153 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jake Bailey 5ba8766cbc compiler: implement method-set based AssignableTo and Implements (#5304)
* reflect: implement method-set based AssignableTo and Implements

Based on the design from #4376 by aykevl.
Fixes #4277, fixes #3580.

Co-authored-by: Ayke van Laethem <aykevanlaethem@gmail.com>

* builder: update expected binary sizes for reflect changes

* Make interface checks similar to invoke, allowing typeImplementsMethodSet and method info to be dropped when reflect is not present

* Add more tests that BigGo reflect tests

* Even more pruning

* Add go/token and net/url to passing tests

* Prune even further, I am less happy with this, though

* Update size test now that we are smaller

* Skip some tests

* elide method lists

* format, oops

* fix tests

* Add a panic, pull out constant to keep in sync

* Add debug info

* Remove code that was leftover from a previous refactor

---------

Co-authored-by: Ayke van Laethem <aykevanlaethem@gmail.com>
2026-04-17 21:57:03 +02:00
deadprogram 9d29971755 interp: make ptrtoint size mismatch a recoverable error
Go 1.26 changed Darwin's rawSyscall/Syscall from assembly stubs to Go
wrappers that call variadic rawsyscalln/syscalln. When the interp tries
to evaluate syscall.init() at compile time (which calls Getrlimit →
rawSyscall → rawsyscalln), it encounters a ptrtoint of a function
pointer and fails with 'ptrtoint integer size does not equal pointer
size'.

Make this a recoverable error so the interp reverts the init
interpretation and defers it to runtime, matching the behavior for other
uninterpretable init functions.
2026-04-11 12:38:36 +01:00
Nia Waldvogel a40586d092 compiler: implement copy directly
The compiler now implements the copy builtin directly instead of calling sliceCopy.
The length is calculated with the llvm.umax.* intrinsics, and the move is performed by llvm.memmove.*.
Both of these operations are easily understood by LLVM's optimization passes.
The type's alignment is also provided to llvm.memmove.*, which is useful when rewriting the move.

Interp no longer needs to reimplement sliceCopy.
Some edge case handling was implemented by sliceCopy but not llvm.memmove.*/llvm.memcpy.*.
I copied this over, so copies of external slices should work now.
Volatile moves/copies are now run at runtime by interp.

There is a 4-byte size increase due to some confusing length logic in sendUSBPacket.
I will look at sendUSBPacket in a future PR.
2026-01-05 15:10:31 -05:00
Ayke van Laethem c820d83ae2 interp: better errors when debugging interp
When debugging is enabled for interp, print better errors in a specific
case.

Before:

    !! revert because of error: interp: unsupported instruction (to be emitted at runtime)

After:

    !! revert because of error: /usr/local/go1.24.0/src/regexp/syntax/parse.go:927:27: interp: unsupported instruction (to be emitted at runtime)

So this adds error location information, which can be quite useful.
2025-10-02 05:42:08 +02:00
Ayke van Laethem dfbb133ea6 all: add full LLVM 20 support
This switches the Espressif fork from LLVM 19 to LLVM 20, so we can use
the improvements made between those LLVM versions. It also better aligns
with the system-LLVM build method, which currently also defaults to LLVM
20.

Note that this disables the machine outliner for RISC-V. It appears
there's a bug in there somewhere, with the machine outliner enabled the
crypto/elliptic package tests fail with -target=riscv-qemu.
This should ideally be investigated and reported upstream.
2025-09-17 05:28:06 -04:00
Ayke van Laethem cb5f7ad3fd interp: fix copy() from/to external buffers
This includes copying from a //go:embed slice for example. The slice
with data is not available at interp time.

See: https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/issues/4895
2025-05-22 14:46:41 +02:00
Ayke van Laethem 5282b4efac runtime: remove unused file func.go
This was used in the past, but we don't use it anymore.
2025-03-17 22:13:17 +01:00
Ayke van Laethem 811b13a9d3 interp: correctly mark functions as modifying memory
Previously, if a function couldn't be interpreted in the interp pass, it
would just be run at runtime and the parameters would be marked as
potentially being modified. However, this is incorrect: the function
itself can also modify memory. So the function itself also needs to be
marked (recursively).

This fixes a number of regressions while upgrading to Go 1.24.

This results in a significant size regression that is mostly worked
around in the next commit.
2025-02-21 11:36:17 +01:00
Ayke van Laethem 9e9768b51d all: add support for LLVM 19 2025-01-20 06:15:33 +01:00
Ayke van Laethem ecc6d16f22 interp: align created globals
Use the alignment from the align attribute of the runtime.alloc call.
This is going to be a more accurate alignment, and is typically smaller
than the default.
2024-11-21 10:19:19 +01:00
Ayke van Laethem 73f519b589 interp: support big-endian targets
The interp package was assuming that all targets were little-endian. But
that's not true: we now have a big-endian target (GOARCH=mips).

This fixes the interp package to use the appropriate byte order for a
given target.
2024-09-05 10:06:30 +02:00
Dan Kegel a47ff02c82 make spell: add a few missing misspellings, fix format of .csv file, also fix *.md 2024-08-14 12:00:55 +02:00
dkegel-fastly 8135be4e90 GNUmakefile: add spellfix target, use it. (#4387)
TODO: Remove the go.mod/go.sum in internal/tools once doing so doesn't break CI (e.g. once we drop support for go 1.19)

* builder/cc1as.h: fix typo found by 'make spell'
* GNUmakefile: remove exception for inbetween, fix instance now found by 'make spell'
* GNUmakefile: remove exception for programmmer, fix instance now found by 'make spell'
* go.mod: use updated misspell. GNUmakefile: add spellfix target, use it.
* ignore directories properly when invoking spellchecker.
* make spell: give internal/tools its own go.mod, as misspell requires newer go
* make lint: depend on tools and run the installed revive
(which was perhaps implied by the change that added revive to internal/tools,
but not required in GNUmakefile until we gave internal/tools its own temporary go.mod)
* .github: now that 'make spell' works well, run it from CI
* GNUmakefile: make spell now aborts if it finds misspelt words, so what it finds doesn't get lost in CI logs
* GNUmakefile: tools: avoid -C option on go generate to make test-llvm15-go119 circleci job happy, see
https://cs.opensource.google/go/go/+/2af48cbb7d85e5fdc635e75b99f949010c607786
* internal/tools/go.mod: fix format of go version to leave out patchlevel, else go complains.
2024-08-12 14:24:38 -07:00
Ayke van Laethem a5f78a3900 main: add interp tests
This one needed more advanced checking of the error messages, because we
don't want to hardcode things like `!dbg !10` in the output.
2024-07-20 14:30:34 +02:00
Marco Manino 71878c2c0c Adding a comment 2024-05-13 16:49:18 +02:00
Marco Manino cef2a82c97 Checking for methodset existance 2024-05-13 16:49:18 +02:00
Ayke van Laethem 1f6d34d995 interp: make getelementptr offsets signed
getelementptr offsets are signed, not unsigned. Yet they were used as
unsigned integers in interp.
Somehow this worked most of the time, until finally there was some code
that did a getelementptr with a negative index.
2024-02-27 15:16:38 +01:00
Ayke van Laethem 9951eb9990 interp: return a proper error message when indexing out of range
This helps debug issues inside interp.
2024-02-27 15:16:38 +01:00
Ayke van Laethem f529b6071d interp: do not register runtime timers during interp
The runtime hasn't been initialized yet so this leads to problems.

This fixes https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/issues/4123.
2024-02-19 22:17:19 +01:00
Ayke van Laethem 3b1913ac57 all: use the new LLVM pass manager
The old LLVM pass manager is deprecated and should not be used anymore.
Moreover, the pass manager builder (which we used to set up a pass
pipeline) is actually removed from LLVM entirely in LLVM 17:
https://reviews.llvm.org/D145387
https://reviews.llvm.org/D145835

The new pass manager does change the binary size in many cases: both
growing and shrinking it. However, on average the binary size remains
more or less the same.

This is needed as a preparation for LLVM 17.
2023-10-04 13:05:58 +02:00
Ayke van Laethem 1da1abe314 all: remove LLVM 14 support
This is a big change: apart from removing LLVM 14 it also removes typed
pointer support (which was only fully supported in LLVM up to version
14). This removes about 200 lines of code, but more importantly removes
a ton of special cases for LLVM 14.
2023-10-01 18:32:15 +02:00
Ayke van Laethem 081d2e58c6 interp: print LLVM instruction in traceback
The old traceback would look like this:

    # internal/godebug
    /usr/local/go/src/internal/godebug/godebug.go:101:11: interp: test
    call <2> 0 <3> 0

    traceback:
    /usr/local/go/src/internal/godebug/godebug.go:101:11:
    call <2> 0 <3> 0
    /usr/local/go/src/internal/godebug:
    call <1> 0

With this patch, it looks like this:

    # io/fs
    /usr/local/go/src/io/fs/fs.go:144:45: interp: test
      %0 = load %runtime._interface, ptr @"internal/oserror.ErrInvalid", align 8, !dbg !316

    traceback:
    /usr/local/go/src/io/fs/fs.go:144:45:
      %0 = load %runtime._interface, ptr @"internal/oserror.ErrInvalid", align 8, !dbg !316
    /usr/local/go/src/io/fs/fs.go:137:28:
      %0 = call %runtime._interface @"io/fs.errInvalid"(ptr undef), !dbg !317

For developers (like me) who are familiar with LLVM, this is probably
easier to read. For users, I'm not sure: the instructions have quite a
lot of distracting fluff in them. But at least it contains the function
names that are called (which are not currently present in the old
traceback).
...that said, having the LLVM instructions in a bug report is probably
going to be easier for people who are familar with LLVM.
2023-09-22 15:28:52 +02:00
Kenneth Bell adadbadec3 interp: improve unknown opcode handling 2023-09-21 01:18:05 +02:00
Kenneth Bell 58fafaeb5c build: #3893 do not return LLVM structs from Build 2023-09-21 01:18:05 +02:00
Ayke van Laethem f11731ff35 interp: don't copy unknown values in runtime.sliceCopy
This was bug https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/issues/3890.
See the diff for details. Essentially, it means that `copy` in the
interpreter was copying data that wasn't known yet, or copying data into
a slice that could be read externally after the interp pass.
2023-09-10 11:30:09 +02:00
Ayke van Laethem 481f60c5ea interp: add support for reading a pointer tag
This is necessary to get https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/pull/3691
working.
2023-05-20 23:57:20 +02:00
Ayke van Laethem cf39db36fe interp: fix subtle bug in pointer xor
If a pointer value was xor'ed with a value other than 0, it would not
have been run at runtime but instead would fall through to the generic
integer operations. This would likely result in a "cannot convert
pointer to integer" panic.

This commit fixes this subtle case.
2023-05-20 23:57:20 +02:00
Ayke van Laethem 54c07b7de8 interp: move some often-repeated code into a function 2023-05-20 23:57:20 +02:00
Elliott Sales de Andrade b4c9b579b8 Switch interp tests to opaque pointers 2023-04-16 03:34:46 +02:00
shivay d73e12db63 feat: fix typos 2023-03-24 09:22:38 -07:00
Ayke van Laethem 4e8453167f all: refactor reflect package
This is a big commit that changes the way runtime type information is stored in
the binary. Instead of compressing it and storing it in a number of sidetables,
it is stored similar to how the Go compiler toolchain stores it (but still more
compactly).

This has a number of advantages:

  * It is much easier to add new features to reflect support. They can simply
    be added to these structs without requiring massive changes (especially in
    the reflect lowering pass).
  * It removes the reflect lowering pass, which was a large amount of hard to
    understand and debug code.
  * The reflect lowering pass also required merging all LLVM IR into one
    module, which is terrible for performance especially when compiling large
    amounts of code. See issue 2870 for details.
  * It is (probably!) easier to reason about for the compiler.

The downside is that it increases code size a bit, especially when reflect is
involved. I hope to fix some of that in later patches.
2023-02-17 22:54:34 +01:00
Ayke van Laethem 655075e5e0 runtime: implement precise GC
This implements the block-based GC as a partially precise GC. This means
that for most heap allocations it is known which words contain a pointer
and which don't. This should in theory make the GC faster (because it
can skip non-pointer object) and have fewer false positives in a GC
cycle. It does however use a bit more RAM to store the layout of each
object.

Right now this GC seems to be slower than the conservative GC, but
should be less likely to run out of memory as a result of false
positives.
2023-01-17 19:32:18 +01:00
Ayke van Laethem f9d0ff3bec all: store data layout as little endian value
This makes it much easier to read the value at runtime, as pointer
indices are naturally little endian. It should not affect anything else
in the program.
2023-01-17 19:32:18 +01:00
Ayke van Laethem 2b7f562202 ci: add support for LLVM 15
This commit switches to LLVM 15 everywhere by default, while still
keeping LLVM 14 support.
2022-10-19 22:23:19 +02:00
Ayke van Laethem 08a51535d4 interp: add support for constant icmp instructions
These instructions sometimes pop up in LLVM 15, but they never occured
in LLVM 14. Implementing them is relatively straightforward: simply
generalize the code that already exists for llvm.ICmp interpreting.
2022-10-19 22:23:19 +02:00
Ayke van Laethem 62df1d7490 all: remove pointer ElementType calls
This is needed for opaque pointers, which are enabled by default in
LLVM 15.
2022-10-19 22:23:19 +02:00
Ayke van Laethem 229746b71e interp: change object.llvmType to the initializer type
Previously it was a pointer type, which won't work with opaque pointers.
Instead, use the global initializer type instead.
2022-10-19 22:23:19 +02:00
Ayke van Laethem 09ec846c9f all: replace llvm.Const* calls with builder.Create* calls
A number of llvm.Const* functions (in particular extractvalue and
insertvalue) were removed in LLVM 15, so we have to use a builder
instead. This builder will create the same constant values, it simply
uses a different API.
2022-10-19 22:23:19 +02:00
Ayke van Laethem f57cffce2d all: add type parameter to *GEP calls
This is necessary for LLVM 15.
2022-10-19 22:23:19 +02:00
Ayke van Laethem 7b6a9fab42 all: add type parameter to CreateLoad
This is needed for LLVM 15.
2022-10-19 22:23:19 +02:00
Ayke van Laethem 6bc6de8f82 all: add type parameter to CreateCall
This uses LLVMBuildCall2 in the background, which is the replacement for
the deprecated LLVMBuildCall function.
2022-10-19 22:23:19 +02:00
Ayke van Laethem 9e4e182615 interp: fix reading from external global
This fixes https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/issues/3020.
2022-09-15 19:07:04 +02:00
Damian Gryski 0b77e92c50 make interp timeout configurable from command line 2022-08-20 07:40:39 +02:00
Damian Gryski f9ba99344a all: update _test.go files for ioutil changes 2022-08-07 10:32:23 +02:00
Nia Waldvogel f2e576decf interp: do not unroll loops
This change triggers a revert whenever a basic block runs instructions at runtime twice.
As a result, a loop body with runtime-only instructions will no longer be unrolled.
This should help some extreme cases where loops can be expanded into hundreds or thousands of instructions.
2022-06-02 18:13:56 +02:00
Ayke van Laethem 777d3f3ea5 builder: free LLVM objects after use
This reduces the TinyGo memory consumption when running

  make tinygo-test

from 5.8GB to around 2GB on my laptop.
2022-05-30 07:53:28 +02:00
Ayke van Laethem 7ea9eff406 interp: implement binary operators in markExternal* functions
This is necessary for the next commit. The next commit would otherwise
cause an issue with the following constant operation:

    i64 add (i64 ptrtoint (%runtime.machHeader* @_mh_execute_header to i64), i64 32)
2022-05-25 12:51:31 +02:00
Ayke van Laethem 80d94115dc interp: improve error handling of markExternal* functions 2022-05-25 12:51:31 +02:00
Ayke van Laethem b8e433821a interp: fix some buggy localValue handling
Bug:

 1. fn.locals[v.value] returns 0 (the default value) if v.value is not
    part of the fn.locals map.
 2. locals[fn.locals[v.value]] then returns the first local value, which
    is usually non-nil
 3. This incorrect value is then used as the operand value.

The manifestation of this convoluted bug was
https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/issues/2842. It didn't occur more
often probably because it only seems to happen in practice with inline
assembly.

Fixes https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/issues/2842
2022-05-22 15:08:17 +02:00
Ayke van Laethem dd1a836903 interp: do not try to interpret past task.Pause()
For context, see:
https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/pull/2863#issuecomment-1133875237

Basically, testdata/goroutine.go was doing `time.Sleep()` inside an init
function which broke because doing that from a non-goroutine is not
allowed. However, we never hit this bug because of
https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/issues/2842 (I didn't investigate
exactly why).
2022-05-22 15:08:17 +02:00