mirror of
https://github.com/tinygo-org/drivers.git
synced 2026-09-01 20:39:04 +00:00
scd30: add CO2 sensor driver
This commit is contained in:
committed by
Ron Evans
parent
119afb933c
commit
6791c13a1e
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
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package main
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import (
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"machine"
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"time"
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"tinygo.org/x/drivers"
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"tinygo.org/x/drivers/scd30"
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)
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var sensor = scd30.New(machine.I2C0)
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func main() {
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// The SCD30 requires clock stretching and supports I2C speeds up to 100kHz.
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if err := machine.I2C0.Configure(machine.I2CConfig{Frequency: 50 * machine.KHz}); err != nil {
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println("could not configure I2C:", err.Error())
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return
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}
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if !sensor.Connected() {
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println("SCD30 not detected")
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return
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}
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if err := sensor.Configure(scd30.DefaultConfig); err != nil {
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println("could not configure SCD30:", err.Error())
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return
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}
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if err := sensor.StartContinuousMeasurement(0); err != nil {
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println("could not start SCD30:", err.Error())
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return
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}
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for {
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ready, err := sensor.DataReady()
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if err != nil {
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println("could not read SCD30 status:", err.Error())
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time.Sleep(time.Second)
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continue
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}
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if !ready {
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time.Sleep(250 * time.Millisecond)
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continue
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}
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if err := sensor.Update(drivers.AllMeasurements); err != nil {
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println("could not read SCD30 measurement:", err.Error())
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time.Sleep(time.Second)
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continue
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}
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println("CO2 (ppm):", sensor.CO2())
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println("temperature (mC):", sensor.Temperature())
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println("humidity (0.01%):", sensor.Humidity())
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
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package scd30
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const (
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// Address is the default and only I2C address of the SCD30.
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Address uint16 = 0x61
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commandStartContinuousMeasurement = 0x0010
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commandStopContinuousMeasurement = 0x0104
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commandDataReady = 0x0202
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commandReadMeasurement = 0x0300
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commandSetMeasurementInterval = 0x4600
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commandSetAutoCalibration = 0x5306
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)
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const (
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minimumMeasurementInterval = 2
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maximumMeasurementInterval = 1800
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minimumAmbientPressure = 700
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maximumAmbientPressure = 1400
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)
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+221
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
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// Package scd30 provides a driver for the Sensirion SCD30 CO2, temperature,
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// and humidity sensor.
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//
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// Datasheet: https://sensirion.com/media/documents/D7CEEF4A/6165372F/Sensirion_CO2_Sensors_SCD30_Interface_Description.pdf
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package scd30 // import "tinygo.org/x/drivers/scd30"
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import (
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"encoding/binary"
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"errors"
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"math"
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"time"
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"tinygo.org/x/drivers"
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)
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const readDelay = 4 * time.Millisecond
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var (
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ErrCRC = errors.New("scd30: invalid CRC")
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ErrInvalidInterval = errors.New("scd30: measurement interval must be between 2 and 1800 seconds")
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ErrInvalidAmbientPressure = errors.New("scd30: ambient pressure must be zero or between 700 and 1400 mbar")
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)
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// Config contains the SCD30 continuous measurement configuration.
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type Config struct {
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// MeasurementInterval is the interval between measurements in seconds and
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// must be between 2 and 1800.
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MeasurementInterval uint16
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// AutomaticSelfCalibration enables or disables automatic self-calibration.
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AutomaticSelfCalibration bool
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}
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// DefaultConfig contains the power-on defaults documented for the SCD30.
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var DefaultConfig = Config{
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MeasurementInterval: 2,
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AutomaticSelfCalibration: false,
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}
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// Device is a Sensirion SCD30 sensor connected over I2C.
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type Device struct {
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bus drivers.I2C
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tx [5]byte
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rx [18]byte
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co2 int32
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temperature int32
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humidity int32
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}
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var _ drivers.Sensor = (*Device)(nil)
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// New returns a new SCD30 driver. It performs no I/O.
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func New(bus drivers.I2C) *Device {
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return &Device{bus: bus}
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}
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// Configure applies the continuous measurement interval and automatic
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// self-calibration settings. It does not start continuous measurement.
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func (d *Device) Configure(config Config) error {
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if err := d.SetMeasurementInterval(config.MeasurementInterval); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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return d.SetAutomaticSelfCalibration(config.AutomaticSelfCalibration)
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}
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// Connected reports whether an SCD30 responds with a valid data-ready status.
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func (d *Device) Connected() bool {
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_, err := d.DataReady()
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return err == nil
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}
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// SetMeasurementInterval sets the continuous measurement interval in seconds.
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func (d *Device) SetMeasurementInterval(seconds uint16) error {
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if seconds < minimumMeasurementInterval || seconds > maximumMeasurementInterval {
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return ErrInvalidInterval
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}
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return d.writeCommandWithArgument(commandSetMeasurementInterval, seconds)
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}
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// SetAutomaticSelfCalibration enables or disables automatic self-calibration.
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func (d *Device) SetAutomaticSelfCalibration(enabled bool) error {
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var value uint16
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if enabled {
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value = 1
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}
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return d.writeCommandWithArgument(commandSetAutoCalibration, value)
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}
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// StartContinuousMeasurement begins periodic measurements. Ambient pressure
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// must be zero to disable pressure compensation, or between 700 and 1400 mbar.
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func (d *Device) StartContinuousMeasurement(ambientPressure uint16) error {
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if ambientPressure != 0 && (ambientPressure < minimumAmbientPressure || ambientPressure > maximumAmbientPressure) {
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return ErrInvalidAmbientPressure
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}
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return d.writeCommandWithArgument(commandStartContinuousMeasurement, ambientPressure)
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}
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// StopContinuousMeasurement stops periodic measurements.
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func (d *Device) StopContinuousMeasurement() error {
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return d.writeCommand(commandStopContinuousMeasurement)
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}
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// DataReady reports whether a new measurement can be read.
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func (d *Device) DataReady() (bool, error) {
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if err := d.readCommand(commandDataReady, d.rx[:3]); err != nil {
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return false, err
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}
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value, err := decodeWord(d.rx[:3])
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if err != nil {
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return false, err
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}
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return value != 0, nil
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}
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// ReadMeasurement reads and caches the latest CO2, temperature, and humidity
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// measurement. Use DataReady before calling ReadMeasurement.
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func (d *Device) ReadMeasurement() error {
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if err := d.readCommand(commandReadMeasurement, d.rx[:18]); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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var data [12]byte
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for source, destination := 0, 0; source < 18; source, destination = source+3, destination+2 {
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value, err := decodeWord(d.rx[source : source+3])
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(data[destination:destination+2], value)
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}
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co2 := decodeFloat32(data[0:4])
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temperature := decodeFloat32(data[4:8])
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humidity := decodeFloat32(data[8:12])
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d.co2 = roundFixed(co2, 1)
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d.temperature = roundFixed(temperature, 1000)
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d.humidity = roundFixed(humidity, 100)
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return nil
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}
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// Update reads and caches all measurements if any supported measurement was
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// requested. The SCD30 provides all three values in a single transaction.
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func (d *Device) Update(which drivers.Measurement) error {
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if which&(drivers.Concentration|drivers.Temperature|drivers.Humidity) == 0 {
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return nil
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}
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return d.ReadMeasurement()
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}
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// CO2 returns the last read CO2 concentration in parts per million.
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func (d *Device) CO2() int32 {
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return d.co2
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}
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// Temperature returns the last read temperature in millidegrees Celsius.
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func (d *Device) Temperature() int32 {
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return d.temperature
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}
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// Humidity returns the last read relative humidity in hundredths of a percent.
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func (d *Device) Humidity() int32 {
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return d.humidity
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}
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func (d *Device) readCommand(command uint16, response []byte) error {
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if err := d.writeCommand(command); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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// The datasheet requires a delay greater than 3ms before reading.
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time.Sleep(readDelay)
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return d.bus.Tx(Address, nil, response)
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}
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func (d *Device) writeCommand(command uint16) error {
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binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(d.tx[:2], command)
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return d.bus.Tx(Address, d.tx[:2], nil)
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}
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func (d *Device) writeCommandWithArgument(command, argument uint16) error {
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binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(d.tx[:2], command)
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binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(d.tx[2:4], argument)
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d.tx[4] = crc8(d.tx[2:4])
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return d.bus.Tx(Address, d.tx[:5], nil)
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}
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func decodeWord(data []byte) (uint16, error) {
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if len(data) != 3 || crc8(data[:2]) != data[2] {
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return 0, ErrCRC
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}
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return binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[:2]), nil
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}
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func decodeFloat32(data []byte) float32 {
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return math.Float32frombits(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data))
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}
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func roundFixed(value float32, scale int32) int32 {
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scaled := value * float32(scale)
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if scaled < 0 {
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return int32(scaled - 0.5)
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}
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return int32(scaled + 0.5)
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}
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func crc8(data []byte) byte {
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value := byte(0xff)
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for _, current := range data {
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value ^= current
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for bit := 0; bit < 8; bit++ {
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if value&0x80 != 0 {
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value = value<<1 ^ 0x31
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} else {
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value <<= 1
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}
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}
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}
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return value
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
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package scd30
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import (
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"bytes"
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"errors"
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"math"
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"testing"
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"tinygo.org/x/drivers"
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)
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type transaction struct {
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write []byte
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response []byte
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err error
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}
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type fakeBus struct {
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t *testing.T
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transactions []transaction
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next int
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wrongAddress bool
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extraTransfer bool
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}
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func (b *fakeBus) Tx(address uint16, write, read []byte) error {
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b.t.Helper()
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if address != Address {
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b.wrongAddress = true
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b.t.Errorf("address = %#x, want %#x", address, Address)
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return nil
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}
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if b.next >= len(b.transactions) {
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b.extraTransfer = true
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b.t.Errorf("unexpected transaction: write=%#v read-len=%d", write, len(read))
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return nil
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}
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want := b.transactions[b.next]
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b.next++
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if !bytes.Equal(write, want.write) {
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b.t.Errorf("write = %#v, want %#v", write, want.write)
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}
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if len(read) != len(want.response) {
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b.t.Errorf("read length = %d, want %d", len(read), len(want.response))
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}
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if want.err != nil {
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return want.err
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}
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copy(read, want.response)
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return nil
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}
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func (b *fakeBus) verify(t *testing.T) {
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t.Helper()
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if b.next != len(b.transactions) {
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t.Errorf("completed %d transactions, want %d", b.next, len(b.transactions))
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}
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if b.wrongAddress {
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t.Error("driver used an unexpected address")
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}
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if b.extraTransfer {
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t.Error("driver performed an unexpected transfer")
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}
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}
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func newFakeBus(t *testing.T, transactions ...transaction) *fakeBus {
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t.Helper()
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bus := &fakeBus{t: t, transactions: transactions}
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t.Cleanup(func() { bus.verify(t) })
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return bus
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}
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func TestConfigure(t *testing.T) {
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bus := newFakeBus(t,
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transaction{write: []byte{0x46, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x5a}},
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transaction{write: []byte{0x53, 0x06, 0x00, 0x01, 0xb0}},
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)
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err := New(bus).Configure(Config{
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MeasurementInterval: 10,
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AutomaticSelfCalibration: true,
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})
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatal(err)
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}
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}
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func TestDefaultConfig(t *testing.T) {
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if DefaultConfig.MeasurementInterval != 2 {
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t.Errorf("default interval = %d, want 2", DefaultConfig.MeasurementInterval)
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}
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if DefaultConfig.AutomaticSelfCalibration {
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t.Error("automatic self-calibration should be disabled by default")
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}
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}
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func TestMeasurementIntervalBounds(t *testing.T) {
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tests := []struct {
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name string
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seconds uint16
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valid bool
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}{
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{name: "below minimum", seconds: 1},
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{name: "minimum", seconds: 2, valid: true},
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{name: "maximum", seconds: 1800, valid: true},
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{name: "above maximum", seconds: 1801},
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}
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for _, test := range tests {
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t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
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var transactions []transaction
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if test.valid {
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argument := []byte{byte(test.seconds >> 8), byte(test.seconds)}
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transactions = append(transactions, transaction{write: []byte{
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0x46, 0x00, argument[0], argument[1], crc8(argument),
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}})
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}
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bus := newFakeBus(t, transactions...)
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err := New(bus).SetMeasurementInterval(test.seconds)
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if test.valid && err != nil {
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t.Fatal(err)
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}
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if !test.valid && !errors.Is(err, ErrInvalidInterval) {
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t.Fatalf("error = %v, want %v", err, ErrInvalidInterval)
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}
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})
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}
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}
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func TestAmbientPressureBounds(t *testing.T) {
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tests := []struct {
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pressure uint16
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valid bool
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}{
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{pressure: 0, valid: true},
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{pressure: 699},
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{pressure: 700, valid: true},
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{pressure: 1400, valid: true},
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{pressure: 1401},
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}
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for _, test := range tests {
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t.Run(stringName(test.pressure), func(t *testing.T) {
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var transactions []transaction
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if test.valid {
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argument := []byte{byte(test.pressure >> 8), byte(test.pressure)}
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transactions = append(transactions, transaction{write: []byte{
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0x00, 0x10, argument[0], argument[1], crc8(argument),
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}})
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}
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bus := newFakeBus(t, transactions...)
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err := New(bus).StartContinuousMeasurement(test.pressure)
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if test.valid && err != nil {
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t.Fatal(err)
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}
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if !test.valid && !errors.Is(err, ErrInvalidAmbientPressure) {
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t.Fatalf("error = %v, want %v", err, ErrInvalidAmbientPressure)
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}
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})
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}
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}
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func TestStopContinuousMeasurement(t *testing.T) {
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bus := newFakeBus(t, transaction{write: []byte{0x01, 0x04}})
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if err := New(bus).StopContinuousMeasurement(); err != nil {
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t.Fatal(err)
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}
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}
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func TestDataReady(t *testing.T) {
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for _, test := range []struct {
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name string
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value uint16
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ready bool
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}{
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{name: "not ready", value: 0},
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{name: "ready", value: 1, ready: true},
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} {
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t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
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bus := newFakeBus(t,
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transaction{write: []byte{0x02, 0x02}},
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transaction{response: encodeWord(test.value)},
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)
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ready, err := New(bus).DataReady()
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatal(err)
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}
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if ready != test.ready {
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t.Errorf("ready = %v, want %v", ready, test.ready)
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}
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})
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}
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}
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func TestDataReadyRejectsBadCRC(t *testing.T) {
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response := encodeWord(1)
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response[2]++
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bus := newFakeBus(t,
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transaction{write: []byte{0x02, 0x02}},
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transaction{response: response},
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)
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_, err := New(bus).DataReady()
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if !errors.Is(err, ErrCRC) {
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t.Fatalf("error = %v, want %v", err, ErrCRC)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func TestReadMeasurement(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
response := appendFloat(nil, 800.5)
|
||||
response = appendFloat(response, 23.25)
|
||||
response = appendFloat(response, 48.75)
|
||||
bus := newFakeBus(t,
|
||||
transaction{write: []byte{0x03, 0x00}},
|
||||
transaction{response: response},
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
device := New(bus)
|
||||
if err := device.ReadMeasurement(); err != nil {
|
||||
t.Fatal(err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
if got := device.CO2(); got != 801 {
|
||||
t.Errorf("CO2 = %d, want 801 ppm", got)
|
||||
}
|
||||
if got := device.Temperature(); got != 23250 {
|
||||
t.Errorf("temperature = %d, want 23250 mC", got)
|
||||
}
|
||||
if got := device.Humidity(); got != 4875 {
|
||||
t.Errorf("humidity = %d, want 4875 hundredths of a percent", got)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func TestReadMeasurementRoundsNegativeTemperature(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
response := appendFloat(nil, 400)
|
||||
response = appendFloat(response, -10.1236)
|
||||
response = appendFloat(response, 50)
|
||||
bus := newFakeBus(t,
|
||||
transaction{write: []byte{0x03, 0x00}},
|
||||
transaction{response: response},
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
device := New(bus)
|
||||
if err := device.ReadMeasurement(); err != nil {
|
||||
t.Fatal(err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
if got := device.Temperature(); got != -10124 {
|
||||
t.Errorf("temperature = %d, want -10124 mC", got)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func TestReadMeasurementRejectsBadCRCWithoutChangingCache(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
for corruptWord := 0; corruptWord < 6; corruptWord++ {
|
||||
t.Run(stringName(uint16(corruptWord)), func(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
response := appendFloat(nil, 800.5)
|
||||
response = appendFloat(response, 23.25)
|
||||
response = appendFloat(response, 48.75)
|
||||
response[corruptWord*3+2]++
|
||||
bus := newFakeBus(t,
|
||||
transaction{write: []byte{0x03, 0x00}},
|
||||
transaction{response: response},
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
device := New(bus)
|
||||
device.co2 = 500
|
||||
device.temperature = 21000
|
||||
device.humidity = 4000
|
||||
err := device.ReadMeasurement()
|
||||
if !errors.Is(err, ErrCRC) {
|
||||
t.Fatalf("error = %v, want %v", err, ErrCRC)
|
||||
}
|
||||
if device.CO2() != 500 || device.Temperature() != 21000 || device.Humidity() != 4000 {
|
||||
t.Errorf("cache changed after CRC error: CO2=%d temperature=%d humidity=%d",
|
||||
device.CO2(), device.Temperature(), device.Humidity())
|
||||
}
|
||||
})
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func TestUpdateIgnoresUnsupportedMeasurements(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
bus := newFakeBus(t)
|
||||
if err := New(bus).Update(drivers.Pressure); err != nil {
|
||||
t.Fatal(err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func TestBusErrorsAreReturned(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
wantErr := errors.New("I2C failure")
|
||||
for _, test := range []struct {
|
||||
name string
|
||||
transactions []transaction
|
||||
action func(*Device) error
|
||||
}{
|
||||
{
|
||||
name: "command write",
|
||||
transactions: []transaction{{write: []byte{0x02, 0x02}, err: wantErr}},
|
||||
action: func(device *Device) error {
|
||||
_, err := device.DataReady()
|
||||
return err
|
||||
},
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
name: "response read",
|
||||
transactions: []transaction{
|
||||
{write: []byte{0x02, 0x02}},
|
||||
{response: make([]byte, 3), err: wantErr},
|
||||
},
|
||||
action: func(device *Device) error {
|
||||
_, err := device.DataReady()
|
||||
return err
|
||||
},
|
||||
},
|
||||
} {
|
||||
t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
bus := newFakeBus(t, test.transactions...)
|
||||
if err := test.action(New(bus)); !errors.Is(err, wantErr) {
|
||||
t.Fatalf("error = %v, want %v", err, wantErr)
|
||||
}
|
||||
})
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func TestCRC8(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
if got := crc8([]byte{0x00, 0x02}); got != 0xe3 {
|
||||
t.Fatalf("crc = %#x, want 0xe3", got)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func appendFloat(destination []byte, value float32) []byte {
|
||||
bits := math.Float32bits(value)
|
||||
destination = append(destination, encodeWord(uint16(bits>>16))...)
|
||||
destination = append(destination, encodeWord(uint16(bits))...)
|
||||
return destination
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func encodeWord(value uint16) []byte {
|
||||
result := []byte{byte(value >> 8), byte(value), 0}
|
||||
result[2] = crc8(result[:2])
|
||||
return result
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func stringName(value uint16) string {
|
||||
const digits = "0123456789"
|
||||
if value == 0 {
|
||||
return "0"
|
||||
}
|
||||
var buffer [5]byte
|
||||
position := len(buffer)
|
||||
for value > 0 {
|
||||
position--
|
||||
buffer[position] = digits[value%10]
|
||||
value /= 10
|
||||
}
|
||||
return string(buffer[position:])
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -131,6 +131,7 @@ tinygo build -size short -o ./build/test.uf2 -target=pico ./examples/ssd1289/mai
|
||||
tinygo build -size short -o ./build/test.hex -target=pico ./examples/irremote/main.go
|
||||
tinygo build -size short -o ./build/test.hex -target=badger2040 ./examples/uc8151/main.go
|
||||
tinygo build -size short -o ./build/test.hex -target=badger2040 ./examples/waveshare-epd/epd2in9v2/main.go
|
||||
tinygo build -size short -o ./build/test.uf2 -target=pico ./examples/scd30/main.go
|
||||
tinygo build -size short -o ./build/test.uf2 -target=pico ./examples/scd4x/main.go
|
||||
tinygo build -size short -o ./build/test.uf2 -target=circuitplay-express ./examples/makeybutton/main.go
|
||||
tinygo build -size short -o ./build/test.hex -target=arduino-nano33 ./examples/ds18b20/main.go
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user