st7789: work in progress on display refactor

Signed-off-by: deadprogram <ron@hybridgroup.com>
This commit is contained in:
deadprogram
2025-12-15 11:56:53 +01:00
parent 51561d4eab
commit 85e123eeb2
2 changed files with 159 additions and 89 deletions
+57 -50
View File
@@ -4,56 +4,63 @@ import "tinygo.org/x/drivers"
// Registers
const (
NOP = 0x00
SWRESET = 0x01
RDDID = 0x04
RDDST = 0x09
SLPIN = 0x10
SLPOUT = 0x11
PTLON = 0x12
NORON = 0x13
INVOFF = 0x20
INVON = 0x21
DISPOFF = 0x28
DISPON = 0x29
CASET = 0x2A
RASET = 0x2B
RAMWR = 0x2C
RAMRD = 0x2E
PTLAR = 0x30
COLMOD = 0x3A
MADCTL = 0x36
MADCTL_MY = 0x80
MADCTL_MX = 0x40
MADCTL_MV = 0x20
MADCTL_ML = 0x10
MADCTL_RGB = 0x00
MADCTL_BGR = 0x08
MADCTL_MH = 0x04
RDID1 = 0xDA
RDID2 = 0xDB
RDID3 = 0xDC
RDID4 = 0xDD
FRMCTR1 = 0xB1
RGBCTRL = 0xB1
FRMCTR2 = 0xB2
PORCTRL = 0xB2
FRMCTR3 = 0xB3
INVCTR = 0xB4
DISSET5 = 0xB6
PWCTR1 = 0xC0
PWCTR2 = 0xC1
PWCTR3 = 0xC2
PWCTR4 = 0xC3
PWCTR5 = 0xC4
VMCTR1 = 0xC5
FRCTRL2 = 0xC6
PWCTR6 = 0xFC
GMCTRP1 = 0xE0
GMCTRN1 = 0xE1
GSCAN = 0x45
VSCRDEF = 0x33
VSCRSADD = 0x37
NOP = 0x00
SWRESET = 0x01
RDDID = 0x04
RDDST = 0x09
SLPIN = 0x10
SLPOUT = 0x11
PTLON = 0x12
NORON = 0x13
INVOFF = 0x20
INVON = 0x21
DISPOFF = 0x28
DISPON = 0x29
CASET = 0x2A
RASET = 0x2B
RAMWR = 0x2C
RAMRD = 0x2E
PTLAR = 0x30
VSCRDEF = 0x33
TEOFF = 0x34
TEON = 0x35
VSCRSADD = 0x37
COLMOD = 0x3A
MADCTL = 0x36
GSCAN = 0x45
PWCTRL1 = 0xD0
RDID1 = 0xDA
RDID2 = 0xDB
RDID3 = 0xDC
RDID4 = 0xDD
RAMCTRL = 0xB0
FRMCTR1 = 0xB1
RGBCTRL = 0xB1
FRMCTR2 = 0xB2
PORCTRL = 0xB2
FRMCTR3 = 0xB3
INVCTR = 0xB4
DISSET5 = 0xB6
GCTRL = 0xB7
VCOMS = 0xBB
LCMCTRL = 0xC0
PWCTR2 = 0xC1
VDVVRHEN = 0xC2
VRHS = 0xC3
VDVS = 0xC4
VMCTR1 = 0xC5
FRCTRL2 = 0xC6
PVGAMCTRL = 0xE0
NVGAMCTRL = 0xE1
PWCTR6 = 0xFC
MADCTL_RGB = 0x00
MADCTL_ROWORDER = 0x80
MADCTL_COLORDER = 0x40
MADCTL_SWAPXY = 0x20
MADCTL_SCANORDER = 0x10
MADCTL_BGR = 0x08
MADCTL_MH = 0x04
ColorRGB444 ColorFormat = 0b011
ColorRGB565 ColorFormat = 0b101
+102 -39
View File
@@ -69,13 +69,15 @@ type DeviceOf[T Color] struct {
// Config is the configuration for the display
type Config struct {
Width int16
Height int16
Rotation drivers.Rotation
RowOffset int16
ColumnOffset int16
FrameRate FrameRate
VSyncLines int16
Width int16
Height int16
Rotation drivers.Rotation
RowOffset int16
ColumnOffset int16
FrameRate FrameRate
VSyncLines int16
IdleModePorch byte
PartialModePorch byte
// Gamma control. Look in the LCD panel datasheet or provided example code
// to find these values. If not set, the defaults will be used.
@@ -134,7 +136,7 @@ func (d *DeviceOf[T]) Configure(cfg Config) {
if cfg.VSyncLines >= 2 && cfg.VSyncLines <= 254 {
d.vSyncLines = cfg.VSyncLines
} else {
d.vSyncLines = 16
d.vSyncLines = 0 // Default: no VSYNC pause
}
d.batchLength = int32(d.width)
@@ -150,10 +152,12 @@ func (d *DeviceOf[T]) Configure(cfg Config) {
d.startWrite()
d.sendCommand(SWRESET, nil) // Soft reset
d.endWrite()
time.Sleep(150 * time.Millisecond) //
d.startWrite()
d.sendCommand(SLPOUT, nil) // Exit sleep mode
time.Sleep(150 * time.Millisecond) //
d.startWrite()
// enable frame sync signal if used
d.sendCommand(TEON, nil)
// Memory initialization
var zeroColor T
@@ -164,51 +168,108 @@ func (d *DeviceOf[T]) Configure(cfg Config) {
// Use default RGB565 color format.
d.setColorFormat(ColorRGB565) // 16 bits per pixel
}
time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
d.setRotation(d.rotation) // Memory orientation
d.setWindow(0, 0, d.width, d.height) // Full draw window
d.fillScreen(color.RGBA{0, 0, 0, 255}) // Clear screen
// Framerate
d.sendCommand(FRCTRL2, []byte{byte(d.frameRate)}) // Frame rate for normal mode (default 60Hz)
// Frame vertical sync and "porch"
//
// Front and back porch controls vertical scanline sync time before and after
// a frame, where memory can be safely written without tearing.
//
fp := uint8(d.vSyncLines / 2) // Split the desired pause half and half
bp := uint8(d.vSyncLines - int16(fp)) // between front and back porch.
// TODO: is this correct? fp := uint8(d.vSyncLines / 2) // Split the desired pause half and half
fp := byte(0x0c)
// TODO: is this correct? bp := uint8(d.vSyncLines - int16(fp)) // between front and back porch.
bp := byte(0x0c)
if cfg.IdleModePorch == 0 {
cfg.IdleModePorch = 0x22 // Default value
}
if cfg.PartialModePorch == 0 {
cfg.PartialModePorch = 0x22 // Default value
}
d.sendCommand(PORCTRL, []byte{
bp, // Back porch 5bit (0x7F max 0x08 default)
fp, // Front porch 5bit (0x7F max 0x08 default)
0x00, // Seprarate porch (TODO: what is this?)
0x22, // Idle mode porch (4bit-back 4bit-front 0x22 default)
0x22, // Partial mode porch (4bit-back 4bit-front 0x22 default)
bp, // Back porch 5bit (0x7F max 0x08 default)
fp, // Front porch 5bit (0x7F max 0x08 default)
0x00, // Separate porch (TODO: what is this?)
cfg.IdleModePorch, // Idle mode porch (4bit-back 4bit-front 0x22 default)
cfg.PartialModePorch, // Partial mode porch (4bit-back 4bit-front 0x22 default)
})
// Ready to display
d.sendCommand(INVON, nil) // Inversion ON
time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond) //
// LCM control, power on sequence
d.sendCommand(LCMCTRL, []byte{0x2C})
// VDV and VRH Command Enable - 0x01 power on sequence
d.sendCommand(VDVVRHEN, []byte{0x01})
// VRH Set - 0x12 5.3+( vcom+vcom offset+vdv)
d.sendCommand(VRHS, []byte{0x12})
// VDV Set - 0x20 0V
d.sendCommand(VDVS, []byte{0x20})
// PWCTRL1 Power control 1 - power on sequence
d.sendCommand(PWCTRL1, []byte{0xA4, 0xA1})
// Framerate
d.sendCommand(FRCTRL2, []byte{byte(d.frameRate)}) // Frame rate for normal mode (default 60Hz)
// As noted in https://github.com/pimoroni/pimoroni-pico/issues/1040
// this is required to avoid a weird light grey banding issue with low brightness green.
// The banding is not visible without tweaking gamma settings (GMCTRP1 & GMCTRN1) but
// it makes sense to fix it anyway.
d.sendCommand(RAMCTRL, []byte{0x00, 0xC0})
// Set gamma tables, if configured.
if len(cfg.PVGAMCTRL) == 14 {
d.sendCommand(GMCTRP1, cfg.PVGAMCTRL) // PVGAMCTRL: Positive Voltage Gamma Control
d.sendCommand(PVGAMCTRL, cfg.PVGAMCTRL) // PVGAMCTRL: Positive Voltage Gamma Control
}
if len(cfg.NVGAMCTRL) == 14 {
d.sendCommand(GMCTRN1, cfg.NVGAMCTRL) // NVGAMCTRL: Negative Voltage Gamma Control
d.sendCommand(NVGAMCTRL, cfg.NVGAMCTRL) // NVGAMCTRL: Negative Voltage Gamma Control
}
d.sendCommand(NORON, nil) // Normal mode ON
time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond) //
switch {
case d.width == 240 && d.height == 240:
// command(reg::GCTRL, 1, "\x14");
// Gate Control - power on sequence for 240x240
d.sendCommand(GCTRL, []byte{0x35})
d.sendCommand(DISPON, nil) // Screen ON
time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond) //
// command(reg::VCOMS, 1, "\x37");
// VCOM Setting
d.sendCommand(VCOMS, []byte{0x37})
// command(reg::GMCTRP1, 14, "\xD0\x04\x0D\x11\x13\x2B\x3F\x54\x4C\x18\x0D\x0B\x1F\x23");
d.sendCommand(PVGAMCTRL, []byte{0xD0, 0x04, 0x0D, 0x11, 0x13, 0x2B, 0x3F, 0x54, 0x4C, 0x18, 0x0D, 0x0B, 0x1F, 0x23})
// command(reg::GMCTRN1, 14, "\xD0\x04\x0C\x11\x13\x2C\x3F\x44\x51\x2F\x1F\x1F\x20\x23");
d.sendCommand(NVGAMCTRL, []byte{0xD0, 0x04, 0x0C, 0x11, 0x13, 0x2C, 0x3F, 0x44, 0x51, 0x2F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x20, 0x23})
case d.width == 320 && d.height == 240:
// Gate Control - power on sequence for 320x240
d.sendCommand(GCTRL, []byte{0x35})
// VCOM Setting - 0.875V
d.sendCommand(VCOMS, []byte{0x1f})
// command(reg::GMCTRP1, 14, "\xD0\x08\x11\x08\x0C\x15\x39\x33\x50\x36\x13\x14\x29\x2D");
d.sendCommand(PVGAMCTRL, []byte{0xD0, 0x08, 0x11, 0x08, 0x0C, 0x15, 0x39, 0x33, 0x50, 0x36, 0x13, 0x14, 0x29, 0x2D})
// command(reg::GMCTRN1, 14, "\xD0\x08\x10\x08\x06\x06\x39\x44\x51\x0B\x16\x14\x2F\x31");
d.sendCommand(NVGAMCTRL, []byte{0xD0, 0x08, 0x10, 0x08, 0x06, 0x06, 0x39, 0x44, 0x51, 0x0B, 0x16, 0x14, 0x2F, 0x31})
}
// Ready to display
d.sendCommand(INVON, nil) // Inversion ON
d.sendCommand(SLPOUT, nil) // Exit sleep mode
d.sendCommand(DISPON, nil) // Screen ON
d.endWrite()
time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
d.startWrite()
d.setRotation(d.rotation) // Memory orientation
d.setWindow(0, 0, d.width, d.height) // Full draw window
d.fillScreen(color.RGBA{0, 0, 0, 255}) // Clear screen
d.endWrite()
time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
d.blPin.High() // Backlight ON
}
@@ -519,18 +580,20 @@ func (d *DeviceOf[T]) setRotation(rotation Rotation) error {
madctl := uint8(0)
switch rotation % 4 {
case drivers.Rotation0:
madctl = MADCTL_COLORDER
madctl |= MADCTL_SWAPXY | MADCTL_SCANORDER
d.rowOffset = 0
d.columnOffset = 0
case drivers.Rotation90:
madctl = MADCTL_MX | MADCTL_MV
madctl = MADCTL_COLORDER | MADCTL_SWAPXY
d.rowOffset = 0
d.columnOffset = 0
case drivers.Rotation180:
madctl = MADCTL_MX | MADCTL_MY
madctl = MADCTL_COLORDER | MADCTL_ROWORDER
d.rowOffset = d.rowOffsetCfg
d.columnOffset = d.columnOffsetCfg
case drivers.Rotation270:
madctl = MADCTL_MY | MADCTL_MV
madctl = MADCTL_ROWORDER | MADCTL_SWAPXY
d.rowOffset = d.columnOffsetCfg
d.columnOffset = d.rowOffsetCfg
}