Enabling USB consumes a lot of power. So it's better to keep it disabled
by default when the serial port is set to something other than "usb"
(USB-CDC).
On my nice!nano clone, it reduces current consumption from 1mA to
0.13mA (and most of the rest is probably consumed by a connected SCD41
sensor).
This change might break some expectations, when a board uses USB but not
USB-CDC (I think this is rare, but I didn't check specifically).
VDDH is typically connected to USB (~5V) or directly to a battery.
Measuring the voltage on VDDH is a way to measure the current battery
voltage, which in turn can be useful to determine how much power is left
in the battery.
I've special cased the nrf52840 in a somewhat unusual way, maybe there
is a better way, feel free to comment!
Flash operations must go through the SoftDevice if it is enabled,
otherwise they will crash the chip. (And even then the SoftDevice
doesn't guarantee they'll succeed, depending on advertisement frequency
etc). But this patch makes sure to call the appropriate APIs so that
flash is usable while using Bluetooth.
Ideally we'd use something like
https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/pull/5016 but that's a bit more
involved. As a quick improvement, call gosched() instead.
Example where I use this: a custom WS2812 driver that uses SPI to
transfer the data. It's useful to be able to switch back to the main
goroutine during the transfer to render the next LED update.
Writing the pointer of a buffer to memory-mapped I/O will normally cause
it to escape, which forces the compiler to heap-allocate the buffer. But
we do know how long the value stays alive, so we can tell the compiler
to keep it alive exactly until it is not needed anymore - and tell it to
not treat the pointer-to-uintptr cast as escaping.
These chips have a larger upper limit for the DMA transfer than the
nrf52832. For best performance, we should be splitting the transfer in
as large blocks as possible on the given hardware.
* Create "pico2-ice" target board
This board has an rp2350b chip on it, as well as a Lattice Semiconductor
iCE40UP5K FPGA. More details of this open hardware board here:
https://pico2-ice.tinyvision.ai/
Tested on a pico2-ice board with:
~/go/bin/tinygo flash -target=pico2-ice src/examples/blinky1/blinky1.go
which blinks the GREEN LED (connected to GPIO0) on this board.
Signed-off-by: Tinkerer <tinkerer@zappem.net>
* More silkscreen labels for pico2-ice board
Reading the schematic and the rev2 board viewer:
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tinyvision-ai-inc/pico2-ice/refs/heads/main/Board/Rev2/bom/ibom.html
concluded that the RP2350B GPIO pins are not labeled with these
pin numbers in the silkscreen. Instead, the silkscreen refers to
uses of the GPIOs or the ICE numbered pins. RP2340B devoted pins
map to the A1..4 B1..4 pins on the RP PMOD connector. Also
silkscreen "~0".."~6" are labeled as pins N0..N6.
Signed-off-by: Tinkerer <tinkerer@zappem.net>
* Added a smoketest for pico2-ice board and tidied up GPIO defs
Addresses review comments from aykevl.
Signed-off-by: Tinkerer <tinkerer@zappem.net>
Incorrect factors are calculated for baudrates which are a bit
larger than integer multiples of 4194304.
For example for baudrates of 8_400_000 or 58_800_000.
Fixed the same way in newer versions of the RPI SDK.
In some cases, e.g nothing connected on the bus, repeated resume-stop sequences can lead to the bus never reaching the stop state, hanging Tx.
This change ensures the resume-stop sequence is submitted once on error. It also moves the error code read to before the sequence to ensure it's valid.
Fixes: #4998
Writing to the UART takes time and that may not be a good idea inside an
interrupt, but it is essential for debugging sometimes (especially since
USB-CDC typically doesn't work inside an interrupt).
This fixes UART support in interrupts for the RP2040 at least. You can
test it with `-serial=uart` and connecting a USB-UART adapter to the
right pins.
Similar to PWM, I2C can only be used on some pins. To automatically
generate this information per board, we need to add extra comments that
can then be interpreted by doc-gen for the tinygo.org website.
This fixes/improves a few issues with I2C support:
* Validate I2C pins, so only pins that are supported by the hardware
can be used (similar to how it's done with PWM).
* Add address to Tx API (without it, the simulator can't really
simulate I2C).
* Add frequency when configuring. Not currently used, but might be
useful in the future and adding it now avoids possibly breaking
changes.
This is a breaking change, but since the simulator doesn't support I2C
yet that seems fine to me. (It does in my local changes, but those need
to be cleaned up before I can push them).
* machine: add support for BTT SKR Pico
Adds support for the BigTreeTech SKR Pico 3D-printer mainboard.
This board uses the RP2040.
* Fix build tag
* Add I2C defaults
* Run UART test instead of blinky1
* Use NoPin for I2C and SPI on BTT SKR Pico
* Cleanup comments
* Don't use ADC pin names
* Fix DMA to SPI transfers on RP2350
DMA DREQ line numbers for "flow control" between SPI bus and DMA channels on RP2350 differ from RP2040.
Tested with st7789 driver for Pico-1.14-LCD from Waveshare on Pico 2W. Without this fix func st7789.tx() blocks indefinitely while attempting to use DMA to SPI transfers.
* Add definitions for DMA DREQ "handshake" lines
Specific for RP2350, missing in generated src/device/rp/rp2350.go
* Add definitions for DMA DREQ "handshake" lines
Specific for RP2040, missing in generated src/device/rp/rp2040.go
* Complete table
* Complete table
* Remove redundant DMA_ prefix
* Correct name of Datasheet
* Correct name of Datasheet
* Refactor
Move global definitions to device/rp/
* Refactor
* Refactor
* Refacture
* Refacture
* Fix comments
* go fmt
* rename new non-generated files
With `-opt=2`, WriteByte gets inlined everywhere a println statement
exists. This blows up binary size for very little gain. In my case, the
binary size roughly doubled. Instead, don't inline it so that the binary
size remains somewhat reasonable. This might slow down WriteByte a tiny
bit, but likely not by any significant amount.
Errors are part of API, and the exported rp2 errors seemed arbitrary.
For example, the very particular ErrRP2040I2CDisable was exported, but
errI2CWriteTimeout (which is defined on all platforms) is not.
While here, remove "RP2040" from an error name and make the messages
consistent and idiomatic.
The `gosched` call introduce arbitrary long delays in general, and in
TinyGo particular because the goroutine scheduler is cooperative and
doesn't preempt busy (e.g. compute-heavy) goroutines.
Before this change, the timeout logic would read, simplified:
deadline := now() + timeout
startTX()
for !txDone() {
if now() > deadline { return timeoutError }
gosched() // (1)
}
startRx() // (2)
for !rxDone() {
// (3)
if now() > deadline { return timeoutError }
gosched()
}
What could happen in a busy system is:
- The gosched marked (1) would push now() to be > than deadline.
- startRx is called (2), but the call to rxDone immediately after would
report it not yet done.
- The check marked (3) would fail, even though only a miniscule amount
of time has passed between startRx and the check.
This change ensures that the timeout clock discounts time spent in
`gosched`. The logic now reads, around every call to `gosched`:
deadline := now() + timeout
startTX()
for !txDone() {
if now() > deadline { return timeoutError }
before := now()
gosched()
deadline += now() - before
}
I tested this change by simulating a busy goroutine:
go func() {
for {
// Busy.
before := time.Now()
for time.Since(before) < 100*time.Millisecond {
}
// Sleep.
time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
}
}()
and testing that I2C transfers would no longer time out.
I only discovered this issue after a while. All the baremetal PWM
implementations use pointers to a PWM instance, instead of the PWM
instance itself. For consistency (and because it's a better idea in
general), the simulated PWMs need to work the same.