch64"
+	}
+	if strings.HasPrefix(arch, "arm") || strings.HasPrefix(arch, "thumb") {
+		return "arm"
+	}
+	return arch
+}
+
+// isThumb returns whether we're in ARM or in Thumb mode. It panics if the
+// features string is not one for an ARM architecture.
+func (c *compilerContext) isThumb() bool {
+	var isThumb, isNotThumb bool
+	for _, feature := range strings.Split(c.Features, ",") {
+		if feature == "+thumb-mode" {
+			isThumb = true
+		}
+		if feature == "-thumb-mode" {
+			isNotThumb = true
+		}
+	}
+	if isThumb == isNotThumb {
+		panic("unexpected feature flags")
+	}
+	return isThumb
+}
+
+// readStackPointer emits a LLVM intrinsic call that returns the current stack
+// pointer as an *i8.
+func (b *builder) readStackPointer() llvm.Value {
+	stacksave := b.mod.NamedFunction("llvm.stacksave")
+	if stacksave.IsNil() {
+		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.dataPtrType, nil, false)
+		stacksave = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, "llvm.stacksave", fnType)
+	}
+	return b.CreateCall(stacksave.GlobalValueType(), stacksave, nil, "")
+}
+
+// createZExtOrTrunc lets the input value fit in the output type bits, by zero
+// extending or truncating the integer.
+func (b *builder) createZExtOrTrunc(value llvm.Value, t llvm.Type) llvm.Value {
+	valueBits := value.Type().IntTypeWidth()
+	resultBits := t.IntTypeWidth()
+	if valueBits > resultBits {
+		value = b.CreateTrunc(value, t, "")
+	} else if valueBits < resultBits {
+		value = b.CreateZExt(value, t, "")
+	}
+	return value
+}
+
+// Reverse a slice of bytes. From the wiki:
+// https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/SliceTricks#reversing
+func reverseBytes(buf []byte) {
+	for i := len(buf)/2 - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		opp := len(buf) - 1 - i
+		buf[i], buf[opp] = buf[opp], buf[i]
+	}
+}
@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@
 // places would be a big risk if only one of them is updated.
 package llvmutil

-import "tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
+import (
+	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
+)

 // CreateEntryBlockAlloca creates a new alloca in the entry block, even though
 // the IR builder is located elsewhere. It assumes that the insert point is
@@ -31,14 +33,14 @@ func CreateEntryBlockAlloca(builder llvm.Builder, t llvm.Type, name string) llvm
 //
 // This is useful for creating temporary allocas for intrinsics. Don't forget to
 // end the lifetime using emitLifetimeEnd after you're done with it.
-func CreateTemporaryAlloca(builder llvm.Builder, mod llvm.Module, t llvm.Type, name string) (alloca, bitcast, size llvm.Value) {
+func CreateTemporaryAlloca(builder llvm.Builder, mod llvm.Module, t llvm.Type, name string) (alloca, size llvm.Value) {
 	ctx := t.Context()
 	targetData := llvm.NewTargetData(mod.DataLayout())
-	i8ptrType := llvm.PointerType(ctx.Int8Type(), 0)
+	defer targetData.Dispose()
 	alloca = CreateEntryBlockAlloca(builder, t, name)
-	bitcast = builder.CreateBitCast(alloca, i8ptrType, name+".bitcast")
 	size = llvm.ConstInt(ctx.Int64Type(), targetData.TypeAllocSize(t), false)
-	builder.CreateCall(getLifetimeStartFunc(mod), []llvm.Value{size, bitcast}, "")
+	fnType, fn := getLifetimeStartFunc(mod)
+	builder.CreateCall(fnType, fn, []llvm.Value{size, alloca}, "")
 	return
 }

@@ -46,19 +48,20 @@ func CreateTemporaryAlloca(builder llvm.Builder, mod llvm.Module, t llvm.Type, n
 func CreateInstructionAlloca(builder llvm.Builder, mod llvm.Module, t llvm.Type, inst llvm.Value, name string) llvm.Value {
 	ctx := mod.Context()
 	targetData := llvm.NewTargetData(mod.DataLayout())
-	i8ptrType := llvm.PointerType(ctx.Int8Type(), 0)
+	defer targetData.Dispose()

 	alloca := CreateEntryBlockAlloca(builder, t, name)
 	builder.SetInsertPointBefore(inst)
-	bitcast := builder.CreateBitCast(alloca, i8ptrType, name+".bitcast")
 	size := llvm.ConstInt(ctx.Int64Type(), targetData.TypeAllocSize(t), false)
-	builder.CreateCall(getLifetimeStartFunc(mod), []llvm.Value{size, bitcast}, "")
+	fnType, fn := getLifetimeStartFunc(mod)
+	builder.CreateCall(fnType, fn, []llvm.Value{size, alloca}, "")
 	if next := llvm.NextInstruction(inst); !next.IsNil() {
 		builder.SetInsertPointBefore(next)
 	} else {
 		builder.SetInsertPointAtEnd(inst.InstructionParent())
 	}
-	builder.CreateCall(getLifetimeEndFunc(mod), []llvm.Value{size, bitcast}, "")
+	fnType, fn = getLifetimeEndFunc(mod)
+	builder.CreateCall(fnType, fn, []llvm.Value{size, alloca}, "")
 	return alloca
 }

@@ -66,33 +69,36 @@ func CreateInstructionAlloca(builder llvm.Builder, mod llvm.Module, t llvm.Type,
 // llvm.lifetime.end intrinsic. It is commonly used together with
 // createTemporaryAlloca.
 func EmitLifetimeEnd(builder llvm.Builder, mod llvm.Module, ptr, size llvm.Value) {
-	builder.CreateCall(getLifetimeEndFunc(mod), []llvm.Value{size, ptr}, "")
+	fnType, fn := getLifetimeEndFunc(mod)
+	builder.CreateCall(fnType, fn, []llvm.Value{size, ptr}, "")
 }

 // getLifetimeStartFunc returns the llvm.lifetime.start intrinsic and creates it
 // first if it doesn't exist yet.
-func getLifetimeStartFunc(mod llvm.Module) llvm.Value {
-	fn := mod.NamedFunction("llvm.lifetime.start.p0i8")
+func getLifetimeStartFunc(mod llvm.Module) (llvm.Type, llvm.Value) {
+	fnName := "llvm.lifetime.start.p0"
+	fn := mod.NamedFunction(fnName)
 	ctx := mod.Context()
-	i8ptrType := llvm.PointerType(ctx.Int8Type(), 0)
+	ptrType := llvm.PointerType(ctx.Int8Type(), 0)
+	fnType := llvm.FunctionType(ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{ctx.Int64Type(), ptrType}, false)
 	if fn.IsNil() {
-		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{ctx.Int64Type(), i8ptrType}, false)
-		fn = llvm.AddFunction(mod, "llvm.lifetime.start.p0i8", fnType)
+		fn = llvm.AddFunction(mod, fnName, fnType)
 	}
-	return fn
+	return fnType, fn
 }

 // getLifetimeEndFunc returns the llvm.lifetime.end intrinsic and creates it
 // first if it doesn't exist yet.
-func getLifetimeEndFunc(mod llvm.Module) llvm.Value {
-	fn := mod.NamedFunction("llvm.lifetime.end.p0i8")
+func getLifetimeEndFunc(mod llvm.Module) (llvm.Type, llvm.Value) {
+	fnName := "llvm.lifetime.end.p0"
+	fn := mod.NamedFunction(fnName)
 	ctx := mod.Context()
-	i8ptrType := llvm.PointerType(ctx.Int8Type(), 0)
+	ptrType := llvm.PointerType(ctx.Int8Type(), 0)
+	fnType := llvm.FunctionType(ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{ctx.Int64Type(), ptrType}, false)
 	if fn.IsNil() {
-		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{ctx.Int64Type(), i8ptrType}, false)
-		fn = llvm.AddFunction(mod, "llvm.lifetime.end.p0i8", fnType)
+		fn = llvm.AddFunction(mod, fnName, fnType)
 	}
-	return fn
+	return fnType, fn
 }

 // SplitBasicBlock splits a LLVM basic block into two parts. All instructions
@@ -166,3 +172,34 @@ func SplitBasicBlock(builder llvm.Builder, afterInst llvm.Value, insertAfter llv

 	return newBlock
 }
+
+// Append the given values to a global array like llvm.used. The global might
+// not exist yet. The values can be any pointer type, they will be cast to i8*.
+func AppendToGlobal(mod llvm.Module, globalName string, values ...llvm.Value) {
+	// Read the existing values in the llvm.used array (if it exists).
+	var usedValues []llvm.Value
+	if used := mod.NamedGlobal(globalName); !used.IsNil() {
+		builder := mod.Context().NewBuilder()
+		defer builder.Dispose()
+		usedInitializer := used.Initializer()
+		num := usedInitializer.Type().ArrayLength()
+		for i := 0; i < num; i++ {
+			usedValues = append(usedValues, builder.CreateExtractValue(usedInitializer, i, ""))
+		}
+		used.EraseFromParentAsGlobal()
+	}
+
+	// Add the new values.
+	ptrType := llvm.PointerType(mod.Context().Int8Type(), 0)
+	for _, value := range values {
+		// Note: the bitcast is necessary to cast AVR function pointers to
+		// address space 0 pointer types.
+		usedValues = append(usedValues, llvm.ConstPointerCast(value, ptrType))
+	}
+
+	// Create a new array (with the old and new values).
+	usedInitializer := llvm.ConstArray(ptrType, usedValues)
+	used := llvm.AddGlobal(mod, usedInitializer.Type(), globalName)
+	used.SetInitializer(usedInitializer)
+	used.SetLinkage(llvm.AppendingLinkage)
+}
@@ -1,182 +0,0 @@
-package llvmutil
-
-// This file contains utility functions to pack and unpack sets of values. It
-// can take in a list of values and tries to store it efficiently in the pointer
-// itself if possible and legal.
-
-import (
-	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
-)
-
-// EmitPointerPack packs the list of values into a single pointer value using
-// bitcasts, or else allocates a value on the heap if it cannot be packed in the
-// pointer value directly. It returns the pointer with the packed data.
-// If the values are all constants, they are be stored in a constant global and deduplicated.
-func EmitPointerPack(builder llvm.Builder, mod llvm.Module, prefix string, needsStackObjects bool, values []llvm.Value) llvm.Value {
-	ctx := mod.Context()
-	targetData := llvm.NewTargetData(mod.DataLayout())
-	i8ptrType := llvm.PointerType(mod.Context().Int8Type(), 0)
-	uintptrType := ctx.IntType(llvm.NewTargetData(mod.DataLayout()).PointerSize() * 8)
-
-	valueTypes := make([]llvm.Type, len(values))
-	for i, value := range values {
-		valueTypes[i] = value.Type()
-	}
-	packedType := ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
-
-	// Allocate memory for the packed data.
-	size := targetData.TypeAllocSize(packedType)
-	if size == 0 {
-		return llvm.ConstPointerNull(i8ptrType)
-	} else if len(values) == 1 && values[0].Type().TypeKind() == llvm.PointerTypeKind {
-		return builder.CreateBitCast(values[0], i8ptrType, "pack.ptr")
-	} else if size <= targetData.TypeAllocSize(i8ptrType) {
-		// Packed data fits in a pointer, so store it directly inside the
-		// pointer.
-		if len(values) == 1 && values[0].Type().TypeKind() == llvm.IntegerTypeKind {
-			// Try to keep this cast in SSA form.
-			return builder.CreateIntToPtr(values[0], i8ptrType, "pack.int")
-		}
-
-		// Because packedType is a struct and we have to cast it to a *i8, store
-		// it in a *i8 alloca first and load the *i8 value from there. This is
-		// effectively a bitcast.
-		packedAlloc, _, _ := CreateTemporaryAlloca(builder, mod, i8ptrType, "")
-
-		if size < targetData.TypeAllocSize(i8ptrType) {
-			// The alloca is bigger than the value that will be stored in it.
-			// To avoid having some bits undefined, zero the alloca first.
-			// Hopefully this will get optimized away.
-			builder.CreateStore(llvm.ConstNull(i8ptrType), packedAlloc)
-		}
-
-		// Store all values in the alloca.
-		packedAllocCast := builder.CreateBitCast(packedAlloc, llvm.PointerType(packedType, 0), "")
-		for i, value := range values {
-			indices := []llvm.Value{
-				llvm.ConstInt(ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
-				llvm.ConstInt(ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false),
-			}
-			gep := builder.CreateInBoundsGEP(packedAllocCast, indices, "")
-			builder.CreateStore(value, gep)
-		}
-
-		// Load value (the *i8) from the alloca.
-		result := builder.CreateLoad(packedAlloc, "")
-
-		// End the lifetime of the alloca, to help the optimizer.
-		packedPtr := builder.CreateBitCast(packedAlloc, i8ptrType, "")
-		packedSize := llvm.ConstInt(ctx.Int64Type(), targetData.TypeAllocSize(packedAlloc.Type()), false)
-		EmitLifetimeEnd(builder, mod, packedPtr, packedSize)
-
-		return result
-	} else {
-		// Check if the values are all constants.
-		constant := true
-		for _, v := range values {
-			if !v.IsConstant() {
-				constant = false
-				break
-			}
-		}
-
-		if constant {
-			// The data is known at compile time, so store it in a constant global.
-			// The global address is marked as unnamed, which allows LLVM to merge duplicates.
-			global := llvm.AddGlobal(mod, packedType, prefix+"$pack")
-			global.SetInitializer(ctx.ConstStruct(values, false))
-			global.SetGlobalConstant(true)
-			global.SetUnnamedAddr(true)
-			global.SetLinkage(llvm.InternalLinkage)
-			return llvm.ConstBitCast(global, i8ptrType)
-		}
-
-		// Packed data is bigger than a pointer, so allocate it on the heap.
-		sizeValue := llvm.ConstInt(uintptrType, size, false)
-		alloc := mod.NamedFunction("runtime.alloc")
-		packedHeapAlloc := builder.CreateCall(alloc, []llvm.Value{
-			sizeValue,
-			llvm.ConstNull(i8ptrType),
-			llvm.Undef(i8ptrType),            // unused context parameter
-			llvm.ConstPointerNull(i8ptrType), // coroutine handle
-		}, "")
-		if needsStackObjects {
-			trackPointer := mod.NamedFunction("runtime.trackPointer")
-			builder.CreateCall(trackPointer, []llvm.Value{
-				packedHeapAlloc,
-				llvm.Undef(i8ptrType),            // unused context parameter
-				llvm.ConstPointerNull(i8ptrType), // coroutine handle
-			}, "")
-		}
-		packedAlloc := builder.CreateBitCast(packedHeapAlloc, llvm.PointerType(packedType, 0), "")
-
-		// Store all values in the heap pointer.
-		for i, value := range values {
-			indices := []llvm.Value{
-				llvm.ConstInt(ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
-				llvm.ConstInt(ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false),
-			}
-			gep := builder.CreateInBoundsGEP(packedAlloc, indices, "")
-			builder.CreateStore(value, gep)
-		}
-
-		// Return the original heap allocation pointer, which already is an *i8.
-		return packedHeapAlloc
-	}
-}
-
-// EmitPointerUnpack extracts a list of values packed using EmitPointerPack.
-func EmitPointerUnpack(builder llvm.Builder, mod llvm.Module, ptr llvm.Value, valueTypes []llvm.Type) []llvm.Value {
-	ctx := mod.Context()
-	targetData := llvm.NewTargetData(mod.DataLayout())
-	i8ptrType := llvm.PointerType(mod.Context().Int8Type(), 0)
-	uintptrType := ctx.IntType(llvm.NewTargetData(mod.DataLayout()).PointerSize() * 8)
-
-	packedType := ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
-
-	// Get a correctly-typed pointer to the packed data.
-	var packedAlloc, packedRawAlloc llvm.Value
-	size := targetData.TypeAllocSize(packedType)
-	if size == 0 {
-		// No data to unpack.
-	} else if len(valueTypes) == 1 && valueTypes[0].TypeKind() == llvm.PointerTypeKind {
-		// A single pointer is always stored directly.
-		return []llvm.Value{builder.CreateBitCast(ptr, valueTypes[0], "unpack.ptr")}
-	} else if size <= targetData.TypeAllocSize(i8ptrType) {
-		// Packed data stored directly in pointer.
-		if len(valueTypes) == 1 && valueTypes[0].TypeKind() == llvm.IntegerTypeKind {
-			// Keep this cast in SSA form.
-			return []llvm.Value{builder.CreatePtrToInt(ptr, valueTypes[0], "unpack.int")}
-		}
-		// Fallback: load it using an alloca.
-		packedRawAlloc, _, _ = CreateTemporaryAlloca(builder, mod, llvm.PointerType(i8ptrType, 0), "unpack.raw.alloc")
-		packedRawValue := builder.CreateBitCast(ptr, llvm.PointerType(i8ptrType, 0), "unpack.raw.value")
-		builder.CreateStore(packedRawValue, packedRawAlloc)
-		packedAlloc = builder.CreateBitCast(packedRawAlloc, llvm.PointerType(packedType, 0), "unpack.alloc")
-	} else {
-		// Packed data stored on the heap. Bitcast the passed-in pointer to the
-		// correct pointer type.
-		packedAlloc = builder.CreateBitCast(ptr, llvm.PointerType(packedType, 0), "unpack.raw.ptr")
-	}
-	// Load each value from the packed data.
-	values := make([]llvm.Value, len(valueTypes))
-	for i, valueType := range valueTypes {
-		if targetData.TypeAllocSize(valueType) == 0 {
-			// This value has length zero, so there's nothing to load.
-			values[i] = llvm.ConstNull(valueType)
-			continue
-		}
-		indices := []llvm.Value{
-			llvm.ConstInt(ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
-			llvm.ConstInt(ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false),
-		}
-		gep := builder.CreateInBoundsGEP(packedAlloc, indices, "")
-		values[i] = builder.CreateLoad(gep, "")
-	}
-	if !packedRawAlloc.IsNil() {
-		allocPtr := builder.CreateBitCast(packedRawAlloc, i8ptrType, "")
-		allocSize := llvm.ConstInt(ctx.Int64Type(), targetData.TypeAllocSize(uintptrType), false)
-		EmitLifetimeEnd(builder, mod, allocPtr, allocSize)
-	}
-	return values
-}
@@ -10,6 +10,13 @@ import (
 	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
 )

+// constants for hashmap algorithms; must match src/runtime/hashmap.go
+const (
+	hashmapAlgorithmBinary = iota
+	hashmapAlgorithmString
+	hashmapAlgorithmInterface
+)
+
 // createMakeMap creates a new map object (runtime.hashmap) by allocating and
 // initializing an appropriately sized object.
 func (b *builder) createMakeMap(expr *ssa.MakeMap) (llvm.Value, error) {
@@ -17,31 +24,36 @@ func (b *builder) createMakeMap(expr *ssa.MakeMap) (llvm.Value, error) {
 	keyType := mapType.Key().Underlying()
 	llvmValueType := b.getLLVMType(mapType.Elem().Underlying())
 	var llvmKeyType llvm.Type
+	var alg uint64 // must match values in src/runtime/hashmap.go
 	if t, ok := keyType.(*types.Basic); ok && t.Info()&types.IsString != 0 {
 		// String keys.
 		llvmKeyType = b.getLLVMType(keyType)
+		alg = hashmapAlgorithmString
 	} else if hashmapIsBinaryKey(keyType) {
 		// Trivially comparable keys.
 		llvmKeyType = b.getLLVMType(keyType)
+		alg = hashmapAlgorithmBinary
 	} else {
 		// All other keys. Implemented as map[interface{}]valueType for ease of
 		// implementation.
 		llvmKeyType = b.getLLVMRuntimeType("_interface")
+		alg = hashmapAlgorithmInterface
 	}
 	keySize := b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(llvmKeyType)
 	valueSize := b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(llvmValueType)
-	llvmKeySize := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int8Type(), keySize, false)
-	llvmValueSize := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int8Type(), valueSize, false)
+	llvmKeySize := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, keySize, false)
+	llvmValueSize := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, valueSize, false)
 	sizeHint := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, 8, false)
+	algEnum := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int8Type(), alg, false)
 	if expr.Reserve != nil {
-		sizeHint = b.getValue(expr.Reserve)
+		sizeHint = b.getValue(expr.Reserve, getPos(expr))
 		var err error
 		sizeHint, err = b.createConvert(expr.Reserve.Type(), types.Typ[types.Uintptr], sizeHint, expr.Pos())
 		if err != nil {
 			return llvm.Value{}, err
 		}
 	}
-	hashmap := b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapMake", []llvm.Value{llvmKeySize, llvmValueSize, sizeHint}, "")
+	hashmap := b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapMake", []llvm.Value{llvmKeySize, llvmValueSize, sizeHint, algEnum}, "")
 	return hashmap, nil
 }

@@ -53,7 +65,7 @@ func (b *builder) createMapLookup(keyType, valueType types.Type, m, key llvm.Val
 	// Allocate the memory for the resulting type. Do not zero this memory: it
 	// will be zeroed by the hashmap get implementation if the key is not
 	// present in the map.
-	mapValueAlloca, mapValuePtr, mapValueAllocaSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(llvmValueType, "hashmap.value")
+	mapValueAlloca, mapValueAllocaSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(llvmValueType, "hashmap.value")

 	// We need the map size (with type uintptr) to pass to the hashmap*Get
 	// functions. This is necessary because those *Get functions are valid on
@@ -66,36 +78,38 @@ func (b *builder) createMapLookup(keyType, valueType types.Type, m, key llvm.Val

 	// Do the lookup. How it is done depends on the key type.
 	var commaOkValue llvm.Value
+	origKeyType := keyType
 	keyType = keyType.Underlying()
 	if t, ok := keyType.(*types.Basic); ok && t.Info()&types.IsString != 0 {
 		// key is a string
-		params := []llvm.Value{m, key, mapValuePtr, mapValueSize}
+		params := []llvm.Value{m, key, mapValueAlloca, mapValueSize}
 		commaOkValue = b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapStringGet", params, "")
 	} else if hashmapIsBinaryKey(keyType) {
 		// key can be compared with runtime.memequal
 		// Store the key in an alloca, in the entry block to avoid dynamic stack
 		// growth.
-		mapKeyAlloca, mapKeyPtr, mapKeySize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(key.Type(), "hashmap.key")
+		mapKeyAlloca, mapKeySize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(key.Type(), "hashmap.key")
 		b.CreateStore(key, mapKeyAlloca)
+		b.zeroUndefBytes(b.getLLVMType(keyType), mapKeyAlloca)
 		// Fetch the value from the hashmap.
-		params := []llvm.Value{m, mapKeyPtr, mapValuePtr, mapValueSize}
+		params := []llvm.Value{m, mapKeyAlloca, mapValueAlloca, mapValueSize}
 		commaOkValue = b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapBinaryGet", params, "")
-		b.emitLifetimeEnd(mapKeyPtr, mapKeySize)
+		b.emitLifetimeEnd(mapKeyAlloca, mapKeySize)
 	} else {
 		// Not trivially comparable using memcmp. Make it an interface instead.
 		itfKey := key
 		if _, ok := keyType.(*types.Interface); !ok {
 			// Not already an interface, so convert it to an interface now.
-			itfKey = b.createMakeInterface(key, keyType, pos)
+			itfKey = b.createMakeInterface(key, origKeyType, pos)
 		}
-		params := []llvm.Value{m, itfKey, mapValuePtr, mapValueSize}
+		params := []llvm.Value{m, itfKey, mapValueAlloca, mapValueSize}
 		commaOkValue = b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapInterfaceGet", params, "")
 	}

 	// Load the resulting value from the hashmap. The value is set to the zero
 	// value if the key doesn't exist in the hashmap.
-	mapValue := b.CreateLoad(mapValueAlloca, "")
-	b.emitLifetimeEnd(mapValuePtr, mapValueAllocaSize)
+	mapValue := b.CreateLoad(llvmValueType, mapValueAlloca, "")
+	b.emitLifetimeEnd(mapValueAlloca, mapValueAllocaSize)

 	if commaOk {
 		tuple := llvm.Undef(b.ctx.StructType([]llvm.Type{llvmValueType, b.ctx.Int1Type()}, false))
@@ -110,36 +124,39 @@ func (b *builder) createMapLookup(keyType, valueType types.Type, m, key llvm.Val
 // createMapUpdate updates a map key to a given value, by creating an
 // appropriate runtime call.
 func (b *builder) createMapUpdate(keyType types.Type, m, key, value llvm.Value, pos token.Pos) {
-	valueAlloca, valuePtr, valueSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(value.Type(), "hashmap.value")
+	valueAlloca, valueSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(value.Type(), "hashmap.value")
 	b.CreateStore(value, valueAlloca)
+	origKeyType := keyType
 	keyType = keyType.Underlying()
 	if t, ok := keyType.(*types.Basic); ok && t.Info()&types.IsString != 0 {
 		// key is a string
-		params := []llvm.Value{m, key, valuePtr}
+		params := []llvm.Value{m, key, valueAlloca}
 		b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapStringSet", params, "")
 	} else if hashmapIsBinaryKey(keyType) {
 		// key can be compared with runtime.memequal
-		keyAlloca, keyPtr, keySize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(key.Type(), "hashmap.key")
+		keyAlloca, keySize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(key.Type(), "hashmap.key")
 		b.CreateStore(key, keyAlloca)
-		params := []llvm.Value{m, keyPtr, valuePtr}
+		b.zeroUndefBytes(b.getLLVMType(keyType), keyAlloca)
+		params := []llvm.Value{m, keyAlloca, valueAlloca}
 		b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapBinarySet", params, "")
-		b.emitLifetimeEnd(keyPtr, keySize)
+		b.emitLifetimeEnd(keyAlloca, keySize)
 	} else {
 		// Key is not trivially comparable, so compare it as an interface instead.
 		itfKey := key
 		if _, ok := keyType.(*types.Interface); !ok {
 			// Not already an interface, so convert it to an interface first.
-			itfKey = b.createMakeInterface(key, keyType, pos)
+			itfKey = b.createMakeInterface(key, origKeyType, pos)
 		}
-		params := []llvm.Value{m, itfKey, valuePtr}
+		params := []llvm.Value{m, itfKey, valueAlloca}
 		b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapInterfaceSet", params, "")
 	}
-	b.emitLifetimeEnd(valuePtr, valueSize)
+	b.emitLifetimeEnd(valueAlloca, valueSize)
 }

 // createMapDelete deletes a key from a map by calling the appropriate runtime
 // function. It is the implementation of the Go delete() builtin.
 func (b *builder) createMapDelete(keyType types.Type, m, key llvm.Value, pos token.Pos) error {
+	origKeyType := keyType
 	keyType = keyType.Underlying()
 	if t, ok := keyType.(*types.Basic); ok && t.Info()&types.IsString != 0 {
 		// key is a string
@@ -147,11 +164,12 @@ func (b *builder) createMapDelete(keyType types.Type, m, key llvm.Value, pos tok
 		b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapStringDelete", params, "")
 		return nil
 	} else if hashmapIsBinaryKey(keyType) {
-		keyAlloca, keyPtr, keySize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(key.Type(), "hashmap.key")
+		keyAlloca, keySize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(key.Type(), "hashmap.key")
 		b.CreateStore(key, keyAlloca)
-		params := []llvm.Value{m, keyPtr}
+		b.zeroUndefBytes(b.getLLVMType(keyType), keyAlloca)
+		params := []llvm.Value{m, keyAlloca}
 		b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapBinaryDelete", params, "")
-		b.emitLifetimeEnd(keyPtr, keySize)
+		b.emitLifetimeEnd(keyAlloca, keySize)
 		return nil
 	} else {
 		// Key is not trivially comparable, so compare it as an interface
@@ -159,7 +177,7 @@ func (b *builder) createMapDelete(keyType types.Type, m, key llvm.Value, pos tok
 		itfKey := key
 		if _, ok := keyType.(*types.Interface); !ok {
 			// Not already an interface, so convert it to an interface first.
-			itfKey = b.createMakeInterface(key, keyType, pos)
+			itfKey = b.createMakeInterface(key, origKeyType, pos)
 		}
 		params := []llvm.Value{m, itfKey}
 		b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapInterfaceDelete", params, "")
@@ -167,8 +185,74 @@ func (b *builder) createMapDelete(keyType types.Type, m, key llvm.Value, pos tok
 	}
 }

+// Clear the given map.
+func (b *builder) createMapClear(m llvm.Value) {
+	b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapClear", []llvm.Value{m}, "")
+}
+
+// createMapIteratorNext lowers the *ssa.Next instruction for iterating over a
+// map. It returns a tuple of {bool, key, value} with the result of the
+// iteration.
+func (b *builder) createMapIteratorNext(rangeVal ssa.Value, llvmRangeVal, it llvm.Value) llvm.Value {
+	// Determine the type of the values to return from the *ssa.Next
+	// instruction. It is returned as {bool, keyType, valueType}.
+	keyType := rangeVal.Type().Underlying().(*types.Map).Key()
+	valueType := rangeVal.Type().Underlying().(*types.Map).Elem()
+	llvmKeyType := b.getLLVMType(keyType)
+	llvmValueType := b.getLLVMType(valueType)
+
+	// There is a special case in which keys are stored as an interface value
+	// instead of the value they normally are. This happens for non-trivially
+	// comparable types such as float32 or some structs.
+	isKeyStoredAsInterface := false
+	if t, ok := keyType.Underlying().(*types.Basic); ok && t.Info()&types.IsString != 0 {
+		// key is a string
+	} else if hashmapIsBinaryKey(keyType) {
+		// key can be compared with runtime.memequal
+	} else {
+		// The key is stored as an interface value, and may or may not be an
+		// interface type (for example, float32 keys are stored as an interface
+		// value).
+		if _, ok := keyType.Underlying().(*types.Interface); !ok {
+			isKeyStoredAsInterface = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Determine the type of the key as stored in the map.
+	llvmStoredKeyType := llvmKeyType
+	if isKeyStoredAsInterface {
+		llvmStoredKeyType = b.getLLVMRuntimeType("_interface")
+	}
+
+	// Extract the key and value from the map.
+	mapKeyAlloca, mapKeySize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(llvmStoredKeyType, "range.key")
+	mapValueAlloca, mapValueSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(llvmValueType, "range.value")
+	ok := b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapNext", []llvm.Value{llvmRangeVal, it, mapKeyAlloca, mapValueAlloca}, "range.next")
+	mapKey := b.CreateLoad(llvmStoredKeyType, mapKeyAlloca, "")
+	mapValue := b.CreateLoad(llvmValueType, mapValueAlloca, "")
+
+	if isKeyStoredAsInterface {
+		// The key is stored as an interface but it isn't of interface type.
+		// Extract the underlying value.
+		mapKey = b.extractValueFromInterface(mapKey, llvmKeyType)
+	}
+
+	// End the lifetimes of the allocas, because we're done with them.
+	b.emitLifetimeEnd(mapKeyAlloca, mapKeySize)
+	b.emitLifetimeEnd(mapValueAlloca, mapValueSize)
+
+	// Construct the *ssa.Next return value: {ok, mapKey, mapValue}
+	tuple := llvm.Undef(b.ctx.StructType([]llvm.Type{b.ctx.Int1Type(), llvmKeyType, llvmValueType}, false))
+	tuple = b.CreateInsertValue(tuple, ok, 0, "")
+	tuple = b.CreateInsertValue(tuple, mapKey, 1, "")
+	tuple = b.CreateInsertValue(tuple, mapValue, 2, "")
+
+	return tuple
+}
+
 // Returns true if this key type does not contain strings, interfaces etc., so
-// can be compared with runtime.memequal.
+// can be compared with runtime.memequal.  Note that padding bytes are undef
+// and can alter two "equal" structs being equal when compared with memequal.
 func hashmapIsBinaryKey(keyType types.Type) bool {
 	switch keyType := keyType.(type) {
 	case *types.Basic:
@@ -191,3 +275,69 @@ func hashmapIsBinaryKey(keyType types.Type) bool {
 		return false
 	}
 }
+
+func (b *builder) zeroUndefBytes(llvmType llvm.Type, ptr llvm.Value) error {
+	// We know that hashmapIsBinaryKey is true, so we only have to handle those types that can show up there.
+	// To zero all undefined bytes, we iterate over all the fields in the type.  For each element, compute the
+	// offset of that element.  If it's Basic type, there are no internal padding bytes.  For compound types, we recurse to ensure
+	// we handle nested types.  Next, we determine if there are any padding bytes before the next
+	// element and zero those as well.
+
+	zero := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false)
+
+	switch llvmType.TypeKind() {
+	case llvm.IntegerTypeKind:
+		// no padding bytes
+		return nil
+	case llvm.PointerTypeKind:
+		// mo padding bytes
+		return nil
+	case llvm.ArrayTypeKind:
+		llvmArrayType := llvmType
+		llvmElemType := llvmType.ElementType()
+
+		for i := 0; i < llvmArrayType.ArrayLength(); i++ {
+			idx := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, uint64(i), false)
+			elemPtr := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(llvmArrayType, ptr, []llvm.Value{zero, idx}, "")
+
+			// zero any padding bytes in this element
+			b.zeroUndefBytes(llvmElemType, elemPtr)
+		}
+
+	case llvm.StructTypeKind:
+		llvmStructType := llvmType
+		numFields := llvmStructType.StructElementTypesCount()
+		llvmElementTypes := llvmStructType.StructElementTypes()
+
+		for i := 0; i < numFields; i++ {
+			idx := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false)
+			elemPtr := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(llvmStructType, ptr, []llvm.Value{zero, idx}, "")
+
+			// zero any padding bytes in this field
+			llvmElemType := llvmElementTypes[i]
+			b.zeroUndefBytes(llvmElemType, elemPtr)
+
+			// zero any padding bytes before the next field, if any
+			offset := b.targetData.ElementOffset(llvmStructType, i)
+			storeSize := b.targetData.TypeStoreSize(llvmElemType)
+			fieldEndOffset := offset + storeSize
+
+			var nextOffset uint64
+			if i < numFields-1 {
+				nextOffset = b.targetData.ElementOffset(llvmStructType, i+1)
+			} else {
+				// Last field?  Next offset is the total size of the allcoate struct.
+				nextOffset = b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(llvmStructType)
+			}
+
+			if fieldEndOffset != nextOffset {
+				n := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, nextOffset-fieldEndOffset, false)
+				llvmStoreSize := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, storeSize, false)
+				paddingStart := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(b.ctx.Int8Type(), elemPtr, []llvm.Value{llvmStoreSize}, "")
+				b.createRuntimeCall("memzero", []llvm.Value{paddingStart, n}, "")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
@@ -45,7 +45,11 @@ func (s *stdSizes) Alignof(T types.Type) int64 {
 		if t.Info()&types.IsString != 0 {
 			return s.PtrSize
 		}
+	case *types.Signature:
+		// Even though functions in tinygo are 2 pointers, they are not 2 pointer aligned
+		return s.PtrSize
 	}
+
 	a := s.Sizeof(T) // may be 0
 	// spec: "For a variable x of any type: unsafe.Alignof(x) is at least 1."
 	if a < 1 {
@@ -148,7 +152,7 @@ func (s *stdSizes) Sizeof(T types.Type) int64 {
 		return align(offsets[n-1]+s.Sizeof(fields[n-1].Type()), maxAlign)
 	case *types.Interface:
 		return s.PtrSize * 2
-	case *types.Pointer:
+	case *types.Pointer, *types.Chan, *types.Map:
 		return s.PtrSize
 	case *types.Signature:
 		// Func values in TinyGo are two words in size.
@@ -4,12 +4,14 @@ package compiler
 // pragmas, determines the link name, etc.

 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"go/ast"
 	"go/token"
 	"go/types"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"

+	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compiler/llvmutil"
 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/loader"
 	"golang.org/x/tools/go/ssa"
 	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
@@ -21,9 +23,9 @@ import (
 // The linkName value contains a valid link name, even if //go:linkname is not
 // present.
 type functionInfo struct {
-	module     string     // go:wasm-module
-	importName string     // go:linkname, go:export - The name the developer assigns
-	linkName   string     // go:linkname, go:export - The name that we map for the particular module -> importName
+	wasmModule string     // go:wasm-module
+	wasmName   string     // wasm-export-name or wasm-import-name in the IR
+	linkName   string     // go:linkname, go:export - the IR function name
 	section    string     // go:section - object file section name
 	exported   bool       // go:export, CGo
 	interrupt  bool       // go:interrupt
@@ -51,13 +53,24 @@ const (
 	inlineNone
 )

+// Values for the allockind attribute. Source:
+// https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/release/16.x/llvm/include/llvm/IR/Attributes.h#L49
+const (
+	allocKindAlloc = 1 << iota
+	allocKindRealloc
+	allocKindFree
+	allocKindUninitialized
+	allocKindZeroed
+	allocKindAligned
+)
+
 // getFunction returns the LLVM function for the given *ssa.Function, creating
 // it if needed. It can later be filled with compilerContext.createFunction().
-func (c *compilerContext) getFunction(fn *ssa.Function) llvm.Value {
+func (c *compilerContext) getFunction(fn *ssa.Function) (llvm.Type, llvm.Value) {
 	info := c.getFunctionInfo(fn)
 	llvmFn := c.mod.NamedFunction(info.linkName)
 	if !llvmFn.IsNil() {
-		return llvmFn
+		return llvmFn.GlobalValueType(), llvmFn
 	}

 	var retType llvm.Type
@@ -83,8 +96,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getFunction(fn *ssa.Function) llvm.Value {
 	// Add an extra parameter as the function context. This context is used in
 	// closures and bound methods, but should be optimized away when not used.
 	if !info.exported {
-		paramInfos = append(paramInfos, paramInfo{llvmType: c.i8ptrType, name: "context", flags: 0})
-		paramInfos = append(paramInfos, paramInfo{llvmType: c.i8ptrType, name: "parentHandle", flags: 0})
+		paramInfos = append(paramInfos, paramInfo{llvmType: c.dataPtrType, name: "context", elemSize: 0})
 	}

 	var paramTypes []llvm.Type
@@ -113,17 +125,8 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getFunction(fn *ssa.Function) llvm.Value {

 	dereferenceableOrNullKind := llvm.AttributeKindID("dereferenceable_or_null")
 	for i, info := range paramInfos {
-		if info.flags&paramIsDeferenceableOrNull == 0 {
-			continue
-		}
-		if info.llvmType.TypeKind() == llvm.PointerTypeKind {
-			el := info.llvmType.ElementType()
-			size := c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(el)
-			if size == 0 {
-				// dereferenceable_or_null(0) appears to be illegal in LLVM.
-				continue
-			}
-			dereferenceableOrNull := c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(dereferenceableOrNullKind, size)
+		if info.elemSize != 0 {
+			dereferenceableOrNull := c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(dereferenceableOrNullKind, info.elemSize)
 			llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(i+1, dereferenceableOrNull)
 		}
 	}
@@ -142,6 +145,18 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getFunction(fn *ssa.Function) llvm.Value {
 		for _, attrName := range []string{"noalias", "nonnull"} {
 			llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(0, c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID(attrName), 0))
 		}
+		// Add attributes to signal to LLVM that this is an allocator function.
+		// This enables a number of optimizations.
+		llvmFn.AddFunctionAttr(c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("allockind"), allocKindAlloc|allocKindZeroed))
+		llvmFn.AddFunctionAttr(c.ctx.CreateStringAttribute("alloc-family", "runtime.alloc"))
+		// Use a special value to indicate the first parameter:
+		// > allocsize has two integer arguments, but because they're both 32 bits, we can
+		// > pack them into one 64-bit value, at the cost of making said value
+		// > nonsensical.
+		// >
+		// > In order to do this, we need to reserve one value of the second (optional)
+		// > allocsize argument to signify "not present."
+		llvmFn.AddFunctionAttr(c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("allocsize"), 0x0000_0000_ffff_ffff))
 	case "runtime.sliceAppend":
 		// Appending a slice will only read the to-be-appended slice, it won't
 		// be modified.
@@ -159,23 +174,32 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getFunction(fn *ssa.Function) llvm.Value {
 		// that the only thing we'll do is read the pointer.
 		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(1, c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("nocapture"), 0))
 		llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(1, c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("readonly"), 0))
+	case "__mulsi3", "__divmodsi4", "__udivmodsi4":
+		if strings.Split(c.Triple, "-")[0] == "avr" {
+			// These functions are compiler-rt/libgcc functions that are
+			// currently implemented in Go. Assembly versions should appear in
+			// LLVM 17 hopefully. Until then, they need to be made available to
+			// the linker and the best way to do that is llvm.compiler.used.
+			// I considered adding a pragma for this, but the LLVM language
+			// reference explicitly says that this feature should not be exposed
+			// to source languages:
+			// > This is a rare construct that should only be used in rare
+			// > circumstances, and should not be exposed to source languages.
+			llvmutil.AppendToGlobal(c.mod, "llvm.compiler.used", llvmFn)
+		}
 	}

 	// External/exported functions may not retain pointer values.
 	// https://golang.org/cmd/cgo/#hdr-Passing_pointers
 	if info.exported {
-		// Set the wasm-import-module attribute if the function's module is set.
-		if info.module != "" {
-
+		if c.archFamily() == "wasm32" && len(fn.Blocks) == 0 {
 			// We need to add the wasm-import-module and the wasm-import-name
-			wasmImportModuleAttr := c.ctx.CreateStringAttribute("wasm-import-module", info.module)
-			llvmFn.AddFunctionAttr(wasmImportModuleAttr)
-
-			// Add the Wasm Import Name, if we are a named wasm import
-			if info.importName != "" {
-				wasmImportNameAttr := c.ctx.CreateStringAttribute("wasm-import-name", info.importName)
-				llvmFn.AddFunctionAttr(wasmImportNameAttr)
+			// attributes.
+			if info.wasmModule != "" {
+				llvmFn.AddFunctionAttr(c.ctx.CreateStringAttribute("wasm-import-module", info.wasmModule))
 			}
+
+			llvmFn.AddFunctionAttr(c.ctx.CreateStringAttribute("wasm-import-name", info.wasmName))
 		}
 		nocaptureKind := llvm.AttributeKindID("nocapture")
 		nocapture := c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(nocaptureKind, 0)
@@ -192,7 +216,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getFunction(fn *ssa.Function) llvm.Value {
 	// should be created right away.
 	// The exception is the package initializer, which does appear in the
 	// *ssa.Package members and so shouldn't be created here.
-	if fn.Synthetic != "" && fn.Synthetic != "package initializer" {
+	if fn.Synthetic != "" && fn.Synthetic != "package initializer" && fn.Synthetic != "generic function" {
 		irbuilder := c.ctx.NewBuilder()
 		b := newBuilder(c, irbuilder, fn)
 		b.createFunction()
@@ -201,38 +225,33 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getFunction(fn *ssa.Function) llvm.Value {
 		llvmFn.SetUnnamedAddr(true)
 	}

-	return llvmFn
+	return fnType, llvmFn
 }

 // getFunctionInfo returns information about a function that is not directly
 // present in *ssa.Function, such as the link name and whether it should be
 // exported.
 func (c *compilerContext) getFunctionInfo(f *ssa.Function) functionInfo {
-	info := functionInfo{}
-	if strings.HasPrefix(f.Name(), "C.") {
-		// Created by CGo: such a name cannot be created by regular C code.
-		info.linkName = f.Name()[2:]
-		info.exported = true
-	} else {
+	if info, ok := c.functionInfos[f]; ok {
+		return info
+	}
+	info := functionInfo{
 		// Pick the default linkName.
-		info.linkName = f.RelString(nil)
+		linkName: f.RelString(nil),
 	}
 	// Check for //go: pragmas, which may change the link name (among others).
-	info.parsePragmas(f)
+	c.parsePragmas(&info, f)
+	c.functionInfos[f] = info
 	return info
 }

 // parsePragmas is used by getFunctionInfo to parse function pragmas such as
 // //export or //go:noinline.
-func (info *functionInfo) parsePragmas(f *ssa.Function) {
+func (c *compilerContext) parsePragmas(info *functionInfo, f *ssa.Function) {
 	if f.Syntax() == nil {
 		return
 	}
 	if decl, ok := f.Syntax().(*ast.FuncDecl); ok && decl.Doc != nil {
-
-		// Our importName for a wasm module (if we are compiling to wasm), or llvm link name
-		var importName string
-
 		for _, comment := range decl.Doc.List {
 			text := comment.Text
 			if strings.HasPrefix(text, "//export ") {
@@ -250,7 +269,8 @@ func (info *functionInfo) parsePragmas(f *ssa.Function) {
 					continue
 				}

-				importName = parts[1]
+				info.linkName = parts[1]
+				info.wasmName = info.linkName
 				info.exported = true
 			case "//go:interrupt":
 				if hasUnsafeImport(f.Pkg.Pkg) {
@@ -258,10 +278,22 @@ func (info *functionInfo) parsePragmas(f *ssa.Function) {
 				}
 			case "//go:wasm-module":
 				// Alternative comment for setting the import module.
+				// This is deprecated, use //go:wasmimport instead.
 				if len(parts) != 2 {
 					continue
 				}
-				info.module = parts[1]
+				info.wasmModule = parts[1]
+			case "//go:wasmimport":
+				// Import a WebAssembly function, for example a WASI function.
+				// Original proposal: https://github.com/golang/go/issues/38248
+				// Allow globally: https://github.com/golang/go/issues/59149
+				if len(parts) != 3 {
+					continue
+				}
+				c.checkWasmImport(f, comment.Text)
+				info.exported = true
+				info.wasmModule = parts[1]
+				info.wasmName = parts[2]
 			case "//go:inline":
 				info.inline = inlineHint
 			case "//go:noinline":
@@ -278,8 +310,12 @@ func (info *functionInfo) parsePragmas(f *ssa.Function) {
 					info.linkName = parts[2]
 				}
 			case "//go:section":
+				// Only enable go:section when the package imports "unsafe".
+				// go:section also implies go:noinline since inlining could
+				// move the code to a different section than that requested.
 				if len(parts) == 2 && hasUnsafeImport(f.Pkg.Pkg) {
 					info.section = parts[1]
+					info.inline = inlineNone
 				}
 			case "//go:nobounds":
 				// Skip bounds checking in this function. Useful for some
@@ -301,18 +337,59 @@ func (info *functionInfo) parsePragmas(f *ssa.Function) {
 				}
 			}
 		}
+	}
+}

-		// Set the importName for our exported function if we have one
-		if importName != "" {
-			if info.module == "" {
-				info.linkName = importName
-			} else {
-				// WebAssembly import
-				info.importName = importName
+// Check whether this function cannot be used in //go:wasmimport. It will add an
+// error if this is the case.
+//
+// The list of allowed types is based on this proposal:
+// https://github.com/golang/go/issues/59149
+func (c *compilerContext) checkWasmImport(f *ssa.Function, pragma string) {
+	if c.pkg.Path() == "runtime" || c.pkg.Path() == "syscall/js" {
+		// The runtime is a special case. Allow all kinds of parameters
+		// (importantly, including pointers).
+		return
+	}
+	if f.Blocks != nil {
+		// Defined functions cannot be exported.
+		c.addError(f.Pos(), fmt.Sprintf("can only use //go:wasmimport on declarations"))
+		return
+	}
+	if f.Signature.Results().Len() > 1 {
+		c.addError(f.Signature.Results().At(1).Pos(), fmt.Sprintf("%s: too many return values", pragma))
+	} else if f.Signature.Results().Len() == 1 {
+		result := f.Signature.Results().At(0)
+		if !isValidWasmType(result.Type(), true) {
+			c.addError(result.Pos(), fmt.Sprintf("%s: unsupported result type %s", pragma, result.Type().String()))
+		}
+	}
+	for _, param := range f.Params {
+		// Check whether the type is allowed.
+		// Only a very limited number of types can be mapped to WebAssembly.
+		if !isValidWasmType(param.Type(), false) {
+			c.addError(param.Pos(), fmt.Sprintf("%s: unsupported parameter type %s", pragma, param.Type().String()))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Check whether the type maps directly to a WebAssembly type, according to:
+// https://github.com/golang/go/issues/59149
+func isValidWasmType(typ types.Type, isReturn bool) bool {
+	switch typ := typ.Underlying().(type) {
+	case *types.Basic:
+		switch typ.Kind() {
+		case types.Int32, types.Uint32, types.Int64, types.Uint64:
+			return true
+		case types.Float32, types.Float64:
+			return true
+		case types.UnsafePointer:
+			if !isReturn {
+				return true
 			}
 		}
-
 	}
+	return false
 }

 // getParams returns the function parameters, including the receiver at the
@@ -366,11 +443,14 @@ func (c *compilerContext) addStandardDefinedAttributes(llvmFn llvm.Value) {
 	llvmFn.AddFunctionAttr(c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("nounwind"), 0))
 	if strings.Split(c.Triple, "-")[0] == "x86_64" {
 		// Required by the ABI.
-		llvmFn.AddFunctionAttr(c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("uwtable"), 0))
+		// The uwtable has two possible values: sync (1) or async (2). We use
+		// sync because we currently don't use async unwind tables.
+		// For details, see: https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#function-attributes
+		llvmFn.AddFunctionAttr(c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("uwtable"), 1))
 	}
 }

-// addStandardAttribute adds all attributes added to defined functions.
+// addStandardAttributes adds all attributes added to defined functions.
 func (c *compilerContext) addStandardAttributes(llvmFn llvm.Value) {
 	c.addStandardDeclaredAttributes(llvmFn)
 	c.addStandardDefinedAttributes(llvmFn)
@@ -424,7 +504,6 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getGlobal(g *ssa.Global) llvm.Value {
 		llvmGlobal = llvm.AddGlobal(c.mod, llvmType, info.linkName)

 		// Set alignment from the //go:align comment.
-		var alignInBits uint32
 		alignment := c.targetData.ABITypeAlignment(llvmType)
 		if info.align > alignment {
 			alignment = info.align
@@ -435,7 +514,6 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getGlobal(g *ssa.Global) llvm.Value {
 			c.addError(g.Pos(), "global variable alignment must be a positive power of two")
 		} else {
 			// Set the alignment only when it is a power of two.
-			alignInBits = uint32(alignment) ^ uint32(alignment-1)
 			llvmGlobal.SetAlignment(alignment)
 		}

@@ -450,7 +528,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getGlobal(g *ssa.Global) llvm.Value {
 				Type:        c.getDIType(typ),
 				LocalToUnit: false,
 				Expr:        c.dibuilder.CreateExpression(nil),
-				AlignInBits: alignInBits,
+				AlignInBits: uint32(alignment) * 8,
 			})
 			llvmGlobal.AddMetadata(0, diglobal)
 		}
@@ -460,20 +538,14 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getGlobal(g *ssa.Global) llvm.Value {

 // getGlobalInfo returns some information about a specific global.
 func (c *compilerContext) getGlobalInfo(g *ssa.Global) globalInfo {
-	info := globalInfo{}
-	if strings.HasPrefix(g.Name(), "C.") {
-		// Created by CGo: such a name cannot be created by regular C code.
-		info.linkName = g.Name()[2:]
-		info.extern = true
-	} else {
+	info := globalInfo{
 		// Pick the default linkName.
-		info.linkName = g.RelString(nil)
-		// Check for //go: pragmas, which may change the link name (among
-		// others).
-		doc := c.astComments[info.linkName]
-		if doc != nil {
-			info.parsePragmas(doc)
-		}
+		linkName: g.RelString(nil),
+	}
+	// Check for //go: pragmas, which may change the link name (among others).
+	doc := c.astComments[info.linkName]
+	if doc != nil {
+		info.parsePragmas(doc)
 	}
 	return info
 }
@@ -14,22 +14,9 @@ import (
 // and returns the result as a single integer (the system call result). The
 // result is not further interpreted.
 func (b *builder) createRawSyscall(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
-	num := b.getValue(call.Args[0])
+	num := b.getValue(call.Args[0], getPos(call))
 	switch {
-	case b.GOARCH == "amd64":
-		if b.GOOS == "darwin" {
-			// Darwin adds this magic number to system call numbers:
-			//
-			// > Syscall classes for 64-bit system call entry.
-			// > For 64-bit users, the 32-bit syscall number is partitioned
-			// > with the high-order bits representing the class and low-order
-			// > bits being the syscall number within that class.
-			// > The high-order 32-bits of the 64-bit syscall number are unused.
-			// > All system classes enter the kernel via the syscall instruction.
-			//
-			// Source: https://opensource.apple.com/source/xnu/xnu-792.13.8/osfmk/mach/i386/syscall_sw.h
-			num = b.CreateOr(num, llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, 0x2000000, false), "")
-		}
+	case b.GOARCH == "amd64" && b.GOOS == "linux":
 		// Sources:
 		//   https://stackoverflow.com/a/2538212
 		//   https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/X86_Assembly/Interfacing_with_Linux#syscall
@@ -50,14 +37,14 @@ func (b *builder) createRawSyscall(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
 				"{r12}",
 				"{r13}",
 			}[i]
-			llvmValue := b.getValue(arg)
+			llvmValue := b.getValue(arg, getPos(call))
 			args = append(args, llvmValue)
 			argTypes = append(argTypes, llvmValue.Type())
 		}
 		constraints += ",~{rcx},~{r11}"
 		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, argTypes, false)
-		target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, "syscall", constraints, true, false, llvm.InlineAsmDialectIntel)
-		return b.CreateCall(target, args, ""), nil
+		target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, "syscall", constraints, true, false, llvm.InlineAsmDialectIntel, false)
+		return b.CreateCall(fnType, target, args, ""), nil
 	case b.GOARCH == "386" && b.GOOS == "linux":
 		// Sources:
 		//   syscall(2) man page
@@ -77,13 +64,13 @@ func (b *builder) createRawSyscall(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
 				"{edi}",
 				"{ebp}",
 			}[i]
-			llvmValue := b.getValue(arg)
+			llvmValue := b.getValue(arg, getPos(call))
 			args = append(args, llvmValue)
 			argTypes = append(argTypes, llvmValue.Type())
 		}
 		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, argTypes, false)
-		target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, "int 0x80", constraints, true, false, llvm.InlineAsmDialectIntel)
-		return b.CreateCall(target, args, ""), nil
+		target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, "int 0x80", constraints, true, false, llvm.InlineAsmDialectIntel, false)
+		return b.CreateCall(fnType, target, args, ""), nil
 	case b.GOARCH == "arm" && b.GOOS == "linux":
 		// Implement the EABI system call convention for Linux.
 		// Source: syscall(2) man page.
@@ -102,7 +89,7 @@ func (b *builder) createRawSyscall(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
 				"{r5}",
 				"{r6}",
 			}[i]
-			llvmValue := b.getValue(arg)
+			llvmValue := b.getValue(arg, getPos(call))
 			args = append(args, llvmValue)
 			argTypes = append(argTypes, llvmValue.Type())
 		}
@@ -114,8 +101,8 @@ func (b *builder) createRawSyscall(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
 			constraints += ",~{r" + strconv.Itoa(i) + "}"
 		}
 		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, argTypes, false)
-		target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, "svc #0", constraints, true, false, 0)
-		return b.CreateCall(target, args, ""), nil
+		target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, "svc #0", constraints, true, false, 0, false)
+		return b.CreateCall(fnType, target, args, ""), nil
 	case b.GOARCH == "arm64" && b.GOOS == "linux":
 		// Source: syscall(2) man page.
 		args := []llvm.Value{}
@@ -132,7 +119,7 @@ func (b *builder) createRawSyscall(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
 				"{x4}",
 				"{x5}",
 			}[i]
-			llvmValue := b.getValue(arg)
+			llvmValue := b.getValue(arg, getPos(call))
 			args = append(args, llvmValue)
 			argTypes = append(argTypes, llvmValue.Type())
 		}
@@ -146,8 +133,8 @@ func (b *builder) createRawSyscall(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
 		}
 		constraints += ",~{x16},~{x17}" // scratch registers
 		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, argTypes, false)
-		target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, "svc #0", constraints, true, false, 0)
-		return b.CreateCall(target, args, ""), nil
+		target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, "svc #0", constraints, true, false, 0, false)
+		return b.CreateCall(fnType, target, args, ""), nil
 	default:
 		return llvm.Value{}, b.makeError(call.Pos(), "unknown GOOS/GOARCH for syscall: "+b.GOOS+"/"+b.GOARCH)
 	}
@@ -157,7 +144,7 @@ func (b *builder) createRawSyscall(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
 // functions, depending on the target OS/arch.
 func (b *builder) createSyscall(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
 	switch b.GOOS {
-	case "linux", "freebsd":
+	case "linux":
 		syscallResult, err := b.createRawSyscall(call)
 		if err != nil {
 			return syscallResult, err
@@ -179,26 +166,6 @@ func (b *builder) createSyscall(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
 		retval = b.CreateInsertValue(retval, zero, 1, "")
 		retval = b.CreateInsertValue(retval, errResult, 2, "")
 		return retval, nil
-	case "darwin":
-		syscallResult, err := b.createRawSyscall(call)
-		if err != nil {
-			return syscallResult, err
-		}
-		// Return values: r0, r1 uintptr, err Errno
-		// Pseudocode:
-		//     var err uintptr
-		//     if syscallResult != 0 {
-		//         err = syscallResult
-		//     }
-		//     return syscallResult, 0, err
-		zero := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, 0, false)
-		hasError := b.CreateICmp(llvm.IntNE, syscallResult, llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, 0, false), "")
-		errResult := b.CreateSelect(hasError, syscallResult, zero, "syscallError")
-		retval := llvm.Undef(b.ctx.StructType([]llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, b.uintptrType, b.uintptrType}, false))
-		retval = b.CreateInsertValue(retval, syscallResult, 0, "")
-		retval = b.CreateInsertValue(retval, zero, 1, "")
-		retval = b.CreateInsertValue(retval, errResult, 2, "")
-		return retval, nil
 	case "windows":
 		// On Windows, syscall.Syscall* is basically just a function pointer
 		// call. This is complicated in gc because of stack switching and the
@@ -210,13 +177,13 @@ func (b *builder) createSyscall(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
 		var paramTypes []llvm.Type
 		var params []llvm.Value
 		for _, val := range call.Args[2:] {
-			param := b.getValue(val)
+			param := b.getValue(val, getPos(call))
 			params = append(params, param)
 			paramTypes = append(paramTypes, param.Type())
 		}
 		llvmType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, paramTypes, false)
-		fn := b.getValue(call.Args[0])
-		fnPtr := b.CreateIntToPtr(fn, llvm.PointerType(llvmType, 0), "")
+		fn := b.getValue(call.Args[0], getPos(call))
+		fnPtr := b.CreateIntToPtr(fn, b.dataPtrType, "")

 		// Prepare some functions that will be called later.
 		setLastError := b.mod.NamedFunction("SetLastError")
@@ -238,9 +205,9 @@ func (b *builder) createSyscall(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
 		// Note that SetLastError/GetLastError could be replaced with direct
 		// access to the thread control block, which is probably smaller and
 		// faster. The Go runtime does this in assembly.
-		b.CreateCall(setLastError, []llvm.Value{llvm.ConstNull(b.ctx.Int32Type())}, "")
-		syscallResult := b.CreateCall(fnPtr, params, "")
-		errResult := b.CreateCall(getLastError, nil, "err")
+		b.CreateCall(setLastError.GlobalValueType(), setLastError, []llvm.Value{llvm.ConstNull(b.ctx.Int32Type())}, "")
+		syscallResult := b.CreateCall(llvmType, fnPtr, params, "")
+		errResult := b.CreateCall(getLastError.GlobalValueType(), getLastError, nil, "err")
 		if b.uintptrType != b.ctx.Int32Type() {
 			errResult = b.CreateZExt(errResult, b.uintptrType, "err.uintptr")
 		}
@@ -75,14 +75,24 @@ func complexMul(x, y complex64) complex64 {
 // A type 'kv' also exists in function foo. Test that these two types don't
 // conflict with each other.
 type kv struct {
-	v float32
+	v       float32
+	x, y, z int
 }

-func foo(a *kv) {
+var kvGlobal kv
+
+func foo() {
 	// Define a new 'kv' type.
 	type kv struct {
-		v byte
+		v       byte
+		x, y, z int
 	}
 	// Use this type.
-	func(b *kv) {}(nil)
+	func(b kv) {}(kv{})
 }
+
+type T1 []T1
+type T2 [2]*T2
+
+var a T1
+var b T2
@@ -1,43 +1,46 @@
 ; ModuleID = 'basic.go'
 source_filename = "basic.go"
-target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-i64:64-n32:64-S128"
+target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-p10:8:8-p20:8:8-i64:64-n32:64-S128-ni:1:10:20"
 target triple = "wasm32-unknown-wasi"

-%main.kv = type { float }
-%main.kv.0 = type { i8 }
+%main.kv = type { float, i32, i32, i32 }
+%main.kv.0 = type { i8, i32, i32, i32 }

-declare noalias nonnull i8* @runtime.alloc(i32, i8*, i8*, i8*)
+@main.kvGlobal = hidden global %main.kv zeroinitializer, align 4
+@main.a = hidden global { ptr, i32, i32 } zeroinitializer, align 4
+@main.b = hidden global [2 x ptr] zeroinitializer, align 4
+
+; Function Attrs: allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0)
+declare noalias nonnull ptr @runtime.alloc(i32, ptr, ptr) #0
+
+declare void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nocapture readonly, ptr, ptr) #1

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.init(i8* %context, i8* %parentHandle) unnamed_addr #0 {
+define hidden void @main.init(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i32 @main.addInt(i32 %x, i32 %y, i8* %context, i8* %parentHandle) unnamed_addr #0 {
+define hidden i32 @main.addInt(i32 %x, i32 %y, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  %0 = add i32 %x, %y
  ret i32 %0
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i1 @main.equalInt(i32 %x, i32 %y, i8* %context, i8* %parentHandle) unnamed_addr #0 {
+define hidden i1 @main.equalInt(i32 %x, i32 %y, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  %0 = icmp eq i32 %x, %y
  ret i1 %0
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i32 @main.divInt(i32 %x, i32 %y, i8* %context, i8* %parentHandle) unnamed_addr #0 {
+define hidden i32 @main.divInt(i32 %x, i32 %y, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  %0 = icmp eq i32 %y, 0
  br i1 %0, label %divbyzero.throw, label %divbyzero.next

-divbyzero.throw:                                  ; preds = %entry
-  call void @runtime.divideByZeroPanic(i8* undef, i8* null) #0
-  unreachable
-
 divbyzero.next:                                   ; preds = %entry
  %1 = icmp eq i32 %y, -1
  %2 = icmp eq i32 %x, -2147483648
@@ -45,35 +48,35 @@ divbyzero.next:                                   ; preds = %entry
  %4 = select i1 %3, i32 1, i32 %y
  %5 = sdiv i32 %x, %4
  ret i32 %5
+
+divbyzero.throw:                                  ; preds = %entry
+  call void @runtime.divideByZeroPanic(ptr undef) #3
+  unreachable
 }

-declare void @runtime.divideByZeroPanic(i8*, i8*)
+declare void @runtime.divideByZeroPanic(ptr) #1

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i32 @main.divUint(i32 %x, i32 %y, i8* %context, i8* %parentHandle) unnamed_addr #0 {
+define hidden i32 @main.divUint(i32 %x, i32 %y, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  %0 = icmp eq i32 %y, 0
  br i1 %0, label %divbyzero.throw, label %divbyzero.next

-divbyzero.throw:                                  ; preds = %entry
-  call void @runtime.divideByZeroPanic(i8* undef, i8* null) #0
-  unreachable
-
 divbyzero.next:                                   ; preds = %entry
  %1 = udiv i32 %x, %y
  ret i32 %1
+
+divbyzero.throw:                                  ; preds = %entry
+  call void @runtime.divideByZeroPanic(ptr undef) #3
+  unreachable
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i32 @main.remInt(i32 %x, i32 %y, i8* %context, i8* %parentHandle) unnamed_addr #0 {
+define hidden i32 @main.remInt(i32 %x, i32 %y, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  %0 = icmp eq i32 %y, 0
  br i1 %0, label %divbyzero.throw, label %divbyzero.next

-divbyzero.throw:                                  ; preds = %entry
-  call void @runtime.divideByZeroPanic(i8* undef, i8* null) #0
-  unreachable
-
 divbyzero.next:                                   ; preds = %entry
  %1 = icmp eq i32 %y, -1
  %2 = icmp eq i32 %x, -2147483648
@@ -81,79 +84,83 @@ divbyzero.next:                                   ; preds = %entry
  %4 = select i1 %3, i32 1, i32 %y
  %5 = srem i32 %x, %4
  ret i32 %5
+
+divbyzero.throw:                                  ; preds = %entry
+  call void @runtime.divideByZeroPanic(ptr undef) #3
+  unreachable
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i32 @main.remUint(i32 %x, i32 %y, i8* %context, i8* %parentHandle) unnamed_addr #0 {
+define hidden i32 @main.remUint(i32 %x, i32 %y, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  %0 = icmp eq i32 %y, 0
  br i1 %0, label %divbyzero.throw, label %divbyzero.next

-divbyzero.throw:                                  ; preds = %entry
-  call void @runtime.divideByZeroPanic(i8* undef, i8* null) #0
-  unreachable
-
 divbyzero.next:                                   ; preds = %entry
  %1 = urem i32 %x, %y
  ret i32 %1
+
+divbyzero.throw:                                  ; preds = %entry
+  call void @runtime.divideByZeroPanic(ptr undef) #3
+  unreachable
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i1 @main.floatEQ(float %x, float %y, i8* %context, i8* %parentHandle) unnamed_addr #0 {
+define hidden i1 @main.floatEQ(float %x, float %y, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  %0 = fcmp oeq float %x, %y
  ret i1 %0
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i1 @main.floatNE(float %x, float %y, i8* %context, i8* %parentHandle) unnamed_addr #0 {
+define hidden i1 @main.floatNE(float %x, float %y, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  %0 = fcmp une float %x, %y
  ret i1 %0
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i1 @main.floatLower(float %x, float %y, i8* %context, i8* %parentHandle) unnamed_addr #0 {
+define hidden i1 @main.floatLower(float %x, float %y, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  %0 = fcmp olt float %x, %y
  ret i1 %0
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i1 @main.floatLowerEqual(float %x, float %y, i8* %context, i8* %parentHandle) unnamed_addr #0 {
+define hidden i1 @main.floatLowerEqual(float %x, float %y, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  %0 = fcmp ole float %x, %y
  ret i1 %0
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i1 @main.floatGreater(float %x, float %y, i8* %context, i8* %parentHandle) unnamed_addr #0 {
+define hidden i1 @main.floatGreater(float %x, float %y, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  %0 = fcmp ogt float %x, %y
  ret i1 %0
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden i1 @main.floatGreaterEqual(float %x, float %y, i8* %context, i8* %parentHandle) unnamed_addr #0 {
+define hidden i1 @main.floatGreaterEqual(float %x, float %y, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  %0 = fcmp oge float %x, %y
  ret i1 %0
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden float @main.complexReal(float %x.r, float %x.i, i8* %context, i8* %parentHandle) unnamed_addr #0 {
+define hidden float @main.complexReal(float %x.r, float %x.i, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  ret float %x.r
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden float @main.complexImag(float %x.r, float %x.i, i8* %context, i8* %parentHandle) unnamed_addr #0 {
+define hidden float @main.complexImag(float %x.r, float %x.i, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  ret float %x.i
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden { float, float } @main.complexAdd(float %x.r, float %x.i, float %y.r, float %y.i, i8* %context, i8* %parentHandle) unnamed_addr #0 {
+define hidden { float, float } @main.complexAdd(float %x.r, float %x.i, float %y.r, float %y.i, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  %0 = fadd float %x.r, %y.r
  %1 = fadd float %x.i, %y.i
@@ -163,7 +170,7 @@ entry:
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden { float, float } @main.complexSub(float %x.r, float %x.i, float %y.r, float %y.i, i8* %context, i8* %parentHandle) unnamed_addr #0 {
+define hidden { float, float } @main.complexSub(float %x.r, float %x.i, float %y.r, float %y.i, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  %0 = fsub float %x.r, %y.r
  %1 = fsub float %x.i, %y.i
@@ -173,7 +180,7 @@ entry:
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden { float, float } @main.complexMul(float %x.r, float %x.i, float %y.r, float %y.i, i8* %context, i8* %parentHandle) unnamed_addr #0 {
+define hidden { float, float } @main.complexMul(float %x.r, float %x.i, float %y.r, float %y.i, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  %0 = fmul float %x.r, %y.r
  %1 = fmul float %x.i, %y.i
@@ -187,16 +194,19 @@ entry:
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.foo(%main.kv* dereferenceable_or_null(4) %a, i8* %context, i8* %parentHandle) unnamed_addr #0 {
+define hidden void @main.foo(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
-  call void @"main.foo$1"(%main.kv.0* null, i8* undef, i8* undef)
+  call void @"main.foo$1"(%main.kv.0 zeroinitializer, ptr undef)
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @"main.foo$1"(%main.kv.0* dereferenceable_or_null(1) %b, i8* %context, i8* %parentHandle) unnamed_addr #0 {
+define internal void @"main.foo$1"(%main.kv.0 %b, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  ret void
 }

-attributes #0 = { nounwind }
+attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
+attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
+attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
+attributes #3 = { nounwind }
@@ -1,106 +1,95 @@
 ; ModuleID = 'channel.go'
 source_filename = "channel.go"
-target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-i64:64-n32:64-S128"
+target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-p10:8:8-p20:8:8-i64:64-n32:64-S128-ni:1:10:20"
 target triple = "wasm32-unknown-wasi"

-%runtime.channel = type { i32, i32, i8, %runtime.channelBlockedList*, i32, i32, i32, i8* }
-%runtime.channelBlockedList = type { %runtime.channelBlockedList*, %"internal/task.Task"*, %runtime.chanSelectState*, { %runtime.channelBlockedList*, i32, i32 } }
-%"internal/task.Task" = type { %"internal/task.Task"*, i8*, i64, %"internal/task.state" }
-%"internal/task.state" = type { i32, i8*, %"internal/task.stackState", i1 }
-%"internal/task.stackState" = type { i32, i32 }
-%runtime.chanSelectState = type { %runtime.channel*, i8* }
+%runtime.channelBlockedList = type { ptr, ptr, ptr, { ptr, i32, i32 } }
+%runtime.chanSelectState = type { ptr, ptr }

-declare noalias nonnull i8* @runtime.alloc(i32, i8*, i8*, i8*)
+; Function Attrs: allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0)
+declare noalias nonnull ptr @runtime.alloc(i32, ptr, ptr) #0
+
+declare void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nocapture readonly, ptr, ptr) #1

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.init(i8* %context, i8* %parentHandle) unnamed_addr #0 {
+define hidden void @main.init(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.chanIntSend(%runtime.channel* dereferenceable_or_null(32) %ch, i8* %context, i8* %parentHandle) unnamed_addr #0 {
+define hidden void @main.chanIntSend(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(32) %ch, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  %chan.blockedList = alloca %runtime.channelBlockedList, align 8
  %chan.value = alloca i32, align 4
-  %chan.value.bitcast = bitcast i32* %chan.value to i8*
-  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0i8(i64 4, i8* nonnull %chan.value.bitcast)
-  store i32 3, i32* %chan.value, align 4
-  %chan.blockedList.bitcast = bitcast %runtime.channelBlockedList* %chan.blockedList to i8*
-  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0i8(i64 24, i8* nonnull %chan.blockedList.bitcast)
-  call void @runtime.chanSend(%runtime.channel* %ch, i8* nonnull %chan.value.bitcast, %runtime.channelBlockedList* nonnull %chan.blockedList, i8* undef, i8* null) #0
-  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0i8(i64 24, i8* nonnull %chan.blockedList.bitcast)
-  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0i8(i64 4, i8* nonnull %chan.value.bitcast)
+  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %chan.value)
+  store i32 3, ptr %chan.value, align 4
+  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 24, ptr nonnull %chan.blockedList)
+  call void @runtime.chanSend(ptr %ch, ptr nonnull %chan.value, ptr nonnull %chan.blockedList, ptr undef) #4
+  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 24, ptr nonnull %chan.blockedList)
+  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %chan.value)
  ret void
 }

-; Function Attrs: argmemonly nounwind willreturn
-declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0i8(i64 immarg, i8* nocapture) #1
+; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
+declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #3

-declare void @runtime.chanSend(%runtime.channel* dereferenceable_or_null(32), i8*, %runtime.channelBlockedList* dereferenceable_or_null(24), i8*, i8*)
+declare void @runtime.chanSend(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(32), ptr, ptr dereferenceable_or_null(24), ptr) #1

-; Function Attrs: argmemonly nounwind willreturn
-declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0i8(i64 immarg, i8* nocapture) #1
+; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
+declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #3

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.chanIntRecv(%runtime.channel* dereferenceable_or_null(32) %ch, i8* %context, i8* %parentHandle) unnamed_addr #0 {
+define hidden void @main.chanIntRecv(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(32) %ch, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  %chan.blockedList = alloca %runtime.channelBlockedList, align 8
  %chan.value = alloca i32, align 4
-  %chan.value.bitcast = bitcast i32* %chan.value to i8*
-  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0i8(i64 4, i8* nonnull %chan.value.bitcast)
-  %chan.blockedList.bitcast = bitcast %runtime.channelBlockedList* %chan.blockedList to i8*
-  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0i8(i64 24, i8* nonnull %chan.blockedList.bitcast)
-  %0 = call i1 @runtime.chanRecv(%runtime.channel* %ch, i8* nonnull %chan.value.bitcast, %runtime.channelBlockedList* nonnull %chan.blockedList, i8* undef, i8* null) #0
-  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0i8(i64 4, i8* nonnull %chan.value.bitcast)
-  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0i8(i64 24, i8* nonnull %chan.blockedList.bitcast)
+  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %chan.value)
+  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 24, ptr nonnull %chan.blockedList)
+  %0 = call i1 @runtime.chanRecv(ptr %ch, ptr nonnull %chan.value, ptr nonnull %chan.blockedList, ptr undef) #4
+  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %chan.value)
+  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 24, ptr nonnull %chan.blockedList)
  ret void
 }

-declare i1 @runtime.chanRecv(%runtime.channel* dereferenceable_or_null(32), i8*, %runtime.channelBlockedList* dereferenceable_or_null(24), i8*, i8*)
+declare i1 @runtime.chanRecv(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(32), ptr, ptr dereferenceable_or_null(24), ptr) #1

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.chanZeroSend(%runtime.channel* dereferenceable_or_null(32) %ch, i8* %context, i8* %parentHandle) unnamed_addr #0 {
+define hidden void @main.chanZeroSend(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(32) %ch, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  %chan.blockedList = alloca %runtime.channelBlockedList, align 8
-  %chan.blockedList.bitcast = bitcast %runtime.channelBlockedList* %chan.blockedList to i8*
-  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0i8(i64 24, i8* nonnull %chan.blockedList.bitcast)
-  call void @runtime.chanSend(%runtime.channel* %ch, i8* null, %runtime.channelBlockedList* nonnull %chan.blockedList, i8* undef, i8* null) #0
-  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0i8(i64 24, i8* nonnull %chan.blockedList.bitcast)
+  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 24, ptr nonnull %chan.blockedList)
+  call void @runtime.chanSend(ptr %ch, ptr null, ptr nonnull %chan.blockedList, ptr undef) #4
+  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 24, ptr nonnull %chan.blockedList)
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.chanZeroRecv(%runtime.channel* dereferenceable_or_null(32) %ch, i8* %context, i8* %parentHandle) unnamed_addr #0 {
+define hidden void @main.chanZeroRecv(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(32) %ch, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  %chan.blockedList = alloca %runtime.channelBlockedList, align 8
-  %chan.blockedList.bitcast = bitcast %runtime.channelBlockedList* %chan.blockedList to i8*
-  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0i8(i64 24, i8* nonnull %chan.blockedList.bitcast)
-  %0 = call i1 @runtime.chanRecv(%runtime.channel* %ch, i8* null, %runtime.channelBlockedList* nonnull %chan.blockedList, i8* undef, i8* null) #0
-  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0i8(i64 24, i8* nonnull %chan.blockedList.bitcast)
+  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 24, ptr nonnull %chan.blockedList)
+  %0 = call i1 @runtime.chanRecv(ptr %ch, ptr null, ptr nonnull %chan.blockedList, ptr undef) #4
+  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 24, ptr nonnull %chan.blockedList)
  ret void
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
-define hidden void @main.selectZeroRecv(%runtime.channel* dereferenceable_or_null(32) %ch1, %runtime.channel* dereferenceable_or_null(32) %ch2, i8* %context, i8* %parentHandle) unnamed_addr #0 {
+define hidden void @main.selectZeroRecv(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(32) %ch1, ptr dereferenceable_or_null(32) %ch2, ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
  %select.states.alloca = alloca [2 x %runtime.chanSelectState], align 8
  %select.send.value = alloca i32, align 4
-  store i32 1, i32* %select.send.value, align 4
-  %select.states.alloca.bitcast = bitcast [2 x %runtime.chanSelectState]* %select.states.alloca to i8*
-  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0i8(i64 16, i8* nonnull %select.states.alloca.bitcast)
-  %.repack = getelementptr inbounds [2 x %runtime.chanSelectState], [2 x %runtime.chanSelectState]* %select.states.alloca, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0
-  store %runtime.channel* %ch1, %runtime.channel** %.repack, align 8
-  %.repack1 = getelementptr inbounds [2 x %runtime.chanSelectState], [2 x %runtime.chanSelectState]* %select.states.alloca, i32 0, i32 0, i32 1
-  %0 = bitcast i8** %.repack1 to i32**
-  store i32* %select.send.value, i32** %0, align 4
-  %.repack3 = getelementptr inbounds [2 x %runtime.chanSelectState], [2 x %runtime.chanSelectState]* %select.states.alloca, i32 0, i32 1, i32 0
-  store %runtime.channel* %ch2, %runtime.channel** %.repack3, align 8
-  %.repack4 = getelementptr inbounds [2 x %runtime.chanSelectState], [2 x %runtime.chanSelectState]* %select.states.alloca, i32 0, i32 1, i32 1
-  store i8* null, i8** %.repack4, align 4
-  %select.states = getelementptr inbounds [2 x %runtime.chanSelectState], [2 x %runtime.chanSelectState]* %select.states.alloca, i32 0, i32 0
-  %select.result = call { i32, i1 } @runtime.tryChanSelect(i8* undef, %runtime.chanSelectState* nonnull %select.states, i32 2, i32 2, i8* undef, i8* null) #0
-  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0i8(i64 16, i8* nonnull %select.states.alloca.bitcast)
+  store i32 1, ptr %select.send.value, align 4
+  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 16, ptr nonnull %select.states.alloca)
+  store ptr %ch1, ptr %select.states.alloca, align 8
+  %select.states.alloca.repack1 = getelementptr inbounds %runtime.chanSelectState, ptr %select.states.alloca, i32 0, i32 1
+  store ptr %select.send.value, ptr %select.states.alloca.repack1, align 4
+  %0 = getelementptr inbounds [2 x %runtime.chanSelectState], ptr %select.states.alloca, i32 0, i32 1
+  store ptr %ch2, ptr %0, align 8
+  %.repack3 = getelementptr inbounds [2 x %runtime.chanSelectState], ptr %select.states.alloca, i32 0, i32 1, i32 1
+  store ptr null, ptr %.repack3, align 4
+  %select.result = call { i32, i1 } @runtime.tryChanSelect(ptr undef, ptr nonnull %select.states.alloca, i32 2, i32 2, ptr undef) #4
+  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 16, ptr nonnull %select.states.alloca)
  %1 = extractvalue { i32, i1 } %select.result, 0
  %2 = icmp eq i32 %1, 0
  br i1 %2, label %select.done, label %select.next
@@ -116,7 +105,10 @@ select.body:                                      ; preds = %select.next
  br label %select.done
 }

-declare { i32, i1 } @runtime.tryChanSelect(i8*, %runtime.chanSelectState*, i32, i32, i8*, i8*)
+declare { i32, i1 } @runtime.tryChanSelect(ptr, ptr, i32, i32, ptr) #1

-attributes #0 = { nounwind }
-attributes #1 = { argmemonly nounwind willreturn }
+attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
+attributes #1 = { "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
+attributes #2 = { nounwind "target-features"="+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext" }
+attributes #3 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
+attributes #4 = { nounwind }
@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+; ModuleID = 'defer.go'
+source_filename = "defer.go"
+target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-Fi8-i64:64-v128:64:128-a:0:32-n32-S64"
+target triple = "thumbv7m-unknown-unknown-eabi"
+
+%runtime.deferFrame = type { ptr, ptr, [0 x ptr], ptr, i1, %runtime._interface }
+%runtime._interface = type { ptr, ptr }
+%runtime._defer = type { i32, ptr }
+
+; Function Attrs: allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0)
+declare noalias nonnull ptr @runtime.alloc(i32, ptr, ptr) #0
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+define hidden void @main.init(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+entry:
+  ret void
+}
+
+declare void @main.external(ptr) #2
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+define hidden void @main.deferSimple(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+entry:
+  %defer.alloca = alloca { i32, ptr }, align 4
+  %deferPtr = alloca ptr, align 4
+  store ptr null, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
+  %deferframe.buf = alloca %runtime.deferFrame, align 4
+  %0 = call ptr @llvm.stacksave()
+  call void @runtime.setupDeferFrame(ptr nonnull %deferframe.buf, ptr %0, ptr undef) #4
+  store i32 0, ptr %defer.alloca, align 4
+  %defer.alloca.repack15 = getelementptr inbounds { i32, ptr }, ptr %defer.alloca, i32 0, i32 1
+  store ptr null, ptr %defer.alloca.repack15, align 4
+  store ptr %defer.alloca, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
+  %setjmp = call i32 asm "\0Amovs r0, #0\0Amov r2, pc\0Astr r2, [r1, #4]", "={r0},{r1},~{r1},~{r2},~{r3},~{r4},~{r5},~{r6},~{r7},~{r8},~{r9},~{r10},~{r11},~{r12},~{lr},~{q0},~{q1},~{q2},~{q3},~{q4},~{q5},~{q6},~{q7},~{q8},~{q9},~{q10},~{q11},~{q12},~{q13},~{q14},~{q15},~{cpsr},~{memory}"(ptr nonnull %deferframe.buf) #5
+  %setjmp.result = icmp eq i32 %setjmp, 0
+  br i1 %setjmp.result, label %1, label %lpad
+
+1:                                                ; preds = %entry
+  call void @main.external(ptr undef) #4
+  br label %rundefers.block
+
+rundefers.after:                                  ; preds = %rundefers.end
+  call void @runtime.destroyDeferFrame(ptr nonnull %deferframe.buf, ptr undef) #4
+  ret void
+
+rundefers.block:                                  ; preds = %1
+  br label %rundefers.loophead
+
+rundefers.loophead:                               ; preds = %3, %rundefers.block
+  %2 = load ptr, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
+  %stackIsNil = icmp eq ptr %2, null
+  br i1 %stackIsNil, label %rundefers.end, label %rundefers.loop
+
+rundefers.loop:                                   ; preds = %rundefers.loophead
+  %stack.next.gep = getelementptr inbounds %runtime._defer, ptr %2, i32 0, i32 1
+  %stack.next = load ptr, ptr %stack.next.gep, align 4
+  store ptr %stack.next, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
+  %callback = load i32, ptr %2, align 4
+  switch i32 %callback, label %rundefers.default [
+    i32 0, label %rundefers.callback0
+  ]
+
+rundefers.callback0:                              ; preds = %rundefers.loop
+  %setjmp1 = call i32 asm "\0Amovs r0, #0\0Amov r2, pc\0Astr r2, [r1, #4]", "={r0},{r1},~{r1},~{r2},~{r3},~{r4},~{r5},~{r6},~{r7},~{r8},~{r9},~{r10},~{r11},~{r12},~{lr},~{q0},~{q1},~{q2},~{q3},~{q4},~{q5},~{q6},~{q7},~{q8},~{q9},~{q10},~{q11},~{q12},~{q13},~{q14},~{q15},~{cpsr},~{memory}"(ptr nonnull %deferframe.buf) #5
+  %setjmp.result2 = icmp eq i32 %setjmp1, 0
+  br i1 %setjmp.result2, label %3, label %lpad
+
+3:                                                ; preds = %rundefers.callback0
+  call void @"main.deferSimple$1"(ptr undef)
+  br label %rundefers.loophead
+
+rundefers.default:                                ; preds = %rundefers.loop
+  unreachable
+
+rundefers.end:                                    ; preds = %rundefers.loophead
+  br label %rundefers.after
+
+recover:                                          ; preds = %rundefers.end3
+  call void @runtime.destroyDeferFrame(ptr nonnull %deferframe.buf, ptr undef) #4
+  ret void
+
+lpad:                                             ; preds = %rundefers.callback012, %rundefers.callback0, %entry
+  br label %rundefers.loophead6
+
+rundefers.loophead6:                              ; preds = %5, %lpad
+  %4 = load ptr, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
+  %stackIsNil7 = icmp eq ptr %4, null
+  br i1 %stackIsNil7, label %rundefers.end3, label %rundefers.loop5
+
+rundefers.loop5:                                  ; preds = %rundefers.loophead6
+  %stack.next.gep8 = getelementptr inbounds %runtime._defer, ptr %4, i32 0, i32 1
+  %stack.next9 = load ptr, ptr %stack.next.gep8, align 4
+  store ptr %stack.next9, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
+  %callback11 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4
+  switch i32 %callback11, label %rundefers.default4 [
+    i32 0, label %rundefers.callback012
+  ]
+
+rundefers.callback012:                            ; preds = %rundefers.loop5
+  %setjmp13 = call i32 asm "\0Amovs r0, #0\0Amov r2, pc\0Astr r2, [r1, #4]", "={r0},{r1},~{r1},~{r2},~{r3},~{r4},~{r5},~{r6},~{r7},~{r8},~{r9},~{r10},~{r11},~{r12},~{lr},~{q0},~{q1},~{q2},~{q3},~{q4},~{q5},~{q6},~{q7},~{q8},~{q9},~{q10},~{q11},~{q12},~{q13},~{q14},~{q15},~{cpsr},~{memory}"(ptr nonnull %deferframe.buf) #5
+  %setjmp.result14 = icmp eq i32 %setjmp13, 0
+  br i1 %setjmp.result14, label %5, label %lpad
+
+5:                                                ; preds = %rundefers.callback012
+  call void @"main.deferSimple$1"(ptr undef)
+  br label %rundefers.loophead6
+
+rundefers.default4:                               ; preds = %rundefers.loop5
+  unreachable
+
+rundefers.end3:                                   ; preds = %rundefers.loophead6
+  br label %recover
+}
+
+; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn
+declare ptr @llvm.stacksave() #3
+
+declare void @runtime.setupDeferFrame(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(24), ptr, ptr) #2
+
+declare void @runtime.destroyDeferFrame(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(24), ptr) #2
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+define internal void @"main.deferSimple$1"(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+entry:
+  call void @runtime.printint32(i32 3, ptr undef) #4
+  ret void
+}
+
+declare void @runtime.printint32(i32, ptr) #2
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+define hidden void @main.deferMultiple(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+entry:
+  %defer.alloca2 = alloca { i32, ptr }, align 4
+  %defer.alloca = alloca { i32, ptr }, align 4
+  %deferPtr = alloca ptr, align 4
+  store ptr null, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
+  %deferframe.buf = alloca %runtime.deferFrame, align 4
+  %0 = call ptr @llvm.stacksave()
+  call void @runtime.setupDeferFrame(ptr nonnull %deferframe.buf, ptr %0, ptr undef) #4
+  store i32 0, ptr %defer.alloca, align 4
+  %defer.alloca.repack22 = getelementptr inbounds { i32, ptr }, ptr %defer.alloca, i32 0, i32 1
+  store ptr null, ptr %defer.alloca.repack22, align 4
+  store ptr %defer.alloca, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
+  store i32 1, ptr %defer.alloca2, align 4
+  %defer.alloca2.repack23 = getelementptr inbounds { i32, ptr }, ptr %defer.alloca2, i32 0, i32 1
+  store ptr %defer.alloca, ptr %defer.alloca2.repack23, align 4
+  store ptr %defer.alloca2, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
+  %setjmp = call i32 asm "\0Amovs r0, #0\0Amov r2, pc\0Astr r2, [r1, #4]", "={r0},{r1},~{r1},~{r2},~{r3},~{r4},~{r5},~{r6},~{r7},~{r8},~{r9},~{r10},~{r11},~{r12},~{lr},~{q0},~{q1},~{q2},~{q3},~{q4},~{q5},~{q6},~{q7},~{q8},~{q9},~{q10},~{q11},~{q12},~{q13},~{q14},~{q15},~{cpsr},~{memory}"(ptr nonnull %deferframe.buf) #5
+  %setjmp.result = icmp eq i32 %setjmp, 0
+  br i1 %setjmp.result, label %1, label %lpad
+
+1:                                                ; preds = %entry
+  call void @main.external(ptr undef) #4
+  br label %rundefers.block
+
+rundefers.after:                                  ; preds = %rundefers.end
+  call void @runtime.destroyDeferFrame(ptr nonnull %deferframe.buf, ptr undef) #4
+  ret void
+
+rundefers.block:                                  ; preds = %1
+  br label %rundefers.loophead
+
+rundefers.loophead:                               ; preds = %4, %3, %rundefers.block
+  %2 = load ptr, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
+  %stackIsNil = icmp eq ptr %2, null
+  br i1 %stackIsNil, label %rundefers.end, label %rundefers.loop
+
+rundefers.loop:                                   ; preds = %rundefers.loophead
+  %stack.next.gep = getelementptr inbounds %runtime._defer, ptr %2, i32 0, i32 1
+  %stack.next = load ptr, ptr %stack.next.gep, align 4
+  store ptr %stack.next, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
+  %callback = load i32, ptr %2, align 4
+  switch i32 %callback, label %rundefers.default [
+    i32 0, label %rundefers.callback0
+    i32 1, label %rundefers.callback1
+  ]
+
+rundefers.callback0:                              ; preds = %rundefers.loop
+  %setjmp3 = call i32 asm "\0Amovs r0, #0\0Amov r2, pc\0Astr r2, [r1, #4]", "={r0},{r1},~{r1},~{r2},~{r3},~{r4},~{r5},~{r6},~{r7},~{r8},~{r9},~{r10},~{r11},~{r12},~{lr},~{q0},~{q1},~{q2},~{q3},~{q4},~{q5},~{q6},~{q7},~{q8},~{q9},~{q10},~{q11},~{q12},~{q13},~{q14},~{q15},~{cpsr},~{memory}"(ptr nonnull %deferframe.buf) #5
+  %setjmp.result4 = icmp eq i32 %setjmp3, 0
+  br i1 %setjmp.result4, label %3, label %lpad
+
+3:                                                ; preds = %rundefers.callback0
+  call void @"main.deferMultiple$1"(ptr undef)
+  br label %rundefers.loophead
+
+rundefers.callback1:                              ; preds = %rundefers.loop
+  %setjmp5 = call i32 asm "\0Amovs r0, #0\0Amov r2, pc\0Astr r2, [r1, #4]", "={r0},{r1},~{r1},~{r2},~{r3},~{r4},~{r5},~{r6},~{r7},~{r8},~{r9},~{r10},~{r11},~{r12},~{lr},~{q0},~{q1},~{q2},~{q3},~{q4},~{q5},~{q6},~{q7},~{q8},~{q9},~{q10},~{q11},~{q12},~{q13},~{q14},~{q15},~{cpsr},~{memory}"(ptr nonnull %deferframe.buf) #5
+  %setjmp.result6 = icmp eq i32 %setjmp5, 0
+  br i1 %setjmp.result6, label %4, label %lpad
+
+4:                                                ; preds = %rundefers.callback1
+  call void @"main.deferMultiple$2"(ptr undef)
+  br label %rundefers.loophead
+
+rundefers.default:                                ; preds = %rundefers.loop
+  unreachable
+
+rundefers.end:                                    ; preds = %rundefers.loophead
+  br label %rundefers.after
+
+recover:                                          ; preds = %rundefers.end7
+  call void @runtime.destroyDeferFrame(ptr nonnull %deferframe.buf, ptr undef) #4
+  ret void
+
+lpad:                                             ; preds = %rundefers.callback119, %rundefers.callback016, %rundefers.callback1, %rundefers.callback0, %entry
+  br label %rundefers.loophead10
+
+rundefers.loophead10:                             ; preds = %7, %6, %lpad
+  %5 = load ptr, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
+  %stackIsNil11 = icmp eq ptr %5, null
+  br i1 %stackIsNil11, label %rundefers.end7, label %rundefers.loop9
+
+rundefers.loop9:                                  ; preds = %rundefers.loophead10
+  %stack.next.gep12 = getelementptr inbounds %runtime._defer, ptr %5, i32 0, i32 1
+  %stack.next13 = load ptr, ptr %stack.next.gep12, align 4
+  store ptr %stack.next13, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
+  %callback15 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4
+  switch i32 %callback15, label %rundefers.default8 [
+    i32 0, label %rundefers.callback016
+    i32 1, label %rundefers.callback119
+  ]
+
+rundefers.callback016:                            ; preds = %rundefers.loop9
+  %setjmp17 = call i32 asm "\0Amovs r0, #0\0Amov r2, pc\0Astr r2, [r1, #4]", "={r0},{r1},~{r1},~{r2},~{r3},~{r4},~{r5},~{r6},~{r7},~{r8},~{r9},~{r10},~{r11},~{r12},~{lr},~{q0},~{q1},~{q2},~{q3},~{q4},~{q5},~{q6},~{q7},~{q8},~{q9},~{q10},~{q11},~{q12},~{q13},~{q14},~{q15},~{cpsr},~{memory}"(ptr nonnull %deferframe.buf) #5
+  %setjmp.result18 = icmp eq i32 %setjmp17, 0
+  br i1 %setjmp.result18, label %6, label %lpad
+
+6:                                                ; preds = %rundefers.callback016
+  call void @"main.deferMultiple$1"(ptr undef)
+  br label %rundefers.loophead10
+
+rundefers.callback119:                            ; preds = %rundefers.loop9
+  %setjmp20 = call i32 asm "\0Amovs r0, #0\0Amov r2, pc\0Astr r2, [r1, #4]", "={r0},{r1},~{r1},~{r2},~{r3},~{r4},~{r5},~{r6},~{r7},~{r8},~{r9},~{r10},~{r11},~{r12},~{lr},~{q0},~{q1},~{q2},~{q3},~{q4},~{q5},~{q6},~{q7},~{q8},~{q9},~{q10},~{q11},~{q12},~{q13},~{q14},~{q15},~{cpsr},~{memory}"(ptr nonnull %deferframe.buf) #5
+  %setjmp.result21 = icmp eq i32 %setjmp20, 0
+  br i1 %setjmp.result21, label %7, label %lpad
+
+7:                                                ; preds = %rundefers.callback119
+  call void @"main.deferMultiple$2"(ptr undef)
+  br label %rundefers.loophead10
+
+rundefers.default8:                               ; preds = %rundefers.loop9
+  unreachable
+
+rundefers.end7:                                   ; preds = %rundefers.loophead10
+  br label %recover
+}
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+define internal void @"main.deferMultiple$1"(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+entry:
+  call void @runtime.printint32(i32 3, ptr undef) #4
+  ret void
+}
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+define internal void @"main.deferMultiple$2"(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #1 {
+entry:
+  call void @runtime.printint32(i32 5, ptr undef) #4
+  ret void
+}
+
+attributes #0 = { allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0) "alloc-family"="runtime.alloc" "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+strict-align,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" }
+attributes #1 = { nounwind "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+strict-align,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" }
+attributes #2 = { "target-features"="+armv7-m,+hwdiv,+soft-float,+strict-align,+thumb-mode,-aes,-bf16,-cdecp0,-cdecp1,-cdecp2,-cdecp3,-cdecp4,-cdecp5,-cdecp6,-cdecp7,-crc,-crypto,-d32,-dotprod,-dsp,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-hwdiv-arm,-i8mm,-lob,-mve,-mve.fp,-neon,-pacbti,-ras,-sb,-sha2,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp" }
+attributes #3 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn }
+attributes #4 = { nounwind }
+attributes #5 = { nounwind returns_twice }
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package main
+
+func external()
+
+func deferSimple() {
+	defer func() {
+		print(3)
+	}()
+	external()
+}
+
+func deferMultiple() {
+	defer func() {
+		print(3)
+	}()
+	defer func() {
+		print(5)
+	}()
+	external()
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+package main
+
+import "unsafe"
+
+//go:wasmimport modulename empty
+func empty()
+
+// ERROR: can only use //go:wasmimport on declarations
+//
+//go:wasmimport modulename implementation
+func implementation() {
+}
+
+type Uint uint32
+
+//go:wasmimport modulename validparam
+func validparam(a int32, b uint64, c float64, d unsafe.Pointer, e Uint)
+
+// ERROR: //go:wasmimport modulename invalidparam: unsupported parameter type int
+// ERROR: //go:wasmimport modulename invalidparam: unsupported parameter type string
+// ERROR: //go:wasmimport modulename invalidparam: unsupported parameter type []byte
+// ERROR: //go:wasmimport modulename invalidparam: unsupported parameter type *int32
+//
+//go:wasmimport modulename invalidparam
+func invalidparam(a int, b string, c []byte, d *int32)
+
+//go:wasmimport modulename validreturn
+func validreturn() int32
+
+// ERROR: //go:wasmimport modulename manyreturns: too many return values
+//
+//go:wasmimport modulename manyreturns
+func manyreturns() (int32, int32)
+
+// ERROR: //go:wasmimport modulename invalidreturn: unsupported result type int
+//
+//go:wasmimport modulename invalidreturn
+func invalidreturn() int
+
+// ERROR: //go:wasmimport modulename invalidUnsafePointerReturn: unsupported result type unsafe.Pointer
+//
+//go:wasmimport modulename invalidUnsafePointerReturn
+func invalidUnsafePointerReturn() unsafe.Pointer
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More