ci: changed to generate only files that exist in targets

2026-07-26 22:58:41 +00:00 · 2021-04-08 20:25:13 +09:00
1269 changed files with 24149 additions and 96168 deletions
@@ -6,118 +6,396 @@ commands:
      - run:
          name: "Pull submodules"
          command: git submodule update --init
+  apt-dependencies:
+    parameters:
+      llvm:
+        type: string
+    steps:
+      - run:
+          name: "Install apt dependencies"
+          command: |
+            echo 'deb https://apt.llvm.org/buster/ llvm-toolchain-buster-<<parameters.llvm>> main' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/llvm.list
+            wget -O - https://apt.llvm.org/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key|sudo apt-key add -
+            sudo apt-get update
+            sudo apt-get install \
+                llvm-<<parameters.llvm>>-dev \
+                clang-<<parameters.llvm>> \
+                libclang-<<parameters.llvm>>-dev \
+                lld-<<parameters.llvm>> \
+                gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf \
+                gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu \
+                qemu-system-arm \
+                qemu-user \
+                gcc-avr \
+                avr-libc
+            sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends libc6-dev-i386 lib32gcc-8-dev
+  install-node:
+    steps:
+      - run:
+          name: "Install node.js"
+          command: |
+            wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v10.15.1/node-v10.15.1-linux-x64.tar.xz
+            sudo tar -C /usr/local -xf node-v10.15.1-linux-x64.tar.xz
+            sudo ln -s /usr/local/node-v10.15.1-linux-x64/bin/node /usr/bin/node
+            rm node-v10.15.1-linux-x64.tar.xz
+  install-chrome:
+    steps:
+      - run:
+          name: "Install Chrome"
+          command: |
+            wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
+            sudo apt install ./google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
+  install-wasmtime:
+    steps:
+      - run:
+          name: "Install wasmtime"
+          command: |
+            curl https://wasmtime.dev/install.sh -sSf | bash
+            sudo ln -s ~/.wasmtime/bin/wasmtime /usr/local/bin/wasmtime
+  install-xtensa-toolchain:
+    parameters:
+      variant:
+        type: string
+    steps:
+      - run:
+          name: "Install Xtensa toolchain"
+          command: |
+            curl -L https://github.com/espressif/crosstool-NG/releases/download/esp-2020r2/xtensa-esp32-elf-gcc8_2_0-esp-2020r2-<<parameters.variant>>.tar.gz -o xtensa-esp32-elf-gcc8_2_0-esp-2020r2-<<parameters.variant>>.tar.gz
+            sudo tar -C /usr/local -xf xtensa-esp32-elf-gcc8_2_0-esp-2020r2-<<parameters.variant>>.tar.gz
+            sudo ln -s /usr/local/xtensa-esp32-elf/bin/xtensa-esp32-elf-ld /usr/local/bin/xtensa-esp32-elf-ld
+            rm xtensa-esp32-elf-gcc8_2_0-esp-2020r2-<<parameters.variant>>.tar.gz
  llvm-source-linux:
    steps:
      - restore_cache:
          keys:
-            - llvm-source-18-v1
+            - llvm-source-11-v1
      - run:
          name: "Fetch LLVM source"
          command: make llvm-source
      - save_cache:
-          key: llvm-source-18-v1
+          key: llvm-source-11-v1
          paths:
-            - llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
-            - llvm-project/clang/include
-            - llvm-project/compiler-rt
-            - llvm-project/lld/include
-            - llvm-project/llvm/include
-  hack-ninja-jobs:
-    steps:
-      - run:
-          name: "Hack Ninja to use less jobs"
-          command: |
-            echo -e '#!/bin/sh\n/usr/bin/ninja -j3 "$@"' > /go/bin/ninja
-            chmod +x /go/bin/ninja
-  build-binaryen-linux:
+            - llvm-project
+  build-wasi-libc:
    steps:
      - restore_cache:
          keys:
-            - binaryen-linux-v3
+            - wasi-libc-sysroot-v4
      - run:
-          name: "Build Binaryen"
-          command: |
-            make binaryen
+          name: "Build wasi-libc"
+          command: make wasi-libc
      - save_cache:
-          key: binaryen-linux-v3
+          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-v4
          paths:
-            - build/wasm-opt
+            - lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
  test-linux:
    parameters:
      llvm:
        type: string
-      fmt-check:
-        type: boolean
-        default: true
+    steps:
+      - checkout
+      - submodules
+      - apt-dependencies:
+          llvm: "<<parameters.llvm>>"
+      - install-node
+      - install-chrome
+      - install-wasmtime
+      - restore_cache:
+          keys:
+            - go-cache-v2-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_PREVIOUS_BUILD_NUM }}
+            - go-cache-v2-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}
+      - llvm-source-linux
+      - run: go install -tags=llvm<<parameters.llvm>> .
+      - restore_cache:
+          keys:
+            - wasi-libc-sysroot-systemclang-v3
+      - run: make wasi-libc
+      - save_cache:
+          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-systemclang-v3
+          paths:
+            - lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
+      - run: go test -v -tags=llvm<<parameters.llvm>> ./cgo ./compileopts ./compiler ./interp ./transform .
+      - run: make gen-device -j4
+      - run: make smoketest XTENSA=0
+      - run: make tinygo-test
+      - run: make wasmtest
+      - save_cache:
+          key: go-cache-v2-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_BUILD_NUM }}
+          paths:
+            - ~/.cache/go-build
+            - /go/pkg/mod
+      - run: make fmt-check
+  assert-test-linux:
    steps:
      - checkout
      - submodules
      - run:
          name: "Install apt dependencies"
          command: |
-            echo 'deb https://apt.llvm.org/bullseye/ llvm-toolchain-bullseye-<<parameters.llvm>> main' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/llvm.list
-            wget -O - https://apt.llvm.org/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key | apt-key add -
-            apt-get update
-            apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y \
-                llvm-<<parameters.llvm>>-dev \
-                clang-<<parameters.llvm>> \
-                libclang-<<parameters.llvm>>-dev \
-                lld-<<parameters.llvm>> \
-                cmake \
-                ninja-build
-      - hack-ninja-jobs
-      - build-binaryen-linux
+            sudo apt-get update
+            sudo apt-get install \
+                gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf \
+                libc6-dev-armel-cross \
+                gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu \
+                libc6-dev-arm64-cross \
+                qemu-system-arm \
+                qemu-user \
+                gcc-avr \
+                avr-libc
+            sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends libc6-dev-i386 lib32gcc-6-dev
+      - install-node
+      - install-wasmtime
+      - install-xtensa-toolchain:
+          variant: "linux-amd64"
      - restore_cache:
          keys:
-            - go-cache-v4-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_PREVIOUS_BUILD_NUM }}
-            - go-cache-v4-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}
+            - go-cache-v2-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_PREVIOUS_BUILD_NUM }}
+            - go-cache-v2-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}
      - llvm-source-linux
-      - run: go install -tags=llvm<<parameters.llvm>> .
      - restore_cache:
          keys:
-            - wasi-libc-sysroot-systemclang-v7
-      - run: make wasi-libc
+            - llvm-build-11-linux-v2-assert
+      - run:
+          name: "Build LLVM"
+          command: |
+            if [ ! -f llvm-build/lib/liblldELF.a ]
+            then
+              # install dependencies
+              sudo apt-get install cmake ninja-build
+              # hack ninja to use less jobs
+              echo -e '#!/bin/sh\n/usr/bin/ninja -j3 "$@"' > /go/bin/ninja
+              chmod +x /go/bin/ninja
+              # build!
+              make ASSERT=1 llvm-build
+            fi
      - save_cache:
-          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-systemclang-v7
+          key: llvm-build-11-linux-v2-assert
+          paths:
+            llvm-build
+      - run: make ASSERT=1
+      - build-wasi-libc
+      - run:
+          name: "Test TinyGo"
+          command: make ASSERT=1 test
+          environment:
+            # Note: -p=2 limits parallelism to two jobs at a time, which is
+            # necessary to keep memory consumption down and avoid OOM (for a
+            # 2CPU/4GB executor).
+            GOFLAGS: -p=2
+      - save_cache:
+          key: go-cache-v2-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_BUILD_NUM }}
+          paths:
+            - ~/.cache/go-build
+            - /go/pkg/mod
+      - run: make gen-device -j4
+      - run: make smoketest TINYGO=build/tinygo
+  build-linux:
+    steps:
+      - checkout
+      - submodules
+      - run:
+          name: "Install apt dependencies"
+          command: |
+            sudo apt-get update
+            sudo apt-get install \
+                gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf \
+                libc6-dev-armel-cross \
+                gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu \
+                libc6-dev-arm64-cross \
+                qemu-system-arm \
+                qemu-user \
+                gcc-avr \
+                avr-libc
+            sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends libc6-dev-i386 lib32gcc-6-dev
+      - install-node
+      - install-wasmtime
+      - install-xtensa-toolchain:
+          variant: "linux-amd64"
+      - restore_cache:
+          keys:
+            - go-cache-v2-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_PREVIOUS_BUILD_NUM }}
+            - go-cache-v2-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}
+      - llvm-source-linux
+      - restore_cache:
+          keys:
+            - llvm-build-11-linux-v2-noassert
+      - run:
+          name: "Build LLVM"
+          command: |
+            if [ ! -f llvm-build/lib/liblldELF.a ]
+            then
+              # install dependencies
+              sudo apt-get install cmake ninja-build
+              # hack ninja to use less jobs
+              echo -e '#!/bin/sh\n/usr/bin/ninja -j3 "$@"' > /go/bin/ninja
+              chmod +x /go/bin/ninja
+              # build!
+              make llvm-build
+            fi
+      - save_cache:
+          key: llvm-build-11-linux-v2-noassert
+          paths:
+            llvm-build
+      - build-wasi-libc
+      - run:
+          name: "Test TinyGo"
+          command: make test
+      - run:
+          name: "Install fpm"
+          command: |
+            sudo apt-get install ruby ruby-dev
+            sudo gem install --no-document fpm
+      - run:
+          name: "Build TinyGo release"
+          command: |
+            make release deb -j3
+            cp -p build/release.tar.gz /tmp/tinygo.linux-amd64.tar.gz
+            cp -p build/release.deb    /tmp/tinygo_amd64.deb
+      - store_artifacts:
+          path: /tmp/tinygo.linux-amd64.tar.gz
+      - store_artifacts:
+          path: /tmp/tinygo_amd64.deb
+      - save_cache:
+          key: go-cache-v2-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_BUILD_NUM }}
+          paths:
+            - ~/.cache/go-build
+            - /go/pkg/mod
+      - run:
+          name: "Extract release tarball"
+          command: |
+            mkdir -p ~/lib
+            tar -C ~/lib -xf /tmp/tinygo.linux-amd64.tar.gz
+            ln -s ~/lib/tinygo/bin/tinygo /go/bin/tinygo
+            tinygo version
+      - run: make smoketest
+  build-macos:
+    steps:
+      - checkout
+      - submodules
+      - run:
+          name: "Install dependencies"
+          command: |
+            curl https://dl.google.com/go/go1.16.darwin-amd64.tar.gz -o go1.16.darwin-amd64.tar.gz
+            sudo tar -C /usr/local -xzf go1.16.darwin-amd64.tar.gz
+            ln -s /usr/local/go/bin/go /usr/local/bin/go
+            HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1 brew install qemu
+      - install-xtensa-toolchain:
+          variant: "macos"
+      - restore_cache:
+          keys:
+            - go-cache-macos-v2-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_PREVIOUS_BUILD_NUM }}
+            - go-cache-macos-v2-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}
+      - restore_cache:
+          keys:
+            - llvm-source-11-macos-v1
+      - run:
+          name: "Fetch LLVM source"
+          command: make llvm-source
+      - save_cache:
+          key: llvm-source-11-macos-v1
+          paths:
+            - llvm-project
+      - restore_cache:
+          keys:
+            - llvm-build-11-macos-v2
+      - run:
+          name: "Build LLVM"
+          command: |
+            if [ ! -f llvm-build/lib/liblldELF.a ]
+            then
+              # install dependencies
+              HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1 brew install cmake ninja
+              # build!
+              make llvm-build
+            fi
+      - save_cache:
+          key: llvm-build-11-macos-v2
+          paths:
+            llvm-build
+      - restore_cache:
+          keys:
+            - wasi-libc-sysroot-macos-v3
+      - run:
+          name: "Build wasi-libc"
+          command: make wasi-libc
+      - save_cache:
+          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-macos-v3
          paths:
            - lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
-      - when:
-          condition: <<parameters.fmt-check>>
-          steps:
-          - run:
-              # Do this before gen-device so that it doesn't check the
-              # formatting of generated files.
-              name: Check Go code formatting
-              command: make fmt-check lint
-      - run: make gen-device -j4
-      - run: make smoketest XTENSA=0
+      - run:
+          name: "Test TinyGo"
+          command: make test
+      - run:
+          name: "Build TinyGo release"
+          command: |
+            make release -j3
+            cp -p build/release.tar.gz /tmp/tinygo.darwin-amd64.tar.gz
+      - store_artifacts:
+          path: /tmp/tinygo.darwin-amd64.tar.gz
+      - run:
+          name: "Extract release tarball"
+          command: |
+            mkdir -p ~/lib
+            tar -C /usr/local/opt -xf /tmp/tinygo.darwin-amd64.tar.gz
+            ln -s /usr/local/opt/tinygo/bin/tinygo /usr/local/bin/tinygo
+            tinygo version
+      - run: make smoketest AVR=0
      - save_cache:
-          key: go-cache-v4-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_BUILD_NUM }}
+          key: go-cache-macos-v2-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_BUILD_NUM }}
          paths:
            - ~/.cache/go-build
            - /go/pkg/mod

 jobs:
-  test-llvm15-go118:
+  test-llvm10-go113:
    docker:
-      - image: golang:1.18-bullseye
+      - image: circleci/golang:1.13-buster
    steps:
      - test-linux:
-          llvm: "15"
-    resource_class: large
-  test-llvm18-go122:
+          llvm: "10"
+  test-llvm10-go114:
    docker:
-      - image: golang:1.22-bullseye
+      - image: circleci/golang:1.14-buster
    steps:
      - test-linux:
-          llvm: "18"
-    resource_class: large
+          llvm: "10"
+  test-llvm11-go115:
+    docker:
+      - image: circleci/golang:1.15-buster
+    steps:
+      - test-linux:
+          llvm: "11"
+  test-llvm11-go116:
+    docker:
+      - image: circleci/golang:1.16-buster
+    steps:
+      - test-linux:
+          llvm: "11"
+  assert-test-linux:
+    docker:
+      - image: circleci/golang:1.14-stretch
+    steps:
+      - assert-test-linux
+  build-linux:
+    docker:
+      - image: circleci/golang:1.14-stretch
+    steps:
+      - build-linux
+  build-macos:
+    macos:
+      xcode: "10.1.0"
+    steps:
+      - build-macos
+
+

 workflows:
  test-all:
    jobs:
-      # This tests our lowest supported versions of Go and LLVM, to make sure at
-      # least the smoke tests still pass.
-      - test-llvm15-go118
-      # This tests LLVM 18 support when linking against system libraries.
-      - test-llvm18-go122
+      - test-llvm10-go113
+      - test-llvm10-go114
+      - test-llvm11-go115
+      - test-llvm11-go116
+      - build-linux
+      - build-macos
+      - assert-test-linux
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-build/
-llvm-*/
-.github
-.circleci
-
@@ -1,159 +0,0 @@
-name: macOS
-
-on:
-  pull_request:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - dev
-      - release
-
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-jobs:
-  build-macos:
-    name: build-macos
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        # macos-12: amd64 (oldest supported version as of 05-02-2024)
-        # macos-14: arm64 (oldest arm64 version)
-        os: [macos-12, macos-14]
-        include:
-          - os: macos-12
-            goarch: amd64
-          - os: macos-14
-            goarch: arm64
-    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
-    steps:
-      - name: Install Dependencies
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1 brew install qemu binaryen
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          submodules: true
-      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
-        with:
-          go-version: '1.22'
-          cache: true
-      - name: Restore LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
-        id: cache-llvm-source
-        with:
-          key: llvm-source-18-${{ matrix.os }}-v2
-          path: |
-            llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
-            llvm-project/clang/include
-            llvm-project/compiler-rt
-            llvm-project/lld/include
-            llvm-project/llvm/include
-      - name: Download LLVM source
-        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: make llvm-source
-      - name: Save LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
-        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        with:
-          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
-          path: |
-            llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
-            llvm-project/clang/include
-            llvm-project/compiler-rt
-            llvm-project/lld/include
-            llvm-project/llvm/include
-      - name: Restore LLVM build cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
-        id: cache-llvm-build
-        with:
-          key: llvm-build-18-${{ matrix.os }}-v2
-          path: llvm-build
-      - name: Build LLVM
-        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          # fetch LLVM source
-          rm -rf llvm-project
-          make llvm-source
-          # install dependencies
-          HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1 brew install cmake ninja
-          # build!
-          make llvm-build
-          find llvm-build -name CMakeFiles -prune -exec rm -r '{}' \;
-      - name: Save LLVM build cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
-        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        with:
-          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
-          path: llvm-build
-      - name: Cache wasi-libc sysroot
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
-        id: cache-wasi-libc
-        with:
-          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-${{ matrix.os }}-v1
-          path: lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
-      - name: Build wasi-libc
-        if: steps.cache-wasi-libc.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: make wasi-libc
-      - name: make gen-device
-        run: make -j3 gen-device
-      - name: Test TinyGo
-        shell: bash
-        run: make test GOTESTFLAGS="-short"
-      - name: Build TinyGo release tarball
-        run: make release -j3
-      - name: Test stdlib packages
-        run: make tinygo-test
-      - name: Make release artifact
-        shell: bash
-        run: cp -p build/release.tar.gz build/tinygo.darwin-${{ matrix.goarch }}.tar.gz
-      - name: Publish release artifact
-        # Note: this release artifact is double-zipped, see:
-        # https://github.com/actions/upload-artifact/issues/39
-        # We can essentially pick one of these:
-        # - have a double-zipped artifact when downloaded from the UI
-        # - have a very slow artifact upload
-        # We're doing the former here, to keep artifact uploads fast.
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: darwin-${{ matrix.goarch }}-double-zipped
-          path: build/tinygo.darwin-${{ matrix.goarch }}.tar.gz
-      - name: Smoke tests
-        shell: bash
-        run: make smoketest TINYGO=$(PWD)/build/tinygo
-  test-macos-homebrew:
-    name: homebrew-install
-    runs-on: macos-latest
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        version: [16, 17, 18]
-    steps:
-      - name: Set up Homebrew
-        uses: Homebrew/actions/setup-homebrew@master
-      - name: Fix Python symlinks
-        run: |
-          # Github runners have broken symlinks, so relink
-          # see: https://github.com/actions/setup-python/issues/577
-          brew list -1 | grep python | while read formula; do brew unlink $formula; brew link --overwrite $formula; done
-      - name: Install LLVM
-        run: |
-          brew install llvm@${{ matrix.version }}
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
-        with:
-          go-version: '1.22'
-          cache: true
-      - name: Build TinyGo (LLVM ${{ matrix.version }})
-        run: go install -tags=llvm${{ matrix.version }}
-      - name: Check binary
-        run: tinygo version
-      - name: Build TinyGo (default LLVM)
-        if: matrix.version == 18
-        run: go install
-      - name: Check binary
-        if: matrix.version == 18
-        run: tinygo version
@@ -1,110 +0,0 @@
-# This is the Github action to build and push the tinygo/tinygo-dev Docker image.
-# If you are looking for the tinygo/tinygo "release" Docker image please see
-# https://github.com/tinygo-org/docker
-#
-name: Docker
-on:
-  push:
-    branches: [ dev, fix-docker-llvm-build ]
-
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-jobs:
-  push_to_registry:
-    name: build-push-dev
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      packages: write
-      contents: read
-    steps:
-      - name: Free Disk space
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          df -h
-          sudo rm -rf /opt/hostedtoolcache
-          sudo rm -rf /usr/local/lib/android
-          sudo rm -rf /usr/share/dotnet
-          sudo rm -rf /opt/ghc
-          sudo rm -rf /usr/local/graalvm
-          sudo rm -rf /usr/local/share/boost
-          df -h
-      - name: Check out the repo
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          submodules: recursive
-      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
-      - name: Docker meta
-        id: meta
-        uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
-        with:
-          images: |
-            tinygo/tinygo-dev
-            ghcr.io/${{ github.repository_owner }}/tinygo-dev
-          tags: |
-            type=sha,format=long
-            type=raw,value=latest
-      - name: Log in to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3
-        with:
-          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_USERNAME }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
-      - name: Log in to Github Container Registry
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3
-        with:
-          registry: ghcr.io
-          username: ${{ github.actor }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-      - name: Build and push
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
-        with:
-          context: .
-          push: true
-          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
-          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
-          cache-from: type=gha
-          cache-to: type=gha,mode=max
-      - name: Trigger Drivers repo build on Github Actions
-        run: |
-          curl -X POST \
-          -H "Authorization: Bearer ${{secrets.GHA_ACCESS_TOKEN}}" \
-          -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
-          https://api.github.com/repos/tinygo-org/drivers/actions/workflows/build.yml/dispatches \
-          -d '{"ref": "dev"}'
-      - name: Trigger Bluetooth repo build on Github Actions
-        run: |
-          curl -X POST \
-          -H "Authorization: Bearer ${{secrets.GHA_ACCESS_TOKEN}}" \
-          -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
-          https://api.github.com/repos/tinygo-org/bluetooth/actions/workflows/linux.yml/dispatches \
-          -d '{"ref": "dev"}'
-      - name: Trigger TinyFS repo build on Github Actions
-        run: |
-          curl -X POST \
-          -H "Authorization: Bearer ${{secrets.GHA_ACCESS_TOKEN}}" \
-          -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
-          https://api.github.com/repos/tinygo-org/tinyfs/actions/workflows/build.yml/dispatches \
-          -d '{"ref": "dev"}'
-      - name: Trigger TinyFont repo build on Github Actions
-        run: |
-          curl -X POST \
-          -H "Authorization: Bearer ${{secrets.GHA_ACCESS_TOKEN}}" \
-          -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
-          https://api.github.com/repos/tinygo-org/tinyfont/actions/workflows/build.yml/dispatches \
-          -d '{"ref": "dev"}'
-      - name: Trigger TinyDraw repo build on Github Actions
-        run: |
-          curl -X POST \
-          -H "Authorization: Bearer ${{secrets.GHA_ACCESS_TOKEN}}" \
-          -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
-          https://api.github.com/repos/tinygo-org/tinydraw/actions/workflows/build.yml/dispatches \
-          -d '{"ref": "dev"}'
-      - name: Trigger TinyTerm repo build on Github Actions
-        run: |
-          curl -X POST \
-          -H "Authorization: Bearer ${{secrets.GHA_ACCESS_TOKEN}}" \
-          -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
-          https://api.github.com/repos/tinygo-org/tinyterm/actions/workflows/build.yml/dispatches \
-          -d '{"ref": "dev"}'
@@ -1,400 +0,0 @@
-name: Linux
-
-on:
-  pull_request:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - dev
-      - release
-
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-jobs:
-  build-linux:
-    # Build Linux binaries, ready for release.
-    # This runs inside an Alpine Linux container so we can more easily create a
-    # statically linked binary.
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    container:
-      image: golang:1.22-alpine
-    steps:
-      - name: Install apk dependencies
-        # tar: needed for actions/cache@v4
-        # git+openssh: needed for checkout (I think?)
-        # ruby: needed to install fpm
-        run: apk add tar git openssh make g++ ruby-dev
-      - name: Work around CVE-2022-24765
-        # We're not on a multi-user machine, so this is safe.
-        run: git config --global --add safe.directory "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE"
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          submodules: true
-      - name: Cache Go
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
-        with:
-          key: go-cache-linux-alpine-v1-${{ hashFiles('go.mod') }}
-          path: |
-            ~/.cache/go-build
-            ~/go/pkg/mod
-      - name: Restore LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
-        id: cache-llvm-source
-        with:
-          key: llvm-source-18-linux-alpine-v1
-          path: |
-            llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
-            llvm-project/clang/include
-            llvm-project/compiler-rt
-            llvm-project/lld/include
-            llvm-project/llvm/include
-      - name: Download LLVM source
-        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: make llvm-source
-      - name: Save LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
-        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        with:
-          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
-          path: |
-            llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
-            llvm-project/clang/include
-            llvm-project/compiler-rt
-            llvm-project/lld/include
-            llvm-project/llvm/include
-      - name: Restore LLVM build cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
-        id: cache-llvm-build
-        with:
-          key: llvm-build-18-linux-alpine-v1
-          path: llvm-build
-      - name: Build LLVM
-        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: |
-          # fetch LLVM source
-          rm -rf llvm-project
-          make llvm-source
-          # install dependencies
-          apk add cmake samurai python3
-          # build!
-          make llvm-build
-          # Remove unnecessary object files (to reduce cache size).
-          find llvm-build -name CMakeFiles -prune -exec rm -r '{}' \;
-      - name: Save LLVM build cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
-        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        with:
-          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
-          path: llvm-build
-      - name: Cache Binaryen
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
-        id: cache-binaryen
-        with:
-          key: binaryen-linux-alpine-v1
-          path: build/wasm-opt
-      - name: Build Binaryen
-        if: steps.cache-binaryen.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: |
-          apk add cmake samurai python3
-          make binaryen STATIC=1
-      - name: Cache wasi-libc
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
-        id: cache-wasi-libc
-        with:
-          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-linux-alpine-v2
-          path: lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
-      - name: Build wasi-libc
-        if: steps.cache-wasi-libc.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: make wasi-libc
-      - name: Install fpm
-        run: |
-          gem install --version 4.0.7 public_suffix
-          gem install --version 2.7.6 dotenv
-          gem install --no-document fpm
-      - name: Run linter
-        run: make lint
-      - name: Build TinyGo release
-        run: |
-          make release deb -j3 STATIC=1
-          cp -p build/release.tar.gz /tmp/tinygo.linux-amd64.tar.gz
-          cp -p build/release.deb    /tmp/tinygo_amd64.deb
-      - name: Publish release artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: linux-amd64-double-zipped
-          path: |
-            /tmp/tinygo.linux-amd64.tar.gz
-            /tmp/tinygo_amd64.deb
-  test-linux-build:
-    # Test the binaries built in the build-linux job by running the smoke tests.
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: build-linux
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
-        with:
-          go-version: '1.22'
-          cache: true
-      - name: Install wasmtime
-        run: |
-          mkdir -p $HOME/.wasmtime $HOME/.wasmtime/bin
-          curl https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/releases/download/v14.0.4/wasmtime-v14.0.4-x86_64-linux.tar.xz -o wasmtime-v14.0.4-x86_64-linux.tar.xz -SfL
-          tar -C $HOME/.wasmtime/bin --wildcards -xf wasmtime-v14.0.4-x86_64-linux.tar.xz --strip-components=1 wasmtime-v14.0.4-x86_64-linux/*
-          echo "$HOME/.wasmtime/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
-      - name: Download release artifact
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: linux-amd64-double-zipped
-      - name: Extract release tarball
-        run: |
-          mkdir -p ~/lib
-          tar -C ~/lib -xf tinygo.linux-amd64.tar.gz
-          ln -s ~/lib/tinygo/bin/tinygo ~/go/bin/tinygo
-      - run: make tinygo-test-wasi-fast
-      - run: make tinygo-test-wasip1-fast
-      - run: make smoketest
-  assert-test-linux:
-    # Run all tests that can run on Linux, with LLVM assertions enabled to catch
-    # potential bugs.
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          submodules: true
-      - name: Install apt dependencies
-        run: |
-          echo "Show cpuinfo; sometimes useful when troubleshooting"
-          cat /proc/cpuinfo
-          sudo apt-get update
-          sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends \
-              qemu-system-arm \
-              qemu-system-riscv32 \
-              qemu-user \
-              simavr \
-              ninja-build
-      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
-        with:
-          go-version: '1.22'
-          cache: true
-      - name: Install Node.js
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
-        with:
-          node-version: '18'
-      - name: Install wasmtime
-        run: |
-          mkdir -p $HOME/.wasmtime $HOME/.wasmtime/bin
-          curl -L https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/releases/download/v14.0.4/wasmtime-v14.0.4-x86_64-linux.tar.xz -o wasmtime-v14.0.4-x86_64-linux.tar.xz -SfL
-          tar -C $HOME/.wasmtime/bin --wildcards -xf wasmtime-v14.0.4-x86_64-linux.tar.xz --strip-components=1 wasmtime-v14.0.4-x86_64-linux/*
-          echo "$HOME/.wasmtime/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
-      - name: Restore LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
-        id: cache-llvm-source
-        with:
-          key: llvm-source-18-linux-asserts-v1
-          path: |
-            llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
-            llvm-project/clang/include
-            llvm-project/compiler-rt
-            llvm-project/lld/include
-            llvm-project/llvm/include
-      - name: Download LLVM source
-        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: make llvm-source
-      - name: Save LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
-        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        with:
-          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
-          path: |
-            llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
-            llvm-project/clang/include
-            llvm-project/compiler-rt
-            llvm-project/lld/include
-            llvm-project/llvm/include
-      - name: Restore LLVM build cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
-        id: cache-llvm-build
-        with:
-          key: llvm-build-18-linux-asserts-v1
-          path: llvm-build
-      - name: Build LLVM
-        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: |
-          # fetch LLVM source
-          rm -rf llvm-project
-          make llvm-source
-          # build!
-          make llvm-build ASSERT=1
-          # Remove unnecessary object files (to reduce cache size).
-          find llvm-build -name CMakeFiles -prune -exec rm -r '{}' \;
-      - name: Save LLVM build cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
-        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        with:
-          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
-          path: llvm-build
-      - name: Cache Binaryen
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
-        id: cache-binaryen
-        with:
-          key: binaryen-linux-asserts-v1
-          path: build/wasm-opt
-      - name: Build Binaryen
-        if: steps.cache-binaryen.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: make binaryen
-      - name: Cache wasi-libc
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
-        id: cache-wasi-libc
-        with:
-          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-linux-asserts-v6
-          path: lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
-      - name: Build wasi-libc
-        if: steps.cache-wasi-libc.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: make wasi-libc
-      - run: make gen-device -j4
-      - name: Test TinyGo
-        run: make ASSERT=1 test
-      - name: Build TinyGo
-        run: |
-          make ASSERT=1
-          echo "$(pwd)/build" >> $GITHUB_PATH
-      - name: Test stdlib packages
-        run: make tinygo-test
-      - run: make smoketest
-      - run: make wasmtest
-      - run: make tinygo-baremetal
-  build-linux-cross:
-    # Build ARM Linux binaries, ready for release.
-    # This intentionally uses an older Linux image, so that we compile against
-    # an older glibc version and therefore are compatible with a wide range of
-    # Linux distributions.
-    # It is set to "needs: build-linux" because it modifies the release created
-    # in that process to avoid doing lots of duplicate work and to avoid
-    # complications around precompiled libraries such as compiler-rt shipped as
-    # part of the release tarball.
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        goarch: [ arm, arm64 ]
-        include:
-          - goarch: arm64
-            toolchain: aarch64-linux-gnu
-            libc: arm64
-          - goarch: arm
-            toolchain: arm-linux-gnueabihf
-            libc: armhf
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
-    needs: build-linux
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Install apt dependencies
-        run: |
-          sudo apt-get update
-          sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends \
-              qemu-user \
-              g++-${{ matrix.toolchain }} \
-              libc6-dev-${{ matrix.libc }}-cross
-      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
-        with:
-          go-version: '1.22'
-          cache: true
-      - name: Restore LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
-        id: cache-llvm-source
-        with:
-          key: llvm-source-18-linux-v1
-          path: |
-            llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
-            llvm-project/clang/include
-            llvm-project/compiler-rt
-            llvm-project/lld/include
-            llvm-project/llvm/include
-      - name: Download LLVM source
-        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: make llvm-source
-      - name: Save LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
-        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        with:
-          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
-          path: |
-            llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
-            llvm-project/clang/include
-            llvm-project/compiler-rt
-            llvm-project/lld/include
-            llvm-project/llvm/include
-      - name: Restore LLVM build cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
-        id: cache-llvm-build
-        with:
-          key: llvm-build-18-linux-${{ matrix.goarch }}-v1
-          path: llvm-build
-      - name: Build LLVM
-        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: |
-          # fetch LLVM source
-          rm -rf llvm-project
-          make llvm-source
-          # Install build dependencies.
-          sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends ninja-build
-          # build!
-          make llvm-build CROSS=${{ matrix.toolchain }}
-          # Remove unnecessary object files (to reduce cache size).
-          find llvm-build -name CMakeFiles -prune -exec rm -r '{}' \;
-      - name: Save LLVM build cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
-        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        with:
-          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
-          path: llvm-build
-      - name: Cache Binaryen
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
-        id: cache-binaryen
-        with:
-          key: binaryen-linux-${{ matrix.goarch }}-v4
-          path: build/wasm-opt
-      - name: Build Binaryen
-        if: steps.cache-binaryen.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: |
-          sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends ninja-build
-          git submodule update --init lib/binaryen
-          make CROSS=${{ matrix.toolchain }} binaryen
-      - name: Install fpm
-        run: |
-          sudo gem install --version 4.0.7 public_suffix
-          sudo gem install --version 2.7.6 dotenv
-          sudo gem install --no-document fpm
-      - name: Build TinyGo binary
-        run: |
-          make CROSS=${{ matrix.toolchain }}
-      - name: Download amd64 release
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: linux-amd64-double-zipped
-      - name: Extract amd64 release
-        run: |
-          mkdir -p build/release
-          tar -xf tinygo.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C build/release tinygo
-      - name: Modify release
-        run: |
-          cp -p build/tinygo   build/release/tinygo/bin
-          cp -p build/wasm-opt build/release/tinygo/bin
-      - name: Create ${{ matrix.goarch }} release
-        run: |
-          make release deb RELEASEONLY=1 DEB_ARCH=${{ matrix.libc }}
-          cp -p build/release.tar.gz /tmp/tinygo.linux-${{ matrix.goarch }}.tar.gz
-          cp -p build/release.deb    /tmp/tinygo_${{ matrix.libc }}.deb
-      - name: Publish release artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: linux-${{ matrix.goarch }}-double-zipped
-          path: |
-            /tmp/tinygo.linux-${{ matrix.goarch }}.tar.gz
-            /tmp/tinygo_${{ matrix.libc }}.deb
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-# This is the Github action to build and push the LLVM Docker image
-# used by the tinygo/tinygo-dev Docker image.
-#
-# It only needs to be rebuilt when updating the LLVM version.
-#
-# To update, make any needed changes to this file,
-# then push to the "build-llvm-image" branch.
-#
-# The needed image will be rebuilt, which will very likely take at least 1-2 hours.
-name: LLVM
-on:
-  push:
-    branches: [ build-llvm-image ]
-
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-jobs:
-  build-push-llvm:
-    name: build-push-llvm
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      packages: write
-      contents: read
-    steps:
-      - name: Check out the repo
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          submodules: recursive
-      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
-      - name: Docker meta
-        id: meta
-        uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
-        with:
-          images: |
-            tinygo/llvm-18
-            ghcr.io/${{ github.repository_owner }}/llvm-18
-          tags: |
-            type=sha,format=long
-            type=raw,value=latest
-      - name: Log in to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
-        with:
-          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_USERNAME }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
-      - name: Log in to Github Container Registry
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3
-        with:
-          registry: ghcr.io
-          username: ${{ github.actor }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-      - name: Build and push
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
-        with:
-          target: tinygo-llvm-build
-          context: .
-          push: true
-          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
-          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
-          cache-from: type=gha
-          cache-to: type=gha,mode=max
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-name: Nix
-
-on:
-  pull_request:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - dev
-      - release
-
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-jobs:
-  nix-test:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Pull musl
-        run: |
-            git submodule update --init lib/musl
-      - name: Restore LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
-        id: cache-llvm-source
-        with:
-          key: llvm-source-18-linux-nix-v1
-          path: |
-            llvm-project/compiler-rt
-      - name: Download LLVM source
-        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: make llvm-source
-      - name: Save LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
-        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        with:
-          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
-          path: |
-            llvm-project/compiler-rt
-      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v22
-      - name: Test
-        run: |
-          nix develop --ignore-environment --keep HOME --command bash -c "go install && ~/go/bin/tinygo version && ~/go/bin/tinygo build -o test ./testdata/cgo"
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-# Command that's part of sizediff.yml. This is put in a separate file so that it
-# still works after checking out the dev branch (that is, when going from LLVM
-# 16 to LLVM 17 for example, both Clang 16 and Clang 17 are installed).
-
-echo 'deb https://apt.llvm.org/jammy/ llvm-toolchain-jammy-18 main' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/llvm.list
-wget -O - https://apt.llvm.org/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key | sudo apt-key add -
-sudo apt-get update
-sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y \
-    llvm-18-dev \
-    clang-18 \
-    libclang-18-dev \
-    lld-18
@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-name: Binary size difference
-
-on:
-  pull_request:
-
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-jobs:
-  sizediff:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
-    permissions:
-      pull-requests: write
-    steps:
-      # Prepare, install tools
-      - name: Add GOBIN to $PATH
-        run: |
-          echo "$HOME/go/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0 # fetch all history (no sparse checkout)
-          submodules: true
-      - name: Install apt dependencies
-        run: ./.github/workflows/sizediff-install-pkgs.sh
-      - name: Restore LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
-        id: cache-llvm-source
-        with:
-          key: llvm-source-18-sizediff-v1
-          path: |
-            llvm-project/compiler-rt
-      - name: Download LLVM source
-        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: make llvm-source
-      - name: Cache Go
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
-        with:
-          key: go-cache-linux-sizediff-v2-${{ hashFiles('go.mod') }}
-          path: |
-            ~/.cache/go-build
-            ~/go/pkg/mod
-      - run: make gen-device -j4
-      - name: Download drivers repo
-        run: git clone https://github.com/tinygo-org/drivers.git
-      - name: Save HEAD
-        run: git branch github-actions-saved-HEAD HEAD
-
-      # Compute sizes for the PR branch
-      - name: Build tinygo binary for the PR branch
-        run: go install
-      - name: Determine binary sizes on the PR branch
-        run: (cd drivers; make smoke-test XTENSA=0 | tee sizes-pr.txt)
-
-      # Compute sizes for the dev branch
-      - name: Checkout dev branch
-        run: |
-          git reset --hard origin/dev
-          git checkout --no-recurse-submodules `git merge-base HEAD origin/dev`
-      - name: Install apt dependencies on the dev branch
-        # this is only needed on a PR that changes the LLVM version
-        run: ./.github/workflows/sizediff-install-pkgs.sh
-      - name: Build tinygo binary for the dev branch
-        run: go install
-      - name: Determine binary sizes on the dev branch
-        run: (cd drivers; make smoke-test XTENSA=0 | tee sizes-dev.txt)
-
-      # Create comment
-      # TODO: add a summary, something like:
-      #  - overall size difference (percent)
-      #  - number of binaries that grew / shrank / remained the same
-      #  - don't show the full diff when no binaries changed
-      - name: Calculate size diff
-        run: ./tools/sizediff drivers/sizes-dev.txt drivers/sizes-pr.txt | tee sizediff.txt
-      - name: Create comment
-        run: |
-          echo "Size difference with the dev branch:" > comment.txt
-          echo "<details><summary>Binary size difference</summary>" >> comment.txt
-          echo "<pre>" >> comment.txt
-          cat sizediff.txt >> comment.txt
-          echo "</pre></details>" >> comment.txt
-      - name: Comment contents
-        run: cat comment.txt
-      - name: Add comment
-        if: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == github.event.pull_request.base.repo.full_name }}
-        uses: thollander/actions-comment-pull-request@v2.3.1
-        with:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          filePath: comment.txt
-          comment_tag: sizediff
@@ -1,224 +0,0 @@
-name: Windows
-
-on:
-  pull_request:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - dev
-      - release
-
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-jobs:
-  build-windows:
-    runs-on: windows-2022
-    steps:
-      - name: Configure pagefile
-        uses: al-cheb/configure-pagefile-action@v1.4
-        with:
-          minimum-size: 8GB
-          maximum-size: 24GB
-          disk-root: "C:"
-      - uses: brechtm/setup-scoop@v2
-        with:
-          scoop_update: 'false'
-      - name: Install Dependencies
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          scoop install ninja binaryen
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          submodules: true
-      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
-        with:
-          go-version: '1.22'
-          cache: true
-      - name: Restore cached LLVM source
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
-        id: cache-llvm-source
-        with:
-          key: llvm-source-18-windows-v1
-          path: |
-            llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
-            llvm-project/clang/include
-            llvm-project/compiler-rt
-            llvm-project/lld/include
-            llvm-project/llvm/include
-      - name: Download LLVM source
-        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: make llvm-source
-      - name: Save cached LLVM source
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
-        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        with:
-          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
-          path: |
-            llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
-            llvm-project/clang/include
-            llvm-project/compiler-rt
-            llvm-project/lld/include
-            llvm-project/llvm/include
-      - name: Restore cached LLVM build
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
-        id: cache-llvm-build
-        with:
-          key: llvm-build-18-windows-v1
-          path: llvm-build
-      - name: Build LLVM
-        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          # fetch LLVM source
-          rm -rf llvm-project
-          make llvm-source
-          # build!
-          make llvm-build CCACHE=OFF
-          # Remove unnecessary object files (to reduce cache size).
-          find llvm-build -name CMakeFiles -prune -exec rm -r '{}' \;
-      - name: Save cached LLVM build
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
-        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        with:
-          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
-          path: llvm-build
-      - name: Cache wasi-libc sysroot
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
-        id: cache-wasi-libc
-        with:
-          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-v5
-          path: lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
-      - name: Build wasi-libc
-        if: steps.cache-wasi-libc.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: make wasi-libc
-      - name: Install wasmtime
-        run: |
-          scoop install wasmtime@14.0.4
-      - name: make gen-device
-        run: make -j3 gen-device
-      - name: Test TinyGo
-        shell: bash
-        run: make test GOTESTFLAGS="-short"
-      - name: Build TinyGo release tarball
-        shell: bash
-        run: make build/release -j4
-      - name: Make release artifact
-        shell: bash
-        working-directory: build/release
-        run: 7z -tzip a release.zip tinygo
-      - name: Publish release artifact
-        # Note: this release artifact is double-zipped, see:
-        # https://github.com/actions/upload-artifact/issues/39
-        # We can essentially pick one of these:
-        # - have a dobule-zipped artifact when downloaded from the UI
-        # - have a very slow artifact upload
-        # We're doing the former here, to keep artifact uploads fast.
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: windows-amd64-double-zipped
-          path: build/release/release.zip
-
-  smoke-test-windows:
-    runs-on: windows-2022
-    needs: build-windows
-    steps:
-      - name: Configure pagefile
-        uses: al-cheb/configure-pagefile-action@v1.4
-        with:
-          minimum-size: 8GB
-          maximum-size: 24GB
-          disk-root: "C:"
-      - uses: brechtm/setup-scoop@v2
-        with:
-          scoop_update: 'false'
-      - name: Install Dependencies
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          scoop install binaryen
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
-        with:
-          go-version: '1.22'
-          cache: true
-      - name: Download TinyGo build
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: windows-amd64-double-zipped
-          path: build/
-      - name: Unzip TinyGo build
-        shell: bash
-        working-directory: build
-        run: 7z x release.zip -r
-      - name: Smoke tests
-        shell: bash
-        run: make smoketest TINYGO=$(PWD)/build/tinygo/bin/tinygo
-
-  stdlib-test-windows:
-    runs-on: windows-2022
-    needs: build-windows
-    steps:
-      - name: Configure pagefile
-        uses: al-cheb/configure-pagefile-action@v1.4
-        with:
-          minimum-size: 8GB
-          maximum-size: 24GB
-          disk-root: "C:"
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
-        with:
-          go-version: '1.22'
-          cache: true
-      - name: Download TinyGo build
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: windows-amd64-double-zipped
-          path: build/
-      - name: Unzip TinyGo build
-        shell: bash
-        working-directory: build
-        run: 7z x release.zip -r
-      - name: Test stdlib packages
-        run: make tinygo-test TINYGO=$(PWD)/build/tinygo/bin/tinygo
-
-  stdlib-wasi-test-windows:
-    runs-on: windows-2022
-    needs: build-windows
-    steps:
-      - name: Configure pagefile
-        uses: al-cheb/configure-pagefile-action@v1.4
-        with:
-          minimum-size: 8GB
-          maximum-size: 24GB
-          disk-root: "C:"
-      - uses: brechtm/setup-scoop@v2
-        with:
-          scoop_update: 'false'
-      - name: Install Dependencies
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          scoop install binaryen && scoop install wasmtime@14.0.4
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
-        with:
-          go-version: '1.22'
-          cache: true
-      - name: Download TinyGo build
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: windows-amd64-double-zipped
-          path: build/
-      - name: Unzip TinyGo build
-        shell: bash
-        working-directory: build
-        run: 7z x release.zip -r
-      - name: Test stdlib packages on wasi
-        run: make tinygo-test-wasi-fast TINYGO=$(PWD)/build/tinygo/bin/tinygo
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+build
 docs/_build
 src/device/avr/*.go
 src/device/avr/*.ld
@@ -15,20 +16,13 @@ src/device/stm32/*.go
 src/device/stm32/*.s
 src/device/kendryte/*.go
 src/device/kendryte/*.s
-src/device/rp/*.go
-src/device/rp/*.s
 vendor
 llvm-build
 llvm-project
-build/*

 # Ignore files generated by smoketest
-test
-test.bin
-test.elf
-test.exe
 test.gba
 test.hex
 test.nro
 test.wasm
-wasm.wasm
+wasm.wasm
@@ -9,33 +9,17 @@
 	url = https://github.com/avr-rust/avr-mcu.git
 [submodule "lib/cmsis-svd"]
 	path = lib/cmsis-svd
-	url = https://github.com/cmsis-svd/cmsis-svd-data.git
-	branch = main
+	url = https://github.com/tinygo-org/cmsis-svd
+[submodule "lib/compiler-rt"]
+	path = lib/compiler-rt
+	url = https://github.com/llvm-mirror/compiler-rt.git
+	branch = release_80
 [submodule "lib/wasi-libc"]
 	path = lib/wasi-libc
-	url = https://github.com/WebAssembly/wasi-libc
+	url = https://github.com/CraneStation/wasi-libc
 [submodule "lib/picolibc"]
 	path = lib/picolibc
 	url = https://github.com/keith-packard/picolibc.git
 [submodule "lib/stm32-svd"]
 	path = lib/stm32-svd
 	url = https://github.com/tinygo-org/stm32-svd
-[submodule "lib/musl"]
-	path = lib/musl
-	url = git://git.musl-libc.org/musl
-[submodule "lib/binaryen"]
-	path = lib/binaryen
-	url = https://github.com/WebAssembly/binaryen.git
-[submodule "lib/mingw-w64"]
-	path = lib/mingw-w64
-	url = https://github.com/mingw-w64/mingw-w64.git
-[submodule "lib/macos-minimal-sdk"]
-	path = lib/macos-minimal-sdk
-	url = https://github.com/aykevl/macos-minimal-sdk.git
-[submodule "lib/renesas-svd"]
-	path = lib/renesas-svd
-	url = https://github.com/tinygo-org/renesas-svd.git
-[submodule "src/net"]
-	path = src/net
-	url = https://github.com/tinygo-org/net.git
-	branch = dev
@@ -11,15 +11,19 @@ lld so that the binary can be easily moved between systems. It also shows how to
 build a release tarball that includes this binary and all necessary extra files.

 **Note**: this documentation describes how to build a statically linked release
-tarball. If you want to help with development of TinyGo itself, you should follow the guide located at https://tinygo.org/docs/guides/build/
+tarball. If you want to develop TinyGo, you will probably want to follow a
+different guide:
+
+  * [Linux](https://tinygo.org/getting-started/linux/#source-install)
+  * [macOS](https://tinygo.org/getting-started/macos/#source-install)
+  * [Windows](https://tinygo.org/getting-started/windows/#source-install)

 ## Dependencies

 LLVM, Clang and LLD are quite light on dependencies, requiring only standard
 build tools to be built. Go is of course necessary to build TinyGo itself.

-  * Go (1.18+)
-  * GNU Make
+  * Go (1.13+)
  * Standard build tools (gcc/clang)
  * git
  * CMake
@@ -1 +1,52 @@
-Please take a look at our [Contributing](https://tinygo.org/docs/guides/contributing/) page on our web site for details. Thank you.
+# How to contribute
+
+Thank you for your interest in improving TinyGo.
+
+We would like your help to make this project better, so we appreciate any contributions. See if one of the following descriptions matches your situation:
+
+### New to TinyGo
+
+We'd love to get your feedback on getting started with TinyGo. Run into any difficulty, confusion, or anything else? You are not alone. We want to know about your experience, so we can help the next people. Please open a Github issue with your questions, or you can also get in touch directly with us on our Slack channel at [https://gophers.slack.com/messages/CDJD3SUP6](https://gophers.slack.com/messages/CDJD3SUP6).
+
+### Something in TinyGo is not working as you expect
+
+Please open a Github issue with your problem, and we will be happy to assist.
+
+### Something in Go that you want/need does not appear to be in TinyGo
+
+We probably have not implemented it yet. Please take a look at our [Roadmap](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/wiki/Roadmap). Your pull request adding the functionality to TinyGo would be greatly appreciated.
+
+Please open a Github issue. We want to help, and also make sure that there is no duplications of efforts. Sometimes what you need is already being worked on by someone else.
+
+A long tail of small (and large) language features haven't been implemented yet. In almost all cases, the compiler will show a `todo:` error from `compiler/compiler.go` when you try to use it. You can try implementing it, or open a bug report with a small code sample that fails to compile.
+
+### Some specific hardware you want to use does not appear to be in TinyGo
+
+As above, we probably have not implemented it yet. Your contribution adding the hardware support to TinyGo would be greatly appreciated.
+
+Please start by opening a Github issue. We want to help you to help us to help you.
+
+Lots of targets/boards are still unsupported. Adding an architecture often requires a few compiler changes, but if the architecture is supported you can try implementing support for a new chip or board in `src/runtime`. For details, see [this wiki entry on adding archs/chips/boards](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/wiki/Adding-a-new-board).
+
+Microcontrollers have lots of peripherals (I2C, SPI, ADC, etc.) and many don't have an implementation yet in the `machine` package. Adding support for new peripherals is very useful.
+
+## How to use our Github repository
+
+The `release` branch of this repo will always have the latest released version of TinyGo. All of the active development work for the next release will take place in the `dev` branch. TinyGo will use semantic versioning and will create a tag/release for each release.
+
+Here is how to contribute back some code or documentation:
+
+- Fork repo
+- Create a feature branch off of the `dev` branch
+- Make some useful change
+- Make sure the tests still pass
+- Submit a pull request against the `dev` branch.
+- Be kind
+
+## How to run tests
+
+To run the tests:
+
+```
+make test
+```
@@ -1,43 +1,79 @@
-# tinygo-llvm stage obtains the llvm source for TinyGo
-FROM golang:1.22 AS tinygo-llvm
+# TinyGo base stage installs the most recent Go 1.15.x, LLVM 11 and the TinyGo compiler itself.
+FROM golang:1.15 AS tinygo-base

-RUN apt-get update && \
-    apt-get install -y apt-utils make cmake clang-15 ninja-build && \
-    rm -rf \
-        /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
-        /var/log/* \
-        /var/tmp/* \
-        /tmp/*
-
-COPY ./GNUmakefile /tinygo/GNUmakefile
-
-RUN cd /tinygo/ && \
-    make llvm-source
-
-# tinygo-llvm-build stage build the custom llvm with xtensa support
-FROM tinygo-llvm AS tinygo-llvm-build
-
-RUN cd /tinygo/ && \
-    make llvm-build
-
-# tinygo-compiler-build stage builds the compiler itself
-FROM tinygo-llvm-build AS tinygo-compiler-build
+RUN wget -O- https://apt.llvm.org/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key| apt-key add - && \
+    echo "deb http://apt.llvm.org/buster/ llvm-toolchain-buster-11 main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list && \
+    apt-get update && \
+    apt-get install -y llvm-11-dev libclang-11-dev lld-11 git

 COPY . /tinygo

-# build the compiler and tools
+# remove submodules directories and re-init them to fix any hard-coded paths
+# after copying the tinygo directory in the previous step.
 RUN cd /tinygo/ && \
-    git submodule update --init && \
-    make gen-device -j4 && \
-    make build/release
+    rm -rf ./lib/* && \
+    git submodule sync && \
+    git submodule update --init --recursive --force

-# tinygo-compiler copies the compiler build over to a base Go container (without
-# all the build tools etc).
-FROM golang:1.22 AS tinygo-compiler
+COPY ./lib/picolibc-include/* /tinygo/lib/picolibc-include/

-# Copy tinygo build.
-COPY --from=tinygo-compiler-build /tinygo/build/release/tinygo /tinygo
+RUN cd /tinygo/ && \
+    go install /tinygo/
+
+# tinygo-wasm stage installs the needed dependencies to compile TinyGo programs for WASM.
+FROM tinygo-base AS tinygo-wasm
+
+COPY --from=tinygo-base /go/bin/tinygo /go/bin/tinygo
+COPY --from=tinygo-base /tinygo/src /tinygo/src
+COPY --from=tinygo-base /tinygo/targets /tinygo/targets
+
+RUN cd /tinygo/ && \
+    apt-get update && \
+    apt-get install -y make clang-11 libllvm11 lld-11 && \
+    make wasi-libc
+
+# tinygo-avr stage installs the needed dependencies to compile TinyGo programs for AVR microcontrollers.
+FROM tinygo-base AS tinygo-avr
+
+COPY --from=tinygo-base /go/bin/tinygo /go/bin/tinygo
+COPY --from=tinygo-base /tinygo/src /tinygo/src
+COPY --from=tinygo-base /tinygo/targets /tinygo/targets
+COPY --from=tinygo-base /tinygo/Makefile /tinygo/
+COPY --from=tinygo-base /tinygo/tools /tinygo/tools
+COPY --from=tinygo-base /tinygo/lib /tinygo/lib
+
+RUN cd /tinygo/ && \
+    apt-get update && \
+    apt-get install -y apt-utils make binutils-avr gcc-avr avr-libc && \
+    make gen-device-avr && \
+    apt-get autoremove -y && \
+    apt-get clean
+
+# tinygo-arm stage installs the needed dependencies to compile TinyGo programs for ARM microcontrollers.
+FROM tinygo-base AS tinygo-arm
+
+COPY --from=tinygo-base /go/bin/tinygo /go/bin/tinygo
+COPY --from=tinygo-base /tinygo/src /tinygo/src
+COPY --from=tinygo-base /tinygo/targets /tinygo/targets
+COPY --from=tinygo-base /tinygo/Makefile /tinygo/
+COPY --from=tinygo-base /tinygo/tools /tinygo/tools
+COPY --from=tinygo-base /tinygo/lib /tinygo/lib
+
+RUN cd /tinygo/ && \
+    apt-get update && \
+    apt-get install -y apt-utils make clang-11 && \
+    make gen-device-nrf && make gen-device-stm32
+
+# tinygo-all stage installs the needed dependencies to compile TinyGo programs for all platforms.
+FROM tinygo-wasm AS tinygo-all
+
+COPY --from=tinygo-base /tinygo/Makefile /tinygo/
+COPY --from=tinygo-base /tinygo/tools /tinygo/tools
+COPY --from=tinygo-base /tinygo/lib /tinygo/lib
+
+RUN cd /tinygo/ && \
+    apt-get update && \
+    apt-get install -y apt-utils make clang-11 binutils-avr gcc-avr avr-libc && \
+    make gen-device

-# Configure the container.
-ENV PATH="${PATH}:/tinygo/bin"
 CMD ["tinygo"]
@@ -1,931 +0,0 @@
-
-# aliases
-all: tinygo
-
-# Default build and source directories, as created by `make llvm-build`.
-LLVM_BUILDDIR ?= llvm-build
-LLVM_PROJECTDIR ?= llvm-project
-CLANG_SRC ?= $(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)/clang
-LLD_SRC ?= $(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)/lld
-
-# Try to autodetect LLVM build tools.
-# Versions are listed here in descending priority order.
-LLVM_VERSIONS = 18 17 16 15
-errifempty = $(if $(1),$(1),$(error $(2)))
-detect = $(shell which $(call errifempty,$(firstword $(foreach p,$(2),$(shell command -v $(p) 2> /dev/null && echo $(p)))),failed to locate $(1) at any of: $(2)))
-toolSearchPathsVersion = $(1)-$(2)
-ifeq ($(shell uname -s),Darwin)
-	# Also explicitly search Brew's copy, which is not in PATH by default.
-	BREW_PREFIX := $(shell brew --prefix)
-	toolSearchPathsVersion += $(BREW_PREFIX)/opt/llvm@$(2)/bin/$(1)-$(2) $(BREW_PREFIX)/opt/llvm@$(2)/bin/$(1)
-endif
-# First search for a custom built copy, then move on to explicitly version-tagged binaries, then just see if the tool is in path with its normal name.
-findLLVMTool = $(call detect,$(1),$(abspath llvm-build/bin/$(1)) $(foreach ver,$(LLVM_VERSIONS),$(call toolSearchPathsVersion,$(1),$(ver))) $(1))
-CLANG ?= $(call findLLVMTool,clang)
-LLVM_AR ?= $(call findLLVMTool,llvm-ar)
-LLVM_NM ?= $(call findLLVMTool,llvm-nm)
-
-# Go binary and GOROOT to select
-GO ?= go
-export GOROOT = $(shell $(GO) env GOROOT)
-
-# Flags to pass to go test.
-GOTESTFLAGS ?=
-GOTESTPKGS ?= ./builder ./cgo ./compileopts ./compiler ./interp ./transform .
-
-# tinygo binary for tests
-TINYGO ?= $(call detect,tinygo,tinygo $(CURDIR)/build/tinygo)
-
-# Check for ccache if the user hasn't set it to on or off.
-ifeq (, $(CCACHE))
-    # Use CCACHE for LLVM if possible
-    ifneq (, $(shell command -v ccache 2> /dev/null))
-        CCACHE := ON
-    else
-        CCACHE := OFF
-    endif
-endif
-LLVM_OPTION += '-DLLVM_CCACHE_BUILD=$(CCACHE)'
-
-# Allow enabling LLVM assertions
-ifeq (1, $(ASSERT))
-    LLVM_OPTION += '-DLLVM_ENABLE_ASSERTIONS=ON'
-else
-    LLVM_OPTION += '-DLLVM_ENABLE_ASSERTIONS=OFF'
-endif
-
-# Enable AddressSanitizer
-ifeq (1, $(ASAN))
-    LLVM_OPTION += -DLLVM_USE_SANITIZER=Address
-    CGO_LDFLAGS += -fsanitize=address
-endif
-
-ifeq (1, $(STATIC))
-    # Build TinyGo as a fully statically linked binary (no dynamically loaded
-    # libraries such as a libc). This is not supported with glibc which is used
-    # on most major Linux distributions. However, it is supported in Alpine
-    # Linux with musl.
-    CGO_LDFLAGS += -static
-    # Also set the thread stack size to 1MB. This is necessary on musl as the
-    # default stack size is 128kB and LLVM uses more than that.
-    # For more information, see:
-    # https://wiki.musl-libc.org/functional-differences-from-glibc.html#Thread-stack-size
-    CGO_LDFLAGS += -Wl,-z,stack-size=1048576
-    # Build wasm-opt with static linking.
-    # For details, see:
-    # https://github.com/WebAssembly/binaryen/blob/version_102/.github/workflows/ci.yml#L181
-    BINARYEN_OPTION += -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="-static" -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS="-static"
-endif
-
-# Cross compiling support.
-ifneq ($(CROSS),)
-    CC = $(CROSS)-gcc
-    CXX = $(CROSS)-g++
-    LLVM_OPTION += \
-        -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=$(CC) \
-        -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=$(CXX) \
-        -DLLVM_DEFAULT_TARGET_TRIPLE=$(CROSS) \
-        -DCROSS_TOOLCHAIN_FLAGS_NATIVE="-UCMAKE_C_COMPILER;-UCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER"
-    ifeq ($(CROSS), arm-linux-gnueabihf)
-        # Assume we're building on a Debian-like distro, with QEMU installed.
-        LLVM_CONFIG_PREFIX = qemu-arm -L /usr/arm-linux-gnueabihf/
-        # The CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME flag triggers cross compilation mode.
-        LLVM_OPTION += \
-            -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=Linux \
-            -DLLVM_TARGET_ARCH=ARM
-        GOENVFLAGS = GOARCH=arm CC=$(CC) CXX=$(CXX) CGO_ENABLED=1
-        BINARYEN_OPTION += -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=$(CC) -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=$(CXX)
-    else ifeq ($(CROSS), aarch64-linux-gnu)
-        # Assume we're building on a Debian-like distro, with QEMU installed.
-        LLVM_CONFIG_PREFIX = qemu-aarch64 -L /usr/aarch64-linux-gnu/
-        # The CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME flag triggers cross compilation mode.
-        LLVM_OPTION += \
-            -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=Linux \
-            -DLLVM_TARGET_ARCH=AArch64
-        GOENVFLAGS = GOARCH=arm64 CC=$(CC) CXX=$(CXX) CGO_ENABLED=1
-        BINARYEN_OPTION += -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=$(CC) -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=$(CXX)
-    else
-        $(error Unknown cross compilation target: $(CROSS))
-    endif
-endif
-
-.PHONY: all tinygo test $(LLVM_BUILDDIR) llvm-source clean fmt gen-device gen-device-nrf gen-device-nxp gen-device-avr gen-device-rp
-
-LLVM_COMPONENTS = all-targets analysis asmparser asmprinter bitreader bitwriter codegen core coroutines coverage debuginfodwarf debuginfopdb executionengine frontenddriver frontendhlsl frontendopenmp instrumentation interpreter ipo irreader libdriver linker lto mc mcjit objcarcopts option profiledata scalaropts support target windowsdriver windowsmanifest
-
-ifeq ($(OS),Windows_NT)
-    EXE = .exe
-    START_GROUP = -Wl,--start-group
-    END_GROUP = -Wl,--end-group
-
-    # PIC needs to be disabled for libclang to work.
-    LLVM_OPTION += -DLLVM_ENABLE_PIC=OFF
-
-    CGO_CPPFLAGS += -DCINDEX_NO_EXPORTS
-    CGO_LDFLAGS += -static -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++
-    CGO_LDFLAGS_EXTRA += -lversion
-
-    USE_SYSTEM_BINARYEN ?= 1
-
-else ifeq ($(shell uname -s),Darwin)
-    MD5SUM ?= md5
-
-    CGO_LDFLAGS += -lxar
-
-    USE_SYSTEM_BINARYEN ?= 1
-
-else ifeq ($(shell uname -s),FreeBSD)
-    MD5SUM ?= md5
-    START_GROUP = -Wl,--start-group
-    END_GROUP = -Wl,--end-group
-else
-    START_GROUP = -Wl,--start-group
-    END_GROUP = -Wl,--end-group
-endif
-
-# md5sum binary default, can be overridden by an environment variable
-MD5SUM ?= md5sum
-
-# Libraries that should be linked in for the statically linked Clang.
-CLANG_LIB_NAMES = clangAnalysis clangAPINotes clangAST clangASTMatchers clangBasic clangCodeGen clangCrossTU clangDriver clangDynamicASTMatchers clangEdit clangExtractAPI clangFormat clangFrontend clangFrontendTool clangHandleCXX clangHandleLLVM clangIndex clangLex clangParse clangRewrite clangRewriteFrontend clangSema clangSerialization clangSupport clangTooling clangToolingASTDiff clangToolingCore clangToolingInclusions
-CLANG_LIBS = $(START_GROUP) $(addprefix -l,$(CLANG_LIB_NAMES)) $(END_GROUP) -lstdc++
-
-# Libraries that should be linked in for the statically linked LLD.
-LLD_LIB_NAMES = lldCOFF lldCommon lldELF lldMachO lldMinGW lldWasm
-LLD_LIBS = $(START_GROUP) $(addprefix -l,$(LLD_LIB_NAMES)) $(END_GROUP)
-
-# Other libraries that are needed to link TinyGo.
-EXTRA_LIB_NAMES = LLVMInterpreter LLVMMCA LLVMRISCVTargetMCA LLVMX86TargetMCA
-
-# All libraries to be built and linked with the tinygo binary (lib/lib*.a).
-LIB_NAMES = clang $(CLANG_LIB_NAMES) $(LLD_LIB_NAMES) $(EXTRA_LIB_NAMES)
-
-# These build targets appear to be the only ones necessary to build all TinyGo
-# dependencies. Only building a subset significantly speeds up rebuilding LLVM.
-# The Makefile rules convert a name like lldELF to lib/liblldELF.a to match the
-# library path (for ninja).
-# This list also includes a few tools that are necessary as part of the full
-# TinyGo build.
-NINJA_BUILD_TARGETS = clang llvm-config llvm-ar llvm-nm lld $(addprefix lib/lib,$(addsuffix .a,$(LIB_NAMES)))
-
-# For static linking.
-ifneq ("$(wildcard $(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/bin/llvm-config*)","")
-    CGO_CPPFLAGS+=$(shell $(LLVM_CONFIG_PREFIX) $(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/bin/llvm-config --cppflags) -I$(abspath $(LLVM_BUILDDIR))/tools/clang/include -I$(abspath $(CLANG_SRC))/include -I$(abspath $(LLD_SRC))/include
-    CGO_CXXFLAGS=-std=c++17
-    CGO_LDFLAGS+=-L$(abspath $(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/lib) -lclang $(CLANG_LIBS) $(LLD_LIBS) $(shell $(LLVM_CONFIG_PREFIX) $(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/bin/llvm-config --ldflags --libs --system-libs $(LLVM_COMPONENTS)) -lstdc++ $(CGO_LDFLAGS_EXTRA)
-endif
-
-clean:
-	@rm -rf build
-
-FMT_PATHS = ./*.go builder cgo/*.go compiler interp loader src transform
-fmt:
-	@gofmt -l -w $(FMT_PATHS)
-fmt-check:
-	@unformatted=$$(gofmt -l $(FMT_PATHS)); [ -z "$$unformatted" ] && exit 0; echo "Unformatted:"; for fn in $$unformatted; do echo "  $$fn"; done; exit 1
-
-
-gen-device: gen-device-avr gen-device-esp gen-device-nrf gen-device-sam gen-device-sifive gen-device-kendryte gen-device-nxp gen-device-rp
-ifneq ($(STM32), 0)
-gen-device: gen-device-stm32
-endif
-
-gen-device-avr:
-	@if [ ! -e lib/avr/README.md ]; then echo "Submodules have not been downloaded. Please download them using:\n  git submodule update --init"; exit 1; fi
-	$(GO) build -o ./build/gen-device-avr ./tools/gen-device-avr/
-	./build/gen-device-avr lib/avr/packs/atmega src/device/avr/
-	./build/gen-device-avr lib/avr/packs/tiny src/device/avr/
-	@GO111MODULE=off $(GO) fmt ./src/device/avr
-
-build/gen-device-svd: ./tools/gen-device-svd/*.go
-	$(GO) build -o $@ ./tools/gen-device-svd/
-
-gen-device-esp: build/gen-device-svd
-	./build/gen-device-svd -source=https://github.com/posborne/cmsis-svd/tree/master/data/Espressif-Community -interrupts=software lib/cmsis-svd/data/Espressif-Community/ src/device/esp/
-	./build/gen-device-svd -source=https://github.com/posborne/cmsis-svd/tree/master/data/Espressif -interrupts=software lib/cmsis-svd/data/Espressif/ src/device/esp/
-	GO111MODULE=off $(GO) fmt ./src/device/esp
-
-gen-device-nrf: build/gen-device-svd
-	./build/gen-device-svd -source=https://github.com/NordicSemiconductor/nrfx/tree/master/mdk lib/nrfx/mdk/ src/device/nrf/
-	GO111MODULE=off $(GO) fmt ./src/device/nrf
-
-gen-device-nxp: build/gen-device-svd
-	./build/gen-device-svd -source=https://github.com/posborne/cmsis-svd/tree/master/data/NXP lib/cmsis-svd/data/NXP/ src/device/nxp/
-	GO111MODULE=off $(GO) fmt ./src/device/nxp
-
-gen-device-sam: build/gen-device-svd
-	./build/gen-device-svd -source=https://github.com/posborne/cmsis-svd/tree/master/data/Atmel lib/cmsis-svd/data/Atmel/ src/device/sam/
-	GO111MODULE=off $(GO) fmt ./src/device/sam
-
-gen-device-sifive: build/gen-device-svd
-	./build/gen-device-svd -source=https://github.com/posborne/cmsis-svd/tree/master/data/SiFive-Community -interrupts=software lib/cmsis-svd/data/SiFive-Community/ src/device/sifive/
-	GO111MODULE=off $(GO) fmt ./src/device/sifive
-
-gen-device-kendryte: build/gen-device-svd
-	./build/gen-device-svd -source=https://github.com/posborne/cmsis-svd/tree/master/data/Kendryte-Community -interrupts=software lib/cmsis-svd/data/Kendryte-Community/ src/device/kendryte/
-	GO111MODULE=off $(GO) fmt ./src/device/kendryte
-
-gen-device-stm32: build/gen-device-svd
-	./build/gen-device-svd -source=https://github.com/tinygo-org/stm32-svd lib/stm32-svd/svd src/device/stm32/
-	GO111MODULE=off $(GO) fmt ./src/device/stm32
-
-gen-device-rp: build/gen-device-svd
-	./build/gen-device-svd -source=https://github.com/posborne/cmsis-svd/tree/master/data/RaspberryPi lib/cmsis-svd/data/RaspberryPi/ src/device/rp/
-	GO111MODULE=off $(GO) fmt ./src/device/rp
-
-gen-device-renesas: build/gen-device-svd
-	./build/gen-device-svd -source=https://github.com/tinygo-org/renesas-svd lib/renesas-svd/ src/device/renesas/
-	GO111MODULE=off $(GO) fmt ./src/device/renesas
-
-# Get LLVM sources.
-$(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)/llvm:
-	git clone -b tinygo_xtensa_release_18.1.2 --depth=1 https://github.com/tinygo-org/llvm-project $(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)
-llvm-source: $(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)/llvm
-
-# Configure LLVM.
-TINYGO_SOURCE_DIR=$(shell pwd)
-$(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/build.ninja:
-	mkdir -p $(LLVM_BUILDDIR) && cd $(LLVM_BUILDDIR) && cmake -G Ninja $(TINYGO_SOURCE_DIR)/$(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)/llvm "-DLLVM_TARGETS_TO_BUILD=X86;ARM;AArch64;RISCV;WebAssembly" "-DLLVM_EXPERIMENTAL_TARGETS_TO_BUILD=AVR;Xtensa" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DLIBCLANG_BUILD_STATIC=ON -DLLVM_ENABLE_TERMINFO=OFF -DLLVM_ENABLE_ZLIB=OFF -DLLVM_ENABLE_ZSTD=OFF -DLLVM_ENABLE_LIBEDIT=OFF -DLLVM_ENABLE_Z3_SOLVER=OFF -DLLVM_ENABLE_OCAMLDOC=OFF -DLLVM_ENABLE_LIBXML2=OFF -DLLVM_ENABLE_PROJECTS="clang;lld" -DLLVM_TOOL_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_BUILD=OFF -DCLANG_ENABLE_STATIC_ANALYZER=OFF -DCLANG_ENABLE_ARCMT=OFF $(LLVM_OPTION)
-
-# Build LLVM.
-$(LLVM_BUILDDIR): $(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/build.ninja
-	cd $(LLVM_BUILDDIR) && ninja $(NINJA_BUILD_TARGETS)
-
-ifneq ($(USE_SYSTEM_BINARYEN),1)
-# Build Binaryen
-.PHONY: binaryen
-binaryen: build/wasm-opt$(EXE)
-build/wasm-opt$(EXE):
-	mkdir -p build
-	cd lib/binaryen && cmake -G Ninja . -DBUILD_STATIC_LIB=ON -DBUILD_TESTS=OFF $(BINARYEN_OPTION) && ninja bin/wasm-opt$(EXE)
-	cp lib/binaryen/bin/wasm-opt$(EXE) build/wasm-opt$(EXE)
-endif
-
-# Build wasi-libc sysroot
-.PHONY: wasi-libc
-wasi-libc: lib/wasi-libc/sysroot/lib/wasm32-wasi/libc.a
-lib/wasi-libc/sysroot/lib/wasm32-wasi/libc.a:
-	@if [ ! -e lib/wasi-libc/Makefile ]; then echo "Submodules have not been downloaded. Please download them using:\n  git submodule update --init"; exit 1; fi
-	cd lib/wasi-libc && $(MAKE) -j4 EXTRA_CFLAGS="-O2 -g -DNDEBUG -mnontrapping-fptoint -msign-ext" MALLOC_IMPL=none CC="$(CLANG)" AR=$(LLVM_AR) NM=$(LLVM_NM)
-
-# Check for Node.js used during WASM tests.
-NODEJS_VERSION := $(word 1,$(subst ., ,$(shell node -v | cut -c 2-)))
-MIN_NODEJS_VERSION=18
-
-.PHONY: check-nodejs-version
-check-nodejs-version:
-ifeq (, $(shell which node))
-	@echo "Install NodeJS version 18+ to run tests."; exit 1;
-endif
-	@if [ $(NODEJS_VERSION) -lt $(MIN_NODEJS_VERSION) ]; then echo "Install NodeJS version 18+ to run tests."; exit 1; fi
-
-# Build the Go compiler.
-tinygo:
-	@if [ ! -f "$(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/bin/llvm-config" ]; then echo "Fetch and build LLVM first by running:"; echo "  $(MAKE) llvm-source"; echo "  $(MAKE) $(LLVM_BUILDDIR)"; exit 1; fi
-	CGO_CPPFLAGS="$(CGO_CPPFLAGS)" CGO_CXXFLAGS="$(CGO_CXXFLAGS)" CGO_LDFLAGS="$(CGO_LDFLAGS)" $(GOENVFLAGS) $(GO) build -buildmode exe -o build/tinygo$(EXE) -tags "byollvm osusergo" -ldflags="-X github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv.GitSha1=`git rev-parse --short HEAD`" .
-test: wasi-libc check-nodejs-version
-	CGO_CPPFLAGS="$(CGO_CPPFLAGS)" CGO_CXXFLAGS="$(CGO_CXXFLAGS)" CGO_LDFLAGS="$(CGO_LDFLAGS)" $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -timeout=20m -buildmode exe -tags "byollvm osusergo" $(GOTESTPKGS)
-
-# Standard library packages that pass tests on darwin, linux, wasi, and windows, but take over a minute in wasi
-TEST_PACKAGES_SLOW = \
-	compress/bzip2 \
-	crypto/dsa \
-	index/suffixarray \
-
-# Standard library packages that pass tests quickly on darwin, linux, wasi, and windows
-TEST_PACKAGES_FAST = \
-	compress/lzw \
-	compress/zlib \
-	container/heap \
-	container/list \
-	container/ring \
-	crypto/des \
-	crypto/md5 \
-	crypto/rc4 \
-	crypto/sha1 \
-	crypto/sha256 \
-	crypto/sha512 \
-	debug/macho \
-	embed/internal/embedtest \
-	encoding \
-	encoding/ascii85 \
-	encoding/base32 \
-	encoding/base64 \
-	encoding/csv \
-	encoding/hex \
-	go/scanner \
-	hash \
-	hash/adler32 \
-	hash/crc64 \
-	hash/fnv \
-	html \
-	internal/itoa \
-	internal/profile \
-	math \
-	math/cmplx \
-	net/http/internal/ascii \
-	net/mail \
-	os \
-	path \
-	reflect \
-	sync \
-	testing \
-	testing/iotest \
-	text/scanner \
-	unicode \
-	unicode/utf16 \
-	unicode/utf8 \
-	$(nil)
-
-# Assume this will go away before Go2, so only check minor version.
-ifeq ($(filter $(shell $(GO) env GOVERSION | cut -f 2 -d.), 16 17 18), )
-TEST_PACKAGES_FAST += crypto/internal/nistec/fiat
-else
-TEST_PACKAGES_FAST += crypto/elliptic/internal/fiat
-endif
-
-# archive/zip requires os.ReadAt, which is not yet supported on windows
-# bytes requires mmap
-# compress/flate appears to hang on wasi
-# crypto/hmac fails on wasi, it exits with a "slice out of range" panic
-# debug/plan9obj requires os.ReadAt, which is not yet supported on windows
-# image requires recover(), which is not  yet supported on wasi
-# io/ioutil requires os.ReadDir, which is not yet supported on windows or wasi
-# mime/quotedprintable requires syscall.Faccessat
-# strconv requires recover() which is not yet supported on wasi
-# text/tabwriter requries recover(), which is not  yet supported on wasi
-# text/template/parse requires recover(), which is not yet supported on wasi
-# testing/fstest requires os.ReadDir, which is not yet supported on windows or wasi
-
-# Additional standard library packages that pass tests on individual platforms
-TEST_PACKAGES_LINUX := \
-	archive/zip \
-	bytes \
-	compress/flate \
-	crypto/hmac \
-	debug/dwarf \
-	debug/plan9obj \
-	image \
-	io/ioutil \
-	mime/quotedprintable \
-	net \
-	strconv \
-	testing/fstest \
-	text/tabwriter \
-	text/template/parse
-
-TEST_PACKAGES_DARWIN := $(TEST_PACKAGES_LINUX)
-
-TEST_PACKAGES_WINDOWS := \
-	compress/flate \
-	crypto/hmac \
-	strconv \
-	text/template/parse \
-	$(nil)
-
-# Report platforms on which each standard library package is known to pass tests
-jointmp := $(shell echo /tmp/join.$$$$)
-report-stdlib-tests-pass:
-	@for t in $(TEST_PACKAGES_DARWIN); do echo "$$t darwin"; done | sort > $(jointmp).darwin
-	@for t in $(TEST_PACKAGES_LINUX); do echo "$$t linux"; done | sort > $(jointmp).linux
-	@for t in $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_SLOW); do echo "$$t darwin linux wasi windows"; done | sort > $(jointmp).portable
-	@join -a1 -a2 $(jointmp).darwin $(jointmp).linux | \
-	join -a1 -a2 - $(jointmp).portable
-	@rm $(jointmp).*
-
-# Standard library packages that pass tests quickly on the current platform
-ifeq ($(shell uname),Darwin)
-TEST_PACKAGES_HOST := $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_DARWIN)
-TEST_IOFS := true
-endif
-ifeq ($(shell uname),Linux)
-TEST_PACKAGES_HOST := $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_LINUX)
-TEST_IOFS := true
-endif
-ifeq ($(OS),Windows_NT)
-TEST_PACKAGES_HOST := $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_WINDOWS)
-TEST_IOFS := false
-endif
-
-# Test known-working standard library packages.
-# TODO: parallelize, and only show failing tests (no implied -v flag).
-.PHONY: tinygo-test
-tinygo-test:
-	$(TINYGO) test $(TEST_PACKAGES_HOST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_SLOW)
-	@# io/fs requires os.ReadDir, not yet supported on windows or wasi. It also
-	@# requires a large stack-size. Hence, io/fs is only run conditionally.
-	@# For more details, see the comments on issue #3143.
-ifeq ($(TEST_IOFS),true)
-	$(TINYGO) test -stack-size=6MB io/fs
-endif
-tinygo-test-fast:
-	$(TINYGO) test $(TEST_PACKAGES_HOST)
-tinygo-bench:
-	$(TINYGO) test -bench . $(TEST_PACKAGES_HOST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_SLOW)
-tinygo-bench-fast:
-	$(TINYGO) test -bench . $(TEST_PACKAGES_HOST)
-
-# Same thing, except for wasi rather than the current platform.
-tinygo-test-wasi:
-	$(TINYGO) test -target wasip1 $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_SLOW) ./tests/runtime_wasi
-tinygo-test-wasip1:
-	GOOS=wasip1 GOARCH=wasm $(TINYGO) test $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_SLOW) ./tests/runtime_wasi
-tinygo-test-wasi-fast:
-	$(TINYGO) test -target wasip1 $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) ./tests/runtime_wasi
-tinygo-test-wasip1-fast:
-	GOOS=wasip1 GOARCH=wasm $(TINYGO) test $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) ./tests/runtime_wasi
-tinygo-bench-wasi:
-	$(TINYGO) test -target wasip1 -bench . $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST) $(TEST_PACKAGES_SLOW)
-tinygo-bench-wasi-fast:
-	$(TINYGO) test -target wasip1 -bench . $(TEST_PACKAGES_FAST)
-
-# Test external packages in a large corpus.
-test-corpus:
-	CGO_CPPFLAGS="$(CGO_CPPFLAGS)" CGO_CXXFLAGS="$(CGO_CXXFLAGS)" CGO_LDFLAGS="$(CGO_LDFLAGS)" $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -timeout=1h -buildmode exe -tags byollvm -run TestCorpus . -corpus=testdata/corpus.yaml
-test-corpus-fast:
-	CGO_CPPFLAGS="$(CGO_CPPFLAGS)" CGO_CXXFLAGS="$(CGO_CXXFLAGS)" CGO_LDFLAGS="$(CGO_LDFLAGS)" $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -timeout=1h -buildmode exe -tags byollvm -run TestCorpus -short . -corpus=testdata/corpus.yaml
-test-corpus-wasi: wasi-libc
-	CGO_CPPFLAGS="$(CGO_CPPFLAGS)" CGO_CXXFLAGS="$(CGO_CXXFLAGS)" CGO_LDFLAGS="$(CGO_LDFLAGS)" $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -timeout=1h -buildmode exe -tags byollvm -run TestCorpus . -corpus=testdata/corpus.yaml -target=wasip1
-
-tinygo-baremetal:
-	# Regression tests that run on a baremetal target and don't fit in either main_test.go or smoketest.
-	# regression test for #2666: e.g. encoding/hex must pass on baremetal
-	$(TINYGO) test -target cortex-m-qemu encoding/hex
-
-.PHONY: smoketest
-smoketest:
-	$(TINYGO) version
-	$(TINYGO) targets > /dev/null
-	# regression test for #2892
-	cd tests/testing/recurse && ($(TINYGO) test ./... > recurse.log && cat recurse.log && test $$(wc -l < recurse.log) = 2 && rm recurse.log)
-	# compile-only platform-independent examples
-	cd tests/text/template/smoke && $(TINYGO) test -c && rm -f smoke.test
-	# regression test for #2563
-	cd tests/os/smoke && $(TINYGO) test -c -target=pybadge && rm smoke.test
-	# test all examples (except pwm)
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/adc
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/blinkm
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/blinky2
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/button
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/button2
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/echo
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/echo2
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=circuitplay-express examples/i2s
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/mcp3008
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/memstats
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=microbit            examples/microbit-blink
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/pininterrupt
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=nano-rp2040         examples/rtcinterrupt
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/serial
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/systick
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/test
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/time-offset
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=wioterminal         examples/hid-mouse
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=wioterminal         examples/hid-keyboard
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=feather-rp2040      examples/i2c-target
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=feather-rp2040      examples/watchdog
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=feather-rp2040      examples/device-id
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	# test simulated boards on play.tinygo.org
-ifneq ($(WASM), 0)
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.wasm -tags=arduino              examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.wasm -tags=hifive1b             examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.wasm -tags=reelboard            examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.wasm -tags=microbit             examples/microbit-blink
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.wasm -tags=circuitplay_express  examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.wasm -tags=circuitplay_bluefruit examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.wasm -tags=mch2022              examples/serial
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.wasm -tags=gopher_badge         examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
-endif
-	# test all targets/boards
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040-s132v6     examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=microbit            examples/echo
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=microbit-s110v8     examples/echo
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=microbit-v2         examples/microbit-blink
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=microbit-v2-s113v7  examples/microbit-blink
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=nrf52840-mdk        examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10031            examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=reelboard           examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=reelboard           examples/blinky2
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10056            examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10056            examples/blinky2
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10059            examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10059            examples/blinky2
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=bluemicro840        examples/blinky2
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=itsybitsy-m0        examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=feather-m0          examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=trinket-m0          examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=gemma-m0            examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=circuitplay-express examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=circuitplay-bluefruit examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=circuitplay-express examples/i2s
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=clue-alpha          examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.gba -target=gameboy-advance     examples/gba-display
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.gba
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=grandcentral-m4     examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=itsybitsy-m4        examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=feather-m4          examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=matrixportal-m4     examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pybadge             examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=metro-m4-airlift    examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pyportal            examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=particle-argon      examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=particle-boron      examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=particle-xenon      examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pinetime            examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=x9pro               examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10056-s140v7     examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10059-s140v7     examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=reelboard-s140v7    examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=wioterminal         examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pygamer             examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=xiao                examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=circuitplay-express examples/dac
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pyportal            examples/dac
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=feather-nrf52840  	examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=feather-nrf52840-sense examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=itsybitsy-nrf52840  examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=qtpy                examples/serial
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=teensy41            examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=teensy40            examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=teensy36            examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=p1am-100            examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=atsame54-xpro       examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=atsame54-xpro       examples/can
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=feather-m4-can      examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=feather-m4-can      examples/caninterrupt
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=arduino-nano33      examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=arduino-mkrwifi1010 examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pico                examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=nano-33-ble         examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=nano-rp2040         examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=feather-rp2040 		examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=qtpy-rp2040         examples/echo
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=kb2040              examples/echo
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=macropad-rp2040 	examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=badger2040          examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=badger2040-w        examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=tufty2040           examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=thingplus-rp2040    examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=xiao-rp2040         examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=waveshare-rp2040-zero examples/echo
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=challenger-rp2040    examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=trinkey-qt2040      examples/temp
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=gopher-badge      examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=ae-rp2040           examples/echo
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=thumby              examples/echo
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	# test pwm
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=itsybitsy-m0        examples/pwm
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=itsybitsy-m4        examples/pwm
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=feather-m4          examples/pwm
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	# test usb
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=feather-nrf52840    examples/hid-keyboard
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=circuitplay-express examples/hid-keyboard
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=feather-nrf52840    examples/usb-midi
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=nrf52840-s140v6-uf2-generic	examples/serial
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-ifneq ($(STM32), 0)
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=bluepill            examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=feather-stm32f405   examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=lgt92               examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=nucleo-f103rb       examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=nucleo-f722ze       examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=nucleo-l031k6       examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=nucleo-l432kc       examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=nucleo-l476rg       examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=nucleo-l552ze       examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=nucleo-wl55jc       examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=stm32f4disco        examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=stm32f4disco        examples/blinky2
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=stm32f4disco-1      examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=stm32f4disco-1      examples/pwm
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=stm32f469disco      examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=lorae5              examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=swan                examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=mksnanov3           examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-endif
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=atmega328pb         examples/blinkm
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=atmega1284p         examples/serial
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=arduino             examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=arduino-leonardo    examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=arduino             examples/pwm
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=arduino -scheduler=tasks  examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=arduino-mega1280    examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=arduino-mega1280    examples/pwm
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=arduino-nano        examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=attiny1616          examples/empty
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=digispark           examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=digispark -gc=leaking examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-ifneq ($(XTENSA), 0)
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=esp32-mini32      	examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=nodemcu             examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target m5stack-core2       examples/serial
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target m5stack             examples/serial
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target m5stick-c           examples/serial
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target m5paper             examples/serial
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target mch2022             examples/serial
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
-endif
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=qtpy-esp32c3        examples/serial
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=m5stamp-c3          examples/serial
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=xiao-esp32c3        examples/serial
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=hifive1b            examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=maixbit             examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-ifneq ($(WASM), 0)
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o wasm.wasm -target=wasm               examples/wasm/export
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o wasm.wasm -target=wasm               examples/wasm/main
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o wasm.wasm -target=wasm-unknown       examples/hello-wasm-unknown
-endif
-	# test various compiler flags
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040 -gc=none -scheduler=none examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040 -opt=1     examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040 -serial=none examples/echo
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040 -serial=rtt examples/echo
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build             -o test.nro -target=nintendoswitch      examples/serial
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.nro
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040 -opt=0     ./testdata/stdlib.go
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	GOOS=linux GOARCH=arm $(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.elf       ./testdata/cgo
-	GOOS=windows GOARCH=amd64 $(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.exe   ./testdata/cgo
-	GOOS=windows GOARCH=arm64 $(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.exe   ./testdata/cgo
-	GOOS=darwin GOARCH=amd64 $(TINYGO) build  -size short -o test       ./testdata/cgo
-	GOOS=darwin GOARCH=arm64 $(TINYGO) build  -size short -o test       ./testdata/cgo
-ifneq ($(OS),Windows_NT)
-	# TODO: this does not yet work on Windows. Somehow, unused functions are
-	# not garbage collected.
-	$(TINYGO) build -o test.elf -gc=leaking -scheduler=none examples/serial
-endif
-
-
-wasmtest:
-	$(GO) test ./tests/wasm
-
-build/release: tinygo gen-device wasi-libc $(if $(filter 1,$(USE_SYSTEM_BINARYEN)),,binaryen)
-	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/bin
-	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/clang/include
-	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/CMSIS/CMSIS
-	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/macos-minimal-sdk
-	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/lib-common
-	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-headers/defaults
-	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/arch
-	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/crt
-	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
-	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/nrfx
-	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/picolibc/newlib/libc
-	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/picolibc/newlib/libm
-	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-bottom-half/headers
-	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/arch
-	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
-	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/pkg/thumbv6m-unknown-unknown-eabi-cortex-m0
-	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/pkg/thumbv6m-unknown-unknown-eabi-cortex-m0plus
-	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/pkg/thumbv7em-unknown-unknown-eabi-cortex-m4
-	@echo copying source files
-	@cp -p  build/tinygo$(EXE)           build/release/tinygo/bin
-ifneq ($(USE_SYSTEM_BINARYEN),1)
-	@cp -p  build/wasm-opt$(EXE)         build/release/tinygo/bin
-endif
-	@cp -p $(abspath $(CLANG_SRC))/lib/Headers/*.h build/release/tinygo/lib/clang/include
-	@cp -rp lib/CMSIS/CMSIS/Include      build/release/tinygo/lib/CMSIS/CMSIS
-	@cp -rp lib/CMSIS/README.md          build/release/tinygo/lib/CMSIS
-	@cp -rp lib/macos-minimal-sdk/*      build/release/tinygo/lib/macos-minimal-sdk
-	@cp -rp lib/musl/arch/aarch64        build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/arch
-	@cp -rp lib/musl/arch/arm            build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/arch
-	@cp -rp lib/musl/arch/generic        build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/arch
-	@cp -rp lib/musl/arch/i386           build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/arch
-	@cp -rp lib/musl/arch/x86_64         build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/arch
-	@cp -rp lib/musl/crt/crt1.c          build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/crt
-	@cp -rp lib/musl/COPYRIGHT           build/release/tinygo/lib/musl
-	@cp -rp lib/musl/include             build/release/tinygo/lib/musl
-	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/env             build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
-	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/errno           build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
-	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/exit            build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
-	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/include         build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
-	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/internal        build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
-	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/legacy          build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
-	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/linux           build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
-	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/malloc          build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
-	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/mman            build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
-	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/math            build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
-	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/signal          build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
-	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/stdio           build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
-	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/string          build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
-	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/thread          build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
-	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/time            build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
-	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/unistd          build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
-	@cp -rp lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/def-include                 build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt
-	@cp -rp lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/lib-common/api-ms-win-crt-* build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/lib-common
-	@cp -rp lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/lib-common/kernel32.def.in  build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/lib-common
-	@cp -rp lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-headers/crt/                    build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-headers
-	@cp -rp lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-headers/defaults/include        build/release/tinygo/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-headers/defaults
-	@cp -rp lib/nrfx/*                   build/release/tinygo/lib/nrfx
-	@cp -rp lib/picolibc/newlib/libc/ctype       build/release/tinygo/lib/picolibc/newlib/libc
-	@cp -rp lib/picolibc/newlib/libc/include     build/release/tinygo/lib/picolibc/newlib/libc
-	@cp -rp lib/picolibc/newlib/libc/locale      build/release/tinygo/lib/picolibc/newlib/libc
-	@cp -rp lib/picolibc/newlib/libc/string      build/release/tinygo/lib/picolibc/newlib/libc
-	@cp -rp lib/picolibc/newlib/libc/tinystdio   build/release/tinygo/lib/picolibc/newlib/libc
-	@cp -rp lib/picolibc/newlib/libm/common      build/release/tinygo/lib/picolibc/newlib/libm
-	@cp -rp lib/picolibc/newlib/libm/math        build/release/tinygo/lib/picolibc/newlib/libm
-	@cp -rp lib/picolibc-stdio.c         build/release/tinygo/lib
-	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-bottom-half/headers/public           build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-bottom-half/headers
-	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/arch/generic           build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/arch
-	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/arch/wasm32            build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/arch
-	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/include            build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
-	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/internal           build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
-	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/math               build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
-	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src/string             build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/src
-	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl/include                build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/libc-top-half/musl
-	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/sysroot                                   build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
-	@cp -rp llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/builtins build/release/tinygo/lib/compiler-rt-builtins
-	@cp -rp llvm-project/compiler-rt/LICENSE.TXT  build/release/tinygo/lib/compiler-rt-builtins
-	@cp -rp src                          build/release/tinygo/src
-	@cp -rp targets                      build/release/tinygo/targets
-	./build/release/tinygo/bin/tinygo build-library -target=cortex-m0     -o build/release/tinygo/pkg/thumbv6m-unknown-unknown-eabi-cortex-m0/compiler-rt     compiler-rt
-	./build/release/tinygo/bin/tinygo build-library -target=cortex-m0plus -o build/release/tinygo/pkg/thumbv6m-unknown-unknown-eabi-cortex-m0plus/compiler-rt compiler-rt
-	./build/release/tinygo/bin/tinygo build-library -target=cortex-m4     -o build/release/tinygo/pkg/thumbv7em-unknown-unknown-eabi-cortex-m4/compiler-rt    compiler-rt
-	./build/release/tinygo/bin/tinygo build-library -target=cortex-m0     -o build/release/tinygo/pkg/thumbv6m-unknown-unknown-eabi-cortex-m0/picolibc     picolibc
-	./build/release/tinygo/bin/tinygo build-library -target=cortex-m0plus -o build/release/tinygo/pkg/thumbv6m-unknown-unknown-eabi-cortex-m0plus/picolibc picolibc
-	./build/release/tinygo/bin/tinygo build-library -target=cortex-m4     -o build/release/tinygo/pkg/thumbv7em-unknown-unknown-eabi-cortex-m4/picolibc    picolibc
-
-release:
-	tar -czf build/release.tar.gz -C build/release tinygo
-
-DEB_ARCH ?= native
-deb:
-	@mkdir -p build/release-deb/usr/local/bin
-	@mkdir -p build/release-deb/usr/local/lib
-	cp -ar build/release/tinygo build/release-deb/usr/local/lib/tinygo
-	ln -sf ../lib/tinygo/bin/tinygo build/release-deb/usr/local/bin/tinygo
-	fpm -f -s dir -t deb -n tinygo -a $(DEB_ARCH) -v $(shell grep "const version = " goenv/version.go | awk '{print $$NF}') -m '@tinygo-org' --description='TinyGo is a Go compiler for small places.' --license='BSD 3-Clause' --url=https://tinygo.org/ --deb-changelog CHANGELOG.md -p build/release.deb -C ./build/release-deb
-
-ifneq ($(RELEASEONLY), 1)
-release: build/release
-deb: build/release
-endif
-
-lint:
-	go run github.com/mgechev/revive -version
-	# TODO: lint more directories!
-	# revive.toml isn't flexible enough to filter out just one kind of error from a checker, so do it with grep here.
-	# Can't use grep with friendly formatter.  Plain output isn't too bad, though.
-	# Use 'grep .' to get rid of stray blank line
-	go run github.com/mgechev/revive -config revive.toml compiler/... src/{os,reflect}/*.go | grep -v "should have comment or be unexported" | grep '.' | awk '{print}; END {exit NR>0}'
-
-spell:
-	# Check for typos in comments.  Skip git submodules etc.
-	go run github.com/client9/misspell/cmd/misspell -i 'ackward,devided,extint,inbetween,programmmer,rela' $$( find . -depth 1 -type d  | egrep -w -v 'lib|llvm|src/net' )
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-Copyright (c) 2018-2023 The TinyGo Authors. All rights reserved.
+Copyright (c) 2018-2021 TinyGo Authors. All rights reserved.

 TinyGo includes portions of the Go standard library.
-Copyright (c) 2009-2023 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+Copyright (c) 2009-2021 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.

 TinyGo includes portions of LLVM, which is under the Apache License v2.0 with
 LLVM Exceptions. See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
@@ -0,0 +1,456 @@
+
+# aliases
+all: tinygo
+
+# Default build and source directories, as created by `make llvm-build`.
+LLVM_BUILDDIR ?= llvm-build
+LLVM_PROJECTDIR ?= llvm-project
+CLANG_SRC ?= $(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)/clang
+LLD_SRC ?= $(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)/lld
+
+# Try to autodetect LLVM build tools.
+detect = $(shell command -v $(1) 2> /dev/null && echo $(1))
+CLANG ?= $(word 1,$(abspath $(call detect,llvm-build/bin/clang))$(call detect,clang-11)$(call detect,clang-10)$(call detect,clang))
+LLVM_AR ?= $(word 1,$(abspath $(call detect,llvm-build/bin/llvm-ar))$(call detect,llvm-ar-11)$(call detect,llvm-ar-10)$(call detect,llvm-ar))
+LLVM_NM ?= $(word 1,$(abspath $(call detect,llvm-build/bin/llvm-nm))$(call detect,llvm-nm-11)$(call detect,llvm-nm-10)$(call detect,llvm-nm))
+
+# Go binary and GOROOT to select
+GO ?= go
+export GOROOT = $(shell $(GO) env GOROOT)
+
+# md5sum binary
+MD5SUM = md5sum
+
+# tinygo binary for tests
+TINYGO ?= $(word 1,$(call detect,tinygo)$(call detect,build/tinygo))
+
+# Use CCACHE for LLVM if possible
+ifneq (, $(shell command -v ccache 2> /dev/null))
+    LLVM_OPTION += '-DLLVM_CCACHE_BUILD=ON'
+endif
+
+# Allow enabling LLVM assertions
+ifeq (1, $(ASSERT))
+    LLVM_OPTION += '-DLLVM_ENABLE_ASSERTIONS=ON'
+else
+    LLVM_OPTION += '-DLLVM_ENABLE_ASSERTIONS=OFF'
+endif
+
+.PHONY: all tinygo test $(LLVM_BUILDDIR) llvm-source clean fmt gen-device gen-device-nrf gen-device-nxp gen-device-avr
+
+LLVM_COMPONENTS = all-targets analysis asmparser asmprinter bitreader bitwriter codegen core coroutines coverage debuginfodwarf executionengine frontendopenmp instrumentation interpreter ipo irreader linker lto mc mcjit objcarcopts option profiledata scalaropts support target
+
+ifeq ($(OS),Windows_NT)
+    EXE = .exe
+    START_GROUP = -Wl,--start-group
+    END_GROUP = -Wl,--end-group
+
+    # LLVM compiled using MinGW on Windows appears to have problems with threads.
+    # Without this flag, linking results in errors like these:
+    #     libLLVMSupport.a(Threading.cpp.obj):Threading.cpp:(.text+0x55): undefined reference to `std::thread::hardware_concurrency()'
+    LLVM_OPTION += -DLLVM_ENABLE_THREADS=OFF -DLLVM_ENABLE_PIC=OFF
+
+    CGO_CPPFLAGS += -DCINDEX_NO_EXPORTS
+    CGO_LDFLAGS += -static -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++
+    CGO_LDFLAGS_EXTRA += -lversion
+
+    LIBCLANG_NAME = libclang
+
+else ifeq ($(shell uname -s),Darwin)
+    MD5SUM = md5
+    LIBCLANG_NAME = clang
+else ifeq ($(shell uname -s),FreeBSD)
+    MD5SUM = md5
+    LIBCLANG_NAME = clang
+    START_GROUP = -Wl,--start-group
+    END_GROUP = -Wl,--end-group
+else
+    LIBCLANG_NAME = clang
+    START_GROUP = -Wl,--start-group
+    END_GROUP = -Wl,--end-group
+endif
+
+# Libraries that should be linked in for the statically linked Clang.
+CLANG_LIB_NAMES = clangAnalysis clangARCMigrate clangAST clangASTMatchers clangBasic clangCodeGen clangCrossTU clangDriver clangDynamicASTMatchers clangEdit clangFormat clangFrontend clangFrontendTool clangHandleCXX clangHandleLLVM clangIndex clangLex clangParse clangRewrite clangRewriteFrontend clangSema clangSerialization clangStaticAnalyzerCheckers clangStaticAnalyzerCore clangStaticAnalyzerFrontend clangTooling clangToolingASTDiff clangToolingCore clangToolingInclusions
+CLANG_LIBS = $(START_GROUP) $(addprefix -l,$(CLANG_LIB_NAMES)) $(END_GROUP) -lstdc++
+
+# Libraries that should be linked in for the statically linked LLD.
+LLD_LIB_NAMES = lldCOFF lldCommon lldCore lldDriver lldELF lldMachO lldMinGW lldReaderWriter lldWasm lldYAML
+LLD_LIBS = $(START_GROUP) $(addprefix -l,$(LLD_LIB_NAMES)) $(END_GROUP)
+
+# Other libraries that are needed to link TinyGo.
+EXTRA_LIB_NAMES = LLVMInterpreter
+
+# These build targets appear to be the only ones necessary to build all TinyGo
+# dependencies. Only building a subset significantly speeds up rebuilding LLVM.
+# The Makefile rules convert a name like lldELF to lib/liblldELF.a to match the
+# library path (for ninja).
+# This list also includes a few tools that are necessary as part of the full
+# TinyGo build.
+NINJA_BUILD_TARGETS = clang llvm-config llvm-ar llvm-nm $(addprefix lib/lib,$(addsuffix .a,$(LIBCLANG_NAME) $(CLANG_LIB_NAMES) $(LLD_LIB_NAMES) $(EXTRA_LIB_NAMES)))
+
+# For static linking.
+ifneq ("$(wildcard $(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/bin/llvm-config*)","")
+    CGO_CPPFLAGS+=$(shell $(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/bin/llvm-config --cppflags) -I$(abspath $(LLVM_BUILDDIR))/tools/clang/include -I$(abspath $(CLANG_SRC))/include -I$(abspath $(LLD_SRC))/include
+    CGO_CXXFLAGS=-std=c++14
+    CGO_LDFLAGS+=$(abspath $(LLVM_BUILDDIR))/lib/lib$(LIBCLANG_NAME).a -L$(abspath $(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/lib) $(CLANG_LIBS) $(LLD_LIBS) $(shell $(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/bin/llvm-config --ldflags --libs --system-libs $(LLVM_COMPONENTS)) -lstdc++ $(CGO_LDFLAGS_EXTRA)
+endif
+
+
+clean:
+	@rm -rf build
+
+FMT_PATHS = ./*.go builder cgo compiler interp loader src/device/arm src/examples src/machine src/os src/reflect src/runtime src/sync src/syscall src/internal/reflectlite transform
+fmt:
+	@gofmt -l -w $(FMT_PATHS)
+fmt-check:
+	@unformatted=$$(gofmt -l $(FMT_PATHS)); [ -z "$$unformatted" ] && exit 0; echo "Unformatted:"; for fn in $$unformatted; do echo "  $$fn"; done; exit 1
+
+
+gen-device: gen-device-avr gen-device-esp gen-device-nrf gen-device-sam gen-device-sifive gen-device-kendryte gen-device-nxp
+ifneq ($(STM32), 0)
+gen-device: gen-device-stm32
+endif
+
+gen-device-avr:
+	@if [ ! -e lib/avr/README.md ]; then echo "Submodules have not been downloaded. Please download them using:\n  git submodule update --init"; exit 1; fi
+	$(GO) build -o ./build/gen-device-avr ./tools/gen-device-avr/
+	./build/gen-device-avr lib/avr/packs/atmega src/device/avr/
+	./build/gen-device-avr lib/avr/packs/tiny src/device/avr/
+	@GO111MODULE=off $(GO) fmt ./src/device/avr
+
+build/gen-device-svd: ./tools/gen-device-svd/*.go
+	CGO_CPPFLAGS="$(CGO_CPPFLAGS)" CGO_CXXFLAGS="$(CGO_CXXFLAGS)" CGO_LDFLAGS="$(CGO_LDFLAGS)" $(GO) build -o $@ ./tools/gen-device-svd/
+
+gen-device-esp: build/gen-device-svd
+	./build/gen-device-svd -source=https://github.com/posborne/cmsis-svd/tree/master/data/Espressif-Community -only-used -interrupts=software lib/cmsis-svd/data/Espressif-Community/ src/device/esp/
+	GO111MODULE=off $(GO) fmt ./src/device/esp
+
+gen-device-nrf: build/gen-device-svd
+	./build/gen-device-svd -source=https://github.com/NordicSemiconductor/nrfx/tree/master/mdk -only-used lib/nrfx/mdk/ src/device/nrf/
+	GO111MODULE=off $(GO) fmt ./src/device/nrf
+
+gen-device-nxp: build/gen-device-svd
+	./build/gen-device-svd -source=https://github.com/posborne/cmsis-svd/tree/master/data/NXP -only-used lib/cmsis-svd/data/NXP/ src/device/nxp/
+	GO111MODULE=off $(GO) fmt ./src/device/nxp
+
+gen-device-sam: build/gen-device-svd
+	./build/gen-device-svd -source=https://github.com/posborne/cmsis-svd/tree/master/data/Atmel -only-used lib/cmsis-svd/data/Atmel/ src/device/sam/
+	GO111MODULE=off $(GO) fmt ./src/device/sam
+
+gen-device-sifive: build/gen-device-svd
+	./build/gen-device-svd -source=https://github.com/posborne/cmsis-svd/tree/master/data/SiFive-Community -interrupts=software lib/cmsis-svd/data/SiFive-Community/ src/device/sifive/
+	GO111MODULE=off $(GO) fmt ./src/device/sifive
+
+gen-device-kendryte: build/gen-device-svd
+	./build/gen-device-svd -source=https://github.com/posborne/cmsis-svd/tree/master/data/Kendryte-Community -only-used -interrupts=software lib/cmsis-svd/data/Kendryte-Community/ src/device/kendryte/
+	GO111MODULE=off $(GO) fmt ./src/device/kendryte
+
+gen-device-stm32: build/gen-device-svd
+	./build/gen-device-svd -source=https://github.com/tinygo-org/stm32-svd -only-used lib/stm32-svd/svd src/device/stm32/
+	GO111MODULE=off $(GO) fmt ./src/device/stm32
+
+
+# Get LLVM sources.
+$(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)/README.md:
+	git clone -b xtensa_release_11.0.0 --depth=1 https://github.com/tinygo-org/llvm-project $(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)
+llvm-source: $(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)/README.md
+
+# Configure LLVM.
+TINYGO_SOURCE_DIR=$(shell pwd)
+$(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/build.ninja: llvm-source
+	mkdir -p $(LLVM_BUILDDIR); cd $(LLVM_BUILDDIR); cmake -G Ninja $(TINYGO_SOURCE_DIR)/$(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)/llvm "-DLLVM_TARGETS_TO_BUILD=X86;ARM;AArch64;RISCV;WebAssembly" "-DLLVM_EXPERIMENTAL_TARGETS_TO_BUILD=AVR;Xtensa" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DLIBCLANG_BUILD_STATIC=ON -DLLVM_ENABLE_TERMINFO=OFF -DLLVM_ENABLE_ZLIB=OFF -DLLVM_ENABLE_LIBEDIT=OFF -DLLVM_ENABLE_Z3_SOLVER=OFF -DLLVM_ENABLE_OCAMLDOC=OFF -DLLVM_ENABLE_LIBXML2=OFF -DLLVM_ENABLE_PROJECTS="clang;lld" -DLLVM_TOOL_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_BUILD=OFF $(LLVM_OPTION)
+
+# Build LLVM.
+$(LLVM_BUILDDIR): $(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/build.ninja
+	cd $(LLVM_BUILDDIR); ninja $(NINJA_BUILD_TARGETS)
+
+
+# Build wasi-libc sysroot
+.PHONY: wasi-libc
+wasi-libc: lib/wasi-libc/sysroot/lib/wasm32-wasi/libc.a
+lib/wasi-libc/sysroot/lib/wasm32-wasi/libc.a:
+	@if [ ! -e lib/wasi-libc/Makefile ]; then echo "Submodules have not been downloaded. Please download them using:\n  git submodule update --init"; exit 1; fi
+	cd lib/wasi-libc && make -j4 WASM_CC=$(CLANG) WASM_AR=$(LLVM_AR) WASM_NM=$(LLVM_NM)
+
+
+# Build the Go compiler.
+tinygo:
+	@if [ ! -f "$(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/bin/llvm-config" ]; then echo "Fetch and build LLVM first by running:"; echo "  make llvm-source"; echo "  make $(LLVM_BUILDDIR)"; exit 1; fi
+	CGO_CPPFLAGS="$(CGO_CPPFLAGS)" CGO_CXXFLAGS="$(CGO_CXXFLAGS)" CGO_LDFLAGS="$(CGO_LDFLAGS)" $(GO) build -buildmode exe -o build/tinygo$(EXE) -tags byollvm -ldflags="-X main.gitSha1=`git rev-parse --short HEAD`" .
+
+test: wasi-libc
+	CGO_CPPFLAGS="$(CGO_CPPFLAGS)" CGO_CXXFLAGS="$(CGO_CXXFLAGS)" CGO_LDFLAGS="$(CGO_LDFLAGS)" $(GO) test -v -buildmode exe -tags byollvm ./builder ./cgo ./compileopts ./compiler ./interp ./transform .
+
+# Test known-working standard library packages.
+# TODO: do this in one command, parallelize, and only show failing tests (no
+# implied -v flag).
+.PHONY: tinygo-test
+tinygo-test:
+	$(TINYGO) test container/heap
+	$(TINYGO) test container/list
+	$(TINYGO) test container/ring
+	$(TINYGO) test crypto/des
+	$(TINYGO) test encoding/ascii85
+	$(TINYGO) test encoding/base32
+	$(TINYGO) test encoding/hex
+	$(TINYGO) test hash/adler32
+	$(TINYGO) test hash/fnv
+	$(TINYGO) test hash/crc64
+	$(TINYGO) test math
+	$(TINYGO) test math/cmplx
+	$(TINYGO) test text/scanner
+	$(TINYGO) test unicode/utf8
+
+.PHONY: smoketest
+smoketest:
+	$(TINYGO) version
+	# test all examples (except pwm)
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/adc
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/blinkm
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/blinky2
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/button
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/button2
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/echo
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=circuitplay-express examples/i2s
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/mcp3008
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=microbit            examples/microbit-blink
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=microbit-v2         examples/microbit-blink
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/pininterrupt
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/serial
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/systick
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040            examples/test
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	# test simulated boards on play.tinygo.org
+	$(TINYGO) build             -o test.wasm -tags=arduino              examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
+	$(TINYGO) build             -o test.wasm -tags=hifive1b             examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
+	$(TINYGO) build             -o test.wasm -tags=reelboard            examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
+	$(TINYGO) build             -o test.wasm -tags=pca10040             examples/blinky2
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
+	$(TINYGO) build             -o test.wasm -tags=pca10056             examples/blinky2
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
+	$(TINYGO) build             -o test.wasm -tags=circuitplay_express  examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.wasm
+	# test all targets/boards
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040-s132v6     examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=microbit            examples/echo
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=microbit-s110v8     examples/echo
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=nrf52840-mdk        examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10031            examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=reelboard           examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=reelboard           examples/blinky2
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10056            examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10056            examples/blinky2
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10059            examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10059            examples/blinky2
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=itsybitsy-m0        examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=feather-m0          examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=trinket-m0          examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=circuitplay-express examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=circuitplay-bluefruit examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=circuitplay-express examples/i2s
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=clue-alpha          examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.gba -target=gameboy-advance     examples/gba-display
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.gba
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=itsybitsy-m4        examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=feather-m4          examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pybadge             examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=metro-m4-airlift    examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pyportal            examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=particle-argon      examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=particle-boron      examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=particle-xenon      examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pinetime-devkit0    examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=x9pro               examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10056-s140v7     examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=reelboard-s140v7    examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=wioterminal         examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pygamer             examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=xiao                examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=circuitplay-express examples/dac
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pyportal            examples/dac
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=feather-nrf52840  	examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=itsybitsy-nrf52840  examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=qtpy  				examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=teensy40            examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=teensy36            examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=p1am-100            examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	# test pwm
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=itsybitsy-m0        examples/pwm
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=itsybitsy-m4        examples/pwm
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=feather-m4          examples/pwm
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+ifneq ($(STM32), 0)
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=bluepill            examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=feather-stm32f405   examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=lgt92               examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=nucleo-f103rb       examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=nucleo-f722ze       examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=nucleo-l031k6       examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=nucleo-l432kc       examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=nucleo-l552ze       examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=stm32f4disco        examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=stm32f4disco        examples/blinky2
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=stm32f4disco-1      examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+endif
+ifneq ($(AVR), 0)
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=atmega1284p         examples/serial
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=arduino             examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=arduino             examples/pwm
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=arduino -scheduler=tasks  examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=arduino-nano        examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=digispark           examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=digispark -gc=leaking examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+endif
+ifneq ($(XTENSA), 0)
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=esp32-mini32      	examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=nodemcu             examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
+endif
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=hifive1b            examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=hifive1-qemu        examples/serial
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=maixbit             examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build             -o wasm.wasm -target=wasm               examples/wasm/export
+	$(TINYGO) build             -o wasm.wasm -target=wasm               examples/wasm/main
+	# test various compiler flags
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040 -gc=none -scheduler=none examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040 -opt=1     examples/blinky1
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+	$(TINYGO) build             -o test.nro -target=nintendoswitch      examples/serial
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.nro
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040 -opt=0     ./testdata/stdlib.go
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
+
+
+wasmtest:
+	$(GO) test ./tests/wasm
+
+build/release: tinygo gen-device wasi-libc
+	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/bin
+	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/clang/include
+	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/CMSIS/CMSIS
+	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/compiler-rt/lib
+	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/nrfx
+	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/picolibc/newlib/libc
+	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc
+	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/pkg/armv6m-none-eabi
+	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/pkg/armv7m-none-eabi
+	@mkdir -p build/release/tinygo/pkg/armv7em-none-eabi
+	@echo copying source files
+	@cp -p  build/tinygo$(EXE)           build/release/tinygo/bin
+	@cp -p $(abspath $(CLANG_SRC))/lib/Headers/*.h build/release/tinygo/lib/clang/include
+	@cp -rp lib/CMSIS/CMSIS/Include      build/release/tinygo/lib/CMSIS/CMSIS
+	@cp -rp lib/CMSIS/README.md          build/release/tinygo/lib/CMSIS
+	@cp -rp lib/compiler-rt/lib/builtins build/release/tinygo/lib/compiler-rt/lib
+	@cp -rp lib/compiler-rt/LICENSE.TXT  build/release/tinygo/lib/compiler-rt
+	@cp -rp lib/compiler-rt/README.txt   build/release/tinygo/lib/compiler-rt
+	@cp -rp lib/nrfx/*                   build/release/tinygo/lib/nrfx
+	@cp -rp lib/picolibc/newlib/libc/ctype       build/release/tinygo/lib/picolibc/newlib/libc
+	@cp -rp lib/picolibc/newlib/libc/include     build/release/tinygo/lib/picolibc/newlib/libc
+	@cp -rp lib/picolibc/newlib/libc/locale      build/release/tinygo/lib/picolibc/newlib/libc
+	@cp -rp lib/picolibc/newlib/libc/string      build/release/tinygo/lib/picolibc/newlib/libc
+	@cp -rp lib/picolibc/newlib/libc/tinystdio   build/release/tinygo/lib/picolibc/newlib/libc
+	@cp -rp lib/picolibc-include         build/release/tinygo/lib
+	@cp -rp lib/wasi-libc/sysroot        build/release/tinygo/lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
+	@cp -rp src                          build/release/tinygo/src
+	@cp -rp targets                      build/release/tinygo/targets
+	./build/tinygo build-library -target=armv6m-none-eabi  -o build/release/tinygo/pkg/armv6m-none-eabi/compiler-rt.a compiler-rt
+	./build/tinygo build-library -target=armv7m-none-eabi  -o build/release/tinygo/pkg/armv7m-none-eabi/compiler-rt.a compiler-rt
+	./build/tinygo build-library -target=armv7em-none-eabi -o build/release/tinygo/pkg/armv7em-none-eabi/compiler-rt.a compiler-rt
+	./build/tinygo build-library -target=armv6m-none-eabi  -o build/release/tinygo/pkg/armv6m-none-eabi/picolibc.a picolibc
+	./build/tinygo build-library -target=armv7m-none-eabi  -o build/release/tinygo/pkg/armv7m-none-eabi/picolibc.a picolibc
+	./build/tinygo build-library -target=armv7em-none-eabi -o build/release/tinygo/pkg/armv7em-none-eabi/picolibc.a picolibc
+
+release: build/release
+	tar -czf build/release.tar.gz -C build/release tinygo
+
+deb: build/release
+	@mkdir -p build/release-deb/usr/local/bin
+	@mkdir -p build/release-deb/usr/local/lib
+	cp -ar build/release/tinygo build/release-deb/usr/local/lib/tinygo
+	ln -sf ../lib/tinygo/bin/tinygo build/release-deb/usr/local/bin/tinygo
+	fpm -f -s dir -t deb -n tinygo -v $(shell grep "const Version = " goenv/version.go | awk '{print $$NF}') -m '@tinygo-org' --description='TinyGo is a Go compiler for small places.' --license='BSD 3-Clause' --url=https://tinygo.org/ --deb-changelog CHANGELOG.md -p build/release.deb -C ./build/release-deb
@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
 # TinyGo - Go compiler for small places

-[![Linux](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/linux.yml/badge.svg?branch=dev)](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/linux.yml) [![macOS](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/build-macos.yml/badge.svg?branch=dev)](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/build-macos.yml) [![Windows](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/windows.yml/badge.svg?branch=dev)](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/windows.yml) [![Docker](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/docker.yml/badge.svg?branch=dev)](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/docker.yml) [![Nix](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/nix.yml/badge.svg?branch=dev)](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/nix.yml) [![CircleCI](https://circleci.com/gh/tinygo-org/tinygo/tree/dev.svg?style=svg)](https://circleci.com/gh/tinygo-org/tinygo/tree/dev)
+[![CircleCI](https://circleci.com/gh/tinygo-org/tinygo/tree/dev.svg?style=svg)](https://circleci.com/gh/tinygo-org/tinygo/tree/dev) [![Build Status](https://dev.azure.com/tinygo/tinygo/_apis/build/status/tinygo-CI?branchName=dev)](https://dev.azure.com/tinygo/tinygo/_build/latest?definitionId=1&branchName=dev)

-TinyGo is a Go compiler intended for use in small places such as microcontrollers, WebAssembly (wasm/wasi), and command-line tools.
+TinyGo is a Go compiler intended for use in small places such as microcontrollers, WebAssembly (Wasm), and command-line tools.

 It reuses libraries used by the [Go language tools](https://golang.org/pkg/go/) alongside [LLVM](http://llvm.org) to provide an alternative way to compile programs written in the Go programming language.

-## Embedded
-
 Here is an example program that blinks the built-in LED when run directly on any supported board with onboard LED:

 ```go
@@ -37,62 +35,73 @@ The above program can be compiled and run without modification on an Arduino Uno
 tinygo flash -target arduino examples/blinky1
 ```

-## WebAssembly
-
-TinyGo is very useful for compiling programs both for use in browsers (WASM) as well as for use on servers and other edge devices (WASI).
-
-TinyGo programs can run in [Fastly Compute](https://www.fastly.com/documentation/guides/compute/go/), [Fermyon Spin](https://developer.fermyon.com/spin/go-components), [wazero](https://wazero.io/languages/tinygo/) and many other WebAssembly runtimes.
-
-Here is a small TinyGo program for use by a WASI host application:
-
-```go
-package main
-
-//go:wasm-module yourmodulename
-//export add
-func add(x, y uint32) uint32 {
-	return x + y
-}
-
-// main is required for the `wasip1` target, even if it isn't used.
-func main() {}
-```
-
-This compiles the above TinyGo program for use on any WASI runtime:
-
-```shell
-tinygo build -o main.wasm -target=wasip1 main.go
-```
-
 ## Installation

 See the [getting started instructions](https://tinygo.org/getting-started/) for information on how to install TinyGo, as well as how to run the TinyGo compiler using our Docker container.

-## Supported targets
+## Supported boards/targets

-### Embedded
+You can compile TinyGo programs for microcontrollers, WebAssembly and Linux.

-You can compile TinyGo programs for over 94 different microcontroller boards.
+The following 55 microcontroller boards are currently supported:

-For more information, please see https://tinygo.org/docs/reference/microcontrollers/
+* [Adafruit Circuit Playground Bluefruit](https://www.adafruit.com/product/4333)
+* [Adafruit Circuit Playground Express](https://www.adafruit.com/product/3333)
+* [Adafruit CLUE](https://www.adafruit.com/product/4500)
+* [Adafruit Feather M0](https://www.adafruit.com/product/2772)
+* [Adafruit Feather M4](https://www.adafruit.com/product/3857)
+* [Adafruit Feather nRF52840 Express](https://www.adafruit.com/product/4062)
+* [Adafruit Feather STM32F405 Express](https://www.adafruit.com/product/4382)
+* [Adafruit ItsyBitsy M0](https://www.adafruit.com/product/3727)
+* [Adafruit ItsyBitsy M4](https://www.adafruit.com/product/3800)
+* [Adafruit ItsyBitsy nRF52840](https://www.adafruit.com/product/4481)
+* [Adafruit Matrix Portal M4](https://www.adafruit.com/product/4745)
+* [Adafruit Metro M4 Express Airlift](https://www.adafruit.com/product/4000)
+* [Adafruit PyBadge](https://www.adafruit.com/product/4200)
+* [Adafruit PyGamer](https://www.adafruit.com/product/4242)
+* [Adafruit PyPortal](https://www.adafruit.com/product/4116)
+* [Adafruit QT Py](https://www.adafruit.com/product/4600)
+* [Adafruit Trinket M0](https://www.adafruit.com/product/3500)
+* [Arduino Mega 2560](https://store.arduino.cc/arduino-mega-2560-rev3)
+* [Arduino MKR1000](https://store.arduino.cc/arduino-mkr1000-wifi)
+* [Arduino Nano](https://store.arduino.cc/arduino-nano)
+* [Arduino Nano33 IoT](https://store.arduino.cc/nano-33-iot)
+* [Arduino Uno](https://store.arduino.cc/arduino-uno-rev3)
+* [Arduino Zero](https://store.arduino.cc/usa/arduino-zero)
+* [BBC micro:bit](https://microbit.org/)
+* [BBC micro:bit v2](https://microbit.org/new-microbit/)
+* [Digispark](http://digistump.com/products/1)
+* [Dragino LoRaWAN GPS Tracker LGT-92](http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/142-lgt-92.html)
+* [ESP32](https://www.espressif.com/en/products/socs/esp32)
+* [ESP8266](https://www.espressif.com/en/products/socs/esp8266)
+* [Game Boy Advance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_Boy_Advance)
+* [Makerdiary nRF52840-MDK](https://wiki.makerdiary.com/nrf52840-mdk/)
+* [Makerdiary nRF52840-MDK USB Dongle](https://wiki.makerdiary.com/nrf52840-mdk-usb-dongle/)
+* [nice!nano](https://docs.nicekeyboards.com/#/nice!nano/)
+* [Nintendo Switch](https://www.nintendo.com/switch/)
+* [Nordic Semiconductor PCA10031](https://www.nordicsemi.com/eng/Products/nRF51-Dongle)
+* [Nordic Semiconductor PCA10040](https://www.nordicsemi.com/eng/Products/Bluetooth-low-energy/nRF52-DK)
+* [Nordic Semiconductor PCA10056](https://www.nordicsemi.com/Software-and-Tools/Development-Kits/nRF52840-DK)
+* [Particle Argon](https://docs.particle.io/datasheets/wi-fi/argon-datasheet/)
+* [Particle Boron](https://docs.particle.io/datasheets/cellular/boron-datasheet/)
+* [Particle Xenon](https://docs.particle.io/datasheets/discontinued/xenon-datasheet/)
+* [Phytec reel board](https://www.phytec.eu/product-eu/internet-of-things/reelboard/)
+* [PineTime DevKit](https://www.pine64.org/pinetime/)
+* [PJRC Teensy 3.6](https://www.pjrc.com/store/teensy36.html)
+* [PJRC Teensy 4.0](https://www.pjrc.com/store/teensy40.html)
+* [ProductivityOpen P1AM-100](https://facts-engineering.github.io/modules/P1AM-100/P1AM-100.html)
+* [Seeed Wio Terminal](https://www.seeedstudio.com/Wio-Terminal-p-4509.html)
+* [Seeed Seeeduino XIAO](https://www.seeedstudio.com/Seeeduino-XIAO-Arduino-Microcontroller-SAMD21-Cortex-M0+-p-4426.html)
+* [Seeed Sipeed MAix BiT](https://www.seeedstudio.com/Sipeed-MAix-BiT-for-RISC-V-AI-IoT-p-2872.html)
+* [SiFIve HiFive1](https://www.sifive.com/boards/hifive1)
+* [ST Micro "Nucleo" F103RB](https://www.st.com/en/evaluation-tools/nucleo-f103rb.html)
+* [ST Micro "Nucleo" F722ZE](https://www.st.com/en/evaluation-tools/nucleo-f722ze.html)
+* [ST Micro "Nucleo" L552ZE](https://www.st.com/en/evaluation-tools/nucleo-l552ze-q.html)
+* [ST Micro STM32F103XX "Bluepill"](https://stm32-base.org/boards/STM32F103C8T6-Blue-Pill)
+* [ST Micro STM32F407 "Discovery"](https://www.st.com/en/evaluation-tools/stm32f4discovery.html)
+* [X9 Pro smartwatch](https://github.com/curtpw/nRF5x-device-reverse-engineering/tree/master/X9-nrf52832-activity-tracker/)

-### WebAssembly
-
-TinyGo programs can be compiled for both WASM and WASI targets.
-
-For more information, see https://tinygo.org/docs/guides/webassembly/
-
-### Operating Systems
-
-You can also compile programs for Linux, macOS, and Windows targets.
-
-For more information:
-
- Linux https://tinygo.org/docs/guides/linux/
-
- macOS https://tinygo.org/docs/guides/macos/
-
- Windows https://tinygo.org/docs/guides/windows/
+For more information, see [this list of boards](https://tinygo.org/microcontrollers/). Pull requests for additional support are welcome!

 ## Currently supported features:

@@ -117,7 +126,7 @@ should arrive fairly quickly (under 1 min): https://invite.slack.golangbridge.or

 Your contributions are welcome!

-Please take a look at our [Contributing](https://tinygo.org/docs/guides/contributing/) page on our web site for details.
+Please take a look at our [CONTRIBUTING.md](./CONTRIBUTING.md) document for details.

 ## Project Scope

@@ -131,6 +140,7 @@ Goals:

 Non-goals:

+* Using more than one core.
 * Be efficient while using zillions of goroutines. However, good goroutine support is certainly a goal.
 * Be as fast as `gc`. However, LLVM will probably be better at optimizing certain things so TinyGo might actually turn out to be faster for number crunching.
 * Be able to compile every Go program out there.
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+# Avoid lengthy LLVM rebuilds on each newly pushed branch. Pull requests will
+# be built anyway.
+trigger:
+- release
+- dev
+
+jobs:
+- job: Build
+  timeoutInMinutes: 240 # 4h
+  pool:
+    vmImage: 'VS2017-Win2016'
+  steps:
+    - task: GoTool@0
+      inputs:
+        version: '1.16'
+    - checkout: self
+      fetchDepth: 1
+    - task: Cache@2
+      displayName: Cache LLVM source
+      inputs:
+        key: llvm-source-11-windows-v1
+        path: llvm-project
+    - task: Bash@3
+      displayName: Download LLVM source
+      inputs:
+        targetType: inline
+        script: make llvm-source
+    - task: CacheBeta@0
+      displayName: Cache LLVM build
+      inputs:
+        key: llvm-build-11-windows-v4
+        path: llvm-build
+    - task: Bash@3
+      displayName: Build LLVM
+      inputs:
+        targetType: inline
+        script: |
+          if [ ! -f llvm-build/lib/liblldELF.a ]
+          then
+            # install dependencies
+            choco install ninja
+            # hack ninja to use fewer jobs
+            echo -e 'C:\\ProgramData\\Chocolatey\\bin\\ninja -j4 %*' > /usr/bin/ninja.bat
+            # build!
+            make llvm-build
+          fi
+    - task: Bash@3
+      displayName: Install QEMU
+      inputs:
+        targetType: inline
+        script: choco install qemu --version=2020.06.12
+    - task: CacheBeta@0
+      displayName: Cache wasi-libc sysroot
+      inputs:
+        key: wasi-libc-sysroot-v4
+        path: lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
+    - task: Bash@3
+      displayName: Build wasi-libc
+      inputs:
+        targetType: inline
+        script: PATH=/usr/bin:$PATH make wasi-libc
+    - task: Bash@3
+      displayName: Test TinyGo
+      inputs:
+        targetType: inline
+        script: |
+          export PATH="$PATH:./llvm-build/bin:/c/Program Files/qemu"
+          unset GOROOT
+          make test
+    - task: Bash@3
+      displayName: Build TinyGo release tarball
+      inputs:
+        targetType: inline
+        script: |
+          export PATH="$PATH:./llvm-build/bin:/c/Program Files/qemu"
+          unset GOROOT
+          make build/release -j4
+    - publish: $(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory)/build/release/tinygo
+      displayName: Publish zip as artifact
+      artifact: tinygo
+    - task: Bash@3
+      displayName: Smoke tests
+      inputs:
+        targetType: inline
+        script: |
+          export PATH="$PATH:./llvm-build/bin:/c/Program Files/qemu"
+          unset GOROOT
+          make smoketest TINYGO=build/tinygo AVR=0 XTENSA=0
@@ -3,29 +3,31 @@ package builder
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"debug/elf"
-	"debug/pe"
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"errors"
-	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"time"

-	wasm "github.com/aykevl/go-wasm"
 	"github.com/blakesmith/ar"
 )

 // makeArchive creates an arcive for static linking from a list of object files
 // given as a parameter. It is equivalent to the following command:
 //
-//	ar -rcs <archivePath> <objs...>
-func makeArchive(arfile *os.File, objs []string) error {
+//     ar -rcs <archivePath> <objs...>
+func makeArchive(archivePath string, objs []string) error {
 	// Open the archive file.
-	arwriter := ar.NewWriter(arfile)
-	err := arwriter.WriteGlobalHeader()
+	arfile, err := os.Create(archivePath)
 	if err != nil {
-		return &os.PathError{Op: "write ar header", Path: arfile.Name(), Err: err}
+		return err
+	}
+	defer arfile.Close()
+	arwriter := ar.NewWriter(arfile)
+	err = arwriter.WriteGlobalHeader()
+	if err != nil {
+		return &os.PathError{"write ar header", archivePath, err}
 	}

 	// Open all object files and read the symbols for the symbol table.
@@ -33,82 +35,43 @@ func makeArchive(arfile *os.File, objs []string) error {
 		name      string // symbol name
 		fileIndex int    // index into objfiles
 	}{}
-	archiveOffsets := make([]int32, len(objs))
+	objfiles := make([]struct {
+		file          *os.File
+		archiveOffset int32
+	}, len(objs))
 	for i, objpath := range objs {
 		objfile, err := os.Open(objpath)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
+		objfiles[i].file = objfile

 		// Read the symbols and add them to the symbol table.
-		if dbg, err := elf.NewFile(objfile); err == nil {
-			symbols, err := dbg.Symbols()
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			for _, symbol := range symbols {
-				bind := elf.ST_BIND(symbol.Info)
-				if bind != elf.STB_GLOBAL && bind != elf.STB_WEAK {
-					// Don't include local symbols (STB_LOCAL).
-					continue
-				}
-				if elf.ST_TYPE(symbol.Info) != elf.STT_FUNC && elf.ST_TYPE(symbol.Info) != elf.STT_OBJECT {
-					// Not a function.
-					continue
-				}
-				// Include in archive.
-				symbolTable = append(symbolTable, struct {
-					name      string
-					fileIndex int
-				}{symbol.Name, i})
-			}
-		} else if dbg, err := pe.NewFile(objfile); err == nil {
-			for _, symbol := range dbg.Symbols {
-				if symbol.StorageClass != 2 {
-					continue
-				}
-				if symbol.SectionNumber == 0 {
-					continue
-				}
-				symbolTable = append(symbolTable, struct {
-					name      string
-					fileIndex int
-				}{symbol.Name, i})
-			}
-		} else if dbg, err := wasm.Parse(objfile); err == nil {
-			for _, s := range dbg.Sections {
-				switch section := s.(type) {
-				case *wasm.SectionLinking:
-					for _, symbol := range section.Symbols {
-						if symbol.Flags&wasm.LinkingSymbolFlagUndefined != 0 {
-							// Don't list undefined functions.
-							continue
-						}
-						if symbol.Flags&wasm.LinkingSymbolFlagBindingLocal != 0 {
-							// Don't include local symbols.
-							continue
-						}
-						if symbol.Kind != wasm.LinkingSymbolKindFunction && symbol.Kind != wasm.LinkingSymbolKindData {
-							// Link functions and data symbols.
-							// Some data symbols need to be included, such as
-							// __log_data.
-							continue
-						}
-						// Include in the archive.
-						symbolTable = append(symbolTable, struct {
-							name      string
-							fileIndex int
-						}{symbol.Name, i})
-					}
-				}
-			}
-		} else {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to open file %s as WASM, ELF or PE/COFF: %w", objpath, err)
+		dbg, err := elf.NewFile(objfile)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		symbols, err := dbg.Symbols()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		for _, symbol := range symbols {
+			bind := elf.ST_BIND(symbol.Info)
+			if bind != elf.STB_GLOBAL && bind != elf.STB_WEAK {
+				// Don't include local symbols (STB_LOCAL).
+				continue
+			}
+			if elf.ST_TYPE(symbol.Info) != elf.STT_FUNC {
+				// Not a function.
+				// TODO: perhaps globals variables should also be included?
+				continue
+			}
+			// Include in archive.
+			symbolTable = append(symbolTable, struct {
+				name      string
+				fileIndex int
+			}{symbol.Name, i})
 		}
-
-		// Close file, to avoid issues with too many open files (especially on
-		// MacOS X).
-		objfile.Close()
 	}

 	// Create the symbol table buffer.
@@ -162,14 +125,7 @@ func makeArchive(arfile *os.File, objs []string) error {
 	}

 	// Add all object files to the archive.
-	var copyBuf bytes.Buffer
-	for i, objpath := range objs {
-		objfile, err := os.Open(objpath)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		defer objfile.Close()
-
+	for i, objfile := range objfiles {
 		// Store the start index, for when we'll update the symbol table with
 		// the correct file start indices.
 		offset, err := arfile.Seek(0, os.SEEK_CUR)
@@ -177,17 +133,17 @@ func makeArchive(arfile *os.File, objs []string) error {
 			return err
 		}
 		if int64(int32(offset)) != offset {
-			return errors.New("large archives (4GB+) not supported: " + arfile.Name())
+			return errors.New("large archives (4GB+) not supported: " + archivePath)
 		}
-		archiveOffsets[i] = int32(offset)
+		objfiles[i].archiveOffset = int32(offset)

 		// Write the file header.
-		st, err := objfile.Stat()
+		st, err := objfile.file.Stat()
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		err = arwriter.WriteHeader(&ar.Header{
-			Name:    filepath.Base(objfile.Name()),
+			Name:    filepath.Base(objfile.file.Name()),
 			ModTime: time.Unix(0, 0),
 			Uid:     0,
 			Gid:     0,
@@ -199,30 +155,22 @@ func makeArchive(arfile *os.File, objs []string) error {
 		}

 		// Copy the file contents into the archive.
-		// First load all contents into a buffer, then write it all in one go to
-		// the archive file. This is a bit complicated, but is necessary because
-		// io.Copy can't deal with files that are of an odd size.
-		copyBuf.Reset()
-		n, err := io.Copy(&copyBuf, objfile)
+		n, err := io.Copy(arwriter, objfile.file)
 		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("could not copy object file into ar file: %w", err)
+			return err
 		}
 		if n != st.Size() {
-			return errors.New("file modified during ar creation: " + arfile.Name())
-		}
-		_, err = arwriter.Write(copyBuf.Bytes())
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("could not copy object file into ar file: %w", err)
+			return errors.New("file modified during ar creation: " + archivePath)
 		}

 		// File is not needed anymore.
-		objfile.Close()
+		objfile.file.Close()
 	}

 	// Create symbol indices.
 	indicesBuf := &bytes.Buffer{}
 	for _, sym := range symbolTable {
-		err = binary.Write(indicesBuf, binary.BigEndian, archiveOffsets[sym.fileIndex])
+		err = binary.Write(indicesBuf, binary.BigEndian, objfiles[sym.fileIndex].archiveOffset)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+package builder
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv"
+)
+
+// Return the newest timestamp of all the file paths passed in. Used to check
+// for stale caches.
+func cacheTimestamp(paths []string) (time.Time, error) {
+	var timestamp time.Time
+	for _, path := range paths {
+		st, err := os.Stat(path)
+		if err != nil {
+			return time.Time{}, err
+		}
+		if timestamp.IsZero() {
+			timestamp = st.ModTime()
+		} else if timestamp.Before(st.ModTime()) {
+			timestamp = st.ModTime()
+		}
+	}
+	return timestamp, nil
+}
+
+// Try to load a given file from the cache. Return "", nil if no cached file can
+// be found (or the file is stale), return the absolute path if there is a cache
+// and return an error on I/O errors.
+func cacheLoad(name string, sourceFiles []string) (string, error) {
+	cachepath := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("GOCACHE"), name)
+	cacheStat, err := os.Stat(cachepath)
+	if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return "", nil // does not exist
+	} else if err != nil {
+		return "", err // cannot stat cache file
+	}
+
+	sourceTimestamp, err := cacheTimestamp(sourceFiles)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err // cannot stat source files
+	}
+
+	if cacheStat.ModTime().After(sourceTimestamp) {
+		return cachepath, nil
+	} else {
+		os.Remove(cachepath)
+		// stale cache
+		return "", nil
+	}
+}
+
+// Store the file located at tmppath in the cache with the given name. The
+// tmppath may or may not be gone afterwards.
+func cacheStore(tmppath, name string, sourceFiles []string) (string, error) {
+	// get the last modified time
+	if len(sourceFiles) == 0 {
+		panic("cache: no source files")
+	}
+
+	// TODO: check the config key
+
+	dir := goenv.Get("GOCACHE")
+	err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0777)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	cachepath := filepath.Join(dir, name)
+	err = copyFile(tmppath, cachepath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return cachepath, nil
+}
+
+// copyFile copies the given file from src to dst. It can copy over
+// a possibly already existing file at the destination.
+func copyFile(src, dst string) error {
+	inf, err := os.Open(src)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer inf.Close()
+	outpath := dst + ".tmp"
+	outf, err := os.Create(outpath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	_, err = io.Copy(outf, inf)
+	if err != nil {
+		os.Remove(outpath)
+		return err
+	}
+
+	err = outf.Close()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return os.Rename(dst+".tmp", dst)
+}
@@ -1,167 +0,0 @@
-package builder
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"runtime"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compileopts"
-	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
-)
-
-// Test whether the Clang generated "target-cpu" and "target-features"
-// attributes match the CPU and Features property in TinyGo target files.
-func TestClangAttributes(t *testing.T) {
-	var targetNames = []string{
-		// Please keep this list sorted!
-		"atmega328p",
-		"atmega1280",
-		"atmega1284p",
-		"atmega2560",
-		"attiny85",
-		"cortex-m0",
-		"cortex-m0plus",
-		"cortex-m3",
-		"cortex-m33",
-		"cortex-m4",
-		"cortex-m7",
-		"esp32c3",
-		"fe310",
-		"gameboy-advance",
-		"k210",
-		"nintendoswitch",
-		"riscv-qemu",
-		"wasip1",
-		"wasm",
-		"wasm-unknown",
-	}
-	if hasBuiltinTools {
-		// hasBuiltinTools is set when TinyGo is statically linked with LLVM,
-		// which also implies it was built with Xtensa support.
-		targetNames = append(targetNames, "esp32", "esp8266")
-	}
-	for _, targetName := range targetNames {
-		targetName := targetName
-		t.Run(targetName, func(t *testing.T) {
-			testClangAttributes(t, &compileopts.Options{Target: targetName})
-		})
-	}
-
-	for _, options := range []*compileopts.Options{
-		{GOOS: "linux", GOARCH: "386"},
-		{GOOS: "linux", GOARCH: "amd64"},
-		{GOOS: "linux", GOARCH: "arm", GOARM: "5"},
-		{GOOS: "linux", GOARCH: "arm", GOARM: "6"},
-		{GOOS: "linux", GOARCH: "arm", GOARM: "7"},
-		{GOOS: "linux", GOARCH: "arm64"},
-		{GOOS: "darwin", GOARCH: "amd64"},
-		{GOOS: "darwin", GOARCH: "arm64"},
-		{GOOS: "windows", GOARCH: "amd64"},
-		{GOOS: "windows", GOARCH: "arm64"},
-		{GOOS: "wasip1", GOARCH: "wasm"},
-	} {
-		name := "GOOS=" + options.GOOS + ",GOARCH=" + options.GOARCH
-		if options.GOARCH == "arm" {
-			name += ",GOARM=" + options.GOARM
-		}
-		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			testClangAttributes(t, options)
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func testClangAttributes(t *testing.T, options *compileopts.Options) {
-	testDir := t.TempDir()
-
-	ctx := llvm.NewContext()
-	defer ctx.Dispose()
-
-	target, err := compileopts.LoadTarget(options)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("could not load target: %s", err)
-	}
-	config := compileopts.Config{
-		Options: options,
-		Target:  target,
-	}
-
-	// Create a very simple C input file.
-	srcpath := filepath.Join(testDir, "test.c")
-	err = os.WriteFile(srcpath, []byte("int add(int a, int b) { return a + b; }"), 0o666)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("could not write target file %s: %s", srcpath, err)
-	}
-
-	// Compile this file using Clang.
-	outpath := filepath.Join(testDir, "test.bc")
-	flags := append([]string{"-c", "-emit-llvm", "-o", outpath, srcpath}, config.CFlags(false)...)
-	if config.GOOS() == "darwin" {
-		// Silence some warnings that happen when testing GOOS=darwin on
-		// something other than MacOS.
-		flags = append(flags, "-Wno-missing-sysroot", "-Wno-incompatible-sysroot")
-	}
-	err = runCCompiler(flags...)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("failed to compile %s: %s", srcpath, err)
-	}
-
-	// Read the resulting LLVM bitcode.
-	mod, err := ctx.ParseBitcodeFile(outpath)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("could not parse bitcode file %s: %s", outpath, err)
-	}
-	defer mod.Dispose()
-
-	// Check whether the LLVM target matches.
-	if mod.Target() != config.Triple() {
-		t.Errorf("target has LLVM triple %#v but Clang makes it LLVM triple %#v", config.Triple(), mod.Target())
-	}
-
-	// Check the "target-cpu" and "target-features" string attribute of the add
-	// function.
-	add := mod.NamedFunction("add")
-	var cpu, features string
-	cpuAttr := add.GetStringAttributeAtIndex(-1, "target-cpu")
-	featuresAttr := add.GetStringAttributeAtIndex(-1, "target-features")
-	if !cpuAttr.IsNil() {
-		cpu = cpuAttr.GetStringValue()
-	}
-	if !featuresAttr.IsNil() {
-		features = featuresAttr.GetStringValue()
-	}
-	if cpu != config.CPU() {
-		t.Errorf("target has CPU %#v but Clang makes it CPU %#v", config.CPU(), cpu)
-	}
-	if features != config.Features() {
-		if hasBuiltinTools || runtime.GOOS != "linux" {
-			// Skip this step when using an external Clang invocation on Linux.
-			// The reason is that Debian has patched Clang in a way that
-			// modifies the LLVM features string, changing lots of FPU/float
-			// related flags. We want to test vanilla Clang, not Debian Clang.
-			t.Errorf("target has LLVM features\n\t%#v\nbut Clang makes it\n\t%#v", config.Features(), features)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// This TestMain is necessary because TinyGo may also be invoked to run certain
-// LLVM tools in a separate process. Not capturing these invocations would lead
-// to recursive tests.
-func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
-	if len(os.Args) >= 2 {
-		switch os.Args[1] {
-		case "clang", "ld.lld", "wasm-ld":
-			// Invoke a specific tool.
-			err := RunTool(os.Args[1], os.Args[2:]...)
-			if err != nil {
-				fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
-				os.Exit(1)
-			}
-			os.Exit(0)
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Run normal tests.
-	os.Exit(m.Run())
-}
@@ -1,127 +0,0 @@
-package builder
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"debug/elf"
-	"debug/macho"
-	"encoding/binary"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"os"
-	"runtime"
-)
-
-// ReadBuildID reads the build ID from the currently running executable.
-func ReadBuildID() ([]byte, error) {
-	executable, err := os.Executable()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	f, err := os.Open(executable)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	defer f.Close()
-
-	switch runtime.GOOS {
-	case "linux", "freebsd", "android":
-		// Read the GNU build id section. (Not sure about FreeBSD though...)
-		file, err := elf.NewFile(f)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		var gnuID, goID []byte
-		for _, section := range file.Sections {
-			if section.Type != elf.SHT_NOTE ||
-				(section.Name != ".note.gnu.build-id" && section.Name != ".note.go.buildid") {
-				continue
-			}
-			buf := make([]byte, section.Size)
-			n, err := section.ReadAt(buf, 0)
-			if uint64(n) != section.Size || err != nil {
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not read build id: %w", err)
-			}
-			if section.Name == ".note.gnu.build-id" {
-				gnuID = buf
-			} else {
-				goID = buf
-			}
-		}
-		if gnuID != nil {
-			return gnuID, nil
-		} else if goID != nil {
-			return goID, nil
-		}
-	case "darwin":
-		// Read the LC_UUID load command, which contains the equivalent of a
-		// build ID.
-		file, err := macho.NewFile(f)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		for _, load := range file.Loads {
-			// Unfortunately, the debug/macho package doesn't support the
-			// LC_UUID command directly. So we have to read it from
-			// macho.LoadBytes.
-			load, ok := load.(macho.LoadBytes)
-			if !ok {
-				continue
-			}
-			raw := load.Raw()
-			command := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(raw)
-			if command != 0x1b {
-				// Looking for the LC_UUID load command.
-				// LC_UUID is defined here as 0x1b:
-				// https://opensource.apple.com/source/xnu/xnu-4570.71.2/EXTERNAL_HEADERS/mach-o/loader.h.auto.html
-				continue
-			}
-			return raw[4:], nil
-		}
-
-		// Normally we would have found a build ID by now. But not on Nix,
-		// unfortunately, because Nix adds -no_uuid for some reason:
-		// https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/178366
-		// Fall back to the same implementation that we use for Windows.
-		id, err := readRawGoBuildID(f, 32*1024)
-		if len(id) != 0 || err != nil {
-			return id, err
-		}
-	default:
-		// On other platforms (such as Windows) there isn't such a convenient
-		// build ID. Luckily, Go does have an equivalent of the build ID, which
-		// is stored as a special symbol named go.buildid. You can read it
-		// using `go tool buildid`, but the code below extracts it directly
-		// from the binary.
-		// Unfortunately, because of stripping with the -w flag, no symbol
-		// table might be available. Therefore, we have to scan the binary
-		// directly. Luckily the build ID is always at the start of the file.
-		// For details, see:
-		// https://github.com/golang/go/blob/master/src/cmd/internal/buildid/buildid.go
-		id, err := readRawGoBuildID(f, 4096)
-		if len(id) != 0 || err != nil {
-			return id, err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not find build ID in %v", executable)
-}
-
-// The Go toolchain stores a build ID in the binary that we can use, as a
-// fallback if binary file specific build IDs can't be obtained.
-// This function reads that build ID from the binary.
-func readRawGoBuildID(f *os.File, prefixSize int) ([]byte, error) {
-	fileStart := make([]byte, prefixSize)
-	_, err := io.ReadFull(f, fileStart)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not read build id from %s: %v", f.Name(), err)
-	}
-	index := bytes.Index(fileStart, []byte("\xff Go build ID: \""))
-	if index < 0 || index > len(fileStart)-103 {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not find build id in %s", f.Name())
-	}
-	buf := fileStart[index : index+103]
-	if bytes.HasPrefix(buf, []byte("\xff Go build ID: \"")) && bytes.HasSuffix(buf, []byte("\"\n \xff")) {
-		return buf[len("\xff Go build ID: \"") : len(buf)-1], nil
-	}
-
-	return nil, nil
-}
@@ -1,21 +1,17 @@
 package builder

 import (
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv"
 )

-// These are the GENERIC_SOURCES according to CMakeList.txt except for
-// divmodsi4.c and udivmodsi4.c.
+// These are the GENERIC_SOURCES according to CMakeList.txt.
 var genericBuiltins = []string{
 	"absvdi2.c",
 	"absvsi2.c",
 	"absvti2.c",
 	"adddf3.c",
 	"addsf3.c",
+	"addtf3.c",
 	"addvdi3.c",
 	"addvsi3.c",
 	"addvti3.c",
@@ -40,12 +36,13 @@ var genericBuiltins = []string{
 	"divdf3.c",
 	"divdi3.c",
 	"divmoddi4.c",
-	//"divmodsi4.c",
-	"divmodti4.c",
+	"divmodsi4.c",
 	"divsc3.c",
 	"divsf3.c",
 	"divsi3.c",
+	"divtc3.c",
 	"divti3.c",
+	"divtf3.c",
 	"extendsfdf2.c",
 	"extendhfsf2.c",
 	"ffsdi2.c",
@@ -75,7 +72,6 @@ var genericBuiltins = []string{
 	"floatunsisf.c",
 	"floatuntidf.c",
 	"floatuntisf.c",
-	"fp_mode.c",
 	//"int_util.c",
 	"lshrdi3.c",
 	"lshrti3.c",
@@ -91,6 +87,7 @@ var genericBuiltins = []string{
 	"mulsc3.c",
 	"mulsf3.c",
 	"multi3.c",
+	"multf3.c",
 	"mulvdi3.c",
 	"mulvsi3.c",
 	"mulvti3.c",
@@ -110,11 +107,13 @@ var genericBuiltins = []string{
 	"popcountti2.c",
 	"powidf2.c",
 	"powisf2.c",
+	"powitf2.c",
 	"subdf3.c",
 	"subsf3.c",
 	"subvdi3.c",
 	"subvsi3.c",
 	"subvti3.c",
+	"subtf3.c",
 	"trampoline_setup.c",
 	"truncdfhf2.c",
 	"truncdfsf2.c",
@@ -123,7 +122,7 @@ var genericBuiltins = []string{
 	"ucmpti2.c",
 	"udivdi3.c",
 	"udivmoddi4.c",
-	//"udivmodsi4.c",
+	"udivmodsi4.c",
 	"udivmodti4.c",
 	"udivsi3.c",
 	"udivti3.c",
@@ -150,23 +149,6 @@ var aeabiBuiltins = []string{
 	"arm/aeabi_memset.S",
 	"arm/aeabi_uidivmod.S",
 	"arm/aeabi_uldivmod.S",
-
-	// These two are not technically EABI builtins but are used by them and only
-	// seem to be used on ARM. LLVM seems to use __divsi3 and __modsi3 on most
-	// other architectures.
-	// Most importantly, they have a different calling convention on AVR so
-	// should not be used on AVR.
-	"divmodsi4.c",
-	"udivmodsi4.c",
-}
-
-var avrBuiltins = []string{
-	"avr/divmodhi4.S",
-	"avr/divmodqi4.S",
-	"avr/mulhi3.S",
-	"avr/mulqi3.S",
-	"avr/udivmodhi4.S",
-	"avr/udivmodqi4.S",
 }

 // CompilerRT is a library with symbols required by programs compiled with LLVM.
@@ -175,27 +157,14 @@ var avrBuiltins = []string{
 //
 // For more information, see: https://compiler-rt.llvm.org/
 var CompilerRT = Library{
-	name: "compiler-rt",
-	cflags: func(target, headerPath string) []string {
-		return []string{"-Werror", "-Wall", "-std=c11", "-nostdlibinc"}
-	},
-	sourceDir: func() string {
-		llvmDir := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/builtins")
-		if _, err := os.Stat(llvmDir); err == nil {
-			// Release build.
-			return llvmDir
-		}
-		// Development build.
-		return filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/compiler-rt-builtins")
-	},
-	librarySources: func(target string) ([]string, error) {
+	name:      "compiler-rt",
+	cflags:    func() []string { return []string{"-Werror", "-Wall", "-std=c11", "-nostdlibinc"} },
+	sourceDir: "lib/compiler-rt/lib/builtins",
+	sources: func(target string) []string {
 		builtins := append([]string{}, genericBuiltins...) // copy genericBuiltins
 		if strings.HasPrefix(target, "arm") || strings.HasPrefix(target, "thumb") {
 			builtins = append(builtins, aeabiBuiltins...)
 		}
-		if strings.HasPrefix(target, "avr") {
-			builtins = append(builtins, avrBuiltins...)
-		}
-		return builtins, nil
+		return builtins
 	},
 }
@@ -10,13 +10,14 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"io/fs"
+	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 	"unicode"

+	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compileopts"
 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv"
 	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
 )
@@ -33,50 +34,48 @@ import (
 // Because of this complexity, every file has in fact two cached build outputs:
 // the file itself, and the list of dependencies. Its operation is as follows:
 //
-//	depfile = hash(path, compiler, cflags, ...)
-//	if depfile exists:
-//	  outfile = hash of all files and depfile name
-//	  if outfile exists:
-//	    # cache hit
-//	    return outfile
-//	# cache miss
-//	tmpfile = compile file
-//	read dependencies (side effect of compile)
-//	write depfile
-//	outfile = hash of all files and depfile name
-//	rename tmpfile to outfile
+//   depfile = hash(path, compiler, cflags, ...)
+//   if depfile exists:
+//     outfile = hash of all files and depfile name
+//     if outfile exists:
+//       # cache hit
+//       return outfile
+//   # cache miss
+//   tmpfile = compile file
+//   read dependencies (side effect of compile)
+//   write depfile
+//   outfile = hash of all files and depfile name
+//   rename tmpfile to outfile
 //
 // There are a few edge cases that are not handled:
-//   - If a file is added to an include path, that file may be included instead of
-//     some other file. This would be fixed by also including lookup failures in the
-//     dependencies file, but I'm not aware of a compiler which does that.
-//   - The Makefile syntax that compilers output has issues, see readDepFile for
-//     details.
-//   - A header file may be changed to add/remove an include. This invalidates the
-//     depfile but without invalidating its name. For this reason, the depfile is
-//     written on each new compilation (even when it seems unnecessary). However, it
-//     could in rare cases lead to a stale file fetched from the cache.
-func compileAndCacheCFile(abspath, tmpdir string, cflags []string, printCommands func(string, ...string)) (string, error) {
+// - If a file is added to an include path, that file may be included instead of
+//   some other file. This would be fixed by also including lookup failures in the
+//   dependencies file, but I'm not aware of a compiler which does that.
+// - The Makefile syntax that compilers output has issues, see readDepFile for
+//   details.
+// - A header file may be changed to add/remove an include. This invalidates the
+//   depfile but without invalidating its name. For this reason, the depfile is
+//   written on each new compilation (even when it seems unnecessary). However, it
+//   could in rare cases lead to a stale file fetched from the cache.
+func compileAndCacheCFile(abspath, tmpdir string, cflags []string, config *compileopts.Config) (string, error) {
 	// Hash input file.
 	fileHash, err := hashFile(abspath)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}

-	// Acquire a lock (if supported).
-	unlock := lock(filepath.Join(goenv.Get("GOCACHE"), fileHash+".c.lock"))
-	defer unlock()
-
 	// Create cache key for the dependencies file.
 	buf, err := json.Marshal(struct {
 		Path        string
 		Hash        string
+		Compiler    string
 		Flags       []string
 		LLVMVersion string
 	}{
 		Path:        abspath,
 		Hash:        fileHash,
-		Flags:       cflags,
+		Compiler:    config.Target.Compiler,
+		Flags:       config.CFlags(),
 		LLVMVersion: llvm.Version,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
@@ -88,7 +87,7 @@ func compileAndCacheCFile(abspath, tmpdir string, cflags []string, printCommands
 	// Load dependencies file, if possible.
 	depfileName := "dep-" + depfileNameHash + ".json"
 	depfileCachePath := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("GOCACHE"), depfileName)
-	depfileBuf, err := os.ReadFile(depfileCachePath)
+	depfileBuf, err := ioutil.ReadFile(depfileCachePath)
 	var dependencies []string // sorted list of dependency paths
 	if err == nil {
 		// There is a dependency file, that's great!
@@ -103,39 +102,32 @@ func compileAndCacheCFile(abspath, tmpdir string, cflags []string, printCommands
 		if err == nil {
 			if _, err := os.Stat(outpath); err == nil {
 				return outpath, nil
-			} else if !errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
+			} else if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
 				return "", err
 			}
 		}
-	} else if !errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
+	} else if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
 		// expected either nil or IsNotExist
 		return "", err
 	}

-	objTmpFile, err := os.CreateTemp(goenv.Get("GOCACHE"), "tmp-*.bc")
+	objTmpFile, err := ioutil.TempFile(goenv.Get("GOCACHE"), "tmp-*.o")
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
 	objTmpFile.Close()
-	depTmpFile, err := os.CreateTemp(tmpdir, "dep-*.d")
+	depTmpFile, err := ioutil.TempFile(tmpdir, "dep-*.d")
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
 	depTmpFile.Close()
-	flags := append([]string{}, cflags...)                                                 // copy cflags
-	flags = append(flags, "-MD", "-MV", "-MTdeps", "-MF", depTmpFile.Name(), "-flto=thin") // autogenerate dependencies
+	flags := append([]string{}, cflags...)                                   // copy cflags
+	flags = append(flags, "-MD", "-MV", "-MTdeps", "-MF", depTmpFile.Name()) // autogenerate dependencies
 	flags = append(flags, "-c", "-o", objTmpFile.Name(), abspath)
-	if strings.ToLower(filepath.Ext(abspath)) == ".s" {
-		// If this is an assembly file (.s or .S, lowercase or uppercase), then
-		// we'll need to add -Qunused-arguments because many parameters are
-		// relevant to C, not assembly. And with -Werror, having meaningless
-		// flags (for the assembler) is a compiler error.
-		flags = append(flags, "-Qunused-arguments")
+	if config.Options.PrintCommands {
+		fmt.Printf("%s %s\n", config.Target.Compiler, strings.Join(flags, " "))
 	}
-	if printCommands != nil {
-		printCommands("clang", flags...)
-	}
-	err = runCCompiler(flags...)
+	err = runCCompiler(config.Target.Compiler, flags...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", &commandError{"failed to build", abspath, err}
 	}
@@ -158,11 +150,7 @@ func compileAndCacheCFile(abspath, tmpdir string, cflags []string, printCommands
 	sort.Strings(dependencySlice)

 	// Write dependencies file.
-	f, err := os.CreateTemp(filepath.Dir(depfileCachePath), depfileName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
+	f, err := ioutil.TempFile(filepath.Dir(depfileCachePath), depfileName)
 	buf, err = json.MarshalIndent(dependencySlice, "", "\t")
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err) // shouldn't happen
@@ -221,7 +209,7 @@ func makeCFileCachePath(paths []string, depfileNameHash string) (string, error)
 	outFileNameBuf := sha512.Sum512_224(buf)
 	cacheKey := hex.EncodeToString(outFileNameBuf[:])

-	outpath := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("GOCACHE"), "obj-"+cacheKey+".bc")
+	outpath := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("GOCACHE"), "obj-"+cacheKey+".o")
 	return outpath, nil
 }

@@ -244,14 +232,13 @@ func hashFile(path string) (string, error) {
 // file is assumed to have a single target named deps.
 //
 // There are roughly three make syntax variants:
-//   - BSD make, which doesn't support any escaping. This means that many special
-//     characters are not supported in file names.
-//   - GNU make, which supports escaping using a backslash but when it fails to
-//     find a file it tries to fall back with the literal path name (to match BSD
-//     make).
-//   - NMake (Visual Studio) and Jom, which simply quote the string if there are
-//     any weird characters.
-//
+// - BSD make, which doesn't support any escaping. This means that many special
+//   characters are not supported in file names.
+// - GNU make, which supports escaping using a backslash but when it fails to
+//   find a file it tries to fall back with the literal path name (to match BSD
+//   make).
+// - NMake (Visual Studio) and Jom, which simply quote the string if there are
+//   any weird characters.
 // Clang supports two variants: a format that's a compromise between BSD and GNU
 // make (and is buggy to match GCC which is equally buggy), and NMake/Jom, which
 // is at least somewhat sane. This last format isn't perfect either: it does not
@@ -259,7 +246,7 @@ func hashFile(path string) (string, error) {
 // allowed on Windows, but of course can be used on POSIX like systems. Still,
 // it's the most sane of any of the formats so readDepFile will use that format.
 func readDepFile(filename string) ([]string, error) {
-	buf, err := os.ReadFile(filename)
+	buf, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -1,11 +1,4 @@
-//go:build byollvm
-
-// Source: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/main/clang/tools/driver/cc1as_main.cpp
-// This file needs to be updated each LLVM release.
-// There are a few small modifications to make, like:
-//   * ExecuteAssembler is made non-static.
-//   * The struct AssemblerImplementation is moved to cc1as.h so it can be
-//     included elsewhere.
+// +build byollvm

 //===-- cc1as.cpp - Clang Assembler  --------------------------------------===//
 //
@@ -28,8 +21,8 @@
 #include "clang/Frontend/TextDiagnosticPrinter.h"
 #include "clang/Frontend/Utils.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
-#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmBackend.h"
 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
@@ -45,7 +38,6 @@
 #include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
 #include "llvm/MC/MCSubtargetInfo.h"
 #include "llvm/MC/MCTargetOptions.h"
-#include "llvm/MC/TargetRegistry.h"
 #include "llvm/Option/Arg.h"
 #include "llvm/Option/ArgList.h"
 #include "llvm/Option/OptTable.h"
@@ -53,18 +45,17 @@
 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/FormattedStream.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Host.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/Process.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/Signals.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/SourceMgr.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/TargetRegistry.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/TargetSelect.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/Timer.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
-#include "llvm/TargetParser/Host.h"
-#include "llvm/TargetParser/Triple.h"
 #include <memory>
-#include <optional>
 #include <system_error>
 using namespace clang;
 using namespace clang::driver;
@@ -82,10 +73,10 @@ bool AssemblerInvocation::CreateFromArgs(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,
  // Parse the arguments.
  const OptTable &OptTbl = getDriverOptTable();

-  llvm::opt::Visibility VisibilityMask(options::CC1AsOption);
+  const unsigned IncludedFlagsBitmask = options::CC1AsOption;
  unsigned MissingArgIndex, MissingArgCount;
-  InputArgList Args =
-      OptTbl.ParseArgs(Argv, MissingArgIndex, MissingArgCount, VisibilityMask);
+  InputArgList Args = OptTbl.ParseArgs(Argv, MissingArgIndex, MissingArgCount,
+                                       IncludedFlagsBitmask);

  // Check for missing argument error.
  if (MissingArgCount) {
@@ -98,7 +89,7 @@ bool AssemblerInvocation::CreateFromArgs(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,
  for (const Arg *A : Args.filtered(OPT_UNKNOWN)) {
    auto ArgString = A->getAsString(Args);
    std::string Nearest;
-    if (OptTbl.findNearest(ArgString, Nearest, VisibilityMask) > 1)
+    if (OptTbl.findNearest(ArgString, Nearest, IncludedFlagsBitmask) > 1)
      Diags.Report(diag::err_drv_unknown_argument) << ArgString;
    else
      Diags.Report(diag::err_drv_unknown_argument_with_suggestion)
@@ -110,17 +101,6 @@ bool AssemblerInvocation::CreateFromArgs(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,

  // Target Options
  Opts.Triple = llvm::Triple::normalize(Args.getLastArgValue(OPT_triple));
-  if (Arg *A = Args.getLastArg(options::OPT_darwin_target_variant_triple))
-    Opts.DarwinTargetVariantTriple = llvm::Triple(A->getValue());
-  if (Arg *A = Args.getLastArg(OPT_darwin_target_variant_sdk_version_EQ)) {
-    VersionTuple Version;
-    if (Version.tryParse(A->getValue()))
-      Diags.Report(diag::err_drv_invalid_value)
-          << A->getAsString(Args) << A->getValue();
-    else
-      Opts.DarwinTargetVariantSDKVersion = Version;
-  }
-
  Opts.CPU = std::string(Args.getLastArgValue(OPT_target_cpu));
  Opts.Features = Args.getAllArgValues(OPT_target_feature);

@@ -135,31 +115,35 @@ bool AssemblerInvocation::CreateFromArgs(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,
  // Any DebugInfoKind implies GenDwarfForAssembly.
  Opts.GenDwarfForAssembly = Args.hasArg(OPT_debug_info_kind_EQ);

-  if (const Arg *A = Args.getLastArg(OPT_compress_debug_sections_EQ)) {
-    Opts.CompressDebugSections =
-        llvm::StringSwitch<llvm::DebugCompressionType>(A->getValue())
-            .Case("none", llvm::DebugCompressionType::None)
-            .Case("zlib", llvm::DebugCompressionType::Zlib)
-            .Case("zstd", llvm::DebugCompressionType::Zstd)
-            .Default(llvm::DebugCompressionType::None);
+  if (const Arg *A = Args.getLastArg(OPT_compress_debug_sections,
+                                     OPT_compress_debug_sections_EQ)) {
+    if (A->getOption().getID() == OPT_compress_debug_sections) {
+      // TODO: be more clever about the compression type auto-detection
+      Opts.CompressDebugSections = llvm::DebugCompressionType::GNU;
+    } else {
+      Opts.CompressDebugSections =
+          llvm::StringSwitch<llvm::DebugCompressionType>(A->getValue())
+              .Case("none", llvm::DebugCompressionType::None)
+              .Case("zlib", llvm::DebugCompressionType::Z)
+              .Case("zlib-gnu", llvm::DebugCompressionType::GNU)
+              .Default(llvm::DebugCompressionType::None);
+    }
  }

-  Opts.RelaxELFRelocations = !Args.hasArg(OPT_mrelax_relocations_no);
-  if (auto *DwarfFormatArg = Args.getLastArg(OPT_gdwarf64, OPT_gdwarf32))
-    Opts.Dwarf64 = DwarfFormatArg->getOption().matches(OPT_gdwarf64);
+  Opts.RelaxELFRelocations = Args.hasArg(OPT_mrelax_relocations);
  Opts.DwarfVersion = getLastArgIntValue(Args, OPT_dwarf_version_EQ, 2, Diags);
  Opts.DwarfDebugFlags =
      std::string(Args.getLastArgValue(OPT_dwarf_debug_flags));
  Opts.DwarfDebugProducer =
      std::string(Args.getLastArgValue(OPT_dwarf_debug_producer));
-  if (const Arg *A = Args.getLastArg(options::OPT_ffile_compilation_dir_EQ,
-                                     options::OPT_fdebug_compilation_dir_EQ))
-    Opts.DebugCompilationDir = A->getValue();
+  Opts.DebugCompilationDir =
+      std::string(Args.getLastArgValue(OPT_fdebug_compilation_dir));
  Opts.MainFileName = std::string(Args.getLastArgValue(OPT_main_file_name));

  for (const auto &Arg : Args.getAllArgValues(OPT_fdebug_prefix_map_EQ)) {
    auto Split = StringRef(Arg).split('=');
-    Opts.DebugPrefixMap.emplace_back(Split.first, Split.second);
+    Opts.DebugPrefixMap.insert(
+        {std::string(Split.first), std::string(Split.second)});
  }

  // Frontend Options
@@ -206,7 +190,6 @@ bool AssemblerInvocation::CreateFromArgs(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,
  Opts.NoExecStack = Args.hasArg(OPT_mno_exec_stack);
  Opts.FatalWarnings = Args.hasArg(OPT_massembler_fatal_warnings);
  Opts.NoWarn = Args.hasArg(OPT_massembler_no_warn);
-  Opts.NoTypeCheck = Args.hasArg(OPT_mno_type_check);
  Opts.RelocationModel =
      std::string(Args.getLastArgValue(OPT_mrelocation_model, "pic"));
  Opts.TargetABI = std::string(Args.getLastArgValue(OPT_target_abi));
@@ -224,19 +207,6 @@ bool AssemblerInvocation::CreateFromArgs(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,
                            .Default(0);
  }

-  if (auto *A = Args.getLastArg(OPT_femit_dwarf_unwind_EQ)) {
-    Opts.EmitDwarfUnwind =
-        llvm::StringSwitch<EmitDwarfUnwindType>(A->getValue())
-            .Case("always", EmitDwarfUnwindType::Always)
-            .Case("no-compact-unwind", EmitDwarfUnwindType::NoCompactUnwind)
-            .Case("default", EmitDwarfUnwindType::Default);
-  }
-
-  Opts.EmitCompactUnwindNonCanonical =
-      Args.hasArg(OPT_femit_compact_unwind_non_canonical);
-
-  Opts.AsSecureLogFile = Args.getLastArgValue(OPT_as_secure_log_file);
-
  return Success;
 }

@@ -249,7 +219,7 @@ getOutputStream(StringRef Path, DiagnosticsEngine &Diags, bool Binary) {

  std::error_code EC;
  auto Out = std::make_unique<raw_fd_ostream>(
-      Path, EC, (Binary ? sys::fs::OF_None : sys::fs::OF_TextWithCRLF));
+      Path, EC, (Binary ? sys::fs::OF_None : sys::fs::OF_Text));
  if (EC) {
    Diags.Report(diag::err_fe_unable_to_open_output) << Path << EC.message();
    return nullptr;
@@ -258,8 +228,7 @@ getOutputStream(StringRef Path, DiagnosticsEngine &Diags, bool Binary) {
  return Out;
 }

-static bool ExecuteAssemblerImpl(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,
-                                 DiagnosticsEngine &Diags) {
+bool ExecuteAssembler(AssemblerInvocation &Opts, DiagnosticsEngine &Diags) {
  // Get the target specific parser.
  std::string Error;
  const Target *TheTarget = TargetRegistry::lookupTarget(Opts.Triple, Error);
@@ -267,11 +236,11 @@ static bool ExecuteAssemblerImpl(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,
    return Diags.Report(diag::err_target_unknown_triple) << Opts.Triple;

  ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> Buffer =
-      MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(Opts.InputFile, /*IsText=*/true);
+      MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(Opts.InputFile);

  if (std::error_code EC = Buffer.getError()) {
-    return Diags.Report(diag::err_fe_error_reading)
-           << Opts.InputFile << EC.message();
+    Error = EC.message();
+    return Diags.Report(diag::err_fe_error_reading) << Opts.InputFile;
  }

  SourceMgr SrcMgr;
@@ -287,10 +256,6 @@ static bool ExecuteAssemblerImpl(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,
  assert(MRI && "Unable to create target register info!");

  MCTargetOptions MCOptions;
-  MCOptions.EmitDwarfUnwind = Opts.EmitDwarfUnwind;
-  MCOptions.EmitCompactUnwindNonCanonical = Opts.EmitCompactUnwindNonCanonical;
-  MCOptions.AsSecureLogFile = Opts.AsSecureLogFile;
-
  std::unique_ptr<MCAsmInfo> MAI(
      TheTarget->createMCAsmInfo(*MRI, Opts.Triple, MCOptions));
  assert(MAI && "Unable to create target asm info!");
@@ -312,15 +277,11 @@ static bool ExecuteAssemblerImpl(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,
  if (!Opts.SplitDwarfOutput.empty())
    DwoOS = getOutputStream(Opts.SplitDwarfOutput, Diags, IsBinary);

-  // Build up the feature string from the target feature list.
-  std::string FS = llvm::join(Opts.Features, ",");
+  // FIXME: This is not pretty. MCContext has a ptr to MCObjectFileInfo and
+  // MCObjectFileInfo needs a MCContext reference in order to initialize itself.
+  std::unique_ptr<MCObjectFileInfo> MOFI(new MCObjectFileInfo());

-  std::unique_ptr<MCSubtargetInfo> STI(
-      TheTarget->createMCSubtargetInfo(Opts.Triple, Opts.CPU, FS));
-  assert(STI && "Unable to create subtarget info!");
-
-  MCContext Ctx(Triple(Opts.Triple), MAI.get(), MRI.get(), STI.get(), &SrcMgr,
-                &MCOptions);
+  MCContext Ctx(MAI.get(), MRI.get(), MOFI.get(), &SrcMgr, &MCOptions);

  bool PIC = false;
  if (Opts.RelocationModel == "static") {
@@ -333,16 +294,7 @@ static bool ExecuteAssemblerImpl(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,
    PIC = false;
  }

-  // FIXME: This is not pretty. MCContext has a ptr to MCObjectFileInfo and
-  // MCObjectFileInfo needs a MCContext reference in order to initialize itself.
-  std::unique_ptr<MCObjectFileInfo> MOFI(
-      TheTarget->createMCObjectFileInfo(Ctx, PIC));
-  if (Opts.DarwinTargetVariantTriple)
-    MOFI->setDarwinTargetVariantTriple(*Opts.DarwinTargetVariantTriple);
-  if (!Opts.DarwinTargetVariantSDKVersion.empty())
-    MOFI->setDarwinTargetVariantSDKVersion(Opts.DarwinTargetVariantSDKVersion);
-  Ctx.setObjectFileInfo(MOFI.get());
-
+  MOFI->InitMCObjectFileInfo(Triple(Opts.Triple), PIC, Ctx);
  if (Opts.SaveTemporaryLabels)
    Ctx.setAllowTemporaryLabels(false);
  if (Opts.GenDwarfForAssembly)
@@ -364,23 +316,25 @@ static bool ExecuteAssemblerImpl(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,
      Ctx.addDebugPrefixMapEntry(KV.first, KV.second);
  if (!Opts.MainFileName.empty())
    Ctx.setMainFileName(StringRef(Opts.MainFileName));
-  Ctx.setDwarfFormat(Opts.Dwarf64 ? dwarf::DWARF64 : dwarf::DWARF32);
  Ctx.setDwarfVersion(Opts.DwarfVersion);
  if (Opts.GenDwarfForAssembly)
    Ctx.setGenDwarfRootFile(Opts.InputFile,
                            SrcMgr.getMemoryBuffer(BufferIndex)->getBuffer());

+  // Build up the feature string from the target feature list.
+  std::string FS = llvm::join(Opts.Features, ",");
+
  std::unique_ptr<MCStreamer> Str;

  std::unique_ptr<MCInstrInfo> MCII(TheTarget->createMCInstrInfo());
-  assert(MCII && "Unable to create instruction info!");
+  std::unique_ptr<MCSubtargetInfo> STI(
+      TheTarget->createMCSubtargetInfo(Opts.Triple, Opts.CPU, FS));

  raw_pwrite_stream *Out = FDOS.get();
  std::unique_ptr<buffer_ostream> BOS;

  MCOptions.MCNoWarn = Opts.NoWarn;
  MCOptions.MCFatalWarnings = Opts.FatalWarnings;
-  MCOptions.MCNoTypeCheck = Opts.NoTypeCheck;
  MCOptions.ABIName = Opts.TargetABI;

  // FIXME: There is a bit of code duplication with addPassesToEmitFile.
@@ -390,7 +344,7 @@ static bool ExecuteAssemblerImpl(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,

    std::unique_ptr<MCCodeEmitter> CE;
    if (Opts.ShowEncoding)
-      CE.reset(TheTarget->createMCCodeEmitter(*MCII, Ctx));
+      CE.reset(TheTarget->createMCCodeEmitter(*MCII, *MRI, Ctx));
    std::unique_ptr<MCAsmBackend> MAB(
        TheTarget->createMCAsmBackend(*STI, *MRI, MCOptions));

@@ -410,11 +364,9 @@ static bool ExecuteAssemblerImpl(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,
    }

    std::unique_ptr<MCCodeEmitter> CE(
-        TheTarget->createMCCodeEmitter(*MCII, Ctx));
+        TheTarget->createMCCodeEmitter(*MCII, *MRI, Ctx));
    std::unique_ptr<MCAsmBackend> MAB(
        TheTarget->createMCAsmBackend(*STI, *MRI, MCOptions));
-    assert(MAB && "Unable to create asm backend!");
-
    std::unique_ptr<MCObjectWriter> OW =
        DwoOS ? MAB->createDwoObjectWriter(*Out, *DwoOS)
              : MAB->createObjectWriter(*Out);
@@ -424,15 +376,16 @@ static bool ExecuteAssemblerImpl(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,
        T, Ctx, std::move(MAB), std::move(OW), std::move(CE), *STI,
        Opts.RelaxAll, Opts.IncrementalLinkerCompatible,
        /*DWARFMustBeAtTheEnd*/ true));
-    Str.get()->initSections(Opts.NoExecStack, *STI);
+    Str.get()->InitSections(Opts.NoExecStack);
  }

  // When -fembed-bitcode is passed to clang_as, a 1-byte marker
  // is emitted in __LLVM,__asm section if the object file is MachO format.
-  if (Opts.EmbedBitcode && Ctx.getObjectFileType() == MCContext::IsMachO) {
+  if (Opts.EmbedBitcode && Ctx.getObjectFileInfo()->getObjectFileType() ==
+                               MCObjectFileInfo::IsMachO) {
    MCSection *AsmLabel = Ctx.getMachOSection(
        "__LLVM", "__asm", MachO::S_REGULAR, 4, SectionKind::getReadOnly());
-    Str.get()->switchSection(AsmLabel);
+    Str.get()->SwitchSection(AsmLabel);
    Str.get()->emitZeros(1);
  }

@@ -466,12 +419,12 @@ static bool ExecuteAssemblerImpl(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,
    Failed = Parser->Run(Opts.NoInitialTextSection);
  }

-  return Failed;
-}
-
-bool ExecuteAssembler(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,
-                             DiagnosticsEngine &Diags) {
-  bool Failed = ExecuteAssemblerImpl(Opts, Diags);
+  // Close Streamer first.
+  // It might have a reference to the output stream.
+  Str.reset();
+  // Close the output stream early.
+  BOS.reset();
+  FDOS.reset();

  // Delete output file if there were errors.
  if (Failed) {
@@ -484,7 +437,7 @@ bool ExecuteAssembler(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,
  return Failed;
 }

-static void LLVMErrorHandler(void *UserData, const char *Message,
+static void LLVMErrorHandler(void *UserData, const std::string &Message,
                             bool GenCrashDiag) {
  DiagnosticsEngine &Diags = *static_cast<DiagnosticsEngine*>(UserData);

@@ -519,12 +472,11 @@ int cc1as_main(ArrayRef<const char *> Argv, const char *Argv0, void *MainAddr) {
    return 1;

  if (Asm.ShowHelp) {
-    getDriverOptTable().printHelp(
+    getDriverOptTable().PrintHelp(
        llvm::outs(), "clang -cc1as [options] file...",
-        "Clang Integrated Assembler", /*ShowHidden=*/false,
-        /*ShowAllAliases=*/false,
-        llvm::opt::Visibility(driver::options::CC1AsOption));
-
+        "Clang Integrated Assembler",
+        /*Include=*/driver::options::CC1AsOption, /*Exclude=*/0,
+        /*ShowAllAliases=*/false);
    return 0;
  }

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// Source: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/main/clang/tools/driver/cc1as_main.cpp
-// See cc1as.cpp for details.
-
 //===-- cc1as.h - Clang Assembler  ----------------------------------------===//
 //
 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
@@ -42,12 +39,11 @@ struct AssemblerInvocation {
  unsigned SaveTemporaryLabels : 1;
  unsigned GenDwarfForAssembly : 1;
  unsigned RelaxELFRelocations : 1;
-  unsigned Dwarf64 : 1;
  unsigned DwarfVersion;
  std::string DwarfDebugFlags;
  std::string DwarfDebugProducer;
  std::string DebugCompilationDir;
-  llvm::SmallVector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>, 0> DebugPrefixMap;
+  std::map<const std::string, const std::string> DebugPrefixMap;
  llvm::DebugCompressionType CompressDebugSections =
      llvm::DebugCompressionType::None;
  std::string MainFileName;
@@ -85,17 +81,9 @@ struct AssemblerInvocation {
  unsigned NoExecStack : 1;
  unsigned FatalWarnings : 1;
  unsigned NoWarn : 1;
-  unsigned NoTypeCheck : 1;
  unsigned IncrementalLinkerCompatible : 1;
  unsigned EmbedBitcode : 1;

-  /// Whether to emit DWARF unwind info.
-  EmitDwarfUnwindType EmitDwarfUnwind;
-
-  // Whether to emit compact-unwind for non-canonical entries.
-  // Note: maybe overriden by other constraints.
-  unsigned EmitCompactUnwindNonCanonical : 1;
-
  /// The name of the relocation model to use.
  std::string RelocationModel;

@@ -103,16 +91,6 @@ struct AssemblerInvocation {
  /// otherwise.
  std::string TargetABI;

-  /// Darwin target variant triple, the variant of the deployment target
-  /// for which the code is being compiled.
-  std::optional<llvm::Triple> DarwinTargetVariantTriple;
-
-  /// The version of the darwin target variant SDK which was used during the
-  /// compilation
-  llvm::VersionTuple DarwinTargetVariantSDKVersion;
-
-  /// The name of a file to use with \c .secure_log_unique directives.
-  std::string AsSecureLogFile;
  /// @}

 public:
@@ -129,13 +107,9 @@ public:
    NoExecStack = 0;
    FatalWarnings = 0;
    NoWarn = 0;
-    NoTypeCheck = 0;
    IncrementalLinkerCompatible = 0;
-    Dwarf64 = 0;
    DwarfVersion = 0;
    EmbedBitcode = 0;
-    EmitDwarfUnwind = EmitDwarfUnwindType::Default;
-    EmitCompactUnwindNonCanonical = false;
  }

  static bool CreateFromArgs(AssemblerInvocation &Res,
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//go:build byollvm
+// +build byollvm

 #include <clang/Basic/DiagnosticOptions.h>
 #include <clang/CodeGen/CodeGenAction.h>
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 #include <clang/FrontendTool/Utils.h>
 #include <llvm/ADT/IntrusiveRefCntPtr.h>
 #include <llvm/Option/Option.h>
-#include <llvm/TargetParser/Host.h>
+#include <llvm/Support/Host.h>

 using namespace llvm;
 using namespace clang;
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package builder

 import (
 	"errors"
-	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"runtime"
@@ -22,24 +21,13 @@ func init() {
 	commands["clang"] = []string{"clang-" + llvmMajor}
 	commands["ld.lld"] = []string{"ld.lld-" + llvmMajor, "ld.lld"}
 	commands["wasm-ld"] = []string{"wasm-ld-" + llvmMajor, "wasm-ld"}
-	commands["lldb"] = []string{"lldb-" + llvmMajor, "lldb"}
 	// Add the path to a Homebrew-installed LLVM for ease of use (no need to
 	// manually set $PATH).
 	if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" {
-		var prefix string
-		switch runtime.GOARCH {
-		case "amd64":
-			prefix = "/usr/local/opt/llvm@" + llvmMajor + "/bin/"
-		case "arm64":
-			prefix = "/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@" + llvmMajor + "/bin/"
-		default:
-			// unknown GOARCH
-			panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown GOARCH: %s on darwin", runtime.GOARCH))
-		}
+		prefix := "/usr/local/opt/llvm@" + llvmMajor + "/bin/"
 		commands["clang"] = append(commands["clang"], prefix+"clang-"+llvmMajor)
 		commands["ld.lld"] = append(commands["ld.lld"], prefix+"ld.lld")
 		commands["wasm-ld"] = append(commands["wasm-ld"], prefix+"wasm-ld")
-		commands["lldb"] = append(commands["lldb"], prefix+"lldb")
 	}
 	// Add the path for when LLVM was installed with the installer from
 	// llvm.org, which by default doesn't add LLVM to the $PATH environment
@@ -48,7 +36,6 @@ func init() {
 		commands["clang"] = append(commands["clang"], "clang", "C:\\Program Files\\LLVM\\bin\\clang.exe")
 		commands["ld.lld"] = append(commands["ld.lld"], "lld", "C:\\Program Files\\LLVM\\bin\\lld.exe")
 		commands["wasm-ld"] = append(commands["wasm-ld"], "C:\\Program Files\\LLVM\\bin\\wasm-ld.exe")
-		commands["lldb"] = append(commands["lldb"], "C:\\Program Files\\LLVM\\bin\\lldb.exe")
 	}
 	// Add the path to LLVM installed from ports.
 	if runtime.GOOS == "freebsd" {
@@ -56,34 +43,23 @@ func init() {
 		commands["clang"] = append(commands["clang"], prefix+"clang-"+llvmMajor)
 		commands["ld.lld"] = append(commands["ld.lld"], prefix+"ld.lld")
 		commands["wasm-ld"] = append(commands["wasm-ld"], prefix+"wasm-ld")
-		commands["lldb"] = append(commands["lldb"], prefix+"lldb")
 	}
 }

-// LookupCommand looks up the executable name for a given LLVM tool such as
-// clang or wasm-ld. It returns the (relative) command that can be used to
-// invoke the tool or an error if it could not be found.
-func LookupCommand(name string) (string, error) {
-	for _, cmdName := range commands[name] {
-		_, err := exec.LookPath(cmdName)
+func execCommand(cmdNames []string, args ...string) error {
+	for _, cmdName := range cmdNames {
+		cmd := exec.Command(cmdName, args...)
+		cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
+		cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
+		err := cmd.Run()
 		if err != nil {
-			if errors.Unwrap(err) == exec.ErrNotFound {
+			if err, ok := err.(*exec.Error); ok && (err.Err == exec.ErrNotFound || err.Err.Error() == "file does not exist") {
+				// this command was not found, try the next
 				continue
 			}
-			return cmdName, err
+			return err
 		}
-		return cmdName, nil
+		return nil
 	}
-	return "", errors.New("none of these commands were found in your $PATH: " + strings.Join(commands[name], " "))
-}
-
-func execCommand(name string, args ...string) error {
-	name, err := LookupCommand(name)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	cmd := exec.Command(name, args...)
-	cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
-	cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
-	return cmd.Run()
+	return errors.New("none of these commands were found in your $PATH: " + strings.Join(cmdNames, " "))
 }
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package builder

 import (
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"

 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compileopts"
@@ -12,31 +13,27 @@ import (
 // uses the currently active GOPATH (from the goenv package) to determine the Go
 // version to use.
 func NewConfig(options *compileopts.Options) (*compileopts.Config, error) {
-	spec, err := compileopts.LoadTarget(options)
+	spec, err := compileopts.LoadTarget(options.Target)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-
-	if options.OpenOCDCommands != nil {
-		// Override the OpenOCDCommands from the target spec if specified on
-		// the command-line
-		spec.OpenOCDCommands = options.OpenOCDCommands
+	goroot := goenv.Get("GOROOT")
+	if goroot == "" {
+		return nil, errors.New("cannot locate $GOROOT, please set it manually")
 	}
-
-	major, minor, err := goenv.GetGorootVersion()
+	major, minor, err := goenv.GetGorootVersion(goroot)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not read version from GOROOT (%v): %v", goroot, err)
 	}
-	if major != 1 || minor < 18 || minor > 22 {
-		// Note: when this gets updated, also update the Go compatibility matrix:
-		// https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo-site/blob/dev/content/docs/reference/go-compat-matrix.md
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("requires go version 1.18 through 1.22, got go%d.%d", major, minor)
+	if major != 1 || minor < 13 || minor > 16 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("requires go version 1.13 through 1.16, got go%d.%d", major, minor)
 	}
-
+	clangHeaderPath := getClangHeaderPath(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"))
 	return &compileopts.Config{
 		Options:        options,
 		Target:         spec,
 		GoMinorVersion: minor,
+		ClangHeaders:   clangHeaderPath,
 		TestConfig:     options.TestConfig,
 	}, nil
 }
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-package builder
-
-import (
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compileopts"
-	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv"
-)
-
-// Create a job that builds a Darwin libSystem.dylib stub library. This library
-// contains all the symbols needed so that we can link against it, but it
-// doesn't contain any real symbol implementations.
-func makeDarwinLibSystemJob(config *compileopts.Config, tmpdir string) *compileJob {
-	return &compileJob{
-		description: "compile Darwin libSystem.dylib",
-		run: func(job *compileJob) (err error) {
-			arch := strings.Split(config.Triple(), "-")[0]
-			job.result = filepath.Join(tmpdir, "libSystem.dylib")
-			objpath := filepath.Join(tmpdir, "libSystem.o")
-			inpath := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/macos-minimal-sdk/src", arch, "libSystem.s")
-
-			// Compile assembly file to object file.
-			flags := []string{
-				"-nostdlib",
-				"--target=" + config.Triple(),
-				"-c",
-				"-o", objpath,
-				inpath,
-			}
-			if config.Options.PrintCommands != nil {
-				config.Options.PrintCommands("clang", flags...)
-			}
-			err = runCCompiler(flags...)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-
-			// Link object file to dynamic library.
-			platformVersion := strings.TrimPrefix(strings.Split(config.Triple(), "-")[2], "macosx")
-			flags = []string{
-				"-flavor", "darwin",
-				"-demangle",
-				"-dynamic",
-				"-dylib",
-				"-arch", arch,
-				"-platform_version", "macos", platformVersion, platformVersion,
-				"-install_name", "/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib",
-				"-o", job.result,
-				objpath,
-			}
-			if config.Options.PrintCommands != nil {
-				config.Options.PrintCommands("ld.lld", flags...)
-			}
-			return link("ld.lld", flags...)
-		},
-	}
-}
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-package builder
-
-import (
-	"debug/elf"
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-)
-
-func getElfSectionData(executable string, sectionName string) ([]byte, elf.FileHeader, error) {
-	elfFile, err := elf.Open(executable)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, elf.FileHeader{}, err
-	}
-	defer elfFile.Close()
-
-	section := elfFile.Section(sectionName)
-	if section == nil {
-		return nil, elf.FileHeader{}, fmt.Errorf("could not find %s section", sectionName)
-	}
-
-	data, err := section.Data()
-
-	return data, elfFile.FileHeader, err
-}
-
-func replaceElfSection(executable string, sectionName string, data []byte) error {
-	fp, err := os.OpenFile(executable, os.O_RDWR, 0)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer fp.Close()
-
-	elfFile, err := elf.Open(executable)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer elfFile.Close()
-
-	section := elfFile.Section(sectionName)
-	if section == nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("could not find %s section", sectionName)
-	}
-
-	// Implicitly check for compressed sections
-	if section.Size != section.FileSize {
-		return fmt.Errorf("expected section %s to have identical size and file size, got %d and %d", sectionName, section.Size, section.FileSize)
-	}
-
-	// Only permit complete replacement of section
-	if section.Size != uint64(len(data)) {
-		return fmt.Errorf("expected section %s to have size %d, was actually %d", sectionName, len(data), section.Size)
-	}
-
-	// Write the replacement section data
-	_, err = fp.WriteAt(data, int64(section.Offset))
-	return err
-}
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+package builder
+
+import (
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+
+	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
+)
+
+// getClangHeaderPath returns the path to the built-in Clang headers. It tries
+// multiple locations, which should make it find the directory when installed in
+// various ways.
+func getClangHeaderPath(TINYGOROOT string) string {
+	// Check whether we're running from the source directory.
+	path := filepath.Join(TINYGOROOT, "llvm-project", "clang", "lib", "Headers")
+	if _, err := os.Stat(path); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return path
+	}
+
+	// Check whether we're running from the installation directory.
+	path = filepath.Join(TINYGOROOT, "lib", "clang", "include")
+	if _, err := os.Stat(path); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return path
+	}
+
+	// It looks like we are built with a system-installed LLVM. Do a last
+	// attempt: try to use Clang headers relative to the clang binary.
+	llvmMajor := strings.Split(llvm.Version, ".")[0]
+	for _, cmdName := range commands["clang"] {
+		binpath, err := exec.LookPath(cmdName)
+		if err == nil {
+			// This should be the command that will also be used by
+			// execCommand. To avoid inconsistencies, make sure we use the
+			// headers relative to this command.
+			binpath, err = filepath.EvalSymlinks(binpath)
+			if err != nil {
+				// Unexpected.
+				return ""
+			}
+			// Example executable:
+			//     /usr/lib/llvm-9/bin/clang
+			// Example include path:
+			//     /usr/lib/llvm-9/lib64/clang/9.0.1/include/
+			llvmRoot := filepath.Dir(filepath.Dir(binpath))
+			clangVersionRoot := filepath.Join(llvmRoot, "lib64", "clang")
+			dirs64, err64 := ioutil.ReadDir(clangVersionRoot)
+			// Example include path:
+			//     /usr/lib/llvm-9/lib/clang/9.0.1/include/
+			clangVersionRoot = filepath.Join(llvmRoot, "lib", "clang")
+			dirs32, err32 := ioutil.ReadDir(clangVersionRoot)
+			if err64 != nil && err32 != nil {
+				// Unexpected.
+				continue
+			}
+			dirnames := make([]string, len(dirs64)+len(dirs32))
+			dirCount := 0
+			for _, d := range dirs32 {
+				name := d.Name()
+				if name == llvmMajor || strings.HasPrefix(name, llvmMajor+".") {
+					dirnames[dirCount] = filepath.Join(llvmRoot, "lib", "clang", name)
+					dirCount++
+				}
+			}
+			for _, d := range dirs64 {
+				name := d.Name()
+				if name == llvmMajor || strings.HasPrefix(name, llvmMajor+".") {
+					dirnames[dirCount] = filepath.Join(llvmRoot, "lib64", "clang", name)
+					dirCount++
+				}
+			}
+			sort.Strings(dirnames)
+			// Check for the highest version first.
+			for i := dirCount - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+				path := filepath.Join(dirnames[i], "include")
+				_, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(path, "stdint.h"))
+				if err == nil {
+					return path
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Could not find it.
+	return ""
+}
@@ -13,9 +13,8 @@ import (
 	"debug/elf"
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"fmt"
-	"os"
+	"io/ioutil"
 	"sort"
-	"strings"
 )

 type espImageSegment struct {
@@ -23,7 +22,7 @@ type espImageSegment struct {
 	data []byte
 }

-// makeESPFirmareImage converts an input ELF file to an image file for an ESP32 or
+// makeESPFirmare converts an input ELF file to an image file for an ESP32 or
 // ESP8266 chip. This is a special purpose image format just for the ESP chip
 // family, and is parsed by the on-chip mask ROM bootloader.
 //
@@ -79,37 +78,11 @@ func makeESPFirmareImage(infile, outfile, format string) error {
 	// An added benefit is that we don't need to check for errors all the time.
 	outf := &bytes.Buffer{}

-	// Separate esp32 and esp32-img. The -img suffix indicates we should make an
-	// image, not just a binary to be flashed at 0x1000 for example.
-	chip := format
-	makeImage := false
-	if strings.HasSuffix(format, "-img") {
-		makeImage = true
-		chip = format[:len(format)-len("-img")]
-	}
-
-	if makeImage {
-		// The bootloader starts at 0x1000, or 4096.
-		// TinyGo doesn't use a separate bootloader and runs the entire
-		// application in the bootloader location.
-		outf.Write(make([]byte, 4096))
-	}
-
-	// Chip IDs. Source:
-	// https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/blob/v4.3/components/bootloader_support/include/esp_app_format.h#L22
-	chip_id := map[string]uint16{
-		"esp32":   0x0000,
-		"esp32c3": 0x0005,
-	}[chip]
-
 	// Image header.
-	switch chip {
-	case "esp32", "esp32c3":
+	switch format {
+	case "esp32":
 		// Header format:
-		// https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/blob/v4.3/components/bootloader_support/include/esp_app_format.h#L71
-		// Note: not adding a SHA256 hash as the binary is modified by
-		// esptool.py while flashing and therefore the hash won't be valid
-		// anymore.
+		// https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/blob/8fbb63c2/components/bootloader_support/include/esp_image_format.h#L58
 		binary.Write(outf, binary.LittleEndian, struct {
 			magic          uint8
 			segment_count  uint8
@@ -118,18 +91,15 @@ func makeESPFirmareImage(infile, outfile, format string) error {
 			entry_addr     uint32
 			wp_pin         uint8
 			spi_pin_drv    [3]uint8
-			chip_id        uint16
-			min_chip_rev   uint8
-			reserved       [8]uint8
+			reserved       [11]uint8
 			hash_appended  bool
 		}{
 			magic:          0xE9,
 			segment_count:  byte(len(segments)),
-			spi_mode:       2,    // ESP_IMAGE_SPI_MODE_DIO
-			spi_speed_size: 0x1f, // ESP_IMAGE_SPI_SPEED_80M, ESP_IMAGE_FLASH_SIZE_2MB
+			spi_mode:       0, // irrelevant, replaced by esptool when flashing
+			spi_speed_size: 0, // spi_speed, spi_size: replaced by esptool when flashing
 			entry_addr:     uint32(inf.Entry),
 			wp_pin:         0xEE, // disable WP pin
-			chip_id:        chip_id,
 			hash_appended:  true, // add a SHA256 hash
 		})
 	case "esp8266":
@@ -172,22 +142,12 @@ func makeESPFirmareImage(infile, outfile, format string) error {
 	outf.Write(make([]byte, 15-outf.Len()%16))
 	outf.WriteByte(checksum)

-	if chip != "esp8266" {
+	if format == "esp32" {
 		// SHA256 hash (to protect against image corruption, not for security).
 		hash := sha256.Sum256(outf.Bytes())
 		outf.Write(hash[:])
 	}

-	// QEMU (or more precisely, qemu-system-xtensa from Espressif) expects the
-	// image to be a certain size.
-	if makeImage {
-		// Use a default image size of 4MB.
-		grow := 4096*1024 - outf.Len()
-		if grow > 0 {
-			outf.Write(make([]byte, grow))
-		}
-	}
-
 	// Write the image to the output file.
-	return os.WriteFile(outfile, outf.Bytes(), 0666)
+	return ioutil.WriteFile(outfile, outf.Bytes(), 0666)
 }
@@ -4,12 +4,8 @@ package builder
 // parallel while taking care of dependencies.

 import (
-	"container/heap"
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"runtime"
-	"sort"
-	"strings"
 	"time"
 )

@@ -33,6 +29,7 @@ type compileJob struct {
 	dependencies []*compileJob
 	result       string // result (path)
 	run          func(*compileJob) (err error)
+	state        jobState
 	err          error         // error if finished
 	duration     time.Duration // how long it took to run this job (only set after finishing)
 }
@@ -47,123 +44,91 @@ func dummyCompileJob(result string) *compileJob {
 	}
 }

-// runJobs runs the indicated job and all its dependencies. For every job, all
-// the dependencies are run first. It returns the error of the first job that
-// fails.
-// It runs all jobs in the order of the dependencies slice, depth-first.
-// Therefore, if some jobs are preferred to run before others, they should be
-// ordered as such in the job dependencies.
-func runJobs(job *compileJob, sema chan struct{}) error {
-	if sema == nil {
-		// Have a default, if the semaphore isn't set. This is useful for
-		// tests.
-		sema = make(chan struct{}, runtime.NumCPU())
-	}
-	if cap(sema) == 0 {
-		return errors.New("cannot 0 jobs at a time")
+// readyToRun returns whether this job is ready to run: it is itself not yet
+// started and all dependencies are finished.
+func (job *compileJob) readyToRun() bool {
+	if job.state != jobStateQueued {
+		// Already running or finished, so shouldn't be run again.
+		return false
 	}

-	// Create a slice of jobs to run, where all dependencies are run in order.
-	jobs := []*compileJob{}
-	addedJobs := map[*compileJob]struct{}{}
-	var addJobs func(*compileJob)
-	addJobs = func(job *compileJob) {
-		if _, ok := addedJobs[job]; ok {
-			return
-		}
-		for _, dep := range job.dependencies {
-			addJobs(dep)
-		}
-		jobs = append(jobs, job)
-		addedJobs[job] = struct{}{}
-	}
-	addJobs(job)
-
-	waiting := make(map[*compileJob]map[*compileJob]struct{}, len(jobs))
-	dependents := make(map[*compileJob][]*compileJob, len(jobs))
-	jidx := make(map[*compileJob]int)
-	var ready intHeap
-	for i, job := range jobs {
-		jidx[job] = i
-		if len(job.dependencies) == 0 {
-			// This job is ready to run.
-			ready.Push(i)
-			continue
-		}
-
-		// Construct a map for dependencies which the job is currently waiting on.
-		waitDeps := make(map[*compileJob]struct{})
-		waiting[job] = waitDeps
-
-		// Add the job to the dependents list of each dependency.
-		for _, dep := range job.dependencies {
-			dependents[dep] = append(dependents[dep], job)
-			waitDeps[dep] = struct{}{}
+	// Check dependencies.
+	for _, dep := range job.dependencies {
+		if dep.state != jobStateFinished {
+			// A dependency is not finished, so this job has to wait until it
+			// is.
+			return false
 		}
 	}

-	// Create a channel to accept notifications of completion.
+	// All conditions are satisfied.
+	return true
+}
+
+// runJobs runs all the jobs indicated in the jobs slice and returns the error
+// of the first job that fails to run.
+// It runs all jobs in the order of the slice, as long as all dependencies have
+// already run. Therefore, if some jobs are preferred to run before others, they
+// should be ordered as such in this slice.
+func runJobs(jobs []*compileJob) error {
+	// Create channels to communicate with the workers.
 	doneChan := make(chan *compileJob)
+	workerChan := make(chan *compileJob)
+	defer close(workerChan)
+
+	// Start a number of workers.
+	for i := 0; i < runtime.NumCPU(); i++ {
+		if jobRunnerDebug {
+			fmt.Println("## starting worker", i)
+		}
+		go jobWorker(workerChan, doneChan)
+	}

 	// Send each job in the jobs slice to a worker, taking care of job
 	// dependencies.
 	numRunningJobs := 0
 	var totalTime time.Duration
 	start := time.Now()
-	for len(ready.IntSlice) > 0 || numRunningJobs != 0 {
-		var completed *compileJob
-		if len(ready.IntSlice) > 0 {
-			select {
-			case sema <- struct{}{}:
-				// Start a job.
-				job := jobs[heap.Pop(&ready).(int)]
+	for {
+		// If there are free workers, try starting a new job (if one is
+		// available). If it succeeds, try again to fill the entire worker pool.
+		if numRunningJobs < runtime.NumCPU() {
+			jobToRun := nextJob(jobs)
+			if jobToRun != nil {
+				// Start job.
 				if jobRunnerDebug {
-					fmt.Println("## start:   ", job.description)
+					fmt.Println("## start:   ", jobToRun.description)
 				}
-				go runJob(job, doneChan)
+				jobToRun.state = jobStateRunning
+				workerChan <- jobToRun
 				numRunningJobs++
 				continue
-
-			case completed = <-doneChan:
-				// A job completed.
 			}
-		} else {
-			// Wait for a job to complete.
-			completed = <-doneChan
 		}
+
+		// When there are no jobs running, all jobs in the jobs slice must have
+		// been finished. Therefore, the work is done.
+		if numRunningJobs == 0 {
+			break
+		}
+
+		// Wait until a job is finished.
+		job := <-doneChan
+		job.state = jobStateFinished
 		numRunningJobs--
-		<-sema
+		totalTime += job.duration
 		if jobRunnerDebug {
-			fmt.Println("## finished:", completed.description, "(time "+completed.duration.String()+")")
+			fmt.Println("## finished:", job.description, "(time "+job.duration.String()+")")
 		}
-		if completed.err != nil {
-			// Wait for any current jobs to finish.
+		if job.err != nil {
+			// Wait for running jobs to finish.
 			for numRunningJobs != 0 {
 				<-doneChan
 				numRunningJobs--
 			}
-
-			// The build failed.
-			return completed.err
+			// Return error of first failing job.
+			return job.err
 		}
-
-		// Update total run time.
-		totalTime += completed.duration
-
-		// Update dependent jobs.
-		for _, j := range dependents[completed] {
-			wait := waiting[j]
-			delete(wait, completed)
-			if len(wait) == 0 {
-				// This job is now ready to run.
-				ready.Push(jidx[j])
-				delete(waiting, j)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	if len(waiting) != 0 {
-		// There is a dependency cycle preventing some jobs from running.
-		return errDependencyCycle{waiting}
 	}

 	// Some statistics, if debugging.
@@ -180,50 +145,29 @@ func runJobs(job *compileJob, sema chan struct{}) error {
 	return nil
 }

-type errDependencyCycle struct {
-	waiting map[*compileJob]map[*compileJob]struct{}
-}
-
-func (err errDependencyCycle) Error() string {
-	waits := make([]string, 0, len(err.waiting))
-	for j, wait := range err.waiting {
-		deps := make([]string, 0, len(wait))
-		for dep := range wait {
-			deps = append(deps, dep.description)
-		}
-		sort.Strings(deps)
-
-		waits = append(waits, fmt.Sprintf("\t%s is waiting for [%s]",
-			j.description, strings.Join(deps, ", "),
-		))
-	}
-	sort.Strings(waits)
-	return "deadlock:\n" + strings.Join(waits, "\n")
-}
-
-type intHeap struct {
-	sort.IntSlice
-}
-
-func (h *intHeap) Push(x interface{}) {
-	h.IntSlice = append(h.IntSlice, x.(int))
-}
-
-func (h *intHeap) Pop() interface{} {
-	x := h.IntSlice[len(h.IntSlice)-1]
-	h.IntSlice = h.IntSlice[:len(h.IntSlice)-1]
-	return x
-}
-
-// runJob runs a compile job and notifies doneChan of completion.
-func runJob(job *compileJob, doneChan chan *compileJob) {
-	start := time.Now()
-	if job.run != nil {
-		err := job.run(job)
-		if err != nil {
-			job.err = err
+// nextJob returns the first ready-to-run job.
+// This is an implementation detail of runJobs.
+func nextJob(jobs []*compileJob) *compileJob {
+	for _, job := range jobs {
+		if job.readyToRun() {
+			return job
 		}
 	}
-	job.duration = time.Since(start)
-	doneChan <- job
+	return nil
+}
+
+// jobWorker is the goroutine that runs received jobs.
+// This is an implementation detail of runJobs.
+func jobWorker(workerChan, doneChan chan *compileJob) {
+	for job := range workerChan {
+		start := time.Now()
+		if job.run != nil {
+			err := job.run(job)
+			if err != nil {
+				job.err = err
+			}
+		}
+		job.duration = time.Since(start)
+		doneChan <- job
+	}
 }
@@ -1,15 +1,10 @@
 package builder

 import (
-	"errors"
-	"io/fs"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
-	"runtime"
 	"strings"
-	"sync"

-	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compileopts"
 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv"
 )

@@ -19,220 +14,121 @@ type Library struct {
 	// The library name, such as compiler-rt or picolibc.
 	name string

-	// makeHeaders creates a header include dir for the library
-	makeHeaders func(target, includeDir string) error
+	cflags func() []string

-	// cflags returns the C flags specific to this library
-	cflags func(target, headerPath string) []string
-
-	// The source directory.
-	sourceDir func() string
+	// The source directory, relative to TINYGOROOT.
+	sourceDir string

 	// The source files, relative to sourceDir.
-	librarySources func(target string) ([]string, error)
+	sources func(target string) []string
+}

-	// The source code for the crt1.o file, relative to sourceDir.
-	crt1Source string
+// fullPath returns the full path to the source directory.
+func (l *Library) fullPath() string {
+	return filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), l.sourceDir)
+}
+
+// sourcePaths returns a slice with the full paths to the source files.
+func (l *Library) sourcePaths(target string) []string {
+	sources := l.sources(target)
+	paths := make([]string, len(sources))
+	for i, name := range sources {
+		paths[i] = filepath.Join(l.fullPath(), name)
+	}
+	return paths
 }

 // Load the library archive, possibly generating and caching it if needed.
-// The resulting directory may be stored in the provided tmpdir, which is
-// expected to be removed after the Load call.
-func (l *Library) Load(config *compileopts.Config, tmpdir string) (dir string, err error) {
-	job, unlock, err := l.load(config, tmpdir)
+// The resulting file is stored in the provided tmpdir, which is expected to be
+// removed after the Load call.
+func (l *Library) Load(target, tmpdir string) (path string, err error) {
+	job, err := l.load(target, "", tmpdir)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
-	defer unlock()
-	err = runJobs(job, config.Options.Semaphore)
-	return filepath.Dir(job.result), err
+	jobs := append([]*compileJob{job}, job.dependencies...)
+	err = runJobs(jobs)
+	return job.result, err
 }

 // load returns a compile job to build this library file for the given target
 // and CPU. It may return a dummy compileJob if the library build is already
-// cached. The path is stored as job.result but is only valid after the job has
-// been run.
+// cached. The path is stored as job.result but is only valid if the job and
+// job.dependencies have been run.
 // The provided tmpdir will be used to store intermediary files and possibly the
 // output archive file, it is expected to be removed after use.
-// As a side effect, this call creates the library header files if they didn't
-// exist yet.
-func (l *Library) load(config *compileopts.Config, tmpdir string) (job *compileJob, abortLock func(), err error) {
-	outdir, precompiled := config.LibcPath(l.name)
-	archiveFilePath := filepath.Join(outdir, "lib.a")
-	if precompiled {
+func (l *Library) load(target, cpu, tmpdir string) (job *compileJob, err error) {
+	// Try to load a precompiled library.
+	precompiledPath := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "pkg", target, l.name+".a")
+	if _, err := os.Stat(precompiledPath); err == nil {
 		// Found a precompiled library for this OS/architecture. Return the path
 		// directly.
-		return dummyCompileJob(archiveFilePath), func() {}, nil
+		return dummyCompileJob(precompiledPath), nil
 	}

-	// Create a lock on the output (if supported).
-	// This is a bit messy, but avoids a deadlock because it is ordered consistently with other library loads within a build.
-	outname := filepath.Base(outdir)
-	unlock := lock(filepath.Join(goenv.Get("GOCACHE"), outname+".lock"))
-	var ok bool
-	defer func() {
-		if !ok {
-			unlock()
-		}
-	}()
+	var outfile string
+	if cpu != "" {
+		outfile = l.name + "-" + target + "-" + cpu + ".a"
+	} else {
+		outfile = l.name + "-" + target + ".a"
+	}

 	// Try to fetch this library from the cache.
-	if _, err := os.Stat(archiveFilePath); err == nil {
-		return dummyCompileJob(archiveFilePath), func() {}, nil
+	if path, err := cacheLoad(outfile, l.sourcePaths(target)); path != "" || err != nil {
+		// Cache hit.
+		return dummyCompileJob(path), nil
 	}
 	// Cache miss, build it now.

-	// Create the destination directory where the components of this library
-	// (lib.a file, include directory) are placed.
-	err = os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(goenv.Get("GOCACHE"), outname), 0o777)
-	if err != nil {
-		// Could not create directory (and not because it already exists).
-		return nil, nil, err
-	}
-
-	// Make headers if needed.
-	headerPath := filepath.Join(outdir, "include")
-	target := config.Triple()
-	if l.makeHeaders != nil {
-		if _, err = os.Stat(headerPath); err != nil {
-			temporaryHeaderPath, err := os.MkdirTemp(outdir, "include.tmp*")
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, nil, err
-			}
-			defer os.RemoveAll(temporaryHeaderPath)
-			err = l.makeHeaders(target, temporaryHeaderPath)
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, nil, err
-			}
-			err = os.Chmod(temporaryHeaderPath, 0o755) // TempDir uses 0o700 by default
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, nil, err
-			}
-			err = os.Rename(temporaryHeaderPath, headerPath)
-			if err != nil {
-				switch {
-				case errors.Is(err, fs.ErrExist):
-					// Another invocation of TinyGo also seems to have already created the headers.
-
-				case runtime.GOOS == "windows" && errors.Is(err, fs.ErrPermission):
-					// On Windows, a rename with a destination directory that already
-					// exists does not result in an IsExist error, but rather in an
-					// access denied error. To be sure, check for this case by checking
-					// whether the target directory exists.
-					if _, err := os.Stat(headerPath); err == nil {
-						break
-					}
-					fallthrough
-
-				default:
-					return nil, nil, err
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
 	remapDir := filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), "tinygo-"+l.name)
 	dir := filepath.Join(tmpdir, "build-lib-"+l.name)
 	err = os.Mkdir(dir, 0777)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, err
+		return nil, err
 	}

 	// Precalculate the flags to the compiler invocation.
 	// Note: -fdebug-prefix-map is necessary to make the output archive
 	// reproducible. Otherwise the temporary directory is stored in the archive
 	// itself, which varies each run.
-	args := append(l.cflags(target, headerPath), "-c", "-Oz", "-gdwarf-4", "-ffunction-sections", "-fdata-sections", "-Wno-macro-redefined", "--target="+target, "-fdebug-prefix-map="+dir+"="+remapDir)
-	resourceDir := goenv.ClangResourceDir(false)
-	if resourceDir != "" {
-		args = append(args, "-resource-dir="+resourceDir)
-	}
-	cpu := config.CPU()
+	args := append(l.cflags(), "-c", "-Oz", "-g", "-ffunction-sections", "-fdata-sections", "-Wno-macro-redefined", "--target="+target, "-fdebug-prefix-map="+dir+"="+remapDir)
 	if cpu != "" {
-		// X86 has deprecated the -mcpu flag, so we need to use -march instead.
-		// However, ARM has not done this.
-		if strings.HasPrefix(target, "i386") || strings.HasPrefix(target, "x86_64") {
-			args = append(args, "-march="+cpu)
-		} else if strings.HasPrefix(target, "avr") {
-			args = append(args, "-mmcu="+cpu)
-		} else {
-			args = append(args, "-mcpu="+cpu)
-		}
-	}
-	if config.ABI() != "" {
-		args = append(args, "-mabi="+config.ABI())
+		args = append(args, "-mcpu="+cpu)
 	}
 	if strings.HasPrefix(target, "arm") || strings.HasPrefix(target, "thumb") {
-		if strings.Split(target, "-")[2] == "linux" {
-			args = append(args, "-fno-unwind-tables", "-fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables")
-		} else {
-			args = append(args, "-fshort-enums", "-fomit-frame-pointer", "-mfloat-abi=soft", "-fno-unwind-tables", "-fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables")
-		}
-	}
-	if strings.HasPrefix(target, "avr") {
-		// AVR defaults to C float and double both being 32-bit. This deviates
-		// from what most code (and certainly compiler-rt) expects. So we need
-		// to force the compiler to use 64-bit floating point numbers for
-		// double.
-		args = append(args, "-mdouble=64")
+		args = append(args, "-fshort-enums", "-fomit-frame-pointer", "-mfloat-abi=soft")
 	}
 	if strings.HasPrefix(target, "riscv32-") {
-		args = append(args, "-march=rv32imac", "-fforce-enable-int128")
+		args = append(args, "-march=rv32imac", "-mabi=ilp32", "-fforce-enable-int128")
 	}
 	if strings.HasPrefix(target, "riscv64-") {
-		args = append(args, "-march=rv64gc")
+		args = append(args, "-march=rv64gc", "-mabi=lp64")
 	}

-	var once sync.Once
-
 	// Create job to put all the object files in a single archive. This archive
 	// file is the (static) library file.
 	var objs []string
+	arpath := filepath.Join(dir, l.name+".a")
 	job = &compileJob{
-		description: "ar " + l.name + "/lib.a",
-		result:      filepath.Join(goenv.Get("GOCACHE"), outname, "lib.a"),
+		description: "ar " + l.name + ".a",
+		result:      arpath,
 		run: func(*compileJob) error {
-			defer once.Do(unlock)
-
 			// Create an archive of all object files.
-			f, err := os.CreateTemp(outdir, "libc.a.tmp*")
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			err = makeArchive(f, objs)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			err = f.Close()
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			err = os.Chmod(f.Name(), 0o644) // TempFile uses 0o600 by default
+			err := makeArchive(arpath, objs)
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
 			// Store this archive in the cache.
-			return os.Rename(f.Name(), archiveFilePath)
+			_, err = cacheStore(arpath, outfile, l.sourcePaths(target))
+			return err
 		},
 	}

-	sourceDir := l.sourceDir()
-
 	// Create jobs to compile all sources. These jobs are depended upon by the
 	// archive job above, so must be run first.
-	paths, err := l.librarySources(target)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, err
-	}
-	for _, path := range paths {
-		// Strip leading "../" parts off the path.
-		cleanpath := path
-		for strings.HasPrefix(cleanpath, "../") {
-			cleanpath = cleanpath[3:]
-		}
-		srcpath := filepath.Join(sourceDir, path)
-		objpath := filepath.Join(dir, cleanpath+".o")
-		os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(objpath), 0o777)
+	for _, srcpath := range l.sourcePaths(target) {
+		srcpath := srcpath // avoid concurrency issues by redefining inside the loop
+		objpath := filepath.Join(dir, filepath.Base(srcpath)+".o")
 		objs = append(objs, objpath)
 		job.dependencies = append(job.dependencies, &compileJob{
 			description: "compile " + srcpath,
@@ -240,10 +136,7 @@ func (l *Library) load(config *compileopts.Config, tmpdir string) (job *compileJ
 				var compileArgs []string
 				compileArgs = append(compileArgs, args...)
 				compileArgs = append(compileArgs, "-o", objpath, srcpath)
-				if config.Options.PrintCommands != nil {
-					config.Options.PrintCommands("clang", compileArgs...)
-				}
-				err := runCCompiler(compileArgs...)
+				err := runCCompiler("clang", compileArgs...)
 				if err != nil {
 					return &commandError{"failed to build", srcpath, err}
 				}
@@ -252,37 +145,5 @@ func (l *Library) load(config *compileopts.Config, tmpdir string) (job *compileJ
 		})
 	}

-	// Create crt1.o job, if needed.
-	// Add this as a (fake) dependency to the ar file so it gets compiled.
-	// (It could be done in parallel with creating the ar file, but it probably
-	// won't make much of a difference in speed).
-	if l.crt1Source != "" {
-		srcpath := filepath.Join(sourceDir, l.crt1Source)
-		job.dependencies = append(job.dependencies, &compileJob{
-			description: "compile " + srcpath,
-			run: func(*compileJob) error {
-				var compileArgs []string
-				compileArgs = append(compileArgs, args...)
-				tmpfile, err := os.CreateTemp(outdir, "crt1.o.tmp*")
-				if err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-				tmpfile.Close()
-				compileArgs = append(compileArgs, "-o", tmpfile.Name(), srcpath)
-				if config.Options.PrintCommands != nil {
-					config.Options.PrintCommands("clang", compileArgs...)
-				}
-				err = runCCompiler(compileArgs...)
-				if err != nil {
-					return &commandError{"failed to build", srcpath, err}
-				}
-				return os.Rename(tmpfile.Name(), filepath.Join(outdir, "crt1.o"))
-			},
-		})
-	}
-
-	ok = true
-	return job, func() {
-		once.Do(unlock)
-	}, nil
+	return job, nil
 }
@@ -1,32 +1,19 @@
-//go:build byollvm
+// +build byollvm

 // This file provides C wrappers for liblld.

 #include <lld/Common/Driver.h>
-#include <llvm/Support/Parallel.h>
-
-LLD_HAS_DRIVER(coff)
-LLD_HAS_DRIVER(elf)
-LLD_HAS_DRIVER(mingw)
-LLD_HAS_DRIVER(macho)
-LLD_HAS_DRIVER(wasm)
-
-static void configure() {
-#if _WIN64
-	// This is a hack to work around a hang in the LLD linker on Windows, with
-	// -DLLVM_ENABLE_THREADS=ON. It has a similar effect as the -threads=1
-	// linker flag, but with support for the COFF linker.
-	llvm::parallel::strategy = llvm::hardware_concurrency(1);
-#endif
-}

 extern "C" {

-bool tinygo_link(int argc, char **argv) {
-	configure();
+bool tinygo_link_elf(int argc, char **argv) {
 	std::vector<const char*> args(argv, argv + argc);
-	lld::Result r = lld::lldMain(args, llvm::outs(), llvm::errs(), LLD_ALL_DRIVERS);
-	return !r.retCode;
+	return lld::elf::link(args, false, llvm::outs(), llvm::errs());
+}
+
+bool tinygo_link_wasm(int argc, char **argv) {
+	std::vector<const char*> args(argv, argv + argc);
+	return lld::wasm::link(args, false, llvm::outs(), llvm::errs());
 }

 } // external "C"
@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
-package builder
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv"
-)
-
-var MinGW = Library{
-	name: "mingw-w64",
-	makeHeaders: func(target, includeDir string) error {
-		// copy _mingw.h
-		srcDir := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib", "mingw-w64")
-		outf, err := os.Create(includeDir + "/_mingw.h")
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		defer outf.Close()
-		inf, err := os.Open(srcDir + "/mingw-w64-headers/crt/_mingw.h.in")
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		_, err = io.Copy(outf, inf)
-		return err
-	},
-	sourceDir: func() string { return "" }, // unused
-	cflags: func(target, headerPath string) []string {
-		// No flags necessary because there are no files to compile.
-		return nil
-	},
-	librarySources: func(target string) ([]string, error) {
-		// We only use the UCRT DLL file. No source files necessary.
-		return nil, nil
-	},
-}
-
-// makeMinGWExtraLibs returns a slice of jobs to import the correct .dll
-// libraries. This is done by converting input .def files to .lib files which
-// can then be linked as usual.
-//
-// TODO: cache the result. At the moment, it costs a few hundred milliseconds to
-// compile these files.
-func makeMinGWExtraLibs(tmpdir, goarch string) []*compileJob {
-	var jobs []*compileJob
-	root := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")
-	// Normally all the api-ms-win-crt-*.def files are all compiled to a single
-	// .lib file. But to simplify things, we're going to leave them as separate
-	// files.
-	for _, name := range []string{
-		"kernel32.def.in",
-		"api-ms-win-crt-conio-l1-1-0.def",
-		"api-ms-win-crt-convert-l1-1-0.def.in",
-		"api-ms-win-crt-environment-l1-1-0.def",
-		"api-ms-win-crt-filesystem-l1-1-0.def",
-		"api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.def",
-		"api-ms-win-crt-locale-l1-1-0.def",
-		"api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0.def.in",
-		"api-ms-win-crt-multibyte-l1-1-0.def",
-		"api-ms-win-crt-private-l1-1-0.def.in",
-		"api-ms-win-crt-process-l1-1-0.def",
-		"api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.def.in",
-		"api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.def",
-		"api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.def",
-		"api-ms-win-crt-time-l1-1-0.def",
-		"api-ms-win-crt-utility-l1-1-0.def",
-	} {
-		outpath := filepath.Join(tmpdir, filepath.Base(name)+".lib")
-		inpath := filepath.Join(root, "lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/lib-common/"+name)
-		job := &compileJob{
-			description: "create lib file " + inpath,
-			result:      outpath,
-			run: func(job *compileJob) error {
-				defpath := inpath
-				var archDef, emulation string
-				switch goarch {
-				case "amd64":
-					archDef = "-DDEF_X64"
-					emulation = "i386pep"
-				case "arm64":
-					archDef = "-DDEF_ARM64"
-					emulation = "arm64pe"
-				default:
-					return fmt.Errorf("unsupported architecture for mingw-w64: %s", goarch)
-				}
-				if strings.HasSuffix(inpath, ".in") {
-					// .in files need to be preprocessed by a preprocessor (-E)
-					// first.
-					defpath = outpath + ".def"
-					err := runCCompiler("-E", "-x", "c", "-Wp,-w", "-P", archDef, "-DDATA", "-o", defpath, inpath, "-I"+goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")+"/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/def-include/")
-					if err != nil {
-						return err
-					}
-				}
-				return link("ld.lld", "-m", emulation, "-o", outpath, defpath)
-			},
-		}
-		jobs = append(jobs, job)
-	}
-	return jobs
-}
@@ -1,176 +0,0 @@
-package builder
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"regexp"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compileopts"
-	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv"
-)
-
-var Musl = Library{
-	name: "musl",
-	makeHeaders: func(target, includeDir string) error {
-		bits := filepath.Join(includeDir, "bits")
-		err := os.Mkdir(bits, 0777)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		arch := compileopts.MuslArchitecture(target)
-		muslDir := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib", "musl")
-
-		// Create the file alltypes.h.
-		f, err := os.Create(filepath.Join(bits, "alltypes.h"))
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		infiles := []string{
-			filepath.Join(muslDir, "arch", arch, "bits", "alltypes.h.in"),
-			filepath.Join(muslDir, "include", "alltypes.h.in"),
-		}
-		for _, infile := range infiles {
-			data, err := os.ReadFile(infile)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			lines := strings.Split(string(data), "\n")
-			for _, line := range lines {
-				if strings.HasPrefix(line, "TYPEDEF ") {
-					matches := regexp.MustCompile(`TYPEDEF (.*) ([^ ]*);`).FindStringSubmatch(line)
-					value := matches[1]
-					name := matches[2]
-					line = fmt.Sprintf("#if defined(__NEED_%s) && !defined(__DEFINED_%s)\ntypedef %s %s;\n#define __DEFINED_%s\n#endif\n", name, name, value, name, name)
-				}
-				if strings.HasPrefix(line, "STRUCT ") {
-					matches := regexp.MustCompile(`STRUCT * ([^ ]*) (.*);`).FindStringSubmatch(line)
-					name := matches[1]
-					value := matches[2]
-					line = fmt.Sprintf("#if defined(__NEED_struct_%s) && !defined(__DEFINED_struct_%s)\nstruct %s %s;\n#define __DEFINED_struct_%s\n#endif\n", name, name, name, value, name)
-				}
-				f.WriteString(line + "\n")
-			}
-		}
-		f.Close()
-
-		// Create the file syscall.h.
-		f, err = os.Create(filepath.Join(bits, "syscall.h"))
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		data, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(muslDir, "arch", arch, "bits", "syscall.h.in"))
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		_, err = f.Write(bytes.ReplaceAll(data, []byte("__NR_"), []byte("SYS_")))
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		f.Close()
-
-		return nil
-	},
-	cflags: func(target, headerPath string) []string {
-		arch := compileopts.MuslArchitecture(target)
-		muslDir := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/musl")
-		cflags := []string{
-			"-std=c99",            // same as in musl
-			"-D_XOPEN_SOURCE=700", // same as in musl
-			// Musl triggers some warnings and we don't want to show any
-			// warnings while compiling (only errors or silence), so disable
-			// specific warnings that are triggered in musl.
-			"-Werror",
-			"-Wno-logical-op-parentheses",
-			"-Wno-bitwise-op-parentheses",
-			"-Wno-shift-op-parentheses",
-			"-Wno-ignored-attributes",
-			"-Wno-string-plus-int",
-			"-Wno-ignored-pragmas",
-			"-Wno-tautological-constant-out-of-range-compare",
-			"-Wno-deprecated-non-prototype",
-			"-Qunused-arguments",
-			// Select include dirs. Don't include standard library includes
-			// (that would introduce host dependencies and other complications),
-			// but do include all the include directories expected by musl.
-			"-nostdlibinc",
-			"-I" + muslDir + "/arch/" + arch,
-			"-I" + muslDir + "/arch/generic",
-			"-I" + muslDir + "/src/include",
-			"-I" + muslDir + "/src/internal",
-			"-I" + headerPath,
-			"-I" + muslDir + "/include",
-			"-fno-stack-protector",
-		}
-		return cflags
-	},
-	sourceDir: func() string { return filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/musl/src") },
-	librarySources: func(target string) ([]string, error) {
-		arch := compileopts.MuslArchitecture(target)
-		globs := []string{
-			"env/*.c",
-			"errno/*.c",
-			"exit/*.c",
-			"internal/defsysinfo.c",
-			"internal/libc.c",
-			"internal/syscall_ret.c",
-			"internal/vdso.c",
-			"legacy/*.c",
-			"linux/*.c",
-			"malloc/*.c",
-			"malloc/mallocng/*.c",
-			"mman/*.c",
-			"math/*.c",
-			"signal/*.c",
-			"stdio/*.c",
-			"string/*.c",
-			"thread/" + arch + "/*.s",
-			"thread/*.c",
-			"time/*.c",
-			"unistd/*.c",
-		}
-		if arch == "arm" {
-			// These files need to be added to the start for some reason.
-			globs = append([]string{"thread/arm/*.c"}, globs...)
-		}
-
-		var sources []string
-		seenSources := map[string]struct{}{}
-		basepath := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT") + "/lib/musl/src/"
-		for _, pattern := range globs {
-			matches, err := filepath.Glob(basepath + pattern)
-			if err != nil {
-				// From the documentation:
-				// > Glob ignores file system errors such as I/O errors reading
-				// > directories. The only possible returned error is
-				// > ErrBadPattern, when pattern is malformed.
-				// So the only possible error is when the (statically defined)
-				// pattern is wrong. In other words, a programming bug.
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("musl: could not glob source dirs: %w", err)
-			}
-			if len(matches) == 0 {
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("musl: did not find any files for pattern %#v", pattern)
-			}
-			for _, match := range matches {
-				relpath, err := filepath.Rel(basepath, match)
-				if err != nil {
-					// Not sure if this is even possible.
-					return nil, err
-				}
-				// Make sure architecture specific files override generic files.
-				id := strings.ReplaceAll(relpath, "/"+arch+"/", "/")
-				if _, ok := seenSources[id]; ok {
-					// Already seen this file, skipping this (generic) file.
-					continue
-				}
-				seenSources[id] = struct{}{}
-				sources = append(sources, relpath)
-			}
-		}
-		return sources, nil
-	},
-	crt1Source: "../crt/crt1.c", // lib/musl/crt/crt1.c
-}
@@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
-package builder
-
-import (
-	"archive/zip"
-	"bytes"
-	"encoding/binary"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"os"
-
-	"github.com/sigurn/crc16"
-	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compileopts"
-)
-
-// Structure of the manifest.json file.
-type jsonManifest struct {
-	Manifest struct {
-		Application struct {
-			BinaryFile     string        `json:"bin_file"`
-			DataFile       string        `json:"dat_file"`
-			InitPacketData nrfInitPacket `json:"init_packet_data"`
-		} `json:"application"`
-		DFUVersion float64 `json:"dfu_version"` // yes, this is a JSON number, not a string
-	} `json:"manifest"`
-}
-
-// Structure of the init packet.
-// Source:
-// https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_nRF52_Bootloader/blob/master/lib/sdk11/components/libraries/bootloader_dfu/dfu_init.h#L47-L57
-type nrfInitPacket struct {
-	ApplicationVersion uint32   `json:"application_version"`
-	DeviceRevision     uint16   `json:"device_revision"`
-	DeviceType         uint16   `json:"device_type"`
-	FirmwareCRC16      uint16   `json:"firmware_crc16"`
-	SoftDeviceRequired []uint16 `json:"softdevice_req"` // this is actually a variable length array
-}
-
-// Create the init packet (the contents of application.dat).
-func (p nrfInitPacket) createInitPacket() []byte {
-	buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
-	binary.Write(buf, binary.LittleEndian, p.DeviceType)                      // uint16_t device_type;
-	binary.Write(buf, binary.LittleEndian, p.DeviceRevision)                  // uint16_t device_rev;
-	binary.Write(buf, binary.LittleEndian, p.ApplicationVersion)              // uint32_t app_version;
-	binary.Write(buf, binary.LittleEndian, uint16(len(p.SoftDeviceRequired))) // uint16_t softdevice_len;
-	binary.Write(buf, binary.LittleEndian, p.SoftDeviceRequired)              // uint16_t softdevice[1];
-	binary.Write(buf, binary.LittleEndian, p.FirmwareCRC16)
-	return buf.Bytes()
-}
-
-// Make a Nordic DFU firmware image from an ELF file.
-func makeDFUFirmwareImage(options *compileopts.Options, infile, outfile string) error {
-	// Read ELF file as input and convert it to a binary image file.
-	_, data, err := extractROM(infile)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// Create the zip file in memory.
-	// It won't be very large anyway.
-	buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
-	w := zip.NewWriter(buf)
-
-	// Write the application binary to the zip file.
-	binw, err := w.Create("application.bin")
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	_, err = binw.Write(data)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// Create the init packet.
-	initPacket := nrfInitPacket{
-		ApplicationVersion: 0xffff_ffff, // appears to be unused by the Adafruit bootloader
-		DeviceRevision:     0xffff,      // DFU_DEVICE_REVISION_EMPTY
-		DeviceType:         0x0052,      // ADAFRUIT_DEVICE_TYPE
-		FirmwareCRC16:      crc16.Checksum(data, crc16.MakeTable(crc16.CRC16_CCITT_FALSE)),
-		SoftDeviceRequired: []uint16{0xfffe}, // DFU_SOFTDEVICE_ANY
-	}
-
-	// Write the init packet to the zip file.
-	datw, err := w.Create("application.dat")
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	_, err = datw.Write(initPacket.createInitPacket())
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// Create the JSON manifest.
-	manifest := &jsonManifest{}
-	manifest.Manifest.Application.BinaryFile = "application.bin"
-	manifest.Manifest.Application.DataFile = "application.dat"
-	manifest.Manifest.Application.InitPacketData = initPacket
-	manifest.Manifest.DFUVersion = 0.5
-
-	// Write the JSON manifest to the file.
-	jsonw, err := w.Create("manifest.json")
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	enc := json.NewEncoder(jsonw)
-	enc.SetIndent("", "    ")
-	err = enc.Encode(manifest)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// Finish the zip file.
-	err = w.Close()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return os.WriteFile(outfile, buf.Bytes(), 0o666)
-}
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ package builder

 import (
 	"debug/elf"
-	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"sort"

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ func extractROM(path string) (uint64, []byte, error) {
 			// Pad the difference
 			rom = append(rom, make([]byte, diff)...)
 		}
-		data, err := io.ReadAll(prog.Open())
+		data, err := ioutil.ReadAll(prog.Open())
 		if err != nil {
 			return 0, nil, objcopyError{"failed to extract segment from ELF file: " + path, err}
 		}
@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 package builder

 import (
-	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"

 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv"
 )
@@ -12,431 +10,118 @@ import (
 // based on newlib.
 var Picolibc = Library{
 	name: "picolibc",
-	makeHeaders: func(target, includeDir string) error {
-		f, err := os.Create(filepath.Join(includeDir, "picolibc.h"))
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		return f.Close()
+	cflags: func() []string {
+		picolibcDir := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/picolibc/newlib/libc")
+		return []string{"-Werror", "-Wall", "-std=gnu11", "-D_COMPILING_NEWLIB", "-nostdlibinc", "-Xclang", "-internal-isystem", "-Xclang", picolibcDir + "/include", "-I" + picolibcDir + "/tinystdio", "-I" + goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT") + "/lib/picolibc-include"}
 	},
-	cflags: func(target, headerPath string) []string {
-		newlibDir := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/picolibc/newlib")
-		return []string{
-			"-Werror",
-			"-Wall",
-			"-std=gnu11",
-			"-D_COMPILING_NEWLIB",
-			"-D_HAVE_ALIAS_ATTRIBUTE",
-			"-DTINY_STDIO",
-			"-DPOSIX_IO",
-			"-D_IEEE_LIBM",
-			"-D__OBSOLETE_MATH_FLOAT=1", // use old math code that doesn't expect a FPU
-			"-D__OBSOLETE_MATH_DOUBLE=0",
-			"-D_WANT_IO_C99_FORMATS",
-			"-nostdlibinc",
-			"-isystem", newlibDir + "/libc/include",
-			"-I" + newlibDir + "/libc/tinystdio",
-			"-I" + newlibDir + "/libm/common",
-			"-I" + headerPath,
-		}
-	},
-	sourceDir: func() string { return filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/picolibc/newlib") },
-	librarySources: func(target string) ([]string, error) {
-		sources := append([]string(nil), picolibcSources...)
-		if !strings.HasPrefix(target, "avr") {
-			// Small chips without long jumps can't compile many files (printf,
-			// pow, etc). Therefore exclude those source files for those chips.
-			// Unfortunately it's difficult to exclude only some chips, so this
-			// excludes those files on all AVR chips for now.
-			// More information:
-			// https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/67042
-			sources = append(sources, picolibcSourcesLarge...)
-		}
-		return sources, nil
+	sourceDir: "lib/picolibc/newlib/libc",
+	sources: func(target string) []string {
+		return picolibcSources
 	},
 }

 var picolibcSources = []string{
-	"../../picolibc-stdio.c",
-
-	"libc/string/bcmp.c",
-	"libc/string/bcopy.c",
-	"libc/string/bzero.c",
-	"libc/string/explicit_bzero.c",
-	"libc/string/ffsl.c",
-	"libc/string/ffsll.c",
-	"libc/string/fls.c",
-	"libc/string/flsl.c",
-	"libc/string/flsll.c",
-	"libc/string/gnu_basename.c",
-	"libc/string/index.c",
-	"libc/string/memccpy.c",
-	"libc/string/memchr.c",
-	"libc/string/memcmp.c",
-	"libc/string/memcpy.c",
-	"libc/string/memmem.c",
-	"libc/string/memmove.c",
-	"libc/string/mempcpy.c",
-	"libc/string/memrchr.c",
-	"libc/string/memset.c",
-	"libc/string/rawmemchr.c",
-	"libc/string/rindex.c",
-	"libc/string/stpcpy.c",
-	"libc/string/stpncpy.c",
-	"libc/string/strcasecmp.c",
-	"libc/string/strcasecmp_l.c",
-	"libc/string/strcasestr.c",
-	"libc/string/strcat.c",
-	"libc/string/strchr.c",
-	"libc/string/strchrnul.c",
-	"libc/string/strcmp.c",
-	"libc/string/strcoll.c",
-	"libc/string/strcoll_l.c",
-	"libc/string/strcpy.c",
-	"libc/string/strcspn.c",
-	"libc/string/strdup.c",
-	"libc/string/strerror.c",
-	"libc/string/strerror_r.c",
-	"libc/string/strlcat.c",
-	"libc/string/strlcpy.c",
-	"libc/string/strlen.c",
-	"libc/string/strlwr.c",
-	"libc/string/strncasecmp.c",
-	"libc/string/strncasecmp_l.c",
-	"libc/string/strncat.c",
-	"libc/string/strncmp.c",
-	"libc/string/strncpy.c",
-	"libc/string/strndup.c",
-	"libc/string/strnlen.c",
-	"libc/string/strnstr.c",
-	"libc/string/strpbrk.c",
-	"libc/string/strrchr.c",
-	"libc/string/strsep.c",
-	"libc/string/strsignal.c",
-	"libc/string/strspn.c",
-	"libc/string/strstr.c",
-	"libc/string/strtok.c",
-	"libc/string/strtok_r.c",
-	"libc/string/strupr.c",
-	"libc/string/strverscmp.c",
-	"libc/string/strxfrm.c",
-	"libc/string/strxfrm_l.c",
-	"libc/string/swab.c",
-	"libc/string/timingsafe_bcmp.c",
-	"libc/string/timingsafe_memcmp.c",
-	"libc/string/u_strerr.c",
-	"libc/string/wcpcpy.c",
-	"libc/string/wcpncpy.c",
-	"libc/string/wcscasecmp.c",
-	"libc/string/wcscasecmp_l.c",
-	"libc/string/wcscat.c",
-	"libc/string/wcschr.c",
-	"libc/string/wcscmp.c",
-	"libc/string/wcscoll.c",
-	"libc/string/wcscoll_l.c",
-	"libc/string/wcscpy.c",
-	"libc/string/wcscspn.c",
-	"libc/string/wcsdup.c",
-	"libc/string/wcslcat.c",
-	"libc/string/wcslcpy.c",
-	"libc/string/wcslen.c",
-	"libc/string/wcsncasecmp.c",
-	"libc/string/wcsncasecmp_l.c",
-	"libc/string/wcsncat.c",
-	"libc/string/wcsncmp.c",
-	"libc/string/wcsncpy.c",
-	"libc/string/wcsnlen.c",
-	"libc/string/wcspbrk.c",
-	"libc/string/wcsrchr.c",
-	"libc/string/wcsspn.c",
-	"libc/string/wcsstr.c",
-	"libc/string/wcstok.c",
-	"libc/string/wcswidth.c",
-	"libc/string/wcsxfrm.c",
-	"libc/string/wcsxfrm_l.c",
-	"libc/string/wcwidth.c",
-	"libc/string/wmemchr.c",
-	"libc/string/wmemcmp.c",
-	"libc/string/wmemcpy.c",
-	"libc/string/wmemmove.c",
-	"libc/string/wmempcpy.c",
-	"libc/string/wmemset.c",
-	"libc/string/xpg_strerror_r.c",
-}
-
-// Parts of picolibc that are too large for small AVRs.
-var picolibcSourcesLarge = []string{
-	// srcs_tinystdio
-	"libc/tinystdio/asprintf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/bufio.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/clearerr.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/ecvt_r.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/ecvt.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/ecvtf_r.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/ecvtf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fcvt.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fcvt_r.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fcvtf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fcvtf_r.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/gcvt.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/gcvtf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fclose.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fdevopen.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/feof.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/ferror.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fflush.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fgetc.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fgets.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fileno.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/filestrget.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/filestrput.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/filestrputalloc.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fmemopen.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fprintf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fputc.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fputs.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fread.c",
-	//"libc/tinystdio/freopen.c", // crashes with AVR, see: https://github.com/picolibc/picolibc/pull/369
-	"libc/tinystdio/fscanf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fseek.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fseeko.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/ftell.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/ftello.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fwrite.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/getchar.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/gets.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/matchcaseprefix.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/mktemp.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/perror.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/printf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/putchar.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/puts.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/rewind.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/scanf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/setbuf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/setbuffer.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/setlinebuf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/setvbuf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/snprintf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/sprintf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/snprintfd.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/snprintff.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/sprintff.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/sprintfd.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/sscanf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/strfromf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/strfromd.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/strtof.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/strtof_l.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/strtod.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/strtod_l.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/ungetc.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/vasprintf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/vfiprintf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/vfprintf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/vfprintff.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/vfscanf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/vfiscanf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/vfscanff.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/vprintf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/vscanf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/vsscanf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/vsnprintf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/vsprintf.c",
-
-	"libm/common/sf_finite.c",
-	"libm/common/sf_copysign.c",
-	"libm/common/sf_modf.c",
-	"libm/common/sf_scalbn.c",
-	"libm/common/sf_cbrt.c",
-	"libm/common/sf_exp10.c",
-	"libm/common/sf_expm1.c",
-	"libm/common/sf_ilogb.c",
-	"libm/common/sf_infinity.c",
-	"libm/common/sf_isinf.c",
-	"libm/common/sf_isinff.c",
-	"libm/common/sf_isnan.c",
-	"libm/common/sf_isnanf.c",
-	"libm/common/sf_issignaling.c",
-	"libm/common/sf_log1p.c",
-	"libm/common/sf_nan.c",
-	"libm/common/sf_nextafter.c",
-	"libm/common/sf_pow10.c",
-	"libm/common/sf_rint.c",
-	"libm/common/sf_logb.c",
-	"libm/common/sf_fdim.c",
-	"libm/common/sf_fma.c",
-	"libm/common/sf_fmax.c",
-	"libm/common/sf_fmin.c",
-	"libm/common/sf_fpclassify.c",
-	"libm/common/sf_lrint.c",
-	"libm/common/sf_llrint.c",
-	"libm/common/sf_lround.c",
-	"libm/common/sf_llround.c",
-	"libm/common/sf_nearbyint.c",
-	"libm/common/sf_remquo.c",
-	"libm/common/sf_round.c",
-	"libm/common/sf_scalbln.c",
-	"libm/common/sf_trunc.c",
-	"libm/common/sf_exp.c",
-	"libm/common/sf_exp2.c",
-	"libm/common/sf_exp2_data.c",
-	"libm/common/sf_log.c",
-	"libm/common/sf_log_data.c",
-	"libm/common/sf_log2.c",
-	"libm/common/sf_log2_data.c",
-	"libm/common/sf_pow_log2_data.c",
-	"libm/common/sf_pow.c",
-
-	"libm/common/s_finite.c",
-	"libm/common/s_copysign.c",
-	"libm/common/s_modf.c",
-	"libm/common/s_scalbn.c",
-	"libm/common/s_cbrt.c",
-	"libm/common/s_exp10.c",
-	"libm/common/s_expm1.c",
-	"libm/common/s_ilogb.c",
-	"libm/common/s_infinity.c",
-	"libm/common/s_iseqsig.c",
-	"libm/common/s_isinf.c",
-	"libm/common/s_isinfd.c",
-	"libm/common/s_isnan.c",
-	"libm/common/s_isnand.c",
-	"libm/common/s_issignaling.c",
-	"libm/common/s_log1p.c",
-	"libm/common/s_nan.c",
-	"libm/common/s_nextafter.c",
-	"libm/common/s_pow10.c",
-	"libm/common/s_rint.c",
-	"libm/common/s_logb.c",
-	"libm/common/s_log2.c",
-	"libm/common/s_fdim.c",
-	"libm/common/s_fma.c",
-	"libm/common/s_fmax.c",
-	"libm/common/s_fmin.c",
-	"libm/common/s_fpclassify.c",
-	"libm/common/s_getpayload.c",
-	"libm/common/s_lrint.c",
-	"libm/common/s_llrint.c",
-	"libm/common/s_lround.c",
-	"libm/common/s_llround.c",
-	"libm/common/s_nearbyint.c",
-	"libm/common/s_remquo.c",
-	"libm/common/s_round.c",
-	"libm/common/s_scalbln.c",
-	"libm/common/s_signbit.c",
-	"libm/common/s_trunc.c",
-	"libm/common/exp.c",
-	"libm/common/exp2.c",
-	"libm/common/exp_data.c",
-	"libm/common/math_err_with_errno.c",
-	"libm/common/math_err_uflow.c",
-	"libm/common/math_err_oflow.c",
-	"libm/common/math_err_divzero.c",
-	"libm/common/math_err_invalid.c",
-	"libm/common/math_err_may_uflow.c",
-	"libm/common/math_err_check_uflow.c",
-	"libm/common/math_err_check_oflow.c",
-	"libm/common/math_errf_divzerof.c",
-	"libm/common/math_errf_invalidf.c",
-	"libm/common/math_errf_may_uflowf.c",
-	"libm/common/math_errf_oflowf.c",
-	"libm/common/math_errf_uflowf.c",
-	"libm/common/math_errf_with_errnof.c",
-	"libm/common/math_inexact.c",
-	"libm/common/math_inexactf.c",
-	"libm/common/log.c",
-	"libm/common/log_data.c",
-	"libm/common/log2.c",
-	"libm/common/log2_data.c",
-	"libm/common/pow.c",
-	"libm/common/pow_log_data.c",
-
-	"libm/math/k_cos.c",
-	"libm/math/k_rem_pio2.c",
-	"libm/math/k_sin.c",
-	"libm/math/k_tan.c",
-	"libm/math/kf_cos.c",
-	"libm/math/kf_rem_pio2.c",
-	"libm/math/kf_sin.c",
-	"libm/math/kf_tan.c",
-	"libm/math/s_acos.c",
-	"libm/math/s_acosh.c",
-	"libm/math/s_asin.c",
-	"libm/math/s_asinh.c",
-	"libm/math/s_atan.c",
-	"libm/math/s_atan2.c",
-	"libm/math/s_atanh.c",
-	"libm/math/s_ceil.c",
-	"libm/math/s_cos.c",
-	"libm/math/s_cosh.c",
-	"libm/math/s_drem.c",
-	"libm/math/s_erf.c",
-	"libm/math/s_exp.c",
-	"libm/math/s_exp2.c",
-	"libm/math/s_fabs.c",
-	"libm/math/s_floor.c",
-	"libm/math/s_fmod.c",
-	"libm/math/s_frexp.c",
-	"libm/math/s_gamma.c",
-	"libm/math/s_hypot.c",
-	"libm/math/s_j0.c",
-	"libm/math/s_j1.c",
-	"libm/math/s_jn.c",
-	"libm/math/s_lgamma.c",
-	"libm/math/s_log.c",
-	"libm/math/s_log10.c",
-	"libm/math/s_pow.c",
-	"libm/math/s_rem_pio2.c",
-	"libm/math/s_remainder.c",
-	"libm/math/s_scalb.c",
-	"libm/math/s_signif.c",
-	"libm/math/s_sin.c",
-	"libm/math/s_sincos.c",
-	"libm/math/s_sinh.c",
-	"libm/math/s_sqrt.c",
-	"libm/math/s_tan.c",
-	"libm/math/s_tanh.c",
-	"libm/math/s_tgamma.c",
-	"libm/math/sf_acos.c",
-	"libm/math/sf_acosh.c",
-	"libm/math/sf_asin.c",
-	"libm/math/sf_asinh.c",
-	"libm/math/sf_atan.c",
-	"libm/math/sf_atan2.c",
-	"libm/math/sf_atanh.c",
-	"libm/math/sf_ceil.c",
-	"libm/math/sf_cos.c",
-	"libm/math/sf_cosh.c",
-	"libm/math/sf_drem.c",
-	"libm/math/sf_erf.c",
-	"libm/math/sf_exp.c",
-	"libm/math/sf_exp2.c",
-	"libm/math/sf_fabs.c",
-	"libm/math/sf_floor.c",
-	"libm/math/sf_fmod.c",
-	"libm/math/sf_frexp.c",
-	"libm/math/sf_gamma.c",
-	"libm/math/sf_hypot.c",
-	"libm/math/sf_j0.c",
-	"libm/math/sf_j1.c",
-	"libm/math/sf_jn.c",
-	"libm/math/sf_lgamma.c",
-	"libm/math/sf_log.c",
-	"libm/math/sf_log10.c",
-	"libm/math/sf_log2.c",
-	"libm/math/sf_pow.c",
-	"libm/math/sf_rem_pio2.c",
-	"libm/math/sf_remainder.c",
-	"libm/math/sf_scalb.c",
-	"libm/math/sf_signif.c",
-	"libm/math/sf_sin.c",
-	"libm/math/sf_sincos.c",
-	"libm/math/sf_sinh.c",
-	"libm/math/sf_sqrt.c",
-	"libm/math/sf_tan.c",
-	"libm/math/sf_tanh.c",
-	"libm/math/sf_tgamma.c",
-	"libm/math/sr_lgamma.c",
-	"libm/math/srf_lgamma.c",
+	"string/bcmp.c",
+	"string/bcopy.c",
+	"string/bzero.c",
+	"string/explicit_bzero.c",
+	"string/ffsl.c",
+	"string/ffsll.c",
+	"string/fls.c",
+	"string/flsl.c",
+	"string/flsll.c",
+	"string/gnu_basename.c",
+	"string/index.c",
+	"string/memccpy.c",
+	"string/memchr.c",
+	"string/memcmp.c",
+	"string/memcpy.c",
+	"string/memmem.c",
+	"string/memmove.c",
+	"string/mempcpy.c",
+	"string/memrchr.c",
+	"string/memset.c",
+	"string/rawmemchr.c",
+	"string/rindex.c",
+	"string/stpcpy.c",
+	"string/stpncpy.c",
+	"string/strcasecmp.c",
+	"string/strcasecmp_l.c",
+	"string/strcasestr.c",
+	"string/strcat.c",
+	"string/strchr.c",
+	"string/strchrnul.c",
+	"string/strcmp.c",
+	"string/strcoll.c",
+	"string/strcoll_l.c",
+	"string/strcpy.c",
+	"string/strcspn.c",
+	"string/strdup.c",
+	"string/strerror.c",
+	"string/strerror_r.c",
+	"string/strlcat.c",
+	"string/strlcpy.c",
+	"string/strlen.c",
+	"string/strlwr.c",
+	"string/strncasecmp.c",
+	"string/strncasecmp_l.c",
+	"string/strncat.c",
+	"string/strncmp.c",
+	"string/strncpy.c",
+	"string/strndup.c",
+	"string/strnlen.c",
+	"string/strnstr.c",
+	"string/strpbrk.c",
+	"string/strrchr.c",
+	"string/strsep.c",
+	"string/strsignal.c",
+	"string/strspn.c",
+	"string/strstr.c",
+	"string/strtok.c",
+	"string/strtok_r.c",
+	"string/strupr.c",
+	"string/strverscmp.c",
+	"string/strxfrm.c",
+	"string/strxfrm_l.c",
+	"string/swab.c",
+	"string/timingsafe_bcmp.c",
+	"string/timingsafe_memcmp.c",
+	"string/u_strerr.c",
+	"string/wcpcpy.c",
+	"string/wcpncpy.c",
+	"string/wcscasecmp.c",
+	"string/wcscasecmp_l.c",
+	"string/wcscat.c",
+	"string/wcschr.c",
+	"string/wcscmp.c",
+	"string/wcscoll.c",
+	"string/wcscoll_l.c",
+	"string/wcscpy.c",
+	"string/wcscspn.c",
+	"string/wcsdup.c",
+	"string/wcslcat.c",
+	"string/wcslcpy.c",
+	"string/wcslen.c",
+	"string/wcsncasecmp.c",
+	"string/wcsncasecmp_l.c",
+	"string/wcsncat.c",
+	"string/wcsncmp.c",
+	"string/wcsncpy.c",
+	"string/wcsnlen.c",
+	"string/wcspbrk.c",
+	"string/wcsrchr.c",
+	"string/wcsspn.c",
+	"string/wcsstr.c",
+	"string/wcstok.c",
+	"string/wcswidth.c",
+	"string/wcsxfrm.c",
+	"string/wcsxfrm_l.c",
+	"string/wcwidth.c",
+	"string/wmemchr.c",
+	"string/wmemcmp.c",
+	"string/wmemcpy.c",
+	"string/wmemmove.c",
+	"string/wmempcpy.c",
+	"string/wmemset.c",
+	"string/xpg_strerror_r.c",
 }
@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-package builder
-
-import (
-	"runtime"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compileopts"
-)
-
-var sema = make(chan struct{}, runtime.NumCPU())
-
-type sizeTest struct {
-	target     string
-	path       string
-	codeSize   uint64
-	rodataSize uint64
-	dataSize   uint64
-	bssSize    uint64
-}
-
-// Test whether code and data size is as expected for the given targets.
-// This tests both the logic of loadProgramSize and checks that code size
-// doesn't change unintentionally.
-//
-// If you find that code or data size is reduced, then great! You can reduce the
-// number in this test.
-// If you find that the code or data size is increased, take a look as to why
-// this is. It could be due to an update (LLVM version, Go version, etc) which
-// is fine, but it could also mean that a recent change introduced this size
-// increase. If so, please consider whether this new feature is indeed worth the
-// size increase for all users.
-func TestBinarySize(t *testing.T) {
-	if runtime.GOOS == "linux" && !hasBuiltinTools {
-		// Debian LLVM packages are modified a bit and tend to produce
-		// different machine code. Ideally we'd fix this (with some attributes
-		// or something?), but for now skip it.
-		t.Skip("Skip: using external LLVM version so binary size might differ")
-	}
-
-	// This is a small number of very diverse targets that we want to test.
-	tests := []sizeTest{
-		// microcontrollers
-		{"hifive1b", "examples/echo", 4484, 280, 0, 2252},
-		{"microbit", "examples/serial", 2732, 388, 8, 2256},
-		{"wioterminal", "examples/pininterrupt", 6016, 1484, 116, 6816},
-
-		// TODO: also check wasm. Right now this is difficult, because
-		// wasm binaries are run through wasm-opt and therefore the
-		// output varies by binaryen version.
-	}
-	for _, tc := range tests {
-		tc := tc
-		t.Run(tc.target+"/"+tc.path, func(t *testing.T) {
-			t.Parallel()
-
-			// Build the binary.
-			options := compileopts.Options{
-				Target:        tc.target,
-				Opt:           "z",
-				Semaphore:     sema,
-				InterpTimeout: 60 * time.Second,
-				Debug:         true,
-				VerifyIR:      true,
-			}
-			target, err := compileopts.LoadTarget(&options)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatal("could not load target:", err)
-			}
-			config := &compileopts.Config{
-				Options: &options,
-				Target:  target,
-			}
-			result, err := Build(tc.path, "", t.TempDir(), config)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatal("could not build:", err)
-			}
-
-			// Check whether the size of the binary matches the expected size.
-			sizes, err := loadProgramSize(result.Executable, nil)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatal("could not read program size:", err)
-			}
-			if sizes.Code != tc.codeSize || sizes.ROData != tc.rodataSize || sizes.Data != tc.dataSize || sizes.BSS != tc.bssSize {
-				t.Errorf("Unexpected code size when compiling: -target=%s %s", tc.target, tc.path)
-				t.Errorf("            code rodata   data    bss")
-				t.Errorf("expected: %6d %6d %6d %6d", tc.codeSize, tc.rodataSize, tc.dataSize, tc.bssSize)
-				t.Errorf("actual:   %6d %6d %6d %6d", sizes.Code, sizes.ROData, sizes.Data, sizes.BSS)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//go:build byollvm
+// +build byollvm

 package builder

@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ import (
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 bool tinygo_clang_driver(int argc, char **argv);
-bool tinygo_link(int argc, char **argv);
+bool tinygo_link_elf(int argc, char **argv);
+bool tinygo_link_wasm(int argc, char **argv);
 */
 import "C"

@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ const hasBuiltinTools = true
 // This version actually runs the tools because TinyGo was compiled while
 // linking statically with LLVM (with the byollvm build tag).
 func RunTool(tool string, args ...string) error {
-	args = append([]string{tool}, args...)
+	args = append([]string{"tinygo:" + tool}, args...)

 	var cflag *C.char
 	buf := C.calloc(C.size_t(len(args)), C.size_t(unsafe.Sizeof(cflag)))
@@ -39,8 +40,10 @@ func RunTool(tool string, args ...string) error {
 	switch tool {
 	case "clang":
 		ok = C.tinygo_clang_driver(C.int(len(args)), (**C.char)(buf))
-	case "ld.lld", "wasm-ld":
-		ok = C.tinygo_link(C.int(len(args)), (**C.char)(buf))
+	case "ld.lld":
+		ok = C.tinygo_link_elf(C.int(len(args)), (**C.char)(buf))
+	case "wasm-ld":
+		ok = C.tinygo_link_wasm(C.int(len(args)), (**C.char)(buf))
 	default:
 		return errors.New("unknown tool: " + tool)
 	}
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//go:build !byollvm
+// +build !byollvm

 package builder

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package builder

 import (
+	"errors"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"

@@ -8,17 +9,31 @@ import (
 )

 // runCCompiler invokes a C compiler with the given arguments.
-func runCCompiler(flags ...string) error {
-	if hasBuiltinTools {
+func runCCompiler(command string, flags ...string) error {
+	if hasBuiltinTools && command == "clang" {
 		// Compile this with the internal Clang compiler.
+		headerPath := getClangHeaderPath(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"))
+		if headerPath == "" {
+			return errors.New("could not locate Clang headers")
+		}
+		flags = append(flags, "-I"+headerPath)
 		cmd := exec.Command(os.Args[0], append([]string{"clang"}, flags...)...)
 		cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
 		cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
 		return cmd.Run()
 	}

-	// Compile this with an external invocation of the Clang compiler.
-	return execCommand("clang", flags...)
+	// Running some other compiler. Maybe it has been defined in the
+	// commands map (unlikely).
+	if cmdNames, ok := commands[command]; ok {
+		return execCommand(cmdNames, flags...)
+	}
+
+	// Alternatively, run the compiler directly.
+	cmd := exec.Command(command, flags...)
+	cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
+	cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
+	return cmd.Run()
 }

 // link invokes a linker with the given name and flags.
@@ -32,8 +47,8 @@ func link(linker string, flags ...string) error {
 	}

 	// Fall back to external command.
-	if _, ok := commands[linker]; ok {
-		return execCommand(linker, flags...)
+	if cmdNames, ok := commands[linker]; ok {
+		return execCommand(cmdNames, flags...)
 	}

 	cmd := exec.Command(linker, flags...)
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ package builder
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/binary"
-	"os"
+	"io/ioutil"
 	"strconv"
 )

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ func convertELFFileToUF2File(infile, outfile string, uf2FamilyID string) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	return os.WriteFile(outfile, output, 0644)
+	return ioutil.WriteFile(outfile, output, 0644)
 }

 // convertBinToUF2 converts the binary bytes in input to UF2 formatted data.
@@ -141,13 +141,11 @@ func split(input []byte, limit int) [][]byte {
 	var block []byte
 	output := make([][]byte, 0, len(input)/limit+1)
 	for len(input) >= limit {
-		// add all blocks
 		block, input = input[:limit], input[limit:]
 		output = append(output, block)
 	}
 	if len(input) > 0 {
-		// add remaining block (that isn't full sized)
-		output = append(output, input)
+		output = append(output, input[:len(input)])
 	}
 	return output
 }
@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-package builder
-
-import (
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-
-	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv"
-)
-
-var WasmBuiltins = Library{
-	name: "wasmbuiltins",
-	makeHeaders: func(target, includeDir string) error {
-		if err := os.Mkdir(includeDir+"/bits", 0o777); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		f, err := os.Create(includeDir + "/bits/alltypes.h")
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		if _, err := f.Write([]byte(wasmAllTypes)); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		return f.Close()
-	},
-	cflags: func(target, headerPath string) []string {
-		libcDir := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/wasi-libc")
-		return []string{
-			"-Werror",
-			"-Wall",
-			"-std=gnu11",
-			"-nostdlibinc",
-			"-isystem", libcDir + "/libc-top-half/musl/arch/wasm32",
-			"-isystem", libcDir + "/libc-top-half/musl/arch/generic",
-			"-isystem", libcDir + "/libc-top-half/musl/src/internal",
-			"-isystem", libcDir + "/libc-top-half/musl/src/include",
-			"-isystem", libcDir + "/libc-top-half/musl/include",
-			"-isystem", libcDir + "/libc-bottom-half/headers/public",
-			"-I" + headerPath,
-		}
-	},
-	sourceDir: func() string { return filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/wasi-libc") },
-	librarySources: func(target string) ([]string, error) {
-		return []string{
-			// memory builtins needed for llvm.memcpy.*, llvm.memmove.*, and
-			// llvm.memset.* LLVM intrinsics.
-			"libc-top-half/musl/src/string/memcpy.c",
-			"libc-top-half/musl/src/string/memmove.c",
-			"libc-top-half/musl/src/string/memset.c",
-
-			// exp, exp2, and log are needed for LLVM math builtin functions
-			// like llvm.exp.*.
-			"libc-top-half/musl/src/math/__math_divzero.c",
-			"libc-top-half/musl/src/math/__math_invalid.c",
-			"libc-top-half/musl/src/math/__math_oflow.c",
-			"libc-top-half/musl/src/math/__math_uflow.c",
-			"libc-top-half/musl/src/math/__math_xflow.c",
-			"libc-top-half/musl/src/math/exp.c",
-			"libc-top-half/musl/src/math/exp_data.c",
-			"libc-top-half/musl/src/math/exp2.c",
-			"libc-top-half/musl/src/math/log.c",
-			"libc-top-half/musl/src/math/log_data.c",
-		}, nil
-	},
-}
-
-// alltypes.h for wasm-libc, using the types as defined inside Clang.
-const wasmAllTypes = `
-typedef __SIZE_TYPE__    size_t;
-typedef __INT8_TYPE__    int8_t;
-typedef __INT16_TYPE__   int16_t;
-typedef __INT32_TYPE__   int32_t;
-typedef __INT64_TYPE__   int64_t;
-typedef __UINT8_TYPE__   uint8_t;
-typedef __UINT16_TYPE__  uint16_t;
-typedef __UINT32_TYPE__  uint32_t;
-typedef __UINT64_TYPE__  uint64_t;
-typedef __UINTPTR_TYPE__ uintptr_t;
-
-// This type is used internally in wasi-libc.
-typedef double double_t;
-`
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-//go:build go1.22
-
-package cgo
-
-// Code specifically for Go 1.22.
-
-import (
-	"go/ast"
-	"go/token"
-)
-
-func init() {
-	setASTFileFields = func(f *ast.File, start, end token.Pos) {
-		f.FileStart = start
-		f.FileEnd = end
-	}
-}
@@ -5,11 +5,12 @@ import (
 	"flag"
 	"fmt"
 	"go/ast"
+	"go/build"
 	"go/format"
 	"go/parser"
 	"go/token"
 	"go/types"
-	"os"
+	"io/ioutil"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"regexp"
 	"runtime"
@@ -22,30 +23,39 @@ var flagUpdate = flag.Bool("update", false, "Update images based on test output.

 // normalizeResult normalizes Go source code that comes out of tests across
 // platforms and Go versions.
-func normalizeResult(t *testing.T, result string) string {
-	result = strings.ReplaceAll(result, "\r\n", "\n")
+func normalizeResult(result string) string {
+	actual := strings.ReplaceAll(result, "\r\n", "\n")

-	// This changed to 'undefined:', in Go 1.20.
-	result = strings.ReplaceAll(result, ": undeclared name:", ": undefined:")
-	// Go 1.20 added a bit more detail
-	result = regexp.MustCompile(`(unknown field z in struct literal).*`).ReplaceAllString(result, "$1")
+	// Make sure all functions are wrapped, even those that would otherwise be
+	// single-line functions. This is necessary because Go 1.14 changed the way
+	// such functions are wrapped and it's important to have consistent test
+	// results.
+	re := regexp.MustCompile(`func \((.+)\)( .*?) +{ (.+) }`)
+	actual = re.ReplaceAllString(actual, "func ($1)$2 {\n\t$3\n}")

-	return result
+	return actual
 }

 func TestCGo(t *testing.T) {
-	var cflags = []string{"--target=armv6m-unknown-unknown-eabi"}
+	var cflags = []string{"--target=armv6m-none-eabi"}

-	for _, name := range []string{
-		"basic",
-		"errors",
-		"types",
-		"symbols",
-		"flags",
-		"const",
-	} {
+	for _, name := range []string{"basic", "errors", "types", "flags", "const"} {
 		name := name // avoid a race condition
 		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			// Skip tests that require specific Go version.
+			if name == "errors" {
+				ok := false
+				for _, version := range build.Default.ReleaseTags {
+					if version == "go1.16" {
+						ok = true
+						break
+					}
+				}
+				if !ok {
+					t.Skip("Results for errors test are only valid for Go 1.16+")
+				}
+			}
+
 			// Read the AST in memory.
 			path := filepath.Join("testdata", name+".go")
 			fset := token.NewFileSet()
@@ -55,7 +65,7 @@ func TestCGo(t *testing.T) {
 			}

 			// Process the AST with CGo.
-			cgoFiles, _, _, _, _, cgoErrors := Process([]*ast.File{f}, "testdata", "main", fset, cflags)
+			cgoAST, _, _, _, cgoErrors := Process([]*ast.File{f}, "testdata", fset, cflags)

 			// Check the AST for type errors.
 			var typecheckErrors []error
@@ -66,7 +76,7 @@ func TestCGo(t *testing.T) {
 				Importer: simpleImporter{},
 				Sizes:    types.SizesFor("gccgo", "arm"),
 			}
-			_, err = config.Check("", fset, append([]*ast.File{f}, cgoFiles...), nil)
+			_, err = config.Check("", fset, []*ast.File{f, cgoAST}, nil)
 			if err != nil && len(typecheckErrors) == 0 {
 				// Only report errors when no type errors are found (an
 				// unexpected condition).
@@ -91,15 +101,15 @@ func TestCGo(t *testing.T) {
 				}
 				buf.WriteString("\n")
 			}
-			err = format.Node(buf, fset, cgoFiles[0])
+			err = format.Node(buf, fset, cgoAST)
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Errorf("could not write out CGo AST: %v", err)
 			}
-			actual := normalizeResult(t, buf.String())
+			actual := normalizeResult(string(buf.Bytes()))

 			// Read the file with the expected output, to compare against.
 			outfile := filepath.Join("testdata", name+".out.go")
-			expectedBytes, err := os.ReadFile(outfile)
+			expectedBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(outfile)
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Fatalf("could not read expected output: %v", err)
 			}
@@ -110,7 +120,7 @@ func TestCGo(t *testing.T) {
 				// It is not. Test failed.
 				if *flagUpdate {
 					// Update the file with the expected data.
-					err := os.WriteFile(outfile, []byte(actual), 0666)
+					err := ioutil.WriteFile(outfile, []byte(actual), 0666)
 					if err != nil {
 						t.Error("could not write updated output file:", err)
 					}
@@ -122,84 +132,6 @@ func TestCGo(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

-func Test_cgoPackage_isEquivalentAST(t *testing.T) {
-	fieldA := &ast.Field{Type: &ast.BasicLit{Kind: token.STRING, Value: "a"}}
-	fieldB := &ast.Field{Type: &ast.BasicLit{Kind: token.STRING, Value: "b"}}
-	listOfFieldA := &ast.FieldList{List: []*ast.Field{fieldA}}
-	listOfFieldB := &ast.FieldList{List: []*ast.Field{fieldB}}
-	funcDeclA := &ast.FuncDecl{Name: &ast.Ident{Name: "a"}, Type: &ast.FuncType{Params: &ast.FieldList{}, Results: listOfFieldA}}
-	funcDeclB := &ast.FuncDecl{Name: &ast.Ident{Name: "b"}, Type: &ast.FuncType{Params: &ast.FieldList{}, Results: listOfFieldB}}
-	funcDeclNoResults := &ast.FuncDecl{Name: &ast.Ident{Name: "C"}, Type: &ast.FuncType{Params: &ast.FieldList{}}}
-
-	testCases := []struct {
-		name     string
-		a, b     ast.Node
-		expected bool
-	}{
-		{
-			name:     "both nil",
-			expected: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "not same type",
-			a:        fieldA,
-			b:        &ast.FuncDecl{},
-			expected: false,
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "Field same",
-			a:        fieldA,
-			b:        fieldA,
-			expected: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "Field different",
-			a:        fieldA,
-			b:        fieldB,
-			expected: false,
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "FuncDecl Type Results nil",
-			a:        funcDeclNoResults,
-			b:        funcDeclNoResults,
-			expected: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "FuncDecl Type Results same",
-			a:        funcDeclA,
-			b:        funcDeclA,
-			expected: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "FuncDecl Type Results different",
-			a:        funcDeclA,
-			b:        funcDeclB,
-			expected: false,
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "FuncDecl Type Results a nil",
-			a:        funcDeclNoResults,
-			b:        funcDeclB,
-			expected: false,
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "FuncDecl Type Results b nil",
-			a:        funcDeclA,
-			b:        funcDeclNoResults,
-			expected: false,
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tc := range testCases {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			p := &cgoPackage{}
-			if got := p.isEquivalentAST(tc.a, tc.b); tc.expected != got {
-				t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", tc.expected, got)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
 // simpleImporter implements the types.Importer interface, but only allows
 // importing the unsafe package.
 type simpleImporter struct {
@@ -216,7 +148,7 @@ func (i simpleImporter) Import(path string) (*types.Package, error) {
 	}
 }

-// formatDiagnostic formats the error message to be an indented comment. It
+// formatDiagnostics formats the error message to be an indented comment. It
 // also fixes Windows path name issues (backward slashes).
 func formatDiagnostic(err error) string {
 	msg := err.Error()
@@ -11,190 +11,105 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 )

-var (
-	prefixParseFns map[token.Token]func(*tokenizer) (ast.Expr, *scanner.Error)
-	precedences    = map[token.Token]int{
-		token.OR:  precedenceOr,
-		token.XOR: precedenceXor,
-		token.AND: precedenceAnd,
-		token.ADD: precedenceAdd,
-		token.SUB: precedenceAdd,
-		token.MUL: precedenceMul,
-		token.QUO: precedenceMul,
-		token.REM: precedenceMul,
-	}
-)
-
-const (
-	precedenceLowest = iota + 1
-	precedenceOr
-	precedenceXor
-	precedenceAnd
-	precedenceAdd
-	precedenceMul
-	precedencePrefix
-)
-
-func init() {
-	// This must be done in an init function to avoid an initialization order
-	// failure.
-	prefixParseFns = map[token.Token]func(*tokenizer) (ast.Expr, *scanner.Error){
-		token.IDENT:  parseIdent,
-		token.INT:    parseBasicLit,
-		token.FLOAT:  parseBasicLit,
-		token.STRING: parseBasicLit,
-		token.CHAR:   parseBasicLit,
-		token.LPAREN: parseParenExpr,
-		token.SUB:    parseUnaryExpr,
-	}
-}
-
 // parseConst parses the given string as a C constant.
 func parseConst(pos token.Pos, fset *token.FileSet, value string) (ast.Expr, *scanner.Error) {
 	t := newTokenizer(pos, fset, value)
-	expr, err := parseConstExpr(t, precedenceLowest)
-	t.Next()
-	if t.curToken != token.EOF {
+	expr, err := parseConstExpr(t)
+	if t.token != token.EOF {
 		return nil, &scanner.Error{
-			Pos: t.fset.Position(t.curPos),
-			Msg: "unexpected token " + t.curToken.String() + ", expected end of expression",
+			Pos: t.fset.Position(t.pos),
+			Msg: "unexpected token " + t.token.String(),
 		}
 	}
 	return expr, err
 }

 // parseConstExpr parses a stream of C tokens to a Go expression.
-func parseConstExpr(t *tokenizer, precedence int) (ast.Expr, *scanner.Error) {
-	if t.curToken == token.EOF {
+func parseConstExpr(t *tokenizer) (ast.Expr, *scanner.Error) {
+	switch t.token {
+	case token.LPAREN:
+		lparen := t.pos
+		t.Next()
+		x, err := parseConstExpr(t)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if t.token != token.RPAREN {
+			return nil, unexpectedToken(t, token.RPAREN)
+		}
+		expr := &ast.ParenExpr{
+			Lparen: lparen,
+			X:      x,
+			Rparen: t.pos,
+		}
+		t.Next()
+		return expr, nil
+	case token.INT, token.FLOAT, token.STRING, token.CHAR:
+		expr := &ast.BasicLit{
+			ValuePos: t.pos,
+			Kind:     t.token,
+			Value:    t.value,
+		}
+		t.Next()
+		return expr, nil
+	case token.IDENT:
+		expr := &ast.Ident{
+			NamePos: t.pos,
+			Name:    "C." + t.value,
+		}
+		t.Next()
+		return expr, nil
+	case token.EOF:
 		return nil, &scanner.Error{
-			Pos: t.fset.Position(t.curPos),
+			Pos: t.fset.Position(t.pos),
 			Msg: "empty constant",
 		}
-	}
-	prefix := prefixParseFns[t.curToken]
-	if prefix == nil {
+	default:
 		return nil, &scanner.Error{
-			Pos: t.fset.Position(t.curPos),
-			Msg: fmt.Sprintf("unexpected token %s", t.curToken),
+			Pos: t.fset.Position(t.pos),
+			Msg: fmt.Sprintf("unexpected token %s", t.token),
 		}
 	}
-	leftExpr, err := prefix(t)
-
-	for t.peekToken != token.EOF && precedence < precedences[t.peekToken] {
-		switch t.peekToken {
-		case token.OR, token.XOR, token.AND, token.ADD, token.SUB, token.MUL, token.QUO, token.REM:
-			t.Next()
-			leftExpr, err = parseBinaryExpr(t, leftExpr)
-		}
-	}
-
-	return leftExpr, err
-}
-
-func parseIdent(t *tokenizer) (ast.Expr, *scanner.Error) {
-	return &ast.Ident{
-		NamePos: t.curPos,
-		Name:    "C." + t.curValue,
-	}, nil
-}
-
-func parseBasicLit(t *tokenizer) (ast.Expr, *scanner.Error) {
-	return &ast.BasicLit{
-		ValuePos: t.curPos,
-		Kind:     t.curToken,
-		Value:    t.curValue,
-	}, nil
-}
-
-func parseParenExpr(t *tokenizer) (ast.Expr, *scanner.Error) {
-	lparen := t.curPos
-	t.Next()
-	x, err := parseConstExpr(t, precedenceLowest)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	t.Next()
-	if t.curToken != token.RPAREN {
-		return nil, unexpectedToken(t, token.RPAREN)
-	}
-	expr := &ast.ParenExpr{
-		Lparen: lparen,
-		X:      x,
-		Rparen: t.curPos,
-	}
-	return expr, nil
-}
-
-func parseBinaryExpr(t *tokenizer, left ast.Expr) (ast.Expr, *scanner.Error) {
-	expression := &ast.BinaryExpr{
-		X:     left,
-		Op:    t.curToken,
-		OpPos: t.curPos,
-	}
-	precedence := precedences[t.curToken]
-	t.Next()
-	right, err := parseConstExpr(t, precedence)
-	expression.Y = right
-	return expression, err
-}
-
-func parseUnaryExpr(t *tokenizer) (ast.Expr, *scanner.Error) {
-	expression := &ast.UnaryExpr{
-		OpPos: t.curPos,
-		Op:    t.curToken,
-	}
-	t.Next()
-	x, err := parseConstExpr(t, precedencePrefix)
-	expression.X = x
-	return expression, err
 }

 // unexpectedToken returns an error of the form "unexpected token FOO, expected
 // BAR".
 func unexpectedToken(t *tokenizer, expected token.Token) *scanner.Error {
 	return &scanner.Error{
-		Pos: t.fset.Position(t.curPos),
-		Msg: fmt.Sprintf("unexpected token %s, expected %s", t.curToken, expected),
+		Pos: t.fset.Position(t.pos),
+		Msg: fmt.Sprintf("unexpected token %s, expected %s", t.token, expected),
 	}
 }

 // tokenizer reads C source code and converts it to Go tokens.
 type tokenizer struct {
-	curPos, peekPos     token.Pos
-	fset                *token.FileSet
-	curToken, peekToken token.Token
-	curValue, peekValue string
-	buf                 string
+	pos   token.Pos
+	fset  *token.FileSet
+	token token.Token
+	value string
+	buf   string
 }

 // newTokenizer initializes a new tokenizer, positioned at the first token in
 // the string.
 func newTokenizer(start token.Pos, fset *token.FileSet, buf string) *tokenizer {
 	t := &tokenizer{
-		peekPos:   start,
-		fset:      fset,
-		buf:       buf,
-		peekToken: token.ILLEGAL,
+		pos:   start,
+		fset:  fset,
+		buf:   buf,
+		token: token.ILLEGAL,
 	}
-	// Parse the first two tokens (cur and peek).
-	t.Next()
-	t.Next()
+	t.Next() // Parse the first token.
 	return t
 }

 // Next consumes the next token in the stream. There is no return value, read
 // the next token from the pos, token and value properties.
 func (t *tokenizer) Next() {
-	// The previous peek is now the current token.
-	t.curPos = t.peekPos
-	t.curToken = t.peekToken
-	t.curValue = t.peekValue
-
-	// Parse the next peek token.
-	t.peekPos += token.Pos(len(t.curValue))
+	t.pos += token.Pos(len(t.value))
 	for {
 		if len(t.buf) == 0 {
-			t.peekToken = token.EOF
+			t.token = token.EOF
 			return
 		}
 		c := t.buf[0]
@@ -203,45 +118,17 @@ func (t *tokenizer) Next() {
 			// Skip whitespace.
 			// Based on this source, not sure whether it represents C whitespace:
 			// https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/string/byte/isspace
-			t.peekPos++
+			t.pos++
 			t.buf = t.buf[1:]
-		case len(t.buf) >= 2 && (string(t.buf[:2]) == "||" || string(t.buf[:2]) == "&&"):
-			// Two-character tokens.
-			switch c {
-			case '&':
-				t.peekToken = token.LAND
-			case '|':
-				t.peekToken = token.LOR
-			}
-			t.peekValue = t.buf[:2]
-			t.buf = t.buf[2:]
-			return
-		case c == '(' || c == ')' || c == '+' || c == '-' || c == '*' || c == '/' || c == '%' || c == '&' || c == '|' || c == '^':
+		case c == '(' || c == ')':
 			// Single-character tokens.
-			// TODO: ++ (increment) and -- (decrement) operators.
 			switch c {
 			case '(':
-				t.peekToken = token.LPAREN
+				t.token = token.LPAREN
 			case ')':
-				t.peekToken = token.RPAREN
-			case '+':
-				t.peekToken = token.ADD
-			case '-':
-				t.peekToken = token.SUB
-			case '*':
-				t.peekToken = token.MUL
-			case '/':
-				t.peekToken = token.QUO
-			case '%':
-				t.peekToken = token.REM
-			case '&':
-				t.peekToken = token.AND
-			case '|':
-				t.peekToken = token.OR
-			case '^':
-				t.peekToken = token.XOR
+				t.token = token.RPAREN
 			}
-			t.peekValue = t.buf[:1]
+			t.value = t.buf[:1]
 			t.buf = t.buf[1:]
 			return
 		case c >= '0' && c <= '9':
@@ -259,17 +146,17 @@ func (t *tokenizer) Next() {
 					break
 				}
 			}
-			t.peekValue = t.buf[:tokenLen]
+			t.value = t.buf[:tokenLen]
 			t.buf = t.buf[tokenLen:]
 			if hasDot {
 				// Integer constants are more complicated than this but this is
 				// a close approximation.
 				// https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/integer_literal
-				t.peekToken = token.FLOAT
-				t.peekValue = strings.TrimRight(t.peekValue, "f")
+				t.token = token.FLOAT
+				t.value = strings.TrimRight(t.value, "f")
 			} else {
-				t.peekToken = token.INT
-				t.peekValue = strings.TrimRight(t.peekValue, "uUlL")
+				t.token = token.INT
+				t.value = strings.TrimRight(t.value, "uUlL")
 			}
 			return
 		case c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' || c >= 'a' && c <= 'z' || c == '_':
@@ -283,9 +170,9 @@ func (t *tokenizer) Next() {
 					break
 				}
 			}
-			t.peekValue = t.buf[:tokenLen]
+			t.value = t.buf[:tokenLen]
 			t.buf = t.buf[tokenLen:]
-			t.peekToken = token.IDENT
+			t.token = token.IDENT
 			return
 		case c == '"':
 			// String constant. Find the first '"' character that is not
@@ -301,8 +188,8 @@ func (t *tokenizer) Next() {
 					escape = c == '\\'
 				}
 			}
-			t.peekToken = token.STRING
-			t.peekValue = t.buf[:tokenLen]
+			t.token = token.STRING
+			t.value = t.buf[:tokenLen]
 			t.buf = t.buf[tokenLen:]
 			return
 		case c == '\'':
@@ -319,12 +206,12 @@ func (t *tokenizer) Next() {
 					escape = c == '\\'
 				}
 			}
-			t.peekToken = token.CHAR
-			t.peekValue = t.buf[:tokenLen]
+			t.token = token.CHAR
+			t.value = t.buf[:tokenLen]
 			t.buf = t.buf[tokenLen:]
 			return
 		default:
-			t.peekToken = token.ILLEGAL
+			t.token = token.ILLEGAL
 			return
 		}
 	}
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ func TestParseConst(t *testing.T) {
 		{`(5)`, `(5)`},
 		{`(((5)))`, `(5)`},
 		{`)`, `error: 1:1: unexpected token )`},
-		{`5)`, `error: 1:2: unexpected token ), expected end of expression`},
+		{`5)`, `error: 1:2: unexpected token )`},
 		{"  \t)", `error: 1:4: unexpected token )`},
 		{`5.8f`, `5.8`},
 		{`foo`, `C.foo`},
@@ -30,28 +30,7 @@ func TestParseConst(t *testing.T) {
 		{`'a'`, `'a'`},
 		{`0b10`, `0b10`},
 		{`0x1234_5678`, `0x1234_5678`},
-		{`5 5`, `error: 1:3: unexpected token INT, expected end of expression`}, // test for a bugfix
-		// Binary operators.
-		{`5+5`, `5 + 5`},
-		{`5-5`, `5 - 5`},
-		{`5*5`, `5 * 5`},
-		{`5/5`, `5 / 5`},
-		{`5%5`, `5 % 5`},
-		{`5&5`, `5 & 5`},
-		{`5|5`, `5 | 5`},
-		{`5^5`, `5 ^ 5`},
-		{`5||5`, `error: 1:2: unexpected token ||, expected end of expression`}, // logical binops aren't supported yet
-		{`(5/5)`, `(5 / 5)`},
-		{`1 - 2`, `1 - 2`},
-		{`1 - 2 + 3`, `1 - 2 + 3`},
-		{`1 - 2 * 3`, `1 - 2*3`},
-		{`(1 - 2) * 3`, `(1 - 2) * 3`},
-		{`1 * 2 - 3`, `1*2 - 3`},
-		{`1 * (2 - 3)`, `1 * (2 - 3)`},
-		// Unary operators.
-		{`-5`, `-5`},
-		{`-5-2`, `-5 - 2`},
-		{`5 - - 2`, `5 - -2`},
+		{`5 5`, `error: 1:3: unexpected token INT`}, // test for a bugfix
 	} {
 		fset := token.NewFileSet()
 		startPos := fset.AddFile("", -1, 1000).Pos(0)
@@ -4,9 +4,7 @@ package cgo
 // modification. It does not touch the AST itself.

 import (
-	"crypto/sha256"
 	"crypto/sha512"
-	"encoding/hex"
 	"fmt"
 	"go/ast"
 	"go/scanner"
@@ -15,13 +13,10 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"unsafe"
-
-	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
 )

 /*
-#include <clang-c/Index.h> // If this fails, libclang headers aren't available. Please take a look here: https://tinygo.org/docs/guides/build/
-#include <llvm/Config/llvm-config.h>
+#include <clang-c/Index.h> // if this fails, install libclang-10-dev
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdint.h>

@@ -45,8 +40,6 @@ typedef struct {
 GoCXCursor tinygo_clang_getTranslationUnitCursor(CXTranslationUnit tu);
 unsigned tinygo_clang_visitChildren(GoCXCursor parent, CXCursorVisitor visitor, CXClientData client_data);
 CXString tinygo_clang_getCursorSpelling(GoCXCursor c);
-CXString tinygo_clang_getCursorPrettyPrinted(GoCXCursor c, CXPrintingPolicy Policy);
-CXPrintingPolicy tinygo_clang_getCursorPrintingPolicy(GoCXCursor c);
 enum CXCursorKind tinygo_clang_getCursorKind(GoCXCursor c);
 CXType tinygo_clang_getCursorType(GoCXCursor c);
 GoCXCursor tinygo_clang_getTypeDeclaration(CXType t);
@@ -54,13 +47,11 @@ CXType tinygo_clang_getTypedefDeclUnderlyingType(GoCXCursor c);
 CXType tinygo_clang_getCursorResultType(GoCXCursor c);
 int tinygo_clang_Cursor_getNumArguments(GoCXCursor c);
 GoCXCursor tinygo_clang_Cursor_getArgument(GoCXCursor c, unsigned i);
-enum CX_StorageClass tinygo_clang_Cursor_getStorageClass(GoCXCursor c);
 CXSourceLocation tinygo_clang_getCursorLocation(GoCXCursor c);
 CXSourceRange tinygo_clang_getCursorExtent(GoCXCursor c);
 CXTranslationUnit tinygo_clang_Cursor_getTranslationUnit(GoCXCursor c);
 long long tinygo_clang_getEnumConstantDeclValue(GoCXCursor c);
 CXType tinygo_clang_getEnumDeclIntegerType(GoCXCursor c);
-unsigned tinygo_clang_Cursor_isAnonymous(GoCXCursor c);
 unsigned tinygo_clang_Cursor_isBitField(GoCXCursor c);

 int tinygo_clang_globals_visitor(GoCXCursor c, GoCXCursor parent, CXClientData client_data);
@@ -81,28 +72,17 @@ var diagnosticSeverity = [...]string{
 	C.CXDiagnostic_Fatal:   "fatal",
 }

-// Alias so that cgo.go (which doesn't import Clang related stuff and is in
-// theory decoupled from Clang) can also use this type.
-type clangCursor = C.GoCXCursor
-
-func init() {
-	// Check that we haven't messed up LLVM versioning.
-	// This can happen when llvm_config_*.go files in either this or the
-	// tinygo.org/x/go-llvm packages is incorrect. It should not ever happen
-	// with byollvm.
-	if C.LLVM_VERSION_STRING != llvm.Version {
-		panic("incorrect build: using LLVM version " + llvm.Version + " in the tinygo.org/x/llvm package, and version " + C.LLVM_VERSION_STRING + " in the ./cgo package")
-	}
-}
-
-func (f *cgoFile) readNames(fragment string, cflags []string, filename string, callback func(map[string]clangCursor)) {
+func (p *cgoPackage) parseFragment(fragment string, cflags []string, posFilename string, posLine int) {
 	index := C.clang_createIndex(0, 0)
 	defer C.clang_disposeIndex(index)

 	// pretend to be a .c file
-	filenameC := C.CString(filename + "!cgo.c")
+	filenameC := C.CString(posFilename + "!cgo.c")
 	defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(filenameC))

+	// fix up error locations
+	fragment = fmt.Sprintf("# %d %#v\n", posLine+1, posFilename) + fragment
+
 	fragmentC := C.CString(fragment)
 	defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(fragmentC))

@@ -142,8 +122,8 @@ func (f *cgoFile) readNames(fragment string, cflags []string, filename string, c
 			spelling := getString(C.clang_getDiagnosticSpelling(diagnostic))
 			severity := diagnosticSeverity[C.clang_getDiagnosticSeverity(diagnostic)]
 			location := C.clang_getDiagnosticLocation(diagnostic)
-			pos := f.getClangLocationPosition(location, unit)
-			f.addError(pos, severity+": "+spelling)
+			pos := p.getClangLocationPosition(location, unit)
+			p.addError(pos, severity+": "+spelling)
 		}
 		for i := 0; i < numDiagnostics; i++ {
 			diagnostic := C.clang_getDiagnostic(unit, C.uint(i))
@@ -158,7 +138,7 @@ func (f *cgoFile) readNames(fragment string, cflags []string, filename string, c
 	}

 	// Extract information required by CGo.
-	ref := storedRefs.Put(f)
+	ref := storedRefs.Put(p)
 	defer storedRefs.Remove(ref)
 	cursor := C.tinygo_clang_getTranslationUnitCursor(unit)
 	C.tinygo_clang_visitChildren(cursor, C.CXCursorVisitor(C.tinygo_clang_globals_visitor), C.CXClientData(ref))
@@ -178,88 +158,35 @@ func (f *cgoFile) readNames(fragment string, cflags []string, filename string, c
 		data := (*[1 << 24]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(rawData))[:size]

 		// Hash the contents if it isn't hashed yet.
-		if _, ok := f.visitedFiles[path]; !ok {
+		if _, ok := p.visitedFiles[path]; !ok {
 			// already stored
 			sum := sha512.Sum512_224(data)
-			f.visitedFiles[path] = sum[:]
+			p.visitedFiles[path] = sum[:]
 		}
 	}
 	inclusionCallbackRef := storedRefs.Put(inclusionCallback)
 	defer storedRefs.Remove(inclusionCallbackRef)
 	C.clang_getInclusions(unit, C.CXInclusionVisitor(C.tinygo_clang_inclusion_visitor), C.CXClientData(inclusionCallbackRef))
-
-	// Do all the C AST operations inside a callback. This makes sure that
-	// libclang related memory is only freed after it is not necessary anymore.
-	callback(f.names)
 }

-// Convert the AST node under the given Clang cursor to a Go AST node and return
-// it.
-func (f *cgoFile) createASTNode(name string, c clangCursor) (ast.Node, any) {
+//export tinygo_clang_globals_visitor
+func tinygo_clang_globals_visitor(c, parent C.GoCXCursor, client_data C.CXClientData) C.int {
+	p := storedRefs.Get(unsafe.Pointer(client_data)).(*cgoPackage)
 	kind := C.tinygo_clang_getCursorKind(c)
-	pos := f.getCursorPosition(c)
+	pos := p.getCursorPosition(c)
 	switch kind {
 	case C.CXCursor_FunctionDecl:
+		name := getString(C.tinygo_clang_getCursorSpelling(c))
+		if _, required := p.missingSymbols[name]; !required {
+			return C.CXChildVisit_Continue
+		}
 		cursorType := C.tinygo_clang_getCursorType(c)
 		numArgs := int(C.tinygo_clang_Cursor_getNumArguments(c))
-		obj := &ast.Object{
-			Kind: ast.Fun,
-			Name: "C." + name,
-		}
-		exportName := name
-		localName := name
-		var stringSignature string
-		if C.tinygo_clang_Cursor_getStorageClass(c) == C.CX_SC_Static {
-			// A static function is assigned a globally unique symbol name based
-			// on the file path (like _Cgo_static_2d09198adbf58f4f4655_foo) and
-			// has a different Go name in the form of C.foo!symbols.go instead
-			// of just C.foo.
-			path := f.importPath + "/" + filepath.Base(f.fset.File(f.file.Pos()).Name())
-			staticIDBuf := sha256.Sum256([]byte(path))
-			staticID := hex.EncodeToString(staticIDBuf[:10])
-			exportName = "_Cgo_static_" + staticID + "_" + name
-			localName = name + "!" + filepath.Base(path)
-
-			// Create a signature. This is necessary for MacOS to forward the
-			// call, because MacOS doesn't support aliases like ELF and PE do.
-			// (There is N_INDR but __attribute__((alias("..."))) doesn't work).
-			policy := C.tinygo_clang_getCursorPrintingPolicy(c)
-			defer C.clang_PrintingPolicy_dispose(policy)
-			C.clang_PrintingPolicy_setProperty(policy, C.CXPrintingPolicy_TerseOutput, 1)
-			stringSignature = getString(C.tinygo_clang_getCursorPrettyPrinted(c, policy))
-			stringSignature = strings.Replace(stringSignature, " "+name+"(", " "+exportName+"(", 1)
-			stringSignature = strings.TrimPrefix(stringSignature, "static ")
-		}
-		args := make([]*ast.Field, numArgs)
-		decl := &ast.FuncDecl{
-			Doc: &ast.CommentGroup{
-				List: []*ast.Comment{
-					{
-						Slash: pos - 1,
-						Text:  "//export " + exportName,
-					},
-				},
-			},
-			Name: &ast.Ident{
-				NamePos: pos,
-				Name:    "C." + localName,
-				Obj:     obj,
-			},
-			Type: &ast.FuncType{
-				Func: pos,
-				Params: &ast.FieldList{
-					Opening: pos,
-					List:    args,
-					Closing: pos,
-				},
-			},
-		}
-		if C.clang_isFunctionTypeVariadic(cursorType) != 0 {
-			decl.Doc.List = append(decl.Doc.List, &ast.Comment{
-				Slash: pos - 1,
-				Text:  "//go:variadic",
-			})
+		fn := &functionInfo{
+			pos:      pos,
+			variadic: C.clang_isFunctionTypeVariadic(cursorType) != 0,
 		}
+		p.functions[name] = fn
 		for i := 0; i < numArgs; i++ {
 			arg := C.tinygo_clang_Cursor_getArgument(c, C.uint(i))
 			argName := getString(C.tinygo_clang_getCursorSpelling(arg))
@@ -267,108 +194,50 @@ func (f *cgoFile) createASTNode(name string, c clangCursor) (ast.Node, any) {
 			if argName == "" {
 				argName = "$" + strconv.Itoa(i)
 			}
-			args[i] = &ast.Field{
-				Names: []*ast.Ident{
-					{
-						NamePos: pos,
-						Name:    argName,
-						Obj: &ast.Object{
-							Kind: ast.Var,
-							Name: argName,
-							Decl: decl,
-						},
-					},
-				},
-				Type: f.makeDecayingASTType(argType, pos),
-			}
+			fn.args = append(fn.args, paramInfo{
+				name:     argName,
+				typeExpr: p.makeASTType(argType, pos),
+			})
 		}
 		resultType := C.tinygo_clang_getCursorResultType(c)
 		if resultType.kind != C.CXType_Void {
-			decl.Type.Results = &ast.FieldList{
+			fn.results = &ast.FieldList{
 				List: []*ast.Field{
-					{
-						Type: f.makeASTType(resultType, pos),
+					&ast.Field{
+						Type: p.makeASTType(resultType, pos),
 					},
 				},
 			}
 		}
-		obj.Decl = decl
-		return decl, stringSignature
-	case C.CXCursor_StructDecl, C.CXCursor_UnionDecl:
-		typ := f.makeASTRecordType(c, pos)
-		typeName := "C." + name
-		typeExpr := typ.typeExpr
-		if typ.unionSize != 0 {
-			// Convert to a single-field struct type.
-			typeExpr = f.makeUnionField(typ)
+	case C.CXCursor_StructDecl:
+		typ := C.tinygo_clang_getCursorType(c)
+		name := getString(C.tinygo_clang_getCursorSpelling(c))
+		if _, required := p.missingSymbols["struct_"+name]; !required {
+			return C.CXChildVisit_Continue
 		}
-		obj := &ast.Object{
-			Kind: ast.Typ,
-			Name: typeName,
-		}
-		typeSpec := &ast.TypeSpec{
-			Name: &ast.Ident{
-				NamePos: typ.pos,
-				Name:    typeName,
-				Obj:     obj,
-			},
-			Type: typeExpr,
-		}
-		obj.Decl = typeSpec
-		return typeSpec, typ
+		p.makeASTType(typ, pos)
 	case C.CXCursor_TypedefDecl:
-		typeName := "C." + name
-		underlyingType := C.tinygo_clang_getTypedefDeclUnderlyingType(c)
-		obj := &ast.Object{
-			Kind: ast.Typ,
-			Name: typeName,
+		typedefType := C.tinygo_clang_getCursorType(c)
+		name := getString(C.clang_getTypedefName(typedefType))
+		if _, required := p.missingSymbols[name]; !required {
+			return C.CXChildVisit_Continue
 		}
-		typeSpec := &ast.TypeSpec{
-			Name: &ast.Ident{
-				NamePos: pos,
-				Name:    typeName,
-				Obj:     obj,
-			},
-			Type: f.makeASTType(underlyingType, pos),
-		}
-		if underlyingType.kind != C.CXType_Enum {
-			typeSpec.Assign = pos
-		}
-		obj.Decl = typeSpec
-		return typeSpec, nil
+		p.makeASTType(typedefType, pos)
 	case C.CXCursor_VarDecl:
+		name := getString(C.tinygo_clang_getCursorSpelling(c))
+		if _, required := p.missingSymbols[name]; !required {
+			return C.CXChildVisit_Continue
+		}
 		cursorType := C.tinygo_clang_getCursorType(c)
-		typeExpr := f.makeASTType(cursorType, pos)
-		gen := &ast.GenDecl{
-			TokPos: pos,
-			Tok:    token.VAR,
-			Lparen: token.NoPos,
-			Rparen: token.NoPos,
-			Doc: &ast.CommentGroup{
-				List: []*ast.Comment{
-					{
-						Slash: pos - 1,
-						Text:  "//go:extern " + name,
-					},
-				},
-			},
+		p.globals[name] = globalInfo{
+			typeExpr: p.makeASTType(cursorType, pos),
+			pos:      pos,
 		}
-		obj := &ast.Object{
-			Kind: ast.Var,
-			Name: "C." + name,
-		}
-		valueSpec := &ast.ValueSpec{
-			Names: []*ast.Ident{{
-				NamePos: pos,
-				Name:    "C." + name,
-				Obj:     obj,
-			}},
-			Type: typeExpr,
-		}
-		obj.Decl = valueSpec
-		gen.Specs = append(gen.Specs, valueSpec)
-		return gen, nil
 	case C.CXCursor_MacroDefinition:
+		name := getString(C.tinygo_clang_getCursorSpelling(c))
+		if _, required := p.missingSymbols[name]; !required {
+			return C.CXChildVisit_Continue
+		}
 		sourceRange := C.tinygo_clang_getCursorExtent(c)
 		start := C.clang_getRangeStart(sourceRange)
 		end := C.clang_getRangeEnd(sourceRange)
@@ -376,17 +245,17 @@ func (f *cgoFile) createASTNode(name string, c clangCursor) (ast.Node, any) {
 		var startOffset, endOffset C.unsigned
 		C.clang_getExpansionLocation(start, &file, nil, nil, &startOffset)
 		if file == nil {
-			f.addError(pos, "internal error: could not find file where macro is defined")
-			return nil, nil
+			p.addError(pos, "internal error: could not find file where macro is defined")
+			break
 		}
 		C.clang_getExpansionLocation(end, &endFile, nil, nil, &endOffset)
 		if file != endFile {
-			f.addError(pos, "internal error: expected start and end location of a macro to be in the same file")
-			return nil, nil
+			p.addError(pos, "internal error: expected start and end location of a macro to be in the same file")
+			break
 		}
 		if startOffset > endOffset {
-			f.addError(pos, "internal error: start offset of macro is after end offset")
-			return nil, nil
+			p.addError(pos, "internal error: start offset of macro is after end offset")
+			break
 		}

 		// read file contents and extract the relevant byte range
@@ -394,94 +263,31 @@ func (f *cgoFile) createASTNode(name string, c clangCursor) (ast.Node, any) {
 		var size C.size_t
 		sourcePtr := C.clang_getFileContents(tu, file, &size)
 		if endOffset >= C.uint(size) {
-			f.addError(pos, "internal error: end offset of macro lies after end of file")
-			return nil, nil
+			p.addError(pos, "internal error: end offset of macro lies after end of file")
+			break
 		}
 		source := string(((*[1 << 28]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(sourcePtr)))[startOffset:endOffset:endOffset])
 		if !strings.HasPrefix(source, name) {
-			f.addError(pos, fmt.Sprintf("internal error: expected macro value to start with %#v, got %#v", name, source))
-			return nil, nil
+			p.addError(pos, fmt.Sprintf("internal error: expected macro value to start with %#v, got %#v", name, source))
+			break
 		}
 		value := source[len(name):]
 		// Try to convert this #define into a Go constant expression.
-		expr, scannerError := parseConst(pos+token.Pos(len(name)), f.fset, value)
+		expr, scannerError := parseConst(pos+token.Pos(len(name)), p.fset, value)
 		if scannerError != nil {
-			f.errors = append(f.errors, *scannerError)
-			return nil, nil
+			p.errors = append(p.errors, *scannerError)
 		}
-
-		gen := &ast.GenDecl{
-			TokPos: token.NoPos,
-			Tok:    token.CONST,
-			Lparen: token.NoPos,
-			Rparen: token.NoPos,
+		if expr != nil {
+			// Parsing was successful.
+			p.constants[name] = constantInfo{expr, pos}
 		}
-		obj := &ast.Object{
-			Kind: ast.Con,
-			Name: "C." + name,
-		}
-		valueSpec := &ast.ValueSpec{
-			Names: []*ast.Ident{{
-				NamePos: pos,
-				Name:    "C." + name,
-				Obj:     obj,
-			}},
-			Values: []ast.Expr{expr},
-		}
-		obj.Decl = valueSpec
-		gen.Specs = append(gen.Specs, valueSpec)
-		return gen, nil
 	case C.CXCursor_EnumDecl:
-		obj := &ast.Object{
-			Kind: ast.Typ,
-			Name: "C." + name,
-		}
-		underlying := C.tinygo_clang_getEnumDeclIntegerType(c)
-		// TODO: gc's CGo implementation uses types such as `uint32` for enums
-		// instead of types such as C.int, which are used here.
-		typeSpec := &ast.TypeSpec{
-			Name: &ast.Ident{
-				NamePos: pos,
-				Name:    "C." + name,
-				Obj:     obj,
-			},
-			Assign: pos,
-			Type:   f.makeASTType(underlying, pos),
-		}
-		obj.Decl = typeSpec
-		return typeSpec, nil
-	case C.CXCursor_EnumConstantDecl:
-		value := C.tinygo_clang_getEnumConstantDeclValue(c)
-		expr := &ast.BasicLit{
-			ValuePos: pos,
-			Kind:     token.INT,
-			Value:    strconv.FormatInt(int64(value), 10),
-		}
-		gen := &ast.GenDecl{
-			TokPos: token.NoPos,
-			Tok:    token.CONST,
-			Lparen: token.NoPos,
-			Rparen: token.NoPos,
-		}
-		obj := &ast.Object{
-			Kind: ast.Con,
-			Name: "C." + name,
-		}
-		valueSpec := &ast.ValueSpec{
-			Names: []*ast.Ident{{
-				NamePos: pos,
-				Name:    "C." + name,
-				Obj:     obj,
-			}},
-			Values: []ast.Expr{expr},
-		}
-		obj.Decl = valueSpec
-		gen.Specs = append(gen.Specs, valueSpec)
-		return gen, nil
-	default:
-		f.addError(pos, fmt.Sprintf("internal error: unknown cursor type: %d", kind))
-		return nil, nil
+		// Visit all enums, because the fields may be used even when the enum
+		// type itself is not.
+		typ := C.tinygo_clang_getCursorType(c)
+		p.makeASTType(typ, pos)
 	}
+	return C.CXChildVisit_Continue
 }

 func getString(clangString C.CXString) (s string) {
@@ -491,69 +297,6 @@ func getString(clangString C.CXString) (s string) {
 	return
 }

-//export tinygo_clang_globals_visitor
-func tinygo_clang_globals_visitor(c, parent C.GoCXCursor, client_data C.CXClientData) C.int {
-	f := storedRefs.Get(unsafe.Pointer(client_data)).(*cgoFile)
-	switch C.tinygo_clang_getCursorKind(c) {
-	case C.CXCursor_FunctionDecl:
-		name := getString(C.tinygo_clang_getCursorSpelling(c))
-		f.names[name] = c
-	case C.CXCursor_StructDecl:
-		name := getString(C.tinygo_clang_getCursorSpelling(c))
-		if name != "" {
-			f.names["struct_"+name] = c
-		}
-	case C.CXCursor_UnionDecl:
-		name := getString(C.tinygo_clang_getCursorSpelling(c))
-		if name != "" {
-			f.names["union_"+name] = c
-		}
-	case C.CXCursor_TypedefDecl:
-		typedefType := C.tinygo_clang_getCursorType(c)
-		name := getString(C.clang_getTypedefName(typedefType))
-		f.names[name] = c
-	case C.CXCursor_VarDecl:
-		name := getString(C.tinygo_clang_getCursorSpelling(c))
-		f.names[name] = c
-	case C.CXCursor_MacroDefinition:
-		name := getString(C.tinygo_clang_getCursorSpelling(c))
-		f.names[name] = c
-	case C.CXCursor_EnumDecl:
-		name := getString(C.tinygo_clang_getCursorSpelling(c))
-		if name != "" {
-			// Named enum, which can be referenced from Go using C.enum_foo.
-			f.names["enum_"+name] = c
-		}
-		// The enum fields are in global scope, so recurse to visit them.
-		return C.CXChildVisit_Recurse
-	case C.CXCursor_EnumConstantDecl:
-		// We arrive here because of the "Recurse" above.
-		name := getString(C.tinygo_clang_getCursorSpelling(c))
-		f.names[name] = c
-	}
-	return C.CXChildVisit_Continue
-}
-
-// Get the precise location in the source code. Used for uniquely identifying
-// source locations.
-func (f *cgoFile) getUniqueLocationID(pos token.Pos, cursor C.GoCXCursor) interface{} {
-	clangLocation := C.tinygo_clang_getCursorLocation(cursor)
-	var file C.CXFile
-	var line C.unsigned
-	var column C.unsigned
-	C.clang_getFileLocation(clangLocation, &file, &line, &column, nil)
-	location := token.Position{
-		Filename: getString(C.clang_getFileName(file)),
-		Line:     int(line),
-		Column:   int(column),
-	}
-	if location.Filename == "" || location.Line == 0 {
-		// Not sure when this would happen, but protect from it anyway.
-		f.addError(pos, "could not find file/line information")
-	}
-	return location
-}
-
 // getCursorPosition returns a usable token.Pos from a libclang cursor.
 func (p *cgoPackage) getCursorPosition(cursor C.GoCXCursor) token.Pos {
 	return p.getClangLocationPosition(C.tinygo_clang_getCursorLocation(cursor), C.tinygo_clang_Cursor_getTranslationUnit(cursor))
@@ -589,13 +332,6 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) getClangLocationPosition(location C.CXSourceLocation, tu C.
 		f := p.fset.AddFile(filename, -1, int(size))
 		f.SetLines(lines)
 		p.tokenFiles[filename] = f
-		// Add dummy file AST, to satisfy the type checker.
-		astFile := &ast.File{
-			Package: f.Pos(0),
-			Name:    ast.NewIdent(p.packageName),
-		}
-		setASTFileFields(astFile, f.Pos(0), f.Pos(int(size)))
-		p.cgoFiles = append(p.cgoFiles, astFile)
 	}
 	positionFile := p.tokenFiles[filename]

@@ -644,7 +380,7 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) addErrorAfter(pos token.Pos, after, msg string) {
 func (p *cgoPackage) addErrorAt(position token.Position, msg string) {
 	if filepath.IsAbs(position.Filename) {
 		// Relative paths for readability, like other Go parser errors.
-		relpath, err := filepath.Rel(p.currentDir, position.Filename)
+		relpath, err := filepath.Rel(p.dir, position.Filename)
 		if err == nil {
 			position.Filename = relpath
 		}
@@ -655,55 +391,9 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) addErrorAt(position token.Position, msg string) {
 	})
 }

-// makeDecayingASTType does the same as makeASTType but takes care of decaying
-// types (arrays in function parameters, etc). It is otherwise identical to
-// makeASTType.
-func (f *cgoFile) makeDecayingASTType(typ C.CXType, pos token.Pos) ast.Expr {
-	// Strip typedefs, if any.
-	underlyingType := typ
-	if underlyingType.kind == C.CXType_Elaborated {
-		// Starting with LLVM 16, the elaborated type is used for more types.
-		// According to the Clang documentation, the elaborated type has no
-		// semantic meaning so can be stripped (it is used to better convey type
-		// name information).
-		// Source:
-		// https://clang.llvm.org/doxygen/classclang_1_1ElaboratedType.html#details
-		// > The type itself is always "sugar", used to express what was written
-		// > in the source code but containing no additional semantic information.
-		underlyingType = C.clang_Type_getNamedType(underlyingType)
-	}
-	if underlyingType.kind == C.CXType_Typedef {
-		c := C.tinygo_clang_getTypeDeclaration(underlyingType)
-		underlyingType = C.tinygo_clang_getTypedefDeclUnderlyingType(c)
-		// TODO: support a chain of typedefs. At the moment, it seems to get
-		// stuck in an endless loop when trying to get to the most underlying
-		// type.
-	}
-	// Check for decaying type. An example would be an array type in a
-	// parameter. This declaration:
-	//   void foo(char buf[6]);
-	// is the same as this one:
-	//   void foo(char *buf);
-	// But this one:
-	//   void bar(char buf[6][4]);
-	// equals this:
-	//   void bar(char *buf[4]);
-	// so not all array dimensions should be stripped, just the first one.
-	// TODO: there are more kinds of decaying types.
-	if underlyingType.kind == C.CXType_ConstantArray {
-		// Apply type decaying.
-		pointeeType := C.clang_getElementType(underlyingType)
-		return &ast.StarExpr{
-			Star: pos,
-			X:    f.makeASTType(pointeeType, pos),
-		}
-	}
-	return f.makeASTType(typ, pos)
-}
-
 // makeASTType return the ast.Expr for the given libclang type. In other words,
 // it converts a libclang type to a type in the Go AST.
-func (f *cgoFile) makeASTType(typ C.CXType, pos token.Pos) ast.Expr {
+func (p *cgoPackage) makeASTType(typ C.CXType, pos token.Pos) ast.Expr {
 	var typeName string
 	switch typ.kind {
 	case C.CXType_Char_S, C.CXType_Char_U:
@@ -764,7 +454,7 @@ func (f *cgoFile) makeASTType(typ C.CXType, pos token.Pos) ast.Expr {
 		}
 		return &ast.StarExpr{
 			Star: pos,
-			X:    f.makeASTType(pointeeType, pos),
+			X:    p.makeASTType(pointeeType, pos),
 		}
 	case C.CXType_ConstantArray:
 		return &ast.ArrayType{
@@ -774,7 +464,7 @@ func (f *cgoFile) makeASTType(typ C.CXType, pos token.Pos) ast.Expr {
 				Kind:     token.INT,
 				Value:    strconv.FormatInt(int64(C.clang_getArraySize(typ)), 10),
 			},
-			Elt: f.makeASTType(C.clang_getElementType(typ), pos),
+			Elt: p.makeASTType(C.clang_getElementType(typ), pos),
 		}
 	case C.CXType_FunctionProto:
 		// Be compatible with gc, which uses the *[0]byte type for function
@@ -795,23 +485,71 @@ func (f *cgoFile) makeASTType(typ C.CXType, pos token.Pos) ast.Expr {
 		}
 	case C.CXType_Typedef:
 		name := getString(C.clang_getTypedefName(typ))
-		c := C.tinygo_clang_getTypeDeclaration(typ)
+		if _, ok := p.typedefs[name]; !ok {
+			p.typedefs[name] = nil // don't recurse
+			c := C.tinygo_clang_getTypeDeclaration(typ)
+			underlyingType := C.tinygo_clang_getTypedefDeclUnderlyingType(c)
+			expr := p.makeASTType(underlyingType, pos)
+			if strings.HasPrefix(name, "_Cgo_") {
+				expr := expr.(*ast.Ident)
+				typeSize := C.clang_Type_getSizeOf(underlyingType)
+				switch expr.Name {
+				case "C.char":
+					if typeSize != 1 {
+						// This happens for some very special purpose architectures
+						// (DSPs etc.) that are not currently targeted.
+						// https://www.embecosm.com/2017/04/18/non-8-bit-char-support-in-clang-and-llvm/
+						p.addError(pos, fmt.Sprintf("unknown char width: %d", typeSize))
+					}
+					switch underlyingType.kind {
+					case C.CXType_Char_S:
+						expr.Name = "int8"
+					case C.CXType_Char_U:
+						expr.Name = "uint8"
+					}
+				case "C.schar", "C.short", "C.int", "C.long", "C.longlong":
+					switch typeSize {
+					case 1:
+						expr.Name = "int8"
+					case 2:
+						expr.Name = "int16"
+					case 4:
+						expr.Name = "int32"
+					case 8:
+						expr.Name = "int64"
+					}
+				case "C.uchar", "C.ushort", "C.uint", "C.ulong", "C.ulonglong":
+					switch typeSize {
+					case 1:
+						expr.Name = "uint8"
+					case 2:
+						expr.Name = "uint16"
+					case 4:
+						expr.Name = "uint32"
+					case 8:
+						expr.Name = "uint64"
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			p.typedefs[name] = &typedefInfo{
+				typeExpr: expr,
+				pos:      pos,
+			}
+		}
 		return &ast.Ident{
 			NamePos: pos,
-			Name:    f.getASTDeclName(name, c, false),
+			Name:    "C." + name,
 		}
 	case C.CXType_Elaborated:
 		underlying := C.clang_Type_getNamedType(typ)
 		switch underlying.kind {
 		case C.CXType_Record:
-			return f.makeASTType(underlying, pos)
+			return p.makeASTType(underlying, pos)
 		case C.CXType_Enum:
-			return f.makeASTType(underlying, pos)
-		case C.CXType_Typedef:
-			return f.makeASTType(underlying, pos)
+			return p.makeASTType(underlying, pos)
 		default:
 			typeKindSpelling := getString(C.clang_getTypeKindSpelling(underlying.kind))
-			f.addError(pos, fmt.Sprintf("unknown elaborated type (libclang type kind %s)", typeKindSpelling))
+			p.addError(pos, fmt.Sprintf("unknown elaborated type (libclang type kind %s)", typeKindSpelling))
 			typeName = "<unknown>"
 		}
 	case C.CXType_Record:
@@ -827,37 +565,65 @@ func (f *cgoFile) makeASTType(typ C.CXType, pos token.Pos) ast.Expr {
 			// makeASTRecordType will create an appropriate error.
 			cgoRecordPrefix = "record_"
 		}
-		if name == "" || C.tinygo_clang_Cursor_isAnonymous(cursor) != 0 {
+		if name == "" {
 			// Anonymous record, probably inside a typedef.
-			location := f.getUniqueLocationID(pos, cursor)
-			name = f.getUnnamedDeclName("_Ctype_"+cgoRecordPrefix+"__", location)
+			typeInfo := p.makeASTRecordType(cursor, pos)
+			if typeInfo.bitfields != nil || typeInfo.unionSize != 0 {
+				// This record is a union or is a struct with bitfields, so we
+				// have to declare it as a named type (for getters/setters to
+				// work).
+				p.anonStructNum++
+				cgoName := cgoRecordPrefix + strconv.Itoa(p.anonStructNum)
+				p.elaboratedTypes[cgoName] = typeInfo
+				return &ast.Ident{
+					NamePos: pos,
+					Name:    "C." + cgoName,
+				}
+			}
+			return typeInfo.typeExpr
 		} else {
-			name = cgoRecordPrefix + name
-		}
-		return &ast.Ident{
-			NamePos: pos,
-			Name:    f.getASTDeclName(name, cursor, false),
+			cgoName := cgoRecordPrefix + name
+			if _, ok := p.elaboratedTypes[cgoName]; !ok {
+				p.elaboratedTypes[cgoName] = nil // predeclare (to avoid endless recursion)
+				p.elaboratedTypes[cgoName] = p.makeASTRecordType(cursor, pos)
+			}
+			return &ast.Ident{
+				NamePos: pos,
+				Name:    "C." + cgoName,
+			}
 		}
 	case C.CXType_Enum:
 		cursor := C.tinygo_clang_getTypeDeclaration(typ)
 		name := getString(C.tinygo_clang_getCursorSpelling(cursor))
+		underlying := C.tinygo_clang_getEnumDeclIntegerType(cursor)
 		if name == "" {
-			// Anonymous enum, probably inside a typedef.
-			location := f.getUniqueLocationID(pos, cursor)
-			name = f.getUnnamedDeclName("_Ctype_enum___", location)
+			// anonymous enum
+			ref := storedRefs.Put(p)
+			defer storedRefs.Remove(ref)
+			C.tinygo_clang_visitChildren(cursor, C.CXCursorVisitor(C.tinygo_clang_enum_visitor), C.CXClientData(ref))
+			return p.makeASTType(underlying, pos)
 		} else {
-			name = "enum_" + name
-		}
-		return &ast.Ident{
-			NamePos: pos,
-			Name:    f.getASTDeclName(name, cursor, false),
+			// named enum
+			if _, ok := p.enums[name]; !ok {
+				ref := storedRefs.Put(p)
+				defer storedRefs.Remove(ref)
+				C.tinygo_clang_visitChildren(cursor, C.CXCursorVisitor(C.tinygo_clang_enum_visitor), C.CXClientData(ref))
+				p.enums[name] = enumInfo{
+					typeExpr: p.makeASTType(underlying, pos),
+					pos:      pos,
+				}
+			}
+			return &ast.Ident{
+				NamePos: pos,
+				Name:    "C.enum_" + name,
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	if typeName == "" {
 		// Report this as an error.
 		typeSpelling := getString(C.clang_getTypeSpelling(typ))
 		typeKindSpelling := getString(C.clang_getTypeKindSpelling(typ.kind))
-		f.addError(pos, fmt.Sprintf("unknown C type: %v (libclang type kind %s)", typeSpelling, typeKindSpelling))
+		p.addError(pos, fmt.Sprintf("unknown C type: %v (libclang type kind %s)", typeSpelling, typeKindSpelling))
 		typeName = "C.<unknown>"
 	}
 	return &ast.Ident{
@@ -866,80 +632,9 @@ func (f *cgoFile) makeASTType(typ C.CXType, pos token.Pos) ast.Expr {
 	}
 }

-// getIntegerType returns an AST node that defines types such as C.int.
-func (p *cgoPackage) getIntegerType(name string, cursor clangCursor) *ast.TypeSpec {
-	pos := p.getCursorPosition(cursor)
-
-	// Find a Go type that matches the size and signedness of the given C type.
-	underlyingType := C.tinygo_clang_getTypedefDeclUnderlyingType(cursor)
-	var goName string
-	typeSize := C.clang_Type_getSizeOf(underlyingType)
-	switch name {
-	case "C.char":
-		if typeSize != 1 {
-			// This happens for some very special purpose architectures
-			// (DSPs etc.) that are not currently targeted.
-			// https://www.embecosm.com/2017/04/18/non-8-bit-char-support-in-clang-and-llvm/
-			p.addError(pos, fmt.Sprintf("unknown char width: %d", typeSize))
-		}
-		switch underlyingType.kind {
-		case C.CXType_Char_S:
-			goName = "int8"
-		case C.CXType_Char_U:
-			goName = "uint8"
-		}
-	case "C.schar", "C.short", "C.int", "C.long", "C.longlong":
-		switch typeSize {
-		case 1:
-			goName = "int8"
-		case 2:
-			goName = "int16"
-		case 4:
-			goName = "int32"
-		case 8:
-			goName = "int64"
-		}
-	case "C.uchar", "C.ushort", "C.uint", "C.ulong", "C.ulonglong":
-		switch typeSize {
-		case 1:
-			goName = "uint8"
-		case 2:
-			goName = "uint16"
-		case 4:
-			goName = "uint32"
-		case 8:
-			goName = "uint64"
-		}
-	}
-
-	if goName == "" { // should not happen
-		p.addError(pos, "internal error: did not find Go type for C type "+name)
-		goName = "int"
-	}
-
-	// Construct an *ast.TypeSpec for this type.
-	obj := &ast.Object{
-		Kind: ast.Typ,
-		Name: name,
-	}
-	spec := &ast.TypeSpec{
-		Name: &ast.Ident{
-			NamePos: pos,
-			Name:    name,
-			Obj:     obj,
-		},
-		Type: &ast.Ident{
-			NamePos: pos,
-			Name:    goName,
-		},
-	}
-	obj.Decl = spec
-	return spec
-}
-
 // makeASTRecordType parses a C record (struct or union) and translates it into
 // a Go struct type.
-func (f *cgoFile) makeASTRecordType(cursor C.GoCXCursor, pos token.Pos) *elaboratedTypeInfo {
+func (p *cgoPackage) makeASTRecordType(cursor C.GoCXCursor, pos token.Pos) *elaboratedTypeInfo {
 	fieldList := &ast.FieldList{
 		Opening: pos,
 		Closing: pos,
@@ -949,11 +644,11 @@ func (f *cgoFile) makeASTRecordType(cursor C.GoCXCursor, pos token.Pos) *elabora
 	bitfieldNum := 0
 	ref := storedRefs.Put(struct {
 		fieldList    *ast.FieldList
-		file         *cgoFile
+		pkg          *cgoPackage
 		inBitfield   *bool
 		bitfieldNum  *int
 		bitfieldList *[]bitfieldInfo
-	}{fieldList, f, &inBitfield, &bitfieldNum, &bitfieldList})
+	}{fieldList, p, &inBitfield, &bitfieldNum, &bitfieldList})
 	defer storedRefs.Remove(ref)
 	C.tinygo_clang_visitChildren(cursor, C.CXCursorVisitor(C.tinygo_clang_struct_visitor), C.CXClientData(ref))
 	renameFieldKeywords(fieldList)
@@ -982,13 +677,13 @@ func (f *cgoFile) makeASTRecordType(cursor C.GoCXCursor, pos token.Pos) *elabora
 		}
 		if bitfieldList != nil {
 			// This is valid C... but please don't do this.
-			f.addError(pos, "bitfield in a union is not supported")
+			p.addError(pos, "bitfield in a union is not supported")
 		}
 		typ := C.tinygo_clang_getCursorType(cursor)
 		alignInBytes := int64(C.clang_Type_getAlignOf(typ))
 		sizeInBytes := int64(C.clang_Type_getSizeOf(typ))
 		if sizeInBytes == 0 {
-			f.addError(pos, "zero-length union is not supported")
+			p.addError(pos, "zero-length union is not supported")
 		}
 		typeInfo.unionSize = sizeInBytes
 		typeInfo.unionAlign = alignInBytes
@@ -996,7 +691,7 @@ func (f *cgoFile) makeASTRecordType(cursor C.GoCXCursor, pos token.Pos) *elabora
 	default:
 		cursorKind := C.tinygo_clang_getCursorKind(cursor)
 		cursorKindSpelling := getString(C.clang_getCursorKindSpelling(cursorKind))
-		f.addError(pos, fmt.Sprintf("expected StructDecl or UnionDecl, not %s", cursorKindSpelling))
+		p.addError(pos, fmt.Sprintf("expected StructDecl or UnionDecl, not %s", cursorKindSpelling))
 		return &elaboratedTypeInfo{
 			typeExpr: &ast.StructType{
 				Struct: pos,
@@ -1010,17 +705,17 @@ func (f *cgoFile) makeASTRecordType(cursor C.GoCXCursor, pos token.Pos) *elabora
 func tinygo_clang_struct_visitor(c, parent C.GoCXCursor, client_data C.CXClientData) C.int {
 	passed := storedRefs.Get(unsafe.Pointer(client_data)).(struct {
 		fieldList    *ast.FieldList
-		file         *cgoFile
+		pkg          *cgoPackage
 		inBitfield   *bool
 		bitfieldNum  *int
 		bitfieldList *[]bitfieldInfo
 	})
 	fieldList := passed.fieldList
-	f := passed.file
+	p := passed.pkg
 	inBitfield := passed.inBitfield
 	bitfieldNum := passed.bitfieldNum
 	bitfieldList := passed.bitfieldList
-	pos := f.getCursorPosition(c)
+	pos := p.getCursorPosition(c)
 	switch cursorKind := C.tinygo_clang_getCursorKind(c); cursorKind {
 	case C.CXCursor_FieldDecl:
 		// Expected. This is a regular field.
@@ -1029,7 +724,7 @@ func tinygo_clang_struct_visitor(c, parent C.GoCXCursor, client_data C.CXClientD
 		return C.CXChildVisit_Continue
 	default:
 		cursorKindSpelling := getString(C.clang_getCursorKindSpelling(cursorKind))
-		f.addError(pos, fmt.Sprintf("expected FieldDecl in struct or union, not %s", cursorKindSpelling))
+		p.addError(pos, fmt.Sprintf("expected FieldDecl in struct or union, not %s", cursorKindSpelling))
 		return C.CXChildVisit_Continue
 	}
 	name := getString(C.tinygo_clang_getCursorSpelling(c))
@@ -1040,14 +735,14 @@ func tinygo_clang_struct_visitor(c, parent C.GoCXCursor, client_data C.CXClientD
 	}
 	typ := C.tinygo_clang_getCursorType(c)
 	field := &ast.Field{
-		Type: f.makeASTType(typ, f.getCursorPosition(c)),
+		Type: p.makeASTType(typ, p.getCursorPosition(c)),
 	}
 	offsetof := int64(C.clang_Type_getOffsetOf(C.tinygo_clang_getCursorType(parent), C.CString(name)))
 	alignOf := int64(C.clang_Type_getAlignOf(typ) * 8)
 	bitfieldOffset := offsetof % alignOf
 	if bitfieldOffset != 0 {
 		if C.tinygo_clang_Cursor_isBitField(c) != 1 {
-			f.addError(pos, "expected a bitfield")
+			p.addError(pos, "expected a bitfield")
 			return C.CXChildVisit_Continue
 		}
 		if !*inBitfield {
@@ -1080,7 +775,7 @@ func tinygo_clang_struct_visitor(c, parent C.GoCXCursor, client_data C.CXClientD
 	}
 	*inBitfield = false
 	field.Names = []*ast.Ident{
-		{
+		&ast.Ident{
 			NamePos: pos,
 			Name:    name,
 			Obj: &ast.Object{
@@ -1094,6 +789,19 @@ func tinygo_clang_struct_visitor(c, parent C.GoCXCursor, client_data C.CXClientD
 	return C.CXChildVisit_Continue
 }

+//export tinygo_clang_enum_visitor
+func tinygo_clang_enum_visitor(c, parent C.GoCXCursor, client_data C.CXClientData) C.int {
+	p := storedRefs.Get(unsafe.Pointer(client_data)).(*cgoPackage)
+	name := getString(C.tinygo_clang_getCursorSpelling(c))
+	pos := p.getCursorPosition(c)
+	value := C.tinygo_clang_getEnumConstantDeclValue(c)
+	p.constants[name] = constantInfo{
+		expr: &ast.BasicLit{pos, token.INT, strconv.FormatInt(int64(value), 10)},
+		pos:  pos,
+	}
+	return C.CXChildVisit_Continue
+}
+
 //export tinygo_clang_inclusion_visitor
 func tinygo_clang_inclusion_visitor(includedFile C.CXFile, inclusionStack *C.CXSourceLocation, includeLen C.unsigned, clientData C.CXClientData) {
 	callback := storedRefs.Get(unsafe.Pointer(clientData)).(func(C.CXFile))
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// +build !byollvm
+// +build !llvm10
+
+package cgo
+
+/*
+#cgo linux   CFLAGS:  -I/usr/lib/llvm-11/include
+#cgo darwin  CFLAGS:  -I/usr/local/opt/llvm@11/include
+#cgo freebsd CFLAGS:  -I/usr/local/llvm11/include
+#cgo linux   LDFLAGS: -L/usr/lib/llvm-11/lib -lclang
+#cgo darwin  LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/opt/llvm@11/lib -lclang -lffi
+#cgo freebsd LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/llvm11/lib -lclang
+*/
+import "C"
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// +build !byollvm
+// +build llvm10
+
+package cgo
+
+/*
+#cgo linux  CFLAGS: -I/usr/lib/llvm-10/include
+#cgo darwin CFLAGS: -I/usr/local/opt/llvm@10/include
+#cgo freebsd CFLAGS: -I/usr/local/llvm10/include
+#cgo linux  LDFLAGS: -L/usr/lib/llvm-10/lib -lclang
+#cgo darwin LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/opt/llvm@10/lib -lclang -lffi
+#cgo freebsd LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/llvm10/lib -lclang
+*/
+import "C"
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-//go:build !byollvm && llvm15
-
-package cgo
-
-/*
-#cgo linux        CFLAGS:  -I/usr/lib/llvm-15/include
-#cgo darwin,amd64 CFLAGS:  -I/usr/local/opt/llvm@15/include
-#cgo darwin,arm64 CFLAGS:  -I/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@15/include
-#cgo freebsd      CFLAGS:  -I/usr/local/llvm15/include
-#cgo linux        LDFLAGS: -L/usr/lib/llvm-15/lib -lclang
-#cgo darwin,amd64 LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/opt/llvm@15/lib -lclang
-#cgo darwin,arm64 LDFLAGS: -L/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@15/lib -lclang
-#cgo freebsd      LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/llvm15/lib -lclang
-*/
-import "C"
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-//go:build !byollvm && llvm16
-
-package cgo
-
-// As of 2023-05-05, there is a packaging issue with LLVM 16 on Debian:
-// https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/62199
-// A workaround is to fix this locally, using something like this:
-//
-//   ln -sf ../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libclang-16.so.1 /usr/lib/llvm-16/lib/libclang.so
-
-/*
-#cgo linux        CFLAGS:  -I/usr/lib/llvm-16/include
-#cgo darwin,amd64 CFLAGS:  -I/usr/local/opt/llvm@16/include
-#cgo darwin,arm64 CFLAGS:  -I/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@16/include
-#cgo freebsd      CFLAGS:  -I/usr/local/llvm16/include
-#cgo linux        LDFLAGS: -L/usr/lib/llvm-16/lib -lclang
-#cgo darwin,amd64 LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/opt/llvm@16/lib -lclang
-#cgo darwin,arm64 LDFLAGS: -L/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@16/lib -lclang
-#cgo freebsd      LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/llvm16/lib -lclang
-*/
-import "C"
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-//go:build !byollvm && llvm17
-
-package cgo
-
-/*
-#cgo linux        CFLAGS:  -I/usr/include/llvm-17 -I/usr/include/llvm-c-17 -I/usr/lib/llvm-17/include
-#cgo darwin,amd64 CFLAGS:  -I/usr/local/opt/llvm@17/include
-#cgo darwin,arm64 CFLAGS:  -I/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@17/include
-#cgo freebsd      CFLAGS:  -I/usr/local/llvm17/include
-#cgo linux        LDFLAGS: -L/usr/lib/llvm-17/lib -lclang
-#cgo darwin,amd64 LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/opt/llvm@17/lib -lclang
-#cgo darwin,arm64 LDFLAGS: -L/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@17/lib -lclang
-#cgo freebsd      LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/llvm17/lib -lclang
-*/
-import "C"
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-//go:build !byollvm && !llvm15 && !llvm16 && !llvm17
-
-package cgo
-
-/*
-#cgo linux        CFLAGS:  -I/usr/include/llvm-18 -I/usr/include/llvm-c-18 -I/usr/lib/llvm-18/include
-#cgo darwin,amd64 CFLAGS:  -I/usr/local/opt/llvm@18/include
-#cgo darwin,arm64 CFLAGS:  -I/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@18/include
-#cgo freebsd      CFLAGS:  -I/usr/local/llvm18/include
-#cgo linux        LDFLAGS: -L/usr/lib/llvm-18/lib -lclang
-#cgo darwin,amd64 LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/opt/llvm@18/lib -lclang
-#cgo darwin,arm64 LDFLAGS: -L/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@18/lib -lclang
-#cgo freebsd      LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/llvm18/lib -lclang
-*/
-import "C"
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 // are slightly different from the ones defined in libclang.go, but they
 // should be ABI compatible.

-#include <clang-c/Index.h> // If this fails, libclang headers aren't available. Please take a look here: https://tinygo.org/docs/guides/build/
+#include <clang-c/Index.h> // if this fails, install libclang-10-dev

 CXCursor tinygo_clang_getTranslationUnitCursor(CXTranslationUnit tu) {
 	return clang_getTranslationUnitCursor(tu);
@@ -17,14 +17,6 @@ CXString tinygo_clang_getCursorSpelling(CXCursor c) {
 	return clang_getCursorSpelling(c);
 }

-CXString tinygo_clang_getCursorPrettyPrinted(CXCursor c, CXPrintingPolicy policy) {
-	return clang_getCursorPrettyPrinted(c, policy);
-}
-
-CXPrintingPolicy tinygo_clang_getCursorPrintingPolicy(CXCursor c) {
-	return clang_getCursorPrintingPolicy(c);
-}
-
 enum CXCursorKind tinygo_clang_getCursorKind(CXCursor c) {
 	return clang_getCursorKind(c);
 }
@@ -53,10 +45,6 @@ CXCursor tinygo_clang_Cursor_getArgument(CXCursor c, unsigned i) {
 	return clang_Cursor_getArgument(c, i);
 }

-enum CX_StorageClass tinygo_clang_Cursor_getStorageClass(CXCursor c) {
-	return clang_Cursor_getStorageClass(c);
-}
-
 CXSourceLocation tinygo_clang_getCursorLocation(CXCursor c) {
 	return clang_getCursorLocation(c);
 }
@@ -77,10 +65,6 @@ CXType tinygo_clang_getEnumDeclIntegerType(CXCursor c) {
 	return clang_getEnumDeclIntegerType(c);
 }

-unsigned tinygo_clang_Cursor_isAnonymous(CXCursor c) {
-	return clang_Cursor_isAnonymous(c);
-}
-
 unsigned tinygo_clang_Cursor_isBitField(CXCursor c) {
 	return clang_Cursor_isBitField(c);
-}
+}
@@ -142,7 +142,6 @@ var validLinkerFlags = []*regexp.Regexp{
 	re(`-L([^@\-].*)`),
 	re(`-O`),
 	re(`-O([^@\-].*)`),
-	re(`--export=([^@\-].*)`),
 	re(`-f(no-)?(pic|PIC|pie|PIE)`),
 	re(`-f(no-)?openmp(-simd)?`),
 	re(`-fsanitize=([^@\-].*)`),
@@ -108,7 +108,6 @@ var goodLinkerFlags = [][]string{
 	{"-Fbar"},
 	{"-lbar"},
 	{"-Lbar"},
-	{"--export=my_symbol"},
 	{"-fpic"},
 	{"-fno-pic"},
 	{"-fPIC"},
@@ -4,36 +4,23 @@ import "unsafe"

 var _ unsafe.Pointer

-//go:linkname C.CString runtime.cgo_CString
-func C.CString(string) *C.char
-
-//go:linkname C.GoString runtime.cgo_GoString
-func C.GoString(*C.char) string
-
-//go:linkname C.__GoStringN runtime.cgo_GoStringN
-func C.__GoStringN(*C.char, uintptr) string
-
-func C.GoStringN(cstr *C.char, length C.int) string {
-	return C.__GoStringN(cstr, uintptr(length))
-}
-
-//go:linkname C.__GoBytes runtime.cgo_GoBytes
-func C.__GoBytes(unsafe.Pointer, uintptr) []byte
-
-func C.GoBytes(ptr unsafe.Pointer, length C.int) []byte {
-	return C.__GoBytes(ptr, uintptr(length))
-}
-
-type (
-	C.char      uint8
-	C.schar     int8
-	C.uchar     uint8
-	C.short     int16
-	C.ushort    uint16
-	C.int       int32
-	C.uint      uint32
-	C.long      int32
-	C.ulong     uint32
-	C.longlong  int64
-	C.ulonglong uint64
-)
+type C.int16_t = int16
+type C.int32_t = int32
+type C.int64_t = int64
+type C.int8_t = int8
+type C.uint16_t = uint16
+type C.uint32_t = uint32
+type C.uint64_t = uint64
+type C.uint8_t = uint8
+type C.uintptr_t = uintptr
+type C.char uint8
+type C.int int32
+type C.long int32
+type C.longlong int64
+type C.schar int8
+type C.short int16
+type C.uchar uint8
+type C.uint uint32
+type C.ulong uint32
+type C.ulonglong uint64
+type C.ushort uint16
@@ -4,39 +4,26 @@ import "unsafe"

 var _ unsafe.Pointer

-//go:linkname C.CString runtime.cgo_CString
-func C.CString(string) *C.char
-
-//go:linkname C.GoString runtime.cgo_GoString
-func C.GoString(*C.char) string
-
-//go:linkname C.__GoStringN runtime.cgo_GoStringN
-func C.__GoStringN(*C.char, uintptr) string
-
-func C.GoStringN(cstr *C.char, length C.int) string {
-	return C.__GoStringN(cstr, uintptr(length))
-}
-
-//go:linkname C.__GoBytes runtime.cgo_GoBytes
-func C.__GoBytes(unsafe.Pointer, uintptr) []byte
-
-func C.GoBytes(ptr unsafe.Pointer, length C.int) []byte {
-	return C.__GoBytes(ptr, uintptr(length))
-}
-
-type (
-	C.char      uint8
-	C.schar     int8
-	C.uchar     uint8
-	C.short     int16
-	C.ushort    uint16
-	C.int       int32
-	C.uint      uint32
-	C.long      int32
-	C.ulong     uint32
-	C.longlong  int64
-	C.ulonglong uint64
-)
-
-const C.foo = 3
 const C.bar = C.foo
+const C.foo = 3
+
+type C.int16_t = int16
+type C.int32_t = int32
+type C.int64_t = int64
+type C.int8_t = int8
+type C.uint16_t = uint16
+type C.uint32_t = uint32
+type C.uint64_t = uint64
+type C.uint8_t = uint8
+type C.uintptr_t = uintptr
+type C.char uint8
+type C.int int32
+type C.long int32
+type C.longlong int64
+type C.schar int8
+type C.short int16
+type C.uchar uint8
+type C.uint uint32
+type C.ulong uint32
+type C.ulonglong uint64
+type C.ushort uint16
@@ -14,12 +14,6 @@ typedef someType noType; // undefined type
 #define SOME_CONST_2 6) // const not used (so no error)
 #define SOME_CONST_3 1234 // const too large for byte
 */
-//
-//
-// #define SOME_CONST_4 8) // after some empty lines
-import "C"
-
-// #warning another warning
 import "C"

 // Make sure that errors for the following lines won't change with future
@@ -27,7 +21,7 @@ import "C"
 //line errors.go:100
 var (
 	// constant too large
-	_ C.char = 2 << 10
+	_ C.uint8_t = 2 << 10

 	// z member does not exist
 	_ C.point_t = C.point_t{z: 3}
@@ -36,6 +30,4 @@ var (
 	_ = C.SOME_CONST_1

 	_ byte = C.SOME_CONST_3
-
-	_ = C.SOME_CONST_4
 )
@@ -1,16 +1,13 @@
 // CGo errors:
 //     testdata/errors.go:4:2: warning: some warning
 //     testdata/errors.go:11:9: error: unknown type name 'someType'
-//     testdata/errors.go:22:5: warning: another warning
-//     testdata/errors.go:13:23: unexpected token ), expected end of expression
-//     testdata/errors.go:19:26: unexpected token ), expected end of expression
+//     testdata/errors.go:13:23: unexpected token )

 // Type checking errors after CGo processing:
-//     testdata/errors.go:102: cannot use 2 << 10 (untyped int constant 2048) as C.char value in variable declaration (overflows)
+//     testdata/errors.go:102: cannot use 2 << 10 (untyped int constant 2048) as uint8 value in variable declaration (overflows)
 //     testdata/errors.go:105: unknown field z in struct literal
-//     testdata/errors.go:108: undefined: C.SOME_CONST_1
+//     testdata/errors.go:108: undeclared name: C.SOME_CONST_1
 //     testdata/errors.go:110: cannot use C.SOME_CONST_3 (untyped int constant 1234) as byte value in variable declaration (overflows)
-//     testdata/errors.go:112: undefined: C.SOME_CONST_4

 package main

@@ -18,43 +15,29 @@ import "unsafe"

 var _ unsafe.Pointer

-//go:linkname C.CString runtime.cgo_CString
-func C.CString(string) *C.char
+const C.SOME_CONST_3 = 1234

-//go:linkname C.GoString runtime.cgo_GoString
-func C.GoString(*C.char) string
-
-//go:linkname C.__GoStringN runtime.cgo_GoStringN
-func C.__GoStringN(*C.char, uintptr) string
-
-func C.GoStringN(cstr *C.char, length C.int) string {
-	return C.__GoStringN(cstr, uintptr(length))
-}
-
-//go:linkname C.__GoBytes runtime.cgo_GoBytes
-func C.__GoBytes(unsafe.Pointer, uintptr) []byte
-
-func C.GoBytes(ptr unsafe.Pointer, length C.int) []byte {
-	return C.__GoBytes(ptr, uintptr(length))
-}
-
-type (
-	C.char      uint8
-	C.schar     int8
-	C.uchar     uint8
-	C.short     int16
-	C.ushort    uint16
-	C.int       int32
-	C.uint      uint32
-	C.long      int32
-	C.ulong     uint32
-	C.longlong  int64
-	C.ulonglong uint64
-)
-type C.struct_point_t struct {
+type C.int16_t = int16
+type C.int32_t = int32
+type C.int64_t = int64
+type C.int8_t = int8
+type C.uint16_t = uint16
+type C.uint32_t = uint32
+type C.uint64_t = uint64
+type C.uint8_t = uint8
+type C.uintptr_t = uintptr
+type C.char uint8
+type C.int int32
+type C.long int32
+type C.longlong int64
+type C.schar int8
+type C.short int16
+type C.uchar uint8
+type C.uint uint32
+type C.ulong uint32
+type C.ulonglong uint64
+type C.ushort uint16
+type C.point_t = struct {
 	x C.int
 	y C.int
 }
-type C.point_t = C.struct_point_t
-
-const C.SOME_CONST_3 = 1234
@@ -9,39 +9,26 @@ import "unsafe"

 var _ unsafe.Pointer

-//go:linkname C.CString runtime.cgo_CString
-func C.CString(string) *C.char
-
-//go:linkname C.GoString runtime.cgo_GoString
-func C.GoString(*C.char) string
-
-//go:linkname C.__GoStringN runtime.cgo_GoStringN
-func C.__GoStringN(*C.char, uintptr) string
-
-func C.GoStringN(cstr *C.char, length C.int) string {
-	return C.__GoStringN(cstr, uintptr(length))
-}
-
-//go:linkname C.__GoBytes runtime.cgo_GoBytes
-func C.__GoBytes(unsafe.Pointer, uintptr) []byte
-
-func C.GoBytes(ptr unsafe.Pointer, length C.int) []byte {
-	return C.__GoBytes(ptr, uintptr(length))
-}
-
-type (
-	C.char      uint8
-	C.schar     int8
-	C.uchar     uint8
-	C.short     int16
-	C.ushort    uint16
-	C.int       int32
-	C.uint      uint32
-	C.long      int32
-	C.ulong     uint32
-	C.longlong  int64
-	C.ulonglong uint64
-)
-
 const C.BAR = 3
 const C.FOO_H = 1
+
+type C.int16_t = int16
+type C.int32_t = int32
+type C.int64_t = int64
+type C.int8_t = int8
+type C.uint16_t = uint16
+type C.uint32_t = uint32
+type C.uint64_t = uint64
+type C.uint8_t = uint8
+type C.uintptr_t = uintptr
+type C.char uint8
+type C.int int32
+type C.long int32
+type C.longlong int64
+type C.schar int8
+type C.short int16
+type C.uchar uint8
+type C.uint uint32
+type C.ulong uint32
+type C.ulonglong uint64
+type C.ushort uint16
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-/*
-// Function signatures.
-int foo(int a, int b);
-void variadic0();
-void variadic2(int x, int y, ...);
-static void staticfunc(int x);
-
-// Global variable signatures.
-extern int someValue;
-*/
-import "C"
-
-// Test function signatures.
-func accessFunctions() {
-	C.foo(3, 4)
-	C.variadic0()
-	C.variadic2(3, 5)
-	C.staticfunc(3)
-}
-
-func accessGlobals() {
-	_ = C.someValue
-}
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import "unsafe"
-
-var _ unsafe.Pointer
-
-//go:linkname C.CString runtime.cgo_CString
-func C.CString(string) *C.char
-
-//go:linkname C.GoString runtime.cgo_GoString
-func C.GoString(*C.char) string
-
-//go:linkname C.__GoStringN runtime.cgo_GoStringN
-func C.__GoStringN(*C.char, uintptr) string
-
-func C.GoStringN(cstr *C.char, length C.int) string {
-	return C.__GoStringN(cstr, uintptr(length))
-}
-
-//go:linkname C.__GoBytes runtime.cgo_GoBytes
-func C.__GoBytes(unsafe.Pointer, uintptr) []byte
-
-func C.GoBytes(ptr unsafe.Pointer, length C.int) []byte {
-	return C.__GoBytes(ptr, uintptr(length))
-}
-
-type (
-	C.char      uint8
-	C.schar     int8
-	C.uchar     uint8
-	C.short     int16
-	C.ushort    uint16
-	C.int       int32
-	C.uint      uint32
-	C.long      int32
-	C.ulong     uint32
-	C.longlong  int64
-	C.ulonglong uint64
-)
-
-//export foo
-func C.foo(a C.int, b C.int) C.int
-
-var C.foo$funcaddr unsafe.Pointer
-
-//export variadic0
-//go:variadic
-func C.variadic0()
-
-var C.variadic0$funcaddr unsafe.Pointer
-
-//export variadic2
-//go:variadic
-func C.variadic2(x C.int, y C.int)
-
-var C.variadic2$funcaddr unsafe.Pointer
-
-//export _Cgo_static_173c95a79b6df1980521_staticfunc
-func C.staticfunc!symbols.go(x C.int)
-
-var C.staticfunc!symbols.go$funcaddr unsafe.Pointer
-
-//go:extern someValue
-var C.someValue C.int
@@ -104,18 +104,14 @@ typedef struct {
 	unsigned char e : 3;
 	// Note that C++ allows bitfields bigger than the underlying type.
 } bitfield_t;
+
+// Function signatures.
+void variadic0();
+void variadic2(int x, int y, ...);
 */
 import "C"

-// // Test that we can refer from this CGo fragment to the fragment above.
-// typedef myint myint2;
-import "C"
-
 var (
-	// aliases
-	_ C.float
-	_ C.double
-
 	// Simple typedefs.
 	_ C.myint

@@ -171,3 +167,9 @@ func accessUnion() {
 	var _ *C.int = union2d.unionfield_i()
 	var _ *[2]float64 = union2d.unionfield_d()
 }
+
+// Test function signatures.
+func accessFunctions() {
+	C.variadic0()
+	C.variadic2(3, 5)
+}
@@ -4,144 +4,147 @@ import "unsafe"

 var _ unsafe.Pointer

-//go:linkname C.CString runtime.cgo_CString
-func C.CString(string) *C.char
+func C.variadic0() //go:variadic
+func C.variadic2(x C.int, y C.int) //go:variadic
+var C.variadic0$funcaddr unsafe.Pointer
+var C.variadic2$funcaddr unsafe.Pointer

-//go:linkname C.GoString runtime.cgo_GoString
-func C.GoString(*C.char) string
+const C.option2A = 20
+const C.optionA = 0
+const C.optionB = 1
+const C.optionC = -5
+const C.optionD = -4
+const C.optionE = 10
+const C.optionF = 11
+const C.optionG = 12
+const C.unused1 = 5

-//go:linkname C.__GoStringN runtime.cgo_GoStringN
-func C.__GoStringN(*C.char, uintptr) string
-
-func C.GoStringN(cstr *C.char, length C.int) string {
-	return C.__GoStringN(cstr, uintptr(length))
-}
-
-//go:linkname C.__GoBytes runtime.cgo_GoBytes
-func C.__GoBytes(unsafe.Pointer, uintptr) []byte
-
-func C.GoBytes(ptr unsafe.Pointer, length C.int) []byte {
-	return C.__GoBytes(ptr, uintptr(length))
-}
-
-type (
-	C.char      uint8
-	C.schar     int8
-	C.uchar     uint8
-	C.short     int16
-	C.ushort    uint16
-	C.int       int32
-	C.uint      uint32
-	C.long      int32
-	C.ulong     uint32
-	C.longlong  int64
-	C.ulonglong uint64
-)
+type C.int16_t = int16
+type C.int32_t = int32
+type C.int64_t = int64
+type C.int8_t = int8
+type C.uint16_t = uint16
+type C.uint32_t = uint32
+type C.uint64_t = uint64
+type C.uint8_t = uint8
+type C.uintptr_t = uintptr
+type C.char uint8
+type C.int int32
+type C.long int32
+type C.longlong int64
+type C.schar int8
+type C.short int16
+type C.uchar uint8
+type C.uint uint32
+type C.ulong uint32
+type C.ulonglong uint64
+type C.ushort uint16
+type C.bitfield_t = C.struct_4
+type C.myIntArray = [10]C.int
 type C.myint = C.int
-type C.struct_point2d_t struct {
+type C.option2_t = C.uint
+type C.option_t = C.enum_option
+type C.point2d_t = struct {
 	x C.int
 	y C.int
 }
-type C.point2d_t = C.struct_point2d_t
-type C.struct_point3d struct {
-	x C.int
-	y C.int
-	z C.int
-}
 type C.point3d_t = C.struct_point3d
-type C.struct_type1 struct {
-	_type   C.int
-	__type  C.int
-	___type C.int
-}
-type C.struct_type2 struct{ _type C.int }
-type C.union_union1_t struct{ i C.int }
-type C.union1_t = C.union_union1_t
-type C.union_union3_t struct{ $union uint64 }
-
-func (union *C.union_union3_t) unionfield_i() *C.int { return (*C.int)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union)) }
-func (union *C.union_union3_t) unionfield_d() *float64 {
-	return (*float64)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
-}
-func (union *C.union_union3_t) unionfield_s() *C.short {
-	return (*C.short)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
-}
-
-type C.union3_t = C.union_union3_t
-type C.union_union2d struct{ $union [2]uint64 }
-
-func (union *C.union_union2d) unionfield_i() *C.int { return (*C.int)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union)) }
-func (union *C.union_union2d) unionfield_d() *[2]float64 {
-	return (*[2]float64)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
-}
-
-type C.union2d_t = C.union_union2d
-type C.union_unionarray_t struct{ arr [10]C.uchar }
-type C.unionarray_t = C.union_unionarray_t
-type C._Ctype_union___0 struct{ $union [3]uint32 }
-
-func (union *C._Ctype_union___0) unionfield_area() *C.point2d_t {
-	return (*C.point2d_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
-}
-func (union *C._Ctype_union___0) unionfield_solid() *C.point3d_t {
-	return (*C.point3d_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
-}
-
-type C.struct_struct_nested_t struct {
+type C.struct_nested_t = struct {
 	begin C.point2d_t
 	end   C.point2d_t
 	tag   C.int

-	coord C._Ctype_union___0
+	coord C.union_2
 }
-type C.struct_nested_t = C.struct_struct_nested_t
-type C.union_union_nested_t struct{ $union [2]uint64 }
-
-func (union *C.union_union_nested_t) unionfield_point() *C.point3d_t {
-	return (*C.point3d_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
-}
-func (union *C.union_union_nested_t) unionfield_array() *C.unionarray_t {
-	return (*C.unionarray_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
-}
-func (union *C.union_union_nested_t) unionfield_thing() *C.union3_t {
-	return (*C.union3_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
-}
-
-type C.union_nested_t = C.union_union_nested_t
-type C.enum_option = C.int
-type C.option_t = C.enum_option
-type C.enum_option2_t = C.uint
-type C.option2_t = C.enum_option2_t
-type C.struct_types_t struct {
+type C.types_t = struct {
 	f   float32
 	d   float64
 	ptr *C.int
 }
-type C.types_t = C.struct_types_t
-type C.myIntArray = [10]C.int
-type C.struct_bitfield_t struct {
+type C.union1_t = struct{ i C.int }
+type C.union2d_t = C.union_union2d
+type C.union3_t = C.union_1
+type C.union_nested_t = C.union_3
+type C.unionarray_t = struct{ arr [10]C.uchar }
+
+func (s *C.struct_4) bitfield_a() C.uchar {
+	return s.__bitfield_1 & 0x1f
+}
+func (s *C.struct_4) set_bitfield_a(value C.uchar) {
+	s.__bitfield_1 = s.__bitfield_1&^0x1f | value&0x1f<<0
+}
+func (s *C.struct_4) bitfield_b() C.uchar {
+	return s.__bitfield_1 >> 5 & 0x1
+}
+func (s *C.struct_4) set_bitfield_b(value C.uchar) {
+	s.__bitfield_1 = s.__bitfield_1&^0x20 | value&0x1<<5
+}
+func (s *C.struct_4) bitfield_c() C.uchar {
+	return s.__bitfield_1 >> 6
+}
+func (s *C.struct_4) set_bitfield_c(value C.uchar,
+
+) { s.__bitfield_1 = s.__bitfield_1&0x3f | value<<6 }
+
+type C.struct_4 struct {
 	start        C.uchar
 	__bitfield_1 C.uchar

 	d C.uchar
 	e C.uchar
 }
+type C.struct_point3d struct {
+	x C.int
+	y C.int
+	z C.int
+}
+type C.struct_type1 struct {
+	_type   C.int
+	__type  C.int
+	___type C.int
+}
+type C.struct_type2 struct{ _type C.int }

-func (s *C.struct_bitfield_t) bitfield_a() C.uchar { return s.__bitfield_1 & 0x1f }
-func (s *C.struct_bitfield_t) set_bitfield_a(value C.uchar) {
-	s.__bitfield_1 = s.__bitfield_1&^0x1f | value&0x1f<<0
+func (union *C.union_1) unionfield_i() *C.int {
+	return (*C.int)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
 }
-func (s *C.struct_bitfield_t) bitfield_b() C.uchar {
-	return s.__bitfield_1 >> 5 & 0x1
+func (union *C.union_1) unionfield_d() *float64 {
+	return (*float64)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
 }
-func (s *C.struct_bitfield_t) set_bitfield_b(value C.uchar) {
-	s.__bitfield_1 = s.__bitfield_1&^0x20 | value&0x1<<5
+func (union *C.union_1) unionfield_s() *C.short {
+	return (*C.short)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
 }
-func (s *C.struct_bitfield_t) bitfield_c() C.uchar {
-	return s.__bitfield_1 >> 6
-}
-func (s *C.struct_bitfield_t) set_bitfield_c(value C.uchar,

-) { s.__bitfield_1 = s.__bitfield_1&0x3f | value<<6 }
+type C.union_1 struct{ $union uint64 }

-type C.bitfield_t = C.struct_bitfield_t
+func (union *C.union_2) unionfield_area() *C.point2d_t {
+	return (*C.point2d_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
+}
+func (union *C.union_2) unionfield_solid() *C.point3d_t {
+	return (*C.point3d_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
+}
+
+type C.union_2 struct{ $union [3]uint32 }
+
+func (union *C.union_3) unionfield_point() *C.point3d_t {
+	return (*C.point3d_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
+}
+func (union *C.union_3) unionfield_array() *C.unionarray_t {
+	return (*C.unionarray_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
+}
+func (union *C.union_3) unionfield_thing() *C.union3_t {
+	return (*C.union3_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
+}
+
+type C.union_3 struct{ $union [2]uint64 }
+
+func (union *C.union_union2d) unionfield_i() *C.int {
+	return (*C.int)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
+}
+func (union *C.union_union2d) unionfield_d() *[2]float64 {
+	return (*[2]float64)(unsafe.Pointer(&union.$union))
+}
+
+type C.union_union2d struct{ $union [2]uint64 }
+type C.enum_option C.int
+type C.enum_unused C.uint
@@ -5,12 +5,10 @@ package compileopts
 import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"regexp"
 	"strings"

-	"github.com/google/shlex"
 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv"
 )

@@ -19,10 +17,11 @@ type Config struct {
 	Options        *Options
 	Target         *TargetSpec
 	GoMinorVersion int
+	ClangHeaders   string // Clang built-in header include path
 	TestConfig     TestConfig
 }

-// Triple returns the LLVM target triple, like armv6m-unknown-unknown-eabi.
+// Triple returns the LLVM target triple, like armv6m-none-eabi.
 func (c *Config) Triple() string {
 	return c.Target.Triple
 }
@@ -34,22 +33,10 @@ func (c *Config) CPU() string {
 }

 // Features returns a list of features this CPU supports. For example, for a
-// RISC-V processor, that could be "+a,+c,+m". For many targets, an empty list
-// will be returned.
-func (c *Config) Features() string {
-	if c.Target.Features == "" {
-		return c.Options.LLVMFeatures
-	}
-	if c.Options.LLVMFeatures == "" {
-		return c.Target.Features
-	}
-	return c.Target.Features + "," + c.Options.LLVMFeatures
-}
-
-// ABI returns the -mabi= flag for this target (like -mabi=lp64). A zero-length
-// string is returned if the target doesn't specify an ABI.
-func (c *Config) ABI() string {
-	return c.Target.ABI
+// RISC-V processor, that could be ["+a", "+c", "+m"]. For many targets, an
+// empty list will be returned.
+func (c *Config) Features() []string {
+	return c.Target.Features
 }

 // GOOS returns the GOOS of the target. This might not always be the actual OS:
@@ -66,30 +53,26 @@ func (c *Config) GOARCH() string {
 	return c.Target.GOARCH
 }

-// GOARM will return the GOARM environment variable given to the compiler when
-// building a program.
-func (c *Config) GOARM() string {
-	return c.Options.GOARM
-}
-
 // BuildTags returns the complete list of build tags used during this build.
 func (c *Config) BuildTags() []string {
-	tags := append([]string(nil), c.Target.BuildTags...) // copy slice (avoid a race)
-	tags = append(tags, []string{
-		"tinygo",                                     // that's the compiler
-		"purego",                                     // to get various crypto packages to work
-		"math_big_pure_go",                           // to get math/big to work
-		"gc." + c.GC(), "scheduler." + c.Scheduler(), // used inside the runtime package
-		"serial." + c.Serial()}...) // used inside the machine package
+	tags := append(c.Target.BuildTags, []string{"tinygo", "gc." + c.GC(), "scheduler." + c.Scheduler()}...)
 	for i := 1; i <= c.GoMinorVersion; i++ {
 		tags = append(tags, fmt.Sprintf("go1.%d", i))
 	}
-	tags = append(tags, c.Options.Tags...)
+	if extraTags := strings.Fields(c.Options.Tags); len(extraTags) != 0 {
+		tags = append(tags, extraTags...)
+	}
 	return tags
 }

+// CgoEnabled returns true if (and only if) CGo is enabled. It is true by
+// default and false if CGO_ENABLED is set to "0".
+func (c *Config) CgoEnabled() bool {
+	return goenv.Get("CGO_ENABLED") == "1"
+}
+
 // GC returns the garbage collection strategy in use on this platform. Valid
-// values are "none", "leaking", "conservative" and "precise".
+// values are "none", "leaking", "extalloc", and "conservative".
 func (c *Config) GC() string {
 	if c.Options.GC != "" {
 		return c.Options.GC
@@ -97,16 +80,21 @@ func (c *Config) GC() string {
 	if c.Target.GC != "" {
 		return c.Target.GC
 	}
-	return "conservative"
+	for _, tag := range c.Target.BuildTags {
+		if tag == "baremetal" || tag == "wasm" {
+			return "conservative"
+		}
+	}
+	return "extalloc"
 }

 // NeedsStackObjects returns true if the compiler should insert stack objects
 // that can be traced by the garbage collector.
 func (c *Config) NeedsStackObjects() bool {
 	switch c.GC() {
-	case "conservative", "custom", "precise":
+	case "conservative", "extalloc":
 		for _, tag := range c.BuildTags() {
-			if tag == "tinygo.wasm" {
+			if tag == "wasm" {
 				return true
 			}
 		}
@@ -118,7 +106,7 @@ func (c *Config) NeedsStackObjects() bool {
 }

 // Scheduler returns the scheduler implementation. Valid values are "none",
-// "asyncify" and "tasks".
+//"coroutines" and "tasks".
 func (c *Config) Scheduler() string {
 	if c.Options.Scheduler != "" {
 		return c.Options.Scheduler
@@ -126,40 +114,32 @@ func (c *Config) Scheduler() string {
 	if c.Target.Scheduler != "" {
 		return c.Target.Scheduler
 	}
-	// Fall back to none.
-	return "none"
+	// Fall back to coroutines, which are supported everywhere.
+	return "coroutines"
 }

-// Serial returns the serial implementation for this build configuration: uart,
-// usb (meaning USB-CDC), or none.
-func (c *Config) Serial() string {
-	if c.Options.Serial != "" {
-		return c.Options.Serial
-	}
-	if c.Target.Serial != "" {
-		return c.Target.Serial
-	}
-	return "none"
-}
-
-// OptLevels returns the optimization level (0-2), size level (0-2), and inliner
-// threshold as used in the LLVM optimization pipeline.
-func (c *Config) OptLevel() (level string, speedLevel, sizeLevel int) {
-	switch c.Options.Opt {
-	case "none", "0":
-		return "O0", 0, 0
-	case "1":
-		return "O1", 1, 0
-	case "2":
-		return "O2", 2, 0
-	case "s":
-		return "Os", 2, 1
-	case "z":
-		return "Oz", 2, 2 // default
+// FuncImplementation picks an appropriate func value implementation for the
+// target.
+func (c *Config) FuncImplementation() string {
+	switch c.Scheduler() {
+	case "tasks":
+		// A func value is implemented as a pair of pointers:
+		//     {context, function pointer}
+		// where the context may be a pointer to a heap-allocated struct
+		// containing the free variables, or it may be undef if the function
+		// being pointed to doesn't need a context. The function pointer is a
+		// regular function pointer.
+		return "doubleword"
+	case "none", "coroutines":
+		// As "doubleword", but with the function pointer replaced by a unique
+		// ID per function signature. Function values are called by using a
+		// switch statement and choosing which function to call.
+		// Pick the switch implementation with the coroutines scheduler, as it
+		// allows the use of blocking inside a function that is used as a func
+		// value.
+		return "switch"
 	default:
-		// This is not shown to the user: valid choices are already checked as
-		// part of Options.Verify(). It is here as a sanity check.
-		panic("unknown optimization level: -opt=" + c.Options.Opt)
+		panic("unknown scheduler type")
 	}
 }

@@ -180,181 +160,20 @@ func (c *Config) AutomaticStackSize() bool {
 	return false
 }

-// StackSize returns the default stack size to be used for goroutines, if the
-// stack size could not be determined automatically at compile time.
-func (c *Config) StackSize() uint64 {
-	if c.Options.StackSize != 0 {
-		return c.Options.StackSize
-	}
-	return c.Target.DefaultStackSize
-}
-
-// MaxStackAlloc returns the size of the maximum allocation to put on the stack vs heap.
-func (c *Config) MaxStackAlloc() uint64 {
-	if c.StackSize() > 32*1024 {
-		return 1024
-	}
-
-	return 256
-}
-
-// RP2040BootPatch returns whether the RP2040 boot patch should be applied that
-// calculates and patches in the checksum for the 2nd stage bootloader.
-func (c *Config) RP2040BootPatch() bool {
-	if c.Target.RP2040BootPatch != nil {
-		return *c.Target.RP2040BootPatch
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-// MuslArchitecture returns the architecture name as used in musl libc. It is
-// usually the same as the first part of the LLVM triple, but not always.
-func MuslArchitecture(triple string) string {
-	arch := strings.Split(triple, "-")[0]
-	if strings.HasPrefix(arch, "arm") || strings.HasPrefix(arch, "thumb") {
-		arch = "arm"
-	}
-	return arch
-}
-
-// LibcPath returns the path to the libc directory. The libc path will be either
-// a precompiled libc shipped with a TinyGo build, or a libc path in the cache
-// directory (which might not yet be built).
-func (c *Config) LibcPath(name string) (path string, precompiled bool) {
-	archname := c.Triple()
-	if c.CPU() != "" {
-		archname += "-" + c.CPU()
-	}
-	if c.ABI() != "" {
-		archname += "-" + c.ABI()
-	}
-
-	// Try to load a precompiled library.
-	precompiledDir := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "pkg", archname, name)
-	if _, err := os.Stat(precompiledDir); err == nil {
-		// Found a precompiled library for this OS/architecture. Return the path
-		// directly.
-		return precompiledDir, true
-	}
-
-	// No precompiled library found. Determine the path name that will be used
-	// in the build cache.
-	return filepath.Join(goenv.Get("GOCACHE"), name+"-"+archname), false
-}
-
-// DefaultBinaryExtension returns the default extension for binaries, such as
-// .exe, .wasm, or no extension (depending on the target).
-func (c *Config) DefaultBinaryExtension() string {
-	parts := strings.Split(c.Triple(), "-")
-	if parts[0] == "wasm32" {
-		// WebAssembly files always have the .wasm file extension.
-		return ".wasm"
-	}
-	if len(parts) >= 3 && parts[2] == "windows" {
-		// Windows uses .exe.
-		return ".exe"
-	}
-	if len(parts) >= 3 && parts[2] == "unknown" {
-		// There appears to be a convention to use the .elf file extension for
-		// ELF files intended for microcontrollers. I'm not aware of the origin
-		// of this, it's just something that is used by many projects.
-		// I think it's a good tradition, so let's keep it.
-		return ".elf"
-	}
-	// Linux, MacOS, etc, don't use a file extension. Use it as a fallback.
-	return ""
-}
-
 // CFlags returns the flags to pass to the C compiler. This is necessary for CGo
 // preprocessing.
-func (c *Config) CFlags(libclang bool) []string {
-	var cflags []string
+func (c *Config) CFlags() []string {
+	cflags := append([]string{}, c.Options.CFlags...)
 	for _, flag := range c.Target.CFlags {
 		cflags = append(cflags, strings.ReplaceAll(flag, "{root}", goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")))
 	}
-	resourceDir := goenv.ClangResourceDir(libclang)
-	if resourceDir != "" {
-		// The resource directory contains the built-in clang headers like
-		// stdbool.h, stdint.h, float.h, etc.
-		// It is left empty if we're using an external compiler (that already
-		// knows these headers).
-		cflags = append(cflags,
-			"-resource-dir="+resourceDir,
-		)
+	if c.Target.Libc == "picolibc" {
+		root := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")
+		cflags = append(cflags, "-nostdlibinc", "-Xclang", "-internal-isystem", "-Xclang", filepath.Join(root, "lib", "picolibc", "newlib", "libc", "include"))
+		cflags = append(cflags, "-I"+filepath.Join(root, "lib/picolibc-include"))
 	}
-	switch c.Target.Libc {
-	case "darwin-libSystem":
-		root := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")
-		cflags = append(cflags,
-			"-nostdlibinc",
-			"-isystem", filepath.Join(root, "lib/macos-minimal-sdk/src/usr/include"),
-		)
-	case "picolibc":
-		root := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")
-		picolibcDir := filepath.Join(root, "lib", "picolibc", "newlib", "libc")
-		path, _ := c.LibcPath("picolibc")
-		cflags = append(cflags,
-			"-nostdlibinc",
-			"-isystem", filepath.Join(path, "include"),
-			"-isystem", filepath.Join(picolibcDir, "include"),
-			"-isystem", filepath.Join(picolibcDir, "tinystdio"),
-		)
-	case "musl":
-		root := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")
-		path, _ := c.LibcPath("musl")
-		arch := MuslArchitecture(c.Triple())
-		cflags = append(cflags,
-			"-nostdlibinc",
-			"-isystem", filepath.Join(path, "include"),
-			"-isystem", filepath.Join(root, "lib", "musl", "arch", arch),
-			"-isystem", filepath.Join(root, "lib", "musl", "include"),
-		)
-	case "wasi-libc":
-		root := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")
-		cflags = append(cflags,
-			"-nostdlibinc",
-			"-isystem", root+"/lib/wasi-libc/sysroot/include")
-	case "wasmbuiltins":
-		// nothing to add (library is purely for builtins)
-	case "mingw-w64":
-		root := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")
-		path, _ := c.LibcPath("mingw-w64")
-		cflags = append(cflags,
-			"-nostdlibinc",
-			"-isystem", filepath.Join(path, "include"),
-			"-isystem", filepath.Join(root, "lib", "mingw-w64", "mingw-w64-headers", "crt"),
-			"-isystem", filepath.Join(root, "lib", "mingw-w64", "mingw-w64-headers", "defaults", "include"),
-			"-D_UCRT",
-		)
-	case "":
-		// No libc specified, nothing to add.
-	default:
-		// Incorrect configuration. This could be handled in a better way, but
-		// usually this will be found by developers (not by TinyGo users).
-		panic("unknown libc: " + c.Target.Libc)
-	}
-	// Always emit debug information. It is optionally stripped at link time.
-	cflags = append(cflags, "-gdwarf-4")
-	// Use the same optimization level as TinyGo.
-	cflags = append(cflags, "-O"+c.Options.Opt)
-	// Set the LLVM target triple.
-	cflags = append(cflags, "--target="+c.Triple())
-	// Set the -mcpu (or similar) flag.
-	if c.Target.CPU != "" {
-		if c.GOARCH() == "amd64" || c.GOARCH() == "386" {
-			// x86 prefers the -march flag (-mcpu is deprecated there).
-			cflags = append(cflags, "-march="+c.Target.CPU)
-		} else if strings.HasPrefix(c.Triple(), "avr") {
-			// AVR MCUs use -mmcu instead of -mcpu.
-			cflags = append(cflags, "-mmcu="+c.Target.CPU)
-		} else {
-			// The rest just uses -mcpu.
-			cflags = append(cflags, "-mcpu="+c.Target.CPU)
-		}
-	}
-	// Set the -mabi flag, if needed.
-	if c.ABI() != "" {
-		cflags = append(cflags, "-mabi="+c.ABI())
+	if c.Debug() {
+		cflags = append(cflags, "-g")
 	}
 	return cflags
 }
@@ -365,7 +184,7 @@ func (c *Config) CFlags(libclang bool) []string {
 func (c *Config) LDFlags() []string {
 	root := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")
 	// Merge and adjust LDFlags.
-	var ldflags []string
+	ldflags := append([]string{}, c.Options.LDFlags...)
 	for _, flag := range c.Target.LDFlags {
 		ldflags = append(ldflags, strings.ReplaceAll(flag, "{root}", root))
 	}
@@ -394,9 +213,8 @@ func (c *Config) VerifyIR() bool {
 	return c.Options.VerifyIR
 }

-// Debug returns whether debug (DWARF) information should be retained by the
-// linker. By default, debug information is retained, but it can be removed
-// with the -no-debug flag.
+// Debug returns whether to add debug symbols to the IR, for debugging with GDB
+// and similar.
 func (c *Config) Debug() bool {
 	return c.Options.Debug
 }
@@ -411,13 +229,6 @@ func (c *Config) BinaryFormat(ext string) string {
 			return c.Target.BinaryFormat
 		}
 		return "bin"
-	case ".img":
-		// Image file. Only defined for the ESP32 at the moment, where it is a
-		// full (runnable) image that can be used in the Espressif QEMU fork.
-		if c.Target.BinaryFormat != "" {
-			return c.Target.BinaryFormat + "-img"
-		}
-		return "bin"
 	case ".hex":
 		// Similar to bin, but includes the start address and is thus usually a
 		// better format.
@@ -427,11 +238,6 @@ func (c *Config) BinaryFormat(ext string) string {
 		// More information:
 		// https://github.com/Microsoft/uf2
 		return "uf2"
-	case ".zip":
-		if c.Target.BinaryFormat != "" {
-			return c.Target.BinaryFormat
-		}
-		return "zip"
 	default:
 		// Use the ELF format for unrecognized file formats.
 		return "elf"
@@ -449,9 +255,6 @@ func (c *Config) Programmer() (method, openocdInterface string) {
 	case "openocd", "msd", "command":
 		// The -programmer flag only specifies the flash method.
 		return c.Options.Programmer, c.Target.OpenOCDInterface
-	case "bmp":
-		// The -programmer flag only specifies the flash method.
-		return c.Options.Programmer, ""
 	default:
 		// The -programmer flag specifies something else, assume it specifies
 		// the OpenOCD interface name.
@@ -467,33 +270,26 @@ func (c *Config) OpenOCDConfiguration() (args []string, err error) {
 	if openocdInterface == "" {
 		return nil, errors.New("OpenOCD programmer not set")
 	}
-	if !regexp.MustCompile(`^[\p{L}0-9_-]+$`).MatchString(openocdInterface) {
+	if !regexp.MustCompile("^[\\p{L}0-9_-]+$").MatchString(openocdInterface) {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("OpenOCD programmer has an invalid name: %#v", openocdInterface)
 	}
 	if c.Target.OpenOCDTarget == "" {
 		return nil, errors.New("OpenOCD chip not set")
 	}
-	if !regexp.MustCompile(`^[\p{L}0-9_-]+$`).MatchString(c.Target.OpenOCDTarget) {
+	if !regexp.MustCompile("^[\\p{L}0-9_-]+$").MatchString(c.Target.OpenOCDTarget) {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("OpenOCD target has an invalid name: %#v", c.Target.OpenOCDTarget)
 	}
 	if c.Target.OpenOCDTransport != "" && c.Target.OpenOCDTransport != "swd" {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown OpenOCD transport: %#v", c.Target.OpenOCDTransport)
 	}
 	args = []string{"-f", "interface/" + openocdInterface + ".cfg"}
-	if c.Target.OpenOCDTransport != "" {
-		transport := c.Target.OpenOCDTransport
-		if transport == "swd" {
-			switch openocdInterface {
-			case "stlink-dap":
-				transport = "dapdirect_swd"
-			}
-		}
-		args = append(args, "-c", "transport select "+transport)
-	}
-	args = append(args, "-f", "target/"+c.Target.OpenOCDTarget+".cfg")
 	for _, cmd := range c.Target.OpenOCDCommands {
 		args = append(args, "-c", cmd)
 	}
+	if c.Target.OpenOCDTransport != "" {
+		args = append(args, "-c", "transport select "+c.Target.OpenOCDTransport)
+	}
+	args = append(args, "-f", "target/"+c.Target.OpenOCDTarget+".cfg")
 	return args, nil
 }

@@ -516,57 +312,16 @@ func (c *Config) RelocationModel() string {
 	return "static"
 }

-// EmulatorName is a shorthand to get the command for this emulator, something
-// like qemu-system-arm or simavr.
-func (c *Config) EmulatorName() string {
-	parts := strings.SplitN(c.Target.Emulator, " ", 2)
-	if len(parts) > 1 {
-		return parts[0]
+// WasmAbi returns the WASM ABI which is specified in the target JSON file, and
+// the value is overridden by `-wasm-abi` flag if it is provided
+func (c *Config) WasmAbi() string {
+	if c.Options.WasmAbi != "" {
+		return c.Options.WasmAbi
 	}
-	return ""
-}
-
-// EmulatorFormat returns the binary format for the emulator and the associated
-// file extension. An empty string means to pass directly whatever the linker
-// produces directly without conversion (usually ELF format).
-func (c *Config) EmulatorFormat() (format, fileExt string) {
-	switch {
-	case strings.Contains(c.Target.Emulator, "{img}"):
-		return "img", ".img"
-	default:
-		return "", ""
-	}
-}
-
-// Emulator returns a ready-to-run command to run the given binary in an
-// emulator. Give it the format (returned by EmulatorFormat()) and the path to
-// the compiled binary.
-func (c *Config) Emulator(format, binary string) ([]string, error) {
-	parts, err := shlex.Split(c.Target.Emulator)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not parse emulator command: %w", err)
-	}
-	var emulator []string
-	for _, s := range parts {
-		s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "{root}", goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"))
-		// Allow replacement of what's usually /tmp except notably Windows.
-		s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "{tmpDir}", os.TempDir())
-		s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "{"+format+"}", binary)
-		emulator = append(emulator, s)
-	}
-	return emulator, nil
+	return c.Target.WasmAbi
 }

 type TestConfig struct {
 	CompileTestBinary bool
-	CompileOnly       bool
-	Verbose           bool
-	Short             bool
-	RunRegexp         string
-	SkipRegexp        string
-	Count             *int
-	BenchRegexp       string
-	BenchTime         string
-	BenchMem          bool
-	Shuffle           string
+	// TODO: Filter the test functions to run, include verbose flag, etc
 }
@@ -2,57 +2,37 @@ package compileopts

 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"regexp"
 	"strings"
-	"time"
 )

 var (
-	validGCOptions            = []string{"none", "leaking", "conservative", "custom", "precise"}
-	validSchedulerOptions     = []string{"none", "tasks", "asyncify"}
-	validSerialOptions        = []string{"none", "uart", "usb", "rtt"}
+	validGCOptions            = []string{"none", "leaking", "extalloc", "conservative"}
+	validSchedulerOptions     = []string{"none", "tasks", "coroutines"}
 	validPrintSizeOptions     = []string{"none", "short", "full"}
 	validPanicStrategyOptions = []string{"print", "trap"}
-	validOptOptions           = []string{"none", "0", "1", "2", "s", "z"}
 )

 // Options contains extra options to give to the compiler. These options are
-// usually passed from the command line, but can also be passed in environment
-// variables for example.
+// usually passed from the command line.
 type Options struct {
-	GOOS            string // environment variable
-	GOARCH          string // environment variable
-	GOARM           string // environment variable (only used with GOARCH=arm)
-	Directory       string // working dir, leave it unset to use the current working dir
-	Target          string
-	Opt             string
-	GC              string
-	PanicStrategy   string
-	Scheduler       string
-	StackSize       uint64 // goroutine stack size (if none could be automatically determined)
-	Serial          string
-	Work            bool // -work flag to print temporary build directory
-	InterpTimeout   time.Duration
-	PrintIR         bool
-	DumpSSA         bool
-	VerifyIR        bool
-	SkipDWARF       bool
-	PrintCommands   func(cmd string, args ...string) `json:"-"`
-	Semaphore       chan struct{}                    `json:"-"` // -p flag controls cap
-	Debug           bool
-	PrintSizes      string
-	PrintAllocs     *regexp.Regexp // regexp string
-	PrintStacks     bool
-	Tags            []string
-	GlobalValues    map[string]map[string]string // map[pkgpath]map[varname]value
-	TestConfig      TestConfig
-	Programmer      string
-	OpenOCDCommands []string
-	LLVMFeatures    string
-	PrintJSON       bool
-	Monitor         bool
-	BaudRate        int
-	Timeout         time.Duration
+	Target        string
+	Opt           string
+	GC            string
+	PanicStrategy string
+	Scheduler     string
+	PrintIR       bool
+	DumpSSA       bool
+	VerifyIR      bool
+	PrintCommands bool
+	Debug         bool
+	PrintSizes    string
+	PrintStacks   bool
+	CFlags        []string
+	LDFlags       []string
+	Tags          string
+	WasmAbi       string
+	TestConfig    TestConfig
+	Programmer    string
 }

 // Verify performs a validation on the given options, raising an error if options are not valid.
@@ -75,15 +55,6 @@ func (o *Options) Verify() error {
 		}
 	}

-	if o.Serial != "" {
-		valid := isInArray(validSerialOptions, o.Serial)
-		if !valid {
-			return fmt.Errorf(`invalid serial option '%s': valid values are %s`,
-				o.Serial,
-				strings.Join(validSerialOptions, ", "))
-		}
-	}
-
 	if o.PrintSizes != "" {
 		valid := isInArray(validPrintSizeOptions, o.PrintSizes)
 		if !valid {
@@ -102,12 +73,6 @@ func (o *Options) Verify() error {
 		}
 	}

-	if o.Opt != "" {
-		if !isInArray(validOptOptions, o.Opt) {
-			return fmt.Errorf("invalid -opt=%s: valid values are %s", o.Opt, strings.Join(validOptOptions, ", "))
-		}
-	}
-
 	return nil
 }

@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ import (

 func TestVerifyOptions(t *testing.T) {

-	expectedGCError := errors.New(`invalid gc option 'incorrect': valid values are none, leaking, conservative, custom, precise`)
-	expectedSchedulerError := errors.New(`invalid scheduler option 'incorrect': valid values are none, tasks, asyncify`)
+	expectedGCError := errors.New(`invalid gc option 'incorrect': valid values are none, leaking, extalloc, conservative`)
+	expectedSchedulerError := errors.New(`invalid scheduler option 'incorrect': valid values are none, tasks, coroutines`)
 	expectedPrintSizeError := errors.New(`invalid size option 'incorrect': valid values are none, short, full`)
 	expectedPanicStrategyError := errors.New(`invalid panic option 'incorrect': valid values are print, trap`)

@@ -43,15 +43,15 @@ func TestVerifyOptions(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "GCOptionConservative",
+			name: "GCOptionExtalloc",
 			opts: compileopts.Options{
-				GC: "conservative",
+				GC: "extalloc",
 			},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "GCOptionCustom",
+			name: "GCOptionConservative",
 			opts: compileopts.Options{
-				GC: "custom",
+				GC: "conservative",
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -73,6 +73,12 @@ func TestVerifyOptions(t *testing.T) {
 				Scheduler: "tasks",
 			},
 		},
+		{
+			name: "SchedulerOptionCoroutines",
+			opts: compileopts.Options{
+				Scheduler: "coroutines",
+			},
+		},
 		{
 			name: "InvalidPrintSizeOption",
 			opts: compileopts.Options{
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ package compileopts
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
-	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
@@ -23,49 +22,46 @@ import (
 // https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_target/spec/struct.TargetOptions.html
 // https://github.com/shepmaster/rust-arduino-blink-led-no-core-with-cargo/blob/master/blink/arduino.json
 type TargetSpec struct {
-	Inherits         []string `json:"inherits,omitempty"`
-	Triple           string   `json:"llvm-target,omitempty"`
-	CPU              string   `json:"cpu,omitempty"`
-	ABI              string   `json:"target-abi,omitempty"` // roughly equivalent to -mabi= flag
-	Features         string   `json:"features,omitempty"`
-	GOOS             string   `json:"goos,omitempty"`
-	GOARCH           string   `json:"goarch,omitempty"`
-	BuildTags        []string `json:"build-tags,omitempty"`
-	GC               string   `json:"gc,omitempty"`
-	Scheduler        string   `json:"scheduler,omitempty"`
-	Serial           string   `json:"serial,omitempty"` // which serial output to use (uart, usb, none)
-	Linker           string   `json:"linker,omitempty"`
-	RTLib            string   `json:"rtlib,omitempty"` // compiler runtime library (libgcc, compiler-rt)
-	Libc             string   `json:"libc,omitempty"`
-	AutoStackSize    *bool    `json:"automatic-stack-size,omitempty"` // Determine stack size automatically at compile time.
-	DefaultStackSize uint64   `json:"default-stack-size,omitempty"`   // Default stack size if the size couldn't be determined at compile time.
-	CFlags           []string `json:"cflags,omitempty"`
-	LDFlags          []string `json:"ldflags,omitempty"`
-	LinkerScript     string   `json:"linkerscript,omitempty"`
-	ExtraFiles       []string `json:"extra-files,omitempty"`
-	RP2040BootPatch  *bool    `json:"rp2040-boot-patch,omitempty"` // Patch RP2040 2nd stage bootloader checksum
-	Emulator         string   `json:"emulator,omitempty"`
-	FlashCommand     string   `json:"flash-command,omitempty"`
-	GDB              []string `json:"gdb,omitempty"`
-	PortReset        string   `json:"flash-1200-bps-reset,omitempty"`
-	SerialPort       []string `json:"serial-port,omitempty"` // serial port IDs in the form "vid:pid"
-	FlashMethod      string   `json:"flash-method,omitempty"`
-	FlashVolume      []string `json:"msd-volume-name,omitempty"`
-	FlashFilename    string   `json:"msd-firmware-name,omitempty"`
-	UF2FamilyID      string   `json:"uf2-family-id,omitempty"`
-	BinaryFormat     string   `json:"binary-format,omitempty"`
-	OpenOCDInterface string   `json:"openocd-interface,omitempty"`
-	OpenOCDTarget    string   `json:"openocd-target,omitempty"`
-	OpenOCDTransport string   `json:"openocd-transport,omitempty"`
-	OpenOCDCommands  []string `json:"openocd-commands,omitempty"`
-	OpenOCDVerify    *bool    `json:"openocd-verify,omitempty"` // enable verify when flashing with openocd
-	JLinkDevice      string   `json:"jlink-device,omitempty"`
-	CodeModel        string   `json:"code-model,omitempty"`
-	RelocationModel  string   `json:"relocation-model,omitempty"`
+	Inherits         []string `json:"inherits"`
+	Triple           string   `json:"llvm-target"`
+	CPU              string   `json:"cpu"`
+	Features         []string `json:"features"`
+	GOOS             string   `json:"goos"`
+	GOARCH           string   `json:"goarch"`
+	BuildTags        []string `json:"build-tags"`
+	GC               string   `json:"gc"`
+	Scheduler        string   `json:"scheduler"`
+	Compiler         string   `json:"compiler"`
+	Linker           string   `json:"linker"`
+	RTLib            string   `json:"rtlib"` // compiler runtime library (libgcc, compiler-rt)
+	Libc             string   `json:"libc"`
+	AutoStackSize    *bool    `json:"automatic-stack-size"` // Determine stack size automatically at compile time.
+	DefaultStackSize uint64   `json:"default-stack-size"`   // Default stack size if the size couldn't be determined at compile time.
+	CFlags           []string `json:"cflags"`
+	LDFlags          []string `json:"ldflags"`
+	LinkerScript     string   `json:"linkerscript"`
+	ExtraFiles       []string `json:"extra-files"`
+	Emulator         []string `json:"emulator" override:"copy"` // inherited Emulator must not be append
+	FlashCommand     string   `json:"flash-command"`
+	GDB              []string `json:"gdb"`
+	PortReset        string   `json:"flash-1200-bps-reset"`
+	FlashMethod      string   `json:"flash-method"`
+	FlashVolume      string   `json:"msd-volume-name"`
+	FlashFilename    string   `json:"msd-firmware-name"`
+	UF2FamilyID      string   `json:"uf2-family-id"`
+	BinaryFormat     string   `json:"binary-format"`
+	OpenOCDInterface string   `json:"openocd-interface"`
+	OpenOCDTarget    string   `json:"openocd-target"`
+	OpenOCDTransport string   `json:"openocd-transport"`
+	OpenOCDCommands  []string `json:"openocd-commands"`
+	JLinkDevice      string   `json:"jlink-device"`
+	CodeModel        string   `json:"code-model"`
+	RelocationModel  string   `json:"relocation-model"`
+	WasmAbi          string   `json:"wasm-abi"`
 }

 // overrideProperties overrides all properties that are set in child into itself using reflection.
-func (spec *TargetSpec) overrideProperties(child *TargetSpec) error {
+func (spec *TargetSpec) overrideProperties(child *TargetSpec) {
 	specType := reflect.TypeOf(spec).Elem()
 	specValue := reflect.ValueOf(spec).Elem()
 	childValue := reflect.ValueOf(child).Elem()
@@ -88,22 +84,23 @@ func (spec *TargetSpec) overrideProperties(child *TargetSpec) error {
 			if !src.IsNil() {
 				dst.Set(src)
 			}
-		case reflect.Slice: // for slices, append the field and check for duplicates
-			dst.Set(reflect.AppendSlice(dst, src))
-			for i := 0; i < dst.Len(); i++ {
-				v := dst.Index(i).String()
-				for j := i + 1; j < dst.Len(); j++ {
-					w := dst.Index(j).String()
-					if v == w {
-						return fmt.Errorf("duplicate value '%s' in field %s", v, field.Name)
-					}
+		case reflect.Slice: // for slices...
+			if src.Len() > 0 { // ... if not empty ...
+				switch tag := field.Tag.Get("override"); tag {
+				case "copy":
+					// copy the field of child to spec
+					dst.Set(src)
+				case "append", "":
+					// or append the field of child to spec
+					dst.Set(reflect.AppendSlice(src, dst))
+				default:
+					panic("override mode must be 'copy' or 'append' (default). I don't know how to '" + tag + "'.")
 				}
 			}
 		default:
-			return fmt.Errorf("unknown field type: %s", kind)
+			panic("unknown field type : " + kind.String())
 		}
 	}
-	return nil
 }

 // load reads a target specification from the JSON in the given io.Reader. It
@@ -118,10 +115,10 @@ func (spec *TargetSpec) load(r io.Reader) error {
 }

 // loadFromGivenStr loads the TargetSpec from the given string that could be:
-//   - targets/ directory inside the compiler sources
-//   - a relative or absolute path to custom (project specific) target specification .json file;
-//     the Inherits[] could contain the files from target folder (ex. stm32f4disco)
-//     as well as path to custom files (ex. myAwesomeProject.json)
+// - targets/ directory inside the compiler sources
+// - a relative or absolute path to custom (project specific) target specification .json file;
+//   the Inherits[] could contain the files from target folder (ex. stm32f4disco)
+//   as well as path to custom files (ex. myAwesomeProject.json)
 func (spec *TargetSpec) loadFromGivenStr(str string) error {
 	path := ""
 	if strings.HasSuffix(str, ".json") {
@@ -151,297 +148,132 @@ func (spec *TargetSpec) resolveInherits() error {
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		err = newSpec.overrideProperties(subtarget)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
+		newSpec.overrideProperties(subtarget)
 	}

 	// When all properties are loaded, make sure they are properly inherited.
-	err := newSpec.overrideProperties(spec)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
+	newSpec.overrideProperties(spec)
 	*spec = *newSpec

 	return nil
 }

 // Load a target specification.
-func LoadTarget(options *Options) (*TargetSpec, error) {
-	if options.Target == "" {
+func LoadTarget(target string) (*TargetSpec, error) {
+	if target == "" {
 		// Configure based on GOOS/GOARCH environment variables (falling back to
 		// runtime.GOOS/runtime.GOARCH), and generate a LLVM target based on it.
-		var llvmarch string
-		switch options.GOARCH {
-		case "386":
-			llvmarch = "i386"
-		case "amd64":
-			llvmarch = "x86_64"
-		case "arm64":
-			llvmarch = "aarch64"
-		case "arm":
-			switch options.GOARM {
-			case "5":
-				llvmarch = "armv5"
-			case "6":
-				llvmarch = "armv6"
-			case "7":
-				llvmarch = "armv7"
-			default:
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid GOARM=%s, must be 5, 6, or 7", options.GOARM)
-			}
-		case "wasm":
-			llvmarch = "wasm32"
-		default:
-			llvmarch = options.GOARCH
+		goos := goenv.Get("GOOS")
+		goarch := goenv.Get("GOARCH")
+		llvmos := goos
+		llvmarch := map[string]string{
+			"386":   "i386",
+			"amd64": "x86_64",
+			"arm64": "aarch64",
+		}[goarch]
+		if llvmarch == "" {
+			llvmarch = goarch
 		}
-		llvmvendor := "unknown"
-		llvmos := options.GOOS
-		switch llvmos {
-		case "darwin":
-			// Use macosx* instead of darwin, otherwise darwin/arm64 will refer
-			// to iOS!
-			llvmos = "macosx10.12.0"
-			if llvmarch == "aarch64" {
-				// Looks like Apple prefers to call this architecture ARM64
-				// instead of AArch64.
-				llvmarch = "arm64"
-				llvmos = "macosx11.0.0"
-			}
-			llvmvendor = "apple"
-		case "wasip1":
-			llvmos = "wasi"
-		}
-		// Target triples (which actually have four components, but are called
-		// triples for historical reasons) have the form:
-		//   arch-vendor-os-environment
-		target := llvmarch + "-" + llvmvendor + "-" + llvmos
-		if options.GOOS == "windows" {
-			target += "-gnu"
-		} else if options.GOARCH == "arm" {
+		target = llvmarch + "--" + llvmos
+		if goarch == "arm" {
 			target += "-gnueabihf"
 		}
-		return defaultTarget(options.GOOS, options.GOARCH, target)
+		return defaultTarget(goos, goarch, target)
 	}

 	// See whether there is a target specification for this target (e.g.
 	// Arduino).
 	spec := &TargetSpec{}
-	err := spec.loadFromGivenStr(options.Target)
-	if err != nil {
+	err := spec.loadFromGivenStr(target)
+	if err == nil {
+		// Successfully loaded this target from a built-in .json file. Make sure
+		// it includes all parents as specified in the "inherits" key.
+		err = spec.resolveInherits()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return spec, nil
+	} else if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		// Expected a 'file not found' error, got something else. Report it as
+		// an error.
 		return nil, err
+	} else {
+		// Load target from given triple, ignore GOOS/GOARCH environment
+		// variables.
+		tripleSplit := strings.Split(target, "-")
+		if len(tripleSplit) < 3 {
+			return nil, errors.New("expected a full LLVM target or a custom target in -target flag")
+		}
+		if tripleSplit[0] == "arm" {
+			// LLVM and Clang have a different idea of what "arm" means, so
+			// upgrade to a slightly more modern ARM. In fact, when you pass
+			// --target=arm--linux-gnueabihf to Clang, it will convert that
+			// internally to armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf. Changing the
+			// architecture to armv7 will keep things consistent.
+			tripleSplit[0] = "armv7"
+		}
+		goos := tripleSplit[2]
+		if strings.HasPrefix(goos, "darwin") {
+			goos = "darwin"
+		}
+		goarch := map[string]string{ // map from LLVM arch to Go arch
+			"i386":    "386",
+			"i686":    "386",
+			"x86_64":  "amd64",
+			"aarch64": "arm64",
+			"armv7":   "arm",
+		}[tripleSplit[0]]
+		if goarch == "" {
+			goarch = tripleSplit[0]
+		}
+		return defaultTarget(goos, goarch, strings.Join(tripleSplit, "-"))
 	}
-	// Successfully loaded this target from a built-in .json file. Make sure
-	// it includes all parents as specified in the "inherits" key.
-	err = spec.resolveInherits()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s : %w", options.Target, err)
-	}
-
-	if spec.Scheduler == "asyncify" {
-		spec.ExtraFiles = append(spec.ExtraFiles, "src/internal/task/task_asyncify_wasm.S")
-	}
-
-	return spec, nil
 }

-// GetTargetSpecs retrieves target specifications from the TINYGOROOT targets
-// directory.  Only valid target JSON files are considered, and the function
-// returns a map of target names to their respective TargetSpec.
-func GetTargetSpecs() (map[string]*TargetSpec, error) {
-	dir := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "targets")
-	entries, err := os.ReadDir(dir)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not list targets: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	maps := map[string]*TargetSpec{}
-	for _, entry := range entries {
-		entryInfo, err := entry.Info()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not get entry info: %w", err)
-		}
-		if !entryInfo.Mode().IsRegular() || !strings.HasSuffix(entry.Name(), ".json") {
-			// Only inspect JSON files.
-			continue
-		}
-		path := filepath.Join(dir, entry.Name())
-		spec, err := LoadTarget(&Options{Target: path})
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not list target: %w", err)
-		}
-		if spec.FlashMethod == "" && spec.FlashCommand == "" && spec.Emulator == "" {
-			// This doesn't look like a regular target file, but rather like
-			// a parent target (such as targets/cortex-m.json).
-			continue
-		}
-		name := entry.Name()
-		name = name[:len(name)-5]
-		maps[name] = spec
-	}
-	return maps, nil
-}
+// WindowsBuildNotSupportedErr is being thrown, when goos is windows and no target has been specified.
+var WindowsBuildNotSupportedErr = errors.New("Building Windows binaries is currently not supported. Try specifying a different target")

 func defaultTarget(goos, goarch, triple string) (*TargetSpec, error) {
+	if goos == "windows" {
+		return nil, WindowsBuildNotSupportedErr
+	}
 	// No target spec available. Use the default one, useful on most systems
 	// with a regular OS.
 	spec := TargetSpec{
-		Triple:           triple,
-		GOOS:             goos,
-		GOARCH:           goarch,
-		BuildTags:        []string{goos, goarch},
-		GC:               "precise",
-		Scheduler:        "tasks",
-		Linker:           "cc",
-		DefaultStackSize: 1024 * 64, // 64kB
-		GDB:              []string{"gdb"},
-		PortReset:        "false",
-	}
-	switch goarch {
-	case "386":
-		spec.CPU = "pentium4"
-		spec.Features = "+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87"
-	case "amd64":
-		spec.CPU = "x86-64"
-		spec.Features = "+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87"
-	case "arm":
-		spec.CPU = "generic"
-		spec.CFlags = append(spec.CFlags, "-fno-unwind-tables", "-fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables")
-		switch strings.Split(triple, "-")[0] {
-		case "armv5":
-			spec.Features = "+armv5t,+strict-align,-aes,-bf16,-d32,-dotprod,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fp64,-fpregs,-fullfp16,-mve.fp,-neon,-sha2,-thumb-mode,-vfp2,-vfp2sp,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp"
-		case "armv6":
-			spec.Features = "+armv6,+dsp,+fp64,+strict-align,+vfp2,+vfp2sp,-aes,-d32,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fullfp16,-neon,-sha2,-thumb-mode,-vfp3,-vfp3d16,-vfp3d16sp,-vfp3sp,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp"
-		case "armv7":
-			spec.Features = "+armv7-a,+d32,+dsp,+fp64,+neon,+vfp2,+vfp2sp,+vfp3,+vfp3d16,+vfp3d16sp,+vfp3sp,-aes,-fp-armv8,-fp-armv8d16,-fp-armv8d16sp,-fp-armv8sp,-fp16,-fp16fml,-fullfp16,-sha2,-thumb-mode,-vfp4,-vfp4d16,-vfp4d16sp,-vfp4sp"
-		}
-	case "arm64":
-		spec.CPU = "generic"
-		if goos == "darwin" {
-			spec.Features = "+fp-armv8,+neon"
-		} else if goos == "windows" {
-			spec.Features = "+fp-armv8,+neon,-fmv"
-		} else { // linux
-			spec.Features = "+fp-armv8,+neon,-fmv,-outline-atomics"
-		}
-	case "wasm":
-		spec.CPU = "generic"
-		spec.Features = "+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext"
-		spec.BuildTags = append(spec.BuildTags, "tinygo.wasm")
-		spec.CFlags = append(spec.CFlags,
-			"-mbulk-memory",
-			"-mnontrapping-fptoint",
-			"-msign-ext",
-		)
+		Triple:    triple,
+		GOOS:      goos,
+		GOARCH:    goarch,
+		BuildTags: []string{goos, goarch},
+		Compiler:  "clang",
+		Linker:    "cc",
+		CFlags:    []string{"--target=" + triple},
+		GDB:       []string{"gdb"},
+		PortReset: "false",
 	}
 	if goos == "darwin" {
-		spec.Linker = "ld.lld"
-		spec.Libc = "darwin-libSystem"
-		arch := strings.Split(triple, "-")[0]
-		platformVersion := strings.TrimPrefix(strings.Split(triple, "-")[2], "macosx")
-		spec.LDFlags = append(spec.LDFlags,
-			"-flavor", "darwin",
-			"-dead_strip",
-			"-arch", arch,
-			"-platform_version", "macos", platformVersion, platformVersion,
-		)
-	} else if goos == "linux" {
-		spec.Linker = "ld.lld"
-		spec.RTLib = "compiler-rt"
-		spec.Libc = "musl"
-		spec.LDFlags = append(spec.LDFlags, "--gc-sections")
-		if goarch == "arm64" {
-			// Disable outline atomics. For details, see:
-			// https://cpufun.substack.com/p/atomics-in-aarch64
-			// A better way would be to fully support outline atomics, which
-			// makes atomics slightly more efficient on systems with many cores.
-			// But the instructions are only supported on newer aarch64 CPUs, so
-			// this feature is normally put in a system library which does
-			// feature detection for you.
-			// We take the lazy way out and simply disable this feature, instead
-			// of enabling it in compiler-rt (which is a bit more complicated).
-			// We don't really need this feature anyway as we don't even support
-			// proper threading.
-			spec.CFlags = append(spec.CFlags, "-mno-outline-atomics")
-		}
-	} else if goos == "windows" {
-		spec.Linker = "ld.lld"
-		spec.Libc = "mingw-w64"
-		// Note: using a medium code model, low image base and no ASLR
-		// because Go doesn't really need those features. ASLR patches
-		// around issues for unsafe languages like C/C++ that are not
-		// normally present in Go (without explicitly opting in).
-		// For more discussion:
-		// https://groups.google.com/g/Golang-nuts/c/Jd9tlNc6jUE/m/Zo-7zIP_m3MJ?pli=1
-		switch goarch {
-		case "amd64":
-			spec.LDFlags = append(spec.LDFlags,
-				"-m", "i386pep",
-				"--image-base", "0x400000",
-			)
-		case "arm64":
-			spec.LDFlags = append(spec.LDFlags,
-				"-m", "arm64pe",
-			)
-		}
-		spec.LDFlags = append(spec.LDFlags,
-			"-Bdynamic",
-			"--gc-sections",
-			"--no-insert-timestamp",
-			"--no-dynamicbase",
-		)
-	} else if goos == "wasip1" {
-		spec.GC = "" // use default GC
-		spec.Scheduler = "asyncify"
-		spec.Linker = "wasm-ld"
-		spec.RTLib = "compiler-rt"
-		spec.Libc = "wasi-libc"
-		spec.DefaultStackSize = 1024 * 64 // 64kB
-		spec.LDFlags = append(spec.LDFlags,
-			"--stack-first",
-			"--no-demangle",
-		)
-		spec.Emulator = "wasmtime --dir={tmpDir}::/tmp {}"
-		spec.ExtraFiles = append(spec.ExtraFiles,
-			"src/runtime/asm_tinygowasm.S",
-			"src/internal/task/task_asyncify_wasm.S",
-		)
+		spec.LDFlags = append(spec.LDFlags, "-Wl,-dead_strip")
 	} else {
 		spec.LDFlags = append(spec.LDFlags, "-no-pie", "-Wl,--gc-sections") // WARNING: clang < 5.0 requires -nopie
 	}
 	if goarch != "wasm" {
-		suffix := ""
-		if goos == "windows" && goarch == "amd64" {
-			// Windows uses a different calling convention on amd64 from other
-			// operating systems so we need separate assembly files.
-			suffix = "_windows"
-		}
-		spec.ExtraFiles = append(spec.ExtraFiles, "src/runtime/asm_"+goarch+suffix+".S")
-		spec.ExtraFiles = append(spec.ExtraFiles, "src/internal/task/task_stack_"+goarch+suffix+".S")
+		spec.ExtraFiles = append(spec.ExtraFiles, "src/runtime/gc_"+goarch+".S")
 	}
 	if goarch != runtime.GOARCH {
 		// Some educated guesses as to how to invoke helper programs.
 		spec.GDB = []string{"gdb-multiarch"}
-		if goos == "linux" {
-			switch goarch {
-			case "386":
-				// amd64 can _usually_ run 32-bit programs, so skip the emulator in that case.
-				if runtime.GOARCH != "amd64" {
-					spec.Emulator = "qemu-i386 {}"
-				}
-			case "amd64":
-				spec.Emulator = "qemu-x86_64 {}"
-			case "arm":
-				spec.Emulator = "qemu-arm {}"
-			case "arm64":
-				spec.Emulator = "qemu-aarch64 {}"
-			}
+		if goarch == "arm" && goos == "linux" {
+			spec.CFlags = append(spec.CFlags, "--sysroot=/usr/arm-linux-gnueabihf")
+			spec.Linker = "arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc"
+			spec.Emulator = []string{"qemu-arm", "-L", "/usr/arm-linux-gnueabihf"}
 		}
-	}
-	if goos != runtime.GOOS {
-		if goos == "windows" {
-			spec.Emulator = "wine {}"
+		if goarch == "arm64" && goos == "linux" {
+			spec.CFlags = append(spec.CFlags, "--sysroot=/usr/aarch64-linux-gnu")
+			spec.Linker = "aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc"
+			spec.Emulator = []string{"qemu-aarch64", "-L", "/usr/aarch64-linux-gnu"}
+		}
+		if goarch == "386" && runtime.GOARCH == "amd64" {
+			spec.CFlags = append(spec.CFlags, "-m32")
+			spec.LDFlags = append(spec.LDFlags, "-m32")
 		}
 	}
 	return &spec, nil
@@ -1,24 +1,22 @@
 package compileopts

 import (
-	"errors"
-	"io/fs"
 	"reflect"
 	"testing"
 )

 func TestLoadTarget(t *testing.T) {
-	_, err := LoadTarget(&Options{Target: "arduino"})
+	_, err := LoadTarget("arduino")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Error("LoadTarget test failed:", err)
 	}

-	_, err = LoadTarget(&Options{Target: "notexist"})
+	_, err = LoadTarget("notexist")
 	if err == nil {
 		t.Error("LoadTarget should have failed with non existing target")
 	}

-	if !errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
+	if err.Error() != "expected a full LLVM target or a custom target in -target flag" {
 		t.Error("LoadTarget failed for wrong reason:", err)
 	}
 }
@@ -28,8 +26,9 @@ func TestOverrideProperties(t *testing.T) {
 	base := &TargetSpec{
 		GOOS:             "baseGoos",
 		CPU:              "baseCpu",
-		CFlags:           []string{"-base-foo", "-base-bar"},
+		Features:         []string{"bf1", "bf2"},
 		BuildTags:        []string{"bt1", "bt2"},
+		Emulator:         []string{"be1", "be2"},
 		DefaultStackSize: 42,
 		AutoStackSize:    &baseAutoStackSize,
 	}
@@ -37,7 +36,8 @@ func TestOverrideProperties(t *testing.T) {
 	child := &TargetSpec{
 		GOOS:             "",
 		CPU:              "chlidCpu",
-		CFlags:           []string{"-child-foo", "-child-bar"},
+		Features:         []string{"cf1", "cf2"},
+		Emulator:         []string{"ce1", "ce2"},
 		AutoStackSize:    &childAutoStackSize,
 		DefaultStackSize: 64,
 	}
@@ -50,12 +50,15 @@ func TestOverrideProperties(t *testing.T) {
 	if base.CPU != "chlidCpu" {
 		t.Errorf("Overriding failed : got %v", base.CPU)
 	}
-	if !reflect.DeepEqual(base.CFlags, []string{"-base-foo", "-base-bar", "-child-foo", "-child-bar"}) {
-		t.Errorf("Overriding failed : got %v", base.CFlags)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(base.Features, []string{"cf1", "cf2", "bf1", "bf2"}) {
+		t.Errorf("Overriding failed : got %v", base.Features)
 	}
 	if !reflect.DeepEqual(base.BuildTags, []string{"bt1", "bt2"}) {
 		t.Errorf("Overriding failed : got %v", base.BuildTags)
 	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(base.Emulator, []string{"ce1", "ce2"}) {
+		t.Errorf("Overriding failed : got %v", base.Emulator)
+	}
 	if *base.AutoStackSize != false {
 		t.Errorf("Overriding failed : got %v", base.AutoStackSize)
 	}
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-package compiler
-
-// This file defines alias functions for functions that are normally defined in
-// Go assembly.
-//
-// The Go toolchain defines many performance critical functions in assembly
-// instead of plain Go. This is a problem for TinyGo as it currently (as of
-// august 2021) is not able to compile these assembly files and even if it
-// could, it would not be able to make use of them for many targets that are
-// supported by TinyGo (baremetal RISC-V, AVR, etc). Therefore, many of these
-// functions are aliased to their generic Go implementation.
-// This results in slower than possible implementations, but at least they are
-// usable.
-
-import "tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
-
-var stdlibAliases = map[string]string{
-	// crypto packages
-	"crypto/ed25519/internal/edwards25519/field.feMul": "crypto/ed25519/internal/edwards25519/field.feMulGeneric",
-	"crypto/internal/edwards25519/field.feSquare":      "crypto/ed25519/internal/edwards25519/field.feSquareGeneric",
-	"crypto/md5.block":         "crypto/md5.blockGeneric",
-	"crypto/sha1.block":        "crypto/sha1.blockGeneric",
-	"crypto/sha1.blockAMD64":   "crypto/sha1.blockGeneric",
-	"crypto/sha256.block":      "crypto/sha256.blockGeneric",
-	"crypto/sha512.blockAMD64": "crypto/sha512.blockGeneric",
-
-	// AES
-	"crypto/aes.decryptBlockAsm": "crypto/aes.decryptBlock",
-	"crypto/aes.encryptBlockAsm": "crypto/aes.encryptBlock",
-
-	// math package
-	"math.archHypot": "math.hypot",
-	"math.archMax":   "math.max",
-	"math.archMin":   "math.min",
-	"math.archModf":  "math.modf",
-}
-
-// createAlias implements the function (in the builder) as a call to the alias
-// function.
-func (b *builder) createAlias(alias llvm.Value) {
-	b.llvmFn.SetVisibility(llvm.HiddenVisibility)
-	b.llvmFn.SetUnnamedAddr(true)
-
-	if b.Debug {
-		if b.fn.Syntax() != nil {
-			// Create debug info file if present.
-			b.difunc = b.attachDebugInfo(b.fn)
-		}
-		pos := b.program.Fset.Position(b.fn.Pos())
-		b.SetCurrentDebugLocation(uint(pos.Line), uint(pos.Column), b.difunc, llvm.Metadata{})
-	}
-	entryBlock := b.ctx.AddBasicBlock(b.llvmFn, "entry")
-	b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(entryBlock)
-	if b.llvmFn.Type() != alias.Type() {
-		b.addError(b.fn.Pos(), "alias function should have the same type as aliasee "+alias.Name())
-		b.CreateUnreachable()
-		return
-	}
-	result := b.CreateCall(alias.GlobalValueType(), alias, b.llvmFn.Params(), "")
-	if result.Type().TypeKind() == llvm.VoidTypeKind {
-		b.CreateRetVoid()
-	} else {
-		b.CreateRet(result)
-	}
-}
@@ -15,16 +15,22 @@ import (
 // createLookupBoundsCheck emits a bounds check before doing a lookup into a
 // slice. This is required by the Go language spec: an index out of bounds must
 // cause a panic.
-// The caller should make sure that index is at least as big as arrayLen.
-func (b *builder) createLookupBoundsCheck(arrayLen, index llvm.Value) {
+func (b *builder) createLookupBoundsCheck(arrayLen, index llvm.Value, indexType types.Type) {
 	if b.info.nobounds {
 		// The //go:nobounds pragma was added to the function to avoid bounds
 		// checking.
 		return
 	}

-	// Extend arrayLen if it's too small.
-	if index.Type().IntTypeWidth() > arrayLen.Type().IntTypeWidth() {
+	if index.Type().IntTypeWidth() < arrayLen.Type().IntTypeWidth() {
+		// Sometimes, the index can be e.g. an uint8 or int8, and we have to
+		// correctly extend that type.
+		if indexType.Underlying().(*types.Basic).Info()&types.IsUnsigned == 0 {
+			index = b.CreateZExt(index, arrayLen.Type(), "")
+		} else {
+			index = b.CreateSExt(index, arrayLen.Type(), "")
+		}
+	} else if index.Type().IntTypeWidth() > arrayLen.Type().IntTypeWidth() {
 		// The index is bigger than the array length type, so extend it.
 		arrayLen = b.CreateZExt(arrayLen, index.Type(), "")
 	}
@@ -64,9 +70,27 @@ func (b *builder) createSliceBoundsCheck(capacity, low, high, max llvm.Value, lo
 	}

 	// Extend low and high to be the same size as capacity.
-	low = b.extendInteger(low, lowType, capacityType)
-	high = b.extendInteger(high, highType, capacityType)
-	max = b.extendInteger(max, maxType, capacityType)
+	if low.Type().IntTypeWidth() < capacityType.IntTypeWidth() {
+		if lowType.Info()&types.IsUnsigned != 0 {
+			low = b.CreateZExt(low, capacityType, "")
+		} else {
+			low = b.CreateSExt(low, capacityType, "")
+		}
+	}
+	if high.Type().IntTypeWidth() < capacityType.IntTypeWidth() {
+		if highType.Info()&types.IsUnsigned != 0 {
+			high = b.CreateZExt(high, capacityType, "")
+		} else {
+			high = b.CreateSExt(high, capacityType, "")
+		}
+	}
+	if max.Type().IntTypeWidth() < capacityType.IntTypeWidth() {
+		if maxType.Info()&types.IsUnsigned != 0 {
+			max = b.CreateZExt(max, capacityType, "")
+		} else {
+			max = b.CreateSExt(max, capacityType, "")
+		}
+	}

 	// Now do the bounds check: low > high || high > capacity
 	outOfBounds1 := b.CreateICmp(llvm.IntUGT, low, high, "slice.lowhigh")
@@ -77,50 +101,6 @@ func (b *builder) createSliceBoundsCheck(capacity, low, high, max llvm.Value, lo
 	b.createRuntimeAssert(outOfBounds, "slice", "slicePanic")
 }

-// createSliceToArrayPointerCheck adds a check for slice-to-array pointer
-// conversions. This conversion was added in Go 1.17. For details, see:
-// https://tip.golang.org/ref/spec#Conversions_from_slice_to_array_pointer
-func (b *builder) createSliceToArrayPointerCheck(sliceLen llvm.Value, arrayLen int64) {
-	// From the spec:
-	// > If the length of the slice is less than the length of the array, a
-	// > run-time panic occurs.
-	arrayLenValue := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, uint64(arrayLen), false)
-	isLess := b.CreateICmp(llvm.IntULT, sliceLen, arrayLenValue, "")
-	b.createRuntimeAssert(isLess, "slicetoarray", "sliceToArrayPointerPanic")
-}
-
-// createUnsafeSliceStringCheck inserts a runtime check used for unsafe.Slice
-// and unsafe.String. This function must panic if the ptr/len parameters are
-// invalid.
-func (b *builder) createUnsafeSliceStringCheck(name string, ptr, len llvm.Value, elementType llvm.Type, lenType *types.Basic) {
-	// From the documentation of unsafe.Slice and unsafe.String:
-	//   > At run time, if len is negative, or if ptr is nil and len is not
-	//   > zero, a run-time panic occurs.
-	// However, in practice, it is also necessary to check that the length is
-	// not too big that a GEP wouldn't be possible without wrapping the pointer.
-	// These two checks (non-negative and not too big) can be merged into one
-	// using an unsiged greater than.
-
-	// Make sure the len value is at least as big as a uintptr.
-	len = b.extendInteger(len, lenType, b.uintptrType)
-
-	// Determine the maximum slice size, and therefore the maximum value of the
-	// len parameter.
-	maxSize := b.maxSliceSize(elementType)
-	maxSizeValue := llvm.ConstInt(len.Type(), maxSize, false)
-
-	// Do the check. By using unsigned greater than for the length check, signed
-	// negative values are also checked (which are very large numbers when
-	// interpreted as signed values).
-	zero := llvm.ConstInt(len.Type(), 0, false)
-	lenOutOfBounds := b.CreateICmp(llvm.IntUGT, len, maxSizeValue, "")
-	ptrIsNil := b.CreateICmp(llvm.IntEQ, ptr, llvm.ConstNull(ptr.Type()), "")
-	lenIsNotZero := b.CreateICmp(llvm.IntNE, len, zero, "")
-	assert := b.CreateAnd(ptrIsNil, lenIsNotZero, "")
-	assert = b.CreateOr(assert, lenOutOfBounds, "")
-	b.createRuntimeAssert(assert, name, "unsafeSlicePanic")
-}
-
 // createChanBoundsCheck creates a bounds check before creating a new channel to
 // check that the value is not too big for runtime.chanMake.
 func (b *builder) createChanBoundsCheck(elementSize uint64, bufSize llvm.Value, bufSizeType *types.Basic, pos token.Pos) {
@@ -130,12 +110,23 @@ func (b *builder) createChanBoundsCheck(elementSize uint64, bufSize llvm.Value,
 		return
 	}

-	// Make sure bufSize is at least as big as maxBufSize (an uintptr).
-	bufSize = b.extendInteger(bufSize, bufSizeType, b.uintptrType)
+	// Check whether the bufSize parameter must be cast to a wider integer for
+	// comparison.
+	if bufSize.Type().IntTypeWidth() < b.uintptrType.IntTypeWidth() {
+		if bufSizeType.Info()&types.IsUnsigned != 0 {
+			// Unsigned, so zero-extend to uint type.
+			bufSizeType = types.Typ[types.Uint]
+			bufSize = b.CreateZExt(bufSize, b.intType, "")
+		} else {
+			// Signed, so sign-extend to int type.
+			bufSizeType = types.Typ[types.Int]
+			bufSize = b.CreateSExt(bufSize, b.intType, "")
+		}
+	}

 	// Calculate (^uintptr(0)) >> 1, which is the max value that fits in an
 	// uintptr if uintptrs were signed.
-	maxBufSize := b.CreateLShr(llvm.ConstNot(llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, 0, false)), llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, 1, false), "")
+	maxBufSize := llvm.ConstLShr(llvm.ConstNot(llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, 0, false)), llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, 1, false))
 	if elementSize > maxBufSize.ZExtValue() {
 		b.addError(pos, fmt.Sprintf("channel element type is too big (%v bytes)", elementSize))
 		return
@@ -146,11 +137,11 @@ func (b *builder) createChanBoundsCheck(elementSize uint64, bufSize llvm.Value,
 	}
 	// Make the maxBufSize actually the maximum allowed value (in number of
 	// elements in the channel buffer).
-	maxBufSize = b.CreateUDiv(maxBufSize, llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, elementSize, false), "")
+	maxBufSize = llvm.ConstUDiv(maxBufSize, llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, elementSize, false))

 	// Make sure maxBufSize has the same type as bufSize.
 	if maxBufSize.Type() != bufSize.Type() {
-		maxBufSize = b.CreateZExt(maxBufSize, bufSize.Type(), "")
+		maxBufSize = llvm.ConstZExt(maxBufSize, bufSize.Type())
 	}

 	// Do the check for a too large (or negative) buffer size.
@@ -171,10 +162,6 @@ func (b *builder) createNilCheck(inst ssa.Value, ptr llvm.Value, blockPrefix str
 	case *ssa.Alloc:
 		// An alloc is never nil.
 		return
-	case *ssa.FreeVar:
-		// A free variable is allocated in a parent function and is thus never
-		// nil.
-		return
 	case *ssa.IndexAddr:
 		// This pointer is the result of an index operation into a slice or
 		// array. Such slices/arrays are already bounds checked so the pointer
@@ -215,19 +202,6 @@ func (b *builder) createNegativeShiftCheck(shift llvm.Value) {
 	b.createRuntimeAssert(isNegative, "shift", "negativeShiftPanic")
 }

-// createDivideByZeroCheck asserts that y is not zero. If it is, a runtime panic
-// will be emitted. This follows the Go specification which says that a divide
-// by zero must cause a run time panic.
-func (b *builder) createDivideByZeroCheck(y llvm.Value) {
-	if b.info.nobounds {
-		return
-	}
-
-	// isZero = y == 0
-	isZero := b.CreateICmp(llvm.IntEQ, y, llvm.ConstInt(y.Type(), 0, false), "")
-	b.createRuntimeAssert(isZero, "divbyzero", "divideByZeroPanic")
-}
-
 // createRuntimeAssert is a common function to create a new branch on an assert
 // bool, calling an assert func if the assert value is true (1).
 func (b *builder) createRuntimeAssert(assert llvm.Value, blockPrefix, assertFunc string) {
@@ -241,10 +215,8 @@ func (b *builder) createRuntimeAssert(assert llvm.Value, blockPrefix, assertFunc
 		}
 	}

-	// Put the fault block at the end of the function and the next block at the
-	// current insert position.
 	faultBlock := b.ctx.AddBasicBlock(b.llvmFn, blockPrefix+".throw")
-	nextBlock := b.insertBasicBlock(blockPrefix + ".next")
+	nextBlock := b.ctx.AddBasicBlock(b.llvmFn, blockPrefix+".next")
 	b.blockExits[b.currentBlock] = nextBlock // adjust outgoing block for phi nodes

 	// Now branch to the out-of-bounds or the regular block.
@@ -258,19 +230,3 @@ func (b *builder) createRuntimeAssert(assert llvm.Value, blockPrefix, assertFunc
 	// Ok: assert didn't trigger so continue normally.
 	b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(nextBlock)
 }
-
-// extendInteger extends the value to at least targetType using a zero or sign
-// extend. The resulting value is not truncated: it may still be bigger than
-// targetType.
-func (b *builder) extendInteger(value llvm.Value, valueType types.Type, targetType llvm.Type) llvm.Value {
-	if value.Type().IntTypeWidth() < targetType.IntTypeWidth() {
-		if valueType.Underlying().(*types.Basic).Info()&types.IsUnsigned != 0 {
-			// Unsigned, so zero-extend to the target type.
-			value = b.CreateZExt(value, targetType, "")
-		} else {
-			// Signed, so sign-extend to the target type.
-			value = b.CreateSExt(value, targetType, "")
-		}
-	}
-	return value
-}
@@ -1,64 +1,84 @@
 package compiler

 import (
-	"fmt"
 	"strings"

+	"golang.org/x/tools/go/ssa"
 	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
 )

-// createAtomicOp lowers a sync/atomic function by lowering it as an LLVM atomic
-// operation. It returns the result of the operation, or a zero llvm.Value if
-// the result is void.
-func (b *builder) createAtomicOp(name string) llvm.Value {
+// createAtomicOp lowers an atomic library call by lowering it as an LLVM atomic
+// operation. It returns the result of the operation and true if the call could
+// be lowered inline, and false otherwise.
+func (b *builder) createAtomicOp(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, bool) {
+	name := call.Value.(*ssa.Function).Name()
 	switch name {
 	case "AddInt32", "AddInt64", "AddUint32", "AddUint64", "AddUintptr":
-		ptr := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[0], getPos(b.fn))
-		val := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[1], getPos(b.fn))
-		if strings.HasPrefix(b.Triple, "avr") {
-			// AtomicRMW does not work on AVR as intended:
-			// - There are some register allocation issues (fixed by https://reviews.llvm.org/D97127 which is not yet in a usable LLVM release)
-			// - The result is the new value instead of the old value
-			vType := val.Type()
-			name := fmt.Sprintf("__sync_fetch_and_add_%d", vType.IntTypeWidth()/8)
-			fn := b.mod.NamedFunction(name)
-			if fn.IsNil() {
-				fn = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, name, llvm.FunctionType(vType, []llvm.Type{ptr.Type(), vType}, false))
-			}
-			oldVal := b.createCall(fn.GlobalValueType(), fn, []llvm.Value{ptr, val}, "")
-			// Return the new value, not the original value returned.
-			return b.CreateAdd(oldVal, val, "")
-		}
+		ptr := b.getValue(call.Args[0])
+		val := b.getValue(call.Args[1])
 		oldVal := b.CreateAtomicRMW(llvm.AtomicRMWBinOpAdd, ptr, val, llvm.AtomicOrderingSequentiallyConsistent, true)
 		// Return the new value, not the original value returned by atomicrmw.
-		return b.CreateAdd(oldVal, val, "")
+		return b.CreateAdd(oldVal, val, ""), true
 	case "SwapInt32", "SwapInt64", "SwapUint32", "SwapUint64", "SwapUintptr", "SwapPointer":
-		ptr := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[0], getPos(b.fn))
-		val := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[1], getPos(b.fn))
+		ptr := b.getValue(call.Args[0])
+		val := b.getValue(call.Args[1])
+		isPointer := val.Type().TypeKind() == llvm.PointerTypeKind
+		if isPointer {
+			// atomicrmw only supports integers, so cast to an integer.
+			val = b.CreatePtrToInt(val, b.uintptrType, "")
+			ptr = b.CreateBitCast(ptr, llvm.PointerType(val.Type(), 0), "")
+		}
 		oldVal := b.CreateAtomicRMW(llvm.AtomicRMWBinOpXchg, ptr, val, llvm.AtomicOrderingSequentiallyConsistent, true)
-		return oldVal
+		if isPointer {
+			oldVal = b.CreateIntToPtr(oldVal, b.i8ptrType, "")
+		}
+		return oldVal, true
 	case "CompareAndSwapInt32", "CompareAndSwapInt64", "CompareAndSwapUint32", "CompareAndSwapUint64", "CompareAndSwapUintptr", "CompareAndSwapPointer":
-		ptr := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[0], getPos(b.fn))
-		old := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[1], getPos(b.fn))
-		newVal := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[2], getPos(b.fn))
+		ptr := b.getValue(call.Args[0])
+		old := b.getValue(call.Args[1])
+		newVal := b.getValue(call.Args[2])
+		if strings.HasSuffix(name, "64") {
+			arch := strings.Split(b.Triple, "-")[0]
+			if strings.HasPrefix(arch, "arm") && strings.HasSuffix(arch, "m") {
+				// Work around a bug in LLVM, at least LLVM 11:
+				// https://reviews.llvm.org/D95891
+				// Check for armv6m, armv7, armv7em, and perhaps others.
+				// See also: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/_005f_005fsync-Builtins.html
+				compareAndSwap := b.mod.NamedFunction("__sync_val_compare_and_swap_8")
+				if compareAndSwap.IsNil() {
+					// Declare the function if it isn't already declared.
+					i64Type := b.ctx.Int64Type()
+					fnType := llvm.FunctionType(i64Type, []llvm.Type{llvm.PointerType(i64Type, 0), i64Type, i64Type}, false)
+					compareAndSwap = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, "__sync_val_compare_and_swap_8", fnType)
+				}
+				actualOldValue := b.CreateCall(compareAndSwap, []llvm.Value{ptr, old, newVal}, "")
+				// The __sync_val_compare_and_swap_8 function returns the old
+				// value. However, we shouldn't return the old value, we should
+				// return whether the compare/exchange was successful. This is
+				// easily done by comparing the returned (actual) old value with
+				// the expected old value passed to
+				// __sync_val_compare_and_swap_8.
+				swapped := b.CreateICmp(llvm.IntEQ, old, actualOldValue, "")
+				return swapped, true
+			}
+		}
 		tuple := b.CreateAtomicCmpXchg(ptr, old, newVal, llvm.AtomicOrderingSequentiallyConsistent, llvm.AtomicOrderingSequentiallyConsistent, true)
 		swapped := b.CreateExtractValue(tuple, 1, "")
-		return swapped
+		return swapped, true
 	case "LoadInt32", "LoadInt64", "LoadUint32", "LoadUint64", "LoadUintptr", "LoadPointer":
-		ptr := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[0], getPos(b.fn))
-		val := b.CreateLoad(b.getLLVMType(b.fn.Signature.Results().At(0).Type()), ptr, "")
+		ptr := b.getValue(call.Args[0])
+		val := b.CreateLoad(ptr, "")
 		val.SetOrdering(llvm.AtomicOrderingSequentiallyConsistent)
 		val.SetAlignment(b.targetData.PrefTypeAlignment(val.Type())) // required
-		return val
+		return val, true
 	case "StoreInt32", "StoreInt64", "StoreUint32", "StoreUint64", "StoreUintptr", "StorePointer":
-		ptr := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[0], getPos(b.fn))
-		val := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[1], getPos(b.fn))
+		ptr := b.getValue(call.Args[0])
+		val := b.getValue(call.Args[1])
 		store := b.CreateStore(val, ptr)
 		store.SetOrdering(llvm.AtomicOrderingSequentiallyConsistent)
 		store.SetAlignment(b.targetData.PrefTypeAlignment(val.Type())) // required
-		return llvm.Value{}
+		return store, true
 	default:
-		b.addError(b.fn.Pos(), "unknown atomic operation: "+b.fn.Name())
-		return llvm.Value{}
+		return llvm.Value{}, false
 	}
 }
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ const maxFieldsPerParam = 3
 type paramInfo struct {
 	llvmType llvm.Type
 	name     string // name, possibly with suffixes for e.g. struct fields
-	elemSize uint64 // size of pointer element type, or 0 if this isn't a pointer
+	flags    paramFlags
 }

 // paramFlags identifies parameter attributes for flags. Most importantly, it
@@ -33,58 +33,27 @@ const (
 	paramIsDeferenceableOrNull = 1 << iota
 )

-// createRuntimeCallCommon creates a runtime call. Use createRuntimeCall or
-// createRuntimeInvoke instead.
-func (b *builder) createRuntimeCallCommon(fnName string, args []llvm.Value, name string, isInvoke bool) llvm.Value {
-	member := b.program.ImportedPackage("runtime").Members[fnName]
-	if member == nil {
-		panic("unknown runtime call: " + fnName)
-	}
-	fn := member.(*ssa.Function)
-	fnType, llvmFn := b.getFunction(fn)
+// createCall creates a new call to runtime.<fnName> with the given arguments.
+func (b *builder) createRuntimeCall(fnName string, args []llvm.Value, name string) llvm.Value {
+	fn := b.program.ImportedPackage("runtime").Members[fnName].(*ssa.Function)
+	llvmFn := b.getFunction(fn)
 	if llvmFn.IsNil() {
 		panic("trying to call non-existent function: " + fn.RelString(nil))
 	}
-	args = append(args, llvm.Undef(b.dataPtrType)) // unused context parameter
-	if isInvoke {
-		return b.createInvoke(fnType, llvmFn, args, name)
-	}
-	return b.createCall(fnType, llvmFn, args, name)
-}
-
-// createRuntimeCall creates a new call to runtime.<fnName> with the given
-// arguments.
-func (b *builder) createRuntimeCall(fnName string, args []llvm.Value, name string) llvm.Value {
-	return b.createRuntimeCallCommon(fnName, args, name, false)
-}
-
-// createRuntimeInvoke creates a new call to runtime.<fnName> with the given
-// arguments. If the runtime call panics, control flow is diverted to the
-// landing pad block.
-// Note that "invoke" here is meant in the LLVM sense (a call that can
-// panic/throw), not in the Go sense (an interface method call).
-func (b *builder) createRuntimeInvoke(fnName string, args []llvm.Value, name string) llvm.Value {
-	return b.createRuntimeCallCommon(fnName, args, name, true)
+	args = append(args, llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType))            // unused context parameter
+	args = append(args, llvm.ConstPointerNull(b.i8ptrType)) // coroutine handle
+	return b.createCall(llvmFn, args, name)
 }

 // createCall creates a call to the given function with the arguments possibly
 // expanded.
-func (b *builder) createCall(fnType llvm.Type, fn llvm.Value, args []llvm.Value, name string) llvm.Value {
+func (b *builder) createCall(fn llvm.Value, args []llvm.Value, name string) llvm.Value {
 	expanded := make([]llvm.Value, 0, len(args))
 	for _, arg := range args {
 		fragments := b.expandFormalParam(arg)
 		expanded = append(expanded, fragments...)
 	}
-	return b.CreateCall(fnType, fn, expanded, name)
-}
-
-// createInvoke is like createCall but continues execution at the landing pad if
-// the call resulted in a panic.
-func (b *builder) createInvoke(fnType llvm.Type, fn llvm.Value, args []llvm.Value, name string) llvm.Value {
-	if b.hasDeferFrame() {
-		b.createInvokeCheckpoint()
-	}
-	return b.createCall(fnType, fn, args, name)
+	return b.CreateCall(fn, expanded, name)
 }

 // Expand an argument type to a list that can be used in a function call
@@ -94,13 +63,19 @@ func (c *compilerContext) expandFormalParamType(t llvm.Type, name string, goType
 	case llvm.StructTypeKind:
 		fieldInfos := c.flattenAggregateType(t, name, goType)
 		if len(fieldInfos) <= maxFieldsPerParam {
-			// managed to expand this parameter
 			return fieldInfos
+		} else {
+			// failed to lower
 		}
-		// failed to expand this parameter: too many fields
 	}
 	// TODO: split small arrays
-	return []paramInfo{c.getParamInfo(t, name, goType)}
+	return []paramInfo{
+		{
+			llvmType: t,
+			name:     name,
+			flags:    getTypeFlags(goType),
+		},
+	}
 }

 // expandFormalParamOffsets returns a list of offsets from the start of an
@@ -150,6 +125,7 @@ func (b *builder) expandFormalParam(v llvm.Value) []llvm.Value {
 // Try to flatten a struct type to a list of types. Returns a 1-element slice
 // with the passed in type if this is not possible.
 func (c *compilerContext) flattenAggregateType(t llvm.Type, name string, goType types.Type) []paramInfo {
+	typeFlags := getTypeFlags(goType)
 	switch t.TypeKind() {
 	case llvm.StructTypeKind:
 		var paramInfos []paramInfo
@@ -180,37 +156,40 @@ func (c *compilerContext) flattenAggregateType(t llvm.Type, name string, goType
 				}
 			}
 			subInfos := c.flattenAggregateType(subfield, name+"."+suffix, extractSubfield(goType, i))
+			for i := range subInfos {
+				subInfos[i].flags |= typeFlags
+			}
 			paramInfos = append(paramInfos, subInfos...)
 		}
 		return paramInfos
 	default:
-		return []paramInfo{c.getParamInfo(t, name, goType)}
+		return []paramInfo{
+			{
+				llvmType: t,
+				name:     name,
+				flags:    typeFlags,
+			},
+		}
 	}
 }

-// getParamInfo collects information about a parameter. For example, if this
-// parameter is pointer-like, it will also store the element type for the
-// dereferenceable_or_null attribute.
-func (c *compilerContext) getParamInfo(t llvm.Type, name string, goType types.Type) paramInfo {
-	info := paramInfo{
-		llvmType: t,
-		name:     name,
+// getTypeFlags returns the type flags for a given type. It will not recurse
+// into sub-types (such as in structs).
+func getTypeFlags(t types.Type) paramFlags {
+	if t == nil {
+		return 0
 	}
-	if goType != nil {
-		switch underlying := goType.Underlying().(type) {
-		case *types.Pointer:
-			// Pointers in Go must either point to an object or be nil.
-			info.elemSize = c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(c.getLLVMType(underlying.Elem()))
-		case *types.Chan:
-			// Channels are implemented simply as a *runtime.channel.
-			info.elemSize = c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(c.getLLVMRuntimeType("channel"))
-		case *types.Map:
-			// Maps are similar to channels: they are implemented as a
-			// *runtime.hashmap.
-			info.elemSize = c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(c.getLLVMRuntimeType("hashmap"))
-		}
+	switch t.Underlying().(type) {
+	case *types.Pointer:
+		// Pointers in Go must either point to an object or be nil.
+		return paramIsDeferenceableOrNull
+	case *types.Chan, *types.Map:
+		// Channels and maps are implemented as pointers pointing to some
+		// object, and follow the same rules as *types.Pointer.
+		return paramIsDeferenceableOrNull
+	default:
+		return 0
 	}
-	return info
 }

 // extractSubfield extracts a field from a struct, or returns null if this is
@@ -233,7 +212,7 @@ func extractSubfield(t types.Type, field int) types.Type {
 	}
 }

-// flattenAggregateTypeOffsets returns the offsets from the start of an object of
+// flattenAggregateTypeOffset returns the offsets from the start of an object of
 // type t if this object were flattened like in flattenAggregate. Used together
 // with flattenAggregate to know the start indices of each value in the
 // non-flattened object.
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import (
 func (b *builder) createMakeChan(expr *ssa.MakeChan) llvm.Value {
 	elementSize := b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(b.getLLVMType(expr.Type().Underlying().(*types.Chan).Elem()))
 	elementSizeValue := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, elementSize, false)
-	bufSize := b.getValue(expr.Size, getPos(expr))
+	bufSize := b.getValue(expr.Size)
 	b.createChanBoundsCheck(elementSize, bufSize, expr.Size.Type().Underlying().(*types.Basic), expr.Pos())
 	if bufSize.Type().IntTypeWidth() < b.uintptrType.IntTypeWidth() {
 		bufSize = b.CreateZExt(bufSize, b.uintptrType, "")
@@ -27,65 +27,46 @@ func (b *builder) createMakeChan(expr *ssa.MakeChan) llvm.Value {
 // createChanSend emits a pseudo chan send operation. It is lowered to the
 // actual channel send operation during goroutine lowering.
 func (b *builder) createChanSend(instr *ssa.Send) {
-	ch := b.getValue(instr.Chan, getPos(instr))
-	chanValue := b.getValue(instr.X, getPos(instr))
+	ch := b.getValue(instr.Chan)
+	chanValue := b.getValue(instr.X)

 	// store value-to-send
 	valueType := b.getLLVMType(instr.X.Type())
-	isZeroSize := b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(valueType) == 0
-	var valueAlloca, valueAllocaSize llvm.Value
-	if isZeroSize {
-		valueAlloca = llvm.ConstNull(b.dataPtrType)
-	} else {
-		valueAlloca, valueAllocaSize = b.createTemporaryAlloca(valueType, "chan.value")
-		b.CreateStore(chanValue, valueAlloca)
-	}
+	valueAlloca, valueAllocaCast, valueAllocaSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(valueType, "chan.value")
+	b.CreateStore(chanValue, valueAlloca)

 	// Allocate blockedlist buffer.
-	channelBlockedList := b.getLLVMRuntimeType("channelBlockedList")
-	channelBlockedListAlloca, channelBlockedListAllocaSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(channelBlockedList, "chan.blockedList")
+	channelBlockedList := b.mod.GetTypeByName("runtime.channelBlockedList")
+	channelBlockedListAlloca, channelBlockedListAllocaCast, channelBlockedListAllocaSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(channelBlockedList, "chan.blockedList")

 	// Do the send.
-	b.createRuntimeCall("chanSend", []llvm.Value{ch, valueAlloca, channelBlockedListAlloca}, "")
+	b.createRuntimeCall("chanSend", []llvm.Value{ch, valueAllocaCast, channelBlockedListAlloca}, "")

 	// End the lifetime of the allocas.
 	// This also works around a bug in CoroSplit, at least in LLVM 8:
 	// https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=41742
-	b.emitLifetimeEnd(channelBlockedListAlloca, channelBlockedListAllocaSize)
-	if !isZeroSize {
-		b.emitLifetimeEnd(valueAlloca, valueAllocaSize)
-	}
+	b.emitLifetimeEnd(channelBlockedListAllocaCast, channelBlockedListAllocaSize)
+	b.emitLifetimeEnd(valueAllocaCast, valueAllocaSize)
 }

 // createChanRecv emits a pseudo chan receive operation. It is lowered to the
 // actual channel receive operation during goroutine lowering.
 func (b *builder) createChanRecv(unop *ssa.UnOp) llvm.Value {
 	valueType := b.getLLVMType(unop.X.Type().Underlying().(*types.Chan).Elem())
-	ch := b.getValue(unop.X, getPos(unop))
+	ch := b.getValue(unop.X)

 	// Allocate memory to receive into.
-	isZeroSize := b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(valueType) == 0
-	var valueAlloca, valueAllocaSize llvm.Value
-	if isZeroSize {
-		valueAlloca = llvm.ConstNull(b.dataPtrType)
-	} else {
-		valueAlloca, valueAllocaSize = b.createTemporaryAlloca(valueType, "chan.value")
-	}
+	valueAlloca, valueAllocaCast, valueAllocaSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(valueType, "chan.value")

 	// Allocate blockedlist buffer.
-	channelBlockedList := b.getLLVMRuntimeType("channelBlockedList")
-	channelBlockedListAlloca, channelBlockedListAllocaSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(channelBlockedList, "chan.blockedList")
+	channelBlockedList := b.mod.GetTypeByName("runtime.channelBlockedList")
+	channelBlockedListAlloca, channelBlockedListAllocaCast, channelBlockedListAllocaSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(channelBlockedList, "chan.blockedList")

 	// Do the receive.
-	commaOk := b.createRuntimeCall("chanRecv", []llvm.Value{ch, valueAlloca, channelBlockedListAlloca}, "")
-	var received llvm.Value
-	if isZeroSize {
-		received = llvm.ConstNull(valueType)
-	} else {
-		received = b.CreateLoad(valueType, valueAlloca, "chan.received")
-		b.emitLifetimeEnd(valueAlloca, valueAllocaSize)
-	}
-	b.emitLifetimeEnd(channelBlockedListAlloca, channelBlockedListAllocaSize)
+	commaOk := b.createRuntimeCall("chanRecv", []llvm.Value{ch, valueAllocaCast, channelBlockedListAlloca}, "")
+	received := b.CreateLoad(valueAlloca, "chan.received")
+	b.emitLifetimeEnd(channelBlockedListAllocaCast, channelBlockedListAllocaSize)
+	b.emitLifetimeEnd(valueAllocaCast, valueAllocaSize)

 	if unop.CommaOk {
 		tuple := llvm.Undef(b.ctx.StructType([]llvm.Type{valueType, b.ctx.Int1Type()}, false))
@@ -135,10 +116,11 @@ func (b *builder) createSelect(expr *ssa.Select) llvm.Value {
 	// determine the receive buffer size and alignment.
 	recvbufSize := uint64(0)
 	recvbufAlign := 0
+	hasReceives := false
 	var selectStates []llvm.Value
 	chanSelectStateType := b.getLLVMRuntimeType("chanSelectState")
 	for _, state := range expr.States {
-		ch := b.getValue(state.Chan, state.Pos)
+		ch := b.getValue(state.Chan)
 		selectState := llvm.ConstNull(chanSelectStateType)
 		selectState = b.CreateInsertValue(selectState, ch, 0, "")
 		switch state.Dir {
@@ -151,13 +133,15 @@ func (b *builder) createSelect(expr *ssa.Select) llvm.Value {
 			if align := b.targetData.ABITypeAlignment(llvmType); align > recvbufAlign {
 				recvbufAlign = align
 			}
+			hasReceives = true
 		case types.SendOnly:
 			// Store this value in an alloca and put a pointer to this alloca
 			// in the send state.
-			sendValue := b.getValue(state.Send, state.Pos)
+			sendValue := b.getValue(state.Send)
 			alloca := llvmutil.CreateEntryBlockAlloca(b.Builder, sendValue.Type(), "select.send.value")
 			b.CreateStore(sendValue, alloca)
-			selectState = b.CreateInsertValue(selectState, alloca, 1, "")
+			ptr := b.CreateBitCast(alloca, b.i8ptrType, "")
+			selectState = b.CreateInsertValue(selectState, ptr, 1, "")
 		default:
 			panic("unreachable")
 		}
@@ -165,12 +149,12 @@ func (b *builder) createSelect(expr *ssa.Select) llvm.Value {
 	}

 	// Create a receive buffer, where the received value will be stored.
-	recvbuf := llvm.Undef(b.dataPtrType)
-	if recvbufSize != 0 {
+	recvbuf := llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType)
+	if hasReceives {
 		allocaType := llvm.ArrayType(b.ctx.Int8Type(), int(recvbufSize))
-		recvbufAlloca, _ := b.createTemporaryAlloca(allocaType, "select.recvbuf.alloca")
+		recvbufAlloca, _, _ := b.createTemporaryAlloca(allocaType, "select.recvbuf.alloca")
 		recvbufAlloca.SetAlignment(recvbufAlign)
-		recvbuf = b.CreateGEP(allocaType, recvbufAlloca, []llvm.Value{
+		recvbuf = b.CreateGEP(recvbufAlloca, []llvm.Value{
 			llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
 			llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
 		}, "select.recvbuf")
@@ -178,16 +162,16 @@ func (b *builder) createSelect(expr *ssa.Select) llvm.Value {

 	// Create the states slice (allocated on the stack).
 	statesAllocaType := llvm.ArrayType(chanSelectStateType, len(selectStates))
-	statesAlloca, statesSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(statesAllocaType, "select.states.alloca")
+	statesAlloca, statesI8, statesSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(statesAllocaType, "select.states.alloca")
 	for i, state := range selectStates {
 		// Set each slice element to the appropriate channel.
-		gep := b.CreateGEP(statesAllocaType, statesAlloca, []llvm.Value{
+		gep := b.CreateGEP(statesAlloca, []llvm.Value{
 			llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
 			llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false),
 		}, "")
 		b.CreateStore(state, gep)
 	}
-	statesPtr := b.CreateGEP(statesAllocaType, statesAlloca, []llvm.Value{
+	statesPtr := b.CreateGEP(statesAlloca, []llvm.Value{
 		llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
 		llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
 	}, "select.states")
@@ -199,9 +183,9 @@ func (b *builder) createSelect(expr *ssa.Select) llvm.Value {
 		// Stack-allocate operation structures.
 		// If these were simply created as a slice, they would heap-allocate.
 		chBlockAllocaType := llvm.ArrayType(b.getLLVMRuntimeType("channelBlockedList"), len(selectStates))
-		chBlockAlloca, chBlockSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(chBlockAllocaType, "select.block.alloca")
+		chBlockAlloca, chBlockAllocaPtr, chBlockSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(chBlockAllocaType, "select.block.alloca")
 		chBlockLen := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, uint64(len(selectStates)), false)
-		chBlockPtr := b.CreateGEP(chBlockAllocaType, chBlockAlloca, []llvm.Value{
+		chBlockPtr := b.CreateGEP(chBlockAlloca, []llvm.Value{
 			llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
 			llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
 		}, "select.block")
@@ -213,7 +197,7 @@ func (b *builder) createSelect(expr *ssa.Select) llvm.Value {
 		}, "select.result")

 		// Terminate the lifetime of the operation structures.
-		b.emitLifetimeEnd(chBlockAlloca, chBlockSize)
+		b.emitLifetimeEnd(chBlockAllocaPtr, chBlockSize)
 	} else {
 		results = b.createRuntimeCall("tryChanSelect", []llvm.Value{
 			recvbuf,
@@ -222,7 +206,7 @@ func (b *builder) createSelect(expr *ssa.Select) llvm.Value {
 	}

 	// Terminate the lifetime of the states alloca.
-	b.emitLifetimeEnd(statesAlloca, statesSize)
+	b.emitLifetimeEnd(statesI8, statesSize)

 	// The result value does not include all the possible received values,
 	// because we can't load them in advance. Instead, the *ssa.Extract
@@ -244,7 +228,7 @@ func (b *builder) createSelect(expr *ssa.Select) llvm.Value {
 func (b *builder) getChanSelectResult(expr *ssa.Extract) llvm.Value {
 	if expr.Index == 0 {
 		// index
-		value := b.getValue(expr.Tuple, getPos(expr))
+		value := b.getValue(expr.Tuple)
 		index := b.CreateExtractValue(value, expr.Index, "")
 		if index.Type().IntTypeWidth() < b.intType.IntTypeWidth() {
 			index = b.CreateSExt(index, b.intType, "")
@@ -252,7 +236,7 @@ func (b *builder) getChanSelectResult(expr *ssa.Extract) llvm.Value {
 		return index
 	} else if expr.Index == 1 {
 		// comma-ok
-		value := b.getValue(expr.Tuple, getPos(expr))
+		value := b.getValue(expr.Tuple)
 		return b.CreateExtractValue(value, expr.Index, "")
 	} else {
 		// Select statements are (index, ok, ...) where ... is a number of
@@ -261,7 +245,8 @@ func (b *builder) getChanSelectResult(expr *ssa.Extract) llvm.Value {
 		// receive can proceed at a time) so we'll get that alloca, bitcast
 		// it to the correct type, and dereference it.
 		recvbuf := b.selectRecvBuf[expr.Tuple.(*ssa.Select)]
-		typ := b.getLLVMType(expr.Type())
-		return b.CreateLoad(typ, recvbuf, "")
+		typ := llvm.PointerType(b.getLLVMType(expr.Type()), 0)
+		ptr := b.CreateBitCast(recvbuf, typ, "")
+		return b.CreateLoad(ptr, "")
 	}
 }
@@ -3,13 +3,12 @@ package compiler
 import (
 	"flag"
 	"go/types"
-	"os"
+	"io/ioutil"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"

 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compileopts"
-	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv"
 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/loader"
 	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
 )
@@ -17,106 +16,101 @@ import (
 // Pass -update to go test to update the output of the test files.
 var flagUpdate = flag.Bool("update", false, "update tests based on test output")

-type testCase struct {
-	file      string
-	target    string
-	scheduler string
-}
-
 // Basic tests for the compiler. Build some Go files and compare the output with
 // the expected LLVM IR for regression testing.
 func TestCompiler(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	// Determine Go minor version (e.g. 16 in go1.16.3).
-	_, goMinor, err := goenv.GetGorootVersion()
+	// Check LLVM version.
+	llvmMajor, err := strconv.Atoi(strings.SplitN(llvm.Version, ".", 2)[0])
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal("could not read Go version:", err)
+		t.Fatal("could not parse LLVM version:", llvm.Version)
+	}
+	if llvmMajor < 11 {
+		// It is likely this version needs to be bumped in the future.
+		// The goal is to at least test the LLVM version that's used by default
+		// in TinyGo and (if possible without too many workarounds) also some
+		// previous versions.
+		t.Skip("compiler tests require LLVM 11 or above, got LLVM ", llvm.Version)
 	}

-	// Determine which tests to run, depending on the Go and LLVM versions.
-	tests := []testCase{
-		{"basic.go", "", ""},
-		{"pointer.go", "", ""},
-		{"slice.go", "", ""},
-		{"string.go", "", ""},
-		{"float.go", "", ""},
-		{"interface.go", "", ""},
-		{"func.go", "", ""},
-		{"defer.go", "cortex-m-qemu", ""},
-		{"pragma.go", "", ""},
-		{"goroutine.go", "wasm", "asyncify"},
-		{"goroutine.go", "cortex-m-qemu", "tasks"},
-		{"channel.go", "", ""},
-		{"gc.go", "", ""},
-		{"zeromap.go", "", ""},
+	target, err := compileopts.LoadTarget("i686--linux")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal("failed to load target:", err)
 	}
-	if goMinor >= 20 {
-		tests = append(tests, testCase{"go1.20.go", "", ""})
+	config := &compileopts.Config{
+		Options: &compileopts.Options{},
+		Target:  target,
 	}
-	if goMinor >= 21 {
-		tests = append(tests, testCase{"go1.21.go", "", ""})
+	compilerConfig := &Config{
+		Triple:             config.Triple(),
+		GOOS:               config.GOOS(),
+		GOARCH:             config.GOARCH(),
+		CodeModel:          config.CodeModel(),
+		RelocationModel:    config.RelocationModel(),
+		Scheduler:          config.Scheduler(),
+		FuncImplementation: config.FuncImplementation(),
+		AutomaticStackSize: config.AutomaticStackSize(),
+	}
+	machine, err := NewTargetMachine(compilerConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal("failed to create target machine:", err)
 	}

-	for _, tc := range tests {
-		name := tc.file
-		targetString := "wasm"
-		if tc.target != "" {
-			targetString = tc.target
-			name += "-" + tc.target
-		}
-		if tc.scheduler != "" {
-			name += "-" + tc.scheduler
-		}
+	tests := []string{
+		"basic.go",
+		"pointer.go",
+		"slice.go",
+		"string.go",
+		"float.go",
+		"interface.go",
+	}

-		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			options := &compileopts.Options{
-				Target: targetString,
+	for _, testCase := range tests {
+		t.Run(testCase, func(t *testing.T) {
+			// Load entire program AST into memory.
+			lprogram, err := loader.Load(config, []string{"./testdata/" + testCase}, config.ClangHeaders, types.Config{
+				Sizes: Sizes(machine),
+			})
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal("failed to create target machine:", err)
 			}
-			if tc.scheduler != "" {
-				options.Scheduler = tc.scheduler
+			err = lprogram.Parse()
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("could not parse test case %s: %s", testCase, err)
 			}

-			mod, errs := testCompilePackage(t, options, tc.file)
+			// Compile AST to IR.
+			program := lprogram.LoadSSA()
+			pkg := lprogram.MainPkg()
+			mod, errs := CompilePackage(testCase, pkg, program.Package(pkg.Pkg), machine, compilerConfig, false)
 			if errs != nil {
 				for _, err := range errs {
-					t.Error(err)
+					t.Log("error:", err)
 				}
 				return
 			}

-			err := llvm.VerifyModule(mod, llvm.PrintMessageAction)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Error(err)
-			}
-
 			// Optimize IR a little.
-			passOptions := llvm.NewPassBuilderOptions()
-			defer passOptions.Dispose()
-			err = mod.RunPasses("instcombine", llvm.TargetMachine{}, passOptions)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Error(err)
+			funcPasses := llvm.NewFunctionPassManagerForModule(mod)
+			defer funcPasses.Dispose()
+			funcPasses.AddInstructionCombiningPass()
+			funcPasses.InitializeFunc()
+			for fn := mod.FirstFunction(); !fn.IsNil(); fn = llvm.NextFunction(fn) {
+				funcPasses.RunFunc(fn)
 			}
+			funcPasses.FinalizeFunc()

-			outFilePrefix := tc.file[:len(tc.file)-3]
-			if tc.target != "" {
-				outFilePrefix += "-" + tc.target
-			}
-			if tc.scheduler != "" {
-				outFilePrefix += "-" + tc.scheduler
-			}
-			outPath := "./testdata/" + outFilePrefix + ".ll"
+			outfile := "./testdata/" + testCase[:len(testCase)-3] + ".ll"

 			// Update test if needed. Do not check the result.
 			if *flagUpdate {
-				err := os.WriteFile(outPath, []byte(mod.String()), 0666)
+				err := ioutil.WriteFile(outfile, []byte(mod.String()), 0666)
 				if err != nil {
 					t.Error("failed to write updated output file:", err)
 				}
 				return
 			}

-			expected, err := os.ReadFile(outPath)
+			expected, err := ioutil.ReadFile(outfile)
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Fatal("failed to read golden file:", err)
 			}
@@ -152,12 +146,6 @@ func fuzzyEqualIR(s1, s2 string) bool {
 // stripped out.
 func filterIrrelevantIRLines(lines []string) []string {
 	var out []string
-	llvmVersion, err := strconv.Atoi(strings.Split(llvm.Version, ".")[0])
-	if err != nil {
-		// Note: this should never happen and if it does, it will always happen
-		// for a particular build because llvm.Version is a constant.
-		panic(err)
-	}
 	for _, line := range lines {
 		line = strings.Split(line, ";")[0]    // strip out comments/info
 		line = strings.TrimRight(line, "\r ") // drop '\r' on Windows and remove trailing spaces from comments
@@ -167,95 +155,7 @@ func filterIrrelevantIRLines(lines []string) []string {
 		if strings.HasPrefix(line, "source_filename = ") {
 			continue
 		}
-		if llvmVersion < 15 && strings.HasPrefix(line, "target datalayout = ") {
-			// The datalayout string may vary betewen LLVM versions.
-			// Right now test outputs are for LLVM 15 and higher.
-			continue
-		}
 		out = append(out, line)
 	}
 	return out
 }
-
-func TestCompilerErrors(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	// Read expected errors from the test file.
-	var expectedErrors []string
-	errorsFile, err := os.ReadFile("testdata/errors.go")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Error(err)
-	}
-	errorsFileString := strings.ReplaceAll(string(errorsFile), "\r\n", "\n")
-	for _, line := range strings.Split(errorsFileString, "\n") {
-		if strings.HasPrefix(line, "// ERROR: ") {
-			expectedErrors = append(expectedErrors, strings.TrimPrefix(line, "// ERROR: "))
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Compile the Go file with errors.
-	options := &compileopts.Options{
-		Target: "wasm",
-	}
-	_, errs := testCompilePackage(t, options, "errors.go")
-
-	// Check whether the actual errors match the expected errors.
-	expectedErrorsIdx := 0
-	for _, err := range errs {
-		err := err.(types.Error)
-		position := err.Fset.Position(err.Pos)
-		position.Filename = "errors.go" // don't use a full path
-		if expectedErrorsIdx >= len(expectedErrors) || expectedErrors[expectedErrorsIdx] != err.Msg {
-			t.Errorf("unexpected compiler error: %s: %s", position.String(), err.Msg)
-			continue
-		}
-		expectedErrorsIdx++
-	}
-}
-
-// Build a package given a number of compiler options and a file.
-func testCompilePackage(t *testing.T, options *compileopts.Options, file string) (llvm.Module, []error) {
-	target, err := compileopts.LoadTarget(options)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal("failed to load target:", err)
-	}
-	config := &compileopts.Config{
-		Options: options,
-		Target:  target,
-	}
-	compilerConfig := &Config{
-		Triple:             config.Triple(),
-		Features:           config.Features(),
-		ABI:                config.ABI(),
-		GOOS:               config.GOOS(),
-		GOARCH:             config.GOARCH(),
-		CodeModel:          config.CodeModel(),
-		RelocationModel:    config.RelocationModel(),
-		Scheduler:          config.Scheduler(),
-		AutomaticStackSize: config.AutomaticStackSize(),
-		DefaultStackSize:   config.StackSize(),
-		NeedsStackObjects:  config.NeedsStackObjects(),
-	}
-	machine, err := NewTargetMachine(compilerConfig)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal("failed to create target machine:", err)
-	}
-	defer machine.Dispose()
-
-	// Load entire program AST into memory.
-	lprogram, err := loader.Load(config, "./testdata/"+file, types.Config{
-		Sizes: Sizes(machine),
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal("failed to create target machine:", err)
-	}
-	err = lprogram.Parse()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("could not parse test case %s: %s", file, err)
-	}
-
-	// Compile AST to IR.
-	program := lprogram.LoadSSA()
-	pkg := lprogram.MainPkg()
-	return CompilePackage(file, pkg, program.Package(pkg.Pkg), machine, compilerConfig, false)
-}
@@ -15,39 +15,12 @@ package compiler

 import (
 	"go/types"
-	"strconv"

 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compiler/llvmutil"
 	"golang.org/x/tools/go/ssa"
 	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
 )

-// supportsRecover returns whether the compiler supports the recover() builtin
-// for the current architecture.
-func (b *builder) supportsRecover() bool {
-	switch b.archFamily() {
-	case "wasm32":
-		// Probably needs to be implemented using the exception handling
-		// proposal of WebAssembly:
-		// https://github.com/WebAssembly/exception-handling
-		return false
-	case "riscv64", "xtensa":
-		// TODO: add support for these architectures
-		return false
-	default:
-		return true
-	}
-}
-
-// hasDeferFrame returns whether the current function needs to catch panics and
-// run defers.
-func (b *builder) hasDeferFrame() bool {
-	if b.fn.Recover == nil {
-		return false
-	}
-	return b.supportsRecover()
-}
-
 // deferInitFunc sets up this function for future deferred calls. It must be
 // called from within the entry block when this function contains deferred
 // calls.
@@ -60,153 +33,9 @@ func (b *builder) deferInitFunc() {
 	b.deferBuiltinFuncs = make(map[ssa.Value]deferBuiltin)

 	// Create defer list pointer.
-	b.deferPtr = b.CreateAlloca(b.dataPtrType, "deferPtr")
-	b.CreateStore(llvm.ConstPointerNull(b.dataPtrType), b.deferPtr)
-
-	if b.hasDeferFrame() {
-		// Set up the defer frame with the current stack pointer.
-		// This assumes that the stack pointer doesn't move outside of the
-		// function prologue/epilogue (an invariant maintained by TinyGo but
-		// possibly broken by the C alloca function).
-		// The frame pointer is _not_ saved, because it is marked as clobbered
-		// in the setjmp-like inline assembly.
-		deferFrameType := b.getLLVMRuntimeType("deferFrame")
-		b.deferFrame = b.CreateAlloca(deferFrameType, "deferframe.buf")
-		stackPointer := b.readStackPointer()
-		b.createRuntimeCall("setupDeferFrame", []llvm.Value{b.deferFrame, stackPointer}, "")
-
-		// Create the landing pad block, which is where control transfers after
-		// a panic.
-		b.landingpad = b.ctx.AddBasicBlock(b.llvmFn, "lpad")
-	}
-}
-
-// createLandingPad fills in the landing pad block. This block runs the deferred
-// functions and returns (by jumping to the recover block). If the function is
-// still panicking after the defers are run, the panic will be re-raised in
-// destroyDeferFrame.
-func (b *builder) createLandingPad() {
-	b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(b.landingpad)
-
-	// Add debug info, if needed.
-	// The location used is the closing bracket of the function.
-	if b.Debug {
-		pos := b.program.Fset.Position(b.fn.Syntax().End())
-		b.SetCurrentDebugLocation(uint(pos.Line), uint(pos.Column), b.difunc, llvm.Metadata{})
-	}
-
-	b.createRunDefers()
-
-	// Continue at the 'recover' block, which returns to the parent in an
-	// appropriate way.
-	b.CreateBr(b.blockEntries[b.fn.Recover])
-}
-
-// createInvokeCheckpoint saves the function state at the given point, to
-// continue at the landing pad if a panic happened. This is implemented using a
-// setjmp-like construct.
-func (b *builder) createInvokeCheckpoint() {
-	// Construct inline assembly equivalents of setjmp.
-	// The assembly works as follows:
-	//   * All registers (both callee-saved and caller saved) are clobbered
-	//     after the inline assembly returns.
-	//   * The assembly stores the address just past the end of the assembly
-	//     into the jump buffer.
-	//   * The return value (eax, rax, r0, etc) is set to zero in the inline
-	//     assembly but set to an unspecified non-zero value when jumping using
-	//     a longjmp.
-	var asmString, constraints string
-	resultType := b.uintptrType
-	switch b.archFamily() {
-	case "i386":
-		asmString = `
-xorl %eax, %eax
-movl $$1f, 4(%ebx)
-1:`
-		constraints = "={eax},{ebx},~{ebx},~{ecx},~{edx},~{esi},~{edi},~{ebp},~{xmm0},~{xmm1},~{xmm2},~{xmm3},~{xmm4},~{xmm5},~{xmm6},~{xmm7},~{fpsr},~{fpcr},~{flags},~{dirflag},~{memory}"
-		// This doesn't include the floating point stack because TinyGo uses
-		// newer floating point instructions.
-	case "x86_64":
-		asmString = `
-leaq 1f(%rip), %rax
-movq %rax, 8(%rbx)
-xorq %rax, %rax
-1:`
-		constraints = "={rax},{rbx},~{rbx},~{rcx},~{rdx},~{rsi},~{rdi},~{rbp},~{r8},~{r9},~{r10},~{r11},~{r12},~{r13},~{r14},~{r15},~{xmm0},~{xmm1},~{xmm2},~{xmm3},~{xmm4},~{xmm5},~{xmm6},~{xmm7},~{xmm8},~{xmm9},~{xmm10},~{xmm11},~{xmm12},~{xmm13},~{xmm14},~{xmm15},~{xmm16},~{xmm17},~{xmm18},~{xmm19},~{xmm20},~{xmm21},~{xmm22},~{xmm23},~{xmm24},~{xmm25},~{xmm26},~{xmm27},~{xmm28},~{xmm29},~{xmm30},~{xmm31},~{fpsr},~{fpcr},~{flags},~{dirflag},~{memory}"
-		// This list doesn't include AVX/AVX512 registers because TinyGo
-		// doesn't currently enable support for AVX instructions.
-	case "arm":
-		// Note: the following assembly takes into account that the PC is
-		// always 4 bytes ahead on ARM. The PC that is stored always points
-		// to the instruction just after the assembly fragment so that
-		// tinygo_longjmp lands at the correct instruction.
-		if b.isThumb() {
-			// Instructions are 2 bytes in size.
-			asmString = `
-movs r0, #0
-mov r2, pc
-str r2, [r1, #4]`
-		} else {
-			// Instructions are 4 bytes in size.
-			asmString = `
-str pc, [r1, #4]
-movs r0, #0`
-		}
-		constraints = "={r0},{r1},~{r1},~{r2},~{r3},~{r4},~{r5},~{r6},~{r7},~{r8},~{r9},~{r10},~{r11},~{r12},~{lr},~{q0},~{q1},~{q2},~{q3},~{q4},~{q5},~{q6},~{q7},~{q8},~{q9},~{q10},~{q11},~{q12},~{q13},~{q14},~{q15},~{cpsr},~{memory}"
-	case "aarch64":
-		asmString = `
-adr x2, 1f
-str x2, [x1, #8]
-mov x0, #0
-1:
-`
-		constraints = "={x0},{x1},~{x1},~{x2},~{x3},~{x4},~{x5},~{x6},~{x7},~{x8},~{x9},~{x10},~{x11},~{x12},~{x13},~{x14},~{x15},~{x16},~{x17},~{x19},~{x20},~{x21},~{x22},~{x23},~{x24},~{x25},~{x26},~{x27},~{x28},~{lr},~{q0},~{q1},~{q2},~{q3},~{q4},~{q5},~{q6},~{q7},~{q8},~{q9},~{q10},~{q11},~{q12},~{q13},~{q14},~{q15},~{q16},~{q17},~{q18},~{q19},~{q20},~{q21},~{q22},~{q23},~{q24},~{q25},~{q26},~{q27},~{q28},~{q29},~{q30},~{nzcv},~{ffr},~{vg},~{memory}"
-		if b.GOOS != "darwin" && b.GOOS != "windows" {
-			// These registers cause the following warning when compiling for
-			// MacOS and Windows:
-			//     warning: inline asm clobber list contains reserved registers:
-			//     X18, FP
-			//     Reserved registers on the clobber list may not be preserved
-			//     across the asm statement, and clobbering them may lead to
-			//     undefined behaviour.
-			constraints += ",~{x18},~{fp}"
-		}
-		// TODO: SVE registers, which we don't use in TinyGo at the moment.
-	case "avr":
-		// Note: the Y register (R28:R29) is a fixed register and therefore
-		// needs to be saved manually. TODO: do this only once per function with
-		// a defer frame, not for every call.
-		resultType = b.ctx.Int8Type()
-		asmString = `
-ldi r24, pm_lo8(1f)
-ldi r25, pm_hi8(1f)
-std z+2, r24
-std z+3, r25
-std z+4, r28
-std z+5, r29
-ldi r24, 0
-1:`
-		constraints = "={r24},z,~{r0},~{r2},~{r3},~{r4},~{r5},~{r6},~{r7},~{r8},~{r9},~{r10},~{r11},~{r12},~{r13},~{r14},~{r15},~{r16},~{r17},~{r18},~{r19},~{r20},~{r21},~{r22},~{r23},~{r25},~{r26},~{r27}"
-	case "riscv32":
-		asmString = `
-la a2, 1f
-sw a2, 4(a1)
-li a0, 0
-1:`
-		constraints = "={a0},{a1},~{a1},~{a2},~{a3},~{a4},~{a5},~{a6},~{a7},~{s0},~{s1},~{s2},~{s3},~{s4},~{s5},~{s6},~{s7},~{s8},~{s9},~{s10},~{s11},~{t0},~{t1},~{t2},~{t3},~{t4},~{t5},~{t6},~{ra},~{f0},~{f1},~{f2},~{f3},~{f4},~{f5},~{f6},~{f7},~{f8},~{f9},~{f10},~{f11},~{f12},~{f13},~{f14},~{f15},~{f16},~{f17},~{f18},~{f19},~{f20},~{f21},~{f22},~{f23},~{f24},~{f25},~{f26},~{f27},~{f28},~{f29},~{f30},~{f31},~{memory}"
-	default:
-		// This case should have been handled by b.supportsRecover().
-		b.addError(b.fn.Pos(), "unknown architecture for defer: "+b.archFamily())
-	}
-	asmType := llvm.FunctionType(resultType, []llvm.Type{b.deferFrame.Type()}, false)
-	asm := llvm.InlineAsm(asmType, asmString, constraints, false, false, 0, false)
-	result := b.CreateCall(asmType, asm, []llvm.Value{b.deferFrame}, "setjmp")
-	result.AddCallSiteAttribute(-1, b.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("returns_twice"), 0))
-	isZero := b.CreateICmp(llvm.IntEQ, result, llvm.ConstInt(resultType, 0, false), "setjmp.result")
-	continueBB := b.insertBasicBlock("")
-	b.CreateCondBr(isZero, continueBB, b.landingpad)
-	b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(continueBB)
-	b.blockExits[b.currentBlock] = continueBB
+	deferType := llvm.PointerType(b.getLLVMRuntimeType("_defer"), 0)
+	b.deferPtr = b.CreateAlloca(deferType, "deferPtr")
+	b.CreateStore(llvm.ConstPointerNull(deferType), b.deferPtr)
 }

 // isInLoop checks if there is a path from a basic block to itself.
@@ -248,7 +77,7 @@ func isInLoop(start *ssa.BasicBlock) bool {
 func (b *builder) createDefer(instr *ssa.Defer) {
 	// The pointer to the previous defer struct, which we will replace to
 	// make a linked list.
-	next := b.CreateLoad(b.dataPtrType, b.deferPtr, "defer.next")
+	next := b.CreateLoad(b.deferPtr, "defer.next")

 	var values []llvm.Value
 	valueTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, next.Type()}
@@ -265,13 +94,13 @@ func (b *builder) createDefer(instr *ssa.Defer) {

 		// Collect all values to be put in the struct (starting with
 		// runtime._defer fields, followed by the call parameters).
-		itf := b.getValue(instr.Call.Value, getPos(instr)) // interface
+		itf := b.getValue(instr.Call.Value) // interface
 		typecode := b.CreateExtractValue(itf, 0, "invoke.func.typecode")
 		receiverValue := b.CreateExtractValue(itf, 1, "invoke.func.receiver")
 		values = []llvm.Value{callback, next, typecode, receiverValue}
-		valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.dataPtrType, b.dataPtrType)
+		valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.uintptrType, b.i8ptrType)
 		for _, arg := range instr.Call.Args {
-			val := b.getValue(arg, getPos(instr))
+			val := b.getValue(arg)
 			values = append(values, val)
 			valueTypes = append(valueTypes, val.Type())
 		}
@@ -288,7 +117,7 @@ func (b *builder) createDefer(instr *ssa.Defer) {
 		// runtime._defer fields).
 		values = []llvm.Value{callback, next}
 		for _, param := range instr.Call.Args {
-			llvmParam := b.getValue(param, getPos(instr))
+			llvmParam := b.getValue(param)
 			values = append(values, llvmParam)
 			valueTypes = append(valueTypes, llvmParam.Type())
 		}
@@ -300,7 +129,7 @@ func (b *builder) createDefer(instr *ssa.Defer) {
 		// pointer.
 		// TODO: ignore this closure entirely and put pointers to the free
 		// variables directly in the defer struct, avoiding a memory allocation.
-		closure := b.getValue(instr.Call.Value, getPos(instr))
+		closure := b.getValue(instr.Call.Value)
 		context := b.CreateExtractValue(closure, 0, "")

 		// Get the callback number.
@@ -316,7 +145,7 @@ func (b *builder) createDefer(instr *ssa.Defer) {
 		// context pointer).
 		values = []llvm.Value{callback, next}
 		for _, param := range instr.Call.Args {
-			llvmParam := b.getValue(param, getPos(instr))
+			llvmParam := b.getValue(param)
 			values = append(values, llvmParam)
 			valueTypes = append(valueTypes, llvmParam.Type())
 		}
@@ -328,7 +157,7 @@ func (b *builder) createDefer(instr *ssa.Defer) {
 		var argValues []llvm.Value
 		for _, arg := range instr.Call.Args {
 			argTypes = append(argTypes, arg.Type())
-			argValues = append(argValues, b.getValue(arg, getPos(instr)))
+			argValues = append(argValues, b.getValue(arg))
 		}

 		if _, ok := b.deferBuiltinFuncs[instr.Call.Value]; !ok {
@@ -351,7 +180,7 @@ func (b *builder) createDefer(instr *ssa.Defer) {
 		}

 	} else {
-		funcValue := b.getValue(instr.Call.Value, getPos(instr))
+		funcValue := b.getValue(instr.Call.Value)

 		if _, ok := b.deferExprFuncs[instr.Call.Value]; !ok {
 			b.deferExprFuncs[instr.Call.Value] = len(b.allDeferFuncs)
@@ -366,45 +195,43 @@ func (b *builder) createDefer(instr *ssa.Defer) {
 		values = []llvm.Value{callback, next, funcValue}
 		valueTypes = append(valueTypes, funcValue.Type())
 		for _, param := range instr.Call.Args {
-			llvmParam := b.getValue(param, getPos(instr))
+			llvmParam := b.getValue(param)
 			values = append(values, llvmParam)
 			valueTypes = append(valueTypes, llvmParam.Type())
 		}
 	}

-	// Make a struct out of the collected values to put in the deferred call
-	// struct.
-	deferredCallType := b.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
-	deferredCall := llvm.ConstNull(deferredCallType)
+	// Make a struct out of the collected values to put in the defer frame.
+	deferFrameType := b.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
+	deferFrame := llvm.ConstNull(deferFrameType)
 	for i, value := range values {
-		deferredCall = b.CreateInsertValue(deferredCall, value, i, "")
+		deferFrame = b.CreateInsertValue(deferFrame, value, i, "")
 	}

 	// Put this struct in an allocation.
 	var alloca llvm.Value
 	if !isInLoop(instr.Block()) {
 		// This can safely use a stack allocation.
-		alloca = llvmutil.CreateEntryBlockAlloca(b.Builder, deferredCallType, "defer.alloca")
+		alloca = llvmutil.CreateEntryBlockAlloca(b.Builder, deferFrameType, "defer.alloca")
 	} else {
 		// This may be hit a variable number of times, so use a heap allocation.
-		size := b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(deferredCallType)
+		size := b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(deferFrameType)
 		sizeValue := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, size, false)
-		nilPtr := llvm.ConstNull(b.dataPtrType)
-		alloca = b.createRuntimeCall("alloc", []llvm.Value{sizeValue, nilPtr}, "defer.alloc.call")
+		allocCall := b.createRuntimeCall("alloc", []llvm.Value{sizeValue}, "defer.alloc.call")
+		alloca = b.CreateBitCast(allocCall, llvm.PointerType(deferFrameType, 0), "defer.alloc")
 	}
 	if b.NeedsStackObjects {
 		b.trackPointer(alloca)
 	}
-	b.CreateStore(deferredCall, alloca)
+	b.CreateStore(deferFrame, alloca)

 	// Push it on top of the linked list by replacing deferPtr.
-	b.CreateStore(alloca, b.deferPtr)
+	allocaCast := b.CreateBitCast(alloca, next.Type(), "defer.alloca.cast")
+	b.CreateStore(allocaCast, b.deferPtr)
 }

 // createRunDefers emits code to run all deferred functions.
 func (b *builder) createRunDefers() {
-	deferType := b.getLLVMRuntimeType("_defer")
-
 	// Add a loop like the following:
 	//     for stack != nil {
 	//         _stack := stack
@@ -420,17 +247,17 @@ func (b *builder) createRunDefers() {
 	//         }
 	//     }

-	// Create loop, in the order: loophead, loop, callback0, callback1, ..., unreachable, end.
-	end := b.insertBasicBlock("rundefers.end")
-	unreachable := b.ctx.InsertBasicBlock(end, "rundefers.default")
-	loop := b.ctx.InsertBasicBlock(unreachable, "rundefers.loop")
-	loophead := b.ctx.InsertBasicBlock(loop, "rundefers.loophead")
+	// Create loop.
+	loophead := b.ctx.AddBasicBlock(b.llvmFn, "rundefers.loophead")
+	loop := b.ctx.AddBasicBlock(b.llvmFn, "rundefers.loop")
+	unreachable := b.ctx.AddBasicBlock(b.llvmFn, "rundefers.default")
+	end := b.ctx.AddBasicBlock(b.llvmFn, "rundefers.end")
 	b.CreateBr(loophead)

 	// Create loop head:
 	//     for stack != nil {
 	b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(loophead)
-	deferData := b.CreateLoad(b.dataPtrType, b.deferPtr, "")
+	deferData := b.CreateLoad(b.deferPtr, "")
 	stackIsNil := b.CreateICmp(llvm.IntEQ, deferData, llvm.ConstPointerNull(deferData.Type()), "stackIsNil")
 	b.CreateCondBr(stackIsNil, end, loop)

@@ -439,24 +266,24 @@ func (b *builder) createRunDefers() {
 	//     stack = stack.next
 	//     switch stack.callback {
 	b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(loop)
-	nextStackGEP := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferType, deferData, []llvm.Value{
+	nextStackGEP := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferData, []llvm.Value{
 		llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
 		llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 1, false), // .next field
 	}, "stack.next.gep")
-	nextStack := b.CreateLoad(b.dataPtrType, nextStackGEP, "stack.next")
+	nextStack := b.CreateLoad(nextStackGEP, "stack.next")
 	b.CreateStore(nextStack, b.deferPtr)
-	gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferType, deferData, []llvm.Value{
+	gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferData, []llvm.Value{
 		llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
 		llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false), // .callback field
 	}, "callback.gep")
-	callback := b.CreateLoad(b.uintptrType, gep, "callback")
+	callback := b.CreateLoad(gep, "callback")
 	sw := b.CreateSwitch(callback, unreachable, len(b.allDeferFuncs))

 	for i, callback := range b.allDeferFuncs {
 		// Create switch case, for example:
 		//     case 0:
 		//         // run first deferred call
-		block := b.insertBasicBlock("rundefers.callback" + strconv.Itoa(i))
+		block := b.ctx.AddBasicBlock(b.llvmFn, "rundefers.callback")
 		sw.AddCase(llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, uint64(i), false), block)
 		b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(block)
 		switch callback := callback.(type) {
@@ -464,32 +291,33 @@ func (b *builder) createRunDefers() {
 			// Call on an value or interface value.

 			// Get the real defer struct type and cast to it.
-			valueTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, b.dataPtrType}
+			valueTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, llvm.PointerType(b.getLLVMRuntimeType("_defer"), 0)}

 			if !callback.IsInvoke() {
-				//Expect funcValue to be passed through the deferred call.
+				//Expect funcValue to be passed through the defer frame.
 				valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.getFuncType(callback.Signature()))
 			} else {
 				//Expect typecode
-				valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.dataPtrType, b.dataPtrType)
+				valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.uintptrType, b.i8ptrType)
 			}

 			for _, arg := range callback.Args {
 				valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.getLLVMType(arg.Type()))
 			}

+			deferFrameType := b.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
+			deferFramePtr := b.CreateBitCast(deferData, llvm.PointerType(deferFrameType, 0), "deferFrame")
+
 			// Extract the params from the struct (including receiver).
 			forwardParams := []llvm.Value{}
 			zero := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false)
-			deferredCallType := b.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
 			for i := 2; i < len(valueTypes); i++ {
-				gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferredCallType, deferData, []llvm.Value{zero, llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false)}, "gep")
-				forwardParam := b.CreateLoad(valueTypes[i], gep, "param")
+				gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferFramePtr, []llvm.Value{zero, llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false)}, "gep")
+				forwardParam := b.CreateLoad(gep, "param")
 				forwardParams = append(forwardParams, forwardParam)
 			}

 			var fnPtr llvm.Value
-			var fnType llvm.Type

 			if !callback.IsInvoke() {
 				// Isolate the func value.
@@ -497,86 +325,93 @@ func (b *builder) createRunDefers() {
 				forwardParams = forwardParams[1:]

 				//Get function pointer and context
-				var context llvm.Value
-				fnPtr, context = b.decodeFuncValue(funcValue)
-				fnType = b.getLLVMFunctionType(callback.Signature())
+				fp, context := b.decodeFuncValue(funcValue, callback.Signature())
+				fnPtr = fp

 				//Pass context
 				forwardParams = append(forwardParams, context)
 			} else {
-				// Move typecode from the start to the end of the list of
-				// parameters.
-				forwardParams = append(forwardParams[1:], forwardParams[0])
-				fnPtr = b.getInvokeFunction(callback)
-				fnType = fnPtr.GlobalValueType()
+				// Isolate the typecode.
+				typecode := forwardParams[0]
+				forwardParams = forwardParams[1:]
+				fnPtr = b.getInvokePtr(callback, typecode)

 				// Add the context parameter. An interface call cannot also be a
 				// closure but we have to supply the parameter anyway for platforms
 				// with a strict calling convention.
-				forwardParams = append(forwardParams, llvm.Undef(b.dataPtrType))
+				forwardParams = append(forwardParams, llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType))
 			}

-			b.createCall(fnType, fnPtr, forwardParams, "")
+			// Parent coroutine handle.
+			forwardParams = append(forwardParams, llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType))
+
+			b.createCall(fnPtr, forwardParams, "")

 		case *ssa.Function:
 			// Direct call.

 			// Get the real defer struct type and cast to it.
-			valueTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, b.dataPtrType}
+			valueTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, llvm.PointerType(b.getLLVMRuntimeType("_defer"), 0)}
 			for _, param := range getParams(callback.Signature) {
 				valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.getLLVMType(param.Type()))
 			}
-			deferredCallType := b.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
+			deferFrameType := b.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
+			deferFramePtr := b.CreateBitCast(deferData, llvm.PointerType(deferFrameType, 0), "deferFrame")

 			// Extract the params from the struct.
 			forwardParams := []llvm.Value{}
 			zero := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false)
 			for i := range getParams(callback.Signature) {
-				gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferredCallType, deferData, []llvm.Value{zero, llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i+2), false)}, "gep")
-				forwardParam := b.CreateLoad(valueTypes[i+2], gep, "param")
+				gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferFramePtr, []llvm.Value{zero, llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i+2), false)}, "gep")
+				forwardParam := b.CreateLoad(gep, "param")
 				forwardParams = append(forwardParams, forwardParam)
 			}

-			// Plain TinyGo functions add some extra parameters to implement async functionality and function receivers.
+			// Plain TinyGo functions add some extra parameters to implement async functionality and function recievers.
 			// These parameters should not be supplied when calling into an external C/ASM function.
 			if !b.getFunctionInfo(callback).exported {
 				// Add the context parameter. We know it is ignored by the receiving
 				// function, but we have to pass one anyway.
-				forwardParams = append(forwardParams, llvm.Undef(b.dataPtrType))
+				forwardParams = append(forwardParams, llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType))
+
+				// Parent coroutine handle.
+				forwardParams = append(forwardParams, llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType))
 			}

 			// Call real function.
-			fnType, fn := b.getFunction(callback)
-			b.createInvoke(fnType, fn, forwardParams, "")
+			b.createCall(b.getFunction(callback), forwardParams, "")

 		case *ssa.MakeClosure:
 			// Get the real defer struct type and cast to it.
 			fn := callback.Fn.(*ssa.Function)
-			valueTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, b.dataPtrType}
+			valueTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, llvm.PointerType(b.getLLVMRuntimeType("_defer"), 0)}
 			params := fn.Signature.Params()
 			for i := 0; i < params.Len(); i++ {
 				valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.getLLVMType(params.At(i).Type()))
 			}
-			valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.dataPtrType) // closure
-			deferredCallType := b.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
+			valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.i8ptrType) // closure
+			deferFrameType := b.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
+			deferFramePtr := b.CreateBitCast(deferData, llvm.PointerType(deferFrameType, 0), "deferFrame")

 			// Extract the params from the struct.
 			forwardParams := []llvm.Value{}
 			zero := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false)
 			for i := 2; i < len(valueTypes); i++ {
-				gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferredCallType, deferData, []llvm.Value{zero, llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false)}, "")
-				forwardParam := b.CreateLoad(valueTypes[i], gep, "param")
+				gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferFramePtr, []llvm.Value{zero, llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false)}, "")
+				forwardParam := b.CreateLoad(gep, "param")
 				forwardParams = append(forwardParams, forwardParam)
 			}

+			// Parent coroutine handle.
+			forwardParams = append(forwardParams, llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType))
+
 			// Call deferred function.
-			fnType, llvmFn := b.getFunction(fn)
-			b.createCall(fnType, llvmFn, forwardParams, "")
+			b.createCall(b.getFunction(fn), forwardParams, "")
 		case *ssa.Builtin:
 			db := b.deferBuiltinFuncs[callback]

 			//Get parameter types
-			valueTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, b.dataPtrType}
+			valueTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, llvm.PointerType(b.getLLVMRuntimeType("_defer"), 0)}

 			//Get signature from call results
 			params := callback.Type().Underlying().(*types.Signature).Params()
@@ -584,14 +419,15 @@ func (b *builder) createRunDefers() {
 				valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.getLLVMType(params.At(i).Type()))
 			}

-			deferredCallType := b.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
+			deferFrameType := b.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
+			deferFramePtr := b.CreateBitCast(deferData, llvm.PointerType(deferFrameType, 0), "deferFrame")

 			// Extract the params from the struct.
 			var argValues []llvm.Value
 			zero := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false)
 			for i := 0; i < params.Len(); i++ {
-				gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferredCallType, deferData, []llvm.Value{zero, llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i+2), false)}, "gep")
-				forwardParam := b.CreateLoad(valueTypes[i+2], gep, "param")
+				gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferFramePtr, []llvm.Value{zero, llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i+2), false)}, "gep")
+				forwardParam := b.CreateLoad(gep, "param")
 				argValues = append(argValues, forwardParam)
 			}

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package compiler
 // This file contains some utility functions related to error handling.

 import (
+	"go/scanner"
 	"go/token"
 	"go/types"
 	"path/filepath"
@@ -19,11 +20,20 @@ func (c *compilerContext) makeError(pos token.Pos, msg string) types.Error {
 	}
 }

-// addError adds a new compiler diagnostic with the given location and message.
 func (c *compilerContext) addError(pos token.Pos, msg string) {
 	c.diagnostics = append(c.diagnostics, c.makeError(pos, msg))
 }

+// errorAt returns an error value at the location of the instruction.
+// The location information may not be complete as it depends on debug
+// information in the IR.
+func errorAt(inst llvm.Value, msg string) scanner.Error {
+	return scanner.Error{
+		Pos: getPosition(inst),
+		Msg: msg,
+	}
+}
+
 // getPosition returns the position information for the given value, as far as
 // it is available.
 func getPosition(val llvm.Value) token.Position {
@@ -13,11 +13,40 @@ import (
 // createFuncValue creates a function value from a raw function pointer with no
 // context.
 func (b *builder) createFuncValue(funcPtr, context llvm.Value, sig *types.Signature) llvm.Value {
-	// Closure is: {context, function pointer}
-	funcValueType := b.getFuncType(sig)
+	return b.compilerContext.createFuncValue(b.Builder, funcPtr, context, sig)
+}
+
+// createFuncValue creates a function value from a raw function pointer with no
+// context.
+func (c *compilerContext) createFuncValue(builder llvm.Builder, funcPtr, context llvm.Value, sig *types.Signature) llvm.Value {
+	var funcValueScalar llvm.Value
+	switch c.FuncImplementation {
+	case "doubleword":
+		// Closure is: {context, function pointer}
+		funcValueScalar = funcPtr
+	case "switch":
+		sigGlobal := c.getTypeCode(sig)
+		funcValueWithSignatureGlobalName := funcPtr.Name() + "$withSignature"
+		funcValueWithSignatureGlobal := c.mod.NamedGlobal(funcValueWithSignatureGlobalName)
+		if funcValueWithSignatureGlobal.IsNil() {
+			funcValueWithSignatureType := c.getLLVMRuntimeType("funcValueWithSignature")
+			funcValueWithSignature := llvm.ConstNamedStruct(funcValueWithSignatureType, []llvm.Value{
+				llvm.ConstPtrToInt(funcPtr, c.uintptrType),
+				sigGlobal,
+			})
+			funcValueWithSignatureGlobal = llvm.AddGlobal(c.mod, funcValueWithSignatureType, funcValueWithSignatureGlobalName)
+			funcValueWithSignatureGlobal.SetInitializer(funcValueWithSignature)
+			funcValueWithSignatureGlobal.SetGlobalConstant(true)
+			funcValueWithSignatureGlobal.SetLinkage(llvm.LinkOnceODRLinkage)
+		}
+		funcValueScalar = llvm.ConstPtrToInt(funcValueWithSignatureGlobal, c.uintptrType)
+	default:
+		panic("unimplemented func value variant")
+	}
+	funcValueType := c.getFuncType(sig)
 	funcValue := llvm.Undef(funcValueType)
-	funcValue = b.CreateInsertValue(funcValue, context, 0, "")
-	funcValue = b.CreateInsertValue(funcValue, funcPtr, 1, "")
+	funcValue = builder.CreateInsertValue(funcValue, context, 0, "")
+	funcValue = builder.CreateInsertValue(funcValue, funcValueScalar, 1, "")
 	return funcValue
 }

@@ -34,20 +63,38 @@ func (b *builder) extractFuncContext(funcValue llvm.Value) llvm.Value {
 }

 // decodeFuncValue extracts the context and the function pointer from this func
-// value.
-func (b *builder) decodeFuncValue(funcValue llvm.Value) (funcPtr, context llvm.Value) {
+// value. This may be an expensive operation.
+func (b *builder) decodeFuncValue(funcValue llvm.Value, sig *types.Signature) (funcPtr, context llvm.Value) {
 	context = b.CreateExtractValue(funcValue, 0, "")
-	funcPtr = b.CreateExtractValue(funcValue, 1, "")
+	switch b.FuncImplementation {
+	case "doubleword":
+		funcPtr = b.CreateExtractValue(funcValue, 1, "")
+	case "switch":
+		llvmSig := b.getRawFuncType(sig)
+		sigGlobal := b.getTypeCode(sig)
+		funcPtr = b.createRuntimeCall("getFuncPtr", []llvm.Value{funcValue, sigGlobal}, "")
+		funcPtr = b.CreateIntToPtr(funcPtr, llvmSig, "")
+	default:
+		panic("unimplemented func value variant")
+	}
 	return
 }

 // getFuncType returns the type of a func value given a signature.
 func (c *compilerContext) getFuncType(typ *types.Signature) llvm.Type {
-	return c.ctx.StructType([]llvm.Type{c.dataPtrType, c.funcPtrType}, false)
+	switch c.FuncImplementation {
+	case "doubleword":
+		rawPtr := c.getRawFuncType(typ)
+		return c.ctx.StructType([]llvm.Type{c.i8ptrType, rawPtr}, false)
+	case "switch":
+		return c.getLLVMRuntimeType("funcValue")
+	default:
+		panic("unimplemented func value variant")
+	}
 }

-// getLLVMFunctionType returns a LLVM function type for a given signature.
-func (c *compilerContext) getLLVMFunctionType(typ *types.Signature) llvm.Type {
+// getRawFuncType returns a LLVM function pointer type for a given signature.
+func (c *compilerContext) getRawFuncType(typ *types.Signature) llvm.Type {
 	// Get the return type.
 	var returnType llvm.Type
 	switch typ.Results().Len() {
@@ -75,7 +122,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getLLVMFunctionType(typ *types.Signature) llvm.Type {
 		if recv.StructName() == "runtime._interface" {
 			// This is a call on an interface, not a concrete type.
 			// The receiver is not an interface, but a i8* type.
-			recv = c.dataPtrType
+			recv = c.i8ptrType
 		}
 		for _, info := range c.expandFormalParamType(recv, "", nil) {
 			paramTypes = append(paramTypes, info.llvmType)
@@ -88,10 +135,11 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getLLVMFunctionType(typ *types.Signature) llvm.Type {
 		}
 	}
 	// All functions take these parameters at the end.
-	paramTypes = append(paramTypes, c.dataPtrType) // context
+	paramTypes = append(paramTypes, c.i8ptrType) // context
+	paramTypes = append(paramTypes, c.i8ptrType) // parent coroutine

 	// Make a func type out of the signature.
-	return llvm.FunctionType(returnType, paramTypes, false)
+	return llvm.PointerType(llvm.FunctionType(returnType, paramTypes, false), c.funcPtrAddrSpace)
 }

 // parseMakeClosure makes a function value (with context) from the given
@@ -106,7 +154,7 @@ func (b *builder) parseMakeClosure(expr *ssa.MakeClosure) (llvm.Value, error) {
 	boundVars := make([]llvm.Value, len(expr.Bindings))
 	for i, binding := range expr.Bindings {
 		// The context stores the bound variables.
-		llvmBoundVar := b.getValue(binding, getPos(expr))
+		llvmBoundVar := b.getValue(binding)
 		boundVars[i] = llvmBoundVar
 	}

@@ -115,6 +163,5 @@ func (b *builder) parseMakeClosure(expr *ssa.MakeClosure) (llvm.Value, error) {
 	context := b.emitPointerPack(boundVars)

 	// Create the closure.
-	_, fn := b.getFunction(f)
-	return b.createFuncValue(fn, context, f.Signature), nil
+	return b.createFuncValue(b.getFunction(f), context, f.Signature), nil
 }
@@ -81,7 +81,10 @@ func (b *builder) trackValue(value llvm.Value) {
 // trackPointer creates a call to runtime.trackPointer, bitcasting the poitner
 // first if needed. The input value must be of LLVM pointer type.
 func (b *builder) trackPointer(value llvm.Value) {
-	b.createRuntimeCall("trackPointer", []llvm.Value{value, b.stackChainAlloca}, "")
+	if value.Type() != b.i8ptrType {
+		value = b.CreateBitCast(value, b.i8ptrType, "")
+	}
+	b.createRuntimeCall("trackPointer", []llvm.Value{value}, "")
 }

 // typeHasPointers returns whether this type is a pointer or contains pointers.
@@ -5,157 +5,73 @@ package compiler

 import (
 	"go/token"
-	"go/types"

+	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compiler/llvmutil"
 	"golang.org/x/tools/go/ssa"
 	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
 )

-// createGo emits code to start a new goroutine.
-func (b *builder) createGo(instr *ssa.Go) {
-	// Get all function parameters to pass to the goroutine.
-	var params []llvm.Value
-	for _, param := range instr.Call.Args {
-		params = append(params, b.getValue(param, getPos(instr)))
-	}
-
-	var prefix string
-	var funcPtr llvm.Value
-	var funcType llvm.Type
-	hasContext := false
-	if callee := instr.Call.StaticCallee(); callee != nil {
-		// Static callee is known. This makes it easier to start a new
-		// goroutine.
-		var context llvm.Value
-		switch value := instr.Call.Value.(type) {
-		case *ssa.Function:
-			// Goroutine call is regular function call. No context is necessary.
-		case *ssa.MakeClosure:
-			// A goroutine call on a func value, but the callee is trivial to find. For
-			// example: immediately applied functions.
-			funcValue := b.getValue(value, getPos(instr))
-			context = b.extractFuncContext(funcValue)
-		default:
-			panic("StaticCallee returned an unexpected value")
-		}
-		if !context.IsNil() {
-			params = append(params, context) // context parameter
-			hasContext = true
-		}
-		funcType, funcPtr = b.getFunction(callee)
-	} else if builtin, ok := instr.Call.Value.(*ssa.Builtin); ok {
-		// We cheat. None of the builtins do any long or blocking operation, so
-		// we might as well run these builtins right away without the program
-		// noticing the difference.
-		// Possible exceptions:
-		//   - copy: this is a possibly long operation, but not a blocking
-		//     operation. Semantically it makes no difference to run it right
-		//     away (not in a goroutine). However, in practice it makes no sense
-		//     to run copy in a goroutine as there is no way to (safely) know
-		//     when it is finished.
-		//   - panic: the error message would appear in the parent goroutine.
-		//     But because `go panic("err")` would halt the program anyway
-		//     (there is no recover), panicking right away would give the same
-		//     behavior as creating a goroutine, switching the scheduler to that
-		//     goroutine, and panicking there. So this optimization seems
-		//     correct.
-		//   - recover: because it runs in a new goroutine, it is never a
-		//     deferred function. Thus this is a no-op.
-		if builtin.Name() == "recover" {
-			// This is a no-op, even in a deferred function:
-			//   go recover()
-			return
-		}
-		var argTypes []types.Type
-		var argValues []llvm.Value
-		for _, arg := range instr.Call.Args {
-			argTypes = append(argTypes, arg.Type())
-			argValues = append(argValues, b.getValue(arg, getPos(instr)))
-		}
-		b.createBuiltin(argTypes, argValues, builtin.Name(), instr.Pos())
-		return
-	} else if instr.Call.IsInvoke() {
-		// This is a method call on an interface value.
-		itf := b.getValue(instr.Call.Value, getPos(instr))
-		itfTypeCode := b.CreateExtractValue(itf, 0, "")
-		itfValue := b.CreateExtractValue(itf, 1, "")
-		funcPtr = b.getInvokeFunction(&instr.Call)
-		funcType = funcPtr.GlobalValueType()
-		params = append([]llvm.Value{itfValue}, params...) // start with receiver
-		params = append(params, itfTypeCode)               // end with typecode
-	} else {
-		// This is a function pointer.
-		// At the moment, two extra params are passed to the newly started
-		// goroutine:
-		//   * The function context, for closures.
-		//   * The function pointer (for tasks).
-		var context llvm.Value
-		funcPtr, context = b.decodeFuncValue(b.getValue(instr.Call.Value, getPos(instr)))
-		funcType = b.getLLVMFunctionType(instr.Call.Value.Type().Underlying().(*types.Signature))
-		params = append(params, context, funcPtr)
-		hasContext = true
-		prefix = b.fn.RelString(nil)
-	}
-
+// createGoInstruction starts a new goroutine with the provided function pointer
+// and parameters.
+// In general, you should pass all regular parameters plus the context parameter.
+// There is one exception: the task-based scheduler needs to have the function
+// pointer passed in as a parameter too in addition to the context.
+//
+// Because a go statement doesn't return anything, return undef.
+func (b *builder) createGoInstruction(funcPtr llvm.Value, params []llvm.Value, prefix string, pos token.Pos) llvm.Value {
 	paramBundle := b.emitPointerPack(params)
-	var stackSize llvm.Value
-	callee := b.createGoroutineStartWrapper(funcType, funcPtr, prefix, hasContext, instr.Pos())
-	if b.AutomaticStackSize {
-		// The stack size is not known until after linking. Call a dummy
-		// function that will be replaced with a load from a special ELF
-		// section that contains the stack size (and is modified after
-		// linking).
-		stackSizeFnType, stackSizeFn := b.getFunction(b.program.ImportedPackage("internal/task").Members["getGoroutineStackSize"].(*ssa.Function))
-		stackSize = b.createCall(stackSizeFnType, stackSizeFn, []llvm.Value{callee, llvm.Undef(b.dataPtrType)}, "stacksize")
-	} else {
-		// The stack size is fixed at compile time. By emitting it here as a
-		// constant, it can be optimized.
-		if (b.Scheduler == "tasks" || b.Scheduler == "asyncify") && b.DefaultStackSize == 0 {
-			b.addError(instr.Pos(), "default stack size for goroutines is not set")
+	var callee, stackSize llvm.Value
+	switch b.Scheduler {
+	case "none", "tasks":
+		callee = b.createGoroutineStartWrapper(funcPtr, prefix, pos)
+		if b.AutomaticStackSize {
+			// The stack size is not known until after linking. Call a dummy
+			// function that will be replaced with a load from a special ELF
+			// section that contains the stack size (and is modified after
+			// linking).
+			stackSizeFn := b.getFunction(b.program.ImportedPackage("internal/task").Members["getGoroutineStackSize"].(*ssa.Function))
+			stackSize = b.createCall(stackSizeFn, []llvm.Value{callee, llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType), llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType)}, "stacksize")
+		} else {
+			// The stack size is fixed at compile time. By emitting it here as a
+			// constant, it can be optimized.
+			stackSize = llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, b.DefaultStackSize, false)
 		}
-		stackSize = llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, b.DefaultStackSize, false)
+	case "coroutines":
+		callee = b.CreatePtrToInt(funcPtr, b.uintptrType, "")
+		// There is no goroutine stack size: coroutines are used instead of
+		// stacks.
+		stackSize = llvm.Undef(b.uintptrType)
+	default:
+		panic("unreachable")
 	}
-	fnType, start := b.getFunction(b.program.ImportedPackage("internal/task").Members["start"].(*ssa.Function))
-	b.createCall(fnType, start, []llvm.Value{callee, paramBundle, stackSize, llvm.Undef(b.dataPtrType)}, "")
+	start := b.getFunction(b.program.ImportedPackage("internal/task").Members["start"].(*ssa.Function))
+	b.createCall(start, []llvm.Value{callee, paramBundle, stackSize, llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType), llvm.ConstPointerNull(b.i8ptrType)}, "")
+	return llvm.Undef(funcPtr.Type().ElementType().ReturnType())
 }

 // createGoroutineStartWrapper creates a wrapper for the task-based
 // implementation of goroutines. For example, to call a function like this:
 //
-//	func add(x, y int) int { ... }
+//     func add(x, y int) int { ... }
 //
 // It creates a wrapper like this:
 //
-//	func add$gowrapper(ptr *unsafe.Pointer) {
-//	    args := (*struct{
-//	        x, y int
-//	    })(ptr)
-//	    add(args.x, args.y)
-//	}
+//     func add$gowrapper(ptr *unsafe.Pointer) {
+//         args := (*struct{
+//             x, y int
+//         })(ptr)
+//         add(args.x, args.y)
+//     }
 //
 // This is useful because the task-based goroutine start implementation only
 // allows a single (pointer) argument to the newly started goroutine. Also, it
 // ignores the return value because newly started goroutines do not have a
 // return value.
-//
-// The hasContext parameter indicates whether the context parameter (the second
-// to last parameter of the function) is used for this wrapper. If hasContext is
-// false, the parameter bundle is assumed to have no context parameter and undef
-// is passed instead.
-func (c *compilerContext) createGoroutineStartWrapper(fnType llvm.Type, fn llvm.Value, prefix string, hasContext bool, pos token.Pos) llvm.Value {
+func (c *compilerContext) createGoroutineStartWrapper(fn llvm.Value, prefix string, pos token.Pos) llvm.Value {
 	var wrapper llvm.Value

-	b := &builder{
-		compilerContext: c,
-		Builder:         c.ctx.NewBuilder(),
-	}
-	defer b.Dispose()
-
-	var deadlock llvm.Value
-	var deadlockType llvm.Type
-	if c.Scheduler == "asyncify" {
-		deadlockType, deadlock = c.getFunction(c.program.ImportedPackage("runtime").Members["deadlock"].(*ssa.Function))
-	}
+	builder := c.ctx.NewBuilder()
+	defer builder.Dispose()

 	if !fn.IsAFunction().IsNil() {
 		// See whether this wrapper has already been created. If so, return it.
@@ -166,14 +82,13 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createGoroutineStartWrapper(fnType llvm.Type, fn llvm.
 		}

 		// Create the wrapper.
-		wrapperType := llvm.FunctionType(c.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{c.dataPtrType}, false)
+		wrapperType := llvm.FunctionType(c.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{c.i8ptrType}, false)
 		wrapper = llvm.AddFunction(c.mod, name+"$gowrapper", wrapperType)
-		c.addStandardAttributes(wrapper)
 		wrapper.SetLinkage(llvm.LinkOnceODRLinkage)
 		wrapper.SetUnnamedAddr(true)
 		wrapper.AddAttributeAtIndex(-1, c.ctx.CreateStringAttribute("tinygo-gowrapper", name))
 		entry := c.ctx.AddBasicBlock(wrapper, "entry")
-		b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(entry)
+		builder.SetInsertPointAtEnd(entry)

 		if c.Debug {
 			pos := c.program.Fset.Position(pos)
@@ -194,27 +109,16 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createGoroutineStartWrapper(fnType llvm.Type, fn llvm.
 				Optimized:    true,
 			})
 			wrapper.SetSubprogram(difunc)
-			b.SetCurrentDebugLocation(uint(pos.Line), uint(pos.Column), difunc, llvm.Metadata{})
+			builder.SetCurrentDebugLocation(uint(pos.Line), uint(pos.Column), difunc, llvm.Metadata{})
 		}

 		// Create the list of params for the call.
-		paramTypes := fnType.ParamTypes()
-		if !hasContext {
-			paramTypes = paramTypes[:len(paramTypes)-1] // strip context parameter
-		}
-		params := b.emitPointerUnpack(wrapper.Param(0), paramTypes)
-		if !hasContext {
-			params = append(params, llvm.Undef(c.dataPtrType)) // add dummy context parameter
-		}
+		paramTypes := fn.Type().ElementType().ParamTypes()
+		params := llvmutil.EmitPointerUnpack(builder, c.mod, wrapper.Param(0), paramTypes[:len(paramTypes)-1])
+		params = append(params, llvm.Undef(c.i8ptrType))

 		// Create the call.
-		b.CreateCall(fnType, fn, params, "")
-
-		if c.Scheduler == "asyncify" {
-			b.CreateCall(deadlockType, deadlock, []llvm.Value{
-				llvm.Undef(c.dataPtrType),
-			}, "")
-		}
+		builder.CreateCall(fn, params, "")

 	} else {
 		// For a function pointer like this:
@@ -235,14 +139,13 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createGoroutineStartWrapper(fnType llvm.Type, fn llvm.
 		// merged into one.

 		// Create the wrapper.
-		wrapperType := llvm.FunctionType(c.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{c.dataPtrType}, false)
+		wrapperType := llvm.FunctionType(c.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{c.i8ptrType}, false)
 		wrapper = llvm.AddFunction(c.mod, prefix+".gowrapper", wrapperType)
-		c.addStandardAttributes(wrapper)
 		wrapper.SetLinkage(llvm.LinkOnceODRLinkage)
 		wrapper.SetUnnamedAddr(true)
 		wrapper.AddAttributeAtIndex(-1, c.ctx.CreateStringAttribute("tinygo-gowrapper", ""))
 		entry := c.ctx.AddBasicBlock(wrapper, "entry")
-		b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(entry)
+		builder.SetInsertPointAtEnd(entry)

 		if c.Debug {
 			pos := c.program.Fset.Position(pos)
@@ -263,37 +166,29 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createGoroutineStartWrapper(fnType llvm.Type, fn llvm.
 				Optimized:    true,
 			})
 			wrapper.SetSubprogram(difunc)
-			b.SetCurrentDebugLocation(uint(pos.Line), uint(pos.Column), difunc, llvm.Metadata{})
+			builder.SetCurrentDebugLocation(uint(pos.Line), uint(pos.Column), difunc, llvm.Metadata{})
 		}

 		// Get the list of parameters, with the extra parameters at the end.
-		paramTypes := fnType.ParamTypes()
-		paramTypes = append(paramTypes, fn.Type()) // the last element is the function pointer
-		params := b.emitPointerUnpack(wrapper.Param(0), paramTypes)
+		paramTypes := fn.Type().ElementType().ParamTypes()
+		paramTypes[len(paramTypes)-1] = fn.Type() // the last element is the function pointer
+		params := llvmutil.EmitPointerUnpack(builder, c.mod, wrapper.Param(0), paramTypes)

 		// Get the function pointer.
 		fnPtr := params[len(params)-1]
-		params = params[:len(params)-1]
+
+		// Ignore the last param, which isn't used anymore.
+		// TODO: avoid this extra "parent handle" parameter in most functions.
+		params[len(params)-1] = llvm.Undef(c.i8ptrType)

 		// Create the call.
-		b.CreateCall(fnType, fnPtr, params, "")
-
-		if c.Scheduler == "asyncify" {
-			b.CreateCall(deadlockType, deadlock, []llvm.Value{
-				llvm.Undef(c.dataPtrType),
-			}, "")
-		}
+		builder.CreateCall(fnPtr, params, "")
 	}

-	if c.Scheduler == "asyncify" {
-		// The goroutine was terminated via deadlock.
-		b.CreateUnreachable()
-	} else {
-		// Finish the function. Every basic block must end in a terminator, and
-		// because goroutines never return a value we can simply return void.
-		b.CreateRetVoid()
-	}
+	// Finish the function. Every basic block must end in a terminator, and
+	// because goroutines never return a value we can simply return void.
+	builder.CreateRetVoid()

 	// Return a ptrtoint of the wrapper, not the function itself.
-	return b.CreatePtrToInt(wrapper, c.uintptrType, "")
+	return builder.CreatePtrToInt(wrapper, c.uintptrType, "")
 }
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ package compiler
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"go/constant"
-	"go/token"
 	"regexp"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
@@ -18,31 +17,31 @@ import (
 // operands or return values. It is useful for trivial instructions, like wfi in
 // ARM or sleep in AVR.
 //
-//	func Asm(asm string)
+//     func Asm(asm string)
 //
 // The provided assembly must be a constant.
 func (b *builder) createInlineAsm(args []ssa.Value) (llvm.Value, error) {
 	// Magic function: insert inline assembly instead of calling it.
 	fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{}, false)
 	asm := constant.StringVal(args[0].(*ssa.Const).Value)
-	target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, asm, "", true, false, 0, false)
-	return b.CreateCall(fnType, target, nil, ""), nil
+	target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, asm, "", true, false, 0)
+	return b.CreateCall(target, nil, ""), nil
 }

 // This is a compiler builtin, which allows assembly to be called in a flexible
 // way.
 //
-//	func AsmFull(asm string, regs map[string]interface{}) uintptr
+//     func AsmFull(asm string, regs map[string]interface{}) uintptr
 //
 // The asm parameter must be a constant string. The regs parameter must be
 // provided immediately. For example:
 //
-//	arm.AsmFull(
-//	    "str {value}, {result}",
-//	    map[string]interface{}{
-//	        "value":  1
-//	        "result": &dest,
-//	    })
+//     arm.AsmFull(
+//         "str {value}, {result}",
+//         map[string]interface{}{
+//             "value":  1
+//             "result": &dest,
+//         })
 func (b *builder) createInlineAsmFull(instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
 	asmString := constant.StringVal(instr.Args[0].(*ssa.Const).Value)
 	registers := map[string]llvm.Value{}
@@ -56,7 +55,7 @@ func (b *builder) createInlineAsmFull(instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error)
 					return llvm.Value{}, b.makeError(instr.Pos(), "register value map must be created in the same basic block")
 				}
 				key := constant.StringVal(r.Key.(*ssa.Const).Value)
-				registers[key] = b.getValue(r.Value.(*ssa.MakeInterface).X, getPos(instr))
+				registers[key] = b.getValue(r.Value.(*ssa.MakeInterface).X)
 			case *ssa.Call:
 				if r.Common() == instr {
 					break
@@ -73,7 +72,7 @@ func (b *builder) createInlineAsmFull(instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error)
 	args := []llvm.Value{}
 	constraints := []string{}
 	hasOutput := false
-	asmString = regexp.MustCompile(`\{\}`).ReplaceAllStringFunc(asmString, func(s string) string {
+	asmString = regexp.MustCompile("\\{\\}").ReplaceAllStringFunc(asmString, func(s string) string {
 		hasOutput = true
 		return "$0"
 	})
@@ -81,7 +80,7 @@ func (b *builder) createInlineAsmFull(instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error)
 		constraints = append(constraints, "=&r")
 		registerNumbers[""] = 0
 	}
-	asmString = regexp.MustCompile(`\{[a-zA-Z]+\}`).ReplaceAllStringFunc(asmString, func(s string) string {
+	asmString = regexp.MustCompile("\\{[a-zA-Z]+\\}").ReplaceAllStringFunc(asmString, func(s string) string {
 		// TODO: skip strings like {r4} etc. that look like ARM push/pop
 		// instructions.
 		name := s[1 : len(s)-1]
@@ -99,10 +98,7 @@ func (b *builder) createInlineAsmFull(instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error)
 			case llvm.IntegerTypeKind:
 				constraints = append(constraints, "r")
 			case llvm.PointerTypeKind:
-				// Memory references require a type starting with LLVM 14,
-				// probably as a preparation for opaque pointers.
-				err = b.makeError(instr.Pos(), "support for pointer operands was dropped in TinyGo 0.23")
-				return s
+				constraints = append(constraints, "*m")
 			default:
 				err = b.makeError(instr.Pos(), "unknown type in inline assembly for value: "+name)
 				return s
@@ -120,8 +116,8 @@ func (b *builder) createInlineAsmFull(instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error)
 		outputType = b.ctx.VoidType()
 	}
 	fnType := llvm.FunctionType(outputType, argTypes, false)
-	target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, asmString, strings.Join(constraints, ","), true, false, 0, false)
-	result := b.CreateCall(fnType, target, args, "")
+	target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, asmString, strings.Join(constraints, ","), true, false, 0)
+	result := b.CreateCall(target, args, "")
 	if hasOutput {
 		return result, nil
 	} else {
@@ -133,15 +129,15 @@ func (b *builder) createInlineAsmFull(instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error)
 // This is a compiler builtin which emits an inline SVCall instruction. It can
 // be one of:
 //
-//	func SVCall0(num uintptr) uintptr
-//	func SVCall1(num uintptr, a1 interface{}) uintptr
-//	func SVCall2(num uintptr, a1, a2 interface{}) uintptr
-//	func SVCall3(num uintptr, a1, a2, a3 interface{}) uintptr
-//	func SVCall4(num uintptr, a1, a2, a3, a4 interface{}) uintptr
+//     func SVCall0(num uintptr) uintptr
+//     func SVCall1(num uintptr, a1 interface{}) uintptr
+//     func SVCall2(num uintptr, a1, a2 interface{}) uintptr
+//     func SVCall3(num uintptr, a1, a2, a3 interface{}) uintptr
+//     func SVCall4(num uintptr, a1, a2, a3, a4 interface{}) uintptr
 //
 // The num parameter must be a constant. All other parameters may be any scalar
 // value supported by LLVM inline assembly.
-func (b *builder) emitSVCall(args []ssa.Value, pos token.Pos) (llvm.Value, error) {
+func (b *builder) emitSVCall(args []ssa.Value) (llvm.Value, error) {
 	num, _ := constant.Uint64Val(args[0].(*ssa.Const).Value)
 	llvmArgs := []llvm.Value{}
 	argTypes := []llvm.Type{}
@@ -154,7 +150,7 @@ func (b *builder) emitSVCall(args []ssa.Value, pos token.Pos) (llvm.Value, error
 		} else {
 			constraints += ",{r" + strconv.Itoa(i) + "}"
 		}
-		llvmValue := b.getValue(arg, pos)
+		llvmValue := b.getValue(arg)
 		llvmArgs = append(llvmArgs, llvmValue)
 		argTypes = append(argTypes, llvmValue.Type())
 	}
@@ -163,23 +159,23 @@ func (b *builder) emitSVCall(args []ssa.Value, pos token.Pos) (llvm.Value, error
 	// marked as clobbered.
 	constraints += ",~{r1},~{r2},~{r3}"
 	fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, argTypes, false)
-	target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, asm, constraints, true, false, 0, false)
-	return b.CreateCall(fnType, target, llvmArgs, ""), nil
+	target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, asm, constraints, true, false, 0)
+	return b.CreateCall(target, llvmArgs, ""), nil
 }

 // This is a compiler builtin which emits an inline SVCall instruction. It can
 // be one of:
 //
-//	func SVCall0(num uintptr) uintptr
-//	func SVCall1(num uintptr, a1 interface{}) uintptr
-//	func SVCall2(num uintptr, a1, a2 interface{}) uintptr
-//	func SVCall3(num uintptr, a1, a2, a3 interface{}) uintptr
-//	func SVCall4(num uintptr, a1, a2, a3, a4 interface{}) uintptr
+//     func SVCall0(num uintptr) uintptr
+//     func SVCall1(num uintptr, a1 interface{}) uintptr
+//     func SVCall2(num uintptr, a1, a2 interface{}) uintptr
+//     func SVCall3(num uintptr, a1, a2, a3 interface{}) uintptr
+//     func SVCall4(num uintptr, a1, a2, a3, a4 interface{}) uintptr
 //
 // The num parameter must be a constant. All other parameters may be any scalar
 // value supported by LLVM inline assembly.
 // Same as emitSVCall but for AArch64
-func (b *builder) emitSV64Call(args []ssa.Value, pos token.Pos) (llvm.Value, error) {
+func (b *builder) emitSV64Call(args []ssa.Value) (llvm.Value, error) {
 	num, _ := constant.Uint64Val(args[0].(*ssa.Const).Value)
 	llvmArgs := []llvm.Value{}
 	argTypes := []llvm.Type{}
@@ -192,7 +188,7 @@ func (b *builder) emitSV64Call(args []ssa.Value, pos token.Pos) (llvm.Value, err
 		} else {
 			constraints += ",{x" + strconv.Itoa(i) + "}"
 		}
-		llvmValue := b.getValue(arg, pos)
+		llvmValue := b.getValue(arg)
 		llvmArgs = append(llvmArgs, llvmValue)
 		argTypes = append(argTypes, llvmValue.Type())
 	}
@@ -201,16 +197,16 @@ func (b *builder) emitSV64Call(args []ssa.Value, pos token.Pos) (llvm.Value, err
 	// marked as clobbered.
 	constraints += ",~{x1},~{x2},~{x3},~{x4},~{x5},~{x6},~{x7}"
 	fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, argTypes, false)
-	target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, asm, constraints, true, false, 0, false)
-	return b.CreateCall(fnType, target, llvmArgs, ""), nil
+	target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, asm, constraints, true, false, 0)
+	return b.CreateCall(target, llvmArgs, ""), nil
 }

 // This is a compiler builtin which emits CSR instructions. It can be one of:
 //
-//	func (csr CSR) Get() uintptr
-//	func (csr CSR) Set(uintptr)
-//	func (csr CSR) SetBits(uintptr) uintptr
-//	func (csr CSR) ClearBits(uintptr) uintptr
+//     func (csr CSR) Get() uintptr
+//     func (csr CSR) Set(uintptr)
+//     func (csr CSR) SetBits(uintptr) uintptr
+//     func (csr CSR) ClearBits(uintptr) uintptr
 //
 // The csr parameter (method receiver) must be a constant. Other parameter can
 // be any value.
@@ -226,25 +222,25 @@ func (b *builder) emitCSROperation(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
 		// marked as such.
 		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, nil, false)
 		asm := fmt.Sprintf("csrr $0, %d", csr)
-		target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, asm, "=r", true, false, 0, false)
-		return b.CreateCall(fnType, target, nil, ""), nil
+		target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, asm, "=r", true, false, 0)
+		return b.CreateCall(target, nil, ""), nil
 	case "Set":
 		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType}, false)
 		asm := fmt.Sprintf("csrw %d, $0", csr)
-		target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, asm, "r", true, false, 0, false)
-		return b.CreateCall(fnType, target, []llvm.Value{b.getValue(call.Args[1], getPos(call))}, ""), nil
+		target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, asm, "r", true, false, 0)
+		return b.CreateCall(target, []llvm.Value{b.getValue(call.Args[1])}, ""), nil
 	case "SetBits":
 		// Note: it may be possible to optimize this to csrrsi in many cases.
 		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType}, false)
 		asm := fmt.Sprintf("csrrs $0, %d, $1", csr)
-		target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, asm, "=r,r", true, false, 0, false)
-		return b.CreateCall(fnType, target, []llvm.Value{b.getValue(call.Args[1], getPos(call))}, ""), nil
+		target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, asm, "=r,r", true, false, 0)
+		return b.CreateCall(target, []llvm.Value{b.getValue(call.Args[1])}, ""), nil
 	case "ClearBits":
 		// Note: it may be possible to optimize this to csrrci in many cases.
 		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType}, false)
 		asm := fmt.Sprintf("csrrc $0, %d, $1", csr)
-		target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, asm, "=r,r", true, false, 0, false)
-		return b.CreateCall(fnType, target, []llvm.Value{b.getValue(call.Args[1], getPos(call))}, ""), nil
+		target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, asm, "=r,r", true, false, 0)
+		return b.CreateCall(target, []llvm.Value{b.getValue(call.Args[1])}, ""), nil
 	default:
 		return llvm.Value{}, b.makeError(call.Pos(), "unknown CSR operation: "+name)
 	}
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ func (b *builder) createInterruptGlobal(instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, erro
 	// Note that bound functions are allowed if the function has a pointer
 	// receiver and is a global. This is rather strict but still allows for
 	// idiomatic Go code.
-	funcValue := b.getValue(instr.Args[1], getPos(instr))
+	funcValue := b.getValue(instr.Args[1])
 	if funcValue.IsAConstant().IsNil() {
 		// Try to determine the cause of the non-constantness for a nice error
 		// message.
@@ -36,24 +36,22 @@ func (b *builder) createInterruptGlobal(instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, erro
 		// Fall back to a generic error.
 		return llvm.Value{}, b.makeError(instr.Pos(), "interrupt function must be constant")
 	}
-	funcRawPtr, funcContext := b.decodeFuncValue(funcValue)
-	funcPtr := llvm.ConstPtrToInt(funcRawPtr, b.uintptrType)

 	// Create a new global of type runtime/interrupt.handle. Globals of this
 	// type are lowered in the interrupt lowering pass.
 	globalType := b.program.ImportedPackage("runtime/interrupt").Type("handle").Type()
 	globalLLVMType := b.getLLVMType(globalType)
-	globalName := b.fn.Package().Pkg.Path() + "$interrupt" + strconv.FormatInt(id.Int64(), 10)
+	globalName := "runtime/interrupt.$interrupt" + strconv.FormatInt(id.Int64(), 10)
+	if global := b.mod.NamedGlobal(globalName); !global.IsNil() {
+		return llvm.Value{}, b.makeError(instr.Pos(), "interrupt redeclared in this program")
+	}
 	global := llvm.AddGlobal(b.mod, globalLLVMType, globalName)
 	global.SetVisibility(llvm.HiddenVisibility)
 	global.SetGlobalConstant(true)
 	global.SetUnnamedAddr(true)
 	initializer := llvm.ConstNull(globalLLVMType)
-	initializer = b.CreateInsertValue(initializer, funcContext, 0, "")
-	initializer = b.CreateInsertValue(initializer, funcPtr, 1, "")
-	initializer = b.CreateInsertValue(initializer, llvm.ConstNamedStruct(globalLLVMType.StructElementTypes()[2], []llvm.Value{
-		llvm.ConstInt(b.intType, uint64(id.Int64()), true),
-	}), 2, "")
+	initializer = llvm.ConstInsertValue(initializer, funcValue, []uint32{0})
+	initializer = llvm.ConstInsertValue(initializer, llvm.ConstInt(b.intType, uint64(id.Int64()), true), []uint32{1, 0})
 	global.SetInitializer(initializer)

 	// Add debug info to the interrupt global.
@@ -87,7 +85,7 @@ func (b *builder) createInterruptGlobal(instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, erro
 			useFnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{interrupt.Type()}, false)
 			useFn = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, "runtime/interrupt.use", useFnType)
 		}
-		b.CreateCall(useFn.GlobalValueType(), useFn, []llvm.Value{interrupt}, "")
+		b.CreateCall(useFn, []llvm.Value{interrupt}, "")
 	}

 	return interrupt, nil
@@ -3,278 +3,48 @@ package compiler
 // This file contains helper functions to create calls to LLVM intrinsics.

 import (
-	"go/token"
 	"strconv"
-	"strings"

+	"golang.org/x/tools/go/ssa"
 	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
 )

-// Define unimplemented intrinsic functions.
-//
-// Some functions are either normally implemented in Go assembly (like
-// sync/atomic functions) or intentionally left undefined to be implemented
-// directly in the compiler (like runtime/volatile functions). Either way, look
-// for these and implement them if this is the case.
-func (b *builder) defineIntrinsicFunction() {
-	name := b.fn.RelString(nil)
-	switch {
-	case name == "runtime.memcpy" || name == "runtime.memmove":
-		b.createMemoryCopyImpl()
-	case name == "runtime.memzero":
-		b.createMemoryZeroImpl()
-	case name == "runtime.stacksave":
-		b.createStackSaveImpl()
-	case name == "runtime.KeepAlive":
-		b.createKeepAliveImpl()
-	case strings.HasPrefix(name, "runtime/volatile.Load"):
-		b.createVolatileLoad()
-	case strings.HasPrefix(name, "runtime/volatile.Store"):
-		b.createVolatileStore()
-	case strings.HasPrefix(name, "sync/atomic.") && token.IsExported(b.fn.Name()):
-		b.createFunctionStart(true)
-		returnValue := b.createAtomicOp(b.fn.Name())
-		if !returnValue.IsNil() {
-			b.CreateRet(returnValue)
-		} else {
-			b.CreateRetVoid()
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// createMemoryCopyImpl creates a call to a builtin LLVM memcpy or memmove
+// createMemoryCopyCall creates a call to a builtin LLVM memcpy or memmove
 // function, declaring this function if needed. These calls are treated
 // specially by optimization passes possibly resulting in better generated code,
 // and will otherwise be lowered to regular libc memcpy/memmove calls.
-func (b *builder) createMemoryCopyImpl() {
-	b.createFunctionStart(true)
-	fnName := "llvm." + b.fn.Name() + ".p0.p0.i" + strconv.Itoa(b.uintptrType.IntTypeWidth())
+func (b *builder) createMemoryCopyCall(fn *ssa.Function, args []ssa.Value) (llvm.Value, error) {
+	fnName := "llvm." + fn.Name() + ".p0i8.p0i8.i" + strconv.Itoa(b.uintptrType.IntTypeWidth())
 	llvmFn := b.mod.NamedFunction(fnName)
 	if llvmFn.IsNil() {
-		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{b.dataPtrType, b.dataPtrType, b.uintptrType, b.ctx.Int1Type()}, false)
+		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{b.i8ptrType, b.i8ptrType, b.uintptrType, b.ctx.Int1Type()}, false)
 		llvmFn = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, fnName, fnType)
 	}
 	var params []llvm.Value
-	for _, param := range b.fn.Params {
-		params = append(params, b.getValue(param, getPos(b.fn)))
+	for _, param := range args {
+		params = append(params, b.getValue(param))
 	}
 	params = append(params, llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int1Type(), 0, false))
-	b.CreateCall(llvmFn.GlobalValueType(), llvmFn, params, "")
-	b.CreateRetVoid()
+	b.CreateCall(llvmFn, params, "")
+	return llvm.Value{}, nil
 }

-// createMemoryZeroImpl creates calls to llvm.memset.* to zero a block of
+// createMemoryZeroCall creates calls to llvm.memset.* to zero a block of
 // memory, declaring the function if needed. These calls will be lowered to
 // regular libc memset calls if they aren't optimized out in a different way.
-func (b *builder) createMemoryZeroImpl() {
-	b.createFunctionStart(true)
-	llvmFn := b.getMemsetFunc()
+func (b *builder) createMemoryZeroCall(args []ssa.Value) (llvm.Value, error) {
+	fnName := "llvm.memset.p0i8.i" + strconv.Itoa(b.uintptrType.IntTypeWidth())
+	llvmFn := b.mod.NamedFunction(fnName)
+	if llvmFn.IsNil() {
+		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{b.i8ptrType, b.ctx.Int8Type(), b.uintptrType, b.ctx.Int1Type()}, false)
+		llvmFn = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, fnName, fnType)
+	}
 	params := []llvm.Value{
-		b.getValue(b.fn.Params[0], getPos(b.fn)),
+		b.getValue(args[0]),
 		llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int8Type(), 0, false),
-		b.getValue(b.fn.Params[1], getPos(b.fn)),
+		b.getValue(args[1]),
 		llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int1Type(), 0, false),
 	}
-	b.CreateCall(llvmFn.GlobalValueType(), llvmFn, params, "")
-	b.CreateRetVoid()
-}
-
-// createStackSaveImpl creates a call to llvm.stacksave.p0 to read the current
-// stack pointer.
-func (b *builder) createStackSaveImpl() {
-	b.createFunctionStart(true)
-	sp := b.readStackPointer()
-	b.CreateRet(sp)
-}
-
-// Return the llvm.memset.p0.i8 function declaration.
-func (c *compilerContext) getMemsetFunc() llvm.Value {
-	fnName := "llvm.memset.p0.i" + strconv.Itoa(c.uintptrType.IntTypeWidth())
-	llvmFn := c.mod.NamedFunction(fnName)
-	if llvmFn.IsNil() {
-		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(c.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{c.dataPtrType, c.ctx.Int8Type(), c.uintptrType, c.ctx.Int1Type()}, false)
-		llvmFn = llvm.AddFunction(c.mod, fnName, fnType)
-	}
-	return llvmFn
-}
-
-// createKeepAlive creates the runtime.KeepAlive function. It is implemented
-// using inline assembly.
-func (b *builder) createKeepAliveImpl() {
-	b.createFunctionStart(true)
-
-	// Get the underlying value of the interface value.
-	interfaceValue := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[0], getPos(b.fn))
-	pointerValue := b.CreateExtractValue(interfaceValue, 1, "")
-
-	// Create an equivalent of the following C code, which is basically just a
-	// nop but ensures the pointerValue is kept alive:
-	//
-	//     __asm__ __volatile__("" : : "r"(pointerValue))
-	//
-	// It should be portable to basically everything as the "r" register type
-	// exists basically everywhere.
-	asmType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{b.dataPtrType}, false)
-	asmFn := llvm.InlineAsm(asmType, "", "r", true, false, 0, false)
-	b.createCall(asmType, asmFn, []llvm.Value{pointerValue}, "")
-
-	b.CreateRetVoid()
-}
-
-var mathToLLVMMapping = map[string]string{
-	"math.Ceil":  "llvm.ceil.f64",
-	"math.Exp":   "llvm.exp.f64",
-	"math.Exp2":  "llvm.exp2.f64",
-	"math.Floor": "llvm.floor.f64",
-	"math.Log":   "llvm.log.f64",
-	"math.Sqrt":  "llvm.sqrt.f64",
-	"math.Trunc": "llvm.trunc.f64",
-}
-
-// defineMathOp defines a math function body as a call to a LLVM intrinsic,
-// instead of the regular Go implementation. This allows LLVM to reason about
-// the math operation and (depending on the architecture) allows it to lower the
-// operation to very fast floating point instructions. If this is not possible,
-// LLVM will emit a call to a libm function that implements the same operation.
-//
-// One example of an optimization that LLVM can do is to convert
-// float32(math.Sqrt(float64(v))) to a 32-bit floating point operation, which is
-// beneficial on architectures where 64-bit floating point operations are (much)
-// more expensive than 32-bit ones.
-func (b *builder) defineMathOp() {
-	b.createFunctionStart(true)
-	llvmName := mathToLLVMMapping[b.fn.RelString(nil)]
-	if llvmName == "" {
-		panic("unreachable: unknown math operation") // sanity check
-	}
-	llvmFn := b.mod.NamedFunction(llvmName)
-	if llvmFn.IsNil() {
-		// The intrinsic doesn't exist yet, so declare it.
-		// At the moment, all supported intrinsics have the form "double
-		// foo(double %x)" so we can hardcode the signature here.
-		llvmType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.DoubleType(), []llvm.Type{b.ctx.DoubleType()}, false)
-		llvmFn = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, llvmName, llvmType)
-	}
-	// Create a call to the intrinsic.
-	args := make([]llvm.Value, len(b.fn.Params))
-	for i, param := range b.fn.Params {
-		args[i] = b.getValue(param, getPos(b.fn))
-	}
-	result := b.CreateCall(llvmFn.GlobalValueType(), llvmFn, args, "")
-	b.CreateRet(result)
-}
-
-// Implement most math/bits functions.
-//
-// This implements all the functions that operate on bits. It does not yet
-// implement the arithmetic functions (like bits.Add), which also have LLVM
-// intrinsics.
-func (b *builder) defineMathBitsIntrinsic() bool {
-	if b.fn.Pkg.Pkg.Path() != "math/bits" {
-		return false
-	}
-	name := b.fn.Name()
-	switch name {
-	case "LeadingZeros", "LeadingZeros8", "LeadingZeros16", "LeadingZeros32", "LeadingZeros64",
-		"TrailingZeros", "TrailingZeros8", "TrailingZeros16", "TrailingZeros32", "TrailingZeros64":
-		b.createFunctionStart(true)
-		param := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[0], b.fn.Pos())
-		valueType := param.Type()
-		var intrinsicName string
-		if strings.HasPrefix(name, "Leading") { // LeadingZeros
-			intrinsicName = "llvm.ctlz.i" + strconv.Itoa(valueType.IntTypeWidth())
-		} else { // TrailingZeros
-			intrinsicName = "llvm.cttz.i" + strconv.Itoa(valueType.IntTypeWidth())
-		}
-		llvmFn := b.mod.NamedFunction(intrinsicName)
-		llvmFnType := llvm.FunctionType(valueType, []llvm.Type{valueType, b.ctx.Int1Type()}, false)
-		if llvmFn.IsNil() {
-			llvmFn = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, intrinsicName, llvmFnType)
-		}
-		result := b.createCall(llvmFnType, llvmFn, []llvm.Value{
-			param,
-			llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int1Type(), 0, false),
-		}, "")
-		result = b.createZExtOrTrunc(result, b.intType)
-		b.CreateRet(result)
-		return true
-	case "Len", "Len8", "Len16", "Len32", "Len64":
-		// bits.Len can be implemented as:
-		//     (unsafe.Sizeof(v) * 8) -  bits.LeadingZeros(n)
-		// Not sure why this isn't already done in the standard library, as it
-		// is much simpler than a lookup table.
-		b.createFunctionStart(true)
-		param := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[0], b.fn.Pos())
-		valueType := param.Type()
-		valueBits := valueType.IntTypeWidth()
-		intrinsicName := "llvm.ctlz.i" + strconv.Itoa(valueBits)
-		llvmFn := b.mod.NamedFunction(intrinsicName)
-		llvmFnType := llvm.FunctionType(valueType, []llvm.Type{valueType, b.ctx.Int1Type()}, false)
-		if llvmFn.IsNil() {
-			llvmFn = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, intrinsicName, llvmFnType)
-		}
-		result := b.createCall(llvmFnType, llvmFn, []llvm.Value{
-			param,
-			llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int1Type(), 0, false),
-		}, "")
-		result = b.createZExtOrTrunc(result, b.intType)
-		maxLen := llvm.ConstInt(b.intType, uint64(valueBits), false) // number of bits in the value
-		result = b.CreateSub(maxLen, result, "")
-		b.CreateRet(result)
-		return true
-	case "OnesCount", "OnesCount8", "OnesCount16", "OnesCount32", "OnesCount64":
-		b.createFunctionStart(true)
-		param := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[0], b.fn.Pos())
-		valueType := param.Type()
-		intrinsicName := "llvm.ctpop.i" + strconv.Itoa(valueType.IntTypeWidth())
-		llvmFn := b.mod.NamedFunction(intrinsicName)
-		llvmFnType := llvm.FunctionType(valueType, []llvm.Type{valueType}, false)
-		if llvmFn.IsNil() {
-			llvmFn = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, intrinsicName, llvmFnType)
-		}
-		result := b.createCall(llvmFnType, llvmFn, []llvm.Value{param}, "")
-		result = b.createZExtOrTrunc(result, b.intType)
-		b.CreateRet(result)
-		return true
-	case "Reverse", "Reverse8", "Reverse16", "Reverse32", "Reverse64",
-		"ReverseBytes", "ReverseBytes16", "ReverseBytes32", "ReverseBytes64":
-		b.createFunctionStart(true)
-		param := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[0], b.fn.Pos())
-		valueType := param.Type()
-		var intrinsicName string
-		if strings.HasPrefix(name, "ReverseBytes") {
-			intrinsicName = "llvm.bswap.i" + strconv.Itoa(valueType.IntTypeWidth())
-		} else { // Reverse
-			intrinsicName = "llvm.bitreverse.i" + strconv.Itoa(valueType.IntTypeWidth())
-		}
-		llvmFn := b.mod.NamedFunction(intrinsicName)
-		llvmFnType := llvm.FunctionType(valueType, []llvm.Type{valueType}, false)
-		if llvmFn.IsNil() {
-			llvmFn = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, intrinsicName, llvmFnType)
-		}
-		result := b.createCall(llvmFnType, llvmFn, []llvm.Value{param}, "")
-		b.CreateRet(result)
-		return true
-	case "RotateLeft", "RotateLeft8", "RotateLeft16", "RotateLeft32", "RotateLeft64":
-		// Warning: the documentation says these functions must be constant time.
-		// I do not think LLVM guarantees this, but there's a good chance LLVM
-		// already recognized the rotate instruction so it probably won't get
-		// any _worse_ by implementing these rotate functions.
-		b.createFunctionStart(true)
-		x := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[0], b.fn.Pos())
-		k := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[1], b.fn.Pos())
-		valueType := x.Type()
-		intrinsicName := "llvm.fshl.i" + strconv.Itoa(valueType.IntTypeWidth())
-		llvmFn := b.mod.NamedFunction(intrinsicName)
-		llvmFnType := llvm.FunctionType(valueType, []llvm.Type{valueType, valueType, valueType}, false)
-		if llvmFn.IsNil() {
-			llvmFn = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, intrinsicName, llvmFnType)
-		}
-		k = b.createZExtOrTrunc(k, valueType)
-		result := b.createCall(llvmFnType, llvmFn, []llvm.Value{x, x, k}, "")
-		b.CreateRet(result)
-		return true
-	default:
-		return false
-	}
+	b.CreateCall(llvmFn, params, "")
+	return llvm.Value{}, nil
 }
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ func (c *checker) checkType(t llvm.Type, checked map[llvm.Type]struct{}, special
 		return fmt.Errorf("type %q uses global context", t.String())
 	default:
 		// we used some other context by accident
-		return fmt.Errorf("type %q uses context %v instead of the main context %v", t.String(), t.Context(), c.ctx)
+		return fmt.Errorf("type %q uses context %v instead of the main context %v", t.Context(), c.ctx)
 	}

 	// if this is a composite type, check the components of the type
@@ -70,7 +70,10 @@ func (c *checker) checkType(t llvm.Type, checked map[llvm.Type]struct{}, special
 			return fmt.Errorf("failed to verify element type of array type %s: %s", t.String(), err.Error())
 		}
 	case llvm.PointerTypeKind:
-		// Pointers can't be checked in an opaque pointer world.
+		// check underlying type
+		if err := c.checkType(t.ElementType(), checked, specials); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to verify underlying type of pointer type %s: %s", t.String(), err.Error())
+		}
 	case llvm.VectorTypeKind:
 		// check element type
 		if err := c.checkType(t.ElementType(), checked, specials); err != nil {
@@ -1,12 +1,6 @@
 package compiler

 import (
-	"fmt"
-	"go/token"
-	"go/types"
-	"math/big"
-	"strings"
-
 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compiler/llvmutil"
 	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
 )
@@ -14,33 +8,31 @@ import (
 // This file contains helper functions for LLVM that are not exposed in the Go
 // bindings.

+// Return a list of values (actually, instructions) where this value is used as
+// an operand.
+func getUses(value llvm.Value) []llvm.Value {
+	if value.IsNil() {
+		return nil
+	}
+	var uses []llvm.Value
+	use := value.FirstUse()
+	for !use.IsNil() {
+		uses = append(uses, use.User())
+		use = use.NextUse()
+	}
+	return uses
+}
+
 // createTemporaryAlloca creates a new alloca in the entry block and adds
 // lifetime start information in the IR signalling that the alloca won't be used
 // before this point.
 //
 // This is useful for creating temporary allocas for intrinsics. Don't forget to
 // end the lifetime using emitLifetimeEnd after you're done with it.
-func (b *builder) createTemporaryAlloca(t llvm.Type, name string) (alloca, size llvm.Value) {
+func (b *builder) createTemporaryAlloca(t llvm.Type, name string) (alloca, bitcast, size llvm.Value) {
 	return llvmutil.CreateTemporaryAlloca(b.Builder, b.mod, t, name)
 }

-// insertBasicBlock inserts a new basic block after the current basic block.
-// This is useful when inserting new basic blocks while converting a
-// *ssa.BasicBlock to a llvm.BasicBlock and the LLVM basic block needs some
-// extra blocks.
-// It does not update b.blockExits, this must be done by the caller.
-func (b *builder) insertBasicBlock(name string) llvm.BasicBlock {
-	currentBB := b.Builder.GetInsertBlock()
-	nextBB := llvm.NextBasicBlock(currentBB)
-	if nextBB.IsNil() {
-		// Last basic block in the function, so add one to the end.
-		return b.ctx.AddBasicBlock(b.llvmFn, name)
-	}
-	// Insert a basic block before the next basic block - that is, at the
-	// current insert location.
-	return b.ctx.InsertBasicBlock(nextBB, name)
-}
-
 // emitLifetimeEnd signals the end of an (alloca) lifetime by calling the
 // llvm.lifetime.end intrinsic. It is commonly used together with
 // createTemporaryAlloca.
@@ -51,436 +43,27 @@ func (b *builder) emitLifetimeEnd(ptr, size llvm.Value) {
 // emitPointerPack packs the list of values into a single pointer value using
 // bitcasts, or else allocates a value on the heap if it cannot be packed in the
 // pointer value directly. It returns the pointer with the packed data.
-// If the values are all constants, they are be stored in a constant global and
-// deduplicated.
 func (b *builder) emitPointerPack(values []llvm.Value) llvm.Value {
-	valueTypes := make([]llvm.Type, len(values))
-	for i, value := range values {
-		valueTypes[i] = value.Type()
-	}
-	packedType := b.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
-
-	// Allocate memory for the packed data.
-	size := b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(packedType)
-	if size == 0 {
-		return llvm.ConstPointerNull(b.dataPtrType)
-	} else if len(values) == 1 && values[0].Type().TypeKind() == llvm.PointerTypeKind {
-		return values[0]
-	} else if size <= b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(b.dataPtrType) {
-		// Packed data fits in a pointer, so store it directly inside the
-		// pointer.
-		if len(values) == 1 && values[0].Type().TypeKind() == llvm.IntegerTypeKind {
-			// Try to keep this cast in SSA form.
-			return b.CreateIntToPtr(values[0], b.dataPtrType, "pack.int")
-		}
-
-		// Because packedType is a struct and we have to cast it to a *i8, store
-		// it in a *i8 alloca first and load the *i8 value from there. This is
-		// effectively a bitcast.
-		packedAlloc, _ := b.createTemporaryAlloca(b.dataPtrType, "")
-
-		if size < b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(b.dataPtrType) {
-			// The alloca is bigger than the value that will be stored in it.
-			// To avoid having some bits undefined, zero the alloca first.
-			// Hopefully this will get optimized away.
-			b.CreateStore(llvm.ConstNull(b.dataPtrType), packedAlloc)
-		}
-
-		// Store all values in the alloca.
-		for i, value := range values {
-			indices := []llvm.Value{
-				llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
-				llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false),
-			}
-			gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(packedType, packedAlloc, indices, "")
-			b.CreateStore(value, gep)
-		}
-
-		// Load value (the *i8) from the alloca.
-		result := b.CreateLoad(b.dataPtrType, packedAlloc, "")
-
-		// End the lifetime of the alloca, to help the optimizer.
-		packedSize := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int64Type(), b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(packedAlloc.Type()), false)
-		b.emitLifetimeEnd(packedAlloc, packedSize)
-
-		return result
-	} else {
-		// Check if the values are all constants.
-		constant := true
-		for _, v := range values {
-			if !v.IsConstant() {
-				constant = false
-				break
-			}
-		}
-
-		if constant {
-			// The data is known at compile time, so store it in a constant global.
-			// The global address is marked as unnamed, which allows LLVM to merge duplicates.
-			global := llvm.AddGlobal(b.mod, packedType, b.pkg.Path()+"$pack")
-			global.SetInitializer(b.ctx.ConstStruct(values, false))
-			global.SetGlobalConstant(true)
-			global.SetUnnamedAddr(true)
-			global.SetLinkage(llvm.InternalLinkage)
-			return global
-		}
-
-		// Packed data is bigger than a pointer, so allocate it on the heap.
-		sizeValue := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, size, false)
-		alloc := b.mod.NamedFunction("runtime.alloc")
-		packedAlloc := b.CreateCall(alloc.GlobalValueType(), alloc, []llvm.Value{
-			sizeValue,
-			llvm.ConstNull(b.dataPtrType),
-			llvm.Undef(b.dataPtrType), // unused context parameter
-		}, "")
-		if b.NeedsStackObjects {
-			b.trackPointer(packedAlloc)
-		}
-
-		// Store all values in the heap pointer.
-		for i, value := range values {
-			indices := []llvm.Value{
-				llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
-				llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false),
-			}
-			gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(packedType, packedAlloc, indices, "")
-			b.CreateStore(value, gep)
-		}
-
-		// Return the original heap allocation pointer, which already is an *i8.
-		return packedAlloc
-	}
+	return llvmutil.EmitPointerPack(b.Builder, b.mod, b.NeedsStackObjects, values)
 }

 // emitPointerUnpack extracts a list of values packed using emitPointerPack.
 func (b *builder) emitPointerUnpack(ptr llvm.Value, valueTypes []llvm.Type) []llvm.Value {
-	packedType := b.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
-
-	// Get a correctly-typed pointer to the packed data.
-	var packedAlloc llvm.Value
-	needsLifetimeEnd := false
-	size := b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(packedType)
-	if size == 0 {
-		// No data to unpack.
-	} else if len(valueTypes) == 1 && valueTypes[0].TypeKind() == llvm.PointerTypeKind {
-		// A single pointer is always stored directly.
-		return []llvm.Value{ptr}
-	} else if size <= b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(b.dataPtrType) {
-		// Packed data stored directly in pointer.
-		if len(valueTypes) == 1 && valueTypes[0].TypeKind() == llvm.IntegerTypeKind {
-			// Keep this cast in SSA form.
-			return []llvm.Value{b.CreatePtrToInt(ptr, valueTypes[0], "unpack.int")}
-		}
-		// Fallback: load it using an alloca.
-		packedAlloc, _ = b.createTemporaryAlloca(b.dataPtrType, "unpack.raw.alloc")
-		b.CreateStore(ptr, packedAlloc)
-		needsLifetimeEnd = true
-	} else {
-		// Packed data stored on the heap.
-		packedAlloc = ptr
-	}
-	// Load each value from the packed data.
-	values := make([]llvm.Value, len(valueTypes))
-	for i, valueType := range valueTypes {
-		if b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(valueType) == 0 {
-			// This value has length zero, so there's nothing to load.
-			values[i] = llvm.ConstNull(valueType)
-			continue
-		}
-		indices := []llvm.Value{
-			llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
-			llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false),
-		}
-		gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(packedType, packedAlloc, indices, "")
-		values[i] = b.CreateLoad(valueType, gep, "")
-	}
-	if needsLifetimeEnd {
-		allocSize := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int64Type(), b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(b.uintptrType), false)
-		b.emitLifetimeEnd(packedAlloc, allocSize)
-	}
-	return values
+	return llvmutil.EmitPointerUnpack(b.Builder, b.mod, ptr, valueTypes)
 }

 // makeGlobalArray creates a new LLVM global with the given name and integers as
-// contents, and returns the global and initializer type.
+// contents, and returns the global.
 // Note that it is left with the default linkage etc., you should set
 // linkage/constant/etc properties yourself.
-func (c *compilerContext) makeGlobalArray(buf []byte, name string, elementType llvm.Type) (llvm.Type, llvm.Value) {
+func (c *compilerContext) makeGlobalArray(buf []byte, name string, elementType llvm.Type) llvm.Value {
 	globalType := llvm.ArrayType(elementType, len(buf))
 	global := llvm.AddGlobal(c.mod, globalType, name)
 	value := llvm.Undef(globalType)
 	for i := 0; i < len(buf); i++ {
 		ch := uint64(buf[i])
-		value = c.builder.CreateInsertValue(value, llvm.ConstInt(elementType, ch, false), i, "")
+		value = llvm.ConstInsertValue(value, llvm.ConstInt(elementType, ch, false), []uint32{uint32(i)})
 	}
 	global.SetInitializer(value)
-	return globalType, global
-}
-
-// createObjectLayout returns a LLVM value (of type i8*) that describes where
-// there are pointers in the type t. If all the data fits in a word, it is
-// returned as a word. Otherwise it will store the data in a global.
-//
-// The value contains two pieces of information: the length of the object and
-// which words contain a pointer (indicated by setting the given bit to 1). For
-// arrays, only the element is stored. This works because the GC knows the
-// object size and can therefore know how this value is repeated in the object.
-//
-// For details on what's in this value, see src/runtime/gc_precise.go.
-func (c *compilerContext) createObjectLayout(t llvm.Type, pos token.Pos) llvm.Value {
-	// Use the element type for arrays. This works even for nested arrays.
-	for {
-		kind := t.TypeKind()
-		if kind == llvm.ArrayTypeKind {
-			t = t.ElementType()
-			continue
-		}
-		if kind == llvm.StructTypeKind {
-			fields := t.StructElementTypes()
-			if len(fields) == 1 {
-				t = fields[0]
-				continue
-			}
-		}
-		break
-	}
-
-	// Do a few checks to see whether we need to generate any object layout
-	// information at all.
-	objectSizeBytes := c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(t)
-	pointerSize := c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(c.dataPtrType)
-	pointerAlignment := c.targetData.PrefTypeAlignment(c.dataPtrType)
-	if objectSizeBytes < pointerSize {
-		// Too small to contain a pointer.
-		layout := (uint64(1) << 1) | 1
-		return llvm.ConstIntToPtr(llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, layout, false), c.dataPtrType)
-	}
-	bitmap := c.getPointerBitmap(t, pos)
-	if bitmap.BitLen() == 0 {
-		// There are no pointers in this type, so we can simplify the layout.
-		// TODO: this can be done in many other cases, e.g. when allocating an
-		// array (like [4][]byte, which repeats a slice 4 times).
-		layout := (uint64(1) << 1) | 1
-		return llvm.ConstIntToPtr(llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, layout, false), c.dataPtrType)
-	}
-	if objectSizeBytes%uint64(pointerAlignment) != 0 {
-		// This shouldn't happen except for packed structs, which aren't
-		// currently used.
-		c.addError(pos, "internal error: unexpected object size for object with pointer field")
-		return llvm.ConstNull(c.dataPtrType)
-	}
-	objectSizeWords := objectSizeBytes / uint64(pointerAlignment)
-
-	pointerBits := pointerSize * 8
-	var sizeFieldBits uint64
-	switch pointerBits {
-	case 16:
-		sizeFieldBits = 4
-	case 32:
-		sizeFieldBits = 5
-	case 64:
-		sizeFieldBits = 6
-	default:
-		panic("unknown pointer size")
-	}
-	layoutFieldBits := pointerBits - 1 - sizeFieldBits
-
-	// Try to emit the value as an inline integer. This is possible in most
-	// cases.
-	if objectSizeWords < layoutFieldBits {
-		// If it can be stored directly in the pointer value, do so.
-		// The runtime knows that if the least significant bit of the pointer is
-		// set, the pointer contains the value itself.
-		layout := bitmap.Uint64()<<(sizeFieldBits+1) | (objectSizeWords << 1) | 1
-		return llvm.ConstIntToPtr(llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, layout, false), c.dataPtrType)
-	}
-
-	// Unfortunately, the object layout is too big to fit in a pointer-sized
-	// integer. Store it in a global instead.
-
-	// Try first whether the global already exists. All objects with a
-	// particular name have the same type, so this is possible.
-	globalName := "runtime/gc.layout:" + fmt.Sprintf("%d-%0*x", objectSizeWords, (objectSizeWords+15)/16, bitmap)
-	global := c.mod.NamedGlobal(globalName)
-	if !global.IsNil() {
-		return global
-	}
-
-	// Create the global initializer.
-	bitmapBytes := make([]byte, int(objectSizeWords+7)/8)
-	bitmap.FillBytes(bitmapBytes)
-	reverseBytes(bitmapBytes) // big-endian to little-endian
-	var bitmapByteValues []llvm.Value
-	for _, b := range bitmapBytes {
-		bitmapByteValues = append(bitmapByteValues, llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int8Type(), uint64(b), false))
-	}
-	initializer := c.ctx.ConstStruct([]llvm.Value{
-		llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, objectSizeWords, false),
-		llvm.ConstArray(c.ctx.Int8Type(), bitmapByteValues),
-	}, false)
-
-	global = llvm.AddGlobal(c.mod, initializer.Type(), globalName)
-	global.SetInitializer(initializer)
-	global.SetUnnamedAddr(true)
-	global.SetGlobalConstant(true)
-	global.SetLinkage(llvm.LinkOnceODRLinkage)
-	if c.targetData.PrefTypeAlignment(c.uintptrType) < 2 {
-		// AVR doesn't have alignment by default.
-		global.SetAlignment(2)
-	}
-	if c.Debug && pos != token.NoPos {
-		// Creating a fake global so that the value can be inspected in GDB.
-		// For example, the layout for strings.stringFinder (as of Go version
-		// 1.15) has the following type according to GDB:
-		//   type = struct {
-		//       uintptr numBits;
-		//       uint8 data[33];
-		//   }
-		// ...that's sort of a mixed C/Go type, but it is readable. More
-		// importantly, these object layout globals can be read and printed by
-		// GDB which may be useful for debugging.
-		position := c.program.Fset.Position(pos)
-		diglobal := c.dibuilder.CreateGlobalVariableExpression(c.difiles[position.Filename], llvm.DIGlobalVariableExpression{
-			Name: globalName,
-			File: c.getDIFile(position.Filename),
-			Line: position.Line,
-			Type: c.getDIType(types.NewStruct([]*types.Var{
-				types.NewVar(pos, nil, "numBits", types.Typ[types.Uintptr]),
-				types.NewVar(pos, nil, "data", types.NewArray(types.Typ[types.Byte], int64(len(bitmapByteValues)))),
-			}, nil)),
-			LocalToUnit: false,
-			Expr:        c.dibuilder.CreateExpression(nil),
-		})
-		global.AddMetadata(0, diglobal)
-	}
-
 	return global
 }
-
-// getPointerBitmap scans the given LLVM type for pointers and sets bits in a
-// bigint at the word offset that contains a pointer. This scan is recursive.
-func (c *compilerContext) getPointerBitmap(typ llvm.Type, pos token.Pos) *big.Int {
-	alignment := c.targetData.PrefTypeAlignment(c.dataPtrType)
-	switch typ.TypeKind() {
-	case llvm.IntegerTypeKind, llvm.FloatTypeKind, llvm.DoubleTypeKind:
-		return big.NewInt(0)
-	case llvm.PointerTypeKind:
-		return big.NewInt(1)
-	case llvm.StructTypeKind:
-		ptrs := big.NewInt(0)
-		if typ.StructName() == "runtime.funcValue" {
-			// Hack: the type runtime.funcValue contains an 'id' field which is
-			// of type uintptr, but before the LowerFuncValues pass it actually
-			// contains a pointer (ptrtoint) to a global. This trips up the
-			// interp package. Therefore, make the id field a pointer for now.
-			typ = c.ctx.StructType([]llvm.Type{c.dataPtrType, c.dataPtrType}, false)
-		}
-		for i, subtyp := range typ.StructElementTypes() {
-			subptrs := c.getPointerBitmap(subtyp, pos)
-			if subptrs.BitLen() == 0 {
-				continue
-			}
-			offset := c.targetData.ElementOffset(typ, i)
-			if offset%uint64(alignment) != 0 {
-				// This error will let the compilation fail, but by continuing
-				// the error can still easily be shown.
-				c.addError(pos, "internal error: allocated struct contains unaligned pointer")
-				continue
-			}
-			subptrs.Lsh(subptrs, uint(offset)/uint(alignment))
-			ptrs.Or(ptrs, subptrs)
-		}
-		return ptrs
-	case llvm.ArrayTypeKind:
-		subtyp := typ.ElementType()
-		subptrs := c.getPointerBitmap(subtyp, pos)
-		ptrs := big.NewInt(0)
-		if subptrs.BitLen() == 0 {
-			return ptrs
-		}
-		elementSize := c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(subtyp)
-		if elementSize%uint64(alignment) != 0 {
-			// This error will let the compilation fail (but continues so that
-			// other errors can be shown).
-			c.addError(pos, "internal error: allocated array contains unaligned pointer")
-			return ptrs
-		}
-		for i := 0; i < typ.ArrayLength(); i++ {
-			ptrs.Lsh(ptrs, uint(elementSize)/uint(alignment))
-			ptrs.Or(ptrs, subptrs)
-		}
-		return ptrs
-	default:
-		// Should not happen.
-		panic("unknown LLVM type")
-	}
-}
-
-// archFamily returns the archtecture from the LLVM triple but with some
-// architecture names ("armv6", "thumbv7m", etc) merged into a single
-// architecture name ("arm").
-func (c *compilerContext) archFamily() string {
-	arch := strings.Split(c.Triple, "-")[0]
-	if strings.HasPrefix(arch, "arm64") {
-		return "aarch64"
-	}
-	if strings.HasPrefix(arch, "arm") || strings.HasPrefix(arch, "thumb") {
-		return "arm"
-	}
-	return arch
-}
-
-// isThumb returns whether we're in ARM or in Thumb mode. It panics if the
-// features string is not one for an ARM architecture.
-func (c *compilerContext) isThumb() bool {
-	var isThumb, isNotThumb bool
-	for _, feature := range strings.Split(c.Features, ",") {
-		if feature == "+thumb-mode" {
-			isThumb = true
-		}
-		if feature == "-thumb-mode" {
-			isNotThumb = true
-		}
-	}
-	if isThumb == isNotThumb {
-		panic("unexpected feature flags")
-	}
-	return isThumb
-}
-
-// readStackPointer emits a LLVM intrinsic call that returns the current stack
-// pointer as an *i8.
-func (b *builder) readStackPointer() llvm.Value {
-	name := "llvm.stacksave.p0"
-	if llvmutil.Version() < 18 {
-		name = "llvm.stacksave" // backwards compatibility with LLVM 17 and below
-	}
-	stacksave := b.mod.NamedFunction(name)
-	if stacksave.IsNil() {
-		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.dataPtrType, nil, false)
-		stacksave = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, name, fnType)
-	}
-	return b.CreateCall(stacksave.GlobalValueType(), stacksave, nil, "")
-}
-
-// createZExtOrTrunc lets the input value fit in the output type bits, by zero
-// extending or truncating the integer.
-func (b *builder) createZExtOrTrunc(value llvm.Value, t llvm.Type) llvm.Value {
-	valueBits := value.Type().IntTypeWidth()
-	resultBits := t.IntTypeWidth()
-	if valueBits > resultBits {
-		value = b.CreateTrunc(value, t, "")
-	} else if valueBits < resultBits {
-		value = b.CreateZExt(value, t, "")
-	}
-	return value
-}
-
-// Reverse a slice of bytes. From the wiki:
-// https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/SliceTricks#reversing
-func reverseBytes(buf []byte) {
-	for i := len(buf)/2 - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
-		opp := len(buf) - 1 - i
-		buf[i], buf[opp] = buf[opp], buf[i]
-	}
-}
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // Package llvmutil contains utility functions used across multiple compiler
-// packages. For example, they may be used by both the compiler package and
+// packages. For example, they may be used by both the compiler pacakge and
 // transformation packages.
 //
 // Normally, utility packages are avoided. However, in this case, the utility
@@ -7,12 +7,7 @@
 // places would be a big risk if only one of them is updated.
 package llvmutil

-import (
-	"strconv"
-	"strings"
-
-	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
-)
+import "tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"

 // CreateEntryBlockAlloca creates a new alloca in the entry block, even though
 // the IR builder is located elsewhere. It assumes that the insert point is
@@ -31,19 +26,19 @@ func CreateEntryBlockAlloca(builder llvm.Builder, t llvm.Type, name string) llvm
 }

 // CreateTemporaryAlloca creates a new alloca in the entry block and adds
-// lifetime start information in the IR signalling that the alloca won't be used
+// lifetime start infromation in the IR signalling that the alloca won't be used
 // before this point.
 //
 // This is useful for creating temporary allocas for intrinsics. Don't forget to
 // end the lifetime using emitLifetimeEnd after you're done with it.
-func CreateTemporaryAlloca(builder llvm.Builder, mod llvm.Module, t llvm.Type, name string) (alloca, size llvm.Value) {
+func CreateTemporaryAlloca(builder llvm.Builder, mod llvm.Module, t llvm.Type, name string) (alloca, bitcast, size llvm.Value) {
 	ctx := t.Context()
 	targetData := llvm.NewTargetData(mod.DataLayout())
-	defer targetData.Dispose()
+	i8ptrType := llvm.PointerType(ctx.Int8Type(), 0)
 	alloca = CreateEntryBlockAlloca(builder, t, name)
+	bitcast = builder.CreateBitCast(alloca, i8ptrType, name+".bitcast")
 	size = llvm.ConstInt(ctx.Int64Type(), targetData.TypeAllocSize(t), false)
-	fnType, fn := getLifetimeStartFunc(mod)
-	builder.CreateCall(fnType, fn, []llvm.Value{size, alloca}, "")
+	builder.CreateCall(getLifetimeStartFunc(mod), []llvm.Value{size, bitcast}, "")
 	return
 }

@@ -51,20 +46,19 @@ func CreateTemporaryAlloca(builder llvm.Builder, mod llvm.Module, t llvm.Type, n
 func CreateInstructionAlloca(builder llvm.Builder, mod llvm.Module, t llvm.Type, inst llvm.Value, name string) llvm.Value {
 	ctx := mod.Context()
 	targetData := llvm.NewTargetData(mod.DataLayout())
-	defer targetData.Dispose()
+	i8ptrType := llvm.PointerType(ctx.Int8Type(), 0)

 	alloca := CreateEntryBlockAlloca(builder, t, name)
 	builder.SetInsertPointBefore(inst)
+	bitcast := builder.CreateBitCast(alloca, i8ptrType, name+".bitcast")
 	size := llvm.ConstInt(ctx.Int64Type(), targetData.TypeAllocSize(t), false)
-	fnType, fn := getLifetimeStartFunc(mod)
-	builder.CreateCall(fnType, fn, []llvm.Value{size, alloca}, "")
+	builder.CreateCall(getLifetimeStartFunc(mod), []llvm.Value{size, bitcast}, "")
 	if next := llvm.NextInstruction(inst); !next.IsNil() {
 		builder.SetInsertPointBefore(next)
 	} else {
 		builder.SetInsertPointAtEnd(inst.InstructionParent())
 	}
-	fnType, fn = getLifetimeEndFunc(mod)
-	builder.CreateCall(fnType, fn, []llvm.Value{size, alloca}, "")
+	builder.CreateCall(getLifetimeEndFunc(mod), []llvm.Value{size, bitcast}, "")
 	return alloca
 }

@@ -72,36 +66,33 @@ func CreateInstructionAlloca(builder llvm.Builder, mod llvm.Module, t llvm.Type,
 // llvm.lifetime.end intrinsic. It is commonly used together with
 // createTemporaryAlloca.
 func EmitLifetimeEnd(builder llvm.Builder, mod llvm.Module, ptr, size llvm.Value) {
-	fnType, fn := getLifetimeEndFunc(mod)
-	builder.CreateCall(fnType, fn, []llvm.Value{size, ptr}, "")
+	builder.CreateCall(getLifetimeEndFunc(mod), []llvm.Value{size, ptr}, "")
 }

 // getLifetimeStartFunc returns the llvm.lifetime.start intrinsic and creates it
 // first if it doesn't exist yet.
-func getLifetimeStartFunc(mod llvm.Module) (llvm.Type, llvm.Value) {
-	fnName := "llvm.lifetime.start.p0"
-	fn := mod.NamedFunction(fnName)
+func getLifetimeStartFunc(mod llvm.Module) llvm.Value {
+	fn := mod.NamedFunction("llvm.lifetime.start.p0i8")
 	ctx := mod.Context()
-	ptrType := llvm.PointerType(ctx.Int8Type(), 0)
-	fnType := llvm.FunctionType(ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{ctx.Int64Type(), ptrType}, false)
+	i8ptrType := llvm.PointerType(ctx.Int8Type(), 0)
 	if fn.IsNil() {
-		fn = llvm.AddFunction(mod, fnName, fnType)
+		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{ctx.Int64Type(), i8ptrType}, false)
+		fn = llvm.AddFunction(mod, "llvm.lifetime.start.p0i8", fnType)
 	}
-	return fnType, fn
+	return fn
 }

 // getLifetimeEndFunc returns the llvm.lifetime.end intrinsic and creates it
 // first if it doesn't exist yet.
-func getLifetimeEndFunc(mod llvm.Module) (llvm.Type, llvm.Value) {
-	fnName := "llvm.lifetime.end.p0"
-	fn := mod.NamedFunction(fnName)
+func getLifetimeEndFunc(mod llvm.Module) llvm.Value {
+	fn := mod.NamedFunction("llvm.lifetime.end.p0i8")
 	ctx := mod.Context()
-	ptrType := llvm.PointerType(ctx.Int8Type(), 0)
-	fnType := llvm.FunctionType(ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{ctx.Int64Type(), ptrType}, false)
+	i8ptrType := llvm.PointerType(ctx.Int8Type(), 0)
 	if fn.IsNil() {
-		fn = llvm.AddFunction(mod, fnName, fnType)
+		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{ctx.Int64Type(), i8ptrType}, false)
+		fn = llvm.AddFunction(mod, "llvm.lifetime.end.p0i8", fnType)
 	}
-	return fnType, fn
+	return fn
 }

 // SplitBasicBlock splits a LLVM basic block into two parts. All instructions
@@ -175,44 +166,3 @@ func SplitBasicBlock(builder llvm.Builder, afterInst llvm.Value, insertAfter llv

 	return newBlock
 }
-
-// AppendToGlobal appends the given values to a global array like llvm.used. The global might
-// not exist yet. The values can be any pointer type, they will be cast to i8*.
-func AppendToGlobal(mod llvm.Module, globalName string, values ...llvm.Value) {
-	// Read the existing values in the llvm.used array (if it exists).
-	var usedValues []llvm.Value
-	if used := mod.NamedGlobal(globalName); !used.IsNil() {
-		builder := mod.Context().NewBuilder()
-		defer builder.Dispose()
-		usedInitializer := used.Initializer()
-		num := usedInitializer.Type().ArrayLength()
-		for i := 0; i < num; i++ {
-			usedValues = append(usedValues, builder.CreateExtractValue(usedInitializer, i, ""))
-		}
-		used.EraseFromParentAsGlobal()
-	}
-
-	// Add the new values.
-	ptrType := llvm.PointerType(mod.Context().Int8Type(), 0)
-	for _, value := range values {
-		// Note: the bitcast is necessary to cast AVR function pointers to
-		// address space 0 pointer types.
-		usedValues = append(usedValues, llvm.ConstPointerCast(value, ptrType))
-	}
-
-	// Create a new array (with the old and new values).
-	usedInitializer := llvm.ConstArray(ptrType, usedValues)
-	used := llvm.AddGlobal(mod, usedInitializer.Type(), globalName)
-	used.SetInitializer(usedInitializer)
-	used.SetLinkage(llvm.AppendingLinkage)
-}
-
-// Return the LLVM major version.
-func Version() int {
-	majorStr := strings.Split(llvm.Version, ".")[0]
-	major, err := strconv.Atoi(majorStr)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic("unexpected error while parsing LLVM version: " + err.Error()) // should not happen
-	}
-	return major
-}
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More