begin working on httpx

2026-08-08 17:03:40 +00:00 · 2025-05-22 23:24:22 -03:00
parent e6496d2b07
commit 876f10f9d8
3 changed files with 1660 additions and 0 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
+package httpx
+
+const (
+	slashChar          = '/'
+	rChar              = '\r'
+	nChar              = '\n'
+	defaultServerName  = "fasthttp"
+	defaultUserAgent   = "fasthttp"
+	defaultContentType = "text/plain; charset=utf-8"
+)
+
+const (
+	strSlashSlash               = "//"
+	strSlashDotDot              = "/.."
+	strSlashDotSlash            = "/./"
+	strSlashDotDotSlash         = "/../"
+	strBackSlashDotDot          = `\..`
+	strBackSlashDotBackSlash    = `\.\`
+	strSlashDotDotBackSlash     = `/..\`
+	strBackSlashDotDotBackSlash = `\..\`
+	strCRLF                     = "\r\n"
+	strHTTP                     = "http"
+	strHTTPS                    = "https"
+	strHTTP10                   = "HTTP/1.0"
+	strHTTP11                   = "HTTP/1.1"
+	strColon                    = ":"
+	strColonSlashSlash          = "://"
+	strColonSpace               = ": "
+	strCommaSpace               = ", "
+	strGMT                      = "GMT"
+
+	strResponseContinue = "HTTP/1.1 100 Continue\r\n\r\n"
+
+	strExpect             = HeaderExpect
+	strConnection         = HeaderConnection
+	strContentLength      = HeaderContentLength
+	strContentType        = HeaderContentType
+	strDate               = HeaderDate
+	strHost               = HeaderHost
+	strReferer            = HeaderReferer
+	strServer             = HeaderServer
+	strTransferEncoding   = HeaderTransferEncoding
+	strContentEncoding    = HeaderContentEncoding
+	strAcceptEncoding     = HeaderAcceptEncoding
+	strUserAgent          = HeaderUserAgent
+	strCookie             = HeaderCookie
+	strSetCookie          = HeaderSetCookie
+	strLocation           = HeaderLocation
+	strIfModifiedSince    = HeaderIfModifiedSince
+	strLastModified       = HeaderLastModified
+	strAcceptRanges       = HeaderAcceptRanges
+	strRange              = HeaderRange
+	strContentRange       = HeaderContentRange
+	strAuthorization      = HeaderAuthorization
+	strTE                 = HeaderTE
+	strTrailer            = HeaderTrailer
+	strMaxForwards        = HeaderMaxForwards
+	strProxyConnection    = HeaderProxyConnection
+	strProxyAuthenticate  = HeaderProxyAuthenticate
+	strProxyAuthorization = HeaderProxyAuthorization
+	strWWWAuthenticate    = HeaderWWWAuthenticate
+	strVary               = HeaderVary
+
+	strCookieExpires        = "expires"
+	strCookieDomain         = "domain"
+	strCookiePath           = "path"
+	strCookieHTTPOnly       = "HttpOnly"
+	strCookieSecure         = "secure"
+	strCookieMaxAge         = "max-age"
+	strCookieSameSite       = "SameSite"
+	strCookieSameSiteLax    = "Lax"
+	strCookieSameSiteStrict = "Strict"
+	strCookieSameSiteNone   = "None"
+
+	strClose               = "close"
+	strGzip                = "gzip"
+	strBr                  = "br"
+	strDeflate             = "deflate"
+	strKeepAlive           = "keep-alive"
+	strUpgrade             = "Upgrade"
+	strChunked             = "chunked"
+	strIdentity            = "identity"
+	str100Continue         = "100-continue"
+	strPostArgsContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
+	strDefaultContentType  = "application/octet-stream"
+	strMultipartFormData   = "multipart/form-data"
+	strBoundary            = "boundary"
+	strBytes               = "bytes"
+	strBasicSpace          = "Basic "
+
+	strApplicationSlash = "application/"
+	strImageSVG         = "image/svg"
+	strImageIcon        = "image/x-icon"
+	strFontSlash        = "font/"
+	strMultipartSlash   = "multipart/"
+	strTextSlash        = "text/"
+)
+
+// Headers.
+const (
+	// Authentication.
+	HeaderAuthorization      = "Authorization"
+	HeaderProxyAuthenticate  = "Proxy-Authenticate"
+	HeaderProxyAuthorization = "Proxy-Authorization"
+	HeaderWWWAuthenticate    = "WWW-Authenticate"
+
+	// Caching.
+	HeaderAge           = "Age"
+	HeaderCacheControl  = "Cache-Control"
+	HeaderClearSiteData = "Clear-Site-Data"
+	HeaderExpires       = "Expires"
+	HeaderPragma        = "Pragma"
+	HeaderWarning       = "Warning"
+
+	// Client hints.
+	HeaderAcceptCH         = "Accept-CH"
+	HeaderAcceptCHLifetime = "Accept-CH-Lifetime"
+	HeaderContentDPR       = "Content-DPR"
+	HeaderDPR              = "DPR"
+	HeaderEarlyData        = "Early-Data"
+	HeaderSaveData         = "Save-Data"
+	HeaderViewportWidth    = "Viewport-Width"
+	HeaderWidth            = "Width"
+
+	// Conditionals.
+	HeaderETag              = "ETag"
+	HeaderIfMatch           = "If-Match"
+	HeaderIfModifiedSince   = "If-Modified-Since"
+	HeaderIfNoneMatch       = "If-None-Match"
+	HeaderIfUnmodifiedSince = "If-Unmodified-Since"
+	HeaderLastModified      = "Last-Modified"
+	HeaderVary              = "Vary"
+
+	// Connection management.
+	HeaderConnection      = "Connection"
+	HeaderKeepAlive       = "Keep-Alive"
+	HeaderProxyConnection = "Proxy-Connection"
+
+	// Content negotiation.
+	HeaderAccept         = "Accept"
+	HeaderAcceptCharset  = "Accept-Charset"
+	HeaderAcceptEncoding = "Accept-Encoding"
+	HeaderAcceptLanguage = "Accept-Language"
+
+	// Controls.
+	HeaderCookie      = "Cookie"
+	HeaderExpect      = "Expect"
+	HeaderMaxForwards = "Max-Forwards"
+	HeaderSetCookie   = "Set-Cookie"
+
+	// CORS.
+	HeaderAccessControlAllowCredentials = "Access-Control-Allow-Credentials"
+	HeaderAccessControlAllowHeaders     = "Access-Control-Allow-Headers"
+	HeaderAccessControlAllowMethods     = "Access-Control-Allow-Methods"
+	HeaderAccessControlAllowOrigin      = "Access-Control-Allow-Origin"
+	HeaderAccessControlExposeHeaders    = "Access-Control-Expose-Headers"
+	HeaderAccessControlMaxAge           = "Access-Control-Max-Age"
+	HeaderAccessControlRequestHeaders   = "Access-Control-Request-Headers"
+	HeaderAccessControlRequestMethod    = "Access-Control-Request-Method"
+	HeaderOrigin                        = "Origin"
+	HeaderTimingAllowOrigin             = "Timing-Allow-Origin"
+	HeaderXPermittedCrossDomainPolicies = "X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies"
+
+	// Do Not Track.
+	HeaderDNT = "DNT"
+	HeaderTk  = "Tk"
+
+	// Downloads.
+	HeaderContentDisposition = "Content-Disposition"
+
+	// Message body information.
+	HeaderContentEncoding = "Content-Encoding"
+	HeaderContentLanguage = "Content-Language"
+	HeaderContentLength   = "Content-Length"
+	HeaderContentLocation = "Content-Location"
+	HeaderContentType     = "Content-Type"
+
+	// Proxies.
+	HeaderForwarded       = "Forwarded"
+	HeaderVia             = "Via"
+	HeaderXForwardedFor   = "X-Forwarded-For"
+	HeaderXForwardedHost  = "X-Forwarded-Host"
+	HeaderXForwardedProto = "X-Forwarded-Proto"
+
+	// Redirects.
+	HeaderLocation = "Location"
+
+	// Request context.
+	HeaderFrom           = "From"
+	HeaderHost           = "Host"
+	HeaderReferer        = "Referer"
+	HeaderReferrerPolicy = "Referrer-Policy"
+	HeaderUserAgent      = "User-Agent"
+
+	// Response context.
+	HeaderAllow  = "Allow"
+	HeaderServer = "Server"
+
+	// Range requests.
+	HeaderAcceptRanges = "Accept-Ranges"
+	HeaderContentRange = "Content-Range"
+	HeaderIfRange      = "If-Range"
+	HeaderRange        = "Range"
+
+	// Security.
+	HeaderContentSecurityPolicy           = "Content-Security-Policy"
+	HeaderContentSecurityPolicyReportOnly = "Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only"
+	HeaderCrossOriginResourcePolicy       = "Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy"
+	HeaderExpectCT                        = "Expect-CT"
+	HeaderFeaturePolicy                   = "Feature-Policy"
+	HeaderPublicKeyPins                   = "Public-Key-Pins"
+	HeaderPublicKeyPinsReportOnly         = "Public-Key-Pins-Report-Only"
+	HeaderStrictTransportSecurity         = "Strict-Transport-Security"
+	HeaderUpgradeInsecureRequests         = "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests"
+	HeaderXContentTypeOptions             = "X-Content-Type-Options"
+	HeaderXDownloadOptions                = "X-Download-Options"
+	HeaderXFrameOptions                   = "X-Frame-Options"
+	HeaderXPoweredBy                      = "X-Powered-By"
+	HeaderXXSSProtection                  = "X-XSS-Protection"
+
+	// Server-sent event.
+	HeaderLastEventID = "Last-Event-ID"
+	HeaderNEL         = "NEL"
+	HeaderPingFrom    = "Ping-From"
+	HeaderPingTo      = "Ping-To"
+	HeaderReportTo    = "Report-To"
+
+	// Transfer coding.
+	HeaderTE               = "TE"
+	HeaderTrailer          = "Trailer"
+	HeaderTransferEncoding = "Transfer-Encoding"
+
+	// WebSockets.
+	HeaderSecWebSocketAccept     = "Sec-WebSocket-Accept"
+	HeaderSecWebSocketExtensions = "Sec-WebSocket-Extensions" /* #nosec G101 */
+	HeaderSecWebSocketKey        = "Sec-WebSocket-Key"
+	HeaderSecWebSocketProtocol   = "Sec-WebSocket-Protocol"
+	HeaderSecWebSocketVersion    = "Sec-WebSocket-Version"
+
+	// Other.
+	HeaderAcceptPatch         = "Accept-Patch"
+	HeaderAcceptPushPolicy    = "Accept-Push-Policy"
+	HeaderAcceptSignature     = "Accept-Signature"
+	HeaderAltSvc              = "Alt-Svc"
+	HeaderDate                = "Date"
+	HeaderIndex               = "Index"
+	HeaderLargeAllocation     = "Large-Allocation"
+	HeaderLink                = "Link"
+	HeaderPushPolicy          = "Push-Policy"
+	HeaderRetryAfter          = "Retry-After"
+	HeaderServerTiming        = "Server-Timing"
+	HeaderSignature           = "Signature"
+	HeaderSignedHeaders       = "Signed-Headers"
+	HeaderSourceMap           = "SourceMap"
+	HeaderUpgrade             = "Upgrade"
+	HeaderXDNSPrefetchControl = "X-DNS-Prefetch-Control"
+	HeaderXPingback           = "X-Pingback"
+	HeaderXRequestedWith      = "X-Requested-With"
+	HeaderXRobotsTag          = "X-Robots-Tag"
+	HeaderXUACompatible       = "X-UA-Compatible"
+)
+
+// Probably replace these with short functions to take up less program memory
+const (
+	hex2intTable                = "\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\a\b\t\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\n\v\f\r\x0e\x0f\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\n\v\f\r\x0e\x0f\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10"
+	toLowerTable                = "\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\a\b\t\n\v\f\r\x0e\x0f\x10\x11\x12\x13\x14\x15\x16\x17\x18\x19\x1a\x1b\x1c\x1d\x1e\x1f !\"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz[\\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~\u007f\x80\x81\x82\x83\x84\x85\x86\x87\x88\x89\x8a\x8b\x8c\x8d\x8e\x8f\x90\x91\x92\x93\x94\x95\x96\x97\x98\x99\x9a\x9b\x9c\x9d\x9e\x9f\xa0\xa1\xa2\xa3\xa4\xa5\xa6\xa7\xa8\xa9\xaa\xab\xac\xad\xae\xaf\xb0\xb1\xb2\xb3\xb4\xb5\xb6\xb7\xb8\xb9\xba\xbb\xbc\xbd\xbe\xbf\xc0\xc1\xc2\xc3\xc4\xc5\xc6\xc7\xc8\xc9\xca\xcb\xcc\xcd\xce\xcf\xd0\xd1\xd2\xd3\xd4\xd5\xd6\xd7\xd8\xd9\xda\xdb\xdc\xdd\xde\xdf\xe0\xe1\xe2\xe3\xe4\xe5\xe6\xe7\xe8\xe9\xea\xeb\xec\xed\xee\xef\xf0\xf1\xf2\xf3\xf4\xf5\xf6\xf7\xf8\xf9\xfa\xfb\xfc\xfd\xfe\xff"
+	toUpperTable                = "\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\a\b\t\n\v\f\r\x0e\x0f\x10\x11\x12\x13\x14\x15\x16\x17\x18\x19\x1a\x1b\x1c\x1d\x1e\x1f !\"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_`ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ{|}~\u007f\x80\x81\x82\x83\x84\x85\x86\x87\x88\x89\x8a\x8b\x8c\x8d\x8e\x8f\x90\x91\x92\x93\x94\x95\x96\x97\x98\x99\x9a\x9b\x9c\x9d\x9e\x9f\xa0\xa1\xa2\xa3\xa4\xa5\xa6\xa7\xa8\xa9\xaa\xab\xac\xad\xae\xaf\xb0\xb1\xb2\xb3\xb4\xb5\xb6\xb7\xb8\xb9\xba\xbb\xbc\xbd\xbe\xbf\xc0\xc1\xc2\xc3\xc4\xc5\xc6\xc7\xc8\xc9\xca\xcb\xcc\xcd\xce\xcf\xd0\xd1\xd2\xd3\xd4\xd5\xd6\xd7\xd8\xd9\xda\xdb\xdc\xdd\xde\xdf\xe0\xe1\xe2\xe3\xe4\xe5\xe6\xe7\xe8\xe9\xea\xeb\xec\xed\xee\xef\xf0\xf1\xf2\xf3\xf4\xf5\xf6\xf7\xf8\xf9\xfa\xfb\xfc\xfd\xfe\xff"
+	quotedArgShouldEscapeTable  = "\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x01\x01\x01\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x01\x01\x00\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01"
+	quotedPathShouldEscapeTable = "\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x00\x01\x00\x01\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x01\x01\x01\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x01\x01\x00\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01"
+)
@@ -0,0 +1,768 @@
+package httpx
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"bytes"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"strings"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+var (
+	errNeedMore        = errors.New("need more data: cannot find trailing lf")
+	errInvalidName     = errors.New("invalid header name")
+	errSmallBuffer     = errors.New("small read buffer. Increase ReadBufferSize")
+	errNonNumericChars = errors.New("non-numeric chars found")
+)
+
+type headerScanner struct {
+	b     []byte
+	key   []byte
+	value []byte
+	err   error
+
+	// hLen stores header subslice len
+	hLen int
+
+	disableNormalizing bool
+
+	// by checking whether the next line contains a colon or not to tell
+	// it's a header entry or a multi line value of current header entry.
+	// the side effect of this operation is that we know the index of the
+	// next colon and new line, so this can be used during next iteration,
+	// instead of find them again.
+	nextColon   int
+	nextNewLine int
+
+	initialized bool
+}
+
+type headerValueScanner struct {
+	b     string
+	value string
+}
+
+func (h *header) parse(buf []byte) (int, error) {
+	m, err := h.parseFirstLine(buf)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	h.rawHeaders, _, err = readRawHeaders(h.rawHeaders[:0], b2s(buf[m:]))
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	var n int
+	n, err = h.parseHeaders(buf[m:])
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return m + n, nil
+}
+
+func (hb *headerBuf) offBuf() []byte {
+	return hb.buf[hb.off:]
+}
+
+func (hb *headerBuf) scanLine() []byte {
+	buf := hb.scanUntilByte('\n')
+	if len(buf) > 0 && buf[len(buf)-1] == '\r' {
+		buf = buf[:len(buf)-1] // exclude carriage return.
+	}
+	if hb.off < len(hb.buf) {
+		hb.off++ // consume newline.
+	}
+	return buf
+}
+
+func (hb *headerBuf) scanUntilByte(c byte) []byte {
+	buf := hb.offBuf()
+	idx := bytes.IndexByte(buf, c)
+	if idx >= 0 {
+		buf = buf[:idx]
+	}
+	hb.off += len(buf)
+	return buf
+}
+
+func (hb *headerBuf) parseFirstLine() (method, uri, proto headerSlice, flags flags, err error) {
+	var b []byte
+	for len(b) == 0 {
+		b = hb.scanLine()
+	}
+	if len(b) < 5 {
+		return method, uri, proto, 0, errors.New("too short first HTTP line")
+	}
+
+	methodEnd := max(0, bytes.IndexByte(b, ' '))
+	reqURIEnd := bytes.IndexByte(b[methodEnd+1:], ' ')
+	switch {
+	case reqURIEnd < 0:
+		flags |= noHTTP11
+		reqURIEnd = methodEnd + 1
+	case reqURIEnd == 0:
+		return method, uri, proto, flags, errors.New("empty URI")
+	case b2s(b[reqURIEnd+1:]) != strHTTP11:
+		flags |= noHTTP11
+		fallthrough
+	default:
+		proto = hb.slice(b[reqURIEnd+1:])
+	}
+	uri = hb.slice(b[methodEnd+1 : reqURIEnd])
+	method = hb.slice(b[:methodEnd])
+	return method, uri, proto, flags, nil
+}
+
+func readRawHeaders(dst []byte, buf string) ([]byte, int, error) {
+	n := strings.IndexByte(buf, nChar)
+	if n < 0 {
+		return dst[:0], 0, errNeedMore
+	}
+	if (n == 1 && buf[0] == rChar) || n == 0 {
+		// empty headers
+		return dst, n + 1, nil
+	}
+
+	n++
+	b := buf
+	m := n
+	for {
+		b = b[m:]
+		m = strings.IndexByte(b, nChar)
+		if m < 0 {
+			return dst, 0, errNeedMore
+		}
+		m++
+		n += m
+		if (m == 2 && b[0] == rChar) || m == 1 {
+			dst = append(dst, buf[:n]...)
+			return dst, n, nil
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (h *header) parseHeaders(buf []byte) (int, error) {
+	h.contentLength = -2
+	h.scanner = headerScanner{}
+	s := &h.scanner
+	s.b = buf
+	s.disableNormalizing = h.disableNormalizing
+	var err error
+	for s.next() {
+		key := b2s(s.key)
+		value := b2s(s.value)
+		if len(key) > 0 {
+			// Spaces between the header key and colon are not allowed.
+			// See RFC 7230, Section 3.2.4.
+
+			if strings.IndexByte(key, ' ') != -1 || strings.IndexByte(key, '\t') != -1 {
+				err = fmt.Errorf("invalid header key %q", s.key)
+				continue
+			}
+
+			if h.disableSpecialHeader {
+				h.h = appendArg(h.h, key, value, argsHasValue)
+				continue
+			}
+
+			switch s.key[0] | 0x20 {
+			case 'h':
+				if caseInsensitiveCompare(key, strHost) {
+					h.host = append(h.host[:0], value...)
+					continue
+				}
+			case 'u':
+				if caseInsensitiveCompare(key, strUserAgent) {
+					h.userAgent = append(h.userAgent[:0], value...)
+					continue
+				}
+			case 'c':
+				if caseInsensitiveCompare(key, strContentType) {
+					h.contentType = append(h.contentType[:0], value...)
+					continue
+				}
+				if caseInsensitiveCompare(key, strContentLength) {
+					if h.contentLength != -1 {
+						var nerr error
+						if h.contentLength, nerr = parseContentLength(b2s(s.value)); nerr != nil {
+							if err == nil {
+								err = nerr
+							}
+							h.contentLength = -2
+						} else {
+							h.contentLengthBytes = append(h.contentLengthBytes[:0], value...)
+						}
+					}
+					continue
+				}
+				if caseInsensitiveCompare(key, strConnection) {
+					if b2s(s.value) == strClose {
+						h.connectionClose = true
+					} else {
+						h.connectionClose = false
+						h.h = appendArg(h.h, key, value, argsHasValue)
+					}
+					continue
+				}
+			case 't':
+				if caseInsensitiveCompare(key, strTransferEncoding) {
+					if value != strIdentity {
+						h.contentLength = -1
+						h.h = setArg(h.h, strTransferEncoding, strChunked, argsHasValue)
+					}
+					continue
+				}
+				if caseInsensitiveCompare(key, strTrailer) {
+					if nerr := h.SetTrailer(value); nerr != nil {
+						if err == nil {
+							err = nerr
+						}
+					}
+					continue
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		h.h = appendArg(h.h, key, value, argsHasValue)
+	}
+	if s.err != nil && err == nil {
+		err = s.err
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		h.connectionClose = true
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	if h.contentLength < 0 {
+		h.contentLengthBytes = h.contentLengthBytes[:0]
+	}
+	if h.noHTTP11 && !h.connectionClose {
+		// close connection for non-http/1.1 request unless 'Connection: keep-alive' is set.
+		v := peekArgStr(h.h, strConnection)
+		h.connectionClose = !hasHeaderValue(b2s(v), strKeepAlive)
+	}
+	return s.hLen, nil
+}
+
+func (s *headerScanner) next() bool {
+	if !s.initialized {
+		s.nextColon = -1
+		s.nextNewLine = -1
+		s.initialized = true
+	}
+	bLen := len(s.b)
+	if bLen >= 2 && s.b[0] == rChar && s.b[1] == nChar {
+		s.b = s.b[2:]
+		s.hLen += 2
+		return false
+	}
+	if bLen >= 1 && s.b[0] == nChar {
+		s.b = s.b[1:]
+		s.hLen++
+		return false
+	}
+
+	var n int
+	if s.nextColon >= 0 {
+		n = s.nextColon
+		s.nextColon = -1
+	} else {
+		n = bytes.IndexByte(s.b, ':')
+
+		// There can't be a \n inside the header name, check for this.
+		x := bytes.IndexByte(s.b, nChar)
+		if x < 0 {
+			// A header name should always at some point be followed by a \n
+			// even if it's the one that terminates the header block.
+			s.err = errNeedMore
+			return false
+		}
+		if x < n {
+			// There was a \n before the :
+			s.err = errInvalidName
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	if n < 0 {
+		s.err = errNeedMore
+		return false
+	}
+	s.key = s.b[:n]
+	normalizeHeaderKey(s.key, s.disableNormalizing)
+	n++
+	for len(s.b) > n && s.b[n] == ' ' {
+		n++
+		// the newline index is a relative index, and lines below trimmed `s.b` by `n`,
+		// so the relative newline index also shifted forward. it's safe to decrease
+		// to a minus value, it means it's invalid, and will find the newline again.
+		s.nextNewLine--
+	}
+	s.hLen += n
+	s.b = s.b[n:]
+	if s.nextNewLine >= 0 {
+		n = s.nextNewLine
+		s.nextNewLine = -1
+	} else {
+		n = bytes.IndexByte(s.b, nChar)
+	}
+	if n < 0 {
+		s.err = errNeedMore
+		return false
+	}
+	isMultiLineValue := false
+	for {
+		if n+1 >= len(s.b) {
+			break
+		}
+		if s.b[n+1] != ' ' && s.b[n+1] != '\t' {
+			break
+		}
+		d := bytes.IndexByte(s.b[n+1:], nChar)
+		if d <= 0 {
+			break
+		} else if d == 1 && s.b[n+1] == rChar {
+			break
+		}
+		e := n + d + 1
+		if c := bytes.IndexByte(s.b[n+1:e], ':'); c >= 0 {
+			s.nextColon = c
+			s.nextNewLine = d - c - 1
+			break
+		}
+		isMultiLineValue = true
+		n = e
+	}
+	if n >= len(s.b) {
+		s.err = errNeedMore
+		return false
+	}
+	oldB := s.b
+	s.value = s.b[:n]
+	s.hLen += n + 1
+	s.b = s.b[n+1:]
+
+	if n > 0 && s.value[n-1] == rChar {
+		n--
+	}
+	for n > 0 && s.value[n-1] == ' ' {
+		n--
+	}
+	s.value = s.value[:n]
+	if isMultiLineValue {
+		s.value, s.b, s.hLen = normalizeHeaderValue(s.value, oldB, s.hLen)
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func normalizeHeaderKey(b []byte, disableNormalizing bool) {
+	if disableNormalizing {
+		return
+	}
+
+	n := len(b)
+	if n == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	b[0] = toUpperTable[b[0]]
+	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
+		p := &b[i]
+		if *p == '-' {
+			i++
+			if i < n {
+				b[i] = toUpperTable[b[i]]
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		*p = toLowerTable[*p]
+	}
+}
+
+func normalizeHeaderValue(ov, ob []byte, headerLength int) (nv, nb []byte, nhl int) {
+	nv = ov
+	length := len(ov)
+	if length <= 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	write := 0
+	shrunk := 0
+	lineStart := false
+	for read := 0; read < length; read++ {
+		c := ov[read]
+		switch {
+		case c == rChar || c == nChar:
+			shrunk++
+			if c == nChar {
+				lineStart = true
+			}
+			continue
+		case lineStart && c == '\t':
+			c = ' '
+		default:
+			lineStart = false
+		}
+		nv[write] = c
+		write++
+	}
+
+	nv = nv[:write]
+	copy(ob[write:], ob[write+shrunk:])
+
+	// Check if we need to skip \r\n or just \n
+	skip := 0
+	if ob[write] == rChar {
+		if ob[write+1] == nChar {
+			skip += 2
+		} else {
+			skip++
+		}
+	} else if ob[write] == nChar {
+		skip++
+	}
+
+	nb = ob[write+skip : len(ob)-shrunk]
+	nhl = headerLength - shrunk
+	return
+}
+
+func parseContentLength(b string) (int, error) {
+	v, n, err := parseUintBuf(b)
+	if err != nil {
+		return -1, fmt.Errorf("cannot parse Content-Length: %w", err)
+	}
+	if n != len(b) {
+		return -1, fmt.Errorf("cannot parse Content-Length: %w", errNonNumericChars)
+	}
+	return v, nil
+}
+
+func hasHeaderValue(s, value string) bool {
+	var vs headerValueScanner
+	vs.b = s
+	for vs.next() {
+		if caseInsensitiveCompare(vs.value, value) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (s *headerValueScanner) next() bool {
+	b := s.b
+	if len(b) == 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+	n := strings.IndexByte(b, ',')
+	if n < 0 {
+		s.value = stripSpace(b)
+		s.b = b[len(b):]
+		return true
+	}
+	s.value = stripSpace(b[:n])
+	s.b = b[n+1:]
+	return true
+}
+
+func nextLine(b []byte) ([]byte, []byte, error) {
+	nNext := bytes.IndexByte(b, nChar)
+	if nNext < 0 {
+		return nil, nil, errNeedMore
+	}
+	n := nNext
+	if n > 0 && b[n-1] == rChar {
+		n--
+	}
+	return b[:n], b[nNext+1:], nil
+}
+
+func stripSpace(b string) string {
+	for len(b) > 0 && b[0] == ' ' {
+		b = b[1:]
+	}
+	for len(b) > 0 && b[len(b)-1] == ' ' {
+		b = b[:len(b)-1]
+	}
+	return b
+}
+
+var (
+	errEmptyInt               = errors.New("empty integer")
+	errUnexpectedFirstChar    = errors.New("unexpected first char found. Expecting 0-9")
+	errUnexpectedTrailingChar = errors.New("unexpected trailing char found. Expecting 0-9")
+	errTooLongInt             = errors.New("too long int")
+)
+
+func parseUintBuf(b string) (int, int, error) {
+	n := len(b)
+	if n == 0 {
+		return -1, 0, errEmptyInt
+	}
+	v := 0
+	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+		c := b[i]
+		k := c - '0'
+		if k > 9 {
+			if i == 0 {
+				return -1, i, errUnexpectedFirstChar
+			}
+			return v, i, nil
+		}
+		vNew := 10*v + int(k)
+		// Test for overflow.
+		if vNew < v {
+			return -1, i, errTooLongInt
+		}
+		v = vNew
+	}
+	return v, n, nil
+}
+
+/*
+
+Request Parsing
+
+*/
+
+// Read reads request header from r.
+//
+// io.EOF is returned if r is closed before reading the first header byte.
+func (h *header) Read(r *bufio.Reader) error {
+	return h.readLoop(r, true)
+}
+
+// readLoop reads request header from r optionally loops until it has enough data.
+//
+// io.EOF is returned if r is closed before reading the first header byte.
+func (h *header) readLoop(r *bufio.Reader, waitForMore bool) error {
+	n := 1
+	for {
+		err := h.tryRead(r, n)
+		if err == nil {
+			return nil
+		}
+		if !waitForMore || err != errNeedMore {
+			h.resetSkipNormalize()
+			return err
+		}
+		n = r.Buffered() + 1
+	}
+}
+
+func (h *header) tryRead(r *bufio.Reader, n int) error {
+	h.resetSkipNormalize()
+	b, err := r.Peek(n)
+	if len(b) == 0 {
+		if err == io.EOF {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if err == nil {
+			panic("bufio.Reader.Peek() returned nil, nil")
+		}
+
+		// This is for go 1.6 bug. See https://github.com/golang/go/issues/14121 .
+		if err == bufio.ErrBufferFull {
+			return &ErrSmallBuffer{
+				error: fmt.Errorf("error when reading request headers: %w (n=%d, r.Buffered()=%d)", errSmallBuffer, n, r.Buffered()),
+			}
+		}
+
+		// n == 1 on the first read for the request.
+		if n == 1 {
+			// We didn't read a single byte.
+			return ErrNothingRead{err}
+		}
+
+		return fmt.Errorf("error when reading request headers: %w", err)
+	}
+	b = mustPeekBuffered(r)
+	headersLen, errParse := h.parse(b)
+	if errParse != nil {
+		return headerError("request", err, errParse, b, false)
+	}
+	mustDiscard(r, headersLen)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (h *header) resetSkipNormalize() {
+	h.noHTTP11 = false
+	h.connectionClose = false
+
+	h.contentLength = 0
+	h.contentLengthBytes = h.contentLengthBytes[:0]
+
+	h.method = h.method[:0]
+	h.proto = h.proto[:0]
+	h.requestURI = h.requestURI[:0]
+	h.host = h.host[:0]
+	h.contentType = h.contentType[:0]
+	h.userAgent = h.userAgent[:0]
+	h.trailer = h.trailer[:0]
+	h.mulHeader = h.mulHeader[:0]
+
+	h.h = h.h[:0]
+	h.cookies = h.cookies[:0]
+	h.cookiesCollected = false
+
+	h.rawHeaders = h.rawHeaders[:0]
+}
+
+func headerError(typ string, err, errParse error, b []byte, secureErrorLogMessage bool) error {
+	if errParse != errNeedMore {
+		return headerErrorMsg(typ, errParse, b, secureErrorLogMessage)
+	}
+	if err == nil {
+		return errNeedMore
+	}
+
+	// Buggy servers may leave trailing CRLFs after http body.
+	// Treat this case as EOF.
+	if isOnlyCRLF(b) {
+		return io.EOF
+	}
+
+	if err != bufio.ErrBufferFull {
+		return headerErrorMsg(typ, err, b, secureErrorLogMessage)
+	}
+	return &ErrSmallBuffer{
+		error: headerErrorMsg(typ, errSmallBuffer, b, secureErrorLogMessage),
+	}
+}
+
+func isOnlyCRLF(b []byte) bool {
+	for _, ch := range b {
+		if ch != rChar && ch != nChar {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+func headerErrorMsg(typ string, err error, b []byte, secureErrorLogMessage bool) error {
+	return fmt.Errorf("error when reading %s headers: %w. Buffer size=%d", typ, err, len(b))
+}
+
+// ErrNothingRead is returned when a keep-alive connection is closed,
+// either because the remote closed it or because of a read timeout.
+type ErrNothingRead struct {
+	error
+}
+
+// ErrSmallBuffer is returned when the provided buffer size is too small
+// for reading request and/or response headers.
+//
+// ReadBufferSize value from Server or clients should reduce the number
+// of such errors.
+type ErrSmallBuffer struct {
+	error
+}
+
+func mustPeekBuffered(r *bufio.Reader) []byte {
+	buf, err := r.Peek(r.Buffered())
+	if len(buf) == 0 || err != nil {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("bufio.Reader.Peek() returned unexpected data (%q, %v)", buf, err))
+	}
+	return buf
+}
+
+func mustDiscard(r *bufio.Reader, n int) {
+	if _, err := r.Discard(n); err != nil {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("bufio.Reader.Discard(%d) failed: %v", n, err))
+	}
+}
+
+// Peek returns header value for the given key.
+//
+// The returned value is valid until the request is released,
+// either though ReleaseRequest or your request handler returning.
+// Do not store references to returned value. Make copies instead.
+func (h *header) Peek(key string) []byte {
+	k := getHeaderKeyBytes(&h.bufKV, key, h.disableNormalizing)
+	return h.peek(b2s(k))
+}
+
+// Host returns Host header value.
+func (h *header) Host() []byte {
+	if h.disableSpecialHeader {
+		return peekArg(h.h, HeaderHost)
+	}
+	return h.host
+}
+
+func getHeaderKeyBytes(kv *argsKV, key string, disableNormalizing bool) []byte {
+	kv.key = append(kv.key[:0], key...)
+	normalizeHeaderKey(kv.key, disableNormalizing)
+	return kv.key
+}
+
+func peekArg(h []argsKV, k string) []byte {
+	for i, n := 0, len(h); i < n; i++ {
+		kv := &h[i]
+		if b2s(kv.key) == k {
+			return kv.value
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (h *header) peek(key string) []byte {
+	switch key {
+	case HeaderHost:
+		return h.Host()
+	case HeaderContentType:
+		return h.ContentType()
+	case HeaderUserAgent:
+		return h.UserAgent()
+	case HeaderConnection:
+		if h.ConnectionClose() {
+			return []byte(strClose)
+		}
+		return peekArg(h.h, key)
+	case HeaderContentLength:
+		return h.contentLengthBytes
+	case HeaderCookie:
+		if h.cookiesCollected {
+			return appendRequestCookieBytes(nil, h.cookies)
+		}
+		return peekArg(h.h, key)
+	case HeaderTrailer:
+		return appendArgsKey(nil, h.trailer, strCommaSpace)
+	default:
+		return peekArg(h.h, key)
+	}
+}
+
+// ConnectionClose returns true if 'Connection: close' header is set.
+func (h *header) ConnectionClose() bool {
+	return h.connectionClose
+}
+
+// UserAgent returns User-Agent header value.
+func (h *header) UserAgent() []byte {
+	if h.disableSpecialHeader {
+		return peekArg(h.h, HeaderUserAgent)
+	}
+	return h.userAgent
+}
+
+func appendArgsKey(dst []byte, args []argsKV, sep string) []byte {
+	for i, n := 0, len(args); i < n; i++ {
+		kv := &args[i]
+		dst = append(dst, kv.key...)
+		if i+1 < n {
+			dst = append(dst, sep...)
+		}
+	}
+	return dst
+}
+
+// b2s converts byte slice to a string without memory allocation.
+// See https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/Golang-Nuts/ENgbUzYvCuU/90yGx7GUAgAJ .
+func b2s(b []byte) string {
+	return unsafe.String(unsafe.SliceData(b), len(b))
+}
+
+// s2b converts string to a byte slice without memory allocation.
+func s2b(s string) []byte {
+	return unsafe.Slice(unsafe.StringData(s), len(s))
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,622 @@
+package httpx
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"log/slog"
+	"net/http"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"unsafe"
+
+	"github.com/soypat/lneto/internal"
+)
+
+type headerBuf struct {
+	buf []byte
+	off int // offset into buf for parsing.
+	// args contains key-value store.
+	args []argsKV
+}
+
+type tokint = uint16
+
+type headerSlice struct {
+	start tokint
+	len   tokint
+}
+
+type argSlice struct {
+	start tokint
+	len   tokint
+}
+
+type argsKV struct {
+	key   headerSlice
+	value headerSlice // value start >0 means value is present.
+}
+
+func (tb headerBuf) musttoken(slice headerSlice) []byte {
+	return tb.buf[slice.start : slice.start+slice.len]
+}
+func (tb headerBuf) mustargs(slice argSlice) []argsKV {
+	return tb.args[slice.start : slice.start+slice.len]
+}
+
+func (tb headerBuf) visitArgs(args argSlice, f func(k, v []byte)) {
+	a := tb.mustargs(args)
+	for _, arg := range a {
+		k := tb.musttoken(arg.key)
+		v := tb.musttoken(arg.value)
+		f(k, v)
+	}
+}
+
+func (tb headerBuf) visitArgsKey(args argSlice, f func(k []byte)) {
+	a := tb.mustargs(args)
+	for _, arg := range a {
+		f(tb.musttoken(arg.key))
+	}
+}
+
+func (tb headerBuf) slice(b []byte) headerSlice {
+	base := uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&tb.buf[0]))
+	off := uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0]))
+	if off < base || off > base+uintptr(len(tb.buf)) {
+		panic("httpx: argument buffer does not alias header buffer")
+	}
+	return headerSlice{
+		start: tokint(off - base),
+		len:   tokint(len(b)),
+	}
+}
+
+func (kv argsKV) HasValue() bool { return kv.value.start > 0 }
+
+type flags uint8
+
+const (
+	disableNormalizing flags = 1 << iota
+	disableSpecialHeader
+	noDefaultContentType
+	connectionClose
+	noHTTP11
+	cookiesCollected
+)
+
+func (f flags) hasAll(checkThese flags) bool {
+	return f&checkThese == checkThese
+}
+
+type header struct {
+	buf           headerBuf
+	contentLength int
+	h             argSlice
+	cookies       argSlice
+	trailer       argSlice
+
+	host               headerSlice
+	contentLengthBytes headerSlice
+	contentType        headerSlice
+	userAgent          headerSlice
+	method             headerSlice
+	proto              headerSlice
+	requestURI         headerSlice
+	rawHeaders         headerSlice
+	mulHeader          headerSlice
+
+	flags  flags
+	logger *slog.Logger
+}
+
+func (h *header) Set(key, value string) {
+	h.bufKV.key = append(h.bufKV.key[:0], key...)
+	normalizeHeaderKey(h.bufKV.key, h.disableNormalizing)
+	h.SetCanonical(b2s(h.bufKV.key), value)
+}
+
+func (h *header) Add(key, value string) {
+	if h.setSpecialHeader(key, value) {
+		return
+	}
+	k := getHeaderKeyBytes(&h.bufKV, key, h.disableNormalizing)
+	h.h = appendArg(h.h, b2s(k), value, argsHasValue)
+}
+
+// ContentEncoding returns Content-Encoding header value.
+func (h *header) ContentEncoding() []byte {
+	return peekArg(h.h, strContentEncoding)
+}
+
+// SetContentEncoding sets Content-Encoding header value.
+func (h *header) SetContentEncoding(contentEncoding string) {
+	h.Set(strContentEncoding, contentEncoding)
+}
+
+// SetContentType sets Content-Type header value.
+func (h *header) SetContentType(contentType string) {
+	h.contentType = append(h.contentType[:0], contentType...)
+}
+
+// ContentType returns Content-Type header value.
+func (h *header) ContentType() []byte {
+	contentType := h.contentType
+	if !h.noDefaultContentType && len(h.contentType) == 0 {
+		contentType = append(contentType, defaultContentType...)
+	}
+	return contentType
+}
+
+// SetCanonical sets the given 'key: value' header assuming that
+// key is in canonical form.
+//
+// If the header is set as a Trailer (forbidden trailers will not be set, see SetTrailer for more details),
+// it will be sent after the chunked request body.
+func (h *header) SetCanonical(key, value string) {
+	if h.setSpecialHeader(key, value) {
+		return
+	}
+	h.setNonSpecial(key, value)
+}
+
+// setSpecialHeader handles special headers and return true when a header is processed.
+func (h *header) setSpecialHeader(key, value string) bool {
+	if len(key) == 0 || h.disableSpecialHeader {
+		return false
+	}
+	h.trace("setSpecialHeader", slog.String("key", key), slog.String("value", value))
+	switch key[0] | 0x20 {
+	case 'c':
+		switch {
+		case caseInsensitiveCompare(strContentType, key):
+			h.SetContentType(value)
+			return true
+		case caseInsensitiveCompare(strContentLength, key):
+			if contentLength, err := parseContentLength(value); err == nil {
+				h.contentLength = contentLength
+				h.contentLengthBytes = append(h.contentLengthBytes[:0], value...)
+			}
+			return true
+		case caseInsensitiveCompare(strConnection, key):
+			if strClose == value {
+				h.SetConnectionClose()
+			} else {
+				h.ResetConnectionClose()
+				h.setNonSpecial(key, value)
+			}
+			return true
+		case caseInsensitiveCompare(strCookie, key):
+			h.collectCookies()
+			h.cookies = parseRequestCookies(h.cookies, value)
+			return true
+		}
+	case 't': // OK
+		if caseInsensitiveCompare(strTransferEncoding, key) {
+			// Transfer-Encoding is managed automatically.
+			return true
+		} else if caseInsensitiveCompare(strTrailer, key) {
+			_ = h.SetTrailer(value)
+			return true
+		}
+	case 'h':
+		if caseInsensitiveCompare(strHost, key) {
+			h.SetHost(value)
+			return true
+		}
+	case 'u':
+		if caseInsensitiveCompare(strUserAgent, key) {
+			h.SetUserAgent(value)
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
+// SetHost sets Host header value.
+func (h *header) SetHost(host string) {
+	h.host = append(h.host[:0], host...)
+}
+
+// SetUserAgent sets User-Agent header value.
+func (h *header) SetUserAgent(userAgent string) {
+	h.userAgent = append(h.userAgent[:0], userAgent...)
+}
+
+// SetConnectionClose sets 'Connection: close' header.
+func (h *header) SetConnectionClose() {
+	h.connectionClose = true
+}
+
+// ResetConnectionClose clears 'Connection: close' header if it exists.
+func (h *header) ResetConnectionClose() {
+	if h.connectionClose {
+		h.connectionClose = false
+		h.h = delAllArgs(h.h, strConnection)
+	}
+}
+
+func (h *header) SetContentRange(startPos, endPos, contentLength int) {
+	b := h.bufKV.value[:0]
+	b = append(b, strBytes...)
+	b = append(b, ' ')
+	b = appendUint(b, startPos)
+	b = append(b, '-')
+	b = appendUint(b, endPos)
+	b = append(b, '/')
+	b = appendUint(b, contentLength)
+	h.bufKV.value = b
+
+	h.setNonSpecial(strContentRange, b2s(h.bufKV.value))
+}
+
+// setNonSpecial directly put into map i.e. not a basic header.
+func (h *header) setNonSpecial(key string, value string) {
+	h.trace("httpx:setNonSpecial", slog.String("key", key), slog.String("value", value))
+	h.h = setArg(h.h, key, value, argsHasValue)
+}
+
+func appendUint(b []byte, v int) []byte {
+	if v < 0 {
+		panic("negative uint")
+	}
+	return strconv.AppendUint(b, uint64(v), 10)
+}
+
+// ContentLength returns Content-Length header value.
+//
+// It may be negative:
+// -1 means Transfer-Encoding: chunked.
+// -2 means Transfer-Encoding: identity.
+func (h *header) ContentLength() int {
+	return h.contentLength
+}
+
+// SetContentLength sets Content-Length header value.
+//
+// Content-Length may be negative:
+// -1 means Transfer-Encoding: chunked.
+// -2 means Transfer-Encoding: identity.
+func (h *header) SetContentLength(contentLength int) {
+	h.contentLength = contentLength
+	if contentLength >= 0 {
+		h.contentLengthBytes = appendUint(h.contentLengthBytes[:0], contentLength)
+		h.h = delAllArgs(h.h, strTransferEncoding)
+	} else {
+		h.contentLengthBytes = h.contentLengthBytes[:0]
+		h.h = setArg(h.h, strTransferEncoding, strChunked, argsHasValue)
+	}
+}
+
+var ErrBadTrailer = errors.New("contain forbidden trailer")
+
+// SetTrailer sets Trailer header value for chunked request
+// to indicate which headers will be sent after the body.
+//
+// Use Set to set the trailer header later.
+//
+// Trailers are only supported with chunked transfer.
+// Trailers allow the sender to include additional headers at the end of chunked messages.
+//
+// The following trailers are forbidden:
+// 1. necessary for message framing (e.g., Transfer-Encoding and Content-Length),
+// 2. routing (e.g., Host),
+// 3. request modifiers (e.g., controls and conditionals in Section 5 of [RFC7231]),
+// 4. authentication (e.g., see [RFC7235] and [RFC6265]),
+// 5. response control data (e.g., see Section 7.1 of [RFC7231]),
+// 6. determining how to process the payload (e.g., Content-Encoding, Content-Type, Content-Range, and Trailer)
+//
+// Return ErrBadTrailer if contain any forbidden trailers.
+func (h *header) SetTrailer(trailer string) error {
+	h.trailer = h.trailer[:0]
+	return h.AddTrailer(trailer)
+}
+
+// AddTrailerBytes add Trailer header value for chunked response
+// to indicate which headers will be sent after the body.
+//
+// Use Set to set the trailer header later.
+//
+// Trailers are only supported with chunked transfer.
+// Trailers allow the sender to include additional headers at the end of chunked messages.
+//
+// The following trailers are forbidden:
+// 1. necessary for message framing (e.g., Transfer-Encoding and Content-Length),
+// 2. routing (e.g., Host),
+// 3. request modifiers (e.g., controls and conditionals in Section 5 of [RFC7231]),
+// 4. authentication (e.g., see [RFC7235] and [RFC6265]),
+// 5. response control data (e.g., see Section 7.1 of [RFC7231]),
+// 6. determining how to process the payload (e.g., Content-Encoding, Content-Type, Content-Range, and Trailer)
+//
+// Return ErrBadTrailer if contain any forbidden trailers.
+func (h *header) AddTrailer(trailer string) error {
+	h.trace("httpx:AddTrailer", slog.String("trailer", trailer))
+	var err error
+	for i := -1; i+1 < len(trailer); {
+		trailer = trailer[i+1:]
+		i = strings.IndexByte(trailer, ',')
+		if i < 0 {
+			i = len(trailer)
+		}
+		key := stripSpace(trailer[:i])
+		// Forbidden by RFC 7230, section 4.1.2
+		if isBadTrailer(key) {
+			err = ErrBadTrailer
+			continue
+		}
+		h.bufKV.key = append(h.bufKV.key[:0], key...)
+		normalizeHeaderKey(h.bufKV.key, h.disableNormalizing)
+		h.trailer = appendArg(h.trailer, b2s(h.bufKV.key), "", argsNoValue)
+	}
+
+	return err
+}
+
+func isBadTrailer(key string) bool {
+	if len(key) == 0 {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	switch key[0] | 0x20 {
+	case 'a':
+		return caseInsensitiveCompare(key, strAuthorization)
+	case 'c':
+		if len(key) > len(HeaderContentType) && caseInsensitiveCompare(key[:8], strContentType[:8]) {
+			// skip compare prefix 'Content-'
+			return caseInsensitiveCompare(key[8:], strContentEncoding[8:]) ||
+				caseInsensitiveCompare(key[8:], strContentLength[8:]) ||
+				caseInsensitiveCompare(key[8:], strContentType[8:]) ||
+				caseInsensitiveCompare(key[8:], strContentRange[8:])
+		}
+		return caseInsensitiveCompare(key, strConnection)
+	case 'e':
+		return caseInsensitiveCompare(key, strExpect)
+	case 'h':
+		return caseInsensitiveCompare(key, strHost)
+	case 'k':
+		return caseInsensitiveCompare(key, strKeepAlive)
+	case 'm':
+		return caseInsensitiveCompare(key, strMaxForwards)
+	case 'p':
+		if len(key) > len(HeaderProxyConnection) && caseInsensitiveCompare(key[:6], strProxyConnection[:6]) {
+			// skip compare prefix 'Proxy-'
+			return caseInsensitiveCompare(key[6:], strProxyConnection[6:]) ||
+				caseInsensitiveCompare(key[6:], strProxyAuthenticate[6:]) ||
+				caseInsensitiveCompare(key[6:], strProxyAuthorization[6:])
+		}
+	case 'r':
+		return caseInsensitiveCompare(key, strRange)
+	case 't':
+		return caseInsensitiveCompare(key, strTE) ||
+			caseInsensitiveCompare(key, strTrailer) ||
+			caseInsensitiveCompare(key, strTransferEncoding)
+	case 'w':
+		return caseInsensitiveCompare(key, strWWWAuthenticate)
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// RawHeaders returns raw header key/value bytes.
+//
+// Depending on server configuration, header keys may be normalized to
+// capital-case in place.
+//
+// This copy is set aside during parsing, so empty slice is returned for all
+// cases where parsing did not happen. Similarly, request line is not stored
+// during parsing and can not be returned.
+//
+// The slice is not safe to use after the handler returns.
+func (h *header) RawHeaders() []byte {
+	return h.rawHeaders
+}
+
+// DisableNormalizing disables header names' normalization.
+//
+// By default all the header names are normalized by uppercasing
+// the first letter and all the first letters following dashes,
+// while lowercasing all the other letters.
+// Examples:
+//
+//   - CONNECTION -> Connection
+//   - conteNT-tYPE -> Content-Type
+//   - foo-bar-baz -> Foo-Bar-Baz
+//
+// Disable header names' normalization only if know what are you doing.
+func (h *header) DisableNormalizing() {
+	h.disableNormalizing = true
+}
+
+// DisableSpecialHeader disables special header processing.
+// fasthttp will not set any special headers for you, such as Host, Content-Type, User-Agent, etc.
+// You must set everything yourself.
+// If RequestHeader.Read() is called, special headers will be ignored.
+// This can be used to control case and order of special headers.
+// This is generally not recommended.
+func (h *header) DisableSpecialHeader() {
+	h.disableSpecialHeader = true
+}
+
+// Method returns HTTP request method.
+func (h *header) Method() []byte {
+	if len(h.method) == 0 {
+		h.method = append(h.method, http.MethodGet...)
+	}
+	return h.method
+}
+
+func (h *header) SetMethod(method string) {
+	h.method = append(h.method[:0], method...)
+}
+
+// SetRequestURI sets RequestURI for the first HTTP request line.
+func (h *header) SetRequestURI(requestURI string) {
+	h.requestURI = append(h.requestURI[:0], requestURI...)
+}
+
+// RequestURI returns RequestURI from the first HTTP request line.
+func (h *header) RequestURI() []byte {
+	requestURI := h.requestURI
+	if len(requestURI) == 0 {
+		requestURI = append(requestURI, '/')
+	}
+	return requestURI
+}
+
+// Protocol returns HTTP protocol.
+func (h *header) Protocol() []byte {
+	if len(h.proto) == 0 {
+		h.proto = append(h.proto, strHTTP11...)
+	}
+	return h.proto
+}
+
+func (h *header) SetProtocol(protocol string) {
+	h.proto = append(h.proto[:0], protocol...)
+}
+
+// AppendReqRespCommon appends request/response common header representation to dst and returns the extended buffer.
+func (h *header) AppendReqRespCommon(dst []byte) []byte {
+	for i, n := 0, len(h.h); i < n; i++ {
+		kv := &h.h[i]
+		// Exclude trailer from header
+		exclude := false
+		for _, t := range h.trailer {
+			if b2s(kv.key) == b2s(t.key) {
+				exclude = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if !exclude {
+			dst = appendHeaderLine(dst, b2s(kv.key), b2s(kv.value))
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(h.trailer) > 0 {
+		aux := appendArgsKey(nil, h.trailer, strCommaSpace)
+		dst = appendHeaderLine(dst, strTrailer, b2s(aux))
+	}
+
+	// there is no need in h.collectCookies() here, since if cookies aren't collected yet,
+	// they all are located in h.h.
+	n := len(h.cookies)
+	if n > 0 && !h.disableSpecialHeader {
+		dst = append(dst, strCookie...)
+		dst = append(dst, strColonSpace...)
+		dst = appendRequestCookieBytes(dst, h.cookies)
+		dst = append(dst, strCRLF...)
+	}
+
+	if h.ConnectionClose() && !h.disableSpecialHeader {
+		dst = appendHeaderLine(dst, strConnection, strClose)
+	}
+
+	return append(dst, strCRLF...)
+}
+
+func appendHeaderLine(dst []byte, key, value string) []byte {
+	dst = append(dst, key...)
+	dst = append(dst, strColonSpace...)
+	dst = append(dst, value...)
+	return append(dst, strCRLF...)
+}
+
+func (h *header) ignoreBody() bool {
+	return h.IsGet() || h.IsHead()
+}
+
+func (h *header) collectCookies() {
+	if h.cookiesCollected {
+		return
+	}
+
+	for i, n := 0, len(h.h); i < n; i++ {
+		kv := &h.h[i]
+		if caseInsensitiveCompare(b2s(kv.key), strCookie) {
+			h.cookies = parseRequestCookies(h.cookies, b2s(kv.value))
+			tmp := *kv
+			copy(h.h[i:], h.h[i+1:])
+			n--
+			i--
+			h.h[n] = tmp
+			h.h = h.h[:n]
+		}
+	}
+	h.cookiesCollected = true
+}
+
+func (h *header) MethodIs(method string) bool {
+	return b2s(h.method) == method
+}
+
+// IsGet returns true if request method is GET.
+func (h *header) IsGet() bool { return len(h.method) == 0 || h.MethodIs(http.MethodGet) }
+
+// IsHead returns true if request method is HEAD.
+func (h *header) IsHead() bool { return h.MethodIs(http.MethodHead) }
+
+// IsPost returns true if request method is POST.
+func (h *header) IsPost() bool { return h.MethodIs(http.MethodPost) }
+
+// IsPut returns true if request method is PUT.
+func (h *header) IsPut() bool { return h.MethodIs(http.MethodPut) }
+
+// IsDelete returns true if request method is DELETE.
+func (h *header) IsDelete() bool { return h.MethodIs(http.MethodDelete) }
+
+// IsConnect returns true if request method is CONNECT.
+func (h *header) IsConnect() bool { return h.MethodIs(http.MethodConnect) }
+
+// IsOptions returns true if request method is OPTIONS.
+func (h *header) IsOptions() bool { return h.MethodIs(http.MethodOptions) }
+
+// IsTrace returns true if request method is TRACE.
+func (h *header) IsTrace() bool { return h.MethodIs(http.MethodTrace) }
+
+// IsPatch returns true if request method is PATCH.
+func (h *header) IsPatch() bool { return h.MethodIs(http.MethodPatch) }
+
+// IsHTTP11 returns true if the request is HTTP/1.1.
+func (h *header) IsHTTP11() bool { return !h.noHTTP11 }
+
+// Embed this type into a struct, which mustn't be copied,
+// so `go vet` gives a warning if this struct is copied.
+//
+// See https://github.com/golang/go/issues/8005#issuecomment-190753527 for details.
+// and also: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52494458/nocopy-minimal-example
+type noCopy struct{}
+
+func (*noCopy) Lock()   {}
+func (*noCopy) Unlock() {}
+
+func (h *header) trace(msg string, attrs ...slog.Attr) {
+	internal.LogAttrs(h.logger, internal.LevelTrace, msg, attrs...)
+}
+func (h *header) debug(msg string, attrs ...slog.Attr) {
+	internal.LogAttrs(h.logger, slog.LevelDebug, msg, attrs...)
+}
+func (h *header) info(msg string, attrs ...slog.Attr) {
+	internal.LogAttrs(h.logger, slog.LevelInfo, msg, attrs...)
+}
+
+func normalizeHeaderKey(b []byte, disableNormalizing bool) {
+	if disableNormalizing {
+		return
+	}
+
+	n := len(b)
+	if n == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	b[0] = toUpperTable[b[0]]
+	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
+		p := &b[i]
+		if *p == '-' {
+			i++
+			if i < n {
+				b[i] = toUpperTable[b[i]]
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		*p = toLowerTable[*p]
+	}
+}