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Author SHA1 Message Date
Ayke van Laethem 09abe484ba drivers: add generic interface types 2018-12-22 18:23:34 +01:00
126 changed files with 82 additions and 11303 deletions
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# Golang CircleCI 2.0 configuration file
#
# Check https://circleci.com/docs/2.0/language-go/ for more details
version: 2
jobs:
build:
docker:
- image: tinygo/tinygo-dev
working_directory: /usr/local/go/src/tinygo.org/x/drivers
steps:
- checkout
- run: tinygo version
- run:
name: "Enforce Go Formatted Code"
command: make fmt-check
- run:
name: "Run build and smoke tests"
command: make smoke-test
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build
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0.5.0
---
- **new devices**
- LSM6DS3 accelerometer
- **bugfixes**
- ws2812: fix timings for the nrf51
- **enhancements**
- ws2812: Add build tag for Arduino Nano33 IoT
0.4.0
---
- **new devices**
- SSD1331 TFT color display
- ST7735 TFT color display
- ST7789 TFT color display
- **docs**
- espat
- complete list of dependencies for flashing NINA-W102 as used in Arduino Nano33 IoT board.
0.3.0
---
- **new devices**
- Buzzer for piezo or small speaker
- PDM MEMS microphone support using I2S interface
- **enhancements**
- epd2in13: added rotation
- espat
- add built-in support for MQTT publish using the Paho library packets, alongside some modifications needed for the AT protocol.
- add DialTLS and Dial methods, update MQTT example to allow both MQTT and MQTTS connections
- add example that uses MQTT publish to open server
- add README with information on how to flash ESP32 or ESP8266 with AT command set firmware.
- add ResolveUDPAddr and ResolveTCPAddr implementations using AT command for DNS lookup
- change Response() method to use a passed-in timeout value instead of fixed pauses.
- implement TCPConn using AT command set
- improve error handling for key TCP functions
- refactor net and tls interface compatible code into separate sub-packages
- update MQTT example for greater stability
- use only AT commands that work on both ESP8266 and ESP32
- add documentation on how to use Arduino Nano33 IoT built-in WiFi NINA-W102 chip.
- **bugfixes**
- core: Error strings should not be capitalized (unless beginning with proper nouns or acronyms) or end with punctuation, since they are usually printed following other context.
- docs: add note to current/future contributors to please start by opening a GH issue to avoid duplication of efforts
- examples: typo in package name of examples
- mpu6050: properly scale the outputs of the accel/gyro
0.2.0
---
- **new devices**
- AT24C32/64 2-wire serial EEPROM
- BME280 humidity/pressure sensor
- **bugfixes**
- ws2812: better support for nrf52832
0.1.0
---
- **first release**
- This is the first official release of the TinyGo drivers repo, matching TinyGo 0.6.0. The following devices are supported:
- ADXL345
- APA102
- BH1750
- BlinkM
- BMP180
- DS1307
- DS3231
- Easystepper
- ESP8266/ESP32
- GPS
- HUB75
- LIS3DH
- MAG3110
- microbit LED matrix
- MMA8653
- MPU6050
- PCD8544
- SHT3x
- SSD1306
- Thermistor
- VL53L1X
- Waveshare 2.13"
- Waveshare 2.13" (B & C)
- WS2812
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# How to contribute
Thank you for your interest in improving the TinyGo drivers.
We would like your help to make this project better, so we appreciate any contributions. See if one of the following descriptions matches your situation:
### New to TinyGo
We'd love to get your feedback on getting started with TinyGo. Run into any difficulty, confusion, or anything else? You are not alone. We want to know about your experience, so we can help the next people. Please open a Github issue with your questions, or you can also get in touch directly with us on our Slack channel at [https://gophers.slack.com/messages/CDJD3SUP6](https://gophers.slack.com/messages/CDJD3SUP6).
### One of the TinyGo drivers is not working as you expect
Please open a Github issue with your problem, and we will be happy to assist.
### Some specific hardware you want to use does not appear to be in the TinyGo drivers
We probably have not implemented it yet. Your contribution adding the hardware support to TinyGo would be greatly appreciated.
Please first open a Github issue. We want to help, and also make sure that there is no duplications of efforts. Sometimes what you need is already being worked on by someone else.
## How to use our Github repository
The `master` branch of this repo will always have the latest released version of the TinyGo drivers. All of the active development work for the next release will take place in the `dev` branch. The TinyGo drivers will use semantic versioning and will create a tag/release for each release.
Here is how to contribute back some code or documentation:
- Fork repo
- Create a feature branch off of the `dev` branch
- Make some useful change
- Make sure the tests still pass
- Submit a pull request against the `dev` branch.
- Be kind
## How to run tests
To run the tests:
```
make test
```
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Copyright (c) 2018-2019 The TinyGo Authors. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.
* Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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clean:
@rm -rf build
FMT_PATHS = ./*.go ./examples/**/*.go
fmt-check:
@unformatted=$$(gofmt -l $(FMT_PATHS)); [ -z "$$unformatted" ] && exit 0; echo "Unformatted:"; for fn in $$unformatted; do echo " $$fn"; done; exit 1
smoke-test:
@mkdir -p build
tinygo build -size short -o ./build/test.elf -target=itsybitsy-m0 ./examples/adxl345/main.go
tinygo build -size short -o ./build/test.elf -target=itsybitsy-m0 ./examples/apa102/main.go
tinygo build -size short -o ./build/test.elf -target=microbit ./examples/at24cx/main.go
tinygo build -size short -o ./build/test.elf -target=itsybitsy-m0 ./examples/bh1750/main.go
tinygo build -size short -o ./build/test.elf -target=itsybitsy-m0 ./examples/blinkm/main.go
tinygo build -size short -o ./build/test.elf -target=itsybitsy-m0 ./examples/bmp180/main.go
tinygo build -size short -o ./build/test.elf -target=bluepill ./examples/ds1307/sram/main.go
tinygo build -size short -o ./build/test.elf -target=bluepill ./examples/ds1307/time/main.go
tinygo build -size short -o ./build/test.elf -target=itsybitsy-m0 ./examples/ds3231/main.go
tinygo build -size short -o ./build/test.elf -target=microbit ./examples/easystepper/main.go
tinygo build -size short -o ./build/test.elf -target=itsybitsy-m0 ./examples/espat/espconsole/main.go
tinygo build -size short -o ./build/test.elf -target=itsybitsy-m0 ./examples/espat/esphub/main.go
tinygo build -size short -o ./build/test.elf -target=itsybitsy-m0 ./examples/espat/espstation/main.go
tinygo build -size short -o ./build/test.elf -target=feather-m0 ./examples/gps/i2c/main.go
tinygo build -size short -o ./build/test.elf -target=feather-m0 ./examples/gps/uart/main.go
tinygo build -size short -o ./build/test.elf -target=microbit ./examples/hd44780/customchar/main.go
tinygo build -size short -o ./build/test.elf -target=microbit ./examples/hd44780/text/main.go
tinygo build -size short -o ./build/test.elf -target=microbit ./examples/hub75/main.go
tinygo build -size short -o ./build/test.elf -target=circuitplay-express ./examples/lis3dh/main.go
tinygo build -size short -o ./build/test.elf -target=arduino-nano33 ./examples/lsm6ds3/main.go
tinygo build -size short -o ./build/test.elf -target=itsybitsy-m0 ./examples/mag3110/main.go
tinygo build -size short -o ./build/test.elf -target=microbit ./examples/microbitmatrix/main.go
tinygo build -size short -o ./build/test.elf -target=itsybitsy-m0 ./examples/mma8653/main.go
tinygo build -size short -o ./build/test.elf -target=itsybitsy-m0 ./examples/mpu6050/main.go
tinygo build -size short -o ./build/test.elf -target=microbit ./examples/pcd8544/setbuffer/main.go
tinygo build -size short -o ./build/test.elf -target=microbit ./examples/pcd8544/setpixel/main.go
tinygo build -size short -o ./build/test.elf -target=microbit ./examples/sht3x/main.go
tinygo build -size short -o ./build/test.elf -target=microbit ./examples/ssd1306/i2c_128x32/main.go
tinygo build -size short -o ./build/test.elf -target=microbit ./examples/ssd1306/spi_128x64/main.go
tinygo build -size short -o ./build/test.elf -target=microbit ./examples/ssd1331/main.go
tinygo build -size short -o ./build/test.elf -target=microbit ./examples/st7735/main.go
tinygo build -size short -o ./build/test.elf -target=microbit ./examples/st7789/main.go
tinygo build -size short -o ./build/test.elf -target=circuitplay-express ./examples/thermistor/main.go
tinygo build -size short -o ./build/test.elf -target=itsybitsy-m0 ./examples/vl53l1x/main.go
tinygo build -size short -o ./build/test.elf -target=microbit ./examples/waveshare-epd/epd2in13/main.go
tinygo build -size short -o ./build/test.elf -target=microbit ./examples/waveshare-epd/epd2in13x/main.go
tinygo build -size short -o ./build/test.elf -target=circuitplay-express ./examples/ws2812/main.go
tinygo build -size short -o ./build/test.elf -target=trinket-m0 ./examples/bme280/main.go
tinygo build -size short -o ./build/test.elf -target=circuitplay-express ./examples/microphone/main.go
tinygo build -size short -o ./build/test.elf -target=circuitplay-express ./examples/buzzer/main.go
test: clean fmt-check smoke-test
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# TinyGo Drivers
[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/tinygo.org/x/drivers?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/tinygo.org/x/drivers) [![CircleCI](https://circleci.com/gh/tinygo-org/drivers/tree/dev.svg?style=svg)](https://circleci.com/gh/tinygo-org/drivers/tree/dev)
This package provides a collection of hardware drivers for devices that can be used together with [TinyGo](https://tinygo.org).
## Installing
```shell
go get tinygo.org/x/drivers
```
## How to use
Here is an example in TinyGo that uses the BMP180 digital barometer:
```go
package main
import (
"time"
"machine"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/bmp180"
)
func main() {
machine.I2C0.Configure(machine.I2CConfig{})
sensor := bmp180.New(machine.I2C0)
sensor.Configure()
connected := sensor.Connected()
if !connected {
println("BMP180 not detected")
return
}
println("BMP180 detected")
for {
temp, _ := sensor.ReadTemperature()
println("Temperature:", float32(temp)/1000, "ºC")
pressure, _ := sensor.ReadPressure()
println("Pressure", float32(pressure)/100000, "hPa")
time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
}
}
```
## Currently supported devices
| Device Name | Interface Type |
|----------|-------------|
| [ADXL345 accelerometer](http://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/ADXL345.pdf) | I2C |
| [APA102 RGB LED](https://cdn-shop.adafruit.com/product-files/2343/APA102C.pdf) | SPI |
| [AT24CX 2-wire serial EEPROM](https://www.openimpulse.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/wpsc/downloadables/24C32-Datasheet.pdf) | I2C |
| [BH1750 ambient light sensor](https://www.mouser.com/ds/2/348/bh1750fvi-e-186247.pdf) | I2C |
| [BlinkM RGB LED](http://thingm.com/fileadmin/thingm/downloads/BlinkM_datasheet.pdf) | I2C |
| [BME280 humidity/pressure sensor](https://cdn-shop.adafruit.com/datasheets/BST-BME280_DS001-10.pdf) | I2C |
| [BMP180 barometer](https://cdn-shop.adafruit.com/datasheets/BST-BMP180-DS000-09.pdf) | I2C |
| [Buzzer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buzzer#Piezoelectric) | GPIO |
| [DS1307 real time clock](https://datasheets.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/DS1307.pdf) | I2C |
| [DS3231 real time clock](https://datasheets.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/DS3231.pdf) | I2C |
| ["Easystepper" stepper motor controller](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stepper_motor) | GPIO |
| [ESP8266/ESP32 AT Command set for WiFi/TCP/UDP](https://github.com/espressif/esp32-at) | UART |
| [GPS module](https://www.u-blox.com/en/product/neo-6-series) | I2C/UART |
| [HUB75 RGB led matrix](https://cdn-learn.adafruit.com/downloads/pdf/32x16-32x32-rgb-led-matrix.pdf) | SPI |
| [LIS3DH accelerometer](https://www.st.com/resource/en/datasheet/lis3dh.pdf) | I2C |
| [LSM6DS3 accelerometer](https://www.st.com/resource/en/datasheet/lsm6ds3.pdf) | I2C |
| [MAG3110 magnetometer](https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/data-sheet/MAG3110.pdf) | I2C |
| [BBC micro:bit LED matrix](https://github.com/bbcmicrobit/hardware/blob/master/SCH_BBC-Microbit_V1.3B.pdf) | GPIO |
| [Microphone - PDM](https://cdn-learn.adafruit.com/assets/assets/000/049/977/original/MP34DT01-M.pdf) | I2S/PDM |
| [MMA8653 accelerometer](https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/data-sheet/MMA8653FC.pdf) | I2C |
| [MPU6050 accelerometer/gyroscope](https://store.invensense.com/datasheets/invensense/MPU-6050_DataSheet_V3%204.pdf) | I2C |
| [PCD8544 display](http://eia.udg.edu/~forest/PCD8544_1.pdf) | SPI |
| [SHT3x Digital Humidity Sensor](https://www.sensirion.com/fileadmin/user_upload/customers/sensirion/Dokumente/0_Datasheets/Humidity/Sensirion_Humidity_Sensors_SHT3x_Datasheet_digital.pdf) | I2C |
| [SSD1306 OLED display](https://cdn-shop.adafruit.com/datasheets/SSD1306.pdf) | I2C / SPI |
| [SSD1331 TFT color display](https://www.crystalfontz.com/controllers/SolomonSystech/SSD1331/381/) | SPI |
| [ST7735 TFT color display](https://www.crystalfontz.com/controllers/Sitronix/ST7735R/319/) | SPI |
| [ST7789 TFT color display](https://cdn-shop.adafruit.com/product-files/3787/3787_tft_QT154H2201__________20190228182902.pdf) | SPI |
| [Thermistor](https://www.farnell.com/datasheets/33552.pdf) | ADC |
| [VL53L1X time-of-flight distance sensor](https://www.st.com/resource/en/datasheet/vl53l1x.pdf) | I2C |
| [Waveshare 2.13" e-paper display](https://www.waveshare.com/w/upload/e/e6/2.13inch_e-Paper_Datasheet.pdf) | SPI |
| [Waveshare 2.13" (B & C) e-paper display](https://www.waveshare.com/w/upload/d/d3/2.13inch-e-paper-b-Specification.pdf) | SPI |
| [WS2812 RGB LED](https://cdn-shop.adafruit.com/datasheets/WS2812.pdf) | GPIO |
## Contributing
Your contributions are welcome!
Please take a look at our [CONTRIBUTING.md](./CONTRIBUTING.md) document for details.
## License
This project is licensed under the BSD 3-clause license, just like the [Go project](https://golang.org/LICENSE) itself.
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// Package adxl345 provides a driver for the ADXL345 digital accelerometer.
//
// Datasheet EN: http://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/ADXL345.pdf
//
// Datasheet JP: http://www.analog.com/media/jp/technical-documentation/data-sheets/ADXL345_jp.pdf
//
package adxl345 // import "tinygo.org/x/drivers/adxl345"
import (
"machine"
)
type Range uint8
type Rate uint8
// Internal structure for the power configuration
type powerCtl struct {
link uint8
autoSleep uint8
measure uint8
sleep uint8
wakeUp uint8
}
// Internal structure for the sensor's data format configuration
type dataFormat struct {
selfTest uint8
spi uint8
intInvert uint8
fullRes uint8
justify uint8
sensorRange Range
}
// Internal structure for the sampling rate configuration
type bwRate struct {
lowPower uint8
rate Rate
}
// Device wraps an I2C connection to a ADXL345 device.
type Device struct {
bus machine.I2C
Address uint16
powerCtl powerCtl
dataFormat dataFormat
bwRate bwRate
}
// New creates a new ADXL345 connection. The I2C bus must already be
// configured.
//
// This function only creates the Device object, it does not init the device.
// To do that you must call the Configure() method on the Device before using it.
func New(bus machine.I2C) Device {
return Device{
bus: bus,
powerCtl: powerCtl{
measure: 1,
},
dataFormat: dataFormat{
sensorRange: RANGE_2G,
},
bwRate: bwRate{
lowPower: 1,
rate: RATE_100HZ,
},
Address: AddressLow,
}
}
// Configure sets up the device for communication
func (d *Device) Configure() {
d.bus.WriteRegister(uint8(d.Address), REG_BW_RATE, []byte{d.bwRate.toByte()})
d.bus.WriteRegister(uint8(d.Address), REG_POWER_CTL, []byte{d.powerCtl.toByte()})
d.bus.WriteRegister(uint8(d.Address), REG_DATA_FORMAT, []byte{d.dataFormat.toByte()})
}
// Halt stops the sensor, values will not updated
func (d *Device) Halt() {
d.powerCtl.measure = 0
d.bus.WriteRegister(uint8(d.Address), REG_POWER_CTL, []byte{d.powerCtl.toByte()})
}
// Restart makes reading the sensor working again after a halt
func (d *Device) Restart() {
d.powerCtl.measure = 1
d.bus.WriteRegister(uint8(d.Address), REG_POWER_CTL, []byte{d.powerCtl.toByte()})
}
// ReadAcceleration reads the current acceleration from the device and returns
// it in µg (micro-gravity). When one of the axes is pointing straight to Earth
// and the sensor is not moving the returned value will be around 1000000 or
// -1000000.
func (d *Device) ReadAcceleration() (x int32, y int32, z int32, err error) {
rx, ry, rz := d.ReadRawAcceleration()
x = d.dataFormat.convertToIS(rx)
y = d.dataFormat.convertToIS(ry)
z = d.dataFormat.convertToIS(rz)
return
}
// ReadRawAcceleration reads the sensor values and returns the raw x, y and z axis
// from the adxl345.
func (d *Device) ReadRawAcceleration() (x int32, y int32, z int32) {
data := []byte{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
d.bus.ReadRegister(uint8(d.Address), REG_DATAX0, data)
x = readIntLE(data[0], data[1])
y = readIntLE(data[2], data[3])
z = readIntLE(data[4], data[5])
return
}
// UseLowPower sets the ADXL345 to use the low power mode.
func (d *Device) UseLowPower(power bool) {
if power {
d.bwRate.lowPower = 1
} else {
d.bwRate.lowPower = 0
}
d.bus.WriteRegister(uint8(d.Address), REG_BW_RATE, []byte{d.bwRate.toByte()})
}
// SetRate change the current rate of the sensor
func (d *Device) SetRate(rate Rate) bool {
d.bwRate.rate = rate & 0x0F
d.bus.WriteRegister(uint8(d.Address), REG_BW_RATE, []byte{d.bwRate.toByte()})
return true
}
// SetRange change the current range of the sensor
func (d *Device) SetRange(sensorRange Range) bool {
d.dataFormat.sensorRange = sensorRange & 0x03
d.bus.WriteRegister(uint8(d.Address), REG_DATA_FORMAT, []byte{d.dataFormat.toByte()})
return true
}
// convertToIS adjusts the raw values from the adxl345 with the range configuration
func (d *dataFormat) convertToIS(rawValue int32) int32 {
switch d.sensorRange {
case RANGE_2G:
return rawValue * 4 // rawValue * 2 * 1000 / 512
case RANGE_4G:
return rawValue * 8 // rawValue * 4 * 1000 / 512
case RANGE_8G:
return rawValue * 16 // rawValue * 8 * 1000 / 512
case RANGE_16G:
return rawValue * 32 // rawValue * 16 * 1000 / 512
default:
return 0
}
}
// toByte returns a byte from the powerCtl configuration
func (p *powerCtl) toByte() (bits uint8) {
bits = 0x00
bits = bits | (p.link << 5)
bits = bits | (p.autoSleep << 4)
bits = bits | (p.measure << 3)
bits = bits | (p.sleep << 2)
bits = bits | p.wakeUp
return bits
}
// toByte returns a byte from the dataFormat configuration
func (d *dataFormat) toByte() (bits uint8) {
bits = 0x00
bits = bits | (d.selfTest << 7)
bits = bits | (d.spi << 6)
bits = bits | (d.intInvert << 5)
bits = bits | (d.fullRes << 3)
bits = bits | (d.justify << 2)
bits = bits | uint8(d.sensorRange)
return bits
}
// toByte returns a byte from the bwRate configuration
func (b *bwRate) toByte() (bits uint8) {
bits = 0x00
bits = bits | (b.lowPower << 4)
bits = bits | uint8(b.rate)
return bits
}
// readInt converts two bytes to int16
func readIntLE(msb byte, lsb byte) int32 {
return int32(uint16(msb) | uint16(lsb)<<8)
}
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package adxl345
const AddressLow = 0x53
const AddressHigh = 0x1D
const (
// Data rate
RATE_3200HZ Rate = 0x0F // 3200 Hz
RATE_1600HZ Rate = 0x0E // 1600 Hz
RATE_800HZ Rate = 0x0D // 800 Hz
RATE_400HZ Rate = 0x0C // 400 Hz
RATE_200HZ Rate = 0x0B // 200 Hz
RATE_100HZ Rate = 0x0A // 100 Hz
RATE_50HZ Rate = 0x09 // 50 Hz
RATE_25HZ Rate = 0x08 // 25 Hz
RATE_12_5HZ Rate = 0x07 // 12.5 Hz
RATE_6_25HZ Rate = 0x06 // 6.25 Hz
RATE_3_13HZ Rate = 0x05 // 3.13 Hz
RATE_1_56HZ Rate = 0x04 // 1.56 Hz
RATE_0_78HZ Rate = 0x03 // 0.78 Hz
RATE_0_39HZ Rate = 0x02 // 0.39 Hz
RATE_0_20HZ Rate = 0x01 // 0.20 Hz
RATE_0_10HZ Rate = 0x00 // 0.10 Hz
// Data range
RANGE_2G Range = 0x00 // +-2 g
RANGE_4G Range = 0x01 // +-4 g
RANGE_8G Range = 0x02 // +-8 g
RANGE_16G Range = 0x03 // +-16 g)
REG_DEVID = 0x00 // R, 11100101, Device ID
REG_THRESH_TAP = 0x1D // R/W, 00000000, Tap threshold
REG_OFSX = 0x1E // R/W, 00000000, X-axis offset
REG_OFSY = 0x1F // R/W, 00000000, Y-axis offset
REG_OFSZ = 0x20 // R/W, 00000000, Z-axis offset
REG_DUR = 0x21 // R/W, 00000000, Tap duration
REG_LATENT = 0x22 // R/W, 00000000, Tap latency
REG_WINDOW = 0x23 // R/W, 00000000, Tap window
REG_THRESH_ACT = 0x24 // R/W, 00000000, Activity threshold
REG_THRESH_INACT = 0x25 // R/W, 00000000, Inactivity threshold
REG_TIME_INACT = 0x26 // R/W, 00000000, Inactivity time
REG_ACT_INACT_CTL = 0x27 // R/W, 00000000, Axis enable control for activity and inactiv ity detection
REG_THRESH_FF = 0x28 // R/W, 00000000, Free-fall threshold
REG_TIME_FF = 0x29 // R/W, 00000000, Free-fall time
REG_TAP_AXES = 0x2A // R/W, 00000000, Axis control for single tap/double tap
REG_ACT_TAP_STATUS = 0x2B // R, 00000000, Source of single tap/double tap
REG_BW_RATE = 0x2C // R/W, 00001010, Data rate and power mode control
REG_POWER_CTL = 0x2D // R/W, 00000000, Power-saving features control
REG_INT_ENABLE = 0x2E // R/W, 00000000, Interrupt enable control
REG_INT_MAP = 0x2F // R/W, 00000000, Interrupt mapping control
REG_INT_SOUCE = 0x30 // R, 00000010, Source of interrupts
REG_DATA_FORMAT = 0x31 // R/W, 00000000, Data format control
REG_DATAX0 = 0x32 // R, 00000000, X-Axis Data 0
REG_DATAX1 = 0x33 // R, 00000000, X-Axis Data 1
REG_DATAY0 = 0x34 // R, 00000000, Y-Axis Data 0
REG_DATAY1 = 0x35 // R, 00000000, Y-Axis Data 1
REG_DATAZ0 = 0x36 // R, 00000000, Z-Axis Data 0
REG_DATAZ1 = 0x37 // R, 00000000, Z-Axis Data 1
REG_FIFO_CTL = 0x38 // R/W, 00000000, FIFO control
REG_FIFO_STATUS = 0x39 // R, 00000000, FIFO status
)
-86
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@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
// Package apa102 implements a driver for the APA102 SPI LED.
//
// Datasheet: https://cdn-shop.adafruit.com/product-files/2343/APA102C.pdf
package apa102 // import "tinygo.org/x/drivers/apa102"
import (
"image/color"
"machine"
)
const (
// BGR aka "Blue Green Red" is the current APA102 LED color order.
BGR = iota
// BRG aka "Blue Red Green" is the typical APA102 color order from 2015-2017.
BRG
// GRB aka "Green Red Blue" is the typical APA102 color order from pre-2015.
GRB
)
// Device wraps APA102 SPI LEDs.
type Device struct {
bus machine.SPI
Order int
}
// New returns a new APA102 driver. Pass in a fully configured SPI bus.
func New(b machine.SPI) Device {
return Device{bus: b, Order: BGR}
}
// WriteColors writes the given RGBA color slice out using the APA102 protocol.
// The A value (Alpha channel) is used for brightness, set to 0xff (255) for maximum.
func (d Device) WriteColors(cs []color.RGBA) (n int, err error) {
d.startFrame()
// write data
for _, c := range cs {
// brightness is scaled to 5 bit value
d.bus.Tx([]byte{0xe0 | (c.A >> 3)}, nil)
// set the colors
switch d.Order {
case BRG:
d.bus.Tx([]byte{c.B}, nil)
d.bus.Tx([]byte{c.R}, nil)
d.bus.Tx([]byte{c.G}, nil)
case GRB:
d.bus.Tx([]byte{c.G}, nil)
d.bus.Tx([]byte{c.R}, nil)
d.bus.Tx([]byte{c.B}, nil)
case BGR:
d.bus.Tx([]byte{c.B}, nil)
d.bus.Tx([]byte{c.G}, nil)
d.bus.Tx([]byte{c.R}, nil)
}
}
d.endFrame(len(cs))
return len(cs), nil
}
// Write the raw bytes using the APA102 protocol.
func (d Device) Write(buf []byte) (n int, err error) {
d.startFrame()
d.bus.Tx(buf, nil)
d.endFrame(len(buf) / 4)
return len(buf), nil
}
// startFrame sends the start bytes for a strand of LEDs.
func (d Device) startFrame() {
d.bus.Tx([]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, nil)
}
// endFrame sends the end frame marker with one extra bit per LED so
// long strands of LEDs receive the necessary termination for updates.
// See https://cpldcpu.wordpress.com/2014/11/30/understanding-the-apa102-superled/
func (d Device) endFrame(count int) {
for i := 0; i < count/16; i++ {
d.bus.Tx([]byte{0xff}, nil)
}
}
-171
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@@ -1,171 +0,0 @@
// Package at24cx provides a driver for the AT24C32/64/128/256/512 2-wire serial EEPROM
//
// Datasheet:
// https://www.openimpulse.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/wpsc/downloadables/24C32-Datasheet.pdf
package at24cx // import "tinygo.org/x/drivers/at24cx"
import (
"errors"
"machine"
"time"
)
// Device wraps an I2C connection to a DS3231 device.
type Device struct {
bus machine.I2C
Address uint16
pageSize uint16
currentRAMAddress uint16
startRAMAddress uint16
endRAMAddress uint16
}
type Config struct {
PageSize uint16
StartRAMAddress uint16
EndRAMAddress uint16
}
// New creates a new AT24C32/64 connection. The I2C bus must already be
// configured.
//
// This function only creates the Device object, it does not touch the device.
func New(bus machine.I2C) Device {
return Device{
bus: bus,
Address: Address,
}
}
// Configure sets up the device for communication
func (d *Device) Configure(cfg Config) {
if cfg.PageSize == 0 {
d.pageSize = 32
} else {
d.pageSize = cfg.PageSize
}
if cfg.EndRAMAddress == 0 {
d.endRAMAddress = 4096
} else {
d.endRAMAddress = cfg.EndRAMAddress
}
d.startRAMAddress = cfg.StartRAMAddress
}
// WriteByte writes a byte at the specified address
func (d *Device) WriteByte(eepromAddress uint16, value uint8) error {
address := []uint8{
uint8((eepromAddress >> 8) & 0xFF),
uint8(eepromAddress & 0xFF),
value,
}
return d.bus.Tx(d.Address, address, nil)
}
// ReadByte reads the byte at the specified address
func (d *Device) ReadByte(eepromAddress uint16) (uint8, error) {
address := []uint8{
uint8(eepromAddress >> 8),
uint8(eepromAddress & 0xFF),
}
data := make([]uint8, 1)
err := d.bus.Tx(d.Address, address, data)
return data[0], err
}
// WriteAt writes a byte array at the specified address
func (d *Device) WriteAt(data []byte, offset int64) (n int, err error) {
return d.writeAt(data, uint16(offset))
}
// writeAt writes a byte array at the specified address
func (d *Device) writeAt(data []byte, offset uint16) (n int, err error) {
values := make([]uint8, 32)
dataLeft := uint16(len(data))
d.currentRAMAddress = offset
offset = 0
var offsetPage uint16
var chunkLength uint16
for dataLeft > 0 {
offsetPage = d.currentRAMAddress % d.pageSize
if dataLeft < 30 { // The 32K/64K EEPROM is capable of 32-byte page writes and we're using 2 for the address
chunkLength = dataLeft
} else {
chunkLength = 30
}
if (d.pageSize - offsetPage) < chunkLength {
chunkLength = d.pageSize - offsetPage
}
for i := uint16(0); i < chunkLength; i++ {
values[2+i] = data[offset+i]
}
values[0] = uint8(d.currentRAMAddress >> 8)
values[1] = uint8(d.currentRAMAddress & 0xFF)
err := d.bus.Tx(d.Address, values[:chunkLength+2], nil)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
dataLeft -= chunkLength
offset += chunkLength
if d.endRAMAddress-chunkLength < d.currentRAMAddress {
d.currentRAMAddress = d.startRAMAddress + (d.currentRAMAddress+uint16(len(data)))%d.endRAMAddress
} else {
d.currentRAMAddress += chunkLength
}
time.Sleep(2 * time.Millisecond) // writing again too soon will block the device
}
return len(data), nil
}
// ReadAt reads the bytes at the specified address
func (d *Device) ReadAt(data []byte, offset int64) (n int, err error) {
return d.readAt(data, uint16(offset))
}
// readAt reads the bytes at the specified address
func (d *Device) readAt(data []byte, offset uint16) (n int, err error) {
address := []uint8{
uint8((offset >> 8) & 0xFF),
uint8(offset & 0xFF),
}
err = d.bus.Tx(d.Address, address, data)
if d.endRAMAddress-uint16(len(data)) < offset {
d.currentRAMAddress = d.startRAMAddress + (offset+uint16(len(data)))%d.endRAMAddress
} else {
d.currentRAMAddress = offset + uint16(len(data))
}
return len(data), err
}
// Seek sets the offset for the next Read or Write on SRAM to offset, interpreted
// according to whence: 0 means relative to the origin of the SRAM, 1 means
// relative to the current offset, and 2 means relative to the end.
// returns new offset and error, if any
func (d *Device) Seek(offset int64, whence int) (int64, error) {
w := uint16(0)
switch whence {
case 0:
w = d.startRAMAddress
case 1:
w = d.currentRAMAddress
case 2:
w = d.endRAMAddress
default:
return 0, errors.New("invalid whence")
}
d.currentRAMAddress = w + uint16(offset)
return int64(d.currentRAMAddress), nil
}
// Write writes len(data) bytes to SRAM
// returns number of bytes written and error, if any
func (d *Device) Write(data []byte) (n int, err error) {
return d.writeAt(data, d.currentRAMAddress)
}
// Read reads len(data) from SRAM
// returns number of bytes written and error, if any
func (d *Device) Read(data []uint8) (n int, err error) {
return d.readAt(data, d.currentRAMAddress)
}
-4
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@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
package at24cx
// The I2C address which this device listens to.
const Address = 0x57
-72
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@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
// Package bh1750 provides a driver for the BH1750 digital Ambient Light
//
// Datasheet:
// https://www.mouser.com/ds/2/348/bh1750fvi-e-186247.pdf
//
package bh1750 // import "tinygo.org/x/drivers/bh1750"
import (
"time"
"machine"
)
// SamplingMode is the sampling's resolution of the measurement
type SamplingMode byte
// Device wraps an I2C connection to a bh1750 device.
type Device struct {
bus machine.I2C
Address uint16
mode SamplingMode
}
// New creates a new bh1750 connection. The I2C bus must already be
// configured.
//
// This function only creates the Device object, it does not touch the device.
func New(bus machine.I2C) Device {
return Device{
bus: bus,
Address: Address,
mode: CONTINUOUS_HIGH_RES_MODE,
}
}
// Configure sets up the device for communication
func (d *Device) Configure() {
d.bus.Tx(d.Address, []byte{POWER_ON}, nil)
d.SetMode(d.mode)
}
// RawSensorData returns the raw value from the bh1750
func (d *Device) RawSensorData() uint16 {
buf := []byte{1, 0}
d.bus.Tx(d.Address, nil, buf)
return (uint16(buf[0]) << 8) | uint16(buf[1])
}
// Illuminance returns the adjusted value in mlx (milliLux)
func (d *Device) Illuminance() int32 {
lux := uint32(d.RawSensorData())
var coef uint32
if d.mode == CONTINUOUS_HIGH_RES_MODE || d.mode == ONE_TIME_HIGH_RES_MODE {
coef = HIGH_RES
} else if d.mode == CONTINUOUS_HIGH_RES_MODE_2 || d.mode == ONE_TIME_HIGH_RES_MODE_2 {
coef = HIGH_RES2
} else {
coef = LOW_RES
}
// 100 * coef * lux * (5/6)
// 5/6 = measurement accuracy as per the datasheet
return int32(250 * coef * lux / 3)
}
// SetMode changes the reading mode for the sensor
func (d *Device) SetMode(mode SamplingMode) {
d.mode = mode
d.bus.Tx(d.Address, []byte{byte(d.mode)}, nil)
time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
}
-24
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@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
package bh1750
// Constants/addresses used for I2C.
// The I2C address which this device listens to.
const Address = 0x23
// Registers. Names, addresses and comments copied from the datasheet.
const (
POWER_DOWN = 0x00
POWER_ON = 0x01
RESET = 0x07
CONTINUOUS_HIGH_RES_MODE SamplingMode = 0x10
CONTINUOUS_HIGH_RES_MODE_2 SamplingMode = 0x11
CONTINUOUS_LOW_RES_MODE SamplingMode = 0x13
ONE_TIME_HIGH_RES_MODE SamplingMode = 0x20
ONE_TIME_HIGH_RES_MODE_2 SamplingMode = 0x21
ONE_TIME_LOW_RES_MODE SamplingMode = 0x23
// resolution in 10*lx
HIGH_RES = 10
HIGH_RES2 = 5
LOW_RES = 40
)
+8 -14
View File
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
// Package blinkm implements a driver for the BlinkM I2C RGB LED.
//
// Datasheet: http://thingm.com/fileadmin/thingm/downloads/BlinkM_datasheet.pdf
package blinkm // import "tinygo.org/x/drivers/blinkm"
package blinkm
import (
"machine"
@@ -9,8 +9,7 @@ import (
// Device wraps an I2C connection to a BlinkM device.
type Device struct {
bus machine.I2C
Address uint16
bus machine.I2C
}
// New creates a new BlinkM connection. The I2C bus must already be
@@ -18,43 +17,38 @@ type Device struct {
//
// This function only creates the Device object, it does not touch the device.
func New(bus machine.I2C) Device {
return Device{bus, Address}
}
// Configure sets up the device for communication
func (d *Device) Configure() {
d.bus.Tx(d.Address, []byte{'o'}, nil)
return Device{bus}
}
// Version returns the version of firmware on the BlinkM.
func (d Device) Version() (major, minor byte, err error) {
version := []byte{0, 0}
d.bus.Tx(d.Address, []byte{GET_FIRMWARE}, version)
d.bus.ReadRegister(Address, GET_FIRMWARE, version)
return version[0], version[1], nil
}
// SetRGB sets the RGB color on the BlinkM.
func (d Device) SetRGB(r, g, b byte) error {
d.bus.Tx(d.Address, []byte{TO_RGB, r, g, b}, nil)
d.bus.WriteRegister(Address, TO_RGB, []byte{r, g, b})
return nil
}
// GetRGB gets the current RGB color on the BlinkM.
func (d Device) GetRGB() (r, g, b byte, err error) {
color := []byte{0, 0, 0}
d.bus.Tx(d.Address, []byte{GET_RGB}, color)
d.bus.ReadRegister(Address, GET_RGB, color)
return color[0], color[1], color[2], nil
}
// FadeToRGB sets the RGB color on the BlinkM by fading from the current color
// to the new color.
func (d Device) FadeToRGB(r, g, b byte) error {
d.bus.Tx(d.Address, []byte{FADE_TO_RGB, r, g, b}, nil)
d.bus.WriteRegister(Address, FADE_TO_RGB, []byte{r, g, b})
return nil
}
// StopScript stops whatever script is currently running on the BlinkM.
func (d Device) StopScript() error {
d.bus.Tx(d.Address, []byte{STOP_SCRIPT}, nil)
d.bus.WriteRegister(Address, STOP_SCRIPT, nil)
return nil
}
-257
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@@ -1,257 +0,0 @@
// Package bme280 provides a driver for the BME280 digital combined
// humidity and pressure sensor by Bosch.
//
// Datasheet:
// https://cdn-shop.adafruit.com/datasheets/BST-BME280_DS001-10.pdf
//
package bme280
import (
"machine"
"math"
)
// calibrationCoefficients reads at startup and stores the calibration coefficients
type calibrationCoefficients struct {
t1 uint16
t2 int16
t3 int16
p1 uint16
p2 int16
p3 int16
p4 int16
p5 int16
p6 int16
p7 int16
p8 int16
p9 int16
h1 uint8
h2 int16
h3 uint8
h4 int16
h5 int16
h6 int8
}
// Device wraps an I2C connection to a BME280 device.
type Device struct {
bus machine.I2C
Address uint16
calibrationCoefficients calibrationCoefficients
}
// New creates a new BME280 connection. The I2C bus must already be
// configured.
//
// This function only creates the Device object, it does not touch the device.
func New(bus machine.I2C) Device {
return Device{
bus: bus,
Address: Address,
}
}
// Configure sets up the device for communication and
// read the calibration coefficientes.
func (d *Device) Configure() {
var data [24]byte
err := d.bus.ReadRegister(uint8(d.Address), REG_CALIBRATION, data[:])
if err != nil {
return
}
var h1 [1]byte
err = d.bus.ReadRegister(uint8(d.Address), REG_CALIBRATION_H1, h1[:])
if err != nil {
return
}
var h2lsb [7]byte
err = d.bus.ReadRegister(uint8(d.Address), REG_CALIBRATION_H2LSB, h2lsb[:])
if err != nil {
return
}
d.calibrationCoefficients.t1 = readUintLE(data[0], data[1])
d.calibrationCoefficients.t2 = readIntLE(data[2], data[3])
d.calibrationCoefficients.t3 = readIntLE(data[4], data[5])
d.calibrationCoefficients.p1 = readUintLE(data[6], data[7])
d.calibrationCoefficients.p2 = readIntLE(data[8], data[9])
d.calibrationCoefficients.p3 = readIntLE(data[10], data[11])
d.calibrationCoefficients.p4 = readIntLE(data[12], data[13])
d.calibrationCoefficients.p5 = readIntLE(data[14], data[15])
d.calibrationCoefficients.p6 = readIntLE(data[16], data[17])
d.calibrationCoefficients.p7 = readIntLE(data[18], data[19])
d.calibrationCoefficients.p8 = readIntLE(data[20], data[21])
d.calibrationCoefficients.p9 = readIntLE(data[22], data[23])
d.calibrationCoefficients.h1 = h1[0]
d.calibrationCoefficients.h2 = readIntLE(h2lsb[0], h2lsb[1])
d.calibrationCoefficients.h3 = h2lsb[2]
d.calibrationCoefficients.h6 = int8(h2lsb[6])
d.calibrationCoefficients.h4 = 0 + (int16(h2lsb[3]) << 4) | (int16(h2lsb[4] & 0x0F))
d.calibrationCoefficients.h5 = 0 + (int16(h2lsb[5]) << 4) | (int16(h2lsb[4]) >> 4)
d.bus.WriteRegister(uint8(d.Address), CTRL_HUMIDITY_ADDR, []byte{0x3f})
d.bus.WriteRegister(uint8(d.Address), CTRL_MEAS_ADDR, []byte{0xB7})
d.bus.WriteRegister(uint8(d.Address), CTRL_CONFIG, []byte{0x00})
}
// Connected returns whether a BME280 has been found.
// It does a "who am I" request and checks the response.
func (d *Device) Connected() bool {
data := []byte{0}
d.bus.ReadRegister(uint8(d.Address), WHO_AM_I, data)
return data[0] == CHIP_ID
}
// Reset the device
func (d *Device) Reset() {
d.bus.WriteRegister(uint8(d.Address), CMD_RESET, []byte{0xB6})
}
// ReadTemperature returns the temperature in celsius milli degrees (ºC/1000)
func (d *Device) ReadTemperature() (int32, error) {
data, err := d.readData()
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
temp, _ := d.calculateTemp(data)
return temp, nil
}
// ReadPressure returns the pressure in milli pascals mPa
func (d *Device) ReadPressure() (int32, error) {
data, err := d.readData()
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
_, tFine := d.calculateTemp(data)
pressure := d.calculatePressure(data, tFine)
return pressure, nil
}
// ReadHumidity returns the relative humidity in hundredths of a percent
func (d *Device) ReadHumidity() (int32, error) {
data, err := d.readData()
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
_, tFine := d.calculateTemp(data)
humidity := d.calculateHumidity(data, tFine)
return humidity, nil
}
// ReadAltitude returns the current altitude in meters based on the
// current barometric pressure and estimated pressure at sea level.
// Calculation is based on code from Adafruit BME280 library
// https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_BME280_Library
func (d *Device) ReadAltitude() (alt int32, err error) {
mPa, _ := d.ReadPressure()
atmP := float32(mPa) / 100000
alt = int32(44330.0 * (1.0 - math.Pow(float64(atmP/SEALEVEL_PRESSURE), 0.1903)))
return
}
// convert2Bytes converts two bytes to int32
func convert2Bytes(msb byte, lsb byte) int32 {
return int32(readUint(msb, lsb))
}
// convert3Bytes converts three bytes to int32
func convert3Bytes(msb byte, b1 byte, lsb byte) int32 {
return int32(((((uint32(msb) << 8) | uint32(b1)) << 8) | uint32(lsb)) >> 4)
}
// readUint converts two bytes to uint16
func readUint(msb byte, lsb byte) uint16 {
return (uint16(msb) << 8) | uint16(lsb)
}
// readUintLE converts two little endian bytes to uint16
func readUintLE(msb byte, lsb byte) uint16 {
temp := readUint(msb, lsb)
return (temp >> 8) | (temp << 8)
}
// readIntLE converts two little endian bytes to int16
func readIntLE(msb byte, lsb byte) int16 {
return int16(readUintLE(msb, lsb))
}
// readData does a burst read from 0xF7 to 0xF0 according to the datasheet
// resulting in an slice with 8 bytes 0-2 = pressure / 3-5 = temperature / 6-7 = humidity
func (d *Device) readData() (data [8]byte, err error) {
err = d.bus.ReadRegister(uint8(d.Address), REG_PRESSURE, data[:])
if err != nil {
println(err)
return
}
return
}
// calculateTemp uses the data slice and applies calibrations values on it to convert the value to milli degrees
// it also calculates the variable tFine which is used by the pressure and humidity calculation
func (d *Device) calculateTemp(data [8]byte) (int32, int32) {
rawTemp := convert3Bytes(data[3], data[4], data[5])
var1 := (((rawTemp >> 3) - (int32(d.calibrationCoefficients.t1) << 1)) * int32(d.calibrationCoefficients.t2)) >> 11
var2 := (((((rawTemp >> 4) - int32(d.calibrationCoefficients.t1)) * ((rawTemp >> 4) - int32(d.calibrationCoefficients.t1))) >> 12) * int32(d.calibrationCoefficients.t3)) >> 14
tFine := var1 + var2
T := (tFine*5 + 128) >> 8
return (10 * T), tFine
}
// calculatePressure uses the data slice and applies calibrations values on it to convert the value to milli pascals mPa
func (d *Device) calculatePressure(data [8]byte, tFine int32) int32 {
rawPressure := convert3Bytes(data[0], data[1], data[2])
var1 := int64(tFine) - 128000
var2 := var1 * var1 * int64(d.calibrationCoefficients.p6)
var2 = var2 + ((var1 * int64(d.calibrationCoefficients.p5)) << 17)
var2 = var2 + (int64(d.calibrationCoefficients.p4) << 35)
var1 = ((var1 * var1 * int64(d.calibrationCoefficients.p3)) >> 8) + ((var1 * int64(d.calibrationCoefficients.p2)) << 12)
var1 = ((int64(1) << 47) + var1) * int64(d.calibrationCoefficients.p1) >> 33
if var1 == 0 {
return 0 // avoid exception caused by division by zero
}
p := int64(1048576 - rawPressure)
p = (((p << 31) - var2) * 3125) / var1
var1 = (int64(d.calibrationCoefficients.p9) * (p >> 13) * (p >> 13)) >> 25
var2 = (int64(d.calibrationCoefficients.p8) * p) >> 19
p = ((p + var1 + var2) >> 8) + (int64(d.calibrationCoefficients.p7) << 4)
p = (p / 256)
return int32(1000 * p)
}
// calculateHumidity uses the data slice and applies calibrations values on it to convert the value to relative humidity in hundredths of a percent
func (d *Device) calculateHumidity(data [8]byte, tFine int32) int32 {
rawHumidity := convert2Bytes(data[6], data[7])
h := float32(tFine) - 76800
if h == 0 {
println("invalid value")
}
var1 := float32(rawHumidity) - (float32(d.calibrationCoefficients.h4)*64.0 +
(float32(d.calibrationCoefficients.h5) / 16384.0 * h))
var2 := float32(d.calibrationCoefficients.h2) / 65536.0 *
(1.0 + float32(d.calibrationCoefficients.h6)/67108864.0*h*
(1.0+float32(d.calibrationCoefficients.h3)/67108864.0*h))
h = var1 * var2
h = h * (1 - float32(d.calibrationCoefficients.h1)*h/524288)
return int32(100 * h)
}
-25
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@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
package bme280
// Constants/addresses used for I2C.
// The I2C address which this device listens to.
const Address = 0x76
// Registers. Names, addresses and comments copied from the datasheet.
const (
CTRL_MEAS_ADDR = 0xF4
CTRL_HUMIDITY_ADDR = 0xF2
CTRL_CONFIG = 0xF5
REG_PRESSURE = 0xF7
REG_CALIBRATION = 0x88
REG_CALIBRATION_H1 = 0xA1
REG_CALIBRATION_H2LSB = 0xE1
CMD_RESET = 0xE0
WHO_AM_I = 0xD0
CHIP_ID = 0x60
)
const (
SEALEVEL_PRESSURE float32 = 1013.25 // in hPa
)
-183
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@@ -1,183 +0,0 @@
// Package bmp180 provides a driver for the BMP180 digital pressure sensor
// by Bosch.
//
// Datasheet:
// https://cdn-shop.adafruit.com/datasheets/BST-BMP180-DS000-09.pdf
//
package bmp180 // import "tinygo.org/x/drivers/bmp180"
import (
"time"
"machine"
)
// OversamplingMode is the oversampling ratio of the pressure measurement.
type OversamplingMode uint
// calibrationCoefficients reads at startup and stores the calibration coefficients
type calibrationCoefficients struct {
ac1 int16
ac2 int16
ac3 int16
ac4 uint16
ac5 uint16
ac6 uint16
b1 int16
b2 int16
mb int16
mc int16
md int16
}
// Device wraps an I2C connection to a BMP180 device.
type Device struct {
bus machine.I2C
Address uint16
mode OversamplingMode
calibrationCoefficients calibrationCoefficients
}
// New creates a new BMP180 connection. The I2C bus must already be
// configured.
//
// This function only creates the Device object, it does not initialize the device.
// You must call Configure() first in order to use the device itself.
func New(bus machine.I2C) Device {
return Device{
bus: bus,
Address: Address,
mode: ULTRAHIGHRESOLUTION,
}
}
// Connected returns whether a BMP180 has been found.
// It does a "who am I" request and checks the response.
func (d *Device) Connected() bool {
data := []byte{0}
d.bus.ReadRegister(uint8(d.Address), WHO_AM_I, data)
return data[0] == CHIP_ID
}
// Configure sets up the device for communication and
// read the calibration coefficients.
func (d *Device) Configure() {
data := make([]byte, 22)
err := d.bus.ReadRegister(uint8(d.Address), AC1_MSB, data)
if err != nil {
return
}
d.calibrationCoefficients.ac1 = readInt(data[0], data[1])
d.calibrationCoefficients.ac2 = readInt(data[2], data[3])
d.calibrationCoefficients.ac3 = readInt(data[4], data[5])
d.calibrationCoefficients.ac4 = readUint(data[6], data[7])
d.calibrationCoefficients.ac5 = readUint(data[8], data[9])
d.calibrationCoefficients.ac6 = readUint(data[10], data[11])
d.calibrationCoefficients.b1 = readInt(data[12], data[13])
d.calibrationCoefficients.b2 = readInt(data[14], data[15])
d.calibrationCoefficients.mb = readInt(data[16], data[17])
d.calibrationCoefficients.mc = readInt(data[18], data[19])
d.calibrationCoefficients.md = readInt(data[20], data[21])
}
// ReadTemperature returns the temperature in celsius milli degrees (ºC/1000).
func (d *Device) ReadTemperature() (temperature int32, err error) {
rawTemp, err := d.rawTemp()
if err != nil {
return
}
b5 := d.calculateB5(rawTemp)
t := (b5 + 8) >> 4
return 100 * t, nil
}
// ReadPressure returns the pressure in milli pascals (mPa).
func (d *Device) ReadPressure() (pressure int32, err error) {
rawTemp, err := d.rawTemp()
if err != nil {
return
}
rawPressure, err := d.rawPressure(d.mode)
if err != nil {
return
}
b5 := d.calculateB5(rawTemp)
b6 := b5 - 4000
x1 := (int32(d.calibrationCoefficients.b2) * (b6 * b6 >> 12)) >> 11
x2 := (int32(d.calibrationCoefficients.ac2) * b6) >> 11
x3 := x1 + x2
b3 := (((int32(d.calibrationCoefficients.ac1)*4 + x3) << uint(d.mode)) + 2) >> 2
x1 = (int32(d.calibrationCoefficients.ac3) * b6) >> 13
x2 = (int32(d.calibrationCoefficients.b1) * ((b6 * b6) >> 12)) >> 16
x3 = ((x1 + x2) + 2) >> 2
b4 := (uint32(d.calibrationCoefficients.ac4) * uint32(x3+32768)) >> 15
b7 := uint32(rawPressure-b3) * (50000 >> uint(d.mode))
var p int32
if b7 < 0x80000000 {
p = int32((b7 << 1) / b4)
} else {
p = int32((b7 / b4) << 1)
}
x1 = (p >> 8) * (p >> 8)
x1 = (x1 * 3038) >> 16
x2 = (-7357 * p) >> 16
return 1000 * (p + ((x1 + x2 + 3791) >> 4)), nil
}
// rawTemp returns the sensor's raw values of the temperature
func (d *Device) rawTemp() (int16, error) {
d.bus.WriteRegister(uint8(d.Address), REG_CTRL, []byte{CMD_TEMP})
time.Sleep(5 * time.Millisecond)
data := make([]byte, 2)
err := d.bus.ReadRegister(uint8(d.Address), REG_TEMP_MSB, data)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return readInt(data[0], data[1]), nil
}
// calculateB5 calculates intermediate value B5 as per page 15 of datasheet
func (d *Device) calculateB5(rawTemp int16) int32 {
x1 := (int32(rawTemp) - int32(d.calibrationCoefficients.ac6)) * int32(d.calibrationCoefficients.ac5) >> 15
x2 := int32(d.calibrationCoefficients.mc) << 11 / (x1 + int32(d.calibrationCoefficients.md))
return x1 + x2
}
// rawPressure returns the sensor's raw values of the pressure
func (d *Device) rawPressure(mode OversamplingMode) (int32, error) {
d.bus.WriteRegister(uint8(d.Address), REG_CTRL, []byte{CMD_PRESSURE + byte(mode<<6)})
time.Sleep(pauseForReading(mode))
data := make([]byte, 3)
err := d.bus.ReadRegister(uint8(d.Address), REG_PRESSURE_MSB, data)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
rawPressure := int32((uint32(data[0])<<16 + uint32(data[1])<<8 + uint32(data[2])) >> (8 - uint(mode)))
return rawPressure, nil
}
// pauseForReading returns the pause duration depending on the sampling mode
func pauseForReading(mode OversamplingMode) time.Duration {
var d time.Duration
switch mode {
case ULTRALOWPOWER:
d = 5 * time.Millisecond
case STANDARD:
d = 8 * time.Millisecond
case HIGHRESOLUTION:
d = 14 * time.Millisecond
case ULTRAHIGHRESOLUTION:
d = 26 * time.Millisecond
}
return d
}
// readInt converts two bytes to int16
func readInt(msb byte, lsb byte) int16 {
return int16(uint16(msb)<<8 | uint16(lsb))
}
// readUint converts two bytes to uint16
func readUint(msb byte, lsb byte) uint16 {
return (uint16(msb) << 8) | uint16(lsb)
}
-30
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package bmp180
// Constants/addresses used for I2C.
// The I2C address which this device listens to.
const Address = 0x77
// Registers. Names, addresses and comments copied from the datasheet.
const (
AC1_MSB = 0xAA // Calibration coefficients start at 0xAA ends at 0xBF
CMD_TEMP = 0x2E
CMD_PRESSURE = 0x34
REG_CTRL = 0xF4
REG_TEMP_MSB = 0xF6
REG_PRESSURE_MSB = 0xF6
WHO_AM_I = 0xD0
CHIP_ID = 0x55
)
const (
// ULTRALOWPOWER is the lowest oversampling mode of the pressure measurement.
ULTRALOWPOWER OversamplingMode = iota
// BSTANDARD is the standard oversampling mode of the pressure measurement.
STANDARD
// HIGHRESOLUTION is a high oversampling mode of the pressure measurement.
HIGHRESOLUTION
// ULTRAHIGHRESOLUTION is the highest oversampling mode of the pressure measurement.
ULTRAHIGHRESOLUTION
)
-71
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// Package buzzer provides a very simplistic driver for a connected buzzer or low-fidelity speaker.
//
package buzzer // import "tinygo.org/x/drivers/buzzer"
import (
"machine"
"time"
)
// Device wraps a GPIO connection to a buzzer.
type Device struct {
pin machine.Pin
High bool
BPM float64
}
// New returns a new buzzer driver given which pin to use
func New(pin machine.Pin) Device {
return Device{
pin: pin,
High: false,
BPM: 96.0,
}
}
// On sets the buzzer to a high state.
func (l *Device) On() (err error) {
l.pin.Set(true)
l.High = true
return
}
// Off sets the buzzer to a low state.
func (l *Device) Off() (err error) {
l.pin.Set(false)
l.High = false
return
}
// Toggle sets the buzzer to the opposite of it's current state
func (l *Device) Toggle() (err error) {
if l.High {
err = l.Off()
} else {
err = l.On()
}
return
}
// Tone plays a tone of the requested frequency and duration.
func (l *Device) Tone(hz, duration float64) (err error) {
// calculation based off https://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/Melody
tone := (1.0 / (2.0 * hz)) * 1000000.0
tempo := ((60 / l.BPM) * (duration * 1000))
for i := 0.0; i < tempo*1000; i += tone * 2.0 {
if err = l.On(); err != nil {
return
}
time.Sleep(time.Duration(tone) * time.Microsecond)
if err = l.Off(); err != nil {
return
}
time.Sleep(time.Duration(tone) * time.Microsecond)
}
return
}
-121
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package buzzer
const (
Whole = 4
Half = 2
Quarter = 1
Eighth = 0.500
)
// The values seem like they are little off, so feel free to make corrections, as needed.
const (
Rest = 0
C0 = 16.35
Db0 = 17.32
D0 = 18.35
Eb0 = 19.45
E0 = 20.60
F0 = 21.83
Gb0 = 23.12
G0 = 24.50
Ab0 = 25.96
A0 = 27.50
Bb0 = 29.14
B0 = 30.87
C1 = 32.70
Db1 = 34.65
D1 = 36.71
Eb1 = 38.89
E1 = 41.20
F1 = 43.65
Gb1 = 46.25
G1 = 49.00
Ab1 = 51.91
A1 = 55.00
Bb1 = 58.27
B1 = 61.74
C2 = 65.41
Db2 = 69.30
D2 = 73.42
Eb2 = 77.78
E2 = 82.41
F2 = 87.31
Gb2 = 92.50
G2 = 98.00
Ab2 = 103.83
A2 = 110.00
Bb2 = 116.54
B2 = 123.47
C3 = 130.81
Db3 = 138.59
D3 = 146.83
Eb3 = 155.56
E3 = 164.81
F3 = 174.61
Gb3 = 185.00
G3 = 196.00
Ab3 = 207.65
A3 = 220.00
Bb3 = 233.08
B3 = 246.94
C4 = 261.63
Db4 = 277.18
D4 = 293.66
Eb4 = 311.13
E4 = 329.63
F4 = 349.23
Gb4 = 369.99
G4 = 392.00
Ab4 = 415.30
A4 = 440.00
Bb4 = 466.16
B4 = 493.88
C5 = 523.25
Db5 = 554.37
D5 = 587.33
Eb5 = 622.25
E5 = 659.25
F5 = 698.46
Gb5 = 739.99
G5 = 783.99
Ab5 = 830.61
A5 = 880.00
Bb5 = 932.33
B5 = 987.77
C6 = 1046.50
Db6 = 1108.73
D6 = 1174.66
Eb6 = 1244.51
E6 = 1318.51
F6 = 1396.91
Gb6 = 1479.98
G6 = 1567.98
Ab6 = 1661.22
A6 = 1760.00
Bb6 = 1864.66
B6 = 1975.53
C7 = 2093.00
Db7 = 2217.46
D7 = 2349.32
Eb7 = 2489.02
E7 = 2637.02
F7 = 2793.83
Gb7 = 2959.96
G7 = 3135.96
Ab7 = 3322.44
A7 = 3520.00
Bb7 = 3729.31
B7 = 3951.07
C8 = 4186.01
Db8 = 4434.92
D8 = 4698.63
Eb8 = 4978.03
E8 = 5274.04
F8 = 5587.65
Gb8 = 5919.91
G8 = 6271.93
Ab8 = 6644.88
A8 = 7040.00
Bb8 = 7458.62
B8 = 7902.13
)
-14
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@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
package drivers
import "image/color"
type Displayer interface {
// Size returns the current size of the display.
Size() (x, y int16)
// SetPizel modifies the internal buffer.
SetPixel(x, y int16, c color.RGBA)
// Display sends the buffer (if any) to the screen.
Display() error
}
+4 -42
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@@ -1,42 +1,4 @@
// Package drivers provides a collection of hardware drivers for devices that
// can be used together with TinyGo (https://tinygo.org).
//
// Here is an example in TinyGo that uses the BMP180 digital barometer:
//
// package main
//
// import (
// "time"
// "machine"
//
// "github.com/tinygo-org/drivers/bmp180"
// )
//
// func main() {
// machine.I2C0.Configure(machine.I2CConfig{})
// sensor := bmp180.New(machine.I2C0)
// sensor.Configure()
//
// connected := sensor.Connected()
// if !connected {
// println("BMP180 not detected")
// return
// }
// println("BMP180 detected")
//
// for {
// temp, _ := sensor.ReadTemperature()
// println("Temperature:", float32(temp)/1000, "ºC")
//
// pressure, _ := sensor.ReadPressure()
// println("Pressure", float32(pressure)/100000, "hPa")
//
// time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
// }
// }
//
// Each individual driver is contained within its own sub-package within this package and
// there are no interdependencies in order to minimize the final size of compiled code that
// uses any of these drivers.
//
package drivers // import "tinygo.org/x/drivers"
// Package drivers is just a placeholder for the sub-packages.
// It is here just to be able to install the package without errors using
// go get -d github.com/ayke/tinygo-drivers
package drivers
-173
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// Package ds1307 provides a driver for the DS1307 RTC
//
// Datasheet:
// https://datasheets.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/DS1307.pdf
//
package ds1307 // import "tinygo.org/x/drivers/ds1307"
import (
"errors"
"time"
"machine"
)
// Device wraps an I2C connection to a DS1307 device.
type Device struct {
bus machine.I2C
Address uint8
AddressSRAM uint8
}
// New creates a new DS1307 connection. I2C bus must be already configured.
func New(bus machine.I2C) Device {
return Device{bus: bus,
Address: uint8(I2CAddress),
AddressSRAM: SRAMBeginAddres,
}
}
// SetTime sets the time and date
func (d *Device) SetTime(t time.Time) error {
data := make([]byte, 8)
data[0] = uint8(TimeDate)
data[1] = decToBcd(t.Second())
data[2] = decToBcd(t.Minute())
data[3] = decToBcd(t.Hour())
data[4] = decToBcd(int(t.Weekday() + 1))
data[5] = decToBcd(t.Day())
data[6] = decToBcd(int(t.Month()))
data[7] = decToBcd(t.Year() - 2000)
err := d.bus.Tx(uint16(d.Address), data, nil)
return err
}
// Time returns the time and date
func (d *Device) Time() (time.Time, error) {
data := make([]byte, 8)
err := d.bus.ReadRegister(d.Address, uint8(TimeDate), data)
if err != nil {
return time.Time{}, err
}
seconds := bcdToDec(data[0] & 0x7F)
minute := bcdToDec(data[1])
hour := hoursBCDToInt(data[2])
day := bcdToDec(data[4])
month := time.Month(bcdToDec(data[5]))
year := bcdToDec(data[6])
year += 2000
t := time.Date(year, month, day, hour, minute, seconds, 0, time.UTC)
return t, nil
}
// Seek sets the offset for the next Read or Write on SRAM to offset, interpreted
// according to whence: 0 means relative to the origin of the SRAM, 1 means
// relative to the current offset, and 2 means relative to the end.
// returns new offset and error, if any
func (d *Device) Seek(offset int64, whence int) (int64, error) {
switch whence {
case 0:
whence = SRAMBeginAddres
case 1:
whence = int(d.AddressSRAM)
case 2:
whence = SRAMEndAddress
default:
return 0, errors.New("invalid starting point")
}
d.AddressSRAM = uint8(whence) + uint8(offset)
if d.AddressSRAM > SRAMEndAddress {
return 0, errors.New("EOF")
}
return int64(d.AddressSRAM), nil
}
// Write writes len(data) bytes to SRAM
// returns number of bytes written and error, if any
func (d *Device) Write(data []byte) (n int, err error) {
if int(d.AddressSRAM)+len(data)-1 > SRAMEndAddress {
return 0, errors.New("writing outside of SRAM")
}
buffer := make([]byte, len(data)+1)
buffer[0] = d.AddressSRAM
copy(buffer[1:], data)
err = d.bus.Tx(uint16(d.Address), buffer, nil)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
d.Seek(int64(len(data)), 1)
return len(data), nil
}
// Read reads len(data) from SRAM
// returns number of bytes written and error, if any
func (d *Device) Read(data []uint8) (n int, err error) {
if int(d.AddressSRAM)+len(data)-1 > SRAMEndAddress {
return 0, errors.New("EOF")
}
err = d.bus.ReadRegister(d.Address, d.AddressSRAM, data)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
d.Seek(int64(len(data)), 1)
return len(data), nil
}
// SetOscillatorFrequency sets output oscillator frequency
// Available modes: SQW_OFF, SQW_1HZ, SQW_4KHZ, SQW_8KHZ, SQW_32KHZ
func (d *Device) SetOscillatorFrequency(sqw uint8) error {
data := []byte{uint8(Control), sqw}
err := d.bus.Tx(uint16(d.Address), data, nil)
return err
}
// IsOscillatorRunning returns if the oscillator is running
func (d *Device) IsOscillatorRunning() bool {
data := []byte{0}
err := d.bus.ReadRegister(d.Address, uint8(TimeDate), data)
if err != nil {
return false
}
return (data[0] & (1 << CH)) == 0
}
// SetOscillatorRunning starts/stops internal oscillator by toggling halt bit
func (d *Device) SetOscillatorRunning(running bool) error {
data := make([]byte, 3)
err := d.bus.ReadRegister(d.Address, uint8(TimeDate), data)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if running {
data[0] &^= (1 << CH)
} else {
data[0] |= (1 << CH)
}
data[1], data[0] = data[0], uint8(TimeDate)
err = d.bus.Tx(uint16(d.Address), data[:2], nil)
return err
}
// decToBcd converts int to BCD
func decToBcd(dec int) uint8 {
return uint8(dec + 6*(dec/10))
}
// bcdToDec converts BCD to int
func bcdToDec(bcd uint8) int {
return int(bcd - 6*(bcd>>4))
}
// hoursBCDToInt converts the BCD hours to int
func hoursBCDToInt(value uint8) (hour int) {
if value&0x40 != 0x00 {
hour = bcdToDec(value & 0x1F)
if (value & 0x20) != 0x00 {
hour += 12
}
} else {
hour = bcdToDec(value)
}
return
}
-19
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package ds1307
const (
I2CAddress = 0x68
TimeDate = 0x00
Control = 0x7
//CH is oscillator halt bit
CH = 0x7
SRAMBeginAddres = 0x8
SRAMEndAddress = 0x3F
)
const (
SQW_OFF = 0x0
SQW_1HZ = 0x10
SQW_4KHZ = 0x11
SQW_8KHZ = 0x12
SQW_32KHZ = 0x13
)
-166
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// Package ds3231 provides a driver for the DS3231 RTC
//
// Datasheet:
// https://datasheets.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/DS3231.pdf
package ds3231 // import "tinygo.org/x/drivers/ds3231"
import (
"machine"
"time"
)
type Mode uint8
// Device wraps an I2C connection to a DS3231 device.
type Device struct {
bus machine.I2C
Address uint16
}
// New creates a new DS3231 connection. The I2C bus must already be
// configured.
//
// This function only creates the Device object, it does not touch the device.
func New(bus machine.I2C) Device {
return Device{
bus: bus,
Address: Address,
}
}
// Configure sets up the device for communication
func (d *Device) Configure() bool {
return true
}
// IsTimeValid return true/false is the time in the device is valid
func (d *Device) IsTimeValid() bool {
data := []byte{0}
err := d.bus.ReadRegister(uint8(d.Address), REG_STATUS, data)
if err != nil {
return false
}
return (data[0] & (1 << OSF)) == 0x00
}
// IsRunning returns if the oscillator is running
func (d *Device) IsRunning() bool {
data := []uint8{0}
err := d.bus.ReadRegister(uint8(d.Address), REG_CONTROL, data)
if err != nil {
return false
}
return (data[0] & (1 << EOSC)) == 0x00
}
// SetRunning starts the internal oscillator
func (d *Device) SetRunning(isRunning bool) error {
data := []uint8{0}
err := d.bus.ReadRegister(uint8(d.Address), REG_CONTROL, data)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if isRunning {
data[0] &^= uint8(1 << EOSC)
} else {
data[0] |= 1 << EOSC
}
err = d.bus.WriteRegister(uint8(d.Address), REG_CONTROL, data)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// SetTime sets the date and time in the DS3231
func (d *Device) SetTime(dt time.Time) error {
data := []byte{0}
err := d.bus.ReadRegister(uint8(d.Address), REG_STATUS, data)
if err != nil {
return err
}
data[0] &^= 1 << OSF
err = d.bus.WriteRegister(uint8(d.Address), REG_STATUS, data)
if err != nil {
return err
}
data = make([]uint8, 7)
data[0] = uint8ToBCD(uint8(dt.Second()))
data[1] = uint8ToBCD(uint8(dt.Minute()))
data[2] = uint8ToBCD(uint8(dt.Hour()))
year := uint8(dt.Year() - 2000)
centuryFlag := uint8(0)
if year >= 100 {
year -= 100
centuryFlag = 1 << 7
}
data[3] = uint8ToBCD(uint8(dt.Weekday()))
data[4] = uint8ToBCD(uint8(dt.Day()))
data[5] = uint8ToBCD(uint8(dt.Month()) | centuryFlag)
data[6] = uint8ToBCD(year)
err = d.bus.WriteRegister(uint8(d.Address), REG_TIMEDATE, data)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// ReadTime returns the date and time
func (d *Device) ReadTime() (dt time.Time, err error) {
data := make([]uint8, 7)
err = d.bus.ReadRegister(uint8(d.Address), REG_TIMEDATE, data)
if err != nil {
return
}
second := bcdToInt(data[0] & 0x7F)
minute := bcdToInt(data[1])
hour := hoursBCDToInt(data[2])
day := bcdToInt(data[4])
monthRaw := data[5]
year := bcdToInt(data[6]) + 2000
if monthRaw&(1<<7) != 0x00 {
year += 100
}
month := time.Month(bcdToInt(monthRaw & 0x7F))
dt = time.Date(year, month, day, hour, minute, second, 0, time.UTC)
return
}
// ReadTemperature returns the temperature in millicelsius (mC)
func (d *Device) ReadTemperature() (int32, error) {
data := make([]uint8, 2)
err := d.bus.ReadRegister(uint8(d.Address), REG_TEMP, data)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return int32(data[0])*1000 + int32((data[1]>>6)*25)*10, nil
}
// uint8ToBCD converts a byte to BCD for the DS3231
func uint8ToBCD(value uint8) uint8 {
return value + 6*(value/10)
}
// bcdToInt converts BCD from the DS3231 to int
func bcdToInt(value uint8) int {
return int(value - 6*(value>>4))
}
// hoursBCDToInt converts the BCD hours to int
func hoursBCDToInt(value uint8) (hour int) {
if value&0x40 != 0x00 {
hour = bcdToInt(value & 0x1F)
if (value & 0x20) != 0x00 {
hour += 12
}
} else {
hour = bcdToInt(value)
}
return
}
-48
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package ds3231
// The I2C address which this device listens to.
const Address = 0x68
// Registers
const (
REG_TIMEDATE = 0x00
REG_ALARMONE = 0x07
REG_ALARMTWO = 0x0B
REG_CONTROL = 0x0E
REG_STATUS = 0x0F
REG_AGING = 0x10
REG_TEMP = 0x11
REG_ALARMONE_SIZE = 4
REG_ALARMTWO_SIZE = 3
// DS3231 Control Register Bits
A1IE = 0
A2IE = 1
INTCN = 2
RS1 = 3
RS2 = 4
CONV = 5
BBSQW = 6
EOSC = 7
// DS3231 Status Register Bits
A1F = 0
A2F = 1
BSY = 2
EN32KHZ = 3
OSF = 7
AlarmFlag_Alarm1 = 0x01
AlarmFlag_Alarm2 = 0x02
AlarmFlag_AlarmBoth = 0x03
None Mode = 0
BatteryBackup Mode = 1
Clock Mode = 2
AlarmOne Mode = 3
AlarmTwo Mode = 4
ModeAlarmBoth Mode = 5
)
-80
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// Simple driver to rotate a 4-wire stepper motor
package easystepper // import "tinygo.org/x/drivers/easystepper"
import (
"machine"
"time"
)
// Device holds the pins and the delay between steps
type Device struct {
pins [4]machine.Pin
stepDelay int32
stepNumber int32
}
// New returns a new easystepper driver given 4 pins numbers (not pin object),
// number of steps and rpm
func New(pin1, pin2, pin3, pin4 machine.Pin, steps int32, rpm int32) Device {
pin1.Configure(machine.PinConfig{Mode: machine.PinOutput})
pin2.Configure(machine.PinConfig{Mode: machine.PinOutput})
pin3.Configure(machine.PinConfig{Mode: machine.PinOutput})
pin4.Configure(machine.PinConfig{Mode: machine.PinOutput})
return Device{
pins: [4]machine.Pin{pin1, pin2, pin3, pin4},
stepDelay: 60000000 / (steps * rpm),
}
}
// Move rotates the motor the number of given steps
// (negative steps will rotate it the opposite direction)
func (d *Device) Move(steps int32) {
direction := steps > 0
if steps < 0 {
steps = -steps - d.stepNumber
} else {
steps += d.stepNumber
}
var stepN int8
var s int32
for s = d.stepNumber; s < steps; s++ {
time.Sleep(time.Duration(d.stepDelay) * time.Microsecond)
if direction {
stepN = int8(s % 4)
} else {
stepN = int8((s + 2*(s%2)) % 4)
}
d.stepMotor(stepN)
}
d.stepNumber = int32(stepN)
}
// stepMotor changes the pins' state to the correct step
func (d *Device) stepMotor(step int8) {
switch step {
case 0:
d.pins[0].High()
d.pins[1].Low()
d.pins[2].High()
d.pins[3].Low()
break
case 1:
d.pins[0].Low()
d.pins[1].High()
d.pins[2].High()
d.pins[3].Low()
break
case 2:
d.pins[0].Low()
d.pins[1].High()
d.pins[2].Low()
d.pins[3].High()
break
case 3:
d.pins[0].High()
d.pins[1].Low()
d.pins[2].Low()
d.pins[3].High()
break
}
}
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# ESP-AT Driver
This package provides a driver to use a separate connected WiFi processor either the ESP8266 or the ESP32 from Espressif.
The way this driver works is by using the UART interface to communicate with the WiFi chip using the Espressif AT command set.
## ESP-AT Firmware Installation
In order to use this driver, you must have the ESP-AT firmware installed on the ESP8266/ESP32 chip.
### Installing on Arduino Nano33 IoT
In order to install the needed firmware on the Arduino Nano33 IoT board's built-in NINA W102 chip, you will need to use the `arduino-nano33-iot` branch of this fork of the firmware:
https://github.com/hybridgroup/esp32-at
To flash this firmware on the Arduino Nano33 IoT you will need to follow the following procedure:
- Install _Arduino SAMD Boards_ from the Boards Manager.
- Install _WiFiNANO_ from the Library Manager.
- Using the normal Arduino software, load the `SerialNINAPassthrough` sketch on to the board (in File -> Examples -> WiFiNINA-> Tools).
- Flash the NINA 102 firmware using the `make flash` command in the https://github.com/hybridgroup/esp32-at repo.
You only need to do this one time, and then the correct ESP-AT firmware will be on the NINA chip, and you can just flash the Arduino Nano33 IoT board using TinyGo. We should be able to remove some of these step in a future release of this software.
### Installing on ESP32
The official repository for the ESP-AT for the ESP32 processor is located here:
https://github.com/espressif/esp32-at
Your best option is to follow the instructions in the official repo.
### Installing on ESP8266
The official repository for the AT command set firmware for the ESP8266 processor is located here:
https://github.com/espressif/ESP8266_NONOS_SDK
First clone the repo:
```shell
git clone https://github.com/espressif/ESP8266_NONOS_SDK.git
```
You will also need to install the Espressif `esptool` to flash this firmware on your ESP8266:
https://github.com/espressif/esptool
Once you have obtained the binary code, and installed `esptool`, you can flash the ESP8266.
Here is an example shell script that flashes a Wemos D1 Mini board:
```python
#!/bin/sh
SPToolDir="$HOME/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages"
FirmwareDir="$HOME/Development/ESP8266_NONOS_SDK"
cd "$SPToolDir"
port=/dev/ttyUSB0
if [ ! -c $port ]; then
port=/dev/ttyUSB0
fi
if [ ! -c $port ]; then
echo "No device appears to be plugged in. Stopping."
fi
printf "Writing AT firmware to the Wemos D1 Mini in 3..."
sleep 1; printf "2..."
sleep 1; printf "1..."
sleep 1; echo "done."
echo "Erasing the flash first"
esptool.py --port $port erase_flash
esptool.py --port /dev/ttyUSB0 --baud 115200 \
write_flash -fm dio -ff 20m -fs detect \
0x0000 "$FirmwareDir/bin/boot_v1.7.bin" \
0x01000 "$FirmwareDir/bin/at/512+512/user1.1024.new.2.bin" \
0x3fc000 "$FirmwareDir/bin/esp_init_data_default_v05.bin" \
0x7e000 "$FirmwareDir/bin/blank.bin" \
0x3fe000 "$FirmwareDir/bin/blank.bin"
echo "Check the boot by typing: miniterm $port 74800"
echo " and then resetting. Use Ctrl-] to quit miniterm."
```
-111
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package espat
// Basic AT commands
const (
// Test that the device is working.
Test = ""
// Restart module
Restart = "+RST"
// Version show info about the current software version.
Version = "+GMR"
// Enter deep-sleep mode
Sleep = "+GSLP"
// Configure echo.
EchoConfig = "E"
// EchoConfigOn
EchoConfigOn = EchoConfig + "1"
// EchoConfigOff
EchoConfigOff = EchoConfig + "0"
// Configure UART
UARTConfig = "+UART"
)
// WiFi commands.
const (
// WiFi mode (sta/AP/sta+AP)
WifiMode = "+CWMODE"
// Connect to an access point.
ConnectAP = "+CWJAP"
// List available AP's
ListAP = "+CWLAP"
// Disconnect from the current AP
Disconnect = "+CWQAP"
// Set softAP configuration. This also activates the ESP8266/ESP32 to act as an access point.
// On the ESP8266 the settings will not be saved in flash memory, so they will be forgotten on next reset.
// On the ESP32 the settings WILL be saved in flash memory, so they will be used on next reset.
SoftAPConfigCurrent = "+CWSAP"
// Set softAP configuration. This also activates the ESP8266/ESP32 to act as an access point.
// On the ESP8266 the settings will not be saved in flash memory, so they will be forgotten on next reset.
// On the ESP32 the settings WILL be saved in flash memory, so they will be used on next reset.
SoftAPConfigFlash = "+CWSAP"
// List station IP's connected to softAP
ListConnectedIP = "+CWLIF"
// Enable/disable DHCP
DHCPConfig = "+CWDHCP"
// Set MAC address of station
SetStationMACAddress = "+CIPSTAMAC"
// Set MAC address of softAP
SetAPMACAddress = "+CIPAPMAC"
// Set IP address of ESP8266/ESP32 station
SetStationIP = "+CIPSTA"
// Set IP address of ESP8266/ESP32 when acting as access point.
// On the ESP8266 the IP address will not be saved in flash memory, so it will be forgotten on next reset.
// On the ESP32 the IP address WILL be saved in flash memory, so it will be used on next reset.
SetSoftAPIPCurrent = "+CIPAP"
// Set IP address of ESP8266/ESP32 when acting as access point.
// On the ESP8266 the IP address will not be saved in flash memory, so it will be forgotten on next reset.
// On the ESP32 the IP address WILL be saved in flash memory, so it will be used on next reset.
SetSoftAPIPFlash = "+CIPAP"
)
// TCP/IP commands
const (
// Get connection status
TCPStatus = "+CIPSTATUS"
// Establish TCP connection or register UDP port
TCPConnect = "+CIPSTART"
// DNS Lookup
TCPDNSLookup = "+CIPDOMAIN"
// Send Data
TCPSend = "+CIPSEND"
// Close TCP/UDP connection
TCPClose = "+CIPCLOSE"
// Get local IP address
GetLocalIP = "+CIFSR"
// Set multiple connections mode
TCPMultiple = "+CIPMUX"
// Configure as server
ServerConfig = "+CIPSERVER"
// Set transmission mode
TransmissionMode = "+CIPMODE"
// Set timeout when ESP8266/ESP32 runs as TCP server
SetServerTimeout = "+CIPSTO"
)
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// Package espat implements TCP/UDP wireless communication over serial
// with a separate ESP8266 or ESP32 board using the Espressif AT command set
// across a UART interface.
//
// In order to use this driver, the ESP8266/ESP32 must be flashed with firmware
// supporting the AT command set. Many ESP8266/ESP32 chips already have this firmware
// installed by default. You will need to install this firmware if you have an
// ESP8266 that has been flashed with NodeMCU (Lua) or Arduino firmware.
//
// AT Command Core repository:
// https://github.com/espressif/esp32-at
//
// Datasheet:
// https://www.espressif.com/sites/default/files/documentation/0a-esp8266ex_datasheet_en.pdf
//
// AT command set:
// https://www.espressif.com/sites/default/files/documentation/4a-esp8266_at_instruction_set_en.pdf
//
package espat // import "tinygo.org/x/drivers/espat"
import (
"machine"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
)
// Device wraps UART connection to the ESP8266/ESP32.
type Device struct {
bus machine.UART
// command responses that come back from the ESP8266/ESP32
response []byte
// data received from a TCP/UDP connection forwarded by the ESP8266/ESP32
socketdata []byte
}
// ActiveDevice is the currently configured Device in use. There can only be one.
var ActiveDevice *Device
// New returns a new espat driver. Pass in a fully configured UART bus.
func New(b machine.UART) *Device {
return &Device{bus: b, response: make([]byte, 512), socketdata: make([]byte, 0, 1024)}
}
// Configure sets up the device for communication.
func (d Device) Configure() {
ActiveDevice = &d
}
// Connected checks if there is communication with the ESP8266/ESP32.
func (d *Device) Connected() bool {
d.Execute(Test)
// handle response here, should include "OK"
r := d.Response(100)
if strings.Contains(string(r), "OK") {
return true
}
return false
}
// Write raw bytes to the UART.
func (d *Device) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
return d.bus.Write(b)
}
// Read raw bytes from the UART.
func (d *Device) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
return d.bus.Read(b)
}
// how long in milliseconds to pause after sending AT commands
const pause = 100
// Execute sends an AT command to the ESP8266/ESP32.
func (d Device) Execute(cmd string) error {
_, err := d.Write([]byte("AT" + cmd + "\r\n"))
return err
}
// Query sends an AT command to the ESP8266/ESP32 that returns the
// current value for some configuration parameter.
func (d Device) Query(cmd string) (string, error) {
_, err := d.Write([]byte("AT" + cmd + "?\r\n"))
return "", err
}
// Set sends an AT command with params to the ESP8266/ESP32 for a
// configuration value to be set.
func (d Device) Set(cmd, params string) error {
_, err := d.Write([]byte("AT" + cmd + "=" + params + "\r\n"))
return err
}
// Version returns the ESP8266/ESP32 firmware version info.
func (d Device) Version() []byte {
d.Execute(Version)
return d.Response(100)
}
// Echo sets the ESP8266/ESP32 echo setting.
func (d Device) Echo(set bool) {
if set {
d.Execute(EchoConfigOn)
} else {
d.Execute(EchoConfigOff)
}
// TODO: check for success
d.Response(100)
}
// Reset restarts the ESP8266/ESP32 firmware. Due to how the baud rate changes,
// this messes up communication with the ESP8266/ESP32 module. So make sure you know
// what you are doing when you call this.
func (d Device) Reset() {
d.Execute(Restart)
d.Response(100)
}
// ReadSocket returns the data that has already been read in from the responses.
func (d *Device) ReadSocket(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
// make sure no data in buffer
d.Response(100)
count := len(b)
if len(b) >= len(d.socketdata) {
// copy it all, then clear socket data
count = len(d.socketdata)
copy(b, d.socketdata[:count])
d.socketdata = d.socketdata[:0]
} else {
// copy all we can, then keep the remaining socket data around
copy(b, d.socketdata[:count])
copy(d.socketdata, d.socketdata[count:])
d.socketdata = d.socketdata[:len(d.socketdata)-count]
}
return count, nil
}
// Response gets the next response bytes from the ESP8266/ESP32.
// The call will retry for up to timeout milliseconds before returning nothing.
func (d *Device) Response(timeout int) []byte {
var i int
pause := 10 // pause to wait for 10 ms
retries := timeout / pause
header := make([]byte, 2)
for {
for d.bus.Buffered() > 0 {
// get the first 2 bytes
header[0], _ = d.bus.ReadByte()
header[1], _ = d.bus.ReadByte()
if d.isLeadingCRLF(header) {
// skip it
header[0], _ = d.bus.ReadByte()
header[1], _ = d.bus.ReadByte()
}
if d.isIPD(header) {
// is socket data packet
d.parseIPD()
} else {
// no, so put into response
d.response[i] = header[0]
i++
d.response[i] = header[1]
i++
}
// read the rest of normal command response
for d.bus.Buffered() > 0 {
data, err := d.bus.ReadByte()
if err != nil {
return nil
}
d.response[i] = data
i++
}
}
retries--
if retries == 0 {
break
}
// pause to make sure is no more data to be read
time.Sleep(time.Duration(pause) * time.Millisecond)
}
return d.response[:i]
}
func (d *Device) isLeadingCRLF(b []byte) bool {
if len(b) < 2 {
return false
}
if b[0] == 13 && b[1] == 10 {
return true
}
return false
}
func (d *Device) isIPD(b []byte) bool {
if len(b) < 2 {
return false
}
if b[0] == '+' && b[1] == 'I' {
return true
}
return false
}
func (d *Device) parseIPD() bool {
data, _ := d.bus.ReadByte()
if data != 'P' {
// error
return false
}
data, _ = d.bus.ReadByte()
if data != 'D' {
// error
return false
}
data, _ = d.bus.ReadByte()
if data != ',' {
// error
return false
}
// get the expected data length
// skip remaining header up to the ":"
buf := []byte{}
data, _ = d.bus.ReadByte()
for data != ':' {
// put into the buffer with int value here
buf = append(buf, data)
// read next value
data, _ = d.bus.ReadByte()
}
val := string(buf)
count, err := strconv.Atoi(val)
if err != nil {
// not expected data here. what to do?
return false
}
// load up the socket data
// only read the expected amount of data
for m := 0; m < count; m++ {
data, _ = d.bus.ReadByte()
d.socketdata = append(d.socketdata, data)
}
return true
}
-188
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package mqtt
import (
"errors"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/eclipse/paho.mqtt.golang/packets"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/espat"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/espat/net"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/espat/tls"
)
// NewClient will create an MQTT v3.1.1 client with all of the options specified
// in the provided ClientOptions. The client must have the Connect method called
// on it before it may be used. This is to make sure resources (such as a net
// connection) are created before the application is actually ready.
func NewClient(o *ClientOptions) Client {
c := &mqttclient{opts: o, adaptor: o.Adaptor}
return c
}
type mqttclient struct {
adaptor *espat.Device
conn net.Conn
connected bool
opts *ClientOptions
mid uint16
}
// AddRoute allows you to add a handler for messages on a specific topic
// without making a subscription. For example having a different handler
// for parts of a wildcard subscription
func (c *mqttclient) AddRoute(topic string, callback MessageHandler) {
return
}
// IsConnected returns a bool signifying whether
// the client is connected or not.
func (c *mqttclient) IsConnected() bool {
return c.connected
}
// IsConnectionOpen return a bool signifying whether the client has an active
// connection to mqtt broker, i.e not in disconnected or reconnect mode
func (c *mqttclient) IsConnectionOpen() bool {
return c.connected
}
// Connect will create a connection to the message broker.
func (c *mqttclient) Connect() Token {
var err error
// make connection
if strings.Contains(c.opts.Servers, "ssl://") {
url := strings.TrimPrefix(c.opts.Servers, "ssl://")
c.conn, err = tls.Dial("tcp", url, nil)
if err != nil {
return &mqtttoken{err: err}
}
} else if strings.Contains(c.opts.Servers, "tcp://") {
url := strings.TrimPrefix(c.opts.Servers, "tcp://")
c.conn, err = net.Dial("tcp", url)
if err != nil {
return &mqtttoken{err: err}
}
} else {
// invalid protocol
return &mqtttoken{err: errors.New("invalid protocol")}
}
// send the MQTT connect message
connectPkt := packets.NewControlPacket(packets.Connect).(*packets.ConnectPacket)
connectPkt.Qos = 0
if c.opts.Username != "" {
connectPkt.Username = c.opts.Username
connectPkt.UsernameFlag = true
}
if c.opts.Password != "" {
connectPkt.Password = []byte(c.opts.Password)
connectPkt.PasswordFlag = true
}
connectPkt.ClientIdentifier = c.opts.ClientID //"tinygo-client-" + randomString(10)
connectPkt.ProtocolVersion = byte(c.opts.ProtocolVersion)
connectPkt.ProtocolName = "MQTT"
connectPkt.Keepalive = 30
err = connectPkt.Write(c.conn)
if err != nil {
return &mqtttoken{err: err}
}
// TODO: handle timeout
for {
packet, _ := packets.ReadPacket(c.conn)
if packet != nil {
ack, ok := packet.(*packets.ConnackPacket)
if ok {
if ack.ReturnCode == 0 {
// success
return &mqtttoken{}
}
// otherwise something went wrong
return &mqtttoken{err: errors.New(packet.String())}
}
}
time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
}
c.connected = true
return &mqtttoken{}
}
// Disconnect will end the connection with the server, but not before waiting
// the specified number of milliseconds to wait for existing work to be
// completed.
func (c *mqttclient) Disconnect(quiesce uint) {
c.conn.Close()
return
}
// Publish will publish a message with the specified QoS and content
// to the specified topic.
// Returns a token to track delivery of the message to the broker
func (c *mqttclient) Publish(topic string, qos byte, retained bool, payload interface{}) Token {
pub := packets.NewControlPacket(packets.Publish).(*packets.PublishPacket)
pub.Qos = qos
pub.TopicName = topic
switch payload.(type) {
case string:
pub.Payload = []byte(payload.(string))
case []byte:
pub.Payload = payload.([]byte)
default:
return &mqtttoken{err: errors.New("Unknown payload type")}
}
pub.MessageID = c.mid
c.mid++
err := pub.Write(c.conn)
return &mqtttoken{err: err}
}
// Subscribe starts a new subscription. Provide a MessageHandler to be executed when
// a message is published on the topic provided.
func (c *mqttclient) Subscribe(topic string, qos byte, callback MessageHandler) Token {
return &mqtttoken{}
}
// SubscribeMultiple starts a new subscription for multiple topics. Provide a MessageHandler to
// be executed when a message is published on one of the topics provided.
func (c *mqttclient) SubscribeMultiple(filters map[string]byte, callback MessageHandler) Token {
return &mqtttoken{}
}
// Unsubscribe will end the subscription from each of the topics provided.
// Messages published to those topics from other clients will no longer be
// received.
func (c *mqttclient) Unsubscribe(topics ...string) Token {
return &mqtttoken{}
}
// OptionsReader returns a ClientOptionsReader which is a copy of the clientoptions
// in use by the client.
func (c *mqttclient) OptionsReader() ClientOptionsReader {
r := ClientOptionsReader{}
return r
}
type mqtttoken struct {
err error
}
func (t *mqtttoken) Wait() bool {
return true
}
func (t *mqtttoken) WaitTimeout(time.Duration) bool {
return true
}
func (t *mqtttoken) Error() error {
return t.err
}
-245
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@@ -1,245 +0,0 @@
// The following code is a slightly modified version of code taken from the Paho MQTT library.
// It is here until TinyGo can compile the "net" package from the standard library, at which time
// it can be removed.
/*
* Copyright (c) 2013 IBM Corp.
*
* All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
* are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
* which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
* http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
*
* Contributors:
* Seth Hoenig
* Allan Stockdill-Mander
* Mike Robertson
*/
// Portions copyright © 2018 TIBCO Software Inc.
package mqtt
import (
"strings"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/espat"
)
const (
disconnected uint32 = iota
connecting
reconnecting
connected
)
// Client is the interface definition for a Client as used by this
// library, the interface is primarily to allow mocking tests.
//
// It is an MQTT v3.1.1 client for communicating
// with an MQTT server using non-blocking methods that allow work
// to be done in the background.
// An application may connect to an MQTT server using:
// A plain TCP socket
// A secure SSL/TLS socket
// A websocket
// To enable ensured message delivery at Quality of Service (QoS) levels
// described in the MQTT spec, a message persistence mechanism must be
// used. This is done by providing a type which implements the Store
// interface. For convenience, FileStore and MemoryStore are provided
// implementations that should be sufficient for most use cases. More
// information can be found in their respective documentation.
// Numerous connection options may be specified by configuring a
// and then supplying a ClientOptions type.
type Client interface {
// IsConnected returns a bool signifying whether
// the client is connected or not.
IsConnected() bool
// IsConnectionOpen return a bool signifying wether the client has an active
// connection to mqtt broker, i.e not in disconnected or reconnect mode
IsConnectionOpen() bool
// Connect will create a connection to the message broker, by default
// it will attempt to connect at v3.1.1 and auto retry at v3.1 if that
// fails
Connect() Token
// Disconnect will end the connection with the server, but not before waiting
// the specified number of milliseconds to wait for existing work to be
// completed.
Disconnect(quiesce uint)
// Publish will publish a message with the specified QoS and content
// to the specified topic.
// Returns a token to track delivery of the message to the broker
Publish(topic string, qos byte, retained bool, payload interface{}) Token
// Subscribe starts a new subscription. Provide a MessageHandler to be executed when
// a message is published on the topic provided, or nil for the default handler
Subscribe(topic string, qos byte, callback MessageHandler) Token
// SubscribeMultiple starts a new subscription for multiple topics. Provide a MessageHandler to
// be executed when a message is published on one of the topics provided, or nil for the
// default handler
SubscribeMultiple(filters map[string]byte, callback MessageHandler) Token
// Unsubscribe will end the subscription from each of the topics provided.
// Messages published to those topics from other clients will no longer be
// received.
Unsubscribe(topics ...string) Token
// AddRoute allows you to add a handler for messages on a specific topic
// without making a subscription. For example having a different handler
// for parts of a wildcard subscription
AddRoute(topic string, callback MessageHandler)
// OptionsReader returns a ClientOptionsReader which is a copy of the clientoptions
// in use by the client.
OptionsReader() ClientOptionsReader
}
// Token defines the interface for the tokens used to indicate when
// actions have completed.
type Token interface {
Wait() bool
WaitTimeout(time.Duration) bool
Error() error
}
// MessageHandler is a callback type which can be set to be
// executed upon the arrival of messages published to topics
// to which the client is subscribed.
type MessageHandler func(Client, Message)
// Message defines the externals that a message implementation must support
// these are received messages that are passed to the callbacks, not internal
// messages
type Message interface {
Duplicate() bool
Qos() byte
Retained() bool
Topic() string
MessageID() uint16
Payload() []byte
Ack()
}
type message struct {
duplicate bool
qos byte
retained bool
topic string
messageID uint16
payload []byte
ack func()
}
func (m *message) Duplicate() bool {
return m.duplicate
}
func (m *message) Qos() byte {
return m.qos
}
func (m *message) Retained() bool {
return m.retained
}
func (m *message) Topic() string {
return m.topic
}
func (m *message) MessageID() uint16 {
return m.messageID
}
func (m *message) Payload() []byte {
return m.payload
}
func (m *message) Ack() {
return
}
// ClientOptionsReader provides an interface for reading ClientOptions after the client has been initialized.
type ClientOptionsReader struct {
options *ClientOptions
}
// ClientOptions contains configurable options for an MQTT Client.
type ClientOptions struct {
Adaptor *espat.Device
//Servers []*url.URL
Servers string
ClientID string
Username string
Password string
//CredentialsProvider CredentialsProvider
CleanSession bool
Order bool
WillEnabled bool
WillTopic string
WillPayload []byte
WillQos byte
WillRetained bool
ProtocolVersion uint
protocolVersionExplicit bool
//TLSConfig *tls.Config
KeepAlive int64
PingTimeout time.Duration
ConnectTimeout time.Duration
MaxReconnectInterval time.Duration
AutoReconnect bool
//Store Store
//DefaultPublishHandler MessageHandler
//OnConnect OnConnectHandler
//OnConnectionLost ConnectionLostHandler
WriteTimeout time.Duration
MessageChannelDepth uint
ResumeSubs bool
//HTTPHeaders http.Header
}
// NewClientOptions returns a new ClientOptions struct.
func NewClientOptions(adaptor *espat.Device) *ClientOptions {
return &ClientOptions{Adaptor: adaptor, ProtocolVersion: 4}
}
// AddBroker adds a broker URI to the list of brokers to be used. The format should be
// scheme://host:port
// Where "scheme" is one of "tcp", "ssl", or "ws", "host" is the ip-address (or hostname)
// and "port" is the port on which the broker is accepting connections.
//
// Default values for hostname is "127.0.0.1", for schema is "tcp://".
//
// An example broker URI would look like: tcp://foobar.com:1883
func (o *ClientOptions) AddBroker(server string) *ClientOptions {
if len(server) > 0 && server[0] == ':' {
server = "127.0.0.1" + server
}
if !strings.Contains(server, "://") {
server = "tcp://" + server
}
o.Servers = server
return o
}
// SetClientID will set the client id to be used by this client when
// connecting to the MQTT broker. According to the MQTT v3.1 specification,
// a client id mus be no longer than 23 characters.
func (o *ClientOptions) SetClientID(id string) *ClientOptions {
o.ClientID = id
return o
}
// SetUsername will set the username to be used by this client when connecting
// to the MQTT broker. Note: without the use of SSL/TLS, this information will
// be sent in plaintext accross the wire.
func (o *ClientOptions) SetUsername(u string) *ClientOptions {
o.Username = u
return o
}
// SetPassword will set the password to be used by this client when connecting
// to the MQTT broker. Note: without the use of SSL/TLS, this information will
// be sent in plaintext accross the wire.
func (o *ClientOptions) SetPassword(p string) *ClientOptions {
o.Password = p
return o
}
-391
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@@ -1,391 +0,0 @@
// package net is intended to provide compatible interfaces with the
// Go standard library's net package.
package net
import (
"errors"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/espat"
)
// DialUDP makes a UDP network connection. raadr is the port that the messages will
// be sent to, and laddr is the port that will be listened to in order to
// receive incoming messages.
func DialUDP(network string, laddr, raddr *UDPAddr) (*UDPSerialConn, error) {
addr := raddr.IP.String()
sendport := strconv.Itoa(raddr.Port)
listenport := strconv.Itoa(laddr.Port)
// disconnect any old socket
espat.ActiveDevice.DisconnectSocket()
// connect new socket
espat.ActiveDevice.ConnectUDPSocket(addr, sendport, listenport)
return &UDPSerialConn{SerialConn: SerialConn{Adaptor: espat.ActiveDevice}, laddr: laddr, raddr: raddr}, nil
}
// ListenUDP listens for UDP connections on the port listed in laddr.
func ListenUDP(network string, laddr *UDPAddr) (*UDPSerialConn, error) {
addr := "0"
sendport := "0"
listenport := strconv.Itoa(laddr.Port)
// disconnect any old socket
espat.ActiveDevice.DisconnectSocket()
// connect new socket
espat.ActiveDevice.ConnectUDPSocket(addr, sendport, listenport)
return &UDPSerialConn{SerialConn: SerialConn{Adaptor: espat.ActiveDevice}, laddr: laddr}, nil
}
// DialTCP makes a TCP network connection. raadr is the port that the messages will
// be sent to, and laddr is the port that will be listened to in order to
// receive incoming messages.
func DialTCP(network string, laddr, raddr *TCPAddr) (*TCPSerialConn, error) {
addr := raddr.IP.String()
sendport := strconv.Itoa(raddr.Port)
// disconnect any old socket
espat.ActiveDevice.DisconnectSocket()
// connect new socket
espat.ActiveDevice.ConnectTCPSocket(addr, sendport)
return &TCPSerialConn{SerialConn: SerialConn{Adaptor: espat.ActiveDevice}, laddr: laddr, raddr: raddr}, nil
}
// Dial connects to the address on the named network.
// It tries to provide a mostly compatible interface
// to net.Dial().
func Dial(network, address string) (Conn, error) {
switch network {
case "tcp":
raddr, err := ResolveTCPAddr(network, address)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
c, e := DialTCP(network, &TCPAddr{}, raddr)
return c.opConn(), e
case "udp":
raddr, err := ResolveUDPAddr(network, address)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
c, e := DialUDP(network, &UDPAddr{}, raddr)
return c.opConn(), e
default:
return nil, errors.New("invalid network for dial")
}
}
// SerialConn is a loosely net.Conn compatible implementation
type SerialConn struct {
Adaptor *espat.Device
}
// UDPSerialConn is a loosely net.Conn compatible intended to support
// UDP over serial.
type UDPSerialConn struct {
SerialConn
laddr *UDPAddr
raddr *UDPAddr
}
// NewUDPSerialConn returns a new UDPSerialConn/
func NewUDPSerialConn(c SerialConn, laddr, raddr *UDPAddr) *UDPSerialConn {
return &UDPSerialConn{SerialConn: c, raddr: raddr}
}
// TCPSerialConn is a loosely net.Conn compatible intended to support
// TCP over serial.
type TCPSerialConn struct {
SerialConn
laddr *TCPAddr
raddr *TCPAddr
}
// NewTCPSerialConn returns a new TCPSerialConn/
func NewTCPSerialConn(c SerialConn, laddr, raddr *TCPAddr) *TCPSerialConn {
return &TCPSerialConn{SerialConn: c, raddr: raddr}
}
// Read reads data from the connection.
// TODO: implement the full method functionality:
// Read can be made to time out and return an Error with Timeout() == true
// after a fixed time limit; see SetDeadline and SetReadDeadline.
func (c *SerialConn) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
// read only the data that has been received via "+IPD" socket
return c.Adaptor.ReadSocket(b)
}
// Write writes data to the connection.
// TODO: implement the full method functionality for timeouts.
// Write can be made to time out and return an Error with Timeout() == true
// after a fixed time limit; see SetDeadline and SetWriteDeadline.
func (c *SerialConn) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
// specify that is a data transfer to the
// currently open socket, not commands to the ESP8266/ESP32.
c.Adaptor.StartSocketSend(len(b))
return c.Adaptor.Write(b)
}
// Close closes the connection.
// Currently only supports a single Read or Write operations without blocking.
func (c *SerialConn) Close() error {
c.Adaptor.DisconnectSocket()
return nil
}
// LocalAddr returns the local network address.
func (c *UDPSerialConn) LocalAddr() Addr {
return c.laddr.opAddr()
}
// RemoteAddr returns the remote network address.
func (c *UDPSerialConn) RemoteAddr() Addr {
return c.laddr.opAddr()
}
func (c *UDPSerialConn) opConn() Conn {
if c == nil {
return nil
}
return c
}
// LocalAddr returns the local network address.
func (c *TCPSerialConn) LocalAddr() Addr {
return c.laddr.opAddr()
}
// RemoteAddr returns the remote network address.
func (c *TCPSerialConn) RemoteAddr() Addr {
return c.laddr.opAddr()
}
func (c *TCPSerialConn) opConn() Conn {
if c == nil {
return nil
}
return c
}
// SetDeadline sets the read and write deadlines associated
// with the connection. It is equivalent to calling both
// SetReadDeadline and SetWriteDeadline.
//
// A deadline is an absolute time after which I/O operations
// fail with a timeout (see type Error) instead of
// blocking. The deadline applies to all future and pending
// I/O, not just the immediately following call to Read or
// Write. After a deadline has been exceeded, the connection
// can be refreshed by setting a deadline in the future.
//
// An idle timeout can be implemented by repeatedly extending
// the deadline after successful Read or Write calls.
//
// A zero value for t means I/O operations will not time out.
func (c *SerialConn) SetDeadline(t time.Time) error {
return nil
}
// SetReadDeadline sets the deadline for future Read calls
// and any currently-blocked Read call.
// A zero value for t means Read will not time out.
func (c *SerialConn) SetReadDeadline(t time.Time) error {
return nil
}
// SetWriteDeadline sets the deadline for future Write calls
// and any currently-blocked Write call.
// Even if write times out, it may return n > 0, indicating that
// some of the data was successfully written.
// A zero value for t means Write will not time out.
func (c *SerialConn) SetWriteDeadline(t time.Time) error {
return nil
}
// ResolveTCPAddr returns an address of TCP end point.
//
// The network must be a TCP network name.
//
func ResolveTCPAddr(network, address string) (*TCPAddr, error) {
// TODO: make sure network is 'tcp'
// separate domain from port, if any
r := strings.Split(address, ":")
addr, err := espat.ActiveDevice.GetDNS(r[0])
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
ip := IP(addr)
if len(r) > 1 {
port, e := strconv.Atoi(r[1])
if e != nil {
return nil, e
}
return &TCPAddr{IP: ip, Port: port}, nil
}
return &TCPAddr{IP: ip}, nil
}
// ResolveUDPAddr returns an address of UDP end point.
//
// The network must be a UDP network name.
//
func ResolveUDPAddr(network, address string) (*UDPAddr, error) {
// TODO: make sure network is 'udp'
// separate domain from port, if any
r := strings.Split(address, ":")
addr, err := espat.ActiveDevice.GetDNS(r[0])
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
ip := IP(addr)
if len(r) > 1 {
port, e := strconv.Atoi(r[1])
if e != nil {
return nil, e
}
return &UDPAddr{IP: ip, Port: port}, nil
}
return &UDPAddr{IP: ip}, nil
}
// The following definitions are here to support a Golang standard package
// net-compatible interface for IP until TinyGo can compile the net package.
// IP is an IP address. Unlike the standard implementation, it is only
// a buffer of bytes that contains the string form of the IP address, not the
// full byte format used by the Go standard .
type IP []byte
// UDPAddr here to serve as compatible type. until TinyGo can compile the net package.
type UDPAddr struct {
IP IP
Port int
Zone string // IPv6 scoped addressing zone; added in Go 1.1
}
// Network returns the address's network name, "udp".
func (a *UDPAddr) Network() string { return "udp" }
func (a *UDPAddr) String() string {
if a == nil {
return "<nil>"
}
if a.Port != 0 {
return a.IP.String() + ":" + strconv.Itoa(a.Port)
}
return a.IP.String()
}
func (a *UDPAddr) opAddr() Addr {
if a == nil {
return nil
}
return a
}
// TCPAddr here to serve as compatible type. until TinyGo can compile the net package.
type TCPAddr struct {
IP IP
Port int
Zone string // IPv6 scoped addressing zone
}
// Network returns the address's network name, "tcp".
func (a *TCPAddr) Network() string { return "tcp" }
func (a *TCPAddr) String() string {
if a == nil {
return "<nil>"
}
if a.Port != 0 {
return a.IP.String() + ":" + strconv.Itoa(a.Port)
}
return a.IP.String()
}
func (a *TCPAddr) opAddr() Addr {
if a == nil {
return nil
}
return a
}
// ParseIP parses s as an IP address, returning the result.
func ParseIP(s string) IP {
return IP([]byte(s))
}
// String returns the string form of the IP address ip.
func (ip IP) String() string {
return string(ip)
}
// Conn is a generic stream-oriented network connection.
// This interface is from the Go standard library.
type Conn interface {
// Read reads data from the connection.
// Read can be made to time out and return an Error with Timeout() == true
// after a fixed time limit; see SetDeadline and SetReadDeadline.
Read(b []byte) (n int, err error)
// Write writes data to the connection.
// Write can be made to time out and return an Error with Timeout() == true
// after a fixed time limit; see SetDeadline and SetWriteDeadline.
Write(b []byte) (n int, err error)
// Close closes the connection.
// Any blocked Read or Write operations will be unblocked and return errors.
Close() error
// LocalAddr returns the local network address.
LocalAddr() Addr
// RemoteAddr returns the remote network address.
RemoteAddr() Addr
// SetDeadline sets the read and write deadlines associated
// with the connection. It is equivalent to calling both
// SetReadDeadline and SetWriteDeadline.
//
// A deadline is an absolute time after which I/O operations
// fail with a timeout (see type Error) instead of
// blocking. The deadline applies to all future and pending
// I/O, not just the immediately following call to Read or
// Write. After a deadline has been exceeded, the connection
// can be refreshed by setting a deadline in the future.
//
// An idle timeout can be implemented by repeatedly extending
// the deadline after successful Read or Write calls.
//
// A zero value for t means I/O operations will not time out.
SetDeadline(t time.Time) error
// SetReadDeadline sets the deadline for future Read calls
// and any currently-blocked Read call.
// A zero value for t means Read will not time out.
SetReadDeadline(t time.Time) error
// SetWriteDeadline sets the deadline for future Write calls
// and any currently-blocked Write call.
// Even if write times out, it may return n > 0, indicating that
// some of the data was successfully written.
// A zero value for t means Write will not time out.
SetWriteDeadline(t time.Time) error
}
// Addr represents a network end point address.
type Addr interface {
Network() string // name of the network (for example, "tcp", "udp")
String() string // string form of address (for example, "192.0.2.1:25", "[2001:db8::1]:80")
}
-125
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@@ -1,125 +0,0 @@
package espat
import (
"errors"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
const (
TCPMuxSingle = 0
TCPMuxMultiple = 1
TCPTransferModeNormal = 0
TCPTransferModeUnvarnished = 1
)
// GetDNS returns the IP address for a domain name.
func (d *Device) GetDNS(domain string) (string, error) {
d.Set(TCPDNSLookup, "\""+domain+"\"")
r := strings.Split(string(d.Response(1000)), ":")
if len(r) != 2 {
return "", errors.New("Invalid domain lookup result")
}
res := strings.Split(r[1], "\r\n")
return res[0], nil
}
// ConnectTCPSocket creates a new TCP socket connection for the ESP8266/ESP32.
// Currently only supports single connection mode.
func (d *Device) ConnectTCPSocket(addr, port string) error {
protocol := "TCP"
val := "\"" + protocol + "\",\"" + addr + "\"," + port + ",120"
d.Set(TCPConnect, val)
r := d.Response(1000)
if strings.Contains(string(r), "OK") {
return nil
}
return errors.New("ConnectTCPSocket error:" + string(r))
}
// ConnectUDPSocket creates a new UDP connection for the ESP8266/ESP32.
func (d *Device) ConnectUDPSocket(addr, sendport, listenport string) error {
protocol := "UDP"
val := "\"" + protocol + "\",\"" + addr + "\"," + sendport + "," + listenport + ",2"
d.Set(TCPConnect, val)
r := d.Response(pause)
if strings.Contains(string(r), "OK") {
return nil
}
return errors.New("ConnectUDPSocket error:" + string(r))
}
// ConnectSSLSocket creates a new SSL socket connection for the ESP8266/ESP32.
// Currently only supports single connection mode.
func (d *Device) ConnectSSLSocket(addr, port string) error {
protocol := "SSL"
val := "\"" + protocol + "\",\"" + addr + "\"," + port + ",120"
d.Set(TCPConnect, val)
// this operation takes longer, so wait up to 6 seconds to complete.
r := d.Response(6000)
if strings.Contains(string(r), "CONNECT") {
return nil
}
return errors.New("ConnectSSLSocket error:" + string(r))
}
// DisconnectSocket disconnects the ESP8266/ESP32 from the current TCP/UDP connection.
func (d *Device) DisconnectSocket() error {
d.Execute(TCPClose)
d.Response(pause)
return nil
}
// SetMux sets the ESP8266/ESP32 current client TCP/UDP configuration for concurrent connections
// either single TCPMuxSingle or multiple TCPMuxMultiple (up to 4).
func (d *Device) SetMux(mode int) error {
val := strconv.Itoa(mode)
d.Set(TCPMultiple, val)
d.Response(pause)
return nil
}
// GetMux returns the ESP8266/ESP32 current client TCP/UDP configuration for concurrent connections.
func (d *Device) GetMux() ([]byte, error) {
d.Query(TCPMultiple)
return d.Response(pause), nil
}
// SetTCPTransferMode sets the ESP8266/ESP32 current client TCP/UDP transfer mode.
// Either TCPTransferModeNormal or TCPTransferModeUnvarnished.
func (d *Device) SetTCPTransferMode(mode int) error {
val := strconv.Itoa(mode)
d.Set(TransmissionMode, val)
d.Response(pause)
return nil
}
// GetTCPTransferMode returns the ESP8266/ESP32 current client TCP/UDP transfer mode.
func (d *Device) GetTCPTransferMode() []byte {
d.Query(TransmissionMode)
return d.Response(pause)
}
// StartSocketSend gets the ESP8266/ESP32 ready to receive TCP/UDP socket data.
func (d *Device) StartSocketSend(size int) error {
val := strconv.Itoa(size)
d.Set(TCPSend, val)
// when ">" is received, it indicates
// ready to receive data
r := d.Response(pause)
if strings.Contains(string(r), ">") {
return nil
}
return errors.New("StartSocketSend error:" + string(r))
}
// EndSocketSend tell the ESP8266/ESP32 the TCP/UDP socket data sending is complete,
// and to return to command mode. This is only used in "unvarnished" raw mode.
func (d *Device) EndSocketSend() error {
d.Write([]byte("+++"))
d.Response(pause)
return nil
}
-39
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@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
// Package tls is intended to provide a minimal set of compatible interfaces with the
// Go standard library's tls package.
package tls
import (
"strconv"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/espat"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/espat/net"
)
// Dial makes a TLS network connection. It tries to provide a mostly compatible interface
// to tls.Dial().
// Dial connects to the given network address.
func Dial(network, address string, config *Config) (*net.TCPSerialConn, error) {
raddr, err := net.ResolveTCPAddr(network, address)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
addr := raddr.IP.String()
sendport := strconv.Itoa(raddr.Port)
// disconnect any old socket
espat.ActiveDevice.DisconnectSocket()
// connect new socket
err = espat.ActiveDevice.ConnectSSLSocket(addr, sendport)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return net.NewTCPSerialConn(net.SerialConn{Adaptor: espat.ActiveDevice}, nil, raddr), nil
}
// Config is a placeholder for future compatibility with
// tls.Config.
type Config struct {
}
-144
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@@ -1,144 +0,0 @@
package espat
import (
"strconv"
)
const (
WifiModeClient = 1
WifiModeAP = 2
WifiModeDual = 3
WifiAPSecurityOpen = 1
WifiAPSecurityWPA_PSK = 2
WifiAPSecurityWPA2_PSK = 3
WifiAPSecurityWPA_WPA2_PSK = 4
)
// GetWifiMode returns the ESP8266/ESP32 wifi mode.
func (d *Device) GetWifiMode() []byte {
d.Query(WifiMode)
return d.Response(100)
}
// SetWifiMode sets the ESP8266/ESP32 wifi mode.
func (d *Device) SetWifiMode(mode int) error {
val := strconv.Itoa(mode)
d.Set(WifiMode, val)
d.Response(pause)
return nil
}
// Wifi Client
// GetConnectedAP returns the ESP8266/ESP32 is currently connected to as a client.
func (d *Device) GetConnectedAP() []byte {
d.Query(ConnectAP)
return d.Response(100)
}
// ConnectToAP connects the ESP8266/ESP32 to an access point.
// ws is the number of seconds to wait for connection.
func (d *Device) ConnectToAP(ssid, pwd string, ws int) error {
val := "\"" + ssid + "\",\"" + pwd + "\""
d.Set(ConnectAP, val)
d.Response(ws * 1000)
return nil
}
// DisconnectFromAP disconnects the ESP8266/ESP32 from the current access point.
func (d *Device) DisconnectFromAP() error {
d.Execute(Disconnect)
d.Response(1000)
return nil
}
// GetClientIP returns the ESP8266/ESP32 current client IP addess when connected to an Access Point.
func (d *Device) GetClientIP() string {
d.Query(SetStationIP)
return string(d.Response(100))
}
// SetClientIP sets the ESP8266/ESP32 current client IP addess when connected to an Access Point.
func (d *Device) SetClientIP(ipaddr string) []byte {
val := "\"" + ipaddr + "\""
d.Set(ConnectAP, val)
d.Response(500)
return nil
}
// Access Point
// GetAPConfig returns the ESP8266/ESP32 current configuration when acting as an Access Point.
func (d *Device) GetAPConfig() string {
d.Query(SoftAPConfigCurrent)
return string(d.Response(100))
}
// SetAPConfig sets the ESP8266/ESP32 current configuration when acting as an Access Point.
// ch indicates which radiochannel to use. security should be one of the const values
// such as WifiAPSecurityOpen etc.
func (d *Device) SetAPConfig(ssid, pwd string, ch, security int) error {
chval := strconv.Itoa(ch)
ecnval := strconv.Itoa(security)
val := "\"" + ssid + "\",\"" + pwd + "\"," + chval + "," + ecnval
d.Set(SoftAPConfigCurrent, val)
d.Response(1000)
return nil
}
// GetAPClients returns the ESP8266/ESP32 current clients when acting as an Access Point.
func (d *Device) GetAPClients() string {
d.Query(ListConnectedIP)
return string(d.Response(100))
}
// GetAPIP returns the ESP8266/ESP32 current IP addess when configured as an Access Point.
func (d *Device) GetAPIP() string {
d.Query(SetSoftAPIPCurrent)
return string(d.Response(100))
}
// SetAPIP sets the ESP8266/ESP32 current IP addess when configured as an Access Point.
func (d *Device) SetAPIP(ipaddr string) error {
val := "\"" + ipaddr + "\""
d.Set(SetSoftAPIPCurrent, val)
d.Response(500)
return nil
}
// GetAPConfigFlash returns the ESP8266/ESP32 current configuration acting as an Access Point
// from flash storage. These settings are those used after a reset.
func (d *Device) GetAPConfigFlash() string {
d.Query(SoftAPConfigFlash)
return string(d.Response(100))
}
// SetAPConfigFlash sets the ESP8266/ESP32 current configuration acting as an Access Point,
// and saves them to flash storage. These settings will be used after a reset.
// ch indicates which radiochannel to use. security should be one of the const values
// such as WifiAPSecurityOpen etc.
func (d *Device) SetAPConfigFlash(ssid, pwd string, ch, security int) error {
chval := strconv.Itoa(ch)
ecnval := strconv.Itoa(security)
val := "\"" + ssid + "\",\"" + pwd + "\"," + chval + "," + ecnval
d.Set(SoftAPConfigFlash, val)
d.Response(1000)
return nil
}
// GetAPIPFlash returns the ESP8266/ESP32 IP address as saved to flash storage.
// This is the IP address that will be used after a reset.
func (d *Device) GetAPIPFlash() string {
d.Query(SetSoftAPIPFlash)
return string(d.Response(100))
}
// SetAPIPFlash sets the ESP8266/ESP32 current IP addess when configured as an Access Point.
// The IP will be saved to flash storage, and will be used after a reset.
func (d *Device) SetAPIPFlash(ipaddr string) error {
val := "\"" + ipaddr + "\""
d.Set(SetSoftAPIPFlash, val)
d.Response(500)
return nil
}
-25
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@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
package main
import (
"machine"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/adxl345"
)
func main() {
machine.I2C0.Configure(machine.I2CConfig{})
sensor := adxl345.New(machine.I2C0)
sensor.Configure()
println("ADXL345 starts")
for {
x, y, z, _ := sensor.ReadAcceleration()
println("X:", x, "Y:", y, "Z:", z)
rx, ry, rz := sensor.ReadRawAcceleration()
println("X (raw):", rx, "Y (raw):", ry, "Z (raw):", rz)
time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
}
}
-35
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@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
// Connects to an APA102 SPI RGB LED strip with 30 LEDS.
package main
import (
"image/color"
"machine"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/apa102"
)
func main() {
machine.SPI0.Configure(machine.SPIConfig{
Frequency: 500000,
Mode: 0})
a := apa102.New(machine.SPI0)
leds := make([]color.RGBA, 30)
rg := false
for {
rg = !rg
for i := range leds {
rg = !rg
if rg {
leds[i] = color.RGBA{R: 0xff, G: 0x00, B: 0x00, A: 0x77}
} else {
leds[i] = color.RGBA{R: 0x00, G: 0xff, B: 0x00, A: 0x77}
}
}
a.WriteColors(leds)
time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
}
}
-122
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@@ -1,122 +0,0 @@
package main
import (
"machine"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/at24cx"
)
func main() {
machine.I2C0.Configure(machine.I2CConfig{})
eeprom := at24cx.New(machine.I2C0)
eeprom.Configure(at24cx.Config{})
values := make([]uint8, 100)
for i := uint16(0); i < 100; i++ {
values[i] = uint8(65 + i%26)
}
_, err := eeprom.WriteAt(values, 0)
if err != nil {
println("There was an error in WriteAt:", err)
return
}
for i := uint16(0); i < 26; i++ {
err = eeprom.WriteByte(100+i, uint8(90-i))
if err != nil {
println("There was an error in WriteByte:", i, err)
return
}
time.Sleep(2 * time.Millisecond)
}
println("\n\r\n\rRead 26 bytes one by one from address 0")
println("Expected: ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ")
print("Real: ")
for i := uint16(0); i < 26; i++ {
char, err := eeprom.ReadByte(i)
print(string(char))
if err != nil {
println("There was an error in ReadByte:", i, err)
return
}
}
println("")
println("\n\r\n\rRead 100 bytes from address 26")
println("Expected: ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA")
print("Real: ")
data := make([]byte, 100)
_, err = eeprom.ReadAt(data, 26)
if err != nil {
println("There was an error in ReadAt:", err)
return
}
for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
print(string(data[i]))
}
println("")
// Move to the beginning of memory
eeprom.Seek(0, 0)
_, err = eeprom.Write([]uint8{88, 88, 88})
if err != nil {
println("There was an error in Write:", err)
return
}
println("\n\r\n\rRead 3 bytes")
println("Expected: DEF")
print("Real: ")
data = make([]byte, 3)
_, err = eeprom.Read(data)
if err != nil {
println("There was an error in Read:", err)
return
}
for _, char := range data {
print(string(char))
}
println("")
println("\n\r\n\rRead another 3 bytes (from the beginning this time)")
eeprom.Seek(-6, 1)
println("Expected: XXX")
print("Real: ")
data = make([]byte, 3)
_, err = eeprom.Read(data)
if err != nil {
println("There was an error in Read:", err)
return
}
for _, char := range data {
print(string(char))
}
println("")
// Move to the end of memory
eeprom.Seek(-4, 2)
_, err = eeprom.Write([]uint8{89, 90, 89, 90})
if err != nil {
println("There was an error in Write:", err)
return
}
println("\n\r\n\rRead the last 4 bytes of the memory and the 3 of the beginning")
eeprom.Seek(-4, 1)
println("Expected: YZYZXXX")
print("Real: ")
data = make([]byte, 7)
_, err = eeprom.Read(data)
if err != nil {
println("There was an error in Read:", err)
return
}
for _, char := range data {
print(string(char))
}
println("")
}
-22
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@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
package main
import (
"time"
"machine"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/bh1750"
)
func main() {
machine.I2C0.Configure(machine.I2CConfig{})
sensor := bh1750.New(machine.I2C0)
sensor.Configure()
for {
lux := sensor.Illuminance()
println("Illuminance:", lux, "lx")
time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond)
}
}
-41
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@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
// Connects to an BlinkM I2C RGB LED.
// http://thingm.com/fileadmin/thingm/downloads/BlinkM_datasheet.pdf
package main
import (
"machine"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/blinkm"
)
func main() {
machine.I2C0.Configure(machine.I2CConfig{})
bm := blinkm.New(machine.I2C0)
bm.Configure()
maj, min, _ := bm.Version()
println("Firmware version:", string(maj), string(min))
count := 0
for {
switch count {
case 0:
// Crimson
bm.SetRGB(0xdc, 0x14, 0x3c)
count = 1
case 1:
// MediumPurple
bm.SetRGB(0x93, 0x70, 0xdb)
count = 2
case 2:
// MediumSeaGreen
bm.SetRGB(0x3c, 0xb3, 0x71)
count = 0
}
time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
}
}
-35
View File
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
package main
import (
"machine"
"strconv"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/bme280"
)
func main() {
machine.I2C0.Configure(machine.I2CConfig{})
sensor := bme280.New(machine.I2C0)
sensor.Configure()
connected := sensor.Connected()
if !connected {
println("BME280 not detected")
}
println("BME280 detected")
for {
temp, _ := sensor.ReadTemperature()
println("Temperature:", strconv.FormatFloat(float64(temp)/1000, 'f', 2, 64), "ºC")
press, _ := sensor.ReadPressure()
println("Pressure:", strconv.FormatFloat(float64(press)/100000, 'f', 2, 64), "hPa")
hum, _ := sensor.ReadHumidity()
println("Humidity:", strconv.FormatFloat(float64(hum)/100, 'f', 2, 64), "%")
alt, _ := sensor.ReadAltitude()
println("Altitude:", alt, "m")
time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
}
}
-32
View File
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
package main
import (
"time"
"machine"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/bmp180"
)
func main() {
machine.I2C0.Configure(machine.I2CConfig{})
sensor := bmp180.New(machine.I2C0)
sensor.Configure()
connected := sensor.Connected()
if !connected {
println("BMP180 not detected")
return
}
println("BMP180 detected")
for {
temp, _ := sensor.ReadTemperature()
println("Temperature:", float32(temp)/1000, "ºC")
pressure, _ := sensor.ReadPressure()
println("Pressure", float32(pressure)/100000, "hPa")
time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
}
}
-40
View File
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
package main
import (
"machine"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/buzzer"
)
type note struct {
tone float64
duration float64
}
func main() {
speaker := machine.PA30
speaker.Configure(machine.PinConfig{Mode: machine.PinOutput})
speaker.Set(true)
bzrPin := machine.A0
bzrPin.Configure(machine.PinConfig{Mode: machine.PinOutput})
bzr := buzzer.New(bzrPin)
song := []note{
{buzzer.C3, buzzer.Quarter},
{buzzer.D3, buzzer.Quarter},
{buzzer.E3, buzzer.Quarter},
{buzzer.F3, buzzer.Quarter},
{buzzer.G3, buzzer.Quarter},
{buzzer.A3, buzzer.Quarter},
{buzzer.B3, buzzer.Quarter},
{buzzer.C3, buzzer.Quarter},
}
for _, val := range song {
bzr.Tone(val.tone, val.duration)
time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
}
}
-32
View File
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
package main
import (
"machine"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/ds1307"
)
func main() {
machine.I2C0.Configure(machine.I2CConfig{})
rtc := ds1307.New(machine.I2C0)
read := make([]byte, 5)
for {
rtc.Seek(0, 0)
_, err := rtc.Write([]byte{1, 2, 3, 4, 5})
if err != nil {
println("Error while writing data:", err)
break
}
rtc.Seek(0, 0)
_, err = rtc.Read(read)
if err != nil {
println("Error while reading data:", err)
break
}
for data := range read {
println(data, " ")
}
}
}
-25
View File
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
package main
import (
"machine"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/ds1307"
)
func main() {
machine.I2C0.Configure(machine.I2CConfig{})
rtc := ds1307.New(machine.I2C0)
rtc.SetTime(time.Date(2019, 5, 15, 20, 34, 12, 0, time.UTC))
for {
t, err := rtc.Time()
if err != nil {
println("Error reading date:", err)
break
}
println(t.Hour(), ":", t.Minute(), ":", t.Second(), " ", t.Day(), "/", t.Month(), "/", t.Year())
}
}
-45
View File
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
// Connects to an MAG3110 I2C magnetometer.
package main
import (
"machine"
"time"
"fmt"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/ds3231"
)
func main() {
machine.I2C0.Configure(machine.I2CConfig{})
rtc := ds3231.New(machine.I2C0)
rtc.Configure()
valid := rtc.IsTimeValid()
if !valid {
date := time.Date(2019, 12, 05, 20, 34, 12, 0, time.UTC)
rtc.SetTime(date)
}
running := rtc.IsRunning()
if !running {
err := rtc.SetRunning(true)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Error configuring RTC")
}
}
for {
dt, err := rtc.ReadTime()
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Error reading date:", err)
} else {
fmt.Printf("Date: %d/%s/%02d %02d:%02d:%02d \r\n", dt.Year(), dt.Month(), dt.Day(), dt.Hour(), dt.Minute(), dt.Second())
}
temp, _ := rtc.ReadTemperature()
fmt.Printf("Temperature: %.2f ºC \r\n", float32(temp)/1000)
time.Sleep(time.Second * 1)
}
}
-22
View File
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
package main
import (
"machine"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/easystepper"
)
func main() {
motor := easystepper.New(machine.P13, machine.P15, machine.P14, machine.P16, 200, 75)
for {
println("CLOCKWISE")
motor.Move(2050)
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 1000)
println("COUNTERCLOCKWISE")
motor.Move(-2050)
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 1000)
}
}
-127
View File
@@ -1,127 +0,0 @@
// This is a console to a ESP8266/ESP32 running on the device UART1.
// Allows you to type AT commands from your computer via the microcontroller.
//
// In other words:
// Your computer <--> UART0 <--> MCU <--> UART1 <--> ESP8266 <--> INTERNET
//
// More information on the Espressif AT command set at:
// https://www.espressif.com/sites/default/files/documentation/4a-esp8266_at_instruction_set_en.pdf
//
package main
import (
"machine"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/espat"
)
// change actAsAP to true to act as an access point instead of connecting to one.
const actAsAP = false
// access point info
const ssid = "YOURSSID"
const pass = "YOURPASS"
// change these to connect to a different UART or pins for the ESP8266/ESP32
var (
uart = machine.UART1
tx = machine.D10
rx = machine.D11
console = machine.UART0
adaptor *espat.Device
)
func main() {
uart.Configure(machine.UARTConfig{TX: tx, RX: rx})
// Init esp8266
adaptor = espat.New(uart)
adaptor.Configure()
// first check if connected
if adaptor.Connected() {
adaptor.Echo(false)
console.Write([]byte("\r\n"))
console.Write([]byte("ESP-AT console enabled.\r\n"))
console.Write([]byte("Firmware version:\r\n"))
console.Write(adaptor.Version())
console.Write([]byte("\r\n"))
if actAsAP {
provideAP()
} else {
connectToAP()
}
console.Write([]byte("Type an AT command then press enter:\r\n"))
prompt()
} else {
console.Write([]byte("\r\n"))
console.Write([]byte("Unable to connect to wifi adaptor.\r\n"))
return
}
input := make([]byte, 64)
i := 0
for {
if console.Buffered() > 0 {
data, _ := console.ReadByte()
switch data {
case 13:
// return key
console.Write([]byte("\r\n"))
// send command to ESP8266
input[i] = byte('\r')
input[i+1] = byte('\n')
adaptor.Write(input[:i+2])
// display response
console.Write(adaptor.Response(100))
// prompt
prompt()
i = 0
continue
default:
// just echo the character
console.WriteByte(data)
input[i] = data
i++
}
}
time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
}
}
func prompt() {
console.Write([]byte("ESPAT>"))
}
// connect to access point
func connectToAP() {
console.Write([]byte("Connecting to wifi network...\r\n"))
adaptor.SetWifiMode(espat.WifiModeClient)
adaptor.ConnectToAP(ssid, pass, 10)
console.Write([]byte("Connected.\r\n"))
console.Write([]byte(adaptor.GetClientIP()))
console.Write([]byte("\r\n"))
}
// provide access point
func provideAP() {
time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond)
console.Write([]byte("Starting wifi network as access point '"))
console.Write([]byte(ssid))
console.Write([]byte("'...\r\n"))
adaptor.SetWifiMode(espat.WifiModeAP)
adaptor.SetAPConfig(ssid, pass, 7, espat.WifiAPSecurityWPA2_PSK)
console.Write([]byte("Ready.\r\n"))
console.Write([]byte(adaptor.GetAPIP()))
console.Write([]byte("\r\n"))
}
-105
View File
@@ -1,105 +0,0 @@
// This is a sensor hub that uses a ESP8266/ESP32 running on the device UART1.
// It creates a UDP "server" you can use to get info to/from your computer via the microcontroller.
//
// In other words:
// Your computer <--> UART0 <--> MCU <--> UART1 <--> ESP8266 <--> INTERNET
//
package main
import (
"machine"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/espat"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/espat/net"
)
// change actAsAP to true to act as an access point instead of connecting to one.
const actAsAP = false
// access point info
const ssid = "YOURSSID"
const pass = "YOURPASS"
// change these to connect to a different UART or pins for the ESP8266/ESP32
var (
uart = machine.UART1
tx = machine.D10
rx = machine.D11
adaptor *espat.Device
)
func main() {
uart.Configure(machine.UARTConfig{TX: tx, RX: rx})
// Init esp8266
adaptor = espat.New(uart)
adaptor.Configure()
readyled := machine.LED
readyled.Configure(machine.PinConfig{Mode: machine.PinOutput})
readyled.High()
// first check if connected
if adaptor.Connected() {
println("Connected to wifi adaptor.")
adaptor.Echo(false)
if actAsAP {
provideAP()
} else {
connectToAP()
}
} else {
println("Unable to connect to wifi adaptor.")
return
}
// now make UDP connection
laddr := &net.UDPAddr{Port: 2222}
println("Loading UDP listener...")
conn, _ := net.ListenUDP("UDP", laddr)
println("Waiting for data...")
data := make([]byte, 50)
blink := true
for {
n, _ := conn.Read(data)
if n > 0 {
println(string(data[:n]))
conn.Write([]byte("hello back\r\n"))
}
blink = !blink
if blink {
readyled.High()
} else {
readyled.Low()
}
time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond)
}
// Right now this code is never reached. Need a way to trigger it...
println("Disconnecting UDP...")
conn.Close()
println("Done.")
}
// connect to access point
func connectToAP() {
println("Connecting to wifi network...")
adaptor.SetWifiMode(espat.WifiModeClient)
adaptor.ConnectToAP(ssid, pass, 10)
println("Connected.")
println(adaptor.GetClientIP())
}
// provide access point
func provideAP() {
println("Starting wifi network as access point:")
println(ssid)
adaptor.SetWifiMode(espat.WifiModeAP)
adaptor.SetAPConfig(ssid, pass, 7, espat.WifiAPSecurityWPA2_PSK)
println("Ready.")
println(adaptor.GetAPIP())
}
-80
View File
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
// This is a sensor station that uses a ESP8266 or ESP32 running on the device UART1.
// It creates a UDP connection you can use to get info to/from your computer via the microcontroller.
//
// In other words:
// Your computer <--> UART0 <--> MCU <--> UART1 <--> ESP8266
//
package main
import (
"machine"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/espat"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/espat/net"
)
// access point info
const ssid = "YOURSSID"
const pass = "YOURPASS"
// IP address of the listener aka "hub". Replace with your own info.
const hubIP = "0.0.0.0"
// change these to connect to a different UART or pins for the ESP8266/ESP32
var (
uart = machine.UART1
tx = machine.D10
rx = machine.D11
adaptor *espat.Device
)
func main() {
uart.Configure(machine.UARTConfig{TX: tx, RX: rx})
// Init esp8266/esp32
adaptor = espat.New(uart)
adaptor.Configure()
// first check if connected
if adaptor.Connected() {
println("Connected to wifi adaptor.")
adaptor.Echo(false)
connectToAP()
} else {
println("Unable to connect to wifi adaptor.")
return
}
// now make UDP connection
ip := net.ParseIP(hubIP)
raddr := &net.UDPAddr{IP: ip, Port: 2222}
laddr := &net.UDPAddr{Port: 2222}
println("Dialing UDP connection...")
conn, _ := net.DialUDP("udp", laddr, raddr)
for {
// send data
println("Sending data...")
conn.Write([]byte("hello\r\n"))
time.Sleep(1000 * time.Millisecond)
}
// Right now this code is never reached. Need a way to trigger it...
println("Disconnecting UDP...")
conn.Close()
println("Done.")
}
// connect to access point
func connectToAP() {
println("Connecting to wifi network...")
adaptor.SetWifiMode(espat.WifiModeClient)
adaptor.ConnectToAP(ssid, pass, 10)
println("Connected.")
println(adaptor.GetClientIP())
}
-135
View File
@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
// This is a sensor station that uses a ESP8266 or ESP32 running on the device UART1.
// It creates an MQTT connection that publishes a message every second
// to an MQTT broker.
//
// In other words:
// Your computer <--> UART0 <--> MCU <--> UART1 <--> ESP8266 <--> Internet <--> MQTT broker.
//
// You must install the Paho MQTT package to build this program:
//
// go get -u github.com/eclipse/paho.mqtt.golang
//
package main
import (
"machine"
"math/rand"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/espat"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/espat/mqtt"
)
// access point info
const ssid = "YOURSSID"
const pass = "YOURPASS"
// IP address of the MQTT broker to use. Replace with your own info.
//const server = "tcp://test.mosquitto.org:1883"
const server = "ssl://test.mosquitto.org:8883"
// change these to connect to a different UART or pins for the ESP8266/ESP32
var (
uart = machine.UART1
tx = machine.D10
rx = machine.D11
console = machine.UART0
adaptor *espat.Device
topic = "tinygo"
)
func main() {
time.Sleep(3000 * time.Millisecond)
uart.Configure(machine.UARTConfig{TX: tx, RX: rx})
rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
// Init esp8266/esp32
adaptor = espat.New(uart)
adaptor.Configure()
// first check if connected
if connectToESP() {
println("Connected to wifi adaptor.")
adaptor.Echo(false)
connectToAP()
} else {
println("")
failMessage("Unable to connect to wifi adaptor.")
return
}
opts := mqtt.NewClientOptions(adaptor)
opts.AddBroker(server).SetClientID("tinygo-client-" + randomString(10))
println("Connectng to MQTT...")
cl := mqtt.NewClient(opts)
if token := cl.Connect(); token.Wait() && token.Error() != nil {
failMessage(token.Error().Error())
}
for {
println("Publishing MQTT message...")
data := []byte("{\"e\":[{ \"n\":\"hello\", \"v\":101 }]}")
token := cl.Publish(topic, 0, false, data)
token.Wait()
if token.Error() != nil {
println(token.Error().Error())
}
time.Sleep(1000 * time.Millisecond)
}
// Right now this code is never reached. Need a way to trigger it...
println("Disconnecting MQTT...")
cl.Disconnect(100)
println("Done.")
}
// connect to ESP8266/ESP32
func connectToESP() bool {
for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
println("Connecting to wifi adaptor...")
if adaptor.Connected() {
return true
}
time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
}
return false
}
// connect to access point
func connectToAP() {
println("Connecting to wifi network...")
adaptor.SetWifiMode(espat.WifiModeClient)
adaptor.ConnectToAP(ssid, pass, 10)
println("Connected.")
println(adaptor.GetClientIP())
}
// Returns an int >= min, < max
func randomInt(min, max int) int {
return min + rand.Intn(max-min)
}
// Generate a random string of A-Z chars with len = l
func randomString(len int) string {
bytes := make([]byte, len)
for i := 0; i < len; i++ {
bytes[i] = byte(randomInt(65, 90))
}
return string(bytes)
}
func failMessage(msg string) {
for {
println(msg)
time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
}
}
-80
View File
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
// This is a sensor station that uses a ESP8266 or ESP32 running on the device UART1.
// It creates a UDP connection you can use to get info to/from your computer via the microcontroller.
//
// In other words:
// Your computer <--> UART0 <--> MCU <--> UART1 <--> ESP8266
//
package main
import (
"machine"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/espat"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/espat/net"
)
// access point info
const ssid = "YOURSSID"
const pass = "YOURPASS"
// IP address of the server aka "hub". Replace with your own info.
const serverIP = "0.0.0.0"
// change these to connect to a different UART or pins for the ESP8266/ESP32
var (
uart = machine.UART1
tx = machine.PA22
rx = machine.PA23
adaptor *espat.Device
)
func main() {
uart.Configure(machine.UARTConfig{TX: tx, RX: rx})
// Init esp8266/esp32
adaptor = espat.New(uart)
adaptor.Configure()
// first check if connected
if adaptor.Connected() {
println("Connected to wifi adaptor.")
adaptor.Echo(false)
connectToAP()
} else {
println("Unable to connect to wifi adaptor.")
return
}
// now make TCP connection
ip := net.ParseIP(serverIP)
raddr := &net.TCPAddr{IP: ip, Port: 8080}
laddr := &net.TCPAddr{Port: 8080}
println("Dialing TCP connection...")
conn, _ := net.DialTCP("tcp", laddr, raddr)
for {
// send data
println("Sending data...")
conn.Write([]byte("hello\r\n"))
time.Sleep(1000 * time.Millisecond)
}
// Right now this code is never reached. Need a way to trigger it...
println("Disconnecting TCP...")
conn.Close()
println("Done.")
}
// connect to access point
func connectToAP() {
println("Connecting to wifi network...")
adaptor.SetWifiMode(espat.WifiModeClient)
adaptor.ConnectToAP(ssid, pass, 10)
println("Connected.")
println(adaptor.GetClientIP())
}
-29
View File
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
package main
import (
"fmt"
"machine"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/gps"
)
func main() {
println("GPS I2C Example")
machine.I2C0.Configure(machine.I2CConfig{})
ublox := gps.NewI2C(&machine.I2C0)
parser := gps.Parser(ublox)
var fix gps.Fix
for {
fix = parser.NextFix()
if fix.Valid {
print(fix.Time.Format("15:04:05"))
print(", lat=", fmt.Sprintf("%f", fix.Latitude))
print(", long=", fmt.Sprintf("%f", fix.Longitude))
print(", altitude:=", fix.Altitude)
print(", satellites=", fix.Satellites)
println()
} else {
println("No fix")
}
}
}
-29
View File
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
package main
import (
"fmt"
"machine"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/gps"
)
func main() {
println("GPS UART Example")
machine.UART1.Configure(machine.UARTConfig{BaudRate: 9600})
ublox := gps.NewUART(&machine.UART1)
parser := gps.Parser(ublox)
var fix gps.Fix
for {
fix = parser.NextFix()
if fix.Valid {
print(fix.Time.Format("15:04:05"))
print(", lat=", fmt.Sprintf("%f", fix.Latitude))
print(", long=", fmt.Sprintf("%f", fix.Longitude))
print(", altitude:=", fix.Altitude)
print(", satellites=", fix.Satellites)
println()
} else {
println("No fix")
}
}
}
-31
View File
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
package main
import (
"machine"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/hd44780"
)
func main() {
lcd, _ := hd44780.NewGPIO4Bit(
[]machine.Pin{machine.P0, machine.P1, machine.P2, machine.P3},
machine.P4,
machine.P5,
machine.P6,
)
lcd.Configure(hd44780.Config{
Width: 16,
Height: 2,
CursorOnOff: true,
CursorBlink: true,
})
lcd.CreateCharacter(0x0, []byte{0x04, 0x0E, 0x0E, 0x0E, 0x0E, 0x1F, 0x04, 0x0})
lcd.Write([]byte{0x0})
lcd.Display()
for {
}
}
-31
View File
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
package main
import (
"machine"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/hd44780"
)
func main() {
lcd, _ := hd44780.NewGPIO4Bit(
[]machine.Pin{machine.P0, machine.P1, machine.P2, machine.P3},
machine.P4,
machine.P5,
machine.P6,
)
lcd.Configure(hd44780.Config{
Width: 16,
Height: 2,
CursorOnOff: true,
CursorBlink: true,
})
lcd.Write([]byte("This is a long line"))
lcd.Display()
for {
}
}
-142
View File
@@ -1,142 +0,0 @@
package gopherimg
import "image/color"
var ImageArray = []uint32{
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6015176, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215,
16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
16777215, 16777215, 0, 0, 0, 0, 16777215, 16777215, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 16777215, 16777215, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 16777215, 16777215, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 0, 0,
0, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 16777215, 16777215,
16777215, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 0, 0, 0, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 0,
0, 0, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 0, 0, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 16777215,
16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 0, 0, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215,
16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 0, 0, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215,
16777215, 16777215, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 0, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215,
16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 0, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215,
16777215, 16777215, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 8145949, 8145949, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 0, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
8145949, 8145949, 8145949, 8145949, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 0,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 16777215, 16777215,
16777215, 16777215, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 8145949, 8145949, 8145949, 8145949, 8145949, 16777215,
16777215, 16777215, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 0, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 8145949, 8145949, 8145949, 8145949, 8145949, 15267831, 16645886, 16777215, 16777215, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 0, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 0, 0, 8145949, 8145949, 8145949, 8145949, 16777215,
16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 0, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 0, 0,
8145949, 8145949, 8145949, 8145949, 6868429, 7786961, 7327695, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 0,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 0, 0, 8145949, 8145949, 8145949, 8145949, 16777215, 16777215,
16777215, 16777215, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 0, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 0, 0,
8145949, 8145949, 8145949, 8145949, 15530489, 16121084, 16777215, 16777215, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 0,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 16777215, 16777215, 0, 0, 0, 0, 16777215,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 8145949, 8145949, 8145949, 8145949, 8145949, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 0, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 16777215,
16777215, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 16777215, 16777215, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 8145949, 8145949, 8145949, 8145949,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 0, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 16777215, 16777215, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 8145949, 8145949, 8145949, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 0,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 16777215,
16777215, 16777215, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 0, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215,
16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 0, 0, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 0, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215,
16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 0, 0, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 16777215, 16777215,
16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 0, 0, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215,
16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 0, 0, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 0, 0, 0, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215,
16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 0, 0, 0, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 16777215, 16777215, 16777215,
16777215, 16777215, 16777215, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 0, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176, 6015176,
6015176, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
}
func Int2Color(intColor uint32) (col color.RGBA) {
blue := uint8(intColor & 0xFF)
green := uint8((intColor >> 8) & 0xFF)
red := uint8((intColor >> 16) & 0xFF)
return color.RGBA{R: red, G: green, B: blue}
}
-103
View File
@@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
package main
import (
"machine"
"image/color"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/examples/hub75/gopherimg"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/hub75"
)
var display hub75.Device
func main() {
machine.SPI0.Configure(machine.SPIConfig{
Frequency: 8000000,
Mode: 0},
)
display = hub75.New(machine.SPI0, 11, 12, 6, 10, 18, 20)
display.Configure(hub75.Config{
Width: 64,
Height: 32,
RowPattern: 16,
ColorDepth: 6,
})
colors := []color.RGBA{
{255, 0, 0, 255},
{255, 255, 0, 255},
{0, 255, 0, 255},
{0, 255, 255, 255},
{0, 0, 255, 255},
{255, 0, 255, 255},
{255, 255, 255, 255},
}
display.ClearDisplay()
display.SetBrightness(100)
step := 0
then := time.Now()
size := int16(8)
x := int16(0)
y := int16(0)
dx := int16(1)
dy := int16(1)
c := 0
for {
if time.Since(then).Nanoseconds() > 800000000 {
then = time.Now()
step++
if step < 23 {
showRect(size, x*size, y*size, colors[c])
c = (c + 1) % 7
x += dx
y += dy
if x >= (64 / size) {
dx = -1
x += 2 * dx
}
if y >= (32 / size) {
dy = -1
y += 2 * dy
}
if x < 0 {
dx = 1
x += 2 * dx
}
if y < 0 {
dy = 1
y += 2 * dy
}
} else if step == 23 {
showGopher()
} else if step == 30 {
display.ClearDisplay()
step = 0
x = 0
y = 0
}
}
display.Display()
}
}
func showGopher() {
for i := int16(0); i < 64; i++ {
for j := int16(0); j < 32; j++ {
display.SetPixel(i, j, gopherimg.Int2Color(gopherimg.ImageArray[32*i+j]))
}
}
}
func showRect(size int16, x int16, y int16, c color.RGBA) {
for i := x; i < x+size; i++ {
for j := y; j < y+size; j++ {
display.SetPixel(i, j, c)
}
}
}
-32
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@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
// Connects to a LIS3DH I2C accelerometer on the Adafruit Circuit Playground Express.
package main
import (
"machine"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/lis3dh"
)
var i2c = machine.I2C1
func main() {
i2c.Configure(machine.I2CConfig{})
accel := lis3dh.New(i2c)
accel.Address = lis3dh.Address1 // address on the Circuit Playground Express
accel.Configure()
accel.SetRange(lis3dh.RANGE_2_G)
println(accel.Connected())
for {
x, y, z, _ := accel.ReadAcceleration()
println("X:", x, "Y:", y, "Z:", z)
rx, ry, rz := accel.ReadRawAcceleration()
println("X (raw):", rx, "Y (raw):", ry, "Z (raw):", rz)
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 100)
}
}
-30
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@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
// Connects to an LSM6DS3 I2C a 6 axis Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU)
package main
import (
"machine"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/lsm6ds3"
)
func main() {
machine.I2C0.Configure(machine.I2CConfig{})
accel := lsm6ds3.New(machine.I2C0)
accel.Configure(lsm6ds3.Configuration{})
if !accel.Connected() {
println("LSM6DS3 not connected")
return
}
for {
x, y, z := accel.ReadAcceleration()
println("Acceleration:", float32(x)/1000000, float32(y)/1000000, float32(z)/1000000)
x, y, z = accel.ReadRotation()
println("Gyroscope:", float32(x)/1000000, float32(y)/1000000, float32(z)/1000000)
x, _ = accel.ReadTemperature()
println("Degrees C", float32(x)/1000, "\n\n")
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 1000)
}
}
-26
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@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
// Connects to an MAG3110 I2C magnetometer.
package main
import (
"machine"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/mag3110"
)
func main() {
machine.I2C0.Configure(machine.I2CConfig{})
mag := mag3110.New(machine.I2C0)
mag.Configure()
for {
x, y, z := mag.ReadMagnetic()
println("Magnetic readings:", x, y, z)
c, _ := mag.ReadTemperature()
println("Temperature:", float32(c)/1000, "ºC")
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 100)
}
}
-59
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@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
package main
import (
"image/color"
"math/rand"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/microbitmatrix"
)
var display microbitmatrix.Device
func main() {
display = microbitmatrix.New()
display.Configure(microbitmatrix.Config{})
display.ClearDisplay()
x := int16(1)
y := int16(2)
deltaX := int16(1)
deltaY := int16(1)
then := time.Now()
c := color.RGBA{255, 255, 255, 255}
for {
if time.Since(then).Nanoseconds() > 80000000 {
then = time.Now()
pixel := display.GetPixel(x, y)
if pixel {
display.ClearDisplay()
x = 1 + int16(rand.Int31n(3))
y = 1 + int16(rand.Int31n(3))
deltaX = 1
deltaY = 1
if rand.Int31n(2) == 0 {
deltaX = -1
}
if rand.Int31n(2) == 0 {
deltaY = -1
}
}
display.SetPixel(x, y, c)
x += deltaX
y += deltaY
if x == 0 || x == 4 {
deltaX = -deltaX
}
if y == 0 || y == 4 {
deltaY = -deltaY
}
}
display.Display()
}
}
-37
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@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
// Example using the i2s hardware interface on the Adafruit Circuit Playground Express
// to read data from the onboard MEMS microphone.
//
// Uses ideas from the https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_CircuitPlayground repo.
//
package main
import (
"machine"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/microphone"
)
const (
defaultSampleRate = 22000
quantizeSteps = 64
msForSPLSample = 50
defaultSampleCountForSPL = (defaultSampleRate / 1000) * msForSPLSample
)
func main() {
machine.I2S0.Configure(machine.I2SConfig{
Mode: machine.I2SModePDM,
AudioFrequency: defaultSampleRate * quantizeSteps / 16,
ClockSource: machine.I2SClockSourceExternal,
Stereo: true,
})
mic := microphone.New(machine.I2S0)
mic.SampleCountForSPL = defaultSampleCountForSPL
mic.Configure()
for {
spl, maxval := mic.GetSoundPressure()
println("C", spl, "max", maxval)
}
}
-22
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@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
// Connects to an MMA8653 I2C accelerometer.
package main
import (
"machine"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/mma8653"
)
func main() {
machine.I2C0.Configure(machine.I2CConfig{})
accel := mma8653.New(machine.I2C0)
accel.Configure(mma8653.DataRate200Hz, mma8653.Sensitivity2G)
for {
x, y, z, _ := accel.ReadAcceleration()
println(x, y, z)
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 100)
}
}
-22
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@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
// Connects to an MPU6050 I2C accelerometer/gyroscope.
package main
import (
"machine"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/mpu6050"
)
func main() {
machine.I2C0.Configure(machine.I2CConfig{})
accel := mpu6050.New(machine.I2C0)
accel.Configure()
for {
x, y, z := accel.ReadAcceleration()
println(x, y, z)
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 100)
}
}
-57
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@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
package data
// example images
var Images = [2][]byte{
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0x60, 0x60, 0x60, 0x60, 0xe0, 0x60, 0x30, 0x18, 0x98,
0x70, 0x70, 0x60, 0x60, 0x60, 0xe0, 0x10, 0x08, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02, 0x02, 0xf2, 0xf2, 0x72, 0x72, 0x72, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10,
0x60, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x20, 0x20,
0x20, 0x20, 0xe0, 0x18, 0x1c, 0x07, 0x07, 0x03, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00,
0x00, 0x04, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x87, 0x18, 0x60, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03,
0x03, 0x00, 0x80, 0x40, 0x38, 0x07, 0x03, 0x07, 0x47, 0x47, 0x07, 0x9f, 0x87, 0xfc, 0x78, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x02, 0xfe, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x07, 0x3f, 0x20, 0x30, 0x0f, 0x0b, 0x80, 0x40, 0x41, 0x41, 0x42,
0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x41, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xf9, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x40, 0x40, 0x7f, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8, 0x06, 0x01, 0x01,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x06, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3f, 0x71,
0x60, 0xc0, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x03, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x1b, 0x20, 0x60, 0xc0, 0x80,
0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x05, 0x05, 0x84, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x03, 0x1c, 0x10, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x47, 0x47, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x20, 0x20, 0x98, 0x84, 0xc3, 0x60, 0x20,
0x1c, 0x1c, 0x1b, 0x1b, 0x18, 0x18, 0x1f, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x07, 0x07, 0x0f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x1b, 0x03, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x03, 0x03, 0x01,
0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0x7e, 0x63, 0x63, 0xc1, 0x01, 0x81, 0x63, 0x23, 0x26, 0x3c,
0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0xa0, 0x60, 0x10, 0x08, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02, 0xe2, 0xe2, 0xe2, 0x62, 0xe4, 0xec, 0x10, 0x20, 0x60, 0x80,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x40, 0x20,
0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0xf8, 0x38, 0x06, 0x06, 0x03, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x01,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x1c, 0x60, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01,
0x00, 0x80, 0x60, 0x1f, 0x03, 0x06, 0x0c, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x06, 0x06, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x01, 0x03, 0x02, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x06, 0x3f, 0x21, 0x1f, 0x0a, 0x80, 0x40, 0x41, 0x42, 0x42, 0x22, 0x22,
0x22, 0x42, 0x42, 0x82, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x03, 0xfd, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x40, 0x7f, 0x7f, 0x7f, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x1e, 0x61, 0x81, 0x01, 0x01, 0x82, 0x42, 0x24, 0x18, 0x00, 0xf8, 0x06, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xe0, 0xe0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0x01, 0x02, 0x9c, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2f, 0x2f, 0x30, 0x20, 0x20,
0xc0, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x04, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x38, 0x3f, 0xc0, 0x80, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02,
0x0c, 0x10, 0x20, 0x20, 0x40, 0x40, 0x43, 0x47, 0x47, 0x24, 0x23, 0x23, 0x18, 0x84, 0x83, 0xc0, 0x60, 0x30, 0x18, 0x18,
0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1a, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x02, 0x06, 0x06, 0x1c, 0x1c, 0x7e, 0x7e, 0x7e, 0x36, 0x06, 0x06, 0x02, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01,
0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
}
-35
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@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
package main
import (
"machine"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/examples/pcd8544/setbuffer/data"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/pcd8544"
)
func main() {
dcPin := machine.P3
dcPin.Configure(machine.PinConfig{Mode: machine.PinOutput})
rstPin := machine.P4
rstPin.Configure(machine.PinConfig{Mode: machine.PinOutput})
scePin := machine.P5
scePin.Configure(machine.PinConfig{Mode: machine.PinOutput})
machine.SPI0.Configure(machine.SPIConfig{})
lcd := pcd8544.New(machine.SPI0, dcPin, rstPin, scePin)
lcd.Configure(pcd8544.Config{})
i := 0
for {
err := lcd.SetBuffer(data.Images[i])
if err != nil {
println(err.Error())
}
lcd.Display()
i = (i + 1) % 2
time.Sleep(800 * time.Millisecond)
}
}
-49
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@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
package main
import (
"image/color"
"machine"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/pcd8544"
)
func main() {
dcPin := machine.P3
dcPin.Configure(machine.PinConfig{Mode: machine.PinOutput})
rstPin := machine.P4
rstPin.Configure(machine.PinConfig{Mode: machine.PinOutput})
scePin := machine.P5
scePin.Configure(machine.PinConfig{Mode: machine.PinOutput})
machine.SPI0.Configure(machine.SPIConfig{})
lcd := pcd8544.New(machine.SPI0, dcPin, rstPin, scePin)
lcd.Configure(pcd8544.Config{})
var x int16
var y int16
deltaX := int16(1)
deltaY := int16(1)
for {
pixel := lcd.GetPixel(x, y)
c := color.RGBA{255, 255, 255, 255}
if pixel {
c = color.RGBA{0, 0, 0, 255}
}
lcd.SetPixel(x, y, c)
lcd.Display()
x += deltaX
y += deltaY
if x == 0 || x == 83 {
deltaX = -deltaX
}
if y == 0 || y == 47 {
deltaY = -deltaY
}
time.Sleep(1 * time.Millisecond)
}
}
-23
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@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
package main
import (
"fmt"
"machine"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/sht3x"
)
func main() {
machine.I2C0.Configure(machine.I2CConfig{})
sensor := sht3x.New(machine.I2C0)
for {
temp, humidity, _ := sensor.ReadTemperatureHumidity()
t := fmt.Sprintf("%.2f", float32(temp)/1000)
h := fmt.Sprintf("%.2f", float32(humidity)/100)
println("Temperature:", t, "ºC")
println("Humidity", h, "%")
time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
}
}
-51
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@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
package main
import (
"machine"
"image/color"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/ssd1306"
)
func main() {
machine.I2C0.Configure(machine.I2CConfig{
Frequency: machine.TWI_FREQ_400KHZ,
})
display := ssd1306.NewI2C(machine.I2C0)
display.Configure(ssd1306.Config{
Address: ssd1306.Address_128_32,
Width: 128,
Height: 32,
})
display.ClearDisplay()
x := int16(0)
y := int16(0)
deltaX := int16(1)
deltaY := int16(1)
for {
pixel := display.GetPixel(x, y)
c := color.RGBA{255, 255, 255, 255}
if pixel {
c = color.RGBA{0, 0, 0, 255}
}
display.SetPixel(x, y, c)
display.Display()
x += deltaX
y += deltaY
if x == 0 || x == 127 {
deltaX = -deltaX
}
if y == 0 || y == 31 {
deltaY = -deltaY
}
time.Sleep(1 * time.Millisecond)
}
}
-48
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@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
package main
import (
"image/color"
"machine"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/ssd1306"
)
func main() {
machine.SPI0.Configure(machine.SPIConfig{
Frequency: 8000000,
})
display := ssd1306.NewSPI(machine.SPI0, machine.P8, machine.P7, machine.P9)
display.Configure(ssd1306.Config{
Width: 128,
Height: 64,
})
display.ClearDisplay()
x := int16(64)
y := int16(32)
deltaX := int16(1)
deltaY := int16(1)
for {
pixel := display.GetPixel(x, y)
c := color.RGBA{255, 255, 255, 255}
if pixel {
c = color.RGBA{0, 0, 0, 255}
}
display.SetPixel(x, y, c)
display.Display()
x += deltaX
y += deltaY
if x == 0 || x == 127 {
deltaX = -deltaX
}
if y == 0 || y == 63 {
deltaY = -deltaY
}
time.Sleep(1 * time.Millisecond)
}
}
-33
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@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
package ssd1331
import (
"machine"
"image/color"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/ssd1331"
)
func main() {
machine.SPI0.Configure(machine.SPIConfig{
Frequency: 8000000,
})
display := ssd1331.New(machine.SPI0, machine.P6, machine.P7, machine.P8)
display.Configure(ssd1331.Config{})
display.SetContrast(0x30, 0x20, 0x30)
width, height := display.Size()
white := color.RGBA{255, 255, 255, 255}
red := color.RGBA{255, 0, 0, 255}
blue := color.RGBA{0, 0, 255, 255}
green := color.RGBA{0, 255, 0, 255}
black := color.RGBA{0, 0, 0, 255}
display.FillScreen(black)
display.FillRectangle(0, 0, width/2, height/2, white)
display.FillRectangle(width/2, 0, width/2, height/2, red)
display.FillRectangle(0, height/2, width/2, height/2, green)
display.FillRectangle(width/2, height/2, width/2, height/2, blue)
display.FillRectangle(width/4, height/4, width/2, height/2, black)
}
-33
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@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
package main
import (
"machine"
"image/color"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/st7735"
)
func main() {
machine.SPI0.Configure(machine.SPIConfig{
Frequency: 8000000,
})
display := st7735.New(machine.SPI0, machine.P6, machine.P7, machine.P8, machine.P9)
display.Configure(st7735.Config{})
width, height := display.Size()
white := color.RGBA{255, 255, 255, 255}
red := color.RGBA{255, 0, 0, 255}
blue := color.RGBA{0, 0, 255, 255}
green := color.RGBA{0, 255, 0, 255}
black := color.RGBA{0, 0, 0, 255}
display.FillScreen(black)
display.FillRectangle(0, 0, width/2, height/2, white)
display.FillRectangle(width/2, 0, width/2, height/2, red)
display.FillRectangle(0, height/2, width/2, height/2, green)
display.FillRectangle(width/2, height/2, width/2, height/2, blue)
display.FillRectangle(width/4, height/4, width/2, height/2, black)
}
-34
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@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
package main
import (
"machine"
"image/color"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/st7789"
)
func main() {
machine.SPI0.Configure(machine.SPIConfig{
Frequency: 8000000,
Mode: 3,
})
display := st7789.New(machine.SPI0, machine.P6, machine.P7, machine.P8)
display.Configure(st7789.Config{Rotation: st7789.NO_ROTATION})
width, height := display.Size()
white := color.RGBA{255, 255, 255, 255}
red := color.RGBA{255, 0, 0, 255}
blue := color.RGBA{0, 0, 255, 255}
green := color.RGBA{0, 255, 0, 255}
black := color.RGBA{0, 0, 0, 255}
display.FillScreen(black)
display.FillRectangle(0, 0, width/2, height/2, white)
display.FillRectangle(width/2, 0, width/2, height/2, red)
display.FillRectangle(0, height/2, width/2, height/2, green)
display.FillRectangle(width/2, height/2, width/2, height/2, blue)
display.FillRectangle(width/4, height/4, width/2, height/2, black)
}
-26
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@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
// This example uses the settings for the thermistor that is built in to the
// Adafruit Circuit Playground Express.
package main
import (
"machine"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/thermistor"
)
const ADC_PIN = machine.TEMPSENSOR
func main() {
machine.InitADC()
sensor := thermistor.New(ADC_PIN)
sensor.Configure()
for {
temp, _ := sensor.ReadTemperature()
println("Temperature:", temp/1000, "ºC")
time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
}
}
-34
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@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
package main
import (
"machine"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/vl53l1x"
)
func main() {
machine.I2C0.Configure(machine.I2CConfig{
Frequency: 400000,
})
sensor := vl53l1x.New(machine.I2C0)
connected := sensor.Connected()
if !connected {
println("VL53L1X device not found")
return
}
println("VL53L1X device found")
sensor.Configure(true)
sensor.SetMeasurementTimingBudget(50000)
sensor.StartContinuous(50)
for {
sensor.Read(true)
println("Distance (mm):", sensor.Distance())
println("Status:", sensor.Status())
println("Peak signal rate (cps):", sensor.SignalRate())
println("Ambient rate (cps):", sensor.AmbientRate())
println("---")
time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
}
}
-77
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@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
package main
import (
"machine"
"image/color"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/waveshare-epd/epd2in13"
)
var display epd2in13.Device
func main() {
machine.SPI0.Configure(machine.SPIConfig{
Frequency: 8000000,
Mode: 0,
})
display = epd2in13.New(machine.SPI0, machine.P6, machine.P7, machine.P8, machine.P9)
display.Configure(epd2in13.Config{})
black := color.RGBA{1, 1, 1, 255}
white := color.RGBA{0, 0, 0, 255}
display.ClearBuffer()
println("Clear the display")
display.ClearDisplay()
display.WaitUntilIdle()
println("Waiting for 2 seconds")
time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
// Show a checkered board
for i := int16(0); i < 16; i++ {
for j := int16(0); j < 25; j++ {
if (i+j)%2 == 0 {
showRect(i*8, j*10, 8, 10, black)
}
}
}
println("Show checkered board")
display.Display()
display.WaitUntilIdle()
println("Waiting for 2 seconds")
time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
println("Set partial lut")
display.SetLUT(false) // partial updates (faster, but with some ghosting)
println("Show smaller striped area")
for i := int16(40); i < 88; i++ {
for j := int16(83); j < 166; j++ {
if (i+j)%4 == 0 || (i+j)%4 == 1 {
display.SetPixel(i, j, black)
} else {
display.SetPixel(i, j, white)
}
}
}
// There are two memory areas in the display, once the display is refreshed, memory areas are auto-toggled.
// DisplayRect needs to be called twice
display.DisplayRect(40, 83, 48, 83)
display.WaitUntilIdle()
display.DisplayRect(40, 83, 48, 83)
display.WaitUntilIdle()
println("You could remove power now")
}
func showRect(x int16, y int16, w int16, h int16, c color.RGBA) {
for i := x; i < x+w; i++ {
for j := y; j < y+h; j++ {
display.SetPixel(i, j, c)
}
}
}
-46
View File
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
package main
import (
"machine"
"image/color"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/waveshare-epd/epd2in13x"
)
var display epd2in13x.Device
func main() {
machine.SPI0.Configure(machine.SPIConfig{
Frequency: 8000000,
Mode: 0,
})
display = epd2in13x.New(machine.SPI0, machine.P6, machine.P7, machine.P8, machine.P9)
display.Configure(epd2in13x.Config{})
white := color.RGBA{0, 0, 0, 255}
colored := color.RGBA{255, 0, 0, 255}
black := color.RGBA{1, 1, 1, 255}
display.ClearBuffer()
display.ClearDisplay()
// Show a checkered board
for i := int16(0); i < 27; i++ {
showRect((i%3)*35, i*8, 35, 8, colored)
showRect(((i+1)%3)*35, i*8, 35, 8, black)
showRect(((i+2)%3)*35, i*8, 35, 8, white)
}
display.Display()
display.WaitUntilIdle()
println("You could remove power now")
}
func showRect(x int16, y int16, w int16, h int16, c color.RGBA) {
for i := x; i < x+w; i++ {
for j := y; j < y+h; j++ {
display.SetPixel(i, j, c)
}
}
}
-39
View File
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
// Connects to an WS2812 RGB LED strip with 10 LEDS, such as
// on an Adafruit Circuit Playground Express board.
//
// Replace machine.NEOPIXELS in the code below to match the pin
// that you are using, if you have a different board.
package main
import (
"image/color"
"machine"
"time"
"tinygo.org/x/drivers/ws2812"
)
func main() {
neo := machine.NEOPIXELS
neo.Configure(machine.PinConfig{Mode: machine.PinOutput})
ws := ws2812.New(neo)
leds := make([]color.RGBA, 10)
rg := false
for {
rg = !rg
for i := range leds {
rg = !rg
if rg {
// Alpha channel is not supported by WS2812 so we leave it out
leds[i] = color.RGBA{R: 0xff, G: 0x00, B: 0x00}
} else {
leds[i] = color.RGBA{R: 0x00, G: 0xff, B: 0x00}
}
}
ws.WriteColors(leds)
time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
}
}
-132
View File
@@ -1,132 +0,0 @@
// Package gps provides a driver for GPS receivers over UART and I2C
package gps // import "tinygo.org/x/drivers/gps"
import (
"encoding/hex"
"machine"
"strings"
"time"
)
// Device wraps a connection to a GPS device.
type GPSDevice struct {
buffer []byte
bufIdx int
sentence strings.Builder
uart *machine.UART
bus *machine.I2C
address uint16
}
// NewUART creates a new UART GPS connection. The UART must already be configured.
func NewUART(uart *machine.UART) GPSDevice {
return GPSDevice{
uart: uart,
buffer: make([]byte, bufferSize),
bufIdx: bufferSize,
sentence: strings.Builder{},
}
}
// NewI2C creates a new I2C GPS connection.
func NewI2C(bus *machine.I2C) GPSDevice {
return GPSDevice{
bus: bus,
address: I2C_ADDRESS,
buffer: make([]byte, bufferSize),
bufIdx: bufferSize,
sentence: strings.Builder{},
}
}
// ReadNextSentence returns the next valid NMEA sentence from the GPS device.
func (gps *GPSDevice) NextSentence() (sentence string) {
sentence = gps.readNextSentence()
for !validSentence(sentence) {
sentence = gps.readNextSentence()
}
return sentence
}
// readNextSentence returns the next sentence from the GPS device.
func (gps *GPSDevice) readNextSentence() (sentence string) {
gps.sentence.Reset()
var b byte = ' '
for b != '$' {
b = gps.readNextByte()
}
for b != '*' {
gps.sentence.WriteByte(b)
b = gps.readNextByte()
}
gps.sentence.WriteByte(b)
gps.sentence.WriteByte(gps.readNextByte())
gps.sentence.WriteByte(gps.readNextByte())
sentence = gps.sentence.String()
return sentence
}
func (gps *GPSDevice) readNextByte() (b byte) {
gps.bufIdx += 1
if gps.bufIdx >= bufferSize {
gps.fillBuffer()
}
return gps.buffer[gps.bufIdx]
}
func (gps *GPSDevice) fillBuffer() {
if gps.uart != nil {
gps.uartFillBuffer()
} else {
gps.i2cFillBuffer()
}
}
func (gps *GPSDevice) uartFillBuffer() {
for gps.uart.Buffered() < bufferSize {
time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
}
gps.uart.Read(gps.buffer[0:bufferSize])
gps.bufIdx = 0
}
func (gps *GPSDevice) i2cFillBuffer() {
for gps.available() < bufferSize {
time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
}
gps.bus.Tx(gps.address, []byte{DATA_STREAM_REG}, gps.buffer[0:bufferSize])
gps.bufIdx = 0
}
// Available returns how many bytes of GPS data are currently available.
func (gps *GPSDevice) available() (available int) {
var lengthBytes [2]byte
gps.bus.Tx(gps.address, []byte{BYTES_AVAIL_REG}, lengthBytes[0:2])
available = int(lengthBytes[0])*256 + int(lengthBytes[1])
return available
}
// WriteBytes sends data/commands to the GPS device
func (gps *GPSDevice) WriteBytes(bytes []byte) {
if gps.uart != nil {
gps.uart.Write(bytes)
} else {
gps.bus.Tx(gps.address, []byte{}, bytes)
}
}
// validSentence checks if a sentence has been received uncorrupted
func validSentence(sentence string) bool {
if len(sentence) < 4 || sentence[0] != '$' || sentence[len(sentence)-3] != '*' {
return false
}
var cs byte = 0
for i := 1; i < len(sentence)-3; i++ {
cs ^= sentence[i]
}
checksum := hex.EncodeToString([]byte{cs})
return (checksum[0] == sentence[len(sentence)-2]) && (checksum[1] == sentence[len(sentence)-1])
}
-124
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@@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
package gps
import (
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
)
type GPSParser struct {
gpsDevice GPSDevice
}
// fix is a GPS location fix
type Fix struct {
Valid bool
Time time.Time
Latitude float32
Longitude float32
Altitude int32
Satellites int16
}
func Parser(gpsDevice GPSDevice) GPSParser {
return GPSParser{
gpsDevice: gpsDevice,
}
}
// NextFix returns the next GPS location Fix from the GPS device
func (parser *GPSParser) NextFix() (fix Fix) {
var ggaSentence = nextGGA(parser.gpsDevice)
var ggaFields = strings.Split(ggaSentence, ",")
fix.Altitude = findAltitude(ggaFields)
fix.Satellites = findSatellites(ggaFields)
fix.Longitude = findLongitude(ggaFields)
fix.Latitude = findLatitude(ggaFields)
fix.Time = findTime(ggaFields)
fix.Valid = (fix.Altitude != -99999) && (fix.Satellites > 0)
return fix
}
// nextGGA returns the next GGA type sentence from the GPS device
// $--GGA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*hh
func nextGGA(gpsDevice GPSDevice) (sentence string) {
for {
sentence = gpsDevice.NextSentence()
if sentence[3:6] == "GGA" {
return sentence
}
}
}
// findTime returns the time from a GGA sentence:
// $--GGA,hhmmss.ss,,,,,,,,,,,,,*xx
func findTime(ggaFields []string) time.Time {
if len(ggaFields) < 1 || len(ggaFields[1]) < 6 {
return time.Time{}
}
ts := strings.Builder{}
ts.WriteString(ggaFields[1][0:2])
ts.WriteString(":")
ts.WriteString(ggaFields[1][2:4])
ts.WriteString(":")
ts.WriteString(ggaFields[1][4:6])
var t, _ = time.Parse("15:04:05", ts.String())
return t
}
// findAltitude returns the altitude from a GGA sentence:
// $--GGA,,,,,,,,,25.8,,,,,*63
func findAltitude(ggaFields []string) int32 {
if len(ggaFields) > 8 && len(ggaFields[9]) > 0 {
var v, _ = strconv.ParseFloat(ggaFields[9], 32)
return int32(v)
}
return -99999
}
// findLatitude returns the Latitude from a GGA sentence:
// $--GGA,,ddmm.mmmmm,x,,,,,,,,,,,*hh
func findLatitude(ggaFields []string) float32 {
if len(ggaFields) > 2 && len(ggaFields[2]) > 8 {
var dd = ggaFields[2][0:2]
var mm = ggaFields[2][2:]
var d, _ = strconv.ParseFloat(dd, 32)
var m, _ = strconv.ParseFloat(mm, 32)
var v = float32(d + (m / 60))
if ggaFields[3] == "S" {
v *= -1
}
return v
}
return 0.0
}
// findLatitude returns the longitude from a GGA sentence:
// $--GGA,,,,dddmm.mmmmm,x,,,,,,,,,*hh
func findLongitude(ggaFields []string) float32 {
if len(ggaFields) > 4 && len(ggaFields[4]) > 8 {
var ddd = ggaFields[4][0:3]
var mm = ggaFields[4][3:]
var d, _ = strconv.ParseFloat(ddd, 32)
var m, _ = strconv.ParseFloat(mm, 32)
var v = float32(d + (m / 60))
if ggaFields[5] == "W" {
v *= -1
}
return v
}
return 0.0
}
// findSatellites returns the satellites from a GGA sentence:
// $--GGA,,,,,,,nn,,,,,,,*hh
func findSatellites(ggaFields []string) (n int16) {
if len(ggaFields) > 6 && len(ggaFields[7]) > 0 {
var nn = ggaFields[7]
var v, _ = strconv.ParseInt(nn, 10, 32)
n = int16(v)
return n
}
return 0
}
-17
View File
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
package gps
// Constants/addresses used for u-blox I2C.
// The I2C address which this device listens to.
const (
I2C_ADDRESS = 0x42
)
const (
BYTES_AVAIL_REG = 0xfd
DATA_STREAM_REG = 0xff
)
const (
bufferSize = 32
)
-53
View File
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
package gps
import (
"errors"
"time"
)
// flight mode disables the GPS COCOM limits
var flight_mode_cmd = [...]byte{
0xB5, 0x62, 0x06, 0x24, 0x24, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x10, 0x27, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0xFA, 0x00, 0xFA, 0x00, 0x64, 0x00,
0x2C, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x16, 0xDC}
// Sets CFG-GNSS to disable everything other than GPS GNSS
// solution. Failure to do this means GPS power saving
// doesn't work. Not needed for MAX7, needed for MAX8's
var cfg_gnss_cmd = [...]byte{
0xB5, 0x62, 0x06, 0x3E, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x20, 0x05, 0x00, 0x08, 0x10, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x08, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x01, 0x01, 0x06, 0x08, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x01, 0x01, 0xFC, 0x11}
func FlightMode(gpsDevice GPSDevice) (err error) {
err = sendCommand(gpsDevice, flight_mode_cmd[:])
return err
}
func SetCfgGNSS(gpsDevice GPSDevice) (err error) {
err = sendCommand(gpsDevice, cfg_gnss_cmd[:])
return err
}
func sendCommand(gpsDevice GPSDevice, command []byte) (err error) {
gpsDevice.WriteBytes(command)
start := time.Now()
for time.Now().Sub(start) < 1000 {
if gpsDevice.readNextByte() == '\n' {
if gpsDevice.readNextByte() == 0xB5 {
gpsDevice.readNextByte()
if gpsDevice.readNextByte() == 0x05 {
if gpsDevice.readNextByte() == 0x01 {
return
}
}
}
}
}
return errors.New("no ACK to GPS command")
}
-147
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@@ -1,147 +0,0 @@
package hd44780
import (
"errors"
"machine"
)
type GPIO struct {
dataPins []machine.Pin
en machine.Pin
rw machine.Pin
rs machine.Pin
write func(data byte)
read func() byte
}
func newGPIO(dataPins []machine.Pin, en, rs, rw machine.Pin, mode byte) Device {
pins := make([]machine.Pin, len(dataPins))
for i := 0; i < len(dataPins); i++ {
dataPins[i].Configure(machine.PinConfig{Mode: machine.PinOutput})
pins[i] = dataPins[i]
}
en.Configure(machine.PinConfig{Mode: machine.PinOutput})
rs.Configure(machine.PinConfig{Mode: machine.PinOutput})
rw.Configure(machine.PinConfig{Mode: machine.PinOutput})
rw.Low()
gpio := GPIO{
dataPins: pins,
en: en,
rs: rs,
rw: rw,
}
if mode == DATA_LENGTH_4BIT {
gpio.write = gpio.write4BitMode
gpio.read = gpio.read4BitMode
} else {
gpio.write = gpio.write8BitMode
gpio.read = gpio.read8BitMode
}
return Device{
bus: &gpio,
datalength: mode,
}
}
// SetCommandMode sets command/instruction mode
func (g *GPIO) SetCommandMode(set bool) {
if set {
g.rs.Low()
} else {
g.rs.High()
}
}
// Write writes len(data) bytes from data to display driver
func (g *GPIO) Write(data []byte) (n int, err error) {
g.rw.Low()
for _, d := range data {
g.write(d)
n++
}
return n, nil
}
func (g *GPIO) write8BitMode(data byte) {
g.en.High()
g.setPins(data)
g.en.Low()
}
func (g *GPIO) write4BitMode(data byte) {
g.en.High()
g.setPins(data >> 4)
g.en.Low()
g.en.High()
g.setPins(data)
g.en.Low()
}
// Read reads len(data) bytes from display RAM to data starting from RAM address counter position
// Ram address can be changed by writing address in command mode
func (g *GPIO) Read(data []byte) (n int, err error) {
if len(data) == 0 {
return 0, errors.New("length greater than 0 is required")
}
g.rw.High()
g.reconfigureGPIOMode(machine.PinInput)
for i := 0; i < len(data); i++ {
data[i] = g.read()
n++
}
g.reconfigureGPIOMode(machine.PinInput)
return n, nil
}
func (g *GPIO) read4BitMode() byte {
g.en.High()
data := (g.pins() << 4 & 0xF0)
g.en.Low()
g.en.High()
data |= (g.pins() & 0x0F)
g.en.Low()
return data
}
func (g *GPIO) read8BitMode() byte {
g.en.High()
data := g.pins()
g.en.Low()
return data
}
func (g *GPIO) reconfigureGPIOMode(mode machine.PinMode) {
for i := 0; i < len(g.dataPins); i++ {
g.dataPins[i].Configure(machine.PinConfig{Mode: mode})
}
}
// setPins sets high or low state on all data pins depending on data
func (g *GPIO) setPins(data byte) {
mask := byte(1)
for i := 0; i < len(g.dataPins); i++ {
if (data & mask) != 0 {
g.dataPins[i].High()
} else {
g.dataPins[i].Low()
}
mask = mask << 1
}
}
// pins returns current state of data pins. MSB is D7
func (g *GPIO) pins() byte {
bits := byte(0)
for i := uint8(0); i < uint8(len(g.dataPins)); i++ {
if g.dataPins[i].Get() {
bits |= (1 << i)
}
}
return bits
}
-231
View File
@@ -1,231 +0,0 @@
// Package hd44780 provides a driver for the HD44780 LCD controller.
//
// Datasheet: https://www.sparkfun.com/datasheets/LCD/HD44780.pdf
//
package hd44780 // import "tinygo.org/x/drivers/hd44780"
import (
"errors"
"io"
"machine"
"time"
)
type Buser interface {
io.ReadWriter
SetCommandMode(set bool)
}
type Device struct {
bus Buser
width uint8
height uint8
buffer []uint8
bufferLength uint8
rowOffset []uint8 // Row offsets in DDRAM
datalength uint8
cursor cursor
busyStatus []byte
}
type cursor struct {
x, y uint8
}
type Config struct {
Width int16
Height int16
CursorBlink bool
CursorOnOff bool
Font uint8
}
// NewGPIO4Bit returns 4bit data length HD44780 driver. Datapins are LCD DB pins starting from DB4 to DB7
func NewGPIO4Bit(dataPins []machine.Pin, e, rs, rw machine.Pin) (Device, error) {
const fourBitMode = 4
if len(dataPins) != fourBitMode {
return Device{}, errors.New("4 pins are required in data slice (D4-D7) when HD44780 is used in 4 bit mode")
}
return newGPIO(dataPins, e, rs, rw, DATA_LENGTH_4BIT), nil
}
// NewGPIO8Bit returns 8bit data length HD44780 driver. Datapins are LCD DB pins starting from DB0 to DB7
func NewGPIO8Bit(dataPins []machine.Pin, e, rs, rw machine.Pin) (Device, error) {
const eightBitMode = 8
if len(dataPins) != eightBitMode {
return Device{}, errors.New("8 pins are required in data slice (D0-D7) when HD44780 is used in 8 bit mode")
}
return newGPIO(dataPins, e, rs, rw, DATA_LENGTH_8BIT), nil
}
// Configure initializes device
func (d *Device) Configure(cfg Config) error {
d.busyStatus = make([]byte, 1)
d.width = uint8(cfg.Width)
d.height = uint8(cfg.Height)
if d.width == 0 || d.height == 0 {
return errors.New("width and height must be set")
}
memoryMap := uint8(ONE_LINE)
if d.height > 1 {
memoryMap = TWO_LINE
}
d.setRowOffsets()
d.ClearBuffer()
cursor := CURSOR_OFF
if cfg.CursorOnOff {
cursor = CURSOR_ON
}
cursorBlink := CURSOR_BLINK_OFF
if cfg.CursorBlink {
cursorBlink = CURSOR_BLINK_ON
}
if !(cfg.Font == FONT_5X8 || cfg.Font == FONT_5X10) {
cfg.Font = FONT_5X8
}
//Wait 15ms after Vcc rises to 4.5V
time.Sleep(15 * time.Millisecond)
d.bus.SetCommandMode(true)
d.bus.Write([]byte{DATA_LENGTH_8BIT})
time.Sleep(5 * time.Millisecond)
for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
d.bus.Write([]byte{DATA_LENGTH_8BIT})
time.Sleep(150 * time.Microsecond)
}
if d.datalength == DATA_LENGTH_4BIT {
d.bus.Write([]byte{DATA_LENGTH_4BIT >> 4})
}
// Busy flag is now accessible
d.SendCommand(memoryMap | cfg.Font | d.datalength)
d.SendCommand(DISPLAY_OFF)
d.SendCommand(DISPLAY_CLEAR)
d.SendCommand(ENTRY_MODE | CURSOR_INCREASE | DISPLAY_NO_SHIFT)
d.SendCommand(DISPLAY_ON | uint8(cursor) | uint8(cursorBlink))
return nil
}
// Write writes data to internal buffer
func (d *Device) Write(data []byte) (n int, err error) {
size := len(data)
if size > len(d.buffer) {
size = len(d.buffer)
}
d.bufferLength = uint8(size)
for i := uint8(0); i < d.bufferLength; i++ {
d.buffer[i] = data[i]
}
return size, nil
}
// Display sends the whole buffer to the screen at cursor position
func (d *Device) Display() error {
// Buffer may contain less characters than its capacity.
// We must be sure that we will not send unassigned characters
// That would result in sending zero values of buffer slice and
// potentialy displaying some character.
var totalDisplayedChars uint8
var bufferPos uint8
for ; d.cursor.y < d.height; d.cursor.y++ {
d.SetCursor(d.cursor.x, d.cursor.y)
for ; d.cursor.x < d.width && totalDisplayedChars < d.bufferLength; d.cursor.x++ {
d.sendData(d.buffer[bufferPos])
bufferPos++
totalDisplayedChars++
}
if d.cursor.x >= d.width {
d.cursor.x = 0
}
if totalDisplayedChars >= d.bufferLength {
break
}
}
return nil
}
// SetCursor moves cursor to position x,y, where (0,0) is top left corner and (width-1, height-1) bottom right
func (d *Device) SetCursor(x, y uint8) {
d.cursor.x = x
d.cursor.y = y
d.SendCommand(DDRAM_SET | (x + (d.rowOffset[y] * y)))
}
// SetRowOffsets sets initial memory addresses coresponding to the display rows
// Each row on display has different starting address in DDRAM. Rows are not mapped in order.
// These addresses tend to differ between the types of the displays (16x2, 16x4, 20x4 etc ..),
// https://web.archive.org/web/20111122175541/http://web.alfredstate.edu/weimandn/lcd/lcd_addressing/lcd_addressing_index.html
func (d *Device) setRowOffsets() {
switch d.height {
case 1:
d.rowOffset = []uint8{}
case 2:
d.rowOffset = []uint8{0x0, 0x40, 0x0, 0x40}
case 4:
d.rowOffset = []uint8{0x0, 0x40, d.width, 0x40 + d.width}
default:
d.rowOffset = []uint8{0x0, 0x40, d.width, 0x40 + d.width}
}
}
// SendCommand sends commands to driver
func (d *Device) SendCommand(command byte) {
d.bus.SetCommandMode(true)
d.bus.Write([]byte{command})
for d.Busy() {
}
}
// sendData sends byte data directly to display.
func (d *Device) sendData(data byte) {
d.bus.SetCommandMode(false)
d.bus.Write([]byte{data})
for d.Busy() {
}
}
// CreateCharacter crates characters using data and stores it under cgram Addr in CGRAM
func (d *Device) CreateCharacter(cgramAddr uint8, data []byte) {
d.SendCommand(CGRAM_SET | cgramAddr)
for _, dd := range data {
d.sendData(dd)
}
}
// Busy returns true when hd447890 is busy
func (d *Device) Busy() bool {
d.bus.SetCommandMode(true)
d.bus.Read(d.busyStatus)
return (d.busyStatus[0] & BUSY) > 0
}
// Size returns the current size of the display.
func (d *Device) Size() (w, h int16) {
return int16(d.width), int16(d.height)
}
// ClearDisplay clears displayed content and buffer
func (d *Device) ClearDisplay() {
d.SendCommand(DISPLAY_CLEAR)
d.ClearBuffer()
}
// ClearBuffer clears internal buffer
func (d *Device) ClearBuffer() {
d.buffer = make([]uint8, d.width*d.height)
}
-38
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package hd44780
const (
DISPLAY_CLEAR = 0x1
CURSOR_HOME = 0x2
ENTRY_MODE = 0x4
CURSOR_DECREASE = ENTRY_MODE | 0x0
CURSOR_INCREASE = ENTRY_MODE | 0x2
DISPLAY_SHIFT = ENTRY_MODE | 0x1
DISPLAY_NO_SHIFT = ENTRY_MODE | 0x0
DISPLAY_ON_OFF = 0x8
DISPLAY_ON = DISPLAY_ON_OFF | 0x4
DISPLAY_OFF = DISPLAY_ON_OFF | 0x0
CURSOR_ON = DISPLAY_ON_OFF | 0x2
CURSOR_OFF = DISPLAY_ON_OFF | 0x0
CURSOR_BLINK_ON = DISPLAY_ON_OFF | 0x1
CURSOR_BLINK_OFF = DISPLAY_ON_OFF | 0x0
CURSOR_DISPLAY_SHIFT = 0x10
CURSOR_SHIFT_RIGHT = CURSOR_DISPLAY_SHIFT | 0x4
CURSOR_SHIFT_LEFT = CURSOR_DISPLAY_SHIFT | 0x0
DISPLAY_SHIFT_RIGHT = CURSOR_DISPLAY_SHIFT | 0xC
DISPLAY_SHIFT_LEFT = CURSOR_DISPLAY_SHIFT | 0x8
FUNCTION_MODE = 0x20
DATA_LENGTH_8BIT = FUNCTION_MODE | 0x10
DATA_LENGTH_4BIT = FUNCTION_MODE | 0x0
TWO_LINE = FUNCTION_MODE | 0x8
ONE_LINE = FUNCTION_MODE | 0x0
FONT_5X10 = FUNCTION_MODE | 0x4
FONT_5X8 = FUNCTION_MODE | 0x0
BUSY = 0x80
CGRAM_SET = 0x40
DDRAM_SET = 0x80
)
-269
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// Package hub75 implements a driver for the HUB75 LED matrix.
//
// Guide: https://cdn-learn.adafruit.com/downloads/pdf/32x16-32x32-rgb-led-matrix.pdf
// This driver was inspired by https://github.com/2dom/PxMatrix
//
package hub75 // import "tinygo.org/x/drivers/hub75"
import (
"image/color"
"machine"
"time"
)
type Config struct {
Width int16
Height int16
ColorDepth uint16
RowPattern int16
Brightness uint8
FastUpdate bool
}
type Device struct {
bus machine.SPI
a machine.Pin
b machine.Pin
c machine.Pin
d machine.Pin
oe machine.Pin
lat machine.Pin
width int16
height int16
brightness uint8
fastUpdate bool
colorDepth uint16
colorStep uint16
colorHalfStep uint16
colorThirdStep uint16
colorTwoThirdStep uint16
rowPattern int16
rowsPerBuffer int16
panelWidth int16
panelWidthBytes int16
pixelCounter uint32
lineCounter uint32
patternColorBytes uint8
rowSetsPerBuffer uint8
sendBufferSize uint16
rowOffset []uint32
buffer [][]uint8 // [ColorDepth][(width * height * 3(rgb)) / 8]uint8
displayColor uint16
}
// New returns a new HUB75 driver. Pass in a fully configured SPI bus.
func New(b machine.SPI, latPin, oePin, aPin, bPin, cPin, dPin machine.Pin) Device {
aPin.Configure(machine.PinConfig{Mode: machine.PinOutput})
bPin.Configure(machine.PinConfig{Mode: machine.PinOutput})
cPin.Configure(machine.PinConfig{Mode: machine.PinOutput})
dPin.Configure(machine.PinConfig{Mode: machine.PinOutput})
oePin.Configure(machine.PinConfig{Mode: machine.PinOutput})
latPin.Configure(machine.PinConfig{Mode: machine.PinOutput})
return Device{
bus: b,
a: aPin,
b: bPin,
c: cPin,
d: dPin,
oe: oePin,
lat: latPin,
}
}
// Configure sets up the device.
func (d *Device) Configure(cfg Config) {
if cfg.Width != 0 {
d.width = cfg.Width
} else {
d.width = 64
}
if cfg.Height != 0 {
d.height = cfg.Height
} else {
d.height = 32
}
if cfg.ColorDepth != 0 {
d.colorDepth = cfg.ColorDepth
} else {
d.colorDepth = 8
}
if cfg.RowPattern != 0 {
d.rowPattern = cfg.RowPattern
} else {
d.rowPattern = 16
}
if cfg.Brightness != 0 {
d.brightness = cfg.Brightness
} else {
d.brightness = 255
}
d.fastUpdate = cfg.FastUpdate
d.rowsPerBuffer = d.height / 2
d.panelWidth = 1
d.panelWidthBytes = (d.width / d.panelWidth) / 8
d.rowOffset = make([]uint32, d.height)
d.patternColorBytes = uint8((d.height / d.rowPattern) * (d.width / 8))
d.rowSetsPerBuffer = uint8(d.rowsPerBuffer / d.rowPattern)
d.sendBufferSize = uint16(d.patternColorBytes) * 3
d.colorStep = 256 / d.colorDepth
d.colorHalfStep = d.colorStep / 2
d.colorThirdStep = d.colorStep / 3
d.colorTwoThirdStep = 2 * d.colorThirdStep
d.buffer = make([][]uint8, d.colorDepth)
for i := range d.buffer {
d.buffer[i] = make([]uint8, (d.width*d.height*3)/8)
}
d.colorHalfStep = d.colorStep / 2
d.colorThirdStep = d.colorStep / 3
d.colorTwoThirdStep = 2 * d.colorThirdStep
d.a.Low()
d.b.Low()
d.c.Low()
d.d.Low()
d.oe.High()
var i uint32
for i = 0; i < uint32(d.height); i++ {
d.rowOffset[i] = (i%uint32(d.rowPattern))*uint32(d.sendBufferSize) + uint32(d.sendBufferSize) - 1
}
}
// SetPixel modifies the internal buffer in a single pixel.
func (d *Device) SetPixel(x int16, y int16, c color.RGBA) {
d.fillMatrixBuffer(x, y, c.R, c.G, c.B)
}
// fillMatrixBuffer modifies a pixel in the internal buffer given position and RGB values
func (d *Device) fillMatrixBuffer(x int16, y int16, r uint8, g uint8, b uint8) {
if x < 0 || x >= d.width || y < 0 || y >= d.height {
return
}
x = d.width - 1 - x
var offsetR uint32
var offsetG uint32
var offsetB uint32
vertIndexInBuffer := uint8((int32(y) % int32(d.rowsPerBuffer)) / int32(d.rowPattern))
whichBuffer := uint8(y / d.rowsPerBuffer)
xByte := x / 8
whichPanel := uint8(xByte / d.panelWidthBytes)
inRowByteOffset := uint8(xByte % d.panelWidthBytes)
offsetR = d.rowOffset[y] - uint32(inRowByteOffset) - uint32(d.panelWidthBytes)*
(uint32(d.rowSetsPerBuffer)*(uint32(d.panelWidth)*uint32(whichBuffer)+uint32(whichPanel))+uint32(vertIndexInBuffer))
offsetG = offsetR - uint32(d.patternColorBytes)
offsetB = offsetG - uint32(d.patternColorBytes)
bitSelect := uint8(x % 8)
for c := uint16(0); c < d.colorDepth; c++ {
colorTresh := uint8(c*d.colorStep + d.colorHalfStep)
if r > colorTresh {
d.buffer[c][offsetR] |= 1 << bitSelect
} else {
d.buffer[c][offsetR] = d.buffer[c][offsetR] &^ 1 << bitSelect
}
if g > colorTresh {
d.buffer[(c+d.colorThirdStep)%d.colorDepth][offsetG] |= 1 << bitSelect
} else {
d.buffer[(c+d.colorThirdStep)%d.colorDepth][offsetG] &^= 1 << bitSelect
}
if b > colorTresh {
d.buffer[(c+d.colorTwoThirdStep)%d.colorDepth][offsetB] |= 1 << bitSelect
} else {
d.buffer[(c+d.colorTwoThirdStep)%d.colorDepth][offsetB] &^= 1 << bitSelect
}
}
}
// Display sends the buffer (if any) to the screen.
func (d *Device) Display() error {
rp := uint16(d.rowPattern)
for i := uint16(0); i < rp; i++ {
// FAST UPDATES (only if brightness = 255)
if d.fastUpdate && d.brightness == 255 {
d.setMux((i + rp - 1) % rp)
d.lat.High()
d.oe.Low()
d.lat.Low()
time.Sleep(1 * time.Microsecond)
d.bus.Tx(d.buffer[d.displayColor][i*d.sendBufferSize:(i+1)*d.sendBufferSize], nil)
time.Sleep(10 * time.Microsecond)
d.oe.High()
} else { // NO FAST UPDATES
d.setMux(i)
d.bus.Tx(d.buffer[d.displayColor][i*d.sendBufferSize:(i+1)*d.sendBufferSize], nil)
d.latch((255 * uint16(d.brightness)) / 255)
}
}
d.displayColor++
if d.displayColor >= d.colorDepth {
d.displayColor = 0
}
return nil
}
func (d *Device) latch(showTime uint16) {
d.lat.High()
d.lat.Low()
d.oe.Low()
time.Sleep(time.Duration(showTime) * time.Microsecond)
d.oe.High()
}
func (d *Device) setMux(value uint16) {
if (value & 0x01) == 0x01 {
d.a.High()
} else {
d.a.Low()
}
if (value & 0x02) == 0x02 {
d.b.High()
} else {
d.b.Low()
}
if (value & 0x04) == 0x04 {
d.c.High()
} else {
d.c.Low()
}
if (value & 0x08) == 0x08 {
d.d.High()
} else {
d.d.Low()
}
}
// FlushDisplay flushes the display
func (d *Device) FlushDisplay() {
var i uint16
for i = 0; i < d.sendBufferSize; i++ {
d.bus.Tx([]byte{0x00}, nil)
}
}
// SetBrightness changes the brightness of the display
func (d *Device) SetBrightness(brightness uint8) {
d.brightness = brightness
}
// ClearDisplay erases the internal buffer
func (d *Device) ClearDisplay() {
bufferSize := (d.width * d.height * 3) / 8
for c := uint16(0); c < d.colorDepth; c++ {
for j := int16(0); j < bufferSize; j++ {
d.buffer[c][j] = 0
}
}
}
// Size returns the current size of the display.
func (d *Device) Size() (w, h int16) {
return d.width, d.height
}
+14
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package drivers
import (
"image/color"
)
// LEDArray is an array of RGB LEDs. It may have any shape, but in general it is
// a strip of daisy-chained LEDs.
type LEDArray interface {
// WriteColors updates all LEDs in the LED strip to the given RGB color. It
// depends on the protocol what happens when you do not provide a
// correctly-sized slice of colors.
WriteColors(buf []color.RGBA) error
}
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// Package lis3dh provides a driver for the LIS3DH digital accelerometer.
//
// Datasheet: https://www.st.com/resource/en/datasheet/lis3dh.pdf
//
package lis3dh // import "tinygo.org/x/drivers/lis3dh"
import (
"machine"
)
// Device wraps an I2C connection to a LIS3DH device.
type Device struct {
bus machine.I2C
Address uint16
r Range
}
// New creates a new LIS3DH connection. The I2C bus must already be configured.
//
// This function only creates the Device object, it does not touch the device.
func New(bus machine.I2C) Device {
return Device{bus: bus, Address: Address0}
}
// Configure sets up the device for communication
func (d *Device) Configure() {
// enable all axes, normal mode
d.bus.WriteRegister(uint8(d.Address), REG_CTRL1, []byte{0x07})
// 400Hz rate
d.SetDataRate(DATARATE_400_HZ)
// High res & BDU enabled
d.bus.WriteRegister(uint8(d.Address), REG_CTRL4, []byte{0x88})
// get current range
d.r = d.ReadRange()
}
// Connected returns whether a LIS3DH has been found.
// It does a "who am I" request and checks the response.
func (d *Device) Connected() bool {
data := []byte{0}
err := d.bus.ReadRegister(uint8(d.Address), WHO_AM_I, data)
if err != nil {
return false
}
return data[0] == 0x33
}
// SetDataRate sets the speed of data collected by the LIS3DH.
func (d *Device) SetDataRate(rate DataRate) {
ctl1 := []byte{0}
err := d.bus.ReadRegister(uint8(d.Address), REG_CTRL1, ctl1)
if err != nil {
println(err.Error())
}
// mask off bits
ctl1[0] &^= 0xf0
ctl1[0] |= (byte(rate) << 4)
d.bus.WriteRegister(uint8(d.Address), REG_CTRL1, ctl1)
}
// SetRange sets the G range for LIS3DH.
func (d *Device) SetRange(r Range) {
ctl := []byte{0}
err := d.bus.ReadRegister(uint8(d.Address), REG_CTRL4, ctl)
if err != nil {
println(err.Error())
}
// mask off bits
ctl[0] &^= 0x30
ctl[0] |= (byte(r) << 4)
d.bus.WriteRegister(uint8(d.Address), REG_CTRL4, ctl)
// store the new range
d.r = r
}
// ReadRange returns the current G range for LIS3DH.
func (d *Device) ReadRange() (r Range) {
ctl := []byte{0}
err := d.bus.ReadRegister(uint8(d.Address), REG_CTRL4, ctl)
if err != nil {
println(err.Error())
}
// mask off bits
r = Range(ctl[0] >> 4)
r &= 0x03
return r
}
// ReadAcceleration reads the current acceleration from the device and returns
// it in µg (micro-gravity). When one of the axes is pointing straight to Earth
// and the sensor is not moving the returned value will be around 1000000 or
// -1000000.
func (d *Device) ReadAcceleration() (int32, int32, int32, error) {
x, y, z := d.ReadRawAcceleration()
divider := float32(1)
switch d.r {
case RANGE_16_G:
divider = 1365
case RANGE_8_G:
divider = 4096
case RANGE_4_G:
divider = 8190
case RANGE_2_G:
divider = 16380
}
return int32(float32(x) / divider * 1000000), int32(float32(y) / divider * 1000000), int32(float32(z) / divider * 1000000), nil
}
// ReadRawAcceleration returns the raw x, y and z axis from the LIS3DH
func (d *Device) ReadRawAcceleration() (x int16, y int16, z int16) {
d.bus.WriteRegister(uint8(d.Address), REG_OUT_X_L|0x80, nil)
data := []byte{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
d.bus.Tx(d.Address, nil, data)
x = int16((uint16(data[1]) << 8) | uint16(data[0]))
y = int16((uint16(data[3]) << 8) | uint16(data[2]))
z = int16((uint16(data[5]) << 8) | uint16(data[4]))
return
}
-77
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package lis3dh
// Constants/addresses used for I2C.
// The I2C addresses which this device listens to.
const (
Address0 = 0x18 // SA0 is low
Address1 = 0x19 // SA0 is high
)
// Registers. Names, addresses and comments copied from the datasheet.
const (
WHO_AM_I = 0x0F
REG_STATUS1 = 0x07
REG_OUTADC1_L = 0x08
REG_OUTADC1_H = 0x09
REG_OUTADC2_L = 0x0A
REG_OUTADC2_H = 0x0B
REG_OUTADC3_L = 0x0C
REG_OUTADC3_H = 0x0D
REG_INTCOUNT = 0x0E
REG_WHOAMI = 0x0F
REG_TEMPCFG = 0x1F
REG_CTRL1 = 0x20
REG_CTRL2 = 0x21
REG_CTRL3 = 0x22
REG_CTRL4 = 0x23
REG_CTRL5 = 0x24
REG_CTRL6 = 0x25
REG_REFERENCE = 0x26
REG_STATUS2 = 0x27
REG_OUT_X_L = 0x28
REG_OUT_X_H = 0x29
REG_OUT_Y_L = 0x2A
REG_OUT_Y_H = 0x2B
REG_OUT_Z_L = 0x2C
REG_OUT_Z_H = 0x2D
REG_FIFOCTRL = 0x2E
REG_FIFOSRC = 0x2F
REG_INT1CFG = 0x30
REG_INT1SRC = 0x31
REG_INT1THS = 0x32
REG_INT1DUR = 0x33
REG_CLICKCFG = 0x38
REG_CLICKSRC = 0x39
REG_CLICKTHS = 0x3A
REG_TIMELIMIT = 0x3B
REG_TIMELATEN = 0x3C
REG_TIMEWINDO = 0x3D
REG_ACTTHS = 0x3E
REG_ACTDUR = 0x3F
)
type Range uint8
const (
RANGE_16_G Range = 3 // +/- 16g
RANGE_8_G = 2 // +/- 8g
RANGE_4_G = 1 // +/- 4g
RANGE_2_G = 0 // +/- 2g (default value)
)
type DataRate uint8
// Data rate constants.
const (
DATARATE_400_HZ DataRate = 7 // 400Hz
DATARATE_200_HZ = 6 // 200Hz
DATARATE_100_HZ = 5 // 100Hz
DATARATE_50_HZ = 4 // 50Hz
DATARATE_25_HZ = 3 // 25Hz
DATARATE_10_HZ = 2 // 10 Hz
DATARATE_1_HZ = 1 // 1 Hz
DATARATE_POWERDOWN = 0
DATARATE_LOWPOWER_1K6HZ = 8
DATARATE_LOWPOWER_5KHZ = 9
)
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// Package lsm6ds3 implements a driver for the LSM6DS3 a 6 axis Inertial
// Measurement Unit (IMU)
//
// Datasheet: https://www.st.com/resource/en/datasheet/lsm6ds3.pdf
//
package lsm6ds3 // import "tinygo.org/x/drivers/lsm6ds3"
import (
"machine"
)
type AccelRange uint8
type AccelSampleRate uint8
type AccelBandwidth uint8
type GyroRange uint8
type GyroSampleRate uint8
// Device wraps an I2C connection to a LSM6DS3 device.
type Device struct {
bus machine.I2C
Address uint16
accelRange AccelRange
accelSampleRate AccelSampleRate
accelBandWidth AccelBandwidth
gyroRange GyroRange
gyroSampleRate GyroSampleRate
dataBufferSix []uint8
dataBufferTwo []uint8
}
// Configuration for LSM6DS3 device.
type Configuration struct {
AccelRange AccelRange
AccelSampleRate AccelSampleRate
AccelBandWidth AccelBandwidth
GyroRange GyroRange
GyroSampleRate GyroSampleRate
IsPedometer bool
ResetStepCounter bool
}
// New creates a new LSM6DS3 connection. The I2C bus must already be
// configured.
//
// This function only creates the Device object, it does not touch the device.
func New(bus machine.I2C) Device {
return Device{bus: bus, Address: Address}
}
// Configure sets up the device for communication.
func (d *Device) Configure(cfg Configuration) {
if cfg.AccelRange != 0 {
d.accelRange = cfg.AccelRange
} else {
d.accelRange = ACCEL_2G
}
if cfg.AccelSampleRate != 0 {
d.accelSampleRate = cfg.AccelSampleRate
} else {
d.accelSampleRate = ACCEL_SR_104
}
if cfg.AccelBandWidth != 0 {
d.accelBandWidth = cfg.AccelBandWidth
} else {
d.accelBandWidth = ACCEL_BW_100
}
if cfg.GyroRange != 0 {
d.gyroRange = cfg.GyroRange
} else {
d.gyroRange = GYRO_2000DPS
}
if cfg.GyroSampleRate != 0 {
d.gyroSampleRate = cfg.GyroSampleRate
} else {
d.gyroSampleRate = GYRO_SR_104
}
d.dataBufferSix = make([]uint8, 6)
d.dataBufferTwo = make([]uint8, 2)
if cfg.IsPedometer { // CONFIGURE AS PEDOMETER
// Configure accelerometer: 2G + 26Hz
d.bus.WriteRegister(uint8(d.Address), CTRL1_XL, []byte{uint8(ACCEL_2G) | uint8(ACCEL_SR_26)})
// Configure Zen_G, Yen_G, Xen_G, reset steps
if cfg.ResetStepCounter {
d.bus.WriteRegister(uint8(d.Address), CTRL10_C, []byte{0x3E})
} else {
d.bus.WriteRegister(uint8(d.Address), CTRL10_C, []byte{0x3C})
}
// Enable pedometer
d.bus.WriteRegister(uint8(d.Address), TAP_CFG, []byte{0x40})
} else { // NORMAL USE
// Configure accelerometer
data := make([]uint8, 1)
data[0] = uint8(d.accelRange) | uint8(d.accelSampleRate) | uint8(d.accelBandWidth)
d.bus.WriteRegister(uint8(d.Address), CTRL1_XL, data)
// Set ODR bit
d.bus.ReadRegister(uint8(d.Address), CTRL4_C, data)
data[0] = data[0] &^ BW_SCAL_ODR_ENABLED
data[0] |= BW_SCAL_ODR_ENABLED
d.bus.WriteRegister(uint8(d.Address), CTRL4_C, data)
// Configure gyroscope
data[0] = uint8(d.gyroRange) | uint8(d.gyroSampleRate)
d.bus.WriteRegister(uint8(d.Address), CTRL2_G, data)
}
}
// Connected returns whether a LSM6DS3 has been found.
// It does a "who am I" request and checks the response.
func (d *Device) Connected() bool {
data := []byte{0}
d.bus.ReadRegister(uint8(d.Address), WHO_AM_I, data)
return data[0] == 0x69
}
// ReadAcceleration reads the current acceleration from the device and returns
// it in µg (micro-gravity). When one of the axes is pointing straight to Earth
// and the sensor is not moving the returned value will be around 1000000 or
// -1000000.
func (d *Device) ReadAcceleration() (x int32, y int32, z int32) {
d.bus.ReadRegister(uint8(d.Address), OUTX_L_XL, d.dataBufferSix)
// k comes from "Table 3. Mechanical characteristics" 3 of the datasheet * 1000
k := int32(61) // 2G
if d.accelRange == ACCEL_4G {
k = 122
} else if d.accelRange == ACCEL_8G {
k = 244
} else if d.accelRange == ACCEL_16G {
k = 488
}
x = int32(int16((uint16(d.dataBufferSix[1])<<8)|uint16(d.dataBufferSix[0]))) * k
y = int32(int16((uint16(d.dataBufferSix[3])<<8)|uint16(d.dataBufferSix[2]))) * k
z = int32(int16((uint16(d.dataBufferSix[5])<<8)|uint16(d.dataBufferSix[4]))) * k
return
}
// ReadRotation reads the current rotation from the device and returns it in
// µ°/s (micro-degrees/sec). This means that if you were to do a complete
// rotation along one axis and while doing so integrate all values over time,
// you would get a value close to 360000000.
func (d *Device) ReadRotation() (x int32, y int32, z int32) {
d.bus.ReadRegister(uint8(d.Address), OUTX_L_G, d.dataBufferSix)
// k comes from "Table 3. Mechanical characteristics" 3 of the datasheet * 1000
k := int32(4375) // 125DPS
if d.gyroRange == GYRO_250DPS {
k = 8750
} else if d.gyroRange == GYRO_500DPS {
k = 17500
} else if d.gyroRange == GYRO_1000DPS {
k = 35000
} else if d.gyroRange == GYRO_2000DPS {
k = 70000
}
x = int32(int16((uint16(d.dataBufferSix[1])<<8)|uint16(d.dataBufferSix[0]))) * k
y = int32(int16((uint16(d.dataBufferSix[3])<<8)|uint16(d.dataBufferSix[2]))) * k
z = int32(int16((uint16(d.dataBufferSix[5])<<8)|uint16(d.dataBufferSix[4]))) * k
return
}
// ReadTemperature returns the temperature in celsius milli degrees (ºC/1000)
func (d *Device) ReadTemperature() (int32, error) {
d.bus.ReadRegister(uint8(d.Address), OUT_TEMP_L, d.dataBufferTwo)
// From "Table 5. Temperature sensor characteristics"
// temp = value/16 + 25
t := 25000 + (int32(int16((int16(d.dataBufferTwo[1])<<8)|int16(d.dataBufferTwo[0])))*125)/2
return t, nil
}
// ReadSteps returns the steps of the pedometer
func (d *Device) ReadSteps() int32 {
d.bus.ReadRegister(uint8(d.Address), STEP_COUNTER_L, d.dataBufferTwo)
return int32(int16((uint16(d.dataBufferTwo[1]) << 8) | uint16(d.dataBufferTwo[0])))
}
-83
View File
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
package lsm6ds3
// Constants/addresses used for I2C.
// The I2C address which this device listens to.
const Address = 0x6A
const (
WHO_AM_I = 0x0F
STATUS = 0x1E
CTRL1_XL = 0x10
CTRL2_G = 0x11
CTRL3_C = 0x12
CTRL4_C = 0x13
CTRL5_C = 0x14
CTRL6_C = 0x15
CTRL7_G = 0x16
CTRL8_XL = 0x17
CTRL9_XL = 0x18
CTRL10_C = 0x19
OUTX_L_G = 0x22
OUTX_H_G = 0x23
OUTY_L_G = 0x24
OUTY_H_G = 0x25
OUTZ_L_G = 0x26
OUTZ_H_G = 0x27
OUTX_L_XL = 0x28
OUTX_H_XL = 0x29
OUTY_L_XL = 0x2A
OUTY_H_XL = 0x2B
OUTZ_L_XL = 0x2C
OUTZ_H_XL = 0x2D
OUT_TEMP_L = 0x20
OUT_TEMP_H = 0x21
BW_SCAL_ODR_DISABLED = 0x00
BW_SCAL_ODR_ENABLED = 0x80
STEP_TIMESTAMP_L = 0x49
STEP_TIMESTAMP_H = 0x4A
STEP_COUNTER_L = 0x4B
STEP_COUNTER_H = 0x4C
STEP_COUNT_DELTA = 0x15
TAP_CFG = 0x58
INT1_CTRL = 0x0D
ACCEL_2G AccelRange = 0x00
ACCEL_4G AccelRange = 0x08
ACCEL_8G AccelRange = 0x0C
ACCEL_16G AccelRange = 0x04
ACCEL_SR_OFF AccelSampleRate = 0x00
ACCEL_SR_13 AccelSampleRate = 0x10
ACCEL_SR_26 AccelSampleRate = 0x20
ACCEL_SR_52 AccelSampleRate = 0x30
ACCEL_SR_104 AccelSampleRate = 0x40
ACCEL_SR_208 AccelSampleRate = 0x50
ACCEL_SR_416 AccelSampleRate = 0x60
ACCEL_SR_833 AccelSampleRate = 0x70
ACCEL_SR_1666 AccelSampleRate = 0x80
ACCEL_SR_3332 AccelSampleRate = 0x90
ACCEL_SR_6664 AccelSampleRate = 0xA0
ACCEL_SR_13330 AccelSampleRate = 0xB0
ACCEL_BW_50 AccelBandwidth = 0x03
ACCEL_BW_100 AccelBandwidth = 0x02
ACCEL_BW_200 AccelBandwidth = 0x01
ACCEL_BW_400 AccelBandwidth = 0x00
//GYRO_125DPS GyroRange = 0x01
GYRO_250DPS GyroRange = 0x00
GYRO_500DPS GyroRange = 0x04
GYRO_1000DPS GyroRange = 0x08
GYRO_2000DPS GyroRange = 0x0C
GYRO_SR_OFF GyroSampleRate = 0x00
GYRO_SR_13 GyroSampleRate = 0x10
GYRO_SR_26 GyroSampleRate = 0x20
GYRO_SR_52 GyroSampleRate = 0x30
GYRO_SR_104 GyroSampleRate = 0x40
GYRO_SR_208 GyroSampleRate = 0x50
GYRO_SR_416 GyroSampleRate = 0x60
GYRO_SR_833 GyroSampleRate = 0x70
GYRO_SR_1666 GyroSampleRate = 0x80
)
+11 -14
View File
@@ -2,8 +2,7 @@
// Freescale/NXP.
//
// Datasheet: https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/data-sheet/MAG3110.pdf
//
package mag3110 // import "tinygo.org/x/drivers/mag3110"
package mag3110
import (
"machine"
@@ -11,8 +10,7 @@ import (
// Device wraps an I2C connection to a MAG3110 device.
type Device struct {
bus machine.I2C
Address uint16
bus machine.I2C
}
// New creates a new MAG3110 connection. The I2C bus must already be
@@ -20,39 +18,38 @@ type Device struct {
//
// This function only creates the Device object, it does not touch the device.
func New(bus machine.I2C) Device {
return Device{bus, Address}
return Device{bus}
}
// Connected returns whether a MAG3110 has been found.
// It does a "who am I" request and checks the response.
func (d Device) Connected() bool {
data := []byte{0}
d.bus.ReadRegister(uint8(d.Address), WHO_AM_I, data)
d.bus.ReadRegister(Address, WHO_AM_I, data)
return data[0] == 0xC4
}
// Configure sets up the device for communication.
func (d Device) Configure() {
d.bus.WriteRegister(uint8(d.Address), CTRL_REG2, []uint8{0x80}) // Power down when not used
d.bus.WriteRegister(Address, CTRL_REG2, []uint8{0x80}) // Power down when not used
}
// ReadMagnetic reads the vectors of the magnetic field of the device and
// returns it.
func (d Device) ReadMagnetic() (x int16, y int16, z int16) {
d.bus.WriteRegister(uint8(d.Address), CTRL_REG1, []uint8{0x1a}) // Request a measurement
d.bus.WriteRegister(Address, CTRL_REG1, []uint8{0x1a}) // Request a measurement
data := make([]byte, 6)
d.bus.ReadRegister(uint8(d.Address), OUT_X_MSB, data)
d.bus.ReadRegister(Address, OUT_X_MSB, data)
x = int16((uint16(data[0]) << 8) | uint16(data[1]))
y = int16((uint16(data[2]) << 8) | uint16(data[3]))
z = int16((uint16(data[4]) << 8) | uint16(data[5]))
return
}
// ReadTemperature reads and returns the current die temperature in
// celsius milli degrees (ºC/1000).
func (d Device) ReadTemperature() (int32, error) {
// ReadTemperature reads the current die temperature in degrees Celsius.
func (d Device) ReadTemperature() (temp int8) {
data := make([]byte, 1)
d.bus.ReadRegister(uint8(d.Address), DIE_TEMP, data)
return int32(data[0]) * 1000, nil
d.bus.ReadRegister(Address, DIE_TEMP, data)
return int8(data[0])
}
-145
View File
@@ -1,145 +0,0 @@
// Package microbitmatrix implements a driver for the BBC micro:bit's LED matrix.
//
// Schematic: https://github.com/bbcmicrobit/hardware/blob/master/SCH_BBC-Microbit_V1.3B.pdf
//
package microbitmatrix // import "tinygo.org/x/drivers/microbitmatrix"
import (
"image/color"
"machine"
"time"
)
var matrixRotations = [4][5][5][2]uint8{
{ // 0
{{0, 0}, {1, 3}, {0, 1}, {1, 4}, {0, 2}},
{{2, 3}, {2, 4}, {2, 5}, {2, 6}, {2, 7}},
{{1, 1}, {0, 8}, {1, 2}, {2, 8}, {1, 0}},
{{0, 7}, {0, 6}, {0, 5}, {0, 4}, {0, 3}},
{{2, 2}, {1, 6}, {2, 0}, {1, 5}, {2, 1}},
},
{ // 90 CCW
{{0, 2}, {2, 7}, {1, 0}, {0, 3}, {2, 1}},
{{1, 4}, {2, 6}, {2, 8}, {0, 4}, {1, 5}},
{{0, 1}, {2, 5}, {1, 2}, {0, 5}, {2, 0}},
{{1, 3}, {2, 4}, {0, 8}, {0, 6}, {1, 6}},
{{0, 0}, {2, 3}, {1, 1}, {0, 7}, {2, 2}},
},
{ // 180
{{2, 1}, {1, 5}, {2, 0}, {1, 6}, {2, 2}},
{{0, 3}, {0, 4}, {0, 5}, {0, 6}, {0, 7}},
{{1, 0}, {2, 8}, {1, 2}, {0, 8}, {1, 1}},
{{2, 7}, {2, 6}, {2, 5}, {2, 4}, {2, 3}},
{{0, 2}, {1, 4}, {0, 1}, {1, 3}, {0, 0}},
},
{ // 270
{{2, 2}, {0, 7}, {1, 1}, {2, 3}, {0, 0}},
{{1, 6}, {0, 6}, {0, 8}, {2, 4}, {1, 3}},
{{2, 0}, {0, 5}, {1, 2}, {2, 5}, {0, 1}},
{{1, 5}, {0, 4}, {2, 8}, {2, 6}, {1, 4}},
{{2, 1}, {0, 3}, {1, 0}, {2, 7}, {0, 2}},
},
}
type Config struct {
Rotation uint8
}
type Device struct {
pin [12]machine.Pin
buffer [3][9]bool
rotation uint8
}
// New returns a new microbitmatrix driver.
func New() Device {
return Device{}
}
// Configure sets up the device.
func (d *Device) Configure(cfg Config) {
d.SetRotation(cfg.Rotation)
for i := machine.LED_COL_1; i <= machine.LED_ROW_3; i++ {
d.pin[i-machine.LED_COL_1] = i
d.pin[i-machine.LED_COL_1].Configure(machine.PinConfig{Mode: machine.PinOutput})
}
d.ClearDisplay()
d.DisableAll()
}
// SetRotation changes the rotation of the LED matrix
func (d *Device) SetRotation(rotation uint8) {
d.rotation = rotation % 4
}
// SetPixel modifies the internal buffer in a single pixel.
func (d *Device) SetPixel(x int16, y int16, c color.RGBA) {
if x < 0 || x >= 5 || y < 0 || y >= 5 {
return
}
if c.R != 0 || c.G != 0 || c.B != 0 {
d.buffer[matrixRotations[d.rotation][x][y][0]][matrixRotations[d.rotation][x][y][1]] = true
} else {
d.buffer[matrixRotations[d.rotation][x][y][0]][matrixRotations[d.rotation][x][y][1]] = false
}
}
// GetPixel returns if the specific pixels is enabled
func (d *Device) GetPixel(x int16, y int16) bool {
if x < 0 || x >= 5 || y < 0 || y >= 5 {
return false
}
return d.buffer[matrixRotations[d.rotation][x][y][0]][matrixRotations[d.rotation][x][y][1]]
}
// Display sends the buffer (if any) to the screen.
func (d *Device) Display() error {
for row := 0; row < 3; row++ {
d.DisableAll()
d.pin[9+row].High()
for col := 0; col < 9; col++ {
if d.buffer[row][col] {
d.pin[col].Low()
}
}
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 2)
}
return nil
}
// ClearDisplay erases the internal buffer
func (d *Device) ClearDisplay() {
for row := 0; row < 3; row++ {
for col := 0; col < 9; col++ {
d.buffer[row][col] = false
}
}
}
// DisableAll disables all the LEDs without modifying the buffer
func (d *Device) DisableAll() {
for i := machine.LED_COL_1; i <= machine.LED_COL_9; i++ {
d.pin[i-machine.LED_COL_1].High()
}
for i := machine.LED_ROW_1; i <= machine.LED_ROW_3; i++ {
d.pin[i-machine.LED_COL_1].Low()
}
}
// EnableAll enables all the LEDs without modifying the buffer
func (d *Device) EnableAll() {
for i := machine.LED_COL_1; i <= machine.LED_COL_9; i++ {
d.pin[i-machine.LED_COL_1].Low()
}
for i := machine.LED_ROW_1; i <= machine.LED_ROW_3; i++ {
d.pin[i-machine.LED_COL_1].High()
}
}
// Size returns the current size of the display.
func (d *Device) Size() (w, h int16) {
return 5, 5
}
-173
View File
@@ -1,173 +0,0 @@
// Package microphone implements a driver for a PDM microphone.
// For example, the Adafruit PDM MEMS breakout board (https://www.adafruit.com/product/3492)
//
// Datasheet: https://cdn-learn.adafruit.com/assets/assets/000/049/977/original/MP34DT01-M.pdf
//
package microphone // import "tinygo.org/x/drivers/microphone"
import (
"machine"
"math"
)
const (
defaultSampleRate = 22000
quantizeSteps = 64
msForSPLSample = 50
defaultSampleCountForSPL = (defaultSampleRate / 1000) * msForSPLSample
defaultGain = 9.0
defaultRefLevel = 0.00002
)
// Device wraps an I2S connection to a PDM microphone device.
type Device struct {
bus machine.I2S
// data buffer used for SPL sound pressure level samples
data []int32
// buf buffer used for sinc filter
buf []uint32
// SampleCountForSPL is number of samples aka size of data buffer to be used
// for sound pressure level measurement.
// Once Configure() is called, changing this value has no effect.
SampleCountForSPL int
// Gain setting used to calculate sound pressure level
Gain float64
// ReferenceLevel setting used to calculate sound pressure level.
ReferenceLevel float64
}
// New creates a new microphone connection. The I2S bus must already be
// configured.
//
// This function only creates the Device object, it does not touch the device.
func New(bus machine.I2S) Device {
return Device{
bus: bus,
SampleCountForSPL: defaultSampleCountForSPL,
Gain: defaultGain,
ReferenceLevel: defaultRefLevel,
}
}
// Configure the microphone.
func (d *Device) Configure() {
d.data = make([]int32, d.SampleCountForSPL)
d.buf = make([]uint32, (quantizeSteps / 16))
}
// Read the raw microphone data.
func (d *Device) Read(r []int32) (int, error) {
count := len(r)
// get the next group of samples
machine.I2S0.Read(d.buf)
if len(r) > len(d.buf) {
count = len(d.buf)
}
for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
r[i] = int32(d.buf[i])
}
return count, nil
}
// ReadWithFilter reads the microphone and filters the buffer using the sinc filter.
func (d *Device) ReadWithFilter(r []int32) (int, error) {
// read/filter the samples
var sum uint16
for i := 0; i < len(r); i++ {
// get the next group of samples
machine.I2S0.Read(d.buf)
// filter
sum = applySincFilter(d.buf)
// adjust to 10 bit value
s := int32(sum >> 6)
// make it close to 0-offset signed
s -= 512
r[i] = s
}
return len(r), nil
}
// GetSoundPressure returns the sound pressure in milli-decibels.
func (d *Device) GetSoundPressure() (int32, int32) {
// read/filter the samples
d.ReadWithFilter(d.data)
// remove offset
var avg int32
for i := 0; i < len(d.data); i++ {
avg += d.data[i]
}
avg /= int32(len(d.data))
for i := 0; i < len(d.data); i++ {
d.data[i] -= avg
}
// get max value
var maxval int32
for i := 0; i < len(d.data); i++ {
v := d.data[i]
if v < 0 {
v = -v
}
if maxval < v {
maxval = v
}
}
// calculate SPL
spl := float64(maxval) / 1023.0 * d.Gain
spl = 20 * math.Log10(spl/d.ReferenceLevel)
return int32(spl * 1000), maxval
}
// sinc filter for 44 khz with 64 samples
// each value matches the corresponding bit in the 8-bit value
// for that sample.
//
// For more information: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinc_filter
//
var sincfilter = [quantizeSteps]uint16{
0, 2, 9, 21, 39, 63, 94, 132,
179, 236, 302, 379, 467, 565, 674, 792,
920, 1055, 1196, 1341, 1487, 1633, 1776, 1913,
2042, 2159, 2263, 2352, 2422, 2474, 2506, 2516,
2506, 2474, 2422, 2352, 2263, 2159, 2042, 1913,
1776, 1633, 1487, 1341, 1196, 1055, 920, 792,
674, 565, 467, 379, 302, 236, 179, 132,
94, 63, 39, 21, 9, 2, 0, 0,
}
// applySincFilter uses the sinc filter to process a single set of sample values.
func applySincFilter(samples []uint32) (result uint16) {
var sample uint16
pos := 0
for j := 0; j < len(samples); j++ {
// takes only the low order 16-bits
sample = uint16(samples[j] & 0xffff)
for i := 0; i < 16; i++ {
if (sample & 0x1) > 0 {
result += sincfilter[pos]
pos++
}
sample >>= 1
}
}
return
}
+13 -42
View File
@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
//
// Datasheet:
// https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/data-sheet/MMA8653FC.pdf
//
package mma8653 // import "tinygo.org/x/drivers/mma8653"
package mma8653
import (
"machine"
@@ -12,9 +11,7 @@ import (
// Device wraps an I2C connection to a MMA8653 device.
type Device struct {
bus machine.I2C
Address uint16
sensitivity Sensitivity
bus machine.I2C
}
// New creates a new MMA8653 connection. The I2C bus must already be
@@ -22,56 +19,30 @@ type Device struct {
//
// This function only creates the Device object, it does not touch the device.
func New(bus machine.I2C) Device {
return Device{bus, Address, Sensitivity2G}
return Device{bus}
}
// Connected returns whether a MMA8653 has been found.
// It does a "who am I" request and checks the response.
func (d Device) Connected() bool {
data := []byte{0}
d.bus.ReadRegister(uint8(d.Address), WHO_AM_I, data)
d.bus.ReadRegister(Address, WHO_AM_I, data)
return data[0] == 0x5A
}
// Configure sets up the device for communication.
func (d *Device) Configure(speed DataRate, sensitivity Sensitivity) error {
// Set mode to STANDBY to be able to change the sensitivity.
err := d.bus.WriteRegister(uint8(d.Address), CTRL_REG1, []uint8{0})
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Set sensitivity (2G, 4G, 8G).
err = d.bus.WriteRegister(uint8(d.Address), XYZ_DATA_CFG, []uint8{uint8(sensitivity)})
if err != nil {
return err
}
d.sensitivity = sensitivity
// Set mode to ACTIVE and set the data rate.
err = d.bus.WriteRegister(uint8(d.Address), CTRL_REG1, []uint8{(uint8(speed) << 3) | 1})
if err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
func (d Device) Configure(speed DataRate) {
data := (uint8(speed) << 3) | 1 // set data rate and ACTIVE mode
d.bus.WriteRegister(Address, CTRL_REG1, []uint8{data})
}
// ReadAcceleration reads the current acceleration from the device and returns
// it in µg (micro-gravity). When one of the axes is pointing straight to Earth
// and the sensor is not moving the returned value will be around 1000000 or
// -1000000.
func (d Device) ReadAcceleration() (x int32, y int32, z int32, err error) {
// it.
func (d Device) ReadAcceleration() (x int16, y int16, z int16) {
data := make([]byte, 6)
err = d.bus.ReadRegister(uint8(d.Address), OUT_X_MSB, data)
shift := uint32(8)
switch d.sensitivity {
case Sensitivity4G:
shift = 7
case Sensitivity8G:
shift = 6
}
x = int32(int16((uint16(data[0])<<8)|uint16(data[1]))) * 15625 >> shift
y = int32(int16((uint16(data[2])<<8)|uint16(data[3]))) * 15625 >> shift
z = int32(int16((uint16(data[4])<<8)|uint16(data[5]))) * 15625 >> shift
d.bus.ReadRegister(Address, OUT_X_MSB, data)
x = int16((uint16(data[0]) << 8) | uint16(data[1]))
y = int16((uint16(data[2]) << 8) | uint16(data[3]))
z = int16((uint16(data[4]) << 8) | uint16(data[5]))
return
}
-9
View File
@@ -51,12 +51,3 @@ const (
DataRate6Hz // 6.25Hz, 160ms interval
DataRate2Hz // 1.56Hz, 640ms interval
)
type Sensitivity uint8
// Sensitivity constants.
const (
Sensitivity2G Sensitivity = iota
Sensitivity4G
Sensitivity8G
)
+17 -42
View File
@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@
// Datasheets:
// https://store.invensense.com/datasheets/invensense/MPU-6050_DataSheet_V3%204.pdf
// https://www.invensense.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/MPU-6000-Register-Map1.pdf
//
package mpu6050 // import "tinygo.org/x/drivers/mpu6050"
package mpu6050
import (
"machine"
@@ -13,8 +12,7 @@ import (
// Device wraps an I2C connection to a MPU6050 device.
type Device struct {
bus machine.I2C
Address uint16
bus machine.I2C
}
// New creates a new MPU6050 connection. The I2C bus must already be
@@ -22,62 +20,39 @@ type Device struct {
//
// This function only creates the Device object, it does not touch the device.
func New(bus machine.I2C) Device {
return Device{bus, Address}
return Device{bus}
}
// Connected returns whether a MPU6050 has been found.
// It does a "who am I" request and checks the response.
func (d Device) Connected() bool {
data := []byte{0}
d.bus.ReadRegister(uint8(d.Address), WHO_AM_I, data)
d.bus.ReadRegister(Address, WHO_AM_I, data)
return data[0] == 0x68
}
// Configure sets up the device for communication.
func (d Device) Configure() {
d.bus.WriteRegister(uint8(d.Address), PWR_MGMT_1, []uint8{0})
d.bus.WriteRegister(Address, PWR_MGMT_1, []uint8{0})
}
// ReadAcceleration reads the current acceleration from the device and returns
// it in µg (micro-gravity). When one of the axes is pointing straight to Earth
// and the sensor is not moving the returned value will be around 1000000 or
// -1000000.
func (d Device) ReadAcceleration() (x int32, y int32, z int32) {
// it.
func (d Device) ReadAcceleration() (x int16, y int16, z int16) {
data := make([]byte, 6)
d.bus.ReadRegister(uint8(d.Address), ACCEL_XOUT_H, data)
// Now do two things:
// 1. merge the two values to a 16-bit number (and cast to a 32-bit integer)
// 2. scale the value to bring it in the -1000000..1000000 range.
// This is done with a trick. What we do here is essentially multiply by
// 1000000 and divide by 16384 to get the original scale, but to avoid
// overflow we do it at 1/64 of the value:
// 1000000 / 64 = 15625
// 16384 / 64 = 256
x = int32(int16((uint16(data[0])<<8)|uint16(data[1]))) * 15625 / 256
y = int32(int16((uint16(data[2])<<8)|uint16(data[3]))) * 15625 / 256
z = int32(int16((uint16(data[4])<<8)|uint16(data[5]))) * 15625 / 256
d.bus.ReadRegister(Address, ACCEL_XOUT_H, data)
x = int16((uint16(data[0]) << 8) | uint16(data[1]))
y = int16((uint16(data[2]) << 8) | uint16(data[3]))
z = int16((uint16(data[4]) << 8) | uint16(data[5]))
return
}
// ReadRotation reads the current rotation from the device and returns it in
// µ°/s (micro-degrees/sec). This means that if you were to do a complete
// rotation along one axis and while doing so integrate all values over time,
// you would get a value close to 360000000.
func (d Device) ReadRotation() (x int32, y int32, z int32) {
// ReadRotation reads the current rotation from the device and returns it.
func (d Device) ReadRotation() (x int16, y int16, z int16) {
data := make([]byte, 6)
d.bus.ReadRegister(uint8(d.Address), GYRO_XOUT_H, data)
// First the value is converted from a pair of bytes to a signed 16-bit
// value and then to a signed 32-bit value to avoid integer overflow.
// Then the value is scaled to µ°/s (micro-degrees per second).
// This is done in the following steps:
// 1. Multiply by 250 * 1000_000
// 2. Divide by 32768
// The following calculation (x * 15625 / 2048 * 1000) is essentially the
// same but avoids overflow. First both operations are divided by 16 leading
// to multiply by 15625000 and divide by 2048, and then part of the multiply
// is done after the divide instead of before.
x = int32(int16((uint16(data[0])<<8)|uint16(data[1]))) * 15625 / 2048 * 1000
y = int32(int16((uint16(data[2])<<8)|uint16(data[3]))) * 15625 / 2048 * 1000
z = int32(int16((uint16(data[4])<<8)|uint16(data[5]))) * 15625 / 2048 * 1000
d.bus.ReadRegister(Address, GYRO_XOUT_H, data)
x = int16((uint16(data[0]) << 8) | uint16(data[1]))
y = int16((uint16(data[2]) << 8) | uint16(data[3]))
z = int16((uint16(data[4]) << 8) | uint16(data[5]))
return
}

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