Bug/big frequency (#3247)

* fix(ui): BigFrequency ignores set_dirty() when frequency is unchanged

paint() gated its entire body behind a frequency-changed check (_previous_frequency cache), so calling set_dirty() without changing the value (e.g. forcing a repaint after a style/theme change) silently did nothing. Moved the change check into set() instead, so paint() always redraws when called and set_dirty() behaves as expected.

* accidental deletion

.gitignore

@@ -83,3 +83,4 @@ venv/
 # generated bitmap arr file
 # TODO: generate bitmap during build, since we use python during build anyway, lemme know if this is a bad idea @zxkmm
 /firmware/tools/bitmap.hpp
+tmp/*

firmware/application/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -239,7 +239,6 @@ set(CPPSRC
 	serializer.cpp
 	spectrum_color_lut.cpp
 	string_format.cpp
-	temperature_logger.cpp
 	theme.cpp
 	touch.cpp
 	tone_key.cpp
@@ -280,16 +279,12 @@ set(CPPSRC
 	ui/ui_tone_key.cpp
 	ui/ui_transmitter.cpp
 	ui/ui_bmpview.cpp
-	apps/ais_app.cpp
 	apps/analog_audio_app.cpp
 	apps/ble_rx_app.cpp
 	apps/ble_tx_app.cpp
 	apps/capture_app.cpp
 	apps/pocsag_app.cpp
 	apps/ui_about_simple.cpp
-	apps/ui_adsb_rx.cpp
-	apps/ui_aprs_rx.cpp
-	apps/ui_aprs_tx.cpp
 	apps/ui_battinfo.cpp
 	apps/ui_bmp_file_viewer.cpp
 	apps/ui_btle_rx.cpp
@@ -494,7 +489,10 @@ add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME}.elf ${CSRC} ${CPPSRC} ${ASMSRC})
 target_link_options(${PROJECT_NAME}.elf PRIVATE
     "LINKER:--defsym,LD_FLASH_SIZE=${FLASH_BYTES_LIMIT_SIZE}"
 )
-set_target_properties(${PROJECT_NAME}.elf PROPERTIES LINK_DEPENDS ${LDSCRIPT})
+# NB: LPC43xx_M0.ld does INCLUDE external.ld, so that one has to be listed too -
+# otherwise editing the external app section rules silently does not relink.
+set_target_properties(${PROJECT_NAME}.elf PROPERTIES
+    LINK_DEPENDS "${LDSCRIPT};${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/external/external.ld")
 add_definitions(${DEFS})
 include_directories(. ${INCDIR})
 link_directories(${LLIBDIR})
@@ -513,3 +511,5 @@ add_custom_target(
 	${PROJECT_NAME}
 	DEPENDS ${PROJECT_NAME}.bin
 )
+
+add_dependencies(${PROJECT_NAME} baseband)

firmware/application/apps/analog_audio_app.cpp

@@ -280,6 +280,12 @@ AnalogAudioView::AnalogAudioView(
     field_frequency.on_show_options = [this]() {
         this->on_show_options_frequency();
     };
+    field_frequency.changing = [this](rf::Frequency frequency) {
+        return this->on_frequency_changed(frequency);
+    };
+    field_frequency.entered = [this](rf::Frequency frequency) {
+        this->set_frequency_absolute(frequency);
+    };
 
     field_lna.on_show_options = [this]() {
         this->on_show_options_rf_gain();
@@ -308,8 +314,10 @@ AnalogAudioView::AnalogAudioView(
     };
 
     waterfall.on_select = [this](int32_t offset) {
-        field_frequency.set_value(receiver_model.target_frequency() + offset);
+        field_frequency.set_value(
+            field_frequency.value() + offset * receiver_model.frequency_step());
     };
+    waterfall.set_live_tuning(true);
 
 #ifdef PRALINE
     button_pro.on_select = [this](Button&) { this->on_show_options_praline(); };
@@ -319,6 +327,7 @@ AnalogAudioView::AnalogAudioView(
 
     // This call starts the correct baseband image to run
     // and sets the radio up as necessary for the given modulation.
+    sliding_center_frequency = receiver_model.target_frequency();
     on_modulation_changed(modulation);
 }
 
@@ -328,7 +337,7 @@ AnalogAudioView::AnalogAudioView(
     : AnalogAudioView(nav) {
     // Settings to override when launched from another app (versus from AppSettings .ini file)
     // TODO: Which other settings make sense to override?
-    field_frequency.set_value(override.frequency_app_override);
+    set_frequency_absolute(override.frequency_app_override);
     on_frequency_step_changed(override.frequency_step);
     options_modulation.set_by_value(toUType(override.mode));
 }
@@ -573,10 +582,14 @@ void AnalogAudioView::update_modulation(ReceiverModel::Mode modulation) {
     receiver_model.set_sampling_rate(is_wideband_spectrum_mode ? spec_bw : 3072000);
     receiver_model.set_baseband_bandwidth(is_wideband_spectrum_mode ? spec_bw / 2 : 1750000);
 
-    receiver_model.set_hidden_offset(modulation == ReceiverModel::Mode::AMAudioFMApt ? -2200 : 0);  // wefax needs to be shifted, see wefax rx app.
+    reset_sliding_frequency(modulation);
 
     receiver_model.enable();
 
+    if (sliding_enabled) {
+        baseband::set_audio_ddc_frequency(0);
+    }
+
     // TODO: This doesn't belong here! There's a better way.
     size_t sampling_rate = 0;
     switch (modulation) {
@@ -610,7 +623,64 @@ void AnalogAudioView::handle_coded_squelch(uint32_t value) {
 }
 
 void AnalogAudioView::on_freqchg(int64_t freq) {
-    field_frequency.set_value(freq);
+    set_frequency_absolute(freq);
+}
+
+void AnalogAudioView::set_frequency_absolute(rf::Frequency frequency) {
+    if (!sliding_enabled) {
+        field_frequency.set_value(frequency);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    sliding_center_frequency = frequency;
+
+    /* set_value() does not call on_change when the displayed frequency is
+     * already equal, so reset the hardware and DDC explicitly in that case. */
+    if (field_frequency.value() == frequency) {
+        receiver_model.set_target_frequency_with_hidden_offset(frequency, 0);
+        baseband::set_audio_ddc_frequency(0);
+    } else {
+        field_frequency.set_value(frequency);
+    }
+}
+
+int32_t AnalogAudioView::sliding_limit() const {
+    const bool zoom_x2 =
+        receiver_model.modulation() == ReceiverModel::Mode::AMAudio &&
+        previous_zoom != 0;
+    return zoom_x2 ? sliding_limit_zoom_x2 : sliding_limit_zoom_x1;
+}
+
+void AnalogAudioView::reset_sliding_frequency(ReceiverModel::Mode modulation) {
+    sliding_enabled =
+        modulation == ReceiverModel::Mode::AMAudio ||
+        modulation == ReceiverModel::Mode::NarrowbandFMAudio;
+    sliding_center_frequency = receiver_model.target_frequency();
+
+    /* AMFM keeps its existing Wefax offset; sliding applies to AM and NFM. */
+    receiver_model.set_hidden_offset(
+        modulation == ReceiverModel::Mode::AMAudioFMApt ? -2200 : 0);
+}
+
+bool AnalogAudioView::on_frequency_changed(rf::Frequency frequency) {
+    if (!sliding_enabled)
+        return false;
+
+    const auto limit = sliding_limit();
+    int64_t offset = frequency - sliding_center_frequency;
+    if (offset > limit) {
+        sliding_center_frequency = frequency - limit;
+        offset = limit;
+    } else if (offset < -limit) {
+        sliding_center_frequency = frequency + limit;
+        offset = -limit;
+    }
+
+    /* Store the displayed frequency and retune the hardware centre atomically. */
+    receiver_model.set_target_frequency_with_hidden_offset(
+        frequency, sliding_center_frequency - frequency);
+    baseband::set_audio_ddc_frequency(static_cast<int32_t>(offset));
+    return true;
 }
 
 #ifdef PRALINE

firmware/application/apps/analog_audio_app.hpp

@@ -269,6 +269,10 @@ class AnalogAudioView : public View {
     uint8_t zoom_factor_amfm{0};             // initial zoom factor in AMFM mode
     uint8_t previous_AM_mode_option{0};      // GUI 5 AM modes :  (0..4 ) (DSB9K, DSB6K, USB,LSB, CW). Used to select proper FIR filter (0..11) AM mode  + offset 0 (zoom+1) or +6 (if zoom+2)
     uint8_t previous_zoom{0};                // GUI ZOOM+1, ZOOM+2 , equivalent to two values offset 0 (zoom+1) or +6 (if zoom+2)
+    static constexpr int32_t sliding_limit_zoom_x1 = 50000;
+    static constexpr int32_t sliding_limit_zoom_x2 = 30000;
+    rf::Frequency sliding_center_frequency{0};
+    bool sliding_enabled{false};
 
     app_settings::SettingsManager settings_{
         "rx_audio",
@@ -354,6 +358,10 @@ class AnalogAudioView : public View {
     void handle_coded_squelch(uint32_t value);
 
     void on_freqchg(int64_t freq);
+    bool on_frequency_changed(rf::Frequency frequency);
+    void set_frequency_absolute(rf::Frequency frequency);
+    int32_t sliding_limit() const;
+    void reset_sliding_frequency(ReceiverModel::Mode modulation);
 
     MessageHandlerRegistration message_handler_coded_squelch{
         Message::ID::CodedSquelch,

firmware/application/apps/ui_flash_utility.cpp

@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ bool FlashUtilityView::flash_firmware(std::filesystem::path::string_type path) {
         {0, 0, portapack::display.width(), portapack::display.height()},
         Theme::getInstance()->bg_darkest->background);
 
-    painter.draw_string({12, 24}, this->nav_.style(), "This will take 15 seconds.");
+    painter.draw_string({12, 24}, this->nav_.style(), "This will take 15-45 sec.");
     painter.draw_string({12, 64}, this->nav_.style(), "Please wait while LED RX");
     painter.draw_string({12, 84}, this->nav_.style(), "is on and TX is flashing.");
     painter.draw_string({12, 124}, this->nav_.style(), "Device will then restart.");

firmware/application/apps/ui_looking_glass_app.cpp

@@ -328,8 +328,8 @@ void GlassView::update_min(int32_t v) {
         min_size = search_span;
     if (min_size < 1)
         min_size = 1;
-    if (v > 7200 - min_size) {
-        v = 7200 - min_size;
+    if (v > LOOKING_GLASS_MAX_FREQ_MHZ - min_size) {
+        v = LOOKING_GLASS_MAX_FREQ_MHZ - min_size;
     }
     if (v > (field_frequency_max.value() - min_size))
         field_frequency_max.set_value(v + min_size, false);
@@ -348,6 +348,9 @@ void GlassView::update_max(int32_t v) {
     if (v < min_size) {
         v = min_size;
     }
+    if (v > LOOKING_GLASS_MAX_FREQ_MHZ) {
+        v = LOOKING_GLASS_MAX_FREQ_MHZ;
+    }
     if (v < (field_frequency_min.value() + min_size))
         field_frequency_min.set_value(v - min_size, false);
     if (locked_range)
@@ -398,7 +401,7 @@ GlassView::GlassView(
                   &button_jump,
                   &button_rst,
                   &button_rssi,
-                  &freq_stats});
+                  &freq_stats, &button_play});
 
     load_presets();  // Load available presets from TXT files (or default).
     preset_index = clip<uint8_t>(preset_index, 0, presets_db.size());
@@ -554,6 +557,21 @@ GlassView::GlassView(
         reset_live_view();
     };
 
+    button_play.on_select = [this](ImageButton&) {
+        paused = !paused;
+        if (paused) {
+            button_play.set_foreground(Theme::getInstance()->fg_red->foreground);
+            button_play.set_background(Theme::getInstance()->fg_red->background);
+            baseband::spectrum_streaming_stop();
+            button_play.set_bitmap(&bitmap_play);
+        } else {
+            button_play.set_foreground(Theme::getInstance()->fg_green->foreground);
+            button_play.set_background(Theme::getInstance()->fg_green->background);
+            baseband::spectrum_streaming_start();
+            button_play.set_bitmap(&bitmap_stop);
+        }
+    };
+
     display.scroll_set_area(109, screen_height - 1);  // Restart scroll on the correct coordinates
 
     // trigger:
@@ -630,7 +648,7 @@ void GlassView::load_presets() {
                 parse_int(cols[1], entry.max);
                 entry.label = trimr(cols[2]);
 
-                if (entry.min == 0 || entry.max == 0 || entry.min >= entry.max)
+                if (entry.max == 0 || entry.min >= entry.max)
                     continue;  // Invalid line.
 
                 presets_db.emplace_back(std::move(entry));

firmware/application/apps/ui_looking_glass_app.hpp

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ namespace ui {
 #define LOOKING_GLASS_SLICE_WIDTH_MAX 20000000
 #define LOOKING_GLASS_MAX_SAMPLERATE 20000000
 #define MHZ_DIV 1000000
+#define LOOKING_GLASS_MAX_FREQ_MHZ 7250  // HackRF upper tuning limit (band_high top), in MHz
 
 // blanked DC (16 centered bins ignored ) and top left and right (2 bins ignored on each side )
 #define LOOKING_GLASS_FASTSCAN 0
@@ -129,6 +130,8 @@ class GlassView : public View {
     void populate_presets();
     void launch_audio(rf::Frequency center_freq);
 
+    bool paused{false};
+
     rf::Frequency search_span{0};
     rf::Frequency f_center{0};
     rf::Frequency f_center_ini{0};
@@ -179,14 +182,14 @@ class GlassView : public View {
     NumberField field_frequency_min{
         {UI_POS_X(4), UI_POS_Y(0)},
         4,
-        {0, 7199},
+        {0, LOOKING_GLASS_MAX_FREQ_MHZ - 1},
         1,  // number of steps by encoder delta
         ' '};
 
     NumberField field_frequency_max{
         {UI_POS_X(13), UI_POS_Y(0)},
         4,
-        {1, 7200},
+        {1, LOOKING_GLASS_MAX_FREQ_MHZ},
         1,  // number of steps by encoder delta
         ' '};
 
@@ -221,6 +224,12 @@ class GlassView : public View {
         {UI_POS_X_RIGHT(8), UI_POS_Y(2.25), UI_POS_WIDTH(8), UI_POS_HEIGHT(0.5)},
         ""};
 
+    ImageButton button_play{
+        {UI_POS_X_RIGHT(2), UI_POS_Y(3.25) - 2, UI_POS_WIDTH(2), UI_POS_HEIGHT(0.5)},
+        &bitmap_stop,
+        Theme::getInstance()->fg_green->foreground,
+        Theme::getInstance()->fg_green->background};
+
     TextField field_marker{
         {UI_POS_X(12), UI_POS_Y(3), UI_POS_WIDTH(9), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)},
         ""};

firmware/application/apps/ui_settings.cpp

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2024 Mark Thompson
  * Copyright (C) 2024 u-foka
  * Copyright (C) 2024 HTotoo
- * copyleft 2024 zxkmm AKA zix aka sommermorgentraum
+ * copyleft 2024 zxkmm
  *
  * This file is part of PortaPack.
  *
@@ -1174,13 +1174,17 @@ SetBatteryView::SetBatteryView(NavigationView& nav) {
         pmem::set_battery_replaceable(checkbox_battery_replaceable.value());
         battery::BatteryManagement::set_calc_override(checkbox_overridebatt.value());
         i2cdev::I2cDev_MAX17055* dev = (i2cdev::I2cDev_MAX17055*)i2cdev::I2CDevManager::get_dev_by_model(I2C_DEVMDL::I2CDEVMDL_MAX17055);
+        if (dev) dev->resetChangedFlag();
         if ((((uint32_t)field_battcap.value() != pmem::battery_cap_mah()) || (!pmem::battery_cap_valid())) || (dev && dev->getIsBattChanged())) {
             pmem::set_battery_cap_mah(field_battcap.value());
-            if (dev) dev->resetChangedFlag();
             if (dev && !dev->reInit()) {
                 nav.display_modal("Error", "Battery gauge re-init failed");
                 return;
             }
+            if (dev) {
+                dev->resetChangedFlag();
+                dev->update();  // resend the new data
+            }
         }
         send_system_refresh();
         nav.pop();

firmware/application/apps/ui_settings.hpp

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2023 Kyle Reed
  * Copyright (C) 2024 Mark Thompson
  * Copyright (C) 2024 u-foka
- * copyleft 2024 zxkmm AKA zix aka sommermorgentraum
+ * copyleft 2024 zxkmm
  *
  * This file is part of PortaPack.
  *

firmware/application/apps/ui_subghzd.cpp

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ void SubGhzDRecentEntryDetailView::update_data() {
             console.writeln("Action: 0x" + to_string_hex(func_code));
     }
 
-    if (entry_.sensorType == FPS_KEELOQ) {
+    if (entry_.sensorType == FPS_KEELOQ || entry_.sensorType == FPS_SUPERROLLO) {
         console.writeln("Fix: " + to_string_hex(fix));
         console.writeln("Encrypted: " + to_string_hex(encrypted));
         console.writeln("Manufacturer: " + mf_name);
@@ -243,6 +243,8 @@ const char* SubGhzDView::getSensorTypeName(FPROTO_SUBGHZD_SENSOR type) {
             return "Ido 11x";
         case FPS_INTERTECHNOV3:
             return "InterTehcno v3";
+        case FPS_SUPERROLLO:
+            return "Superrollo";
         case FPS_KEELOQ:
             return "KeeLoq";
         case FPS_KINGGATESSTYLO4K:
@@ -671,7 +673,7 @@ void SubGhzDRecentEntryDetailView::parseProtocol() {
         return;
     }
 
-    if (entry_.sensorType == FPS_KEELOQ) {
+    if (entry_.sensorType == FPS_KEELOQ || entry_.sensorType == FPS_SUPERROLLO) {
         uint64_t data_rev = FProtoGeneral::subghz_protocol_blocks_reverse_key(entry_.data, 64);
 
         btn = data_rev >> 60;

firmware/application/baseband_api.cpp

@@ -32,10 +32,6 @@
 
 #include "core_control.hpp"
 
-/* Set true to enable additional checks to ensure
- * M4 and M0 are synchronized before passing messages. */
-static constexpr bool enforce_core_sync = true;
-
 /* Set true to enable check for baseband messages getting stuck.
  * This implies the baseband thread is not dequeuing and has probably stalled.
  * NB: This check adds a small amout of overhead to the message sending code
@@ -343,6 +339,11 @@ void set_spectrum(
     send_message(&message);
 }
 
+void set_audio_ddc_frequency(int32_t frequency) {
+    const AudioDDCConfigMessage message{frequency};
+    send_message(&message);
+}
+
 void set_time_sink(
     const size_t sampling_rate,
     const size_t trigger) {
@@ -361,6 +362,16 @@ void set_noaaapt_config() {
     send_message(&message);
 }
 
+void set_vor_config(bool enabled) {
+    const VorRxConfigureMessage message{enabled};
+    send_message(&message);
+}
+
+void set_vor_tx_config(uint16_t radial_deg, bool ident_enabled, const std::string& ident, bool enabled) {
+    const VorTxConfigureMessage message{radial_deg, ident_enabled, ident.c_str(), enabled};
+    send_message(&message);
+}
+
 void set_flex_config() {
     const FlexConfigureMessage message{};
     send_message(&message);
@@ -445,13 +456,21 @@ void set_p25tx_data(const uint8_t* dibits, uint16_t frame_length) {
     send_message(&msg);
 }
 
+void set_hunter_config(uint32_t threshold, uint32_t hangtime_ms, bool start) {
+    HunterConfigMessage message{};
+    message.energy_threshold = threshold;
+    message.hangtime_ms = hangtime_ms;
+    message.start = start;
+    send_message(&message);
+}
+
 static bool baseband_image_running = false;
 
 bool is_image_running() {
     return baseband_image_running;
 }
 
-void run_image(const spi_flash::image_tag_t image_tag) {
+void run_image(const spi_flash::image_tag_t image_tag, bool enforce_core_sync) {
     if (baseband_image_running) {
         chDbgPanic("BBRunning");
     }
@@ -464,7 +483,7 @@ void run_image(const spi_flash::image_tag_t image_tag) {
 
     creg::m4txevent::enable();
 
-    if constexpr (enforce_core_sync) {
+    if (enforce_core_sync) {
         // Wait up to 3 seconds for baseband to start handling events.
         auto count = 3'000u;
         while (!shared_memory.baseband_ready && --count)
@@ -475,7 +494,7 @@ void run_image(const spi_flash::image_tag_t image_tag) {
     }
 }
 
-void run_prepared_image(const uint32_t m4_code) {
+void run_prepared_image(const uint32_t m4_code, bool enforce_core_sync) {
     if (baseband_image_running) {
         chDbgPanic("BBRunning");
     }
@@ -488,7 +507,7 @@ void run_prepared_image(const uint32_t m4_code) {
 
     creg::m4txevent::enable();
 
-    if constexpr (enforce_core_sync) {
+    if (enforce_core_sync) {
         // Wait up to 3 seconds for baseband to start handling events.
         auto count = 3'000u;
         while (!shared_memory.baseband_ready && --count)

firmware/application/baseband_api.hpp

@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ void set_rds_data(const uint16_t message_length);
 void set_spectrum(
     const size_t sampling_rate,
     const size_t trigger);
+void set_audio_ddc_frequency(int32_t frequency);
 void set_time_sink(
     const size_t sampling_rate,
     const size_t trigger);
@@ -113,6 +114,8 @@ void set_morsetx_config(uint8_t mode, uint32_t tone, float fm_delta);
 void set_morsetx_key(bool key_down);
 void set_wefax_config(uint8_t lpm, uint8_t ioc);
 void set_noaaapt_config();
+void set_vor_config(bool enabled = true);
+void set_vor_tx_config(uint16_t radial_deg, bool ident_enabled = true, const std::string& ident = "", bool enabled = true);
 void set_flex_config();
 void set_bitstream_config(uint32_t deviation, uint8_t mode);                                                   // mode 0 for am, 1 for 2fsk
 void set_rtty_config(uint16_t baud, uint16_t shift, uint8_t* payload = nullptr, uint16_t payload_length = 0);  // baud*100
@@ -120,6 +123,7 @@ void set_rtty_config(RTTYDataMessage& message);
 void set_epirb_tx_config(EPIRBTXDataMessage& message);
 void set_epirb_rx_config(EPIRBRXConfig& message);
 void set_p25tx_data(const uint8_t* dibits, uint16_t frame_length);
+void set_hunter_config(uint32_t threshold, uint32_t hangtime_ms, bool start);
 
 void request_roger_beep();
 void request_rssi_beep();
@@ -127,8 +131,8 @@ void request_beep_stop();
 void request_audio_beep(uint32_t freq, uint32_t sample_rate, uint32_t duration_ms);
 
 bool is_image_running();
-void run_image(const portapack::spi_flash::image_tag_t image_tag);
-void run_prepared_image(const uint32_t m4_code);
+void run_image(const portapack::spi_flash::image_tag_t image_tag, bool enforce_core_sync = true);
+void run_prepared_image(const uint32_t m4_code, bool enforce_core_sync = true);
 void shutdown();
 
 void spectrum_streaming_start();

firmware/application/clock_manager.cpp

@@ -419,7 +419,11 @@ std::string ClockManager::get_freq() {
            to_string_dec_uint((reference.frequency % 1000000) / 100, 4, '0') + " MHz";
 }
 
-static void portapack_tcxo_enable() {
+void ClockManager::portapack_tcxo_enable() {
+#ifdef PRALINE
+    gpio_control::clkin_ctrl.setActive();
+    set_p1_control(P1_Function::P22_ClkIn);
+#endif
     portapack::io.reference_oscillator(true);
 
     /* Delay >10ms at 96MHz clock speed for reference oscillator to start. */
@@ -428,7 +432,10 @@ static void portapack_tcxo_enable() {
     while (delay--);
 }
 
-static void portapack_tcxo_disable() {
+void ClockManager::portapack_tcxo_disable() {
+#ifdef PRALINE
+    gpio_control::clkin_ctrl.setInactive();
+#endif
     portapack::io.reference_oscillator(false);
 }
 
@@ -436,11 +443,6 @@ static void portapack_tcxo_disable() {
 using namespace hackrf::one;
 
 void ClockManager::init_clock_generator() {
-    if (hackrf_r9) {
-        gpio_r9_mcu_clk_en.output();
-        gpio_r9_mcu_clk_en.write(1);
-    }
-
     clock_generator.reset();
     clock_generator.set_crystal_internal_load_capacitance(CrystalInternalLoadCapacitance::XTAL_CL_8pF);
     clock_generator.enable_fanout();
@@ -678,7 +680,7 @@ ClockManager::Reference ClockManager::choose_reference() {
     }
 #else
     if (hackrf_r9) {
-        gpio_r9_clkin_en.write(1);
+        gpio_control::r9_clkin_en.setActive();
         volatile uint32_t delay = 240000 + 24000;
         while (delay--);
     }
@@ -693,7 +695,7 @@ ClockManager::Reference ClockManager::choose_reference() {
     }
 
     if (hackrf_r9) {
-        gpio_r9_clkin_en.write(0);
+        gpio_control::r9_clkin_en.setInactive();
     }
 #endif
 
@@ -905,12 +907,24 @@ void ClockManager::set_sampling_frequency(const uint32_t frequency) {
         // Set FPGA RX decimation register
         fpga_debug_register_write(FPGA_REG_DECIM, n);
 
-        /* RX Mode: Register 3 is FPGA_REG_RX_DIGITAL_GAIN.
-         * We shift up by (3 * n) to compensate for CIC bit-growth.
+        /* No RX digital-gain register is written here.
+         *
+         * Register 0x03 used to be programmed with (3 * n + 2) as a "CIC
+         * bit-growth" renormalisation. The gateware has no such register: the
+         * RX decimator is a chain of unity-gain half-band FIRs selected by
+         * rx_decim (fpga/top/standard.py), and 0x03 is rx_pstep, whose top two
+         * bits are the quarter-rate shift. Writing a gain here silently
+         * cancelled the shift that set_tuning_frequency() had programmed, which
+         * left the analogue passband offset with no matching rotation.
+         *
+         * The shift depends on the AFE rate we just chose, so re-apply it after
+         * the rate change. ReceiverModel::update_sampling_rate() calls
+         * update_tuning_frequency() straight after this, which does exactly
+         * that; the write below only keeps the register consistent in between.
          */
-        uint8_t ds = (3 * n);
-        ds += 2;
-        fpga_debug_register_write(FPGA_REG_RX_DIGITAL_GAIN, ds);
+        fpga_debug_register_write(
+            FPGA_REG_RX_PSTEP,
+            (radio::debug::get_cached_quarter_shift() & 0b11) << FPGA_RX_QUARTER_SHIFT_SHIFT);
 
         // Re-enable FPGA processing with clean state ===
         fpga_debug_register_write(1, 0x01);
@@ -1180,8 +1194,7 @@ void ClockManager::enable_clock_output(bool enable) {
     }
 #else
     if (hackrf_r9) {
-        gpio_r9_clkout_en.output();
-        gpio_r9_clkout_en.write(enable);
+        gpio_control::r9_clkout_en.setState(enable);
 
         // NOTE: RETURNING HERE IF HACKRF_R9 TO PREVENT CLK2 FROM BEING DISABLED OR FREQ MODIFIED SINCE CLK2 ON R9 IS
         // USED FOR BOTH CLKOUT AND FOR THE MCU_CLOCK (== GP_CLKIN) WHICH OTHER LP43XX CLOCKS CURRENTLY RELY ON.

firmware/application/clock_manager.hpp

@@ -116,6 +116,9 @@ class ClockManager {
 
     void enable_clock_output(bool enable);
 
+    void portapack_tcxo_enable();
+    void portapack_tcxo_disable();
+
    private:
     I2C& i2c0;
     si5351::Si5351& clock_generator;

firmware/application/config_mode.cpp

@@ -61,7 +61,6 @@ uint32_t blink_patterns[] = {
 
 void config_mode_run() {
     configure_pins_portapack();
-    portapack::gpio_dfu.input();
     portapack::persistent_memory::cache::init();
 
     if (hackrf_r9) {
@@ -80,14 +79,14 @@ void config_mode_run() {
         config_mode_blink_until_dfu();
     }
 
-    auto last_dfu_btn = portapack::gpio_dfu.read();
+    auto last_dfu_btn = dfu_button.read();
 
     int32_t counter = 0;
     int8_t blink_pattern_value = portapack::persistent_memory::config_cpld() +
                                  (portapack::persistent_memory::config_disable_external_tcxo() ? 5 : 0);
 
     while (true) {
-        auto dfu_btn = portapack::gpio_dfu.read();
+        auto dfu_btn = dfu_button.read();
         auto dfu_clicked = last_dfu_btn == true && dfu_btn == false;
         last_dfu_btn = dfu_btn;
 
@@ -137,7 +136,7 @@ void config_mode_blink_until_dfu() {
         led_usb.setInactive();
         chThdSleepMilliseconds(115);
 
-        auto dfu_btn = portapack::gpio_dfu.read();
+        auto dfu_btn = dfu_button.read();
         if (dfu_btn)
             break;
     }
@@ -145,7 +144,7 @@ void config_mode_blink_until_dfu() {
     while (true) {
         chThdSleepMilliseconds(10);
 
-        auto dfu_btn = portapack::gpio_dfu.read();
+        auto dfu_btn = dfu_button.read();
         if (!dfu_btn)
             break;
     }

firmware/application/event_m0.cpp

@@ -400,8 +400,6 @@ void EventDispatcher::handle_local_queue() {
 void EventDispatcher::handle_rtc_tick() {
     sd_card::poll_inserted();
 
-    portapack::temperature_logger.second_tick();
-
     const auto backlight_timer = portapack::persistent_memory::config_backlight_timer();
     if (backlight_timer.timeout_enabled()) {
         if (portapack::bl_tick_counter == backlight_timer.timeout_seconds())

firmware/application/external/adsbrx/main.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 PortaPack Mayhem
+ *
+ * This file is part of PortaPack.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "ui_adsb_rx.hpp"
+#include "ui_navigation.hpp"
+#include "external_app.hpp"
+
+namespace ui::external_app::adsbrx {
+
+void initialize_app(ui::NavigationView& nav) {
+    nav.push<ADSBRxView>();
+}
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::adsbrx
+
+extern "C" {
+
+__attribute__((section(".external_app.app_adsbrx.application_information"), used)) application_information_t _application_information_adsbrx = {
+    /*.memory_location = */ (uint8_t*)0x00000000,
+    /*.externalAppEntry = */ ui::external_app::adsbrx::initialize_app,
+    /*.header_version = */ CURRENT_HEADER_VERSION,
+    /*.app_version = */ VERSION_MD5,
+
+    /*.app_name = */ "ADS-B",
+    /*.bitmap_data = */ {
+        0x80,
+        0x01,
+        0xC0,
+        0x03,
+        0xC0,
+        0x03,
+        0xC0,
+        0x03,
+        0xC0,
+        0x03,
+        0xE0,
+        0x07,
+        0xF8,
+        0x1F,
+        0xFE,
+        0x7F,
+        0xFF,
+        0xFF,
+        0xFF,
+        0xFF,
+        0xC0,
+        0x03,
+        0xC0,
+        0x03,
+        0xC0,
+        0x03,
+        0xE0,
+        0x07,
+        0xF0,
+        0x0F,
+        0xF8,
+        0x1F,
+    },
+    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::green().v,
+    /*.menu_location = */ app_location_t::RX,
+    /*.desired_menu_position = */ -1,
+
+    /*.m4_app_tag = portapack::spi_flash::image_tag_adsbrx */ {'P', 'A', 'D', 'R'},
+    /*.m4_app_offset = */ 0x00000000,
+};
+
+}  // extern "C"

firmware/application/external/adsbrx/ui_adsb_rx.cpp

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ using namespace portapack;
 
 namespace pmem = portapack::persistent_memory;
 
-namespace ui {
+namespace ui::external_app::adsbrx {
 
 static const char speed_type_msg[][6] = {" Spd:", " IAS:", " TAS:"};
 
@@ -46,13 +46,19 @@ static std::string get_map_tag(const AircraftRecentEntry& entry) {
     return trimr(entry.callsign.empty() ? entry.icao_str : entry.callsign);
 }
 
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::adsbrx
+
+namespace ui {
+
 template <>
-void RecentEntriesTable<AircraftRecentEntries>::draw(
+void RecentEntriesTable<external_app::adsbrx::AircraftRecentEntries>::draw(
     const Entry& entry,
     const Rect& target_rect,
     Painter& painter,
     const Style& style,
     RecentEntriesColumns& columns) {
+    using namespace external_app::adsbrx;
+
     Color target_color;
     std::string entry_string;
 
@@ -75,7 +81,7 @@ void RecentEntriesTable<AircraftRecentEntries>::draw(
     uint8_t firstcolwidth = columns.at(0).second;
     ipc.resize(firstcolwidth, ' ');  // Make sure this is always match the first column's width that is dynamic.
 
-    entry_string += ipc + to_string_dec_uint((unsigned int)(entry.pos.altitude / 100), 4);
+    entry_string += ipc + to_string_dec_int((int32_t)(entry.pos.altitude / 100), 4);
 
     if (entry.velo.type == SPD_IAS && entry.pos.alt_valid) {  // IAS can be converted to TAS
         // It is generally accepted that for every thousand feet of altitude,
@@ -107,6 +113,10 @@ void RecentEntriesTable<AircraftRecentEntries>::draw(
                             bitmap_target, target_color, style.background);
 }
 
+}  // namespace ui
+
+namespace ui::external_app::adsbrx {
+
 /* ADSBLogger ********************************************/
 
 void ADSBLogger::log(const ADSBLogEntry& log_entry) {
@@ -532,6 +542,18 @@ ADSBRxView::ADSBRxView(NavigationView& nav) {
     logger = std::make_unique<ADSBLogger>();
     logger->append(logs_dir / u"ADSB.TXT");
 
+    /* First run only: start from the configuration that is known to receive
+     * ADS-B on this hardware -- LNA 32, VGA 32, RF amp ON. The first two are
+     * already ReceiverModel's defaults; the amp is not, and running without it
+     * costs about 14 dB, which is the difference between a busy list and an
+     * empty one. Once the user has saved settings for this app their choice
+     * wins, so this only sets the starting point.
+     * Going through the field rather than receiver_model keeps the displayed
+     * value in step: RFAmpField snapshots rf_amp() in its own constructor,
+     * which has already run by the time we get here. */
+    if (!settings_.loaded())
+        field_rf_amp.set_value(1);
+
     receiver_model.enable();
     baseband::set_adsb();
 
@@ -668,9 +690,8 @@ void ADSBRxView::on_frame(const ADSBFrameMessage* message) {
                         (raw_data[3] & 15);
 
                 // The final altitude is due to the resulting number multiplied by 25, minus 1000.
+                // altitude = 25N - 1000 (ft); minimum is -1000 ft when N=0 (Q=1, M=0 per ICAO Annex 10).
                 altitude = 25 * n - 1000;
-                if (altitude < 0)
-                    altitude = 0;
             }  // else N is an 11 bit Gillham coded altitude
         }
 
@@ -817,4 +838,4 @@ void ADSBRxView::remove_expired_entries() {
     recent.erase(it.base(), recent.end());
 }
 
-} /* namespace ui */
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::adsbrx

firmware/application/external/adsbrx/ui_adsb_rx.hpp

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 
 using namespace adsb;
 
-namespace ui {
+namespace ui::external_app::adsbrx {
 #define AIRCRAFT_ID_L 1  // aircraft ID message type (lowest type id)
 #define AIRCRAFT_ID_H 4  // aircraft ID message type (highest type id)
 
@@ -491,4 +491,4 @@ class ADSBRxView : public View {
         }};
 };
 
-} /* namespace ui */
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::adsbrx

firmware/application/external/ais_rx/ais_app.cpp

@@ -35,7 +35,8 @@ using namespace portapack;
 
 namespace pmem = portapack::persistent_memory;
 
-namespace ais {
+namespace ui::external_app::ais_rx {
+
 namespace format {
 
 static std::string latlon_abs_normalized(const int32_t normalized, const char suffixes[2]) {
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ static std::string latlon_abs_normalized(const int32_t normalized, const char su
     return to_string_dec_uint(degrees) + "." + to_string_dec_uint(fraction, 6, '0') + suffix;
 }
 
-static std::string latlon(const Latitude latitude, const Longitude longitude) {
+static std::string latlon(const ais::Latitude latitude, const ais::Longitude longitude) {
     if (latitude.is_valid() && longitude.is_valid()) {
         return latlon_abs_normalized(latitude.normalized(), "SN") + " " + latlon_abs_normalized(longitude.normalized(), "WE");
     } else if (latitude.is_not_available() && longitude.is_not_available()) {
@@ -128,7 +129,7 @@ static std::string navigational_status(const unsigned int value) {
     }
 }
 
-static std::string rate_of_turn(const RateOfTurn value) {
+static std::string rate_of_turn(const ais::RateOfTurn value) {
     switch (value) {
         case -128:
             return "not available";
@@ -149,7 +150,7 @@ static std::string rate_of_turn(const RateOfTurn value) {
     }
 }
 
-static std::string speed_over_ground(const SpeedOverGround value) {
+static std::string speed_over_ground(const ais::SpeedOverGround value) {
     if (value == 1023) {
         return "not available";
     } else if (value == 1022) {
@@ -159,7 +160,7 @@ static std::string speed_over_ground(const SpeedOverGround value) {
     }
 }
 
-static std::string course_over_ground(const CourseOverGround value) {
+static std::string course_over_ground(const ais::CourseOverGround value) {
     if (value > 3600) {
         return "invalid";
     } else if (value == 3600) {
@@ -169,7 +170,7 @@ static std::string course_over_ground(const CourseOverGround value) {
     }
 }
 
-static std::string true_heading(const TrueHeading value) {
+static std::string true_heading(const ais::TrueHeading value) {
     if (value == 511) {
         return "not available";
     } else if (value > 359) {
@@ -180,7 +181,6 @@ static std::string true_heading(const TrueHeading value) {
 }
 
 } /* namespace format */
-} /* namespace ais */
 
 void AISLogger::on_packet(const ais::Packet& packet) {
     // TODO: Unstuff here, not in baseband!
@@ -265,25 +265,33 @@ void AISRecentEntry::update(const ais::Packet& packet) {
     }
 }
 
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::ais_rx
+
 namespace ui {
 
 template <>
-void RecentEntriesTable<AISRecentEntries>::draw(
+void RecentEntriesTable<external_app::ais_rx::AISRecentEntries>::draw(
     const Entry& entry,
     const Rect& target_rect,
     Painter& painter,
     const Style& style,
     RecentEntriesColumns&) {
-    std::string line = ais::format::mmsi(entry.mmsi) + " ";
+    using namespace external_app::ais_rx;
+
+    std::string line = format::mmsi(entry.mmsi) + " ";
     if (!entry.name.empty()) {
-        line += ais::format::text(entry.name);
+        line += format::text(entry.name);
     } else {
-        line += ais::format::text(entry.call_sign);
+        line += format::text(entry.call_sign);
     }
     line.resize(target_rect.width() / 8, ' ');
     painter.draw_string(target_rect.location(), style, line);
 }
 
+}  // namespace ui
+
+namespace ui::external_app::ais_rx {
+
 AISRecentEntryDetailView::AISRecentEntryDetailView(NavigationView& nav) {
     add_children({
         &button_done,
@@ -298,12 +306,12 @@ AISRecentEntryDetailView::AISRecentEntryDetailView(NavigationView& nav) {
 
     button_see_map.on_select = [this, &nav](Button&) {
         geomap_view = nav.push<GeoMapView>(
-            ais::format::text(entry_.name),
+            format::text(entry_.name),
             0,
             GeoPos::alt_unit::METERS,
             GeoPos::spd_unit::KNOTS,
-            ais::format::latlon_float(entry_.last_position.latitude.normalized()),
-            ais::format::latlon_float(entry_.last_position.longitude.normalized()),
+            format::latlon_float(entry_.last_position.latitude.normalized()),
+            format::latlon_float(entry_.last_position.longitude.normalized()),
             entry_.last_position.true_heading,
             [this]() {
                 send_updates = false;
@@ -324,14 +332,14 @@ AISRecentEntryDetailView& AISRecentEntryDetailView::operator=(const AISRecentEnt
 
 void AISRecentEntryDetailView::update_position() {
     if (send_updates)
-        geomap_view->update_position(ais::format::latlon_float(entry_.last_position.latitude.normalized()), ais::format::latlon_float(entry_.last_position.longitude.normalized()), (float)entry_.last_position.true_heading, 0, entry_.last_position.speed_over_ground > 1022 ? 0 : entry_.last_position.speed_over_ground / 10);
+        geomap_view->update_position(format::latlon_float(entry_.last_position.latitude.normalized()), format::latlon_float(entry_.last_position.longitude.normalized()), (float)entry_.last_position.true_heading, 0, entry_.last_position.speed_over_ground > 1022 ? 0 : entry_.last_position.speed_over_ground / 10);
 }
 
 bool AISRecentEntryDetailView::add_map_marker(const AISRecentEntry& entry) {
     if (geomap_view && send_updates) {
         GeoMarker marker{};
-        marker.lon = ais::format::latlon_float(entry.last_position.longitude.normalized());
-        marker.lat = ais::format::latlon_float(entry.last_position.latitude.normalized());
+        marker.lon = format::latlon_float(entry.last_position.longitude.normalized());
+        marker.lat = format::latlon_float(entry.last_position.latitude.normalized());
         marker.angle = entry.last_position.true_heading;
         marker.tag = entry.call_sign.empty() ? to_string_dec_uint(entry.mmsi) : entry.call_sign;
         auto markerStored = geomap_view->store_marker(marker);
@@ -377,18 +385,18 @@ void AISRecentEntryDetailView::paint(Painter& painter) {
 
     auto field_rect = Rect{rect.left(), rect.top() + 16, rect.width(), 16};
 
-    field_rect = draw_field(painter, field_rect, s, "MMSI", ais::format::mmsi(entry_.mmsi));
-    field_rect = draw_field(painter, field_rect, s, "Ctry", ais::format::mid(entry_.mmsi));
-    field_rect = draw_field(painter, field_rect, s, "Name", ais::format::text(entry_.name));
-    field_rect = draw_field(painter, field_rect, s, "Call", ais::format::text(entry_.call_sign));
-    field_rect = draw_field(painter, field_rect, s, "Dest", ais::format::text(entry_.destination));
+    field_rect = draw_field(painter, field_rect, s, "MMSI", format::mmsi(entry_.mmsi));
+    field_rect = draw_field(painter, field_rect, s, "Ctry", format::mid(entry_.mmsi));
+    field_rect = draw_field(painter, field_rect, s, "Name", format::text(entry_.name));
+    field_rect = draw_field(painter, field_rect, s, "Call", format::text(entry_.call_sign));
+    field_rect = draw_field(painter, field_rect, s, "Dest", format::text(entry_.destination));
     field_rect = draw_field(painter, field_rect, s, "Last", to_string_datetime(entry_.last_position.timestamp));
-    field_rect = draw_field(painter, field_rect, s, "Pos ", ais::format::latlon(entry_.last_position.latitude, entry_.last_position.longitude));
-    field_rect = draw_field(painter, field_rect, s, "Stat", ais::format::navigational_status(entry_.navigational_status));
-    field_rect = draw_field(painter, field_rect, s, "RoT ", ais::format::rate_of_turn(entry_.last_position.rate_of_turn));
-    field_rect = draw_field(painter, field_rect, s, "SoG ", ais::format::speed_over_ground(entry_.last_position.speed_over_ground));
-    field_rect = draw_field(painter, field_rect, s, "CoG ", ais::format::course_over_ground(entry_.last_position.course_over_ground));
-    field_rect = draw_field(painter, field_rect, s, "Head", ais::format::true_heading(entry_.last_position.true_heading));
+    field_rect = draw_field(painter, field_rect, s, "Pos ", format::latlon(entry_.last_position.latitude, entry_.last_position.longitude));
+    field_rect = draw_field(painter, field_rect, s, "Stat", format::navigational_status(entry_.navigational_status));
+    field_rect = draw_field(painter, field_rect, s, "RoT ", format::rate_of_turn(entry_.last_position.rate_of_turn));
+    field_rect = draw_field(painter, field_rect, s, "SoG ", format::speed_over_ground(entry_.last_position.speed_over_ground));
+    field_rect = draw_field(painter, field_rect, s, "CoG ", format::course_over_ground(entry_.last_position.course_over_ground));
+    field_rect = draw_field(painter, field_rect, s, "Head", format::true_heading(entry_.last_position.true_heading));
     field_rect = draw_field(painter, field_rect, s, "Rx #", to_string_dec_uint(entry_.received_count));
 }
 
@@ -504,4 +512,4 @@ void AISAppView::on_show_detail(const AISRecentEntry& entry) {
     recent_entry_detail_view.update_map_markers(recent);
 }
 
-} /* namespace ui */
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::ais_rx

firmware/application/external/ais_rx/ais_app.hpp

@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ using namespace lpc43xx;
 
 #include "recent_entries.hpp"
 
+namespace ui::external_app::ais_rx {
+
 struct AISPosition {
     rtc::RTC timestamp{};
     ais::Latitude latitude{};
@@ -109,8 +111,6 @@ class AISLogger {
     LogFile log_file{};
 };
 
-namespace ui {
-
 using AISRecentEntriesView = RecentEntriesView<AISRecentEntries>;
 
 class AISRecentEntryDetailView : public View {
@@ -239,6 +239,6 @@ class AISAppView : public View {
     void on_tick_second();
 };
 
-} /* namespace ui */
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::ais_rx
 
 #endif /*__AIS_APP_H__*/

firmware/application/external/ais_rx/main.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 PortaPack Mayhem
+ *
+ * This file is part of PortaPack.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "ais_app.hpp"
+#include "ui_navigation.hpp"
+#include "external_app.hpp"
+
+namespace ui::external_app::ais_rx {
+
+void initialize_app(ui::NavigationView& nav) {
+    nav.push<AISAppView>();
+}
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::ais_rx
+
+extern "C" {
+
+__attribute__((section(".external_app.app_ais_rx.application_information"), used)) application_information_t _application_information_ais_rx = {
+    /*.memory_location = */ (uint8_t*)0x00000000,
+    /*.externalAppEntry = */ ui::external_app::ais_rx::initialize_app,
+    /*.header_version = */ CURRENT_HEADER_VERSION,
+    /*.app_version = */ VERSION_MD5,
+
+    /*.app_name = */ "AIS Boats",
+    /*.bitmap_data = */ {
+        0x00,
+        0x01,
+        0x80,
+        0x01,
+        0xC0,
+        0x01,
+        0xC0,
+        0x0D,
+        0xE0,
+        0x3D,
+        0xF0,
+        0x3D,
+        0xF8,
+        0x7D,
+        0xFC,
+        0x7D,
+        0xFC,
+        0x7D,
+        0xFE,
+        0x7D,
+        0xFF,
+        0x7D,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0xF8,
+        0x7F,
+        0xF8,
+        0x3F,
+        0xF0,
+        0x0F,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+    },
+    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::green().v,
+    /*.menu_location = */ app_location_t::RX,
+    /*.desired_menu_position = */ -1,
+
+    /*.m4_app_tag = portapack::spi_flash::image_tag_ais */ {'P', 'A', 'I', 'S'},
+    /*.m4_app_offset = */ 0x00000000,
+};
+
+}  // extern "C"

firmware/application/external/app_manager/ui_app_manager.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * copyleft 2024 zxkmm AKA zix aka sommermorgentraum
+ * copyleft 2024 zxkmm
  *
  * This file is part of PortaPack.
  *

firmware/application/external/app_manager/ui_app_manager.hpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * copyleft 2024 zxkmm AKA zix aka sommermorgentraum
+ * copyleft 2024 zxkmm
  *
  * This file is part of PortaPack.
  *

firmware/application/external/aprs_rx/main.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 PortaPack Mayhem
+ *
+ * This file is part of PortaPack.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "ui_aprs_rx.hpp"
+#include "ui_navigation.hpp"
+#include "external_app.hpp"
+
+namespace ui::external_app::aprs_rx {
+
+void initialize_app(ui::NavigationView& nav) {
+    nav.push<APRSRXView>();
+}
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::aprs_rx
+
+extern "C" {
+
+__attribute__((section(".external_app.app_aprs_rx.application_information"), used)) application_information_t _application_information_aprs_rx = {
+    /*.memory_location = */ (uint8_t*)0x00000000,
+    /*.externalAppEntry = */ ui::external_app::aprs_rx::initialize_app,
+    /*.header_version = */ CURRENT_HEADER_VERSION,
+    /*.app_version = */ VERSION_MD5,
+
+    /*.app_name = */ "APRS",
+    /*.bitmap_data = */ {
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0xF0,
+        0x0F,
+        0x4C,
+        0x32,
+        0xFE,
+        0x7F,
+        0x25,
+        0xA4,
+        0x25,
+        0xA4,
+        0xFF,
+        0xFF,
+        0x25,
+        0xA4,
+        0x25,
+        0xA4,
+        0xFE,
+        0x7F,
+        0x4C,
+        0x32,
+        0xF0,
+        0x0F,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+    },
+    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::green().v,
+    /*.menu_location = */ app_location_t::RX,
+    /*.desired_menu_position = */ -1,
+
+    /*.m4_app_tag = portapack::spi_flash::image_tag_aprs_rx */ {'P', 'A', 'P', 'R'},
+    /*.m4_app_offset = */ 0x00000000,
+};
+
+}  // extern "C"

firmware/application/external/aprs_rx/ui_aprs_rx.cpp

@@ -31,19 +31,25 @@
 
 using namespace portapack;
 
+namespace ui::external_app::aprs_rx {
+
 void APRSLogger::log_raw_data(const std::string& data) {
     log_file.write_entry(data);
 }
 
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::aprs_rx
+
 namespace ui {
 
 template <>
-void RecentEntriesTable<APRSRecentEntries>::draw(
+void RecentEntriesTable<external_app::aprs_rx::APRSRecentEntries>::draw(
     const Entry& entry,
     const Rect& target_rect,
     Painter& painter,
     const Style& style,
     RecentEntriesColumns& columns) {
+    using namespace external_app::aprs_rx;
+
     Color target_color;
     // auto entry_age = entry.age;
 
@@ -68,6 +74,10 @@ void RecentEntriesTable<APRSRecentEntries>::draw(
     }
 }
 
+}  // namespace ui
+
+namespace ui::external_app::aprs_rx {
+
 void APRSRxView::focus() {
     options_region.focus();
 }
@@ -402,4 +412,4 @@ void APRSRXView::focus() {
 
 APRSRXView::~APRSRXView() {
 }
-} /* namespace ui */
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::aprs_rx

firmware/application/external/aprs_rx/ui_aprs_rx.hpp

@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@
 #include "utility.hpp"
 #include "file_path.hpp"
 
+namespace ui::external_app::aprs_rx {
+
 class APRSLogger {
    public:
     Optional<File::Error> append(const std::filesystem::path& filename) {
@@ -50,8 +52,6 @@ class APRSLogger {
     LogFile log_file{};
 };
 
-namespace ui {
-
 struct APRSRecentEntry {
     using Key = uint64_t;
 
@@ -290,6 +290,6 @@ class APRSRXView : public View {
         }};
 };
 
-} /* namespace ui */
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::aprs_rx
 
 #endif /*__UI_APRS_RX_H__*/

firmware/application/external/aprs_tx/main.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 PortaPack Mayhem
+ *
+ * This file is part of PortaPack.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "ui_aprs_tx.hpp"
+#include "ui_navigation.hpp"
+#include "external_app.hpp"
+
+namespace ui::external_app::aprs_tx {
+
+void initialize_app(ui::NavigationView& nav) {
+    nav.push<APRSTXView>();
+}
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::aprs_tx
+
+extern "C" {
+
+__attribute__((section(".external_app.app_aprs_tx.application_information"), used)) application_information_t _application_information_aprs_tx = {
+    /*.memory_location = */ (uint8_t*)0x00000000,
+    /*.externalAppEntry = */ ui::external_app::aprs_tx::initialize_app,
+    /*.header_version = */ CURRENT_HEADER_VERSION,
+    /*.app_version = */ VERSION_MD5,
+
+    /*.app_name = */ "APRS TX",
+    /*.bitmap_data = */ {
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0xF0,
+        0x0F,
+        0x4C,
+        0x32,
+        0xFE,
+        0x7F,
+        0x25,
+        0xA4,
+        0x25,
+        0xA4,
+        0xFF,
+        0xFF,
+        0x25,
+        0xA4,
+        0x25,
+        0xA4,
+        0xFE,
+        0x7F,
+        0x4C,
+        0x32,
+        0xF0,
+        0x0F,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+    },
+    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::green().v,
+    /*.menu_location = */ app_location_t::TX,
+    /*.desired_menu_position = */ -1,
+
+    /*.m4_app_tag = portapack::spi_flash::image_tag_afsk */ {'P', 'A', 'F', 'T'},
+    /*.m4_app_offset = */ 0x00000000,
+};
+
+}  // extern "C"

firmware/application/external/aprs_tx/ui_aprs_tx.cpp

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 using namespace aprs;
 using namespace portapack;
 
-namespace ui {
+namespace ui::external_app::aprs_tx {
 
 void APRSTXView::focus() {
     tx_view.focus();
@@ -242,4 +242,4 @@ APRSTXView::APRSTXView(NavigationView& nav) {
     // process_coordinates(last_lat, last_lon); //don't load last, so won't confuse users
 }
 
-} /* namespace ui */
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::aprs_tx

firmware/application/external/aprs_tx/ui_aprs_tx.hpp

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #include "radio_state.hpp"
 #include "portapack.hpp"
 
-namespace ui {
+namespace ui::external_app::aprs_tx {
 
 class APRSTXView : public View {
    public:
@@ -161,4 +161,4 @@ class APRSTXView : public View {
         }};
 };
 
-} /* namespace ui */
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::aprs_tx

firmware/application/external/blespam/ui_blespam.cpp

@@ -294,11 +294,11 @@ void BLESpamView::createWindowsPacket() {
     std::copy(res.begin(), res.end(), advertisementData);
 }
 
-void BLESpamView::createNameSpamPacket() {
-    const char* names[] = {"PortaHack", "PwnBt", "iSpam", "GenericFoodVagon", "SignalSnoop", "ByteBandit", "RadioRogue", "RadioRebel", "ByteBlast"};
-
-    const char* name = names[rand() % 9];  //"PortaHack";
+// Builds a "Complete Local Name" HID advertisement for the given name.
+// Shared by NameSpam (built-in list) and Custom (SD card list) modes.
+void BLESpamView::buildNamePacket(const char* name) {
     uint8_t name_len = strlen(name);
+    if (name_len > 19) name_len = 19;  // clamp so the hex string fits advertisementData[63]
 
     uint8_t size = 12 + name_len;
     uint8_t i = 0;
@@ -327,6 +327,65 @@ void BLESpamView::createNameSpamPacket() {
     std::copy(res.begin(), res.end(), advertisementData);
 }
 
+void BLESpamView::createNameSpamPacket() {
+    const char* names[] = {"PortaHack", "PwnBt", "iSpam", "GenericFoodVagon", "SignalSnoop", "ByteBandit", "RadioRogue", "RadioRebel", "ByteBlast"};
+    buildNamePacket(names[rand() % 9]);
+}
+
+// Opens /BLESPAM/NAME.txt once and keeps it open for the session.
+void BLESpamView::open_custom_file() {
+    custom_loaded_ = true;  // attempt only once
+    auto open_error = custom_file_.open(u"/BLESPAM/NAME.txt");
+    custom_file_valid_ = !open_error;  // false -> caller falls back to NameSpam
+}
+
+// Reads the next line into custom_name_ (clamped to 19 chars), advancing the
+// file position. At end of file it seeks back to the start to cycle. Returns
+// false if the file holds no usable name. Only one line is ever held in RAM.
+bool BLESpamView::read_next_custom_name() {
+    if (!custom_file_valid_) return false;
+
+    custom_name_.clear();
+    bool wrapped = false;
+    char c;
+
+    while (true) {
+        auto read_result = custom_file_.read(&c, 1);
+        if (read_result.is_error()) return false;
+
+        if (read_result.value() == 0) {
+            // end of file
+            if (!custom_name_.empty()) break;
+            // use the final line
+            if (wrapped) return false;
+            // no usable name in file
+            if (custom_file_.seek(0).is_error()) return false;
+            // loop back to the first line
+            wrapped = true;
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (c == '\n' || c == '\r') {
+            if (!custom_name_.empty()) break;  // got a complete line
+            continue;                          // skip blank lines / CRLF pairs
+        }
+
+        if (custom_name_.size() < 19)  // clamp; keep scanning rest of long line
+            custom_name_.push_back(c);
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+void BLESpamView::createCustomPacket() {
+    if (!custom_loaded_) open_custom_file();
+
+    if (!read_next_custom_name()) {  // no file / unreadable / empty -> fall back
+        createNameSpamPacket();
+        return;
+    }
+    buildNamePacket(custom_name_.c_str());
+}
+
 char BLESpamView::randomNameChar() {
     int randVal = rand() % 62;  // 26 uppercase + 26 lowercase + 10 digits
     if (randVal < 26) {
@@ -622,6 +681,9 @@ void BLESpamView::createPacket(ATK_TYPE attackType) {
         case ATK_NAMERANDOM:
             createNameRandomPacket();
             break;
+        case ATK_CUSTOM:
+            createCustomPacket();
+            break;
         case ATK_ALL_SAFE:
             createAnyPacket(true);
             break;

firmware/application/external/blespam/ui_blespam.hpp

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include "radio_state.hpp"
 #include "log_file.hpp"
 #include "utility.hpp"
+#include "file.hpp"
 
 using namespace ui;
 
@@ -52,6 +53,7 @@ enum ATK_TYPE {
     ATK_SAMSUNG,
     ATK_NAMESPAM,
     ATK_NAMERANDOM,
+    ATK_CUSTOM,
     ATK_ALL_SAFE,
     ATK_ALL
 };
@@ -131,8 +133,9 @@ class BLESpamView : public View {
          {"Samsung", 4},
          {"NameSpam", 5},
          {"NameRandom", 6},
-         {"All-Safe", 7},
-         {"All", 8}}};
+         {"NameCustom", 7},
+         {"All-Safe", 8},
+         {"All", 9}}};
 
     bool is_running{false};
 
@@ -144,6 +147,11 @@ class BLESpamView : public View {
     bool randomMac{true};
     bool randomDev{true};
 
+    File custom_file_{};             // kept open while in Custom mode
+    std::string custom_name_{};      // holds only the current name (clamped)
+    bool custom_loaded_{false};      // true once an open attempt has been made
+    bool custom_file_valid_{false};  // true if /BLESPAM/NAME.txt opened successfully
+
     uint8_t channel_number = 37;
     char mac[13] = "010203040407";
     char advertisementData[63] = {"03032CFE06162CFED5A59E020AB4\0"};
@@ -156,7 +164,11 @@ class BLESpamView : public View {
     void createIosPacket(bool crash);
     void createSamsungPacket();
     void createWindowsPacket();
+    void buildNamePacket(const char* name);  // shared name advertisement builder (NameSpam / Custom)
     void createNameSpamPacket();
+    void createCustomPacket();
+    void open_custom_file();       // open /BLESPAM/NAME.txt once (one name per line)
+    bool read_next_custom_name();  // read next line into custom_name_, looping at EOF
     void createNameRandomPacket();
     void createAnyPacket(bool safe);
     void createPacket(ATK_TYPE attackType);

firmware/application/external/epirb_tx/beacon.hpp

@@ -143,30 +143,6 @@ static void push_bits(uint8_t* buf, int& pos, uint64_t v, int n) {
         set_bit(buf, pos++, (v >> i) & 1);
 }
 
-/**
- * Convert a beacon to hex string representation
- * @param frame the frame to convert
- * @param start true for the first half of the frame, false for the second half
- * @return the hex string representation of the specieid half of the frame
- */
-std::string beacon_to_hex_string(const uint8_t* frame, bool start) {
-    static const char hex[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
-
-    std::string out;
-    out.resize(18);
-
-    int offset = start ? 0 : 9;
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
-        uint8_t b = frame[offset + i];
-
-        out[i * 2] = hex[b >> 4];
-        out[i * 2 + 1] = hex[b & 0x0F];
-    }
-
-    return out;
-}
-
 /**
  * Generate a beacon in the provided buffer
  * @param frame the buffer to generate the frame in
@@ -351,6 +327,204 @@ size_t generate_beacon(uint8_t* frame, const BeaconParams& params) {
     return 18;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Convert a beacon hex string representation (generic range)
+ * @param frame the frame data
+ * @param offset_bytes starting byte offset
+ * @param count_bytes number of bytes to convert
+ * @return the hex string representation
+ */
+std::string beacon_to_hex_string_range(const uint8_t* frame, int offset_bytes, int count_bytes) {
+    static const char hex[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
+    std::string out;
+    out.resize(count_bytes * 2);
+    for (int i = 0; i < count_bytes; i++) {
+        uint8_t b = frame[offset_bytes + i];
+        out[i * 2] = hex[b >> 4];
+        out[i * 2 + 1] = hex[b & 0x0F];
+    }
+    return out;
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// SGB (Second Generation Beacon) — T.018 Rev 7, March 2021
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// Reference values from T.018 canonical test vector (Appendix B.1)
+#define SGB_TAC_NUMBER 230     // TAC number (16 bits, 0–65535)
+#define SGB_SERIAL_NUMBER 573  // Serial number within TAC (14 bits, 0–16383)
+#define SGB_HOMING_DEVICE 1    // 1 = beacon has 121.5 / 243 MHz homing device
+#define SGB_RLS_FUNCTION 0     // 0 = no Return Link Service function
+
+// BCH(250,202) generator polynomial — lower 48 bits (without leading X^48 term)
+// Full g(x): X^48+X^47+X^46+X^42+X^41+X^40+X^39+X^38+X^37+X^35+X^33+X^32+X^31
+//            +X^26+X^24+X^23+X^22+X^20+X^19+X^18+X^17+X^16+X^13+X^12+X^11+X^10
+//            +X^7+X^4+X^2+X+1
+// Binary MSB-first: 1110001111110101110000101110111110011110010010111 (T.018 App. B.1)
+#define SGB_BCH_G_LOWER UINT64_C(0xC7EB85DF3C97)
+
+/**
+ * Encode latitude for SGB GNSS location protocol (T.018 Appendix C)
+ * Pushes 23 bits: 1-bit N/S flag + 7-bit degrees + 15-bit decimal fraction
+ * @param frame the frame buffer
+ * @param pos current bit position (modified in-place)
+ * @param south true if southern hemisphere
+ * @param lat_mag absolute latitude in decimal degrees (0..90)
+ */
+static void push_sgb_latitude(uint8_t* frame, int& pos, bool south, float lat_mag) {
+    push_bits(frame, pos, south ? 1 : 0, 1);
+    uint32_t deg = (uint32_t)lat_mag;
+    if (deg > 90) deg = 90;
+    float frac = lat_mag - (float)deg;
+    uint32_t frac_n = (uint32_t)(frac * 32768.0f + 0.5f);
+    if (frac_n >= 32768) {
+        frac_n = 0;
+        if (deg < 90) deg++;
+    }
+    push_bits(frame, pos, deg, 7);
+    push_bits(frame, pos, frac_n, 15);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Encode longitude for SGB GNSS location protocol (T.018 Appendix C)
+ * Pushes 24 bits: 1-bit E/W flag + 8-bit degrees + 15-bit decimal fraction
+ * @param frame the frame buffer
+ * @param pos current bit position (modified in-place)
+ * @param west true if western hemisphere
+ * @param lon_mag absolute longitude in decimal degrees (0..180)
+ */
+static void push_sgb_longitude(uint8_t* frame, int& pos, bool west, float lon_mag) {
+    push_bits(frame, pos, west ? 1 : 0, 1);
+    uint32_t deg = (uint32_t)lon_mag;
+    if (deg > 180) deg = 180;
+    float frac = lon_mag - (float)deg;
+    uint32_t frac_n = (uint32_t)(frac * 32768.0f + 0.5f);
+    if (frac_n >= 32768) {
+        frac_n = 0;
+        if (deg < 180) deg++;
+    }
+    push_bits(frame, pos, deg, 8);
+    push_bits(frame, pos, frac_n, 15);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Compute BCH(250,202) parity using LFSR method (T.018 Appendix B.1)
+ * Reads 202 message bits from buffer positions 6..207 and writes
+ * 48 BCH parity bits to buffer positions 208..255.
+ * @param frame the 32-byte SGB buffer (message already written at bits 6..207)
+ */
+static void compute_sgb_bch(uint8_t* frame) {
+    uint64_t reg = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 202; i++) {
+        int bp = i + 6;  // buffer bit position (6 = start of message after padding)
+        bool msg_bit = (frame[bp >> 3] >> (7 - (bp & 7))) & 1;
+        bool feedback = ((reg >> 47) & 1) ^ (msg_bit ? 1u : 0u);
+        reg = (reg << 1) & UINT64_C(0xFFFFFFFFFFFF);
+        if (feedback) reg ^= SGB_BCH_G_LOWER;
+    }
+    // Append 48-bit remainder at buffer positions 208..255
+    int pos = 208;
+    push_bits(frame, pos, reg, 48);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Map BeaconType to SGB 3-bit beacon type code (T.018 Table 3.1, bits 138-140)
+ * 000=ELT, 001=EPIRB, 010=PLB
+ */
+static uint8_t sgb_beacon_type_code(BeaconType t) {
+    switch (t) {
+        case BeaconType::EPIRB:
+            return 0b001;
+        case BeaconType::PLB:
+            return 0b010;
+        default:
+        case BeaconType::ELT:
+            return 0b000;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generate a Second Generation Beacon (SGB / T.018) frame.
+ * The 250-bit frame is stored in 32 bytes with 6 leading padding bits
+ * (bits 0..4 = 0, bit 5 = 1).
+ * The rotating field is Type 0 — G.008 Objective Requirements (Table 3.3),
+ * with elapsed_hours and time_last_loc_min updated from elapsed_s.
+ * @param frame     32-byte output buffer
+ * @param params    beacon parameters
+ * @param elapsed_s seconds elapsed since beacon activation (drives rotating field)
+ * @return 32 (size of the generated frame in bytes)
+ */
+size_t generate_sgb_beacon(uint8_t* frame, const BeaconParams& params, uint32_t elapsed_s) {
+    memset(frame, 0, 32);
+
+    // 6 padding bits at start of 32-byte buffer: [0,0,0,0,1,0]  (5th bit (1 based index as per specification) = 1 to indicate self-test mode)
+    set_bit(frame, 4, 1);
+
+    // Message bits start at buffer bit position 6 (= SGB message bit 1)
+    int pos = 6;
+
+    // Bits  1-16:  TAC number (16 bits) — T.018 Table 3.1
+    push_bits(frame, pos, SGB_TAC_NUMBER, 16);
+    // Bits 17-30:  Serial number within TAC (14 bits)
+    push_bits(frame, pos, SGB_SERIAL_NUMBER, 14);
+    // Bits 31-40:  Country code (10 bits, ITU MID)
+    push_bits(frame, pos, params.country & 0x3FFU, 10);
+    // Bit  41:     Status of homing device (1 = has 121.5/243 MHz homing device)
+    push_bits(frame, pos, params.has_121_5 ? 1 : 0, 1);
+    // Bit  42:     RLS function flag (0 = no RLS)
+    push_bits(frame, pos, SGB_RLS_FUNCTION, 1);
+    // Bit  43:     Test protocol flag
+    push_bits(frame, pos, params.is_test ? 1 : 0, 1);
+
+    // Bits 44-66:  Encoded GNSS latitude (23 bits) — T.018 Appendix C
+    float lat_mag = params.location.latitude < 0.0f ? -params.location.latitude : params.location.latitude;
+    push_sgb_latitude(frame, pos, params.location.south, lat_mag);
+    // Bits 67-90:  Encoded GNSS longitude (24 bits)
+    float lon_mag = params.location.longitude < 0.0f ? -params.location.longitude : params.location.longitude;
+    push_sgb_longitude(frame, pos, params.location.west, lon_mag);
+
+    // Bits 91-137: Vessel ID (47 bits = 3-bit type selector + 44-bit body)
+    // Type 000 = No aircraft/maritime identity; body all zeros
+    push_bits(frame, pos, 0, 47);
+
+    // Bits 138-140: Beacon type (3 bits)
+    push_bits(frame, pos, sgb_beacon_type_code(params.type), 3);
+
+    // Bits 141-154: Spare (14 bits, all 1s in normal operation)
+    push_bits(frame, pos, 0x3FFFU, 14);
+
+    // Bits 155-202: Rotating Field Type 0 — G.008 Objective Requirements (Table 3.3)
+    // Bits 155-158: Identifier (4 bits = 0000)
+    push_bits(frame, pos, 0b0000U, 4);
+    // Bits 159-164: Elapsed time since activation (6 bits, 0-63 h, truncated at 63)
+    uint32_t elapsed_h = elapsed_s / 3600;
+    if (elapsed_h > 63) elapsed_h = 63;
+    push_bits(frame, pos, elapsed_h, 6);
+    // Bits 165-175: Time from last encoded location (11 bits, 0-2046 min; 2047 = no fix)
+    uint32_t loc_age_min = elapsed_s / 60;
+    if (loc_age_min > 2046) loc_age_min = 2046;
+    push_bits(frame, pos, loc_age_min, 11);
+    // Bits 176-185: Altitude of encoded location (10 bits; 0x3FF = no altitude)
+    push_bits(frame, pos, 0x3FFU, 10);
+    // Bits 186-193: Dilution of Precision (4-bit HDOP + 4-bit VDOP; 0 = best HDOP, 0 = best VDOP)
+    push_bits(frame, pos, 0b00000000U, 8);
+    // Bits 194-195: Activation notification (00 = manual by user)
+    push_bits(frame, pos, 0b00U, 2);
+    // Bits 196-198: Remaining battery capacity (101 = >75%)
+    push_bits(frame, pos, 0b101U, 3);
+    // Bits 199-200: GNSS status (10 = 3D fix)
+    push_bits(frame, pos, 0b10U, 2);
+    // Bits 201-202: Spare (00)
+    push_bits(frame, pos, 0b00U, 2);
+
+    // pos == 208: 6 padding + 202 message bits consumed
+
+    // Bits 203-250: BCH(250,202) parity (48 bits) computed and written at positions 208-255
+    compute_sgb_bch(frame);
+
+    return 32;
+}
+
 }  // namespace ui::external_app::epirb_tx
 
 #endif /*__BEACON_H__*/

firmware/application/external/epirb_tx/ui_epirb_tx.cpp

@@ -67,12 +67,17 @@ static uint8_t hexToByte(char high, char low) {
     return (hexval(high) << 4) | hexval(low);
 }
 
-std::string EPIRBTXAppView::frame_to_hex_string(bool start) {
-    return beacon_to_hex_string(epirb_tx_message.data, start);
+std::string EPIRBTXAppView::frame_to_hex_string_range(int offset_bytes, int count_bytes) {
+    return beacon_to_hex_string_range(epirb_tx_message.data, offset_bytes, count_bytes);
 }
 
 void EPIRBTXAppView::generate_frame(BeaconParams params) {
-    epirb_tx_message.data_len = generate_beacon(epirb_tx_message.data, params);
+    if (format_sgb) {
+        uint32_t elapsed_s = sgb_start_time > 0 ? (chTimeNow() - sgb_start_time) / 1000 : 0;
+        epirb_tx_message.data_len = generate_sgb_beacon(epirb_tx_message.data, params, elapsed_s);
+    } else {
+        epirb_tx_message.data_len = generate_beacon(epirb_tx_message.data, params);
+    }
 }
 
 void EPIRBTXAppView::on_timer() {
@@ -125,7 +130,7 @@ void EPIRBTXAppView::update_am_transmission() {
     if (am_enabled && transmitting && !transmitting_bpsk) {
         // Start am transmission
         // Restore am frequency
-        epirb_tx_message.mode_bpsk = false;
+        epirb_tx_message.mode_406 = false;
         transmitter_model.set_target_frequency(am_frequency);
         // Send config to baseband
         baseband::set_epirb_tx_config(epirb_tx_message);
@@ -146,10 +151,18 @@ void EPIRBTXAppView::update_frame(bool updateConfig) {
         file_mode_ui->text_description.set(beacon.description.substr(0, max_text_width_ext));
         file_mode_ui->text_description_end.set(beacon.description.size() > max_text_width_ext ? "-" + beacon.description.substr(max_text_width_ext, max_text_width_ext + max_text_width_ext - 1) : "");
         // Udapte frame content on display
-        text_frame.set(beacon.frame.substr(0, 18));
-        text_frame_end.set(beacon.frame.size() > 18 ? beacon.frame.substr(18, 36) : "");
+        bool is_fgb = beacon.frame.size() <= BEACON_HEXA_SIZE_FGB;
+        if (is_fgb) {
+            text_frame.set(beacon.frame.substr(0, BEACON_HEXA_SPLIT_FGB));
+            text_frame_end.set(beacon.frame.size() > BEACON_HEXA_SPLIT_FGB ? beacon.frame.substr(BEACON_HEXA_SPLIT_FGB, BEACON_HEXA_SPLIT_FGB) : "");
+            text_frame_sgb_end.set("");
+        } else {
+            text_frame.set(" " + beacon.frame.substr(1, BEACON_HEXA_SPLIT_SGB - 1));
+            text_frame_end.set(beacon.frame.size() > BEACON_HEXA_SPLIT_SGB ? beacon.frame.substr(BEACON_HEXA_SPLIT_SGB, BEACON_HEXA_SPLIT_SGB) : "");
+            text_frame_sgb_end.set(beacon.frame.size() > 2 * BEACON_HEXA_SPLIT_SGB ? beacon.frame.substr(2 * BEACON_HEXA_SPLIT_SGB, BEACON_HEXA_SPLIT_SGB) : "");
+        }
         // Prepare tx configuration
-        epirb_tx_message.data_len = std::min<size_t>((beacon.frame.size() / 2), 18);
+        epirb_tx_message.data_len = std::min<size_t>((beacon.frame.size() / 2), BEACON_SIZE_SGB);
         for (uint8_t i = 0; i < epirb_tx_message.data_len; i++) {
             epirb_tx_message.data[i] = hexToByte(
                 beacon.frame[2 * i],
@@ -159,8 +172,17 @@ void EPIRBTXAppView::update_frame(bool updateConfig) {
         // In manual mode, generate frame content for current beacon params
         generate_frame(beacon_params);
         // Update frame content on display
-        text_frame.set(frame_to_hex_string(true));
-        text_frame_end.set(frame_to_hex_string(false));
+        if (format_sgb) {
+            // SGB: 32 bytes across 3 lines (BEACON_HEXA_SPLIT_SGB = 22 hex chars = 11 bytes)
+            // Remove first nibble and replace it with a space to match COSPAS hexadecimal representation specification
+            text_frame.set(" " + frame_to_hex_string_range(0, BEACON_HEXA_SPLIT_SGB / 2).substr(1));
+            text_frame_end.set(frame_to_hex_string_range(BEACON_HEXA_SPLIT_SGB / 2, BEACON_HEXA_SPLIT_SGB / 2));
+            text_frame_sgb_end.set(frame_to_hex_string_range(BEACON_HEXA_SPLIT_SGB, (BEACON_HEXA_SPLIT_SGB / 2) - 1));
+        } else {
+            text_frame.set(frame_to_hex_string_range(0, BEACON_HEXA_SPLIT_FGB / 2));
+            text_frame_end.set(frame_to_hex_string_range(BEACON_HEXA_SPLIT_FGB / 2, BEACON_HEXA_SPLIT_FGB / 2));
+            text_frame_sgb_end.set("");
+        }
     }
     if (updateConfig && send_on_change && loop) {
         // Need to update config / send new beacon
@@ -176,14 +198,14 @@ void EPIRBTXAppView::update_frame(bool updateConfig) {
 }
 
 void EPIRBTXAppView::update_config() {
-    if (!epirb_tx_message.mode_bpsk) {
+    if (!epirb_tx_message.mode_406) {
         // Previously in AM mode => restore bpsk frequency
         transmitter_model.set_target_frequency(bpsk_frequency);
         // Update displayed frequency
         tx_view.on_show();
     }
     // Set mode to bpsk
-    epirb_tx_message.mode_bpsk = true;
+    epirb_tx_message.mode_406 = true;
     transmitting_bpsk = true;
     // Set pre/post count
     epirb_tx_message.pre_count = (160 * TONES_SAMPLERATE) / 1000;   // 160 ms carrier (COSPAS spec.)
@@ -198,6 +220,13 @@ void EPIRBTXAppView::set_tx_button_state(bool active) {
 }
 
 void EPIRBTXAppView::start_tx() {
+    if (format_sgb && !mode_file) {
+        // Track start time for the SGB rotating field elapsed-time counter
+        if (!transmitting) sgb_start_time = chTimeNow();
+        // update_frame regenerates the SGB frame with current elapsed time and refreshes display
+        update_frame(false);
+        set_dirty();
+    }
     last_frame_time = chTimeNow();
     update_config();
     loop = loop_enabled;
@@ -221,7 +250,7 @@ void EPIRBTXAppView::on_tx_progress(const uint32_t progress, const bool done) {
         transmitting_bpsk = false;
         if (am_enabled) {
             // BPSK frame sent, switch back to 121.5 AM signal
-            epirb_tx_message.mode_bpsk = false;
+            epirb_tx_message.mode_406 = false;
             // Start am transmission
             update_am_transmission();
         } else {
@@ -310,6 +339,7 @@ void EPIRBTXAppView::update_mode() {
     options_beacon_type.hidden(mode_file);
     options_beacon_protocol.hidden(mode_file);
     options_beacon_country.hidden(mode_file);
+    options_format.hidden(mode_file);
     text_field_beacon_locator.hidden(mode_file);
 }
 
@@ -323,6 +353,7 @@ EPIRBTXAppView::EPIRBTXAppView(
                   &text_beacon_type,
                   &options_beacon_type,
                   &options_beacon_protocol,
+                  &options_format,
                   &text_beacon_country,
                   &options_beacon_country,
                   &checkbox_beacon_internal,
@@ -335,6 +366,7 @@ EPIRBTXAppView::EPIRBTXAppView(
                   &text_field_beacon_locator,
                   &text_frame,
                   &text_frame_end,
+                  &text_frame_sgb_end,
                   &text_timeout,
                   &checkbox_loop,
                   &field_delay,
@@ -376,6 +408,7 @@ EPIRBTXAppView::EPIRBTXAppView(
     init_from_locator(beacon_params.location);
     update_mode();
     update_location();
+    options_format.set_by_value(format_sgb ? 1 : 0);
 
     options_mode.on_change = [this](size_t, OptionsField::value_t value) {
         mode_file = (((BeaconMode)value) == BeaconMode::FILE);
@@ -405,6 +438,13 @@ EPIRBTXAppView::EPIRBTXAppView(
         set_dirty();
     };
 
+    options_format.on_change = [this](size_t, OptionsField::value_t v) {
+        format_sgb = (v == 1);
+        sgb_start_time = 0;  // reset elapsed counter when format changes
+        update_frame();
+        set_dirty();
+    };
+
     options_am_channel.on_change = [this](size_t, OptionsField::value_t v) {
         bool is_real = false;
         switch ((AmChannel)v) {
@@ -458,6 +498,9 @@ EPIRBTXAppView::EPIRBTXAppView(
             case BpskChannel::O:
                 bpsk_frequency = BPSK_FREQUENCY_O;
                 break;
+            case BpskChannel::SGB:
+                bpsk_frequency = BPSK_FREQUENCY_SGB;
+                break;
             default:
                 v = (uint8_t)BpskChannel::HAM;
                 // fallthrough
@@ -590,6 +633,9 @@ EPIRBTXAppView::EPIRBTXAppView(
                 case BPSK_FREQUENCY_O:
                     bpsk_channel = (uint8_t)BpskChannel::O;
                     break;
+                case BPSK_FREQUENCY_SGB:
+                    bpsk_channel = (uint8_t)BpskChannel::SGB;
+                    break;
                 default:
                     bpsk_channel = (uint8_t)BpskChannel::MANUAL;
                     manual_bpsk_frequency = bpsk_frequency;
@@ -642,11 +688,14 @@ void EPIRBTXAppView::load_beacons() {
             Beacon beacon{};
             beacon.title = trim(cols[0]);
             beacon.description = trim(cols[1]);
-            // Make sure frame is not longer tha 18 bytes / 36 hex character
-            beacon.frame = trim(cols[2]).substr(0, 36);
+            // 1G uses up to 36 hex chars, 2G uses 64 hex chars (250 bits rounded to 32 bytes).
+            beacon.frame = trim(cols[2]).substr(0, BEACON_HEXA_SIZE_SGB);
             size_t size = beacon.frame.size();
             if (size <= 0)
                 continue;  // Invalid line.
+            if ((size % 2) != 0) {
+                beacon.frame = "0" + beacon.frame;  // Pad with leading 0 to make it even length
+            }
             // Beacon is valid, add it to the list
             beacons.emplace_back(std::move(beacon));
         }

firmware/application/external/epirb_tx/ui_epirb_tx.hpp

@@ -33,9 +33,12 @@
 #include "message.hpp"
 #include "tonesets.hpp"
 
-#define BEACON_HEXA_SIZE 36
-#define BEACON_HEXA_HALF_SIZE 18
-#define BEACON_SIZE 18
+#define BEACON_SIZE_FGB 18
+#define BEACON_SIZE_SGB 32
+#define BEACON_HEXA_SIZE_FGB BEACON_SIZE_FGB * 2
+#define BEACON_HEXA_SIZE_SGB BEACON_SIZE_SGB * 2
+#define BEACON_HEXA_SPLIT_FGB 18
+#define BEACON_HEXA_SPLIT_SGB 22
 
 #define AM_TEST_FREQUENCY 121375000
 #define AM_REAL_FREQUENCY 121500000
@@ -49,6 +52,7 @@
 #define BPSK_FREQUENCY_K 406052000
 #define BPSK_FREQUENCY_N 406061000
 #define BPSK_FREQUENCY_O 406064000
+#define BPSK_FREQUENCY_SGB 406050000
 
 namespace ui::external_app::epirb_tx {
 
@@ -85,7 +89,8 @@ enum class BpskChannel {
     K = 6,
     N = 7,
     O = 8,
-    MANUAL = 10
+    MANUAL = 10,
+    SGB = 100
 };
 
 struct Location {
@@ -129,7 +134,7 @@ class EPIRBTXAppView : public View {
     void on_timer();
     void load_beacons();
     void set_tx_button_state(bool active);
-    std::string frame_to_hex_string(bool start);
+    std::string frame_to_hex_string_range(int offset_bytes, int count_bytes);
     void generate_frame(BeaconParams params);
     void update_frame(bool updateConfig = true);
     void update_bpsk_frequency();
@@ -214,6 +219,7 @@ class EPIRBTXAppView : public View {
             {"country"sv, &beacon_country},
             {"internal"sv, &beacon_internal},
             {"locator"sv, &locator},
+            {"sgb"sv, &format_sgb},
         }};
 
     // Time of the last sent frame
@@ -224,6 +230,10 @@ class EPIRBTXAppView : public View {
     bool transmitting_bpsk{false};
     // True when currently looping on sending beacons
     bool loop{false};
+    // True when SGB (Second Generation Beacon) format is selected
+    bool format_sgb{false};
+    // System time (ms) when the current SGB transmission session started
+    uint32_t sgb_start_time{0};
 
     // Current EPIRBTXDataMessage for baseband
     EPIRBTXDataMessage epirb_tx_message{};
@@ -302,10 +312,17 @@ class EPIRBTXAppView : public View {
          {"PLB", (uint8_t)BeaconType::PLB}}};
     OptionsField options_beacon_protocol{
         {UI_POS_X(9 + 7), UI_POS_Y(1)},
-        30,
+        8,
         {{"User", (uint8_t)BeaconProtocol::USER},
          {"Standard", (uint8_t)BeaconProtocol::STANDARD},
          {"National", (uint8_t)BeaconProtocol::NATIONAL}}};
+    // Format selector (FGB / SGB) — manual mode only, same row as type/protocol
+    OptionsField options_format{
+        {UI_POS_X_RIGHT(4), UI_POS_Y(1)},
+        4,
+        {{"FGB", 0},
+         {"SGB", 1}}};
+
     OptionsField options_beacon_country{
         {UI_POS_X(9), UI_POS_Y(2)},
         7,
@@ -337,6 +354,9 @@ class EPIRBTXAppView : public View {
     Text text_frame_end{
         {UI_POS_X(6), UI_POS_Y(7), UI_POS_WIDTH_REMAINING(6), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
         ""};
+    Text text_frame_sgb_end{
+        {UI_POS_X(6), UI_POS_Y(8), UI_POS_WIDTH_REMAINING(6), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
+        ""};
 
     Text text_timeout{
         {UI_POS_X(14), UI_POS_Y(10), UI_POS_WIDTH(2), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
@@ -389,6 +409,7 @@ class EPIRBTXAppView : public View {
          {"406.052 MHz (K)", (uint8_t)BpskChannel::K},
          {"406.061 MHz (N)", (uint8_t)BpskChannel::N},
          {"406.064 MHz (O)", (uint8_t)BpskChannel::O},
+         {"406.050 MHz (SGB)", (uint8_t)BpskChannel::SGB},
          {"Manual", (uint8_t)BpskChannel::MANUAL}}};
 
     // Transmitter view

firmware/application/external/external.cmake

@@ -133,6 +133,14 @@ set(EXTCPPSRC
 	external/noaaapt_rx/main.cpp
 	external/noaaapt_rx/ui_noaaapt_rx.cpp
 
+	#vor_rx
+	external/vor_rx/main.cpp
+	external/vor_rx/ui_vor_rx.cpp
+
+	#vor_tx
+	external/vor_tx/main.cpp
+	external/vor_tx/ui_vor_tx.cpp
+
 	#shoppingcart_lock 272 bytes
 	external/shoppingcart_lock/main.cpp
 	external/shoppingcart_lock/shoppingcart_lock.cpp
@@ -161,6 +169,7 @@ set(EXTCPPSRC
 	#mcu_temperature    112
 	external/mcu_temperature/main.cpp
 	external/mcu_temperature/mcu_temperature.cpp
+	external/mcu_temperature/temperature_logger.cpp
 
 	#fmradio  640
 	external/fmradio/main.cpp
@@ -367,6 +376,41 @@ set(EXTCPPSRC
 	external/secplustx/main.cpp
 	external/secplustx/ui_secplustx.cpp
 	external/secplustx/secplustx.cpp
+
+  #signal_hunter
+  external/signal_hunter/main.cpp
+  external/signal_hunter/ui_signal_hunter.cpp
+
+
+	#tetra rx
+	external/tetra_rx/main.cpp
+	external/tetra_rx/ui_tetra_rx.cpp
+	external/tetra_rx/tetra_crc.cpp
+	external/tetra_rx/tetra_descrambler.cpp
+	external/tetra_rx/tetra_interleave.cpp
+	external/tetra_rx/tetra_rcpc.cpp
+	external/tetra_rx/tetra_viterbi.cpp
+
+	#adsb rx
+	external/adsbrx/main.cpp
+	external/adsbrx/ui_adsb_rx.cpp
+
+	#ais rx
+	external/ais_rx/main.cpp
+	external/ais_rx/ais_app.cpp
+
+	#aprs rx
+	external/aprs_rx/main.cpp
+	external/aprs_rx/ui_aprs_rx.cpp
+
+	#aprs tx
+	external/aprs_tx/main.cpp
+	external/aprs_tx/ui_aprs_tx.cpp
+
+	#sd over usb
+	external/sdusb/main.cpp
+	external/sdusb/ui_sd_over_usb.cpp
+
 )
 
 set(EXTAPPLIST
@@ -401,6 +445,8 @@ set(EXTAPPLIST
 	acars_rx
 	wefax_rx
 	noaaapt_rx
+	vor_rx
+	vor_tx
 	shoppingcart_lock
 	ookbrute
 	ook_editor
@@ -457,14 +503,11 @@ set(EXTAPPLIST
 	two_tone_rx
 	hard_reset
 	secplustx
+  signal_hunter
+	tetra_rx
+	adsbrx
+	ais_rx
+	aprs_rx
+	aprs_tx
+	sdusb
 )
-
-# sdusb has type conflicts with PRALINE (HackRF Pro) - add only for non-PRALINE builds
-if(NOT BOARD STREQUAL "PRALINE")
-       list(APPEND EXTCPPSRC
-               external/sdusb/main.cpp
-               external/sdusb/ui_sd_over_usb.cpp
-       )
-       list(APPEND EXTAPPLIST sdusb)
-endif()
-

firmware/application/external/external.ld

@@ -111,6 +111,14 @@ MEMORY
     ram_external_app_flex_tx               (rwx) : org = 0xAE060000, len = 32k
     ram_external_app_hard_reset            (rwx) : org = 0xAE070000, len = 32k
     ram_external_app_secplustx             (rwx) : org = 0xAE080000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_vor_rx                (rwx) : org = 0xAE090000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_vor_tx                (rwx) : org = 0xAE0A0000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_signal_hunter         (rwx) : org = 0xAE0B0000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_tetra_rx              (rwx) : org = 0xAE0C0000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_adsbrx                (rwx) : org = 0xAE0D0000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_ais_rx                (rwx) : org = 0xAE0E0000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_aprs_rx               (rwx) : org = 0xAE0F0000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_aprs_tx               (rwx) : org = 0xAE100000, len = 32k
 }
 
 SECTIONS
@@ -118,528 +126,579 @@ SECTIONS
     .external_app_afsk_rx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_afsk_rx.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*afsk_rx*);
+        */external/afsk_rx/*(*ui*external_app*afsk_rx*);
     } > ram_external_app_afsk_rx
 
     .external_app_calculator : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_calculator.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*calculator*);
+        */external/calculator/*(*ui*external_app*calculator*);
     } > ram_external_app_calculator
 
     .external_app_font_viewer : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_font_viewer.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*font_viewer*);
+        */external/font_viewer/*(*ui*external_app*font_viewer*);
     } > ram_external_app_font_viewer
 
     .external_app_blespam : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_blespam.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*blespam*);
+        */external/blespam/*(*ui*external_app*blespam*);
     } > ram_external_app_blespam
 
     .external_app_analogtv : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_analogtv.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*analogtv*);
+        */external/analogtv/*(*ui*external_app*analogtv*);
     } > ram_external_app_analogtv
 
     .external_app_nrf_rx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_nrf_rx.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*nrf_rx*);
+        */external/nrf_rx/*(*ui*external_app*nrf_rx*);
     } > ram_external_app_nrf_rx
 
     .external_app_coasterp : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_coasterp.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*coasterp*);
+        */external/coasterp/*(*ui*external_app*coasterp*);
     } > ram_external_app_coasterp
 
     .external_app_lge : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_lge.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*lge*);
+        */external/lge/*(*ui*external_app*lge*);
     } > ram_external_app_lge
 
     .external_app_lcr : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_lcr.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*lcr*);
+        */external/lcr/*(*ui*external_app*lcr*);
     } > ram_external_app_lcr
 
     .external_app_jammer : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_jammer.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*jammer*);
+        */external/jammer/*(*ui*external_app*jammer*);
     } > ram_external_app_jammer
 
     .external_app_gpssim : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_gpssim.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*gpssim*);
+        */external/gpssim/*(*ui*external_app*gpssim*);
     } > ram_external_app_gpssim
 
     .external_app_spainter : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_spainter.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*spainter*);
+        */external/spainter/*(*ui*external_app*spainter*);
     } > ram_external_app_spainter
 
     .external_app_keyfob : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_keyfob.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*keyfob*);
+        */external/keyfob/*(*ui*external_app*keyfob*);
     } > ram_external_app_keyfob
 
     .external_app_tetris : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_tetris.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*tetris*);
+        */external/tetris/*(*ui*external_app*tetris*);
     } > ram_external_app_tetris
 
     .external_app_extsensors : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_extsensors.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*extsensors*);
+        */external/extsensors/*(*ui*external_app*extsensors*);
     } > ram_external_app_extsensors
 
     .external_app_foxhunt_rx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_foxhunt_rx.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*foxhunt_rx*);
+        */external/foxhunt/*(*ui*external_app*foxhunt_rx*);
     } > ram_external_app_foxhunt_rx
 
     .external_app_audio_test : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_audio_test.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*audio_test*);
+        */external/audio_test/*(*ui*external_app*audio_test*);
     } > ram_external_app_audio_test
 
     .external_app_wardrivemap : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_wardrivemap.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*wardrivemap*);
+        */external/wardrivemap/*(*ui*external_app*wardrivemap*);
     } > ram_external_app_wardrivemap
 
     .external_app_tpmsrx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_tpmsrx.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*tpmsrx*);
+        */external/tpmsrx/*(*ui*external_app*tpmsrx*);
     } > ram_external_app_tpmsrx
 
     .external_app_tpmstx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_tpmstx.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*tpmstx*);
+        */external/tpmstx/*(*ui*external_app*tpmstx*);
     } > ram_external_app_tpmstx
 
     .external_app_protoview : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_protoview.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*protoview*);
+        */external/protoview/*(*ui*external_app*protoview*);
     } > ram_external_app_protoview
 
     .external_app_adsbtx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_adsbtx.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*adsbtx*);
+        */external/adsbtx/*(*ui*external_app*adsbtx*);
     } > ram_external_app_adsbtx
 
     .external_app_morse_tx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_morse_tx.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*morse_tx*);
+        */external/morse_tx/*(*ui*external_app*morse_tx*);
     } > ram_external_app_morse_tx
 
     .external_app_sstvtx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_sstvtx.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*sstvtx*);
+        */external/sstvtx/*(*ui*external_app*sstvtx*);
     } > ram_external_app_sstvtx
 
     .external_app_random_password : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_random_password.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*random_password*);
+        */external/random_password/*(*ui*external_app*random_password*);
     } > ram_external_app_random_password
 
     .external_app_acars_rx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_acars_rx.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*acars_rx*);
+        */external/acars_rx/*(*ui*external_app*acars_rx*);
     } > ram_external_app_acars_rx
 
     .external_app_shoppingcart_lock : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_shoppingcart_lock.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*shoppingcart_lock*);
+        */external/shoppingcart_lock/*(*ui*external_app*shoppingcart_lock*);
     } > ram_external_app_shoppingcart_lock
 
     .external_app_cvs_spam : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_cvs_spam.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*cvs_spam*);
+        */external/cvs_spam/*(*ui*external_app*cvs_spam*);
     } > ram_external_app_cvs_spam
 
     .external_app_ookbrute : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_ookbrute.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*ookbrute*);
+        */external/ookbrute/*(*ui*external_app*ookbrute*);
     } > ram_external_app_ookbrute
 
     .external_app_ook_editor : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_ook_editor.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*ook_editor*);
+        */external/ook_editor/*(*ui*external_app*ook_editor*);
     } > ram_external_app_ook_editor
 
     .external_app_flippertx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_flippertx.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*flippertx*);
+        */external/flippertx/*(*ui*external_app*flippertx*);
     } > ram_external_app_flippertx
 
     .external_app_remote : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_remote.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*remote*);
+        */external/remote/*(*ui*external_app*remote*);
     } > ram_external_app_remote
 
     .external_app_mcu_temperature : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_mcu_temperature.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*mcu_temperature*);
+        */external/mcu_temperature/*(*ui*external_app*mcu_temperature*);
     } > ram_external_app_mcu_temperature
 
     .external_app_fmradio : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_fmradio.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*fmradio*);
+        */external/fmradio/*(*ui*external_app*fmradio*);
     } > ram_external_app_fmradio
 
     .external_app_tuner : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_tuner.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*tuner*);
+        */external/tuner/*(*ui*external_app*tuner*);
     } > ram_external_app_tuner
 
     .external_app_metronome : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_metronome.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*metronome*);
+        */external/metronome/*(*ui*external_app*metronome*);
     } > ram_external_app_metronome
 
     .external_app_app_manager : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_app_manager.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*app_manager*);
+        */external/app_manager/*(*ui*external_app*app_manager*);
     } > ram_external_app_app_manager
 
     .external_app_hopper : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_hopper.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*hopper*);
+        */external/hopper/*(*ui*external_app*hopper*);
     } > ram_external_app_hopper
 
     .external_app_antenna_length : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_antenna_length.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*antenna_length*);
+        */external/antenna_length/*(*ui*external_app*antenna_length*);
     } > ram_external_app_antenna_length
 
     .external_app_view_wav : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_view_wav.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*view_wav*);
+        */external/wav_view/*(*ui*external_app*view_wav*);
     } > ram_external_app_view_wav
 
     .external_app_sd_wipe : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_sd_wipe.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*sd_wipe*);
+        */external/sd_wipe/*(*ui*external_app*sd_wipe*);
     } > ram_external_app_sd_wipe
 
     .external_app_playlist_editor : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_playlist_editor.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*playlist_editor*);
+        */external/playlist_editor/*(*ui*external_app*playlist_editor*);
     } > ram_external_app_playlist_editor
 
     .external_app_snake : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_snake.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*snake*);
+        */external/snake/*(*ui*external_app*snake*);
     } > ram_external_app_snake
 
     .external_app_stopwatch : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_stopwatch.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*stopwatch*);
+        */external/stopwatch/*(*ui*external_app*stopwatch*);
     } > ram_external_app_stopwatch
 
     .external_app_wefax_rx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_wefax_rx.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*wefax_rx*);
+        */external/wefax_rx/*(*ui*external_app*wefax_rx*);
     } > ram_external_app_wefax_rx
 
     .external_app_noaaapt_rx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_noaaapt_rx.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*noaaapt_rx*);
+        */external/noaaapt_rx/*(*ui*external_app*noaaapt_rx*);
     } > ram_external_app_noaaapt_rx
 
+    .external_app_vor_rx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
+    {
+        KEEP(*(.external_app.app_vor_rx.application_information));
+        */external/vor_rx/*(*ui*external_app*vor_rx*);
+    } > ram_external_app_vor_rx
+
+    .external_app_vor_tx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
+    {
+        KEEP(*(.external_app.app_vor_tx.application_information));
+        */external/vor_tx/*(*ui*external_app*vor_tx*);
+    } > ram_external_app_vor_tx
+
     .external_app_breakout : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_breakout.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*breakout*);
+        */external/breakout/*(*ui*external_app*breakout*);
     } > ram_external_app_breakout
 
     .external_app_doom : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_doom.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*doom*);
+        */external/doom/*(*ui*external_app*doom*);
     } > ram_external_app_doom
 
     .external_app_debug_pmem : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_debug_pmem.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*debug_pmem*);
+        */external/debug_pmem/*(*ui*external_app*debug_pmem*);
     } > ram_external_app_debug_pmem
 
     .external_app_scanner : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_scanner.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*scanner*);
+        */external/scanner/*(*ui*external_app*scanner*);
     } > ram_external_app_scanner
 
     .external_app_level : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_level.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*level*);
+        */external/level/*(*ui*external_app*level*);
     } > ram_external_app_level
 
     .external_app_gfxeq : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_gfxeq.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*gfxeq*);
+        */external/gfxeq/*(*ui*external_app*gfxeq*);
     } > ram_external_app_gfxeq
 
     .external_app_waterfall_designer : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_waterfall_designer.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*waterfall_designer*);
+        */external/waterfall_designer/*(*ui*external_app*waterfall_designer*);
     } > ram_external_app_waterfall_designer
 
     .external_app_detector_rx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_detector_rx.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*detector_rx*);
+        */external/detector_rx/*(*ui*external_app*detector_rx*);
     } > ram_external_app_detector_rx
 
     .external_app_dinogame : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_dinogame.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*dinogame*);
+        */external/dinogame/*(*ui*external_app*dinogame*);
     } > ram_external_app_dinogame
 
     .external_app_spaceinv : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_spaceinv.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*spaceinv*);
+        */external/spaceinv/*(*ui*external_app*spaceinv*);
     } > ram_external_app_spaceinv
 
     .external_app_blackjack : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_blackjack.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*blackjack*);
+        */external/blackjack/*(*ui*external_app*blackjack*);
     } > ram_external_app_blackjack
 
     .external_app_battleship : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_battleship.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*battleship*);
+        */external/battleship/*(*ui*external_app*battleship*);
     } > ram_external_app_battleship
 
     .external_app_ert : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_ert.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*ert*);
+        */external/ert/*(*ui*external_app*ert*);
     } > ram_external_app_ert
 
     .external_app_epirb_rx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_epirb_rx.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*epirb_rx*);
+        */external/epirb_rx/*(*ui*external_app*epirb_rx*);
     } > ram_external_app_epirb_rx
 
     .external_app_soundboard : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_soundboard.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*soundboard*);
+        */external/soundboard/*(*ui*external_app*soundboard*);
     } > ram_external_app_soundboard
 
     .external_app_game2048 : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_game2048.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*game2048*);
+        */external/game2048/*(*ui*external_app*game2048*);
     } > ram_external_app_game2048
 
     .external_app_bht_tx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_bht_tx.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*bht_tx*);
+        */external/bht_tx/*(*ui*external_app*bht_tx*);
     } > ram_external_app_bht_tx
 
     .external_app_morse_practice : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_morse_practice.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*morse_practice*);
+        */external/morse_practice/*(*ui*external_app*morse_practice*);
     } > ram_external_app_morse_practice
 
     .external_app_adult_toys_controller : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_adult_toys_controller.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*adult_toys_controller*);
+        */external/adult_toys_controller/*(*ui*external_app*adult_toys_controller*);
     } > ram_external_app_adult_toys_controller
 
     .external_app_flex_rx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_flex_rx.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*flex_rx*);
+        */external/flex_rx/*(*ui*external_app*flex_rx*);
     } > ram_external_app_flex_rx
 
     .external_app_sstvrx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_sstvrx.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*sstvrx*);
+        */external/sstvrx/*(*ui*external_app*sstvrx*);
     } > ram_external_app_sstvrx
 
     .external_app_subcarrx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_subcarrx.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*subcarrx*);
+        */external/subcarrx/*(*ui*external_app*subcarrx*);
     } > ram_external_app_subcarrx
 
     .external_app_siggen : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_siggen.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*siggen*);
+        */external/siggen/*(*ui*external_app*siggen*);
     } > ram_external_app_siggen
 
     .external_app_sdusb : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_sdusb.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*sdusb*);
+        */external/sdusb/*(*ui*external_app*sdusb*);
     } > ram_external_app_sdusb
 
     .external_app_morse_radio : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_morse_radio.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*morse_radio*);
+        */external/morse_radio/*(*ui*external_app*morse_radio*);
     } > ram_external_app_morse_radio
 
     .external_app_morseradiotx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_morseradiotx.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*morseradiotx*);
+        */external/morseradiotx/*(*ui*external_app*morseradiotx*);
     } > ram_external_app_morseradiotx
 
     .external_app_keeloqtx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_keeloqtx.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*keeloqtx*);
+        */external/keeloqtx/*(*ui*external_app*keeloqtx*);
     } > ram_external_app_keeloqtx
 
     .external_app_rtty_rx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_rtty_rx.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*rtty_rx*);
+        */external/rtty_rx/*(*ui*external_app*rtty_rx*);
     } > ram_external_app_rtty_rx
 
     .external_app_rtty_tx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_rtty_tx.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*rtty_tx*);
+        */external/rtty_tx/*(*ui*external_app*rtty_tx*);
     } > ram_external_app_rtty_tx
 
     .external_app_pocsag_tx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_pocsag_tx.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*pocsag_tx*);
+        */external/pocsag_tx/*(*ui*external_app*pocsag_tx*);
     } > ram_external_app_pocsag_tx
 
     .external_app_time_sink : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_time_sink.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*time_sink*);
+        */external/time_sink/*(*ui*external_app*time_sink*);
     } > ram_external_app_time_sink
 
     .external_app_same_tx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_same_tx.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*same_tx*);
+        */external/same_tx/*(*ui*external_app*same_tx*);
     } > ram_external_app_same_tx
 
     .external_app_kiss_tnc : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_kiss_tnc.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*kiss_tnc*);
+        */external/kiss_tnc/*(*ui*external_app*kiss_tnc*);
     } > ram_external_app_kiss_tnc
 
     .external_app_mdc_tx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_mdc_tx.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*mdc_tx*);
+        */external/mdc_tx/*(*ui*external_app*mdc_tx*);
     } > ram_external_app_mdc_tx
 
     .external_app_epirb_tx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_epirb_tx.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*epirb_tx*);
+        */external/epirb_tx/*(*ui*external_app*epirb_tx*);
     } > ram_external_app_epirb_tx
 
     .external_app_fpv_detect : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_fpv_detect.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*fpv_detect*);
+        */external/fpv_detect/*(*ui*external_app*fpv_detect*);
     } > ram_external_app_fpv_detect
 
     .external_app_p25_tx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_p25_tx.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*p25_tx*);
+        */external/p25_tx/*(*ui*external_app*p25_tx*);
     } > ram_external_app_p25_tx
 
     .external_app_two_tone_pager : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_two_tone_pager.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*two_tone_pager*);
+        */external/two_tone_pager/*(*ui*external_app*two_tone_pager*);
     } > ram_external_app_two_tone_pager
 
     .external_app_two_tone_rx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_two_tone_rx.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*two_tone_rx*);
+        */external/two_tone_rx/*(*ui*external_app*two_tone_rx*);
     } > ram_external_app_two_tone_rx
 
     .external_app_flex_tx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_flex_tx.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*flex_tx*);
+        */external/flex_tx/*(*ui*external_app*flex_tx*);
     } > ram_external_app_flex_tx
 
     .external_app_hard_reset : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_hard_reset.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*hard_reset*);
+        */external/hard_reset/*(*ui*external_app*hard_reset*);
     } > ram_external_app_hard_reset
 
     .external_app_secplustx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_secplustx.application_information));
-        *(*ui*external_app*secplustx*);
+        */external/secplustx/*(*ui*external_app*secplustx*);
     } > ram_external_app_secplustx
+
+    .external_app_signal_hunter : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
+    {
+      KEEP(*(.external_app.app_signal_hunter.application_information));
+      */external/signal_hunter/*(*ui*external_app*signal_hunter*);
+    } > ram_external_app_signal_hunter
+
+    .external_app_tetra_rx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
+    {
+        KEEP(*(.external_app.app_tetra_rx.application_information));
+        */external/tetra_rx/*(*ui*external_app*tetra_rx*);
+    } > ram_external_app_tetra_rx
+
+    .external_app_adsbrx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
+    {
+        KEEP(*(.external_app.app_adsbrx.application_information));
+        *(*ui*external_app*adsbrx*);
+    } > ram_external_app_adsbrx
+
+    .external_app_ais_rx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
+    {
+        KEEP(*(.external_app.app_ais_rx.application_information));
+        *(*ui*external_app*ais_rx*);
+    } > ram_external_app_ais_rx
+
+    .external_app_aprs_rx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
+    {
+        KEEP(*(.external_app.app_aprs_rx.application_information));
+        *(*ui*external_app*aprs_rx*);
+    } > ram_external_app_aprs_rx
+
+    .external_app_aprs_tx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
+    {
+        KEEP(*(.external_app.app_aprs_tx.application_information));
+        *(*ui*external_app*aprs_tx*);
+    } > ram_external_app_aprs_tx
+
+
+
 }

firmware/application/external/font_viewer/ui_font_viewer.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2023 Mark Thompson
- * copyleft 2024 zxkmm AKA zix aka sommermorgentraum
+ * copyleft 2024 zxkmm
  *
  * This file is part of PortaPack.
  *

firmware/application/external/font_viewer/ui_font_viewer.hpp

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2023 Mark Thompson
- * copyleft 2024 zxkmm AKA zix aka sommermorgentraum
+ * copyleft 2024 zxkmm
  *
  * This file is part of PortaPack.
  *

firmware/application/external/game2048/ui_game2048.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * copyleft 2025 zxkmm AKA zix aka sommermorgentraum
+ * copyleft 2025 zxkmm
  *
  * This file is part of PortaPack.
  *

firmware/application/external/game2048/ui_game2048.hpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * copyleft 2025 zxkmm AKA zix aka sommermorgentraum
+ * copyleft 2025 zxkmm
  *
  * This file is part of PortaPack.
  *

firmware/application/external/hopper/ui_hopper.cpp

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Jared Boone, ShareBrained Technology, Inc.
  * Copyright (C) 2016 Furrtek
  * Copyright (C) 2020 euquiq
- * copyleft 2024 zxkmm AKA zix aka sommermorgentraum
+ * copyleft 2024 zxkmm
  *
  * This file is part of PortaPack.
  *

firmware/application/external/hopper/ui_hopper.hpp

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Jared Boone, ShareBrained Technology, Inc.
  * Copyright (C) 2016 Furrtek
  * Copyright (C) 2020 euquiq
- * copyleft 2024 zxkmm AKA zix aka sommermorgentraum
+ * copyleft 2024 zxkmm
  *
  * This file is part of PortaPack.
  *

firmware/application/external/keeloqtx/ui_keeloqtx.cpp

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ void KeeloqTXView::update_hop() {
 
         hop = data.btn << 28 | (apri_serial & 0xFFF) << 16 | data.counter;
     } else if (
-        data.mf_name == "DTM_Neo" || data.mf_name == "FAAC_RC,XT" || data.mf_name == "Mutanco_Mutancode" || data.mf_name == "Came_Space" || data.mf_name == "Genius_Bravo" || data.mf_name == "GSN" || data.mf_name == "Rosh" || data.mf_name == "Rossi" || data.mf_name == "Peccinin" || data.mf_name == "Steelmate" || data.mf_name == "Cardin_S449") {
+        data.mf_name == "DTM_Neo" || data.mf_name == "FAAC_RC,XT" || data.mf_name == "Mutanco_Mutancode" || data.mf_name == "Came_Space" || data.mf_name == "Genius_Bravo" || data.mf_name == "GSN" || data.mf_name == "Rosh" || data.mf_name == "Rossi" || data.mf_name == "Peccinin" || data.mf_name == "Steelmate" || data.mf_name == "Cardin_S449" || data.mf_name == "Superrollo") {
         hop = data.btn << 28 | (data.serial & 0xFFF) << 16 | data.counter;
     } else if (
         data.mf_name == "NICE_Smilo" || data.mf_name == "NICE_MHOUSE" || data.mf_name == "JCM_Tech") {
@@ -75,6 +75,12 @@ void KeeloqTXView::update_payload() {
         }
     }
 
+    if (data.mf_name == "Superrollo") {
+        text_payload.set(to_string_hex((uint64_t)(uint32_t)encrypt));
+        encode_data_gw60((uint32_t)encrypt);
+        return;
+    }
+
     payload = (uint64_t)fix << 32 | encrypt;
 
     uint64_t preview_payload = FProtoGeneral::subghz_protocol_blocks_reverse_key(payload, 64);
@@ -83,6 +89,34 @@ void KeeloqTXView::update_payload() {
     encode_data();
 }
 
+// Superrollo GW60 (HCS361) 67-bit OOK frame at Te=450us.
+void KeeloqTXView::encode_data_gw60(uint32_t hop_enc) {
+    int bits[67];
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 32; i++) bits[i] = (hop_enc >> i) & 1;
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 28; i++) bits[32 + i] = (data.serial >> i) & 1;
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 4; i++) bits[60 + i] = (data.btn >> i) & 1;
+    bits[64] = 1;
+
+    int crc0 = 0, crc1 = 0;
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 65; i++) {
+        int new_crc1 = crc0 ^ bits[i];
+        int new_crc0 = new_crc1 ^ crc1;
+        crc0 = new_crc0 & 1;
+        crc1 = new_crc1 & 1;
+    }
+    bits[65] = crc0;
+    bits[66] = crc1;
+
+    std::string s{};
+    for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) s += "100";
+    s += "11111111110000000000";
+    for (int i = 0; i < 67; i++) s += keeloq_fragments[bits[i]];
+    for (int i = 0; i < 18; i++) s += "0";
+
+    encoded_data = s;
+    pause_duration = 0;
+}
+
 void KeeloqTXView::encode_data() {
     std::string fragments{};
 
@@ -206,9 +240,11 @@ void KeeloqTXView::start_tx() {
 
     transmitter_model.enable();
 
+    const double te_us = (data.mf_name == "Superrollo") ? 450.0 : 400.0;
+
     baseband::set_ook_data(
         bitstream_length,
-        OOK_SAMPLERATE * (400.0 / 1000000.0),
+        OOK_SAMPLERATE * (te_us / 1000000.0),
         repeat,
         pause_duration);
 }

firmware/application/external/keeloqtx/ui_keeloqtx.hpp

@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ class KeeloqTXView : public View {
     std::string encoded_data{};
 
     void encode_data();
+    void encode_data_gw60(uint32_t hop_enc);
 
     uint32_t repeat = 4;
     uint32_t pause_duration = 0;

firmware/application/external/mcu_temperature/mcu_temperature.cpp

@@ -8,14 +8,12 @@ using namespace portapack;
 namespace ui::external_app::mcu_temperature {
 
 void McuTemperatureWidget::paint(Painter& painter) {
-    const auto logger = portapack::temperature_logger;
-
     const auto rect = screen_rect();
     const Color color_background{0, 0, 64};
     const Color color_foreground = Theme::getInstance()->fg_green->foreground;
     const Color color_reticle{128, 128, 128};
 
-    const auto graph_width = static_cast<int>(logger.capacity()) * bar_width;
+    const auto graph_width = static_cast<int>(temperature_logger.capacity()) * bar_width;
     const Rect graph_rect{
         rect.left() + (rect.width() - graph_width) / 2, rect.top() + 8,
         graph_width, rect.height()};
@@ -25,7 +23,7 @@ void McuTemperatureWidget::paint(Painter& painter) {
     painter.draw_rectangle(frame_rect, color_reticle);
     painter.fill_rectangle(graph_rect, color_background);
 
-    const auto history = logger.history();
+    const auto history = temperature_logger.history();
     for (size_t i = 0; i < history.size(); i++) {
         const Coord x = graph_rect.right() - (history.size() - i) * bar_width;
         const auto sample = history[i];

firmware/application/external/mcu_temperature/mcu_temperature.hpp

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 #include "portapack.hpp"
 #include "memory_map.hpp"
 #include "irq_controls.hpp"
-
+#include "temperature_logger.hpp"
 #include <functional>
 #include <utility>
 
@@ -43,14 +43,25 @@ class McuTemperatureWidget : public Widget {
     explicit McuTemperatureWidget(
         Rect parent_rect)
         : Widget{parent_rect} {
+        signal_token_tick_second = rtc_time::signal_tick_second += [this]() {
+            this->on_tick_second();
+        };
+    }
+    ~McuTemperatureWidget() {
+        rtc_time::signal_tick_second -= signal_token_tick_second;
+    }
+    void on_tick_second() {
+        temperature_logger.second_tick();
+        set_dirty();
     }
-
     void paint(Painter& painter) override;
 
    private:
+    TemperatureLogger temperature_logger{};
+
     using sample_t = uint32_t;
     using temperature_t = int32_t;
-
+    SignalToken signal_token_tick_second{};
     temperature_t temperature(const sample_t sensor_value) const;
     Coord screen_y(const temperature_t temperature, const Rect& screen_rect) const;
 

firmware/application/external/mcu_temperature/temperature_logger.cpp

@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 
+namespace ui::external_app::mcu_temperature {
+
 void TemperatureLogger::second_tick() {
     sample_phase++;
     if (sample_phase >= sample_interval) {
@@ -67,3 +69,5 @@ void TemperatureLogger::push_sample(const TemperatureLogger::sample_t sample) {
     samples_count++;
     sample_phase = 0;
 }
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::mcu_temperature

firmware/application/external/mcu_temperature/temperature_logger.hpp

@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@
 #include <array>
 #include <vector>
 
+namespace ui::external_app::mcu_temperature {
+
 class TemperatureLogger {
    public:
     using sample_t = int8_t;
@@ -49,4 +51,6 @@ class TemperatureLogger {
     void push_sample(const sample_t sample);
 };
 
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::mcu_temperature
+
 #endif /*__TEMPERATURE_LOGGER_H__*/

firmware/application/external/metronome/ui_metronome.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * copyleft 2024 zxkmm AKA zix aka sommermorgentraum
+ * copyleft 2024 zxkmm
  *
  * This file is part of PortaPack.
  *

firmware/application/external/metronome/ui_metronome.hpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * copyleft 2024 zxkmm AKA zix aka sommermorgentraum
+ * copyleft 2024 zxkmm
  *
  * This file is part of PortaPack.
  *

firmware/application/external/ook_editor/ui_ook_editor.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2024 Samir Sánchez Garnica @sasaga92
- * copyleft 2024 zxkmm AKA zix aka sommermorgentraum
+ * copyleft 2024 zxkmm
 
  *
  * This file is part of PortaPack.

firmware/application/external/ook_editor/ui_ook_editor.hpp

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2024 Samir Sánchez Garnica @sasaga92
- * copyleft 2024 zxkmm AKA zix aka sommermorgentraum
+ * copyleft 2024 zxkmm
  *
  * This file is part of PortaPack.
  *

firmware/application/external/ookbrute/ui_ookbrute.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2024 HTotoo
- * copyleft 2024 zxkmm AKA zix aka sommermorgentraum
+ * copyleft 2024 zxkmm
  *
  * This file is part of PortaPack.
  *

firmware/application/external/ookbrute/ui_ookbrute.hpp

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2024 HTotoo
- * copyleft 2024 zxkmm AKA zix aka sommermorgentraum
+ * copyleft 2024 zxkmm
  *
  * This file is part of PortaPack.
  *

firmware/application/external/playlist_editor/ui_playlist_editor.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * copyleft 2025 zxkmm AKA zix aka sommermorgentraum
+ * copyleft 2025 zxkmm
  *
  * This file is part of PortaPack.
  *

firmware/application/external/playlist_editor/ui_playlist_editor.hpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * copyleft 2025 zxkmm AKA zix aka sommermorgentraum
+ * copyleft 2025 zxkmm
  *
  * This file is part of PortaPack.
  *

firmware/application/external/sdusb/ui_sd_over_usb.cpp

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ SdOverUsbView::SdOverUsbView(NavigationView& nav)
         sdcStop(&SDCD1);
 
         portapack::shutdown(true, false);
-        baseband::run_prepared_image(portapack::memory::map::m4_code.base());
+        baseband::run_prepared_image(portapack::memory::map::m4_code.base(), false);
         m0_halt();
         /* will not return*/
     };

firmware/application/external/signal_hunter/main.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 Matej Sochan
+ *
+ * This file is part of PortaPack.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "ui.hpp"
+#include "ui_signal_hunter.hpp"
+#include "ui_navigation.hpp"
+#include "external_app.hpp"
+
+namespace ui::external_app::signal_hunter {
+void initialize_app(ui::NavigationView& nav) {
+    nav.push<SignalHunterAppView>();
+}
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::signal_hunter
+
+extern "C" {
+__attribute__((section(".external_app.app_signal_hunter.application_information"), used)) application_information_t _application_information_signal_hunter = {
+    /*.memory_location = */ (uint8_t*)0x00000000,
+    /*.externalAppEntry = */ ui::external_app::signal_hunter::initialize_app,
+    /*.header_version = */ CURRENT_HEADER_VERSION,
+    /*.app_version = */ VERSION_MD5,
+    /*.app_name = */ "SigHunter",
+    /*.bitmap_data = */ {0x80, 0x01, 0x80, 0x01, 0xE0, 0x07, 0xF0, 0x0F, 0x98, 0x19, 0x8C, 0x31, 0x84, 0x21, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x84, 0x21, 0x8C, 0x31, 0x98, 0x19, 0xF0, 0x0F, 0xE0, 0x07, 0x80, 0x01, 0x80, 0x01},
+    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::green().v,
+    /*.menu_location = */ app_location_t::RX,
+    /*.desired_menu_position = */ -1,
+
+    /*.m4_app_tag = */ {'H', 'U', 'N', 'T'},
+    /*.m4_app_offset = */ 0x00000000,
+};
+}

firmware/application/external/signal_hunter/ui_signal_hunter.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 Matej Sochan
+ *
+ * This file is part of PortaPack.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "ui_signal_hunter.hpp"
+#include "receiver_model.hpp"
+#include "baseband_api.hpp"
+#include "ui_fileman.hpp"
+#include "freqman_db.hpp"
+#include "string_format.hpp"
+#include "io_file.hpp"
+#include "rtc_time.hpp"
+
+using namespace portapack;
+
+namespace ui::external_app::signal_hunter {
+
+// --- TAB 1: Main View ---
+HunterMainView::HunterMainView(Rect parent_rect, SignalHunterAppView& parent)
+    : View(parent_rect), parent_app(parent) {
+    add_children({&text_current_freq, &text_status, &button_start_stop, &text_hits});
+    update_frequency(433920000);
+
+    button_start_stop.on_select = [this](Button&) {
+        parent_app.is_hunting = !parent_app.is_hunting;
+        if (parent_app.is_hunting) {
+            button_start_stop.set_text("STOP");
+            // Set initial frequency based on set mode (single freq / freq hopping)
+            if (parent_app.freq_hop_mode && !parent_app.frequency_list.empty()) {
+                parent_app.current_freq_index = 0;
+                auto freq = parent_app.frequency_list[0];
+                receiver_model.set_target_frequency(freq);
+                update_frequency(freq);
+            } else {
+                receiver_model.set_target_frequency(parent_app.single_frequency);
+                update_frequency(parent_app.single_frequency);
+            }
+            update_status("HUNTING...", Theme::getInstance()->fg_green);
+            parent_app.send_hunter_config(true);
+        } else {
+            button_start_stop.set_text("START");
+            update_status("IDLE", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light);
+            set_recording_state(false);
+            parent_app.send_hunter_config(false);
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+void HunterMainView::on_show() {
+    if (!parent_app.freq_hop_mode) {
+        current_freq_ = receiver_model.target_frequency();
+    }
+
+    update_frequency(current_freq_);  // force repaint
+}
+
+void HunterMainView::focus() {
+    if (!parent_app.freq_hop_mode) {
+        current_freq_ = receiver_model.target_frequency();
+    }
+
+    update_frequency(current_freq_);
+    button_start_stop.focus();
+}
+
+void HunterMainView::set_recording_state(bool recording) {
+    if (recording)
+        text_current_freq.set_style(Theme::getInstance()->fg_red);
+    else
+        text_current_freq.set_style(Theme::getInstance()->fg_light);
+
+    text_current_freq.set_dirty();    // force ui update
+    update_frequency(current_freq_);  // repaint with the new color
+}
+
+void HunterMainView::update_frequency(rf::Frequency freq) {
+    current_freq_ = freq;
+    text_current_freq.set(to_string_dec_uint(freq) + " Hz");
+}
+
+void HunterMainView::update_status(const std::string& status, const Style* style) {
+    text_status.set(status);
+    text_status.set_style(style);
+}
+
+void HunterMainView::update_hits(uint32_t hits) {
+    text_hits.set("Hits: " + to_string_dec_uint(hits));
+}
+
+// --- TAB 2: Freqs View ---
+HunterFreqsView::HunterFreqsView(Rect parent_rect, SignalHunterAppView& parent)
+    : View(parent_rect), parent_app(parent) {
+    add_children({&button_load_file,
+                  &button_clear,
+                  &labels,
+                  &field_dwell,
+                  &text_loaded_info});
+
+    field_dwell.set_value(parent_app.hop_dwell_ms);
+    field_dwell.on_change = [this](int32_t v) { parent_app.hop_dwell_ms = v; };
+
+    button_load_file.on_select = [this](Button&) {
+        auto* view = parent_app.get_nav().push<FileLoadView>(".TXT");
+        if (view) {
+            view->on_changed = [this](std::filesystem::path path) {
+                parent_app.frequency_list.clear();
+                parent_app.current_freq_index = 0;
+                FreqmanDB db{};
+                db.open(path);
+                for (const auto& entry : db) {
+                    if (entry.frequency_a > 0)
+                        parent_app.frequency_list.push_back(entry.frequency_a);
+                }
+                parent_app.freqman_file = path.stem().string();
+
+                // Switch to HOP mode if a file was loaded
+                if (!parent_app.frequency_list.empty())
+                    parent_app.freq_hop_mode = true;
+
+                update_list_count();
+
+                // Update the mode display in the Config tab
+                if (parent_app.get_config_view()) {
+                    parent_app.get_config_view()->update_mode_display();
+                }
+            };
+        }
+    };
+
+    button_clear.on_select = [this](Button&) {
+        parent_app.frequency_list.clear();
+        parent_app.current_freq_index = 0;
+        parent_app.freq_hop_mode = false;
+
+        update_list_count();
+
+        // Update the mode display in the Config tab
+        if (parent_app.get_config_view()) {
+            parent_app.get_config_view()->update_mode_display();
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+void HunterFreqsView::update_list_count() {
+    text_loaded_info.set("Loaded: " +
+                         to_string_dec_uint(parent_app.frequency_list.size()) + " freqs");
+}
+
+void HunterFreqsView::focus() {
+    button_load_file.focus();
+}
+
+// --- TAB 3: Config View ---
+HunterConfigView::HunterConfigView(Rect parent_rect, SignalHunterAppView& parent)
+    : View(parent_rect), parent_app(parent), field_single_freq{{UI_POS_X(2), UI_POS_Y(4)}, parent.get_nav()} {
+    add_children({&button_mode,
+                  &field_single_freq,
+                  &labels,
+                  &field_threshold,
+                  &field_hang_time,
+                  &text_info_config});
+
+    button_mode.on_select = [this](Button&) {
+        parent_app.freq_hop_mode = !parent_app.freq_hop_mode;
+        update_mode_display();
+    };
+
+    field_single_freq.set_value(parent_app.single_frequency);
+
+    field_threshold.set_value(parent_app.energy_threshold);
+    field_threshold.on_change = [this](int32_t v) { parent_app.energy_threshold = v; };
+
+    field_hang_time.set_value(parent_app.hangtime_ms);
+    field_hang_time.on_change = [this](int32_t v) { parent_app.hangtime_ms = v; };
+
+    update_mode_display();
+}
+
+void HunterConfigView::on_show() {
+    auto current = receiver_model.target_frequency();
+    parent_app.single_frequency = current;
+    field_single_freq.set_value(current);
+}
+
+void HunterConfigView::update_mode_display() {
+    if (parent_app.freq_hop_mode)
+        button_mode.set_text("MODE: HOP (" +
+                             to_string_dec_uint(parent_app.frequency_list.size()) + " freqs)");
+    else
+        button_mode.set_text("MODE: SINGLE");
+}
+
+void HunterConfigView::focus() {
+    field_threshold.focus();
+}
+
+// --- Main App View ---
+SignalHunterAppView::SignalHunterAppView(ui::NavigationView& nav)
+    : frequency_list{},
+      nav_(nav) {
+    baseband::run_prepared_image(portapack::memory::map::m4_code.base());
+
+    receiver_model.set_target_frequency(433920000);
+    receiver_model.set_baseband_bandwidth(1750000);
+    receiver_model.set_sampling_rate(2000000);
+    receiver_model.enable();
+
+    view_main = std::make_unique<HunterMainView>(content_rect, *this);
+    view_freqs = std::make_unique<HunterFreqsView>(content_rect, *this);
+    view_config = std::make_unique<HunterConfigView>(content_rect, *this);
+
+    tab_view = std::make_unique<TabView>(std::initializer_list<TabView::TabDef>{
+        {"Target", Color::cyan(), view_main.get()},
+        {"Freqs", Color::green(), view_freqs.get()},
+        {"Config", Color::yellow(), view_config.get()}});
+    tab_view->set_parent_rect(view_rect);
+
+    add_children({&field_lna,
+                  &field_vga,
+                  &field_rf_amp,
+                  &rssi,
+                  tab_view.get(),
+                  view_main.get(),
+                  view_freqs.get(),
+                  view_config.get()});
+
+    view_freqs->hidden(true);
+    view_config->hidden(true);
+
+    using namespace app_settings;
+    settings_ = std::make_unique<SettingsManager>(
+        "ext_signal_hunter", Mode::RX,
+        SettingBindings{
+            {"threshold"sv, &energy_threshold},
+            {"hangtime_ms"sv, &hangtime_ms},
+            {"hop_dwell_ms"sv, &hop_dwell_ms},
+            {"single_freq"sv, &single_frequency},
+            {"file"sv, &freqman_file}});
+}
+
+SignalHunterAppView::~SignalHunterAppView() {
+    if (!freq_hop_mode) {
+        single_frequency = receiver_model.target_frequency();
+    }
+
+    // Safely shutdown recording
+    stop_recording();
+    receiver_model.disable();
+    baseband::shutdown();
+}
+
+void SignalHunterAppView::focus() {
+    if (tab_view)
+        tab_view->focus();
+}
+
+// TIMER LOGIC: Based on display refresh rate
+void SignalHunterAppView::on_frame_sync() {
+    // Timer running only if, HUNTING, in HOPPING mode, not recording + we have the freqs list
+    if (is_hunting && freq_hop_mode && !capture_thread && !frequency_list.empty()) {
+        hop_timer_ms += 17;  // 1 frame in a 60 Hz display ~ 16.6 ms
+
+        // if Dwell Time has passed, change frequency
+        if (hop_timer_ms >= hop_dwell_ms) {
+            hop_timer_ms = 0;
+
+            current_freq_index = (current_freq_index + 1) % frequency_list.size();
+            auto next_freq = frequency_list[current_freq_index];
+            receiver_model.set_target_frequency(next_freq);
+
+            if (view_main) {
+                view_main->update_frequency(next_freq);
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        hop_timer_ms = 0;  // if not hunting / recording -> timer = 0
+    }
+}
+
+// Recording control logic via M0 <-> M4 IPC
+void SignalHunterAppView::send_hunter_config(bool start) {
+    // Send config to baseband processor via IPC mechanism
+    baseband::set_hunter_config(energy_threshold, hangtime_ms, start);
+
+    if (!start) {
+        stop_recording();
+    }
+}
+
+void SignalHunterAppView::on_hunter_trigger(const HunterTriggerMessage* /*message*/) {
+    // M4 has detected signal above threshold - start I/Q capture
+    if (!capture_thread && is_hunting) {
+        trigger_hits++;
+        view_main->update_hits(trigger_hits);
+        view_main->update_status("RECORDING!", Theme::getInstance()->fg_red);
+        view_main->set_recording_state(true);
+
+        start_recording();
+    }
+}
+
+void SignalHunterAppView::on_hunter_stop(const HunterStopMessage*) {
+    if (capture_thread) {
+        stop_recording();
+        view_main->set_recording_state(false);
+
+        if (is_hunting) {
+            if (freq_hop_mode && !frequency_list.empty()) {
+                // Next frequency
+                current_freq_index = (current_freq_index + 1) % frequency_list.size();
+                auto next_freq = frequency_list[current_freq_index];
+                receiver_model.set_target_frequency(next_freq);
+                view_main->update_frequency(next_freq);
+
+                // Reset the timer
+                hop_timer_ms = 0;
+            }
+            view_main->update_status("HUNTING...", Theme::getInstance()->fg_green);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void SignalHunterAppView::start_recording() {
+    rtc::RTC datetime{};
+    rtc_time::now(datetime);
+
+    // Generate timestamped filename for capture session
+    const std::string capture_filename = "HNT_" +
+                                         to_string_dec_uint(datetime.year(), 4, '0') +
+                                         to_string_dec_uint(datetime.month(), 2, '0') +
+                                         to_string_dec_uint(datetime.day(), 2, '0') + "T" +
+                                         to_string_dec_uint(datetime.hour(), 2, '0') +
+                                         to_string_dec_uint(datetime.minute(), 2, '0') +
+                                         to_string_dec_uint(datetime.second(), 2, '0');
+
+    // Use FileWriter for direct raw I/Q dump to avoid M0 CPU bottlenecks.
+    // FileConvertWriter is heavier
+    auto writer = std::make_unique<FileWriter>();
+    auto create_error = writer->create(std::filesystem::path(u"/CAPTURES") / (capture_filename + ".C16"));
+
+    if (create_error.is_valid()) {
+        if (view_main) view_main->update_status("SD ERROR", Theme::getInstance()->fg_red);
+
+        send_hunter_config(false);
+        is_hunting = false;
+        if (view_main) view_main->set_start_button_text("START");
+
+        return;
+    }
+
+    current_capture_filename = capture_filename;
+
+    capture_thread = std::make_unique<CaptureThread>(
+        std::move(writer),
+        4096,
+        4,
+        []() {},
+        [](File::Error) {});
+
+    if (view_main) view_main->update_status("RECORDING!", Theme::getInstance()->fg_red);
+}
+
+void SignalHunterAppView::stop_recording() {
+    // Stop I/Q capture and release SD card for metadata write
+    capture_thread.reset();
+
+    // Generate metadata file after capture completes
+    if (!current_capture_filename.empty()) {
+        File txt_file;
+        auto txt_error = txt_file.create(std::filesystem::path(u"/CAPTURES") / (current_capture_filename + ".TXT"));
+
+        // is_valid() returns true only if error is present (counter-intuitive)
+        if (!txt_error.is_valid()) {
+            std::string metadata =
+                "center_frequency=" + to_string_dec_uint(receiver_model.target_frequency()) + "\n" +
+                // Divide main sample rate by decimation factor (8) to match C16 sample rate
+                "sample_rate=" + to_string_dec_uint(receiver_model.sampling_rate() / 8) + "\n";
+
+            txt_file.write(metadata.c_str(), metadata.length());
+        }
+        // Clear filename for next capture cycle
+        current_capture_filename.clear();
+    }
+}
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::signal_hunter

firmware/application/external/signal_hunter/ui_signal_hunter.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 Matej Sochan
+ *
+ * This file is part of PortaPack.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __UI_SIGNAL_HUNTER_H__
+#define __UI_SIGNAL_HUNTER_H__
+
+#include "app_settings.hpp"
+#include "rf_path.hpp"
+#include "ui_widget.hpp"
+#include "ui_navigation.hpp"
+#include "ui_receiver.hpp"
+#include "ui_tabview.hpp"
+#include "ui_freq_field.hpp"
+#include "capture_thread.hpp"
+#include "message.hpp"
+#include <vector>
+#include <memory>
+
+namespace ui::external_app::signal_hunter {
+
+class SignalHunterAppView;
+
+// --- TAB 1: Main View ---
+class HunterMainView : public View {
+   public:
+    HunterMainView(Rect parent_rect, SignalHunterAppView& parent);
+    void on_show() override;
+    void focus() override;
+    void update_status(const std::string& status, const Style* style);
+    void update_hits(uint32_t hits);
+    void update_frequency(rf::Frequency freq);
+    void set_recording_state(bool recording);
+    void set_start_button_text(const std::string& text) { button_start_stop.set_text(text); }
+
+   private:
+    SignalHunterAppView& parent_app;
+    rf::Frequency current_freq_{433920000};
+    Text text_current_freq{{UI_POS_X_CENTER(14), UI_POS_Y(3), 112, 16}, ""};
+    Text text_status{{UI_POS_X_CENTER(12), UI_POS_Y(6), 96, 16}, "IDLE"};
+    Button button_start_stop{{UI_POS_X_CENTER(10), UI_POS_Y(8), 80, 32}, "START"};
+    Text text_hits{{UI_POS_X_CENTER(10), UI_POS_Y(11), 80, 16}, "Hits: 0"};
+};
+
+// --- TAB 2: Freqs View ---
+class HunterFreqsView : public View {
+   public:
+    HunterFreqsView(Rect parent_rect, SignalHunterAppView& parent);
+    void focus() override;
+    void update_list_count();
+
+   private:
+    SignalHunterAppView& parent_app;
+    Button button_load_file{{UI_POS_X(2), UI_POS_Y(1), 80, 28}, "LOAD FILE"};
+    Button button_clear{{UI_POS_X_RIGHT(12), UI_POS_Y(1), 80, 28}, "CLEAR"};
+
+    Labels labels{
+        {{UI_POS_X(2), UI_POS_Y(4)}, "Dwell Time (ms):", Color::light_grey()}};
+    NumberField field_dwell{{UI_POS_X_RIGHT(8), UI_POS_Y(4)}, 4, {10, 9999}, 10, ' '};
+
+    Text text_loaded_info{{UI_POS_X(2), UI_POS_Y(6), 208, 16}, "Loaded: 0 freqs"};
+};
+
+// --- TAB 3: Config View ---
+class HunterConfigView : public View {
+   public:
+    HunterConfigView(Rect parent_rect, SignalHunterAppView& parent);
+    void update_mode_display();
+    void focus() override;
+    void on_show() override;
+
+   private:
+    SignalHunterAppView& parent_app;
+
+    Button button_mode{
+        {UI_POS_X(2), UI_POS_Y(2), 208, 28},
+        "MODE: SINGLE"};
+
+    RxFrequencyField field_single_freq;  // UI_POS_Y(4)
+
+    Labels labels{
+        {{UI_POS_X(2), UI_POS_Y(6)}, "Energy Threshold:", Color::light_grey()},
+        {{UI_POS_X(2), UI_POS_Y(8)}, "Hang-Time (ms):", Color::light_grey()}};
+
+    NumberField field_threshold{{UI_POS_X_RIGHT(8), UI_POS_Y(6)}, 5, {100, 99999}, 100, ' '};
+    NumberField field_hang_time{{UI_POS_X_RIGHT(8), UI_POS_Y(8)}, 4, {10, 5000}, 10, ' '};
+
+    Text text_info_config{
+        {UI_POS_X(2), UI_POS_Y(10), 208, 16},
+        "Restart HUNT after change"};
+};
+
+// --- MAIN APP VIEW ---
+class SignalHunterAppView final : public ui::View {
+   public:
+    SignalHunterAppView(ui::NavigationView& nav);
+    ~SignalHunterAppView();
+    void focus() override;
+    std::string title() const override { return "SignalHunter"; }
+    ui::NavigationView& get_nav() { return nav_; }
+
+    // Application state shared across all views
+    std::vector<rf::Frequency> frequency_list;
+    uint32_t current_freq_index{0};
+    uint32_t energy_threshold{5000};
+    uint32_t hangtime_ms{500};
+    uint32_t hop_dwell_ms{200};
+    std::string freqman_file{"TARGETS"};
+    bool is_hunting{false};
+    uint32_t trigger_hits{0};
+    rf::Frequency single_frequency{433920000};
+    bool freq_hop_mode{false};
+
+    void send_hunter_config(bool start);
+    HunterMainView* get_main_view() { return view_main.get(); }
+    HunterConfigView* get_config_view() { return view_config.get(); }
+
+   private:
+    ui::NavigationView& nav_;
+
+    std::unique_ptr<app_settings::SettingsManager> settings_{};
+    std::unique_ptr<HunterMainView> view_main{};
+    std::unique_ptr<HunterFreqsView> view_freqs{};
+    std::unique_ptr<HunterConfigView> view_config{};
+    std::unique_ptr<TabView> tab_view{};
+
+    std::string current_capture_filename{};
+    std::unique_ptr<CaptureThread> capture_thread{};
+
+    ui::LNAGainField field_lna{{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(0)}};
+    ui::VGAGainField field_vga{{UI_POS_X(7), UI_POS_Y(0)}};
+    ui::RFAmpField field_rf_amp{{UI_POS_X(14), UI_POS_Y(0)}};
+    ui::RSSI rssi{{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(1), UI_POS_MAXWIDTH, 4}};
+
+    static constexpr Dim tab_bar_h = 20;
+
+    Rect view_rect{
+        0, UI_POS_Y(2) + 4, UI_POS_MAXWIDTH,
+        screen_height - (UI_POS_Y(2) + 4) - UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)};
+
+    Rect content_rect{
+        0, UI_POS_Y(2) + 4 + tab_bar_h, UI_POS_MAXWIDTH,
+        screen_height - (UI_POS_Y(2) + 4 + tab_bar_h) - UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)};
+
+    void on_hunter_trigger(const HunterTriggerMessage* message);
+    void on_hunter_stop(const HunterStopMessage* message);
+    void start_recording();
+    void stop_recording();
+
+    // timer variables
+    uint32_t hop_timer_ms{0};
+    void on_frame_sync();
+
+    MessageHandlerRegistration message_handler_frame_sync{
+        Message::ID::DisplayFrameSync,
+        [this](const Message* const) {
+            this->on_frame_sync();
+        }};
+
+    MessageHandlerRegistration message_handler_trigger{
+        Message::ID::HunterTrigger,
+        [this](const Message* const p) {
+            this->on_hunter_trigger(static_cast<const HunterTriggerMessage*>(p));
+        }};
+
+    MessageHandlerRegistration message_handler_stop{
+        Message::ID::HunterStop,
+        [this](const Message* const p) {
+            this->on_hunter_stop(static_cast<const HunterStopMessage*>(p));
+        }};
+};
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::signal_hunter
+
+#endif /*__UI_SIGNAL_HUNTER_H__*/

firmware/application/external/stopwatch/ui_stopwatch.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
  * Copyright 2025 Mark Thompson
- * copyleft 2025 zxkmm AKA zix aka sommermorgentraum
+ * copyleft 2025 zxkmm
  *
  * This file is part of PortaPack.
  *

firmware/application/external/stopwatch/ui_stopwatch.hpp

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
  * Copyright 2025 Mark Thompson
- * copyleft 2025 zxkmm AKA zix aka sommermorgentraum
+ * copyleft 2025 zxkmm
  *
  * This file is part of PortaPack.
  *

firmware/application/external/tetra_rx/main.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 HTotoo
+ *
+ * This file is part of PortaPack.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "ui_tetra_rx.hpp"
+#include "ui_navigation.hpp"
+#include "external_app.hpp"
+
+namespace ui::external_app::tetra_rx {
+void initialize_app(ui::NavigationView& nav) {
+    nav.push<TetraRxView>();
+}
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::tetra_rx
+extern "C" {
+
+__attribute__((section(".external_app.app_tetra_rx.application_information"), used)) application_information_t _application_information_tetra_rx = {
+    /*.memory_location = */ (uint8_t*)0x00000000,
+    /*.externalAppEntry = */ ui::external_app::tetra_rx::initialize_app,
+    /*.header_version = */ CURRENT_HEADER_VERSION,
+    /*.app_version = */ VERSION_MD5,
+
+    /*.app_name = */ "Tetra",
+    /*.bitmap_data = */ {
+        0xE0,
+        0x0F,
+        0x18,
+        0x38,
+        0xE4,
+        0x67,
+        0x7E,
+        0xCE,
+        0xC7,
+        0xCC,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0xFF,
+        0x4F,
+        0xBA,
+        0xB2,
+        0x9A,
+        0xEE,
+        0xBA,
+        0xB2,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x3B,
+        0xE3,
+        0x73,
+        0x7E,
+        0xC6,
+        0x27,
+        0x1C,
+        0x18,
+        0xF0,
+        0x07,
+    },
+    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::orange().v,
+    /*.menu_location = */ app_location_t::RX,
+    /*.desired_menu_position = */ -1,
+
+    /*.m4_app_tag = portapack::spi_flash::image_tag_tetrarx*/ {'P', 'T', 'E', 'T'},
+    /*.m4_app_offset = */ 0x00000000,  // will be filled at compile time
+};
+}

firmware/application/external/tetra_rx/tetra_bits.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+namespace ui::external_app::tetra_rx {
+
+class BitVector {
+   public:
+    BitVector(uint8_t* p, size_t bits)
+        : data_(p),
+          bits_(bits) {
+    }
+
+    inline bool get(size_t bit) const {
+        return (data_[bit >> 3] >>
+                (7 - (bit & 7))) &
+               1;
+    }
+
+    inline void set(size_t bit, bool value) {
+        if (value)
+            data_[bit >> 3] |=
+                1 << (7 - (bit & 7));
+        else
+            data_[bit >> 3] &=
+                ~(1 << (7 - (bit & 7)));
+    }
+
+    inline void xor_bit(size_t bit, bool value) {
+        if (value)
+            data_[bit >> 3] ^=
+                1 << (7 - (bit & 7));
+    }
+
+    inline size_t size() const {
+        return bits_;
+    }
+
+   private:
+    uint8_t* data_;
+    size_t bits_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::tetra_rx

firmware/application/external/tetra_rx/tetra_crc.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#include "tetra_crc.hpp"
+
+namespace ui::external_app::tetra_rx {
+
+uint16_t CRC::crc16_itut_bits(
+    const uint8_t* bits,
+    uint32_t n_bits,
+    uint16_t init) {
+    uint16_t crc = init;
+
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n_bits; i++) {
+        uint8_t bit =
+            (bits[i >> 3] >>
+             (7 - (i & 7))) &
+            1;
+
+        crc ^= uint16_t(bit) << 15;
+
+        if (crc & 0x8000) {
+            crc =
+                (crc << 1) ^
+                0x1021;
+        } else {
+            crc <<= 1;
+        }
+
+        crc &= 0xffff;
+    }
+
+    return crc;
+}
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::tetra_rx

firmware/application/external/tetra_rx/tetra_crc.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+namespace ui::external_app::tetra_rx {
+
+class CRC {
+   public:
+    static constexpr uint16_t CRC_OK = 0x1d0f;
+
+    static uint16_t crc16_itut_bits(
+        const uint8_t* bits,
+        uint32_t n_bits,
+        uint16_t init = 0xffff);
+};
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::tetra_rx

firmware/application/external/tetra_rx/tetra_descrambler.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+#include "tetra_descrambler.hpp"
+
+namespace ui::external_app::tetra_rx {
+
+static inline uint8_t lfsr_step(uint32_t& s) {
+    uint8_t b = 0;
+
+    b ^= (s >> (32 - 32)) & 1;
+    b ^= (s >> (32 - 26)) & 1;
+    b ^= (s >> (32 - 23)) & 1;
+    b ^= (s >> (32 - 22)) & 1;
+    b ^= (s >> (32 - 16)) & 1;
+    b ^= (s >> (32 - 12)) & 1;
+    b ^= (s >> (32 - 11)) & 1;
+    b ^= (s >> (32 - 10)) & 1;
+    b ^= (s >> (32 - 8)) & 1;
+    b ^= (s >> (32 - 7)) & 1;
+    b ^= (s >> (32 - 5)) & 1;
+    b ^= (s >> (32 - 4)) & 1;
+    b ^= (s >> (32 - 2)) & 1;
+    b ^= (s >> (32 - 1)) & 1;
+
+    s = (s >> 1) | (uint32_t(b) << 31);
+
+    return b;
+}
+
+void Descrambler::generate(
+    uint32_t init,
+    uint8_t* seq,
+    size_t bits) {
+    uint32_t s = init;
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < bits; i++)
+        seq[i] = lfsr_step(s);
+}
+
+void Descrambler::descramble(
+    BitVector& bits,
+    uint32_t init) {
+    uint32_t s = init;
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < bits.size(); i++)
+        bits.xor_bit(i, lfsr_step(s));
+}
+
+uint32_t Descrambler::dmo_scramb_init(
+    uint32_t mni,
+    uint32_t src) {
+    uint32_t init =
+        (src & 0xFFFFFF) |
+        ((mni & 0x3F) << 24);
+
+    init <<= 2;
+    init |= 3;
+
+    return init;
+}
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::tetra_rx

firmware/application/external/tetra_rx/tetra_descrambler.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include "tetra_bits.hpp"
+
+namespace ui::external_app::tetra_rx {
+
+class Descrambler {
+   public:
+    static constexpr uint32_t SCRAMB_INIT_BSCH = 0x00000003;
+
+    static void descramble(
+        BitVector& bits,
+        uint32_t init = SCRAMB_INIT_BSCH);
+
+    static void generate(
+        uint32_t init,
+        uint8_t* sequence,
+        size_t bits);
+
+    static uint32_t dmo_scramb_init(
+        uint32_t mni,
+        uint32_t src);
+};
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::tetra_rx

firmware/application/external/tetra_rx/tetra_interleave.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#include "tetra_interleave.hpp"
+
+namespace ui::external_app::tetra_rx {
+
+void Interleave::block_deinterleave(
+    BitVector& in,
+    BitVector& out,
+    uint32_t K,
+    uint32_t a) {
+    for (uint32_t i = 1; i <= K; i++) {
+        uint32_t k =
+            1 +
+            ((a * i) % K);
+
+        out.set(
+            i - 1,
+            in.get(k - 1));
+    }
+}
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::tetra_rx

firmware/application/external/tetra_rx/tetra_interleave.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "tetra_bits.hpp"
+
+namespace ui::external_app::tetra_rx {
+
+class Interleave {
+   public:
+    static void block_deinterleave(
+        BitVector& in,
+        BitVector& out,
+        uint32_t K,
+        uint32_t a);
+};
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::tetra_rx

firmware/application/external/tetra_rx/tetra_rcpc.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#include "tetra_rcpc.hpp"
+#include <string.h>
+
+namespace ui::external_app::tetra_rx {
+
+static constexpr uint8_t P_RATE_2_3[3] = {1, 2, 5};
+
+static constexpr uint32_t T_RATE_2_3 = 3;
+static constexpr uint32_t PERIOD = 8;
+
+void RCPC::depuncture_2_3(BitVector& in, uint8_t* out, uint32_t in_bits) {
+    const uint32_t mother_bits = ((in_bits + T_RATE_2_3 - 1) / T_RATE_2_3) * PERIOD + PERIOD;
+    memset(out, ERASED, mother_bits);
+    for (uint32_t j = 1; j <= in_bits; j++) {
+        uint32_t i = j;
+        uint32_t k = PERIOD * ((i - 1) / T_RATE_2_3);
+        k += P_RATE_2_3[(i - 1) % T_RATE_2_3];
+        if (k >= 1 && k <= mother_bits) {
+            out[k - 1] = in.get(j - 1);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::tetra_rx

firmware/application/external/tetra_rx/tetra_rcpc.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include "tetra_bits.hpp"
+
+namespace ui::external_app::tetra_rx {
+
+class RCPC {
+   public:
+    static constexpr uint8_t ERASED = 0xff;
+
+    static void depuncture_2_3(
+        BitVector& in,
+        uint8_t* out,
+        uint32_t in_bits);
+};
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::tetra_rx

firmware/application/external/tetra_rx/tetra_viterbi.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+#include "tetra_viterbi.hpp"
+#include <string.h>
+
+namespace ui::external_app::tetra_rx {
+
+int Viterbi::decode_cch(
+    const uint8_t* mother,
+    uint32_t n_info,
+    uint8_t* bits,
+    uint8_t* trace_buffer) {  // Puffer by caller
+
+    // Store these on stack, to avoid flash space usage
+    const uint8_t next_state[16][2] = {
+        {0, 1}, {2, 3}, {4, 5}, {6, 7}, {8, 9}, {10, 11}, {12, 13}, {14, 15}, {0, 1}, {2, 3}, {4, 5}, {6, 7}, {8, 9}, {10, 11}, {12, 13}, {14, 15}};
+    const uint8_t next_output[16][2] = {
+        {0, 15}, {11, 4}, {6, 9}, {13, 2}, {5, 10}, {14, 1}, {3, 12}, {8, 7}, {15, 0}, {4, 11}, {9, 6}, {2, 13}, {10, 5}, {1, 14}, {12, 3}, {7, 8}};
+
+    const uint16_t INF = 0x3fff;
+    uint16_t cost[16];
+    uint16_t new_cost[16];
+
+    // Initialization
+    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) cost[i] = INF;
+    cost[0] = 0;
+
+    for (uint32_t step = 0; step < n_info; step++) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) new_cost[i] = INF;
+        const uint8_t* rx = &mother[step * 4];
+
+        for (int prev = 0; prev < 16; prev++) {
+            if (cost[prev] >= INF) continue;
+
+            for (int bit = 0; bit < 2; bit++) {
+                const uint8_t pattern = next_output[prev][bit];
+                const uint8_t next = next_state[prev][bit];
+
+                uint16_t d = 0;
+                for (int b = 0; b < 4; b++) {
+                    if (rx[b] != 0xff && rx[b] != ((pattern >> (3 - b)) & 1)) d++;
+                }
+
+                const uint16_t total = cost[prev] + d;
+                if (total < new_cost[next]) {
+                    new_cost[next] = total;
+                    trace_buffer[step * 16 + next] = (prev << 1) | bit;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        memcpy(cost, new_cost, sizeof(cost));
+    }
+
+    // Traceback
+    uint8_t best_state = 0;
+    for (int i = 1; i < 16; i++) {
+        if (cost[i] < cost[best_state]) best_state = i;
+    }
+
+    uint8_t state = best_state;
+    memset(bits, 0, (n_info + 7) >> 3);
+
+    for (int step = (int)n_info - 1; step >= 0; step--) {
+        uint8_t packed = trace_buffer[step * 16 + state];
+        uint8_t prev = (packed >> 1) & 0x0F;
+        uint8_t bit = packed & 0x01;
+
+        if (bit) bits[step >> 3] |= (1 << (7 - (step & 7)));
+        state = prev;
+    }
+
+    return cost[best_state];
+}
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::tetra_rx

firmware/application/external/tetra_rx/tetra_viterbi.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+namespace ui::external_app::tetra_rx {
+
+class Viterbi {
+   public:
+    int decode_cch(
+        const uint8_t* mother,
+        uint32_t n_info,
+        uint8_t* bits,
+        uint8_t* trace_buffer);
+};
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::tetra_rx

firmware/application/external/tetra_rx/ui_tetra_rx.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,354 @@
+#include "ui_tetra_rx.hpp"
+#include "rtc_time.hpp"
+#include "baseband_api.hpp"
+#include "string_format.hpp"
+#include "portapack_persistent_memory.hpp"
+#include "file_path.hpp"
+#include "tetra_crc.hpp"
+#include "tetra_descrambler.hpp"
+#include "tetra_interleave.hpp"
+#include "tetra_rcpc.hpp"
+#include "tetra_viterbi.hpp"
+#include <cstring>
+
+using namespace portapack;
+using namespace ui;
+
+namespace ui::external_app::tetra_rx {
+
+template <size_t OutBytes>
+bool TetraChannelDecoder::decode_block(
+    const std::array<uint8_t, 63>& burst,
+    size_t offset,
+    size_t len_t5,
+    size_t type1_bits,
+    size_t type2_bits,
+    size_t interleave_a,
+    std::array<uint8_t, OutBytes>& out,
+    uint16_t& crc,
+    int& cost,
+    uint32_t scramb_init) {
+    std::array<uint8_t, 64> t5{};
+    std::array<uint8_t, 64> t3{};
+    std::array<uint8_t, 1200> mother{};
+    std::array<uint8_t, 64> type2{};
+
+    out.fill(0);
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < len_t5; i++) {
+        set_bit(t5, i, get_bit(burst, offset + i));
+    }
+
+    BitVector t5_bits{t5.data(), len_t5};
+    Descrambler::descramble(t5_bits, scramb_init);
+
+    BitVector t3_bits{t3.data(), len_t5};
+    Interleave::block_deinterleave(t5_bits, t3_bits, len_t5, interleave_a);
+
+    RCPC::depuncture_2_3(t3_bits, mother.data(), len_t5);
+    Viterbi viterbi;
+    cost = viterbi.decode_cch(mother.data(), type2_bits, type2.data(), trace_buffer);
+    crc = CRC::crc16_itut_bits(type2.data(), type1_bits + 16);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < type1_bits; i++) {
+        set_bit(out, i, (type2[i >> 3] >> (7 - (i & 7))) & 1);
+    }
+    return crc == CRC::CRC_OK;
+}
+
+TetraChannelDecoder::Result TetraChannelDecoder::decode_dnb(const TetraDnbMessage& message) {
+    Result result{};
+    result.inverted = message.inverted;
+
+    if (!network_synced)
+        return result;
+
+    std::array<uint8_t, 63> buffer{};
+    std::copy(message.payload.begin(), message.payload.end(), buffer.begin());
+
+    uint32_t tmo_dnb_seed = (((uint32_t)last_mcc << 20) | ((uint32_t)last_mnc << 6) | (uint32_t)last_bcc) << 2 | 3;
+    // 1. DNB Full slot (SCH/F)
+    bool ok = decode_block(buffer, 0, SCH_F_LEN_BITS, SCH_F_TYPE1_BITS, SCH_F_TYPE2_BITS,
+                           SCH_F_INTERLEAVE_A, result.payload, result.crc, result.cost, tmo_dnb_seed);
+
+    // 2. SCH/HD Block 1
+    if (!ok) {
+        ok = decode_block(buffer, 0, BLK2_LEN_BITS, SB2_TYPE1_BITS, SB2_TYPE2_BITS,
+                          SB2_INTERLEAVE_A, result.payload, result.crc, result.cost, tmo_dnb_seed);
+    }
+
+    // 3. SCH/HD Block 2
+    if (!ok) {
+        ok = decode_block(buffer, 216, BLK2_LEN_BITS, SB2_TYPE1_BITS, SB2_TYPE2_BITS,
+                          SB2_INTERLEAVE_A, result.payload, result.crc, result.cost, tmo_dnb_seed);
+    }
+
+    if (ok) {
+        result.type = Result::Type::Dnb;
+        result.is_ok = true;
+        parse_mac_pdu(result);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+TetraChannelDecoder::Result TetraChannelDecoder::decode_burst(const TetraBurstMessage& message) {
+    Result result{};
+    result.sync_errors = message.sync_errors;
+    result.inverted = message.inverted;
+
+    // 1. SCH/S
+    bool ok = decode_block(
+        message.payload, BLK1_OFFSET_BITS, BLK1_LEN_BITS,
+        SB1_TYPE1_BITS, SB1_TYPE2_BITS, SB1_INTERLEAVE_A,
+        result.payload, result.crc, result.cost,
+        Descrambler::SCRAMB_INIT_BSCH);
+
+    if (!ok) return result;
+
+    result.type = Result::Type::Sync;
+    result.is_ok = true;
+    parse_sync_pdu(result);
+
+    uint16_t current_mcc = result.mcc;
+    uint16_t current_mnc = result.mnc;
+    uint8_t current_bcc = result.bcc;
+    uint8_t current_enc = result.encryption;
+
+    // 2. SCH/H
+    uint16_t h_crc = 0;
+    int h_cost = 0;
+
+    ok = decode_block(
+        message.payload, TMO_BLK2_OFFSET_BITS, BLK2_LEN_BITS,
+        SB2_TYPE1_BITS, SB2_TYPE2_BITS, SB2_INTERLEAVE_A,
+        result.payload, h_crc, h_cost,
+        Descrambler::SCRAMB_INIT_BSCH);
+
+    if (ok) {
+        result.type = Result::Type::SyncFull;
+        result.crc = h_crc;
+        result.cost = h_cost;
+
+        result.mcc = current_mcc;
+        result.mnc = current_mnc;
+        result.bcc = current_bcc;
+        result.encryption = current_enc;
+
+        parse_mac_pdu(result);
+    } else {
+        result.encryption = current_enc;
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+uint32_t TetraChannelDecoder::read_bits(const uint8_t* bytes, size_t bit, size_t count) const {
+    uint32_t value = 0;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+        value <<= 1;
+        value |= (bytes[(bit + i) >> 3] >> (7 - ((bit + i) & 7))) & 1;
+    }
+    return value;
+}
+
+void TetraChannelDecoder::parse_sync_pdu(Result& result) {
+    // Sys 4 bit, then BCC
+    result.bcc = read_bits(result.payload.data(), 4, 6);
+    result.timeslot = read_bits(result.payload.data(), 10, 2);
+    result.frame_number = read_bits(result.payload.data(), 12, 5);
+    result.encryption = read_bits(result.payload.data(), 30, 1);
+    result.mcc = read_bits(result.payload.data(), 31, 10);
+    result.mnc = read_bits(result.payload.data(), 41, 14);
+
+    last_mcc = result.mcc;
+    last_mnc = result.mnc;
+    last_bcc = result.bcc;
+    network_synced = true;
+}
+
+void TetraChannelDecoder::parse_mac_pdu(Result& result) {
+    result.pdu_type = read_bits(result.payload.data(), 0, 2);
+
+    if (result.pdu_type == 0) {  // MAC-RESOURCE
+        result.encryption = read_bits(result.payload.data(), 4, 2);
+        uint8_t length_ind = read_bits(result.payload.data(), 7, 6);
+
+        if (result.encryption == 0 && length_ind > 0 && length_ind < 62) {
+            size_t offset = 13;
+            uint8_t addr_type = read_bits(result.payload.data(), offset, 3);
+            offset += 3;
+
+            if (addr_type == 1) {
+                result.calling_ssi = read_bits(result.payload.data(), offset, 24);
+                offset += 24;
+            } else if (addr_type == 2) {
+                offset += 10;
+            } else if (addr_type == 3 || addr_type == 4) {
+                result.calling_ssi = read_bits(result.payload.data(), offset, 24);
+                offset += 24;
+            } else if (addr_type == 5) {
+                offset += 34;
+            } else if (addr_type == 6) {
+                offset += 30;
+            } else if (addr_type == 7) {
+                offset += 34;
+            }
+
+            // skip optional fields
+            if (read_bits(result.payload.data(), offset++, 1)) offset += 4;  // Power control
+            if (read_bits(result.payload.data(), offset++, 1)) offset += 8;  // Slot grant
+
+            uint8_t chan_alloc = read_bits(result.payload.data(), offset++, 1);
+
+            if (chan_alloc == 0) {
+                uint8_t llc_type = read_bits(result.payload.data(), offset, 4);
+                offset += 4;
+
+                // LLC header skipped
+                if (llc_type == 0 || llc_type == 1)
+                    offset += 2;
+                else if (llc_type == 2 || llc_type == 3 || llc_type == 6 || llc_type == 7)
+                    offset += 1;
+
+                uint8_t mle_type = read_bits(result.payload.data(), offset, 3);
+                offset += 3;
+
+                // 1 = CMCE
+                if (mle_type == 1) {
+                    result.cmce_type = read_bits(result.payload.data(), offset, 5);
+                    offset += 5;
+                    result.call_id = read_bits(result.payload.data(), offset, 14);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    } else if (result.pdu_type == 2) {  // SYSINFO/BCAST
+        uint8_t bcast_type = read_bits(result.payload.data(), 2, 2);
+        if (bcast_type == 0) {
+            result.la = read_bits(result.payload.data(), 82, 14);
+            result.encryption = read_bits(result.payload.data(), 122, 1);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+TetraRxView::TetraRxView(NavigationView& nav)
+    : nav_{nav} {
+    baseband::run_prepared_image(portapack::memory::map::m4_code.base());
+
+    add_children({&rssi, &channel, &field_rf_amp, &field_lna, &field_vga,
+                  &field_frequency, &text_mcc, &text_la, &text_pdu,
+                  &text_mnc, &text_ts, &text_fn, &text_bcc, &text_enc, &text_debug, &console});
+
+    field_frequency.set_step(25000);
+
+    receiver_model.set_modulation(ReceiverModel::Mode::NarrowbandFMAudio);
+    receiver_model.set_sampling_rate(3072000);
+    receiver_model.set_baseband_bandwidth(1750000);
+    receiver_model.set_squelch_level(0);
+    receiver_model.enable();
+}
+
+void TetraRxView::focus() {
+    field_frequency.focus();
+}
+
+void TetraRxView::on_data_tetra(const TetraBurstMessage& message) {
+    packet_count++;
+    auto result = decoder.decode_burst(message);
+
+    if (result.type == TetraChannelDecoder::Result::Type::Sync ||
+        result.type == TetraChannelDecoder::Result::Type::SyncFull) {
+        valid_count++;
+
+        text_mcc.set("MCC: " + to_string_dec_uint(result.mcc));
+        text_mnc.set("MNC: " + to_string_dec_uint(result.mnc));
+        text_bcc.set("BCC: " + to_string_dec_uint(result.bcc));
+        text_ts.set("TS:  " + to_string_dec_uint(result.timeslot));
+        text_fn.set("FN:  " + to_string_dec_uint(result.frame_number));
+
+        std::string enc_str = (result.encryption != 0) ? "Encrypted" : "Clear";
+        text_enc.set("ENC: " + enc_str);
+
+        if (result.type == TetraChannelDecoder::Result::Type::SyncFull) {
+            h_valid_count++;
+            if (result.la != 0xffff) text_la.set("LA:  " + to_string_dec_uint(result.la));
+            text_pdu.set("PDU: " + decoder.get_pdu_name(result.pdu_type));
+        }
+    }
+    text_debug.set(
+        "Syn: " + to_string_dec_uint(packet_count) +
+        ", V: " + to_string_dec_uint(valid_count) +
+        ", H: " + to_string_dec_uint(h_valid_count) +
+        ", E:" + to_string_dec_uint(result.sync_errors));
+}
+
+void TetraRxView::on_data_dnb(const TetraDnbMessage& message) {
+    dnb_count++;
+    auto result = decoder.decode_dnb(message);
+
+    if (result.is_ok && result.type == TetraChannelDecoder::Result::Type::Dnb) {
+        if (result.la != 0xffff) text_la.set("LA:  " + to_string_dec_uint(result.la));
+        text_pdu.set("PDU: " + decoder.get_pdu_name(result.pdu_type));
+
+        std::string enc_str = (result.encryption != 0) ? "Encrypted" : "Clear";
+        text_enc.set("ENC: " + enc_str);
+
+        // if (rate_limiter++ < 2) console.writeln("DNB: " + decoder.get_pdu_name(result.pdu_type));
+        if (result.cmce_type != 0xff) {
+            std::string msg = "";
+            if (result.cmce_type == 7)
+                msg = "SETUP";
+            else if (result.cmce_type == 1)
+                msg = "CALL PROCEEDING";
+            else if (result.cmce_type == 0)
+                msg = "ALERTING";
+            else if (result.cmce_type == 2)
+                msg = "CONNECT";
+            else if (result.cmce_type == 3)
+                msg = "CONNECT ACK";
+            else if (result.cmce_type == 11)
+                msg = "TX GRANTED";
+            else if (result.cmce_type == 9)
+                msg = "TX CEASED";
+            else if (result.cmce_type == 13)
+                msg = "TX WAIT";
+            else if (result.cmce_type == 10)
+                msg = "TX CONTINUE";
+            else if (result.cmce_type == 12)
+                msg = "TX INTERRUPT";
+            else if (result.cmce_type == 4)
+                msg = "DISCONNECT";
+            else if (result.cmce_type == 6)
+                msg = "RELEASE";
+            else if (result.cmce_type == 5)
+                msg = "INFO";
+            else if (result.cmce_type == 8)
+                msg = "STATUS";
+            else if (result.cmce_type == 14)
+                msg = "SDS DATA";
+            else if (result.cmce_type == 15)
+                msg = "FACILITY";
+            else if (result.cmce_type == 16)
+                msg = "CALL RESTORE";
+            else if (result.cmce_type == 31)
+                msg = "NOT SUPPORTED";
+            else
+                msg = "CMCE:" + to_string_dec_uint(result.cmce_type);
+
+            console.writeln(msg);
+            if (result.call_id != 0xffff) {
+                console.writeln("ID:" + to_string_dec_uint(result.call_id) + " | SSI:" + to_string_dec_uint(result.calling_ssi));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void TetraRxView::on_timer() {
+    rate_limiter = 0;
+}
+
+TetraRxView::~TetraRxView() {
+    receiver_model.disable();
+    baseband::shutdown();
+}
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::tetra_rx

firmware/application/external/tetra_rx/ui_tetra_rx.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+#ifndef __UI_TETRA_RX_H__
+#define __UI_TETRA_RX_H__
+
+#include "ui.hpp"
+#include "ui_language.hpp"
+#include "ui_navigation.hpp"
+#include "ui_receiver.hpp"
+#include "ui_freq_field.hpp"
+#include "app_settings.hpp"
+#include "radio_state.hpp"
+#include "log_file.hpp"
+#include "utility.hpp"
+#include "message.hpp"
+#include <array>
+#include <string>
+
+using namespace ui;
+
+namespace ui::external_app::tetra_rx {
+
+class TetraChannelDecoder {
+   public:
+    struct Result {
+        enum class Type { None,
+                          Sync,
+                          SyncFull,
+                          Dnb };
+        Type type{Type::None};
+
+        bool is_ok{false};
+        uint8_t sync_errors{0};
+        bool inverted{false};
+
+        uint16_t crc{0};
+        int cost{0};
+
+        uint8_t timeslot{0xff};
+        uint8_t frame_number{0xff};
+        uint16_t mcc{0xffff};
+        uint16_t mnc{0xffff};
+        uint8_t bcc{0xff};
+
+        uint8_t pdu_type{0xff};
+        uint16_t la{0xffff};
+        uint8_t encryption{0xff};
+
+        uint8_t cmce_type{0xff};
+        uint16_t call_id{0xffff};
+        uint32_t calling_ssi{0};
+
+        std::array<uint8_t, 34> payload{};
+    };
+
+    std::string get_pdu_name(uint8_t pdu_type) {
+        switch (pdu_type) {
+            case 0:
+                return "MAC-RESOURCE";
+            case 1:
+                return "MAC-FRAG";
+            case 2:
+                return "SYSINFO/BCAST";
+            case 3:
+                return "MAC-U-SIGNAL";
+            default:
+                return "UNK_" + std::to_string(pdu_type);
+        }
+    }
+
+    Result decode_burst(const TetraBurstMessage& message);
+    Result decode_dnb(const TetraDnbMessage& message);
+
+   private:
+    static constexpr size_t BLK1_OFFSET_BITS = 94;
+    static constexpr size_t BLK1_LEN_BITS = 120;
+    static constexpr size_t TMO_BLK2_OFFSET_BITS = 282;
+    static constexpr size_t BLK2_LEN_BITS = 216;
+    static constexpr size_t SB1_TYPE1_BITS = 60;
+    static constexpr size_t SB1_TYPE2_BITS = 80;
+    static constexpr size_t SB1_INTERLEAVE_A = 11;
+    static constexpr size_t SB2_TYPE1_BITS = 124;
+    static constexpr size_t SB2_TYPE2_BITS = 144;
+    static constexpr size_t SB2_INTERLEAVE_A = 101;
+
+    static constexpr size_t SCH_F_LEN_BITS = 432;
+    static constexpr size_t SCH_F_TYPE1_BITS = 268;
+    static constexpr size_t SCH_F_TYPE2_BITS = 288;
+    static constexpr size_t SCH_F_INTERLEAVE_A = 103;
+
+    uint16_t last_mcc{0};
+    uint16_t last_mnc{0};
+    uint8_t last_bcc{0};
+    bool network_synced{false};
+
+    // Viterbi buffer
+    uint8_t trace_buffer[9216];
+
+    template <size_t OutBytes>
+    bool decode_block(const std::array<uint8_t, 63>& burst,
+                      size_t offset,
+                      size_t len_t5,
+                      size_t type1_bits,
+                      size_t type2_bits,
+                      size_t interleave_a,
+                      std::array<uint8_t, OutBytes>& out,
+                      uint16_t& crc,
+                      int& cost,
+                      uint32_t scramb_init);
+
+    void parse_sync_pdu(Result& result);
+    void parse_mac_pdu(Result& result);
+    uint32_t read_bits(const uint8_t* bytes, size_t bit, size_t count) const;
+
+    template <size_t N>
+    uint8_t get_bit(const std::array<uint8_t, N>& arr, size_t bit_idx) const {
+        return (arr[bit_idx / 8] >> (7 - (bit_idx % 8))) & 0x01;
+    }
+
+    template <size_t N>
+    void set_bit(std::array<uint8_t, N>& arr, size_t bit_idx, uint8_t val) const {
+        if (val)
+            arr[bit_idx / 8] |= (1 << (7 - (bit_idx % 8)));
+        else
+            arr[bit_idx / 8] &= ~(1 << (7 - (bit_idx % 8)));
+    }
+};
+
+class TetraRxView : public View {
+   public:
+    TetraRxView(NavigationView& nav);
+    ~TetraRxView();
+    void focus() override;
+    std::string title() const override { return "Tetra RX"; };
+
+   private:
+    NavigationView& nav_;
+    RxRadioState radio_state_{};
+    app_settings::SettingsManager settings_{"rx_tetra", app_settings::Mode::RX};
+
+    uint32_t packet_count{0};
+    uint32_t valid_count{0};
+    uint32_t h_valid_count{0};
+    uint32_t dnb_count{0};
+
+    RxFrequencyField field_frequency{{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(0)}, nav_};
+    RFAmpField field_rf_amp{{UI_POS_X(13), UI_POS_Y(0)}};
+    LNAGainField field_lna{{UI_POS_X(15), UI_POS_Y(0)}};
+    VGAGainField field_vga{{UI_POS_X(18), UI_POS_Y(0)}};
+    RSSI rssi{{UI_POS_X_RIGHT(9), UI_POS_Y(0), UI_POS_WIDTH(9), 4}};
+    Channel channel{{UI_POS_X_RIGHT(9), UI_POS_Y(0) + 5, UI_POS_WIDTH(9), 4}};
+
+    Text text_mcc{{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(1), UI_POS_WIDTH(15), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)}, "MCC: ---"};
+    Text text_mnc{{UI_POS_X(15), UI_POS_Y(1), UI_POS_WIDTH(15), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)}, "MNC: ---"};
+    Text text_ts{{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(2), UI_POS_WIDTH(15), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)}, "TS:  -"};       // time slot
+    Text text_fn{{UI_POS_X(15), UI_POS_Y(2), UI_POS_WIDTH(15), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)}, "FN:  -"};      // frame number
+    Text text_bcc{{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(3), UI_POS_WIDTH(15), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)}, "BCC: -"};      // Base Station Color Code
+    Text text_enc{{UI_POS_X(15), UI_POS_Y(3), UI_POS_WIDTH(15), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)}, "ENC: -"};     // encoded or not
+    Text text_la{{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(4), UI_POS_WIDTH(15), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)}, "LA:  ----"};    // Location Area
+    Text text_pdu{{UI_POS_X(15), UI_POS_Y(4), UI_POS_WIDTH(15), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)}, "PDU: ----"};  // pdu content type
+
+    Text text_debug{{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(5), UI_POS_MAXWIDTH, UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)}, "Syn: 0, V: 0, H: 0, E:0"};  // sync, valid, h_valid, errors corrected in top part
+    Console console{{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(6) + 8, UI_POS_MAXWIDTH, screen_height - (UI_POS_Y(7) + 8)}};
+
+    TetraChannelDecoder decoder{};
+
+    void on_data_tetra(const TetraBurstMessage&);
+    void on_data_dnb(const TetraDnbMessage&);
+
+    uint8_t rate_limiter{0};  // limiter, to keep the device responsive
+    void on_timer();
+
+    MessageHandlerRegistration message_handler_frame_sync{
+        Message::ID::DisplayFrameSync,
+        [this](const Message* const) {
+            this->on_timer();
+        }};
+
+    MessageHandlerRegistration message_handler_packet{
+        Message::ID::TetraBsch,
+        [this](Message* const p) {
+            this->on_data_tetra(*static_cast<const TetraBurstMessage*>(p));
+        }};
+
+    MessageHandlerRegistration message_handler_dnb{
+        Message::ID::TetraDnb,
+        [this](Message* const p) {
+            this->on_data_dnb(*static_cast<const TetraDnbMessage*>(p));
+        }};
+};
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::tetra_rx
+
+#endif

firmware/application/external/tuner/ui_tuner.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * copyleft 2024 zxkmm AKA zix aka sommermorgentraum
+ * copyleft 2024 zxkmm
  *
  * This file is part of PortaPack.
  *

firmware/application/external/tuner/ui_tuner.hpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * copyleft 2024 zxkmm AKA zix aka sommermorgentraum
+ * copyleft 2024 zxkmm
  *
  * This file is part of PortaPack.
  *

firmware/application/external/vor_rx/main.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 PortaPack Mayhem
+ *
+ * This file is part of PortaPack.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "ui.hpp"
+#include "ui_vor_rx.hpp"
+#include "ui_navigation.hpp"
+#include "external_app.hpp"
+
+namespace ui::external_app::vor_rx {
+
+void initialize_app(ui::NavigationView& nav) {
+    nav.push<VorRxView>();
+}
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::vor_rx
+
+extern "C" {
+
+__attribute__((section(".external_app.app_vor_rx.application_information"), used)) application_information_t _application_information_vor_rx = {
+    /*.memory_location = */ (uint8_t*)0x00000000,
+    /*.externalAppEntry = */ ui::external_app::vor_rx::initialize_app,
+    /*.header_version = */ CURRENT_HEADER_VERSION,
+    /*.app_version = */ VERSION_MD5,
+
+    /*.app_name = */ "VOR RX",
+    /*.bitmap_data = */ {
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x80,
+        0x01,
+        0xC0,
+        0x03,
+        0xE0,
+        0x07,
+        0xF0,
+        0x0F,
+        0xF8,
+        0x1F,
+        0xF8,
+        0x1F,
+        0xF0,
+        0x0F,
+        0xE0,
+        0x07,
+        0xC0,
+        0x03,
+        0x80,
+        0x01,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+    },
+    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::orange().v,
+    /*.menu_location = */ app_location_t::RX,
+    /*.desired_menu_position = */ -1,
+
+    /*.m4_app_tag = portapack::spi_flash::image_tag_vor_rx */ {'P', 'V', 'R', 'X'},
+    /*.m4_app_offset = */ 0x00000000,  // will be filled at compile time
+};
+}

firmware/application/external/vor_rx/ui_vor_rx.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 PortaPack Mayhem
+ *
+ * This file is part of PortaPack.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "ui_vor_rx.hpp"
+
+#include "audio.hpp"
+#include "string_format.hpp"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstdint>
+
+using namespace portapack;
+using namespace ui;
+
+namespace ui::external_app::vor_rx {
+
+void VorLogger::write_header() {
+    log_file.write_raw("Time;Course;Radial;Deviation;Quality;Flag;");
+}
+
+void VorLogger::log_status(const VorRxStatusDataMessage& message, uint16_t course_deg) {
+    const int16_t deviation = static_cast<int16_t>((static_cast<int32_t>(message.radial_deg) - static_cast<int32_t>(course_deg) + 540) % 360 - 180);
+    std::string row = ";";
+    row += to_string_dec_uint(course_deg);
+    row += ";" + to_string_dec_uint(message.radial_deg);
+    row += ";" + std::to_string(deviation);
+    row += ";" + to_string_dec_uint(message.quality);
+    row += ";" + std::string(message.valid ? (message.to_from ? "TO" : "FROM") : "--");
+    log_file.write_entry(rtc_time::now(), row);
+}
+
+VorCdiIndicator::VorCdiIndicator(Point position)
+    : Widget{{position, {screen_width, 32}}} {
+}
+
+void VorCdiIndicator::set_course(uint16_t course_deg) {
+    if (course_deg_ != course_deg) {
+        course_deg_ = course_deg;
+        set_dirty();
+    }
+}
+
+void VorCdiIndicator::set_radial(uint16_t radial_deg) {
+    if (radial_deg_ != radial_deg) {
+        radial_deg_ = radial_deg;
+        set_dirty();
+    }
+}
+
+void VorCdiIndicator::set_valid(bool valid) {
+    if (valid_ != valid) {
+        valid_ = valid;
+        set_dirty();
+    }
+}
+
+int32_t VorCdiIndicator::normalize_signed_degrees(int32_t degrees) {
+    while (degrees <= -180) {
+        degrees += 360;
+    }
+    while (degrees > 180) {
+        degrees -= 360;
+    }
+    return degrees;
+}
+
+void VorCdiIndicator::paint(Painter& painter) {
+    const auto r = screen_rect();
+    const auto theme = Theme::getInstance();
+    const auto line_color = valid_ ? theme->fg_light->foreground : theme->bg_medium->foreground;
+    const auto needle_color = valid_ ? theme->fg_red->foreground : theme->bg_medium->foreground;
+
+    // Clear background so old needle positions don't linger.
+    painter.fill_rectangle(r, theme->bg_darkest->background);
+
+    const auto center_x = static_cast<Coord>(r.left() + r.width() / 2);
+    const auto center_y = static_cast<Coord>(r.top() + r.height() / 2);
+
+    // Horizontal scale line.
+    painter.draw_hline({static_cast<Coord>(r.left() + 8), center_y}, r.width() - 16, line_color);
+
+    // Evenly spaced tick marks, longer at center.
+    constexpr int32_t tick_spacing = 40;
+    for (int32_t tick = -2; tick <= 2; ++tick) {
+        const auto x = static_cast<Coord>(center_x + tick * tick_spacing);
+        const auto len = (tick == 0) ? 14 : 8;
+        painter.draw_vline({x, static_cast<Coord>(center_y - len / 2)}, len, line_color);
+    }
+
+    // Deviation needle, clamped to +/-10 degrees full-scale.
+    const int32_t deviation = normalize_signed_degrees(static_cast<int32_t>(radial_deg_) - static_cast<int32_t>(course_deg_));
+    const int32_t scaled = std::max<int32_t>(-10, std::min<int32_t>(10, deviation));
+    // +/-10 deg full-scale maps to +/-2 ticks (2 * tick_spacing); the division
+    // is exact for the clamped range so no rounding is needed.
+    const int16_t needle_offset = static_cast<int16_t>((scaled * (2 * tick_spacing)) / 10);
+    const auto needle_x = static_cast<Coord>(center_x + needle_offset);
+    painter.draw_vline({needle_x, static_cast<Coord>(r.top() + 4)}, r.height() - 8, needle_color);
+}
+
+VorRxView::VorRxView(NavigationView& nav)
+    : nav_{nav} {
+    add_children({&field_rf_amp,
+                  &field_lna,
+                  &field_vga,
+                  &field_volume,
+                  &field_frequency,
+                  &rssi,
+                  &channel,
+                  &audio,
+                  &labels,
+                  &text_status,
+                  &text_band,
+                  &text_next,
+                  &field_course,
+                  &text_course_unit,
+                  &field_calibration,
+                  &text_calib_unit,
+                  &text_radial,
+                  &text_flag,
+                  &text_cdi_title,
+                  &cdi_indicator,
+                  &check_log,
+                  &button_start_stop});
+
+    field_frequency.set_step(8333);
+    if (field_frequency.value() == 0) {
+        field_frequency.set_value(110'000'000);
+    }
+
+    field_course.set_value(0);
+    field_course.on_change = [this](int32_t) {
+        update_cdi();
+    };
+
+    field_calibration.set_value(0);
+    field_calibration.on_change = [this](int32_t) {
+        refresh_radial();
+    };
+
+    logger = std::make_unique<VorLogger>();
+    check_log.set_value(logging_);
+    check_log.on_select = [this](Checkbox&, bool v) {
+        logging_ = v;
+        update_logging();
+    };
+    update_logging();
+
+    button_start_stop.on_select = [this](Button&) {
+        if (running_) {
+            stop_receiver();
+        } else {
+            start_receiver();
+        }
+    };
+
+    start_receiver();
+}
+
+VorRxView::~VorRxView() {
+    stop_receiver();
+}
+
+void VorRxView::focus() {
+    field_frequency.focus();
+}
+
+void VorRxView::start_receiver() {
+    baseband::run_prepared_image(portapack::memory::map::m4_code.base());
+    baseband::set_vor_config(true);
+
+    radial_filter_valid_ = false;
+    flag_state_ = 0;
+
+    receiver_model.set_hidden_offset(0);
+    receiver_model.set_modulation(ReceiverModel::Mode::AMAudio);
+    receiver_model.set_frequency_step(8333);
+    receiver_model.set_sampling_rate(3072000);
+    receiver_model.set_baseband_bandwidth(1750000);
+    receiver_model.enable();
+
+    // enable() applies the AM configuration, which forces the audio codec to
+    // 12 kHz. The VOR baseband keeps its channel at 48 kHz (so the 9960 Hz
+    // subcarrier stays representable), so re-assert 48 kHz audio afterwards.
+    audio::set_rate(audio::Rate::Hz_48000);
+    audio::output::start();
+
+    running_ = true;
+    update_status();
+}
+
+void VorRxView::stop_receiver() {
+    if (!running_) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    running_ = false;
+    baseband::set_vor_config(false);
+    receiver_model.disable();
+    baseband::shutdown();
+    audio::output::stop();
+    update_status();
+}
+
+void VorRxView::update_status() {
+    text_status.set(running_ ? "Running" : "Idle");
+    button_start_stop.set_text(running_ ? "Stop" : "Start");
+}
+
+void VorRxView::update_logging() {
+    if (logger && logging_) {
+        logger->append(logs_dir / (std::string("VOR_") + to_string_timestamp(rtc_time::now()) + ".CSV"));
+        logger->write_header();
+    }
+}
+
+void VorRxView::on_vor_status(const VorRxStatusDataMessage& message) {
+    if (!running_) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    last_radial_deg_ = message.radial_deg;
+    last_valid_ = message.valid;
+    have_status_ = true;
+
+    if (message.valid) {
+        last_radial_deg_ = smooth_radial(message.radial_deg);
+    } else {
+        // Drop the filter history so a fresh lock doesn't drag from stale data.
+        radial_filter_valid_ = false;
+    }
+
+    text_next.set(message.valid ? "Locked" : "Searching");
+    refresh_radial();
+    if (logger && logging_) {
+        VorRxStatusDataMessage calibrated = message;
+        calibrated.radial_deg = calibrated_radial(last_radial_deg_);
+        calibrated.to_from = (flag_state_ == 2);
+        logger->log_status(calibrated, field_course.value());
+    }
+}
+
+uint16_t VorRxView::smooth_radial(uint16_t radial_deg) {
+    // Wrapped exponential moving average. At ~10 updates/s blending 20% of each
+    // new reading (alpha = 0.8) gives a ~0.5 s time constant while cutting the
+    // jitter by ~3x. Stepping along the shortest arc in 1/64 deg fixed point
+    // handles the 0/360 deg wrap without any trig (which would otherwise pull
+    // newlib's float sin/cos/atan2 argument-reduction code into flash ROM).
+    constexpr int32_t scale = 64;
+    constexpr int32_t full_circle = 360 * scale;
+    const int32_t target = static_cast<int32_t>(radial_deg) * scale;
+
+    if (!radial_filter_valid_) {
+        radial_smoothed_fp_ = target;
+        radial_filter_valid_ = true;
+    } else {
+        int32_t diff = (target - radial_smoothed_fp_) % full_circle;
+        if (diff < -full_circle / 2) {
+            diff += full_circle;
+        } else if (diff > full_circle / 2) {
+            diff -= full_circle;
+        }
+        // 20% step toward the new reading (1 - alpha).
+        radial_smoothed_fp_ += diff / 5;
+        radial_smoothed_fp_ %= full_circle;
+        if (radial_smoothed_fp_ < 0) {
+            radial_smoothed_fp_ += full_circle;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return static_cast<uint16_t>((radial_smoothed_fp_ + scale / 2) / scale) % 360;
+}
+
+uint16_t VorRxView::calibrated_radial(uint16_t radial_deg) const {
+    int32_t value = (static_cast<int32_t>(radial_deg) + field_calibration.value()) % 360;
+    if (value < 0) {
+        value += 360;
+    }
+    return static_cast<uint16_t>(value);
+}
+
+void VorRxView::refresh_radial() {
+    if (!have_status_) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const uint16_t radial = calibrated_radial(last_radial_deg_);
+    text_radial.set(to_string_dec_uint(radial, 3) + " deg");
+    text_flag.set(to_from_label(radial));
+    cdi_indicator.set_radial(radial);
+    cdi_indicator.set_valid(last_valid_);
+}
+
+const char* VorRxView::to_from_label(uint16_t radial_deg) {
+    if (!last_valid_) {
+        flag_state_ = 0;
+        return "--";
+    }
+
+    // TO/FROM is set by the selected OBS course relative to the received radial,
+    // not by the radial alone. Take the difference wrapped to [-180, 180]: the
+    // switch is at the 90 deg abeam point. |diff| < 90 means the selected course
+    // leads away from the station (FROM); |diff| > 90 means toward it (TO).
+    int32_t diff = (static_cast<int32_t>(radial_deg) - field_course.value() + 540) % 360 - 180;
+    const int32_t adiff = (diff < 0) ? -diff : diff;
+
+    // Hysteresis: hold the current flag within a +/-5 deg dead zone around the
+    // 90 deg boundary so noise near abeam doesn't rapidly toggle TO/FROM.
+    if (adiff < 85) {
+        flag_state_ = 1;  // FROM
+    } else if (adiff > 95) {
+        flag_state_ = 2;  // TO
+    }
+
+    if (flag_state_ == 1) return "FROM";
+    if (flag_state_ == 2) return "TO";
+    return "--";  // abeam / ambiguous
+}
+
+void VorRxView::update_cdi() {
+    cdi_indicator.set_course(field_course.value());
+}
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::vor_rx

firmware/application/external/vor_rx/ui_vor_rx.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 PortaPack Mayhem
+ *
+ * This file is part of PortaPack.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __UI_VOR_RX_H__
+#define __UI_VOR_RX_H__
+
+#include "audio.hpp"
+#include "baseband_api.hpp"
+#include "file_path.hpp"
+#include "log_file.hpp"
+#include "rtc_time.hpp"
+#include "portapack.hpp"
+#include "ui.hpp"
+#include "ui_audio.hpp"
+#include "ui_channel.hpp"
+#include "ui_freq_field.hpp"
+#include "ui_navigation.hpp"
+#include "ui_receiver.hpp"
+#include "ui_rssi.hpp"
+
+namespace ui::external_app::vor_rx {
+
+class VorLogger {
+   public:
+    Optional<File::Error> append(const std::filesystem::path& filename) {
+        return log_file.append(filename);
+    }
+
+    void write_header();
+    void log_status(const VorRxStatusDataMessage& message, uint16_t course_deg);
+
+   private:
+    LogFile log_file{};
+};
+
+class VorCdiIndicator : public Widget {
+   public:
+    VorCdiIndicator(Point position);
+
+    void set_course(uint16_t course_deg);
+    void set_radial(uint16_t radial_deg);
+    void set_valid(bool valid);
+
+    void paint(Painter& painter) override;
+
+   private:
+    static int32_t normalize_signed_degrees(int32_t degrees);
+
+    uint16_t course_deg_{0};
+    uint16_t radial_deg_{0};
+    bool valid_{false};
+};
+
+class VorRxView : public View {
+   public:
+    VorRxView(NavigationView& nav);
+    ~VorRxView();
+
+    void focus() override;
+
+    std::string title() const override { return "VOR RX"; }
+
+   private:
+    void start_receiver();
+    void stop_receiver();
+    void update_status();
+    void on_vor_status(const VorRxStatusDataMessage& message);
+    void update_cdi();
+    void refresh_radial();
+    uint16_t calibrated_radial(uint16_t radial_deg) const;
+    uint16_t smooth_radial(uint16_t radial_deg);
+    const char* to_from_label(uint16_t radial_deg);
+    void update_logging();
+
+    NavigationView& nav_;
+    bool running_{false};
+    bool logging_{false};
+    bool have_status_{false};
+    uint16_t last_radial_deg_{0};
+    bool last_valid_{false};
+    uint8_t flag_state_{0};  // TO/FROM hysteresis: 0=unknown, 1=FROM, 2=TO
+    // Circular exponential moving average of the radial. Each 100 ms estimate
+    // is noisy (~10 deg std even when locked), so blend it along the shortest
+    // arc in 1/64 deg fixed point to average correctly across the 0/360 deg
+    // wrap without trig.
+    bool radial_filter_valid_{false};
+    int32_t radial_smoothed_fp_{0};
+
+    RxFrequencyField field_frequency{
+        {UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(0)},
+        nav_};
+    RFAmpField field_rf_amp{
+        {UI_POS_X(13), UI_POS_Y(0)}};
+    LNAGainField field_lna{
+        {UI_POS_X(15), UI_POS_Y(0)}};
+    VGAGainField field_vga{
+        {UI_POS_X(18), UI_POS_Y(0)}};
+    AudioVolumeField field_volume{
+        {screen_width - 2 * 8, UI_POS_Y(0)}};
+
+    RSSI rssi{
+        {UI_POS_X(21), 0, UI_POS_WIDTH_REMAINING(21) - UI_POS_WIDTH(2), 4}};
+    Channel channel{
+        {UI_POS_X(21), 5, UI_POS_WIDTH_REMAINING(21) - UI_POS_WIDTH(2), 4}};
+    Audio audio{
+        {UI_POS_X(21), 10, UI_POS_WIDTH_REMAINING(21) - UI_POS_WIDTH(2), 4}};
+
+    NumberField field_course{
+        {UI_POS_X(14), UI_POS_Y(4)},
+        3,
+        {0, 359},
+        1,
+        '0'};
+
+    NumberField field_calibration{
+        {UI_POS_X(14), UI_POS_Y(7)},
+        4,
+        {-359, 359},
+        1,
+        ' '};
+
+    Labels labels{
+        {{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(1)}, "Status:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(2)}, "VOR Band:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(3)}, "Decoder:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(4)}, "Course (OBS):", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(5)}, "Rec. Radial:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(6)}, "Flag:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(7)}, "Calibration:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground}};
+
+    Text text_status{
+        {UI_POS_X(14), UI_POS_Y(1), UI_POS_WIDTH_REMAINING(14), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)},
+        "Idle"};
+    Text text_band{
+        {UI_POS_X(14), UI_POS_Y(2), UI_POS_WIDTH_REMAINING(14), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)},
+        "108.00-117.95MHz"};
+    Text text_next{
+        {UI_POS_X(14), UI_POS_Y(3), UI_POS_WIDTH_REMAINING(14), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)},
+        "Pending"};
+    Text text_course_unit{
+        {UI_POS_X(18), UI_POS_Y(4), UI_POS_WIDTH_REMAINING(18), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)},
+        "deg"};
+    Text text_radial{
+        {UI_POS_X(14), UI_POS_Y(5), UI_POS_WIDTH_REMAINING(14), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)},
+        "--"};
+    Text text_flag{
+        {UI_POS_X(14), UI_POS_Y(6), UI_POS_WIDTH_REMAINING(14), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)},
+        "--"};
+    Text text_calib_unit{
+        {UI_POS_X(19), UI_POS_Y(7), UI_POS_WIDTH_REMAINING(19), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)},
+        "deg"};
+
+    Text text_cdi_title{
+        {UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(9), UI_POS_WIDTH_REMAINING(0), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)},
+        "Course Deviation Indicator"};
+
+    VorCdiIndicator cdi_indicator{
+        {UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(10)}};
+
+    std::unique_ptr<VorLogger> logger{};
+
+    Button button_start_stop{
+        {UI_POS_X(9), UI_POS_Y(14), UI_POS_WIDTH(12), UI_POS_HEIGHT(2)},
+        "Start"};
+
+    Checkbox check_log{
+        {UI_POS_X(7), UI_POS_Y(17)},
+        3,
+        "LOG to SD Card",
+        true};
+
+    MessageHandlerRegistration message_handler_vor_status{
+        Message::ID::VorRxStatusData,
+        [this](const Message* p) {
+            const auto message = *reinterpret_cast<const VorRxStatusDataMessage*>(p);
+            on_vor_status(message);
+        }};
+};
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::vor_rx
+
+#endif  // __UI_VOR_RX_H__

firmware/application/external/vor_tx/main.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 PortaPack Mayhem
+ *
+ * This file is part of PortaPack.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "ui.hpp"
+#include "ui_vor_tx.hpp"
+#include "ui_navigation.hpp"
+#include "external_app.hpp"
+
+namespace ui::external_app::vor_tx {
+
+void initialize_app(ui::NavigationView& nav) {
+    nav.push<VorTxView>();
+}
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::vor_tx
+
+extern "C" {
+
+__attribute__((section(".external_app.app_vor_tx.application_information"), used)) application_information_t _application_information_vor_tx = {
+    /*.memory_location = */ (uint8_t*)0x00000000,
+    /*.externalAppEntry = */ ui::external_app::vor_tx::initialize_app,
+    /*.header_version = */ CURRENT_HEADER_VERSION,
+    /*.app_version = */ VERSION_MD5,
+
+    /*.app_name = */ "VOR TX",
+    /*.bitmap_data = */ {
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x80,
+        0x01,
+        0xC0,
+        0x03,
+        0xE0,
+        0x07,
+        0xF0,
+        0x0F,
+        0xF8,
+        0x1F,
+        0xF8,
+        0x1F,
+        0xF0,
+        0x0F,
+        0xE0,
+        0x07,
+        0xC0,
+        0x03,
+        0x80,
+        0x01,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+    },
+    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::green().v,
+    /*.menu_location = */ app_location_t::TX,
+    /*.desired_menu_position = */ -1,
+
+    /*.m4_app_tag = portapack::spi_flash::image_tag_vor_tx */ {'P', 'V', 'T', 'X'},
+    /*.m4_app_offset = */ 0x00000000,  // will be filled at compile time
+};
+}

firmware/application/external/vor_tx/ui_vor_tx.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 PortaPack Mayhem
+ *
+ * This file is part of PortaPack.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "ui_vor_tx.hpp"
+
+#include "string_format.hpp"
+#include "ui_textentry.hpp"
+
+using namespace portapack;
+using namespace ui;
+
+namespace ui::external_app::vor_tx {
+
+VorTxView::VorTxView(NavigationView& nav)
+    : nav_{nav} {
+    baseband::run_prepared_image(portapack::memory::map::m4_code.base());
+
+    add_children({&labels,
+                  &field_radial,
+                  &text_radial_unit,
+                  &check_ident,
+                  &button_ident_text,
+                  &text_status,
+                  &tx_view});
+
+    field_radial.set_value(radial_);
+    field_radial.on_change = [this](int32_t v) {
+        radial_ = v;
+        if (transmitting_) {
+            update_config();
+        }
+    };
+
+    check_ident.set_value(ident_);
+    check_ident.on_select = [this](Checkbox&, bool v) {
+        ident_ = v;
+        if (transmitting_) {
+            update_config();
+        }
+    };
+
+    button_ident_text.set_text(ident_text_);
+    button_ident_text.on_select = [this](Button&) {
+        text_prompt(nav_, ident_text_, 7, ENTER_KEYBOARD_MODE_ALPHA, [this](std::string&) {
+            button_ident_text.set_text(ident_text_);
+            if (transmitting_) {
+                update_config();
+            }
+        });
+    };
+
+    tx_view.on_edit_frequency = [this, &nav]() {
+        auto new_view = nav.push<FrequencyKeypadView>(transmitter_model.target_frequency());
+        new_view->on_changed = [this](rf::Frequency f) {
+            transmitter_model.set_target_frequency(f);
+        };
+    };
+
+    tx_view.on_start = [this]() {
+        if (tx_acknowledged_) {
+            start_tx();
+            return;
+        }
+        nav_.display_modal(
+            "TX WARNING",
+            "VOR is an aviation nav\nband! TX only into a\ndummy load.",
+            YESNO,
+            [this](bool choice) {
+                if (choice) {
+                    tx_acknowledged_ = true;
+                    start_tx();
+                } else {
+                    tx_view.set_transmitting(false);
+                }
+            });
+    };
+
+    tx_view.on_stop = [this]() {
+        stop_tx();
+    };
+}
+
+VorTxView::~VorTxView() {
+    transmitter_model.disable();
+    baseband::shutdown();
+}
+
+void VorTxView::focus() {
+    tx_view.focus();
+}
+
+void VorTxView::update_config() {
+    baseband::set_vor_tx_config(static_cast<uint16_t>(radial_), ident_, ident_text_);
+}
+
+void VorTxView::start_tx() {
+    transmitter_model.set_sampling_rate(1536000);
+    transmitter_model.set_baseband_bandwidth(1750000);
+    transmitter_model.enable();
+    update_config();
+    transmitting_ = true;
+    tx_view.set_transmitting(true);
+    text_status.set("TX radial " + to_string_dec_uint(radial_));
+    set_dirty();
+}
+
+void VorTxView::stop_tx() {
+    transmitter_model.disable();
+    transmitting_ = false;
+    tx_view.set_transmitting(false);
+    text_status.set("Idle");
+    set_dirty();
+}
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::vor_tx

firmware/application/external/vor_tx/ui_vor_tx.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 PortaPack Mayhem
+ *
+ * This file is part of PortaPack.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __UI_VOR_TX_H__
+#define __UI_VOR_TX_H__
+
+#include "app_settings.hpp"
+#include "baseband_api.hpp"
+#include "portapack.hpp"
+#include "radio_state.hpp"
+#include "ui.hpp"
+#include "ui_navigation.hpp"
+#include "ui_receiver.hpp"
+#include "ui_transmitter.hpp"
+
+namespace ui::external_app::vor_tx {
+
+class VorTxView : public View {
+   public:
+    VorTxView(NavigationView& nav);
+    ~VorTxView();
+
+    void focus() override;
+
+    std::string title() const override { return "VOR TX"; }
+
+   private:
+    void start_tx();
+    void stop_tx();
+    void update_config();
+
+    NavigationView& nav_;
+    bool transmitting_{false};
+    bool tx_acknowledged_{false};
+
+    uint32_t radial_{0};
+    bool ident_{true};
+    std::string ident_text_{"VOR"};
+
+    TxRadioState radio_state_{
+        113'500'000 /* frequency */,
+        1750000 /* bandwidth */,
+        1536000 /* sampling rate */
+    };
+
+    app_settings::SettingsManager settings_{
+        "tx_vor",
+        app_settings::Mode::TX,
+        {
+            {"radial"sv, &radial_},
+            {"ident"sv, &ident_},
+            {"ident_text"sv, &ident_text_},
+        }};
+
+    Labels labels{
+        {{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(1)}, "Radial:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(5)}, "Ident:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(8)}, "Status:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(10)}, "Lab use: set any freq &", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(11)}, "TX into a dummy load.", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground}};
+
+    NumberField field_radial{
+        {UI_POS_X(8), UI_POS_Y(1)},
+        3,
+        {0, 359},
+        1,
+        '0'};
+
+    Text text_radial_unit{
+        {UI_POS_X(12), UI_POS_Y(1), UI_POS_WIDTH(4), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)},
+        "deg"};
+
+    Checkbox check_ident{
+        {UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(3)},
+        13,
+        "CW identifier",
+        true};
+
+    Button button_ident_text{
+        {UI_POS_X(8), UI_POS_Y(5), UI_POS_WIDTH(10), UI_POS_HEIGHT(2)},
+        "VOR"};
+
+    Text text_status{
+        {UI_POS_X(8), UI_POS_Y(8), UI_POS_WIDTH_REMAINING(8), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)},
+        "Idle"};
+
+    TransmitterView tx_view{
+        (int16_t)UI_POS_Y_BOTTOM(4),
+        8333,
+        1750000};
+};
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::vor_tx
+
+#endif  // __UI_VOR_TX_H__

firmware/application/external/waterfall_designer/ui_waterfall_designer.cpp

@@ -28,11 +28,47 @@
 #include "ui_fileman.hpp"
 #include "file_reader.hpp"
 #include "ui_textentry.hpp"
+#include "convert.hpp"
+
+#include <algorithm>
 
 using namespace portapack;
 
 namespace ui::external_app::waterfall_designer {
 
+namespace {
+
+/* Parses an "index,R,G,B" profile line.
+ * NB: std::stoi() must not be used here - the firmware is built with
+ * -fno-exceptions, so any malformed field in a hand-edited profile makes it
+ * call std::terminate() instead of throwing. parse_int() is what gradient.cpp
+ * uses to read the very same file format. */
+bool parse_level(std::string_view line, uint8_t& index, uint8_t& r, uint8_t& g, uint8_t& b) {
+    // Comments are skipped by Gradient::load_file() too; parse_int() ignores
+    // trailing junk, so "#0,0,0,0" would otherwise read back as a real level.
+    if (line.empty() || line.front() == '#') return false;
+
+    auto cols = split_string(line, ',');
+    if (cols.size() != 4) return false;
+
+    uint8_t* const out[4] = {&index, &r, &g, &b};
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+        int32_t value;
+        if (!parse_int(cols[i], value) || value < 0 || value > 255) return false;
+        *out[i] = static_cast<uint8_t>(value);
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool is_color_level(const std::string& line) {
+    uint8_t index, r, g, b;
+    return parse_level(line, index, r, g, b);
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
 WaterfallDesignerView::WaterfallDesignerView(NavigationView& nav)
     : nav_{nav} {
     baseband::run_prepared_image(portapack::memory::map::m4_code.base());
@@ -152,7 +188,11 @@ WaterfallDesignerView::WaterfallDesignerView(
 }
 
 WaterfallDesignerView::~WaterfallDesignerView() {
-    if (!if_apply_setting) restore_current_profile();
+    if (!if_apply_setting)
+        restore_current_profile();
+    else if (profile_backed_up_)
+        delete_file(waterfalls_dir / u"wtf_des_bk.bk");  // kept the edit, drop the backup
+
     receiver_model.disable();
     baseband::shutdown();
 }
@@ -176,35 +216,68 @@ void WaterfallDesignerView::on_open_profile() {
     auto open_view = nav_.push<FileLoadView>(".txt");
     open_view->push_dir(waterfalls_dir);
     open_view->on_changed = [this](std::filesystem::path new_file_path) {
-        on_profile_changed(new_file_path);
+        // NB: FileLoadView calls this and then pops, same as text_prompt does.
+        // Defer for the same two reasons - see on_create_new_profile().
+        pending_profile_path = std::move(new_file_path);
+        nav_.set_on_pop([this]() {
+            on_profile_changed(pending_profile_path);
+        });
     };
 }
 
-void WaterfallDesignerView::on_profile_changed(std::filesystem::path new_profile_path) {
-    current_profile_path = new_profile_path;
+bool WaterfallDesignerView::read_profile_file(const std::filesystem::path& path) {
+    File profile_file;
+
+    if (profile_file.open(path)) return false;
+
     profile_levels.clear();
-
-    File playlist_file;
-    auto error = playlist_file.open(new_profile_path.string());
-
-    if (error) return;
-
-    menu_view.clear();
-    auto reader = FileLineReader(playlist_file);
+    auto reader = FileLineReader(profile_file);
 
     for (const auto& line : reader) {
-        // remove empty lines
-        if (line == "\n" || line == "\r\n" || line == "\r") continue;
-        profile_levels.push_back(line);
+        auto entry = line;
+
+        // Strip the whole line terminator; the old code only dropped one char,
+        // so CRLF files kept a stray '\r' in every entry.
+        while (!entry.empty() && (entry.back() == '\n' || entry.back() == '\r'))
+            entry.pop_back();
+
+        if (entry.empty()) continue;
+        profile_levels.push_back(std::move(entry));
     }
 
-    for (auto& line : profile_levels) {
-        // remove line end \n etc
-        if (line.length() > 0 && (line[line.length() - 1] == '\n' || line[line.length() - 1] == '\r')) {
-            line = line.substr(0, line.length() - 1);
-        }
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool WaterfallDesignerView::write_profile_file(const std::filesystem::path& path) {
+    File profile_file;
+
+    if (profile_file.open(path, false, true)) return false;
+
+    // FA_OPEN_ALWAYS leaves the position at end-of-file, so rewind before
+    // truncating or the existing contents are kept and appended to.
+    if (profile_file.seek(0).is_error()) return false;
+    if (profile_file.truncate().is_error()) return false;
+
+    for (const auto& entry : profile_levels)
+        if (profile_file.write_line(entry)) return false;
+
+    /* ~File() calls f_close(), which flushes, but its result is unreachable.
+     * Sync explicitly so a full or yanked card is reported to the caller
+     * instead of being announced as a successful save. */
+    return !profile_file.sync();
+}
+
+void WaterfallDesignerView::on_profile_changed(const std::filesystem::path& new_profile_path) {
+    // read_profile_file() only touches profile_levels once the open succeeded,
+    // so a failure here leaves the previously loaded profile intact.
+    if (!read_profile_file(new_profile_path)) {
+        nav_.display_modal("Err", "open err");
+        return;
     }
 
+    current_profile_path = new_profile_path;
+    highlighted_index_ = 0;
+
     button_save.hidden(false);
     button_add_level.hidden(false);
     button_remove_level.hidden(false);
@@ -219,53 +292,52 @@ void WaterfallDesignerView::refresh_menu_view() {
     menu_view.clear();
 
     for (const auto& line : profile_levels) {
-        if (line.length() == 0 || line[0] == '#') {
+        uint8_t index, r, g, b;
+
+        // index,R,G,B - anything else (comment, header, garbage) is shown greyed.
+        if (parse_level(line, index, r, g, b)) {
+            menu_view.add_item({line,
+                                ui::Color(r, g, b),
+                                &bitmap_icon_cwgen,
+                                [this](KeyEvent) {
+                                    button_remove_level.focus();
+                                }});
+        } else {
             menu_view.add_item({line,
                                 ui::Color::grey(),
                                 &bitmap_icon_notepad,
                                 [this](KeyEvent) {
                                     button_add_level.focus();
                                 }});
-        } else {
-            // index,R,G,B
-            size_t pos = 0;
-            size_t next_pos = 0;
-
-            // pass index
-            next_pos = line.find(',', pos);
-            if (next_pos == std::string::npos) continue;
-            pos = next_pos + 1;
-
-            // r
-            next_pos = line.find(',', pos);
-            if (next_pos == std::string::npos) continue;
-            uint8_t r = static_cast<uint8_t>(std::stoi(line.substr(pos, next_pos - pos)));
-            pos = next_pos + 1;
-
-            // g
-            next_pos = line.find(',', pos);
-            if (next_pos == std::string::npos) continue;
-            uint8_t g = static_cast<uint8_t>(std::stoi(line.substr(pos, next_pos - pos)));
-            pos = next_pos + 1;
-
-            // b
-            uint8_t b = static_cast<uint8_t>(std::stoi(line.substr(pos)));
-
-            ui::Color color = ui::Color(r, g, b);
-            menu_view.add_item({line,
-                                color,
-                                &bitmap_icon_cwgen,
-                                [this](KeyEvent) {
-                                    button_remove_level.focus();
-                                }});
         }
     }
+
+    // menu_view.clear() resets its own highlight to 0 but does not fire
+    // on_highlight, so highlighted_index_ has to be re-synced by hand or the
+    // edit/remove buttons act on a different row than the one the user sees.
+    if (highlighted_index_ >= profile_levels.size())
+        highlighted_index_ = profile_levels.empty() ? 0 : profile_levels.size() - 1;
+
+    if (!profile_levels.empty())
+        menu_view.set_highlighted(highlighted_index_);
+
     set_dirty();
 }
 
 void WaterfallDesignerView::on_apply_current_to_wtf() {
-    std::filesystem::path system_read_path = "waterfall.txt";
-    copy_file(current_profile_path, system_read_path);
+    /* Take the backup lazily, right before the first overwrite of the live
+     * gradient. Doing it in the constructor meant copy_file() (~1.8kB of stack)
+     * ran underneath run_external_app(), which holds a 776 byte frame with a
+     * File of its own - about 3.6kB of the 4kB M0 process stack. It also did SD
+     * I/O even when the user just opened the app and backed straight out. */
+    backup_current_profile();
+
+    /* NB: this used to copy_file(current_profile_path, "waterfall.txt"), which
+     * costs ~1.8kB of stack (two FILs + a 512 byte block buffer) out of the 4kB
+     * M0 process stack, on top of whatever UI callback we are nested under.
+     * profile_levels is the authoritative copy of the profile anyway, so write
+     * it straight out through a single File instead. */
+    if (!write_profile_file(u"waterfall.txt")) return;
 
     waterfall.load_gradient();
 
@@ -281,71 +353,82 @@ void WaterfallDesignerView::on_save_profile() {
         return;
     }
 
-    File profile_file;
-    auto error = profile_file.open(current_profile_path.string(), false, false);
-
-    if (error) {
-        nav_.display_modal("Err", "open err");
+    // NB: not just "open err" any more - this now also covers a failed
+    // truncate/write/flush, i.e. the file may be partially written.
+    if (!write_profile_file(current_profile_path)) {
+        nav_.display_modal("Err", "write failed");
         return;
     }
 
-    // clear file
-    profile_file.seek(0);
-    profile_file.truncate();
-
-    // write new data
-    for (const auto& entry : profile_levels) {
-        profile_file.write_line(entry);
-    }
-
     nav_.display_modal("Save", "Saved profile\n" + current_profile_path.string());
 }
 
 void WaterfallDesignerView::on_add_level() {
-    if (highlighted_index_ >= profile_levels.size()) return;
-    if (profile_levels[highlighted_index_].empty()) return;
-    if (profile_levels[highlighted_index_][0] == '#') return;
-    if (profile_levels[highlighted_index_].find(',') == std::string::npos) return;
-    size_t insert_pos = highlighted_index_;
-    std::string new_entry = "0,128,128,128";
-    profile_levels.insert(profile_levels.begin() + insert_pos, new_entry);
+    if (current_profile_path.empty()) return;
+
+    /* A freshly created profile has no rows at all, and the old guard
+     * (highlighted_index_ >= size()) then refused with no feedback - so the
+     * button looked dead on exactly the file you just made. Seed instead. */
+    size_t insert_pos = std::min<size_t>(highlighted_index_, profile_levels.size());
+
+    // Don't push a level above a comment/header row; drop it after instead.
+    if (insert_pos < profile_levels.size() && !is_color_level(profile_levels[insert_pos]))
+        insert_pos++;
+
+    profile_levels.insert(profile_levels.begin() + insert_pos, "0,128,128,128");
+    highlighted_index_ = insert_pos;
+
     refresh_menu_view();
     on_edit_color();
 }
 
 void WaterfallDesignerView::on_remove_level() {
     if (highlighted_index_ >= profile_levels.size()) return;
-    if (profile_levels[highlighted_index_].empty()) return;
-    if (profile_levels[highlighted_index_][0] == '#') return;
-    if (profile_levels[highlighted_index_].find(',') == std::string::npos) return;
+    if (!is_color_level(profile_levels[highlighted_index_])) return;
+
     profile_levels.erase(profile_levels.begin() + highlighted_index_);
     refresh_menu_view();
 }
 
 void WaterfallDesignerView::on_edit_color() {
     if (highlighted_index_ >= profile_levels.size()) return;
-    if (profile_levels[highlighted_index_].empty()) return;
-    if (profile_levels[highlighted_index_][0] == '#') return;
-    if (profile_levels[highlighted_index_].find(',') == std::string::npos) return;
+    if (!is_color_level(profile_levels[highlighted_index_])) return;
 
-    auto color_picker_view = nav_.push<WaterfallDesignerColorPickerView>(profile_levels[highlighted_index_]);
-    color_picker_view->on_save = [this](std::string new_color) {
-        profile_levels[highlighted_index_] = new_color;
+    // Capture the row by value: highlighted_index_ can move (or the list can
+    // shrink) while the picker is up, and the old code wrote to whatever
+    // highlighted_index_ happened to be at save time with no bounds check.
+    const size_t index = highlighted_index_;
+
+    auto color_picker_view = nav_.push<WaterfallDesignerColorPickerView>(profile_levels[index]);
+    color_picker_view->on_save = [this, index](std::string new_color) {
+        if (index >= profile_levels.size()) return;
+
+        profile_levels[index] = std::move(new_color);
         refresh_menu_view();
         on_apply_current_to_wtf();
     };
 }
 
 void WaterfallDesignerView::backup_current_profile() {
-    std::filesystem::path curren_wtf_path = "waterfall.txt";
-    std::filesystem::path backup_path = waterfalls_dir / "wtf_des_bk.bk";
-    copy_file(curren_wtf_path, backup_path);
+    if (backup_attempted_) return;
+    backup_attempted_ = true;
+
+    std::filesystem::path current_wtf_path = u"waterfall.txt";
+    std::filesystem::path backup_path = waterfalls_dir / u"wtf_des_bk.bk";
+
+    if (!file_exists(current_wtf_path)) return;
+
+    profile_backed_up_ = copy_file(current_wtf_path, backup_path).ok();
 }
 
 void WaterfallDesignerView::restore_current_profile() {
-    std::filesystem::path backup_path = waterfalls_dir / "wtf_des_bk.bk";
-    std::filesystem::path put_back_path = "waterfall.txt";
-    copy_file(backup_path, put_back_path);
+    // Only touch waterfall.txt if we actually took a backup on entry; otherwise
+    // this would silently do nothing and leave the edited gradient installed.
+    if (!profile_backed_up_) return;
+
+    std::filesystem::path backup_path = waterfalls_dir / u"wtf_des_bk.bk";
+
+    copy_file(backup_path, u"waterfall.txt");
     delete_file(backup_path);
 }
 
@@ -365,16 +448,35 @@ void WaterfallDesignerView::on_create_new_profile() {
                 buffer += ".txt";
             }
 
-            File new_file;
-            auto error = new_file.create(waterfalls_dir / buffer);
-            if (error) {
-                nav_.display_modal("Err", "create file err");
+            auto new_path = waterfalls_dir / buffer;
+            bool created;
+
+            {
+                // Scoped so the FIL is closed (and its 512 byte sector cache is
+                // off the stack) before anything re-opens the same file - _FS_LOCK
+                // is 0, so FatFs will not stop us from double-opening it.
+                File new_file;
+                created = !new_file.create(new_path);
+            }
+
+            /* NB: everything below has to run *after* the keyboard view is gone.
+             * text_prompt()'s caller invokes this handler and then pops, so:
+             *  - pushing a modal from here would pop the modal, not the keyboard;
+             *  - and running on_profile_changed() inline stacks its File plus the
+             *    gradient write under the alphanum/button/dispatch frames, which
+             *    is what blows the 4kB M0 process stack ("Stack Overflow" guru).
+             * set_on_pop() defers it to just after the pop, at a shallow depth. */
+            if (!created) {
+                nav_.set_on_pop([this]() {
+                    nav_.display_modal("Err", "create file err");
+                });
                 return;
             }
 
-            profile_levels.clear();
-            current_profile_path = waterfalls_dir / buffer;
-            on_profile_changed(current_profile_path);
+            pending_profile_path = new_path;
+            nav_.set_on_pop([this]() {
+                on_profile_changed(pending_profile_path);
+            });
         });
 }
 
@@ -392,32 +494,7 @@ WaterfallDesignerColorPickerView::WaterfallDesignerColorPickerView(NavigationVie
 
     progressbar.set_max(UINT8_MAX);
 
-    size_t pos = 0;
-    size_t next_pos = 0;
-
-    // index
-    next_pos = color_str.find(',', pos);
-    if (next_pos != std::string::npos) {
-        index_ = static_cast<uint8_t>(std::stoi(color_str.substr(pos, next_pos - pos)));
-        pos = next_pos + 1;
-    }
-
-    // r
-    next_pos = color_str.find(',', pos);
-    if (next_pos != std::string::npos) {
-        red_ = static_cast<uint8_t>(std::stoi(color_str.substr(pos, next_pos - pos)));
-        pos = next_pos + 1;
-    }
-
-    // g
-    next_pos = color_str.find(',', pos);
-    if (next_pos != std::string::npos) {
-        green_ = static_cast<uint8_t>(std::stoi(color_str.substr(pos, next_pos - pos)));
-        pos = next_pos + 1;
-    }
-
-    // b
-    blue_ = static_cast<uint8_t>(std::stoi(color_str.substr(pos)));
+    parse_level(color_str_, index_, red_, green_, blue_);
 
     field_red.set_value(red_);
     field_green.set_value(green_);
@@ -466,19 +543,12 @@ void WaterfallDesignerColorPickerView::update_color_index() {
     green_ = static_cast<uint8_t>(field_green.value());
     blue_ = static_cast<uint8_t>(field_blue.value());
 
-    const Rect preview_rect{screen_width - 48, 1 * 16, 40, 40};
-
-    Painter painter_instance_2;
-    painter_instance_2.fill_rectangle(
-        {preview_rect.left(), preview_rect.top(), preview_rect.width(), preview_rect.height()},
-        ui::Color(red_, green_, blue_));
+    // Repaint through the normal dirty pass instead of driving the display from
+    // inside an on_change handler; paint() below already draws the swatch.
+    set_dirty();
 }
 
 void WaterfallDesignerColorPickerView::paint(Painter& painter) {
-    // this is not duplicated code.
-    // because need to display color when enter,
-    // but it is too early to call update_color() in the constructor.
-
     const Rect preview_rect{screen_width - 48, 1 * 16, 40, 40};
 
     painter.fill_rectangle(
@@ -487,14 +557,12 @@ void WaterfallDesignerColorPickerView::paint(Painter& painter) {
 }
 
 std::string WaterfallDesignerColorPickerView::build_color_str() {
-    size_t index_pos = color_str_.find(',');
-    if (index_pos != std::string::npos) {
-        return color_str_.substr(0, index_pos + 1) +
-               to_string_dec_uint(red_) + "," +
-               to_string_dec_uint(green_) + "," +
-               to_string_dec_uint(blue_);
-    }
-    return to_string_dec_uint(index_) + "," + to_string_dec_uint(red_) + "," + to_string_dec_uint(green_) + "," + to_string_dec_uint(blue_);
+    // Always emit index_ - the old version kept the index substring from the
+    // input line, so edits made with field_index were silently discarded.
+    return to_string_dec_uint(index_) + "," +
+           to_string_dec_uint(red_) + "," +
+           to_string_dec_uint(green_) + "," +
+           to_string_dec_uint(blue_);
 }
 
 } /* namespace ui::external_app::waterfall_designer */

firmware/application/external/waterfall_designer/ui_waterfall_designer.hpp

@@ -217,18 +217,31 @@ class WaterfallDesignerView : public View {
     void restore_current_profile();
     void on_create_new_profile();
     void on_open_profile();
-    void on_profile_changed(std::filesystem::path new_profile_path);
+    void on_profile_changed(const std::filesystem::path& new_profile_path);
     void on_save_profile();
     void on_add_level();
     void on_remove_level();
     void on_edit_color();
 
+    /* Each of these owns the only File in its call chain. Keeping them as
+     * separate frames matters: a File carries a 512 byte FIL sector cache
+     * (_FS_TINY is 0) and the M0 process stack is 4kB, so if read_profile_file
+     * merged into on_profile_changed its 784 byte frame would stay live across
+     * the copy_file() in on_apply_current_to_wtf() - 3.6kB of 4kB instead of
+     * 2.8kB. GCC does not inline them at -O2 today; noinline just pins that so
+     * a heuristic change can't quietly eat the headroom. */
+    __attribute__((noinline)) bool read_profile_file(const std::filesystem::path& path);
+    __attribute__((noinline)) bool write_profile_file(const std::filesystem::path& path);
+
     void refresh_menu_view();
 
     void on_apply_current_to_wtf();  // will restore if didn't apple, when distruct
     void on_apply_setting();         // apply set
 
     bool if_apply_setting{false};
+    bool backup_attempted_{false};
+    bool profile_backed_up_{false};
+    std::filesystem::path pending_profile_path{};  // set by the New dialog, consumed on_pop
     /*NB:
     this works as:
     each time you change color, it apply as file realtime

firmware/application/hw/max2831.cpp

@@ -28,10 +28,15 @@
 
 #include "max2831.hpp"
 
+#include "portapack_adc.hpp"
+
 #include "hackrf_hal.hpp"
 #include "hackrf_gpio.hpp"
 using namespace hackrf::one;
 
+#include "gpio.hpp"
+using namespace gpio_control;
+
 #include "ch.h"
 #include "hal.h"
 
@@ -151,7 +156,7 @@ void MAX2831::set_mode(const Mode mode) {
      *   RX:       ENABLE=1, RXTX=0
      *   TX:       ENABLE=1, RXTX=1
      *
-     * Note: gpio_max2831_rx_enable is the RXTX mode select pin.
+     * Note: max2831_rxtx_enable is the RXTX mode select pin.
      * RXTX=0 selects RX, RXTX=1 selects TX.
      */
 
@@ -174,26 +179,26 @@ void MAX2831::set_mode(const Mode mode) {
     switch (mode) {
         default:
         case Mode::Shutdown:
-            gpio_max2831_rx_enable.write(0); /* RXTX=0 */
-            gpio_max283x_enable.write(0);    /* ENABLE=0 */
+            max2831_rxtx_enable.setInactive(); /* RXTX=0 */
+            max283x_enable.setInactive();      /* ENABLE=0 */
             set_rssi_mux(0);
             break;
         case Mode::Standby:
-            gpio_max2831_rx_enable.write(1); /* RXTX=1 */
-            gpio_max283x_enable.write(0);    /* ENABLE=0 */
+            max2831_rxtx_enable.setActive(); /* RXTX=1 */
+            max283x_enable.setInactive();    /* ENABLE=0 */
             set_rssi_mux(0);
             break;
         case Mode::Transmit:
         case Mode::Tx_Calibration:
-            gpio_max2831_rx_enable.write(1); /* RXTX=1 for TX */
-            gpio_max283x_enable.write(1);    /* ENABLE=1 */
+            max2831_rxtx_enable.setActive(); /* RXTX=1 for TX */
+            max283x_enable.setActive();      /* ENABLE=1 */
             set_rssi_mux(2);                 // transmit power
             break;
         case Mode::Receive:
         case Mode::Rx_Calibration:
-            gpio_max2831_rx_enable.write(0); /* RXTX=0 for RX */
-            gpio_max283x_enable.write(1);    /* ENABLE=1 */
-            set_rssi_mux(1);                 // RSSI
+            max2831_rxtx_enable.setInactive(); /* RXTX=0 for RX */
+            max283x_enable.setActive();        /* ENABLE=1 */
+            set_rssi_mux(1);                   // RSSI
             break;
     }
 
@@ -227,8 +232,15 @@ void MAX2831::set_lna_gain(const int_fast8_t db) {
     } else {
         gain_val = REG11_LNA_GAIN_M33;
     }
+
+    max2831_rxhp.setActive();  // Fast DC offset compensation
+
     set_reg_field(11, REG11_LNA_GAIN_MASK, gain_val);
     flush_reg(11);
+
+    chThdSleepMicroseconds(2);
+
+    max2831_rxhp.setInactive();
 }
 
 void MAX2831::set_vga_gain(const int_fast8_t db) {
@@ -237,10 +249,18 @@ void MAX2831::set_vga_gain(const int_fast8_t db) {
     if ((db & 0x1) || db > 62) {
         return; /* Invalid: must be even and <= 62 */
     }
+
     int_fast8_t db_clipped = std::max(0, std::min(62, (int)db));
     uint16_t value = (db_clipped >> 1) & 0x1f;
+
+    max2831_rxhp.setActive();  // Fast DC offset compensation
+
     set_reg_field(11, REG11_RXVGA_GAIN_MASK, value);
     flush_reg(11);
+
+    chThdSleepMicroseconds(2);
+
+    max2831_rxhp.setInactive();
 }
 
 /*
@@ -365,9 +385,9 @@ void MAX2831::set_lpf_rf_bandwidth_rx(const uint32_t bandwidth_minimum) {
 
 void MAX2831::set_lpf_rf_bandwidth_tx(const uint32_t bandwidth_minimum) {
     _desired_lpf_bw = bandwidth_minimum;
-#ifdef PRALINE
-    gpio_control::aa_en.clear();  // Disable external AA filter for wideband operations
-#endif
+
+    gpio_control::aa_en.setInactive();  // Disable external AA filter for wideband operations
+
     if (_mode == Mode::Transmit || _mode == Mode::Tx_Calibration) {
         set_lpf_bandwidth_internal(bandwidth_minimum);
     }
@@ -461,13 +481,56 @@ void MAX2831::set_rx_buff_vcm(const size_t v) {
 }
 
 int8_t MAX2831::temp_sense() {
-    /* MAX2831 temperature sensor can be read via RSSI MUX.
-     * This would require:
-     * 1. Switch RSSI_MUX to temperature mode
-     * 2. Read the ADC
-     * 3. Switch back to RSSI mode
-     * For now, return a placeholder value. */
-    return 25; /* Room temperature placeholder */
+    bool not_in_rx = (_mode != Mode::Receive && _mode != Mode::Rx_Calibration);
+
+    if (not_in_rx) {
+        max2831_rxtx_enable.setInactive();
+        max283x_enable.setActive();
+        chThdSleepMilliseconds(1);
+    }
+
+    set_rssi_mux(3);
+    chThdSleepMilliseconds(5);
+
+    uint32_t saved_cr = LPC_ADC1->CR;
+    uint32_t cr_temp = saved_cr;
+    cr_temp &= ~0xFF;
+    cr_temp |= (1 << portapack::adc1_rssi_input);
+
+    if (((cr_temp >> 8) & 0xFF) == 0) {
+        cr_temp |= (0xFF << 8);
+    }
+
+    cr_temp &= ~(1 << 16);
+    cr_temp |= (1 << 21);
+    cr_temp &= ~(7 << 24);
+    cr_temp |= (1 << 24);
+
+    LPC_ADC1->CR = cr_temp;
+
+    uint32_t val;
+    while (((val = LPC_ADC1->DR[portapack::adc1_rssi_input]) & (1UL << 31)) == 0) {
+        __asm__("nop");
+    }
+
+    uint32_t adc_raw = (val >> 6) & 0x3FF;
+
+    LPC_ADC1->CR = saved_cr;
+
+    if (not_in_rx) {
+        set_mode(_mode);
+    } else {
+        set_rssi_mux(1);
+    }
+
+    float v_adc = (adc_raw / 1023.0f) * 3.3f;
+
+    constexpr float V_25_CELSIUS = 1.185f;
+    constexpr float SLOPE = 0.003f;
+
+    float temp = 25.0f + ((v_adc - V_25_CELSIUS) / SLOPE);
+
+    return static_cast<int8_t>(std::max(-128.0f, std::min(127.0f, temp)));
 }
 
 reg_t MAX2831::read(const address_t reg_num) {

firmware/application/hw/max2837.cpp

@@ -19,12 +19,17 @@
  * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  */
 
+#ifndef PRALINE  // not praline
+
 #include "max2837.hpp"
 
 #include "hackrf_hal.hpp"
 #include "hackrf_gpio.hpp"
 using namespace hackrf::one;
 
+#include "gpio.hpp"
+using namespace gpio_control;
+
 #include "ch.h"
 #include "hal.h"
 
@@ -99,12 +104,6 @@ constexpr uint32_t pll_factor = 1.0 / (4.0 / 3.0 / reference_frequency) + 0.5;
 void MAX2837::init() {
     set_mode(Mode::Shutdown);
 
-#ifndef PRALINE
-    gpio_max283x_enable.output();
-    gpio_max2837_rxenable.output();
-    gpio_max2837_txenable.output();
-#endif
-
     _map.r.tx_gain.TXVGA_GAIN_SPI_EN = 1;
     _map.r.tx_gain.TXVGA_GAIN_MSB_SPI_EN = 1;
     _map.r.tx_gain.TXVGA_GAIN_SPI = 0x00;
@@ -159,12 +158,6 @@ void MAX2837::set_tx_LO_iq_phase_calibration(const size_t v) {
     // TX calibration , Logic pins , ENABLE, RXENABLE, TXENABLE = 1,0,1 (5dec), and  Reg address 16, D1 (CAL mode 1):DO (CHIP ENABLE 1)
     set_mode(Mode::Tx_Calibration);  // write to ram 3 LOGIC Pins .
 
-#ifndef PRALINE
-    gpio_max283x_enable.output();
-    gpio_max2837_rxenable.output();
-    gpio_max2837_txenable.output();
-#endif
-
     _map.r.spi_en.CAL_SPI = 1;  // Register Settings reg address 16,  D1 (CAL mode 1)
     _map.r.spi_en.EN_SPI = 1;   // Register Settings reg address 16,  DO (CHIP ENABLE 1)
     flush_one(Register::SPI_EN);
@@ -214,7 +207,7 @@ void MAX2837::set_mode(const Mode mode) {  // We set up the 3 Logic Pins ENABLE,
     _mode = mode;
 
     Mask mask = mode_mask(mode);
-    gpio_max283x_enable.write(toUType(mask) & toUType(Mask::Enable));
+    max283x_enable.write(toUType(mask) & toUType(Mask::Enable));
     gpio_max2837_rxenable.write(toUType(mask) & toUType(Mask::RxEnable));
     gpio_max2837_txenable.write(toUType(mask) & toUType(Mask::TxEnable));
 }
@@ -352,12 +345,6 @@ void MAX2837::set_rx_LO_iq_phase_calibration(const size_t v) {
     // RX calibration , Logic pins , ENABLE, RXENABLE, TXENABLE = 1,1,0 (3dec), and  Reg address 16, D1 (CAL mode 1):DO (CHIP ENABLE 1)
     set_mode(Mode::Rx_Calibration);  // write to ram 3 LOGIC Pins .
 
-#ifndef PRALINE
-    gpio_max283x_enable.output();
-    gpio_max2837_rxenable.output();
-    gpio_max2837_txenable.output();
-#endif
-
     _map.r.spi_en.CAL_SPI = 1;  // Register Settings reg address 16,  D1 (CAL mode 1)
     _map.r.spi_en.EN_SPI = 1;   // Register Settings reg address 16,  DO (CHIP ENABLE 1)
     flush_one(Register::SPI_EN);
@@ -419,3 +406,5 @@ int8_t MAX2837::temp_sense() {
 }
 
 }  // namespace max2837
+
+#endif  // not PRALINE

firmware/application/hw/max2839.cpp

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
  * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
  * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  */
+#ifndef PRALINE  // not praline
 
 #include "max2839.hpp"
 
@@ -26,6 +27,9 @@
 #include "hackrf_gpio.hpp"
 using namespace hackrf::one;
 
+#include "gpio.hpp"
+using namespace gpio_control;
+
 #include "ch.h"
 #include "hal.h"
 
@@ -100,11 +104,6 @@ static int_fast8_t requested_rx_vga_gain = 0;
 void MAX2839::init() {
     set_mode(Mode::Shutdown);
 
-#ifndef PRALINE
-    gpio_max283x_enable.output();
-    gpio_max2839_rxtx.output();
-#endif
-
     _map.r.rxrf_1.MIMOmode = 1; /* enable RXINB */
 
     _map.r.pa_drv.TXVGA_GAIN_SPI_EN = 1;
@@ -131,6 +130,8 @@ void MAX2839::init() {
 
     _map.r.rssi_vga.RSSI_MODE = 1; /* RSSI independent of RXHP */
 
+    _map.r.rssi_vga.RSSI_INPUT = 0; /* Measure RSSI at VGA Output (stronger signal) */
+
     /*
      * There are two LNA band settings, but we only use one of them.
      * Switching to the other one doesn't make the overall spectrum any
@@ -152,11 +153,6 @@ void MAX2839::set_tx_LO_iq_phase_calibration(const size_t v) {
     // TX calibration , 2 x Logic pins , ENABLE, RXENABLE = 1,0, (2dec), and  Reg address 16, D1 (CAL mode 1):DO (CHIP ENABLE 1)
     set_mode(Mode::Tx_Calibration);  // write to ram 3 LOGIC Pins .
 
-#ifndef PRALINE
-    gpio_max283x_enable.output();  // max2839 has only 2 x pins + regs to decide mode.
-    gpio_max2839_rxtx.output();    // Here is combined rx & tx pin in one port.
-#endif
-
     _map.r.spi_en.CAL_SPI = 1;  // Register Settings reg address 16,  D1 (CAL mode 1)
     _map.r.spi_en.EN_SPI = 1;   // Register Settings reg address 16,  DO (CHIP ENABLE 1)
     flush_one(Register::SPI_EN);
@@ -205,7 +201,7 @@ void MAX2839::set_mode(const Mode mode) {
     _mode = mode;
 
     Mask mask = mode_mask(mode);
-    gpio_max283x_enable.write(toUType(mask) & toUType(Mask::Enable));
+    max283x_enable.write(toUType(mask) & toUType(Mask::Enable));
     gpio_max2839_rxtx.write(toUType(mask) & toUType(Mask::RxTx));
 }
 
@@ -305,9 +301,8 @@ void MAX2839::configure_rx_gain() {
     }
 
     _map.r.lpf_vga_2.L = lna::gain_ordinal(lna_gain);
-    _dirty[Register::RXRF_2] = 1;
     _map.r.lpf_vga_2.VGA = vga::gain_ordinal(vga_gain);
-    _dirty[Register::LPF_VGA_2] = 1;
+    _dirty[Register::LPF_VGA_2] = 1; /* both L (LNA) and VGA live in LPF_VGA_2 */
     flush();
 }
 
@@ -394,11 +389,6 @@ void MAX2839::set_rx_LO_iq_phase_calibration(const size_t v) {
     // RX calibration , Logic pins , ENABLE, RXENABLE, TXENABLE = 1,1,0 (3dec), and  Reg address 16, D1 (CAL mode 1):DO (CHIP ENABLE 1)
     set_mode(Mode::Rx_Calibration);  // write to ram 3 LOGIC Pins .
 
-#ifndef PRALINE
-    gpio_max283x_enable.output();  // max2839 has only 2 x pins + regs to decide mode.
-    gpio_max2839_rxtx.output();    // Here is combined rx & tx pin in one port.
-#endif
-
     _map.r.spi_en.CAL_SPI = 1;  // Register Settings reg address 16,  D1 (CAL mode 1)
     _map.r.spi_en.EN_SPI = 1;   // Register Settings reg address 16,  DO (CHIP ENABLE 1)
     flush_one(Register::SPI_EN);
@@ -445,4 +435,5 @@ int8_t MAX2839::temp_sense() {
     return std::min(127, (int)(value * 4.31 - 40));  // reg value is 0 to 31; possible return range is -40 C to 127 C
 }
 
-}  // namespace max2839
+}  // namespace max2839
+#endif  // not PRALINE

firmware/application/hw/rffc507x.cpp

@@ -26,9 +26,13 @@
 #include "utility.hpp"
 
 #include "hackrf_hal.hpp"
+
 #include "hackrf_gpio.hpp"
 using namespace hackrf::one;
 
+#include "gpio.hpp"
+using namespace gpio_control;
+
 #include "hal.h"
 
 #ifdef PRALINE
@@ -176,13 +180,11 @@ struct SynthConfig {
 
 void RFFC507x::init() {
 #ifdef PRALINE
-    gpio_control::rf5072_mix_en.setActive();  // RF5072_MIX_EN
+    rf5072_mix_en.setActive();  // RF5072_MIX_EN
 #endif
 
-    gpio_rffc5072_resetx.set();
-#ifndef PRALINE
-    gpio_rffc5072_resetx.output();
-#endif
+    rffc5072_resetx.setInactive();
+
     reset();
 
     _bus.init();
@@ -195,9 +197,9 @@ void RFFC507x::reset() {
     /* TODO: Is RESETB pin ignored if sdi_ctrl.sipin=1? Programming guide
      * description of sdi_ctrl.sipin suggests the pin is not ignored.
      */
-    gpio_rffc5072_resetx.clear();
+    rffc5072_resetx.setActive();
     halPolledDelay(ticks_during_reset);
-    gpio_rffc5072_resetx.set();
+    rffc5072_resetx.setInactive();
     halPolledDelay(ticks_after_reset);
 }
 

firmware/application/hw/rffc507x_spi.cpp

@@ -23,50 +23,44 @@
 
 #include "utility.hpp"
 
-#include "hackrf_gpio.hpp"
-using namespace hackrf::one;
+#include "gpio.hpp"
+using namespace gpio_control;
 
 namespace rffc507x {
 namespace spi {
 
 void SPI::init() {
-    gpio_rffc5072_select.set();
-    gpio_rffc5072_clock.clear();
-
-#ifndef PRALINE
-    gpio_rffc5072_select.output();
-    gpio_rffc5072_clock.output();
-#endif
-    gpio_rffc5072_data.input();
-
-    gpio_rffc5072_data.clear();
+    rffc5072_select.setInactive();
+    rffc5072_clock.setInactive();
+    rffc5072_sdata.input();
+    rffc5072_sdata.setInactive();
 }
 
 inline void SPI::select(const bool active) {
-    gpio_rffc5072_select.write(!active);
+    rffc5072_select.setState(active);
 }
 
 inline void SPI::direction_out() {
-    gpio_rffc5072_data.output();
+    rffc5072_sdata.output();
 }
 
 inline void SPI::direction_in() {
-    gpio_rffc5072_data.input();
+    rffc5072_sdata.input();
 }
 
 inline void SPI::write_bit(const bit_t value) {
-    gpio_rffc5072_data.write(value);
+    rffc5072_sdata.write(value);
 }
 
 inline bit_t SPI::read_bit() {
-    return gpio_rffc5072_data.read() & 1;
+    return rffc5072_sdata.read() & 1;
 }
 
 inline bit_t SPI::transfer_bit(const bit_t bit_out) {
-    gpio_rffc5072_clock.clear();
+    rffc5072_clock.setInactive();
     write_bit(bit_out);
     const bit_t bit_in = read_bit();
-    gpio_rffc5072_clock.set();
+    rffc5072_clock.setActive();
     return bit_in;
 }
 

firmware/application/hw/touch_adc.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Jared Boone, ShareBrained Technology, Inc.
- * copyleft 2023 zxkmm AKA zix aka sommermorgentraum
+ * copyleft 2023 zxkmm
  * Copyright (C) 2023 u-foka
  *
  * This file is part of PortaPack.

firmware/application/hw/touch_adc.hpp

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Jared Boone, ShareBrained Technology, Inc.
- * copyleft 2023 zxkmm AKA zix aka sommermorgentraum
+ * copyleft 2023 zxkmm
  * Copyright (C) 2023 u-foka
  *
  * This file is part of PortaPack.

firmware/application/portapack.cpp

@@ -57,13 +57,13 @@ using asahi_kasei::ak4951::AK4951;
 #include "battery.hpp"
 
 #include "gpio.hpp"
+using namespace gpio_control;
 
 extern "C" {
 #include "platform_detect.h"
 
 #ifdef PRALINE
 #include "fpga_bridge.h"
-#include "board.h"
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -74,11 +74,9 @@ const char* init_error = nullptr;
 portapack::IO io{
     portapack::gpio_dir,
     portapack::gpio_lcd_rdx,
-    portapack::gpio_lcd_wrx,
     portapack::gpio_io_stbx,
     portapack::gpio_addr,
     portapack::gpio_lcd_te,
-    portapack::gpio_dfu,
 };
 
 portapack::BacklightCAT4004 backlight_cat4004;
@@ -102,8 +100,6 @@ AK4951 audio_codec_ak4951{i2c0, 0x12};
 ReceiverModel receiver_model;
 TransmitterModel transmitter_model;
 
-TemperatureLogger temperature_logger;
-
 bool antenna_bias{false};
 uint32_t bl_tick_counter{0};
 uint16_t touch_threshold{32};

firmware/application/portapack.hpp

@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@
 
 #include "radio.hpp"
 #include "clock_manager.hpp"
-#include "temperature_logger.hpp"
 #include "theme.hpp"
 
 /* TODO: This would be better as a class to add
@@ -69,8 +68,6 @@ extern TransmitterModel transmitter_model;
 extern uint32_t bl_tick_counter;
 extern uint16_t touch_threshold;
 
-extern TemperatureLogger temperature_logger;
-
 /* Get or set the antenna_bias flag.
  * NB: Does not actually update the radio state. */
 void set_antenna_bias(const bool v);

firmware/application/radio.cpp

@@ -76,8 +76,8 @@ static constexpr uint32_t ssp_scr(
 /* MAX2831 uses 9-bit SPI transfers */
 static constexpr SPIConfig ssp_config_max283x = {
     .end_cb = NULL,
-    .ssport = gpio_max283x_select.port(),
-    .sspad = gpio_max283x_select.pad(),
+    .ssport = map_max283x_select.gpio_port,
+    .sspad = map_max283x_select.gpio_pad,
     .cr0 =
         CR0_CLOCKRATE(ssp_scr(ssp1_pclk_f, ssp1_cpsr, max283x_spi_f) + 3) | CR0_FRFSPI | CR0_DSS9BIT,
     .cpsr = ssp1_cpsr,
@@ -95,8 +95,8 @@ void set_rx_buff_vcm(const size_t v) {
 /* MAX2837/MAX2839 use 16-bit SPI transfers */
 static constexpr SPIConfig ssp_config_max283x = {
     .end_cb = NULL,
-    .ssport = gpio_max283x_select.port(),
-    .sspad = gpio_max283x_select.pad(),
+    .ssport = map_max283x_select.gpio_port,
+    .sspad = map_max283x_select.gpio_pad,
     .cr0 =
         CR0_CLOCKRATE(ssp_scr(ssp1_pclk_f, ssp1_cpsr, max283x_spi_f) + 3) | CR0_FRFSPI | CR0_DSS16BIT,
     .cpsr = ssp1_cpsr,
@@ -144,6 +144,10 @@ static rf::Direction cached_direction = rf::Direction::Receive;
 static bool cached_rf_amp = false;
 static int_fast8_t cached_lna_gain = 0;
 static int_fast8_t cached_vga_gain = 0;
+/* FPGA quarter-rate shift mode currently programmed, in gateware encoding
+ * (0b00 none / 0b11 up / 0b01 down). The baseband filter width depends on it,
+ * so ReceiverModel reads it back through get_quarter_shift(). */
+static uint8_t cached_quarter_shift = 0;
 #endif
 
 void init() {
@@ -151,10 +155,6 @@ void init() {
     /* PRALINE uses MAX2831 transceiver */
     second_if = (max283x::MAX283x*)&second_if_max2831;
 #else
-    if (hackrf_r9) {
-        gpio_r9_not_ant_pwr.write(1);
-        gpio_r9_not_ant_pwr.output();
-    }
     second_if = hackrf_r9
                     ? (max283x::MAX283x*)&second_if_max2839
                     : (max283x::MAX283x*)&second_if_max2837;
@@ -186,18 +186,15 @@ void init() {
 
     fpga_set_mode(FPGA_MODE_RX);
 
-    // These FPGA registers control DC_BLOCK, Q-Inv, QUARTER SHIFT, and Decimation.
-    fpga_debug_register_write(FPGA_REG_CTRL, FPGA_CTRL_DC_BLOCK_EN);  // DC_BLOCK=1, QUARTER_SHIFT=0, Q_INVERT=0
-    fpga_debug_register_write(FPGA_REG_DECIM, 0x00);                  // RX_DECIM=No Decim
-
-    // RX Mode: Register 3 is RX Digital Gain. Start with 0dB (no shift).
-    fpga_debug_register_write(FPGA_REG_RX_DIGITAL_GAIN, FPGA_RX_DEFAULT_DIGITAL_GAIN);
-
-    /* RX Mode: Initialize DC Block parameters to standard Praline values.
-     * 0x04 Width and 0x08 Adapt Rate are typical for 40MHz stability.
-     */
-    fpga_debug_register_write(FPGA_REG_RX_DC_BLOCK_WIDTH, FPGA_RX_DEFAULT_DC_WIDTH);
-    fpga_debug_register_write(FPGA_REG_RX_DC_ADAPT_RATE, FPGA_RX_DEFAULT_ADAPT_RATE);
+    /* Boot register state, matching fpga_init() in hackrf/firmware/common/fpga.c:
+     * DC block on, no PRBS, no external trigger, no quarter shift, TX NCO off.
+     * The decimation ratio and the quarter shift are programmed later by
+     * ClockManager::set_sampling_frequency() and set_tuning_frequency(). */
+    fpga_debug_register_write(FPGA_REG_CTRL, FPGA_CTRL_DC_BLOCK_EN);
+    fpga_debug_register_write(FPGA_REG_DECIM, 0x00);     // RX_DECIM = no decimation
+    fpga_debug_register_write(FPGA_REG_RX_PSTEP, 0x00);  // quarter shift off
+    fpga_debug_register_write(FPGA_REG_TX_CONTROL, 0x00);
+    cached_quarter_shift = 0;
 
     ssp1_arbiter.invalidate();
     chThdSleepMilliseconds(10);  // Let FPGA registers settle
@@ -228,13 +225,13 @@ void set_direction(const rf::Direction new_direction) {
         fpga_debug_register_write(FPGA_REG_TX_PHASE_STEP, 0x00);
     } else {
         fpga_set_mode(FPGA_MODE_RX);
-        // RX Mode: Ensure NCO is disabled and reset digital gain
-        fpga_debug_register_write(FPGA_REG_RX_DIGITAL_GAIN, FPGA_RX_DEFAULT_DIGITAL_GAIN);
-        /* RX Mode: Initialize DC Block parameters to standard Praline values.
-         * 0x04 Width and 0x08 Adapt Rate are typical for 40MHz stability.
-         */
-        fpga_debug_register_write(FPGA_REG_RX_DC_BLOCK_WIDTH, FPGA_RX_DEFAULT_DC_WIDTH);
-        fpga_debug_register_write(FPGA_REG_RX_DC_ADAPT_RATE, FPGA_RX_DEFAULT_ADAPT_RATE);
+        /* RX Mode: DC block on, TX NCO off. The quarter shift is re-applied by
+         * set_tuning_frequency(); clear it here so a stale TX/RX transition
+         * cannot leave a rotation programmed with no matching LO offset. */
+        fpga_debug_register_write(FPGA_REG_CTRL, FPGA_CTRL_DC_BLOCK_EN);
+        fpga_debug_register_write(FPGA_REG_TX_CONTROL, 0x00);
+        fpga_debug_register_write(FPGA_REG_RX_PSTEP, 0x00);
+        cached_quarter_shift = 0;
     }
 #endif
 
@@ -313,7 +310,19 @@ bool set_tuning_frequency(const rf::Frequency frequency) {
             final_frequency = final_frequency + portapack::persistent_memory::config_freq_rx_correction();
     }
 
+#ifdef PRALINE
+    /* The PRALINE tuning tables offset the analogue passband by a quarter of
+     * the ADC sample rate and have the FPGA rotate it back to DC, so the
+     * planner needs to know the AFE rate. See tuning.cpp. */
+    const uint32_t afe_rate = portapack::clock_manager.get_sampling_frequency()
+                              << portapack::clock_manager.get_resampling_n();
+    const auto tuning_config = tuning::config::create(
+        final_frequency,
+        afe_rate,
+        direction == rf::Direction::Transmit);
+#else
     const auto tuning_config = tuning::config::create(final_frequency);
+#endif
     if (tuning_config.is_valid()) {
         first_if.disable();
 
@@ -343,6 +352,22 @@ bool set_tuning_frequency(const rf::Frequency frequency) {
             LPC_GPIO->CLR[0] = (1 << 13);  // SGPIO12 = 0 (Q normal)
         }
 
+        /* Program the FPGA's quarter-rate shift to match the offset the tuning
+         * table just applied to the analogue centre frequency. The gateware
+         * (hackrf/firmware/fpga/top/standard.py) takes both bits from the top
+         * of register 0x03 (rx_pstep):
+         *   rx_pstep[6] -> quarter_shift.enable
+         *   rx_pstep[7] -> quarter_shift.up
+         * which is exactly fpga_set_rx_quarter_shift_mode() in
+         * hackrf/firmware/common/fpga.c: write (mode & 0b11) << 6.
+         *
+         * These two settings MUST be programmed together. Tuning off-centre
+         * without the rotation puts the signal outside the decimation filter's
+         * passband and it disappears entirely; rotating without the offset
+         * moves the wanted signal off DC by the same amount. */
+        cached_quarter_shift = tuning_config.quarter_shift;
+        fpga_debug_register_write(FPGA_REG_RX_PSTEP, (cached_quarter_shift & 0b11) << 6);
+
         ssp1_arbiter.invalidate();
 #else
         baseband_cpld.set_invert(mixer_invert ^ baseband_invert);
@@ -398,7 +423,7 @@ void set_antenna_bias(const bool on) {
     rf_path.set_ant_bias(on);
 #else
     if (hackrf_r9) {
-        gpio_r9_not_ant_pwr.write(on ? 0 : 1);
+        rf_path.set_ant_bias(on);
     } else {
         first_if.set_gpo1(on ? 0 : 1);
     }
@@ -473,6 +498,10 @@ int_fast8_t get_cached_lna_gain() {
 int_fast8_t get_cached_vga_gain() {
     return cached_vga_gain;
 }
+
+uint8_t get_cached_quarter_shift() {
+    return cached_quarter_shift;
+}
 #endif
 
 namespace first_if {
@@ -574,18 +603,11 @@ void register_write(const size_t register_number, uint32_t value) {
 void init() {
     fpga_set_mode(FPGA_MODE_RX);
 
-    // These FPGA registers control DC_BLOCK, Q-Inv, QUARTER SHIFT, and Decimation.
-    fpga_debug_register_write(FPGA_REG_CTRL, FPGA_CTRL_DC_BLOCK_EN);  // DC_BLOCK=1, QUARTER_SHIFT=0, Q_INVERT=0
-    fpga_debug_register_write(FPGA_REG_DECIM, 0x00);                  // RX_DECIM=No Decim
-
-    // RX Mode: Register 3 is RX Digital Gain. Start with 0dB (no shift).
-    fpga_debug_register_write(FPGA_REG_RX_DIGITAL_GAIN, FPGA_RX_DEFAULT_DIGITAL_GAIN);
-
-    /* RX Mode: Initialize DC Block parameters to standard Praline values.
-     * 0x04 Width and 0x08 Adapt Rate are typical for 40MHz stability.
-     */
-    fpga_debug_register_write(FPGA_REG_RX_DC_BLOCK_WIDTH, FPGA_RX_DEFAULT_DC_WIDTH);
-    fpga_debug_register_write(FPGA_REG_RX_DC_ADAPT_RATE, FPGA_RX_DEFAULT_ADAPT_RATE);
+    /* Same boot state as fpga_init() in hackrf/firmware/common/fpga.c. */
+    fpga_debug_register_write(FPGA_REG_CTRL, FPGA_CTRL_DC_BLOCK_EN);
+    fpga_debug_register_write(FPGA_REG_DECIM, 0x00);     // RX_DECIM = no decimation
+    fpga_debug_register_write(FPGA_REG_RX_PSTEP, 0x00);  // quarter shift off
+    fpga_debug_register_write(FPGA_REG_TX_CONTROL, 0x00);
 
     ssp1_arbiter.invalidate();  // Force arbiter to reconfigure on next transfer
 }

firmware/application/radio.hpp

@@ -126,6 +126,10 @@ rf::Direction get_cached_direction();
 bool get_cached_rf_amp();
 int_fast8_t get_cached_lna_gain();
 int_fast8_t get_cached_vga_gain();
+
+/* FPGA RX quarter-rate shift currently programmed, in gateware encoding:
+ * 0b00 none, 0b11 up, 0b01 down. */
+uint8_t get_cached_quarter_shift();
 #endif
 
 namespace sgpio {

firmware/application/receiver_model.cpp

@@ -88,6 +88,15 @@ void ReceiverModel::set_target_frequency(rf::Frequency f) {
     update_tuning_frequency();
 }
 
+void ReceiverModel::set_target_frequency_with_hidden_offset(
+    rf::Frequency f,
+    rf::Frequency offset) {
+    persistent_memory::set_target_frequency(f);
+    settings_.frequency_app_override = f;
+    hidden_offset = offset;
+    update_tuning_frequency();
+}
+
 uint32_t ReceiverModel::baseband_bandwidth() const {
     return settings_.baseband_bandwidth;
 }
@@ -244,10 +253,24 @@ void ReceiverModel::enable() {
     radio::set_direction(rf::Direction::Receive);
 
 #ifdef PRALINE
-    /* Anchor the Common Mode Voltage (VCM) to 1.2V.
-     * This stabilizes the electrical floor of the I/Q signals.
-     */
-    radio::set_rx_buff_vcm(1);
+    /* MAX2831 RX IQ common-mode voltage (register 15).
+     *
+     * 0 = 1.1 V, 1 = 1.2 V, 2 = 1.3 V, 3 = 1.45 V.
+     *
+     * The reference firmware leaves this alone: max2831.c's default register
+     * table has reg 15 = 0x0145 (1.1 V) and the line that would raise it is
+     * commented out ("maximum rx output common-mode voltage"). Mayhem used to
+     * force 1.2 V here on the theory that it "stabilises the electrical floor
+     * of the I/Q signals" -- plausible, but never measured, and it was the
+     * last remaining RF-path setting where this branch disagreed with the
+     * configuration that is proven to receive ADS-B on this board.
+     *
+     * Set to 0 to match the reference (writing 1.1 V is a no-op against the
+     * power-on default), or back to 1 to restore the old Mayhem behaviour.
+     * If reception measurably worsens, put it back to 1 and say so -- neither
+     * value has been verified on hardware. */
+#define PRALINE_RX_IQ_VCM 0
+    radio::set_rx_buff_vcm(PRALINE_RX_IQ_VCM);
 #endif
 
     update_tuning_frequency();
@@ -326,47 +349,39 @@ void ReceiverModel::update_baseband_bandwidth() {
     if (enabled_) {
 #ifdef PRALINE
         /*
-         * PRALINE LPF bandwidth calculation from GSG hackrf_usb radio.c
+         * PRALINE LPF bandwidth, ported from auto_bandwidth() in
+         * hackrf/firmware/common/radio.c:
          *
-         * The LPF should be set to capture the desired signal bandwidth
-         * while the FPGA decimation filter handles anti-aliasing.
+         *   bb_bandwidth  = sample_rate * 3 / 4
+         *   lpf_bandwidth = bb_bandwidth + offset_hz * 2
          *
-         * For most modes: LPF = (output_sample_rate * 3) / 8
-         * For quarter-shift: add offset for shifted spectrum
+         * where offset_hz is the quarter-rate shift, i.e. afe_rate / 4 when a
+         * shift is in use. The doubling is because the wanted signal sits
+         * offset from the analogue centre, so the analogue filter has to stay
+         * open out to that offset on the far side too.
          *
-         * Note: MAX2831 minimum LPF is 11.6 MHz, so for narrow sample rates
-         * the hardware limit applies and FPGA filter does the real work.
+         * The previous version used /8 in both places and read the shift from
+         * bits 2-3 of FPGA register 1, which do not exist in the gateware, so
+         * it always took the no-shift branch. At the ADS-B rate that asked for
+         * 750 kHz, which is below the MAX2831's 1.75 MHz floor and therefore
+         * also switched in the external narrowband AA filter
+         * (MAX2831::set_lpf_rf_bandwidth_rx), squeezing the RX path shut. The
+         * reference asks for 17.5 MHz at the same rate and the AA filter stays
+         * out of circuit.
          */
 
         uint32_t sample_rate = sampling_rate();
         uint8_t resampling_n = portapack::clock_manager.get_resampling_n();
         uint32_t afe_rate = sample_rate << resampling_n;
 
-        // Base LPF: enough to capture desired bandwidth
-        uint32_t lpf_bandwidth = (sample_rate * 3) / 8;
-
-        // Check if quarter-shift is enabled (FPGA register 1, bits 2-3)
-        uint32_t fpga_ctrl = radio::debug::fpga::register_read(1);
-        uint8_t quarter_shift = (fpga_ctrl >> 2) & 0x03;
+        uint32_t lpf_bandwidth = (sample_rate * 3) / 4;
 
+        const uint8_t quarter_shift = radio::debug::get_cached_quarter_shift();
         if (quarter_shift != 0) {
-            // Quarter-shift moves spectrum by AFE_rate/4, need wider LPF
-            uint32_t offset = afe_rate / 8;
+            const uint32_t offset = afe_rate / 4;
             lpf_bandwidth += offset * 2;
         }
 
-        // For best anti-alias performance, also consider AFE Nyquist
-        // If our calculated LPF is below MAX2831 minimum, it doesn't matter
-        // But if we can set LPF to just below AFE Nyquist, that's optimal
-        uint32_t afe_nyquist = afe_rate / 2;
-
-        // Use the larger of: signal bandwidth requirement OR Nyquist protection
-        // (but MAX2831 driver will clamp to its available settings anyway)
-        if (lpf_bandwidth < afe_nyquist) {
-            // Set LPF close to Nyquist for maximum alias rejection
-            lpf_bandwidth = (afe_nyquist * 9) / 10;  // 90% of Nyquist
-        }
-
         radio::set_baseband_filter_bandwidth_rx(lpf_bandwidth);
 #else
         radio::set_baseband_filter_bandwidth_rx(baseband_bandwidth());

firmware/application/receiver_model.hpp

@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ class ReceiverModel {
     /* The frequency to receive (no offset). */
     rf::Frequency target_frequency() const;
     void set_target_frequency(rf::Frequency f);
+    void set_target_frequency_with_hidden_offset(rf::Frequency f, rf::Frequency offset);
 
     uint32_t baseband_bandwidth() const;
     void set_baseband_bandwidth(uint32_t v);