interp: limit max instructions per function

interp: add 'max depth' parameter to limit cost
2026-07-26 14:48:40 +00:00 · 2023-09-22 09:56:43 +01:00 · 2023-09-22 09:56:43 +01:00
388 changed files with 5838 additions and 9701 deletions
@@ -10,12 +10,12 @@ commands:
    steps:
      - restore_cache:
          keys:
-            - llvm-source-18-v1
+            - llvm-source-16-v3
      - run:
          name: "Fetch LLVM source"
          command: make llvm-source
      - save_cache:
-          key: llvm-source-18-v1
+          key: llvm-source-16-v3
          paths:
            - llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
            - llvm-project/clang/include
@@ -33,13 +33,13 @@ commands:
    steps:
      - restore_cache:
          keys:
-            - binaryen-linux-v3
+            - binaryen-linux-v2
      - run:
          name: "Build Binaryen"
          command: |
            make binaryen
      - save_cache:
-          key: binaryen-linux-v3
+          key: binaryen-linux-v2
          paths:
            - build/wasm-opt
  test-linux:
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ commands:
      - run:
          name: "Install apt dependencies"
          command: |
-            echo 'deb https://apt.llvm.org/bullseye/ llvm-toolchain-bullseye-<<parameters.llvm>> main' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/llvm.list
+            echo 'deb https://apt.llvm.org/buster/ llvm-toolchain-buster-<<parameters.llvm>> main' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/llvm.list
            wget -O - https://apt.llvm.org/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key | apt-key add -
            apt-get update
            apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y \
@@ -69,16 +69,16 @@ commands:
      - build-binaryen-linux
      - restore_cache:
          keys:
-            - go-cache-v4-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_PREVIOUS_BUILD_NUM }}
-            - go-cache-v4-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}
+            - go-cache-v3-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_PREVIOUS_BUILD_NUM }}
+            - go-cache-v3-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}
      - llvm-source-linux
      - run: go install -tags=llvm<<parameters.llvm>> .
      - restore_cache:
          keys:
-            - wasi-libc-sysroot-systemclang-v7
+            - wasi-libc-sysroot-systemclang-v6
      - run: make wasi-libc
      - save_cache:
-          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-systemclang-v7
+          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-systemclang-v6
          paths:
            - lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
      - when:
@@ -88,29 +88,22 @@ commands:
              # Do this before gen-device so that it doesn't check the
              # formatting of generated files.
              name: Check Go code formatting
-              command: make fmt-check lint
+              command: make fmt-check
      - run: make gen-device -j4
      - run: make smoketest XTENSA=0
      - save_cache:
-          key: go-cache-v4-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_BUILD_NUM }}
+          key: go-cache-v3-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_BUILD_NUM }}
          paths:
            - ~/.cache/go-build
            - /go/pkg/mod

 jobs:
-  test-llvm15-go118:
+  test-llvm14-go118:
    docker:
-      - image: golang:1.18-bullseye
+      - image: golang:1.18-buster
    steps:
      - test-linux:
-          llvm: "15"
-    resource_class: large
-  test-llvm18-go122:
-    docker:
-      - image: golang:1.22-bullseye
-    steps:
-      - test-linux:
-          llvm: "18"
+          llvm: "14"
    resource_class: large

 workflows:
@@ -118,6 +111,4 @@ workflows:
    jobs:
      # This tests our lowest supported versions of Go and LLVM, to make sure at
      # least the smoke tests still pass.
-      - test-llvm15-go118
-      # This tests LLVM 18 support when linking against system libraries.
-      - test-llvm18-go122
+      - test-llvm14-go118
@@ -14,36 +14,26 @@ concurrency:
 jobs:
  build-macos:
    name: build-macos
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        # macos-12: amd64 (oldest supported version as of 05-02-2024)
-        # macos-14: arm64 (oldest arm64 version)
-        os: [macos-12, macos-14]
-        include:
-          - os: macos-12
-            goarch: amd64
-          - os: macos-14
-            goarch: arm64
-    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    runs-on: macos-11
    steps:
      - name: Install Dependencies
        shell: bash
        run: |
          HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1 brew install qemu binaryen
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
        with:
          submodules: true
      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
        with:
-          go-version: '1.22'
+          go-version: '1.21'
          cache: true
      - name: Restore LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
        id: cache-llvm-source
        with:
-          key: llvm-source-18-${{ matrix.os }}-v2
+          key: llvm-source-16-macos-v1
          path: |
            llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
            llvm-project/clang/include
@@ -54,7 +44,7 @@ jobs:
        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: make llvm-source
      - name: Save LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v3
        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        with:
          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
@@ -65,10 +55,10 @@ jobs:
            llvm-project/lld/include
            llvm-project/llvm/include
      - name: Restore LLVM build cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
        id: cache-llvm-build
        with:
-          key: llvm-build-18-${{ matrix.os }}-v2
+          key: llvm-build-16-macos-v1
          path: llvm-build
      - name: Build LLVM
        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
@@ -83,16 +73,16 @@ jobs:
          make llvm-build
          find llvm-build -name CMakeFiles -prune -exec rm -r '{}' \;
      - name: Save LLVM build cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v3
        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        with:
          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
          path: llvm-build
      - name: Cache wasi-libc sysroot
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
        id: cache-wasi-libc
        with:
-          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-${{ matrix.os }}-v1
+          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-v4
          path: lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
      - name: Build wasi-libc
        if: steps.cache-wasi-libc.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
@@ -108,7 +98,7 @@ jobs:
        run: make tinygo-test
      - name: Make release artifact
        shell: bash
-        run: cp -p build/release.tar.gz build/tinygo.darwin-${{ matrix.goarch }}.tar.gz
+        run: cp -p build/release.tar.gz build/tinygo.darwin-amd64.tar.gz 
      - name: Publish release artifact
        # Note: this release artifact is double-zipped, see:
        # https://github.com/actions/upload-artifact/issues/39
@@ -116,44 +106,29 @@ jobs:
        # - have a double-zipped artifact when downloaded from the UI
        # - have a very slow artifact upload
        # We're doing the former here, to keep artifact uploads fast.
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
        with:
-          name: darwin-${{ matrix.goarch }}-double-zipped
-          path: build/tinygo.darwin-${{ matrix.goarch }}.tar.gz
+          name: darwin-amd64-double-zipped
+          path: build/tinygo.darwin-amd64.tar.gz
      - name: Smoke tests
        shell: bash
        run: make smoketest TINYGO=$(PWD)/build/tinygo
  test-macos-homebrew:
    name: homebrew-install
    runs-on: macos-latest
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        version: [16, 17, 18]
    steps:
-      - name: Set up Homebrew
-        uses: Homebrew/actions/setup-homebrew@master
-      - name: Fix Python symlinks
-        run: |
-          # Github runners have broken symlinks, so relink
-          # see: https://github.com/actions/setup-python/issues/577
-          brew list -1 | grep python | while read formula; do brew unlink $formula; brew link --overwrite $formula; done
      - name: Install LLVM
+        shell: bash
        run: |
-          brew install llvm@${{ matrix.version }}
+          HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1 brew install llvm@16
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
        with:
-          go-version: '1.22'
+          go-version: '1.21'
          cache: true
-      - name: Build TinyGo (LLVM ${{ matrix.version }})
-        run: go install -tags=llvm${{ matrix.version }}
-      - name: Check binary
-        run: tinygo version
-      - name: Build TinyGo (default LLVM)
-        if: matrix.version == 18
+      - name: Build TinyGo
        run: go install
      - name: Check binary
-        if: matrix.version == 18
        run: tinygo version
@@ -19,26 +19,15 @@ jobs:
      packages: write
      contents: read
    steps:
-      - name: Free Disk space
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          df -h
-          sudo rm -rf /opt/hostedtoolcache
-          sudo rm -rf /usr/local/lib/android
-          sudo rm -rf /usr/share/dotnet
-          sudo rm -rf /opt/ghc
-          sudo rm -rf /usr/local/graalvm
-          sudo rm -rf /usr/local/share/boost
-          df -h
      - name: Check out the repo
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
        with:
          submodules: recursive
      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
      - name: Docker meta
        id: meta
-        uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@v4
        with:
          images: |
            tinygo/tinygo-dev
@@ -47,23 +36,24 @@ jobs:
            type=sha,format=long
            type=raw,value=latest
      - name: Log in to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        uses: docker/login-action@v2
        with:
          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_USERNAME }}
          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
      - name: Log in to Github Container Registry
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        uses: docker/login-action@v2
        with:
          registry: ghcr.io
          username: ${{ github.actor }}
          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
      - name: Build and push
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v3
        with:
          context: .
          push: true
          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
+          build-contexts: tinygo-llvm-build=docker-image://tinygo/llvm-16
          cache-from: type=gha
          cache-to: type=gha,mode=max
      - name: Trigger Drivers repo build on Github Actions
@@ -18,32 +18,32 @@ jobs:
    # statically linked binary.
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    container:
-      image: golang:1.22-alpine
+      image: golang:1.21-alpine
    steps:
      - name: Install apk dependencies
-        # tar: needed for actions/cache@v4
+        # tar: needed for actions/cache@v3
        # git+openssh: needed for checkout (I think?)
        # ruby: needed to install fpm
-        run: apk add tar git openssh make g++ ruby-dev
+        run: apk add tar git openssh make g++ ruby
      - name: Work around CVE-2022-24765
        # We're not on a multi-user machine, so this is safe.
        run: git config --global --add safe.directory "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE"
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
        with:
          submodules: true
      - name: Cache Go
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
        with:
          key: go-cache-linux-alpine-v1-${{ hashFiles('go.mod') }}
          path: |
            ~/.cache/go-build
            ~/go/pkg/mod
      - name: Restore LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
        id: cache-llvm-source
        with:
-          key: llvm-source-18-linux-alpine-v1
+          key: llvm-source-16-linux-alpine-v1
          path: |
            llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
            llvm-project/clang/include
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ jobs:
        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: make llvm-source
      - name: Save LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v3
        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        with:
          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
@@ -65,10 +65,10 @@ jobs:
            llvm-project/lld/include
            llvm-project/llvm/include
      - name: Restore LLVM build cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
        id: cache-llvm-build
        with:
-          key: llvm-build-18-linux-alpine-v1
+          key: llvm-build-16-linux-alpine-v1
          path: llvm-build
      - name: Build LLVM
        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
@@ -83,13 +83,13 @@ jobs:
          # Remove unnecessary object files (to reduce cache size).
          find llvm-build -name CMakeFiles -prune -exec rm -r '{}' \;
      - name: Save LLVM build cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v3
        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        with:
          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
          path: llvm-build
      - name: Cache Binaryen
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
        id: cache-binaryen
        with:
          key: binaryen-linux-alpine-v1
@@ -100,10 +100,10 @@ jobs:
          apk add cmake samurai python3
          make binaryen STATIC=1
      - name: Cache wasi-libc
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
        id: cache-wasi-libc
        with:
-          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-linux-alpine-v2
+          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-linux-alpine-v1
          path: lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
      - name: Build wasi-libc
        if: steps.cache-wasi-libc.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
@@ -113,15 +113,13 @@ jobs:
          gem install --version 4.0.7 public_suffix
          gem install --version 2.7.6 dotenv
          gem install --no-document fpm
-      - name: Run linter
-        run: make lint
      - name: Build TinyGo release
        run: |
          make release deb -j3 STATIC=1
          cp -p build/release.tar.gz /tmp/tinygo.linux-amd64.tar.gz
          cp -p build/release.deb    /tmp/tinygo_amd64.deb
      - name: Publish release artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
        with:
          name: linux-amd64-double-zipped
          path: |
@@ -133,20 +131,20 @@ jobs:
    needs: build-linux
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
        with:
-          go-version: '1.22'
+          go-version: '1.21'
          cache: true
      - name: Install wasmtime
        run: |
          mkdir -p $HOME/.wasmtime $HOME/.wasmtime/bin
-          curl https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/releases/download/v14.0.4/wasmtime-v14.0.4-x86_64-linux.tar.xz -o wasmtime-v14.0.4-x86_64-linux.tar.xz -SfL
-          tar -C $HOME/.wasmtime/bin --wildcards -xf wasmtime-v14.0.4-x86_64-linux.tar.xz --strip-components=1 wasmtime-v14.0.4-x86_64-linux/*
+          curl https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/releases/download/v5.0.0/wasmtime-v5.0.0-x86_64-linux.tar.xz -o wasmtime-v5.0.0-x86_64-linux.tar.xz -SfL
+          tar -C $HOME/.wasmtime/bin --wildcards -xf wasmtime-v5.0.0-x86_64-linux.tar.xz --strip-components=1 wasmtime-v5.0.0-x86_64-linux/*
          echo "$HOME/.wasmtime/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
      - name: Download release artifact
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
        with:
          name: linux-amd64-double-zipped
      - name: Extract release tarball
@@ -163,7 +161,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
        with:
          submodules: true
      - name: Install apt dependencies
@@ -178,25 +176,25 @@ jobs:
              simavr \
              ninja-build
      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
        with:
-          go-version: '1.22'
+          go-version: '1.21'
          cache: true
      - name: Install Node.js
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v3
        with:
-          node-version: '18'
+          node-version: '16'
      - name: Install wasmtime
        run: |
          mkdir -p $HOME/.wasmtime $HOME/.wasmtime/bin
-          curl -L https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/releases/download/v14.0.4/wasmtime-v14.0.4-x86_64-linux.tar.xz -o wasmtime-v14.0.4-x86_64-linux.tar.xz -SfL
-          tar -C $HOME/.wasmtime/bin --wildcards -xf wasmtime-v14.0.4-x86_64-linux.tar.xz --strip-components=1 wasmtime-v14.0.4-x86_64-linux/*
+          curl -L https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/releases/download/v5.0.0/wasmtime-v5.0.0-x86_64-linux.tar.xz -o wasmtime-v5.0.0-x86_64-linux.tar.xz -SfL
+          tar -C $HOME/.wasmtime/bin --wildcards -xf wasmtime-v5.0.0-x86_64-linux.tar.xz --strip-components=1 wasmtime-v5.0.0-x86_64-linux/*
          echo "$HOME/.wasmtime/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
      - name: Restore LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
        id: cache-llvm-source
        with:
-          key: llvm-source-18-linux-asserts-v1
+          key: llvm-source-16-linux-asserts-v1
          path: |
            llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
            llvm-project/clang/include
@@ -207,7 +205,7 @@ jobs:
        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: make llvm-source
      - name: Save LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v3
        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        with:
          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
@@ -218,10 +216,10 @@ jobs:
            llvm-project/lld/include
            llvm-project/llvm/include
      - name: Restore LLVM build cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
        id: cache-llvm-build
        with:
-          key: llvm-build-18-linux-asserts-v1
+          key: llvm-build-16-linux-asserts-v1
          path: llvm-build
      - name: Build LLVM
        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
@@ -234,13 +232,13 @@ jobs:
          # Remove unnecessary object files (to reduce cache size).
          find llvm-build -name CMakeFiles -prune -exec rm -r '{}' \;
      - name: Save LLVM build cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v3
        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        with:
          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
          path: llvm-build
      - name: Cache Binaryen
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
        id: cache-binaryen
        with:
          key: binaryen-linux-asserts-v1
@@ -249,10 +247,10 @@ jobs:
        if: steps.cache-binaryen.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: make binaryen
      - name: Cache wasi-libc
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
        id: cache-wasi-libc
        with:
-          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-linux-asserts-v6
+          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-linux-asserts-v5
          path: lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
      - name: Build wasi-libc
        if: steps.cache-wasi-libc.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
@@ -269,7 +267,7 @@ jobs:
      - run: make smoketest
      - run: make wasmtest
      - run: make tinygo-baremetal
-  build-linux-cross:
+  build-linux-arm:
    # Build ARM Linux binaries, ready for release.
    # This intentionally uses an older Linux image, so that we compile against
    # an older glibc version and therefore are compatible with a wide range of
@@ -278,38 +276,28 @@ jobs:
    # in that process to avoid doing lots of duplicate work and to avoid
    # complications around precompiled libraries such as compiler-rt shipped as
    # part of the release tarball.
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        goarch: [ arm, arm64 ]
-        include:
-          - goarch: arm64
-            toolchain: aarch64-linux-gnu
-            libc: arm64
-          - goarch: arm
-            toolchain: arm-linux-gnueabihf
-            libc: armhf
    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
    needs: build-linux
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
      - name: Install apt dependencies
        run: |
          sudo apt-get update
          sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends \
              qemu-user \
-              g++-${{ matrix.toolchain }} \
-              libc6-dev-${{ matrix.libc }}-cross
+              g++-arm-linux-gnueabihf \
+              libc6-dev-armhf-cross
      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
        with:
-          go-version: '1.22'
+          go-version: '1.21'
          cache: true
      - name: Restore LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
        id: cache-llvm-source
        with:
-          key: llvm-source-18-linux-v1
+          key: llvm-source-16-linux-v1
          path: |
            llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
            llvm-project/clang/include
@@ -320,7 +308,7 @@ jobs:
        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: make llvm-source
      - name: Save LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v3
        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        with:
          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
@@ -331,10 +319,10 @@ jobs:
            llvm-project/lld/include
            llvm-project/llvm/include
      - name: Restore LLVM build cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
        id: cache-llvm-build
        with:
-          key: llvm-build-18-linux-${{ matrix.goarch }}-v1
+          key: llvm-build-16-linux-arm-v1
          path: llvm-build
      - name: Build LLVM
        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
@@ -345,27 +333,27 @@ jobs:
          # Install build dependencies.
          sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends ninja-build
          # build!
-          make llvm-build CROSS=${{ matrix.toolchain }}
+          make llvm-build CROSS=arm-linux-gnueabihf
          # Remove unnecessary object files (to reduce cache size).
          find llvm-build -name CMakeFiles -prune -exec rm -r '{}' \;
      - name: Save LLVM build cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v3
        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        with:
          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
          path: llvm-build
      - name: Cache Binaryen
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
        id: cache-binaryen
        with:
-          key: binaryen-linux-${{ matrix.goarch }}-v4
+          key: binaryen-linux-arm-v1
          path: build/wasm-opt
      - name: Build Binaryen
        if: steps.cache-binaryen.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: |
          sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends ninja-build
          git submodule update --init lib/binaryen
-          make CROSS=${{ matrix.toolchain }} binaryen
+          make CROSS=arm-linux-gnueabihf binaryen
      - name: Install fpm
        run: |
          sudo gem install --version 4.0.7 public_suffix
@@ -373,9 +361,9 @@ jobs:
          sudo gem install --no-document fpm
      - name: Build TinyGo binary
        run: |
-          make CROSS=${{ matrix.toolchain }}
+          make CROSS=arm-linux-gnueabihf
      - name: Download amd64 release
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
        with:
          name: linux-amd64-double-zipped
      - name: Extract amd64 release
@@ -386,15 +374,129 @@ jobs:
        run: |
          cp -p build/tinygo   build/release/tinygo/bin
          cp -p build/wasm-opt build/release/tinygo/bin
-      - name: Create ${{ matrix.goarch }} release
+      - name: Create arm release
        run: |
-          make release deb RELEASEONLY=1 DEB_ARCH=${{ matrix.libc }}
-          cp -p build/release.tar.gz /tmp/tinygo.linux-${{ matrix.goarch }}.tar.gz
-          cp -p build/release.deb    /tmp/tinygo_${{ matrix.libc }}.deb
+          make release deb RELEASEONLY=1 DEB_ARCH=armhf
+          cp -p build/release.tar.gz /tmp/tinygo.linux-arm.tar.gz
+          cp -p build/release.deb    /tmp/tinygo_armhf.deb
      - name: Publish release artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
        with:
-          name: linux-${{ matrix.goarch }}-double-zipped
+          name: linux-arm-double-zipped
          path: |
-            /tmp/tinygo.linux-${{ matrix.goarch }}.tar.gz
-            /tmp/tinygo_${{ matrix.libc }}.deb
+            /tmp/tinygo.linux-arm.tar.gz
+            /tmp/tinygo_armhf.deb
+  build-linux-arm64:
+    # Build ARM64 Linux binaries, ready for release.
+    # It is set to "needs: build-linux" because it modifies the release created
+    # in that process to avoid doing lots of duplicate work and to avoid
+    # complications around precompiled libraries such as compiler-rt shipped as
+    # part of the release tarball.
+    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    needs: build-linux
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Install apt dependencies
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends \
+              qemu-user \
+              g++-aarch64-linux-gnu \
+              libc6-dev-arm64-cross \
+              ninja-build
+      - name: Install Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+        with:
+          go-version: '1.21'
+          cache: true
+      - name: Restore LLVM source cache
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
+        id: cache-llvm-source
+        with:
+          key: llvm-source-16-linux-v1
+          path: |
+            llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
+            llvm-project/clang/include
+            llvm-project/compiler-rt
+            llvm-project/lld/include
+            llvm-project/llvm/include
+      - name: Download LLVM source
+        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: make llvm-source
+      - name: Save LLVM source cache
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v3
+        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        with:
+          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
+          path: |
+            llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
+            llvm-project/clang/include
+            llvm-project/compiler-rt
+            llvm-project/lld/include
+            llvm-project/llvm/include
+      - name: Restore LLVM build cache
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
+        id: cache-llvm-build
+        with:
+          key: llvm-build-16-linux-arm64-v1
+          path: llvm-build
+      - name: Build LLVM
+        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: |
+          # fetch LLVM source
+          rm -rf llvm-project
+          make llvm-source
+          # build!
+          make llvm-build CROSS=aarch64-linux-gnu
+          # Remove unnecessary object files (to reduce cache size).
+          find llvm-build -name CMakeFiles -prune -exec rm -r '{}' \;
+      - name: Save LLVM build cache
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v3
+        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        with:
+          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
+          path: llvm-build
+      - name: Cache Binaryen
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        id: cache-binaryen
+        with:
+          key: binaryen-linux-arm64-v1
+          path: build/wasm-opt
+      - name: Build Binaryen
+        if: steps.cache-binaryen.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: |
+          git submodule update --init lib/binaryen
+          make CROSS=aarch64-linux-gnu binaryen
+      - name: Install fpm
+        run: |
+          sudo gem install --version 4.0.7 public_suffix
+          sudo gem install --version 2.7.6 dotenv
+          sudo gem install --no-document fpm
+      - name: Build TinyGo binary
+        run: |
+          make CROSS=aarch64-linux-gnu
+      - name: Download amd64 release
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: linux-amd64-double-zipped
+      - name: Extract amd64 release
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p build/release
+          tar -xf tinygo.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C build/release tinygo
+      - name: Modify release
+        run: |
+          cp -p build/tinygo   build/release/tinygo/bin
+          cp -p build/wasm-opt build/release/tinygo/bin
+      - name: Create arm64 release
+        run: |
+          make release deb RELEASEONLY=1 DEB_ARCH=arm64
+          cp -p build/release.tar.gz /tmp/tinygo.linux-arm64.tar.gz
+          cp -p build/release.deb    /tmp/tinygo_arm64.deb
+      - name: Publish release artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: linux-arm64-double-zipped
+          path: |
+            /tmp/tinygo.linux-arm64.tar.gz
+            /tmp/tinygo_arm64.deb
@@ -25,18 +25,18 @@ jobs:
      contents: read
    steps:
      - name: Check out the repo
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
        with:
          submodules: recursive
      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
      - name: Docker meta
        id: meta
-        uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@v4
        with:
          images: |
-            tinygo/llvm-18
-            ghcr.io/${{ github.repository_owner }}/llvm-18
+            tinygo/llvm-16
+            ghcr.io/${{ github.repository_owner }}/llvm-16
          tags: |
            type=sha,format=long
            type=raw,value=latest
@@ -46,13 +46,13 @@ jobs:
          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_USERNAME }}
          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
      - name: Log in to Github Container Registry
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        uses: docker/login-action@v2
        with:
          registry: ghcr.io
          username: ${{ github.actor }}
          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
      - name: Build and push
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v4
        with:
          target: tinygo-llvm-build
          context: .
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-name: Nix
-
-on:
-  pull_request:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - dev
-      - release
-
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-jobs:
-  nix-test:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Pull musl
-        run: |
-            git submodule update --init lib/musl
-      - name: Restore LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
-        id: cache-llvm-source
-        with:
-          key: llvm-source-18-linux-nix-v1
-          path: |
-            llvm-project/compiler-rt
-      - name: Download LLVM source
-        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: make llvm-source
-      - name: Save LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
-        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        with:
-          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
-          path: |
-            llvm-project/compiler-rt
-      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v22
-      - name: Test
-        run: |
-          nix develop --ignore-environment --keep HOME --command bash -c "go install && ~/go/bin/tinygo version && ~/go/bin/tinygo build -o test ./testdata/cgo"
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-# Command that's part of sizediff.yml. This is put in a separate file so that it
-# still works after checking out the dev branch (that is, when going from LLVM
-# 16 to LLVM 17 for example, both Clang 16 and Clang 17 are installed).
-
-echo 'deb https://apt.llvm.org/jammy/ llvm-toolchain-jammy-18 main' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/llvm.list
-wget -O - https://apt.llvm.org/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key | sudo apt-key add -
-sudo apt-get update
-sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y \
-    llvm-18-dev \
-    clang-18 \
-    libclang-18-dev \
-    lld-18
@@ -18,26 +18,34 @@ jobs:
        run: |
          echo "$HOME/go/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0 # fetch all history (no sparse checkout)
          submodules: true
      - name: Install apt dependencies
-        run: ./.github/workflows/sizediff-install-pkgs.sh
+        run: |
+          echo 'deb https://apt.llvm.org/jammy/ llvm-toolchain-jammy-16 main' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/llvm.list
+          wget -O - https://apt.llvm.org/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key | sudo apt-key add -
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y \
+              llvm-16-dev \
+              clang-16 \
+              libclang-16-dev \
+              lld-16
      - name: Restore LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
        id: cache-llvm-source
        with:
-          key: llvm-source-18-sizediff-v1
+          key: llvm-source-16-sizediff-v1
          path: |
            llvm-project/compiler-rt
      - name: Download LLVM source
        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: make llvm-source
      - name: Cache Go
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
        with:
-          key: go-cache-linux-sizediff-v2-${{ hashFiles('go.mod') }}
+          key: go-cache-linux-sizediff-v1-${{ hashFiles('go.mod') }}
          path: |
            ~/.cache/go-build
            ~/go/pkg/mod
@@ -47,25 +55,22 @@ jobs:
      - name: Save HEAD
        run: git branch github-actions-saved-HEAD HEAD

-      # Compute sizes for the PR branch
-      - name: Build tinygo binary for the PR branch
-        run: go install
-      - name: Determine binary sizes on the PR branch
-        run: (cd drivers; make smoke-test XTENSA=0 | tee sizes-pr.txt)
-
      # Compute sizes for the dev branch
      - name: Checkout dev branch
-        run: |
-          git reset --hard origin/dev
-          git checkout --no-recurse-submodules `git merge-base HEAD origin/dev`
-      - name: Install apt dependencies on the dev branch
-        # this is only needed on a PR that changes the LLVM version
-        run: ./.github/workflows/sizediff-install-pkgs.sh
+        run: git checkout --no-recurse-submodules `git merge-base HEAD origin/dev`
      - name: Build tinygo binary for the dev branch
        run: go install
      - name: Determine binary sizes on the dev branch
        run: (cd drivers; make smoke-test XTENSA=0 | tee sizes-dev.txt)

+      # Compute sizes for the PR branch
+      - name: Checkout PR branch
+        run: git checkout --no-recurse-submodules github-actions-saved-HEAD
+      - name: Build tinygo binary for the PR branch
+        run: go install
+      - name: Determine binary sizes on the PR branch
+        run: (cd drivers; make smoke-test XTENSA=0 | tee sizes-pr.txt)
+
      # Create comment
      # TODO: add a summary, something like:
      #  - overall size difference (percent)
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: windows-2022
    steps:
      - name: Configure pagefile
-        uses: al-cheb/configure-pagefile-action@v1.4
+        uses: al-cheb/configure-pagefile-action@v1.3
        with:
          minimum-size: 8GB
          maximum-size: 24GB
@@ -29,19 +29,19 @@ jobs:
        run: |
          scoop install ninja binaryen
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
        with:
          submodules: true
      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
        with:
-          go-version: '1.22'
+          go-version: '1.21'
          cache: true
      - name: Restore cached LLVM source
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
        id: cache-llvm-source
        with:
-          key: llvm-source-18-windows-v1
+          key: llvm-source-16-windows-v1
          path: |
            llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
            llvm-project/clang/include
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ jobs:
        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: make llvm-source
      - name: Save cached LLVM source
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v3
        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        with:
          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
@@ -63,10 +63,10 @@ jobs:
            llvm-project/lld/include
            llvm-project/llvm/include
      - name: Restore cached LLVM build
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
        id: cache-llvm-build
        with:
-          key: llvm-build-18-windows-v1
+          key: llvm-build-16-windows-v2
          path: llvm-build
      - name: Build LLVM
        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
@@ -80,23 +80,23 @@ jobs:
          # Remove unnecessary object files (to reduce cache size).
          find llvm-build -name CMakeFiles -prune -exec rm -r '{}' \;
      - name: Save cached LLVM build
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v3
        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        with:
          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
          path: llvm-build
      - name: Cache wasi-libc sysroot
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
        id: cache-wasi-libc
        with:
-          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-v5
+          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-v4
          path: lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
      - name: Build wasi-libc
        if: steps.cache-wasi-libc.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: make wasi-libc
      - name: Install wasmtime
        run: |
-          scoop install wasmtime@14.0.4
+          scoop install wasmtime
      - name: make gen-device
        run: make -j3 gen-device
      - name: Test TinyGo
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ jobs:
        # - have a dobule-zipped artifact when downloaded from the UI
        # - have a very slow artifact upload
        # We're doing the former here, to keep artifact uploads fast.
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
        with:
          name: windows-amd64-double-zipped
          path: build/release/release.zip
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ jobs:
    needs: build-windows
    steps:
      - name: Configure pagefile
-        uses: al-cheb/configure-pagefile-action@v1.4
+        uses: al-cheb/configure-pagefile-action@v1.3
        with:
          minimum-size: 8GB
          maximum-size: 24GB
@@ -139,14 +139,14 @@ jobs:
        run: |
          scoop install binaryen
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
        with:
-          go-version: '1.22'
+          go-version: '1.21'
          cache: true
      - name: Download TinyGo build
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v2
        with:
          name: windows-amd64-double-zipped
          path: build/
@@ -163,20 +163,20 @@ jobs:
    needs: build-windows
    steps:
      - name: Configure pagefile
-        uses: al-cheb/configure-pagefile-action@v1.4
+        uses: al-cheb/configure-pagefile-action@v1.3
        with:
          minimum-size: 8GB
          maximum-size: 24GB
          disk-root: "C:"
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
        with:
-          go-version: '1.22'
+          go-version: '1.21'
          cache: true
      - name: Download TinyGo build
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v2
        with:
          name: windows-amd64-double-zipped
          path: build/
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ jobs:
    needs: build-windows
    steps:
      - name: Configure pagefile
-        uses: al-cheb/configure-pagefile-action@v1.4
+        uses: al-cheb/configure-pagefile-action@v1.3
        with:
          minimum-size: 8GB
          maximum-size: 24GB
@@ -203,16 +203,16 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Dependencies
        shell: bash
        run: |
-          scoop install binaryen && scoop install wasmtime@14.0.4
+          scoop install binaryen wasmtime
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
        with:
-          go-version: '1.22'
+          go-version: '1.21'
          cache: true
      - name: Download TinyGo build
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v2
        with:
          name: windows-amd64-double-zipped
          path: build/
@@ -9,11 +9,10 @@
 	url = https://github.com/avr-rust/avr-mcu.git
 [submodule "lib/cmsis-svd"]
 	path = lib/cmsis-svd
-	url = https://github.com/cmsis-svd/cmsis-svd-data.git
-	branch = main
+	url = https://github.com/tinygo-org/cmsis-svd
 [submodule "lib/wasi-libc"]
 	path = lib/wasi-libc
-	url = https://github.com/WebAssembly/wasi-libc
+	url = https://github.com/CraneStation/wasi-libc
 [submodule "lib/picolibc"]
 	path = lib/picolibc
 	url = https://github.com/keith-packard/picolibc.git
@@ -35,7 +34,3 @@
 [submodule "lib/renesas-svd"]
 	path = lib/renesas-svd
 	url = https://github.com/tinygo-org/renesas-svd.git
-[submodule "src/net"]
-	path = src/net
-	url = https://github.com/tinygo-org/net.git
-	branch = dev
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ LLVM, Clang and LLD are quite light on dependencies, requiring only standard
 build tools to be built. Go is of course necessary to build TinyGo itself.

  * Go (1.18+)
-  * GNU Make
  * Standard build tools (gcc/clang)
  * git
  * CMake
@@ -1,105 +1,3 @@
-0.31.2
---
-
-* **general**
-  * update the `net` submodule to updated version with `Buffers` implementation
-
-* **compiler**
-  * `syscall`: add wasm_unknown tag to some additional files so it can compile more code
-
-* **standard library**
-  * `runtime`: add Frame.Entry field
-
-
-0.31.1
---
-
-* **general**
-  * fix Binaryen build in make task
-  * update final build stage of Docker `dev` image to go1.22
-  * only use GHA cache for building Docker `dev` image
-  * update the `net` submodule to latest version
-
-* **compiler**
-  * `interp`: make getelementptr offsets signed
-  * `interp`: return a proper error message when indexing out of range
-
-
-0.31.0
---
-
-* **general**
-  * remove LLVM 14 support
-  * add LLVM 17 support, and use it by default
-  * add Nix flake support
-  * update bundled Binaryen to version 116
-  * add `ports` subcommand that lists available serial ports for `-port` and `-monitor`
-  * support wasmtime version 14
-  * add `-serial=rtt` for serial output over SWD
-  * add Go 1.22 support and use it by default
-  * change minimum Node.js version from 16 to 18
-* **compiler**
-  * use the new LLVM pass manager
-  * allow systems with more stack space to allocate larger values on the stack
-  * `build`: fix a crash due to sharing GlobalValues between build instances
-  * `cgo`: add `C._Bool` type
-  * `cgo`: fix calling CGo callback inside generic function
-  * `compileopts`: set `purego` build tag by default so that more packages can be built
-  * `compileopts`: force-enable CGo to avoid build issues
-  * `compiler`: fix crash on type assert on interfaces with no methods
-  * `interp`: print LLVM instruction in traceback
-  * `interp`: support runtime times by running them at runtime
-  * `loader`: enforce Go language version in the type checker (this may break existing programs with an incorrect Go version in go.mod)
-  * `transform`: fix bug in StringToBytes optimization pass
-* **standard library**
-  * `crypto/tls`: stub out a lot of functions
-  * `internal/task`, `machine`: make TinyGo code usable with "big Go" CGo
-  * `machine`: implement `I2C.SetBaudRate` consistently across chips
-  * `machine`: implement `SPI.Configure` consistently across chips
-  * `machine`: add `DeviceID` for nrf, rp2040, sam, stm32
-  * `machine`: use smaller UART buffer size on atmega chips
-  * `machine/usb`: allow setting a serial number using a linker flag
-  * `math`: support more math functions on baremetal (picolibc) systems
-  * `net`: replace entire net package with a new one based on the netdev driver
-  * `os/user`: add bare-bones implementation of this package
-  * `reflect`: stub `CallSlice` and `FuncOf`
-  * `reflect`: add `TypeFor[T]`
-  * `reflect`: update `IsZero` to Go 1.22 semantics
-  * `reflect`: move indirect values into interface when setting interfaces
-  * `runtime`: stub `Breakpoint`
-  * `sync`: implement trylock
-* **targets**
-  * `atmega`: use UART double speed mode for fewer errors and higher throughput
-  * `atmega328pb`: refactor to enable extra uart
-  * `avr`: don't compile large parts of picolibc (math, stdio) for LLVM 17 support
-  * `esp32`: switch over to the official SVD file
-  * `esp32c3`: implement USB_SERIAL for USBCDC communication
-  * `esp32c3`: implement I2C
-  * `esp32c3`: implement RNG
-  * `esp32c3`: add more ROM functions and update linker script for the in-progress wifi support
-  * `esp32c3`: update to newer SVD files
-  * `rp2040`: add support for UART hardware flow control
-  * `rp2040`: add definition for `machine.PinToggle`
-  * `rp2040`: set XOSC startup delay multiplier
-  * `samd21`: add support for UART hardware flow control
-  * `samd51`: add support for UART hardware flow control
-  * `wasm`: increase default stack size to 64k for wasi/wasm targets
-  * `wasm`: bump wasi-libc version to SDK 20
-  * `wasm`: remove line of dead code in wasm_exec.js
-* **new targets/boards**
-  * `qtpy-esp32c3`: add Adafruit QT Py ESP32-C3 board
-  * `mksnanov3`: add support for the MKS Robin Nano V3.x
-  * `nrf52840-generic`: add generic nrf52840 chip support
-  * `thumby`: add support for Thumby
-  * `wasm`: add new `wasm-unknown` target that doesn't depend on WASI or a browser
-* **boards**
-  * `arduino-mkrwifi1010`, `arduino-nano33`, `nano-rp2040`, `matrixportal-m4`, `metro-m4-airlift`, `pybadge`, `pyportal`: add `ninafw` build tag and some constants for BLE support
-  * `gopher-badge`: fix typo in USB product name
-  * `nano-rp2040`: add UART1 and correct mappings for NINA via UART
-  * `pico`: bump default stack size from 2kB to 8kB
-  * `wioterminal`: expose UART4
-
-
 0.30.0
 ---

@@ -1,15 +1,10 @@
 # tinygo-llvm stage obtains the llvm source for TinyGo
-FROM golang:1.22 AS tinygo-llvm
+FROM golang:1.21 AS tinygo-llvm

 RUN apt-get update && \
-    apt-get install -y apt-utils make cmake clang-15 ninja-build && \
-    rm -rf \
-        /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
-        /var/log/* \
-        /var/tmp/* \
-        /tmp/*
+    apt-get install -y apt-utils make cmake clang-15 ninja-build

-COPY ./GNUmakefile /tinygo/GNUmakefile
+COPY ./Makefile /tinygo/Makefile

 RUN cd /tinygo/ && \
    make llvm-source
@@ -20,24 +15,26 @@ FROM tinygo-llvm AS tinygo-llvm-build
 RUN cd /tinygo/ && \
    make llvm-build

-# tinygo-compiler-build stage builds the compiler itself
-FROM tinygo-llvm-build AS tinygo-compiler-build
+# tinygo-compiler stage builds the compiler itself
+FROM tinygo-llvm-build AS tinygo-compiler

 COPY . /tinygo

-# build the compiler and tools
+# update submodules
 RUN cd /tinygo/ && \
-    git submodule update --init && \
+    rm -rf ./lib/*/ && \
+    git submodule sync && \
+    git submodule update --init --recursive --force
+
+RUN cd /tinygo/ && \
+    make
+
+# tinygo-tools stage installs the needed dependencies to compile TinyGo programs for all platforms.
+FROM tinygo-compiler AS tinygo-tools
+
+RUN cd /tinygo/ && \
+    make wasi-libc binaryen && \
    make gen-device -j4 && \
-    make build/release
+    cp build/* $GOPATH/bin/

-# tinygo-compiler copies the compiler build over to a base Go container (without
-# all the build tools etc).
-FROM golang:1.22 AS tinygo-compiler
-
-# Copy tinygo build.
-COPY --from=tinygo-compiler-build /tinygo/build/release/tinygo /tinygo
-
-# Configure the container.
-ENV PATH="${PATH}:/tinygo/bin"
 CMD ["tinygo"]
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ LLD_SRC ?= $(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)/lld

 # Try to autodetect LLVM build tools.
 # Versions are listed here in descending priority order.
-LLVM_VERSIONS = 18 17 16 15
+LLVM_VERSIONS = 16 15 14 13 12 11
 errifempty = $(if $(1),$(1),$(error $(2)))
 detect = $(shell which $(call errifempty,$(firstword $(foreach p,$(2),$(shell command -v $(p) 2> /dev/null && echo $(p)))),failed to locate $(1) at any of: $(2)))
 toolSearchPathsVersion = $(1)-$(2)
@@ -31,7 +31,9 @@ export GOROOT = $(shell $(GO) env GOROOT)

 # Flags to pass to go test.
 GOTESTFLAGS ?=
-GOTESTPKGS ?= ./builder ./cgo ./compileopts ./compiler ./interp ./transform .
+
+# md5sum binary
+MD5SUM = md5sum

 # tinygo binary for tests
 TINYGO ?= $(call detect,tinygo,tinygo $(CURDIR)/build/tinygo)
@@ -111,7 +113,7 @@ endif

 .PHONY: all tinygo test $(LLVM_BUILDDIR) llvm-source clean fmt gen-device gen-device-nrf gen-device-nxp gen-device-avr gen-device-rp

-LLVM_COMPONENTS = all-targets analysis asmparser asmprinter bitreader bitwriter codegen core coroutines coverage debuginfodwarf debuginfopdb executionengine frontenddriver frontendhlsl frontendopenmp instrumentation interpreter ipo irreader libdriver linker lto mc mcjit objcarcopts option profiledata scalaropts support target windowsdriver windowsmanifest
+LLVM_COMPONENTS = all-targets analysis asmparser asmprinter bitreader bitwriter codegen core coroutines coverage debuginfodwarf debuginfopdb executionengine frontendhlsl frontendopenmp instrumentation interpreter ipo irreader libdriver linker lto mc mcjit objcarcopts option profiledata scalaropts support target windowsdriver windowsmanifest

 ifeq ($(OS),Windows_NT)
    EXE = .exe
@@ -128,14 +130,14 @@ ifeq ($(OS),Windows_NT)
    USE_SYSTEM_BINARYEN ?= 1

 else ifeq ($(shell uname -s),Darwin)
-    MD5SUM ?= md5
+    MD5SUM = md5

    CGO_LDFLAGS += -lxar

    USE_SYSTEM_BINARYEN ?= 1

 else ifeq ($(shell uname -s),FreeBSD)
-    MD5SUM ?= md5
+    MD5SUM = md5
    START_GROUP = -Wl,--start-group
    END_GROUP = -Wl,--end-group
 else
@@ -143,11 +145,8 @@ else
    END_GROUP = -Wl,--end-group
 endif

-# md5sum binary default, can be overridden by an environment variable
-MD5SUM ?= md5sum
-
 # Libraries that should be linked in for the statically linked Clang.
-CLANG_LIB_NAMES = clangAnalysis clangAPINotes clangAST clangASTMatchers clangBasic clangCodeGen clangCrossTU clangDriver clangDynamicASTMatchers clangEdit clangExtractAPI clangFormat clangFrontend clangFrontendTool clangHandleCXX clangHandleLLVM clangIndex clangLex clangParse clangRewrite clangRewriteFrontend clangSema clangSerialization clangSupport clangTooling clangToolingASTDiff clangToolingCore clangToolingInclusions
+CLANG_LIB_NAMES = clangAnalysis clangAST clangASTMatchers clangBasic clangCodeGen clangCrossTU clangDriver clangDynamicASTMatchers clangEdit clangExtractAPI clangFormat clangFrontend clangFrontendTool clangHandleCXX clangHandleLLVM clangIndex clangLex clangParse clangRewrite clangRewriteFrontend clangSema clangSerialization clangSupport clangTooling clangToolingASTDiff clangToolingCore clangToolingInclusions
 CLANG_LIBS = $(START_GROUP) $(addprefix -l,$(CLANG_LIB_NAMES)) $(END_GROUP) -lstdc++

 # Libraries that should be linked in for the statically linked LLD.
@@ -166,7 +165,7 @@ LIB_NAMES = clang $(CLANG_LIB_NAMES) $(LLD_LIB_NAMES) $(EXTRA_LIB_NAMES)
 # library path (for ninja).
 # This list also includes a few tools that are necessary as part of the full
 # TinyGo build.
-NINJA_BUILD_TARGETS = clang llvm-config llvm-ar llvm-nm lld $(addprefix lib/lib,$(addsuffix .a,$(LIB_NAMES)))
+NINJA_BUILD_TARGETS = clang llvm-config llvm-ar llvm-nm $(addprefix lib/lib,$(addsuffix .a,$(LIB_NAMES)))

 # For static linking.
 ifneq ("$(wildcard $(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/bin/llvm-config*)","")
@@ -239,7 +238,7 @@ gen-device-renesas: build/gen-device-svd

 # Get LLVM sources.
 $(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)/llvm:
-	git clone -b tinygo_xtensa_release_18.1.2 --depth=1 https://github.com/tinygo-org/llvm-project $(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)
+	git clone -b xtensa_release_16.x --depth=1 https://github.com/espressif/llvm-project $(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)
 llvm-source: $(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)/llvm

 # Configure LLVM.
@@ -257,7 +256,7 @@ ifneq ($(USE_SYSTEM_BINARYEN),1)
 binaryen: build/wasm-opt$(EXE)
 build/wasm-opt$(EXE):
 	mkdir -p build
-	cd lib/binaryen && cmake -G Ninja . -DBUILD_STATIC_LIB=ON -DBUILD_TESTS=OFF $(BINARYEN_OPTION) && ninja bin/wasm-opt$(EXE)
+	cd lib/binaryen && cmake -G Ninja . -DBUILD_STATIC_LIB=ON $(BINARYEN_OPTION) && ninja bin/wasm-opt$(EXE)
 	cp lib/binaryen/bin/wasm-opt$(EXE) build/wasm-opt$(EXE)
 endif

@@ -266,25 +265,25 @@ endif
 wasi-libc: lib/wasi-libc/sysroot/lib/wasm32-wasi/libc.a
 lib/wasi-libc/sysroot/lib/wasm32-wasi/libc.a:
 	@if [ ! -e lib/wasi-libc/Makefile ]; then echo "Submodules have not been downloaded. Please download them using:\n  git submodule update --init"; exit 1; fi
-	cd lib/wasi-libc && $(MAKE) -j4 EXTRA_CFLAGS="-O2 -g -DNDEBUG -mnontrapping-fptoint -msign-ext" MALLOC_IMPL=none CC="$(CLANG)" AR=$(LLVM_AR) NM=$(LLVM_NM)
+	cd lib/wasi-libc && make -j4 EXTRA_CFLAGS="-O2 -g -DNDEBUG -mnontrapping-fptoint -msign-ext" MALLOC_IMPL=none CC=$(CLANG) AR=$(LLVM_AR) NM=$(LLVM_NM)

 # Check for Node.js used during WASM tests.
 NODEJS_VERSION := $(word 1,$(subst ., ,$(shell node -v | cut -c 2-)))
-MIN_NODEJS_VERSION=18
+MIN_NODEJS_VERSION=16

 .PHONY: check-nodejs-version
 check-nodejs-version:
 ifeq (, $(shell which node))
-	@echo "Install NodeJS version 18+ to run tests."; exit 1;
+	@echo "Install NodeJS version 16+ to run tests."; exit 1;
 endif
-	@if [ $(NODEJS_VERSION) -lt $(MIN_NODEJS_VERSION) ]; then echo "Install NodeJS version 18+ to run tests."; exit 1; fi
+	@if [ $(NODEJS_VERSION) -lt $(MIN_NODEJS_VERSION) ]; then echo "Install NodeJS version 16+ to run tests."; exit 1; fi

 # Build the Go compiler.
 tinygo:
-	@if [ ! -f "$(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/bin/llvm-config" ]; then echo "Fetch and build LLVM first by running:"; echo "  $(MAKE) llvm-source"; echo "  $(MAKE) $(LLVM_BUILDDIR)"; exit 1; fi
+	@if [ ! -f "$(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/bin/llvm-config" ]; then echo "Fetch and build LLVM first by running:"; echo "  make llvm-source"; echo "  make $(LLVM_BUILDDIR)"; exit 1; fi
 	CGO_CPPFLAGS="$(CGO_CPPFLAGS)" CGO_CXXFLAGS="$(CGO_CXXFLAGS)" CGO_LDFLAGS="$(CGO_LDFLAGS)" $(GOENVFLAGS) $(GO) build -buildmode exe -o build/tinygo$(EXE) -tags "byollvm osusergo" -ldflags="-X github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv.GitSha1=`git rev-parse --short HEAD`" .
 test: wasi-libc check-nodejs-version
-	CGO_CPPFLAGS="$(CGO_CPPFLAGS)" CGO_CXXFLAGS="$(CGO_CXXFLAGS)" CGO_LDFLAGS="$(CGO_LDFLAGS)" $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -timeout=20m -buildmode exe -tags "byollvm osusergo" $(GOTESTPKGS)
+	CGO_CPPFLAGS="$(CGO_CPPFLAGS)" CGO_CXXFLAGS="$(CGO_CXXFLAGS)" CGO_LDFLAGS="$(CGO_LDFLAGS)" $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -timeout=20m -buildmode exe -tags "byollvm osusergo" ./builder ./cgo ./compileopts ./compiler ./interp ./transform .

 # Standard library packages that pass tests on darwin, linux, wasi, and windows, but take over a minute in wasi
 TEST_PACKAGES_SLOW = \
@@ -427,17 +426,17 @@ tinygo-bench-fast:

 # Same thing, except for wasi rather than the current platform.
 tinygo-test-wasi:
-	$(TINYGO) test -target wasip1 $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_SLOW) ./tests/runtime_wasi
+	$(TINYGO) test -target wasi $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_SLOW) ./tests/runtime_wasi
 tinygo-test-wasip1:
 	GOOS=wasip1 GOARCH=wasm $(TINYGO) test $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_SLOW) ./tests/runtime_wasi
 tinygo-test-wasi-fast:
-	$(TINYGO) test -target wasip1 $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) ./tests/runtime_wasi
+	$(TINYGO) test -target wasi $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) ./tests/runtime_wasi
 tinygo-test-wasip1-fast:
 	GOOS=wasip1 GOARCH=wasm $(TINYGO) test $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) ./tests/runtime_wasi
 tinygo-bench-wasi:
-	$(TINYGO) test -target wasip1 -bench . $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_SLOW)
+	$(TINYGO) test -target wasi -bench . $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_SLOW)
 tinygo-bench-wasi-fast:
-	$(TINYGO) test -target wasip1 -bench . $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST)
+	$(TINYGO) test -target wasi -bench . $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST)

 # Test external packages in a large corpus.
 test-corpus:
@@ -445,7 +444,7 @@ test-corpus:
 test-corpus-fast:
 	CGO_CPPFLAGS="$(CGO_CPPFLAGS)" CGO_CXXFLAGS="$(CGO_CXXFLAGS)" CGO_LDFLAGS="$(CGO_LDFLAGS)" $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -timeout=1h -buildmode exe -tags byollvm -run TestCorpus -short . -corpus=testdata/corpus.yaml
 test-corpus-wasi: wasi-libc
-	CGO_CPPFLAGS="$(CGO_CPPFLAGS)" CGO_CXXFLAGS="$(CGO_CXXFLAGS)" CGO_LDFLAGS="$(CGO_LDFLAGS)" $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -timeout=1h -buildmode exe -tags byollvm -run TestCorpus . -corpus=testdata/corpus.yaml -target=wasip1
+	CGO_CPPFLAGS="$(CGO_CPPFLAGS)" CGO_CXXFLAGS="$(CGO_CXXFLAGS)" CGO_LDFLAGS="$(CGO_LDFLAGS)" $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -timeout=1h -buildmode exe -tags byollvm -run TestCorpus . -corpus=testdata/corpus.yaml -target=wasi

 tinygo-baremetal:
 	# Regression tests that run on a baremetal target and don't fit in either main_test.go or smoketest.
@@ -507,8 +506,6 @@ smoketest:
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=feather-rp2040      examples/watchdog
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=feather-rp2040      examples/device-id
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	# test simulated boards on play.tinygo.org
 ifneq ($(WASM), 0)
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.wasm -tags=arduino              examples/blinky1
@@ -525,8 +522,6 @@ ifneq ($(WASM), 0)
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.wasm -tags=mch2022              examples/serial
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.wasm -tags=gopher_badge         examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
 endif
 	# test all targets/boards
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040-s132v6     examples/blinky1
@@ -601,8 +596,6 @@ endif
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10056-s140v7     examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10059-s140v7     examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=reelboard-s140v7    examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=wioterminal         examples/blinky1
@@ -659,8 +652,6 @@ endif
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=badger2040          examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=badger2040-w        examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=tufty2040           examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=thingplus-rp2040    examples/blinky1
@@ -677,8 +668,6 @@ endif
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=ae-rp2040           examples/echo
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=thumby              examples/echo
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	# test pwm
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=itsybitsy-m0        examples/pwm
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
@@ -693,8 +682,6 @@ endif
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=feather-nrf52840    examples/usb-midi
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=nrf52840-s140v6-uf2-generic	examples/serial
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 ifneq ($(STM32), 0)
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=bluepill            examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
@@ -710,8 +697,6 @@ ifneq ($(STM32), 0)
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=nucleo-l432kc       examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=nucleo-l476rg       examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=nucleo-l552ze       examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=nucleo-wl55jc       examples/blinky1
@@ -730,11 +715,7 @@ ifneq ($(STM32), 0)
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=swan                examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=mksnanov3           examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 endif
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=atmega328pb         examples/blinkm
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=atmega1284p         examples/serial
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=arduino             examples/blinky1
@@ -768,12 +749,12 @@ ifneq ($(XTENSA), 0)
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target m5stick-c           examples/serial
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target m5paper             examples/serial
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target mch2022             examples/serial
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
 endif
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=qtpy-esp32c3        examples/serial
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=esp32c3             examples/serial
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=esp32c3-12f         examples/serial
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=m5stamp-c3          examples/serial
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
@@ -786,7 +767,6 @@ endif
 ifneq ($(WASM), 0)
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o wasm.wasm -target=wasm               examples/wasm/export
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o wasm.wasm -target=wasm               examples/wasm/main
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o wasm.wasm -target=wasm-unknown       examples/hello-wasm-unknown
 endif
 	# test various compiler flags
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040 -gc=none -scheduler=none examples/blinky1
@@ -795,8 +775,6 @@ endif
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040 -serial=none examples/echo
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040 -serial=rtt examples/echo
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build             -o test.nro -target=nintendoswitch      examples/serial
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.nro
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040 -opt=0     ./testdata/stdlib.go
@@ -829,9 +807,7 @@ build/release: tinygo gen-device wasi-libc $(if $(filter 1,$(USE_SYSTEM_BINARYEN
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/nrfx
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/picolibc/newlib/libc
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/picolibc/newlib/libm
-	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-bottom-half/headers
-	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/arch
-	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
+	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/pkg/thumbv6m-unknown-unknown-eabi-cortex-m0
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/pkg/thumbv6m-unknown-unknown-eabi-cortex-m0plus
 	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/pkg/thumbv7em-unknown-unknown-eabi-cortex-m4
@@ -858,7 +834,6 @@ endif
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/include         build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/internal        build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/legacy          build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
-	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/linux           build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/malloc          build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/mman            build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/math            build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
@@ -882,15 +857,7 @@ endif
 	@cp -rp lib/picolibc/newlib/libm/common      build/release/tinygo/lib/picolibc/newlib/libm
 	@cp -rp lib/picolibc/newlib/libm/math        build/release/tinygo/lib/picolibc/newlib/libm
 	@cp -rp lib/picolibc-stdio.c         build/release/tinygo/lib
-	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-bottom-half/headers/public           build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-bottom-half/headers
-	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/arch/generic           build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/arch
-	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/arch/wasm32            build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/arch
-	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/include            build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
-	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/internal           build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
-	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/math               build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
-	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/string             build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
-	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/include                build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl
-	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/sysroot                                   build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/sysroot        build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
 	@cp -rp llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/builtins build/release/tinygo/lib/compiler-rt-builtins
 	@cp -rp llvm-project/compiler-rt/LICENSE.TXT  build/release/tinygo/lib/compiler-rt-builtins
 	@cp -rp src                          build/release/tinygo/src
@@ -911,21 +878,9 @@ deb:
 	@mkdir -p build/release-deb/usr/local/lib
 	cp -ar build/release/tinygo build/release-deb/usr/local/lib/tinygo
 	ln -sf ../lib/tinygo/bin/tinygo build/release-deb/usr/local/bin/tinygo
-	fpm -f -s dir -t deb -n tinygo -a $(DEB_ARCH) -v $(shell grep "const version = " goenv/version.go | awk '{print $$NF}') -m '@tinygo-org' --description='TinyGo is a Go compiler for small places.' --license='BSD 3-Clause' --url=https://tinygo.org/ --deb-changelog CHANGELOG.md -p build/release.deb -C ./build/release-deb
+	fpm -f -s dir -t deb -n tinygo -a $(DEB_ARCH) -v $(shell grep "const Version = " goenv/version.go | awk '{print $$NF}') -m '@tinygo-org' --description='TinyGo is a Go compiler for small places.' --license='BSD 3-Clause' --url=https://tinygo.org/ --deb-changelog CHANGELOG.md -p build/release.deb -C ./build/release-deb

 ifneq ($(RELEASEONLY), 1)
 release: build/release
 deb: build/release
 endif
-
-lint:
-	go run github.com/mgechev/revive -version
-	# TODO: lint more directories!
-	# revive.toml isn't flexible enough to filter out just one kind of error from a checker, so do it with grep here.
-	# Can't use grep with friendly formatter.  Plain output isn't too bad, though.
-	# Use 'grep .' to get rid of stray blank line
-	go run github.com/mgechev/revive -config revive.toml compiler/... src/{os,reflect}/*.go | grep -v "should have comment or be unexported" | grep '.' | awk '{print}; END {exit NR>0}'
-
-spell:
-	# Check for typos in comments.  Skip git submodules etc.
-	go run github.com/client9/misspell/cmd/misspell -i 'ackward,devided,extint,inbetween,programmmer,rela' $$( find . -depth 1 -type d  | egrep -w -v 'lib|llvm|src/net' )
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # TinyGo - Go compiler for small places

-[![Linux](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/linux.yml/badge.svg?branch=dev)](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/linux.yml) [![macOS](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/build-macos.yml/badge.svg?branch=dev)](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/build-macos.yml) [![Windows](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/windows.yml/badge.svg?branch=dev)](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/windows.yml) [![Docker](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/docker.yml/badge.svg?branch=dev)](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/docker.yml) [![Nix](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/nix.yml/badge.svg?branch=dev)](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/nix.yml) [![CircleCI](https://circleci.com/gh/tinygo-org/tinygo/tree/dev.svg?style=svg)](https://circleci.com/gh/tinygo-org/tinygo/tree/dev)
+[![Linux](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/linux.yml/badge.svg?branch=dev)](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/linux.yml) [![macOS](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/build-macos.yml/badge.svg?branch=dev)](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/build-macos.yml) [![Windows](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/windows.yml/badge.svg?branch=dev)](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/windows.yml) [![Docker](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/docker.yml/badge.svg?branch=dev)](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/docker.yml) [![CircleCI](https://circleci.com/gh/tinygo-org/tinygo/tree/dev.svg?style=svg)](https://circleci.com/gh/tinygo-org/tinygo/tree/dev)

 TinyGo is a Go compiler intended for use in small places such as microcontrollers, WebAssembly (wasm/wasi), and command-line tools.

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ tinygo flash -target arduino examples/blinky1

 TinyGo is very useful for compiling programs both for use in browsers (WASM) as well as for use on servers and other edge devices (WASI).

-TinyGo programs can run in [Fastly Compute](https://www.fastly.com/documentation/guides/compute/go/), [Fermyon Spin](https://developer.fermyon.com/spin/go-components), [wazero](https://wazero.io/languages/tinygo/) and many other WebAssembly runtimes.
+TinyGo programs can run in Fastly Compute@Edge (https://developer.fastly.com/learning/compute/go/), Fermyon Spin (https://developer.fermyon.com/spin/go-components), wazero (https://wazero.io/languages/tinygo/) and many other WebAssembly runtimes.

 Here is a small TinyGo program for use by a WASI host application:

@@ -54,14 +54,14 @@ func add(x, y uint32) uint32 {
 	return x + y
 }

-// main is required for the `wasip1` target, even if it isn't used.
+// main is required for the `wasi` target, even if it isn't used.
 func main() {}
 ```

 This compiles the above TinyGo program for use on any WASI runtime:

 ```shell
-tinygo build -o main.wasm -target=wasip1 main.go
+tinygo build -o main.wasm -target=wasi main.go
 ```

 ## Installation
@@ -78,27 +78,17 @@ func makeArchive(arfile *os.File, objs []string) error {
 		} else if dbg, err := wasm.Parse(objfile); err == nil {
 			for _, s := range dbg.Sections {
 				switch section := s.(type) {
-				case *wasm.SectionLinking:
-					for _, symbol := range section.Symbols {
-						if symbol.Flags&wasm.LinkingSymbolFlagUndefined != 0 {
-							// Don't list undefined functions.
+				case *wasm.SectionImport:
+					for _, ln := range section.Entries {
+
+						if ln.Kind != wasm.ExtKindFunction {
+							// Not a function
 							continue
 						}
-						if symbol.Flags&wasm.LinkingSymbolFlagBindingLocal != 0 {
-							// Don't include local symbols.
-							continue
-						}
-						if symbol.Kind != wasm.LinkingSymbolKindFunction && symbol.Kind != wasm.LinkingSymbolKindData {
-							// Link functions and data symbols.
-							// Some data symbols need to be included, such as
-							// __log_data.
-							continue
-						}
-						// Include in the archive.
 						symbolTable = append(symbolTable, struct {
 							name      string
 							fileIndex int
-						}{symbol.Name, i})
+						}{ln.Field, i})
 					}
 				}
 			}
@@ -83,7 +83,8 @@ type packageAction struct {
 	FileHashes       map[string]string // hash of every file that's part of the package
 	EmbeddedFiles    map[string]string // hash of all the //go:embed files in the package
 	Imports          map[string]string // map from imported package to action ID hash
-	OptLevel         string            // LLVM optimization level (O0, O1, O2, Os, Oz)
+	OptLevel         int               // LLVM optimization level (0-3)
+	SizeLevel        int               // LLVM optimization for size level (0-2)
 	UndefinedGlobals []string          // globals that are left as external globals (no initializer)
 }

@@ -114,30 +115,6 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 		cacheDir = tmpdir
 	}

-	// Create default global values.
-	globalValues := map[string]map[string]string{
-		"runtime": {
-			"buildVersion": goenv.Version(),
-		},
-		"testing": {},
-	}
-	if config.TestConfig.CompileTestBinary {
-		// The testing.testBinary is set to "1" when in a test.
-		// This is needed for testing.Testing() to work correctly.
-		globalValues["testing"]["testBinary"] = "1"
-	}
-
-	// Copy over explicitly set global values, like
-	// -ldflags="-X main.Version="1.0"
-	for pkgPath, vals := range config.Options.GlobalValues {
-		if _, ok := globalValues[pkgPath]; !ok {
-			globalValues[pkgPath] = map[string]string{}
-		}
-		for k, v := range vals {
-			globalValues[pkgPath][k] = v
-		}
-	}
-
 	// Check for a libc dependency.
 	// As a side effect, this also creates the headers for the given libc, if
 	// the libc needs them.
@@ -168,13 +145,6 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 			return BuildResult{}, errors.New("could not find wasi-libc, perhaps you need to run `make wasi-libc`?")
 		}
 		libcDependencies = append(libcDependencies, dummyCompileJob(path))
-	case "wasmbuiltins":
-		libcJob, unlock, err := WasmBuiltins.load(config, tmpdir)
-		if err != nil {
-			return BuildResult{}, err
-		}
-		defer unlock()
-		libcDependencies = append(libcDependencies, libcJob)
 	case "mingw-w64":
 		_, unlock, err := MinGW.load(config, tmpdir)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -188,7 +158,7 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 		return BuildResult{}, fmt.Errorf("unknown libc: %s", config.Target.Libc)
 	}

-	optLevel, speedLevel, sizeLevel := config.OptLevel()
+	optLevel, sizeLevel, _ := config.OptLevels()
 	compilerConfig := &compiler.Config{
 		Triple:          config.Triple(),
 		CPU:             config.CPU(),
@@ -199,15 +169,13 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 		CodeModel:       config.CodeModel(),
 		RelocationModel: config.RelocationModel(),
 		SizeLevel:       sizeLevel,
-		TinyGoVersion:   goenv.Version(),
+		TinyGoVersion:   goenv.Version,

 		Scheduler:          config.Scheduler(),
 		AutomaticStackSize: config.AutomaticStackSize(),
 		DefaultStackSize:   config.StackSize(),
-		MaxStackAlloc:      config.MaxStackAlloc(),
 		NeedsStackObjects:  config.NeedsStackObjects(),
 		Debug:              !config.Options.SkipDWARF, // emit DWARF except when -internal-nodwarf is passed
-		PanicStrategy:      config.PanicStrategy(),
 	}

 	// Load the target machine, which is the LLVM object that contains all
@@ -220,7 +188,7 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 	defer machine.Dispose()

 	// Load entire program AST into memory.
-	lprogram, err := loader.Load(config, pkgName, types.Config{
+	lprogram, err := loader.Load(config, pkgName, config.ClangHeaders, types.Config{
 		Sizes: compiler.Sizes(machine),
 	})
 	if err != nil {
@@ -243,19 +211,40 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 	// Create the *ssa.Program. This does not yet build the entire SSA of the
 	// program so it's pretty fast and doesn't need to be parallelized.
 	program := lprogram.LoadSSA()
-	program.Build()

 	// Add jobs to compile each package.
 	// Packages that have a cache hit will not be compiled again.
 	var packageJobs []*compileJob
 	packageActionIDJobs := make(map[string]*compileJob)

+	if config.Options.GlobalValues == nil {
+		config.Options.GlobalValues = make(map[string]map[string]string)
+	}
+	if config.Options.GlobalValues["runtime"]["buildVersion"] == "" {
+		version := goenv.Version
+		if strings.HasSuffix(goenv.Version, "-dev") && goenv.GitSha1 != "" {
+			version += "-" + goenv.GitSha1
+		}
+		if config.Options.GlobalValues["runtime"] == nil {
+			config.Options.GlobalValues["runtime"] = make(map[string]string)
+		}
+		config.Options.GlobalValues["runtime"]["buildVersion"] = version
+	}
+	if config.TestConfig.CompileTestBinary {
+		// The testing.testBinary is set to "1" when in a test.
+		// This is needed for testing.Testing() to work correctly.
+		if config.Options.GlobalValues["testing"] == nil {
+			config.Options.GlobalValues["testing"] = make(map[string]string)
+		}
+		config.Options.GlobalValues["testing"]["testBinary"] = "1"
+	}
+
 	var embedFileObjects []*compileJob
 	for _, pkg := range lprogram.Sorted() {
 		pkg := pkg // necessary to avoid a race condition

 		var undefinedGlobals []string
-		for name := range globalValues[pkg.Pkg.Path()] {
+		for name := range config.Options.GlobalValues[pkg.Pkg.Path()] {
 			undefinedGlobals = append(undefinedGlobals, name)
 		}
 		sort.Strings(undefinedGlobals)
@@ -332,6 +321,7 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 					EmbeddedFiles:    make(map[string]string, len(allFiles)),
 					Imports:          make(map[string]string, len(pkg.Pkg.Imports())),
 					OptLevel:         optLevel,
+					SizeLevel:        sizeLevel,
 					UndefinedGlobals: undefinedGlobals,
 				}
 				for filePath, hash := range pkg.FileHashes {
@@ -355,8 +345,8 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 		packageActionIDJobs[pkg.ImportPath] = packageActionIDJob

 		// Build the SSA for the given package.
-		//ssaPkg := program.Package(pkg.Pkg)
-		//ssaPkg.Build()
+		ssaPkg := program.Package(pkg.Pkg)
+		ssaPkg.Build()

 		// Now create the job to actually build the package. It will exit early
 		// if the package is already compiled.
@@ -371,12 +361,7 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe

 				if _, err := os.Stat(job.result); err == nil {
 					// Already cached, don't recreate this package.
-					switch pkg.ImportPath {
-					case "context": // seems to be needed
-					case "time": // often crashes in this package, so probably needed
-					default:
-						return nil
-					}
+					return nil
 				}

 				// Compile AST to IR. The compiler.CompilePackage function will
@@ -461,7 +446,7 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 				if pkgInit.IsNil() {
 					panic("init not found for " + pkg.Pkg.Path())
 				}
-				err := interp.RunFunc(pkgInit, config.Options.InterpTimeout, config.DumpSSA())
+				err := interp.RunFunc(pkgInit, config.Options.InterpTimeout, config.Options.InterpMaxDepth, config.Options.InterpMaxInstr, config.DumpSSA())
 				if err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
@@ -523,8 +508,6 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 		run: func(*compileJob) error {
 			// Load and link all the bitcode files. This does not yet optimize
 			// anything, it only links the bitcode files together.
-			println("exit")
-			os.Exit(0)
 			ctx := llvm.NewContext()
 			mod = ctx.NewModule("main")
 			for _, pkgJob := range packageJobs {
@@ -549,13 +532,13 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 			irbuilder := mod.Context().NewBuilder()
 			defer irbuilder.Dispose()
 			irbuilder.SetInsertPointAtEnd(block)
-			ptrType := llvm.PointerType(mod.Context().Int8Type(), 0)
+			i8ptrType := llvm.PointerType(mod.Context().Int8Type(), 0)
 			for _, pkg := range lprogram.Sorted() {
 				pkgInit := mod.NamedFunction(pkg.Pkg.Path() + ".init")
 				if pkgInit.IsNil() {
 					panic("init not found for " + pkg.Pkg.Path())
 				}
-				irbuilder.CreateCall(pkgInit.GlobalValueType(), pkgInit, []llvm.Value{llvm.Undef(ptrType)}, "")
+				irbuilder.CreateCall(pkgInit.GlobalValueType(), pkgInit, []llvm.Value{llvm.Undef(i8ptrType)}, "")
 			}
 			irbuilder.CreateRetVoid()

@@ -590,7 +573,7 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe

 			// Run all optimization passes, which are much more effective now
 			// that the optimizer can see the whole program at once.
-			err := optimizeProgram(mod, config, globalValues)
+			err := optimizeProgram(mod, config)
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
@@ -679,7 +662,7 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 		job := &compileJob{
 			description: "compile extra file " + path,
 			run: func(job *compileJob) error {
-				result, err := compileAndCacheCFile(abspath, tmpdir, config.CFlags(false), config.Options.PrintCommands)
+				result, err := compileAndCacheCFile(abspath, tmpdir, config.CFlags(), config.Options.PrintCommands)
 				job.result = result
 				return err
 			},
@@ -760,17 +743,17 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 			if config.GOOS() == "windows" {
 				// Options for the MinGW wrapper for the lld COFF linker.
 				ldflags = append(ldflags,
-					"-Xlink=/opt:lldlto="+strconv.Itoa(speedLevel),
+					"-Xlink=/opt:lldlto="+strconv.Itoa(optLevel),
 					"--thinlto-cache-dir="+filepath.Join(cacheDir, "thinlto"))
 			} else if config.GOOS() == "darwin" {
 				// Options for the ld64-compatible lld linker.
 				ldflags = append(ldflags,
-					"--lto-O"+strconv.Itoa(speedLevel),
+					"--lto-O"+strconv.Itoa(optLevel),
 					"-cache_path_lto", filepath.Join(cacheDir, "thinlto"))
 			} else {
 				// Options for the ELF linker.
 				ldflags = append(ldflags,
-					"--lto-O"+strconv.Itoa(speedLevel),
+					"--lto-O"+strconv.Itoa(optLevel),
 					"--thinlto-cache-dir="+filepath.Join(cacheDir, "thinlto"),
 				)
 			}
@@ -781,7 +764,7 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 			if sizeLevel >= 2 {
 				// Workaround with roughly the same effect as
 				// https://reviews.llvm.org/D119342.
-				// Can hopefully be removed in LLVM 19.
+				// Can hopefully be removed in LLVM 15.
 				ldflags = append(ldflags,
 					"-mllvm", "--rotation-max-header-size=0")
 			}
@@ -824,8 +807,21 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe

 			// Run wasm-opt for wasm binaries
 			if arch := strings.Split(config.Triple(), "-")[0]; arch == "wasm32" {
-				optLevel, _, _ := config.OptLevel()
-				opt := "-" + optLevel
+				var opt string
+				switch config.Options.Opt {
+				case "none", "0":
+					opt = "-O0"
+				case "1":
+					opt = "-O1"
+				case "2":
+					opt = "-O2"
+				case "s":
+					opt = "-Os"
+				case "z":
+					opt = "-Oz"
+				default:
+					return fmt.Errorf("unknown opt level: %q", config.Options.Opt)
+				}

 				var args []string

@@ -833,25 +829,13 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 					args = append(args, "--asyncify")
 				}

-				exeunopt := result.Executable
-
-				if config.Options.Work {
-					// Keep the work direction around => don't overwrite the .wasm binary with the optimized version
-					exeunopt += ".pre-wasm-opt"
-					os.Rename(result.Executable, exeunopt)
-				}
-
 				args = append(args,
 					opt,
 					"-g",
-					exeunopt,
+					result.Executable,
 					"--output", result.Executable,
 				)

-				if config.Options.PrintCommands != nil {
-					config.Options.PrintCommands(goenv.Get("WASMOPT"), args...)
-				}
-
 				cmd := exec.Command(goenv.Get("WASMOPT"), args...)
 				cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
 				cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
@@ -1058,8 +1042,8 @@ func createEmbedObjectFile(data, hexSum, sourceFile, sourceDir, tmpdir string, c
 // optimizeProgram runs a series of optimizations and transformations that are
 // needed to convert a program to its final form. Some transformations are not
 // optional and must be run as the compiler expects them to run.
-func optimizeProgram(mod llvm.Module, config *compileopts.Config, globalValues map[string]map[string]string) error {
-	err := interp.Run(mod, config.Options.InterpTimeout, config.DumpSSA())
+func optimizeProgram(mod llvm.Module, config *compileopts.Config) error {
+	err := interp.Run(mod, config.Options.InterpTimeout, config.Options.InterpMaxDepth, config.Options.InterpMaxInstr, config.DumpSSA())
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -1077,14 +1061,15 @@ func optimizeProgram(mod llvm.Module, config *compileopts.Config, globalValues m
 	}

 	// Insert values from -ldflags="-X ..." into the IR.
-	err = setGlobalValues(mod, globalValues)
+	err = setGlobalValues(mod, config.Options.GlobalValues)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

-	// Run most of the whole-program optimizations (including the whole
-	// O0/O1/O2/Os/Oz optimization pipeline).
-	errs := transform.Optimize(mod, config)
+	// Optimization levels here are roughly the same as Clang, but probably not
+	// exactly.
+	optLevel, sizeLevel, inlinerThreshold := config.OptLevels()
+	errs := transform.Optimize(mod, config, optLevel, sizeLevel, inlinerThreshold)
 	if len(errs) > 0 {
 		return newMultiError(errs)
 	}
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"

 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compileopts"
+	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv"
 	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
 )

@@ -33,9 +34,8 @@ func TestClangAttributes(t *testing.T) {
 		"k210",
 		"nintendoswitch",
 		"riscv-qemu",
-		"wasip1",
+		"wasi",
 		"wasm",
-		"wasm-unknown",
 	}
 	if hasBuiltinTools {
 		// hasBuiltinTools is set when TinyGo is statically linked with LLVM,
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ func TestClangAttributes(t *testing.T) {

 func testClangAttributes(t *testing.T, options *compileopts.Options) {
 	testDir := t.TempDir()
+	clangHeaderPath := getClangHeaderPath(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"))

 	ctx := llvm.NewContext()
 	defer ctx.Dispose()
@@ -83,8 +84,9 @@ func testClangAttributes(t *testing.T, options *compileopts.Options) {
 		t.Fatalf("could not load target: %s", err)
 	}
 	config := compileopts.Config{
-		Options: options,
-		Target:  target,
+		Options:      options,
+		Target:       target,
+		ClangHeaders: clangHeaderPath,
 	}

 	// Create a very simple C input file.
@@ -96,7 +98,7 @@ func testClangAttributes(t *testing.T, options *compileopts.Options) {

 	// Compile this file using Clang.
 	outpath := filepath.Join(testDir, "test.bc")
-	flags := append([]string{"-c", "-emit-llvm", "-o", outpath, srcpath}, config.CFlags(false)...)
+	flags := append([]string{"-c", "-emit-llvm", "-o", outpath, srcpath}, config.CFlags()...)
 	if config.GOOS() == "darwin" {
 		// Silence some warnings that happen when testing GOOS=darwin on
 		// something other than MacOS.
@@ -77,15 +77,6 @@ func ReadBuildID() ([]byte, error) {
 			}
 			return raw[4:], nil
 		}
-
-		// Normally we would have found a build ID by now. But not on Nix,
-		// unfortunately, because Nix adds -no_uuid for some reason:
-		// https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/178366
-		// Fall back to the same implementation that we use for Windows.
-		id, err := readRawGoBuildID(f, 32*1024)
-		if len(id) != 0 || err != nil {
-			return id, err
-		}
 	default:
 		// On other platforms (such as Windows) there isn't such a convenient
 		// build ID. Luckily, Go does have an equivalent of the build ID, which
@@ -97,31 +88,16 @@ func ReadBuildID() ([]byte, error) {
 		// directly. Luckily the build ID is always at the start of the file.
 		// For details, see:
 		// https://github.com/golang/go/blob/master/src/cmd/internal/buildid/buildid.go
-		id, err := readRawGoBuildID(f, 4096)
-		if len(id) != 0 || err != nil {
-			return id, err
+		fileStart := make([]byte, 4096)
+		_, err := io.ReadFull(f, fileStart)
+		index := bytes.Index(fileStart, []byte("\xff Go build ID: \""))
+		if index < 0 || index > len(fileStart)-103 {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not find build id in %s", err)
+		}
+		buf := fileStart[index : index+103]
+		if bytes.HasPrefix(buf, []byte("\xff Go build ID: \"")) && bytes.HasSuffix(buf, []byte("\"\n \xff")) {
+			return buf[len("\xff Go build ID: \"") : len(buf)-1], nil
 		}
 	}
-	return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not find build ID in %v", executable)
-}
-
-// The Go toolchain stores a build ID in the binary that we can use, as a
-// fallback if binary file specific build IDs can't be obtained.
-// This function reads that build ID from the binary.
-func readRawGoBuildID(f *os.File, prefixSize int) ([]byte, error) {
-	fileStart := make([]byte, prefixSize)
-	_, err := io.ReadFull(f, fileStart)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not read build id from %s: %v", f.Name(), err)
-	}
-	index := bytes.Index(fileStart, []byte("\xff Go build ID: \""))
-	if index < 0 || index > len(fileStart)-103 {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not find build id in %s", f.Name())
-	}
-	buf := fileStart[index : index+103]
-	if bytes.HasPrefix(buf, []byte("\xff Go build ID: \"")) && bytes.HasSuffix(buf, []byte("\"\n \xff")) {
-		return buf[len("\xff Go build ID: \"") : len(buf)-1], nil
-	}
-
-	return nil, nil
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not find build ID in %s", executable)
 }
@@ -8,14 +8,14 @@ import (
 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv"
 )

-// These are the GENERIC_SOURCES according to CMakeList.txt except for
-// divmodsi4.c and udivmodsi4.c.
+// These are the GENERIC_SOURCES according to CMakeList.txt.
 var genericBuiltins = []string{
 	"absvdi2.c",
 	"absvsi2.c",
 	"absvti2.c",
 	"adddf3.c",
 	"addsf3.c",
+	"addtf3.c",
 	"addvdi3.c",
 	"addvsi3.c",
 	"addvti3.c",
@@ -40,12 +40,12 @@ var genericBuiltins = []string{
 	"divdf3.c",
 	"divdi3.c",
 	"divmoddi4.c",
-	//"divmodsi4.c",
-	"divmodti4.c",
 	"divsc3.c",
 	"divsf3.c",
 	"divsi3.c",
+	"divtc3.c",
 	"divti3.c",
+	"divtf3.c",
 	"extendsfdf2.c",
 	"extendhfsf2.c",
 	"ffsdi2.c",
@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ var genericBuiltins = []string{
 	"mulsc3.c",
 	"mulsf3.c",
 	"multi3.c",
+	"multf3.c",
 	"mulvdi3.c",
 	"mulvsi3.c",
 	"mulvti3.c",
@@ -110,11 +111,13 @@ var genericBuiltins = []string{
 	"popcountti2.c",
 	"powidf2.c",
 	"powisf2.c",
+	"powitf2.c",
 	"subdf3.c",
 	"subsf3.c",
 	"subvdi3.c",
 	"subvsi3.c",
 	"subvti3.c",
+	"subtf3.c",
 	"trampoline_setup.c",
 	"truncdfhf2.c",
 	"truncdfsf2.c",
@@ -123,7 +126,6 @@ var genericBuiltins = []string{
 	"ucmpti2.c",
 	"udivdi3.c",
 	"udivmoddi4.c",
-	//"udivmodsi4.c",
 	"udivmodti4.c",
 	"udivsi3.c",
 	"udivti3.c",
@@ -1,12 +1,5 @@
 //go:build byollvm

-// Source: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/main/clang/tools/driver/cc1as_main.cpp
-// This file needs to be updated each LLVM release.
-// There are a few small modifications to make, like:
-//   * ExecuteAssembler is made non-static.
-//   * The struct AssemblerImplementation is moved to cc1as.h so it can be
-//     included elsewhere.
-
 //===-- cc1as.cpp - Clang Assembler  --------------------------------------===//
 //
 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
@@ -28,8 +21,8 @@
 #include "clang/Frontend/TextDiagnosticPrinter.h"
 #include "clang/Frontend/Utils.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
-#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmBackend.h"
 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
@@ -53,6 +46,7 @@
 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/FormattedStream.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Host.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/Process.h"
@@ -61,8 +55,6 @@
 #include "llvm/Support/TargetSelect.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/Timer.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
-#include "llvm/TargetParser/Host.h"
-#include "llvm/TargetParser/Triple.h"
 #include <memory>
 #include <optional>
 #include <system_error>
@@ -82,10 +74,10 @@ bool AssemblerInvocation::CreateFromArgs(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,
  // Parse the arguments.
  const OptTable &OptTbl = getDriverOptTable();

-  llvm::opt::Visibility VisibilityMask(options::CC1AsOption);
+  const unsigned IncludedFlagsBitmask = options::CC1AsOption;
  unsigned MissingArgIndex, MissingArgCount;
-  InputArgList Args =
-      OptTbl.ParseArgs(Argv, MissingArgIndex, MissingArgCount, VisibilityMask);
+  InputArgList Args = OptTbl.ParseArgs(Argv, MissingArgIndex, MissingArgCount,
+                                       IncludedFlagsBitmask);

  // Check for missing argument error.
  if (MissingArgCount) {
@@ -98,7 +90,7 @@ bool AssemblerInvocation::CreateFromArgs(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,
  for (const Arg *A : Args.filtered(OPT_UNKNOWN)) {
    auto ArgString = A->getAsString(Args);
    std::string Nearest;
-    if (OptTbl.findNearest(ArgString, Nearest, VisibilityMask) > 1)
+    if (OptTbl.findNearest(ArgString, Nearest, IncludedFlagsBitmask) > 1)
      Diags.Report(diag::err_drv_unknown_argument) << ArgString;
    else
      Diags.Report(diag::err_drv_unknown_argument_with_suggestion)
@@ -159,7 +151,8 @@ bool AssemblerInvocation::CreateFromArgs(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,

  for (const auto &Arg : Args.getAllArgValues(OPT_fdebug_prefix_map_EQ)) {
    auto Split = StringRef(Arg).split('=');
-    Opts.DebugPrefixMap.emplace_back(Split.first, Split.second);
+    Opts.DebugPrefixMap.insert(
+        {std::string(Split.first), std::string(Split.second)});
  }

  // Frontend Options
@@ -232,9 +225,6 @@ bool AssemblerInvocation::CreateFromArgs(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,
            .Case("default", EmitDwarfUnwindType::Default);
  }

-  Opts.EmitCompactUnwindNonCanonical =
-      Args.hasArg(OPT_femit_compact_unwind_non_canonical);
-
  Opts.AsSecureLogFile = Args.getLastArgValue(OPT_as_secure_log_file);

  return Success;
@@ -270,8 +260,8 @@ static bool ExecuteAssemblerImpl(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,
      MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(Opts.InputFile, /*IsText=*/true);

  if (std::error_code EC = Buffer.getError()) {
-    return Diags.Report(diag::err_fe_error_reading)
-           << Opts.InputFile << EC.message();
+    Error = EC.message();
+    return Diags.Report(diag::err_fe_error_reading) << Opts.InputFile;
  }

  SourceMgr SrcMgr;
@@ -288,7 +278,6 @@ static bool ExecuteAssemblerImpl(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,

  MCTargetOptions MCOptions;
  MCOptions.EmitDwarfUnwind = Opts.EmitDwarfUnwind;
-  MCOptions.EmitCompactUnwindNonCanonical = Opts.EmitCompactUnwindNonCanonical;
  MCOptions.AsSecureLogFile = Opts.AsSecureLogFile;

  std::unique_ptr<MCAsmInfo> MAI(
@@ -521,10 +510,9 @@ int cc1as_main(ArrayRef<const char *> Argv, const char *Argv0, void *MainAddr) {
  if (Asm.ShowHelp) {
    getDriverOptTable().printHelp(
        llvm::outs(), "clang -cc1as [options] file...",
-        "Clang Integrated Assembler", /*ShowHidden=*/false,
-        /*ShowAllAliases=*/false,
-        llvm::opt::Visibility(driver::options::CC1AsOption));
-
+        "Clang Integrated Assembler",
+        /*Include=*/driver::options::CC1AsOption, /*Exclude=*/0,
+        /*ShowAllAliases=*/false);
    return 0;
  }

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// Source: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/main/clang/tools/driver/cc1as_main.cpp
-// See cc1as.cpp for details.
-
 //===-- cc1as.h - Clang Assembler  ----------------------------------------===//
 //
 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
@@ -47,7 +44,7 @@ struct AssemblerInvocation {
  std::string DwarfDebugFlags;
  std::string DwarfDebugProducer;
  std::string DebugCompilationDir;
-  llvm::SmallVector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>, 0> DebugPrefixMap;
+  std::map<const std::string, const std::string> DebugPrefixMap;
  llvm::DebugCompressionType CompressDebugSections =
      llvm::DebugCompressionType::None;
  std::string MainFileName;
@@ -92,10 +89,6 @@ struct AssemblerInvocation {
  /// Whether to emit DWARF unwind info.
  EmitDwarfUnwindType EmitDwarfUnwind;

-  // Whether to emit compact-unwind for non-canonical entries.
-  // Note: maybe overriden by other constraints.
-  unsigned EmitCompactUnwindNonCanonical : 1;
-
  /// The name of the relocation model to use.
  std::string RelocationModel;

@@ -135,7 +128,6 @@ public:
    DwarfVersion = 0;
    EmbedBitcode = 0;
    EmitDwarfUnwind = EmitDwarfUnwindType::Default;
-    EmitCompactUnwindNonCanonical = false;
  }

  static bool CreateFromArgs(AssemblerInvocation &Res,
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 #include <clang/FrontendTool/Utils.h>
 #include <llvm/ADT/IntrusiveRefCntPtr.h>
 #include <llvm/Option/Option.h>
-#include <llvm/TargetParser/Host.h>
+#include <llvm/Support/Host.h>

 using namespace llvm;
 using namespace clang;
@@ -27,16 +27,19 @@ func NewConfig(options *compileopts.Options) (*compileopts.Config, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	if major != 1 || minor < 18 || minor > 22 {
+	if major != 1 || minor < 18 || minor > 21 {
 		// Note: when this gets updated, also update the Go compatibility matrix:
 		// https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo-site/blob/dev/content/docs/reference/go-compat-matrix.md
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("requires go version 1.18 through 1.22, got go%d.%d", major, minor)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("requires go version 1.18 through 1.21, got go%d.%d", major, minor)
 	}

+	clangHeaderPath := getClangHeaderPath(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"))
+
 	return &compileopts.Config{
 		Options:        options,
 		Target:         spec,
 		GoMinorVersion: minor,
+		ClangHeaders:   clangHeaderPath,
 		TestConfig:     options.TestConfig,
 	}, nil
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+package builder
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"io/fs"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+
+	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
+)
+
+// getClangHeaderPath returns the path to the built-in Clang headers. It tries
+// multiple locations, which should make it find the directory when installed in
+// various ways.
+func getClangHeaderPath(TINYGOROOT string) string {
+	// Check whether we're running from the source directory.
+	path := filepath.Join(TINYGOROOT, "llvm-project", "clang", "lib", "Headers")
+	if _, err := os.Stat(path); !errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
+		return path
+	}
+
+	// Check whether we're running from the installation directory.
+	path = filepath.Join(TINYGOROOT, "lib", "clang", "include")
+	if _, err := os.Stat(path); !errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
+		return path
+	}
+
+	// It looks like we are built with a system-installed LLVM. Do a last
+	// attempt: try to use Clang headers relative to the clang binary.
+	llvmMajor := strings.Split(llvm.Version, ".")[0]
+	for _, cmdName := range commands["clang"] {
+		binpath, err := exec.LookPath(cmdName)
+		if err == nil {
+			// This should be the command that will also be used by
+			// execCommand. To avoid inconsistencies, make sure we use the
+			// headers relative to this command.
+			binpath, err = filepath.EvalSymlinks(binpath)
+			if err != nil {
+				// Unexpected.
+				return ""
+			}
+			// Example executable:
+			//     /usr/lib/llvm-9/bin/clang
+			// Example include path:
+			//     /usr/lib/llvm-9/lib64/clang/9.0.1/include/
+			llvmRoot := filepath.Dir(filepath.Dir(binpath))
+			clangVersionRoot := filepath.Join(llvmRoot, "lib64", "clang")
+			dirs64, err64 := ioutil.ReadDir(clangVersionRoot)
+			// Example include path:
+			//     /usr/lib/llvm-9/lib/clang/9.0.1/include/
+			clangVersionRoot = filepath.Join(llvmRoot, "lib", "clang")
+			dirs32, err32 := ioutil.ReadDir(clangVersionRoot)
+			if err64 != nil && err32 != nil {
+				// Unexpected.
+				continue
+			}
+			dirnames := make([]string, len(dirs64)+len(dirs32))
+			dirCount := 0
+			for _, d := range dirs32 {
+				name := d.Name()
+				if name == llvmMajor || strings.HasPrefix(name, llvmMajor+".") {
+					dirnames[dirCount] = filepath.Join(llvmRoot, "lib", "clang", name)
+					dirCount++
+				}
+			}
+			for _, d := range dirs64 {
+				name := d.Name()
+				if name == llvmMajor || strings.HasPrefix(name, llvmMajor+".") {
+					dirnames[dirCount] = filepath.Join(llvmRoot, "lib64", "clang", name)
+					dirCount++
+				}
+			}
+			sort.Strings(dirnames)
+			// Check for the highest version first.
+			for i := dirCount - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+				path := filepath.Join(dirnames[i], "include")
+				_, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(path, "stdint.h"))
+				if err == nil {
+					return path
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// On Arch Linux, the clang executable is stored in /usr/bin rather than being symlinked from there.
+	// Search directly in /usr/lib for clang.
+	if matches, err := filepath.Glob("/usr/lib/clang/" + llvmMajor + ".*.*"); err == nil {
+		// Check for the highest version first.
+		sort.Strings(matches)
+		for i := len(matches) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+			path := filepath.Join(matches[i], "include")
+			_, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(path, "stdint.h"))
+			if err == nil {
+				return path
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Could not find it.
+	return ""
+}
@@ -143,10 +143,6 @@ func (l *Library) load(config *compileopts.Config, tmpdir string) (job *compileJ
 	// reproducible. Otherwise the temporary directory is stored in the archive
 	// itself, which varies each run.
 	args := append(l.cflags(target, headerPath), "-c", "-Oz", "-gdwarf-4", "-ffunction-sections", "-fdata-sections", "-Wno-macro-redefined", "--target="+target, "-fdebug-prefix-map="+dir+"="+remapDir)
-	resourceDir := goenv.ClangResourceDir(false)
-	if resourceDir != "" {
-		args = append(args, "-resource-dir="+resourceDir)
-	}
 	cpu := config.CPU()
 	if cpu != "" {
 		// X86 has deprecated the -mcpu flag, so we need to use -march instead.
@@ -182,6 +178,12 @@ func (l *Library) load(config *compileopts.Config, tmpdir string) (job *compileJ
 	if strings.HasPrefix(target, "riscv64-") {
 		args = append(args, "-march=rv64gc")
 	}
+	if strings.HasPrefix(target, "xtensa") {
+		// Hack to work around an issue in the Xtensa port:
+		// https://github.com/espressif/llvm-project/issues/52
+		// Hopefully this will be fixed soon (LLVM 14).
+		args = append(args, "-D__ELF__")
+	}

 	var once sync.Once

@@ -5,11 +5,7 @@
 #include <lld/Common/Driver.h>
 #include <llvm/Support/Parallel.h>

-LLD_HAS_DRIVER(coff)
-LLD_HAS_DRIVER(elf)
-LLD_HAS_DRIVER(mingw)
-LLD_HAS_DRIVER(macho)
-LLD_HAS_DRIVER(wasm)
+extern "C" {

 static void configure() {
 #if _WIN64
@@ -20,13 +16,28 @@ static void configure() {
 #endif
 }

-extern "C" {
-
-bool tinygo_link(int argc, char **argv) {
+bool tinygo_link_elf(int argc, char **argv) {
 	configure();
 	std::vector<const char*> args(argv, argv + argc);
-	lld::Result r = lld::lldMain(args, llvm::outs(), llvm::errs(), LLD_ALL_DRIVERS);
-	return !r.retCode;
+	return lld::elf::link(args, llvm::outs(), llvm::errs(), false, false);
+}
+
+bool tinygo_link_macho(int argc, char **argv) {
+	configure();
+	std::vector<const char*> args(argv, argv + argc);
+	return lld::macho::link(args, llvm::outs(), llvm::errs(), false, false);
+}
+
+bool tinygo_link_mingw(int argc, char **argv) {
+	configure();
+	std::vector<const char*> args(argv, argv + argc);
+	return lld::mingw::link(args, llvm::outs(), llvm::errs(), false, false);
+}
+
+bool tinygo_link_wasm(int argc, char **argv) {
+	configure();
+	std::vector<const char*> args(argv, argv + argc);
+	return lld::wasm::link(args, llvm::outs(), llvm::errs(), false, false);
 }

 } // external "C"
@@ -6,10 +6,12 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"regexp"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"

 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compileopts"
 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv"
+	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
 )

 var Musl = Library{
@@ -91,7 +93,6 @@ var Musl = Library{
 			"-Wno-string-plus-int",
 			"-Wno-ignored-pragmas",
 			"-Wno-tautological-constant-out-of-range-compare",
-			"-Wno-deprecated-non-prototype",
 			"-Qunused-arguments",
 			// Select include dirs. Don't include standard library includes
 			// (that would introduce host dependencies and other complications),
@@ -105,6 +106,11 @@ var Musl = Library{
 			"-I" + muslDir + "/include",
 			"-fno-stack-protector",
 		}
+		llvmMajor, _ := strconv.Atoi(strings.SplitN(llvm.Version, ".", 2)[0])
+		if llvmMajor >= 15 {
+			// This flag was added in Clang 15. It is not present in LLVM 14.
+			cflags = append(cflags, "-Wno-deprecated-non-prototype")
+		}
 		return cflags
 	},
 	sourceDir: func() string { return filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/musl/src") },
@@ -119,7 +125,6 @@ var Musl = Library{
 			"internal/syscall_ret.c",
 			"internal/vdso.c",
 			"legacy/*.c",
-			"linux/*.c",
 			"malloc/*.c",
 			"malloc/mallocng/*.c",
 			"mman/*.c",
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package builder
 import (
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"

 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv"
 )
@@ -42,23 +41,91 @@ var Picolibc = Library{
 	},
 	sourceDir: func() string { return filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/picolibc/newlib") },
 	librarySources: func(target string) ([]string, error) {
-		sources := append([]string(nil), picolibcSources...)
-		if !strings.HasPrefix(target, "avr") {
-			// Small chips without long jumps can't compile many files (printf,
-			// pow, etc). Therefore exclude those source files for those chips.
-			// Unfortunately it's difficult to exclude only some chips, so this
-			// excludes those files on all AVR chips for now.
-			// More information:
-			// https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/67042
-			sources = append(sources, picolibcSourcesLarge...)
-		}
-		return sources, nil
+		return picolibcSources, nil
 	},
 }

 var picolibcSources = []string{
 	"../../picolibc-stdio.c",

+	// srcs_tinystdio
+	"libc/tinystdio/asprintf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/bufio.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/clearerr.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/ecvt_r.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/ecvt.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/ecvtf_r.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/ecvtf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fcvt.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fcvt_r.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fcvtf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fcvtf_r.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/gcvt.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/gcvtf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fclose.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fdevopen.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/feof.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/ferror.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fflush.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fgetc.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fgets.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fileno.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/filestrget.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/filestrput.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/filestrputalloc.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fmemopen.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fprintf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fputc.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fputs.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fread.c",
+	//"libc/tinystdio/freopen.c", // crashes with AVR, see: https://github.com/picolibc/picolibc/pull/369
+	"libc/tinystdio/fscanf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fseek.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fseeko.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/ftell.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/ftello.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fwrite.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/getchar.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/gets.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/matchcaseprefix.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/mktemp.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/perror.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/printf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/putchar.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/puts.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/rewind.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/scanf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/setbuf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/setbuffer.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/setlinebuf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/setvbuf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/snprintf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/sprintf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/snprintfd.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/snprintff.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/sprintff.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/sprintfd.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/sscanf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/strfromf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/strfromd.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/strtof.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/strtof_l.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/strtod.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/strtod_l.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/ungetc.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/vasprintf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/vfiprintf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/vfprintf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/vfprintff.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/vfscanf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/vfiscanf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/vfscanff.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/vprintf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/vscanf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/vsscanf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/vsnprintf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/vsprintf.c",
+
 	"libc/string/bcmp.c",
 	"libc/string/bcopy.c",
 	"libc/string/bzero.c",
@@ -162,87 +229,6 @@ var picolibcSources = []string{
 	"libc/string/wmempcpy.c",
 	"libc/string/wmemset.c",
 	"libc/string/xpg_strerror_r.c",
-}
-
-// Parts of picolibc that are too large for small AVRs.
-var picolibcSourcesLarge = []string{
-	// srcs_tinystdio
-	"libc/tinystdio/asprintf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/bufio.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/clearerr.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/ecvt_r.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/ecvt.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/ecvtf_r.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/ecvtf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fcvt.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fcvt_r.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fcvtf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fcvtf_r.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/gcvt.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/gcvtf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fclose.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fdevopen.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/feof.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/ferror.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fflush.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fgetc.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fgets.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fileno.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/filestrget.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/filestrput.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/filestrputalloc.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fmemopen.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fprintf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fputc.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fputs.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fread.c",
-	//"libc/tinystdio/freopen.c", // crashes with AVR, see: https://github.com/picolibc/picolibc/pull/369
-	"libc/tinystdio/fscanf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fseek.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fseeko.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/ftell.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/ftello.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fwrite.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/getchar.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/gets.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/matchcaseprefix.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/mktemp.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/perror.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/printf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/putchar.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/puts.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/rewind.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/scanf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/setbuf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/setbuffer.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/setlinebuf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/setvbuf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/snprintf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/sprintf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/snprintfd.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/snprintff.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/sprintff.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/sprintfd.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/sscanf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/strfromf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/strfromd.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/strtof.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/strtof_l.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/strtod.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/strtod_l.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/ungetc.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/vasprintf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/vfiprintf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/vfprintf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/vfprintff.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/vfscanf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/vfiscanf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/vfscanff.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/vprintf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/vscanf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/vsscanf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/vsnprintf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/vsprintf.c",

 	"libm/common/sf_finite.c",
 	"libm/common/sf_copysign.c",
@@ -337,12 +323,6 @@ var picolibcSourcesLarge = []string{
 	"libm/common/math_err_may_uflow.c",
 	"libm/common/math_err_check_uflow.c",
 	"libm/common/math_err_check_oflow.c",
-	"libm/common/math_errf_divzerof.c",
-	"libm/common/math_errf_invalidf.c",
-	"libm/common/math_errf_may_uflowf.c",
-	"libm/common/math_errf_oflowf.c",
-	"libm/common/math_errf_uflowf.c",
-	"libm/common/math_errf_with_errnof.c",
 	"libm/common/math_inexact.c",
 	"libm/common/math_inexactf.c",
 	"libm/common/log.c",
@@ -41,9 +41,9 @@ func TestBinarySize(t *testing.T) {
 	// This is a small number of very diverse targets that we want to test.
 	tests := []sizeTest{
 		// microcontrollers
-		{"hifive1b", "examples/echo", 4484, 280, 0, 2252},
-		{"microbit", "examples/serial", 2732, 388, 8, 2256},
-		{"wioterminal", "examples/pininterrupt", 6016, 1484, 116, 6816},
+		{"hifive1b", "examples/echo", 4568, 280, 0, 2252},
+		{"microbit", "examples/serial", 2728, 388, 8, 2256},
+		{"wioterminal", "examples/pininterrupt", 5996, 1484, 116, 6816},

 		// TODO: also check wasm. Right now this is difficult, because
 		// wasm binaries are run through wasm-opt and therefore the
@@ -12,7 +12,10 @@ import (
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 bool tinygo_clang_driver(int argc, char **argv);
-bool tinygo_link(int argc, char **argv);
+bool tinygo_link_elf(int argc, char **argv);
+bool tinygo_link_macho(int argc, char **argv);
+bool tinygo_link_mingw(int argc, char **argv);
+bool tinygo_link_wasm(int argc, char **argv);
 */
 import "C"

@@ -23,7 +26,16 @@ const hasBuiltinTools = true
 // This version actually runs the tools because TinyGo was compiled while
 // linking statically with LLVM (with the byollvm build tag).
 func RunTool(tool string, args ...string) error {
-	args = append([]string{tool}, args...)
+	linker := "elf"
+	if tool == "ld.lld" && len(args) >= 2 {
+		if args[0] == "-m" && (args[1] == "i386pep" || args[1] == "arm64pe") {
+			linker = "mingw"
+		} else if args[0] == "-flavor" {
+			linker = args[1]
+			args = args[2:]
+		}
+	}
+	args = append([]string{"tinygo:" + tool}, args...)

 	var cflag *C.char
 	buf := C.calloc(C.size_t(len(args)), C.size_t(unsafe.Sizeof(cflag)))
@@ -39,8 +51,19 @@ func RunTool(tool string, args ...string) error {
 	switch tool {
 	case "clang":
 		ok = C.tinygo_clang_driver(C.int(len(args)), (**C.char)(buf))
-	case "ld.lld", "wasm-ld":
-		ok = C.tinygo_link(C.int(len(args)), (**C.char)(buf))
+	case "ld.lld":
+		switch linker {
+		case "darwin":
+			ok = C.tinygo_link_macho(C.int(len(args)), (**C.char)(buf))
+		case "elf":
+			ok = C.tinygo_link_elf(C.int(len(args)), (**C.char)(buf))
+		case "mingw":
+			ok = C.tinygo_link_mingw(C.int(len(args)), (**C.char)(buf))
+		default:
+			return errors.New("unknown linker: " + linker)
+		}
+	case "wasm-ld":
+		ok = C.tinygo_link_wasm(C.int(len(args)), (**C.char)(buf))
 	default:
 		return errors.New("unknown tool: " + tool)
 	}
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package builder

 import (
+	"errors"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"

@@ -11,6 +12,11 @@ import (
 func runCCompiler(flags ...string) error {
 	if hasBuiltinTools {
 		// Compile this with the internal Clang compiler.
+		headerPath := getClangHeaderPath(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"))
+		if headerPath == "" {
+			return errors.New("could not locate Clang headers")
+		}
+		flags = append(flags, "-I"+headerPath)
 		cmd := exec.Command(os.Args[0], append([]string{"clang"}, flags...)...)
 		cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
 		cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-package builder
-
-import (
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-
-	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv"
-)
-
-var WasmBuiltins = Library{
-	name: "wasmbuiltins",
-	makeHeaders: func(target, includeDir string) error {
-		if err := os.Mkdir(includeDir+"/bits", 0o777); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		f, err := os.Create(includeDir + "/bits/alltypes.h")
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		if _, err := f.Write([]byte(wasmAllTypes)); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		return f.Close()
-	},
-	cflags: func(target, headerPath string) []string {
-		libcDir := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/wasi-libc")
-		return []string{
-			"-Werror",
-			"-Wall",
-			"-std=gnu11",
-			"-nostdlibinc",
-			"-isystem", libcDir + "/libc-top-half/musl/arch/wasm32",
-			"-isystem", libcDir + "/libc-top-half/musl/arch/generic",
-			"-isystem", libcDir + "/libc-top-half/musl/src/internal",
-			"-isystem", libcDir + "/libc-top-half/musl/src/include",
-			"-isystem", libcDir + "/libc-top-half/musl/include",
-			"-isystem", libcDir + "/libc-bottom-half/headers/public",
-			"-I" + headerPath,
-		}
-	},
-	sourceDir: func() string { return filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/wasi-libc") },
-	librarySources: func(target string) ([]string, error) {
-		return []string{
-			// memory builtins needed for llvm.memcpy.*, llvm.memmove.*, and
-			// llvm.memset.* LLVM intrinsics.
-			"libc-top-half/musl/src/string/memcpy.c",
-			"libc-top-half/musl/src/string/memmove.c",
-			"libc-top-half/musl/src/string/memset.c",
-
-			// exp, exp2, and log are needed for LLVM math builtin functions
-			// like llvm.exp.*.
-			"libc-top-half/musl/src/math/__math_divzero.c",
-			"libc-top-half/musl/src/math/__math_invalid.c",
-			"libc-top-half/musl/src/math/__math_oflow.c",
-			"libc-top-half/musl/src/math/__math_uflow.c",
-			"libc-top-half/musl/src/math/__math_xflow.c",
-			"libc-top-half/musl/src/math/exp.c",
-			"libc-top-half/musl/src/math/exp_data.c",
-			"libc-top-half/musl/src/math/exp2.c",
-			"libc-top-half/musl/src/math/log.c",
-			"libc-top-half/musl/src/math/log_data.c",
-		}, nil
-	},
-}
-
-// alltypes.h for wasm-libc, using the types as defined inside Clang.
-const wasmAllTypes = `
-typedef __SIZE_TYPE__    size_t;
-typedef __INT8_TYPE__    int8_t;
-typedef __INT16_TYPE__   int16_t;
-typedef __INT32_TYPE__   int32_t;
-typedef __INT64_TYPE__   int64_t;
-typedef __UINT8_TYPE__   uint8_t;
-typedef __UINT16_TYPE__  uint16_t;
-typedef __UINT32_TYPE__  uint32_t;
-typedef __UINT64_TYPE__  uint64_t;
-typedef __UINTPTR_TYPE__ uintptr_t;
-
-// This type is used internally in wasi-libc.
-typedef double double_t;
-`
@@ -25,15 +25,9 @@ import (
 	"golang.org/x/tools/go/ast/astutil"
 )

-// Function that's only defined in Go 1.22.
-var setASTFileFields = func(f *ast.File, start, end token.Pos) {
-}
-
 // cgoPackage holds all CGo-related information of a package.
 type cgoPackage struct {
 	generated       *ast.File
-	packageName     string
-	cgoFiles        []*ast.File
 	generatedPos    token.Pos
 	errors          []error
 	currentDir      string // current working directory
@@ -94,7 +88,6 @@ var cgoAliases = map[string]string{
 	"C.uintptr_t": "uintptr",
 	"C.float":     "float32",
 	"C.double":    "float64",
-	"C._Bool":     "bool",
 }

 // builtinAliases are handled specially because they only exist on the Go side
@@ -171,9 +164,8 @@ func GoBytes(ptr unsafe.Pointer, length C.int) []byte {
 // functions), the CFLAGS and LDFLAGS found in #cgo lines, and a map of file
 // hashes of the accessed C header files. If there is one or more error, it
 // returns these in the []error slice but still modifies the AST.
-func Process(files []*ast.File, dir, importPath string, fset *token.FileSet, cflags []string) ([]*ast.File, []string, []string, []string, map[string][]byte, []error) {
+func Process(files []*ast.File, dir, importPath string, fset *token.FileSet, cflags []string, clangHeaders string) (*ast.File, []string, []string, []string, map[string][]byte, []error) {
 	p := &cgoPackage{
-		packageName:     files[0].Name.Name,
 		currentDir:      dir,
 		importPath:      importPath,
 		fset:            fset,
@@ -209,7 +201,6 @@ func Process(files []*ast.File, dir, importPath string, fset *token.FileSet, cfl
 		// This is always a bug in the cgo package.
 		panic("unexpected error: " + err.Error())
 	}
-	p.cgoFiles = append(p.cgoFiles, p.generated)
 	// If the Comments field is not set to nil, the go/format package will get
 	// confused about where comments should go.
 	p.generated.Comments = nil
@@ -300,6 +291,9 @@ func Process(files []*ast.File, dir, importPath string, fset *token.FileSet, cfl
 	// have better alternatives anyway.
 	cflagsForCGo := append([]string{"-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0"}, cflags...)
 	cflagsForCGo = append(cflagsForCGo, p.cflags...)
+	if clangHeaders != "" {
+		cflagsForCGo = append(cflagsForCGo, "-isystem", clangHeaders)
+	}

 	// Retrieve types such as C.int, C.longlong, etc from C.
 	p.newCGoFile(nil, -1).readNames(builtinAliasTypedefs, cflagsForCGo, "", func(names map[string]clangCursor) {
@@ -317,11 +311,10 @@ func Process(files []*ast.File, dir, importPath string, fset *token.FileSet, cfl
 	// Process CGo imports for each file.
 	for i, f := range files {
 		cf := p.newCGoFile(f, i)
-		// These types are aliased with the corresponding types in C. For
-		// example, float in C is always float32 in Go.
+		// Float and double are aliased, meaning that C.float is the same thing
+		// as float32 in Go.
 		cf.names["float"] = clangCursor{}
 		cf.names["double"] = clangCursor{}
-		cf.names["_Bool"] = clangCursor{}
 		// Now read all the names (identifies) that C defines in the header
 		// snippet.
 		cf.readNames(p.cgoHeaders[i], cflagsForCGo, filepath.Base(fset.File(f.Pos()).Name()), func(names map[string]clangCursor) {
@@ -340,7 +333,7 @@ func Process(files []*ast.File, dir, importPath string, fset *token.FileSet, cfl
 	// Print the newly generated in-memory AST, for debugging.
 	//ast.Print(fset, p.generated)

-	return p.cgoFiles, p.cgoHeaders, p.cflags, p.ldflags, p.visitedFiles, p.errors
+	return p.generated, p.cgoHeaders, p.cflags, p.ldflags, p.visitedFiles, p.errors
 }

 func (p *cgoPackage) newCGoFile(file *ast.File, index int) *cgoFile {
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-//go:build go1.22
-
-package cgo
-
-// Code specifically for Go 1.22.
-
-import (
-	"go/ast"
-	"go/token"
-)
-
-func init() {
-	setASTFileFields = func(f *ast.File, start, end token.Pos) {
-		f.FileStart = start
-		f.FileEnd = end
-	}
-}
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ func TestCGo(t *testing.T) {
 			}

 			// Process the AST with CGo.
-			cgoFiles, _, _, _, _, cgoErrors := Process([]*ast.File{f}, "testdata", "main", fset, cflags)
+			cgoAST, _, _, _, _, cgoErrors := Process([]*ast.File{f}, "testdata", "main", fset, cflags, "")

 			// Check the AST for type errors.
 			var typecheckErrors []error
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ func TestCGo(t *testing.T) {
 				Importer: simpleImporter{},
 				Sizes:    types.SizesFor("gccgo", "arm"),
 			}
-			_, err = config.Check("", fset, append([]*ast.File{f}, cgoFiles...), nil)
+			_, err = config.Check("", fset, []*ast.File{f, cgoAST}, nil)
 			if err != nil && len(typecheckErrors) == 0 {
 				// Only report errors when no type errors are found (an
 				// unexpected condition).
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ func TestCGo(t *testing.T) {
 				}
 				buf.WriteString("\n")
 			}
-			err = format.Node(buf, fset, cgoFiles[0])
+			err = format.Node(buf, fset, cgoAST)
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Errorf("could not write out CGo AST: %v", err)
 			}
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ func (i simpleImporter) Import(path string) (*types.Package, error) {
 	}
 }

-// formatDiagnostic formats the error message to be an indented comment. It
+// formatDiagnostics formats the error message to be an indented comment. It
 // also fixes Windows path name issues (backward slashes).
 func formatDiagnostic(err error) string {
 	msg := err.Error()
@@ -589,13 +589,6 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) getClangLocationPosition(location C.CXSourceLocation, tu C.
 		f := p.fset.AddFile(filename, -1, int(size))
 		f.SetLines(lines)
 		p.tokenFiles[filename] = f
-		// Add dummy file AST, to satisfy the type checker.
-		astFile := &ast.File{
-			Package: f.Pos(0),
-			Name:    ast.NewIdent(p.packageName),
-		}
-		setASTFileFields(astFile, f.Pos(0), f.Pos(int(size)))
-		p.cgoFiles = append(p.cgoFiles, astFile)
 	}
 	positionFile := p.tokenFiles[filename]

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+//go:build !byollvm && llvm14
+
+package cgo
+
+/*
+#cgo linux        CFLAGS:  -I/usr/lib/llvm-14/include
+#cgo darwin,amd64 CFLAGS:  -I/usr/local/opt/llvm@14/include
+#cgo darwin,arm64 CFLAGS:  -I/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@14/include
+#cgo freebsd      CFLAGS:  -I/usr/local/llvm14/include
+#cgo linux        LDFLAGS: -L/usr/lib/llvm-14/lib -lclang
+#cgo darwin,amd64 LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/opt/llvm@14/lib -lclang -lffi
+#cgo darwin,arm64 LDFLAGS: -L/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@14/lib -lclang -lffi
+#cgo freebsd      LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/llvm14/lib -lclang
+*/
+import "C"
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ package cgo
 #cgo darwin,arm64 CFLAGS:  -I/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@15/include
 #cgo freebsd      CFLAGS:  -I/usr/local/llvm15/include
 #cgo linux        LDFLAGS: -L/usr/lib/llvm-15/lib -lclang
-#cgo darwin,amd64 LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/opt/llvm@15/lib -lclang
-#cgo darwin,arm64 LDFLAGS: -L/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@15/lib -lclang
+#cgo darwin,amd64 LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/opt/llvm@15/lib -lclang -lffi
+#cgo darwin,arm64 LDFLAGS: -L/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@15/lib -lclang -lffi
 #cgo freebsd      LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/llvm15/lib -lclang
 */
 import "C"
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-//go:build !byollvm && llvm16
+//go:build !byollvm && !llvm14 && !llvm15

 package cgo

-// As of 2023-05-05, there is a packaging issue with LLVM 16 on Debian:
+// As of 2023-05-05, there is a packaging issue on Debian:
 // https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/62199
 // A workaround is to fix this locally, using something like this:
 //
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ package cgo
 #cgo darwin,arm64 CFLAGS:  -I/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@16/include
 #cgo freebsd      CFLAGS:  -I/usr/local/llvm16/include
 #cgo linux        LDFLAGS: -L/usr/lib/llvm-16/lib -lclang
-#cgo darwin,amd64 LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/opt/llvm@16/lib -lclang
-#cgo darwin,arm64 LDFLAGS: -L/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@16/lib -lclang
+#cgo darwin,amd64 LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/opt/llvm@16/lib -lclang -lffi
+#cgo darwin,arm64 LDFLAGS: -L/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@16/lib -lclang -lffi
 #cgo freebsd      LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/llvm16/lib -lclang
 */
 import "C"
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-//go:build !byollvm && llvm17
-
-package cgo
-
-/*
-#cgo linux        CFLAGS:  -I/usr/include/llvm-17 -I/usr/include/llvm-c-17 -I/usr/lib/llvm-17/include
-#cgo darwin,amd64 CFLAGS:  -I/usr/local/opt/llvm@17/include
-#cgo darwin,arm64 CFLAGS:  -I/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@17/include
-#cgo freebsd      CFLAGS:  -I/usr/local/llvm17/include
-#cgo linux        LDFLAGS: -L/usr/lib/llvm-17/lib -lclang
-#cgo darwin,amd64 LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/opt/llvm@17/lib -lclang
-#cgo darwin,arm64 LDFLAGS: -L/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@17/lib -lclang
-#cgo freebsd      LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/llvm17/lib -lclang
-*/
-import "C"
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-//go:build !byollvm && !llvm15 && !llvm16 && !llvm17
-
-package cgo
-
-/*
-#cgo linux        CFLAGS:  -I/usr/include/llvm-18 -I/usr/include/llvm-c-18 -I/usr/lib/llvm-18/include
-#cgo darwin,amd64 CFLAGS:  -I/usr/local/opt/llvm@18/include
-#cgo darwin,arm64 CFLAGS:  -I/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@18/include
-#cgo freebsd      CFLAGS:  -I/usr/local/llvm18/include
-#cgo linux        LDFLAGS: -L/usr/lib/llvm-18/lib -lclang
-#cgo darwin,amd64 LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/opt/llvm@18/lib -lclang
-#cgo darwin,arm64 LDFLAGS: -L/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@18/lib -lclang
-#cgo freebsd      LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/llvm18/lib -lclang
-*/
-import "C"
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ type Config struct {
 	Options        *Options
 	Target         *TargetSpec
 	GoMinorVersion int
+	ClangHeaders   string // Clang built-in header include path
 	TestConfig     TestConfig
 }

@@ -74,13 +75,7 @@ func (c *Config) GOARM() string {

 // BuildTags returns the complete list of build tags used during this build.
 func (c *Config) BuildTags() []string {
-	tags := append([]string(nil), c.Target.BuildTags...) // copy slice (avoid a race)
-	tags = append(tags, []string{
-		"tinygo",                                     // that's the compiler
-		"purego",                                     // to get various crypto packages to work
-		"math_big_pure_go",                           // to get math/big to work
-		"gc." + c.GC(), "scheduler." + c.Scheduler(), // used inside the runtime package
-		"serial." + c.Serial()}...) // used inside the machine package
+	tags := append(c.Target.BuildTags, []string{"tinygo", "math_big_pure_go", "gc." + c.GC(), "scheduler." + c.Scheduler(), "serial." + c.Serial()}...)
 	for i := 1; i <= c.GoMinorVersion; i++ {
 		tags = append(tags, fmt.Sprintf("go1.%d", i))
 	}
@@ -88,6 +83,12 @@ func (c *Config) BuildTags() []string {
 	return tags
 }

+// CgoEnabled returns true if (and only if) CGo is enabled. It is true by
+// default and false if CGO_ENABLED is set to "0".
+func (c *Config) CgoEnabled() bool {
+	return goenv.Get("CGO_ENABLED") == "1"
+}
+
 // GC returns the garbage collection strategy in use on this platform. Valid
 // values are "none", "leaking", "conservative" and "precise".
 func (c *Config) GC() string {
@@ -144,18 +145,18 @@ func (c *Config) Serial() string {

 // OptLevels returns the optimization level (0-2), size level (0-2), and inliner
 // threshold as used in the LLVM optimization pipeline.
-func (c *Config) OptLevel() (level string, speedLevel, sizeLevel int) {
+func (c *Config) OptLevels() (optLevel, sizeLevel int, inlinerThreshold uint) {
 	switch c.Options.Opt {
 	case "none", "0":
-		return "O0", 0, 0
+		return 0, 0, 0 // -O0
 	case "1":
-		return "O1", 1, 0
+		return 1, 0, 0 // -O1
 	case "2":
-		return "O2", 2, 0
+		return 2, 0, 225 // -O2
 	case "s":
-		return "Os", 2, 1
+		return 2, 1, 225 // -Os
 	case "z":
-		return "Oz", 2, 2 // default
+		return 2, 2, 5 // -Oz, default
 	default:
 		// This is not shown to the user: valid choices are already checked as
 		// part of Options.Verify(). It is here as a sanity check.
@@ -189,15 +190,6 @@ func (c *Config) StackSize() uint64 {
 	return c.Target.DefaultStackSize
 }

-// MaxStackAlloc returns the size of the maximum allocation to put on the stack vs heap.
-func (c *Config) MaxStackAlloc() uint64 {
-	if c.StackSize() > 32*1024 {
-		return 1024
-	}
-
-	return 256
-}
-
 // RP2040BootPatch returns whether the RP2040 boot patch should be applied that
 // calculates and patches in the checksum for the 2nd stage bootloader.
 func (c *Config) RP2040BootPatch() bool {
@@ -267,35 +259,24 @@ func (c *Config) DefaultBinaryExtension() string {

 // CFlags returns the flags to pass to the C compiler. This is necessary for CGo
 // preprocessing.
-func (c *Config) CFlags(libclang bool) []string {
+func (c *Config) CFlags() []string {
 	var cflags []string
 	for _, flag := range c.Target.CFlags {
 		cflags = append(cflags, strings.ReplaceAll(flag, "{root}", goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")))
 	}
-	resourceDir := goenv.ClangResourceDir(libclang)
-	if resourceDir != "" {
-		// The resource directory contains the built-in clang headers like
-		// stdbool.h, stdint.h, float.h, etc.
-		// It is left empty if we're using an external compiler (that already
-		// knows these headers).
-		cflags = append(cflags,
-			"-resource-dir="+resourceDir,
-		)
-	}
 	switch c.Target.Libc {
 	case "darwin-libSystem":
 		root := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")
 		cflags = append(cflags,
-			"-nostdlibinc",
-			"-isystem", filepath.Join(root, "lib/macos-minimal-sdk/src/usr/include"),
+			"--sysroot="+filepath.Join(root, "lib/macos-minimal-sdk/src"),
 		)
 	case "picolibc":
 		root := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")
 		picolibcDir := filepath.Join(root, "lib", "picolibc", "newlib", "libc")
 		path, _ := c.LibcPath("picolibc")
 		cflags = append(cflags,
-			"-nostdlibinc",
-			"-isystem", filepath.Join(path, "include"),
+			"--sysroot="+path,
+			"-isystem", filepath.Join(path, "include"), // necessary for Xtensa
 			"-isystem", filepath.Join(picolibcDir, "include"),
 			"-isystem", filepath.Join(picolibcDir, "tinystdio"),
 		)
@@ -311,17 +292,12 @@ func (c *Config) CFlags(libclang bool) []string {
 		)
 	case "wasi-libc":
 		root := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")
-		cflags = append(cflags,
-			"-nostdlibinc",
-			"-isystem", root+"/lib/wasi-libc/sysroot/include")
-	case "wasmbuiltins":
-		// nothing to add (library is purely for builtins)
+		cflags = append(cflags, "--sysroot="+root+"/lib/wasi-libc/sysroot")
 	case "mingw-w64":
 		root := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")
 		path, _ := c.LibcPath("mingw-w64")
 		cflags = append(cflags,
-			"-nostdlibinc",
-			"-isystem", filepath.Join(path, "include"),
+			"--sysroot="+path,
 			"-isystem", filepath.Join(root, "lib", "mingw-w64", "mingw-w64-headers", "crt"),
 			"-isystem", filepath.Join(root, "lib", "mingw-w64", "mingw-w64-headers", "defaults", "include"),
 			"-D_UCRT",
@@ -480,6 +456,9 @@ func (c *Config) OpenOCDConfiguration() (args []string, err error) {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown OpenOCD transport: %#v", c.Target.OpenOCDTransport)
 	}
 	args = []string{"-f", "interface/" + openocdInterface + ".cfg"}
+	for _, cmd := range c.Target.OpenOCDCommands {
+		args = append(args, "-c", cmd)
+	}
 	if c.Target.OpenOCDTransport != "" {
 		transport := c.Target.OpenOCDTransport
 		if transport == "swd" {
@@ -491,9 +470,6 @@ func (c *Config) OpenOCDConfiguration() (args []string, err error) {
 		args = append(args, "-c", "transport select "+transport)
 	}
 	args = append(args, "-f", "target/"+c.Target.OpenOCDTarget+".cfg")
-	for _, cmd := range c.Target.OpenOCDCommands {
-		args = append(args, "-c", cmd)
-	}
 	return args, nil
 }

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import (
 var (
 	validGCOptions            = []string{"none", "leaking", "conservative", "custom", "precise"}
 	validSchedulerOptions     = []string{"none", "tasks", "asyncify"}
-	validSerialOptions        = []string{"none", "uart", "usb", "rtt"}
+	validSerialOptions        = []string{"none", "uart", "usb"}
 	validPrintSizeOptions     = []string{"none", "short", "full"}
 	validPanicStrategyOptions = []string{"print", "trap"}
 	validOptOptions           = []string{"none", "0", "1", "2", "s", "z"}
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ type Options struct {
 	GOOS            string // environment variable
 	GOARCH          string // environment variable
 	GOARM           string // environment variable (only used with GOARCH=arm)
-	Directory       string // working dir, leave it unset to use the current working dir
 	Target          string
 	Opt             string
 	GC              string
@@ -33,6 +32,8 @@ type Options struct {
 	Serial          string
 	Work            bool // -work flag to print temporary build directory
 	InterpTimeout   time.Duration
+	InterpMaxDepth  int
+	InterpMaxInstr  int
 	PrintIR         bool
 	DumpSSA         bool
 	VerifyIR        bool
@@ -49,6 +50,7 @@ type Options struct {
 	Programmer      string
 	OpenOCDCommands []string
 	LLVMFeatures    string
+	Directory       string
 	PrintJSON       bool
 	Monitor         bool
 	BaudRate        int
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ type TargetSpec struct {
 	Inherits         []string `json:"inherits,omitempty"`
 	Triple           string   `json:"llvm-target,omitempty"`
 	CPU              string   `json:"cpu,omitempty"`
-	ABI              string   `json:"target-abi,omitempty"` // roughly equivalent to -mabi= flag
+	ABI              string   `json:"target-abi,omitempty"` // rougly equivalent to -mabi= flag
 	Features         string   `json:"features,omitempty"`
 	GOOS             string   `json:"goos,omitempty"`
 	GOARCH           string   `json:"goarch,omitempty"`
@@ -246,43 +246,6 @@ func LoadTarget(options *Options) (*TargetSpec, error) {
 	return spec, nil
 }

-// GetTargetSpecs retrieves target specifications from the TINYGOROOT targets
-// directory.  Only valid target JSON files are considered, and the function
-// returns a map of target names to their respective TargetSpec.
-func GetTargetSpecs() (map[string]*TargetSpec, error) {
-	dir := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "targets")
-	entries, err := os.ReadDir(dir)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not list targets: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	maps := map[string]*TargetSpec{}
-	for _, entry := range entries {
-		entryInfo, err := entry.Info()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not get entry info: %w", err)
-		}
-		if !entryInfo.Mode().IsRegular() || !strings.HasSuffix(entry.Name(), ".json") {
-			// Only inspect JSON files.
-			continue
-		}
-		path := filepath.Join(dir, entry.Name())
-		spec, err := LoadTarget(&Options{Target: path})
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not list target: %w", err)
-		}
-		if spec.FlashMethod == "" && spec.FlashCommand == "" && spec.Emulator == "" {
-			// This doesn't look like a regular target file, but rather like
-			// a parent target (such as targets/cortex-m.json).
-			continue
-		}
-		name := entry.Name()
-		name = name[:len(name)-5]
-		maps[name] = spec
-	}
-	return maps, nil
-}
-
 func defaultTarget(goos, goarch, triple string) (*TargetSpec, error) {
 	// No target spec available. Use the default one, useful on most systems
 	// with a regular OS.
@@ -301,10 +264,10 @@ func defaultTarget(goos, goarch, triple string) (*TargetSpec, error) {
 	switch goarch {
 	case "386":
 		spec.CPU = "pentium4"
-		spec.Features = "+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87"
+		spec.Features = "+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87"
 	case "amd64":
 		spec.CPU = "x86-64"
-		spec.Features = "+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87"
+		spec.Features = "+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87"
 	case "arm":
 		spec.CPU = "generic"
 		spec.CFlags = append(spec.CFlags, "-fno-unwind-tables", "-fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables")
@@ -319,11 +282,9 @@ func defaultTarget(goos, goarch, triple string) (*TargetSpec, error) {
 	case "arm64":
 		spec.CPU = "generic"
 		if goos == "darwin" {
-			spec.Features = "+fp-armv8,+neon"
-		} else if goos == "windows" {
-			spec.Features = "+fp-armv8,+neon,-fmv"
-		} else { // linux
-			spec.Features = "+fp-armv8,+neon,-fmv,-outline-atomics"
+			spec.Features = "+neon"
+		} else { // windows, linux
+			spec.Features = "+neon,-fmv"
 		}
 	case "wasm":
 		spec.CPU = "generic"
@@ -351,20 +312,6 @@ func defaultTarget(goos, goarch, triple string) (*TargetSpec, error) {
 		spec.RTLib = "compiler-rt"
 		spec.Libc = "musl"
 		spec.LDFlags = append(spec.LDFlags, "--gc-sections")
-		if goarch == "arm64" {
-			// Disable outline atomics. For details, see:
-			// https://cpufun.substack.com/p/atomics-in-aarch64
-			// A better way would be to fully support outline atomics, which
-			// makes atomics slightly more efficient on systems with many cores.
-			// But the instructions are only supported on newer aarch64 CPUs, so
-			// this feature is normally put in a system library which does
-			// feature detection for you.
-			// We take the lazy way out and simply disable this feature, instead
-			// of enabling it in compiler-rt (which is a bit more complicated).
-			// We don't really need this feature anyway as we don't even support
-			// proper threading.
-			spec.CFlags = append(spec.CFlags, "-mno-outline-atomics")
-		}
 	} else if goos == "windows" {
 		spec.Linker = "ld.lld"
 		spec.Libc = "mingw-w64"
@@ -397,12 +344,12 @@ func defaultTarget(goos, goarch, triple string) (*TargetSpec, error) {
 		spec.Linker = "wasm-ld"
 		spec.RTLib = "compiler-rt"
 		spec.Libc = "wasi-libc"
-		spec.DefaultStackSize = 1024 * 64 // 64kB
+		spec.DefaultStackSize = 1024 * 32 // 32kB
 		spec.LDFlags = append(spec.LDFlags,
 			"--stack-first",
 			"--no-demangle",
 		)
-		spec.Emulator = "wasmtime --dir={tmpDir}::/tmp {}"
+		spec.Emulator = "wasmtime --mapdir=/tmp::{tmpDir} {}"
 		spec.ExtraFiles = append(spec.ExtraFiles,
 			"src/runtime/asm_tinygowasm.S",
 			"src/internal/task/task_asyncify_wasm.S",
@@ -16,18 +16,14 @@ import "tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"

 var stdlibAliases = map[string]string{
 	// crypto packages
-	"crypto/ed25519/internal/edwards25519/field.feMul": "crypto/ed25519/internal/edwards25519/field.feMulGeneric",
-	"crypto/internal/edwards25519/field.feSquare":      "crypto/ed25519/internal/edwards25519/field.feSquareGeneric",
+	"crypto/ed25519/internal/edwards25519/field.feMul":    "crypto/ed25519/internal/edwards25519/field.feMulGeneric",
+	"crypto/ed25519/internal/edwards25519/field.feSquare": "crypto/ed25519/internal/edwards25519/field.feSquareGeneric",
 	"crypto/md5.block":         "crypto/md5.blockGeneric",
 	"crypto/sha1.block":        "crypto/sha1.blockGeneric",
 	"crypto/sha1.blockAMD64":   "crypto/sha1.blockGeneric",
 	"crypto/sha256.block":      "crypto/sha256.blockGeneric",
 	"crypto/sha512.blockAMD64": "crypto/sha512.blockGeneric",

-	// AES
-	"crypto/aes.decryptBlockAsm": "crypto/aes.decryptBlock",
-	"crypto/aes.encryptBlockAsm": "crypto/aes.encryptBlock",
-
 	// math package
 	"math.archHypot": "math.hypot",
 	"math.archMax":   "math.max",
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ func (b *builder) createChanBoundsCheck(elementSize uint64, bufSize llvm.Value,

 	// Calculate (^uintptr(0)) >> 1, which is the max value that fits in an
 	// uintptr if uintptrs were signed.
-	maxBufSize := b.CreateLShr(llvm.ConstNot(llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, 0, false)), llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, 1, false), "")
+	maxBufSize := llvm.ConstLShr(llvm.ConstNot(llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, 0, false)), llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, 1, false))
 	if elementSize > maxBufSize.ZExtValue() {
 		b.addError(pos, fmt.Sprintf("channel element type is too big (%v bytes)", elementSize))
 		return
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ func (b *builder) createChanBoundsCheck(elementSize uint64, bufSize llvm.Value,

 	// Make sure maxBufSize has the same type as bufSize.
 	if maxBufSize.Type() != bufSize.Type() {
-		maxBufSize = b.CreateZExt(maxBufSize, bufSize.Type(), "")
+		maxBufSize = llvm.ConstZExt(maxBufSize, bufSize.Type())
 	}

 	// Do the check for a too large (or negative) buffer size.
@@ -35,7 +35,17 @@ func (b *builder) createAtomicOp(name string) llvm.Value {
 	case "SwapInt32", "SwapInt64", "SwapUint32", "SwapUint64", "SwapUintptr", "SwapPointer":
 		ptr := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[0], getPos(b.fn))
 		val := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[1], getPos(b.fn))
+		isPointer := val.Type().TypeKind() == llvm.PointerTypeKind
+		if isPointer {
+			// atomicrmw only supports integers, so cast to an integer.
+			// TODO: this is fixed in LLVM 15.
+			val = b.CreatePtrToInt(val, b.uintptrType, "")
+			ptr = b.CreateBitCast(ptr, llvm.PointerType(val.Type(), 0), "")
+		}
 		oldVal := b.CreateAtomicRMW(llvm.AtomicRMWBinOpXchg, ptr, val, llvm.AtomicOrderingSequentiallyConsistent, true)
+		if isPointer {
+			oldVal = b.CreateIntToPtr(oldVal, b.i8ptrType, "")
+		}
 		return oldVal
 	case "CompareAndSwapInt32", "CompareAndSwapInt64", "CompareAndSwapUint32", "CompareAndSwapUint64", "CompareAndSwapUintptr", "CompareAndSwapPointer":
 		ptr := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[0], getPos(b.fn))
@@ -53,6 +63,24 @@ func (b *builder) createAtomicOp(name string) llvm.Value {
 	case "StoreInt32", "StoreInt64", "StoreUint32", "StoreUint64", "StoreUintptr", "StorePointer":
 		ptr := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[0], getPos(b.fn))
 		val := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[1], getPos(b.fn))
+		if strings.HasPrefix(b.Triple, "avr") {
+			// SelectionDAGBuilder is currently missing the "are unaligned atomics allowed" check for stores.
+			vType := val.Type()
+			isPointer := vType.TypeKind() == llvm.PointerTypeKind
+			if isPointer {
+				// libcalls only supports integers, so cast to an integer.
+				vType = b.uintptrType
+				val = b.CreatePtrToInt(val, vType, "")
+				ptr = b.CreateBitCast(ptr, llvm.PointerType(vType, 0), "")
+			}
+			name := fmt.Sprintf("__atomic_store_%d", vType.IntTypeWidth()/8)
+			fn := b.mod.NamedFunction(name)
+			if fn.IsNil() {
+				fn = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, name, llvm.FunctionType(vType, []llvm.Type{ptr.Type(), vType, b.uintptrType}, false))
+			}
+			b.createCall(fn.GlobalValueType(), fn, []llvm.Value{ptr, val, llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, 5, false)}, "")
+			return llvm.Value{}
+		}
 		store := b.CreateStore(val, ptr)
 		store.SetOrdering(llvm.AtomicOrderingSequentiallyConsistent)
 		store.SetAlignment(b.targetData.PrefTypeAlignment(val.Type())) // required
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ func (b *builder) createRuntimeCallCommon(fnName string, args []llvm.Value, name
 	if llvmFn.IsNil() {
 		panic("trying to call non-existent function: " + fn.RelString(nil))
 	}
-	args = append(args, llvm.Undef(b.dataPtrType)) // unused context parameter
+	args = append(args, llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType)) // unused context parameter
 	if isInvoke {
 		return b.createInvoke(fnType, llvmFn, args, name)
 	}
@@ -33,27 +33,28 @@ func (b *builder) createChanSend(instr *ssa.Send) {
 	// store value-to-send
 	valueType := b.getLLVMType(instr.X.Type())
 	isZeroSize := b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(valueType) == 0
-	var valueAlloca, valueAllocaSize llvm.Value
+	var valueAlloca, valueAllocaCast, valueAllocaSize llvm.Value
 	if isZeroSize {
-		valueAlloca = llvm.ConstNull(b.dataPtrType)
+		valueAlloca = llvm.ConstNull(llvm.PointerType(valueType, 0))
+		valueAllocaCast = llvm.ConstNull(b.i8ptrType)
 	} else {
-		valueAlloca, valueAllocaSize = b.createTemporaryAlloca(valueType, "chan.value")
+		valueAlloca, valueAllocaCast, valueAllocaSize = b.createTemporaryAlloca(valueType, "chan.value")
 		b.CreateStore(chanValue, valueAlloca)
 	}

 	// Allocate blockedlist buffer.
 	channelBlockedList := b.getLLVMRuntimeType("channelBlockedList")
-	channelBlockedListAlloca, channelBlockedListAllocaSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(channelBlockedList, "chan.blockedList")
+	channelBlockedListAlloca, channelBlockedListAllocaCast, channelBlockedListAllocaSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(channelBlockedList, "chan.blockedList")

 	// Do the send.
-	b.createRuntimeCall("chanSend", []llvm.Value{ch, valueAlloca, channelBlockedListAlloca}, "")
+	b.createRuntimeCall("chanSend", []llvm.Value{ch, valueAllocaCast, channelBlockedListAlloca}, "")

 	// End the lifetime of the allocas.
 	// This also works around a bug in CoroSplit, at least in LLVM 8:
 	// https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=41742
-	b.emitLifetimeEnd(channelBlockedListAlloca, channelBlockedListAllocaSize)
+	b.emitLifetimeEnd(channelBlockedListAllocaCast, channelBlockedListAllocaSize)
 	if !isZeroSize {
-		b.emitLifetimeEnd(valueAlloca, valueAllocaSize)
+		b.emitLifetimeEnd(valueAllocaCast, valueAllocaSize)
 	}
 }

@@ -65,27 +66,28 @@ func (b *builder) createChanRecv(unop *ssa.UnOp) llvm.Value {

 	// Allocate memory to receive into.
 	isZeroSize := b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(valueType) == 0
-	var valueAlloca, valueAllocaSize llvm.Value
+	var valueAlloca, valueAllocaCast, valueAllocaSize llvm.Value
 	if isZeroSize {
-		valueAlloca = llvm.ConstNull(b.dataPtrType)
+		valueAlloca = llvm.ConstNull(llvm.PointerType(valueType, 0))
+		valueAllocaCast = llvm.ConstNull(b.i8ptrType)
 	} else {
-		valueAlloca, valueAllocaSize = b.createTemporaryAlloca(valueType, "chan.value")
+		valueAlloca, valueAllocaCast, valueAllocaSize = b.createTemporaryAlloca(valueType, "chan.value")
 	}

 	// Allocate blockedlist buffer.
 	channelBlockedList := b.getLLVMRuntimeType("channelBlockedList")
-	channelBlockedListAlloca, channelBlockedListAllocaSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(channelBlockedList, "chan.blockedList")
+	channelBlockedListAlloca, channelBlockedListAllocaCast, channelBlockedListAllocaSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(channelBlockedList, "chan.blockedList")

 	// Do the receive.
-	commaOk := b.createRuntimeCall("chanRecv", []llvm.Value{ch, valueAlloca, channelBlockedListAlloca}, "")
+	commaOk := b.createRuntimeCall("chanRecv", []llvm.Value{ch, valueAllocaCast, channelBlockedListAlloca}, "")
 	var received llvm.Value
 	if isZeroSize {
 		received = llvm.ConstNull(valueType)
 	} else {
 		received = b.CreateLoad(valueType, valueAlloca, "chan.received")
-		b.emitLifetimeEnd(valueAlloca, valueAllocaSize)
+		b.emitLifetimeEnd(valueAllocaCast, valueAllocaSize)
 	}
-	b.emitLifetimeEnd(channelBlockedListAlloca, channelBlockedListAllocaSize)
+	b.emitLifetimeEnd(channelBlockedListAllocaCast, channelBlockedListAllocaSize)

 	if unop.CommaOk {
 		tuple := llvm.Undef(b.ctx.StructType([]llvm.Type{valueType, b.ctx.Int1Type()}, false))
@@ -157,7 +159,8 @@ func (b *builder) createSelect(expr *ssa.Select) llvm.Value {
 			sendValue := b.getValue(state.Send, state.Pos)
 			alloca := llvmutil.CreateEntryBlockAlloca(b.Builder, sendValue.Type(), "select.send.value")
 			b.CreateStore(sendValue, alloca)
-			selectState = b.CreateInsertValue(selectState, alloca, 1, "")
+			ptr := b.CreateBitCast(alloca, b.i8ptrType, "")
+			selectState = b.CreateInsertValue(selectState, ptr, 1, "")
 		default:
 			panic("unreachable")
 		}
@@ -165,10 +168,10 @@ func (b *builder) createSelect(expr *ssa.Select) llvm.Value {
 	}

 	// Create a receive buffer, where the received value will be stored.
-	recvbuf := llvm.Undef(b.dataPtrType)
+	recvbuf := llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType)
 	if recvbufSize != 0 {
 		allocaType := llvm.ArrayType(b.ctx.Int8Type(), int(recvbufSize))
-		recvbufAlloca, _ := b.createTemporaryAlloca(allocaType, "select.recvbuf.alloca")
+		recvbufAlloca, _, _ := b.createTemporaryAlloca(allocaType, "select.recvbuf.alloca")
 		recvbufAlloca.SetAlignment(recvbufAlign)
 		recvbuf = b.CreateGEP(allocaType, recvbufAlloca, []llvm.Value{
 			llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
@@ -178,7 +181,7 @@ func (b *builder) createSelect(expr *ssa.Select) llvm.Value {

 	// Create the states slice (allocated on the stack).
 	statesAllocaType := llvm.ArrayType(chanSelectStateType, len(selectStates))
-	statesAlloca, statesSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(statesAllocaType, "select.states.alloca")
+	statesAlloca, statesI8, statesSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(statesAllocaType, "select.states.alloca")
 	for i, state := range selectStates {
 		// Set each slice element to the appropriate channel.
 		gep := b.CreateGEP(statesAllocaType, statesAlloca, []llvm.Value{
@@ -199,7 +202,7 @@ func (b *builder) createSelect(expr *ssa.Select) llvm.Value {
 		// Stack-allocate operation structures.
 		// If these were simply created as a slice, they would heap-allocate.
 		chBlockAllocaType := llvm.ArrayType(b.getLLVMRuntimeType("channelBlockedList"), len(selectStates))
-		chBlockAlloca, chBlockSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(chBlockAllocaType, "select.block.alloca")
+		chBlockAlloca, chBlockAllocaPtr, chBlockSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(chBlockAllocaType, "select.block.alloca")
 		chBlockLen := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, uint64(len(selectStates)), false)
 		chBlockPtr := b.CreateGEP(chBlockAllocaType, chBlockAlloca, []llvm.Value{
 			llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
@@ -213,7 +216,7 @@ func (b *builder) createSelect(expr *ssa.Select) llvm.Value {
 		}, "select.result")

 		// Terminate the lifetime of the operation structures.
-		b.emitLifetimeEnd(chBlockAlloca, chBlockSize)
+		b.emitLifetimeEnd(chBlockAllocaPtr, chBlockSize)
 	} else {
 		results = b.createRuntimeCall("tryChanSelect", []llvm.Value{
 			recvbuf,
@@ -222,7 +225,7 @@ func (b *builder) createSelect(expr *ssa.Select) llvm.Value {
 	}

 	// Terminate the lifetime of the states alloca.
-	b.emitLifetimeEnd(statesAlloca, statesSize)
+	b.emitLifetimeEnd(statesI8, statesSize)

 	// The result value does not include all the possible received values,
 	// because we can't load them in advance. Instead, the *ssa.Extract
@@ -262,6 +265,7 @@ func (b *builder) getChanSelectResult(expr *ssa.Extract) llvm.Value {
 		// it to the correct type, and dereference it.
 		recvbuf := b.selectRecvBuf[expr.Tuple.(*ssa.Select)]
 		typ := b.getLLVMType(expr.Type())
-		return b.CreateLoad(typ, recvbuf, "")
+		ptr := b.CreateBitCast(recvbuf, llvm.PointerType(typ, 0), "")
+		return b.CreateLoad(typ, ptr, "")
 	}
 }
@@ -53,10 +53,8 @@ type Config struct {
 	Scheduler          string
 	AutomaticStackSize bool
 	DefaultStackSize   uint64
-	MaxStackAlloc      uint64
 	NeedsStackObjects  bool
 	Debug              bool // Whether to emit debug information in the LLVM module.
-	PanicStrategy      string
 }

 // compilerContext contains function-independent data that should still be
@@ -77,9 +75,10 @@ type compilerContext struct {
 	machine          llvm.TargetMachine
 	targetData       llvm.TargetData
 	intType          llvm.Type
-	dataPtrType      llvm.Type // pointer in address space 0
-	funcPtrType      llvm.Type // pointer in function address space (1 for AVR, 0 elsewhere)
+	i8ptrType        llvm.Type // for convenience
+	rawVoidFuncType  llvm.Type // for convenience
 	funcPtrAddrSpace int
+	hasTypedPointers bool // for LLVM 14 backwards compatibility
 	uintptrType      llvm.Type
 	program          *ssa.Program
 	diagnostics      []error
@@ -124,12 +123,13 @@ func newCompilerContext(moduleName string, machine llvm.TargetMachine, config *C
 	} else {
 		panic("unknown pointer size")
 	}
-	c.dataPtrType = llvm.PointerType(c.ctx.Int8Type(), 0)
+	c.i8ptrType = llvm.PointerType(c.ctx.Int8Type(), 0)

 	dummyFuncType := llvm.FunctionType(c.ctx.VoidType(), nil, false)
 	dummyFunc := llvm.AddFunction(c.mod, "tinygo.dummy", dummyFuncType)
 	c.funcPtrAddrSpace = dummyFunc.Type().PointerAddressSpace()
-	c.funcPtrType = dummyFunc.Type()
+	c.hasTypedPointers = c.i8ptrType != llvm.PointerType(c.ctx.Int16Type(), 0) // with opaque pointers, all pointers are the same type (LLVM 15+)
+	c.rawVoidFuncType = dummyFunc.Type()
 	dummyFunc.EraseFromParentAsFunction()

 	return c
@@ -417,14 +417,16 @@ func (c *compilerContext) makeLLVMType(goType types.Type) llvm.Type {
 		case types.Uintptr:
 			return c.uintptrType
 		case types.UnsafePointer:
-			return c.dataPtrType
+			return c.i8ptrType
 		default:
 			panic("unknown basic type: " + typ.String())
 		}
-	case *types.Chan, *types.Map, *types.Pointer:
-		return c.dataPtrType // all pointers are the same
+	case *types.Chan:
+		return llvm.PointerType(c.getLLVMRuntimeType("channel"), 0)
 	case *types.Interface:
 		return c.getLLVMRuntimeType("_interface")
+	case *types.Map:
+		return llvm.PointerType(c.getLLVMRuntimeType("hashmap"), 0)
 	case *types.Named:
 		if st, ok := typ.Underlying().(*types.Struct); ok {
 			// Structs are a special case. While other named types are ignored
@@ -439,11 +441,21 @@ func (c *compilerContext) makeLLVMType(goType types.Type) llvm.Type {
 			return llvmType
 		}
 		return c.getLLVMType(typ.Underlying())
+	case *types.Pointer:
+		if c.hasTypedPointers {
+			ptrTo := c.getLLVMType(typ.Elem())
+			return llvm.PointerType(ptrTo, 0)
+		}
+		return c.i8ptrType // all pointers are the same
 	case *types.Signature: // function value
 		return c.getFuncType(typ)
 	case *types.Slice:
+		ptrType := c.i8ptrType
+		if c.hasTypedPointers {
+			ptrType = llvm.PointerType(c.getLLVMType(typ.Elem()), 0)
+		}
 		members := []llvm.Type{
-			c.dataPtrType,
+			ptrType,
 			c.uintptrType, // len
 			c.uintptrType, // cap
 		}
@@ -533,8 +545,8 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createDIType(typ types.Type) llvm.Metadata {
 				Elements: []llvm.Metadata{
 					c.dibuilder.CreateMemberType(llvm.Metadata{}, llvm.DIMemberType{
 						Name:         "ptr",
-						SizeInBits:   c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(c.dataPtrType) * 8,
-						AlignInBits:  uint32(c.targetData.ABITypeAlignment(c.dataPtrType)) * 8,
+						SizeInBits:   c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(c.i8ptrType) * 8,
+						AlignInBits:  uint32(c.targetData.ABITypeAlignment(c.i8ptrType)) * 8,
 						OffsetInBits: 0,
 						Type:         c.getDIType(types.NewPointer(types.Typ[types.Byte])),
 					}),
@@ -1536,18 +1548,21 @@ func (b *builder) createBuiltin(argTypes []types.Type, argValues []llvm.Value, c
 		src := argValues[0]
 		elems := argValues[1]
 		srcBuf := b.CreateExtractValue(src, 0, "append.srcBuf")
+		srcPtr := b.CreateBitCast(srcBuf, b.i8ptrType, "append.srcPtr")
 		srcLen := b.CreateExtractValue(src, 1, "append.srcLen")
 		srcCap := b.CreateExtractValue(src, 2, "append.srcCap")
 		elemsBuf := b.CreateExtractValue(elems, 0, "append.elemsBuf")
+		elemsPtr := b.CreateBitCast(elemsBuf, b.i8ptrType, "append.srcPtr")
 		elemsLen := b.CreateExtractValue(elems, 1, "append.elemsLen")
 		elemType := b.getLLVMType(argTypes[0].Underlying().(*types.Slice).Elem())
 		elemSize := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(elemType), false)
-		result := b.createRuntimeCall("sliceAppend", []llvm.Value{srcBuf, elemsBuf, srcLen, srcCap, elemsLen, elemSize}, "append.new")
+		result := b.createRuntimeCall("sliceAppend", []llvm.Value{srcPtr, elemsPtr, srcLen, srcCap, elemsLen, elemSize}, "append.new")
 		newPtr := b.CreateExtractValue(result, 0, "append.newPtr")
+		newBuf := b.CreateBitCast(newPtr, srcBuf.Type(), "append.newBuf")
 		newLen := b.CreateExtractValue(result, 1, "append.newLen")
 		newCap := b.CreateExtractValue(result, 2, "append.newCap")
 		newSlice := llvm.Undef(src.Type())
-		newSlice = b.CreateInsertValue(newSlice, newPtr, 0, "")
+		newSlice = b.CreateInsertValue(newSlice, newBuf, 0, "")
 		newSlice = b.CreateInsertValue(newSlice, newLen, 1, "")
 		newSlice = b.CreateInsertValue(newSlice, newCap, 2, "")
 		return newSlice, nil
@@ -1595,6 +1610,9 @@ func (b *builder) createBuiltin(argTypes []types.Type, argValues []llvm.Value, c

 			// The pointer to the data to be cleared.
 			llvmBuf := b.CreateExtractValue(value, 0, "buf")
+			if llvmBuf.Type() != b.i8ptrType { // compatibility with LLVM 14
+				llvmBuf = b.CreateBitCast(llvmBuf, b.i8ptrType, "")
+			}

 			// The length (in bytes) to be cleared.
 			llvmLen := b.CreateExtractValue(value, 1, "len")
@@ -1629,6 +1647,8 @@ func (b *builder) createBuiltin(argTypes []types.Type, argValues []llvm.Value, c
 		dstBuf := b.CreateExtractValue(dst, 0, "copy.dstArray")
 		srcBuf := b.CreateExtractValue(src, 0, "copy.srcArray")
 		elemType := b.getLLVMType(argTypes[0].Underlying().(*types.Slice).Elem())
+		dstBuf = b.CreateBitCast(dstBuf, b.i8ptrType, "copy.dstPtr")
+		srcBuf = b.CreateBitCast(srcBuf, b.i8ptrType, "copy.srcPtr")
 		elemSize := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(elemType), false)
 		return b.createRuntimeCall("sliceCopy", []llvm.Value{dstBuf, srcBuf, dstLen, srcLen, elemSize}, "copy.n"), nil
 	case "delete":
@@ -1856,13 +1876,6 @@ func (b *builder) createFunctionCall(instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error)
 				supportsRecover = 1
 			}
 			return llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int1Type(), supportsRecover, false), nil
-		case name == "runtime.panicStrategy":
-			// These constants are defined in src/runtime/panic.go.
-			panicStrategy := map[string]uint64{
-				"print": 1, // panicStrategyPrint
-				"trap":  2, // panicStrategyTrap
-			}[b.Config.PanicStrategy]
-			return llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int8Type(), panicStrategy, false), nil
 		case name == "runtime/interrupt.New":
 			return b.createInterruptGlobal(instr)
 		}
@@ -1875,13 +1888,14 @@ func (b *builder) createFunctionCall(instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error)
 		switch value := instr.Value.(type) {
 		case *ssa.Function:
 			// Regular function call. No context is necessary.
-			context = llvm.Undef(b.dataPtrType)
+			context = llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType)
 			if info.variadic && len(fn.Params) == 0 {
 				// This matches Clang, see: https://godbolt.org/z/Gqv49xKMq
 				// Eventually we might be able to eliminate this special case
 				// entirely. For details, see:
 				// https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-enabling-wstrict-prototypes-by-default-in-c/60521
 				calleeType = llvm.FunctionType(callee.GlobalValueType().ReturnType(), nil, false)
+				callee = llvm.ConstBitCast(callee, llvm.PointerType(calleeType, b.funcPtrAddrSpace))
 			}
 		case *ssa.MakeClosure:
 			// A call on a func value, but the callee is trivial to find. For
@@ -1909,14 +1923,13 @@ func (b *builder) createFunctionCall(instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error)
 		params = append(params, typecode)
 		callee = b.getInvokeFunction(instr)
 		calleeType = callee.GlobalValueType()
-		context = llvm.Undef(b.dataPtrType)
+		context = llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType)
 	} else {
 		// Function pointer.
 		value := b.getValue(instr.Value, getPos(instr))
 		// This is a func value, which cannot be called directly. We have to
 		// extract the function pointer and context first from the func value.
-		callee, context = b.decodeFuncValue(value)
-		calleeType = b.getLLVMFunctionType(instr.Value.Type().Underlying().(*types.Signature))
+		calleeType, callee, context = b.decodeFuncValue(value, instr.Value.Type().Underlying().(*types.Signature))
 		b.createNilCheck(instr.Value, callee, "fpcall")
 	}

@@ -1949,7 +1962,7 @@ func (b *builder) getValue(expr ssa.Value, pos token.Pos) llvm.Value {
 			return llvm.Undef(b.getLLVMType(expr.Type()))
 		}
 		_, fn := b.getFunction(expr)
-		return b.createFuncValue(fn, llvm.Undef(b.dataPtrType), expr.Signature)
+		return b.createFuncValue(fn, llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType), expr.Signature)
 	case *ssa.Global:
 		value := b.getGlobal(expr)
 		if value.IsNil() {
@@ -2006,8 +2019,8 @@ func (b *builder) createExpr(expr ssa.Value) (llvm.Value, error) {
 	case *ssa.Alloc:
 		typ := b.getLLVMType(expr.Type().Underlying().(*types.Pointer).Elem())
 		size := b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(typ)
-		// Move all "large" allocations to the heap.
-		if expr.Heap || size > b.MaxStackAlloc {
+		// Move all "large" allocations to the heap.  This value is also transform.maxStackAlloc.
+		if expr.Heap || size > 256 {
 			// Calculate ^uintptr(0)
 			maxSize := llvm.ConstNot(llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, 0, false)).ZExtValue()
 			if size > maxSize {
@@ -2017,6 +2030,7 @@ func (b *builder) createExpr(expr ssa.Value) (llvm.Value, error) {
 			sizeValue := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, size, false)
 			layoutValue := b.createObjectLayout(typ, expr.Pos())
 			buf := b.createRuntimeCall("alloc", []llvm.Value{sizeValue, layoutValue}, expr.Comment)
+			buf = b.CreateBitCast(buf, llvm.PointerType(typ, 0), "")
 			return buf, nil
 		} else {
 			buf := llvmutil.CreateEntryBlockAlloca(b.Builder, typ, expr.Comment)
@@ -2062,6 +2076,10 @@ func (b *builder) createExpr(expr ssa.Value) (llvm.Value, error) {
 				value = b.CreateInsertValue(value, field, i, "changetype.struct")
 			}
 			return value, nil
+		case llvm.PointerTypeKind:
+			// This can happen with pointers to structs. This case is easy:
+			// simply bitcast the pointer to the destination type.
+			return b.CreateBitCast(x, llvmType, "changetype.pointer"), nil
 		default:
 			return llvm.Value{}, errors.New("todo: unknown ChangeType type: " + expr.X.Type().String())
 		}
@@ -2138,12 +2156,12 @@ func (b *builder) createExpr(expr ssa.Value) (llvm.Value, error) {
 			// Can't load directly from array (as index is non-constant), so
 			// have to do it using an alloca+gep+load.
 			arrayType := collection.Type()
-			alloca, allocaSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(arrayType, "index.alloca")
+			alloca, allocaPtr, allocaSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(arrayType, "index.alloca")
 			b.CreateStore(collection, alloca)
 			zero := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false)
 			ptr := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(arrayType, alloca, []llvm.Value{zero, index}, "index.gep")
 			result := b.CreateLoad(arrayType.ElementType(), ptr, "index.load")
-			b.emitLifetimeEnd(alloca, allocaSize)
+			b.emitLifetimeEnd(allocaPtr, allocaSize)
 			return result, nil
 		default:
 			panic("unknown *ssa.Index type")
@@ -2181,7 +2199,7 @@ func (b *builder) createExpr(expr ssa.Value) (llvm.Value, error) {
 			return llvm.Value{}, b.makeError(expr.Pos(), "todo: indexaddr: "+ptrTyp.String())
 		}

-		// Make sure index is at least the size of uintptr because getelementptr
+		// Make sure index is at least the size of uintptr becuase getelementptr
 		// assumes index is a signed integer.
 		index = b.extendInteger(index, expr.Index.Type(), b.uintptrType)

@@ -2246,6 +2264,7 @@ func (b *builder) createExpr(expr ssa.Value) (llvm.Value, error) {
 		sliceSize := b.CreateBinOp(llvm.Mul, elemSizeValue, sliceCapCast, "makeslice.cap")
 		layoutValue := b.createObjectLayout(llvmElemType, expr.Pos())
 		slicePtr := b.createRuntimeCall("alloc", []llvm.Value{sliceSize, layoutValue}, "makeslice.buf")
+		slicePtr = b.CreateBitCast(slicePtr, llvm.PointerType(llvmElemType, 0), "makeslice.array")

 		// Extend or truncate if necessary. This is safe as we've already done
 		// the bounds check.
@@ -2291,7 +2310,7 @@ func (b *builder) createExpr(expr ssa.Value) (llvm.Value, error) {
 		default:
 			panic("unknown type in range: " + typ.String())
 		}
-		it, _ := b.createTemporaryAlloca(iteratorType, "range.it")
+		it, _, _ := b.createTemporaryAlloca(iteratorType, "range.it")
 		b.CreateStore(llvm.ConstNull(iteratorType), it)
 		return it, nil
 	case *ssa.Select:
@@ -2459,6 +2478,7 @@ func (b *builder) createExpr(expr ssa.Value) (llvm.Value, error) {
 		arrayLen := expr.Type().Underlying().(*types.Pointer).Elem().Underlying().(*types.Array).Len()
 		b.createSliceToArrayPointerCheck(sliceLen, arrayLen)
 		ptr := b.CreateExtractValue(slice, 0, "")
+		ptr = b.CreateBitCast(ptr, b.getLLVMType(expr.Type()), "")
 		return ptr, nil
 	case *ssa.TypeAssert:
 		return b.createTypeAssert(expr), nil
@@ -2557,7 +2577,7 @@ func (b *builder) createBinOp(op token.Token, typ, ytyp types.Type, x, y llvm.Va
 				sizeY := b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(y.Type())

 				// Check if the shift is bigger than the bit-width of the shifted value.
-				// This is UB in LLVM, so it needs to be handled separately.
+				// This is UB in LLVM, so it needs to be handled seperately.
 				// The Go spec indirectly defines the result as 0.
 				// Negative shifts are handled earlier, so we can treat y as unsigned.
 				overshifted := b.CreateICmp(llvm.IntUGE, y, llvm.ConstInt(y.Type(), 8*sizeX, false), "shift.overflow")
@@ -2924,16 +2944,16 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createConst(expr *ssa.Const, pos token.Pos) llvm.Value
 				zero := llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false)
 				strPtr = llvm.ConstInBoundsGEP(globalType, global, []llvm.Value{zero, zero})
 			} else {
-				strPtr = llvm.ConstNull(c.dataPtrType)
+				strPtr = llvm.ConstNull(c.i8ptrType)
 			}
 			strObj := llvm.ConstNamedStruct(c.getLLVMRuntimeType("_string"), []llvm.Value{strPtr, strLen})
 			return strObj
 		} else if typ.Kind() == types.UnsafePointer {
 			if !expr.IsNil() {
 				value, _ := constant.Uint64Val(constant.ToInt(expr.Value))
-				return llvm.ConstIntToPtr(llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, value, false), c.dataPtrType)
+				return llvm.ConstIntToPtr(llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, value, false), c.i8ptrType)
 			}
-			return llvm.ConstNull(c.dataPtrType)
+			return llvm.ConstNull(c.i8ptrType)
 		} else if typ.Info()&types.IsUnsigned != 0 {
 			n, _ := constant.Uint64Val(constant.ToInt(expr.Value))
 			return llvm.ConstInt(llvmType, n, false)
@@ -2977,7 +2997,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createConst(expr *ssa.Const, pos token.Pos) llvm.Value
 		// Create a generic nil interface with no dynamic type (typecode=0).
 		fields := []llvm.Value{
 			llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, 0, false),
-			llvm.ConstPointerNull(c.dataPtrType),
+			llvm.ConstPointerNull(c.i8ptrType),
 		}
 		return llvm.ConstNamedStruct(c.getLLVMRuntimeType("_interface"), fields)
 	case *types.Pointer:
@@ -2994,7 +3014,8 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createConst(expr *ssa.Const, pos token.Pos) llvm.Value
 		if expr.Value != nil {
 			panic("expected nil slice constant")
 		}
-		llvmPtr := llvm.ConstPointerNull(c.dataPtrType)
+		elemType := c.getLLVMType(typ.Elem())
+		llvmPtr := llvm.ConstPointerNull(llvm.PointerType(elemType, 0))
 		llvmLen := llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, 0, false)
 		slice := c.ctx.ConstStruct([]llvm.Value{
 			llvmPtr, // backing array
@@ -3035,7 +3056,7 @@ func (b *builder) createConvert(typeFrom, typeTo types.Type, value llvm.Value, p

 	// Conversion between pointers and unsafe.Pointer.
 	if isPtrFrom && isPtrTo {
-		return value, nil
+		return b.CreateBitCast(value, llvmTypeTo, ""), nil
 	}

 	switch typeTo := typeTo.Underlying().(type) {
@@ -3270,15 +3291,11 @@ func (b *builder) createUnOp(unop *ssa.UnOp) (llvm.Value, error) {
 			// Instead of a load from the global, create a bitcast of the
 			// function pointer itself.
 			name := strings.TrimSuffix(unop.X.(*ssa.Global).Name(), "$funcaddr")
-			pkg := b.fn.Pkg
-			if pkg == nil {
-				pkg = b.fn.Origin().Pkg
-			}
-			_, fn := b.getFunction(pkg.Members[name].(*ssa.Function))
+			_, fn := b.getFunction(b.fn.Pkg.Members[name].(*ssa.Function))
 			if fn.IsNil() {
 				return llvm.Value{}, b.makeError(unop.Pos(), "cgo function not found: "+name)
 			}
-			return fn, nil
+			return b.CreateBitCast(fn, b.i8ptrType, ""), nil
 		} else {
 			b.createNilCheck(unop.X, x, "deref")
 			load := b.CreateLoad(valueType, x, "")
@@ -91,12 +91,14 @@ func TestCompiler(t *testing.T) {
 			}

 			// Optimize IR a little.
-			passOptions := llvm.NewPassBuilderOptions()
-			defer passOptions.Dispose()
-			err = mod.RunPasses("instcombine", llvm.TargetMachine{}, passOptions)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Error(err)
+			funcPasses := llvm.NewFunctionPassManagerForModule(mod)
+			defer funcPasses.Dispose()
+			funcPasses.AddInstructionCombiningPass()
+			funcPasses.InitializeFunc()
+			for fn := mod.FirstFunction(); !fn.IsNil(); fn = llvm.NextFunction(fn) {
+				funcPasses.RunFunc(fn)
 			}
+			funcPasses.FinalizeFunc()

 			outFilePrefix := tc.file[:len(tc.file)-3]
 			if tc.target != "" {
@@ -167,9 +169,9 @@ func filterIrrelevantIRLines(lines []string) []string {
 		if strings.HasPrefix(line, "source_filename = ") {
 			continue
 		}
-		if llvmVersion < 15 && strings.HasPrefix(line, "target datalayout = ") {
+		if llvmVersion < 14 && strings.HasPrefix(line, "target datalayout = ") {
 			// The datalayout string may vary betewen LLVM versions.
-			// Right now test outputs are for LLVM 15 and higher.
+			// Right now test outputs are for LLVM 14 and higher.
 			continue
 		}
 		out = append(out, line)
@@ -243,7 +245,7 @@ func testCompilePackage(t *testing.T, options *compileopts.Options, file string)
 	defer machine.Dispose()

 	// Load entire program AST into memory.
-	lprogram, err := loader.Load(config, "./testdata/"+file, types.Config{
+	lprogram, err := loader.Load(config, "./testdata/"+file, config.ClangHeaders, types.Config{
 		Sizes: Sizes(machine),
 	})
 	if err != nil {
@@ -60,8 +60,9 @@ func (b *builder) deferInitFunc() {
 	b.deferBuiltinFuncs = make(map[ssa.Value]deferBuiltin)

 	// Create defer list pointer.
-	b.deferPtr = b.CreateAlloca(b.dataPtrType, "deferPtr")
-	b.CreateStore(llvm.ConstPointerNull(b.dataPtrType), b.deferPtr)
+	deferType := llvm.PointerType(b.getLLVMRuntimeType("_defer"), 0)
+	b.deferPtr = b.CreateAlloca(deferType, "deferPtr")
+	b.CreateStore(llvm.ConstPointerNull(deferType), b.deferPtr)

 	if b.hasDeferFrame() {
 		// Set up the defer frame with the current stack pointer.
@@ -248,7 +249,8 @@ func isInLoop(start *ssa.BasicBlock) bool {
 func (b *builder) createDefer(instr *ssa.Defer) {
 	// The pointer to the previous defer struct, which we will replace to
 	// make a linked list.
-	next := b.CreateLoad(b.dataPtrType, b.deferPtr, "defer.next")
+	deferType := llvm.PointerType(b.getLLVMRuntimeType("_defer"), 0)
+	next := b.CreateLoad(deferType, b.deferPtr, "defer.next")

 	var values []llvm.Value
 	valueTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, next.Type()}
@@ -269,7 +271,7 @@ func (b *builder) createDefer(instr *ssa.Defer) {
 		typecode := b.CreateExtractValue(itf, 0, "invoke.func.typecode")
 		receiverValue := b.CreateExtractValue(itf, 1, "invoke.func.receiver")
 		values = []llvm.Value{callback, next, typecode, receiverValue}
-		valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.dataPtrType, b.dataPtrType)
+		valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.i8ptrType, b.i8ptrType)
 		for _, arg := range instr.Call.Args {
 			val := b.getValue(arg, getPos(instr))
 			values = append(values, val)
@@ -389,8 +391,9 @@ func (b *builder) createDefer(instr *ssa.Defer) {
 		// This may be hit a variable number of times, so use a heap allocation.
 		size := b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(deferredCallType)
 		sizeValue := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, size, false)
-		nilPtr := llvm.ConstNull(b.dataPtrType)
-		alloca = b.createRuntimeCall("alloc", []llvm.Value{sizeValue, nilPtr}, "defer.alloc.call")
+		nilPtr := llvm.ConstNull(b.i8ptrType)
+		allocCall := b.createRuntimeCall("alloc", []llvm.Value{sizeValue, nilPtr}, "defer.alloc.call")
+		alloca = b.CreateBitCast(allocCall, llvm.PointerType(deferredCallType, 0), "defer.alloc")
 	}
 	if b.NeedsStackObjects {
 		b.trackPointer(alloca)
@@ -398,12 +401,14 @@ func (b *builder) createDefer(instr *ssa.Defer) {
 	b.CreateStore(deferredCall, alloca)

 	// Push it on top of the linked list by replacing deferPtr.
-	b.CreateStore(alloca, b.deferPtr)
+	allocaCast := b.CreateBitCast(alloca, next.Type(), "defer.alloca.cast")
+	b.CreateStore(allocaCast, b.deferPtr)
 }

 // createRunDefers emits code to run all deferred functions.
 func (b *builder) createRunDefers() {
 	deferType := b.getLLVMRuntimeType("_defer")
+	deferPtrType := llvm.PointerType(deferType, 0)

 	// Add a loop like the following:
 	//     for stack != nil {
@@ -430,7 +435,7 @@ func (b *builder) createRunDefers() {
 	// Create loop head:
 	//     for stack != nil {
 	b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(loophead)
-	deferData := b.CreateLoad(b.dataPtrType, b.deferPtr, "")
+	deferData := b.CreateLoad(deferPtrType, b.deferPtr, "")
 	stackIsNil := b.CreateICmp(llvm.IntEQ, deferData, llvm.ConstPointerNull(deferData.Type()), "stackIsNil")
 	b.CreateCondBr(stackIsNil, end, loop)

@@ -443,7 +448,7 @@ func (b *builder) createRunDefers() {
 		llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
 		llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 1, false), // .next field
 	}, "stack.next.gep")
-	nextStack := b.CreateLoad(b.dataPtrType, nextStackGEP, "stack.next")
+	nextStack := b.CreateLoad(deferPtrType, nextStackGEP, "stack.next")
 	b.CreateStore(nextStack, b.deferPtr)
 	gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferType, deferData, []llvm.Value{
 		llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
@@ -464,26 +469,28 @@ func (b *builder) createRunDefers() {
 			// Call on an value or interface value.

 			// Get the real defer struct type and cast to it.
-			valueTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, b.dataPtrType}
+			valueTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, llvm.PointerType(b.getLLVMRuntimeType("_defer"), 0)}

 			if !callback.IsInvoke() {
 				//Expect funcValue to be passed through the deferred call.
 				valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.getFuncType(callback.Signature()))
 			} else {
 				//Expect typecode
-				valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.dataPtrType, b.dataPtrType)
+				valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.i8ptrType, b.i8ptrType)
 			}

 			for _, arg := range callback.Args {
 				valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.getLLVMType(arg.Type()))
 			}

+			deferredCallType := b.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
+			deferredCallPtr := b.CreateBitCast(deferData, llvm.PointerType(deferredCallType, 0), "defercall")
+
 			// Extract the params from the struct (including receiver).
 			forwardParams := []llvm.Value{}
 			zero := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false)
-			deferredCallType := b.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
 			for i := 2; i < len(valueTypes); i++ {
-				gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferredCallType, deferData, []llvm.Value{zero, llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false)}, "gep")
+				gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferredCallType, deferredCallPtr, []llvm.Value{zero, llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false)}, "gep")
 				forwardParam := b.CreateLoad(valueTypes[i], gep, "param")
 				forwardParams = append(forwardParams, forwardParam)
 			}
@@ -498,8 +505,7 @@ func (b *builder) createRunDefers() {

 				//Get function pointer and context
 				var context llvm.Value
-				fnPtr, context = b.decodeFuncValue(funcValue)
-				fnType = b.getLLVMFunctionType(callback.Signature())
+				fnType, fnPtr, context = b.decodeFuncValue(funcValue, callback.Signature())

 				//Pass context
 				forwardParams = append(forwardParams, context)
@@ -513,7 +519,7 @@ func (b *builder) createRunDefers() {
 				// Add the context parameter. An interface call cannot also be a
 				// closure but we have to supply the parameter anyway for platforms
 				// with a strict calling convention.
-				forwardParams = append(forwardParams, llvm.Undef(b.dataPtrType))
+				forwardParams = append(forwardParams, llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType))
 			}

 			b.createCall(fnType, fnPtr, forwardParams, "")
@@ -522,17 +528,18 @@ func (b *builder) createRunDefers() {
 			// Direct call.

 			// Get the real defer struct type and cast to it.
-			valueTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, b.dataPtrType}
+			valueTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, llvm.PointerType(b.getLLVMRuntimeType("_defer"), 0)}
 			for _, param := range getParams(callback.Signature) {
 				valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.getLLVMType(param.Type()))
 			}
 			deferredCallType := b.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
+			deferredCallPtr := b.CreateBitCast(deferData, llvm.PointerType(deferredCallType, 0), "defercall")

 			// Extract the params from the struct.
 			forwardParams := []llvm.Value{}
 			zero := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false)
 			for i := range getParams(callback.Signature) {
-				gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferredCallType, deferData, []llvm.Value{zero, llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i+2), false)}, "gep")
+				gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferredCallType, deferredCallPtr, []llvm.Value{zero, llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i+2), false)}, "gep")
 				forwardParam := b.CreateLoad(valueTypes[i+2], gep, "param")
 				forwardParams = append(forwardParams, forwardParam)
 			}
@@ -542,7 +549,7 @@ func (b *builder) createRunDefers() {
 			if !b.getFunctionInfo(callback).exported {
 				// Add the context parameter. We know it is ignored by the receiving
 				// function, but we have to pass one anyway.
-				forwardParams = append(forwardParams, llvm.Undef(b.dataPtrType))
+				forwardParams = append(forwardParams, llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType))
 			}

 			// Call real function.
@@ -552,19 +559,20 @@ func (b *builder) createRunDefers() {
 		case *ssa.MakeClosure:
 			// Get the real defer struct type and cast to it.
 			fn := callback.Fn.(*ssa.Function)
-			valueTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, b.dataPtrType}
+			valueTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, llvm.PointerType(b.getLLVMRuntimeType("_defer"), 0)}
 			params := fn.Signature.Params()
 			for i := 0; i < params.Len(); i++ {
 				valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.getLLVMType(params.At(i).Type()))
 			}
-			valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.dataPtrType) // closure
+			valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.i8ptrType) // closure
 			deferredCallType := b.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
+			deferredCallPtr := b.CreateBitCast(deferData, llvm.PointerType(deferredCallType, 0), "defercall")

 			// Extract the params from the struct.
 			forwardParams := []llvm.Value{}
 			zero := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false)
 			for i := 2; i < len(valueTypes); i++ {
-				gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferredCallType, deferData, []llvm.Value{zero, llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false)}, "")
+				gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferredCallType, deferredCallPtr, []llvm.Value{zero, llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false)}, "")
 				forwardParam := b.CreateLoad(valueTypes[i], gep, "param")
 				forwardParams = append(forwardParams, forwardParam)
 			}
@@ -576,7 +584,7 @@ func (b *builder) createRunDefers() {
 			db := b.deferBuiltinFuncs[callback]

 			//Get parameter types
-			valueTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, b.dataPtrType}
+			valueTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, llvm.PointerType(b.getLLVMRuntimeType("_defer"), 0)}

 			//Get signature from call results
 			params := callback.Type().Underlying().(*types.Signature).Params()
@@ -585,12 +593,13 @@ func (b *builder) createRunDefers() {
 			}

 			deferredCallType := b.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
+			deferredCallPtr := b.CreateBitCast(deferData, llvm.PointerType(deferredCallType, 0), "defercall")

 			// Extract the params from the struct.
 			var argValues []llvm.Value
 			zero := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false)
 			for i := 0; i < params.Len(); i++ {
-				gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferredCallType, deferData, []llvm.Value{zero, llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i+2), false)}, "gep")
+				gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferredCallType, deferredCallPtr, []llvm.Value{zero, llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i+2), false)}, "gep")
 				forwardParam := b.CreateLoad(valueTypes[i+2], gep, "param")
 				argValues = append(argValues, forwardParam)
 			}
@@ -13,14 +13,35 @@ import (
 // createFuncValue creates a function value from a raw function pointer with no
 // context.
 func (b *builder) createFuncValue(funcPtr, context llvm.Value, sig *types.Signature) llvm.Value {
+	return b.compilerContext.createFuncValue(b.Builder, funcPtr, context, sig)
+}
+
+// createFuncValue creates a function value from a raw function pointer with no
+// context.
+func (c *compilerContext) createFuncValue(builder llvm.Builder, funcPtr, context llvm.Value, sig *types.Signature) llvm.Value {
 	// Closure is: {context, function pointer}
-	funcValueType := b.getFuncType(sig)
+	funcValueScalar := llvm.ConstBitCast(funcPtr, c.rawVoidFuncType)
+	funcValueType := c.getFuncType(sig)
 	funcValue := llvm.Undef(funcValueType)
-	funcValue = b.CreateInsertValue(funcValue, context, 0, "")
-	funcValue = b.CreateInsertValue(funcValue, funcPtr, 1, "")
+	funcValue = builder.CreateInsertValue(funcValue, context, 0, "")
+	funcValue = builder.CreateInsertValue(funcValue, funcValueScalar, 1, "")
 	return funcValue
 }

+// getFuncSignatureID returns a new external global for a given signature. This
+// global reference is not real, it is only used during func lowering to assign
+// signature types to functions and will then be removed.
+func (c *compilerContext) getFuncSignatureID(sig *types.Signature) llvm.Value {
+	s, _ := getTypeCodeName(sig)
+	sigGlobalName := "reflect/types.funcid:" + s
+	sigGlobal := c.mod.NamedGlobal(sigGlobalName)
+	if sigGlobal.IsNil() {
+		sigGlobal = llvm.AddGlobal(c.mod, c.ctx.Int8Type(), sigGlobalName)
+		sigGlobal.SetGlobalConstant(true)
+	}
+	return sigGlobal
+}
+
 // extractFuncScalar returns some scalar that can be used in comparisons. It is
 // a cheap operation.
 func (b *builder) extractFuncScalar(funcValue llvm.Value) llvm.Value {
@@ -34,20 +55,28 @@ func (b *builder) extractFuncContext(funcValue llvm.Value) llvm.Value {
 }

 // decodeFuncValue extracts the context and the function pointer from this func
-// value.
-func (b *builder) decodeFuncValue(funcValue llvm.Value) (funcPtr, context llvm.Value) {
+// value. This may be an expensive operation.
+func (b *builder) decodeFuncValue(funcValue llvm.Value, sig *types.Signature) (funcType llvm.Type, funcPtr, context llvm.Value) {
 	context = b.CreateExtractValue(funcValue, 0, "")
 	funcPtr = b.CreateExtractValue(funcValue, 1, "")
+	if !funcPtr.IsAConstantExpr().IsNil() && funcPtr.Opcode() == llvm.BitCast {
+		funcPtr = funcPtr.Operand(0) // needed for LLVM 14 (no opaque pointers)
+	}
+	if sig != nil {
+		funcType = b.getRawFuncType(sig)
+		llvmSig := llvm.PointerType(funcType, b.funcPtrAddrSpace)
+		funcPtr = b.CreateBitCast(funcPtr, llvmSig, "")
+	}
 	return
 }

 // getFuncType returns the type of a func value given a signature.
 func (c *compilerContext) getFuncType(typ *types.Signature) llvm.Type {
-	return c.ctx.StructType([]llvm.Type{c.dataPtrType, c.funcPtrType}, false)
+	return c.ctx.StructType([]llvm.Type{c.i8ptrType, c.rawVoidFuncType}, false)
 }

-// getLLVMFunctionType returns a LLVM function type for a given signature.
-func (c *compilerContext) getLLVMFunctionType(typ *types.Signature) llvm.Type {
+// getRawFuncType returns a LLVM function type for a given signature.
+func (c *compilerContext) getRawFuncType(typ *types.Signature) llvm.Type {
 	// Get the return type.
 	var returnType llvm.Type
 	switch typ.Results().Len() {
@@ -75,7 +104,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getLLVMFunctionType(typ *types.Signature) llvm.Type {
 		if recv.StructName() == "runtime._interface" {
 			// This is a call on an interface, not a concrete type.
 			// The receiver is not an interface, but a i8* type.
-			recv = c.dataPtrType
+			recv = c.i8ptrType
 		}
 		for _, info := range c.expandFormalParamType(recv, "", nil) {
 			paramTypes = append(paramTypes, info.llvmType)
@@ -88,7 +117,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getLLVMFunctionType(typ *types.Signature) llvm.Type {
 		}
 	}
 	// All functions take these parameters at the end.
-	paramTypes = append(paramTypes, c.dataPtrType) // context
+	paramTypes = append(paramTypes, c.i8ptrType) // context

 	// Make a func type out of the signature.
 	return llvm.FunctionType(returnType, paramTypes, false)
@@ -81,6 +81,9 @@ func (b *builder) trackValue(value llvm.Value) {
 // trackPointer creates a call to runtime.trackPointer, bitcasting the poitner
 // first if needed. The input value must be of LLVM pointer type.
 func (b *builder) trackPointer(value llvm.Value) {
+	if value.Type() != b.i8ptrType {
+		value = b.CreateBitCast(value, b.i8ptrType, "")
+	}
 	b.createRuntimeCall("trackPointer", []llvm.Value{value, b.stackChainAlloca}, "")
 }

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ func (b *builder) createGo(instr *ssa.Go) {

 	var prefix string
 	var funcPtr llvm.Value
-	var funcType llvm.Type
+	var funcPtrType llvm.Type
 	hasContext := false
 	if callee := instr.Call.StaticCallee(); callee != nil {
 		// Static callee is known. This makes it easier to start a new
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ func (b *builder) createGo(instr *ssa.Go) {
 			params = append(params, context) // context parameter
 			hasContext = true
 		}
-		funcType, funcPtr = b.getFunction(callee)
+		funcPtrType, funcPtr = b.getFunction(callee)
 	} else if builtin, ok := instr.Call.Value.(*ssa.Builtin); ok {
 		// We cheat. None of the builtins do any long or blocking operation, so
 		// we might as well run these builtins right away without the program
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ func (b *builder) createGo(instr *ssa.Go) {
 		itfTypeCode := b.CreateExtractValue(itf, 0, "")
 		itfValue := b.CreateExtractValue(itf, 1, "")
 		funcPtr = b.getInvokeFunction(&instr.Call)
-		funcType = funcPtr.GlobalValueType()
+		funcPtrType = funcPtr.GlobalValueType()
 		params = append([]llvm.Value{itfValue}, params...) // start with receiver
 		params = append(params, itfTypeCode)               // end with typecode
 	} else {
@@ -90,8 +90,7 @@ func (b *builder) createGo(instr *ssa.Go) {
 		//   * The function context, for closures.
 		//   * The function pointer (for tasks).
 		var context llvm.Value
-		funcPtr, context = b.decodeFuncValue(b.getValue(instr.Call.Value, getPos(instr)))
-		funcType = b.getLLVMFunctionType(instr.Call.Value.Type().Underlying().(*types.Signature))
+		funcPtrType, funcPtr, context = b.decodeFuncValue(b.getValue(instr.Call.Value, getPos(instr)), instr.Call.Value.Type().Underlying().(*types.Signature))
 		params = append(params, context, funcPtr)
 		hasContext = true
 		prefix = b.fn.RelString(nil)
@@ -99,14 +98,14 @@ func (b *builder) createGo(instr *ssa.Go) {

 	paramBundle := b.emitPointerPack(params)
 	var stackSize llvm.Value
-	callee := b.createGoroutineStartWrapper(funcType, funcPtr, prefix, hasContext, instr.Pos())
+	callee := b.createGoroutineStartWrapper(funcPtrType, funcPtr, prefix, hasContext, instr.Pos())
 	if b.AutomaticStackSize {
 		// The stack size is not known until after linking. Call a dummy
 		// function that will be replaced with a load from a special ELF
 		// section that contains the stack size (and is modified after
 		// linking).
 		stackSizeFnType, stackSizeFn := b.getFunction(b.program.ImportedPackage("internal/task").Members["getGoroutineStackSize"].(*ssa.Function))
-		stackSize = b.createCall(stackSizeFnType, stackSizeFn, []llvm.Value{callee, llvm.Undef(b.dataPtrType)}, "stacksize")
+		stackSize = b.createCall(stackSizeFnType, stackSizeFn, []llvm.Value{callee, llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType)}, "stacksize")
 	} else {
 		// The stack size is fixed at compile time. By emitting it here as a
 		// constant, it can be optimized.
@@ -116,7 +115,7 @@ func (b *builder) createGo(instr *ssa.Go) {
 		stackSize = llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, b.DefaultStackSize, false)
 	}
 	fnType, start := b.getFunction(b.program.ImportedPackage("internal/task").Members["start"].(*ssa.Function))
-	b.createCall(fnType, start, []llvm.Value{callee, paramBundle, stackSize, llvm.Undef(b.dataPtrType)}, "")
+	b.createCall(fnType, start, []llvm.Value{callee, paramBundle, stackSize, llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType)}, "")
 }

 // createGoroutineStartWrapper creates a wrapper for the task-based
@@ -166,7 +165,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createGoroutineStartWrapper(fnType llvm.Type, fn llvm.
 		}

 		// Create the wrapper.
-		wrapperType := llvm.FunctionType(c.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{c.dataPtrType}, false)
+		wrapperType := llvm.FunctionType(c.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{c.i8ptrType}, false)
 		wrapper = llvm.AddFunction(c.mod, name+"$gowrapper", wrapperType)
 		c.addStandardAttributes(wrapper)
 		wrapper.SetLinkage(llvm.LinkOnceODRLinkage)
@@ -204,7 +203,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createGoroutineStartWrapper(fnType llvm.Type, fn llvm.
 		}
 		params := b.emitPointerUnpack(wrapper.Param(0), paramTypes)
 		if !hasContext {
-			params = append(params, llvm.Undef(c.dataPtrType)) // add dummy context parameter
+			params = append(params, llvm.Undef(c.i8ptrType)) // add dummy context parameter
 		}

 		// Create the call.
@@ -212,7 +211,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createGoroutineStartWrapper(fnType llvm.Type, fn llvm.

 		if c.Scheduler == "asyncify" {
 			b.CreateCall(deadlockType, deadlock, []llvm.Value{
-				llvm.Undef(c.dataPtrType),
+				llvm.Undef(c.i8ptrType),
 			}, "")
 		}

@@ -235,7 +234,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createGoroutineStartWrapper(fnType llvm.Type, fn llvm.
 		// merged into one.

 		// Create the wrapper.
-		wrapperType := llvm.FunctionType(c.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{c.dataPtrType}, false)
+		wrapperType := llvm.FunctionType(c.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{c.i8ptrType}, false)
 		wrapper = llvm.AddFunction(c.mod, prefix+".gowrapper", wrapperType)
 		c.addStandardAttributes(wrapper)
 		wrapper.SetLinkage(llvm.LinkOnceODRLinkage)
@@ -280,7 +279,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createGoroutineStartWrapper(fnType llvm.Type, fn llvm.

 		if c.Scheduler == "asyncify" {
 			b.CreateCall(deadlockType, deadlock, []llvm.Value{
-				llvm.Undef(c.dataPtrType),
+				llvm.Undef(c.i8ptrType),
 			}, "")
 		}
 	}
@@ -99,8 +99,8 @@ func (b *builder) createInlineAsmFull(instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error)
 			case llvm.IntegerTypeKind:
 				constraints = append(constraints, "r")
 			case llvm.PointerTypeKind:
-				// Memory references require a type starting with LLVM 14,
-				// probably as a preparation for opaque pointers.
+				// Memory references require a type in LLVM 14, probably as a
+				// preparation for opaque pointers.
 				err = b.makeError(instr.Pos(), "support for pointer operands was dropped in TinyGo 0.23")
 				return s
 			default:
@@ -124,19 +124,16 @@ func (c *compilerContext) pkgPathPtr(pkgpath string) llvm.Value {
 func (c *compilerContext) getTypeCode(typ types.Type) llvm.Value {
 	ms := c.program.MethodSets.MethodSet(typ)
 	hasMethodSet := ms.Len() != 0
-	_, isInterface := typ.Underlying().(*types.Interface)
-	if isInterface {
+	if _, ok := typ.Underlying().(*types.Interface); ok {
 		hasMethodSet = false
 	}

-	// As defined in https://pkg.go.dev/reflect#Type:
-	// NumMethod returns the number of methods accessible using Method.
-	// For a non-interface type, it returns the number of exported methods.
-	// For an interface type, it returns the number of exported and unexported methods.
 	var numMethods int
-	for i := 0; i < ms.Len(); i++ {
-		if isInterface || ms.At(i).Obj().Exported() {
-			numMethods++
+	if hasMethodSet {
+		for i := 0; i < ms.Len(); i++ {
+			if ms.At(i).Obj().Exported() {
+				numMethods++
+			}
 		}
 	}

@@ -417,10 +414,10 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getTypeCode(typ types.Type) llvm.Value {
 		}, typeFields...)
 		if hasMethodSet {
 			typeFields = append([]llvm.Value{
-				c.getTypeMethodSet(typ),
+				llvm.ConstBitCast(c.getTypeMethodSet(typ), c.i8ptrType),
 			}, typeFields...)
 		}
-		alignment := c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(c.dataPtrType)
+		alignment := c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(c.i8ptrType)
 		if alignment < 4 {
 			alignment = 4
 		}
@@ -631,7 +628,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getTypeMethodSet(typ types.Type) llvm.Value {
 		// Construct global value.
 		globalValue := c.ctx.ConstStruct([]llvm.Value{
 			llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, uint64(ms.Len()), false),
-			llvm.ConstArray(c.dataPtrType, signatures),
+			llvm.ConstArray(c.i8ptrType, signatures),
 			c.ctx.ConstStruct(wrappers, false),
 		}, false)
 		global = llvm.AddGlobal(c.mod, globalValue.Type(), globalName)
@@ -687,25 +684,19 @@ func (b *builder) createTypeAssert(expr *ssa.TypeAssert) llvm.Value {

 	actualTypeNum := b.CreateExtractValue(itf, 0, "interface.type")
 	commaOk := llvm.Value{}
+	if _, ok := expr.AssertedType.Underlying().(*types.Interface); ok {
+		// Type assert on interface type.
+		// This is a call to an interface type assert function.
+		// The interface lowering pass will define this function by filling it
+		// with a type switch over all concrete types that implement this
+		// interface, and returning whether it's one of the matched types.
+		// This is very different from how interface asserts are implemented in
+		// the main Go compiler, where the runtime checks whether the type
+		// implements each method of the interface. See:
+		// https://research.swtch.com/interfaces
+		fn := b.getInterfaceImplementsFunc(expr.AssertedType)
+		commaOk = b.CreateCall(fn.GlobalValueType(), fn, []llvm.Value{actualTypeNum}, "")

-	if intf, ok := expr.AssertedType.Underlying().(*types.Interface); ok {
-		if intf.Empty() {
-			// intf is the empty interface => no methods
-			// This type assertion always succeeds, so we can just set commaOk to true.
-			commaOk = llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int1Type(), 1, true)
-		} else {
-			// Type assert on interface type with methods.
-			// This is a call to an interface type assert function.
-			// The interface lowering pass will define this function by filling it
-			// with a type switch over all concrete types that implement this
-			// interface, and returning whether it's one of the matched types.
-			// This is very different from how interface asserts are implemented in
-			// the main Go compiler, where the runtime checks whether the type
-			// implements each method of the interface. See:
-			// https://research.swtch.com/interfaces
-			fn := b.getInterfaceImplementsFunc(expr.AssertedType)
-			commaOk = b.CreateCall(fn.GlobalValueType(), fn, []llvm.Value{actualTypeNum}, "")
-		}
 	} else {
 		name, _ := getTypeCodeName(expr.AssertedType)
 		globalName := "reflect/types.typeid:" + name
@@ -788,7 +779,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getInterfaceImplementsFunc(assertedType types.Type) ll
 	fnName := s + ".$typeassert"
 	llvmFn := c.mod.NamedFunction(fnName)
 	if llvmFn.IsNil() {
-		llvmFnType := llvm.FunctionType(c.ctx.Int1Type(), []llvm.Type{c.dataPtrType}, false)
+		llvmFnType := llvm.FunctionType(c.ctx.Int1Type(), []llvm.Type{c.i8ptrType}, false)
 		llvmFn = llvm.AddFunction(c.mod, fnName, llvmFnType)
 		c.addStandardDeclaredAttributes(llvmFn)
 		methods := c.getMethodsString(assertedType.Underlying().(*types.Interface))
@@ -811,7 +802,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getInvokeFunction(instr *ssa.CallCommon) llvm.Value {
 			paramTuple = append(paramTuple, sig.Params().At(i))
 		}
 		paramTuple = append(paramTuple, types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "$typecode", types.Typ[types.UnsafePointer]))
-		llvmFnType := c.getLLVMFunctionType(types.NewSignature(sig.Recv(), types.NewTuple(paramTuple...), sig.Results(), false))
+		llvmFnType := c.getRawFuncType(types.NewSignature(sig.Recv(), types.NewTuple(paramTuple...), sig.Results(), false))
 		llvmFn = llvm.AddFunction(c.mod, fnName, llvmFnType)
 		c.addStandardDeclaredAttributes(llvmFn)
 		llvmFn.AddFunctionAttr(c.ctx.CreateStringAttribute("tinygo-invoke", c.getMethodSignatureName(instr.Method)))
@@ -851,7 +842,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getInterfaceInvokeWrapper(fn *ssa.Function, llvmFnType
 	}

 	// create wrapper function
-	paramTypes := append([]llvm.Type{c.dataPtrType}, llvmFnType.ParamTypes()[len(expandedReceiverType):]...)
+	paramTypes := append([]llvm.Type{c.i8ptrType}, llvmFnType.ParamTypes()[len(expandedReceiverType):]...)
 	wrapFnType := llvm.FunctionType(llvmFnType.ReturnType(), paramTypes, false)
 	wrapper = llvm.AddFunction(c.mod, wrapperName, wrapFnType)
 	c.addStandardAttributes(wrapper)
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ func (b *builder) createInterruptGlobal(instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, erro
 		// Fall back to a generic error.
 		return llvm.Value{}, b.makeError(instr.Pos(), "interrupt function must be constant")
 	}
-	funcRawPtr, funcContext := b.decodeFuncValue(funcValue)
+	_, funcRawPtr, funcContext := b.decodeFuncValue(funcValue, nil)
 	funcPtr := llvm.ConstPtrToInt(funcRawPtr, b.uintptrType)

 	// Create a new global of type runtime/interrupt.handle. Globals of this
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"

+	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compiler/llvmutil"
 	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
 )

@@ -23,8 +24,6 @@ func (b *builder) defineIntrinsicFunction() {
 		b.createMemoryCopyImpl()
 	case name == "runtime.memzero":
 		b.createMemoryZeroImpl()
-	case name == "runtime.stacksave":
-		b.createStackSaveImpl()
 	case name == "runtime.KeepAlive":
 		b.createKeepAliveImpl()
 	case strings.HasPrefix(name, "runtime/volatile.Load"):
@@ -49,9 +48,12 @@ func (b *builder) defineIntrinsicFunction() {
 func (b *builder) createMemoryCopyImpl() {
 	b.createFunctionStart(true)
 	fnName := "llvm." + b.fn.Name() + ".p0.p0.i" + strconv.Itoa(b.uintptrType.IntTypeWidth())
+	if llvmutil.Major() < 15 { // compatibility with LLVM 14
+		fnName = "llvm." + b.fn.Name() + ".p0i8.p0i8.i" + strconv.Itoa(b.uintptrType.IntTypeWidth())
+	}
 	llvmFn := b.mod.NamedFunction(fnName)
 	if llvmFn.IsNil() {
-		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{b.dataPtrType, b.dataPtrType, b.uintptrType, b.ctx.Int1Type()}, false)
+		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{b.i8ptrType, b.i8ptrType, b.uintptrType, b.ctx.Int1Type()}, false)
 		llvmFn = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, fnName, fnType)
 	}
 	var params []llvm.Value
@@ -79,20 +81,15 @@ func (b *builder) createMemoryZeroImpl() {
 	b.CreateRetVoid()
 }

-// createStackSaveImpl creates a call to llvm.stacksave.p0 to read the current
-// stack pointer.
-func (b *builder) createStackSaveImpl() {
-	b.createFunctionStart(true)
-	sp := b.readStackPointer()
-	b.CreateRet(sp)
-}
-
 // Return the llvm.memset.p0.i8 function declaration.
 func (c *compilerContext) getMemsetFunc() llvm.Value {
 	fnName := "llvm.memset.p0.i" + strconv.Itoa(c.uintptrType.IntTypeWidth())
+	if llvmutil.Major() < 15 { // compatibility with LLVM 14
+		fnName = "llvm.memset.p0i8.i" + strconv.Itoa(c.uintptrType.IntTypeWidth())
+	}
 	llvmFn := c.mod.NamedFunction(fnName)
 	if llvmFn.IsNil() {
-		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(c.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{c.dataPtrType, c.ctx.Int8Type(), c.uintptrType, c.ctx.Int1Type()}, false)
+		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(c.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{c.i8ptrType, c.ctx.Int8Type(), c.uintptrType, c.ctx.Int1Type()}, false)
 		llvmFn = llvm.AddFunction(c.mod, fnName, fnType)
 	}
 	return llvmFn
@@ -114,7 +111,7 @@ func (b *builder) createKeepAliveImpl() {
 	//
 	// It should be portable to basically everything as the "r" register type
 	// exists basically everywhere.
-	asmType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{b.dataPtrType}, false)
+	asmType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{b.i8ptrType}, false)
 	asmFn := llvm.InlineAsm(asmType, "", "r", true, false, 0, false)
 	b.createCall(asmType, asmFn, []llvm.Value{pointerValue}, "")

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import (
 //
 // This is useful for creating temporary allocas for intrinsics. Don't forget to
 // end the lifetime using emitLifetimeEnd after you're done with it.
-func (b *builder) createTemporaryAlloca(t llvm.Type, name string) (alloca, size llvm.Value) {
+func (b *builder) createTemporaryAlloca(t llvm.Type, name string) (alloca, bitcast, size llvm.Value) {
 	return llvmutil.CreateTemporaryAlloca(b.Builder, b.mod, t, name)
 }

@@ -63,45 +63,47 @@ func (b *builder) emitPointerPack(values []llvm.Value) llvm.Value {
 	// Allocate memory for the packed data.
 	size := b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(packedType)
 	if size == 0 {
-		return llvm.ConstPointerNull(b.dataPtrType)
+		return llvm.ConstPointerNull(b.i8ptrType)
 	} else if len(values) == 1 && values[0].Type().TypeKind() == llvm.PointerTypeKind {
-		return values[0]
-	} else if size <= b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(b.dataPtrType) {
+		return b.CreateBitCast(values[0], b.i8ptrType, "pack.ptr")
+	} else if size <= b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(b.i8ptrType) {
 		// Packed data fits in a pointer, so store it directly inside the
 		// pointer.
 		if len(values) == 1 && values[0].Type().TypeKind() == llvm.IntegerTypeKind {
 			// Try to keep this cast in SSA form.
-			return b.CreateIntToPtr(values[0], b.dataPtrType, "pack.int")
+			return b.CreateIntToPtr(values[0], b.i8ptrType, "pack.int")
 		}

 		// Because packedType is a struct and we have to cast it to a *i8, store
 		// it in a *i8 alloca first and load the *i8 value from there. This is
 		// effectively a bitcast.
-		packedAlloc, _ := b.createTemporaryAlloca(b.dataPtrType, "")
+		packedAlloc, _, _ := b.createTemporaryAlloca(b.i8ptrType, "")

-		if size < b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(b.dataPtrType) {
+		if size < b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(b.i8ptrType) {
 			// The alloca is bigger than the value that will be stored in it.
 			// To avoid having some bits undefined, zero the alloca first.
 			// Hopefully this will get optimized away.
-			b.CreateStore(llvm.ConstNull(b.dataPtrType), packedAlloc)
+			b.CreateStore(llvm.ConstNull(b.i8ptrType), packedAlloc)
 		}

 		// Store all values in the alloca.
+		packedAllocCast := b.CreateBitCast(packedAlloc, llvm.PointerType(packedType, 0), "")
 		for i, value := range values {
 			indices := []llvm.Value{
 				llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
 				llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false),
 			}
-			gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(packedType, packedAlloc, indices, "")
+			gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(packedType, packedAllocCast, indices, "")
 			b.CreateStore(value, gep)
 		}

 		// Load value (the *i8) from the alloca.
-		result := b.CreateLoad(b.dataPtrType, packedAlloc, "")
+		result := b.CreateLoad(b.i8ptrType, packedAlloc, "")

 		// End the lifetime of the alloca, to help the optimizer.
+		packedPtr := b.CreateBitCast(packedAlloc, b.i8ptrType, "")
 		packedSize := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int64Type(), b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(packedAlloc.Type()), false)
-		b.emitLifetimeEnd(packedAlloc, packedSize)
+		b.emitLifetimeEnd(packedPtr, packedSize)

 		return result
 	} else {
@@ -122,20 +124,21 @@ func (b *builder) emitPointerPack(values []llvm.Value) llvm.Value {
 			global.SetGlobalConstant(true)
 			global.SetUnnamedAddr(true)
 			global.SetLinkage(llvm.InternalLinkage)
-			return global
+			return llvm.ConstBitCast(global, b.i8ptrType)
 		}

 		// Packed data is bigger than a pointer, so allocate it on the heap.
 		sizeValue := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, size, false)
 		alloc := b.mod.NamedFunction("runtime.alloc")
-		packedAlloc := b.CreateCall(alloc.GlobalValueType(), alloc, []llvm.Value{
+		packedHeapAlloc := b.CreateCall(alloc.GlobalValueType(), alloc, []llvm.Value{
 			sizeValue,
-			llvm.ConstNull(b.dataPtrType),
-			llvm.Undef(b.dataPtrType), // unused context parameter
+			llvm.ConstNull(b.i8ptrType),
+			llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType), // unused context parameter
 		}, "")
 		if b.NeedsStackObjects {
-			b.trackPointer(packedAlloc)
+			b.trackPointer(packedHeapAlloc)
 		}
+		packedAlloc := b.CreateBitCast(packedHeapAlloc, llvm.PointerType(packedType, 0), "")

 		// Store all values in the heap pointer.
 		for i, value := range values {
@@ -148,7 +151,7 @@ func (b *builder) emitPointerPack(values []llvm.Value) llvm.Value {
 		}

 		// Return the original heap allocation pointer, which already is an *i8.
-		return packedAlloc
+		return packedHeapAlloc
 	}
 }

@@ -157,27 +160,28 @@ func (b *builder) emitPointerUnpack(ptr llvm.Value, valueTypes []llvm.Type) []ll
 	packedType := b.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)

 	// Get a correctly-typed pointer to the packed data.
-	var packedAlloc llvm.Value
-	needsLifetimeEnd := false
+	var packedAlloc, packedRawAlloc llvm.Value
 	size := b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(packedType)
 	if size == 0 {
 		// No data to unpack.
 	} else if len(valueTypes) == 1 && valueTypes[0].TypeKind() == llvm.PointerTypeKind {
 		// A single pointer is always stored directly.
-		return []llvm.Value{ptr}
-	} else if size <= b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(b.dataPtrType) {
+		return []llvm.Value{b.CreateBitCast(ptr, valueTypes[0], "unpack.ptr")}
+	} else if size <= b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(b.i8ptrType) {
 		// Packed data stored directly in pointer.
 		if len(valueTypes) == 1 && valueTypes[0].TypeKind() == llvm.IntegerTypeKind {
 			// Keep this cast in SSA form.
 			return []llvm.Value{b.CreatePtrToInt(ptr, valueTypes[0], "unpack.int")}
 		}
 		// Fallback: load it using an alloca.
-		packedAlloc, _ = b.createTemporaryAlloca(b.dataPtrType, "unpack.raw.alloc")
-		b.CreateStore(ptr, packedAlloc)
-		needsLifetimeEnd = true
+		packedRawAlloc, _, _ = b.createTemporaryAlloca(llvm.PointerType(b.i8ptrType, 0), "unpack.raw.alloc")
+		packedRawValue := b.CreateBitCast(ptr, llvm.PointerType(b.i8ptrType, 0), "unpack.raw.value")
+		b.CreateStore(packedRawValue, packedRawAlloc)
+		packedAlloc = b.CreateBitCast(packedRawAlloc, llvm.PointerType(packedType, 0), "unpack.alloc")
 	} else {
-		// Packed data stored on the heap.
-		packedAlloc = ptr
+		// Packed data stored on the heap. Bitcast the passed-in pointer to the
+		// correct pointer type.
+		packedAlloc = b.CreateBitCast(ptr, llvm.PointerType(packedType, 0), "unpack.raw.ptr")
 	}
 	// Load each value from the packed data.
 	values := make([]llvm.Value, len(valueTypes))
@@ -194,9 +198,10 @@ func (b *builder) emitPointerUnpack(ptr llvm.Value, valueTypes []llvm.Type) []ll
 		gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(packedType, packedAlloc, indices, "")
 		values[i] = b.CreateLoad(valueType, gep, "")
 	}
-	if needsLifetimeEnd {
+	if !packedRawAlloc.IsNil() {
+		allocPtr := b.CreateBitCast(packedRawAlloc, b.i8ptrType, "")
 		allocSize := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int64Type(), b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(b.uintptrType), false)
-		b.emitLifetimeEnd(packedAlloc, allocSize)
+		b.emitLifetimeEnd(allocPtr, allocSize)
 	}
 	return values
 }
@@ -248,12 +253,12 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createObjectLayout(t llvm.Type, pos token.Pos) llvm.Va
 	// Do a few checks to see whether we need to generate any object layout
 	// information at all.
 	objectSizeBytes := c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(t)
-	pointerSize := c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(c.dataPtrType)
-	pointerAlignment := c.targetData.PrefTypeAlignment(c.dataPtrType)
+	pointerSize := c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(c.i8ptrType)
+	pointerAlignment := c.targetData.PrefTypeAlignment(c.i8ptrType)
 	if objectSizeBytes < pointerSize {
 		// Too small to contain a pointer.
 		layout := (uint64(1) << 1) | 1
-		return llvm.ConstIntToPtr(llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, layout, false), c.dataPtrType)
+		return llvm.ConstIntToPtr(llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, layout, false), c.i8ptrType)
 	}
 	bitmap := c.getPointerBitmap(t, pos)
 	if bitmap.BitLen() == 0 {
@@ -261,13 +266,13 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createObjectLayout(t llvm.Type, pos token.Pos) llvm.Va
 		// TODO: this can be done in many other cases, e.g. when allocating an
 		// array (like [4][]byte, which repeats a slice 4 times).
 		layout := (uint64(1) << 1) | 1
-		return llvm.ConstIntToPtr(llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, layout, false), c.dataPtrType)
+		return llvm.ConstIntToPtr(llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, layout, false), c.i8ptrType)
 	}
 	if objectSizeBytes%uint64(pointerAlignment) != 0 {
 		// This shouldn't happen except for packed structs, which aren't
 		// currently used.
 		c.addError(pos, "internal error: unexpected object size for object with pointer field")
-		return llvm.ConstNull(c.dataPtrType)
+		return llvm.ConstNull(c.i8ptrType)
 	}
 	objectSizeWords := objectSizeBytes / uint64(pointerAlignment)

@@ -292,7 +297,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createObjectLayout(t llvm.Type, pos token.Pos) llvm.Va
 		// The runtime knows that if the least significant bit of the pointer is
 		// set, the pointer contains the value itself.
 		layout := bitmap.Uint64()<<(sizeFieldBits+1) | (objectSizeWords << 1) | 1
-		return llvm.ConstIntToPtr(llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, layout, false), c.dataPtrType)
+		return llvm.ConstIntToPtr(llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, layout, false), c.i8ptrType)
 	}

 	// Unfortunately, the object layout is too big to fit in a pointer-sized
@@ -303,7 +308,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createObjectLayout(t llvm.Type, pos token.Pos) llvm.Va
 	globalName := "runtime/gc.layout:" + fmt.Sprintf("%d-%0*x", objectSizeWords, (objectSizeWords+15)/16, bitmap)
 	global := c.mod.NamedGlobal(globalName)
 	if !global.IsNil() {
-		return global
+		return llvm.ConstBitCast(global, c.i8ptrType)
 	}

 	// Create the global initializer.
@@ -354,13 +359,13 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createObjectLayout(t llvm.Type, pos token.Pos) llvm.Va
 		global.AddMetadata(0, diglobal)
 	}

-	return global
+	return llvm.ConstBitCast(global, c.i8ptrType)
 }

 // getPointerBitmap scans the given LLVM type for pointers and sets bits in a
 // bigint at the word offset that contains a pointer. This scan is recursive.
 func (c *compilerContext) getPointerBitmap(typ llvm.Type, pos token.Pos) *big.Int {
-	alignment := c.targetData.PrefTypeAlignment(c.dataPtrType)
+	alignment := c.targetData.PrefTypeAlignment(c.i8ptrType)
 	switch typ.TypeKind() {
 	case llvm.IntegerTypeKind, llvm.FloatTypeKind, llvm.DoubleTypeKind:
 		return big.NewInt(0)
@@ -373,7 +378,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getPointerBitmap(typ llvm.Type, pos token.Pos) *big.In
 			// of type uintptr, but before the LowerFuncValues pass it actually
 			// contains a pointer (ptrtoint) to a global. This trips up the
 			// interp package. Therefore, make the id field a pointer for now.
-			typ = c.ctx.StructType([]llvm.Type{c.dataPtrType, c.dataPtrType}, false)
+			typ = c.ctx.StructType([]llvm.Type{c.i8ptrType, c.i8ptrType}, false)
 		}
 		for i, subtyp := range typ.StructElementTypes() {
 			subptrs := c.getPointerBitmap(subtyp, pos)
@@ -451,14 +456,10 @@ func (c *compilerContext) isThumb() bool {
 // readStackPointer emits a LLVM intrinsic call that returns the current stack
 // pointer as an *i8.
 func (b *builder) readStackPointer() llvm.Value {
-	name := "llvm.stacksave.p0"
-	if llvmutil.Version() < 18 {
-		name = "llvm.stacksave" // backwards compatibility with LLVM 17 and below
-	}
-	stacksave := b.mod.NamedFunction(name)
+	stacksave := b.mod.NamedFunction("llvm.stacksave")
 	if stacksave.IsNil() {
-		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.dataPtrType, nil, false)
-		stacksave = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, name, fnType)
+		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.i8ptrType, nil, false)
+		stacksave = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, "llvm.stacksave", fnType)
 	}
 	return b.CreateCall(stacksave.GlobalValueType(), stacksave, nil, "")
 }
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // Package llvmutil contains utility functions used across multiple compiler
-// packages. For example, they may be used by both the compiler package and
+// packages. For example, they may be used by both the compiler pacakge and
 // transformation packages.
 //
 // Normally, utility packages are avoided. However, in this case, the utility
@@ -14,6 +14,16 @@ import (
 	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
 )

+// Major returns the LLVM major version.
+func Major() int {
+	llvmMajor, err := strconv.Atoi(strings.SplitN(llvm.Version, ".", 2)[0])
+	if err != nil {
+		// sanity check, should be unreachable
+		panic("could not parse LLVM version: " + err.Error())
+	}
+	return llvmMajor
+}
+
 // CreateEntryBlockAlloca creates a new alloca in the entry block, even though
 // the IR builder is located elsewhere. It assumes that the insert point is
 // at the end of the current block.
@@ -31,19 +41,21 @@ func CreateEntryBlockAlloca(builder llvm.Builder, t llvm.Type, name string) llvm
 }

 // CreateTemporaryAlloca creates a new alloca in the entry block and adds
-// lifetime start information in the IR signalling that the alloca won't be used
+// lifetime start infromation in the IR signalling that the alloca won't be used
 // before this point.
 //
 // This is useful for creating temporary allocas for intrinsics. Don't forget to
 // end the lifetime using emitLifetimeEnd after you're done with it.
-func CreateTemporaryAlloca(builder llvm.Builder, mod llvm.Module, t llvm.Type, name string) (alloca, size llvm.Value) {
+func CreateTemporaryAlloca(builder llvm.Builder, mod llvm.Module, t llvm.Type, name string) (alloca, bitcast, size llvm.Value) {
 	ctx := t.Context()
 	targetData := llvm.NewTargetData(mod.DataLayout())
 	defer targetData.Dispose()
+	i8ptrType := llvm.PointerType(ctx.Int8Type(), 0)
 	alloca = CreateEntryBlockAlloca(builder, t, name)
+	bitcast = builder.CreateBitCast(alloca, i8ptrType, name+".bitcast")
 	size = llvm.ConstInt(ctx.Int64Type(), targetData.TypeAllocSize(t), false)
 	fnType, fn := getLifetimeStartFunc(mod)
-	builder.CreateCall(fnType, fn, []llvm.Value{size, alloca}, "")
+	builder.CreateCall(fnType, fn, []llvm.Value{size, bitcast}, "")
 	return
 }

@@ -52,19 +64,21 @@ func CreateInstructionAlloca(builder llvm.Builder, mod llvm.Module, t llvm.Type,
 	ctx := mod.Context()
 	targetData := llvm.NewTargetData(mod.DataLayout())
 	defer targetData.Dispose()
+	i8ptrType := llvm.PointerType(ctx.Int8Type(), 0)

 	alloca := CreateEntryBlockAlloca(builder, t, name)
 	builder.SetInsertPointBefore(inst)
+	bitcast := builder.CreateBitCast(alloca, i8ptrType, name+".bitcast")
 	size := llvm.ConstInt(ctx.Int64Type(), targetData.TypeAllocSize(t), false)
 	fnType, fn := getLifetimeStartFunc(mod)
-	builder.CreateCall(fnType, fn, []llvm.Value{size, alloca}, "")
+	builder.CreateCall(fnType, fn, []llvm.Value{size, bitcast}, "")
 	if next := llvm.NextInstruction(inst); !next.IsNil() {
 		builder.SetInsertPointBefore(next)
 	} else {
 		builder.SetInsertPointAtEnd(inst.InstructionParent())
 	}
 	fnType, fn = getLifetimeEndFunc(mod)
-	builder.CreateCall(fnType, fn, []llvm.Value{size, alloca}, "")
+	builder.CreateCall(fnType, fn, []llvm.Value{size, bitcast}, "")
 	return alloca
 }

@@ -80,10 +94,13 @@ func EmitLifetimeEnd(builder llvm.Builder, mod llvm.Module, ptr, size llvm.Value
 // first if it doesn't exist yet.
 func getLifetimeStartFunc(mod llvm.Module) (llvm.Type, llvm.Value) {
 	fnName := "llvm.lifetime.start.p0"
+	if Major() < 15 { // compatibility with LLVM 14
+		fnName = "llvm.lifetime.start.p0i8"
+	}
 	fn := mod.NamedFunction(fnName)
 	ctx := mod.Context()
-	ptrType := llvm.PointerType(ctx.Int8Type(), 0)
-	fnType := llvm.FunctionType(ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{ctx.Int64Type(), ptrType}, false)
+	i8ptrType := llvm.PointerType(ctx.Int8Type(), 0)
+	fnType := llvm.FunctionType(ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{ctx.Int64Type(), i8ptrType}, false)
 	if fn.IsNil() {
 		fn = llvm.AddFunction(mod, fnName, fnType)
 	}
@@ -94,10 +111,13 @@ func getLifetimeStartFunc(mod llvm.Module) (llvm.Type, llvm.Value) {
 // first if it doesn't exist yet.
 func getLifetimeEndFunc(mod llvm.Module) (llvm.Type, llvm.Value) {
 	fnName := "llvm.lifetime.end.p0"
+	if Major() < 15 {
+		fnName = "llvm.lifetime.end.p0i8"
+	}
 	fn := mod.NamedFunction(fnName)
 	ctx := mod.Context()
-	ptrType := llvm.PointerType(ctx.Int8Type(), 0)
-	fnType := llvm.FunctionType(ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{ctx.Int64Type(), ptrType}, false)
+	i8ptrType := llvm.PointerType(ctx.Int8Type(), 0)
+	fnType := llvm.FunctionType(ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{ctx.Int64Type(), i8ptrType}, false)
 	if fn.IsNil() {
 		fn = llvm.AddFunction(mod, fnName, fnType)
 	}
@@ -176,7 +196,7 @@ func SplitBasicBlock(builder llvm.Builder, afterInst llvm.Value, insertAfter llv
 	return newBlock
 }

-// AppendToGlobal appends the given values to a global array like llvm.used. The global might
+// Append the given values to a global array like llvm.used. The global might
 // not exist yet. The values can be any pointer type, they will be cast to i8*.
 func AppendToGlobal(mod llvm.Module, globalName string, values ...llvm.Value) {
 	// Read the existing values in the llvm.used array (if it exists).
@@ -193,26 +213,14 @@ func AppendToGlobal(mod llvm.Module, globalName string, values ...llvm.Value) {
 	}

 	// Add the new values.
-	ptrType := llvm.PointerType(mod.Context().Int8Type(), 0)
+	i8ptrType := llvm.PointerType(mod.Context().Int8Type(), 0)
 	for _, value := range values {
-		// Note: the bitcast is necessary to cast AVR function pointers to
-		// address space 0 pointer types.
-		usedValues = append(usedValues, llvm.ConstPointerCast(value, ptrType))
+		usedValues = append(usedValues, llvm.ConstPointerCast(value, i8ptrType))
 	}

 	// Create a new array (with the old and new values).
-	usedInitializer := llvm.ConstArray(ptrType, usedValues)
+	usedInitializer := llvm.ConstArray(i8ptrType, usedValues)
 	used := llvm.AddGlobal(mod, usedInitializer.Type(), globalName)
 	used.SetInitializer(usedInitializer)
 	used.SetLinkage(llvm.AppendingLinkage)
 }
-
-// Return the LLVM major version.
-func Version() int {
-	majorStr := strings.Split(llvm.Version, ".")[0]
-	major, err := strconv.Atoi(majorStr)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic("unexpected error while parsing LLVM version: " + err.Error()) // should not happen
-	}
-	return major
-}
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ func (b *builder) createMapLookup(keyType, valueType types.Type, m, key llvm.Val
 	// Allocate the memory for the resulting type. Do not zero this memory: it
 	// will be zeroed by the hashmap get implementation if the key is not
 	// present in the map.
-	mapValueAlloca, mapValueAllocaSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(llvmValueType, "hashmap.value")
+	mapValueAlloca, mapValuePtr, mapValueAllocaSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(llvmValueType, "hashmap.value")

 	// We need the map size (with type uintptr) to pass to the hashmap*Get
 	// functions. This is necessary because those *Get functions are valid on
@@ -82,19 +82,19 @@ func (b *builder) createMapLookup(keyType, valueType types.Type, m, key llvm.Val
 	keyType = keyType.Underlying()
 	if t, ok := keyType.(*types.Basic); ok && t.Info()&types.IsString != 0 {
 		// key is a string
-		params := []llvm.Value{m, key, mapValueAlloca, mapValueSize}
+		params := []llvm.Value{m, key, mapValuePtr, mapValueSize}
 		commaOkValue = b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapStringGet", params, "")
 	} else if hashmapIsBinaryKey(keyType) {
 		// key can be compared with runtime.memequal
 		// Store the key in an alloca, in the entry block to avoid dynamic stack
 		// growth.
-		mapKeyAlloca, mapKeySize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(key.Type(), "hashmap.key")
+		mapKeyAlloca, mapKeyPtr, mapKeySize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(key.Type(), "hashmap.key")
 		b.CreateStore(key, mapKeyAlloca)
 		b.zeroUndefBytes(b.getLLVMType(keyType), mapKeyAlloca)
 		// Fetch the value from the hashmap.
-		params := []llvm.Value{m, mapKeyAlloca, mapValueAlloca, mapValueSize}
+		params := []llvm.Value{m, mapKeyPtr, mapValuePtr, mapValueSize}
 		commaOkValue = b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapBinaryGet", params, "")
-		b.emitLifetimeEnd(mapKeyAlloca, mapKeySize)
+		b.emitLifetimeEnd(mapKeyPtr, mapKeySize)
 	} else {
 		// Not trivially comparable using memcmp. Make it an interface instead.
 		itfKey := key
@@ -102,14 +102,14 @@ func (b *builder) createMapLookup(keyType, valueType types.Type, m, key llvm.Val
 			// Not already an interface, so convert it to an interface now.
 			itfKey = b.createMakeInterface(key, origKeyType, pos)
 		}
-		params := []llvm.Value{m, itfKey, mapValueAlloca, mapValueSize}
+		params := []llvm.Value{m, itfKey, mapValuePtr, mapValueSize}
 		commaOkValue = b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapInterfaceGet", params, "")
 	}

 	// Load the resulting value from the hashmap. The value is set to the zero
 	// value if the key doesn't exist in the hashmap.
 	mapValue := b.CreateLoad(llvmValueType, mapValueAlloca, "")
-	b.emitLifetimeEnd(mapValueAlloca, mapValueAllocaSize)
+	b.emitLifetimeEnd(mapValuePtr, mapValueAllocaSize)

 	if commaOk {
 		tuple := llvm.Undef(b.ctx.StructType([]llvm.Type{llvmValueType, b.ctx.Int1Type()}, false))
@@ -124,22 +124,22 @@ func (b *builder) createMapLookup(keyType, valueType types.Type, m, key llvm.Val
 // createMapUpdate updates a map key to a given value, by creating an
 // appropriate runtime call.
 func (b *builder) createMapUpdate(keyType types.Type, m, key, value llvm.Value, pos token.Pos) {
-	valueAlloca, valueSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(value.Type(), "hashmap.value")
+	valueAlloca, valuePtr, valueSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(value.Type(), "hashmap.value")
 	b.CreateStore(value, valueAlloca)
 	origKeyType := keyType
 	keyType = keyType.Underlying()
 	if t, ok := keyType.(*types.Basic); ok && t.Info()&types.IsString != 0 {
 		// key is a string
-		params := []llvm.Value{m, key, valueAlloca}
+		params := []llvm.Value{m, key, valuePtr}
 		b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapStringSet", params, "")
 	} else if hashmapIsBinaryKey(keyType) {
 		// key can be compared with runtime.memequal
-		keyAlloca, keySize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(key.Type(), "hashmap.key")
+		keyAlloca, keyPtr, keySize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(key.Type(), "hashmap.key")
 		b.CreateStore(key, keyAlloca)
 		b.zeroUndefBytes(b.getLLVMType(keyType), keyAlloca)
-		params := []llvm.Value{m, keyAlloca, valueAlloca}
+		params := []llvm.Value{m, keyPtr, valuePtr}
 		b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapBinarySet", params, "")
-		b.emitLifetimeEnd(keyAlloca, keySize)
+		b.emitLifetimeEnd(keyPtr, keySize)
 	} else {
 		// Key is not trivially comparable, so compare it as an interface instead.
 		itfKey := key
@@ -147,10 +147,10 @@ func (b *builder) createMapUpdate(keyType types.Type, m, key, value llvm.Value,
 			// Not already an interface, so convert it to an interface first.
 			itfKey = b.createMakeInterface(key, origKeyType, pos)
 		}
-		params := []llvm.Value{m, itfKey, valueAlloca}
+		params := []llvm.Value{m, itfKey, valuePtr}
 		b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapInterfaceSet", params, "")
 	}
-	b.emitLifetimeEnd(valueAlloca, valueSize)
+	b.emitLifetimeEnd(valuePtr, valueSize)
 }

 // createMapDelete deletes a key from a map by calling the appropriate runtime
@@ -164,12 +164,12 @@ func (b *builder) createMapDelete(keyType types.Type, m, key llvm.Value, pos tok
 		b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapStringDelete", params, "")
 		return nil
 	} else if hashmapIsBinaryKey(keyType) {
-		keyAlloca, keySize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(key.Type(), "hashmap.key")
+		keyAlloca, keyPtr, keySize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(key.Type(), "hashmap.key")
 		b.CreateStore(key, keyAlloca)
 		b.zeroUndefBytes(b.getLLVMType(keyType), keyAlloca)
-		params := []llvm.Value{m, keyAlloca}
+		params := []llvm.Value{m, keyPtr}
 		b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapBinaryDelete", params, "")
-		b.emitLifetimeEnd(keyAlloca, keySize)
+		b.emitLifetimeEnd(keyPtr, keySize)
 		return nil
 	} else {
 		// Key is not trivially comparable, so compare it as an interface
@@ -225,9 +225,9 @@ func (b *builder) createMapIteratorNext(rangeVal ssa.Value, llvmRangeVal, it llv
 	}

 	// Extract the key and value from the map.
-	mapKeyAlloca, mapKeySize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(llvmStoredKeyType, "range.key")
-	mapValueAlloca, mapValueSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(llvmValueType, "range.value")
-	ok := b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapNext", []llvm.Value{llvmRangeVal, it, mapKeyAlloca, mapValueAlloca}, "range.next")
+	mapKeyAlloca, mapKeyPtr, mapKeySize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(llvmStoredKeyType, "range.key")
+	mapValueAlloca, mapValuePtr, mapValueSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(llvmValueType, "range.value")
+	ok := b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapNext", []llvm.Value{llvmRangeVal, it, mapKeyPtr, mapValuePtr}, "range.next")
 	mapKey := b.CreateLoad(llvmStoredKeyType, mapKeyAlloca, "")
 	mapValue := b.CreateLoad(llvmValueType, mapValueAlloca, "")

@@ -238,8 +238,8 @@ func (b *builder) createMapIteratorNext(rangeVal ssa.Value, llvmRangeVal, it llv
 	}

 	// End the lifetimes of the allocas, because we're done with them.
-	b.emitLifetimeEnd(mapKeyAlloca, mapKeySize)
-	b.emitLifetimeEnd(mapValueAlloca, mapValueSize)
+	b.emitLifetimeEnd(mapKeyPtr, mapKeySize)
+	b.emitLifetimeEnd(mapValuePtr, mapValueSize)

 	// Construct the *ssa.Next return value: {ok, mapKey, mapValue}
 	tuple := llvm.Undef(b.ctx.StructType([]llvm.Type{b.ctx.Int1Type(), llvmKeyType, llvmValueType}, false))
@@ -333,7 +333,14 @@ func (b *builder) zeroUndefBytes(llvmType llvm.Type, ptr llvm.Value) error {
 			if fieldEndOffset != nextOffset {
 				n := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, nextOffset-fieldEndOffset, false)
 				llvmStoreSize := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, storeSize, false)
-				paddingStart := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(b.ctx.Int8Type(), elemPtr, []llvm.Value{llvmStoreSize}, "")
+				gepPtr := elemPtr
+				if gepPtr.Type() != b.i8ptrType {
+					gepPtr = b.CreateBitCast(gepPtr, b.i8ptrType, "") // LLVM 14
+				}
+				paddingStart := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(b.ctx.Int8Type(), gepPtr, []llvm.Value{llvmStoreSize}, "")
+				if paddingStart.Type() != b.i8ptrType {
+					paddingStart = b.CreateBitCast(paddingStart, b.i8ptrType, "") // LLVM 14
+				}
 				b.createRuntimeCall("memzero", []llvm.Value{paddingStart, n}, "")
 			}
 		}
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getFunction(fn *ssa.Function) (llvm.Type, llvm.Value)
 	// Add an extra parameter as the function context. This context is used in
 	// closures and bound methods, but should be optimized away when not used.
 	if !info.exported {
-		paramInfos = append(paramInfos, paramInfo{llvmType: c.dataPtrType, name: "context", elemSize: 0})
+		paramInfos = append(paramInfos, paramInfo{llvmType: c.i8ptrType, name: "context", elemSize: 0})
 	}

 	var paramTypes []llvm.Type
@@ -145,18 +145,20 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getFunction(fn *ssa.Function) (llvm.Type, llvm.Value)
 		for _, attrName := range []string{"noalias", "nonnull"} {
 			llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(0, c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID(attrName), 0))
 		}
-		// Add attributes to signal to LLVM that this is an allocator function.
-		// This enables a number of optimizations.
-		llvmFn.AddFunctionAttr(c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("allockind"), allocKindAlloc|allocKindZeroed))
-		llvmFn.AddFunctionAttr(c.ctx.CreateStringAttribute("alloc-family", "runtime.alloc"))
-		// Use a special value to indicate the first parameter:
-		// > allocsize has two integer arguments, but because they're both 32 bits, we can
-		// > pack them into one 64-bit value, at the cost of making said value
-		// > nonsensical.
-		// >
-		// > In order to do this, we need to reserve one value of the second (optional)
-		// > allocsize argument to signify "not present."
-		llvmFn.AddFunctionAttr(c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("allocsize"), 0x0000_0000_ffff_ffff))
+		if llvmutil.Major() >= 15 { // allockind etc are not available in LLVM 14
+			// Add attributes to signal to LLVM that this is an allocator
+			// function. This enables a number of optimizations.
+			llvmFn.AddFunctionAttr(c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("allockind"), allocKindAlloc|allocKindZeroed))
+			llvmFn.AddFunctionAttr(c.ctx.CreateStringAttribute("alloc-family", "runtime.alloc"))
+			// Use a special value to indicate the first parameter:
+			// > allocsize has two integer arguments, but because they're both 32 bits, we can
+			// > pack them into one 64-bit value, at the cost of making said value
+			// > nonsensical.
+			// >
+			// > In order to do this, we need to reserve one value of the second (optional)
+			// > allocsize argument to signify "not present."
+			llvmFn.AddFunctionAttr(c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("allocsize"), 0x0000_0000_ffff_ffff))
+		}
 	case "runtime.sliceAppend":
 		// Appending a slice will only read the to-be-appended slice, it won't
 		// be modified.
@@ -443,10 +445,15 @@ func (c *compilerContext) addStandardDefinedAttributes(llvmFn llvm.Value) {
 	llvmFn.AddFunctionAttr(c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("nounwind"), 0))
 	if strings.Split(c.Triple, "-")[0] == "x86_64" {
 		// Required by the ABI.
-		// The uwtable has two possible values: sync (1) or async (2). We use
-		// sync because we currently don't use async unwind tables.
-		// For details, see: https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#function-attributes
-		llvmFn.AddFunctionAttr(c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("uwtable"), 1))
+		if llvmutil.Major() < 15 {
+			// Needed for LLVM 14 support.
+			llvmFn.AddFunctionAttr(c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("uwtable"), 0))
+		} else {
+			// The uwtable has two possible values: sync (1) or async (2). We
+			// use sync because we currently don't use async unwind tables.
+			// For details, see: https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#function-attributes
+			llvmFn.AddFunctionAttr(c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("uwtable"), 1))
+		}
 	}
 }

@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ func (b *builder) createSyscall(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
 		}
 		llvmType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, paramTypes, false)
 		fn := b.getValue(call.Args[0], getPos(call))
-		fnPtr := b.CreateIntToPtr(fn, b.dataPtrType, "")
+		fnPtr := b.CreateIntToPtr(fn, llvm.PointerType(llvmType, 0), "")

 		// Prepare some functions that will be called later.
 		setLastError := b.mod.NamedFunction("SetLastError")
@@ -81,11 +81,11 @@ entry:
  %select.send.value = alloca i32, align 4
  store i32 1, ptr %select.send.value, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 16, ptr nonnull %select.states.alloca)
-  store ptr %ch1, ptr %select.states.alloca, align 4
+  store ptr %ch1, ptr %select.states.alloca, align 8
  %select.states.alloca.repack1 = getelementptr inbounds %runtime.chanSelectState, ptr %select.states.alloca, i32 0, i32 1
  store ptr %select.send.value, ptr %select.states.alloca.repack1, align 4
  %0 = getelementptr inbounds [2 x %runtime.chanSelectState], ptr %select.states.alloca, i32 0, i32 1
-  store ptr %ch2, ptr %0, align 4
+  store ptr %ch2, ptr %0, align 8
  %.repack3 = getelementptr inbounds [2 x %runtime.chanSelectState], ptr %select.states.alloca, i32 0, i32 1, i32 1
  store ptr null, ptr %.repack3, align 4
  %select.result = call { i32, i1 } @runtime.tryChanSelect(ptr undef, ptr nonnull %select.states.alloca, i32 2, i32 2, ptr undef) #4
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ entry:
  %deferPtr = alloca ptr, align 4
  store ptr null, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
  %deferframe.buf = alloca %runtime.deferFrame, align 4
-  %0 = call ptr @llvm.stacksave.p0()
+  %0 = call ptr @llvm.stacksave()
  call void @runtime.setupDeferFrame(ptr nonnull %deferframe.buf, ptr %0, ptr undef) #4
  store i32 0, ptr %defer.alloca, align 4
  %defer.alloca.repack15 = getelementptr inbounds { i32, ptr }, ptr %defer.alloca, i32 0, i32 1
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ rundefers.end3:                                   ; preds = %rundefers.loophead6
 }

 ; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn
-declare ptr @llvm.stacksave.p0() #3
+declare ptr @llvm.stacksave() #3

 declare void @runtime.setupDeferFrame(ptr dereferenceable_or_null(24), ptr, ptr) #2

@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ entry:
  %deferPtr = alloca ptr, align 4
  store ptr null, ptr %deferPtr, align 4
  %deferframe.buf = alloca %runtime.deferFrame, align 4
-  %0 = call ptr @llvm.stacksave.p0()
+  %0 = call ptr @llvm.stacksave()
  call void @runtime.setupDeferFrame(ptr nonnull %deferframe.buf, ptr %0, ptr undef) #4
  store i32 0, ptr %defer.alloca, align 4
  %defer.alloca.repack22 = getelementptr inbounds { i32, ptr }, ptr %defer.alloca, i32 0, i32 1
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ target triple = "wasm32-unknown-wasi"
@main.struct2 = hidden global ptr null, align 4
@main.struct3 = hidden global ptr null, align 4
@main.struct4 = hidden global ptr null, align 4
-@main.slice1 = hidden global { ptr, i32, i32 } zeroinitializer, align 4
-@main.slice2 = hidden global { ptr, i32, i32 } zeroinitializer, align 4
-@main.slice3 = hidden global { ptr, i32, i32 } zeroinitializer, align 4
+@main.slice1 = hidden global { ptr, i32, i32 } zeroinitializer, align 8
+@main.slice2 = hidden global { ptr, i32, i32 } zeroinitializer, align 8
+@main.slice3 = hidden global { ptr, i32, i32 } zeroinitializer, align 8
@"runtime/gc.layout:62-2000000000000001" = linkonce_odr unnamed_addr constant { i32, [8 x i8] } { i32 62, [8 x i8] c"\01\00\00\00\00\00\00 " }
@"runtime/gc.layout:62-0001" = linkonce_odr unnamed_addr constant { i32, [8 x i8] } { i32 62, [8 x i8] c"\01\00\00\00\00\00\00\00" }
@"reflect/types.type:basic:complex128" = linkonce_odr constant { i8, ptr } { i8 80, ptr @"reflect/types.type:pointer:basic:complex128" }, align 4
@@ -104,19 +104,19 @@ entry:
  %stackalloc = alloca i8, align 1
  %makeslice = call dereferenceable(5) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 5, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %makeslice, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
-  store ptr %makeslice, ptr @main.slice1, align 4
+  store ptr %makeslice, ptr @main.slice1, align 8
  store i32 5, ptr getelementptr inbounds ({ ptr, i32, i32 }, ptr @main.slice1, i32 0, i32 1), align 4
-  store i32 5, ptr getelementptr inbounds ({ ptr, i32, i32 }, ptr @main.slice1, i32 0, i32 2), align 4
+  store i32 5, ptr getelementptr inbounds ({ ptr, i32, i32 }, ptr @main.slice1, i32 0, i32 2), align 8
  %makeslice1 = call dereferenceable(20) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 20, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 67 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %makeslice1, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
-  store ptr %makeslice1, ptr @main.slice2, align 4
+  store ptr %makeslice1, ptr @main.slice2, align 8
  store i32 5, ptr getelementptr inbounds ({ ptr, i32, i32 }, ptr @main.slice2, i32 0, i32 1), align 4
-  store i32 5, ptr getelementptr inbounds ({ ptr, i32, i32 }, ptr @main.slice2, i32 0, i32 2), align 4
+  store i32 5, ptr getelementptr inbounds ({ ptr, i32, i32 }, ptr @main.slice2, i32 0, i32 2), align 8
  %makeslice3 = call dereferenceable(60) ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 60, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 71 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
  call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nonnull %makeslice3, ptr nonnull %stackalloc, ptr undef) #3
-  store ptr %makeslice3, ptr @main.slice3, align 4
+  store ptr %makeslice3, ptr @main.slice3, align 8
  store i32 5, ptr getelementptr inbounds ({ ptr, i32, i32 }, ptr @main.slice3, i32 0, i32 1), align 4
-  store i32 5, ptr getelementptr inbounds ({ ptr, i32, i32 }, ptr @main.slice3, i32 0, i32 2), align 4
+  store i32 5, ptr getelementptr inbounds ({ ptr, i32, i32 }, ptr @main.slice3, i32 0, i32 2), align 8
  ret void
 }

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ entry:
 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
 define hidden void @main.regularFunctionGoroutine(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
-  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.regularFunction$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 5 to ptr), i32 65536, ptr undef) #9
+  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.regularFunction$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 5 to ptr), i32 32768, ptr undef) #9
  ret void
 }

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ declare void @"internal/task.start"(i32, ptr, i32, ptr) #1
 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
 define hidden void @main.inlineFunctionGoroutine(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
-  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 5 to ptr), i32 65536, ptr undef) #9
+  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 5 to ptr), i32 32768, ptr undef) #9
  ret void
 }

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ entry:
  store i32 5, ptr %0, align 4
  %1 = getelementptr inbounds { i32, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 1
  store ptr %n, ptr %1, align 4
-  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 65536, ptr undef) #9
+  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 32768, ptr undef) #9
  %2 = load i32, ptr %n, align 4
  call void @runtime.printint32(i32 %2, ptr undef) #9
  ret void
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ entry:
  store ptr %fn.context, ptr %1, align 4
  %2 = getelementptr inbounds { i32, ptr, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 2
  store ptr %fn.funcptr, ptr %2, align 4
-  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @main.funcGoroutine.gowrapper to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 65536, ptr undef) #9
+  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @main.funcGoroutine.gowrapper to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 32768, ptr undef) #9
  ret void
 }

@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ entry:
  store i32 4, ptr %.repack1, align 4
  %2 = getelementptr inbounds { ptr, %runtime._string, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 2
  store ptr %itf.typecode, ptr %2, align 4
-  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 65536, ptr undef) #9
+  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 32768, ptr undef) #9
  ret void
 }

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ target triple = "wasm32-unknown-wasi"
@"reflect/types.type:basic:int" = linkonce_odr constant { i8, ptr } { i8 -62, ptr @"reflect/types.type:pointer:basic:int" }, align 4
@"reflect/types.type:pointer:basic:int" = linkonce_odr constant { i8, i16, ptr } { i8 -43, i16 0, ptr @"reflect/types.type:basic:int" }, align 4
@"reflect/types.type:pointer:named:error" = linkonce_odr constant { i8, i16, ptr } { i8 -43, i16 0, ptr @"reflect/types.type:named:error" }, align 4
-@"reflect/types.type:named:error" = linkonce_odr constant { i8, i16, ptr, ptr, ptr, [7 x i8] } { i8 116, i16 1, ptr @"reflect/types.type:pointer:named:error", ptr @"reflect/types.type:interface:{Error:func:{}{basic:string}}", ptr @"reflect/types.type.pkgpath.empty", [7 x i8] c".error\00" }, align 4
+@"reflect/types.type:named:error" = linkonce_odr constant { i8, i16, ptr, ptr, ptr, [7 x i8] } { i8 116, i16 0, ptr @"reflect/types.type:pointer:named:error", ptr @"reflect/types.type:interface:{Error:func:{}{basic:string}}", ptr @"reflect/types.type.pkgpath.empty", [7 x i8] c".error\00" }, align 4
@"reflect/types.type.pkgpath.empty" = linkonce_odr unnamed_addr constant [1 x i8] zeroinitializer, align 1
@"reflect/types.type:interface:{Error:func:{}{basic:string}}" = linkonce_odr constant { i8, ptr } { i8 84, ptr @"reflect/types.type:pointer:interface:{Error:func:{}{basic:string}}" }, align 4
@"reflect/types.type:pointer:interface:{Error:func:{}{basic:string}}" = linkonce_odr constant { i8, i16, ptr } { i8 -43, i16 0, ptr @"reflect/types.type:interface:{Error:func:{}{basic:string}}" }, align 4
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ entry:
  br i1 %slice.maxcap, label %slice.throw, label %slice.next

 slice.next:                                       ; preds = %entry
-  %makeslice.cap = shl nuw i32 %len, 1
+  %makeslice.cap = shl i32 %len, 1
  %makeslice.buf = call ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 %makeslice.cap, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
  %0 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } undef, ptr %makeslice.buf, 0
  %1 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %0, i32 %len, 1
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ entry:
  br i1 %slice.maxcap, label %slice.throw, label %slice.next

 slice.next:                                       ; preds = %entry
-  %makeslice.cap = shl nuw i32 %len, 2
+  %makeslice.cap = shl i32 %len, 2
  %makeslice.buf = call ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 %makeslice.cap, ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 3 to ptr), ptr undef) #3
  %0 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } undef, ptr %makeslice.buf, 0
  %1 = insertvalue { ptr, i32, i32 } %0, i32 %len, 1
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ entry:
  %2 = insertvalue %main.hasPadding %1, i1 %s.b2, 2
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %hashmap.value)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 12, ptr nonnull %hashmap.key)
-  store %main.hasPadding %2, ptr %hashmap.key, align 4
+  store %main.hasPadding %2, ptr %hashmap.key, align 8
  %3 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %hashmap.key, i32 1
  call void @runtime.memzero(ptr nonnull %3, i32 3, ptr undef) #5
  %4 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %hashmap.key, i32 9
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ entry:
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %hashmap.value)
  store i32 5, ptr %hashmap.value, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 12, ptr nonnull %hashmap.key)
-  store %main.hasPadding %2, ptr %hashmap.key, align 4
+  store %main.hasPadding %2, ptr %hashmap.key, align 8
  %3 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %hashmap.key, i32 1
  call void @runtime.memzero(ptr nonnull %3, i32 3, ptr undef) #5
  %4 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %hashmap.key, i32 9
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ entry:
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %hashmap.value)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 24, ptr nonnull %hashmap.key)
  %s.elt = extractvalue [2 x %main.hasPadding] %s, 0
-  store %main.hasPadding %s.elt, ptr %hashmap.key, align 4
+  store %main.hasPadding %s.elt, ptr %hashmap.key, align 8
  %hashmap.key.repack1 = getelementptr inbounds [2 x %main.hasPadding], ptr %hashmap.key, i32 0, i32 1
  %s.elt2 = extractvalue [2 x %main.hasPadding] %s, 1
  store %main.hasPadding %s.elt2, ptr %hashmap.key.repack1, align 4
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ entry:
  store i32 5, ptr %hashmap.value, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 24, ptr nonnull %hashmap.key)
  %s.elt = extractvalue [2 x %main.hasPadding] %s, 0
-  store %main.hasPadding %s.elt, ptr %hashmap.key, align 4
+  store %main.hasPadding %s.elt, ptr %hashmap.key, align 8
  %hashmap.key.repack1 = getelementptr inbounds [2 x %main.hasPadding], ptr %hashmap.key, i32 0, i32 1
  %s.elt2 = extractvalue [2 x %main.hasPadding] %s, 1
  store %main.hasPadding %s.elt2, ptr %hashmap.key.repack1, align 4
@@ -51,7 +51,6 @@ func TestCorpus(t *testing.T) {
 	if *testTarget != "" {
 		target = *testTarget
 	}
-	isWASI := strings.HasPrefix(target, "wasi")

 	repos, err := loadRepos(*corpus)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -70,7 +69,7 @@ func TestCorpus(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Parallel()

-			if isWASI && repo.SkipWASI {
+			if target == "wasi" && repo.SkipWASI {
 				t.Skip("skip wasi")
 			}
 			if repo.Slow && testing.Short() {
@@ -136,7 +135,7 @@ func TestCorpus(t *testing.T) {
 				t.Run(dir.Pkg, func(t *testing.T) {
 					t.Parallel()

-					if isWASI && dir.SkipWASI {
+					if target == "wasi" && dir.SkipWASI {
 						t.Skip("skip wasi")
 					}
 					if dir.Slow && testing.Short() {
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ I18NSPHINXOPTS  = $(PAPEROPT_$(PAPER)) $(SPHINXOPTS) .

 .PHONY: help
 help:
-	@echo "Please use \`$(MAKE) <target>' where <target> is one of"
+	@echo "Please use \`make <target>' where <target> is one of"
 	@echo "  html       to make standalone HTML files"
 	@echo "  dirhtml    to make HTML files named index.html in directories"
 	@echo "  singlehtml to make a single large HTML file"
@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "nodes": {
-    "flake-utils": {
-      "inputs": {
-        "systems": "systems"
-      },
-      "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1694529238,
-        "narHash": "sha256-zsNZZGTGnMOf9YpHKJqMSsa0dXbfmxeoJ7xHlrt+xmY=",
-        "owner": "numtide",
-        "repo": "flake-utils",
-        "rev": "ff7b65b44d01cf9ba6a71320833626af21126384",
-        "type": "github"
-      },
-      "original": {
-        "owner": "numtide",
-        "repo": "flake-utils",
-        "type": "github"
-      }
-    },
-    "nixpkgs": {
-      "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1703068421,
-        "narHash": "sha256-WSw5Faqlw75McIflnl5v7qVD/B3S2sLh+968bpOGrWA=",
-        "owner": "NixOS",
-        "repo": "nixpkgs",
-        "rev": "d65bceaee0fb1e64363f7871bc43dc1c6ecad99f",
-        "type": "github"
-      },
-      "original": {
-        "id": "nixpkgs",
-        "ref": "nixos-23.11",
-        "type": "indirect"
-      }
-    },
-    "root": {
-      "inputs": {
-        "flake-utils": "flake-utils",
-        "nixpkgs": "nixpkgs"
-      }
-    },
-    "systems": {
-      "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1681028828,
-        "narHash": "sha256-Vy1rq5AaRuLzOxct8nz4T6wlgyUR7zLU309k9mBC768=",
-        "owner": "nix-systems",
-        "repo": "default",
-        "rev": "da67096a3b9bf56a91d16901293e51ba5b49a27e",
-        "type": "github"
-      },
-      "original": {
-        "owner": "nix-systems",
-        "repo": "default",
-        "type": "github"
-      }
-    }
-  },
-  "root": "root",
-  "version": 7
-}
@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-# A Nix flake file, mainly intended for developing TinyGo.
-# You can download Nix here, for use on your Linux or macOS system:
-#   https://nixos.org/download.html
-# After you have installed Nix, you can enter the development environment as
-# follows:
-#
-#   nix develop
-#
-# This drops you into a bash shell, where you can install TinyGo simply using
-# the following command:
-#
-#   go install
-#
-# That's all! Assuming you've set up your $PATH correctly, you can now use the
-# tinygo command as usual:
-#
-#   tinygo version
-#
-# But you'll need a bit more to make TinyGo actually able to compile code:
-#
-#   make llvm-source            # fetch compiler-rt
-#   git submodule update --init # fetch lots of other libraries and SVD files
-#   make gen-device -j4         # build src/device/*/*.go files
-#   make wasi-libc              # build support for wasi/wasm
-#
-# With this, you should have an environment that can compile anything - except
-# for the Xtensa architecture (ESP8266/ESP32) because support for that lives in
-# a separate LLVM fork.
-#
-# You can also do many other things from this environment. Building and flashing
-# should work as you're used to: it's not a VM or container so there are no
-# access restrictions and you're running in the same host environment - just
-# with a slightly different set of tools available.
-{
-  inputs = {
-    # Use a recent stable release, but fix the version to make it reproducible.
-    # This version should be updated from time to time.
-    nixpkgs.url = "nixpkgs/nixos-23.11";
-    flake-utils.url = "github:numtide/flake-utils";
-  };
-  outputs = { self, nixpkgs, flake-utils }:
-    flake-utils.lib.eachDefaultSystem (system:
-      let
-        pkgs = nixpkgs.legacyPackages.${system};
-      in
-      with pkgs;
-      {
-        devShells.default = mkShell {
-          buildInputs = [
-            # These dependencies are required for building tinygo (go install).
-            go
-            llvmPackages_17.llvm
-            llvmPackages_17.libclang
-            # Additional dependencies needed at runtime, for building and/or
-            # flashing.
-            llvmPackages_17.lld
-            avrdude
-            binaryen
-            # Additional dependencies needed for on-chip debugging.
-            # These tools are rather big (especially GDB) and not frequently
-            # used, so are commented out. On-chip debugging is still possible if
-            # these tools are available in the host environment.
-            #gdb
-            #openocd
-          ];
-          shellHook= ''
-            # Configure CLANG, LLVM_AR, and LLVM_NM for `make wasi-libc`.
-            # Without setting these explicitly, Homebrew versions might be used
-            # or the default `ar` and `nm` tools might be used (which don't
-            # support wasi).
-            export CLANG="clang-17 -resource-dir ${llvmPackages_17.clang.cc.lib}/lib/clang/17"
-            export LLVM_AR=llvm-ar
-            export LLVM_NM=llvm-nm
-
-            # Make `make smoketest` work (the default is `md5`, while Nix only
-            # has `md5sum`).
-            export MD5SUM=md5sum
-
-            # Ugly hack to make the Clang resources directory available.
-            export GOFLAGS="\"-ldflags=-X github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv.clangResourceDir=${llvmPackages_17.clang.cc.lib}/lib/clang/17\" -tags=llvm17"
-          '';
-        };
-      }
-    );
-}
@@ -3,45 +3,31 @@ module github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo
 go 1.18

 require (
-	github.com/aykevl/go-wasm v0.0.2-0.20240312204833-50275154210c
+	github.com/aykevl/go-wasm v0.0.2-0.20220616010729-4a0a888aebdc
 	github.com/blakesmith/ar v0.0.0-20150311145944-8bd4349a67f2
 	github.com/chromedp/cdproto v0.0.0-20220113222801-0725d94bb6ee
 	github.com/chromedp/chromedp v0.7.6
-	github.com/client9/misspell v0.3.4
 	github.com/gofrs/flock v0.8.1
 	github.com/google/shlex v0.0.0-20181106134648-c34317bd91bf
 	github.com/inhies/go-bytesize v0.0.0-20220417184213-4913239db9cf
 	github.com/marcinbor85/gohex v0.0.0-20200531091804-343a4b548892
-	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13
+	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.8
 	github.com/mattn/go-tty v0.0.4
-	github.com/mgechev/revive v1.3.4
 	github.com/sigurn/crc16 v0.0.0-20211026045750-20ab5afb07e3
 	go.bug.st/serial v1.6.0
-	golang.org/x/net v0.20.0
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.16.0
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.14.1-0.20231101221057-75ff53bc6b14
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.11.0
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.12.0
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0
-	tinygo.org/x/go-llvm v0.0.0-20240518103902-697964f2a9dc
+	tinygo.org/x/go-llvm v0.0.0-20230918183930-9edb6403d0bc
 )

 require (
-	github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.3.2 // indirect
-	github.com/chavacava/garif v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/chromedp/sysutil v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/creack/goselect v0.1.2 // indirect
-	github.com/fatih/color v1.16.0 // indirect
-	github.com/fatih/structtag v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gobwas/httphead v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gobwas/pool v0.2.1 // indirect
 	github.com/gobwas/ws v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/josharian/intern v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.7.7 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.9 // indirect
-	github.com/mgechev/dots v0.0.0-20210922191527-e955255bf517 // indirect
-	github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 // indirect
-	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/afero v1.11.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.14.0 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.12 // indirect
 )
@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
-github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.3.2 h1:o7IhLm0Msx3BaB+n3Ag7L8EVlByGnpq14C4YWiu/gL8=
-github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.3.2/go.mod h1:CxXYINrC8qIiEnFrOxCa7Jy5BFHlXnUU2pbicEuybxQ=
-github.com/aykevl/go-wasm v0.0.2-0.20240312204833-50275154210c h1:4T0Vj1UkGgcpkRrmn7SbokebnlfxJcMZPgWtOYACAAA=
-github.com/aykevl/go-wasm v0.0.2-0.20240312204833-50275154210c/go.mod h1:7sXyiaA0WtSogCu67R2252fQpVmJMh9JWJ9ddtGkpWw=
+github.com/aykevl/go-wasm v0.0.2-0.20220616010729-4a0a888aebdc h1:Yp49g+qqgQRPk/gcRSmAsXgnT16XPJ6Y5JM1poc6gYM=
+github.com/aykevl/go-wasm v0.0.2-0.20220616010729-4a0a888aebdc/go.mod h1:7sXyiaA0WtSogCu67R2252fQpVmJMh9JWJ9ddtGkpWw=
 github.com/blakesmith/ar v0.0.0-20150311145944-8bd4349a67f2 h1:oMCHnXa6CCCafdPDbMh/lWRhRByN0VFLvv+g+ayx1SI=
 github.com/blakesmith/ar v0.0.0-20150311145944-8bd4349a67f2/go.mod h1:PkYb9DJNAwrSvRx5DYA+gUcOIgTGVMNkfSCbZM8cWpI=
-github.com/chavacava/garif v0.1.0 h1:2JHa3hbYf5D9dsgseMKAmc/MZ109otzgNFk5s87H9Pc=
-github.com/chavacava/garif v0.1.0/go.mod h1:XMyYCkEL58DF0oyW4qDjjnPWONs2HBqYKI+UIPD+Gww=
 github.com/chromedp/cdproto v0.0.0-20211126220118-81fa0469ad77/go.mod h1:At5TxYYdxkbQL0TSefRjhLE3Q0lgvqKKMSFUglJ7i1U=
 github.com/chromedp/cdproto v0.0.0-20220113222801-0725d94bb6ee h1:+SFdIVfQpG0s0DHYzou0kgfE0n0ZjKPwbiRJsXrZegU=
 github.com/chromedp/cdproto v0.0.0-20220113222801-0725d94bb6ee/go.mod h1:At5TxYYdxkbQL0TSefRjhLE3Q0lgvqKKMSFUglJ7i1U=
@@ -13,17 +9,9 @@ github.com/chromedp/chromedp v0.7.6 h1:2juGaktzjwULlsn+DnvIZXFUckEp5xs+GOBroaea+
 github.com/chromedp/chromedp v0.7.6/go.mod h1:ayT4YU/MGAALNfOg9gNrpGSAdnU51PMx+FCeuT1iXzo=
 github.com/chromedp/sysutil v1.0.0 h1:+ZxhTpfpZlmchB58ih/LBHX52ky7w2VhQVKQMucy3Ic=
 github.com/chromedp/sysutil v1.0.0/go.mod h1:kgWmDdq8fTzXYcKIBqIYvRRTnYb9aNS9moAV0xufSww=
-github.com/client9/misspell v0.3.4 h1:ta993UF76GwbvJcIo3Y68y/M3WxlpEHPWIGDkJYwzJI=
-github.com/client9/misspell v0.3.4/go.mod h1:qj6jICC3Q7zFZvVWo7KLAzC3yx5G7kyvSDkc90ppPyw=
 github.com/creack/goselect v0.1.2 h1:2DNy14+JPjRBgPzAd1thbQp4BSIihxcBf0IXhQXDRa0=
 github.com/creack/goselect v0.1.2/go.mod h1:a/NhLweNvqIYMuxcMOuWY516Cimucms3DglDzQP3hKY=
-github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
-github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
-github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
-github.com/fatih/color v1.16.0 h1:zmkK9Ngbjj+K0yRhTVONQh1p/HknKYSlNT+vZCzyokM=
-github.com/fatih/color v1.16.0/go.mod h1:fL2Sau1YI5c0pdGEVCbKQbLXB6edEj1ZgiY4NijnWvE=
-github.com/fatih/structtag v1.2.0 h1:/OdNE99OxoI/PqaW/SuSK9uxxT3f/tcSZgon/ssNSx4=
-github.com/fatih/structtag v1.2.0/go.mod h1:mBJUNpUnHmRKrKlQQlmCrh5PuhftFbNv8Ys4/aAZl94=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0 h1:ZDRjVQ15GmhC3fiQ8ni8+OwkZQO4DARzQgrnXU1Liz8=
 github.com/gobwas/httphead v0.1.0 h1:exrUm0f4YX0L7EBwZHuCF4GDp8aJfVeBrlLQrs6NqWU=
 github.com/gobwas/httphead v0.1.0/go.mod h1:O/RXo79gxV8G+RqlR/otEwx4Q36zl9rqC5u12GKvMCM=
 github.com/gobwas/pool v0.2.1 h1:xfeeEhW7pwmX8nuLVlqbzVc7udMDrwetjEv+TZIz1og=
@@ -43,70 +31,39 @@ github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.7.7/go.mod h1:xzfreul335JAWq5oZzymOObrkdz5UnU4kGfJ
 github.com/marcinbor85/gohex v0.0.0-20200531091804-343a4b548892 h1:6J+qramlHVLmiBOgRiBOnQkno8uprqG6YFFQTt6uYIw=
 github.com/marcinbor85/gohex v0.0.0-20200531091804-343a4b548892/go.mod h1:Pb6XcsXyropB9LNHhnqaknG/vEwYztLkQzVCHv8sQ3M=
 github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.4/go.mod h1:U0ppj6V5qS13XJ6of8GYAs25YV2eR4EVcfRqFIhoBtE=
-github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 h1:fFA4WZxdEF4tXPZVKMLwD8oUnCTTo08duU7wxecdEvA=
-github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13/go.mod h1:7S9/ev0klgBDR4GtXTXX8a3vIGJpMovkB8vQcUbaXHg=
+github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.8 h1:c1ghPdyEDarC70ftn0y+A/Ee++9zz8ljHG1b13eJ0s8=
+github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.8/go.mod h1:u6P/XSegPjTcexA+o6vUJrdnUu04hMope9wVRipJSqc=
 github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.8/go.mod h1:Iq45c/XA43vh69/j3iqttzPXn0bhXyGjM0Hdxcsrc5s=
 github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.10/go.mod h1:qgIWMr58cqv1PHHyhnkY9lrL7etaEgOFcMEpPG5Rm84=
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-github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 h1:xfD0iDuEKnDkl03q4limB+vH+GxLEtL/jb4xVJSWWEY=
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 github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.7/go.mod h1:H031xJmbD/WCDINGzjvQ9THkh0rPKHF+m2gUSrubnMI=
-github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.9 h1:Lm995f3rfxdpd6TSmuVCHVb/QhupuXlYr8sCI/QdE+0=
-github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.9/go.mod h1:H031xJmbD/WCDINGzjvQ9THkh0rPKHF+m2gUSrubnMI=
 github.com/mattn/go-tty v0.0.4 h1:NVikla9X8MN0SQAqCYzpGyXv0jY7MNl3HOWD2dkle7E=
 github.com/mattn/go-tty v0.0.4/go.mod h1:u5GGXBtZU6RQoKV8gY5W6UhMudbR5vXnUe7j3pxse28=
-github.com/mgechev/dots v0.0.0-20210922191527-e955255bf517 h1:zpIH83+oKzcpryru8ceC6BxnoG8TBrhgAvRg8obzup0=
-github.com/mgechev/dots v0.0.0-20210922191527-e955255bf517/go.mod h1:KQ7+USdGKfpPjXk4Ga+5XxQM4Lm4e3gAogrreFAYpOg=
-github.com/mgechev/revive v1.3.4/go.mod h1:W+pZCMu9qj8Uhfs1iJMQsEFLRozUfvwFwqVvRbSNLVw=
-github.com/mgechev/revive v1.3.7 h1:502QY0vQGe9KtYJ9FpxMz9rL+Fc/P13CI5POL4uHCcE=
-github.com/mgechev/revive v1.3.7/go.mod h1:RJ16jUbF0OWC3co/+XTxmFNgEpUPwnnA0BRllX2aDNA=
-github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0 h1:lukF9ziXFxDFPkA1vsr5zpc1XuPDn/wFntq5mG+4E0Y=
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-github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5/go.mod h1:hPp6KlRPjbx+hW8ykQs1w3UBbZlj6HuIJcUGPhkA7kY=
 github.com/orisano/pixelmatch v0.0.0-20210112091706-4fa4c7ba91d5 h1:1SoBaSPudixRecmlHXb/GxmaD3fLMtHIDN13QujwQuc=
 github.com/orisano/pixelmatch v0.0.0-20210112091706-4fa4c7ba91d5/go.mod h1:nZgzbfBr3hhjoZnS66nKrHmduYNpc34ny7RK4z5/HM0=
-github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 h1:FEBLx1zS214owpjy7qsBeixbURkuhQAwrK5UwLGTwt4=
-github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1/go.mod h1:bwawxfHBFNV+L2hUp1rHADufV3IMtnDRdf1r5NINEl0=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
-github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/sigurn/crc16 v0.0.0-20211026045750-20ab5afb07e3 h1:aQKxg3+2p+IFXXg97McgDGT5zcMrQoi0EICZs8Pgchs=
 github.com/sigurn/crc16 v0.0.0-20211026045750-20ab5afb07e3/go.mod h1:9/etS5gpQq9BJsJMWg1wpLbfuSnkm8dPF6FdW2JXVhA=
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 go.bug.st/serial v1.6.0/go.mod h1:UABfsluHAiaNI+La2iESysd9Vetq7VRdpxvjx7CmmOE=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.14.0 h1:dGoOF9QVLYng8IHTm7BAyWqCqSheQ5pYWGhzW00YJr0=
-golang.org/x/net v0.20.0 h1:aCL9BSgETF1k+blQaYUBx9hJ9LOGP3gAVemcZlf1Kpo=
-golang.org/x/net v0.20.0/go.mod h1:z8BVo6PvndSri0LbOE3hAn0apkU+1YvI6E70E9jsnvY=
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 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190222072716-a9d3bda3a223/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191008105621-543471e840be/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191120155948-bd437916bb0e/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
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 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201207223542-d4d67f95c62d/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20211124211545-fe61309f8881/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
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-golang.org/x/sys v0.16.0 h1:xWw16ngr6ZMtmxDyKyIgsE93KNKz5HKmMa3b8ALHidU=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.16.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
-golang.org/x/text v0.14.0 h1:ScX5w1eTa3QqT8oi6+ziP7dTV1S2+ALU0bI+0zXKWiQ=
-golang.org/x/text v0.14.0/go.mod h1:18ZOQIKpY8NJVqYksKHtTdi31H5itFRjB5/qKTNYzSU=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.14.1-0.20231101221057-75ff53bc6b14 h1:fA5UFab6DHvlP8kqChpKvHh9zS8dLvTV2x23xJ4lH/c=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.14.1-0.20231101221057-75ff53bc6b14/go.mod h1:uYBEerGOWcJyEORxN+Ek8+TT266gXkNlHdJBwexUsBg=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.17.0 h1:FvmRgNOcs3kOa+T20R1uhfP9F6HgG2mfxDv1vrx1Htc=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.17.0/go.mod h1:xsh6VxdV005rRVaS6SSAf9oiAqljS7UZUacMZ8Bnsps=
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 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405 h1:yhCVgyC4o1eVCa2tZl7eS0r+SDo693bJlVdllGtEeKM=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 h1:D8xgwECY7CYvx+Y2n4sBz93Jn9JRvxdiyyo8CTfuKaY=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0/go.mod h1:RDklbk79AGWmwhnvt/jBztapEOGDOx6ZbXqjP6csGnQ=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
-tinygo.org/x/go-llvm v0.0.0-20240518103902-697964f2a9dc h1:TCzibFa4oLu+njEP3fnRUmZ+QQeb8BjtOwctgcjzL0k=
-tinygo.org/x/go-llvm v0.0.0-20240518103902-697964f2a9dc/go.mod h1:GFbusT2VTA4I+l4j80b17KFK+6whv69Wtny5U+T8RR0=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c h1:dUUwHk2QECo/6vqA44rthZ8ie2QXMNeKRTHCNY2nXvo=
+tinygo.org/x/go-llvm v0.0.0-20230918183930-9edb6403d0bc h1:IVX1dqCX3c88P7iEMBtz1xCAM4UIqCMgbqHdSefBaWE=
+tinygo.org/x/go-llvm v0.0.0-20230918183930-9edb6403d0bc/go.mod h1:GFbusT2VTA4I+l4j80b17KFK+6whv69Wtny5U+T8RR0=
@@ -14,8 +14,6 @@ import (
 	"runtime"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
-
-	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
 )

 // Keys is a slice of all available environment variable keys.
@@ -35,20 +33,11 @@ func init() {
 	}
 }

-// Set to true if we're linking statically against LLVM.
-var hasBuiltinTools = false
-
 // TINYGOROOT is the path to the final location for checking tinygo files. If
 // unset (by a -X ldflag), then sourceDir() will fallback to the original build
 // directory.
 var TINYGOROOT string

-// If a particular Clang resource dir must always be used and TinyGo can't
-// figure out the directory using heuristics, this global can be set using a
-// linker flag.
-// This is needed for Nix.
-var clangResourceDir string
-
 // Variables read from a `go env` command invocation.
 var goEnvVars struct {
 	GOPATH    string
@@ -142,8 +131,11 @@ func Get(name string) string {
 		}
 		return filepath.Join(dir, "tinygo")
 	case "CGO_ENABLED":
-		// Always enable CGo. It is required by a number of targets, including
-		// macOS and the rp2040.
+		val := os.Getenv("CGO_ENABLED")
+		if val == "1" || val == "0" {
+			return val
+		}
+		// Default to enabling CGo.
 		return "1"
 	case "TINYGOROOT":
 		return sourceDir()
@@ -292,95 +284,3 @@ func isSourceDir(root string) bool {
 	_, err = os.Stat(filepath.Join(root, "src/device/arm/arm.go"))
 	return err == nil
 }
-
-// ClangResourceDir returns the clang resource dir if available. This is the
-// -resource-dir flag. If it isn't available, an empty string is returned and
-// -resource-dir should be left unset.
-// The libclang flag must be set if the resource dir is read for use by
-// libclang.
-// In that case, the resource dir is always returned (even when linking
-// dynamically against LLVM) because libclang always needs this directory.
-func ClangResourceDir(libclang bool) string {
-	if clangResourceDir != "" {
-		// The resource dir is forced to a particular value at build time.
-		// This is needed on Nix for example, where Clang and libclang don't
-		// know their own resource dir.
-		// Also see:
-		// https://discourse.nixos.org/t/why-is-the-clang-resource-dir-split-in-a-separate-package/34114
-		return clangResourceDir
-	}
-
-	if !hasBuiltinTools && !libclang {
-		// Using external tools, so the resource dir doesn't need to be
-		// specified. Clang knows where to find it.
-		return ""
-	}
-
-	// Check whether we're running from a TinyGo release directory.
-	// This is the case for release binaries on GitHub.
-	root := Get("TINYGOROOT")
-	releaseHeaderDir := filepath.Join(root, "lib", "clang")
-	if _, err := os.Stat(releaseHeaderDir); !errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
-		return releaseHeaderDir
-	}
-
-	if hasBuiltinTools {
-		// We are statically linked to LLVM.
-		// Check whether we're running from the source directory.
-		// This typically happens when TinyGo was built using `make` as part of
-		// development.
-		llvmMajor := strings.Split(llvm.Version, ".")[0]
-		buildResourceDir := filepath.Join(root, "llvm-build", "lib", "clang", llvmMajor)
-		if _, err := os.Stat(buildResourceDir); !errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
-			return buildResourceDir
-		}
-	} else {
-		// We use external tools, either when installed using `go install` or
-		// when packaged in a Linux distribution (Linux distros typically prefer
-		// dynamic linking).
-		// Try to detect the system clang resources directory.
-		resourceDir := findSystemClangResources(root)
-		if resourceDir != "" {
-			return resourceDir
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Resource directory not found.
-	return ""
-}
-
-// Find the Clang resource dir on this particular system.
-// Return the empty string when they aren't found.
-func findSystemClangResources(TINYGOROOT string) string {
-	llvmMajor := strings.Split(llvm.Version, ".")[0]
-
-	switch runtime.GOOS {
-	case "linux", "android":
-		// Header files are typically stored in /usr/lib/clang/<version>/include.
-		// Tested on Fedora 39, Debian 12, and Arch Linux.
-		path := filepath.Join("/usr/lib/clang", llvmMajor)
-		_, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(path, "include", "stdint.h"))
-		if err == nil {
-			return path
-		}
-	case "darwin":
-		// This assumes a Homebrew installation, like in builder/commands.go.
-		var prefix string
-		switch runtime.GOARCH {
-		case "amd64":
-			prefix = "/usr/local/opt/llvm@" + llvmMajor
-		case "arm64":
-			prefix = "/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@" + llvmMajor
-		default:
-			return "" // very unlikely for now
-		}
-		path := fmt.Sprintf("%s/lib/clang/%s", prefix, llvmMajor)
-		_, err := os.Stat(path + "/include/stdint.h")
-		if err == nil {
-			return path
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Could not find it.
-	return ""
-}
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-//go:build byollvm
-
-package goenv
-
-func init() {
-	hasBuiltinTools = true
-}
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (

 // Version of TinyGo.
 // Update this value before release of new version of software.
-const version = "0.32.0-dev"
+const Version = "0.30.0"

 var (
 	// This variable is set at build time using -ldflags parameters.
@@ -17,16 +17,6 @@ var (
 	GitSha1 string
 )

-// Return TinyGo version, either in the form 0.30.0 or as a development version
-// (like 0.30.0-dev-abcd012).
-func Version() string {
-	v := version
-	if strings.HasSuffix(version, "-dev") && GitSha1 != "" {
-		v += "-" + GitSha1
-	}
-	return v
-}
-
 // GetGorootVersion returns the major and minor version for a given GOROOT path.
 // If the goroot cannot be determined, (0, 0) is returned.
 func GetGorootVersion() (major, minor int, err error) {
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-//go:build tools
-
-// Install linter versions specified in go.mod
-// See https://marcofranssen.nl/manage-go-tools-via-go-modules for idom
-package tools
-
-import (
-	_ "github.com/client9/misspell"
-	_ "github.com/mgechev/revive"
-)
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ var (
 	errUnsupportedRuntimeInst = errors.New("interp: unsupported instruction (to be emitted at runtime)")
 	errMapAlreadyCreated      = errors.New("interp: map already created")
 	errLoopUnrolled           = errors.New("interp: loop unrolled")
+	errDepthExceeded          = errors.New("interp: depth exceeded")
 )

 // This is one of the errors that can be returned from toLLVMValue when the
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ var errInvalidPtrToIntSize = errors.New("interp: ptrtoint integer size does not
 func isRecoverableError(err error) bool {
 	return err == errIntegerAsPointer || err == errUnsupportedInst ||
 		err == errUnsupportedRuntimeInst || err == errMapAlreadyCreated ||
-		err == errLoopUnrolled
+		err == errLoopUnrolled || err == errDepthExceeded
 }

 // ErrorLine is one line in a traceback. The position may be missing.
@@ -60,10 +61,10 @@ func (r *runner) errorAt(inst instruction, err error) *Error {
 	pos := getPosition(inst.llvmInst)
 	return &Error{
 		ImportPath: r.pkgName,
-		Inst:       inst.llvmInst.String(),
+		Inst:       inst.String(),
 		Pos:        pos,
 		Err:        err,
-		Traceback:  []ErrorLine{{pos, inst.llvmInst.String()}},
+		Traceback:  []ErrorLine{{pos, inst.String()}},
 	}
 }

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ type runner struct {
 	targetData    llvm.TargetData
 	builder       llvm.Builder
 	pointerSize   uint32                   // cached pointer size from the TargetData
-	dataPtrType   llvm.Type                // often used type so created in advance
+	i8ptrType     llvm.Type                // often used type so created in advance
 	uintptrType   llvm.Type                // equivalent to uintptr in Go
 	maxAlign      int                      // maximum alignment of an object, alignment of runtime.alloc() result
 	debug         bool                     // log debug messages
@@ -31,10 +31,12 @@ type runner struct {
 	globals       map[llvm.Value]int       // map from global to index in objects slice
 	start         time.Time
 	timeout       time.Duration
+	maxDepth      int
+	maxInstr      int
 	callsExecuted uint64
 }

-func newRunner(mod llvm.Module, timeout time.Duration, debug bool) *runner {
+func newRunner(mod llvm.Module, timeout time.Duration, maxDepth int, maxInstr int, debug bool) *runner {
 	r := runner{
 		mod:           mod,
 		targetData:    llvm.NewTargetData(mod.DataLayout()),
@@ -44,11 +46,13 @@ func newRunner(mod llvm.Module, timeout time.Duration, debug bool) *runner {
 		globals:       make(map[llvm.Value]int),
 		start:         time.Now(),
 		timeout:       timeout,
+		maxDepth:      maxDepth,
+		maxInstr:      maxInstr,
 	}
 	r.pointerSize = uint32(r.targetData.PointerSize())
-	r.dataPtrType = llvm.PointerType(mod.Context().Int8Type(), 0)
+	r.i8ptrType = llvm.PointerType(mod.Context().Int8Type(), 0)
 	r.uintptrType = mod.Context().IntType(r.targetData.PointerSize() * 8)
-	r.maxAlign = r.targetData.PrefTypeAlignment(r.dataPtrType) // assume pointers are maximally aligned (this is not always the case)
+	r.maxAlign = r.targetData.PrefTypeAlignment(r.i8ptrType) // assume pointers are maximally aligned (this is not always the case)
 	return &r
 }

@@ -60,8 +64,8 @@ func (r *runner) dispose() {

 // Run evaluates runtime.initAll function as much as possible at compile time.
 // Set debug to true if it should print output while running.
-func Run(mod llvm.Module, timeout time.Duration, debug bool) error {
-	r := newRunner(mod, timeout, debug)
+func Run(mod llvm.Module, timeout time.Duration, maxDepth int, maxInstr int, debug bool) error {
+	r := newRunner(mod, timeout, maxDepth, maxInstr, debug)
 	defer r.dispose()

 	initAll := mod.NamedFunction("runtime.initAll")
@@ -114,7 +118,7 @@ func Run(mod llvm.Module, timeout time.Duration, debug bool) error {
 		if r.debug {
 			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "call:", fn.Name())
 		}
-		_, mem, callErr := r.run(r.getFunction(fn), nil, nil, "    ")
+		_, mem, callErr := r.run(r.getFunction(fn), nil, nil, 0, "    ")
 		call.EraseFromParentAsInstruction()
 		if callErr != nil {
 			if isRecoverableError(callErr.Err) {
@@ -126,7 +130,7 @@ func Run(mod llvm.Module, timeout time.Duration, debug bool) error {
 				mem.revert()
 				// Create a call to the package initializer (which was
 				// previously deleted).
-				i8undef := llvm.Undef(r.dataPtrType)
+				i8undef := llvm.Undef(r.i8ptrType)
 				r.builder.CreateCall(fn.GlobalValueType(), fn, []llvm.Value{i8undef}, "")
 				// Make sure that any globals touched by the package
 				// initializer, won't be accessed by later package initializers.
@@ -174,7 +178,8 @@ func Run(mod llvm.Module, timeout time.Duration, debug bool) error {
 			newGlobal.SetLinkage(obj.llvmGlobal.Linkage())
 			newGlobal.SetAlignment(obj.llvmGlobal.Alignment())
 			// TODO: copy debug info, unnamed_addr, ...
-			obj.llvmGlobal.ReplaceAllUsesWith(newGlobal)
+			bitcast := llvm.ConstBitCast(newGlobal, obj.llvmGlobal.Type())
+			obj.llvmGlobal.ReplaceAllUsesWith(bitcast)
 			name := obj.llvmGlobal.Name()
 			obj.llvmGlobal.EraseFromParentAsGlobal()
 			newGlobal.SetName(name)
@@ -200,10 +205,10 @@ func Run(mod llvm.Module, timeout time.Duration, debug bool) error {

 // RunFunc evaluates a single package initializer at compile time.
 // Set debug to true if it should print output while running.
-func RunFunc(fn llvm.Value, timeout time.Duration, debug bool) error {
+func RunFunc(fn llvm.Value, timeout time.Duration, maxDepth int, maxInstr int, debug bool) error {
 	// Create and initialize *runner object.
 	mod := fn.GlobalParent()
-	r := newRunner(mod, timeout, debug)
+	r := newRunner(mod, timeout, maxDepth, maxInstr, debug)
 	defer r.dispose()
 	initName := fn.Name()
 	if !strings.HasSuffix(initName, ".init") {
@@ -234,7 +239,7 @@ func RunFunc(fn llvm.Value, timeout time.Duration, debug bool) error {
 	if r.debug {
 		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "interp:", fn.Name())
 	}
-	_, pkgMem, callErr := r.run(r.getFunction(fn), nil, nil, "    ")
+	_, pkgMem, callErr := r.run(r.getFunction(fn), nil, nil, 0, "    ")
 	if callErr != nil {
 		if isRecoverableError(callErr.Err) {
 			// Could not finish, but could recover from it.
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ func runTest(t *testing.T, pathPrefix string) {
 	defer mod.Dispose()

 	// Perform the transform.
-	err = Run(mod, 10*time.Minute, false)
+	err = Run(mod, 10*time.Minute, 10, 0, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		if err, match := err.(*Error); match {
 			println(err.Error())
@@ -77,9 +77,12 @@ func runTest(t *testing.T, pathPrefix string) {
 	}

 	// Run some cleanup passes to get easy-to-read outputs.
-	to := llvm.NewPassBuilderOptions()
-	defer to.Dispose()
-	mod.RunPasses("globalopt,dse,adce", llvm.TargetMachine{}, to)
+	pm := llvm.NewPassManager()
+	defer pm.Dispose()
+	pm.AddGlobalOptimizerPass()
+	pm.AddDeadStoreEliminationPass()
+	pm.AddAggressiveDCEPass()
+	pm.Run(mod)

 	// Read the expected output IR.
 	out, err := os.ReadFile(pathPrefix + ".out.ll")
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
 )

-func (r *runner) run(fn *function, params []value, parentMem *memoryView, indent string) (value, memoryView, *Error) {
+func (r *runner) run(fn *function, params []value, parentMem *memoryView, depth int, indent string) (value, memoryView, *Error) {
 	mem := memoryView{r: r, parent: parentMem}
 	locals := make([]value, len(fn.locals))
 	r.callsExecuted++
@@ -33,8 +33,20 @@ func (r *runner) run(fn *function, params []value, parentMem *memoryView, indent
 	lastBB := -1 // last basic block is undefined, only defined after a branch
 	var operands []value
 	startRTInsts := len(mem.instructions)
+	instCount := 0
 	for instIndex := 0; instIndex < len(bb.instructions); instIndex++ {
+		instCount++
+		if r.maxInstr > 0 && instCount > r.maxInstr {
+			fmt.Printf("interp: excess instructions evaluated in %v\n", fn.name)
+			return nil, mem, r.errorAt(fn.blocks[0].instructions[0], errDepthExceeded)
+		}
+
 		if instIndex == 0 {
+			if r.maxDepth > 0 && depth >= r.maxDepth {
+				fmt.Printf("interp: depth exceeded in %v\n", fn.name)
+				return nil, mem, r.errorAt(fn.blocks[0].instructions[0], errDepthExceeded)
+			}
+
 			// This is the start of a new basic block.
 			if len(mem.instructions) != startRTInsts {
 				if _, ok := runtimeBlocks[lastBB]; ok {
@@ -239,8 +251,7 @@ func (r *runner) run(fn *function, params []value, parentMem *memoryView, indent
 				// already be emitted in initAll.
 				continue
 			case strings.HasPrefix(callFn.name, "runtime.print") || callFn.name == "runtime._panic" || callFn.name == "runtime.hashmapGet" || callFn.name == "runtime.hashmapInterfaceHash" ||
-				callFn.name == "os.runtime_args" || callFn.name == "internal/task.start" || callFn.name == "internal/task.Current" ||
-				callFn.name == "time.startTimer" || callFn.name == "time.stopTimer" || callFn.name == "time.resetTimer":
+				callFn.name == "os.runtime_args" || callFn.name == "internal/task.start" || callFn.name == "internal/task.Current":
 				// These functions should be run at runtime. Specifically:
 				//   * Print and panic functions are best emitted directly without
 				//     interpreting them, otherwise we get a ton of putchar (etc.)
@@ -253,8 +264,6 @@ func (r *runner) run(fn *function, params []value, parentMem *memoryView, indent
 				//     at runtime.
 				//   * internal/task.start, internal/task.Current: start and read shcheduler state,
 				//     which is modified elsewhere.
-				//   * Timer functions access runtime internal state which may
-				//     not be initialized.
 				err := r.runAtRuntime(fn, inst, locals, &mem, indent)
 				if err != nil {
 					return nil, mem, err
@@ -427,22 +436,7 @@ func (r *runner) run(fn *function, params []value, parentMem *memoryView, indent
 				if err != nil {
 					return nil, mem, r.errorAt(inst, err)
 				}
-				// typecodePtr always point to the numMethod field in the type
-				// description struct. The methodSet, when present, comes right
-				// before the numMethod field (the compiler doesn't generate
-				// method sets for concrete types without methods).
-				// Considering that the compiler doesn't emit interface type
-				// asserts for interfaces with no methods (as the always succeed)
-				// then if the offset is zero, this assert must always fail.
-				if typecodePtr.offset() == 0 {
-					locals[inst.localIndex] = literalValue{uint8(0)}
-					break
-				}
-				typecodePtrOffset, err := typecodePtr.addOffset(-int64(r.pointerSize))
-				if err != nil {
-					return nil, mem, r.errorAt(inst, err)
-				}
-				methodSetPtr, err := mem.load(typecodePtrOffset, r.pointerSize).asPointer(r)
+				methodSetPtr, err := mem.load(typecodePtr.addOffset(-int64(r.pointerSize)), r.pointerSize).asPointer(r)
 				if err != nil {
 					return nil, mem, r.errorAt(inst, err)
 				}
@@ -488,11 +482,7 @@ func (r *runner) run(fn *function, params []value, parentMem *memoryView, indent
 				if err != nil {
 					return nil, mem, r.errorAt(inst, err)
 				}
-				typecodePtrOffset, err := typecodePtr.addOffset(-int64(r.pointerSize))
-				if err != nil {
-					return nil, mem, r.errorAt(inst, err)
-				}
-				methodSetPtr, err := mem.load(typecodePtrOffset, r.pointerSize).asPointer(r)
+				methodSetPtr, err := mem.load(typecodePtr.addOffset(-int64(r.pointerSize)), r.pointerSize).asPointer(r)
 				if err != nil {
 					return nil, mem, r.errorAt(inst, err)
 				}
@@ -545,7 +535,7 @@ func (r *runner) run(fn *function, params []value, parentMem *memoryView, indent
 					}
 					fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, indent+"call:", callFn.name+"("+strings.Join(argStrings, ", ")+")")
 				}
-				retval, callMem, callErr := r.run(callFn, operands[1:], &mem, indent+"    ")
+				retval, callMem, callErr := r.run(callFn, operands[1:], &mem, depth+1, indent+"    ")
 				if callErr != nil {
 					if isRecoverableError(callErr.Err) {
 						// This error can be recovered by doing the call at
@@ -565,7 +555,7 @@ func (r *runner) run(fn *function, params []value, parentMem *memoryView, indent
 					// how this function got called.
 					callErr.Traceback = append(callErr.Traceback, ErrorLine{
 						Pos:  getPosition(inst.llvmInst),
-						Inst: inst.llvmInst.String(),
+						Inst: inst.String(),
 					})
 					return nil, mem, callErr
 				}
@@ -655,11 +645,11 @@ func (r *runner) run(fn *function, params []value, parentMem *memoryView, indent
 		case llvm.GetElementPtr:
 			// GetElementPtr does pointer arithmetic, changing the offset of the
 			// pointer into the underlying object.
-			var offset int64
+			var offset uint64
 			for i := 1; i < len(operands); i += 2 {
-				index := operands[i].Int()
-				elementSize := operands[i+1].Int()
-				if elementSize < 0 {
+				index := operands[i].Uint()
+				elementSize := operands[i+1].Uint()
+				if int64(elementSize) < 0 {
 					// This is a struct field.
 					offset += index
 				} else {
@@ -673,14 +663,11 @@ func (r *runner) run(fn *function, params []value, parentMem *memoryView, indent
 					return nil, mem, r.errorAt(inst, err)
 				}
 				// GEP on fixed pointer value (for example, memory-mapped I/O).
-				ptrValue := operands[0].Uint() + uint64(offset)
+				ptrValue := operands[0].Uint() + offset
 				locals[inst.localIndex] = makeLiteralInt(ptrValue, int(operands[0].len(r)*8))
 				continue
 			}
-			ptr, err = ptr.addOffset(int64(offset))
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, mem, r.errorAt(inst, err)
-			}
+			ptr = ptr.addOffset(int64(offset))
 			locals[inst.localIndex] = ptr
 			if r.debug {
 				fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, indent+"gep:", operands, "->", ptr)
@@ -778,10 +765,7 @@ func (r *runner) run(fn *function, params []value, parentMem *memoryView, indent
 				if inst.opcode == llvm.Add {
 					// This likely means this is part of a
 					// unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(ptr) + offset) pattern.
-					lhsPtr, err = lhsPtr.addOffset(int64(rhs.Uint()))
-					if err != nil {
-						return nil, mem, r.errorAt(inst, err)
-					}
+					lhsPtr = lhsPtr.addOffset(int64(rhs.Uint()))
 					locals[inst.localIndex] = lhsPtr
 				} else if inst.opcode == llvm.Xor && rhs.Uint() == 0 {
 					// Special workaround for strings.noescape, see
@@ -1074,3 +1058,15 @@ func intPredicateString(predicate llvm.IntPredicate) string {
 		return "cmp?"
 	}
 }
+
+// Strip some pointer casts. This is probably unnecessary once support for
+// LLVM 14 (non-opaque pointers) is dropped.
+func stripPointerCasts(value llvm.Value) llvm.Value {
+	if !value.IsAConstantExpr().IsNil() {
+		switch value.Opcode() {
+		case llvm.GetElementPtr, llvm.BitCast:
+			return stripPointerCasts(value.Operand(0))
+		}
+	}
+	return value
+}
@@ -517,12 +517,12 @@ func (v pointerValue) offset() uint32 {
 // addOffset essentially does a GEP operation (pointer arithmetic): it adds the
 // offset to the pointer. It also checks that the offset doesn't overflow the
 // maximum offset size (which is 4GB).
-func (v pointerValue) addOffset(offset int64) (pointerValue, error) {
+func (v pointerValue) addOffset(offset int64) pointerValue {
 	result := pointerValue{v.pointer + uint64(offset)}
 	if checks && v.index() != result.index() {
-		return result, fmt.Errorf("interp: offset %d out of range for object %v", offset, v)
+		panic("interp: offset out of range")
 	}
-	return result, nil
+	return result
 }

 func (v pointerValue) len(r *runner) uint32 {
@@ -658,11 +658,20 @@ func (v pointerValue) toLLVMValue(llvmType llvm.Type, mem *memoryView) (llvm.Val
 	if v.offset() != 0 {
 		// If there is an offset, make sure to use a GEP to index into the
 		// pointer.
+		// Cast to an i8* first (if needed) for easy indexing.
+		if llvmValue.Type() != mem.r.i8ptrType {
+			llvmValue = llvm.ConstBitCast(llvmValue, mem.r.i8ptrType)
+		}
 		llvmValue = llvm.ConstInBoundsGEP(mem.r.mod.Context().Int8Type(), llvmValue, []llvm.Value{
 			llvm.ConstInt(mem.r.mod.Context().Int32Type(), uint64(v.offset()), false),
 		})
 	}

+	// If a particular LLVM pointer type is requested, cast to it.
+	if !llvmType.IsNil() && llvmType != llvmValue.Type() {
+		llvmValue = llvm.ConstBitCast(llvmValue, llvmType)
+	}
+
 	return llvmValue, nil
 }

@@ -863,7 +872,7 @@ func (v rawValue) toLLVMValue(llvmType llvm.Type, mem *memoryView) (llvm.Value,
 			if err != nil {
 				panic(err)
 			}
-			if checks && mem.r.targetData.TypeAllocSize(llvmType) != mem.r.targetData.TypeAllocSize(mem.r.dataPtrType) {
+			if checks && mem.r.targetData.TypeAllocSize(llvmType) != mem.r.targetData.TypeAllocSize(mem.r.i8ptrType) {
 				// Probably trying to serialize a pointer to a byte array,
 				// perhaps as a result of rawLLVMValue() in a previous interp
 				// run.
@@ -945,6 +954,8 @@ func (v rawValue) toLLVMValue(llvmType llvm.Type, mem *memoryView) (llvm.Value,
 					// Because go-llvm doesn't have addrspacecast at the moment,
 					// do it indirectly with a ptrtoint/inttoptr pair.
 					llvmValue = llvm.ConstIntToPtr(llvm.ConstPtrToInt(llvmValue, mem.r.uintptrType), llvmType)
+				} else {
+					llvmValue = llvm.ConstBitCast(llvmValue, llvmType)
 				}
 			}
 			return llvmValue, nil
@@ -1245,7 +1256,7 @@ func (r *runner) getValue(llvmValue llvm.Value) value {
 // For details on this format, see src/runtime/gc_precise.go.
 func (r *runner) readObjectLayout(layoutValue value) (uint64, *big.Int) {
 	pointerSize := layoutValue.len(r)
-	if checks && uint64(pointerSize) != r.targetData.TypeAllocSize(r.dataPtrType) {
+	if checks && uint64(pointerSize) != r.targetData.TypeAllocSize(r.i8ptrType) {
 		panic("inconsistent pointer size")
 	}

@@ -1320,12 +1331,12 @@ func (r *runner) getLLVMTypeFromLayout(layoutValue value) llvm.Type {

 	// Create the LLVM type.
 	pointerSize := layoutValue.len(r)
-	pointerAlignment := r.targetData.PrefTypeAlignment(r.dataPtrType)
+	pointerAlignment := r.targetData.PrefTypeAlignment(r.i8ptrType)
 	var fields []llvm.Type
 	for i := 0; i < int(objectSizeWords); {
 		if bitmap.Bit(i) != 0 {
 			// Pointer field.
-			fields = append(fields, r.dataPtrType)
+			fields = append(fields, r.i8ptrType)
 			i += int(pointerSize / uint32(pointerAlignment))
 		} else {
 			// Byte/word field.
@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@ target triple = "x86_64--linux"
@main.exposedValue1 = global i16 0
@main.exposedValue2 = global i16 0
@main.insertedValue = global {i8, i32, {float, {i64, i16}}} zeroinitializer
-@main.gepArray = global [8 x i8] zeroinitializer
-@main.negativeGEP = global ptr null

 declare void @runtime.printint64(i64) unnamed_addr

@@ -90,11 +88,6 @@ entry:
  %agg2 = insertvalue {i8, i32, {float, {i64, i16}}} %agg, i64 5, 2, 1, 0
  store {i8, i32, {float, {i64, i16}}} %agg2, ptr @main.insertedValue

-  ; negative GEP instruction
-  %ngep1 = getelementptr [8 x i8], ptr @main.negativeGEP, i32 0, i32 5
-  %ngep2 = getelementptr [8 x i8], ptr %ngep1, i32 0, i32 -3
-  store ptr %ngep2, ptr @main.negativeGEP
-
  ret void
 }

@@ -9,8 +9,6 @@ target triple = "x86_64--linux"
@main.exposedValue1 = global i16 0
@main.exposedValue2 = local_unnamed_addr global i16 0
@main.insertedValue = local_unnamed_addr global { i8, i32, { float, { i64, i16 } } } zeroinitializer
-@main.gepArray = local_unnamed_addr global [8 x i8] zeroinitializer
-@main.negativeGEP = global ptr getelementptr inbounds (i8, ptr @main.negativeGEP, i64 2)

 declare void @runtime.printint64(i64) unnamed_addr

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"io"
 	"io/fs"
+	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"path"
@@ -156,7 +157,7 @@ func listGorootMergeLinks(goroot, tinygoroot string, overrides map[string]bool)

 		// Add files from TinyGo.
 		tinygoDir := filepath.Join(tinygoSrc, dir)
-		tinygoEntries, err := os.ReadDir(tinygoDir)
+		tinygoEntries, err := ioutil.ReadDir(tinygoDir)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -176,7 +177,7 @@ func listGorootMergeLinks(goroot, tinygoroot string, overrides map[string]bool)
 		// Add all directories from $GOROOT that are not part of the TinyGo
 		// overrides.
 		goDir := filepath.Join(goSrc, dir)
-		goEntries, err := os.ReadDir(goDir)
+		goEntries, err := ioutil.ReadDir(goDir)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -214,7 +215,7 @@ func listGorootMergeLinks(goroot, tinygoroot string, overrides map[string]bool)
 	return merges, nil
 }

-// needsSyscallPackage returns whether the syscall package should be overridden
+// needsSyscallPackage returns whether the syscall package should be overriden
 // with the TinyGo version. This is the case on some targets.
 func needsSyscallPackage(buildTags []string) bool {
 	for _, tag := range buildTags {
@@ -232,7 +233,6 @@ func pathsToOverride(goMinor int, needsSyscallPackage bool) map[string]bool {
 		"":                      true,
 		"crypto/":               true,
 		"crypto/rand/":          false,
-		"crypto/tls/":           false,
 		"device/":               false,
 		"examples/":             false,
 		"internal/":             true,
@@ -242,9 +242,7 @@ func pathsToOverride(goMinor int, needsSyscallPackage bool) map[string]bool {
 		"internal/task/":        false,
 		"machine/":              false,
 		"net/":                  true,
-		"net/http/":             false,
 		"os/":                   true,
-		"os/user/":              false,
 		"reflect/":              false,
 		"runtime/":              false,
 		"sync/":                 true,
@@ -22,8 +22,12 @@ func List(config *compileopts.Config, extraArgs, pkgs []string) (*exec.Cmd, erro
 		args = append(args, "-tags", strings.Join(config.BuildTags(), " "))
 	}
 	args = append(args, pkgs...)
+	cgoEnabled := "0"
+	if config.CgoEnabled() {
+		cgoEnabled = "1"
+	}
 	cmd := exec.Command(filepath.Join(goenv.Get("GOROOT"), "bin", "go"), args...)
-	cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "GOROOT="+goroot, "GOOS="+config.GOOS(), "GOARCH="+config.GOARCH(), "CGO_ENABLED=1")
+	cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "GOROOT="+goroot, "GOOS="+config.GOOS(), "GOARCH="+config.GOARCH(), "CGO_ENABLED="+cgoEnabled)
 	if config.Options.Directory != "" {
 		cmd.Dir = config.Options.Directory
 	}
@@ -27,14 +27,13 @@ import (
 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv"
 )

-var initFileVersions = func(info *types.Info) {}
-
 // Program holds all packages and some metadata about the program as a whole.
 type Program struct {
-	config      *compileopts.Config
-	typeChecker types.Config
-	goroot      string // synthetic GOROOT
-	workingDir  string
+	config       *compileopts.Config
+	clangHeaders string
+	typeChecker  types.Config
+	goroot       string // synthetic GOROOT
+	workingDir   string

 	Packages map[string]*Package
 	sorted   []*Package
@@ -104,7 +103,7 @@ type EmbedFile struct {
 // Load loads the given package with all dependencies (including the runtime
 // package). Call .Parse() afterwards to parse all Go files (including CGo
 // processing, if necessary).
-func Load(config *compileopts.Config, inputPkg string, typeChecker types.Config) (*Program, error) {
+func Load(config *compileopts.Config, inputPkg string, clangHeaders string, typeChecker types.Config) (*Program, error) {
 	goroot, err := GetCachedGoroot(config)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -119,12 +118,13 @@ func Load(config *compileopts.Config, inputPkg string, typeChecker types.Config)
 		}
 	}
 	p := &Program{
-		config:      config,
-		typeChecker: typeChecker,
-		goroot:      goroot,
-		workingDir:  wd,
-		Packages:    make(map[string]*Package),
-		fset:        token.NewFileSet(),
+		config:       config,
+		clangHeaders: clangHeaders,
+		typeChecker:  typeChecker,
+		goroot:       goroot,
+		workingDir:   wd,
+		Packages:     make(map[string]*Package),
+		fset:         token.NewFileSet(),
 	}

 	// List the dependencies of this package, in raw JSON format.
@@ -380,24 +380,6 @@ func (p *Package) Check() error {
 		typeErrors = append(typeErrors, err)
 	}
 	checker.Importer = p
-	if p.Module.GoVersion != "" {
-		// Setting the Go version for a module makes sure the type checker
-		// errors out on language features not supported in that particular
-		// version.
-		checker.GoVersion = "go" + p.Module.GoVersion
-	} else {
-		// Version is not known, so use the currently installed Go version.
-		// This is needed for `tinygo run` for example.
-		// Normally we'd use goenv.GorootVersionString(), but for compatibility
-		// with Go 1.20 and below we need a version in the form of "go1.12" (no
-		// patch version).
-		major, minor, err := goenv.GetGorootVersion()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		checker.GoVersion = fmt.Sprintf("go%d.%d", major, minor)
-	}
-	initFileVersions(&p.info)

 	// Do typechecking of the package.
 	packageName := p.ImportPath
@@ -430,7 +412,7 @@ func (p *Package) parseFiles() ([]*ast.File, error) {
 	var files []*ast.File
 	var fileErrs []error

-	// Parse all files (including CgoFiles).
+	// Parse all files (incuding CgoFiles).
 	parseFile := func(file string) {
 		if !filepath.IsAbs(file) {
 			file = filepath.Join(p.Dir, file)
@@ -456,9 +438,9 @@ func (p *Package) parseFiles() ([]*ast.File, error) {
 	// to call cgo.Process in that case as it will only cause issues.
 	if len(p.CgoFiles) != 0 && len(files) != 0 {
 		var initialCFlags []string
-		initialCFlags = append(initialCFlags, p.program.config.CFlags(true)...)
+		initialCFlags = append(initialCFlags, p.program.config.CFlags()...)
 		initialCFlags = append(initialCFlags, "-I"+p.Dir)
-		generated, headerCode, cflags, ldflags, accessedFiles, errs := cgo.Process(files, p.program.workingDir, p.ImportPath, p.program.fset, initialCFlags)
+		generated, headerCode, cflags, ldflags, accessedFiles, errs := cgo.Process(files, p.program.workingDir, p.ImportPath, p.program.fset, initialCFlags, p.program.clangHeaders)
 		p.CFlags = append(initialCFlags, cflags...)
 		p.CGoHeaders = headerCode
 		for path, hash := range accessedFiles {
@@ -467,7 +449,7 @@ func (p *Package) parseFiles() ([]*ast.File, error) {
 		if errs != nil {
 			fileErrs = append(fileErrs, errs...)
 		}
-		files = append(files, generated...)
+		files = append(files, generated)
 		p.program.LDFlags = append(p.program.LDFlags, ldflags...)
 	}

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-//go:build go1.22
-
-// types.Info.FileVersions was added in Go 1.22, so we can only initialize it
-// when built with Go 1.22.
-
-package loader
-
-import (
-	"go/ast"
-	"go/types"
-)
-
-func init() {
-	initFileVersions = func(info *types.Info) {
-		info.FileVersions = make(map[*ast.File]string)
-	}
-}
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"go/scanner"
 	"go/types"
 	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"os/signal"
@@ -285,7 +286,7 @@ func Test(pkgName string, stdout, stderr io.Writer, options *compileopts.Options
 		// Tests are always run in the package directory.
 		cmd.Dir = result.MainDir

-		// wasmtime is the default emulator used for `-target=wasip1`. wasmtime
+		// wasmtime is the default emulator used for `-target=wasi`. wasmtime
 		// is a WebAssembly runtime CLI with WASI enabled by default. However,
 		// only stdio are allowed by default. For example, while STDOUT routes
 		// to the host, other files don't. It also does not inherit environment
@@ -532,7 +533,7 @@ func Flash(pkgName, port string, options *compileopts.Options) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("unknown flash method: %s", flashMethod)
 	}
 	if options.Monitor {
-		return Monitor(result.Executable, "", config)
+		return Monitor(result.Executable, "", options)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -797,7 +798,7 @@ func buildAndRun(pkgName string, config *compileopts.Config, stdout io.Writer, c
 			needsEnvInVars = true
 		}
 	}
-	var args, emuArgs, env []string
+	var args, env []string
 	var extraCmdEnv []string
 	if needsEnvInVars {
 		runtimeGlobals := make(map[string]string)
@@ -820,14 +821,13 @@ func buildAndRun(pkgName string, config *compileopts.Config, stdout io.Writer, c
 	} else if config.EmulatorName() == "wasmtime" {
 		// Wasmtime needs some special flags to pass environment variables
 		// and allow reading from the current directory.
-		emuArgs = append(emuArgs, "--dir=.")
+		args = append(args, "--dir=.")
 		for _, v := range environmentVars {
-			emuArgs = append(emuArgs, "--env", v)
+			args = append(args, "--env", v)
 		}
 		if len(cmdArgs) != 0 {
-			// Use of '--' argument no longer necessary as of Wasmtime v14:
-			// https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/pull/6946
-			// args = append(args, "--")
+			// mark end of wasmtime arguments and start of program ones: --
+			args = append(args, "--")
 			args = append(args, cmdArgs...)
 		}

@@ -877,7 +877,7 @@ func buildAndRun(pkgName string, config *compileopts.Config, stdout io.Writer, c
 			return result, err
 		}
 		name = emulator[0]
-		emuArgs = append(emuArgs, emulator[1:]...)
+		emuArgs := append([]string(nil), emulator[1:]...)
 		args = append(emuArgs, args...)
 	}
 	var cmd *exec.Cmd
@@ -1033,10 +1033,9 @@ func findFATMounts(options *compileopts.Options) ([]mountPoint, error) {
 			if fstype != "vfat" {
 				continue
 			}
-			fspath := strings.ReplaceAll(fields[1], "\\040", " ")
 			points = append(points, mountPoint{
-				name: filepath.Base(fspath),
-				path: fspath,
+				name: filepath.Base(fields[1]),
+				path: fields[1],
 			})
 		}
 		return points, nil
@@ -1213,10 +1212,15 @@ func getBMPPorts() (gdbPort, uartPort string, err error) {
 }

 func usage(command string) {
+	version := goenv.Version
+	if strings.HasSuffix(version, "-dev") && goenv.GitSha1 != "" {
+		version += "-" + goenv.GitSha1
+	}
+
 	switch command {
 	default:
 		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "TinyGo is a Go compiler for small places.")
-		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "version:", goenv.Version())
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "version:", version)
 		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "usage: %s <command> [arguments]\n", os.Args[0])
 		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "\ncommands:")
 		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "  build:   compile packages and dependencies")
@@ -1226,7 +1230,6 @@ func usage(command string) {
 		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "  gdb:     run/flash and immediately enter GDB")
 		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "  lldb:    run/flash and immediately enter LLDB")
 		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "  monitor: open communication port")
-		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "  ports:   list available serial ports")
 		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "  env:     list environment variables used during build")
 		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "  list:    run go list using the TinyGo root")
 		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "  clean:   empty cache directory ("+goenv.Get("GOCACHE")+")")
@@ -1412,9 +1415,11 @@ func main() {
 	gc := flag.String("gc", "", "garbage collector to use (none, leaking, conservative)")
 	panicStrategy := flag.String("panic", "print", "panic strategy (print, trap)")
 	scheduler := flag.String("scheduler", "", "which scheduler to use (none, tasks, asyncify)")
-	serial := flag.String("serial", "", "which serial output to use (none, uart, usb, rtt)")
+	serial := flag.String("serial", "", "which serial output to use (none, uart, usb)")
 	work := flag.Bool("work", false, "print the name of the temporary build directory and do not delete this directory on exit")
 	interpTimeout := flag.Duration("interp-timeout", 180*time.Second, "interp optimization pass timeout")
+	interpMaxDepth := flag.Int("interp-maxdepth", 0, "interp optimization max depth (default 0=disabled)")
+	interpMaxInstr := flag.Int("interp-maxinstr", 100_000, "limit interp optimization max instructions (0=disabled)")
 	var tags buildutil.TagsFlag
 	flag.Var(&tags, "tags", "a space-separated list of extra build tags")
 	target := flag.String("target", "", "chip/board name or JSON target specification file")
@@ -1525,6 +1530,8 @@ func main() {
 		Serial:          *serial,
 		Work:            *work,
 		InterpTimeout:   *interpTimeout,
+		InterpMaxDepth:  *interpMaxDepth,
+		InterpMaxInstr:  *interpMaxInstr,
 		PrintIR:         *printIR,
 		DumpSSA:         *dumpSSA,
 		VerifyIR:        *verifyIR,
@@ -1734,33 +1741,35 @@ func main() {
 			os.Exit(1)
 		}
 	case "monitor":
-		config, err := builder.NewConfig(options)
+		err := Monitor("", *port, options)
 		handleCompilerError(err)
-		err = Monitor("", *port, config)
-		handleCompilerError(err)
-	case "ports":
-		serialPortInfo, err := ListSerialPorts()
-		handleCompilerError(err)
-		if len(serialPortInfo) == 0 {
-			fmt.Println("No serial ports found.")
-		}
-		fmt.Printf("%-20s %-9s %s\n", "Port", "ID", "Boards")
-		for _, s := range serialPortInfo {
-			fmt.Printf("%-20s %4s:%4s %s\n", s.Name, s.VID, s.PID, s.Target)
-		}
 	case "targets":
-		specs, err := compileopts.GetTargetSpecs()
+		dir := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "targets")
+		entries, err := ioutil.ReadDir(dir)
 		if err != nil {
 			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "could not list targets:", err)
 			os.Exit(1)
 			return
 		}
-		names := []string{}
-		for key := range specs {
-			names = append(names, key)
-		}
-		sort.Strings(names)
-		for _, name := range names {
+		for _, entry := range entries {
+			if !entry.Mode().IsRegular() || !strings.HasSuffix(entry.Name(), ".json") {
+				// Only inspect JSON files.
+				continue
+			}
+			path := filepath.Join(dir, entry.Name())
+			spec, err := compileopts.LoadTarget(&compileopts.Options{Target: path})
+			if err != nil {
+				fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "could not list target:", err)
+				os.Exit(1)
+				return
+			}
+			if spec.FlashMethod == "" && spec.FlashCommand == "" && spec.Emulator == "" {
+				// This doesn't look like a regular target file, but rather like
+				// a parent target (such as targets/cortex-m.json).
+				continue
+			}
+			name := entry.Name()
+			name = name[:len(name)-5]
 			fmt.Println(name)
 		}
 	case "info":
@@ -1869,7 +1878,11 @@ func main() {
 		if s, err := goenv.GorootVersionString(); err == nil {
 			goversion = s
 		}
-		fmt.Printf("tinygo version %s %s/%s (using go version %s and LLVM version %s)\n", goenv.Version(), runtime.GOOS, runtime.GOARCH, goversion, llvm.Version)
+		version := goenv.Version
+		if strings.HasSuffix(goenv.Version, "-dev") && goenv.GitSha1 != "" {
+			version += "-" + goenv.GitSha1
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("tinygo version %s %s/%s (using go version %s and LLVM version %s)\n", version, runtime.GOOS, runtime.GOARCH, goversion, llvm.Version)
 	case "env":
 		if flag.NArg() == 0 {
 			// Show all environment variables.
@@ -15,13 +15,11 @@ import (
 	"reflect"
 	"regexp"
 	"runtime"
-	"slices"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"testing"
 	"time"

-	"github.com/aykevl/go-wasm"
 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/builder"
 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compileopts"
 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv"
@@ -71,7 +69,6 @@ func TestBuild(t *testing.T) {
 		"json.go",
 		"map.go",
 		"math.go",
-		"oldgo/",
 		"print.go",
 		"reflect.go",
 		"slice.go",
@@ -93,9 +90,6 @@ func TestBuild(t *testing.T) {
 	if minor >= 21 {
 		tests = append(tests, "go1.21.go")
 	}
-	if minor >= 22 {
-		tests = append(tests, "go1.22/")
-	}

 	if *testTarget != "" {
 		// This makes it possible to run one specific test (instead of all),
@@ -179,7 +173,7 @@ func TestBuild(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 		t.Run("WASI", func(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Parallel()
-			runPlatTests(optionsFromTarget("wasip1", sema), tests, t)
+			runPlatTests(optionsFromTarget("wasi", sema), tests, t)
 		})
 	}
 }
@@ -192,10 +186,7 @@ func runPlatTests(options compileopts.Options, tests []string, t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatal("failed to load target spec:", err)
 	}

-	// FIXME: this should really be:
-	// isWebAssembly := strings.HasPrefix(spec.Triple, "wasm")
-	isWASI := strings.HasPrefix(options.Target, "wasi")
-	isWebAssembly := isWASI || strings.HasPrefix(options.Target, "wasm") || (options.Target == "" && strings.HasPrefix(options.GOARCH, "wasm"))
+	isWebAssembly := options.Target == "wasi" || options.Target == "wasm" || (options.Target == "" && options.GOARCH == "wasm")

 	for _, name := range tests {
 		if options.GOOS == "linux" && (options.GOARCH == "arm" || options.GOARCH == "386") {
@@ -255,13 +246,13 @@ func runPlatTests(options compileopts.Options, tests []string, t *testing.T) {
 			runTest("alias.go", options, t, nil, nil)
 		})
 	}
-	if options.Target == "" || isWASI {
+	if options.Target == "" || options.Target == "wasi" {
 		t.Run("filesystem.go", func(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Parallel()
 			runTest("filesystem.go", options, t, nil, nil)
 		})
 	}
-	if options.Target == "" || options.Target == "wasm" || isWASI {
+	if options.Target == "" || options.Target == "wasi" || options.Target == "wasm" {
 		t.Run("rand.go", func(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Parallel()
 			runTest("rand.go", options, t, nil, nil)
@@ -299,15 +290,16 @@ func emuCheck(t *testing.T, options compileopts.Options) {
 func optionsFromTarget(target string, sema chan struct{}) compileopts.Options {
 	return compileopts.Options{
 		// GOOS/GOARCH are only used if target == ""
-		GOOS:          goenv.Get("GOOS"),
-		GOARCH:        goenv.Get("GOARCH"),
-		GOARM:         goenv.Get("GOARM"),
-		Target:        target,
-		Semaphore:     sema,
-		InterpTimeout: 180 * time.Second,
-		Debug:         true,
-		VerifyIR:      true,
-		Opt:           "z",
+		GOOS:           goenv.Get("GOOS"),
+		GOARCH:         goenv.Get("GOARCH"),
+		GOARM:          goenv.Get("GOARM"),
+		Target:         target,
+		Semaphore:      sema,
+		InterpTimeout:  180 * time.Second,
+		InterpMaxDepth: 10,
+		Debug:          true,
+		VerifyIR:       true,
+		Opt:            "z",
 	}
 }

@@ -317,13 +309,14 @@ func optionsFromTarget(target string, sema chan struct{}) compileopts.Options {
 func optionsFromOSARCH(osarch string, sema chan struct{}) compileopts.Options {
 	parts := strings.Split(osarch, "/")
 	options := compileopts.Options{
-		GOOS:          parts[0],
-		GOARCH:        parts[1],
-		Semaphore:     sema,
-		InterpTimeout: 180 * time.Second,
-		Debug:         true,
-		VerifyIR:      true,
-		Opt:           "z",
+		GOOS:           parts[0],
+		GOARCH:         parts[1],
+		Semaphore:      sema,
+		InterpTimeout:  180 * time.Second,
+		InterpMaxDepth: 10,
+		Debug:          true,
+		VerifyIR:       true,
+		Opt:            "z",
 	}
 	if options.GOARCH == "arm" {
 		options.GOARM = parts[2]
@@ -342,11 +335,8 @@ func runTestWithConfig(name string, t *testing.T, options compileopts.Options, c
 	path := TESTDATA + "/" + name
 	// Get the expected output for this test.
 	txtpath := path[:len(path)-3] + ".txt"
-	pkgName := "./" + path
 	if path[len(path)-1] == '/' {
 		txtpath = path + "out.txt"
-		options.Directory = path
-		pkgName = "."
 	}
 	expected, err := os.ReadFile(txtpath)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -360,7 +350,7 @@ func runTestWithConfig(name string, t *testing.T, options compileopts.Options, c

 	// Build the test binary.
 	stdout := &bytes.Buffer{}
-	_, err = buildAndRun(pkgName, config, stdout, cmdArgs, environmentVars, time.Minute, func(cmd *exec.Cmd, result builder.BuildResult) error {
+	_, err = buildAndRun("./"+path, config, stdout, cmdArgs, environmentVars, time.Minute, func(cmd *exec.Cmd, result builder.BuildResult) error {
 		return cmd.Run()
 	})
 	if err != nil {
@@ -409,64 +399,6 @@ func runTestWithConfig(name string, t *testing.T, options compileopts.Options, c
 	}
 }

-// Test WebAssembly files for certain properties.
-func TestWebAssembly(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-	type testCase struct {
-		name          string
-		panicStrategy string
-		imports       []string
-	}
-	for _, tc := range []testCase{
-		// Test whether there really are no imports when using -panic=trap. This
-		// tests the bugfix for https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/issues/4161.
-		{name: "panic-default", imports: []string{"wasi_snapshot_preview1.fd_write"}},
-		{name: "panic-trap", panicStrategy: "trap", imports: []string{}},
-	} {
-		tc := tc
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			t.Parallel()
-			tmpdir := t.TempDir()
-			options := optionsFromTarget("wasi", sema)
-			options.PanicStrategy = tc.panicStrategy
-			config, err := builder.NewConfig(&options)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatal(err)
-			}
-
-			result, err := builder.Build("testdata/trivialpanic.go", ".wasm", tmpdir, config)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatal("failed to build binary:", err)
-			}
-			f, err := os.Open(result.Binary)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatal("could not open output binary:", err)
-			}
-			defer f.Close()
-			module, err := wasm.Parse(f)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatal("could not parse output binary:", err)
-			}
-
-			// Test the list of imports.
-			if tc.imports != nil {
-				var imports []string
-				for _, section := range module.Sections {
-					switch section := section.(type) {
-					case *wasm.SectionImport:
-						for _, symbol := range section.Entries {
-							imports = append(imports, symbol.Module+"."+symbol.Field)
-						}
-					}
-				}
-				if !slices.Equal(imports, tc.imports) {
-					t.Errorf("import list not as expected!\nexpected: %v\nactual:   %v", tc.imports, imports)
-				}
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
 func TestTest(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()

@@ -495,7 +427,7 @@ func TestTest(t *testing.T) {

 			// Node/Wasmtime
 			targ{"WASM", optionsFromTarget("wasm", sema)},
-			targ{"WASI", optionsFromTarget("wasip1", sema)},
+			targ{"WASI", optionsFromTarget("wasi", sema)},
 		)
 	}
 	for _, targ := range targs {
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package main

 import (
-	"bufio"
 	"debug/dwarf"
 	"debug/elf"
 	"debug/macho"
@@ -10,168 +9,58 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"go/token"
 	"io"
-	"net"
 	"os"
 	"os/signal"
 	"regexp"
 	"strconv"
-	"strings"
 	"time"

 	"github.com/mattn/go-tty"
+	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/builder"
 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compileopts"
-
 	"go.bug.st/serial"
-	"go.bug.st/serial/enumerator"
 )

 // Monitor connects to the given port and reads/writes the serial port.
-func Monitor(executable, port string, config *compileopts.Config) error {
-	const timeout = time.Second * 3
-	var exit func() // function to be called before exiting
-	var serialConn io.ReadWriter
-
-	if config.Options.Serial == "rtt" {
-		// Use the RTT interface, which is documented (in part) here:
-		// https://wiki.segger.com/RTT
-
-		// Try to find the "machine.rttSerialInstance" symbol, which is the RTT
-		// control block.
-		file, err := elf.Open(executable)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("could not open ELF file to determine RTT control block: %w", err)
-		}
-		defer file.Close()
-		symbols, err := file.Symbols()
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("could not read ELF symbol table to determine RTT control block: %w", err)
-		}
-		var address uint64
-		for _, symbol := range symbols {
-			if symbol.Name == "machine.rttSerialInstance" {
-				address = symbol.Value
-				break
-			}
-		}
-		if address == 0 {
-			return fmt.Errorf("could not find RTT control block in ELF file")
-		}
-
-		// Start an openocd process in the background.
-		args, err := config.OpenOCDConfiguration()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		args = append(args,
-			"-c", fmt.Sprintf("rtt setup 0x%x 16 \"SEGGER RTT\"", address),
-			"-c", "init",
-			"-c", "rtt server start 0 0")
-		cmd := executeCommand(config.Options, "openocd", args...)
-		stderr, err := cmd.StderrPipe()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
-		err = cmd.Start()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		defer cmd.Process.Kill()
-		exit = func() {
-			// Make sure the openocd process is terminated at exit.
-			// This does not happen through the defer above when exiting through
-			// os.Exit.
-			cmd.Process.Kill()
-		}
-
-		// Read the stderr, which logs various important messages we need.
-		r := bufio.NewReader(stderr)
-		var telnet net.Conn
-		var timeoutAt time.Time
-		for {
-			// Read the next line from the openocd process.
-			lineBytes, err := r.ReadBytes('\n')
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			line := string(lineBytes)
-
-			if line == "Info : rtt: No control block found\n" {
-				// Message that is sent back when OpenOCD can't find the control
-				// block after a 'rtt start' message.
-				if time.Now().After(timeoutAt) {
-					return fmt.Errorf("RTT timeout (could not locate RTT control block at 0x%08x)", address)
-				}
-				time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 100)
-				telnet.Write([]byte("rtt start\r\n"))
-			} else if strings.HasPrefix(line, "Info : Listening on port") {
-				// We need two different ports for controlling OpenOCD
-				// (typically port 4444) and the RTT channel 0 socket (arbitrary
-				// port).
-				var port int
-				var protocol string
-				fmt.Sscanf(line, "Info : Listening on port %d for %s connections\n", &port, &protocol)
-				if protocol == "telnet" && telnet == nil {
-					// Connect to the "telnet" command line interface.
-					telnet, err = net.Dial("tcp4", fmt.Sprintf("localhost:%d", port))
-					if err != nil {
-						return err
-					}
-					// Tell OpenOCD to start scanning for the RTT control block.
-					telnet.Write([]byte("rtt start\r\n"))
-					// Also make sure we will time out if the control block just
-					// can't be found.
-					timeoutAt = time.Now().Add(timeout)
-				} else if protocol == "rtt" {
-					// Connect to the RTT channel, for both stdin and stdout.
-					conn, err := net.Dial("tcp4", fmt.Sprintf("localhost:%d", port))
-					if err != nil {
-						return err
-					}
-					serialConn = conn
-				}
-			} else if strings.HasPrefix(line, "Info : rtt: Control block found at") {
-				// Connection established!
-				break
-			}
-		}
-	} else { // -serial=uart or -serial=usb
-		var err error
-		wait := 300
-		for i := 0; i <= wait; i++ {
-			port, err = getDefaultPort(port, config.Target.SerialPort)
-			if err != nil {
-				if i < wait {
-					time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
-					continue
-				}
-				return err
-			}
-			break
-		}
-
-		br := config.Options.BaudRate
-		if br <= 0 {
-			br = 115200
-		}
-
-		wait = 300
-		var p serial.Port
-		for i := 0; i <= wait; i++ {
-			p, err = serial.Open(port, &serial.Mode{BaudRate: br})
-			if err != nil {
-				if i < wait {
-					time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
-					continue
-				}
-				return err
-			}
-			serialConn = p
-			break
-		}
-		defer p.Close()
+func Monitor(executable, port string, options *compileopts.Options) error {
+	config, err := builder.NewConfig(options)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
 	}

+	wait := 300
+	for i := 0; i <= wait; i++ {
+		port, err = getDefaultPort(port, config.Target.SerialPort)
+		if err != nil {
+			if i < wait {
+				time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
+				continue
+			}
+			return err
+		}
+		break
+	}
+
+	br := options.BaudRate
+	if br <= 0 {
+		br = 115200
+	}
+
+	wait = 300
+	var p serial.Port
+	for i := 0; i <= wait; i++ {
+		p, err = serial.Open(port, &serial.Mode{BaudRate: br})
+		if err != nil {
+			if i < wait {
+				time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
+				continue
+			}
+			return err
+		}
+		break
+	}
+	defer p.Close()
+
 	tty, err := tty.Open()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -185,9 +74,6 @@ func Monitor(executable, port string, config *compileopts.Config) error {
 	go func() {
 		<-sig
 		tty.Close()
-		if exit != nil {
-			exit()
-		}
 		os.Exit(0)
 	}()

@@ -199,7 +85,7 @@ func Monitor(executable, port string, config *compileopts.Config) error {
 		buf := make([]byte, 100*1024)
 		var line []byte
 		for {
-			n, err := serialConn.Read(buf)
+			n, err := p.Read(buf)
 			if err != nil {
 				errCh <- fmt.Errorf("read error: %w", err)
 				return
@@ -235,66 +121,13 @@ func Monitor(executable, port string, config *compileopts.Config) error {
 			if r == 0 {
 				continue
 			}
-			serialConn.Write([]byte(string(r)))
+			p.Write([]byte(string(r)))
 		}
 	}()

 	return <-errCh
 }

-// SerialPortInfo is a structure that holds information about the port and its
-// associated TargetSpec.
-type SerialPortInfo struct {
-	Name   string
-	IsUSB  bool
-	VID    string
-	PID    string
-	Target string
-	Spec   *compileopts.TargetSpec
-}
-
-// ListSerialPort returns serial port information and any detected TinyGo
-// target.
-func ListSerialPorts() ([]SerialPortInfo, error) {
-	maps, err := compileopts.GetTargetSpecs()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	portsList, err := enumerator.GetDetailedPortsList()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	serialPortInfo := []SerialPortInfo{}
-	for _, p := range portsList {
-		info := SerialPortInfo{
-			Name:  p.Name,
-			IsUSB: p.IsUSB,
-			VID:   p.VID,
-			PID:   p.PID,
-		}
-		vid := strings.ToLower(p.VID)
-		pid := strings.ToLower(p.PID)
-		for k, v := range maps {
-			usbInterfaces := v.SerialPort
-			for _, s := range usbInterfaces {
-				parts := strings.Split(s, ":")
-				if len(parts) != 2 {
-					continue
-				}
-				if vid == strings.ToLower(parts[0]) && pid == strings.ToLower(parts[1]) {
-					info.Target = k
-					info.Spec = v
-				}
-			}
-		}
-		serialPortInfo = append(serialPortInfo, info)
-	}
-
-	return serialPortInfo, nil
-}
-
 var addressMatch = regexp.MustCompile(`^panic: runtime error at 0x([0-9a-f]+): `)

 // Extract the address from the "panic: runtime error at" message.
@@ -22,11 +22,12 @@ func TestTraceback(t *testing.T) {
 	// Build a small binary that only panics.
 	tmpdir := t.TempDir()
 	config, err := builder.NewConfig(&compileopts.Options{
-		GOOS:          runtime.GOOS,
-		GOARCH:        runtime.GOARCH,
-		Opt:           "z",
-		InterpTimeout: time.Minute,
-		Debug:         true,
+		GOOS:           runtime.GOOS,
+		GOARCH:         runtime.GOARCH,
+		Opt:            "z",
+		InterpTimeout:  time.Minute,
+		InterpMaxDepth: 10,
+		Debug:          true,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Kenneth Bell	ced1fa616c	interp: limit max instructions per function	2023-09-22 09:56:43 +01:00
Kenneth Bell	a73eac22f1	interp: add 'max depth' parameter to limit cost	2023-09-22 09:56:43 +01:00