interp: limit max instructions per function

interp: add 'max depth' parameter to limit cost
2026-07-26 22:58:41 +00:00 · 2023-09-22 09:56:43 +01:00 · 2023-09-22 09:56:43 +01:00
274 changed files with 5111 additions and 7659 deletions
@@ -5,17 +5,17 @@ commands:
    steps:
      - run:
          name: "Pull submodules"
-          command: git submodule update --init --recursive
+          command: git submodule update --init
  llvm-source-linux:
    steps:
      - restore_cache:
          keys:
-            - llvm-source-17-v1
+            - llvm-source-16-v3
      - run:
          name: "Fetch LLVM source"
          command: make llvm-source
      - save_cache:
-          key: llvm-source-17-v1
+          key: llvm-source-16-v3
          paths:
            - llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
            - llvm-project/clang/include
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ commands:
      - run:
          name: "Install apt dependencies"
          command: |
-            echo 'deb https://apt.llvm.org/bullseye/ llvm-toolchain-bullseye-<<parameters.llvm>> main' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/llvm.list
+            echo 'deb https://apt.llvm.org/buster/ llvm-toolchain-buster-<<parameters.llvm>> main' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/llvm.list
            wget -O - https://apt.llvm.org/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key | apt-key add -
            apt-get update
            apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y \
@@ -69,16 +69,16 @@ commands:
      - build-binaryen-linux
      - restore_cache:
          keys:
-            - go-cache-v4-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_PREVIOUS_BUILD_NUM }}
-            - go-cache-v4-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}
+            - go-cache-v3-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_PREVIOUS_BUILD_NUM }}
+            - go-cache-v3-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}
      - llvm-source-linux
      - run: go install -tags=llvm<<parameters.llvm>> .
      - restore_cache:
          keys:
-            - wasi-libc-sysroot-systemclang-v7
+            - wasi-libc-sysroot-systemclang-v6
      - run: make wasi-libc
      - save_cache:
-          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-systemclang-v7
+          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-systemclang-v6
          paths:
            - lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
      - when:
@@ -92,25 +92,18 @@ commands:
      - run: make gen-device -j4
      - run: make smoketest XTENSA=0
      - save_cache:
-          key: go-cache-v4-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_BUILD_NUM }}
+          key: go-cache-v3-{{ checksum "go.mod" }}-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_BUILD_NUM }}
          paths:
            - ~/.cache/go-build
            - /go/pkg/mod

 jobs:
-  test-llvm15-go118:
+  test-llvm14-go118:
    docker:
-      - image: golang:1.18-bullseye
+      - image: golang:1.18-buster
    steps:
      - test-linux:
-          llvm: "15"
-    resource_class: large
-  test-llvm17-go122:
-    docker:
-      - image: golang:1.22-bullseye
-    steps:
-      - test-linux:
-          llvm: "17"
+          llvm: "14"
    resource_class: large

 workflows:
@@ -118,6 +111,4 @@ workflows:
    jobs:
      # This tests our lowest supported versions of Go and LLVM, to make sure at
      # least the smoke tests still pass.
-      - test-llvm15-go118
-      # This tests LLVM 17 support when linking against system libraries.
-      - test-llvm17-go122
+      - test-llvm14-go118
@@ -14,36 +14,26 @@ concurrency:
 jobs:
  build-macos:
    name: build-macos
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        # macos-12: amd64 (oldest supported version as of 05-02-2024)
-        # macos-14: arm64 (oldest arm64 version)
-        os: [macos-12, macos-14]
-        include:
-          - os: macos-12
-            goarch: amd64
-          - os: macos-14
-            goarch: arm64
-    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    runs-on: macos-11
    steps:
      - name: Install Dependencies
        shell: bash
        run: |
          HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1 brew install qemu binaryen
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
        with:
          submodules: true
      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
        with:
-          go-version: '1.22'
+          go-version: '1.21'
          cache: true
      - name: Restore LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
        id: cache-llvm-source
        with:
-          key: llvm-source-17-${{ matrix.os }}-v1
+          key: llvm-source-16-macos-v1
          path: |
            llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
            llvm-project/clang/include
@@ -54,7 +44,7 @@ jobs:
        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: make llvm-source
      - name: Save LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v3
        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        with:
          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
@@ -65,10 +55,10 @@ jobs:
            llvm-project/lld/include
            llvm-project/llvm/include
      - name: Restore LLVM build cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
        id: cache-llvm-build
        with:
-          key: llvm-build-17-${{ matrix.os }}-v1
+          key: llvm-build-16-macos-v1
          path: llvm-build
      - name: Build LLVM
        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
@@ -83,16 +73,16 @@ jobs:
          make llvm-build
          find llvm-build -name CMakeFiles -prune -exec rm -r '{}' \;
      - name: Save LLVM build cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v3
        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        with:
          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
          path: llvm-build
      - name: Cache wasi-libc sysroot
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
        id: cache-wasi-libc
        with:
-          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-${{ matrix.os }}-v1
+          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-v4
          path: lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
      - name: Build wasi-libc
        if: steps.cache-wasi-libc.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
@@ -108,7 +98,7 @@ jobs:
        run: make tinygo-test
      - name: Make release artifact
        shell: bash
-        run: cp -p build/release.tar.gz build/tinygo.darwin-${{ matrix.goarch }}.tar.gz
+        run: cp -p build/release.tar.gz build/tinygo.darwin-amd64.tar.gz 
      - name: Publish release artifact
        # Note: this release artifact is double-zipped, see:
        # https://github.com/actions/upload-artifact/issues/39
@@ -116,44 +106,29 @@ jobs:
        # - have a double-zipped artifact when downloaded from the UI
        # - have a very slow artifact upload
        # We're doing the former here, to keep artifact uploads fast.
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
        with:
-          name: darwin-${{ matrix.goarch }}-double-zipped
-          path: build/tinygo.darwin-${{ matrix.goarch }}.tar.gz
+          name: darwin-amd64-double-zipped
+          path: build/tinygo.darwin-amd64.tar.gz
      - name: Smoke tests
        shell: bash
        run: make smoketest TINYGO=$(PWD)/build/tinygo
  test-macos-homebrew:
    name: homebrew-install
    runs-on: macos-latest
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        version: [16, 17]
    steps:
-      - name: Set up Homebrew
-        uses: Homebrew/actions/setup-homebrew@master
-      - name: Fix Python symlinks
-        run: |
-          # Github runners have broken symlinks, so relink
-          # see: https://github.com/actions/setup-python/issues/577
-          brew list -1 | grep python | while read formula; do brew unlink $formula; brew link --overwrite $formula; done
      - name: Install LLVM
+        shell: bash
        run: |
-          brew install llvm@${{ matrix.version }}
+          HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1 brew install llvm@16
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
        with:
-          go-version: '1.22'
+          go-version: '1.21'
          cache: true
-      - name: Build TinyGo (LLVM ${{ matrix.version }})
-        run: go install -tags=llvm${{ matrix.version }}
-      - name: Check binary
-        run: tinygo version
-      - name: Build TinyGo (default LLVM)
-        if: matrix.version == 17
+      - name: Build TinyGo
        run: go install
      - name: Check binary
-        if: matrix.version == 17
        run: tinygo version
@@ -19,26 +19,15 @@ jobs:
      packages: write
      contents: read
    steps:
-      - name: Free Disk space
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          df -h
-          sudo rm -rf /opt/hostedtoolcache
-          sudo rm -rf /usr/local/lib/android
-          sudo rm -rf /usr/share/dotnet
-          sudo rm -rf /opt/ghc
-          sudo rm -rf /usr/local/graalvm
-          sudo rm -rf /usr/local/share/boost
-          df -h
      - name: Check out the repo
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
        with:
          submodules: recursive
      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
      - name: Docker meta
        id: meta
-        uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@v4
        with:
          images: |
            tinygo/tinygo-dev
@@ -47,23 +36,24 @@ jobs:
            type=sha,format=long
            type=raw,value=latest
      - name: Log in to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        uses: docker/login-action@v2
        with:
          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_USERNAME }}
          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
      - name: Log in to Github Container Registry
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        uses: docker/login-action@v2
        with:
          registry: ghcr.io
          username: ${{ github.actor }}
          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
      - name: Build and push
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v3
        with:
          context: .
          push: true
          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
+          build-contexts: tinygo-llvm-build=docker-image://tinygo/llvm-16
          cache-from: type=gha
          cache-to: type=gha,mode=max
      - name: Trigger Drivers repo build on Github Actions
@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@ jobs:
    # statically linked binary.
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    container:
-      image: golang:1.22-alpine
+      image: golang:1.21-alpine
    steps:
      - name: Install apk dependencies
-        # tar: needed for actions/cache@v4
+        # tar: needed for actions/cache@v3
        # git+openssh: needed for checkout (I think?)
        # ruby: needed to install fpm
        run: apk add tar git openssh make g++ ruby
@@ -29,21 +29,21 @@ jobs:
        # We're not on a multi-user machine, so this is safe.
        run: git config --global --add safe.directory "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE"
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
        with:
          submodules: true
      - name: Cache Go
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
        with:
          key: go-cache-linux-alpine-v1-${{ hashFiles('go.mod') }}
          path: |
            ~/.cache/go-build
            ~/go/pkg/mod
      - name: Restore LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
        id: cache-llvm-source
        with:
-          key: llvm-source-17-linux-alpine-v1
+          key: llvm-source-16-linux-alpine-v1
          path: |
            llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
            llvm-project/clang/include
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ jobs:
        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: make llvm-source
      - name: Save LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v3
        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        with:
          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
@@ -65,10 +65,10 @@ jobs:
            llvm-project/lld/include
            llvm-project/llvm/include
      - name: Restore LLVM build cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
        id: cache-llvm-build
        with:
-          key: llvm-build-17-linux-alpine-v1
+          key: llvm-build-16-linux-alpine-v1
          path: llvm-build
      - name: Build LLVM
        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
@@ -83,13 +83,13 @@ jobs:
          # Remove unnecessary object files (to reduce cache size).
          find llvm-build -name CMakeFiles -prune -exec rm -r '{}' \;
      - name: Save LLVM build cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v3
        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        with:
          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
          path: llvm-build
      - name: Cache Binaryen
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
        id: cache-binaryen
        with:
          key: binaryen-linux-alpine-v1
@@ -100,10 +100,10 @@ jobs:
          apk add cmake samurai python3
          make binaryen STATIC=1
      - name: Cache wasi-libc
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
        id: cache-wasi-libc
        with:
-          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-linux-alpine-v2
+          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-linux-alpine-v1
          path: lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
      - name: Build wasi-libc
        if: steps.cache-wasi-libc.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ jobs:
          cp -p build/release.tar.gz /tmp/tinygo.linux-amd64.tar.gz
          cp -p build/release.deb    /tmp/tinygo_amd64.deb
      - name: Publish release artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
        with:
          name: linux-amd64-double-zipped
          path: |
@@ -131,20 +131,20 @@ jobs:
    needs: build-linux
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
        with:
-          go-version: '1.22'
+          go-version: '1.21'
          cache: true
      - name: Install wasmtime
        run: |
          mkdir -p $HOME/.wasmtime $HOME/.wasmtime/bin
-          curl https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/releases/download/v14.0.4/wasmtime-v14.0.4-x86_64-linux.tar.xz -o wasmtime-v14.0.4-x86_64-linux.tar.xz -SfL
-          tar -C $HOME/.wasmtime/bin --wildcards -xf wasmtime-v14.0.4-x86_64-linux.tar.xz --strip-components=1 wasmtime-v14.0.4-x86_64-linux/*
+          curl https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/releases/download/v5.0.0/wasmtime-v5.0.0-x86_64-linux.tar.xz -o wasmtime-v5.0.0-x86_64-linux.tar.xz -SfL
+          tar -C $HOME/.wasmtime/bin --wildcards -xf wasmtime-v5.0.0-x86_64-linux.tar.xz --strip-components=1 wasmtime-v5.0.0-x86_64-linux/*
          echo "$HOME/.wasmtime/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
      - name: Download release artifact
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
        with:
          name: linux-amd64-double-zipped
      - name: Extract release tarball
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
        with:
          submodules: true
      - name: Install apt dependencies
@@ -176,25 +176,25 @@ jobs:
              simavr \
              ninja-build
      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
        with:
-          go-version: '1.22'
+          go-version: '1.21'
          cache: true
      - name: Install Node.js
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v3
        with:
-          node-version: '18'
+          node-version: '16'
      - name: Install wasmtime
        run: |
          mkdir -p $HOME/.wasmtime $HOME/.wasmtime/bin
-          curl -L https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/releases/download/v14.0.4/wasmtime-v14.0.4-x86_64-linux.tar.xz -o wasmtime-v14.0.4-x86_64-linux.tar.xz -SfL
-          tar -C $HOME/.wasmtime/bin --wildcards -xf wasmtime-v14.0.4-x86_64-linux.tar.xz --strip-components=1 wasmtime-v14.0.4-x86_64-linux/*
+          curl -L https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/releases/download/v5.0.0/wasmtime-v5.0.0-x86_64-linux.tar.xz -o wasmtime-v5.0.0-x86_64-linux.tar.xz -SfL
+          tar -C $HOME/.wasmtime/bin --wildcards -xf wasmtime-v5.0.0-x86_64-linux.tar.xz --strip-components=1 wasmtime-v5.0.0-x86_64-linux/*
          echo "$HOME/.wasmtime/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
      - name: Restore LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
        id: cache-llvm-source
        with:
-          key: llvm-source-17-linux-asserts-v1
+          key: llvm-source-16-linux-asserts-v1
          path: |
            llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
            llvm-project/clang/include
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ jobs:
        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: make llvm-source
      - name: Save LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v3
        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        with:
          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
@@ -216,10 +216,10 @@ jobs:
            llvm-project/lld/include
            llvm-project/llvm/include
      - name: Restore LLVM build cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
        id: cache-llvm-build
        with:
-          key: llvm-build-17-linux-asserts-v1
+          key: llvm-build-16-linux-asserts-v1
          path: llvm-build
      - name: Build LLVM
        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
@@ -232,13 +232,13 @@ jobs:
          # Remove unnecessary object files (to reduce cache size).
          find llvm-build -name CMakeFiles -prune -exec rm -r '{}' \;
      - name: Save LLVM build cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v3
        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        with:
          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
          path: llvm-build
      - name: Cache Binaryen
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
        id: cache-binaryen
        with:
          key: binaryen-linux-asserts-v1
@@ -247,10 +247,10 @@ jobs:
        if: steps.cache-binaryen.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: make binaryen
      - name: Cache wasi-libc
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
        id: cache-wasi-libc
        with:
-          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-linux-asserts-v6
+          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-linux-asserts-v5
          path: lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
      - name: Build wasi-libc
        if: steps.cache-wasi-libc.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ jobs:
      - run: make smoketest
      - run: make wasmtest
      - run: make tinygo-baremetal
-  build-linux-cross:
+  build-linux-arm:
    # Build ARM Linux binaries, ready for release.
    # This intentionally uses an older Linux image, so that we compile against
    # an older glibc version and therefore are compatible with a wide range of
@@ -276,38 +276,28 @@ jobs:
    # in that process to avoid doing lots of duplicate work and to avoid
    # complications around precompiled libraries such as compiler-rt shipped as
    # part of the release tarball.
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        goarch: [ arm, arm64 ]
-        include:
-          - goarch: arm64
-            toolchain: aarch64-linux-gnu
-            libc: arm64
-          - goarch: arm
-            toolchain: arm-linux-gnueabihf
-            libc: armhf
    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
    needs: build-linux
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
      - name: Install apt dependencies
        run: |
          sudo apt-get update
          sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends \
              qemu-user \
-              g++-${{ matrix.toolchain }} \
-              libc6-dev-${{ matrix.libc }}-cross
+              g++-arm-linux-gnueabihf \
+              libc6-dev-armhf-cross
      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
        with:
-          go-version: '1.22'
+          go-version: '1.21'
          cache: true
      - name: Restore LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
        id: cache-llvm-source
        with:
-          key: llvm-source-17-linux-v1
+          key: llvm-source-16-linux-v1
          path: |
            llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
            llvm-project/clang/include
@@ -318,7 +308,7 @@ jobs:
        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: make llvm-source
      - name: Save LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v3
        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        with:
          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
@@ -329,10 +319,10 @@ jobs:
            llvm-project/lld/include
            llvm-project/llvm/include
      - name: Restore LLVM build cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
        id: cache-llvm-build
        with:
-          key: llvm-build-17-linux-${{ matrix.goarch }}-v1
+          key: llvm-build-16-linux-arm-v1
          path: llvm-build
      - name: Build LLVM
        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
@@ -343,27 +333,27 @@ jobs:
          # Install build dependencies.
          sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends ninja-build
          # build!
-          make llvm-build CROSS=${{ matrix.toolchain }}
+          make llvm-build CROSS=arm-linux-gnueabihf
          # Remove unnecessary object files (to reduce cache size).
          find llvm-build -name CMakeFiles -prune -exec rm -r '{}' \;
      - name: Save LLVM build cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v3
        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        with:
          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
          path: llvm-build
      - name: Cache Binaryen
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
        id: cache-binaryen
        with:
-          key: binaryen-linux-${{ matrix.goarch }}-v3
+          key: binaryen-linux-arm-v1
          path: build/wasm-opt
      - name: Build Binaryen
        if: steps.cache-binaryen.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: |
          sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends ninja-build
-          git submodule update --init --recursive lib/binaryen
-          make CROSS=${{ matrix.toolchain }} binaryen
+          git submodule update --init lib/binaryen
+          make CROSS=arm-linux-gnueabihf binaryen
      - name: Install fpm
        run: |
          sudo gem install --version 4.0.7 public_suffix
@@ -371,9 +361,9 @@ jobs:
          sudo gem install --no-document fpm
      - name: Build TinyGo binary
        run: |
-          make CROSS=${{ matrix.toolchain }}
+          make CROSS=arm-linux-gnueabihf
      - name: Download amd64 release
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
        with:
          name: linux-amd64-double-zipped
      - name: Extract amd64 release
@@ -384,15 +374,129 @@ jobs:
        run: |
          cp -p build/tinygo   build/release/tinygo/bin
          cp -p build/wasm-opt build/release/tinygo/bin
-      - name: Create ${{ matrix.goarch }} release
+      - name: Create arm release
        run: |
-          make release deb RELEASEONLY=1 DEB_ARCH=${{ matrix.libc }}
-          cp -p build/release.tar.gz /tmp/tinygo.linux-${{ matrix.goarch }}.tar.gz
-          cp -p build/release.deb    /tmp/tinygo_${{ matrix.libc }}.deb
+          make release deb RELEASEONLY=1 DEB_ARCH=armhf
+          cp -p build/release.tar.gz /tmp/tinygo.linux-arm.tar.gz
+          cp -p build/release.deb    /tmp/tinygo_armhf.deb
      - name: Publish release artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
        with:
-          name: linux-${{ matrix.goarch }}-double-zipped
+          name: linux-arm-double-zipped
          path: |
-            /tmp/tinygo.linux-${{ matrix.goarch }}.tar.gz
-            /tmp/tinygo_${{ matrix.libc }}.deb
+            /tmp/tinygo.linux-arm.tar.gz
+            /tmp/tinygo_armhf.deb
+  build-linux-arm64:
+    # Build ARM64 Linux binaries, ready for release.
+    # It is set to "needs: build-linux" because it modifies the release created
+    # in that process to avoid doing lots of duplicate work and to avoid
+    # complications around precompiled libraries such as compiler-rt shipped as
+    # part of the release tarball.
+    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    needs: build-linux
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Install apt dependencies
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends \
+              qemu-user \
+              g++-aarch64-linux-gnu \
+              libc6-dev-arm64-cross \
+              ninja-build
+      - name: Install Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+        with:
+          go-version: '1.21'
+          cache: true
+      - name: Restore LLVM source cache
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
+        id: cache-llvm-source
+        with:
+          key: llvm-source-16-linux-v1
+          path: |
+            llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
+            llvm-project/clang/include
+            llvm-project/compiler-rt
+            llvm-project/lld/include
+            llvm-project/llvm/include
+      - name: Download LLVM source
+        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: make llvm-source
+      - name: Save LLVM source cache
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v3
+        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        with:
+          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
+          path: |
+            llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
+            llvm-project/clang/include
+            llvm-project/compiler-rt
+            llvm-project/lld/include
+            llvm-project/llvm/include
+      - name: Restore LLVM build cache
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
+        id: cache-llvm-build
+        with:
+          key: llvm-build-16-linux-arm64-v1
+          path: llvm-build
+      - name: Build LLVM
+        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: |
+          # fetch LLVM source
+          rm -rf llvm-project
+          make llvm-source
+          # build!
+          make llvm-build CROSS=aarch64-linux-gnu
+          # Remove unnecessary object files (to reduce cache size).
+          find llvm-build -name CMakeFiles -prune -exec rm -r '{}' \;
+      - name: Save LLVM build cache
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v3
+        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        with:
+          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
+          path: llvm-build
+      - name: Cache Binaryen
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        id: cache-binaryen
+        with:
+          key: binaryen-linux-arm64-v1
+          path: build/wasm-opt
+      - name: Build Binaryen
+        if: steps.cache-binaryen.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: |
+          git submodule update --init lib/binaryen
+          make CROSS=aarch64-linux-gnu binaryen
+      - name: Install fpm
+        run: |
+          sudo gem install --version 4.0.7 public_suffix
+          sudo gem install --version 2.7.6 dotenv
+          sudo gem install --no-document fpm
+      - name: Build TinyGo binary
+        run: |
+          make CROSS=aarch64-linux-gnu
+      - name: Download amd64 release
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: linux-amd64-double-zipped
+      - name: Extract amd64 release
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p build/release
+          tar -xf tinygo.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C build/release tinygo
+      - name: Modify release
+        run: |
+          cp -p build/tinygo   build/release/tinygo/bin
+          cp -p build/wasm-opt build/release/tinygo/bin
+      - name: Create arm64 release
+        run: |
+          make release deb RELEASEONLY=1 DEB_ARCH=arm64
+          cp -p build/release.tar.gz /tmp/tinygo.linux-arm64.tar.gz
+          cp -p build/release.deb    /tmp/tinygo_arm64.deb
+      - name: Publish release artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: linux-arm64-double-zipped
+          path: |
+            /tmp/tinygo.linux-arm64.tar.gz
+            /tmp/tinygo_arm64.deb
@@ -25,18 +25,18 @@ jobs:
      contents: read
    steps:
      - name: Check out the repo
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
        with:
          submodules: recursive
      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
      - name: Docker meta
        id: meta
-        uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@v4
        with:
          images: |
-            tinygo/llvm-17
-            ghcr.io/${{ github.repository_owner }}/llvm-17
+            tinygo/llvm-16
+            ghcr.io/${{ github.repository_owner }}/llvm-16
          tags: |
            type=sha,format=long
            type=raw,value=latest
@@ -46,13 +46,13 @@ jobs:
          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_USERNAME }}
          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
      - name: Log in to Github Container Registry
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        uses: docker/login-action@v2
        with:
          registry: ghcr.io
          username: ${{ github.actor }}
          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
      - name: Build and push
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v4
        with:
          target: tinygo-llvm-build
          context: .
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-name: Nix
-
-on:
-  pull_request:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - dev
-      - release
-
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-jobs:
-  nix-test:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Pull musl
-        run: |
-            git submodule update --init lib/musl
-      - name: Restore LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
-        id: cache-llvm-source
-        with:
-          key: llvm-source-17-linux-nix-v1
-          path: |
-            llvm-project/compiler-rt
-      - name: Download LLVM source
-        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: make llvm-source
-      - name: Save LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
-        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        with:
-          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
-          path: |
-            llvm-project/compiler-rt
-      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v22
-      - name: Test
-        run: |
-          nix develop --ignore-environment --keep HOME --command bash -c "go install && ~/go/bin/tinygo version && ~/go/bin/tinygo build -o test ./testdata/cgo"
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-# Command that's part of sizediff.yml. This is put in a separate file so that it
-# still works after checking out the dev branch (that is, when going from LLVM
-# 16 to LLVM 17 for example, both Clang 16 and Clang 17 are installed).
-
-echo 'deb https://apt.llvm.org/jammy/ llvm-toolchain-jammy-17 main' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/llvm.list
-wget -O - https://apt.llvm.org/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key | sudo apt-key add -
-sudo apt-get update
-sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y \
-    llvm-17-dev \
-    clang-17 \
-    libclang-17-dev \
-    lld-17
@@ -18,24 +18,32 @@ jobs:
        run: |
          echo "$HOME/go/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0 # fetch all history (no sparse checkout)
          submodules: true
      - name: Install apt dependencies
-        run: ./.github/workflows/sizediff-install-pkgs.sh
+        run: |
+          echo 'deb https://apt.llvm.org/jammy/ llvm-toolchain-jammy-16 main' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/llvm.list
+          wget -O - https://apt.llvm.org/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key | sudo apt-key add -
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y \
+              llvm-16-dev \
+              clang-16 \
+              libclang-16-dev \
+              lld-16
      - name: Restore LLVM source cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
        id: cache-llvm-source
        with:
-          key: llvm-source-17-sizediff-v1
+          key: llvm-source-16-sizediff-v1
          path: |
            llvm-project/compiler-rt
      - name: Download LLVM source
        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: make llvm-source
      - name: Cache Go
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
        with:
          key: go-cache-linux-sizediff-v1-${{ hashFiles('go.mod') }}
          path: |
@@ -47,25 +55,22 @@ jobs:
      - name: Save HEAD
        run: git branch github-actions-saved-HEAD HEAD

-      # Compute sizes for the PR branch
-      - name: Build tinygo binary for the PR branch
-        run: go install
-      - name: Determine binary sizes on the PR branch
-        run: (cd drivers; make smoke-test XTENSA=0 | tee sizes-pr.txt)
-
      # Compute sizes for the dev branch
      - name: Checkout dev branch
-        run: |
-          git reset --hard origin/dev
-          git checkout --no-recurse-submodules `git merge-base HEAD origin/dev`
-      - name: Install apt dependencies on the dev branch
-        # this is only needed on a PR that changes the LLVM version
-        run: ./.github/workflows/sizediff-install-pkgs.sh
+        run: git checkout --no-recurse-submodules `git merge-base HEAD origin/dev`
      - name: Build tinygo binary for the dev branch
        run: go install
      - name: Determine binary sizes on the dev branch
        run: (cd drivers; make smoke-test XTENSA=0 | tee sizes-dev.txt)

+      # Compute sizes for the PR branch
+      - name: Checkout PR branch
+        run: git checkout --no-recurse-submodules github-actions-saved-HEAD
+      - name: Build tinygo binary for the PR branch
+        run: go install
+      - name: Determine binary sizes on the PR branch
+        run: (cd drivers; make smoke-test XTENSA=0 | tee sizes-pr.txt)
+
      # Create comment
      # TODO: add a summary, something like:
      #  - overall size difference (percent)
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: windows-2022
    steps:
      - name: Configure pagefile
-        uses: al-cheb/configure-pagefile-action@v1.4
+        uses: al-cheb/configure-pagefile-action@v1.3
        with:
          minimum-size: 8GB
          maximum-size: 24GB
@@ -29,19 +29,19 @@ jobs:
        run: |
          scoop install ninja binaryen
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
        with:
          submodules: true
      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
        with:
-          go-version: '1.22'
+          go-version: '1.21'
          cache: true
      - name: Restore cached LLVM source
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
        id: cache-llvm-source
        with:
-          key: llvm-source-17-windows-v1
+          key: llvm-source-16-windows-v1
          path: |
            llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
            llvm-project/clang/include
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ jobs:
        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: make llvm-source
      - name: Save cached LLVM source
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v3
        if: steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        with:
          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-source.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
@@ -63,10 +63,10 @@ jobs:
            llvm-project/lld/include
            llvm-project/llvm/include
      - name: Restore cached LLVM build
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
        id: cache-llvm-build
        with:
-          key: llvm-build-17-windows-v1
+          key: llvm-build-16-windows-v2
          path: llvm-build
      - name: Build LLVM
        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
@@ -80,23 +80,23 @@ jobs:
          # Remove unnecessary object files (to reduce cache size).
          find llvm-build -name CMakeFiles -prune -exec rm -r '{}' \;
      - name: Save cached LLVM build
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v3
        if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        with:
          key: ${{ steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
          path: llvm-build
      - name: Cache wasi-libc sysroot
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
        id: cache-wasi-libc
        with:
-          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-v5
+          key: wasi-libc-sysroot-v4
          path: lib/wasi-libc/sysroot
      - name: Build wasi-libc
        if: steps.cache-wasi-libc.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: make wasi-libc
      - name: Install wasmtime
        run: |
-          scoop install wasmtime@14.0.4
+          scoop install wasmtime
      - name: make gen-device
        run: make -j3 gen-device
      - name: Test TinyGo
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ jobs:
        # - have a dobule-zipped artifact when downloaded from the UI
        # - have a very slow artifact upload
        # We're doing the former here, to keep artifact uploads fast.
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
        with:
          name: windows-amd64-double-zipped
          path: build/release/release.zip
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ jobs:
    needs: build-windows
    steps:
      - name: Configure pagefile
-        uses: al-cheb/configure-pagefile-action@v1.4
+        uses: al-cheb/configure-pagefile-action@v1.3
        with:
          minimum-size: 8GB
          maximum-size: 24GB
@@ -139,14 +139,14 @@ jobs:
        run: |
          scoop install binaryen
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
        with:
-          go-version: '1.22'
+          go-version: '1.21'
          cache: true
      - name: Download TinyGo build
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v2
        with:
          name: windows-amd64-double-zipped
          path: build/
@@ -163,20 +163,20 @@ jobs:
    needs: build-windows
    steps:
      - name: Configure pagefile
-        uses: al-cheb/configure-pagefile-action@v1.4
+        uses: al-cheb/configure-pagefile-action@v1.3
        with:
          minimum-size: 8GB
          maximum-size: 24GB
          disk-root: "C:"
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
        with:
-          go-version: '1.22'
+          go-version: '1.21'
          cache: true
      - name: Download TinyGo build
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v2
        with:
          name: windows-amd64-double-zipped
          path: build/
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ jobs:
    needs: build-windows
    steps:
      - name: Configure pagefile
-        uses: al-cheb/configure-pagefile-action@v1.4
+        uses: al-cheb/configure-pagefile-action@v1.3
        with:
          minimum-size: 8GB
          maximum-size: 24GB
@@ -203,16 +203,16 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Dependencies
        shell: bash
        run: |
-          scoop install binaryen && scoop install wasmtime@14.0.4
+          scoop install binaryen wasmtime
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
      - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
        with:
-          go-version: '1.22'
+          go-version: '1.21'
          cache: true
      - name: Download TinyGo build
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v2
        with:
          name: windows-amd64-double-zipped
          path: build/
@@ -9,11 +9,10 @@
 	url = https://github.com/avr-rust/avr-mcu.git
 [submodule "lib/cmsis-svd"]
 	path = lib/cmsis-svd
-	url = https://github.com/cmsis-svd/cmsis-svd-data.git
-	branch = main
+	url = https://github.com/tinygo-org/cmsis-svd
 [submodule "lib/wasi-libc"]
 	path = lib/wasi-libc
-	url = https://github.com/WebAssembly/wasi-libc
+	url = https://github.com/CraneStation/wasi-libc
 [submodule "lib/picolibc"]
 	path = lib/picolibc
 	url = https://github.com/keith-packard/picolibc.git
@@ -35,7 +34,3 @@
 [submodule "lib/renesas-svd"]
 	path = lib/renesas-svd
 	url = https://github.com/tinygo-org/renesas-svd.git
-[submodule "src/net"]
-	path = src/net
-	url = https://github.com/tinygo-org/net.git
-	branch = dev
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ LLVM, Clang and LLD are quite light on dependencies, requiring only standard
 build tools to be built. Go is of course necessary to build TinyGo itself.

  * Go (1.18+)
-  * GNU Make
  * Standard build tools (gcc/clang)
  * git
  * CMake
@@ -85,7 +84,7 @@ Now that we have a working static build, it's time to make a release tarball:

 If you did not clone the repository with the `--recursive` option, you will get errors until you initialize the project submodules:

-    git submodule update --init --recursive
+    git submodule update --init

 The release tarball is stored in build/release.tar.gz, and can be extracted with
 the following command (for example in ~/lib):
@@ -1,105 +1,3 @@
-0.31.2
---
-
-* **general**
-  * update the `net` submodule to updated version with `Buffers` implementation
-
-* **compiler**
-  * `syscall`: add wasm_unknown tag to some additional files so it can compile more code
-
-* **standard library**
-  * `runtime`: add Frame.Entry field
-
-
-0.31.1
---
-
-* **general**
-  * fix Binaryen build in make task
-  * update final build stage of Docker `dev` image to go1.22
-  * only use GHA cache for building Docker `dev` image
-  * update the `net` submodule to latest version
-
-* **compiler**
-  * `interp`: make getelementptr offsets signed
-  * `interp`: return a proper error message when indexing out of range
-
-
-0.31.0
---
-
-* **general**
-  * remove LLVM 14 support
-  * add LLVM 17 support, and use it by default
-  * add Nix flake support
-  * update bundled Binaryen to version 116
-  * add `ports` subcommand that lists available serial ports for `-port` and `-monitor`
-  * support wasmtime version 14
-  * add `-serial=rtt` for serial output over SWD
-  * add Go 1.22 support and use it by default
-  * change minimum Node.js version from 16 to 18
-* **compiler**
-  * use the new LLVM pass manager
-  * allow systems with more stack space to allocate larger values on the stack
-  * `build`: fix a crash due to sharing GlobalValues between build instances
-  * `cgo`: add `C._Bool` type
-  * `cgo`: fix calling CGo callback inside generic function
-  * `compileopts`: set `purego` build tag by default so that more packages can be built
-  * `compileopts`: force-enable CGo to avoid build issues
-  * `compiler`: fix crash on type assert on interfaces with no methods
-  * `interp`: print LLVM instruction in traceback
-  * `interp`: support runtime times by running them at runtime
-  * `loader`: enforce Go language version in the type checker (this may break existing programs with an incorrect Go version in go.mod)
-  * `transform`: fix bug in StringToBytes optimization pass
-* **standard library**
-  * `crypto/tls`: stub out a lot of functions
-  * `internal/task`, `machine`: make TinyGo code usable with "big Go" CGo
-  * `machine`: implement `I2C.SetBaudRate` consistently across chips
-  * `machine`: implement `SPI.Configure` consistently across chips
-  * `machine`: add `DeviceID` for nrf, rp2040, sam, stm32
-  * `machine`: use smaller UART buffer size on atmega chips
-  * `machine/usb`: allow setting a serial number using a linker flag
-  * `math`: support more math functions on baremetal (picolibc) systems
-  * `net`: replace entire net package with a new one based on the netdev driver
-  * `os/user`: add bare-bones implementation of this package
-  * `reflect`: stub `CallSlice` and `FuncOf`
-  * `reflect`: add `TypeFor[T]`
-  * `reflect`: update `IsZero` to Go 1.22 semantics
-  * `reflect`: move indirect values into interface when setting interfaces
-  * `runtime`: stub `Breakpoint`
-  * `sync`: implement trylock
-* **targets**
-  * `atmega`: use UART double speed mode for fewer errors and higher throughput
-  * `atmega328pb`: refactor to enable extra uart
-  * `avr`: don't compile large parts of picolibc (math, stdio) for LLVM 17 support
-  * `esp32`: switch over to the official SVD file
-  * `esp32c3`: implement USB_SERIAL for USBCDC communication
-  * `esp32c3`: implement I2C
-  * `esp32c3`: implement RNG
-  * `esp32c3`: add more ROM functions and update linker script for the in-progress wifi support
-  * `esp32c3`: update to newer SVD files
-  * `rp2040`: add support for UART hardware flow control
-  * `rp2040`: add definition for `machine.PinToggle`
-  * `rp2040`: set XOSC startup delay multiplier
-  * `samd21`: add support for UART hardware flow control
-  * `samd51`: add support for UART hardware flow control
-  * `wasm`: increase default stack size to 64k for wasi/wasm targets
-  * `wasm`: bump wasi-libc version to SDK 20
-  * `wasm`: remove line of dead code in wasm_exec.js
-* **new targets/boards**
-  * `qtpy-esp32c3`: add Adafruit QT Py ESP32-C3 board
-  * `mksnanov3`: add support for the MKS Robin Nano V3.x
-  * `nrf52840-generic`: add generic nrf52840 chip support
-  * `thumby`: add support for Thumby
-  * `wasm`: add new `wasm-unknown` target that doesn't depend on WASI or a browser
-* **boards**
-  * `arduino-mkrwifi1010`, `arduino-nano33`, `nano-rp2040`, `matrixportal-m4`, `metro-m4-airlift`, `pybadge`, `pyportal`: add `ninafw` build tag and some constants for BLE support
-  * `gopher-badge`: fix typo in USB product name
-  * `nano-rp2040`: add UART1 and correct mappings for NINA via UART
-  * `pico`: bump default stack size from 2kB to 8kB
-  * `wioterminal`: expose UART4
-
-
 0.30.0
 ---

@@ -1,15 +1,10 @@
 # tinygo-llvm stage obtains the llvm source for TinyGo
-FROM golang:1.22 AS tinygo-llvm
+FROM golang:1.21 AS tinygo-llvm

 RUN apt-get update && \
-    apt-get install -y apt-utils make cmake clang-15 ninja-build && \
-    rm -rf \
-        /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
-        /var/log/* \
-        /var/tmp/* \
-        /tmp/*
+    apt-get install -y apt-utils make cmake clang-15 ninja-build

-COPY ./GNUmakefile /tinygo/GNUmakefile
+COPY ./Makefile /tinygo/Makefile

 RUN cd /tinygo/ && \
    make llvm-source
@@ -20,24 +15,26 @@ FROM tinygo-llvm AS tinygo-llvm-build
 RUN cd /tinygo/ && \
    make llvm-build

-# tinygo-compiler-build stage builds the compiler itself
-FROM tinygo-llvm-build AS tinygo-compiler-build
+# tinygo-compiler stage builds the compiler itself
+FROM tinygo-llvm-build AS tinygo-compiler

 COPY . /tinygo

-# build the compiler and tools
+# update submodules
 RUN cd /tinygo/ && \
-    git submodule update --init --recursive && \
+    rm -rf ./lib/*/ && \
+    git submodule sync && \
+    git submodule update --init --recursive --force
+
+RUN cd /tinygo/ && \
+    make
+
+# tinygo-tools stage installs the needed dependencies to compile TinyGo programs for all platforms.
+FROM tinygo-compiler AS tinygo-tools
+
+RUN cd /tinygo/ && \
+    make wasi-libc binaryen && \
    make gen-device -j4 && \
-    make build/release
+    cp build/* $GOPATH/bin/

-# tinygo-compiler copies the compiler build over to a base Go container (without
-# all the build tools etc).
-FROM golang:1.22 AS tinygo-compiler
-
-# Copy tinygo build.
-COPY --from=tinygo-compiler-build /tinygo/build/release/tinygo /tinygo
-
-# Configure the container.
-ENV PATH="${PATH}:/tinygo/bin"
 CMD ["tinygo"]
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ LLD_SRC ?= $(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)/lld

 # Try to autodetect LLVM build tools.
 # Versions are listed here in descending priority order.
-LLVM_VERSIONS = 17 16 15
+LLVM_VERSIONS = 16 15 14 13 12 11
 errifempty = $(if $(1),$(1),$(error $(2)))
 detect = $(shell which $(call errifempty,$(firstword $(foreach p,$(2),$(shell command -v $(p) 2> /dev/null && echo $(p)))),failed to locate $(1) at any of: $(2)))
 toolSearchPathsVersion = $(1)-$(2)
@@ -32,6 +32,9 @@ export GOROOT = $(shell $(GO) env GOROOT)
 # Flags to pass to go test.
 GOTESTFLAGS ?=

+# md5sum binary
+MD5SUM = md5sum
+
 # tinygo binary for tests
 TINYGO ?= $(call detect,tinygo,tinygo $(CURDIR)/build/tinygo)

@@ -127,14 +130,14 @@ ifeq ($(OS),Windows_NT)
    USE_SYSTEM_BINARYEN ?= 1

 else ifeq ($(shell uname -s),Darwin)
-    MD5SUM ?= md5
+    MD5SUM = md5

    CGO_LDFLAGS += -lxar

    USE_SYSTEM_BINARYEN ?= 1

 else ifeq ($(shell uname -s),FreeBSD)
-    MD5SUM ?= md5
+    MD5SUM = md5
    START_GROUP = -Wl,--start-group
    END_GROUP = -Wl,--end-group
 else
@@ -142,9 +145,6 @@ else
    END_GROUP = -Wl,--end-group
 endif

-# md5sum binary default, can be overridden by an environment variable
-MD5SUM ?= md5sum
-
 # Libraries that should be linked in for the statically linked Clang.
 CLANG_LIB_NAMES = clangAnalysis clangAST clangASTMatchers clangBasic clangCodeGen clangCrossTU clangDriver clangDynamicASTMatchers clangEdit clangExtractAPI clangFormat clangFrontend clangFrontendTool clangHandleCXX clangHandleLLVM clangIndex clangLex clangParse clangRewrite clangRewriteFrontend clangSema clangSerialization clangSupport clangTooling clangToolingASTDiff clangToolingCore clangToolingInclusions
 CLANG_LIBS = $(START_GROUP) $(addprefix -l,$(CLANG_LIB_NAMES)) $(END_GROUP) -lstdc++
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ gen-device: gen-device-stm32
 endif

 gen-device-avr:
-	@if [ ! -e lib/avr/README.md ]; then echo "Submodules have not been downloaded. Please download them using:\n  git submodule update --init --recursive"; exit 1; fi
+	@if [ ! -e lib/avr/README.md ]; then echo "Submodules have not been downloaded. Please download them using:\n  git submodule update --init"; exit 1; fi
 	$(GO) build -o ./build/gen-device-avr ./tools/gen-device-avr/
 	./build/gen-device-avr lib/avr/packs/atmega src/device/avr/
 	./build/gen-device-avr lib/avr/packs/tiny src/device/avr/
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ gen-device-renesas: build/gen-device-svd

 # Get LLVM sources.
 $(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)/llvm:
-	git clone -b xtensa_release_17.0.1 --depth=1 https://github.com/espressif/llvm-project $(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)
+	git clone -b xtensa_release_16.x --depth=1 https://github.com/espressif/llvm-project $(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)
 llvm-source: $(LLVM_PROJECTDIR)/llvm

 # Configure LLVM.
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ ifneq ($(USE_SYSTEM_BINARYEN),1)
 binaryen: build/wasm-opt$(EXE)
 build/wasm-opt$(EXE):
 	mkdir -p build
-	cd lib/binaryen && cmake -G Ninja . -DBUILD_STATIC_LIB=ON -DBUILD_TESTS=OFF $(BINARYEN_OPTION) && ninja bin/wasm-opt$(EXE)
+	cd lib/binaryen && cmake -G Ninja . -DBUILD_STATIC_LIB=ON $(BINARYEN_OPTION) && ninja bin/wasm-opt$(EXE)
 	cp lib/binaryen/bin/wasm-opt$(EXE) build/wasm-opt$(EXE)
 endif

@@ -264,23 +264,23 @@ endif
 .PHONY: wasi-libc
 wasi-libc: lib/wasi-libc/sysroot/lib/wasm32-wasi/libc.a
 lib/wasi-libc/sysroot/lib/wasm32-wasi/libc.a:
-	@if [ ! -e lib/wasi-libc/Makefile ]; then echo "Submodules have not been downloaded. Please download them using:\n  git submodule update --init --recursive"; exit 1; fi
-	cd lib/wasi-libc && $(MAKE) -j4 EXTRA_CFLAGS="-O2 -g -DNDEBUG -mnontrapping-fptoint -msign-ext" MALLOC_IMPL=none CC="$(CLANG)" AR=$(LLVM_AR) NM=$(LLVM_NM)
+	@if [ ! -e lib/wasi-libc/Makefile ]; then echo "Submodules have not been downloaded. Please download them using:\n  git submodule update --init"; exit 1; fi
+	cd lib/wasi-libc && make -j4 EXTRA_CFLAGS="-O2 -g -DNDEBUG -mnontrapping-fptoint -msign-ext" MALLOC_IMPL=none CC=$(CLANG) AR=$(LLVM_AR) NM=$(LLVM_NM)

 # Check for Node.js used during WASM tests.
 NODEJS_VERSION := $(word 1,$(subst ., ,$(shell node -v | cut -c 2-)))
-MIN_NODEJS_VERSION=18
+MIN_NODEJS_VERSION=16

 .PHONY: check-nodejs-version
 check-nodejs-version:
 ifeq (, $(shell which node))
-	@echo "Install NodeJS version 18+ to run tests."; exit 1;
+	@echo "Install NodeJS version 16+ to run tests."; exit 1;
 endif
-	@if [ $(NODEJS_VERSION) -lt $(MIN_NODEJS_VERSION) ]; then echo "Install NodeJS version 18+ to run tests."; exit 1; fi
+	@if [ $(NODEJS_VERSION) -lt $(MIN_NODEJS_VERSION) ]; then echo "Install NodeJS version 16+ to run tests."; exit 1; fi

 # Build the Go compiler.
 tinygo:
-	@if [ ! -f "$(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/bin/llvm-config" ]; then echo "Fetch and build LLVM first by running:"; echo "  $(MAKE) llvm-source"; echo "  $(MAKE) $(LLVM_BUILDDIR)"; exit 1; fi
+	@if [ ! -f "$(LLVM_BUILDDIR)/bin/llvm-config" ]; then echo "Fetch and build LLVM first by running:"; echo "  make llvm-source"; echo "  make $(LLVM_BUILDDIR)"; exit 1; fi
 	CGO_CPPFLAGS="$(CGO_CPPFLAGS)" CGO_CXXFLAGS="$(CGO_CXXFLAGS)" CGO_LDFLAGS="$(CGO_LDFLAGS)" $(GOENVFLAGS) $(GO) build -buildmode exe -o build/tinygo$(EXE) -tags "byollvm osusergo" -ldflags="-X github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv.GitSha1=`git rev-parse --short HEAD`" .
 test: wasi-libc check-nodejs-version
 	CGO_CPPFLAGS="$(CGO_CPPFLAGS)" CGO_CXXFLAGS="$(CGO_CXXFLAGS)" CGO_LDFLAGS="$(CGO_LDFLAGS)" $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -timeout=20m -buildmode exe -tags "byollvm osusergo" ./builder ./cgo ./compileopts ./compiler ./interp ./transform .
@@ -506,8 +506,6 @@ smoketest:
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=feather-rp2040      examples/watchdog
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=feather-rp2040      examples/device-id
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	# test simulated boards on play.tinygo.org
 ifneq ($(WASM), 0)
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.wasm -tags=arduino              examples/blinky1
@@ -670,8 +668,6 @@ endif
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=ae-rp2040           examples/echo
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=thumby              examples/echo
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	# test pwm
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=itsybitsy-m0        examples/pwm
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
@@ -686,8 +682,6 @@ endif
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=feather-nrf52840    examples/usb-midi
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=nrf52840-s140v6-uf2-generic	examples/serial
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 ifneq ($(STM32), 0)
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=bluepill            examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
@@ -721,11 +715,7 @@ ifneq ($(STM32), 0)
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=swan                examples/blinky1
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=mksnanov3           examples/blinky1
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 endif
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=atmega328pb         examples/blinkm
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=atmega1284p         examples/serial
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=arduino             examples/blinky1
@@ -762,7 +752,9 @@ ifneq ($(XTENSA), 0)
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target mch2022             examples/serial
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
 endif
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=qtpy-esp32c3        examples/serial
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=esp32c3             examples/serial
+	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
+	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=esp32c3-12f         examples/serial
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.bin -target=m5stamp-c3          examples/serial
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.bin
@@ -775,7 +767,6 @@ endif
 ifneq ($(WASM), 0)
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o wasm.wasm -target=wasm               examples/wasm/export
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o wasm.wasm -target=wasm               examples/wasm/main
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o wasm.wasm -target=wasm-unknown       examples/hello-wasm-unknown
 endif
 	# test various compiler flags
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040 -gc=none -scheduler=none examples/blinky1
@@ -784,8 +775,6 @@ endif
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040 -serial=none examples/echo
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
-	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040 -serial=rtt examples/echo
-	@$(MD5SUM) test.hex
 	$(TINYGO) build             -o test.nro -target=nintendoswitch      examples/serial
 	@$(MD5SUM) test.nro
 	$(TINYGO) build -size short -o test.hex -target=pca10040 -opt=0     ./testdata/stdlib.go
@@ -845,7 +834,6 @@ endif
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/include         build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/internal        build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/legacy          build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
-	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/linux           build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/malloc          build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/mman            build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
 	@cp -rp lib/musl/src/math            build/release/tinygo/lib/musl/src
@@ -890,7 +878,7 @@ deb:
 	@mkdir -p build/release-deb/usr/local/lib
 	cp -ar build/release/tinygo build/release-deb/usr/local/lib/tinygo
 	ln -sf ../lib/tinygo/bin/tinygo build/release-deb/usr/local/bin/tinygo
-	fpm -f -s dir -t deb -n tinygo -a $(DEB_ARCH) -v $(shell grep "const version = " goenv/version.go | awk '{print $$NF}') -m '@tinygo-org' --description='TinyGo is a Go compiler for small places.' --license='BSD 3-Clause' --url=https://tinygo.org/ --deb-changelog CHANGELOG.md -p build/release.deb -C ./build/release-deb
+	fpm -f -s dir -t deb -n tinygo -a $(DEB_ARCH) -v $(shell grep "const Version = " goenv/version.go | awk '{print $$NF}') -m '@tinygo-org' --description='TinyGo is a Go compiler for small places.' --license='BSD 3-Clause' --url=https://tinygo.org/ --deb-changelog CHANGELOG.md -p build/release.deb -C ./build/release-deb

 ifneq ($(RELEASEONLY), 1)
 release: build/release
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # TinyGo - Go compiler for small places

-[![Linux](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/linux.yml/badge.svg?branch=dev)](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/linux.yml) [![macOS](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/build-macos.yml/badge.svg?branch=dev)](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/build-macos.yml) [![Windows](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/windows.yml/badge.svg?branch=dev)](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/windows.yml) [![Docker](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/docker.yml/badge.svg?branch=dev)](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/docker.yml) [![Nix](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/nix.yml/badge.svg?branch=dev)](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/nix.yml) [![CircleCI](https://circleci.com/gh/tinygo-org/tinygo/tree/dev.svg?style=svg)](https://circleci.com/gh/tinygo-org/tinygo/tree/dev)
+[![Linux](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/linux.yml/badge.svg?branch=dev)](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/linux.yml) [![macOS](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/build-macos.yml/badge.svg?branch=dev)](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/build-macos.yml) [![Windows](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/windows.yml/badge.svg?branch=dev)](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/windows.yml) [![Docker](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/docker.yml/badge.svg?branch=dev)](https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/actions/workflows/docker.yml) [![CircleCI](https://circleci.com/gh/tinygo-org/tinygo/tree/dev.svg?style=svg)](https://circleci.com/gh/tinygo-org/tinygo/tree/dev)

 TinyGo is a Go compiler intended for use in small places such as microcontrollers, WebAssembly (wasm/wasi), and command-line tools.

@@ -83,7 +83,8 @@ type packageAction struct {
 	FileHashes       map[string]string // hash of every file that's part of the package
 	EmbeddedFiles    map[string]string // hash of all the //go:embed files in the package
 	Imports          map[string]string // map from imported package to action ID hash
-	OptLevel         string            // LLVM optimization level (O0, O1, O2, Os, Oz)
+	OptLevel         int               // LLVM optimization level (0-3)
+	SizeLevel        int               // LLVM optimization for size level (0-2)
 	UndefinedGlobals []string          // globals that are left as external globals (no initializer)
 }

@@ -114,30 +115,6 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 		cacheDir = tmpdir
 	}

-	// Create default global values.
-	globalValues := map[string]map[string]string{
-		"runtime": {
-			"buildVersion": goenv.Version(),
-		},
-		"testing": {},
-	}
-	if config.TestConfig.CompileTestBinary {
-		// The testing.testBinary is set to "1" when in a test.
-		// This is needed for testing.Testing() to work correctly.
-		globalValues["testing"]["testBinary"] = "1"
-	}
-
-	// Copy over explicitly set global values, like
-	// -ldflags="-X main.Version="1.0"
-	for pkgPath, vals := range config.Options.GlobalValues {
-		if _, ok := globalValues[pkgPath]; !ok {
-			globalValues[pkgPath] = map[string]string{}
-		}
-		for k, v := range vals {
-			globalValues[pkgPath][k] = v
-		}
-	}
-
 	// Check for a libc dependency.
 	// As a side effect, this also creates the headers for the given libc, if
 	// the libc needs them.
@@ -181,7 +158,7 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 		return BuildResult{}, fmt.Errorf("unknown libc: %s", config.Target.Libc)
 	}

-	optLevel, speedLevel, sizeLevel := config.OptLevel()
+	optLevel, sizeLevel, _ := config.OptLevels()
 	compilerConfig := &compiler.Config{
 		Triple:          config.Triple(),
 		CPU:             config.CPU(),
@@ -192,12 +169,11 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 		CodeModel:       config.CodeModel(),
 		RelocationModel: config.RelocationModel(),
 		SizeLevel:       sizeLevel,
-		TinyGoVersion:   goenv.Version(),
+		TinyGoVersion:   goenv.Version,

 		Scheduler:          config.Scheduler(),
 		AutomaticStackSize: config.AutomaticStackSize(),
 		DefaultStackSize:   config.StackSize(),
-		MaxStackAlloc:      config.MaxStackAlloc(),
 		NeedsStackObjects:  config.NeedsStackObjects(),
 		Debug:              !config.Options.SkipDWARF, // emit DWARF except when -internal-nodwarf is passed
 	}
@@ -212,7 +188,7 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 	defer machine.Dispose()

 	// Load entire program AST into memory.
-	lprogram, err := loader.Load(config, pkgName, types.Config{
+	lprogram, err := loader.Load(config, pkgName, config.ClangHeaders, types.Config{
 		Sizes: compiler.Sizes(machine),
 	})
 	if err != nil {
@@ -241,12 +217,34 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 	var packageJobs []*compileJob
 	packageActionIDJobs := make(map[string]*compileJob)

+	if config.Options.GlobalValues == nil {
+		config.Options.GlobalValues = make(map[string]map[string]string)
+	}
+	if config.Options.GlobalValues["runtime"]["buildVersion"] == "" {
+		version := goenv.Version
+		if strings.HasSuffix(goenv.Version, "-dev") && goenv.GitSha1 != "" {
+			version += "-" + goenv.GitSha1
+		}
+		if config.Options.GlobalValues["runtime"] == nil {
+			config.Options.GlobalValues["runtime"] = make(map[string]string)
+		}
+		config.Options.GlobalValues["runtime"]["buildVersion"] = version
+	}
+	if config.TestConfig.CompileTestBinary {
+		// The testing.testBinary is set to "1" when in a test.
+		// This is needed for testing.Testing() to work correctly.
+		if config.Options.GlobalValues["testing"] == nil {
+			config.Options.GlobalValues["testing"] = make(map[string]string)
+		}
+		config.Options.GlobalValues["testing"]["testBinary"] = "1"
+	}
+
 	var embedFileObjects []*compileJob
 	for _, pkg := range lprogram.Sorted() {
 		pkg := pkg // necessary to avoid a race condition

 		var undefinedGlobals []string
-		for name := range globalValues[pkg.Pkg.Path()] {
+		for name := range config.Options.GlobalValues[pkg.Pkg.Path()] {
 			undefinedGlobals = append(undefinedGlobals, name)
 		}
 		sort.Strings(undefinedGlobals)
@@ -323,6 +321,7 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 					EmbeddedFiles:    make(map[string]string, len(allFiles)),
 					Imports:          make(map[string]string, len(pkg.Pkg.Imports())),
 					OptLevel:         optLevel,
+					SizeLevel:        sizeLevel,
 					UndefinedGlobals: undefinedGlobals,
 				}
 				for filePath, hash := range pkg.FileHashes {
@@ -447,7 +446,7 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 				if pkgInit.IsNil() {
 					panic("init not found for " + pkg.Pkg.Path())
 				}
-				err := interp.RunFunc(pkgInit, config.Options.InterpTimeout, config.DumpSSA())
+				err := interp.RunFunc(pkgInit, config.Options.InterpTimeout, config.Options.InterpMaxDepth, config.Options.InterpMaxInstr, config.DumpSSA())
 				if err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
@@ -533,13 +532,13 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 			irbuilder := mod.Context().NewBuilder()
 			defer irbuilder.Dispose()
 			irbuilder.SetInsertPointAtEnd(block)
-			ptrType := llvm.PointerType(mod.Context().Int8Type(), 0)
+			i8ptrType := llvm.PointerType(mod.Context().Int8Type(), 0)
 			for _, pkg := range lprogram.Sorted() {
 				pkgInit := mod.NamedFunction(pkg.Pkg.Path() + ".init")
 				if pkgInit.IsNil() {
 					panic("init not found for " + pkg.Pkg.Path())
 				}
-				irbuilder.CreateCall(pkgInit.GlobalValueType(), pkgInit, []llvm.Value{llvm.Undef(ptrType)}, "")
+				irbuilder.CreateCall(pkgInit.GlobalValueType(), pkgInit, []llvm.Value{llvm.Undef(i8ptrType)}, "")
 			}
 			irbuilder.CreateRetVoid()

@@ -574,7 +573,7 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe

 			// Run all optimization passes, which are much more effective now
 			// that the optimizer can see the whole program at once.
-			err := optimizeProgram(mod, config, globalValues)
+			err := optimizeProgram(mod, config)
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
@@ -663,7 +662,7 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 		job := &compileJob{
 			description: "compile extra file " + path,
 			run: func(job *compileJob) error {
-				result, err := compileAndCacheCFile(abspath, tmpdir, config.CFlags(false), config.Options.PrintCommands)
+				result, err := compileAndCacheCFile(abspath, tmpdir, config.CFlags(), config.Options.PrintCommands)
 				job.result = result
 				return err
 			},
@@ -744,17 +743,17 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 			if config.GOOS() == "windows" {
 				// Options for the MinGW wrapper for the lld COFF linker.
 				ldflags = append(ldflags,
-					"-Xlink=/opt:lldlto="+strconv.Itoa(speedLevel),
+					"-Xlink=/opt:lldlto="+strconv.Itoa(optLevel),
 					"--thinlto-cache-dir="+filepath.Join(cacheDir, "thinlto"))
 			} else if config.GOOS() == "darwin" {
 				// Options for the ld64-compatible lld linker.
 				ldflags = append(ldflags,
-					"--lto-O"+strconv.Itoa(speedLevel),
+					"--lto-O"+strconv.Itoa(optLevel),
 					"-cache_path_lto", filepath.Join(cacheDir, "thinlto"))
 			} else {
 				// Options for the ELF linker.
 				ldflags = append(ldflags,
-					"--lto-O"+strconv.Itoa(speedLevel),
+					"--lto-O"+strconv.Itoa(optLevel),
 					"--thinlto-cache-dir="+filepath.Join(cacheDir, "thinlto"),
 				)
 			}
@@ -765,7 +764,7 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 			if sizeLevel >= 2 {
 				// Workaround with roughly the same effect as
 				// https://reviews.llvm.org/D119342.
-				// Can hopefully be removed in LLVM 18.
+				// Can hopefully be removed in LLVM 15.
 				ldflags = append(ldflags,
 					"-mllvm", "--rotation-max-header-size=0")
 			}
@@ -808,8 +807,21 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe

 			// Run wasm-opt for wasm binaries
 			if arch := strings.Split(config.Triple(), "-")[0]; arch == "wasm32" {
-				optLevel, _, _ := config.OptLevel()
-				opt := "-" + optLevel
+				var opt string
+				switch config.Options.Opt {
+				case "none", "0":
+					opt = "-O0"
+				case "1":
+					opt = "-O1"
+				case "2":
+					opt = "-O2"
+				case "s":
+					opt = "-Os"
+				case "z":
+					opt = "-Oz"
+				default:
+					return fmt.Errorf("unknown opt level: %q", config.Options.Opt)
+				}

 				var args []string

@@ -1030,8 +1042,8 @@ func createEmbedObjectFile(data, hexSum, sourceFile, sourceDir, tmpdir string, c
 // optimizeProgram runs a series of optimizations and transformations that are
 // needed to convert a program to its final form. Some transformations are not
 // optional and must be run as the compiler expects them to run.
-func optimizeProgram(mod llvm.Module, config *compileopts.Config, globalValues map[string]map[string]string) error {
-	err := interp.Run(mod, config.Options.InterpTimeout, config.DumpSSA())
+func optimizeProgram(mod llvm.Module, config *compileopts.Config) error {
+	err := interp.Run(mod, config.Options.InterpTimeout, config.Options.InterpMaxDepth, config.Options.InterpMaxInstr, config.DumpSSA())
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -1049,14 +1061,15 @@ func optimizeProgram(mod llvm.Module, config *compileopts.Config, globalValues m
 	}

 	// Insert values from -ldflags="-X ..." into the IR.
-	err = setGlobalValues(mod, globalValues)
+	err = setGlobalValues(mod, config.Options.GlobalValues)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

-	// Run most of the whole-program optimizations (including the whole
-	// O0/O1/O2/Os/Oz optimization pipeline).
-	errs := transform.Optimize(mod, config)
+	// Optimization levels here are roughly the same as Clang, but probably not
+	// exactly.
+	optLevel, sizeLevel, inlinerThreshold := config.OptLevels()
+	errs := transform.Optimize(mod, config, optLevel, sizeLevel, inlinerThreshold)
 	if len(errs) > 0 {
 		return newMultiError(errs)
 	}
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"

 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compileopts"
+	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv"
 	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
 )

@@ -35,7 +36,6 @@ func TestClangAttributes(t *testing.T) {
 		"riscv-qemu",
 		"wasi",
 		"wasm",
-		"wasm-unknown",
 	}
 	if hasBuiltinTools {
 		// hasBuiltinTools is set when TinyGo is statically linked with LLVM,
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ func TestClangAttributes(t *testing.T) {

 func testClangAttributes(t *testing.T, options *compileopts.Options) {
 	testDir := t.TempDir()
+	clangHeaderPath := getClangHeaderPath(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"))

 	ctx := llvm.NewContext()
 	defer ctx.Dispose()
@@ -83,8 +84,9 @@ func testClangAttributes(t *testing.T, options *compileopts.Options) {
 		t.Fatalf("could not load target: %s", err)
 	}
 	config := compileopts.Config{
-		Options: options,
-		Target:  target,
+		Options:      options,
+		Target:       target,
+		ClangHeaders: clangHeaderPath,
 	}

 	// Create a very simple C input file.
@@ -96,7 +98,7 @@ func testClangAttributes(t *testing.T, options *compileopts.Options) {

 	// Compile this file using Clang.
 	outpath := filepath.Join(testDir, "test.bc")
-	flags := append([]string{"-c", "-emit-llvm", "-o", outpath, srcpath}, config.CFlags(false)...)
+	flags := append([]string{"-c", "-emit-llvm", "-o", outpath, srcpath}, config.CFlags()...)
 	if config.GOOS() == "darwin" {
 		// Silence some warnings that happen when testing GOOS=darwin on
 		// something other than MacOS.
@@ -77,15 +77,6 @@ func ReadBuildID() ([]byte, error) {
 			}
 			return raw[4:], nil
 		}
-
-		// Normally we would have found a build ID by now. But not on Nix,
-		// unfortunately, because Nix adds -no_uuid for some reason:
-		// https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/178366
-		// Fall back to the same implementation that we use for Windows.
-		id, err := readRawGoBuildID(f, 32*1024)
-		if len(id) != 0 || err != nil {
-			return id, err
-		}
 	default:
 		// On other platforms (such as Windows) there isn't such a convenient
 		// build ID. Luckily, Go does have an equivalent of the build ID, which
@@ -97,31 +88,16 @@ func ReadBuildID() ([]byte, error) {
 		// directly. Luckily the build ID is always at the start of the file.
 		// For details, see:
 		// https://github.com/golang/go/blob/master/src/cmd/internal/buildid/buildid.go
-		id, err := readRawGoBuildID(f, 4096)
-		if len(id) != 0 || err != nil {
-			return id, err
+		fileStart := make([]byte, 4096)
+		_, err := io.ReadFull(f, fileStart)
+		index := bytes.Index(fileStart, []byte("\xff Go build ID: \""))
+		if index < 0 || index > len(fileStart)-103 {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not find build id in %s", err)
+		}
+		buf := fileStart[index : index+103]
+		if bytes.HasPrefix(buf, []byte("\xff Go build ID: \"")) && bytes.HasSuffix(buf, []byte("\"\n \xff")) {
+			return buf[len("\xff Go build ID: \"") : len(buf)-1], nil
 		}
 	}
-	return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not find build ID in %v", executable)
-}
-
-// The Go toolchain stores a build ID in the binary that we can use, as a
-// fallback if binary file specific build IDs can't be obtained.
-// This function reads that build ID from the binary.
-func readRawGoBuildID(f *os.File, prefixSize int) ([]byte, error) {
-	fileStart := make([]byte, prefixSize)
-	_, err := io.ReadFull(f, fileStart)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not read build id from %s: %v", f.Name(), err)
-	}
-	index := bytes.Index(fileStart, []byte("\xff Go build ID: \""))
-	if index < 0 || index > len(fileStart)-103 {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not find build id in %s", f.Name())
-	}
-	buf := fileStart[index : index+103]
-	if bytes.HasPrefix(buf, []byte("\xff Go build ID: \"")) && bytes.HasSuffix(buf, []byte("\"\n \xff")) {
-		return buf[len("\xff Go build ID: \"") : len(buf)-1], nil
-	}
-
-	return nil, nil
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not find build ID in %s", executable)
 }
@@ -1,12 +1,5 @@
 //go:build byollvm

-// Source: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/main/clang/tools/driver/cc1as_main.cpp
-// This file needs to be updated each LLVM release.
-// There are a few small modifications to make, like:
-//   * ExecuteAssembler is made non-static.
-//   * The struct AssemblerImplementation is moved to cc1as.h so it can be
-//     included elsewhere.
-
 //===-- cc1as.cpp - Clang Assembler  --------------------------------------===//
 //
 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
@@ -28,8 +21,8 @@
 #include "clang/Frontend/TextDiagnosticPrinter.h"
 #include "clang/Frontend/Utils.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
-#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmBackend.h"
 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
@@ -53,6 +46,7 @@
 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/FormattedStream.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Host.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/Process.h"
@@ -61,8 +55,6 @@
 #include "llvm/Support/TargetSelect.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/Timer.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
-#include "llvm/TargetParser/Host.h"
-#include "llvm/TargetParser/Triple.h"
 #include <memory>
 #include <optional>
 #include <system_error>
@@ -159,7 +151,8 @@ bool AssemblerInvocation::CreateFromArgs(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,

  for (const auto &Arg : Args.getAllArgValues(OPT_fdebug_prefix_map_EQ)) {
    auto Split = StringRef(Arg).split('=');
-    Opts.DebugPrefixMap.emplace_back(Split.first, Split.second);
+    Opts.DebugPrefixMap.insert(
+        {std::string(Split.first), std::string(Split.second)});
  }

  // Frontend Options
@@ -232,9 +225,6 @@ bool AssemblerInvocation::CreateFromArgs(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,
            .Case("default", EmitDwarfUnwindType::Default);
  }

-  Opts.EmitCompactUnwindNonCanonical =
-      Args.hasArg(OPT_femit_compact_unwind_non_canonical);
-
  Opts.AsSecureLogFile = Args.getLastArgValue(OPT_as_secure_log_file);

  return Success;
@@ -270,8 +260,8 @@ static bool ExecuteAssemblerImpl(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,
      MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(Opts.InputFile, /*IsText=*/true);

  if (std::error_code EC = Buffer.getError()) {
-    return Diags.Report(diag::err_fe_error_reading)
-           << Opts.InputFile << EC.message();
+    Error = EC.message();
+    return Diags.Report(diag::err_fe_error_reading) << Opts.InputFile;
  }

  SourceMgr SrcMgr;
@@ -288,7 +278,6 @@ static bool ExecuteAssemblerImpl(AssemblerInvocation &Opts,

  MCTargetOptions MCOptions;
  MCOptions.EmitDwarfUnwind = Opts.EmitDwarfUnwind;
-  MCOptions.EmitCompactUnwindNonCanonical = Opts.EmitCompactUnwindNonCanonical;
  MCOptions.AsSecureLogFile = Opts.AsSecureLogFile;

  std::unique_ptr<MCAsmInfo> MAI(
@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// Source: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/main/clang/tools/driver/cc1as_main.cpp
-// See cc1as.cpp for details.
-
 //===-- cc1as.h - Clang Assembler  ----------------------------------------===//
 //
 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
@@ -47,7 +44,7 @@ struct AssemblerInvocation {
  std::string DwarfDebugFlags;
  std::string DwarfDebugProducer;
  std::string DebugCompilationDir;
-  llvm::SmallVector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>, 0> DebugPrefixMap;
+  std::map<const std::string, const std::string> DebugPrefixMap;
  llvm::DebugCompressionType CompressDebugSections =
      llvm::DebugCompressionType::None;
  std::string MainFileName;
@@ -92,10 +89,6 @@ struct AssemblerInvocation {
  /// Whether to emit DWARF unwind info.
  EmitDwarfUnwindType EmitDwarfUnwind;

-  // Whether to emit compact-unwind for non-canonical entries.
-  // Note: maybe overriden by other constraints.
-  unsigned EmitCompactUnwindNonCanonical : 1;
-
  /// The name of the relocation model to use.
  std::string RelocationModel;

@@ -135,7 +128,6 @@ public:
    DwarfVersion = 0;
    EmbedBitcode = 0;
    EmitDwarfUnwind = EmitDwarfUnwindType::Default;
-    EmitCompactUnwindNonCanonical = false;
  }

  static bool CreateFromArgs(AssemblerInvocation &Res,
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 #include <clang/FrontendTool/Utils.h>
 #include <llvm/ADT/IntrusiveRefCntPtr.h>
 #include <llvm/Option/Option.h>
-#include <llvm/TargetParser/Host.h>
+#include <llvm/Support/Host.h>

 using namespace llvm;
 using namespace clang;
@@ -27,16 +27,19 @@ func NewConfig(options *compileopts.Options) (*compileopts.Config, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	if major != 1 || minor < 18 || minor > 22 {
+	if major != 1 || minor < 18 || minor > 21 {
 		// Note: when this gets updated, also update the Go compatibility matrix:
 		// https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo-site/blob/dev/content/docs/reference/go-compat-matrix.md
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("requires go version 1.18 through 1.22, got go%d.%d", major, minor)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("requires go version 1.18 through 1.21, got go%d.%d", major, minor)
 	}

+	clangHeaderPath := getClangHeaderPath(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"))
+
 	return &compileopts.Config{
 		Options:        options,
 		Target:         spec,
 		GoMinorVersion: minor,
+		ClangHeaders:   clangHeaderPath,
 		TestConfig:     options.TestConfig,
 	}, nil
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+package builder
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"io/fs"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+
+	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
+)
+
+// getClangHeaderPath returns the path to the built-in Clang headers. It tries
+// multiple locations, which should make it find the directory when installed in
+// various ways.
+func getClangHeaderPath(TINYGOROOT string) string {
+	// Check whether we're running from the source directory.
+	path := filepath.Join(TINYGOROOT, "llvm-project", "clang", "lib", "Headers")
+	if _, err := os.Stat(path); !errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
+		return path
+	}
+
+	// Check whether we're running from the installation directory.
+	path = filepath.Join(TINYGOROOT, "lib", "clang", "include")
+	if _, err := os.Stat(path); !errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
+		return path
+	}
+
+	// It looks like we are built with a system-installed LLVM. Do a last
+	// attempt: try to use Clang headers relative to the clang binary.
+	llvmMajor := strings.Split(llvm.Version, ".")[0]
+	for _, cmdName := range commands["clang"] {
+		binpath, err := exec.LookPath(cmdName)
+		if err == nil {
+			// This should be the command that will also be used by
+			// execCommand. To avoid inconsistencies, make sure we use the
+			// headers relative to this command.
+			binpath, err = filepath.EvalSymlinks(binpath)
+			if err != nil {
+				// Unexpected.
+				return ""
+			}
+			// Example executable:
+			//     /usr/lib/llvm-9/bin/clang
+			// Example include path:
+			//     /usr/lib/llvm-9/lib64/clang/9.0.1/include/
+			llvmRoot := filepath.Dir(filepath.Dir(binpath))
+			clangVersionRoot := filepath.Join(llvmRoot, "lib64", "clang")
+			dirs64, err64 := ioutil.ReadDir(clangVersionRoot)
+			// Example include path:
+			//     /usr/lib/llvm-9/lib/clang/9.0.1/include/
+			clangVersionRoot = filepath.Join(llvmRoot, "lib", "clang")
+			dirs32, err32 := ioutil.ReadDir(clangVersionRoot)
+			if err64 != nil && err32 != nil {
+				// Unexpected.
+				continue
+			}
+			dirnames := make([]string, len(dirs64)+len(dirs32))
+			dirCount := 0
+			for _, d := range dirs32 {
+				name := d.Name()
+				if name == llvmMajor || strings.HasPrefix(name, llvmMajor+".") {
+					dirnames[dirCount] = filepath.Join(llvmRoot, "lib", "clang", name)
+					dirCount++
+				}
+			}
+			for _, d := range dirs64 {
+				name := d.Name()
+				if name == llvmMajor || strings.HasPrefix(name, llvmMajor+".") {
+					dirnames[dirCount] = filepath.Join(llvmRoot, "lib64", "clang", name)
+					dirCount++
+				}
+			}
+			sort.Strings(dirnames)
+			// Check for the highest version first.
+			for i := dirCount - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+				path := filepath.Join(dirnames[i], "include")
+				_, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(path, "stdint.h"))
+				if err == nil {
+					return path
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// On Arch Linux, the clang executable is stored in /usr/bin rather than being symlinked from there.
+	// Search directly in /usr/lib for clang.
+	if matches, err := filepath.Glob("/usr/lib/clang/" + llvmMajor + ".*.*"); err == nil {
+		// Check for the highest version first.
+		sort.Strings(matches)
+		for i := len(matches) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+			path := filepath.Join(matches[i], "include")
+			_, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(path, "stdint.h"))
+			if err == nil {
+				return path
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Could not find it.
+	return ""
+}
@@ -143,10 +143,6 @@ func (l *Library) load(config *compileopts.Config, tmpdir string) (job *compileJ
 	// reproducible. Otherwise the temporary directory is stored in the archive
 	// itself, which varies each run.
 	args := append(l.cflags(target, headerPath), "-c", "-Oz", "-gdwarf-4", "-ffunction-sections", "-fdata-sections", "-Wno-macro-redefined", "--target="+target, "-fdebug-prefix-map="+dir+"="+remapDir)
-	resourceDir := goenv.ClangResourceDir(false)
-	if resourceDir != "" {
-		args = append(args, "-resource-dir="+resourceDir)
-	}
 	cpu := config.CPU()
 	if cpu != "" {
 		// X86 has deprecated the -mcpu flag, so we need to use -march instead.
@@ -182,6 +178,12 @@ func (l *Library) load(config *compileopts.Config, tmpdir string) (job *compileJ
 	if strings.HasPrefix(target, "riscv64-") {
 		args = append(args, "-march=rv64gc")
 	}
+	if strings.HasPrefix(target, "xtensa") {
+		// Hack to work around an issue in the Xtensa port:
+		// https://github.com/espressif/llvm-project/issues/52
+		// Hopefully this will be fixed soon (LLVM 14).
+		args = append(args, "-D__ELF__")
+	}

 	var once sync.Once

@@ -5,11 +5,7 @@
 #include <lld/Common/Driver.h>
 #include <llvm/Support/Parallel.h>

-LLD_HAS_DRIVER(coff)
-LLD_HAS_DRIVER(elf)
-LLD_HAS_DRIVER(mingw)
-LLD_HAS_DRIVER(macho)
-LLD_HAS_DRIVER(wasm)
+extern "C" {

 static void configure() {
 #if _WIN64
@@ -20,13 +16,28 @@ static void configure() {
 #endif
 }

-extern "C" {
-
-bool tinygo_link(int argc, char **argv) {
+bool tinygo_link_elf(int argc, char **argv) {
 	configure();
 	std::vector<const char*> args(argv, argv + argc);
-	lld::Result r = lld::lldMain(args, llvm::outs(), llvm::errs(), LLD_ALL_DRIVERS);
-	return !r.retCode;
+	return lld::elf::link(args, llvm::outs(), llvm::errs(), false, false);
+}
+
+bool tinygo_link_macho(int argc, char **argv) {
+	configure();
+	std::vector<const char*> args(argv, argv + argc);
+	return lld::macho::link(args, llvm::outs(), llvm::errs(), false, false);
+}
+
+bool tinygo_link_mingw(int argc, char **argv) {
+	configure();
+	std::vector<const char*> args(argv, argv + argc);
+	return lld::mingw::link(args, llvm::outs(), llvm::errs(), false, false);
+}
+
+bool tinygo_link_wasm(int argc, char **argv) {
+	configure();
+	std::vector<const char*> args(argv, argv + argc);
+	return lld::wasm::link(args, llvm::outs(), llvm::errs(), false, false);
 }

 } // external "C"
@@ -6,10 +6,12 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"regexp"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"

 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compileopts"
 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv"
+	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
 )

 var Musl = Library{
@@ -91,7 +93,6 @@ var Musl = Library{
 			"-Wno-string-plus-int",
 			"-Wno-ignored-pragmas",
 			"-Wno-tautological-constant-out-of-range-compare",
-			"-Wno-deprecated-non-prototype",
 			"-Qunused-arguments",
 			// Select include dirs. Don't include standard library includes
 			// (that would introduce host dependencies and other complications),
@@ -105,6 +106,11 @@ var Musl = Library{
 			"-I" + muslDir + "/include",
 			"-fno-stack-protector",
 		}
+		llvmMajor, _ := strconv.Atoi(strings.SplitN(llvm.Version, ".", 2)[0])
+		if llvmMajor >= 15 {
+			// This flag was added in Clang 15. It is not present in LLVM 14.
+			cflags = append(cflags, "-Wno-deprecated-non-prototype")
+		}
 		return cflags
 	},
 	sourceDir: func() string { return filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/musl/src") },
@@ -119,7 +125,6 @@ var Musl = Library{
 			"internal/syscall_ret.c",
 			"internal/vdso.c",
 			"legacy/*.c",
-			"linux/*.c",
 			"malloc/*.c",
 			"malloc/mallocng/*.c",
 			"mman/*.c",
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package builder
 import (
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"

 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv"
 )
@@ -42,23 +41,91 @@ var Picolibc = Library{
 	},
 	sourceDir: func() string { return filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "lib/picolibc/newlib") },
 	librarySources: func(target string) ([]string, error) {
-		sources := append([]string(nil), picolibcSources...)
-		if !strings.HasPrefix(target, "avr") {
-			// Small chips without long jumps can't compile many files (printf,
-			// pow, etc). Therefore exclude those source files for those chips.
-			// Unfortunately it's difficult to exclude only some chips, so this
-			// excludes those files on all AVR chips for now.
-			// More information:
-			// https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/67042
-			sources = append(sources, picolibcSourcesLarge...)
-		}
-		return sources, nil
+		return picolibcSources, nil
 	},
 }

 var picolibcSources = []string{
 	"../../picolibc-stdio.c",

+	// srcs_tinystdio
+	"libc/tinystdio/asprintf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/bufio.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/clearerr.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/ecvt_r.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/ecvt.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/ecvtf_r.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/ecvtf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fcvt.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fcvt_r.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fcvtf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fcvtf_r.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/gcvt.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/gcvtf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fclose.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fdevopen.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/feof.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/ferror.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fflush.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fgetc.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fgets.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fileno.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/filestrget.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/filestrput.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/filestrputalloc.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fmemopen.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fprintf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fputc.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fputs.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fread.c",
+	//"libc/tinystdio/freopen.c", // crashes with AVR, see: https://github.com/picolibc/picolibc/pull/369
+	"libc/tinystdio/fscanf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fseek.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fseeko.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/ftell.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/ftello.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/fwrite.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/getchar.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/gets.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/matchcaseprefix.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/mktemp.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/perror.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/printf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/putchar.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/puts.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/rewind.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/scanf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/setbuf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/setbuffer.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/setlinebuf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/setvbuf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/snprintf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/sprintf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/snprintfd.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/snprintff.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/sprintff.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/sprintfd.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/sscanf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/strfromf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/strfromd.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/strtof.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/strtof_l.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/strtod.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/strtod_l.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/ungetc.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/vasprintf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/vfiprintf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/vfprintf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/vfprintff.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/vfscanf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/vfiscanf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/vfscanff.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/vprintf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/vscanf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/vsscanf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/vsnprintf.c",
+	"libc/tinystdio/vsprintf.c",
+
 	"libc/string/bcmp.c",
 	"libc/string/bcopy.c",
 	"libc/string/bzero.c",
@@ -162,87 +229,6 @@ var picolibcSources = []string{
 	"libc/string/wmempcpy.c",
 	"libc/string/wmemset.c",
 	"libc/string/xpg_strerror_r.c",
-}
-
-// Parts of picolibc that are too large for small AVRs.
-var picolibcSourcesLarge = []string{
-	// srcs_tinystdio
-	"libc/tinystdio/asprintf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/bufio.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/clearerr.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/ecvt_r.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/ecvt.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/ecvtf_r.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/ecvtf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fcvt.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fcvt_r.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fcvtf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fcvtf_r.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/gcvt.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/gcvtf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fclose.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fdevopen.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/feof.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/ferror.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fflush.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fgetc.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fgets.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fileno.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/filestrget.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/filestrput.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/filestrputalloc.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fmemopen.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fprintf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fputc.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fputs.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fread.c",
-	//"libc/tinystdio/freopen.c", // crashes with AVR, see: https://github.com/picolibc/picolibc/pull/369
-	"libc/tinystdio/fscanf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fseek.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fseeko.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/ftell.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/ftello.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/fwrite.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/getchar.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/gets.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/matchcaseprefix.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/mktemp.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/perror.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/printf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/putchar.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/puts.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/rewind.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/scanf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/setbuf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/setbuffer.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/setlinebuf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/setvbuf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/snprintf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/sprintf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/snprintfd.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/snprintff.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/sprintff.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/sprintfd.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/sscanf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/strfromf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/strfromd.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/strtof.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/strtof_l.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/strtod.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/strtod_l.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/ungetc.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/vasprintf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/vfiprintf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/vfprintf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/vfprintff.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/vfscanf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/vfiscanf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/vfscanff.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/vprintf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/vscanf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/vsscanf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/vsnprintf.c",
-	"libc/tinystdio/vsprintf.c",

 	"libm/common/sf_finite.c",
 	"libm/common/sf_copysign.c",
@@ -337,12 +323,6 @@ var picolibcSourcesLarge = []string{
 	"libm/common/math_err_may_uflow.c",
 	"libm/common/math_err_check_uflow.c",
 	"libm/common/math_err_check_oflow.c",
-	"libm/common/math_errf_divzerof.c",
-	"libm/common/math_errf_invalidf.c",
-	"libm/common/math_errf_may_uflowf.c",
-	"libm/common/math_errf_oflowf.c",
-	"libm/common/math_errf_uflowf.c",
-	"libm/common/math_errf_with_errnof.c",
 	"libm/common/math_inexact.c",
 	"libm/common/math_inexactf.c",
 	"libm/common/log.c",
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ func TestBinarySize(t *testing.T) {
 	// This is a small number of very diverse targets that we want to test.
 	tests := []sizeTest{
 		// microcontrollers
-		{"hifive1b", "examples/echo", 4476, 280, 0, 2252},
-		{"microbit", "examples/serial", 2724, 388, 8, 2256},
+		{"hifive1b", "examples/echo", 4568, 280, 0, 2252},
+		{"microbit", "examples/serial", 2728, 388, 8, 2256},
 		{"wioterminal", "examples/pininterrupt", 5996, 1484, 116, 6816},

 		// TODO: also check wasm. Right now this is difficult, because
@@ -12,7 +12,10 @@ import (
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 bool tinygo_clang_driver(int argc, char **argv);
-bool tinygo_link(int argc, char **argv);
+bool tinygo_link_elf(int argc, char **argv);
+bool tinygo_link_macho(int argc, char **argv);
+bool tinygo_link_mingw(int argc, char **argv);
+bool tinygo_link_wasm(int argc, char **argv);
 */
 import "C"

@@ -23,7 +26,16 @@ const hasBuiltinTools = true
 // This version actually runs the tools because TinyGo was compiled while
 // linking statically with LLVM (with the byollvm build tag).
 func RunTool(tool string, args ...string) error {
-	args = append([]string{tool}, args...)
+	linker := "elf"
+	if tool == "ld.lld" && len(args) >= 2 {
+		if args[0] == "-m" && (args[1] == "i386pep" || args[1] == "arm64pe") {
+			linker = "mingw"
+		} else if args[0] == "-flavor" {
+			linker = args[1]
+			args = args[2:]
+		}
+	}
+	args = append([]string{"tinygo:" + tool}, args...)

 	var cflag *C.char
 	buf := C.calloc(C.size_t(len(args)), C.size_t(unsafe.Sizeof(cflag)))
@@ -39,8 +51,19 @@ func RunTool(tool string, args ...string) error {
 	switch tool {
 	case "clang":
 		ok = C.tinygo_clang_driver(C.int(len(args)), (**C.char)(buf))
-	case "ld.lld", "wasm-ld":
-		ok = C.tinygo_link(C.int(len(args)), (**C.char)(buf))
+	case "ld.lld":
+		switch linker {
+		case "darwin":
+			ok = C.tinygo_link_macho(C.int(len(args)), (**C.char)(buf))
+		case "elf":
+			ok = C.tinygo_link_elf(C.int(len(args)), (**C.char)(buf))
+		case "mingw":
+			ok = C.tinygo_link_mingw(C.int(len(args)), (**C.char)(buf))
+		default:
+			return errors.New("unknown linker: " + linker)
+		}
+	case "wasm-ld":
+		ok = C.tinygo_link_wasm(C.int(len(args)), (**C.char)(buf))
 	default:
 		return errors.New("unknown tool: " + tool)
 	}
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package builder

 import (
+	"errors"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"

@@ -11,6 +12,11 @@ import (
 func runCCompiler(flags ...string) error {
 	if hasBuiltinTools {
 		// Compile this with the internal Clang compiler.
+		headerPath := getClangHeaderPath(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"))
+		if headerPath == "" {
+			return errors.New("could not locate Clang headers")
+		}
+		flags = append(flags, "-I"+headerPath)
 		cmd := exec.Command(os.Args[0], append([]string{"clang"}, flags...)...)
 		cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
 		cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
@@ -25,15 +25,9 @@ import (
 	"golang.org/x/tools/go/ast/astutil"
 )

-// Function that's only defined in Go 1.22.
-var setASTFileFields = func(f *ast.File, start, end token.Pos) {
-}
-
 // cgoPackage holds all CGo-related information of a package.
 type cgoPackage struct {
 	generated       *ast.File
-	packageName     string
-	cgoFiles        []*ast.File
 	generatedPos    token.Pos
 	errors          []error
 	currentDir      string // current working directory
@@ -94,7 +88,6 @@ var cgoAliases = map[string]string{
 	"C.uintptr_t": "uintptr",
 	"C.float":     "float32",
 	"C.double":    "float64",
-	"C._Bool":     "bool",
 }

 // builtinAliases are handled specially because they only exist on the Go side
@@ -171,9 +164,8 @@ func GoBytes(ptr unsafe.Pointer, length C.int) []byte {
 // functions), the CFLAGS and LDFLAGS found in #cgo lines, and a map of file
 // hashes of the accessed C header files. If there is one or more error, it
 // returns these in the []error slice but still modifies the AST.
-func Process(files []*ast.File, dir, importPath string, fset *token.FileSet, cflags []string) ([]*ast.File, []string, []string, []string, map[string][]byte, []error) {
+func Process(files []*ast.File, dir, importPath string, fset *token.FileSet, cflags []string, clangHeaders string) (*ast.File, []string, []string, []string, map[string][]byte, []error) {
 	p := &cgoPackage{
-		packageName:     files[0].Name.Name,
 		currentDir:      dir,
 		importPath:      importPath,
 		fset:            fset,
@@ -209,7 +201,6 @@ func Process(files []*ast.File, dir, importPath string, fset *token.FileSet, cfl
 		// This is always a bug in the cgo package.
 		panic("unexpected error: " + err.Error())
 	}
-	p.cgoFiles = append(p.cgoFiles, p.generated)
 	// If the Comments field is not set to nil, the go/format package will get
 	// confused about where comments should go.
 	p.generated.Comments = nil
@@ -300,6 +291,9 @@ func Process(files []*ast.File, dir, importPath string, fset *token.FileSet, cfl
 	// have better alternatives anyway.
 	cflagsForCGo := append([]string{"-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0"}, cflags...)
 	cflagsForCGo = append(cflagsForCGo, p.cflags...)
+	if clangHeaders != "" {
+		cflagsForCGo = append(cflagsForCGo, "-isystem", clangHeaders)
+	}

 	// Retrieve types such as C.int, C.longlong, etc from C.
 	p.newCGoFile(nil, -1).readNames(builtinAliasTypedefs, cflagsForCGo, "", func(names map[string]clangCursor) {
@@ -317,11 +311,10 @@ func Process(files []*ast.File, dir, importPath string, fset *token.FileSet, cfl
 	// Process CGo imports for each file.
 	for i, f := range files {
 		cf := p.newCGoFile(f, i)
-		// These types are aliased with the corresponding types in C. For
-		// example, float in C is always float32 in Go.
+		// Float and double are aliased, meaning that C.float is the same thing
+		// as float32 in Go.
 		cf.names["float"] = clangCursor{}
 		cf.names["double"] = clangCursor{}
-		cf.names["_Bool"] = clangCursor{}
 		// Now read all the names (identifies) that C defines in the header
 		// snippet.
 		cf.readNames(p.cgoHeaders[i], cflagsForCGo, filepath.Base(fset.File(f.Pos()).Name()), func(names map[string]clangCursor) {
@@ -340,7 +333,7 @@ func Process(files []*ast.File, dir, importPath string, fset *token.FileSet, cfl
 	// Print the newly generated in-memory AST, for debugging.
 	//ast.Print(fset, p.generated)

-	return p.cgoFiles, p.cgoHeaders, p.cflags, p.ldflags, p.visitedFiles, p.errors
+	return p.generated, p.cgoHeaders, p.cflags, p.ldflags, p.visitedFiles, p.errors
 }

 func (p *cgoPackage) newCGoFile(file *ast.File, index int) *cgoFile {
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-//go:build go1.22
-
-package cgo
-
-// Code specifically for Go 1.22.
-
-import (
-	"go/ast"
-	"go/token"
-)
-
-func init() {
-	setASTFileFields = func(f *ast.File, start, end token.Pos) {
-		f.FileStart = start
-		f.FileEnd = end
-	}
-}
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ func TestCGo(t *testing.T) {
 			}

 			// Process the AST with CGo.
-			cgoFiles, _, _, _, _, cgoErrors := Process([]*ast.File{f}, "testdata", "main", fset, cflags)
+			cgoAST, _, _, _, _, cgoErrors := Process([]*ast.File{f}, "testdata", "main", fset, cflags, "")

 			// Check the AST for type errors.
 			var typecheckErrors []error
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ func TestCGo(t *testing.T) {
 				Importer: simpleImporter{},
 				Sizes:    types.SizesFor("gccgo", "arm"),
 			}
-			_, err = config.Check("", fset, append([]*ast.File{f}, cgoFiles...), nil)
+			_, err = config.Check("", fset, []*ast.File{f, cgoAST}, nil)
 			if err != nil && len(typecheckErrors) == 0 {
 				// Only report errors when no type errors are found (an
 				// unexpected condition).
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ func TestCGo(t *testing.T) {
 				}
 				buf.WriteString("\n")
 			}
-			err = format.Node(buf, fset, cgoFiles[0])
+			err = format.Node(buf, fset, cgoAST)
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Errorf("could not write out CGo AST: %v", err)
 			}
@@ -589,13 +589,6 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) getClangLocationPosition(location C.CXSourceLocation, tu C.
 		f := p.fset.AddFile(filename, -1, int(size))
 		f.SetLines(lines)
 		p.tokenFiles[filename] = f
-		// Add dummy file AST, to satisfy the type checker.
-		astFile := &ast.File{
-			Package: f.Pos(0),
-			Name:    ast.NewIdent(p.packageName),
-		}
-		setASTFileFields(astFile, f.Pos(0), f.Pos(int(size)))
-		p.cgoFiles = append(p.cgoFiles, astFile)
 	}
 	positionFile := p.tokenFiles[filename]

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+//go:build !byollvm && llvm14
+
+package cgo
+
+/*
+#cgo linux        CFLAGS:  -I/usr/lib/llvm-14/include
+#cgo darwin,amd64 CFLAGS:  -I/usr/local/opt/llvm@14/include
+#cgo darwin,arm64 CFLAGS:  -I/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@14/include
+#cgo freebsd      CFLAGS:  -I/usr/local/llvm14/include
+#cgo linux        LDFLAGS: -L/usr/lib/llvm-14/lib -lclang
+#cgo darwin,amd64 LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/opt/llvm@14/lib -lclang -lffi
+#cgo darwin,arm64 LDFLAGS: -L/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@14/lib -lclang -lffi
+#cgo freebsd      LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/llvm14/lib -lclang
+*/
+import "C"
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ package cgo
 #cgo darwin,arm64 CFLAGS:  -I/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@15/include
 #cgo freebsd      CFLAGS:  -I/usr/local/llvm15/include
 #cgo linux        LDFLAGS: -L/usr/lib/llvm-15/lib -lclang
-#cgo darwin,amd64 LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/opt/llvm@15/lib -lclang
-#cgo darwin,arm64 LDFLAGS: -L/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@15/lib -lclang
+#cgo darwin,amd64 LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/opt/llvm@15/lib -lclang -lffi
+#cgo darwin,arm64 LDFLAGS: -L/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@15/lib -lclang -lffi
 #cgo freebsd      LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/llvm15/lib -lclang
 */
 import "C"
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-//go:build !byollvm && llvm16
+//go:build !byollvm && !llvm14 && !llvm15

 package cgo

-// As of 2023-05-05, there is a packaging issue with LLVM 16 on Debian:
+// As of 2023-05-05, there is a packaging issue on Debian:
 // https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/62199
 // A workaround is to fix this locally, using something like this:
 //
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ package cgo
 #cgo darwin,arm64 CFLAGS:  -I/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@16/include
 #cgo freebsd      CFLAGS:  -I/usr/local/llvm16/include
 #cgo linux        LDFLAGS: -L/usr/lib/llvm-16/lib -lclang
-#cgo darwin,amd64 LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/opt/llvm@16/lib -lclang
-#cgo darwin,arm64 LDFLAGS: -L/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@16/lib -lclang
+#cgo darwin,amd64 LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/opt/llvm@16/lib -lclang -lffi
+#cgo darwin,arm64 LDFLAGS: -L/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@16/lib -lclang -lffi
 #cgo freebsd      LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/llvm16/lib -lclang
 */
 import "C"
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-//go:build !byollvm && !llvm15 && !llvm16
-
-package cgo
-
-/*
-#cgo linux        CFLAGS:  -I/usr/include/llvm-17 -I/usr/include/llvm-c-17 -I/usr/lib/llvm-17/include
-#cgo darwin,amd64 CFLAGS:  -I/usr/local/opt/llvm@17/include
-#cgo darwin,arm64 CFLAGS:  -I/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@17/include
-#cgo freebsd      CFLAGS:  -I/usr/local/llvm17/include
-#cgo linux        LDFLAGS: -L/usr/lib/llvm-17/lib -lclang
-#cgo darwin,amd64 LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/opt/llvm@17/lib -lclang
-#cgo darwin,arm64 LDFLAGS: -L/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@17/lib -lclang
-#cgo freebsd      LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/llvm17/lib -lclang
-*/
-import "C"
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ type Config struct {
 	Options        *Options
 	Target         *TargetSpec
 	GoMinorVersion int
+	ClangHeaders   string // Clang built-in header include path
 	TestConfig     TestConfig
 }

@@ -74,12 +75,7 @@ func (c *Config) GOARM() string {

 // BuildTags returns the complete list of build tags used during this build.
 func (c *Config) BuildTags() []string {
-	tags := append(c.Target.BuildTags, []string{
-		"tinygo",                                     // that's the compiler
-		"purego",                                     // to get various crypto packages to work
-		"math_big_pure_go",                           // to get math/big to work
-		"gc." + c.GC(), "scheduler." + c.Scheduler(), // used inside the runtime package
-		"serial." + c.Serial()}...) // used inside the machine package
+	tags := append(c.Target.BuildTags, []string{"tinygo", "math_big_pure_go", "gc." + c.GC(), "scheduler." + c.Scheduler(), "serial." + c.Serial()}...)
 	for i := 1; i <= c.GoMinorVersion; i++ {
 		tags = append(tags, fmt.Sprintf("go1.%d", i))
 	}
@@ -87,6 +83,12 @@ func (c *Config) BuildTags() []string {
 	return tags
 }

+// CgoEnabled returns true if (and only if) CGo is enabled. It is true by
+// default and false if CGO_ENABLED is set to "0".
+func (c *Config) CgoEnabled() bool {
+	return goenv.Get("CGO_ENABLED") == "1"
+}
+
 // GC returns the garbage collection strategy in use on this platform. Valid
 // values are "none", "leaking", "conservative" and "precise".
 func (c *Config) GC() string {
@@ -143,18 +145,18 @@ func (c *Config) Serial() string {

 // OptLevels returns the optimization level (0-2), size level (0-2), and inliner
 // threshold as used in the LLVM optimization pipeline.
-func (c *Config) OptLevel() (level string, speedLevel, sizeLevel int) {
+func (c *Config) OptLevels() (optLevel, sizeLevel int, inlinerThreshold uint) {
 	switch c.Options.Opt {
 	case "none", "0":
-		return "O0", 0, 0
+		return 0, 0, 0 // -O0
 	case "1":
-		return "O1", 1, 0
+		return 1, 0, 0 // -O1
 	case "2":
-		return "O2", 2, 0
+		return 2, 0, 225 // -O2
 	case "s":
-		return "Os", 2, 1
+		return 2, 1, 225 // -Os
 	case "z":
-		return "Oz", 2, 2 // default
+		return 2, 2, 5 // -Oz, default
 	default:
 		// This is not shown to the user: valid choices are already checked as
 		// part of Options.Verify(). It is here as a sanity check.
@@ -188,15 +190,6 @@ func (c *Config) StackSize() uint64 {
 	return c.Target.DefaultStackSize
 }

-// MaxStackAlloc returns the size of the maximum allocation to put on the stack vs heap.
-func (c *Config) MaxStackAlloc() uint64 {
-	if c.StackSize() > 32*1024 {
-		return 1024
-	}
-
-	return 256
-}
-
 // RP2040BootPatch returns whether the RP2040 boot patch should be applied that
 // calculates and patches in the checksum for the 2nd stage bootloader.
 func (c *Config) RP2040BootPatch() bool {
@@ -266,35 +259,24 @@ func (c *Config) DefaultBinaryExtension() string {

 // CFlags returns the flags to pass to the C compiler. This is necessary for CGo
 // preprocessing.
-func (c *Config) CFlags(libclang bool) []string {
+func (c *Config) CFlags() []string {
 	var cflags []string
 	for _, flag := range c.Target.CFlags {
 		cflags = append(cflags, strings.ReplaceAll(flag, "{root}", goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")))
 	}
-	resourceDir := goenv.ClangResourceDir(libclang)
-	if resourceDir != "" {
-		// The resource directory contains the built-in clang headers like
-		// stdbool.h, stdint.h, float.h, etc.
-		// It is left empty if we're using an external compiler (that already
-		// knows these headers).
-		cflags = append(cflags,
-			"-resource-dir="+resourceDir,
-		)
-	}
 	switch c.Target.Libc {
 	case "darwin-libSystem":
 		root := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")
 		cflags = append(cflags,
-			"-nostdlibinc",
-			"-isystem", filepath.Join(root, "lib/macos-minimal-sdk/src/usr/include"),
+			"--sysroot="+filepath.Join(root, "lib/macos-minimal-sdk/src"),
 		)
 	case "picolibc":
 		root := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")
 		picolibcDir := filepath.Join(root, "lib", "picolibc", "newlib", "libc")
 		path, _ := c.LibcPath("picolibc")
 		cflags = append(cflags,
-			"-nostdlibinc",
-			"-isystem", filepath.Join(path, "include"),
+			"--sysroot="+path,
+			"-isystem", filepath.Join(path, "include"), // necessary for Xtensa
 			"-isystem", filepath.Join(picolibcDir, "include"),
 			"-isystem", filepath.Join(picolibcDir, "tinystdio"),
 		)
@@ -315,8 +297,7 @@ func (c *Config) CFlags(libclang bool) []string {
 		root := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")
 		path, _ := c.LibcPath("mingw-w64")
 		cflags = append(cflags,
-			"-nostdlibinc",
-			"-isystem", filepath.Join(path, "include"),
+			"--sysroot="+path,
 			"-isystem", filepath.Join(root, "lib", "mingw-w64", "mingw-w64-headers", "crt"),
 			"-isystem", filepath.Join(root, "lib", "mingw-w64", "mingw-w64-headers", "defaults", "include"),
 			"-D_UCRT",
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import (
 var (
 	validGCOptions            = []string{"none", "leaking", "conservative", "custom", "precise"}
 	validSchedulerOptions     = []string{"none", "tasks", "asyncify"}
-	validSerialOptions        = []string{"none", "uart", "usb", "rtt"}
+	validSerialOptions        = []string{"none", "uart", "usb"}
 	validPrintSizeOptions     = []string{"none", "short", "full"}
 	validPanicStrategyOptions = []string{"print", "trap"}
 	validOptOptions           = []string{"none", "0", "1", "2", "s", "z"}
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ type Options struct {
 	GOOS            string // environment variable
 	GOARCH          string // environment variable
 	GOARM           string // environment variable (only used with GOARCH=arm)
-	Directory       string // working dir, leave it unset to use the current working dir
 	Target          string
 	Opt             string
 	GC              string
@@ -33,6 +32,8 @@ type Options struct {
 	Serial          string
 	Work            bool // -work flag to print temporary build directory
 	InterpTimeout   time.Duration
+	InterpMaxDepth  int
+	InterpMaxInstr  int
 	PrintIR         bool
 	DumpSSA         bool
 	VerifyIR        bool
@@ -49,6 +50,7 @@ type Options struct {
 	Programmer      string
 	OpenOCDCommands []string
 	LLVMFeatures    string
+	Directory       string
 	PrintJSON       bool
 	Monitor         bool
 	BaudRate        int
@@ -246,43 +246,6 @@ func LoadTarget(options *Options) (*TargetSpec, error) {
 	return spec, nil
 }

-// GetTargetSpecs retrieves target specifications from the TINYGOROOT targets
-// directory.  Only valid target JSON files are considered, and the function
-// returns a map of target names to their respective TargetSpec.
-func GetTargetSpecs() (map[string]*TargetSpec, error) {
-	dir := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "targets")
-	entries, err := os.ReadDir(dir)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not list targets: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	maps := map[string]*TargetSpec{}
-	for _, entry := range entries {
-		entryInfo, err := entry.Info()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not get entry info: %w", err)
-		}
-		if !entryInfo.Mode().IsRegular() || !strings.HasSuffix(entry.Name(), ".json") {
-			// Only inspect JSON files.
-			continue
-		}
-		path := filepath.Join(dir, entry.Name())
-		spec, err := LoadTarget(&Options{Target: path})
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not list target: %w", err)
-		}
-		if spec.FlashMethod == "" && spec.FlashCommand == "" && spec.Emulator == "" {
-			// This doesn't look like a regular target file, but rather like
-			// a parent target (such as targets/cortex-m.json).
-			continue
-		}
-		name := entry.Name()
-		name = name[:len(name)-5]
-		maps[name] = spec
-	}
-	return maps, nil
-}
-
 func defaultTarget(goos, goarch, triple string) (*TargetSpec, error) {
 	// No target spec available. Use the default one, useful on most systems
 	// with a regular OS.
@@ -301,10 +264,10 @@ func defaultTarget(goos, goarch, triple string) (*TargetSpec, error) {
 	switch goarch {
 	case "386":
 		spec.CPU = "pentium4"
-		spec.Features = "+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87"
+		spec.Features = "+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87"
 	case "amd64":
 		spec.CPU = "x86-64"
-		spec.Features = "+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87"
+		spec.Features = "+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87"
 	case "arm":
 		spec.CPU = "generic"
 		spec.CFlags = append(spec.CFlags, "-fno-unwind-tables", "-fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables")
@@ -320,10 +283,8 @@ func defaultTarget(goos, goarch, triple string) (*TargetSpec, error) {
 		spec.CPU = "generic"
 		if goos == "darwin" {
 			spec.Features = "+neon"
-		} else if goos == "windows" {
+		} else { // windows, linux
 			spec.Features = "+neon,-fmv"
-		} else { // linux
-			spec.Features = "+neon,-fmv,-outline-atomics"
 		}
 	case "wasm":
 		spec.CPU = "generic"
@@ -351,20 +312,6 @@ func defaultTarget(goos, goarch, triple string) (*TargetSpec, error) {
 		spec.RTLib = "compiler-rt"
 		spec.Libc = "musl"
 		spec.LDFlags = append(spec.LDFlags, "--gc-sections")
-		if goarch == "arm64" {
-			// Disable outline atomics. For details, see:
-			// https://cpufun.substack.com/p/atomics-in-aarch64
-			// A better way would be to fully support outline atomics, which
-			// makes atomics slightly more efficient on systems with many cores.
-			// But the instructions are only supported on newer aarch64 CPUs, so
-			// this feature is normally put in a system library which does
-			// feature detection for you.
-			// We take the lazy way out and simply disable this feature, instead
-			// of enabling it in compiler-rt (which is a bit more complicated).
-			// We don't really need this feature anyway as we don't even support
-			// proper threading.
-			spec.CFlags = append(spec.CFlags, "-mno-outline-atomics")
-		}
 	} else if goos == "windows" {
 		spec.Linker = "ld.lld"
 		spec.Libc = "mingw-w64"
@@ -397,12 +344,12 @@ func defaultTarget(goos, goarch, triple string) (*TargetSpec, error) {
 		spec.Linker = "wasm-ld"
 		spec.RTLib = "compiler-rt"
 		spec.Libc = "wasi-libc"
-		spec.DefaultStackSize = 1024 * 64 // 64kB
+		spec.DefaultStackSize = 1024 * 32 // 32kB
 		spec.LDFlags = append(spec.LDFlags,
 			"--stack-first",
 			"--no-demangle",
 		)
-		spec.Emulator = "wasmtime --dir={tmpDir}::/tmp {}"
+		spec.Emulator = "wasmtime --mapdir=/tmp::{tmpDir} {}"
 		spec.ExtraFiles = append(spec.ExtraFiles,
 			"src/runtime/asm_tinygowasm.S",
 			"src/internal/task/task_asyncify_wasm.S",
@@ -35,7 +35,17 @@ func (b *builder) createAtomicOp(name string) llvm.Value {
 	case "SwapInt32", "SwapInt64", "SwapUint32", "SwapUint64", "SwapUintptr", "SwapPointer":
 		ptr := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[0], getPos(b.fn))
 		val := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[1], getPos(b.fn))
+		isPointer := val.Type().TypeKind() == llvm.PointerTypeKind
+		if isPointer {
+			// atomicrmw only supports integers, so cast to an integer.
+			// TODO: this is fixed in LLVM 15.
+			val = b.CreatePtrToInt(val, b.uintptrType, "")
+			ptr = b.CreateBitCast(ptr, llvm.PointerType(val.Type(), 0), "")
+		}
 		oldVal := b.CreateAtomicRMW(llvm.AtomicRMWBinOpXchg, ptr, val, llvm.AtomicOrderingSequentiallyConsistent, true)
+		if isPointer {
+			oldVal = b.CreateIntToPtr(oldVal, b.i8ptrType, "")
+		}
 		return oldVal
 	case "CompareAndSwapInt32", "CompareAndSwapInt64", "CompareAndSwapUint32", "CompareAndSwapUint64", "CompareAndSwapUintptr", "CompareAndSwapPointer":
 		ptr := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[0], getPos(b.fn))
@@ -53,6 +63,24 @@ func (b *builder) createAtomicOp(name string) llvm.Value {
 	case "StoreInt32", "StoreInt64", "StoreUint32", "StoreUint64", "StoreUintptr", "StorePointer":
 		ptr := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[0], getPos(b.fn))
 		val := b.getValue(b.fn.Params[1], getPos(b.fn))
+		if strings.HasPrefix(b.Triple, "avr") {
+			// SelectionDAGBuilder is currently missing the "are unaligned atomics allowed" check for stores.
+			vType := val.Type()
+			isPointer := vType.TypeKind() == llvm.PointerTypeKind
+			if isPointer {
+				// libcalls only supports integers, so cast to an integer.
+				vType = b.uintptrType
+				val = b.CreatePtrToInt(val, vType, "")
+				ptr = b.CreateBitCast(ptr, llvm.PointerType(vType, 0), "")
+			}
+			name := fmt.Sprintf("__atomic_store_%d", vType.IntTypeWidth()/8)
+			fn := b.mod.NamedFunction(name)
+			if fn.IsNil() {
+				fn = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, name, llvm.FunctionType(vType, []llvm.Type{ptr.Type(), vType, b.uintptrType}, false))
+			}
+			b.createCall(fn.GlobalValueType(), fn, []llvm.Value{ptr, val, llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, 5, false)}, "")
+			return llvm.Value{}
+		}
 		store := b.CreateStore(val, ptr)
 		store.SetOrdering(llvm.AtomicOrderingSequentiallyConsistent)
 		store.SetAlignment(b.targetData.PrefTypeAlignment(val.Type())) // required
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ func (b *builder) createRuntimeCallCommon(fnName string, args []llvm.Value, name
 	if llvmFn.IsNil() {
 		panic("trying to call non-existent function: " + fn.RelString(nil))
 	}
-	args = append(args, llvm.Undef(b.dataPtrType)) // unused context parameter
+	args = append(args, llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType)) // unused context parameter
 	if isInvoke {
 		return b.createInvoke(fnType, llvmFn, args, name)
 	}
@@ -33,27 +33,28 @@ func (b *builder) createChanSend(instr *ssa.Send) {
 	// store value-to-send
 	valueType := b.getLLVMType(instr.X.Type())
 	isZeroSize := b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(valueType) == 0
-	var valueAlloca, valueAllocaSize llvm.Value
+	var valueAlloca, valueAllocaCast, valueAllocaSize llvm.Value
 	if isZeroSize {
-		valueAlloca = llvm.ConstNull(b.dataPtrType)
+		valueAlloca = llvm.ConstNull(llvm.PointerType(valueType, 0))
+		valueAllocaCast = llvm.ConstNull(b.i8ptrType)
 	} else {
-		valueAlloca, valueAllocaSize = b.createTemporaryAlloca(valueType, "chan.value")
+		valueAlloca, valueAllocaCast, valueAllocaSize = b.createTemporaryAlloca(valueType, "chan.value")
 		b.CreateStore(chanValue, valueAlloca)
 	}

 	// Allocate blockedlist buffer.
 	channelBlockedList := b.getLLVMRuntimeType("channelBlockedList")
-	channelBlockedListAlloca, channelBlockedListAllocaSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(channelBlockedList, "chan.blockedList")
+	channelBlockedListAlloca, channelBlockedListAllocaCast, channelBlockedListAllocaSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(channelBlockedList, "chan.blockedList")

 	// Do the send.
-	b.createRuntimeCall("chanSend", []llvm.Value{ch, valueAlloca, channelBlockedListAlloca}, "")
+	b.createRuntimeCall("chanSend", []llvm.Value{ch, valueAllocaCast, channelBlockedListAlloca}, "")

 	// End the lifetime of the allocas.
 	// This also works around a bug in CoroSplit, at least in LLVM 8:
 	// https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=41742
-	b.emitLifetimeEnd(channelBlockedListAlloca, channelBlockedListAllocaSize)
+	b.emitLifetimeEnd(channelBlockedListAllocaCast, channelBlockedListAllocaSize)
 	if !isZeroSize {
-		b.emitLifetimeEnd(valueAlloca, valueAllocaSize)
+		b.emitLifetimeEnd(valueAllocaCast, valueAllocaSize)
 	}
 }

@@ -65,27 +66,28 @@ func (b *builder) createChanRecv(unop *ssa.UnOp) llvm.Value {

 	// Allocate memory to receive into.
 	isZeroSize := b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(valueType) == 0
-	var valueAlloca, valueAllocaSize llvm.Value
+	var valueAlloca, valueAllocaCast, valueAllocaSize llvm.Value
 	if isZeroSize {
-		valueAlloca = llvm.ConstNull(b.dataPtrType)
+		valueAlloca = llvm.ConstNull(llvm.PointerType(valueType, 0))
+		valueAllocaCast = llvm.ConstNull(b.i8ptrType)
 	} else {
-		valueAlloca, valueAllocaSize = b.createTemporaryAlloca(valueType, "chan.value")
+		valueAlloca, valueAllocaCast, valueAllocaSize = b.createTemporaryAlloca(valueType, "chan.value")
 	}

 	// Allocate blockedlist buffer.
 	channelBlockedList := b.getLLVMRuntimeType("channelBlockedList")
-	channelBlockedListAlloca, channelBlockedListAllocaSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(channelBlockedList, "chan.blockedList")
+	channelBlockedListAlloca, channelBlockedListAllocaCast, channelBlockedListAllocaSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(channelBlockedList, "chan.blockedList")

 	// Do the receive.
-	commaOk := b.createRuntimeCall("chanRecv", []llvm.Value{ch, valueAlloca, channelBlockedListAlloca}, "")
+	commaOk := b.createRuntimeCall("chanRecv", []llvm.Value{ch, valueAllocaCast, channelBlockedListAlloca}, "")
 	var received llvm.Value
 	if isZeroSize {
 		received = llvm.ConstNull(valueType)
 	} else {
 		received = b.CreateLoad(valueType, valueAlloca, "chan.received")
-		b.emitLifetimeEnd(valueAlloca, valueAllocaSize)
+		b.emitLifetimeEnd(valueAllocaCast, valueAllocaSize)
 	}
-	b.emitLifetimeEnd(channelBlockedListAlloca, channelBlockedListAllocaSize)
+	b.emitLifetimeEnd(channelBlockedListAllocaCast, channelBlockedListAllocaSize)

 	if unop.CommaOk {
 		tuple := llvm.Undef(b.ctx.StructType([]llvm.Type{valueType, b.ctx.Int1Type()}, false))
@@ -157,7 +159,8 @@ func (b *builder) createSelect(expr *ssa.Select) llvm.Value {
 			sendValue := b.getValue(state.Send, state.Pos)
 			alloca := llvmutil.CreateEntryBlockAlloca(b.Builder, sendValue.Type(), "select.send.value")
 			b.CreateStore(sendValue, alloca)
-			selectState = b.CreateInsertValue(selectState, alloca, 1, "")
+			ptr := b.CreateBitCast(alloca, b.i8ptrType, "")
+			selectState = b.CreateInsertValue(selectState, ptr, 1, "")
 		default:
 			panic("unreachable")
 		}
@@ -165,10 +168,10 @@ func (b *builder) createSelect(expr *ssa.Select) llvm.Value {
 	}

 	// Create a receive buffer, where the received value will be stored.
-	recvbuf := llvm.Undef(b.dataPtrType)
+	recvbuf := llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType)
 	if recvbufSize != 0 {
 		allocaType := llvm.ArrayType(b.ctx.Int8Type(), int(recvbufSize))
-		recvbufAlloca, _ := b.createTemporaryAlloca(allocaType, "select.recvbuf.alloca")
+		recvbufAlloca, _, _ := b.createTemporaryAlloca(allocaType, "select.recvbuf.alloca")
 		recvbufAlloca.SetAlignment(recvbufAlign)
 		recvbuf = b.CreateGEP(allocaType, recvbufAlloca, []llvm.Value{
 			llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
@@ -178,7 +181,7 @@ func (b *builder) createSelect(expr *ssa.Select) llvm.Value {

 	// Create the states slice (allocated on the stack).
 	statesAllocaType := llvm.ArrayType(chanSelectStateType, len(selectStates))
-	statesAlloca, statesSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(statesAllocaType, "select.states.alloca")
+	statesAlloca, statesI8, statesSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(statesAllocaType, "select.states.alloca")
 	for i, state := range selectStates {
 		// Set each slice element to the appropriate channel.
 		gep := b.CreateGEP(statesAllocaType, statesAlloca, []llvm.Value{
@@ -199,7 +202,7 @@ func (b *builder) createSelect(expr *ssa.Select) llvm.Value {
 		// Stack-allocate operation structures.
 		// If these were simply created as a slice, they would heap-allocate.
 		chBlockAllocaType := llvm.ArrayType(b.getLLVMRuntimeType("channelBlockedList"), len(selectStates))
-		chBlockAlloca, chBlockSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(chBlockAllocaType, "select.block.alloca")
+		chBlockAlloca, chBlockAllocaPtr, chBlockSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(chBlockAllocaType, "select.block.alloca")
 		chBlockLen := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, uint64(len(selectStates)), false)
 		chBlockPtr := b.CreateGEP(chBlockAllocaType, chBlockAlloca, []llvm.Value{
 			llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
@@ -213,7 +216,7 @@ func (b *builder) createSelect(expr *ssa.Select) llvm.Value {
 		}, "select.result")

 		// Terminate the lifetime of the operation structures.
-		b.emitLifetimeEnd(chBlockAlloca, chBlockSize)
+		b.emitLifetimeEnd(chBlockAllocaPtr, chBlockSize)
 	} else {
 		results = b.createRuntimeCall("tryChanSelect", []llvm.Value{
 			recvbuf,
@@ -222,7 +225,7 @@ func (b *builder) createSelect(expr *ssa.Select) llvm.Value {
 	}

 	// Terminate the lifetime of the states alloca.
-	b.emitLifetimeEnd(statesAlloca, statesSize)
+	b.emitLifetimeEnd(statesI8, statesSize)

 	// The result value does not include all the possible received values,
 	// because we can't load them in advance. Instead, the *ssa.Extract
@@ -262,6 +265,7 @@ func (b *builder) getChanSelectResult(expr *ssa.Extract) llvm.Value {
 		// it to the correct type, and dereference it.
 		recvbuf := b.selectRecvBuf[expr.Tuple.(*ssa.Select)]
 		typ := b.getLLVMType(expr.Type())
-		return b.CreateLoad(typ, recvbuf, "")
+		ptr := b.CreateBitCast(recvbuf, llvm.PointerType(typ, 0), "")
+		return b.CreateLoad(typ, ptr, "")
 	}
 }
@@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ type Config struct {
 	Scheduler          string
 	AutomaticStackSize bool
 	DefaultStackSize   uint64
-	MaxStackAlloc      uint64
 	NeedsStackObjects  bool
 	Debug              bool // Whether to emit debug information in the LLVM module.
 }
@@ -76,9 +75,10 @@ type compilerContext struct {
 	machine          llvm.TargetMachine
 	targetData       llvm.TargetData
 	intType          llvm.Type
-	dataPtrType      llvm.Type // pointer in address space 0
-	funcPtrType      llvm.Type // pointer in function address space (1 for AVR, 0 elsewhere)
+	i8ptrType        llvm.Type // for convenience
+	rawVoidFuncType  llvm.Type // for convenience
 	funcPtrAddrSpace int
+	hasTypedPointers bool // for LLVM 14 backwards compatibility
 	uintptrType      llvm.Type
 	program          *ssa.Program
 	diagnostics      []error
@@ -123,12 +123,13 @@ func newCompilerContext(moduleName string, machine llvm.TargetMachine, config *C
 	} else {
 		panic("unknown pointer size")
 	}
-	c.dataPtrType = llvm.PointerType(c.ctx.Int8Type(), 0)
+	c.i8ptrType = llvm.PointerType(c.ctx.Int8Type(), 0)

 	dummyFuncType := llvm.FunctionType(c.ctx.VoidType(), nil, false)
 	dummyFunc := llvm.AddFunction(c.mod, "tinygo.dummy", dummyFuncType)
 	c.funcPtrAddrSpace = dummyFunc.Type().PointerAddressSpace()
-	c.funcPtrType = dummyFunc.Type()
+	c.hasTypedPointers = c.i8ptrType != llvm.PointerType(c.ctx.Int16Type(), 0) // with opaque pointers, all pointers are the same type (LLVM 15+)
+	c.rawVoidFuncType = dummyFunc.Type()
 	dummyFunc.EraseFromParentAsFunction()

 	return c
@@ -416,14 +417,16 @@ func (c *compilerContext) makeLLVMType(goType types.Type) llvm.Type {
 		case types.Uintptr:
 			return c.uintptrType
 		case types.UnsafePointer:
-			return c.dataPtrType
+			return c.i8ptrType
 		default:
 			panic("unknown basic type: " + typ.String())
 		}
-	case *types.Chan, *types.Map, *types.Pointer:
-		return c.dataPtrType // all pointers are the same
+	case *types.Chan:
+		return llvm.PointerType(c.getLLVMRuntimeType("channel"), 0)
 	case *types.Interface:
 		return c.getLLVMRuntimeType("_interface")
+	case *types.Map:
+		return llvm.PointerType(c.getLLVMRuntimeType("hashmap"), 0)
 	case *types.Named:
 		if st, ok := typ.Underlying().(*types.Struct); ok {
 			// Structs are a special case. While other named types are ignored
@@ -438,11 +441,21 @@ func (c *compilerContext) makeLLVMType(goType types.Type) llvm.Type {
 			return llvmType
 		}
 		return c.getLLVMType(typ.Underlying())
+	case *types.Pointer:
+		if c.hasTypedPointers {
+			ptrTo := c.getLLVMType(typ.Elem())
+			return llvm.PointerType(ptrTo, 0)
+		}
+		return c.i8ptrType // all pointers are the same
 	case *types.Signature: // function value
 		return c.getFuncType(typ)
 	case *types.Slice:
+		ptrType := c.i8ptrType
+		if c.hasTypedPointers {
+			ptrType = llvm.PointerType(c.getLLVMType(typ.Elem()), 0)
+		}
 		members := []llvm.Type{
-			c.dataPtrType,
+			ptrType,
 			c.uintptrType, // len
 			c.uintptrType, // cap
 		}
@@ -532,8 +545,8 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createDIType(typ types.Type) llvm.Metadata {
 				Elements: []llvm.Metadata{
 					c.dibuilder.CreateMemberType(llvm.Metadata{}, llvm.DIMemberType{
 						Name:         "ptr",
-						SizeInBits:   c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(c.dataPtrType) * 8,
-						AlignInBits:  uint32(c.targetData.ABITypeAlignment(c.dataPtrType)) * 8,
+						SizeInBits:   c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(c.i8ptrType) * 8,
+						AlignInBits:  uint32(c.targetData.ABITypeAlignment(c.i8ptrType)) * 8,
 						OffsetInBits: 0,
 						Type:         c.getDIType(types.NewPointer(types.Typ[types.Byte])),
 					}),
@@ -1535,18 +1548,21 @@ func (b *builder) createBuiltin(argTypes []types.Type, argValues []llvm.Value, c
 		src := argValues[0]
 		elems := argValues[1]
 		srcBuf := b.CreateExtractValue(src, 0, "append.srcBuf")
+		srcPtr := b.CreateBitCast(srcBuf, b.i8ptrType, "append.srcPtr")
 		srcLen := b.CreateExtractValue(src, 1, "append.srcLen")
 		srcCap := b.CreateExtractValue(src, 2, "append.srcCap")
 		elemsBuf := b.CreateExtractValue(elems, 0, "append.elemsBuf")
+		elemsPtr := b.CreateBitCast(elemsBuf, b.i8ptrType, "append.srcPtr")
 		elemsLen := b.CreateExtractValue(elems, 1, "append.elemsLen")
 		elemType := b.getLLVMType(argTypes[0].Underlying().(*types.Slice).Elem())
 		elemSize := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(elemType), false)
-		result := b.createRuntimeCall("sliceAppend", []llvm.Value{srcBuf, elemsBuf, srcLen, srcCap, elemsLen, elemSize}, "append.new")
+		result := b.createRuntimeCall("sliceAppend", []llvm.Value{srcPtr, elemsPtr, srcLen, srcCap, elemsLen, elemSize}, "append.new")
 		newPtr := b.CreateExtractValue(result, 0, "append.newPtr")
+		newBuf := b.CreateBitCast(newPtr, srcBuf.Type(), "append.newBuf")
 		newLen := b.CreateExtractValue(result, 1, "append.newLen")
 		newCap := b.CreateExtractValue(result, 2, "append.newCap")
 		newSlice := llvm.Undef(src.Type())
-		newSlice = b.CreateInsertValue(newSlice, newPtr, 0, "")
+		newSlice = b.CreateInsertValue(newSlice, newBuf, 0, "")
 		newSlice = b.CreateInsertValue(newSlice, newLen, 1, "")
 		newSlice = b.CreateInsertValue(newSlice, newCap, 2, "")
 		return newSlice, nil
@@ -1594,6 +1610,9 @@ func (b *builder) createBuiltin(argTypes []types.Type, argValues []llvm.Value, c

 			// The pointer to the data to be cleared.
 			llvmBuf := b.CreateExtractValue(value, 0, "buf")
+			if llvmBuf.Type() != b.i8ptrType { // compatibility with LLVM 14
+				llvmBuf = b.CreateBitCast(llvmBuf, b.i8ptrType, "")
+			}

 			// The length (in bytes) to be cleared.
 			llvmLen := b.CreateExtractValue(value, 1, "len")
@@ -1628,6 +1647,8 @@ func (b *builder) createBuiltin(argTypes []types.Type, argValues []llvm.Value, c
 		dstBuf := b.CreateExtractValue(dst, 0, "copy.dstArray")
 		srcBuf := b.CreateExtractValue(src, 0, "copy.srcArray")
 		elemType := b.getLLVMType(argTypes[0].Underlying().(*types.Slice).Elem())
+		dstBuf = b.CreateBitCast(dstBuf, b.i8ptrType, "copy.dstPtr")
+		srcBuf = b.CreateBitCast(srcBuf, b.i8ptrType, "copy.srcPtr")
 		elemSize := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(elemType), false)
 		return b.createRuntimeCall("sliceCopy", []llvm.Value{dstBuf, srcBuf, dstLen, srcLen, elemSize}, "copy.n"), nil
 	case "delete":
@@ -1867,13 +1888,14 @@ func (b *builder) createFunctionCall(instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error)
 		switch value := instr.Value.(type) {
 		case *ssa.Function:
 			// Regular function call. No context is necessary.
-			context = llvm.Undef(b.dataPtrType)
+			context = llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType)
 			if info.variadic && len(fn.Params) == 0 {
 				// This matches Clang, see: https://godbolt.org/z/Gqv49xKMq
 				// Eventually we might be able to eliminate this special case
 				// entirely. For details, see:
 				// https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-enabling-wstrict-prototypes-by-default-in-c/60521
 				calleeType = llvm.FunctionType(callee.GlobalValueType().ReturnType(), nil, false)
+				callee = llvm.ConstBitCast(callee, llvm.PointerType(calleeType, b.funcPtrAddrSpace))
 			}
 		case *ssa.MakeClosure:
 			// A call on a func value, but the callee is trivial to find. For
@@ -1901,14 +1923,13 @@ func (b *builder) createFunctionCall(instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error)
 		params = append(params, typecode)
 		callee = b.getInvokeFunction(instr)
 		calleeType = callee.GlobalValueType()
-		context = llvm.Undef(b.dataPtrType)
+		context = llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType)
 	} else {
 		// Function pointer.
 		value := b.getValue(instr.Value, getPos(instr))
 		// This is a func value, which cannot be called directly. We have to
 		// extract the function pointer and context first from the func value.
-		callee, context = b.decodeFuncValue(value)
-		calleeType = b.getLLVMFunctionType(instr.Value.Type().Underlying().(*types.Signature))
+		calleeType, callee, context = b.decodeFuncValue(value, instr.Value.Type().Underlying().(*types.Signature))
 		b.createNilCheck(instr.Value, callee, "fpcall")
 	}

@@ -1941,7 +1962,7 @@ func (b *builder) getValue(expr ssa.Value, pos token.Pos) llvm.Value {
 			return llvm.Undef(b.getLLVMType(expr.Type()))
 		}
 		_, fn := b.getFunction(expr)
-		return b.createFuncValue(fn, llvm.Undef(b.dataPtrType), expr.Signature)
+		return b.createFuncValue(fn, llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType), expr.Signature)
 	case *ssa.Global:
 		value := b.getGlobal(expr)
 		if value.IsNil() {
@@ -1998,8 +2019,8 @@ func (b *builder) createExpr(expr ssa.Value) (llvm.Value, error) {
 	case *ssa.Alloc:
 		typ := b.getLLVMType(expr.Type().Underlying().(*types.Pointer).Elem())
 		size := b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(typ)
-		// Move all "large" allocations to the heap.
-		if expr.Heap || size > b.MaxStackAlloc {
+		// Move all "large" allocations to the heap.  This value is also transform.maxStackAlloc.
+		if expr.Heap || size > 256 {
 			// Calculate ^uintptr(0)
 			maxSize := llvm.ConstNot(llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, 0, false)).ZExtValue()
 			if size > maxSize {
@@ -2009,6 +2030,7 @@ func (b *builder) createExpr(expr ssa.Value) (llvm.Value, error) {
 			sizeValue := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, size, false)
 			layoutValue := b.createObjectLayout(typ, expr.Pos())
 			buf := b.createRuntimeCall("alloc", []llvm.Value{sizeValue, layoutValue}, expr.Comment)
+			buf = b.CreateBitCast(buf, llvm.PointerType(typ, 0), "")
 			return buf, nil
 		} else {
 			buf := llvmutil.CreateEntryBlockAlloca(b.Builder, typ, expr.Comment)
@@ -2054,6 +2076,10 @@ func (b *builder) createExpr(expr ssa.Value) (llvm.Value, error) {
 				value = b.CreateInsertValue(value, field, i, "changetype.struct")
 			}
 			return value, nil
+		case llvm.PointerTypeKind:
+			// This can happen with pointers to structs. This case is easy:
+			// simply bitcast the pointer to the destination type.
+			return b.CreateBitCast(x, llvmType, "changetype.pointer"), nil
 		default:
 			return llvm.Value{}, errors.New("todo: unknown ChangeType type: " + expr.X.Type().String())
 		}
@@ -2130,12 +2156,12 @@ func (b *builder) createExpr(expr ssa.Value) (llvm.Value, error) {
 			// Can't load directly from array (as index is non-constant), so
 			// have to do it using an alloca+gep+load.
 			arrayType := collection.Type()
-			alloca, allocaSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(arrayType, "index.alloca")
+			alloca, allocaPtr, allocaSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(arrayType, "index.alloca")
 			b.CreateStore(collection, alloca)
 			zero := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false)
 			ptr := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(arrayType, alloca, []llvm.Value{zero, index}, "index.gep")
 			result := b.CreateLoad(arrayType.ElementType(), ptr, "index.load")
-			b.emitLifetimeEnd(alloca, allocaSize)
+			b.emitLifetimeEnd(allocaPtr, allocaSize)
 			return result, nil
 		default:
 			panic("unknown *ssa.Index type")
@@ -2238,6 +2264,7 @@ func (b *builder) createExpr(expr ssa.Value) (llvm.Value, error) {
 		sliceSize := b.CreateBinOp(llvm.Mul, elemSizeValue, sliceCapCast, "makeslice.cap")
 		layoutValue := b.createObjectLayout(llvmElemType, expr.Pos())
 		slicePtr := b.createRuntimeCall("alloc", []llvm.Value{sliceSize, layoutValue}, "makeslice.buf")
+		slicePtr = b.CreateBitCast(slicePtr, llvm.PointerType(llvmElemType, 0), "makeslice.array")

 		// Extend or truncate if necessary. This is safe as we've already done
 		// the bounds check.
@@ -2283,7 +2310,7 @@ func (b *builder) createExpr(expr ssa.Value) (llvm.Value, error) {
 		default:
 			panic("unknown type in range: " + typ.String())
 		}
-		it, _ := b.createTemporaryAlloca(iteratorType, "range.it")
+		it, _, _ := b.createTemporaryAlloca(iteratorType, "range.it")
 		b.CreateStore(llvm.ConstNull(iteratorType), it)
 		return it, nil
 	case *ssa.Select:
@@ -2451,6 +2478,7 @@ func (b *builder) createExpr(expr ssa.Value) (llvm.Value, error) {
 		arrayLen := expr.Type().Underlying().(*types.Pointer).Elem().Underlying().(*types.Array).Len()
 		b.createSliceToArrayPointerCheck(sliceLen, arrayLen)
 		ptr := b.CreateExtractValue(slice, 0, "")
+		ptr = b.CreateBitCast(ptr, b.getLLVMType(expr.Type()), "")
 		return ptr, nil
 	case *ssa.TypeAssert:
 		return b.createTypeAssert(expr), nil
@@ -2916,16 +2944,16 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createConst(expr *ssa.Const, pos token.Pos) llvm.Value
 				zero := llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false)
 				strPtr = llvm.ConstInBoundsGEP(globalType, global, []llvm.Value{zero, zero})
 			} else {
-				strPtr = llvm.ConstNull(c.dataPtrType)
+				strPtr = llvm.ConstNull(c.i8ptrType)
 			}
 			strObj := llvm.ConstNamedStruct(c.getLLVMRuntimeType("_string"), []llvm.Value{strPtr, strLen})
 			return strObj
 		} else if typ.Kind() == types.UnsafePointer {
 			if !expr.IsNil() {
 				value, _ := constant.Uint64Val(constant.ToInt(expr.Value))
-				return llvm.ConstIntToPtr(llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, value, false), c.dataPtrType)
+				return llvm.ConstIntToPtr(llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, value, false), c.i8ptrType)
 			}
-			return llvm.ConstNull(c.dataPtrType)
+			return llvm.ConstNull(c.i8ptrType)
 		} else if typ.Info()&types.IsUnsigned != 0 {
 			n, _ := constant.Uint64Val(constant.ToInt(expr.Value))
 			return llvm.ConstInt(llvmType, n, false)
@@ -2969,7 +2997,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createConst(expr *ssa.Const, pos token.Pos) llvm.Value
 		// Create a generic nil interface with no dynamic type (typecode=0).
 		fields := []llvm.Value{
 			llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, 0, false),
-			llvm.ConstPointerNull(c.dataPtrType),
+			llvm.ConstPointerNull(c.i8ptrType),
 		}
 		return llvm.ConstNamedStruct(c.getLLVMRuntimeType("_interface"), fields)
 	case *types.Pointer:
@@ -2986,7 +3014,8 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createConst(expr *ssa.Const, pos token.Pos) llvm.Value
 		if expr.Value != nil {
 			panic("expected nil slice constant")
 		}
-		llvmPtr := llvm.ConstPointerNull(c.dataPtrType)
+		elemType := c.getLLVMType(typ.Elem())
+		llvmPtr := llvm.ConstPointerNull(llvm.PointerType(elemType, 0))
 		llvmLen := llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, 0, false)
 		slice := c.ctx.ConstStruct([]llvm.Value{
 			llvmPtr, // backing array
@@ -3027,7 +3056,7 @@ func (b *builder) createConvert(typeFrom, typeTo types.Type, value llvm.Value, p

 	// Conversion between pointers and unsafe.Pointer.
 	if isPtrFrom && isPtrTo {
-		return value, nil
+		return b.CreateBitCast(value, llvmTypeTo, ""), nil
 	}

 	switch typeTo := typeTo.Underlying().(type) {
@@ -3262,15 +3291,11 @@ func (b *builder) createUnOp(unop *ssa.UnOp) (llvm.Value, error) {
 			// Instead of a load from the global, create a bitcast of the
 			// function pointer itself.
 			name := strings.TrimSuffix(unop.X.(*ssa.Global).Name(), "$funcaddr")
-			pkg := b.fn.Pkg
-			if pkg == nil {
-				pkg = b.fn.Origin().Pkg
-			}
-			_, fn := b.getFunction(pkg.Members[name].(*ssa.Function))
+			_, fn := b.getFunction(b.fn.Pkg.Members[name].(*ssa.Function))
 			if fn.IsNil() {
 				return llvm.Value{}, b.makeError(unop.Pos(), "cgo function not found: "+name)
 			}
-			return fn, nil
+			return b.CreateBitCast(fn, b.i8ptrType, ""), nil
 		} else {
 			b.createNilCheck(unop.X, x, "deref")
 			load := b.CreateLoad(valueType, x, "")
@@ -91,12 +91,14 @@ func TestCompiler(t *testing.T) {
 			}

 			// Optimize IR a little.
-			passOptions := llvm.NewPassBuilderOptions()
-			defer passOptions.Dispose()
-			err = mod.RunPasses("instcombine", llvm.TargetMachine{}, passOptions)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Error(err)
+			funcPasses := llvm.NewFunctionPassManagerForModule(mod)
+			defer funcPasses.Dispose()
+			funcPasses.AddInstructionCombiningPass()
+			funcPasses.InitializeFunc()
+			for fn := mod.FirstFunction(); !fn.IsNil(); fn = llvm.NextFunction(fn) {
+				funcPasses.RunFunc(fn)
 			}
+			funcPasses.FinalizeFunc()

 			outFilePrefix := tc.file[:len(tc.file)-3]
 			if tc.target != "" {
@@ -167,9 +169,9 @@ func filterIrrelevantIRLines(lines []string) []string {
 		if strings.HasPrefix(line, "source_filename = ") {
 			continue
 		}
-		if llvmVersion < 15 && strings.HasPrefix(line, "target datalayout = ") {
+		if llvmVersion < 14 && strings.HasPrefix(line, "target datalayout = ") {
 			// The datalayout string may vary betewen LLVM versions.
-			// Right now test outputs are for LLVM 15 and higher.
+			// Right now test outputs are for LLVM 14 and higher.
 			continue
 		}
 		out = append(out, line)
@@ -243,7 +245,7 @@ func testCompilePackage(t *testing.T, options *compileopts.Options, file string)
 	defer machine.Dispose()

 	// Load entire program AST into memory.
-	lprogram, err := loader.Load(config, "./testdata/"+file, types.Config{
+	lprogram, err := loader.Load(config, "./testdata/"+file, config.ClangHeaders, types.Config{
 		Sizes: Sizes(machine),
 	})
 	if err != nil {
@@ -60,8 +60,9 @@ func (b *builder) deferInitFunc() {
 	b.deferBuiltinFuncs = make(map[ssa.Value]deferBuiltin)

 	// Create defer list pointer.
-	b.deferPtr = b.CreateAlloca(b.dataPtrType, "deferPtr")
-	b.CreateStore(llvm.ConstPointerNull(b.dataPtrType), b.deferPtr)
+	deferType := llvm.PointerType(b.getLLVMRuntimeType("_defer"), 0)
+	b.deferPtr = b.CreateAlloca(deferType, "deferPtr")
+	b.CreateStore(llvm.ConstPointerNull(deferType), b.deferPtr)

 	if b.hasDeferFrame() {
 		// Set up the defer frame with the current stack pointer.
@@ -248,7 +249,8 @@ func isInLoop(start *ssa.BasicBlock) bool {
 func (b *builder) createDefer(instr *ssa.Defer) {
 	// The pointer to the previous defer struct, which we will replace to
 	// make a linked list.
-	next := b.CreateLoad(b.dataPtrType, b.deferPtr, "defer.next")
+	deferType := llvm.PointerType(b.getLLVMRuntimeType("_defer"), 0)
+	next := b.CreateLoad(deferType, b.deferPtr, "defer.next")

 	var values []llvm.Value
 	valueTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, next.Type()}
@@ -269,7 +271,7 @@ func (b *builder) createDefer(instr *ssa.Defer) {
 		typecode := b.CreateExtractValue(itf, 0, "invoke.func.typecode")
 		receiverValue := b.CreateExtractValue(itf, 1, "invoke.func.receiver")
 		values = []llvm.Value{callback, next, typecode, receiverValue}
-		valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.dataPtrType, b.dataPtrType)
+		valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.i8ptrType, b.i8ptrType)
 		for _, arg := range instr.Call.Args {
 			val := b.getValue(arg, getPos(instr))
 			values = append(values, val)
@@ -389,8 +391,9 @@ func (b *builder) createDefer(instr *ssa.Defer) {
 		// This may be hit a variable number of times, so use a heap allocation.
 		size := b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(deferredCallType)
 		sizeValue := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, size, false)
-		nilPtr := llvm.ConstNull(b.dataPtrType)
-		alloca = b.createRuntimeCall("alloc", []llvm.Value{sizeValue, nilPtr}, "defer.alloc.call")
+		nilPtr := llvm.ConstNull(b.i8ptrType)
+		allocCall := b.createRuntimeCall("alloc", []llvm.Value{sizeValue, nilPtr}, "defer.alloc.call")
+		alloca = b.CreateBitCast(allocCall, llvm.PointerType(deferredCallType, 0), "defer.alloc")
 	}
 	if b.NeedsStackObjects {
 		b.trackPointer(alloca)
@@ -398,12 +401,14 @@ func (b *builder) createDefer(instr *ssa.Defer) {
 	b.CreateStore(deferredCall, alloca)

 	// Push it on top of the linked list by replacing deferPtr.
-	b.CreateStore(alloca, b.deferPtr)
+	allocaCast := b.CreateBitCast(alloca, next.Type(), "defer.alloca.cast")
+	b.CreateStore(allocaCast, b.deferPtr)
 }

 // createRunDefers emits code to run all deferred functions.
 func (b *builder) createRunDefers() {
 	deferType := b.getLLVMRuntimeType("_defer")
+	deferPtrType := llvm.PointerType(deferType, 0)

 	// Add a loop like the following:
 	//     for stack != nil {
@@ -430,7 +435,7 @@ func (b *builder) createRunDefers() {
 	// Create loop head:
 	//     for stack != nil {
 	b.SetInsertPointAtEnd(loophead)
-	deferData := b.CreateLoad(b.dataPtrType, b.deferPtr, "")
+	deferData := b.CreateLoad(deferPtrType, b.deferPtr, "")
 	stackIsNil := b.CreateICmp(llvm.IntEQ, deferData, llvm.ConstPointerNull(deferData.Type()), "stackIsNil")
 	b.CreateCondBr(stackIsNil, end, loop)

@@ -443,7 +448,7 @@ func (b *builder) createRunDefers() {
 		llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
 		llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 1, false), // .next field
 	}, "stack.next.gep")
-	nextStack := b.CreateLoad(b.dataPtrType, nextStackGEP, "stack.next")
+	nextStack := b.CreateLoad(deferPtrType, nextStackGEP, "stack.next")
 	b.CreateStore(nextStack, b.deferPtr)
 	gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferType, deferData, []llvm.Value{
 		llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
@@ -464,26 +469,28 @@ func (b *builder) createRunDefers() {
 			// Call on an value or interface value.

 			// Get the real defer struct type and cast to it.
-			valueTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, b.dataPtrType}
+			valueTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, llvm.PointerType(b.getLLVMRuntimeType("_defer"), 0)}

 			if !callback.IsInvoke() {
 				//Expect funcValue to be passed through the deferred call.
 				valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.getFuncType(callback.Signature()))
 			} else {
 				//Expect typecode
-				valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.dataPtrType, b.dataPtrType)
+				valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.i8ptrType, b.i8ptrType)
 			}

 			for _, arg := range callback.Args {
 				valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.getLLVMType(arg.Type()))
 			}

+			deferredCallType := b.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
+			deferredCallPtr := b.CreateBitCast(deferData, llvm.PointerType(deferredCallType, 0), "defercall")
+
 			// Extract the params from the struct (including receiver).
 			forwardParams := []llvm.Value{}
 			zero := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false)
-			deferredCallType := b.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
 			for i := 2; i < len(valueTypes); i++ {
-				gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferredCallType, deferData, []llvm.Value{zero, llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false)}, "gep")
+				gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferredCallType, deferredCallPtr, []llvm.Value{zero, llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false)}, "gep")
 				forwardParam := b.CreateLoad(valueTypes[i], gep, "param")
 				forwardParams = append(forwardParams, forwardParam)
 			}
@@ -498,8 +505,7 @@ func (b *builder) createRunDefers() {

 				//Get function pointer and context
 				var context llvm.Value
-				fnPtr, context = b.decodeFuncValue(funcValue)
-				fnType = b.getLLVMFunctionType(callback.Signature())
+				fnType, fnPtr, context = b.decodeFuncValue(funcValue, callback.Signature())

 				//Pass context
 				forwardParams = append(forwardParams, context)
@@ -513,7 +519,7 @@ func (b *builder) createRunDefers() {
 				// Add the context parameter. An interface call cannot also be a
 				// closure but we have to supply the parameter anyway for platforms
 				// with a strict calling convention.
-				forwardParams = append(forwardParams, llvm.Undef(b.dataPtrType))
+				forwardParams = append(forwardParams, llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType))
 			}

 			b.createCall(fnType, fnPtr, forwardParams, "")
@@ -522,17 +528,18 @@ func (b *builder) createRunDefers() {
 			// Direct call.

 			// Get the real defer struct type and cast to it.
-			valueTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, b.dataPtrType}
+			valueTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, llvm.PointerType(b.getLLVMRuntimeType("_defer"), 0)}
 			for _, param := range getParams(callback.Signature) {
 				valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.getLLVMType(param.Type()))
 			}
 			deferredCallType := b.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
+			deferredCallPtr := b.CreateBitCast(deferData, llvm.PointerType(deferredCallType, 0), "defercall")

 			// Extract the params from the struct.
 			forwardParams := []llvm.Value{}
 			zero := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false)
 			for i := range getParams(callback.Signature) {
-				gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferredCallType, deferData, []llvm.Value{zero, llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i+2), false)}, "gep")
+				gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferredCallType, deferredCallPtr, []llvm.Value{zero, llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i+2), false)}, "gep")
 				forwardParam := b.CreateLoad(valueTypes[i+2], gep, "param")
 				forwardParams = append(forwardParams, forwardParam)
 			}
@@ -542,7 +549,7 @@ func (b *builder) createRunDefers() {
 			if !b.getFunctionInfo(callback).exported {
 				// Add the context parameter. We know it is ignored by the receiving
 				// function, but we have to pass one anyway.
-				forwardParams = append(forwardParams, llvm.Undef(b.dataPtrType))
+				forwardParams = append(forwardParams, llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType))
 			}

 			// Call real function.
@@ -552,19 +559,20 @@ func (b *builder) createRunDefers() {
 		case *ssa.MakeClosure:
 			// Get the real defer struct type and cast to it.
 			fn := callback.Fn.(*ssa.Function)
-			valueTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, b.dataPtrType}
+			valueTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, llvm.PointerType(b.getLLVMRuntimeType("_defer"), 0)}
 			params := fn.Signature.Params()
 			for i := 0; i < params.Len(); i++ {
 				valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.getLLVMType(params.At(i).Type()))
 			}
-			valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.dataPtrType) // closure
+			valueTypes = append(valueTypes, b.i8ptrType) // closure
 			deferredCallType := b.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
+			deferredCallPtr := b.CreateBitCast(deferData, llvm.PointerType(deferredCallType, 0), "defercall")

 			// Extract the params from the struct.
 			forwardParams := []llvm.Value{}
 			zero := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false)
 			for i := 2; i < len(valueTypes); i++ {
-				gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferredCallType, deferData, []llvm.Value{zero, llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false)}, "")
+				gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferredCallType, deferredCallPtr, []llvm.Value{zero, llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false)}, "")
 				forwardParam := b.CreateLoad(valueTypes[i], gep, "param")
 				forwardParams = append(forwardParams, forwardParam)
 			}
@@ -576,7 +584,7 @@ func (b *builder) createRunDefers() {
 			db := b.deferBuiltinFuncs[callback]

 			//Get parameter types
-			valueTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, b.dataPtrType}
+			valueTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, llvm.PointerType(b.getLLVMRuntimeType("_defer"), 0)}

 			//Get signature from call results
 			params := callback.Type().Underlying().(*types.Signature).Params()
@@ -585,12 +593,13 @@ func (b *builder) createRunDefers() {
 			}

 			deferredCallType := b.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)
+			deferredCallPtr := b.CreateBitCast(deferData, llvm.PointerType(deferredCallType, 0), "defercall")

 			// Extract the params from the struct.
 			var argValues []llvm.Value
 			zero := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false)
 			for i := 0; i < params.Len(); i++ {
-				gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferredCallType, deferData, []llvm.Value{zero, llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i+2), false)}, "gep")
+				gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(deferredCallType, deferredCallPtr, []llvm.Value{zero, llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i+2), false)}, "gep")
 				forwardParam := b.CreateLoad(valueTypes[i+2], gep, "param")
 				argValues = append(argValues, forwardParam)
 			}
@@ -13,14 +13,35 @@ import (
 // createFuncValue creates a function value from a raw function pointer with no
 // context.
 func (b *builder) createFuncValue(funcPtr, context llvm.Value, sig *types.Signature) llvm.Value {
+	return b.compilerContext.createFuncValue(b.Builder, funcPtr, context, sig)
+}
+
+// createFuncValue creates a function value from a raw function pointer with no
+// context.
+func (c *compilerContext) createFuncValue(builder llvm.Builder, funcPtr, context llvm.Value, sig *types.Signature) llvm.Value {
 	// Closure is: {context, function pointer}
-	funcValueType := b.getFuncType(sig)
+	funcValueScalar := llvm.ConstBitCast(funcPtr, c.rawVoidFuncType)
+	funcValueType := c.getFuncType(sig)
 	funcValue := llvm.Undef(funcValueType)
-	funcValue = b.CreateInsertValue(funcValue, context, 0, "")
-	funcValue = b.CreateInsertValue(funcValue, funcPtr, 1, "")
+	funcValue = builder.CreateInsertValue(funcValue, context, 0, "")
+	funcValue = builder.CreateInsertValue(funcValue, funcValueScalar, 1, "")
 	return funcValue
 }

+// getFuncSignatureID returns a new external global for a given signature. This
+// global reference is not real, it is only used during func lowering to assign
+// signature types to functions and will then be removed.
+func (c *compilerContext) getFuncSignatureID(sig *types.Signature) llvm.Value {
+	s, _ := getTypeCodeName(sig)
+	sigGlobalName := "reflect/types.funcid:" + s
+	sigGlobal := c.mod.NamedGlobal(sigGlobalName)
+	if sigGlobal.IsNil() {
+		sigGlobal = llvm.AddGlobal(c.mod, c.ctx.Int8Type(), sigGlobalName)
+		sigGlobal.SetGlobalConstant(true)
+	}
+	return sigGlobal
+}
+
 // extractFuncScalar returns some scalar that can be used in comparisons. It is
 // a cheap operation.
 func (b *builder) extractFuncScalar(funcValue llvm.Value) llvm.Value {
@@ -34,20 +55,28 @@ func (b *builder) extractFuncContext(funcValue llvm.Value) llvm.Value {
 }

 // decodeFuncValue extracts the context and the function pointer from this func
-// value.
-func (b *builder) decodeFuncValue(funcValue llvm.Value) (funcPtr, context llvm.Value) {
+// value. This may be an expensive operation.
+func (b *builder) decodeFuncValue(funcValue llvm.Value, sig *types.Signature) (funcType llvm.Type, funcPtr, context llvm.Value) {
 	context = b.CreateExtractValue(funcValue, 0, "")
 	funcPtr = b.CreateExtractValue(funcValue, 1, "")
+	if !funcPtr.IsAConstantExpr().IsNil() && funcPtr.Opcode() == llvm.BitCast {
+		funcPtr = funcPtr.Operand(0) // needed for LLVM 14 (no opaque pointers)
+	}
+	if sig != nil {
+		funcType = b.getRawFuncType(sig)
+		llvmSig := llvm.PointerType(funcType, b.funcPtrAddrSpace)
+		funcPtr = b.CreateBitCast(funcPtr, llvmSig, "")
+	}
 	return
 }

 // getFuncType returns the type of a func value given a signature.
 func (c *compilerContext) getFuncType(typ *types.Signature) llvm.Type {
-	return c.ctx.StructType([]llvm.Type{c.dataPtrType, c.funcPtrType}, false)
+	return c.ctx.StructType([]llvm.Type{c.i8ptrType, c.rawVoidFuncType}, false)
 }

-// getLLVMFunctionType returns a LLVM function type for a given signature.
-func (c *compilerContext) getLLVMFunctionType(typ *types.Signature) llvm.Type {
+// getRawFuncType returns a LLVM function type for a given signature.
+func (c *compilerContext) getRawFuncType(typ *types.Signature) llvm.Type {
 	// Get the return type.
 	var returnType llvm.Type
 	switch typ.Results().Len() {
@@ -75,7 +104,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getLLVMFunctionType(typ *types.Signature) llvm.Type {
 		if recv.StructName() == "runtime._interface" {
 			// This is a call on an interface, not a concrete type.
 			// The receiver is not an interface, but a i8* type.
-			recv = c.dataPtrType
+			recv = c.i8ptrType
 		}
 		for _, info := range c.expandFormalParamType(recv, "", nil) {
 			paramTypes = append(paramTypes, info.llvmType)
@@ -88,7 +117,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getLLVMFunctionType(typ *types.Signature) llvm.Type {
 		}
 	}
 	// All functions take these parameters at the end.
-	paramTypes = append(paramTypes, c.dataPtrType) // context
+	paramTypes = append(paramTypes, c.i8ptrType) // context

 	// Make a func type out of the signature.
 	return llvm.FunctionType(returnType, paramTypes, false)
@@ -81,6 +81,9 @@ func (b *builder) trackValue(value llvm.Value) {
 // trackPointer creates a call to runtime.trackPointer, bitcasting the poitner
 // first if needed. The input value must be of LLVM pointer type.
 func (b *builder) trackPointer(value llvm.Value) {
+	if value.Type() != b.i8ptrType {
+		value = b.CreateBitCast(value, b.i8ptrType, "")
+	}
 	b.createRuntimeCall("trackPointer", []llvm.Value{value, b.stackChainAlloca}, "")
 }

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ func (b *builder) createGo(instr *ssa.Go) {

 	var prefix string
 	var funcPtr llvm.Value
-	var funcType llvm.Type
+	var funcPtrType llvm.Type
 	hasContext := false
 	if callee := instr.Call.StaticCallee(); callee != nil {
 		// Static callee is known. This makes it easier to start a new
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ func (b *builder) createGo(instr *ssa.Go) {
 			params = append(params, context) // context parameter
 			hasContext = true
 		}
-		funcType, funcPtr = b.getFunction(callee)
+		funcPtrType, funcPtr = b.getFunction(callee)
 	} else if builtin, ok := instr.Call.Value.(*ssa.Builtin); ok {
 		// We cheat. None of the builtins do any long or blocking operation, so
 		// we might as well run these builtins right away without the program
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ func (b *builder) createGo(instr *ssa.Go) {
 		itfTypeCode := b.CreateExtractValue(itf, 0, "")
 		itfValue := b.CreateExtractValue(itf, 1, "")
 		funcPtr = b.getInvokeFunction(&instr.Call)
-		funcType = funcPtr.GlobalValueType()
+		funcPtrType = funcPtr.GlobalValueType()
 		params = append([]llvm.Value{itfValue}, params...) // start with receiver
 		params = append(params, itfTypeCode)               // end with typecode
 	} else {
@@ -90,8 +90,7 @@ func (b *builder) createGo(instr *ssa.Go) {
 		//   * The function context, for closures.
 		//   * The function pointer (for tasks).
 		var context llvm.Value
-		funcPtr, context = b.decodeFuncValue(b.getValue(instr.Call.Value, getPos(instr)))
-		funcType = b.getLLVMFunctionType(instr.Call.Value.Type().Underlying().(*types.Signature))
+		funcPtrType, funcPtr, context = b.decodeFuncValue(b.getValue(instr.Call.Value, getPos(instr)), instr.Call.Value.Type().Underlying().(*types.Signature))
 		params = append(params, context, funcPtr)
 		hasContext = true
 		prefix = b.fn.RelString(nil)
@@ -99,14 +98,14 @@ func (b *builder) createGo(instr *ssa.Go) {

 	paramBundle := b.emitPointerPack(params)
 	var stackSize llvm.Value
-	callee := b.createGoroutineStartWrapper(funcType, funcPtr, prefix, hasContext, instr.Pos())
+	callee := b.createGoroutineStartWrapper(funcPtrType, funcPtr, prefix, hasContext, instr.Pos())
 	if b.AutomaticStackSize {
 		// The stack size is not known until after linking. Call a dummy
 		// function that will be replaced with a load from a special ELF
 		// section that contains the stack size (and is modified after
 		// linking).
 		stackSizeFnType, stackSizeFn := b.getFunction(b.program.ImportedPackage("internal/task").Members["getGoroutineStackSize"].(*ssa.Function))
-		stackSize = b.createCall(stackSizeFnType, stackSizeFn, []llvm.Value{callee, llvm.Undef(b.dataPtrType)}, "stacksize")
+		stackSize = b.createCall(stackSizeFnType, stackSizeFn, []llvm.Value{callee, llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType)}, "stacksize")
 	} else {
 		// The stack size is fixed at compile time. By emitting it here as a
 		// constant, it can be optimized.
@@ -116,7 +115,7 @@ func (b *builder) createGo(instr *ssa.Go) {
 		stackSize = llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, b.DefaultStackSize, false)
 	}
 	fnType, start := b.getFunction(b.program.ImportedPackage("internal/task").Members["start"].(*ssa.Function))
-	b.createCall(fnType, start, []llvm.Value{callee, paramBundle, stackSize, llvm.Undef(b.dataPtrType)}, "")
+	b.createCall(fnType, start, []llvm.Value{callee, paramBundle, stackSize, llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType)}, "")
 }

 // createGoroutineStartWrapper creates a wrapper for the task-based
@@ -166,7 +165,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createGoroutineStartWrapper(fnType llvm.Type, fn llvm.
 		}

 		// Create the wrapper.
-		wrapperType := llvm.FunctionType(c.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{c.dataPtrType}, false)
+		wrapperType := llvm.FunctionType(c.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{c.i8ptrType}, false)
 		wrapper = llvm.AddFunction(c.mod, name+"$gowrapper", wrapperType)
 		c.addStandardAttributes(wrapper)
 		wrapper.SetLinkage(llvm.LinkOnceODRLinkage)
@@ -204,7 +203,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createGoroutineStartWrapper(fnType llvm.Type, fn llvm.
 		}
 		params := b.emitPointerUnpack(wrapper.Param(0), paramTypes)
 		if !hasContext {
-			params = append(params, llvm.Undef(c.dataPtrType)) // add dummy context parameter
+			params = append(params, llvm.Undef(c.i8ptrType)) // add dummy context parameter
 		}

 		// Create the call.
@@ -212,7 +211,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createGoroutineStartWrapper(fnType llvm.Type, fn llvm.

 		if c.Scheduler == "asyncify" {
 			b.CreateCall(deadlockType, deadlock, []llvm.Value{
-				llvm.Undef(c.dataPtrType),
+				llvm.Undef(c.i8ptrType),
 			}, "")
 		}

@@ -235,7 +234,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createGoroutineStartWrapper(fnType llvm.Type, fn llvm.
 		// merged into one.

 		// Create the wrapper.
-		wrapperType := llvm.FunctionType(c.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{c.dataPtrType}, false)
+		wrapperType := llvm.FunctionType(c.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{c.i8ptrType}, false)
 		wrapper = llvm.AddFunction(c.mod, prefix+".gowrapper", wrapperType)
 		c.addStandardAttributes(wrapper)
 		wrapper.SetLinkage(llvm.LinkOnceODRLinkage)
@@ -280,7 +279,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createGoroutineStartWrapper(fnType llvm.Type, fn llvm.

 		if c.Scheduler == "asyncify" {
 			b.CreateCall(deadlockType, deadlock, []llvm.Value{
-				llvm.Undef(c.dataPtrType),
+				llvm.Undef(c.i8ptrType),
 			}, "")
 		}
 	}
@@ -99,8 +99,8 @@ func (b *builder) createInlineAsmFull(instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error)
 			case llvm.IntegerTypeKind:
 				constraints = append(constraints, "r")
 			case llvm.PointerTypeKind:
-				// Memory references require a type starting with LLVM 14,
-				// probably as a preparation for opaque pointers.
+				// Memory references require a type in LLVM 14, probably as a
+				// preparation for opaque pointers.
 				err = b.makeError(instr.Pos(), "support for pointer operands was dropped in TinyGo 0.23")
 				return s
 			default:
@@ -414,10 +414,10 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getTypeCode(typ types.Type) llvm.Value {
 		}, typeFields...)
 		if hasMethodSet {
 			typeFields = append([]llvm.Value{
-				c.getTypeMethodSet(typ),
+				llvm.ConstBitCast(c.getTypeMethodSet(typ), c.i8ptrType),
 			}, typeFields...)
 		}
-		alignment := c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(c.dataPtrType)
+		alignment := c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(c.i8ptrType)
 		if alignment < 4 {
 			alignment = 4
 		}
@@ -628,7 +628,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getTypeMethodSet(typ types.Type) llvm.Value {
 		// Construct global value.
 		globalValue := c.ctx.ConstStruct([]llvm.Value{
 			llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, uint64(ms.Len()), false),
-			llvm.ConstArray(c.dataPtrType, signatures),
+			llvm.ConstArray(c.i8ptrType, signatures),
 			c.ctx.ConstStruct(wrappers, false),
 		}, false)
 		global = llvm.AddGlobal(c.mod, globalValue.Type(), globalName)
@@ -684,25 +684,19 @@ func (b *builder) createTypeAssert(expr *ssa.TypeAssert) llvm.Value {

 	actualTypeNum := b.CreateExtractValue(itf, 0, "interface.type")
 	commaOk := llvm.Value{}
+	if _, ok := expr.AssertedType.Underlying().(*types.Interface); ok {
+		// Type assert on interface type.
+		// This is a call to an interface type assert function.
+		// The interface lowering pass will define this function by filling it
+		// with a type switch over all concrete types that implement this
+		// interface, and returning whether it's one of the matched types.
+		// This is very different from how interface asserts are implemented in
+		// the main Go compiler, where the runtime checks whether the type
+		// implements each method of the interface. See:
+		// https://research.swtch.com/interfaces
+		fn := b.getInterfaceImplementsFunc(expr.AssertedType)
+		commaOk = b.CreateCall(fn.GlobalValueType(), fn, []llvm.Value{actualTypeNum}, "")

-	if intf, ok := expr.AssertedType.Underlying().(*types.Interface); ok {
-		if intf.Empty() {
-			// intf is the empty interface => no methods
-			// This type assertion always succeeds, so we can just set commaOk to true.
-			commaOk = llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int1Type(), 1, true)
-		} else {
-			// Type assert on interface type with methods.
-			// This is a call to an interface type assert function.
-			// The interface lowering pass will define this function by filling it
-			// with a type switch over all concrete types that implement this
-			// interface, and returning whether it's one of the matched types.
-			// This is very different from how interface asserts are implemented in
-			// the main Go compiler, where the runtime checks whether the type
-			// implements each method of the interface. See:
-			// https://research.swtch.com/interfaces
-			fn := b.getInterfaceImplementsFunc(expr.AssertedType)
-			commaOk = b.CreateCall(fn.GlobalValueType(), fn, []llvm.Value{actualTypeNum}, "")
-		}
 	} else {
 		name, _ := getTypeCodeName(expr.AssertedType)
 		globalName := "reflect/types.typeid:" + name
@@ -785,7 +779,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getInterfaceImplementsFunc(assertedType types.Type) ll
 	fnName := s + ".$typeassert"
 	llvmFn := c.mod.NamedFunction(fnName)
 	if llvmFn.IsNil() {
-		llvmFnType := llvm.FunctionType(c.ctx.Int1Type(), []llvm.Type{c.dataPtrType}, false)
+		llvmFnType := llvm.FunctionType(c.ctx.Int1Type(), []llvm.Type{c.i8ptrType}, false)
 		llvmFn = llvm.AddFunction(c.mod, fnName, llvmFnType)
 		c.addStandardDeclaredAttributes(llvmFn)
 		methods := c.getMethodsString(assertedType.Underlying().(*types.Interface))
@@ -808,7 +802,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getInvokeFunction(instr *ssa.CallCommon) llvm.Value {
 			paramTuple = append(paramTuple, sig.Params().At(i))
 		}
 		paramTuple = append(paramTuple, types.NewVar(token.NoPos, nil, "$typecode", types.Typ[types.UnsafePointer]))
-		llvmFnType := c.getLLVMFunctionType(types.NewSignature(sig.Recv(), types.NewTuple(paramTuple...), sig.Results(), false))
+		llvmFnType := c.getRawFuncType(types.NewSignature(sig.Recv(), types.NewTuple(paramTuple...), sig.Results(), false))
 		llvmFn = llvm.AddFunction(c.mod, fnName, llvmFnType)
 		c.addStandardDeclaredAttributes(llvmFn)
 		llvmFn.AddFunctionAttr(c.ctx.CreateStringAttribute("tinygo-invoke", c.getMethodSignatureName(instr.Method)))
@@ -848,7 +842,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getInterfaceInvokeWrapper(fn *ssa.Function, llvmFnType
 	}

 	// create wrapper function
-	paramTypes := append([]llvm.Type{c.dataPtrType}, llvmFnType.ParamTypes()[len(expandedReceiverType):]...)
+	paramTypes := append([]llvm.Type{c.i8ptrType}, llvmFnType.ParamTypes()[len(expandedReceiverType):]...)
 	wrapFnType := llvm.FunctionType(llvmFnType.ReturnType(), paramTypes, false)
 	wrapper = llvm.AddFunction(c.mod, wrapperName, wrapFnType)
 	c.addStandardAttributes(wrapper)
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ func (b *builder) createInterruptGlobal(instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, erro
 		// Fall back to a generic error.
 		return llvm.Value{}, b.makeError(instr.Pos(), "interrupt function must be constant")
 	}
-	funcRawPtr, funcContext := b.decodeFuncValue(funcValue)
+	_, funcRawPtr, funcContext := b.decodeFuncValue(funcValue, nil)
 	funcPtr := llvm.ConstPtrToInt(funcRawPtr, b.uintptrType)

 	// Create a new global of type runtime/interrupt.handle. Globals of this
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"

+	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compiler/llvmutil"
 	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
 )

@@ -47,9 +48,12 @@ func (b *builder) defineIntrinsicFunction() {
 func (b *builder) createMemoryCopyImpl() {
 	b.createFunctionStart(true)
 	fnName := "llvm." + b.fn.Name() + ".p0.p0.i" + strconv.Itoa(b.uintptrType.IntTypeWidth())
+	if llvmutil.Major() < 15 { // compatibility with LLVM 14
+		fnName = "llvm." + b.fn.Name() + ".p0i8.p0i8.i" + strconv.Itoa(b.uintptrType.IntTypeWidth())
+	}
 	llvmFn := b.mod.NamedFunction(fnName)
 	if llvmFn.IsNil() {
-		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{b.dataPtrType, b.dataPtrType, b.uintptrType, b.ctx.Int1Type()}, false)
+		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{b.i8ptrType, b.i8ptrType, b.uintptrType, b.ctx.Int1Type()}, false)
 		llvmFn = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, fnName, fnType)
 	}
 	var params []llvm.Value
@@ -80,9 +84,12 @@ func (b *builder) createMemoryZeroImpl() {
 // Return the llvm.memset.p0.i8 function declaration.
 func (c *compilerContext) getMemsetFunc() llvm.Value {
 	fnName := "llvm.memset.p0.i" + strconv.Itoa(c.uintptrType.IntTypeWidth())
+	if llvmutil.Major() < 15 { // compatibility with LLVM 14
+		fnName = "llvm.memset.p0i8.i" + strconv.Itoa(c.uintptrType.IntTypeWidth())
+	}
 	llvmFn := c.mod.NamedFunction(fnName)
 	if llvmFn.IsNil() {
-		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(c.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{c.dataPtrType, c.ctx.Int8Type(), c.uintptrType, c.ctx.Int1Type()}, false)
+		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(c.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{c.i8ptrType, c.ctx.Int8Type(), c.uintptrType, c.ctx.Int1Type()}, false)
 		llvmFn = llvm.AddFunction(c.mod, fnName, fnType)
 	}
 	return llvmFn
@@ -104,7 +111,7 @@ func (b *builder) createKeepAliveImpl() {
 	//
 	// It should be portable to basically everything as the "r" register type
 	// exists basically everywhere.
-	asmType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{b.dataPtrType}, false)
+	asmType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{b.i8ptrType}, false)
 	asmFn := llvm.InlineAsm(asmType, "", "r", true, false, 0, false)
 	b.createCall(asmType, asmFn, []llvm.Value{pointerValue}, "")

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import (
 //
 // This is useful for creating temporary allocas for intrinsics. Don't forget to
 // end the lifetime using emitLifetimeEnd after you're done with it.
-func (b *builder) createTemporaryAlloca(t llvm.Type, name string) (alloca, size llvm.Value) {
+func (b *builder) createTemporaryAlloca(t llvm.Type, name string) (alloca, bitcast, size llvm.Value) {
 	return llvmutil.CreateTemporaryAlloca(b.Builder, b.mod, t, name)
 }

@@ -63,45 +63,47 @@ func (b *builder) emitPointerPack(values []llvm.Value) llvm.Value {
 	// Allocate memory for the packed data.
 	size := b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(packedType)
 	if size == 0 {
-		return llvm.ConstPointerNull(b.dataPtrType)
+		return llvm.ConstPointerNull(b.i8ptrType)
 	} else if len(values) == 1 && values[0].Type().TypeKind() == llvm.PointerTypeKind {
-		return values[0]
-	} else if size <= b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(b.dataPtrType) {
+		return b.CreateBitCast(values[0], b.i8ptrType, "pack.ptr")
+	} else if size <= b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(b.i8ptrType) {
 		// Packed data fits in a pointer, so store it directly inside the
 		// pointer.
 		if len(values) == 1 && values[0].Type().TypeKind() == llvm.IntegerTypeKind {
 			// Try to keep this cast in SSA form.
-			return b.CreateIntToPtr(values[0], b.dataPtrType, "pack.int")
+			return b.CreateIntToPtr(values[0], b.i8ptrType, "pack.int")
 		}

 		// Because packedType is a struct and we have to cast it to a *i8, store
 		// it in a *i8 alloca first and load the *i8 value from there. This is
 		// effectively a bitcast.
-		packedAlloc, _ := b.createTemporaryAlloca(b.dataPtrType, "")
+		packedAlloc, _, _ := b.createTemporaryAlloca(b.i8ptrType, "")

-		if size < b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(b.dataPtrType) {
+		if size < b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(b.i8ptrType) {
 			// The alloca is bigger than the value that will be stored in it.
 			// To avoid having some bits undefined, zero the alloca first.
 			// Hopefully this will get optimized away.
-			b.CreateStore(llvm.ConstNull(b.dataPtrType), packedAlloc)
+			b.CreateStore(llvm.ConstNull(b.i8ptrType), packedAlloc)
 		}

 		// Store all values in the alloca.
+		packedAllocCast := b.CreateBitCast(packedAlloc, llvm.PointerType(packedType, 0), "")
 		for i, value := range values {
 			indices := []llvm.Value{
 				llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), 0, false),
 				llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int32Type(), uint64(i), false),
 			}
-			gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(packedType, packedAlloc, indices, "")
+			gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(packedType, packedAllocCast, indices, "")
 			b.CreateStore(value, gep)
 		}

 		// Load value (the *i8) from the alloca.
-		result := b.CreateLoad(b.dataPtrType, packedAlloc, "")
+		result := b.CreateLoad(b.i8ptrType, packedAlloc, "")

 		// End the lifetime of the alloca, to help the optimizer.
+		packedPtr := b.CreateBitCast(packedAlloc, b.i8ptrType, "")
 		packedSize := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int64Type(), b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(packedAlloc.Type()), false)
-		b.emitLifetimeEnd(packedAlloc, packedSize)
+		b.emitLifetimeEnd(packedPtr, packedSize)

 		return result
 	} else {
@@ -122,20 +124,21 @@ func (b *builder) emitPointerPack(values []llvm.Value) llvm.Value {
 			global.SetGlobalConstant(true)
 			global.SetUnnamedAddr(true)
 			global.SetLinkage(llvm.InternalLinkage)
-			return global
+			return llvm.ConstBitCast(global, b.i8ptrType)
 		}

 		// Packed data is bigger than a pointer, so allocate it on the heap.
 		sizeValue := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, size, false)
 		alloc := b.mod.NamedFunction("runtime.alloc")
-		packedAlloc := b.CreateCall(alloc.GlobalValueType(), alloc, []llvm.Value{
+		packedHeapAlloc := b.CreateCall(alloc.GlobalValueType(), alloc, []llvm.Value{
 			sizeValue,
-			llvm.ConstNull(b.dataPtrType),
-			llvm.Undef(b.dataPtrType), // unused context parameter
+			llvm.ConstNull(b.i8ptrType),
+			llvm.Undef(b.i8ptrType), // unused context parameter
 		}, "")
 		if b.NeedsStackObjects {
-			b.trackPointer(packedAlloc)
+			b.trackPointer(packedHeapAlloc)
 		}
+		packedAlloc := b.CreateBitCast(packedHeapAlloc, llvm.PointerType(packedType, 0), "")

 		// Store all values in the heap pointer.
 		for i, value := range values {
@@ -148,7 +151,7 @@ func (b *builder) emitPointerPack(values []llvm.Value) llvm.Value {
 		}

 		// Return the original heap allocation pointer, which already is an *i8.
-		return packedAlloc
+		return packedHeapAlloc
 	}
 }

@@ -157,27 +160,28 @@ func (b *builder) emitPointerUnpack(ptr llvm.Value, valueTypes []llvm.Type) []ll
 	packedType := b.ctx.StructType(valueTypes, false)

 	// Get a correctly-typed pointer to the packed data.
-	var packedAlloc llvm.Value
-	needsLifetimeEnd := false
+	var packedAlloc, packedRawAlloc llvm.Value
 	size := b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(packedType)
 	if size == 0 {
 		// No data to unpack.
 	} else if len(valueTypes) == 1 && valueTypes[0].TypeKind() == llvm.PointerTypeKind {
 		// A single pointer is always stored directly.
-		return []llvm.Value{ptr}
-	} else if size <= b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(b.dataPtrType) {
+		return []llvm.Value{b.CreateBitCast(ptr, valueTypes[0], "unpack.ptr")}
+	} else if size <= b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(b.i8ptrType) {
 		// Packed data stored directly in pointer.
 		if len(valueTypes) == 1 && valueTypes[0].TypeKind() == llvm.IntegerTypeKind {
 			// Keep this cast in SSA form.
 			return []llvm.Value{b.CreatePtrToInt(ptr, valueTypes[0], "unpack.int")}
 		}
 		// Fallback: load it using an alloca.
-		packedAlloc, _ = b.createTemporaryAlloca(b.dataPtrType, "unpack.raw.alloc")
-		b.CreateStore(ptr, packedAlloc)
-		needsLifetimeEnd = true
+		packedRawAlloc, _, _ = b.createTemporaryAlloca(llvm.PointerType(b.i8ptrType, 0), "unpack.raw.alloc")
+		packedRawValue := b.CreateBitCast(ptr, llvm.PointerType(b.i8ptrType, 0), "unpack.raw.value")
+		b.CreateStore(packedRawValue, packedRawAlloc)
+		packedAlloc = b.CreateBitCast(packedRawAlloc, llvm.PointerType(packedType, 0), "unpack.alloc")
 	} else {
-		// Packed data stored on the heap.
-		packedAlloc = ptr
+		// Packed data stored on the heap. Bitcast the passed-in pointer to the
+		// correct pointer type.
+		packedAlloc = b.CreateBitCast(ptr, llvm.PointerType(packedType, 0), "unpack.raw.ptr")
 	}
 	// Load each value from the packed data.
 	values := make([]llvm.Value, len(valueTypes))
@@ -194,9 +198,10 @@ func (b *builder) emitPointerUnpack(ptr llvm.Value, valueTypes []llvm.Type) []ll
 		gep := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(packedType, packedAlloc, indices, "")
 		values[i] = b.CreateLoad(valueType, gep, "")
 	}
-	if needsLifetimeEnd {
+	if !packedRawAlloc.IsNil() {
+		allocPtr := b.CreateBitCast(packedRawAlloc, b.i8ptrType, "")
 		allocSize := llvm.ConstInt(b.ctx.Int64Type(), b.targetData.TypeAllocSize(b.uintptrType), false)
-		b.emitLifetimeEnd(packedAlloc, allocSize)
+		b.emitLifetimeEnd(allocPtr, allocSize)
 	}
 	return values
 }
@@ -248,12 +253,12 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createObjectLayout(t llvm.Type, pos token.Pos) llvm.Va
 	// Do a few checks to see whether we need to generate any object layout
 	// information at all.
 	objectSizeBytes := c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(t)
-	pointerSize := c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(c.dataPtrType)
-	pointerAlignment := c.targetData.PrefTypeAlignment(c.dataPtrType)
+	pointerSize := c.targetData.TypeAllocSize(c.i8ptrType)
+	pointerAlignment := c.targetData.PrefTypeAlignment(c.i8ptrType)
 	if objectSizeBytes < pointerSize {
 		// Too small to contain a pointer.
 		layout := (uint64(1) << 1) | 1
-		return llvm.ConstIntToPtr(llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, layout, false), c.dataPtrType)
+		return llvm.ConstIntToPtr(llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, layout, false), c.i8ptrType)
 	}
 	bitmap := c.getPointerBitmap(t, pos)
 	if bitmap.BitLen() == 0 {
@@ -261,13 +266,13 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createObjectLayout(t llvm.Type, pos token.Pos) llvm.Va
 		// TODO: this can be done in many other cases, e.g. when allocating an
 		// array (like [4][]byte, which repeats a slice 4 times).
 		layout := (uint64(1) << 1) | 1
-		return llvm.ConstIntToPtr(llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, layout, false), c.dataPtrType)
+		return llvm.ConstIntToPtr(llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, layout, false), c.i8ptrType)
 	}
 	if objectSizeBytes%uint64(pointerAlignment) != 0 {
 		// This shouldn't happen except for packed structs, which aren't
 		// currently used.
 		c.addError(pos, "internal error: unexpected object size for object with pointer field")
-		return llvm.ConstNull(c.dataPtrType)
+		return llvm.ConstNull(c.i8ptrType)
 	}
 	objectSizeWords := objectSizeBytes / uint64(pointerAlignment)

@@ -292,7 +297,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createObjectLayout(t llvm.Type, pos token.Pos) llvm.Va
 		// The runtime knows that if the least significant bit of the pointer is
 		// set, the pointer contains the value itself.
 		layout := bitmap.Uint64()<<(sizeFieldBits+1) | (objectSizeWords << 1) | 1
-		return llvm.ConstIntToPtr(llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, layout, false), c.dataPtrType)
+		return llvm.ConstIntToPtr(llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, layout, false), c.i8ptrType)
 	}

 	// Unfortunately, the object layout is too big to fit in a pointer-sized
@@ -303,7 +308,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createObjectLayout(t llvm.Type, pos token.Pos) llvm.Va
 	globalName := "runtime/gc.layout:" + fmt.Sprintf("%d-%0*x", objectSizeWords, (objectSizeWords+15)/16, bitmap)
 	global := c.mod.NamedGlobal(globalName)
 	if !global.IsNil() {
-		return global
+		return llvm.ConstBitCast(global, c.i8ptrType)
 	}

 	// Create the global initializer.
@@ -354,13 +359,13 @@ func (c *compilerContext) createObjectLayout(t llvm.Type, pos token.Pos) llvm.Va
 		global.AddMetadata(0, diglobal)
 	}

-	return global
+	return llvm.ConstBitCast(global, c.i8ptrType)
 }

 // getPointerBitmap scans the given LLVM type for pointers and sets bits in a
 // bigint at the word offset that contains a pointer. This scan is recursive.
 func (c *compilerContext) getPointerBitmap(typ llvm.Type, pos token.Pos) *big.Int {
-	alignment := c.targetData.PrefTypeAlignment(c.dataPtrType)
+	alignment := c.targetData.PrefTypeAlignment(c.i8ptrType)
 	switch typ.TypeKind() {
 	case llvm.IntegerTypeKind, llvm.FloatTypeKind, llvm.DoubleTypeKind:
 		return big.NewInt(0)
@@ -373,7 +378,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getPointerBitmap(typ llvm.Type, pos token.Pos) *big.In
 			// of type uintptr, but before the LowerFuncValues pass it actually
 			// contains a pointer (ptrtoint) to a global. This trips up the
 			// interp package. Therefore, make the id field a pointer for now.
-			typ = c.ctx.StructType([]llvm.Type{c.dataPtrType, c.dataPtrType}, false)
+			typ = c.ctx.StructType([]llvm.Type{c.i8ptrType, c.i8ptrType}, false)
 		}
 		for i, subtyp := range typ.StructElementTypes() {
 			subptrs := c.getPointerBitmap(subtyp, pos)
@@ -453,7 +458,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) isThumb() bool {
 func (b *builder) readStackPointer() llvm.Value {
 	stacksave := b.mod.NamedFunction("llvm.stacksave")
 	if stacksave.IsNil() {
-		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.dataPtrType, nil, false)
+		fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.i8ptrType, nil, false)
 		stacksave = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, "llvm.stacksave", fnType)
 	}
 	return b.CreateCall(stacksave.GlobalValueType(), stacksave, nil, "")
@@ -8,9 +8,22 @@
 package llvmutil

 import (
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
 	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
 )

+// Major returns the LLVM major version.
+func Major() int {
+	llvmMajor, err := strconv.Atoi(strings.SplitN(llvm.Version, ".", 2)[0])
+	if err != nil {
+		// sanity check, should be unreachable
+		panic("could not parse LLVM version: " + err.Error())
+	}
+	return llvmMajor
+}
+
 // CreateEntryBlockAlloca creates a new alloca in the entry block, even though
 // the IR builder is located elsewhere. It assumes that the insert point is
 // at the end of the current block.
@@ -33,14 +46,16 @@ func CreateEntryBlockAlloca(builder llvm.Builder, t llvm.Type, name string) llvm
 //
 // This is useful for creating temporary allocas for intrinsics. Don't forget to
 // end the lifetime using emitLifetimeEnd after you're done with it.
-func CreateTemporaryAlloca(builder llvm.Builder, mod llvm.Module, t llvm.Type, name string) (alloca, size llvm.Value) {
+func CreateTemporaryAlloca(builder llvm.Builder, mod llvm.Module, t llvm.Type, name string) (alloca, bitcast, size llvm.Value) {
 	ctx := t.Context()
 	targetData := llvm.NewTargetData(mod.DataLayout())
 	defer targetData.Dispose()
+	i8ptrType := llvm.PointerType(ctx.Int8Type(), 0)
 	alloca = CreateEntryBlockAlloca(builder, t, name)
+	bitcast = builder.CreateBitCast(alloca, i8ptrType, name+".bitcast")
 	size = llvm.ConstInt(ctx.Int64Type(), targetData.TypeAllocSize(t), false)
 	fnType, fn := getLifetimeStartFunc(mod)
-	builder.CreateCall(fnType, fn, []llvm.Value{size, alloca}, "")
+	builder.CreateCall(fnType, fn, []llvm.Value{size, bitcast}, "")
 	return
 }

@@ -49,19 +64,21 @@ func CreateInstructionAlloca(builder llvm.Builder, mod llvm.Module, t llvm.Type,
 	ctx := mod.Context()
 	targetData := llvm.NewTargetData(mod.DataLayout())
 	defer targetData.Dispose()
+	i8ptrType := llvm.PointerType(ctx.Int8Type(), 0)

 	alloca := CreateEntryBlockAlloca(builder, t, name)
 	builder.SetInsertPointBefore(inst)
+	bitcast := builder.CreateBitCast(alloca, i8ptrType, name+".bitcast")
 	size := llvm.ConstInt(ctx.Int64Type(), targetData.TypeAllocSize(t), false)
 	fnType, fn := getLifetimeStartFunc(mod)
-	builder.CreateCall(fnType, fn, []llvm.Value{size, alloca}, "")
+	builder.CreateCall(fnType, fn, []llvm.Value{size, bitcast}, "")
 	if next := llvm.NextInstruction(inst); !next.IsNil() {
 		builder.SetInsertPointBefore(next)
 	} else {
 		builder.SetInsertPointAtEnd(inst.InstructionParent())
 	}
 	fnType, fn = getLifetimeEndFunc(mod)
-	builder.CreateCall(fnType, fn, []llvm.Value{size, alloca}, "")
+	builder.CreateCall(fnType, fn, []llvm.Value{size, bitcast}, "")
 	return alloca
 }

@@ -77,10 +94,13 @@ func EmitLifetimeEnd(builder llvm.Builder, mod llvm.Module, ptr, size llvm.Value
 // first if it doesn't exist yet.
 func getLifetimeStartFunc(mod llvm.Module) (llvm.Type, llvm.Value) {
 	fnName := "llvm.lifetime.start.p0"
+	if Major() < 15 { // compatibility with LLVM 14
+		fnName = "llvm.lifetime.start.p0i8"
+	}
 	fn := mod.NamedFunction(fnName)
 	ctx := mod.Context()
-	ptrType := llvm.PointerType(ctx.Int8Type(), 0)
-	fnType := llvm.FunctionType(ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{ctx.Int64Type(), ptrType}, false)
+	i8ptrType := llvm.PointerType(ctx.Int8Type(), 0)
+	fnType := llvm.FunctionType(ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{ctx.Int64Type(), i8ptrType}, false)
 	if fn.IsNil() {
 		fn = llvm.AddFunction(mod, fnName, fnType)
 	}
@@ -91,10 +111,13 @@ func getLifetimeStartFunc(mod llvm.Module) (llvm.Type, llvm.Value) {
 // first if it doesn't exist yet.
 func getLifetimeEndFunc(mod llvm.Module) (llvm.Type, llvm.Value) {
 	fnName := "llvm.lifetime.end.p0"
+	if Major() < 15 {
+		fnName = "llvm.lifetime.end.p0i8"
+	}
 	fn := mod.NamedFunction(fnName)
 	ctx := mod.Context()
-	ptrType := llvm.PointerType(ctx.Int8Type(), 0)
-	fnType := llvm.FunctionType(ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{ctx.Int64Type(), ptrType}, false)
+	i8ptrType := llvm.PointerType(ctx.Int8Type(), 0)
+	fnType := llvm.FunctionType(ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{ctx.Int64Type(), i8ptrType}, false)
 	if fn.IsNil() {
 		fn = llvm.AddFunction(mod, fnName, fnType)
 	}
@@ -190,15 +213,13 @@ func AppendToGlobal(mod llvm.Module, globalName string, values ...llvm.Value) {
 	}

 	// Add the new values.
-	ptrType := llvm.PointerType(mod.Context().Int8Type(), 0)
+	i8ptrType := llvm.PointerType(mod.Context().Int8Type(), 0)
 	for _, value := range values {
-		// Note: the bitcast is necessary to cast AVR function pointers to
-		// address space 0 pointer types.
-		usedValues = append(usedValues, llvm.ConstPointerCast(value, ptrType))
+		usedValues = append(usedValues, llvm.ConstPointerCast(value, i8ptrType))
 	}

 	// Create a new array (with the old and new values).
-	usedInitializer := llvm.ConstArray(ptrType, usedValues)
+	usedInitializer := llvm.ConstArray(i8ptrType, usedValues)
 	used := llvm.AddGlobal(mod, usedInitializer.Type(), globalName)
 	used.SetInitializer(usedInitializer)
 	used.SetLinkage(llvm.AppendingLinkage)
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ func (b *builder) createMapLookup(keyType, valueType types.Type, m, key llvm.Val
 	// Allocate the memory for the resulting type. Do not zero this memory: it
 	// will be zeroed by the hashmap get implementation if the key is not
 	// present in the map.
-	mapValueAlloca, mapValueAllocaSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(llvmValueType, "hashmap.value")
+	mapValueAlloca, mapValuePtr, mapValueAllocaSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(llvmValueType, "hashmap.value")

 	// We need the map size (with type uintptr) to pass to the hashmap*Get
 	// functions. This is necessary because those *Get functions are valid on
@@ -82,19 +82,19 @@ func (b *builder) createMapLookup(keyType, valueType types.Type, m, key llvm.Val
 	keyType = keyType.Underlying()
 	if t, ok := keyType.(*types.Basic); ok && t.Info()&types.IsString != 0 {
 		// key is a string
-		params := []llvm.Value{m, key, mapValueAlloca, mapValueSize}
+		params := []llvm.Value{m, key, mapValuePtr, mapValueSize}
 		commaOkValue = b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapStringGet", params, "")
 	} else if hashmapIsBinaryKey(keyType) {
 		// key can be compared with runtime.memequal
 		// Store the key in an alloca, in the entry block to avoid dynamic stack
 		// growth.
-		mapKeyAlloca, mapKeySize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(key.Type(), "hashmap.key")
+		mapKeyAlloca, mapKeyPtr, mapKeySize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(key.Type(), "hashmap.key")
 		b.CreateStore(key, mapKeyAlloca)
 		b.zeroUndefBytes(b.getLLVMType(keyType), mapKeyAlloca)
 		// Fetch the value from the hashmap.
-		params := []llvm.Value{m, mapKeyAlloca, mapValueAlloca, mapValueSize}
+		params := []llvm.Value{m, mapKeyPtr, mapValuePtr, mapValueSize}
 		commaOkValue = b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapBinaryGet", params, "")
-		b.emitLifetimeEnd(mapKeyAlloca, mapKeySize)
+		b.emitLifetimeEnd(mapKeyPtr, mapKeySize)
 	} else {
 		// Not trivially comparable using memcmp. Make it an interface instead.
 		itfKey := key
@@ -102,14 +102,14 @@ func (b *builder) createMapLookup(keyType, valueType types.Type, m, key llvm.Val
 			// Not already an interface, so convert it to an interface now.
 			itfKey = b.createMakeInterface(key, origKeyType, pos)
 		}
-		params := []llvm.Value{m, itfKey, mapValueAlloca, mapValueSize}
+		params := []llvm.Value{m, itfKey, mapValuePtr, mapValueSize}
 		commaOkValue = b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapInterfaceGet", params, "")
 	}

 	// Load the resulting value from the hashmap. The value is set to the zero
 	// value if the key doesn't exist in the hashmap.
 	mapValue := b.CreateLoad(llvmValueType, mapValueAlloca, "")
-	b.emitLifetimeEnd(mapValueAlloca, mapValueAllocaSize)
+	b.emitLifetimeEnd(mapValuePtr, mapValueAllocaSize)

 	if commaOk {
 		tuple := llvm.Undef(b.ctx.StructType([]llvm.Type{llvmValueType, b.ctx.Int1Type()}, false))
@@ -124,22 +124,22 @@ func (b *builder) createMapLookup(keyType, valueType types.Type, m, key llvm.Val
 // createMapUpdate updates a map key to a given value, by creating an
 // appropriate runtime call.
 func (b *builder) createMapUpdate(keyType types.Type, m, key, value llvm.Value, pos token.Pos) {
-	valueAlloca, valueSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(value.Type(), "hashmap.value")
+	valueAlloca, valuePtr, valueSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(value.Type(), "hashmap.value")
 	b.CreateStore(value, valueAlloca)
 	origKeyType := keyType
 	keyType = keyType.Underlying()
 	if t, ok := keyType.(*types.Basic); ok && t.Info()&types.IsString != 0 {
 		// key is a string
-		params := []llvm.Value{m, key, valueAlloca}
+		params := []llvm.Value{m, key, valuePtr}
 		b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapStringSet", params, "")
 	} else if hashmapIsBinaryKey(keyType) {
 		// key can be compared with runtime.memequal
-		keyAlloca, keySize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(key.Type(), "hashmap.key")
+		keyAlloca, keyPtr, keySize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(key.Type(), "hashmap.key")
 		b.CreateStore(key, keyAlloca)
 		b.zeroUndefBytes(b.getLLVMType(keyType), keyAlloca)
-		params := []llvm.Value{m, keyAlloca, valueAlloca}
+		params := []llvm.Value{m, keyPtr, valuePtr}
 		b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapBinarySet", params, "")
-		b.emitLifetimeEnd(keyAlloca, keySize)
+		b.emitLifetimeEnd(keyPtr, keySize)
 	} else {
 		// Key is not trivially comparable, so compare it as an interface instead.
 		itfKey := key
@@ -147,10 +147,10 @@ func (b *builder) createMapUpdate(keyType types.Type, m, key, value llvm.Value,
 			// Not already an interface, so convert it to an interface first.
 			itfKey = b.createMakeInterface(key, origKeyType, pos)
 		}
-		params := []llvm.Value{m, itfKey, valueAlloca}
+		params := []llvm.Value{m, itfKey, valuePtr}
 		b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapInterfaceSet", params, "")
 	}
-	b.emitLifetimeEnd(valueAlloca, valueSize)
+	b.emitLifetimeEnd(valuePtr, valueSize)
 }

 // createMapDelete deletes a key from a map by calling the appropriate runtime
@@ -164,12 +164,12 @@ func (b *builder) createMapDelete(keyType types.Type, m, key llvm.Value, pos tok
 		b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapStringDelete", params, "")
 		return nil
 	} else if hashmapIsBinaryKey(keyType) {
-		keyAlloca, keySize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(key.Type(), "hashmap.key")
+		keyAlloca, keyPtr, keySize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(key.Type(), "hashmap.key")
 		b.CreateStore(key, keyAlloca)
 		b.zeroUndefBytes(b.getLLVMType(keyType), keyAlloca)
-		params := []llvm.Value{m, keyAlloca}
+		params := []llvm.Value{m, keyPtr}
 		b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapBinaryDelete", params, "")
-		b.emitLifetimeEnd(keyAlloca, keySize)
+		b.emitLifetimeEnd(keyPtr, keySize)
 		return nil
 	} else {
 		// Key is not trivially comparable, so compare it as an interface
@@ -225,9 +225,9 @@ func (b *builder) createMapIteratorNext(rangeVal ssa.Value, llvmRangeVal, it llv
 	}

 	// Extract the key and value from the map.
-	mapKeyAlloca, mapKeySize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(llvmStoredKeyType, "range.key")
-	mapValueAlloca, mapValueSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(llvmValueType, "range.value")
-	ok := b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapNext", []llvm.Value{llvmRangeVal, it, mapKeyAlloca, mapValueAlloca}, "range.next")
+	mapKeyAlloca, mapKeyPtr, mapKeySize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(llvmStoredKeyType, "range.key")
+	mapValueAlloca, mapValuePtr, mapValueSize := b.createTemporaryAlloca(llvmValueType, "range.value")
+	ok := b.createRuntimeCall("hashmapNext", []llvm.Value{llvmRangeVal, it, mapKeyPtr, mapValuePtr}, "range.next")
 	mapKey := b.CreateLoad(llvmStoredKeyType, mapKeyAlloca, "")
 	mapValue := b.CreateLoad(llvmValueType, mapValueAlloca, "")

@@ -238,8 +238,8 @@ func (b *builder) createMapIteratorNext(rangeVal ssa.Value, llvmRangeVal, it llv
 	}

 	// End the lifetimes of the allocas, because we're done with them.
-	b.emitLifetimeEnd(mapKeyAlloca, mapKeySize)
-	b.emitLifetimeEnd(mapValueAlloca, mapValueSize)
+	b.emitLifetimeEnd(mapKeyPtr, mapKeySize)
+	b.emitLifetimeEnd(mapValuePtr, mapValueSize)

 	// Construct the *ssa.Next return value: {ok, mapKey, mapValue}
 	tuple := llvm.Undef(b.ctx.StructType([]llvm.Type{b.ctx.Int1Type(), llvmKeyType, llvmValueType}, false))
@@ -333,7 +333,14 @@ func (b *builder) zeroUndefBytes(llvmType llvm.Type, ptr llvm.Value) error {
 			if fieldEndOffset != nextOffset {
 				n := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, nextOffset-fieldEndOffset, false)
 				llvmStoreSize := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, storeSize, false)
-				paddingStart := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(b.ctx.Int8Type(), elemPtr, []llvm.Value{llvmStoreSize}, "")
+				gepPtr := elemPtr
+				if gepPtr.Type() != b.i8ptrType {
+					gepPtr = b.CreateBitCast(gepPtr, b.i8ptrType, "") // LLVM 14
+				}
+				paddingStart := b.CreateInBoundsGEP(b.ctx.Int8Type(), gepPtr, []llvm.Value{llvmStoreSize}, "")
+				if paddingStart.Type() != b.i8ptrType {
+					paddingStart = b.CreateBitCast(paddingStart, b.i8ptrType, "") // LLVM 14
+				}
 				b.createRuntimeCall("memzero", []llvm.Value{paddingStart, n}, "")
 			}
 		}
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getFunction(fn *ssa.Function) (llvm.Type, llvm.Value)
 	// Add an extra parameter as the function context. This context is used in
 	// closures and bound methods, but should be optimized away when not used.
 	if !info.exported {
-		paramInfos = append(paramInfos, paramInfo{llvmType: c.dataPtrType, name: "context", elemSize: 0})
+		paramInfos = append(paramInfos, paramInfo{llvmType: c.i8ptrType, name: "context", elemSize: 0})
 	}

 	var paramTypes []llvm.Type
@@ -145,18 +145,20 @@ func (c *compilerContext) getFunction(fn *ssa.Function) (llvm.Type, llvm.Value)
 		for _, attrName := range []string{"noalias", "nonnull"} {
 			llvmFn.AddAttributeAtIndex(0, c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID(attrName), 0))
 		}
-		// Add attributes to signal to LLVM that this is an allocator function.
-		// This enables a number of optimizations.
-		llvmFn.AddFunctionAttr(c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("allockind"), allocKindAlloc|allocKindZeroed))
-		llvmFn.AddFunctionAttr(c.ctx.CreateStringAttribute("alloc-family", "runtime.alloc"))
-		// Use a special value to indicate the first parameter:
-		// > allocsize has two integer arguments, but because they're both 32 bits, we can
-		// > pack them into one 64-bit value, at the cost of making said value
-		// > nonsensical.
-		// >
-		// > In order to do this, we need to reserve one value of the second (optional)
-		// > allocsize argument to signify "not present."
-		llvmFn.AddFunctionAttr(c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("allocsize"), 0x0000_0000_ffff_ffff))
+		if llvmutil.Major() >= 15 { // allockind etc are not available in LLVM 14
+			// Add attributes to signal to LLVM that this is an allocator
+			// function. This enables a number of optimizations.
+			llvmFn.AddFunctionAttr(c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("allockind"), allocKindAlloc|allocKindZeroed))
+			llvmFn.AddFunctionAttr(c.ctx.CreateStringAttribute("alloc-family", "runtime.alloc"))
+			// Use a special value to indicate the first parameter:
+			// > allocsize has two integer arguments, but because they're both 32 bits, we can
+			// > pack them into one 64-bit value, at the cost of making said value
+			// > nonsensical.
+			// >
+			// > In order to do this, we need to reserve one value of the second (optional)
+			// > allocsize argument to signify "not present."
+			llvmFn.AddFunctionAttr(c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("allocsize"), 0x0000_0000_ffff_ffff))
+		}
 	case "runtime.sliceAppend":
 		// Appending a slice will only read the to-be-appended slice, it won't
 		// be modified.
@@ -443,10 +445,15 @@ func (c *compilerContext) addStandardDefinedAttributes(llvmFn llvm.Value) {
 	llvmFn.AddFunctionAttr(c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("nounwind"), 0))
 	if strings.Split(c.Triple, "-")[0] == "x86_64" {
 		// Required by the ABI.
-		// The uwtable has two possible values: sync (1) or async (2). We use
-		// sync because we currently don't use async unwind tables.
-		// For details, see: https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#function-attributes
-		llvmFn.AddFunctionAttr(c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("uwtable"), 1))
+		if llvmutil.Major() < 15 {
+			// Needed for LLVM 14 support.
+			llvmFn.AddFunctionAttr(c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("uwtable"), 0))
+		} else {
+			// The uwtable has two possible values: sync (1) or async (2). We
+			// use sync because we currently don't use async unwind tables.
+			// For details, see: https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#function-attributes
+			llvmFn.AddFunctionAttr(c.ctx.CreateEnumAttribute(llvm.AttributeKindID("uwtable"), 1))
+		}
 	}
 }

@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ func (b *builder) createSyscall(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
 		}
 		llvmType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, paramTypes, false)
 		fn := b.getValue(call.Args[0], getPos(call))
-		fnPtr := b.CreateIntToPtr(fn, b.dataPtrType, "")
+		fnPtr := b.CreateIntToPtr(fn, llvm.PointerType(llvmType, 0), "")

 		// Prepare some functions that will be called later.
 		setLastError := b.mod.NamedFunction("SetLastError")
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ entry:
 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
 define hidden void @main.regularFunctionGoroutine(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
-  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.regularFunction$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 5 to ptr), i32 65536, ptr undef) #9
+  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.regularFunction$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 5 to ptr), i32 32768, ptr undef) #9
  ret void
 }

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ declare void @"internal/task.start"(i32, ptr, i32, ptr) #1
 ; Function Attrs: nounwind
 define hidden void @main.inlineFunctionGoroutine(ptr %context) unnamed_addr #2 {
 entry:
-  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 5 to ptr), i32 65536, ptr undef) #9
+  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.inlineFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull inttoptr (i32 5 to ptr), i32 32768, ptr undef) #9
  ret void
 }

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ entry:
  store i32 5, ptr %0, align 4
  %1 = getelementptr inbounds { i32, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 1
  store ptr %n, ptr %1, align 4
-  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 65536, ptr undef) #9
+  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"main.closureFunctionGoroutine$1$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 32768, ptr undef) #9
  %2 = load i32, ptr %n, align 4
  call void @runtime.printint32(i32 %2, ptr undef) #9
  ret void
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ entry:
  store ptr %fn.context, ptr %1, align 4
  %2 = getelementptr inbounds { i32, ptr, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 2
  store ptr %fn.funcptr, ptr %2, align 4
-  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @main.funcGoroutine.gowrapper to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 65536, ptr undef) #9
+  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @main.funcGoroutine.gowrapper to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 32768, ptr undef) #9
  ret void
 }

@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ entry:
  store i32 4, ptr %.repack1, align 4
  %2 = getelementptr inbounds { ptr, %runtime._string, ptr }, ptr %0, i32 0, i32 2
  store ptr %itf.typecode, ptr %2, align 4
-  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 65536, ptr undef) #9
+  call void @"internal/task.start"(i32 ptrtoint (ptr @"interface:{Print:func:{basic:string}{}}.Print$invoke$gowrapper" to i32), ptr nonnull %0, i32 32768, ptr undef) #9
  ret void
 }

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ I18NSPHINXOPTS  = $(PAPEROPT_$(PAPER)) $(SPHINXOPTS) .

 .PHONY: help
 help:
-	@echo "Please use \`$(MAKE) <target>' where <target> is one of"
+	@echo "Please use \`make <target>' where <target> is one of"
 	@echo "  html       to make standalone HTML files"
 	@echo "  dirhtml    to make HTML files named index.html in directories"
 	@echo "  singlehtml to make a single large HTML file"
@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "nodes": {
-    "flake-utils": {
-      "inputs": {
-        "systems": "systems"
-      },
-      "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1694529238,
-        "narHash": "sha256-zsNZZGTGnMOf9YpHKJqMSsa0dXbfmxeoJ7xHlrt+xmY=",
-        "owner": "numtide",
-        "repo": "flake-utils",
-        "rev": "ff7b65b44d01cf9ba6a71320833626af21126384",
-        "type": "github"
-      },
-      "original": {
-        "owner": "numtide",
-        "repo": "flake-utils",
-        "type": "github"
-      }
-    },
-    "nixpkgs": {
-      "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1703068421,
-        "narHash": "sha256-WSw5Faqlw75McIflnl5v7qVD/B3S2sLh+968bpOGrWA=",
-        "owner": "NixOS",
-        "repo": "nixpkgs",
-        "rev": "d65bceaee0fb1e64363f7871bc43dc1c6ecad99f",
-        "type": "github"
-      },
-      "original": {
-        "id": "nixpkgs",
-        "ref": "nixos-23.11",
-        "type": "indirect"
-      }
-    },
-    "root": {
-      "inputs": {
-        "flake-utils": "flake-utils",
-        "nixpkgs": "nixpkgs"
-      }
-    },
-    "systems": {
-      "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1681028828,
-        "narHash": "sha256-Vy1rq5AaRuLzOxct8nz4T6wlgyUR7zLU309k9mBC768=",
-        "owner": "nix-systems",
-        "repo": "default",
-        "rev": "da67096a3b9bf56a91d16901293e51ba5b49a27e",
-        "type": "github"
-      },
-      "original": {
-        "owner": "nix-systems",
-        "repo": "default",
-        "type": "github"
-      }
-    }
-  },
-  "root": "root",
-  "version": 7
-}
@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
-# A Nix flake file, mainly intended for developing TinyGo.
-# You can download Nix here, for use on your Linux or macOS system:
-#   https://nixos.org/download.html
-# After you have installed Nix, you can enter the development environment as
-# follows:
-#
-#   nix develop
-#
-# This drops you into a bash shell, where you can install TinyGo simply using
-# the following command:
-#
-#   go install
-#
-# That's all! Assuming you've set up your $PATH correctly, you can now use the
-# tinygo command as usual:
-#
-#   tinygo version
-#
-# But you'll need a bit more to make TinyGo actually able to compile code:
-#
-#   make llvm-source                        # fetch compiler-rt
-#   git submodule update --init --recursive # fetch lots of other libraries and SVD files
-#   make gen-device -j4                     # build src/device/*/*.go files
-#   make wasi-libc                          # build support for wasi/wasm
-#
-# With this, you should have an environment that can compile anything - except
-# for the Xtensa architecture (ESP8266/ESP32) because support for that lives in
-# a separate LLVM fork.
-#
-# You can also do many other things from this environment. Building and flashing
-# should work as you're used to: it's not a VM or container so there are no
-# access restrictions and you're running in the same host environment - just
-# with a slightly different set of tools available.
-{
-  inputs = {
-    # Use a recent stable release, but fix the version to make it reproducible.
-    # This version should be updated from time to time.
-    nixpkgs.url = "nixpkgs/nixos-23.11";
-    flake-utils.url = "github:numtide/flake-utils";
-  };
-  outputs = { self, nixpkgs, flake-utils }:
-    flake-utils.lib.eachDefaultSystem (system:
-      let
-        pkgs = nixpkgs.legacyPackages.${system};
-      in
-      with pkgs;
-      {
-        devShells.default = mkShell {
-          buildInputs = [
-            # These dependencies are required for building tinygo (go install).
-            go
-            llvmPackages_17.llvm
-            llvmPackages_17.libclang
-            llvmPackages_17.libcxx
-            # Additional dependencies needed at runtime, for building and/or
-            # flashing.
-            llvmPackages_17.lld
-            avrdude
-            binaryen
-            # Additional dependencies needed for on-chip debugging.
-            # These tools are rather big (especially GDB) and not frequently
-            # used, so are commented out. On-chip debugging is still possible if
-            # these tools are available in the host environment.
-            #gdb
-            #openocd
-          ];
-          shellHook= ''
-            # Configure CLANG, LLVM_AR, and LLVM_NM for `make wasi-libc`.
-            # Without setting these explicitly, Homebrew versions might be used
-            # or the default `ar` and `nm` tools might be used (which don't
-            # support wasi).
-            export CLANG="clang-17 -resource-dir ${llvmPackages_17.clang.cc.lib}/lib/clang/17"
-            export LLVM_AR=llvm-ar
-            export LLVM_NM=llvm-nm
-
-            # Make `make smoketest` work (the default is `md5`, while Nix only
-            # has `md5sum`).
-            export MD5SUM=md5sum
-
-            # Ugly hack to make the Clang resources directory available.
-            export GOFLAGS="\"-ldflags=-X github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv.clangResourceDir=${llvmPackages_17.clang.cc.lib}/lib/clang/17"\"
-          '';
-        };
-      }
-    );
-}
@@ -15,11 +15,10 @@ require (
 	github.com/mattn/go-tty v0.0.4
 	github.com/sigurn/crc16 v0.0.0-20211026045750-20ab5afb07e3
 	go.bug.st/serial v1.6.0
-	golang.org/x/net v0.20.0
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.16.0
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.17.0
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.11.0
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.12.0
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0
-	tinygo.org/x/go-llvm v0.0.0-20240106122909-c2c543540318
+	tinygo.org/x/go-llvm v0.0.0-20230918183930-9edb6403d0bc
 )

 require (
@@ -31,5 +30,4 @@ require (
 	github.com/josharian/intern v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.7.7 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.12 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.14.0 // indirect
 )
@@ -48,9 +48,7 @@ github.com/sigurn/crc16 v0.0.0-20211026045750-20ab5afb07e3/go.mod h1:9/etS5gpQq9
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0 h1:nwc3DEeHmmLAfoZucVR881uASk0Mfjw8xYJ99tb5CcY=
 go.bug.st/serial v1.6.0 h1:mAbRGN4cKE2J5gMwsMHC2KQisdLRQssO9WSM+rbZJ8A=
 go.bug.st/serial v1.6.0/go.mod h1:UABfsluHAiaNI+La2iESysd9Vetq7VRdpxvjx7CmmOE=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.14.0 h1:dGoOF9QVLYng8IHTm7BAyWqCqSheQ5pYWGhzW00YJr0=
-golang.org/x/net v0.20.0 h1:aCL9BSgETF1k+blQaYUBx9hJ9LOGP3gAVemcZlf1Kpo=
-golang.org/x/net v0.20.0/go.mod h1:z8BVo6PvndSri0LbOE3hAn0apkU+1YvI6E70E9jsnvY=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.12.0 h1:rmsUpXtvNzj340zd98LZ4KntptpfRHwpFOHG188oHXc=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190222072716-a9d3bda3a223/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191008105621-543471e840be/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191120155948-bd437916bb0e/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
@@ -58,16 +56,14 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200116001909-b77594299b42/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7w
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200223170610-d5e6a3e2c0ae/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201207223542-d4d67f95c62d/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20211124211545-fe61309f8881/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.16.0 h1:xWw16ngr6ZMtmxDyKyIgsE93KNKz5HKmMa3b8ALHidU=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.16.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
-golang.org/x/text v0.14.0 h1:ScX5w1eTa3QqT8oi6+ziP7dTV1S2+ALU0bI+0zXKWiQ=
-golang.org/x/text v0.14.0/go.mod h1:18ZOQIKpY8NJVqYksKHtTdi31H5itFRjB5/qKTNYzSU=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.17.0 h1:FvmRgNOcs3kOa+T20R1uhfP9F6HgG2mfxDv1vrx1Htc=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.17.0/go.mod h1:xsh6VxdV005rRVaS6SSAf9oiAqljS7UZUacMZ8Bnsps=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.11.0 h1:eG7RXZHdqOJ1i+0lgLgCpSXAp6M3LYlAo6osgSi0xOM=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.11.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.12.0 h1:YW6HUoUmYBpwSgyaGaZq1fHjrBjX1rlpZ54T6mu2kss=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.12.0/go.mod h1:Sc0INKfu04TlqNoRA1hgpFZbhYXHPr4V5DzpSBTPqQM=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405 h1:yhCVgyC4o1eVCa2tZl7eS0r+SDo693bJlVdllGtEeKM=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 h1:D8xgwECY7CYvx+Y2n4sBz93Jn9JRvxdiyyo8CTfuKaY=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0/go.mod h1:RDklbk79AGWmwhnvt/jBztapEOGDOx6ZbXqjP6csGnQ=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c h1:dUUwHk2QECo/6vqA44rthZ8ie2QXMNeKRTHCNY2nXvo=
-tinygo.org/x/go-llvm v0.0.0-20240106122909-c2c543540318 h1:4KjZvPtcN1UwobevcGbdzeinx0L1i8HDdJu84bu7NI8=
-tinygo.org/x/go-llvm v0.0.0-20240106122909-c2c543540318/go.mod h1:GFbusT2VTA4I+l4j80b17KFK+6whv69Wtny5U+T8RR0=
+tinygo.org/x/go-llvm v0.0.0-20230918183930-9edb6403d0bc h1:IVX1dqCX3c88P7iEMBtz1xCAM4UIqCMgbqHdSefBaWE=
+tinygo.org/x/go-llvm v0.0.0-20230918183930-9edb6403d0bc/go.mod h1:GFbusT2VTA4I+l4j80b17KFK+6whv69Wtny5U+T8RR0=
@@ -14,8 +14,6 @@ import (
 	"runtime"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
-
-	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
 )

 // Keys is a slice of all available environment variable keys.
@@ -35,20 +33,11 @@ func init() {
 	}
 }

-// Set to true if we're linking statically against LLVM.
-var hasBuiltinTools = false
-
 // TINYGOROOT is the path to the final location for checking tinygo files. If
 // unset (by a -X ldflag), then sourceDir() will fallback to the original build
 // directory.
 var TINYGOROOT string

-// If a particular Clang resource dir must always be used and TinyGo can't
-// figure out the directory using heuristics, this global can be set using a
-// linker flag.
-// This is needed for Nix.
-var clangResourceDir string
-
 // Variables read from a `go env` command invocation.
 var goEnvVars struct {
 	GOPATH    string
@@ -142,8 +131,11 @@ func Get(name string) string {
 		}
 		return filepath.Join(dir, "tinygo")
 	case "CGO_ENABLED":
-		// Always enable CGo. It is required by a number of targets, including
-		// macOS and the rp2040.
+		val := os.Getenv("CGO_ENABLED")
+		if val == "1" || val == "0" {
+			return val
+		}
+		// Default to enabling CGo.
 		return "1"
 	case "TINYGOROOT":
 		return sourceDir()
@@ -292,95 +284,3 @@ func isSourceDir(root string) bool {
 	_, err = os.Stat(filepath.Join(root, "src/device/arm/arm.go"))
 	return err == nil
 }
-
-// ClangResourceDir returns the clang resource dir if available. This is the
-// -resource-dir flag. If it isn't available, an empty string is returned and
-// -resource-dir should be left unset.
-// The libclang flag must be set if the resource dir is read for use by
-// libclang.
-// In that case, the resource dir is always returned (even when linking
-// dynamically against LLVM) because libclang always needs this directory.
-func ClangResourceDir(libclang bool) string {
-	if clangResourceDir != "" {
-		// The resource dir is forced to a particular value at build time.
-		// This is needed on Nix for example, where Clang and libclang don't
-		// know their own resource dir.
-		// Also see:
-		// https://discourse.nixos.org/t/why-is-the-clang-resource-dir-split-in-a-separate-package/34114
-		return clangResourceDir
-	}
-
-	if !hasBuiltinTools && !libclang {
-		// Using external tools, so the resource dir doesn't need to be
-		// specified. Clang knows where to find it.
-		return ""
-	}
-
-	// Check whether we're running from a TinyGo release directory.
-	// This is the case for release binaries on GitHub.
-	root := Get("TINYGOROOT")
-	releaseHeaderDir := filepath.Join(root, "lib", "clang")
-	if _, err := os.Stat(releaseHeaderDir); !errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
-		return releaseHeaderDir
-	}
-
-	if hasBuiltinTools {
-		// We are statically linked to LLVM.
-		// Check whether we're running from the source directory.
-		// This typically happens when TinyGo was built using `make` as part of
-		// development.
-		llvmMajor := strings.Split(llvm.Version, ".")[0]
-		buildResourceDir := filepath.Join(root, "llvm-build", "lib", "clang", llvmMajor)
-		if _, err := os.Stat(buildResourceDir); !errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
-			return buildResourceDir
-		}
-	} else {
-		// We use external tools, either when installed using `go install` or
-		// when packaged in a Linux distribution (Linux distros typically prefer
-		// dynamic linking).
-		// Try to detect the system clang resources directory.
-		resourceDir := findSystemClangResources(root)
-		if resourceDir != "" {
-			return resourceDir
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Resource directory not found.
-	return ""
-}
-
-// Find the Clang resource dir on this particular system.
-// Return the empty string when they aren't found.
-func findSystemClangResources(TINYGOROOT string) string {
-	llvmMajor := strings.Split(llvm.Version, ".")[0]
-
-	switch runtime.GOOS {
-	case "linux", "android":
-		// Header files are typically stored in /usr/lib/clang/<version>/include.
-		// Tested on Fedora 39, Debian 12, and Arch Linux.
-		path := filepath.Join("/usr/lib/clang", llvmMajor)
-		_, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(path, "include", "stdint.h"))
-		if err == nil {
-			return path
-		}
-	case "darwin":
-		// This assumes a Homebrew installation, like in builder/commands.go.
-		var prefix string
-		switch runtime.GOARCH {
-		case "amd64":
-			prefix = "/usr/local/opt/llvm@" + llvmMajor
-		case "arm64":
-			prefix = "/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm@" + llvmMajor
-		default:
-			return "" // very unlikely for now
-		}
-		path := fmt.Sprintf("%s/lib/clang/%s", prefix, llvmMajor)
-		_, err := os.Stat(path + "/include/stdint.h")
-		if err == nil {
-			return path
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Could not find it.
-	return ""
-}
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-//go:build byollvm
-
-package goenv
-
-func init() {
-	hasBuiltinTools = true
-}
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (

 // Version of TinyGo.
 // Update this value before release of new version of software.
-const version = "0.31.2"
+const Version = "0.30.0"

 var (
 	// This variable is set at build time using -ldflags parameters.
@@ -17,16 +17,6 @@ var (
 	GitSha1 string
 )

-// Return TinyGo version, either in the form 0.30.0 or as a development version
-// (like 0.30.0-dev-abcd012).
-func Version() string {
-	v := version
-	if strings.HasSuffix(version, "-dev") && GitSha1 != "" {
-		v += "-" + GitSha1
-	}
-	return v
-}
-
 // GetGorootVersion returns the major and minor version for a given GOROOT path.
 // If the goroot cannot be determined, (0, 0) is returned.
 func GetGorootVersion() (major, minor int, err error) {
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 # Docker hub does a recursive clone, then checks the branch out,
 # so when a PR adds a submodule (or updates it), it fails.
-git submodule update --init --recursive
+git submodule update --init
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ var (
 	errUnsupportedRuntimeInst = errors.New("interp: unsupported instruction (to be emitted at runtime)")
 	errMapAlreadyCreated      = errors.New("interp: map already created")
 	errLoopUnrolled           = errors.New("interp: loop unrolled")
+	errDepthExceeded          = errors.New("interp: depth exceeded")
 )

 // This is one of the errors that can be returned from toLLVMValue when the
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ var errInvalidPtrToIntSize = errors.New("interp: ptrtoint integer size does not
 func isRecoverableError(err error) bool {
 	return err == errIntegerAsPointer || err == errUnsupportedInst ||
 		err == errUnsupportedRuntimeInst || err == errMapAlreadyCreated ||
-		err == errLoopUnrolled
+		err == errLoopUnrolled || err == errDepthExceeded
 }

 // ErrorLine is one line in a traceback. The position may be missing.
@@ -60,10 +61,10 @@ func (r *runner) errorAt(inst instruction, err error) *Error {
 	pos := getPosition(inst.llvmInst)
 	return &Error{
 		ImportPath: r.pkgName,
-		Inst:       inst.llvmInst.String(),
+		Inst:       inst.String(),
 		Pos:        pos,
 		Err:        err,
-		Traceback:  []ErrorLine{{pos, inst.llvmInst.String()}},
+		Traceback:  []ErrorLine{{pos, inst.String()}},
 	}
 }

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ type runner struct {
 	targetData    llvm.TargetData
 	builder       llvm.Builder
 	pointerSize   uint32                   // cached pointer size from the TargetData
-	dataPtrType   llvm.Type                // often used type so created in advance
+	i8ptrType     llvm.Type                // often used type so created in advance
 	uintptrType   llvm.Type                // equivalent to uintptr in Go
 	maxAlign      int                      // maximum alignment of an object, alignment of runtime.alloc() result
 	debug         bool                     // log debug messages
@@ -31,10 +31,12 @@ type runner struct {
 	globals       map[llvm.Value]int       // map from global to index in objects slice
 	start         time.Time
 	timeout       time.Duration
+	maxDepth      int
+	maxInstr      int
 	callsExecuted uint64
 }

-func newRunner(mod llvm.Module, timeout time.Duration, debug bool) *runner {
+func newRunner(mod llvm.Module, timeout time.Duration, maxDepth int, maxInstr int, debug bool) *runner {
 	r := runner{
 		mod:           mod,
 		targetData:    llvm.NewTargetData(mod.DataLayout()),
@@ -44,11 +46,13 @@ func newRunner(mod llvm.Module, timeout time.Duration, debug bool) *runner {
 		globals:       make(map[llvm.Value]int),
 		start:         time.Now(),
 		timeout:       timeout,
+		maxDepth:      maxDepth,
+		maxInstr:      maxInstr,
 	}
 	r.pointerSize = uint32(r.targetData.PointerSize())
-	r.dataPtrType = llvm.PointerType(mod.Context().Int8Type(), 0)
+	r.i8ptrType = llvm.PointerType(mod.Context().Int8Type(), 0)
 	r.uintptrType = mod.Context().IntType(r.targetData.PointerSize() * 8)
-	r.maxAlign = r.targetData.PrefTypeAlignment(r.dataPtrType) // assume pointers are maximally aligned (this is not always the case)
+	r.maxAlign = r.targetData.PrefTypeAlignment(r.i8ptrType) // assume pointers are maximally aligned (this is not always the case)
 	return &r
 }

@@ -60,8 +64,8 @@ func (r *runner) dispose() {

 // Run evaluates runtime.initAll function as much as possible at compile time.
 // Set debug to true if it should print output while running.
-func Run(mod llvm.Module, timeout time.Duration, debug bool) error {
-	r := newRunner(mod, timeout, debug)
+func Run(mod llvm.Module, timeout time.Duration, maxDepth int, maxInstr int, debug bool) error {
+	r := newRunner(mod, timeout, maxDepth, maxInstr, debug)
 	defer r.dispose()

 	initAll := mod.NamedFunction("runtime.initAll")
@@ -114,7 +118,7 @@ func Run(mod llvm.Module, timeout time.Duration, debug bool) error {
 		if r.debug {
 			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "call:", fn.Name())
 		}
-		_, mem, callErr := r.run(r.getFunction(fn), nil, nil, "    ")
+		_, mem, callErr := r.run(r.getFunction(fn), nil, nil, 0, "    ")
 		call.EraseFromParentAsInstruction()
 		if callErr != nil {
 			if isRecoverableError(callErr.Err) {
@@ -126,7 +130,7 @@ func Run(mod llvm.Module, timeout time.Duration, debug bool) error {
 				mem.revert()
 				// Create a call to the package initializer (which was
 				// previously deleted).
-				i8undef := llvm.Undef(r.dataPtrType)
+				i8undef := llvm.Undef(r.i8ptrType)
 				r.builder.CreateCall(fn.GlobalValueType(), fn, []llvm.Value{i8undef}, "")
 				// Make sure that any globals touched by the package
 				// initializer, won't be accessed by later package initializers.
@@ -174,7 +178,8 @@ func Run(mod llvm.Module, timeout time.Duration, debug bool) error {
 			newGlobal.SetLinkage(obj.llvmGlobal.Linkage())
 			newGlobal.SetAlignment(obj.llvmGlobal.Alignment())
 			// TODO: copy debug info, unnamed_addr, ...
-			obj.llvmGlobal.ReplaceAllUsesWith(newGlobal)
+			bitcast := llvm.ConstBitCast(newGlobal, obj.llvmGlobal.Type())
+			obj.llvmGlobal.ReplaceAllUsesWith(bitcast)
 			name := obj.llvmGlobal.Name()
 			obj.llvmGlobal.EraseFromParentAsGlobal()
 			newGlobal.SetName(name)
@@ -200,10 +205,10 @@ func Run(mod llvm.Module, timeout time.Duration, debug bool) error {

 // RunFunc evaluates a single package initializer at compile time.
 // Set debug to true if it should print output while running.
-func RunFunc(fn llvm.Value, timeout time.Duration, debug bool) error {
+func RunFunc(fn llvm.Value, timeout time.Duration, maxDepth int, maxInstr int, debug bool) error {
 	// Create and initialize *runner object.
 	mod := fn.GlobalParent()
-	r := newRunner(mod, timeout, debug)
+	r := newRunner(mod, timeout, maxDepth, maxInstr, debug)
 	defer r.dispose()
 	initName := fn.Name()
 	if !strings.HasSuffix(initName, ".init") {
@@ -234,7 +239,7 @@ func RunFunc(fn llvm.Value, timeout time.Duration, debug bool) error {
 	if r.debug {
 		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "interp:", fn.Name())
 	}
-	_, pkgMem, callErr := r.run(r.getFunction(fn), nil, nil, "    ")
+	_, pkgMem, callErr := r.run(r.getFunction(fn), nil, nil, 0, "    ")
 	if callErr != nil {
 		if isRecoverableError(callErr.Err) {
 			// Could not finish, but could recover from it.
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ func runTest(t *testing.T, pathPrefix string) {
 	defer mod.Dispose()

 	// Perform the transform.
-	err = Run(mod, 10*time.Minute, false)
+	err = Run(mod, 10*time.Minute, 10, 0, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		if err, match := err.(*Error); match {
 			println(err.Error())
@@ -77,9 +77,12 @@ func runTest(t *testing.T, pathPrefix string) {
 	}

 	// Run some cleanup passes to get easy-to-read outputs.
-	to := llvm.NewPassBuilderOptions()
-	defer to.Dispose()
-	mod.RunPasses("globalopt,dse,adce", llvm.TargetMachine{}, to)
+	pm := llvm.NewPassManager()
+	defer pm.Dispose()
+	pm.AddGlobalOptimizerPass()
+	pm.AddDeadStoreEliminationPass()
+	pm.AddAggressiveDCEPass()
+	pm.Run(mod)

 	// Read the expected output IR.
 	out, err := os.ReadFile(pathPrefix + ".out.ll")
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
 )

-func (r *runner) run(fn *function, params []value, parentMem *memoryView, indent string) (value, memoryView, *Error) {
+func (r *runner) run(fn *function, params []value, parentMem *memoryView, depth int, indent string) (value, memoryView, *Error) {
 	mem := memoryView{r: r, parent: parentMem}
 	locals := make([]value, len(fn.locals))
 	r.callsExecuted++
@@ -33,8 +33,20 @@ func (r *runner) run(fn *function, params []value, parentMem *memoryView, indent
 	lastBB := -1 // last basic block is undefined, only defined after a branch
 	var operands []value
 	startRTInsts := len(mem.instructions)
+	instCount := 0
 	for instIndex := 0; instIndex < len(bb.instructions); instIndex++ {
+		instCount++
+		if r.maxInstr > 0 && instCount > r.maxInstr {
+			fmt.Printf("interp: excess instructions evaluated in %v\n", fn.name)
+			return nil, mem, r.errorAt(fn.blocks[0].instructions[0], errDepthExceeded)
+		}
+
 		if instIndex == 0 {
+			if r.maxDepth > 0 && depth >= r.maxDepth {
+				fmt.Printf("interp: depth exceeded in %v\n", fn.name)
+				return nil, mem, r.errorAt(fn.blocks[0].instructions[0], errDepthExceeded)
+			}
+
 			// This is the start of a new basic block.
 			if len(mem.instructions) != startRTInsts {
 				if _, ok := runtimeBlocks[lastBB]; ok {
@@ -239,8 +251,7 @@ func (r *runner) run(fn *function, params []value, parentMem *memoryView, indent
 				// already be emitted in initAll.
 				continue
 			case strings.HasPrefix(callFn.name, "runtime.print") || callFn.name == "runtime._panic" || callFn.name == "runtime.hashmapGet" || callFn.name == "runtime.hashmapInterfaceHash" ||
-				callFn.name == "os.runtime_args" || callFn.name == "internal/task.start" || callFn.name == "internal/task.Current" ||
-				callFn.name == "time.startTimer" || callFn.name == "time.stopTimer" || callFn.name == "time.resetTimer":
+				callFn.name == "os.runtime_args" || callFn.name == "internal/task.start" || callFn.name == "internal/task.Current":
 				// These functions should be run at runtime. Specifically:
 				//   * Print and panic functions are best emitted directly without
 				//     interpreting them, otherwise we get a ton of putchar (etc.)
@@ -253,8 +264,6 @@ func (r *runner) run(fn *function, params []value, parentMem *memoryView, indent
 				//     at runtime.
 				//   * internal/task.start, internal/task.Current: start and read shcheduler state,
 				//     which is modified elsewhere.
-				//   * Timer functions access runtime internal state which may
-				//     not be initialized.
 				err := r.runAtRuntime(fn, inst, locals, &mem, indent)
 				if err != nil {
 					return nil, mem, err
@@ -427,11 +436,7 @@ func (r *runner) run(fn *function, params []value, parentMem *memoryView, indent
 				if err != nil {
 					return nil, mem, r.errorAt(inst, err)
 				}
-				typecodePtrOffset, err := typecodePtr.addOffset(-int64(r.pointerSize))
-				if err != nil {
-					return nil, mem, r.errorAt(inst, err) // unlikely
-				}
-				methodSetPtr, err := mem.load(typecodePtrOffset, r.pointerSize).asPointer(r)
+				methodSetPtr, err := mem.load(typecodePtr.addOffset(-int64(r.pointerSize)), r.pointerSize).asPointer(r)
 				if err != nil {
 					return nil, mem, r.errorAt(inst, err)
 				}
@@ -477,11 +482,7 @@ func (r *runner) run(fn *function, params []value, parentMem *memoryView, indent
 				if err != nil {
 					return nil, mem, r.errorAt(inst, err)
 				}
-				typecodePtrOffset, err := typecodePtr.addOffset(-int64(r.pointerSize))
-				if err != nil {
-					return nil, mem, r.errorAt(inst, err)
-				}
-				methodSetPtr, err := mem.load(typecodePtrOffset, r.pointerSize).asPointer(r)
+				methodSetPtr, err := mem.load(typecodePtr.addOffset(-int64(r.pointerSize)), r.pointerSize).asPointer(r)
 				if err != nil {
 					return nil, mem, r.errorAt(inst, err)
 				}
@@ -534,7 +535,7 @@ func (r *runner) run(fn *function, params []value, parentMem *memoryView, indent
 					}
 					fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, indent+"call:", callFn.name+"("+strings.Join(argStrings, ", ")+")")
 				}
-				retval, callMem, callErr := r.run(callFn, operands[1:], &mem, indent+"    ")
+				retval, callMem, callErr := r.run(callFn, operands[1:], &mem, depth+1, indent+"    ")
 				if callErr != nil {
 					if isRecoverableError(callErr.Err) {
 						// This error can be recovered by doing the call at
@@ -554,7 +555,7 @@ func (r *runner) run(fn *function, params []value, parentMem *memoryView, indent
 					// how this function got called.
 					callErr.Traceback = append(callErr.Traceback, ErrorLine{
 						Pos:  getPosition(inst.llvmInst),
-						Inst: inst.llvmInst.String(),
+						Inst: inst.String(),
 					})
 					return nil, mem, callErr
 				}
@@ -644,11 +645,11 @@ func (r *runner) run(fn *function, params []value, parentMem *memoryView, indent
 		case llvm.GetElementPtr:
 			// GetElementPtr does pointer arithmetic, changing the offset of the
 			// pointer into the underlying object.
-			var offset int64
+			var offset uint64
 			for i := 1; i < len(operands); i += 2 {
-				index := operands[i].Int()
-				elementSize := operands[i+1].Int()
-				if elementSize < 0 {
+				index := operands[i].Uint()
+				elementSize := operands[i+1].Uint()
+				if int64(elementSize) < 0 {
 					// This is a struct field.
 					offset += index
 				} else {
@@ -662,14 +663,11 @@ func (r *runner) run(fn *function, params []value, parentMem *memoryView, indent
 					return nil, mem, r.errorAt(inst, err)
 				}
 				// GEP on fixed pointer value (for example, memory-mapped I/O).
-				ptrValue := operands[0].Uint() + uint64(offset)
+				ptrValue := operands[0].Uint() + offset
 				locals[inst.localIndex] = makeLiteralInt(ptrValue, int(operands[0].len(r)*8))
 				continue
 			}
-			ptr, err = ptr.addOffset(int64(offset))
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, mem, r.errorAt(inst, err)
-			}
+			ptr = ptr.addOffset(int64(offset))
 			locals[inst.localIndex] = ptr
 			if r.debug {
 				fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, indent+"gep:", operands, "->", ptr)
@@ -767,10 +765,7 @@ func (r *runner) run(fn *function, params []value, parentMem *memoryView, indent
 				if inst.opcode == llvm.Add {
 					// This likely means this is part of a
 					// unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(ptr) + offset) pattern.
-					lhsPtr, err = lhsPtr.addOffset(int64(rhs.Uint()))
-					if err != nil {
-						return nil, mem, r.errorAt(inst, err)
-					}
+					lhsPtr = lhsPtr.addOffset(int64(rhs.Uint()))
 					locals[inst.localIndex] = lhsPtr
 				} else if inst.opcode == llvm.Xor && rhs.Uint() == 0 {
 					// Special workaround for strings.noescape, see
@@ -1063,3 +1058,15 @@ func intPredicateString(predicate llvm.IntPredicate) string {
 		return "cmp?"
 	}
 }
+
+// Strip some pointer casts. This is probably unnecessary once support for
+// LLVM 14 (non-opaque pointers) is dropped.
+func stripPointerCasts(value llvm.Value) llvm.Value {
+	if !value.IsAConstantExpr().IsNil() {
+		switch value.Opcode() {
+		case llvm.GetElementPtr, llvm.BitCast:
+			return stripPointerCasts(value.Operand(0))
+		}
+	}
+	return value
+}
@@ -517,12 +517,12 @@ func (v pointerValue) offset() uint32 {
 // addOffset essentially does a GEP operation (pointer arithmetic): it adds the
 // offset to the pointer. It also checks that the offset doesn't overflow the
 // maximum offset size (which is 4GB).
-func (v pointerValue) addOffset(offset int64) (pointerValue, error) {
+func (v pointerValue) addOffset(offset int64) pointerValue {
 	result := pointerValue{v.pointer + uint64(offset)}
 	if checks && v.index() != result.index() {
-		return result, fmt.Errorf("interp: offset %d out of range for object %v", offset, v)
+		panic("interp: offset out of range")
 	}
-	return result, nil
+	return result
 }

 func (v pointerValue) len(r *runner) uint32 {
@@ -658,11 +658,20 @@ func (v pointerValue) toLLVMValue(llvmType llvm.Type, mem *memoryView) (llvm.Val
 	if v.offset() != 0 {
 		// If there is an offset, make sure to use a GEP to index into the
 		// pointer.
+		// Cast to an i8* first (if needed) for easy indexing.
+		if llvmValue.Type() != mem.r.i8ptrType {
+			llvmValue = llvm.ConstBitCast(llvmValue, mem.r.i8ptrType)
+		}
 		llvmValue = llvm.ConstInBoundsGEP(mem.r.mod.Context().Int8Type(), llvmValue, []llvm.Value{
 			llvm.ConstInt(mem.r.mod.Context().Int32Type(), uint64(v.offset()), false),
 		})
 	}

+	// If a particular LLVM pointer type is requested, cast to it.
+	if !llvmType.IsNil() && llvmType != llvmValue.Type() {
+		llvmValue = llvm.ConstBitCast(llvmValue, llvmType)
+	}
+
 	return llvmValue, nil
 }

@@ -863,7 +872,7 @@ func (v rawValue) toLLVMValue(llvmType llvm.Type, mem *memoryView) (llvm.Value,
 			if err != nil {
 				panic(err)
 			}
-			if checks && mem.r.targetData.TypeAllocSize(llvmType) != mem.r.targetData.TypeAllocSize(mem.r.dataPtrType) {
+			if checks && mem.r.targetData.TypeAllocSize(llvmType) != mem.r.targetData.TypeAllocSize(mem.r.i8ptrType) {
 				// Probably trying to serialize a pointer to a byte array,
 				// perhaps as a result of rawLLVMValue() in a previous interp
 				// run.
@@ -945,6 +954,8 @@ func (v rawValue) toLLVMValue(llvmType llvm.Type, mem *memoryView) (llvm.Value,
 					// Because go-llvm doesn't have addrspacecast at the moment,
 					// do it indirectly with a ptrtoint/inttoptr pair.
 					llvmValue = llvm.ConstIntToPtr(llvm.ConstPtrToInt(llvmValue, mem.r.uintptrType), llvmType)
+				} else {
+					llvmValue = llvm.ConstBitCast(llvmValue, llvmType)
 				}
 			}
 			return llvmValue, nil
@@ -1245,7 +1256,7 @@ func (r *runner) getValue(llvmValue llvm.Value) value {
 // For details on this format, see src/runtime/gc_precise.go.
 func (r *runner) readObjectLayout(layoutValue value) (uint64, *big.Int) {
 	pointerSize := layoutValue.len(r)
-	if checks && uint64(pointerSize) != r.targetData.TypeAllocSize(r.dataPtrType) {
+	if checks && uint64(pointerSize) != r.targetData.TypeAllocSize(r.i8ptrType) {
 		panic("inconsistent pointer size")
 	}

@@ -1320,12 +1331,12 @@ func (r *runner) getLLVMTypeFromLayout(layoutValue value) llvm.Type {

 	// Create the LLVM type.
 	pointerSize := layoutValue.len(r)
-	pointerAlignment := r.targetData.PrefTypeAlignment(r.dataPtrType)
+	pointerAlignment := r.targetData.PrefTypeAlignment(r.i8ptrType)
 	var fields []llvm.Type
 	for i := 0; i < int(objectSizeWords); {
 		if bitmap.Bit(i) != 0 {
 			// Pointer field.
-			fields = append(fields, r.dataPtrType)
+			fields = append(fields, r.i8ptrType)
 			i += int(pointerSize / uint32(pointerAlignment))
 		} else {
 			// Byte/word field.
@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@ target triple = "x86_64--linux"
@main.exposedValue1 = global i16 0
@main.exposedValue2 = global i16 0
@main.insertedValue = global {i8, i32, {float, {i64, i16}}} zeroinitializer
-@main.gepArray = global [8 x i8] zeroinitializer
-@main.negativeGEP = global ptr null

 declare void @runtime.printint64(i64) unnamed_addr

@@ -90,11 +88,6 @@ entry:
  %agg2 = insertvalue {i8, i32, {float, {i64, i16}}} %agg, i64 5, 2, 1, 0
  store {i8, i32, {float, {i64, i16}}} %agg2, ptr @main.insertedValue

-  ; negative GEP instruction
-  %ngep1 = getelementptr [8 x i8], ptr @main.negativeGEP, i32 0, i32 5
-  %ngep2 = getelementptr [8 x i8], ptr %ngep1, i32 0, i32 -3
-  store ptr %ngep2, ptr @main.negativeGEP
-
  ret void
 }

@@ -9,8 +9,6 @@ target triple = "x86_64--linux"
@main.exposedValue1 = global i16 0
@main.exposedValue2 = local_unnamed_addr global i16 0
@main.insertedValue = local_unnamed_addr global { i8, i32, { float, { i64, i16 } } } zeroinitializer
-@main.gepArray = local_unnamed_addr global [8 x i8] zeroinitializer
-@main.negativeGEP = global ptr getelementptr inbounds (i8, ptr @main.negativeGEP, i64 2)

 declare void @runtime.printint64(i64) unnamed_addr

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"io"
 	"io/fs"
+	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"path"
@@ -156,7 +157,7 @@ func listGorootMergeLinks(goroot, tinygoroot string, overrides map[string]bool)

 		// Add files from TinyGo.
 		tinygoDir := filepath.Join(tinygoSrc, dir)
-		tinygoEntries, err := os.ReadDir(tinygoDir)
+		tinygoEntries, err := ioutil.ReadDir(tinygoDir)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -176,7 +177,7 @@ func listGorootMergeLinks(goroot, tinygoroot string, overrides map[string]bool)
 		// Add all directories from $GOROOT that are not part of the TinyGo
 		// overrides.
 		goDir := filepath.Join(goSrc, dir)
-		goEntries, err := os.ReadDir(goDir)
+		goEntries, err := ioutil.ReadDir(goDir)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -232,7 +233,6 @@ func pathsToOverride(goMinor int, needsSyscallPackage bool) map[string]bool {
 		"":                      true,
 		"crypto/":               true,
 		"crypto/rand/":          false,
-		"crypto/tls/":           false,
 		"device/":               false,
 		"examples/":             false,
 		"internal/":             true,
@@ -242,9 +242,7 @@ func pathsToOverride(goMinor int, needsSyscallPackage bool) map[string]bool {
 		"internal/task/":        false,
 		"machine/":              false,
 		"net/":                  true,
-		"net/http/":             false,
 		"os/":                   true,
-		"os/user/":              false,
 		"reflect/":              false,
 		"runtime/":              false,
 		"sync/":                 true,
@@ -22,8 +22,12 @@ func List(config *compileopts.Config, extraArgs, pkgs []string) (*exec.Cmd, erro
 		args = append(args, "-tags", strings.Join(config.BuildTags(), " "))
 	}
 	args = append(args, pkgs...)
+	cgoEnabled := "0"
+	if config.CgoEnabled() {
+		cgoEnabled = "1"
+	}
 	cmd := exec.Command(filepath.Join(goenv.Get("GOROOT"), "bin", "go"), args...)
-	cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "GOROOT="+goroot, "GOOS="+config.GOOS(), "GOARCH="+config.GOARCH(), "CGO_ENABLED=1")
+	cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "GOROOT="+goroot, "GOOS="+config.GOOS(), "GOARCH="+config.GOARCH(), "CGO_ENABLED="+cgoEnabled)
 	if config.Options.Directory != "" {
 		cmd.Dir = config.Options.Directory
 	}
@@ -27,14 +27,13 @@ import (
 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/goenv"
 )

-var initFileVersions = func(info *types.Info) {}
-
 // Program holds all packages and some metadata about the program as a whole.
 type Program struct {
-	config      *compileopts.Config
-	typeChecker types.Config
-	goroot      string // synthetic GOROOT
-	workingDir  string
+	config       *compileopts.Config
+	clangHeaders string
+	typeChecker  types.Config
+	goroot       string // synthetic GOROOT
+	workingDir   string

 	Packages map[string]*Package
 	sorted   []*Package
@@ -104,7 +103,7 @@ type EmbedFile struct {
 // Load loads the given package with all dependencies (including the runtime
 // package). Call .Parse() afterwards to parse all Go files (including CGo
 // processing, if necessary).
-func Load(config *compileopts.Config, inputPkg string, typeChecker types.Config) (*Program, error) {
+func Load(config *compileopts.Config, inputPkg string, clangHeaders string, typeChecker types.Config) (*Program, error) {
 	goroot, err := GetCachedGoroot(config)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -119,12 +118,13 @@ func Load(config *compileopts.Config, inputPkg string, typeChecker types.Config)
 		}
 	}
 	p := &Program{
-		config:      config,
-		typeChecker: typeChecker,
-		goroot:      goroot,
-		workingDir:  wd,
-		Packages:    make(map[string]*Package),
-		fset:        token.NewFileSet(),
+		config:       config,
+		clangHeaders: clangHeaders,
+		typeChecker:  typeChecker,
+		goroot:       goroot,
+		workingDir:   wd,
+		Packages:     make(map[string]*Package),
+		fset:         token.NewFileSet(),
 	}

 	// List the dependencies of this package, in raw JSON format.
@@ -380,24 +380,6 @@ func (p *Package) Check() error {
 		typeErrors = append(typeErrors, err)
 	}
 	checker.Importer = p
-	if p.Module.GoVersion != "" {
-		// Setting the Go version for a module makes sure the type checker
-		// errors out on language features not supported in that particular
-		// version.
-		checker.GoVersion = "go" + p.Module.GoVersion
-	} else {
-		// Version is not known, so use the currently installed Go version.
-		// This is needed for `tinygo run` for example.
-		// Normally we'd use goenv.GorootVersionString(), but for compatibility
-		// with Go 1.20 and below we need a version in the form of "go1.12" (no
-		// patch version).
-		major, minor, err := goenv.GetGorootVersion()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		checker.GoVersion = fmt.Sprintf("go%d.%d", major, minor)
-	}
-	initFileVersions(&p.info)

 	// Do typechecking of the package.
 	packageName := p.ImportPath
@@ -456,9 +438,9 @@ func (p *Package) parseFiles() ([]*ast.File, error) {
 	// to call cgo.Process in that case as it will only cause issues.
 	if len(p.CgoFiles) != 0 && len(files) != 0 {
 		var initialCFlags []string
-		initialCFlags = append(initialCFlags, p.program.config.CFlags(true)...)
+		initialCFlags = append(initialCFlags, p.program.config.CFlags()...)
 		initialCFlags = append(initialCFlags, "-I"+p.Dir)
-		generated, headerCode, cflags, ldflags, accessedFiles, errs := cgo.Process(files, p.program.workingDir, p.ImportPath, p.program.fset, initialCFlags)
+		generated, headerCode, cflags, ldflags, accessedFiles, errs := cgo.Process(files, p.program.workingDir, p.ImportPath, p.program.fset, initialCFlags, p.program.clangHeaders)
 		p.CFlags = append(initialCFlags, cflags...)
 		p.CGoHeaders = headerCode
 		for path, hash := range accessedFiles {
@@ -467,7 +449,7 @@ func (p *Package) parseFiles() ([]*ast.File, error) {
 		if errs != nil {
 			fileErrs = append(fileErrs, errs...)
 		}
-		files = append(files, generated...)
+		files = append(files, generated)
 		p.program.LDFlags = append(p.program.LDFlags, ldflags...)
 	}

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-//go:build go1.22
-
-// types.Info.FileVersions was added in Go 1.22, so we can only initialize it
-// when built with Go 1.22.
-
-package loader
-
-import (
-	"go/ast"
-	"go/types"
-)
-
-func init() {
-	initFileVersions = func(info *types.Info) {
-		info.FileVersions = make(map[*ast.File]string)
-	}
-}
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"go/scanner"
 	"go/types"
 	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"os/signal"
@@ -532,7 +533,7 @@ func Flash(pkgName, port string, options *compileopts.Options) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("unknown flash method: %s", flashMethod)
 	}
 	if options.Monitor {
-		return Monitor(result.Executable, "", config)
+		return Monitor(result.Executable, "", options)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -797,7 +798,7 @@ func buildAndRun(pkgName string, config *compileopts.Config, stdout io.Writer, c
 			needsEnvInVars = true
 		}
 	}
-	var args, emuArgs, env []string
+	var args, env []string
 	var extraCmdEnv []string
 	if needsEnvInVars {
 		runtimeGlobals := make(map[string]string)
@@ -820,14 +821,13 @@ func buildAndRun(pkgName string, config *compileopts.Config, stdout io.Writer, c
 	} else if config.EmulatorName() == "wasmtime" {
 		// Wasmtime needs some special flags to pass environment variables
 		// and allow reading from the current directory.
-		emuArgs = append(emuArgs, "--dir=.")
+		args = append(args, "--dir=.")
 		for _, v := range environmentVars {
-			emuArgs = append(emuArgs, "--env", v)
+			args = append(args, "--env", v)
 		}
 		if len(cmdArgs) != 0 {
-			// Use of '--' argument no longer necessary as of Wasmtime v14:
-			// https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/pull/6946
-			// args = append(args, "--")
+			// mark end of wasmtime arguments and start of program ones: --
+			args = append(args, "--")
 			args = append(args, cmdArgs...)
 		}

@@ -877,7 +877,7 @@ func buildAndRun(pkgName string, config *compileopts.Config, stdout io.Writer, c
 			return result, err
 		}
 		name = emulator[0]
-		emuArgs = append(emuArgs, emulator[1:]...)
+		emuArgs := append([]string(nil), emulator[1:]...)
 		args = append(emuArgs, args...)
 	}
 	var cmd *exec.Cmd
@@ -1212,10 +1212,15 @@ func getBMPPorts() (gdbPort, uartPort string, err error) {
 }

 func usage(command string) {
+	version := goenv.Version
+	if strings.HasSuffix(version, "-dev") && goenv.GitSha1 != "" {
+		version += "-" + goenv.GitSha1
+	}
+
 	switch command {
 	default:
 		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "TinyGo is a Go compiler for small places.")
-		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "version:", goenv.Version())
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "version:", version)
 		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "usage: %s <command> [arguments]\n", os.Args[0])
 		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "\ncommands:")
 		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "  build:   compile packages and dependencies")
@@ -1225,7 +1230,6 @@ func usage(command string) {
 		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "  gdb:     run/flash and immediately enter GDB")
 		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "  lldb:    run/flash and immediately enter LLDB")
 		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "  monitor: open communication port")
-		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "  ports:   list available serial ports")
 		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "  env:     list environment variables used during build")
 		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "  list:    run go list using the TinyGo root")
 		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "  clean:   empty cache directory ("+goenv.Get("GOCACHE")+")")
@@ -1414,6 +1418,8 @@ func main() {
 	serial := flag.String("serial", "", "which serial output to use (none, uart, usb)")
 	work := flag.Bool("work", false, "print the name of the temporary build directory and do not delete this directory on exit")
 	interpTimeout := flag.Duration("interp-timeout", 180*time.Second, "interp optimization pass timeout")
+	interpMaxDepth := flag.Int("interp-maxdepth", 0, "interp optimization max depth (default 0=disabled)")
+	interpMaxInstr := flag.Int("interp-maxinstr", 100_000, "limit interp optimization max instructions (0=disabled)")
 	var tags buildutil.TagsFlag
 	flag.Var(&tags, "tags", "a space-separated list of extra build tags")
 	target := flag.String("target", "", "chip/board name or JSON target specification file")
@@ -1524,6 +1530,8 @@ func main() {
 		Serial:          *serial,
 		Work:            *work,
 		InterpTimeout:   *interpTimeout,
+		InterpMaxDepth:  *interpMaxDepth,
+		InterpMaxInstr:  *interpMaxInstr,
 		PrintIR:         *printIR,
 		DumpSSA:         *dumpSSA,
 		VerifyIR:        *verifyIR,
@@ -1733,33 +1741,35 @@ func main() {
 			os.Exit(1)
 		}
 	case "monitor":
-		config, err := builder.NewConfig(options)
+		err := Monitor("", *port, options)
 		handleCompilerError(err)
-		err = Monitor("", *port, config)
-		handleCompilerError(err)
-	case "ports":
-		serialPortInfo, err := ListSerialPorts()
-		handleCompilerError(err)
-		if len(serialPortInfo) == 0 {
-			fmt.Println("No serial ports found.")
-		}
-		fmt.Printf("%-20s %-9s %s\n", "Port", "ID", "Boards")
-		for _, s := range serialPortInfo {
-			fmt.Printf("%-20s %4s:%4s %s\n", s.Name, s.VID, s.PID, s.Target)
-		}
 	case "targets":
-		specs, err := compileopts.GetTargetSpecs()
+		dir := filepath.Join(goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT"), "targets")
+		entries, err := ioutil.ReadDir(dir)
 		if err != nil {
 			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "could not list targets:", err)
 			os.Exit(1)
 			return
 		}
-		names := []string{}
-		for key := range specs {
-			names = append(names, key)
-		}
-		sort.Strings(names)
-		for _, name := range names {
+		for _, entry := range entries {
+			if !entry.Mode().IsRegular() || !strings.HasSuffix(entry.Name(), ".json") {
+				// Only inspect JSON files.
+				continue
+			}
+			path := filepath.Join(dir, entry.Name())
+			spec, err := compileopts.LoadTarget(&compileopts.Options{Target: path})
+			if err != nil {
+				fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "could not list target:", err)
+				os.Exit(1)
+				return
+			}
+			if spec.FlashMethod == "" && spec.FlashCommand == "" && spec.Emulator == "" {
+				// This doesn't look like a regular target file, but rather like
+				// a parent target (such as targets/cortex-m.json).
+				continue
+			}
+			name := entry.Name()
+			name = name[:len(name)-5]
 			fmt.Println(name)
 		}
 	case "info":
@@ -1868,7 +1878,11 @@ func main() {
 		if s, err := goenv.GorootVersionString(); err == nil {
 			goversion = s
 		}
-		fmt.Printf("tinygo version %s %s/%s (using go version %s and LLVM version %s)\n", goenv.Version(), runtime.GOOS, runtime.GOARCH, goversion, llvm.Version)
+		version := goenv.Version
+		if strings.HasSuffix(goenv.Version, "-dev") && goenv.GitSha1 != "" {
+			version += "-" + goenv.GitSha1
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("tinygo version %s %s/%s (using go version %s and LLVM version %s)\n", version, runtime.GOOS, runtime.GOARCH, goversion, llvm.Version)
 	case "env":
 		if flag.NArg() == 0 {
 			// Show all environment variables.
@@ -69,7 +69,6 @@ func TestBuild(t *testing.T) {
 		"json.go",
 		"map.go",
 		"math.go",
-		"oldgo/",
 		"print.go",
 		"reflect.go",
 		"slice.go",
@@ -91,9 +90,6 @@ func TestBuild(t *testing.T) {
 	if minor >= 21 {
 		tests = append(tests, "go1.21.go")
 	}
-	if minor >= 22 {
-		tests = append(tests, "go1.22/")
-	}

 	if *testTarget != "" {
 		// This makes it possible to run one specific test (instead of all),
@@ -294,15 +290,16 @@ func emuCheck(t *testing.T, options compileopts.Options) {
 func optionsFromTarget(target string, sema chan struct{}) compileopts.Options {
 	return compileopts.Options{
 		// GOOS/GOARCH are only used if target == ""
-		GOOS:          goenv.Get("GOOS"),
-		GOARCH:        goenv.Get("GOARCH"),
-		GOARM:         goenv.Get("GOARM"),
-		Target:        target,
-		Semaphore:     sema,
-		InterpTimeout: 180 * time.Second,
-		Debug:         true,
-		VerifyIR:      true,
-		Opt:           "z",
+		GOOS:           goenv.Get("GOOS"),
+		GOARCH:         goenv.Get("GOARCH"),
+		GOARM:          goenv.Get("GOARM"),
+		Target:         target,
+		Semaphore:      sema,
+		InterpTimeout:  180 * time.Second,
+		InterpMaxDepth: 10,
+		Debug:          true,
+		VerifyIR:       true,
+		Opt:            "z",
 	}
 }

@@ -312,13 +309,14 @@ func optionsFromTarget(target string, sema chan struct{}) compileopts.Options {
 func optionsFromOSARCH(osarch string, sema chan struct{}) compileopts.Options {
 	parts := strings.Split(osarch, "/")
 	options := compileopts.Options{
-		GOOS:          parts[0],
-		GOARCH:        parts[1],
-		Semaphore:     sema,
-		InterpTimeout: 180 * time.Second,
-		Debug:         true,
-		VerifyIR:      true,
-		Opt:           "z",
+		GOOS:           parts[0],
+		GOARCH:         parts[1],
+		Semaphore:      sema,
+		InterpTimeout:  180 * time.Second,
+		InterpMaxDepth: 10,
+		Debug:          true,
+		VerifyIR:       true,
+		Opt:            "z",
 	}
 	if options.GOARCH == "arm" {
 		options.GOARM = parts[2]
@@ -337,11 +335,8 @@ func runTestWithConfig(name string, t *testing.T, options compileopts.Options, c
 	path := TESTDATA + "/" + name
 	// Get the expected output for this test.
 	txtpath := path[:len(path)-3] + ".txt"
-	pkgName := "./" + path
 	if path[len(path)-1] == '/' {
 		txtpath = path + "out.txt"
-		options.Directory = path
-		pkgName = "."
 	}
 	expected, err := os.ReadFile(txtpath)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -355,7 +350,7 @@ func runTestWithConfig(name string, t *testing.T, options compileopts.Options, c

 	// Build the test binary.
 	stdout := &bytes.Buffer{}
-	_, err = buildAndRun(pkgName, config, stdout, cmdArgs, environmentVars, time.Minute, func(cmd *exec.Cmd, result builder.BuildResult) error {
+	_, err = buildAndRun("./"+path, config, stdout, cmdArgs, environmentVars, time.Minute, func(cmd *exec.Cmd, result builder.BuildResult) error {
 		return cmd.Run()
 	})
 	if err != nil {
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package main

 import (
-	"bufio"
 	"debug/dwarf"
 	"debug/elf"
 	"debug/macho"
@@ -10,168 +9,58 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"go/token"
 	"io"
-	"net"
 	"os"
 	"os/signal"
 	"regexp"
 	"strconv"
-	"strings"
 	"time"

 	"github.com/mattn/go-tty"
+	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/builder"
 	"github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/compileopts"
-
 	"go.bug.st/serial"
-	"go.bug.st/serial/enumerator"
 )

 // Monitor connects to the given port and reads/writes the serial port.
-func Monitor(executable, port string, config *compileopts.Config) error {
-	const timeout = time.Second * 3
-	var exit func() // function to be called before exiting
-	var serialConn io.ReadWriter
-
-	if config.Options.Serial == "rtt" {
-		// Use the RTT interface, which is documented (in part) here:
-		// https://wiki.segger.com/RTT
-
-		// Try to find the "machine.rttSerialInstance" symbol, which is the RTT
-		// control block.
-		file, err := elf.Open(executable)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("could not open ELF file to determine RTT control block: %w", err)
-		}
-		defer file.Close()
-		symbols, err := file.Symbols()
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("could not read ELF symbol table to determine RTT control block: %w", err)
-		}
-		var address uint64
-		for _, symbol := range symbols {
-			if symbol.Name == "machine.rttSerialInstance" {
-				address = symbol.Value
-				break
-			}
-		}
-		if address == 0 {
-			return fmt.Errorf("could not find RTT control block in ELF file")
-		}
-
-		// Start an openocd process in the background.
-		args, err := config.OpenOCDConfiguration()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		args = append(args,
-			"-c", fmt.Sprintf("rtt setup 0x%x 16 \"SEGGER RTT\"", address),
-			"-c", "init",
-			"-c", "rtt server start 0 0")
-		cmd := executeCommand(config.Options, "openocd", args...)
-		stderr, err := cmd.StderrPipe()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
-		err = cmd.Start()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		defer cmd.Process.Kill()
-		exit = func() {
-			// Make sure the openocd process is terminated at exit.
-			// This does not happen through the defer above when exiting through
-			// os.Exit.
-			cmd.Process.Kill()
-		}
-
-		// Read the stderr, which logs various important messages we need.
-		r := bufio.NewReader(stderr)
-		var telnet net.Conn
-		var timeoutAt time.Time
-		for {
-			// Read the next line from the openocd process.
-			lineBytes, err := r.ReadBytes('\n')
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			line := string(lineBytes)
-
-			if line == "Info : rtt: No control block found\n" {
-				// Message that is sent back when OpenOCD can't find the control
-				// block after a 'rtt start' message.
-				if time.Now().After(timeoutAt) {
-					return fmt.Errorf("RTT timeout (could not locate RTT control block at 0x%08x)", address)
-				}
-				time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 100)
-				telnet.Write([]byte("rtt start\r\n"))
-			} else if strings.HasPrefix(line, "Info : Listening on port") {
-				// We need two different ports for controlling OpenOCD
-				// (typically port 4444) and the RTT channel 0 socket (arbitrary
-				// port).
-				var port int
-				var protocol string
-				fmt.Sscanf(line, "Info : Listening on port %d for %s connections\n", &port, &protocol)
-				if protocol == "telnet" && telnet == nil {
-					// Connect to the "telnet" command line interface.
-					telnet, err = net.Dial("tcp4", fmt.Sprintf("localhost:%d", port))
-					if err != nil {
-						return err
-					}
-					// Tell OpenOCD to start scanning for the RTT control block.
-					telnet.Write([]byte("rtt start\r\n"))
-					// Also make sure we will time out if the control block just
-					// can't be found.
-					timeoutAt = time.Now().Add(timeout)
-				} else if protocol == "rtt" {
-					// Connect to the RTT channel, for both stdin and stdout.
-					conn, err := net.Dial("tcp4", fmt.Sprintf("localhost:%d", port))
-					if err != nil {
-						return err
-					}
-					serialConn = conn
-				}
-			} else if strings.HasPrefix(line, "Info : rtt: Control block found at") {
-				// Connection established!
-				break
-			}
-		}
-	} else { // -serial=uart or -serial=usb
-		var err error
-		wait := 300
-		for i := 0; i <= wait; i++ {
-			port, err = getDefaultPort(port, config.Target.SerialPort)
-			if err != nil {
-				if i < wait {
-					time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
-					continue
-				}
-				return err
-			}
-			break
-		}
-
-		br := config.Options.BaudRate
-		if br <= 0 {
-			br = 115200
-		}
-
-		wait = 300
-		var p serial.Port
-		for i := 0; i <= wait; i++ {
-			p, err = serial.Open(port, &serial.Mode{BaudRate: br})
-			if err != nil {
-				if i < wait {
-					time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
-					continue
-				}
-				return err
-			}
-			serialConn = p
-			break
-		}
-		defer p.Close()
+func Monitor(executable, port string, options *compileopts.Options) error {
+	config, err := builder.NewConfig(options)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
 	}

+	wait := 300
+	for i := 0; i <= wait; i++ {
+		port, err = getDefaultPort(port, config.Target.SerialPort)
+		if err != nil {
+			if i < wait {
+				time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
+				continue
+			}
+			return err
+		}
+		break
+	}
+
+	br := options.BaudRate
+	if br <= 0 {
+		br = 115200
+	}
+
+	wait = 300
+	var p serial.Port
+	for i := 0; i <= wait; i++ {
+		p, err = serial.Open(port, &serial.Mode{BaudRate: br})
+		if err != nil {
+			if i < wait {
+				time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
+				continue
+			}
+			return err
+		}
+		break
+	}
+	defer p.Close()
+
 	tty, err := tty.Open()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -185,9 +74,6 @@ func Monitor(executable, port string, config *compileopts.Config) error {
 	go func() {
 		<-sig
 		tty.Close()
-		if exit != nil {
-			exit()
-		}
 		os.Exit(0)
 	}()

@@ -199,7 +85,7 @@ func Monitor(executable, port string, config *compileopts.Config) error {
 		buf := make([]byte, 100*1024)
 		var line []byte
 		for {
-			n, err := serialConn.Read(buf)
+			n, err := p.Read(buf)
 			if err != nil {
 				errCh <- fmt.Errorf("read error: %w", err)
 				return
@@ -235,66 +121,13 @@ func Monitor(executable, port string, config *compileopts.Config) error {
 			if r == 0 {
 				continue
 			}
-			serialConn.Write([]byte(string(r)))
+			p.Write([]byte(string(r)))
 		}
 	}()

 	return <-errCh
 }

-// SerialPortInfo is a structure that holds information about the port and its
-// associated TargetSpec.
-type SerialPortInfo struct {
-	Name   string
-	IsUSB  bool
-	VID    string
-	PID    string
-	Target string
-	Spec   *compileopts.TargetSpec
-}
-
-// ListSerialPort returns serial port information and any detected TinyGo
-// target.
-func ListSerialPorts() ([]SerialPortInfo, error) {
-	maps, err := compileopts.GetTargetSpecs()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	portsList, err := enumerator.GetDetailedPortsList()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	serialPortInfo := []SerialPortInfo{}
-	for _, p := range portsList {
-		info := SerialPortInfo{
-			Name:  p.Name,
-			IsUSB: p.IsUSB,
-			VID:   p.VID,
-			PID:   p.PID,
-		}
-		vid := strings.ToLower(p.VID)
-		pid := strings.ToLower(p.PID)
-		for k, v := range maps {
-			usbInterfaces := v.SerialPort
-			for _, s := range usbInterfaces {
-				parts := strings.Split(s, ":")
-				if len(parts) != 2 {
-					continue
-				}
-				if vid == strings.ToLower(parts[0]) && pid == strings.ToLower(parts[1]) {
-					info.Target = k
-					info.Spec = v
-				}
-			}
-		}
-		serialPortInfo = append(serialPortInfo, info)
-	}
-
-	return serialPortInfo, nil
-}
-
 var addressMatch = regexp.MustCompile(`^panic: runtime error at 0x([0-9a-f]+): `)

 // Extract the address from the "panic: runtime error at" message.
@@ -22,11 +22,12 @@ func TestTraceback(t *testing.T) {
 	// Build a small binary that only panics.
 	tmpdir := t.TempDir()
 	config, err := builder.NewConfig(&compileopts.Options{
-		GOOS:          runtime.GOOS,
-		GOARCH:        runtime.GOARCH,
-		Opt:           "z",
-		InterpTimeout: time.Minute,
-		Debug:         true,
+		GOOS:           runtime.GOOS,
+		GOARCH:         runtime.GOARCH,
+		Opt:            "z",
+		InterpTimeout:  time.Minute,
+		InterpMaxDepth: 10,
+		Debug:          true,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
@@ -1,7 +1,4 @@
-//go:build nrf || (stm32 && !(stm32f103 || stm32l0x1)) || (sam && atsamd51) || (sam && atsame5x) || esp32c3
-
-// If you update the above build constraint, you'll probably also need to update
-// src/runtime/rand_hwrng.go.
+//go:build nrf || stm32 || (sam && atsamd51) || (sam && atsame5x)

 package rand

@@ -1,447 +0,0 @@
-// TINYGO: The following is copied and modified from Go 1.19.3 official implementation.
-
-// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-package tls
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"crypto"
-	"crypto/x509"
-	"io"
-	"net"
-	"sync"
-	"time"
-)
-
-// CurveID is the type of a TLS identifier for an elliptic curve. See
-// https://www.iana.org/assignments/tls-parameters/tls-parameters.xml#tls-parameters-8.
-//
-// In TLS 1.3, this type is called NamedGroup, but at this time this library
-// only supports Elliptic Curve based groups. See RFC 8446, Section 4.2.7.
-type CurveID uint16
-
-// ConnectionState records basic TLS details about the connection.
-type ConnectionState struct {
-	// TINYGO: empty; TLS connection offloaded to device
-}
-
-// ClientAuthType declares the policy the server will follow for
-// TLS Client Authentication.
-type ClientAuthType int
-
-// ClientSessionCache is a cache of ClientSessionState objects that can be used
-// by a client to resume a TLS session with a given server. ClientSessionCache
-// implementations should expect to be called concurrently from different
-// goroutines. Up to TLS 1.2, only ticket-based resumption is supported, not
-// SessionID-based resumption. In TLS 1.3 they were merged into PSK modes, which
-// are supported via this interface.
-type ClientSessionCache interface {
-	// Get searches for a ClientSessionState associated with the given key.
-	// On return, ok is true if one was found.
-	Get(sessionKey string) (session *ClientSessionState, ok bool)
-
-	// Put adds the ClientSessionState to the cache with the given key. It might
-	// get called multiple times in a connection if a TLS 1.3 server provides
-	// more than one session ticket. If called with a nil *ClientSessionState,
-	// it should remove the cache entry.
-	Put(sessionKey string, cs *ClientSessionState)
-}
-
-//go:generate stringer -type=SignatureScheme,CurveID,ClientAuthType -output=common_string.go
-
-// SignatureScheme identifies a signature algorithm supported by TLS. See
-// RFC 8446, Section 4.2.3.
-type SignatureScheme uint16
-
-// ClientHelloInfo contains information from a ClientHello message in order to
-// guide application logic in the GetCertificate and GetConfigForClient callbacks.
-type ClientHelloInfo struct {
-	// CipherSuites lists the CipherSuites supported by the client (e.g.
-	// TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256).
-	CipherSuites []uint16
-
-	// ServerName indicates the name of the server requested by the client
-	// in order to support virtual hosting. ServerName is only set if the
-	// client is using SNI (see RFC 4366, Section 3.1).
-	ServerName string
-
-	// SupportedCurves lists the elliptic curves supported by the client.
-	// SupportedCurves is set only if the Supported Elliptic Curves
-	// Extension is being used (see RFC 4492, Section 5.1.1).
-	SupportedCurves []CurveID
-
-	// SupportedPoints lists the point formats supported by the client.
-	// SupportedPoints is set only if the Supported Point Formats Extension
-	// is being used (see RFC 4492, Section 5.1.2).
-	SupportedPoints []uint8
-
-	// SignatureSchemes lists the signature and hash schemes that the client
-	// is willing to verify. SignatureSchemes is set only if the Signature
-	// Algorithms Extension is being used (see RFC 5246, Section 7.4.1.4.1).
-	SignatureSchemes []SignatureScheme
-
-	// SupportedProtos lists the application protocols supported by the client.
-	// SupportedProtos is set only if the Application-Layer Protocol
-	// Negotiation Extension is being used (see RFC 7301, Section 3.1).
-	//
-	// Servers can select a protocol by setting Config.NextProtos in a
-	// GetConfigForClient return value.
-	SupportedProtos []string
-
-	// SupportedVersions lists the TLS versions supported by the client.
-	// For TLS versions less than 1.3, this is extrapolated from the max
-	// version advertised by the client, so values other than the greatest
-	// might be rejected if used.
-	SupportedVersions []uint16
-
-	// Conn is the underlying net.Conn for the connection. Do not read
-	// from, or write to, this connection; that will cause the TLS
-	// connection to fail.
-	Conn net.Conn
-
-	// config is embedded by the GetCertificate or GetConfigForClient caller,
-	// for use with SupportsCertificate.
-	config *Config
-
-	// ctx is the context of the handshake that is in progress.
-	ctx context.Context
-}
-
-// CertificateRequestInfo contains information from a server's
-// CertificateRequest message, which is used to demand a certificate and proof
-// of control from a client.
-type CertificateRequestInfo struct {
-	// AcceptableCAs contains zero or more, DER-encoded, X.501
-	// Distinguished Names. These are the names of root or intermediate CAs
-	// that the server wishes the returned certificate to be signed by. An
-	// empty slice indicates that the server has no preference.
-	AcceptableCAs [][]byte
-
-	// SignatureSchemes lists the signature schemes that the server is
-	// willing to verify.
-	SignatureSchemes []SignatureScheme
-
-	// Version is the TLS version that was negotiated for this connection.
-	Version uint16
-
-	// ctx is the context of the handshake that is in progress.
-	ctx context.Context
-}
-
-// RenegotiationSupport enumerates the different levels of support for TLS
-// renegotiation. TLS renegotiation is the act of performing subsequent
-// handshakes on a connection after the first. This significantly complicates
-// the state machine and has been the source of numerous, subtle security
-// issues. Initiating a renegotiation is not supported, but support for
-// accepting renegotiation requests may be enabled.
-//
-// Even when enabled, the server may not change its identity between handshakes
-// (i.e. the leaf certificate must be the same). Additionally, concurrent
-// handshake and application data flow is not permitted so renegotiation can
-// only be used with protocols that synchronise with the renegotiation, such as
-// HTTPS.
-//
-// Renegotiation is not defined in TLS 1.3.
-type RenegotiationSupport int
-
-// A Config structure is used to configure a TLS client or server.
-// After one has been passed to a TLS function it must not be
-// modified. A Config may be reused; the tls package will also not
-// modify it.
-type Config struct {
-	// Rand provides the source of entropy for nonces and RSA blinding.
-	// If Rand is nil, TLS uses the cryptographic random reader in package
-	// crypto/rand.
-	// The Reader must be safe for use by multiple goroutines.
-	Rand io.Reader
-
-	// Time returns the current time as the number of seconds since the epoch.
-	// If Time is nil, TLS uses time.Now.
-	Time func() time.Time
-
-	// Certificates contains one or more certificate chains to present to the
-	// other side of the connection. The first certificate compatible with the
-	// peer's requirements is selected automatically.
-	//
-	// Server configurations must set one of Certificates, GetCertificate or
-	// GetConfigForClient. Clients doing client-authentication may set either
-	// Certificates or GetClientCertificate.
-	//
-	// Note: if there are multiple Certificates, and they don't have the
-	// optional field Leaf set, certificate selection will incur a significant
-	// per-handshake performance cost.
-	Certificates []Certificate
-
-	// NameToCertificate maps from a certificate name to an element of
-	// Certificates. Note that a certificate name can be of the form
-	// '*.example.com' and so doesn't have to be a domain name as such.
-	//
-	// Deprecated: NameToCertificate only allows associating a single
-	// certificate with a given name. Leave this field nil to let the library
-	// select the first compatible chain from Certificates.
-	NameToCertificate map[string]*Certificate
-
-	// GetCertificate returns a Certificate based on the given
-	// ClientHelloInfo. It will only be called if the client supplies SNI
-	// information or if Certificates is empty.
-	//
-	// If GetCertificate is nil or returns nil, then the certificate is
-	// retrieved from NameToCertificate. If NameToCertificate is nil, the
-	// best element of Certificates will be used.
-	//
-	// Once a Certificate is returned it should not be modified.
-	GetCertificate func(*ClientHelloInfo) (*Certificate, error)
-
-	// GetClientCertificate, if not nil, is called when a server requests a
-	// certificate from a client. If set, the contents of Certificates will
-	// be ignored.
-	//
-	// If GetClientCertificate returns an error, the handshake will be
-	// aborted and that error will be returned. Otherwise
-	// GetClientCertificate must return a non-nil Certificate. If
-	// Certificate.Certificate is empty then no certificate will be sent to
-	// the server. If this is unacceptable to the server then it may abort
-	// the handshake.
-	//
-	// GetClientCertificate may be called multiple times for the same
-	// connection if renegotiation occurs or if TLS 1.3 is in use.
-	//
-	// Once a Certificate is returned it should not be modified.
-	GetClientCertificate func(*CertificateRequestInfo) (*Certificate, error)
-
-	// GetConfigForClient, if not nil, is called after a ClientHello is
-	// received from a client. It may return a non-nil Config in order to
-	// change the Config that will be used to handle this connection. If
-	// the returned Config is nil, the original Config will be used. The
-	// Config returned by this callback may not be subsequently modified.
-	//
-	// If GetConfigForClient is nil, the Config passed to Server() will be
-	// used for all connections.
-	//
-	// If SessionTicketKey was explicitly set on the returned Config, or if
-	// SetSessionTicketKeys was called on the returned Config, those keys will
-	// be used. Otherwise, the original Config keys will be used (and possibly
-	// rotated if they are automatically managed).
-	GetConfigForClient func(*ClientHelloInfo) (*Config, error)
-
-	// VerifyPeerCertificate, if not nil, is called after normal
-	// certificate verification by either a TLS client or server. It
-	// receives the raw ASN.1 certificates provided by the peer and also
-	// any verified chains that normal processing found. If it returns a
-	// non-nil error, the handshake is aborted and that error results.
-	//
-	// If normal verification fails then the handshake will abort before
-	// considering this callback. If normal verification is disabled (on the
-	// client when InsecureSkipVerify is set, or on a server when ClientAuth is
-	// RequestClientCert or RequireAnyClientCert), then this callback will be
-	// considered but the verifiedChains argument will always be nil. When
-	// ClientAuth is NoClientCert, this callback is not called on the server.
-	// rawCerts may be empty on the server if ClientAuth is RequestClientCert or
-	// VerifyClientCertIfGiven.
-	//
-	// This callback is not invoked on resumed connections, as certificates are
-	// not re-verified on resumption.
-	//
-	// verifiedChains and its contents should not be modified.
-	VerifyPeerCertificate func(rawCerts [][]byte, verifiedChains [][]*x509.Certificate) error
-
-	// VerifyConnection, if not nil, is called after normal certificate
-	// verification and after VerifyPeerCertificate by either a TLS client
-	// or server. If it returns a non-nil error, the handshake is aborted
-	// and that error results.
-	//
-	// If normal verification fails then the handshake will abort before
-	// considering this callback. This callback will run for all connections,
-	// including resumptions, regardless of InsecureSkipVerify or ClientAuth
-	// settings.
-	VerifyConnection func(ConnectionState) error
-
-	// RootCAs defines the set of root certificate authorities
-	// that clients use when verifying server certificates.
-	// If RootCAs is nil, TLS uses the host's root CA set.
-	RootCAs *x509.CertPool
-
-	// NextProtos is a list of supported application level protocols, in
-	// order of preference. If both peers support ALPN, the selected
-	// protocol will be one from this list, and the connection will fail
-	// if there is no mutually supported protocol. If NextProtos is empty
-	// or the peer doesn't support ALPN, the connection will succeed and
-	// ConnectionState.NegotiatedProtocol will be empty.
-	NextProtos []string
-
-	// ServerName is used to verify the hostname on the returned
-	// certificates unless InsecureSkipVerify is given. It is also included
-	// in the client's handshake to support virtual hosting unless it is
-	// an IP address.
-	ServerName string
-
-	// ClientAuth determines the server's policy for
-	// TLS Client Authentication. The default is NoClientCert.
-	ClientAuth ClientAuthType
-
-	// ClientCAs defines the set of root certificate authorities
-	// that servers use if required to verify a client certificate
-	// by the policy in ClientAuth.
-	ClientCAs *x509.CertPool
-
-	// InsecureSkipVerify controls whether a client verifies the server's
-	// certificate chain and host name. If InsecureSkipVerify is true, crypto/tls
-	// accepts any certificate presented by the server and any host name in that
-	// certificate. In this mode, TLS is susceptible to machine-in-the-middle
-	// attacks unless custom verification is used. This should be used only for
-	// testing or in combination with VerifyConnection or VerifyPeerCertificate.
-	InsecureSkipVerify bool
-
-	// CipherSuites is a list of enabled TLS 1.0–1.2 cipher suites. The order of
-	// the list is ignored. Note that TLS 1.3 ciphersuites are not configurable.
-	//
-	// If CipherSuites is nil, a safe default list is used. The default cipher
-	// suites might change over time.
-	CipherSuites []uint16
-
-	// PreferServerCipherSuites is a legacy field and has no effect.
-	//
-	// It used to control whether the server would follow the client's or the
-	// server's preference. Servers now select the best mutually supported
-	// cipher suite based on logic that takes into account inferred client
-	// hardware, server hardware, and security.
-	//
-	// Deprecated: PreferServerCipherSuites is ignored.
-	PreferServerCipherSuites bool
-
-	// SessionTicketsDisabled may be set to true to disable session ticket and
-	// PSK (resumption) support. Note that on clients, session ticket support is
-	// also disabled if ClientSessionCache is nil.
-	SessionTicketsDisabled bool
-
-	// SessionTicketKey is used by TLS servers to provide session resumption.
-	// See RFC 5077 and the PSK mode of RFC 8446. If zero, it will be filled
-	// with random data before the first server handshake.
-	//
-	// Deprecated: if this field is left at zero, session ticket keys will be
-	// automatically rotated every day and dropped after seven days. For
-	// customizing the rotation schedule or synchronizing servers that are
-	// terminating connections for the same host, use SetSessionTicketKeys.
-	SessionTicketKey [32]byte
-
-	// ClientSessionCache is a cache of ClientSessionState entries for TLS
-	// session resumption. It is only used by clients.
-	ClientSessionCache ClientSessionCache
-
-	// UnwrapSession is called on the server to turn a ticket/identity
-	// previously produced by [WrapSession] into a usable session.
-	//
-	// UnwrapSession will usually either decrypt a session state in the ticket
-	// (for example with [Config.EncryptTicket]), or use the ticket as a handle
-	// to recover a previously stored state. It must use [ParseSessionState] to
-	// deserialize the session state.
-	//
-	// If UnwrapSession returns an error, the connection is terminated. If it
-	// returns (nil, nil), the session is ignored. crypto/tls may still choose
-	// not to resume the returned session.
-	UnwrapSession func(identity []byte, cs ConnectionState) (*SessionState, error)
-
-	// WrapSession is called on the server to produce a session ticket/identity.
-	//
-	// WrapSession must serialize the session state with [SessionState.Bytes].
-	// It may then encrypt the serialized state (for example with
-	// [Config.DecryptTicket]) and use it as the ticket, or store the state and
-	// return a handle for it.
-	//
-	// If WrapSession returns an error, the connection is terminated.
-	//
-	// Warning: the return value will be exposed on the wire and to clients in
-	// plaintext. The application is in charge of encrypting and authenticating
-	// it (and rotating keys) or returning high-entropy identifiers. Failing to
-	// do so correctly can compromise current, previous, and future connections
-	// depending on the protocol version.
-	WrapSession func(ConnectionState, *SessionState) ([]byte, error)
-
-	// MinVersion contains the minimum TLS version that is acceptable.
-	//
-	// By default, TLS 1.2 is currently used as the minimum when acting as a
-	// client, and TLS 1.0 when acting as a server. TLS 1.0 is the minimum
-	// supported by this package, both as a client and as a server.
-	//
-	// The client-side default can temporarily be reverted to TLS 1.0 by
-	// including the value "x509sha1=1" in the GODEBUG environment variable.
-	// Note that this option will be removed in Go 1.19 (but it will still be
-	// possible to set this field to VersionTLS10 explicitly).
-	MinVersion uint16
-
-	// MaxVersion contains the maximum TLS version that is acceptable.
-	//
-	// By default, the maximum version supported by this package is used,
-	// which is currently TLS 1.3.
-	MaxVersion uint16
-
-	// CurvePreferences contains the elliptic curves that will be used in
-	// an ECDHE handshake, in preference order. If empty, the default will
-	// be used. The client will use the first preference as the type for
-	// its key share in TLS 1.3. This may change in the future.
-	CurvePreferences []CurveID
-
-	// DynamicRecordSizingDisabled disables adaptive sizing of TLS records.
-	// When true, the largest possible TLS record size is always used. When
-	// false, the size of TLS records may be adjusted in an attempt to
-	// improve latency.
-	DynamicRecordSizingDisabled bool
-
-	// Renegotiation controls what types of renegotiation are supported.
-	// The default, none, is correct for the vast majority of applications.
-	Renegotiation RenegotiationSupport
-
-	// KeyLogWriter optionally specifies a destination for TLS master secrets
-	// in NSS key log format that can be used to allow external programs
-	// such as Wireshark to decrypt TLS connections.
-	// See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Projects/NSS/Key_Log_Format.
-	// Use of KeyLogWriter compromises security and should only be
-	// used for debugging.
-	KeyLogWriter io.Writer
-
-	// mutex protects sessionTicketKeys and autoSessionTicketKeys.
-	mutex sync.RWMutex
-	// sessionTicketKeys contains zero or more ticket keys. If set, it means
-	// the keys were set with SessionTicketKey or SetSessionTicketKeys. The
-	// first key is used for new tickets and any subsequent keys can be used to
-	// decrypt old tickets. The slice contents are not protected by the mutex
-	// and are immutable.
-	sessionTicketKeys []ticketKey
-	// autoSessionTicketKeys is like sessionTicketKeys but is owned by the
-	// auto-rotation logic. See Config.ticketKeys.
-	autoSessionTicketKeys []ticketKey
-}
-
-// ticketKey is the internal representation of a session ticket key.
-type ticketKey struct {
-	aesKey  [16]byte
-	hmacKey [16]byte
-	// created is the time at which this ticket key was created. See Config.ticketKeys.
-	created time.Time
-}
-
-// A Certificate is a chain of one or more certificates, leaf first.
-type Certificate struct {
-	Certificate [][]byte
-	// PrivateKey contains the private key corresponding to the public key in
-	// Leaf. This must implement crypto.Signer with an RSA, ECDSA or Ed25519 PublicKey.
-	// For a server up to TLS 1.2, it can also implement crypto.Decrypter with
-	// an RSA PublicKey.
-	PrivateKey crypto.PrivateKey
-	// SupportedSignatureAlgorithms is an optional list restricting what
-	// signature algorithms the PrivateKey can be used for.
-	SupportedSignatureAlgorithms []SignatureScheme
-	// OCSPStaple contains an optional OCSP response which will be served
-	// to clients that request it.
-	OCSPStaple []byte
-	// SignedCertificateTimestamps contains an optional list of Signed
-	// Certificate Timestamps which will be served to clients that request it.
-	SignedCertificateTimestamps [][]byte
-	// Leaf is the parsed form of the leaf certificate, which may be initialized
-	// using x509.ParseCertificate to reduce per-handshake processing. If nil,
-	// the leaf certificate will be parsed as needed.
-	Leaf *x509.Certificate
-}
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-package tls
-
-// A SessionState is a resumable session.
-type SessionState struct {
-}
-
-// ClientSessionState contains the state needed by a client to
-// resume a previous TLS session.
-type ClientSessionState struct {
-	ticket  []byte
-	session *SessionState
-}
@@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
-// TINYGO: The following is copied and modified from Go 1.21.4 official implementation.
-
-// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-// Package tls partially implements TLS 1.2, as specified in RFC 5246,
-// and TLS 1.3, as specified in RFC 8446.
-package tls
-
-// BUG(agl): The crypto/tls package only implements some countermeasures
-// against Lucky13 attacks on CBC-mode encryption, and only on SHA1
-// variants. See http://www.isg.rhul.ac.uk/tls/TLStiming.pdf and
-// https://www.imperialviolet.org/2013/02/04/luckythirteen.html.
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"net"
-)
-
-// Client returns a new TLS client side connection
-// using conn as the underlying transport.
-// The config cannot be nil: users must set either ServerName or
-// InsecureSkipVerify in the config.
-func Client(conn net.Conn, config *Config) *net.TLSConn {
-	panic("tls.Client() not implemented")
-	return nil
-}
-
-// A listener implements a network listener (net.Listener) for TLS connections.
-type listener struct {
-	net.Listener
-	config *Config
-}
-
-// NewListener creates a Listener which accepts connections from an inner
-// Listener and wraps each connection with Server.
-// The configuration config must be non-nil and must include
-// at least one certificate or else set GetCertificate.
-func NewListener(inner net.Listener, config *Config) net.Listener {
-	l := new(listener)
-	l.Listener = inner
-	l.config = config
-	return l
-}
-
-// DialWithDialer connects to the given network address using dialer.Dial and
-// then initiates a TLS handshake, returning the resulting TLS connection. Any
-// timeout or deadline given in the dialer apply to connection and TLS
-// handshake as a whole.
-//
-// DialWithDialer interprets a nil configuration as equivalent to the zero
-// configuration; see the documentation of Config for the defaults.
-//
-// DialWithDialer uses context.Background internally; to specify the context,
-// use Dialer.DialContext with NetDialer set to the desired dialer.
-func DialWithDialer(dialer *net.Dialer, network, addr string, config *Config) (*net.TLSConn, error) {
-	switch network {
-	case "tcp", "tcp4":
-	default:
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Network %s not supported", network)
-	}
-
-	return net.DialTLS(addr)
-}
-
-// Dial connects to the given network address using net.Dial
-// and then initiates a TLS handshake, returning the resulting
-// TLS connection.
-// Dial interprets a nil configuration as equivalent to
-// the zero configuration; see the documentation of Config
-// for the defaults.
-func Dial(network, addr string, config *Config) (*net.TLSConn, error) {
-	return DialWithDialer(new(net.Dialer), network, addr, config)
-}
-
-// Dialer dials TLS connections given a configuration and a Dialer for the
-// underlying connection.
-type Dialer struct {
-	// NetDialer is the optional dialer to use for the TLS connections'
-	// underlying TCP connections.
-	// A nil NetDialer is equivalent to the net.Dialer zero value.
-	NetDialer *net.Dialer
-
-	// Config is the TLS configuration to use for new connections.
-	// A nil configuration is equivalent to the zero
-	// configuration; see the documentation of Config for the
-	// defaults.
-	Config *Config
-}
-
-// DialContext connects to the given network address and initiates a TLS
-// handshake, returning the resulting TLS connection.
-//
-// The provided Context must be non-nil. If the context expires before
-// the connection is complete, an error is returned. Once successfully
-// connected, any expiration of the context will not affect the
-// connection.
-//
-// The returned Conn, if any, will always be of type *Conn.
-func (d *Dialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
-	return nil, errors.New("tls:DialContext not implmented")
-}
-
-// LoadX509KeyPair reads and parses a public/private key pair from a pair
-// of files. The files must contain PEM encoded data. The certificate file
-// may contain intermediate certificates following the leaf certificate to
-// form a certificate chain. On successful return, Certificate.Leaf will
-// be nil because the parsed form of the certificate is not retained.
-func LoadX509KeyPair(certFile, keyFile string) (Certificate, error) {
-	return Certificate{}, errors.New("tls:LoadX509KeyPair not implemented")
-}
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"encoding/hex"
-	"machine"
-	"time"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
-
-	// For efficiency, it's best to get the device ID once and cache it
-	// (e.g. on RP2040 XIP flash and interrupts disabled for period of
-	// retrieving the hardware ID from ROM chip)
-	id := machine.DeviceID()
-
-	for {
-		println("Device ID:", hex.EncodeToString(id))
-		time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
-	}
-}
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-// this is intended to be used as wasm32-unknown-unknown module.
-// to compile it, run:
-// tinygo build -size short -o hello-unknown.wasm -target wasm-unknown -gc=leaking -no-debug ./src/examples/hello-wasm-unknown/
-package main
-
-var x int32
-
-//go:wasmimport hosted echo_i32
-func echo(x int32)
-
-//go:export update
-func update() {
-	x++
-	echo(x)
-}
-
-func main() {
-}
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // to override the USB Manufacturer or Product names:
 //
-// tinygo flash -target circuitplay-express -ldflags="-X main.usbManufacturer='TinyGopher Labs' -X main.usbProduct='GopherKeyboard' -X main.usbSerial='XXXXX'" examples/hid-keyboard
+// tinygo flash -target circuitplay-express -ldflags="-X main.usbManufacturer='TinyGopher Labs' -X main.usbProduct='GopherKeyboard'" examples/hid-keyboard
 //
 // you can also override the VID/PID. however, only set this if you know what you are doing,
 // since changing it can make it difficult to reflash some devices.
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import (
 )

 var usbVID, usbPID string
-var usbManufacturer, usbProduct, usbSerial string
+var usbManufacturer, usbProduct string

 func main() {
 	button := machine.BUTTON
@@ -49,8 +49,4 @@ func init() {
 	if usbProduct != "" {
 		usb.Product = usbProduct
 	}
-
-	if usbSerial != "" {
-		usb.Serial = usbSerial
-	}
 }
@@ -24,9 +24,7 @@ func main() {

 	// Schedule and enable recurring interrupt.
 	// The callback function is executed in the context of an interrupt handler,
-	// so regular restrictions for this sort of code apply: no blocking, no memory allocation, etc.
-	// Please check the online documentation for the details about interrupts:
-	// https://tinygo.org/docs/concepts/compiler-internals/interrupts/
+	// so regular restructions for this sort of code apply: no blocking, no memory allocation, etc.
 	delay := time.Minute + 12*time.Second
 	machine.RTC.SetInterrupt(uint32(delay.Seconds()), true, func() { println("Peekaboo!") })

@@ -1,14 +1,5 @@
 package bytealg

-// Some code in this file has been copied from the Go source code, and has
-// copyright of their original authors:
-//
-// Copyright 2020 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-//
-// This is indicated specifically in the file.
-
 const (
 	// Index can search any valid length of string.

@@ -134,6 +125,10 @@ func IndexString(str, sub string) int {
 	return -1
 }

+// Copyright 2020 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
 // The following code has been copied from the Go 1.15 release tree.

 // PrimeRK is the prime base used in Rabin-Karp algorithm.
@@ -141,8 +136,6 @@ const PrimeRK = 16777619

 // HashStrBytes returns the hash and the appropriate multiplicative
 // factor for use in Rabin-Karp algorithm.
-//
-// This function was removed in Go 1.22.
 func HashStrBytes(sep []byte) (uint32, uint32) {
 	hash := uint32(0)
 	for i := 0; i < len(sep); i++ {
@@ -160,9 +153,7 @@ func HashStrBytes(sep []byte) (uint32, uint32) {

 // HashStr returns the hash and the appropriate multiplicative
 // factor for use in Rabin-Karp algorithm.
-//
-// This function was removed in Go 1.22.
-func HashStr[T string | []byte](sep T) (uint32, uint32) {
+func HashStr(sep string) (uint32, uint32) {
 	hash := uint32(0)
 	for i := 0; i < len(sep); i++ {
 		hash = hash*PrimeRK + uint32(sep[i])
@@ -179,8 +170,6 @@ func HashStr[T string | []byte](sep T) (uint32, uint32) {

 // HashStrRevBytes returns the hash of the reverse of sep and the
 // appropriate multiplicative factor for use in Rabin-Karp algorithm.
-//
-// This function was removed in Go 1.22.
 func HashStrRevBytes(sep []byte) (uint32, uint32) {
 	hash := uint32(0)
 	for i := len(sep) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
@@ -198,9 +187,7 @@ func HashStrRevBytes(sep []byte) (uint32, uint32) {

 // HashStrRev returns the hash of the reverse of sep and the
 // appropriate multiplicative factor for use in Rabin-Karp algorithm.
-//
-// Copied from the Go 1.22rc1 source tree.
-func HashStrRev[T string | []byte](sep T) (uint32, uint32) {
+func HashStrRev(sep string) (uint32, uint32) {
 	hash := uint32(0)
 	for i := len(sep) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
 		hash = hash*PrimeRK + uint32(sep[i])
@@ -217,8 +204,6 @@ func HashStrRev[T string | []byte](sep T) (uint32, uint32) {

 // IndexRabinKarpBytes uses the Rabin-Karp search algorithm to return the index of the
 // first occurence of substr in s, or -1 if not present.
-//
-// This function was removed in Go 1.22.
 func IndexRabinKarpBytes(s, sep []byte) int {
 	// Rabin-Karp search
 	hashsep, pow := HashStrBytes(sep)
@@ -243,18 +228,16 @@ func IndexRabinKarpBytes(s, sep []byte) int {
 }

 // IndexRabinKarp uses the Rabin-Karp search algorithm to return the index of the
-// first occurrence of sep in s, or -1 if not present.
-//
-// Copied from the Go 1.22rc1 source tree.
-func IndexRabinKarp[T string | []byte](s, sep T) int {
+// first occurence of substr in s, or -1 if not present.
+func IndexRabinKarp(s, substr string) int {
 	// Rabin-Karp search
-	hashss, pow := HashStr(sep)
-	n := len(sep)
+	hashss, pow := HashStr(substr)
+	n := len(substr)
 	var h uint32
 	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
 		h = h*PrimeRK + uint32(s[i])
 	}
-	if h == hashss && string(s[:n]) == string(sep) {
+	if h == hashss && s[:n] == substr {
 		return 0
 	}
 	for i := n; i < len(s); {
@@ -262,7 +245,7 @@ func IndexRabinKarp[T string | []byte](s, sep T) int {
 		h += uint32(s[i])
 		h -= pow * uint32(s[i-n])
 		i++
-		if h == hashss && string(s[i-n:i]) == string(sep) {
+		if h == hashss && s[i-n:i] == substr {
 			return i - n
 		}
 	}
@@ -278,50 +261,3 @@ func MakeNoZero(n int) []byte {
 	// malloc function implemented in the runtime).
 	return make([]byte, n)
 }
-
-// Copied from the Go 1.22rc1 source tree.
-func LastIndexByte(s []byte, c byte) int {
-	for i := len(s) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
-		if s[i] == c {
-			return i
-		}
-	}
-	return -1
-}
-
-// Copied from the Go 1.22rc1 source tree.
-func LastIndexByteString(s string, c byte) int {
-	for i := len(s) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
-		if s[i] == c {
-			return i
-		}
-	}
-	return -1
-}
-
-// LastIndexRabinKarp uses the Rabin-Karp search algorithm to return the last index of the
-// occurrence of sep in s, or -1 if not present.
-//
-// Copied from the Go 1.22rc1 source tree.
-func LastIndexRabinKarp[T string | []byte](s, sep T) int {
-	// Rabin-Karp search from the end of the string
-	hashss, pow := HashStrRev(sep)
-	n := len(sep)
-	last := len(s) - n
-	var h uint32
-	for i := len(s) - 1; i >= last; i-- {
-		h = h*PrimeRK + uint32(s[i])
-	}
-	if h == hashss && string(s[last:]) == string(sep) {
-		return last
-	}
-	for i := last - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
-		h *= PrimeRK
-		h += uint32(s[i])
-		h -= pow * uint32(s[i+n])
-		if h == hashss && string(s[i:i+n]) == string(sep) {
-			return i
-		}
-	}
-	return -1
-}
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-//go:build tinygo
-
 // Only generate .debug_frame, don't generate .eh_frame.
 .cfi_sections .debug_frame

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-//go:build tinygo
-
 .section .bss.tinygo_systemStack
 .global tinygo_systemStack
 .type   tinygo_systemStack, %object
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-//go:build tinygo
-
 // Only generate .debug_frame, don't generate .eh_frame.
 .cfi_sections .debug_frame

--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Kenneth Bell	ced1fa616c	interp: limit max instructions per function	2023-09-22 09:56:43 +01:00
Kenneth Bell	a73eac22f1	interp: add 'max depth' parameter to limit cost	2023-09-22 09:56:43 +01:00