Memory management improv.

- Fix long-address numeric message decoding: read body[0] from Vy (j+1)
  for multi-word messages, from w1 for single-word. Fix MF word count
  for long addresses (n_field words, not n_field+1).
- Fix long-address short message: read 5 additional BCD digits from Vy
  for 8-digit decode.
- Fix BCD table: index 10 is '.' (dot) not ' ' (space) in both RX and TX.
- Clean up address decode: identify address type by value range per
  Table 3.8.1-1. Remove is_group/is_temp_group from packet structs.
- Rename SMSG to SHORT. Format message payload directly in baseband:
  TONE, NUM abc, SRC N, SRC N N=M R=R, RESERVED hex.
- Add BIW1 heartbeat packet (biw_field=0xFF) on every decoded frame.
- Move timezone table to file scope, simplify console log_message,
  add No signal initial status, simplify serial BIW output format.

.github/pull_request_template.md

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<!--
+👋 Thank you for your contribution!
+
+⚠️ Before you start, please review our Contributing Guidelines:
+https://github.com/portapack-mayhem/mayhem-firmware/wiki/Contributing-Guidelines
+-->
+
+## Brief description of what you did
+
+<!-- Replace this line with a description of your changes. What problem does this PR solve? What does it add or fix?
+Don't forget to describe how maintainers can test your modifications! -->
+
+---
+
+## Proof that your changes work
+
+> ⚠️ **PRs without proof will not be merged.** Please provide evidence for every section below that applies to your change.
+>
+> 🛈 **Trusted contributors:** If you have a track record of merged PRs that were properly tested and documented, maintainers may waive one or more of the proof sections below at their discretion. You are still encouraged to include whatever evidence you have, but sections may be marked `N/A — trusted contributor` with a short note. First-time contributors must provide full proof. See the [Contributing Guidelines](https://github.com/portapack-mayhem/mayhem-firmware/wiki/Contributing-Guidelines) and [Trusted Contributors](https://github.com/portapack-mayhem/mayhem-firmware/wiki/Trusted-Contributors) articles for details.
+
+### 🖥️ Proof it compiles
+
+Attach a log snippet showing a successful build from the final firmware size/space summary in the build output. Example: `Space remaining in flash ROM: 19552 bytes ( 1.9 % )`.
+
+<!-- Paste log below -->
+
+### 📱 Proof of testing on a real device
+
+Attach photos, screenshots, or a short video of your changes running on actual PortaPack hardware. **Emulator or simulator output is not a substitute for real-device testing.**
+
+<!-- Paste photo / video / screenshot below -->
+
+### 📡 Proof against a real emitter/receiver (if applicable)
+
+If your PR involves RX/TX, protocol decoding, signal generation, or any RF-related functionality, you **must** demonstrate it working against a real emitter or receiver. Include photos, videos, logs, or waterfall/spectrum screenshots.
+
+If this section does not apply to your PR, write `N/A` below and briefly explain why.
+
+<!-- Paste RF evidence, or write N/A with a short justification -->
+
+---
+
+## 📚 Wiki documentation commitment
+
+**By submitting this PR, you acknowledge that once it is merged you are responsible for creating or updating the corresponding page on the [project wiki](https://github.com/portapack-mayhem/mayhem-firmware/wiki).**
+
+Your wiki article should include:
+
+- A **screenshot of the main app screen** (strongly recommended)
+- A clear **description** of what the app does
+- An explanation of the **controls** and UI elements
+- Any known **limitations**, quirks, or caveats
+- Anything else a user should know to use the app effectively (dependencies, required hardware, file formats, etc.)
+
+If you are modifying an existing app, make sure the wiki page reflects your changes.
+
+---
+
+## Checklist
+
+- [ ] Kept changes minimal and limited to necessary files
+- [ ] Verified functionality remains intact and code compiles
+- [ ] Attached proof that the code compiles successfully *(or marked N/A as a trusted contributor)*
+- [ ] Attached proof of testing on real PortaPack hardware *(or marked N/A as a trusted contributor)*
+- [ ] Attached proof of testing against a real emitter/receiver (if RF-related), or marked N/A with justification
+- [ ] I understand that by getting this PR merged, I am implicitly agreeing to create or update the corresponding wiki page (including a main-screen screenshot, description, controls, and limitations)
+- [ ] Reviewed the [Contributing Guidelines](https://github.com/portapack-mayhem/mayhem-firmware/wiki/Contributing-Guidelines)

.github/workflows/create_nightly_release.yml

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Make build folder
         run: mkdir ${{ github.workspace }}/build
       - name: Run the Docker image
-        run: docker run -e VERSION_STRING=${{ steps.version_date.outputs.date }} -i -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/havoc portapack-dev ninja ${{ matrix.cmake_args }}
+        run: docker run -e VERSION_STRING=${{ steps.version_date.outputs.date }} -i -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/havoc portapack-dev ${{ matrix.cmake_args }}
       - name: Create Small SD Card ZIP - No World Map
         run: |
           mkdir -p sdcard/FIRMWARE && cp build/firmware/portapack-mayhem-firmware.bin sdcard/FIRMWARE/portapack-mayhem_${{ steps.version_date.outputs.date }}.bin && cp build/firmware/portapack-mayhem_OCI.ppfw.tar sdcard/FIRMWARE/mayhem_nightly_${{ steps.version_date.outputs.date }}${{ matrix.artifact_suffix }}_OCI.ppfw.tar && mkdir -p sdcard/APPS && cp build/firmware/application/*.ppma sdcard/APPS && cp build/firmware/standalone/*/*.ppmp sdcard/APPS && cd sdcard && zip -r ../sdcard-no-map.zip . && cd ..

.github/workflows/create_stable_release.yml

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Make build folder
         run: mkdir ${{ github.workspace }}/build
       - name: Run the Docker image
-        run: docker run -e VERSION_STRING=${{ steps.version.outputs.version }} -i -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/havoc portapack-dev ninja ${{ matrix.cmake_args }}
+        run: docker run -e VERSION_STRING=${{ steps.version.outputs.version }} -i -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/havoc portapack-dev ${{ matrix.cmake_args }}
       - name: Create Small SD Card ZIP - No World Map
         run: |
           mkdir -p sdcard/FIRMWARE && cp build/firmware/portapack-mayhem-firmware.bin sdcard/FIRMWARE/portapack-mayhem_${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}.bin && cp build/firmware/portapack-mayhem_OCI.ppfw.tar sdcard/FIRMWARE/mayhem_${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}${{ matrix.artifact_suffix }}_OCI.ppfw.tar && mkdir -p sdcard/APPS && cp build/firmware/application/*.ppma sdcard/APPS && cp build/firmware/standalone/*/*.ppmp sdcard/APPS && cd sdcard && zip -r ../sdcard-no-map.zip . && cd ..

.github/workflows/past_version.txt

@@ -1 +1 @@
-v2.3.1
+v2.3.2

.github/workflows/version.txt

@@ -1 +1 @@
-v2.3.2
+v2.4.0

README.md

@@ -51,7 +51,10 @@ This repository expands upon the previous work by many people and aims to consta
 The current **stable release** is on the [![GitHub release (latest by date)](https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/portapack-mayhem/mayhem-firmware?label=Releases&style=social)](https://github.com/portapack-mayhem/mayhem-firmware/releases/latest) page. Follow the instructions you can find in the release description. The **latest (nightly) release** can be found [here](https://github.com/portapack-mayhem/mayhem-firmware/releases/).
 
 ## How can I collaborate
-You can write [documentation](https://github.com/portapack-mayhem/mayhem-firmware/wiki), fix bugs and [answer issues](https://github.com/portapack-mayhem/mayhem-firmware/issues) or add new functionality. Please check the following [guide](https://github.com/portapack-mayhem/mayhem-firmware/wiki/How-to-collaborate) with details.
+
+We warmly welcome your contributions! Please refer to our **[Contributing Guidelines](https://github.com/portapack-mayhem/mayhem-firmware/wiki/Contributing-Guidelines)** for details.
+
+You can write [documentation](https://github.com/portapack-mayhem/mayhem-firmware/wiki), fix bugs and [answer issues](https://github.com/portapack-mayhem/mayhem-firmware/issues) or add new functionality. Please also check the following [guide](https://github.com/portapack-mayhem/mayhem-firmware/wiki/How-to-collaborate) with details.
 
 Consider that the hardware and firmware has been created and maintain by a [lot](https://github.com/mossmann/hackrf/graphs/contributors) of [people](https://github.com/portapack-mayhem/mayhem-firmware/graphs/contributors), so always try collaborating your time and effort first. For coding related questions, if something does not fit as an issue, please join our Discord by clicking the chat badge on [top](#portapack-mayhem).
 

SECURITY.md

@@ -1 +1,17 @@
-Please check [Intended-Use-and-Legality](https://github.com/portapack-mayhem/mayhem-firmware/wiki/)
+# Security Policy
+
+## Scope and Threat Model
+This repository hosts the codebase for an embedded system designed for security research. Because the system operates primarily offline, traditional network-based vulnerabilities are generally not applicable. However, we still welcome and review security reports concerning the code within this repository. 
+
+## Reporting a Vulnerability
+If you discover a vulnerability within this tool itself, please submit a report. Please be aware that the maintainers do not promise assistance with obtaining CVE IDs or managing formal security advisories.
+
+## Out of Scope
+* **Vulnerabilities found *using* this tool:** Please do not submit reports here for vulnerabilities you have discovered in other systems or targets using this tool. This channel is strictly for reporting vulnerabilities found *in* the tool itself. 
+* **Other Repositories:** For security issues concerning related tools, such as MayhemHub, please submit your reports directly to their respective repositories.
+
+## Research Attribution
+If you utilize this tool to successfully discover vulnerabilities in external systems, we would greatly appreciate it if you credit or mention our project in your published research or write-ups.
+
+## Legal and Security Disclaimer  
+For comprehensive guidelines regarding the legal and secure usage of this tool, as well as our full liability disclaimer, please refer to: [Intended-Use-and-Legality](https://github.com/portapack-mayhem/mayhem-firmware/wiki/). Users are expected to comply with all applicable laws and regulations when using this software and/or hardware.

dockerfile-nogit

@@ -29,5 +29,5 @@ RUN mkdir /opt/build \
 ADD firmware/tools/docker-entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/entrypoint.sh
 ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/bin/entrypoint.sh"]
 
-# replace ninja with make if you prefer to use that by default
-CMD ["ninja"]
+# replace make with ninja temporarily while building your image if you prefer to use that by default
+CMD ["make"]

firmware/application/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -332,7 +332,6 @@ set(CPPSRC
 	${CPLD_H4M_DATA_CPP}
 	${HACKRF_CPLD_DATA_CPP}
 	ui_external_items_menu_loader.cpp
-	view_factory_base.cpp
 )
 
 set_source_files_properties(${CPPSRC} PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS -flto) # Add lto flag to the non-external sources only

firmware/application/apps/analog_audio_app.cpp

@@ -419,10 +419,10 @@ void AnalogAudioView::on_baseband_bandwidth_changed(uint32_t bandwidth_hz) {
 }
 
 void AnalogAudioView::on_modulation_changed(ReceiverModel::Mode modulation) {
-    baseband::spectrum_streaming_stop();
+    waterfall.stop();
     update_modulation(modulation);
     on_show_options_modulation();
-    baseband::spectrum_streaming_start();
+    waterfall.start();
 }
 
 void AnalogAudioView::remove_options_widget() {

firmware/application/apps/ble_rx_app.hpp

@@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ class BLERxView : public View {
     };
 
     // Variable to store the current limit
-    size_t max_recent_entries = 32;
+    size_t max_recent_entries = 25;
 }; /* BLERxView */
 
 } /* namespace ui */

firmware/application/apps/pocsag_app.cpp

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include "string_format.hpp"
 #include "utility.hpp"
 #include "file_path.hpp"
+#include "usb_serial_asyncmsg.hpp"
 
 using namespace portapack;
 using namespace pocsag;
@@ -62,6 +63,7 @@ POCSAGSettingsView::POCSAGSettingsView(
          &check_small_font,
          &check_hide_bad,
          &check_hide_addr_only,
+         &check_numeric_detect,
          &opt_filter_mode,
          &field_filter_address,
          &button_save});
@@ -72,6 +74,7 @@ POCSAGSettingsView::POCSAGSettingsView(
     check_small_font.set_value(settings_.enable_small_font);
     check_hide_bad.set_value(settings_.hide_bad_data);
     check_hide_addr_only.set_value(settings_.hide_addr_only);
+    check_numeric_detect.set_value(settings_.enable_numeric_detect);
     opt_filter_mode.set_by_value(settings_.filter_mode);
     field_filter_address.set_value(settings_.filter_address);
 
@@ -81,6 +84,7 @@ POCSAGSettingsView::POCSAGSettingsView(
         settings_.enable_small_font = check_small_font.value();
         settings_.hide_bad_data = check_hide_bad.value();
         settings_.hide_addr_only = check_hide_addr_only.value();
+        settings_.enable_numeric_detect = check_numeric_detect.value();
         settings_.filter_mode = opt_filter_mode.selected_index_value();
         settings_.filter_address = field_filter_address.to_integer();
         settings_.baud_rate = opt_baud_rate.selected_index_value();
@@ -219,12 +223,24 @@ void POCSAGAppView::handle_decoded(Timestamp timestamp, const std::string& prefi
         return;
     }
 
-    // Color indicates the message has a lot of decoding errors.
-    std::string color = bad_data ? STR_COLOR_MAGENTA : STR_COLOR_WHITE;
+    // Type indicator with its own color.
+    std::string type_str;
+    bool numeric_detect = settings_.enable_numeric_detect;
+    if (numeric_detect && pocsag_state.detected == pocsag::DET_NUMERIC)
+        type_str = STR_COLOR_GREEN "n";
+    else if (numeric_detect && pocsag_state.detected == pocsag::DET_ALPHA)
+        type_str = STR_COLOR_LIGHT_GREY "a";
+    else if (pocsag_state.out_type == ADDRESS)
+        type_str = STR_COLOR_DARK_YELLOW "t";
+    else
+        type_str = "";
 
-    std::string console_info = "\n" + color + prefix;
-    console_info += " #" + to_string_dec_uint(pocsag_state.address);
+    // Header: timestamp+baud in light grey, capcode+function in white.
+    std::string console_info = "\n" STR_COLOR_LIGHT_GREY + prefix;
+    console_info += STR_COLOR_WHITE " #" + to_string_dec_uint(pocsag_state.address);
     console_info += " F" + to_string_dec_uint(pocsag_state.function);
+    if (!type_str.empty())
+        console_info += " " + type_str;
 
     if (pocsag_state.out_type == ADDRESS) {
         last_address = pocsag_state.address;
@@ -240,23 +256,111 @@ void POCSAGAppView::handle_decoded(Timestamp timestamp, const std::string& prefi
             }
         }
 
+        /* Serial: tone-only page */
+        if (portapack::usb_serial.serial_connected()) {
+            std::string s = "\r\nPOCSAG " + to_string_dec_uint(current_bitrate) + " " + to_string_dec_uint(pocsag_state.address) + " " + std::string(1, 'A' + pocsag_state.function) + (current_inverted ? " I" : " S") + " tone";
+            UsbSerialAsyncmsg::asyncmsg(s);
+        }
+
     } else if (pocsag_state.out_type == MESSAGE) {
-        if (pocsag_state.address != last_address) {
-            // New message
+        if (pocsag_state.new_message) {
             last_address = pocsag_state.address;
+            serial_numeric_sent = 0;
             console.writeln(console_info);
-            console.write(color + pocsag_state.output);
+
+            // If heuristic chose numeric, show numeric line first (green).
+            if (numeric_detect &&
+                pocsag_state.detected == pocsag::DET_NUMERIC &&
+                pocsag_state.numeric_len > 0) {
+                std::string num_str(pocsag_state.numeric_buf, pocsag_state.numeric_len);
+                console.write(STR_COLOR_GREEN + num_str);
+                console.writeln("");
+            }
+
+            // Alpha decode (already has per-char color escapes from decoder).
+            console.write(pocsag_state.output);
+
+            /* Serial: header + first chunk.
+             * hex field contains rendered alpha as hex bytes (color escapes
+             * stripped).  Non-printable chars show as '.' (0x2E),
+             * uncorrectable chars show as '?' (0x3F) — original 7-bit
+             * values are not preserved.
+             * Numeric decode goes in the quoted message field only. */
+            if (portapack::usb_serial.serial_connected()) {
+                /* Build hex representation of decoded alpha characters. */
+                std::string raw;
+                for (size_t i = 0; i < pocsag_state.output.size(); ++i)
+                    raw += to_string_hex((uint8_t)pocsag_state.output[i], 2);
+
+                std::string s = "\r\nPOCSAG " + to_string_dec_uint(current_bitrate) + " " + to_string_dec_uint(pocsag_state.address) + " " + std::string(1, 'A' + pocsag_state.function) + (current_inverted ? " I" : " S");
+
+                if (numeric_detect && pocsag_state.detected == pocsag::DET_NUMERIC) {
+                    s += " numeric \"";
+                    if (pocsag_state.numeric_len > 0)
+                        s += std::string(pocsag_state.numeric_buf, pocsag_state.numeric_len);
+                    s += "\"";
+                    serial_numeric_sent = pocsag_state.numeric_len;
+                } else {
+                    /* For alpha, the quoted text is the same chars as raw but as ASCII.
+                     * Escape " and \ to avoid breaking the quoted field. */
+                    s += " alpha \"";
+                    for (size_t i = 0; i < pocsag_state.output.size(); ++i) {
+                        if (pocsag_state.output[i] == '"' || pocsag_state.output[i] == '\\') {
+                            s += '\\';
+                        }
+                        s += pocsag_state.output[i];
+                    }
+                    s += "\"";
+                }
+                s += " hex:" + raw;
+                UsbSerialAsyncmsg::asyncmsg(s);
+            }
         } else {
-            // Message continues...
-            console.write(color + pocsag_state.output);
+            // Message continues from previous batch.
+            bool is_numeric = numeric_detect && pocsag_state.detected == pocsag::DET_NUMERIC;
+
+            // GUI: show numeric continuation if applicable.
+            if (is_numeric && pocsag_state.numeric_len > serial_numeric_sent) {
+                std::string num_str(pocsag_state.numeric_buf + serial_numeric_sent,
+                                    pocsag_state.numeric_len - serial_numeric_sent);
+                console.write(STR_COLOR_GREEN + num_str);
+            }
+            console.write(pocsag_state.output);
+
+            /* Serial: continuation chunk with full header.
+             * Type label carries over from first batch (numeric+ or alpha+). */
+            if (portapack::usb_serial.serial_connected()) {
+                std::string raw;
+                std::string decoded;
+                for (size_t i = 0; i < pocsag_state.output.size(); ++i) {
+                    if (pocsag_state.output[i] == '"' || pocsag_state.output[i] == '\\')
+                        decoded += '\\';
+                    decoded += pocsag_state.output[i];
+                    raw += to_string_hex((uint8_t)pocsag_state.output[i], 2);
+                }
+                if (!decoded.empty() || pocsag_state.numeric_len > serial_numeric_sent) {
+                    std::string s = "\r\nPOCSAG " + to_string_dec_uint(current_bitrate) + " " + to_string_dec_uint(pocsag_state.address) + " " + std::string(1, 'A' + pocsag_state.function) + (current_inverted ? " I" : " S") + (is_numeric ? " numeric+" : " alpha+") + " \"";
+                    if (is_numeric && pocsag_state.numeric_len > serial_numeric_sent)
+                        s += std::string(pocsag_state.numeric_buf + serial_numeric_sent,
+                                         pocsag_state.numeric_len - serial_numeric_sent);
+                    else
+                        s += decoded;
+                    s += "\" hex:" + raw;
+                    UsbSerialAsyncmsg::asyncmsg(s);
+                }
+            }
+            serial_numeric_sent = pocsag_state.numeric_len;
         }
 
         if (logging()) {
-            logger.log_decoded(
-                timestamp,
-                to_string_dec_uint(pocsag_state.address) +
-                    " F" + to_string_dec_uint(pocsag_state.function) +
-                    " " + pocsag_state.output);
+            std::string log_entry = to_string_dec_uint(pocsag_state.address) +
+                                    " F" + to_string_dec_uint(pocsag_state.function);
+            if (numeric_detect &&
+                pocsag_state.detected == pocsag::DET_NUMERIC &&
+                pocsag_state.numeric_len > 0)
+                log_entry += " N:" + std::string(pocsag_state.numeric_buf, pocsag_state.numeric_len);
+            log_entry += " " + pocsag_state.output;
+            logger.log_decoded(timestamp, log_entry);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -300,13 +404,19 @@ void POCSAGAppView::on_packet(const POCSAGPacketMessage* message) {
         image_status.set_foreground(Theme::getInstance()->fg_magenta->foreground);
         pocsag_state.codeword_index = 0;
         pocsag_state.errors = 0;
+        current_bitrate = message->packet.bitrate();
+        current_inverted = message->packet.inverted();
 
         // Handle multiple messages (if any).
         while (pocsag_decode_batch(message->packet, pocsag_state))
             handle_decoded(message->packet.timestamp(), prefix);
 
-        // Handle the remainder.
-        handle_decoded(message->packet.timestamp(), prefix);
+        // Handle the remainder. Skip if decoder is still in
+        // STATE_HAVE_ADDRESS — the address was at the end of this
+        // batch and we can't yet tell if it's tone-only or has
+        // message data in the next batch.
+        if (pocsag_state.mode != STATE_HAVE_ADDRESS)
+            handle_decoded(message->packet.timestamp(), prefix);
     }
 
     // Set status icon color to indicate state machine state.

firmware/application/apps/pocsag_app.hpp

@@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ struct POCSAGSettings {
     bool enable_raw_log = false;
     bool hide_bad_data = false;
     bool hide_addr_only = false;
+    bool enable_numeric_detect = true; /* heuristic alpha/numeric type detection */
     uint8_t filter_mode = false;
     int32_t baud_rate = -1;
     uint32_t filter_address = 0;
@@ -150,8 +151,8 @@ class POCSAGSettingsView : public View {
 
     Labels labels{
         {{2 * 8, 0 * 16}, "Baud:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
-        {{2 * 8, 12 * 16}, "Filter Mode:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
-        {{2 * 8, 13 * 16}, "Filter Addr:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{2 * 8, 14 * 16}, "Filter Mode:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{2 * 8, 15 * 16}, "Filter Addr:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
     };
 
     Checkbox check_log{
@@ -179,21 +180,26 @@ class POCSAGSettingsView : public View {
         22,
         "Hide Addr Only"};
 
+    Checkbox check_numeric_detect{
+        {2 * 8, 12 * 16},
+        22,
+        "Detect Numeric"};
+
     OptionsField opt_filter_mode{
-        {15 * 8, 12 * 16},
+        {15 * 8, 14 * 16},
         4,
         {{"None", FILTER_NONE},
          {"Drop", FILTER_DROP},
          {"Keep", FILTER_KEEP}}};
 
     SymField field_filter_address{
-        {15 * 8, 13 * 16},
+        {15 * 8, 15 * 16},
         7,
         SymField::Type::Dec,
         true /*explicit_edit*/};
 
     Button button_save{
-        {UI_POS_X_CENTER(10), UI_POS_Y(16), 10 * 8, 2 * 16},
+        {UI_POS_X_CENTER(10), UI_POS_Y(17), 10 * 8, 2 * 16},
         "Save"};
 };
 
@@ -231,6 +237,7 @@ class POCSAGAppView : public View {
             {"filter_address"sv, &settings_.filter_address},
             {"hide_bad_data"sv, &settings_.hide_bad_data},
             {"hide_addr_only"sv, &settings_.hide_addr_only},
+            {"numeric_detect"sv, &settings_.enable_numeric_detect},
             {"baud_rate"sv, &settings_.baud_rate},
         }};
 
@@ -241,6 +248,10 @@ class POCSAGAppView : public View {
     void on_stats(const POCSAGStatsMessage* stats);
 
     uint32_t last_address = 0;
+    uint16_t current_bitrate = 0;    /* bitrate of current packet being decoded */
+    bool current_inverted = false;   /* polarity of current packet being decoded */
+    uint8_t serial_numeric_sent = 0; /* numeric chars already sent to serial/GUI */
+
     pocsag::EccContainer ecc{};
     pocsag::POCSAGState pocsag_state{&ecc};
     POCSAGLogger logger{};

firmware/application/apps/ui_battinfo.cpp

@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@
 #include "portapack.hpp"
 #include "battery.hpp"
 #include <cstring>
+#include "ui_settings.hpp"
+#include "portapack_persistent_memory.hpp"
 
 using namespace portapack;
 
@@ -138,10 +140,8 @@ void BattinfoView::update_result() {
     }
     if ((valid_mask & battery::BatteryManagement::BATT_VALID_PERCENT) == battery::BatteryManagement::BATT_VALID_PERCENT) {
         text_method.set("IC");
-        button_mode.set_text("Volt");
     } else {
         text_method.set("Voltage");
-        button_mode.set_text("IC");
     }
     if (uichg) set_dirty();
     // to update status bar too, send message in behalf of batt manager
@@ -158,8 +158,9 @@ BattinfoView::BattinfoView(NavigationView& nav)
                   &text_current,
                   &text_charge,
                   &text_method,
-                  &button_mode,
+                  &button_settings,
                   &button_exit,
+                  &text_capacity,
                   // &text_cycles,
                   // &text_warn,
                   &text_ttef});
@@ -167,17 +168,11 @@ BattinfoView::BattinfoView(NavigationView& nav)
     button_exit.on_select = [this, &nav](Button&) {
         nav.pop();
     };
-    button_mode.on_select = [this, &nav](Button&) {
-        if (button_mode.text() == "IC") {
-            battery::BatteryManagement::set_calc_override(false);
-            persistent_memory::set_ui_override_batt_calc(false);
-            button_mode.set_text("Volt");
-        } else {
-            battery::BatteryManagement::set_calc_override(true);
-            persistent_memory::set_ui_override_batt_calc(true);
-            button_mode.set_text("IC");
-        }
+    button_settings.on_select = [this, &nav](Button&) {
+        nav.replace<SetBatteryView>();
     };
+    text_capacity.set(to_string_dec_uint(persistent_memory::battery_cap_mah()) + " mAh");
+    if (!persistent_memory::battery_cap_valid()) text_capacity.set_style(Theme::getInstance()->fg_red);
     update_result();
     if (thread == nullptr) thread = chThdCreateFromHeap(NULL, 1024, NORMALPRIO + 10, BattinfoView::static_fn, this);
 }

firmware/application/apps/ui_battinfo.hpp

@@ -54,48 +54,53 @@ class BattinfoView : public View {
     int32_t current = 0;
 
     Labels labels{
-        {{2 * 8, 1 * 16}, "Percent:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
-        {{2 * 8, 2 * 16}, "Voltage:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
-        {{2 * 8, 3 * 16}, "Method:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(2), UI_POS_Y(1)}, "Percent:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(2), UI_POS_Y(2)}, "Voltage:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(2), UI_POS_Y(3)}, "Method:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(2), UI_POS_Y(4)}, "Capacity:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
     };
 
     Labels labels_opt{
-        {{2 * 8, 4 * 16}, "Current:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
-        {{2 * 8, 5 * 16}, "Charge:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
-        {{2 * 8, 6 * 16}, "TTF/E:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
-        // {{2 * 8, 7 * 16}, "Cycles:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
-        {{2 * 8, 10 * 16}, "Change method:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(2), UI_POS_Y(5)}, "Current:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(2), UI_POS_Y(6)}, "Charge:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(2), UI_POS_Y(7)}, "TTF/E:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        // {{UI_POS_X(2), UI_POS_Y(8)}, "Cycles:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(2), UI_POS_Y(10)}, "Change settings:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
     };
 
     Text text_percent{
-        {13 * 8, 1 * 16, 10 * 16, 16},
+        {UI_POS_X(13), UI_POS_Y(1), UI_POS_WIDTH(11), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)},
         "-"};
     Text text_voltage{
-        {13 * 8, 2 * 16, 10 * 16, 16},
+        {UI_POS_X(13), UI_POS_Y(2), UI_POS_WIDTH(11), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)},
         "-"};
     Text text_method{
-        {13 * 8, 3 * 16, 10 * 16, 16},
+        {UI_POS_X(13), UI_POS_Y(3), UI_POS_WIDTH(11), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)},
+        "-"};
+    Text text_capacity{
+        {UI_POS_X(13), UI_POS_Y(4), UI_POS_WIDTH(11), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)},
         "-"};
     Text text_current{
-        {13 * 8, 4 * 16, 10 * 16, 16},
+        {UI_POS_X(13), UI_POS_Y(5), UI_POS_WIDTH(11), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)},
         "-"};
     Text text_charge{
-        {13 * 8, 5 * 16, 10 * 16, 16},
+        {UI_POS_X(13), UI_POS_Y(6), UI_POS_WIDTH(11), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)},
         "-"};
     Text text_ttef{
-        {13 * 8, 6 * 16, 10 * 16, 16},
+        {UI_POS_X(13), UI_POS_Y(7), UI_POS_WIDTH(11), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)},
         "-"};
+
     /* Text text_cycles{
-        {13 * 8, 7 * 16, 10 * 16, 16},
+        {UI_POS_X(13), UI_POS_Y(8), UI_POS_WIDTH(11), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)},
         "-"};
 
     Text text_warn{
-        {1 * 8, 8 * 16, screen_width, 2 * 16},
+        {UI_POS_X(1), UI_POS_Y(9), screen_width, UI_POS_HEIGHT(2)},
         ""}; */
 
-    Button button_mode{
-        {2 * 8, 11 * 16 + 5, 5 * 16, 32},
-        "Volt"};
+    Button button_settings{
+        {UI_POS_X(2), UI_POS_Y(11) + 5, UI_POS_WIDTH(10), UI_POS_HEIGHT(2)},
+        "Settings"};
 
     Button button_exit{
         {UI_POS_X_CENTER(12), UI_POS_Y_BOTTOM(4), UI_POS_WIDTH(12), UI_POS_HEIGHT(2)},
@@ -106,4 +111,4 @@ class BattinfoView : public View {
 
 } /* namespace ui */
 
-#endif /*__UI_BATTINFO__*/
+#endif /*__UI_BATTINFO__*/

firmware/application/apps/ui_settings.cpp

@@ -1160,6 +1160,8 @@ SetBatteryView::SetBatteryView(NavigationView& nav) {
     add_children({&labels,
                   &button_save,
                   &button_cancel,
+                  &field_battcap,
+                  &button_help_cap,
                   &checkbox_overridebatt,
                   &checkbox_battery_charge_hint});
 
@@ -1169,21 +1171,44 @@ SetBatteryView::SetBatteryView(NavigationView& nav) {
         pmem::set_ui_override_batt_calc(checkbox_overridebatt.value());
         pmem::set_ui_battery_charge_hint(checkbox_battery_charge_hint.value());
         battery::BatteryManagement::set_calc_override(checkbox_overridebatt.value());
+        if (((uint32_t)field_battcap.value() != pmem::battery_cap_mah()) || (!pmem::battery_cap_valid())) {
+            pmem::set_battery_cap_mah(field_battcap.value());
+            i2cdev::I2cDev_MAX17055* dev = (i2cdev::I2cDev_MAX17055*)i2cdev::I2CDevManager::get_dev_by_model(I2C_DEVMDL::I2CDEVMDL_MAX17055);
+            if (dev && !dev->reInit()) {
+                nav.display_modal("Error", "Battery gauge re-init failed");
+                return;
+            }
+        }
         send_system_refresh();
         nav.pop();
     };
 
     button_reset.on_select = [&nav, this](Button&) {
         auto dev = (i2cdev::I2cDev_MAX17055*)i2cdev::I2CDevManager::get_dev_by_model(I2C_DEVMDL::I2CDEVMDL_MAX17055);
-        if (dev->reset_learned())
+        if (dev && dev->reset_learned())
             nav.display_modal("Reset", "Battery parameters reset");
         else
             nav.display_modal("Error", "Error parameter reset");
     };
 
+    button_help_cap.on_select = [&nav, this](Button&) {
+        nav.display_modal("Battery Capacity",
+                          "Only change default, if you\n"
+                          "   changed the battery!\n"
+                          "Defaults:\n"
+                          "H4 + Hackrf One: 2500\n"
+                          "H4 + Hackrf Pro: 2000\n"
+                          "H4Pro + Hackrf Pro: custom\n"
+                          "PortaRf: 3000\n"
+
+        );
+    };
+
     checkbox_overridebatt.set_value(pmem::ui_override_batt_calc());
     checkbox_battery_charge_hint.set_value(pmem::ui_battery_charge_hint());
 
+    field_battcap.set_value(pmem::battery_cap_mah());
+
     button_cancel.on_select = [&nav, this](Button&) {
         nav.pop();
     };

firmware/application/apps/ui_settings.hpp

@@ -1045,21 +1045,36 @@ class SetBatteryView : public View {
    private:
     int32_t selected = 0;
     Labels labels{
-        {{1 * 8, 1 * 16}, "Override batt calculation", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
-        {{1 * 8, 2 * 16}, "method to voltage based", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X_CENTER(26), UI_POS_Y(0)}, "Override batt calculation", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X_CENTER(24), UI_POS_Y(1)}, "method to voltage based", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
         /**/
-        {{1 * 8, 6 * 16}, "Display a hint to remind you", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
-        {{1 * 8, 7 * 16}, "when you charge", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground}};
+        {{UI_POS_X_CENTER(29), UI_POS_Y(4)}, "Display a hint to remind you", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X_CENTER(16), UI_POS_Y(5)}, "when you charge", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X_CENTER(17), UI_POS_Y(8)}, "Battery capacity", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(7), UI_POS_Y(9)}, "mAh", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground}};
 
-    Labels labels2{{{1 * 8, 11 * 16}, "Reset IC's learned params.", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground}};
+    Labels labels2{{{UI_POS_X(1), UI_POS_Y(11)}, "Reset IC's learned params.", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground}};
+
+    NumberField field_battcap{
+        {UI_POS_X(1), UI_POS_Y(9)},
+        5,
+        {BATT_18650_MIN_MAH, BATT_18650_MAX_MAH},
+        100,
+        ' ',
+    };
+
+    Button button_help_cap{
+        {UI_POS_X(12), UI_POS_Y(9), UI_POS_WIDTH(5), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)},
+        "Help",
+    };
 
     Checkbox checkbox_overridebatt{
-        {2 * 8, 4 * 16},
+        {UI_POS_X(2), UI_POS_Y(2)},
         23,
         "Override"};
 
     Checkbox checkbox_battery_charge_hint{
-        {2 * 8, 9 * 16},
+        {UI_POS_X(2), UI_POS_Y(6)},
         23,
         "Charge hint"};
 

firmware/application/audio.cpp

@@ -225,8 +225,15 @@ volume_range_t volume_range() {
     return audio_codec->headphone_gain_range();
 }
 
-void set_volume(const volume_t volume) {
-    audio_codec->set_headphone_volume(volume);
+bool set_volume(const volume_t volume) {
+    // add retry method
+    for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
+        if (audio_codec->set_headphone_volume(volume)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        chThdSleepMilliseconds(2);
+    }
+    return false;
 }
 
 } /* namespace headphone */

firmware/application/audio.hpp

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ class Codec {
     virtual void headphone_enable() = 0;
     virtual void headphone_disable() = 0;
     virtual volume_range_t headphone_gain_range() const = 0;
-    virtual void set_headphone_volume(const volume_t volume) = 0;
+    virtual bool set_headphone_volume(const volume_t volume) = 0;
 
     virtual void microphone_enable(int8_t alc_mode, bool mic_to_HP_enabled) = 0;  // added user-GUI  AK4951 ,selected ALC mode.
     virtual void microphone_disable() = 0;
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ namespace headphone {
 
 volume_range_t volume_range();
 
-void set_volume(const volume_t volume);
+bool set_volume(const volume_t volume);
 
 } /* namespace headphone */
 

firmware/application/baseband_api.cpp

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "baseband_api.hpp"
+#include <cstring>
 
 #include "audio.hpp"
 #include "tonesets.hpp"
@@ -392,6 +393,11 @@ void set_moreserx_config(uint8_t mode) {
     send_message(&message);
 }
 
+void set_tonedetect_config(uint8_t squelch, uint32_t ctcss_freq_x10) {
+    const ToneDetectConfigureMessage message{squelch, ctcss_freq_x10};
+    send_message(&message);
+}
+
 void set_morsetx_config(uint8_t mode, uint32_t tone, float fm_delta) {
     const MorseTXConfigureMessage message{mode, tone, fm_delta};
     send_message(&message);
@@ -426,6 +432,15 @@ void set_epirb_tx_config(EPIRBTXDataMessage& message) {
     send_message(&message);
 }
 
+void set_p25tx_data(const uint8_t* dibits, uint16_t frame_length) {
+    const size_t max_len = sizeof(shared_memory.bb_data.data);
+    if (frame_length > max_len) frame_length = max_len;
+    memcpy(shared_memory.bb_data.data, dibits, frame_length);
+    P25TxConfigureMessage msg{};
+    msg.frame_length = frame_length;
+    send_message(&msg);
+}
+
 static bool baseband_image_running = false;
 
 void run_image(const spi_flash::image_tag_t image_tag) {

firmware/application/baseband_api.hpp

@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ void set_siggen_config(const uint32_t bw, const uint32_t shape, const uint32_t d
 void set_spectrum_painter_config(const uint16_t width, const uint16_t height, bool update, int32_t bw);
 void set_subghzd_config(uint8_t modulation, uint32_t sampling_rate);
 void set_moreserx_config(uint8_t mode);
+void set_tonedetect_config(uint8_t squelch, uint32_t ctcss_freq_x10 = 0);
 void set_morsetx_config(uint8_t mode, uint32_t tone, float fm_delta);
 void set_morsetx_key(bool key_down);
 void set_wefax_config(uint8_t lpm, uint8_t ioc);
@@ -117,6 +118,7 @@ void set_bitstream_config(uint32_t deviation, uint8_t mode);
 void set_rtty_config(uint16_t baud, uint16_t shift, uint8_t* payload = nullptr, uint16_t payload_length = 0);  // baud*100
 void set_rtty_config(RTTYDataMessage& message);
 void set_epirb_tx_config(EPIRBTXDataMessage& message);
+void set_p25tx_data(const uint8_t* dibits, uint16_t frame_length);
 
 void request_roger_beep();
 void request_rssi_beep();

firmware/application/clock_manager.cpp

@@ -319,12 +319,21 @@ static_assert(si5351a_ms_int_mcu_clkin.f_out() == mcu_clkin_r9_f, "MS int MCU CL
 
 using namespace si5351;
 
+#ifdef PRALINE
+static constexpr ClockControl::MultiSynthSource get_si5351a_reference_clock_generator_pll(const ClockManager::ReferenceSource reference_source) {
+    return (reference_source == ClockManager::ReferenceSource::Xtal)
+               ? ClockControl::MultiSynthSource::PLLA
+               : ClockControl::MultiSynthSource::PLLB;
+}
+#else
 static constexpr ClockControl::MultiSynthSource get_si5351c_reference_clock_generator_pll(const ClockManager::ReferenceSource reference_source) {
     return (reference_source == ClockManager::ReferenceSource::Xtal)
                ? ClockControl::MultiSynthSource::PLLA
                : ClockControl::MultiSynthSource::PLLB;
 }
+#endif
 
+#ifndef PRALINE
 constexpr ClockControls si5351c_clock_control_common{{
     {ClockControl::ClockCurrentDrive::_8mA, ClockControl::ClockSource::MS_Self, ClockControl::ClockInvert::Normal, get_si5351c_reference_clock_generator_pll(ClockManager::ReferenceSource::Xtal), ClockControl::MultiSynthMode::Fractional, ClockControl::ClockPowerDown::Power_Off},
     {ClockControl::ClockCurrentDrive::_2mA, ClockControl::ClockSource::MS_Group, ClockControl::ClockInvert::Invert, get_si5351c_reference_clock_generator_pll(ClockManager::ReferenceSource::Xtal), ClockControl::MultiSynthMode::Integer, ClockControl::ClockPowerDown::Power_Off},
@@ -335,6 +344,7 @@ constexpr ClockControls si5351c_clock_control_common{{
     {ClockControl::ClockCurrentDrive::_2mA, ClockControl::ClockSource::MS_Self, ClockControl::ClockInvert::Normal, get_si5351c_reference_clock_generator_pll(ClockManager::ReferenceSource::Xtal), ClockControl::MultiSynthMode::Fractional, ClockControl::ClockPowerDown::Power_Off},
     {ClockControl::ClockCurrentDrive::_2mA, ClockControl::ClockSource::MS_Self, ClockControl::ClockInvert::Normal, get_si5351c_reference_clock_generator_pll(ClockManager::ReferenceSource::Xtal), ClockControl::MultiSynthMode::Integer, ClockControl::ClockPowerDown::Power_Off},
 }};
+#endif
 
 constexpr ClockControls si5351a_clock_control_common{{
 #ifdef PRALINE
@@ -451,7 +461,7 @@ void ClockManager::init_clock_generator() {
     clock_generator.set_pll_input_sources(si5351a_pll_input_sources);
 
     /* Skip MCU CLKIN setup and reference detection for PRALINE - not applicable */
-    reference = Reference{ReferenceSource::Xtal, 0};
+    reference = Reference{ReferenceSource::Xtal, 0};  // PLLA
 
     /* Clock control will be set AFTER multisynth configuration - see below */
 #else
@@ -640,12 +650,16 @@ uint32_t ClockManager::measure_gp_clkin_frequency() {
 }
 
 bool ClockManager::loss_of_signal() {
+#ifdef PRALINE
+    return clock_generator.clkin_loss_of_signal();
+#else
     if (hackrf_r9) {
         const auto frequency = measure_gp_clkin_frequency();
         return (frequency < 9850000) || (frequency > 10150000);
     } else {
         return clock_generator.clkin_loss_of_signal();
     }
+#endif
 }
 
 ClockManager::ReferenceSource ClockManager::detect_reference_source() {
@@ -668,6 +682,17 @@ ClockManager::ReferenceSource ClockManager::detect_reference_source() {
 }
 
 ClockManager::Reference ClockManager::choose_reference() {
+#ifdef PRALINE
+    const auto detected_reference = detect_reference_source();
+
+    if ((detected_reference == ReferenceSource::External) ||
+        (detected_reference == ReferenceSource::PortaPack)) {
+        const auto frequency = measure_gp_clkin_frequency();
+        if ((frequency >= 9850000) && (frequency <= 10150000)) {
+            return {detected_reference, 10000000};
+        }
+    }
+#else
     if (hackrf_r9) {
         gpio_r9_clkin_en.write(1);
         volatile uint32_t delay = 240000 + 24000;
@@ -686,6 +711,7 @@ ClockManager::Reference ClockManager::choose_reference() {
     if (hackrf_r9) {
         gpio_r9_clkin_en.write(0);
     }
+#endif
 
     portapack_tcxo_disable();
     return {ReferenceSource::Xtal, 25000000};
@@ -881,10 +907,6 @@ void ClockManager::set_reference_ppb(const int32_t ppb) {
      * It is assumed an external clock coming in to CLKIN/PLLB is sufficiently accurate as to not need adjustment.
      * TODO: Revisit the above policy. It may be good to allow adjustment of the external reference too.
      */
-    if (hackrf_r9 && reference.source != ReferenceSource::Xtal) {
-        return;
-    }
-
 #ifdef PRALINE
     // On Praline, only apply if we aren't locked to a superior external 10MHz source
     // (Assuming you have a way to detect the 10MHz presence on Praline)
@@ -893,6 +915,10 @@ void ClockManager::set_reference_ppb(const int32_t ppb) {
     }
     constexpr uint32_t pll_multiplier = si5351_pll_a_afe_800m.a;
 #else
+    if (hackrf_r9 && reference.source != ReferenceSource::Xtal) {
+        return;
+    }
+
     constexpr uint32_t pll_multiplier = si5351_pll_xtal_25m.a;
 #endif
 
@@ -1105,6 +1131,25 @@ void ClockManager::stop_audio_pll() {
 }
 
 void ClockManager::enable_clock_output(bool enable) {
+#ifdef PRALINE
+    auto clkout_select = clock_generator_output_og_clkout;
+
+    if (enable) {
+        clock_generator.enable_output(clkout_select);
+        if (portapack::persistent_memory::clkout_freq() < 1000) {
+            clock_generator.set_ms_frequency(clkout_select, portapack::persistent_memory::clkout_freq() * 128000, si5351_vco_f, 7);
+        } else {
+            clock_generator.set_ms_frequency(clkout_select, portapack::persistent_memory::clkout_freq() * 1000, si5351_vco_f, 0);
+        }
+
+        auto si5351_clock_control_common = si5351a_clock_control_common;
+        const auto ref_pll = get_si5351a_reference_clock_generator_pll(reference.source);
+        clock_generator.set_clock_control(clkout_select, si5351_clock_control_common[clkout_select].ms_src(ref_pll).clk_pdn(ClockControl::ClockPowerDown::Power_On));
+    } else {
+        clock_generator.disable_output(clkout_select);
+        clock_generator.set_clock_control(clkout_select, ClockControl::power_off());
+    }
+#else
     if (hackrf_r9) {
         gpio_r9_clkout_en.output();
         gpio_r9_clkout_en.write(enable);
@@ -1133,4 +1178,5 @@ void ClockManager::enable_clock_output(bool enable) {
         clock_generator.disable_output(clkout_select);
         clock_generator.set_clock_control(clkout_select, ClockControl::power_off());
     }
+#endif
 }

firmware/application/event_m0.cpp

@@ -37,8 +37,20 @@
 
 #include "ch.h"
 
-#include "lpc43xx_cpp.hpp"
-using namespace lpc43xx;
+#include "hackrf_gpio.hpp"
+using namespace hackrf::one;
+
+#include "irq_rtc.hpp"
+
+#include "i2c_lld.h"
+
+#include "i2cdevmanager.hpp"
+#include "i2cdev_ppmod.hpp"
+
+#include "lpc43xx.inc"
+#include "nvic.h"
+#include "lpc43xx_m0.h"
+#include "rffc507x_spi.hpp"
 
 #include <array>
 
@@ -134,7 +146,194 @@ void EventDispatcher::set_display_sleep(const bool sleep) {
         // Let frame sync handler turn on backlight after repaint.
     }
     EventDispatcher::display_sleep = sleep;
-};
+}
+
+void EventDispatcher::charge_deep_sleep(const bool sleep) {
+    bool detect = false;
+    uint8_t valid_mask = 0;
+    uint8_t percent = 0;
+    uint16_t voltage = 0;
+    int32_t current = 0;
+
+    constexpr I2CConfig i2c_config_12mhz{
+        .high_count = 15,
+        .low_count = 15,
+    };
+
+    if (sleep) {
+        auto dev = (i2cdev::I2cDev_PPmod*)i2cdev::I2CDevManager::get_dev_by_model(I2C_DEVMDL::I2CDECMDL_PPMOD);
+        if (dev) dev->send_poweroff_command();
+
+        rffc507x::spi::SPI().power_down();
+        portapack::shutdown(false, true);
+
+        // Unmount SD card and stop driver
+        f_mount(nullptr, reinterpret_cast<const TCHAR*>(_T("")), 0);
+        sdcDisconnect(&SDCD1);
+        sdcStop(&SDCD1);
+
+        // Signal application shutdown
+        ShutdownMessage shutdown_message;
+        shared_memory.application_queue.push(shutdown_message);
+        shared_memory.baseband_message = nullptr;
+
+        // Disable core interrupts and system tick
+        nvicDisableVector(DMA_IRQn);
+        nvicDisableVector(M4CORE_IRQn);
+        chSysDisable();
+        systick_stop();
+
+        SCB->ICSR |= SCB_ICSR_PENDSTCLR_Msk;
+
+#ifdef PRALINE
+        // Power management and GPIO configuration for Praline hardware
+        gpio_vaa_disable.set();
+        gpio_1v2_enable.clear();
+        LPC_GPIO->DIR[0] &= ~0xFFFF4000;
+        LPC_GPIO->DIR[1] &= ~0xFFFF1000;
+        LPC_GPIO->DIR[2] &= ~((1 << 14) | (1 << 13) | (1 << 12) | (1 << 11) | (1 << 10) | (1 << 6) | (1 << 0));
+        LPC_GPIO->DIR[3] &= ~((1 << 7) | (1 << 5));
+        LPC_GPIO->DIR[5] &= ~(1 << 16);
+#else
+        // Power management and GPIO configuration for legacy hardware
+        gpio_og_vaa_disable.set();
+        gpio_r9_vaa_disable.clear();
+        LPC_GPIO->DIR[0] &= ~0xFFFF4000;
+        LPC_GPIO->DIR[1] &= ~0xFFFF1000;
+        LPC_GPIO->DIR[2] &= ~((1 << 14) | (1 << 13) | (1 << 12) | (1 << 11) | (1 << 10) | (1 << 6) | (1 << 0));
+        LPC_GPIO->DIR[3] &= ~((1 << 7) | (1 << 5));
+        LPC_GPIO->DIR[5] &= ~(1 << 16);
+#endif
+
+        // Power down peripherals (CGU cleanup)
+        LPC_RGU->RESET_CTRL[0] = (1 << 5);  // USB0 Reset
+        LPC_CGU->PLL0USB_CTRL.PD = 1;
+        LPC_CGU->BASE_USB0_CLK.PD = 1;
+        LPC_CREG->CREG0 |= (1 << 5);
+
+        LPC_CGU->BASE_USB1_CLK.PD = 1;
+        LPC_CGU->BASE_UART0_CLK.PD = 1;
+        LPC_CGU->BASE_UART1_CLK.PD = 1;
+        LPC_CGU->BASE_UART2_CLK.PD = 1;
+        LPC_CGU->BASE_UART3_CLK.PD = 1;
+        LPC_CGU->BASE_SPI_CLK.PD = 1;
+        LPC_CGU->BASE_PERIPH_CLK.PD = 1;
+        LPC_CGU->BASE_SDIO_CLK.PD = 1;
+        LPC_CGU->BASE_SSP0_CLK.PD = 1;
+        LPC_CGU->BASE_SSP1_CLK.PD = 1;
+        LPC_CGU->BASE_LCD_CLK.PD = 1;
+        LPC_CGU->BASE_OUT_CLK.PD = 1;
+
+        (*(volatile uint32_t*)(&LPC_CGU->PLL0AUDIO_CTRL)) |= (1 << 0);
+
+        LPC_ADC0->CR &= ~(1 << 21);
+        LPC_ADC1->CR &= ~(1 << 21);
+        led_rx.off();
+        led_usb.off();
+
+        rtc_wakeup_init();
+        NVIC_EnableIRQ(I2C0_OR_I2C1_IRQn);
+
+        while (1) {
+            // --- Battery Status Check (I2C) ---
+            detect = battery::BatteryManagement::isDetected();
+            if (detect) {
+                battery::BatteryManagement::getBatteryInfo(valid_mask, percent, voltage, current);
+
+                bool is_full = (valid_mask == 31 && percent == 100 && current <= 10) ||
+                               (valid_mask == 1 && percent == 100);
+
+                if (is_full) {
+                    // Case 1: Battery full (All LEDs off)
+                    led_rx.off();
+                    led_tx.off();
+                } else if ((voltage < 4150 && current < 10) || valid_mask == 0) {
+                    // Case 2: Not full but low current draw (<10mA) -> Charging error
+                    led_tx.on();  // LED indicates error/idle
+                    led_rx.off();
+                } else {
+                    // Case 3: Actively charging
+                    led_rx.on();  // LED indicates charging
+                    led_tx.off();
+                }
+            } else {
+                // Case 4: Battery IC not detected -> Error or H2 or older, so don't show that as an error.
+                led_tx.on();
+                led_rx.on();
+            }
+
+            // Shut down I2C and power down the APB bus for sleep
+            portapack::i2c0.stop();
+            LPC_CGU->BASE_APB1_CLK.PD = 1;
+
+            // Save interrupt states before mass disable
+            uint32_t saved_iser0 = NVIC->ISER[0];
+            uint32_t saved_iser1 = NVIC->ISER[1];
+            uint32_t saved_iser2 = NVIC->ISER[2];
+
+            // Disable and clear all pending interrupts
+            NVIC->ICER[0] = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+            NVIC->ICER[1] = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+            NVIC->ICER[2] = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+
+            NVIC->ICPR[0] = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+            NVIC->ICPR[1] = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+            NVIC->ICPR[2] = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+
+            // Re-enable only necessary wakeup sources
+            NVIC_EnableIRQ(RTC_IRQn);
+            NVIC_EnableIRQ(EVENTROUTER_IRQn);
+
+            // Configure RTC wakeup interval
+            if (valid_mask != 0 || detect) {
+                rtc_wakeup(60);
+            } else {
+                rtc_wakeup(3);
+            }
+
+            LPC_RTC->ILR = 3;
+            LPC_EVENTROUTER->CLR_STAT = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+            NVIC_ClearPendingIRQ(RTC_IRQn);
+            NVIC_ClearPendingIRQ(EVENTROUTER_IRQn);
+
+            __disable_irq();
+
+            // Configure and enter Deep Sleep
+            SCB->SCR |= SCB_SCR_SLEEPDEEP_Msk;
+
+            __DSB();
+            __ISB();
+
+            // CPU enters sleep here
+            __WFI();
+
+            // --- WAKEUP SEQUENCE ---
+            __enable_irq();
+            SCB->SCR &= ~SCB_SCR_SLEEPDEEP_Msk;
+
+            // Cleanup RTC and restore peripheral clocks
+            LPC_RTC->AMR = 0xFF;
+            LPC_RTC->ILR = 3;
+            LPC_CGU->BASE_APB1_CLK.PD = 0;
+            LPC_RGU->RESET_CTRL[1] = (1 << 16);
+
+            // Short delay for power stability (3V3 rail)
+            for (volatile int d = 0; d < 10000; d++);
+
+            // Restart I2C controller
+            LPC_CGU->BASE_APB1_CLK.PD = 0;
+            portapack::i2c0.start(i2c_config_12mhz);
+
+            // Restore original interrupt enable states
+            NVIC->ISER[0] = saved_iser0;
+            NVIC->ISER[1] = saved_iser1;
+            NVIC->ISER[2] = saved_iser2;
+
+        }  // End of while(1) deep sleep loop
+    } else {
+        portapack::display.wake(true);
+    }
+}
 
 eventmask_t EventDispatcher::wait() {
     return chEvtWaitAny(ALL_EVENTS);

firmware/application/event_m0.hpp

@@ -63,6 +63,8 @@ class EventDispatcher {
 
     static void set_display_sleep(const bool sleep);
 
+    static void charge_deep_sleep(const bool sleep);
+
     static inline void check_fifo_isr() {
         if (!shared_memory.application_queue.is_empty()) {
             events_flag_isr(EVT_MASK_APPLICATION);

firmware/application/external/analogtv/ui_tv.cpp

@@ -131,35 +131,39 @@ void TVView::on_channel_spectrum(
     // I was hoping that by doing this, I can have a longer buffer like 39936, then the frame will looks better vertically
     // however this is useless until now.
 
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
-        // video_buffer[i+count*256] = spectrum_rgb4_lut[spectrum.db[i]];
-        video_buffer_int[i + count * 256] = 255 - spectrum.db[i];
+    // Left the original comment, but rewrote the function.
+
+    // Shift the last 128 pixels of the previous packet to the front
+    // This overlap handles an x_correction shift of up to 128 pixels seamlessly.
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
+        window_buffer[i] = window_buffer[i + 256];
     }
-    count = count + 1;
-    if (count == 52 - 1) {
-        ui::Color line_buffer[128];
-        Coord line;
-        uint32_t bmp_px;
 
-        /*for (line = 0; line < 104; line++)
-                {
-                        for (bmp_px = 0; bmp_px < 128; bmp_px++)
-                        {
-                                //line_buffer[bmp_px] = video_buffer[bmp_px+line*128];
-                                line_buffer[bmp_px] = spectrum_rgb4_lut[video_buffer_int[bmp_px+line*128 + x_correction]];
-                        }
+    // Load the new 256 pixels into the remainder of the buffer
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+        window_buffer[i + 128] = 255 - spectrum.db[i];
+    }
 
-                        display.render_line({ 0, line + 100 }, 128, line_buffer);
-                }*/
-        for (line = 0; line < 208; line = line + 2) {
-            for (bmp_px = 0; bmp_px < 128; bmp_px++) {
-                // line_buffer[bmp_px] = video_buffer[bmp_px+line*128];
-                line_buffer[bmp_px] = spectrum_rgb4_lut[video_buffer_int[bmp_px + line / 2 * 128 + x_correction]];
-            }
+    ui::Color line_buffer[128];
 
-            display.render_line({0, line + 100}, 128, line_buffer);
-            display.render_line({0, line + 101}, 128, line_buffer);
-        }
+    // Render the first line of this batch (matches original doubled-height behavior)
+    for (size_t bmp_px = 0; bmp_px < 128; bmp_px++) {
+        line_buffer[bmp_px] = spectrum_rgb4_lut[window_buffer[bmp_px + x_correction]];
+    }
+    display.render_line({0, (Coord)(count * 4 + 100)}, 128, line_buffer);
+    display.render_line({0, (Coord)(count * 4 + 101)}, 128, line_buffer);
+
+    // Render the second line of this batch
+    for (size_t bmp_px = 0; bmp_px < 128; bmp_px++) {
+        line_buffer[bmp_px] = spectrum_rgb4_lut[window_buffer[bmp_px + 128 + x_correction]];
+    }
+    display.render_line({0, (Coord)(count * 4 + 102)}, 128, line_buffer);
+    display.render_line({0, (Coord)(count * 4 + 103)}, 128, line_buffer);
+
+    count++;
+
+    // Reset at 52 (52 * 2 lines = 104 lines total)
+    if (count >= 52) {
         count = 0;
     }
 }

firmware/application/external/analogtv/ui_tv.hpp

@@ -79,8 +79,9 @@ class TVView : public Widget {
     void paint(Painter& painter) override;
     void on_channel_spectrum(const ChannelSpectrum& spectrum);
     void on_adjust_xcorr(uint8_t xcorr);
-    // ui::Color video_buffer[13312];
-    uint8_t video_buffer_int[13312 + 128]{0};  // 128 is for the over length caused by x_correction
+    // 256 samples from current callback + 128 overlap from the previous callback
+    uint8_t window_buffer[384]{0};
+
     uint32_t count = 0;
     uint8_t x_correction = 0;
 

firmware/application/external/battleship/main.cpp

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ __attribute__((section(".external_app.app_battleship.application_information"),
         0xFF, 0xFF,  // ################
         0xFC, 0x3F,  // ..############..
     },
-    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::blue().v,
+    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::green().v,
     /*.menu_location = */ app_location_t::GAMES,
     /*.desired_menu_position = */ -1,
 

firmware/application/external/blackjack/main.cpp

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ __attribute__((section(".external_app.app_blackjack.application_information"), u
         0x80, 0x01,  // .......##.......
         0x00, 0x00,  // ................
     },
-    ui::Color::red().v,  // Red color for diamonds
+    ui::Color::green().v,  // Red color for diamonds
     app_location_t::GAMES,
     -1,
 

firmware/application/external/cvs_spam/main.cpp

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ __attribute__((section(".external_app.app_cvs_spam.application_information"), us
 
     /*.app_name = */ "CVS Spam",
     /*.bitmap_data = */ {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x81, 0x81, 0x81, 0x81, 0x81, 0x81, 0x81, 0x81},
-    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::red().v,
+    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::yellow().v,
     /*.menu_location = */ app_location_t::TX,
     /*.desired_menu_position = */ -1,
 

firmware/application/external/detector_rx/main.cpp

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ __attribute__((section(".external_app.app_detector_rx.application_information"),
         0x0C,
         0xF0,
         0x0F},
-    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::orange().v,
+    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::yellow().v,
     /*.menu_location = */ app_location_t::RX,
     /*.desired_menu_position = */ -1,
 

firmware/application/external/detector_rx/ui_detector_rx.cpp

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include "ui_freqman.hpp"
 #include "baseband_api.hpp"
 #include "file.hpp"
+#include "file_path.hpp"
 #include "oversample.hpp"
 #include "ui_font_fixed_8x16.hpp"
 
@@ -35,36 +36,112 @@ using portapack::memory::map::backup_ram;
 
 namespace ui::external_app::detector_rx {
 
-// Function to map the value from one range to another
 int32_t DetectorRxView::map(int32_t value, int32_t fromLow, int32_t fromHigh, int32_t toLow, int32_t toHigh) {
     return toLow + (value - fromLow) * (toHigh - toLow) / (fromHigh - fromLow);
 }
 
 void DetectorRxView::focus() {
-    field_lna.focus();
+    button_index.focus();
 }
 
 DetectorRxView::~DetectorRxView() {
-    // reset performance counters request to default
     shared_memory.request_m4_performance_counter = 0;
     receiver_model.disable();
     audio::output::stop();
     baseband::shutdown();
 }
 
-void DetectorRxView::on_timer() {
-    freq_index++;
-    if (freq_mode == 0 && freq_index >= tetra_uplink_monitoring_frequencies_hz.size()) freq_index = 0;  // TETRA UP
-    if (freq_mode == 1 && freq_index >= lora_monitoring_frequencies_hz.size()) freq_index = 0;          // Lora
-    if (freq_mode == 2 && freq_index >= remotes_monitoring_frequencies_hz.size()) freq_index = 0;       // Remotes
+std::string DetectorRxView::format_freq_mhz(int64_t freq_hz) {
+    int64_t mhz = freq_hz / 1000000;
+    int64_t khz_frac = (freq_hz % 1000000) / 1000;
+    return "< " + to_string_dec_uint(mhz) + "." + to_string_dec_uint(khz_frac, 3, '0') + " MHz >";
+}
 
-    if (freq_mode == 2)
-        freq_ = remotes_monitoring_frequencies_hz[freq_index];
-    else if (freq_mode == 1)
-        freq_ = lora_monitoring_frequencies_hz[freq_index];
-    else
-        freq_ = tetra_uplink_monitoring_frequencies_hz[freq_index];
-    receiver_model.set_target_frequency(freq_);
+void DetectorRxView::load_freqman() {
+    freqman_load_options options{};
+    options.load_freqs = true;
+    options.load_ranges = true;
+    options.load_hamradios = false;
+    options.load_repeaters = false;
+
+    if (!load_freqman_file(freq_file_stem, frequency_list, options) || frequency_list.empty()) {
+        button_file.set_text("No file!");
+        button_index.set_text("");
+        text_entry_desc.set("");
+        button_freq.set_text("");
+        frequency_list.clear();
+        return;
+    }
+
+    current_index = 0;
+    init_current_entry();
+    button_file.set_text(freq_file_stem);
+}
+
+void DetectorRxView::init_current_entry() {
+    if (frequency_list.empty()) return;
+
+    auto& entry = *frequency_list[current_index];
+    if (entry.type == freqman_type::Range) {
+        minfreq = entry.frequency_a;
+        maxfreq = entry.frequency_b;
+        current_freq = minfreq;
+        current_step = is_valid(entry.step) ? freqman_entry_get_step_value(entry.step) : DETECTOR_BW;
+    } else {
+        current_freq = entry.frequency_a;
+        minfreq = current_freq;
+        maxfreq = current_freq;
+        current_step = DETECTOR_BW;
+    }
+
+    update_entry_display();
+    update_freq_display();
+    receiver_model.set_target_frequency(current_freq);
+}
+
+void DetectorRxView::update_entry_display() {
+    if (frequency_list.empty()) return;
+
+    auto& entry = *frequency_list[current_index];
+    button_index.set_text(
+        to_string_dec_uint(current_index + 1) + "/" +
+        to_string_dec_uint(frequency_list.size()));
+    text_entry_desc.set(entry.description);
+}
+
+void DetectorRxView::update_freq_display() {
+    if (auto_scan && (minfreq != maxfreq)) {
+        if (last_update_was_auto_range_type != 1) {
+            button_freq.set_text("RANGE SCAN...");
+            last_update_was_auto_range_type = 1;
+        }
+    } else {
+        button_freq.set_text(format_freq_mhz(current_freq));
+        last_update_was_auto_range_type = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+void DetectorRxView::on_timer() {
+    if (frequency_list.empty() || !auto_scan) return;
+
+    auto& entry = *frequency_list[current_index];
+    if (entry.type == freqman_type::Range) {
+        current_freq += current_step;
+        if (current_freq > maxfreq) {
+            if (auto_advance) {
+                current_index = (current_index + 1) % frequency_list.size();
+                init_current_entry();
+                return;
+            }
+            current_freq = minfreq;
+        }
+        receiver_model.set_target_frequency(current_freq);
+        update_freq_display();
+    } else if (auto_advance) {
+        // Single frequency: advance to next entry
+        current_index = (current_index + 1) % frequency_list.size();
+        init_current_entry();
+    }
 }
 
 DetectorRxView::DetectorRxView(NavigationView& nav)
@@ -75,21 +152,22 @@ DetectorRxView::DetectorRxView(NavigationView& nav)
         &field_vga,
         &field_rf_amp,
         &field_volume,
-        &text_frequency,
-        &freq_stats_rssi,
-        &freq_stats_db,
+        &button_file,
+        &button_index,
+        &text_entry_desc,
         &text_beep_squelch,
         &field_beep_squelch,
+        &freq_stats_db,
+        &freq_stats_rssi,
+        &button_freq,
+        &button_auto_scan,
+        &button_auto_advance,
         &rssi,
         &rssi_graph,
-        &field_mode,
     });
 
-    // activate vertical bar mode
     rssi.set_vertical_rssi(true);
 
-    freq_ = receiver_model.target_frequency();
-
     field_beep_squelch.set_value(beep_squelch);
     field_beep_squelch.on_change = [this](int32_t v) {
         beep_squelch = v;
@@ -97,29 +175,85 @@ DetectorRxView::DetectorRxView(NavigationView& nav)
 
     rssi_graph.set_nb_columns(256);
 
+    // FILE button opens file picker
+    button_file.on_select = [this](Button&) {
+        auto open_view = nav_.push<FileLoadView>(".TXT");
+        open_view->push_dir(freqman_dir);
+        open_view->on_changed = [this](std::filesystem::path new_file_path) {
+            if (new_file_path.native().find((u"/" / freqman_dir).native()) != 0) {
+                button_file.set_text("Invalid file");
+                return;
+            }
+            freq_file_stem = new_file_path.stem().string();
+            load_freqman();
+        };
+    };
+
+    // Index encoder: rotate to change entry, click does nothing
+    button_index.on_change = [this]() {
+        if (frequency_list.empty()) return;
+        int32_t delta = button_index.get_encoder_delta();
+        button_index.set_encoder_delta(0);
+        if (delta == 0) return;
+
+        // Use signed arithmetic for index wraparound to avoid unsigned promotion issues.
+        const int32_t list_size = static_cast<int32_t>(frequency_list.size());
+        int32_t idx = static_cast<int32_t>(current_index);
+        if (delta > 0) {
+            idx = (idx + 1) % list_size;
+        } else {
+            idx = (idx - 1 + list_size) % list_size;
+        }
+        current_index = static_cast<size_t>(idx);
+        init_current_entry();
+    };
+
+    // Frequency encoder: rotate to step within range
+    button_freq.on_change = [this]() {
+        if (frequency_list.empty()) return;
+        auto& entry = *frequency_list[current_index];
+        if (entry.type != freqman_type::Range) {
+            button_freq.set_encoder_delta(0);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        int32_t delta = button_freq.get_encoder_delta();
+        button_freq.set_encoder_delta(0);
+        if (delta == 0) return;
+
+        if (delta > 0) {
+            current_freq += current_step;
+            if (current_freq > maxfreq) current_freq = minfreq;
+        } else {
+            current_freq -= current_step;
+            if (current_freq < minfreq) current_freq = maxfreq;
+        }
+        receiver_model.set_target_frequency(current_freq);
+        update_freq_display();
+    };
+
+    // Auto-scan toggle
+    button_auto_scan.on_select = [this](Button&) {
+        auto_scan = !auto_scan;
+        button_auto_scan.set_text(auto_scan ? "AUTOSCAN" : "NO SCAN");
+        update_freq_display();
+    };
+    button_auto_scan.set_text(auto_scan ? "AUTOSCAN" : "NO SCAN");
+
+    // Auto-advance toggle
+    button_auto_advance.on_select = [this](Button&) {
+        auto_advance = !auto_advance;
+        button_auto_advance.set_text(auto_advance ? "AUTOADV" : "NO ADV");
+    };
+    button_auto_advance.set_text(auto_advance ? "AUTOADV" : "NO ADV");
+
     change_mode();
     rssi.set_peak(true, 3000);
 
-    // FILL STEP OPTIONS
     freq_stats_rssi.set_style(Theme::getInstance()->bg_darkest);
     freq_stats_db.set_style(Theme::getInstance()->bg_darkest);
 
-    field_mode.on_change = [this](size_t, int32_t value) {
-        freq_mode = value;
-        freq_index = 0;
-        switch (value) {
-            case 1:  // Lora
-                text_frequency.set("   433, 868, 915 Mhz");
-                break;
-            case 2:  // Remotes
-                text_frequency.set("        433, 315 Mhz");
-                break;
-            default:
-            case 0:  // TETRA UP
-                text_frequency.set("         380-390 Mhz");
-                break;
-        }
-    };
+    load_freqman();
 }
 
 void DetectorRxView::on_statistics_update(const ChannelStatistics& statistics) {
@@ -130,25 +264,23 @@ void DetectorRxView::on_statistics_update(const ChannelStatistics& statistics) {
 
     rssi_graph.add_values(rssi.get_min(), rssi.get_avg(), rssi.get_max(), statistics.max_db);
 
-    // refresh db
     if (last_max_db != statistics.max_db) {
         last_max_db = statistics.max_db;
         freq_stats_db.set("Power: " + to_string_dec_int(statistics.max_db) + " db");
         rssi.set_db(statistics.max_db);
     }
-    // refresh rssi
+
     if (last_min_rssi != rssi_graph.get_graph_min() || last_avg_rssi != rssi_graph.get_graph_avg() || last_max_rssi != rssi_graph.get_graph_max()) {
         last_min_rssi = rssi_graph.get_graph_min();
         last_avg_rssi = rssi_graph.get_graph_avg();
         last_max_rssi = rssi_graph.get_graph_max();
-        freq_stats_rssi.set("RSSI: " + to_string_dec_uint(last_min_rssi) + "/" + to_string_dec_uint(last_avg_rssi) + "/" + to_string_dec_uint(last_max_rssi));
+        freq_stats_rssi.set("RSSI:" + to_string_dec_uint(last_min_rssi) + "/" + to_string_dec_uint(last_avg_rssi) + "/" + to_string_dec_uint(last_max_rssi));
     }
 
     if (statistics.max_db > beep_squelch) {
         baseband::request_audio_beep(map(statistics.max_db, -100, 20, 400, 2600), 24000, 150);
     }
-
-} /* on_statistic_updates */
+}
 
 size_t DetectorRxView::change_mode() {
     audio::output::stop();
@@ -160,14 +292,13 @@ size_t DetectorRxView::change_mode() {
     receiver_model.set_modulation(ReceiverModel::Mode::Capture);
 
     baseband::set_sample_rate(DETECTOR_BW, get_oversample_rate(DETECTOR_BW));
-    // The radio needs to know the effective sampling rate.
     auto actual_sampling_rate = get_actual_sample_rate(DETECTOR_BW);
     receiver_model.set_sampling_rate(actual_sampling_rate);
     receiver_model.set_baseband_bandwidth(filter_bandwidth_for_sampling_rate(actual_sampling_rate));
 
     audio::set_rate(audio_sampling_rate);
     audio::output::start();
-    receiver_model.set_headphone_volume(receiver_model.headphone_volume());  // WM8731 hack.
+    receiver_model.set_headphone_volume(receiver_model.headphone_volume());
 
     receiver_model.enable();
 

firmware/application/external/detector_rx/ui_detector_rx.hpp

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include "audio.hpp"
 #include "baseband_api.hpp"
 #include "file.hpp"
+#include "freqman.hpp"
 #include "freqman_db.hpp"
 #include "portapack_persistent_memory.hpp"
 #include "radio_state.hpp"
@@ -60,20 +61,35 @@ class DetectorRxView : public View {
     int32_t map(int32_t value, int32_t fromLow, int32_t fromHigh, int32_t toLow, int32_t toHigh);
     size_t change_mode();
     void on_statistics_update(const ChannelStatistics& statistics);
-    void set_display_freq(int64_t freq);
     void on_timer();
+    void load_freqman();
+    void init_current_entry();
+    void update_entry_display();
+    void update_freq_display();
+    std::string format_freq_mhz(int64_t freq_hz);
+
+    freqman_db frequency_list{};
+    size_t current_index{0};
+    int64_t current_freq{0};
+    int64_t minfreq{0};
+    int64_t maxfreq{0};
+    int32_t current_step{DETECTOR_BW};
+    std::string freq_file_stem{"DETECTOR"};
+    bool auto_scan{true};
+    bool auto_advance{false};
+    uint8_t last_update_was_auto_range_type = -1;
 
-    uint8_t freq_index = 0;
-    rf::Frequency freq_ = {433920000};
     int32_t beep_squelch = 0;
     audio::Rate audio_sampling_rate = audio::Rate::Hz_48000;
-    uint8_t freq_mode = 0;
 
     app_settings::SettingsManager settings_{
         "rx_detector",
         app_settings::Mode::RX,
         {
             {"beep_squelch"sv, &beep_squelch},
+            {"freq_file"sv, &freq_file_stem},
+            {"auto_scan"sv, &auto_scan},
+            {"auto_advance"sv, &auto_advance},
         }};
 
     Labels labels{
@@ -93,41 +109,55 @@ class DetectorRxView : public View {
     AudioVolumeField field_volume{
         {UI_POS_X_RIGHT(2), UI_POS_Y(0)}};
 
-    OptionsField field_mode{
-        {UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(1)},
-        9,
-        {
-            {"TETRA UP", 0},
-            {"Lora", 1},
-            {"Remotes", 2},
-        }};
+    // Row 1: filename + auto advance
+    Button button_file{
+        {UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(1), UI_POS_WIDTH(20), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
+        ""};
 
-    Text text_frequency{
-        {UI_POS_X_RIGHT(20), UI_POS_Y(1), UI_POS_WIDTH(20), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
+    Button button_auto_advance{
+        {UI_POS_X_RIGHT(9), UI_POS_Y(1), UI_POS_WIDTH(9), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
+        "NO ADV"};
+
+    // Row 2: index encoder + description + auto scan
+    ButtonWithEncoder button_index{
+        {UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(2), UI_POS_WIDTH(4), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
+        ""};
+
+    Text text_entry_desc{
+        {UI_POS_X(4), UI_POS_Y(2), UI_POS_WIDTH(17), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
+        ""};
+
+    Button button_auto_scan{
+        {UI_POS_X_RIGHT(9), UI_POS_Y(2), UI_POS_WIDTH(9), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
+        "AUTO SCAN"};
+
+    // Row 3: frequency encoder + bip level
+    ButtonWithEncoder button_freq{
+        {UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(3), UI_POS_WIDTH(20), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
         ""};
 
     Text text_beep_squelch{
-        {UI_POS_X_RIGHT(9), UI_POS_Y(2), UI_POS_WIDTH(4), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
+        {UI_POS_X_RIGHT(9), UI_POS_Y(3), UI_POS_WIDTH(4), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
         "Bip>"};
 
     NumberField field_beep_squelch{
-        {UI_POS_X_RIGHT(5), UI_POS_Y(2)},
+        {UI_POS_X_RIGHT(5), UI_POS_Y(3)},
         4,
         {-100, 20},
         1,
         ' ',
     };
 
-    // RSSI: XX/XX/XXX
-    Text freq_stats_rssi{
-        {UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(2), UI_POS_WIDTH(15), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
-    };
-
-    // Power: -XXX db
+    // Row 4: Power + RSSI on same line
     Text freq_stats_db{
-        {UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(3), UI_POS_WIDTH(15), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
+        {UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(4), UI_POS_WIDTH(15), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
     };
 
+    Text freq_stats_rssi{
+        {UI_POS_X(15), UI_POS_Y(4), UI_POS_WIDTH(15), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT},
+    };
+
+    // Row 5+: RSSI graph + vertical bar
     RSSIGraph rssi_graph{
         {UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(5), UI_POS_WIDTH_REMAINING(5), UI_POS_HEIGHT_REMAINING(6)},
     };
@@ -147,55 +177,6 @@ class DetectorRxView : public View {
         [this](const Message* const) {
             this->on_timer();
         }};
-
-    const std::vector<uint32_t> remotes_monitoring_frequencies_hz = {
-        // Around 315 MHz (common for older remotes, key fobs in some regions)
-        // Window centered on 315 MHz, covers 314.625 - 315.375 MHz
-        315000000,
-
-        // Around 433.92 MHz (very common for remotes, sensors, key fobs globally)
-        // Window centered on 433.92 MHz, covers 433.545 - 434.295 MHz
-        433920000,
-    };
-    const std::vector<uint32_t> lora_monitoring_frequencies_hz = {
-        // EU433 Band (Europe, typically 433.05 MHz to 434.79 MHz)
-        // Scanning the approximate range 433.0 MHz to 434.8 MHz with 750kHz steps
-        433375000,  // Covers 433.000 - 433.750 MHz
-        434125000,  // Covers 433.750 - 434.500 MHz (includes 433.92 MHz)
-        434875000,  // Covers 434.500 - 435.250 MHz (covers up to 434.79 MHz)
-
-        // EU868 Band (Europe, typically 863 MHz to 870 MHz, specific channels around 868 MHz)
-        // Targeting common LoRaWAN channel groups (approx 867.0 - 868.6 MHz) with 750kHz steps
-        867375000,  // Covers 867.000 - 867.750 MHz
-        868125000,  // Covers 867.750 - 868.500 MHz
-        868875000,  // Covers 868.500 - 869.250 MHz (covers up to 868.6 MHz)
-
-        // US915 Band (North America, typically 902 MHz to 928 MHz, specific channels around 915 MHz)
-        // Providing a few sample windows around the 915 MHz area with 750kHz steps.
-        // This band is wide; a full scan would require many more frequencies.
-        914250000,  // Covers 913.875 - 914.625 MHz
-        915000000,  // Covers 914.625 - 915.375 MHz (Centered on 915 MHz)
-        915750000,  // Covers 915.375 - 916.125 MHz
-    };
-    const std::vector<uint32_t> tetra_uplink_monitoring_frequencies_hz = {
-        // Band starts at 380,000,000 Hz, ends at 390,000,000 Hz.
-        // First center: 380,000,000 + 375,000 = 380,375,000 Hz
-        // Last center:  380,375,000 + 13 * 750,000 = 390,125,000 Hz (14 frequencies total for this band)
-        380375000,  // Covers 380.000 - 380.750 MHz
-        381125000,  // Covers 380.750 - 381.500 MHz
-        381875000,  // Covers 381.500 - 382.250 MHz
-        382625000,  // Covers 382.250 - 383.000 MHz
-        383375000,  // Covers 383.000 - 383.750 MHz
-        384125000,  // Covers 383.750 - 384.500 MHz
-        384875000,  // Covers 384.500 - 385.250 MHz
-        385625000,  // Covers 385.250 - 386.000 MHz
-        386375000,  // Covers 386.000 - 386.750 MHz
-        387125000,  // Covers 386.750 - 387.500 MHz
-        387875000,  // Covers 387.500 - 388.250 MHz
-        388625000,  // Covers 388.250 - 389.000 MHz
-        389375000,  // Covers 389.000 - 389.750 MHz
-        390125000,  // Covers 389.750 - 390.500 MHz
-    };
 };
 
 }  // namespace ui::external_app::detector_rx

firmware/application/external/doom/main.cpp

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ __attribute__((section(".external_app.app_doom.application_information"), used))
         0x00,
         0x00,
     },
-    ui::Color::red().v,
+    ui::Color::green().v,
     app_location_t::GAMES,
     -1,
     {0, 0, 0, 0},

firmware/application/external/epirb_rx/main.cpp

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ __attribute__((section(".external_app.app_epirb_rx.application_information"), us
         0x00,
         0x00,
     },
-    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::red().v,
+    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::orange().v,
     /*.menu_location = */ app_location_t::RX,
     /*.desired_menu_position = */ -1,
 

firmware/application/external/epirb_tx/ui_epirb_tx.cpp

@@ -98,6 +98,39 @@ void EPIRBTXAppView::on_timer() {
     }
 }
 
+void EPIRBTXAppView::update_bpsk_frequency() {
+    bool was_transmitting = false;
+    if (transmitting && (am_enabled || transmitting_bpsk)) {
+        // We need to stop transmission before changing frequency
+        transmitter_model.disable();
+        was_transmitting = true;
+    }
+    transmitter_model.set_target_frequency(bpsk_frequency);
+    // Update displayed frequency
+    tx_view.on_show();
+    if (was_transmitting) {
+        // Start over
+        start_tx();
+    }
+}
+
+void EPIRBTXAppView::update_am_transmission() {
+    if (am_enabled && transmitting && !transmitting_bpsk) {
+        // Start am transmission
+        // Restore am frequency
+        epirb_tx_message.mode_bpsk = false;
+        transmitter_model.set_target_frequency(am_frequency);
+        // Send config to baseband
+        baseband::set_epirb_tx_config(epirb_tx_message);
+        // Start transmitting
+        transmitter_model.enable();
+    } else if (transmitting && !transmitting_bpsk) {
+        // Stop am transmission
+        transmitter_model.disable();
+        tx_view.set_transmitting(false);
+    }
+}
+
 void EPIRBTXAppView::update_frame(bool updateConfig) {
     if (mode_file) {
         // In file mode, currently selected beacon has changed => load the new one
@@ -136,17 +169,17 @@ void EPIRBTXAppView::update_frame(bool updateConfig) {
 }
 
 void EPIRBTXAppView::update_config() {
-    if (epirb_tx_message.mode_bpsk) {
-        // Already in BPSK mode => backup bpsk frequency
-        bpsk_frequency = transmitter_model.target_frequency();
-    } else {
+    if (!epirb_tx_message.mode_bpsk) {
         // Previously in AM mode => restore bpsk frequency
         transmitter_model.set_target_frequency(bpsk_frequency);
+        // Update displayed frequency
+        tx_view.on_show();
     }
     // Set mode to bpsk
     epirb_tx_message.mode_bpsk = true;
+    transmitting_bpsk = true;
     // Set pre/post count
-    epirb_tx_message.pre_count = (150 * TONES_SAMPLERATE) / 1000;   // 150 ms
+    epirb_tx_message.pre_count = (160 * TONES_SAMPLERATE) / 1000;   // 160 ms carrier (COSPAS spec.)
     epirb_tx_message.post_count = (100 * TONES_SAMPLERATE) / 1000;  // 100 ms
     // Send config to baseband
     baseband::set_epirb_tx_config(epirb_tx_message);
@@ -178,15 +211,12 @@ void EPIRBTXAppView::stop_tx() {
 void EPIRBTXAppView::on_tx_progress(const uint32_t progress, const bool done) {
     (void)progress;
     if (done) {
+        transmitting_bpsk = false;
         if (am_enabled) {
             // BPSK frame sent, switch back to 121.5 AM signal
             epirb_tx_message.mode_bpsk = false;
-            // Backup bpsk frequency for next run
-            bpsk_frequency = transmitter_model.target_frequency();
-            // Restore am frequency
-            transmitter_model.set_target_frequency(am_frequency);
-            // Send config to baseband
-            baseband::set_epirb_tx_config(epirb_tx_message);
+            // Start am transmission
+            update_am_transmission();
         } else {
             // End of BPSK frame
             transmitter_model.disable();
@@ -262,6 +292,8 @@ EPIRBTXAppView::EPIRBTXAppView(
                   &checkbox_am,
                   &field_am_frequency,
                   &checkbox_send_on_change,
+                  &options_am_channel,
+                  &options_bpsk_channel,
                   &tx_view});
 
     text_beacon.set_style(Theme::getInstance()->fg_light);
@@ -279,6 +311,11 @@ EPIRBTXAppView::EPIRBTXAppView(
     options_mode.set_by_value(!mode_file);
     transmitter_model.set_target_frequency(bpsk_frequency);
     field_am_frequency.set_value(am_frequency);
+    options_am_channel.set_by_value(am_channel);
+    options_am_channel.set_style((am_channel == (uint8_t)AmChannel::REAL) ? Theme::getInstance()->fg_red : Theme::getInstance()->bg_darkest);
+    manual_am_frequency = am_frequency;
+    options_bpsk_channel.set_by_value(bpsk_channel);
+    manual_bpsk_frequency = bpsk_frequency;
     field_delay.set_value(delay);
     options_beacon_type.set_by_value(beacon_type);
     options_beacon_protocol.set_by_value(beacon_protocol);
@@ -292,23 +329,23 @@ EPIRBTXAppView::EPIRBTXAppView(
     update_mode();
     update_location();
 
-    options_mode.on_change = [this](size_t index, OptionsField::value_t) {
-        mode_file = (index == 0);
+    options_mode.on_change = [this](size_t, OptionsField::value_t value) {
+        mode_file = (((BeaconMode)value) == BeaconMode::FILE);
         update_mode();
         update_frame();
         set_dirty();
     };
 
-    options_beacon_type.on_change = [this](size_t index, OptionsField::value_t) {
-        beacon_params.type = (BeaconType)index;
-        beacon_type = index;
+    options_beacon_type.on_change = [this](size_t, OptionsField::value_t value) {
+        beacon_params.type = (BeaconType)value;
+        beacon_type = value;
         update_frame();
         set_dirty();
     };
 
-    options_beacon_protocol.on_change = [this](size_t index, OptionsField::value_t) {
-        beacon_params.protocol = (BeaconProtocol)index;
-        beacon_protocol = index;
+    options_beacon_protocol.on_change = [this](size_t, OptionsField::value_t value) {
+        beacon_params.protocol = (BeaconProtocol)value;
+        beacon_protocol = value;
         update_frame();
         set_dirty();
     };
@@ -320,6 +357,71 @@ EPIRBTXAppView::EPIRBTXAppView(
         set_dirty();
     };
 
+    options_am_channel.on_change = [this](size_t, OptionsField::value_t v) {
+        bool is_real = false;
+        switch ((AmChannel)v) {
+            case AmChannel::REAL:
+                is_real = true;
+                am_frequency = AM_REAL_FREQUENCY;
+                break;
+            case AmChannel::MANUAL:
+                am_frequency = manual_am_frequency;
+                break;
+            default:
+                v = (uint8_t)AmChannel::TEST;
+                // fallthrough
+            case AmChannel::TEST:
+                am_frequency = AM_TEST_FREQUENCY;
+                break;
+        }
+        // Actual frequency change will be done by field_am_frequency.on_change()
+        field_am_frequency.set_value(am_frequency);
+        am_channel = v;
+        options_am_channel.set_style(is_real ? Theme::getInstance()->fg_red : Theme::getInstance()->bg_darkest);
+        set_dirty();
+    };
+
+    options_bpsk_channel.on_change = [this](size_t, OptionsField::value_t v) {
+        switch ((BpskChannel)v) {
+            case BpskChannel::MANUAL:
+                bpsk_frequency = manual_bpsk_frequency;
+                break;
+            case BpskChannel::B:
+                bpsk_frequency = BPSK_FREQUENCY_B;
+                break;
+            case BpskChannel::C:
+                bpsk_frequency = BPSK_FREQUENCY_C;
+                break;
+            case BpskChannel::F:
+                bpsk_frequency = BPSK_FREQUENCY_F;
+                break;
+            case BpskChannel::G:
+                bpsk_frequency = BPSK_FREQUENCY_G;
+                break;
+            case BpskChannel::J:
+                bpsk_frequency = BPSK_FREQUENCY_J;
+                break;
+            case BpskChannel::K:
+                bpsk_frequency = BPSK_FREQUENCY_K;
+                break;
+            case BpskChannel::N:
+                bpsk_frequency = BPSK_FREQUENCY_N;
+                break;
+            case BpskChannel::O:
+                bpsk_frequency = BPSK_FREQUENCY_O;
+                break;
+            default:
+                v = (uint8_t)BpskChannel::HAM;
+                // fallthrough
+            case BpskChannel::HAM:
+                bpsk_frequency = BPSK_FREQUENCY_HAM;
+                break;
+        }
+        bpsk_channel = v;
+        update_bpsk_frequency();
+        set_dirty();
+    };
+
     checkbox_beacon_internal.on_select = [this](Checkbox&, bool v) {
         beacon_internal = v;
         beacon_params.is_internal = v;
@@ -358,7 +460,7 @@ EPIRBTXAppView::EPIRBTXAppView(
 
     field_am_frequency.on_change = [this](rf::Frequency freq) {
         am_frequency = freq;
-        if (transmitting && !epirb_tx_message.mode_bpsk && am_enabled)
+        if (transmitting && !transmitting_bpsk && am_enabled)
             // Update transmitter frequency
             transmitter_model.set_target_frequency(am_frequency);
     };
@@ -397,6 +499,8 @@ EPIRBTXAppView::EPIRBTXAppView(
     checkbox_am.on_select = [this](Checkbox&, bool v) {
         beacon_params.has_121_5 = v;
         am_enabled = v;
+        update_am_transmission();
+        // We update the additional location device data in the frame based on this
         if (!mode_file) update_frame(false);
     };
 
@@ -404,7 +508,21 @@ EPIRBTXAppView::EPIRBTXAppView(
     field_am_frequency.on_edit = [this, &nav]() {
         auto new_view = nav.push<FrequencyKeypadView>(field_am_frequency.value());
         new_view->on_changed = [this](rf::Frequency f) {
-            field_am_frequency.set_value(f);
+            switch (f) {
+                case AM_REAL_FREQUENCY:
+                    am_channel = (uint8_t)AmChannel::REAL;
+                    break;
+                case AM_TEST_FREQUENCY:
+                    am_channel = (uint8_t)AmChannel::TEST;
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    manual_am_frequency = f;
+                    am_channel = (uint8_t)AmChannel::MANUAL;
+                    break;
+            }
+            // Actual frequency change will be done by options_am_channel.on_change()
+            options_am_channel.set_by_value(am_channel);
+            set_dirty();
         };
     };
 
@@ -415,8 +533,43 @@ EPIRBTXAppView::EPIRBTXAppView(
     tx_view.on_edit_frequency = [this, &nav]() {
         auto new_view = nav.push<FrequencyKeypadView>(transmitter_model.target_frequency());
         new_view->on_changed = [this](rf::Frequency f) {
-            transmitter_model.set_target_frequency(f);
             bpsk_frequency = f;
+            switch (f) {
+                case BPSK_FREQUENCY_HAM:
+                    bpsk_channel = (uint8_t)BpskChannel::HAM;
+                    break;
+                case BPSK_FREQUENCY_B:
+                    bpsk_channel = (uint8_t)BpskChannel::B;
+                    break;
+                case BPSK_FREQUENCY_C:
+                    bpsk_channel = (uint8_t)BpskChannel::C;
+                    break;
+                case BPSK_FREQUENCY_F:
+                    bpsk_channel = (uint8_t)BpskChannel::F;
+                    break;
+                case BPSK_FREQUENCY_G:
+                    bpsk_channel = (uint8_t)BpskChannel::G;
+                    break;
+                case BPSK_FREQUENCY_J:
+                    bpsk_channel = (uint8_t)BpskChannel::J;
+                    break;
+                case BPSK_FREQUENCY_K:
+                    bpsk_channel = (uint8_t)BpskChannel::K;
+                    break;
+                case BPSK_FREQUENCY_N:
+                    bpsk_channel = (uint8_t)BpskChannel::N;
+                    break;
+                case BPSK_FREQUENCY_O:
+                    bpsk_channel = (uint8_t)BpskChannel::O;
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    bpsk_channel = (uint8_t)BpskChannel::MANUAL;
+                    manual_bpsk_frequency = bpsk_frequency;
+                    break;
+            }
+            // Actual frequency change will be done by options_bpsk_channel.on_change()
+            options_bpsk_channel.set_by_value(bpsk_channel);
+            set_dirty();
         };
     };
 

firmware/application/external/epirb_tx/ui_epirb_tx.hpp

@@ -37,8 +37,26 @@
 #define BEACON_HEXA_HALF_SIZE 18
 #define BEACON_SIZE 18
 
+#define AM_TEST_FREQUENCY 121375000
+#define AM_REAL_FREQUENCY 121500000
+
+#define BPSK_FREQUENCY_HAM 433025000
+#define BPSK_FREQUENCY_B 406025000
+#define BPSK_FREQUENCY_C 406028000
+#define BPSK_FREQUENCY_F 406037000
+#define BPSK_FREQUENCY_G 406040000
+#define BPSK_FREQUENCY_J 406049000
+#define BPSK_FREQUENCY_K 406052000
+#define BPSK_FREQUENCY_N 406061000
+#define BPSK_FREQUENCY_O 406064000
+
 namespace ui::external_app::epirb_tx {
 
+enum class BeaconMode {
+    FILE = 0,
+    MODE_MANUAL = 1
+};
+
 enum class BeaconType {
     EPIRB = 0,
     ELT = 1,
@@ -51,6 +69,25 @@ enum class BeaconProtocol {
     NATIONAL = 2
 };
 
+enum class AmChannel {
+    TEST = 0,
+    REAL = 1,
+    MANUAL = 2
+};
+
+enum class BpskChannel {
+    HAM = 0,
+    B = 1,
+    C = 2,
+    F = 3,
+    G = 4,
+    J = 5,
+    K = 6,
+    N = 7,
+    O = 8,
+    MANUAL = 10
+};
+
 struct Location {
     std::string locator;
     bool south;
@@ -95,6 +132,8 @@ class EPIRBTXAppView : public View {
     std::string frame_to_hex_string(bool start);
     void generate_frame(BeaconParams params);
     void update_frame(bool updateConfig = true);
+    void update_bpsk_frequency();
+    void update_am_transmission();
     void update_mode();
     void update_location(bool updateLocatorField = true);
 
@@ -114,25 +153,33 @@ class EPIRBTXAppView : public View {
     // Frequency of the transmitter before starting the app (used to restore frequency when leaving)
     rf::Frequency original_frequency{0};
     // Frequency of the AM emergency signal
-    rf::Frequency am_frequency{121500000};
+    rf::Frequency am_frequency{AM_TEST_FREQUENCY};
     // Frequency of the 406 MHz BPSK signal
-    rf::Frequency bpsk_frequency{406025000};
+    rf::Frequency bpsk_frequency{BPSK_FREQUENCY_HAM};
+    // Selected am channel
+    uint8_t am_channel{(uint8_t)AmChannel::TEST};
+    // Selected bpsk channel
+    uint8_t bpsk_channel{(uint8_t)BpskChannel::HAM};
+    // Manual AM frequency value
+    rf::Frequency manual_am_frequency{AM_TEST_FREQUENCY};
+    // Manual BPSK frequency value
+    rf::Frequency manual_bpsk_frequency{BPSK_FREQUENCY_HAM};
 
     // True when using a beacon from the BEACONS.TXT file
-    bool mode_file{true};
+    bool mode_file{false};
     // True when looping on sending beacons is enabled
     bool loop_enabled{true};
     // True if AM emergency signal transmission is enabled
     bool am_enabled{true};
     // True if we want to send a new frame each time the user changes the current beacon
-    bool send_on_change{false};
+    bool send_on_change{true};
     // The current locator string
     std::string locator{"JN03RO"};
     // The delay between each frame when on loop mode
     uint32_t delay{50};
-    uint8_t beacon_type{0};
+    uint8_t beacon_type{(uint8_t)BeaconType::EPIRB};
     // Currently selected beacon protocol
-    uint8_t beacon_protocol{0};
+    uint8_t beacon_protocol{(uint8_t)BeaconProtocol::USER};
     // Currently selected beacon country
     uint32_t beacon_country{227};
     // Current beacon's internal state (true for internal location system)
@@ -150,6 +197,8 @@ class EPIRBTXAppView : public View {
             {"sbeacon"sv, &selected_beacon},
             {"amfreq"sv, &am_frequency},
             {"bpskfreq"sv, &bpsk_frequency},
+            {"amchan"sv, &am_channel},
+            {"bpskchan"sv, &bpsk_channel},
             {"loop"sv, &loop_enabled},
             {"delay"sv, &delay},
             {"file"sv, &mode_file},
@@ -166,6 +215,8 @@ class EPIRBTXAppView : public View {
     uint32_t last_frame_time{0};
     // True when transmission is enabled
     bool transmitting{false};
+    // True when transmitting a BPSK frame
+    bool transmitting_bpsk{false};
     // True when currently looping on sending beacons
     bool loop{false};
 
@@ -179,7 +230,9 @@ class EPIRBTXAppView : public View {
         {{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(0)}, "Source:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
         {{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(6)}, "Frame:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
         {{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(10)}, "Next frame in   s.", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
-        {{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(12)}, "AM frequency          MHz", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(12)}, "AM frequency:         MHz", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(14)}, "AM   chan.:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(15)}, "BPSK chan.:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
         {{UI_POS_X(17), UI_POS_Y(9)}, "s.", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground}};
 
     // For file mode
@@ -231,15 +284,15 @@ class EPIRBTXAppView : public View {
     OptionsField options_beacon_type{
         {UI_POS_X(9), UI_POS_Y(1)},
         7,
-        {{"EPIRB", 0},
-         {"ELT", 1},
-         {"PLB", 2}}};
+        {{"EPIRB", (uint8_t)BeaconType::EPIRB},
+         {"ELT", (uint8_t)BeaconType::ELT},
+         {"PLB", (uint8_t)BeaconType::PLB}}};
     OptionsField options_beacon_protocol{
         {UI_POS_X(9 + 7), UI_POS_Y(1)},
         30,
-        {{"User", 0},
-         {"Standard", 1},
-         {"National", 2}}};
+        {{"User", (uint8_t)BeaconProtocol::USER},
+         {"Standard", (uint8_t)BeaconProtocol::STANDARD},
+         {"National", (uint8_t)BeaconProtocol::NATIONAL}}};
     OptionsField options_beacon_country{
         {UI_POS_X(9), UI_POS_Y(2)},
         7,
@@ -261,8 +314,8 @@ class EPIRBTXAppView : public View {
     OptionsField options_mode{
         {UI_POS_X(7), UI_POS_Y(0)},
         30,
-        {{"File (BEACONS.TXT)", 0},
-         {"Manual (Editor)", 1}}};
+        {{"File (BEACONS.TXT)", (uint8_t)BeaconMode::FILE},
+         {"Manual (Editor)", (uint8_t)BeaconMode::MODE_MANUAL}}};
 
     // Frame content
     Text text_frame{
@@ -305,6 +358,25 @@ class EPIRBTXAppView : public View {
         "START"};
     const Style& style_tx_start = *Theme::getInstance()->fg_green;
     const Style& style_tx_stop = *Theme::getInstance()->fg_red;
+    OptionsField options_am_channel{
+        {UI_POS_X(11), UI_POS_Y(14)},
+        20,
+        {{"121.375 MHz (Test)", 0},
+         {"121.500 MHz /!\\Real", 1},
+         {"Manual", 2}}};
+    OptionsField options_bpsk_channel{
+        {UI_POS_X(11), UI_POS_Y(15)},
+        20,
+        {{"433.025 MHz (Ham)", (uint8_t)BpskChannel::HAM},
+         {"406.025 MHz (B)", (uint8_t)BpskChannel::B},
+         {"406.028 MHz (C)", (uint8_t)BpskChannel::C},
+         {"406.037 MHz (F)", (uint8_t)BpskChannel::F},
+         {"406.040 MHz (G)", (uint8_t)BpskChannel::G},
+         {"406.049 MHz (J)", (uint8_t)BpskChannel::J},
+         {"406.052 MHz (K)", (uint8_t)BpskChannel::K},
+         {"406.061 MHz (N)", (uint8_t)BpskChannel::N},
+         {"406.064 MHz (O)", (uint8_t)BpskChannel::O},
+         {"Manual", (uint8_t)BpskChannel::MANUAL}}};
 
     // Transmitter view
     TransmitterView tx_view{

firmware/application/external/ert/ert_app.cpp

@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ namespace ui::external_app::ert_app {
 
 ERTAppView::ERTAppView(NavigationView& nav)
     : nav_{nav} {
-    baseband::run_image(portapack::spi_flash::image_tag_ert);
+    baseband::run_prepared_image(portapack::memory::map::m4_code.base());
 
     add_children({
         &field_frequency,

firmware/application/external/ert/main.cpp

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ __attribute__((section(".external_app.app_ert.application_information"), used))
     /*.menu_location = */ app_location_t::RX,
     /*.desired_menu_position = */ -1,
 
-    /*.m4_app_tag = portapack::spi_flash::image_tag_none */ {'P', 'E', 'R', 'T'},
+    /*.m4_app_tag = portapack::spi_flash::image_tag_ert */ {'P', 'E', 'R', 'T'},
     /*.m4_app_offset = */ 0x00000000,  // will be filled at compile time
 };
 }

firmware/application/external/external.cmake

@@ -107,6 +107,10 @@ set(EXTCPPSRC
 	external/same_tx/main.cpp
 	external/same_tx/ui_same_tx.cpp
 
+	#mdc_tx
+	external/mdc_tx/main.cpp
+	external/mdc_tx/ui_mdc_tx.cpp
+
 	#sstvrx
 	external/sstvrx/main.cpp
 	external/sstvrx/ui_sstvrx.cpp
@@ -305,8 +309,10 @@ set(EXTCPPSRC
 	external/morseradiotx/main.cpp
 	external/morseradiotx/ui_morse_radiotx.cpp
 
-  external/keeloqtx/main.cpp
-  external/keeloqtx/ui_keeloqtx.cpp
+	#keeloqtx
+  	external/keeloqtx/main.cpp
+  	external/keeloqtx/ui_keeloqtx.cpp
+
 	#rtty_rx
 	external/rtty_rx/main.cpp
 	external/rtty_rx/ui_rtty_rx.cpp
@@ -321,6 +327,10 @@ set(EXTCPPSRC
 	external/pocsag_tx/main.cpp
 	external/pocsag_tx/ui_pocsag_tx.cpp
 
+	#flex_tx
+	external/flex_tx/main.cpp
+	external/flex_tx/ui_flex_tx.cpp
+
 	#time_sink
 	external/time_sink/main.cpp
 	external/time_sink/ui_time_sink.cpp
@@ -328,6 +338,22 @@ set(EXTCPPSRC
 	#kiss_tnc
 	external/kiss_tnc/main.cpp
 	external/kiss_tnc/ui_kiss_tnc.cpp
+
+	#fpv_detect
+	external/fpv_detect/main.cpp
+	external/fpv_detect/ui_fpv_detect.cpp
+
+	#p25_tx
+	external/p25_tx/main.cpp
+	external/p25_tx/ui_p25_tx.cpp
+
+	#two_tone_pager
+	external/two_tone_pager/main.cpp
+	external/two_tone_pager/ui_two_tone_pager.cpp
+
+	#two_tone_rx
+	external/two_tone_rx/main.cpp
+	external/two_tone_rx/ui_two_tone_rx.cpp 
 )
 
 set(EXTAPPLIST
@@ -356,6 +382,7 @@ set(EXTAPPLIST
 	#morse_tx
 	sstvtx
 	same_tx
+	mdc_tx
 	sstvrx
 	random_password
 	acars_rx
@@ -388,6 +415,7 @@ set(EXTAPPLIST
 	gfxeq
 	waterfall_designer
 	detector_rx
+	fpv_detect
 	spaceinv
 	blackjack
 	battleship
@@ -408,8 +436,12 @@ set(EXTAPPLIST
 	rtty_rx
 	rtty_tx
 	pocsag_tx
+	flex_tx
 	time_sink
 	kiss_tnc
+	p25_tx
+	two_tone_pager
+	two_tone_rx
 )
 
 # sdusb has type conflicts with PRALINE (HackRF Pro) - add only for non-PRALINE builds

firmware/application/external/external.ld

@@ -23,87 +23,92 @@ MEMORY
      * Also need to consider processor memory map - reading 0xADxxxxxx generates a fault which may be better than unexpected behavior.
      * External app address ranges below must match those in python file "external_app_info.py".
      */
-    ram_external_app_afsk_rx    (rwx) : org = 0xADB10000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_calculator (rwx) : org = 0xADB20000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_font_viewer(rwx) : org = 0xADB30000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_blespam    (rwx) : org = 0xADB40000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_analogtv   (rwx) : org = 0xADB50000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_nrf_rx     (rwx) : org = 0xADB60000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_coasterp   (rwx) : org = 0xADB70000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_lge        (rwx) : org = 0xADB80000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_lcr        (rwx) : org = 0xADB90000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_jammer     (rwx) : org = 0xADBA0000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_gpssim     (rwx) : org = 0xADBB0000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_spainter   (rwx) : org = 0xADBC0000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_keyfob     (rwx) : org = 0xADBD0000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_tetris     (rwx) : org = 0xADBE0000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_extsensors (rwx) : org = 0xADBF0000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_foxhunt_rx (rwx) : org = 0xADC00000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_audio_test (rwx) : org = 0xADC10000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_wardrivemap(rwx) : org = 0xADC20000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_tpmsrx     (rwx) : org = 0xADC30000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_protoview  (rwx) : org = 0xADC40000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_adsbtx     (rwx) : org = 0xADC50000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_morse_tx   (rwx) : org = 0xADC60000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_sstvtx     (rwx) : org = 0xADC70000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_random_password(rwx): org = 0xADC80000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_acars_rx   (rwx) : org = 0xADC90000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_shoppingcart_lock(rwx): org = 0xADCA0000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_cvs_spam   (rwx) : org = 0xADCB0000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_ookbrute   (rwx) : org = 0xADCC0000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_flippertx  (rwx) : org = 0xADCD0000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_ook_editor (rwx) : org = 0xADCE0000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_remote     (rwx) : org = 0xADCF0000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_mcu_temperature(rwx): org = 0xADD00000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_fmradio    (rwx) : org = 0xADD10000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_tuner      (rwx) : org = 0xADD20000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_metronome  (rwx) : org = 0xADD30000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_app_manager(rwx) : org = 0xADD40000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_hopper     (rwx) : org = 0xADD50000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_antenna_length(rwx): org = 0xADD60000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_view_wav   (rwx) : org = 0xADD70000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_sd_wipe    (rwx) : org = 0xADD80000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_playlist_editor(rwx): org = 0xADD90000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_snake      (rwx) : org = 0xADDA0000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_stopwatch  (rwx) : org = 0xADDB0000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_wefax_rx   (rwx) : org = 0xADDC0000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_breakout   (rwx) : org = 0xADDD0000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_doom       (rwx) : org = 0xADDE0000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_debug_pmem (rwx) : org = 0xADDF0000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_scanner    (rwx) : org = 0xADE00000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_level      (rwx) : org = 0xADE10000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_gfxeq      (rwx) : org = 0xADE20000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_noaaapt_rx   (rwx) : org = 0xADE30000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_detector_rx   (rwx) : org = 0xADE40000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_dinogame   (rwx) : org = 0xADE50000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_spaceinv   (rwx) : org = 0xADE60000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_blackjack  (rwx) : org = 0xADE70000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_battleship   (rwx) : org = 0xADE80000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_ert        (rwx) : org = 0xADE90000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_epirb_rx   (rwx) : org = 0xADEA0000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_soundboard   (rwx) : org = 0xADEB0000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_game2048     (rwx) : org = 0xADEC0000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_bht_tx          (rwx) : org = 0xADED0000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_morse_practice  (rwx) : org = 0xADEE0000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_adult_toys_controller  (rwx) : org = 0xADEF0000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_flex_rx  (rwx) : org = 0xADF00000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_sstvrx  (rwx) : org = 0xADF10000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_subcarrx  (rwx) : org = 0xADF20000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_siggen  (rwx) : org = 0xADF30000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_sdusb  (rwx) : org = 0xADF40000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_morse_radio  (rwx) : org = 0xADF50000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_waterfall_designer (rwx) : org = 0xADF60000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_morseradiotx  (rwx) : org = 0xADF70000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_keeloqtx (rwx) : org = 0xADF80000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_rtty_rx  (rwx) : org = 0xADF90000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_rtty_tx  (rwx) : org = 0xADFA0000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_tpmstx   (rwx) : org = 0xADFB0000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_pocsag_tx (rwx) : org = 0xADFC0000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_time_sink (rwx) : org = 0xADFD0000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_same_tx   (rwx) : org = 0xADFE0000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_kiss_tnc  (rwx) : org = 0xADFF0000, len = 32k
-    ram_external_app_epirb_tx  (rwx) : org = 0xAE000000, len = 32k
-
+    ram_external_app_afsk_rx               (rwx) : org = 0xADB10000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_calculator            (rwx) : org = 0xADB20000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_font_viewer           (rwx) : org = 0xADB30000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_blespam               (rwx) : org = 0xADB40000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_analogtv              (rwx) : org = 0xADB50000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_nrf_rx                (rwx) : org = 0xADB60000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_coasterp              (rwx) : org = 0xADB70000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_lge                   (rwx) : org = 0xADB80000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_lcr                   (rwx) : org = 0xADB90000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_jammer                (rwx) : org = 0xADBA0000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_gpssim                (rwx) : org = 0xADBB0000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_spainter              (rwx) : org = 0xADBC0000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_keyfob                (rwx) : org = 0xADBD0000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_tetris                (rwx) : org = 0xADBE0000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_extsensors            (rwx) : org = 0xADBF0000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_foxhunt_rx            (rwx) : org = 0xADC00000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_audio_test            (rwx) : org = 0xADC10000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_wardrivemap           (rwx) : org = 0xADC20000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_tpmsrx                (rwx) : org = 0xADC30000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_protoview             (rwx) : org = 0xADC40000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_adsbtx                (rwx) : org = 0xADC50000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_morse_tx              (rwx) : org = 0xADC60000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_sstvtx                (rwx) : org = 0xADC70000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_random_password       (rwx) : org = 0xADC80000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_acars_rx              (rwx) : org = 0xADC90000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_shoppingcart_lock     (rwx) : org = 0xADCA0000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_cvs_spam              (rwx) : org = 0xADCB0000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_ookbrute              (rwx) : org = 0xADCC0000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_flippertx             (rwx) : org = 0xADCD0000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_ook_editor            (rwx) : org = 0xADCE0000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_remote                (rwx) : org = 0xADCF0000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_mcu_temperature       (rwx) : org = 0xADD00000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_fmradio               (rwx) : org = 0xADD10000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_tuner                 (rwx) : org = 0xADD20000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_metronome             (rwx) : org = 0xADD30000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_app_manager           (rwx) : org = 0xADD40000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_hopper                (rwx) : org = 0xADD50000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_antenna_length        (rwx) : org = 0xADD60000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_view_wav              (rwx) : org = 0xADD70000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_sd_wipe               (rwx) : org = 0xADD80000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_playlist_editor       (rwx) : org = 0xADD90000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_snake                 (rwx) : org = 0xADDA0000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_stopwatch             (rwx) : org = 0xADDB0000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_wefax_rx              (rwx) : org = 0xADDC0000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_breakout              (rwx) : org = 0xADDD0000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_doom                  (rwx) : org = 0xADDE0000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_debug_pmem            (rwx) : org = 0xADDF0000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_scanner               (rwx) : org = 0xADE00000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_level                 (rwx) : org = 0xADE10000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_gfxeq                 (rwx) : org = 0xADE20000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_noaaapt_rx            (rwx) : org = 0xADE30000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_detector_rx           (rwx) : org = 0xADE40000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_dinogame              (rwx) : org = 0xADE50000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_spaceinv              (rwx) : org = 0xADE60000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_blackjack             (rwx) : org = 0xADE70000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_battleship            (rwx) : org = 0xADE80000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_ert                   (rwx) : org = 0xADE90000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_epirb_rx              (rwx) : org = 0xADEA0000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_soundboard            (rwx) : org = 0xADEB0000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_game2048              (rwx) : org = 0xADEC0000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_bht_tx                (rwx) : org = 0xADED0000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_morse_practice        (rwx) : org = 0xADEE0000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_adult_toys_controller (rwx) : org = 0xADEF0000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_flex_rx               (rwx) : org = 0xADF00000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_sstvrx                (rwx) : org = 0xADF10000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_subcarrx              (rwx) : org = 0xADF20000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_siggen                (rwx) : org = 0xADF30000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_sdusb                 (rwx) : org = 0xADF40000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_morse_radio           (rwx) : org = 0xADF50000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_waterfall_designer    (rwx) : org = 0xADF60000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_morseradiotx          (rwx) : org = 0xADF70000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_keeloqtx              (rwx) : org = 0xADF80000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_rtty_rx               (rwx) : org = 0xADF90000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_rtty_tx               (rwx) : org = 0xADFA0000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_tpmstx                (rwx) : org = 0xADFB0000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_pocsag_tx             (rwx) : org = 0xADFC0000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_time_sink             (rwx) : org = 0xADFD0000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_same_tx               (rwx) : org = 0xADFE0000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_kiss_tnc              (rwx) : org = 0xADFF0000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_mdc_tx                (rwx) : org = 0xAE000000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_epirb_tx              (rwx) : org = 0xAE010000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_fpv_detect            (rwx) : org = 0xAE020000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_p25_tx                (rwx) : org = 0xAE030000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_two_tone_pager        (rwx) : org = 0xAE040000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_two_tone_rx           (rwx) : org = 0xAE050000, len = 32k
+    ram_external_app_flex_tx               (rwx) : org = 0xAE060000, len = 32k
 }
 
 SECTIONS
@@ -144,7 +149,7 @@ SECTIONS
         *(*ui*external_app*nrf_rx*);
     } > ram_external_app_nrf_rx
 
-     .external_app_coasterp : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
+    .external_app_coasterp : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_coasterp.application_information));
         *(*ui*external_app*coasterp*);
@@ -192,61 +197,61 @@ SECTIONS
         *(*ui*external_app*tetris*);
     } > ram_external_app_tetris
 
-   .external_app_extsensors : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
+    .external_app_extsensors : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_extsensors.application_information));
         *(*ui*external_app*extsensors*);
     } > ram_external_app_extsensors
 
-   .external_app_foxhunt_rx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
+    .external_app_foxhunt_rx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_foxhunt_rx.application_information));
         *(*ui*external_app*foxhunt_rx*);
     } > ram_external_app_foxhunt_rx
 
-   .external_app_audio_test : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
+    .external_app_audio_test : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_audio_test.application_information));
         *(*ui*external_app*audio_test*);
     } > ram_external_app_audio_test
 
-   .external_app_wardrivemap : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
+    .external_app_wardrivemap : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_wardrivemap.application_information));
         *(*ui*external_app*wardrivemap*);
     } > ram_external_app_wardrivemap
 
-   .external_app_tpmsrx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
+    .external_app_tpmsrx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_tpmsrx.application_information));
         *(*ui*external_app*tpmsrx*);
     } > ram_external_app_tpmsrx
 
-   .external_app_tpmstx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
+    .external_app_tpmstx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_tpmstx.application_information));
         *(*ui*external_app*tpmstx*);
     } > ram_external_app_tpmstx
 
-   .external_app_protoview : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
+    .external_app_protoview : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_protoview.application_information));
         *(*ui*external_app*protoview*);
     } > ram_external_app_protoview
 
-   .external_app_adsbtx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
+    .external_app_adsbtx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_adsbtx.application_information));
         *(*ui*external_app*adsbtx*);
     } > ram_external_app_adsbtx
 
-   .external_app_morse_tx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
+    .external_app_morse_tx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_morse_tx.application_information));
         *(*ui*external_app*morse_tx*);
     } > ram_external_app_morse_tx
 
-   .external_app_sstvtx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
+    .external_app_sstvtx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_sstvtx.application_information));
         *(*ui*external_app*sstvtx*);
@@ -264,19 +269,19 @@ SECTIONS
         *(*ui*external_app*acars_rx*);
     } > ram_external_app_acars_rx
 
-   .external_app_shoppingcart_lock : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
+    .external_app_shoppingcart_lock : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_shoppingcart_lock.application_information));
         *(*ui*external_app*shoppingcart_lock*);
     } > ram_external_app_shoppingcart_lock
 
-   .external_app_cvs_spam : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
+    .external_app_cvs_spam : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_cvs_spam.application_information));
         *(*ui*external_app*cvs_spam*);
     } > ram_external_app_cvs_spam
 
-   .external_app_ookbrute : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
+    .external_app_ookbrute : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_ookbrute.application_information));
         *(*ui*external_app*ookbrute*);
@@ -288,7 +293,7 @@ SECTIONS
         *(*ui*external_app*ook_editor*);
     } > ram_external_app_ook_editor
 
-   .external_app_flippertx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
+    .external_app_flippertx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_flippertx.application_information));
         *(*ui*external_app*flippertx*);
@@ -372,13 +377,13 @@ SECTIONS
         *(*ui*external_app*stopwatch*);
     } > ram_external_app_stopwatch
 
-   .external_app_wefax_rx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
+    .external_app_wefax_rx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_wefax_rx.application_information));
         *(*ui*external_app*wefax_rx*);
     } > ram_external_app_wefax_rx
 
-   .external_app_noaaapt_rx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
+    .external_app_noaaapt_rx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_noaaapt_rx.application_information));
         *(*ui*external_app*noaaapt_rx*);
@@ -480,14 +485,12 @@ SECTIONS
         *(*ui*external_app*game2048*);
     } > ram_external_app_game2048
 
-
     .external_app_bht_tx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_bht_tx.application_information));
         *(*ui*external_app*bht_tx*);
     } > ram_external_app_bht_tx
 
-
     .external_app_morse_practice : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_morse_practice.application_information));
@@ -504,7 +507,7 @@ SECTIONS
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_flex_rx.application_information));
         *(*ui*external_app*flex_rx*);
-    } > ram_external_app_flex_rx    
+    } > ram_external_app_flex_rx
 
     .external_app_sstvrx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
@@ -524,12 +527,12 @@ SECTIONS
         *(*ui*external_app*siggen*);
     } > ram_external_app_siggen
 
-     .external_app_sdusb : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
+    .external_app_sdusb : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_sdusb.application_information));
         *(*ui*external_app*sdusb*);
     } > ram_external_app_sdusb
-   
+
     .external_app_morse_radio : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_morse_radio.application_information));
@@ -547,6 +550,7 @@ SECTIONS
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_keeloqtx.application_information));
         *(*ui*external_app*keeloqtx*);
     } > ram_external_app_keeloqtx
+
     .external_app_rtty_rx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_rtty_rx.application_information));
@@ -583,10 +587,45 @@ SECTIONS
         *(*ui*external_app*kiss_tnc*);
     } > ram_external_app_kiss_tnc
 
+    .external_app_mdc_tx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
+    {
+        KEEP(*(.external_app.app_mdc_tx.application_information));
+        *(*ui*external_app*mdc_tx*);
+    } > ram_external_app_mdc_tx
+
     .external_app_epirb_tx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
     {
         KEEP(*(.external_app.app_epirb_tx.application_information));
         *(*ui*external_app*epirb_tx*);
     } > ram_external_app_epirb_tx
-}
 
+    .external_app_fpv_detect : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
+    {
+        KEEP(*(.external_app.app_fpv_detect.application_information));
+        *(*ui*external_app*fpv_detect*);
+    } > ram_external_app_fpv_detect
+
+    .external_app_p25_tx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
+    {
+        KEEP(*(.external_app.app_p25_tx.application_information));
+        *(*ui*external_app*p25_tx*);
+    } > ram_external_app_p25_tx
+
+    .external_app_two_tone_pager : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
+    {
+        KEEP(*(.external_app.app_two_tone_pager.application_information));
+        *(*ui*external_app*two_tone_pager*);
+    } > ram_external_app_two_tone_pager
+
+    .external_app_two_tone_rx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
+    {
+        KEEP(*(.external_app.app_two_tone_rx.application_information));
+        *(*ui*external_app*two_tone_rx*);
+    } > ram_external_app_two_tone_rx
+
+    .external_app_flex_tx : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
+    {
+        KEEP(*(.external_app.app_flex_tx.application_information));
+        *(*ui*external_app*flex_tx*);
+    } > ram_external_app_flex_tx
+}

firmware/application/external/extsensors/main.cpp

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ __attribute__((section(".external_app.app_extsensors.application_information"),
         0xF0,
         0x0F,
     },
-    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::orange().v,
+    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::yellow().v,
     /*.menu_location = */ app_location_t::DEBUG,
     /*.desired_menu_position = */ -1,
 

firmware/application/external/extsensors/ui_extsensors.cpp

@@ -77,6 +77,10 @@ void ExtSensorsView::on_any() {
     has_data = true;
 }
 
+void ExtSensorsView::on_show() {
+    i2cdev::I2CDevManager::set_autoscan_interval(3);
+}
+
 void ExtSensorsView::on_gps(const GPSPosDataMessage* msg) {
     on_any();
     std::string tmp = to_string_decimal(msg->lat, 5);

firmware/application/external/extsensors/ui_extsensors.hpp

@@ -78,6 +78,8 @@ class ExtSensorsView : public View {
     void on_orientation(const OrientationDataMessage* msg);
     void on_environment(const EnvironmentDataMessage* msg);
 
+    void on_show() override;
+
     MessageHandlerRegistration message_handler_gps{
         Message::ID::GPSPosData,
         [this](Message* const p) {

firmware/application/external/flex_rx/main.cpp

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ __attribute__((section(".external_app.app_flex_rx.application_information"), use
         0x00,
         0x00,
     },
-    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::orange().v,
+    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::yellow().v,
     /*.menu_location = */ app_location_t::RX,
     /*.desired_menu_position = */ -1,
 

firmware/application/external/flex_rx/ui_flex_rx.cpp

@@ -4,11 +4,15 @@
 #include "portapack_persistent_memory.hpp"
 #include "string_format.hpp"
 #include "memory_map.hpp"
+#include "usb_serial_asyncmsg.hpp"
 
 using namespace portapack;
 
 namespace ui::external_app::flex_rx {
 
+static const int flex_tz_table[] = {0, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360, 420, 480, 540, 600, 660, 720,
+                                    210, 270, 330, 0, 345, 390, 570, -210, -660, -600, -540, -480, -420, -360, -300, -240, -180, -120, -60};
+
 FlexAppView::FlexAppView(NavigationView& nav)
     : nav_{nav} {
     // Load baseband image for FLEX decoding
@@ -19,6 +23,8 @@ FlexAppView::FlexAppView(NavigationView& nav)
                   &field_lna,
                   &field_vga,
                   &rssi,
+                  &text_status1,
+                  &text_status2,
                   &console});
 
     // Restore saved frequency
@@ -39,6 +45,7 @@ FlexAppView::FlexAppView(NavigationView& nav)
     // Initialize FLEX baseband
     baseband::set_flex_config();
 
+    text_status1.set("No signal");
     console.writeln("Ready");
 }
 
@@ -51,54 +58,9 @@ void FlexAppView::focus() {
     field_frequency.focus();
 }
 
-// Redraw all messages to console
-void FlexAppView::redraw_console() {
-    console.clear(true);
-    bool first = true;
-    for (const auto& msg : messages) {
-        if (!first) {
-            console.writeln("");  // Blank line between messages
-        }
-        first = false;
-        console.writeln(msg);
-    }
-}
-
-// Add message to log with automatic line wrapping
+// Add message to console
 void FlexAppView::log_message(const std::string& message) {
-    const size_t chars_per_line = screen_width / 8;
-    // Console height accounts for status bar and controls row
-    const size_t console_lines = (screen_height - 2 * 16) / 16;
-
-    messages.push_back(message);
-
-    // Calculate total lines used (messages + blank lines between them)
-    size_t total_lines = 0;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < messages.size(); i++) {
-        if (i > 0) total_lines++;  // Count blank line separator
-        size_t msg_lines = (messages[i].length() + chars_per_line - 1) / chars_per_line;
-        if (msg_lines == 0) msg_lines = 1;
-        total_lines += msg_lines;
-    }
-
-    // If console would overflow, remove oldest messages and redraw
-    if (total_lines > console_lines) {
-        while (total_lines > console_lines && !messages.empty()) {
-            const auto& oldest = messages.front();
-            size_t oldest_lines = (oldest.length() + chars_per_line - 1) / chars_per_line;
-            if (oldest_lines == 0) oldest_lines = 1;
-            total_lines -= oldest_lines;
-            if (messages.size() > 1) total_lines--;  // Remove separator line too
-            messages.erase(messages.begin());
-        }
-        redraw_console();
-    } else {
-        // Just append new message
-        if (messages.size() > 1) {
-            console.writeln("");  // Blank line before new message
-        }
-        console.writeln(message);
-    }
+    console.writeln(message);
 }
 
 // Update frequency and save for persistence
@@ -107,9 +69,234 @@ void FlexAppView::update_freq(rf::Frequency f) {
     receiver_model.set_target_frequency(f);
 }
 
+// Type tag from numeric type code
+static const char* flex_type_tag(uint32_t type) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case 0:
+            return "SEC";
+        case 1:
+            return "INS";
+        case 2:
+            return "TON";
+        case 3:
+            return "NUM";
+        case 4:
+            return "SNUM";
+        case 5:
+            return "ALN";
+        case 6:
+            return "HEX";
+        case 7:
+            return "NNUM";
+        case 8:
+            return "SHORT";
+        case 9:
+            return "BIW";
+        default:
+            return "UNK";
+    }
+}
+
 // Handle decoded FLEX packet from baseband
 void FlexAppView::on_packet(const FlexPacketMessage* message) {
-    log_message(message->packet.message);
+    const auto& pkt = message->packet;
+    const char* type = flex_type_tag(pkt.type);
+    const char* pol = pkt.is_inverted ? "I" : "N";
+
+    // Update status row 1: C/F speed polarity time timezone
+    {
+        std::string s1 = "C" + to_string_dec_uint(pkt.cycle) +
+                         "/F" + to_string_dec_uint(pkt.frame) +
+                         " " + to_string_dec_uint(pkt.bitrate) +
+                         " " + pol;
+        if (status_time_[0]) {
+            s1 += "  ";
+            s1 += status_time_;
+        }
+        if (status_tz_[0]) {
+            s1 += " ";
+            s1 += status_tz_;
+        }
+        text_status1.set(s1);
+    }
+
+    // Update status row 2 from BIW data
+    if (pkt.type == 9) {
+        switch (pkt.biw_field) {
+            case 0:  // SSID1
+                status_lid_ = pkt.biw_v1;
+                status_cz_ = pkt.biw_v2;
+                break;
+            case 2: {  // Time
+                uint32_t si = (pkt.biw_v3 * 75) / 10;
+                auto h = to_string_dec_uint(pkt.biw_v1, 2, '0');
+                auto m = to_string_dec_uint(pkt.biw_v2, 2, '0');
+                auto sec = to_string_dec_uint(si, 2, '0');
+                // Store for row 1
+                auto ts = h + ":" + m + ":" + sec;
+                memcpy(status_time_, ts.c_str(), ts.size() + 1);
+                break;
+            }
+            case 5: {  // SysInfo (timezone)
+                if (pkt.biw_v1 == 4 || pkt.biw_v1 == 5) {
+                    uint16_t zone = pkt.biw_v2 & 0x1F;
+                    int ofs = (zone < 32) ? flex_tz_table[zone] : 0;
+                    int hrs = ofs / 60;
+                    int mins = (ofs < 0 ? -ofs : ofs) % 60;
+                    auto tzs = std::string("UTC") + (ofs >= 0 ? "+" : "") +
+                               to_string_dec_int(hrs);
+                    if (mins != 0)
+                        tzs += ":" + to_string_dec_int(mins, 2, '0');
+                    memcpy(status_tz_, tzs.c_str(), tzs.size() + 1);
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case 7:  // SSID2
+                status_cc_ = pkt.biw_v1;
+                break;
+        }
+        // Rebuild row 2
+        std::string s2;
+        if (status_lid_) s2 += "LID:" + to_string_dec_uint(status_lid_);
+        if (status_cz_) {
+            s2 += " CZ:";
+            s2 += to_string_dec_uint(status_cz_);
+        }
+        if (status_cc_) {
+            s2 += " CC:";
+            s2 += to_string_dec_uint(status_cc_);
+        }
+        if (pkt.fiw_roaming) s2 += " R";
+        text_status2.set(s2);
+    }
+
+    // Console: skip BIW, tone-only (V=010), SHORT reserved (t=3)
+    bool skip_gui = (pkt.type == 9 || pkt.type == 2);
+    if (pkt.type == 8 && pkt.function == 3) skip_gui = true;
+    if (!skip_gui) {
+        auto cf = to_string_dec_uint(pkt.cycle) + "/" + to_string_dec_uint(pkt.frame);
+        std::string line = cf + " " + to_string_dec_uint(pkt.bitrate) +
+                           " " + pol + " " + std::string(1, pkt.phase) + " ";
+
+        if (pkt.type == 1 && pkt.message[0] == 'i' && pkt.message[2] == 't') {
+            // INS temp group: "1234567 +GRP5@F42"
+            line += to_string_dec_uint(pkt.capcode);
+            line += " +TG";
+            line += to_string_dec_uint(pkt.biw_v1);
+            line += "@F";
+            line += to_string_dec_uint(pkt.biw_v2);
+        } else if (pkt.type == 1) {
+            // Other INS types
+            line += to_string_dec_uint(pkt.capcode);
+            line += " INS ";
+            line += pkt.message;
+        } else if (pkt.addr_type == 2) {
+            // Temp group delivery: "GRP5 ALN message"
+            uint32_t slot = (uint32_t)(pkt.capcode + 0x8000 - 0x1F7800) & 0x0F;
+            line += "TG";
+            line += to_string_dec_uint(slot);
+            line += " ";
+            line += type;
+            if (pkt.message[0]) {
+                line += " ";
+                line += pkt.message;
+            }
+        } else {
+            line += to_string_dec_uint(pkt.capcode);
+            if (pkt.is_priority) line += " P";
+            line += " ";
+            line += type;
+            if (pkt.message[0]) {
+                line += " ";
+                line += pkt.message;
+            }
+        }
+        log_message(line);
+    }
+
+    // Serial: pipe-delimited
+    if (portapack::usb_serial.serial_connected()) {
+        std::string s;
+        s = "FLEX|";
+        s += to_string_dec_uint(pkt.cycle);
+        s += '/';
+        s += to_string_dec_uint(pkt.frame);
+        s += '|';
+        s += to_string_dec_uint(pkt.bitrate);
+        s += '|';
+        s += pol;
+        s += '|';
+        s += pkt.phase;
+
+        if (pkt.type == 9) {
+            s += "|BIW|w=";
+            s += to_string_dec_uint(pkt.function);
+            s += "|t=";
+            s += to_string_dec_uint(pkt.biw_field);
+            s += '|';
+            s += to_string_dec_uint(pkt.biw_v1);
+            s += '|';
+            s += to_string_dec_uint(pkt.biw_v2);
+            s += '|';
+            s += to_string_dec_uint(pkt.biw_v3);
+        } else {
+            s += '|';
+            s += type;
+            s += "|cap=";
+            s += to_string_dec_uint(pkt.capcode);
+            if (pkt.is_priority) s += "|pri=1";
+            if (pkt.addr_type == 2) {
+                // Temporary address: show slot number
+                // capcode = aw - 0x8000, aw = capcode + 0x8000
+                // slot = (aw - 0x1F7800) & 0x0F = (capcode + 0x8000 - 0x1F7800) & 0x0F
+                uint32_t slot = (uint32_t)(pkt.capcode + 0x8000 - 0x1F7800) & 0x0F;
+                s += "|slot=";
+                s += to_string_dec_uint(slot);
+            }
+            if (pkt.has_flags) {
+                if (pkt.type == 7) {
+                    s += "|seq=";
+                    s += to_string_dec_uint(pkt.seq);
+                    s += "|new=";
+                    s += to_string_dec_uint(pkt.is_new);
+                    s += "|fmt=";
+                    s += pkt.nnum_s ? "idrom" : "std";
+                } else {
+                    s += "|frag=";
+                    s += (pkt.frag == 3) ? "first" : to_string_dec_uint(pkt.frag).c_str();
+                    s += "|mf=";
+                    s += to_string_dec_uint(pkt.more_frag);
+                    s += "|seq=";
+                    s += to_string_dec_uint(pkt.seq);
+                    if (pkt.frag == 3) {
+                        s += "|new=";
+                        s += to_string_dec_uint(pkt.is_new);
+                        s += "|md=";
+                        s += to_string_dec_uint(pkt.maildrop);
+                        s += "|sig=";
+                        s += to_string_hex(pkt.sig, 2);
+                    }
+                    if (pkt.type == 0) {
+                        static const char* enc[] = {"alpha", "sep", "bin", "rsvd"};
+                        s += "|enc=";
+                        s += enc[pkt.sec_enc & 3];
+                    }
+                    if (pkt.type == 6 && pkt.frag == 3) {
+                        uint8_t b = pkt.function & 0x0F;
+                        s += "|bb=";
+                        s += to_string_dec_uint(b == 0 ? 16 : b);
+                        if (pkt.function & 0x10) s += "|rtl=1";
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            if (pkt.message[0]) {
+                s += "|\"";
+                s += pkt.message;
+                s += '"';
+            }
+        }
+        UsbSerialAsyncmsg::asyncmsg(s);
+    }
 }
 
 // Handle stats message (currently unused)
@@ -118,12 +305,15 @@ void FlexAppView::on_stats(const FlexStatsMessage*) {
 
 // Debug handler - uncomment to see baseband debug messages
 void FlexAppView::on_debug(const FlexDebugMessage* message) {
-    (void)message;  // Suppress unused parameter warning
-    // std::string text = "DBG: ";
-    // text += message->text;
-    // text += " " + to_string_hex(message->val1, 8);
-    // text += " " + to_string_hex(message->val2, 8);
-    // log_message(text);
+    if (portapack::usb_serial.serial_connected()) {
+        std::string s = "DBG|";
+        s += message->text;
+        s += "|";
+        s += to_string_dec_int(message->val1);
+        s += "|";
+        s += to_string_dec_int(message->val2);
+        UsbSerialAsyncmsg::asyncmsg(s);
+    }
 }
 
 }  // namespace ui::external_app::flex_rx

firmware/application/external/flex_rx/ui_flex_rx.hpp

@@ -26,17 +26,19 @@ class FlexAppView : public View {
     NavigationView& nav_;
 
     // Saved settings
-    rf::Frequency frequency_value{931740000};  // Default FLEX frequency
+    rf::Frequency frequency_value{931740000};
 
     RxRadioState radio_state_{};
 
-    // Message storage for console redraw
-    static constexpr size_t MAX_MESSAGES = 20;
-    std::vector<std::string> messages{};
+    // Status bar state (updated from BIW packets)
+    char status_time_[12]{};  // "HH:MM:SS"
+    char status_tz_[12]{};    // "UTC+N"
+    uint16_t status_lid_{0};
+    uint16_t status_cz_{0};
+    uint16_t status_cc_{0};
 
     // Helper methods
     void log_message(const std::string& message);
-    void redraw_console();
     void update_freq(rf::Frequency f);
 
     // UI Elements - Row 0, dynamically positioned
@@ -54,9 +56,17 @@ class FlexAppView : public View {
     RSSI rssi{
         {UI_POS_X(21), 0, UI_POS_WIDTH(9), 4}};
 
-    // Message display area (below controls, account for status bar)
+    // Status rows (rows 1-2)
+    Text text_status1{
+        {0, 1 * 16, screen_width, 16},
+        ""};
+    Text text_status2{
+        {0, 2 * 16, screen_width, 16},
+        ""};
+
+    // Message display area (below status rows)
     Console console{
-        {0, 1 * 16, screen_width, screen_height - 2 * 16}};
+        {0, 3 * 16, screen_width, screen_height - 4 * 16}};
 
     // Persistent settings manager
     app_settings::SettingsManager settings_{

firmware/application/external/flex_tx/main.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+#include "ui.hpp"
+#include "ui_flex_tx.hpp"
+#include "ui_navigation.hpp"
+#include "external_app.hpp"
+
+namespace ui::external_app::flex_tx {
+void initialize_app(ui::NavigationView& nav) {
+    nav.push<FlexTXView>();
+}
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::flex_tx
+
+extern "C" {
+
+__attribute__((section(".external_app.app_flex_tx.application_information"), used)) application_information_t _application_information_flex_tx = {
+    /*.memory_location = */ (uint8_t*)0x00000000,
+    /*.externalAppEntry = */ ui::external_app::flex_tx::initialize_app,
+    /*.header_version = */ CURRENT_HEADER_VERSION,
+    /*.app_version = */ VERSION_MD5,
+
+    /*.app_name = */ "FLEX TX",
+    /*.bitmap_data = */ {
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0xFC,
+        0x3F,
+        0xFE,
+        0x7F,
+        0x02,
+        0x40,
+        0xBA,
+        0x45,
+        0x02,
+        0x40,
+        0xFE,
+        0x7F,
+        0xFE,
+        0x7F,
+        0x92,
+        0x7C,
+        0x92,
+        0x7C,
+        0xFC,
+        0x3F,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+    },
+    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::cyan().v,
+    /*.menu_location = */ app_location_t::TX,
+    /*.desired_menu_position = */ -1,
+
+    /*.m4_app_tag = portapack::spi_flash::image_tag_fsktx */ {'P', 'F', 'S', 'K'},
+    /*.m4_app_offset = */ 0x00000000,
+};
+}

firmware/application/external/flex_tx/ui_flex_tx.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,903 @@
+#include "ui_flex_tx.hpp"
+
+#include "baseband_api.hpp"
+#include "string_format.hpp"
+#include "ui_textentry.hpp"
+#include "portapack_persistent_memory.hpp"
+#include "portapack_shared_memory.hpp"
+#include "rtc_time.hpp"
+
+#include <cstring>
+
+using namespace portapack;
+
+namespace ui::external_app::flex_tx {
+
+#define MAX_FLEX_MSG 240
+#define BCH_POLY 0x769
+#define DATA_MASK 0x1FFFFF
+
+// ===== Bit reversal =====
+
+static uint32_t reverse_bits32(uint32_t v) {
+    v = ((v >> 1) & 0x55555555) | ((v & 0x55555555) << 1);
+    v = ((v >> 2) & 0x33333333) | ((v & 0x33333333) << 2);
+    v = ((v >> 4) & 0x0F0F0F0F) | ((v & 0x0F0F0F0F) << 4);
+    v = ((v >> 8) & 0x00FF00FF) | ((v & 0x00FF00FF) << 8);
+    v = (v >> 16) | (v << 16);
+    return v;
+}
+
+// ===== BCH(31,21) encoder =====
+
+static uint32_t flex_encode_word(uint32_t dw) {
+    uint32_t data = dw >> 11;
+    uint32_t dividend = data << 10;
+    for (int i = 30; i >= 10; i--) {
+        if ((dividend >> i) & 1)
+            dividend ^= BCH_POLY << (i - 10);
+    }
+    uint32_t ecc = dividend & 0x3FF;
+    uint32_t code31 = (data << 10) | ecc;
+    uint32_t p = 0, tmp = code31;
+    while (tmp) {
+        p ^= (tmp & 1);
+        tmp >>= 1;
+    }
+    return (code31 << 1) | p;
+}
+
+static uint32_t flex_enc(uint32_t data21) {
+    return flex_encode_word(reverse_bits32(data21));
+}
+
+// ===== Checksum =====
+
+static uint32_t flex_checksum(uint32_t d) {
+    uint32_t s = (d & 0xF) + ((d >> 4) & 0xF) + ((d >> 8) & 0xF) +
+                 ((d >> 12) & 0xF) + ((d >> 16) & 0xF) + ((d >> 20) & 0x1);
+    return (d & ~0xFU) | ((0xF - (s & 0xF)) & 0xF);
+}
+
+// ===== Year equivalence =====
+
+static int flex_is_leap(int y) {
+    return (y % 4 == 0 && y % 100 != 0) || (y % 400 == 0);
+}
+
+static int flex_jan1_dow(int y) {
+    static const int t[] = {0, 3, 2, 5, 0, 3, 5, 1, 4, 6, 2, 4};
+    return (y + y / 4 - y / 100 + y / 400 + t[0] + 1) % 7;
+}
+
+static int flex_equiv_year(int year) {
+    if (year >= 1994 && year <= 2025)
+        return year;
+    int target_leap = flex_is_leap(year);
+    int target_dow = flex_jan1_dow(year);
+    for (int y = 2025; y >= 1994; y--) {
+        if (flex_is_leap(y) == target_leap &&
+            flex_jan1_dow(y) == target_dow)
+            return y;
+    }
+    return 1994 + ((year - 1994) & 0x1F);
+}
+
+// ===== FIW =====
+
+static uint32_t flex_fiw(uint32_t cycle, uint32_t frame, uint32_t roaming) {
+    uint32_t d = 0;
+    d |= (cycle & 0xF) << 4;
+    d |= (frame & 0x7F) << 8;
+    d |= (roaming & 1) << 15;
+    // r=0, t=0 (single transmission, no low traffic flags)
+    return flex_enc(flex_checksum(d));
+}
+
+// ===== BIW1 =====
+
+static uint32_t flex_biw1(uint32_t astart, uint32_t vstart, uint32_t collapse) {
+    uint32_t d = 0;
+    d |= ((astart - 1) & 0x03) << 8;
+    d |= (vstart & 0x3F) << 10;
+    d |= (collapse & 0x07) << 18;
+    return flex_enc(flex_checksum(d));
+}
+
+// ===== BIW Date (type 001) =====
+
+static uint32_t flex_biw_date(uint32_t year_field, uint32_t month, uint32_t day) {
+    uint32_t d = 0;
+    d |= (1U) << 4;  // type = 001
+    d |= (year_field & 0x1F) << 7;
+    d |= (day & 0x1F) << 12;
+    d |= (month & 0x0F) << 17;
+    return flex_enc(flex_checksum(d));
+}
+
+// ===== BIW Time (type 010) =====
+
+static uint32_t flex_biw_time(uint32_t hour, uint32_t minute, uint32_t second_step) {
+    uint32_t d = 0;
+    d |= (2U) << 4;  // type = 010
+    d |= (hour & 0x1F) << 7;
+    d |= (minute & 0x3F) << 12;
+    d |= (second_step & 0x07) << 18;
+    return flex_enc(flex_checksum(d));
+}
+
+// ===== BIW SysInfo (type 101) =====
+
+static uint32_t flex_biw_sysinfo(uint32_t a_type, uint32_t info) {
+    uint32_t d = 0;
+    d |= (5U) << 4;  // type = 101
+    d |= (a_type & 0x0F) << 7;
+    d |= (info & 0x03FF) << 11;
+    return flex_enc(flex_checksum(d));
+}
+
+// ===== BIW SSID1 (type 000) =====
+
+static uint32_t flex_biw_ssid1(uint32_t local_id, uint32_t coverage_zone) {
+    uint32_t d = 0;
+    // type = 000 (no bits to set)
+    d |= (coverage_zone & 0x1F) << 7;
+    d |= (local_id & 0x01FF) << 12;
+    return flex_enc(flex_checksum(d));
+}
+
+// ===== BIW SSID2 (type 111) =====
+
+static uint32_t flex_biw_ssid2(uint32_t country_code, uint32_t tmf) {
+    uint32_t d = 0;
+    d |= (7U) << 4;  // type = 111
+    d |= (tmf & 0x0F) << 7;
+    d |= (country_code & 0x03FF) << 11;
+    return flex_enc(flex_checksum(d));
+}
+
+// ===== Short address =====
+
+static uint32_t flex_short_addr(uint64_t capcode) {
+    return flex_enc((uint32_t)(capcode + 0x8000) & DATA_MASK);
+}
+
+// ===== Long address (2 words) =====
+
+static int flex_long_addr(uint64_t capcode, uint32_t out[2]) {
+    uint64_t result;
+    uint32_t w1, w2;
+    if (capcode >= 2101249ULL && capcode <= 1075843072ULL) {
+        result = capcode - 2068481ULL;
+        w1 = (result % 32768) + 1;
+        w2 = 2097151U - (result / 32768);
+    } else if (capcode >= 1075843073ULL && capcode <= 3223326720ULL) {
+        result = capcode - 2068481ULL;
+        w1 = (result % 32768) + 1;
+        w2 = (result / 32768) + 1933312U;
+    } else if (capcode >= 3223326721ULL && capcode <= 4297068542ULL) {
+        result = capcode - 2068479ULL;
+        w1 = (result % 32768) + 2064383U;
+        w2 = (result / 32768) + 1867776U;
+    } else {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    out[0] = flex_enc(w1 & DATA_MASK);
+    out[1] = flex_enc(w2 & DATA_MASK);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+// ===== Vector words =====
+
+static uint32_t flex_alpha_vector(uint32_t mw_start, uint32_t mw_count) {
+    uint32_t d = 0;
+    d |= (5U & 0x07) << 4;
+    d |= (mw_start & 0x7F) << 7;
+    d |= (mw_count & 0x7F) << 14;
+    return flex_enc(flex_checksum(d));
+}
+
+static uint32_t flex_numeric_vector(uint32_t type, uint32_t mw_start, uint32_t mw_count, uint32_t kbit) {
+    uint32_t n_field = (mw_count > 0) ? mw_count - 1 : 0;
+    uint32_t d = 0;
+    d |= (type & 0x07) << 4;
+    d |= (mw_start & 0x7F) << 7;
+    d |= (n_field & 0x07) << 14;
+    d |= (kbit & 0x0F) << 17;
+    return flex_enc(flex_checksum(d));
+}
+
+// Short vector (type 2, t=00): BCD digits in vector word
+// Short addr: 3 digits in d0-d11. Long addr: 3 + 5 in 2nd word.
+// Tone-only: call with empty string (all digits become space 0xC).
+static uint32_t flex_short_vector(int is_long, const std::string& msg, uint32_t* vy_out) {
+    static const char bcd_chars[20] = "0123456789.U -][";
+    auto to_bcd = [&](char c) -> uint8_t {
+        for (int k = 0; k < 16; k++)
+            if (bcd_chars[k] == c) return k;
+        return 0xC;  // space
+    };
+
+    int max_digits = is_long ? 8 : 3;
+    uint8_t digits[8];
+    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+        digits[i] = (i < (int)msg.size() && i < max_digits) ? to_bcd(msg[i]) : 0xC;
+    }
+
+    uint32_t vw = 0;
+    vw |= (2U & 0x07) << 4;  // type = 010
+    // t1t0 = 00 (numeric) — bits 7-8 stay 0
+    vw |= ((uint32_t)digits[0] & 0xF) << 9;
+    vw |= ((uint32_t)digits[1] & 0xF) << 13;
+    vw |= ((uint32_t)digits[2] & 0xF) << 17;
+
+    if (is_long && vy_out) {
+        uint32_t d2 = 0;
+        for (int i = 0; i < 5 && (i + 3) < max_digits; i++)
+            d2 |= ((uint32_t)digits[i + 3] & 0xF) << (i * 4);
+        *vy_out = flex_enc(d2);
+    }
+    return flex_enc(flex_checksum(vw));
+}
+
+// ===== Block interleave =====
+
+static void flex_interleave_block(uint32_t blk, uint32_t* frame_words) {
+    uint32_t src[8];
+    uint8_t dst[32];
+    memcpy(src, frame_words + blk * 8, sizeof(src));
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+        dst[i] = (uint8_t)((((src[0] >> (31 - i)) & 1) << 7) |
+                           (((src[1] >> (31 - i)) & 1) << 6) |
+                           (((src[2] >> (31 - i)) & 1) << 5) |
+                           (((src[3] >> (31 - i)) & 1) << 4) |
+                           (((src[4] >> (31 - i)) & 1) << 3) |
+                           (((src[5] >> (31 - i)) & 1) << 2) |
+                           (((src[6] >> (31 - i)) & 1) << 1) |
+                           (((src[7] >> (31 - i)) & 1) << 0));
+    }
+    memcpy(frame_words + blk * 8, dst, sizeof(dst));
+}
+
+// ===== Alpha encoding =====
+
+static int flex_encode_alpha(const std::string& msg, uint32_t* words, int max_words, uint32_t seq, uint32_t msg_r) {
+    int wc = 0;
+    uint32_t hdr = 0;
+    hdr |= (3U << 11);
+    hdr |= ((seq & 0x3F) << 13);
+    hdr |= ((msg_r & 1U) << 19);
+    words[wc++] = hdr;
+
+    size_t ci = 0;
+    uint32_t dw = 0;
+    uint8_t ch;
+    ch = (ci < msg.size()) ? msg[ci++] : 0x03;
+    dw |= ((uint32_t)(ch & 0x7F)) << 7;
+    ch = (ci < msg.size()) ? msg[ci++] : 0x03;
+    dw |= ((uint32_t)(ch & 0x7F)) << 14;
+    words[wc++] = dw;
+
+    while (ci < msg.size() && wc < max_words) {
+        dw = 0;
+        for (int s = 0; s < 3; s++) {
+            ch = (ci < msg.size()) ? msg[ci++] : 0x03;
+            dw |= ((uint32_t)(ch & 0x7F)) << (s * 7);
+        }
+        words[wc++] = dw;
+    }
+
+    // Signature
+    {
+        uint32_t sig_sum = 0;
+        for (int i = 1; i < wc; i++) {
+            uint32_t c0 = (words[i] >> 0) & 0x7F;
+            uint32_t c1 = (words[i] >> 7) & 0x7F;
+            uint32_t c2 = (words[i] >> 14) & 0x7F;
+            if (c0 != 0x03) sig_sum += c0;
+            if (c1 != 0x03) sig_sum += c1;
+            if (c2 != 0x03) sig_sum += c2;
+        }
+        words[1] = (words[1] & ~0x7FU) | ((~sig_sum) & 0x7F);
+    }
+
+    // K checksum
+    {
+        uint32_t k_sum = 0;
+        for (int i = 0; i < wc; i++) {
+            k_sum += words[i] & 0xFF;
+            k_sum += (words[i] >> 8) & 0xFF;
+            k_sum += (words[i] >> 16) & 0x1F;
+        }
+        words[0] |= ((~k_sum) & 0x3FF);
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < wc; i++)
+        words[i] = flex_enc(words[i]);
+
+    return wc;
+}
+
+// ===== Numeric BCD encoding =====
+
+static int flex_encode_numeric(const std::string& msg, uint32_t* words, int max_words, uint32_t* k_out) {
+    static const char bcd[20] = "0123456789.U -][";
+    uint32_t mw[8] = {0};
+    int bit = 2;
+    int word_idx = 0;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < msg.size(); i++) {
+        uint8_t nib = 0;
+        for (int k = 0; k < 16; k++)
+            if (bcd[k] == msg[i]) {
+                nib = k;
+                break;
+            }
+        for (int b = 0; b < 4; b++) {
+            word_idx = bit / 21;
+            if (word_idx >= 8) break;
+            if (nib & (1 << b))
+                mw[word_idx] |= (1U << (bit % 21));
+            bit++;
+        }
+    }
+    word_idx = (bit > 0) ? (bit - 1) / 21 : 0;
+    {
+        int end_bit = (word_idx + 1) * 21;
+        while (bit + 4 <= end_bit) {
+            for (int b = 0; b < 4; b++) {
+                if (0x0C & (1 << b))
+                    mw[bit / 21] |= (1U << (bit % 21));
+                bit++;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    uint32_t kb = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i <= word_idx; i++) {
+        kb += mw[i] & 0xFF;
+        kb += (mw[i] >> 8) & 0xFF;
+        kb += (mw[i] >> 16) & 0x1F;
+    }
+    kb &= 0xFF;
+    kb = (kb & 0x3F) + (kb >> 6);
+    kb = ~kb;
+    mw[0] |= ((kb >> 4) & 0x03);
+    *k_out = kb & 0x0F;
+    int wc = word_idx + 1;
+    for (int i = 0; i < wc && i < max_words; i++)
+        words[i] = flex_enc(mw[i]);
+    return wc;
+}
+
+// ===== Sync patterns =====
+
+static const uint8_t bs1[] = {0xAA, 0xAA, 0xAA, 0xAA};
+static const uint8_t a1[] = {0x78, 0xF3, 0x59, 0x39};
+static const uint8_t b_code[4] = {0x55, 0x55, 0x00, 0x00};
+static const uint8_t ar[] = {0xCB, 0x20, 0x59, 0x39};
+
+static void write_word(uint8_t*& p, uint32_t w) {
+    *p++ = (w >> 24) & 0xFF;
+    *p++ = (w >> 16) & 0xFF;
+    *p++ = (w >> 8) & 0xFF;
+    *p++ = w & 0xFF;
+}
+
+// ===== Build frame =====
+
+static size_t build_frame(uint8_t* buf, uint64_t capcode, int msg_type, const std::string& msg, uint32_t cycle, uint32_t frame, uint32_t msg_r, const FlexBIWParams& bp) {
+    uint8_t* p = buf;
+
+    // S1 sync
+    memcpy(p, bs1, 4);
+    p += 4;
+    memcpy(p, a1, 4);
+    p += 4;
+    memcpy(p, b_code, 2);
+    p += 2;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) *p++ = ~a1[i];
+
+    // FIW
+    write_word(p, flex_fiw(cycle, frame, bp.roaming));
+
+    // S2
+    {
+        uint8_t s2[5];
+        memset(s2, 0, 5);
+        uint64_t bits = 0;
+        bits |= (uint64_t)0xA << 36;
+        bits |= (uint64_t)0xED84 << 20;
+        bits |= (uint64_t)0x5 << 16;
+        bits |= (uint64_t)0x127B;
+        s2[0] = (bits >> 32) & 0xFF;
+        s2[1] = (bits >> 24) & 0xFF;
+        s2[2] = (bits >> 16) & 0xFF;
+        s2[3] = (bits >> 8) & 0xFF;
+        s2[4] = bits & 0xFF;
+        memcpy(p, s2, 5);
+        p += 5;
+    }
+
+    // Build extra BIW words (max 3 slots)
+    uint32_t extra_biw[4];
+    int extra_count = 0;
+
+    // Slot priority: SSID1 first (always when enabled), then Time, Date, TZ, SSID2
+    if (bp.send_ssid1 && extra_count < 3)
+        extra_biw[extra_count++] = flex_biw_ssid1(bp.local_id, bp.coverage_zone);
+    if (bp.send_time && extra_count < 3) {
+        uint32_t sec_step = (uint32_t)(bp.second * 2 / 15);  // 7.5s steps
+        if (sec_step > 7) sec_step = 7;
+        extra_biw[extra_count++] = flex_biw_time(bp.hour, bp.minute, sec_step);
+    }
+    if (bp.send_date && extra_count < 3) {
+        uint32_t year_field = (uint32_t)(bp.year - 1994);
+        extra_biw[extra_count++] = flex_biw_date(year_field, bp.month, bp.day);
+    }
+    if (bp.send_tz && extra_count < 3) {
+        uint32_t tz_info = (uint32_t)bp.tz_code & 0x1F;
+        if (bp.send_dst)
+            tz_info |= (0U << 5);  // L0=0 means DST active
+        else
+            tz_info |= (1U << 5);  // L0=1 means standard time
+        extra_biw[extra_count++] = flex_biw_sysinfo(0x04, tz_info);
+    }
+    if (bp.send_ssid2 && extra_count < 3)
+        extra_biw[extra_count++] = flex_biw_ssid2(bp.country_code, 0);
+
+    uint32_t fw[88];
+    uint32_t mw[84];
+    int mwc = 0;
+    uint32_t num_k = 0;
+
+    if (msg_type == 0)
+        mwc = flex_encode_alpha(msg, mw, 84, bp.msg_number, msg_r);
+    else if (msg_type == 1)
+        mwc = flex_encode_numeric(msg, mw, 84, &num_k);
+
+    // Address encoding
+    int is_long = (capcode >= 2101249ULL);
+    int addr_words = is_long ? 2 : 1;
+    int vec_words = is_long ? 2 : 1;
+    int astart = 1 + extra_count;
+    int vstart = astart + addr_words;
+    int mstart = vstart + vec_words;
+
+    fw[0] = flex_biw1(astart, vstart, 0);
+
+    // Extra BIW words (words 1..extra_count)
+    for (int i = 0; i < extra_count; i++)
+        fw[1 + i] = extra_biw[i];
+
+    // Address words
+    if (is_long) {
+        uint32_t la[2];
+        if (flex_long_addr(capcode, la) < 0) return 0;
+        fw[astart] = la[0];
+        fw[astart + 1] = la[1];
+    } else {
+        fw[astart] = flex_short_addr(capcode);
+    }
+
+    // Vector + message
+    if (msg_type == 0) {
+        fw[vstart] = flex_alpha_vector(mstart, mwc);
+        if (is_long && mwc > 0) {
+            fw[vstart + 1] = mw[0];
+            for (int i = 0; i < mwc - 1 && (mstart + i) < 88; i++)
+                fw[mstart + i] = mw[i + 1];
+            mwc = (mwc > 0) ? mwc - 1 : 0;
+        } else {
+            for (int i = 0; i < mwc && (mstart + i) < 88; i++)
+                fw[mstart + i] = mw[i];
+        }
+    } else if (msg_type == 1) {
+        fw[vstart] = flex_numeric_vector(3, mstart, mwc, num_k);
+        if (is_long) {
+            fw[vstart + 1] = (mwc > 0) ? mw[0] : flex_enc(0);
+            for (int i = 1; i < mwc && (mstart + i - 1) < 88; i++)
+                fw[mstart + i - 1] = mw[i];
+        } else {
+            for (int i = 0; i < mwc && (mstart + i) < 88; i++)
+                fw[mstart + i] = mw[i];
+        }
+    } else {
+        // Type 2 = short/tone (empty msg), Type 3 = short numeric (msg digits)
+        std::string short_msg = (msg_type == 3) ? msg : "";
+        uint32_t short_vy = 0;
+        fw[vstart] = flex_short_vector(is_long, short_msg, &short_vy);
+        if (is_long)
+            fw[vstart + 1] = short_vy;
+    }
+
+    // Idle fill
+    int mf_words = mwc;
+    if (is_long && mwc > 0 && msg_type == 1)
+        mf_words = mwc - 1;
+    for (int i = mstart + mf_words; i < 88; i++)
+        fw[i] = (i & 1) ? 0x00000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF;
+
+    for (int blk = 0; blk < 11; blk++)
+        flex_interleave_block(blk, fw);
+
+    memcpy(p, fw, 88 * 4);
+    p += 88 * 4;
+
+    // Trailing idle
+    *p++ = 0xAA;
+    *p++ = 0xAA;
+    *p++ = 0xAA;
+    *p++ = 0xAA;
+
+    return (size_t)(p - buf);
+}
+
+// ===== ERS =====
+
+static size_t build_ers(uint8_t* buf, int cycles) {
+    uint8_t* p = buf;
+    uint8_t ar_inv[4];
+    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) ar_inv[i] = ~ar[i];
+    for (int c = 0; c < cycles; c++) {
+        *p++ = 0xAA;
+        *p++ = 0xAA;
+        memcpy(p, ar, 4);
+        p += 4;
+        *p++ = 0x55;
+        *p++ = 0x55;
+        memcpy(p, ar_inv, 4);
+        p += 4;
+    }
+    return (size_t)(p - buf);
+}
+
+// ===== FlexParamsView =====
+
+FlexParamsView::FlexParamsView(NavigationView& nav, FlexBIWParams& params)
+    : params_(params), nav_(nav) {
+    add_children({&labels,
+                  &check_date, &field_year, &field_month, &field_day,
+                  &check_time, &field_hour, &field_minute, &field_second,
+                  &check_tz, &options_tz, &check_dst,
+                  &check_ssid1, &field_local_id, &labels_cz, &field_coverage,
+                  &check_ssid2, &field_country, &check_roaming,
+                  &labels_msg, &field_msg_number,
+                  &check_ers, &field_ers_count,
+                  &button_save, &button_cancel});
+
+    // Populate from params
+    check_date.set_value(params_.send_date);
+    field_year.set_value(params_.year);
+    field_month.set_value(params_.month);
+    field_day.set_value(params_.day);
+
+    check_time.set_value(params_.send_time);
+    field_hour.set_value(params_.hour);
+    field_minute.set_value(params_.minute);
+    field_second.set_value(params_.second);
+
+    check_tz.set_value(params_.send_tz);
+    options_tz.set_by_value(params_.tz_code);
+    check_dst.set_value(params_.send_dst);
+
+    check_ssid1.set_value(params_.send_ssid1);
+    field_local_id.set_value(params_.local_id);
+    field_coverage.set_value(params_.coverage_zone);
+
+    check_ssid2.set_value(params_.send_ssid2);
+    field_country.set_value(params_.country_code);
+    check_roaming.set_value(params_.roaming);
+
+    field_msg_number.set_value(params_.msg_number);
+
+    check_ers.set_value(params_.send_ers);
+    field_ers_count.set_value(params_.ers_count);
+
+    // Roaming implies SSID1 + SSID2
+    check_roaming.on_select = [this](Checkbox&, bool v) {
+        on_roaming_changed(v);
+    };
+
+    button_save.on_select = [this, &nav](Button&) {
+        int32_t yr = field_year.value();
+        if (yr > 2025) {
+            int equiv = flex_equiv_year(yr);
+            nav.display_modal(
+                "Year > 2025",
+                "Valid: 1994-2025\nEquiv for " + to_string_dec_uint(yr) + ": " + to_string_dec_uint(equiv));
+            field_year.set_value(equiv);
+            return;
+        }
+        params_.send_date = check_date.value();
+        params_.year = yr;
+        params_.month = field_month.value();
+        params_.day = field_day.value();
+        params_.send_time = check_time.value();
+        params_.hour = field_hour.value();
+        params_.minute = field_minute.value();
+        params_.second = field_second.value();
+        params_.send_tz = check_tz.value();
+        params_.tz_code = options_tz.selected_index_value();
+        params_.send_dst = check_dst.value();
+        params_.send_ssid1 = check_ssid1.value();
+        params_.local_id = field_local_id.value();
+        params_.coverage_zone = field_coverage.value();
+        params_.send_ssid2 = check_ssid2.value();
+        params_.country_code = field_country.value();
+        params_.roaming = check_roaming.value();
+        params_.msg_number = field_msg_number.value();
+        params_.send_ers = check_ers.value();
+        params_.ers_count = field_ers_count.value();
+        nav.pop();
+    };
+
+    button_cancel.on_select = [&nav](Button&) {
+        nav.pop();
+    };
+}
+
+void FlexParamsView::on_roaming_changed(bool v) {
+    if (v) {
+        check_ssid1.set_value(true);
+        check_ssid2.set_value(true);
+    }
+}
+
+void FlexParamsView::focus() {
+    button_save.focus();
+}
+
+// ===== Serial message handler =====
+
+void FlexTXView::on_serial_msg(const FlexTosendMessage data) {
+    field_capcode.set_value(data.capcode);
+    capcode_value = data.capcode;
+    options_type.set_selected_index(data.type);
+    message = std::string((char*)data.msg, data.msglen);
+    buffer = message;
+    text_message.set(message);
+    if (message.length() > 30 && message.length() <= 60)
+        text_message_l2.set(message.substr(29));
+    else if (message.length() > 60)
+        text_message_l2.set(message.substr(29, 27) + "...");
+    else
+        text_message_l2.set("");
+    field_capcode.dirty();
+    options_type.dirty();
+    text_message.dirty();
+    text_message_l2.dirty();
+    tx_view.focus();
+    if (start_tx()) tx_view.set_transmitting(true);
+}
+
+// ===== TX =====
+
+void FlexTXView::on_tx_progress(const uint32_t progress, const bool done) {
+    if (done) {
+        if (tx_phase_ == 0) return;  // stopped by user
+        int ers_n = tx_steps_total_ - 2;
+        if (tx_phase_ == 1 && ers_remaining_ > 0) {
+            tx_step_++;
+            text_capinfo.set("[" + to_string_dec_uint(tx_step_) + "/" + to_string_dec_uint(tx_steps_total_) +
+                             "] ERS " + to_string_dec_uint(tx_step_) + "/" + to_string_dec_uint(ers_n));
+            uint8_t* data = shared_memory.bb_data.data;
+            size_t total = build_ers(data, 42);
+            ers_remaining_--;
+            uint32_t total_bits = total * 8;
+            progressbar.set_max(total_bits / 64);
+            baseband::set_fsk_data(total_bits, 2280000 / 1600, 4500, 64);
+        } else if (tx_phase_ == 1) {
+            tx_phase_ = 2;
+            tx_step_++;
+            text_capinfo.set("[" + to_string_dec_uint(tx_step_) + "/" + to_string_dec_uint(tx_steps_total_) +
+                             "] Frame 1/2 (new)");
+            send_frame(1);
+        } else if (tx_phase_ == 2) {
+            tx_phase_ = 3;
+            tx_step_++;
+            text_capinfo.set("[" + to_string_dec_uint(tx_step_) + "/" + to_string_dec_uint(tx_steps_total_) +
+                             "] Frame 2/2 (dup)");
+            send_frame(0);
+        } else {
+            biw_params_.msg_number = (biw_params_.msg_number + 1) & 63;
+            transmitter_model.disable();
+            progressbar.set_value(0);
+            tx_view.set_transmitting(false);
+            tx_phase_ = 0;
+            set_dirty();  // repaint capcode info
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (tx_phase_ != 0)
+            progressbar.set_value(progress);
+    }
+}
+
+bool FlexTXView::start_tx() {
+    uint64_t capcode = field_capcode.to_integer();
+    capcode_value = capcode;
+    if (capcode < 1 || capcode > 4297068542ULL) {
+        nav_.display_modal("Bad capcode", "Capcode: 1-4297068542");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    int msg_type = options_type.selected_index();
+    if (msg_type == 1) {
+        if (message.find_first_not_of("0123456789.U -][") != std::string::npos) {
+            nav_.display_modal("Bad message", "Numeric: 0-9 . U - ] [ space");
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    transmitter_model.set_sampling_rate(2280000);
+    transmitter_model.set_baseband_bandwidth(1'750'000);
+    transmitter_model.enable();
+
+    int ers_n = (biw_params_.send_ers && biw_params_.ers_count > 0) ? biw_params_.ers_count : 0;
+    tx_steps_total_ = ers_n + 2;
+    tx_step_ = 0;
+
+    if (ers_n > 0) {
+        tx_phase_ = 1;
+        ers_remaining_ = ers_n;
+        tx_step_++;
+        text_capinfo.set("[" + to_string_dec_uint(tx_step_) + "/" + to_string_dec_uint(tx_steps_total_) +
+                         "] ERS " + to_string_dec_uint(tx_step_) + "/" + to_string_dec_uint(ers_n));
+        uint8_t* data = shared_memory.bb_data.data;
+        size_t total = build_ers(data, 42);
+        ers_remaining_--;
+        uint32_t total_bits = total * 8;
+        progressbar.set_max(total_bits / 64);
+        baseband::set_fsk_data(total_bits, 2280000 / 1600, 4500, 64);
+    } else {
+        tx_phase_ = 2;
+        tx_step_++;
+        text_capinfo.set("[" + to_string_dec_uint(tx_step_) + "/" + to_string_dec_uint(tx_steps_total_) +
+                         "] Frame 1/2 (new)");
+        send_frame(1);
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+void FlexTXView::send_frame(uint32_t msg_r) {
+    uint64_t capcode = field_capcode.to_integer();
+    int msg_type = options_type.selected_index();
+
+    uint8_t* data = shared_memory.bb_data.data;
+    size_t total = 0;
+
+    total += build_ers(data + total, 8);
+    total += build_frame(data + total, capcode, msg_type, message, 0, 0, msg_r, biw_params_);
+
+    uint32_t total_bits = total * 8;
+    progressbar.set_max(total_bits / 64);
+    baseband::set_fsk_data(total_bits, 2280000 / 1600, 4500, 64);
+}
+
+// ===== UI =====
+
+void FlexTXView::focus() {
+    field_capcode.focus();
+}
+
+FlexTXView::~FlexTXView() {
+    transmitter_model.disable();
+    baseband::shutdown();
+}
+
+void FlexTXView::paint(Painter&) {
+    message = buffer;
+    text_message.set(message);
+    if (message.length() > 30 && message.length() <= 60)
+        text_message_l2.set(message.substr(29));
+    else if (message.length() > 60)
+        text_message_l2.set(message.substr(29, 27) + "...");
+    else
+        text_message_l2.set("");
+
+    // Capcode info line
+    uint64_t cap = field_capcode.to_integer();
+    std::string info;
+    if (cap == 0) {
+        info = "Invalid";
+    } else if (cap <= 1933312ULL) {
+        info = "Short addr";
+    } else if (cap >= 2062336ULL && cap <= 2062351ULL) {
+        info = "Temp grp #" + to_string_dec_uint(cap - 2062336ULL);
+    } else if (cap >= 2062352ULL && cap <= 2062367ULL) {
+        info = "Operator msg";
+    } else if (cap >= 2058240ULL && cap <= 2062335ULL) {
+        info = "Network addr";
+    } else if (cap >= 2041856ULL && cap <= 2058239ULL) {
+        info = "Info service";
+    } else if (cap > 1933312ULL && cap < 2101249ULL) {
+        info = "Reserved";
+    } else if (cap >= 2101249ULL && cap <= 4297068542ULL) {
+        info = "Long addr";
+    } else {
+        info = "Invalid";
+    }
+    // Computed frame/phase for all valid addresses
+    if (cap >= 1 && cap <= 4297068542ULL) {
+        static const char ph[] = "ABCD";
+        int frame = (int)((cap / 16) % 128);
+        int phase = (int)((cap / 4) % 4);
+        info += ", F" + to_string_dec_uint(frame) +
+                " " + std::string(1, ph[phase]);
+    }
+    text_capinfo.set(info);
+}
+
+void FlexTXView::on_set_text(NavigationView& nav) {
+    text_prompt(nav, buffer, MAX_FLEX_MSG, ENTER_KEYBOARD_MODE_ALPHA);
+}
+
+FlexTXView::FlexTXView(NavigationView& nav)
+    : nav_(nav) {
+    baseband::run_prepared_image(portapack::memory::map::m4_code.base());
+
+    // Init random msg number from RTC
+    {
+        rtc::RTC datetime;
+        rtc_time::now(datetime);
+        int seed = datetime.second() + datetime.minute() * 7 + datetime.hour();
+        biw_params_.msg_number = seed & 63;
+        if (biw_params_.msg_number == 0)
+            biw_params_.msg_number = 1;
+    }
+
+    // Always populate date/time/dst from RTC
+    {
+        rtc::RTC datetime;
+        rtc_time::now(datetime);
+        int real_year = datetime.year();
+        biw_params_.year = flex_equiv_year(real_year);
+        biw_params_.month = datetime.month();
+        biw_params_.day = datetime.day();
+        biw_params_.hour = datetime.hour();
+        biw_params_.minute = datetime.minute();
+        biw_params_.second = datetime.second();
+        biw_params_.send_dst = portapack::persistent_memory::dst_enabled() ? 1 : 0;
+    }
+
+    add_children({&labels, &text_capinfo, &field_capcode, &options_speed, &options_type,
+                  &text_message, &text_message_l2,
+                  &button_message, &button_params, &progressbar, &tx_view});
+
+    options_speed.set_selected_index(0);
+    options_type.set_selected_index(0);
+    field_capcode.set_value(capcode_value);
+
+    field_capcode.on_change = [this](SymField&) {
+        set_dirty();  // trigger repaint to update capcode info text
+    };
+
+    button_message.on_select = [this, &nav](Button&) {
+        this->on_set_text(nav);
+    };
+
+    button_params.on_select = [this, &nav](Button&) {
+        nav.push<FlexParamsView>(biw_params_);
+    };
+
+    tx_view.on_edit_frequency = [this, &nav]() {
+        auto new_view =
+            nav.push<FrequencyKeypadView>(transmitter_model.target_frequency());
+        new_view->on_changed = [this](rf::Frequency f) {
+            transmitter_model.set_target_frequency(f);
+        };
+    };
+
+    tx_view.on_start = [this]() {
+        if (start_tx()) tx_view.set_transmitting(true);
+    };
+
+    tx_view.on_stop = [this]() {
+        tx_phase_ = 0;
+        tx_view.set_transmitting(false);
+        transmitter_model.disable();
+        progressbar.set_value(0);
+        set_dirty();  // repaint capcode info
+    };
+}
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::flex_tx

firmware/application/external/flex_tx/ui_flex_tx.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+#ifndef __UI_FLEX_TX_H__
+#define __UI_FLEX_TX_H__
+
+#include "ui.hpp"
+#include "ui_widget.hpp"
+#include "ui_navigation.hpp"
+#include "ui_receiver.hpp"
+#include "ui_transmitter.hpp"
+#include "message.hpp"
+#include "transmitter_model.hpp"
+#include "app_settings.hpp"
+#include "radio_state.hpp"
+
+namespace ui::external_app::flex_tx {
+
+struct FlexBIWParams {
+    int32_t send_date{1};
+    int32_t send_time{1};
+    int32_t send_tz{1};
+    int32_t send_dst{0};
+    int32_t send_ssid1{0};
+    int32_t send_ssid2{0};
+    int32_t roaming{0};
+    int32_t year{2015};
+    int32_t month{1};
+    int32_t day{1};
+    int32_t hour{0};
+    int32_t minute{0};
+    int32_t second{0};
+    int32_t tz_code{0};
+    int32_t local_id{0};
+    int32_t coverage_zone{0};
+    int32_t country_code{0};
+    int32_t msg_number{0};
+    int32_t send_ers{1};
+    int32_t ers_count{1};
+};
+
+class FlexParamsView : public View {
+   public:
+    FlexParamsView(NavigationView& nav, FlexBIWParams& params);
+
+    std::string title() const override { return "FLEX Params"; };
+    void focus() override;
+
+   private:
+    FlexBIWParams& params_;
+    NavigationView& nav_;
+
+    void on_roaming_changed(bool v);
+
+    Labels labels{
+        {{12 * 8, 1 * 16}, "-", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{15 * 8, 1 * 16}, "-", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{10 * 8, 2 * 16}, ":", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{13 * 8, 2 * 16}, ":", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+    };
+
+    Checkbox check_date{{0 * 8, 1 * 16}, 4, "Date", true};
+    NumberField field_year{{8 * 8, 1 * 16}, 4, {1994, 2099}, 1, '0', true};
+    NumberField field_month{{13 * 8, 1 * 16}, 2, {1, 12}, 1, '0', true};
+    NumberField field_day{{16 * 8, 1 * 16}, 2, {1, 31}, 1, '0', true};
+
+    Checkbox check_time{{0 * 8, 2 * 16}, 4, "Time", true};
+    NumberField field_hour{{8 * 8, 2 * 16}, 2, {0, 23}, 1, '0', true};
+    NumberField field_minute{{11 * 8, 2 * 16}, 2, {0, 59}, 1, '0', true};
+    NumberField field_second{{14 * 8, 2 * 16}, 2, {0, 59}, 1, '0', true};
+
+    Checkbox check_tz{{0 * 8, 3 * 16}, 2, "TZ", true};
+    OptionsField options_tz{
+        {6 * 8, 3 * 16},
+        9,
+        {{"UTC+0   ", 0},
+         {"UTC+1   ", 1},
+         {"UTC+2   ", 2},
+         {"UTC+3   ", 3},
+         {"UTC+4   ", 4},
+         {"UTC+5   ", 5},
+         {"UTC+6   ", 6},
+         {"UTC+7   ", 7},
+         {"UTC+8   ", 8},
+         {"UTC+9   ", 9},
+         {"UTC+10  ", 10},
+         {"UTC+11  ", 11},
+         {"UTC+12  ", 12},
+         {"UTC+3:30", 13},
+         {"UTC+4:30", 14},
+         {"UTC+5:30", 15},
+         {"UTC+5:45", 17},
+         {"UTC+6:30", 18},
+         {"UTC+9:30", 19},
+         {"UTC-3:30", 20},
+         {"UTC-11  ", 21},
+         {"UTC-10  ", 22},
+         {"UTC-9   ", 23},
+         {"UTC-8   ", 24},
+         {"UTC-7   ", 25},
+         {"UTC-6   ", 26},
+         {"UTC-5   ", 27},
+         {"UTC-4   ", 28},
+         {"UTC-3   ", 29},
+         {"UTC-2   ", 30},
+         {"UTC-1   ", 31}}};
+    Checkbox check_dst{{18 * 8, 3 * 16}, 3, "DST", true};
+
+    Checkbox check_ssid1{{0 * 8, 5 * 16}, 5, "LocID", true};
+    NumberField field_local_id{{9 * 8, 5 * 16}, 3, {0, 511}, 1, '0'};
+    Labels labels_cz{
+        {{12 * 8, 5 * 16}, "CovZone", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+    };
+    NumberField field_coverage{{20 * 8, 5 * 16}, 2, {0, 31}, 1, '0'};
+
+    Checkbox check_ssid2{{0 * 8, 6 * 16}, 11, "CountryCode", true};
+    NumberField field_country{{15 * 8, 6 * 16}, 4, {0, 1023}, 1, '0'};
+    Checkbox check_roaming{{0 * 8, 7 * 16}, 4, "Roam", true};
+
+    Labels labels_msg{
+        {{0 * 8, 9 * 16}, "Msg#:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+    };
+    NumberField field_msg_number{{5 * 8, 9 * 16}, 2, {0, 63}, 1, '0'};
+
+    Checkbox check_ers{{0 * 8, 10 * 16}, 3, "ERS", true};
+    NumberField field_ers_count{{8 * 8, 10 * 16}, 2, {1, 10}, 1, ' '};
+
+    Button button_save{{1 * 8, 12 * 16, 12 * 8, 32}, "Save"};
+    Button button_cancel{{16 * 8, 12 * 16, 12 * 8, 32}, "Cancel"};
+};
+
+class FlexTXView : public View {
+   public:
+    FlexTXView(NavigationView& nav);
+    ~FlexTXView();
+
+    FlexTXView(const FlexTXView&) = delete;
+    FlexTXView& operator=(const FlexTXView&) = delete;
+
+    void focus() override;
+    void paint(Painter&) override;
+    std::string title() const override { return "FLEX TX"; };
+
+    FlexBIWParams biw_params_{};
+
+   private:
+    std::string buffer{"FLEX TEST"};
+    std::string message{};
+    NavigationView& nav_;
+    int tx_phase_{0};
+    int ers_remaining_{0};
+    int tx_step_{0};
+    int tx_steps_total_{0};
+
+    int64_t capcode_value{1000};
+
+    TxRadioState radio_state_{
+        931740000 /* frequency */,
+        1750000 /* bandwidth */,
+        2280000 /* sampling rate */
+    };
+    app_settings::SettingsManager settings_{
+        "tx_flex",
+        app_settings::Mode::TX,
+        {{"capcode", &capcode_value},
+         {"biw_date", &biw_params_.send_date},
+         {"biw_time", &biw_params_.send_time},
+         {"biw_tz", &biw_params_.send_tz},
+         {"biw_ssid1", &biw_params_.send_ssid1},
+         {"biw_ssid2", &biw_params_.send_ssid2},
+         {"biw_roam", &biw_params_.roaming},
+         {"biw_tzc", &biw_params_.tz_code},
+         {"biw_lid", &biw_params_.local_id},
+         {"biw_cz", &biw_params_.coverage_zone},
+         {"biw_cc", &biw_params_.country_code},
+         {"biw_ers", &biw_params_.send_ers},
+         {"biw_ersc", &biw_params_.ers_count}}};
+
+    void on_set_text(NavigationView& nav);
+    void on_tx_progress(const uint32_t progress, const bool done);
+    void on_serial_msg(const FlexTosendMessage data);
+    bool start_tx();
+    void send_frame(uint32_t msg_r);
+
+    Labels labels{
+        {{1 * 8, 4 * 8}, "Capcode:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{3 * 8, 6 * 8}, "Speed:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{4 * 8, 8 * 8}, "Type:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(0), 12 * 8}, "Message:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground}};
+
+    Text text_capinfo{
+        {UI_POS_X(0), 2 * 8, screen_width, 16},
+        ""};
+
+    SymField field_capcode{
+        {10 * 8, 4 * 8},
+        10};
+
+    OptionsField options_speed{
+        {10 * 8, 6 * 8},
+        10,
+        {{"1600/2FSK ", 0}}};
+
+    OptionsField options_type{
+        {10 * 8, 8 * 8},
+        14,
+        {{"Alphanumeric ", 0},
+         {"Numeric      ", 1},
+         {"Short/tone   ", 2},
+         {"Short numeric", 3}}};
+
+    Text text_message{
+        {UI_POS_X(0), 14 * 8, screen_width, 16},
+        ""};
+    Text text_message_l2{
+        {UI_POS_X(0), 16 * 8, screen_width, 16},
+        ""};
+
+    Button button_message{
+        {UI_POS_X(0), 18 * 8, 13 * 8, 32},
+        "Set message"};
+
+    Button button_params{
+        {14 * 8, 18 * 8, 13 * 8, 32},
+        "Set params"};
+
+    ProgressBar progressbar{
+        {16, 210, UI_POS_WIDTH_REMAINING(4), 16}};
+
+    TransmitterView tx_view{
+        (int16_t)UI_POS_Y_BOTTOM(4),
+        10000,
+        9};
+
+    MessageHandlerRegistration message_handler_tx_progress{
+        Message::ID::TXProgress,
+        [this](const Message* const p) {
+            const auto message =
+                *reinterpret_cast<const TXProgressMessage*>(p);
+            this->on_tx_progress(message.progress, message.done);
+        }};
+
+    MessageHandlerRegistration message_handler_flex_tosend{
+        Message::ID::FlexTosend,
+        [this](const Message* const p) {
+            const auto message =
+                *reinterpret_cast<const FlexTosendMessage*>(p);
+            this->on_serial_msg(message);
+        }};
+};
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::flex_tx
+
+#endif

firmware/application/external/flippertx/main.cpp

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ __attribute__((section(".external_app.app_flippertx.application_information"), u
         0xE0,
         0x07,
     },
-    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::orange().v,
+    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::yellow().v,
     /*.menu_location = */ app_location_t::TX,
     /*.desired_menu_position = */ -1,
 

firmware/application/external/fpv_detect/main.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+// Author: berkeozkir (Berke Özkır)
+
+#include "ui.hpp"
+#include "ui_fpv_detect.hpp"
+#include "ui_navigation.hpp"
+#include "external_app.hpp"
+
+namespace ui::external_app::fpv_detect {
+void initialize_app(ui::NavigationView& nav) {
+    nav.push<FpvDetectView>();
+}
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::fpv_detect
+
+extern "C" {
+
+__attribute__((section(".external_app.app_fpv_detect.application_information"), used)) application_information_t _application_information_fpv_detect = {
+    /*.memory_location = */ (uint8_t*)0x00000000,
+    /*.externalAppEntry = */ ui::external_app::fpv_detect::initialize_app,
+    /*.header_version = */ CURRENT_HEADER_VERSION,
+    /*.app_version = */ VERSION_MD5,
+
+    /*.app_name = */ "FPV DETECT",
+    /*.bitmap_data = */
+    {
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0xC0,
+        0x03,
+        0x20,
+        0x04,
+        0x10,
+        0x08,
+        0x48,
+        0x12,
+        0xA4,
+        0x25,
+        0x54,
+        0x2A,
+        0xA8,
+        0x15,
+        0x54,
+        0x2A,
+        0xA4,
+        0x25,
+        0x48,
+        0x12,
+        0x10,
+        0x08,
+        0x20,
+        0x04,
+        0xC0,
+        0x03,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+    },
+    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::orange().v,
+    /*.menu_location = */ app_location_t::RX,
+    /*.desired_menu_position = */ -1,
+
+    /*.m4_app_tag = portapack::spi_flash::image_tag_wfm_audio */ {'P', 'W', 'F', 'M'},
+    /*.m4_app_offset = */ 0x00000000,
+};
+}

firmware/application/external/fpv_detect/ui_fpv_detect.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,664 @@
+// Author: berkeozkir (Berke Özkır)
+
+/*
+ * FPV RX — how frequency search and lock work
+ *
+ * 1. Power metric: We use channelized power that portapack RSSI algo included.
+ *
+ * 2. Scanning: We step through FPV bands/channels (A/B/E/F/R, 8 ch each). When
+ *    power on the current channel exceeds the detect threshold, we enter
+ *    "Candidate" and run verification - with some edge detecting algo.
+ *
+ * 3. Verification (making sure the drone is on that freq):
+ *    - Multiple samples: verify_hits / verify_misses over several updates.
+ *    - Confidence score: combines average above threshold, peak margin,
+ *      hit count, and crucially neighbor_margin = center power − max(adjacent ch).
+ *    - Neighbor check: we only lock if the center channel is at least
+ *      MIN_NEIGHBOR_MARGIN_FOR_LOCK_DB above both adjacent channels. That
+ *      avoids locking on wide/noise that looks strong on many channels.
+ *      During Candidate we re-sample left/right adjacent channels so the
+ *      margin is based on current measurements, not stale scan data.
+ *    - Lock requires: enough hits, confidence ≥ LOCK_CONFIDENCE_MIN, and
+ *      center stronger than neighbors (strong lock path has same requirement).
+ *
+ * 4. Lock hold: Once locked, we only unlock when power stays below
+ *    unlock_threshold_db() long enough to drain lock_hold_ (down from
+ *    LOCK_HOLD_MAX), so brief fades don't drop lock.
+ */
+
+#include "ui_fpv_detect.hpp"
+
+#include <cstdio>
+
+#include "baseband_api.hpp"
+#include "oversample.hpp"
+
+using namespace portapack;
+
+namespace ui::external_app::fpv_detect {
+
+static constexpr uint8_t SCAN_DWELL_FRAMES = 1;
+static constexpr uint8_t VERIFY_SAMPLE_TARGET = 5;
+static constexpr uint8_t VERIFY_MIN_HITS = 4;
+static constexpr uint8_t STRONG_LOCK_PEAK_MARGIN_DB = 8;
+static constexpr uint8_t LOCK_HOLD_MAX = 12;
+static constexpr uint8_t LOCK_CONFIDENCE_MIN = 72;
+/** Center channel must be at least this many dB above adjacent channels to lock.
+ *  Ensures we lock on a real FPV carrier (narrow peak) rather than wide/noise. */
+static constexpr int32_t MIN_NEIGHBOR_MARGIN_FOR_LOCK_DB = 3;
+static constexpr uint8_t BEEP_GUARD_FRAMES = 8;
+
+int32_t FpvDetectView::clamp_value(int32_t value, int32_t low, int32_t high) {
+    if (value < low) return low;
+    if (value > high) return high;
+    return value;
+}
+
+int32_t FpvDetectView::map_value(int32_t value, int32_t from_low, int32_t from_high, int32_t to_low, int32_t to_high) {
+    const auto clamped = clamp_value(value, from_low, from_high);
+    return to_low + (clamped - from_low) * (to_high - to_low) / (from_high - from_low);
+}
+
+void FpvDetectView::focus() {
+    field_lna.focus();
+}
+
+FpvDetectView::~FpvDetectView() {
+    shared_memory.request_m4_performance_counter = 0;
+    receiver_model.disable();
+    audio::output::stop();
+    baseband::shutdown();
+}
+
+uint8_t FpvDetectView::channel_index(uint8_t band, uint8_t ch) const {
+    return static_cast<uint8_t>(band * FPV_CHANNELS_PER_BAND + ch);
+}
+
+uint8_t FpvDetectView::current_channel_index() const {
+    return channel_index(scan_band, scan_ch);
+}
+
+int16_t FpvDetectView::detect_threshold_db() const {
+    return static_cast<int16_t>(detect_threshold_db_);
+}
+
+int16_t FpvDetectView::unlock_threshold_db() const {
+    return static_cast<int16_t>(detect_threshold_db() - 6);
+}
+
+int16_t FpvDetectView::candidate_average_db() const {
+    if (!verify_samples_) {
+        return -120;
+    }
+    return static_cast<int16_t>(verify_sum_db_ / verify_samples_);
+}
+
+int16_t FpvDetectView::neighbor_best_db() const {
+    int16_t best = -120;
+
+    if (candidate_ch_ > 0) {
+        const auto& left = channel_memory_[channel_index(candidate_band_, static_cast<uint8_t>(candidate_ch_ - 1))];
+        if (left.last_db > best) {
+            best = left.last_db;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if ((candidate_ch_ + 1) < FPV_CHANNELS_PER_BAND) {
+        const auto& right = channel_memory_[channel_index(candidate_band_, static_cast<uint8_t>(candidate_ch_ + 1))];
+        if (right.last_db > best) {
+            best = right.last_db;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return best;
+}
+
+void FpvDetectView::request_event_beep(uint32_t hz, uint32_t duration_ms) {
+    if ((frame_counter_ - last_beep_frame_) < BEEP_GUARD_FRAMES) {
+        return;
+    }
+    last_beep_frame_ = frame_counter_;
+    baseband::request_audio_beep(hz, 24000, duration_ms);
+}
+
+void FpvDetectView::retune_to(uint8_t band, uint8_t ch) {
+    scan_band = band;
+    scan_ch = ch;
+    freq_ = fpv_frequencies[band][ch];
+    receiver_model.set_target_frequency(freq_);
+    update_freq_display();
+}
+
+void FpvDetectView::step_scan() {
+    if (band_mode < FPV_NUM_BANDS) {
+        scan_band = band_mode;
+        scan_ch = static_cast<uint8_t>((scan_ch + 1) % FPV_CHANNELS_PER_BAND);
+    } else {
+        scan_ch = static_cast<uint8_t>(scan_ch + 1);
+        if (scan_ch >= FPV_CHANNELS_PER_BAND) {
+            scan_ch = 0;
+            scan_band = static_cast<uint8_t>(scan_band + 1);
+            if (scan_band >= FPV_NUM_BANDS) {
+                scan_band = 0;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    retune_to(scan_band, scan_ch);
+    scan_dwell_frames_ = SCAN_DWELL_FRAMES;
+}
+
+void FpvDetectView::reset_detector(bool retune_current) {
+    detect_state_ = DetectState::Scanning;
+    candidate_band_ = scan_band;
+    candidate_ch_ = scan_ch;
+    verify_samples_ = 0;
+    verify_hits_ = 0;
+    verify_misses_ = 0;
+    verify_sum_db_ = 0;
+    verify_peak_db_ = -120;
+    candidate_confidence_ = 0;
+    lock_hold_ = 0;
+    neighbor_phase_ = 0;
+    neighbors_fresh_ = false;
+    scan_dwell_frames_ = 0;
+
+    update_state_badge();
+    update_confidence_text();
+    update_status_text();
+    update_detail_text();
+    update_visual_state();
+
+    if (retune_current) {
+        retune_to(scan_band, scan_ch);
+        scan_dwell_frames_ = SCAN_DWELL_FRAMES;
+    }
+}
+
+bool FpvDetectView::is_possible_freq_spike(const ChannelStatistics& statistics) const {
+    return statistics.max_db >= detect_threshold_db();
+}
+
+uint8_t FpvDetectView::compute_candidate_confidence() const {
+    if (!verify_samples_) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    const int32_t avg_db = candidate_average_db();
+    const int32_t center_margin = avg_db - detect_threshold_db();
+    const int32_t peak_margin = verify_peak_db_ - detect_threshold_db();
+    const int32_t neighbor_margin = avg_db - neighbor_best_db();
+
+    int32_t score = 18;
+    score += center_margin * 7;
+    score += peak_margin * 4;
+    score += static_cast<int32_t>(verify_hits_) * 5;
+    score -= static_cast<int32_t>(verify_misses_) * 10;
+
+    if (neighbor_margin >= 6) {
+        score += 12;
+    } else if (neighbor_margin >= 3) {
+        score += 6;
+    } else if (neighbor_margin <= 0) {
+        score -= 8;
+    }
+
+    const auto& mem = channel_memory_[channel_index(candidate_band_, candidate_ch_)];
+    if (mem.hits >= 2) {
+        score += 4;
+    }
+
+    return static_cast<uint8_t>(clamp_value(score, 0, 99));
+}
+
+void FpvDetectView::enter_candidate(const ChannelStatistics& statistics) {
+    detect_state_ = DetectState::Candidate;
+    candidate_band_ = scan_band;
+    candidate_ch_ = scan_ch;
+    verify_samples_ = 1;
+    verify_hits_ = 1;
+    verify_misses_ = 0;
+    verify_sum_db_ = statistics.max_db;
+    verify_peak_db_ = statistics.max_db;
+    candidate_confidence_ = compute_candidate_confidence();
+    neighbor_phase_ = 0;
+    neighbors_fresh_ = false;
+
+    retune_to(candidate_band_, candidate_ch_);
+
+    update_state_badge();
+    update_confidence_text();
+    update_status_text();
+    update_detail_text();
+    update_visual_state();
+    request_event_beep(1150, 60);
+}
+
+void FpvDetectView::evaluate_candidate_sample(const ChannelStatistics& statistics) {
+    if (detect_state_ != DetectState::Candidate) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ++verify_samples_;
+    verify_sum_db_ += statistics.max_db;
+    if (statistics.max_db > verify_peak_db_) {
+        verify_peak_db_ = statistics.max_db;
+    }
+
+    if (statistics.max_db >= detect_threshold_db()) {
+        ++verify_hits_;
+    } else {
+        ++verify_misses_;
+    }
+
+    candidate_confidence_ = compute_candidate_confidence();
+    update_confidence_text();
+    update_detail_text();
+
+    /* Refresh adjacent channel power so neighbor_best_db() uses current
+     * measurements instead of stale scan data. Do this before any lock decision. */
+    if (verify_samples_ >= 2 && !neighbors_fresh_) {
+        if (candidate_ch_ > 0) {
+            neighbor_phase_ = 1;
+            retune_to(candidate_band_, static_cast<uint8_t>(candidate_ch_ - 1));
+        } else {
+            neighbor_phase_ = 2;
+            retune_to(candidate_band_, static_cast<uint8_t>(candidate_ch_ + 1));
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* Lock decisions use neighbor margin; only run when we have fresh neighbor data. */
+    if (!neighbors_fresh_) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const bool strong_lock =
+        verify_samples_ >= 3 &&
+        verify_hits_ >= 3 &&
+        verify_peak_db_ >= (detect_threshold_db() + STRONG_LOCK_PEAK_MARGIN_DB) &&
+        candidate_confidence_ >= 80 &&
+        (candidate_average_db() - neighbor_best_db()) >= MIN_NEIGHBOR_MARGIN_FOR_LOCK_DB;
+
+    if (strong_lock) {
+        enter_lock();
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (verify_samples_ < VERIFY_SAMPLE_TARGET) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const bool center_stronger_than_neighbors =
+        (candidate_average_db() - neighbor_best_db()) >= MIN_NEIGHBOR_MARGIN_FOR_LOCK_DB;
+    if (verify_hits_ >= VERIFY_MIN_HITS && candidate_confidence_ >= LOCK_CONFIDENCE_MIN &&
+        center_stronger_than_neighbors) {
+        enter_lock();
+        return;
+    }
+
+    detect_state_ = DetectState::Scanning;
+    candidate_confidence_ = static_cast<uint8_t>(candidate_confidence_ / 2);
+    verify_samples_ = 0;
+    verify_hits_ = 0;
+    verify_misses_ = 0;
+    verify_sum_db_ = 0;
+    verify_peak_db_ = -120;
+    scan_dwell_frames_ = 0;
+
+    update_state_badge();
+    update_confidence_text();
+    update_status_text();
+    update_detail_text();
+    update_visual_state();
+}
+
+void FpvDetectView::enter_lock() {
+    detect_state_ = DetectState::Locked;
+    lock_hold_ = LOCK_HOLD_MAX;
+    candidate_confidence_ = static_cast<uint8_t>(clamp_value(candidate_confidence_, LOCK_CONFIDENCE_MIN, 99));
+
+    retune_to(candidate_band_, candidate_ch_);
+
+    update_state_badge();
+    update_confidence_text();
+    update_status_text();
+    update_detail_text();
+    update_visual_state();
+
+    request_event_beep(1850, 180);
+}
+
+void FpvDetectView::update_lock(const ChannelStatistics& statistics) {
+    if (detect_state_ != DetectState::Locked) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (statistics.max_db >= unlock_threshold_db()) {
+        if (lock_hold_ < LOCK_HOLD_MAX) {
+            ++lock_hold_;
+        }
+        if (candidate_confidence_ < 99) {
+            ++candidate_confidence_;
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (lock_hold_ > 0) {
+            --lock_hold_;
+        }
+        if (candidate_confidence_ > 0) {
+            --candidate_confidence_;
+        }
+    }
+
+    update_confidence_text();
+    update_detail_text();
+
+    if (lock_hold_ > 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    detect_state_ = DetectState::Scanning;
+    candidate_confidence_ = 0;
+    verify_samples_ = 0;
+    verify_hits_ = 0;
+    verify_misses_ = 0;
+    verify_sum_db_ = 0;
+    verify_peak_db_ = -120;
+    scan_dwell_frames_ = 0;
+
+    update_state_badge();
+    update_confidence_text();
+    update_status_text();
+    update_detail_text();
+    update_visual_state();
+
+    request_event_beep(650, 90);
+}
+
+void FpvDetectView::update_freq_display() {
+    char buf[28];
+    std::snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%c%d  %ld MHz",
+                  band_labels[scan_band],
+                  static_cast<int>(scan_ch + 1),
+                  static_cast<long>(freq_ / 1000000LL));
+    text_freq.set(buf);
+}
+
+void FpvDetectView::update_state_badge() {
+    switch (detect_state_) {
+        case DetectState::Scanning:
+            text_state.set("SCANNING");
+            break;
+        case DetectState::Candidate:
+            text_state.set("CHECKING");
+            break;
+        case DetectState::Locked:
+            text_state.set("FREQ FOUND");
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+void FpvDetectView::update_confidence_text() {
+    char buf[16];
+    std::snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Posi %u%%", static_cast<unsigned>(candidate_confidence_));
+    text_confidence.set(buf);
+}
+
+void FpvDetectView::update_status_text() {
+    char buf[40];
+
+    switch (detect_state_) {
+        case DetectState::Scanning:
+            if (band_mode < FPV_NUM_BANDS) {
+                std::snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Scanning band %c", band_labels[band_mode]);
+            } else {
+                std::snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Scanning all from list");
+            }
+            break;
+
+        case DetectState::Candidate:
+            std::snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "CHKING %c%d  %ld MHz",
+                          band_labels[candidate_band_],
+                          static_cast<int>(candidate_ch_ + 1),
+                          static_cast<long>(fpv_frequencies[candidate_band_][candidate_ch_] / 1000000LL));
+            break;
+
+        case DetectState::Locked:
+            std::snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "FREQ FOUND %c%d  %ld",
+                          band_labels[candidate_band_],
+                          static_cast<int>(candidate_ch_ + 1),
+                          static_cast<long>(fpv_frequencies[candidate_band_][candidate_ch_] / 1000000LL));
+            break;
+    }
+
+    text_status.set(buf);
+}
+
+void FpvDetectView::update_detail_text() {
+    char buf[40];
+
+    switch (detect_state_) {
+        case DetectState::Scanning:
+            std::snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Need >= %d dB, stable dwell", static_cast<int>(detect_threshold_db()));
+            break;
+
+        case DetectState::Candidate:
+            std::snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "avg %d  peak %d  hits %u/%u",
+                          static_cast<int>(candidate_average_db()),
+                          static_cast<int>(verify_peak_db_),
+                          static_cast<unsigned>(verify_hits_),
+                          static_cast<unsigned>(verify_samples_));
+            break;
+
+        case DetectState::Locked:
+            std::snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "LOCKED %c%d  posi %u%%  hold %u",
+                          band_labels[candidate_band_],
+                          static_cast<int>(candidate_ch_ + 1),
+                          static_cast<unsigned>(candidate_confidence_),
+                          static_cast<unsigned>(lock_hold_));
+            break;
+    }
+
+    text_detail.set(buf);
+}
+
+void FpvDetectView::update_visual_state() {
+    auto* theme = Theme::getInstance();
+
+    /*
+     * Conservative styling for cross-branch compatibility.
+     * If your branch has explicit blue/red banner theme styles,
+     * swap the styles in this function only.
+     */
+    auto normal_style = theme->bg_darkest;
+    auto attention_style = theme->fg_red;
+
+    switch (detect_state_) {
+        case DetectState::Scanning:
+            text_state.set_style(normal_style);
+            text_status.set_style(normal_style);
+            break;
+        case DetectState::Candidate:
+            text_state.set_style(normal_style);
+            text_status.set_style(normal_style);
+            break;
+        case DetectState::Locked:
+            text_state.set_style(attention_style);
+            text_status.set_style(attention_style);
+            break;
+    }
+
+    freq_stats_rssi.set_style(normal_style);
+    freq_stats_db.set_style(normal_style);
+    text_detail.set_style(normal_style);
+    text_confidence.set_style(normal_style);
+}
+
+void FpvDetectView::update_stats_text(const ChannelStatistics& statistics) {
+    rssi_graph.add_values(rssi.get_min(), rssi.get_avg(), rssi.get_max(), statistics.max_db);
+
+    auto& mem = channel_memory_[current_channel_index()];
+    mem.last_db = statistics.max_db;
+    if (statistics.max_db > mem.peak_db) {
+        mem.peak_db = statistics.max_db;
+    }
+    if (statistics.max_db >= detect_threshold_db()) {
+        if (mem.hits < 255) {
+            ++mem.hits;
+        }
+    }
+    mem.confidence = candidate_confidence_;
+
+    if (last_max_db_ != statistics.max_db) {
+        last_max_db_ = statistics.max_db;
+        char power_buf[20];
+        std::snprintf(power_buf, sizeof(power_buf), "PWR %d dB", static_cast<int>(statistics.max_db));
+        freq_stats_db.set(power_buf);
+        rssi.set_db(statistics.max_db);
+    }
+
+    const uint8_t graph_min = rssi_graph.get_graph_min();
+    const uint8_t graph_avg = rssi_graph.get_graph_avg();
+    const uint8_t graph_max = rssi_graph.get_graph_max();
+
+    if (last_min_rssi_ != graph_min || last_avg_rssi_ != graph_avg || last_max_rssi_ != graph_max) {
+        last_min_rssi_ = graph_min;
+        last_avg_rssi_ = graph_avg;
+        last_max_rssi_ = graph_max;
+
+        char rssi_buf[22];
+        std::snprintf(rssi_buf, sizeof(rssi_buf), "RSSI %u/%u/%u",
+                      static_cast<unsigned>(graph_min),
+                      static_cast<unsigned>(graph_avg),
+                      static_cast<unsigned>(graph_max));
+        freq_stats_rssi.set(rssi_buf);
+    }
+}
+
+void FpvDetectView::on_timer() {
+    ++frame_counter_;
+
+    if (detect_state_ != DetectState::Scanning) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (scan_dwell_frames_ > 0) {
+        --scan_dwell_frames_;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    step_scan();
+}
+
+FpvDetectView::FpvDetectView(NavigationView& nav)
+    : nav_{nav} {
+    add_children({
+        &labels,
+        &field_lna,
+        &field_vga,
+        &field_rf_amp,
+        &field_volume,
+        &field_band,
+        &text_freq,
+        &text_state,
+        &text_confidence,
+        &text_detect_label,
+        &field_detect_threshold,
+        &freq_stats_rssi,
+        &freq_stats_db,
+        &text_status,
+        &text_detail,
+        &rssi,
+        &rssi_graph,
+    });
+
+    rssi.set_vertical_rssi(true);
+    rssi.set_peak(true, 3000);
+    rssi_graph.set_nb_columns(256);
+
+    field_detect_threshold.set_value(detect_threshold_db_);
+    field_detect_threshold.on_change = [this](int32_t v) {
+        detect_threshold_db_ = v;
+        update_detail_text();
+    };
+
+    field_band.on_change = [this](size_t, int32_t value) {
+        band_mode = static_cast<uint8_t>(value);
+        scan_band = (band_mode < FPV_NUM_BANDS) ? band_mode : 0;
+        scan_ch = 0;
+        reset_detector(true);
+    };
+
+    change_mode();
+    field_band.set_selected_index(FPV_AUTO_SCAN_MODE);
+    reset_detector(true);
+}
+
+void FpvDetectView::on_statistics_update(const ChannelStatistics& statistics) {
+    const bool is_sampling_neighbor =
+        (detect_state_ == DetectState::Candidate && (neighbor_phase_ == 1 || neighbor_phase_ == 2));
+    if (!is_sampling_neighbor) {
+        update_stats_text(statistics);
+    }
+
+    switch (detect_state_) {
+        case DetectState::Scanning:
+            if (is_possible_freq_spike(statistics)) {
+                enter_candidate(statistics);
+            }
+            break;
+
+        case DetectState::Candidate:
+            if (neighbor_phase_ == 1) {
+                const auto idx = channel_index(candidate_band_, static_cast<uint8_t>(candidate_ch_ - 1));
+                channel_memory_[idx].last_db = statistics.max_db;
+                if (candidate_ch_ + 1 < FPV_CHANNELS_PER_BAND) {
+                    neighbor_phase_ = 2;
+                    retune_to(candidate_band_, static_cast<uint8_t>(candidate_ch_ + 1));
+                } else {
+                    neighbor_phase_ = 0;
+                    neighbors_fresh_ = true;
+                    retune_to(candidate_band_, candidate_ch_);
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            if (neighbor_phase_ == 2) {
+                const auto idx = channel_index(candidate_band_, static_cast<uint8_t>(candidate_ch_ + 1));
+                channel_memory_[idx].last_db = statistics.max_db;
+                neighbor_phase_ = 0;
+                neighbors_fresh_ = true;
+                retune_to(candidate_band_, candidate_ch_);
+                break;
+            }
+            evaluate_candidate_sample(statistics);
+            break;
+
+        case DetectState::Locked:
+            update_lock(statistics);
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+size_t FpvDetectView::change_mode() {
+    audio::output::stop();
+    receiver_model.disable();
+    baseband::shutdown();
+
+    audio_sampling_rate = audio::Rate::Hz_24000;
+    baseband::run_image(portapack::spi_flash::image_tag_capture);
+    receiver_model.set_modulation(ReceiverModel::Mode::Capture);
+
+    baseband::set_sample_rate(FPV_RX_BW, get_oversample_rate(FPV_RX_BW));
+    auto actual_sampling_rate = get_actual_sample_rate(FPV_RX_BW);
+    receiver_model.set_sampling_rate(actual_sampling_rate);
+    receiver_model.set_baseband_bandwidth(filter_bandwidth_for_sampling_rate(actual_sampling_rate));
+
+    audio::set_rate(audio_sampling_rate);
+    audio::output::start();
+    receiver_model.set_headphone_volume(receiver_model.headphone_volume());
+    receiver_model.enable();
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::fpv_detect

firmware/application/external/fpv_detect/ui_fpv_detect.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+// Author: berkeozkir (Berke Özkır)
+
+#ifndef _UI_FPV_DETECT
+#define _UI_FPV_DETECT
+
+#include <array>
+#include <cstdint>
+
+#include "analog_audio_app.hpp"
+#include "app_settings.hpp"
+#include "audio.hpp"
+#include "baseband_api.hpp"
+#include "radio_state.hpp"
+#include "receiver_model.hpp"
+#include "string_format.hpp"
+#include "ui.hpp"
+#include "ui_receiver.hpp"
+#include "ui_spectrum.hpp"
+
+namespace ui::external_app::fpv_detect {
+
+static constexpr uint8_t FPV_NUM_BANDS = 5;
+static constexpr uint8_t FPV_CHANNELS_PER_BAND = 8;
+static constexpr uint8_t FPV_TOTAL_CHANNELS = FPV_NUM_BANDS * FPV_CHANNELS_PER_BAND;
+static constexpr uint8_t FPV_AUTO_SCAN_MODE = FPV_NUM_BANDS;
+
+static constexpr int64_t fpv_frequencies[FPV_NUM_BANDS][FPV_CHANNELS_PER_BAND] = {
+    /* Band A */ {5865000000LL, 5845000000LL, 5825000000LL, 5805000000LL, 5785000000LL, 5765000000LL, 5745000000LL, 5725000000LL},
+    /* Band B */ {5733000000LL, 5752000000LL, 5771000000LL, 5790000000LL, 5809000000LL, 5828000000LL, 5847000000LL, 5866000000LL},
+    /* Band E */ {5705000000LL, 5685000000LL, 5665000000LL, 5645000000LL, 5885000000LL, 5905000000LL, 5925000000LL, 5945000000LL},
+    /* Band F */ {5740000000LL, 5760000000LL, 5780000000LL, 5800000000LL, 5820000000LL, 5840000000LL, 5860000000LL, 5880000000LL},
+    /* Band R */ {5658000000LL, 5695000000LL, 5732000000LL, 5769000000LL, 5806000000LL, 5843000000LL, 5880000000LL, 5917000000LL},
+};
+
+static constexpr char band_labels[] = {'A', 'B', 'E', 'F', 'R'};
+
+#define FPV_RX_BW 750000
+
+class FpvDetectView : public View {
+   public:
+    explicit FpvDetectView(NavigationView& nav);
+    ~FpvDetectView();
+
+    void focus() override;
+    std::string title() const override { return "FPV DETECT"; };
+
+   private:
+    enum class DetectState : uint8_t {
+        Scanning,
+        Candidate,
+        Locked,
+    };
+
+    struct ChannelMemory {
+        int16_t last_db = -120;
+        int16_t peak_db = -120;
+        uint8_t hits = 0;
+        uint8_t confidence = 0;
+    };
+
+    NavigationView& nav_;
+    RxRadioState radio_state_{};
+
+    static int32_t clamp_value(int32_t value, int32_t low, int32_t high);
+    static int32_t map_value(int32_t value, int32_t from_low, int32_t from_high, int32_t to_low, int32_t to_high);
+
+    size_t change_mode();
+    void on_statistics_update(const ChannelStatistics& statistics);
+    void on_timer();
+
+    void retune_to(uint8_t band, uint8_t ch);
+    void step_scan();
+    void reset_detector(bool retune_current);
+
+    bool is_possible_freq_spike(const ChannelStatistics& statistics) const;
+    void enter_candidate(const ChannelStatistics& statistics);
+    void evaluate_candidate_sample(const ChannelStatistics& statistics);
+    void enter_lock();
+    void update_lock(const ChannelStatistics& statistics);
+
+    uint8_t current_channel_index() const;
+    uint8_t channel_index(uint8_t band, uint8_t ch) const;
+    uint8_t compute_candidate_confidence() const;
+    int16_t detect_threshold_db() const;
+    int16_t unlock_threshold_db() const;
+    int16_t candidate_average_db() const;
+    int16_t neighbor_best_db() const;
+
+    void request_event_beep(uint32_t hz, uint32_t duration_ms);
+    void update_freq_display();
+    void update_state_badge();
+    void update_confidence_text();
+    void update_status_text();
+    void update_detail_text();
+    void update_stats_text(const ChannelStatistics& statistics);
+    void update_visual_state();
+
+    DetectState detect_state_ = DetectState::Scanning;
+
+    uint8_t scan_band = 0;
+    uint8_t scan_ch = 0;
+    uint8_t band_mode = FPV_AUTO_SCAN_MODE;
+
+    uint8_t candidate_band_ = 0;
+    uint8_t candidate_ch_ = 0;
+    uint8_t verify_samples_ = 0;
+    uint8_t verify_hits_ = 0;
+    uint8_t verify_misses_ = 0;
+    int32_t verify_sum_db_ = 0;
+    int16_t verify_peak_db_ = -120;
+    uint8_t candidate_confidence_ = 0;
+    uint8_t lock_hold_ = 0;
+    /** During Candidate: 0=center, 1=left neighbor, 2=right neighbor. Used to
+     * re-sample adjacent channels so neighbor_margin uses current measurements. */
+    uint8_t neighbor_phase_ = 0;
+    bool neighbors_fresh_ = false;
+
+    uint8_t scan_dwell_frames_ = 0;
+    uint32_t frame_counter_ = 0;
+    uint32_t last_beep_frame_ = 0;
+
+    int16_t last_max_db_ = -127;
+    uint8_t last_min_rssi_ = 0;
+    uint8_t last_avg_rssi_ = 0;
+    uint8_t last_max_rssi_ = 0;
+
+    std::array<ChannelMemory, FPV_TOTAL_CHANNELS> channel_memory_{};
+
+    rf::Frequency freq_ = {fpv_frequencies[0][0]};
+    int32_t detect_threshold_db_ = -38;
+    audio::Rate audio_sampling_rate = audio::Rate::Hz_48000;
+
+    app_settings::SettingsManager settings_{
+        "rx_fpv",
+        app_settings::Mode::RX,
+        {
+            {"detect_threshold"sv, &detect_threshold_db_},
+        }};
+
+    Labels labels{
+        {{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(0)}, "LNA:   VGA:   AMP:  ", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X_RIGHT(6), UI_POS_Y(0)}, "VOL:  ", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+    };
+
+    LNAGainField field_lna{{UI_POS_X(4), UI_POS_Y(0)}};
+    VGAGainField field_vga{{UI_POS_X(11), UI_POS_Y(0)}};
+    RFAmpField field_rf_amp{{UI_POS_X(18), UI_POS_Y(0)}};
+    AudioVolumeField field_volume{{UI_POS_X_RIGHT(2), UI_POS_Y(0)}};
+
+    OptionsField field_band{
+        {UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(1)},
+        9,
+        {
+            {"Band A  ", 0},
+            {"Band B  ", 1},
+            {"Band E  ", 2},
+            {"Band F  ", 3},
+            {"Band R  ", 4},
+            {"AutoScan", FPV_AUTO_SCAN_MODE},
+        }};
+
+    Text text_freq{{UI_POS_X_RIGHT(20), UI_POS_Y(1), UI_POS_WIDTH(20), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT}, ""};
+
+    Text text_state{{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(2), UI_POS_WIDTH(12), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT}, "SCANNING"};
+    Text text_confidence{{UI_POS_X(12), UI_POS_Y(2), UI_POS_WIDTH(8), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT}, "Posi 0%"};
+    Text text_detect_label{{UI_POS_X_RIGHT(10), UI_POS_Y(2), UI_POS_WIDTH(5), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT}, "Thr>"};
+
+    NumberField field_detect_threshold{
+        {UI_POS_X_RIGHT(5), UI_POS_Y(2)},
+        4,
+        {-100, 20},
+        1,
+        ' ',
+    };
+
+    Text freq_stats_rssi{{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(3), UI_POS_WIDTH(15), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT}, "RSSI 0/0/0"};
+    Text freq_stats_db{{UI_POS_X_RIGHT(14), UI_POS_Y(3), UI_POS_WIDTH(14), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT}, "PWR -120 dB"};
+
+    Text text_status{{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(4), UI_POS_WIDTH(30), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT}, "SCANNING FOR FREQS"};
+    Text text_detail{{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(5), UI_POS_WIDTH(30), UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT}, "Waiting for FPV FREQ"};
+
+    RSSIGraph rssi_graph{{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(6), UI_POS_WIDTH_REMAINING(5), UI_POS_HEIGHT_REMAINING(7)}};
+    RSSI rssi{{UI_POS_X_RIGHT(5), UI_POS_Y(6), UI_POS_WIDTH(5), UI_POS_HEIGHT_REMAINING(7)}};
+
+    MessageHandlerRegistration message_handler_stats{
+        Message::ID::ChannelStatistics,
+        [this](const Message* const p) {
+            this->on_statistics_update(static_cast<const ChannelStatisticsMessage*>(p)->statistics);
+        }};
+
+    MessageHandlerRegistration message_handler_frame_sync{
+        Message::ID::DisplayFrameSync,
+        [this](const Message* const) {
+            this->on_timer();
+        }};
+};
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::fpv_detect
+
+#endif

firmware/application/external/mdc_tx/main.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 Sarah Rose
+ *
+ * This file is part of PortaPack.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "ui.hpp"
+#include "ui_mdc_tx.hpp"
+#include "ui_navigation.hpp"
+#include "external_app.hpp"
+
+namespace ui::external_app::mdc_tx {
+void initialize_app(ui::NavigationView& nav) {
+    nav.push<MdcTxView>();
+}
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::mdc_tx
+
+extern "C" {
+
+__attribute__((section(".external_app.app_mdc_tx.application_information"), used))
+application_information_t _application_information_mdc_tx = {
+    /*.memory_location    = */ (uint8_t*)0x00000000,
+    /*.externalAppEntry   = */ ui::external_app::mdc_tx::initialize_app,
+    /*.header_version     = */ CURRENT_HEADER_VERSION,
+    /*.app_version        = */ VERSION_MD5,
+
+    /*.app_name           = */ "MDC-1200 TX",
+    /*.bitmap_data        = */ {
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0xFE,
+        0x7F,
+        0xFF,
+        0xFF,
+        0xBB,
+        0xD0,
+        0xFF,
+        0xFF,
+        0xFF,
+        0xFF,
+        0x0B,
+        0xE1,
+        0xFF,
+        0xFF,
+        0xFF,
+        0xFF,
+        0xEB,
+        0xD0,
+        0xFF,
+        0xFF,
+        0xFE,
+        0x7F,
+        0x70,
+        0x00,
+        0x30,
+        0x00,
+        0x10,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+    },
+    /*.icon_color         = */ ui::Color::orange().v,
+    /*.menu_location      = */ app_location_t::TX,
+    /*.desired_menu_position = */ -1,
+    /*.m4_app_tag         = */ {'P', 'A', 'F', 'T'},
+    /*.m4_app_offset      = */ 0x00000000,
+};
+}

firmware/application/external/mdc_tx/ui_mdc_tx.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 Sarah Rose
+ *
+ * This file is part of PortaPack.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "ui_mdc_tx.hpp"
+#include "baseband_api.hpp"
+#include "portapack.hpp"
+#include "portapack_shared_memory.hpp"
+#include "transmitter_model.hpp"
+#include "ui/ui_receiver.hpp"
+
+using namespace portapack;
+
+namespace ui::external_app::mdc_tx {
+
+static constexpr uint32_t MDC_SAMPLES_PER_BIT = AFSK_TX_SAMPLERATE / 1200U;
+static constexpr uint32_t MDC_MARK_FREQ = 1800U;
+static constexpr uint32_t MDC_SPACE_FREQ = 1200U;
+static constexpr uint32_t MDC_FM_DEVIATION = 2500U;
+
+static constexpr uint8_t MDC_PREAMBLE[7] = {0xAA, 0xAA, 0xAA, 0xAA, 0xAA, 0xAA, 0xAA};
+static constexpr uint8_t MDC_SYNC[5] = {0x07, 0x09, 0x2A, 0x44, 0x6F};
+static constexpr int MDC_NUM_PREAMBLES = 3;
+
+static constexpr uint8_t MDC_DP_OP = 0x35;
+static constexpr uint8_t MDC_DP_ARG = 0x89;
+static constexpr uint8_t MDC_DP_CALL_ARG = 0x0D;
+
+static uint8_t mdc_flip8(uint8_t in) {
+    uint8_t out = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+        out = static_cast<uint8_t>((out << 1) | (in & 1));
+        in >>= 1;
+    }
+    return out;
+}
+
+static uint16_t mdc_flip16(uint16_t in) {
+    uint16_t out = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+        out = static_cast<uint16_t>((out << 1) | (in & 1));
+        in >>= 1;
+    }
+    return out;
+}
+
+static uint16_t mdc_crc(const uint8_t* data, int length) {
+    uint16_t crc = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+        uint16_t c = mdc_flip8(data[i]);
+        for (int j = 0x80; j != 0; j >>= 1) {
+            uint16_t bit = crc & 0x8000;
+            crc = static_cast<uint16_t>(crc << 1);
+            if (c & static_cast<uint16_t>(j)) bit ^= 0x8000;
+            if (bit) crc ^= 0x1021;
+        }
+    }
+    crc = mdc_flip16(crc);
+    crc ^= 0xFFFF;
+    return crc;
+}
+
+// CRC + convolutional encoding + bit interleaving for a 14-byte codeword.
+// Uses lbits_ (class member) so no large allocation hits the stack.
+void MdcTxView::pack_codeword(uint8_t cw[14]) {
+    uint16_t crc = mdc_crc(cw, 4);
+    cw[4] = static_cast<uint8_t>(crc & 0xFF);
+    cw[5] = static_cast<uint8_t>((crc >> 8) & 0xFF);
+    cw[6] = 0x00;
+
+    // Convolutional encoding — csr[7] is only 7 bytes, fine on stack
+    uint8_t csr[7] = {};
+    for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
+        cw[i + 7] = 0;
+        for (int j = 0; j <= 7; j++) {
+            for (int k = 6; k > 0; k--) csr[k] = csr[k - 1];
+            csr[0] = (cw[i] >> j) & 1;
+            int b = csr[0] + csr[2] + csr[5] + csr[6];
+            cw[i + 7] |= static_cast<uint8_t>((b & 1) << j);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Bit interleaving — uses lbits_ class member (112 bytes off the stack)
+    for (int i = 0; i < 112; i++) lbits_[i] = 0;
+    int l = 0, m = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 14; i++) {
+        for (int j = 0; j <= 7; j++) {
+            lbits_[l] = (cw[i] >> j) & 1;
+            l += 16;
+            if (l > 111) {
+                m++;
+                l = m;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    l = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 14; i++) {
+        cw[i] = 0;
+        for (int j = 7; j >= 0; j--) {
+            if (lbits_[l]) cw[i] |= static_cast<uint8_t>(1 << j);
+            l++;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// Writes preamble + sync + one packed codeword into tx_stream_, returns length.
+int MdcTxView::build_single(uint8_t op, uint8_t arg, uint8_t id_hi, uint8_t id_lo) {
+    int idx = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < MDC_NUM_PREAMBLES; i++)
+        for (int j = 0; j < 7; j++) tx_stream_[idx++] = MDC_PREAMBLE[j];
+    for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) tx_stream_[idx++] = MDC_SYNC[j];
+
+    uint8_t cw[14] = {};
+    cw[0] = op;
+    cw[1] = arg;
+    cw[2] = id_hi;
+    cw[3] = id_lo;
+    pack_codeword(cw);
+    for (int j = 0; j < 14; j++) tx_stream_[idx++] = cw[j];
+    return idx;
+}
+
+// Writes preamble + sync + two packed codewords into tx_stream_, returns length.
+int MdcTxView::build_double(uint8_t op1, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t id1_hi, uint8_t id1_lo, uint8_t op2, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t id2_hi, uint8_t id2_lo) {
+    int idx = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < MDC_NUM_PREAMBLES; i++)
+        for (int j = 0; j < 7; j++) tx_stream_[idx++] = MDC_PREAMBLE[j];
+    for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) tx_stream_[idx++] = MDC_SYNC[j];
+
+    uint8_t cw1[14] = {};
+    cw1[0] = op1;
+    cw1[1] = arg1;
+    cw1[2] = id1_hi;
+    cw1[3] = id1_lo;
+    pack_codeword(cw1);
+    for (int j = 0; j < 14; j++) tx_stream_[idx++] = cw1[j];
+
+    uint8_t cw2[14] = {};
+    cw2[0] = op2;
+    cw2[1] = arg2;
+    cw2[2] = id2_hi;
+    cw2[3] = id2_lo;
+    pack_codeword(cw2);
+    for (int j = 0; j < 14; j++) tx_stream_[idx++] = cw2[j];
+    return idx;
+}
+
+MdcTxView::MdcTxView(NavigationView& nav)
+    : nav_{nav} {
+    baseband::run_image(portapack::spi_flash::image_tag_afsk);
+
+    add_children({
+        &labels_,
+        &field_op,
+        &field_id_hi,
+        &field_id_lo,
+        &field_arg,
+        &field_src_hi,
+        &field_src_lo,
+        &text_status,
+        &tx_view,
+    });
+
+    tx_view.on_start = [this]() {
+        if (!tx_active_) {
+            start_tx();
+            tx_view.set_transmitting(true);
+        }
+    };
+    tx_view.on_stop = [this]() { stop_tx(); };
+
+    transmitter_model.set_tx_gain(30);
+
+    tx_view.on_edit_frequency = [this, &nav]() {
+        auto new_view = nav.push<FrequencyKeypadView>(transmitter_model.target_frequency());
+        new_view->on_changed = [this](rf::Frequency f) {
+            transmitter_model.set_target_frequency(f);
+        };
+    };
+
+    field_op.on_change = [this](size_t, int32_t op) {
+        switch (op) {
+            case 0xFE:
+                field_arg.set_value(0x0C);
+                break;  // Unstun
+            case 0x2B:
+                field_arg.set_value(0x00);
+                break;  // Stun
+            case 0x63:
+                field_arg.set_value(0x85);
+                break;  // Radio Check
+            case 0x11:
+                field_arg.set_value(0x8A);
+                break;  // Remote Monitor
+            default:
+                field_arg.set_value(0x00);
+                break;
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+MdcTxView::~MdcTxView() {
+    transmitter_model.disable();
+    baseband::shutdown();
+}
+
+void MdcTxView::focus() {
+    field_op.focus();
+}
+
+void MdcTxView::start_tx() {
+    int32_t raw_op = field_op.selected_index_value();
+    uint8_t op = (raw_op == 0xFE) ? 0x2B : static_cast<uint8_t>(raw_op);
+    uint8_t arg = static_cast<uint8_t>(field_arg.value());
+    uint8_t id_hi = static_cast<uint8_t>(field_id_hi.value());
+    uint8_t id_lo = static_cast<uint8_t>(field_id_lo.value());
+    uint8_t src_hi = static_cast<uint8_t>(field_src_hi.value());
+    uint8_t src_lo = static_cast<uint8_t>(field_src_lo.value());
+
+    int stream_len;
+    bool is_double = (op == 0x80 || op == 0x81 || op == 0x82);
+    if (is_double) {
+        stream_len = build_double(MDC_DP_OP, MDC_DP_ARG, id_hi, id_lo,
+                                  op, MDC_DP_CALL_ARG, src_hi, src_lo);
+    } else {
+        stream_len = build_single(op, arg, id_hi, id_lo);
+    }
+
+    // NRZI encode tx_stream_ into shared memory words
+    auto* words = reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(shared_memory.bb_data.data);
+    uint8_t prev_bit = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < stream_len; i++) {
+        uint8_t raw = tx_stream_[i];
+        uint8_t nrzi = 0;
+        for (int bit = 7; bit >= 0; bit--) {
+            uint8_t rb = (raw >> bit) & 1;
+            uint8_t nb = rb ^ prev_bit;
+            prev_bit = rb;
+            nrzi = static_cast<uint8_t>((nrzi << 1) | nb);
+        }
+        words[i] = nrzi;
+    }
+    words[stream_len] = 0;
+
+    tx_active_ = true;
+    text_status.set("TX...");
+    transmitter_model.enable();
+    baseband::set_afsk_data(
+        MDC_SAMPLES_PER_BIT,
+        MDC_MARK_FREQ,
+        MDC_SPACE_FREQ,
+        1,
+        MDC_FM_DEVIATION,
+        8);
+}
+
+void MdcTxView::stop_tx() {
+    baseband::kill_afsk();
+    transmitter_model.disable();
+    tx_active_ = false;
+    text_status.set("Ready");
+    tx_view.set_transmitting(false);
+}
+
+void MdcTxView::on_tx_progress(uint32_t, bool done) {
+    if (done) {
+        stop_tx();
+        text_status.set("Done!");
+    }
+}
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::mdc_tx

firmware/application/external/mdc_tx/ui_mdc_tx.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 Sarah Rose
+ *
+ * This file is part of PortaPack.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __UI_MDC_TX_H__
+#define __UI_MDC_TX_H__
+
+#include "ui.hpp"
+#include "ui_widget.hpp"
+#include "ui_navigation.hpp"
+#include "ui_transmitter.hpp"
+#include "app_settings.hpp"
+#include "radio_state.hpp"
+#include "message.hpp"
+#include "modems.hpp"
+
+namespace ui::external_app::mdc_tx {
+
+class MdcTxView : public View {
+   public:
+    MdcTxView(NavigationView& nav);
+    ~MdcTxView();
+    MdcTxView(const MdcTxView&) = delete;
+    MdcTxView& operator=(const MdcTxView&) = delete;
+
+    void focus() override;
+    std::string title() const override { return "MDC-1200 TX"; }
+
+   private:
+    NavigationView& nav_;
+
+    // TxRadioState MUST be declared before SettingsManager
+    TxRadioState radio_state_{
+        462562500,
+        1750000,
+        AFSK_TX_SAMPLERATE};
+    app_settings::SettingsManager settings_{
+        "tx_mdc_tx",
+        app_settings::Mode::TX};
+
+    Labels labels_{{
+        {{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(0)}, "Op:", ui::Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(1)}, "ID:", ui::Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(13), UI_POS_Y(1)}, "Arg:", ui::Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(2)}, "Src:", ui::Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+    }};
+
+    // Only one OptionsField allowed per external app
+    // Stun=Op 0x2B Arg 0x00, Unstun=Op 0x2B Arg 0x0C (auto-set via on_change)
+    OptionsField field_op{
+        {UI_POS_X(4), UI_POS_Y(0)},
+        14,
+        {{"PTT ID", 0x01},
+         {"Emergency", 0x00},
+         {"Radio Check", 0x63},
+         {"Stun", 0x2B},
+         {"Unstun", 0xFE},  // sentinel: op=0x2B, arg=0x0C
+         {"Call Alert", 0x81},
+         {"Sel Call 1", 0x80},
+         {"Sel Call 2", 0x82},
+         {"Status Req", 0x22},
+         {"Status Resp", 0x06},
+         {"Rem Monitor", 0x11},
+         {"Message", 0x07}}};
+
+    // Unit ID: two decimal bytes (0-255) combined into a 16-bit ID
+    NumberField field_id_hi{{UI_POS_X(4), UI_POS_Y(1)}, 3, {0, 255}, 1, '0'};
+    NumberField field_id_lo{{UI_POS_X(7), UI_POS_Y(1)}, 3, {0, 255}, 1, '0'};
+
+    // Argument byte (decimal 0-255, auto-set by op selection)
+    NumberField field_arg{{UI_POS_X(17), UI_POS_Y(1)}, 3, {0, 255}, 1, '0'};
+
+    // Source ID: two decimal bytes (0-255) combined into a 16-bit ID
+    NumberField field_src_hi{{UI_POS_X(4), UI_POS_Y(2)}, 3, {0, 255}, 1, '0'};
+    NumberField field_src_lo{{UI_POS_X(7), UI_POS_Y(2)}, 3, {0, 255}, 1, '0'};
+
+    Text text_status{{0, UI_POS_Y(3), UI_POS_MAXWIDTH, UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT}, "Ready"};
+
+    TransmitterView tx_view{
+        (int16_t)UI_POS_Y_BOTTOM(4),
+        12500,
+        0};
+
+    bool tx_active_{false};
+
+    // Class-owned scratch buffers — keep large allocations off the stack
+    uint8_t tx_stream_[128]{};
+    uint8_t lbits_[112]{};
+
+    void pack_codeword(uint8_t cw[14]);
+    int build_single(uint8_t op, uint8_t arg, uint8_t id_hi, uint8_t id_lo);
+    int build_double(uint8_t op1, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t id1_hi, uint8_t id1_lo, uint8_t op2, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t id2_hi, uint8_t id2_lo);
+    void start_tx();
+    void stop_tx();
+    void on_tx_progress(uint32_t progress, bool done);
+
+    MessageHandlerRegistration message_handler_tx_progress{
+        Message::ID::TXProgress,
+        [this](const Message* const p) {
+            const auto msg = *reinterpret_cast<const TXProgressMessage*>(p);
+            this->on_tx_progress(msg.progress, msg.done);
+        }};
+};
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::mdc_tx
+
+#endif

firmware/application/external/morseradiotx/ui_morse_radiotx.cpp

@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@ MorseRadiotxView::MorseRadiotxView(ui::NavigationView& nav)
                   &chk_trans,
                   &bandwidth,
                   &chk_callsgn,
+                  &chk_loop,
+                  &wait_time,
+                  &progressbar,
                   &txt_last,
                   &console_text,
                   &btn_clear,
@@ -69,6 +72,7 @@ MorseRadiotxView::MorseRadiotxView(ui::NavigationView& nav)
     options_mode.set_selected_index(current_mode, true);
     tone_.set_value(tone, true);
     wpm_.set_value(wpm, true);
+    wait_time.set_value(1, true);
     bandwidth.set_value(band, true);
 
     btn_ptt.on_select = [this](Button&) {
@@ -156,6 +160,14 @@ MorseRadiotxView::MorseRadiotxView(ui::NavigationView& nav)
             transmitter_model.set_target_frequency(f);
         };
     };
+
+    chk_trans.on_select = [this](Checkbox&, bool v) {
+        if (v) chk_loop.set_value(false);
+    };
+
+    chk_loop.on_select = [this](Checkbox&, bool v) {
+        if (v) chk_trans.set_value(false);
+    };
 }
 
 MorseRadiotxView::~MorseRadiotxView() {
@@ -197,19 +209,15 @@ MorseRadiotxView::MorseTimings MorseRadiotxView::calculate_morse_timings(uint32_
 
 void MorseRadiotxView::transmit_morse_message() {
     std::string full_message = "";
-    // cal sign
-    if (chk_callsgn.value() && !call_sign.empty()) {
-        full_message = call_sign;
-        if (!chk_trans.value() && !msg_buffer.empty()) {
-            full_message += " " + msg_buffer;
-        }
-    } else {
-        if (!chk_trans.value()) full_message = msg_buffer;
-    }
 
-    if (full_message.empty() && !chk_trans.value()) {
+    if (chk_trans.value()) {
         ptt_button_visibility(false);
         return;
+    } else {
+        full_message = msg_buffer;
+        if (chk_callsgn.value() && !call_sign.empty()) {  // call sign
+            full_message += " " + call_sign;
+        }
     }
 
     // enable transmit
@@ -219,46 +227,63 @@ void MorseRadiotxView::transmit_morse_message() {
         ui_toggle();
     }
 
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < full_message.length(); i++) {
-        if (chThdShouldTerminate()) break;
+    uint8_t loop_seconds = static_cast<uint8_t>(wait_time.value());
+    progressbar.set_max(loop_seconds * 2);
 
-        char c = full_message[i];
+    do {
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < full_message.length(); i++) {
+            if (chThdShouldTerminate()) break;
 
-        std::string s_char(1, c);
-        // space
-        if (c == ' ') {
-            console_text.write(" ");
-            chThdSleepMilliseconds(current_timings.word_gap);
-            continue;
-        }
+            char c = full_message[i];
 
-        const char* pattern = morse_decoder_.get_morse_pattern(c);
+            std::string s_char(1, c);
+            // space
+            if (c == ' ') {
+                console_text.write(" ");
+                chThdSleepMilliseconds(current_timings.word_gap);
+                continue;
+            }
 
-        if (pattern != nullptr) {
-            txt_last.set(pattern);
+            const char* pattern = morse_decoder_.get_morse_pattern(c);
 
-            // write blue char to console
-            console_text.write(STR_COLOR_BLUE + s_char);
+            if (pattern != nullptr) {
+                txt_last.set(pattern);
 
-            // Morze (dih/dah) send
-            for (int j = 0; pattern[j] != '\0'; j++) {
-                baseband::set_morsetx_key(true);
-                if (pattern[j] == '.') {
-                    chThdSleepMilliseconds(current_timings.dot_ms);
-                } else if (pattern[j] == '-') {
-                    chThdSleepMilliseconds(current_timings.dash_ms);
+                // write blue char to console
+                console_text.write(STR_COLOR_BLUE + s_char);
+
+                // Morze (dih/dah) send
+                for (int j = 0; pattern[j] != '\0'; j++) {
+                    baseband::set_morsetx_key(true);
+                    if (pattern[j] == '.') {
+                        chThdSleepMilliseconds(current_timings.dot_ms);
+                    } else if (pattern[j] == '-') {
+                        chThdSleepMilliseconds(current_timings.dash_ms);
+                    }
+                    if (chThdShouldTerminate()) break;
+                    // pause between signs
+                    baseband::set_morsetx_key(false);
+                    chThdSleepMilliseconds(current_timings.symbol_gap);
                 }
                 if (chThdShouldTerminate()) break;
-                // pause between signs
-                baseband::set_morsetx_key(false);
-                chThdSleepMilliseconds(current_timings.symbol_gap);
-            }
-            if (chThdShouldTerminate()) break;
-            if (current_timings.char_gap > current_timings.symbol_gap) {
-                chThdSleepMilliseconds(current_timings.char_gap - current_timings.symbol_gap);
+                if (current_timings.char_gap > current_timings.symbol_gap) {
+                    chThdSleepMilliseconds(current_timings.char_gap - current_timings.symbol_gap);
+                }
             }
         }
-    }
+        if (chThdShouldTerminate()) break;
+        if (chk_loop.value()) {
+            console_text.write(" ");
+            for (uint8_t s = 0; s < (loop_seconds * 2); s++) {
+                if (chThdShouldTerminate()) break;
+                progressbar.set_value(s + 1);
+                if (!chk_loop.value()) break;
+                chThdSleepMilliseconds(500);
+            }
+            progressbar.set_value(0);
+        }
+        if (!chk_loop.value()) break;
+    } while (chk_loop.value() && !chThdShouldTerminate());
 
     if (chk_trans.value()) ptt_button_visibility(false);
     baseband::set_morsetx_key(false);
@@ -356,13 +381,17 @@ void MorseRadiotxView::ui_toggle() {
         wpm_.set_style(Theme::getInstance()->fg_dark);
         wpm_.set_focusable(false);
         btn_message.set_style(Theme::getInstance()->fg_dark);
+        btn_message.set_focusable(false);
         btn_calls.set_style(Theme::getInstance()->fg_dark);
+        btn_calls.set_focusable(false);
         chk_trans.set_style(Theme::getInstance()->fg_dark);
         chk_trans.set_focusable(false);
-        bandwidth.set_style(Theme::getInstance()->fg_dark);
-        bandwidth.set_focusable(false);
         chk_callsgn.set_style(Theme::getInstance()->fg_dark);
         chk_callsgn.set_focusable(false);
+        wait_time.set_style(Theme::getInstance()->fg_dark);
+        wait_time.set_focusable(false);
+        bandwidth.set_style(Theme::getInstance()->fg_dark);
+        bandwidth.set_focusable(false);
 
     } else {
         options_mode.set_style(Theme::getInstance()->bg_darker);
@@ -370,11 +399,15 @@ void MorseRadiotxView::ui_toggle() {
         wpm_.set_style(Theme::getInstance()->bg_darker);
         wpm_.set_focusable(true);
         btn_message.set_style(Theme::getInstance()->bg_darker);
+        btn_message.set_focusable(true);
         btn_calls.set_style(Theme::getInstance()->bg_darker);
+        btn_calls.set_focusable(true);
         chk_trans.set_style(Theme::getInstance()->bg_darker);
         chk_trans.set_focusable(true);
         chk_callsgn.set_style(Theme::getInstance()->bg_darker);
         chk_callsgn.set_focusable(true);
+        wait_time.set_style(Theme::getInstance()->bg_darker);
+        wait_time.set_focusable(true);
         ptt_button_visibility(true);
         tone_.set_style(Theme::getInstance()->bg_darker);
         tone_.set_focusable(true);

firmware/application/external/morseradiotx/ui_morse_radiotx.hpp

@@ -118,15 +118,20 @@ class MorseRadiotxView : public ui::View {
         {{"AM", 0}, {"FM", 1}, {"DSB", 2}, {"USB", 3}, {"LSB", 4}}};
     NumberField tone_{{UI_POS_X(14), UI_POS_Y(0)}, 4, {400, 1400}, 10, ' ', true};
     NumberField wpm_{{UI_POS_X(25), UI_POS_Y(0)}, 2, {10, 45}, 1, ' ', true};
-    FloatField bandwidth{{UI_POS_X(20), UI_POS_Y(3)}, 4, {1.0, 16.0}, 0.1, ' ', true, 1};
+    NumberField wait_time{{UI_POS_X(10), UI_POS_Y(4)}, 3, {1, 99}, 1, ' ', true};  // wait between tx-es in loop mode (sec)
+    FloatField bandwidth{{UI_POS_X(6), UI_POS_Y(5)}, 4, {1.0, 16.0}, 0.1, ' ', true, 1};
+
+    ProgressBar progressbar{
+        {UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(6), screen_width, 16}};
 
     ui::Text txt_msg{{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(1), UI_POS_MAXWIDTH, UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)}, "[" + msg_buffer + "] "};
     ui::Button btn_message{{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(2), UI_POS_WIDTH(11), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)}, "Message"};
-    ui::Button btn_calls{{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(4), UI_POS_WIDTH(11), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)}, (call_sign.empty()) ? "call sign?" : call_sign};
+    ui::Button btn_calls{{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(3), UI_POS_WIDTH(11), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)}, (call_sign.empty()) ? "call sign?" : call_sign};
     Checkbox chk_trans{{UI_POS_X(14), UI_POS_Y(2)}, 13, "Manual trans.", true};
-    Checkbox chk_callsgn{{UI_POS_X(14), UI_POS_Y(4)}, 13, "Call sign", true};
-    ui::Text txt_last{{UI_POS_X(10), UI_POS_Y(5), UI_POS_WIDTH_REMAINING(10), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)}, ""};
-    ui::Console console_text{{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(7), UI_POS_MAXWIDTH, UI_POS_HEIGHT_REMAINING(14)}};
+    Checkbox chk_callsgn{{UI_POS_X(14), UI_POS_Y(3)}, 9, "Call sign", true};
+    Checkbox chk_loop{{UI_POS_X(14), UI_POS_Y(4)}, 4, "loop", true};
+    ui::Text txt_last{{UI_POS_X(10), UI_POS_Y(7), UI_POS_WIDTH_REMAINING(10), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)}, ""};
+    ui::Console console_text{{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(9), UI_POS_MAXWIDTH, UI_POS_HEIGHT_REMAINING(14)}};
     ui::Button btn_clear{{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y_BOTTOM(5), UI_POS_WIDTH(5), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)}, "CLR"};
     ui::Button btn_ptt{{UI_POS_X_CENTER(12), UI_POS_Y_BOTTOM(7), UI_POS_WIDTH(12), UI_POS_HEIGHT(3)}, "PTT"};
 
@@ -135,10 +140,11 @@ class MorseRadiotxView : public ui::View {
         {{UI_POS_X(9), UI_POS_Y(0)}, "Tone:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
         {{UI_POS_X(18), UI_POS_Y(0)}, "Hz", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
         {{UI_POS_X(21), UI_POS_Y(0)}, "WPM:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
-        {{UI_POS_X(14), UI_POS_Y(3)}, "BandW:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
-        {{UI_POS_X(24), UI_POS_Y(3)}, "kHz", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
-        {{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(5)}, "Last seq:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
-        {{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(6)}, "Sent Message:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(5)}, "BandW:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(10), UI_POS_Y(5)}, "kHz", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(4)}, "Wait time: ", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(7)}, "Last seq:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(8)}, "Sent Message:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
         {{UI_POS_X_RIGHT(7), UI_POS_Y_BOTTOM(5)}, "Vol.:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
     };
 

firmware/application/external/noaaapt_rx/main.cpp

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ __attribute__((section(".external_app.app_noaaapt_rx.application_information"),
         0x78,
         0x00,
     },
-    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::orange().v,
+    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::yellow().v,
     /*.menu_location = */ app_location_t::RX,
     /*.desired_menu_position = */ -1,
 

firmware/application/external/ook_editor/main.cpp

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ __attribute__((section(".external_app.app_ook_editor.application_information"),
         0xE0,
         0x07,
     },
-    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::orange().v,
+    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::yellow().v,
     /*.menu_location = */ app_location_t::TX,
     /*.desired_menu_position = */ -1,
 

firmware/application/external/ookbrute/main.cpp

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ __attribute__((section(".external_app.app_ookbrute.application_information"), us
         0xE0,
         0x07,
     },
-    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::orange().v,
+    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::yellow().v,
     /*.menu_location = */ app_location_t::TX,
     /*.desired_menu_position = */ -1,
 

firmware/application/external/p25_tx/main.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 Sarah Rose
+ *
+ * This file is part of PortaPack.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "ui.hpp"
+#include "ui_p25_tx.hpp"
+#include "ui_navigation.hpp"
+#include "external_app.hpp"
+
+namespace ui::external_app::p25_tx {
+void initialize_app(ui::NavigationView& nav) {
+    nav.push<P25TxView>();
+}
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::p25_tx
+
+extern "C" {
+
+__attribute__((section(".external_app.app_p25_tx.application_information"), used))
+application_information_t _application_information_p25_tx = {
+    /*.memory_location    = */ (uint8_t*)0x00000000,
+    /*.externalAppEntry   = */ ui::external_app::p25_tx::initialize_app,
+    /*.header_version     = */ CURRENT_HEADER_VERSION,
+    /*.app_version        = */ VERSION_MD5,
+
+    /*.app_name           = */ "P25 TX",
+    /*.bitmap_data        = */ {
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0xFE,
+        0x7F,
+        0x02,
+        0x40,
+        0xFA,
+        0x5F,
+        0x0A,
+        0x50,
+        0x0A,
+        0x50,
+        0xFA,
+        0x5F,
+        0x02,
+        0x40,
+        0x02,
+        0x40,
+        0xE2,
+        0x47,
+        0x22,
+        0x44,
+        0xE2,
+        0x47,
+        0x02,
+        0x40,
+        0x02,
+        0x40,
+        0xFE,
+        0x7F,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+    },
+    /*.icon_color         = */ ui::Color::orange().v,
+    /*.menu_location      = */ app_location_t::TX,
+    /*.desired_menu_position = */ -1,
+    /*.m4_app_tag         = */ {'P', '2', '5', 'T'},
+    /*.m4_app_offset      = */ 0x00000000,
+};
+}

firmware/application/external/p25_tx/ui_p25_tx.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 Sarah Rose
+ *
+ * This file is part of PortaPack.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "ui_p25_tx.hpp"
+#include "portapack.hpp"
+#include "transmitter_model.hpp"
+#include "baseband_api.hpp"
+#include "ui_freq_field.hpp"
+#include <cstring>
+
+using namespace portapack;
+
+namespace ui::external_app::p25_tx {
+
+static constexpr uint8_t DUID_TSBK = 0x07;
+static constexpr uint8_t SS_TSCC = 0x02;
+
+// BCH(63,16) generator matrix from TIA-102.BAAA-A (ccemu/p25/bch.go)
+static const uint64_t bch_matrix[16] = {
+    0x8000cd930bdd3b2aULL,
+    0x4000ab5a8e33a6beULL,
+    0x2000983e4cc4e874ULL,
+    0x10004c1f2662743aULL,
+    0x0800eb9c98ec0136ULL,
+    0x0400b85d47ab3bb0ULL,
+    0x02005c2ea3d59dd8ULL,
+    0x01002e1751eaceecULL,
+    0x0080170ba8f56776ULL,
+    0x0040c616dfa78890ULL,
+    0x0020630b6fd3c448ULL,
+    0x00103185b7e9e224ULL,
+    0x000818c2dbf4f112ULL,
+    0x0004c1f2662743a2ULL,
+    0x0002ad6a38ce9afbULL,
+    0x00019b2617ba7657ULL,
+};
+
+static uint64_t bch_encode(uint16_t data) {
+    uint64_t cw = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+        if (data & (0x8000u >> i))
+            cw ^= bch_matrix[i];
+    return cw;
+}
+
+// CRC-CCITT bit-by-bit, init=0, final XOR=0xFFFF (ccemu/p25/crc.go)
+static uint16_t crc_ccitt_80(uint16_t high, uint64_t low) {
+    uint32_t crc = 0;
+    for (int i = 15; i >= 0; i--) {
+        crc <<= 1;
+        if (((crc >> 16) ^ ((high >> i) & 1)) & 1) crc ^= 0x1021;
+    }
+    for (int i = 63; i >= 0; i--) {
+        crc <<= 1;
+        if (((crc >> 16) ^ ((uint32_t)((low >> i) & 1))) & 1) crc ^= 0x1021;
+    }
+    return (uint16_t)((crc & 0xFFFF) ^ 0xFFFF);
+}
+
+// 1/2-rate trellis: [state][inputDibit]={outDibit0,outDibit1} (ccemu/p25/trellis.go)
+static const uint8_t trellis_table[4][4][2] = {
+    {{0, 2}, {3, 0}, {0, 1}, {3, 3}},
+    {{3, 2}, {0, 0}, {3, 1}, {0, 3}},
+    {{2, 1}, {1, 3}, {2, 2}, {1, 0}},
+    {{1, 1}, {2, 3}, {1, 2}, {2, 0}},
+};
+
+static void trellis_encode(const uint8_t* in48, uint8_t* out98) {
+    uint8_t state = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 49; i++) {
+        uint8_t d = (i < 48) ? in48[i] : 0;
+        out98[i * 2 + 0] = trellis_table[state][d][0];
+        out98[i * 2 + 1] = trellis_table[state][d][1];
+        state = d;
+    }
+}
+
+static void data_interleave(const uint8_t* in98, uint8_t* out98) {
+    int idx = 0;
+    for (int j = 0; j < 97; j += 8) {
+        out98[idx++] = in98[j];
+        out98[idx++] = in98[j + 1];
+    }
+    for (int i = 2; i < 7; i += 2)
+        for (int j = 0; j < 89; j += 8) {
+            out98[idx++] = in98[i + j];
+            out98[idx++] = in98[i + j + 1];
+        }
+}
+
+static int insert_status(const uint8_t* data, int dlen, uint8_t* out, uint8_t ss) {
+    int num_ss = (dlen + 34) / 35, remaining = num_ss, oi = 0, i = 1;
+    for (int d = 0; d < dlen; d++) {
+        out[oi++] = data[d];
+        if ((i % 35 == 0) && remaining > 0) {
+            out[oi++] = ss;
+            remaining--;
+        }
+        i++;
+    }
+    while (remaining > 0) {
+        out[oi++] = 0;
+        if (i % 35 == 0) {
+            out[oi++] = ss;
+            remaining--;
+        }
+        i++;
+    }
+    return oi;
+}
+
+static void build_tsbk(uint8_t* out12, uint8_t opcode, uint64_t args) {
+    uint16_t high = (1u << 15) | ((uint16_t)opcode << 8);
+    uint16_t crc = crc_ccitt_80(high, args);
+    out12[0] = (uint8_t)(high >> 8);
+    out12[1] = (uint8_t)high;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) out12[2 + i] = (uint8_t)(args >> (56 - 8 * i));
+    out12[10] = (uint8_t)(crc >> 8);
+    out12[11] = (uint8_t)crc;
+}
+
+static void tsbk_iden_up(uint8_t* out12, uint64_t freq_hz) {
+    uint64_t args = ((uint64_t)100 << 51) | ((uint64_t)100 << 32) | ((freq_hz / 5) & 0xFFFFFFFF);
+    build_tsbk(out12, 0x3D, args);
+}
+static void tsbk_net_status(uint8_t* out12, uint32_t wacn, uint16_t sysid) {
+    build_tsbk(out12, 0x3B, ((uint64_t)(wacn & 0xFFFFF) << 36) | ((uint64_t)(sysid & 0xFFF) << 24));
+}
+
+static void tsbk_grp_v_grant(uint8_t* out12, uint8_t chan_id, uint16_t chan_num, uint16_t tg) {
+    uint64_t ch = ((uint64_t)(chan_id & 0xF) << 12) | (chan_num & 0xFFF);
+    // opts: bit1=group
+    uint64_t args = ((uint64_t)0x02 << 56) | (ch << 40) | ((uint64_t)tg << 24);
+    build_tsbk(out12, 0x00, args);
+}
+static void tsbk_rfss_status(uint8_t* out12, uint16_t sysid, uint8_t rfssid, uint8_t siteid) {
+    build_tsbk(out12, 0x3A, ((uint64_t)(sysid & 0xFFF) << 40) | ((uint64_t)rfssid << 32) | ((uint64_t)siteid << 24));
+}
+
+static int build_frame(uint8_t* out, uint16_t nac, const uint8_t* tsbk12) {
+    uint8_t pre[160];
+    int idx = 0;
+    static const uint64_t FSW = 0x5575F5FF77FFULL;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 24; i++) pre[idx++] = (uint8_t)((FSW >> (46 - i * 2)) & 3);
+    uint64_t nid = bch_encode((uint16_t)((nac << 4) | DUID_TSBK));
+    for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) pre[idx++] = (uint8_t)((nid >> (62 - i * 2)) & 3);
+    uint8_t in_d[48];
+    for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
+        in_d[i * 4 + 0] = (tsbk12[i] >> 6) & 3;
+        in_d[i * 4 + 1] = (tsbk12[i] >> 4) & 3;
+        in_d[i * 4 + 2] = (tsbk12[i] >> 2) & 3;
+        in_d[i * 4 + 3] = (tsbk12[i] >> 0) & 3;
+    }
+    uint8_t enc[98], ilv[98];
+    trellis_encode(in_d, enc);
+    data_interleave(enc, ilv);
+    memcpy(&pre[idx], ilv, 98);
+    idx += 98;
+    return insert_status(pre, idx, out, SS_TSCC);
+}
+
+static constexpr int TX_BUF_SIZE = 512;
+
+static int fill_tx_buffer(uint8_t* buf, uint16_t nac, uint32_t wacn, uint16_t sysid, uint8_t rfssid, uint8_t siteid, uint64_t freq_hz, uint16_t tg, uint16_t vch, int& tsbk_idx) {
+    memset(buf, 0, TX_BUF_SIZE);
+    int total = 0;
+    uint8_t tsbk[12];
+    while (true) {
+        switch (tsbk_idx % 5) {
+            case 0:
+                tsbk_iden_up(tsbk, freq_hz);
+                break;
+            case 1:
+                tsbk_net_status(tsbk, wacn, sysid);
+                break;
+            case 2:
+                tsbk_rfss_status(tsbk, sysid, rfssid, siteid);
+                break;
+            case 3:
+                tsbk_grp_v_grant(tsbk, 0, vch, tg);
+                break;
+            default:
+                tsbk_net_status(tsbk, wacn, sysid);
+                break;
+        }
+        tsbk_idx++;
+        uint8_t probe[200];
+        int flen = build_frame(probe, nac, tsbk);
+        if (total + flen > TX_BUF_SIZE) break;
+        memcpy(&buf[total], probe, flen);
+        total += flen;
+    }
+    return total;
+}
+
+void P25TxView::start_tx() {
+    uint8_t dibits[TX_BUF_SIZE];
+    int len = fill_tx_buffer(dibits,
+                             (uint16_t)field_nac.to_integer(), (uint32_t)field_wacn.to_integer(),
+                             (uint16_t)field_sysid.to_integer(), (uint8_t)field_rfssid.to_integer(),
+                             (uint8_t)field_siteid.to_integer(), (uint64_t)transmitter_model.target_frequency(),
+                             (uint16_t)field_tg.to_integer(), (uint16_t)field_vch.to_integer(),
+                             tsbk_idx_);
+    transmitter_model.enable();
+    tx_view.set_transmitting(true);
+    text_status.set("TX TSCC");
+    transmitting = true;
+    baseband::set_p25tx_data(dibits, (uint16_t)len);
+}
+
+void P25TxView::stop_tx() {
+    transmitting = false;
+    transmitter_model.disable();
+    tx_view.set_transmitting(false);
+    text_status.set("Ready");
+    tsbk_idx_ = 0;
+}
+
+void P25TxView::on_tx_progress(const uint32_t, const bool done) {
+    if (done && transmitting) {
+        uint8_t dibits[TX_BUF_SIZE];
+        int len = fill_tx_buffer(dibits,
+                                 (uint16_t)field_nac.to_integer(), (uint32_t)field_wacn.to_integer(),
+                                 (uint16_t)field_sysid.to_integer(), (uint8_t)field_rfssid.to_integer(),
+                                 (uint8_t)field_siteid.to_integer(), (uint64_t)transmitter_model.target_frequency(),
+                                 (uint16_t)field_tg.to_integer(), (uint16_t)field_vch.to_integer(),
+                                 tsbk_idx_);
+        baseband::set_p25tx_data(dibits, (uint16_t)len);
+    }
+}
+
+P25TxView::P25TxView(NavigationView& nav)
+    : nav_{nav} {
+    add_children({&labels_, &field_nac, &field_sysid, &field_wacn,
+                  &field_rfssid, &field_siteid, &field_tg, &field_vch,
+                  &text_status, &tx_view});
+    field_nac.set_value(0x293);
+    field_wacn.set_value(0xBEEF0);
+    field_sysid.set_value(0x001);
+    field_rfssid.set_value(1);
+    field_siteid.set_value(1);
+    field_tg.set_value(1);
+    field_vch.set_value(1);
+    baseband::run_prepared_image(portapack::memory::map::m4_code.base());
+    tx_view.on_start = [this]() { start_tx(); };
+    tx_view.on_stop = [this]() { stop_tx(); };
+    tx_view.on_edit_frequency = [this, &nav]() {
+        auto new_view = nav.push<FrequencyKeypadView>(transmitter_model.target_frequency());
+        new_view->on_changed = [this](rf::Frequency f) { transmitter_model.set_target_frequency(f); };
+    };
+}
+
+P25TxView::~P25TxView() {
+    if (transmitting)
+        stop_tx();
+    transmitter_model.disable();
+    baseband::shutdown();
+}
+
+void P25TxView::focus() {
+    field_nac.focus();
+}
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::p25_tx

firmware/application/external/p25_tx/ui_p25_tx.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 Sarah Rose
+ *
+ * This file is part of PortaPack.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __UI_P25_TX
+#define __UI_P25_TX
+
+#include "ui.hpp"
+#include "ui_widget.hpp"
+#include "ui_transmitter.hpp"
+#include "ui_freq_field.hpp"
+#include "app_settings.hpp"
+#include "radio_state.hpp"
+#include "message.hpp"
+
+namespace ui::external_app::p25_tx {
+
+class P25TxView : public View {
+   public:
+    explicit P25TxView(NavigationView& nav);
+    ~P25TxView();
+
+    void focus() override;
+    std::string title() const override { return "P25 TX"; }
+
+   private:
+    void start_tx();
+    void stop_tx();
+    void on_tx_progress(const uint32_t progress, const bool done);
+    NavigationView& nav_;
+
+    TxRadioState radio_state_{
+        155'000'000,
+        12500,
+        2'400'000};
+
+    app_settings::SettingsManager settings_{
+        "tx_p25_tx",
+        app_settings::Mode::TX};
+
+    Labels labels_{{
+        {{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(0)}, "NAC:", ui::Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(9), UI_POS_Y(0)}, "SYS:", ui::Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(1)}, "WACN:", ui::Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(2)}, "RFSS:", ui::Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(9), UI_POS_Y(2)}, "SITE:", ui::Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(3)}, "TG:", ui::Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{UI_POS_X(9), UI_POS_Y(3)}, "VCH:", ui::Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+    }};
+
+    SymField field_nac{{UI_POS_X(4), UI_POS_Y(0)}, 3, SymField::Type::Hex};
+    SymField field_sysid{{UI_POS_X(13), UI_POS_Y(0)}, 3, SymField::Type::Hex};
+    SymField field_wacn{{UI_POS_X(5), UI_POS_Y(1)}, 5, SymField::Type::Hex};
+    SymField field_rfssid{{UI_POS_X(5), UI_POS_Y(2)}, 2, SymField::Type::Hex};
+    SymField field_siteid{{UI_POS_X(14), UI_POS_Y(2)}, 2, SymField::Type::Hex};
+    SymField field_tg{{UI_POS_X(3), UI_POS_Y(3)}, 4, SymField::Type::Hex};
+    SymField field_vch{{UI_POS_X(13), UI_POS_Y(3)}, 3, SymField::Type::Hex};
+
+    Text text_status{{0, UI_POS_Y(4), UI_POS_MAXWIDTH, UI_POS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT}, "Ready"};
+
+    TransmitterView tx_view{
+        (int16_t)UI_POS_Y_BOTTOM(5),
+        12500,
+        0};
+
+    bool transmitting{false};
+    int tsbk_idx_{0};
+
+    MessageHandlerRegistration message_handler_tx_progress{
+        Message::ID::TXProgress,
+        [this](const Message* const p) {
+            const auto message = *reinterpret_cast<const TXProgressMessage*>(p);
+            this->on_tx_progress(message.progress, message.done);
+        }};
+};
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::p25_tx
+
+#endif /* __UI_P25_TX */

firmware/application/external/pocsag_tx/ui_pocsag_tx.cpp

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ POCSAGTXView::~POCSAGTXView() {
     baseband::shutdown();
 }
 
-void POCSAGTXView::on_remote(const PocsagTosendMessage data) {
+void POCSAGTXView::on_remete(const PocsagTosendMessage data) {
     // check if still sending or not
     size_t tmp = 0;
     if (data.baud == 1200) tmp = 1;
@@ -56,7 +56,8 @@ void POCSAGTXView::on_remote(const PocsagTosendMessage data) {
     if (data.function == 'C') tmp = 2;
     if (data.function == 'D') tmp = 3;
     options_function.set_selected_index(tmp);
-    options_phase.set_selected_index(data.phase == 'P' ? 0 : 1);
+    /* 'S' = Standard (CCIR Rec. 584 polarity), 'I' = Inverted */
+    options_polarity.set_selected_index(data.polarity == 'S' ? 0 : 1);
     field_address.set_value(data.addr);
     message = (char*)data.msg;
     buffer = message;
@@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ void POCSAGTXView::on_remote(const PocsagTosendMessage data) {
     options_bitrate.dirty();
     options_type.dirty();
     options_function.dirty();
-    options_phase.dirty();
+    options_polarity.dirty();
     field_address.dirty();
     text_message.dirty();
     tx_view.focus();
@@ -95,12 +96,34 @@ bool POCSAGTXView::start_tx() {
 
     if (type == MessageType::NUMERIC_ONLY) {
         // Check for invalid characters
-        if (message.find_first_not_of("0123456789SU -][") != std::string::npos) {
+        const char* p = message.c_str();
+        bool is_valid = true;
+        while (*p != '\0') {
+            const char c = *p;
+            // Check if char is NOT in the allowed set
+            if (!((c >= '0' && c <= '9') || c == 'S' || c == 'U' ||
+                  c == ' ' || c == '-' || c == '[' || c == ']')) {
+                is_valid = false;
+                break;
+            }
+            p++;
+        }
+        if (!is_valid) {
             nav_.display_modal("Bad message", "A numeric only message must\nonly contain:\n0123456789SU][- or space.");
             return false;
         }
     }
-    MessageType phase = (MessageType)options_phase.selected_index_value();
+    /*
+     * TX polarity inversion (CCIR Rec. 584):
+     *
+     * The FSK modulator (proc_fsk.cpp) maps bit 1 to positive deviation.
+     * Standard POCSAG requires bit 1 to negative deviation.
+     *
+     * "Standard" (value 0): invert codewords so that original bit 1 becomes
+     *   bit 0 in the modulator, producing negative deviation. This is the standard.
+     * "Inverted" (value 1): send codewords as-is. Bit 1 produces positive deviation.
+     */
+    bool invert_polarity = (options_polarity.selected_index_value() == 0);
 
     pocsag_encode(type, BCH_code, options_function.selected_index_value(), message, address, codewords);
 
@@ -118,10 +141,7 @@ bool POCSAGTXView::start_tx() {
 
     bi = 0;
     for (i = 0; i < codewords.size(); i++) {
-        if (phase == 0)
-            codeword = ~(codewords[i]);
-        else
-            codeword = codewords[i];
+        codeword = invert_polarity ? ~(codewords[i]) : codewords[i];
 
         data_ptr[bi++] = (codeword >> 24) & 0xFF;
         data_ptr[bi++] = (codeword >> 16) & 0xFF;
@@ -166,15 +186,17 @@ POCSAGTXView::POCSAGTXView(
                   &field_address,
                   &options_type,
                   &options_function,
-                  &options_phase,
+                  &options_polarity,
                   &text_message,
                   &text_message_l2,
                   &button_message,
                   &progressbar,
                   &tx_view});
 
-    options_bitrate.set_selected_index(1);  // 1200bps
-    options_type.set_selected_index(0);     // Address only
+    options_bitrate.set_selected_index(1);   // 1200 bps
+    options_type.set_selected_index(2);      // Alphanumeric
+    options_function.set_selected_index(0);  // Function A
+    options_polarity.set_selected_index(0);  // Standard (CCIR Rec. 584)
 
     field_address.set_value(persistent_memory::pocsag_last_address());
 

firmware/application/external/pocsag_tx/ui_pocsag_tx.hpp

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ class POCSAGTXView : public View {
 
     void on_set_text(NavigationView& nav);
     void on_tx_progress(const uint32_t progress, const bool done);
-    void on_remote(const PocsagTosendMessage data);
+    void on_remete(const PocsagTosendMessage data);
     bool start_tx();
 
     Labels labels{
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ class POCSAGTXView : public View {
         {{3 * 8, 6 * 8}, "Address:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
         {{6 * 8, 8 * 8}, "Type:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
         {{2 * 8, 10 * 8}, "Function:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
-        {{5 * 8, 12 * 8}, "Phase:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{2 * 8, 12 * 8}, "Polarity:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
         {{UI_POS_X(0), 14 * 8}, "Message:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground}};
 
     OptionsField options_bitrate{
@@ -113,12 +113,20 @@ class POCSAGTXView : public View {
          {"C", 2},
          {"D", 3}}};
 
-    OptionsField options_phase{
+    /*
+     * TX polarity (CCIR Rec. 584):
+     *   "Standard" (value 0): bit 1 = negative deviation (CCIR Rec. 584 standard).
+     *              Codewords are bitwise-inverted before the FSK modulator
+     *              because the modulator maps bit 1 to positive deviation.
+     *   "Inverted" (value 1): bit 1 = positive deviation (non-standard).
+     *              Codewords are sent as-is to the modulator.
+     */
+    OptionsField options_polarity{
         {11 * 8, 12 * 8},
-        1,
+        8,
         {
-            {"P", 0},
-            {"N", 1},
+            {"Standard", 0},
+            {"Inverted", 1},
         }};
 
     Text text_message{
@@ -140,19 +148,19 @@ class POCSAGTXView : public View {
         10000,
         9};
 
+    MessageHandlerRegistration message_handler_tx_remete{
+        Message::ID::PocsagTosend,
+        [this](const Message* const p) {
+            const auto message = *reinterpret_cast<const PocsagTosendMessage*>(p);
+            this->on_remete(message);
+        }};
+
     MessageHandlerRegistration message_handler_tx_progress{
         Message::ID::TXProgress,
         [this](const Message* const p) {
             const auto message = *reinterpret_cast<const TXProgressMessage*>(p);
             this->on_tx_progress(message.progress, message.done);
         }};
-
-    MessageHandlerRegistration message_handler_tx_remote{
-        Message::ID::PocsagTosend,
-        [this](const Message* const p) {
-            const auto message = *reinterpret_cast<const PocsagTosendMessage*>(p);
-            this->on_remote(message);
-        }};
 };
 
 } /* namespace ui::external_app::pocsag_tx */

firmware/application/external/rtty_rx/main.cpp

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ __attribute__((section(".external_app.app_rtty_rx.application_information"), use
         0x00,
         0x00,
     },
-    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::orange().v,
+    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::yellow().v,
     /*.menu_location = */ app_location_t::RX,
     /*.desired_menu_position = */ -1,
 

firmware/application/external/rtty_tx/main.cpp

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ __attribute__((section(".external_app.app_rtty_tx.application_information"), use
         0x00,
         0x00,
     },
-    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::orange().v,
+    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::yellow().v,
     /*.menu_location = */ app_location_t::TX,
     /*.desired_menu_position = */ -1,
 

firmware/application/external/same_tx/main.cpp

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ __attribute__((section(".external_app.app_same_tx.application_information"), use
         0x00,
         0x00,
     },
-    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::orange().v,
+    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::yellow().v,
     /*.menu_location = */ app_location_t::TX,
     /*.desired_menu_position = */ -1,
 

firmware/application/external/sdusb/ui_sd_over_usb.cpp

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ SdOverUsbView::SdOverUsbView(NavigationView& nav)
         sdcDisconnect(&SDCD1);
         sdcStop(&SDCD1);
 
-        portapack::shutdown(true);
+        portapack::shutdown(true, false);
         baseband::run_prepared_image(portapack::memory::map::m4_code.base());
         m0_halt();
         /* will not return*/

firmware/application/external/shoppingcart_lock/main.cpp

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ __attribute__((section(".external_app.app_shoppingcart_lock.application_informat
         0x7E,
         0x00,
     },
-    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::red().v,
+    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::yellow().v,
     /*.menu_location = */ app_location_t::UTILITIES,
     /*.desired_menu_position = */ -1,
 

firmware/application/external/soundboard/main.cpp

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ __attribute__((section(".external_app.app_soundboard.application_information"),
         0xF0,
         0xFF,
     },
-    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::orange().v,
+    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::yellow().v,
     /*.menu_location = */ app_location_t::TX,
     /*.desired_menu_position = */ -1,
 

firmware/application/external/spainter/main.cpp

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ __attribute__((section(".external_app.app_spainter.application_information"), us
         0xC0,
         0x01,
     },
-    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::orange().v,
+    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::yellow().v,
     /*.menu_location = */ app_location_t::TX,
     /*.desired_menu_position = */ -1,
 

firmware/application/external/time_sink/main.cpp

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ __attribute__((section(".external_app.app_time_sink.application_information"), u
         0x00,
         0x00,
     },
-    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::cyan().v,
+    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::green().v,
     /*.menu_location = */ app_location_t::RX,
     /*.desired_menu_position = */ -1,
 

firmware/application/external/time_sink/ui_time_sink.cpp

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ namespace ui::external_app::time_sink {
 
 TimeSinkWaveformWidget::TimeSinkWaveformWidget(
     Rect parent_rect,
-    const int16_t* data,
+    const int8_t* data,
     size_t length,
     Color color)
     : Widget{parent_rect},
@@ -71,10 +71,10 @@ void TimeSinkWaveformWidget::set_persistence_frames(uint8_t frames) {
     }
 }
 
-Coord TimeSinkWaveformWidget::sample_to_y(const Rect& r, int16_t sample) const {
+Coord TimeSinkWaveformWidget::sample_to_y(const Rect& r, int8_t sample) const {
     const int32_t y_center = r.top() + (r.height() / 2);
     const int32_t y_span = std::max<int32_t>(1, r.height() - 1);
-    const int32_t y = y_center - (static_cast<int32_t>(sample) * y_span) / 65536;
+    const int32_t y = y_center - (static_cast<int32_t>(sample) * y_span) / 256;
     return static_cast<Coord>(std::clamp<int32_t>(y, r.top(), r.bottom() - 1));
 }
 
@@ -115,7 +115,6 @@ void TimeSinkWaveformWidget::paint(Painter& painter) {
         current_y_[x] = sample_to_y(r, data_[src_index]);
     }
 
-    // Draw first, then erase stale pixels so the trace never disappears mid-refresh.
     for (size_t x = 0; x < columns; ++x) {
         display.draw_pixel(
             {static_cast<Coord>(r.left() + x), current_y_[x]},
@@ -126,13 +125,13 @@ void TimeSinkWaveformWidget::paint(Painter& painter) {
         const size_t expired_slot = history_head_;
 
         for (size_t x = 0; x < columns; ++x) {
-            const auto expired_y = history_y_[expired_slot][x];
+            const auto expired_y = sample_to_y(r, history_samples_[expired_slot][x]);
             bool keep = (expired_y == current_y_[x]);
 
             if (!keep) {
                 for (size_t i = 1; i < history_count_; ++i) {
                     const size_t slot = (history_head_ + i) % max_persistence_frames;
-                    if (history_y_[slot][x] == expired_y) {
+                    if (sample_to_y(r, history_samples_[slot][x]) == expired_y) {
                         keep = true;
                         break;
                     }
@@ -151,7 +150,10 @@ void TimeSinkWaveformWidget::paint(Painter& painter) {
     }
 
     const size_t tail_slot = (history_head_ + history_count_) % max_persistence_frames;
-    std::copy_n(current_y_.begin(), columns, history_y_[tail_slot].begin());
+    for (size_t x = 0; x < columns; ++x) {
+        const size_t src_index = (x * length_) / columns;
+        history_samples_[tail_slot][x] = data_[src_index];
+    }
     ++history_count_;
 }
 
@@ -338,8 +340,7 @@ void TimeSinkView::on_channel_spectrum(const ChannelSpectrum& spectrum) {
         const size_t src_index =
             (trigger_index + offset) % source_count;
         const int32_t centered = static_cast<int32_t>(spectrum.db[src_index]) - 128;
-        const int32_t scaled = centered * 256;
-        waveform_buffer[x] = static_cast<int16_t>(std::clamp<int32_t>(scaled, -32768, 32767));
+        waveform_buffer[x] = static_cast<int8_t>(std::clamp<int32_t>(centered, -128, 127));
     }
 
     waveform.set_dirty();
@@ -349,4 +350,4 @@ void TimeSinkView::on_freqchg(int64_t freq) {
     field_frequency.set_value(freq);
 }
 
-}  // namespace ui::external_app::time_sink
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::time_sink

firmware/application/external/time_sink/ui_time_sink.hpp

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ constexpr size_t time_sink_waveform_points = 240;
 
 class TimeSinkWaveformWidget : public Widget {
    public:
-    TimeSinkWaveformWidget(Rect parent_rect, const int16_t* data, size_t length, Color color);
+    TimeSinkWaveformWidget(Rect parent_rect, const int8_t* data, size_t length, Color color);
     TimeSinkWaveformWidget(const TimeSinkWaveformWidget&) = delete;
     TimeSinkWaveformWidget(TimeSinkWaveformWidget&&) = delete;
     TimeSinkWaveformWidget& operator=(const TimeSinkWaveformWidget&) = delete;
@@ -56,13 +56,13 @@ class TimeSinkWaveformWidget : public Widget {
     static constexpr size_t max_persistence_frames = 16;  // this is sad that we cant have 32 histories in ext app due to memory constraints
 
     void reset_cache();
-    Coord sample_to_y(const Rect& r, int16_t sample) const;
+    Coord sample_to_y(const Rect& r, int8_t sample) const;
 
-    const int16_t* data_;
+    const int8_t* data_;
     size_t length_;
     Color color_;
     std::array<Coord, max_columns> current_y_{};
-    std::array<std::array<Coord, max_columns>, max_persistence_frames> history_y_{};
+    std::array<std::array<int8_t, max_columns>, max_persistence_frames> history_samples_{};
     size_t history_count_{0};
     size_t history_head_{0};
     uint8_t persistence_frames_{1};
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ class TimeSinkView : public View {
             {"trigger_level"sv, &trigger_level},
         }};
 
-    int16_t waveform_buffer[waveform_points]{0};
+    int8_t waveform_buffer[waveform_points]{0};
     ChannelSpectrumFIFO* fifo = nullptr;
 
     Labels labels{
@@ -235,4 +235,4 @@ class TimeSinkView : public View {
 
 }  // namespace ui::external_app::time_sink
 
-#endif  // __UI_TIME_SINK_APP_H__
+#endif  // __UI_TIME_SINK_APP_H__

firmware/application/external/two_tone_pager/main.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 PortaPack Mayhem
+ *
+ * This file is part of PortaPack.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "ui.hpp"
+#include "ui_two_tone_pager.hpp"
+#include "ui_navigation.hpp"
+#include "external_app.hpp"
+
+namespace ui::external_app::two_tone_pager {
+void initialize_app(ui::NavigationView& nav) {
+    nav.push<TwoTonePagerView>();
+}
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::two_tone_pager
+
+extern "C" {
+
+__attribute__((section(".external_app.app_two_tone_pager.application_information"), used)) application_information_t _application_information_two_tone_pager = {
+    /*.memory_location = */ (uint8_t*)0x00000000,
+    /*.externalAppEntry = */ ui::external_app::two_tone_pager::initialize_app,
+    /*.header_version = */ CURRENT_HEADER_VERSION,
+    /*.app_version = */ VERSION_MD5,
+
+    /*.app_name = */ "2-Tone TX",
+    /*.bitmap_data = */ {
+        // 16×16 pager icon — two-tone radio / pager device
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0xFC,
+        0x3F,
+        0xFE,
+        0x7F,
+        0x02,
+        0x40,
+        0xBA,
+        0x45,
+        0x02,
+        0x40,
+        0xFE,
+        0x7F,
+        0xFE,
+        0x7F,
+        0x92,
+        0x7C,
+        0x92,
+        0x7C,
+        0xFC,
+        0x3F,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+    },
+    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::orange().v,
+    /*.menu_location = */ app_location_t::TX,
+    /*.desired_menu_position = */ -1,
+
+    // Uses the proc_tones baseband processor (same as Morse TX)
+    /*.m4_app_tag = portapack::spi_flash::image_tag_tones */ {'P', 'T', 'O', 'N'},
+    /*.m4_app_offset = */ 0x00000000,  // filled at compile time
+};
+
+}  // extern "C"

firmware/application/external/two_tone_pager/ui_two_tone_pager.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,616 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 PortaPack Mayhem
+ *
+ * This file is part of PortaPack.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "ui_two_tone_pager.hpp"
+
+#include "portapack.hpp"
+#include "baseband_api.hpp"
+#include "portapack_shared_memory.hpp"
+#include "string_format.hpp"
+#include "theme.hpp"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstring>
+
+using namespace portapack;
+
+namespace ui::external_app::two_tone_pager {
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Tone tables — store only freq×10 values; names are generated at runtime
+// to keep static data small and avoid const-char-pointer patching issues.
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static const uint32_t MOTO_FREQS[45] = {
+    2885,
+    3047,
+    3217,
+    3396,
+    3586,
+    3786,
+    3998,
+    4221,
+    4457,
+    4705,
+    4968,
+    5246,
+    5539,
+    5848,
+    6174,
+    6519,
+    6883,
+    7268,
+    7674,
+    8102,
+    8555,
+    9032,
+    9537,
+    10073,
+    10642,
+    11225,
+    11247,
+    11534,
+    11852,
+    11885,
+    12178,
+    12514,
+    12555,
+    12858,
+    13258,
+    13576,
+    13950,
+    13996,
+    14768,
+    15579,
+    16430,
+    17325,
+    18262,
+    19245,
+    20275,
+};
+
+// Index 0 = None (0), indices 1-50 = standard CTCSS tones
+static const uint32_t CTCSS_FREQS[51] = {
+    0,
+    670,
+    719,
+    744,
+    770,
+    797,
+    825,
+    854,
+    885,
+    915,
+    948,
+    974,
+    1000,
+    1035,
+    1072,
+    1109,
+    1148,
+    1188,
+    1230,
+    1273,
+    1318,
+    1365,
+    1413,
+    1462,
+    1500,
+    1514,
+    1567,
+    1598,
+    1622,
+    1655,
+    1679,
+    1713,
+    1738,
+    1773,
+    1799,
+    1835,
+    1862,
+    1899,
+    1928,
+    1966,
+    1995,
+    2035,
+    2065,
+    2107,
+    2181,
+    2257,
+    2291,
+    2336,
+    2418,
+    2503,
+    2541,
+};
+
+// Generate a display name from a freq×10 value ("288.5Hz", "None" for 0)
+static std::string freq_name(uint32_t freq_x10) {
+    if (freq_x10 == 0) return "None";
+    return to_string_dec_uint(freq_x10 / 10) + "." +
+           to_string_dec_uint(freq_x10 % 10) + "Hz";
+}
+
+// Common timing profiles used in the field
+struct TimingPreset {
+    uint32_t dur_a;  // ms
+    uint32_t dur_b;  // ms
+    uint32_t gap;    // ms
+};
+
+static const TimingPreset TIMING_PRESETS[4] = {
+    {1000, 3000, 0},  // Moto Std
+    {700, 1000, 0},   // Short Alert
+    {2000, 1000, 0},  // Fire Std
+    {3000, 3000, 0},  // Long Alert
+};
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Helpers
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// Parse one unsigned decimal integer from *p, advancing p past the digits and
+// an optional trailing comma.
+static uint32_t parse_uint_field(const char*& p) {
+    uint32_t v = 0;
+    while (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9')
+        v = v * 10 + (*p++ - '0');
+    if (*p == ',')
+        ++p;
+    return v;
+}
+
+// Phase-delta for the 32-bit sine-table accumulator used by proc_tones.
+// delta = freq_hz * 2^32 / sample_rate
+// Using freq_x10 to avoid floating-point: delta = (freq_x10 * 2^32) / (sample_rate * 10)
+uint32_t TwoTonePagerView::tone_delta(uint32_t freq_x10) const {
+    if (freq_x10 == 0) return 0;
+    return static_cast<uint32_t>(
+        (static_cast<uint64_t>(freq_x10) << 32) /
+        (static_cast<uint64_t>(SAMPLE_RATE) * 10ULL));
+}
+
+uint32_t TwoTonePagerView::ms_to_samples(uint32_t ms) const {
+    return static_cast<uint32_t>(
+        (static_cast<uint64_t>(ms) * SAMPLE_RATE) / 1000ULL);
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Preset encode / decode
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+std::string TwoTonePagerView::encode_preset() const {
+    return to_string_dec_uint(ctcss_idx) + "," +
+           to_string_dec_uint(tone_a_idx) + "," +
+           to_string_dec_uint(tone_b_idx) + "," +
+           to_string_dec_uint(dur_a) + "," +
+           to_string_dec_uint(dur_b) + "," +
+           to_string_dec_uint(gap_ms) + "," +
+           to_string_dec_uint(custom_freq_a_hz) + "," +
+           to_string_dec_uint(custom_freq_b_hz);
+}
+
+void TwoTonePagerView::decode_preset(const std::string& s) {
+    const char* p = s.c_str();
+    uint32_t ci = parse_uint_field(p);
+    uint32_t ai = parse_uint_field(p);
+    uint32_t bi = parse_uint_field(p);
+    uint32_t da = parse_uint_field(p);
+    uint32_t db = parse_uint_field(p);
+    uint32_t gp = parse_uint_field(p);
+
+    uint32_t cfa = (*p != '\0') ? parse_uint_field(p) : 405;
+    uint32_t cfb = (*p != '\0') ? parse_uint_field(p) : 814;
+
+    ctcss_idx = std::min(ci, static_cast<uint32_t>(CTCSS_COUNT - 1));
+    tone_a_idx = std::min(ai, CUSTOM_TONE_IDX);
+    tone_b_idx = std::min(bi, CUSTOM_TONE_IDX);
+    dur_a = std::max(uint32_t{100}, std::min(da, uint32_t{9900}));
+    dur_b = std::max(uint32_t{100}, std::min(db, uint32_t{9900}));
+    gap_ms = std::min(gp, uint32_t{9900});
+    custom_freq_a_hz = std::max(uint32_t{100}, std::min(cfa, uint32_t{9999}));
+    custom_freq_b_hz = std::max(uint32_t{100}, std::min(cfb, uint32_t{9999}));
+}
+
+std::string& TwoTonePagerView::slot_ref(uint32_t slot) {
+    switch (slot) {
+        case 2:
+            return preset_2;
+        case 3:
+            return preset_3;
+        case 4:
+            return preset_4;
+        case 5:
+            return preset_5;
+        default:
+            return preset_1;
+    }
+}
+
+std::string& TwoTonePagerView::slot_name_ref(uint32_t slot) {
+    switch (slot) {
+        case 2:
+            return preset_name_2;
+        case 3:
+            return preset_name_3;
+        case 4:
+            return preset_name_4;
+        case 5:
+            return preset_name_5;
+        default:
+            return preset_name_1;
+    }
+}
+
+void TwoTonePagerView::update_slot_name_display() {
+    const auto& name = slot_name_ref(preset_slot);
+    std::string display = name.empty() ? "(none)" : name;
+    if (display.size() > 8) display = display.substr(0, 8);
+    text_slot_name.set(display);
+}
+
+void TwoTonePagerView::save_preset(uint32_t slot) {
+    slot_ref(slot) = encode_preset();
+    text_status.set("Saved to slot " + to_string_dec_uint(slot));
+}
+
+void TwoTonePagerView::load_preset(uint32_t slot) {
+    decode_preset(slot_ref(slot));
+
+    // Update all UI fields without firing their on_change callbacks
+    options_ctcss.set_selected_index(ctcss_idx, false);
+    options_tone_a.set_selected_index(tone_a_idx, false);
+    options_tone_b.set_selected_index(tone_b_idx, false);
+    field_dur_a.set_value(static_cast<int32_t>(dur_a), false);
+    field_dur_b.set_value(static_cast<int32_t>(dur_b), false);
+    field_gap.set_value(static_cast<int32_t>(gap_ms), false);
+    symfield_custom_a.set_value(custom_freq_a_hz);
+    symfield_custom_b.set_value(custom_freq_b_hz);
+    options_timing.set_selected_index(detect_timing_preset(), false);
+
+    update_tx_time();
+    update_slot_name_display();
+    text_status.set("Loaded slot " + to_string_dec_uint(slot));
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Timing presets
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+size_t TwoTonePagerView::detect_timing_preset() const {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+        if (TIMING_PRESETS[i].dur_a == dur_a &&
+            TIMING_PRESETS[i].dur_b == dur_b &&
+            TIMING_PRESETS[i].gap == gap_ms)
+            return i;
+    }
+    return 4;  // "Custom"
+}
+
+void TwoTonePagerView::apply_timing_preset(size_t idx) {
+    if (idx >= 4) return;  // "Custom" — do not override current values
+    dur_a = TIMING_PRESETS[idx].dur_a;
+    dur_b = TIMING_PRESETS[idx].dur_b;
+    gap_ms = TIMING_PRESETS[idx].gap;
+    field_dur_a.set_value(static_cast<int32_t>(dur_a), false);
+    field_dur_b.set_value(static_cast<int32_t>(dur_b), false);
+    field_gap.set_value(static_cast<int32_t>(gap_ms), false);
+    update_tx_time();
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// UI helpers
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+void TwoTonePagerView::update_tx_time() {
+    uint32_t total_ms = dur_a + gap_ms + dur_b;
+    std::string name_a = (tone_a_idx == CUSTOM_TONE_IDX)
+                             ? to_string_dec_uint(custom_freq_a_hz) + "Hz"
+                             : freq_name(MOTO_FREQS[tone_a_idx]);
+    std::string name_b = (tone_b_idx == CUSTOM_TONE_IDX)
+                             ? to_string_dec_uint(custom_freq_b_hz) + "Hz"
+                             : freq_name(MOTO_FREQS[tone_b_idx]);
+    text_time.set("TX time: " +
+                  to_string_dec_uint(total_ms / 1000) + "." +
+                  to_string_dec_uint((total_ms / 100) % 10) + "s" +
+                  "  A:" + name_a + " B:" + name_b);
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Transmission
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+bool TwoTonePagerView::start_tx() {
+    auto& td = shared_memory.bb_data.tones_data;
+
+    const uint32_t freq_a_x10 = (tone_a_idx == CUSTOM_TONE_IDX)
+                                    ? custom_freq_a_hz * 10
+                                    : MOTO_FREQS[tone_a_idx];
+    const uint32_t freq_b_x10 = (tone_b_idx == CUSTOM_TONE_IDX)
+                                    ? custom_freq_b_hz * 10
+                                    : MOTO_FREQS[tone_b_idx];
+    const uint32_t delta_a = tone_delta(freq_a_x10);
+    const uint32_t delta_b = tone_delta(freq_b_x10);
+    const uint32_t delta_c = tone_delta(CTCSS_FREQS[ctcss_idx]);
+    const uint32_t samp_a = ms_to_samples(dur_a);
+    const uint32_t samp_b = ms_to_samples(dur_b);
+    const uint32_t samp_g = ms_to_samples(gap_ms);
+    const bool with_ctcss = (ctcss_idx > 0);
+
+    // Clear tone defs we'll use
+    memset(&td, 0, sizeof(td));
+
+    uint8_t tone_count;
+
+    if (!with_ctcss) {
+        // Single-tone sequential mode
+        // tone_defs[0] = Tone A,  tone_defs[1] = Tone B
+        td.tone_defs[0].delta = delta_a;
+        td.tone_defs[0].duration = samp_a;
+        td.tone_defs[1].delta = delta_b;
+        td.tone_defs[1].duration = samp_b;
+
+        if (gap_ms > 0) {
+            td.silence = samp_g;
+            td.message[0] = 0;    // Tone A
+            td.message[1] = 255;  // Silence (any index ≥ 32 triggers silence)
+            td.message[2] = 1;    // Tone B
+            tone_count = 3;
+        } else {
+            td.message[0] = 0;  // Tone A
+            td.message[1] = 1;  // Tone B
+            tone_count = 2;
+        }
+    } else {
+        // Dual-tone mode: CTCSS mixed simultaneously with pager tones.
+        //
+        // proc_tones dual-tone indexing for digit n:
+        //   main delta = tone_deltas[n * 2]   = tone_defs[n*2].delta
+        //   sub  delta = tone_deltas[n*2 + 1] = tone_defs[n*2+1].delta
+        //   duration   = tone_durations[n]    = tone_defs[n].duration
+        //
+        // digit 0 → Tone A (main) + CTCSS (sub),  duration from tone_defs[0]
+        // digit 1 → Tone B (main) + CTCSS (sub),  duration from tone_defs[1]
+        td.tone_defs[0].delta = delta_a;  // digit 0 main
+        td.tone_defs[0].duration = samp_a;
+        td.tone_defs[1].delta = delta_c;  // digit 0 sub (CTCSS); also digit 1 duration source
+        td.tone_defs[1].duration = samp_b;
+        td.tone_defs[2].delta = delta_b;  // digit 1 main (Tone B)
+        td.tone_defs[2].duration = 0;     // duration for digit 1 comes from tone_defs[1]
+        td.tone_defs[3].delta = delta_c;  // digit 1 sub (CTCSS)
+        td.tone_defs[3].duration = 0;
+
+        if (gap_ms > 0) {
+            td.silence = samp_g;
+            td.message[0] = 0;
+            td.message[1] = 255;
+            td.message[2] = 1;
+            tone_count = 3;
+        } else {
+            td.message[0] = 0;
+            td.message[1] = 1;
+            tone_count = 2;
+        }
+    }
+
+    progressbar.set_max(tone_count);
+    progressbar.set_value(0);
+
+    transmitter_model.set_baseband_bandwidth(1'750'000);
+    transmitter_model.enable();
+
+    baseband::set_tones_config(
+        transmitter_model.channel_bandwidth(),
+        0,  // no pre-silence
+        tone_count,
+        with_ctcss,  // dual_tone flag
+        false);      // no audio monitor output
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+void TwoTonePagerView::stop_tx() {
+    transmitter_model.disable();
+    baseband::kill_tone();
+    tx_view.set_transmitting(false);
+    text_status.set("Stopped.");
+}
+
+void TwoTonePagerView::on_tx_progress(uint32_t progress, bool done) {
+    if (done) {
+        transmitter_model.disable();
+        progressbar.set_value(0);
+        tx_view.set_transmitting(false);
+        text_status.set("Done.");
+    } else {
+        progressbar.set_value(progress);
+    }
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// View lifecycle
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+void TwoTonePagerView::focus() {
+    options_tone_a.focus();
+}
+
+TwoTonePagerView::~TwoTonePagerView() {
+    transmitter_model.disable();
+    baseband::shutdown();
+}
+
+TwoTonePagerView::TwoTonePagerView(NavigationView& nav)
+    : nav_(nav) {
+    baseband::run_prepared_image(portapack::memory::map::m4_code.base());
+
+    // Clamp restored settings to valid ranges before touching UI
+    ctcss_idx = std::min(ctcss_idx, static_cast<uint32_t>(CTCSS_COUNT - 1));
+    tone_a_idx = std::min(tone_a_idx, CUSTOM_TONE_IDX);
+    tone_b_idx = std::min(tone_b_idx, CUSTOM_TONE_IDX);
+    dur_a = std::max(uint32_t{100}, std::min(dur_a, uint32_t{9900}));
+    dur_b = std::max(uint32_t{100}, std::min(dur_b, uint32_t{9900}));
+    gap_ms = std::min(gap_ms, uint32_t{9900});
+    preset_slot = std::max(uint32_t{1}, std::min(preset_slot, uint32_t{5}));
+    custom_freq_a_hz = std::max(uint32_t{100}, std::min(custom_freq_a_hz, uint32_t{9999}));
+    custom_freq_b_hz = std::max(uint32_t{100}, std::min(custom_freq_b_hz, uint32_t{9999}));
+
+    // Build CTCSS options list
+    {
+        std::vector<std::pair<std::string, int32_t>> opts;
+        opts.reserve(CTCSS_COUNT);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < CTCSS_COUNT; i++)
+            opts.push_back({freq_name(CTCSS_FREQS[i]), static_cast<int32_t>(i)});
+        options_ctcss.set_options(std::move(opts));
+    }
+
+    // Build Motorola tone options (same pool for both A and B); "Custom" appended
+    {
+        std::vector<std::pair<std::string, int32_t>> opts;
+        opts.reserve(MOTO_TONE_COUNT + 1);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < MOTO_TONE_COUNT; i++)
+            opts.push_back({freq_name(MOTO_FREQS[i]), static_cast<int32_t>(i)});
+        opts.push_back({"Custom", static_cast<int32_t>(CUSTOM_TONE_IDX)});
+        options_tone_a.set_options(opts);
+        options_tone_b.set_options(std::move(opts));
+    }
+
+    add_children({&labels,
+                  &options_ctcss,
+                  &options_tone_a,
+                  &options_tone_b,
+                  &symfield_custom_a,
+                  &symfield_custom_b,
+                  &field_dur_a,
+                  &field_dur_b,
+                  &field_gap,
+                  &options_timing,
+                  &field_slot,
+                  &button_save,
+                  &button_load,
+                  &text_slot_name,
+                  &text_time,
+                  &text_status,
+                  &progressbar,
+                  &tx_view});
+
+    // Restore saved indices into the options / number fields (no callbacks)
+    options_ctcss.set_selected_index(ctcss_idx, false);
+    options_tone_a.set_selected_index(tone_a_idx, false);
+    options_tone_b.set_selected_index(tone_b_idx, false);
+    symfield_custom_a.set_value(custom_freq_a_hz);
+    symfield_custom_b.set_value(custom_freq_b_hz);
+    field_dur_a.set_value(static_cast<int32_t>(dur_a), false);
+    field_dur_b.set_value(static_cast<int32_t>(dur_b), false);
+    field_gap.set_value(static_cast<int32_t>(gap_ms), false);
+    options_timing.set_selected_index(detect_timing_preset(), false);
+    field_slot.set_value(static_cast<int32_t>(preset_slot), false);
+
+    update_tx_time();
+    update_slot_name_display();
+
+    // --- Callbacks ---
+
+    options_ctcss.on_change = [this](size_t i, int32_t) {
+        ctcss_idx = static_cast<uint32_t>(i);
+    };
+
+    options_tone_a.on_change = [this](size_t i, int32_t) {
+        tone_a_idx = static_cast<uint32_t>(i);
+        update_tx_time();
+    };
+
+    options_tone_b.on_change = [this](size_t i, int32_t) {
+        tone_b_idx = static_cast<uint32_t>(i);
+        update_tx_time();
+    };
+
+    symfield_custom_a.on_change = [this](SymField&) {
+        uint32_t v = static_cast<uint32_t>(symfield_custom_a.to_integer());
+        custom_freq_a_hz = std::max(uint32_t{100}, std::min(v, uint32_t{9999}));
+        update_tx_time();
+    };
+
+    symfield_custom_b.on_change = [this](SymField&) {
+        uint32_t v = static_cast<uint32_t>(symfield_custom_b.to_integer());
+        custom_freq_b_hz = std::max(uint32_t{100}, std::min(v, uint32_t{9999}));
+        update_tx_time();
+    };
+
+    field_dur_a.on_change = [this](int32_t v) {
+        dur_a = static_cast<uint32_t>(v);
+        options_timing.set_selected_index(detect_timing_preset(), false);
+        update_tx_time();
+    };
+
+    field_dur_b.on_change = [this](int32_t v) {
+        dur_b = static_cast<uint32_t>(v);
+        options_timing.set_selected_index(detect_timing_preset(), false);
+        update_tx_time();
+    };
+
+    field_gap.on_change = [this](int32_t v) {
+        gap_ms = static_cast<uint32_t>(v);
+        options_timing.set_selected_index(detect_timing_preset(), false);
+        update_tx_time();
+    };
+
+    options_timing.on_change = [this](size_t i, int32_t) {
+        apply_timing_preset(i);
+    };
+
+    field_slot.on_change = [this](int32_t v) {
+        preset_slot = static_cast<uint32_t>(v);
+        update_slot_name_display();
+    };
+
+    button_save.on_select = [this](Button&) {
+        text_prompt(nav_, slot_name_ref(preset_slot), 12, ENTER_KEYBOARD_MODE_ALPHA,
+                    [this](std::string&) {
+                        save_preset(preset_slot);
+                        update_slot_name_display();
+                    });
+    };
+
+    button_load.on_select = [this](Button&) {
+        load_preset(preset_slot);
+    };
+
+    tx_view.on_edit_frequency = [this, &nav]() {
+        auto new_view = nav.push<FrequencyKeypadView>(transmitter_model.target_frequency());
+        new_view->on_changed = [this](rf::Frequency f) {
+            transmitter_model.set_target_frequency(f);
+        };
+    };
+
+    tx_view.on_start = [this]() {
+        if (start_tx()) {
+            tx_view.set_transmitting(true);
+            text_status.set("Transmitting...");
+        }
+    };
+
+    tx_view.on_stop = [this]() {
+        stop_tx();
+    };
+}
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::two_tone_pager

firmware/application/external/two_tone_pager/ui_two_tone_pager.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 PortaPack Mayhem
+ *
+ * This file is part of PortaPack.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __UI_TWO_TONE_PAGER_H__
+#define __UI_TWO_TONE_PAGER_H__
+
+#include "ui.hpp"
+#include "ui_widget.hpp"
+#include "ui_navigation.hpp"
+#include "ui_transmitter.hpp"
+#include "ui_textentry.hpp"
+#include "app_settings.hpp"
+#include "radio_state.hpp"
+#include "portapack.hpp"
+#include "message.hpp"
+#include "string_format.hpp"
+
+namespace ui::external_app::two_tone_pager {
+
+class TwoTonePagerView : public View {
+   public:
+    TwoTonePagerView(NavigationView& nav);
+    ~TwoTonePagerView();
+
+    TwoTonePagerView(const TwoTonePagerView&) = delete;
+    TwoTonePagerView(TwoTonePagerView&&) = delete;
+    TwoTonePagerView& operator=(const TwoTonePagerView&) = delete;
+    TwoTonePagerView& operator=(TwoTonePagerView&&) = delete;
+
+    void focus() override;
+    std::string title() const override { return "2-Tone TX"; };
+
+   private:
+    NavigationView& nav_;
+
+    static constexpr uint32_t SAMPLE_RATE = 1536000;
+    static constexpr size_t MOTO_TONE_COUNT = 45;
+    static constexpr size_t CTCSS_COUNT = 51;
+    static constexpr uint32_t CUSTOM_TONE_IDX = MOTO_TONE_COUNT;  // sentinel: one past the table, use custom Hz field
+
+    TxRadioState radio_state_{
+        154280000ULL,  // 154.280 MHz — common VHF paging frequency
+        1750000,
+        SAMPLE_RATE};
+
+    // Persisted settings
+    uint32_t ctcss_idx{0};
+    uint32_t tone_a_idx{8};   // 405.3 Hz
+    uint32_t tone_b_idx{24};  // 813.9 Hz
+    uint32_t dur_a{1000};
+    uint32_t dur_b{3000};
+    uint32_t gap_ms{0};
+    uint32_t preset_slot{1};
+    uint32_t custom_freq_a_hz{405};  // used when tone_a_idx == CUSTOM_TONE_IDX
+    uint32_t custom_freq_b_hz{814};
+
+    // Five preset slots — encoded tone/timing data and a user-chosen display name
+    std::string preset_1{"0,8,24,1000,3000,0"};
+    std::string preset_2{"0,8,24,1000,3000,0"};
+    std::string preset_3{"0,8,24,1000,3000,0"};
+    std::string preset_4{"0,8,24,1000,3000,0"};
+    std::string preset_5{"0,8,24,1000,3000,0"};
+    std::string preset_name_1{""};
+    std::string preset_name_2{""};
+    std::string preset_name_3{""};
+    std::string preset_name_4{""};
+    std::string preset_name_5{""};
+
+    app_settings::SettingsManager settings_{
+        "tx_twotone",
+        app_settings::Mode::TX,
+        {
+            {"ctcss"sv, &ctcss_idx},
+            {"tone_a"sv, &tone_a_idx},
+            {"tone_b"sv, &tone_b_idx},
+            {"dur_a"sv, &dur_a},
+            {"dur_b"sv, &dur_b},
+            {"gap"sv, &gap_ms},
+            {"slot"sv, &preset_slot},
+            {"custom_a"sv, &custom_freq_a_hz},
+            {"custom_b"sv, &custom_freq_b_hz},
+            {"preset1"sv, &preset_1},
+            {"preset2"sv, &preset_2},
+            {"preset3"sv, &preset_3},
+            {"preset4"sv, &preset_4},
+            {"preset5"sv, &preset_5},
+            {"pname1"sv, &preset_name_1},
+            {"pname2"sv, &preset_name_2},
+            {"pname3"sv, &preset_name_3},
+            {"pname4"sv, &preset_name_4},
+            {"pname5"sv, &preset_name_5},
+        }};
+
+    bool start_tx();
+    void stop_tx();
+    void on_tx_progress(uint32_t progress, bool done);
+    void apply_timing_preset(size_t idx);
+    void save_preset(uint32_t slot);
+    void load_preset(uint32_t slot);
+    std::string encode_preset() const;
+    void decode_preset(const std::string& s);
+    std::string& slot_ref(uint32_t slot);
+    std::string& slot_name_ref(uint32_t slot);
+    uint32_t tone_delta(uint32_t freq_x10) const;
+    uint32_t ms_to_samples(uint32_t ms) const;
+    size_t detect_timing_preset() const;
+    void update_tx_time();
+    void update_slot_name_display();
+
+    // --- Widgets ---
+
+    Labels labels{
+        {{0 * 8, 1 * 16}, "CTCSS:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{0 * 8, 2 * 16}, "A:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{13 * 8, 2 * 16}, "B:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{0 * 8, 3 * 16}, "ADur:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{9 * 8, 3 * 16}, "ms", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{12 * 8, 3 * 16}, "BDur:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{21 * 8, 3 * 16}, "ms", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{0 * 8, 4 * 16}, "Gap: ", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{9 * 8, 4 * 16}, "ms", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{0 * 8, 5 * 16}, "Timing:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{0 * 8, 6 * 16}, "Slot: ", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{0 * 8, 9 * 16}, "AHz:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{8 * 8, 9 * 16}, "Hz", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{13 * 8, 9 * 16}, "BHz:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{21 * 8, 9 * 16}, "Hz", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+    };
+
+    OptionsField options_ctcss{
+        {7 * 8, 1 * 16},
+        9,
+        {}};
+
+    OptionsField options_tone_a{
+        {3 * 8, 2 * 16},
+        9,
+        {}};
+
+    OptionsField options_tone_b{
+        {16 * 8, 2 * 16},
+        9,
+        {}};
+
+    NumberField field_dur_a{
+        {5 * 8, 3 * 16},
+        4,
+        {100, 9900},
+        100,
+        ' '};
+
+    NumberField field_dur_b{
+        {17 * 8, 3 * 16},
+        4,
+        {100, 9900},
+        100,
+        ' '};
+
+    // Digit-by-digit entry for custom tone frequency (integer Hz, 4 slots, 0100–9999)
+    SymField symfield_custom_a{
+        {4 * 8, 9 * 16},
+        4,
+        SymField::Type::Dec};
+
+    SymField symfield_custom_b{
+        {17 * 8, 9 * 16},
+        4,
+        SymField::Type::Dec};
+
+    NumberField field_gap{
+        {5 * 8, 4 * 16},
+        4,
+        {0, 9900},
+        50,
+        ' '};
+
+    OptionsField options_timing{
+        {8 * 8, 5 * 16},
+        12,
+        {{"Moto Std", 0},
+         {"Short Alert", 1},
+         {"Fire Std", 2},
+         {"Long Alert", 3},
+         {"Custom", 4}}};
+
+    NumberField field_slot{
+        {7 * 8, 6 * 16},
+        1,
+        {1, 5},
+        1,
+        ' '};
+
+    Button button_save{
+        {9 * 8, 6 * 16, 6 * 8, 20},
+        "Save"};
+
+    Button button_load{
+        {16 * 8, 6 * 16, 6 * 8, 20},
+        "Load"};
+
+    // Shows the name of the currently selected preset slot (up to 8 visible chars)
+    Text text_slot_name{
+        {22 * 8, 6 * 16, 8 * 8, 16},
+        ""};
+
+    Text text_time{
+        {0, 7 * 16, 30 * 8, 16},
+        ""};
+
+    Text text_status{
+        {0, 8 * 16, 30 * 8, 16},
+        ""};
+
+    ProgressBar progressbar{
+        {2 * 8, 14 * 16, UI_POS_WIDTH_REMAINING(4), 16}};
+
+    TransmitterView tx_view{
+        (int16_t)UI_POS_Y_BOTTOM(4),
+        10000,
+        9};
+
+    MessageHandlerRegistration message_handler_tx_progress{
+        Message::ID::TXProgress,
+        [this](const Message* const p) {
+            const auto msg = *reinterpret_cast<const TXProgressMessage*>(p);
+            this->on_tx_progress(msg.progress, msg.done);
+        }};
+};
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::two_tone_pager
+
+#endif /* __UI_TWO_TONE_PAGER_H__ */

firmware/application/external/two_tone_rx/main.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 PortaPack Mayhem
+ *
+ * This file is part of PortaPack.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "ui.hpp"
+#include "ui_two_tone_rx.hpp"
+#include "ui_navigation.hpp"
+#include "external_app.hpp"
+
+namespace ui::external_app::two_tone_rx {
+void initialize_app(ui::NavigationView& nav) {
+    nav.push<TwoToneRxView>();
+}
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::two_tone_rx
+
+extern "C" {
+
+__attribute__((section(".external_app.app_two_tone_rx.application_information"), used)) application_information_t _application_information_two_tone_rx = {
+    /*.memory_location = */ (uint8_t*)0x00000000,
+    /*.externalAppEntry = */ ui::external_app::two_tone_rx::initialize_app,
+    /*.header_version = */ CURRENT_HEADER_VERSION,
+    /*.app_version = */ VERSION_MD5,
+
+    /*.app_name = */ "2-Tone RX",
+    /*.bitmap_data = */ {
+        // 16×16 icon — pager device with receive arrow
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0xFC,
+        0x3F,
+        0xFE,
+        0x7F,
+        0x02,
+        0x40,
+        0xBA,
+        0x5D,
+        0x02,
+        0x40,
+        0xFE,
+        0x7F,
+        0xFE,
+        0x7F,
+        0x12,
+        0x48,
+        0x12,
+        0x48,
+        0xFC,
+        0x3F,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+        0x00,
+    },
+    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::yellow().v,
+    /*.menu_location = */ app_location_t::RX,
+    /*.desired_menu_position = */ -1,
+
+    // Uses the proc_tonedetect baseband processor
+    /*.m4_app_tag = portapack::spi_flash::image_tag_tonedetect */ {'P', 'T', 'N', 'E'},
+    /*.m4_app_offset = */ 0x00000000,  // filled at compile time
+};
+
+}  // extern "C"

firmware/application/external/two_tone_rx/ui_two_tone_rx.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,599 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 PortaPack Mayhem
+ *
+ * This file is part of PortaPack.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "ui_two_tone_rx.hpp"
+#include "audio.hpp"
+#include "baseband_api.hpp"
+#include "portapack.hpp"
+#include "string_format.hpp"
+
+using namespace portapack;
+
+namespace ui::external_app::two_tone_rx {
+
+static constexpr uint32_t DETECT_WINDOW_MS = 40;
+static constexpr Coord screen_width_px = 240;
+static constexpr Coord screen_height_px = 320;
+static constexpr Coord tone_log_top = 4 * 16;
+static constexpr Coord waterfall_top = 13 * 16;
+static constexpr Coord waterfall_height = 6 * 16;
+static constexpr Rect tone_log_rect{0, tone_log_top, 30 * 8, waterfall_top - tone_log_top};
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Tone tables
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static const uint32_t MOTO_FREQS[45] = {
+    2885,
+    3047,
+    3217,
+    3396,
+    3586,
+    3786,
+    3998,
+    4221,
+    4457,
+    4705,
+    4968,
+    5246,
+    5539,
+    5848,
+    6174,
+    6519,
+    6883,
+    7268,
+    7674,
+    8102,
+    8555,
+    9032,
+    9537,
+    10073,
+    10642,
+    11225,
+    11247,
+    11534,
+    11852,
+    11885,
+    12178,
+    12514,
+    12555,
+    12858,
+    13258,
+    13576,
+    13950,
+    13996,
+    14768,
+    15579,
+    16430,
+    17325,
+    18262,
+    19245,
+    20275,
+};
+
+// Index 0 = None (0), indices 1–50 = standard CTCSS tones (freq × 10)
+static const uint32_t CTCSS_FREQS[51] = {
+    0,
+    670,
+    719,
+    744,
+    770,
+    797,
+    825,
+    854,
+    885,
+    915,
+    948,
+    974,
+    1000,
+    1035,
+    1072,
+    1109,
+    1148,
+    1188,
+    1230,
+    1273,
+    1318,
+    1365,
+    1413,
+    1462,
+    1500,
+    1514,
+    1567,
+    1598,
+    1622,
+    1655,
+    1679,
+    1713,
+    1738,
+    1773,
+    1799,
+    1835,
+    1862,
+    1899,
+    1928,
+    1966,
+    1995,
+    2035,
+    2065,
+    2107,
+    2181,
+    2257,
+    2291,
+    2336,
+    2418,
+    2503,
+    2541,
+};
+
+static std::string ctcss_name(uint32_t freq_x10) {
+    if (freq_x10 == 0) return "None";
+    return to_string_dec_uint(freq_x10 / 10) + "." +
+           to_string_dec_uint(freq_x10 % 10) + "Hz";
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// MOTO table helpers
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static constexpr uint32_t MOTO_NONE = 255;
+static constexpr uint32_t MOTO_TRANSITION_SNAP_HZ = 30;   // stricter live transition tolerance
+static constexpr uint32_t MOTO_FINAL_MATCH_HZ = 60;       // looser phase-end/logging tolerance
+static constexpr uint32_t MOTO_TRANSITION_DELTA_HZ = 25;  // raw shift needed to confirm close-in A→B handoff
+
+static uint32_t abs_diff_u32(uint32_t a, uint32_t b) {
+    return (a > b) ? (a - b) : (b - a);
+}
+
+// Return the nearest MOTO table index within match_hz, or MOTO_NONE.
+static uint32_t moto_index(uint32_t freq_hz, uint32_t match_hz = MOTO_TRANSITION_SNAP_HZ) {
+    if (freq_hz == 0) return MOTO_NONE;
+    uint32_t best_idx = MOTO_NONE;
+    uint32_t best_diff = match_hz + 1;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < 45; i++) {
+        const uint32_t hz = MOTO_FREQS[i] / 10;
+        const uint32_t diff = (freq_hz > hz) ? (freq_hz - hz) : (hz - freq_hz);
+        if (diff < best_diff) {
+            best_diff = diff;
+            best_idx = i;
+        }
+    }
+    return best_idx;
+}
+
+// Format a detected tone for display, snapping to nearest MOTO table entry.
+static std::string format_tone(uint32_t freq_hz, uint32_t duration_ms) {
+    const uint32_t idx = moto_index(freq_hz, MOTO_FINAL_MATCH_HZ);
+    std::string freq_str;
+    if (idx != MOTO_NONE) {
+        const uint32_t matched_x10 = MOTO_FREQS[idx];
+        freq_str = to_string_dec_uint(matched_x10 / 10) + "." +
+                   to_string_dec_uint(matched_x10 % 10) + "Hz";
+    } else {
+        freq_str = to_string_dec_uint(freq_hz) + "Hz";
+    }
+    return freq_str + " " + to_string_dec_uint(duration_ms) + "ms";
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Waterfall rect
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+static constexpr ui::Rect waterfall_rect{0, waterfall_top, screen_width_px, waterfall_height};
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// TwoToneRxView
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+void TwoToneRxView::focus() {
+    button_startstop.focus();
+}
+
+void TwoToneRxView::on_hide() {
+    if (running_) stop_rx();
+}
+
+TwoToneRxView::TwoToneRxView(NavigationView& nav)
+    : nav_{nav} {
+    prior_antenna_bias_ = get_antenna_bias();
+    debug_file_.append(u"DEBUG/TWOTONERX.TXT");
+    debug_file_.write_entry("==== two_tone_rx session start ====");
+
+    add_children({
+        &field_frequency,
+        &field_rf_amp,
+        &field_lna,
+        &field_vga,
+        &rssi,
+        &field_volume,
+        &labels,
+        &options_ctcss,
+        &field_squelch,
+        &button_startstop,
+        &button_clear,
+        &text_status,
+        &check_bias_t,
+        &tone_log_view,
+    });
+
+    // Populate CTCSS options
+    using opt_t = std::pair<std::string, int32_t>;
+    options_ctcss.set_options([&]() {
+        std::vector<opt_t> opts;
+        opts.reserve(51);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < 51; i++)
+            opts.push_back({ctcss_name(CTCSS_FREQS[i]), (int32_t)i});
+        return opts;
+    }());
+    options_ctcss.set_by_value((int32_t)ctcss_idx);
+    options_ctcss.on_change = [this](size_t, int32_t v) {
+        ctcss_idx = (uint32_t)v;
+        if (running_) baseband::set_tonedetect_config((uint8_t)squelch_val, CTCSS_FREQS[ctcss_idx]);
+    };
+
+    field_squelch.set_value((int32_t)squelch_val);
+    field_squelch.on_change = [this](int32_t v) {
+        squelch_val = (uint32_t)v;
+        if (running_) baseband::set_tonedetect_config((uint8_t)squelch_val, CTCSS_FREQS[ctcss_idx]);
+    };
+
+    button_startstop.on_select = [this](Button&) {
+        if (running_)
+            stop_rx();
+        else
+            start_rx();
+    };
+
+    button_clear.on_select = [this](Button&) {
+        tone_log_entries_.clear();
+        tone_log_view.set_dirty();
+        text_status.set("");
+        reset_detect_state();
+    };
+
+    check_bias_t.set_value(bias_t_enabled);
+    check_bias_t.on_select = [this](Checkbox&, bool v) {
+        bias_t_enabled = v;
+        apply_bias_t(running_);
+    };
+
+    field_frequency.set_step(12500);
+    tone_log_view.set_parent_rect(tone_log_rect);
+}
+
+TwoToneRxView::~TwoToneRxView() {
+    if (running_) stop_rx();
+}
+
+void TwoToneRxView::reset_detect_state() {
+    detect_state_ = DetectState::IDLE;
+    phase_window_count_ = 0;
+    phase_freq_accum_ = 0;
+    phase_valid_windows_ = 0;
+    phase_last_freq_ = 0;
+    phase_last_is_first_ = true;
+    t1_avg_freq_ = 0;
+    t1_window_count_ = 0;
+    t1_transition_candidate_windows_ = 0;
+    t2_zero_window_count_ = 0;
+    debug_trace_active_ = false;
+    debug_trace_id_ = 0;
+}
+
+void TwoToneRxView::start_rx() {
+    baseband::run_prepared_image(portapack::memory::map::m4_code.base());
+
+    audio::set_rate(audio::Rate::Hz_24000);
+    audio::output::start();
+
+    receiver_model.set_hidden_offset(0);
+    receiver_model.set_sampling_rate(3072000);
+    receiver_model.set_baseband_bandwidth(1750000);
+    receiver_model.enable();
+    apply_bias_t(true);
+
+    baseband::set_tonedetect_config((uint8_t)squelch_val, CTCSS_FREQS[ctcss_idx]);
+
+    add_child(&waterfall);
+    waterfall.set_parent_rect(waterfall_rect);
+
+    running_ = true;
+    button_startstop.set_text("Stop");
+    text_status.set("");
+}
+
+void TwoToneRxView::stop_rx() {
+    remove_child(&waterfall);
+
+    apply_bias_t(false);
+    receiver_model.disable();
+    baseband::shutdown();
+    audio::output::stop();
+
+    running_ = false;
+    button_startstop.set_text("Start");
+    text_status.set("");
+    reset_detect_state();
+}
+
+void TwoToneRxView::apply_bias_t(bool active) {
+    if (active && bias_t_enabled) {
+        set_antenna_bias(true);
+        receiver_model.set_antenna_bias();
+        applied_bias_t_ = true;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!applied_bias_t_) return;
+
+    set_antenna_bias(prior_antenna_bias_);
+    receiver_model.set_antenna_bias();
+    applied_bias_t_ = false;
+}
+
+void TwoToneRxView::debug_log(const std::string& line) {
+    const std::string trace_prefix = debug_trace_active_
+                                         ? ("#" + to_string_dec_uint(debug_trace_id_) + " ")
+                                         : "";
+    const std::string entry = "[D] " + trace_prefix + line;
+    debug_file_.write_entry(entry);
+}
+
+void TwoToneRxView::debug_trace_begin(const std::string& line) {
+    if (!debug_trace_active_) {
+        debug_trace_id_ = ++debug_trace_counter_;
+        debug_trace_active_ = true;
+    }
+    debug_log(line);
+}
+
+void TwoToneRxView::finalize_detected_pair(uint32_t t2_avg, uint32_t t2_dur, const char* reason) {
+    const uint32_t t1_dur = t1_window_count_ * DETECT_WINDOW_MS;
+    const std::string suffix = std::string(" via ") + reason;
+
+    if (t1_avg_freq_ > 0 && t2_avg > 0 &&
+        t1_dur >= 500 && t2_dur >= 500 &&
+        moto_index(t1_avg_freq_, MOTO_FINAL_MATCH_HZ) != MOTO_NONE &&
+        moto_index(t2_avg, MOTO_FINAL_MATCH_HZ) != MOTO_NONE) {
+        debug_trace_begin("END ok T1=" + format_tone(t1_avg_freq_, t1_dur) +
+                          " T2=" + format_tone(t2_avg, t2_dur) + suffix);
+        log_tone_pair(t1_avg_freq_, t1_dur, t2_avg, t2_dur);
+    } else {
+        debug_trace_begin("END drop T1=" + format_tone(t1_avg_freq_, t1_dur) +
+                          " T2=" + format_tone(t2_avg, t2_dur) + suffix);
+    }
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// on_tone_data — window-based two-tone detection state machine
+//
+// Every 40 ms the baseband sends tone_end=false with a raw frequency estimate
+// for that window (freq_hz=0 if no stable QCII candidate).
+// When the CTCSS gate closes it sends tone_end=true (freq_hz=0).
+//
+// First and last windows of each phase are discarded:
+//   - "First" is tracked with phase_last_is_first_.
+//   - "Last" is phase_last_freq_, never added to the accumulator while
+//     pending; discarded when the phase ends.
+//
+// T1→T2 transition: consecutive windows that snap to different MOTO table
+// entries. The transition window becomes T2's first window.
+//
+// Final matching is done from the phase-average raw estimates collected here,
+// not from the per-window nearest-table snap used for transition detection.
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void TwoToneRxView::on_tone_data(const ToneDetectDataMessage* msg) {
+    if (!running_) return;
+
+    if (msg->tone_end) {
+        // Gate closed — finalize whatever phase we're in
+        if (detect_state_ == DetectState::T2_COLLECTING) {
+            // phase_last_freq_ is the last T2 window → discard it
+            uint32_t t2_avg = (phase_valid_windows_ > 0)
+                                  ? (phase_freq_accum_ / phase_valid_windows_)
+                                  : phase_last_freq_;
+            uint32_t t2_dur = phase_window_count_ * DETECT_WINDOW_MS;
+            finalize_detected_pair(t2_avg, t2_dur, "tone_end");
+        } else if (debug_trace_active_) {
+            debug_log("END before T2");
+        }
+        reset_detect_state();
+        text_status.set("");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // tone_end=false: this is a 40 ms measurement window
+    const uint32_t freq = msg->freq_hz;
+    if (freq == 0) {
+        if (detect_state_ == DetectState::T2_COLLECTING) {
+            const uint32_t t2_avg = (phase_valid_windows_ > 0)
+                                        ? (phase_freq_accum_ / phase_valid_windows_)
+                                        : phase_last_freq_;
+            const uint32_t t2_dur = phase_window_count_ * DETECT_WINDOW_MS;
+
+            if (t2_avg > 0 && t2_dur >= 2000) {
+                finalize_detected_pair(t2_avg, t2_dur, "t2_break");
+                reset_detect_state();
+                text_status.set("");
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // A single weak/noisy dropout is tolerated during T2 so standard 3 s
+        // B tones are not lost to one marginal 40 ms estimate window.
+        if (detect_state_ == DetectState::T2_COLLECTING && t2_zero_window_count_ == 0) {
+            t2_zero_window_count_++;
+            if (debug_trace_active_) {
+                debug_log("T2 zero dropout");
+            }
+            text_status.set("T1:" + format_tone(t1_avg_freq_, t1_window_count_ * DETECT_WINDOW_MS) +
+                            " T2 ?");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Otherwise, treat the missing estimate as a break in the sequence.
+        if (debug_trace_active_) {
+            debug_log("RESET zero");
+        }
+        reset_detect_state();
+        text_status.set("");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    t2_zero_window_count_ = 0;
+
+    switch (detect_state_) {
+        case DetectState::IDLE:
+            detect_state_ = DetectState::T1_COLLECTING;
+            phase_window_count_ = 1;
+            phase_freq_accum_ = 0;
+            phase_valid_windows_ = 0;
+            phase_last_freq_ = freq;
+            phase_last_is_first_ = true;
+            text_status.set("T1 ...");
+            break;
+
+        case DetectState::T1_COLLECTING: {
+            // Check for T1→T2 MOTO index transition.
+            // Skip if phase_last_freq_ is the first (noisy) window — it's
+            // marked for discard and must not trigger a false transition.
+            if (freq > 0 && phase_last_freq_ > 0 && !phase_last_is_first_) {
+                const uint32_t t1_ref_freq = (phase_valid_windows_ > 0)
+                                                 ? (phase_freq_accum_ / phase_valid_windows_)
+                                                 : phase_last_freq_;
+                const uint32_t idx_ref = moto_index(t1_ref_freq, MOTO_FINAL_MATCH_HZ);
+                const uint32_t idx_last = moto_index(phase_last_freq_);
+                const uint32_t idx_cur = moto_index(freq);
+                const uint32_t idx_cur_final = moto_index(freq, MOTO_FINAL_MATCH_HZ);
+
+                bool transition_detected = false;
+                if (idx_last != MOTO_NONE && idx_cur != MOTO_NONE && idx_last != idx_cur) {
+                    if (!debug_trace_active_) {
+                        debug_trace_begin("T1 start " + format_tone(t1_ref_freq, phase_window_count_ * DETECT_WINDOW_MS));
+                    }
+                    debug_log("T1->T2 snap " + format_tone(phase_last_freq_, DETECT_WINDOW_MS) +
+                              " -> " + format_tone(freq, DETECT_WINDOW_MS));
+                    transition_detected = true;
+                } else if (idx_ref != MOTO_NONE &&
+                           idx_cur_final != MOTO_NONE &&
+                           idx_cur_final != idx_ref &&
+                           abs_diff_u32(freq, t1_ref_freq) >= MOTO_TRANSITION_DELTA_HZ) {
+                    t1_transition_candidate_windows_++;
+                    if (debug_trace_active_) {
+                        debug_log("T1 cand " + to_string_dec_uint(t1_transition_candidate_windows_) +
+                                  " ref=" + to_string_dec_uint(t1_ref_freq) +
+                                  " cur=" + to_string_dec_uint(freq));
+                    }
+                    transition_detected = (t1_transition_candidate_windows_ >= 2);
+                } else {
+                    if (debug_trace_active_ && t1_transition_candidate_windows_ > 0) {
+                        debug_log("T1 cand reset");
+                    }
+                    t1_transition_candidate_windows_ = 0;
+                }
+
+                if (transition_detected) {
+                    // Transition detected.
+                    // phase_last_freq_ is the last T1 window → discard.
+                    t1_avg_freq_ = (phase_valid_windows_ > 0)
+                                       ? (phase_freq_accum_ / phase_valid_windows_)
+                                       : phase_last_freq_;
+                    t1_window_count_ = phase_window_count_;
+
+                    // Start T2 with current window as first (also discarded)
+                    detect_state_ = DetectState::T2_COLLECTING;
+                    phase_window_count_ = 1;
+                    phase_freq_accum_ = 0;
+                    phase_valid_windows_ = 0;
+                    phase_last_freq_ = freq;
+                    phase_last_is_first_ = true;
+                    t1_transition_candidate_windows_ = 0;
+                    t2_zero_window_count_ = 0;
+
+                    if (!debug_trace_active_) {
+                        debug_trace_begin("T1 start " + format_tone(t1_avg_freq_, t1_window_count_ * DETECT_WINDOW_MS));
+                    }
+                    debug_log("T2 start " + format_tone(freq, DETECT_WINDOW_MS));
+                    text_status.set("T1:" + format_tone(t1_avg_freq_, t1_window_count_ * DETECT_WINDOW_MS) + " T2...");
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // No transition: promote pending window into accumulator (unless first)
+            if (!phase_last_is_first_ && phase_last_freq_ > 0) {
+                phase_freq_accum_ += phase_last_freq_;
+                phase_valid_windows_++;
+            }
+            phase_last_freq_ = freq;
+            phase_last_is_first_ = false;
+            phase_window_count_++;
+
+            if (!debug_trace_active_ &&
+                phase_window_count_ >= 3 &&
+                moto_index(phase_last_freq_, MOTO_FINAL_MATCH_HZ) != MOTO_NONE) {
+                const uint32_t t1_ref_freq = (phase_valid_windows_ > 0)
+                                                 ? (phase_freq_accum_ / phase_valid_windows_)
+                                                 : phase_last_freq_;
+                debug_trace_begin("T1 start " + format_tone(t1_ref_freq, phase_window_count_ * DETECT_WINDOW_MS));
+            }
+
+            text_status.set("T1 " + to_string_dec_uint(phase_window_count_ * DETECT_WINDOW_MS) + "ms...");
+            break;
+        }
+
+        case DetectState::T2_COLLECTING:
+            // Promote pending window into accumulator (unless first)
+            if (!phase_last_is_first_ && phase_last_freq_ > 0) {
+                phase_freq_accum_ += phase_last_freq_;
+                phase_valid_windows_++;
+            }
+            phase_last_freq_ = freq;
+            phase_last_is_first_ = false;
+            phase_window_count_++;
+
+            text_status.set("T1:" + format_tone(t1_avg_freq_, t1_window_count_ * DETECT_WINDOW_MS) +
+                            " T2 " + to_string_dec_uint(phase_window_count_ * DETECT_WINDOW_MS) + "ms");
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+void TwoToneRxView::log_tone_pair(uint32_t f1, uint32_t d1_ms, uint32_t f2, uint32_t d2_ms) {
+    // Keep the oldest entry at the top so newer pairs appear below it.
+    tone_log_entries_.push_back({++next_log_serial_, format_tone(f1, d1_ms) + " " + format_tone(f2, d2_ms)});
+    tone_log_view.set_dirty();
+}
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::two_tone_rx
+
+namespace ui {
+
+template <>
+void RecentEntriesTable<ui::external_app::two_tone_rx::TwoToneLogEntries>::draw(
+    const Entry& entry,
+    const Rect& target_rect,
+    Painter& painter,
+    const Style& style,
+    ui::RecentEntriesColumns&) {
+    std::string line = entry.line;
+    line.resize(target_rect.width() / 8, ' ');
+    painter.draw_string(target_rect.location(), style, line);
+}
+
+}  // namespace ui

firmware/application/external/two_tone_rx/ui_two_tone_rx.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 PortaPack Mayhem
+ *
+ * This file is part of PortaPack.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __UI_TWO_TONE_RX_H__
+#define __UI_TWO_TONE_RX_H__
+
+#include "ui.hpp"
+#include "ui_navigation.hpp"
+#include "ui_receiver.hpp"
+#include "ui_freq_field.hpp"
+#include "ui_spectrum.hpp"
+#include "app_settings.hpp"
+#include "radio_state.hpp"
+#include "message.hpp"
+#include "string_format.hpp"
+#include "log_file.hpp"
+#include "recent_entries.hpp"
+
+namespace ui::external_app::two_tone_rx {
+
+struct TwoToneLogEntry {
+    using Key = uint32_t;
+
+    static constexpr Key invalid_key = 0;
+
+    Key serial{};
+    std::string line{};
+
+    Key key() const { return serial; }
+};
+
+using TwoToneLogEntries = RecentEntries<TwoToneLogEntry>;
+
+class TwoToneRxView : public View {
+   public:
+    TwoToneRxView(NavigationView& nav);
+    ~TwoToneRxView();
+
+    TwoToneRxView(const TwoToneRxView&) = delete;
+    TwoToneRxView(TwoToneRxView&&) = delete;
+    TwoToneRxView& operator=(const TwoToneRxView&) = delete;
+    TwoToneRxView& operator=(TwoToneRxView&&) = delete;
+
+    void focus() override;
+    void on_hide() override;
+    std::string title() const override { return "2-Tone RX"; };
+
+   private:
+    NavigationView& nav_;
+
+    RxRadioState radio_state_{};
+
+    bool running_{false};
+
+    TwoToneLogEntries tone_log_entries_{};
+    uint32_t next_log_serial_{0};
+
+    uint32_t squelch_val{50};
+    uint32_t ctcss_idx{0};
+    bool bias_t_enabled{false};
+    bool prior_antenna_bias_{false};
+    bool applied_bias_t_{false};
+    LogFile debug_file_{};
+
+    app_settings::SettingsManager settings_{
+        "rx_twotone",
+        app_settings::Mode::RX,
+        {
+            {"tone_sq"sv, &squelch_val},
+            {"ctcss"sv, &ctcss_idx},
+            {"bias_t"sv, &bias_t_enabled},
+        }};
+
+    void start_rx();
+    void stop_rx();
+    void apply_bias_t(bool active);
+    void debug_log(const std::string& line);
+    void debug_trace_begin(const std::string& line);
+    void on_tone_data(const ToneDetectDataMessage* msg);
+    void log_tone_pair(uint32_t f1, uint32_t d1_ms, uint32_t f2, uint32_t d2_ms);
+    void finalize_detected_pair(uint32_t t2_avg, uint32_t t2_dur, const char* reason);
+    void reset_detect_state();
+
+    // ── Two-tone detection state machine ─────────────────────────────────────
+    //
+    // Each 40 ms measurement window from the baseband arrives as tone_end=false.
+    // tone_end=true signals that the CTCSS gate closed (end of transmission).
+    //
+    // Collection rule: discard first and last window of each phase.
+    //   - "First" is always discarded (may contain carrier ramp-up).
+    //   - "Last" is never added to the accumulator while pending; it is
+    //     discarded when the next window confirms it is not the last, OR when
+    //     the phase ends (tone_end=true or T1→T2 transition).
+    //
+    // Transition detection: two consecutive windows that snap to different MOTO
+    // table entries trigger T1→T2. The transition window becomes T2's first
+    // window (also discarded as T2's first).
+
+    enum class DetectState : uint8_t { IDLE,
+                                       T1_COLLECTING,
+                                       T2_COLLECTING };
+    DetectState detect_state_{DetectState::IDLE};
+
+    // Per-phase window collection
+    uint32_t phase_window_count_{0};   // total windows seen in this phase (including first)
+    uint32_t phase_freq_accum_{0};     // sum of non-first, non-last window frequencies
+    uint32_t phase_valid_windows_{0};  // count of windows in phase_freq_accum_
+    uint32_t phase_last_freq_{0};      // pending window (not yet added; discarded if last)
+    bool phase_last_is_first_{true};   // true when phase_last_freq_ is window 1 (discard)
+
+    // T1 result (stored at T1→T2 transition for use when pair is logged)
+    uint32_t t1_avg_freq_{0};
+    uint32_t t1_window_count_{0};
+    uint8_t t1_transition_candidate_windows_{0};
+    uint8_t t2_zero_window_count_{0};
+    bool debug_trace_active_{false};
+    uint32_t debug_trace_id_{0};
+    uint32_t debug_trace_counter_{0};
+
+    // ── Row 0: frequency + RF controls ───────────────────────────────────────
+
+    RxFrequencyField field_frequency{
+        {UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(0)},
+        nav_};
+    RFAmpField field_rf_amp{
+        {UI_POS_X(13), UI_POS_Y(0)}};
+    LNAGainField field_lna{
+        {UI_POS_X(15), UI_POS_Y(0)}};
+    VGAGainField field_vga{
+        {UI_POS_X(18), UI_POS_Y(0)}};
+    RSSI rssi{
+        {UI_POS_X(21), UI_POS_Y(0), UI_POS_WIDTH_REMAINING(24), 4}};
+    AudioVolumeField field_volume{
+        {UI_POS_X_RIGHT(2), UI_POS_Y(0)}};
+
+    // ── Row 1: CTCSS / Squelch / Start+Stop / Clear ──────────────────────────
+
+    Labels labels{
+        {{0 * 8, 1 * 16}, "CTCSS:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+        {{15 * 8, 1 * 16}, "Sq:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
+    };
+
+    OptionsField options_ctcss{
+        {7 * 8, 1 * 16},
+        8,
+        {}};
+
+    NumberField field_squelch{
+        {19 * 8, 1 * 16},
+        2,
+        {0, 99},
+        1,
+        ' '};
+
+    Button button_startstop{
+        {21 * 8, 1 * 16, 5 * 8, 18},
+        "Start"};
+
+    Button button_clear{
+        {26 * 8, 1 * 16, 4 * 8, 18},
+        "Clr"};
+
+    // ── Row 2: live status (active tone in progress) + Bias-T toggle ─────────
+
+    Text text_status{
+        {0, 2 * 16 + 4, 20 * 8, 16},
+        ""};
+
+    Checkbox check_bias_t{
+        {20 * 8, 2 * 16 + 2},
+        9,
+        "Bias-T",
+        true};
+
+    ui::RecentEntriesColumns tone_log_columns{{
+        {"Tones", 0},
+    }};
+    ui::RecentEntriesTable<TwoToneLogEntries> tone_log_view{tone_log_entries_, tone_log_columns};
+
+    // ── Waterfall (rest of screen) ────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    spectrum::WaterfallView waterfall{};
+
+    // ── Message handler ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    MessageHandlerRegistration message_handler_tone{
+        Message::ID::ToneDetectData,
+        [this](const Message* const p) {
+            const auto* msg = reinterpret_cast<const ToneDetectDataMessage*>(p);
+            this->on_tone_data(msg);
+        }};
+};
+
+}  // namespace ui::external_app::two_tone_rx
+
+#endif /* __UI_TWO_TONE_RX_H__ */

firmware/application/external/wefax_rx/main.cpp

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ __attribute__((section(".external_app.app_wefax_rx.application_information"), us
         0x00,
         0x00,
     },
-    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::orange().v,
+    /*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::yellow().v,
     /*.menu_location = */ app_location_t::RX,
     /*.desired_menu_position = */ -1,
 

firmware/application/freqman_db.cpp

@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ options_t freqman_steps = {
     {"100kHz (FM2)", 100000},
     {"250kHz  (N2)", 250000},
     {"500kHz (WFM)", 500000},
+    {"750kHz      ", 750000},
     {"1MHz        ", 1000000},
 };
 
@@ -156,6 +157,7 @@ options_t freqman_steps_short = {
     {"100kHz", 100000},
     {"250kHz", 250000},
     {"500kHz", 500000},
+    {"750kHz", 750000},
     {"1MHz", 1000000},
 };
 

firmware/application/freqman_db.hpp

@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ enum class freqman_type : uint8_t {
     _100kHz,
     _250kHz,
     _500kHz,
+    _750kHz,
     _1MHz,
     Unknown,
  * };
@@ -130,6 +131,7 @@ enum class freqman_type : uint8_t {
     freqman_step_info{ freqman_step::_100kHz,  "100kHz",  "100kHz (FM2)", 100'000 },
     freqman_step_info{ freqman_step::_250kHz,  "250kHz",  "250kHz  (N2)", 250'000 },
     freqman_step_info{ freqman_step::_500kHz,  "500kHz",  "500kHz (WFM)", 500'000 },
+    freqman_step_info{ freqman_step::_750kHz,  "750kHz",  "750kHz      ", 750'000 },
     freqman_step_info{ freqman_step::_1MHz,    "1MHz",    "1MHz        ", 1'000'000 },
     freqman_step_info{ freqman_step::Unknown,  "Unknown", "Unknown     ", 0 },
  * };

firmware/application/hackrf_core_mini.c

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "gpio_lpc.h"
+#include "gpio.h"
 
 typedef enum {
     LED1 = 0,
@@ -8,7 +9,7 @@ typedef enum {
 } led_t;
 
 /* GPIO Output PinMux */
-static struct gpio_t gpio_led[] = {
+static struct gpio gpio_led[] = {
     GPIO(2, 1),
     GPIO(2, 2),
     GPIO(2, 8),

firmware/application/hw/max2831.cpp

@@ -182,20 +182,24 @@ void MAX2831::set_mode(const Mode mode) {
         case Mode::Shutdown:
             gpio_max2831_rx_enable.write(0); /* RXTX=0 */
             gpio_max283x_enable.write(0);    /* ENABLE=0 */
+            set_rssi_mux(0);
             break;
         case Mode::Standby:
             gpio_max2831_rx_enable.write(1); /* RXTX=1 */
             gpio_max283x_enable.write(0);    /* ENABLE=0 */
+            set_rssi_mux(0);
             break;
         case Mode::Transmit:
         case Mode::Tx_Calibration:
             gpio_max2831_rx_enable.write(1); /* RXTX=1 for TX */
             gpio_max283x_enable.write(1);    /* ENABLE=1 */
+            set_rssi_mux(2);                 // transmit power
             break;
         case Mode::Receive:
         case Mode::Rx_Calibration:
             gpio_max2831_rx_enable.write(0); /* RXTX=0 for RX */
             gpio_max283x_enable.write(1);    /* ENABLE=1 */
+            set_rssi_mux(1);                 // RSSI
             break;
     }
 
@@ -475,5 +479,38 @@ void MAX2831::write(const address_t reg_num, const reg_t value) {
     }
 }
 
+void MAX2831::set_rssi_mux(const uint8_t mode) {
+    /* RSSI MUX allows switching the RSSI output between different internal signals.
+     * 0 = disable mux
+     * 1 = RSSI
+     * 2 = TX_POWER
+     * 3 = TEMP
+     */
+    uint16_t mux_val = 0;
+
+    // Select the appropriate constant based on the input mode.
+    if (mode == 0) {
+        mux_val = 0;
+    } else {
+        // Select the appropriate constant based on the input mode.
+        switch (mode) {
+            case 3:
+                mux_val = REG8_RSSI_MUX_TEMP;
+                break;
+            case 2:
+                mux_val = REG8_RSSI_MUX_TX_POWER;
+                break;
+            case 1:
+            default:
+                mux_val = REG8_RSSI_MUX_RSSI;
+                break;
+        }
+        mux_val |= REG8_RSSI_EN;
+    }
+
+    set_reg_field(8, REG8_RSSI_MUX_MASK | REG8_RSSI_EN, mux_val);
+    flush_reg(8);
+}
+
 }  // namespace max2831
 #endif

firmware/application/hw/max2831.hpp

@@ -151,6 +151,7 @@ constexpr uint16_t REG8_RSSI_MUX_MASK = 0x0300; /* D9:D8 */
 constexpr uint16_t REG8_RSSI_MUX_RSSI = (0 << REG8_RSSI_MUX_SHIFT);
 constexpr uint16_t REG8_RSSI_MUX_TEMP = (1 << REG8_RSSI_MUX_SHIFT);
 constexpr uint16_t REG8_RSSI_MUX_TX_POWER = (2 << REG8_RSSI_MUX_SHIFT);
+constexpr uint16_t REG8_RSSI_EN = (1 << 10);
 
 constexpr uint16_t REG8_RXVGA_GAIN_SPI_EN_SHIFT = 12;
 constexpr uint16_t REG8_RXVGA_GAIN_SPI_EN = (1 << REG8_RXVGA_GAIN_SPI_EN_SHIFT);
@@ -213,6 +214,8 @@ class MAX2831 : public MAX283x {
     reg_t read(const address_t reg_num) override;
     void write(const address_t reg_num, const reg_t value) override;
 
+    void set_rssi_mux(const uint8_t mode);
+
    private:
     spi::arbiter::Target& _target;
     Mode _mode{Mode::Standby};

firmware/application/hw/rffc507x_spi.cpp

@@ -103,5 +103,13 @@ data_t SPI::transfer_word(const Direction direction, const address_t address, co
     return data_in;
 }
 
+void SPI::power_down() {
+    // A 0x01 address the MIX_CTRL register. A 0x0000
+    transfer_word(Direction::Write, 0x01, 0x0000);
+
+    // a chip 300 µA-es Power Down
+    transfer_word(Direction::Write, 0x00, 0x0000);
+}
+
 }  // namespace spi
 }  // namespace rffc507x

firmware/application/hw/rffc507x_spi.hpp

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ class SPI {
     };
 
     void init();
+    void power_down();
 
     reg_t read(const address_t address) {
         return transfer_word(Direction::Read, address, 0);

firmware/application/irq_rtc.cpp

@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@
 using namespace lpc43xx;
 
 #include "event_m0.hpp"
+#include "nvic.h"
+#include "lpc43xx.inc"
 
 static Thread* thread_rtc_event = NULL;
 
@@ -36,6 +38,84 @@ void rtc_interrupt_enable() {
     nvicEnableVector(RTC_IRQn, CORTEX_PRIORITY_MASK(LPC_RTC_IRQ_PRIORITY));
 }
 
+void rtc_reset_default() {
+    // 1. FULL RTC CLEANUP/RESET
+    LPC_RTC->CIIR = 0;
+    LPC_RTC->AMR = 0xFF;  // Disable all alarms
+    LPC_RTC->ILR = 3;     // Clear stuck interrupt flags
+    LPC_RTC->ASEC = 0;
+    LPC_RTC->AMIN = 0;
+    LPC_RTC->AHRS = 0;
+
+    // 2. RESET EVENT ROUTER
+    // Reset to edge-triggered (Garantálja, hogy nem ragad be az ébresztés!)
+    LPC_EVENTROUTER->EDGE |= (1 << 5);
+
+    // DISABLE RTC channel routing
+    LPC_EVENTROUTER->CLR_EN = (1 << 5);
+
+    // Clear pending events
+    LPC_EVENTROUTER->CLR_STAT = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+}
+
+void rtc_wakeup_init() {
+    rtc_reset_default();
+
+    // 1. Force RTC Clock (In case it was modified by the app)
+    // Bit 0: Enable, Bit 4: Calibration OFF
+    LPC_RTC->CCR = (1 << 0);
+
+    // 2. EVENT ROUTER CONFIGURATION
+    LPC_EVENTROUTER->HILO |= (1 << 5);
+    LPC_EVENTROUTER->EDGE |= (1 << 5);       // <-- JAVÍTVA! (Itt volt a hiba a te kódodban)
+    LPC_EVENTROUTER->CLR_STAT = 0xFFFFFFFF;  // Clear pending events
+    LPC_EVENTROUTER->SET_EN = (1 << 5);      // Enable RTC channel routing
+
+    // 3. NVIC Cleanup
+    NVIC_ClearPendingIRQ(RTC_IRQn);
+    NVIC_ClearPendingIRQ(EVENTROUTER_IRQn);
+    NVIC_EnableIRQ(RTC_IRQn);
+    NVIC_EnableIRQ(EVENTROUTER_IRQn);
+}
+
+void rtc_wakeup(uint32_t sleep_seconds) {
+    // 1. Safety cleanup after application tasks
+    LPC_RTC->CCR &= ~(1 << 4);  // Disable calibration (Important!)
+
+    uint32_t sec = LPC_RTC->SEC;
+    uint32_t min = LPC_RTC->MIN;
+    uint32_t hrs = LPC_RTC->HRS;
+
+    sec += sleep_seconds;
+    while (sec >= 60) {
+        sec -= 60;
+        min++;
+    }
+    while (min >= 60) {
+        min -= 60;
+        hrs++;
+    }
+    while (hrs >= 24) {
+        hrs -= 24;
+    }
+
+    // 2. Write values to alarm registers
+    LPC_RTC->ASEC = sec;
+    LPC_RTC->AMIN = min;
+    LPC_RTC->AHRS = hrs;
+
+    // Mask for SEC, MIN, HRS (Disable all other alarm triggers)
+    uint32_t mask = 0xFF ^ ((1 << 0) | (1 << 1) | (1 << 2));
+    LPC_RTC->AMR = mask;
+
+    // Verify write (Sync with RTC domain)
+    while (LPC_RTC->ASEC != sec);
+    while (LPC_RTC->AMR != mask);
+
+    // Brief extra delay to allow internal logic to settle/latch
+    for (volatile int i = 0; i < 5000; i++) __asm__("nop");
+}
+
 extern "C" {
 
 CH_IRQ_HANDLER(RTC_IRQHandler) {

firmware/application/irq_rtc.hpp

@@ -22,6 +22,11 @@
 #ifndef __IPC_RTC_H__
 #define __IPC_RTC_H__
 
+#include <cstdint>
+
 void rtc_interrupt_enable();
+void rtc_reset_default();
+void rtc_wakeup_init();
+void rtc_wakeup(uint32_t sleep_seconds);
 
 #endif /*__IPC_RTC_H__*/

firmware/application/main.cpp

@@ -141,6 +141,8 @@ Continuous (Fox-oring)
 #include <string.h>
 #include "i2cdevmanager.hpp"
 
+#include "lpc43xx.inc"
+
 #include "rffc507x.hpp" /* c/m, avoiding initial short ON Ant_DC_Bias pulse, from cold reset  */
 rffc507x::RFFC507x first_if;
 ui::SystemView* system_view_ptr;
@@ -181,6 +183,8 @@ static void event_loop() {
 }
 
 int main(void) {
+    rtc_reset_default();
+
 #ifndef PRALINE      // Do not perform quick set up of GP01_RFF507X = 1 for PRALINE
     first_if.init(); /* To avoid initial short Ant_DC_Bias pulse ,we need quick set up GP01_RFF507X =1 */
 #endif

firmware/application/portapack.cpp

@@ -339,6 +339,20 @@ static void shutdown_base() {
     clock_manager.shutdown();
 }
 
+static void shutdown_base_12mhz() {
+    i2c0.stop();
+
+    set_clock_config(clock_config_irc);
+
+    cgu::pll1::disable();
+
+    set_idivc_base_clocks(cgu::CLK_SEL::IRC);
+
+    i2c0.start(i2c_config_boot_clock);
+
+    clock_manager.shutdown();
+}
+
 static void set_cpu_clock_speed() {
     /* Incantation from LPC43xx UM10503 section 12.2.1.1, to bring the M4
      * core clock speed to the 110 - 204MHz range.
@@ -636,7 +650,7 @@ init_status_t init() {
     // This function returns LD_SUCCESS (0) if the FPGA confirms the bitstream
     // Call fpga_bridge_init and continue boot regardless of result
     // (Watchdog was resetting device when we halted with while(1))
-    int load_result = fpga_bridge_init();
+    int load_result = fpga_bridge_init(&shared_memory.bb_data.data[0]);
     (void)load_result;  // Ignore result for now, just let boot continue
 
     /* RELEASE FPGA RESET */
@@ -698,7 +712,7 @@ init_status_t init() {
     return return_code;
 }
 
-void shutdown(const bool leave_screen_on) {
+void shutdown(const bool leave_screen_on, const bool slow_clock) {
     gpdma::controller.disable();
 
     if (!leave_screen_on) {
@@ -712,7 +726,11 @@ void shutdown(const bool leave_screen_on) {
 
     hackrf::cpld::init_from_eeprom();
 
-    shutdown_base();
+    if (slow_clock) {
+        shutdown_base_12mhz();
+    } else {
+        shutdown_base();
+    }
 }
 
 void setEventDispatcherToUSBSerial(EventDispatcher* evt) {

firmware/application/portapack.hpp

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ void set_antenna_bias(const bool v);
 bool get_antenna_bias();
 
 init_status_t init();
-void shutdown(const bool leave_screen_on = false);
+void shutdown(const bool leave_screen_on = false, const bool slow_clock = false);
 
 void setEventDispatcherToUSBSerial(EventDispatcher* evt);
 

firmware/application/radio.cpp

@@ -24,8 +24,6 @@
 #include "rf_path.hpp"
 
 #include "rffc507x.hpp"
-#include "max2837.hpp"
-#include "max2839.hpp"
 
 #ifdef PRALINE
 #include "max2831.hpp"
@@ -33,6 +31,8 @@ extern "C" {
 #include "fpga_bridge.h"
 }
 #else
+#include "max2837.hpp"
+#include "max2839.hpp"
 #include "baseband_cpld.hpp"
 #endif
 
@@ -122,11 +122,11 @@ static spi::arbiter::Target ssp1_target_max5864{
 static rf::path::Path rf_path;
 rffc507x::RFFC507x first_if;
 max283x::MAX283x* second_if;
-max2837::MAX2837 second_if_max2837{ssp1_target_max283x};
-max2839::MAX2839 second_if_max2839{ssp1_target_max283x};
 #ifdef PRALINE
 max2831::MAX2831 second_if_max2831{ssp1_target_max283x};
 #else
+max2837::MAX2837 second_if_max2837{ssp1_target_max283x};
+max2839::MAX2839 second_if_max2839{ssp1_target_max283x};
 static baseband::CPLD baseband_cpld;
 #endif
 static max5864::MAX5864 baseband_codec{ssp1_target_max5864};
@@ -415,7 +415,11 @@ void set_rx_max283x_iq_phase_calibration(const size_t v) {
 void disable() {
     set_antenna_bias(false);
     baseband_codec.set_mode(max5864::Mode::Shutdown);
+#ifdef PRALINE
+    second_if->set_mode(max283x::Mode::Standby);
+#else
     second_if->set_mode(max2837::Mode::Standby);
+#endif
     first_if.disable();
     set_rf_amp(false);
 
@@ -602,4 +606,4 @@ uint32_t register_read(const size_t register_number) {
 
 } /* namespace debug */
 
-} /* namespace radio */
+} /* namespace radio */

firmware/application/radio.hpp

@@ -136,4 +136,4 @@ uint32_t register_read(const size_t register_number);
 
 } /* namespace radio */
 
-#endif /*__RADIO_H__*/
+#endif /*__RADIO_H__*/

firmware/application/string_format.cpp

@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ std::string to_string_bin(
     if (l >= 33) l = 32;
     char p[33];
     for (uint8_t c = 0; c < l; c++) {
-        if (n & (1 << (l - 1 - c)))
+        if (n & (1UL << (l - 1 - c)))
             p[c] = '1';
         else
             p[c] = '0';
@@ -130,28 +130,19 @@ std::string to_string_dec_uint(
     return q;
 }
 
-std::string to_string_dec_int(
-    const int32_t n,
-    const int32_t l,
-    const char fill) {
+std::string to_string_dec_int(const int32_t n, const int32_t l, const char fill) {
     const size_t negative = (n < 0) ? 1 : 0;
-    uint32_t n_abs = negative ? -n : n;
-
-    char p[16];
+    uint32_t n_abs = negative ? static_cast<uint32_t>(-(int64_t)n) : static_cast<uint32_t>(n);
+    char p[24];
+    int32_t safe_l = std::min<int32_t>(l, sizeof(p) - 1);
     auto term = p + sizeof(p) - 1;
-    auto q = to_string_dec_uint_pad_internal(term, n_abs, l - negative, fill);
-
-    // Add sign.
+    auto q = to_string_dec_uint_pad_internal(term, n_abs, safe_l - negative, fill);
     if (negative) {
         *(--q) = '-';
     }
-
-    // Right justify.
-    // (This code is redundant and won't do anything if a fill character was specified)
-    while ((term - q) < l) {
-        *(--q) = ' ';
+    while ((term - q) < safe_l) {
+        *(--q) = (fill ? fill : ' ');
     }
-
     return q;
 }
 
@@ -259,38 +250,32 @@ std::string to_string_time_ms(const uint32_t ms) {
     return final_str;
 }
 
-static char* to_string_hex_internal(char* ptr, uint64_t value, uint8_t length) {
-    if (length == 0)
-        return ptr;
-
-    *(--ptr) = uint_to_char(value & 0xF, 16);
-    return to_string_hex_internal(ptr, value >> 4, length - 1);
-}
-
 std::string to_string_hex(uint64_t value, int32_t length) {
     constexpr uint8_t buffer_length = 33;
     char buffer[buffer_length];
-
     char* ptr = &buffer[buffer_length - 1];
     *ptr = '\0';
-
-    length = std::min<uint8_t>(buffer_length - 1, length);
-    return to_string_hex_internal(ptr, value, length);
+    length = std::min<int32_t>(buffer_length - 1, length);
+    for (int32_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+        *(--ptr) = uint_to_char(value & 0xF, 16);
+        value >>= 4;
+    }
+    return std::string(ptr);
 }
 
 std::string to_string_hex_array(uint8_t* array, int32_t length) {
-    std::string str_return;
-    str_return.reserve(length * 2);
-
-    for (uint8_t i = 0; i < length; i++)
-        str_return += to_string_hex(array[i], 2);
-
-    return str_return;
+    std::string s;
+    s.resize(length * 2);
+    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+        s[i * 2] = uint_to_char((array[i] >> 4) & 0xF, 16);
+        s[i * 2 + 1] = uint_to_char(array[i] & 0xF, 16);
+    }
+    return s;
 }
 
 std::string to_string_datetime(const rtc::RTC& value, const TimeFormat format) {
     std::string string{""};
-
+    string.reserve(20);
     if (format == YMDHMS) {
         string += to_string_dec_uint(value.year(), 4) + "-" +
                   to_string_dec_uint(value.month(), 2, '0') + "-" +
@@ -307,20 +292,33 @@ std::string to_string_datetime(const rtc::RTC& value, const TimeFormat format) {
 }
 
 std::string to_string_timestamp(const rtc::RTC& value) {
-    return to_string_dec_uint(value.year(), 4, '0') +
-           to_string_dec_uint(value.month(), 2, '0') +
-           to_string_dec_uint(value.day(), 2, '0') +
-           to_string_dec_uint(value.hour(), 2, '0') +
-           to_string_dec_uint(value.minute(), 2, '0') +
-           to_string_dec_uint(value.second(), 2, '0');
+    std::string result;
+    // YYYYMMDDHHMMSS = 14 characters
+    result.reserve(14);
+    result += to_string_dec_uint(value.year(), 4, '0');
+    result += to_string_dec_uint(value.month(), 2, '0');
+    result += to_string_dec_uint(value.day(), 2, '0');
+    result += to_string_dec_uint(value.hour(), 2, '0');
+    result += to_string_dec_uint(value.minute(), 2, '0');
+    result += to_string_dec_uint(value.second(), 2, '0');
+
+    return result;
 }
 
 std::string to_string_FAT_timestamp(const FATTimestamp& timestamp) {
-    return to_string_dec_uint((timestamp.FAT_date >> 9) + 1980) + "-" +
-           to_string_dec_uint((timestamp.FAT_date >> 5) & 0xF, 2, '0') + "-" +
-           to_string_dec_uint((timestamp.FAT_date & 0x1F), 2, '0') + " " +
-           to_string_dec_uint((timestamp.FAT_time >> 11), 2, '0') + ":" +
-           to_string_dec_uint((timestamp.FAT_time >> 5) & 0x3F, 2, '0');
+    std::string result;
+    // YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM = 16 characters
+    result.reserve(16);
+    result += to_string_dec_uint((timestamp.FAT_date >> 9) + 1980);
+    result += '-';
+    result += to_string_dec_uint((timestamp.FAT_date >> 5) & 0xF, 2, '0');
+    result += '-';
+    result += to_string_dec_uint((timestamp.FAT_date & 0x1F), 2, '0');
+    result += ' ';
+    result += to_string_dec_uint((timestamp.FAT_time >> 11), 2, '0');
+    result += ':';
+    result += to_string_dec_uint((timestamp.FAT_time >> 5) & 0x3F, 2, '0');
+    return result;
 }
 
 std::string to_string_file_size(uint32_t file_size) {
@@ -339,20 +337,25 @@ std::string to_string_file_size(uint32_t file_size) {
 }
 
 std::string to_string_mac_address(const uint8_t* macAddress, uint8_t length, bool noColon) {
-    std::string string;
-
-    string += to_string_hex(macAddress[0], 2);
-
-    for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
-        string += noColon ? to_string_hex(macAddress[i], 2) : ":" + to_string_hex(macAddress[i], 2);
+    if (length == 0 || macAddress == nullptr) return "";
+    std::string result;
+    // Size = 2 chars per byte + 1 colon between bytes (if used)
+    result.reserve((length * 2) + (noColon ? 0 : length - 1));
+    constexpr char hex_chars[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
+    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+        // Append the colon separator (if not the first byte)
+        if (i > 0 && !noColon) {
+            result += ':';
+        }
+        result += hex_chars[(macAddress[i] >> 4) & 0x0F];
+        result += hex_chars[macAddress[i] & 0x0F];
     }
-
-    return string;
+    return result;
 }
 
 std::string to_string_formatted_mac_address(const char* macAddress) {
     std::string formattedAddress;
-
+    formattedAddress.reserve(17);
     for (int i = 0; i < 12; i += 2) {
         if (i > 0) {
             formattedAddress += ':';
@@ -377,16 +380,16 @@ void generateRandomMacAddress(char* macAddress) {
 
 uint64_t readUntil(File& file, char* result, std::size_t maxBufferSize, char delimiter) {
     std::size_t bytesRead = 0;
-
+    if (maxBufferSize == 0) return 0;
     while (true) {
         char ch;
         File::Result<File::Size> readResult = file.read(&ch, 1);
 
         if (readResult.is_ok() && readResult.value() > 0) {
             if (ch == delimiter) {
-                // Found a space character, stop reading
+                // Found the delimiter character, stop reading
                 break;
-            } else if (bytesRead < maxBufferSize) {
+            } else if (bytesRead < maxBufferSize - 1) {
                 // Append the character to the result if there's space
                 result[bytesRead++] = ch;
             } else {
@@ -408,12 +411,13 @@ std::string unit_auto_scale(double n, const uint32_t base_unit, uint32_t precisi
     const uint32_t powers_of_ten[5] = {1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000};
     std::string string{""};
     uint32_t prefix_index = base_unit;
+    if (prefix_index > 6) prefix_index = 6;
     double integer_part;
     double fractional_part;
 
     precision = std::min((uint32_t)4, precision);
 
-    while (n > 1000) {
+    while (n > 1000 && prefix_index < 6) {
         n /= 1000.0;
         prefix_index++;
     }
@@ -426,7 +430,7 @@ std::string unit_auto_scale(double n, const uint32_t base_unit, uint32_t precisi
     if (precision)
         string += '.' + to_string_dec_uint(fractional_part, precision, '0');
 
-    if (prefix_index != 3)
+    if (unit_prefix[prefix_index] != 0)
         string += unit_prefix[prefix_index];
 
     return string;

firmware/application/ui/ui_btngrid.cpp

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include "rtc_time.hpp"
 #include "sd_card.hpp"
 #include <algorithm>
+#include "ui_external_items_menu_loader.hpp"
 
 namespace ui {
 
@@ -60,6 +61,7 @@ BtnGridView::BtnGridView(
 }
 
 BtnGridView::~BtnGridView() {
+    ExternalItemsMenuLoader::unload_external_items();
 }
 
 void BtnGridView::set_max_rows(int rows) {
@@ -87,6 +89,7 @@ void BtnGridView::set_parent_rect(const Rect new_parent_rect) {
             remove_child(item.get());
 
         menu_item_views.clear();
+        menu_item_views.shrink_to_fit();
     }
 
     button_w = screen_width / rows_;
@@ -137,6 +140,7 @@ void BtnGridView::set_arrow_down_enabled(bool enabled) {
 void BtnGridView::clear() {
     // clear vector and release memory, not using swap since it's causing capture to glitch/fault
     menu_items.clear();
+    menu_items.shrink_to_fit();
 
     // TODO(u-foka): Clean up my mess, move this somewhere to clear memory when the view is not visible, but not to be confused with clearing the menu items...
     for (auto& item : menu_item_views)
@@ -144,10 +148,11 @@ void BtnGridView::clear() {
 
     // clear vector and release memory, not using swap since it's causing capture to glitch/fault
     menu_item_views.clear();
+    menu_item_views.shrink_to_fit();
 }
 
 void BtnGridView::add_items(std::initializer_list<GridItem> new_items, bool inhibit_update) {
-    for (auto item : new_items) {
+    for (const auto& item : new_items) {
         if (!blacklisted_app(item))
             menu_items.push_back(item);
     }
@@ -294,8 +299,8 @@ bool BtnGridView::set_highlighted(int32_t new_value, bool force_update) {
     }
 
     // Normalize offset to show maximum items when count decreased
-    if (offset + displayed_max > item_count && item_count > 0) {
-        if (item_count >= displayed_max) {
+    if (item_count > 0 && offset + displayed_max > static_cast<size_t>(item_count)) {
+        if (static_cast<size_t>(item_count) >= displayed_max) {
             offset = item_count - displayed_max;
         } else {
             offset = 0;
@@ -389,39 +394,34 @@ bool BtnGridView::on_encoder(const EncoderEvent event) {
 
 /* BlackList ******************************************************/
 
-std::unique_ptr<char> blacklist_ptr{};
-size_t blacklist_len{};
+std::string blacklist_data{};
 
 void load_blacklist() {
     File f;
-
     auto error = f.open(BLACKLIST);
     if (error)
         return;
-
-    // allocating two extra bytes for leading & trailing commas
-    blacklist_ptr = std::unique_ptr<char>(new char[f.size() + 2]);
-    if (f.read(blacklist_ptr.get() + 1, f.size())) {
-        blacklist_len = f.size() + 2;
-
-        // replace any CR/LF characters with comma delineator, and add comma prefix/suffix, to simplify searching
-        char* ptr = blacklist_ptr.get();
-        *ptr = ',';
-        *(ptr + blacklist_len - 1) = ',';
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < blacklist_len; i++, ptr++) {
-            if (*ptr == 0x0D || *ptr == 0x0A)
-                *ptr = ',';
+    // Resize string to fit file + 2 commas, filling it with commas by default
+    blacklist_data.assign(f.size() + 2, ',');
+    // Read directly into the string's buffer (offset by 1 to leave the first comma)
+    if (f.read(blacklist_data.data() + 1, f.size())) {
+        // Replace any CR/LF characters with commas
+        for (char& c : blacklist_data) {
+            if (c == '\r' || c == '\n') {
+                c = ',';
+            }
         }
+    } else {
+        blacklist_data.clear();  // Clear if read fails
     }
 }
 
 bool BtnGridView::blacklisted_app(GridItem new_item) {
     std::string app_name = "," + new_item.text + ",";
-
-    if (blacklist_len < app_name.size())
+    if (blacklist_data.size() < app_name.size())
         return false;
 
-    return std::search(blacklist_ptr.get(), blacklist_ptr.get() + blacklist_len, app_name.begin(), app_name.end()) < blacklist_ptr.get() + blacklist_len;
+    return blacklist_data.find(app_name) != std::string::npos;
 }
 
 void BtnGridView::page_up() {

firmware/application/ui/ui_geomap.cpp

@@ -251,21 +251,19 @@ void GeoMap::map_read_line_bin(ui::Color* buffer, uint16_t pixels) {
             }
         }
     } else {
-        ui::Color* zoom_out_buffer = new ui::Color[(pixels * (-map_zoom))];
+        ui::Color zoom_out_buffer[(pixels * (-map_zoom))];
         map_file.read(zoom_out_buffer, (pixels * (-map_zoom)) << 1);
-
         // Zoom out:  Collapse each group of "-map_zoom" pixels into one pixel.
         // Future TODO: Average each group of pixels (in both X & Y directions if possible).
         for (int i = 0; i < width; i++) {
             buffer[i] = zoom_out_buffer[i * (-map_zoom)];
         }
-        delete[] zoom_out_buffer;
     }
 }
 
 void GeoMap::draw_markers(Painter& painter) {
     for (int i = 0; i < markerListLen; ++i) {
-        draw_marker_item(painter, markerList[i], markerList[i].color, markerList[i].color, Color::black());
+        draw_marker_item(painter, markerList[i], markerList[i].color, markerList[i].color, Color::magenta());
     }
 }
 
@@ -333,8 +331,9 @@ void GeoMap::set_osm_max_zoom(bool changeboth) {
     for (uint8_t i = map_osm_zoom; i > 0; i--) {
         int tile_x = lon2tile(lon_, i);
         int tile_y = lat2tile(lat_, i);
-        std::string filename = "/OSM/" + to_string_dec_int(i) + "/" + to_string_dec_int(tile_x) + "/" + to_string_dec_int(tile_y) + ".bmp";
-        std::filesystem::path file_path(filename);
+        char path_buffer[64];
+        snprintf(path_buffer, sizeof(path_buffer), "/OSM/%d/%d/%d.bmp", i, tile_x, tile_y);
+        std::filesystem::path file_path(path_buffer);
         if (file_exists(file_path)) {
             map_osm_real_zoom = i;
             if (changeboth) map_osm_zoom = i;
@@ -347,7 +346,7 @@ void GeoMap::set_osm_max_zoom(bool changeboth) {
 
 // checks if the tile file presents or not. to determine if we got osm or not
 uint8_t GeoMap::find_osm_file_tile() {
-    std::string filename = "/OSM/" + to_string_dec_int(0) + "/" + to_string_dec_int(0) + "/" + to_string_dec_int(0) + ".bmp";
+    std::string filename = "/OSM/0/0/0.bmp";
     std::filesystem::path file_path(filename);
     if (file_exists(file_path)) return 1;
     return 0;  // not found
@@ -456,22 +455,24 @@ bool GeoMap::draw_osm_file(int zoom, int tile_x, int tile_y, int relative_x, int
         display.fill_rectangle(error_rect, Theme::getInstance()->bg_darkest->background);
         return false;
     }
-    std::vector<ui::Color> line(clip_w);
+
+    map_line_buffer.resize(clip_w);
+
     if (bmp.is_bottomup()) {
         for (int y = clip_h - 1; y >= 0; --y) {
             int source_row = src_y + y;
             int dest_row = dest_y + y;
             bmp.seek(src_x, source_row);
-            bmp.read_next_px_cnt(line.data(), clip_w, false);
-            display.draw_pixels({dest_x + r.left(), dest_row + r.top(), clip_w, 1}, line);
+            bmp.read_next_px_cnt(map_line_buffer.data(), clip_w, false);
+            display.draw_pixels({dest_x + r.left(), dest_row + r.top(), clip_w, 1}, map_line_buffer);
         }
     } else {
         for (int y = 0; y < clip_h; ++y) {
             int source_row = src_y + y;
             int dest_row = dest_y + y;
             bmp.seek(src_x, source_row);
-            bmp.read_next_px_cnt(line.data(), clip_w, false);
-            display.draw_pixels({dest_x + r.left(), dest_row + r.top(), clip_w, 1}, line);
+            bmp.read_next_px_cnt(map_line_buffer.data(), clip_w, false);
+            display.draw_pixels({dest_x + r.left(), dest_row + r.top(), clip_w, 1}, map_line_buffer);
         }
     }
     return true;
@@ -479,11 +480,11 @@ bool GeoMap::draw_osm_file(int zoom, int tile_x, int tile_y, int relative_x, int
 
 void GeoMap::paint(Painter& painter) {
     const auto r = screen_rect();
-    std::vector<ui::Color> map_line_buffer;
-    map_line_buffer.resize(r.width());
     int16_t zoom_seek_x, zoom_seek_y;
 
     if (!use_osm) {
+        map_line_buffer.resize(r.width());
+
         // Ony redraw map if it moved by at least 1 pixel or the markers list was updated
         if (map_zoom <= 1) {
             // Zooming out, or no zoom
@@ -755,7 +756,7 @@ void GeoMap::draw_bearing(const Point origin, const uint16_t angle, uint32_t siz
     display.draw_pixel(origin, color);  // 1 pixel indicating center pivot point of bearing symbol
 }
 
-void GeoMap::draw_marker(Painter& painter, const ui::Point itemPoint, const uint16_t itemAngle, const std::string itemTag, const Color color, const Color fontColor, const Color backColor) {
+void GeoMap::draw_marker(Painter& painter, const ui::Point itemPoint, const uint16_t itemAngle, const std::string& itemTag, const Color color, const Color fontColor, const Color backColor) {
     const auto r = screen_rect();
 
     int tagOffset = 10;