POCSAG clock detection 🐋 improvement(?) (#1442)

* WIP convergence
* Tighter code, allow for sample nudges during clock discovery.

.github/workflows/past_version.txt

@@ -1 +1 @@
-v1.7.2
+v1.7.3

.github/workflows/version.txt

@@ -1 +1 @@
-v1.7.3
+v1.7.4

firmware/application/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ if(cpp20_supported)
 else()
 	set(USE_CPPOPT "-std=c++17")
 endif()
-set(USE_CPPOPT "${USE_CPPOPT} -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -Weffc++ -Wuninitialized -Wno-volatile")
+set(USE_CPPOPT "${USE_CPPOPT} -flto -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -Weffc++ -Wuninitialized -Wno-volatile")
 
 # Enable this if you want the linker to remove unused code and data
 set(USE_LINK_GC yes)
@@ -316,6 +316,7 @@ set(CPPSRC
 	# ui_replay_view.cpp
 	# ui_script.cpp
 	ui_sd_card_debug.cpp
+	config_mode.cpp
 	${CPLD_20150901_DATA_CPP}
 	${CPLD_20170522_DATA_CPP}
 	${HACKRF_CPLD_DATA_CPP}

firmware/application/app_settings.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Jared Boone, ShareBrained Technology, Inc.
  * Copyright (C) 2016 Furrtek
  * Copyright (C) 2022 Arjan Onwezen
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 Kyle Reed
  *
  * This file is part of PortaPack.
  *
@@ -23,7 +24,9 @@
 
 #include "app_settings.hpp"
 
+#include "convert.hpp"
 #include "file.hpp"
+#include "file_reader.hpp"
 #include "portapack.hpp"
 #include "portapack_persistent_memory.hpp"
 #include "utility.hpp"
@@ -34,145 +37,139 @@
 
 namespace fs = std::filesystem;
 using namespace portapack;
-using namespace std::literals;
 
-namespace app_settings {
+namespace {
+fs::path get_settings_path(const std::string& app_name) {
+    return fs::path{u"/SETTINGS"} / app_name + u".ini";
+}
+}  // namespace
 
-template <typename T>
-static void read_setting(
-    std::string_view file_content,
-    std::string_view setting_name,
-    T& value) {
-    auto pos = file_content.find(setting_name);
-
-    if (pos != file_content.npos) {
-        pos += setting_name.length();
-        value = strtoll(&file_content[pos], nullptr, 10);
-    }
+void BoundSetting::parse(std::string_view value) {
+    switch (type_) {
+        case SettingType::I64:
+            parse_int(value, as<int64_t>());
+            break;
+        case SettingType::I32:
+            parse_int(value, as<int32_t>());
+            break;
+        case SettingType::U32:
+            parse_int(value, as<uint32_t>());
+            break;
+        case SettingType::U8:
+            parse_int(value, as<uint8_t>());
+            break;
+        case SettingType::String:
+            as<std::string>() = trim(value);
+            break;
+        case SettingType::Bool: {
+            int parsed = 0;
+            parse_int(value, parsed);
+            as<bool>() = (parsed != 0);
+            break;
+        }
+    };
 }
 
-template <typename T>
-static void write_setting(File& file, std::string_view setting_name, const T& value) {
-    // NB: Not using file.write_line speed this up. This happens on every
+void BoundSetting::write(File& file) const {
+    // NB: Write directly without allocations. This happens on every
     // app exit when enabled so should be fast to keep the UX responsive.
     StringFormatBuffer buffer;
     size_t length = 0;
-    auto value_str = to_string_dec_uint(value, buffer, length);
 
-    file.write(setting_name.data(), setting_name.length());
-    file.write(value_str, length);
+    file.write(name_.data(), name_.length());
+    file.write("=", 1);
+
+    switch (type_) {
+        case SettingType::I64:
+            file.write(to_string_dec_int(as<int64_t>(), buffer, length), length);
+            break;
+        case SettingType::I32:
+            file.write(to_string_dec_int(as<int32_t>(), buffer, length), length);
+            break;
+        case SettingType::U32:
+            file.write(to_string_dec_uint(as<uint32_t>(), buffer, length), length);
+            break;
+        case SettingType::U8:
+            file.write(to_string_dec_uint(as<uint8_t>(), buffer, length), length);
+            break;
+        case SettingType::String: {
+            const auto& str = as<std::string>();
+            file.write(str.data(), str.length());
+            break;
+        }
+        case SettingType::Bool:
+            file.write(as<bool>() ? "1" : "0", 1);
+            break;
+    }
+
     file.write("\r\n", 2);
 }
 
-static fs::path get_settings_path(const std::string& app_name) {
-    return fs::path{u"/SETTINGS"} / app_name + u".ini";
+SettingsStore::SettingsStore(std::string_view store_name, SettingBindings bindings)
+    : store_name_{store_name}, bindings_{bindings} {
+    reload();
 }
 
-namespace setting {
-constexpr std::string_view baseband_bandwidth = "baseband_bandwidth="sv;
-constexpr std::string_view sampling_rate = "sampling_rate="sv;
-constexpr std::string_view lna = "lna="sv;
-constexpr std::string_view vga = "vga="sv;
-constexpr std::string_view rx_amp = "rx_amp="sv;
-constexpr std::string_view tx_amp = "tx_amp="sv;
-constexpr std::string_view tx_gain = "tx_gain="sv;
-constexpr std::string_view channel_bandwidth = "channel_bandwidth="sv;
-constexpr std::string_view rx_frequency = "rx_frequency="sv;
-constexpr std::string_view tx_frequency = "tx_frequency="sv;
-constexpr std::string_view step = "step="sv;
-constexpr std::string_view modulation = "modulation="sv;
-constexpr std::string_view am_config_index = "am_config_index="sv;
-constexpr std::string_view nbfm_config_index = "nbfm_config_index="sv;
-constexpr std::string_view wfm_config_index = "wfm_config_index="sv;
-constexpr std::string_view squelch = "squelch="sv;
-constexpr std::string_view volume = "volume="sv;
-}  // namespace setting
-
-// TODO: Only load/save values that are declared used.
-// This will prevent switching apps from changing setting unnecessarily.
-// TODO: Track which values are actually read.
-// TODO: Maybe just use a dictionary which would allow for custom settings.
-// TODO: Create a control value binding which will allow controls to
-//       be declaratively bound to a setting and persistence will be magic.
-
-ResultCode load_settings(const std::string& app_name, AppSettings& settings) {
-    if (!portapack::persistent_memory::load_app_settings())
-        return ResultCode::SettingsDisabled;
-
-    auto file_path = get_settings_path(app_name);
-    auto data = File::read_file(file_path);
-
-    if (!data)
-        return ResultCode::LoadFailed;
-
-    if (flags_enabled(settings.mode, Mode::TX)) {
-        read_setting(*data, setting::tx_frequency, settings.tx_frequency);
-        read_setting(*data, setting::tx_amp, settings.tx_amp);
-        read_setting(*data, setting::tx_gain, settings.tx_gain);
-        read_setting(*data, setting::channel_bandwidth, settings.channel_bandwidth);
-    }
-
-    if (flags_enabled(settings.mode, Mode::RX)) {
-        read_setting(*data, setting::rx_frequency, settings.rx_frequency);
-        read_setting(*data, setting::lna, settings.lna);
-        read_setting(*data, setting::vga, settings.vga);
-        read_setting(*data, setting::rx_amp, settings.rx_amp);
-        read_setting(*data, setting::modulation, settings.modulation);
-        read_setting(*data, setting::am_config_index, settings.am_config_index);
-        read_setting(*data, setting::nbfm_config_index, settings.nbfm_config_index);
-        read_setting(*data, setting::wfm_config_index, settings.wfm_config_index);
-        read_setting(*data, setting::squelch, settings.squelch);
-    }
-
-    read_setting(*data, setting::baseband_bandwidth, settings.baseband_bandwidth);
-    read_setting(*data, setting::sampling_rate, settings.sampling_rate);
-    read_setting(*data, setting::step, settings.step);
-    read_setting(*data, setting::volume, settings.volume);
-
-    return ResultCode::Ok;
+SettingsStore::~SettingsStore() {
+    save();
 }
 
-ResultCode save_settings(const std::string& app_name, AppSettings& settings) {
-    if (!portapack::persistent_memory::save_app_settings())
-        return ResultCode::SettingsDisabled;
+void SettingsStore::reload() {
+    load_settings(store_name_, bindings_);
+}
 
-    File settings_file;
-    auto file_path = get_settings_path(app_name);
-    ensure_directory(file_path.parent_path());
+void SettingsStore::save() const {
+    save_settings(store_name_, bindings_);
+}
 
-    auto error = settings_file.create(file_path);
+bool load_settings(std::string_view store_name, SettingBindings& bindings) {
+    File f;
+    auto path = get_settings_path(std::string{store_name});
+
+    auto error = f.open(path);
     if (error)
-        return ResultCode::SaveFailed;
+        return false;
 
-    if (flags_enabled(settings.mode, Mode::TX)) {
-        write_setting(settings_file, setting::tx_frequency, settings.tx_frequency);
-        write_setting(settings_file, setting::tx_amp, settings.tx_amp);
-        write_setting(settings_file, setting::tx_gain, settings.tx_gain);
-        write_setting(settings_file, setting::channel_bandwidth, settings.channel_bandwidth);
+    auto reader = FileLineReader(f);
+    for (const auto& line : reader) {
+        auto cols = split_string(line, '=');
+
+        if (cols.size() != 2)
+            continue;
+
+        // Find a binding with the name.
+        auto it = std::find_if(
+            bindings.begin(), bindings.end(),
+            [name = cols[0]](auto& bound_setting) {
+                return name == bound_setting.name();
+            });
+
+        // If found, parse the value.
+        if (it != bindings.end())
+            it->parse(cols[1]);
     }
 
-    if (flags_enabled(settings.mode, Mode::RX)) {
-        write_setting(settings_file, setting::rx_frequency, settings.rx_frequency);
-        write_setting(settings_file, setting::lna, settings.lna);
-        write_setting(settings_file, setting::vga, settings.vga);
-        write_setting(settings_file, setting::rx_amp, settings.rx_amp);
-        write_setting(settings_file, setting::modulation, settings.modulation);
-        write_setting(settings_file, setting::am_config_index, settings.am_config_index);
-        write_setting(settings_file, setting::nbfm_config_index, settings.nbfm_config_index);
-        write_setting(settings_file, setting::wfm_config_index, settings.wfm_config_index);
-        write_setting(settings_file, setting::squelch, settings.squelch);
-    }
-
-    write_setting(settings_file, setting::baseband_bandwidth, settings.baseband_bandwidth);
-    write_setting(settings_file, setting::sampling_rate, settings.sampling_rate);
-    write_setting(settings_file, setting::step, settings.step);
-    write_setting(settings_file, setting::volume, settings.volume);
-
-    return ResultCode::Ok;
+    return true;
 }
 
+bool save_settings(std::string_view store_name, const SettingBindings& bindings) {
+    File f;
+    auto path = get_settings_path(std::string{store_name});
+
+    auto error = f.create(path);
+    if (error)
+        return false;
+
+    for (const auto& bound_setting : bindings)
+        bound_setting.write(f);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+namespace app_settings {
+
 void copy_to_radio_model(const AppSettings& settings) {
-    // NB: Don't actually adjust the radio here or it will hang.
+    // NB: Don't actually adjust the radio here or it may hang.
     // Specifically 'modulation' which requires a running baseband.
 
     if (flags_enabled(settings.mode, Mode::TX)) {
@@ -230,27 +227,71 @@ void copy_from_radio_model(AppSettings& settings) {
 }
 
 /* SettingsManager *************************************************/
+SettingsManager::SettingsManager(std::string_view app_name, Mode mode, Options options)
+    : SettingsManager{app_name, mode, options, {}} {}
+
 SettingsManager::SettingsManager(
-    std::string app_name,
+    std::string_view app_name,
     Mode mode,
-    Options options)
-    : app_name_{std::move(app_name)},
+    SettingBindings additional_settings)
+    : SettingsManager{app_name, mode, Options::None, std::move(additional_settings)} {}
+
+SettingsManager::SettingsManager(
+    std::string_view app_name,
+    Mode mode,
+    Options options,
+    SettingBindings additional_settings)
+    : app_name_{app_name},
       settings_{},
+      bindings_{},
       loaded_{false} {
     settings_.mode = mode;
     settings_.options = options;
-    auto result = load_settings(app_name_, settings_);
 
-    if (result == ResultCode::Ok) {
-        loaded_ = true;
-        copy_to_radio_model(settings_);
+    if (!portapack::persistent_memory::load_app_settings())
+        return;
+
+    // Pre-alloc enough for app settings and additional settings.
+    additional_settings.reserve(17 + additional_settings.size());
+    bindings_ = std::move(additional_settings);
+
+    // Transmitter model settings.
+    if (flags_enabled(mode, Mode::TX)) {
+        bindings_.emplace_back("tx_frequency"sv, &settings_.tx_frequency);
+        bindings_.emplace_back("tx_amp"sv, &settings_.tx_amp);
+        bindings_.emplace_back("tx_gain"sv, &settings_.tx_gain);
+        bindings_.emplace_back("channel_bandwidth"sv, &settings_.channel_bandwidth);
     }
+
+    // Receiver model settings.
+    if (flags_enabled(mode, Mode::RX)) {
+        bindings_.emplace_back("rx_frequency"sv, &settings_.rx_frequency);
+        bindings_.emplace_back("lna"sv, &settings_.lna);
+        bindings_.emplace_back("vga"sv, &settings_.vga);
+        bindings_.emplace_back("rx_amp"sv, &settings_.rx_amp);
+        bindings_.emplace_back("modulation"sv, &settings_.modulation);
+        bindings_.emplace_back("am_config_index"sv, &settings_.am_config_index);
+        bindings_.emplace_back("nbfm_config_index"sv, &settings_.nbfm_config_index);
+        bindings_.emplace_back("wfm_config_index"sv, &settings_.wfm_config_index);
+        bindings_.emplace_back("squelch"sv, &settings_.squelch);
+    }
+
+    // Common model settings.
+    bindings_.emplace_back("baseband_bandwidth"sv, &settings_.baseband_bandwidth);
+    bindings_.emplace_back("sampling_rate"sv, &settings_.sampling_rate);
+    bindings_.emplace_back("step"sv, &settings_.step);
+    bindings_.emplace_back("volume"sv, &settings_.volume);
+
+    loaded_ = load_settings(app_name_, bindings_);
+
+    if (loaded_)
+        copy_to_radio_model(settings_);
 }
 
 SettingsManager::~SettingsManager() {
     if (portapack::persistent_memory::save_app_settings()) {
         copy_from_radio_model(settings_);
-        save_settings(app_name_, settings_);
+        save_settings(app_name_, bindings_);
     }
 }
 

firmware/application/app_settings.hpp

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Jared Boone, ShareBrained Technology, Inc.
  * Copyright (C) 2016 Furrtek
  * Copyright (C) 2022 Arjan Onwezen
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 Kyle Reed
  *
  * This file is part of PortaPack.
  *
@@ -27,21 +28,85 @@
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <string>
+#include <string_view>
 #include <utility>
+#include <variant>
 
 #include "file.hpp"
 #include "max283x.hpp"
 #include "string_format.hpp"
 
-namespace app_settings {
+// Bring in the string_view literal.
+using std::literals::operator""sv;
 
-enum class ResultCode : uint8_t {
-    Ok,                // settings found
-    LoadFailed,        // settings (file) not found
-    SaveFailed,        // unable to save settings
-    SettingsDisabled,  // load/save disabled in settings
+/* Represents a named setting bound to a variable instance. */
+/* Using void* instead of std::variant, because variant is a pain to dispatch over. */
+class BoundSetting {
+    /* The type of bound setting. */
+    enum class SettingType : uint8_t {
+        I64,
+        I32,
+        U32,
+        U8,
+        String,
+        Bool,
+    };
+
+   public:
+    BoundSetting(std::string_view name, int64_t* target)
+        : name_{name}, target_{target}, type_{SettingType::I64} {}
+
+    BoundSetting(std::string_view name, int32_t* target)
+        : name_{name}, target_{target}, type_{SettingType::I32} {}
+
+    BoundSetting(std::string_view name, uint32_t* target)
+        : name_{name}, target_{target}, type_{SettingType::U32} {}
+
+    BoundSetting(std::string_view name, uint8_t* target)
+        : name_{name}, target_{target}, type_{SettingType::U8} {}
+
+    BoundSetting(std::string_view name, std::string* target)
+        : name_{name}, target_{target}, type_{SettingType::String} {}
+
+    BoundSetting(std::string_view name, bool* target)
+        : name_{name}, target_{target}, type_{SettingType::Bool} {}
+
+    std::string_view name() const { return name_; }
+    void parse(std::string_view value);
+    void write(File& file) const;
+
+   private:
+    template <typename T>
+    constexpr auto& as() const {
+        return *reinterpret_cast<T*>(target_);
+    }
+
+    std::string_view name_;
+    void* target_;
+    SettingType type_;
 };
 
+using SettingBindings = std::vector<BoundSetting>;
+
+/* RAII wrapper for Settings that loads/saves to the SD card. */
+class SettingsStore {
+   public:
+    SettingsStore(std::string_view store_name, SettingBindings bindings);
+    ~SettingsStore();
+
+    void reload();
+    void save() const;
+
+   private:
+    std::string_view store_name_;
+    SettingBindings bindings_;
+};
+
+bool load_settings(std::string_view store_name, SettingBindings& bindings);
+bool save_settings(std::string_view store_name, const SettingBindings& bindings);
+
+namespace app_settings {
+
 enum class Mode : uint8_t {
     RX = 0x01,
     TX = 0x02,
@@ -55,7 +120,6 @@ enum class Options {
     UseGlobalTargetFrequency = 0x0001,
 };
 
-// TODO: separate types for TX/RX or union?
 /* NB: See RX/TX model headers for default values. */
 struct AppSettings {
     Mode mode = Mode::RX;
@@ -80,21 +144,20 @@ struct AppSettings {
     uint8_t volume;
 };
 
-ResultCode load_settings(const std::string& app_name, AppSettings& settings);
-ResultCode save_settings(const std::string& app_name, AppSettings& settings);
-
 /* Copies common values to the receiver/transmitter models. */
 void copy_to_radio_model(const AppSettings& settings);
 
 /* Copies common values from the receiver/transmitter models. */
 void copy_from_radio_model(AppSettings& settings);
 
-/* RAII wrapper for automatically loading and saving settings for an app.
+/* RAII wrapper for automatically loading and saving radio settings for an app.
  * NB: This should be added to a class before any LNA/VGA controls so that
  * the receiver/transmitter models are set before the control ctors run. */
 class SettingsManager {
    public:
-    SettingsManager(std::string app_name, Mode mode, Options options = Options::None);
+    SettingsManager(std::string_view app_name, Mode mode, Options options = Options::None);
+    SettingsManager(std::string_view app_name, Mode mode, SettingBindings additional_settings);
+    SettingsManager(std::string_view app_name, Mode mode, Options options, SettingBindings additional_settings);
     ~SettingsManager();
 
     SettingsManager(const SettingsManager&) = delete;
@@ -109,8 +172,9 @@ class SettingsManager {
     AppSettings& raw() { return settings_; }
 
    private:
-    std::string app_name_;
+    std::string_view app_name_;
     AppSettings settings_;
+    SettingBindings bindings_;
     bool loaded_;
 };
 

firmware/application/apps/capture_app.cpp

@@ -60,24 +60,39 @@ CaptureAppView::CaptureAppView(NavigationView& nav)
     };
 
     freqman_set_bandwidth_option(SPEC_MODULATION, option_bandwidth);
-    option_bandwidth.on_change = [this](size_t, uint32_t base_rate) {
-        /* base_rate is used for FFT calculation and display LCD, and also in recording writing SD Card rate. */
-        /* ex. sampling_rate values, 4Mhz, when recording 500 kHz (BW) and fs 8 Mhz, when selected 1 Mhz BW ... */
-        /* ex. recording 500kHz BW to .C16 file, base_rate clock 500kHz x2(I,Q) x 2 bytes (int signed) =2MB/sec rate SD Card  */
-        auto sampling_rate = 8 * base_rate;  // Decimation by 8 done on baseband side.
+    option_bandwidth.on_change = [this](size_t, uint32_t bandwidth) {
+        /* Nyquist would imply a sample rate of 2x bandwidth, but because the ADC
+         * provides 2 values (I,Q), the sample_rate is equal to bandwidth here. */
+        auto sample_rate = bandwidth;
 
-        /* Set up proper anti aliasing BPF bandwith in MAX2837 before ADC sampling according to the new added BW Options. */
-        auto anti_alias_baseband_bandwidth_filter = filter_bandwidth_for_sampling_rate(sampling_rate);
+        /* base_rate (bandwidth) is used for FFT calculation and display LCD, and also in recording writing SD Card rate. */
+        /* ex. sampling_rate values, 4Mhz, when recording 500 kHz (BW) and fs 8 Mhz, when selected 1 Mhz BW ... */
+        /* ex. recording 500kHz BW to .C16 file, base_rate clock 500kHz x2(I,Q) x 2 bytes (int signed) =2MB/sec rate SD Card. */
 
         waterfall.stop();
-        record_view.set_sampling_rate(sampling_rate);
-        receiver_model.set_sampling_rate(sampling_rate);
-        receiver_model.set_baseband_bandwidth(anti_alias_baseband_bandwidth_filter);
+
+        // record_view determines the correct oversampling to apply and returns the actual sample rate.
+        // NB: record_view is what actually updates proc_capture baseband settings.
+        auto actual_sample_rate = record_view.set_sampling_rate(sample_rate);
+
+        // Update the radio model with the actual sampling rate.
+        receiver_model.set_sampling_rate(actual_sample_rate);
+
+        // Get suitable anti-aliasing BPF bandwidth for MAX2837 given the actual sample rate.
+        auto anti_alias_filter_bandwidth = filter_bandwidth_for_sampling_rate(actual_sample_rate);
+        receiver_model.set_baseband_bandwidth(anti_alias_filter_bandwidth);
+
+        // Automatically switch default capture format to C8 when bandwidth setting is increased to >=1.5MHz
+        if ((bandwidth >= 1500000) && (previous_bandwidth < 1500000)) {
+            option_format.set_selected_index(1);
+        }
+        previous_bandwidth = bandwidth;
+
         waterfall.start();
     };
 
     receiver_model.enable();
-    option_bandwidth.set_selected_index(7);  // Preselected default option 500kHz.
+    option_bandwidth.set_by_value(500000);  // better by_value than by option_bandwidth.set_selected_index(4), Preselected default option 500kHz.
 
     record_view.on_error = [&nav](std::string message) {
         nav.display_modal("Error", message);

firmware/application/apps/capture_app.hpp

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ class CaptureAppView : public View {
 
    private:
     static constexpr ui::Dim header_height = 3 * 16;
+    uint32_t previous_bandwidth{500000};
 
     NavigationView& nav_;
     RxRadioState radio_state_{ReceiverModel::Mode::Capture};

firmware/application/apps/lge_app.cpp

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ void LGEView::generate_frame_touche() {
     // 0D 96 02 12 0E 00 46 28 01 45 27 01 44 23 66 30
     std::vector<uint8_t> data{0x46, 0x28, 0x01, 0x45, 0x27, 0x01, 0x44, 0x23};
 
-    console.write("\n\x1B\x07Touche:\x1B\x10");
+    console.write("\n" STR_COLOR_LIGHT_GREY "Touche:");
     generate_lge_frame(0x96, (field_player.value() << 8) | field_room.value(), 0x0001, data);
 }
 
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ void LGEView::generate_frame_nickname() {
 
     data.insert(data.end(), data_footer.begin(), data_footer.end());
 
-    console.write("\n\x1B\x0ESet nickname:\x1B\x10");
+    console.write("\n" STR_COLOR_YELLOW "Set nickname:");
 
     generate_lge_frame(0x02, 0x001A, field_player.value(), data);
 }
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ void LGEView::generate_frame_team() {
 
     data.push_back(field_team.value() - 1);  // Color ?
 
-    console.write("\n\x1B\x0ASet team:\x1B\x10");
+    console.write("\n" STR_COLOR_GREEN "Set team:");
 
     generate_lge_frame(0x03, data);
 }
@@ -173,9 +173,7 @@ void LGEView::generate_frame_broadcast_nickname() {
 
     data.push_back(field_team.value());
 
-    console.write(
-        "\n\x1B\x09"
-        "Broadcast nickname:\x1B\x10");
+    console.write("\n" STR_COLOR_BLUE "Broadcast nickname:");
 
     generate_lge_frame(0x04, data);
 }
@@ -187,14 +185,14 @@ void LGEView::generate_frame_start() {
 
     // data[0] = field_room.value();	// ?
 
-    console.write("\n\x1B\x0DStart:\x1B\x10");
+    console.write("\n" STR_COLOR_MAGENTA "Start:");
     generate_lge_frame(0x05, data);
 }
 
 void LGEView::generate_frame_gameover() {
     std::vector<uint8_t> data{(uint8_t)field_room.value()};
 
-    console.write("\n\x1B\x0CGameover:\x1B\x10");
+    console.write("\n" STR_COLOR_RED "Gameover:");
     generate_lge_frame(0x0D, data);
 }
 
@@ -229,9 +227,7 @@ void LGEView::generate_frame_collier() {
 
     data.push_back(checksum - id);
 
-    console.write(
-        "\n\x1B\x06"
-        "Config:\x1B\x10");
+    console.write("\n" STR_COLOR_DARK_YELLOW "Config:");
     generate_lge_frame(0x00, 0x3713, 0x3713, data);
 }
 

firmware/application/apps/pocsag_app.cpp

@@ -22,15 +22,15 @@
 
 #include "pocsag_app.hpp"
 
+#include "audio.hpp"
 #include "baseband_api.hpp"
 #include "portapack_persistent_memory.hpp"
+#include "string_format.hpp"
+#include "utility.hpp"
 
 using namespace portapack;
 using namespace pocsag;
-
-#include "string_format.hpp"
-#include "utility.hpp"
-#include "audio.hpp"
+namespace pmem = portapack::persistent_memory;
 
 void POCSAGLogger::log_raw_data(const pocsag::POCSAGPacket& packet, const uint32_t frequency) {
     std::string entry = "Raw: F:" + to_string_dec_uint(frequency) + "Hz " +
@@ -43,52 +43,102 @@ void POCSAGLogger::log_raw_data(const pocsag::POCSAGPacket& packet, const uint32
     log_file.write_entry(packet.timestamp(), entry);
 }
 
-void POCSAGLogger::log_decoded(
-    const pocsag::POCSAGPacket& packet,
-    const std::string text) {
-    log_file.write_entry(packet.timestamp(), text);
+void POCSAGLogger::log_decoded(Timestamp timestamp, const std::string& text) {
+    log_file.write_entry(timestamp, text);
 }
 
 namespace ui {
 
+POCSAGSettingsView::POCSAGSettingsView(
+    NavigationView& nav,
+    POCSAGSettings& settings)
+    : settings_{settings} {
+    add_children(
+        {&check_beta,
+         &check_log,
+         &check_log_raw,
+         &check_small_font,
+         &check_hide_bad,
+         &check_hide_addr_only,
+         &check_ignore,
+         &field_ignore,
+         &button_save});
+
+    check_beta.set_value(settings_.use_new_proc);
+    check_log.set_value(settings_.enable_logging);
+    check_log_raw.set_value(settings_.enable_raw_log);
+    check_small_font.set_value(settings_.enable_small_font);
+    check_hide_bad.set_value(settings_.hide_bad_data);
+    check_hide_addr_only.set_value(settings_.hide_addr_only);
+    check_ignore.set_value(settings_.enable_ignore);
+    field_ignore.set_value(settings_.address_to_ignore);
+
+    button_save.on_select = [this, &nav](Button&) {
+        settings_.use_new_proc = check_beta.value();
+        settings_.enable_logging = check_log.value();
+        settings_.enable_raw_log = check_log_raw.value();
+        settings_.enable_small_font = check_small_font.value();
+        settings_.hide_bad_data = check_hide_bad.value();
+        settings_.hide_addr_only = check_hide_addr_only.value();
+        settings_.enable_ignore = check_ignore.value();
+        settings_.address_to_ignore = field_ignore.value();
+
+        nav.pop();
+    };
+}
+
 POCSAGAppView::POCSAGAppView(NavigationView& nav)
     : nav_{nav} {
-    baseband::run_image(portapack::spi_flash::image_tag_pocsag);
+    if (settings_.use_new_proc)
+        baseband::run_image(portapack::spi_flash::image_tag_pocsag2);
+    else
+        baseband::run_image(portapack::spi_flash::image_tag_pocsag);
 
-    add_children({&rssi,
-                  &channel,
-                  &audio,
-                  &field_rf_amp,
-                  &field_lna,
-                  &field_vga,
-                  &field_frequency,
-                  &check_log,
-                  &field_volume,
-                  &check_ignore,
-                  &sym_ignore,
-                  &console});
+    add_children(
+        {&rssi,
+         &audio,
+         &field_rf_amp,
+         &field_lna,
+         &field_vga,
+         &field_frequency,
+         &field_squelch,
+         &field_volume,
+         &image_status,
+         &text_packet_count,
+         &widget_baud,
+         &widget_bits,
+         &widget_frames,
+         &button_ignore_last,
+         &button_config,
+         &console});
 
-    if (!settings_.loaded())
+    // No app settings, use fallbacks.
+    if (!app_settings_.loaded()) {
         field_frequency.set_value(initial_target_frequency);
-
-    receiver_model.enable();
-
-    // TODO: app setting instead?
-    uint32_t ignore_address;
-    ignore_address = persistent_memory::pocsag_ignore_address();
-
-    // TODO: is this common enough for a helper?
-    for (size_t c = 0; c < 7; c++) {
-        sym_ignore.set_sym(6 - c, ignore_address % 10);
-        ignore_address /= 10;
+        settings_.address_to_ignore = pmem::pocsag_ignore_address();
+        settings_.enable_ignore = settings_.address_to_ignore > 0;
     }
 
-    logger = std::make_unique<POCSAGLogger>();
-    if (logger)
-        logger->append(LOG_ROOT_DIR "/POCSAG.TXT");
+    logger.append(LOG_ROOT_DIR "/POCSAG.TXT");
 
+    field_squelch.set_value(receiver_model.squelch_level());
+    field_squelch.on_change = [this](int32_t v) {
+        receiver_model.set_squelch_level(v);
+    };
+
+    button_ignore_last.on_select = [this](Button&) {
+        settings_.enable_ignore = true;
+        settings_.address_to_ignore = last_address;
+    };
+
+    button_config.on_select = [this](Button&) {
+        nav_.push<POCSAGSettingsView>(settings_);
+        nav_.set_on_pop([this]() { refresh_ui(); });
+    };
+
+    refresh_ui();
     audio::output::start();
-
+    receiver_model.enable();
     baseband::set_pocsag();
 }
 
@@ -98,81 +148,173 @@ void POCSAGAppView::focus() {
 
 POCSAGAppView::~POCSAGAppView() {
     audio::output::stop();
-
-    // Save ignored address
-    persistent_memory::set_pocsag_ignore_address(sym_ignore.value_dec_u32());
-
     receiver_model.disable();
     baseband::shutdown();
+
+    // Save pmem settings. TODO: Even needed anymore?
+    pmem::set_pocsag_ignore_address(settings_.address_to_ignore);
+    pmem::set_pocsag_last_address(pocsag_state.address);  // For POCSAG TX.
+}
+
+void POCSAGAppView::refresh_ui() {
+    console.set_style(
+        settings_.enable_small_font
+            ? &Styles::white_small
+            : &Styles::white);
+}
+
+void POCSAGAppView::handle_decoded(Timestamp timestamp, const std::string& prefix) {
+    bool bad_data = pocsag_state.errors >= 3;
+
+    // Too many errors for reliable decode.
+    if (bad_data && hide_bad_data()) {
+        console.write("\n" STR_COLOR_MAGENTA + prefix + " Too many decode errors.");
+        last_address = 0;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Ignored address.
+    if (ignore() && pocsag_state.address == settings_.address_to_ignore) {
+        console.write("\n" STR_COLOR_CYAN + prefix + " Ignored: " + to_string_dec_uint(pocsag_state.address));
+        last_address = pocsag_state.address;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Color indicates the message has a lot of decoding errors.
+    std::string color = bad_data ? STR_COLOR_MAGENTA : STR_COLOR_WHITE;
+
+    std::string console_info = "\n" + color + prefix;
+    console_info += " #" + to_string_dec_uint(pocsag_state.address);
+    console_info += " F" + to_string_dec_uint(pocsag_state.function);
+
+    if (pocsag_state.out_type == ADDRESS) {
+        last_address = pocsag_state.address;
+
+        if (!hide_addr_only()) {
+            console.write(console_info);
+
+            if (logging()) {
+                logger.log_decoded(
+                    timestamp,
+                    to_string_dec_uint(pocsag_state.address) +
+                        " F" + to_string_dec_uint(pocsag_state.function));
+            }
+        }
+
+    } else if (pocsag_state.out_type == MESSAGE) {
+        if (pocsag_state.address != last_address) {
+            // New message
+            last_address = pocsag_state.address;
+            console.writeln(console_info);
+            console.write(color + pocsag_state.output);
+        } else {
+            // Message continues...
+            console.write(color + pocsag_state.output);
+        }
+
+        if (logging()) {
+            logger.log_decoded(
+                timestamp,
+                to_string_dec_uint(pocsag_state.address) +
+                    " F" + to_string_dec_uint(pocsag_state.function) +
+                    " " + pocsag_state.output);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static Color get_status_color(const POCSAGState& state) {
+    if (state.out_type == IDLE)
+        return Color::white();
+
+    switch (state.mode) {
+        case STATE_CLEAR:
+            return Color::cyan();
+        case STATE_HAVE_ADDRESS:
+            return Color::yellow();
+        case STATE_GETTING_MSG:
+            return Color::green();
+    }
+
+    // Shouldn't get here...
+    return Color::red();
 }
 
 void POCSAGAppView::on_packet(const POCSAGPacketMessage* message) {
-    std::string alphanum_text = "";
+    const uint32_t roundVal = 50;
+    const uint32_t bitrate_rounded = roundVal * ((message->packet.bitrate() + (roundVal / 2)) / roundVal);
+    auto bitrate = to_string_dec_uint(bitrate_rounded);
+    auto timestamp = to_string_datetime(message->packet.timestamp(), HM);
+    auto prefix = timestamp + " " + bitrate;
 
-    if (message->packet.flag() != NORMAL)
-        console.writeln("\n\x1B\x0CRC ERROR: " + pocsag::flag_str(message->packet.flag()));
-    else {
-        pocsag_decode_batch(message->packet, &pocsag_state);
+    // Display packet count to be able to tell whether baseband sent a packet for a tone.
+    ++packet_count;
+    text_packet_count.set(to_string_dec_uint(packet_count));
 
-        if ((ignore()) && (pocsag_state.address == sym_ignore.value_dec_u32())) {
-            // Ignore (inform, but no log)
-            // console.write("\n\x1B\x03" + to_string_time(message->packet.timestamp()) +
-            //			" Ignored address " + to_string_dec_uint(pocsag_state.address));
-            return;
-        }
-        // Too many errors for reliable decode
-        if ((ignore()) && (pocsag_state.errors >= 3)) {
-            return;
-        }
+    if (logging_raw())
+        logger.log_raw_data(message->packet, receiver_model.target_frequency());
 
-        std::string console_info;
-        const uint32_t roundVal = 50;
-        const uint32_t bitrate = roundVal * ((message->packet.bitrate() + (roundVal / 2)) / roundVal);
-        console_info = "\n" + to_string_datetime(message->packet.timestamp(), HM);
-        console_info += " " + to_string_dec_uint(bitrate);
-        console_info += " ADDR:" + to_string_dec_uint(pocsag_state.address);
-        console_info += " F" + to_string_dec_uint(pocsag_state.function);
+    if (message->packet.flag() != NORMAL) {
+        console.writeln("\n" STR_COLOR_RED + prefix + " CRC ERROR: " + pocsag::flag_str(message->packet.flag()));
+        last_address = 0;
+    } else {
+        // Set color before to be able to see if decode gets stuck.
+        image_status.set_foreground(Color::magenta());
+        pocsag_state.codeword_index = 0;
+        pocsag_state.errors = 0;
 
-        // Store last received address for POCSAG TX
-        persistent_memory::set_pocsag_last_address(pocsag_state.address);
+        // Handle multiple messages (if any).
+        while (pocsag_decode_batch(message->packet, pocsag_state))
+            handle_decoded(message->packet.timestamp(), prefix);
 
-        if (pocsag_state.out_type == ADDRESS) {
-            // Address only
-
-            console.write(console_info);
-
-            if (logger && logging()) {
-                logger->log_decoded(
-                    message->packet, to_string_dec_uint(pocsag_state.address) +
-                                         " F" + to_string_dec_uint(pocsag_state.function) +
-                                         " Address only");
-            }
-
-            last_address = pocsag_state.address;
-        } else if (pocsag_state.out_type == MESSAGE) {
-            if (pocsag_state.address != last_address) {
-                // New message
-                console.writeln(console_info);
-                console.write(pocsag_state.output);
-
-                last_address = pocsag_state.address;
-            } else {
-                // Message continues...
-                console.write(pocsag_state.output);
-            }
-
-            if (logger && logging())
-                logger->log_decoded(
-                    message->packet, to_string_dec_uint(pocsag_state.address) +
-                                         " F" + to_string_dec_uint(pocsag_state.function) +
-                                         " Alpha: " + pocsag_state.output);
-        }
+        // Handle the remainder.
+        handle_decoded(message->packet.timestamp(), prefix);
     }
 
-    // TODO: make setting.
-    // Log raw data whatever it contains
-    /*if (logger && logging())
-        logger->log_raw_data(message->packet, receiver_model.target_frequency());*/
+    // Set status icon color to indicate state machine state.
+    image_status.set_foreground(get_status_color(pocsag_state));
+}
+
+void POCSAGAppView::on_stats(const POCSAGStatsMessage* stats) {
+    widget_baud.set_rate(stats->baud_rate);
+    widget_bits.set_bits(stats->current_bits);
+    widget_frames.set_frames(stats->current_frames);
+    widget_frames.set_sync(stats->has_sync);
+}
+
+void BaudIndicator::paint(Painter& painter) {
+    auto p = screen_pos();
+    char top = '-';
+    char bot = '-';
+
+    if (rate_ > 0) {
+        auto r = rate_ / 100;
+        top = (r / 10) + '0';
+        bot = (r % 10) + '0';
+    }
+
+    painter.draw_char(p, Styles::white_small, top);
+    painter.draw_char({p.x(), p.y() + 8}, Styles::white_small, bot);
+}
+
+void BitsIndicator::paint(Painter&) {
+    auto p = screen_pos();
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(bits_) * 8; ++i) {
+        auto is_set = ((bits_ >> i) & 0x1) == 1;
+
+        int x = p.x() + (i / height);
+        int y = p.y() + (i % height);
+        display.draw_pixel({x, y}, is_set ? Color::white() : Color::black());
+    }
+}
+
+void FrameIndicator::paint(Painter& painter) {
+    auto p = screen_pos();
+    painter.draw_rectangle({p, {2, height}}, has_sync_ ? Color::green() : Color::grey());
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < height; ++i) {
+        auto p2 = p + Point{2, 15 - (int)i};
+        painter.draw_hline(p2, 2, i < frame_count_ ? Color::white() : Color::black());
+    }
 }
 
 } /* namespace ui */

firmware/application/apps/pocsag_app.hpp

@@ -27,12 +27,15 @@
 #include "ui_freq_field.hpp"
 #include "ui_receiver.hpp"
 #include "ui_rssi.hpp"
+#include "ui_styles.hpp"
 
-#include "log_file.hpp"
 #include "app_settings.hpp"
-#include "radio_state.hpp"
+#include "log_file.hpp"
 #include "pocsag.hpp"
 #include "pocsag_packet.hpp"
+#include "radio_state.hpp"
+
+#include <functional>
 
 class POCSAGLogger {
    public:
@@ -41,7 +44,7 @@ class POCSAGLogger {
     }
 
     void log_raw_data(const pocsag::POCSAGPacket& packet, const uint32_t frequency);
-    void log_decoded(const pocsag::POCSAGPacket& packet, const std::string text);
+    void log_decoded(Timestamp timestamp, const std::string& text);
 
    private:
     LogFile log_file{};
@@ -49,6 +52,137 @@ class POCSAGLogger {
 
 namespace ui {
 
+class BaudIndicator : public Widget {
+   public:
+    BaudIndicator(Point position)
+        : Widget{{position, {5, height}}} {}
+
+    void paint(Painter& painter) override;
+    void set_rate(uint16_t rate) {
+        if (rate != rate_) {
+            rate_ = rate;
+            set_dirty();
+        }
+    }
+
+   private:
+    static constexpr uint8_t height = 16;
+    uint16_t rate_ = 0;
+};
+
+class BitsIndicator : public Widget {
+   public:
+    BitsIndicator(Point position)
+        : Widget{{position, {2, height}}} {}
+
+    void paint(Painter& painter) override;
+    void set_bits(uint32_t bits) {
+        if (bits != bits_) {
+            bits_ = bits;
+            set_dirty();
+        }
+    }
+
+   private:
+    static constexpr uint8_t height = 16;
+    uint32_t bits_ = 0;
+};
+
+class FrameIndicator : public Widget {
+   public:
+    FrameIndicator(Point position)
+        : Widget{{position, {4, height}}} {}
+
+    void paint(Painter& painter) override;
+    void set_frames(uint8_t frame_count) {
+        if (frame_count != frame_count_) {
+            frame_count_ = frame_count;
+            set_dirty();
+        }
+    }
+
+    void set_sync(bool has_sync) {
+        if (has_sync != has_sync_) {
+            has_sync_ = has_sync;
+            set_dirty();
+        }
+    }
+
+   private:
+    static constexpr uint8_t height = 16;
+    uint8_t frame_count_ = 0;
+    bool has_sync_ = false;
+};
+
+struct POCSAGSettings {
+    bool enable_small_font = false;
+    bool enable_logging = false;
+    bool enable_raw_log = false;
+    bool enable_ignore = false;
+    bool hide_bad_data = false;
+    bool hide_addr_only = false;
+    uint32_t address_to_ignore = 0;
+    bool use_new_proc = false;
+};
+
+class POCSAGSettingsView : public View {
+   public:
+    POCSAGSettingsView(NavigationView& nav, POCSAGSettings& settings);
+
+    std::string title() const override { return "POCSAG Config"; };
+    void focus() override { button_save.focus(); }
+
+   private:
+    POCSAGSettings& settings_;
+
+    Checkbox check_beta{
+        {0 * 8 + 2, 18 * 16 - 4},
+        6,
+        "Beta",
+        true /*small*/};
+
+    Checkbox check_log{
+        {2 * 8, 2 * 16},
+        10,
+        "Enable Log"};
+
+    Checkbox check_log_raw{
+        {2 * 8, 4 * 16},
+        12,
+        "Log Raw Data"};
+
+    Checkbox check_small_font{
+        {2 * 8, 6 * 16},
+        4,
+        "Use Small Font"};
+
+    Checkbox check_hide_bad{
+        {2 * 8, 8 * 16},
+        22,
+        "Hide Bad Data"};
+
+    Checkbox check_hide_addr_only{
+        {2 * 8, 10 * 16},
+        22,
+        "Hide Addr Only"};
+
+    Checkbox check_ignore{
+        {2 * 8, 12 * 16},
+        22,
+        "Enable Ignored Address"};
+
+    NumberField field_ignore{
+        {7 * 8, 13 * 16 + 8},
+        7,
+        {0, 9999999},
+        1,
+        '0'};
+
+    Button button_save{
+        {11 * 8, 16 * 16, 10 * 8, 2 * 16},
+        "Save"};
+};
+
 class POCSAGAppView : public View {
    public:
     POCSAGAppView(NavigationView& nav);
@@ -58,60 +192,98 @@ class POCSAGAppView : public View {
     void focus() override;
 
    private:
-    static constexpr uint32_t initial_target_frequency = 466175000;
-    bool logging() const { return check_log.value(); };
-    bool ignore() const { return check_ignore.value(); };
+    static constexpr uint32_t initial_target_frequency = 466'175'000;
+    bool logging() const { return settings_.enable_logging; };
+    bool logging_raw() const { return settings_.enable_raw_log; };
+    bool ignore() const { return settings_.enable_ignore; };
+    bool hide_bad_data() const { return settings_.hide_bad_data; };
+    bool hide_addr_only() const { return settings_.hide_addr_only; };
 
     NavigationView& nav_;
     RxRadioState radio_state_{};
-    app_settings::SettingsManager settings_{
-        "rx_pocsag", app_settings::Mode::RX};
+
+    // Settings
+    POCSAGSettings settings_{};
+    app_settings::SettingsManager app_settings_{
+        "rx_pocsag"sv,
+        app_settings::Mode::RX,
+        {
+            {"small_font"sv, &settings_.enable_small_font},
+            {"enable_logging"sv, &settings_.enable_logging},
+            {"enable_raw_log"sv, &settings_.enable_raw_log},
+            {"enable_ignore"sv, &settings_.enable_ignore},
+            {"address_to_ignore"sv, &settings_.address_to_ignore},
+            {"hide_bad_data"sv, &settings_.hide_bad_data},
+            {"hide_addr_only"sv, &settings_.hide_addr_only},
+            {"use_new_proc"sv, &settings_.use_new_proc},
+        }};
+
+    void refresh_ui();
+    void handle_decoded(Timestamp timestamp, const std::string& prefix);
+    void on_packet(const POCSAGPacketMessage* message);
+    void on_stats(const POCSAGStatsMessage* stats);
 
     uint32_t last_address = 0xFFFFFFFF;
-    pocsag::POCSAGState pocsag_state{};
-
-    RFAmpField field_rf_amp{
-        {13 * 8, 0 * 16}};
-    LNAGainField field_lna{
-        {15 * 8, 0 * 16}};
-    VGAGainField field_vga{
-        {18 * 8, 0 * 16}};
-    RSSI rssi{
-        {21 * 8, 0, 6 * 8, 4}};
-    Channel channel{
-        {21 * 8, 5, 6 * 8, 4}};
-    Audio audio{
-        {21 * 8, 10, 6 * 8, 4}};
+    pocsag::EccContainer ecc{};
+    pocsag::POCSAGState pocsag_state{&ecc};
+    POCSAGLogger logger{};
+    uint16_t packet_count = 0;
 
     RxFrequencyField field_frequency{
         {0 * 8, 0 * 8},
         nav_};
 
+    RFAmpField field_rf_amp{
+        {11 * 8, 0 * 16}};
+    LNAGainField field_lna{
+        {13 * 8, 0 * 16}};
+    VGAGainField field_vga{
+        {16 * 8, 0 * 16}};
+
+    RSSI rssi{
+        {19 * 8 - 4, 3, 6 * 8, 4}};
+    Audio audio{
+        {19 * 8 - 4, 8, 6 * 8, 4}};
+
+    NumberField field_squelch{
+        {25 * 8, 0 * 16},
+        2,
+        {0, 99},
+        1,
+        ' ',
+        true /*wrap*/};
     AudioVolumeField field_volume{
         {28 * 8, 0 * 16}};
 
-    Checkbox check_ignore{
-        {0 * 8, 21},
-        8,
-        "Ign addr",
-        false};
-    SymField sym_ignore{
-        {13 * 8, 25},
-        7,
-        SymField::SYMFIELD_DEC};
+    Image image_status{
+        {0 * 8 + 4, 1 * 16 + 2, 16, 16},
+        &bitmap_icon_pocsag,
+        Color::white(),
+        Color::black()};
 
-    Checkbox check_log{
-        {240 - 8 * 8, 21},
-        3,
-        "Log",
-        false};
+    Text text_packet_count{
+        {3 * 8, 1 * 16 + 2, 5 * 8, 16},
+        "0"};
+
+    BitsIndicator widget_bits{
+        {8 * 8 + 1, 1 * 16 + 2}};
+
+    FrameIndicator widget_frames{
+        {8 * 8 + 4, 1 * 16 + 2}};
+
+    BaudIndicator widget_baud{
+        {8 * 9 + 1, 1 * 16 + 2}};
+
+    Button button_ignore_last{
+        {10 * 8, 1 * 16, 12 * 8, 20},
+        "Ignore Last"};
+
+    Button button_config{
+        {22 * 8, 1 * 16, 8 * 8, 20},
+        "Config"};
 
     Console console{
-        {0, 3 * 16, 240, 256}};
-
-    std::unique_ptr<POCSAGLogger> logger{};
-
-    void on_packet(const POCSAGPacketMessage* message);
+        {0, 2 * 16 + 6, screen_width, screen_height - 56}};
 
     MessageHandlerRegistration message_handler_packet{
         Message::ID::POCSAGPacket,
@@ -119,6 +291,13 @@ class POCSAGAppView : public View {
             const auto message = static_cast<const POCSAGPacketMessage*>(p);
             this->on_packet(message);
         }};
+
+    MessageHandlerRegistration message_handler_stats{
+        Message::ID::POCSAGStats,
+        [this](Message* const p) {
+            const auto stats = static_cast<const POCSAGStatsMessage*>(p);
+            this->on_stats(stats);
+        }};
 };
 
 } /* namespace ui */

firmware/application/apps/replay_app.cpp

@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ void ReplayAppView::start() {
 
     if (reader) {
         button_play.set_bitmap(&bitmap_stop);
-        baseband::set_sample_rate(sample_rate * 8);
+        baseband::set_sample_rate(sample_rate, OversampleRate::x8);
 
         replay_thread = std::make_unique<ReplayThread>(
             std::move(reader),
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ void ReplayAppView::start() {
             });
     }
 
-    transmitter_model.set_sampling_rate(sample_rate * 8);
+    transmitter_model.set_sampling_rate(sample_rate * toUType(OversampleRate::x8));
     transmitter_model.set_baseband_bandwidth(baseband_bandwidth);
     transmitter_model.enable();
 

firmware/application/apps/tpms_app.hpp

@@ -146,9 +146,9 @@ class TPMSAppView : public View {
 
     OptionsField options_temperature{
         {9 * 8, 0 * 16},
-        1,
-        {{"C", 0},
-         {"F", 1}}};
+        2,
+        {{STR_DEGREES_C, 0},
+         {STR_DEGREES_F, 1}}};
 
     RFAmpField field_rf_amp{
         {13 * 8, 0 * 16}};

firmware/application/apps/ui_about_simple.cpp

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ AboutView::AboutView(NavigationView& nav) {
         nav.pop();
     };
 
-    console.writeln("\x1B\x07List of contributors:\x1B\x10");
+    console.writeln(STR_COLOR_LIGHT_GREY "List of contributors:");
     console.writeln("");
 }
 
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ void AboutView::update() {
             case 1:
                 // TODO: Generate this automatically from github
                 // https://github.com/eried/portapack-mayhem/graphs/contributors?to=2022-01-01&from=2020-04-12&type=c
-                console.writeln("\x1B\x06Mayhem:\x1B\x10");
+                console.writeln(STR_COLOR_DARK_YELLOW "Mayhem:");
                 console.writeln("eried,euquiq,gregoryfenton");
                 console.writeln("johnelder,jwetzell,nnemanjan00");
                 console.writeln("N0vaPixel,klockee,GullCode");
@@ -34,13 +34,15 @@ void AboutView::update() {
                 console.writeln("notpike,jLynx,zigad");
                 console.writeln("MichalLeonBorsuk,jimilinuxguy");
                 console.writeln("kallanreed,bernd-herzog");
+                break;
+            case 2:
                 console.writeln("NotherNgineer,zxkmm,u-foka");
                 console.writeln("");
                 break;
 
-            case 2:
+            case 3:
                 // https://github.com/eried/portapack-mayhem/graphs/contributors?to=2020-04-12&from=2015-07-31&type=c
-                console.writeln("\x1B\x06Havoc:\x1B\x10");
+                console.writeln(STR_COLOR_DARK_YELLOW "Havoc:");
                 console.writeln("furrtek,mrmookie,NotPike");
                 console.writeln("mjwaxios,ImDroided,Giorgiofox");
                 console.writeln("F4GEV,z4ziggy,xmycroftx");
@@ -51,16 +53,16 @@ void AboutView::update() {
                 console.writeln("");
                 break;
 
-            case 3:
+            case 4:
                 // https://github.com/eried/portapack-mayhem/graphs/contributors?from=2014-07-05&to=2015-07-31&type=c
-                console.writeln("\x1B\x06PortaPack:\x1B\x10");
+                console.writeln(STR_COLOR_DARK_YELLOW "PortaPack:");
                 console.writeln("jboone,argilo");
                 console.writeln("");
                 break;
 
-            case 4:
+            case 5:
                 // https://github.com/mossmann/hackrf/graphs/contributors
-                console.writeln("\x1B\x06HackRF:\x1B\x10");
+                console.writeln(STR_COLOR_DARK_YELLOW "HackRF:");
                 console.writeln("mossmann,dominicgs,bvernoux");
                 console.writeln("bgamari,schneider42,miek");
                 console.writeln("willcode,hessu,Sec42");

firmware/application/apps/ui_adsb_rx.cpp

@@ -40,24 +40,22 @@ void RecentEntriesTable<AircraftRecentEntries>::draw(
     const Rect& target_rect,
     Painter& painter,
     const Style& style) {
-    char aged_color;
     Color target_color;
     auto entry_age = entry.age;
+    std::string entry_string;
 
     // Color decay for flights not being updated anymore
     if (entry_age < ADSB_CURRENT) {
-        aged_color = 0x10;
+        entry_string = "";
         target_color = Color::green();
     } else if (entry_age < ADSB_RECENT) {
-        aged_color = 0x07;
+        entry_string = STR_COLOR_LIGHT_GREY;
         target_color = Color::light_grey();
     } else {
-        aged_color = 0x08;
+        entry_string = STR_COLOR_DARK_GREY;
         target_color = Color::grey();
     }
 
-    std::string entry_string = "\x1B";
-    entry_string += aged_color;
     entry_string +=
         (entry.callsign[0] != ' ' ? entry.callsign + " " : entry.icaoStr + "   ") +
         to_string_dec_uint((unsigned int)(entry.pos.altitude / 100), 4) +

firmware/application/apps/ui_aprs_rx.cpp

@@ -42,15 +42,12 @@ void RecentEntriesTable<APRSRecentEntries>::draw(
     const Rect& target_rect,
     Painter& painter,
     const Style& style) {
-    char aged_color;
     Color target_color;
     // auto entry_age = entry.age;
 
     target_color = Color::green();
 
-    aged_color = 0x10;
-    std::string entry_string = "\x1B";
-    entry_string += aged_color;
+    std::string entry_string = "";
 
     entry_string += entry.source_formatted;
     entry_string.append(10 - entry.source_formatted.size(), ' ');

firmware/application/apps/ui_debug.cpp

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "ui_debug.hpp"
+#include "debug.hpp"
 
 #include "ch.h"
 
@@ -127,7 +128,7 @@ TemperatureWidget::temperature_t TemperatureWidget::temperature(const sample_t s
 }
 
 std::string TemperatureWidget::temperature_str(const temperature_t temperature) const {
-    return to_string_dec_int(temperature, temp_len - 1) + "C";
+    return to_string_dec_int(temperature, temp_len - 2) + STR_DEGREES_C;
 }
 
 Coord TemperatureWidget::screen_y(
@@ -406,7 +407,8 @@ DebugMenuView::DebugMenuView(NavigationView& nav) {
         {"Touch Test", ui::Color::dark_cyan(), &bitmap_icon_notepad, [&nav]() { nav.push<DebugScreenTest>(); }},
         {"P.Memory", ui::Color::dark_cyan(), &bitmap_icon_memory, [&nav]() { nav.push<DebugPmemView>(); }},
         {"Debug Dump", ui::Color::dark_cyan(), &bitmap_icon_memory, [&nav]() { portapack::persistent_memory::debug_dump(); }},
-        {"Fonts Viewer", ui::Color::dark_cyan(), &bitmap_icon_notepad, [&nav]() { nav.push<DebugFontsView>(); }},
+        {"M0 Stack Dump", ui::Color::dark_cyan(), &bitmap_icon_memory, [&nav]() { stack_dump(); }},
+        //{"Fonts Viewer", ui::Color::dark_cyan(), &bitmap_icon_notepad, [&nav]() { nav.push<DebugFontsView>(); }},  // temporarily disabled to conserve ROM space
     });
     set_max_rows(2);  // allow wider buttons
 }

firmware/application/apps/ui_debug.hpp

@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ class TemperatureWidget : public Widget {
     static constexpr temperature_t display_temp_min = -10;  // Accomodate negative values, present in cold startup cases
     static constexpr temperature_t display_temp_scale = 3;
     static constexpr int bar_width = 1;
-    static constexpr int temp_len = 4;  // Now scale shows up to 4 chars ("-10C")
+    static constexpr int temp_len = 5;  // Now scale shows up to 5 chars ("-10ºC")
 };
 
 class TemperatureView : public View {

firmware/application/apps/ui_dfu_menu.hpp

@@ -57,14 +57,14 @@ class DfuMenu : public View {
         {{6 * CHARACTER_WIDTH, 11 * LINE_HEIGHT}, "M4 miss:", Color::dark_cyan()},
         {{6 * CHARACTER_WIDTH, 12 * LINE_HEIGHT}, "uptime:", Color::dark_cyan()}};
 
-    Text text_info_line_1{{15 * CHARACTER_WIDTH, 5 * LINE_HEIGHT, 5 * CHARACTER_WIDTH, 1 * LINE_HEIGHT}, ""};
-    Text text_info_line_2{{15 * CHARACTER_WIDTH, 6 * LINE_HEIGHT, 5 * CHARACTER_WIDTH, 1 * LINE_HEIGHT}, ""};
-    Text text_info_line_3{{15 * CHARACTER_WIDTH, 7 * LINE_HEIGHT, 5 * CHARACTER_WIDTH, 1 * LINE_HEIGHT}, ""};
-    Text text_info_line_4{{15 * CHARACTER_WIDTH, 8 * LINE_HEIGHT, 5 * CHARACTER_WIDTH, 1 * LINE_HEIGHT}, ""};
-    Text text_info_line_5{{15 * CHARACTER_WIDTH, 9 * LINE_HEIGHT, 5 * CHARACTER_WIDTH, 1 * LINE_HEIGHT}, ""};
-    Text text_info_line_6{{15 * CHARACTER_WIDTH, 10 * LINE_HEIGHT, 5 * CHARACTER_WIDTH, 1 * LINE_HEIGHT}, ""};
-    Text text_info_line_7{{15 * CHARACTER_WIDTH, 11 * LINE_HEIGHT, 5 * CHARACTER_WIDTH, 1 * LINE_HEIGHT}, ""};
-    Text text_info_line_8{{15 * CHARACTER_WIDTH, 12 * LINE_HEIGHT, 5 * CHARACTER_WIDTH, 1 * LINE_HEIGHT}, ""};
+    Text text_info_line_1{{15 * CHARACTER_WIDTH, 5 * LINE_HEIGHT, 6 * CHARACTER_WIDTH, 1 * LINE_HEIGHT}, ""};
+    Text text_info_line_2{{15 * CHARACTER_WIDTH, 6 * LINE_HEIGHT, 6 * CHARACTER_WIDTH, 1 * LINE_HEIGHT}, ""};
+    Text text_info_line_3{{15 * CHARACTER_WIDTH, 7 * LINE_HEIGHT, 6 * CHARACTER_WIDTH, 1 * LINE_HEIGHT}, ""};
+    Text text_info_line_4{{15 * CHARACTER_WIDTH, 8 * LINE_HEIGHT, 6 * CHARACTER_WIDTH, 1 * LINE_HEIGHT}, ""};
+    Text text_info_line_5{{15 * CHARACTER_WIDTH, 9 * LINE_HEIGHT, 6 * CHARACTER_WIDTH, 1 * LINE_HEIGHT}, ""};
+    Text text_info_line_6{{15 * CHARACTER_WIDTH, 10 * LINE_HEIGHT, 6 * CHARACTER_WIDTH, 1 * LINE_HEIGHT}, ""};
+    Text text_info_line_7{{15 * CHARACTER_WIDTH, 11 * LINE_HEIGHT, 6 * CHARACTER_WIDTH, 1 * LINE_HEIGHT}, ""};
+    Text text_info_line_8{{15 * CHARACTER_WIDTH, 12 * LINE_HEIGHT, 6 * CHARACTER_WIDTH, 1 * LINE_HEIGHT}, ""};
 };
 
 class DfuMenu2 : public View {

firmware/application/apps/ui_fileman.cpp

@@ -185,7 +185,6 @@ FileManBaseView::FileManBaseView(
       extension_filter{filter} {
     add_children({&labels,
                   &text_current,
-                  &text_info,
                   &button_exit});
 
     button_exit.on_select = [this, &nav](Button&) {
@@ -250,8 +249,13 @@ void FileManBaseView::refresh_list() {
         auto entry_name = truncate(entry.path, 20);
 
         if (entry.is_directory) {
+            auto size_str =
+                (entry.path == parent_dir_path)
+                    ? ""
+                    : to_string_dec_uint(file_count(current_path / entry.path));
+
             menu_view.add_item(
-                {entry_name,
+                {entry_name + std::string(21 - entry_name.length(), ' ') + size_str,
                  ui::Color::yellow(),
                  &bitmap_icon_dir,
                  [this](KeyEvent key) {
@@ -278,7 +282,6 @@ void FileManBaseView::refresh_list() {
             break;
     }
 
-    text_info.set(menu_view.item_count() >= max_items_shown ? "Too many files!" : "");
     menu_view.set_highlighted(prev_highlight);
 }
 
@@ -342,7 +345,6 @@ FileSaveView::FileSaveView(
         file_{ file }
 {
         add_children({
-                &labels,
                 &text_path,
                 &button_edit_path,
                 &text_name,
@@ -546,7 +548,6 @@ FileManagerView::FileManagerView(
 
     add_children({
         &menu_view,
-        &labels,
         &text_date,
         &button_rename,
         &button_delete,
@@ -560,10 +561,16 @@ FileManagerView::FileManagerView(
     });
 
     menu_view.on_highlight = [this]() {
-        if (selected_is_valid())
-            text_date.set(to_string_FAT_timestamp(file_created_date(get_selected_full_path())));
-        else
-            text_date.set("");
+        if (menu_view.highlighted_index() >= max_items_shown - 1) {
+            text_date.set_style(&Styles::red);
+            text_date.set("Too many files!");
+        } else {
+            text_date.set_style(&Styles::grey);
+            if (selected_is_valid())
+                text_date.set((is_directory(get_selected_full_path()) ? "Created " : "Modified ") + to_string_FAT_timestamp(file_created_date(get_selected_full_path())));
+            else
+                text_date.set("");
+        }
     };
 
     refresh_list();

firmware/application/apps/ui_fileman.hpp

@@ -115,11 +115,6 @@ class FileManBaseView : public View {
         {0, 2 * 8, 240, 26 * 8},
         true};
 
-    // HACK: for item count limit.
-    Text text_info{
-        {1 * 8, 35 * 8, 15 * 8, 16},
-        ""};
-
     Button button_exit{
         {22 * 8, 34 * 8, 8 * 8, 32},
         "Exit"};
@@ -218,11 +213,8 @@ class FileManagerView : public FileManBaseView {
     // True if the selected entry is a real file item.
     bool selected_is_valid() const;
 
-    Labels labels{
-        {{0, 26 * 8}, "Created ", Color::light_grey()}};
-
     Text text_date{
-        {8 * 8, 26 * 8, 19 * 8, 16},
+        {0 * 8, 26 * 8, 28 * 8, 16},
         ""};
 
     NewButton button_rename{

firmware/application/apps/ui_level.cpp

@@ -24,7 +24,9 @@
 #include "ui_level.hpp"
 #include "ui_fileman.hpp"
 #include "ui_freqman.hpp"
+#include "baseband_api.hpp"
 #include "file.hpp"
+#include "oversample.hpp"
 
 using namespace portapack;
 using namespace tonekey;
@@ -174,48 +176,52 @@ size_t LevelView::change_mode(freqman_index_t new_mod) {
     switch (new_mod) {
         case AM_MODULATION:
             freqman_set_bandwidth_option(new_mod, field_bw);
-            // bw DSB (0) default
-            field_bw.set_by_value(0);
             baseband::run_image(portapack::spi_flash::image_tag_am_audio);
             receiver_model.set_modulation(ReceiverModel::Mode::AMAudio);
             receiver_model.set_am_configuration(field_bw.selected_index_value());
             field_bw.on_change = [this](size_t, OptionsField::value_t n) { receiver_model.set_am_configuration(n); };
+            // bw DSB (0) default
+            field_bw.set_by_value(0);
             text_ctcss.set("             ");
             break;
         case NFM_MODULATION:
             freqman_set_bandwidth_option(new_mod, field_bw);
-            // bw 16k (2) default
-            field_bw.set_by_value(2);
             baseband::run_image(portapack::spi_flash::image_tag_nfm_audio);
             receiver_model.set_modulation(ReceiverModel::Mode::NarrowbandFMAudio);
             receiver_model.set_nbfm_configuration(field_bw.selected_index_value());
             field_bw.on_change = [this](size_t, OptionsField::value_t n) { receiver_model.set_nbfm_configuration(n); };
+            // bw 16k (2) default
+            field_bw.set_by_value(2);
             break;
         case WFM_MODULATION:
             freqman_set_bandwidth_option(new_mod, field_bw);
-            // bw 200k (0) only/default
-            field_bw.set_by_value(0);
             baseband::run_image(portapack::spi_flash::image_tag_wfm_audio);
             receiver_model.set_modulation(ReceiverModel::Mode::WidebandFMAudio);
             receiver_model.set_wfm_configuration(field_bw.selected_index_value());
             field_bw.on_change = [this](size_t, OptionsField::value_t n) { receiver_model.set_wfm_configuration(n); };
+            // bw 200k (0) only/default
+            field_bw.set_by_value(0);
             text_ctcss.set("             ");
             break;
         case SPEC_MODULATION:
             freqman_set_bandwidth_option(new_mod, field_bw);
             baseband::run_image(portapack::spi_flash::image_tag_capture);
             receiver_model.set_modulation(ReceiverModel::Mode::Capture);
-            field_bw.set_by_value(0);
             field_bw.on_change = [this](size_t, OptionsField::value_t sampling_rate) {
-                auto anti_alias_baseband_bandwidth_filter = filter_bandwidth_for_sampling_rate(sampling_rate);
-                receiver_model.set_sampling_rate(sampling_rate);
-                receiver_model.set_baseband_bandwidth(anti_alias_baseband_bandwidth_filter);
+                // Baseband needs to know the desired sampling and oversampling rates.
+                baseband::set_sample_rate(sampling_rate, get_oversample_rate(sampling_rate));
+
+                // The radio needs to know the effective sampling rate.
+                auto actual_sampling_rate = get_actual_sample_rate(sampling_rate);
+                receiver_model.set_sampling_rate(actual_sampling_rate);
+                receiver_model.set_baseband_bandwidth(filter_bandwidth_for_sampling_rate(actual_sampling_rate));
             };
+            field_bw.set_by_value(0);
         default:
             break;
     }
     if (new_mod != SPEC_MODULATION) {
-        // reset receiver model to fix bug when going from SPEC to audio, the sound is distorded
+        // Reset receiver model to fix bug when going from SPEC to audio, the sound is distorted.
         receiver_model.set_sampling_rate(3072000);
         receiver_model.set_baseband_bandwidth(1750000);
     }

firmware/application/apps/ui_level.hpp

@@ -64,7 +64,6 @@ class LevelView : public View {
 
     // TODO: needed?
     int32_t db{0};
-    long long int MAX_UFREQ = {7200000000};  // maximum usable freq
     rf::Frequency freq_ = {0};
 
     Labels labels{

firmware/application/apps/ui_looking_glass_app.cpp

@@ -74,8 +74,8 @@ rf::Frequency GlassView::get_freq_from_bin_pos(uint8_t pos) {
 
 void GlassView::on_marker_change() {
     marker = get_freq_from_bin_pos(marker_pixel_index);
-    button_marker.set_text(to_string_short_freq(marker));
-    PlotMarker(marker_pixel_index);  // Refresh marker on screen
+    field_marker.set_text(to_string_short_freq(marker));
+    plot_marker(marker_pixel_index);  // Refresh marker on screen
 }
 
 void GlassView::retune() {
@@ -87,23 +87,13 @@ void GlassView::retune() {
     baseband::spectrum_streaming_start();  // Do the RX
 }
 
-void GlassView::on_lna_changed(int32_t v_db) {
-    receiver_model.set_lna(v_db);
-}
-
-void GlassView::on_vga_changed(int32_t v_db) {
-    receiver_model.set_vga(v_db);
-}
-
-void GlassView::reset_live_view(bool clear_screen) {
+void GlassView::reset_live_view() {
     max_freq_hold = 0;
     max_freq_power = -1000;
-    if (clear_screen) {
-        // only clear screen in peak mode
-        if (live_frequency_view == 2) {
-            display.fill_rectangle({{0, 108 + 16}, {SCREEN_W, 320 - (108 + 16)}}, {0, 0, 0});
-        }
-    }
+
+    // Clear screen in peak mode.
+    if (live_frequency_view == 2)
+        display.fill_rectangle({{0, 108 + 16}, {SCREEN_W, SCREEN_H - (108 + 16)}}, {0, 0, 0});
 }
 
 void GlassView::add_spectrum_pixel(uint8_t power) {
@@ -134,15 +124,15 @@ void GlassView::add_spectrum_pixel(uint8_t power) {
                 uint8_t color_gradient = (point * 255) / 212;
                 // clear if not in peak view
                 if (live_frequency_view != 2) {
-                    display.fill_rectangle({{xpos, 108 + 16}, {1, 320 - point}}, {0, 0, 0});
+                    display.fill_rectangle({{xpos, 108 + 16}, {1, SCREEN_H - point}}, {0, 0, 0});
                 }
-                display.fill_rectangle({{xpos, 320 - point}, {1, point}}, {color_gradient, 0, uint8_t(255 - color_gradient)});
+                display.fill_rectangle({{xpos, SCREEN_H - point}, {1, point}}, {color_gradient, 0, uint8_t(255 - color_gradient)});
             }
             if (last_max_freq != max_freq_hold) {
                 last_max_freq = max_freq_hold;
                 freq_stats.set("MAX HOLD: " + to_string_short_freq(max_freq_hold));
             }
-            PlotMarker(marker_pixel_index);
+            plot_marker(marker_pixel_index);
         } else {
             display.draw_pixels({{0, display.scroll(1)}, {SCREEN_W, 1}}, spectrum_row);  // new line at top, one less var, speedier
         }
@@ -151,8 +141,8 @@ void GlassView::add_spectrum_pixel(uint8_t power) {
 }
 
 bool GlassView::process_bins(uint8_t* powerlevel) {
-    bins_Hz_size += each_bin_size;          // add pixel to fulfilled bag of Hz
-    if (bins_Hz_size >= marker_pixel_step)  // new pixel fullfilled
+    bins_hz_size += each_bin_size;          // add pixel to fulfilled bag of Hz
+    if (bins_hz_size >= marker_pixel_step)  // new pixel fullfilled
     {
         if (*powerlevel > min_color_power)
             add_spectrum_pixel(*powerlevel);  // Pixel will represent max_power
@@ -162,7 +152,7 @@ bool GlassView::process_bins(uint8_t* powerlevel) {
 
         if (!pixel_index)  // Received indication that a waterfall line has been completed
         {
-            bins_Hz_size = 0;  // Since this is an entire pixel line, we don't carry "Pixels into next bin"
+            bins_hz_size = 0;  // Since this is an entire pixel line, we don't carry "Pixels into next bin"
             if (mode != LOOKING_GLASS_SINGLEPASS) {
                 f_center = f_center_ini;
                 retune();
@@ -170,18 +160,18 @@ bool GlassView::process_bins(uint8_t* powerlevel) {
                 baseband::spectrum_streaming_start();
             return true;  // signal a new line
         }
-        bins_Hz_size -= marker_pixel_step;  // reset bins size, but carrying the eventual excess Hz into next pixel
+        bins_hz_size -= marker_pixel_step;  // reset bins size, but carrying the eventual excess Hz into next pixel
     }
     return false;
 }
 
 // Apparently, the spectrum object returns an array of SPEC_NB_BINS (256) bins
-// Each having the radio signal power for it's corresponding frequency slot
+// Each having the radio signal power for its corresponding frequency slot
 void GlassView::on_channel_spectrum(const ChannelSpectrum& spectrum) {
     baseband::spectrum_streaming_stop();
     // Convert bins of this spectrum slice into a representative max_power and when enough, into pixels
     // we actually need SCREEN_W (240) of those bins
-    for (bin = 0; bin < bin_length; bin++) {
+    for (uint8_t bin = 0; bin < bin_length; bin++) {
         get_max_power(spectrum, bin, max_power);
         // process dc spike if enable
         if (bin == 119) {
@@ -215,7 +205,7 @@ void GlassView::on_show() {
 }
 
 void GlassView::on_range_changed() {
-    reset_live_view(true);
+    reset_live_view();
     f_min = field_frequency_min.value();
     f_max = field_frequency_max.value();
     f_min = f_min * MHZ_DIV;  // Transpose into full frequency realm
@@ -231,8 +221,7 @@ void GlassView::on_range_changed() {
         looking_glass_sampling_rate = looking_glass_bandwidth;
         each_bin_size = looking_glass_bandwidth / SCREEN_W;
         looking_glass_step = looking_glass_bandwidth;
-        f_center_ini = f_min + (looking_glass_bandwidth / 2);                            // Initial center frequency for sweep
-        portapack::display.fill_rectangle({17 * 8, 4 * 16, 2 * 8, 16}, Color::black());  // Clear old marker and whole marker rectangle btw
+        f_center_ini = f_min + (looking_glass_bandwidth / 2);  // Initial center frequency for sweep
     } else {
         // view is made in multiple pass, use original bin picking
         mode = scan_type.selected_index_value();
@@ -253,19 +242,13 @@ void GlassView::on_range_changed() {
     }
     search_span = looking_glass_range / MHZ_DIV;
     marker_pixel_step = looking_glass_range / SCREEN_W;  // Each pixel value in Hz
-                                                         //
-    button_range.set_text("      ");                     // clear up to 6 chars
-    if (locked_range) {
-        button_range.set_text(">" + to_string_dec_uint(search_span) + "<");
-    } else {
-        button_range.set_text(" " + to_string_dec_uint(search_span) + " ");
-    }
 
-    pixel_index = 0;   // reset pixel counter
-    max_power = 0;     // reset save max power level
-    bins_Hz_size = 0;  // reset amount of Hz filled up by pixels
-                       //
+    pixel_index = 0;
+    max_power = 0;
+    bins_hz_size = 0;
+
     on_marker_change();
+    update_range_field();
 
     // set the sample rate and bandwidth
     receiver_model.set_sampling_rate(looking_glass_sampling_rate);
@@ -273,11 +256,11 @@ void GlassView::on_range_changed() {
 
     receiver_model.set_squelch_level(0);
     f_center = f_center_ini;  // Reset sweep into first slice
-    baseband::set_spectrum(looking_glass_bandwidth, field_trigger.value());
+    baseband::set_spectrum(looking_glass_bandwidth, trigger);
     receiver_model.set_target_frequency(f_center);  // tune rx for this slice
 }
 
-void GlassView::PlotMarker(uint8_t pos) {
+void GlassView::plot_marker(uint8_t pos) {
     uint8_t shift_y = 0;
     if (live_frequency_view > 0)  // plot one line down when in live view
     {
@@ -289,7 +272,7 @@ void GlassView::PlotMarker(uint8_t pos) {
     portapack::display.fill_rectangle({pos, 106 + shift_y, 1, 2}, Color::red());         // Red marker bottom
 }
 
-void GlassView::clip_min(int32_t v) {
+void GlassView::update_min(int32_t v) {
     int32_t min_size = steps;
     if (locked_range)
         min_size = search_span;
@@ -299,15 +282,14 @@ void GlassView::clip_min(int32_t v) {
         v = 7200 - min_size;
     }
     if (v > (field_frequency_max.value() - min_size))
-        field_frequency_max.set_value(v + min_size);
+        field_frequency_max.set_value(v + min_size, false);
     if (locked_range)
-        field_frequency_max.set_value(v + min_size);
+        field_frequency_max.set_value(v + min_size, false);
     else
-        field_frequency_min.set_value(v);
-    on_range_changed();
+        field_frequency_min.set_value(v, false);
 }
 
-void GlassView::clip_max(int32_t v) {
+void GlassView::update_max(int32_t v) {
     int32_t min_size = steps;
     if (locked_range)
         min_size = search_span;
@@ -317,12 +299,21 @@ void GlassView::clip_max(int32_t v) {
         v = min_size;
     }
     if (v < (field_frequency_min.value() + min_size))
-        field_frequency_min.set_value(v - min_size);
+        field_frequency_min.set_value(v - min_size, false);
     if (locked_range)
-        field_frequency_min.set_value(v - min_size);
+        field_frequency_min.set_value(v - min_size, false);
     else
-        field_frequency_max.set_value(v);
-    on_range_changed();
+        field_frequency_max.set_value(v, false);
+}
+
+void GlassView::update_range_field() {
+    if (!locked_range) {
+        field_range.set_style(&Styles::white);
+        field_range.set_text(" " + to_string_dec_uint(search_span) + " ");
+    } else {
+        field_range.set_style(&Styles::red);
+        field_range.set_text(">" + to_string_dec_uint(search_span) + "<");
+    }
 }
 
 GlassView::GlassView(
@@ -335,7 +326,7 @@ GlassView::GlassView(
                   &field_frequency_max,
                   &field_lna,
                   &field_vga,
-                  &button_range,
+                  &field_range,
                   &steps_config,
                   &scan_type,
                   &view_config,
@@ -343,175 +334,156 @@ GlassView::GlassView(
                   &filter_config,
                   &field_rf_amp,
                   &range_presets,
-                  &button_marker,
+                  &field_marker,
                   &field_trigger,
                   &button_jump,
                   &button_rst,
                   &freq_stats});
 
-    load_Presets();  // Load available presets from TXT files (or default)
+    load_presets();  // Load available presets from TXT files (or default).
+    preset_index = clip<uint8_t>(preset_index, 0, presets_db.size());
 
+    field_frequency_min.set_value(f_min / MHZ_DIV);
     field_frequency_min.on_change = [this](int32_t v) {
-        clip_min(v);
+        range_presets.set_selected_index(0);  // Manual
+        update_min(v);
+        on_range_changed();
     };
-    field_frequency_min.set_value(presets_db[0].min);  // Defaults to first preset
-    field_frequency_min.set_step(steps);
-
     field_frequency_min.on_select = [this, &nav](NumberField& field) {
         auto new_view = nav_.push<FrequencyKeypadView>(field_frequency_min.value() * MHZ_DIV);
         new_view->on_changed = [this, &field](rf::Frequency f) {
-            clip_min(f / MHZ_DIV);
+            field_frequency_min.set_value(f / MHZ_DIV);
         };
     };
 
+    field_frequency_max.set_value(f_max / MHZ_DIV);
     field_frequency_max.on_change = [this](int32_t v) {
-        clip_max(v);
+        range_presets.set_selected_index(0);  // Manual
+        update_max(v);
+        on_range_changed();
     };
-    field_frequency_max.set_value(presets_db[0].max);  // Defaults to first preset
-    field_frequency_max.set_step(steps);
-
     field_frequency_max.on_select = [this, &nav](NumberField& field) {
         auto new_view = nav_.push<FrequencyKeypadView>(field_frequency_max.value() * MHZ_DIV);
         new_view->on_changed = [this, &field](rf::Frequency f) {
-            clip_max(f / MHZ_DIV);
+            field_frequency_max.set_value(f / MHZ_DIV);
         };
     };
 
-    field_lna.on_change = [this](int32_t v) {
-        reset_live_view(true);
-        this->on_lna_changed(v);
-    };
-    field_lna.set_value(receiver_model.lna());
-
-    field_vga.on_change = [this](int32_t v_db) {
-        reset_live_view(true);
-        this->on_vga_changed(v_db);
-    };
-    field_vga.set_value(receiver_model.vga());
-
-    steps_config.on_change = [this](size_t n, OptionsField::value_t v) {
-        (void)n;
+    steps_config.on_change = [this](size_t, OptionsField::value_t v) {
         field_frequency_min.set_step(v);
         field_frequency_max.set_step(v);
         steps = v;
     };
-    steps_config.set_selected_index(0);  // default of 1 Mhz steps
+    steps_config.set_selected_index(0);  // 1 Mhz step.
 
-    scan_type.on_change = [this](size_t n, OptionsField::value_t v) {
-        (void)n;
+    scan_type.on_change = [this](size_t, OptionsField::value_t v) {
         mode = v;
         on_range_changed();
     };
-    scan_type.set_selected_index(0);  // default legacy fast scan
+    scan_type.set_selected_index(mode);
 
-    view_config.on_change = [this](size_t n, OptionsField::value_t v) {
-        (void)n;
-        // clear between changes
-        reset_live_view(true);
-        if (v == 0) {
-            live_frequency_view = 0;
-            level_integration.hidden(true);
-            freq_stats.hidden(true);
-            button_jump.hidden(true);
-            button_rst.hidden(true);
-            display.scroll_set_area(109, 319);  // Restart scroll on the correct coordinates
-        } else if (v == 1) {
-            display.fill_rectangle({{0, 108}, {SCREEN_W, 24}}, {0, 0, 0});
-            live_frequency_view = 1;
-            display.scroll_disable();
-            level_integration.hidden(false);
-            freq_stats.hidden(false);
-            button_jump.hidden(false);
-            button_rst.hidden(false);
-        } else if (v == 2) {
-            display.fill_rectangle({{0, 108}, {SCREEN_W, 24}}, {0, 0, 0});
-            live_frequency_view = 2;
-            display.scroll_disable();
-            level_integration.hidden(false);
-            freq_stats.hidden(false);
-            button_jump.hidden(false);
-            button_rst.hidden(false);
+    view_config.on_change = [this](size_t, OptionsField::value_t v) {
+        reset_live_view();  // Clear between changes.
+        live_frequency_view = v;
+
+        switch (v) {
+            case 0:  // SPEC
+                level_integration.hidden(true);
+                freq_stats.hidden(true);
+                button_jump.hidden(true);
+                button_rst.hidden(true);
+                display.scroll_set_area(109, 319);  // Restart scroll on the correct coordinates.
+                break;
+
+            case 1:  // LEVEL
+                display.fill_rectangle({{0, 108}, {SCREEN_W, 24}}, {0, 0, 0});
+                display.scroll_disable();
+                level_integration.hidden(false);
+                freq_stats.hidden(false);
+                button_jump.hidden(false);
+                button_rst.hidden(false);
+                break;
+
+            case 2:  // PEAK
+            default:
+                display.fill_rectangle({{0, 108}, {SCREEN_W, 24}}, {0, 0, 0});
+                display.scroll_disable();
+                level_integration.hidden(false);
+                freq_stats.hidden(false);
+                button_jump.hidden(false);
+                button_rst.hidden(false);
+                break;
         }
+
         set_dirty();
     };
-    view_config.set_selected_index(0);  // default spectrum
+    view_config.set_selected_index(live_frequency_view);
 
-    level_integration.on_change = [this](size_t n, OptionsField::value_t v) {
-        (void)n;
-        reset_live_view(true);
+    level_integration.on_change = [this](size_t, OptionsField::value_t v) {
+        reset_live_view();
         live_frequency_integrate = v;
     };
-    level_integration.set_selected_index(3);  // default integration of ( 3 * old value + new_value ) / 4
+    level_integration.set_selected_index(live_frequency_integrate);
 
-    filter_config.on_change = [this](size_t n, OptionsField::value_t v) {
-        (void)n;
-        reset_live_view(true);
+    filter_config.on_change = [this](size_t ix, OptionsField::value_t v) {
+        reset_live_view();
         min_color_power = v;
+        filter_index = ix;
     };
-    filter_config.set_selected_index(0);
+    filter_config.set_selected_index(filter_index);
 
-    range_presets.on_change = [this](size_t n, OptionsField::value_t v) {
-        (void)n;
+    range_presets.on_change = [this](size_t ix, OptionsField::value_t v) {
+        preset_index = ix;
+        if (ix == 0) return;  // Don't update range for "Manual".
+
+        // NB: Don't trigger updates, presets directly set the range
+        // values without applying step or range lock.
         field_frequency_min.set_value(presets_db[v].min, false);
         field_frequency_max.set_value(presets_db[v].max, false);
         on_range_changed();
     };
+    range_presets.set_selected_index(preset_index);
 
-    button_marker.on_change = [this]() {
-        if (((int)marker_pixel_index + button_marker.get_encoder_delta()) < 0) {
-            marker_pixel_index = 0;
-        } else if (((int)marker_pixel_index + button_marker.get_encoder_delta()) > SCREEN_W) {
-            marker_pixel_index = SCREEN_W;
-        } else {
-            marker_pixel_index = marker_pixel_index + button_marker.get_encoder_delta();
-        }
+    field_marker.on_encoder_change = [this](TextField&, EncoderEvent delta) {
+        marker_pixel_index = clip<uint8_t>(marker_pixel_index + delta, 0, SCREEN_W);
         on_marker_change();
-        button_marker.set_encoder_delta(0);
     };
 
-    button_marker.on_select = [this](ButtonWithEncoder&) {
-        receiver_model.set_target_frequency(marker);  // Center tune rx in marker freq.
-        auto settings = receiver_model.settings();
-        settings.frequency_step = MHZ_DIV;        // Preset a 1 MHz frequency step into RX -> AUDIO
-        nav_.replace<AnalogAudioView>(settings);  // Jump into audio view
+    field_marker.on_select = [this](TextField&) {
+        // Launch Audio with marker frequency.
+        launch_audio(marker);
     };
 
     field_trigger.on_change = [this](int32_t v) {
-        baseband::set_spectrum(looking_glass_bandwidth, v);
+        trigger = v;
+        baseband::set_spectrum(looking_glass_bandwidth, trigger);
     };
-    field_trigger.set_value(32);  // Defaults to 32, as normal triggering resolution
+    field_trigger.set_value(trigger);
 
-    button_range.on_select = [this](Button&) {
-        if (locked_range) {
-            locked_range = false;
-            button_range.set_style(&Styles::white);
-            button_range.set_text(" " + to_string_dec_uint(search_span) + " ");
-        } else {
-            locked_range = true;
-            button_range.set_style(&Styles::red);
-            button_range.set_text(">" + to_string_dec_uint(search_span) + "<");
-        }
+    field_range.on_select = [this](TextField&) {
+        locked_range = !locked_range;
+        update_range_field();
     };
 
     button_jump.on_select = [this](Button&) {
-        receiver_model.set_target_frequency(max_freq_hold);  // Center tune rx in marker freq.
-        auto settings = receiver_model.settings();
-        settings.frequency_step = MHZ_DIV;        // Preset a 1 MHz frequency step into RX -> AUDIO
-        nav_.replace<AnalogAudioView>(settings);  // Jump into audio view
+        // Launch Audio with peak frequency.
+        launch_audio(max_freq_hold);
     };
 
     button_rst.on_select = [this](Button&) {
-        reset_live_view(true);
+        reset_live_view();
     };
 
     display.scroll_set_area(109, 319);
-    baseband::set_spectrum(looking_glass_bandwidth, field_trigger.value());  // trigger:
-                                                                             // Discord User jteich:  WidebandSpectrum::on_message to set the trigger value. In WidebandSpectrum::execute ,
-                                                                             // it keeps adding the output of the fft to the buffer until "trigger" number of calls are made,
-                                                                             // at which time it pushes the buffer up with channel_spectrum.feed
 
-    marker_pixel_index = 120;
-    on_range_changed();
+    // trigger:
+    // Discord User jteich:  WidebandSpectrum::on_message to set the trigger value. In WidebandSpectrum::execute,
+    // it keeps adding the output of the fft to the buffer until "trigger" number of calls are made,
+    // at which time it pushes the buffer up with channel_spectrum.feed
+    baseband::set_spectrum(looking_glass_bandwidth, trigger);
+
+    marker_pixel_index = SCREEN_W / 2;
+    on_range_changed();  // Force a UI update.
 
     receiver_model.set_sampling_rate(looking_glass_sampling_rate);   // 20mhz
     receiver_model.set_baseband_bandwidth(looking_glass_bandwidth);  // possible values: 1.75/2.5/3.5/5/5.5/6/7/8/9/10/12/14/15/20/24/28MHz
@@ -519,11 +491,14 @@ GlassView::GlassView(
     receiver_model.enable();
 }
 
-void GlassView::load_Presets() {
+void GlassView::load_presets() {
     File presets_file;
     auto error = presets_file.open("LOOKINGGLASS/PRESETS.TXT");
     presets_db.clear();
 
+    // Add the "Manual" entry.
+    presets_db.push_back({0, 0, "Manual"});
+
     if (!error) {
         auto reader = FileLineReader(presets_file);
         for (const auto& line : reader) {
@@ -546,14 +521,10 @@ void GlassView::load_Presets() {
         }
     }
 
-    // Couldn't load any from the file, load a default instead.
-    if (presets_db.empty())
-        presets_Default();
-
-    populate_Presets();
+    populate_presets();
 }
 
-void GlassView::populate_Presets() {
+void GlassView::populate_presets() {
     using option_t = std::pair<std::string, int32_t>;
     using options_t = std::vector<option_t>;
     options_t entries;
@@ -561,12 +532,14 @@ void GlassView::populate_Presets() {
     for (const auto& preset : presets_db)
         entries.emplace_back(preset.label, entries.size());
 
-    range_presets.set_options(entries);
+    range_presets.set_options(std::move(entries));
 }
 
-void GlassView::presets_Default() {
-    presets_db.clear();
-    presets_db.push_back({2320, 2560, "DEFAULT WIFI 2.4GHz"});
+void GlassView::launch_audio(rf::Frequency center_freq) {
+    receiver_model.set_target_frequency(center_freq);
+    auto settings = receiver_model.settings();
+    settings.frequency_step = MHZ_DIV;        // Preset a 1 MHz frequency step into RX -> AUDIO
+    nav_.replace<AnalogAudioView>(settings);  // Jump into audio view
 }
 
 }  // namespace ui

firmware/application/apps/ui_looking_glass_app.hpp

@@ -72,8 +72,28 @@ class GlassView : public View {
    private:
     NavigationView& nav_;
     RxRadioState radio_state_{ReceiverModel::Mode::SpectrumAnalysis};
+    // Settings
+    rf::Frequency f_min = 260 * MHZ_DIV;  // Default to 315/433 remote range.
+    rf::Frequency f_max = 500 * MHZ_DIV;
+    uint8_t preset_index = 0;  // Manual
+    uint8_t filter_index = 0;  // OFF
+    uint8_t trigger = 32;
+    uint8_t mode = LOOKING_GLASS_FASTSCAN;
+    uint8_t live_frequency_view = 0;       // Spectrum
+    uint8_t live_frequency_integrate = 3;  // Default (3 * old value + new_value) / 4
     app_settings::SettingsManager settings_{
-        "rx_glass", app_settings::Mode::RX};
+        "rx_glass"sv,
+        app_settings::Mode::RX,
+        {
+            {"min"sv, &f_min},
+            {"max"sv, &f_max},
+            {"preset"sv, &preset_index},
+            {"filter"sv, &filter_index},
+            {"trigger"sv, &trigger},
+            {"scan_mode"sv, &mode},
+            {"freq_view"sv, &live_frequency_view},
+            {"freq_integrate"sv, &live_frequency_integrate},
+        }};
 
     struct preset_entry {
         rf::Frequency min{};
@@ -82,8 +102,9 @@ class GlassView : public View {
     };
 
     std::vector<preset_entry> presets_db{};
-    void clip_min(int32_t v);
-    void clip_max(int32_t v);
+    void update_min(int32_t v);
+    void update_max(int32_t v);
+    void update_range_field();
     void get_max_power(const ChannelSpectrum& spectrum, uint8_t bin, uint8_t& max_power);
     rf::Frequency get_freq_from_bin_pos(uint8_t pos);
     void on_marker_change();
@@ -94,57 +115,52 @@ class GlassView : public View {
     int64_t next_mult_of(int64_t num, int64_t multiplier);
     void adjust_range(int64_t* f_min, int64_t* f_max, int64_t width);
     void on_range_changed();
-    void on_lna_changed(int32_t v_db);
-    void on_vga_changed(int32_t v_db);
-    void reset_live_view(bool clear_screen);
+    void reset_live_view();
     void add_spectrum_pixel(uint8_t power);
-    void PlotMarker(uint8_t pos);
-    void load_Presets();
-    void txtline_process(std::string& line);
-    void populate_Presets();
-    void presets_Default();
+    void plot_marker(uint8_t pos);
+    void load_presets();
+    void populate_presets();
+    void launch_audio(rf::Frequency center_freq);
 
-    rf::Frequency f_min{0}, f_max{0};
     rf::Frequency search_span{0};
     rf::Frequency f_center{0};
     rf::Frequency f_center_ini{0};
+
     rf::Frequency marker{0};
     uint8_t marker_pixel_index{0};
     rf::Frequency marker_pixel_step{0};
-    // size of one spectrum bin in Hz
+
+    // Size of one spectrum bin in Hz.
     rf::Frequency each_bin_size{0};
-    // consumed number of Hz, used to know if we have filled a 'bag' , a corresponding pixel length on screen
-    rf::Frequency bins_Hz_size{0};
+    // Bandwidth of a single spectrum bin.
+    rf::Frequency bins_hz_size{0};
     rf::Frequency looking_glass_sampling_rate{0};
     rf::Frequency looking_glass_bandwidth{0};
     rf::Frequency looking_glass_range{0};
     rf::Frequency looking_glass_step{0};
-    uint8_t min_color_power{0};
+    uint8_t min_color_power{0};  // Filter cutoff level.
     uint32_t pixel_index{0};
-    std::array<Color, SCREEN_W> spectrum_row = {0};
-    std::array<uint8_t, SCREEN_W> spectrum_data = {0};
-    ChannelSpectrumFIFO* fifo{nullptr};
-    uint8_t max_power = 0;
-    int32_t steps = 0;
-    uint8_t live_frequency_view = 0;
-    int16_t live_frequency_integrate = 3;
-    int64_t max_freq_hold = 0;
-    int16_t max_freq_power = -1000;
+
+    std::array<Color, SCREEN_W> spectrum_row{};
+    std::array<uint8_t, SCREEN_W> spectrum_data{};
+    ChannelSpectrumFIFO* fifo{};
+
+    int32_t steps = 1;
     bool locked_range = false;
+
+    uint8_t max_power = 0;
+    rf::Frequency max_freq_hold = 0;
+    rf::Frequency last_max_freq = 0;
+    int16_t max_freq_power = -1000;
     uint8_t bin_length = SCREEN_W;
-    uint8_t real_bin_length = SCREEN_W;
     uint8_t offset = 0;
-    uint8_t tune_offset = 0;
-    uint8_t bin = 0;
-    int64_t last_max_freq = 0;
-    uint8_t mode = LOOKING_GLASS_FASTSCAN;
     uint8_t ignore_dc = 0;
 
     Labels labels{
-        {{0, 0}, "MIN:     MAX:     LNA   VGA  ", Color::light_grey()},
-        {{0, 1 * 16}, "RANGE:       FILTER:      AMP:", Color::light_grey()},
+        {{0, 0 * 16}, "MIN:     MAX:     LNA   VGA  ", Color::light_grey()},
+        {{0, 1 * 16}, "RANGE:       FILTER:     AMP:", Color::light_grey()},
         {{0, 2 * 16}, "PRESET:", Color::light_grey()},
-        {{0, 3 * 16}, "MARKER:            MHz", Color::light_grey()},
+        {{0, 3 * 16}, "MARKER:          MHz", Color::light_grey()},
         {{0, 4 * 16}, "RES:    STEP:", Color::light_grey()}};
 
     NumberField field_frequency_min{
@@ -167,8 +183,8 @@ class GlassView : public View {
     VGAGainField field_vga{
         {27 * 8, 0 * 16}};
 
-    Button button_range{
-        {7 * 8, 1 * 16, 4 * 8, 16},
+    TextField field_range{
+        {6 * 8, 1 * 16, 6 * 8, 16},
         ""};
 
     OptionsField filter_config{
@@ -176,23 +192,21 @@ class GlassView : public View {
         4,
         {
             {"OFF ", 0},
-            {"MID ", 118},  // 85 +25 (110) + a bit more to kill all blue
+            {"MID ", 118},  // 85 + 25 (110) + a bit more to kill all blue
             {"HIGH", 202},  // 168 + 25 (193)
         }};
 
     RFAmpField field_rf_amp{
-        {29 * 8, 1 * 16}};
+        {28 * 8, 1 * 16}};
 
     OptionsField range_presets{
         {7 * 8, 2 * 16},
         20,
-        {
-            {" NONE (WIFI 2.4GHz)", 0},
-        }};
+        {}};
 
-    ButtonWithEncoder button_marker{
-        {7 * 8, 3 * 16, 10 * 8, 16},
-        " "};
+    TextField field_marker{
+        {7 * 8, 3 * 16, 9 * 8, 16},
+        ""};
 
     NumberField field_trigger{
         {4 * 8, 4 * 16},

firmware/application/apps/ui_playlist.cpp

@@ -24,18 +24,18 @@
 
 #include "ui_playlist.hpp"
 
+#include "baseband_api.hpp"
 #include "convert.hpp"
 #include "file_reader.hpp"
 #include "io_file.hpp"
 #include "io_convert.hpp"
-
+#include "oversample.hpp"
+#include "portapack.hpp"
+#include "portapack_persistent_memory.hpp"
 #include "string_format.hpp"
 #include "ui_fileman.hpp"
 #include "utility.hpp"
 
-#include "baseband_api.hpp"
-#include "portapack.hpp"
-#include "portapack_persistent_memory.hpp"
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <fstream>
 
@@ -266,17 +266,16 @@ void PlaylistView::send_current_track() {
         return;
     }
 
-    // ReplayThread starts immediately on construction so
-    // these need to be set before creating the ReplayThread.
+    // Update the sample rate in proc_replay baseband.
+    baseband::set_sample_rate(current()->metadata.sample_rate,
+                              get_oversample_rate(current()->metadata.sample_rate));
+
+    // ReplayThread starts immediately on construction; must be set before creating.
     transmitter_model.set_target_frequency(current()->metadata.center_frequency);
-    transmitter_model.set_sampling_rate(current()->metadata.sample_rate * 8);
+    transmitter_model.set_sampling_rate(get_actual_sample_rate(current()->metadata.sample_rate));
     transmitter_model.set_baseband_bandwidth(baseband_bandwidth);
     transmitter_model.enable();
 
-    // Set baseband sample rate too for waterfall to be correct.
-    // TODO: Why doesn't the transmitter_model just handle this?
-    baseband::set_sample_rate(transmitter_model.sampling_rate());
-
     // Reset the transmit progress bar.
     progressbar_transmit.set_value(0);
 

firmware/application/apps/ui_recon.cpp

@@ -37,6 +37,22 @@ namespace fs = std::filesystem;
 
 namespace ui {
 
+void ReconView::check_update_ranges_from_current() {
+    if (frequency_list.size() && current_is_valid() && current_entry().type == freqman_type::Range) {
+        if (update_ranges && !manual_mode) {
+            button_manual_start.set_text(to_string_short_freq(current_entry().frequency_a));
+            frequency_range.min = current_entry().frequency_a;
+            if (current_entry().frequency_b != 0) {
+                button_manual_end.set_text(to_string_short_freq(current_entry().frequency_b));
+                frequency_range.max = current_entry().frequency_b;
+            } else {
+                button_manual_end.set_text(to_string_short_freq(current_entry().frequency_a));
+                frequency_range.max = current_entry().frequency_a;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 bool ReconView::current_is_valid() {
     return (unsigned)current_index < frequency_list.size();
 }
@@ -160,67 +176,16 @@ bool ReconView::recon_save_freq(const fs::path& path, size_t freq_index, bool wa
     return true;
 }
 
-bool ReconView::recon_load_config_from_sd() {
-    make_new_directory(u"SETTINGS");
-
-    File settings_file;
-    auto error = settings_file.open(RECON_CFG_FILE);
-    if (error)
-        return false;
-
-    auto complete = false;
-    auto line_nb = 0;
-    auto reader = FileLineReader(settings_file);
-    for (const auto& line : reader) {
-        switch (line_nb) {
-            case 0:
-                input_file = trim(line);
-                break;
-            case 1:
-                output_file = trim(line);
-                break;
-            case 2:
-                parse_int(line, recon_lock_duration);
-                break;
-            case 3:
-                parse_int(line, recon_lock_nb_match);
-                break;
-            case 4:
-                parse_int(line, squelch);
-                break;
-            case 5:
-                parse_int(line, recon_match_mode);
-                break;
-            case 6:
-                parse_int(line, wait);
-                complete = true;  // NB: Last entry.
-                break;
-        }
-
-        if (complete) break;
-
-        line_nb++;
-    }
-
-    return complete;
-}
-
-bool ReconView::recon_save_config_to_sd() {
-    File settings_file;
-
-    make_new_directory(u"SETTINGS");
-
-    auto error = settings_file.create(RECON_CFG_FILE);
-    if (error)
-        return false;
-    settings_file.write_line(input_file);
-    settings_file.write_line(output_file);
-    settings_file.write_line(to_string_dec_uint(recon_lock_duration));
-    settings_file.write_line(to_string_dec_uint(recon_lock_nb_match));
-    settings_file.write_line(to_string_dec_int(squelch));
-    settings_file.write_line(to_string_dec_uint(recon_match_mode));
-    settings_file.write_line(to_string_dec_int(wait));
-    return true;
+void ReconView::load_persisted_settings() {
+    autostart = persistent_memory::recon_autostart_recon();
+    autosave = persistent_memory::recon_autosave_freqs();
+    continuous = persistent_memory::recon_continuous();
+    filedelete = persistent_memory::recon_clear_output();
+    load_freqs = persistent_memory::recon_load_freqs();
+    load_ranges = persistent_memory::recon_load_ranges();
+    load_hamradios = persistent_memory::recon_load_hamradios();
+    update_ranges = persistent_memory::recon_update_ranges_when_recon();
+    auto_record_locked = persistent_memory::recon_auto_record_locked();
 }
 
 void ReconView::audio_output_start() {
@@ -290,19 +255,7 @@ void ReconView::handle_retune() {
         }
         if (last_index != current_index) {
             last_index = current_index;
-            if (frequency_list.size() && current_is_valid() && current_entry().type == freqman_type::Range) {
-                if (update_ranges && !manual_mode) {
-                    button_manual_start.set_text(to_string_short_freq(current_entry().frequency_a));
-                    frequency_range.min = current_entry().frequency_a;
-                    if (current_entry().frequency_b != 0) {
-                        button_manual_end.set_text(to_string_short_freq(current_entry().frequency_b));
-                        frequency_range.max = current_entry().frequency_b;
-                    } else {
-                        button_manual_end.set_text(to_string_short_freq(current_entry().frequency_a));
-                        frequency_range.max = current_entry().frequency_a;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
+            check_update_ranges_from_current();
             text_cycle.set_text(to_string_dec_uint(current_index + 1, 3));
             update_description();
         }
@@ -315,7 +268,6 @@ void ReconView::focus() {
 
 ReconView::~ReconView() {
     recon_stop_recording();
-    recon_save_config_to_sd();
     if (field_mode.selected_index_value() != SPEC_MODULATION)
         audio::output::stop();
     receiver_model.disable();
@@ -373,29 +325,17 @@ ReconView::ReconView(NavigationView& nav)
     };
 
     def_step = 0;
-    // HELPER: Pre-setting a manual range, based on stored frequency
-    rf::Frequency stored_freq = receiver_model.target_frequency();
-    if (stored_freq - OneMHz > 0)
-        frequency_range.min = stored_freq - OneMHz;
-    else
-        frequency_range.min = 0;
-    button_manual_start.set_text(to_string_short_freq(frequency_range.min));
-    if (stored_freq + OneMHz < MAX_UFREQ)
-        frequency_range.max = stored_freq + OneMHz;
-    else
-        frequency_range.max = MAX_UFREQ;
-    button_manual_end.set_text(to_string_short_freq(frequency_range.max));
+    load_persisted_settings();
 
-    // Loading settings
-    autostart = persistent_memory::recon_autostart_recon();
-    autosave = persistent_memory::recon_autosave_freqs();
-    continuous = persistent_memory::recon_continuous();
-    filedelete = persistent_memory::recon_clear_output();
-    load_freqs = persistent_memory::recon_load_freqs();
-    load_ranges = persistent_memory::recon_load_ranges();
-    load_hamradios = persistent_memory::recon_load_hamradios();
-    update_ranges = persistent_memory::recon_update_ranges_when_recon();
-    auto_record_locked = persistent_memory::recon_auto_record_locked();
+    // When update_ranges is set or range invalid, use the rx model frequency instead of the saved values.
+    if (update_ranges || frequency_range.max == 0) {
+        rf::Frequency stored_freq = receiver_model.target_frequency();
+        frequency_range.min = clip<rf::Frequency>(stored_freq - OneMHz, 0, MAX_UFREQ);
+        frequency_range.max = clip<rf::Frequency>(stored_freq + OneMHz, 0, MAX_UFREQ);
+    }
+
+    button_manual_start.set_text(to_string_short_freq(frequency_range.min));
+    button_manual_end.set_text(to_string_short_freq(frequency_range.max));
 
     button_manual_start.on_select = [this, &nav](ButtonWithEncoder& button) {
         clear_freqlist_for_ui_action();
@@ -562,9 +502,14 @@ ReconView::ReconView(NavigationView& nav)
         recon_pause();
         if (!frequency_range.min || !frequency_range.max) {
             nav_.display_modal("Error", "Both START and END freqs\nneed a value");
-        } else if (frequency_range.min > frequency_range.max) {
-            nav_.display_modal("Error", "END freq\nis lower than START");
         } else {
+            if (frequency_range.min > frequency_range.max) {
+                std::swap(frequency_range.min, frequency_range.max);
+                button_manual_start.set_text(to_string_short_freq(frequency_range.min));
+                button_manual_end.set_text(to_string_short_freq(frequency_range.max));
+            }
+
+            // no need to stop audio in SPEC
             if (field_mode.selected_index_value() != SPEC_MODULATION)
                 audio::output::stop();
 
@@ -690,16 +635,9 @@ ReconView::ReconView(NavigationView& nav)
             input_file = result[0];
             output_file = result[1];
             freq_file_path = get_freqman_path(output_file).string();
-            recon_save_config_to_sd();
 
-            autosave = persistent_memory::recon_autosave_freqs();
-            autostart = persistent_memory::recon_autostart_recon();
-            filedelete = persistent_memory::recon_clear_output();
-            load_freqs = persistent_memory::recon_load_freqs();
-            load_ranges = persistent_memory::recon_load_ranges();
-            load_hamradios = persistent_memory::recon_load_hamradios();
-            update_ranges = persistent_memory::recon_update_ranges_when_recon();
-            auto_record_locked = persistent_memory::recon_auto_record_locked();
+            load_persisted_settings();
+            ui_settings.save();
 
             frequency_file_load(false);
             freqlist_cleared_for_ui_action = false;
@@ -747,7 +685,6 @@ ReconView::ReconView(NavigationView& nav)
     file_name.set("=>");
 
     // Loading input and output file from settings
-    recon_load_config_from_sd();
     freq_file_path = get_freqman_path(output_file).string();
 
     field_recon_match_mode.set_selected_index(recon_match_mode);
@@ -839,17 +776,7 @@ void ReconView::frequency_file_load(bool) {
     receiver_model.enable();
     receiver_model.set_squelch_level(0);
     text_cycle.set_text(to_string_dec_uint(current_index + 1, 3));
-    if (update_ranges && !manual_mode) {
-        button_manual_start.set_text(to_string_short_freq(current_entry().frequency_a));
-        frequency_range.min = current_entry().frequency_a;
-        if (current_entry().frequency_b != 0) {
-            button_manual_end.set_text(to_string_short_freq(current_entry().frequency_b));
-            frequency_range.max = current_entry().frequency_b;
-        } else {
-            button_manual_end.set_text(to_string_short_freq(current_entry().frequency_a));
-            frequency_range.max = current_entry().frequency_a;
-        }
-    }
+    check_update_ranges_from_current();
     update_description();
     handle_retune();
 }
@@ -861,10 +788,6 @@ void ReconView::on_statistics_update(const ChannelStatistics& statistics) {
     chrono_end = chTimeNow();
     if (field_mode.selected_index_value() == SPEC_MODULATION) {
         time_interval = chrono_end - chrono_start;
-        // capping here to avoid double check a frequency because time_interval is more than exactly 100 by a few units
-        // this is because we are making a measurement and not using a fixed value
-        if (time_interval > 100)
-            time_interval = 100;
         if (field_lock_wait.value() == 0) {
             if (time_interval <= 1)             // capping here to avoid freeze because too quick
                 local_recon_lock_duration = 2;  // minimum working tested value
@@ -892,7 +815,6 @@ void ReconView::on_statistics_update(const ChannelStatistics& statistics) {
             status = 0;
             freq_lock = 0;
             timer = local_recon_lock_duration;
-            big_display.set_style(&Styles::white);
         }
         if (freq_lock < recon_lock_nb_match)  // LOCKING
         {
@@ -1202,48 +1124,50 @@ size_t ReconView::change_mode(freqman_index_t new_mod) {
     switch (new_mod) {
         case AM_MODULATION:
             freqman_set_bandwidth_option(new_mod, field_bw);
-            // bw DSB (0) default
-            field_bw.set_by_value(0);
             baseband::run_image(portapack::spi_flash::image_tag_am_audio);
             receiver_model.set_modulation(ReceiverModel::Mode::AMAudio);
             receiver_model.set_am_configuration(field_bw.selected_index_value());
             field_bw.on_change = [this](size_t, OptionsField::value_t n) { receiver_model.set_am_configuration(n); };
+            // bw DSB (0) default
+            field_bw.set_by_value(0);
             text_ctcss.set("        ");
             recording_sampling_rate = 12000;
             break;
         case NFM_MODULATION:
             freqman_set_bandwidth_option(new_mod, field_bw);
-            // bw 16k (2) default
-            field_bw.set_by_value(2);
             baseband::run_image(portapack::spi_flash::image_tag_nfm_audio);
             receiver_model.set_modulation(ReceiverModel::Mode::NarrowbandFMAudio);
             receiver_model.set_nbfm_configuration(field_bw.selected_index_value());
             field_bw.on_change = [this](size_t, OptionsField::value_t n) { receiver_model.set_nbfm_configuration(n); };
+            // bw 16k (2) default
+            field_bw.set_by_value(2);
             recording_sampling_rate = 24000;
             break;
         case WFM_MODULATION:
             freqman_set_bandwidth_option(new_mod, field_bw);
-            // bw 200k (0) default
-            field_bw.set_by_value(0);
             baseband::run_image(portapack::spi_flash::image_tag_wfm_audio);
             receiver_model.set_modulation(ReceiverModel::Mode::WidebandFMAudio);
             receiver_model.set_wfm_configuration(field_bw.selected_index_value());
             field_bw.on_change = [this](size_t, OptionsField::value_t n) { receiver_model.set_wfm_configuration(n); };
+            // bw 200k (0) default
+            field_bw.set_by_value(0);
             text_ctcss.set("        ");
             recording_sampling_rate = 48000;
             break;
         case SPEC_MODULATION:
             freqman_set_bandwidth_option(new_mod, field_bw);
-            // bw 200k (0) default
             baseband::run_image(portapack::spi_flash::image_tag_capture);
             receiver_model.set_modulation(ReceiverModel::Mode::Capture);
-            field_bw.set_by_value(0);
             field_bw.on_change = [this](size_t, OptionsField::value_t sampling_rate) {
-                auto anti_alias_baseband_bandwidth_filter = filter_bandwidth_for_sampling_rate(sampling_rate);
-                record_view->set_sampling_rate(sampling_rate);
-                receiver_model.set_sampling_rate(sampling_rate);
-                receiver_model.set_baseband_bandwidth(anti_alias_baseband_bandwidth_filter);
+                // record_view determines the correct oversampling to apply and returns the actual sample rate.
+                auto actual_sampling_rate = record_view->set_sampling_rate(sampling_rate);
+
+                // The radio needs to know the effective sampling rate.
+                receiver_model.set_sampling_rate(actual_sampling_rate);
+                receiver_model.set_baseband_bandwidth(filter_bandwidth_for_sampling_rate(actual_sampling_rate));
             };
+            // bw 12k5 (0) default
+            field_bw.set_by_value(0);
             text_ctcss.set("        ");
             break;
         default:
@@ -1252,7 +1176,7 @@ size_t ReconView::change_mode(freqman_index_t new_mod) {
     if (new_mod != SPEC_MODULATION) {
         button_audio_app.set_text("AUDIO");
         record_view->set_sampling_rate(recording_sampling_rate);
-        // reset receiver model to fix bug when going from SPEC to audio, the sound is distorded
+        // reset receiver model to fix bug when going from SPEC to audio, the sound is distorted
         receiver_model.set_sampling_rate(3072000);
         receiver_model.set_baseband_bandwidth(1750000);
     } else {

firmware/application/apps/ui_recon.hpp

@@ -68,8 +68,9 @@ class ReconView : public View {
 
     RxRadioState radio_state_{};
     app_settings::SettingsManager settings_{
-        "rx_recon", app_settings::Mode::RX};
+        "rx_recon"sv, app_settings::Mode::RX};
 
+    void check_update_ranges_from_current();
     void set_loop_config(bool v);
     void clear_freqlist_for_ui_action();
     void reset_indexes();
@@ -89,8 +90,7 @@ class ReconView : public View {
     void handle_retune();
     void handle_coded_squelch(const uint32_t value);
     void handle_remove_current_item();
-    bool recon_load_config_from_sd();
-    bool recon_save_config_to_sd();
+    void load_persisted_settings();
     bool recon_save_freq(const std::filesystem::path& path, size_t index, bool warn_if_exists);
     // placeholder for possible void recon_start_recording();
     void recon_stop_recording();
@@ -163,6 +163,21 @@ class ReconView : public View {
     systime_t chrono_start{};
     systime_t chrono_end{};
 
+    // Persisted settings.
+    SettingsStore ui_settings{
+        "recon"sv,
+        {
+            {"input_file"sv, &input_file},
+            {"output_file"sv, &output_file},
+            {"lock_duration"sv, &recon_lock_duration},
+            {"lock_nb_match"sv, &recon_lock_nb_match},
+            {"squelch_level"sv, &squelch},
+            {"match_mode"sv, &recon_match_mode},
+            {"match_wait"sv, &wait},
+            {"range_min"sv, &frequency_range.min},
+            {"range_max"sv, &frequency_range.max},
+        }};
+
     std::unique_ptr<RecordView> record_view{};
 
     Labels labels{

firmware/application/apps/ui_recon_settings.hpp

@@ -31,9 +31,6 @@
 #include "ui_navigation.hpp"
 #include "string_format.hpp"
 
-// maximum usable freq
-#define MAX_UFREQ 7200000000
-
 // 1Mhz helper
 #ifdef OneMHz
 #undef OneMHz

firmware/application/apps/ui_scanner.cpp

@@ -31,8 +31,6 @@ namespace fs = std::filesystem;
 
 namespace ui {
 
-static const fs::path default_scan_file{u"FREQMAN/SCANNER.TXT"};
-
 ScannerThread::ScannerThread(std::vector<rf::Frequency> frequency_list)
     : frequency_list_{std::move(frequency_list)} {
     _manual_search = false;
@@ -234,7 +232,7 @@ void ScannerView::handle_retune(int64_t freq, uint32_t freq_idx) {
 
     if (!manual_search) {
         if (entries.size() > 0)
-            text_current_index.set(to_string_dec_uint(freq_idx + 1, 3));
+            field_current_index.set_text(to_string_dec_uint(freq_idx + 1, 3));
 
         if (freq_idx < entries.size() && entries[freq_idx].description.size() > 1)
             text_current_desc.set(entries[freq_idx].description);  // Show description from file
@@ -243,9 +241,20 @@ void ScannerView::handle_retune(int64_t freq, uint32_t freq_idx) {
     }
 }
 
+void ScannerView::handle_encoder(EncoderEvent delta) {
+    auto index_step = delta > 0 ? 1 : -1;
+
+    if (scan_thread)
+        scan_thread->set_index_stepper(index_step);
+
+    // Restart browse timer when frequency changes.
+    if (browse_timer != 0)
+        browse_timer = 1;
+}
+
 std::string ScannerView::loaded_filename() const {
-    auto filename = loaded_path.filename().string();
-    if (filename.length() > 23) {  // Truncate and add ellipses if long file name
+    auto filename = freqman_file;
+    if (filename.length() > 23) {  // Truncate long file name.
         filename.resize(22);
         filename = filename + "+";
     }
@@ -266,7 +275,7 @@ ScannerView::~ScannerView() {
 }
 
 void ScannerView::show_max_index() {  // show total number of freqs to scan
-    text_current_index.set("---");
+    field_current_index.set_text("---");
 
     if (entries.size() == FREQMAN_MAX_PER_FILE) {
         text_max_index.set_style(&Styles::red);
@@ -293,7 +302,7 @@ ScannerView::ScannerView(
         &button_load,
         &button_clear,
         &rssi,
-        &text_current_index,
+        &field_current_index,
         &text_max_index,
         &text_current_desc,
         &big_display,
@@ -319,11 +328,7 @@ ScannerView::ScannerView(
     field_step.set_by_value(receiver_model.frequency_step());                     // Default step interval (Hz)
     change_mode((freqman_index_t)field_mode.selected_index_value());
 
-    // FUTURE: perhaps additional settings should be stored in persistent memory vs using defaults
-    rf::Frequency stored_freq = receiver_model.target_frequency();
-    frequency_range.min = stored_freq - 1000000;
     button_manual_start.set_text(to_string_short_freq(frequency_range.min));
-    frequency_range.max = stored_freq + 1000000;
     button_manual_end.set_text(to_string_short_freq(frequency_range.max));
 
     // Button to load a Freqman file.
@@ -340,14 +345,14 @@ ScannerView::ScannerView(
         };
     };
 
-    // Button to clear in-memory frequency list
+    // Button to clear in-memory frequency list.
     button_clear.on_select = [this, &nav](Button&) {
         if (scan_thread && entries.size()) {
             scan_thread->stop();  // STOP SCANNER THREAD
             entries.clear();
 
             show_max_index();  // UPDATE new list size on screen
-            text_current_index.set("");
+            field_current_index.set_text("");
             text_current_desc.set(loaded_filename());
             scan_thread->set_freq_lock(0);  // Reset the scanner lock
 
@@ -355,7 +360,7 @@ ScannerView::ScannerView(
         }
     };
 
-    // Button to configure starting frequency for a manual range search
+    // Button to configure starting frequency for a manual range search.
     button_manual_start.on_select = [this, &nav](Button& button) {
         auto new_view = nav_.push<FrequencyKeypadView>(frequency_range.min);
         new_view->on_changed = [this, &button](rf::Frequency f) {
@@ -364,7 +369,7 @@ ScannerView::ScannerView(
         };
     };
 
-    // Button to configure ending frequency for a manual range search
+    // Button to configure ending frequency for a manual range search.
     button_manual_end.on_select = [this, &nav](Button& button) {
         auto new_view = nav.push<FrequencyKeypadView>(frequency_range.max);
         new_view->on_changed = [this, &button](rf::Frequency f) {
@@ -373,7 +378,7 @@ ScannerView::ScannerView(
         };
     };
 
-    // Button to pause/resume scan (note that some other buttons will trigger resume also)
+    // Button to pause/resume scan (note that some other buttons will trigger resume also).
     button_pause.on_select = [this](ButtonWithEncoder&) {
         if (userpause)
             user_resume();
@@ -384,19 +389,14 @@ ScannerView::ScannerView(
         }
     };
 
-    // Encoder dial causes frequency change when focus is on pause button
+    // Encoder dial causes frequency change when focus is on pause button or current index.
     button_pause.on_change = [this]() {
-        int32_t encoder_delta{(button_pause.get_encoder_delta() > 0) ? 1 : -1};
-
-        if (scan_thread)
-            scan_thread->set_index_stepper(encoder_delta);
-
-        // Restart browse timer when frequency changes
-        if (browse_timer != 0)
-            browse_timer = 1;
-
+        handle_encoder(button_pause.get_encoder_delta());
         button_pause.set_encoder_delta(0);
     };
+    field_current_index.on_encoder_change = [this](TextField&, EncoderEvent delta) {
+        handle_encoder(delta);
+    };
 
     // Button to switch to Audio app
     button_audio_app.on_select = [this](Button&) {
@@ -489,7 +489,7 @@ ScannerView::ScannerView(
     // Button to add current frequency (found during Search) to the Scan Frequency List
     button_add.on_select = [this](Button&) {
         FreqmanDB db;
-        if (db.open(loaded_path, /*create*/ true)) {
+        if (db.open(get_freqman_path(freqman_file), /*create*/ true)) {
             freqman_entry entry{
                 .frequency_a = current_frequency,
                 .type = freqman_type::Single,
@@ -515,23 +515,27 @@ ScannerView::ScannerView(
                 }
             }
         } else {
-            nav_.display_modal("Error", "Cannot open " + loaded_path.filename().string() + "\nfor appending freq.");
+            nav_.display_modal("Error", "Cannot open " + freqman_file + ".TXT\nfor appending freq.");
             bigdisplay_update(-1);  // Need to poke this control after displaying modal?
         }
     };
 
     // PRE-CONFIGURATION:
     field_browse_wait.on_change = [this](int32_t v) { browse_wait = v; };
-    field_browse_wait.set_value(5);
+    field_browse_wait.set_value(browse_wait);
 
     field_lock_wait.on_change = [this](int32_t v) { lock_wait = v; };
-    field_lock_wait.set_value(2);
+    field_lock_wait.set_value(lock_wait);
 
     field_squelch.on_change = [this](int32_t v) { squelch = v; };
-    field_squelch.set_value(-30);
+    field_squelch.set_value(squelch);
+
+    // Disable squelch on the model because RSSI handler is where the
+    // actual squelching is applied for this app.
+    receiver_model.set_squelch_level(0);
 
     // LOAD FREQUENCIES
-    frequency_file_load(default_scan_file);
+    frequency_file_load(get_freqman_path(freqman_file));
 }
 
 void ScannerView::frequency_file_load(const fs::path& path) {
@@ -542,12 +546,11 @@ void ScannerView::frequency_file_load(const fs::path& path) {
     FreqmanDB db;
     if (!db.open(path)) {
         text_current_desc.set("NO " + path.filename().string());
-        loaded_path = default_scan_file;
         return;
     }
 
     entries.clear();
-    loaded_path = path;
+    freqman_file = path.stem().string();
     Optional<scanner_range_t> range;
 
     for (auto entry : db) {
@@ -726,9 +729,6 @@ void ScannerView::change_mode(freqman_index_t new_mod) {
 
 void ScannerView::start_scan_thread() {
     receiver_model.enable();
-    // Disable squelch on the model because RSSI handler is where the
-    // actual squelching is applied for this app.
-    receiver_model.set_squelch_level(0);
     show_max_index();
 
     // Start Scanner Thread

firmware/application/apps/ui_scanner.hpp

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 
 #define SCANNER_SLEEP_MS 50  // ms that Scanner Thread sleeps per loop
 #define STATISTICS_UPDATES_PER_SEC 10
-#define MAX_FREQ_LOCK 10  //# of 50ms cycles scanner locks into freq when signal detected, to verify signal is not spureous
+#define MAX_FREQ_LOCK 10  //# of 50ms cycles scanner locks into freq when signal detected, to verify signal is not spurious
 
 namespace ui {
 
@@ -110,11 +110,29 @@ class ScannerView : public View {
     std::string title() const override { return "Scanner"; };
 
    private:
+    static constexpr const char* default_freqman_file = "SCANNER";
+
+    RxRadioState radio_state_{};
+
+    // Settings
+    uint32_t browse_wait{5};
+    uint32_t lock_wait{2};
+    int32_t squelch{-30};
+    scanner_range_t frequency_range{0, MAX_UFREQ};
+    std::string freqman_file{default_freqman_file};
     app_settings::SettingsManager settings_{
-        "rx_scanner", app_settings::Mode::RX};
+        "rx_scanner"sv,
+        app_settings::Mode::RX,
+        {
+            {"browse_wait"sv, &browse_wait},
+            {"lock_wait"sv, &lock_wait},
+            {"scanner_squelch"sv, &squelch},
+            {"range_min"sv, &frequency_range.min},
+            {"range_max"sv, &frequency_range.max},
+            {"file"sv, &freqman_file},
+        }};
 
     NavigationView& nav_;
-    RxRadioState radio_state_{};
 
     void start_scan_thread();
     void restart_scan();
@@ -128,20 +146,15 @@ class ScannerView : public View {
     void update_squelch_while_paused(int32_t max_db);
     void on_statistics_update(const ChannelStatistics& statistics);
     void handle_retune(int64_t freq, uint32_t freq_idx);
-
+    void handle_encoder(EncoderEvent delta);
     std::string loaded_filename() const;
 
-    scanner_range_t frequency_range{0, 0};
-    int32_t squelch{0};
     uint32_t browse_timer{0};
     uint32_t lock_timer{0};
     uint32_t color_timer{0};
     int32_t bigdisplay_current_color{-2};
     rf::Frequency bigdisplay_current_frequency{0};
-    uint32_t browse_wait{0};
-    uint32_t lock_wait{0};
 
-    std::filesystem::path loaded_path{};
     std::vector<scanner_entry_t> entries{};
     uint32_t current_index{0};
     rf::Frequency current_frequency{0};
@@ -213,8 +226,9 @@ class ScannerView : public View {
         {0 * 16, 2 * 16, 15 * 16, 8},
     };
 
-    Text text_current_index{
+    TextField field_current_index{
         {0, 3 * 16, 3 * 8, 16},
+        {},
     };
 
     Text text_max_index{
@@ -225,9 +239,9 @@ class ScannerView : public View {
         {0, 4 * 16, 240 - 6 * 8, 16},
     };
 
-    BigFrequency big_display{// Show frequency in glamour
-                             {4, 6 * 16, 28 * 8, 52},
-                             0};
+    BigFrequency big_display{
+        {4, 6 * 16, 28 * 8, 52},
+        0};
 
     Button button_manual_start{
         {0 * 8, 11 * 16, 11 * 8, 28},

firmware/application/apps/ui_settings.cpp

@@ -169,6 +169,8 @@ SetRadioView::SetRadioView(
                   &button_save,
                   &button_cancel});
 
+    add_children({&disable_external_tcxo});
+
     SetFrequencyCorrectionModel model{
         static_cast<int8_t>(pmem::correction_ppb() / 1000), 0};
 
@@ -221,10 +223,13 @@ SetRadioView::SetRadioView(
         send_system_refresh();
     };
 
+    disable_external_tcxo.set_value(pmem::config_disable_external_tcxo());
+
     button_save.on_select = [this, &nav](Button&) {
         const auto model = this->form_collect();
         pmem::set_correction_ppb(model.ppm * 1000);
         pmem::set_clkout_freq(model.freq);
+        pmem::set_config_disable_external_tcxo(disable_external_tcxo.value());
         clock_manager.enable_clock_output(pmem::clkout_enabled());
         nav.pop();
     };

firmware/application/apps/ui_settings.hpp

@@ -185,6 +185,11 @@ class SetRadioView : public View {
         5,
         "Turn on bias voltage"};
 
+    Checkbox disable_external_tcxo{
+        {18, 14 * 16},
+        5,
+        "Disable external TCXO"};
+
     Button button_save{
         {2 * 8, 16 * 16, 12 * 8, 32},
         "Save"};
@@ -365,7 +370,7 @@ class SetConverterSettingsView : public View {
 
     Button button_return{
         {16 * 8, 16 * 16, 12 * 8, 32},
-        "return",
+        "Return",
     };
 };
 

firmware/application/apps/ui_sonde.cpp

@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ void SondeView::on_packet(const sonde::Packet& packet) {
 
         if (temp_humid_info.temp != 0) {
             double decimals = abs(get_decimals(temp_humid_info.temp, 10, true));
-            text_temp.set(to_string_dec_int((int)temp_humid_info.temp) + "." + to_string_dec_uint(decimals, 1) + "C");
+            text_temp.set(to_string_dec_int((int)temp_humid_info.temp) + "." + to_string_dec_uint(decimals, 1) + STR_DEGREES_C);
         }
 
         gps_info = packet.get_GPS_data();

firmware/application/apps/ui_text_editor.cpp

@@ -360,6 +360,8 @@ TextEditorView::TextEditorView(NavigationView& nav)
             &text_size,
         });
 
+    viewer.set_font_zoom(enable_zoom);
+
     viewer.on_select = [this]() {
         // Treat as if menu button was pressed.
         if (button_menu.on_select)
@@ -382,7 +384,7 @@ TextEditorView::TextEditorView(NavigationView& nav)
     };
 
     menu.on_zoom() = [this]() {
-        viewer.toggle_font_zoom();
+        enable_zoom = viewer.toggle_font_zoom();
         refresh_ui();
         hide_menu(true);
     };

firmware/application/apps/ui_text_editor.hpp

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include "ui_styles.hpp"
 #include "ui_widget.hpp"
 
+#include "app_settings.hpp"
 #include "file_wrapper.hpp"
 #include "optional.hpp"
 
@@ -80,7 +81,10 @@ class TextViewer : public Widget {
 
     const Style& style() { return *font_style; }
     void set_font_zoom(bool zoom);
-    void toggle_font_zoom() { set_font_zoom(!font_zoom); };
+    bool toggle_font_zoom() {
+        set_font_zoom(!font_zoom);
+        return font_zoom;
+    };
 
    private:
     bool font_zoom{};
@@ -220,6 +224,12 @@ class TextEditorView : public View {
     void on_show() override;
 
    private:
+    // Settings
+    bool enable_zoom = false;
+    SettingsStore settings_store_{
+        "notepad"sv,
+        {{"enable_zoom"sv, &enable_zoom}}};
+
     static constexpr size_t max_edit_length = 1024;
     std::string edit_line_buffer_{};
 

firmware/application/baseband_api.cpp

@@ -347,8 +347,8 @@ void spectrum_streaming_stop() {
     send_message(&message);
 }
 
-void set_sample_rate(const uint32_t sample_rate) {
-    SamplerateConfigMessage message{sample_rate};
+void set_sample_rate(uint32_t sample_rate, OversampleRate oversample_rate) {
+    SampleRateConfigMessage message{sample_rate, oversample_rate};
     send_message(&message);
 }
 

firmware/application/baseband_api.hpp

@@ -94,7 +94,8 @@ void shutdown();
 void spectrum_streaming_start();
 void spectrum_streaming_stop();
 
-void set_sample_rate(const uint32_t sample_rate);
+/* NB: sample_rate should be desired rate. Don't pre-scale. */
+void set_sample_rate(uint32_t sample_rate, OversampleRate oversample_rate = OversampleRate::None);
 void capture_start(CaptureConfig* const config);
 void capture_stop();
 void replay_start(ReplayConfig* const config);

firmware/application/bitmap.hpp

@@ -5607,6 +5607,44 @@ static constexpr Bitmap bitmap_icon_speaker_and_headphones_mute{
     {16, 16},
     bitmap_icon_speaker_and_headphones_mute_data};
 
+static constexpr uint8_t bitmap_icon_shift_data[] = {
+    0x00,
+    0x00,
+    0x80,
+    0x00,
+    0xC0,
+    0x01,
+    0xE0,
+    0x03,
+    0xF0,
+    0x07,
+    0xF8,
+    0x0F,
+    0xFC,
+    0x1F,
+    0xE0,
+    0x03,
+    0xE0,
+    0x03,
+    0xE0,
+    0x03,
+    0x20,
+    0x02,
+    0xE0,
+    0x03,
+    0x20,
+    0x02,
+    0xE0,
+    0x03,
+    0x00,
+    0x00,
+    0x00,
+    0x00,
+};
+static constexpr Bitmap bitmap_icon_shift{
+    {16, 16},
+    bitmap_icon_shift_data};
+
 } /* namespace ui */
 
 #endif /*__BITMAP_HPP__*/

firmware/application/clock_manager.cpp

@@ -325,12 +325,18 @@ uint32_t ClockManager::measure_gp_clkin_frequency() {
 }
 
 bool ClockManager::loss_of_signal() {
-    return hackrf_r9
-               ? clock_generator.plla_loss_of_signal()
-               : clock_generator.clkin_loss_of_signal();
+    if (hackrf_r9) {
+        const auto frequency = measure_gp_clkin_frequency();
+        return (frequency < 9850000) || (frequency > 10150000);
+    } else {
+        return clock_generator.clkin_loss_of_signal();
+    }
 }
 
 ClockManager::ReferenceSource ClockManager::detect_reference_source() {
+    if (portapack::persistent_memory::config_disable_external_tcxo())
+        return ReferenceSource::Xtal;
+
     if (loss_of_signal()) {
         // No external reference. Turn on PortaPack reference (if present).
         portapack_tcxo_enable();

firmware/application/config_mode.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 Bernd Herzog
+ *
+ * This file is part of PortaPack.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "config_mode.hpp"
+#include "core_control.hpp"
+#include "hackrf_gpio.hpp"
+#include "portapack_hal.hpp"
+
+void config_mode_blink_until_dfu();
+
+void config_mode_set() {
+    portapack::persistent_memory::set_config_mode_storage(CONFIG_MODE_GUARD_VALUE);
+}
+
+bool config_mode_should_enter() {
+    return portapack::persistent_memory::config_mode_storage() == CONFIG_MODE_GUARD_VALUE;
+}
+
+void config_mode_clear() {
+    portapack::persistent_memory::set_config_mode_storage(CONFIG_MODE_NORMAL_VALUE);
+}
+
+uint32_t blink_patterns[] = {
+    0x00000000,  // 0 Off
+    0xFFFFFFFF,  // 1 On
+    0xF0F0F0F0,  // 2 blink fast
+    0x00FF00FF,  // 3 blink slow
+    0xFFF3FFF3   // 4 inverse blink slow
+};
+
+void config_mode_run() {
+    configure_pins_portapack();
+    portapack::gpio_dfu.input();
+    portapack::persistent_memory::cache::init();
+
+    if (hackrf_r9) {
+        // When this runs on the hackrf r9 there likely was a crash during the last boot
+        // caused by the external tcxo. So we disable it unless the user is intentially
+        // running the config mode by pressing reset twice followed by pressing DFU.
+        auto old_disable_external_tcxo = portapack::persistent_memory::config_disable_external_tcxo();
+        portapack::persistent_memory::set_config_disable_external_tcxo(true);
+        portapack::persistent_memory::cache::persist();
+
+        config_mode_blink_until_dfu();
+
+        portapack::persistent_memory::set_config_disable_external_tcxo(old_disable_external_tcxo);
+        portapack::persistent_memory::cache::persist();
+    } else {
+        config_mode_blink_until_dfu();
+    }
+
+    auto last_dfu_btn = portapack::gpio_dfu.read();
+
+    int32_t counter = 0;
+    int8_t blink_pattern_value = portapack::persistent_memory::config_cpld() +
+                                 (portapack::persistent_memory::config_disable_external_tcxo() ? 5 : 0);
+
+    while (true) {
+        auto dfu_btn = portapack::gpio_dfu.read();
+        auto dfu_clicked = last_dfu_btn == true && dfu_btn == false;
+        last_dfu_btn = dfu_btn;
+
+        if (dfu_clicked) {
+            int8_t value = portapack::persistent_memory::config_cpld() +
+                           (portapack::persistent_memory::config_disable_external_tcxo() ? 5 : 0);
+
+            blink_pattern_value = value = (value + 1) % 10;
+
+            portapack::persistent_memory::set_config_cpld(value % 5);
+            portapack::persistent_memory::set_config_disable_external_tcxo((value / 5) == 1);
+
+            portapack::persistent_memory::cache::persist();
+        }
+
+        auto tx_blink_pattern = blink_patterns[blink_pattern_value % 5];
+        auto rx_blink_pattern = blink_patterns[blink_pattern_value / 5];
+
+        auto tx_value = ((tx_blink_pattern >> ((counter >> 0) & 31)) & 0x1) == 0x1;
+        if (tx_value) {
+            hackrf::one::led_tx.on();
+        } else {
+            hackrf::one::led_tx.off();
+        }
+
+        auto rx_value = ((rx_blink_pattern >> ((counter >> 0) & 31)) & 0x1) == 0x1;
+        if (rx_value) {
+            hackrf::one::led_rx.on();
+        } else {
+            hackrf::one::led_rx.off();
+        }
+
+        chThdSleepMilliseconds(100);
+        counter++;
+    }
+}
+
+void config_mode_blink_until_dfu() {
+    while (true) {
+        hackrf::one::led_tx.on();
+        hackrf::one::led_rx.on();
+        hackrf::one::led_usb.on();
+        chThdSleepMilliseconds(10);
+
+        hackrf::one::led_tx.off();
+        hackrf::one::led_rx.off();
+        hackrf::one::led_usb.off();
+        chThdSleepMilliseconds(115);
+
+        auto dfu_btn = portapack::gpio_dfu.read();
+        if (dfu_btn)
+            break;
+    }
+
+    while (true) {
+        chThdSleepMilliseconds(10);
+
+        auto dfu_btn = portapack::gpio_dfu.read();
+        if (!dfu_btn)
+            break;
+    }
+
+    chThdSleepMilliseconds(10);
+}

firmware/application/config_mode.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 Bernd Herzog
+ *
+ * This file is part of PortaPack.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __CONFIG_MODE_H__
+#define __CONFIG_MODE_H__
+
+#include "ch.h"
+
+#include "portapack.hpp"
+#include "portapack_shared_memory.hpp"
+#include "portapack_persistent_memory.hpp"
+
+void config_mode_set();
+bool config_mode_should_enter();
+void config_mode_clear();
+
+void config_mode_run();
+
+#endif /* __CONFIG_MODE_H__ */

firmware/application/debug.cpp

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "portapack.hpp"
 #include "string_format.hpp"
 #include "ui_styles.hpp"
+#include "irq_controls.hpp"
 
 using namespace ui;
 
@@ -46,10 +47,12 @@ void __debug_log(const std::string& msg) {
     pg_debug_log->write_entry(msg);
 }
 
-void runtime_error(LED);
+void runtime_error(uint8_t source);
 std::string number_to_hex_string(uint32_t);
 void draw_line(int32_t, const char*, regarm_t);
+void draw_stack_dump();
 static bool error_shown = false;
+uint32_t fault_address{0};
 
 void draw_guru_meditation_header(uint8_t source, const char* hint) {
     Painter painter;
@@ -67,8 +70,10 @@ void draw_guru_meditation_header(uint8_t source, const char* hint) {
     painter.draw_string({48, 24}, Styles::white, "M? Guru");
     painter.draw_string({48 + 8 * 8, 24}, Styles::white, "Meditation");
 
-    if (source == CORTEX_M0)
+    if (source == CORTEX_M0) {
         painter.draw_string({48 + 8, 24}, Styles::white, "0");
+        painter.draw_string({24, 320 - 32}, Styles::white, "Press DFU for Stack Dump");
+    }
 
     if (source == CORTEX_M4)
         painter.draw_string({48 + 8, 24}, Styles::white, "4");
@@ -83,11 +88,7 @@ void draw_guru_meditation(uint8_t source, const char* hint) {
         draw_guru_meditation_header(source, hint);
     }
 
-    if (source == CORTEX_M0)
-        runtime_error(hackrf::one::led_rx);
-
-    if (source == CORTEX_M4)
-        runtime_error(hackrf::one::led_tx);
+    runtime_error(source);
 }
 
 void draw_guru_meditation(uint8_t source, const char* hint, struct extctx* ctxp, uint32_t cfsr = 0) {
@@ -110,6 +111,7 @@ void draw_guru_meditation(uint8_t source, const char* hint, struct extctx* ctxp,
             // to see whats causing the fault.
             draw_line(80 + i++ * 20, "lr:", ctxp->lr_thd);
             draw_line(80 + i++ * 20, "pc:", ctxp->pc);
+            fault_address = (uint32_t)ctxp->pc;
 
             // see SCB_CFSR_* in libopencm3/cm3/scb.h for details
             if (cfsr != 0)
@@ -117,11 +119,7 @@ void draw_guru_meditation(uint8_t source, const char* hint, struct extctx* ctxp,
         }
     }
 
-    if (source == CORTEX_M0)
-        runtime_error(hackrf::one::led_rx);
-
-    if (source == CORTEX_M4)
-        runtime_error(hackrf::one::led_tx);
+    runtime_error(source);
 }
 
 void draw_line(int32_t y_offset, const char* label, regarm_t value) {
@@ -131,7 +129,9 @@ void draw_line(int32_t y_offset, const char* label, regarm_t value) {
     painter.draw_string({15 + 8 * 8, y_offset}, Styles::white, to_string_hex((uint32_t)value, 8));
 }
 
-void runtime_error(LED led) {
+void runtime_error(uint8_t source) {
+    LED led = (source == CORTEX_M0) ? hackrf::one::led_rx : hackrf::one::led_tx;
+
     led.off();
 
     while (true) {
@@ -139,9 +139,180 @@ void runtime_error(LED led) {
         while (n--)
             ;
         led.toggle();
+
+        // Stack dump will cover entire screen, so wait for DFU button press to attempt it
+        if (swizzled_switches() & (1 << (int)Switch::Dfu)) {
+            draw_stack_dump();
+        }
     }
 }
 
+// This function should only be called with interrupts disabled due to reading swizzled_switches()
+// Using the stack while dumping the stack isn't ideal, but hopefully anything imporant is still on the call stack.
+void draw_stack_dump() {
+    Painter painter;
+    uint32_t* p{&__process_stack_base__};
+    constexpr int border{8};
+    int x, y;
+    int n{0};
+    bool clear_rect{true};
+    bool first_pass{true};
+
+    // NOTE: Stays in this loop forever unless LEFT button pressed
+    while (1) {
+        if (clear_rect) {
+            painter.fill_rectangle(
+                {border, border, portapack::display.width() - (border * 2), portapack::display.height() - (border * 2)},
+                Color::black());
+            x = y = border;
+            clear_rect = false;
+        }
+
+        // skip past unused stack words on 1st pass
+        if (first_pass) {
+            first_pass = false;
+            while ((*p == CRT0_STACKS_FILL_PATTERN) && (p < &__process_stack_end__))
+                p++;
+
+            auto stack_space_left = p - &__process_stack_base__;
+
+            // NOTE: in situations like a hard fault it seems not possible to write strings longer than 16 characters.
+            painter.draw_string({x, y}, Styles::white_small, to_string_hex((uint32_t)&__process_stack_base__, 8));
+            x += 8 * 5;
+            painter.draw_string({x, y}, Styles::white_small, " M0 STACK free=");
+            x += 15 * 5;
+            painter.draw_string({x, y}, Styles::white_small, to_string_dec_uint(stack_space_left));
+            x = border;
+            y += 8;
+
+            // align subsequent lines to start on 16-byte boundaries
+            p -= (stack_space_left & 3);
+        }
+
+        // print one page of stack dump
+        while ((p < &__process_stack_end__) && (y < portapack::display.height() - border - 8)) {
+            // show address if start of line
+            if (n++ == 0) {
+                painter.draw_string({x, y}, Styles::white_small, to_string_hex((uint32_t)p, 8) + ":");
+                x += 9 * 5 - 2;  // note: saving 2 pixels here to prevent reaching right border
+            }
+
+            // show stack word -- highlight if a possible code address (low bit will be set too for !thumb) or actual fault address
+            bool code_addr = (*p > 0x1400) && (*p < 0x80000) && (((*p) & 0x1) == 0x1);  // approximate address range of code .text region in ROM
+            Style style = (fault_address && *p == fault_address) ? Styles::bg_yellow_small : (code_addr ? Styles::bg_white_small : Styles::white_small);
+            painter.draw_string({x, y}, style, " " + to_string_hex(*p, 8));
+            x += 9 * 5;
+
+            // new line?
+            if (n == 4) {
+                n = 0;
+                x = border;
+                y += 8;
+            }
+
+            // point to next stack word
+            p++;
+        }
+
+        // Out of room on the screen or end of stack - allow Up/Down paging.
+        // First wait for button release from previous press.
+        // NOTE: can't call swizzle_switches() with interrupted enabled!
+        while (swizzled_switches() & ((1 << (int)Switch::Right) | (1 << (int)Switch::Left) | (1 << (int)Switch::Down) | (1 << (int)Switch::Up) | (1 << (int)Switch::Sel) | (1 << (int)Switch::Dfu)))
+            ;
+
+        painter.draw_string({border, portapack::display.height() - border - 8}, Styles::white_small, "Use UP/DOWN key");
+
+        // Wait for button press.
+        while (1) {
+            auto switches = swizzled_switches();
+
+            // If LEFT button pressed, exit
+            if (switches & (1 << (int)Switch::Left))
+                return;
+
+            // If DOWN pressed; continue to show next page
+            if (switches & (1 << (int)Switch::Down))
+                break;
+
+            // If UP pressed, scroll back by one page
+            if (switches & (1 << (int)Switch::Up)) {
+                // Back up pointer by offset on this screen plus one full screen of 8 pixels per line & 4 words per line
+                // (underflow can't happen here due to stack address range in RAM)
+                p -= ((y - border) + (portapack::display.height() - (border * 2 + 1 * 8))) / (8 / 4);
+                if (p < &__process_stack_base__)
+                    p = &__process_stack_base__;
+                break;
+            }
+
+            // If SEL button pressed, try writing to file (likely to hang in fault condition but heh)
+            if (switches & (1 << (int)Switch::Sel))
+                stack_dump();
+        }
+
+        // clear screen to allow new range to be displayed, if we're not at the end
+        if (p < &__process_stack_end__)
+            clear_rect = true;
+    }
+}
+
+// Disk I/O in this function doesn't work after a fault
+// Using the stack while dumping the stack isn't ideal, but hopefully anything imporant is still on the call stack.
+bool stack_dump() {
+    Painter painter;
+    std::string debug_dir = "DEBUG";
+    std::filesystem::path filename{};
+    File stack_dump_file{};
+    bool error;
+    std::string str;
+    uint32_t* p;
+    int n{0};
+    bool data_found{false};
+
+    make_new_directory(debug_dir);
+    filename = next_filename_matching_pattern(debug_dir + "/STACK_DUMP_????.TXT");
+    error = filename.empty();
+    if (!error)
+        error = stack_dump_file.create(filename) != 0;
+    if (error) {
+        painter.draw_string({16, 320 - 32}, ui::Styles::red, "ERROR DUMPING " + filename.filename().string() + "!");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    for (p = &__process_stack_base__; p < &__process_stack_end__; p++) {
+        // skip past unused stack words
+        if (!data_found) {
+            if (*p == CRT0_STACKS_FILL_PATTERN)
+                continue;
+            else {
+                data_found = true;
+                auto stack_space_left = p - &__process_stack_base__;
+                stack_dump_file.write_line(to_string_hex((uint32_t)&__process_stack_base__, 8) + ": Unused words " + to_string_dec_uint(stack_space_left));
+
+                // align subsequent lines to start on 16-byte boundaries
+                p -= (stack_space_left & 3);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // write address
+        if (n++ == 0) {
+            str = to_string_hex((uint32_t)p, 8) + ":";
+            stack_dump_file.write(str.data(), 9);
+        }
+
+        // write stack dword
+        str = " " + to_string_hex(*p, 8);
+        stack_dump_file.write(str.data(), 9);
+
+        if (n == 4) {
+            stack_dump_file.write("\r\n", 2);
+            n = 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    painter.draw_string({16, 320 - 32}, ui::Styles::green, filename.filename().string() + " dumped!");
+    return true;
+}
+
 extern "C" {
 #if CH_DBG_ENABLED
 void port_halt(void) {

firmware/application/debug.hpp

@@ -47,4 +47,6 @@ inline uint32_t get_free_stack_space() {
     return stack_space_left;
 }
 
+bool stack_dump();
+
 #endif /*__DEBUG_H__*/

firmware/application/file.cpp

@@ -579,6 +579,17 @@ bool is_empty_directory(const path& file_path) {
     return !((result == FR_OK) && (filinfo.fname[0] != (TCHAR)'\0'));
 }
 
+int file_count(const path& directory) {
+    int count{0};
+
+    for (auto& entry : std::filesystem::directory_iterator(directory, (const TCHAR*)u"*")) {
+        (void)entry;  // avoid unused warning
+        ++count;
+    }
+
+    return count;
+}
+
 space_info space(const path& p) {
     DWORD free_clusters{0};
     FATFS* fs;

firmware/application/file.hpp

@@ -250,6 +250,8 @@ bool file_exists(const path& file_path);
 bool is_directory(const path& file_path);
 bool is_empty_directory(const path& file_path);
 
+int file_count(const path& dir_path);
+
 space_info space(const path& p);
 
 } /* namespace filesystem */

firmware/application/freqman_db.cpp

@@ -74,22 +74,31 @@ options_t freqman_bandwidths[4] = {
     },
     {
         // SPEC -- TODO: these should be indexes.
-        {"8k5", 8500},
-        {"11k", 11000},
+        {"12k5", 12500},
         {"16k", 16000},
         {"25k", 25000},
+        {"32k", 32000},
         {"50k", 50000},
+        {"75k", 75000},
         {"100k", 100000},
+        {"150k", 150000},
         {"250k", 250000},
-        {"500k", 500000}, /* Previous Limit bandwith Option with perfect micro SD write .C16 format operaton.*/
-        {"600k", 600000}, /* That extended option is still possible to record with FW version Mayhem v1.41 (< 2,5MB/sec) */
-        {"650k", 650000},
-        {"750k", 750000}, /* From this BW onwards, the LCD is ok, but the recorded file is decimated, (not real file size) */
-        {"1100k", 1100000},
+        {"500k", 500000},
+        {"600k", 600000},
+        {"750k", 750000},
+        {"1000k", 1000000},  // Max bandwith for recording in C16 (with fast SD card).
+        {"1250k", 1250000},
+        {"1500k", 1500000},
         {"1750k", 1750000},
         {"2000k", 2000000},
-        {"2500k", 2500000},
-        {"2750k", 2750000},  // That is our max Capture option, to keep using later / 8 decimation (22Mhz sampling  ADC)
+        {"2250k", 2250000},  // Max bandwith for recording in C8 (with fast SD card).
+        {"2500k", 2500000},  // Here and up, LCD is ok, but M4 CPU drops samples.
+        {"3000k", 3000000},
+        {"3500k", 3500000},
+        {"4000k", 4000000},
+        {"4500k", 4500000},
+        {"5000k", 5500000},
+        {"5500k", 5500000},  // Max capture, needs /4 decimation, (22Mhz sampling ADC).
     },
 };
 
@@ -267,18 +276,18 @@ std::string to_freqman_string(const freqman_entry& entry) {
 
     switch (entry.type) {
         case freqman_type::Single:
-            append_field("f", to_string_dec_uint64(entry.frequency_a));
+            append_field("f", to_string_dec_uint(entry.frequency_a));
             break;
         case freqman_type::Range:
-            append_field("a", to_string_dec_uint64(entry.frequency_a));
-            append_field("b", to_string_dec_uint64(entry.frequency_b));
+            append_field("a", to_string_dec_uint(entry.frequency_a));
+            append_field("b", to_string_dec_uint(entry.frequency_b));
 
             if (is_valid(entry.step))
                 append_field("s", freqman_entry_get_step_string_short(entry.step));
             break;
         case freqman_type::HamRadio:
-            append_field("r", to_string_dec_uint64(entry.frequency_a));
-            append_field("t", to_string_dec_uint64(entry.frequency_b));
+            append_field("r", to_string_dec_uint(entry.frequency_a));
+            append_field("t", to_string_dec_uint(entry.frequency_b));
 
             if (is_valid(entry.tone))
                 append_field("c", tonekey::tone_key_value_string(entry.tone));

firmware/application/hw/debounce.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2014 Jared Boone, ShareBrained Technology, Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 Mark Thompson
  *
  * This file is part of PortaPack.
  *
@@ -24,9 +25,8 @@
 #include "utility.hpp"
 
 uint8_t Debounce::state() {
-    bool v = !pulse_upon_release_ && (state_ || simulated_pulse_);
-    if (simulated_pulse_)
-        simulated_pulse_ = false;
+    bool v = state_to_report_;
+    simulated_pulse_ = false;
     return v;
 }
 
@@ -52,84 +52,100 @@ bool Debounce::long_press_occurred() {
 bool Debounce::feed(const uint8_t bit) {
     history_ = (history_ << 1) | (bit & 1);
 
-    // "Repeat" handling - simulated button release
-    if (repeat_ctr_) {
-        // Make sure the button is still being held continuously
-        if ((history_ == 0xFF) && !long_press_enabled_) {
-            // Simulate button press every REPEAT_SUBSEQUENT_DELAY ticks
-            if (--repeat_ctr_ == 0) {
-                state_ = !state_;
-                repeat_ctr_ = REPEAT_SUBSEQUENT_DELAY / 2;
-                return true;
-            }
-        } else {
-            // It's a real button release; stop simulating
-            repeat_ctr_ = 0;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (state_ == 0) {
-        // Previous button state was 0 (released);
-        // Has button been held for DEBOUNCE_COUNT ticks?
-        if ((history_ & DEBOUNCE_MASK) == DEBOUNCE_MASK) {
+    // Has button been held for DEBOUNCE_COUNT ticks?
+    if ((history_ & DEBOUNCE_MASK) == DEBOUNCE_MASK) {
+        //
+        // Button is currently pressed;
+        // Was previous button state 0 (released)?
+        //
+        if (state_ == 0) {
+            //
+            // Button has been pressed (after filtering glitches), transition 0->1
+            //
             state_ = 1;
-            held_time_ = 0;
 
             // If long_press_enabled_, state() function masks the button press until it's released
             // or until LONG_PRESS_DELAY is reached
             if (long_press_enabled_) {
                 pulse_upon_release_ = true;
+                state_to_report_ = 0;
                 return false;
             }
+            state_to_report_ = 1;
             return true;
         }
-    } else {
-        // Previous button state was 1 (pressed);
-        // Has button been released for DEBOUNCE_COUNT ticks?
-        if ((history_ & DEBOUNCE_MASK) == 0) {
-            // Button has been released when long_press_enabled_ and before LONG_PRESS_DELAY was reached;
+
+        // "Repeat" handling - simulated button release
+        if (repeat_ctr_ && !long_press_enabled_) {
+            // Simulate button press every REPEAT_SUBSEQUENT_DELAY ticks
+            // (by toggling reported state every 1/2 of the delay time)
+            if (--repeat_ctr_ == 0) {
+                state_to_report_ = !state_to_report_;
+                repeat_ctr_ = REPEAT_SUBSEQUENT_DELAY / 2;
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Keep track of how long button has been held
+        held_time_++;
+        if (pulse_upon_release_) {
+            // Button is being held down and long_press support is enabled for this key:
+            // if LONG_PRESS_DELAY is reached then finally report that switch is pressed and set flag
+            // indicating it was a LONG press
+            // (note that repeat_support and long_press support are mutually exclusive)
+            if (held_time_ >= LONG_PRESS_DELAY) {
+                pulse_upon_release_ = false;
+                long_press_occurred_ = true;
+                state_to_report_ = 1;
+                return true;
+            }
+        } else if (repeat_enabled_ && !long_press_enabled_) {
+            // Repeat support -- 4 directional buttons only (unless long_press is enabled)
+            if (held_time_ >= REPEAT_INITIAL_DELAY) {
+                // Delay reached; trigger repeat code on NEXT tick
+                repeat_ctr_ = 1;
+                held_time_ = 0;
+            }
+        }
+    } else if ((history_ & DEBOUNCE_MASK) == 0) {  // Has button been released for at least DEBOUNCE_COUNT ticks?
+        //
+        // Button is released;
+        // Was previous button state 1 (pressed)?
+        //
+        if (state_ == 1) {
+            //
+            // Button has been released (after filtering glitches), transition 1->0
+            //
+            state_ = 0;
+            long_press_occurred_ = false;
+
+            // If button released when long_press_enabled_ and before LONG_PRESS_DELAY was reached;
             // allow state() function to finally return a single press indication (simulated pulse).
             // Note: In long press mode, apps won't see button press until the button is released.
             if (pulse_upon_release_) {
-                // force state() function (called by EventDispatcher) to return simulated press for one cycle
-                simulated_pulse_ = true;
                 pulse_upon_release_ = false;
-            } else {
-                state_ = 0;
+                simulated_pulse_ = true;
+                state_to_report_ = 1;
+                return true;
             }
 
-            // Reset long_press_occurred_ flag after button is released
-            long_press_occurred_ = false;
+            state_to_report_ = 0;
             return true;
         }
 
-        // Has button been held continuously?
-        if (history_ == 0xFF) {
-            held_time_++;
-            if (pulse_upon_release_) {
-                // Button is being held down and long_press support is enabled for this key:
-                // if LONG_PRESS_DELAY is reached then finally report that switch is pressed and set flag
-                // indicating it was a LONG press
-                // (note that repeat_support and long_press support are mutually exclusive)
-                if (held_time_ >= LONG_PRESS_DELAY) {
-                    long_press_occurred_ = true;
-                    simulated_pulse_ = true;
-                    pulse_upon_release_ = false;
-                    held_time_ = 0;
-                    return true;
-                }
-            } else if (repeat_enabled_ && !long_press_enabled_) {
-                // Repeat support -- 4 directional buttons only (unless long_press is enabled)
-                if (held_time_ == REPEAT_INITIAL_DELAY) {
-                    // Delay reached; trigger repeat code on NEXT tick
-                    repeat_ctr_ = 1;
-                    held_time_ = 0;
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            // Button not continuously pressed; reset counter
-            held_time_ = 0;
+        // Reset reported state after application/event has cleared simulated_pulse_
+        if (state_to_report_ == 1 && !simulated_pulse_) {
+            state_to_report_ = 0;
+            return true;
         }
+    } else {
+        //
+        // Button is in transition between states;
+        // Reset counters until button inputs are stable.
+        //
+        held_time_ = 0;
+        repeat_ctr_ = 0;
     }
+
     return false;
 }

firmware/application/hw/debounce.hpp

@@ -43,15 +43,25 @@ class Debounce {
     bool long_press_occurred();
 
    private:
-    uint8_t history_{0};
-    uint8_t state_{0};
-    bool repeat_enabled_{false};
-    uint16_t repeat_ctr_{0};
-    uint16_t held_time_{0};
-    bool pulse_upon_release_{false};
-    bool simulated_pulse_{false};
-    bool long_press_enabled_{false};
-    bool long_press_occurred_{false};
+    uint8_t history_{0};  // shift register of last 8 reads from button hardware state bit
+
+    uint8_t state_{0};  // actual button hardware state (after debounce logic), 1=pressed
+
+    uint8_t state_to_report_{0};  // pseudo button state reported by state() function (may be masked off or simulated presses)
+
+    bool repeat_enabled_{false};  // TRUE if this button is enabled to auto-repeat when held down (ignored if long_press_enabled)
+
+    uint16_t repeat_ctr_{0};  // used for timing auto-repeat simulated button presses when button is held down and repeat_enabled
+
+    uint16_t held_time_{0};  // number of ticks that the button has been held down (compared against REPEAT and LONG_PRESS delays)
+
+    bool pulse_upon_release_{false};  // TRUE when button is being held down when long_press_enabled and LONG_PRESS_DELAY hasn't been reached yet
+
+    bool simulated_pulse_{false};  // TRUE if a simulated button press is active following a short button press (only when long_press_enabled)
+
+    bool long_press_enabled_{false};  // TRUE when button is in long-press mode (takes precedence over the repeat_enabled flag)
+
+    bool long_press_occurred_{false};  // TRUE when button is being held down and LONG_PRESS_DELAY has been reached (only when long_press_enabled)
 };
 
 #endif /*__DEBOUNCE_H__*/

firmware/application/irq_controls.cpp

@@ -139,7 +139,9 @@ static uint8_t switches_raw = 0;
 // uint8_t rot_b() const { return (raw_ >> 6) & 1; }
 // uint8_t dfu() const { return (raw_ >> 7) & 1; }};
 
-static uint8_t swizzle_raw(uint8_t raw) {
+uint8_t swizzled_switches() {
+    uint8_t raw = io.io_update(touch_pins_configs[touch_phase]);
+
     return (raw & 0x1F) |         // Keep the bottom 5 bits the same.
            ((raw >> 2) & 0x20) |  // Shift the DFU bit down to bit 6.
            ((raw << 1) & 0xC0);   // Shift the encoder bits up to be 7 & 8.
@@ -183,7 +185,7 @@ void timer0_callback(GPTDriver* const) {
     eventmask_t event_mask = 0;
     if (touch_update()) event_mask |= EVT_MASK_TOUCH;
 
-    switches_raw = swizzle_raw(io.io_update(touch_pins_configs[touch_phase]));
+    switches_raw = swizzled_switches();
     if (switches_update(switches_raw))
         event_mask |= EVT_MASK_SWITCHES;
 

firmware/application/irq_controls.hpp

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ using SwitchesState = std::bitset<6>;
 using EncoderPosition = uint32_t;
 
 void controls_init();
+uint8_t swizzled_switches();
 SwitchesState get_switches_state();
 EncoderPosition get_encoder_position();
 touch::Frame get_touch_frame();

firmware/application/main.cpp

@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ Continuous (Fox-oring)
 
 #include "portapack.hpp"
 #include "portapack_shared_memory.hpp"
+#include "config_mode.hpp"
 
 #include "message_queue.hpp"
 
@@ -161,9 +162,17 @@ static void event_loop() {
 }
 
 int main(void) {
+    if (config_mode_should_enter()) {
+        config_mode_clear();
+        config_mode_run();
+    }
+
+    config_mode_set();
+
     first_if.init(); /* To avoid initial short Ant_DC_Bias pulse ,we need quick set up GP01_RFF507X =1 */
     if (portapack::init()) {
         portapack::display.init();
+        config_mode_clear();
 
         // sdcStart(&SDCD1, nullptr); // Commented out as now happens in portapack.cpp
 

firmware/application/portapack.cpp

@@ -408,6 +408,10 @@ bool init() {
 
     portapack::io.init();
 
+    /* Cache some configuration data from persistent memory. */
+    persistent_memory::cache::init();
+    chThdSleepMilliseconds(10);
+
     clock_manager.init_clock_generator();
 
     i2c0.stop();
@@ -467,9 +471,6 @@ bool init() {
     controls_init();
     chThdSleepMilliseconds(10);
 
-    /* Cache some configuration data from persistent memory. */
-    persistent_memory::cache::init();
-
     clock_manager.set_reference_ppb(persistent_memory::correction_ppb());
     clock_manager.enable_if_clocks();
     clock_manager.enable_codec_clocks();

firmware/application/replay_thread.cpp

@@ -80,6 +80,8 @@ uint32_t ReplayThread::run() {
         chThdSleep(100);
     };
 
+    constexpr size_t block_size = 512;
+
     // While empty buffers fifo is not empty...
     while (!buffers.empty()) {
         prefill_buffer = buffers.get_prefill();
@@ -87,10 +89,10 @@ uint32_t ReplayThread::run() {
         if (prefill_buffer == nullptr) {
             buffers.put_app(prefill_buffer);
         } else {
-            size_t blocks = config.read_size / 512;
+            size_t blocks = config.read_size / block_size;
 
             for (size_t c = 0; c < blocks; c++) {
-                auto read_result = reader->read(&((uint8_t*)prefill_buffer->data())[c * 512], 512);
+                auto read_result = reader->read(&((uint8_t*)prefill_buffer->data())[c * block_size], block_size);
                 if (read_result.is_error()) {
                     return READ_ERROR;
                 }

firmware/application/string_format.cpp

@@ -59,30 +59,37 @@ static char* to_string_dec_uint_pad_internal(
     return q;
 }
 
-template <typename Int>
-char* to_string_dec_uint_internal(Int n, StringFormatBuffer& buffer, size_t& length) {
+static char* to_string_dec_uint_internal(uint64_t n, StringFormatBuffer& buffer, size_t& length) {
     auto end = &buffer.back();
     auto start = to_string_dec_uint_internal(end, n);
     length = end - start;
     return start;
 }
 
-char* to_string_dec_uint(uint32_t n, StringFormatBuffer& buffer, size_t& length) {
+char* to_string_dec_uint(uint64_t n, StringFormatBuffer& buffer, size_t& length) {
     return to_string_dec_uint_internal(n, buffer, length);
 }
 
-char* to_string_dec_uint64(uint64_t n, StringFormatBuffer& buffer, size_t& length) {
-    return to_string_dec_uint_internal(n, buffer, length);
+char* to_string_dec_int(int64_t n, StringFormatBuffer& buffer, size_t& length) {
+    bool negative = n < 0;
+    auto start = to_string_dec_uint(negative ? -n : n, buffer, length);
+
+    if (negative) {
+        *(--start) = '-';
+        ++length;
+    }
+
+    return start;
 }
 
-std::string to_string_dec_uint(uint32_t n) {
+std::string to_string_dec_int(int64_t n) {
     StringFormatBuffer b{};
     size_t len{};
-    char* str = to_string_dec_uint(n, b, len);
+    char* str = to_string_dec_int(n, b, len);
     return std::string(str, len);
 }
 
-std::string to_string_dec_uint64(uint64_t n) {
+std::string to_string_dec_uint(uint64_t n) {
     StringFormatBuffer b{};
     size_t len{};
     char* str = to_string_dec_uint(n, b, len);
@@ -194,14 +201,14 @@ std::string to_string_rounded_freq(const uint64_t f, int8_t precision) {
     };
 
     if (precision < 1) {
-        final_str = to_string_dec_uint64(f / 1000000);
+        final_str = to_string_dec_uint(f / 1000000);
     } else {
         if (precision > 6)
             precision = 6;
 
         uint32_t divisor = pow10[6 - precision];
 
-        final_str = to_string_dec_uint64(f / 1000000) + "." + to_string_dec_int(((f + (divisor / 2)) / divisor) % pow10[precision], precision, '0');
+        final_str = to_string_dec_uint(f / 1000000) + "." + to_string_dec_int(((f + (divisor / 2)) / divisor) % pow10[precision], precision, '0');
     }
     return final_str;
 }

firmware/application/string_format.hpp

@@ -43,17 +43,17 @@ const char unit_prefix[7]{'n', 'u', 'm', 0, 'k', 'M', 'G'};
 
 using StringFormatBuffer = std::array<char, 24>;
 
-/* uint conversion without memory allocations. */
-char* to_string_dec_uint(uint32_t n, StringFormatBuffer& buffer, size_t& length);
-char* to_string_dec_uint64(uint64_t n, StringFormatBuffer& buffer, size_t& length);
+/* Integer conversion without memory allocations. */
+char* to_string_dec_int(int64_t n, StringFormatBuffer& buffer, size_t& length);
+char* to_string_dec_uint(uint64_t n, StringFormatBuffer& buffer, size_t& length);
 
-std::string to_string_dec_uint(uint32_t n);
-std::string to_string_dec_uint64(uint64_t n);
+std::string to_string_dec_int(int64_t n);
+std::string to_string_dec_uint(uint64_t n);
 
 // TODO: Allow l=0 to not fill/justify? Already using this way in ui_spectrum.hpp...
 std::string to_string_bin(const uint32_t n, const uint8_t l = 0);
 std::string to_string_dec_uint(const uint32_t n, const int32_t l, const char fill = ' ');
-std::string to_string_dec_int(const int32_t n, const int32_t l = 0, const char fill = 0);
+std::string to_string_dec_int(const int32_t n, const int32_t l, const char fill = 0);
 std::string to_string_decimal(float decimal, int8_t precision);
 
 std::string to_string_hex(const uint64_t n, const int32_t l = 0);

firmware/application/tone_key.cpp

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ const tone_key_t tone_keys = {
     {"Senn. 32.768k", F2Ix100(32768.0)}};
 
 std::string fx100_string(uint32_t f) {
-    return to_string_dec_uint(f / 100) + "." + to_string_dec_uint((f / 10) % 10);
+    return to_string_dec_uint(f / 100) + "." + to_string_dec_uint(((f + 5) / 10) % 10);
 }
 
 float tone_key_frequency(tone_index index) {

firmware/application/tone_key.hpp

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ namespace tonekey {
 
 #define TONE_FREQ_TOLERANCE_CENTIHZ (4 * 100)
 #define TONE_DISPLAY_TOGGLE_COUNTER 3
-#define F2Ix100(x) (int32_t)(x * 100.0)
+#define F2Ix100(x) (int32_t)(x * 100.0 + 0.5)  // add 0.5f to round vs truncate during FP->int conversion
 
 using tone_index = int32_t;
 using tone_key_t = std::vector<std::pair<std::string, uint32_t>>;

firmware/application/ui/ui_alphanum.cpp

@@ -22,11 +22,10 @@
 
 #include "ui_alphanum.hpp"
 
-#include "portapack.hpp"
 #include "hackrf_hal.hpp"
+#include "portapack.hpp"
 #include "portapack_shared_memory.hpp"
-
-#include <algorithm>
+#include "utility.hpp"
 
 namespace ui {
 
@@ -38,6 +37,7 @@ AlphanumView::AlphanumView(
     size_t n;
 
     add_children({
+        &button_shift,
         &labels,
         &field_raw,
         &text_raw_to_char,
@@ -49,6 +49,19 @@ AlphanumView::AlphanumView(
         this->on_button(button);
     };
 
+    button_shift.set_vertical_center(true);
+    button_shift.on_select = [this]() {
+        incr(shift_mode);
+
+        // Disallow one-time shift in digits/symbols mode
+        if ((mode == 1) && (shift_mode == ShiftMode::Shift))
+            shift_mode = ShiftMode::ShiftLock;
+        else if (shift_mode > ShiftMode::ShiftLock)
+            shift_mode = ShiftMode::None;
+
+        refresh_keys();
+    };
+
     n = 0;
     for (auto& button : buttons) {
         button.id = n;
@@ -56,9 +69,9 @@ AlphanumView::AlphanumView(
             focused_button = button.id;
         };
         button.on_select = button_fn;
-        button.set_parent_rect({static_cast<Coord>((n % 5) * (240 / 5)),
+        button.set_parent_rect({static_cast<Coord>((n % 5) * (screen_width / 5)),
                                 static_cast<Coord>((n / 5) * 38 + 24),
-                                240 / 5, 38});
+                                screen_width / 5, 38});
         add_child(&button);
         n++;
     }
@@ -78,38 +91,59 @@ AlphanumView::AlphanumView(
         char_add(field_raw.value());
     };
 
-    // make text_raw_to_char widget display the char value from field_raw
     field_raw.on_change = [this](auto) {
         text_raw_to_char.set(std::string{static_cast<char>(field_raw.value())});
     };
 }
 
-void AlphanumView::set_mode(const uint32_t new_mode) {
-    size_t n = 0;
-
-    if (new_mode < 3)
+void AlphanumView::set_mode(uint32_t new_mode, ShiftMode new_shift_mode) {
+    if (new_mode < std::size(key_sets))
         mode = new_mode;
     else
         mode = 0;
 
-    const char* key_list = key_sets[mode].second;
+    shift_mode = new_shift_mode;
+    refresh_keys();
 
+    if (mode + 1 < std::size(key_sets))
+        button_mode.set_text(key_sets[mode + 1].name);
+    else
+        button_mode.set_text(key_sets[0].name);
+}
+
+void AlphanumView::refresh_keys() {
+    auto key_list = shift_mode == ShiftMode::None
+                        ? key_sets[mode].normal
+                        : key_sets[mode].shifted;
+
+    size_t n = 0;
     for (auto& button : buttons) {
-        const std::string label{
-            key_list[n]};
-        button.set_text(label);
+        button.set_text(std::string{key_list[n]});
         n++;
     }
 
-    if (mode < 2)
-        button_mode.set_text(key_sets[mode + 1].first);
-    else
-        button_mode.set_text(key_sets[0].first);
+    switch (shift_mode) {
+        case ShiftMode::None:
+            button_shift.set_color(Color::dark_grey());
+            break;
+        case ShiftMode::Shift:
+            button_shift.set_color(Color::black());
+            break;
+        case ShiftMode::ShiftLock:
+            button_shift.set_color(Color::dark_blue());
+            break;
+    }
 }
 
 void AlphanumView::on_button(Button& button) {
     const auto c = button.text()[0];
     char_add(c);
+
+    // TODO: Consolidate shift handling.
+    if (shift_mode == ShiftMode::Shift) {
+        shift_mode = ShiftMode::None;
+        refresh_keys();
+    }
 }
 
 bool AlphanumView::on_encoder(const EncoderEvent delta) {

firmware/application/ui/ui_alphanum.hpp

@@ -29,6 +29,10 @@
 #include "ui_textentry.hpp"
 #include "ui_menu.hpp"
 
+// TODO: Building this as a custom widget instead of using
+// all the Button controls would save a considerable amount of RAM.
+// The Buttons each have a backing string but these only need one char.
+
 namespace ui {
 
 class AlphanumView : public TextEntryView {
@@ -43,22 +47,42 @@ class AlphanumView : public TextEntryView {
     bool on_encoder(const EncoderEvent delta) override;
 
    private:
-    const char* const keys_upper = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ, ._";
-    const char* const keys_lower = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz, ._";
-    const char* const keys_digit = "0123456789!\"#'()*+-/:;=<>@[\\]?";
+    enum class ShiftMode : uint8_t {
+        None,
+        Shift,
+        ShiftLock,
+    };
 
-    const std::pair<std::string, const char*> key_sets[3] = {
-        {"ABC", keys_upper},
-        {"abc", keys_lower},
-        {"123", keys_digit}};
+    const char* const keys_lower = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz, .";
+    const char* const keys_upper = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ, .";
+    const char* const keys_digit = "1234567890()'`\"+-*/=<>_\\!?, .";
+    const char* const keys_symbl = "!@#$%^&*()[]'`\"{}|:;<>-_~?, .";
+
+    struct key_set_t {
+        const char* name;
+        const char* normal;
+        const char* shifted;
+    };
+
+    const key_set_t key_sets[2] = {
+        {"abc", keys_lower, keys_upper},
+        {"123", keys_digit, keys_symbl}};
 
     int16_t focused_button = 0;
-    uint32_t mode = 0;  // Uppercase
+    uint32_t mode = 0;  // Letters.
+    ShiftMode shift_mode = ShiftMode::None;
 
-    void set_mode(const uint32_t new_mode);
+    void set_mode(uint32_t new_mode, ShiftMode new_shift_mode = ShiftMode::None);
+    void refresh_keys();
     void on_button(Button& button);
 
-    std::array<Button, 30> buttons{};
+    std::array<Button, 29> buttons{};
+
+    NewButton button_shift{
+        {192, 214, screen_width / 5, 38},
+        {},
+        &bitmap_icon_shift,
+        Color::dark_grey()};
 
     Labels labels{
         {{1 * 8, 33 * 8}, "Raw:", Color::light_grey()},
@@ -76,11 +100,11 @@ class AlphanumView : public TextEntryView {
         "0"};
 
     Button button_delete{
-        {9 * 8, 33 * 8, 6 * 8, 32},
+        {9 * 8, 32 * 8 - 3, 7 * 8, 3 * 16 + 3},
         "<DEL"};
 
     Button button_mode{
-        {16 * 8, 33 * 8, 5 * 8, 32},
+        {16 * 8, 32 * 8 - 3, 6 * 8, 3 * 16 + 3},
         ""};
 };
 

firmware/application/ui/ui_btngrid.cpp

@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ BtnGridView::BtnGridView(
     bool keep_highlight)
     : keep_highlight{keep_highlight} {
     set_parent_rect(new_parent_rect);
-
     set_focusable(true);
 
     signal_token_tick_second = rtc_time::signal_tick_second += [this]() {
@@ -47,10 +46,6 @@ BtnGridView::BtnGridView(
 
 BtnGridView::~BtnGridView() {
     rtc_time::signal_tick_second -= signal_token_tick_second;
-
-    for (auto item : menu_item_views) {
-        delete item;
-    }
 }
 
 void BtnGridView::set_max_rows(int rows) {
@@ -68,31 +63,30 @@ void BtnGridView::set_parent_rect(const Rect new_parent_rect) {
     arrow_more.set_parent_rect({228, (Coord)(displayed_max * button_h), 8, 8});
     displayed_max *= rows_;
 
-    // TODO: Clean this up :(
-    if (menu_item_views.size()) {
-        for (auto item : menu_item_views) {
-            remove_child(item);
-            delete item;
-        }
+    // Delete any existing buttons.
+    if (!menu_item_views.empty()) {
+        for (auto& item : menu_item_views)
+            remove_child(item.get());
+
         menu_item_views.clear();
     }
 
-    button_w = 240 / rows_;
+    button_w = screen_width / rows_;
     for (size_t c = 0; c < displayed_max; c++) {
-        auto item = new NewButton{};
-        menu_item_views.push_back(item);
-        add_child(item);
-
+        auto item = std::make_unique<NewButton>();
+        add_child(item.get());
         item->set_parent_rect({(int)(c % rows_) * button_w,
                                (int)(c / rows_) * button_h,
                                button_w, button_h});
+
+        menu_item_views.push_back(std::move(item));
     }
 
     update_items();
 }
 
-void BtnGridView::set_arrow_enabled(bool new_value) {
-    if (new_value) {
+void BtnGridView::set_arrow_enabled(bool enabled) {
+    if (enabled) {
         add_child(&arrow_more);
     } else {
         remove_child(&arrow_more);
@@ -118,6 +112,7 @@ void BtnGridView::add_items(std::initializer_list<GridItem> new_items) {
     for (auto item : new_items) {
         menu_items.push_back(item);
     }
+
     update_items();
 }
 
@@ -130,7 +125,7 @@ void BtnGridView::update_items() {
     } else
         more = false;
 
-    for (NewButton* item : menu_item_views) {
+    for (auto& item : menu_item_views) {
         if ((i + offset) >= menu_items.size()) {
             item->hidden(true);
             item->set_text(" ");
@@ -152,7 +147,7 @@ void BtnGridView::update_items() {
 }
 
 NewButton* BtnGridView::item_view(size_t index) const {
-    return menu_item_views[index];
+    return menu_item_views[index].get();
 }
 
 bool BtnGridView::set_highlighted(int32_t new_value) {

firmware/application/ui/ui_btngrid.hpp

@@ -31,8 +31,10 @@
 #include "signal.hpp"
 
 #include <cstddef>
-#include <string>
 #include <functional>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
 
 namespace ui {
 
@@ -62,7 +64,7 @@ class BtnGridView : public View {
     uint32_t highlighted_index();
 
     void set_parent_rect(const Rect new_parent_rect) override;
-    void set_arrow_enabled(bool new_value);
+    void set_arrow_enabled(bool enabled);
     void on_focus() override;
     void on_blur() override;
     bool on_key(const KeyEvent event) override;
@@ -77,7 +79,7 @@ class BtnGridView : public View {
 
     SignalToken signal_token_tick_second{};
     std::vector<GridItem> menu_items{};
-    std::vector<NewButton*> menu_item_views{};
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<NewButton>> menu_item_views{};
 
     Image arrow_more{
         {228, 320 - 8, 8, 8},

firmware/application/ui/ui_menu.cpp

@@ -103,10 +103,6 @@ MenuView::MenuView(
 
 MenuView::~MenuView() {
     rtc_time::signal_tick_second -= signal_token_tick_second;
-
-    for (auto item : menu_item_views) {
-        delete item;
-    }
 }
 
 void MenuView::set_parent_rect(const Rect new_parent_rect) {
@@ -116,23 +112,22 @@ void MenuView::set_parent_rect(const Rect new_parent_rect) {
     arrow_more.set_parent_rect({228, (Coord)(displayed_max * item_height), 8, 8});
 
     // TODO: Clean this up :(
-    if (menu_item_views.size()) {
-        for (auto item : menu_item_views) {
-            remove_child(item);
-            delete item;
-        }
+    if (!menu_item_views.empty()) {
+        for (auto& item : menu_item_views)
+            remove_child(item.get());
 
         menu_item_views.clear();
     }
 
     for (size_t c = 0; c < displayed_max; c++) {
-        auto item = new MenuItemView{keep_highlight};
-        menu_item_views.push_back(item);
-        add_child(item);
+        auto item = std::make_unique<MenuItemView>(keep_highlight);
+        add_child(item.get());
 
         Coord y_pos = c * item_height;
         item->set_parent_rect({{0, y_pos},
                                {size().width(), (Coord)item_height}});
+
+        menu_item_views.push_back(std::move(item));
     }
 
     update_items();
@@ -150,9 +145,8 @@ void MenuView::on_tick_second() {
 }
 
 void MenuView::clear() {
-    for (auto item : menu_item_views) {
+    for (auto& item : menu_item_views)
         item->set_item(nullptr);
-    }
 
     menu_items.clear();
     highlighted_item = 0;
@@ -184,7 +178,7 @@ void MenuView::update_items() {
     } else
         more = false;
 
-    for (auto item : menu_item_views) {
+    for (auto& item : menu_item_views) {
         if (i >= menu_items.size()) break;
 
         // Assign item data to MenuItemViews according to offset
@@ -201,7 +195,7 @@ void MenuView::update_items() {
 }
 
 MenuItemView* MenuView::item_view(size_t index) const {
-    return menu_item_views[index];
+    return menu_item_views[index].get();
 }
 
 bool MenuView::set_highlighted(int32_t new_value) {

firmware/application/ui/ui_menu.hpp

@@ -30,8 +30,10 @@
 #include "signal.hpp"
 
 #include <cstddef>
-#include <string>
 #include <functional>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
 
 namespace ui {
 
@@ -75,7 +77,8 @@ class MenuView : public View {
     std::function<void(void)> on_left{};
     std::function<void(void)> on_highlight{nullptr};
 
-    MenuView(Rect new_parent_rect = {0, 0, 240, 304}, bool keep_highlight = false);
+    MenuView(Rect new_parent_rect = {0, 0, screen_width, screen_height - 16},
+             bool keep_highlight = false);
 
     ~MenuView();
 
@@ -103,10 +106,10 @@ class MenuView : public View {
 
     SignalToken signal_token_tick_second{};
     std::vector<MenuItem> menu_items{};
-    std::vector<MenuItemView*> menu_item_views{};
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<MenuItemView>> menu_item_views{};
 
     Image arrow_more{
-        {228, 320 - 8, 8, 8},
+        {228, screen_height - 8, 8, 8},
         &bitmap_more,
         Color::white(),
         Color::black()};

firmware/application/ui/ui_receiver.hpp

@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <functional>
 
+#define MAX_UFREQ 7200000000  // maximum usable frequency
+
 namespace ui {
 
 class FrequencyField : public Widget {

firmware/application/ui/ui_spectrum.cpp

@@ -381,32 +381,37 @@ void WaterfallView::on_audio_spectrum() {
 } /* namespace spectrum */
 
 uint32_t filter_bandwidth_for_sampling_rate(int32_t sampling_rate) {
-    switch (sampling_rate) {  // Use the var fs (sampling_rate) to set up BPF aprox < fs_max / 2 by Nyquist theorem.
-        case 0 ... 2000000:   // BW Captured range (0 <= 250kHz max)  fs = 8 x 250 kHz.
-            return 1750000;   // Minimum BPF MAX2837 for all those lower BW options.
+    switch (sampling_rate) {   // Use the var fs (sampling_rate) to set up BPF aprox < fs_max / 2 by Nyquist theorem.
+        case 0 ... 3'500'000:  // BW Captured range BW (<=250K) : fs = 8x250k = 2000k, 16x150k = 2400k, 16x100k=1600k,
+                               // 32x75k = 2400k, 32x50k=1600, 32x32k=1024, 64x25k = 1600k, 64x16k = 1024k, 64x12k5 = 800k.
+            return 1'750'000;  // Minimum BPF MAX2837 for all those lower BW options.
 
-        case 4000000 ... 6000000:  // BW capture range (500k...750kHz max)  fs_max = 8 x 750kHz = 6Mhz
-                                   // BW 500k...750kHz, ex. 500kHz (fs = 8 x BW = 4Mhz), BW 600kHz (fs = 4,8Mhz), BW 750 kHz (fs = 6Mhz).
-            return 2500000;        // In some IC, MAX2837 appears as 2250000, but both work similarly.
+        case 4'000'000 ... 7'000'000:  // OVS x8, BW capture range (500k...750kHz max) fs_max = 8 x 750k = 6Mhz
+                                       // BW 500k...750kHz, ex. 500kHz (fs = 8 x BW = 4Mhz), BW 600kHz (fs = 4,8Mhz), BW 750 kHz (fs = 6Mhz).
+            return 2'500'000;          // In some IC, MAX2837 appears as 2250000, but both work similarly.
 
-        case 8800000:  // BW capture 1,1Mhz fs = 8 x 1,1Mhz = 8,8Mhz. (1Mhz showed slightly higher noise background).
-            return 3500000;
+        case 7'000'001 ... 10'000'000:  // OVS x8 and x4, BW capture 1Mhz fs = 8 x 1Mhz = 8Mhz. (1Mhz showed slightly higher noise background).
+            return 3'500'000;           // some low SD cards, if not showing avg. writing speed >4MB/sec, they will produce sammples drop at REC with 1MB and C16 format.
 
-        case 14000000:  // BW capture 1,75Mhz, fs = 8 x 1,75Mhz = 14Mhz
-                        // Good BPF, good matching, but LCD flickers, refresh rate should be < 20 Hz, reasonable picture.
-            return 5000000;
+        case 12'000'000 ... 14'000'000:  // OVS x4, BW capture 3Mhz, fs = 4 x 3Mhz = 12Mhz
+                                         // Good BPF, good matching, we have some periodical M4 % samples drop.
+            return 5'000'000;
 
-        case 16000000:  // BW capture 2Mhz, fs = 8 x 2Mhz = 16Mhz
-                        // Good BPF, good matching, but LCD flickers, refresh rate should be < 20 Hz, reasonable picture.
-            return 6000000;
+        case 16'000'000:  // OVS x4, BW capture 4Mhz, fs = 4 x 4Mhz = 16Mhz
+                          // Good BPF, good matching, we have some periodical M4 % samples drop.
+            return 5'500'000;
 
-        case 20000000:  // BW capture 2,5Mhz, fs = 8 x 2,5 Mhz = 20Mhz
-                        // Good BPF, good matching, but LCD flickers, refresh rate should be < 20 Hz, reasonable picture.
-            return 7000000;
+        case 18'000'000:  // OVS x4, BW capture 4,5Mhz, fs = 4 x 4,5Mhz = 18Mhz
+                          // Good BPF, good matching, we have some periodical M4 % samples drop.
+            return 6'000'000;
 
-        default:  // BW capture 2,75Mhz, fs = 8 x 2,75Mhz = 22Mhz max ADC sampling and others.
+        case 20'000'000:  // OVS x4, BW capture 5Mhz, fs = 4 x 5Mhz = 20Mhz
+                          // Good BPF, good matching, we have some periodical M4 % samples drop.
+            return 7'000'000;
+
+        default:  // BW capture 5,5Mhz, fs = 4 x 5,5Mhz = 22Mhz max ADC sampling and others.
                   // We tested also 9Mhz FPB slightly too much noise floor, better at 8Mhz.
-            return 8000000;
+            return 8'000'000;
     }
 }
 

firmware/application/ui/ui_styles.cpp

@@ -44,6 +44,18 @@ const Style Styles::white_small{
     .foreground = Color::white(),
 };
 
+const Style Styles::bg_white_small{
+    .font = ui::font::fixed_5x8,
+    .background = ui::Color::white(),
+    .foreground = ui::Color::black(),
+};
+
+const Style Styles::bg_yellow_small{
+    .font = ui::font::fixed_5x8,
+    .background = ui::Color::yellow(),
+    .foreground = ui::Color::black(),
+};
+
 const Style Styles::yellow{
     .font = font::fixed_8x16,
     .background = Color::black(),
@@ -102,4 +114,4 @@ const Style Styles::orange{
     .font = font::fixed_8x16,
     .background = Color::black(),
     .foreground = Color::orange(),
-};
+};

firmware/application/ui/ui_styles.hpp

@@ -37,6 +37,12 @@ class Styles {
     /* White foreground, small font. */
     static const Style white_small;
 
+    /* White background, small font. */
+    static const Style bg_white_small;
+
+    /* Red background, small font. */
+    static const Style bg_yellow_small;
+
     /* Yellow foreground. */
     static const Style yellow;
 
@@ -70,4 +76,4 @@ class Styles {
 
 }  // namespace ui
 
-#endif /*__UI_STYLES_H__*/
+#endif /*__UI_STYLES_H__*/

firmware/application/ui/ui_textentry.cpp

@@ -21,9 +21,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "ui_textentry.hpp"
-//#include "portapack_persistent_memory.hpp"
 #include "ui_alphanum.hpp"
-//#include "ui_handwrite.hpp"
 
 using namespace portapack;
 

firmware/application/ui/ui_textentry.hpp

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ class TextEntryView : public View {
 
     TextEdit text_input;
     Button button_ok{
-        {22 * 8, 33 * 8, 7 * 8, 32},
+        {22 * 8, 32 * 8 - 3, 8 * 8, 3 * 16 + 3},
         "OK"};
 };
 

firmware/application/ui_navigation.cpp

@@ -219,6 +219,7 @@ SystemStatusView::SystemStatusView(
     toggle_mute.set_value(pmem::config_audio_mute());
     toggle_stealth.set_value(pmem::stealth_mode());
 
+    audio::output::stop();
     audio::output::update_audio_mute();
     refresh();
 }

firmware/application/ui_record_view.cpp

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ using namespace portapack;
 
 #include "baseband_api.hpp"
 #include "metadata_file.hpp"
+#include "oversample.hpp"
 #include "rtc_time.hpp"
 #include "string_format.hpp"
 #include "utility.hpp"
@@ -101,24 +102,24 @@ void RecordView::focus() {
     button_record.focus();
 }
 
-void RecordView::set_sampling_rate(const size_t new_sampling_rate) {
-    /* We are changing "REC" icon background to yellow in  BW rec Options >600kHz
-        where we are NOT recording full IQ .C16 files (recorded files are decimated ones).
-        Those decimated recorded files,has not the full IQ  samples .
-        are ok as recorded spectrum indication, but they  should not be used by Replay app.
+uint32_t RecordView::set_sampling_rate(uint32_t new_sampling_rate) {
+    // Determine the oversampling needed (if any) and the actual sampling rate.
+    auto oversample_rate = get_oversample_rate(new_sampling_rate);
+    auto actual_sampling_rate = new_sampling_rate * toUType(oversample_rate);
 
-        We keep original black  background in all the correct IQ .C16 files BW's Options */
-    if (new_sampling_rate > 4800000) {  // > BW >600kHz  (fs=8*BW), (750kHz ...2750kHz)
+    // Change the "REC" icon background to yellow when the selected rate exceeds hardware limits.
+    // Above this threshold, samples will be dropped resulting incomplete capture files.
+    if (new_sampling_rate > 1'250'000) {
         button_record.set_background(ui::Color::yellow());
     } else {
         button_record.set_background(ui::Color::black());
     }
 
-    if (new_sampling_rate != sampling_rate) {
+    if (sampling_rate != new_sampling_rate) {
         stop();
 
         sampling_rate = new_sampling_rate;
-        baseband::set_sample_rate(sampling_rate);
+        baseband::set_sample_rate(sampling_rate, oversample_rate);
 
         button_record.hidden(sampling_rate == 0);
         text_record_filename.hidden(sampling_rate == 0);
@@ -128,6 +129,16 @@ void RecordView::set_sampling_rate(const size_t new_sampling_rate) {
 
         update_status_display();
     }
+
+    return actual_sampling_rate;
+}
+
+OversampleRate RecordView::get_oversample_rate(uint32_t sample_rate) {
+    // No oversampling necessary for baseband audio processors.
+    if (file_type == FileType::WAV)
+        return OversampleRate::None;
+
+    return ::get_oversample_rate(sample_rate);
 }
 
 // Setter for datetime and frequency filename
@@ -162,12 +173,13 @@ void RecordView::start() {
         rtcGetTime(&RTCD1, &datetime);
 
         // ISO 8601
-        std::string date_time = to_string_dec_uint(datetime.year(), 4, '0') +
-                                to_string_dec_uint(datetime.month(), 2, '0') +
-                                to_string_dec_uint(datetime.day(), 2, '0') + "T" +
-                                to_string_dec_uint(datetime.hour()) +
-                                to_string_dec_uint(datetime.minute()) +
-                                to_string_dec_uint(datetime.second());
+        std::string date_time =
+            to_string_dec_uint(datetime.year(), 4, '0') +
+            to_string_dec_uint(datetime.month(), 2, '0') +
+            to_string_dec_uint(datetime.day(), 2, '0') + "T" +
+            to_string_dec_uint(datetime.hour()) +
+            to_string_dec_uint(datetime.minute()) +
+            to_string_dec_uint(datetime.second());
 
         base_path = filename_stem_pattern.string() + "_" + date_time + "_" +
                     trim(to_string_freq(receiver_model.target_frequency())) + "Hz";
@@ -197,10 +209,8 @@ void RecordView::start() {
 
         case FileType::RawS8:
         case FileType::RawS16: {
-            const auto metadata_file_error =
-                write_metadata_file(get_metadata_path(base_path),
-                                    {receiver_model.target_frequency(), sampling_rate / 8});
-            // Not sure why sample_rate is div. 8, but stored value matches rate settings.
+            const auto metadata_file_error = write_metadata_file(
+                get_metadata_path(base_path), {receiver_model.target_frequency(), sampling_rate});
             if (metadata_file_error.is_valid()) {
                 handle_error(metadata_file_error.value());
                 return;
@@ -263,13 +273,19 @@ void RecordView::update_status_display() {
         text_record_dropped.set(s);
     }
 
-    /*if (pitch_rssi_enabled) {
-                button_pitch_rssi.invert_colors();
-        }*/
+    /*
+    if (pitch_rssi_enabled) {
+        button_pitch_rssi.invert_colors();
+    }
+    */
 
-    if (sampling_rate) {
+    if (sampling_rate > 0) {
         const auto space_info = std::filesystem::space(u"");
-        const uint32_t bytes_per_second = file_type == FileType::WAV ? (sampling_rate * 2) : (sampling_rate / 8 * 4);  // TODO: Why 8/4??
+        // - Audio is 1 int16_t per sample or '2' bytes per sample.
+        // - C8 captures 2 (I,Q) int8_t per sample or '2' bytes per sample.
+        // - C16 captures 2 (I,Q) int16_t per sample or '4' bytes per sample.
+        const auto bytes_per_sample = file_type == FileType::RawS16 ? 4 : 2;
+        const uint32_t bytes_per_second = sampling_rate * bytes_per_sample;
         const uint32_t available_seconds = space_info.free / bytes_per_second;
         const uint32_t seconds = available_seconds % 60;
         const uint32_t available_minutes = available_seconds / 60;

firmware/application/ui_record_view.hpp

@@ -42,8 +42,7 @@ class RecordView : public View {
     enum FileType {
         RawS8 = 1,
         RawS16 = 2,
-        RawS32 = 3,
-        WAV = 4,
+        WAV = 3,
     };
 
     RecordView(
@@ -57,7 +56,11 @@ class RecordView : public View {
 
     void focus() override;
 
-    void set_sampling_rate(const size_t new_sampling_rate);
+    /* Sets the sampling rate for the baseband.
+     * NB: Do not pre-apply any oversampling. This function will determine
+     * the correct amount of oversampling and return the actual sample rate
+     * that can be used to configure the radio or other UI element. */
+    uint32_t set_sampling_rate(uint32_t new_sampling_rate);
 
     void set_file_type(const FileType v) { file_type = v; }
 
@@ -79,6 +82,8 @@ class RecordView : public View {
     void handle_capture_thread_done(const File::Error error);
     void handle_error(const File::Error error);
 
+    OversampleRate get_oversample_rate(uint32_t sample_rate);
+
     // bool pitch_rssi_enabled = false;
 
     // Time Stamp
@@ -90,7 +95,7 @@ class RecordView : public View {
     FileType file_type;
     const size_t write_size;
     const size_t buffer_count;
-    size_t sampling_rate{0};
+    uint32_t sampling_rate{0};
     SignalToken signal_token_tick_second{};
 
     Rectangle rect_background{

firmware/baseband/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -444,6 +444,13 @@ set(MODE_CPPSRC
 )
 DeclareTargets(PPOC pocsag)
 
+### POCSAG2 RX
+
+set(MODE_CPPSRC
+	proc_pocsag2.cpp
+)
+DeclareTargets(PPO2 pocsag2)
+
 ### RDS
 
 set(MODE_CPPSRC

firmware/baseband/block_decimator.hpp

@@ -69,29 +69,22 @@ class BlockDecimator {
 
         set_input_sampling_rate(src.sampling_rate);
 
-        while (src_i < src.count) {
+        for (size_t src_i = 0; src_i < src.count; src_i += factor()) {
             buffer[dst_i++] = src.p[src_i];
             if (dst_i == buffer.size()) {
                 callback({buffer.data(), buffer.size(), output_sampling_rate()});
                 reset_state();
-                dst_i = 0;
             }
-
-            src_i += factor();
         }
-
-        src_i -= src.count;
     }
 
    private:
     std::array<T, N> buffer{};
     uint32_t input_sampling_rate_{0};
     size_t factor_{1};
-    size_t src_i{0};
     size_t dst_i{0};
 
     void reset_state() {
-        src_i = 0;
         dst_i = 0;
     }
 };

firmware/baseband/dsp_decimate.cpp

@@ -202,8 +202,8 @@ buffer_c16_t FIRC8xR16x24FS4Decim4::execute(
     uint32_t* const d = static_cast<uint32_t*>(__builtin_assume_aligned(dst.p, 4));
 
     const auto k = output_scale;
-
     const size_t count = src.count / decimation_factor;
+
     for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
         const vec4_s8* const in = static_cast<const vec4_s8*>(__builtin_assume_aligned(&src.p[i * decimation_factor], 4));
 

firmware/baseband/dsp_decimate.hpp

@@ -23,19 +23,26 @@
 #define __DSP_DECIMATE_H__
 
 #include <cstdint>
+#include <algorithm>
 #include <array>
 #include <memory>
-#include <algorithm>
-
-#include "utility.hpp"
 
 #include "dsp_types.hpp"
-
 #include "simd.hpp"
+#include "utility.hpp"
 
 namespace dsp {
 namespace decimate {
 
+/* "Saturating" scalars used by decimators to scale either
+ * 8 or 16 bit complex values into 32 bit complex values.
+ * Some of the decimators accept a scale factor as part of
+ * configuration, which is then passed to scale_round_and_pack. */
+// c8_to_c32_sat_scalar == 2^25. 2^25 * 2^7 (signed C8 Max) == 2^32.
+constexpr int32_t c8_to_c32_sat_scalar = 0x2000000;
+// c16_to_c32_sat_scalar == 2^17. 2^17 * 2^15 (signed C16 Max) == 2^32.
+constexpr int32_t c16_to_c32_sat_scalar = 0x20000;
+
 class Complex8DecimateBy2CIC3 {
    public:
     buffer_c16_t execute(
@@ -100,7 +107,7 @@ class FIRC8xR16x24FS4Decim4 {
 
     void configure(
         const std::array<tap_t, taps_count>& taps,
-        const int32_t scale,
+        const int32_t scale = c8_to_c32_sat_scalar,
         const Shift shift = Shift::Down);
 
     buffer_c16_t execute(
@@ -128,7 +135,7 @@ class FIRC8xR16x24FS4Decim8 {
 
     void configure(
         const std::array<tap_t, taps_count>& taps,
-        const int32_t scale,
+        const int32_t scale = c8_to_c32_sat_scalar,
         const Shift shift = Shift::Down);
 
     buffer_c16_t execute(
@@ -151,7 +158,7 @@ class FIRC16xR16x16Decim2 {
 
     void configure(
         const std::array<tap_t, taps_count>& taps,
-        const int32_t scale);
+        const int32_t scale = c16_to_c32_sat_scalar);
 
     buffer_c16_t execute(
         const buffer_c16_t& src,
@@ -173,7 +180,7 @@ class FIRC16xR16x32Decim8 {
 
     void configure(
         const std::array<tap_t, taps_count>& taps,
-        const int32_t scale);
+        const int32_t scale = c16_to_c32_sat_scalar);
 
     buffer_c16_t execute(
         const buffer_c16_t& src,

firmware/baseband/dsp_squelch.cpp

@@ -29,24 +29,29 @@ bool FMSquelch::execute(const buffer_f32_t& audio) {
         return true;
     }
 
-    // TODO: No hard-coded array size.
-    std::array<float, N> squelch_energy_buffer;
-    const buffer_f32_t squelch_energy{
-        squelch_energy_buffer.data(),
-        squelch_energy_buffer.size()};
+    // TODO: alloca temp buffer, assert audio.count
+    std::array<float, 32> squelch_energy_buffer;
+    const buffer_f32_t squelch_energy{squelch_energy_buffer.data(), audio.count};
     non_audio_hpf.execute(audio, squelch_energy);
 
+    // "Non-audio" implies "noise" here. Find the loudest noise sample.
     float non_audio_max_squared = 0;
-    for (const auto sample : squelch_energy_buffer) {
-        const float sample_squared = sample * sample;
-        if (sample_squared > non_audio_max_squared) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < squelch_energy.count; ++i) {
+        auto sample = squelch_energy.p[i];
+        float sample_squared = sample * sample;
+
+        if (sample_squared > non_audio_max_squared)
             non_audio_max_squared = sample_squared;
-        }
     }
 
+    // Is the noise less than the threshold?
     return (non_audio_max_squared < threshold_squared);
 }
 
 void FMSquelch::set_threshold(const float new_value) {
     threshold_squared = new_value * new_value;
 }
+
+bool FMSquelch::enabled() const {
+    return threshold_squared > 0.0;
+}

firmware/baseband/dsp_squelch.hpp

@@ -31,12 +31,14 @@
 
 class FMSquelch {
    public:
+    /* Check if noise level is lower than threshold.
+     * Returns true if noise is below threshold. */
     bool execute(const buffer_f32_t& audio);
 
     void set_threshold(const float new_value);
+    bool enabled() const;
 
    private:
-    static constexpr size_t N = 32;
     float threshold_squared{0.0f};
 
     IIRBiquadFilter non_audio_hpf{non_audio_hpf_config};

firmware/baseband/proc_acars.cpp

@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@
 #include "event_m4.hpp"
 
 ACARSProcessor::ACARSProcessor() {
-    decim_0.configure(taps_11k0_decim_0.taps, 33554432);
-    decim_1.configure(taps_11k0_decim_1.taps, 131072);
+    decim_0.configure(taps_11k0_decim_0.taps);
+    decim_1.configure(taps_11k0_decim_1.taps);
     packet.clear();
     baseband_thread.start();
 }

firmware/baseband/proc_afskrx.cpp

@@ -154,8 +154,8 @@ void AFSKRxProcessor::configure(const AFSKRxConfigureMessage& message) {
 
         const size_t demod_input_fs = channel_filter_output_fs;*/
 
-    decim_0.configure(taps_11k0_decim_0.taps, 33554432);
-    decim_1.configure(taps_11k0_decim_1.taps, 131072);
+    decim_0.configure(taps_11k0_decim_0.taps);
+    decim_1.configure(taps_11k0_decim_1.taps);
     channel_filter.configure(taps_11k0_channel.taps, 2);
     demod.configure(audio_fs, 5000);
 

firmware/baseband/proc_ais.cpp

@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@
 #include "event_m4.hpp"
 
 AISProcessor::AISProcessor() {
-    decim_0.configure(taps_11k0_decim_0.taps, 33554432);
-    decim_1.configure(taps_11k0_decim_1.taps, 131072);
+    decim_0.configure(taps_11k0_decim_0.taps);
+    decim_1.configure(taps_11k0_decim_1.taps);
     baseband_thread.start();
 }
 

firmware/baseband/proc_am_audio.cpp

@@ -89,8 +89,8 @@ void NarrowbandAMAudio::configure(const AMConfigureMessage& message) {
     constexpr size_t channel_filter_input_fs = decim_2_output_fs;
     // const size_t channel_filter_output_fs = channel_filter_input_fs / channel_filter_decimation_factor;
 
-    decim_0.configure(message.decim_0_filter.taps, 33554432);
-    decim_1.configure(message.decim_1_filter.taps, 131072);
+    decim_0.configure(message.decim_0_filter.taps);
+    decim_1.configure(message.decim_1_filter.taps);
     decim_2.configure(message.decim_2_filter.taps, decim_2_decimation_factor);
     channel_filter.configure(message.channel_filter.taps, channel_filter_decimation_factor);
     channel_filter_low_f = message.channel_filter.low_frequency_normalized * channel_filter_input_fs;

firmware/baseband/proc_aprsrx.cpp

@@ -223,8 +223,8 @@ void APRSRxProcessor::capture_config(const CaptureConfigMessage& message) {
 }
 
 void APRSRxProcessor::configure(const APRSRxConfigureMessage& message) {
-    decim_0.configure(taps_11k0_decim_0.taps, 33554432);
-    decim_1.configure(taps_11k0_decim_1.taps, 131072);
+    decim_0.configure(taps_11k0_decim_0.taps);
+    decim_1.configure(taps_11k0_decim_1.taps);
     channel_filter.configure(taps_11k0_channel.taps, 2);
     demod.configure(audio_fs, 5000);
 

firmware/baseband/proc_audiotx.cpp

@@ -77,8 +77,8 @@ void AudioTXProcessor::on_message(const Message* const message) {
             replay_config(*reinterpret_cast<const ReplayConfigMessage*>(message));
             break;
 
-        case Message::ID::SamplerateConfig:
-            samplerate_config(*reinterpret_cast<const SamplerateConfigMessage*>(message));
+        case Message::ID::SampleRateConfig:
+            sample_rate_config(*reinterpret_cast<const SampleRateConfigMessage*>(message));
             break;
 
         case Message::ID::FIFOData:
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ void AudioTXProcessor::replay_config(const ReplayConfigMessage& message) {
     }
 }
 
-void AudioTXProcessor::samplerate_config(const SamplerateConfigMessage& message) {
+void AudioTXProcessor::sample_rate_config(const SampleRateConfigMessage& message) {
     resample_inc = (((uint64_t)message.sample_rate) << 16) / baseband_fs;  // 16.16 fixed point message.sample_rate
 }
 

firmware/baseband/proc_audiotx.hpp

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ class AudioTXProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
     bool configured{false};
     uint32_t bytes_read{0};
 
-    void samplerate_config(const SamplerateConfigMessage& message);
+    void sample_rate_config(const SampleRateConfigMessage& message);
     void audio_config(const AudioTXConfigMessage& message);
     void replay_config(const ReplayConfigMessage& message);
 

firmware/baseband/proc_btlerx.cpp

@@ -276,8 +276,8 @@ void BTLERxProcessor::on_message(const Message* const message) {
 
 void BTLERxProcessor::configure(const BTLERxConfigureMessage& message) {
     (void)message;  // avoid warning
-    decim_0.configure(taps_200k_wfm_decim_0.taps, 33554432);
-    decim_1.configure(taps_200k_wfm_decim_1.taps, 131072);
+    decim_0.configure(taps_200k_wfm_decim_0.taps);
+    decim_1.configure(taps_200k_wfm_decim_1.taps);
     demod.configure(audio_fs, 5000);
 
     configured = true;

firmware/baseband/proc_capture.cpp

@@ -26,35 +26,32 @@
 #include "event_m4.hpp"
 #include "utility.hpp"
 
-CaptureProcessor::CaptureProcessor() {
-    decim_0.configure(taps_200k_decim_0.taps, 33554432);
-    decim_1.configure(taps_200k_decim_1.taps, 131072);
+using namespace dsp::decimate;
 
+CaptureProcessor::CaptureProcessor() {
     channel_spectrum.set_decimation_factor(1);
     baseband_thread.start();
 }
 
 void CaptureProcessor::execute(const buffer_c8_t& buffer) {
-    /* 2.4576MHz, 2048 samples */
-    const auto decim_0_out = decim_0.execute(buffer, dst_buffer);
-    const auto decim_1_out = decim_1.execute(decim_0_out, dst_buffer);
-    const auto& decimator_out = decim_1_out;
-    const auto& channel = decimator_out;
+    auto decim_0_out = decim_0.execute(buffer, dst_buffer);
+    auto out_buffer = decim_1.execute(decim_0_out, dst_buffer);
 
     if (stream) {
-        const size_t bytes_to_write = sizeof(*decimator_out.p) * decimator_out.count;
-        const size_t written = stream->write(decimator_out.p, bytes_to_write);
+        const size_t bytes_to_write = sizeof(*out_buffer.p) * out_buffer.count;
+        const size_t written = stream->write(out_buffer.p, bytes_to_write);
         if (written != bytes_to_write) {
-            // TODO eventually report error somewhere
+            // TODO: Send an error message to the app?
         }
     }
 
-    feed_channel_stats(channel);
+    feed_channel_stats(out_buffer);
 
-    spectrum_samples += channel.count;
+    spectrum_samples += out_buffer.count;
     if (spectrum_samples >= spectrum_interval_samples) {
         spectrum_samples -= spectrum_interval_samples;
-        channel_spectrum.feed(channel, channel_filter_low_f, channel_filter_high_f, channel_filter_transition);
+        channel_spectrum.feed(out_buffer, channel_filter_low_f,
+                              channel_filter_high_f, channel_filter_transition);
     }
 }
 
@@ -65,8 +62,8 @@ void CaptureProcessor::on_message(const Message* const message) {
             channel_spectrum.on_message(message);
             break;
 
-        case Message::ID::SamplerateConfig:
-            samplerate_config(*reinterpret_cast<const SamplerateConfigMessage*>(message));
+        case Message::ID::SampleRateConfig:
+            sample_rate_config(*reinterpret_cast<const SampleRateConfigMessage*>(message));
             break;
 
         case Message::ID::CaptureConfig:
@@ -78,33 +75,84 @@ void CaptureProcessor::on_message(const Message* const message) {
     }
 }
 
-void CaptureProcessor::samplerate_config(const SamplerateConfigMessage& message) {
-    baseband_fs = message.sample_rate;
+void CaptureProcessor::sample_rate_config(const SampleRateConfigMessage& message) {
+    const auto sample_rate = message.sample_rate;
+
+    // The actual sample rate is the requested rate * the oversample rate.
+    // See oversample.hpp for more details on oversampling.
+    baseband_fs = sample_rate * toUType(message.oversample_rate);
     baseband_thread.set_sampling_rate(baseband_fs);
 
-    size_t decim_0_output_fs = baseband_fs / decim_0.decimation_factor;
+    // TODO: Do we need to use the taps that the decimators get configured with?
+    channel_filter_low_f = taps_200k_decim_1.low_frequency_normalized * sample_rate;
+    channel_filter_high_f = taps_200k_decim_1.high_frequency_normalized * sample_rate;
+    channel_filter_transition = taps_200k_decim_1.transition_normalized * sample_rate;
 
-    size_t decim_1_input_fs = decim_0_output_fs;
-    size_t decim_1_output_fs = decim_1_input_fs / decim_1.decimation_factor;
+    // Compute the scalar that corrects the oversample_rate to be x8 when computing
+    // the spectrum update interval. The original implementation only supported x8.
+    // TODO: Why is this needed here but not in proc_replay? There must be some other
+    // assumption about x8 oversampling in some component that makes this necessary.
+    const auto oversample_correction = toUType(message.oversample_rate) / 8.0;
 
-    channel_filter_low_f = taps_200k_decim_1.low_frequency_normalized * decim_1_input_fs;
-    channel_filter_high_f = taps_200k_decim_1.high_frequency_normalized * decim_1_input_fs;
-    channel_filter_transition = taps_200k_decim_1.transition_normalized * decim_1_input_fs;
-
-    spectrum_interval_samples = decim_1_output_fs / spectrum_rate_hz;
+    // The spectrum update interval controls how often the waterfall is fed new samples.
+    spectrum_interval_samples = sample_rate / (spectrum_rate_hz * oversample_correction);
     spectrum_samples = 0;
+
+    // For high sample rates, the M4 is busy collecting samples so the
+    // waterfall runs slower. Reduce the update interval so it runs faster.
+    // NB: Trade off: looks nicer, but more frequent updates == more CPU.
+    if (sample_rate >= 1'500'000)
+        spectrum_interval_samples /= (sample_rate / 750'000);
+
+    switch (message.oversample_rate) {
+        case OversampleRate::x4:
+            // M4 can't handle 2 decimation passes for sample rates needing x4.
+            decim_0.set<FIRC8xR16x24FS4Decim4>().configure(taps_200k_decim_0.taps);
+            decim_1.set<NoopDecim>();
+            break;
+
+        case OversampleRate::x8:
+            // M4 can't handle 2 decimation passes for sample rates <= 600k.
+            if (message.sample_rate < 600'000) {
+                decim_0.set<FIRC8xR16x24FS4Decim4>().configure(taps_200k_decim_0.taps);
+                decim_1.set<FIRC16xR16x16Decim2>().configure(taps_200k_decim_1.taps);
+            } else {
+                // Using 180k taps to provide better filtering with a single pass.
+                decim_0.set<FIRC8xR16x24FS4Decim8>().configure(taps_180k_wfm_decim_0.taps);
+                decim_1.set<NoopDecim>();
+            }
+            break;
+
+        case OversampleRate::x16:
+            decim_0.set<FIRC8xR16x24FS4Decim8>().configure(taps_200k_decim_0.taps);
+            decim_1.set<FIRC16xR16x16Decim2>().configure(taps_200k_decim_1.taps);
+            break;
+
+        case OversampleRate::x32:
+            decim_0.set<FIRC8xR16x24FS4Decim4>().configure(taps_200k_decim_0.taps);
+            decim_1.set<FIRC16xR16x32Decim8>().configure(taps_16k0_decim_1.taps);
+            break;
+
+        case OversampleRate::x64:
+            decim_0.set<FIRC8xR16x24FS4Decim8>().configure(taps_200k_decim_0.taps);
+            decim_1.set<FIRC16xR16x32Decim8>().configure(taps_16k0_decim_1.taps);
+            break;
+
+        default:
+            chDbgPanic("Unhandled OversampleRate");
+            break;
+    }
 }
 
 void CaptureProcessor::capture_config(const CaptureConfigMessage& message) {
-    if (message.config) {
+    if (message.config)
         stream = std::make_unique<StreamInput>(message.config);
-    } else {
+    else
         stream.reset();
-    }
 }
 
 int main() {
     EventDispatcher event_dispatcher{std::make_unique<CaptureProcessor>()};
     event_dispatcher.run();
     return 0;
-}
+}

firmware/baseband/proc_capture.hpp

@@ -33,6 +33,56 @@
 
 #include <array>
 #include <memory>
+#include <tuple>
+#include <variant>
+
+/* A decimator that just returns the source buffer. */
+class NoopDecim {
+   public:
+    static constexpr int decimation_factor = 1;
+
+    template <typename Buffer>
+    Buffer execute(const Buffer& src, const Buffer&) {
+        // TODO: should this copy to 'dst'?
+        return {src.p, src.count, src.sampling_rate};
+    }
+};
+
+/* Decimator wrapper that can hold one of a set of decimators and dispatch at runtime. */
+template <typename... Args>
+class MultiDecimator {
+   public:
+    /* Dispatches to the underlying type's execute. */
+    template <typename Source, typename Destination>
+    Destination execute(
+        const Source& src,
+        const Destination& dst) {
+        return std::visit(
+            [&src, &dst](auto&& arg) -> Destination {
+                return arg.execute(src, dst);
+            },
+            decimator_);
+    }
+
+    size_t decimation_factor() const {
+        return std::visit(
+            [](auto&& arg) -> size_t {
+                return arg.decimation_factor;
+            },
+            decimator_);
+    }
+
+    /* Sets this decimator to a new instance of the specified decimator type.
+     * NB: The instance is returned by-ref so 'configure' can easily be called. */
+    template <typename Decimator>
+    Decimator& set() {
+        decimator_ = Decimator{};
+        return std::get<Decimator>(decimator_);
+    }
+
+   private:
+    std::variant<Args...> decimator_{};
+};
 
 class CaptureProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
    public:
@@ -42,7 +92,7 @@ class CaptureProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
     void on_message(const Message* const message) override;
 
    private:
-    size_t baseband_fs = 3072000;
+    size_t baseband_fs = 3072000;  // aka: sample_rate
     static constexpr auto spectrum_rate_hz = 50.0f;
 
     std::array<complex16_t, 512> dst{};
@@ -50,8 +100,17 @@ class CaptureProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
         dst.data(),
         dst.size()};
 
-    dsp::decimate::FIRC8xR16x24FS4Decim4 decim_0{};
-    dsp::decimate::FIRC16xR16x16Decim2 decim_1{};
+    /* The actual type will be configured depending on the sample rate. */
+    MultiDecimator<
+        dsp::decimate::FIRC8xR16x24FS4Decim4,
+        dsp::decimate::FIRC8xR16x24FS4Decim8>
+        decim_0{};
+    MultiDecimator<
+        dsp::decimate::FIRC16xR16x16Decim2,
+        dsp::decimate::FIRC16xR16x32Decim8,
+        NoopDecim>
+        decim_1{};
+
     int32_t channel_filter_low_f = 0;
     int32_t channel_filter_high_f = 0;
     int32_t channel_filter_transition = 0;
@@ -67,7 +126,7 @@ class CaptureProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
         baseband_fs, this, baseband::Direction::Receive, /*auto_start*/ false};
     RSSIThread rssi_thread{};
 
-    void samplerate_config(const SamplerateConfigMessage& message);
+    void sample_rate_config(const SampleRateConfigMessage& message);
     void capture_config(const CaptureConfigMessage& message);
 };
 

firmware/baseband/proc_gps_sim.cpp

@@ -83,8 +83,8 @@ void GPSReplayProcessor::on_message(const Message* const message) {
             channel_spectrum.on_message(message);
             break;
 
-        case Message::ID::SamplerateConfig:
-            samplerate_config(*reinterpret_cast<const SamplerateConfigMessage*>(message));
+        case Message::ID::SampleRateConfig:
+            sample_rate_config(*reinterpret_cast<const SampleRateConfigMessage*>(message));
             break;
 
         case Message::ID::ReplayConfig:
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ void GPSReplayProcessor::on_message(const Message* const message) {
     }
 }
 
-void GPSReplayProcessor::samplerate_config(const SamplerateConfigMessage& message) {
+void GPSReplayProcessor::sample_rate_config(const SampleRateConfigMessage& message) {
     baseband_fs = message.sample_rate;
     baseband_thread.set_sampling_rate(baseband_fs);
     spectrum_interval_samples = baseband_fs / spectrum_rate_hz;

firmware/baseband/proc_gps_sim.hpp

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ class GPSReplayProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
     bool configured{false};
     uint32_t bytes_read{0};
 
-    void samplerate_config(const SamplerateConfigMessage& message);
+    void sample_rate_config(const SampleRateConfigMessage& message);
     void replay_config(const ReplayConfigMessage& message);
 
     TXProgressMessage txprogress_message{};

firmware/baseband/proc_nfm_audio.cpp

@@ -144,8 +144,8 @@ void NarrowbandFMAudio::configure(const NBFMConfigureMessage& message) {
 
     const size_t demod_input_fs = channel_filter_output_fs;
 
-    decim_0.configure(message.decim_0_filter.taps, 33554432);
-    decim_1.configure(message.decim_1_filter.taps, 131072);
+    decim_0.configure(message.decim_0_filter.taps);
+    decim_1.configure(message.decim_1_filter.taps);
     channel_filter.configure(message.channel_filter.taps, message.channel_decimation);
     demod.configure(demod_input_fs, message.deviation);
     channel_filter_low_f = message.channel_filter.low_frequency_normalized * channel_filter_input_fs;

firmware/baseband/proc_nrfrx.cpp

@@ -243,8 +243,8 @@ void NRFRxProcessor::on_message(const Message* const message) {
 
 void NRFRxProcessor::configure(const NRFRxConfigureMessage& message) {
     (void)message;  // avoir unused warning
-    decim_0.configure(taps_200k_wfm_decim_0.taps, 33554432);
-    decim_1.configure(taps_200k_wfm_decim_1.taps, 131072);
+    decim_0.configure(taps_200k_wfm_decim_0.taps);
+    decim_1.configure(taps_200k_wfm_decim_1.taps);
     demod.configure(audio_fs, 5000);
 
     configured = true;

firmware/baseband/proc_pocsag.cpp

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2012-2014 Elias Oenal (multimon-ng@eliasoenal.com)
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Jared Boone, ShareBrained Technology, Inc.
  * Copyright (C) 2016 Furrtek
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Kyle Reed
  *
  * This file is part of PortaPack.
  *
@@ -24,16 +25,15 @@
 
 #include "proc_pocsag.hpp"
 
+#include "dsp_iir_config.hpp"
 #include "event_m4.hpp"
 
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cmath>
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <cstddef>
-#include <algorithm>  // std::max
-#include <cmath>
 
 void POCSAGProcessor::execute(const buffer_c8_t& buffer) {
-    // This is called at 1500Hz
-
     if (!configured) return;
 
     // Get 24kHz audio
@@ -41,11 +41,36 @@ void POCSAGProcessor::execute(const buffer_c8_t& buffer) {
     const auto decim_1_out = decim_1.execute(decim_0_out, dst_buffer);
     const auto channel_out = channel_filter.execute(decim_1_out, dst_buffer);
     auto audio = demod.execute(channel_out, audio_buffer);
-    smooth.Process(audio.p, audio.count);  // Smooth the data to  make decoding more accurate
-    audio_output.write(audio);
 
+    // If squelching, check for audio before smoothing because smoothing
+    // causes the squelch noise detection to fail. Likely because squelch
+    // looks for HF noise and smoothing is basically a lowpass filter.
+    // NB: Squelch in this processor is only for the the audio output.
+    // Squelching will likely drop data "noise" and break processing.
+    if (squelch_.enabled()) {
+        bool has_audio = squelch_.execute(audio);
+        squelch_history = (squelch_history << 1) | (has_audio ? 1 : 0);
+    }
+
+    smooth.Process(audio.p, audio.count);
     processDemodulatedSamples(audio.p, 16);
     extractFrames();
+
+    samples_processed += buffer.count;
+    if (samples_processed >= stat_update_threshold) {
+        send_stats();
+        samples_processed = 0;
+    }
+
+    // Clear the output before sending to audio chip.
+    // Only clear the audio buffer when there hasn't been any audio for a while.
+    if (squelch_.enabled() && squelch_history == 0) {
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < audio.count; ++i) {
+            audio.p[i] = 0.0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    audio_output.write(audio);
 }
 
 // ====================================================================
@@ -71,8 +96,20 @@ int POCSAGProcessor::OnDataFrame(int len, int baud) {
 }
 
 void POCSAGProcessor::on_message(const Message* const message) {
-    if (message->id == Message::ID::POCSAGConfigure)
-        configure();
+    switch (message->id) {
+        case Message::ID::POCSAGConfigure:
+            configure();
+            break;
+
+        case Message::ID::NBFMConfigure: {
+            auto config = reinterpret_cast<const NBFMConfigureMessage*>(message);
+            squelch_.set_threshold(config->squelch_level / 100.0);
+            break;
+        }
+
+        default:
+            break;
+    }
 }
 
 void POCSAGProcessor::configure() {
@@ -87,13 +124,16 @@ void POCSAGProcessor::configure() {
 
     const size_t demod_input_fs = channel_filter_output_fs;
 
-    decim_0.configure(taps_11k0_decim_0.taps, 33554432);
-    decim_1.configure(taps_11k0_decim_1.taps, 131072);
+    decim_0.configure(taps_11k0_decim_0.taps);
+    decim_1.configure(taps_11k0_decim_1.taps);
     channel_filter.configure(taps_11k0_channel.taps, 2);
-    demod.configure(demod_input_fs, 4500);
+    demod.configure(demod_input_fs, 4'500);  // FSK +/- 4k5Hz.
+
     // Smoothing should be roughly sample rate over max baud
-    // 24k / 3.2k is 7.5
+    // 24k / 3.2k = 7.5
     smooth.SetSize(8);
+
+    // Don't have audio process the stream.
     audio_output.configure(false);
 
     // Set up the frame extraction, limits of baud
@@ -103,6 +143,11 @@ void POCSAGProcessor::configure() {
     configured = true;
 }
 
+void POCSAGProcessor::send_stats() const {
+    POCSAGStatsMessage message(m_fifo.codeword, m_numCode, m_gotSync, getRate());
+    shared_memory.application_queue.push(message);
+}
+
 // -----------------------------
 // Frame extractraction methods
 // -----------------------------
@@ -477,7 +522,7 @@ int POCSAGProcessor::getNoOfBits() {
 // ====================================================================
 //
 // ====================================================================
-uint32_t POCSAGProcessor::getRate() {
+uint32_t POCSAGProcessor::getRate() const {
     return ((m_samplesPerSec << 10) + 512) / m_lastStableSymbolLen_1024;
 }
 

firmware/baseband/proc_pocsag.hpp

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2012-2014 Elias Oenal (multimon-ng@eliasoenal.com)
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Jared Boone, ShareBrained Technology, Inc.
  * Copyright (C) 2016 Furrtek
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 Kyle Reed
  *
  * This file is part of PortaPack.
  *
@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ using namespace std;
 template <class ValType, class CalcType>
 class SmoothVals {
    protected:
-    ValType* m_lastVals;  // Previoius N values
+    ValType* m_lastVals;  // Previous N values
     int m_size;           // The size N
     CalcType m_sumVal;    // Running sum of lastVals
     int m_pos;            // Current position in last vals ring buffer
@@ -106,10 +107,10 @@ class SmoothVals {
 
         // Use a rolling smoothed value while processing the buffer
         for (int buffPos = 0; buffPos < numVals; ++buffPos) {
-            m_pos = (m_pos + 1);  // Increment the position in the stored values
+            m_pos++;
             if (m_pos >= m_size) {
                 m_pos = 0;
-            }  // loop if reached the end of the stored values
+            }
 
             m_sumVal -= (CalcType)m_lastVals[m_pos];  // Subtract the oldest value
             m_lastVals[m_pos] = valBuff[buffPos];     // Store the new value
@@ -136,6 +137,9 @@ class POCSAGProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
 
    private:
     static constexpr size_t baseband_fs = 3072000;
+    static constexpr uint8_t stat_update_interval = 10;
+    static constexpr uint32_t stat_update_threshold =
+        baseband_fs / stat_update_interval;
 
     std::array<complex16_t, 512> dst{};
     const buffer_c16_t dst_buffer{
@@ -157,7 +161,10 @@ class POCSAGProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
     bool configured = false;
     pocsag::POCSAGPacket packet{};
 
+    uint32_t samples_processed = 0;
+
     void configure();
+    void send_stats() const;
 
     // ----------------------------------------
     // Frame extractraction methods and members
@@ -180,7 +187,7 @@ class POCSAGProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
     short getBit();
 
     int getNoOfBits();
-    uint32_t getRate();
+    uint32_t getRate() const;
 
     uint32_t m_averageSymbolLen_1024{0};
     uint32_t m_lastStableSymbolLen_1024{0};
@@ -215,6 +222,9 @@ class POCSAGProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
     int m_numCode{0};
     bool m_inverted{false};
 
+    FMSquelch squelch_{};
+    uint64_t squelch_history = 0;
+
     /* NB: Threads should be the last members in the class definition. */
     BasebandThread baseband_thread{baseband_fs, this, baseband::Direction::Receive};
     RSSIThread rssi_thread{};

firmware/baseband/proc_pocsag2.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,422 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 1996 Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch, hb9jnx@hb9w.che.eu)
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2014 Elias Oenal (multimon-ng@eliasoenal.com)
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Jared Boone, ShareBrained Technology, Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Furrtek
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 Kyle Reed
+ *
+ * This file is part of PortaPack.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "proc_pocsag2.hpp"
+
+#include "event_m4.hpp"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstddef>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+namespace {
+/* Count of bits that differ between the two values. */
+uint8_t diff_bit_count(uint32_t left, uint32_t right) {
+    uint32_t diff = left ^ right;
+    uint8_t count = 0;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(diff) * 8; ++i) {
+        if (((diff >> i) & 0x1) == 1)
+            ++count;
+    }
+
+    return count;
+}
+}  // namespace
+
+/* AudioNormalizer ***************************************/
+
+void AudioNormalizer::execute_in_place(const buffer_f32_t& audio) {
+    // Decay min/max every second (@24kHz).
+    if (counter_ >= 24'000) {
+        // 90% decay factor seems to work well.
+        // This keeps large transients from wrecking the filter.
+        max_ *= 0.9f;
+        min_ *= 0.9f;
+        counter_ = 0;
+        calculate_thresholds();
+    }
+
+    counter_ += audio.count;
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < audio.count; ++i) {
+        auto& val = audio.p[i];
+
+        if (val > max_) {
+            max_ = val;
+            calculate_thresholds();
+        }
+        if (val < min_) {
+            min_ = val;
+            calculate_thresholds();
+        }
+
+        if (val >= t_hi_)
+            val = 1.0f;
+        else if (val <= t_lo_)
+            val = -1.0f;
+        else
+            val = 0.0;
+    }
+}
+
+void AudioNormalizer::calculate_thresholds() {
+    auto center = (max_ + min_) / 2.0f;
+    auto range = (max_ - min_) / 2.0f;
+
+    // 10% off center force either +/-1.0f.
+    // Higher == larger dead zone.
+    // Lower == more false positives.
+    auto threshold = range * 0.1;
+    t_hi_ = center + threshold;
+    t_lo_ = center - threshold;
+}
+
+/* BitQueue **********************************************/
+
+void BitQueue::push(bool bit) {
+    data_ = (data_ << 1) | (bit ? 1 : 0);
+    if (count_ < max_size_) ++count_;
+}
+
+bool BitQueue::pop() {
+    if (count_ == 0) return false;
+
+    --count_;
+    return (data_ & (1 << count_)) != 0;
+}
+
+void BitQueue::reset() {
+    data_ = 0;
+    count_ = 0;
+}
+
+uint8_t BitQueue::size() const {
+    return count_;
+}
+
+uint32_t BitQueue::data() const {
+    return data_;
+}
+
+/* BitExtractor ******************************************/
+
+void BitExtractor::extract_bits(const buffer_f32_t& audio) {
+    // Assumes input has been normalized +/- 1.0f.
+    // Positive == 0, Negative == 1.
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < audio.count; ++i) {
+        auto sample = audio.p[i];
+
+        if (current_rate_) {
+            if (current_rate_->handle_sample(sample)) {
+                auto value = (current_rate_->bits.data() & 1) == 1;
+                bits_.push(value);
+            }
+        } else {
+            // Feed sample to all known rates for clock detection.
+            for (auto& rate : known_rates_) {
+                if (rate.handle_sample(sample) &&
+                    diff_bit_count(rate.bits.data(), clock_magic_number) <= 3) {
+                    // Clock detected, continue with this rate.
+                    rate.is_stable = true;
+                    current_rate_ = &rate;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void BitExtractor::configure(uint32_t sample_rate) {
+    sample_rate_ = sample_rate;
+
+    // Build the baud rate info table based on the sample rate.
+    // Sampling at 2x the baud rate to synchronize to bit transitions
+    // without needing to know exact transition boundaries.
+    for (auto& rate : known_rates_)
+        rate.sample_interval = sample_rate / (2.0 * rate.baud_rate);
+}
+
+void BitExtractor::reset() {
+    current_rate_ = nullptr;
+
+    for (auto& rate : known_rates_)
+        rate.reset();
+}
+
+uint16_t BitExtractor::baud_rate() const {
+    return current_rate_ ? current_rate_->baud_rate : 0;
+}
+
+bool BitExtractor::RateInfo::handle_sample(float sample) {
+    samples_until_next -= 1;
+
+    // Time to process a sample?
+    if (samples_until_next > 0)
+        return false;
+
+    bool value = signbit(sample);  // NB: negative == '1'
+    bool bit_pushed = false;
+
+    switch (state) {
+        case State::WaitForSample:
+            // Just need to wait for the first sample of the bit.
+            state = State::ReadyToSend;
+            break;
+
+        case State::ReadyToSend:
+            if (!is_stable && prev_value != value) {
+                // Still looking for the clock signal but found a transition.
+                // Nudge the next sample a bit to try avoiding pulse edges.
+                samples_until_next += (sample_interval / 8.0);
+            } else {
+                // Either the clock has been found or both samples were
+                // (probably) in the same pulse. Send the bit.
+                // TODO: Wider/more samples for noise reduction?
+                state = State::WaitForSample;
+                bit_pushed = true;
+                bits.push(value);
+            }
+            break;
+    }
+
+    // How long until the next sample?
+    samples_until_next += sample_interval;
+    prev_value = value;
+
+    return bit_pushed;
+}
+
+void BitExtractor::RateInfo::reset() {
+    state = State::WaitForSample;
+    samples_until_next = 0.0;
+    prev_value = false;
+    is_stable = false;
+    bits.reset();
+}
+
+/* CodewordExtractor *************************************/
+
+void CodewordExtractor::process_bits() {
+    // Process all of the bits in the bits queue.
+    while (bits_.size() > 0) {
+        take_one_bit();
+
+        // Wait until data_ is full.
+        if (bit_count_ < data_bit_count)
+            continue;
+
+        // Wait for the sync frame.
+        if (!has_sync_) {
+            if (diff_bit_count(data_, sync_codeword) <= 2)
+                handle_sync(/*inverted=*/false);
+            else if (diff_bit_count(data_, ~sync_codeword) <= 2)
+                handle_sync(/*inverted=*/true);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        save_current_codeword();
+
+        if (word_count_ == pocsag::batch_size)
+            handle_batch_complete();
+    }
+}
+
+void CodewordExtractor::flush() {
+    // Don't bother flushing if there's no pending data.
+    if (word_count_ == 0) return;
+
+    pad_idle();
+    handle_batch_complete();
+}
+
+void CodewordExtractor::reset() {
+    clear_data_bits();
+    has_sync_ = false;
+    inverted_ = false;
+    word_count_ = 0;
+}
+
+void CodewordExtractor::clear_data_bits() {
+    data_ = 0;
+    bit_count_ = 0;
+}
+
+void CodewordExtractor::take_one_bit() {
+    data_ = (data_ << 1) | bits_.pop();
+    if (bit_count_ < data_bit_count)
+        ++bit_count_;
+}
+
+void CodewordExtractor::handle_sync(bool inverted) {
+    clear_data_bits();
+    has_sync_ = true;
+    inverted_ = inverted;
+    word_count_ = 0;
+}
+
+void CodewordExtractor::save_current_codeword() {
+    batch_[word_count_++] = inverted_ ? ~data_ : data_;
+    clear_data_bits();
+}
+
+void CodewordExtractor::handle_batch_complete() {
+    on_batch_(*this);
+    has_sync_ = false;
+    word_count_ = 0;
+}
+
+void CodewordExtractor::pad_idle() {
+    while (word_count_ < pocsag::batch_size)
+        batch_[word_count_++] = idle_codeword;
+}
+
+/* POCSAGProcessor ***************************************/
+
+void POCSAGProcessor::execute(const buffer_c8_t& buffer) {
+    if (!configured) return;
+
+    // buffer has 2048 samples
+    // decim0 out: 2048/8 = 256 samples
+    // decim1 out: 256/8 = 32 samples
+    // channel out: 32/2 = 16 samples
+
+    // Get 24kHz audio
+    const auto decim_0_out = decim_0.execute(buffer, dst_buffer);
+    const auto decim_1_out = decim_1.execute(decim_0_out, dst_buffer);
+    const auto channel_out = channel_filter.execute(decim_1_out, dst_buffer);
+    auto audio = demod.execute(channel_out, audio_buffer);
+
+    // Check if there's any signal in the audio buffer.
+    bool has_audio = squelch.execute(audio);
+    squelch_history = (squelch_history << 1) | (has_audio ? 1 : 0);
+
+    // Has there been any signal recently?
+    if (squelch_history == 0) {
+        // No recent signal, flush and prepare for next message.
+        if (word_extractor.current() > 0) {
+            flush();
+            reset();
+            send_stats();
+        }
+
+        // Clear the audio stream before sending.
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < audio.count; ++i)
+            audio.p[i] = 0.0;
+
+        audio_output.write(audio);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Filter out high-frequency noise then normalize.
+    lpf.execute_in_place(audio);
+    normalizer.execute_in_place(audio);
+    audio_output.write(audio);
+
+    // Decode the messages from the audio.
+    bit_extractor.extract_bits(audio);
+    word_extractor.process_bits();
+
+    // Update the status.
+    samples_processed += buffer.count;
+    if (samples_processed >= stat_update_threshold) {
+        send_stats();
+        samples_processed -= stat_update_threshold;
+    }
+}
+
+void POCSAGProcessor::on_message(const Message* const message) {
+    switch (message->id) {
+        case Message::ID::POCSAGConfigure:
+            configure();
+            break;
+
+        case Message::ID::NBFMConfigure: {
+            auto config = reinterpret_cast<const NBFMConfigureMessage*>(message);
+            squelch.set_threshold(config->squelch_level / 99.0);
+            break;
+        }
+
+        default:
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+void POCSAGProcessor::configure() {
+    constexpr size_t decim_0_output_fs = baseband_fs / decim_0.decimation_factor;
+    constexpr size_t decim_1_output_fs = decim_0_output_fs / decim_1.decimation_factor;
+    constexpr size_t channel_filter_output_fs = decim_1_output_fs / 2;
+    constexpr size_t demod_input_fs = channel_filter_output_fs;
+
+    decim_0.configure(taps_11k0_decim_0.taps);
+    decim_1.configure(taps_11k0_decim_1.taps);
+    channel_filter.configure(taps_11k0_channel.taps, 2);
+    demod.configure(demod_input_fs, 4'500);  // FSK +/- 4k5Hz.
+
+    // Don't process the audio stream.
+    audio_output.configure(false);
+
+    bit_extractor.configure(demod_input_fs);
+
+    // Set ready to process data.
+    configured = true;
+}
+
+void POCSAGProcessor::flush() {
+    word_extractor.flush();
+}
+
+void POCSAGProcessor::reset() {
+    bits.reset();
+    bit_extractor.reset();
+    word_extractor.reset();
+    samples_processed = 0;
+}
+
+void POCSAGProcessor::send_stats() const {
+    POCSAGStatsMessage message(
+        word_extractor.current(), word_extractor.count(),
+        word_extractor.has_sync(), bit_extractor.baud_rate());
+    shared_memory.application_queue.push(message);
+}
+
+void POCSAGProcessor::send_packet() {
+    packet.set_flag(pocsag::PacketFlag::NORMAL);
+    packet.set_timestamp(Timestamp::now());
+    packet.set_bitrate(bit_extractor.baud_rate());
+    packet.set(word_extractor.batch());
+
+    POCSAGPacketMessage message(packet);
+    shared_memory.application_queue.push(message);
+}
+
+/* main **************************************************/
+
+int main() {
+    EventDispatcher event_dispatcher{std::make_unique<POCSAGProcessor>()};
+    event_dispatcher.run();
+    return 0;
+}

firmware/baseband/proc_pocsag2.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 1996 Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch, hb9jnx@hb9w.che.eu)
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2014 Elias Oenal (multimon-ng@eliasoenal.com)
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Jared Boone, ShareBrained Technology, Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Furrtek
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 Kyle Reed
+ *
+ * This file is part of PortaPack.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __PROC_POCSAG2_H__
+#define __PROC_POCSAG2_H__
+
+/* https://www.aaroncake.net/schoolpage/pocsag.htm */
+
+#include "audio_output.hpp"
+#include "baseband_processor.hpp"
+#include "baseband_thread.hpp"
+#include "dsp_decimate.hpp"
+#include "dsp_demodulate.hpp"
+#include "dsp_iir_config.hpp"
+#include "message.hpp"
+#include "pocsag.hpp"
+#include "pocsag_packet.hpp"
+#include "portapack_shared_memory.hpp"
+#include "rssi_thread.hpp"
+
+#include <array>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <functional>
+
+/* Normalizes audio stream to +/-1.0f */
+class AudioNormalizer {
+   public:
+    void execute_in_place(const buffer_f32_t& audio);
+
+   private:
+    void calculate_thresholds();
+
+    uint32_t counter_ = 0;
+    float min_ = 99.0f;
+    float max_ = -99.0f;
+    float t_hi_ = 1.0;
+    float t_lo_ = 1.0;
+};
+
+/* FIFO wrapper over a uint32_t's bits. */
+class BitQueue {
+   public:
+    void push(bool bit);
+    bool pop();
+    void reset();
+    uint8_t size() const;
+    uint32_t data() const;
+
+   private:
+    uint32_t data_ = 0;
+    uint8_t count_ = 0;
+
+    static constexpr uint8_t max_size_ = sizeof(data_) * 8;
+};
+
+/* Extracts bits and bitrate from audio stream. */
+class BitExtractor {
+   public:
+    BitExtractor(BitQueue& bits)
+        : bits_{bits} {}
+
+    void extract_bits(const buffer_f32_t& audio);
+    void configure(uint32_t sample_rate);
+    void reset();
+    uint16_t baud_rate() const;
+
+   private:
+    /* Clock signal detection magic number. */
+    static constexpr uint32_t clock_magic_number = 0xAAAAAAAA;
+
+    struct RateInfo {
+        enum class State : uint8_t {
+            WaitForSample,
+            ReadyToSend
+        };
+
+        const int16_t baud_rate = 0;
+        float sample_interval = 0.0;
+
+        State state = State::WaitForSample;
+        float samples_until_next = 0.0;
+        bool prev_value = false;
+        bool is_stable = false;
+        BitQueue bits{};
+
+        /* Updates a rate info with the given sample.
+         * Returns true if the rate info has a new bit in its queue. */
+        bool handle_sample(float sample);
+        void reset();
+    };
+
+    std::array<RateInfo, 3> known_rates_{
+        RateInfo{512},
+        RateInfo{1200},
+        RateInfo{2400}};
+
+    BitQueue& bits_;
+
+    uint32_t sample_rate_ = 0;
+    RateInfo* current_rate_ = nullptr;
+};
+
+/* Extracts codeword batches from the BitQueue. */
+class CodewordExtractor {
+   public:
+    using batch_t = pocsag::batch_t;
+    using batch_handler_t = std::function<void(CodewordExtractor&)>;
+
+    CodewordExtractor(BitQueue& bits, batch_handler_t on_batch)
+        : bits_{bits}, on_batch_{on_batch} {}
+
+    /* Process the BitQueue to extract codeword batches. */
+    void process_bits();
+
+    /* Pad then send any pending frames. */
+    void flush();
+
+    /* Completely reset to prepare for a new message. */
+    void reset();
+
+    /* Gets the underlying batch array. */
+    const batch_t& batch() const { return batch_; }
+
+    /* Gets in-progress codeword. */
+    uint32_t current() const { return data_; }
+
+    /* Gets the count of completed codewords. */
+    uint8_t count() const { return word_count_; }
+
+    /* Returns true if the batch has as sync frame. */
+    bool has_sync() const { return has_sync_; }
+
+   private:
+    /* Sync frame codeword. */
+    static constexpr uint32_t sync_codeword = 0x7cd215d8;
+
+    /* Idle codeword used to pad a 16 codeword "batch". */
+    static constexpr uint32_t idle_codeword = 0x7a89c197;
+
+    /* Number of bits in 'data_' member. */
+    static constexpr uint8_t data_bit_count = sizeof(uint32_t) * 8;
+
+    /* Clears data_ and bit_count_ to prepare for next codeword. */
+    void clear_data_bits();
+
+    /* Pop a bit off the queue and add it to data_. */
+    void take_one_bit();
+
+    /* Handles receiving the sync frame codeword, start of batch. */
+    void handle_sync(bool inverted);
+
+    /* Saves the current codeword in data_ to the batch. */
+    void save_current_codeword();
+
+    /* Sends the batch to the handler, resets for next batch. */
+    void handle_batch_complete();
+
+    /* Fill the rest of the batch with 'idle' codewords. */
+    void pad_idle();
+
+    BitQueue& bits_;
+    batch_handler_t on_batch_{};
+
+    /* When true, sync frame has been received. */
+    bool has_sync_ = false;
+
+    /* When true, bit vales are flipped in the codewords. */
+    bool inverted_ = false;
+
+    uint32_t data_ = 0;
+    uint8_t bit_count_ = 0;
+    uint8_t word_count_ = 0;
+    batch_t batch_{};
+};
+
+/* Processes POCSAG signal into codeword batches. */
+class POCSAGProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
+   public:
+    void execute(const buffer_c8_t& buffer) override;
+    void on_message(const Message* const message) override;
+
+   private:
+    static constexpr size_t baseband_fs = 3072000;
+    static constexpr uint8_t stat_update_interval = 10;
+    static constexpr uint32_t stat_update_threshold =
+        baseband_fs / stat_update_interval;
+
+    void configure();
+    void flush();
+    void reset();
+    void send_stats() const;
+    void send_packet();
+
+    /* Set once app is ready to receive messages. */
+    bool configured = false;
+
+    /* Buffer for decimated IQ data. */
+    std::array<complex16_t, 256> dst{};
+    const buffer_c16_t dst_buffer{dst.data(), dst.size()};
+
+    /* Buffer for demodulated audio. */
+    std::array<float, 16> audio{};
+    const buffer_f32_t audio_buffer{audio.data(), audio.size()};
+
+    /* Decimate to 48kHz. */
+    dsp::decimate::FIRC8xR16x24FS4Decim8 decim_0{};
+    dsp::decimate::FIRC16xR16x32Decim8 decim_1{};
+
+    /* Filter to 24kHz and demodulate. */
+    dsp::decimate::FIRAndDecimateComplex channel_filter{};
+    dsp::demodulate::FM demod{};
+
+    /* Squelch to ignore noise. */
+    FMSquelch squelch{};
+    uint64_t squelch_history = 0;
+
+    /* LPF to reduce noise. POCSAG supports 2400 baud, but that falls
+     * nicely into the transition band of this 1800Hz filter.
+     * scipy.signal.butter(2, 1800, "lowpass", fs=24000, analog=False) */
+    IIRBiquadFilter lpf{{{0.04125354f, 0.082507070f, 0.04125354f},
+                         {1.00000000f, -1.34896775f, 0.51398189f}}};
+
+    /* Attempts to de-noise and normalize signal. */
+    AudioNormalizer normalizer{};
+
+    /* Handles writing audio stream to hardware. */
+    AudioOutput audio_output{};
+
+    /* Holds the data sent to the app. */
+    pocsag::POCSAGPacket packet{};
+
+    /* Used to keep track of how many samples were processed
+     * between status update messages. */
+    uint32_t samples_processed = 0;
+
+    BitQueue bits{};
+
+    /* Processes audio into bits. */
+    BitExtractor bit_extractor{bits};
+
+    /* Processes bits into codewords. */
+    CodewordExtractor word_extractor{
+        bits, [this](CodewordExtractor&) {
+            send_packet();
+        }};
+
+    /* NB: Threads should be the last members in the class definition. */
+    BasebandThread baseband_thread{baseband_fs, this, baseband::Direction::Receive};
+    RSSIThread rssi_thread{};
+};
+
+#endif /*__PROC_POCSAG2_H__*/

firmware/baseband/proc_replay.cpp

@@ -41,41 +41,75 @@ ReplayProcessor::ReplayProcessor() {
     baseband_thread.start();
 }
 
-void ReplayProcessor::execute(const buffer_c8_t& buffer) {
-    /* 4MHz, 2048 samples */
+// Change to 1 to enable buffer assertions in replay.
+#define BUFFER_SIZE_ASSERT 0
 
+void ReplayProcessor::execute(const buffer_c8_t& buffer) {
     if (!configured || !stream) return;
 
-    // File data is in C16 format, we need C8
-    // File samplerate is 500kHz, we're at 4MHz
-    // iq_buffer can only be 512 C16 samples (RAM limitation)
-    // To fill up the 2048-sample C8 buffer, we need:
-    // 2048 samples * 2 bytes per sample = 4096 bytes
-    // Since we're oversampling by 4M/500k = 8, we only need 2048/8 = 256 samples from the file and duplicate them 8 times each
-    // So 256 * 4 bytes per sample (C16) = 1024 bytes from the file
-    const size_t bytes_to_read = sizeof(*buffer.p) * 2 * (buffer.count / 8);  // *2 (C16), /8 (oversampling) should be == 1024
-    size_t bytes_read_this_iteration = stream->read(iq_buffer.p, bytes_to_read);
-    size_t oversamples_this_iteration = bytes_read_this_iteration * 8 / (sizeof(*buffer.p) * 2);
+    // Because this is actually adding samples, alias
+    // oversample_rate so the math below is more clear.
+    const size_t interpolation_factor = toUType(oversample_rate);
 
-    bytes_read += bytes_read_this_iteration;
+    // Wrap the IQ data array in a buffer with the correct sample_rate.
+    buffer_c16_t iq_buffer{iq.data(), iq.size(), baseband_fs / interpolation_factor};
 
-    // Fill and "stretch"
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < oversamples_this_iteration; i++) {
-        if (i & 7) {
-            buffer.p[i] = buffer.p[i - 1];
-        } else {
-            auto re_out = iq_buffer.p[i >> 3].real() >> 8;
-            auto im_out = iq_buffer.p[i >> 3].imag() >> 8;
-            buffer.p[i] = {(int8_t)re_out, (int8_t)im_out};
+    // The IQ data in stream is C16 format and needs to be converted to C8 (N * 2).
+    // The data also needs to be interpolated so the effective sample rate is closer
+    // to 4Mhz. Because interpolation repeats a sample multiple times, fewer bytes
+    // are needed from the source stream in order to fill the buffer (count / oversample).
+    // Together the C16->C8 conversion and the interpolation give the number of
+    // bytes that need to be read from the source stream.
+    const size_t samples_to_read = buffer.count / interpolation_factor;
+    const size_t bytes_to_read = samples_to_read * sizeof(buffer_c16_t::Type);
+
+#if BUFFER_SIZE_ASSERT
+    // Verify the output buffer size is divisible by the interpolation factor.
+    if (samples_to_read * interpolation_factor != buffer.count)
+        chDbgPanic("Output not div.");
+
+    // Is the input smaple buffer big enough?
+    if (samples_to_read > iq_buffer.count)
+        chDbgPanic("IQ buf ovf.");
+#endif
+
+    // Read the C16 IQ data from the source stream.
+    size_t current_bytes_read = stream->read(iq_buffer.p, bytes_to_read);
+
+    // Compute the number of samples were actually read from the source.
+    size_t samples_read = current_bytes_read / sizeof(buffer_c16_t::Type);
+
+    // Write converted source samples to the output buffer with interpolation.
+    for (auto i = 0u; i < samples_read; ++i) {
+        int8_t re_out = iq_buffer.p[i].real() >> 8;
+        int8_t im_out = iq_buffer.p[i].imag() >> 8;
+        auto out_value = buffer_c8_t::Type{re_out, im_out};
+
+        // Interpolate sample.
+        for (auto j = 0u; j < interpolation_factor; ++j) {
+            size_t index = i * interpolation_factor + j;
+            buffer.p[index] = out_value;
+
+#if BUFFER_SIZE_ASSERT
+            // Verify the index is within bounds.
+            if (index >= buffer.count)
+                chDbgPanic("Output bounds");
+#endif
         }
     }
 
-    spectrum_samples += oversamples_this_iteration;
+    // Update tracking stats.
+    bytes_read += current_bytes_read;
+    spectrum_samples += samples_read * interpolation_factor;
+
     if (spectrum_samples >= spectrum_interval_samples) {
         spectrum_samples -= spectrum_interval_samples;
-        channel_spectrum.feed(iq_buffer, channel_filter_low_f, channel_filter_high_f, channel_filter_transition);
+        channel_spectrum.feed(
+            iq_buffer, channel_filter_low_f,
+            channel_filter_high_f, channel_filter_transition);
 
-        txprogress_message.progress = bytes_read;  // Inform UI about progress
+        // Inform UI about progress.
+        txprogress_message.progress = bytes_read;
         txprogress_message.done = false;
         shared_memory.application_queue.push(txprogress_message);
     }
@@ -88,8 +122,8 @@ void ReplayProcessor::on_message(const Message* const message) {
             channel_spectrum.on_message(message);
             break;
 
-        case Message::ID::SamplerateConfig:
-            samplerate_config(*reinterpret_cast<const SamplerateConfigMessage*>(message));
+        case Message::ID::SampleRateConfig:
+            sample_rate_config(*reinterpret_cast<const SampleRateConfigMessage*>(message));
             break;
 
         case Message::ID::ReplayConfig:
@@ -108,9 +142,11 @@ void ReplayProcessor::on_message(const Message* const message) {
     }
 }
 
-void ReplayProcessor::samplerate_config(const SamplerateConfigMessage& message) {
-    baseband_fs = message.sample_rate;
+void ReplayProcessor::sample_rate_config(const SampleRateConfigMessage& message) {
+    baseband_fs = message.sample_rate * toUType(message.oversample_rate);
+    oversample_rate = message.oversample_rate;
     baseband_thread.set_sampling_rate(baseband_fs);
+
     spectrum_interval_samples = baseband_fs / spectrum_rate_hz;
 }
 

firmware/baseband/proc_replay.hpp

@@ -44,11 +44,8 @@ class ReplayProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
     size_t baseband_fs = 3072000;
     static constexpr auto spectrum_rate_hz = 50.0f;
 
-    std::array<complex16_t, 256> iq{};
-    const buffer_c16_t iq_buffer{
-        iq.data(),
-        iq.size(),
-        baseband_fs / 8};
+    // Holds the read IQ data chunk from the file to send.
+    std::array<complex16_t, 512> iq{};
 
     int32_t channel_filter_low_f = 0;
     int32_t channel_filter_high_f = 0;
@@ -62,8 +59,9 @@ class ReplayProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
 
     bool configured{false};
     uint32_t bytes_read{0};
+    OversampleRate oversample_rate = OversampleRate::x8;
 
-    void samplerate_config(const SamplerateConfigMessage& message);
+    void sample_rate_config(const SampleRateConfigMessage& message);
     void replay_config(const ReplayConfigMessage& message);
 
     TXProgressMessage txprogress_message{};

firmware/baseband/proc_sonde.cpp

@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@
 #include "audio_output.hpp"
 
 SondeProcessor::SondeProcessor() {
-    decim_0.configure(taps_11k0_decim_0.taps, 33554432);
-    decim_1.configure(taps_11k0_decim_1.taps, 131072);
+    decim_0.configure(taps_11k0_decim_0.taps);
+    decim_1.configure(taps_11k0_decim_1.taps);
 
     audio_output.configure(false);
 

firmware/baseband/proc_spectrum_painter.cpp

@@ -25,10 +25,12 @@
 #include "random.hpp"
 
 #include <cstdint>
+#include <memory>
+#include <utility>
 
 // TODO move to class members SpectrumPainterProcessor
-complex16_t* current_line_data = nullptr;
-complex16_t* volatile next_line_data = nullptr;
+std::unique_ptr<complex16_t[]> current_line_data;
+std::unique_ptr<complex16_t[]> next_line_data;
 uint32_t current_line_index = 0;
 uint32_t current_line_width = 0;
 int32_t current_bw = 0;
@@ -41,20 +43,17 @@ int max_val = 127;
 // This is called at 3072000/2048 = 1500Hz
 void SpectrumPainterProcessor::execute(const buffer_c8_t& buffer) {
     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < buffer.count; i++) {
-        if (current_line_data != nullptr) {
+        if (current_line_data) {
             auto data = current_line_data[(current_line_index++ * current_bw / 3072) % current_line_width];
             buffer.p[i] = {(int8_t)data.real(), (int8_t)data.imag()};
         } else
             buffer.p[i] = {0, 0};
     }
 
-    // collect new data
-    if (next_line_data != nullptr) {
-        if (current_line_data != nullptr)
-            delete current_line_data;
-
-        current_line_data = next_line_data;
-        next_line_data = nullptr;
+    // Move "next line" into "current line" if set.
+    if (next_line_data) {
+        current_line_data = std::move(next_line_data);
+        next_line_data.reset();
     }
 }
 
@@ -65,7 +64,7 @@ void SpectrumPainterProcessor::run() {
     init_genrand(22267);
 
     while (true) {
-        if (fifo.is_empty() == false && next_line_data == nullptr) {
+        if (fifo.is_empty() == false && !next_line_data) {
             std::vector<uint8_t> data;
             fifo.out(data);
 
@@ -74,8 +73,9 @@ void SpectrumPainterProcessor::run() {
             auto fft_width = picture_width * 2;
             auto qu = fft_width / 4;
 
-            complex16_t* v = new complex16_t[fft_width];
-            complex16_t* tmp = new complex16_t[fft_width];
+            // TODO: can these be statically allocated?
+            auto v = std::make_unique<complex16_t[]>(fft_width);
+            auto tmp = std::make_unique<complex16_t[]>(fft_width);
 
             for (uint32_t fft_index = 0; fft_index < fft_width; fft_index++) {
                 if (fft_index < qu) {
@@ -103,10 +103,10 @@ void SpectrumPainterProcessor::run() {
                 }
             }
 
-            ifft<complex16_t>(v, fft_width, tmp);
+            ifft<complex16_t>(v.get(), fft_width, tmp.get());
 
             // normalize
-            volatile int32_t maximum = 1;
+            int32_t maximum = 1;
             for (uint32_t i = 0; i < fft_width; i++) {
                 if (v[i].real() > maximum)
                     maximum = v[i].real();
@@ -127,8 +127,7 @@ void SpectrumPainterProcessor::run() {
                 }
             }
 
-            delete tmp;
-            next_line_data = v;
+            next_line_data = std::move(v);
             ui++;
         } else {
             chThdSleepMilliseconds(1);