Merge branch 'dev' into sdcard-refactor

This commit is contained in:
Pat Whittingslow
2026-07-14 16:54:29 -03:00
committed by GitHub
244 changed files with 24301 additions and 1855 deletions
+3
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@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
# These are supported funding model platforms
open_collective: tinygo
+7 -6
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@@ -11,13 +11,12 @@ on:
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
container: ghcr.io/tinygo-org/tinygo-dev:latest
container:
image: ghcr.io/tinygo-org/tinygo:latest
options: --user root
steps:
- name: Work around CVE-2022-24765
# We're not on a multi-user machine, so this is safe.
run: git config --global --add safe.directory "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE"
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v3
uses: actions/checkout@v6
- name: TinyGo version check
run: tinygo version
- name: Enforce Go Formatted Code
@@ -25,4 +24,6 @@ jobs:
- name: Run unit tests
run: make unit-test
- name: Run build and smoke tests
run: make smoke-test
run: |
go env -w GOFLAGS=-buildvcs=false
make smoke-test
+333
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@@ -1,3 +1,336 @@
0.35.0
---
- **new devices**
- **unoqmatrix**
- LED matrix on the Arduino Uno Q
- **waveshare-epd (ssd1680)**
- Add driver for Waveshare 2.9 inch v2 e-paper display
- **enhancements**
- **gps**
- add UBX config command support (#831)
- improve implementation for UBX config commands
- revamp validSentence() to avoid heap allocation for errors
- export some errors for checking/suppression from client
- improvements and corrections for config commands
- **lora**
- fill out more constants for lora device
- **mcp2515**
- add support for extended CAN IDs (#857)
- **si5351**
- complete refactor for more complete interface
- **st7735**
- remove dependency on the machine package
- **sx127x**
- add functions used for FSK radio communication
- **ws2812**
- add brightness control
- add PIO support for RP2040/RP2350
- **bugfixes**
- **st7789**
- fix scroll on rotated displays
- fix driver when rotated 90º
- **ws2812**
- fix brightness control issues (#858)
0.34.0
---
- **core**
- add regmap package to facilitate heapless driver development
- PinInput+PinOutput HAL (#753, reloaded) (#795)
- Add Device8I2C/SPI types and their logic (#801)
- **new devices**
- **bno8x**
- Add support for CEVA BNO08x 9DoF sensor (#809)
- **hineyhsc**
- Add Honeywell HSC TruStability SPI+I2C pressure sensor driver (#799)
- **p25q16h**
- added support for P25Q16H flash chip for xiao-ble target
- **si5351**
- add support for si5351 (#810)
- **w25q80dv**
- added support for W25Q80DV flash chip for xiao-ble target
- **w5500**
- initial version the driver (#788)
- **enhancements**
- **ds3231**
- DS3231 Alarm features (#805)
- **general**
- add simplest driver ports
- **lis3dh**
- add Update and Acceleration calls
- use correct error handling and make configurable
- **lsm9ds1**
- avoid unnecessary heap allocations
- **pixel**
- add Grayscale2bit color (#817)
- **scd4x**
- add support for SCD41 single-shot measurements
- remove dead code
- update package to use standard methods
- **si5351**
- add many missing functions needed for convenient use.
- **ssd1xxx**
- break dependency from machine package (#812)
- **test**
- Add TestImageRGB888 and TestImageRGB555
- **bugfixes**
- **quadrature**
- add RP2350 to quadrature_interrupt.go
- **pixel**
- correct logic error in image size checks in pixel's tests
- correct logic error in image size checks in pixel's tests (Monochrome)
- correct RGB555 to RGBA conversion logic
0.33.0
---
- **new devices**
- **ens160**
- Add ens160 i2c driver
- **lsm303dlhc**
- added support for LSM303DLHC e-Compass; (#783)
- **seesaw**
- add support for Adafruit Seesaw encoders
- **enhancements**
- **ws2812**
- add RP2350 support
- **ssd1306**
- avoid unnecessary heap allocations (#767)
- **gps**
- allow gps init with address
- **lsm6ds3tr**
- avoid unnecessary heap allocations (#766)
- **bugfixes**
- **gps**
- Fix gps time calculation (#785)
0.32.0
---
- **enhancements**
- **bmp280**
- remove alloc on read sensor data
- **ws2812**
- add 200MHz support for the Cortex-M0/rp2040
- **bugfixes**
- **ssd1306**
- remove time.Sleep from SSD1306 SPI transfer code
- **tmc2209**
- tmc2209 bug fixes (#755)
- **docs**
- **contributing**
- add driver design pointer to CONTRIBUTING.md
0.31.0
---
---
- **enhancements**
- **spi**
- update all SPI usage to use either *machine.SPI or drivers.SPI
0.30.0
---
- **new devices**
- **comboat**
- Add wifi driver comboat for Elecrow W5 rp2040 and rp2350 devices (#741)
- **max6675**
- Add MAX6675 device
- **TMC2209**
- Added TMC2209 support (#727)
- **TMC5160**
- Added TMC5160 support (#725)
- **sharpmem**
- Add sharpmem (#724)
- **enhancements**
- **net**
- move to latest golang.org/x/net v0.33.0 (#732)
- **microphone**
- update microphone driver to use latest i2s interface
- **bugfixes**
- **net**
- fix typo in DHCP error message
- **aht20**
- Fixed bug in aht20 driver
- **hub75**
- fix data buffering
0.29.0
---
- **new devices**
- **epd1in54**
- Waveshare 1.54inch B/W e-Paper display (#704)
- **touch**
- add capacitive touch sensing on normal GPIO pins
- **INA219**
- I2C INA219 driver (#705)
- **pcf8591**
- add ADC only implementation for I2C ADC/DAC (#690)
- **enhancements**
- **pixel**
- add NewImageFromBytes() function to allow creating image from existing slice
- **servo**
- Add function `SetAngleWithMicroseconds` (#695)
- **onewire**
- onewire improvements
- **ssd1306**
- Add function `SetFlip` and `GetFlip` (#702)
- **uc8151**
- add FillRectangle() and SetScroll() functions to satisfy tinyterm.Displayer interface
- **ssd1306**
- add FillRectangle() and SetScroll() functions to satisfy tinyterm.Displayer interface
- **bugfixes**
- **pixel**
- fix Monochrome setPixel
- **docs**
- **readme**
- discuss need to change variables in examples
- **sponsor**
- Add sponsor button to key repositories
0.28.0
---
- **new devices**
- **epd2in66b**
- Waveshare 2.66inch E-Paper Display Module (B) for Raspberry Pi Pico (#673)
- **mcp9808**
- Add driver for MCP9808 i2c temperature sensor (#676)
- **enhancements**
- **encoders**
- add atsamd21, atsamd51, atsame5x
- **pixel**
- add support for Monochrome types such as the SSD1306 display
- **rtl8720dn**
- implement ConnectModeAP
- **servo**
- add function SetAngle() to simplify API for most common use case
- **ssd1306**
- add DrawBitmap() function to complete Displayer interface
- add rotation functions for Displayer interface
- add Sleep() function for Displayer interface
- **uc8151**
- improvements to speed and also add flicker-free mode based on @antirez code example
- update to support all functions needed by tinygl and board package Displayer interface
- **wifinina**
- implement ConnectModeAP
- **bugfixes**
- **ft6336**
- ignore bogus touch events
- **pixel**
- fix Image[Monochrome].Set for larger images
- **uc8151**
- correct DrawBitmap() also refactor SendCommand() and SendData() for clarity
- **ws2812**
- Fix typo and move initialization of neo to init()
- **examples**
- **ws2812**
- Simplify examples/ws2812
0.27.0
---
- **core**
- prepare for CGo changes in TinyGo
- **new devices**
- **adafruit4650**
- support for Adafruit 4650 feather OLED
- **net**
- new networking support based on tinygo net package
- **pixel**
- add package for efficiently working with raw pixel buffers
- **rotary**
- Adding driver for rotary encoder support
- **seesaw**
- Adding support for Adafruit Seesaw platform
- **sgp30**
- add SGP30 air quality sensor
- **sk6812**
- added support for SK6812 to WS2812 device (#610)
- **enhancements**
- **epd2in13**
- add Sleep method like other displays
- unify rotation configuration with other displays
- use better black/white approximation
- **ili9341**
- add DrawBitmap method
- **lora/lorawan**
- LoRa WAN US915 Support
- LoRa WAN add setter functions
- refactor shared functionality for channels/regions
- **mcp2515**
- Add more line speeds to mcp2515.go (#626)
- **rtl8720dn**
- use drivers package version as the driver version
- **ssd1306**
- improvements needed for Thumby SPI display
- **st7735**
- make the display generic over RGB565 and RGB444
- **st7789**
- add DrawBitmap method
- make the display generic over RGB565 and RGB444
- **wifinina**
- add ResetIsHigh cfg switch for MKR 1010 (copied from #561)
- maintenence. Also see PR #4085 in the main TinyGo repo
- use drivers package version as the driver version
- **bugfixes**
- **adxl345**
- Use int16 for ADXL345 readings (#656)
- **at24cx**
- fixed the description of the device struct
- **rtl8720dn**
- allow connecting to open wifi access points
- fix check for bad Wifi connect
- **sh1106**
- fix I2C interface and add smoketest
- fixed the description of the device struct
- **wifinina**
- add 'unknown failure' reason code for AP connect
- fix concurrency issues with multiple sockets
- fix wifinina UDP send
- **examples**
- **ds3231**
- fix the description in the example
- **lorawan**
- add missing functions for simulated interface
- modify atcmd and basic demo to support choosing any one of the supported regions at compile time by using ldflags
- **net**
- all networking examples now using netdev and netlink.
- **build**
- **all**
- fix broken testrunner
- migrated legacy I2C
- add natiu package for tests
- **smoketest**
- add stack-size param for net tests.
- allow stack-size flag as it is needed for net examples
0.26.0
---
- **core**
+3
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@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ We would like your help to make this project better, so we appreciate any contri
We'd love to get your feedback on getting started with TinyGo. Run into any difficulty, confusion, or anything else? You are not alone. We want to know about your experience, so we can help the next people. Please open a Github issue with your questions, or you can also get in touch directly with us on our Slack channel at [https://gophers.slack.com/messages/CDJD3SUP6](https://gophers.slack.com/messages/CDJD3SUP6).
### Driver design
Before porting or writing a driver from scratch please read **[Driver Design for TinyGo](https://tinygo.org/docs/guides/driver-design)**.
### One of the TinyGo drivers is not working as you expect
Please open a Github issue with your problem, and we will be happy to assist.
+1 -1
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
Copyright (c) 2018-2023 The TinyGo Authors. All rights reserved.
Copyright The TinyGo Authors. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+15 -1
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@@ -19,10 +19,24 @@ rwildcard=$(foreach d,$(wildcard $1*),$(call rwildcard,$d/,$2) $(filter $(subst
# Recursively find all *_test.go files from cwd & reduce to unique dir names
HAS_TESTS = $(sort $(dir $(call rwildcard,,*_test.go)))
# Exclude anything we explicitly don't want to test for whatever reason
EXCLUDE_TESTS = image
EXCLUDE_TESTS = image waveshare-epd/epd2in66b
TESTS = $(filter-out $(addsuffix /%,$(EXCLUDE_TESTS)),$(HAS_TESTS))
unit-test:
@go test -v $(addprefix ./,$(TESTS))
test: clean fmt-check unit-test smoke-test
EXCLUDE_DIRS = build cmd examples internal lora ndir netdev netlink tester
drivers-count:
@root_count=$$(find . -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -type d | grep -vE '^\./($(subst $(space),|,$(EXCLUDE_DIRS)))$$' | wc -l); \
epd_count=$$(find ./waveshare-epd -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -type d 2>/dev/null | wc -l); \
total=$$((root_count + epd_count)); \
echo "Total drivers: $$total (root: $$root_count, waveshare-epd: $$epd_count)"
drivers-list:
@{ \
find . -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -type d | grep -vE '^\./($(subst $(space),|,$(EXCLUDE_DIRS)))$$'; \
if [ -d ./waveshare-epd ]; then find ./waveshare-epd -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -type d; fi; \
} | sed 's|^\./||' | sort
+27 -2
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@@ -3,11 +3,14 @@
[![PkgGoDev](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/tinygo.org/x/drivers)](https://pkg.go.dev/tinygo.org/x/drivers) [![Build](https://github.com/tinygo-org/drivers/actions/workflows/build.yml/badge.svg?branch=dev)](https://github.com/tinygo-org/drivers/actions/workflows/build.yml)
This package provides a collection of 101 different hardware drivers for devices such as sensors and displays that can be used together with [TinyGo](https://tinygo.org).
This package provides a collection of over 140 different hardware drivers for devices such as sensors, displays, wireless adaptors, and actuators, that can be used together with [TinyGo](https://tinygo.org).
For the complete list, please see:
https://tinygo.org/docs/reference/devices/
> [!IMPORTANT]
> You can help TinyGo with a financial contribution using OpenCollective. Please see https://opencollective.com/tinygo for more information. Thank you!
## Installing
```shell
@@ -16,7 +19,7 @@ go get tinygo.org/x/drivers
## How to use
Here is an example in TinyGo that uses the BMP180 digital barometer:
Here is an example in TinyGo that uses the BMP180 digital barometer. This example should work on any board that supports I2C:
```go
package main
@@ -53,6 +56,28 @@ func main() {
}
```
## Examples Using GPIO or SPI
If compiling these examples directly you are likely to need to make minor changes to the defined variables to map the pins for the board you are using. For example, this block in main.go:
```golang
var (
spi = machine.SPI0
csPin = machine.D5
)
```
It might not be obvious, but you need to change these to match how you wired your specific board. Constants are [defined for each supported microcontroller](https://tinygo.org/docs/reference/microcontrollers/).
For example, to change the definitions for use on a Raspberry Pi Pico using typical wiring, you might need to do this:
```golang
var (
spi = machine.SPI0
csPin = machine.GP17
)
```
## Contributing
Your contributions are welcome!
+7 -7
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@@ -95,16 +95,16 @@ func (d *Device) Restart() {
func (d *Device) ReadAcceleration() (x int32, y int32, z int32, err error) {
rx, ry, rz := d.ReadRawAcceleration()
x = d.dataFormat.convertToIS(rx)
y = d.dataFormat.convertToIS(ry)
z = d.dataFormat.convertToIS(rz)
x = int32(d.dataFormat.convertToIS(rx))
y = int32(d.dataFormat.convertToIS(ry))
z = int32(d.dataFormat.convertToIS(rz))
return
}
// ReadRawAcceleration reads the sensor values and returns the raw x, y and z axis
// from the adxl345.
func (d *Device) ReadRawAcceleration() (x int32, y int32, z int32) {
func (d *Device) ReadRawAcceleration() (x int16, y int16, z int16) {
data := []byte{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
legacy.ReadRegister(d.bus, uint8(d.Address), REG_DATAX0, data)
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ func (d *Device) SetRange(sensorRange Range) bool {
}
// convertToIS adjusts the raw values from the adxl345 with the range configuration
func (d *dataFormat) convertToIS(rawValue int32) int32 {
func (d *dataFormat) convertToIS(rawValue int16) int16 {
switch d.sensorRange {
case RANGE_2G:
return rawValue * 4 // rawValue * 2 * 1000 / 512
@@ -190,6 +190,6 @@ func (b *bwRate) toByte() (bits uint8) {
}
// readInt converts two bytes to int16
func readIntLE(msb byte, lsb byte) int32 {
return int32(uint16(msb) | uint16(lsb)<<8)
func readIntLE(msb byte, lsb byte) int16 {
return int16(uint16(msb) | uint16(lsb)<<8)
}
+2 -2
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@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ func New(bus drivers.I2C) Device {
func (d *Device) Configure() {
// Check initialization state
status := d.Status()
if status&0x08 == 1 {
if status&STATUS_CALIBRATED == 1 {
// Device is initialized
return
}
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ func (d *Device) Read() error {
}
// If measurement complete, store values
if data[0]&0x04 != 0 && data[0]&0x80 == 0 {
if data[0]&STATUS_CALIBRATED != 0 && data[0]&STATUS_BUSY == 0 {
d.humidity = uint32(data[1])<<12 | uint32(data[2])<<4 | uint32(data[3])>>4
d.temp = (uint32(data[3])&0xF)<<16 | uint32(data[4])<<8 | uint32(data[5])
return nil
+7 -3
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@@ -5,9 +5,10 @@ package apa102 // import "tinygo.org/x/drivers/apa102"
import (
"image/color"
"machine"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/internal/legacy"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/internal/pin"
)
const (
@@ -37,8 +38,11 @@ func New(b drivers.SPI) *Device {
// NewSoftwareSPI returns a new APA102 driver that will use a software based
// implementation of the SPI protocol.
func NewSoftwareSPI(sckPin, sdoPin machine.Pin, delay uint32) *Device {
return New(&bbSPI{SCK: sckPin, SDO: sdoPin, Delay: delay})
func NewSoftwareSPI(sckPin, sdoPin pin.Output, delay uint32) *Device {
return New(&bbSPI{SCK: sckPin.Set, SDO: sdoPin.Set, Delay: delay, configurePins: func() {
legacy.ConfigurePinOut(sckPin)
legacy.ConfigurePinOut(sdoPin)
}})
}
// WriteColors writes the given RGBA color slice out using the APA102 protocol.
+12 -6
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@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
package apa102
import "machine"
import (
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/internal/legacy"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/internal/pin"
)
// bbSPI is a dumb bit-bang implementation of SPI protocol that is hardcoded
// to mode 0 and ignores trying to receive data. Just enough for the APA102.
@@ -8,15 +11,18 @@ import "machine"
// most purposes other than the APA102 package. It might be desirable to make
// this more generic and include it in the TinyGo "machine" package instead.
type bbSPI struct {
SCK machine.Pin
SDO machine.Pin
Delay uint32
SCK pin.OutputFunc
SDO pin.OutputFunc
Delay uint32
configurePins func()
}
// Configure sets up the SCK and SDO pins as outputs and sets them low
func (s *bbSPI) Configure() {
s.SCK.Configure(machine.PinConfig{Mode: machine.PinOutput})
s.SDO.Configure(machine.PinConfig{Mode: machine.PinOutput})
if s.configurePins == nil {
panic(legacy.ErrConfigBeforeInstantiated)
}
s.configurePins()
s.SCK.Low()
s.SDO.Low()
if s.Delay == 0 {
+31 -24
View File
@@ -1,31 +1,36 @@
package bmi160
import (
"machine"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/internal/legacy"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/internal/pin"
)
// DeviceSPI is the SPI interface to a BMI160 accelerometer/gyroscope. There is
// also an I2C interface, but it is not yet supported.
type DeviceSPI struct {
// Chip select pin
CSB machine.Pin
csb pin.OutputFunc
buf [7]byte
// SPI bus (requires chip select to be usable).
Bus drivers.SPI
bus drivers.SPI
configurePins func()
}
// NewSPI returns a new device driver. The pin and SPI interface are not
// touched, provide a fully configured SPI object and call Configure to start
// using this device.
func NewSPI(csb machine.Pin, spi drivers.SPI) *DeviceSPI {
func NewSPI(csb pin.Output, spi drivers.SPI) *DeviceSPI {
return &DeviceSPI{
CSB: csb, // chip select
Bus: spi,
csb: csb.Set, // chip select
bus: spi,
configurePins: func() {
legacy.ConfigurePinOut(csb)
},
}
}
@@ -33,9 +38,11 @@ func NewSPI(csb machine.Pin, spi drivers.SPI) *DeviceSPI {
// configures the BMI160, but it does not configure the SPI interface (it is
// assumed to be up and running).
func (d *DeviceSPI) Configure() error {
d.CSB.Configure(machine.PinConfig{Mode: machine.PinOutput})
d.CSB.High()
if d.configurePins == nil {
return legacy.ErrConfigBeforeInstantiated
}
d.configurePins()
d.csb.High()
// The datasheet recommends doing a register read from address 0x7F to get
// SPI communication going:
// > If CSB sees a rising edge after power-up, the BMI160 interface switches
@@ -86,9 +93,9 @@ func (d *DeviceSPI) ReadTemperature() (temperature int32, err error) {
data[0] = 0x80 | reg_TEMPERATURE_0
data[1] = 0
data[2] = 0
d.CSB.Low()
err = d.Bus.Tx(data, data)
d.CSB.High()
d.csb.Low()
err = d.bus.Tx(data, data)
d.csb.High()
if err != nil {
return
}
@@ -123,9 +130,9 @@ func (d *DeviceSPI) ReadAcceleration() (x int32, y int32, z int32, err error) {
for i := 1; i < len(data); i++ {
data[i] = 0
}
d.CSB.Low()
err = d.Bus.Tx(data, data)
d.CSB.High()
d.csb.Low()
err = d.bus.Tx(data, data)
d.csb.High()
if err != nil {
return
}
@@ -153,9 +160,9 @@ func (d *DeviceSPI) ReadRotation() (x int32, y int32, z int32, err error) {
for i := 1; i < len(data); i++ {
data[i] = 0
}
d.CSB.Low()
err = d.Bus.Tx(data, data)
d.CSB.High()
d.csb.Low()
err = d.bus.Tx(data, data)
d.csb.High()
if err != nil {
return
}
@@ -201,9 +208,9 @@ func (d *DeviceSPI) readRegister(address uint8) uint8 {
data := d.buf[:2]
data[0] = 0x80 | address
data[1] = 0
d.CSB.Low()
d.Bus.Tx(data, data)
d.CSB.High()
d.csb.Low()
d.bus.Tx(data, data)
d.csb.High()
return data[1]
}
@@ -217,7 +224,7 @@ func (d *DeviceSPI) writeRegister(address, data uint8) {
buf[0] = address
buf[1] = data
d.CSB.Low()
d.Bus.Tx(buf, buf)
d.CSB.High()
d.csb.Low()
d.bus.Tx(buf, buf)
d.csb.High()
}
+7 -8
View File
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ type Filter uint
type Device struct {
bus drivers.I2C
Address uint16
buf [6]byte
cali calibrationCoefficients
Temperature Oversampling
Pressure Oversampling
@@ -134,8 +135,8 @@ func (d *Device) PrintCali() {
// ReadTemperature returns the temperature in celsius milli degrees (°C/1000).
func (d *Device) ReadTemperature() (temperature int32, err error) {
data, err := d.readData(REG_TEMP, 3)
if err != nil {
data := d.buf[:3]
if err = d.readData(REG_TEMP, data); err != nil {
return
}
@@ -158,8 +159,8 @@ func (d *Device) ReadTemperature() (temperature int32, err error) {
// ReadPressure returns the pressure in milli pascals (mPa).
func (d *Device) ReadPressure() (pressure int32, err error) {
// First 3 bytes are Pressure, last 3 bytes are Temperature
data, err := d.readData(REG_PRES, 6)
if err != nil {
data := d.buf[:6]
if err = d.readData(REG_PRES, data); err != nil {
return
}
@@ -203,7 +204,7 @@ func (d *Device) ReadPressure() (pressure int32, err error) {
}
// readData reads n number of bytes of the specified register
func (d *Device) readData(register int, n int) ([]byte, error) {
func (d *Device) readData(register int, data []byte) error {
// If not in normal mode, set the mode to FORCED mode, to prevent incorrect measurements
// After the measurement in FORCED mode, the sensor will return to SLEEP mode
if d.Mode != MODE_NORMAL {
@@ -218,9 +219,7 @@ func (d *Device) readData(register int, n int) ([]byte, error) {
}
// Read the requested register
data := make([]byte, n)
err := legacy.ReadRegister(d.bus, uint8(d.Address), uint8(register), data[:])
return data, err
return legacy.ReadRegister(d.bus, uint8(d.Address), uint8(register), data[:])
}
// convert3Bytes converts three bytes to int32
+256
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@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
// Package bno08x provides a TinyGo driver for the Adafruit BNO08x 9-DOF IMU sensors.
//
// This driver implements the CEVA SH-2 protocol over the SHTP transport layer,
// providing access to orientation, motion, and environmental sensors.
//
// Datasheet: https://www.ceva-ip.com/wp-content/uploads/BNO080_085-Datasheet.pdf
package bno08x
import (
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/internal/pin"
)
// Buser is the interface that wraps I2C or SPI bus operations.
type Buser interface {
configure(address uint16, readChunk int) error
read(target []byte) (int, uint32, error)
write(data []byte) error
softReset() error
}
// Device represents a BNO08x sensor device.
type Device struct {
bus Buser
resetPin pin.OutputFunc
hal *hal
shtp *shtp
sh2 *sh2Protocol
queue [8]SensorValue
queueHead int
queueTail int
queueCount int
productIDs ProductIDs
lastReset bool
}
// Config holds configuration options for the device.
type Config struct {
// Address is the I2C address (used only for I2C bus).
Address uint16
// ResetPin is the optional hardware reset pin.
ResetPin pin.OutputFunc
// ReadChunk is the I2C read chunk size (used only for I2C bus).
ReadChunk int
// StartupDelay is the delay after reset (default: 100ms).
StartupDelay time.Duration
}
// Configure initializes the sensor and prepares it for use.
func (d *Device) Configure(cfg Config) error {
// Configure bus-specific settings
if err := d.bus.configure(cfg.Address, cfg.ReadChunk); err != nil {
return err
}
if cfg.ResetPin != nil {
d.resetPin = cfg.ResetPin
}
if cfg.StartupDelay <= 0 {
cfg.StartupDelay = 100 * time.Millisecond
}
d.hal = newHAL(d)
d.shtp = newSHTP(d.hal)
d.sh2 = newSH2Protocol(d)
d.queueHead = 0
d.queueTail = 0
d.queueCount = 0
d.productIDs = ProductIDs{}
d.lastReset = false
if err := d.hal.open(); err != nil {
return err
}
// Now that handlers are registered, perform reset
// Try hardware reset first if available
if d.resetPin != nil {
d.hardwareReset()
time.Sleep(cfg.StartupDelay)
} else {
// No hardware reset pin - try soft reset via bus
if err := d.bus.softReset(); err != nil {
// If that fails, try soft reset via SHTP protocol
_ = d.sh2.softReset()
time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
}
}
// Wait for reset notification by actively polling
// The sensor should send reset complete message shortly after reset
deadline := time.Now().Add(1000 * time.Millisecond)
pollCount := 0
for time.Now().Before(deadline) {
pollCount++
if err := d.service(); err != nil {
// Ignore errors during initial polling - sensor might not be ready
time.Sleep(1 * time.Millisecond)
continue
}
if d.lastReset {
break
}
time.Sleep(1 * time.Millisecond)
}
if !d.lastReset {
return errTimeout
}
// NOTE: We intentionally skip the Initialize command (sh2_initialize)
// Testing revealed that sending the Initialize command (0xF2 0x00 0x04 0x01...)
// prevents the BNO08x from sending sensor reports on channel 3.
// The sensor works correctly without this command after a soft reset.
// The Arduino library likely works because it does a hardware reset which
// may put the sensor in a different state, or their initialization sequence
// differs in a way that doesn't trigger this issue.
// Request product IDs
if err := d.sh2.requestProductIDs(); err != nil {
return err
}
// Wait for product IDs with polling delay
deadline = time.Now().Add(500 * time.Millisecond)
for time.Now().Before(deadline) {
if err := d.service(); err != nil {
time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
continue
}
if d.productIDs.NumEntries > 0 {
break
}
time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
}
if d.productIDs.NumEntries == 0 {
return errTimeout
}
return nil
}
// EnableReport enables a specific sensor report at the given interval.
func (d *Device) EnableReport(id SensorID, intervalUs uint32) error {
err := d.sh2.enableReport(id, intervalUs)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Poll a few times to let the sensor process the command
// and potentially send acknowledgment
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
_ = d.service()
time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
}
return nil
}
// GetSensorConfig retrieves the current configuration for a sensor.
func (d *Device) GetSensorConfig(id SensorID) (SensorConfig, error) {
return d.sh2.getSensorConfig(id)
}
// SetSensorConfig sets the configuration for a sensor.
func (d *Device) SetSensorConfig(id SensorID, config SensorConfig) error {
return d.sh2.setSensorConfig(id, config)
}
// WasReset returns true if the sensor signaled a reset since the last call.
func (d *Device) WasReset() bool {
if d.lastReset {
d.lastReset = false
return true
}
return false
}
// GetSensorEvent retrieves the next available sensor event if present.
func (d *Device) GetSensorEvent() (SensorValue, bool) {
if d.queueCount == 0 {
if err := d.service(); err != nil {
return SensorValue{}, false
}
if d.queueCount == 0 {
return SensorValue{}, false
}
}
value := d.queue[d.queueHead]
d.queueHead = (d.queueHead + 1) % len(d.queue)
d.queueCount--
return value, true
}
// ProductIDs returns the cached product identification information.
func (d *Device) ProductIDs() ProductIDs {
return d.productIDs
}
// Service processes pending sensor data.
// This is called automatically by GetSensorEvent but can be called manually
// for more control over timing.
func (d *Device) Service() error {
return d.service()
}
func (d *Device) enqueue(value SensorValue) {
next := (d.queueTail + 1) % len(d.queue)
if d.queueCount == len(d.queue) {
// Queue full, drop oldest
d.queueHead = (d.queueHead + 1) % len(d.queue)
d.queueCount--
}
d.queue[d.queueTail] = value
d.queueTail = next
d.queueCount++
}
func (d *Device) service() error {
if d.shtp == nil {
return nil
}
for {
processed, err := d.shtp.poll()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if !processed {
break
}
}
return nil
}
func (d *Device) hardwareReset() {
if d.resetPin == nil {
return
}
d.resetPin.High()
time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
d.resetPin.Low()
time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
d.resetPin.High()
time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
}
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package bno08x
import (
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/internal/pin"
)
// I2CConfig holds I2C-specific configuration options.
type I2CConfig struct {
// Address is the I2C address (default: 0x4A).
Address uint16
// ResetPin is the optional hardware reset pin.
ResetPin pin.OutputFunc
// ReadChunk is the I2C read chunk size (default: 32 bytes).
ReadChunk int
}
const (
// DefaultAddress is the default I2C address.
DefaultAddress = 0x4A
)
// NewI2C creates a new BNO08x device using I2C communication.
func NewI2C(bus drivers.I2C) *Device {
return &Device{
bus: &I2CBus{
wire: bus,
address: DefaultAddress,
readChunk: i2cDefaultChunk,
},
}
}
// I2CBus implements the Buser interface for I2C communication.
type I2CBus struct {
wire drivers.I2C
address uint16
readChunk int
scratch []byte
header [shtpHeaderLength]byte
}
// configure sets up the I2C bus with the specified address and chunk size.
func (b *I2CBus) configure(address uint16, readChunk int) error {
if address != 0 {
b.address = address
}
if readChunk > 0 {
b.readChunk = readChunk
}
chunk := b.readChunk
if chunk < shtpHeaderLength {
chunk = shtpHeaderLength
}
b.scratch = make([]byte, chunk)
return nil
}
// read reads data from the I2C bus.
func (b *I2CBus) read(target []byte) (int, uint32, error) {
// Read SHTP header (4 bytes) to get packet length
// Use pre-allocated header buffer to avoid allocations
err := b.wire.Tx(b.address, nil, b.header[:])
if err != nil {
return 0, 0, err
}
// Parse packet length from header
packetLen := uint16(b.header[0]) | (uint16(b.header[1]) << 8)
// Check if continuation bit is set (0x8000)
// This means no data is available yet
if packetLen&continueMask != 0 {
return 0, 0, nil
}
// No continuation bit, check for actual data
if packetLen == 0 {
return 0, 0, nil
}
if int(packetLen) > len(target) {
return 0, 0, errBufferTooSmall
}
// Now read the full packet in chunks, re-reading the header in first chunk
// This follows Arduino's approach: initial header read is just to get size,
// actual packet data (including header) is read in the loop
cargoRemaining := int(packetLen)
offset := 0
firstRead := true
for cargoRemaining > 0 {
var request int
if firstRead {
// First read: get the full packet including header (up to chunkSize)
request = b.readChunk
if request > cargoRemaining {
request = cargoRemaining
}
} else {
// Subsequent reads: each chunk has a 4-byte header we need to skip
request = b.readChunk
if request > cargoRemaining+shtpHeaderLength {
request = cargoRemaining + shtpHeaderLength
}
}
// Ensure scratch buffer is large enough
if request > len(b.scratch) {
b.scratch = make([]byte, request)
}
buf := b.scratch[:request]
// Read chunk
err = b.wire.Tx(b.address, nil, buf)
if err != nil {
return 0, 0, err
}
var cargoRead int
if firstRead {
// First read: copy everything including header
cargoRead = request
copy(target[offset:], buf[:cargoRead])
firstRead = false
} else {
// Subsequent reads: skip the 4-byte header
cargoRead = request - shtpHeaderLength
copy(target[offset:], buf[shtpHeaderLength:shtpHeaderLength+cargoRead])
}
offset += cargoRead
cargoRemaining -= cargoRead
}
// Extract timestamp from the header in the target buffer
timestamp := uint32(target[2]) | (uint32(target[3]) << 8)
return int(packetLen), timestamp, nil
}
// write sends data over the I2C bus.
func (b *I2CBus) write(data []byte) error {
return b.wire.Tx(b.address, data, nil)
}
// softReset sends a soft reset command via I2C.
func (b *I2CBus) softReset() error {
// Send soft reset packet via I2C as per Adafruit implementation
// Format: [length_low, length_high, channel, sequence, command]
// This is: 5 bytes total, channel 1 (executable), command 1 (reset)
softResetPacket := []byte{5, 0, 1, 0, 1}
// Try up to 5 times
var err error
for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
err = b.wire.Tx(b.address, softResetPacket, nil)
if err == nil {
// Success - wait for sensor to process reset
time.Sleep(300 * time.Millisecond)
return nil
}
time.Sleep(30 * time.Millisecond)
}
return err
}
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package bno08x
// I2C and protocol constants
const (
shtpHeaderLength = 4
maxTransferOut = 256
maxTransferIn = 384
i2cDefaultChunk = 32
continueMask = 0x8000
)
// SHTP channel numbers
const (
channelCommand = 0
channelExecutable = 1
channelControl = 2
channelSensorReport = 3
channelWakeReport = 4
channelGyroRV = 5
)
// SH-2 report IDs
const (
reportProdIDReq = 0xF9
reportProdIDResp = 0xF8
reportSetFeature = 0xFD
reportGetFeature = 0xFE
reportGetFeatureResp = 0xFC
reportCommandReq = 0xF2
reportCommandResp = 0xF1
reportFRSWriteReq = 0xF7
reportFRSWriteData = 0xF6
reportFRSReadReq = 0xF4
reportFRSReadResp = 0xF3
reportBaseTimestamp = 0xFB
reportTimestampReuse = 0xFA
reportForceFlush = 0xF0
reportFlushCompleted = 0xEF
reportResetReq = 0xF1
reportResetResp = 0xF0
)
// SH-2 commands
const (
cmdErrors = 0x01
cmdCounts = 0x02
cmdTare = 0x03
cmdInitialize = 0x04
cmdFRS = 0x05
cmdDCD = 0x06
cmdMECal = 0x07
cmdProdIDReq = 0x07
cmdDCDSave = 0x09
cmdGetOscType = 0x0A
cmdClearDCDReset = 0x0B
cmdCal = 0x0C
cmdBootloader = 0x0D
cmdInteractiveZRO = 0x0E
// Command parameters
initSystem = 0x01
initUnsolicited = 0x80
countsClearCounts = 0x01
countsGetCounts = 0x00
tareTareNow = 0x00
tarePersist = 0x01
tareSetReorientation = 0x02
calStart = 0x00
calFinish = 0x01
commandParamCount = 9
responseValueCount = 11
)
// Feature report flags
const (
featChangeSensitivityRelative = 0x01
featChangeSensitivityEnabled = 0x02
featWakeEnabled = 0x04
featAlwaysOnEnabled = 0x08
)
// Scaling factors for sensor data
// These are derived from the Q-point encoding in the SH-2 specification
const (
scaleQuat = 1.0 / 16384.0 // Q14
scaleAccel = 1.0 / 256.0 // Q8
scaleGyro = 1.0 / 512.0 // Q9
scaleMag = 1.0 / 16.0 // Q4
scaleAccuracy = 1.0 / 4096.0 // Q12
scalePressure = 1.0 / 1048576.0 // Q20
scaleLight = 1.0 / 256.0 // Q8
scaleHumidity = 1.0 / 256.0 // Q8
scaleProximity = 1.0 / 16.0 // Q4
scaleTemperature = 1.0 / 128.0 // Q7
scaleAngle = 1.0 / 16.0 // Q4
scaleHeartRate = 1.0 / 16.0 // Q4
)
// Activity classifier codes (extended beyond standard SH-2)
const (
ActivityUnknown = 0
ActivityInVehicle = 1
ActivityOnBicycle = 2
ActivityOnFoot = 3
ActivityStill = 4
ActivityTilting = 5
ActivityWalking = 6
ActivityRunning = 7
ActivityOnStairs = 8
ActivityOptionCount = 9
)
// Stability classifier values
const (
StabilityUnknown = 0
StabilityOnTable = 1
StabilityStationary = 2
StabilityStable = 3
StabilityMotion = 4
)
// Tap detector flags
const (
TapX = 0x01 // 1 - X axis tapped
TapXPos = 0x02 // 2 - X positive direction
TapY = 0x04 // 4 - Y axis tapped
TapYPos = 0x08 // 8 - Y positive direction
TapZ = 0x10 // 16 - Z axis tapped
TapZPos = 0x20 // 32 - Z positive direction
TapDouble = 0x40 // 64 - Double tap occurred
)
// GUID values for SHTP
const (
guidSHTP = 0
guidExecutable = 1
guidSensorHub = 2
)
// Advertisement tags
const (
tagNull = 0
tagGUID = 1
tagMaxCargoHeaderWrite = 2
tagMaxCargoHeaderRead = 3
tagMaxTransferWrite = 4
tagMaxTransferRead = 5
tagNormalChannel = 6
tagWakeChannel = 7
tagAppName = 8
tagChannelName = 9
tagAdvCount = 10
tagAppSpecific = 0x80
tagSH2Version = 0x80
tagSH2ReportLengths = 0x81
)
// Timeouts
const (
advertTimeout = 200000 // microseconds
commandTimeout = 300000 // microseconds
)
// Executable device commands
const (
execDeviceCmdReset = 1
execDeviceCmdOn = 2
execDeviceCmdSleep = 3
)
// Executable device responses
const (
execDeviceRespResetComplete = 1
)
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package bno08x
import "encoding/binary"
// decodeSensor decodes a sensor report payload into a SensorValue.
func decodeSensor(payload []byte, timestamp uint32) (SensorValue, bool) {
if len(payload) < 4 {
return SensorValue{}, false
}
value := SensorValue{
id: SensorID(payload[0]),
sequence: payload[1],
status: payload[2] & 0x03,
delay: payload[3],
timestamp: uint64(timestamp),
}
data := payload[4:]
switch value.id {
case SensorRawAccelerometer:
if len(data) >= 10 {
value.rawAccelerometer = RawVector3{
X: int16(binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(data[0:])),
Y: int16(binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(data[2:])),
Z: int16(binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(data[4:])),
Timestamp: binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(data[6:]),
}
}
case SensorAccelerometer:
if len(data) >= 6 {
value.accelerometer = Vector3{
X: qToFloat(data[0:], scaleAccel),
Y: qToFloat(data[2:], scaleAccel),
Z: qToFloat(data[4:], scaleAccel),
}
}
case SensorLinearAcceleration:
if len(data) >= 6 {
value.linearAcceleration = Vector3{
X: qToFloat(data[0:], scaleAccel),
Y: qToFloat(data[2:], scaleAccel),
Z: qToFloat(data[4:], scaleAccel),
}
}
case SensorGravity:
if len(data) >= 6 {
value.gravity = Vector3{
X: qToFloat(data[0:], scaleAccel),
Y: qToFloat(data[2:], scaleAccel),
Z: qToFloat(data[4:], scaleAccel),
}
}
case SensorRawGyroscope:
if len(data) >= 12 {
value.rawGyroscope = RawGyroscope{
X: int16(binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(data[0:])),
Y: int16(binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(data[2:])),
Z: int16(binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(data[4:])),
Temperature: int16(binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(data[6:])),
Timestamp: binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(data[8:]),
}
}
case SensorGyroscope:
if len(data) >= 6 {
value.gyroscope = Vector3{
X: qToFloat(data[0:], scaleGyro),
Y: qToFloat(data[2:], scaleGyro),
Z: qToFloat(data[4:], scaleGyro),
}
}
case SensorGyroscopeUncalibrated:
if len(data) >= 12 {
value.gyroscopeUncal = GyroscopeUncalibrated{
X: qToFloat(data[0:], scaleGyro),
Y: qToFloat(data[2:], scaleGyro),
Z: qToFloat(data[4:], scaleGyro),
BiasX: qToFloat(data[6:], scaleGyro),
BiasY: qToFloat(data[8:], scaleGyro),
BiasZ: qToFloat(data[10:], scaleGyro),
}
}
case SensorRawMagnetometer:
if len(data) >= 10 {
value.rawMagnetometer = RawVector3{
X: int16(binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(data[0:])),
Y: int16(binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(data[2:])),
Z: int16(binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(data[4:])),
Timestamp: binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(data[6:]),
}
}
case SensorMagneticField:
if len(data) >= 6 {
value.magneticField = Vector3{
X: qToFloat(data[0:], scaleMag),
Y: qToFloat(data[2:], scaleMag),
Z: qToFloat(data[4:], scaleMag),
}
}
case SensorMagneticFieldUncalibrated:
if len(data) >= 12 {
value.magneticFieldUncal = MagneticFieldUncalibrated{
X: qToFloat(data[0:], scaleMag),
Y: qToFloat(data[2:], scaleMag),
Z: qToFloat(data[4:], scaleMag),
BiasX: qToFloat(data[6:], scaleMag),
BiasY: qToFloat(data[8:], scaleMag),
BiasZ: qToFloat(data[10:], scaleMag),
}
}
case SensorRotationVector:
if len(data) >= 10 {
value.quaternion = Quaternion{
I: qToFloat(data[0:], scaleQuat),
J: qToFloat(data[2:], scaleQuat),
K: qToFloat(data[4:], scaleQuat),
Real: qToFloat(data[6:], scaleQuat),
}
value.quaternionAccuracy = qToFloat(data[8:], scaleAccuracy)
}
case SensorGameRotationVector:
if len(data) >= 8 {
value.quaternion = Quaternion{
I: qToFloat(data[0:], scaleQuat),
J: qToFloat(data[2:], scaleQuat),
K: qToFloat(data[4:], scaleQuat),
Real: qToFloat(data[6:], scaleQuat),
}
}
case SensorGeomagneticRotationVector:
if len(data) >= 10 {
value.quaternion = Quaternion{
I: qToFloat(data[0:], scaleQuat),
J: qToFloat(data[2:], scaleQuat),
K: qToFloat(data[4:], scaleQuat),
Real: qToFloat(data[6:], scaleQuat),
}
value.quaternionAccuracy = qToFloat(data[8:], scaleAccuracy)
}
case SensorARVRStabilizedRV:
if len(data) >= 10 {
value.quaternion = Quaternion{
I: qToFloat(data[0:], scaleQuat),
J: qToFloat(data[2:], scaleQuat),
K: qToFloat(data[4:], scaleQuat),
Real: qToFloat(data[6:], scaleQuat),
}
value.quaternionAccuracy = qToFloat(data[8:], scaleAccuracy)
}
case SensorARVRStabilizedGRV:
if len(data) >= 8 {
value.quaternion = Quaternion{
I: qToFloat(data[0:], scaleQuat),
J: qToFloat(data[2:], scaleQuat),
K: qToFloat(data[4:], scaleQuat),
Real: qToFloat(data[6:], scaleQuat),
}
}
case SensorGyroIntegratedRV:
if len(data) >= 10 {
value.quaternion = Quaternion{
I: qToFloat(data[0:], scaleQuat),
J: qToFloat(data[2:], scaleQuat),
K: qToFloat(data[4:], scaleQuat),
Real: qToFloat(data[6:], scaleQuat),
}
// Angular velocity X at data[8:10]
}
case SensorPressure:
if len(data) >= 4 {
value.pressure = float32(int32(binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(data[0:]))) * scalePressure
}
case SensorAmbientLight:
if len(data) >= 4 {
value.ambientLight = float32(int32(binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(data[0:]))) * scaleLight
}
case SensorHumidity:
if len(data) >= 2 {
value.humidity = qToFloat(data[0:], scaleHumidity)
}
case SensorProximity:
if len(data) >= 2 {
value.proximity = qToFloat(data[0:], scaleProximity)
}
case SensorTemperature:
if len(data) >= 2 {
value.temperature = qToFloat(data[0:], scaleTemperature)
}
case SensorTapDetector:
if len(data) >= 1 {
value.tapDetector = TapDetector{
Flags: data[0],
}
}
case SensorStepDetector:
if len(data) >= 4 {
value.stepDetector = StepDetector{
Latency: binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(data[0:]),
}
}
case SensorStepCounter:
if len(data) >= 8 {
value.stepCounter = StepCounter{
Count: uint16(binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(data[4:8])),
Latency: binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(data[0:4]),
}
}
case SensorSignificantMotion:
if len(data) >= 2 {
value.significantMotion = SignificantMotion{
Motion: binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(data[0:]),
}
}
case SensorStabilityClassifier:
if len(data) >= 1 {
value.stabilityClassifier = StabilityClassifier{
Classification: data[0],
}
}
case SensorStabilityDetector:
if len(data) >= 1 {
value.stabilityDetector = data[0]
}
case SensorShakeDetector:
if len(data) >= 2 {
value.shakeDetector = ShakeDetector{
Shake: binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(data[0:]),
}
}
case SensorFlipDetector:
if len(data) >= 2 {
value.flipDetector = binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(data[0:2])
}
case SensorPickupDetector:
if len(data) >= 2 {
// Pickup detected at data[0:2]
}
case SensorPersonalActivityClassifier:
if len(data) >= 16 {
value.personalActivityClassifier = PersonalActivityClassifier{
Page: data[0],
MostLikelyState: data[1],
EndOfPage: data[15],
}
for i := 0; i < 10 && i+2 < len(data); i++ {
value.personalActivityClassifier.Confidence[i] = data[2+i]
}
}
case SensorSleepDetector:
if len(data) >= 1 {
value.sleepDetector = data[0]
}
case SensorTiltDetector:
if len(data) >= 1 {
value.tiltDetector = data[0]
}
case SensorPocketDetector:
if len(data) >= 1 {
value.pocketDetector = data[0]
}
case SensorCircleDetector:
if len(data) >= 1 {
value.circleDetector = data[0]
}
case SensorHeartRateMonitor:
if len(data) >= 2 {
value.heartRateMonitor = binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(data[0:])
}
}
return value, true
}
// qToFloat converts a Q-point fixed-point value to float32.
func qToFloat(data []byte, scale float32) float32 {
if len(data) < 2 {
return 0
}
return float32(int16(binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(data))) * scale
}
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package bno08x
import (
"time"
)
// hal implements the hardware abstraction layer for bus communication.
type hal struct {
device *Device
}
func newHAL(dev *Device) *hal {
return &hal{
device: dev,
}
}
func (h *hal) open() error {
// HAL is now open and ready for communication
// Soft reset will be sent after handlers are registered
return nil
}
func (h *hal) close() {}
func (h *hal) read(target []byte) (int, uint32, error) {
return h.device.bus.read(target)
}
func (h *hal) write(frame []byte) (int, error) {
if len(frame) > maxTransferOut {
return 0, errFrameTooLarge
}
err := h.device.bus.write(frame)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return len(frame), nil
}
func (h *hal) getTimeUs() uint32 {
return uint32(time.Now().UnixNano() / 1000)
}
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// SH-2 specification found at https://www.ceva-ip.com/wp-content/uploads/SH-2-Reference-Manual.pdf
package bno08x
import (
"encoding/binary"
"time"
)
// getReportLen returns the length in bytes of a sensor report given its ID.
// Returns 0 for unknown report IDs.
func getReportLen(reportID byte) int {
switch reportID {
case 0xF1: // FLUSH_COMPLETED
return 6
case 0xFA: // TIMESTAMP_REBASE
return 5
case 0xFB: // BASE_TIMESTAMP_REF
return 5
case 0xFC: // GET_FEATURE_RESP
return 17
case 0x01: // Accelerometer (calibrated)
return 10
case 0x02: // Gyroscope (calibrated)
return 10
case 0x03: // Magnetic field (calibrated)
return 10
case 0x04: // Linear acceleration
return 10
case 0x05: // Rotation vector
return 14
case 0x06: // Gravity
return 10
case 0x07: // Gyroscope uncalibrated
return 16
case 0x08: // Game rotation vector
return 12
case 0x09: // Geomagnetic rotation vector
return 14
case 0x0A: // Pressure
return 10
case 0x0B: // Ambient light
return 10
case 0x0C: // Humidity
return 10
case 0x0D: // Proximity
return 10
case 0x0E: // Temperature
return 10
case 0x0F: // Magnetic field uncalibrated
return 16
case 0x10: // Tap detector
return 5
case 0x11: // Step counter
return 12
case 0x12: // Significant motion
return 6
case 0x13: // Stability classifier
return 5
case 0x14: // Raw accelerometer
return 16
case 0x15: // Raw gyroscope
return 16
case 0x16: // Raw magnetometer
return 16
case 0x18: // Step detector
return 8
case 0x19: // Shake detector
return 6
case 0x1A: // Flip detector
return 6
case 0x1B: // Pickup detector
return 6
case 0x1C: // Stability detector
return 6
case 0x1E: // Personal activity classifier
return 16
default:
// For most sensor reports, they are typically 10-16 bytes
// If we don't know the exact length, return a safe default
// that covers most cases (the handler will bounds-check)
if reportID < 0xF0 {
return 10 // Most sensor reports are at least this long
}
return 0
}
}
// sh2Protocol implements the Sensor Hub 2 (SH-2) application protocol.
type sh2Protocol struct {
device *Device
transport *shtp
cmdSeq uint8
waiting bool
lastCmd uint8
pendingConfigRequest bool
pendingConfigSensor SensorID
receivedConfig SensorConfig
configReady bool
configBuf [17]byte // Reusable buffer for setSensorConfig
commandBuf [3 + commandParamCount]byte // Reusable buffer for sendCommand
}
func newSH2Protocol(device *Device) *sh2Protocol {
proto := &sh2Protocol{
device: device,
transport: device.shtp,
}
// Register handlers for each channel
device.shtp.register(channelControl, proto.handleControl)
device.shtp.register(channelSensorReport, proto.handleSensor)
device.shtp.register(channelWakeReport, proto.handleSensor)
device.shtp.register(channelGyroRV, proto.handleSensor)
device.shtp.register(channelExecutable, proto.handleExecutable)
return proto
}
// softReset sends a software reset command to the sensor.
func (s *sh2Protocol) softReset() error {
payload := []byte{execDeviceCmdReset}
return s.transport.send(channelExecutable, payload)
}
// initialize sends the initialize command to the sensor.
func (s *sh2Protocol) initialize() error {
return s.sendCommand(cmdInitialize, []byte{initSystem})
}
// requestProductIDs requests product identification information.
func (s *sh2Protocol) requestProductIDs() error {
payload := []byte{reportProdIDReq, 0x00}
return s.transport.send(channelControl, payload)
}
// enableReport enables a sensor report at the specified interval.
func (s *sh2Protocol) enableReport(id SensorID, intervalUs uint32) error {
config := SensorConfig{
ReportInterval: intervalUs,
}
return s.setSensorConfig(id, config)
}
// getSensorConfig retrieves the configuration for a sensor.
// This method sends a GET_FEATURE request and waits for the response
// by polling the device. It will timeout after approximately 1 second.
func (s *sh2Protocol) getSensorConfig(id SensorID) (SensorConfig, error) {
// Mark that we're waiting for a config response
s.pendingConfigRequest = true
s.pendingConfigSensor = id
s.configReady = false
payload := []byte{reportGetFeature, byte(id)}
err := s.transport.send(channelControl, payload)
if err != nil {
s.pendingConfigRequest = false
return SensorConfig{}, err
}
// Poll for response with timeout
maxAttempts := 100 // ~1 second with 10ms delays
for i := 0; i < maxAttempts; i++ {
// Service the device to process incoming messages
s.device.shtp.poll()
if s.configReady {
s.pendingConfigRequest = false
s.configReady = false
return s.receivedConfig, nil
}
// Small delay between polls
time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
}
s.pendingConfigRequest = false
return SensorConfig{}, errTimeout
}
// setSensorConfig configures a sensor.
func (s *sh2Protocol) setSensorConfig(id SensorID, config SensorConfig) error {
// Use pre-allocated buffer to avoid allocations
payload := s.configBuf[:]
payload[0] = reportSetFeature
payload[1] = byte(id)
// Build feature flags
var flags uint8
if config.ChangeSensitivityEnabled {
flags |= featChangeSensitivityEnabled
}
if config.ChangeSensitivityRelative {
flags |= featChangeSensitivityRelative
}
if config.WakeupEnabled {
flags |= featWakeEnabled
}
if config.AlwaysOnEnabled {
flags |= featAlwaysOnEnabled
}
payload[2] = flags
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint16(payload[3:5], config.ChangeSensitivity)
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(payload[5:9], config.ReportInterval)
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(payload[9:13], config.BatchInterval)
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(payload[13:17], config.SensorSpecific)
return s.transport.send(channelControl, payload)
}
// sendCommand sends a command with parameters to the sensor.
func (s *sh2Protocol) sendCommand(command byte, params []byte) error {
// Use pre-allocated buffer to avoid allocations
payload := s.commandBuf[:]
payload[0] = reportCommandReq
payload[1] = s.cmdSeq
payload[2] = command
s.cmdSeq++
s.lastCmd = command
s.waiting = true
for i := 0; i < commandParamCount && i < len(params); i++ {
payload[3+i] = params[i]
}
return s.transport.send(channelControl, payload[:3+commandParamCount])
}
// handleControl processes control channel messages.
func (s *sh2Protocol) handleControl(payload []byte, timestamp uint32) {
if len(payload) == 0 {
return
}
reportID := payload[0]
switch reportID {
case reportProdIDResp:
s.handleProdID(payload, timestamp)
case reportCommandResp:
s.handleCommandResp(payload, timestamp)
case reportGetFeatureResp:
s.handleGetFeatureResp(payload, timestamp)
case reportFRSReadResp:
// FRS (Flash Record System) read response
// Not implemented in basic version
}
}
// handleProdID processes product ID responses.
func (s *sh2Protocol) handleProdID(payload []byte, timestamp uint32) {
if len(payload) < 16 {
return
}
entry := ProductID{
ResetCause: payload[1],
VersionMajor: payload[2],
VersionMinor: payload[3],
PartNumber: binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(payload[4:8]),
BuildNumber: binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(payload[8:12]),
VersionPatch: binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(payload[12:14]),
Reserved0: payload[14],
Reserved1: payload[15],
}
// Store in first slot
s.device.productIDs.Entries[0] = entry
s.device.productIDs.NumEntries = 1
}
// handleCommandResp processes command responses.
func (s *sh2Protocol) handleCommandResp(payload []byte, timestamp uint32) {
if len(payload) < 16 {
return
}
// seq := payload[1]
command := payload[2]
// commandSeq := payload[3]
// respSeq := payload[4]
// Check if this response is for our command
if s.waiting && command == s.lastCmd {
s.waiting = false
// Status is in payload[6]
// For now, we just acknowledge receipt
}
}
// handleGetFeatureResp processes get feature responses.
func (s *sh2Protocol) handleGetFeatureResp(payload []byte, timestamp uint32) {
if len(payload) < 17 {
return
}
// Parse the response
sensorID := SensorID(payload[1])
flags := payload[2]
changeSensitivity := binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(payload[3:5])
reportInterval := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(payload[5:9])
batchInterval := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(payload[9:13])
sensorSpecific := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(payload[13:17])
// If we're waiting for this sensor's config, store it
if s.pendingConfigRequest && s.pendingConfigSensor == sensorID {
s.receivedConfig = SensorConfig{
ChangeSensitivityEnabled: flags&featChangeSensitivityEnabled != 0,
ChangeSensitivityRelative: flags&featChangeSensitivityRelative != 0,
WakeupEnabled: flags&featWakeEnabled != 0,
AlwaysOnEnabled: flags&featAlwaysOnEnabled != 0,
ChangeSensitivity: changeSensitivity,
ReportInterval: reportInterval,
BatchInterval: batchInterval,
SensorSpecific: sensorSpecific,
}
s.configReady = true
}
}
// handleSensor processes sensor report messages.
// The payload can contain multiple sensor reports batched together.
func (s *sh2Protocol) handleSensor(payload []byte, timestamp uint32) {
cursor := 0
var referenceDelta uint32
for cursor < len(payload) {
if cursor >= len(payload) {
break
}
reportID := payload[cursor]
reportLen := getReportLen(reportID)
if reportLen == 0 {
// Unknown report ID
break
}
if cursor+reportLen > len(payload) {
// Not enough data for this report
break
}
// Handle special report types
switch reportID {
case 0xFB: // SENSORHUB_BASE_TIMESTAMP_REF
if reportLen >= 5 {
// Extract timebase (little-endian uint32)
timebase := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(payload[cursor+1 : cursor+5])
referenceDelta = -timebase // Store negative for delta calculation
}
case 0xFA: // SENSORHUB_TIMESTAMP_REBASE
if reportLen >= 5 {
timebase := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(payload[cursor+1 : cursor+5])
referenceDelta += timebase
}
case 0xF1: // SENSORHUB_FLUSH_COMPLETED
// Route to control handler
s.handleControl(payload[cursor:cursor+reportLen], timestamp)
default:
// Regular sensor report
value, ok := decodeSensor(payload[cursor:cursor+reportLen], timestamp)
if ok {
s.device.enqueue(value)
}
}
cursor += reportLen
}
} // handleExecutable processes executable channel messages.
func (s *sh2Protocol) handleExecutable(payload []byte, timestamp uint32) {
if len(payload) == 0 {
return
}
reportID := payload[0]
switch reportID {
case execDeviceRespResetComplete:
s.device.lastReset = true
}
}
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// SHTP specification found at https://www.ceva-ip.com/wp-content/uploads/SH-2-SHTP-Reference-Manual.pdf
package bno08x
import "encoding/binary"
// shtpHandler is a callback for handling SHTP channel data.
type shtpHandler func(payload []byte, timestamp uint32)
// shtp implements the Sensor Hub Transport Protocol layer.
type shtp struct {
hal *hal
handlers map[uint8]shtpHandler
seq [8]uint8
rx [maxTransferIn]byte // Reusable receive buffer
tx [maxTransferOut]byte // Reusable transmit buffer
}
func newSHTP(hal *hal) *shtp {
return &shtp{
hal: hal,
handlers: make(map[uint8]shtpHandler),
}
}
// register registers a handler for a specific SHTP channel.
func (s *shtp) register(channel uint8, handler shtpHandler) {
if handler == nil {
delete(s.handlers, channel)
return
}
s.handlers[channel] = handler
}
// send transmits a payload on the specified channel.
func (s *shtp) send(channel uint8, payload []byte) error {
total := len(payload) + shtpHeaderLength
if total > maxTransferOut {
return errFrameTooLarge
}
// Use pre-allocated transmit buffer to avoid allocations
frame := s.tx[:total]
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint16(frame[0:2], uint16(total))
frame[2] = channel
frame[3] = s.seq[channel]
s.seq[channel]++
copy(frame[shtpHeaderLength:], payload)
_, err := s.hal.write(frame)
return err
}
// poll checks for and processes incoming SHTP packets.
// Returns true if a packet was processed, false if no data available.
func (s *shtp) poll() (bool, error) {
n, timestamp, err := s.hal.read(s.rx[:])
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
if n == 0 {
return false, nil
}
packet := s.rx[:n]
length := int(binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(packet[0:2]) & ^uint16(continueMask))
if length > n {
length = n
}
if length < shtpHeaderLength {
return false, nil
}
channel := packet[2]
// seq := packet[3] // sequence number, not currently validated
payload := packet[shtpHeaderLength:length]
if handler := s.handlers[channel]; handler != nil {
handler(payload, timestamp)
}
return true, nil
}
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package bno08x
// SensorID identifies a specific sensor type.
type SensorID uint8
// Sensor IDs as defined in the SH-2 specification.
const (
SensorRawAccelerometer SensorID = 0x14
SensorAccelerometer SensorID = 0x01
SensorLinearAcceleration SensorID = 0x04
SensorGravity SensorID = 0x06
SensorRawGyroscope SensorID = 0x15
SensorGyroscope SensorID = 0x02
SensorGyroscopeUncalibrated SensorID = 0x07
SensorRawMagnetometer SensorID = 0x16
SensorMagneticField SensorID = 0x03
SensorMagneticFieldUncalibrated SensorID = 0x0F
SensorRotationVector SensorID = 0x05
SensorGameRotationVector SensorID = 0x08
SensorGeomagneticRotationVector SensorID = 0x09
SensorPressure SensorID = 0x0A
SensorAmbientLight SensorID = 0x0B
SensorHumidity SensorID = 0x0C
SensorProximity SensorID = 0x0D
SensorTemperature SensorID = 0x0E
SensorReserved SensorID = 0x17
SensorTapDetector SensorID = 0x10
SensorStepDetector SensorID = 0x18
SensorStepCounter SensorID = 0x11
SensorSignificantMotion SensorID = 0x12
SensorStabilityClassifier SensorID = 0x13
SensorShakeDetector SensorID = 0x19
SensorFlipDetector SensorID = 0x1A
SensorPickupDetector SensorID = 0x1B
SensorStabilityDetector SensorID = 0x1C
SensorPersonalActivityClassifier SensorID = 0x1E
SensorSleepDetector SensorID = 0x1F
SensorTiltDetector SensorID = 0x20
SensorPocketDetector SensorID = 0x21
SensorCircleDetector SensorID = 0x22
SensorHeartRateMonitor SensorID = 0x23
SensorARVRStabilizedRV SensorID = 0x28
SensorARVRStabilizedGRV SensorID = 0x29
SensorGyroIntegratedRV SensorID = 0x2A
SensorIZROMotionRequest SensorID = 0x2B
SensorMaxID SensorID = 0x2B
)
// ProductID contains firmware information from the sensor.
type ProductID struct {
ResetCause uint8
VersionMajor uint8
VersionMinor uint8
PartNumber uint32
BuildNumber uint32
VersionPatch uint16
Reserved0 uint8
Reserved1 uint8
}
// ProductIDs holds all product ID entries returned by the sensor.
type ProductIDs struct {
Entries [5]ProductID
NumEntries uint8
}
// Vector3 represents a 3D vector.
type Vector3 struct {
X float32
Y float32
Z float32
}
// Quaternion represents a quaternion in (real, i, j, k) format.
// Note: This maps to (w, x, y, z) convention where w=real, x=i, y=j, z=k.
type Quaternion struct {
Real float32
I float32
J float32
K float32
}
// RawVector3 contains raw ADC counts with timestamp.
type RawVector3 struct {
X int16
Y int16
Z int16
Timestamp uint32
}
// RawGyroscope contains raw gyro readings with temperature and timestamp.
type RawGyroscope struct {
X int16
Y int16
Z int16
Temperature int16
Timestamp uint32
}
// GyroscopeUncalibrated contains uncalibrated gyroscope data with bias.
type GyroscopeUncalibrated struct {
X float32
Y float32
Z float32
BiasX float32
BiasY float32
BiasZ float32
}
// MagneticFieldUncalibrated contains uncalibrated magnetometer data with bias.
type MagneticFieldUncalibrated struct {
X float32
Y float32
Z float32
BiasX float32
BiasY float32
BiasZ float32
}
// TapDetector contains tap/double-tap detection flags.
type TapDetector struct {
Flags uint8
}
// StepDetector contains step detection with latency.
type StepDetector struct {
Latency uint32
}
// StepCounter contains step count with latency.
type StepCounter struct {
Count uint16
Latency uint32
}
// SignificantMotion indicates significant motion was detected.
type SignificantMotion struct {
Motion uint16
}
// ActivityClassification contains activity classification data.
type ActivityClassification struct {
Page uint8
MostLikelyState uint8
Classification [10]uint8
EndOfPage uint8
}
// ShakeDetector contains shake detection data.
type ShakeDetector struct {
Shake uint16
}
// StabilityClassifier contains stability classification.
type StabilityClassifier struct {
Classification uint8
}
// PersonalActivityClassifier contains personal activity data.
type PersonalActivityClassifier struct {
Page uint8
MostLikelyState uint8
Confidence [10]uint8
EndOfPage uint8
}
// SensorValue contains decoded sensor data for all sensor types.
type SensorValue struct {
id SensorID
status uint8
sequence uint8
delay uint8
timestamp uint64
// Orientation data (quaternions)
quaternion Quaternion
quaternionAccuracy float32
// Linear measurements
accelerometer Vector3
linearAcceleration Vector3
gravity Vector3
gyroscope Vector3
gyroscopeUncal GyroscopeUncalibrated
magneticField Vector3
magneticFieldUncal MagneticFieldUncalibrated
// Raw sensor data
rawAccelerometer RawVector3
rawGyroscope RawGyroscope
rawMagnetometer RawVector3
// Environmental sensors
pressure float32 // hPa
ambientLight float32 // lux
humidity float32 // %
proximity float32 // cm
temperature float32 // °C
// Activity detection
tapDetector TapDetector
stepCounter StepCounter
stepDetector StepDetector
significantMotion SignificantMotion
shakeDetector ShakeDetector
flipDetector uint16
stabilityClassifier StabilityClassifier
stabilityDetector uint8
activityClassifier ActivityClassification
personalActivityClassifier PersonalActivityClassifier
sleepDetector uint8
tiltDetector uint8
pocketDetector uint8
circleDetector uint8
heartRateMonitor uint16
}
// SensorConfig holds configuration settings for a sensor.
type SensorConfig struct {
ChangeSensitivityEnabled bool
ChangeSensitivityRelative bool
WakeupEnabled bool
AlwaysOnEnabled bool
ChangeSensitivity uint16
ReportInterval uint32 // microseconds
BatchInterval uint32 // microseconds
SensorSpecific uint32
}
// Error represents a driver error.
type Error string
func (e Error) Error() string { return string(e) }
// Error constants.
var (
errBufferTooSmall = Error("bno08x: buffer too small")
errNoEvent = Error("bno08x: no sensor event available")
errTimeout = Error("bno08x: operation timed out")
errFrameTooLarge = Error("bno08x: frame exceeds maximum size")
errNoBus = Error("bno08x: I2C bus not configured")
errInvalidParam = Error("bno08x: invalid parameter")
errHubError = Error("bno08x: sensor hub error")
errIO = Error("bno08x: I/O error")
)
// Metadata accessor methods (always available for any sensor type)
// ID returns the sensor ID.
func (sv SensorValue) ID() SensorID {
return sv.id
}
// Status returns the sensor status flags.
func (sv SensorValue) Status() uint8 {
return sv.status
}
// Sequence returns the sequence number.
func (sv SensorValue) Sequence() uint8 {
return sv.sequence
}
// Delay returns the sensor delay value.
func (sv SensorValue) Delay() uint8 {
return sv.delay
}
// Timestamp returns the sensor timestamp.
func (sv SensorValue) Timestamp() uint64 {
return sv.timestamp
}
// Orientation data accessor methods
// Quaternion returns the quaternion value for rotation vector sensors.
// Panics if called on a sensor type that doesn't provide quaternion data.
func (sv SensorValue) Quaternion() Quaternion {
switch sv.id {
case SensorRotationVector, SensorGameRotationVector, SensorGeomagneticRotationVector,
SensorARVRStabilizedRV, SensorARVRStabilizedGRV, SensorGyroIntegratedRV:
return sv.quaternion
default:
panic("bno08x: Quaternion() called on non-rotation sensor type")
}
}
// QuaternionAccuracy returns the quaternion accuracy estimate.
// Panics if called on a sensor type that doesn't provide quaternion accuracy.
func (sv SensorValue) QuaternionAccuracy() float32 {
switch sv.id {
case SensorRotationVector, SensorGeomagneticRotationVector, SensorARVRStabilizedRV:
return sv.quaternionAccuracy
default:
panic("bno08x: QuaternionAccuracy() called on sensor type without accuracy data")
}
}
// Linear measurement accessor methods
// Accelerometer returns the accelerometer vector.
// Panics if called on a sensor type other than SensorAccelerometer.
func (sv SensorValue) Accelerometer() Vector3 {
if sv.id != SensorAccelerometer {
panic("bno08x: Accelerometer() called on non-accelerometer sensor type")
}
return sv.accelerometer
}
// LinearAcceleration returns the linear acceleration vector.
// Panics if called on a sensor type other than SensorLinearAcceleration.
func (sv SensorValue) LinearAcceleration() Vector3 {
if sv.id != SensorLinearAcceleration {
panic("bno08x: LinearAcceleration() called on wrong sensor type")
}
return sv.linearAcceleration
}
// Gravity returns the gravity vector.
// Panics if called on a sensor type other than SensorGravity.
func (sv SensorValue) Gravity() Vector3 {
if sv.id != SensorGravity {
panic("bno08x: Gravity() called on non-gravity sensor type")
}
return sv.gravity
}
// Gyroscope returns the gyroscope vector.
// Panics if called on a sensor type other than SensorGyroscope.
func (sv SensorValue) Gyroscope() Vector3 {
if sv.id != SensorGyroscope {
panic("bno08x: Gyroscope() called on non-gyroscope sensor type")
}
return sv.gyroscope
}
// GyroscopeUncal returns the uncalibrated gyroscope data.
// Panics if called on a sensor type other than SensorGyroscopeUncalibrated.
func (sv SensorValue) GyroscopeUncal() GyroscopeUncalibrated {
if sv.id != SensorGyroscopeUncalibrated {
panic("bno08x: GyroscopeUncal() called on wrong sensor type")
}
return sv.gyroscopeUncal
}
// MagneticField returns the magnetic field vector.
// Panics if called on a sensor type other than SensorMagneticField.
func (sv SensorValue) MagneticField() Vector3 {
if sv.id != SensorMagneticField {
panic("bno08x: MagneticField() called on wrong sensor type")
}
return sv.magneticField
}
// MagneticFieldUncal returns the uncalibrated magnetic field data.
// Panics if called on a sensor type other than SensorMagneticFieldUncalibrated.
func (sv SensorValue) MagneticFieldUncal() MagneticFieldUncalibrated {
if sv.id != SensorMagneticFieldUncalibrated {
panic("bno08x: MagneticFieldUncal() called on wrong sensor type")
}
return sv.magneticFieldUncal
}
// Raw sensor data accessor methods
// RawAccelerometer returns the raw accelerometer data.
// Panics if called on a sensor type other than SensorRawAccelerometer.
func (sv SensorValue) RawAccelerometer() RawVector3 {
if sv.id != SensorRawAccelerometer {
panic("bno08x: RawAccelerometer() called on wrong sensor type")
}
return sv.rawAccelerometer
}
// RawGyroscope returns the raw gyroscope data.
// Panics if called on a sensor type other than SensorRawGyroscope.
func (sv SensorValue) RawGyroscope() RawGyroscope {
if sv.id != SensorRawGyroscope {
panic("bno08x: RawGyroscope() called on wrong sensor type")
}
return sv.rawGyroscope
}
// RawMagnetometer returns the raw magnetometer data.
// Panics if called on a sensor type other than SensorRawMagnetometer.
func (sv SensorValue) RawMagnetometer() RawVector3 {
if sv.id != SensorRawMagnetometer {
panic("bno08x: RawMagnetometer() called on wrong sensor type")
}
return sv.rawMagnetometer
}
// Environmental sensor accessor methods
// Pressure returns the pressure reading in hPa.
// Panics if called on a sensor type other than SensorPressure.
func (sv SensorValue) Pressure() float32 {
if sv.id != SensorPressure {
panic("bno08x: Pressure() called on non-pressure sensor type")
}
return sv.pressure
}
// AmbientLight returns the ambient light reading in lux.
// Panics if called on a sensor type other than SensorAmbientLight.
func (sv SensorValue) AmbientLight() float32 {
if sv.id != SensorAmbientLight {
panic("bno08x: AmbientLight() called on wrong sensor type")
}
return sv.ambientLight
}
// Humidity returns the humidity reading in percent.
// Panics if called on a sensor type other than SensorHumidity.
func (sv SensorValue) Humidity() float32 {
if sv.id != SensorHumidity {
panic("bno08x: Humidity() called on non-humidity sensor type")
}
return sv.humidity
}
// Proximity returns the proximity reading in cm.
// Panics if called on a sensor type other than SensorProximity.
func (sv SensorValue) Proximity() float32 {
if sv.id != SensorProximity {
panic("bno08x: Proximity() called on non-proximity sensor type")
}
return sv.proximity
}
// Temperature returns the temperature reading in °C.
// Panics if called on a sensor type other than SensorTemperature.
func (sv SensorValue) Temperature() float32 {
if sv.id != SensorTemperature {
panic("bno08x: Temperature() called on non-temperature sensor type")
}
return sv.temperature
}
// Activity detection accessor methods
// TapDetector returns the tap detector data.
// Panics if called on a sensor type other than SensorTapDetector.
func (sv SensorValue) TapDetector() TapDetector {
if sv.id != SensorTapDetector {
panic("bno08x: TapDetector() called on wrong sensor type")
}
return sv.tapDetector
}
// StepCounter returns the step counter value.
// Panics if called on a sensor type other than SensorStepCounter.
func (sv SensorValue) StepCounter() StepCounter {
if sv.id != SensorStepCounter {
panic("bno08x: StepCounter() called on wrong sensor type")
}
return sv.stepCounter
}
// StepDetector returns the step detector data.
// Panics if called on a sensor type other than SensorStepDetector.
func (sv SensorValue) StepDetector() StepDetector {
if sv.id != SensorStepDetector {
panic("bno08x: StepDetector() called on wrong sensor type")
}
return sv.stepDetector
}
// SignificantMotion returns the significant motion data.
// Panics if called on a sensor type other than SensorSignificantMotion.
func (sv SensorValue) SignificantMotion() SignificantMotion {
if sv.id != SensorSignificantMotion {
panic("bno08x: SignificantMotion() called on wrong sensor type")
}
return sv.significantMotion
}
// ShakeDetector returns the shake detector data.
// Panics if called on a sensor type other than SensorShakeDetector.
func (sv SensorValue) ShakeDetector() ShakeDetector {
if sv.id != SensorShakeDetector {
panic("bno08x: ShakeDetector() called on wrong sensor type")
}
return sv.shakeDetector
}
// FlipDetector returns the flip detector data.
// Panics if called on a sensor type other than SensorFlipDetector.
func (sv SensorValue) FlipDetector() uint16 {
if sv.id != SensorFlipDetector {
panic("bno08x: FlipDetector() called on wrong sensor type")
}
return sv.flipDetector
}
// StabilityClassifier returns the stability classifier data.
// Panics if called on a sensor type other than SensorStabilityClassifier.
func (sv SensorValue) StabilityClassifier() StabilityClassifier {
if sv.id != SensorStabilityClassifier {
panic("bno08x: StabilityClassifier() called on wrong sensor type")
}
return sv.stabilityClassifier
}
// StabilityDetector returns the stability detector value.
// Panics if called on a sensor type other than SensorStabilityDetector.
func (sv SensorValue) StabilityDetector() uint8 {
if sv.id != SensorStabilityDetector {
panic("bno08x: StabilityDetector() called on wrong sensor type")
}
return sv.stabilityDetector
}
// ActivityClassifier returns the activity classification data.
// Note: This field appears unused in decode.go, keeping for API compatibility.
func (sv SensorValue) ActivityClassifier() ActivityClassification {
return sv.activityClassifier
}
// PersonalActivityClassifier returns the personal activity classifier data.
// Panics if called on a sensor type other than SensorPersonalActivityClassifier.
func (sv SensorValue) PersonalActivityClassifier() PersonalActivityClassifier {
if sv.id != SensorPersonalActivityClassifier {
panic("bno08x: PersonalActivityClassifier() called on wrong sensor type")
}
return sv.personalActivityClassifier
}
// SleepDetector returns the sleep detector value.
// Panics if called on a sensor type other than SensorSleepDetector.
func (sv SensorValue) SleepDetector() uint8 {
if sv.id != SensorSleepDetector {
panic("bno08x: SleepDetector() called on wrong sensor type")
}
return sv.sleepDetector
}
// TiltDetector returns the tilt detector value.
// Panics if called on a sensor type other than SensorTiltDetector.
func (sv SensorValue) TiltDetector() uint8 {
if sv.id != SensorTiltDetector {
panic("bno08x: TiltDetector() called on wrong sensor type")
}
return sv.tiltDetector
}
// PocketDetector returns the pocket detector value.
// Panics if called on a sensor type other than SensorPocketDetector.
func (sv SensorValue) PocketDetector() uint8 {
if sv.id != SensorPocketDetector {
panic("bno08x: PocketDetector() called on wrong sensor type")
}
return sv.pocketDetector
}
// CircleDetector returns the circle detector value.
// Panics if called on a sensor type other than SensorCircleDetector.
func (sv SensorValue) CircleDetector() uint8 {
if sv.id != SensorCircleDetector {
panic("bno08x: CircleDetector() called on wrong sensor type")
}
return sv.circleDetector
}
// HeartRateMonitor returns the heart rate monitor value.
// Panics if called on a sensor type other than SensorHeartRateMonitor.
func (sv SensorValue) HeartRateMonitor() uint16 {
if sv.id != SensorHeartRateMonitor {
panic("bno08x: HeartRateMonitor() called on wrong sensor type")
}
return sv.heartRateMonitor
}
+7 -7
View File
@@ -2,22 +2,22 @@
package buzzer // import "tinygo.org/x/drivers/buzzer"
import (
"machine"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/internal/pin"
)
// Device wraps a GPIO connection to a buzzer.
type Device struct {
pin machine.Pin
pin pin.OutputFunc
High bool
BPM float64
}
// New returns a new buzzer driver given which pin to use
func New(pin machine.Pin) Device {
func New(pin pin.Output) Device {
return Device{
pin: pin,
pin: pin.Set,
High: false,
BPM: 96.0,
}
@@ -25,14 +25,14 @@ func New(pin machine.Pin) Device {
// On sets the buzzer to a high state.
func (l *Device) On() (err error) {
l.pin.Set(true)
l.pin.High()
l.High = true
return
}
// Off sets the buzzer to a low state.
func (l *Device) Off() (err error) {
l.pin.Set(false)
l.pin.Low()
l.High = false
return
}
+711
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,711 @@
// Package comboat implements WiFi driver for the Aithinker-Combo-AT WiFi
// device found on the Elecrow W5 rp2040 and rp2350 devices. Ths WiFi device
// is a RTL8720d variant. The driver interface is via AT command set over UART
// (see reference docs below).
//
// NOTE: the driver doesn't support UDP/TCP server connections in STA mode,
// currently. UDP/TCP/TLS client connections are supported in STA mode.
//
// https://aithinker-combo-guide.readthedocs.io/en/latest/docs/instruction/index.html
// https://aithinker-combo-guide.readthedocs.io/en/latest/docs/command-set/index.html
// https://aithinker-combo-guide.readthedocs.io/en/latest/docs/command-examples/index.html
package comboat // import "tinygo.org/x/drivers/comboat"
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"machine"
"net"
"net/netip"
"strconv"
"sync"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/netdev"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/netlink"
)
type Config struct {
BaudRate uint32
Uart *machine.UART
Tx machine.Pin
Rx machine.Pin
}
type socket struct {
protocol int
id string
rx chan []byte
remainder []byte
laddr netip.AddrPort // Set in Bind()
}
type device struct {
cfg *Config
uart *machine.UART
uartMu sync.Mutex
mac net.HardwareAddr
ip netip.Addr
gateway netip.Addr
buf [1500]byte
pos int
last []byte
ok chan bool
txReady chan bool
accept chan string
err chan error
sockets [8]*socket
sync.Mutex
}
func NewDevice(cfg *Config) *device {
return &device{
cfg: cfg,
ok: make(chan bool),
txReady: make(chan bool),
accept: make(chan string),
err: make(chan error),
}
}
func logDebug(msg string) {
//println("[DEBUG] " + msg)
}
func logError(msg string) {
println("[ERROR] " + msg)
}
func split(resp []byte, part int, del, on string) string {
parts := bytes.Split(resp, []byte(del))
if part >= len(parts) {
return "Split parts error getting " + on
}
return string(parts[part])
}
func (d *device) getFWVersion() string {
return split(d.last, 1, ":", "FW version")
}
func (d *device) saveMAC() {
raw := split(d.last, 1, ":", "MAC")
if len(raw) > 11 {
macStr := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s:%s:%s:%s:%s",
raw[0:2], raw[2:4], raw[4:6],
raw[6:8], raw[8:10], raw[10:12])
d.mac, _ = net.ParseMAC(macStr)
}
}
var countryCodes = map[int]string{
1: "JP Japan",
2: "American Samoa",
3: "CA Canada",
4: "US",
5: "CN China",
6: "Hong Kong, China",
7: "Taiwan, China",
8: "MO Macau, China",
9: "IL Israel",
10: "Singapore",
11: "KR South Korea",
12: "TR Türkiye",
13: "AU Australia",
14: "ZA South Africa",
15: "BR Brazil",
}
func (d *device) getCountry() (code string) {
code = split(d.last, 1, ":", "county code")
codeNum, err := strconv.Atoi(code)
if err != nil {
return
}
if val, ok := countryCodes[codeNum]; ok {
code = val
}
return
}
func (d *device) saveIP() {
ipStr := split(d.last, 7, ",", "IP address")
gwStr := split(d.last, 8, ",", "gateway address")
d.ip, _ = netip.ParseAddr(ipStr)
d.gateway, _ = netip.ParseAddr(gwStr)
}
func (d *device) execute(cmd string, timeout int) (err error) {
logDebug("EXECUTE " + cmd)
d.uartMu.Lock()
_, err = d.uart.Write([]byte(cmd + "\r\n"))
d.uartMu.Unlock()
if err != nil {
return
}
t := time.NewTicker(time.Duration(timeout) * time.Millisecond)
defer t.Stop()
select {
case <-t.C:
return errors.New("Timed out")
case <-d.ok:
return
case err = <-d.err:
return
}
}
func (d *device) send(cmd string, timeout int) (err error) {
logDebug("EXECUTE " + cmd)
d.uartMu.Lock()
_, err = d.uart.Write([]byte(cmd + "\r\n"))
d.uartMu.Unlock()
if err != nil {
return
}
t := time.NewTicker(time.Duration(timeout) * time.Millisecond)
defer t.Stop()
select {
case <-t.C:
return errors.New("Timed out")
case <-d.txReady:
return
case err = <-d.err:
return
}
}
func (d *device) findSocket(id string) (*socket, error) {
for _, s := range d.sockets {
if s.id == id {
return s, nil
}
}
return nil, errors.New("Socket not found with id: " + id)
}
func (d *device) getSocket(sockfd int) (*socket, error) {
if sockfd < 0 || sockfd+1 > len(d.sockets) {
return nil, netdev.ErrInvalidSocketFd
}
if d.sockets[sockfd] == nil {
return nil, netdev.ErrInvalidSocketFd
}
return d.sockets[sockfd], nil
}
func (d *device) handle(event []byte) {
logDebug("GOT EVENT " + string(event))
switch {
// SocketDisconnect,<id>
case bytes.HasPrefix(event, []byte("SocketDisconnect")):
id := split(event, 1, ",", "SocketDisconnect")
s, err := d.findSocket(id)
if err == nil {
close(s.rx) // Sends io.EOF
}
// SocketSeed,<id>,<server id>
case bytes.HasPrefix(event, []byte("SocketSeed,2,1")):
//d.uart.Write([]byte("AT+SOCKET?" + "\r\n"))
}
}
func (d *device) processUART() {
if d.pos == 1 && d.buf[0] == '>' {
d.pos = 0
logDebug("GOT >")
d.txReady <- true
}
sofar := d.buf[:d.pos]
if !bytes.HasSuffix(sofar, []byte("\r\n")) {
return
}
// Strip CR/LF off end
sofar = sofar[:len(sofar)-2]
switch {
case bytes.HasPrefix(sofar, []byte("+EVENT:SocketDown")):
// +EVENT:SocketDown,<id>,<length>,<data>
parts := bytes.SplitN(sofar, []byte(","), 4)
if len(parts) != 4 {
logError("Error parsing +EVENT:SocketDown: " + string(sofar))
d.pos = 0
return
}
id := string(parts[1])
length, err := strconv.Atoi(string(parts[2]))
if err != nil {
logError("Error parsing length from: " + string(parts[2]))
d.pos = 0
return
}
if length != len(parts[3]) {
// This can happen if <data> actually contains a CR/LF.
// Return without resetting d.pos to continue reading
// in the full <data>.
return
}
s, err := d.findSocket(id)
if err != nil {
logError(err.Error())
d.pos = 0
return
}
logDebug("GOT +EVENT:SocketDown," + id + "," + string(parts[2]))
d.pos = 0
data := make([]byte, len(parts[3]))
copy(data, parts[3])
s.rx <- data
case bytes.HasPrefix(sofar, []byte("OK")):
d.pos = 0
logDebug("GOT OK")
d.ok <- true
case bytes.HasPrefix(sofar, []byte("ERROR")):
d.pos = 0
logDebug("GOT ERROR")
errStr := getErrStr(d.last)
d.err <- errors.New(errStr)
case bytes.HasPrefix(sofar, []byte("+EVENT:")):
d.pos = 0
event := sofar[len("+EVENT:"):]
d.handle(event)
default:
// Catch everything else and store in d.last
d.pos = 0
size := len(sofar)
if size > 0 {
d.last = make([]byte, size)
copy(d.last, sofar[:size])
logDebug("GOT LINE " + string(d.last))
}
}
}
func (d *device) serviceUART() {
for {
d.uartMu.Lock()
for d.uart.Buffered() > 0 {
if d.pos >= len(d.buf) {
println("Trying to write past buffer")
d.pos = 0
break
}
var err error
d.buf[d.pos], err = d.uart.ReadByte()
if err == nil {
d.pos++
d.processUART()
}
}
d.uartMu.Unlock()
time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
}
}
func (d *device) NetConnect(params *netlink.ConnectParams) error {
d.Lock()
defer d.Unlock()
d.uart = d.cfg.Uart
d.uart.Configure(machine.UARTConfig{
BaudRate: d.cfg.BaudRate,
TX: d.cfg.Tx,
RX: d.cfg.Rx,
})
go d.serviceUART()
fmt.Printf("\r\n")
fmt.Printf("TinyGo Combo-AT WiFi network device driver\r\n")
fmt.Printf("\r\n")
fmt.Printf("Driver version : %s\r\n", drivers.Version)
if len(params.Ssid) == 0 {
return netlink.ErrMissingSSID
}
// AT Test to see if device is alive
if err := d.execute("AT", 1000); err != nil {
return err
}
// Disable echo
if err := d.execute("ATE0", 1000); err != nil {
return err
}
// Get FW version
if err := d.execute("AT+GMR", 1000); err != nil {
return err
}
fmt.Printf("Combo-AT firmware version : %s\r\n", d.getFWVersion())
// Get/save MAC addresses
if err := d.execute("AT+CIPSTAMAC_DEF?", 1000); err != nil {
return err
}
d.saveMAC()
fmt.Printf("MAC address : %s\r\n", d.mac.String())
// Set country code US
if err := d.execute("AT+WCOUNTRY=4", 1000); err != nil {
return err
}
// Get country code
if err := d.execute("AT+WCOUNTRY?", 1000); err != nil {
return err
}
fmt.Printf("WiFi country code : %s\r\n", d.getCountry())
// Set Wi-Fi working mode to STA and save to flash
if err := d.execute("AT+WMODE=1,1", 1000); err != nil {
return err
}
// Connect to Wifi AP (keep trying until connected)
fmt.Printf("\r\n")
cmd := "AT+WJAP=" + params.Ssid + "," + params.Passphrase
for {
fmt.Printf("Connecting to WiFi SSID '%s'...", params.Ssid)
if err := d.execute(cmd, 20000); err != nil {
fmt.Printf("FAILED (%s)\r\n", err.Error())
continue
}
break
}
fmt.Printf("CONNECTED\r\n")
// Automatically reconnect to Wi-Fi after power on
if err := d.execute("AT+WAUTOCONN=1", 1000); err != nil {
return err
}
// Get/save IP/gateway addresses
if err := d.execute("AT+WJAP?", 1000); err != nil {
return err
}
d.saveIP()
fmt.Printf("\r\n")
fmt.Printf("DHCP-assigned IP : %s\r\n", d.ip)
fmt.Printf("DHCP-assigned gateway : %s\r\n", d.gateway)
fmt.Printf("\r\n")
// Set socket receiving mode to active
if err := d.execute("AT+SOCKETRECVCFG=1", 1000); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func (d *device) NetDisconnect() {
d.Lock()
defer d.Unlock()
// Disconnect from WiFi AP
d.execute("AT+WDISCONNECT", 1000)
}
func (d *device) NetNotify(cb func(netlink.Event)) {
fmt.Printf("\r\n%s\r\n", netlink.ErrNotSupported)
}
func (d *device) GetHardwareAddr() (net.HardwareAddr, error) {
return d.mac, nil
}
func (d *device) _getHostByName(name string) (ip netip.Addr, err error) {
if err = d.execute("AT+WDOMAIN="+name, 1000); err != nil {
return
}
ipStr := split(d.last, 1, ":", "host by name")
return netip.ParseAddr(ipStr)
}
func (d *device) GetHostByName(name string) (ip netip.Addr, err error) {
// If it's already a dotted-network address, and not a host name,
// return it
ip, err = netip.ParseAddr(name)
if err == nil {
return
}
d.Lock()
defer d.Unlock()
return d._getHostByName(name)
}
func (d *device) Addr() (netip.Addr, error) {
return d.ip, nil
}
func (d *device) Socket(domain, stype, protocol int) (int, error) {
switch domain {
case netdev.AF_INET:
default:
return -1, netdev.ErrFamilyNotSupported
}
switch {
case protocol == netdev.IPPROTO_TCP && stype == netdev.SOCK_STREAM:
case protocol == netdev.IPPROTO_TLS && stype == netdev.SOCK_STREAM:
case protocol == netdev.IPPROTO_UDP && stype == netdev.SOCK_DGRAM:
default:
return -1, netdev.ErrProtocolNotSupported
}
d.Lock()
defer d.Unlock()
// Search for empty slot in sockets array
for fd, s := range d.sockets {
if s == nil {
// Found one
d.sockets[fd] = &socket{
protocol: protocol,
rx: make(chan []byte, 10),
}
return fd, nil
}
}
return -1, netdev.ErrNoMoreSockets
}
func (d *device) Bind(sockfd int, ip netip.AddrPort) error {
d.Lock()
defer d.Unlock()
s, err := d.getSocket(sockfd)
if err != nil {
return err
}
s.laddr = ip
return nil
}
func (d *device) Connect(sockfd int, host string, ip netip.AddrPort) error {
var addr string
var cmd string
d.Lock()
defer d.Unlock()
s, err := d.getSocket(sockfd)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if host == "" {
addr = ip.Addr().String()
} else {
ip, err := d._getHostByName(host)
if err != nil {
return err
}
addr = ip.String()
}
port := strconv.Itoa(int(ip.Port()))
switch s.protocol {
case netdev.IPPROTO_UDP:
cmd = "AT+SOCKET=2," + addr + "," + port
case netdev.IPPROTO_TCP:
cmd = "AT+SOCKET=4," + addr + "," + port
case netdev.IPPROTO_TLS:
cmd = "AT+SOCKET=7," + addr + "," + port
}
if cmd == "" {
return netdev.ErrProtocolNotSupported
}
if err := d.execute(cmd, 20000); err != nil {
return err
}
s.id = split(d.last, 1, "=", "connection ID")
return nil
}
func (d *device) Listen(sockfd, backlog int) error {
// TODO Creating a TCP server socket isn't working when in STA mode,
// TODO returning error "Socket bind error".
// TODO The reference example shows a TCP server example in AP mode.
/*
var cmd string
d.Lock()
defer d.Unlock()
s, err := d.getSocket(sockfd)
if err != nil {
return err
}
port := strconv.Itoa(int(s.laddr.Port()))
switch s.protocol {
case netdev.IPPROTO_UDP:
cmd = "AT+SOCKET=1," + port
case netdev.IPPROTO_TCP:
cmd = "AT+SOCKET=3," + port
}
if cmd == "" {
return netdev.ErrProtocolNotSupported
}
if err := d.execute(cmd, 20000); err != nil {
return err
}
s.id = split(d.last, 1, "=", "connection ID")
*/
return netdev.ErrNotSupported
}
func (d *device) Accept(sockfd int) (int, netip.AddrPort, error) {
return 0, netip.AddrPort{}, netdev.ErrNotSupported
}
func (d *device) Send(sockfd int, buf []byte, flags int, deadline time.Time) (int, error) {
d.Lock()
defer d.Unlock()
s, err := d.getSocket(sockfd)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
cmd := fmt.Sprintf("AT+SOCKETSEND=%s,%d", s.id, len(buf))
if err := d.send(cmd, 1000); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
// AT+SOCKETSEND will sub-packet send data into 1024-byte chunks,
// automatically, so send the full buffer in one shot, even if it's
// bigger than 1024 bytes.
d.uartMu.Lock()
n, err := d.uart.Write(buf)
d.uartMu.Unlock()
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
// Expecting "OK" after good send, or "ERROR"
t := time.NewTicker(time.Duration(1000) * time.Millisecond)
defer t.Stop()
select {
case <-t.C:
return 0, errors.New("Timed out")
case <-d.ok:
return n, nil
case err = <-d.err:
return 0, err
}
}
func (d *device) Recv(sockfd int, buf []byte, flags int, deadline time.Time) (int, error) {
d.Lock()
defer d.Unlock()
s, err := d.getSocket(sockfd)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
// 1. Use leftover data first
if len(s.remainder) > 0 {
n := copy(buf, s.remainder)
s.remainder = s.remainder[n:]
return n, nil
}
// 2. Get new data from the channel
data, ok := <-s.rx
if !ok {
// Socket closed, return EOF
return 0, io.EOF
}
// 3. Copy data, handle leftovers
n := copy(buf, data)
if n < len(data) {
s.remainder = data[n:]
}
return n, nil
}
func (d *device) Close(sockfd int) error {
d.Lock()
defer d.Unlock()
s, err := d.getSocket(sockfd)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Delete socket only if connection was successful (s.id is set)
if s.id != "" {
cmd := fmt.Sprintf("AT+SOCKETDEL=%s", s.id)
if err = d.execute(cmd, 1000); err != nil {
return err
}
}
d.sockets[sockfd] = nil
return nil
}
func (d *device) SetSockOpt(sockfd, level, opt int, value interface{}) error {
return netdev.ErrNotSupported
}
+86
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
package comboat
import (
"bytes"
"strconv"
)
var errStrings = map[int]string{
// System framework related error codes
0: "success",
1: "The command is not supported (the combo framework contains the command but the current platform has not transplanted or adapted to support it)",
2: "The command parameters contain unsupported operations (the current platform only supports some operations for this command)",
3: "The instruction format is incorrect (this refers to the wrong number of parameters, for example, two parameters are required, but only one parameter is entered)",
4: "Parameter error (the content of the parameter is wrong, for example, a number between 0 and 9 is required, but 10 or xyz is passed in, which is a parameter error)",
5: "Parameter length error (command length exceeds the maximum supported length)",
31: "The current command has not ended and needs to report the status asynchronously. This value is used by the state machine to determine the use of the command and no message is returned.",
32: "Unknown error (or unhandled error type)",
// Common error codes
33: "malloc error",
34: "Failed to read buf",
35: "Failed to write buf",
36: "Configuration error (configuration error loaded from memory, for example, we set port -1 for OTA upgrade, and check port error when executing AT+OTA, then configuration error will be reported)",
37: "Failed to create task",
38: "Flash read and write failure",
39: "Serial port configuration error, unsupported baud rate",
40: "Serial port configuration error, unsupported data bits",
41: "Serial port configuration error, unsupported stop bit",
42: "Serial port configuration error, unsupported parity bit",
43: "Serial port configuration error, unsupported flow control",
44: "Serial port configuration failed",
45: "Wrong username/password",
46: "Low power mode error or unsupported low power mode",
47: "Uninitialized configuration data error (including io mapping data)",
63: "General error code (without other information)",
// Wi-Fi related error codes
64: "Wi-Fi not initialized or initialization failed",
65: "Wi-Fi mode error (unable to connect to Wi-Fi in single AP mode)",
66: "Wi-Fi connection failed",
67: "Wi-Fi connection successful, error in obtaining IP (DHCP)",
68: "Failed to obtain encryption method",
69: "The specified AP was not found.",
70: "Wi-Fi scan start failed",
71: "Wi-Fi scan timeout",
72: "Failed to enable AP hotspot",
73: "Failed to obtain the Wi-Fi information of the router or the AP information that you enabled yourself",
74: "The network card (STA/AP) is not running",
75: "Wi-Fi country code error (unsupported Wi-Fi country code)",
76: "The current network configuration mode is wrong.",
95: "Wi-Fi connection unknown error",
// Socket related error codes
96: "Failed to create socket",
97: "Socket connection failed",
98: "DNS Failure",
99: "The socket status is wrong (for example, TCP is not connected yet)",
100: "Socket type error",
101: "Socket send failed",
102: "Socket receive failed",
103: "Socket monitoring thread creation failed",
104: "Socket bind error",
105: "The current connection cannot be transparently linked (wrong socket type or number)",
106: "PING test failed (all packets lost)",
107: "Wi-Fi country code error (unsupported Wi-Fi country code)",
108: "SSL Config Error",
109: "SSL verification error (usually caused by unsupported SSL encryption type or certificate error)",
127: "Unknown socket error",
}
func getErrStr(errLine []byte) (errStr string) {
errStr = "Can't parse ERROR response"
tokens := bytes.Split(errLine, []byte(":"))
if len(tokens) > 1 {
errCode, err := strconv.Atoi(string(tokens[1]))
if err == nil {
errStr = errStrings[errCode]
}
}
return
}
+2 -2
View File
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ type OneWireDevice interface {
Write(uint8)
Read() uint8
Select([]uint8) error
Сrc8([]uint8, int) uint8
Сrc8([]uint8) uint8
}
// Device wraps a connection to an 1-Wire devices.
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ func (d Device) ReadTemperatureRaw(romid []uint8) ([]uint8, error) {
for i := 0; i < 9; i++ {
spb[i] = d.owd.Read()
}
if d.owd.Сrc8(spb, 8) != spb[8] {
if d.owd.Сrc8(spb) != 0 {
return nil, errReadTemperature
}
return spb[:2:2], nil
+288 -36
View File
@@ -5,10 +5,12 @@
package ds3231 // import "tinygo.org/x/drivers/ds3231"
import (
"encoding/binary"
"errors"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/internal/legacy"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/internal/regmap"
)
type Mode uint8
@@ -17,6 +19,7 @@ type Mode uint8
type Device struct {
bus drivers.I2C
Address uint16
d regmap.Device8I2C
}
// New creates a new DS3231 connection. The I2C bus must already be
@@ -24,54 +27,50 @@ type Device struct {
//
// This function only creates the Device object, it does not touch the device.
func New(bus drivers.I2C) Device {
return Device{
d := Device{
bus: bus,
Address: Address,
}
d.Configure()
return d
}
// Configure sets up the device for communication
func (d *Device) Configure() bool {
d.d.SetBus(d.bus, d.Address, binary.BigEndian)
return true
}
// IsTimeValid return true/false is the time in the device is valid
func (d *Device) IsTimeValid() bool {
data := []byte{0}
err := legacy.ReadRegister(d.bus, uint8(d.Address), REG_STATUS, data)
status, err := d.d.Read8(REG_STATUS)
if err != nil {
return false
}
return (data[0] & (1 << OSF)) == 0x00
return (status & (1 << OSF)) == 0x00
}
// IsRunning returns if the oscillator is running
func (d *Device) IsRunning() bool {
data := []uint8{0}
err := legacy.ReadRegister(d.bus, uint8(d.Address), REG_CONTROL, data)
control, err := d.d.Read8(REG_CONTROL)
if err != nil {
return false
}
return (data[0] & (1 << EOSC)) == 0x00
return (control & (1 << EOSC)) == 0x00
}
// SetRunning starts the internal oscillator
func (d *Device) SetRunning(isRunning bool) error {
data := []uint8{0}
err := legacy.ReadRegister(d.bus, uint8(d.Address), REG_CONTROL, data)
control, err := d.d.Read8(REG_CONTROL)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if isRunning {
data[0] &^= uint8(1 << EOSC)
control &^= uint8(1 << EOSC)
} else {
data[0] |= 1 << EOSC
control |= 1 << EOSC
}
err = legacy.WriteRegister(d.bus, uint8(d.Address), REG_CONTROL, data)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
return d.d.Write8(REG_CONTROL, control)
}
// SetTime sets the date and time in the DS3231. The DS3231 hardware supports
@@ -86,18 +85,16 @@ func (d *Device) SetRunning(isRunning bool) error {
// 2100 as a leap year, causing it to increment from 2100-02-28 to 2100-02-29
// instead of 2100-03-01.
func (d *Device) SetTime(dt time.Time) error {
data := []byte{0}
err := legacy.ReadRegister(d.bus, uint8(d.Address), REG_STATUS, data)
status, err := d.d.Read8(REG_STATUS)
if err != nil {
return err
}
data[0] &^= 1 << OSF
err = legacy.WriteRegister(d.bus, uint8(d.Address), REG_STATUS, data)
if err != nil {
status &^= 1 << OSF
if err = d.d.Write8(REG_STATUS, status); err != nil {
return err
}
data = make([]uint8, 7)
data := make([]uint8, 7)
data[0] = uint8ToBCD(uint8(dt.Second()))
data[1] = uint8ToBCD(uint8(dt.Minute()))
data[2] = uint8ToBCD(uint8(dt.Hour()))
@@ -118,21 +115,16 @@ func (d *Device) SetTime(dt time.Time) error {
data[5] = uint8ToBCD(uint8(dt.Month()) | centuryFlag)
data[6] = uint8ToBCD(year)
err = legacy.WriteRegister(d.bus, uint8(d.Address), REG_TIMEDATE, data)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
return d.bus.Tx(d.Address, append([]byte{REG_TIMEDATE}, data...), nil)
}
// ReadTime returns the date and time
func (d *Device) ReadTime() (dt time.Time, err error) {
data := make([]uint8, 7)
err = legacy.ReadRegister(d.bus, uint8(d.Address), REG_TIMEDATE, data)
if err != nil {
if err = d.d.ReadData(REG_TIMEDATE, data); err != nil {
return
}
second := bcdToInt(data[0] & 0x7F)
minute := bcdToInt(data[1])
hour := hoursBCDToInt(data[2])
@@ -150,12 +142,264 @@ func (d *Device) ReadTime() (dt time.Time, err error) {
// ReadTemperature returns the temperature in millicelsius (mC)
func (d *Device) ReadTemperature() (int32, error) {
data := make([]uint8, 2)
err := legacy.ReadRegister(d.bus, uint8(d.Address), REG_TEMP, data)
temp, err := d.d.Read16(REG_TEMP)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return milliCelsius(data[0], data[1]), nil
return milliCelsius(temp), nil
}
// GetSqwPinMode returns the current square wave output frequency
func (d *Device) GetSqwPinMode() SqwPinMode {
control, err := d.d.Read8(REG_CONTROL)
if err != nil {
return SQW_OFF
}
control &= 0x1C // turn off INTCON
if control&0x04 != 0 {
return SQW_OFF
}
return SqwPinMode(control)
}
// SetSqwPinMode sets the square wave output mode to the given frequency
func (d *Device) SetSqwPinMode(mode SqwPinMode) error {
control, err := d.d.Read8(REG_CONTROL)
if err != nil {
return err
}
control &^= 0x04 // turn off INTCON
control &^= 0x18 // set freq bits to 0
control |= uint8(mode)
return d.d.Write8(REG_CONTROL, control)
}
// SetAlarm1 sets alarm1 to the given time and mode
func (d *Device) SetAlarm1(dt time.Time, mode Alarm1Mode) error {
control, err := d.d.Read8(REG_CONTROL)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if control&(1<<INTCN) == 0x00 {
return errors.New("INTCN has to be disabled")
}
A1M1 := uint8((mode & 0x01) << 7)
A1M2 := uint8((mode & 0x02) << 6)
A1M3 := uint8((mode & 0x04) << 5)
A1M4 := uint8((mode & 0x08) << 4)
DY_DT := uint8((mode & 0x10) << 2)
day := dt.Day()
if DY_DT > 0 {
day = dowToDS3231(int(dt.Weekday()))
}
alarm1 := uint32(uint8ToBCD(uint8(dt.Second()))|A1M1) << 24
alarm1 |= uint32(uint8ToBCD(uint8(dt.Minute()))|A1M2) << 16
alarm1 |= uint32(uint8ToBCD(uint8(dt.Hour()))|A1M3) << 8
alarm1 |= uint32(uint8ToBCD(uint8(day)) | A1M4 | DY_DT)
if err := d.d.Write32(REG_ALARMONE, alarm1); err != nil {
return err
}
control |= AlarmFlag_Alarm1
return d.d.Write8(REG_CONTROL, control)
}
// ReadAlarm1 returns the alarm1 time
func (d *Device) ReadAlarm1() (dt time.Time, err error) {
data := make([]uint8, 4)
if err = d.d.ReadData(REG_ALARMONE, data); err != nil {
return
}
second := bcdToInt(data[0] & 0x7F)
minute := bcdToInt(data[1] & 0x7F)
hour := hoursBCDToInt(data[2] & 0x3F)
isDayOfWeek := (data[3] & 0x40) >> 6
var day int
if isDayOfWeek > 0 {
day = bcdToInt(data[3] & 0x0F)
} else {
day = bcdToInt(data[3] & 0x3F)
}
dt = time.Date(2000, 5, day, hour, minute, second, 0, time.UTC)
return
}
// SetAlarm2 sets alarm2 to the given time and mode
func (d *Device) SetAlarm2(dt time.Time, mode Alarm2Mode) error {
control, err := d.d.Read8(REG_CONTROL)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if control&(1<<INTCN) == 0x00 {
return errors.New("INTCN has to be disabled")
}
A2M2 := uint8((mode & 0x01) << 7)
A2M3 := uint8((mode & 0x02) << 6)
A2M4 := uint8((mode & 0x04) << 5)
DY_DT := uint8((mode & 0x08) << 3)
day := dt.Day()
if DY_DT > 0 {
day = dowToDS3231(int(dt.Weekday()))
}
data := make([]uint8, 4)
data[0] = uint8ToBCD(uint8(dt.Minute())) | A2M2
data[1] = uint8ToBCD(uint8(dt.Hour())) | A2M3
data[2] = uint8ToBCD(uint8(day)) | A2M4 | DY_DT
if err = d.bus.Tx(d.Address, append([]byte{REG_ALARMTWO}, data...), nil); err != nil {
return err
}
control |= AlarmFlag_Alarm2
return d.d.Write8(REG_CONTROL, control)
}
// ReadAlarm2 returns the alarm2 time
func (d *Device) ReadAlarm2() (dt time.Time, err error) {
data := make([]uint8, 3)
if err = d.d.ReadData(REG_ALARMTWO, data); err != nil {
return
}
minute := bcdToInt(data[0] & 0x7F)
hour := hoursBCDToInt(data[1] & 0x3F)
isDayOfWeek := (data[2] & 0x40) >> 6
var day int
if isDayOfWeek > 0 {
day = bcdToInt(data[2] & 0x0F)
} else {
day = bcdToInt(data[2] & 0x3F)
}
dt = time.Date(2000, 5, day, hour, minute, 0, 0, time.UTC)
return
}
// IsEnabledAlarm1 returns true when alarm1 is enabled
func (d *Device) IsEnabledAlarm1() bool {
return d.isEnabledAlarm(1)
}
// SetEnabledAlarm1 sets the enabled status of alarm1
func (d *Device) SetEnabledAlarm1(enable bool) error {
if enable {
return d.enableAlarm(1)
}
return d.disableAlarm(1)
}
// IsEnabledAlarm2 returns true when alarm2 is enabled
func (d *Device) IsEnabledAlarm2() bool {
return d.isEnabledAlarm(2)
}
// SetEnabledAlarm2 sets the enabled status of alarm2
func (d *Device) SetEnabledAlarm2(enable bool) error {
if enable {
return d.enableAlarm(2)
}
return d.disableAlarm(2)
}
// ClearAlarm1 clears status of alarm1
func (d *Device) ClearAlarm1() error {
return d.clearAlarm(1)
}
// ClearAlarm2 clears status of alarm2
func (d *Device) ClearAlarm2() error {
return d.clearAlarm(2)
}
// IsAlarm1Fired returns true when alarm1 is firing
func (d *Device) IsAlarm1Fired() bool {
return d.isAlarmFired(1)
}
// IsAlarm2Fired returns true when alarm2 is firing
func (d *Device) IsAlarm2Fired() bool {
return d.isAlarmFired(2)
}
// SetEnabled32K sets the enabled status of the 32KHz output
func (d *Device) SetEnabled32K(enable bool) error {
status, err := d.d.Read8(REG_STATUS)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if enable {
status |= 1 << EN32KHZ
} else {
status &^= 1 << EN32KHZ
}
return d.d.Write8(REG_STATUS, status)
}
// IsEnabled32K returns true when the 32KHz output is enabled
func (d *Device) IsEnabled32K() bool {
status, err := d.d.Read8(REG_STATUS)
if err != nil {
return false
}
return (status & (1 << EN32KHZ)) != 0x00
}
func (d *Device) disableAlarm(alarm_num uint8) error {
control, err := d.d.Read8(REG_CONTROL)
if err != nil {
return err
}
control &^= (1 << (alarm_num - 1))
return d.d.Write8(REG_CONTROL, control)
}
func (d *Device) enableAlarm(alarm_num uint8) error {
control, err := d.d.Read8(REG_CONTROL)
if err != nil {
return err
}
control |= (1 << (alarm_num - 1))
return d.d.Write8(REG_CONTROL, control)
}
func (d *Device) isEnabledAlarm(alarm_num uint8) bool {
control, err := d.d.Read8(REG_CONTROL)
if err != nil {
return false
}
return (control & (1 << (alarm_num - 1))) != 0x00
}
func (d *Device) clearAlarm(alarm_num uint8) error {
status, err := d.d.Read8(REG_STATUS)
if err != nil {
return err
}
status &^= (1 << (alarm_num - 1))
return d.d.Write8(REG_STATUS, status)
}
func (d *Device) isAlarmFired(alarm_num uint8) bool {
status, err := d.d.Read8(REG_STATUS)
if err != nil {
return false
}
return (status & (1 << (alarm_num - 1))) != 0x00
}
// milliCelsius converts the raw temperature bytes (msb and lsb) from the DS3231
@@ -172,8 +416,8 @@ func (d *Device) ReadTemperature() (int32, error) {
// 16-bit signed integer in units of centi Celsius (1/100 deg C) with no loss of
// precision or dynamic range. But for backwards compatibility, let's instead
// convert this into a 32-bit signed integer in units of milli Celsius.
func milliCelsius(msb uint8, lsb uint8) int32 {
t256 := int16(uint16(msb)<<8 | uint16(lsb))
func milliCelsius(tempBytes uint16) int32 {
t256 := int16(uint16(tempBytes>>8)<<8 | uint16(tempBytes&0xFF))
t1000 := int32(t256) / 64 * 250
return t1000
}
@@ -200,3 +444,11 @@ func hoursBCDToInt(value uint8) (hour int) {
}
return
}
// dowToDS3231 converts the day of the week to internal DS3231 format
func dowToDS3231(d int) int {
if d == 0 {
return 7
}
return d
}
+13 -13
View File
@@ -5,71 +5,71 @@ import (
)
func TestPositiveMilliCelsius(t *testing.T) {
t1000 := milliCelsius(0, 0)
t1000 := milliCelsius(0)
if t1000 != 0 {
t.Fatal(t1000)
}
t1000 = milliCelsius(0, 0b01000000)
t1000 = milliCelsius(0b0000000001000000)
if t1000 != 250 {
t.Fatal(t1000)
}
t1000 = milliCelsius(0, 0b10000000)
t1000 = milliCelsius(0b0000000010000000)
if t1000 != 500 {
t.Fatal(t1000)
}
t1000 = milliCelsius(0, 0b11000000)
t1000 = milliCelsius(0b0000000011000000)
if t1000 != 750 {
t.Fatal(t1000)
}
t1000 = milliCelsius(1, 0b00000000)
t1000 = milliCelsius(0b0000000100000000)
if t1000 != 1000 {
t.Fatal(t1000)
}
t1000 = milliCelsius(2, 0b00000000)
t1000 = milliCelsius(0b0000001000000000)
if t1000 != 2000 {
t.Fatal(t1000)
}
// highest temperature is 127.750C
t1000 = milliCelsius(0x7f, 0b11000000)
t1000 = milliCelsius(0b0111111111000000)
if t1000 != 127750 {
t.Fatal(t1000)
}
}
func TestNegativeMilliCelsius(t *testing.T) {
t1000 := milliCelsius(0xff, 0b11000000)
t1000 := milliCelsius(0b1111111111000000)
if t1000 != -250 {
t.Fatal(t1000)
}
t1000 = milliCelsius(0xff, 0b10000000)
t1000 = milliCelsius(0b1111111110000000)
if t1000 != -500 {
t.Fatal(t1000)
}
t1000 = milliCelsius(0xff, 0b01000000)
t1000 = milliCelsius(0b1111111101000000)
if t1000 != -750 {
t.Fatal(t1000)
}
t1000 = milliCelsius(0xff, 0b00000000)
t1000 = milliCelsius(0b1111111100000000)
if t1000 != -1000 {
t.Fatal(t1000)
}
t1000 = milliCelsius(0xfe, 0b00000000)
t1000 = milliCelsius(0b1111111000000000)
if t1000 != -2000 {
t.Fatal(t1000)
}
// lowest temperature is -128.000C
t1000 = milliCelsius(0x80, 0b00000000)
t1000 = milliCelsius(0b1000000000000000)
if t1000 != -128000 {
t.Fatal(t1000)
}
+49
View File
@@ -46,3 +46,52 @@ const (
AlarmTwo Mode = 4
ModeAlarmBoth Mode = 5
)
// SQW Pin Modes
type SqwPinMode uint8
const (
SQW_OFF SqwPinMode = 0x1C
SQW_1HZ SqwPinMode = 0x00
SQW_1KHZ SqwPinMode = 0x08
SQW_4KHZ SqwPinMode = 0x10
SQW_8KHZ SqwPinMode = 0x18
)
// Alarm1 Modes define which parts of the set alarm time has to match the current timestamp of the clock device for
// alarm1 to fire
type Alarm1Mode uint8
const (
// Alarm1 fires every second
A1_PER_SECOND Alarm1Mode = 0x0F
// Alarm1 fires when the seconds match
A1_SECOND Alarm1Mode = 0x0E
// Alarm1 fires when both seconds and minutes match
A1_MINUTE Alarm1Mode = 0x0C
// Alarm1 fires when seconds, minutes and hours match
A1_HOUR Alarm1Mode = 0x08
// Alarm1 fires when seconds, minutes, hours and the day of the month match
A1_DATE Alarm1Mode = 0x00
// Alarm1 fires when seconds, minutes, hours and the day of the week match
A1_DAY Alarm1Mode = 0x10
)
// Alarm2 Modes define which parts of the set alarm time has to match the current timestamp of the clock device for
// alarm2 to fire.
//
// Alarm2 only supports matching down to the minute unlike alarm1 which supports matching down to the second.
type Alarm2Mode uint8
const (
// Alarm2 fires every minute
A2_PER_MINUTE Alarm2Mode = 0x07
// Alarm2 fires when the minutes match
A2_MINUTE Alarm2Mode = 0x06
// Alarm2 fires when both minutes and hours match
A2_HOUR Alarm2Mode = 0x04
// Alarm2 fires when minutes, hours and the day of the month match
A2_DATE Alarm2Mode = 0x00
// Alarm2 fires when minutes, hours and the day of the week match
A2_DAY Alarm2Mode = 0x08
)
+34
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
package encoders
type QuadratureDevice struct {
cfg QuadratureConfig
impl quadratureImpl
}
type QuadratureConfig struct {
Precision int
}
type quadratureImpl interface {
configure(cfg QuadratureConfig) error
readValue() int
writeValue(int)
}
func (enc *QuadratureDevice) Configure(cfg QuadratureConfig) error {
if cfg.Precision < 1 {
cfg.Precision = 4
}
enc.cfg = cfg
return enc.impl.configure(cfg)
}
// Position returns the stored int value for the encoder
func (enc *QuadratureDevice) Position() int {
return enc.impl.readValue() / enc.cfg.Precision
}
// SetPosition overwrites the currently stored value with the specified int value
func (enc *QuadratureDevice) SetPosition(v int) {
enc.impl.writeValue(v * enc.cfg.Precision)
}
+69
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
//go:build tinygo && (rp2040 || rp2350 || stm32 || k210 || esp32c3 || nrf || sam || (avr && (atmega328p || atmega328pb)))
// Implementation based on:
// https://gist.github.com/aykevl/3fc1683ed77bb0a9c07559dfe857304a
// Note: build constraints in this file list targets that define machine.PinToggle.
// If this is supported for additional targets in the future, they can be added above.
package encoders
import (
"machine"
"runtime/volatile"
)
var (
states = []int8{0, -1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, -1, -1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, -1, 0}
)
// NewQuadratureViaInterrupt returns a rotary encoder device that uses GPIO
// interrupts and a lookup table to keep track of quadrature state changes.
//
// This constructur is only available for TinyGo targets for which machine.PinToggle
// is defined as a valid interrupt type.
func NewQuadratureViaInterrupt(pinA, pinB machine.Pin) *QuadratureDevice {
return &QuadratureDevice{impl: &quadInterruptImpl{pinA: pinA, pinB: pinB, oldAB: 0b00000011}}
}
type quadInterruptImpl struct {
pinA machine.Pin
pinB machine.Pin
// precision int
oldAB int
value volatile.Register32
}
func (enc *quadInterruptImpl) configure(cfg QuadratureConfig) error {
enc.pinA.Configure(machine.PinConfig{Mode: machine.PinInputPullup})
enc.pinA.SetInterrupt(machine.PinToggle, enc.interrupt)
enc.pinB.Configure(machine.PinConfig{Mode: machine.PinInputPullup})
enc.pinB.SetInterrupt(machine.PinToggle, enc.interrupt)
return nil
}
func (enc *quadInterruptImpl) interrupt(pin machine.Pin) {
aHigh, bHigh := enc.pinA.Get(), enc.pinB.Get()
enc.oldAB <<= 2
if aHigh {
enc.oldAB |= 1 << 1
}
if bHigh {
enc.oldAB |= 1
}
enc.writeValue(enc.readValue() + int(states[enc.oldAB&0x0f]))
}
// readValue gets the value using volatile operations and returns it as an int
func (enc *quadInterruptImpl) readValue() int {
return int(enc.value.Get())
}
// writeValue set the value to the specified int using volatile operations
func (enc *quadInterruptImpl) writeValue(v int) {
enc.value.Set(uint32(v))
}
+225
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
// Package ens160 provides a driver for the ScioSense ENS160 digital gas sensor.
//
// Datasheet: https://www.sciosense.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ENS160-Datasheet.pdf
package ens160
import (
"encoding/binary"
"errors"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers"
)
const (
defaultTimeout = 30 * time.Millisecond
shortTimeout = 1 * time.Millisecond
)
// Conversion constants for environment data compensation.
const (
kelvinOffsetMilli = 273150 // 273.15 K in milli-units
tempRawFactor = 64 // As per datasheet for TEMP_IN
humRawFactor = 512 // As per datasheet for RH_IN
milliFactor = 1000 // For converting from milli-units
roundingTerm = milliFactor / 2 // For rounding before integer division
)
// validityStrings provides human-readable descriptions for validity flags.
var validityStrings = [...]string{
ValidityNormalOperation: "normal operation",
ValidityWarmUpPhase: "warm-up phase, wait ~3 minutes for valid data",
ValidityInitialStartUpPhase: "initial start-up phase, wait ~1 hour for valid data",
ValidityInvalidOutput: "invalid output",
}
// Device wraps an I2C connection to an ENS160 device.
type Device struct {
bus drivers.I2C // I²C implementation
addr uint16 // 7bit bus address, promoted to uint16 per drivers.I2C
// shadow registers / last measurements
lastTvocPPB uint16
lastEco2PPM uint16
lastAqiUBA uint8
lastValidity uint8 // Store the latest validity status
// preallocated buffers
wbuf [5]byte // longest write: reg + 4bytes (TEMP+RH)
rbuf [5]byte // longest read: DATA burst (5bytes)
}
// New returns a new ENS160 driver.
func New(bus drivers.I2C, addr uint16) *Device {
if addr == 0 {
addr = DefaultAddress
}
return &Device{
bus: bus,
addr: addr,
lastValidity: ValidityInvalidOutput,
}
}
// Connected returns whether a ENS160 has been found.
func (d *Device) Connected() bool {
d.wbuf[0] = regPartID
err := d.bus.Tx(d.addr, d.wbuf[:1], d.rbuf[:2])
return err == nil && d.rbuf[0] == LowPartID && d.rbuf[1] == HighPartID
}
// Configure sets up the device for reading.
func (d *Device) Configure() error {
// 1. Soft-reset. The device will automatically enter IDLE mode.
if err := d.write1(regOpMode, ModeReset); err != nil {
return err
}
time.Sleep(defaultTimeout)
// 2. Clear GPR registers, then go to STANDARD mode.
if err := d.write1(regCommand, cmdClrGPR); err != nil {
return err
}
time.Sleep(defaultTimeout)
if err := d.write1(regOpMode, ModeStandard); err != nil {
return err
}
time.Sleep(defaultTimeout)
return nil
}
// calculateTempRaw converts temperature from milli-degrees Celsius to the sensor's raw format.
func calculateTempRaw(tempMilliC int32) uint16 {
// Clip temperature
const (
minC = -40 * 1000
maxC = 85 * 1000
)
if tempMilliC < minC {
tempMilliC = minC
} else if tempMilliC > maxC {
tempMilliC = maxC
}
// Integer fixed-point conversion to format required by the sensor.
// Formula from datasheet: T_IN = (T_ambient_C + 273.15) * 64
return uint16((((tempMilliC + kelvinOffsetMilli) * tempRawFactor) + roundingTerm) / milliFactor)
}
// calculateHumRaw converts relative humidity from milli-percent to the sensor's raw format.
func calculateHumRaw(rhMilliPct int32) uint16 {
// Clip humidity
if rhMilliPct < 0 {
rhMilliPct = 0
} else if rhMilliPct > 100*1000 {
rhMilliPct = 100 * 1000
}
// Integer fixed-point conversion to format required by the sensor.
// Formula from datasheet: RH_IN = (RH_ambient_% * 512)
return uint16(((rhMilliPct * humRawFactor) + roundingTerm) / milliFactor)
}
// SetEnvDataMilli sets the ambient temperature and humidity for compensation.
//
// tempMilliC is the temperature in milli-degrees Celsius.
// rhMilliPct is the relative humidity in milli-percent.
func (d *Device) SetEnvDataMilli(tempMilliC, rhMilliPct int32) error {
tempRaw := calculateTempRaw(tempMilliC)
humRaw := calculateHumRaw(rhMilliPct)
d.wbuf[0] = regTempIn // start address (autoincrement)
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint16(d.wbuf[1:3], tempRaw)
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint16(d.wbuf[3:5], humRaw)
return d.bus.Tx(d.addr, d.wbuf[:5], nil)
}
// Update refreshes the concentration measurements.
func (d *Device) Update(which drivers.Measurement) error {
if which&drivers.Concentration == 0 {
return nil // nothing requested
}
const maxTries = 1000
var (
status uint8
validity uint8
)
var gotData bool
// Poll DEVICE_STATUS until NEWDAT or timeout
for range maxTries {
var err error
status, err = d.read1(regStatus)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if status&statusSTATER != 0 {
return errors.New("ENS160: error (STATER set)")
}
validity = (status & statusValidityMask) >> statusValidityShift
if status&statusNEWDAT != 0 {
gotData = true
break // Always break when data available
}
time.Sleep(shortTimeout)
}
if !gotData {
return errors.New("ENS160: timeout waiting for NEWDAT")
}
// Burst-read data regardless of validity state
d.wbuf[0] = regAQI
if err := d.bus.Tx(d.addr, d.wbuf[:1], d.rbuf[:5]); err != nil {
return errors.New("ENS160: burst read failed")
}
d.lastAqiUBA = d.rbuf[0]
d.lastTvocPPB = binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(d.rbuf[1:3])
d.lastEco2PPM = binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(d.rbuf[3:5])
d.lastValidity = validity // Store the validity status
return nil
}
// TVOC returns the last totalVOC concentration in partsperbillion.
func (d *Device) TVOC() uint16 { return d.lastTvocPPB }
// ECO2 returns the last equivalent CO₂ concentration in partspermillion.
func (d *Device) ECO2() uint16 { return d.lastEco2PPM }
// AQI returns the last AirQuality Index according to UBA (15).
func (d *Device) AQI() uint8 { return d.lastAqiUBA }
// Validity returns the current operating state of the sensor.
func (d *Device) Validity() uint8 {
return d.lastValidity
}
// ValidityString returns a human-readable string describing the current validity status.
func (d *Device) ValidityString() string {
if int(d.lastValidity) < len(validityStrings) {
return validityStrings[d.lastValidity]
}
return "unknown"
}
// write1 writes a single byte to a register.
func (d *Device) write1(reg, val uint8) error {
d.wbuf[0] = reg
d.wbuf[1] = val
return d.bus.Tx(d.addr, d.wbuf[:2], nil)
}
// read1 reads a single byte from a register.
func (d *Device) read1(reg uint8) (uint8, error) {
d.wbuf[0] = reg
if err := d.bus.Tx(d.addr, d.wbuf[:1], d.rbuf[:1]); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return d.rbuf[0], nil
}
+54
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
package ens160
import (
"testing"
)
func TestCalculateTempRaw(t *testing.T) {
testCases := []struct {
name string
tempMilliC int32
expectedRaw uint16
}{
{"25°C", 25000, 19082},
{"-10.5°C", -10500, 16810},
{"Min temp", -40000, 14922},
{"Below min", -50000, 14922},
{"Max temp", 85000, 22922},
{"Above max", 90000, 22922},
{"Zero", 0, 17482},
}
for _, tc := range testCases {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
raw := calculateTempRaw(tc.tempMilliC)
if raw != tc.expectedRaw {
t.Errorf("expected %d, got %d", tc.expectedRaw, raw)
}
})
}
}
func TestCalculateHumRaw(t *testing.T) {
testCases := []struct {
name string
rhMilliPct int32
expectedRaw uint16
}{
{"50%", 50000, 25600},
{"0%", 0, 0},
{"100%", 100000, 51200},
{"Below 0%", -10000, 0},
{"Above 100%", 110000, 51200},
{"33.3%", 33300, 17050},
}
for _, tc := range testCases {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
raw := calculateHumRaw(tc.rhMilliPct)
if raw != tc.expectedRaw {
t.Errorf("expected %d, got %d", tc.expectedRaw, raw)
}
})
}
}
+65
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
package ens160
// DefaultAddress is the default I2C address for the ENS160 when the ADDR pin is
// connected to high (3.3V). When connected to low (GND), the address is 0x52.
const DefaultAddress = 0x53
// Registers
const (
regPartID = 0x00
regOpMode = 0x10
regConfig = 0x11
regCommand = 0x12
regTempIn = 0x13
regRhIn = 0x15
regStatus = 0x20
regAQI = 0x21
regTVOC = 0x22
regECO2 = 0x24
regDataT = 0x30
regDataRH = 0x32
regMISR = 0x38
regGPRWrite = 0x40
regGPRRead = 0x48
)
// Operating modes
const (
ModeDeepSleep = 0x00
ModeIdle = 0x01
ModeStandard = 0x02
ModeReset = 0xF0
)
// Status register bits
const (
statusSTATAS = 1 << 7
statusSTATER = 1 << 6
statusValidityMask = 0x0C
statusValidityShift = 2
statusNEWDAT = 1 << 1
statusNEWGPR = 1 << 0
)
// Validity flags
const (
ValidityNormalOperation = 0x00
ValidityWarmUpPhase = 0x01 // need ~3 minutes until valid data
ValidityInitialStartUpPhase = 0x02 // need ~1 hour until valid data
ValidityInvalidOutput = 0x03
)
// Commands
const (
cmdNOP = 0x00
cmdGetAppVer = 0x0E
cmdClrGPR = 0xCC
)
// Part IDs
const (
LowPartID = 0x60
HighPartID = 0x01
)
+1 -2
View File
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ func (d *Device) NetDisconnect() {
}
func (d *Device) NetNotify(cb func(netlink.Event)) {
// Not supported
fmt.Printf("\r\n%s\r\n", netlink.ErrNotSupported)
}
func (d *Device) GetHostByName(name string) (netip.Addr, error) {
@@ -473,7 +473,6 @@ func (d *Device) parseIPD(end int) error {
}
// load up the socket data
//d.data = append(d.data, d.response[e+1:end]...)
d.data = append(d.data, d.response[e+1:e+1+v]...)
return nil
}
+66
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
// Package main provides a basic example of using the BNO08x driver
// to read rotation vector (quaternion) data from the sensor.
package main
import (
"machine"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/bno08x"
)
func main() {
time.Sleep(2 * time.Second) // Wait for sensor to power up
// Initialize I2C bus
i2c := machine.I2C0
err := i2c.Configure(machine.I2CConfig{
Frequency: 400 * machine.KHz,
})
if err != nil {
println("Failed to configure I2C:", err.Error())
return
}
println("Initializing BNO08x sensor...")
// Create and configure sensor using I2C
sensor := bno08x.NewI2C(i2c)
err = sensor.Configure(bno08x.Config{})
if err != nil {
println("Failed to configure sensor:", err.Error())
return
}
println("Sensor initialized successfully")
// Enable Game Rotation Vector reports at 100Hz (10000 microseconds = 10ms interval)
// Using Game Rotation Vector (0x08) to match the working channel_debug test
err = sensor.EnableReport(bno08x.SensorGameRotationVector, 10000)
if err != nil {
println("Failed to enable game rotation vector:", err.Error())
return
}
println("Reading rotation vectors...")
println("Format: Real I J K Accuracy")
// Add a delay after enabling reports (Arduino does this)
time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
// Main loop - read and display quaternion data
for {
event, ok := sensor.GetSensorEvent()
if ok && (event.ID() == bno08x.SensorRotationVector || event.ID() == bno08x.SensorGameRotationVector) {
q := event.Quaternion()
if event.ID() == bno08x.SensorRotationVector {
println(q.Real, q.I, q.J, q.K, event.QuaternionAccuracy())
} else {
// GameRotationVector doesn't have accuracy
println(q.Real, q.I, q.J, q.K)
}
}
// Arduino uses 10ms delay in loop
time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
}
}
+74
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
// Connects to an DS3231 I2C Real Time Clock (RTC) and sets both alarms. It then repeatedly checks
// if the alarms are firing and prints out a message if that is the case.
package main
import (
"machine"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/ds3231"
)
func main() {
machine.I2C0.Configure(machine.I2CConfig{})
rtc := ds3231.New(machine.I2C0)
rtc.Configure()
valid := rtc.IsTimeValid()
if !valid {
date := time.Date(2019, 12, 05, 20, 34, 12, 0, time.UTC)
rtc.SetTime(date)
}
// Set alarm1 so it triggers when the seconds match 59 => repeats every minute at dd:hh:mm:59
if err := rtc.SetAlarm1(time.Date(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 59, 0, time.UTC), ds3231.A1_SECOND); err != nil {
println("Error while setting Alarm1")
}
if err := rtc.SetEnabledAlarm1(true); err != nil {
println("Error while enabling Alarm1")
}
// Set alarm2 so it triggers when the minutes match 35 => repeats every hour at dd:hh:35:ss
if err := rtc.SetAlarm2(time.Date(0, 0, 0, 0, 35, 0, 0, time.UTC), ds3231.A2_MINUTE); err != nil {
println("Error while setting Alarm2")
}
if err := rtc.SetEnabledAlarm2(true); err != nil {
println("Error while enabling Alarm2")
}
running := rtc.IsRunning()
if !running {
err := rtc.SetRunning(true)
if err != nil {
println("Error configuring RTC")
}
}
for {
dt, err := rtc.ReadTime()
if err != nil {
println("Error reading date:", err)
continue
}
a1 := rtc.IsAlarm1Fired()
a2 := rtc.IsAlarm2Fired()
println(dt.Format(time.DateTime), "A1:", a1, "A2:", a2)
if a1 {
if err := rtc.ClearAlarm1(); err != nil {
println("Error while clearing alarm1")
}
}
if a2 {
if err := rtc.ClearAlarm2(); err != nil {
println("Error while clearing alarm2")
}
}
time.Sleep(time.Second * 1)
}
}
@@ -3,10 +3,9 @@ package main
import (
"machine"
"strconv"
"time"
"fmt"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/ds3231"
)
@@ -26,19 +25,19 @@ func main() {
if !running {
err := rtc.SetRunning(true)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Error configuring RTC")
println("Error configuring RTC")
}
}
for {
dt, err := rtc.ReadTime()
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Error reading date:", err)
println("Error reading date:", err)
} else {
fmt.Printf("Date: %d/%s/%02d %02d:%02d:%02d \r\n", dt.Year(), dt.Month(), dt.Day(), dt.Hour(), dt.Minute(), dt.Second())
println(dt.Format(time.DateTime))
}
temp, _ := rtc.ReadTemperature()
fmt.Printf("Temperature: %.2f °C \r\n", float32(temp)/1000)
println("Temperature:", strconv.FormatFloat(float64(temp)/1000, 'f', -1, 32), "°C")
time.Sleep(time.Second * 1)
}
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
//go:build macropad_rp2040
package main
import (
"machine"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/encoders"
)
var (
enc = encoders.NewQuadratureViaInterrupt(machine.ROT_A, machine.ROT_B)
)
func main() {
enc.Configure(encoders.QuadratureConfig{
Precision: 4,
})
for oldValue := 0; ; {
if newValue := enc.Position(); newValue != oldValue {
println("value: ", newValue)
oldValue = newValue
}
}
}
+56
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
// This example demonstrates ENS160 usage.
//
// Wiring:
// - VCC to 3.3V, GND to ground
// - SDA to board SDA, SCL to board SCL
package main
import (
"time"
"machine"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/ens160"
)
func main() {
err := machine.I2C0.Configure(machine.I2CConfig{
Frequency: 400 * machine.KHz,
})
if err != nil {
println("Failed to configure I2C:", err)
}
dev := ens160.New(machine.I2C0, ens160.DefaultAddress)
connected := dev.Connected()
if !connected {
println("ENS160 not detected")
return
}
println("ENS160 detected")
if err := dev.Configure(); err != nil {
println("Failed to configure ENS160:", err)
}
for {
err := dev.Update(drivers.Concentration)
if err != nil {
println("Error reading ENS160: %v\n", err)
time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
continue
}
println(
"AQI:", dev.AQI(),
"TVOC:", dev.TVOC(),
"eCO2:", dev.ECO2(),
"Validity:", dev.ValidityString(),
)
time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
}
}
+1 -1
View File
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import (
func main() {
console_example.RunFor(
flash.NewSPI(
&machine.SPI1,
machine.SPI1,
machine.SPI1_SDO_PIN,
machine.SPI1_SDI_PIN,
machine.SPI1_SCK_PIN,
+1 -1
View File
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import (
func main() {
println("GPS I2C Example")
machine.I2C0.Configure(machine.I2CConfig{})
ublox := gps.NewI2C(machine.I2C0)
ublox := gps.NewI2CWithAddress(machine.I2C0, gps.UBLOX_I2C_ADDRESS)
parser := gps.NewParser()
var fix gps.Fix
for {
+18 -6
View File
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import (
)
func main() {
println("GPS UART Example")
machine.UART1.Configure(machine.UARTConfig{BaudRate: 9600})
ublox := gps.NewUART(machine.UART1)
parser := gps.NewParser()
@@ -16,14 +15,24 @@ func main() {
for {
s, err := ublox.NextSentence()
if err != nil {
println(err)
continue
switch err {
case gps.ErrUnknownNMEASentence, gps.ErrInvalidNMEASentence, gps.ErrInvalidNMEASentenceLength:
continue
default:
println("sentence error:", err)
continue
}
}
fix, err = parser.Parse(s)
if err != nil {
println(err)
continue
switch err {
case gps.ErrUnknownNMEASentence, gps.ErrInvalidNMEASentence, gps.ErrInvalidNMEASentenceLength:
continue
default:
println("parse error:", err)
continue
}
}
if fix.Valid {
print(fix.Time.Format("15:04:05"))
@@ -43,7 +52,10 @@ func main() {
}
println()
} else {
println("No fix")
if fix.Type == gps.GSV {
// GSV sentence provides satellite count even if no fix yet
println(fix.Satellites, "satellites visible")
}
}
time.Sleep(200 * time.Millisecond)
}
+49
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
package main
import (
"machine"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/honeyhsc"
)
// Data taken from https://github.com/rodan/honeywell_hsc_ssc_i2c/blob/master/hsc_ssc_i2c.cpp
// these defaults are valid for the HSCMRNN030PA2A3 chip
const (
i2cAddress = 0x28
// 10%
outputMinimum = 0x666
// 90% of 2^14 - 1
outputMax = 0x399A
// min is 0 for sensors that give absolute values
pressureMin = 0
// 30psi (and we want results in millipascals)
// pressureMax = 206842.7
pressureMax = 206843 * 1000
)
func main() {
bus := machine.I2C0
err := bus.Configure(machine.I2CConfig{
Frequency: 400_000, // 100kHz minimum and 400kHz I2C maximum clock. 50 to 800 for SPI.
SDA: machine.I2C0_SDA_PIN,
SCL: machine.I2C0_SCL_PIN,
})
if err != nil {
panic(err.Error())
}
sensor := honeyhsc.NewDevI2C(bus, i2cAddress, outputMinimum, outputMax, pressureMin, pressureMax)
for {
time.Sleep(time.Second)
const measuremask = drivers.Pressure | drivers.Temperature
err := sensor.Update(measuremask)
if err != nil {
println("error updating measurements:", err.Error())
continue
}
P := sensor.Pressure()
T := sensor.Temperature()
println("pressure:", P, "temperature:", T)
}
}
+29
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
package main
import (
"machine"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/ina219"
)
func main() {
machine.I2C0.Configure(machine.I2CConfig{})
dev := ina219.New(machine.I2C0)
dev.Configure()
for {
busVoltage, shuntVoltage, current, power, err := dev.Measurements()
if err != nil {
println("Error reading measurements", err)
}
println("Bus Voltage:", busVoltage, "V")
println("Shunt Voltage:", shuntVoltage/100, "mV")
println("Current:", current, "mA")
println("Power:", power, "mW")
time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
}
}
+12 -3
View File
@@ -14,9 +14,18 @@ func main() {
i2c.Configure(machine.I2CConfig{SCL: machine.SCL1_PIN, SDA: machine.SDA1_PIN})
accel := lis3dh.New(i2c)
accel.Address = lis3dh.Address1 // address on the Circuit Playground Express
accel.Configure()
accel.SetRange(lis3dh.RANGE_2_G)
err := accel.Configure(lis3dh.Config{
Address: lis3dh.Address1, // address on the Circuit Playground Express
})
for err != nil {
println("could not configure LIS3DH:", err)
time.Sleep(time.Second)
}
err = accel.SetRange(lis3dh.RANGE_2_G)
for err != nil {
println("could not set acceleration range:", err)
time.Sleep(time.Second)
}
println(accel.Connected())
+58
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
package main
import (
"machine"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/lsm303dlhc"
)
func main() {
// LSM303DLHC is connected to the I2C0 bus on Adafruit Feather M4 via pins: 20(SDA) and 21(SCL).
machine.I2C0.Configure(machine.I2CConfig{})
sensor := lsm303dlhc.New(machine.I2C0)
//default settings
err := sensor.Configure(lsm303dlhc.Configuration{
AccelPowerMode: lsm303dlhc.ACCEL_POWER_NORMAL,
AccelRange: lsm303dlhc.ACCEL_RANGE_2G,
AccelDataRate: lsm303dlhc.ACCEL_DATARATE_100HZ,
MagPowerMode: lsm303dlhc.MAG_POWER_NORMAL,
MagSystemMode: lsm303dlhc.MAG_SYSTEM_CONTINUOUS,
MagDataRate: lsm303dlhc.MAG_DATARATE_10HZ,
})
if err != nil {
for {
println("Failed to configure", err.Error())
time.Sleep(time.Second)
}
}
for {
accel_x, accel_y, accel_z, err := sensor.ReadAcceleration()
if err != nil {
println("Failed to read accel", err.Error())
}
println("ACCEL_X:", accel_x, " ACCEL_Y:", accel_y, " ACCEL_Z:", accel_z)
mag_x, mag_y, mag_z, err := sensor.ReadMagneticField()
if err != nil {
println("Failed to read mag", err.Error())
}
println("MAG_X:", mag_x, " MAG_Y:", mag_y, " MAG_Z:", mag_z)
pitch, roll, _ := sensor.ReadPitchRoll()
println("Pitch:", float32(pitch), " Roll:", float32(roll))
heading, _ := sensor.ReadCompass()
println("Heading:", float32(heading), "degrees")
temp, _ := sensor.ReadTemperature()
println("Temperature:", float32(temp)/1000, "*C")
println("\n")
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 250)
}
}
+34
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
package main
import (
"fmt"
"machine"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/max6675"
)
// example for reading temperature from a thermocouple
func main() {
// Pins are for an Adafruit Feather nRF52840 Express
machine.D5.Configure(machine.PinConfig{Mode: machine.PinOutput})
machine.D5.High()
machine.SPI0.Configure(machine.SPIConfig{
Frequency: 1_000_000,
SCK: machine.SPI0_SCK_PIN,
SDI: machine.SPI0_SDI_PIN,
})
thermocouple := max6675.NewDevice(machine.SPI0, machine.D5)
for {
temp, err := thermocouple.Read()
if err != nil {
println(err)
return
}
fmt.Printf("%0.02f C : %0.02f F\n", temp, (temp*9/5)+32)
time.Sleep(time.Second)
}
}
+1 -1
View File
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ func main() {
SDI: machine.SPI0_SDI_PIN,
Mode: 0})
can := mcp2515.New(spi, csPin)
can.Configure()
can.Configure(mcp2515.Configuration{})
err := can.Begin(mcp2515.CAN500kBps, mcp2515.Clock8MHz)
if err != nil {
failMessage(err.Error())
+48
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
package main
import (
"fmt"
"machine"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/mcp9808"
)
func main() {
//tinygo monitor
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 5000)
//Configure I2C (in this case, I2C0 on RPI Pico), and wire the module accordingly
machine.I2C0.Configure(machine.I2CConfig{
SCL: machine.GP1,
SDA: machine.GP0,
})
//Create sensor
sensor := mcp9808.New(machine.I2C0)
if !sensor.Connected() {
println("MCP9808 not found")
return
} else {
println("MCP9808 found")
}
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 1000)
//Set resolution
sensor.SetResolution(mcp9808.Maximum)
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 1000)
//Read temp.
temp, err := sensor.ReadTemperature()
if err != nil {
println("MCP9808 error reading temperature")
println(err.Error())
return
} else {
fmt.Printf("Temperature: %.2f \n", temp)
}
return
}
+1 -1
View File
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
// examples/net/webclient (for HTTP)
// examples/net/tlsclient (for HTTPS)
//go:build pyportal || nano_rp2040 || metro_m4_airlift || arduino_mkrwifi1010 || matrixportal_m4 || wioterminal
//go:build ninafw || wioterminal || comboat_fw
package main
+1 -1
View File
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
// examples/net/webclient (for HTTP)
// examples/net/tlsclient (for HTTPS)
//go:build pyportal || nano_rp2040 || metro_m4_airlift || arduino_mkrwifi1010 || matrixportal_m4 || wioterminal
//go:build ninafw || wioterminal || comboat_fw
package main
+1 -1
View File
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
// examples/net/webclient (for HTTP)
// examples/net/tlsclient (for HTTPS)
//go:build pyportal || nano_rp2040 || metro_m4_airlift || arduino_mkrwifi1010 || matrixportal_m4 || wioterminal
//go:build ninafw || wioterminal || comboat_fw
package main
+1 -1
View File
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
// examples/net/webclient (for HTTP)
// examples/net/tlsclient (for HTTPS)
//go:build pyportal || nano_rp2040 || metro_m4_airlift || arduino_mkrwifi1010 || matrixportal_m4 || wioterminal
//go:build ninafw || wioterminal || comboat_fw
package main
+1 -1
View File
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
// Note: It may be necessary to increase the stack size when using
// paho.mqtt.golang. Use the -stack-size=4KB command line option.
//go:build pyportal || nano_rp2040 || metro_m4_airlift || arduino_mkrwifi1010 || matrixportal_m4 || wioterminal || challenger_rp2040
//go:build ninafw || wioterminal || challenger_rp2040 || comboat_fw
package main
+1 -1
View File
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
// Note: It may be necessary to increase the stack size when using
// paho.mqtt.golang. Use the -stack-size=4KB command line option.
//go:build pyportal || nano_rp2040 || metro_m4_airlift || arduino_mkrwifi1010 || matrixportal_m4 || wioterminal || challenger_rp2040
//go:build ninafw || wioterminal || challenger_rp2040 || comboat_fw
package main
+1 -1
View File
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
// It creates a UDP connection to request the current time and parse the
// response from a NTP server. The system time is set to NTP time.
//go:build pyportal || arduino_nano33 || nano_rp2040 || metro_m4_airlift || arduino_mkrwifi1010 || matrixportal_m4 || wioterminal || challenger_rp2040
//go:build ninafw || wioterminal || challenger_rp2040 || comboat_fw
package main
+30
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
//go:build ninafw || wioterminal || comboat_fw
package main
import (
"log"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/netlink"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/netlink/probe"
)
var (
ssid string
pass string
)
func init() {
time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
link, _ := probe.Probe()
err := link.NetConnect(&netlink.ConnectParams{
Ssid: ssid,
Passphrase: pass,
})
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}
+120
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
// This example is the classic snake network test. The snake is feed a steady
// diet of pkts and the pkts work themselves thru the snake segments and exit
// the tail. Each snake segment is a TCP socket connection to a server. The
// server echos pkts received back to the snake, and serves each segment on a
// different port. (See server/main.go for server).
//
// snake | server
// |
// head ----->---|-->--+
// seg a | |
// +---<-|--<--+
// | |
// +-->--|-->--+
// seg b | |
// +---<-|--<--+
// | |
// +-->--|-->--+
// seg c | |
// +---<-|--<--+
// | |
// +-->--|-->--+
// ... | |
// +---<-|--<--+
// | |
// +-->--|-->--+
// seg n | |
// tail -------<-|--<--+
// |
// The snake segments are linked by channels and each segment is run as a go
// func. This forces segments to connect and run concurrently, which is a good
// test of the underlying driver's ability to handle concurrent connections.
//go:build ninafw || wioterminal || comboat_fw
package main
import (
_ "embed"
"fmt"
"log"
"net"
"strings"
"time"
)
//go:embed main.go
var code string
var (
server string = "10.0.0.100:8080"
)
func segment(in chan []byte, out chan []byte) {
var buf [512]byte
for {
c, err := net.Dial("tcp", server)
for ; err != nil; c, err = net.Dial("tcp", server) {
println(err.Error())
time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
}
for {
select {
case msg := <-in:
_, err := c.Write(msg)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err.Error())
}
time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
n, err := c.Read(buf[:])
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err.Error())
}
out <- buf[:n]
}
}
}
}
func feedit(head chan []byte) {
for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
head <- []byte(fmt.Sprintf("\n---%d---\n", i))
for _, line := range strings.Split(code, "\n") {
if len(line) == 0 {
line = " "
}
head <- []byte(line)
}
}
}
var head = make(chan []byte)
var a = make(chan []byte)
var b = make(chan []byte)
var c = make(chan []byte)
var d = make(chan []byte)
var e = make(chan []byte)
var f = make(chan []byte)
var tail = make(chan []byte)
func main() {
// The snake
go segment(head, a)
go segment(a, b)
go segment(b, c)
go segment(c, d)
go segment(d, e)
go segment(e, f)
go segment(f, tail)
go feedit(head)
for {
select {
case msg := <-tail:
println(string(msg))
}
}
}
+34
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
package main
import (
"io"
"log"
"net"
)
func main() {
// Listen for connections
l, err := net.Listen("tcp", ":8080")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err.Error())
}
defer l.Close()
println("Listening on port", ":8080")
for {
// Wait for a connection
conn, err := l.Accept()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
println("Accepted connection from", conn.RemoteAddr().String())
// Service the new connection in a goroutine.
// The loop then returns to accepting, so that
// multiple connections may be served concurrently
go func(c net.Conn) {
// Echo all incoming data
io.Copy(c, c)
// Shut down the connection
c.Close()
}(conn)
}
}
+1 -1
View File
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
//
// nc -lk 8080
//go:build pyportal || arduino_nano33 || nano_rp2040 || metro_m4_airlift || arduino_mkrwifi1010 || matrixportal_m4 || wioterminal || challenger_rp2040
//go:build ninafw || wioterminal || challenger_rp2040 || comboat_fw
package main
+1 -1
View File
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
//
// nc -lk 8080
//go:build pyportal || arduino_nano33 || nano_rp2040 || metro_m4_airlift || arduino_mkrwifi1010 || matrixportal_m4 || wioterminal || challenger_rp2040 || pico
//go:build ninafw || wioterminal || challenger_rp2040 || comboat_fw
package main
+1 -1
View File
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
//
// $ nc 10.0.0.2 8080 <file >copy ; cmp file copy
//go:build pyportal || arduino_nano33 || nano_rp2040 || metro_m4_airlift || arduino_mkrwifi1010 || matrixportal_m4 || wioterminal
//go:build ninafw || wioterminal
package main
+1 -1
View File
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
//
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Strict-Transport-Security
//go:build pyportal || nano_rp2040 || metro_m4_airlift || arduino_mkrwifi1010 || matrixportal_m4 || wioterminal
//go:build ninafw || wioterminal || comboat_fw
package main
+1 -1
View File
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
// }
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//go:build pyportal || arduino_nano33 || nano_rp2040 || metro_m4_airlift || arduino_mkrwifi1010 || matrixportal_m4 || wioterminal
//go:build ninafw || wioterminal || comboat_fw
package main
+1 -1
View File
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
// Note: It may be necessary to increase the stack size when using "net/http".
// Use the -stack-size=4KB command line option.
//go:build pyportal || nano_rp2040 || metro_m4_airlift || arduino_mkrwifi1010 || matrixportal_m4 || wioterminal
//go:build ninafw || wioterminal
package main
+1 -1
View File
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
// Note: It may be necessary to increase the stack size when using
// "golang.org/x/net/websocket". Use the -stack-size=4KB command line option.
//go:build pyportal || nano_rp2040 || metro_m4_airlift || arduino_mkrwifi1010 || matrixportal_m4 || wioterminal
//go:build ninafw || wioterminal || comboat_fw
package main
+1 -1
View File
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
// Note: It may be necessary to increase the stack size when using
// "golang.org/x/net/websocket". Use the -stack-size=4KB command line option.
//go:build pyportal || nano_rp2040 || metro_m4_airlift || arduino_mkrwifi1010 || matrixportal_m4 || wioterminal
//go:build ninafw || wioterminal
package main
+1 -1
View File
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
// Note: It may be necessary to increase the stack size when using "net/http".
// Use the -stack-size=4KB command line option.
//go:build pyportal || nano_rp2040 || metro_m4_airlift || arduino_mkrwifi1010 || matrixportal_m4 || wioterminal
//go:build ninafw || wioterminal
package main
+28
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
// Connects to a pcf8591 ADC via I2C.
package main
import (
"machine"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/pcf8591"
)
var (
i2c = machine.I2C0
)
func main() {
i2c.Configure(machine.I2CConfig{})
adc := pcf8591.New(i2c)
adc.Configure()
// get "CH0" aka "machine.ADC" interface to channel 0 from ADC.
p := adc.CH0
for {
val := p.Get()
println(val)
time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
}
}
+1 -1
View File
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
)
func init() {
spi = &machine.SPI0
spi = machine.SPI0
sckPin = machine.SPI0_SCK_PIN
sdoPin = machine.SPI0_SDO_PIN
sdiPin = machine.SPI0_SDI_PIN
+1 -1
View File
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
)
func init() {
spi = &machine.SPI1
spi = machine.SPI1
sckPin = machine.SDCARD_SCK_PIN
sdoPin = machine.SDCARD_SDO_PIN
sdiPin = machine.SDCARD_SDI_PIN
+1 -1
View File
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
)
func init() {
spi = &machine.SPI0
spi = machine.SPI0
sckPin = machine.SPI0_SCK_PIN
sdoPin = machine.SPI0_SDO_PIN
sdiPin = machine.SPI0_SDI_PIN
+1 -1
View File
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
)
func init() {
spi = &machine.SDCARD_SPI
spi = machine.SDCARD_SPI
sckPin = machine.SDCARD_SCK_PIN
sdoPin = machine.SDCARD_SDO_PIN
sdiPin = machine.SDCARD_SDI_PIN
+1 -1
View File
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
)
func init() {
spi = &machine.SPI0
spi = machine.SPI0
sckPin = machine.SPI0_SCK_PIN
sdoPin = machine.SPI0_SDO_PIN
sdiPin = machine.SPI0_SDI_PIN
+1 -1
View File
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
)
func init() {
spi = &machine.SPI0
spi = machine.SPI0
sckPin = machine.SPI0_SCK_PIN
sdoPin = machine.SPI0_SDO_PIN
sdiPin = machine.SPI0_SDI_PIN
+1 -1
View File
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
)
func init() {
spi = &machine.SPI2
spi = machine.SPI2
sckPin = machine.SCK2
sdoPin = machine.SDO2
sdiPin = machine.SDI2
+35
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
package main
import (
"machine"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/seesaw"
)
// example reading the position of a rotary encoder (4991) powered by a seesaw
// https://learn.adafruit.com/adafruit-i2c-qt-rotary-encoder/arduino
func main() {
// This assumes you are using an Adafruit QT Py RP2040 for its Stemma QT connector
// https://www.adafruit.com/product/4900
i2c := machine.I2C1
i2c.Configure(machine.I2CConfig{
SCL: machine.I2C1_QT_SCL_PIN,
SDA: machine.I2C1_QT_SDA_PIN,
})
dev := seesaw.New(i2c)
dev.Address = 0x36
for {
time.Sleep(time.Second)
pos, err := dev.GetEncoderPosition(0, false)
if err != nil {
println(err)
continue
}
println(pos)
}
}
+19 -13
View File
@@ -25,19 +25,25 @@ func main() {
return
}
println("setting to 0°")
s.SetMicroseconds(1000)
time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
println("setting to 45°")
s.SetMicroseconds(1500)
time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
println("setting to 90°")
s.SetMicroseconds(2000)
time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
for {
time.Sleep(time.Second)
println("setting to 0°")
s.SetAngle(0)
time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
println("setting to 45°")
s.SetAngle(45)
time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
println("setting to 90°")
s.SetAngle(90)
time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
println("setting to 135°")
s.SetAngle(135)
time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
println("setting to 180°")
s.SetAngle(180)
time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
}
}
+90
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
package main
import (
"image/color"
"machine"
"math/rand/v2"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/sharpmem"
)
var (
// example wiring using a nice!view and nice!nano:
// (view) (nano)
// MOSI --> P0.24
// SCK ---> P0.22
// GND ---> GND
// VCC ---> 3.3V
// CS ----> P0.06
spi = machine.SPI0
sckPin = machine.SPI0_SCK_PIN // SCK
sdoPin = machine.SPI0_SDO_PIN // MOSI
sdiPin = machine.SPI0_SDI_PIN // (any pin)
csPin = machine.P0_06 // CS
)
func main() {
time.Sleep(time.Second)
err := spi.Configure(machine.SPIConfig{
Frequency: 2000000,
SCK: sckPin,
SDO: sdoPin,
SDI: sdiPin,
Mode: 0,
LSBFirst: true,
})
if err != nil {
println("spi.Configure() failed, error:", err.Error())
return
}
csPin.Configure(machine.PinConfig{Mode: machine.PinOutput})
display := sharpmem.New(spi, csPin)
cfg := sharpmem.ConfigLS011B7DH03
display.Configure(cfg)
// clear the display before first use
err = display.Clear()
if err != nil {
println("display.Clear() failed, error:", err.Error())
return
}
// random boxes pop into and out of existence
for {
x0 := int16(rand.IntN(int(cfg.Width - 7)))
y0 := int16(rand.IntN(int(cfg.Height - 7)))
for x2 := int16(0); x2 < 16; x2++ {
x2 := x2
c := color.RGBA{R: 255, G: 255, B: 255, A: 255}
if x2 >= 8 {
// effectively erases the box after it showed up
x2 = x2 - 8
c = color.RGBA{R: 0, G: 0, B: 0, A: 255}
}
for x := int16(0); x < x2; x++ {
for y := int16(0); y < 8; y++ {
display.SetPixel(x0+x, y0+y, c)
}
}
err = display.Display()
if err != nil {
println("display.Display() failed, error:", err.Error())
continue
}
time.Sleep(33 * time.Millisecond)
}
}
}
+88
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
package main
import (
"machine"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/si5351"
)
// Simple demo of the SI5351 clock generator.
// This is like the Arduino library example:
// https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_Si5351_Library/blob/master/examples/si5351/si5351.ino
// Which will configure the chip with:
// - PLL A at 900mhz
// - PLL B at 616.66667mhz
// - Clock 0 at 112.5mhz, using PLL A as a source divided by 8
// - Clock 1 at 13.5531mhz, using PLL B as a source divided by 45.5
// - Clock 2 at 10.76khz, using PLL B as a source divided by 900 and further divided with an R divider of 64.
func main() {
time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
println("Si5351 Clockgen Test")
println()
// Configure I2C bus
machine.I2C0.Configure(machine.I2CConfig{})
// Create driver instance
clockgen := si5351.New(machine.I2C0)
// Initialize device
cnf := si5351.Config{
Capacitance: si5351.CrystalLoad10PF,
}
if err := clockgen.Configure(cnf); err != nil {
println("Failed to configure Si5351:", err.Error())
return
}
println("Si5351 configured")
// Now configure the clock outputs.
clockgen.SetFrequency(si5351.Clock0, 112_500_000)
println("Clock 0: 112.5mhz")
// Next configure clock 1 for 13.5531mhz (616.6667mhz / 45.5).
// This uses fractional division.
clockgen.SetFrequency(si5351.Clock1, 13_553_125)
println("Clock 1: 13.5531mhz")
// Finally configure clock 2 to output of 10.706khz.
clockgen.SetFrequency(si5351.Clock2, 10_706)
println("Clock 2: 10.706khz")
// After configuring the clocks enable the outputs.
clockgen.EnableOutput(si5351.Clock0, true)
clockgen.EnableOutput(si5351.Clock1, true)
clockgen.EnableOutput(si5351.Clock2, true)
println("All outputs enabled")
time.Sleep(time.Second)
clockgen.EnableOutput(si5351.Clock0, false)
clockgen.EnableOutput(si5351.Clock1, false)
clockgen.EnableOutput(si5351.Clock2, false)
println("All outputs disabled for 5 seconds")
time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
// Now turn clock outputs on and off repeatedly
on := false
for {
if on {
println("Setting clock outputs off")
clockgen.EnableOutput(si5351.Clock0, false)
clockgen.EnableOutput(si5351.Clock1, false)
clockgen.EnableOutput(si5351.Clock2, false)
on = false
} else {
println("Setting clock outputs on")
clockgen.EnableOutput(si5351.Clock0, true)
clockgen.EnableOutput(si5351.Clock1, true)
clockgen.EnableOutput(si5351.Clock2, true)
on = true
}
time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
}
}
+2 -1
View File
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
"machine"
"math/rand"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/internal/pin"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/ssd1289"
)
@@ -16,7 +17,7 @@ func main() {
//consider creating a more efficient bus implementation that uses
//your microcontrollers built in "ports"
//see rp2040bus.go for an example for the rapsberry pi pico
bus := ssd1289.NewPinBus([16]machine.Pin{
bus := ssd1289.NewPinBus([16]pin.Output{
machine.GP4, //DB0
machine.GP5, //DB1
machine.GP6, //DB2
-51
View File
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
package main
import (
"machine"
"image/color"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/ssd1306"
)
func main() {
machine.I2C0.Configure(machine.I2CConfig{
Frequency: machine.TWI_FREQ_400KHZ,
})
display := ssd1306.NewI2C(machine.I2C0)
display.Configure(ssd1306.Config{
Address: ssd1306.Address_128_32,
Width: 128,
Height: 32,
})
display.ClearDisplay()
x := int16(0)
y := int16(0)
deltaX := int16(1)
deltaY := int16(1)
for {
pixel := display.GetPixel(x, y)
c := color.RGBA{255, 255, 255, 255}
if pixel {
c = color.RGBA{0, 0, 0, 255}
}
display.SetPixel(x, y, c)
display.Display()
x += deltaX
y += deltaY
if x == 0 || x == 127 {
deltaX = -deltaX
}
if y == 0 || y == 31 {
deltaY = -deltaY
}
time.Sleep(1 * time.Millisecond)
}
}
-60
View File
@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
// This example shows how to use 128x64 display over I2C
// Tested on Seeeduino XIAO Expansion Board https://wiki.seeedstudio.com/Seeeduino-XIAO-Expansion-Board/
//
// According to manual, I2C address of the display is 0x78, but that's 8-bit address.
// TinyGo operates on 7-bit addresses and respective 7-bit address would be 0x3C, which we use below.
//
// To learn more about different types of I2C addresses, please see following page
// https://www.totalphase.com/support/articles/200349176-7-bit-8-bit-and-10-bit-I2C-Slave-Addressing
package main
import (
"machine"
"image/color"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/ssd1306"
)
func main() {
machine.I2C0.Configure(machine.I2CConfig{
Frequency: machine.TWI_FREQ_400KHZ,
})
display := ssd1306.NewI2C(machine.I2C0)
display.Configure(ssd1306.Config{
Address: 0x3C,
Width: 128,
Height: 64,
})
display.ClearDisplay()
x := int16(0)
y := int16(0)
deltaX := int16(1)
deltaY := int16(1)
for {
pixel := display.GetPixel(x, y)
c := color.RGBA{255, 255, 255, 255}
if pixel {
c = color.RGBA{0, 0, 0, 255}
}
display.SetPixel(x, y, c)
display.Display()
x += deltaX
y += deltaY
if x == 0 || x == 127 {
deltaX = -deltaX
}
if y == 0 || y == 63 {
deltaY = -deltaY
}
time.Sleep(1 * time.Millisecond)
}
}
+59
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
package main
// This example shows how to use SSD1306 OLED display driver over I2C and SPI.
//
// Check the `newSSD1306Display()` functions for I2C and SPI initializations.
import (
"runtime"
"image/color"
"time"
)
func main() {
display := newSSD1306Display()
display.ClearDisplay()
w, h := display.Size()
x := int16(0)
y := int16(0)
deltaX := int16(1)
deltaY := int16(1)
traceTime := time.Now().UnixMilli() + 1000
frames := 0
ms := runtime.MemStats{}
for {
pixel := display.GetPixel(x, y)
c := color.RGBA{255, 255, 255, 255}
if pixel {
c = color.RGBA{0, 0, 0, 255}
}
display.SetPixel(x, y, c)
display.Display()
x += deltaX
y += deltaY
if x == 0 || x == w-1 {
deltaX = -deltaX
}
if y == 0 || y == h-1 {
deltaY = -deltaY
}
frames++
now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
if now >= traceTime {
runtime.ReadMemStats(&ms)
println("TS", now, "| FPS", frames, "| HeapInuse", ms.HeapInuse)
traceTime = now + 1000
frames = 0
}
}
}
+38
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
//go:build xiao_ble
// This initializes SSD1306 OLED display driver over I2C.
//
// Seeed XIAO BLE board + SSD1306 128x32 I2C OLED display.
//
// Wiring:
// - XIAO GND -> OLED GND
// - XIAO 3v3 -> OLED VCC
// - XIAO D4 (SDA) -> OLED SDA
// - XIAO D5 (SCL) -> OLED SCK
//
// For your case:
// - Connect the display to I2C pins on your board.
// - Adjust I2C address and display size as needed.
package main
import (
"machine"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/ssd1306"
)
func newSSD1306Display() *ssd1306.Device {
machine.I2C0.Configure(machine.I2CConfig{
Frequency: 400 * machine.KHz,
SDA: machine.SDA0_PIN,
SCL: machine.SCL0_PIN,
})
display := ssd1306.NewI2C(machine.I2C0)
display.Configure(ssd1306.Config{
Address: ssd1306.Address_128_32, // or ssd1306.Address
Width: 128,
Height: 32, // or 64
})
return display
}
+27
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
//go:build thumby
// This initializes SSD1306 OLED display driver over SPI.
//
// Thumby board has a tiny built-in 72x40 display.
//
// As the display is built-in, no wiring is needed.
package main
import (
"machine"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/ssd1306"
)
func newSSD1306Display() *ssd1306.Device {
machine.SPI0.Configure(machine.SPIConfig{})
display := ssd1306.NewSPI(machine.SPI0, machine.THUMBY_DC_PIN, machine.THUMBY_RESET_PIN, machine.THUMBY_CS_PIN)
display.Configure(ssd1306.Config{
Width: 72,
Height: 40,
ResetCol: ssd1306.ResetValue{28, 99},
ResetPage: ssd1306.ResetValue{0, 5},
})
return display
}
+40
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
//go:build xiao_rp2040
// This initializes SSD1306 OLED display driver over SPI.
//
// Seeed XIAO RP2040 board + SSD1306 128x64 SPI OLED display.
//
// Wiring:
// - XIAO GND -> OLED GND
// - XIAO 3v3 -> OLED VCC
// - XIAO D8 (SCK) -> OLED D0
// - XIAO D10 (SDO) -> OLED D1
// - XIAO D4 -> OLED RES
// - XIAO D5 -> OLED DC
// - XIAO D6 -> OLED CS
//
// For your case:
// - Connect the display to SPI pins on your board.
// - Adjust RES, DC and CS pins as needed.
// - Adjust SPI frequency as needed.
// - Adjust display size as needed.
package main
import (
"machine"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/ssd1306"
)
func newSSD1306Display() *ssd1306.Device {
machine.SPI0.Configure(machine.SPIConfig{
Frequency: 50 * machine.MHz,
})
display := ssd1306.NewSPI(machine.SPI0, machine.D5, machine.D4, machine.D6)
display.Configure(ssd1306.Config{
Width: 128,
Height: 64,
})
return display
}
-48
View File
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
package main
import (
"image/color"
"machine"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/ssd1306"
)
func main() {
machine.SPI0.Configure(machine.SPIConfig{
Frequency: 8000000,
})
display := ssd1306.NewSPI(machine.SPI0, machine.P8, machine.P7, machine.P9)
display.Configure(ssd1306.Config{
Width: 128,
Height: 64,
})
display.ClearDisplay()
x := int16(64)
y := int16(32)
deltaX := int16(1)
deltaY := int16(1)
for {
pixel := display.GetPixel(x, y)
c := color.RGBA{255, 255, 255, 255}
if pixel {
c = color.RGBA{0, 0, 0, 255}
}
display.SetPixel(x, y, c)
display.Display()
x += deltaX
y += deltaY
if x == 0 || x == 127 {
deltaX = -deltaX
}
if y == 0 || y == 63 {
deltaY = -deltaY
}
time.Sleep(1 * time.Millisecond)
}
}
+106
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
package main
import (
"errors"
"machine"
"runtime"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/sx128x"
)
var (
// pin mapping specific to the lilygo t3s3, change as needed for your board
sdoPin = machine.GPIO6
sdiPin = machine.GPIO3
sckPin = machine.GPIO5
nssPin = machine.GPIO7
busyPin = machine.GPIO36
resetPin = machine.GPIO8
dio1Pin = machine.GPIO9
)
func setupPins() {
nssPin.Configure(machine.PinConfig{Mode: machine.PinOutput})
nssPin.Set(true)
resetPin.Configure(machine.PinConfig{Mode: machine.PinOutput})
resetPin.Set(true)
busyPin.Configure(machine.PinConfig{Mode: machine.PinInput})
dio1Pin.Configure(machine.PinConfig{Mode: machine.PinInput})
}
func main() {
setupPins()
spi := machine.SPI0
spi.Configure(machine.SPIConfig{
Mode: 0,
Frequency: 8 * 1e6,
SDO: sdoPin,
SDI: sdiPin,
SCK: sckPin,
})
radio := sx128x.New(
spi,
nssPin,
resetPin,
busyPin,
)
radio.WaitWhileBusy(time.Second)
SetupLora(radio)
for {
data, err := Rx(radio)
if err != nil {
println("failed to receive:", err)
} else {
println("received:", string(data))
}
}
}
func SetupLora(radio *sx128x.Device) {
radio.SetStandby(sx128x.STANDBY_RC)
radio.SetPacketType(sx128x.PACKET_TYPE_LORA)
radio.SetRegulatorMode(sx128x.REGULATOR_DC_DC)
radio.SetRfFrequency(2400000000) // 2.4Ghz
radio.SetModulationParamsLoRa(sx128x.LORA_SF_9, sx128x.LORA_BW_1600, sx128x.LORA_CR_4_7)
// section 14.4.1 shows required register setting for setting up LoRa operations. These depend on the chosen spreading factor.
radio.WriteRegister(0x925, []byte{0x32})
radio.WriteRegister(0x93C, []byte{0x01})
radio.SetTxParams(13, sx128x.RADIO_RAMP_02_US)
radio.SetPacketParamsLoRa(12, sx128x.LORA_HEADER_EXPLICIT, 0xFF, sx128x.LORA_CRC_DISABLE, sx128x.LORA_IQ_STD)
radio.WriteRegister(sx128x.REG_LORA_SYNC_WORD_MSB, []byte{0x14, 0x24}) // full sync word is 0x1424
}
func Rx(radio *sx128x.Device) ([]byte, error) {
radio.SetStandby(sx128x.STANDBY_RC)
radio.SetDioIrqParams(sx128x.IRQ_RX_DONE_MASK|sx128x.IRQ_RX_TX_TIMEOUT_MASK, sx128x.IRQ_RX_DONE_MASK|sx128x.IRQ_RX_TX_TIMEOUT_MASK, 0x00, 0x00)
radio.SetBufferBaseAddress(0, 0)
radio.ClearIrqStatus(sx128x.IRQ_ALL_MASK)
radio.SetRx(sx128x.PERIOD_BASE_4_MS, 250) // 4ms * 250 = 1s
// busy wait for IRQ indication
for dio1Pin.Get() == false {
runtime.Gosched()
}
irqStatus, _ := radio.GetIrqStatus()
if irqStatus&sx128x.IRQ_RX_DONE_MASK != 0 {
payloadLength, bufferOffset, err := radio.GetRxBufferStatus()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
data, err := radio.ReadBuffer(bufferOffset, payloadLength)
return data, nil
} else if irqStatus&sx128x.IRQ_RX_TX_TIMEOUT_MASK != 0 {
return nil, errors.New("rx timeout")
}
return nil, errors.New("unexpected IRQ status")
}
+96
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@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
package main
import (
"errors"
"machine"
"runtime"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/sx128x"
)
var (
// pin mapping specific to the lilygo t3s3, change as needed for your board
sdoPin = machine.GPIO6
sdiPin = machine.GPIO3
sckPin = machine.GPIO5
nssPin = machine.GPIO7
busyPin = machine.GPIO36
resetPin = machine.GPIO8
dio1Pin = machine.GPIO9
)
func setupPins() {
nssPin.Configure(machine.PinConfig{Mode: machine.PinOutput})
nssPin.Set(true)
resetPin.Configure(machine.PinConfig{Mode: machine.PinOutput})
resetPin.Set(true)
busyPin.Configure(machine.PinConfig{Mode: machine.PinInput})
dio1Pin.Configure(machine.PinConfig{Mode: machine.PinInput})
}
func main() {
setupPins()
spi := machine.SPI0
spi.Configure(machine.SPIConfig{
Mode: 0,
Frequency: 8 * 1e6,
SDO: sdoPin,
SDI: sdiPin,
SCK: sckPin,
})
radio := sx128x.New(
spi,
nssPin,
resetPin,
busyPin,
)
radio.WaitWhileBusy(time.Second)
SetupLora(radio)
for {
Tx(radio, []byte("Hello, world!"))
time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
}
}
func SetupLora(radio *sx128x.Device) {
radio.SetStandby(sx128x.STANDBY_RC)
radio.SetPacketType(sx128x.PACKET_TYPE_LORA)
radio.SetRegulatorMode(sx128x.REGULATOR_DC_DC)
radio.SetRfFrequency(2400000000) // 2.4Ghz
radio.SetModulationParamsLoRa(sx128x.LORA_SF_9, sx128x.LORA_BW_1600, sx128x.LORA_CR_4_7)
// section 14.4.1 shows required register setting for setting up LoRa operations. These depend on the chosen spreading factor.
radio.WriteRegister(0x925, []byte{0x32})
radio.WriteRegister(0x93C, []byte{0x01})
radio.SetTxParams(13, sx128x.RADIO_RAMP_02_US)
radio.SetPacketParamsLoRa(12, sx128x.LORA_HEADER_EXPLICIT, 0xFF, sx128x.LORA_CRC_DISABLE, sx128x.LORA_IQ_STD)
radio.WriteRegister(sx128x.REG_LORA_SYNC_WORD_MSB, []byte{0x14, 0x24}) // full sync word is 0x1424
}
func Tx(radio *sx128x.Device, data []byte) error {
if len(data) > 255 {
return errors.New("data length exceeds maximum of 255 bytes")
}
radio.SetStandby(sx128x.STANDBY_RC)
radio.SetPacketParamsLoRa(12, sx128x.LORA_HEADER_EXPLICIT, uint8(len(data)&0xFF), sx128x.LORA_CRC_DISABLE, sx128x.LORA_IQ_STD)
radio.SetBufferBaseAddress(0, 0)
radio.WriteBuffer(0, data)
radio.SetDioIrqParams(sx128x.IRQ_TX_DONE_MASK|sx128x.IRQ_RX_TX_TIMEOUT_MASK, sx128x.IRQ_TX_DONE_MASK|sx128x.IRQ_RX_TX_TIMEOUT_MASK, 0x00, 0x00)
radio.ClearIrqStatus(sx128x.IRQ_ALL_MASK)
radio.SetTx(sx128x.PERIOD_BASE_4_MS, 250) // 4ms * 250 = 1s
// busy wait for IRQ indication
for dio1Pin.Get() == false {
runtime.Gosched()
}
return nil
}
+35
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
package main
import (
"machine"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/tmc2209"
)
func main() {
uart := machine.UART0
comm := tmc2209.NewUARTComm(*uart, 0)
// Create an instance of the TMC2209 with UART communication
tmc := tmc2209.NewTMC2209(comm, 0x00) // Replace 0x00 with the appropriate address
// Set up the TMC2209 driver
err := tmc.Setup()
if err != nil {
println("Failed to set up TMC2209: ", err)
}
// Write to a register (example: setting a register value)
err = tmc.WriteRegister(0x10, 0x12345678) // Replace 0x10 with the register address and 0x12345678 with the value
if err != nil {
println("Failed to write register:", err)
}
// Read from a register (example: reading a register value)
value, err := tmc.ReadRegister(0x10)
if err != nil {
println("Failed to read register: ", err)
}
// Output the read value
println("Register value: ", value)
}
+61
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
// Connects to SPI1 on a RP2040 (Pico)
package main
import (
"machine"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/tmc5160"
)
func main() {
// Step 1. Setup your protocol. SPI setup shown below
spi := machine.SPI1
spi.Configure(machine.SPIConfig{
Frequency: 12000000, // Upto 12 MHZ is pretty stable. Reduce to 5 or 6 Mhz if you are experiencing issues
Mode: 3,
LSBFirst: false,
})
// Step 2. Set up all associated Pins
csPin0 := machine.GPIO13
csPin0.Configure(machine.PinConfig{Mode: machine.PinOutput})
enn0 := machine.GPIO18
enn0.Configure(machine.PinConfig{Mode: machine.PinOutput})
// csPins is a map of all chip select pins in a multi driver setup.
//Only one pin csPin0 mapped to "0"is shown in this example, but add more mappings as required
csPins := map[uint8]machine.Pin{0: csPin0}
//bind csPin to driverAdddress
driverAddress := uint8(0) // Let's assume we are working with driver at address 0x01
// Step 3. Bind the communication interface to the protocol
comm := tmc5160.NewSPIComm(spi, csPins)
// Step 4. Define your stepper like this below
//stepper := tmc5160.NewStepper(angle , gearRatio vSupply rCoil , lCoil , iPeak , rSense , mSteps, fclk )
stepper := tmc5160.NewDefaultStepper() // Default Stepper should be used only for testing.
// Step 5. Instantiate your driver
driver := tmc5160.NewDriver(
comm,
driverAddress,
enn0,
stepper)
// Setting and getting mode
rampMode := tmc5160.NewRAMPMODE(comm, driverAddress)
err := rampMode.SetMode(tmc5160.PositioningMode)
if err != nil {
return
}
mode, err := rampMode.GetMode()
if err != nil {
println("Error getting mode:", err)
} else {
println("Current Mode:", mode)
}
// Read GCONF register
GCONF := tmc5160.NewGCONF()
gconfVal, err := driver.ReadRegister(tmc5160.GCONF)
// Uppack the register to get all the bits and bytes of the register
GCONF.Unpack(gconfVal)
//E.g. MultiStepFlit is retrieved from the GCONF register
println("GCONF:MultiStepFlit:", GCONF.MultistepFilt)
}
+69
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
// Capacitive touch sensing example.
//
// This capacitive touch sensor works by charging a normal GPIO pin, then slowly
// discharging it through a 1MΩ resistor and seeing how long it takes to go from
// high to low.
//
// Use as follows:
// - Change touchPin below as needed.
// - Connect this pin to some metal surface, like a piece of aluminimum foil.
// Make sure this surface is covered (using paper, Scotch tape, etc).
// - Also connect this same pin to ground through a 1MΩ resistor.
//
// This sensor is very sensitive to noise on the power source, so you should
// probably try to limit it by running from a battery for example. Especially
// phone chargers can produce a lot of noise.
package main
import (
"machine"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/touch/capacitive"
)
const touchPin = machine.GP16 // Raspberry Pi Pico
func main() {
time.Sleep(time.Second * 2)
println("start")
led := machine.LED
led.Configure(machine.PinConfig{Mode: machine.PinOutput})
led.Low()
// Configure the array of GPIO pins used for capacitive touch sensing.
// We're using only one pin.
array := capacitive.NewArray([]machine.Pin{touchPin})
// Use a dynamic threshold, meaning the GPIO pin is automatically calibrated
// and re-calibrated to adjust for varying environments (e.g. changing
// humidity).
array.SetDynamicThreshold(100)
wasTouching := false
for i := uint32(0); ; i++ {
// Update the GPIO pin. This must be called very often.
array.Update()
touching := array.Touching(0)
// Indicate whether the pin is touched via the LED.
led.Set(touching)
// Print something when the touch state changed.
if wasTouching != touching {
wasTouching = touching
if touching {
println(" touch!")
} else {
println(" release!")
}
}
// Print the current value, as a debugging aid. It's not really meant to
// be used directly.
if i%128 == 32 {
println("touch value:", array.RawValue(0))
}
}
}
+40 -12
View File
@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@ package main
import (
"image/color"
"machine"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/uc8151"
)
@@ -14,30 +16,56 @@ func main() {
led = machine.LED
led.Configure(machine.PinConfig{Mode: machine.PinOutput})
machine.SPI0.Configure(machine.SPIConfig{
Frequency: 12000000,
Frequency: 12 * machine.MHz,
SCK: machine.EPD_SCK_PIN,
SDO: machine.EPD_SDO_PIN,
})
display = uc8151.New(machine.SPI0, machine.EPD_CS_PIN, machine.EPD_DC_PIN, machine.EPD_RESET_PIN, machine.EPD_BUSY_PIN)
display.Configure(uc8151.Config{
Rotation: uc8151.ROTATION_270,
Speed: uc8151.MEDIUM,
Blocking: true,
Rotation: drivers.Rotation270,
Speed: uc8151.TURBO,
FlickerFree: true,
Blocking: false,
})
black := color.RGBA{1, 1, 1, 255}
display.ClearBuffer()
display.Display()
for i := int16(0); i < 37; i++ {
for j := int16(0); j < 16; j++ {
if (i+j)%2 == 0 {
showRect(i*8, j*8, 8, 8, black)
display.ClearDisplay()
mod := int16(1)
for {
// checkerboard
for i := int16(0); i < 11; i++ {
if mod == 1 {
mod = 0
} else {
mod = 1
}
display.ClearBuffer()
for i := int16(0); i < 37; i++ {
for j := int16(0); j < 16; j++ {
if (i+j)%2 == mod {
showRect(i*8, j*8, 8, 8, black)
}
}
}
display.Display()
time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond)
}
// moving line
for i := int16(16); i < 21; i++ {
display.ClearBuffer()
for j := int16(0); j < 16; j++ {
if (i+j)%2 == 0 {
showRect(i*8, j*8, 8, 8, black)
}
display.Display()
time.Sleep(250 * time.Millisecond)
}
}
}
display.Display()
}
func showRect(x int16, y int16, w int16, h int16, c color.RGBA) {
+54
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
package main
import (
"machine"
"image/color"
"math/rand"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/unoqmatrix"
)
var on = color.RGBA{255, 255, 255, 255}
func main() {
display := unoqmatrix.NewFromBasePin(machine.PF0)
display.ClearDisplay()
w, h := display.Size()
x := int16(0)
y := int16(0)
deltaX := int16(1)
deltaY := int16(1)
for {
pixel := display.GetPixel(x, y)
if pixel.R != 0 || pixel.G != 0 || pixel.B != 0 {
display.ClearDisplay()
x = 1 + int16(rand.Int31n(3))
y = 1 + int16(rand.Int31n(3))
deltaX = 1
deltaY = 1
if rand.Int31n(2) == 0 {
deltaX = -1
}
if rand.Int31n(2) == 0 {
deltaY = -1
}
}
display.SetPixel(x, y, on)
x += deltaX
y += deltaY
if x == 0 || x == w-1 {
deltaX = -deltaX
}
if y == 0 || y == h-1 {
deltaY = -deltaY
}
display.Display()
}
}
+37
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
package main
import (
"machine"
"net"
"net/netip"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/netdev"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/w5500"
)
func main() {
machine.SPI0.Configure(machine.SPIConfig{
Frequency: 33 * machine.MHz,
})
machine.GPIO17.Configure(machine.PinConfig{Mode: machine.PinOutput})
eth := w5500.New(machine.SPI0, machine.GPIO17)
eth.Configure(w5500.Config{
MAC: net.HardwareAddr{0xee, 0xbe, 0xe9, 0xa9, 0xb6, 0x4f},
IP: netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{192, 168, 1, 2}),
SubnetMask: netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{255, 255, 255, 0}),
Gateway: netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{192, 168, 1, 1}),
})
netdev.UseNetdev(eth)
for {
if eth.LinkStatus() != w5500.LinkStatusUp {
println("Waiting for link to be up")
time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
continue
}
break
}
}
+36
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
package main
import (
"image/color"
"machine"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/waveshare-epd/epd1in54"
"tinygo.org/x/tinyfont"
"tinygo.org/x/tinyfont/gophers"
)
var (
spi0 = machine.SPI0
cs = machine.D10
dc = machine.D9
rst = machine.D6
busy = machine.D5
black = color.RGBA{R: 1, G: 1, B: 1, A: 255}
)
func main() {
display := epd1in54.New(spi0, cs, dc, rst, busy)
display.LDirInit(epd1in54.Config{})
display.Clear()
display.ClearBuffer()
tinyfont.WriteLineRotated(&display, &gophers.Regular58pt, 150, 0, "A B C", black, tinyfont.ROTATION_90)
tinyfont.WriteLineRotated(&display, &gophers.Regular58pt, 100, 0, "D E F", black, tinyfont.ROTATION_90)
tinyfont.WriteLineRotated(&display, &gophers.Regular58pt, 50, 0, "G H I", black, tinyfont.ROTATION_90)
tinyfont.WriteLineRotated(&display, &gophers.Regular58pt, 0, 0, "J K L", black, tinyfont.ROTATION_90)
display.Display()
display.Sleep()
}
+84
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
package main
import (
"image/color"
"machine"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/waveshare-epd/epd2in66b"
"tinygo.org/x/tinyfont"
"tinygo.org/x/tinyfont/freemono"
)
var (
black = color.RGBA{0, 0, 0, 0xff}
white = color.RGBA{0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff}
red = color.RGBA{0xff, 0, 0, 0xff}
)
func main() {
machine.Serial.Configure(machine.UARTConfig{})
time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
machine.SPI1.Configure(machine.SPIConfig{
Frequency: epd2in66b.Baudrate,
})
println("started")
// in case you have a Pico module, you can directly use
// dev, err := epd2in66b.NewPicoModule()
display := epd2in66b.New(machine.SPI1)
cfg := epd2in66b.Config{
DataPin: machine.GP8,
ChipSelectPin: machine.GP9,
ResetPin: machine.GP12,
BusyPin: machine.GP13,
}
err := display.Configure(cfg)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
err = display.Reset()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
println("draw checkerboard")
drawCheckerBoard(&display)
println("draw 'hello'")
tinyfont.WriteLineRotated(&display, &freemono.Bold24pt7b, 40, 10, "Hello!", white, tinyfont.ROTATION_90)
tinyfont.WriteLineRotated(&display, &freemono.Bold12pt7b, 10, 10, "tinygo rocks", white, tinyfont.ROTATION_90)
err = display.Display()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
func drawCheckerBoard(display drivers.Displayer) {
s := 8
width, height := display.Size()
for x := 0; x <= int(width)-s; x += s {
for y := 0; y <= int(height)-s; y += s {
c := red
if (x/s)%2 == (y/s)%2 {
c = black
}
showRect(display, x, y, s, s, c)
}
}
}
func showRect(display drivers.Displayer, x int, y int, w int, h int, c color.RGBA) {
for i := x; i < x+w; i++ {
for j := y; j < y+h; j++ {
display.SetPixel(int16(i), int16(j), c)
}
}
}
+137
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
package main
import (
"image/color"
"machine"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/waveshare-epd/epd2in9v2"
)
var display epd2in9v2.Device
func main() {
machine.SPI0.Configure(machine.SPIConfig{
Frequency: 12000000,
SCK: machine.EPD_SCK_PIN,
SDO: machine.EPD_SDO_PIN,
})
display = epd2in9v2.New(
machine.SPI0,
machine.EPD_CS_PIN,
machine.EPD_DC_PIN,
machine.EPD_RESET_PIN,
machine.EPD_BUSY_PIN,
)
display.Configure(epd2in9v2.Config{
Rotation: epd2in9v2.ROTATION_270,
Speed: epd2in9v2.SPEED_DEFAULT,
Blocking: true,
})
black := color.RGBA{0, 0, 0, 255}
white := color.RGBA{255, 255, 255, 255}
// --- Step 1: clear to white ---
println("epd2in9v2: clearing display")
display.ClearBuffer()
display.Display()
time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
// --- Step 2: full refresh checkerboard ---
println("epd2in9v2: drawing checkerboard (full refresh)")
w, h := display.Size()
for i := int16(0); i < w/8; i++ {
for j := int16(0); j < h/8; j++ {
if (i+j)%2 == 0 {
fillRect(i*8, j*8, 8, 8, black)
}
}
}
display.Display()
time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
// --- Step 3: fast refresh - draw border and diagonal cross ---
println("epd2in9v2: switching to fast refresh")
display.SetSpeed(epd2in9v2.SPEED_FAST)
display.ClearBuffer()
for x := int16(0); x < w; x++ {
display.SetPixel(x, 0, black)
display.SetPixel(x, h-1, black)
}
for y := int16(0); y < h; y++ {
display.SetPixel(0, y, black)
display.SetPixel(w-1, y, black)
}
for i := int16(0); i < w && i < h; i++ {
display.SetPixel(i, i*h/w, black)
display.SetPixel(w-1-i, i*h/w, black)
}
display.Display()
time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
// --- Step 4: partial refresh counter ---
println("epd2in9v2: partial refresh demo")
display.SetSpeed(epd2in9v2.SPEED_DEFAULT)
display.ClearBuffer()
println("epd2in9v2: setting base image")
display.DisplayWithBase()
for count := 0; count < 10; count++ {
cx := int16(120)
cy := int16(50)
fillRect(cx, cy, 60, 20, white)
digit := int16(count % 10)
drawDigit(cx+22, cy+2, digit, black)
display.DisplayPartial()
time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond)
}
time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
// --- Step 5: sleep ---
println("epd2in9v2: entering deep sleep")
display.ClearBuffer()
display.Display()
display.Sleep()
println("epd2in9v2: done, you can remove power")
}
func fillRect(x, y, w, h int16, c color.RGBA) {
for i := x; i < x+w; i++ {
for j := y; j < y+h; j++ {
display.SetPixel(i, j, c)
}
}
}
// drawDigit draws a simple 3x5-pixel-block digit (each block 4x3 px) at position (x,y).
func drawDigit(x, y, digit int16, c color.RGBA) {
segments := [10][5]uint8{
{0x7, 0x5, 0x5, 0x5, 0x7}, // 0
{0x2, 0x2, 0x2, 0x2, 0x2}, // 1
{0x7, 0x1, 0x7, 0x4, 0x7}, // 2
{0x7, 0x1, 0x7, 0x1, 0x7}, // 3
{0x5, 0x5, 0x7, 0x1, 0x1}, // 4
{0x7, 0x4, 0x7, 0x1, 0x7}, // 5
{0x7, 0x4, 0x7, 0x5, 0x7}, // 6
{0x7, 0x1, 0x1, 0x1, 0x1}, // 7
{0x7, 0x5, 0x7, 0x5, 0x7}, // 8
{0x7, 0x5, 0x7, 0x1, 0x7}, // 9
}
if digit < 0 || digit > 9 {
return
}
for row := int16(0); row < 5; row++ {
for col := int16(0); col < 3; col++ {
if segments[digit][row]&(0x4>>uint(col)) != 0 {
fillRect(x+col*4, y+row*3, 4, 3, c)
}
}
}
}

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