add external clock detect method (#3180)

* updated submodule

* usb_serial: populate usb_device before usb_run. Upstream now leaves the global usb_device zero-initialized and expects hackrf_usb.c to memcpy a per-board const into it. We don't link hackrf_usb.c, so do the memcpy here. Also flip control_in to enable_zlp=true to match the new endpoint API.

* baseband: derive IS_* board defines from BOARD. Upstream moved platform IS_* macros from platform_detect.h to cmake. Set them per BOARD here since we don't include platform-detect.cmake. Drop the duplicate clkin.c entry.

* sd_over_usb: drop duplicate driver objects, fix setup callback. Upstream now defines i2c0/i2c1, spi_bus_ssp0/1, sgpio_config and rf_path in the common driver files, so stop redefining them here and patch the runtime fields in pin_setup() instead. Update si5351c_reset_pll() call to the two-arg form. Replace the no-op transceiver_usb_setup_complete stub with one that delegates to usb_setup_complete.

* sd_over_usb: populate usb_device before usb_run. Same fix as the application side: memcpy a const template into usb_device before usb_device_init/usb_run, otherwise the descriptor pointer is NULL. Also pass enable_zlp=true on control_in to match the new endpoint API.

* fix unicode in comment

* remove lz4 bufs reservation in M0

.github/pull_request_template.md

@@ -1,15 +1,69 @@
 <!--
 👋 Thank you for your contribution!
 
-⚠️ To help avoid extensive change requests or potential rejection, please review our simple Contributing Guidelines before you start coding: https://github.com/portapack-mayhem/mayhem-firmware/wiki/Contributing-Guidelines.
-
-Thank you again for contributing!
+⚠️ Before you start, please review our Contributing Guidelines:
+https://github.com/portapack-mayhem/mayhem-firmware/wiki/Contributing-Guidelines
 -->
 
-## Brief description what you did
-<!-- Describe your changes in detail here. What problem does this PR solve? What features does it add or fix? -->
+## Brief description of what you did
 
+<!-- Replace this line with a description of your changes. What problem does this PR solve? What does it add or fix?
+Don't forget to describe how maintainers can test your modifications! -->
+
+---
+
+## Proof that your changes work
+
+> ⚠️ **PRs without proof will not be merged.** Please provide evidence for every section below that applies to your change.
+>
+> 🛈 **Trusted contributors:** If you have a track record of merged PRs that were properly tested and documented, maintainers may waive one or more of the proof sections below at their discretion. You are still encouraged to include whatever evidence you have, but sections may be marked `N/A — trusted contributor` with a short note. First-time contributors must provide full proof. See the [Contributing Guidelines](https://github.com/portapack-mayhem/mayhem-firmware/wiki/Contributing-Guidelines) and [Trusted Contributors](https://github.com/portapack-mayhem/mayhem-firmware/wiki/Trusted-Contributors) articles for details.
+
+### 🖥️ Proof it compiles
+
+Attach a log snippet showing a successful build from the final firmware size/space summary in the build output. Example: `Space remaining in flash ROM: 19552 bytes ( 1.9 % )`.
+
+<!-- Paste log below -->
+
+### 📱 Proof of testing on a real device
+
+Attach photos, screenshots, or a short video of your changes running on actual PortaPack hardware. **Emulator or simulator output is not a substitute for real-device testing.**
+
+<!-- Paste photo / video / screenshot below -->
+
+### 📡 Proof against a real emitter/receiver (if applicable)
+
+If your PR involves RX/TX, protocol decoding, signal generation, or any RF-related functionality, you **must** demonstrate it working against a real emitter or receiver. Include photos, videos, logs, or waterfall/spectrum screenshots.
+
+If this section does not apply to your PR, write `N/A` below and briefly explain why.
+
+<!-- Paste RF evidence, or write N/A with a short justification -->
+
+---
+
+## 📚 Wiki documentation commitment
+
+**By submitting this PR, you acknowledge that once it is merged you are responsible for creating or updating the corresponding page on the [project wiki](https://github.com/portapack-mayhem/mayhem-firmware/wiki).**
+
+Your wiki article should include:
+
+- A **screenshot of the main app screen** (strongly recommended)
+- A clear **description** of what the app does
+- An explanation of the **controls** and UI elements
+- Any known **limitations**, quirks, or caveats
+- Anything else a user should know to use the app effectively (dependencies, required hardware, file formats, etc.)
+
+If you are modifying an existing app, make sure the wiki page reflects your changes.
+
+---
 
 ## Checklist
+
 - [ ] Kept changes minimal and limited to necessary files
 - [ ] Verified functionality remains intact and code compiles
+- [ ] Attached proof that the code compiles successfully *(or marked N/A as a trusted contributor)*
+- [ ] Attached proof of testing on real PortaPack hardware *(or marked N/A as a trusted contributor)*
+- [ ] Attached proof of testing against a real emitter/receiver (if RF-related), or marked N/A with justification
+- [ ] I understand that by getting this PR merged, I am implicitly agreeing to create or update the corresponding wiki page (including a main-screen screenshot, description, controls, and limitations)
+- [ ] I own all rights to this code (i.e., all code contained in this PR), including compliant usage rights for third-party libraries, and I agree that this code is licensed under the license of this project (GPL-3.0). 
+- [ ] If any third-party libraries are used, I confirm that their licenses comply with the requirements for contributing to this repository.
+- [ ] Reviewed the [Contributing Guidelines](https://github.com/portapack-mayhem/mayhem-firmware/wiki/Contributing-Guidelines)

SECURITY.md

@@ -1 +1,17 @@
-Please check [Intended-Use-and-Legality](https://github.com/portapack-mayhem/mayhem-firmware/wiki/)
+# Security Policy
+
+## Scope and Threat Model
+This repository hosts the codebase for an embedded system designed for security research. Because the system operates primarily offline, traditional network-based vulnerabilities are generally not applicable. However, we still welcome and review security reports concerning the code within this repository. 
+
+## Reporting a Vulnerability
+If you discover a vulnerability within this tool itself, please submit a report. Please be aware that the maintainers do not promise assistance with obtaining CVE IDs or managing formal security advisories.
+
+## Out of Scope
+* **Vulnerabilities found *using* this tool:** Please do not submit reports here for vulnerabilities you have discovered in other systems or targets using this tool. This channel is strictly for reporting vulnerabilities found *in* the tool itself. 
+* **Other Repositories:** For security issues concerning related tools, such as MayhemHub, please submit your reports directly to their respective repositories.
+
+## Research Attribution
+If you utilize this tool to successfully discover vulnerabilities in external systems, we would greatly appreciate it if you credit or mention our project in your published research or write-ups.
+
+## Legal and Security Disclaimer  
+For comprehensive guidelines regarding the legal and secure usage of this tool, as well as our full liability disclaimer, please refer to: [Intended-Use-and-Legality](https://github.com/portapack-mayhem/mayhem-firmware/wiki/). Users are expected to comply with all applicable laws and regulations when using this software and/or hardware.

firmware/application/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -332,7 +332,6 @@ set(CPPSRC
 	${CPLD_H4M_DATA_CPP}
 	${HACKRF_CPLD_DATA_CPP}
 	ui_external_items_menu_loader.cpp
-	view_factory_base.cpp
 )
 
 set_source_files_properties(${CPPSRC} PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS -flto) # Add lto flag to the non-external sources only

firmware/application/apps/analog_audio_app.cpp

@@ -419,10 +419,10 @@ void AnalogAudioView::on_baseband_bandwidth_changed(uint32_t bandwidth_hz) {
 }
 
 void AnalogAudioView::on_modulation_changed(ReceiverModel::Mode modulation) {
-    baseband::spectrum_streaming_stop();
+    waterfall.stop();
     update_modulation(modulation);
     on_show_options_modulation();
-    baseband::spectrum_streaming_start();
+    waterfall.start();
 }
 
 void AnalogAudioView::remove_options_widget() {

firmware/application/apps/ble_rx_app.hpp

@@ -322,10 +322,10 @@ class BLERxView : public View {
         {UI_POS_X(21), UI_POS_Y(0)}};
 
     RSSI rssi{
-        {UI_POS_X(24), 0, UI_POS_WIDTH_REMAINING(6), 4}};
+        {UI_POS_X(24), 0, UI_POS_WIDTH_REMAINING(24), 4}};
 
     Channel channel{
-        {UI_POS_X(24), 5, UI_POS_WIDTH_REMAINING(6), 4}};
+        {UI_POS_X(24), 5, UI_POS_WIDTH_REMAINING(24), 4}};
 
     Labels label_sort{
         {{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(1)}, "Sort:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground}};

firmware/application/apps/pocsag_app.cpp

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include "string_format.hpp"
 #include "utility.hpp"
 #include "file_path.hpp"
+#include "usb_serial_asyncmsg.hpp"
 
 using namespace portapack;
 using namespace pocsag;
@@ -62,6 +63,7 @@ POCSAGSettingsView::POCSAGSettingsView(
          &check_small_font,
          &check_hide_bad,
          &check_hide_addr_only,
+         &check_numeric_detect,
          &opt_filter_mode,
          &field_filter_address,
          &button_save});
@@ -72,6 +74,7 @@ POCSAGSettingsView::POCSAGSettingsView(
     check_small_font.set_value(settings_.enable_small_font);
     check_hide_bad.set_value(settings_.hide_bad_data);
     check_hide_addr_only.set_value(settings_.hide_addr_only);
+    check_numeric_detect.set_value(settings_.enable_numeric_detect);
     opt_filter_mode.set_by_value(settings_.filter_mode);
     field_filter_address.set_value(settings_.filter_address);
 
@@ -81,6 +84,7 @@ POCSAGSettingsView::POCSAGSettingsView(
         settings_.enable_small_font = check_small_font.value();
         settings_.hide_bad_data = check_hide_bad.value();
         settings_.hide_addr_only = check_hide_addr_only.value();
+        settings_.enable_numeric_detect = check_numeric_detect.value();
         settings_.filter_mode = opt_filter_mode.selected_index_value();
         settings_.filter_address = field_filter_address.to_integer();
         settings_.baud_rate = opt_baud_rate.selected_index_value();
@@ -219,12 +223,24 @@ void POCSAGAppView::handle_decoded(Timestamp timestamp, const std::string& prefi
         return;
     }
 
-    // Color indicates the message has a lot of decoding errors.
-    std::string color = bad_data ? STR_COLOR_MAGENTA : STR_COLOR_WHITE;
+    // Type indicator with its own color.
+    std::string type_str;
+    bool numeric_detect = settings_.enable_numeric_detect;
+    if (numeric_detect && pocsag_state.detected == pocsag::DET_NUMERIC)
+        type_str = STR_COLOR_GREEN "n";
+    else if (numeric_detect && pocsag_state.detected == pocsag::DET_ALPHA)
+        type_str = STR_COLOR_LIGHT_GREY "a";
+    else if (pocsag_state.out_type == ADDRESS)
+        type_str = STR_COLOR_DARK_YELLOW "t";
+    else
+        type_str = "";
 
-    std::string console_info = "\n" + color + prefix;
-    console_info += " #" + to_string_dec_uint(pocsag_state.address);
+    // Header: timestamp+baud in light grey, capcode+function in white.
+    std::string console_info = "\n" STR_COLOR_LIGHT_GREY + prefix;
+    console_info += STR_COLOR_WHITE " #" + to_string_dec_uint(pocsag_state.address);
     console_info += " F" + to_string_dec_uint(pocsag_state.function);
+    if (!type_str.empty())
+        console_info += " " + type_str;
 
     if (pocsag_state.out_type == ADDRESS) {
         last_address = pocsag_state.address;
@@ -240,23 +256,111 @@ void POCSAGAppView::handle_decoded(Timestamp timestamp, const std::string& prefi
             }
         }
 
+        /* Serial: tone-only page */
+        if (portapack::usb_serial.serial_connected()) {
+            std::string s = "\r\nPOCSAG " + to_string_dec_uint(current_bitrate) + " " + to_string_dec_uint(pocsag_state.address) + " " + std::string(1, 'A' + pocsag_state.function) + (current_inverted ? " I" : " S") + " tone";
+            UsbSerialAsyncmsg::asyncmsg(s);
+        }
+
     } else if (pocsag_state.out_type == MESSAGE) {
-        if (pocsag_state.address != last_address) {
-            // New message
+        if (pocsag_state.new_message) {
             last_address = pocsag_state.address;
+            serial_numeric_sent = 0;
             console.writeln(console_info);
-            console.write(color + pocsag_state.output);
+
+            // If heuristic chose numeric, show numeric line first (green).
+            if (numeric_detect &&
+                pocsag_state.detected == pocsag::DET_NUMERIC &&
+                pocsag_state.numeric_len > 0) {
+                std::string num_str(pocsag_state.numeric_buf, pocsag_state.numeric_len);
+                console.write(STR_COLOR_GREEN + num_str);
+                console.writeln("");
+            }
+
+            // Alpha decode (already has per-char color escapes from decoder).
+            console.write(pocsag_state.output);
+
+            /* Serial: header + first chunk.
+             * hex field contains rendered alpha as hex bytes (color escapes
+             * stripped).  Non-printable chars show as '.' (0x2E),
+             * uncorrectable chars show as '?' (0x3F) — original 7-bit
+             * values are not preserved.
+             * Numeric decode goes in the quoted message field only. */
+            if (portapack::usb_serial.serial_connected()) {
+                /* Build hex representation of decoded alpha characters. */
+                std::string raw;
+                for (size_t i = 0; i < pocsag_state.output.size(); ++i)
+                    raw += to_string_hex((uint8_t)pocsag_state.output[i], 2);
+
+                std::string s = "\r\nPOCSAG " + to_string_dec_uint(current_bitrate) + " " + to_string_dec_uint(pocsag_state.address) + " " + std::string(1, 'A' + pocsag_state.function) + (current_inverted ? " I" : " S");
+
+                if (numeric_detect && pocsag_state.detected == pocsag::DET_NUMERIC) {
+                    s += " numeric \"";
+                    if (pocsag_state.numeric_len > 0)
+                        s += std::string(pocsag_state.numeric_buf, pocsag_state.numeric_len);
+                    s += "\"";
+                    serial_numeric_sent = pocsag_state.numeric_len;
+                } else {
+                    /* For alpha, the quoted text is the same chars as raw but as ASCII.
+                     * Escape " and \ to avoid breaking the quoted field. */
+                    s += " alpha \"";
+                    for (size_t i = 0; i < pocsag_state.output.size(); ++i) {
+                        if (pocsag_state.output[i] == '"' || pocsag_state.output[i] == '\\') {
+                            s += '\\';
+                        }
+                        s += pocsag_state.output[i];
+                    }
+                    s += "\"";
+                }
+                s += " hex:" + raw;
+                UsbSerialAsyncmsg::asyncmsg(s);
+            }
         } else {
-            // Message continues...
-            console.write(color + pocsag_state.output);
+            // Message continues from previous batch.
+            bool is_numeric = numeric_detect && pocsag_state.detected == pocsag::DET_NUMERIC;
+
+            // GUI: show numeric continuation if applicable.
+            if (is_numeric && pocsag_state.numeric_len > serial_numeric_sent) {
+                std::string num_str(pocsag_state.numeric_buf + serial_numeric_sent,
+                                    pocsag_state.numeric_len - serial_numeric_sent);
+                console.write(STR_COLOR_GREEN + num_str);
+            }
+            console.write(pocsag_state.output);
+
+            /* Serial: continuation chunk with full header.
+             * Type label carries over from first batch (numeric+ or alpha+). */
+            if (portapack::usb_serial.serial_connected()) {
+                std::string raw;
+                std::string decoded;
+                for (size_t i = 0; i < pocsag_state.output.size(); ++i) {
+                    if (pocsag_state.output[i] == '"' || pocsag_state.output[i] == '\\')
+                        decoded += '\\';
+                    decoded += pocsag_state.output[i];
+                    raw += to_string_hex((uint8_t)pocsag_state.output[i], 2);
+                }
+                if (!decoded.empty() || pocsag_state.numeric_len > serial_numeric_sent) {
+                    std::string s = "\r\nPOCSAG " + to_string_dec_uint(current_bitrate) + " " + to_string_dec_uint(pocsag_state.address) + " " + std::string(1, 'A' + pocsag_state.function) + (current_inverted ? " I" : " S") + (is_numeric ? " numeric+" : " alpha+") + " \"";
+                    if (is_numeric && pocsag_state.numeric_len > serial_numeric_sent)
+                        s += std::string(pocsag_state.numeric_buf + serial_numeric_sent,
+                                         pocsag_state.numeric_len - serial_numeric_sent);
+                    else
+                        s += decoded;
+                    s += "\" hex:" + raw;
+                    UsbSerialAsyncmsg::asyncmsg(s);
+                }
+            }
+            serial_numeric_sent = pocsag_state.numeric_len;
         }
 
         if (logging()) {
-            logger.log_decoded(
-                timestamp,
-                to_string_dec_uint(pocsag_state.address) +
-                    " F" + to_string_dec_uint(pocsag_state.function) +
-                    " " + pocsag_state.output);
+            std::string log_entry = to_string_dec_uint(pocsag_state.address) +
+                                    " F" + to_string_dec_uint(pocsag_state.function);
+            if (numeric_detect &&
+                pocsag_state.detected == pocsag::DET_NUMERIC &&
+                pocsag_state.numeric_len > 0)
+                log_entry += " N:" + std::string(pocsag_state.numeric_buf, pocsag_state.numeric_len);
+            log_entry += " " + pocsag_state.output;
+            logger.log_decoded(timestamp, log_entry);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -300,13 +404,19 @@ void POCSAGAppView::on_packet(const POCSAGPacketMessage* message) {
         image_status.set_foreground(Theme::getInstance()->fg_magenta->foreground);
         pocsag_state.codeword_index = 0;
         pocsag_state.errors = 0;
+        current_bitrate = message->packet.bitrate();
+        current_inverted = message->packet.inverted();
 
         // Handle multiple messages (if any).
         while (pocsag_decode_batch(message->packet, pocsag_state))
             handle_decoded(message->packet.timestamp(), prefix);
 
-        // Handle the remainder.
-        handle_decoded(message->packet.timestamp(), prefix);
+        // Handle the remainder. Skip if decoder is still in
+        // STATE_HAVE_ADDRESS — the address was at the end of this
+        // batch and we can't yet tell if it's tone-only or has
+        // message data in the next batch.
+        if (pocsag_state.mode != STATE_HAVE_ADDRESS)
+            handle_decoded(message->packet.timestamp(), prefix);
     }
 
     // Set status icon color to indicate state machine state.

firmware/application/apps/pocsag_app.hpp

@@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ struct POCSAGSettings {
     bool enable_raw_log = false;
     bool hide_bad_data = false;
     bool hide_addr_only = false;
+    bool enable_numeric_detect = true; /* heuristic alpha/numeric type detection */
     uint8_t filter_mode = false;
     int32_t baud_rate = -1;
     uint32_t filter_address = 0;
@@ -150,8 +151,8 @@ class POCSAGSettingsView : public View {
 
     Labels labels{
         {{2 * 8, 0 * 16}, "Baud:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
-        {{2 * 8, 12 * 16}, "Filter Mode:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
-        {{2 * 8, 13 * 16}, "Filter Addr:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{2 * 8, 14 * 16}, "Filter Mode:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{2 * 8, 15 * 16}, "Filter Addr:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
     };
 
     Checkbox check_log{
@@ -179,21 +180,26 @@ class POCSAGSettingsView : public View {
         22,
         "Hide Addr Only"};
 
+    Checkbox check_numeric_detect{
+        {2 * 8, 12 * 16},
+        22,
+        "Detect Numeric"};
+
     OptionsField opt_filter_mode{
-        {15 * 8, 12 * 16},
+        {15 * 8, 14 * 16},
         4,
         {{"None", FILTER_NONE},
          {"Drop", FILTER_DROP},
          {"Keep", FILTER_KEEP}}};
 
     SymField field_filter_address{
-        {15 * 8, 13 * 16},
+        {15 * 8, 15 * 16},
         7,
         SymField::Type::Dec,
         true /*explicit_edit*/};
 
     Button button_save{
-        {UI_POS_X_CENTER(10), UI_POS_Y(16), 10 * 8, 2 * 16},
+        {UI_POS_X_CENTER(10), UI_POS_Y(17), 10 * 8, 2 * 16},
         "Save"};
 };
 
@@ -231,6 +237,7 @@ class POCSAGAppView : public View {
             {"filter_address"sv, &settings_.filter_address},
             {"hide_bad_data"sv, &settings_.hide_bad_data},
             {"hide_addr_only"sv, &settings_.hide_addr_only},
+            {"numeric_detect"sv, &settings_.enable_numeric_detect},
             {"baud_rate"sv, &settings_.baud_rate},
         }};
 
@@ -241,6 +248,10 @@ class POCSAGAppView : public View {
     void on_stats(const POCSAGStatsMessage* stats);
 
     uint32_t last_address = 0;
+    uint16_t current_bitrate = 0;    /* bitrate of current packet being decoded */
+    bool current_inverted = false;   /* polarity of current packet being decoded */
+    uint8_t serial_numeric_sent = 0; /* numeric chars already sent to serial/GUI */
+
     pocsag::EccContainer ecc{};
     pocsag::POCSAGState pocsag_state{&ecc};
     POCSAGLogger logger{};

firmware/application/apps/ui_battinfo.cpp

@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@
 #include "portapack.hpp"
 #include "battery.hpp"
 #include <cstring>
+#include "ui_settings.hpp"
+#include "portapack_persistent_memory.hpp"
 
 using namespace portapack;
 
@@ -138,10 +140,8 @@ void BattinfoView::update_result() {
     }
     if ((valid_mask & battery::BatteryManagement::BATT_VALID_PERCENT) == battery::BatteryManagement::BATT_VALID_PERCENT) {
         text_method.set("IC");
-        button_mode.set_text("Volt");
     } else {
         text_method.set("Voltage");
-        button_mode.set_text("IC");
     }
     if (uichg) set_dirty();
     // to update status bar too, send message in behalf of batt manager
@@ -158,8 +158,9 @@ BattinfoView::BattinfoView(NavigationView& nav)
                   &text_current,
                   &text_charge,
                   &text_method,
-                  &button_mode,
+                  &button_settings,
                   &button_exit,
+                  &text_capacity,
                   // &text_cycles,
                   // &text_warn,
                   &text_ttef});
@@ -167,17 +168,11 @@ BattinfoView::BattinfoView(NavigationView& nav)
     button_exit.on_select = [this, &nav](Button&) {
         nav.pop();
     };
-    button_mode.on_select = [this, &nav](Button&) {
-        if (button_mode.text() == "IC") {
-            battery::BatteryManagement::set_calc_override(false);
-            persistent_memory::set_ui_override_batt_calc(false);
-            button_mode.set_text("Volt");
-        } else {
-            battery::BatteryManagement::set_calc_override(true);
-            persistent_memory::set_ui_override_batt_calc(true);
-            button_mode.set_text("IC");
-        }
+    button_settings.on_select = [this, &nav](Button&) {
+        nav.replace<SetBatteryView>();
     };
+    text_capacity.set(to_string_dec_uint(persistent_memory::battery_cap_mah()) + " mAh");
+    if (!persistent_memory::battery_cap_valid()) text_capacity.set_style(Theme::getInstance()->fg_red);
     update_result();
     if (thread == nullptr) thread = chThdCreateFromHeap(NULL, 1024, NORMALPRIO + 10, BattinfoView::static_fn, this);
 }

firmware/application/apps/ui_battinfo.hpp

@@ -54,48 +54,53 @@ class BattinfoView : public View {
     int32_t current = 0;
 
     Labels labels{
-        {{2 * 8, 1 * 16}, "Percent:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
-        {{2 * 8, 2 * 16}, "Voltage:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
-        {{2 * 8, 3 * 16}, "Method:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(2), UI_POS_Y(1)}, "Percent:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(2), UI_POS_Y(2)}, "Voltage:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(2), UI_POS_Y(3)}, "Method:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(2), UI_POS_Y(4)}, "Capacity:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
     };
 
     Labels labels_opt{
-        {{2 * 8, 4 * 16}, "Current:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
-        {{2 * 8, 5 * 16}, "Charge:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
-        {{2 * 8, 6 * 16}, "TTF/E:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
-        // {{2 * 8, 7 * 16}, "Cycles:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
-        {{2 * 8, 10 * 16}, "Change method:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(2), UI_POS_Y(5)}, "Current:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(2), UI_POS_Y(6)}, "Charge:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(2), UI_POS_Y(7)}, "TTF/E:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        // {{UI_POS_X(2), UI_POS_Y(8)}, "Cycles:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(2), UI_POS_Y(10)}, "Change settings:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
     };
 
     Text text_percent{
-        {13 * 8, 1 * 16, 10 * 16, 16},
+        {UI_POS_X(13), UI_POS_Y(1), UI_POS_WIDTH(11), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)},
         "-"};
     Text text_voltage{
-        {13 * 8, 2 * 16, 10 * 16, 16},
+        {UI_POS_X(13), UI_POS_Y(2), UI_POS_WIDTH(11), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)},
         "-"};
     Text text_method{
-        {13 * 8, 3 * 16, 10 * 16, 16},
+        {UI_POS_X(13), UI_POS_Y(3), UI_POS_WIDTH(11), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)},
+        "-"};
+    Text text_capacity{
+        {UI_POS_X(13), UI_POS_Y(4), UI_POS_WIDTH(11), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)},
         "-"};
     Text text_current{
-        {13 * 8, 4 * 16, 10 * 16, 16},
+        {UI_POS_X(13), UI_POS_Y(5), UI_POS_WIDTH(11), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)},
         "-"};
     Text text_charge{
-        {13 * 8, 5 * 16, 10 * 16, 16},
+        {UI_POS_X(13), UI_POS_Y(6), UI_POS_WIDTH(11), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)},
         "-"};
     Text text_ttef{
-        {13 * 8, 6 * 16, 10 * 16, 16},
+        {UI_POS_X(13), UI_POS_Y(7), UI_POS_WIDTH(11), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)},
         "-"};
+
     /* Text text_cycles{
-        {13 * 8, 7 * 16, 10 * 16, 16},
+        {UI_POS_X(13), UI_POS_Y(8), UI_POS_WIDTH(11), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)},
         "-"};
 
     Text text_warn{
-        {1 * 8, 8 * 16, screen_width, 2 * 16},
+        {UI_POS_X(1), UI_POS_Y(9), screen_width, UI_POS_HEIGHT(2)},
         ""}; */
 
-    Button button_mode{
-        {2 * 8, 11 * 16 + 5, 5 * 16, 32},
-        "Volt"};
+    Button button_settings{
+        {UI_POS_X(2), UI_POS_Y(11) + 5, UI_POS_WIDTH(10), UI_POS_HEIGHT(2)},
+        "Settings"};
 
     Button button_exit{
         {UI_POS_X_CENTER(12), UI_POS_Y_BOTTOM(4), UI_POS_WIDTH(12), UI_POS_HEIGHT(2)},
@@ -106,4 +111,4 @@ class BattinfoView : public View {
 
 } /* namespace ui */
 
-#endif /*__UI_BATTINFO__*/
+#endif /*__UI_BATTINFO__*/

firmware/application/apps/ui_fileman.cpp

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ namespace ui {
 static const fs::path txt_ext{u".TXT"};
 static const fs::path ppl_ext{u".PPL"};
 static const fs::path c8_ext{u".C8"};
+static const fs::path cu8_ext{u".CU8"};
 static const fs::path c16_ext{u".C16"};
 static const fs::path cxx_ext{u".C*"};
 static const fs::path png_ext{u".PNG"};
@@ -88,8 +89,11 @@ fs::path get_partner_file(fs::path path) {
         path.replace_extension(txt_ext);
     else if (path_iequal(ext, txt_ext)) {
         path.replace_extension(c8_ext);
+        if (!fs::file_exists(path))
+            path.replace_extension(cu8_ext);
         if (!fs::file_exists(path))
             path.replace_extension(c16_ext);
+
     } else
         return {};
 

firmware/application/apps/ui_fileman.hpp

@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ class FileManBaseView : public View {
         {u".PNG", &bitmap_icon_file_image, ui::Color::green()},
         {u".BMP", &bitmap_icon_file_image, ui::Color::green()},
         {u".C8", &bitmap_icon_file_iq, ui::Color::dark_cyan()},
+        {u".CU8", &bitmap_icon_file_iq, ui::Color::dark_cyan()},
         {u".C16", &bitmap_icon_file_iq, ui::Color::dark_cyan()},
         {u".WAV", &bitmap_icon_file_wav, ui::Color::dark_magenta()},
         {u".PPL", &bitmap_icon_file_iq, ui::Color::white()},                  // Playlist/Replay

firmware/application/apps/ui_iq_trim.cpp

@@ -172,6 +172,7 @@ void IQTrimView::update_range_controls(iq::TrimRange trim_range) {
 
 void IQTrimView::profile_capture() {
     power_buckets_.clear();
+    power_buckets_.resize(screen_width);
     iq::PowerBuckets buckets{
         .p = power_buckets_.data(),
         .size = power_buckets_.size()};

firmware/application/apps/ui_looking_glass_app.cpp

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 using namespace portapack;
 
 namespace ui {
+
 void GlassView::focus() {
     range_presets.focus();
 }
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ GlassView::~GlassView() {
 
 // Function to map the value from one range to another
 int32_t GlassView::map(int32_t value, int32_t fromLow, int32_t fromHigh, int32_t toLow, int32_t toHigh) {
-    return toLow + (value - fromLow) * (toHigh - toLow) / (fromHigh - fromLow);
+    return toLow + ((value - fromLow) * (toHigh - toLow) + (fromHigh - fromLow) / 2) / (fromHigh - fromLow);
 }
 
 void GlassView::update_display_beep() {
@@ -128,8 +129,9 @@ void GlassView::reset_live_view() {
     max_freq_power = -1000;
 
     // Clear screen in peak mode.
+    const int spectrum_height = screen_height - spectrum_y;
     if (live_frequency_view == 2)
-        display.fill_rectangle({{0, 108 + 16}, {screen_width, screen_height - (108 + 16)}}, {0, 0, 0});
+        display.fill_rectangle({{0, spectrum_y}, {screen_width, spectrum_height}}, {0, 0, 0});
 }
 
 void GlassView::add_spectrum_pixel(uint8_t power) {
@@ -144,11 +146,9 @@ void GlassView::add_spectrum_pixel(uint8_t power) {
             constexpr float rssi_voltage_min = 0.4;
             constexpr float rssi_voltage_max = 2.2;
             constexpr float adc_voltage_max = 3.3;
-            constexpr int raw_min = rssi_sample_range * rssi_voltage_min / adc_voltage_max;
-            constexpr int raw_max = rssi_sample_range * rssi_voltage_max / adc_voltage_max;
-            constexpr int raw_delta = raw_max - raw_min;
-            const range_t<int> y_max_range{0, screen_height - (108 + 16)};
-
+            constexpr int raw_min = 0.5f + rssi_sample_range * rssi_voltage_min / adc_voltage_max;
+            constexpr int raw_max = 0.5f + rssi_sample_range * rssi_voltage_max / adc_voltage_max;
+            const int spectrum_height = screen_height - spectrum_y;
             // drawing and keeping track of max freq
             for (uint16_t xpos = 0; xpos < screen_width; xpos++) {
                 // save max powerwull freq
@@ -156,14 +156,16 @@ void GlassView::add_spectrum_pixel(uint8_t power) {
                     max_freq_power = spectrum_data[xpos];
                     max_freq_hold = get_freq_from_bin_pos(xpos);
                 }
-                int16_t point = y_max_range.clip(((spectrum_data[xpos] - raw_min) * (screen_height - (108 + 16))) / raw_delta);
-                uint8_t color_gradient = (point * 255) / 212;
+                int16_t point = map(spectrum_data[xpos], 0, 255, 0, spectrum_height);
                 // clear if not in peak view
                 if (live_frequency_view != 2) {
-                    display.fill_rectangle({{xpos, 108 + 16}, {1, screen_height - point}}, {0, 0, 0});
+                    display.fill_rectangle({{xpos, spectrum_y}, {1, screen_height - point}}, {0, 0, 0});
                 }
-                display.fill_rectangle({{xpos, screen_height - point}, {1, point}}, {color_gradient, 0, uint8_t(255 - color_gradient)});
+                display.fill_rectangle({{xpos, screen_height - point}, {1, point}}, gradient.lut[spectrum_data[xpos]]);
             }
+            // indicate RSSI min and max power
+            display.fill_rectangle({{0, screen_height - map(raw_min, 0, 255, 0, spectrum_height)}, {screen_width, 1}}, -gradient.lut[raw_min]);
+            display.fill_rectangle({{0, screen_height - map(raw_max, 0, 255, 0, spectrum_height)}, {screen_width, 1}}, -gradient.lut[raw_max]);
             if (last_max_freq != max_freq_hold) {
                 last_max_freq = max_freq_hold;
                 freq_stats.set("MAX HOLD: " + to_string_short_freq(max_freq_hold));

firmware/application/apps/ui_looking_glass_app.hpp

@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ class GlassView : public View {
     };
 
     void on_freqchg(int64_t freq);
+    // Function to map the value from one range to another
     int32_t map(int32_t value, int32_t fromLow, int32_t fromHigh, int32_t toLow, int32_t toHigh);
     std::vector<preset_entry> presets_db{};
     void manage_beep_audio();
@@ -164,6 +165,9 @@ class GlassView : public View {
     uint8_t offset = 0;
     uint8_t ignore_dc = 0;
 
+    // start of spectrum area
+    static constexpr int spectrum_y = (108 + 16);
+
     Labels labels{
         {{0, UI_POS_Y(0)}, "MIN:     MAX:     LNA   VGA  ", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
         {{0, 1 * 16}, "RANGE:       FILTER:     AMP:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},

firmware/application/apps/ui_settings.cpp

@@ -1160,6 +1160,8 @@ SetBatteryView::SetBatteryView(NavigationView& nav) {
     add_children({&labels,
                   &button_save,
                   &button_cancel,
+                  &field_battcap,
+                  &button_help_cap,
                   &checkbox_overridebatt,
                   &checkbox_battery_charge_hint});
 
@@ -1169,21 +1171,44 @@ SetBatteryView::SetBatteryView(NavigationView& nav) {
         pmem::set_ui_override_batt_calc(checkbox_overridebatt.value());
         pmem::set_ui_battery_charge_hint(checkbox_battery_charge_hint.value());
         battery::BatteryManagement::set_calc_override(checkbox_overridebatt.value());
+        if (((uint32_t)field_battcap.value() != pmem::battery_cap_mah()) || (!pmem::battery_cap_valid())) {
+            pmem::set_battery_cap_mah(field_battcap.value());
+            i2cdev::I2cDev_MAX17055* dev = (i2cdev::I2cDev_MAX17055*)i2cdev::I2CDevManager::get_dev_by_model(I2C_DEVMDL::I2CDEVMDL_MAX17055);
+            if (dev && !dev->reInit()) {
+                nav.display_modal("Error", "Battery gauge re-init failed");
+                return;
+            }
+        }
         send_system_refresh();
         nav.pop();
     };
 
     button_reset.on_select = [&nav, this](Button&) {
         auto dev = (i2cdev::I2cDev_MAX17055*)i2cdev::I2CDevManager::get_dev_by_model(I2C_DEVMDL::I2CDEVMDL_MAX17055);
-        if (dev->reset_learned())
+        if (dev && dev->reset_learned())
             nav.display_modal("Reset", "Battery parameters reset");
         else
             nav.display_modal("Error", "Error parameter reset");
     };
 
+    button_help_cap.on_select = [&nav, this](Button&) {
+        nav.display_modal("Battery Capacity",
+                          "Only change default, if you\n"
+                          "   changed the battery!\n"
+                          "Defaults:\n"
+                          "H4 + Hackrf One: 2500\n"
+                          "H4 + Hackrf Pro: 2000\n"
+                          "H4Pro + Hackrf Pro: custom\n"
+                          "PortaRf: 3000\n"
+
+        );
+    };
+
     checkbox_overridebatt.set_value(pmem::ui_override_batt_calc());
     checkbox_battery_charge_hint.set_value(pmem::ui_battery_charge_hint());
 
+    field_battcap.set_value(pmem::battery_cap_mah());
+
     button_cancel.on_select = [&nav, this](Button&) {
         nav.pop();
     };

firmware/application/apps/ui_settings.hpp

@@ -1045,21 +1045,36 @@ class SetBatteryView : public View {
    private:
     int32_t selected = 0;
     Labels labels{
-        {{1 * 8, 1 * 16}, "Override batt calculation", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
-        {{1 * 8, 2 * 16}, "method to voltage based", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X_CENTER(26), UI_POS_Y(0)}, "Override batt calculation", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X_CENTER(24), UI_POS_Y(1)}, "method to voltage based", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
         /**/
-        {{1 * 8, 6 * 16}, "Display a hint to remind you", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
-        {{1 * 8, 7 * 16}, "when you charge", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground}};
+        {{UI_POS_X_CENTER(29), UI_POS_Y(4)}, "Display a hint to remind you", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X_CENTER(16), UI_POS_Y(5)}, "when you charge", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X_CENTER(17), UI_POS_Y(8)}, "Battery capacity", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(7), UI_POS_Y(9)}, "mAh", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground}};
 
-    Labels labels2{{{1 * 8, 11 * 16}, "Reset IC's learned params.", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground}};
+    Labels labels2{{{UI_POS_X(1), UI_POS_Y(11)}, "Reset IC's learned params.", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground}};
+
+    NumberField field_battcap{
+        {UI_POS_X(1), UI_POS_Y(9)},
+        5,
+        {BATT_18650_MIN_MAH, BATT_18650_MAX_MAH},
+        100,
+        ' ',
+    };
+
+    Button button_help_cap{
+        {UI_POS_X(12), UI_POS_Y(9), UI_POS_WIDTH(5), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)},
+        "Help",
+    };
 
     Checkbox checkbox_overridebatt{
-        {2 * 8, 4 * 16},
+        {UI_POS_X(2), UI_POS_Y(2)},
         23,
         "Override"};
 
     Checkbox checkbox_battery_charge_hint{
-        {2 * 8, 9 * 16},
+        {UI_POS_X(2), UI_POS_Y(6)},
         23,
         "Charge hint"};
 

firmware/application/audio.cpp

@@ -225,8 +225,15 @@ volume_range_t volume_range() {
     return audio_codec->headphone_gain_range();
 }
 
-void set_volume(const volume_t volume) {
-    audio_codec->set_headphone_volume(volume);
+bool set_volume(const volume_t volume) {
+    // add retry method
+    for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
+        if (audio_codec->set_headphone_volume(volume)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        chThdSleepMilliseconds(2);
+    }
+    return false;
 }
 
 } /* namespace headphone */

firmware/application/audio.hpp

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ class Codec {
     virtual void headphone_enable() = 0;
     virtual void headphone_disable() = 0;
     virtual volume_range_t headphone_gain_range() const = 0;
-    virtual void set_headphone_volume(const volume_t volume) = 0;
+    virtual bool set_headphone_volume(const volume_t volume) = 0;
 
     virtual void microphone_enable(int8_t alc_mode, bool mic_to_HP_enabled) = 0;  // added user-GUI  AK4951 ,selected ALC mode.
     virtual void microphone_disable() = 0;
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ namespace headphone {
 
 volume_range_t volume_range();
 
-void set_volume(const volume_t volume);
+bool set_volume(const volume_t volume);
 
 } /* namespace headphone */
 

firmware/application/baseband_api.cpp

@@ -393,6 +393,11 @@ void set_moreserx_config(uint8_t mode) {
     send_message(&message);
 }
 
+void set_tonedetect_config(uint8_t squelch, uint32_t ctcss_freq_x10) {
+    const ToneDetectConfigureMessage message{squelch, ctcss_freq_x10};
+    send_message(&message);
+}
+
 void set_morsetx_config(uint8_t mode, uint32_t tone, float fm_delta) {
     const MorseTXConfigureMessage message{mode, tone, fm_delta};
     send_message(&message);
@@ -427,6 +432,10 @@ void set_epirb_tx_config(EPIRBTXDataMessage& message) {
     send_message(&message);
 }
 
+void set_epirb_rx_config(EPIRBRXConfig& message) {
+    send_message(&message);
+}
+
 void set_p25tx_data(const uint8_t* dibits, uint16_t frame_length) {
     const size_t max_len = sizeof(shared_memory.bb_data.data);
     if (frame_length > max_len) frame_length = max_len;
@@ -438,6 +447,10 @@ void set_p25tx_data(const uint8_t* dibits, uint16_t frame_length) {
 
 static bool baseband_image_running = false;
 
+bool is_image_running() {
+    return baseband_image_running;
+}
+
 void run_image(const spi_flash::image_tag_t image_tag) {
     if (baseband_image_running) {
         chDbgPanic("BBRunning");

firmware/application/baseband_api.hpp

@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ void set_siggen_config(const uint32_t bw, const uint32_t shape, const uint32_t d
 void set_spectrum_painter_config(const uint16_t width, const uint16_t height, bool update, int32_t bw);
 void set_subghzd_config(uint8_t modulation, uint32_t sampling_rate);
 void set_moreserx_config(uint8_t mode);
+void set_tonedetect_config(uint8_t squelch, uint32_t ctcss_freq_x10 = 0);
 void set_morsetx_config(uint8_t mode, uint32_t tone, float fm_delta);
 void set_morsetx_key(bool key_down);
 void set_wefax_config(uint8_t lpm, uint8_t ioc);
@@ -117,6 +118,7 @@ void set_bitstream_config(uint32_t deviation, uint8_t mode);
 void set_rtty_config(uint16_t baud, uint16_t shift, uint8_t* payload = nullptr, uint16_t payload_length = 0);  // baud*100
 void set_rtty_config(RTTYDataMessage& message);
 void set_epirb_tx_config(EPIRBTXDataMessage& message);
+void set_epirb_rx_config(EPIRBRXConfig& message);
 void set_p25tx_data(const uint8_t* dibits, uint16_t frame_length);
 
 void request_roger_beep();
@@ -124,6 +126,7 @@ void request_rssi_beep();
 void request_beep_stop();
 void request_audio_beep(uint32_t freq, uint32_t sample_rate, uint32_t duration_ms);
 
+bool is_image_running();
 void run_image(const portapack::spi_flash::image_tag_t image_tag);
 void run_prepared_image(const uint32_t m4_code);
 void shutdown();

firmware/application/clock_manager.cpp

@@ -424,17 +424,34 @@ using namespace hackrf::one;
 
 void ClockManager::init_clock_generator() {
 #ifdef PRALINE
-    // PRALINE: Configure clock input mux GPIO
-    // GPIO0_15 (clkin_ctrl) selects GP_CLKIN source:
-    //   0 = P1 connector (external)
-    //   1 = P22 (internal Si5351 CLK2)
-    constexpr GPIO gpio_clkin_ctrl = gpio[GPIO0_15];
-    gpio_clkin_ctrl.output();
-    gpio_clkin_ctrl.write(1);  // CLKIN_SIGNAL_P22 = 1 = internal Si5351 CLK2
+    // thoese PIN can review platform_scu file
+    // have many conflict and modify for clock init
+    // P2_10 -> GPIO0[14]  P1_CTRL0
+    LPC_SCU->SFSP[2][10] = 0xF0;
+    // P6_8  -> GPIO5[16]  P1_CTRL1
+    LPC_SCU->SFSP[6][8] = 0xF4;
+    // P6_9  -> GPIO3[5]   P1_CTRL2
+    LPC_SCU->SFSP[6][9] = 0xF0;
+    // P1_20 -> GPIO0[15]  CLKIN_CTRL
+    LPC_SCU->SFSP[1][20] = 0xF0;
+
+    constexpr GPIO gpio_p1_ctrl0 = gpio[GPIO0_14];
+    constexpr GPIO gpio_p1_ctrl1 = gpio[GPIO5_16];
+    constexpr GPIO gpio_p1_ctrl2 = gpio[GPIO3_5];
+    constexpr GPIO gpio_clkin_ctrl = gpio[GPIO0_15];
+
+    gpio_p1_ctrl0.output();
+    gpio_p1_ctrl1.output();
+    gpio_p1_ctrl2.output();
+    gpio_clkin_ctrl.output();
+
+    // P1 control = 100 and choose P22 clock external clock on portapack
+    gpio_p1_ctrl0.write(0);
+    gpio_p1_ctrl1.write(0);
+    gpio_p1_ctrl2.write(1);
+    gpio_clkin_ctrl.write(1);
+    chThdSleepMilliseconds(20);
 
-    // Also enable MCU clock gate (GPIO0_8)
-    gpio_r9_mcu_clk_en.output();
-    gpio_r9_mcu_clk_en.write(1);
 #else
     // HackRF One r9: GPIO0_8 (mcu_clk_en) gates Si5351 CLK2/CLK7 to GP_CLKIN
     if (hackrf_r9) {
@@ -458,10 +475,23 @@ void ClockManager::init_clock_generator() {
      * 4. Reset PLLs
      * 5. Enable outputs
      */
-    clock_generator.set_pll_input_sources(si5351a_pll_input_sources);
-
-    /* Skip MCU CLKIN setup and reference detection for PRALINE - not applicable */
-    reference = Reference{ReferenceSource::Xtal, 0};  // PLLA
+    // change there detect method same as hackrf one
+    // PLLA -> XTAL，PLLB -> CLKIN
+    clock_generator.set_pll_input_sources(si5351c_pll_input_sources);
+    // although the name a and the branch define CLK2 MCU CLOCK
+    // only use CLK2
+    auto si5351_clock_control_common = si5351a_clock_control_common;
+    constexpr size_t clock_generator_output_pro_mcu_clkin = 2;
+    // clk_src define CLKIN
+    clock_generator.set_clock_control(
+        clock_generator_output_pro_mcu_clkin,
+        si5351_clock_control_common[clock_generator_output_pro_mcu_clkin]
+            .clk_src(ClockControl::ClockSource::CLKIN)
+            .clk_pdn(ClockControl::ClockPowerDown::Power_On));
+    clock_generator.enable_output(clock_generator_output_pro_mcu_clkin);
+    chThdSleepMilliseconds(20);
+    // should be extern icon and 10MHz
+    reference = choose_reference();
 
     /* Clock control will be set AFTER multisynth configuration - see below */
 #else

firmware/application/event_m0.cpp

@@ -37,8 +37,20 @@
 
 #include "ch.h"
 
-#include "lpc43xx_cpp.hpp"
-using namespace lpc43xx;
+#include "hackrf_gpio.hpp"
+using namespace hackrf::one;
+
+#include "irq_rtc.hpp"
+
+#include "i2c_lld.h"
+
+#include "i2cdevmanager.hpp"
+#include "i2cdev_ppmod.hpp"
+
+#include "lpc43xx.inc"
+#include "nvic.h"
+#include "lpc43xx_m0.h"
+#include "rffc507x_spi.hpp"
 
 #include <array>
 
@@ -134,7 +146,186 @@ void EventDispatcher::set_display_sleep(const bool sleep) {
         // Let frame sync handler turn on backlight after repaint.
     }
     EventDispatcher::display_sleep = sleep;
-};
+}
+
+void EventDispatcher::charge_deep_sleep(const bool sleep) {
+    bool detect = false;
+    uint8_t valid_mask = 0;
+    uint8_t percent = 0;
+    uint16_t voltage = 0;
+    int32_t current = 0;
+
+    constexpr I2CConfig i2c_config_12mhz{
+        .high_count = 15,
+        .low_count = 15,
+    };
+
+    if (sleep) {
+        auto dev = (i2cdev::I2cDev_PPmod*)i2cdev::I2CDevManager::get_dev_by_model(I2C_DEVMDL::I2CDECMDL_PPMOD);
+        if (dev) dev->send_poweroff_command();
+
+        rffc507x::spi::SPI().power_down();
+        portapack::shutdown(false, true);
+
+        // Unmount SD card and stop driver
+        f_mount(nullptr, reinterpret_cast<const TCHAR*>(_T("")), 0);
+        sdcDisconnect(&SDCD1);
+        sdcStop(&SDCD1);
+
+        // Signal application shutdown
+        ShutdownMessage shutdown_message;
+        shared_memory.application_queue.push(shutdown_message);
+        shared_memory.baseband_message = nullptr;
+
+        // Disable core interrupts and system tick
+        nvicDisableVector(DMA_IRQn);
+        nvicDisableVector(M4CORE_IRQn);
+        chSysDisable();
+        systick_stop();
+
+        SCB->ICSR |= SCB_ICSR_PENDSTCLR_Msk;
+
+#ifdef PRALINE
+        // Power management and GPIO configuration for Praline hardware
+        gpio_vaa_disable.set();
+        gpio_1v2_enable.clear();
+        LPC_GPIO->DIR[0] &= ~0xFFFF4000;
+        LPC_GPIO->DIR[1] &= ~0xFFFF1000;
+        LPC_GPIO->DIR[2] &= ~((1 << 14) | (1 << 13) | (1 << 12) | (1 << 11) | (1 << 10) | (1 << 6) | (1 << 0));
+        LPC_GPIO->DIR[3] &= ~((1 << 7) | (1 << 5));
+        LPC_GPIO->DIR[5] &= ~(1 << 16);
+#else
+        // Power management and GPIO configuration for legacy hardware
+        gpio_og_vaa_disable.set();
+        gpio_r9_vaa_disable.clear();
+        LPC_GPIO->DIR[0] &= ~0xFFFF4000;
+        LPC_GPIO->DIR[1] &= ~0xFFFF1000;
+        LPC_GPIO->DIR[2] &= ~((1 << 14) | (1 << 13) | (1 << 12) | (1 << 11) | (1 << 10) | (1 << 6) | (1 << 0));
+        LPC_GPIO->DIR[3] &= ~((1 << 7) | (1 << 5));
+        LPC_GPIO->DIR[5] &= ~(1 << 16);
+#endif
+
+        // Power down peripherals (CGU cleanup)
+        LPC_RGU->RESET_CTRL[0] = (1 << 5);  // USB0 Reset
+        LPC_CGU->PLL0USB_CTRL.PD = 1;
+        LPC_CGU->BASE_USB0_CLK.PD = 1;
+        LPC_CREG->CREG0 |= (1 << 5);
+
+        LPC_CGU->BASE_USB1_CLK.PD = 1;
+        LPC_CGU->BASE_UART0_CLK.PD = 1;
+        LPC_CGU->BASE_UART1_CLK.PD = 1;
+        LPC_CGU->BASE_UART2_CLK.PD = 1;
+        LPC_CGU->BASE_UART3_CLK.PD = 1;
+        LPC_CGU->BASE_SPI_CLK.PD = 1;
+        LPC_CGU->BASE_PERIPH_CLK.PD = 1;
+        LPC_CGU->BASE_SDIO_CLK.PD = 1;
+        LPC_CGU->BASE_SSP0_CLK.PD = 1;
+        LPC_CGU->BASE_SSP1_CLK.PD = 1;
+        LPC_CGU->BASE_LCD_CLK.PD = 1;
+        LPC_CGU->BASE_OUT_CLK.PD = 1;
+
+        (*(volatile uint32_t*)(&LPC_CGU->PLL0AUDIO_CTRL)) |= (1 << 0);
+
+        LPC_ADC0->CR &= ~(1 << 21);
+        LPC_ADC1->CR &= ~(1 << 21);
+        led_rx.off();
+        led_usb.off();
+
+        rtc_wakeup_init();
+        NVIC_EnableIRQ(I2C0_OR_I2C1_IRQn);
+
+        while (1) {
+            // --- Battery Status Check (I2C) ---
+            detect = battery::BatteryManagement::isDetected();
+            if (detect) {
+                battery::BatteryManagement::getBatteryInfo(valid_mask, percent, voltage, current);
+
+                bool is_full = (valid_mask == 31 && percent == 100 && current <= 10) ||
+                               (valid_mask == 1 && percent == 100);
+
+                if (is_full) {
+                    // Case 1: Battery full (All LEDs off)
+                    led_rx.off();
+                    led_tx.off();
+                } else if ((voltage < 4150 && current < 10) || valid_mask == 0) {
+                    // Case 2: Not full but low current draw (<10mA) -> Charging error
+                    led_tx.on();  // LED indicates error/idle
+                    led_rx.off();
+                } else {
+                    // Case 3: Actively charging
+                    led_rx.on();  // LED indicates charging
+                    led_tx.off();
+                }
+            } else {
+                // Case 4: Battery IC not detected -> Error or H2 or older, so don't show that as an error.
+                led_tx.on();
+                led_rx.on();
+            }
+
+            // Shut down I2C and power down the APB bus for sleep
+            portapack::i2c0.stop();
+            LPC_CGU->BASE_APB1_CLK.PD = 1;
+
+            // Save interrupt states before mass disable
+            uint32_t saved_iser0 = NVIC->ISER[0];
+
+            // Disable and clear all pending interrupts
+            NVIC->ICER[0] = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+
+            NVIC->ICPR[0] = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+
+            // Re-enable only necessary wakeup sources
+            NVIC_EnableIRQ(RTC_IRQn);
+            NVIC_EnableIRQ(EVENTROUTER_IRQn);
+
+            // Configure RTC wakeup interval
+            if (valid_mask != 0 || detect) {
+                rtc_wakeup(60);
+            } else {
+                rtc_wakeup(3);
+            }
+
+            LPC_RTC->ILR = 3;
+            LPC_EVENTROUTER->CLR_STAT = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+            NVIC_ClearPendingIRQ(RTC_IRQn);
+            NVIC_ClearPendingIRQ(EVENTROUTER_IRQn);
+
+            __disable_irq();
+
+            // Configure and enter Deep Sleep
+            SCB->SCR |= SCB_SCR_SLEEPDEEP_Msk;
+
+            __DSB();
+            __ISB();
+
+            // CPU enters sleep here
+            __WFI();
+
+            // --- WAKEUP SEQUENCE ---
+            __enable_irq();
+            SCB->SCR &= ~SCB_SCR_SLEEPDEEP_Msk;
+
+            // Cleanup RTC and restore peripheral clocks
+            LPC_RTC->AMR = 0xFF;
+            LPC_RTC->ILR = 3;
+            LPC_CGU->BASE_APB1_CLK.PD = 0;
+            LPC_RGU->RESET_CTRL[1] = (1 << 16);
+
+            // Short delay for power stability (3V3 rail)
+            for (volatile int d = 0; d < 10000; d++);
+
+            // Restart I2C controller
+            LPC_CGU->BASE_APB1_CLK.PD = 0;
+            portapack::i2c0.start(i2c_config_12mhz);
+
+            // Restore original interrupt enable states
+            NVIC->ISER[0] = saved_iser0;
+
+        }  // End of while(1) deep sleep loop
+    } else {
+        portapack::display.wake(true);
+    }
+}
 
 eventmask_t EventDispatcher::wait() {
     return chEvtWaitAny(ALL_EVENTS);

firmware/application/event_m0.hpp

@@ -63,6 +63,8 @@ class EventDispatcher {
 
     static void set_display_sleep(const bool sleep);
 
+    static void charge_deep_sleep(const bool sleep);
+
     static inline void check_fifo_isr() {
         if (!shared_memory.application_queue.is_empty()) {
             events_flag_isr(EVT_MASK_APPLICATION);

firmware/application/external/analogtv/ui_tv.cpp

@@ -131,35 +131,39 @@ void TVView::on_channel_spectrum(
     // I was hoping that by doing this, I can have a longer buffer like 39936, then the frame will looks better vertically
     // however this is useless until now.
 
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
-        // video_buffer[i+count*256] = spectrum_rgb4_lut[spectrum.db[i]];
-        video_buffer_int[i + count * 256] = 255 - spectrum.db[i];
+    // Left the original comment, but rewrote the function.
+
+    // Shift the last 128 pixels of the previous packet to the front
+    // This overlap handles an x_correction shift of up to 128 pixels seamlessly.
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
+        window_buffer[i] = window_buffer[i + 256];
     }
-    count = count + 1;
-    if (count == 52 - 1) {
-        ui::Color line_buffer[128];
-        Coord line;
-        uint32_t bmp_px;
 
-        /*for (line = 0; line < 104; line++)
-                {
-                        for (bmp_px = 0; bmp_px < 128; bmp_px++)
-                        {
-                                //line_buffer[bmp_px] = video_buffer[bmp_px+line*128];
-                                line_buffer[bmp_px] = spectrum_rgb4_lut[video_buffer_int[bmp_px+line*128 + x_correction]];
-                        }
+    // Load the new 256 pixels into the remainder of the buffer
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+        window_buffer[i + 128] = 255 - spectrum.db[i];
+    }
 
-                        display.render_line({ 0, line + 100 }, 128, line_buffer);
-                }*/
-        for (line = 0; line < 208; line = line + 2) {
-            for (bmp_px = 0; bmp_px < 128; bmp_px++) {
-                // line_buffer[bmp_px] = video_buffer[bmp_px+line*128];
-                line_buffer[bmp_px] = spectrum_rgb4_lut[video_buffer_int[bmp_px + line / 2 * 128 + x_correction]];
-            }
+    ui::Color line_buffer[128];
 
-            display.render_line({0, line + 100}, 128, line_buffer);
-            display.render_line({0, line + 101}, 128, line_buffer);
-        }
+    // Render the first line of this batch (matches original doubled-height behavior)
+    for (size_t bmp_px = 0; bmp_px < 128; bmp_px++) {
+        line_buffer[bmp_px] = spectrum_rgb4_lut[window_buffer[bmp_px + x_correction]];
+    }
+    display.render_line({0, (Coord)(count * 4 + 100)}, 128, line_buffer);
+    display.render_line({0, (Coord)(count * 4 + 101)}, 128, line_buffer);
+
+    // Render the second line of this batch
+    for (size_t bmp_px = 0; bmp_px < 128; bmp_px++) {
+        line_buffer[bmp_px] = spectrum_rgb4_lut[window_buffer[bmp_px + 128 + x_correction]];
+    }
+    display.render_line({0, (Coord)(count * 4 + 102)}, 128, line_buffer);
+    display.render_line({0, (Coord)(count * 4 + 103)}, 128, line_buffer);
+
+    count++;
+
+    // Reset at 52 (52 * 2 lines = 104 lines total)
+    if (count >= 52) {
         count = 0;
     }
 }

firmware/application/external/analogtv/ui_tv.hpp

@@ -79,8 +79,9 @@ class TVView : public Widget {
     void paint(Painter& painter) override;
     void on_channel_spectrum(const ChannelSpectrum& spectrum);
     void on_adjust_xcorr(uint8_t xcorr);
-    // ui::Color video_buffer[13312];
-    uint8_t video_buffer_int[13312 + 128]{0};  // 128 is for the over length caused by x_correction
+    // 256 samples from current callback + 128 overlap from the previous callback
+    uint8_t window_buffer[384]{0};
+
     uint32_t count = 0;
     uint8_t x_correction = 0;
 

firmware/application/external/battleship/ui_battleship.cpp

@@ -6,11 +6,9 @@
  * ------------------------------------------------------------
  */
 
+#pragma GCC push_options
+#pragma GCC optimize("Os")
 #include "ui_battleship.hpp"
-#include "portapack_shared_memory.hpp"
-#include "utility.hpp"
-#include "modems.hpp"
-#include "bch_code.hpp"
 
 using namespace portapack;
 using namespace modems;
@@ -28,7 +26,6 @@ BattleshipView::BattleshipView(NavigationView& nav)
     baseband::run_image(portapack::spi_flash::image_tag_pocsag2);
 
     add_children({&text_title, &text_subtitle,
-                  //&rect_radio_settings, &rect_audio_settings, &rect_team_selection,
                   &label_radio, &button_frequency,
                   &label_rf_amp, &checkbox_rf_amp,
                   &label_lna, &field_lna,
@@ -151,8 +148,6 @@ BattleshipView::BattleshipView(NavigationView& nav)
     field_tx_gain.set_parent_rect({185, 118, 32, 16});
     checkbox_sound.set_parent_rect({17, 187, 80, 24});
     field_volume.set_parent_rect({165, 187, 32, 16});
-    // button_red_team.set_parent_rect({25, 242, 85, 45});
-    // button_blue_team.set_parent_rect({130, 242, 85, 45});
 
     // Make menu elements focusable
     button_frequency.set_focusable(true);
@@ -196,34 +191,22 @@ void BattleshipView::init_game() {
 }
 
 void BattleshipView::show_hide_menu(bool menu_vis) {
-    text_title.hidden(!menu_vis);
-    text_subtitle.hidden(!menu_vis);
-    // rect_radio_settings.hidden(!menu_vis);    rect_audio_settings.hidden(!menu_vis);    rect_team_selection.hidden(!menu_vis);
-    label_radio.hidden(!menu_vis);
-    button_frequency.hidden(!menu_vis);
-    label_rf_amp.hidden(!menu_vis);
-    checkbox_rf_amp.hidden(!menu_vis);
-    label_lna.hidden(!menu_vis);
-    field_lna.hidden(!menu_vis);
-    label_vga.hidden(!menu_vis);
-    field_vga.hidden(!menu_vis);
-    label_tx_gain.hidden(!menu_vis);
-    field_tx_gain.hidden(!menu_vis);
-    label_audio.hidden(!menu_vis);
-    checkbox_sound.hidden(!menu_vis);
-    label_volume.hidden(!menu_vis);
-    field_volume.hidden(!menu_vis);
-    label_team.hidden(!menu_vis);
-    button_red_team.hidden(!menu_vis);
-    button_blue_team.hidden(!menu_vis);
-    rssi.hidden(menu_vis);
-    button_rotate.hidden(menu_vis);
-    button_place.hidden(menu_vis);
-    button_menu.hidden(menu_vis);
+    Widget* const menu_widgets[] = {
+        &text_title, &text_subtitle, &label_radio, &button_frequency,
+        &label_rf_amp, &checkbox_rf_amp, &label_lna, &field_lna,
+        &label_vga, &field_vga, &label_tx_gain, &field_tx_gain,
+        &label_audio, &checkbox_sound, &label_volume, &field_volume,
+        &label_team, &button_red_team, &button_blue_team};
+    for (auto* w : menu_widgets) {
+        w->hidden(!menu_vis);
+    }
+
+    Widget* const game_widgets[] = {
+        &rssi, &button_rotate, &button_place, &button_menu};
+    for (auto* w : game_widgets) {
+        w->hidden(menu_vis);
+    }
 
-    // button_rotate.set_focusable(false); //no need, since can't focus on hidden
-    // button_place.set_focusable(false);
-    // button_menu.set_focusable(false);
     set_dirty();
 }
 
@@ -340,40 +323,23 @@ void BattleshipView::paint(Painter& painter) {
     if (game_state == GameState::MENU) {
         draw_menu_screen(painter);
 
-        // Custom paint team buttons
-        if (!button_red_team.hidden()) {
-            Rect r = button_red_team.screen_rect();
-            painter.fill_rectangle(r, Color::dark_red());
-            painter.draw_rectangle(r, Color::red());
+        auto draw_team_btn = [&painter](Button& btn, Color bg, Color border, const char* name) {
+            if (btn.hidden()) return;
+            Rect r = btn.screen_rect();
+            painter.fill_rectangle(r, bg);
+            painter.draw_rectangle(r, border);
 
-            if (button_red_team.has_focus()) {
+            if (btn.has_focus()) {
                 painter.draw_rectangle({r.location().x() - 1, r.location().y() - 1, r.size().width() + 2, r.size().height() + 2}, Color::yellow());
             }
 
-            auto style_white = Style{
-                .font = ui::font::fixed_8x16,
-                .background = Color::dark_red(),
-                .foreground = Color::white()};
-            painter.draw_string(r.center() - Point(24, 16), style_white, "RED");
-            painter.draw_string(r.center() - Point(24, 0), style_white, "TEAM");
-        }
+            auto style = Style{.font = ui::font::fixed_8x16, .background = bg, .foreground = Color::white()};
+            painter.draw_string(r.center() - Point(24, 16), style, name);
+            painter.draw_string(r.center() - Point(24, 0), style, "TEAM");
+        };
 
-        if (!button_blue_team.hidden()) {
-            Rect r = button_blue_team.screen_rect();
-            painter.fill_rectangle(r, Color::dark_blue());
-            painter.draw_rectangle(r, Color::blue());
-
-            if (button_blue_team.has_focus()) {
-                painter.draw_rectangle({r.location().x() - 1, r.location().y() - 1, r.size().width() + 2, r.size().height() + 2}, Color::yellow());
-            }
-
-            auto style_white = Style{
-                .font = ui::font::fixed_8x16,
-                .background = Color::dark_blue(),
-                .foreground = Color::white()};
-            painter.draw_string(r.center() - Point(24, 16), style_white, "BLUE");
-            painter.draw_string(r.center() - Point(24, 0), style_white, "TEAM");
-        }
+        draw_team_btn(button_red_team, Color::dark_red(), Color::red(), "RED");
+        draw_team_btn(button_blue_team, Color::dark_blue(), Color::blue(), "BLUE");
 
         return;
     }
@@ -417,27 +383,25 @@ void BattleshipView::paint(Painter& painter) {
 void BattleshipView::draw_menu_screen(Painter& painter) {
     painter.draw_hline({12, 20 + 16}, screen_width - 24, Color::dark_cyan());
 
-    painter.fill_rectangle({13, 59, screen_width - 26, 116}, Color::dark_grey());
-    painter.draw_hline({12, 58}, screen_width - 24, Color::cyan());
-    painter.draw_hline({12, 157}, screen_width - 24, Color::cyan());
+    const struct {
+        Rect rect;
+        Point line1_pos;
+        Point line2_pos;
+    } boxes[] = {
+        {{13, 59, screen_width - 26, 116}, {12, 58}, {12, 157}},
+        {{13, 165, screen_width - 24, 57}, {12, 164}, {12, 223}},
+        {{13, 232, screen_width - 26, 67}, {12, 232}, {12, 300}}};
 
-    painter.fill_rectangle({13, 165, screen_width - 24, 57}, Color::dark_grey());
-    painter.draw_hline({12, 164}, screen_width - 24, Color::cyan());
-    painter.draw_hline({12, 223}, screen_width - 24, Color::cyan());
-
-    painter.fill_rectangle({13, 232, screen_width - 26, 67}, Color::dark_grey());
-    painter.draw_hline({12, 232}, screen_width - 24, Color::cyan());
-    painter.draw_hline({12, 300}, screen_width - 24, Color::cyan());
+    for (const auto& box : boxes) {
+        painter.fill_rectangle(box.rect, Color::dark_grey());
+        painter.draw_hline(box.line1_pos, screen_width - 24, Color::cyan());
+        painter.draw_hline(box.line2_pos, screen_width - 24, Color::cyan());
+    }
 
     // Radio status indicator
     Point indicator_pos{UI_POS_MAXWIDTH - 20, 59};
-    if (is_transmitting) {
-        painter.fill_rectangle({indicator_pos, {6, 6}}, Color::red());
-        painter.draw_rectangle({indicator_pos.x() - 1, indicator_pos.y() - 1, 8, 8}, Color::light_grey());
-    } else {
-        painter.fill_rectangle({indicator_pos, {6, 6}}, Color::green());
-        painter.draw_rectangle({indicator_pos.x() - 1, indicator_pos.y() - 1, 8, 8}, Color::light_grey());
-    }
+    painter.fill_rectangle({indicator_pos, {6, 6}}, is_transmitting ? Color::red() : Color::green());
+    painter.draw_rectangle({indicator_pos.x() - 1, indicator_pos.y() - 1, 8, 8}, Color::light_grey());
 }
 
 void BattleshipView::draw_grid(Painter& painter, uint16_t grid_x, uint16_t grid_y, const std::array<std::array<CellState, GRID_SIZE>, GRID_SIZE>& grid, bool show_ships, bool is_offense_grid) {
@@ -464,11 +428,14 @@ void BattleshipView::draw_cell(Painter& painter, uint16_t cell_x, uint16_t cell_
 
     if (game_state == GameState::PLACING_SHIPS && !is_offense_grid && current_ship_index < 5) {
         uint8_t ship_size = my_ships[current_ship_index].size();
+        uint8_t dx = placing_horizontal ? 1 : 0;
+        uint8_t dy = placing_horizontal ? 0 : 1;
+        uint16_t grid_x = (cell_x - 1) / CELL_SIZE;
+        uint16_t grid_y = (cell_y - GRID_OFFSET_Y - 6) / CELL_SIZE;
+
         for (uint8_t i = 0; i < ship_size; i++) {
-            uint16_t preview_x = placing_horizontal ? cursor_x + i : cursor_x;
-            uint16_t preview_y = placing_horizontal ? cursor_y : cursor_y + i;
-            uint16_t grid_x = (cell_x - 1) / CELL_SIZE;
-            uint16_t grid_y = (cell_y - GRID_OFFSET_Y - 6) / CELL_SIZE;
+            uint16_t preview_x = cursor_x + (i * dx);
+            uint16_t preview_y = cursor_y + (i * dy);
             if (grid_x == preview_x && grid_y == preview_y && preview_x < GRID_SIZE && preview_y < GRID_SIZE) {
                 return;
             }
@@ -540,9 +507,12 @@ void BattleshipView::draw_ship_preview(Painter& painter) {
     uint8_t size = ship.size();
     bool can_place = can_place_ship(cursor_x, cursor_y, size, placing_horizontal);
 
+    uint8_t dx = placing_horizontal ? 1 : 0;
+    uint8_t dy = placing_horizontal ? 0 : 1;
+
     for (uint8_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-        uint8_t x = placing_horizontal ? cursor_x + i : cursor_x;
-        uint8_t y = placing_horizontal ? cursor_y : cursor_y + i;
+        uint8_t x = cursor_x + (i * dx);
+        uint8_t y = cursor_y + (i * dy);
 
         if (x < GRID_SIZE && y < GRID_SIZE) {
             uint16_t cell_x = GRID_OFFSET_X + x * CELL_SIZE + 1;
@@ -561,18 +531,21 @@ bool BattleshipView::can_place_ship(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, uint8_t size, bool hor
         return false;
     }
 
+    uint8_t dx = horizontal ? 1 : 0;
+    uint8_t dy = horizontal ? 0 : 1;
+
     for (uint8_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-        uint8_t check_x = horizontal ? x + i : x;
-        uint8_t check_y = horizontal ? y : y + i;
+        uint8_t check_x = x + (i * dx);
+        uint8_t check_y = y + (i * dy);
 
         if (my_grid[check_y][check_x] != CellState::EMPTY) {
             return false;
         }
 
-        for (int dy = -1; dy <= 1; dy++) {
-            for (int dx = -1; dx <= 1; dx++) {
-                int adj_x = check_x + dx;
-                int adj_y = check_y + dy;
+        for (int ddy = -1; ddy <= 1; ddy++) {
+            for (int ddx = -1; ddx <= 1; ddx++) {
+                int adj_x = check_x + ddx;
+                int adj_y = check_y + ddy;
 
                 if (adj_x >= 0 && adj_x < GRID_SIZE &&
                     adj_y >= 0 && adj_y < GRID_SIZE) {
@@ -604,10 +577,11 @@ void BattleshipView::place_ship() {
     ship.horizontal = placing_horizontal;
     ship.placed = true;
 
+    uint8_t dx = placing_horizontal ? 1 : 0;
+    uint8_t dy = placing_horizontal ? 0 : 1;
+
     for (uint8_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-        uint8_t x = placing_horizontal ? cursor_x + i : cursor_x;
-        uint8_t y = placing_horizontal ? cursor_y : cursor_y + i;
-        my_grid[y][x] = CellState::SHIP;
+        my_grid[cursor_y + (i * dy)][cursor_x + (i * dx)] = CellState::SHIP;
     }
 
     current_ship_index++;
@@ -644,9 +618,14 @@ void BattleshipView::place_ship() {
 void BattleshipView::send_message(const GameMessage& msg) {
     static const char* msg_strings[] = {"READY", "SHOT:", "HIT:", "MISS:", "SUNK:", "WIN"};
 
-    std::string message = msg_strings[static_cast<int>(msg.type)];
+    std::string message;
+    message.reserve(16);
+    message.append(msg_strings[static_cast<int>(msg.type)]);
+
     if (msg.type != MessageType::READY && msg.type != MessageType::WIN) {
-        message += to_string_dec_uint(msg.x) + "," + to_string_dec_uint(msg.y);
+        message.append(to_string_dec_uint(msg.x));
+        message.append(",");
+        message.append(to_string_dec_uint(msg.y));
     }
 
     configure_radio_tx();
@@ -836,11 +815,12 @@ void BattleshipView::process_shot(uint8_t x, uint8_t y) {
             if (!ship.placed) continue;
 
             bool hit_this_ship = false;
-            for (uint8_t i = 0; i < ship.size(); i++) {
-                uint8_t check_x = ship.horizontal ? ship.x + i : ship.x;
-                uint8_t check_y = ship.horizontal ? ship.y : ship.y + i;
 
-                if (check_x == x && check_y == y) {
+            uint8_t dx = ship.horizontal ? 1 : 0;
+            uint8_t dy = ship.horizontal ? 0 : 1;
+
+            for (uint8_t i = 0; i < ship.size(); i++) {
+                if ((ship.x + i * dx) == x && (ship.y + i * dy) == y) {
                     hit_this_ship = true;
                     ship.hits++;
                     break;
@@ -852,9 +832,7 @@ void BattleshipView::process_shot(uint8_t x, uint8_t y) {
                 ships_remaining--;
 
                 for (uint8_t i = 0; i < ship.size(); i++) {
-                    uint8_t sunk_x = ship.horizontal ? ship.x + i : ship.x;
-                    uint8_t sunk_y = ship.horizontal ? ship.y : ship.y + i;
-                    my_grid[sunk_y][sunk_x] = CellState::SUNK;
+                    my_grid[ship.y + (i * dy)][ship.x + (i * dx)] = CellState::SUNK;
                 }
                 break;
             }
@@ -887,7 +865,12 @@ void BattleshipView::process_shot(uint8_t x, uint8_t y) {
 }
 
 void BattleshipView::update_score() {
-    current_score = "W:" + to_string_dec_uint(wins) + " L:" + to_string_dec_uint(losses);
+    current_score.clear();
+    current_score.reserve(16);
+    current_score.append("W:");
+    current_score.append(to_string_dec_uint(wins));
+    current_score.append(" L:");
+    current_score.append(to_string_dec_uint(losses));
 }
 
 bool BattleshipView::on_touch(const TouchEvent event) {
@@ -980,3 +963,4 @@ bool BattleshipView::on_key(const KeyEvent key) {
 }
 
 }  // namespace ui::external_app::battleship
+#pragma GCC pop_options

firmware/application/external/battleship/ui_battleship.hpp

@@ -9,6 +9,11 @@
 #ifndef __UI_BATTLESHIP_H__
 #define __UI_BATTLESHIP_H__
 
+#include "portapack_shared_memory.hpp"
+#include "utility.hpp"
+#include "modems.hpp"
+#include "bch_code.hpp"
+
 #include "ui.hpp"
 #include "ui_navigation.hpp"
 #include "ui_receiver.hpp"

firmware/application/external/detector_rx/ui_detector_rx.cpp

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include "ui_freqman.hpp"
 #include "baseband_api.hpp"
 #include "file.hpp"
+#include "file_path.hpp"
 #include "oversample.hpp"
 #include "ui_font_fixed_8x16.hpp"
 
@@ -35,36 +36,112 @@ using portapack::memory::map::backup_ram;
 
 namespace ui::external_app::detector_rx {
 
-// Function to map the value from one range to another
 int32_t DetectorRxView::map(int32_t value, int32_t fromLow, int32_t fromHigh, int32_t toLow, int32_t toHigh) {
     return toLow + (value - fromLow) * (toHigh - toLow) / (fromHigh - fromLow);
 }
 
 void DetectorRxView::focus() {
-    field_lna.focus();
+    button_index.focus();
 }
 
 DetectorRxView::~DetectorRxView() {
-    // reset performance counters request to default
     shared_memory.request_m4_performance_counter = 0;
     receiver_model.disable();
     audio::output::stop();
     baseband::shutdown();
 }
 
-void DetectorRxView::on_timer() {
-    freq_index++;
-    if (freq_mode == 0 && freq_index >= tetra_uplink_monitoring_frequencies_hz.size()) freq_index = 0;  // TETRA UP
-    if (freq_mode == 1 && freq_index >= lora_monitoring_frequencies_hz.size()) freq_index = 0;          // Lora
-    if (freq_mode == 2 && freq_index >= remotes_monitoring_frequencies_hz.size()) freq_index = 0;       // Remotes
+std::string DetectorRxView::format_freq_mhz(int64_t freq_hz) {
+    int64_t mhz = freq_hz / 1000000;
+    int64_t khz_frac = (freq_hz % 1000000) / 1000;
+    return "< " + to_string_dec_uint(mhz) + "." + to_string_dec_uint(khz_frac, 3, '0') + " MHz >";
+}
 
-    if (freq_mode == 2)
-        freq_ = remotes_monitoring_frequencies_hz[freq_index];
-    else if (freq_mode == 1)
-        freq_ = lora_monitoring_frequencies_hz[freq_index];
-    else
-        freq_ = tetra_uplink_monitoring_frequencies_hz[freq_index];
-    receiver_model.set_target_frequency(freq_);
+void DetectorRxView::load_freqman() {
+    freqman_load_options options{};
+    options.load_freqs = true;
+    options.load_ranges = true;
+    options.load_hamradios = false;
+    options.load_repeaters = false;
+
+    if (!load_freqman_file(freq_file_stem, frequency_list, options) || frequency_list.empty()) {
+        button_file.set_text("No file!");
+        button_index.set_text("");
+        text_entry_desc.set("");
+        button_freq.set_text("");
+        frequency_list.clear();
+        return;
+    }
+
+    current_index = 0;
+    init_current_entry();
+    button_file.set_text(freq_file_stem);
+}
+
+void DetectorRxView::init_current_entry() {
+    if (frequency_list.empty()) return;
+
+    auto& entry = *frequency_list[current_index];
+    if (entry.type == freqman_type::Range) {
+        minfreq = entry.frequency_a;
+        maxfreq = entry.frequency_b;
+        current_freq = minfreq;
+        current_step = is_valid(entry.step) ? freqman_entry_get_step_value(entry.step) : DETECTOR_BW;
+    } else {
+        current_freq = entry.frequency_a;
+        minfreq = current_freq;
+        maxfreq = current_freq;
+        current_step = DETECTOR_BW;
+    }
+
+    update_entry_display();
+    update_freq_display();
+    receiver_model.set_target_frequency(current_freq);
+}
+
+void DetectorRxView::update_entry_display() {
+    if (frequency_list.empty()) return;
+
+    auto& entry = *frequency_list[current_index];
+    button_index.set_text(
+        to_string_dec_uint(current_index + 1) + "/" +
+        to_string_dec_uint(frequency_list.size()));
+    text_entry_desc.set(entry.description);
+}
+
+void DetectorRxView::update_freq_display() {
+    if (auto_scan && (minfreq != maxfreq)) {
+        if (last_update_was_auto_range_type != 1) {
+            button_freq.set_text("RANGE SCAN...");
+            last_update_was_auto_range_type = 1;
+        }
+    } else {
+        button_freq.set_text(format_freq_mhz(current_freq));
+        last_update_was_auto_range_type = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+void DetectorRxView::on_timer() {
+    if (frequency_list.empty() || !auto_scan) return;
+
+    auto& entry = *frequency_list[current_index];
+    if (entry.type == freqman_type::Range) {
+        current_freq += current_step;
+        if (current_freq > maxfreq) {
+            if (auto_advance) {
+                current_index = (current_index + 1) % frequency_list.size();
+                init_current_entry();
+                return;
+            }
+            current_freq = minfreq;
+        }
+        receiver_model.set_target_frequency(current_freq);
+        update_freq_display();
+    } else if (auto_advance) {
+        // Single frequency: advance to next entry
+        current_index = (current_index + 1) % frequency_list.size();
+        init_current_entry();
+    }
 }
 
 DetectorRxView::DetectorRxView(NavigationView& nav)
@@ -75,21 +152,22 @@ DetectorRxView::DetectorRxView(NavigationView& nav)
         &field_vga,
         &field_rf_amp,
         &field_volume,
-        &text_frequency,
-        &freq_stats_rssi,
-        &freq_stats_db,
+        &button_file,
+        &button_index,
+        &text_entry_desc,
         &text_beep_squelch,
         &field_beep_squelch,
+        &freq_stats_db,
+        &freq_stats_rssi,
+        &button_freq,
+        &button_auto_scan,
+        &button_auto_advance,
         &rssi,
         &rssi_graph,
-        &field_mode,
     });
 
-    // activate vertical bar mode
     rssi.set_vertical_rssi(true);
 
-    freq_ = receiver_model.target_frequency();
-
     field_beep_squelch.set_value(beep_squelch);
     field_beep_squelch.on_change = [this](int32_t v) {
         beep_squelch = v;
@@ -97,29 +175,85 @@ DetectorRxView::DetectorRxView(NavigationView& nav)
 
     rssi_graph.set_nb_columns(256);
 
+    // FILE button opens file picker
+    button_file.on_select = [this](Button&) {
+        auto open_view = nav_.push<FileLoadView>(".TXT");
+        open_view->push_dir(freqman_dir);
+        open_view->on_changed = [this](std::filesystem::path new_file_path) {
+            if (new_file_path.native().find((u"/" / freqman_dir).native()) != 0) {
+                button_file.set_text("Invalid file");
+                return;
+            }
+            freq_file_stem = new_file_path.stem().string();
+            load_freqman();
+        };
+    };
+
+    // Index encoder: rotate to change entry, click does nothing
+    button_index.on_change = [this]() {
+        if (frequency_list.empty()) return;
+        int32_t delta = button_index.get_encoder_delta();
+        button_index.set_encoder_delta(0);
+        if (delta == 0) return;
+
+        // Use signed arithmetic for index wraparound to avoid unsigned promotion issues.
+        const int32_t list_size = static_cast<int32_t>(frequency_list.size());
+        int32_t idx = static_cast<int32_t>(current_index);
+        if (delta > 0) {
+            idx = (idx + 1) % list_size;
+        } else {
+            idx = (idx - 1 + list_size) % list_size;
+        }
+        current_index = static_cast<size_t>(idx);
+        init_current_entry();
+    };
+
+    // Frequency encoder: rotate to step within range
+    button_freq.on_change = [this]() {
+        if (frequency_list.empty()) return;
+        auto& entry = *frequency_list[current_index];
+        if (entry.type != freqman_type::Range) {
+            button_freq.set_encoder_delta(0);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        int32_t delta = button_freq.get_encoder_delta();
+        button_freq.set_encoder_delta(0);
+        if (delta == 0) return;
+
+        if (delta > 0) {
+            current_freq += current_step;
+            if (current_freq > maxfreq) current_freq = minfreq;
+        } else {
+            current_freq -= current_step;
+            if (current_freq < minfreq) current_freq = maxfreq;
+        }
+        receiver_model.set_target_frequency(current_freq);
+        update_freq_display();
+    };
+
+    // Auto-scan toggle
+    button_auto_scan.on_select = [this](Button&) {
+        auto_scan = !auto_scan;
+        button_auto_scan.set_text(auto_scan ? "AUTOSCAN" : "NO SCAN");
+        update_freq_display();
+    };
+    button_auto_scan.set_text(auto_scan ? "AUTOSCAN" : "NO SCAN");
+
+    // Auto-advance toggle
+    button_auto_advance.on_select = [this](Button&) {
+        auto_advance = !auto_advance;
+        button_auto_advance.set_text(auto_advance ? "AUTOADV" : "NO ADV");
+    };
+    button_auto_advance.set_text(auto_advance ? "AUTOADV" : "NO ADV");
+
     change_mode();
     rssi.set_peak(true, 3000);
 
-    // FILL STEP OPTIONS
     freq_stats_rssi.set_style(Theme::getInstance()->bg_darkest);
     freq_stats_db.set_style(Theme::getInstance()->bg_darkest);
 
-    field_mode.on_change = [this](size_t, int32_t value) {
-        freq_mode = value;
-        freq_index = 0;
-        switch (value) {
-            case 1:  // Lora
-                text_frequency.set("   433, 868, 915 Mhz");
-                break;
-            case 2:  // Remotes
-                text_frequency.set("        433, 315 Mhz");
-                break;
-            default:
-            case 0:  // TETRA UP
-                text_frequency.set("         380-390 Mhz");
-                break;
-        }
-    };
+    load_freqman();
 }
 
 void DetectorRxView::on_statistics_update(const ChannelStatistics& statistics) {
@@ -130,25 +264,23 @@ void DetectorRxView::on_statistics_update(const ChannelStatistics& statistics) {
 
     rssi_graph.add_values(rssi.get_min(), rssi.get_avg(), rssi.get_max(), statistics.max_db);
 
-    // refresh db
     if (last_max_db != statistics.max_db) {
         last_max_db = statistics.max_db;
         freq_stats_db.set("Power: " + to_string_dec_int(statistics.max_db) + " db");
         rssi.set_db(statistics.max_db);
     }
-    // refresh rssi
+
     if (last_min_rssi != rssi_graph.get_graph_min() || last_avg_rssi != rssi_graph.get_graph_avg() || last_max_rssi != rssi_graph.get_graph_max()) {
         last_min_rssi = rssi_graph.get_graph_min();
         last_avg_rssi = rssi_graph.get_graph_avg();
         last_max_rssi = rssi_graph.get_graph_max();
-        freq_stats_rssi.set("RSSI: " + to_string_dec_uint(last_min_rssi) + "/" + to_string_dec_uint(last_avg_rssi) + "/" + to_string_dec_uint(last_max_rssi));
+        freq_stats_rssi.set("RSSI:" + to_string_dec_uint(last_min_rssi) + "/" + to_string_dec_uint(last_avg_rssi) + "/" + to_string_dec_uint(last_max_rssi));
     }
 
     if (statistics.max_db > beep_squelch) {
         baseband::request_audio_beep(map(statistics.max_db, -100, 20, 400, 2600), 24000, 150);
     }
-
-} /* on_statistic_updates */
+}
 
 size_t DetectorRxView::change_mode() {
     audio::output::stop();
@@ -160,14 +292,13 @@ size_t DetectorRxView::change_mode() {
     receiver_model.set_modulation(ReceiverModel::Mode::Capture);
 
     baseband::set_sample_rate(DETECTOR_BW, get_oversample_rate(DETECTOR_BW));
-    // The radio needs to know the effective sampling rate.
     auto actual_sampling_rate = get_actual_sample_rate(DETECTOR_BW);
     receiver_model.set_sampling_rate(actual_sampling_rate);
     receiver_model.set_baseband_bandwidth(filter_bandwidth_for_sampling_rate(actual_sampling_rate));
 
     audio::set_rate(audio_sampling_rate);
     audio::output::start();
-    receiver_model.set_headphone_volume(receiver_model.headphone_volume());  // WM8731 hack.
+    receiver_model.set_headphone_volume(receiver_model.headphone_volume());
 
     receiver_model.enable();
 

firmware/application/external/detector_rx/ui_detector_rx.hpp

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include "audio.hpp"
 #include "baseband_api.hpp"
 #include "file.hpp"
+#include "freqman.hpp"
 #include "freqman_db.hpp"
 #include "portapack_persistent_memory.hpp"
 #include "radio_state.hpp"
@@ -60,20 +61,35 @@ class DetectorRxView : public View {
     int32_t map(int32_t value, int32_t fromLow, int32_t fromHigh, int32_t toLow, int32_t toHigh);
     size_t change_mode();
     void on_statistics_update(const ChannelStatistics& statistics);
-    void set_display_freq(int64_t freq);
     void on_timer();
+    void load_freqman();
+    void init_current_entry();
+    void update_entry_display();
+    void update_freq_display();
+    std::string format_freq_mhz(int64_t freq_hz);
+
+    freqman_db frequency_list{};
+    size_t current_index{0};
+    int64_t current_freq{0};
+    int64_t minfreq{0};
+    int64_t maxfreq{0};
+    int32_t current_step{DETECTOR_BW};
+    std::string freq_file_stem{"DETECTOR"};
+    bool auto_scan{true};
+    bool auto_advance{false};
+    uint8_t last_update_was_auto_range_type = -1;
 
-    uint8_t freq_index = 0;
-    rf::Frequency freq_ = {433920000};
     int32_t beep_squelch = 0;
     audio::Rate audio_sampling_rate = audio::Rate::Hz_48000;
-    uint8_t freq_mode = 0;
 
     app_settings::SettingsManager settings_{
         "rx_detector",
         app_settings::Mode::RX,
         {
             {"beep_squelch"sv, &beep_squelch},
+            {"freq_file"sv, &freq_file_stem},
+            {"auto_scan"sv, &auto_scan},
+            {"auto_advance"sv, &auto_advance},
         }};
 
     Labels labels{
@@ -93,41 +109,55 @@ class DetectorRxView : public View {
     AudioVolumeField field_volume{
         {UI_POS_X_RIGHT(2), UI_POS_Y(0)}};
 
-    OptionsField field_mode{
-        {UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(1)},
-        9,
-        {
-            {"TETRA UP", 0},
-            {"Lora", 1},
-            {"Remotes", 2},
-        }};
+    // Row 1: filename + auto advance
+    Button button_file{
+        {UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(1), UI_POS_WIDTH(20), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
+        ""};
 
-    Text text_frequency{
-        {UI_POS_X_RIGHT(20), UI_POS_Y(1), UI_POS_WIDTH(20), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
+    Button button_auto_advance{
+        {UI_POS_X_RIGHT(9), UI_POS_Y(1), UI_POS_WIDTH(9), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
+        "NO ADV"};
+
+    // Row 2: index encoder + description + auto scan
+    ButtonWithEncoder button_index{
+        {UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(2), UI_POS_WIDTH(4), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
+        ""};
+
+    Text text_entry_desc{
+        {UI_POS_X(4), UI_POS_Y(2), UI_POS_WIDTH(17), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
+        ""};
+
+    Button button_auto_scan{
+        {UI_POS_X_RIGHT(9), UI_POS_Y(2), UI_POS_WIDTH(9), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
+        "AUTO SCAN"};
+
+    // Row 3: frequency encoder + bip level
+    ButtonWithEncoder button_freq{
+        {UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(3), UI_POS_WIDTH(20), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
         ""};
 
     Text text_beep_squelch{
-        {UI_POS_X_RIGHT(9), UI_POS_Y(2), UI_POS_WIDTH(4), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
+        {UI_POS_X_RIGHT(9), UI_POS_Y(3), UI_POS_WIDTH(4), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
         "Bip>"};
 
     NumberField field_beep_squelch{
-        {UI_POS_X_RIGHT(5), UI_POS_Y(2)},
+        {UI_POS_X_RIGHT(5), UI_POS_Y(3)},
         4,
         {-100, 20},
         1,
         ' ',
     };
 
-    // RSSI: XX/XX/XXX
-    Text freq_stats_rssi{
-        {UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(2), UI_POS_WIDTH(15), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
-    };
-
-    // Power: -XXX db
+    // Row 4: Power + RSSI on same line
     Text freq_stats_db{
-        {UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(3), UI_POS_WIDTH(15), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
+        {UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(4), UI_POS_WIDTH(15), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
     };
 
+    Text freq_stats_rssi{
+        {UI_POS_X(15), UI_POS_Y(4), UI_POS_WIDTH(15), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
+    };
+
+    // Row 5+: RSSI graph + vertical bar
     RSSIGraph rssi_graph{
         {UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(5), UI_POS_WIDTH_REMAINING(5), UI_POS_HEIGHT_REMAINING(6)},
     };
@@ -147,55 +177,6 @@ class DetectorRxView : public View {
         [this](const Message* const) {
             this->on_timer();
         }};
-
-    const std::vector<uint32_t> remotes_monitoring_frequencies_hz = {
-        // Around 315 MHz (common for older remotes, key fobs in some regions)
-        // Window centered on 315 MHz, covers 314.625 - 315.375 MHz
-        315000000,
-
-        // Around 433.92 MHz (very common for remotes, sensors, key fobs globally)
-        // Window centered on 433.92 MHz, covers 433.545 - 434.295 MHz
-        433920000,
-    };
-    const std::vector<uint32_t> lora_monitoring_frequencies_hz = {
-        // EU433 Band (Europe, typically 433.05 MHz to 434.79 MHz)
-        // Scanning the approximate range 433.0 MHz to 434.8 MHz with 750kHz steps
-        433375000,  // Covers 433.000 - 433.750 MHz
-        434125000,  // Covers 433.750 - 434.500 MHz (includes 433.92 MHz)
-        434875000,  // Covers 434.500 - 435.250 MHz (covers up to 434.79 MHz)
-
-        // EU868 Band (Europe, typically 863 MHz to 870 MHz, specific channels around 868 MHz)
-        // Targeting common LoRaWAN channel groups (approx 867.0 - 868.6 MHz) with 750kHz steps
-        867375000,  // Covers 867.000 - 867.750 MHz
-        868125000,  // Covers 867.750 - 868.500 MHz
-        868875000,  // Covers 868.500 - 869.250 MHz (covers up to 868.6 MHz)
-
-        // US915 Band (North America, typically 902 MHz to 928 MHz, specific channels around 915 MHz)
-        // Providing a few sample windows around the 915 MHz area with 750kHz steps.
-        // This band is wide; a full scan would require many more frequencies.
-        914250000,  // Covers 913.875 - 914.625 MHz
-        915000000,  // Covers 914.625 - 915.375 MHz (Centered on 915 MHz)
-        915750000,  // Covers 915.375 - 916.125 MHz
-    };
-    const std::vector<uint32_t> tetra_uplink_monitoring_frequencies_hz = {
-        // Band starts at 380,000,000 Hz, ends at 390,000,000 Hz.
-        // First center: 380,000,000 + 375,000 = 380,375,000 Hz
-        // Last center:  380,375,000 + 13 * 750,000 = 390,125,000 Hz (14 frequencies total for this band)
-        380375000,  // Covers 380.000 - 380.750 MHz
-        381125000,  // Covers 380.750 - 381.500 MHz
-        381875000,  // Covers 381.500 - 382.250 MHz
-        382625000,  // Covers 382.250 - 383.000 MHz
-        383375000,  // Covers 383.000 - 383.750 MHz
-        384125000,  // Covers 383.750 - 384.500 MHz
-        384875000,  // Covers 384.500 - 385.250 MHz
-        385625000,  // Covers 385.250 - 386.000 MHz
-        386375000,  // Covers 386.000 - 386.750 MHz
-        387125000,  // Covers 386.750 - 387.500 MHz
-        387875000,  // Covers 387.500 - 388.250 MHz
-        388625000,  // Covers 388.250 - 389.000 MHz
-        389375000,  // Covers 389.000 - 389.750 MHz
-        390125000,  // Covers 389.750 - 390.500 MHz
-    };
 };
 
 }  // namespace ui::external_app::detector_rx

firmware/application/external/epirb_rx/beacon.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 Frederic BORRY - ADRASEC 31
+ *
+ * This file is part of PortaPack.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "beacon.hpp"
+#include <cstdio>
+#include "string_format.hpp"
+
+// Some but not all methods of beacon class have been externalized in .cpp file
+// This has been done to try and optimize application size by preventing the compiler to inline methods
+namespace ui::external_app::epirb_rx {
+
+size_t Beacon::formatSummary(char* buffer, bool with_time) {
+    size_t result = 0;
+    if (with_time) {
+        result += formatTime(buffer);
+        buffer[result++] = '-';
+    }
+    result += sprintf((buffer + result), "%4s-%5s-", shortId().c_str(), getType());
+    if (location.isUnknown()) {
+        result += sprintf((buffer + result), "      ");
+    } else {
+        result += location.toString((buffer + result), Location::LocationFormat::MAIDENHEAD_LOCATOR);
+    }
+    result += sprintf((buffer + result), "[%s%s%s]", isFrameValid() ? (bch1Corrected || bch2Corrected) ? STR_COLOR_YELLOW : STR_COLOR_GREEN : STR_COLOR_RED, getSatus().c_str(), STR_COLOR_WHITE);
+    return result;
+}
+
+bool Beacon::isFrameValid() {
+    return isBch1Valid() && ((!hasBch2) || isBch2Valid()) && (!isEmpty);
+}
+
+std::string Beacon::shortId() {
+    std::string result = std::string(hexId);
+    return (result.size() >= 4) ? result.substr(0, 4) : result;
+}
+
+size_t Beacon::formatTime(char* buffer) {
+    return sprintf(buffer, "%02d:%02d:%02d", date.hour(), date.minute(), date.second());
+}
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::epirb_rx

firmware/application/external/epirb_rx/beacon.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,856 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 Frederic BORRY - ADRASEC 31
+ *
+ * This file is part of PortaPack.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __BEACON_RX_H__
+#define __BEACON_RX_H__
+
+#include "country.hpp"
+#include "location.hpp"
+#include "rtc_time.hpp"
+#include "resources.hpp"
+
+namespace ui::external_app::epirb_rx {
+
+// Size for beacon frame buffer
+#define BEACON_DATA_SIZE 18  // Max 144 bits => 18 bytes
+
+// Constants for BCH control code calculation
+#define BCH_21_POLYNOMIAL 0b1001101101100111100011UL
+#define BCH_21_POLY_LENGTH 22
+#define BCH_12_POLYNOMIAL 0b1010100111001UL
+#define BCH_12_POLY_LENGTH 13
+
+// See content of sdcard/EPIRB/RES/BEACON.RES
+#define ADDITIONAL_DATA_RESOURCE_START 25
+#define LONG_ADDITIONAL_DATA_RESOURCE_START 33
+#define EMERGENCY_RESOURCE_START 39
+#define EMERGENCY_OTHER_RESOURCE_START 49
+#define AUX_DEVICE_RESOURCE_START 53
+
+/**
+ * This is the main class for beaon handling
+ */
+class Beacon {
+   public:
+    // Real beacon or test beacon ?
+    enum class FrameMode { NORMAL,
+                           SELF_TEST,
+                           UNKNOWN };
+    // Type of main location device
+    enum class MainLocatingDevice { UNDEFINED,
+                                    INTERNAL_NAV,
+                                    EXTERNAL_NAV };
+    // Type of aux location device
+    enum class AuxLocatingDevice { UNDEFINED,
+                                   NONE,
+                                   NONE_OR_OTHER,
+                                   OTHER,
+                                   MHZ121_5,
+                                   SART };
+
+    // Protcol type
+    enum class ProtocolType {
+        UNKNOWN,
+        USER,
+        STANDARD_LOCATION,
+        NATIONAL_LOCATION,
+        RLS_LOCATION,
+        ELT_DT_LOCATION,
+        SPARE
+    };
+
+    // Protocol
+    enum class Protocol {
+        USER_EPIRB_MARITIME,
+        USER_EPIRB_RADIO,
+        USER_ELT,
+        USER_SERIAL,
+        USER_TEST,
+        USER_ORB,
+        USER_NAT,
+        USER_2G,
+        STD_EPIRB,
+        STD_ELT_24,
+        STD_ELT_SERIAL,
+        STD_ELT_AIRCRAFT,
+        STD_EPIRB_SERIAL,
+        STD_PLB_SERIAL,
+        STD_SHIP,
+        STD_TEST,
+        NAT_ELT,
+        NAT_EPIRB,
+        NAT_PLB,
+        NAT_TEST,
+        RLS,
+        ELT_DT,
+        SPARE,
+        UNKNOWN
+    };
+
+#define UNKNOWN_LABEL "Unk."
+
+    // Returns true for User protocol beacons
+    bool protocolIsUser() { return (protocolType == ProtocolType::USER); };
+    // Returns true for National Location protocol beacons
+    bool protocolIsNational() { return (protocolType == ProtocolType::NATIONAL_LOCATION); };
+    // Returns true for Standard Location protocol beacons
+    bool protocolIsStandard() { return (protocolType == ProtocolType::STANDARD_LOCATION); };
+    // Returns true for RLS location protocol beacons
+    bool protocolIsRls() { return (protocolType == ProtocolType::RLS_LOCATION); };
+    // Returns true for RLS or ELT Location protocol beacons
+    bool protocolIsRlsOrElt() { return (protocolType == ProtocolType::RLS_LOCATION || protocolType == ProtocolType::ELT_DT_LOCATION); };
+    // Returns true for unknown protocol beacons
+    bool protocolIsUnknown() { return (protocolType == ProtocolType::UNKNOWN); };
+
+    // Returns the protocol name
+    const char* getProtocolName() {
+        switch (protocolType) {
+            case ProtocolType::STANDARD_LOCATION:
+                return "Standard";
+            case ProtocolType::NATIONAL_LOCATION:
+                return "National";
+            case ProtocolType::RLS_LOCATION:
+                return "RLS";
+            case ProtocolType::ELT_DT_LOCATION:
+                return "ELT(DT)";
+            case ProtocolType::USER:
+                return longFrame ? "User Location" : "User";
+            case ProtocolType::SPARE:
+                return "Spare";
+            default:
+                return UNKNOWN_LABEL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Get protocol type for this beacon
+    ProtocolType getProtocolType() {
+        switch (protocol) {
+            case Protocol::USER_EPIRB_MARITIME:
+            case Protocol::USER_EPIRB_RADIO:
+            case Protocol::USER_ELT:
+            case Protocol::USER_SERIAL:
+            case Protocol::USER_TEST:
+            case Protocol::USER_ORB:
+            case Protocol::USER_NAT:
+            case Protocol::USER_2G:
+                return ProtocolType::USER;
+            case Protocol::STD_EPIRB:
+            case Protocol::STD_ELT_24:
+            case Protocol::STD_ELT_SERIAL:
+            case Protocol::STD_ELT_AIRCRAFT:
+            case Protocol::STD_PLB_SERIAL:
+            case Protocol::STD_SHIP:
+            case Protocol::STD_TEST:
+                return ProtocolType::STANDARD_LOCATION;
+            case Protocol::NAT_ELT:
+            case Protocol::NAT_EPIRB:
+            case Protocol::NAT_PLB:
+            case Protocol::NAT_TEST:
+                return ProtocolType::NATIONAL_LOCATION;
+            case Protocol::RLS:
+                return ProtocolType::RLS_LOCATION;
+            case Protocol::ELT_DT:
+                return ProtocolType::ELT_DT_LOCATION;
+            case Protocol::SPARE:
+                return ProtocolType::SPARE;
+            case Protocol::UNKNOWN:
+            default:
+                return ProtocolType::UNKNOWN;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // True for long frames, fals for short grames
+    bool longFrame{true};
+    // True if protocol flag is set for this frame
+    bool protocolFlag{false};
+    // Frame mode (Test or Real)
+    FrameMode frameMode{FrameMode::UNKNOWN};
+    // Main location device
+    MainLocatingDevice mainLocatingDevice{MainLocatingDevice::UNDEFINED};
+    // Axiliary location device
+    AuxLocatingDevice auxLocatingDevice{AuxLocatingDevice::UNDEFINED};
+    // Protocol code for this beacon
+    long protocolCode{0};
+    // Protocol of this beacon
+    Protocol protocol{Protocol::UNKNOWN};
+    // Protocol type of this beacon
+    ProtocolType protocolType{ProtocolType::UNKNOWN};
+    // Country of this beacon
+    Country country{};
+    // Frame data
+    uint8_t frame[BEACON_DATA_SIZE];
+    // Location of this beacon
+    Location location{};
+    // HexId of this beacon
+    uint64_t identifier{0};
+    // Date of reception of this beacon
+    rtc::RTC date{};
+    // Trus if this beacon has additional data
+    bool hasAdditionalData{false};
+    // The additional data tring
+    char additionalData[48]{0};
+    // True if this beacon has a serial number
+    bool hasSerialNumber{false};
+    // The serial number string
+    char serialNumber[32]{0};
+    // Beacon's Hex ID string
+    char hexId[32]{0};
+    // BCH1 code value
+    uint32_t bch1{};
+    // BCH1 calculated value
+    uint32_t computedBch1{};
+    // True if data has been corrected to match BCH1 code
+    bool bch1Corrected{false};
+    // True if this beacon has a BCH2 correction code
+    bool hasBch2{false};
+    // BCH2 code value
+    uint32_t bch2{};
+    // BCH2 calculated value
+    uint32_t computedBch2{};
+    // True if data has been corrected to match BCH2 code
+    bool bch2Corrected{false};
+    // True if this beacon is empty (not initialized)
+    bool isEmpty{true};
+    // True if thsi beacon contains emergency data
+    bool hasEmergency{false};
+    // True if emenrgency data is automatic for this beacon
+    bool isAutoamticEmergency{false};
+    // True if this beacon is a Maritime beacon
+    bool isMaritime{false};
+    // Emergency type string
+    char emergencyType[32]{0};
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the requested bits in this beacon's frame
+     */
+    uint64_t getBits(int startBit, int endBit) {
+        uint64_t result = 0;
+        startBit--;
+        int numBits = endBit - startBit;
+        const uint8_t* pData = &(frame[startBit / 8]);
+        uint8_t b = *pData;
+        int bitOffset = 7 - (startBit % 8);
+        for (int i = 0; i < numBits; ++i) {
+            result <<= 1;
+            result |= ((b >> bitOffset) & 0x01);
+            if (--bitOffset < 0) {
+                b = *(++pData);
+                bitOffset = 7;
+            }
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compute a BCH control code for the given bits and poly
+     */
+    uint64_t computeBCH(int startBit, int endBit, unsigned long poly, int polyLength) {
+        int dataLength = endBit - startBit + 1;
+        int totalLength = dataLength + polyLength - 1;
+        uint64_t result = getBits(startBit, startBit + polyLength - 1);
+        for (int i = polyLength; i <= totalLength; i++) {
+            bool firstBit = result >> (polyLength - 1);
+            if (firstBit) result = result ^ poly;
+            if (i < totalLength) {
+                result = result << 1;
+                if (i < dataLength) result |= getBits(startBit + i, startBit + i);
+            }
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compute BCH1 code
+     */
+    uint64_t computeBCH1() { return computeBCH(25, 85, BCH_21_POLYNOMIAL, BCH_21_POLY_LENGTH); }
+    /**
+     * Compute BCH2 code
+     */
+    uint64_t computeBCH2() { return computeBCH(107, 132, BCH_12_POLYNOMIAL, BCH_12_POLY_LENGTH); }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert this frame's data to an hex string
+     */
+    static size_t toHexString(char* buffer, uint8_t* frame, bool withSpace, int start, int end) {
+        size_t result = 0;
+        for (uint8_t i = start; i < end; i++) {
+            if (withSpace && i > start) buffer[result++] = ' ';
+            result += sprintf((buffer + result), "%02X", frame[i]);
+        }
+        buffer[result] = 0;
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    Beacon() {}
+    Beacon(const Beacon& other) = delete;
+    Beacon& operator=(const Beacon& other) = delete;
+
+    /**
+     * Set the data for this Beacon and parse it
+     */
+    void setFrame(const uint8_t* frameBuffer) {
+        frameMode = FrameMode::UNKNOWN;
+        mainLocatingDevice = MainLocatingDevice::UNDEFINED;
+        auxLocatingDevice = AuxLocatingDevice::UNDEFINED;
+        protocolCode = 0;
+        protocol = Protocol::UNKNOWN;
+        protocolType = ProtocolType::UNKNOWN;
+        country.code = 0;
+        country.alphaCode[0] = 0;
+        country.shortName[0] = 0;
+        location.clear();
+        identifier = 0;
+        hasAdditionalData = false;
+        additionalData[0] = 0;
+        hasSerialNumber = false;
+        serialNumber[0] = 0;
+        hexId[0] = 0;
+        bch1 = 0;
+        computedBch1 = 0;
+        hasBch2 = false;
+        bch1Corrected = false;
+        bch2 = 0;
+        computedBch2 = 0;
+        bch2Corrected = false;
+        isEmpty = true;
+        hasEmergency = false;
+        isAutoamticEmergency = false;
+        isMaritime = false;
+        emergencyType[0] = 0;
+        std::memcpy(frame, (const void*)frameBuffer, BEACON_DATA_SIZE);
+        parseFrame();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Flip the specified bit in this beacon's data
+     */
+    void flipBit(int bit) {
+        int byteIdx = (bit - 1) / 8;
+        int bitIdx = 7 - ((bit - 1) % 8);
+        frame[byteIdx] ^= (1 << bitIdx);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Single bit error correction to match BCH1 or BCH2 code
+     */
+    void simpleCorrection(bool isBCH1) {
+        for (int i = (isBCH1 ? 25 : 107); i <= (isBCH1 ? 85 : 132); i++) {
+            flipBit(i);
+            if ((isBCH1 ? (computeBCH1() == bch1) : (computeBCH2() == bch2))) {
+                if (isBCH1) {
+                    computedBch1 = bch1;
+                    bch1Corrected = true;
+                } else {
+                    computedBch2 = bch2;
+                    bch2Corrected = true;
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            flipBit(i);  // Restore bit value
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the string representation of this beacon's type
+     */
+    const char* getType() {
+        if ((protocol == Protocol::USER_EPIRB_MARITIME) || (protocol == Protocol::USER_EPIRB_RADIO) || (protocol == Protocol::STD_EPIRB) || (protocol == Protocol::STD_EPIRB_SERIAL) || (protocol == Protocol::NAT_EPIRB)) return "EPIRB";
+        if ((protocol == Protocol::USER_ELT) || (protocol == Protocol::STD_ELT_24) || (protocol == Protocol::STD_ELT_SERIAL) || (protocol == Protocol::STD_ELT_AIRCRAFT) || (protocol == Protocol::NAT_ELT) || (protocol == Protocol::ELT_DT)) return "ELT";
+        if ((protocol == Protocol::STD_PLB_SERIAL) || (protocol == Protocol::NAT_PLB)) return "PLB";
+        if ((protocol == Protocol::USER_TEST) || (protocol == Protocol::STD_TEST) || (protocol == Protocol::NAT_TEST)) return "TEST";
+        if (protocol == Protocol::USER_SERIAL) return "SRIAL";
+        if (protocol == Protocol::USER_ORB) return "ORB";
+        if (protocol == Protocol::USER_NAT) return "NAT";
+        if (protocol == Protocol::USER_2G) return "2G";
+        if (protocol == Protocol::STD_SHIP) return "SHIP";
+        if (protocol == Protocol::RLS) return "RLS";
+        if (protocol == Protocol::SPARE) return "SPARE";
+        return UNKNOWN_LABEL;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if this beacon has a main location device
+     */
+    bool hasMainLocatingDevice() { return (mainLocatingDevice != MainLocatingDevice::UNDEFINED); }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns this beacon's main location device string representation
+     */
+    const char* getMainLocatingDeviceName() {
+        if (mainLocatingDevice == MainLocatingDevice::EXTERNAL_NAV) return "Exernal";
+        if (mainLocatingDevice == MainLocatingDevice::INTERNAL_NAV) return "Internal";
+        return UNKNOWN_LABEL;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if this beacon has a main location device
+     */
+    bool hasAuxLocatingDevice() { return (auxLocatingDevice != AuxLocatingDevice::UNDEFINED); }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if this beacon has a main location device
+     */
+    const char* getAuxLocatingDeviceName() {
+        return ResourceManager::get_beacon_resource(AUX_DEVICE_RESOURCE_START + ((int)auxLocatingDevice));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the serial number for this beacon
+     */
+    void setSerialNumber(uint32_t serial) {
+        sprintf(serialNumber, "%ld (0x%08lX)", serial, serial);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if BCH1 code is valid
+     */
+    bool isBch1Valid() { return (bch1 == computedBch1); }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if BCH2 code is valid
+     */
+
+    bool isBch2Valid() { return (bch2 == computedBch2); }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if frame is valid
+     */
+    bool isFrameValid();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if frame is orbito
+     */
+    bool isOrbito() { return (protocol == Protocol::USER_ORB); }
+
+    /**
+     * Write the hex preresentation of this frame in the provided buffer
+     */
+    size_t hexString(char* buffer, bool withHeader) {
+        return toHexString(buffer, frame, false, (withHeader ? 0 : 3), (longFrame ? 18 : 14));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the short ID for this beacon
+     */
+    std::string shortId();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the string representation of the status of this frame
+     */
+    std::string getSatus() {
+        if (isFrameValid())
+            return "OK";
+        else
+            return "KO";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format this beacon's time
+     */
+    size_t formatTime(char* buffer);
+
+    /**
+     * Format this beacon's summary
+     */
+    size_t formatSummary(char* buffer, bool with_time);
+
+   private:
+    /* Baudot code matrix */
+    static constexpr char BAUDOT_CODE[64] = {' ', '5', ' ', '9', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '4', ' ', '8', '0', ' ', ' ',
+                                             '3', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '6', ' ', '/', '-', '2', ' ', ' ', '7', '1', ' ', ' ',
+                                             ' ', 'T', ' ', 'O', ' ', 'H', 'N', 'M', ' ', 'L', 'R', 'G', 'I', 'P', 'C', 'V',
+                                             'E', 'Z', 'D', 'B', 'S', 'Y', 'F', 'X', 'A', 'W', 'J', ' ', 'U', 'Q', 'K', '\0'};
+
+    /**
+     * Parse this beacon's protocol
+     */
+    void parseProtocol() {
+        protocolFlag = getBits(26, 26);
+        if (protocolFlag)
+            protocolCode = getBits(37, 39);
+        else
+            protocolCode = getBits(37, 40);
+
+        if (!longFrame || protocolFlag == 1) {
+            switch (protocolCode) {
+                case 0b000:
+                    protocol = Protocol::USER_ORB;
+                    break;
+                case 0b001:
+                    protocol = Protocol::USER_ELT;
+                    break;
+                case 0b010:
+                    protocol = Protocol::USER_EPIRB_MARITIME;
+                    isMaritime = true;
+                    break;
+                case 0b011:
+                    protocol = Protocol::USER_SERIAL;
+                    break;
+                case 0b100:
+                    protocol = Protocol::USER_NAT;
+                    break;
+                case 0b101:
+                    protocol = Protocol::USER_2G;
+                    break;
+                case 0b110:
+                    protocol = Protocol::USER_EPIRB_RADIO;
+                    isMaritime = true;
+                    break;
+                case 0b111:
+                    protocol = Protocol::USER_TEST;
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    protocol = Protocol::UNKNOWN;
+            }
+        } else {
+            switch (protocolCode) {
+                case 0b0010:
+                    protocol = Protocol::STD_EPIRB;
+                    break;
+                case 0b0011:
+                    protocol = Protocol::STD_ELT_24;
+                    break;
+                case 0b0100:
+                    protocol = Protocol::STD_ELT_SERIAL;
+                    break;
+                case 0b0101:
+                    protocol = Protocol::STD_ELT_AIRCRAFT;
+                    break;
+                case 0b0110:
+                    protocol = Protocol::STD_EPIRB_SERIAL;
+                    break;
+                case 0b0111:
+                    protocol = Protocol::STD_PLB_SERIAL;
+                    break;
+                case 0b1000:
+                    protocol = Protocol::NAT_ELT;
+                    break;
+                case 0b1001:
+                    protocol = Protocol::ELT_DT;
+                    break;
+                case 0b1010:
+                    protocol = Protocol::NAT_EPIRB;
+                    break;
+                case 0b1011:
+                    protocol = Protocol::NAT_PLB;
+                    break;
+                case 0b1100:
+                    protocol = Protocol::STD_SHIP;
+                    break;
+                case 0b1101:
+                    protocol = Protocol::RLS;
+                    break;
+                case 0b1110:
+                    protocol = Protocol::STD_TEST;
+                    break;
+                case 0b1111:
+                    protocol = Protocol::NAT_TEST;
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    protocol = Protocol::UNKNOWN;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse this beacon's additional data
+     */
+    void parseAdditionalData() {
+        hasAdditionalData = false;
+        hasSerialNumber = false;
+        if (protocolFlag) {
+            if (protocolCode == 0b011) {
+                uint8_t serialUserProtocol = getBits(40, 42);
+                hasAdditionalData = true;
+                switch (serialUserProtocol) {
+                    case 0b100:
+                    case 0b010:
+                        isMaritime = true;
+                        // fallthrough
+                    case 0b000:
+                    case 0b001:
+                    case 0b011:
+                    case 0b110:
+                        strcpy(additionalData, ResourceManager::get_beacon_resource(ADDITIONAL_DATA_RESOURCE_START + serialUserProtocol));
+                        break;
+                    default:
+                        hasAdditionalData = false;
+                }
+                hasSerialNumber = true;
+                setSerialNumber((serialUserProtocol == 0b011) ? getBits(44, 67) : (serialUserProtocol == 0b001) ? getBits(62, 73)
+                                                                                                                : getBits(44, 63));
+            }
+            if (!longFrame) {
+                hasEmergency = getBits(107, 107);
+                if (hasEmergency) {
+                    isAutoamticEmergency = getBits(108, 108);
+                    if (isMaritime) {
+                        uint8_t emmergency = getBits(109, 112);
+                        switch (emmergency) {
+                            case 0b0001:
+                            case 0b0010:
+                            case 0b0011:
+                            case 0b0100:
+                            case 0b0101:
+                            case 0b0110:
+                            case 0b0111:
+                            case 0b1000:
+                                strcpy(emergencyType, ResourceManager::get_beacon_resource(EMERGENCY_RESOURCE_START + emmergency));
+                                break;
+                            default:
+                                strcpy(emergencyType, ResourceManager::get_beacon_resource(EMERGENCY_RESOURCE_START));
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        bool fire = getBits(109, 109);
+                        bool med = getBits(110, 110);
+                        bool disabled = getBits(111, 111);
+                        char* emmergency_pointer = emergencyType;
+                        if (fire) emmergency_pointer += sprintf(emmergency_pointer, "%s", ResourceManager::get_beacon_resource(EMERGENCY_OTHER_RESOURCE_START));
+                        if (med) {
+                            if (fire) emmergency_pointer += sprintf(emmergency_pointer, "%c", '+');
+                            emmergency_pointer += sprintf(emmergency_pointer, "%s", ResourceManager::get_beacon_resource(EMERGENCY_OTHER_RESOURCE_START + 1));
+                        }
+                        if (disabled) {
+                            if (fire || med) emmergency_pointer += sprintf(emmergency_pointer, "%c", '+');
+                            sprintf(emmergency_pointer, "%s", ResourceManager::get_beacon_resource(EMERGENCY_OTHER_RESOURCE_START + 2));
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        } else if (longFrame) {
+            switch (protocolCode) {
+                case 0b0010:
+                    hasSerialNumber = true;
+                    setSerialNumber(getBits(61, 64));
+                    break;
+                case 0b1100: {
+                    hasAdditionalData = true;
+                    uint32_t mmsi = getBits(41, 60);
+                    sprintf(additionalData, ResourceManager::get_beacon_resource(LONG_ADDITIONAL_DATA_RESOURCE_START), mmsi, mmsi);
+                } break;
+                case 0b0011: {
+                    hasAdditionalData = true;
+                    hasSerialNumber = true;
+                    setSerialNumber(getBits(41, 64));
+                    strcpy(additionalData, ResourceManager::get_beacon_resource(LONG_ADDITIONAL_DATA_RESOURCE_START + 1));
+                } break;
+                case 0b0100:
+                case 0b0110:
+                case 0b0111: {
+                    hasAdditionalData = true;
+                    hasSerialNumber = true;
+                    uint32_t csTaNumber = getBits(41, 50);
+                    sprintf(additionalData, ResourceManager::get_beacon_resource(LONG_ADDITIONAL_DATA_RESOURCE_START + 2), csTaNumber);
+                    setSerialNumber(getBits(51, 64));
+                } break;
+                case 0b0101: {
+                    hasAdditionalData = true;
+                    hasSerialNumber = true;
+                    uint32_t data = getBits(41, 45);
+                    char char1 = BAUDOT_CODE[data + 32];
+                    data = getBits(46, 50);
+                    char char2 = BAUDOT_CODE[data + 32];
+                    data = getBits(51, 55);
+                    char char3 = BAUDOT_CODE[data + 32];
+                    sprintf(additionalData, ResourceManager::get_beacon_resource(LONG_ADDITIONAL_DATA_RESOURCE_START + 3), char1, char2, char3);
+                    setSerialNumber(getBits(56, 64));
+                } break;
+                case 0b1000:
+                case 0b1010:
+                case 0b1011:
+                case 0b1111: {
+                    hasSerialNumber = true;
+                    hasAdditionalData = true;
+                    setSerialNumber(getBits(41, 58));
+                    uint32_t natNum = getBits(127, 132);
+                    sprintf(additionalData, ResourceManager::get_beacon_resource(LONG_ADDITIONAL_DATA_RESOURCE_START + 4), natNum);
+                } break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse this beacon's locating device
+     */
+    void parseLocatingDevices() {
+        bool mainLoc;
+        if (protocolIsStandard() || protocolIsNational()) {
+            mainLoc = getBits(111, 111);
+            mainLocatingDevice = mainLoc ? MainLocatingDevice::INTERNAL_NAV : MainLocatingDevice::EXTERNAL_NAV;
+        } else if (protocolIsUser() || protocolIsRls()) {
+            mainLoc = getBits(107, 107);
+            mainLocatingDevice = mainLoc ? MainLocatingDevice::INTERNAL_NAV : MainLocatingDevice::EXTERNAL_NAV;
+        }
+        if (protocolIsStandard() || protocolIsNational()) {
+            auxLocatingDevice = getBits(112, 112) ? AuxLocatingDevice::MHZ121_5 : AuxLocatingDevice::NONE_OR_OTHER;
+        } else if (protocolIsRls()) {
+            auxLocatingDevice = getBits(108, 108) ? AuxLocatingDevice::MHZ121_5 : AuxLocatingDevice::NONE_OR_OTHER;
+        } else if (protocolIsUser() && protocolCode != 0b100) {
+            uint8_t aux = getBits(84, 85);
+            if (aux == 0b00)
+                auxLocatingDevice = AuxLocatingDevice::NONE;
+            else if (aux == 0b01)
+                auxLocatingDevice = AuxLocatingDevice::MHZ121_5;
+            else if (aux == 0b10)
+                auxLocatingDevice = AuxLocatingDevice::SART;
+            else
+                auxLocatingDevice = AuxLocatingDevice::OTHER;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse this beacon's frame data
+     */
+    void parseFrame() {
+        long latofmin, latofsec, lonofmin, lonofsec;
+        bool latoffset, lonoffset;
+
+        longFrame = getBits(25, 25);
+        parseProtocol();
+        protocolType = getProtocolType();
+        CountryManager::get_country(getBits(27, 36), country);
+
+        if (frame[2] == 0xD0)
+            frameMode = FrameMode::SELF_TEST;
+        else if (frame[2] == 0x2F)
+            frameMode = FrameMode::NORMAL;
+        else
+            frameMode = FrameMode::UNKNOWN;
+
+        if (longFrame) {
+            if (protocolIsUser() && !isOrbito()) {
+                location.latitude.orientation = (frame[13] & 0x10) >> 4;
+                location.latitude.degrees = ((frame[13] & 0x0F) << 3 | (frame[14] & 0xE0) >> 5);
+                location.latitude.minutes = ((frame[14] & 0x1E) >> 1) * 4;
+                location.longitude.orientation = (frame[14] & 0x01);
+                location.longitude.degrees = (frame[15]);
+                location.longitude.minutes = ((frame[16] & 0xF0) >> 4) * 4;
+            } else if (protocolIsNational()) {
+                latoffset = (frame[14] & 0x80) >> 7;
+                location.latitude.orientation = (frame[7] & 0x20) >> 5;
+                location.latitude.degrees = ((frame[7] & 0x1F) << 2 | (frame[8] & 0xC0) >> 6);
+                location.latitude.minutes = ((frame[8] & 0x3E) >> 1) * 2;
+                latofmin = (frame[14] & 0x60) >> 5;
+                latofsec = ((frame[14] & 0x1E) >> 1) * 4;
+                location.latitude.apply_offset(latoffset, latofmin, latofsec);
+                lonoffset = (frame[14] & 0x01);
+                location.longitude.orientation = (frame[8] & 0x01);
+                location.longitude.degrees = (frame[9]);
+                location.longitude.minutes = ((frame[10] & 0xF8) >> 3) * 2;
+                lonofmin = (frame[15] & 0xC0) >> 6;
+                lonofsec = ((frame[15] & 0x3C) >> 2) * 4;
+                location.longitude.apply_offset(lonoffset, lonofmin, lonofsec);
+            } else if (protocolIsStandard()) {
+                latoffset = (frame[14] & 0x80) >> 7;
+                location.latitude.orientation = (frame[8] & 0x80) >> 7;
+                location.latitude.degrees = (frame[8] & 0x7F);
+                location.latitude.minutes = ((frame[9] & 0xC0) >> 6) * 15;
+                latofmin = (frame[14] & 0x7C) >> 2;
+                latofsec = ((frame[14] & 0x03) << 2 | (frame[15] & 0xC0) >> 6) * 4;
+                location.latitude.apply_offset(latoffset, latofmin, latofsec);
+                lonoffset = (frame[15] & 0x20) >> 5;
+                location.longitude.orientation = (frame[9] & 0x20) >> 5;
+                location.longitude.degrees = ((frame[9] & 0x1F) << 3 | (frame[10] & 0xE0) >> 5);
+                location.longitude.minutes = ((frame[10] & 0x18) >> 3) * 15;
+                lonofmin = (frame[15] & 0x1F);
+                lonofsec = ((frame[16] & 0xF0) >> 4) * 4;
+                location.longitude.apply_offset(lonoffset, lonofmin, lonofsec);
+            } else if (protocolIsRlsOrElt()) {
+                latoffset = (frame[14] & 0x20) >> 5;
+                location.latitude.orientation = (frame[8] & 0x20) >> 5;
+                location.latitude.degrees = ((frame[8] & 0x1F) << 2) | ((frame[9] & 0xC0) >> 6);
+                location.latitude.minutes = ((frame[9] & 0x20) >> 5) * 30;
+                latofmin = (frame[14] & 0x1E) >> 1;
+                latofsec = ((frame[14] & 0x01) << 3 | (frame[15] & 0xE0) >> 5) * 4;
+                location.latitude.apply_offset(latoffset, latofmin, latofsec);
+                lonoffset = (frame[15] & 0x10) >> 4;
+                location.longitude.orientation = (frame[9] & 0x10) >> 4;
+                location.longitude.degrees = ((frame[9] & 0x0F) << 4 | (frame[10] & 0xF0) >> 4);
+                location.longitude.minutes = ((frame[10] & 0x08) >> 3) * 30;
+                lonofmin = (frame[15] & 0x0F);
+                lonofsec = ((frame[16] & 0xF0) >> 4) * 4;
+                location.longitude.apply_offset(lonoffset, lonofmin, lonofsec);
+            }
+        }
+
+        parseAdditionalData();
+        parseLocatingDevices();
+
+        identifier = getBits(26, 85);
+
+        uint32_t hexIdHigh = (uint32_t)(identifier >> 32);
+        uint32_t hexIdLow = (uint32_t)identifier;
+
+        if (protocolIsStandard()) {
+            // default value of bits 65 to 74 = 0 111111111 / default value of bits 75 to 85 = 0 1111111111
+            hexIdLow &= 0b11111111'11100000'00000000'00000000;
+            hexIdLow |= 0b00000000'00001111'11111011'11111111;
+        } else if (protocolIsNational()) {
+            // default value of bits 59 to 71 = 0 1111111 00000 / default value of bits 72 to 85 = 0 11111111 00000
+            hexIdLow &= 0b11111000'00000000'00000000'00000000;
+            hexIdLow |= 0b00000011'11111000'00011111'11100000;
+        } else if (protocolIsRlsOrElt()) {
+            // default value of bits 67 to 75 = 0 11111111 / default value of bits 76 to 85 = 0 111111111
+            hexIdLow &= 0b11111111'11111000'00000000'00000000;
+            hexIdLow |= 0b00000000'00000011'11111101'11111111;
+        }
+        std::sprintf(hexId, "%07lX%08lX", hexIdHigh, hexIdLow);
+
+        if (isOrbito() && !longFrame) {
+            isEmpty = true;
+            for (size_t i = 3; i < BEACON_DATA_SIZE; i++) {
+                if (frame[i] != 0) {
+                    isEmpty = false;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        } else
+            isEmpty = false;
+
+        bch1 = getBits(86, 106);
+        computedBch1 = computeBCH1();
+        // Try and correct single bit error on  BCH1 (bits 25-85)
+        if (computedBch1 != bch1) {
+            simpleCorrection(true);
+        }
+
+        hasBch2 = longFrame && !isOrbito();
+        if (hasBch2) {
+            bch2 = getBits(133, 144);
+            computedBch2 = computeBCH2();
+            // Try and correct single bit error on  BCH2 (bits 107 - 132)
+            if (computedBch2 != bch2) {
+                simpleCorrection(false);
+            }
+        }
+        static bool isCorrecting = false;
+        // If BCH1 or BCH2 has been corrected, we need to parse frame again to update beacon properties
+        if (!isCorrecting && (bch1Corrected || bch2Corrected)) {
+            // Prevent recursion
+            isCorrecting = true;
+            parseFrame();
+            isCorrecting = false;
+        }
+    }
+};
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::epirb_rx
+
+#endif  // __BEACON_RX_H__

firmware/application/external/epirb_rx/beacon_db.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 Frederic BORRY - ADRASEC 31
+ *
+ * This file is part of PortaPack.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "beacon_db.hpp"
+
+namespace ui::external_app::epirb_rx {
+
+/**
+ * Add a beacon to the database.
+ * @return the added beacon reference.
+ */
+Beacon& BeaconDB::add_beacon() {
+    Beacon& result = recent_beacons[recent_beacon_pos];
+    recent_beacon_pos = (recent_beacon_pos + 1) % BEACON_HISTORY_SIZE;
+    if (recent_beacon_pos == 0) recent_beacon_full = true;
+    return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the size of the beacon database
+ * @return the size of the beacon database
+ */
+size_t BeaconDB::size() {
+    return recent_beacon_full ? BEACON_HISTORY_SIZE : recent_beacon_pos;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns true if the database is empty
+ * @return true if the database is empty
+ */
+bool BeaconDB::empty() {
+    return (!recent_beacon_full && (recent_beacon_pos == 0));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns the beacon at the provided index
+ */
+Beacon& BeaconDB::get_beacon(size_t index) {
+    // Start from last beacon et go backward
+    int16_t pos = (int16_t)recent_beacon_pos - 1 - index;
+    while (pos < 0) pos += BEACON_HISTORY_SIZE;
+    return recent_beacons[pos % BEACON_HISTORY_SIZE];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set currently selected beacon
+ * @param index the selected index
+ */
+void BeaconDB::set_current_beacon(size_t index) {
+    current_beacon_index = index;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get currently selected index
+ * @return the currently selected index
+ */
+size_t BeaconDB::get_current_beacon_index() {
+    return current_beacon_index;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the currently selected beacon
+ * @return the currently selected beacon
+ */
+Beacon& BeaconDB::get_current_beacon() {
+    return get_beacon(current_beacon_index);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Clear beacon database
+ */
+void BeaconDB::clear() {
+    recent_beacon_pos = 0;
+    recent_beacon_full = false;
+}
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::epirb_rx

firmware/application/external/epirb_rx/beacon_db.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 Frederic BORRY - ADRASEC 31
+ *
+ * This file is part of PortaPack.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __BEACON_DB_H__
+#define __BEACON_DB_H__
+
+#include "beacon.hpp"
+
+namespace ui::external_app::epirb_rx {
+
+// Size of beacon database calculated to match the beacon list component size
+#define BEACON_HISTORY_SIZE 13
+
+class BeaconDB {
+   public:
+    Beacon& add_beacon();
+    Beacon& get_beacon(size_t index);
+    Beacon& get_current_beacon();
+    size_t get_current_beacon_index();
+    void set_current_beacon(size_t index);
+    size_t size();
+    bool empty();
+    void clear();
+
+   private:
+    // Actual beacon database array
+    Beacon recent_beacons[BEACON_HISTORY_SIZE];
+    // Position of the insertion pointer
+    int8_t recent_beacon_pos{0};
+    // Beacon selection handling
+    size_t current_beacon_index{0};
+    // True when database is full
+    bool recent_beacon_full{false};
+};
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::epirb_rx
+
+#endif /* __BEACON_DB_H__ */

firmware/application/external/epirb_rx/country.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 Frederic BORRY - ADRASEC 31
+ *
+ * This file is part of PortaPack.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __COUNTRY_RX_H__
+#define __COUNTRY_RX_H__
+
+#include "string_format.hpp"
+#include "file_reader.hpp"
+#include "file_path.hpp"
+
+namespace ui::external_app::epirb_rx {
+
+#define DISABLE_COUNTRY_CACHE
+
+// Country struct
+struct Country {
+    int16_t code;
+    char alphaCode[4];   // 3 chars + null
+    char shortName[11];  // 10 chars + null
+};
+
+class CountryManager {
+   public:
+    static void get_country(int code, Country& out) {
+#ifndef DISABLE_COUNTRY_CACHE
+        // Check cache
+        for (int i = 0; i < cache_count; i++) {
+            if (cache[i].code == code) {
+                out = cache[i];
+                if (i > 0) {  // Promotion
+                    Country tmp = cache[i];
+                    for (int j = i; j > 0; j--) cache[j] = cache[j - 1];
+                    cache[0] = tmp;
+                }
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+#endif
+        // Cache miss => load from file
+        if (load_from_file(code, out)) {
+#ifndef DISABLE_COUNTRY_CACHE
+            // Insert in cache
+            int limit = (cache_count < 16) ? cache_count : 15;
+            for (int j = limit; j > 0; j--) cache[j] = cache[j - 1];
+            cache[0] = out;
+            if (cache_count < 16) cache_count++;
+#endif
+        } else {
+            out.code = code;
+            out.alphaCode[0] = '\0';
+            out.shortName[0] = '\0';
+        }
+    }
+
+   private:
+#ifndef DISABLE_COUNTRY_CACHE
+    static Country cache[16];
+    static int cache_count;
+#endif
+
+    static bool load_from_file(int target_code, Country& out) {
+        FIL file;
+        if (f_open(&file, (epirb_dir / u"RES/COUNTRY.RES").tchar(), FA_READ) != FR_OK) return false;
+
+        TCHAR line[48];
+        bool found = false;
+
+        while (f_gets(line, sizeof(line) / sizeof(TCHAR), &file)) {
+            // Light parsing method
+            TCHAR* p = line;
+
+            // Parse CODE
+            int c = 0;
+            while (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') c = c * 10 + (*p++ - '0');
+            if (c != target_code || *p != ':') continue;
+            p++;  // Skip ':'
+
+            out.code = (int16_t)c;
+
+            // Parse ALPHA CODE (3 chars)
+            for (int i = 0; i < 3 && *p != ':'; i++) out.alphaCode[i] = (char)*p++;
+            out.alphaCode[3] = '\0';
+            if (*p != ':') continue;
+            p++;  // Skip ':'
+
+            // Parse SHORT NAME
+            int i = 0;
+            while (i < static_cast<int>(sizeof(out.shortName) - 1) && *p != '\r' && *p != '\n' && *p != '\0') {
+                out.shortName[i++] = (char)*p++;
+            }
+            out.shortName[i] = '\0';
+
+            found = true;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        f_close(&file);
+        return found;
+    }
+};
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::epirb_rx
+
+#endif  // __COUNTRY_RX_H__

firmware/application/external/epirb_rx/location.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 Frederic BORRY - ADRASEC 31
+ *
+ * This file is part of PortaPack.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "location.hpp"
+#include <cstdio>
+#include "string_format.hpp"
+
+namespace ui::external_app::epirb_rx {
+
+void Location::Angle::clear() {
+    degrees = 255;
+    minutes = 0;
+    seconds = 0;
+    orientation = false;
+    floatValue = 255;
+}
+
+float Location::Angle::getFloatValue() {
+    if (floatValue >= 255) {
+        floatValue = (float)degrees;
+        floatValue += ((float)minutes / 60.0f);
+        floatValue += ((float)seconds / 3600.0f);
+        if (orientation) {
+            floatValue = -floatValue;
+        }
+    }
+    return floatValue;
+}
+
+void Location::Angle::apply_offset(bool positive, long ofmin, long ofsec) {
+    if (positive) {
+        minutes += ofmin;
+        seconds += ofsec;
+    } else {
+        minutes -= ofmin;
+        if (minutes < 0) {
+            minutes += 60;
+            degrees -= 1;
+        }
+        seconds -= ofsec;
+        if (seconds < 0) {
+            seconds += 60;
+            minutes -= 1;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void Location::clear() {
+    latitude.clear();
+    longitude.clear();
+}
+
+bool Location::isUnknown() {
+    return (latitude.degrees >= 255 || longitude.degrees >= 255);
+}
+
+char Location::gps_letterize(int x) {
+    return (char)x + 65;
+}
+
+size_t Location::gps_compute_locator(char* buffer, float lat, float lon, int precision) {
+    size_t result = 0;
+
+    lon += 180.0f;
+    lat += 90.0f;
+
+    int A = lon / 20;
+    int B = lat / 10;
+
+    lon -= A * 20;
+    lat -= B * 10;
+
+    int C = lon / 2;
+    int D = lat / 1;
+
+    lon -= C * 2;
+    lat -= D * 1;
+
+    int E = lon / (5.0f / 60.0f);
+    int F = lat / (2.5f / 60.0f);
+
+    lon -= E * (5.0f / 60.0f);
+    lat -= F * (2.5f / 60.0f);
+
+    int G = lon / (5.0f / 600.0f);
+    int H = lat / (2.5f / 600.0f);
+
+    buffer[result++] = char('A' + A);
+    buffer[result++] = char('A' + B);
+
+    if (precision >= 4) {
+        buffer[result++] = char('0' + C);
+        buffer[result++] = char('0' + D);
+    }
+
+    if (precision >= 6) {
+        buffer[result++] = char('a' + E);
+        buffer[result++] = char('a' + F);
+    }
+
+    if (precision >= 8) {
+        buffer[result++] = char('0' + G);
+        buffer[result++] = char('0' + H);
+    }
+    buffer[result] = 0;
+    return result;
+}
+
+size_t Location::toString(char* buffer, LocationFormat format, int precision) {
+    if (isUnknown()) {
+        return sprintf(buffer, "%s", "GPS not synchronized");
+    }
+    switch (format) {
+        case LocationFormat::SEXAGESIMAL: {
+            return sprintf(buffer, "%ld\xB0%02ld'%02ld\"%c, %ld\xB0%02ld'%02ld\"%c",  // 0xB0 is degree ° symbol in our 8x16 font
+                           latitude.degrees, latitude.minutes, latitude.seconds, latitude.orientation ? 'S' : 'N',
+                           longitude.degrees, longitude.minutes, longitude.seconds, longitude.orientation ? 'W' : 'E');
+        }
+        case LocationFormat::MAIDENHEAD_LOCATOR:
+            return gps_compute_locator(buffer, latitude.getFloatValue(), longitude.getFloatValue(), precision);
+        default:
+        case LocationFormat::DECIMAL:
+            return sprintf(buffer, "%s, %s", to_string_decimal(latitude.getFloatValue(), 5).c_str(), to_string_decimal(longitude.getFloatValue(), 5).c_str());
+    }
+}
+
+void Location::formatFloatLocation(char* buffer, const char* format) {
+    sprintf(buffer, format, to_string_decimal(latitude.getFloatValue(), 6).c_str(), to_string_decimal(longitude.getFloatValue(), 6).c_str());
+}
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::epirb_rx

firmware/application/external/epirb_rx/location.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 Frederic BORRY - ADRASEC 31
+ *
+ * This file is part of PortaPack.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+#ifndef __LOCATION_RX_H__
+#define __LOCATION_RX_H__
+
+#include <cstddef>
+
+namespace ui::external_app::epirb_rx {
+
+class Location {
+   public:
+    class Angle {
+       public:
+        long degrees = 0;
+        long minutes = 0;
+        long seconds = 0;
+        bool orientation = false;  // false = N/E, true = S/W
+
+        Angle() {}
+        Angle(long degrees)
+            : degrees(degrees) {}
+
+        void clear();
+
+        float getFloatValue();
+
+        // Apply an offset (minutes / seconds) with sign-based borrow into minutes/degrees.
+        // Out-of-line to keep parseFrame from inlining the same arithmetic 6 times.
+        void apply_offset(bool positive, long ofmin, long ofsec);
+
+       private:
+        float floatValue = 255.0f;
+    };
+
+    enum class LocationFormat { DECIMAL,
+                                SEXAGESIMAL,
+                                MAIDENHEAD_LOCATOR };
+
+    Angle latitude = Angle(127);
+    Angle longitude = Angle(255);
+
+    void clear();
+
+    bool isUnknown();
+
+    static char gps_letterize(int x);
+
+    // For code size optimization reasons, string manipulation is performed with char buffers
+    // with no char buffer size check. Caller methods take care of providing large enough buffers
+    static size_t gps_compute_locator(char* buffer, float lat, float lon, int precision = 6);
+    size_t toString(char* buffer, LocationFormat format, int precision = 6);
+
+    void formatFloatLocation(char* buffer, const char* format);
+};
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::epirb_rx
+
+#endif  // __LOCATION_RX_H__

firmware/application/external/epirb_rx/main.cpp

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ __attribute__((section(".external_app.app_epirb_rx.application_information"), us
         0x00,
         0x00,
     },
-    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::orange().v,
+    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::green().v,
     /*.menu_location = */ app_location_t::RX,
     /*.desired_menu_position = */ -1,
 

firmware/application/external/epirb_rx/resources.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 Frederic BORRY - ADRASEC 31
+ *
+ * This file is part of PortaPack.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __RESOUCES_H__
+#define __RESOUCES_H__
+
+#include <cstring>
+#include <vector>
+#include "file_reader.hpp"
+#include "file_path.hpp"
+
+namespace ui::external_app::epirb_rx {
+
+#define UNKNOWN_LABEL "Unk."
+
+extern std::vector<std::string> beacon_res;
+extern std::vector<std::string> freq;
+
+/**
+ * This class is used to load string resources from SD card.
+ * This is done mostly to reduce application size and keep it under the 32kb limit.
+ * It's also used to load frequency values, allowing users to customize frequency list by editing FREQ.TXT file on SD card.
+ */
+class ResourceManager {
+   public:
+    // Singleton getter
+    static ResourceManager* getInstance();
+
+    // Singleton instance
+    static ResourceManager* current;
+    // Used from standalone app, to prevent memleak
+    static void destroy();
+
+    // Get a string from BEACON.RES file
+    static const char* get_beacon_resource(uint8_t line) {
+        ResourceManager* rm = getInstance();
+        if (rm->beacon_res.empty()) {
+            load_file((epirb_dir / u"RES/BEACON.RES"), rm->beacon_res);
+        }
+        if (line < rm->beacon_res.size()) {
+            return rm->beacon_res[line].c_str();
+        }
+        return UNKNOWN_LABEL;
+    }
+
+    // Get frequency values
+    static const std::vector<std::string>& get_frequencies() {
+        ResourceManager* rm = getInstance();
+        if (rm->freq.empty()) {
+            load_file((epirb_dir / u"FREQ.TXT"), rm->freq);
+        }
+        return rm->freq;
+    }
+
+   private:
+    // BEACON.RES content
+    std::vector<std::string> beacon_res{};
+    // FREQ.TXT content
+    std::vector<std::string> freq{};
+
+    static void load_file(const std::filesystem::path& path, std::vector<std::string>& vect) {
+        FIL file;
+        if (f_open(&file, path.tchar(), FA_READ) == FR_OK) {
+            TCHAR line_buffer[32];
+            // Read the file line by line
+            while (f_gets(line_buffer, sizeof(line_buffer) / sizeof(TCHAR), &file)) {
+                std::string s;
+                for (int i = 0; line_buffer[i] != '\0' && line_buffer[i] != '\n' && line_buffer[i] != '\r'; i++) {
+                    // Convert each TCHAR in char
+                    s += (char)line_buffer[i];
+                }
+                vect.push_back(std::move(s));
+            }
+            f_close(&file);
+        }
+        if (vect.empty()) vect.push_back(UNKNOWN_LABEL);
+    }
+};
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::epirb_rx
+
+#endif  // __RESOUCES_H__

firmware/application/external/epirb_rx/ui_beaconlist.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 Frederic BORRY - ADRASEC 31
+ *
+ * This file is part of PortaPack.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "ui_beaconlist.hpp"
+#include <algorithm>
+
+namespace ui::external_app::epirb_rx {
+
+BeaconUIList::BeaconUIList(Rect parent_rect)
+    : View{parent_rect} {
+    this->set_focusable(true);
+}
+
+void BeaconUIList::paint(Painter& painter) {
+    auto rect = screen_rect();
+    // Clear view
+    painter.fill_rectangle(rect, Theme::getInstance()->bg_darkest->background);
+
+    if (!db_ || (db_->empty())) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    auto base_style = Theme::getInstance()->bg_darkest;
+
+    for (auto offset = 0u; offset < BEACON_HISTORY_SIZE; ++offset) {
+        // The whole frame needs to be cleared so every line 'slot'
+        // is redrawn even when `text` just left empty.
+        auto text = std::string{};
+        auto index = start_index_ + offset;
+        auto line_position = rect.location() + Point{0, 1 + (int)offset * char_height};
+        auto is_selected = offset == selected_index_;
+        auto style = base_style;
+
+        if (index < db_->size()) {
+            // Get beacon entry and format it's summary
+            auto& entry = db_->get_beacon(index);
+            char buffer[64];
+            entry.formatSummary(buffer, true);
+            text = std::string(buffer);
+        }
+
+        if (index == db_->get_current_beacon_index())
+            // If this is the currently displayed beacon change color
+            style = Theme::getInstance()->bg_medium;
+
+        // Draw entry line
+        painter.draw_string(
+            line_position, (is_selected ? style->invert() : *style), text);
+    }
+
+    // Draw a bounding rectangle when focused.
+    painter.draw_rectangle(rect, (has_focus() ? Theme::getInstance()->bg_darkest->foreground : Theme::getInstance()->bg_darkest->background));
+}
+
+void BeaconUIList::on_show() {
+    set_dirty();
+}
+
+bool BeaconUIList::on_key(const KeyEvent key) {
+    if (!db_ || db_->empty())
+        return false;
+
+    if (key == KeyEvent::Select && on_select) {
+        // Select this beacon
+        on_select(get_index());
+        set_dirty();
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    auto delta = 0;
+    // Change position in the list
+    if (key == KeyEvent::Up && get_index() > 0)
+        delta = -1;
+    else if (key == KeyEvent::Down && get_index() < db_->size() - 1)
+        delta = 1;
+    else
+        return false;
+
+    adjust_selected_index(delta);
+    set_dirty();
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool BeaconUIList::on_encoder(EncoderEvent delta) {
+    if (!db_ || db_->empty())
+        return false;
+    // Change position in the list according to encoder
+    adjust_selected_index(delta);
+    set_dirty();
+    return true;
+}
+
+size_t BeaconUIList::get_index() const {
+    return start_index_ + selected_index_;
+}
+
+void BeaconUIList::set_db(BeaconDB& db) {
+    db_ = &db;
+    start_index_ = 0;
+    selected_index_ = 0;
+    set_dirty();
+}
+
+void BeaconUIList::adjust_selected_index(int delta) {
+    int32_t new_index = selected_index_ + delta;
+
+    // The selection went off the top of the screen, move up.
+    if (new_index < 0) {
+        start_index_ = std::max<int32_t>(start_index_ + new_index, 0);
+        selected_index_ = 0;
+    }
+
+    // Selection is off the bottom of the screen, move down.
+    else if (new_index >= (int32_t)BEACON_HISTORY_SIZE) {
+        start_index_ = std::min<int32_t>(start_index_ + delta, db_->size() - BEACON_HISTORY_SIZE);
+        selected_index_ = BEACON_HISTORY_SIZE - 1;
+    }
+
+    // Otherwise, scroll within the screen, but not past the end.
+    else {
+        selected_index_ = std::min<int32_t>(new_index, db_->size() - 1);
+    }
+}
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::epirb_rx

firmware/application/external/epirb_rx/ui_beaconlist.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 Frederic BORRY - ADRASEC 31
+ *
+ * This file is part of PortaPack.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __UI_BEACONLIST_H__
+#define __UI_BEACONLIST_H__
+
+#include "ui.hpp"
+#include "ui_painter.hpp"
+#include "ui_widget.hpp"
+#include "beacon_db.hpp"
+
+namespace ui::external_app::epirb_rx {
+
+/**
+ * Beacon list component
+ */
+class BeaconUIList : public View {
+   public:
+    std::function<void(size_t)> on_select{};
+
+    BeaconUIList(Rect parent_rect);
+    BeaconUIList(const BeaconUIList& other) = delete;
+    BeaconUIList& operator=(const BeaconUIList& other) = delete;
+
+    void paint(Painter& painter) override;
+    void on_show() override;
+    bool on_key(const KeyEvent key) override;
+    bool on_encoder(EncoderEvent delta) override;
+
+    size_t get_index() const;
+    void set_db(BeaconDB& db);
+
+   private:
+    void adjust_selected_index(int index);
+
+    BeaconDB* db_{nullptr};
+    size_t start_index_{0};
+    size_t selected_index_{0};
+};
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::epirb_rx
+
+#endif /*__UI_BEACONLIST_H__*/

firmware/application/external/epirb_rx/ui_epirb_rx.hpp

@@ -1,297 +1,324 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2024 EPIRB Decoder Implementation
- *
- * This file is part of PortaPack.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
- * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
- * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
- */
-
-#ifndef __UI_EPIRB_RX_H__
-#define __UI_EPIRB_RX_H__
-
-#include "app_settings.hpp"
-#include "radio_state.hpp"
-#include "ui_widget.hpp"
-#include "ui_navigation.hpp"
-#include "ui_receiver.hpp"
-#include "ui_geomap.hpp"
-
-#include "event_m0.hpp"
-#include "signal.hpp"
-#include "message.hpp"
-#include "log_file.hpp"
-
-#include "baseband_packet.hpp"
-
-/* #include <cstdint>
-#include <cstddef>
-#include <string>
-#include <array> */
-
-namespace ui::external_app::epirb_rx {
-
-// EPIRB 406 MHz beacon types
-enum class BeaconType : uint8_t {
-    OrbitingLocationBeacon = 0,
-    PersonalLocatorBeacon = 1,
-    EmergencyLocatorTransmitter = 2,
-    SerialELT = 3,
-    NationalELT = 4,
-    Other = 15
-};
-
-// EPIRB distress and emergency types
-enum class EmergencyType : uint8_t {
-    Fire = 0,
-    Flooding = 1,
-    Collision = 2,
-    Grounding = 3,
-    Sinking = 4,
-    Disabled = 5,
-    Abandoning = 6,
-    Piracy = 7,
-    Man_Overboard = 8,
-    Other = 15
-};
-
-struct EPIRBLocation {
-    float latitude;   // degrees, -90 to +90
-    float longitude;  // degrees, -180 to +180
-    bool valid;
-
-    EPIRBLocation()
-        : latitude(0.0f), longitude(0.0f), valid(false) {}
-    EPIRBLocation(float lat, float lon)
-        : latitude(lat), longitude(lon), valid(true) {}
-};
-
-enum class PacketStatus : uint8_t {
-    Valid = 0,
-    Corrected = 1,
-    Error = 2
-};
-
-struct EPIRBBeacon {
-    uint32_t beacon_id;
-    BeaconType beacon_type;
-    EmergencyType emergency_type;
-    EPIRBLocation location;
-    uint32_t country_code;
-    std::string vessel_name;
-    rtc::RTC timestamp;
-    uint32_t sequence_number;
-    PacketStatus packet_status;
-    uint8_t error_count;
-
-    EPIRBBeacon()
-        : beacon_id(0), beacon_type(BeaconType::Other), emergency_type(EmergencyType::Other), location(), country_code(0), vessel_name(), timestamp(), sequence_number(0), packet_status(PacketStatus::Error), error_count(0) {}
-};
-
-class EPIRBDecoder {
-   public:
-    static EPIRBBeacon decode_packet(const baseband::Packet& packet);
-
-   private:
-    static EPIRBLocation decode_location(const std::array<uint8_t, 16>& data);
-    static BeaconType decode_beacon_type(uint8_t type_bits);
-    static EmergencyType decode_emergency_type(uint8_t emergency_bits);
-    static uint32_t decode_country_code(const std::array<uint8_t, 16>& data);
-    static std::string decode_vessel_name(const std::array<uint8_t, 16>& data);
-
-    // BCH error correction methods
-    static PacketStatus perform_bch_check(std::array<uint8_t, 16>& data, uint8_t& error_count);
-    static uint32_t calculate_bch_syndrome(const std::array<uint8_t, 16>& data);
-    static bool correct_single_error(std::array<uint8_t, 16>& data, uint32_t syndrome);
-    static uint8_t count_bit_errors(const std::array<uint8_t, 16>& original, const std::array<uint8_t, 16>& corrected);
-};
-
-class EPIRBLogger {
-   public:
-    Optional<File::Error> append(const std::filesystem::path& filename) {
-        return log_file.append(filename);
-    }
-
-    void on_packet(const EPIRBBeacon& beacon);
-
-   private:
-    LogFile log_file{};
-};
-
-// Forward declarations of formatting functions
-std::string format_beacon_type(BeaconType type);
-std::string format_emergency_type(EmergencyType type);
-std::string format_packet_status(PacketStatus status);
-ui::Color get_packet_status_color(PacketStatus status);
-
-class EPIRBBeaconDetailView : public ui::View {
-   public:
-    std::function<void(void)> on_close{};
-
-    EPIRBBeaconDetailView(ui::NavigationView& nav);
-    EPIRBBeaconDetailView(const EPIRBBeaconDetailView&) = delete;
-    EPIRBBeaconDetailView& operator=(const EPIRBBeaconDetailView&) = delete;
-
-    void set_beacon(const EPIRBBeacon& beacon);
-    const EPIRBBeacon& beacon() const { return beacon_; }
-
-    void focus() override;
-    void paint(ui::Painter&) override;
-
-    ui::GeoMapView* get_geomap_view() { return geomap_view; }
-
-   private:
-    EPIRBBeacon beacon_{};
-
-    ui::Button button_done{
-        {125, 224, 96, 24},
-        "Done"};
-    ui::Button button_see_map{
-        {19, 224, 96, 24},
-        "See on map"};
-
-    ui::GeoMapView* geomap_view{nullptr};
-
-    ui::Rect draw_field(
-        ui::Painter& painter,
-        const ui::Rect& draw_rect,
-        const ui::Style& style,
-        const std::string& label,
-        const std::string& value);
-};
-
-class EPIRBAppView : public ui::View {
-   public:
-    EPIRBAppView(ui::NavigationView& nav);
-    ~EPIRBAppView();
-
-    void set_parent_rect(const ui::Rect new_parent_rect) override;
-    void paint(ui::Painter&) override;
-    void focus() override;
-
-    std::string title() const override { return "EPIRB RX"; }
-
-   private:
-    app_settings::SettingsManager settings_{
-        "rx_epirb", app_settings::Mode::RX};
-
-    ui::NavigationView& nav_;
-
-    std::vector<EPIRBBeacon> recent_beacons{};
-    std::unique_ptr<EPIRBLogger> logger{};
-
-    EPIRBBeaconDetailView beacon_detail_view{nav_};
-
-    static constexpr auto header_height = 4 * 16;
-
-    ui::Text label_frequency{
-        {UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(0), 4 * 8, 1 * 16},
-        "Freq"};
-
-    ui::OptionsField options_frequency{
-        {5 * 8, UI_POS_Y(0)},
-        7,
-        {
-            {"406.028", 406028000},
-            {"406.025", 406025000},
-            {"406.037", 406037000},
-            {"433.025", 433025000},
-            {"144.875", 144875000},
-        }};
-
-    ui::RFAmpField field_rf_amp{
-        {13 * 8, UI_POS_Y(0)}};
-
-    ui::LNAGainField field_lna{
-        {15 * 8, UI_POS_Y(0)}};
-
-    ui::VGAGainField field_vga{
-        {18 * 8, UI_POS_Y(0)}};
-
-    ui::RSSI rssi{
-        {UI_POS_X(21), 0, UI_POS_WIDTH_REMAINING(24), 4}};
-
-    ui::Channel channel{
-        {UI_POS_X(21), 5, UI_POS_WIDTH_REMAINING(24), 4}};
-
-    ui::AudioVolumeField field_volume{
-        {screen_width - 2 * 8, UI_POS_Y(0)}};
-
-    // Status display
-    ui::Text label_status{
-        {UI_POS_X(0), 1 * 16, 15 * 8, 1 * 16},
-        "Listening..."};
-
-    ui::Text label_beacons_count{
-        {16 * 8, 1 * 16, 14 * 8, 1 * 16},
-        "Beacons: 0"};
-
-    ui::Text label_packet_stats{
-        {UI_POS_X(0), 3 * 16, 29 * 8, 1 * 16},
-        ""};
-
-    // Latest beacon info display
-    ui::Text label_latest{
-        {UI_POS_X(0), 2 * 16, 8 * 8, 1 * 16},
-        "Latest:"};
-
-    ui::Text text_latest_info{
-        {8 * 8, 2 * 16, 22 * 8, 1 * 16},
-        ""};
-
-    // Beacon list
-    ui::Console console{
-        {0, 4 * 16, 240, 152}};
-
-    ui::Button button_map{
-        {0, 224, 60, 24},
-        "Map"};
-
-    ui::Button button_clear{
-        {64, 224, 60, 24},
-        "Clear"};
-
-    ui::Button button_log{
-        {128, 224, 60, 24},
-        "Log"};
-
-    SignalToken signal_token_tick_second{};
-    uint32_t beacons_received = 0;
-    uint32_t packets_valid = 0;
-    uint32_t packets_corrected = 0;
-    uint32_t packets_error = 0;
-
-    MessageHandlerRegistration message_handler_packet{
-        Message::ID::EPIRBPacket,
-        [this](Message* const p) {
-            const auto message = static_cast<const EPIRBPacketMessage*>(p);
-            this->on_packet(message->packet);
-        }};
-
-    void on_packet(const baseband::Packet& packet);
-    void on_beacon_decoded(const EPIRBBeacon& beacon);
-    void on_show_map();
-    void on_clear_beacons();
-    void on_toggle_log();
-    void on_tick_second();
-
-    void update_display();
-    std::string format_beacon_summary(const EPIRBBeacon& beacon);
-    std::string format_location(const EPIRBLocation& location);
-};
-
-}  // namespace ui::external_app::epirb_rx
-
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 EPIRB Decoder Implementation
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 Frederic BORRY - ADRASEC 31
+ *
+ * This file is part of PortaPack.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __UI_EPIRB_RX_H__
+#define __UI_EPIRB_RX_H__
+
+#include "app_settings.hpp"
+#include "radio_state.hpp"
+#include "ui_widget.hpp"
+#include "ui_navigation.hpp"
+#include "ui_receiver.hpp"
+#include "ui_geomap.hpp"
+
+// Specan is disable to keep application size below the 32k limit
+// #define SPECAN
+
+// Comment to disable timout reset on select and save approx 200 bytes of flash
+#ifndef PRALINE
+// Application does not fit on Praline with RESET_TIMER enabled
+#define RESET_TIMER
+#endif
+// Comment to disable squelch control
+#define SQUELCH
+// Comment to disable beacon selection by encoder on detail tab
+#define DETAIL_TAB_BEACON_SEL
+// #define LOGGER
+
+#ifdef SPECAN
+#include "ui_spectrum.hpp"
+#endif
+
+#include "ui_tabview.hpp"
+
+#include "ui_qrcode.hpp"
+
+#include "event_m0.hpp"
+#include "message.hpp"
+#include "log_file.hpp"
+
+#include "baseband_packet.hpp"
+
+#include "audio.hpp"
+
+#include "beacon.hpp"
+#include "beacon_db.hpp"
+#include "ui_beaconlist.hpp"
+#include "resources.hpp"
+
+namespace ui::external_app::epirb_rx {
+
+/**
+ * Status of a packet
+ */
+enum class PacketStatus : uint8_t {
+    Valid = 0,
+    Corrected = 1,
+    Error = 2
+};
+
+// Position of tabs in tab view
+#define EPIRB_TAB_POS_Y (UI_POS_Y(4) + 3 * 8)
+// Height of tabs in tab view
+#define EPIRB_TAB_HEIGHT (screen_height - EPIRB_TAB_POS_Y - UI_POS_HEIGHT(1))
+
+#ifdef LOGGER
+class EPIRBLogger {
+   public:
+    Optional<File::Error> append(const std::filesystem::path& filename) {
+        return log_file.append(filename);
+    }
+
+    void on_packet(Beacon& beacon);
+
+   private:
+    LogFile log_file{};
+};
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Dedicated TextArea component used to optimize application code size
+ */
+class TextArea : public Widget {
+   public:
+    TextArea(Rect parent_rect);
+
+#ifdef RESET_TIMER
+    std::function<void(TextArea&)> on_select{};
+    bool on_key(const KeyEvent key) override;
+#endif
+
+    void set_content(std::string_view value);
+    void paint(Painter& painter) override;
+
+   private:
+    std::string content{};
+};
+
+// Forward declaration
+class EPIRBAppView;
+
+/**
+ * View for beacon detail tab
+ */
+class EPIRBDetailView : public View {
+   public:
+    EPIRBDetailView(Rect parent_rect, EPIRBAppView& parent);
+    void set_beacon(Beacon& beacon);
+#ifdef DETAIL_TAB_BEACON_SEL
+    bool on_encoder(EncoderEvent delta) override;
+#endif
+
+   private:
+    TextArea text_beacon{{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(0), UI_POS_MAXWIDTH, EPIRB_TAB_HEIGHT}};
+    EPIRBAppView& parent_app;
+};
+
+#define EPIRB_RX_DEFAULT_LATITUDE 43.604f
+#define EPIRB_RX_DEFAULT_LONGITUDE 1.458f
+
+/**
+ * View for beacon map tab
+ */
+class EPIRBMapView : public View {
+   public:
+    EPIRBMapView(Rect parent_rect);
+    void paint(Painter& painter) override;
+    void on_show() override;
+    void set_main_marker(const std::string& label, float lat, float lon);
+    void clear_markers();
+    void add_marker(GeoMarker& marker);
+    void hide_map(bool hide);
+    void repaint();
+
+   private:
+    GeoMap geomap{{0, 0, UI_POS_MAXWIDTH, EPIRB_TAB_HEIGHT}};
+    float lat_{EPIRB_RX_DEFAULT_LATITUDE};
+    float lon_{EPIRB_RX_DEFAULT_LONGITUDE};
+    bool map_hidden{true};
+};
+
+#define QR_WIDTH 126
+#define QR_HEIGHT 127
+
+/**
+ * Vieaw for Beacon QR tab
+ */
+class EPRIBQRView : public View {
+   public:
+    EPRIBQRView(Rect parent_rect);
+    EPRIBQRView(const EPRIBQRView&) = delete;
+    EPRIBQRView& operator=(const EPRIBQRView&) = delete;
+
+    void set_beacon(Beacon* beacon);
+    void update_qr();
+    void update_display();
+
+   private:
+    bool show_map{true};
+    Beacon* current_beacon{nullptr};
+    char qr_url[128];
+
+    OptionsField options_qr{
+        {UI_POS_X(5), UI_POS_Y(1)},
+        6,
+        {{"Map", 0},
+         {"Detail", 1}}};
+
+    QRCodeImage qr_code{
+        {UI_POS_MAXWIDTH - QR_WIDTH - UI_POS_X(1), UI_POS_Y(1), QR_WIDTH, QR_HEIGHT}};
+
+    TextArea text_data{{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(1), UI_POS_MAXWIDTH, EPIRB_TAB_HEIGHT - UI_POS_Y(1)}};
+};
+
+#ifdef SPECAN
+class EPIRBRxView : public spectrum::WaterfallView {
+   public:
+    EPIRBRxView(EPIRBAppView& parent, Rect parent_rect);
+    void on_show() override;
+    void on_hide() override;
+
+   private:
+    EPIRBAppView& app_view;
+};
+#endif
+
+class EPIRBAppView final : public ui::View {
+   public:
+    EPIRBAppView(ui::NavigationView& nav);
+    ~EPIRBAppView();
+
+    void focus() override;
+    void refresh();
+
+    // Message to configure rx baseband
+    EPIRBRXConfig epirb_rx_config_message{};
+    void send_config();
+    // Beacons database
+    BeaconDB beacon_db{};
+    // Update display when beacon selection changed0
+    void on_beacon_change();
+
+    std::string title() const override { return "EPIRB RX"; }
+
+   private:
+    uint8_t squelch{50};
+    // The delay between each frame
+    uint32_t countdown{50};
+    app_settings::SettingsManager settings_{
+        "rx_epirb",
+        app_settings::Mode::RX,
+        {
+            {"epirb_squelch"sv, &squelch},
+            {"countdown"sv, &countdown},
+        }};
+
+    ui::NavigationView& nav_;
+
+#ifdef LOGGER
+    std::unique_ptr<EPIRBLogger> logger{};
+#endif
+
+    OptionsField options_frequency{
+        {UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(0)},
+        7,
+        {}};
+
+    ui::RFAmpField field_rf_amp{
+        {UI_POS_X(8), UI_POS_Y(0)}};
+
+    ui::LNAGainField field_lna{
+        {UI_POS_X(10), UI_POS_Y(0)}};
+
+    ui::VGAGainField field_vga{
+        {UI_POS_X(13), UI_POS_Y(0)}};
+
+    ui::RSSI rssi{
+        {UI_POS_X(16), UI_POS_Y(0), UI_POS_WIDTH_REMAINING(22), 4}};
+
+    ui::Channel channel{
+        {UI_POS_X(16), UI_POS_Y(0) + 5, UI_POS_WIDTH_REMAINING(22), 4}};
+
+    // ui::Audio audio{
+    //     {UI_POS_X(16), UI_POS_Y(0) + 10, UI_POS_WIDTH_REMAINING(22), 4}};
+
+    ui::AudioVolumeField field_volume{
+        {UI_POS_WIDTH_REMAINING(2), UI_POS_Y(0)}};
+
+#ifdef SQUELCH
+    NumberField field_squelch{
+        {UI_POS_WIDTH_REMAINING(5), UI_POS_Y(0)},
+        2,
+        {0, 99},
+        1,
+        ' '};
+#endif
+
+    // Status display
+    TextArea text_status{{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(1), UI_POS_MAXWIDTH, UI_POS_HEIGHT(3)}};
+    TextArea text_timeout{
+        {UI_POS_X(13), UI_POS_Y(1), UI_POS_WIDTH(3), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)}};
+    SignalToken signal_token_tick_second{};
+    // Timeout string
+    int16_t timeout{0};
+
+    // Tab View
+    Rect view_rect = {0, EPIRB_TAB_POS_Y, UI_POS_MAXWIDTH, EPIRB_TAB_HEIGHT};
+
+    BeaconUIList view_list{view_rect};
+    EPIRBDetailView view_detail{view_rect, (*this)};
+    EPIRBMapView view_map{view_rect};
+#ifdef SPECAN
+    EPIRBRxView view_rx{*this, view_rect};
+#endif
+
+    EPRIBQRView view_qr{view_rect};
+
+    TabView tab_view{
+        {"List", Theme::getInstance()->fg_cyan->foreground, &view_list},
+        {"Detail", Theme::getInstance()->fg_green->foreground, &view_detail},
+        {"Map", Theme::getInstance()->fg_yellow->foreground, &view_map},
+#ifdef SPECAN
+        {"RX", Theme::getInstance()->fg_orange->foreground, &view_rx},
+#endif
+        {"QR", Theme::getInstance()->fg_orange->foreground, &view_qr}};
+
+    uint16_t beacons_received = 0;
+    uint16_t packets_valid = 0;
+    uint16_t packets_corrected = 0;
+    uint16_t packets_error = 0;
+
+    MessageHandlerRegistration message_handler_packet{
+        Message::ID::EPIRBPacket,
+        [this](Message* const p) { on_packet(p); }};
+
+    static void decode_packet(const baseband::Packet& packet, Beacon& beacon);
+    void on_packet(Message* const p);
+    void update_map();
+    void on_tick_second();
+
+    void update_display();
+};
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::epirb_rx
+
 #endif  // __UI_EPIRB_RX_H__

firmware/application/external/epirb_tx/location.hpp

@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
 #include "portapack.hpp"
 #include "ui_epirb_tx.hpp"
 #include <cmath>
-#include <cctype>
 #include <cstdio>
 
 namespace ui::external_app::epirb_tx {
@@ -37,17 +36,17 @@ namespace ui::external_app::epirb_tx {
  * @param min output minutes value
  * @param sec output seconds value
  */
-static void decimal_to_dms(double value, bool& negative, uint16_t& deg, uint8_t& min, uint8_t& sec) {
+static void decimal_to_dms(float value, bool& negative, int16_t& deg, int8_t& min, int8_t& sec) {
     negative = value < 0;
     value = std::fabs(value);
 
-    deg = (uint16_t)value;
+    deg = (int16_t)value;
 
-    double m = (value - deg) * 60.0;
-    min = (uint8_t)m;
+    float m = (value - deg) * 60.0f;
+    min = (int8_t)m;
 
-    double s = (m - min) * 60.0;
-    sec = (uint8_t)(s + 0.5);
+    float s = (m - min) * 60.0f;
+    sec = (int8_t)(s + 0.5f);
 
     if (sec == 60) {
         sec = 0;
@@ -68,8 +67,8 @@ static void decimal_to_dms(double value, bool& negative, uint16_t& deg, uint8_t&
  * @param sec seconds value
  * @return value the decimal value
  */
-static double dms_to_decimal(bool negative, uint16_t deg, uint8_t min, uint8_t sec) {
-    double v = deg + min / 60.0 + sec / 3600.0;
+static float dms_to_decimal(bool negative, int16_t deg, int8_t min, int8_t sec) {
+    float v = deg + min / 60.0f + sec / 3600.0f;
     return negative ? -v : v;
 }
 
@@ -80,55 +79,60 @@ static double dms_to_decimal(bool negative, uint16_t deg, uint8_t min, uint8_t s
  * @param lon output longitude
  */
 static void maidenhead_to_decimal(const std::string& loc, float& lat, float& lon) {
-    static const double lon_step[] =
+    static const float lon_step[] =
         {
-            20.0,
-            2.0,
-            1.0 / 12.0,
-            1.0 / 120.0,
-            1.0 / 2880.0};
+            20.0f,
+            2.0f,
+            1.0f / 12.0f,
+            1.0f / 120.0f,
+            1.0f / 2880.0f};
 
-    static const double lat_step[] =
+    static const float lat_step[] =
         {
-            10.0,
-            1.0,
-            1.0 / 24.0,
-            1.0 / 240.0,
-            1.0 / 5760.0};
+            10.0f,
+            1.0f,
+            1.0f / 24.0f,
+            1.0f / 240.0f,
+            1.0f / 5760.0f};
 
-    lon = -180.0;
-    lat = -90.0;
+    lon = -180.0f;
+    lat = -90.0f;
 
     int pairs = loc.size() / 2;
+
     if (pairs > 5)
         pairs = 5;
 
-    for (int i = 0; i < pairs; i++) {
-        char c1 = std::toupper(loc[i * 2]);
-        char c2 = std::toupper(loc[i * 2 + 1]);
+    if (pairs > 0) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < pairs; i++) {
+            char c1 = loc[i * 2];
+            char c2 = loc[i * 2 + 1];
+            if (c1 >= 'a' && c1 <= 'z') c1 -= ('a' - 'A');
+            if (c2 >= 'a' && c2 <= 'z') c2 -= ('a' - 'A');
 
-        double lon_size = lon_step[i];
-        double lat_size = lat_step[i];
+            float lon_size = lon_step[i];
+            float lat_size = lat_step[i];
 
-        int v1, v2;
+            int v1, v2;
 
-        if (i % 2 == 0)  // letters
-        {
-            v1 = c1 - 'A';
-            v2 = c2 - 'A';
-        } else  // digits
-        {
-            v1 = c1 - '0';
-            v2 = c2 - '0';
+            if (i % 2 == 0)  // letters
+            {
+                v1 = c1 - 'A';
+                v2 = c2 - 'A';
+            } else  // digits
+            {
+                v1 = c1 - '0';
+                v2 = c2 - '0';
+            }
+
+            lon += v1 * lon_size;
+            lat += v2 * lat_size;
         }
 
-        lon += v1 * lon_size;
-        lat += v2 * lat_size;
+        // Cell center
+        lon += lon_step[pairs - 1] / 2.0f;
+        lat += lat_step[pairs - 1] / 2.0f;
     }
-
-    // Cell center
-    lon += lon_step[pairs - 1] / 2.0;
-    lat += lat_step[pairs - 1] / 2.0;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -138,9 +142,9 @@ static void maidenhead_to_decimal(const std::string& loc, float& lat, float& lon
  * @param precision (optional, defaults to 8) the number of charater for the maidenhead locator
  * @return the locator
  */
-static std::string decimal_to_maidenhead(double lat, double lon, int precision = 8) {
-    lon += 180.0;
-    lat += 90.0;
+static std::string decimal_to_maidenhead(float lat, float lon, int precision = 8) {
+    lon += 180.0f;
+    lat += 90.0f;
 
     int A = lon / 20;
     int B = lat / 10;
@@ -154,14 +158,14 @@ static std::string decimal_to_maidenhead(double lat, double lon, int precision =
     lon -= C * 2;
     lat -= D * 1;
 
-    int E = lon / (5.0 / 60.0);
-    int F = lat / (2.5 / 60.0);
+    int E = lon / (5.0f / 60.0f);
+    int F = lat / (2.5f / 60.0f);
 
-    lon -= E * (5.0 / 60.0);
-    lat -= F * (2.5 / 60.0);
+    lon -= E * (5.0f / 60.0f);
+    lat -= F * (2.5f / 60.0f);
 
-    int G = lon / (5.0 / 600.0);
-    int H = lat / (2.5 / 600.0);
+    int G = lon / (5.0f / 600.0f);
+    int H = lat / (2.5f / 600.0f);
 
     std::string locator;
 
@@ -247,9 +251,9 @@ void init_from_dms(Location& loc) {
  * Convert the provided Loaction to it's latitude string (format <xxx°yy'zz"N>)
  */
 std::string to_latitude_string(const Location& location) {
-    char buffer[16];
+    char buffer[20];
     // Format :  <xxx°yy'zz"N>
-    snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%3d\260%02d'%02d\"%c", location.lat_deg, location.lat_min, location.lat_sec, location.south ? 'S' : 'N');
+    sprintf(buffer, "%3d\260%02d'%02d\"%c", location.lat_deg, location.lat_min, location.lat_sec, location.south ? 'S' : 'N');
     return std::string(buffer);
 }
 
@@ -257,12 +261,12 @@ std::string to_latitude_string(const Location& location) {
  * Convert the provided Loaction to it's longitude string (format <xxx°yy'zz"W>)
  */
 std::string to_longitude_string(const Location& location) {
-    char buffer[16];
+    char buffer[20];
     // Format :  <xxx°yy'zz"W>
-    snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%3d\260%02d'%02d\"%c", location.long_deg, location.long_min, location.long_sec, location.west ? 'W' : 'E');
+    sprintf(buffer, "%3d\260%02d'%02d\"%c", location.long_deg, location.long_min, location.long_sec, location.west ? 'W' : 'E');
     return std::string(buffer);
 }
 
 }  // namespace ui::external_app::epirb_tx
 
-#endif /*__LOCATION_H__*/
+#endif /*__LOCATION_H__*/

firmware/application/external/epirb_tx/ui_epirb_tx.hpp

@@ -1,332 +1,417 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2026 Frederic BORRY - ADRASEC 31
- *
- * This file is part of PortaPack.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
- * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
- * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
- */
-
-#ifndef __EPIRB_TX_H__
-#define __EPIRB_TX_H__
-
-#include "app_settings.hpp"
-#include "radio_state.hpp"
-#include "ui.hpp"
-#include "ui_widget.hpp"
-#include "ui_navigation.hpp"
-#include "ui_transmitter.hpp"
-
-#include "portapack.hpp"
-#include "message.hpp"
-#include "tonesets.hpp"
-
-#define BEACON_HEXA_SIZE 36
-#define BEACON_HEXA_HALF_SIZE 18
-#define BEACON_SIZE 18
-
-namespace ui::external_app::epirb_tx {
-
-enum class BeaconType {
-    EPIRB = 0,
-    ELT = 1,
-    PLB = 2
-};
-
-enum class BeaconProtocol {
-    USER = 0,
-    STANDARD = 1,
-    NATIONAL = 2
-};
-
-struct Location {
-    std::string locator;
-    bool south;
-    uint16_t lat_deg;
-    uint8_t lat_min;
-    uint8_t lat_sec;
-    float latitude;
-    bool west;
-    uint16_t long_deg;
-    uint8_t long_min;
-    uint8_t long_sec;
-    float longitude;
-};
-
-struct BeaconParams {
-    BeaconType type;
-    BeaconProtocol protocol;
-    uint32_t country;
-    bool is_test;
-    bool is_internal;
-    bool has_121_5;
-    Location location;
-};
-
-class EPIRBTXAppView : public View {
-   public:
-    EPIRBTXAppView(NavigationView& nav);
-    ~EPIRBTXAppView();
-
-    void focus() override;
-
-    std::string title() const override { return "EPIRB TX"; };
-
-   private:
-    void start_tx();
-    void stop_tx();
-    void update_config();
-    void on_tx_progress(const uint32_t progress, const bool done);
-    void on_timer();
-    void load_beacons();
-    void set_tx_button_state(bool active);
-    std::string frame_to_hex_string(bool start);
-    void generate_frame(BeaconParams params);
-    void update_frame(bool updateConfig = true);
-    void update_mode();
-    void update_location(bool updateLocatorField = true);
-
-    struct Beacon {
-        std::string title{};
-        std::string description{};
-        std::string frame{};
-    };
-    std::vector<Beacon> beacons{};
-    Beacon default_beacon{"Self test", "Serial User Location Protocol", "FFFED0D6E6202820000C29FF51041775302D"};
-
-    BeaconParams beacon_params{BeaconType::ELT, BeaconProtocol::STANDARD, 227, true, true, true, {"JN03RO", false, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, 0, 0, 0, 0}};
-
-    // Currently selected beacon index (from BEACONS.TXT file / options_frame combo)
-    uint32_t selected_beacon{0};
-
-    // Frequency of the transmitter before starting the app (used to restore frequency when leaving)
-    rf::Frequency original_frequency{0};
-    // Frequency of the AM emergency signal
-    rf::Frequency am_frequency{121500000};
-    // Frequency of the 406 MHz BPSK signal
-    rf::Frequency bpsk_frequency{406025000};
-
-    // True when using a beacon from the BEACONS.TXT file
-    bool mode_file{true};
-    // True when looping on sending beacons is enabled
-    bool loop_enabled{true};
-    // True if AM emergency signal transmission is enabled
-    bool am_enabled{true};
-    // True if we want to send a new frame each time the user changes the current beacon
-    bool send_on_change{false};
-    // The current locator string
-    std::string locator{"JN03RO"};
-    // The delay between each frame when on loop mode
-    uint32_t delay{50};
-    uint8_t beacon_type{0};
-    // Currently selected beacon protocol
-    uint8_t beacon_protocol{0};
-    // Currently selected beacon country
-    uint32_t beacon_country{227};
-    // Current beacon's internal state (true for internal location system)
-    bool beacon_internal{true};
-
-    TxRadioState radio_state_{
-        0 /* frequency */,
-        1750000 /* bandwidth */,
-        TONES_SAMPLERATE /* sampling rate */
-    };
-    app_settings::SettingsManager settings_{
-        "tx_epirb",
-        app_settings::Mode::TX,
-        {
-            {"sbeacon"sv, &selected_beacon},
-            {"amfreq"sv, &am_frequency},
-            {"bpskfreq"sv, &bpsk_frequency},
-            {"loop"sv, &loop_enabled},
-            {"delay"sv, &delay},
-            {"file"sv, &mode_file},
-            {"am"sv, &am_enabled},
-            {"soc"sv, &send_on_change},
-            {"type"sv, &beacon_type},
-            {"proto"sv, &beacon_protocol},
-            {"country"sv, &beacon_country},
-            {"internal"sv, &beacon_internal},
-            {"locator"sv, &locator},
-        }};
-
-    // Time of the last sent frame
-    uint32_t last_frame_time{0};
-    // True when transmission is enabled
-    bool transmitting{false};
-    // True when currently looping on sending beacons
-    bool loop{false};
-
-    // Current EPIRBTXDataMessage for baseband
-    EPIRBTXDataMessage epirb_tx_message{};
-
-    const size_t max_text_width = UI_POS_WIDTH_REMAINING(6) / UI_POS_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
-    const size_t max_text_width_ext = UI_POS_WIDTH_REMAINING(0) / UI_POS_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
-
-    Labels labels{
-        {{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(0)}, "Source:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
-        {{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(6)}, "Frame:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
-        {{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(10)}, "Next frame in   s.", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
-        {{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(12)}, "AM frequency          MHz", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
-        {{UI_POS_X(17), UI_POS_Y(9)}, "s.", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground}};
-
-    // For file mode
-    Text text_beacon{
-        {UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(1), UI_POS_WIDTH(7), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
-        "Beacon:"};
-    // Beacon selection from BEACONS.TXT
-    OptionsField options_frame{
-        {UI_POS_X(7), UI_POS_Y(1)},
-        30,
-        {}};
-    Text text_description_label{
-        {UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(2), UI_POS_WIDTH(12), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
-        "Description:"};
-    Text text_description{
-        {UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(3), UI_POS_WIDTH_REMAINING(0), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
-        ""};
-    Text text_description_end{
-        {UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(4), UI_POS_WIDTH_REMAINING(0), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
-        ""};
-
-    // For manual mode
-    Text text_beacon_type{
-        {UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(1), UI_POS_WIDTH(8), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
-        "Type:"};
-    Text text_beacon_country{
-        {UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(2), UI_POS_WIDTH(8), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
-        "Country:"};
-    Checkbox checkbox_beacon_internal{
-        {UI_POS_X_RIGHT(12), UI_POS_Y(2)},
-        12,
-        "Internal",
-        true};
-    Text text_beacon_locator{
-        {UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(3), UI_POS_WIDTH(8), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
-        "Locator:"};
-    Text text_beacon_latitude{
-        {UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(4), UI_POS_WIDTH(8), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
-        "Lat.:"};
-    Text text_beacon_longitude{
-        {UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(5), UI_POS_WIDTH(8), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
-        "Long.:"};
-    Text text_beacon_latitude_value{
-        {UI_POS_X(7), UI_POS_Y(4), UI_POS_WIDTH(12), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
-        ""};
-    Text text_beacon_longitude_value{
-        {UI_POS_X(7), UI_POS_Y(5), UI_POS_WIDTH(12), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
-        ""};
-    OptionsField options_beacon_type{
-        {UI_POS_X(9), UI_POS_Y(1)},
-        7,
-        {{"EPIRB", 0},
-         {"ELT", 1},
-         {"PLB", 2}}};
-    OptionsField options_beacon_protocol{
-        {UI_POS_X(9 + 7), UI_POS_Y(1)},
-        30,
-        {{"User", 0},
-         {"Standard", 1},
-         {"National", 2}}};
-    OptionsField options_beacon_country{
-        {UI_POS_X(9), UI_POS_Y(2)},
-        7,
-        {{"France", 227},
-         {"USA", 366},
-         {"Germany", 211},
-         {"Russia", 273},
-         {"Spain", 224},
-         {"Japan", 431},
-         {"UK", 232}}};
-    TextField text_field_beacon_locator{
-        {UI_POS_X(9), UI_POS_Y(3), UI_POS_WIDTH(10), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
-        "JN03RO"};
-    Button button_mangps{
-        {UI_POS_X_RIGHT(9), UI_POS_Y(3), UI_POS_WIDTH(9), UI_POS_HEIGHT(2)},
-        "Set pos."};
-
-    // Mode selection (file/manual)
-    OptionsField options_mode{
-        {UI_POS_X(7), UI_POS_Y(0)},
-        30,
-        {{"File (BEACONS.TXT)", 0},
-         {"Manual (Editor)", 1}}};
-
-    // Frame content
-    Text text_frame{
-        {UI_POS_X(6), UI_POS_Y(6), UI_POS_WIDTH_REMAINING(6), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
-        ""};
-    Text text_frame_end{
-        {UI_POS_X(6), UI_POS_Y(7), UI_POS_WIDTH_REMAINING(6), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
-        ""};
-
-    Text text_timeout{
-        {UI_POS_X(14), UI_POS_Y(10), UI_POS_WIDTH(2), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
-        ""};
-
-    // Transmission settings
-    Checkbox checkbox_loop{
-        {UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(9)},
-        10,
-        "Resend every",
-        true};
-    NumberField field_delay{
-        {UI_POS_X(15), UI_POS_Y(9)},
-        2,
-        {1, 99},
-        1,
-        ' '};
-    Checkbox checkbox_am{
-        {UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(11)},
-        10,
-        "AM signal",
-        true};
-    FrequencyField field_am_frequency{
-        {UI_POS_X(13), UI_POS_Y(12)}};
-    Checkbox checkbox_send_on_change{
-        {UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(13)},
-        14,
-        "Send on change",
-        true};
-    Button button_tx{
-        {UI_POS_X_RIGHT(9), UI_POS_Y(9), UI_POS_WIDTH(9), UI_POS_HEIGHT(2)},
-        "START"};
-    const Style& style_tx_start = *Theme::getInstance()->fg_green;
-    const Style& style_tx_stop = *Theme::getInstance()->fg_red;
-
-    // Transmitter view
-    TransmitterView tx_view{
-        (int16_t)UI_POS_Y_BOTTOM(4),
-        10000,
-        12};
-
-    MessageHandlerRegistration message_handler_tx_progress{
-        Message::ID::TXProgress,
-        [this](const Message* const p) {
-            const auto message = *reinterpret_cast<const TXProgressMessage*>(p);
-            this->on_tx_progress(message.progress, message.done);
-        }};
-
-    MessageHandlerRegistration message_handler_frame_sync{
-        // Use frame sync for our applcation timer callback
-        Message::ID::DisplayFrameSync,
-        [this](const Message* const) {
-            this->on_timer();
-        }};
-};
-
-}  // namespace ui::external_app::epirb_tx
-
-#endif /*__EPIRB_TX_H__*/
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 Frederic BORRY - ADRASEC 31
+ *
+ * This file is part of PortaPack.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __EPIRB_TX_H__
+#define __EPIRB_TX_H__
+
+#include "app_settings.hpp"
+#include "radio_state.hpp"
+#include "ui.hpp"
+#include "ui_widget.hpp"
+#include "ui_navigation.hpp"
+#include "ui_transmitter.hpp"
+
+#include "portapack.hpp"
+#include "message.hpp"
+#include "tonesets.hpp"
+
+#define BEACON_HEXA_SIZE 36
+#define BEACON_HEXA_HALF_SIZE 18
+#define BEACON_SIZE 18
+
+#define AM_TEST_FREQUENCY 121375000
+#define AM_REAL_FREQUENCY 121500000
+
+#define BPSK_FREQUENCY_HAM 433025000
+#define BPSK_FREQUENCY_B 406025000
+#define BPSK_FREQUENCY_C 406028000
+#define BPSK_FREQUENCY_F 406037000
+#define BPSK_FREQUENCY_G 406040000
+#define BPSK_FREQUENCY_J 406049000
+#define BPSK_FREQUENCY_K 406052000
+#define BPSK_FREQUENCY_N 406061000
+#define BPSK_FREQUENCY_O 406064000
+
+namespace ui::external_app::epirb_tx {
+
+enum class BeaconMode {
+    FILE = 0,
+    MODE_MANUAL = 1
+};
+
+enum class BeaconType {
+    EPIRB = 0,
+    ELT = 1,
+    PLB = 2
+};
+
+enum class BeaconProtocol {
+    USER = 0,
+    STANDARD = 1,
+    NATIONAL = 2
+};
+
+enum class AmChannel {
+    TEST = 0,
+    REAL = 1,
+    MANUAL = 2
+};
+
+enum class BpskChannel {
+    HAM = 0,
+    B = 1,
+    C = 2,
+    F = 3,
+    G = 4,
+    J = 5,
+    K = 6,
+    N = 7,
+    O = 8,
+    MANUAL = 10
+};
+
+struct Location {
+    std::string locator;
+    bool south;
+    int16_t lat_deg;
+    int8_t lat_min;
+    int8_t lat_sec;
+    float latitude;
+    bool west;
+    int16_t long_deg;
+    int8_t long_min;
+    int8_t long_sec;
+    float longitude;
+};
+
+struct BeaconParams {
+    BeaconType type;
+    BeaconProtocol protocol;
+    uint32_t country;
+    bool is_test;
+    bool is_internal;
+    bool has_121_5;
+    Location location;
+};
+
+class EPIRBTXAppView : public View {
+   public:
+    EPIRBTXAppView(NavigationView& nav);
+    ~EPIRBTXAppView();
+
+    void focus() override;
+
+    std::string title() const override { return "EPIRB TX"; };
+
+   private:
+    void start_tx();
+    void stop_tx();
+    void update_config();
+    void on_tx_progress(const uint32_t progress, const bool done);
+    void on_timer();
+    void load_beacons();
+    void set_tx_button_state(bool active);
+    std::string frame_to_hex_string(bool start);
+    void generate_frame(BeaconParams params);
+    void update_frame(bool updateConfig = true);
+    void update_bpsk_frequency();
+    void update_am_transmission();
+    void update_mode();
+    void update_location(bool updateLocatorField = true);
+
+    struct Beacon {
+        std::string title{};
+        std::string description{};
+        std::string frame{};
+    };
+    NavigationView& nav_;
+
+    std::vector<Beacon> beacons{};
+    Beacon default_beacon{"Self test", "Serial User Location Protocol", "FFFED0D6E6202820000C29FF51041775302D"};
+
+    BeaconParams beacon_params{BeaconType::ELT, BeaconProtocol::STANDARD, 227, true, true, true, {"JN03RO", false, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, 0, 0, 0, 0}};
+
+    // Currently selected beacon index (from BEACONS.TXT file / options_frame combo)
+    uint32_t selected_beacon{0};
+
+    // Frequency of the transmitter before starting the app (used to restore frequency when leaving)
+    rf::Frequency original_frequency{0};
+    // Frequency of the AM emergency signal
+    rf::Frequency am_frequency{AM_TEST_FREQUENCY};
+    // Frequency of the 406 MHz BPSK signal
+    rf::Frequency bpsk_frequency{BPSK_FREQUENCY_HAM};
+    // Selected am channel
+    uint8_t am_channel{(uint8_t)AmChannel::TEST};
+    // Selected bpsk channel
+    uint8_t bpsk_channel{(uint8_t)BpskChannel::HAM};
+    // Manual AM frequency value
+    rf::Frequency manual_am_frequency{AM_TEST_FREQUENCY};
+    // Manual BPSK frequency value
+    rf::Frequency manual_bpsk_frequency{BPSK_FREQUENCY_HAM};
+
+    // True when using a beacon from the BEACONS.TXT file
+    bool mode_file{false};
+    // True when slideshow is enabled for file mode (change beacon after every transmission)
+    bool slideshow_enabled{false};
+    // True when looping on sending beacons is enabled
+    bool loop_enabled{true};
+    // True if AM emergency signal transmission is enabled
+    bool am_enabled{true};
+    // True if we want to send a new frame each time the user changes the current beacon
+    bool send_on_change{true};
+    // The current locator string
+    std::string locator{"JN03RO"};
+    // The delay between each frame when on loop mode
+    uint32_t delay{50};
+    uint8_t beacon_type{(uint8_t)BeaconType::EPIRB};
+    // Currently selected beacon protocol
+    uint8_t beacon_protocol{(uint8_t)BeaconProtocol::USER};
+    // Currently selected beacon country
+    uint32_t beacon_country{227};
+    // Current beacon's internal state (true for internal location system)
+    bool beacon_internal{true};
+
+    TxRadioState radio_state_{
+        0 /* frequency */,
+        1750000 /* bandwidth */,
+        TONES_SAMPLERATE /* sampling rate */
+    };
+    app_settings::SettingsManager settings_{
+        "tx_epirb",
+        app_settings::Mode::TX,
+        {
+            {"sbeacon"sv, &selected_beacon},
+            {"amfreq"sv, &am_frequency},
+            {"bpskfreq"sv, &bpsk_frequency},
+            {"amchan"sv, &am_channel},
+            {"bpskchan"sv, &bpsk_channel},
+            {"loop"sv, &loop_enabled},
+            {"delay"sv, &delay},
+            {"file"sv, &mode_file},
+            {"slideshow"sv, &slideshow_enabled},
+            {"am"sv, &am_enabled},
+            {"soc"sv, &send_on_change},
+            {"type"sv, &beacon_type},
+            {"proto"sv, &beacon_protocol},
+            {"country"sv, &beacon_country},
+            {"internal"sv, &beacon_internal},
+            {"locator"sv, &locator},
+        }};
+
+    // Time of the last sent frame
+    uint32_t last_frame_time{0};
+    // True when transmission is enabled
+    bool transmitting{false};
+    // True when transmitting a BPSK frame
+    bool transmitting_bpsk{false};
+    // True when currently looping on sending beacons
+    bool loop{false};
+
+    // Current EPIRBTXDataMessage for baseband
+    EPIRBTXDataMessage epirb_tx_message{};
+
+    const size_t max_text_width = UI_POS_WIDTH_REMAINING(6) / UI_POS_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
+    const size_t max_text_width_ext = UI_POS_WIDTH_REMAINING(0) / UI_POS_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
+
+    Labels labels{
+        {{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(0)}, "Source:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(6)}, "Frame:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(10)}, "Next frame in   s.", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(12)}, "AM frequency:         MHz", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(14)}, "AM   chan.:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(15)}, "BPSK chan.:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(17), UI_POS_Y(9)}, "s.", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground}};
+
+    // For file mode
+    struct FileModeWidgets {
+        Text text_beacon{
+            {UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(1), UI_POS_WIDTH(7), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
+            "Beacon:"};
+        // Beacon selection from BEACONS.TXT
+        OptionsField options_frame{
+            {UI_POS_X(7), UI_POS_Y(1)},
+            30,
+            {}};
+        Text text_description_label{
+            {UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(2), UI_POS_WIDTH(12), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
+            "Description:"};
+        Text text_description{
+            {UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(3), UI_POS_WIDTH_REMAINING(0), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
+            ""};
+        Text text_description_end{
+            {UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(4), UI_POS_WIDTH_REMAINING(0), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
+            ""};
+        Checkbox checkbox_slideshow{
+            {UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(5)},
+            9,
+            "Slideshow",
+            true};
+    };
+    std::unique_ptr<FileModeWidgets> file_mode_ui{};
+
+    // For manual mode
+    Text text_beacon_type{
+        {UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(1), UI_POS_WIDTH(8), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
+        "Type:"};
+    Text text_beacon_country{
+        {UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(2), UI_POS_WIDTH(8), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
+        "Country:"};
+    Checkbox checkbox_beacon_internal{
+        {UI_POS_X_RIGHT(12), UI_POS_Y(2)},
+        12,
+        "Internal",
+        true};
+    Text text_beacon_locator{
+        {UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(3), UI_POS_WIDTH(8), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
+        "Locator:"};
+    Text text_beacon_latitude{
+        {UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(4), UI_POS_WIDTH(8), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
+        "Lat.:"};
+    Text text_beacon_longitude{
+        {UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(5), UI_POS_WIDTH(8), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
+        "Long.:"};
+    Text text_beacon_latitude_value{
+        {UI_POS_X(7), UI_POS_Y(4), UI_POS_WIDTH(12), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
+        ""};
+    Text text_beacon_longitude_value{
+        {UI_POS_X(7), UI_POS_Y(5), UI_POS_WIDTH(12), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
+        ""};
+    OptionsField options_beacon_type{
+        {UI_POS_X(9), UI_POS_Y(1)},
+        7,
+        {{"EPIRB", (uint8_t)BeaconType::EPIRB},
+         {"ELT", (uint8_t)BeaconType::ELT},
+         {"PLB", (uint8_t)BeaconType::PLB}}};
+    OptionsField options_beacon_protocol{
+        {UI_POS_X(9 + 7), UI_POS_Y(1)},
+        30,
+        {{"User", (uint8_t)BeaconProtocol::USER},
+         {"Standard", (uint8_t)BeaconProtocol::STANDARD},
+         {"National", (uint8_t)BeaconProtocol::NATIONAL}}};
+    OptionsField options_beacon_country{
+        {UI_POS_X(9), UI_POS_Y(2)},
+        7,
+        {{"France", 227},
+         {"USA", 366},
+         {"Germany", 211},
+         {"Russia", 273},
+         {"Spain", 224},
+         {"Japan", 431},
+         {"UK", 232}}};
+    TextField text_field_beacon_locator{
+        {UI_POS_X(9), UI_POS_Y(3), UI_POS_WIDTH(10), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
+        "JN03RO"};
+    Button button_mangps{
+        {UI_POS_X_RIGHT(9), UI_POS_Y(3), UI_POS_WIDTH(9), UI_POS_HEIGHT(2)},
+        "Set pos."};
+
+    // Mode selection (file/manual)
+    OptionsField options_mode{
+        {UI_POS_X(7), UI_POS_Y(0)},
+        30,
+        {{"File (BEACONS.TXT)", (uint8_t)BeaconMode::FILE},
+         {"Manual (Editor)", (uint8_t)BeaconMode::MODE_MANUAL}}};
+
+    // Frame content
+    Text text_frame{
+        {UI_POS_X(6), UI_POS_Y(6), UI_POS_WIDTH_REMAINING(6), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
+        ""};
+    Text text_frame_end{
+        {UI_POS_X(6), UI_POS_Y(7), UI_POS_WIDTH_REMAINING(6), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
+        ""};
+
+    Text text_timeout{
+        {UI_POS_X(14), UI_POS_Y(10), UI_POS_WIDTH(2), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
+        ""};
+
+    // Transmission settings
+    Checkbox checkbox_loop{
+        {UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(9)},
+        10,
+        "Resend every",
+        true};
+    NumberField field_delay{
+        {UI_POS_X(15), UI_POS_Y(9)},
+        2,
+        {1, 99},
+        1,
+        ' '};
+    Checkbox checkbox_am{
+        {UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(11)},
+        10,
+        "AM signal",
+        true};
+    FrequencyField field_am_frequency{
+        {UI_POS_X(13), UI_POS_Y(12)}};
+    Checkbox checkbox_send_on_change{
+        {UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(13)},
+        14,
+        "Send on change",
+        true};
+    Button button_tx{
+        {UI_POS_X_RIGHT(9), UI_POS_Y(9), UI_POS_WIDTH(9), UI_POS_HEIGHT(2)},
+        "START"};
+    const Style& style_tx_start = *Theme::getInstance()->fg_green;
+    const Style& style_tx_stop = *Theme::getInstance()->fg_red;
+    OptionsField options_am_channel{
+        {UI_POS_X(11), UI_POS_Y(14)},
+        20,
+        {{"121.375 MHz (Test)", 0},
+         {"121.500 MHz /!\\Real", 1},
+         {"Manual", 2}}};
+    OptionsField options_bpsk_channel{
+        {UI_POS_X(11), UI_POS_Y(15)},
+        20,
+        {{"433.025 MHz (Ham)", (uint8_t)BpskChannel::HAM},
+         {"406.025 MHz (B)", (uint8_t)BpskChannel::B},
+         {"406.028 MHz (C)", (uint8_t)BpskChannel::C},
+         {"406.037 MHz (F)", (uint8_t)BpskChannel::F},
+         {"406.040 MHz (G)", (uint8_t)BpskChannel::G},
+         {"406.049 MHz (J)", (uint8_t)BpskChannel::J},
+         {"406.052 MHz (K)", (uint8_t)BpskChannel::K},
+         {"406.061 MHz (N)", (uint8_t)BpskChannel::N},
+         {"406.064 MHz (O)", (uint8_t)BpskChannel::O},
+         {"Manual", (uint8_t)BpskChannel::MANUAL}}};
+
+    // Transmitter view
+    TransmitterView tx_view{
+        (int16_t)UI_POS_Y_BOTTOM(4),
+        10000,
+        12};
+
+    MessageHandlerRegistration message_handler_tx_progress{
+        Message::ID::TXProgress,
+        [this](const Message* const p) {
+            const auto message = *reinterpret_cast<const TXProgressMessage*>(p);
+            this->on_tx_progress(message.progress, message.done);
+        }};
+
+    MessageHandlerRegistration message_handler_frame_sync{
+        // Use frame sync for our applcation timer callback
+        Message::ID::DisplayFrameSync,
+        [this](const Message* const) {
+            this->on_timer();
+        }};
+};
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::epirb_tx
+
+#endif /*__EPIRB_TX_H__*/

firmware/application/external/ert/ert_app.cpp

@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ namespace ui::external_app::ert_app {
 
 ERTAppView::ERTAppView(NavigationView& nav)
     : nav_{nav} {
-    baseband::run_image(portapack::spi_flash::image_tag_ert);
+    baseband::run_prepared_image(portapack::memory::map::m4_code.base());
 
     add_children({
         &field_frequency,

firmware/application/external/ert/main.cpp

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ __attribute__((section(".external_app.app_ert.application_information"), used))
     /*.menu_location = */ app_location_t::RX,
     /*.desired_menu_position = */ -1,
 
-    /*.m4_app_tag = portapack::spi_flash::image_tag_none */ {'P', 'E', 'R', 'T'},
+    /*.m4_app_tag = portapack::spi_flash::image_tag_ert */ {'P', 'E', 'R', 'T'},
     /*.m4_app_offset = */ 0x00000000,  // will be filled at compile time
 };
 }

firmware/application/external/external.cmake

@@ -263,6 +263,10 @@ set(EXTCPPSRC
 	#epirb_rx 168 byte flash 
 	external/epirb_rx/main.cpp
 	external/epirb_rx/ui_epirb_rx.cpp
+	external/epirb_rx/ui_beaconlist.cpp
+	external/epirb_rx/beacon_db.cpp
+	external/epirb_rx/beacon.cpp
+	external/epirb_rx/location.cpp
 
 	#epirb_tx
 	external/epirb_tx/main.cpp
@@ -309,8 +313,10 @@ set(EXTCPPSRC
 	external/morseradiotx/main.cpp
 	external/morseradiotx/ui_morse_radiotx.cpp
 
+	#keeloqtx
   	external/keeloqtx/main.cpp
   	external/keeloqtx/ui_keeloqtx.cpp
+
 	#rtty_rx
 	external/rtty_rx/main.cpp
 	external/rtty_rx/ui_rtty_rx.cpp
@@ -325,6 +331,10 @@ set(EXTCPPSRC
 	external/pocsag_tx/main.cpp
 	external/pocsag_tx/ui_pocsag_tx.cpp
 
+	#flex_tx
+	external/flex_tx/main.cpp
+	external/flex_tx/ui_flex_tx.cpp
+
 	#time_sink
 	external/time_sink/main.cpp
 	external/time_sink/ui_time_sink.cpp
@@ -340,6 +350,18 @@ set(EXTCPPSRC
 	#p25_tx
 	external/p25_tx/main.cpp
 	external/p25_tx/ui_p25_tx.cpp
+
+	#two_tone_pager
+	external/two_tone_pager/main.cpp
+	external/two_tone_pager/ui_two_tone_pager.cpp
+
+	#two_tone_rx
+	external/two_tone_rx/main.cpp
+	external/two_tone_rx/ui_two_tone_rx.cpp
+
+	#hard_reset
+	external/hard_reset/main.cpp
+	external/hard_reset/ui_hard_reset.cpp
 )
 
 set(EXTAPPLIST
@@ -422,9 +444,13 @@ set(EXTAPPLIST
 	rtty_rx
 	rtty_tx
 	pocsag_tx
+	flex_tx
 	time_sink
 	kiss_tnc
 	p25_tx
+	two_tone_pager
+	two_tone_rx
+	hard_reset
 )
 
 # sdusb has type conflicts with PRALINE (HackRF Pro) - add only for non-PRALINE builds

firmware/application/external/external.ld

@@ -106,6 +106,10 @@ MEMORY
     ram_external_app_epirb_tx              (rwx) : org = 0xAE010000, len = 32k
     ram_external_app_fpv_detect            (rwx) : org = 0xAE020000, len = 32k
     ram_external_app_p25_tx                (rwx) : org = 0xAE030000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_two_tone_pager        (rwx) : org = 0xAE040000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_two_tone_rx           (rwx) : org = 0xAE050000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_flex_tx               (rwx) : org = 0xAE060000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_hard_reset            (rwx) : org = 0xAE070000, len = 32k
 }
 
 SECTIONS
@@ -607,4 +611,28 @@ SECTIONS
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_p25_tx.application_information));
         *(*ui*external_app*p25_tx*);
     } > ram_external_app_p25_tx
+
+    .external_app_two_tone_pager : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
+    {
+        KEEP(*(.external_app.app_two_tone_pager.application_information));
+        *(*ui*external_app*two_tone_pager*);
+    } > ram_external_app_two_tone_pager
+
+    .external_app_two_tone_rx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
+    {
+        KEEP(*(.external_app.app_two_tone_rx.application_information));
+        *(*ui*external_app*two_tone_rx*);
+    } > ram_external_app_two_tone_rx
+
+    .external_app_flex_tx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
+    {
+        KEEP(*(.external_app.app_flex_tx.application_information));
+        *(*ui*external_app*flex_tx*);
+    } > ram_external_app_flex_tx
+
+    .external_app_hard_reset : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
+    {
+        KEEP(*(.external_app.app_hard_reset.application_information));
+        *(*ui*external_app*hard_reset*);
+    } > ram_external_app_hard_reset
 }

firmware/application/external/extsensors/ui_extsensors.cpp

@@ -77,6 +77,10 @@ void ExtSensorsView::on_any() {
     has_data = true;
 }
 
+void ExtSensorsView::on_show() {
+    i2cdev::I2CDevManager::set_autoscan_interval(3);
+}
+
 void ExtSensorsView::on_gps(const GPSPosDataMessage* msg) {
     on_any();
     std::string tmp = to_string_decimal(msg->lat, 5);

firmware/application/external/extsensors/ui_extsensors.hpp

@@ -78,6 +78,8 @@ class ExtSensorsView : public View {
     void on_orientation(const OrientationDataMessage* msg);
     void on_environment(const EnvironmentDataMessage* msg);
 
+    void on_show() override;
+
     MessageHandlerRegistration message_handler_gps{
         Message::ID::GPSPosData,
         [this](Message* const p) {

firmware/application/external/flex_rx/ui_flex_rx.cpp

@@ -4,11 +4,15 @@
 #include "portapack_persistent_memory.hpp"
 #include "string_format.hpp"
 #include "memory_map.hpp"
+#include "usb_serial_asyncmsg.hpp"
 
 using namespace portapack;
 
 namespace ui::external_app::flex_rx {
 
+static const int flex_tz_table[] = {0, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360, 420, 480, 540, 600, 660, 720,
+                                    210, 270, 330, 0, 345, 390, 570, -210, -660, -600, -540, -480, -420, -360, -300, -240, -180, -120, -60};
+
 FlexAppView::FlexAppView(NavigationView& nav)
     : nav_{nav} {
     // Load baseband image for FLEX decoding
@@ -19,6 +23,8 @@ FlexAppView::FlexAppView(NavigationView& nav)
                   &field_lna,
                   &field_vga,
                   &rssi,
+                  &text_status1,
+                  &text_status2,
                   &console});
 
     // Restore saved frequency
@@ -39,6 +45,7 @@ FlexAppView::FlexAppView(NavigationView& nav)
     // Initialize FLEX baseband
     baseband::set_flex_config();
 
+    text_status1.set("No signal");
     console.writeln("Ready");
 }
 
@@ -51,54 +58,9 @@ void FlexAppView::focus() {
     field_frequency.focus();
 }
 
-// Redraw all messages to console
-void FlexAppView::redraw_console() {
-    console.clear(true);
-    bool first = true;
-    for (const auto& msg : messages) {
-        if (!first) {
-            console.writeln("");  // Blank line between messages
-        }
-        first = false;
-        console.writeln(msg);
-    }
-}
-
-// Add message to log with automatic line wrapping
+// Add message to console
 void FlexAppView::log_message(const std::string& message) {
-    const size_t chars_per_line = screen_width / 8;
-    // Console height accounts for status bar and controls row
-    const size_t console_lines = (screen_height - 2 * 16) / 16;
-
-    messages.push_back(message);
-
-    // Calculate total lines used (messages + blank lines between them)
-    size_t total_lines = 0;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < messages.size(); i++) {
-        if (i > 0) total_lines++;  // Count blank line separator
-        size_t msg_lines = (messages[i].length() + chars_per_line - 1) / chars_per_line;
-        if (msg_lines == 0) msg_lines = 1;
-        total_lines += msg_lines;
-    }
-
-    // If console would overflow, remove oldest messages and redraw
-    if (total_lines > console_lines) {
-        while (total_lines > console_lines && !messages.empty()) {
-            const auto& oldest = messages.front();
-            size_t oldest_lines = (oldest.length() + chars_per_line - 1) / chars_per_line;
-            if (oldest_lines == 0) oldest_lines = 1;
-            total_lines -= oldest_lines;
-            if (messages.size() > 1) total_lines--;  // Remove separator line too
-            messages.erase(messages.begin());
-        }
-        redraw_console();
-    } else {
-        // Just append new message
-        if (messages.size() > 1) {
-            console.writeln("");  // Blank line before new message
-        }
-        console.writeln(message);
-    }
+    console.writeln(message);
 }
 
 // Update frequency and save for persistence
@@ -107,9 +69,234 @@ void FlexAppView::update_freq(rf::Frequency f) {
     receiver_model.set_target_frequency(f);
 }
 
+// Type tag from numeric type code
+static const char* flex_type_tag(uint32_t type) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case 0:
+            return "SEC";
+        case 1:
+            return "INS";
+        case 2:
+            return "TON";
+        case 3:
+            return "NUM";
+        case 4:
+            return "SNUM";
+        case 5:
+            return "ALN";
+        case 6:
+            return "HEX";
+        case 7:
+            return "NNUM";
+        case 8:
+            return "SHORT";
+        case 9:
+            return "BIW";
+        default:
+            return "UNK";
+    }
+}
+
 // Handle decoded FLEX packet from baseband
 void FlexAppView::on_packet(const FlexPacketMessage* message) {
-    log_message(message->packet.message);
+    const auto& pkt = message->packet;
+    const char* type = flex_type_tag(pkt.type);
+    const char* pol = pkt.is_inverted ? "I" : "N";
+
+    // Update status row 1: C/F speed polarity time timezone
+    {
+        std::string s1 = "C" + to_string_dec_uint(pkt.cycle) +
+                         "/F" + to_string_dec_uint(pkt.frame) +
+                         " " + to_string_dec_uint(pkt.bitrate) +
+                         " " + pol;
+        if (status_time_[0]) {
+            s1 += "  ";
+            s1 += status_time_;
+        }
+        if (status_tz_[0]) {
+            s1 += " ";
+            s1 += status_tz_;
+        }
+        text_status1.set(s1);
+    }
+
+    // Update status row 2 from BIW data
+    if (pkt.type == 9) {
+        switch (pkt.biw_field) {
+            case 0:  // SSID1
+                status_lid_ = pkt.biw_v1;
+                status_cz_ = pkt.biw_v2;
+                break;
+            case 2: {  // Time
+                uint32_t si = (pkt.biw_v3 * 75) / 10;
+                auto h = to_string_dec_uint(pkt.biw_v1, 2, '0');
+                auto m = to_string_dec_uint(pkt.biw_v2, 2, '0');
+                auto sec = to_string_dec_uint(si, 2, '0');
+                // Store for row 1
+                auto ts = h + ":" + m + ":" + sec;
+                memcpy(status_time_, ts.c_str(), ts.size() + 1);
+                break;
+            }
+            case 5: {  // SysInfo (timezone)
+                if (pkt.biw_v1 == 4 || pkt.biw_v1 == 5) {
+                    uint16_t zone = pkt.biw_v2 & 0x1F;
+                    int ofs = (zone < 32) ? flex_tz_table[zone] : 0;
+                    int hrs = ofs / 60;
+                    int mins = (ofs < 0 ? -ofs : ofs) % 60;
+                    auto tzs = std::string("UTC") + (ofs >= 0 ? "+" : "") +
+                               to_string_dec_int(hrs);
+                    if (mins != 0)
+                        tzs += ":" + to_string_dec_int(mins, 2, '0');
+                    memcpy(status_tz_, tzs.c_str(), tzs.size() + 1);
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case 7:  // SSID2
+                status_cc_ = pkt.biw_v1;
+                break;
+        }
+        // Rebuild row 2
+        std::string s2;
+        if (status_lid_) s2 += "LID:" + to_string_dec_uint(status_lid_);
+        if (status_cz_) {
+            s2 += " CZ:";
+            s2 += to_string_dec_uint(status_cz_);
+        }
+        if (status_cc_) {
+            s2 += " CC:";
+            s2 += to_string_dec_uint(status_cc_);
+        }
+        if (pkt.fiw_roaming) s2 += " R";
+        text_status2.set(s2);
+    }
+
+    // Console: skip BIW, tone-only (V=010), SHORT reserved (t=3)
+    bool skip_gui = (pkt.type == 9 || pkt.type == 2);
+    if (pkt.type == 8 && pkt.function == 3) skip_gui = true;
+    if (!skip_gui) {
+        auto cf = to_string_dec_uint(pkt.cycle) + "/" + to_string_dec_uint(pkt.frame);
+        std::string line = cf + " " + to_string_dec_uint(pkt.bitrate) +
+                           " " + pol + " " + std::string(1, pkt.phase) + " ";
+
+        if (pkt.type == 1 && pkt.message[0] == 'i' && pkt.message[2] == 't') {
+            // INS temp group: "1234567 +GRP5@F42"
+            line += to_string_dec_uint(pkt.capcode);
+            line += " +TG";
+            line += to_string_dec_uint(pkt.biw_v1);
+            line += "@F";
+            line += to_string_dec_uint(pkt.biw_v2);
+        } else if (pkt.type == 1) {
+            // Other INS types
+            line += to_string_dec_uint(pkt.capcode);
+            line += " INS ";
+            line += pkt.message;
+        } else if (pkt.addr_type == 2) {
+            // Temp group delivery: "GRP5 ALN message"
+            uint32_t slot = (uint32_t)(pkt.capcode + 0x8000 - 0x1F7800) & 0x0F;
+            line += "TG";
+            line += to_string_dec_uint(slot);
+            line += " ";
+            line += type;
+            if (pkt.message[0]) {
+                line += " ";
+                line += pkt.message;
+            }
+        } else {
+            line += to_string_dec_uint(pkt.capcode);
+            if (pkt.is_priority) line += " P";
+            line += " ";
+            line += type;
+            if (pkt.message[0]) {
+                line += " ";
+                line += pkt.message;
+            }
+        }
+        log_message(line);
+    }
+
+    // Serial: pipe-delimited
+    if (portapack::usb_serial.serial_connected()) {
+        std::string s;
+        s = "FLEX|";
+        s += to_string_dec_uint(pkt.cycle);
+        s += '/';
+        s += to_string_dec_uint(pkt.frame);
+        s += '|';
+        s += to_string_dec_uint(pkt.bitrate);
+        s += '|';
+        s += pol;
+        s += '|';
+        s += pkt.phase;
+
+        if (pkt.type == 9) {
+            s += "|BIW|w=";
+            s += to_string_dec_uint(pkt.function);
+            s += "|t=";
+            s += to_string_dec_uint(pkt.biw_field);
+            s += '|';
+            s += to_string_dec_uint(pkt.biw_v1);
+            s += '|';
+            s += to_string_dec_uint(pkt.biw_v2);
+            s += '|';
+            s += to_string_dec_uint(pkt.biw_v3);
+        } else {
+            s += '|';
+            s += type;
+            s += "|cap=";
+            s += to_string_dec_uint(pkt.capcode);
+            if (pkt.is_priority) s += "|pri=1";
+            if (pkt.addr_type == 2) {
+                // Temporary address: show slot number
+                // capcode = aw - 0x8000, aw = capcode + 0x8000
+                // slot = (aw - 0x1F7800) & 0x0F = (capcode + 0x8000 - 0x1F7800) & 0x0F
+                uint32_t slot = (uint32_t)(pkt.capcode + 0x8000 - 0x1F7800) & 0x0F;
+                s += "|slot=";
+                s += to_string_dec_uint(slot);
+            }
+            if (pkt.has_flags) {
+                if (pkt.type == 7) {
+                    s += "|seq=";
+                    s += to_string_dec_uint(pkt.seq);
+                    s += "|new=";
+                    s += to_string_dec_uint(pkt.is_new);
+                    s += "|fmt=";
+                    s += pkt.nnum_s ? "idrom" : "std";
+                } else {
+                    s += "|frag=";
+                    s += (pkt.frag == 3) ? "first" : to_string_dec_uint(pkt.frag).c_str();
+                    s += "|mf=";
+                    s += to_string_dec_uint(pkt.more_frag);
+                    s += "|seq=";
+                    s += to_string_dec_uint(pkt.seq);
+                    if (pkt.frag == 3) {
+                        s += "|new=";
+                        s += to_string_dec_uint(pkt.is_new);
+                        s += "|md=";
+                        s += to_string_dec_uint(pkt.maildrop);
+                        s += "|sig=";
+                        s += to_string_hex(pkt.sig, 2);
+                    }
+                    if (pkt.type == 0) {
+                        static const char* enc[] = {"alpha", "sep", "bin", "rsvd"};
+                        s += "|enc=";
+                        s += enc[pkt.sec_enc & 3];
+                    }
+                    if (pkt.type == 6 && pkt.frag == 3) {
+                        uint8_t b = pkt.function & 0x0F;
+                        s += "|bb=";
+                        s += to_string_dec_uint(b == 0 ? 16 : b);
+                        if (pkt.function & 0x10) s += "|rtl=1";
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            if (pkt.message[0]) {
+                s += "|\"";
+                s += pkt.message;
+                s += '"';
+            }
+        }
+        UsbSerialAsyncmsg::asyncmsg(s);
+    }
 }
 
 // Handle stats message (currently unused)
@@ -118,12 +305,15 @@ void FlexAppView::on_stats(const FlexStatsMessage*) {
 
 // Debug handler - uncomment to see baseband debug messages
 void FlexAppView::on_debug(const FlexDebugMessage* message) {
-    (void)message;  // Suppress unused parameter warning
-    // std::string text = "DBG: ";
-    // text += message->text;
-    // text += " " + to_string_hex(message->val1, 8);
-    // text += " " + to_string_hex(message->val2, 8);
-    // log_message(text);
+    if (portapack::usb_serial.serial_connected()) {
+        std::string s = "DBG|";
+        s += message->text;
+        s += "|";
+        s += to_string_dec_int(message->val1);
+        s += "|";
+        s += to_string_dec_int(message->val2);
+        UsbSerialAsyncmsg::asyncmsg(s);
+    }
 }
 
 }  // namespace ui::external_app::flex_rx

firmware/application/external/flex_rx/ui_flex_rx.hpp

@@ -26,17 +26,19 @@ class FlexAppView : public View {
     NavigationView& nav_;
 
     // Saved settings
-    rf::Frequency frequency_value{931740000};  // Default FLEX frequency
+    rf::Frequency frequency_value{931740000};
 
     RxRadioState radio_state_{};
 
-    // Message storage for console redraw
-    static constexpr size_t MAX_MESSAGES = 20;
-    std::vector<std::string> messages{};
+    // Status bar state (updated from BIW packets)
+    char status_time_[12]{};  // "HH:MM:SS"
+    char status_tz_[12]{};    // "UTC+N"
+    uint16_t status_lid_{0};
+    uint16_t status_cz_{0};
+    uint16_t status_cc_{0};
 
     // Helper methods
     void log_message(const std::string& message);
-    void redraw_console();
     void update_freq(rf::Frequency f);
 
     // UI Elements - Row 0, dynamically positioned
@@ -54,9 +56,17 @@ class FlexAppView : public View {
     RSSI rssi{
         {UI_POS_X(21), 0, UI_POS_WIDTH(9), 4}};
 
-    // Message display area (below controls, account for status bar)
+    // Status rows (rows 1-2)
+    Text text_status1{
+        {0, 1 * 16, screen_width, 16},
+        ""};
+    Text text_status2{
+        {0, 2 * 16, screen_width, 16},
+        ""};
+
+    // Message display area (below status rows)
     Console console{
-        {0, 1 * 16, screen_width, screen_height - 2 * 16}};
+        {0, 3 * 16, screen_width, screen_height - 4 * 16}};
 
     // Persistent settings manager
     app_settings::SettingsManager settings_{

firmware/application/external/flex_tx/main.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+#include "ui.hpp"
+#include "ui_flex_tx.hpp"
+#include "ui_navigation.hpp"
+#include "external_app.hpp"
+
+namespace ui::external_app::flex_tx {
+void initialize_app(ui::NavigationView& nav) {
+    nav.push<FlexTXView>();
+}
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::flex_tx
+
+extern "C" {
+
+__attribute__((section(".external_app.app_flex_tx.application_information"), used)) application_information_t _application_information_flex_tx = {
+    /*.memory_location = */ (uint8_t*)0x00000000,
+    /*.externalAppEntry = */ ui::external_app::flex_tx::initialize_app,
+    /*.header_version = */ CURRENT_HEADER_VERSION,
+    /*.app_version = */ VERSION_MD5,
+
+    /*.app_name = */ "FLEX TX",
+    /*.bitmap_data = */ {
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0xFC,
+        0x3F,
+        0xFE,
+        0x7F,
+        0x02,
+        0x40,
+        0xBA,
+        0x45,
+        0x02,
+        0x40,
+        0xFE,
+        0x7F,
+        0xFE,
+        0x7F,
+        0x92,
+        0x7C,
+        0x92,
+        0x7C,
+        0xFC,
+        0x3F,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+    },
+    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::cyan().v,
+    /*.menu_location = */ app_location_t::TX,
+    /*.desired_menu_position = */ -1,
+
+    /*.m4_app_tag = portapack::spi_flash::image_tag_fsktx */ {'P', 'F', 'S', 'K'},
+    /*.m4_app_offset = */ 0x00000000,
+};
+}

firmware/application/external/flex_tx/ui_flex_tx.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,903 @@
+#include "ui_flex_tx.hpp"
+
+#include "baseband_api.hpp"
+#include "string_format.hpp"
+#include "ui_textentry.hpp"
+#include "portapack_persistent_memory.hpp"
+#include "portapack_shared_memory.hpp"
+#include "rtc_time.hpp"
+
+#include <cstring>
+
+using namespace portapack;
+
+namespace ui::external_app::flex_tx {
+
+#define MAX_FLEX_MSG 240
+#define BCH_POLY 0x769
+#define DATA_MASK 0x1FFFFF
+
+// ===== Bit reversal =====
+
+static uint32_t reverse_bits32(uint32_t v) {
+    v = ((v >> 1) & 0x55555555) | ((v & 0x55555555) << 1);
+    v = ((v >> 2) & 0x33333333) | ((v & 0x33333333) << 2);
+    v = ((v >> 4) & 0x0F0F0F0F) | ((v & 0x0F0F0F0F) << 4);
+    v = ((v >> 8) & 0x00FF00FF) | ((v & 0x00FF00FF) << 8);
+    v = (v >> 16) | (v << 16);
+    return v;
+}
+
+// ===== BCH(31,21) encoder =====
+
+static uint32_t flex_encode_word(uint32_t dw) {
+    uint32_t data = dw >> 11;
+    uint32_t dividend = data << 10;
+    for (int i = 30; i >= 10; i--) {
+        if ((dividend >> i) & 1)
+            dividend ^= BCH_POLY << (i - 10);
+    }
+    uint32_t ecc = dividend & 0x3FF;
+    uint32_t code31 = (data << 10) | ecc;
+    uint32_t p = 0, tmp = code31;
+    while (tmp) {
+        p ^= (tmp & 1);
+        tmp >>= 1;
+    }
+    return (code31 << 1) | p;
+}
+
+static uint32_t flex_enc(uint32_t data21) {
+    return flex_encode_word(reverse_bits32(data21));
+}
+
+// ===== Checksum =====
+
+static uint32_t flex_checksum(uint32_t d) {
+    uint32_t s = (d & 0xF) + ((d >> 4) & 0xF) + ((d >> 8) & 0xF) +
+                 ((d >> 12) & 0xF) + ((d >> 16) & 0xF) + ((d >> 20) & 0x1);
+    return (d & ~0xFU) | ((0xF - (s & 0xF)) & 0xF);
+}
+
+// ===== Year equivalence =====
+
+static int flex_is_leap(int y) {
+    return (y % 4 == 0 && y % 100 != 0) || (y % 400 == 0);
+}
+
+static int flex_jan1_dow(int y) {
+    static const int t[] = {0, 3, 2, 5, 0, 3, 5, 1, 4, 6, 2, 4};
+    return (y + y / 4 - y / 100 + y / 400 + t[0] + 1) % 7;
+}
+
+static int flex_equiv_year(int year) {
+    if (year >= 1994 && year <= 2025)
+        return year;
+    int target_leap = flex_is_leap(year);
+    int target_dow = flex_jan1_dow(year);
+    for (int y = 2025; y >= 1994; y--) {
+        if (flex_is_leap(y) == target_leap &&
+            flex_jan1_dow(y) == target_dow)
+            return y;
+    }
+    return 1994 + ((year - 1994) & 0x1F);
+}
+
+// ===== FIW =====
+
+static uint32_t flex_fiw(uint32_t cycle, uint32_t frame, uint32_t roaming) {
+    uint32_t d = 0;
+    d |= (cycle & 0xF) << 4;
+    d |= (frame & 0x7F) << 8;
+    d |= (roaming & 1) << 15;
+    // r=0, t=0 (single transmission, no low traffic flags)
+    return flex_enc(flex_checksum(d));
+}
+
+// ===== BIW1 =====
+
+static uint32_t flex_biw1(uint32_t astart, uint32_t vstart, uint32_t collapse) {
+    uint32_t d = 0;
+    d |= ((astart - 1) & 0x03) << 8;
+    d |= (vstart & 0x3F) << 10;
+    d |= (collapse & 0x07) << 18;
+    return flex_enc(flex_checksum(d));
+}
+
+// ===== BIW Date (type 001) =====
+
+static uint32_t flex_biw_date(uint32_t year_field, uint32_t month, uint32_t day) {
+    uint32_t d = 0;
+    d |= (1U) << 4;  // type = 001
+    d |= (year_field & 0x1F) << 7;
+    d |= (day & 0x1F) << 12;
+    d |= (month & 0x0F) << 17;
+    return flex_enc(flex_checksum(d));
+}
+
+// ===== BIW Time (type 010) =====
+
+static uint32_t flex_biw_time(uint32_t hour, uint32_t minute, uint32_t second_step) {
+    uint32_t d = 0;
+    d |= (2U) << 4;  // type = 010
+    d |= (hour & 0x1F) << 7;
+    d |= (minute & 0x3F) << 12;
+    d |= (second_step & 0x07) << 18;
+    return flex_enc(flex_checksum(d));
+}
+
+// ===== BIW SysInfo (type 101) =====
+
+static uint32_t flex_biw_sysinfo(uint32_t a_type, uint32_t info) {
+    uint32_t d = 0;
+    d |= (5U) << 4;  // type = 101
+    d |= (a_type & 0x0F) << 7;
+    d |= (info & 0x03FF) << 11;
+    return flex_enc(flex_checksum(d));
+}
+
+// ===== BIW SSID1 (type 000) =====
+
+static uint32_t flex_biw_ssid1(uint32_t local_id, uint32_t coverage_zone) {
+    uint32_t d = 0;
+    // type = 000 (no bits to set)
+    d |= (coverage_zone & 0x1F) << 7;
+    d |= (local_id & 0x01FF) << 12;
+    return flex_enc(flex_checksum(d));
+}
+
+// ===== BIW SSID2 (type 111) =====
+
+static uint32_t flex_biw_ssid2(uint32_t country_code, uint32_t tmf) {
+    uint32_t d = 0;
+    d |= (7U) << 4;  // type = 111
+    d |= (tmf & 0x0F) << 7;
+    d |= (country_code & 0x03FF) << 11;
+    return flex_enc(flex_checksum(d));
+}
+
+// ===== Short address =====
+
+static uint32_t flex_short_addr(uint64_t capcode) {
+    return flex_enc((uint32_t)(capcode + 0x8000) & DATA_MASK);
+}
+
+// ===== Long address (2 words) =====
+
+static int flex_long_addr(uint64_t capcode, uint32_t out[2]) {
+    uint64_t result;
+    uint32_t w1, w2;
+    if (capcode >= 2101249ULL && capcode <= 1075843072ULL) {
+        result = capcode - 2068481ULL;
+        w1 = (result % 32768) + 1;
+        w2 = 2097151U - (result / 32768);
+    } else if (capcode >= 1075843073ULL && capcode <= 3223326720ULL) {
+        result = capcode - 2068481ULL;
+        w1 = (result % 32768) + 1;
+        w2 = (result / 32768) + 1933312U;
+    } else if (capcode >= 3223326721ULL && capcode <= 4297068542ULL) {
+        result = capcode - 2068479ULL;
+        w1 = (result % 32768) + 2064383U;
+        w2 = (result / 32768) + 1867776U;
+    } else {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    out[0] = flex_enc(w1 & DATA_MASK);
+    out[1] = flex_enc(w2 & DATA_MASK);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+// ===== Vector words =====
+
+static uint32_t flex_alpha_vector(uint32_t mw_start, uint32_t mw_count) {
+    uint32_t d = 0;
+    d |= (5U & 0x07) << 4;
+    d |= (mw_start & 0x7F) << 7;
+    d |= (mw_count & 0x7F) << 14;
+    return flex_enc(flex_checksum(d));
+}
+
+static uint32_t flex_numeric_vector(uint32_t type, uint32_t mw_start, uint32_t mw_count, uint32_t kbit) {
+    uint32_t n_field = (mw_count > 0) ? mw_count - 1 : 0;
+    uint32_t d = 0;
+    d |= (type & 0x07) << 4;
+    d |= (mw_start & 0x7F) << 7;
+    d |= (n_field & 0x07) << 14;
+    d |= (kbit & 0x0F) << 17;
+    return flex_enc(flex_checksum(d));
+}
+
+// Short vector (type 2, t=00): BCD digits in vector word
+// Short addr: 3 digits in d0-d11. Long addr: 3 + 5 in 2nd word.
+// Tone-only: call with empty string (all digits become space 0xC).
+static uint32_t flex_short_vector(int is_long, const std::string& msg, uint32_t* vy_out) {
+    static const char bcd_chars[20] = "0123456789.U -][";
+    auto to_bcd = [&](char c) -> uint8_t {
+        for (int k = 0; k < 16; k++)
+            if (bcd_chars[k] == c) return k;
+        return 0xC;  // space
+    };
+
+    int max_digits = is_long ? 8 : 3;
+    uint8_t digits[8];
+    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+        digits[i] = (i < (int)msg.size() && i < max_digits) ? to_bcd(msg[i]) : 0xC;
+    }
+
+    uint32_t vw = 0;
+    vw |= (2U & 0x07) << 4;  // type = 010
+    // t1t0 = 00 (numeric) — bits 7-8 stay 0
+    vw |= ((uint32_t)digits[0] & 0xF) << 9;
+    vw |= ((uint32_t)digits[1] & 0xF) << 13;
+    vw |= ((uint32_t)digits[2] & 0xF) << 17;
+
+    if (is_long && vy_out) {
+        uint32_t d2 = 0;
+        for (int i = 0; i < 5 && (i + 3) < max_digits; i++)
+            d2 |= ((uint32_t)digits[i + 3] & 0xF) << (i * 4);
+        *vy_out = flex_enc(d2);
+    }
+    return flex_enc(flex_checksum(vw));
+}
+
+// ===== Block interleave =====
+
+static void flex_interleave_block(uint32_t blk, uint32_t* frame_words) {
+    uint32_t src[8];
+    uint8_t dst[32];
+    memcpy(src, frame_words + blk * 8, sizeof(src));
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+        dst[i] = (uint8_t)((((src[0] >> (31 - i)) & 1) << 7) |
+                           (((src[1] >> (31 - i)) & 1) << 6) |
+                           (((src[2] >> (31 - i)) & 1) << 5) |
+                           (((src[3] >> (31 - i)) & 1) << 4) |
+                           (((src[4] >> (31 - i)) & 1) << 3) |
+                           (((src[5] >> (31 - i)) & 1) << 2) |
+                           (((src[6] >> (31 - i)) & 1) << 1) |
+                           (((src[7] >> (31 - i)) & 1) << 0));
+    }
+    memcpy(frame_words + blk * 8, dst, sizeof(dst));
+}
+
+// ===== Alpha encoding =====
+
+static int flex_encode_alpha(const std::string& msg, uint32_t* words, int max_words, uint32_t seq, uint32_t msg_r) {
+    int wc = 0;
+    uint32_t hdr = 0;
+    hdr |= (3U << 11);
+    hdr |= ((seq & 0x3F) << 13);
+    hdr |= ((msg_r & 1U) << 19);
+    words[wc++] = hdr;
+
+    size_t ci = 0;
+    uint32_t dw = 0;
+    uint8_t ch;
+    ch = (ci < msg.size()) ? msg[ci++] : 0x03;
+    dw |= ((uint32_t)(ch & 0x7F)) << 7;
+    ch = (ci < msg.size()) ? msg[ci++] : 0x03;
+    dw |= ((uint32_t)(ch & 0x7F)) << 14;
+    words[wc++] = dw;
+
+    while (ci < msg.size() && wc < max_words) {
+        dw = 0;
+        for (int s = 0; s < 3; s++) {
+            ch = (ci < msg.size()) ? msg[ci++] : 0x03;
+            dw |= ((uint32_t)(ch & 0x7F)) << (s * 7);
+        }
+        words[wc++] = dw;
+    }
+
+    // Signature
+    {
+        uint32_t sig_sum = 0;
+        for (int i = 1; i < wc; i++) {
+            uint32_t c0 = (words[i] >> 0) & 0x7F;
+            uint32_t c1 = (words[i] >> 7) & 0x7F;
+            uint32_t c2 = (words[i] >> 14) & 0x7F;
+            if (c0 != 0x03) sig_sum += c0;
+            if (c1 != 0x03) sig_sum += c1;
+            if (c2 != 0x03) sig_sum += c2;
+        }
+        words[1] = (words[1] & ~0x7FU) | ((~sig_sum) & 0x7F);
+    }
+
+    // K checksum
+    {
+        uint32_t k_sum = 0;
+        for (int i = 0; i < wc; i++) {
+            k_sum += words[i] & 0xFF;
+            k_sum += (words[i] >> 8) & 0xFF;
+            k_sum += (words[i] >> 16) & 0x1F;
+        }
+        words[0] |= ((~k_sum) & 0x3FF);
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < wc; i++)
+        words[i] = flex_enc(words[i]);
+
+    return wc;
+}
+
+// ===== Numeric BCD encoding =====
+
+static int flex_encode_numeric(const std::string& msg, uint32_t* words, int max_words, uint32_t* k_out) {
+    static const char bcd[20] = "0123456789.U -][";
+    uint32_t mw[8] = {0};
+    int bit = 2;
+    int word_idx = 0;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < msg.size(); i++) {
+        uint8_t nib = 0;
+        for (int k = 0; k < 16; k++)
+            if (bcd[k] == msg[i]) {
+                nib = k;
+                break;
+            }
+        for (int b = 0; b < 4; b++) {
+            word_idx = bit / 21;
+            if (word_idx >= 8) break;
+            if (nib & (1 << b))
+                mw[word_idx] |= (1U << (bit % 21));
+            bit++;
+        }
+    }
+    word_idx = (bit > 0) ? (bit - 1) / 21 : 0;
+    {
+        int end_bit = (word_idx + 1) * 21;
+        while (bit + 4 <= end_bit) {
+            for (int b = 0; b < 4; b++) {
+                if (0x0C & (1 << b))
+                    mw[bit / 21] |= (1U << (bit % 21));
+                bit++;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    uint32_t kb = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i <= word_idx; i++) {
+        kb += mw[i] & 0xFF;
+        kb += (mw[i] >> 8) & 0xFF;
+        kb += (mw[i] >> 16) & 0x1F;
+    }
+    kb &= 0xFF;
+    kb = (kb & 0x3F) + (kb >> 6);
+    kb = ~kb;
+    mw[0] |= ((kb >> 4) & 0x03);
+    *k_out = kb & 0x0F;
+    int wc = word_idx + 1;
+    for (int i = 0; i < wc && i < max_words; i++)
+        words[i] = flex_enc(mw[i]);
+    return wc;
+}
+
+// ===== Sync patterns =====
+
+static const uint8_t bs1[] = {0xAA, 0xAA, 0xAA, 0xAA};
+static const uint8_t a1[] = {0x78, 0xF3, 0x59, 0x39};
+static const uint8_t b_code[4] = {0x55, 0x55, 0x00, 0x00};
+static const uint8_t ar[] = {0xCB, 0x20, 0x59, 0x39};
+
+static void write_word(uint8_t*& p, uint32_t w) {
+    *p++ = (w >> 24) & 0xFF;
+    *p++ = (w >> 16) & 0xFF;
+    *p++ = (w >> 8) & 0xFF;
+    *p++ = w & 0xFF;
+}
+
+// ===== Build frame =====
+
+static size_t build_frame(uint8_t* buf, uint64_t capcode, int msg_type, const std::string& msg, uint32_t cycle, uint32_t frame, uint32_t msg_r, const FlexBIWParams& bp) {
+    uint8_t* p = buf;
+
+    // S1 sync
+    memcpy(p, bs1, 4);
+    p += 4;
+    memcpy(p, a1, 4);
+    p += 4;
+    memcpy(p, b_code, 2);
+    p += 2;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) *p++ = ~a1[i];
+
+    // FIW
+    write_word(p, flex_fiw(cycle, frame, bp.roaming));
+
+    // S2
+    {
+        uint8_t s2[5];
+        memset(s2, 0, 5);
+        uint64_t bits = 0;
+        bits |= (uint64_t)0xA << 36;
+        bits |= (uint64_t)0xED84 << 20;
+        bits |= (uint64_t)0x5 << 16;
+        bits |= (uint64_t)0x127B;
+        s2[0] = (bits >> 32) & 0xFF;
+        s2[1] = (bits >> 24) & 0xFF;
+        s2[2] = (bits >> 16) & 0xFF;
+        s2[3] = (bits >> 8) & 0xFF;
+        s2[4] = bits & 0xFF;
+        memcpy(p, s2, 5);
+        p += 5;
+    }
+
+    // Build extra BIW words (max 3 slots)
+    uint32_t extra_biw[4];
+    int extra_count = 0;
+
+    // Slot priority: SSID1 first (always when enabled), then Time, Date, TZ, SSID2
+    if (bp.send_ssid1 && extra_count < 3)
+        extra_biw[extra_count++] = flex_biw_ssid1(bp.local_id, bp.coverage_zone);
+    if (bp.send_time && extra_count < 3) {
+        uint32_t sec_step = (uint32_t)(bp.second * 2 / 15);  // 7.5s steps
+        if (sec_step > 7) sec_step = 7;
+        extra_biw[extra_count++] = flex_biw_time(bp.hour, bp.minute, sec_step);
+    }
+    if (bp.send_date && extra_count < 3) {
+        uint32_t year_field = (uint32_t)(bp.year - 1994);
+        extra_biw[extra_count++] = flex_biw_date(year_field, bp.month, bp.day);
+    }
+    if (bp.send_tz && extra_count < 3) {
+        uint32_t tz_info = (uint32_t)bp.tz_code & 0x1F;
+        if (bp.send_dst)
+            tz_info |= (0U << 5);  // L0=0 means DST active
+        else
+            tz_info |= (1U << 5);  // L0=1 means standard time
+        extra_biw[extra_count++] = flex_biw_sysinfo(0x04, tz_info);
+    }
+    if (bp.send_ssid2 && extra_count < 3)
+        extra_biw[extra_count++] = flex_biw_ssid2(bp.country_code, 0);
+
+    uint32_t fw[88];
+    uint32_t mw[84];
+    int mwc = 0;
+    uint32_t num_k = 0;
+
+    if (msg_type == 0)
+        mwc = flex_encode_alpha(msg, mw, 84, bp.msg_number, msg_r);
+    else if (msg_type == 1)
+        mwc = flex_encode_numeric(msg, mw, 84, &num_k);
+
+    // Address encoding
+    int is_long = (capcode >= 2101249ULL);
+    int addr_words = is_long ? 2 : 1;
+    int vec_words = is_long ? 2 : 1;
+    int astart = 1 + extra_count;
+    int vstart = astart + addr_words;
+    int mstart = vstart + vec_words;
+
+    fw[0] = flex_biw1(astart, vstart, 0);
+
+    // Extra BIW words (words 1..extra_count)
+    for (int i = 0; i < extra_count; i++)
+        fw[1 + i] = extra_biw[i];
+
+    // Address words
+    if (is_long) {
+        uint32_t la[2];
+        if (flex_long_addr(capcode, la) < 0) return 0;
+        fw[astart] = la[0];
+        fw[astart + 1] = la[1];
+    } else {
+        fw[astart] = flex_short_addr(capcode);
+    }
+
+    // Vector + message
+    if (msg_type == 0) {
+        fw[vstart] = flex_alpha_vector(mstart, mwc);
+        if (is_long && mwc > 0) {
+            fw[vstart + 1] = mw[0];
+            for (int i = 0; i < mwc - 1 && (mstart + i) < 88; i++)
+                fw[mstart + i] = mw[i + 1];
+            mwc = (mwc > 0) ? mwc - 1 : 0;
+        } else {
+            for (int i = 0; i < mwc && (mstart + i) < 88; i++)
+                fw[mstart + i] = mw[i];
+        }
+    } else if (msg_type == 1) {
+        fw[vstart] = flex_numeric_vector(3, mstart, mwc, num_k);
+        if (is_long) {
+            fw[vstart + 1] = (mwc > 0) ? mw[0] : flex_enc(0);
+            for (int i = 1; i < mwc && (mstart + i - 1) < 88; i++)
+                fw[mstart + i - 1] = mw[i];
+        } else {
+            for (int i = 0; i < mwc && (mstart + i) < 88; i++)
+                fw[mstart + i] = mw[i];
+        }
+    } else {
+        // Type 2 = short/tone (empty msg), Type 3 = short numeric (msg digits)
+        std::string short_msg = (msg_type == 3) ? msg : "";
+        uint32_t short_vy = 0;
+        fw[vstart] = flex_short_vector(is_long, short_msg, &short_vy);
+        if (is_long)
+            fw[vstart + 1] = short_vy;
+    }
+
+    // Idle fill
+    int mf_words = mwc;
+    if (is_long && mwc > 0 && msg_type == 1)
+        mf_words = mwc - 1;
+    for (int i = mstart + mf_words; i < 88; i++)
+        fw[i] = (i & 1) ? 0x00000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF;
+
+    for (int blk = 0; blk < 11; blk++)
+        flex_interleave_block(blk, fw);
+
+    memcpy(p, fw, 88 * 4);
+    p += 88 * 4;
+
+    // Trailing idle
+    *p++ = 0xAA;
+    *p++ = 0xAA;
+    *p++ = 0xAA;
+    *p++ = 0xAA;
+
+    return (size_t)(p - buf);
+}
+
+// ===== ERS =====
+
+static size_t build_ers(uint8_t* buf, int cycles) {
+    uint8_t* p = buf;
+    uint8_t ar_inv[4];
+    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) ar_inv[i] = ~ar[i];
+    for (int c = 0; c < cycles; c++) {
+        *p++ = 0xAA;
+        *p++ = 0xAA;
+        memcpy(p, ar, 4);
+        p += 4;
+        *p++ = 0x55;
+        *p++ = 0x55;
+        memcpy(p, ar_inv, 4);
+        p += 4;
+    }
+    return (size_t)(p - buf);
+}
+
+// ===== FlexParamsView =====
+
+FlexParamsView::FlexParamsView(NavigationView& nav, FlexBIWParams& params)
+    : params_(params), nav_(nav) {
+    add_children({&labels,
+                  &check_date, &field_year, &field_month, &field_day,
+                  &check_time, &field_hour, &field_minute, &field_second,
+                  &check_tz, &options_tz, &check_dst,
+                  &check_ssid1, &field_local_id, &labels_cz, &field_coverage,
+                  &check_ssid2, &field_country, &check_roaming,
+                  &labels_msg, &field_msg_number,
+                  &check_ers, &field_ers_count,
+                  &button_save, &button_cancel});
+
+    // Populate from params
+    check_date.set_value(params_.send_date);
+    field_year.set_value(params_.year);
+    field_month.set_value(params_.month);
+    field_day.set_value(params_.day);
+
+    check_time.set_value(params_.send_time);
+    field_hour.set_value(params_.hour);
+    field_minute.set_value(params_.minute);
+    field_second.set_value(params_.second);
+
+    check_tz.set_value(params_.send_tz);
+    options_tz.set_by_value(params_.tz_code);
+    check_dst.set_value(params_.send_dst);
+
+    check_ssid1.set_value(params_.send_ssid1);
+    field_local_id.set_value(params_.local_id);
+    field_coverage.set_value(params_.coverage_zone);
+
+    check_ssid2.set_value(params_.send_ssid2);
+    field_country.set_value(params_.country_code);
+    check_roaming.set_value(params_.roaming);
+
+    field_msg_number.set_value(params_.msg_number);
+
+    check_ers.set_value(params_.send_ers);
+    field_ers_count.set_value(params_.ers_count);
+
+    // Roaming implies SSID1 + SSID2
+    check_roaming.on_select = [this](Checkbox&, bool v) {
+        on_roaming_changed(v);
+    };
+
+    button_save.on_select = [this, &nav](Button&) {
+        int32_t yr = field_year.value();
+        if (yr > 2025) {
+            int equiv = flex_equiv_year(yr);
+            nav.display_modal(
+                "Year > 2025",
+                "Valid: 1994-2025\nEquiv for " + to_string_dec_uint(yr) + ": " + to_string_dec_uint(equiv));
+            field_year.set_value(equiv);
+            return;
+        }
+        params_.send_date = check_date.value();
+        params_.year = yr;
+        params_.month = field_month.value();
+        params_.day = field_day.value();
+        params_.send_time = check_time.value();
+        params_.hour = field_hour.value();
+        params_.minute = field_minute.value();
+        params_.second = field_second.value();
+        params_.send_tz = check_tz.value();
+        params_.tz_code = options_tz.selected_index_value();
+        params_.send_dst = check_dst.value();
+        params_.send_ssid1 = check_ssid1.value();
+        params_.local_id = field_local_id.value();
+        params_.coverage_zone = field_coverage.value();
+        params_.send_ssid2 = check_ssid2.value();
+        params_.country_code = field_country.value();
+        params_.roaming = check_roaming.value();
+        params_.msg_number = field_msg_number.value();
+        params_.send_ers = check_ers.value();
+        params_.ers_count = field_ers_count.value();
+        nav.pop();
+    };
+
+    button_cancel.on_select = [&nav](Button&) {
+        nav.pop();
+    };
+}
+
+void FlexParamsView::on_roaming_changed(bool v) {
+    if (v) {
+        check_ssid1.set_value(true);
+        check_ssid2.set_value(true);
+    }
+}
+
+void FlexParamsView::focus() {
+    button_save.focus();
+}
+
+// ===== Serial message handler =====
+
+void FlexTXView::on_serial_msg(const FlexTosendMessage data) {
+    field_capcode.set_value(data.capcode);
+    capcode_value = data.capcode;
+    options_type.set_selected_index(data.type);
+    message = std::string((char*)data.msg, data.msglen);
+    buffer = message;
+    text_message.set(message);
+    if (message.length() > 30 && message.length() <= 60)
+        text_message_l2.set(message.substr(29));
+    else if (message.length() > 60)
+        text_message_l2.set(message.substr(29, 27) + "...");
+    else
+        text_message_l2.set("");
+    field_capcode.dirty();
+    options_type.dirty();
+    text_message.dirty();
+    text_message_l2.dirty();
+    tx_view.focus();
+    if (start_tx()) tx_view.set_transmitting(true);
+}
+
+// ===== TX =====
+
+void FlexTXView::on_tx_progress(const uint32_t progress, const bool done) {
+    if (done) {
+        if (tx_phase_ == 0) return;  // stopped by user
+        int ers_n = tx_steps_total_ - 2;
+        if (tx_phase_ == 1 && ers_remaining_ > 0) {
+            tx_step_++;
+            text_capinfo.set("[" + to_string_dec_uint(tx_step_) + "/" + to_string_dec_uint(tx_steps_total_) +
+                             "] ERS " + to_string_dec_uint(tx_step_) + "/" + to_string_dec_uint(ers_n));
+            uint8_t* data = shared_memory.bb_data.data;
+            size_t total = build_ers(data, 42);
+            ers_remaining_--;
+            uint32_t total_bits = total * 8;
+            progressbar.set_max(total_bits / 64);
+            baseband::set_fsk_data(total_bits, 2280000 / 1600, 4500, 64);
+        } else if (tx_phase_ == 1) {
+            tx_phase_ = 2;
+            tx_step_++;
+            text_capinfo.set("[" + to_string_dec_uint(tx_step_) + "/" + to_string_dec_uint(tx_steps_total_) +
+                             "] Frame 1/2 (new)");
+            send_frame(1);
+        } else if (tx_phase_ == 2) {
+            tx_phase_ = 3;
+            tx_step_++;
+            text_capinfo.set("[" + to_string_dec_uint(tx_step_) + "/" + to_string_dec_uint(tx_steps_total_) +
+                             "] Frame 2/2 (dup)");
+            send_frame(0);
+        } else {
+            biw_params_.msg_number = (biw_params_.msg_number + 1) & 63;
+            transmitter_model.disable();
+            progressbar.set_value(0);
+            tx_view.set_transmitting(false);
+            tx_phase_ = 0;
+            set_dirty();  // repaint capcode info
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (tx_phase_ != 0)
+            progressbar.set_value(progress);
+    }
+}
+
+bool FlexTXView::start_tx() {
+    uint64_t capcode = field_capcode.to_integer();
+    capcode_value = capcode;
+    if (capcode < 1 || capcode > 4297068542ULL) {
+        nav_.display_modal("Bad capcode", "Capcode: 1-4297068542");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    int msg_type = options_type.selected_index();
+    if (msg_type == 1) {
+        if (message.find_first_not_of("0123456789.U -][") != std::string::npos) {
+            nav_.display_modal("Bad message", "Numeric: 0-9 . U - ] [ space");
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    transmitter_model.set_sampling_rate(2280000);
+    transmitter_model.set_baseband_bandwidth(1'750'000);
+    transmitter_model.enable();
+
+    int ers_n = (biw_params_.send_ers && biw_params_.ers_count > 0) ? biw_params_.ers_count : 0;
+    tx_steps_total_ = ers_n + 2;
+    tx_step_ = 0;
+
+    if (ers_n > 0) {
+        tx_phase_ = 1;
+        ers_remaining_ = ers_n;
+        tx_step_++;
+        text_capinfo.set("[" + to_string_dec_uint(tx_step_) + "/" + to_string_dec_uint(tx_steps_total_) +
+                         "] ERS " + to_string_dec_uint(tx_step_) + "/" + to_string_dec_uint(ers_n));
+        uint8_t* data = shared_memory.bb_data.data;
+        size_t total = build_ers(data, 42);
+        ers_remaining_--;
+        uint32_t total_bits = total * 8;
+        progressbar.set_max(total_bits / 64);
+        baseband::set_fsk_data(total_bits, 2280000 / 1600, 4500, 64);
+    } else {
+        tx_phase_ = 2;
+        tx_step_++;
+        text_capinfo.set("[" + to_string_dec_uint(tx_step_) + "/" + to_string_dec_uint(tx_steps_total_) +
+                         "] Frame 1/2 (new)");
+        send_frame(1);
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+void FlexTXView::send_frame(uint32_t msg_r) {
+    uint64_t capcode = field_capcode.to_integer();
+    int msg_type = options_type.selected_index();
+
+    uint8_t* data = shared_memory.bb_data.data;
+    size_t total = 0;
+
+    total += build_ers(data + total, 8);
+    total += build_frame(data + total, capcode, msg_type, message, 0, 0, msg_r, biw_params_);
+
+    uint32_t total_bits = total * 8;
+    progressbar.set_max(total_bits / 64);
+    baseband::set_fsk_data(total_bits, 2280000 / 1600, 4500, 64);
+}
+
+// ===== UI =====
+
+void FlexTXView::focus() {
+    field_capcode.focus();
+}
+
+FlexTXView::~FlexTXView() {
+    transmitter_model.disable();
+    baseband::shutdown();
+}
+
+void FlexTXView::paint(Painter&) {
+    message = buffer;
+    text_message.set(message);
+    if (message.length() > 30 && message.length() <= 60)
+        text_message_l2.set(message.substr(29));
+    else if (message.length() > 60)
+        text_message_l2.set(message.substr(29, 27) + "...");
+    else
+        text_message_l2.set("");
+
+    // Capcode info line
+    uint64_t cap = field_capcode.to_integer();
+    std::string info;
+    if (cap == 0) {
+        info = "Invalid";
+    } else if (cap <= 1933312ULL) {
+        info = "Short addr";
+    } else if (cap >= 2062336ULL && cap <= 2062351ULL) {
+        info = "Temp grp #" + to_string_dec_uint(cap - 2062336ULL);
+    } else if (cap >= 2062352ULL && cap <= 2062367ULL) {
+        info = "Operator msg";
+    } else if (cap >= 2058240ULL && cap <= 2062335ULL) {
+        info = "Network addr";
+    } else if (cap >= 2041856ULL && cap <= 2058239ULL) {
+        info = "Info service";
+    } else if (cap > 1933312ULL && cap < 2101249ULL) {
+        info = "Reserved";
+    } else if (cap >= 2101249ULL && cap <= 4297068542ULL) {
+        info = "Long addr";
+    } else {
+        info = "Invalid";
+    }
+    // Computed frame/phase for all valid addresses
+    if (cap >= 1 && cap <= 4297068542ULL) {
+        static const char ph[] = "ABCD";
+        int frame = (int)((cap / 16) % 128);
+        int phase = (int)((cap / 4) % 4);
+        info += ", F" + to_string_dec_uint(frame) +
+                " " + std::string(1, ph[phase]);
+    }
+    text_capinfo.set(info);
+}
+
+void FlexTXView::on_set_text(NavigationView& nav) {
+    text_prompt(nav, buffer, MAX_FLEX_MSG, ENTER_KEYBOARD_MODE_ALPHA);
+}
+
+FlexTXView::FlexTXView(NavigationView& nav)
+    : nav_(nav) {
+    baseband::run_prepared_image(portapack::memory::map::m4_code.base());
+
+    // Init random msg number from RTC
+    {
+        rtc::RTC datetime;
+        rtc_time::now(datetime);
+        int seed = datetime.second() + datetime.minute() * 7 + datetime.hour();
+        biw_params_.msg_number = seed & 63;
+        if (biw_params_.msg_number == 0)
+            biw_params_.msg_number = 1;
+    }
+
+    // Always populate date/time/dst from RTC
+    {
+        rtc::RTC datetime;
+        rtc_time::now(datetime);
+        int real_year = datetime.year();
+        biw_params_.year = flex_equiv_year(real_year);
+        biw_params_.month = datetime.month();
+        biw_params_.day = datetime.day();
+        biw_params_.hour = datetime.hour();
+        biw_params_.minute = datetime.minute();
+        biw_params_.second = datetime.second();
+        biw_params_.send_dst = portapack::persistent_memory::dst_enabled() ? 1 : 0;
+    }
+
+    add_children({&labels, &text_capinfo, &field_capcode, &options_speed, &options_type,
+                  &text_message, &text_message_l2,
+                  &button_message, &button_params, &progressbar, &tx_view});
+
+    options_speed.set_selected_index(0);
+    options_type.set_selected_index(0);
+    field_capcode.set_value(capcode_value);
+
+    field_capcode.on_change = [this](SymField&) {
+        set_dirty();  // trigger repaint to update capcode info text
+    };
+
+    button_message.on_select = [this, &nav](Button&) {
+        this->on_set_text(nav);
+    };
+
+    button_params.on_select = [this, &nav](Button&) {
+        nav.push<FlexParamsView>(biw_params_);
+    };
+
+    tx_view.on_edit_frequency = [this, &nav]() {
+        auto new_view =
+            nav.push<FrequencyKeypadView>(transmitter_model.target_frequency());
+        new_view->on_changed = [this](rf::Frequency f) {
+            transmitter_model.set_target_frequency(f);
+        };
+    };
+
+    tx_view.on_start = [this]() {
+        if (start_tx()) tx_view.set_transmitting(true);
+    };
+
+    tx_view.on_stop = [this]() {
+        tx_phase_ = 0;
+        tx_view.set_transmitting(false);
+        transmitter_model.disable();
+        progressbar.set_value(0);
+        set_dirty();  // repaint capcode info
+    };
+}
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::flex_tx

firmware/application/external/flex_tx/ui_flex_tx.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+#ifndef __UI_FLEX_TX_H__
+#define __UI_FLEX_TX_H__
+
+#include "ui.hpp"
+#include "ui_widget.hpp"
+#include "ui_navigation.hpp"
+#include "ui_receiver.hpp"
+#include "ui_transmitter.hpp"
+#include "message.hpp"
+#include "transmitter_model.hpp"
+#include "app_settings.hpp"
+#include "radio_state.hpp"
+
+namespace ui::external_app::flex_tx {
+
+struct FlexBIWParams {
+    int32_t send_date{1};
+    int32_t send_time{1};
+    int32_t send_tz{1};
+    int32_t send_dst{0};
+    int32_t send_ssid1{0};
+    int32_t send_ssid2{0};
+    int32_t roaming{0};
+    int32_t year{2015};
+    int32_t month{1};
+    int32_t day{1};
+    int32_t hour{0};
+    int32_t minute{0};
+    int32_t second{0};
+    int32_t tz_code{0};
+    int32_t local_id{0};
+    int32_t coverage_zone{0};
+    int32_t country_code{0};
+    int32_t msg_number{0};
+    int32_t send_ers{1};
+    int32_t ers_count{1};
+};
+
+class FlexParamsView : public View {
+   public:
+    FlexParamsView(NavigationView& nav, FlexBIWParams& params);
+
+    std::string title() const override { return "FLEX Params"; };
+    void focus() override;
+
+   private:
+    FlexBIWParams& params_;
+    NavigationView& nav_;
+
+    void on_roaming_changed(bool v);
+
+    Labels labels{
+        {{12 * 8, 1 * 16}, "-", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{15 * 8, 1 * 16}, "-", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{10 * 8, 2 * 16}, ":", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{13 * 8, 2 * 16}, ":", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+    };
+
+    Checkbox check_date{{0 * 8, 1 * 16}, 4, "Date", true};
+    NumberField field_year{{8 * 8, 1 * 16}, 4, {1994, 2099}, 1, '0', true};
+    NumberField field_month{{13 * 8, 1 * 16}, 2, {1, 12}, 1, '0', true};
+    NumberField field_day{{16 * 8, 1 * 16}, 2, {1, 31}, 1, '0', true};
+
+    Checkbox check_time{{0 * 8, 2 * 16}, 4, "Time", true};
+    NumberField field_hour{{8 * 8, 2 * 16}, 2, {0, 23}, 1, '0', true};
+    NumberField field_minute{{11 * 8, 2 * 16}, 2, {0, 59}, 1, '0', true};
+    NumberField field_second{{14 * 8, 2 * 16}, 2, {0, 59}, 1, '0', true};
+
+    Checkbox check_tz{{0 * 8, 3 * 16}, 2, "TZ", true};
+    OptionsField options_tz{
+        {6 * 8, 3 * 16},
+        9,
+        {{"UTC+0   ", 0},
+         {"UTC+1   ", 1},
+         {"UTC+2   ", 2},
+         {"UTC+3   ", 3},
+         {"UTC+4   ", 4},
+         {"UTC+5   ", 5},
+         {"UTC+6   ", 6},
+         {"UTC+7   ", 7},
+         {"UTC+8   ", 8},
+         {"UTC+9   ", 9},
+         {"UTC+10  ", 10},
+         {"UTC+11  ", 11},
+         {"UTC+12  ", 12},
+         {"UTC+3:30", 13},
+         {"UTC+4:30", 14},
+         {"UTC+5:30", 15},
+         {"UTC+5:45", 17},
+         {"UTC+6:30", 18},
+         {"UTC+9:30", 19},
+         {"UTC-3:30", 20},
+         {"UTC-11  ", 21},
+         {"UTC-10  ", 22},
+         {"UTC-9   ", 23},
+         {"UTC-8   ", 24},
+         {"UTC-7   ", 25},
+         {"UTC-6   ", 26},
+         {"UTC-5   ", 27},
+         {"UTC-4   ", 28},
+         {"UTC-3   ", 29},
+         {"UTC-2   ", 30},
+         {"UTC-1   ", 31}}};
+    Checkbox check_dst{{18 * 8, 3 * 16}, 3, "DST", true};
+
+    Checkbox check_ssid1{{0 * 8, 5 * 16}, 5, "LocID", true};
+    NumberField field_local_id{{9 * 8, 5 * 16}, 3, {0, 511}, 1, '0'};
+    Labels labels_cz{
+        {{12 * 8, 5 * 16}, "CovZone", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+    };
+    NumberField field_coverage{{20 * 8, 5 * 16}, 2, {0, 31}, 1, '0'};
+
+    Checkbox check_ssid2{{0 * 8, 6 * 16}, 11, "CountryCode", true};
+    NumberField field_country{{15 * 8, 6 * 16}, 4, {0, 1023}, 1, '0'};
+    Checkbox check_roaming{{0 * 8, 7 * 16}, 4, "Roam", true};
+
+    Labels labels_msg{
+        {{0 * 8, 9 * 16}, "Msg#:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+    };
+    NumberField field_msg_number{{5 * 8, 9 * 16}, 2, {0, 63}, 1, '0'};
+
+    Checkbox check_ers{{0 * 8, 10 * 16}, 3, "ERS", true};
+    NumberField field_ers_count{{8 * 8, 10 * 16}, 2, {1, 10}, 1, ' '};
+
+    Button button_save{{1 * 8, 12 * 16, 12 * 8, 32}, "Save"};
+    Button button_cancel{{16 * 8, 12 * 16, 12 * 8, 32}, "Cancel"};
+};
+
+class FlexTXView : public View {
+   public:
+    FlexTXView(NavigationView& nav);
+    ~FlexTXView();
+
+    FlexTXView(const FlexTXView&) = delete;
+    FlexTXView& operator=(const FlexTXView&) = delete;
+
+    void focus() override;
+    void paint(Painter&) override;
+    std::string title() const override { return "FLEX TX"; };
+
+    FlexBIWParams biw_params_{};
+
+   private:
+    std::string buffer{"FLEX TEST"};
+    std::string message{};
+    NavigationView& nav_;
+    int tx_phase_{0};
+    int ers_remaining_{0};
+    int tx_step_{0};
+    int tx_steps_total_{0};
+
+    int64_t capcode_value{1000};
+
+    TxRadioState radio_state_{
+        931740000 /* frequency */,
+        1750000 /* bandwidth */,
+        2280000 /* sampling rate */
+    };
+    app_settings::SettingsManager settings_{
+        "tx_flex",
+        app_settings::Mode::TX,
+        {{"capcode", &capcode_value},
+         {"biw_date", &biw_params_.send_date},
+         {"biw_time", &biw_params_.send_time},
+         {"biw_tz", &biw_params_.send_tz},
+         {"biw_ssid1", &biw_params_.send_ssid1},
+         {"biw_ssid2", &biw_params_.send_ssid2},
+         {"biw_roam", &biw_params_.roaming},
+         {"biw_tzc", &biw_params_.tz_code},
+         {"biw_lid", &biw_params_.local_id},
+         {"biw_cz", &biw_params_.coverage_zone},
+         {"biw_cc", &biw_params_.country_code},
+         {"biw_ers", &biw_params_.send_ers},
+         {"biw_ersc", &biw_params_.ers_count}}};
+
+    void on_set_text(NavigationView& nav);
+    void on_tx_progress(const uint32_t progress, const bool done);
+    void on_serial_msg(const FlexTosendMessage data);
+    bool start_tx();
+    void send_frame(uint32_t msg_r);
+
+    Labels labels{
+        {{1 * 8, 4 * 8}, "Capcode:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{3 * 8, 6 * 8}, "Speed:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{4 * 8, 8 * 8}, "Type:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(0), 12 * 8}, "Message:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground}};
+
+    Text text_capinfo{
+        {UI_POS_X(0), 2 * 8, screen_width, 16},
+        ""};
+
+    SymField field_capcode{
+        {10 * 8, 4 * 8},
+        10};
+
+    OptionsField options_speed{
+        {10 * 8, 6 * 8},
+        10,
+        {{"1600/2FSK ", 0}}};
+
+    OptionsField options_type{
+        {10 * 8, 8 * 8},
+        14,
+        {{"Alphanumeric ", 0},
+         {"Numeric      ", 1},
+         {"Short/tone   ", 2},
+         {"Short numeric", 3}}};
+
+    Text text_message{
+        {UI_POS_X(0), 14 * 8, screen_width, 16},
+        ""};
+    Text text_message_l2{
+        {UI_POS_X(0), 16 * 8, screen_width, 16},
+        ""};
+
+    Button button_message{
+        {UI_POS_X(0), 18 * 8, 13 * 8, 32},
+        "Set message"};
+
+    Button button_params{
+        {14 * 8, 18 * 8, 13 * 8, 32},
+        "Set params"};
+
+    ProgressBar progressbar{
+        {16, 210, UI_POS_WIDTH_REMAINING(4), 16}};
+
+    TransmitterView tx_view{
+        (int16_t)UI_POS_Y_BOTTOM(4),
+        10000,
+        9};
+
+    MessageHandlerRegistration message_handler_tx_progress{
+        Message::ID::TXProgress,
+        [this](const Message* const p) {
+            const auto message =
+                *reinterpret_cast<const TXProgressMessage*>(p);
+            this->on_tx_progress(message.progress, message.done);
+        }};
+
+    MessageHandlerRegistration message_handler_flex_tosend{
+        Message::ID::FlexTosend,
+        [this](const Message* const p) {
+            const auto message =
+                *reinterpret_cast<const FlexTosendMessage*>(p);
+            this->on_serial_msg(message);
+        }};
+};
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::flex_tx
+
+#endif

firmware/application/external/fpv_detect/ui_fpv_detect.cpp

@@ -3,13 +3,11 @@
 /*
  * FPV RX — how frequency search and lock work
  *
- * 1. Power metric: We use channelized power (baseband IQ magnitude² in the
- *    capture bandwidth), not raw RF RSSI. Stats come from ChannelStatsCollector
- *    over filtered IQ, so we see power in the tuned channel, not wideband.
+ * 1. Power metric: We use channelized power that portapack RSSI algo included.
  *
  * 2. Scanning: We step through FPV bands/channels (A/B/E/F/R, 8 ch each). When
  *    power on the current channel exceeds the detect threshold, we enter
- *    "Candidate" and run verification — we do not lock on a single peak.
+ *    "Candidate" and run verification - with some edge detecting algo.
  *
  * 3. Verification (making sure the drone is on that freq):
  *    - Multiple samples: verify_hits / verify_misses over several updates.
@@ -177,7 +175,7 @@ void FpvDetectView::reset_detector(bool retune_current) {
     }
 }
 
-bool FpvDetectView::is_possible_analog_carrier(const ChannelStatistics& statistics) const {
+bool FpvDetectView::is_possible_freq_spike(const ChannelStatistics& statistics) const {
     return statistics.max_db >= detect_threshold_db();
 }
 
@@ -392,17 +390,17 @@ void FpvDetectView::update_state_badge() {
             text_state.set("SCANNING");
             break;
         case DetectState::Candidate:
-            text_state.set("VERIFY FPV");
+            text_state.set("CHECKING");
             break;
         case DetectState::Locked:
-            text_state.set("DRONE FOUND");
+            text_state.set("FREQ FOUND");
             break;
     }
 }
 
 void FpvDetectView::update_confidence_text() {
     char buf[16];
-    std::snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Conf %u%%", static_cast<unsigned>(candidate_confidence_));
+    std::snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Posi %u%%", static_cast<unsigned>(candidate_confidence_));
     text_confidence.set(buf);
 }
 
@@ -412,21 +410,21 @@ void FpvDetectView::update_status_text() {
     switch (detect_state_) {
         case DetectState::Scanning:
             if (band_mode < FPV_NUM_BANDS) {
-                std::snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Scanning band %c for analog FPV", band_labels[band_mode]);
+                std::snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Scanning band %c", band_labels[band_mode]);
             } else {
-                std::snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Scanning all FPV bands");
+                std::snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Scanning all from list");
             }
             break;
 
         case DetectState::Candidate:
-            std::snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "VERIFYING %c%d  %ld MHz",
+            std::snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "CHKING %c%d  %ld MHz",
                           band_labels[candidate_band_],
                           static_cast<int>(candidate_ch_ + 1),
                           static_cast<long>(fpv_frequencies[candidate_band_][candidate_ch_] / 1000000LL));
             break;
 
         case DetectState::Locked:
-            std::snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "!!! DRONE FOUND !!! %c%d  %ld",
+            std::snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "FREQ FOUND %c%d  %ld",
                           band_labels[candidate_band_],
                           static_cast<int>(candidate_ch_ + 1),
                           static_cast<long>(fpv_frequencies[candidate_band_][candidate_ch_] / 1000000LL));
@@ -453,7 +451,7 @@ void FpvDetectView::update_detail_text() {
             break;
 
         case DetectState::Locked:
-            std::snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "LOCKED %c%d  conf %u%%  hold %u",
+            std::snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "LOCKED %c%d  posi %u%%  hold %u",
                           band_labels[candidate_band_],
                           static_cast<int>(candidate_ch_ + 1),
                           static_cast<unsigned>(candidate_confidence_),
@@ -605,7 +603,7 @@ void FpvDetectView::on_statistics_update(const ChannelStatistics& statistics) {
 
     switch (detect_state_) {
         case DetectState::Scanning:
-            if (is_possible_analog_carrier(statistics)) {
+            if (is_possible_freq_spike(statistics)) {
                 enter_candidate(statistics);
             }
             break;

firmware/application/external/fpv_detect/ui_fpv_detect.hpp

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ class FpvDetectView : public View {
     void step_scan();
     void reset_detector(bool retune_current);
 
-    bool is_possible_analog_carrier(const ChannelStatistics& statistics) const;
+    bool is_possible_freq_spike(const ChannelStatistics& statistics) const;
     void enter_candidate(const ChannelStatistics& statistics);
     void evaluate_candidate_sample(const ChannelStatistics& statistics);
     void enter_lock();
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ class FpvDetectView : public View {
     Text text_freq{{UI_POS_X_RIGHT(20), UI_POS_Y(1), UI_POS_WIDTH(20), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT}, ""};
 
     Text text_state{{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(2), UI_POS_WIDTH(12), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT}, "SCANNING"};
-    Text text_confidence{{UI_POS_X(12), UI_POS_Y(2), UI_POS_WIDTH(8), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT}, "Conf 0%"};
+    Text text_confidence{{UI_POS_X(12), UI_POS_Y(2), UI_POS_WIDTH(8), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT}, "Posi 0%"};
     Text text_detect_label{{UI_POS_X_RIGHT(10), UI_POS_Y(2), UI_POS_WIDTH(5), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT}, "Thr>"};
 
     NumberField field_detect_threshold{
@@ -176,8 +176,8 @@ class FpvDetectView : public View {
     Text freq_stats_rssi{{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(3), UI_POS_WIDTH(15), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT}, "RSSI 0/0/0"};
     Text freq_stats_db{{UI_POS_X_RIGHT(14), UI_POS_Y(3), UI_POS_WIDTH(14), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT}, "PWR -120 dB"};
 
-    Text text_status{{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(4), UI_POS_WIDTH(30), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT}, "SCANNING FOR ANALOG FPV"};
-    Text text_detail{{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(5), UI_POS_WIDTH(30), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT}, "Waiting for FPV-like carrier"};
+    Text text_status{{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(4), UI_POS_WIDTH(30), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT}, "SCANNING FOR FREQS"};
+    Text text_detail{{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(5), UI_POS_WIDTH(30), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT}, "Waiting for FPV FREQ"};
 
     RSSIGraph rssi_graph{{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(6), UI_POS_WIDTH_REMAINING(5), UI_POS_HEIGHT_REMAINING(7)}};
     RSSI rssi{{UI_POS_X_RIGHT(5), UI_POS_Y(6), UI_POS_WIDTH(5), UI_POS_HEIGHT_REMAINING(7)}};

firmware/application/external/hard_reset/main.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 Pezsma
+ *
+ * This file is part of PortaPack.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "ui.hpp"
+#include "ui_hard_reset.hpp"
+#include "ui_navigation.hpp"
+#include "external_app.hpp"
+
+namespace ui::external_app::hard_reset {
+
+void initialize_app(NavigationView& nav) {
+    nav.push<HardResetView>();
+}
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::hard_reset
+
+extern "C" {
+
+__attribute__((section(".external_app.app_hard_reset.application_information"), used))
+application_information_t _application_information_hard_reset = {
+    /*.memory_location = */ (uint8_t*)0x00000000,
+    /*.externalAppEntry = */ ui::external_app::hard_reset::initialize_app,
+    /*.header_version = */ CURRENT_HEADER_VERSION,
+    /*.app_version = */ VERSION_MD5,
+
+    /*.app_name = */ "Hard Reset",
+    /*.bitmap_data = */ {
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0xC0,
+        0x01,
+        0xFF,
+        0x7F,
+        0xFF,
+        0x7F,
+        0x56,
+        0x35,
+        0x56,
+        0x35,
+        0x56,
+        0x35,
+        0x56,
+        0x35,
+        0x56,
+        0x35,
+        0x56,
+        0x35,
+        0x56,
+        0x35,
+        0x56,
+        0x35,
+        0xFE,
+        0x3F,
+        0xFE,
+        0x3F,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+    },
+    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::red().v,
+    /*.menu_location = */ app_location_t::SETTINGS,
+    /*.desired_menu_position = */ -1,
+
+    /*.m4_app_tag = portapack::spi_flash::image_tag_none */ {0, 0, 0, 0},
+    /*.m4_app_offset = */ 0x00000000,  // will be filled at compile time
+};
+
+}  // extern "C"

firmware/application/external/hard_reset/ui_hard_reset.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 Pezsma
+ *
+ * This file is part of PortaPack.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "ui_hard_reset.hpp"
+
+#include "portapack.hpp"
+#include "file.hpp"
+#include "file_path.hpp"
+#include "ui_touch_calibration.hpp"
+#include "ui_external_items_menu_loader.hpp"
+#include "app_settings.hpp"
+
+using namespace portapack;
+namespace pmem = portapack::persistent_memory;
+
+namespace ui::external_app::hard_reset {
+HardResetView::HardResetView(ui::NavigationView& nav)
+    : nav_(nav) {
+    add_children({&chk_settings_file,
+                  &chk_bad_apps,
+                  &chk_pmem,
+                  &txt_settings_file_count,
+                  &txt_bad_apps_count,
+                  &btn_yes,
+                  &btn_no,
+                  &text,
+                  &txt_wait});
+
+    txt_wait.set_style(Theme::getInstance()->warning_dark);
+
+    btn_yes.on_select = [this](Button&) {
+        {  // to  free painter after draw
+            Painter painter;
+            txt_wait.hidden(false);
+            text.hidden(true);
+            painter.fill_rectangle(text.screen_rect(), this->style().background);
+            txt_wait.paint(painter);
+        }
+        if (chk_settings_file.value()) {
+            clear_settings_folder();
+        }
+        if (chk_bad_apps.value()) {
+            delete_bad_apps(apps_dir);
+        }
+        if (chk_pmem.value()) {
+            pmem::cache::defaults();
+            StatusRefreshMessage message{};
+            EventDispatcher::send_message(message);
+            nav_.replace<TouchCalibrationView>();
+        } else {
+            nav_.pop();
+        }
+    };
+
+    btn_no.on_select = [this](Button&) {
+        nav_.pop();
+    };
+    txt_settings_file_count.set_style(Theme::getInstance()->fg_magenta);
+    txt_bad_apps_count.set_style(Theme::getInstance()->fg_magenta);
+
+    signal_token_tick_second = rtc_time::signal_tick_second += [this]() {
+        this->calculate();
+        rtc_time::signal_tick_second -= signal_token_tick_second;
+    };
+}
+
+HardResetView::~HardResetView() {
+    rtc_time::signal_tick_second -= signal_token_tick_second;
+}
+
+void HardResetView::calculate() {
+    settings_file_count = count_ini_files_in_directory(settings_dir);
+    txt_settings_file_count.set(to_string_dec_uint(settings_file_count));
+
+    bad_apps_count = count_bad_apps(apps_dir);
+    txt_bad_apps_count.set(to_string_dec_uint(bad_apps_count));
+
+    if (settings_file_count > 0) {
+        chk_settings_file.set_value(true);
+    }
+    if (bad_apps_count > 0) {
+        chk_bad_apps.set_value(true);
+    }
+    chk_pmem.set_value(true);
+    txt_wait.hidden(true);
+    text.set("Warning! Checked items will beerased (bad apps, P.Mem,      settings). Uncheck to keep.   Touch calibration is required only if P.Mem is reset.");
+}
+
+void HardResetView::focus() {
+    btn_no.focus();
+}
+
+uint16_t HardResetView::count_ini_files_in_directory(const std::filesystem::path& dir_path) {
+    int count = 0;
+    for (const auto& entry : std::filesystem::directory_iterator(dir_path, u"*.ini")) {
+        if (std::filesystem::is_regular_file(entry.status())) {
+            count++;
+        }
+    }
+    return count;
+}
+
+void HardResetView::delete_ini_files_in_directory(const std::filesystem::path& dir_path) {
+    bool found_and_deleted;
+    do {
+        found_and_deleted = false;
+        for (const auto& entry : std::filesystem::directory_iterator(dir_path, u"*.ini")) {
+            if (std::filesystem::is_regular_file(entry.status())) {
+                auto full_path = dir_path / entry.path().filename();
+                delete_file(full_path);
+                found_and_deleted = true;
+                break;  // iterator can become invalid if the dir is modified, so break and restart the loop after deletion
+            }
+        }
+    } while (found_and_deleted);
+}
+
+void HardResetView::clear_settings_folder() {
+    delete_ini_files_in_directory(settings_dir);
+}
+
+bool HardResetView::is_bad_app(const std::filesystem::path& file_path, bool is_ppma) {
+    File app;
+    if (app.open(file_path)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    bool is_bad = false;
+    if (is_ppma) {
+        application_information_t app_info = {};
+        auto readResult = app.read(&app_info, sizeof(application_information_t));
+        if (!readResult || readResult.value() != sizeof(application_information_t)) {
+            is_bad = true;
+        } else if (app_info.header_version != CURRENT_HEADER_VERSION) {
+            is_bad = true;
+        } else if (VERSION_MD5 != app_info.app_version) {
+            is_bad = true;
+        } else {
+            // --- CHECKSUM VALIDATION ---
+            // Similar to run_external_app: read through the file and calculate the checksum
+            app.seek(0);
+            uint32_t checksum = 0;
+            uint8_t buffer[512];  // 512-byte buffer to conserve RAM
+
+            while (true) {
+                auto res = app.read(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+                if (!res) break;
+                checksum += simple_checksum((uint32_t)buffer, res.value());
+                if (res.value() < sizeof(buffer)) break;  // End of file
+            }
+
+            if (checksum != EXT_APP_EXPECTED_CHECKSUM) {
+                is_bad = true;  // The file body is corrupted / truncated!
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        // PPMP validation
+        standalone_application_information_t app_info = {};
+        auto readResult = app.read(&app_info, sizeof(standalone_application_information_t));
+        if (!readResult || readResult.value() != sizeof(standalone_application_information_t)) {
+            is_bad = true;
+        } else if (app_info.header_version > CURRENT_STANDALONE_APPLICATION_API_VERSION) {
+            is_bad = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    app.close();
+    return is_bad;
+}
+
+uint16_t HardResetView::count_bad_apps(const std::filesystem::path& apps_dir) {
+    int bad_count = 0;
+
+    // Check .ppma files
+    for (const auto& entry : std::filesystem::directory_iterator(apps_dir, u"*.ppma")) {
+        auto file_path = apps_dir / entry.path();
+        if (is_bad_app(file_path, true)) {
+            bad_count++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Check .ppmp files
+    for (const auto& entry : std::filesystem::directory_iterator(apps_dir, u"*.ppmp")) {
+        auto file_path = apps_dir / entry.path();
+        if (is_bad_app(file_path, false)) {
+            bad_count++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return bad_count;
+}
+
+void HardResetView::delete_bad_apps(const std::filesystem::path& apps_dir) {
+    // Delete bad .ppma files
+    bool deleted_something;
+    do {
+        deleted_something = false;
+        for (const auto& entry : std::filesystem::directory_iterator(apps_dir, u"*.ppma")) {
+            auto file_path = apps_dir / entry.path();
+            if (is_bad_app(file_path, true)) {
+                delete_file(file_path);
+                deleted_something = true;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    } while (deleted_something);
+
+    // Delete bad .ppmp files
+    do {
+        deleted_something = false;
+        for (const auto& entry : std::filesystem::directory_iterator(apps_dir, u"*.ppmp")) {
+            auto file_path = apps_dir / entry.path();
+            if (is_bad_app(file_path, false)) {
+                delete_file(file_path);
+                deleted_something = true;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    } while (deleted_something);
+}
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::hard_reset

firmware/application/external/hard_reset/ui_hard_reset.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 Pezsma
+ *
+ * This file is part of PortaPack.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __UI_HARD_RESET_H__
+#define __UI_HARD_RESET_H__
+
+#include "ui_navigation.hpp"
+#include "signal.hpp"
+using namespace ui;
+
+namespace ui::external_app::hard_reset {
+
+class HardResetView : public ui::View {
+   public:
+    HardResetView(ui::NavigationView& nav);
+    ~HardResetView();
+
+    std::string title() const override { return "Hard Reset"; }
+    void focus() override;
+
+   private:
+    ui::NavigationView& nav_;
+
+    SignalToken signal_token_tick_second{};
+    ui::Button btn_yes{{UI_POS_X(1), UI_POS_Y_BOTTOM(4), UI_POS_WIDTH(11), UI_POS_HEIGHT(2)}, "Erase sel."};
+    ui::Button btn_no{{UI_POS_X_RIGHT(11), UI_POS_Y_BOTTOM(4), UI_POS_WIDTH(10), UI_POS_HEIGHT(2)}, "No"};
+    ui::Text text{{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(6), UI_POS_MAXWIDTH, UI_POS_HEIGHT(5)}, ""};
+    Checkbox chk_settings_file{{UI_POS_X(1), UI_POS_Y(1)}, 14, "Settings file:", true};
+    Checkbox chk_bad_apps{{UI_POS_X(1), UI_POS_Y(2.5)}, 9, "Bad apps:", true};
+    Checkbox chk_pmem{{UI_POS_X(1), UI_POS_Y(4)}, 11, "P.mem reset", true};
+
+    Text txt_settings_file_count{{UI_POS_X(19), UI_POS_Y(1), UI_POS_WIDTH(5), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)}, "?"};
+    Text txt_bad_apps_count{{UI_POS_X(14), UI_POS_Y(2.5), UI_POS_WIDTH(5), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)}, "?"};
+
+    Text txt_wait{{UI_POS_X_CENTER(14), UI_POS_Y(8), UI_POS_WIDTH(14), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)}, "Please wait..."};
+
+    uint16_t count_ini_files_in_directory(const std::filesystem::path& dir_path);
+    void delete_ini_files_in_directory(const std::filesystem::path& dir_path);
+    void clear_settings_folder();
+    void calculate();
+    bool is_bad_app(const std::filesystem::path& file_path, bool is_ppma);
+    uint16_t count_bad_apps(const std::filesystem::path& apps_dir);
+    void delete_bad_apps(const std::filesystem::path& apps_dir);
+
+    uint16_t settings_file_count = 0;
+    uint16_t bad_apps_count = 0;
+};
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::hard_reset
+
+#endif  // __UI_HARD_RESET_H__

firmware/application/external/morseradiotx/ui_morse_radiotx.cpp

@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@ MorseRadiotxView::MorseRadiotxView(ui::NavigationView& nav)
                   &chk_trans,
                   &bandwidth,
                   &chk_callsgn,
+                  &chk_loop,
+                  &wait_time,
+                  &progressbar,
                   &txt_last,
                   &console_text,
                   &btn_clear,
@@ -69,6 +72,7 @@ MorseRadiotxView::MorseRadiotxView(ui::NavigationView& nav)
     options_mode.set_selected_index(current_mode, true);
     tone_.set_value(tone, true);
     wpm_.set_value(wpm, true);
+    wait_time.set_value(1, true);
     bandwidth.set_value(band, true);
 
     btn_ptt.on_select = [this](Button&) {
@@ -156,6 +160,14 @@ MorseRadiotxView::MorseRadiotxView(ui::NavigationView& nav)
             transmitter_model.set_target_frequency(f);
         };
     };
+
+    chk_trans.on_select = [this](Checkbox&, bool v) {
+        if (v) chk_loop.set_value(false);
+    };
+
+    chk_loop.on_select = [this](Checkbox&, bool v) {
+        if (v) chk_trans.set_value(false);
+    };
 }
 
 MorseRadiotxView::~MorseRadiotxView() {
@@ -197,19 +209,15 @@ MorseRadiotxView::MorseTimings MorseRadiotxView::calculate_morse_timings(uint32_
 
 void MorseRadiotxView::transmit_morse_message() {
     std::string full_message = "";
-    // cal sign
-    if (chk_callsgn.value() && !call_sign.empty()) {
-        full_message = call_sign;
-        if (!chk_trans.value() && !msg_buffer.empty()) {
-            full_message += " " + msg_buffer;
-        }
-    } else {
-        if (!chk_trans.value()) full_message = msg_buffer;
-    }
 
-    if (full_message.empty() && !chk_trans.value()) {
+    if (chk_trans.value()) {
         ptt_button_visibility(false);
         return;
+    } else {
+        full_message = msg_buffer;
+        if (chk_callsgn.value() && !call_sign.empty()) {  // call sign
+            full_message += " " + call_sign;
+        }
     }
 
     // enable transmit
@@ -219,46 +227,63 @@ void MorseRadiotxView::transmit_morse_message() {
         ui_toggle();
     }
 
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < full_message.length(); i++) {
-        if (chThdShouldTerminate()) break;
+    uint8_t loop_seconds = static_cast<uint8_t>(wait_time.value());
+    progressbar.set_max(loop_seconds * 2);
 
-        char c = full_message[i];
+    do {
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < full_message.length(); i++) {
+            if (chThdShouldTerminate()) break;
 
-        std::string s_char(1, c);
-        // space
-        if (c == ' ') {
-            console_text.write(" ");
-            chThdSleepMilliseconds(current_timings.word_gap);
-            continue;
-        }
+            char c = full_message[i];
 
-        const char* pattern = morse_decoder_.get_morse_pattern(c);
+            std::string s_char(1, c);
+            // space
+            if (c == ' ') {
+                console_text.write(" ");
+                chThdSleepMilliseconds(current_timings.word_gap);
+                continue;
+            }
 
-        if (pattern != nullptr) {
-            txt_last.set(pattern);
+            const char* pattern = morse_decoder_.get_morse_pattern(c);
 
-            // write blue char to console
-            console_text.write(STR_COLOR_BLUE + s_char);
+            if (pattern != nullptr) {
+                txt_last.set(pattern);
 
-            // Morze (dih/dah) send
-            for (int j = 0; pattern[j] != '\0'; j++) {
-                baseband::set_morsetx_key(true);
-                if (pattern[j] == '.') {
-                    chThdSleepMilliseconds(current_timings.dot_ms);
-                } else if (pattern[j] == '-') {
-                    chThdSleepMilliseconds(current_timings.dash_ms);
+                // write blue char to console
+                console_text.write(STR_COLOR_BLUE + s_char);
+
+                // Morze (dih/dah) send
+                for (int j = 0; pattern[j] != '\0'; j++) {
+                    baseband::set_morsetx_key(true);
+                    if (pattern[j] == '.') {
+                        chThdSleepMilliseconds(current_timings.dot_ms);
+                    } else if (pattern[j] == '-') {
+                        chThdSleepMilliseconds(current_timings.dash_ms);
+                    }
+                    if (chThdShouldTerminate()) break;
+                    // pause between signs
+                    baseband::set_morsetx_key(false);
+                    chThdSleepMilliseconds(current_timings.symbol_gap);
                 }
                 if (chThdShouldTerminate()) break;
-                // pause between signs
-                baseband::set_morsetx_key(false);
-                chThdSleepMilliseconds(current_timings.symbol_gap);
-            }
-            if (chThdShouldTerminate()) break;
-            if (current_timings.char_gap > current_timings.symbol_gap) {
-                chThdSleepMilliseconds(current_timings.char_gap - current_timings.symbol_gap);
+                if (current_timings.char_gap > current_timings.symbol_gap) {
+                    chThdSleepMilliseconds(current_timings.char_gap - current_timings.symbol_gap);
+                }
             }
         }
-    }
+        if (chThdShouldTerminate()) break;
+        if (chk_loop.value()) {
+            console_text.write(" ");
+            for (uint8_t s = 0; s < (loop_seconds * 2); s++) {
+                if (chThdShouldTerminate()) break;
+                progressbar.set_value(s + 1);
+                if (!chk_loop.value()) break;
+                chThdSleepMilliseconds(500);
+            }
+            progressbar.set_value(0);
+        }
+        if (!chk_loop.value()) break;
+    } while (chk_loop.value() && !chThdShouldTerminate());
 
     if (chk_trans.value()) ptt_button_visibility(false);
     baseband::set_morsetx_key(false);
@@ -356,13 +381,17 @@ void MorseRadiotxView::ui_toggle() {
         wpm_.set_style(Theme::getInstance()->fg_dark);
         wpm_.set_focusable(false);
         btn_message.set_style(Theme::getInstance()->fg_dark);
+        btn_message.set_focusable(false);
         btn_calls.set_style(Theme::getInstance()->fg_dark);
+        btn_calls.set_focusable(false);
         chk_trans.set_style(Theme::getInstance()->fg_dark);
         chk_trans.set_focusable(false);
-        bandwidth.set_style(Theme::getInstance()->fg_dark);
-        bandwidth.set_focusable(false);
         chk_callsgn.set_style(Theme::getInstance()->fg_dark);
         chk_callsgn.set_focusable(false);
+        wait_time.set_style(Theme::getInstance()->fg_dark);
+        wait_time.set_focusable(false);
+        bandwidth.set_style(Theme::getInstance()->fg_dark);
+        bandwidth.set_focusable(false);
 
     } else {
         options_mode.set_style(Theme::getInstance()->bg_darker);
@@ -370,11 +399,15 @@ void MorseRadiotxView::ui_toggle() {
         wpm_.set_style(Theme::getInstance()->bg_darker);
         wpm_.set_focusable(true);
         btn_message.set_style(Theme::getInstance()->bg_darker);
+        btn_message.set_focusable(true);
         btn_calls.set_style(Theme::getInstance()->bg_darker);
+        btn_calls.set_focusable(true);
         chk_trans.set_style(Theme::getInstance()->bg_darker);
         chk_trans.set_focusable(true);
         chk_callsgn.set_style(Theme::getInstance()->bg_darker);
         chk_callsgn.set_focusable(true);
+        wait_time.set_style(Theme::getInstance()->bg_darker);
+        wait_time.set_focusable(true);
         ptt_button_visibility(true);
         tone_.set_style(Theme::getInstance()->bg_darker);
         tone_.set_focusable(true);

firmware/application/external/morseradiotx/ui_morse_radiotx.hpp

@@ -118,15 +118,20 @@ class MorseRadiotxView : public ui::View {
         {{"AM", 0}, {"FM", 1}, {"DSB", 2}, {"USB", 3}, {"LSB", 4}}};
     NumberField tone_{{UI_POS_X(14), UI_POS_Y(0)}, 4, {400, 1400}, 10, ' ', true};
     NumberField wpm_{{UI_POS_X(25), UI_POS_Y(0)}, 2, {10, 45}, 1, ' ', true};
-    FloatField bandwidth{{UI_POS_X(20), UI_POS_Y(3)}, 4, {1.0, 16.0}, 0.1, ' ', true, 1};
+    NumberField wait_time{{UI_POS_X(10), UI_POS_Y(4)}, 3, {1, 99}, 1, ' ', true};  // wait between tx-es in loop mode (sec)
+    FloatField bandwidth{{UI_POS_X(6), UI_POS_Y(5)}, 4, {1.0, 16.0}, 0.1, ' ', true, 1};
+
+    ProgressBar progressbar{
+        {UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(6), screen_width, 16}};
 
     ui::Text txt_msg{{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(1), UI_POS_MAXWIDTH, UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)}, "[" + msg_buffer + "] "};
     ui::Button btn_message{{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(2), UI_POS_WIDTH(11), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)}, "Message"};
-    ui::Button btn_calls{{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(4), UI_POS_WIDTH(11), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)}, (call_sign.empty()) ? "call sign?" : call_sign};
+    ui::Button btn_calls{{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(3), UI_POS_WIDTH(11), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)}, (call_sign.empty()) ? "call sign?" : call_sign};
     Checkbox chk_trans{{UI_POS_X(14), UI_POS_Y(2)}, 13, "Manual trans.", true};
-    Checkbox chk_callsgn{{UI_POS_X(14), UI_POS_Y(4)}, 13, "Call sign", true};
-    ui::Text txt_last{{UI_POS_X(10), UI_POS_Y(5), UI_POS_WIDTH_REMAINING(10), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)}, ""};
-    ui::Console console_text{{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(7), UI_POS_MAXWIDTH, UI_POS_HEIGHT_REMAINING(14)}};
+    Checkbox chk_callsgn{{UI_POS_X(14), UI_POS_Y(3)}, 9, "Call sign", true};
+    Checkbox chk_loop{{UI_POS_X(14), UI_POS_Y(4)}, 4, "loop", true};
+    ui::Text txt_last{{UI_POS_X(10), UI_POS_Y(7), UI_POS_WIDTH_REMAINING(10), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)}, ""};
+    ui::Console console_text{{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(9), UI_POS_MAXWIDTH, UI_POS_HEIGHT_REMAINING(14)}};
     ui::Button btn_clear{{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y_BOTTOM(5), UI_POS_WIDTH(5), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)}, "CLR"};
     ui::Button btn_ptt{{UI_POS_X_CENTER(12), UI_POS_Y_BOTTOM(7), UI_POS_WIDTH(12), UI_POS_HEIGHT(3)}, "PTT"};
 
@@ -135,10 +140,11 @@ class MorseRadiotxView : public ui::View {
         {{UI_POS_X(9), UI_POS_Y(0)}, "Tone:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
         {{UI_POS_X(18), UI_POS_Y(0)}, "Hz", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
         {{UI_POS_X(21), UI_POS_Y(0)}, "WPM:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
-        {{UI_POS_X(14), UI_POS_Y(3)}, "BandW:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
-        {{UI_POS_X(24), UI_POS_Y(3)}, "kHz", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
-        {{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(5)}, "Last seq:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
-        {{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(6)}, "Sent Message:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(5)}, "BandW:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(10), UI_POS_Y(5)}, "kHz", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(4)}, "Wait time: ", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(7)}, "Last seq:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(8)}, "Sent Message:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
         {{UI_POS_X_RIGHT(7), UI_POS_Y_BOTTOM(5)}, "Vol.:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
     };
 

firmware/application/external/pocsag_tx/ui_pocsag_tx.cpp

@@ -56,7 +56,8 @@ void POCSAGTXView::on_remete(const PocsagTosendMessage data) {
     if (data.function == 'C') tmp = 2;
     if (data.function == 'D') tmp = 3;
     options_function.set_selected_index(tmp);
-    options_phase.set_selected_index(data.phase == 'P' ? 0 : 1);
+    /* 'S' = Standard (CCIR Rec. 584 polarity), 'I' = Inverted */
+    options_polarity.set_selected_index(data.polarity == 'S' ? 0 : 1);
     field_address.set_value(data.addr);
     message = (char*)data.msg;
     buffer = message;
@@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ void POCSAGTXView::on_remete(const PocsagTosendMessage data) {
     options_bitrate.dirty();
     options_type.dirty();
     options_function.dirty();
-    options_phase.dirty();
+    options_polarity.dirty();
     field_address.dirty();
     text_message.dirty();
     tx_view.focus();
@@ -95,12 +96,34 @@ bool POCSAGTXView::start_tx() {
 
     if (type == MessageType::NUMERIC_ONLY) {
         // Check for invalid characters
-        if (message.find_first_not_of("0123456789SU -][") != std::string::npos) {
+        const char* p = message.c_str();
+        bool is_valid = true;
+        while (*p != '\0') {
+            const char c = *p;
+            // Check if char is NOT in the allowed set
+            if (!((c >= '0' && c <= '9') || c == 'S' || c == 'U' ||
+                  c == ' ' || c == '-' || c == '[' || c == ']')) {
+                is_valid = false;
+                break;
+            }
+            p++;
+        }
+        if (!is_valid) {
             nav_.display_modal("Bad message", "A numeric only message must\nonly contain:\n0123456789SU][- or space.");
             return false;
         }
     }
-    MessageType phase = (MessageType)options_phase.selected_index_value();
+    /*
+     * TX polarity inversion (CCIR Rec. 584):
+     *
+     * The FSK modulator (proc_fsk.cpp) maps bit 1 to positive deviation.
+     * Standard POCSAG requires bit 1 to negative deviation.
+     *
+     * "Standard" (value 0): invert codewords so that original bit 1 becomes
+     *   bit 0 in the modulator, producing negative deviation. This is the standard.
+     * "Inverted" (value 1): send codewords as-is. Bit 1 produces positive deviation.
+     */
+    bool invert_polarity = (options_polarity.selected_index_value() == 0);
 
     pocsag_encode(type, BCH_code, options_function.selected_index_value(), message, address, codewords);
 
@@ -118,10 +141,7 @@ bool POCSAGTXView::start_tx() {
 
     bi = 0;
     for (i = 0; i < codewords.size(); i++) {
-        if (phase == 0)
-            codeword = ~(codewords[i]);
-        else
-            codeword = codewords[i];
+        codeword = invert_polarity ? ~(codewords[i]) : codewords[i];
 
         data_ptr[bi++] = (codeword >> 24) & 0xFF;
         data_ptr[bi++] = (codeword >> 16) & 0xFF;
@@ -166,15 +186,17 @@ POCSAGTXView::POCSAGTXView(
                   &field_address,
                   &options_type,
                   &options_function,
-                  &options_phase,
+                  &options_polarity,
                   &text_message,
                   &text_message_l2,
                   &button_message,
                   &progressbar,
                   &tx_view});
 
-    options_bitrate.set_selected_index(1);  // 1200bps
-    options_type.set_selected_index(0);     // Address only
+    options_bitrate.set_selected_index(1);   // 1200 bps
+    options_type.set_selected_index(2);      // Alphanumeric
+    options_function.set_selected_index(0);  // Function A
+    options_polarity.set_selected_index(0);  // Standard (CCIR Rec. 584)
 
     field_address.set_value(persistent_memory::pocsag_last_address());
 

firmware/application/external/pocsag_tx/ui_pocsag_tx.hpp

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ class POCSAGTXView : public View {
         {{3 * 8, 6 * 8}, "Address:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
         {{6 * 8, 8 * 8}, "Type:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
         {{2 * 8, 10 * 8}, "Function:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
-        {{5 * 8, 12 * 8}, "Phase:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{2 * 8, 12 * 8}, "Polarity:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
         {{UI_POS_X(0), 14 * 8}, "Message:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground}};
 
     OptionsField options_bitrate{
@@ -113,12 +113,20 @@ class POCSAGTXView : public View {
          {"C", 2},
          {"D", 3}}};
 
-    OptionsField options_phase{
+    /*
+     * TX polarity (CCIR Rec. 584):
+     *   "Standard" (value 0): bit 1 = negative deviation (CCIR Rec. 584 standard).
+     *              Codewords are bitwise-inverted before the FSK modulator
+     *              because the modulator maps bit 1 to positive deviation.
+     *   "Inverted" (value 1): bit 1 = positive deviation (non-standard).
+     *              Codewords are sent as-is to the modulator.
+     */
+    OptionsField options_polarity{
         {11 * 8, 12 * 8},
-        1,
+        8,
         {
-            {"P", 0},
-            {"N", 1},
+            {"Standard", 0},
+            {"Inverted", 1},
         }};
 
     Text text_message{

firmware/application/external/sdusb/ui_sd_over_usb.cpp

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ SdOverUsbView::SdOverUsbView(NavigationView& nav)
         sdcDisconnect(&SDCD1);
         sdcStop(&SDCD1);
 
-        portapack::shutdown(true);
+        portapack::shutdown(true, false);
         baseband::run_prepared_image(portapack::memory::map::m4_code.base());
         m0_halt();
         /* will not return*/

firmware/application/external/time_sink/ui_time_sink.cpp

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ namespace ui::external_app::time_sink {
 
 TimeSinkWaveformWidget::TimeSinkWaveformWidget(
     Rect parent_rect,
-    const int16_t* data,
+    const int8_t* data,
     size_t length,
     Color color)
     : Widget{parent_rect},
@@ -71,10 +71,10 @@ void TimeSinkWaveformWidget::set_persistence_frames(uint8_t frames) {
     }
 }
 
-Coord TimeSinkWaveformWidget::sample_to_y(const Rect& r, int16_t sample) const {
+Coord TimeSinkWaveformWidget::sample_to_y(const Rect& r, int8_t sample) const {
     const int32_t y_center = r.top() + (r.height() / 2);
     const int32_t y_span = std::max<int32_t>(1, r.height() - 1);
-    const int32_t y = y_center - (static_cast<int32_t>(sample) * y_span) / 65536;
+    const int32_t y = y_center - (static_cast<int32_t>(sample) * y_span) / 256;
     return static_cast<Coord>(std::clamp<int32_t>(y, r.top(), r.bottom() - 1));
 }
 
@@ -115,7 +115,6 @@ void TimeSinkWaveformWidget::paint(Painter& painter) {
         current_y_[x] = sample_to_y(r, data_[src_index]);
     }
 
-    // Draw first, then erase stale pixels so the trace never disappears mid-refresh.
     for (size_t x = 0; x < columns; ++x) {
         display.draw_pixel(
             {static_cast<Coord>(r.left() + x), current_y_[x]},
@@ -126,13 +125,13 @@ void TimeSinkWaveformWidget::paint(Painter& painter) {
         const size_t expired_slot = history_head_;
 
         for (size_t x = 0; x < columns; ++x) {
-            const auto expired_y = history_y_[expired_slot][x];
+            const auto expired_y = sample_to_y(r, history_samples_[expired_slot][x]);
             bool keep = (expired_y == current_y_[x]);
 
             if (!keep) {
                 for (size_t i = 1; i < history_count_; ++i) {
                     const size_t slot = (history_head_ + i) % max_persistence_frames;
-                    if (history_y_[slot][x] == expired_y) {
+                    if (sample_to_y(r, history_samples_[slot][x]) == expired_y) {
                         keep = true;
                         break;
                     }
@@ -151,7 +150,10 @@ void TimeSinkWaveformWidget::paint(Painter& painter) {
     }
 
     const size_t tail_slot = (history_head_ + history_count_) % max_persistence_frames;
-    std::copy_n(current_y_.begin(), columns, history_y_[tail_slot].begin());
+    for (size_t x = 0; x < columns; ++x) {
+        const size_t src_index = (x * length_) / columns;
+        history_samples_[tail_slot][x] = data_[src_index];
+    }
     ++history_count_;
 }
 
@@ -338,8 +340,7 @@ void TimeSinkView::on_channel_spectrum(const ChannelSpectrum& spectrum) {
         const size_t src_index =
             (trigger_index + offset) % source_count;
         const int32_t centered = static_cast<int32_t>(spectrum.db[src_index]) - 128;
-        const int32_t scaled = centered * 256;
-        waveform_buffer[x] = static_cast<int16_t>(std::clamp<int32_t>(scaled, -32768, 32767));
+        waveform_buffer[x] = static_cast<int8_t>(std::clamp<int32_t>(centered, -128, 127));
     }
 
     waveform.set_dirty();
@@ -349,4 +350,4 @@ void TimeSinkView::on_freqchg(int64_t freq) {
     field_frequency.set_value(freq);
 }
 
-}  // namespace ui::external_app::time_sink
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::time_sink

firmware/application/external/time_sink/ui_time_sink.hpp

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ constexpr size_t time_sink_waveform_points = 240;
 
 class TimeSinkWaveformWidget : public Widget {
    public:
-    TimeSinkWaveformWidget(Rect parent_rect, const int16_t* data, size_t length, Color color);
+    TimeSinkWaveformWidget(Rect parent_rect, const int8_t* data, size_t length, Color color);
     TimeSinkWaveformWidget(const TimeSinkWaveformWidget&) = delete;
     TimeSinkWaveformWidget(TimeSinkWaveformWidget&&) = delete;
     TimeSinkWaveformWidget& operator=(const TimeSinkWaveformWidget&) = delete;
@@ -56,13 +56,13 @@ class TimeSinkWaveformWidget : public Widget {
     static constexpr size_t max_persistence_frames = 16;  // this is sad that we cant have 32 histories in ext app due to memory constraints
 
     void reset_cache();
-    Coord sample_to_y(const Rect& r, int16_t sample) const;
+    Coord sample_to_y(const Rect& r, int8_t sample) const;
 
-    const int16_t* data_;
+    const int8_t* data_;
     size_t length_;
     Color color_;
     std::array<Coord, max_columns> current_y_{};
-    std::array<std::array<Coord, max_columns>, max_persistence_frames> history_y_{};
+    std::array<std::array<int8_t, max_columns>, max_persistence_frames> history_samples_{};
     size_t history_count_{0};
     size_t history_head_{0};
     uint8_t persistence_frames_{1};
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ class TimeSinkView : public View {
             {"trigger_level"sv, &trigger_level},
         }};
 
-    int16_t waveform_buffer[waveform_points]{0};
+    int8_t waveform_buffer[waveform_points]{0};
     ChannelSpectrumFIFO* fifo = nullptr;
 
     Labels labels{
@@ -235,4 +235,4 @@ class TimeSinkView : public View {
 
 }  // namespace ui::external_app::time_sink
 
-#endif  // __UI_TIME_SINK_APP_H__
+#endif  // __UI_TIME_SINK_APP_H__

firmware/application/external/two_tone_pager/main.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 PortaPack Mayhem
+ *
+ * This file is part of PortaPack.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "ui.hpp"
+#include "ui_two_tone_pager.hpp"
+#include "ui_navigation.hpp"
+#include "external_app.hpp"
+
+namespace ui::external_app::two_tone_pager {
+void initialize_app(ui::NavigationView& nav) {
+    nav.push<TwoTonePagerView>();
+}
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::two_tone_pager
+
+extern "C" {
+
+__attribute__((section(".external_app.app_two_tone_pager.application_information"), used)) application_information_t _application_information_two_tone_pager = {
+    /*.memory_location = */ (uint8_t*)0x00000000,
+    /*.externalAppEntry = */ ui::external_app::two_tone_pager::initialize_app,
+    /*.header_version = */ CURRENT_HEADER_VERSION,
+    /*.app_version = */ VERSION_MD5,
+
+    /*.app_name = */ "2-Tone TX",
+    /*.bitmap_data = */ {
+        // 16×16 pager icon — two-tone radio / pager device
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0xFC,
+        0x3F,
+        0xFE,
+        0x7F,
+        0x02,
+        0x40,
+        0xBA,
+        0x45,
+        0x02,
+        0x40,
+        0xFE,
+        0x7F,
+        0xFE,
+        0x7F,
+        0x92,
+        0x7C,
+        0x92,
+        0x7C,
+        0xFC,
+        0x3F,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+    },
+    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::orange().v,
+    /*.menu_location = */ app_location_t::TX,
+    /*.desired_menu_position = */ -1,
+
+    // Uses the proc_tones baseband processor (same as Morse TX)
+    /*.m4_app_tag = portapack::spi_flash::image_tag_tones */ {'P', 'T', 'O', 'N'},
+    /*.m4_app_offset = */ 0x00000000,  // filled at compile time
+};
+
+}  // extern "C"

firmware/application/external/two_tone_pager/ui_two_tone_pager.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,616 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 PortaPack Mayhem
+ *
+ * This file is part of PortaPack.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "ui_two_tone_pager.hpp"
+
+#include "portapack.hpp"
+#include "baseband_api.hpp"
+#include "portapack_shared_memory.hpp"
+#include "string_format.hpp"
+#include "theme.hpp"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstring>
+
+using namespace portapack;
+
+namespace ui::external_app::two_tone_pager {
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Tone tables — store only freq×10 values; names are generated at runtime
+// to keep static data small and avoid const-char-pointer patching issues.
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static const uint32_t MOTO_FREQS[45] = {
+    2885,
+    3047,
+    3217,
+    3396,
+    3586,
+    3786,
+    3998,
+    4221,
+    4457,
+    4705,
+    4968,
+    5246,
+    5539,
+    5848,
+    6174,
+    6519,
+    6883,
+    7268,
+    7674,
+    8102,
+    8555,
+    9032,
+    9537,
+    10073,
+    10642,
+    11225,
+    11247,
+    11534,
+    11852,
+    11885,
+    12178,
+    12514,
+    12555,
+    12858,
+    13258,
+    13576,
+    13950,
+    13996,
+    14768,
+    15579,
+    16430,
+    17325,
+    18262,
+    19245,
+    20275,
+};
+
+// Index 0 = None (0), indices 1-50 = standard CTCSS tones
+static const uint32_t CTCSS_FREQS[51] = {
+    0,
+    670,
+    719,
+    744,
+    770,
+    797,
+    825,
+    854,
+    885,
+    915,
+    948,
+    974,
+    1000,
+    1035,
+    1072,
+    1109,
+    1148,
+    1188,
+    1230,
+    1273,
+    1318,
+    1365,
+    1413,
+    1462,
+    1500,
+    1514,
+    1567,
+    1598,
+    1622,
+    1655,
+    1679,
+    1713,
+    1738,
+    1773,
+    1799,
+    1835,
+    1862,
+    1899,
+    1928,
+    1966,
+    1995,
+    2035,
+    2065,
+    2107,
+    2181,
+    2257,
+    2291,
+    2336,
+    2418,
+    2503,
+    2541,
+};
+
+// Generate a display name from a freq×10 value ("288.5Hz", "None" for 0)
+static std::string freq_name(uint32_t freq_x10) {
+    if (freq_x10 == 0) return "None";
+    return to_string_dec_uint(freq_x10 / 10) + "." +
+           to_string_dec_uint(freq_x10 % 10) + "Hz";
+}
+
+// Common timing profiles used in the field
+struct TimingPreset {
+    uint32_t dur_a;  // ms
+    uint32_t dur_b;  // ms
+    uint32_t gap;    // ms
+};
+
+static const TimingPreset TIMING_PRESETS[4] = {
+    {1000, 3000, 0},  // Moto Std
+    {700, 1000, 0},   // Short Alert
+    {2000, 1000, 0},  // Fire Std
+    {3000, 3000, 0},  // Long Alert
+};
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Helpers
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// Parse one unsigned decimal integer from *p, advancing p past the digits and
+// an optional trailing comma.
+static uint32_t parse_uint_field(const char*& p) {
+    uint32_t v = 0;
+    while (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9')
+        v = v * 10 + (*p++ - '0');
+    if (*p == ',')
+        ++p;
+    return v;
+}
+
+// Phase-delta for the 32-bit sine-table accumulator used by proc_tones.
+// delta = freq_hz * 2^32 / sample_rate
+// Using freq_x10 to avoid floating-point: delta = (freq_x10 * 2^32) / (sample_rate * 10)
+uint32_t TwoTonePagerView::tone_delta(uint32_t freq_x10) const {
+    if (freq_x10 == 0) return 0;
+    return static_cast<uint32_t>(
+        (static_cast<uint64_t>(freq_x10) << 32) /
+        (static_cast<uint64_t>(SAMPLE_RATE) * 10ULL));
+}
+
+uint32_t TwoTonePagerView::ms_to_samples(uint32_t ms) const {
+    return static_cast<uint32_t>(
+        (static_cast<uint64_t>(ms) * SAMPLE_RATE) / 1000ULL);
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Preset encode / decode
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+std::string TwoTonePagerView::encode_preset() const {
+    return to_string_dec_uint(ctcss_idx) + "," +
+           to_string_dec_uint(tone_a_idx) + "," +
+           to_string_dec_uint(tone_b_idx) + "," +
+           to_string_dec_uint(dur_a) + "," +
+           to_string_dec_uint(dur_b) + "," +
+           to_string_dec_uint(gap_ms) + "," +
+           to_string_dec_uint(custom_freq_a_hz) + "," +
+           to_string_dec_uint(custom_freq_b_hz);
+}
+
+void TwoTonePagerView::decode_preset(const std::string& s) {
+    const char* p = s.c_str();
+    uint32_t ci = parse_uint_field(p);
+    uint32_t ai = parse_uint_field(p);
+    uint32_t bi = parse_uint_field(p);
+    uint32_t da = parse_uint_field(p);
+    uint32_t db = parse_uint_field(p);
+    uint32_t gp = parse_uint_field(p);
+
+    uint32_t cfa = (*p != '\0') ? parse_uint_field(p) : 405;
+    uint32_t cfb = (*p != '\0') ? parse_uint_field(p) : 814;
+
+    ctcss_idx = std::min(ci, static_cast<uint32_t>(CTCSS_COUNT - 1));
+    tone_a_idx = std::min(ai, CUSTOM_TONE_IDX);
+    tone_b_idx = std::min(bi, CUSTOM_TONE_IDX);
+    dur_a = std::max(uint32_t{100}, std::min(da, uint32_t{9900}));
+    dur_b = std::max(uint32_t{100}, std::min(db, uint32_t{9900}));
+    gap_ms = std::min(gp, uint32_t{9900});
+    custom_freq_a_hz = std::max(uint32_t{100}, std::min(cfa, uint32_t{9999}));
+    custom_freq_b_hz = std::max(uint32_t{100}, std::min(cfb, uint32_t{9999}));
+}
+
+std::string& TwoTonePagerView::slot_ref(uint32_t slot) {
+    switch (slot) {
+        case 2:
+            return preset_2;
+        case 3:
+            return preset_3;
+        case 4:
+            return preset_4;
+        case 5:
+            return preset_5;
+        default:
+            return preset_1;
+    }
+}
+
+std::string& TwoTonePagerView::slot_name_ref(uint32_t slot) {
+    switch (slot) {
+        case 2:
+            return preset_name_2;
+        case 3:
+            return preset_name_3;
+        case 4:
+            return preset_name_4;
+        case 5:
+            return preset_name_5;
+        default:
+            return preset_name_1;
+    }
+}
+
+void TwoTonePagerView::update_slot_name_display() {
+    const auto& name = slot_name_ref(preset_slot);
+    std::string display = name.empty() ? "(none)" : name;
+    if (display.size() > 8) display = display.substr(0, 8);
+    text_slot_name.set(display);
+}
+
+void TwoTonePagerView::save_preset(uint32_t slot) {
+    slot_ref(slot) = encode_preset();
+    text_status.set("Saved to slot " + to_string_dec_uint(slot));
+}
+
+void TwoTonePagerView::load_preset(uint32_t slot) {
+    decode_preset(slot_ref(slot));
+
+    // Update all UI fields without firing their on_change callbacks
+    options_ctcss.set_selected_index(ctcss_idx, false);
+    options_tone_a.set_selected_index(tone_a_idx, false);
+    options_tone_b.set_selected_index(tone_b_idx, false);
+    field_dur_a.set_value(static_cast<int32_t>(dur_a), false);
+    field_dur_b.set_value(static_cast<int32_t>(dur_b), false);
+    field_gap.set_value(static_cast<int32_t>(gap_ms), false);
+    symfield_custom_a.set_value(custom_freq_a_hz);
+    symfield_custom_b.set_value(custom_freq_b_hz);
+    options_timing.set_selected_index(detect_timing_preset(), false);
+
+    update_tx_time();
+    update_slot_name_display();
+    text_status.set("Loaded slot " + to_string_dec_uint(slot));
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Timing presets
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+size_t TwoTonePagerView::detect_timing_preset() const {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+        if (TIMING_PRESETS[i].dur_a == dur_a &&
+            TIMING_PRESETS[i].dur_b == dur_b &&
+            TIMING_PRESETS[i].gap == gap_ms)
+            return i;
+    }
+    return 4;  // "Custom"
+}
+
+void TwoTonePagerView::apply_timing_preset(size_t idx) {
+    if (idx >= 4) return;  // "Custom" — do not override current values
+    dur_a = TIMING_PRESETS[idx].dur_a;
+    dur_b = TIMING_PRESETS[idx].dur_b;
+    gap_ms = TIMING_PRESETS[idx].gap;
+    field_dur_a.set_value(static_cast<int32_t>(dur_a), false);
+    field_dur_b.set_value(static_cast<int32_t>(dur_b), false);
+    field_gap.set_value(static_cast<int32_t>(gap_ms), false);
+    update_tx_time();
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// UI helpers
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+void TwoTonePagerView::update_tx_time() {
+    uint32_t total_ms = dur_a + gap_ms + dur_b;
+    std::string name_a = (tone_a_idx == CUSTOM_TONE_IDX)
+                             ? to_string_dec_uint(custom_freq_a_hz) + "Hz"
+                             : freq_name(MOTO_FREQS[tone_a_idx]);
+    std::string name_b = (tone_b_idx == CUSTOM_TONE_IDX)
+                             ? to_string_dec_uint(custom_freq_b_hz) + "Hz"
+                             : freq_name(MOTO_FREQS[tone_b_idx]);
+    text_time.set("TX time: " +
+                  to_string_dec_uint(total_ms / 1000) + "." +
+                  to_string_dec_uint((total_ms / 100) % 10) + "s" +
+                  "  A:" + name_a + " B:" + name_b);
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Transmission
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+bool TwoTonePagerView::start_tx() {
+    auto& td = shared_memory.bb_data.tones_data;
+
+    const uint32_t freq_a_x10 = (tone_a_idx == CUSTOM_TONE_IDX)
+                                    ? custom_freq_a_hz * 10
+                                    : MOTO_FREQS[tone_a_idx];
+    const uint32_t freq_b_x10 = (tone_b_idx == CUSTOM_TONE_IDX)
+                                    ? custom_freq_b_hz * 10
+                                    : MOTO_FREQS[tone_b_idx];
+    const uint32_t delta_a = tone_delta(freq_a_x10);
+    const uint32_t delta_b = tone_delta(freq_b_x10);
+    const uint32_t delta_c = tone_delta(CTCSS_FREQS[ctcss_idx]);
+    const uint32_t samp_a = ms_to_samples(dur_a);
+    const uint32_t samp_b = ms_to_samples(dur_b);
+    const uint32_t samp_g = ms_to_samples(gap_ms);
+    const bool with_ctcss = (ctcss_idx > 0);
+
+    // Clear tone defs we'll use
+    memset(&td, 0, sizeof(td));
+
+    uint8_t tone_count;
+
+    if (!with_ctcss) {
+        // Single-tone sequential mode
+        // tone_defs[0] = Tone A,  tone_defs[1] = Tone B
+        td.tone_defs[0].delta = delta_a;
+        td.tone_defs[0].duration = samp_a;
+        td.tone_defs[1].delta = delta_b;
+        td.tone_defs[1].duration = samp_b;
+
+        if (gap_ms > 0) {
+            td.silence = samp_g;
+            td.message[0] = 0;    // Tone A
+            td.message[1] = 255;  // Silence (any index ≥ 32 triggers silence)
+            td.message[2] = 1;    // Tone B
+            tone_count = 3;
+        } else {
+            td.message[0] = 0;  // Tone A
+            td.message[1] = 1;  // Tone B
+            tone_count = 2;
+        }
+    } else {
+        // Dual-tone mode: CTCSS mixed simultaneously with pager tones.
+        //
+        // proc_tones dual-tone indexing for digit n:
+        //   main delta = tone_deltas[n * 2]   = tone_defs[n*2].delta
+        //   sub  delta = tone_deltas[n*2 + 1] = tone_defs[n*2+1].delta
+        //   duration   = tone_durations[n]    = tone_defs[n].duration
+        //
+        // digit 0 → Tone A (main) + CTCSS (sub),  duration from tone_defs[0]
+        // digit 1 → Tone B (main) + CTCSS (sub),  duration from tone_defs[1]
+        td.tone_defs[0].delta = delta_a;  // digit 0 main
+        td.tone_defs[0].duration = samp_a;
+        td.tone_defs[1].delta = delta_c;  // digit 0 sub (CTCSS); also digit 1 duration source
+        td.tone_defs[1].duration = samp_b;
+        td.tone_defs[2].delta = delta_b;  // digit 1 main (Tone B)
+        td.tone_defs[2].duration = 0;     // duration for digit 1 comes from tone_defs[1]
+        td.tone_defs[3].delta = delta_c;  // digit 1 sub (CTCSS)
+        td.tone_defs[3].duration = 0;
+
+        if (gap_ms > 0) {
+            td.silence = samp_g;
+            td.message[0] = 0;
+            td.message[1] = 255;
+            td.message[2] = 1;
+            tone_count = 3;
+        } else {
+            td.message[0] = 0;
+            td.message[1] = 1;
+            tone_count = 2;
+        }
+    }
+
+    progressbar.set_max(tone_count);
+    progressbar.set_value(0);
+
+    transmitter_model.set_baseband_bandwidth(1'750'000);
+    transmitter_model.enable();
+
+    baseband::set_tones_config(
+        transmitter_model.channel_bandwidth(),
+        0,  // no pre-silence
+        tone_count,
+        with_ctcss,  // dual_tone flag
+        false);      // no audio monitor output
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+void TwoTonePagerView::stop_tx() {
+    transmitter_model.disable();
+    baseband::kill_tone();
+    tx_view.set_transmitting(false);
+    text_status.set("Stopped.");
+}
+
+void TwoTonePagerView::on_tx_progress(uint32_t progress, bool done) {
+    if (done) {
+        transmitter_model.disable();
+        progressbar.set_value(0);
+        tx_view.set_transmitting(false);
+        text_status.set("Done.");
+    } else {
+        progressbar.set_value(progress);
+    }
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// View lifecycle
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+void TwoTonePagerView::focus() {
+    options_tone_a.focus();
+}
+
+TwoTonePagerView::~TwoTonePagerView() {
+    transmitter_model.disable();
+    baseband::shutdown();
+}
+
+TwoTonePagerView::TwoTonePagerView(NavigationView& nav)
+    : nav_(nav) {
+    baseband::run_prepared_image(portapack::memory::map::m4_code.base());
+
+    // Clamp restored settings to valid ranges before touching UI
+    ctcss_idx = std::min(ctcss_idx, static_cast<uint32_t>(CTCSS_COUNT - 1));
+    tone_a_idx = std::min(tone_a_idx, CUSTOM_TONE_IDX);
+    tone_b_idx = std::min(tone_b_idx, CUSTOM_TONE_IDX);
+    dur_a = std::max(uint32_t{100}, std::min(dur_a, uint32_t{9900}));
+    dur_b = std::max(uint32_t{100}, std::min(dur_b, uint32_t{9900}));
+    gap_ms = std::min(gap_ms, uint32_t{9900});
+    preset_slot = std::max(uint32_t{1}, std::min(preset_slot, uint32_t{5}));
+    custom_freq_a_hz = std::max(uint32_t{100}, std::min(custom_freq_a_hz, uint32_t{9999}));
+    custom_freq_b_hz = std::max(uint32_t{100}, std::min(custom_freq_b_hz, uint32_t{9999}));
+
+    // Build CTCSS options list
+    {
+        std::vector<std::pair<std::string, int32_t>> opts;
+        opts.reserve(CTCSS_COUNT);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < CTCSS_COUNT; i++)
+            opts.push_back({freq_name(CTCSS_FREQS[i]), static_cast<int32_t>(i)});
+        options_ctcss.set_options(std::move(opts));
+    }
+
+    // Build Motorola tone options (same pool for both A and B); "Custom" appended
+    {
+        std::vector<std::pair<std::string, int32_t>> opts;
+        opts.reserve(MOTO_TONE_COUNT + 1);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < MOTO_TONE_COUNT; i++)
+            opts.push_back({freq_name(MOTO_FREQS[i]), static_cast<int32_t>(i)});
+        opts.push_back({"Custom", static_cast<int32_t>(CUSTOM_TONE_IDX)});
+        options_tone_a.set_options(opts);
+        options_tone_b.set_options(std::move(opts));
+    }
+
+    add_children({&labels,
+                  &options_ctcss,
+                  &options_tone_a,
+                  &options_tone_b,
+                  &symfield_custom_a,
+                  &symfield_custom_b,
+                  &field_dur_a,
+                  &field_dur_b,
+                  &field_gap,
+                  &options_timing,
+                  &field_slot,
+                  &button_save,
+                  &button_load,
+                  &text_slot_name,
+                  &text_time,
+                  &text_status,
+                  &progressbar,
+                  &tx_view});
+
+    // Restore saved indices into the options / number fields (no callbacks)
+    options_ctcss.set_selected_index(ctcss_idx, false);
+    options_tone_a.set_selected_index(tone_a_idx, false);
+    options_tone_b.set_selected_index(tone_b_idx, false);
+    symfield_custom_a.set_value(custom_freq_a_hz);
+    symfield_custom_b.set_value(custom_freq_b_hz);
+    field_dur_a.set_value(static_cast<int32_t>(dur_a), false);
+    field_dur_b.set_value(static_cast<int32_t>(dur_b), false);
+    field_gap.set_value(static_cast<int32_t>(gap_ms), false);
+    options_timing.set_selected_index(detect_timing_preset(), false);
+    field_slot.set_value(static_cast<int32_t>(preset_slot), false);
+
+    update_tx_time();
+    update_slot_name_display();
+
+    // --- Callbacks ---
+
+    options_ctcss.on_change = [this](size_t i, int32_t) {
+        ctcss_idx = static_cast<uint32_t>(i);
+    };
+
+    options_tone_a.on_change = [this](size_t i, int32_t) {
+        tone_a_idx = static_cast<uint32_t>(i);
+        update_tx_time();
+    };
+
+    options_tone_b.on_change = [this](size_t i, int32_t) {
+        tone_b_idx = static_cast<uint32_t>(i);
+        update_tx_time();
+    };
+
+    symfield_custom_a.on_change = [this](SymField&) {
+        uint32_t v = static_cast<uint32_t>(symfield_custom_a.to_integer());
+        custom_freq_a_hz = std::max(uint32_t{100}, std::min(v, uint32_t{9999}));
+        update_tx_time();
+    };
+
+    symfield_custom_b.on_change = [this](SymField&) {
+        uint32_t v = static_cast<uint32_t>(symfield_custom_b.to_integer());
+        custom_freq_b_hz = std::max(uint32_t{100}, std::min(v, uint32_t{9999}));
+        update_tx_time();
+    };
+
+    field_dur_a.on_change = [this](int32_t v) {
+        dur_a = static_cast<uint32_t>(v);
+        options_timing.set_selected_index(detect_timing_preset(), false);
+        update_tx_time();
+    };
+
+    field_dur_b.on_change = [this](int32_t v) {
+        dur_b = static_cast<uint32_t>(v);
+        options_timing.set_selected_index(detect_timing_preset(), false);
+        update_tx_time();
+    };
+
+    field_gap.on_change = [this](int32_t v) {
+        gap_ms = static_cast<uint32_t>(v);
+        options_timing.set_selected_index(detect_timing_preset(), false);
+        update_tx_time();
+    };
+
+    options_timing.on_change = [this](size_t i, int32_t) {
+        apply_timing_preset(i);
+    };
+
+    field_slot.on_change = [this](int32_t v) {
+        preset_slot = static_cast<uint32_t>(v);
+        update_slot_name_display();
+    };
+
+    button_save.on_select = [this](Button&) {
+        text_prompt(nav_, slot_name_ref(preset_slot), 12, ENTER_KEYBOARD_MODE_ALPHA,
+                    [this](std::string&) {
+                        save_preset(preset_slot);
+                        update_slot_name_display();
+                    });
+    };
+
+    button_load.on_select = [this](Button&) {
+        load_preset(preset_slot);
+    };
+
+    tx_view.on_edit_frequency = [this, &nav]() {
+        auto new_view = nav.push<FrequencyKeypadView>(transmitter_model.target_frequency());
+        new_view->on_changed = [this](rf::Frequency f) {
+            transmitter_model.set_target_frequency(f);
+        };
+    };
+
+    tx_view.on_start = [this]() {
+        if (start_tx()) {
+            tx_view.set_transmitting(true);
+            text_status.set("Transmitting...");
+        }
+    };
+
+    tx_view.on_stop = [this]() {
+        stop_tx();
+    };
+}
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::two_tone_pager

firmware/application/external/two_tone_pager/ui_two_tone_pager.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 PortaPack Mayhem
+ *
+ * This file is part of PortaPack.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __UI_TWO_TONE_PAGER_H__
+#define __UI_TWO_TONE_PAGER_H__
+
+#include "ui.hpp"
+#include "ui_widget.hpp"
+#include "ui_navigation.hpp"
+#include "ui_transmitter.hpp"
+#include "ui_textentry.hpp"
+#include "app_settings.hpp"
+#include "radio_state.hpp"
+#include "portapack.hpp"
+#include "message.hpp"
+#include "string_format.hpp"
+
+namespace ui::external_app::two_tone_pager {
+
+class TwoTonePagerView : public View {
+   public:
+    TwoTonePagerView(NavigationView& nav);
+    ~TwoTonePagerView();
+
+    TwoTonePagerView(const TwoTonePagerView&) = delete;
+    TwoTonePagerView(TwoTonePagerView&&) = delete;
+    TwoTonePagerView& operator=(const TwoTonePagerView&) = delete;
+    TwoTonePagerView& operator=(TwoTonePagerView&&) = delete;
+
+    void focus() override;
+    std::string title() const override { return "2-Tone TX"; };
+
+   private:
+    NavigationView& nav_;
+
+    static constexpr uint32_t SAMPLE_RATE = 1536000;
+    static constexpr size_t MOTO_TONE_COUNT = 45;
+    static constexpr size_t CTCSS_COUNT = 51;
+    static constexpr uint32_t CUSTOM_TONE_IDX = MOTO_TONE_COUNT;  // sentinel: one past the table, use custom Hz field
+
+    TxRadioState radio_state_{
+        154280000ULL,  // 154.280 MHz — common VHF paging frequency
+        1750000,
+        SAMPLE_RATE};
+
+    // Persisted settings
+    uint32_t ctcss_idx{0};
+    uint32_t tone_a_idx{8};   // 405.3 Hz
+    uint32_t tone_b_idx{24};  // 813.9 Hz
+    uint32_t dur_a{1000};
+    uint32_t dur_b{3000};
+    uint32_t gap_ms{0};
+    uint32_t preset_slot{1};
+    uint32_t custom_freq_a_hz{405};  // used when tone_a_idx == CUSTOM_TONE_IDX
+    uint32_t custom_freq_b_hz{814};
+
+    // Five preset slots — encoded tone/timing data and a user-chosen display name
+    std::string preset_1{"0,8,24,1000,3000,0"};
+    std::string preset_2{"0,8,24,1000,3000,0"};
+    std::string preset_3{"0,8,24,1000,3000,0"};
+    std::string preset_4{"0,8,24,1000,3000,0"};
+    std::string preset_5{"0,8,24,1000,3000,0"};
+    std::string preset_name_1{""};
+    std::string preset_name_2{""};
+    std::string preset_name_3{""};
+    std::string preset_name_4{""};
+    std::string preset_name_5{""};
+
+    app_settings::SettingsManager settings_{
+        "tx_twotone",
+        app_settings::Mode::TX,
+        {
+            {"ctcss"sv, &ctcss_idx},
+            {"tone_a"sv, &tone_a_idx},
+            {"tone_b"sv, &tone_b_idx},
+            {"dur_a"sv, &dur_a},
+            {"dur_b"sv, &dur_b},
+            {"gap"sv, &gap_ms},
+            {"slot"sv, &preset_slot},
+            {"custom_a"sv, &custom_freq_a_hz},
+            {"custom_b"sv, &custom_freq_b_hz},
+            {"preset1"sv, &preset_1},
+            {"preset2"sv, &preset_2},
+            {"preset3"sv, &preset_3},
+            {"preset4"sv, &preset_4},
+            {"preset5"sv, &preset_5},
+            {"pname1"sv, &preset_name_1},
+            {"pname2"sv, &preset_name_2},
+            {"pname3"sv, &preset_name_3},
+            {"pname4"sv, &preset_name_4},
+            {"pname5"sv, &preset_name_5},
+        }};
+
+    bool start_tx();
+    void stop_tx();
+    void on_tx_progress(uint32_t progress, bool done);
+    void apply_timing_preset(size_t idx);
+    void save_preset(uint32_t slot);
+    void load_preset(uint32_t slot);
+    std::string encode_preset() const;
+    void decode_preset(const std::string& s);
+    std::string& slot_ref(uint32_t slot);
+    std::string& slot_name_ref(uint32_t slot);
+    uint32_t tone_delta(uint32_t freq_x10) const;
+    uint32_t ms_to_samples(uint32_t ms) const;
+    size_t detect_timing_preset() const;
+    void update_tx_time();
+    void update_slot_name_display();
+
+    // --- Widgets ---
+
+    Labels labels{
+        {{0 * 8, 1 * 16}, "CTCSS:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{0 * 8, 2 * 16}, "A:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{13 * 8, 2 * 16}, "B:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{0 * 8, 3 * 16}, "ADur:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{9 * 8, 3 * 16}, "ms", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{12 * 8, 3 * 16}, "BDur:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{21 * 8, 3 * 16}, "ms", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{0 * 8, 4 * 16}, "Gap: ", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{9 * 8, 4 * 16}, "ms", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{0 * 8, 5 * 16}, "Timing:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{0 * 8, 6 * 16}, "Slot: ", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{0 * 8, 9 * 16}, "AHz:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{8 * 8, 9 * 16}, "Hz", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{13 * 8, 9 * 16}, "BHz:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{21 * 8, 9 * 16}, "Hz", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+    };
+
+    OptionsField options_ctcss{
+        {7 * 8, 1 * 16},
+        9,
+        {}};
+
+    OptionsField options_tone_a{
+        {3 * 8, 2 * 16},
+        9,
+        {}};
+
+    OptionsField options_tone_b{
+        {16 * 8, 2 * 16},
+        9,
+        {}};
+
+    NumberField field_dur_a{
+        {5 * 8, 3 * 16},
+        4,
+        {100, 9900},
+        100,
+        ' '};
+
+    NumberField field_dur_b{
+        {17 * 8, 3 * 16},
+        4,
+        {100, 9900},
+        100,
+        ' '};
+
+    // Digit-by-digit entry for custom tone frequency (integer Hz, 4 slots, 0100–9999)
+    SymField symfield_custom_a{
+        {4 * 8, 9 * 16},
+        4,
+        SymField::Type::Dec};
+
+    SymField symfield_custom_b{
+        {17 * 8, 9 * 16},
+        4,
+        SymField::Type::Dec};
+
+    NumberField field_gap{
+        {5 * 8, 4 * 16},
+        4,
+        {0, 9900},
+        50,
+        ' '};
+
+    OptionsField options_timing{
+        {8 * 8, 5 * 16},
+        12,
+        {{"Moto Std", 0},
+         {"Short Alert", 1},
+         {"Fire Std", 2},
+         {"Long Alert", 3},
+         {"Custom", 4}}};
+
+    NumberField field_slot{
+        {7 * 8, 6 * 16},
+        1,
+        {1, 5},
+        1,
+        ' '};
+
+    Button button_save{
+        {9 * 8, 6 * 16, 6 * 8, 20},
+        "Save"};
+
+    Button button_load{
+        {16 * 8, 6 * 16, 6 * 8, 20},
+        "Load"};
+
+    // Shows the name of the currently selected preset slot (up to 8 visible chars)
+    Text text_slot_name{
+        {22 * 8, 6 * 16, 8 * 8, 16},
+        ""};
+
+    Text text_time{
+        {0, 7 * 16, 30 * 8, 16},
+        ""};
+
+    Text text_status{
+        {0, 8 * 16, 30 * 8, 16},
+        ""};
+
+    ProgressBar progressbar{
+        {2 * 8, 14 * 16, UI_POS_WIDTH_REMAINING(4), 16}};
+
+    TransmitterView tx_view{
+        (int16_t)UI_POS_Y_BOTTOM(4),
+        10000,
+        9};
+
+    MessageHandlerRegistration message_handler_tx_progress{
+        Message::ID::TXProgress,
+        [this](const Message* const p) {
+            const auto msg = *reinterpret_cast<const TXProgressMessage*>(p);
+            this->on_tx_progress(msg.progress, msg.done);
+        }};
+};
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::two_tone_pager
+
+#endif /* __UI_TWO_TONE_PAGER_H__ */

firmware/application/external/two_tone_rx/main.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 PortaPack Mayhem
+ *
+ * This file is part of PortaPack.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "ui.hpp"
+#include "ui_two_tone_rx.hpp"
+#include "ui_navigation.hpp"
+#include "external_app.hpp"
+
+namespace ui::external_app::two_tone_rx {
+void initialize_app(ui::NavigationView& nav) {
+    nav.push<TwoToneRxView>();
+}
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::two_tone_rx
+
+extern "C" {
+
+__attribute__((section(".external_app.app_two_tone_rx.application_information"), used)) application_information_t _application_information_two_tone_rx = {
+    /*.memory_location = */ (uint8_t*)0x00000000,
+    /*.externalAppEntry = */ ui::external_app::two_tone_rx::initialize_app,
+    /*.header_version = */ CURRENT_HEADER_VERSION,
+    /*.app_version = */ VERSION_MD5,
+
+    /*.app_name = */ "2-Tone RX",
+    /*.bitmap_data = */ {
+        // 16×16 icon — pager device with receive arrow
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0xFC,
+        0x3F,
+        0xFE,
+        0x7F,
+        0x02,
+        0x40,
+        0xBA,
+        0x5D,
+        0x02,
+        0x40,
+        0xFE,
+        0x7F,
+        0xFE,
+        0x7F,
+        0x12,
+        0x48,
+        0x12,
+        0x48,
+        0xFC,
+        0x3F,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+    },
+    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::yellow().v,
+    /*.menu_location = */ app_location_t::RX,
+    /*.desired_menu_position = */ -1,
+
+    // Uses the proc_tonedetect baseband processor
+    /*.m4_app_tag = portapack::spi_flash::image_tag_tonedetect */ {'P', 'T', 'N', 'E'},
+    /*.m4_app_offset = */ 0x00000000,  // filled at compile time
+};
+
+}  // extern "C"

firmware/application/external/two_tone_rx/ui_two_tone_rx.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,599 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 PortaPack Mayhem
+ *
+ * This file is part of PortaPack.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "ui_two_tone_rx.hpp"
+#include "audio.hpp"
+#include "baseband_api.hpp"
+#include "portapack.hpp"
+#include "string_format.hpp"
+
+using namespace portapack;
+
+namespace ui::external_app::two_tone_rx {
+
+static constexpr uint32_t DETECT_WINDOW_MS = 40;
+static constexpr Coord screen_width_px = 240;
+static constexpr Coord screen_height_px = 320;
+static constexpr Coord tone_log_top = 4 * 16;
+static constexpr Coord waterfall_top = 13 * 16;
+static constexpr Coord waterfall_height = 6 * 16;
+static constexpr Rect tone_log_rect{0, tone_log_top, 30 * 8, waterfall_top - tone_log_top};
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Tone tables
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static const uint32_t MOTO_FREQS[45] = {
+    2885,
+    3047,
+    3217,
+    3396,
+    3586,
+    3786,
+    3998,
+    4221,
+    4457,
+    4705,
+    4968,
+    5246,
+    5539,
+    5848,
+    6174,
+    6519,
+    6883,
+    7268,
+    7674,
+    8102,
+    8555,
+    9032,
+    9537,
+    10073,
+    10642,
+    11225,
+    11247,
+    11534,
+    11852,
+    11885,
+    12178,
+    12514,
+    12555,
+    12858,
+    13258,
+    13576,
+    13950,
+    13996,
+    14768,
+    15579,
+    16430,
+    17325,
+    18262,
+    19245,
+    20275,
+};
+
+// Index 0 = None (0), indices 1–50 = standard CTCSS tones (freq × 10)
+static const uint32_t CTCSS_FREQS[51] = {
+    0,
+    670,
+    719,
+    744,
+    770,
+    797,
+    825,
+    854,
+    885,
+    915,
+    948,
+    974,
+    1000,
+    1035,
+    1072,
+    1109,
+    1148,
+    1188,
+    1230,
+    1273,
+    1318,
+    1365,
+    1413,
+    1462,
+    1500,
+    1514,
+    1567,
+    1598,
+    1622,
+    1655,
+    1679,
+    1713,
+    1738,
+    1773,
+    1799,
+    1835,
+    1862,
+    1899,
+    1928,
+    1966,
+    1995,
+    2035,
+    2065,
+    2107,
+    2181,
+    2257,
+    2291,
+    2336,
+    2418,
+    2503,
+    2541,
+};
+
+static std::string ctcss_name(uint32_t freq_x10) {
+    if (freq_x10 == 0) return "None";
+    return to_string_dec_uint(freq_x10 / 10) + "." +
+           to_string_dec_uint(freq_x10 % 10) + "Hz";
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// MOTO table helpers
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static constexpr uint32_t MOTO_NONE = 255;
+static constexpr uint32_t MOTO_TRANSITION_SNAP_HZ = 30;   // stricter live transition tolerance
+static constexpr uint32_t MOTO_FINAL_MATCH_HZ = 60;       // looser phase-end/logging tolerance
+static constexpr uint32_t MOTO_TRANSITION_DELTA_HZ = 25;  // raw shift needed to confirm close-in A→B handoff
+
+static uint32_t abs_diff_u32(uint32_t a, uint32_t b) {
+    return (a > b) ? (a - b) : (b - a);
+}
+
+// Return the nearest MOTO table index within match_hz, or MOTO_NONE.
+static uint32_t moto_index(uint32_t freq_hz, uint32_t match_hz = MOTO_TRANSITION_SNAP_HZ) {
+    if (freq_hz == 0) return MOTO_NONE;
+    uint32_t best_idx = MOTO_NONE;
+    uint32_t best_diff = match_hz + 1;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < 45; i++) {
+        const uint32_t hz = MOTO_FREQS[i] / 10;
+        const uint32_t diff = (freq_hz > hz) ? (freq_hz - hz) : (hz - freq_hz);
+        if (diff < best_diff) {
+            best_diff = diff;
+            best_idx = i;
+        }
+    }
+    return best_idx;
+}
+
+// Format a detected tone for display, snapping to nearest MOTO table entry.
+static std::string format_tone(uint32_t freq_hz, uint32_t duration_ms) {
+    const uint32_t idx = moto_index(freq_hz, MOTO_FINAL_MATCH_HZ);
+    std::string freq_str;
+    if (idx != MOTO_NONE) {
+        const uint32_t matched_x10 = MOTO_FREQS[idx];
+        freq_str = to_string_dec_uint(matched_x10 / 10) + "." +
+                   to_string_dec_uint(matched_x10 % 10) + "Hz";
+    } else {
+        freq_str = to_string_dec_uint(freq_hz) + "Hz";
+    }
+    return freq_str + " " + to_string_dec_uint(duration_ms) + "ms";
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Waterfall rect
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+static constexpr ui::Rect waterfall_rect{0, waterfall_top, screen_width_px, waterfall_height};
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// TwoToneRxView
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+void TwoToneRxView::focus() {
+    button_startstop.focus();
+}
+
+void TwoToneRxView::on_hide() {
+    if (running_) stop_rx();
+}
+
+TwoToneRxView::TwoToneRxView(NavigationView& nav)
+    : nav_{nav} {
+    prior_antenna_bias_ = get_antenna_bias();
+    debug_file_.append(u"DEBUG/TWOTONERX.TXT");
+    debug_file_.write_entry("==== two_tone_rx session start ====");
+
+    add_children({
+        &field_frequency,
+        &field_rf_amp,
+        &field_lna,
+        &field_vga,
+        &rssi,
+        &field_volume,
+        &labels,
+        &options_ctcss,
+        &field_squelch,
+        &button_startstop,
+        &button_clear,
+        &text_status,
+        &check_bias_t,
+        &tone_log_view,
+    });
+
+    // Populate CTCSS options
+    using opt_t = std::pair<std::string, int32_t>;
+    options_ctcss.set_options([&]() {
+        std::vector<opt_t> opts;
+        opts.reserve(51);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < 51; i++)
+            opts.push_back({ctcss_name(CTCSS_FREQS[i]), (int32_t)i});
+        return opts;
+    }());
+    options_ctcss.set_by_value((int32_t)ctcss_idx);
+    options_ctcss.on_change = [this](size_t, int32_t v) {
+        ctcss_idx = (uint32_t)v;
+        if (running_) baseband::set_tonedetect_config((uint8_t)squelch_val, CTCSS_FREQS[ctcss_idx]);
+    };
+
+    field_squelch.set_value((int32_t)squelch_val);
+    field_squelch.on_change = [this](int32_t v) {
+        squelch_val = (uint32_t)v;
+        if (running_) baseband::set_tonedetect_config((uint8_t)squelch_val, CTCSS_FREQS[ctcss_idx]);
+    };
+
+    button_startstop.on_select = [this](Button&) {
+        if (running_)
+            stop_rx();
+        else
+            start_rx();
+    };
+
+    button_clear.on_select = [this](Button&) {
+        tone_log_entries_.clear();
+        tone_log_view.set_dirty();
+        text_status.set("");
+        reset_detect_state();
+    };
+
+    check_bias_t.set_value(bias_t_enabled);
+    check_bias_t.on_select = [this](Checkbox&, bool v) {
+        bias_t_enabled = v;
+        apply_bias_t(running_);
+    };
+
+    field_frequency.set_step(12500);
+    tone_log_view.set_parent_rect(tone_log_rect);
+}
+
+TwoToneRxView::~TwoToneRxView() {
+    if (running_) stop_rx();
+}
+
+void TwoToneRxView::reset_detect_state() {
+    detect_state_ = DetectState::IDLE;
+    phase_window_count_ = 0;
+    phase_freq_accum_ = 0;
+    phase_valid_windows_ = 0;
+    phase_last_freq_ = 0;
+    phase_last_is_first_ = true;
+    t1_avg_freq_ = 0;
+    t1_window_count_ = 0;
+    t1_transition_candidate_windows_ = 0;
+    t2_zero_window_count_ = 0;
+    debug_trace_active_ = false;
+    debug_trace_id_ = 0;
+}
+
+void TwoToneRxView::start_rx() {
+    baseband::run_prepared_image(portapack::memory::map::m4_code.base());
+
+    audio::set_rate(audio::Rate::Hz_24000);
+    audio::output::start();
+
+    receiver_model.set_hidden_offset(0);
+    receiver_model.set_sampling_rate(3072000);
+    receiver_model.set_baseband_bandwidth(1750000);
+    receiver_model.enable();
+    apply_bias_t(true);
+
+    baseband::set_tonedetect_config((uint8_t)squelch_val, CTCSS_FREQS[ctcss_idx]);
+
+    add_child(&waterfall);
+    waterfall.set_parent_rect(waterfall_rect);
+
+    running_ = true;
+    button_startstop.set_text("Stop");
+    text_status.set("");
+}
+
+void TwoToneRxView::stop_rx() {
+    remove_child(&waterfall);
+
+    apply_bias_t(false);
+    receiver_model.disable();
+    baseband::shutdown();
+    audio::output::stop();
+
+    running_ = false;
+    button_startstop.set_text("Start");
+    text_status.set("");
+    reset_detect_state();
+}
+
+void TwoToneRxView::apply_bias_t(bool active) {
+    if (active && bias_t_enabled) {
+        set_antenna_bias(true);
+        receiver_model.set_antenna_bias();
+        applied_bias_t_ = true;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!applied_bias_t_) return;
+
+    set_antenna_bias(prior_antenna_bias_);
+    receiver_model.set_antenna_bias();
+    applied_bias_t_ = false;
+}
+
+void TwoToneRxView::debug_log(const std::string& line) {
+    const std::string trace_prefix = debug_trace_active_
+                                         ? ("#" + to_string_dec_uint(debug_trace_id_) + " ")
+                                         : "";
+    const std::string entry = "[D] " + trace_prefix + line;
+    debug_file_.write_entry(entry);
+}
+
+void TwoToneRxView::debug_trace_begin(const std::string& line) {
+    if (!debug_trace_active_) {
+        debug_trace_id_ = ++debug_trace_counter_;
+        debug_trace_active_ = true;
+    }
+    debug_log(line);
+}
+
+void TwoToneRxView::finalize_detected_pair(uint32_t t2_avg, uint32_t t2_dur, const char* reason) {
+    const uint32_t t1_dur = t1_window_count_ * DETECT_WINDOW_MS;
+    const std::string suffix = std::string(" via ") + reason;
+
+    if (t1_avg_freq_ > 0 && t2_avg > 0 &&
+        t1_dur >= 500 && t2_dur >= 500 &&
+        moto_index(t1_avg_freq_, MOTO_FINAL_MATCH_HZ) != MOTO_NONE &&
+        moto_index(t2_avg, MOTO_FINAL_MATCH_HZ) != MOTO_NONE) {
+        debug_trace_begin("END ok T1=" + format_tone(t1_avg_freq_, t1_dur) +
+                          " T2=" + format_tone(t2_avg, t2_dur) + suffix);
+        log_tone_pair(t1_avg_freq_, t1_dur, t2_avg, t2_dur);
+    } else {
+        debug_trace_begin("END drop T1=" + format_tone(t1_avg_freq_, t1_dur) +
+                          " T2=" + format_tone(t2_avg, t2_dur) + suffix);
+    }
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// on_tone_data — window-based two-tone detection state machine
+//
+// Every 40 ms the baseband sends tone_end=false with a raw frequency estimate
+// for that window (freq_hz=0 if no stable QCII candidate).
+// When the CTCSS gate closes it sends tone_end=true (freq_hz=0).
+//
+// First and last windows of each phase are discarded:
+//   - "First" is tracked with phase_last_is_first_.
+//   - "Last" is phase_last_freq_, never added to the accumulator while
+//     pending; discarded when the phase ends.
+//
+// T1→T2 transition: consecutive windows that snap to different MOTO table
+// entries. The transition window becomes T2's first window.
+//
+// Final matching is done from the phase-average raw estimates collected here,
+// not from the per-window nearest-table snap used for transition detection.
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void TwoToneRxView::on_tone_data(const ToneDetectDataMessage* msg) {
+    if (!running_) return;
+
+    if (msg->tone_end) {
+        // Gate closed — finalize whatever phase we're in
+        if (detect_state_ == DetectState::T2_COLLECTING) {
+            // phase_last_freq_ is the last T2 window → discard it
+            uint32_t t2_avg = (phase_valid_windows_ > 0)
+                                  ? (phase_freq_accum_ / phase_valid_windows_)
+                                  : phase_last_freq_;
+            uint32_t t2_dur = phase_window_count_ * DETECT_WINDOW_MS;
+            finalize_detected_pair(t2_avg, t2_dur, "tone_end");
+        } else if (debug_trace_active_) {
+            debug_log("END before T2");
+        }
+        reset_detect_state();
+        text_status.set("");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // tone_end=false: this is a 40 ms measurement window
+    const uint32_t freq = msg->freq_hz;
+    if (freq == 0) {
+        if (detect_state_ == DetectState::T2_COLLECTING) {
+            const uint32_t t2_avg = (phase_valid_windows_ > 0)
+                                        ? (phase_freq_accum_ / phase_valid_windows_)
+                                        : phase_last_freq_;
+            const uint32_t t2_dur = phase_window_count_ * DETECT_WINDOW_MS;
+
+            if (t2_avg > 0 && t2_dur >= 2000) {
+                finalize_detected_pair(t2_avg, t2_dur, "t2_break");
+                reset_detect_state();
+                text_status.set("");
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // A single weak/noisy dropout is tolerated during T2 so standard 3 s
+        // B tones are not lost to one marginal 40 ms estimate window.
+        if (detect_state_ == DetectState::T2_COLLECTING && t2_zero_window_count_ == 0) {
+            t2_zero_window_count_++;
+            if (debug_trace_active_) {
+                debug_log("T2 zero dropout");
+            }
+            text_status.set("T1:" + format_tone(t1_avg_freq_, t1_window_count_ * DETECT_WINDOW_MS) +
+                            " T2 ?");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Otherwise, treat the missing estimate as a break in the sequence.
+        if (debug_trace_active_) {
+            debug_log("RESET zero");
+        }
+        reset_detect_state();
+        text_status.set("");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    t2_zero_window_count_ = 0;
+
+    switch (detect_state_) {
+        case DetectState::IDLE:
+            detect_state_ = DetectState::T1_COLLECTING;
+            phase_window_count_ = 1;
+            phase_freq_accum_ = 0;
+            phase_valid_windows_ = 0;
+            phase_last_freq_ = freq;
+            phase_last_is_first_ = true;
+            text_status.set("T1 ...");
+            break;
+
+        case DetectState::T1_COLLECTING: {
+            // Check for T1→T2 MOTO index transition.
+            // Skip if phase_last_freq_ is the first (noisy) window — it's
+            // marked for discard and must not trigger a false transition.
+            if (freq > 0 && phase_last_freq_ > 0 && !phase_last_is_first_) {
+                const uint32_t t1_ref_freq = (phase_valid_windows_ > 0)
+                                                 ? (phase_freq_accum_ / phase_valid_windows_)
+                                                 : phase_last_freq_;
+                const uint32_t idx_ref = moto_index(t1_ref_freq, MOTO_FINAL_MATCH_HZ);
+                const uint32_t idx_last = moto_index(phase_last_freq_);
+                const uint32_t idx_cur = moto_index(freq);
+                const uint32_t idx_cur_final = moto_index(freq, MOTO_FINAL_MATCH_HZ);
+
+                bool transition_detected = false;
+                if (idx_last != MOTO_NONE && idx_cur != MOTO_NONE && idx_last != idx_cur) {
+                    if (!debug_trace_active_) {
+                        debug_trace_begin("T1 start " + format_tone(t1_ref_freq, phase_window_count_ * DETECT_WINDOW_MS));
+                    }
+                    debug_log("T1->T2 snap " + format_tone(phase_last_freq_, DETECT_WINDOW_MS) +
+                              " -> " + format_tone(freq, DETECT_WINDOW_MS));
+                    transition_detected = true;
+                } else if (idx_ref != MOTO_NONE &&
+                           idx_cur_final != MOTO_NONE &&
+                           idx_cur_final != idx_ref &&
+                           abs_diff_u32(freq, t1_ref_freq) >= MOTO_TRANSITION_DELTA_HZ) {
+                    t1_transition_candidate_windows_++;
+                    if (debug_trace_active_) {
+                        debug_log("T1 cand " + to_string_dec_uint(t1_transition_candidate_windows_) +
+                                  " ref=" + to_string_dec_uint(t1_ref_freq) +
+                                  " cur=" + to_string_dec_uint(freq));
+                    }
+                    transition_detected = (t1_transition_candidate_windows_ >= 2);
+                } else {
+                    if (debug_trace_active_ && t1_transition_candidate_windows_ > 0) {
+                        debug_log("T1 cand reset");
+                    }
+                    t1_transition_candidate_windows_ = 0;
+                }
+
+                if (transition_detected) {
+                    // Transition detected.
+                    // phase_last_freq_ is the last T1 window → discard.
+                    t1_avg_freq_ = (phase_valid_windows_ > 0)
+                                       ? (phase_freq_accum_ / phase_valid_windows_)
+                                       : phase_last_freq_;
+                    t1_window_count_ = phase_window_count_;
+
+                    // Start T2 with current window as first (also discarded)
+                    detect_state_ = DetectState::T2_COLLECTING;
+                    phase_window_count_ = 1;
+                    phase_freq_accum_ = 0;
+                    phase_valid_windows_ = 0;
+                    phase_last_freq_ = freq;
+                    phase_last_is_first_ = true;
+                    t1_transition_candidate_windows_ = 0;
+                    t2_zero_window_count_ = 0;
+
+                    if (!debug_trace_active_) {
+                        debug_trace_begin("T1 start " + format_tone(t1_avg_freq_, t1_window_count_ * DETECT_WINDOW_MS));
+                    }
+                    debug_log("T2 start " + format_tone(freq, DETECT_WINDOW_MS));
+                    text_status.set("T1:" + format_tone(t1_avg_freq_, t1_window_count_ * DETECT_WINDOW_MS) + " T2...");
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // No transition: promote pending window into accumulator (unless first)
+            if (!phase_last_is_first_ && phase_last_freq_ > 0) {
+                phase_freq_accum_ += phase_last_freq_;
+                phase_valid_windows_++;
+            }
+            phase_last_freq_ = freq;
+            phase_last_is_first_ = false;
+            phase_window_count_++;
+
+            if (!debug_trace_active_ &&
+                phase_window_count_ >= 3 &&
+                moto_index(phase_last_freq_, MOTO_FINAL_MATCH_HZ) != MOTO_NONE) {
+                const uint32_t t1_ref_freq = (phase_valid_windows_ > 0)
+                                                 ? (phase_freq_accum_ / phase_valid_windows_)
+                                                 : phase_last_freq_;
+                debug_trace_begin("T1 start " + format_tone(t1_ref_freq, phase_window_count_ * DETECT_WINDOW_MS));
+            }
+
+            text_status.set("T1 " + to_string_dec_uint(phase_window_count_ * DETECT_WINDOW_MS) + "ms...");
+            break;
+        }
+
+        case DetectState::T2_COLLECTING:
+            // Promote pending window into accumulator (unless first)
+            if (!phase_last_is_first_ && phase_last_freq_ > 0) {
+                phase_freq_accum_ += phase_last_freq_;
+                phase_valid_windows_++;
+            }
+            phase_last_freq_ = freq;
+            phase_last_is_first_ = false;
+            phase_window_count_++;
+
+            text_status.set("T1:" + format_tone(t1_avg_freq_, t1_window_count_ * DETECT_WINDOW_MS) +
+                            " T2 " + to_string_dec_uint(phase_window_count_ * DETECT_WINDOW_MS) + "ms");
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+void TwoToneRxView::log_tone_pair(uint32_t f1, uint32_t d1_ms, uint32_t f2, uint32_t d2_ms) {
+    // Keep the oldest entry at the top so newer pairs appear below it.
+    tone_log_entries_.push_back({++next_log_serial_, format_tone(f1, d1_ms) + " " + format_tone(f2, d2_ms)});
+    tone_log_view.set_dirty();
+}
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::two_tone_rx
+
+namespace ui {
+
+template <>
+void RecentEntriesTable<ui::external_app::two_tone_rx::TwoToneLogEntries>::draw(
+    const Entry& entry,
+    const Rect& target_rect,
+    Painter& painter,
+    const Style& style,
+    ui::RecentEntriesColumns&) {
+    std::string line = entry.line;
+    line.resize(target_rect.width() / 8, ' ');
+    painter.draw_string(target_rect.location(), style, line);
+}
+
+}  // namespace ui

firmware/application/external/two_tone_rx/ui_two_tone_rx.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 PortaPack Mayhem
+ *
+ * This file is part of PortaPack.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __UI_TWO_TONE_RX_H__
+#define __UI_TWO_TONE_RX_H__
+
+#include "ui.hpp"
+#include "ui_navigation.hpp"
+#include "ui_receiver.hpp"
+#include "ui_freq_field.hpp"
+#include "ui_spectrum.hpp"
+#include "app_settings.hpp"
+#include "radio_state.hpp"
+#include "message.hpp"
+#include "string_format.hpp"
+#include "log_file.hpp"
+#include "recent_entries.hpp"
+
+namespace ui::external_app::two_tone_rx {
+
+struct TwoToneLogEntry {
+    using Key = uint32_t;
+
+    static constexpr Key invalid_key = 0;
+
+    Key serial{};
+    std::string line{};
+
+    Key key() const { return serial; }
+};
+
+using TwoToneLogEntries = RecentEntries<TwoToneLogEntry>;
+
+class TwoToneRxView : public View {
+   public:
+    TwoToneRxView(NavigationView& nav);
+    ~TwoToneRxView();
+
+    TwoToneRxView(const TwoToneRxView&) = delete;
+    TwoToneRxView(TwoToneRxView&&) = delete;
+    TwoToneRxView& operator=(const TwoToneRxView&) = delete;
+    TwoToneRxView& operator=(TwoToneRxView&&) = delete;
+
+    void focus() override;
+    void on_hide() override;
+    std::string title() const override { return "2-Tone RX"; };
+
+   private:
+    NavigationView& nav_;
+
+    RxRadioState radio_state_{};
+
+    bool running_{false};
+
+    TwoToneLogEntries tone_log_entries_{};
+    uint32_t next_log_serial_{0};
+
+    uint32_t squelch_val{50};
+    uint32_t ctcss_idx{0};
+    bool bias_t_enabled{false};
+    bool prior_antenna_bias_{false};
+    bool applied_bias_t_{false};
+    LogFile debug_file_{};
+
+    app_settings::SettingsManager settings_{
+        "rx_twotone",
+        app_settings::Mode::RX,
+        {
+            {"tone_sq"sv, &squelch_val},
+            {"ctcss"sv, &ctcss_idx},
+            {"bias_t"sv, &bias_t_enabled},
+        }};
+
+    void start_rx();
+    void stop_rx();
+    void apply_bias_t(bool active);
+    void debug_log(const std::string& line);
+    void debug_trace_begin(const std::string& line);
+    void on_tone_data(const ToneDetectDataMessage* msg);
+    void log_tone_pair(uint32_t f1, uint32_t d1_ms, uint32_t f2, uint32_t d2_ms);
+    void finalize_detected_pair(uint32_t t2_avg, uint32_t t2_dur, const char* reason);
+    void reset_detect_state();
+
+    // ── Two-tone detection state machine ─────────────────────────────────────
+    //
+    // Each 40 ms measurement window from the baseband arrives as tone_end=false.
+    // tone_end=true signals that the CTCSS gate closed (end of transmission).
+    //
+    // Collection rule: discard first and last window of each phase.
+    //   - "First" is always discarded (may contain carrier ramp-up).
+    //   - "Last" is never added to the accumulator while pending; it is
+    //     discarded when the next window confirms it is not the last, OR when
+    //     the phase ends (tone_end=true or T1→T2 transition).
+    //
+    // Transition detection: two consecutive windows that snap to different MOTO
+    // table entries trigger T1→T2. The transition window becomes T2's first
+    // window (also discarded as T2's first).
+
+    enum class DetectState : uint8_t { IDLE,
+                                       T1_COLLECTING,
+                                       T2_COLLECTING };
+    DetectState detect_state_{DetectState::IDLE};
+
+    // Per-phase window collection
+    uint32_t phase_window_count_{0};   // total windows seen in this phase (including first)
+    uint32_t phase_freq_accum_{0};     // sum of non-first, non-last window frequencies
+    uint32_t phase_valid_windows_{0};  // count of windows in phase_freq_accum_
+    uint32_t phase_last_freq_{0};      // pending window (not yet added; discarded if last)
+    bool phase_last_is_first_{true};   // true when phase_last_freq_ is window 1 (discard)
+
+    // T1 result (stored at T1→T2 transition for use when pair is logged)
+    uint32_t t1_avg_freq_{0};
+    uint32_t t1_window_count_{0};
+    uint8_t t1_transition_candidate_windows_{0};
+    uint8_t t2_zero_window_count_{0};
+    bool debug_trace_active_{false};
+    uint32_t debug_trace_id_{0};
+    uint32_t debug_trace_counter_{0};
+
+    // ── Row 0: frequency + RF controls ───────────────────────────────────────
+
+    RxFrequencyField field_frequency{
+        {UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(0)},
+        nav_};
+    RFAmpField field_rf_amp{
+        {UI_POS_X(13), UI_POS_Y(0)}};
+    LNAGainField field_lna{
+        {UI_POS_X(15), UI_POS_Y(0)}};
+    VGAGainField field_vga{
+        {UI_POS_X(18), UI_POS_Y(0)}};
+    RSSI rssi{
+        {UI_POS_X(21), UI_POS_Y(0), UI_POS_WIDTH_REMAINING(24), 4}};
+    AudioVolumeField field_volume{
+        {UI_POS_X_RIGHT(2), UI_POS_Y(0)}};
+
+    // ── Row 1: CTCSS / Squelch / Start+Stop / Clear ──────────────────────────
+
+    Labels labels{
+        {{0 * 8, 1 * 16}, "CTCSS:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{15 * 8, 1 * 16}, "Sq:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+    };
+
+    OptionsField options_ctcss{
+        {7 * 8, 1 * 16},
+        8,
+        {}};
+
+    NumberField field_squelch{
+        {19 * 8, 1 * 16},
+        2,
+        {0, 99},
+        1,
+        ' '};
+
+    Button button_startstop{
+        {21 * 8, 1 * 16, 5 * 8, 18},
+        "Start"};
+
+    Button button_clear{
+        {26 * 8, 1 * 16, 4 * 8, 18},
+        "Clr"};
+
+    // ── Row 2: live status (active tone in progress) + Bias-T toggle ─────────
+
+    Text text_status{
+        {0, 2 * 16 + 4, 20 * 8, 16},
+        ""};
+
+    Checkbox check_bias_t{
+        {20 * 8, 2 * 16 + 2},
+        9,
+        "Bias-T",
+        true};
+
+    ui::RecentEntriesColumns tone_log_columns{{
+        {"Tones", 0},
+    }};
+    ui::RecentEntriesTable<TwoToneLogEntries> tone_log_view{tone_log_entries_, tone_log_columns};
+
+    // ── Waterfall (rest of screen) ────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    spectrum::WaterfallView waterfall{};
+
+    // ── Message handler ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    MessageHandlerRegistration message_handler_tone{
+        Message::ID::ToneDetectData,
+        [this](const Message* const p) {
+            const auto* msg = reinterpret_cast<const ToneDetectDataMessage*>(p);
+            this->on_tone_data(msg);
+        }};
+};
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::two_tone_rx
+
+#endif /* __UI_TWO_TONE_RX_H__ */

firmware/application/external/waterfall_designer/ui_waterfall_designer.cpp

@@ -193,15 +193,12 @@ void WaterfallDesignerView::on_profile_changed(std::filesystem::path new_profile
     auto reader = FileLineReader(playlist_file);
 
     for (const auto& line : reader) {
+        // remove empty lines
+        if (line == "\n" || line == "\r\n" || line == "\r") continue;
         profile_levels.push_back(line);
     }
 
     for (auto& line : profile_levels) {
-        // remove empty lines
-        if (line == "\n" || line == "\r\n" || line == "\r") {
-            profile_levels.erase(std::remove(profile_levels.begin(), profile_levels.end(), line), profile_levels.end());
-        }
-
         // remove line end \n etc
         if (line.length() > 0 && (line[line.length() - 1] == '\n' || line[line.length() - 1] == '\r')) {
             line = line.substr(0, line.length() - 1);

firmware/application/file.cpp

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 
 namespace fs = std::filesystem;
 static const fs::path c8_ext{u".C8"};
+static const fs::path cu8_ext{u".CU8"};
 static const fs::path c16_ext{u".C16"};
 
 Optional<File::Error> File::open_fatfs(const std::filesystem::path& filename, BYTE mode) {
@@ -543,12 +544,14 @@ bool path_iequal(
 
 bool is_cxx_capture_file(const path& filename) {
     auto ext = filename.extension();
-    return path_iequal(c8_ext, ext) || path_iequal(c16_ext, ext);
+    return path_iequal(c8_ext, ext) || path_iequal(cu8_ext, ext) || path_iequal(c16_ext, ext);
 }
 
 uint8_t capture_file_sample_size(const path& filename) {
     if (path_iequal(filename.extension(), c8_ext))
         return sizeof(complex8_t);
+    if (path_iequal(filename.extension(), cu8_ext))
+        return sizeof(complexu8_t);
     if (path_iequal(filename.extension(), c16_ext))
         return sizeof(complex16_t);
     return 0;

firmware/application/freqman_db.cpp

@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ options_t freqman_steps = {
     {"100kHz (FM2)", 100000},
     {"250kHz  (N2)", 250000},
     {"500kHz (WFM)", 500000},
+    {"750kHz      ", 750000},
     {"1MHz        ", 1000000},
 };
 
@@ -156,6 +157,7 @@ options_t freqman_steps_short = {
     {"100kHz", 100000},
     {"250kHz", 250000},
     {"500kHz", 500000},
+    {"750kHz", 750000},
     {"1MHz", 1000000},
 };
 

firmware/application/freqman_db.hpp

@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ enum class freqman_type : uint8_t {
     _100kHz,
     _250kHz,
     _500kHz,
+    _750kHz,
     _1MHz,
     Unknown,
  * };
@@ -130,6 +131,7 @@ enum class freqman_type : uint8_t {
     freqman_step_info{ freqman_step::_100kHz,  "100kHz",  "100kHz (FM2)", 100'000 },
     freqman_step_info{ freqman_step::_250kHz,  "250kHz",  "250kHz  (N2)", 250'000 },
     freqman_step_info{ freqman_step::_500kHz,  "500kHz",  "500kHz (WFM)", 500'000 },
+    freqman_step_info{ freqman_step::_750kHz,  "750kHz",  "750kHz      ", 750'000 },
     freqman_step_info{ freqman_step::_1MHz,    "1MHz",    "1MHz        ", 1'000'000 },
     freqman_step_info{ freqman_step::Unknown,  "Unknown", "Unknown     ", 0 },
  * };

firmware/application/gradient.cpp

@@ -28,13 +28,11 @@ namespace fs = std::filesystem;
 const std::filesystem::path default_gradient_file = u"waterfall.txt";
 
 Gradient::Gradient() {
-    prev_index = 0;
-    prev_r = 0;
-    prev_g = 0;
-    prev_b = 0;
+    step(0, 0, 0, 0);
 }
 
 void Gradient::set_default() {
+    step(0, 0, 0, 0);
     step(86, 0, 0, 255);
     step(171, 0, 255, 0);
     step(255, 255, 0, 0);
@@ -47,6 +45,9 @@ bool Gradient::load_file(const std::filesystem::path& file_path) {
     if (error)
         return false;
 
+    // make sure the table starts at 0
+    step(0, 0, 0, 0);
+
     auto reader = FileLineReader(gradient_file);
     for (const auto& line : reader) {
         if (line.length() == 0 || line[0] == '#')
@@ -73,17 +74,24 @@ bool Gradient::load_file(const std::filesystem::path& file_path) {
         }
     }
 
+    // extend the gradient from the current index to the end of the table
+    step(255, prev_r, prev_g, prev_b);
+
     return true;
 }
 
 void Gradient::step(int16_t index, int16_t r, int16_t g, int16_t b) {
-    for (int16_t i = prev_index; i <= index; i++) {
-        float x = (float)(i - prev_index) / (index - prev_index);
-        float y = 1.0f - x;
+    // prevent division by 0 if index == prev_index
+    int16_t range = index - prev_index;
+    if (range == 0) range = 1;
+
+    for (int16_t i = prev_index; i <= index; i++) {
+        int16_t t = i - prev_index;
+
+        int16_t new_r = prev_r + (t * (r - prev_r) + range / 2) / range;
+        int16_t new_g = prev_g + (t * (g - prev_g) + range / 2) / range;
+        int16_t new_b = prev_b + (t * (b - prev_b) + range / 2) / range;
 
-        int16_t new_r = prev_r * y + r * x;
-        int16_t new_g = prev_g * y + g * x;
-        int16_t new_b = prev_b * y + b * x;
         if (i <= 255) lut[i] = ui::Color(new_r, new_g, new_b);
     }
 

firmware/application/hackrf_core_mini.c

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "gpio_lpc.h"
+#include "gpio.h"
 
 typedef enum {
     LED1 = 0,
@@ -8,7 +9,7 @@ typedef enum {
 } led_t;
 
 /* GPIO Output PinMux */
-static struct gpio_t gpio_led[] = {
+static struct gpio gpio_led[] = {
     GPIO(2, 1),
     GPIO(2, 2),
     GPIO(2, 8),

firmware/application/hw/max2831.cpp

@@ -182,20 +182,24 @@ void MAX2831::set_mode(const Mode mode) {
         case Mode::Shutdown:
             gpio_max2831_rx_enable.write(0); /* RXTX=0 */
             gpio_max283x_enable.write(0);    /* ENABLE=0 */
+            set_rssi_mux(0);
             break;
         case Mode::Standby:
             gpio_max2831_rx_enable.write(1); /* RXTX=1 */
             gpio_max283x_enable.write(0);    /* ENABLE=0 */
+            set_rssi_mux(0);
             break;
         case Mode::Transmit:
         case Mode::Tx_Calibration:
             gpio_max2831_rx_enable.write(1); /* RXTX=1 for TX */
             gpio_max283x_enable.write(1);    /* ENABLE=1 */
+            set_rssi_mux(2);                 // transmit power
             break;
         case Mode::Receive:
         case Mode::Rx_Calibration:
             gpio_max2831_rx_enable.write(0); /* RXTX=0 for RX */
             gpio_max283x_enable.write(1);    /* ENABLE=1 */
+            set_rssi_mux(1);                 // RSSI
             break;
     }
 
@@ -475,5 +479,38 @@ void MAX2831::write(const address_t reg_num, const reg_t value) {
     }
 }
 
+void MAX2831::set_rssi_mux(const uint8_t mode) {
+    /* RSSI MUX allows switching the RSSI output between different internal signals.
+     * 0 = disable mux
+     * 1 = RSSI
+     * 2 = TX_POWER
+     * 3 = TEMP
+     */
+    uint16_t mux_val = 0;
+
+    // Select the appropriate constant based on the input mode.
+    if (mode == 0) {
+        mux_val = 0;
+    } else {
+        // Select the appropriate constant based on the input mode.
+        switch (mode) {
+            case 3:
+                mux_val = REG8_RSSI_MUX_TEMP;
+                break;
+            case 2:
+                mux_val = REG8_RSSI_MUX_TX_POWER;
+                break;
+            case 1:
+            default:
+                mux_val = REG8_RSSI_MUX_RSSI;
+                break;
+        }
+        mux_val |= REG8_RSSI_EN;
+    }
+
+    set_reg_field(8, REG8_RSSI_MUX_MASK | REG8_RSSI_EN, mux_val);
+    flush_reg(8);
+}
+
 }  // namespace max2831
 #endif

firmware/application/hw/max2831.hpp

@@ -151,6 +151,7 @@ constexpr uint16_t REG8_RSSI_MUX_MASK = 0x0300; /* D9:D8 */
 constexpr uint16_t REG8_RSSI_MUX_RSSI = (0 << REG8_RSSI_MUX_SHIFT);
 constexpr uint16_t REG8_RSSI_MUX_TEMP = (1 << REG8_RSSI_MUX_SHIFT);
 constexpr uint16_t REG8_RSSI_MUX_TX_POWER = (2 << REG8_RSSI_MUX_SHIFT);
+constexpr uint16_t REG8_RSSI_EN = (1 << 10);
 
 constexpr uint16_t REG8_RXVGA_GAIN_SPI_EN_SHIFT = 12;
 constexpr uint16_t REG8_RXVGA_GAIN_SPI_EN = (1 << REG8_RXVGA_GAIN_SPI_EN_SHIFT);
@@ -213,6 +214,8 @@ class MAX2831 : public MAX283x {
     reg_t read(const address_t reg_num) override;
     void write(const address_t reg_num, const reg_t value) override;
 
+    void set_rssi_mux(const uint8_t mode);
+
    private:
     spi::arbiter::Target& _target;
     Mode _mode{Mode::Standby};

firmware/application/hw/rffc507x_spi.cpp

@@ -103,5 +103,13 @@ data_t SPI::transfer_word(const Direction direction, const address_t address, co
     return data_in;
 }
 
+void SPI::power_down() {
+    // A 0x01 address the MIX_CTRL register. A 0x0000
+    transfer_word(Direction::Write, 0x01, 0x0000);
+
+    // a chip 300 µA-es Power Down
+    transfer_word(Direction::Write, 0x00, 0x0000);
+}
+
 }  // namespace spi
 }  // namespace rffc507x

firmware/application/hw/rffc507x_spi.hpp

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ class SPI {
     };
 
     void init();
+    void power_down();
 
     reg_t read(const address_t address) {
         return transfer_word(Direction::Read, address, 0);

firmware/application/io_convert.cpp

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 
 namespace fs = std::filesystem;
 static const fs::path c8_ext = u".C8";
+static const fs::path cu8_ext = u".CU8";
 
 namespace file_convert {
 
@@ -59,21 +60,42 @@ void c8_to_c16(const void* buffer, File::Size bytes) {
     }
 }
 
+// Convert cu8 buffer to c16 buffer.
+// Same buffer used for input & output; input size is bytes; output size is 2*bytes.
+void cu8_to_c16(const void* buffer, File::Size bytes) {
+    complexu8_t* src = (complexu8_t*)buffer;
+    complex16_t* dest = (complex16_t*)buffer;
+    uint32_t i = bytes / sizeof(complexu8_t);
+
+    if (i != 0) {
+        do {
+            i--;
+            int16_t re_out = ((int16_t)src[i].real() - 128) * 256;
+            int16_t im_out = ((int16_t)src[i].imag() - 128) * 256;
+            dest[i] = {(int16_t)re_out, (int16_t)im_out};
+        } while (i != 0);
+    }
+}
+
 } /* namespace file_convert */
 
 // Automatically enables C8/C16 conversion based on file extension
 Optional<File::Error> FileConvertReader::open(const std::filesystem::path& filename) {
     convert_c8_to_c16 = path_iequal(filename.extension(), c8_ext);
+    convert_cu8_to_c16 = path_iequal(filename.extension(), cu8_ext);
     return file_.open(filename);
 }
 
 // If C8 conversion enabled, half the number of bytes are read from the file & expanded to fill the whole buffer.
 File::Result<File::Size> FileConvertReader::read(void* const buffer, const File::Size bytes) {
-    auto read_result = file_.read(buffer, convert_c8_to_c16 ? bytes / 2 : bytes);
+    auto read_result = file_.read(buffer, (convert_c8_to_c16 || convert_cu8_to_c16) ? bytes / 2 : bytes);
     if (read_result.is_ok()) {
         if (convert_c8_to_c16) {
             file_convert::c8_to_c16(buffer, read_result.value());
             read_result = read_result.value() * 2;
+        } else if (convert_cu8_to_c16) {
+            file_convert::cu8_to_c16(buffer, read_result.value());
+            read_result = read_result.value() * 2;
         }
         bytes_read_ += read_result.value();
     }

firmware/application/io_convert.hpp

@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ class FileConvertReader : public stream::Reader {
     const File& file() const& { return file_; }
 
     bool convert_c8_to_c16{};
+    bool convert_cu8_to_c16{};
 
    protected:
     File file_{};

firmware/application/irq_rtc.cpp

@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@
 using namespace lpc43xx;
 
 #include "event_m0.hpp"
+#include "nvic.h"
+#include "lpc43xx.inc"
 
 static Thread* thread_rtc_event = NULL;
 
@@ -36,6 +38,84 @@ void rtc_interrupt_enable() {
     nvicEnableVector(RTC_IRQn, CORTEX_PRIORITY_MASK(LPC_RTC_IRQ_PRIORITY));
 }
 
+void rtc_reset_default() {
+    // 1. FULL RTC CLEANUP/RESET
+    LPC_RTC->CIIR = 0;
+    LPC_RTC->AMR = 0xFF;  // Disable all alarms
+    LPC_RTC->ILR = 3;     // Clear stuck interrupt flags
+    LPC_RTC->ASEC = 0;
+    LPC_RTC->AMIN = 0;
+    LPC_RTC->AHRS = 0;
+
+    // 2. RESET EVENT ROUTER
+    // Reset to edge-triggered (Garantálja, hogy nem ragad be az ébresztés!)
+    LPC_EVENTROUTER->EDGE |= (1 << 5);
+
+    // DISABLE RTC channel routing
+    LPC_EVENTROUTER->CLR_EN = (1 << 5);
+
+    // Clear pending events
+    LPC_EVENTROUTER->CLR_STAT = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+}
+
+void rtc_wakeup_init() {
+    rtc_reset_default();
+
+    // 1. Force RTC Clock (In case it was modified by the app)
+    // Bit 0: Enable, Bit 4: Calibration OFF
+    LPC_RTC->CCR = (1 << 0);
+
+    // 2. EVENT ROUTER CONFIGURATION
+    LPC_EVENTROUTER->HILO |= (1 << 5);
+    LPC_EVENTROUTER->EDGE |= (1 << 5);       // <-- JAVÍTVA! (Itt volt a hiba a te kódodban)
+    LPC_EVENTROUTER->CLR_STAT = 0xFFFFFFFF;  // Clear pending events
+    LPC_EVENTROUTER->SET_EN = (1 << 5);      // Enable RTC channel routing
+
+    // 3. NVIC Cleanup
+    NVIC_ClearPendingIRQ(RTC_IRQn);
+    NVIC_ClearPendingIRQ(EVENTROUTER_IRQn);
+    NVIC_EnableIRQ(RTC_IRQn);
+    NVIC_EnableIRQ(EVENTROUTER_IRQn);
+}
+
+void rtc_wakeup(uint32_t sleep_seconds) {
+    // 1. Safety cleanup after application tasks
+    LPC_RTC->CCR &= ~(1 << 4);  // Disable calibration (Important!)
+
+    uint32_t sec = LPC_RTC->SEC;
+    uint32_t min = LPC_RTC->MIN;
+    uint32_t hrs = LPC_RTC->HRS;
+
+    sec += sleep_seconds;
+    while (sec >= 60) {
+        sec -= 60;
+        min++;
+    }
+    while (min >= 60) {
+        min -= 60;
+        hrs++;
+    }
+    while (hrs >= 24) {
+        hrs -= 24;
+    }
+
+    // 2. Write values to alarm registers
+    LPC_RTC->ASEC = sec;
+    LPC_RTC->AMIN = min;
+    LPC_RTC->AHRS = hrs;
+
+    // Mask for SEC, MIN, HRS (Disable all other alarm triggers)
+    uint32_t mask = 0xFF ^ ((1 << 0) | (1 << 1) | (1 << 2));
+    LPC_RTC->AMR = mask;
+
+    // Verify write (Sync with RTC domain)
+    while (LPC_RTC->ASEC != sec);
+    while (LPC_RTC->AMR != mask);
+
+    // Brief extra delay to allow internal logic to settle/latch
+    for (volatile int i = 0; i < 5000; i++) __asm__("nop");
+}
+
 extern "C" {
 
 CH_IRQ_HANDLER(RTC_IRQHandler) {

firmware/application/irq_rtc.hpp

@@ -22,6 +22,11 @@
 #ifndef __IPC_RTC_H__
 #define __IPC_RTC_H__
 
+#include <cstdint>
+
 void rtc_interrupt_enable();
+void rtc_reset_default();
+void rtc_wakeup_init();
+void rtc_wakeup(uint32_t sleep_seconds);
 
 #endif /*__IPC_RTC_H__*/

firmware/application/main.cpp

@@ -141,6 +141,8 @@ Continuous (Fox-oring)
 #include <string.h>
 #include "i2cdevmanager.hpp"
 
+#include "lpc43xx.inc"
+
 #include "rffc507x.hpp" /* c/m, avoiding initial short ON Ant_DC_Bias pulse, from cold reset  */
 rffc507x::RFFC507x first_if;
 ui::SystemView* system_view_ptr;
@@ -181,6 +183,8 @@ static void event_loop() {
 }
 
 int main(void) {
+    rtc_reset_default();
+
 #ifndef PRALINE      // Do not perform quick set up of GP01_RFF507X = 1 for PRALINE
     first_if.init(); /* To avoid initial short Ant_DC_Bias pulse ,we need quick set up GP01_RFF507X =1 */
 #endif

firmware/application/portapack.cpp

@@ -339,6 +339,20 @@ static void shutdown_base() {
     clock_manager.shutdown();
 }
 
+static void shutdown_base_12mhz() {
+    i2c0.stop();
+
+    set_clock_config(clock_config_irc);
+
+    cgu::pll1::disable();
+
+    set_idivc_base_clocks(cgu::CLK_SEL::IRC);
+
+    i2c0.start(i2c_config_boot_clock);
+
+    clock_manager.shutdown();
+}
+
 static void set_cpu_clock_speed() {
     /* Incantation from LPC43xx UM10503 section 12.2.1.1, to bring the M4
      * core clock speed to the 110 - 204MHz range.
@@ -636,7 +650,7 @@ init_status_t init() {
     // This function returns LD_SUCCESS (0) if the FPGA confirms the bitstream
     // Call fpga_bridge_init and continue boot regardless of result
     // (Watchdog was resetting device when we halted with while(1))
-    int load_result = fpga_bridge_init();
+    int load_result = fpga_bridge_init(&shared_memory.bb_data.data[0]);
     (void)load_result;  // Ignore result for now, just let boot continue
 
     /* RELEASE FPGA RESET */
@@ -698,7 +712,7 @@ init_status_t init() {
     return return_code;
 }
 
-void shutdown(const bool leave_screen_on) {
+void shutdown(const bool leave_screen_on, const bool slow_clock) {
     gpdma::controller.disable();
 
     if (!leave_screen_on) {
@@ -712,7 +726,11 @@ void shutdown(const bool leave_screen_on) {
 
     hackrf::cpld::init_from_eeprom();
 
-    shutdown_base();
+    if (slow_clock) {
+        shutdown_base_12mhz();
+    } else {
+        shutdown_base();
+    }
 }
 
 void setEventDispatcherToUSBSerial(EventDispatcher* evt) {

firmware/application/portapack.hpp

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ void set_antenna_bias(const bool v);
 bool get_antenna_bias();
 
 init_status_t init();
-void shutdown(const bool leave_screen_on = false);
+void shutdown(const bool leave_screen_on = false, const bool slow_clock = false);
 
 void setEventDispatcherToUSBSerial(EventDispatcher* evt);
 

firmware/application/radio.cpp

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ using namespace hackrf::one;
 
 #include "portapack.hpp"
 #include "portapack_persistent_memory.hpp"
-
+#include "baseband_api.hpp"
 #include "hal.h"  // For LPC_SGPIO
 
 #include <array>
@@ -413,6 +413,19 @@ void set_rx_max283x_iq_phase_calibration(const size_t v) {
 }
 
 void disable() {
+    if (direction == rf::Direction::Transmit && baseband::is_image_running()) {
+        static constexpr uint32_t radio_tx_drain_timeout_ms = 100;
+        shared_memory.radio_tx_drain = 1;  // Request drain of the current DMA queue.
+        for (uint32_t waited_ms = 0;
+             shared_memory.radio_tx_drain && (waited_ms < radio_tx_drain_timeout_ms);
+             ++waited_ms) {
+            chThdSleepMilliseconds(1);
+        }
+    }
+    /* Never allow shutdown to block indefinitely waiting for a drain
+     * acknowledgement that may never arrive in normal operation. */
+    shared_memory.radio_tx_drain = 0;
+
     set_antenna_bias(false);
     baseband_codec.set_mode(max5864::Mode::Shutdown);
 #ifdef PRALINE
@@ -606,4 +619,4 @@ uint32_t register_read(const size_t register_number) {
 
 } /* namespace debug */
 
-} /* namespace radio */
+} /* namespace radio */

firmware/application/radio.hpp

@@ -136,4 +136,4 @@ uint32_t register_read(const size_t register_number);
 
 } /* namespace radio */
 
-#endif /*__RADIO_H__*/
+#endif /*__RADIO_H__*/

firmware/application/string_format.cpp

@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ std::string to_string_bin(
     if (l >= 33) l = 32;
     char p[33];
     for (uint8_t c = 0; c < l; c++) {
-        if (n & (1 << (l - 1 - c)))
+        if (n & (1UL << (l - 1 - c)))
             p[c] = '1';
         else
             p[c] = '0';
@@ -130,28 +130,19 @@ std::string to_string_dec_uint(
     return q;
 }
 
-std::string to_string_dec_int(
-    const int32_t n,
-    const int32_t l,
-    const char fill) {
+std::string to_string_dec_int(const int32_t n, const int32_t l, const char fill) {
     const size_t negative = (n < 0) ? 1 : 0;
-    uint32_t n_abs = negative ? -n : n;
-
-    char p[16];
+    uint32_t n_abs = negative ? static_cast<uint32_t>(-(int64_t)n) : static_cast<uint32_t>(n);
+    char p[24];
+    int32_t safe_l = std::min<int32_t>(l, sizeof(p) - 1);
     auto term = p + sizeof(p) - 1;
-    auto q = to_string_dec_uint_pad_internal(term, n_abs, l - negative, fill);
-
-    // Add sign.
+    auto q = to_string_dec_uint_pad_internal(term, n_abs, safe_l - negative, fill);
     if (negative) {
         *(--q) = '-';
     }
-
-    // Right justify.
-    // (This code is redundant and won't do anything if a fill character was specified)
-    while ((term - q) < l) {
-        *(--q) = ' ';
+    while ((term - q) < safe_l) {
+        *(--q) = (fill ? fill : ' ');
     }
-
     return q;
 }
 
@@ -259,38 +250,32 @@ std::string to_string_time_ms(const uint32_t ms) {
     return final_str;
 }
 
-static char* to_string_hex_internal(char* ptr, uint64_t value, uint8_t length) {
-    if (length == 0)
-        return ptr;
-
-    *(--ptr) = uint_to_char(value & 0xF, 16);
-    return to_string_hex_internal(ptr, value >> 4, length - 1);
-}
-
 std::string to_string_hex(uint64_t value, int32_t length) {
     constexpr uint8_t buffer_length = 33;
     char buffer[buffer_length];
-
     char* ptr = &buffer[buffer_length - 1];
     *ptr = '\0';
-
-    length = std::min<uint8_t>(buffer_length - 1, length);
-    return to_string_hex_internal(ptr, value, length);
+    length = std::min<int32_t>(buffer_length - 1, length);
+    for (int32_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+        *(--ptr) = uint_to_char(value & 0xF, 16);
+        value >>= 4;
+    }
+    return std::string(ptr);
 }
 
 std::string to_string_hex_array(uint8_t* array, int32_t length) {
-    std::string str_return;
-    str_return.reserve(length * 2);
-
-    for (uint8_t i = 0; i < length; i++)
-        str_return += to_string_hex(array[i], 2);
-
-    return str_return;
+    std::string s;
+    s.resize(length * 2);
+    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+        s[i * 2] = uint_to_char((array[i] >> 4) & 0xF, 16);
+        s[i * 2 + 1] = uint_to_char(array[i] & 0xF, 16);
+    }
+    return s;
 }
 
 std::string to_string_datetime(const rtc::RTC& value, const TimeFormat format) {
     std::string string{""};
-
+    string.reserve(20);
     if (format == YMDHMS) {
         string += to_string_dec_uint(value.year(), 4) + "-" +
                   to_string_dec_uint(value.month(), 2, '0') + "-" +
@@ -307,20 +292,33 @@ std::string to_string_datetime(const rtc::RTC& value, const TimeFormat format) {
 }
 
 std::string to_string_timestamp(const rtc::RTC& value) {
-    return to_string_dec_uint(value.year(), 4, '0') +
-           to_string_dec_uint(value.month(), 2, '0') +
-           to_string_dec_uint(value.day(), 2, '0') +
-           to_string_dec_uint(value.hour(), 2, '0') +
-           to_string_dec_uint(value.minute(), 2, '0') +
-           to_string_dec_uint(value.second(), 2, '0');
+    std::string result;
+    // YYYYMMDDHHMMSS = 14 characters
+    result.reserve(14);
+    result += to_string_dec_uint(value.year(), 4, '0');
+    result += to_string_dec_uint(value.month(), 2, '0');
+    result += to_string_dec_uint(value.day(), 2, '0');
+    result += to_string_dec_uint(value.hour(), 2, '0');
+    result += to_string_dec_uint(value.minute(), 2, '0');
+    result += to_string_dec_uint(value.second(), 2, '0');
+
+    return result;
 }
 
 std::string to_string_FAT_timestamp(const FATTimestamp& timestamp) {
-    return to_string_dec_uint((timestamp.FAT_date >> 9) + 1980) + "-" +
-           to_string_dec_uint((timestamp.FAT_date >> 5) & 0xF, 2, '0') + "-" +
-           to_string_dec_uint((timestamp.FAT_date & 0x1F), 2, '0') + " " +
-           to_string_dec_uint((timestamp.FAT_time >> 11), 2, '0') + ":" +
-           to_string_dec_uint((timestamp.FAT_time >> 5) & 0x3F, 2, '0');
+    std::string result;
+    // YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM = 16 characters
+    result.reserve(16);
+    result += to_string_dec_uint((timestamp.FAT_date >> 9) + 1980);
+    result += '-';
+    result += to_string_dec_uint((timestamp.FAT_date >> 5) & 0xF, 2, '0');
+    result += '-';
+    result += to_string_dec_uint((timestamp.FAT_date & 0x1F), 2, '0');
+    result += ' ';
+    result += to_string_dec_uint((timestamp.FAT_time >> 11), 2, '0');
+    result += ':';
+    result += to_string_dec_uint((timestamp.FAT_time >> 5) & 0x3F, 2, '0');
+    return result;
 }
 
 std::string to_string_file_size(uint32_t file_size) {
@@ -339,20 +337,25 @@ std::string to_string_file_size(uint32_t file_size) {
 }
 
 std::string to_string_mac_address(const uint8_t* macAddress, uint8_t length, bool noColon) {
-    std::string string;
-
-    string += to_string_hex(macAddress[0], 2);
-
-    for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
-        string += noColon ? to_string_hex(macAddress[i], 2) : ":" + to_string_hex(macAddress[i], 2);
+    if (length == 0 || macAddress == nullptr) return "";
+    std::string result;
+    // Size = 2 chars per byte + 1 colon between bytes (if used)
+    result.reserve((length * 2) + (noColon ? 0 : length - 1));
+    constexpr char hex_chars[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
+    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+        // Append the colon separator (if not the first byte)
+        if (i > 0 && !noColon) {
+            result += ':';
+        }
+        result += hex_chars[(macAddress[i] >> 4) & 0x0F];
+        result += hex_chars[macAddress[i] & 0x0F];
     }
-
-    return string;
+    return result;
 }
 
 std::string to_string_formatted_mac_address(const char* macAddress) {
     std::string formattedAddress;
-
+    formattedAddress.reserve(17);
     for (int i = 0; i < 12; i += 2) {
         if (i > 0) {
             formattedAddress += ':';
@@ -377,16 +380,16 @@ void generateRandomMacAddress(char* macAddress) {
 
 uint64_t readUntil(File& file, char* result, std::size_t maxBufferSize, char delimiter) {
     std::size_t bytesRead = 0;
-
+    if (maxBufferSize == 0) return 0;
     while (true) {
         char ch;
         File::Result<File::Size> readResult = file.read(&ch, 1);
 
         if (readResult.is_ok() && readResult.value() > 0) {
             if (ch == delimiter) {
-                // Found a space character, stop reading
+                // Found the delimiter character, stop reading
                 break;
-            } else if (bytesRead < maxBufferSize) {
+            } else if (bytesRead < maxBufferSize - 1) {
                 // Append the character to the result if there's space
                 result[bytesRead++] = ch;
             } else {
@@ -408,12 +411,13 @@ std::string unit_auto_scale(double n, const uint32_t base_unit, uint32_t precisi
     const uint32_t powers_of_ten[5] = {1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000};
     std::string string{""};
     uint32_t prefix_index = base_unit;
+    if (prefix_index > 6) prefix_index = 6;
     double integer_part;
     double fractional_part;
 
     precision = std::min((uint32_t)4, precision);
 
-    while (n > 1000) {
+    while (n > 1000 && prefix_index < 6) {
         n /= 1000.0;
         prefix_index++;
     }
@@ -426,7 +430,7 @@ std::string unit_auto_scale(double n, const uint32_t base_unit, uint32_t precisi
     if (precision)
         string += '.' + to_string_dec_uint(fractional_part, precision, '0');
 
-    if (prefix_index != 3)
+    if (unit_prefix[prefix_index] != 0)
         string += unit_prefix[prefix_index];
 
     return string;

firmware/application/ui/ui_btngrid.cpp

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include "rtc_time.hpp"
 #include "sd_card.hpp"
 #include <algorithm>
+#include "ui_external_items_menu_loader.hpp"
 
 namespace ui {
 
@@ -60,6 +61,7 @@ BtnGridView::BtnGridView(
 }
 
 BtnGridView::~BtnGridView() {
+    ExternalItemsMenuLoader::unload_external_items();
 }
 
 void BtnGridView::set_max_rows(int rows) {
@@ -87,6 +89,7 @@ void BtnGridView::set_parent_rect(const Rect new_parent_rect) {
             remove_child(item.get());
 
         menu_item_views.clear();
+        menu_item_views.shrink_to_fit();
     }
 
     button_w = screen_width / rows_;
@@ -137,6 +140,7 @@ void BtnGridView::set_arrow_down_enabled(bool enabled) {
 void BtnGridView::clear() {
     // clear vector and release memory, not using swap since it's causing capture to glitch/fault
     menu_items.clear();
+    menu_items.shrink_to_fit();
 
     // TODO(u-foka): Clean up my mess, move this somewhere to clear memory when the view is not visible, but not to be confused with clearing the menu items...
     for (auto& item : menu_item_views)
@@ -144,10 +148,11 @@ void BtnGridView::clear() {
 
     // clear vector and release memory, not using swap since it's causing capture to glitch/fault
     menu_item_views.clear();
+    menu_item_views.shrink_to_fit();
 }
 
 void BtnGridView::add_items(std::initializer_list<GridItem> new_items, bool inhibit_update) {
-    for (auto item : new_items) {
+    for (const auto& item : new_items) {
         if (!blacklisted_app(item))
             menu_items.push_back(item);
     }
@@ -389,39 +394,34 @@ bool BtnGridView::on_encoder(const EncoderEvent event) {
 
 /* BlackList ******************************************************/
 
-std::unique_ptr<char> blacklist_ptr{};
-size_t blacklist_len{};
+std::string blacklist_data{};
 
 void load_blacklist() {
     File f;
-
     auto error = f.open(BLACKLIST);
     if (error)
         return;
-
-    // allocating two extra bytes for leading & trailing commas
-    blacklist_ptr = std::unique_ptr<char>(new char[f.size() + 2]);
-    if (f.read(blacklist_ptr.get() + 1, f.size())) {
-        blacklist_len = f.size() + 2;
-
-        // replace any CR/LF characters with comma delineator, and add comma prefix/suffix, to simplify searching
-        char* ptr = blacklist_ptr.get();
-        *ptr = ',';
-        *(ptr + blacklist_len - 1) = ',';
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < blacklist_len; i++, ptr++) {
-            if (*ptr == 0x0D || *ptr == 0x0A)
-                *ptr = ',';
+    // Resize string to fit file + 2 commas, filling it with commas by default
+    blacklist_data.assign(f.size() + 2, ',');
+    // Read directly into the string's buffer (offset by 1 to leave the first comma)
+    if (f.read(blacklist_data.data() + 1, f.size())) {
+        // Replace any CR/LF characters with commas
+        for (char& c : blacklist_data) {
+            if (c == '\r' || c == '\n') {
+                c = ',';
+            }
         }
+    } else {
+        blacklist_data.clear();  // Clear if read fails
     }
 }
 
 bool BtnGridView::blacklisted_app(GridItem new_item) {
     std::string app_name = "," + new_item.text + ",";
-
-    if (blacklist_len < app_name.size())
+    if (blacklist_data.size() < app_name.size())
         return false;
 
-    return std::search(blacklist_ptr.get(), blacklist_ptr.get() + blacklist_len, app_name.begin(), app_name.end()) < blacklist_ptr.get() + blacklist_len;
+    return blacklist_data.find(app_name) != std::string::npos;
 }
 
 void BtnGridView::page_up() {

firmware/application/ui/ui_geomap.cpp

@@ -251,15 +251,13 @@ void GeoMap::map_read_line_bin(ui::Color* buffer, uint16_t pixels) {
             }
         }
     } else {
-        ui::Color* zoom_out_buffer = new ui::Color[(pixels * (-map_zoom))];
+        ui::Color zoom_out_buffer[(pixels * (-map_zoom))];
         map_file.read(zoom_out_buffer, (pixels * (-map_zoom)) << 1);
-
         // Zoom out:  Collapse each group of "-map_zoom" pixels into one pixel.
         // Future TODO: Average each group of pixels (in both X & Y directions if possible).
         for (int i = 0; i < width; i++) {
             buffer[i] = zoom_out_buffer[i * (-map_zoom)];
         }
-        delete[] zoom_out_buffer;
     }
 }
 
@@ -333,8 +331,9 @@ void GeoMap::set_osm_max_zoom(bool changeboth) {
     for (uint8_t i = map_osm_zoom; i > 0; i--) {
         int tile_x = lon2tile(lon_, i);
         int tile_y = lat2tile(lat_, i);
-        std::string filename = "/OSM/" + to_string_dec_int(i) + "/" + to_string_dec_int(tile_x) + "/" + to_string_dec_int(tile_y) + ".bmp";
-        std::filesystem::path file_path(filename);
+        char path_buffer[64];
+        snprintf(path_buffer, sizeof(path_buffer), "/OSM/%d/%d/%d.bmp", i, tile_x, tile_y);
+        std::filesystem::path file_path(path_buffer);
         if (file_exists(file_path)) {
             map_osm_real_zoom = i;
             if (changeboth) map_osm_zoom = i;
@@ -347,7 +346,7 @@ void GeoMap::set_osm_max_zoom(bool changeboth) {
 
 // checks if the tile file presents or not. to determine if we got osm or not
 uint8_t GeoMap::find_osm_file_tile() {
-    std::string filename = "/OSM/" + to_string_dec_int(0) + "/" + to_string_dec_int(0) + "/" + to_string_dec_int(0) + ".bmp";
+    std::string filename = "/OSM/0/0/0.bmp";
     std::filesystem::path file_path(filename);
     if (file_exists(file_path)) return 1;
     return 0;  // not found
@@ -456,22 +455,24 @@ bool GeoMap::draw_osm_file(int zoom, int tile_x, int tile_y, int relative_x, int
         display.fill_rectangle(error_rect, Theme::getInstance()->bg_darkest->background);
         return false;
     }
-    std::vector<ui::Color> line(clip_w);
+
+    map_line_buffer.resize(clip_w);
+
     if (bmp.is_bottomup()) {
         for (int y = clip_h - 1; y >= 0; --y) {
             int source_row = src_y + y;
             int dest_row = dest_y + y;
             bmp.seek(src_x, source_row);
-            bmp.read_next_px_cnt(line.data(), clip_w, false);
-            display.draw_pixels({dest_x + r.left(), dest_row + r.top(), clip_w, 1}, line);
+            bmp.read_next_px_cnt(map_line_buffer.data(), clip_w, false);
+            display.draw_pixels({dest_x + r.left(), dest_row + r.top(), clip_w, 1}, map_line_buffer);
         }
     } else {
         for (int y = 0; y < clip_h; ++y) {
             int source_row = src_y + y;
             int dest_row = dest_y + y;
             bmp.seek(src_x, source_row);
-            bmp.read_next_px_cnt(line.data(), clip_w, false);
-            display.draw_pixels({dest_x + r.left(), dest_row + r.top(), clip_w, 1}, line);
+            bmp.read_next_px_cnt(map_line_buffer.data(), clip_w, false);
+            display.draw_pixels({dest_x + r.left(), dest_row + r.top(), clip_w, 1}, map_line_buffer);
         }
     }
     return true;
@@ -479,11 +480,11 @@ bool GeoMap::draw_osm_file(int zoom, int tile_x, int tile_y, int relative_x, int
 
 void GeoMap::paint(Painter& painter) {
     const auto r = screen_rect();
-    std::vector<ui::Color> map_line_buffer;
-    map_line_buffer.resize(r.width());
     int16_t zoom_seek_x, zoom_seek_y;
 
     if (!use_osm) {
+        map_line_buffer.resize(r.width());
+
         // Ony redraw map if it moved by at least 1 pixel or the markers list was updated
         if (map_zoom <= 1) {
             // Zooming out, or no zoom
@@ -755,7 +756,7 @@ void GeoMap::draw_bearing(const Point origin, const uint16_t angle, uint32_t siz
     display.draw_pixel(origin, color);  // 1 pixel indicating center pivot point of bearing symbol
 }
 
-void GeoMap::draw_marker(Painter& painter, const ui::Point itemPoint, const uint16_t itemAngle, const std::string itemTag, const Color color, const Color fontColor, const Color backColor) {
+void GeoMap::draw_marker(Painter& painter, const ui::Point itemPoint, const uint16_t itemAngle, const std::string& itemTag, const Color color, const Color fontColor, const Color backColor) {
     const auto r = screen_rect();
 
     int tagOffset = 10;

firmware/application/ui/ui_geomap.hpp

@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ class GeoMap : public Widget {
     ui::Point item_rect_pixel(GeoMarker& item);
     GeoPoint lat_lon_to_map_pixel(float lat, float lon);
     void draw_marker_item(Painter& painter, GeoMarker& item, const Color color, const Color fontColor = Color::white(), const Color backColor = Color::black());
-    void draw_marker(Painter& painter, const ui::Point itemPoint, const uint16_t itemAngle, const std::string itemTag, const Color color = Color::red(), const Color fontColor = Color::white(), const Color backColor = Color::black());
+    void draw_marker(Painter& painter, const ui::Point itemPoint, const uint16_t itemAngle, const std::string& itemTag, const Color color = Color::red(), const Color fontColor = Color::white(), const Color backColor = Color::black());
     void draw_markers(Painter& painter);
     void draw_mypos(Painter& painter);
     void draw_bearing(const Point origin, const uint16_t angle, uint32_t size, const Color color);
@@ -264,6 +264,9 @@ class GeoMap : public Widget {
     double lat_to_pixel_y_tile(double lat, int zoom);
     double tile_pixel_x_to_lon(int x, int zoom);
     double tile_pixel_y_to_lat(int y, int zoom);
+
+    std::vector<ui::Color> map_line_buffer{};
+
     uint8_t map_osm_zoom{5};
     uint8_t map_osm_real_zoom{5};
     double viewport_top_left_px = 0;

firmware/application/ui/ui_menu.cpp

@@ -117,6 +117,7 @@ void MenuView::set_parent_rect(const Rect new_parent_rect) {
             remove_child(item.get());
 
         menu_item_views.clear();
+        menu_item_views.shrink_to_fit();
     }
 
     for (size_t c = 0; c < displayed_max; c++) {
@@ -149,6 +150,7 @@ void MenuView::clear() {
         item->set_item(nullptr);
 
     menu_items.clear();
+    menu_items.shrink_to_fit();
     highlighted_item = 0;
     offset = 0;
 }
@@ -157,16 +159,15 @@ size_t MenuView::item_count() const {
     return menu_items.size();
 }
 
-void MenuView::add_item(MenuItem new_item) {
-    menu_items.push_back(new_item);
+void MenuView::add_item(MenuItem&& new_item) {
+    menu_items.push_back(std::move(new_item));
 
     update_items();
 }
 
 void MenuView::add_items(std::initializer_list<MenuItem> new_items) {
-    for (auto item : new_items) {
-        add_item(item);
-    }
+    menu_items.insert(menu_items.end(), new_items);
+    update_items();
 }
 
 void MenuView::update_items() {

firmware/application/ui/ui_menu.hpp

@@ -83,7 +83,10 @@ class MenuView : public View {
 
     ~MenuView();
 
-    void add_item(MenuItem new_item);
+    // This function takes a temporary to avoid copies and heap allocations.
+    // To pass a variable 'item', use add_item(std::move(item)),
+    // or construct the MenuItem in the call, add_item(MenuItem{...})
+    void add_item(MenuItem&& new_item);
     void add_items(std::initializer_list<MenuItem> new_items);
     void clear();
     size_t item_count() const;

firmware/application/ui/ui_rssi.cpp

@@ -46,17 +46,17 @@ RSSI::RSSI(
 void RSSI::paint(Painter& painter) {
     const auto r = screen_rect();
 
-    /* RSSI scaling based on transceiver output voltage range.
-     * MAX2837 (HackRF One): 0.4V to 2.2V
-     * MAX2831 (HackRF Pro): 0.5V to 2.0V (similar enough to use same scaling)
-     */
     constexpr int rssi_sample_range = 256;
-    // constexpr float rssi_voltage_min = 0.4;
+    constexpr float rssi_voltage_min = 0.4;
+#ifdef PRALINE
+    constexpr float rssi_voltage_max = 2.4;
+#else
     constexpr float rssi_voltage_max = 2.2;
-    // constexpr int raw_min = rssi_sample_range * rssi_voltage_min / adc_voltage_max;
-    constexpr int raw_min = 0;
+#endif
+
     constexpr float adc_voltage_max = 3.3;
-    constexpr int raw_max = rssi_sample_range * rssi_voltage_max / adc_voltage_max;
+    constexpr int raw_min = (rssi_sample_range * rssi_voltage_min) / adc_voltage_max;
+    constexpr int raw_max = (int)(((rssi_sample_range * rssi_voltage_max) / adc_voltage_max) + 0.5f);
     constexpr int raw_delta = raw_max - raw_min;
 
     if (!vertical_rssi_enabled) {
@@ -117,7 +117,6 @@ void RSSI::paint(Painter& painter) {
         const Rect r_db{r.left() + x_db, r.top(), 1, r.height()};
 
         if (db_) painter.fill_rectangle(r_db, Color::green());
-
     } else {
         // vertical bottom to top level meters
         const range_t<int> y_avg_range{0, r.height() - 1};
@@ -226,7 +225,6 @@ void RSSI::on_statistics_update(const RSSIStatistics& statistics) {
     min_ = statistics.min;
     avg_ = statistics.accumulator / statistics.count;
     max_ = statistics.max;
-
     if (peak_enabled) {
         peak_duration_ = peak_duration_ + 100;
         if (max_ > peak_) {
@@ -434,25 +432,38 @@ void RSSIGraph::paint(Painter& painter) {
 void RSSIGraph::add_values(int16_t rssi_min, int16_t rssi_avg, int16_t rssi_max, int16_t db) {
     const auto r = screen_rect();
 
+    /* RSSI scaling based on transceiver output voltage range.
+     * MAX2837 (HackRF One): 0.4V to 2.2V
+     * MAX2831 (HackRF Pro): 0.4V to 2.4V
+     */
+
     constexpr int rssi_sample_range = 256;
-    // constexpr float rssi_voltage_min = 0.4;
+    constexpr float rssi_voltage_min = 0.4;
+#ifdef PRALINE
+    constexpr float rssi_voltage_max = 2.4;
+#else
     constexpr float rssi_voltage_max = 2.2;
-    // constexpr int raw_min = rssi_sample_range * rssi_voltage_min / adc_voltage_max;
-    constexpr int raw_min = 0;
+#endif
+
     constexpr float adc_voltage_max = 3.3;
-    constexpr int raw_max = rssi_sample_range * rssi_voltage_max / adc_voltage_max;
+    constexpr int raw_min = (rssi_sample_range * rssi_voltage_min) / adc_voltage_max;
+    constexpr int raw_max = (int)(((rssi_sample_range * rssi_voltage_max) / adc_voltage_max) + 0.5f);
     constexpr int raw_delta = raw_max - raw_min;
 
     // vertical bottom to top level meters
+    // y_avg
     const range_t<int> y_avg_range{0, r.height() - 1};
     const int16_t y_avg = y_avg_range.clip((rssi_avg - raw_min) * r.height() / raw_delta);
+    // y_min
     const range_t<int> y_min_range{0, y_avg};
     const int16_t y_min = y_min_range.clip((rssi_min - raw_min) * r.height() / raw_delta);
-    const range_t<int> y_max_range{y_avg + 1, r.height() - 1};
+    // y_max
+    const range_t<int> y_max_range{y_avg, r.height() - 1};
     const int16_t y_max = y_max_range.clip((rssi_max - raw_min) * r.height() / raw_delta);
+    // range
     const range_t<int> db_range{-80, 10};
     int16_t db_ = db_range.clip(db);
-    db_ = db_ - 10;
+    db_ -= 10;
     db_ = db_ * r.height() / 90;
     db_ = r.height() + db_;
 
@@ -529,12 +540,6 @@ bool RSSI::on_touch(const TouchEvent event) {
 }
 
 void RSSI::set_db(int16_t db) {
-#ifdef PRALINE
-    /* Add a +30dB global boost to align 40MHz/1.2V VCM data
-    with the UI's existing display scale. */
-    db_ = db + 30;
-#else
     db_ = db;
-#endif
 }
 } /* namespace ui */