Stable 1.7.4 release (#1340)

* Update version.txt

* Update past_version.txt

.github/workflows/changelog.py

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ def print_nightly_changelog():
 
 
 def handle_get_request(path, offset=None):
-    headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"}
+    headers = {} if token == None else {"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"}
     params = {"since": offset}
     url_base = f"https://api.github.com/repos/{repo_owner}/{repo_name}/"
     response = requests.get(url_base + path, headers=headers, params=params)

.github/workflows/past_version.txt

@@ -1 +1 @@
-v1.7.2
+v1.7.3

.github/workflows/version.txt

@@ -1 +1 @@
-v1.7.3
+v1.7.4

firmware/application/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -179,6 +179,7 @@ set(CPPSRC
 	file.cpp
 	freqman_db.cpp
 	freqman.cpp
+	io_convert.cpp
 	io_file.cpp
 	io_wave.cpp
 	irq_controls.cpp

firmware/application/apps/analog_audio_app.hpp

@@ -48,9 +48,9 @@ class AMOptionsView : public View {
 
     OptionsField options_config{
         {3 * 8, 0 * 16},
-        6,  // number of blanking characters
+        6,  // Max option length
         {
-            // using  common messages from freqman.cpp
+            // Using common messages from freqman_ui.cpp
         }};
 };
 
@@ -65,9 +65,9 @@ class NBFMOptionsView : public View {
     };
     OptionsField options_config{
         {3 * 8, 0 * 16},
-        4,
+        3,  // Max option length
         {
-            // using  common messages from freqman.cpp
+            // Using common messages from freqman_ui.cpp
         }};
 
     Text text_squelch{
@@ -93,9 +93,9 @@ class WFMOptionsView : public View {
     };
     OptionsField options_config{
         {3 * 8, 0 * 16},
-        4,
+        4,  // Max option length
         {
-            // using  common messages from freqman.cpp
+            // Using common messages from freqman_ui.cpp
         }};
 };
 

firmware/application/apps/capture_app.cpp

@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ namespace ui {
 
 CaptureAppView::CaptureAppView(NavigationView& nav)
     : nav_{nav} {
-    freqman_set_bandwidth_option(SPEC_MODULATION, option_bandwidth);
     baseband::run_image(portapack::spi_flash::image_tag_capture);
 
     add_children({
@@ -44,43 +43,47 @@ CaptureAppView::CaptureAppView(NavigationView& nav)
         &field_lna,
         &field_vga,
         &option_bandwidth,
+        &option_format,
         &record_view,
         &waterfall,
     });
 
-    /* THE ONE LINE BELOW IS A TEMPORARY KLUDGE WORKAROUND FOR A MYSTERY M4 BASEBAND HANG ISSUE WHEN THE CAPTURE
-       APP IS THE FIRST APP STARTED AFTER POWER-UP, OR THE CAPTURE APP IS RUN AFTER RUNNING REPLAY WITH A HIGH
-       SAMPLE RATE. IT SHOULD NOT BE NECESSARY SINCE sampling_rate IS ALREADY INITIALIZED BY RADIOSTATE BUT
-       APPARENTLY IS ADDING JUST THE RIGHT AMOUNT OF DELAY.  ISSUE DOES NOT AFFECT ALL PORTAPACK UNITS.
-       INVESTIGATION IS ONGOING, SEE ISSUE #1283. */
-    receiver_model.set_sampling_rate(3072000);
-    /* END MYSTERY HANG WORKAROUND. */
-
     field_frequency_step.set_by_value(receiver_model.frequency_step());
     field_frequency_step.on_change = [this](size_t, OptionsField::value_t v) {
         receiver_model.set_frequency_step(v);
         this->field_frequency.set_step(v);
     };
 
-    option_bandwidth.on_change = [this](size_t, uint32_t base_rate) {
-        sampling_rate = 8 * base_rate;  // Decimation by 8 done on baseband side
-                                        /* base_rate is used for FFT calculation and display LCD, and also in recording writing SD Card rate. */
-        /* ex. sampling_rate values, 4Mhz, when recording 500 kHz (BW) and fs 8 Mhz, when selected 1 Mhz BW ... */
-        /* ex. recording 500kHz BW to .C16 file, base_rate clock 500kHz x2(I,Q) x 2 bytes (int signed) =2MB/sec rate SD Card  */
-        waterfall.on_hide();
-
-        /* Set up proper anti aliasing BPF bandwith in MAX2837 before ADC sampling according to the new added BW Options. */
-        auto anti_alias_baseband_bandwidth_filter = filter_bandwidth_for_sampling_rate(sampling_rate);
-
-        record_view.set_sampling_rate(sampling_rate);
-        receiver_model.set_sampling_rate(sampling_rate);
-        receiver_model.set_baseband_bandwidth(anti_alias_baseband_bandwidth_filter);
-
-        waterfall.on_show();
+    option_format.set_selected_index(0);  // Default to C16
+    option_format.on_change = [this](size_t, uint32_t file_type) {
+        record_view.set_file_type((RecordView::FileType)file_type);
+    };
+
+    freqman_set_bandwidth_option(SPEC_MODULATION, option_bandwidth);
+    option_bandwidth.on_change = [this](size_t, uint32_t base_rate) {
+        /* base_rate is used for FFT calculation and display LCD, and also in recording writing SD Card rate. */
+        /* ex. sampling_rate values, 4Mhz, when recording 500 kHz (BW) and fs 8 Mhz, when selected 1 Mhz BW ... */
+        /* ex. recording 500kHz BW to .C16 file, base_rate clock 500kHz x2(I,Q) x 2 bytes (int signed) =2MB/sec rate SD Card  */
+
+        // For lower bandwidths, (12k5, 16k, 20k), increase the oversample rate to get a higher sample rate.
+        OversampleRate oversample_rate = base_rate >= 25'000 ? OversampleRate::Rate8x : OversampleRate::Rate16x;
+
+        // HackRF suggests a minimum sample rate of 2M.
+        // Oversampling helps get to higher sample rates when recording lower bandwidths.
+        uint32_t sampling_rate = toUType(oversample_rate) * base_rate;
+
+        // Set up proper anti aliasing BPF bandwidth in MAX2837 before ADC sampling according to the new added BW Options.
+        auto anti_alias_baseband_bandwidth_filter = filter_bandwidth_for_sampling_rate(sampling_rate);
+
+        waterfall.stop();
+        record_view.set_sampling_rate(sampling_rate, oversample_rate);  // NB: Actually updates the baseband.
+        receiver_model.set_sampling_rate(sampling_rate);
+        receiver_model.set_baseband_bandwidth(anti_alias_baseband_bandwidth_filter);
+        waterfall.start();
     };
 
-    option_bandwidth.set_selected_index(7);  // Preselected default option 500kHz.
     receiver_model.enable();
+    option_bandwidth.set_selected_index(7);  // Preselected default option 500kHz.
 
     record_view.on_error = [&nav](std::string message) {
         nav.display_modal("Error", message);
@@ -92,11 +95,6 @@ CaptureAppView::~CaptureAppView() {
     baseband::shutdown();
 }
 
-void CaptureAppView::on_hide() {
-    waterfall.on_hide();
-    View::on_hide();
-}
-
 void CaptureAppView::set_parent_rect(const Rect new_parent_rect) {
     View::set_parent_rect(new_parent_rect);
 

firmware/application/apps/capture_app.hpp

@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@ class CaptureAppView : public View {
     CaptureAppView(NavigationView& nav);
     ~CaptureAppView();
 
-    void on_hide() override;
     void focus() override;
     void set_parent_rect(const Rect new_parent_rect) override;
 
@@ -54,10 +53,9 @@ class CaptureAppView : public View {
         "rx_capture", app_settings::Mode::RX,
         app_settings::Options::UseGlobalTargetFrequency};
 
-    uint32_t sampling_rate = 0;
-
     Labels labels{
         {{0 * 8, 1 * 16}, "Rate:", Color::light_grey()},
+        {{11 * 8, 1 * 16}, "Format:", Color::light_grey()},
     };
 
     RSSI rssi{
@@ -87,6 +85,12 @@ class CaptureAppView : public View {
         5,
         {}};
 
+    OptionsField option_format{
+        {18 * 8, 1 * 16},
+        3,
+        {{"C16", RecordView::FileType::RawS16},
+         {"C8", RecordView::FileType::RawS8}}};
+
     RecordView record_view{
         {0 * 8, 2 * 16, 30 * 8, 1 * 16},
         u"BBD_????.*",

firmware/application/apps/gps_sim_app.cpp

@@ -63,17 +63,15 @@ void GpsSimAppView::on_file_changed(const fs::path& new_file_path) {
 
     if (metadata) {
         field_frequency.set_value(metadata->center_frequency);
-        sample_rate = metadata->sample_rate;
-    } else {
-        sample_rate = 2600000;
+        transmitter_model.set_sampling_rate(metadata->sample_rate);
     }
 
     // UI Fixup.
-    text_sample_rate.set(unit_auto_scale(sample_rate, 3, 1) + "Hz");
+    text_sample_rate.set(unit_auto_scale(transmitter_model.sampling_rate(), 3, 1) + "Hz");
     progressbar.set_max(file_size);
     text_filename.set(truncate(file_path.filename().string(), 12));
 
-    auto duration = ms_duration(file_size, sample_rate, 2);
+    auto duration = ms_duration(file_size, transmitter_model.sampling_rate(), 2);
     text_duration.set(to_string_time_ms(duration));
 
     button_play.focus();
@@ -129,7 +127,6 @@ void GpsSimAppView::start() {
             });
     }
 
-    transmitter_model.set_sampling_rate(sample_rate);
     transmitter_model.enable();
 }
 
@@ -176,6 +173,11 @@ GpsSimAppView::GpsSimAppView(
         &waterfall,
     });
 
+    if (!settings_.loaded()) {
+        field_frequency.set_value(initial_target_frequency);
+        transmitter_model.set_sampling_rate(2600000);
+    }
+
     field_frequency.set_step(5000);
 
     button_play.on_select = [this](ImageButton&) {

firmware/application/apps/gps_sim_app.hpp

@@ -54,6 +54,8 @@ class GpsSimAppView : public View {
     std::string title() const override { return "GPS Sim TX"; };
 
    private:
+    static constexpr uint32_t initial_target_frequency = 1575420000;
+
     NavigationView& nav_;
     RxRadioState radio_state_{
         3000000 /* bandwidth */,
@@ -64,7 +66,6 @@ class GpsSimAppView : public View {
 
     static constexpr ui::Dim header_height = 3 * 16;
 
-    uint32_t sample_rate = 0;
     int32_t tx_gain{47};
     bool rf_amp{true};                                       // aux private var to store temporal, same as Replay App rf_amp user selection.
     static constexpr uint32_t baseband_bandwidth = 3000000;  // filter bandwidth

firmware/application/apps/replay_app.cpp

@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
 
 #include "ui_fileman.hpp"
 #include "io_file.hpp"
+#include "io_convert.hpp"
+
 #include "baseband_api.hpp"
 #include "metadata_file.hpp"
 #include "portapack.hpp"
@@ -75,7 +77,8 @@ void ReplayAppView::on_file_changed(const fs::path& new_file_path) {
     progressbar.set_max(file_size);
     text_filename.set(truncate(file_path.filename().string(), 12));
 
-    auto duration = ms_duration(file_size, sample_rate, 4);
+    uint8_t sample_size = capture_file_sample_size(current()->path);
+    auto duration = ms_duration(file_size, sample_rate, sample_size);
     text_duration.set(to_string_time_ms(duration));
 
     button_play.focus();
@@ -110,7 +113,7 @@ void ReplayAppView::start() {
 
     std::unique_ptr<stream::Reader> reader;
 
-    auto p = std::make_unique<FileReader>();
+    auto p = std::make_unique<FileConvertReader>();
     auto open_error = p->open(file_path);
     if (open_error.is_valid()) {
         file_error();
@@ -191,7 +194,7 @@ ReplayAppView::ReplayAppView(
     };
 
     button_open.on_select = [this, &nav](Button&) {
-        auto open_view = nav.push<FileLoadView>(".C16");
+        auto open_view = nav.push<FileLoadView>(".C*");
         open_view->on_changed = [this](fs::path new_file_path) {
             on_file_changed(new_file_path);
         };

firmware/application/apps/ui_debug.cpp

@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ void ControlsSwitchesWidget::on_show() {
 
 bool ControlsSwitchesWidget::on_key(const KeyEvent key) {
     key_event_mask = 1 << toUType(key);
-    long_press_key_event_mask = switch_long_press_occurred((size_t)key) ? key_event_mask : 0;
+    long_press_key_event_mask = key_is_long_pressed(key) ? key_event_mask : 0;
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -264,9 +264,9 @@ void ControlsSwitchesWidget::paint(Painter& painter) {
         {32, 64, 16, 16},  // Down
         {32, 0, 16, 16},   // Up
         {32, 32, 16, 16},  // Select
+        {96, 0, 16, 16},   // Dfu
         {16, 96, 16, 16},  // Encoder phase 0
         {48, 96, 16, 16},  // Encoder phase 1
-        {96, 0, 16, 16},   // Dfu
         {96, 64, 16, 16},  // Touch
     }};
 
@@ -283,9 +283,9 @@ void ControlsSwitchesWidget::paint(Painter& painter) {
         {32 + 1, 64 + 1, 16 - 2, 16 - 2},  // Down
         {32 + 1, 0 + 1, 16 - 2, 16 - 2},   // Up
         {32 + 1, 32 + 1, 16 - 2, 16 - 2},  // Select
+        {96 + 1, 0 + 1, 16 - 2, 16 - 2},   // Dfu
         {16 + 1, 96 + 1, 16 - 2, 16 - 2},  // Encoder phase 0
         {48 + 1, 96 + 1, 16 - 2, 16 - 2},  // Encoder phase 1
-        {96 + 1, 0 + 1, 16 - 2, 16 - 2},   // Dfu
     }};
 
     auto switches_raw = control::debug::switches();
@@ -354,13 +354,13 @@ DebugControlsView::DebugControlsView(NavigationView& nav) {
     });
 
     button_done.on_select = [&nav](Button&) {
-        switches_long_press_enable(0);
+        set_switches_long_press_config(0);
         nav.pop();
     };
 
     options_switches_mode.on_change = [this](size_t, OptionsField::value_t v) {
         (void)v;
-        switches_long_press_enable(options_switches_mode.selected_index_value());
+        set_switches_long_press_config(options_switches_mode.selected_index_value());
     };
 }
 
@@ -403,9 +403,10 @@ DebugMenuView::DebugMenuView(NavigationView& nav) {
         {"Peripherals", ui::Color::dark_cyan(), &bitmap_icon_peripherals, [&nav]() { nav.push<DebugPeripheralsMenuView>(); }},
         {"Temperature", ui::Color::dark_cyan(), &bitmap_icon_temperature, [&nav]() { nav.push<TemperatureView>(); }},
         {"Buttons Test", ui::Color::dark_cyan(), &bitmap_icon_controls, [&nav]() { nav.push<DebugControlsView>(); }},
+        {"Touch Test", ui::Color::dark_cyan(), &bitmap_icon_notepad, [&nav]() { nav.push<DebugScreenTest>(); }},
         {"P.Memory", ui::Color::dark_cyan(), &bitmap_icon_memory, [&nav]() { nav.push<DebugPmemView>(); }},
-        {"Fonts Viewer", ui::Color::dark_cyan(), &bitmap_icon_notepad, [&nav]() { nav.push<DebugFontsView>(); }},
         {"Debug Dump", ui::Color::dark_cyan(), &bitmap_icon_memory, [&nav]() { portapack::persistent_memory::debug_dump(); }},
+        {"Fonts Viewer", ui::Color::dark_cyan(), &bitmap_icon_notepad, [&nav]() { nav.push<DebugFontsView>(); }},
     });
     set_max_rows(2);  // allow wider buttons
 }
@@ -501,6 +502,56 @@ DebugFontsView::DebugFontsView(NavigationView& nav)
     set_focusable(true);
 }
 
+/* DebugScreenTest ****************************************************/
+
+DebugScreenTest::DebugScreenTest(NavigationView& nav)
+    : nav_{nav} {
+    set_focusable(true);
+}
+
+bool DebugScreenTest::on_key(const KeyEvent key) {
+    Painter painter;
+    switch (key) {
+        case KeyEvent::Select:
+            nav_.pop();
+            break;
+        case KeyEvent::Down:
+            painter.fill_rectangle({0, 0, screen_width, screen_height}, semirand());
+            break;
+        case KeyEvent::Left:
+            pen_color = semirand();
+            break;
+        default:
+            break;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool DebugScreenTest::on_encoder(EncoderEvent delta) {
+    pen_size = clip<int32_t>(pen_size + delta, 1, screen_width);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool DebugScreenTest::on_touch(const TouchEvent event) {
+    Painter painter;
+    pen_pos = event.point;
+    painter.fill_rectangle({pen_pos.x() - pen_size / 2, pen_pos.y() - pen_size / 2, pen_size, pen_size}, pen_color);
+    return true;
+}
+
+uint16_t DebugScreenTest::semirand() {
+    static uint64_t seed{0x0102030405060708};
+    seed = seed * 137;
+    seed = (seed >> 1) | ((seed & 0x01) << 63);
+    return (uint16_t)seed;
+}
+
+void DebugScreenTest::paint(Painter& painter) {
+    painter.fill_rectangle({0, 16, screen_width, screen_height - 16}, Color::white());
+    painter.draw_string({10 * 8, screen_height / 2}, Styles::white, "Use Stylus");
+    pen_color = semirand();
+}
+
 /* DebugLCRView *******************************************************/
 
 /*DebugLCRView::DebugLCRView(NavigationView& nav, std::string lcr_string) {

firmware/application/apps/ui_debug.hpp

@@ -321,6 +321,22 @@ class DebugFontsView : public View {
     NavigationView& nav_;
 };
 
+class DebugScreenTest : public View {
+   public:
+    DebugScreenTest(NavigationView& nav);
+    bool on_key(KeyEvent key) override;
+    bool on_encoder(EncoderEvent delta) override;
+    bool on_touch(TouchEvent event) override;
+    uint16_t semirand();
+    void paint(Painter& painter) override;
+
+   private:
+    NavigationView& nav_;
+    Point pen_pos{};
+    Color pen_color{0};
+    int16_t pen_size{10};
+};
+
 /*class DebugLCRView : public View {
 public:
         DebugLCRView(NavigationView& nav, std::string lcrstring);

firmware/application/apps/ui_fileman.cpp

@@ -39,7 +39,9 @@ namespace fs = std::filesystem;
 namespace ui {
 static const fs::path txt_ext{u".TXT"};
 static const fs::path ppl_ext{u".PPL"};
+static const fs::path c8_ext{u".C8"};
 static const fs::path c16_ext{u".C16"};
+static const fs::path cxx_ext{u".C*"};
 static const fs::path png_ext{u".PNG"};
 static const fs::path bmp_ext{u".BMP"};
 }  // namespace ui
@@ -78,14 +80,15 @@ fs::path get_partner_file(fs::path path) {
         return {};
     auto ext = path.extension();
 
-    if (path_iequal(ext, txt_ext))
-        ext = c16_ext;
-    else if (path_iequal(ext, c16_ext))
-        ext = txt_ext;
-    else
+    if (is_cxx_capture_file(path))
+        path.replace_extension(txt_ext);
+    else if (path_iequal(ext, txt_ext)) {
+        path.replace_extension(c8_ext);
+        if (!fs::file_exists(path))
+            path.replace_extension(c16_ext);
+    } else
         return {};
 
-    path.replace_extension(ext);
     return fs::file_exists(path) && !fs::is_directory(path) ? path : fs::path{};
 }
 
@@ -141,6 +144,7 @@ void FileManBaseView::load_directory_contents(const fs::path& dir_path) {
     current_path = dir_path;
     entry_list.clear();
     auto filtering = !extension_filter.empty();
+    bool cxx_file = path_iequal(cxx_ext, extension_filter);
 
     text_current.set(dir_path.empty() ? "(sd root)" : truncate(dir_path, 24));
 
@@ -150,7 +154,7 @@ void FileManBaseView::load_directory_contents(const fs::path& dir_path) {
             continue;
 
         if (fs::is_regular_file(entry.status())) {
-            if (!filtering || path_iequal(entry.path().extension(), extension_filter))
+            if (!filtering || path_iequal(entry.path().extension(), extension_filter) || (cxx_file && is_cxx_capture_file(entry.path())))
                 insert_sorted(entry_list, {entry.path(), (uint32_t)entry.size(), false});
         } else if (fs::is_directory(entry.status())) {
             insert_sorted(entry_list, {entry.path(), 0, true});
@@ -399,11 +403,17 @@ void FileManagerView::refresh_widgets(const bool v) {
     set_dirty();
 }
 
-void FileManagerView::on_rename() {
+void FileManagerView::on_rename(std::string_view hint) {
     auto& entry = get_selected_entry();
-    name_buffer = entry.path.filename().string();
-    uint32_t cursor_pos = (uint32_t)name_buffer.length();
 
+    // Append the hint to the filename stem as a rename suggestion.
+    name_buffer = entry.path.stem().string();
+    if (!hint.empty())
+        name_buffer += "_" + std::string{hint};
+    name_buffer += entry.path.extension().string();
+
+    // Set the rename cursor to before the extension to make renaming simpler.
+    uint32_t cursor_pos = (uint32_t)name_buffer.length();
     if (auto pos = name_buffer.find_last_of(".");
         pos != name_buffer.npos && !entry.is_directory)
         cursor_pos = pos;
@@ -430,6 +440,11 @@ void FileManagerView::on_rename() {
 }
 
 void FileManagerView::on_delete() {
+    if (is_directory(get_selected_full_path()) && !is_empty_directory(get_selected_full_path())) {
+        nav_.display_modal("Delete", "Directory not empty!");
+        return;
+    }
+
     auto name = get_selected_entry().path.filename().string();
     nav_.push<ModalMessageView>(
         "Delete", "Delete " + name + "\nAre you sure?", YESNO,
@@ -497,7 +512,7 @@ bool FileManagerView::handle_file_open() {
     if (path_iequal(txt_ext, ext)) {
         nav_.push<TextEditorView>(path);
         return true;
-    } else if (path_iequal(c16_ext, ext) || path_iequal(ppl_ext, ext)) {
+    } else if (is_cxx_capture_file(path) || path_iequal(ppl_ext, ext)) {
         // TODO: Enough memory to push?
         nav_.push<PlaylistView>(path);
         return true;
@@ -541,6 +556,7 @@ FileManagerView::FileManagerView(
         &button_new_dir,
         &button_new_file,
         &button_open_notepad,
+        &button_rename_timestamp,
     });
 
     menu_view.on_highlight = [this]() {
@@ -564,7 +580,7 @@ FileManagerView::FileManagerView(
 
     button_rename.on_select = [this]() {
         if (selected_is_valid())
-            on_rename();
+            on_rename("");
     };
 
     button_delete.on_select = [this]() {
@@ -610,6 +626,13 @@ FileManagerView::FileManagerView(
         } else
             nav_.display_modal("Open in Notepad", "Can't open that in Notepad.");
     };
+
+    button_rename_timestamp.on_select = [this]() {
+        if (selected_is_valid() && !get_selected_entry().is_directory) {
+            on_rename(::truncate(to_string_timestamp(rtc_time::now()), 8));
+        } else
+            nav_.display_modal("Timestamp Rename", "Can't rename that.");
+    };
 }
 
 }  // namespace ui

firmware/application/apps/ui_fileman.hpp

@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ class FileManagerView : public FileManBaseView {
     ClipboardMode clipboard_mode{ClipboardMode::None};
 
     void refresh_widgets(const bool v);
-    void on_rename();
+    void on_rename(std::string_view hint);
     void on_delete();
     void on_paste();
     void on_new_dir();
@@ -272,6 +272,12 @@ class FileManagerView : public FileManBaseView {
         {},
         &bitmap_icon_notepad,
         Color::orange()};
+
+    NewButton button_rename_timestamp{
+        {4 * 8, 34 * 8, 4 * 8, 32},
+        {},
+        &bitmap_icon_options_datetime,
+        Color::orange()};
 };
 
 } /* namespace ui */

firmware/application/apps/ui_freqman.cpp

@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ void FrequencyEditView::populate_bandwidth_options() {
 
     if (entry_.modulation < std::size(freqman_bandwidths)) {
         auto& bandwidths = freqman_bandwidths[entry_.modulation];
-        for (auto i = 1u; i < bandwidths.size(); ++i) {
+        for (auto i = 0u; i < bandwidths.size(); ++i) {
             auto& item = bandwidths[i];
             options.push_back({item.first, (OptionsField::value_t)i});
         }
@@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ void FrequencyEditView::populate_step_options() {
     OptionsField::options_t options;
     options.push_back({"None", -1});
 
-    for (auto i = 1u; i < freqman_steps.size(); ++i) {
+    for (auto i = 0u; i < freqman_steps.size(); ++i) {
         auto& item = freqman_steps[i];
         options.push_back({item.first, (OptionsField::value_t)i});
     }
@@ -513,7 +513,7 @@ void FrequencyEditView::populate_tone_options() {
     OptionsField::options_t options;
     options.push_back({"None", -1});
 
-    for (auto i = 1u; i < tone_keys.size(); ++i) {
+    for (auto i = 0u; i < tone_keys.size(); ++i) {
         auto& item = tone_keys[i];
         options.push_back({fx100_string(item.second), (OptionsField::value_t)i});
     }

firmware/application/apps/ui_freqman.hpp

@@ -219,12 +219,15 @@ class FrequencyEditView : public View {
         {{0 * 8, 10 * 16}, "Description:", Color::light_grey()},
     };
 
-    OptionsField field_type{{13 * 8, 3 * 16}, 8, {
-                                                     {"Single", 0},
-                                                     {"Range", 1},
-                                                     {"HamRadio", 2},
-                                                     {"Raw", 3},
-                                                 }};
+    OptionsField field_type{
+        {13 * 8, 3 * 16},
+        8,
+        {
+            {"Single", 0},
+            {"Range", 1},
+            {"HamRadio", 2},
+            {"Raw", 3},
+        }};
 
     FrequencyField field_freq_a{{13 * 8, 4 * 16}};
 

firmware/application/apps/ui_playlist.cpp

@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@
 #include "convert.hpp"
 #include "file_reader.hpp"
 #include "io_file.hpp"
+#include "io_convert.hpp"
+
 #include "string_format.hpp"
 #include "ui_fileman.hpp"
 #include "utility.hpp"
@@ -48,7 +50,6 @@ namespace fs = std::filesystem;
 namespace ui {
 
 // TODO: consolidate extesions into a shared header?
-static const fs::path c16_ext = u".C16";
 static const fs::path ppl_ext = u".PPL";
 
 void PlaylistView::load_file(const fs::path& playlist_path) {
@@ -258,7 +259,7 @@ void PlaylistView::send_current_track() {
         chThdSleepMilliseconds(current()->ms_delay);
 
     // Open the sample file to send.
-    auto reader = std::make_unique<FileReader>();
+    auto reader = std::make_unique<FileConvertReader>();
     auto error = reader->open(current()->path);
     if (error) {
         show_file_error(current()->path, "Can't open file to send.");
@@ -323,9 +324,10 @@ void PlaylistView::update_ui() {
         chDbgAssert(!at_end(), "update_ui #1", "current_index_ invalid");
 
         text_filename.set(current()->path.filename().string());
-        text_sample_rate.set(unit_auto_scale(current()->metadata.sample_rate, 3, 0) + "Hz");
+        text_sample_rate.set(unit_auto_scale(current()->metadata.sample_rate, 3, (current()->metadata.sample_rate > 1000000) ? 2 : 0) + "Hz");
 
-        auto duration = ms_duration(current()->file_size, current()->metadata.sample_rate, 4);
+        uint8_t sample_size = capture_file_sample_size(current()->path);
+        auto duration = ms_duration(current()->file_size, current()->metadata.sample_rate, sample_size);
         text_duration.set(to_string_time_ms(duration));
         field_frequency.set_value(current()->metadata.center_frequency);
 
@@ -336,7 +338,7 @@ void PlaylistView::update_ui() {
 
         progressbar_track.set_max(playlist_db_.size() - 1);
         progressbar_track.set_value(current_index_);
-        progressbar_transmit.set_max(current()->file_size);
+        progressbar_transmit.set_max(current()->file_size * sizeof(complex16_t) / sample_size);
     }
 
     button_play.set_bitmap(is_active() ? &bitmap_stop : &bitmap_play);
@@ -406,7 +408,7 @@ PlaylistView::PlaylistView(
     button_add.on_select = [this, &nav]() {
         if (is_active())
             return;
-        auto open_view = nav_.push<FileLoadView>(".C16");
+        auto open_view = nav_.push<FileLoadView>(".C*");
         open_view->push_dir(u"CAPTURES");
         open_view->on_changed = [this](fs::path path) {
             add_entry(std::move(path));
@@ -459,7 +461,7 @@ PlaylistView::PlaylistView(
     auto ext = path.extension();
     if (path_iequal(ext, ppl_ext))
         on_file_changed(path);
-    else if (path_iequal(ext, c16_ext))
+    else if (is_cxx_capture_file(path))
         add_entry(fs::path{path});
 }
 

firmware/application/apps/ui_recon.cpp

@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ bool ReconView::recon_load_config_from_sd() {
                 parse_int(line, recon_match_mode);
                 break;
             case 6:
-                parse_int(line, recon_match_mode);
+                parse_int(line, wait);
                 complete = true;  // NB: Last entry.
                 break;
         }
@@ -890,7 +890,6 @@ void ReconView::on_statistics_update(const ChannelStatistics& statistics) {
     if (recon) {
         if (!timer) {
             status = 0;
-            continuous_lock = false;
             freq_lock = 0;
             timer = local_recon_lock_duration;
             big_display.set_style(&Styles::white);
@@ -907,22 +906,19 @@ void ReconView::on_statistics_update(const ChannelStatistics& statistics) {
             }
             if (db > squelch)  // MATCHING LEVEL
             {
-                continuous_lock = true;
                 freq_lock++;
+                timer += time_interval;  // give some more time for next lock
             } else {
                 // continuous, direct cut it if not consecutive match after 1 first match
                 if (recon_match_mode == RECON_MATCH_CONTINUOUS) {
-                    if (freq_lock > 0) {
-                        timer = 0;
-                        continuous_lock = false;
-                    }
+                    freq_lock = 0;
+                    timer = 0;
                 }
             }
         }
         if (freq_lock >= recon_lock_nb_match)  // LOCKED
         {
             if (status != 2) {
-                continuous_lock = false;
                 status = 2;
                 // FREQ IS STRONG: GREEN and recon will pause when on_statistics_update()
                 if ((!scanner_mode) && autosave && frequency_list.size() > 0) {
@@ -963,10 +959,9 @@ void ReconView::on_statistics_update(const ChannelStatistics& statistics) {
         last_timer = timer;
         text_timer.set("TIMER: " + to_string_dec_int(timer));
     }
-    if (timer) {
-        if (!continuous_lock || recon_match_mode == RECON_MATCH_SPARSE) {
-            timer -= time_interval;
-        }
+
+    if (timer != 0) {
+        timer -= time_interval;
         if (timer < 0) {
             timer = 0;
         }
@@ -1126,7 +1121,6 @@ void ReconView::on_statistics_update(const ChannelStatistics& statistics) {
 void ReconView::recon_pause() {
     timer = 0;
     freq_lock = 0;
-    continuous_lock = false;
     recon = false;
 
     if (field_mode.selected_index_value() != SPEC_MODULATION)
@@ -1139,7 +1133,6 @@ void ReconView::recon_pause() {
 void ReconView::recon_resume() {
     timer = 0;
     freq_lock = 0;
-    continuous_lock = false;
     recon = true;
 
     if (field_mode.selected_index_value() != SPEC_MODULATION)
@@ -1258,8 +1251,9 @@ size_t ReconView::change_mode(freqman_index_t new_mod) {
     }
     if (new_mod != SPEC_MODULATION) {
         button_audio_app.set_text("AUDIO");
+        // TODO: Oversampling.
         record_view->set_sampling_rate(recording_sampling_rate);
-        // reset receiver model to fix bug when going from SPEC to audio, the sound is distorded
+        // reset receiver model to fix bug when going from SPEC to audio, the sound is distorted
         receiver_model.set_sampling_rate(3072000);
         receiver_model.set_baseband_bandwidth(1750000);
     } else {

firmware/application/apps/ui_recon_settings.cpp

@@ -69,10 +69,11 @@ ReconSetupViewMain::ReconSetupViewMain(NavigationView& nav, Rect parent_rect, st
 
     button_save_freqs.on_select = [this, &nav](Button&) {
         auto open_view = nav.push<FileLoadView>(".TXT");
+        open_view->push_dir(freqman_dir);
         open_view->on_changed = [this, &nav](std::filesystem::path new_file_path) {
             if (new_file_path.native().find(freqman_dir.native()) == 0) {
                 _output_file = new_file_path.stem().string();
-                text_input_file.set(_output_file);
+                button_output_file.set_text(_output_file);
             } else {
                 nav.display_modal("LOAD ERROR", "A valid file from\nFREQMAN directory is\nrequired.");
             }

firmware/application/apps/ui_scanner.cpp

@@ -21,20 +21,25 @@
  */
 
 #include "ui_scanner.hpp"
+
+#include "optional.hpp"
 #include "ui_fileman.hpp"
 #include "ui_freqman.hpp"
 
 using namespace portapack;
+namespace fs = std::filesystem;
 
 namespace ui {
 
+static const fs::path default_scan_file{u"FREQMAN/SCANNER.TXT"};
+
 ScannerThread::ScannerThread(std::vector<rf::Frequency> frequency_list)
     : frequency_list_{std::move(frequency_list)} {
     _manual_search = false;
     create_thread();
 }
 
-ScannerThread::ScannerThread(const jammer::jammer_range_t& frequency_range, size_t def_step_hz)
+ScannerThread::ScannerThread(const scanner_range_t& frequency_range, size_t def_step_hz)
     : frequency_range_(frequency_range), def_step_hz_(def_step_hz) {
     _manual_search = true;
     create_thread();
@@ -80,7 +85,7 @@ void ScannerThread::set_freq_del(const rf::Frequency v) {
 }
 
 // Force a one-time forward or reverse frequency index change; OK to do this without pausing scan thread
-//(used when rotary encoder is turned)
+// (used when rotary encoder is turned)
 void ScannerThread::set_index_stepper(const int32_t v) {
     _index_stepper = v;
 }
@@ -228,17 +233,26 @@ void ScannerView::handle_retune(int64_t freq, uint32_t freq_idx) {
     }
 
     if (!manual_search) {
-        if (frequency_list.size() > 0) {
+        if (entries.size() > 0)
             text_current_index.set(to_string_dec_uint(freq_idx + 1, 3));
-        }
 
-        if (freq_idx < description_list.size() && description_list[freq_idx].size() > 1)
-            desc_current_index.set(description_list[freq_idx]);  // Show description from file
+        if (freq_idx < entries.size() && entries[freq_idx].description.size() > 1)
+            text_current_desc.set(entries[freq_idx].description);  // Show description from file
         else
-            desc_current_index.set(desc_freq_list_scan);  // Show Scan file name (no description in file)
+            text_current_desc.set(loaded_filename());  // Show Scan file name (no description in file)
     }
 }
 
+std::string ScannerView::loaded_filename() const {
+    auto filename = loaded_path.filename().string();
+    if (filename.length() > 23) {  // Truncate and add ellipses if long file name
+        filename.resize(22);
+        filename = filename + "+";
+    }
+
+    return filename;
+}
+
 void ScannerView::focus() {
     button_load.focus();
 }
@@ -254,46 +268,46 @@ ScannerView::~ScannerView() {
 void ScannerView::show_max_index() {  // show total number of freqs to scan
     text_current_index.set("---");
 
-    if (frequency_list.size() == FREQMAN_MAX_PER_FILE) {
+    if (entries.size() == FREQMAN_MAX_PER_FILE) {
         text_max_index.set_style(&Styles::red);
         text_max_index.set("/ " + to_string_dec_uint(FREQMAN_MAX_PER_FILE) + " (DB MAX!)");
     } else {
         text_max_index.set_style(&Styles::grey);
-        text_max_index.set("/ " + to_string_dec_uint(frequency_list.size()));
+        text_max_index.set("/ " + to_string_dec_uint(entries.size()));
     }
 }
 
 ScannerView::ScannerView(
     NavigationView& nav)
-    : nav_{nav}, loaded_file_name{"SCANNER"} {
-    add_children({&labels,
-                  &field_lna,
-                  &field_vga,
-                  &field_rf_amp,
-                  &field_volume,
-                  &field_bw,
-                  &field_squelch,
-                  &field_browse_wait,
-                  &field_lock_wait,
-                  &button_load,
-                  &button_clear,
-                  &rssi,
-                  &text_current_index,
-                  &text_max_index,
-                  &desc_current_index,
-                  &big_display,
-                  &button_manual_start,
-                  &button_manual_end,
-                  &field_mode,
-                  &field_step,
-                  &button_manual_search,
-                  &button_pause,
-                  &button_dir,
-                  &button_audio_app,
-                  &button_mic_app,
-                  &button_add,
-                  &button_remove
-
+    : nav_{nav} {
+    add_children({
+        &labels,
+        &field_lna,
+        &field_vga,
+        &field_rf_amp,
+        &field_volume,
+        &field_bw,
+        &field_squelch,
+        &field_browse_wait,
+        &field_lock_wait,
+        &button_load,
+        &button_clear,
+        &rssi,
+        &text_current_index,
+        &text_max_index,
+        &text_current_desc,
+        &big_display,
+        &button_manual_start,
+        &button_manual_end,
+        &field_mode,
+        &field_step,
+        &button_manual_search,
+        &button_pause,
+        &button_dir,
+        &button_audio_app,
+        &button_mic_app,
+        &button_add,
+        &button_remove,
     });
 
     // Populate option text for these fields
@@ -312,14 +326,14 @@ ScannerView::ScannerView(
     frequency_range.max = stored_freq + 1000000;
     button_manual_end.set_text(to_string_short_freq(frequency_range.max));
 
-    // Button to load txt files from the FREQMAN folder
+    // Button to load a Freqman file.
     button_load.on_select = [this, &nav](Button&) {
         auto open_view = nav.push<FileLoadView>(".TXT");
         open_view->push_dir(freqman_dir);
         open_view->on_changed = [this, &nav](std::filesystem::path new_file_path) {
             if (new_file_path.native().find(freqman_dir.native()) == 0) {
                 scan_pause();
-                frequency_file_load(new_file_path.stem().string(), true);
+                frequency_file_load(new_file_path);
             } else {
                 nav.display_modal("LOAD ERROR", "A valid file from\nFREQMAN directory is\nrequired.");
             }
@@ -328,14 +342,13 @@ ScannerView::ScannerView(
 
     // Button to clear in-memory frequency list
     button_clear.on_select = [this, &nav](Button&) {
-        if (scan_thread && frequency_list.size()) {
+        if (scan_thread && entries.size()) {
             scan_thread->stop();  // STOP SCANNER THREAD
-            frequency_list.clear();
-            description_list.clear();
+            entries.clear();
 
             show_max_index();  // UPDATE new list size on screen
             text_current_index.set("");
-            desc_current_index.set(desc_freq_list_scan);
+            text_current_desc.set(loaded_filename());
             scan_thread->set_freq_lock(0);  // Reset the scanner lock
 
             // FUTURE: Consider switching to manual search mode automatically after clear (but would need to validate freq range)
@@ -404,16 +417,15 @@ ScannerView::ScannerView(
 
     // Button to delete current frequency from scan Freq List
     button_remove.on_select = [this](Button&) {
-        if (scan_thread && (frequency_list.size() > current_index)) {
+        if (scan_thread && (entries.size() > current_index)) {
             scan_thread->set_scanning(false);  // PAUSE Scanning if necessary
 
-            // Remove frequency from the Freq List in memory (it is not removed from the file)
-            scan_thread->set_freq_del(frequency_list[current_index]);
-            description_list.erase(description_list.begin() + current_index);
-            frequency_list.erase(frequency_list.begin() + current_index);
+            // Remove frequency from the Freq List in memory (it is not removed from the file).
+            scan_thread->set_freq_del(entries[current_index].freq);
+            entries.erase(entries.begin() + current_index);
 
             show_max_index();               // UPDATE new list size on screen
-            desc_current_index.set("");     // Clean up description (cosmetic detail)
+            text_current_desc.set("");      // Clean up description (cosmetic detail)
             scan_thread->set_freq_lock(0);  // Reset the scanner lock
         }
     };
@@ -432,15 +444,7 @@ ScannerView::ScannerView(
             manual_search = false;  // Switch to List Scan mode
         }
 
-        audio::output::stop();
-
-        if (scan_thread)
-            scan_thread->stop();  // STOP SCANNER THREAD
-
-        if (userpause)  // If user-paused, resume
-            user_resume();
-
-        start_scan_thread();  // RESTART SCANNER THREAD in selected mode
+        restart_scan();
     };
 
     // Mode field was changed (AM/NFM/WFM)
@@ -467,17 +471,8 @@ ScannerView::ScannerView(
     field_step.on_change = [this](size_t, OptionsField::value_t v) {
         receiver_model.set_frequency_step(v);
 
-        if (manual_search && scan_thread) {
-            // Restart scan thread with new step value
-            scan_thread->stop();  // STOP SCANNER THREAD
-
-            // Resuming pause automatically
-            // FUTURE: Consider whether we should stay in Pause mode...
-            if (userpause)  // If user-paused, resume
-                user_resume();
-
-            start_scan_thread();  // RESTART SCANNER THREAD in Manual Search mode
-        }
+        if (manual_search && scan_thread)
+            restart_scan();
     };
 
     // Button to toggle Forward/Reverse
@@ -491,68 +486,37 @@ ScannerView::ScannerView(
         bigdisplay_update(BDC_GREY);  // Back to grey color
     };
 
-    // TODO: remove this parsing?
     // Button to add current frequency (found during Search) to the Scan Frequency List
     button_add.on_select = [this](Button&) {
-        File scanner_file;
-        const std::string freq_file_path = "FREQMAN/" + loaded_file_name + ".TXT";
-        auto result = scanner_file.open(freq_file_path);  // First search if freq is already in txt
+        FreqmanDB db;
+        if (db.open(loaded_path, /*create*/ true)) {
+            freqman_entry entry{
+                .frequency_a = current_frequency,
+                .type = freqman_type::Single,
+            };
 
-        if (!result.is_valid()) {
-            const std::string frequency_to_add = "f=" + to_string_dec_uint(current_frequency / 1000) + to_string_dec_uint(current_frequency % 1000UL, 3, '0');
-
-            bool found = false;
-            constexpr size_t buffer_size = 1024;
-            char buffer[buffer_size];
-
-            for (size_t pointer = 0, freq_str_idx = 0; pointer < scanner_file.size(); pointer += buffer_size) {
-                size_t adjusted_buffer_size;
-                if (pointer + buffer_size >= scanner_file.size()) {
-                    memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
-                    adjusted_buffer_size = scanner_file.size() - pointer;
-                } else {
-                    adjusted_buffer_size = buffer_size;
-                }
-
-                scanner_file.seek(pointer);
-                scanner_file.read(buffer, adjusted_buffer_size);
-
-                for (size_t i = 0; i < adjusted_buffer_size; ++i) {
-                    if (buffer[i] == frequency_to_add.data()[freq_str_idx]) {
-                        ++freq_str_idx;
-                        if (freq_str_idx >= frequency_to_add.size()) {
-                            found = true;
-                            break;
-                        }
-                    } else {
-                        freq_str_idx = 0;
-                    }
-                }
-
-                if (found) {
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
+            // Look for existing entry with same frequency.
+            auto it = db.find_entry([&entry](const auto& e) {
+                return e.frequency_a == entry.frequency_a;
+            });
+            auto found = (it != db.end());
 
             if (found) {
                 nav_.display_modal("Error", "Frequency already exists");
-                bigdisplay_update(-1);  // After showing an error
+                bigdisplay_update(-1);  // Need to poke this control after displaying modal?
             } else {
-                scanner_file.append(freq_file_path);  // Second: append if it is not there
-                scanner_file.write_line(frequency_to_add);
-
+                db.append_entry(entry);
                 // Add to frequency_list in memory too, since we can now switch back from manual mode
-                // Note that we are allowing freqs to be added to file (code above) that exceed the max count we can load into memory
-                if (frequency_list.size() < FREQMAN_MAX_PER_FILE) {
-                    frequency_list.push_back(current_frequency);
-                    description_list.push_back("");
-
+                // Note that we are allowing freqs to be added to file (code above) that exceed the
+                // max count we can load into memory.
+                if (entries.size() < FREQMAN_MAX_PER_FILE) {
+                    entries.push_back({current_frequency, ""});
                     show_max_index();  // Display updated frequency list size
                 }
             }
         } else {
-            nav_.display_modal("Error", "Cannot open " + loaded_file_name + ".TXT\nfor appending freq.");
-            bigdisplay_update(-1);  // After showing an error
+            nav_.display_modal("Error", "Cannot open " + loaded_path.filename().string() + "\nfor appending freq.");
+            bigdisplay_update(-1);  // Need to poke this control after displaying modal?
         }
     };
 
@@ -564,108 +528,78 @@ ScannerView::ScannerView(
     field_lock_wait.set_value(2);
 
     field_squelch.on_change = [this](int32_t v) { squelch = v; };
-    field_squelch.set_value(-10);
+    field_squelch.set_value(-30);
 
-    // LEARN FREQUENCIES
-    std::string scanner_txt = "SCANNER";
-    frequency_file_load(scanner_txt);
+    // LOAD FREQUENCIES
+    frequency_file_load(default_scan_file);
 }
 
-void ScannerView::frequency_file_load(std::string file_name, bool stop_all_before) {
-    bool found_range{false};
-    bool found_single{false};
+void ScannerView::frequency_file_load(const fs::path& path) {
     freqman_index_t def_mod_index{freqman_invalid_index};
     freqman_index_t def_bw_index{freqman_invalid_index};
     freqman_index_t def_step_index{freqman_invalid_index};
 
-    // stop everything running now if required
-    if (stop_all_before) {
-        scan_thread->stop();
-        frequency_list.clear();  // clear the existing frequency list (expected behavior)
-        description_list.clear();
+    FreqmanDB db;
+    if (!db.open(path)) {
+        text_current_desc.set("NO " + path.filename().string());
+        loaded_path = default_scan_file;
+        return;
     }
 
-    if (load_freqman_file(file_name, database, {})) {
-        loaded_file_name = file_name;
-        for (auto& entry_ptr : database) {
-            if (frequency_list.size() >= FREQMAN_MAX_PER_FILE)
+    entries.clear();
+    loaded_path = path;
+    Optional<scanner_range_t> range;
+
+    for (auto entry : db) {
+        if (is_invalid(def_mod_index))
+            def_mod_index = entry.modulation;
+
+        if (is_invalid(def_bw_index))
+            def_bw_index = entry.bandwidth;
+
+        if (is_invalid(def_step_index))
+            def_step_index = entry.step;
+
+        switch (entry.type) {
+            case freqman_type::Single:
+                entries.push_back({entry.frequency_a, entry.description});
+                break;
+            case freqman_type::HamRadio:
+                entries.push_back({entry.frequency_a, "R: " + entry.description});
+                entries.push_back({entry.frequency_b, "T: " + entry.description});
+                break;
+            case freqman_type::Range:
+                // NB: Only the first range will be loaded.
+                if (!range)
+                    range = {entry.frequency_a, entry.frequency_b};
+                break;
+            default:
                 break;
-
-            auto& entry = *entry_ptr;
-
-            // Get modulation & bw & step from file if specified
-            // Note these values could be different for each line in the file, but we only look at the first one
-            //
-            // Note that freqman requires a very specific string for these parameters,
-            // so check syntax in frequency file if specified value isn't being loaded
-            //
-            if (is_invalid(def_mod_index))
-                def_mod_index = entry.modulation;
-
-            if (is_invalid(def_bw_index))
-                def_bw_index = entry.bandwidth;
-
-            if (is_invalid(def_step_index))
-                def_step_index = entry.step;
-
-            // Get frequency
-            if (entry.type == freqman_type::Range) {
-                if (!found_range) {
-                    // Set Start & End Search Range instead of populating the small in-memory frequency table
-                    // NOTE:  There may be multiple single frequencies in file, but only one search range is supported.
-                    found_range = true;
-                    frequency_range.min = entry.frequency_a;
-                    button_manual_start.set_text(to_string_short_freq(frequency_range.min));
-                    frequency_range.max = entry.frequency_b;
-                    button_manual_end.set_text(to_string_short_freq(frequency_range.max));
-                }
-            } else if (entry.type == freqman_type::Single) {
-                found_single = true;
-                frequency_list.push_back(entry.frequency_a);
-                description_list.push_back(entry.description);
-            } else if (entry.type == freqman_type::HamRadio) {
-                // For HAM repeaters, add both receive & transmit frequencies to scan list and modify description
-                // (FUTURE fw versions might handle these differently)
-                found_single = true;
-                frequency_list.push_back(entry.frequency_a);
-                description_list.push_back("R:" + entry.description);
-
-                if ((entry.frequency_a != entry.frequency_b) &&
-                    (frequency_list.size() < FREQMAN_MAX_PER_FILE)) {
-                    frequency_list.push_back(entry.frequency_b);
-                    description_list.push_back("T:" + entry.description);
-                }
-            }
         }
-    } else {
-        loaded_file_name = "SCANNER";  // back to the default frequency file
-        desc_current_index.set(" NO " + file_name + ".TXT FILE ...");
-    }
 
-    desc_freq_list_scan = loaded_file_name + ".TXT";
-    if (desc_freq_list_scan.length() > 23) {  // Truncate description and add ellipses if long file name
-        desc_freq_list_scan.resize(20);
-        desc_freq_list_scan = desc_freq_list_scan + "...";
+        if (entries.size() >= FREQMAN_MAX_PER_FILE)
+            break;
     }
 
     if (is_valid(def_mod_index) && def_mod_index != (freqman_index_t)field_mode.selected_index_value())
-        field_mode.set_by_value(def_mod_index);  // Update mode (also triggers a change callback that disables & reenables RF background)
+        field_mode.set_by_value(def_mod_index);
 
-    if (is_valid(def_bw_index))  // Update BW if specified in file
+    if (is_valid(def_bw_index))
         field_bw.set_selected_index(def_bw_index);
 
-    if (is_valid(def_step_index))  // Update step if specified in file
+    if (is_valid(def_step_index))
         field_step.set_selected_index(def_step_index);
 
-    audio::output::stop();
+    // Found range, set it and update UI.
+    if (range) {
+        frequency_range = *range;
+        button_manual_start.set_text(to_string_short_freq(frequency_range.min));
+        button_manual_end.set_text(to_string_short_freq(frequency_range.max));
+    }
 
-    if (userpause)  // If user-paused, resume
-        user_resume();
-
-    // Scan list if we found one, otherwise do manual range search
-    manual_search = !found_single;
-
-    start_scan_thread();
+    // Scan entries if any, otherwise do manual range search.
+    manual_search = entries.empty();
+    restart_scan();
 }
 
 void ScannerView::update_squelch_while_paused(int32_t max_db) {
@@ -754,7 +688,8 @@ void ScannerView::user_resume() {
     userpause = false;                                            // Resume scanning
 }
 
-void ScannerView::change_mode(freqman_index_t new_mod) {  // Before this, do a scan_thread->stop();  After this do a start_scan_thread()
+// Before this, do a scan_thread->stop();  After this do a start_scan_thread()
+void ScannerView::change_mode(freqman_index_t new_mod) {
     using option_t = std::pair<std::string, int32_t>;
     using options_t = std::vector<option_t>;
     options_t bw;
@@ -791,22 +726,41 @@ void ScannerView::change_mode(freqman_index_t new_mod) {  // Before this, do a s
 
 void ScannerView::start_scan_thread() {
     receiver_model.enable();
+    // Disable squelch on the model because RSSI handler is where the
+    // actual squelching is applied for this app.
     receiver_model.set_squelch_level(0);
     show_max_index();
 
     // Start Scanner Thread
-    // FUTURE: Consider passing additional control flags (fwd,userpause,etc) to scanner thread at start (perhaps in a data structure)
     if (manual_search) {
         button_manual_search.set_text("SCAN");  // Update meaning of Manual Scan button
-        desc_current_index.set(desc_freq_range_search);
+        text_current_desc.set("SEARCHING...");
         scan_thread = std::make_unique<ScannerThread>(frequency_range, field_step.selected_index_value());
     } else {
         button_manual_search.set_text("SRCH");  // Update meaning of Manual Scan button
-        desc_current_index.set(desc_freq_list_scan);
-        scan_thread = std::make_unique<ScannerThread>(frequency_list);
+        text_current_desc.set(loaded_filename());
+
+        // TODO: just pass ref to the thread?
+        std::vector<rf::Frequency> frequency_list;
+        frequency_list.reserve(entries.size());
+        for (const auto& entry : entries)
+            frequency_list.push_back(entry.freq);
+
+        scan_thread = std::make_unique<ScannerThread>(std::move(frequency_list));
     }
 
     scan_thread->set_scanning_direction(fwd);
 }
 
+void ScannerView::restart_scan() {
+    audio::output::stop();
+    if (scan_thread)  // STOP SCANNER THREAD
+        scan_thread->stop();
+
+    if (userpause)  // If user-paused, resume
+        user_resume();
+
+    start_scan_thread();  // RESTART SCANNER THREAD in selected mode
+}
+
 } /* namespace ui */

firmware/application/apps/ui_scanner.hpp

@@ -20,19 +20,20 @@
  * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  */
 
-#include "ui.hpp"
-#include "receiver_model.hpp"
+#include "audio.hpp"
+#include "analog_audio_app.hpp"
+#include "baseband_api.hpp"
+#include "file.hpp"
+#include "freqman.hpp"
+#include "freqman_db.hpp"
+#include "portapack_persistent_memory.hpp"
 #include "radio_state.hpp"
+#include "receiver_model.hpp"
+#include "string_format.hpp"
+#include "ui.hpp"
+#include "ui_mictx.hpp"
 #include "ui_receiver.hpp"
 #include "ui_styles.hpp"
-#include "freqman.hpp"
-#include "analog_audio_app.hpp"
-#include "audio.hpp"
-#include "ui_mictx.hpp"
-#include "portapack_persistent_memory.hpp"
-#include "baseband_api.hpp"
-#include "string_format.hpp"
-#include "file.hpp"
 
 #define SCANNER_SLEEP_MS 50  // ms that Scanner Thread sleeps per loop
 #define STATISTICS_UPDATES_PER_SEC 10
@@ -40,10 +41,28 @@
 
 namespace ui {
 
+// TODO: There is too much duplicated data in these classes.
+// ScannerThread should just use more from the View.
+// Or perhaps ScannerThread should just be in the View.
+
+// TODO: Too many functions mix work and UI update.
+// Consolidate UI fixup to a single function.
+
+// TODO: Just use freqman_entry.
+struct scanner_entry_t {
+    rf::Frequency freq;
+    std::string description;
+};
+
+struct scanner_range_t {
+    int64_t min;
+    int64_t max;
+};
+
 class ScannerThread {
    public:
     ScannerThread(std::vector<rf::Frequency> frequency_list);
-    ScannerThread(const jammer::jammer_range_t& frequency_range, size_t def_step_hz);
+    ScannerThread(const scanner_range_t& frequency_range, size_t def_step_hz);
     ~ScannerThread();
 
     void set_scanning(const bool v);
@@ -65,7 +84,7 @@ class ScannerThread {
 
    private:
     std::vector<rf::Frequency> frequency_list_{};
-    jammer::jammer_range_t frequency_range_{false, 0, 0};
+    scanner_range_t frequency_range_{0, 0};
     size_t def_step_hz_{0};
     Thread* thread{nullptr};
 
@@ -89,10 +108,6 @@ class ScannerView : public View {
     void focus() override;
 
     std::string title() const override { return "Scanner"; };
-    std::vector<rf::Frequency> frequency_list{};
-    std::vector<std::string> description_list{};
-
-    // void set_parent_rect(const Rect new_parent_rect) override;
 
    private:
     app_settings::SettingsManager settings_{
@@ -102,18 +117,21 @@ class ScannerView : public View {
     RxRadioState radio_state_{};
 
     void start_scan_thread();
+    void restart_scan();
     void change_mode(freqman_index_t mod_type);
     void show_max_index();
     void scan_pause();
     void scan_resume();
     void user_resume();
-    void frequency_file_load(std::string file_name, bool stop_all_before = false);
+    void frequency_file_load(const std::filesystem::path& path);
     void bigdisplay_update(int32_t);
     void update_squelch_while_paused(int32_t max_db);
     void on_statistics_update(const ChannelStatistics& statistics);
     void handle_retune(int64_t freq, uint32_t freq_idx);
 
-    jammer::jammer_range_t frequency_range{false, 0, 0};  // perfect for manual scan task too...
+    std::string loaded_filename() const;
+
+    scanner_range_t frequency_range{0, 0};
     int32_t squelch{0};
     uint32_t browse_timer{0};
     uint32_t lock_timer{0};
@@ -122,10 +140,12 @@ class ScannerView : public View {
     rf::Frequency bigdisplay_current_frequency{0};
     uint32_t browse_wait{0};
     uint32_t lock_wait{0};
-    freqman_db database{};
-    std::string loaded_file_name;
+
+    std::filesystem::path loaded_path{};
+    std::vector<scanner_entry_t> entries{};
     uint32_t current_index{0};
     rf::Frequency current_frequency{0};
+
     bool userpause{false};
     bool manual_search{false};
     bool fwd{true};  // to preserve direction setting even if scan_thread restarted
@@ -137,9 +157,6 @@ class ScannerView : public View {
         BDC_RED
     };
 
-    std::string desc_freq_range_search = "SEARCHING...";
-    std::string desc_freq_list_scan = "";
-
     Labels labels{
         {{0 * 8, 0 * 16}, "LNA:   VGA:   AMP:  VOL:", Color::light_grey()},
         {{0 * 8, 1 * 16}, "BW:       SQ:    Wsa:   Wsl:", Color::light_grey()},
@@ -204,7 +221,7 @@ class ScannerView : public View {
         {4 * 8, 3 * 16, 18 * 8, 16},
     };
 
-    Text desc_current_index{
+    Text text_current_desc{
         {0, 4 * 16, 240 - 6 * 8, 16},
     };
 

firmware/application/apps/ui_settings.hpp

@@ -480,12 +480,10 @@ class SetEncoderDialView : public View {
 
     OptionsField field_encoder_dial_sensitivity{
         {20 * 8, 3 * 16},
-        7,
-        {{"LOWEST", encoder_dial_sensitivity::DIAL_SENSITIVITY_LOWEST},
-         {"LOW", encoder_dial_sensitivity::DIAL_SENSITIVITY_LOW},
+        6,
+        {{"LOW", encoder_dial_sensitivity::DIAL_SENSITIVITY_LOW},
          {"NORMAL", encoder_dial_sensitivity::DIAL_SENSITIVITY_NORMAL},
-         {"HIGH", encoder_dial_sensitivity::DIAL_SENSITIVITY_HIGH},
-         {"HIGHEST", encoder_dial_sensitivity::DIAL_SENSITIVITY_HIGHEST}}};
+         {"HIGH", encoder_dial_sensitivity::DIAL_SENSITIVITY_HIGH}}};
 
     Button button_save{
         {2 * 8, 16 * 16, 12 * 8, 32},

firmware/application/apps/ui_text_editor.cpp

@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ void TextViewer::paint(Painter& painter) {
         paint_state_.first_line = first_line;
         paint_state_.first_col = first_col;
         paint_state_.redraw_text = true;
+        paint_state_.line = UINT32_MAX;  // forget old cursor position when overwritten
     }
 
     if (paint_state_.redraw_text) {
@@ -221,6 +222,10 @@ void TextViewer::paint_text(Painter& painter, uint32_t line, uint16_t col) {
                  r.top() + (int)i * char_height,
                  clear_width * char_width, char_height},
                 style().background);
+
+        // if cursor line got overwritten, disable XOR of old cursor when displaying new cursor
+        if (i == paint_state_.line)
+            paint_state_.line = UINT32_MAX;
     }
 }
 
@@ -228,21 +233,32 @@ void TextViewer::paint_cursor(Painter& painter) {
     if (!has_focus())
         return;
 
-    auto draw_cursor = [this, &painter](uint32_t line, uint16_t col, Color c) {
-        auto r = screen_rect();
-        line = line - paint_state_.first_line;
-        col = col - paint_state_.first_col;
+    auto xor_cursor = [this, &painter](int32_t line, uint16_t col) {
+        int cursor_width = char_width + 1;
+        int x = (col - paint_state_.first_col) * char_width - 1;
+        if (x < 0) {  // cursor is one pixel narrower when in left column
+            cursor_width--;
+            x = 0;
+        }
+        int y = screen_rect().top() + (line - paint_state_.first_line) * char_height;
 
-        painter.draw_rectangle(
-            {(int)col * char_width - 1,
-             r.top() + (int)line * char_height,
-             char_width + 1, char_height},
-            c);
+        // Converting one row at a time to reduce buffer size
+        auto pbuf8 = cursor_.pixel_buffer8;
+        auto pbuf = cursor_.pixel_buffer;
+        for (auto col = 0; col < char_height; col++) {
+            // Annoyingly, read_pixels uses a 24-bit pixel format vs draw_pixels which uses 16-bit
+            portapack::display.read_pixels({x, y + col, cursor_width, 1}, pbuf8, cursor_width);
+            for (auto i = 0; i < cursor_width; i++)
+                pbuf[i] = Color(pbuf8[i].r, pbuf8[i].g, pbuf8[i].b).v ^ 0xFFFF;
+            portapack::display.draw_pixels({x, y + col, cursor_width, 1}, pbuf, cursor_width);
+        }
     };
 
-    // Clear old cursor. CONSIDER: XOR cursor?
-    draw_cursor(paint_state_.line, paint_state_.col, style().background);
-    draw_cursor(cursor_.line, cursor_.col, style().foreground);
+    if (paint_state_.line != UINT32_MAX)  // only XOR old cursor if it still appears on the screen
+        xor_cursor(paint_state_.line, paint_state_.col);
+
+    xor_cursor(cursor_.line, cursor_.col);
+
     paint_state_.line = cursor_.line;
     paint_state_.col = cursor_.col;
 }
@@ -325,7 +341,7 @@ static void show_save_prompt(
     std::function<void()> on_save,
     std::function<void()> continuation) {
     nav.display_modal(
-        "Save?", "Save changes?", YESNO,
+        "Save?", "       Save changes?", YESNO,
         [on_save](bool choice) {
             if (choice && on_save)
                 on_save();
@@ -458,7 +474,13 @@ void TextEditorView::open_file(const fs::path& path) {
     path_ = {};
     file_dirty_ = false;
     has_temp_file_ = false;
-    auto result = FileWrapper::open(path);
+    auto result = FileWrapper::open(
+        path, false, [](uint32_t value, uint32_t total) {
+            Painter p;
+            auto percent = (value * 100) / total;
+            auto width = (percent * screen_width) / 100;
+            p.draw_hline({0, 16}, width, Color::yellow());
+        });
 
     if (!result) {
         nav_.display_modal("Read Error", "Cannot open file:\n" + result.error().what());
@@ -566,6 +588,10 @@ void TextEditorView::prepare_for_write() {
     if (has_temp_file_)
         return;
 
+    // TODO: This would be nice to have but it causes a stack overflow in an ISR?
+    // Painter p;
+    // p.draw_string({2, 48}, Styles::yellow, "Creating temporary file...");
+
     // Copy to temp file on write.
     has_temp_file_ = true;
     delete_temp_file(path_);

firmware/application/apps/ui_text_editor.hpp

@@ -117,6 +117,10 @@ class TextViewer : public Widget {
         uint32_t line{};
         uint16_t col{};
         ScrollDirection dir{ScrollDirection::Vertical};
+
+        // Pixel buffer used for cursor XOR'ing - Max cursor width = Max char width + 1
+        ColorRGB888 pixel_buffer8[ui::char_width + 1]{};
+        Color pixel_buffer[ui::char_width + 1]{};
     } cursor_{};
 };
 

firmware/application/baseband_api.cpp

@@ -31,6 +31,16 @@
 
 #include "core_control.hpp"
 
+/* Set true to enable additional checks to ensure
+ * M4 and M0 are synchronized before passing messages. */
+static constexpr bool enforce_core_sync = true;
+
+/* Set true to enable check for baseband messages getting stuck.
+ * This implies the baseband thread is not dequeuing and has probably stalled.
+ * NB: This check adds a small amout of overhead to the message sending code
+ * and may impact application perf if it is sending a lot of messages. */
+static constexpr bool check_for_message_hang = true;
+
 using namespace portapack;
 
 namespace baseband {
@@ -40,8 +50,18 @@ static void send_message(const Message* const message) {
     // another message is present before setting new message.
     shared_memory.baseband_message = message;
     creg::m0apptxevent::assert_event();
-    while (shared_memory.baseband_message)
-        ;
+
+    if constexpr (check_for_message_hang) {
+        auto count = UINT32_MAX;
+        while (shared_memory.baseband_message && --count)
+            /* spin */;
+
+        if (count == 0)
+            chDbgPanic("Baseband Send Fail");
+    } else {
+        while (shared_memory.baseband_message)
+            /* spin */;
+    }
 }
 
 void AMConfig::apply() const {
@@ -276,17 +296,28 @@ void set_spectrum_painter_config(const uint16_t width, const uint16_t height, bo
 
 static bool baseband_image_running = false;
 
-void run_image(const portapack::spi_flash::image_tag_t image_tag) {
+void run_image(const spi_flash::image_tag_t image_tag) {
     if (baseband_image_running) {
         chDbgPanic("BBRunning");
     }
 
     creg::m4txevent::clear();
+    shared_memory.clear_baseband_ready();
 
-    m4_init(image_tag, portapack::memory::map::m4_code, false);
+    m4_init(image_tag, memory::map::m4_code, false);
     baseband_image_running = true;
 
     creg::m4txevent::enable();
+
+    if constexpr (enforce_core_sync) {
+        // Wait up to 3 seconds for baseband to start handling events.
+        auto count = 3'000u;
+        while (!shared_memory.baseband_ready && --count)
+            chThdSleepMilliseconds(1);
+
+        if (count == 0)
+            chDbgPanic("Baseband Sync Fail");
+    }
 }
 
 void shutdown() {
@@ -321,6 +352,11 @@ void set_sample_rate(const uint32_t sample_rate) {
     send_message(&message);
 }
 
+void set_oversample_rate(OversampleRate oversample_rate) {
+    OversampleRateConfigMessage message{oversample_rate};
+    send_message(&message);
+}
+
 void capture_start(CaptureConfig* const config) {
     CaptureConfigMessage message{config};
     send_message(&message);

firmware/application/baseband_api.hpp

@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ void spectrum_streaming_start();
 void spectrum_streaming_stop();
 
 void set_sample_rate(const uint32_t sample_rate);
+void set_oversample_rate(OversampleRate oversample_rate);
 void capture_start(CaptureConfig* const config);
 void capture_stop();
 void replay_start(ReplayConfig* const config);

firmware/application/bitmap.hpp

@@ -5607,6 +5607,44 @@ static constexpr Bitmap bitmap_icon_speaker_and_headphones_mute{
     {16, 16},
     bitmap_icon_speaker_and_headphones_mute_data};
 
+static constexpr uint8_t bitmap_icon_shift_data[] = {
+    0x00,
+    0x00,
+    0x80,
+    0x00,
+    0xC0,
+    0x01,
+    0xE0,
+    0x03,
+    0xF0,
+    0x07,
+    0xF8,
+    0x0F,
+    0xFC,
+    0x1F,
+    0xE0,
+    0x03,
+    0xE0,
+    0x03,
+    0xE0,
+    0x03,
+    0x20,
+    0x02,
+    0xE0,
+    0x03,
+    0x20,
+    0x02,
+    0xE0,
+    0x03,
+    0x00,
+    0x00,
+    0x00,
+    0x00,
+};
+static constexpr Bitmap bitmap_icon_shift{
+    {16, 16},
+    bitmap_icon_shift_data};
+
 } /* namespace ui */
 
 #endif /*__BITMAP_HPP__*/

firmware/application/core_control.cpp

@@ -20,21 +20,20 @@
  * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  */
 
-#include "core_control.hpp"
-
-#include "hal.h"
-
-#include "lpc43xx_cpp.hpp"
-using namespace lpc43xx;
-
-#include "message.hpp"
 #include "baseband_api.hpp"
+#include "core_control.hpp"
+#include "hal.h"
+#include "lpc43xx_cpp.hpp"
 #include "lz4.h"
+#include "message.hpp"
 
 #include <cstring>
 
-void m4_init(const portapack::spi_flash::image_tag_t image_tag, const portapack::memory::region_t to, const bool full_reset) {
-    const portapack::spi_flash::chunk_t* chunk = reinterpret_cast<const portapack::spi_flash::chunk_t*>(portapack::spi_flash::images.base());
+using namespace lpc43xx;
+using namespace portapack;
+
+void m4_init(const spi_flash::image_tag_t image_tag, const memory::region_t to, const bool full_reset) {
+    const spi_flash::chunk_t* chunk = reinterpret_cast<const spi_flash::chunk_t*>(spi_flash::images.base());
     while (chunk->tag) {
         if (chunk->tag == image_tag) {
             const void* src = &chunk->data[0];
@@ -49,9 +48,8 @@ void m4_init(const portapack::spi_flash::image_tag_t image_tag, const portapack:
             LPC_CREG->M4MEMMAP = to.base();
 
             /* Reset M4 core and optionally all peripherals */
-            LPC_RGU->RESET_CTRL[0] = (full_reset) ? (1 << 1)   // PERIPH_RST
-                                                  : (1 << 13)  // M4_RST
-                ;
+            LPC_RGU->RESET_CTRL[0] = (full_reset) ? (1 << 1)    // PERIPH_RST
+                                                  : (1 << 13);  // M4_RST
 
             return;
         }

firmware/application/file.cpp

@@ -21,12 +21,17 @@
  */
 
 #include "file.hpp"
+#include "complex.hpp"
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <codecvt>
 #include <cstring>
 #include <locale>
 
+namespace fs = std::filesystem;
+static const fs::path c8_ext{u".C8"};
+static const fs::path c16_ext{u".C16"};
+
 Optional<File::Error> File::open_fatfs(const std::filesystem::path& filename, BYTE mode) {
     auto result = f_open(&f, reinterpret_cast<const TCHAR*>(filename.c_str()), mode);
     if (result == FR_OK) {
@@ -507,6 +512,19 @@ bool path_iequal(
     return false;
 }
 
+bool is_cxx_capture_file(const path& filename) {
+    auto ext = filename.extension();
+    return path_iequal(c8_ext, ext) || path_iequal(c16_ext, ext);
+}
+
+uint8_t capture_file_sample_size(const path& filename) {
+    if (path_iequal(filename.extension(), c8_ext))
+        return sizeof(complex8_t);
+    if (path_iequal(filename.extension(), c16_ext))
+        return sizeof(complex16_t);
+    return 0;
+}
+
 directory_iterator::directory_iterator(
     const std::filesystem::path& path,
     const std::filesystem::path& wild)
@@ -550,6 +568,17 @@ bool is_directory(const path& file_path) {
     return fr == FR_OK && is_directory(static_cast<file_status>(filinfo.fattrib));
 }
 
+bool is_empty_directory(const path& file_path) {
+    DIR dir;
+    FILINFO filinfo;
+
+    if (!is_directory(file_path))
+        return false;
+
+    auto result = f_findfirst(&dir, &filinfo, reinterpret_cast<const TCHAR*>(file_path.c_str()), (const TCHAR*)u"*");
+    return !((result == FR_OK) && (filinfo.fname[0] != (TCHAR)'\0'));
+}
+
 space_info space(const path& p) {
     DWORD free_clusters{0};
     FATFS* fs;

firmware/application/file.hpp

@@ -168,6 +168,8 @@ path operator/(const path& lhs, const path& rhs);
 
 /* Case insensitive path equality on underlying "native" string. */
 bool path_iequal(const path& lhs, const path& rhs);
+bool is_cxx_capture_file(const path& filename);
+uint8_t capture_file_sample_size(const path& filename);
 
 using file_status = BYTE;
 
@@ -246,6 +248,7 @@ bool is_directory(const file_status s);
 bool is_regular_file(const file_status s);
 bool file_exists(const path& file_path);
 bool is_directory(const path& file_path);
+bool is_empty_directory(const path& file_path);
 
 space_info space(const path& p);
 

firmware/application/file_wrapper.hpp

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include "file.hpp"
 #include "optional.hpp"
 
+#include <functional>
 #include <memory>
 #include <string_view>
 
@@ -75,6 +76,8 @@ class BufferWrapper {
     }
     virtual ~BufferWrapper() {}
 
+    std::function<void(Size, Size)> on_read_progress{};
+
     /* Prevent copies */
     BufferWrapper(const BufferWrapper&) = delete;
     BufferWrapper& operator=(const BufferWrapper&) = delete;
@@ -234,13 +237,23 @@ class BufferWrapper {
 
         line_count_ = start_line_;
         Offset offset = start_offset_;
+
+        // Report progress every N lines.
+        constexpr auto report_interval = 100u;
         auto result = next_newline(offset);
+        auto next_report = report_interval;
 
         while (result) {
             ++line_count_;
             if (newlines_.size() < max_newlines)
                 newlines_.push_back(*result);
             offset = *result + 1;
+
+            if (on_read_progress && line_count_ > next_report) {
+                on_read_progress(offset, size());
+                next_report = line_count_ + report_interval;
+            }
+
             result = next_newline(offset);
         }
     }
@@ -397,6 +410,9 @@ class BufferWrapper {
         // Number of bytes left to shift.
         Offset remaining = size() - src;
         Offset offset = size();
+        Size report_total = remaining;
+        Size report_interval = report_total / 8;
+        Size next_report = remaining - report_interval;
 
         while (remaining > 0) {
             offset -= std::min(remaining, buffer_size);
@@ -413,6 +429,11 @@ class BufferWrapper {
                 break;
 
             remaining -= *result;
+
+            if (on_read_progress && remaining <= next_report) {
+                on_read_progress(report_total - remaining, report_total);
+                next_report = remaining > report_interval ? remaining - report_interval : 0;
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -424,6 +445,9 @@ class BufferWrapper {
 
         char buffer[buffer_size];
         auto offset = src;
+        Size report_total = size();
+        Size report_interval = report_total / 8;
+        Size next_report = offset + report_interval;
 
         while (true) {
             wrapped_->seek(offset);
@@ -438,6 +462,11 @@ class BufferWrapper {
                 break;
 
             offset += *result;
+
+            if (on_read_progress && offset >= next_report) {
+                on_read_progress(offset, report_total);
+                next_report = offset + report_interval;
+            }
         }
 
         // Delete the extra bytes at the end of the file.
@@ -463,13 +492,19 @@ class FileWrapper : public BufferWrapper<File, 64> {
     template <typename T>
     using Result = File::Result<T>;
     using Error = File::Error;
-    static Result<std::unique_ptr<FileWrapper>> open(const std::filesystem::path& path, bool create = false) {
+    static Result<std::unique_ptr<FileWrapper>> open(
+        const std::filesystem::path& path,
+        bool create = false,
+        std::function<void(Size, Size)> on_read_progress = nullptr) {
         auto fw = std::unique_ptr<FileWrapper>(new FileWrapper());
         auto error = fw->file_.open(path, /*read_only*/ false, create);
 
         if (error)
             return *error;
 
+        if (on_read_progress)
+            fw->on_read_progress = on_read_progress;
+
         fw->initialize();
         return fw;
     }

firmware/application/freqman_db.cpp

@@ -74,9 +74,9 @@ options_t freqman_bandwidths[4] = {
     },
     {
         // SPEC -- TODO: these should be indexes.
-        {"8k5", 8500},
-        {"11k", 11000},
+        {"12k5", 12500},
         {"16k", 16000},
+        {"20k", 20000},
         {"25k", 25000},
         {"50k", 50000},
         {"100k", 100000},

firmware/application/hw/debounce.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2014 Jared Boone, ShareBrained Technology, Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 Mark Thompson
  *
  * This file is part of PortaPack.
  *
@@ -23,86 +24,128 @@
 
 #include "utility.hpp"
 
+uint8_t Debounce::state() {
+    bool v = state_to_report_;
+    simulated_pulse_ = false;
+    return v;
+}
+
+void Debounce::enable_repeat() {
+    repeat_enabled_ = true;
+}
+
+bool Debounce::get_long_press_enabled() const {
+    return long_press_enabled_;
+}
+
+void Debounce::set_long_press_enabled(bool v) {
+    long_press_enabled_ = v;
+}
+
+bool Debounce::long_press_occurred() {
+    bool v = long_press_occurred_;
+    long_press_occurred_ = false;
+    return v;
+}
+
 // Returns TRUE if button state changed (after debouncing)
 bool Debounce::feed(const uint8_t bit) {
     history_ = (history_ << 1) | (bit & 1);
 
-    // "Repeat" handling - simulated button release
-    if (repeat_ctr_) {
-        // Make sure the button is still being held continuously
-        if ((history_ == 0xFF) && !long_press_enabled_) {
-            // Simulate button press every REPEAT_SUBSEQUENT_DELAY ticks
-            if (--repeat_ctr_ == 0) {
-                state_ = !state_;
-                repeat_ctr_ = REPEAT_SUBSEQUENT_DELAY / 2;
-                return true;
-            }
-        } else {
-            // It's a real button release; stop simulating
-            repeat_ctr_ = 0;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (state_ == 0) {
-        // Previous button state was 0 (released);
-        // Has button been held for DEBOUNCE_COUNT ticks?
-        if ((history_ & DEBOUNCE_MASK) == DEBOUNCE_MASK) {
+    // Has button been held for DEBOUNCE_COUNT ticks?
+    if ((history_ & DEBOUNCE_MASK) == DEBOUNCE_MASK) {
+        //
+        // Button is currently pressed;
+        // Was previous button state 0 (released)?
+        //
+        if (state_ == 0) {
+            //
+            // Button has been pressed (after filtering glitches), transition 0->1
+            //
             state_ = 1;
-            held_time_ = 0;
 
             // If long_press_enabled_, state() function masks the button press until it's released
             // or until LONG_PRESS_DELAY is reached
             if (long_press_enabled_) {
                 pulse_upon_release_ = true;
+                state_to_report_ = 0;
                 return false;
             }
+            state_to_report_ = 1;
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // "Repeat" handling - simulated button release
+        if (repeat_ctr_ && !long_press_enabled_) {
+            // Simulate button press every REPEAT_SUBSEQUENT_DELAY ticks
+            // (by toggling reported state every 1/2 of the delay time)
+            if (--repeat_ctr_ == 0) {
+                state_to_report_ = !state_to_report_;
+                repeat_ctr_ = REPEAT_SUBSEQUENT_DELAY / 2;
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Keep track of how long button has been held
+        held_time_++;
+        if (pulse_upon_release_) {
+            // Button is being held down and long_press support is enabled for this key:
+            // if LONG_PRESS_DELAY is reached then finally report that switch is pressed and set flag
+            // indicating it was a LONG press
+            // (note that repeat_support and long_press support are mutually exclusive)
+            if (held_time_ >= LONG_PRESS_DELAY) {
+                pulse_upon_release_ = false;
+                long_press_occurred_ = true;
+                state_to_report_ = 1;
+                return true;
+            }
+        } else if (repeat_enabled_ && !long_press_enabled_) {
+            // Repeat support -- 4 directional buttons only (unless long_press is enabled)
+            if (held_time_ >= REPEAT_INITIAL_DELAY) {
+                // Delay reached; trigger repeat code on NEXT tick
+                repeat_ctr_ = 1;
+                held_time_ = 0;
+            }
+        }
+    } else if ((history_ & DEBOUNCE_MASK) == 0) {  // Has button been released for at least DEBOUNCE_COUNT ticks?
+        //
+        // Button is released;
+        // Was previous button state 1 (pressed)?
+        //
+        if (state_ == 1) {
+            //
+            // Button has been released (after filtering glitches), transition 1->0
+            //
+            state_ = 0;
+            long_press_occurred_ = false;
+
+            // If button released when long_press_enabled_ and before LONG_PRESS_DELAY was reached;
+            // allow state() function to finally return a single press indication (simulated pulse).
+            // Note: In long press mode, apps won't see button press until the button is released.
+            if (pulse_upon_release_) {
+                pulse_upon_release_ = false;
+                simulated_pulse_ = true;
+                state_to_report_ = 1;
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            state_to_report_ = 0;
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // Reset reported state after application/event has cleared simulated_pulse_
+        if (state_to_report_ == 1 && !simulated_pulse_) {
+            state_to_report_ = 0;
             return true;
         }
     } else {
-        // Previous button state was 1 (pressed);
-        // Has button been released for DEBOUNCE_COUNT ticks?
-        if ((history_ & DEBOUNCE_MASK) == 0) {
-            // Button has been released when long_press_enabled_ and before LONG_PRESS_DELAY was reached;
-            // allow state() function to finally return a single press indication
-            // (in long press mode, apps won't see button press until the button is released)
-            if (pulse_upon_release_) {
-                // leaving state_==1 for one cycle
-                pulse_upon_release_ = 0;
-            } else {
-                state_ = 0;
-            }
-
-            // Reset long_press_occurred_ flag after button is released
-            long_press_occurred_ = false;
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        // Has button been held continuously?
-        if (history_ == 0xFF) {
-            held_time_++;
-            if (pulse_upon_release_) {
-                // Button is being held down and long_press support is enabled for this key:
-                // if LONG_PRESS_DELAY is reached then finally report that switch is pressed and set flag
-                // indicating it was a LONG press
-                // (note that repease_support and long_press support are mutually exclusive)
-                if (held_time_ == LONG_PRESS_DELAY) {
-                    long_press_occurred_ = true;
-                    pulse_upon_release_ = 0;
-                    held_time_ = 0;
-                    return true;
-                }
-            } else if (repeat_enabled_ && !long_press_enabled_) {
-                // Repeat support -- 4 directional buttons only (unless long_press is enabled)
-                if (held_time_ == REPEAT_INITIAL_DELAY) {
-                    // Delay reached; trigger repeat code on NEXT tick
-                    repeat_ctr_ = 1;
-                    held_time_ = 0;
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            // Button not continuously pressed; reset counter
-            held_time_ = 0;
-        }
+        //
+        // Button is in transition between states;
+        // Reset counters until button inputs are stable.
+        //
+        held_time_ = 0;
+        repeat_ctr_ = 0;
     }
+
     return false;
 }

firmware/application/hw/debounce.hpp

@@ -31,39 +31,37 @@
 // # of timer0 ticks before a held button starts being counted as repeated presses
 #define REPEAT_INITIAL_DELAY 250
 #define REPEAT_SUBSEQUENT_DELAY 92
-#define LONG_PRESS_DELAY 1000
+#define LONG_PRESS_DELAY 800
 
 class Debounce {
    public:
     bool feed(const uint8_t bit);
-
-    uint8_t state() const {
-        return (pulse_upon_release_) ? 0 : state_;
-    }
-
-    void enable_repeat() {
-        repeat_enabled_ = true;
-    }
-
-    void set_long_press_support(bool v) {
-        long_press_enabled_ = v;
-    }
-
-    bool long_press_occurred() {
-        bool v = long_press_occurred_;
-        long_press_occurred_ = false;
-        return v;
-    }
+    uint8_t state();
+    void enable_repeat();
+    bool get_long_press_enabled() const;
+    void set_long_press_enabled(bool v);
+    bool long_press_occurred();
 
    private:
-    uint8_t history_{0};
-    uint8_t state_{0};
-    bool repeat_enabled_{0};
-    uint16_t repeat_ctr_{0};
-    uint16_t held_time_{0};
-    bool pulse_upon_release_{0};
-    bool long_press_enabled_{0};
-    bool long_press_occurred_{0};
+    uint8_t history_{0};  // shift register of last 8 reads from button hardware state bit
+
+    uint8_t state_{0};  // actual button hardware state (after debounce logic), 1=pressed
+
+    uint8_t state_to_report_{0};  // pseudo button state reported by state() function (may be masked off or simulated presses)
+
+    bool repeat_enabled_{false};  // TRUE if this button is enabled to auto-repeat when held down (ignored if long_press_enabled)
+
+    uint16_t repeat_ctr_{0};  // used for timing auto-repeat simulated button presses when button is held down and repeat_enabled
+
+    uint16_t held_time_{0};  // number of ticks that the button has been held down (compared against REPEAT and LONG_PRESS delays)
+
+    bool pulse_upon_release_{false};  // TRUE when button is being held down when long_press_enabled and LONG_PRESS_DELAY hasn't been reached yet
+
+    bool simulated_pulse_{false};  // TRUE if a simulated button press is active following a short button press (only when long_press_enabled)
+
+    bool long_press_enabled_{false};  // TRUE when button is in long-press mode (takes precedence over the repeat_enabled flag)
+
+    bool long_press_occurred_{false};  // TRUE when button is being held down and LONG_PRESS_DELAY has been reached (only when long_press_enabled)
 };
 
 #endif /*__DEBOUNCE_H__*/

firmware/application/hw/encoder.cpp

@@ -32,24 +32,66 @@
 // 12 degrees of rotation.
 //
 // For each encoder "pulse" there are 4 state transitions, and we can choose
-// how many transitions are needed before movement is registered
-static const int8_t transition_map[16] = {
-    0,   // 0000: noop
-    -1,  // 0001: ccw start
-    1,   // 0010: cw start
-    0,   // 0011: rate
-    1,   // 0100: cw end
-    0,   // 0101: noop
-    0,   // 0110: rate
-    -1,  // 0111: ccw end
-    -1,  // 1000: ccw end
-    0,   // 1001: rate
-    0,   // 1010: noop
-    1,   // 1011: cw end
-    0,   // 1100: rate
-    1,   // 1101: cw start
-    -1,  // 1110: ccw start
-    0,   // 1111: noop
+// between looking at all of them (high sensitivity), half of them (medium/default),
+// or one quarter of them (low sensitivity).
+static const int8_t transition_map[][16] = {
+    // Normal (Medium) Sensitivity -- default
+    {
+        0,   // 0000: noop
+        0,   // 0001: ccw start
+        0,   // 0010: cw start
+        0,   // 0011: rate
+        1,   // 0100: cw end
+        0,   // 0101: noop
+        0,   // 0110: rate
+        -1,  // 0111: ccw end
+        -1,  // 1000: ccw end
+        0,   // 1001: rate
+        0,   // 1010: noop
+        1,   // 1011: cw end
+        0,   // 1100: rate
+        0,   // 1101: cw start
+        0,   // 1110: ccw start
+        0,   // 1111: noop
+    },
+    // Low Sensitivity
+    {
+        0,   // 0000: noop
+        0,   // 0001: ccw start
+        0,   // 0010: cw start
+        0,   // 0011: rate
+        1,   // 0100: cw end
+        0,   // 0101: noop
+        0,   // 0110: rate
+        0,   // 0111: ccw end
+        -1,  // 1000: ccw end
+        0,   // 1001: rate
+        0,   // 1010: noop
+        0,   // 1011: cw end
+        0,   // 1100: rate
+        0,   // 1101: cw start
+        0,   // 1110: ccw start
+        0,   // 1111: noop
+    },
+    // High Sensitivity
+    {
+        0,   // 0000: noop
+        -1,  // 0001: ccw start
+        1,   // 0010: cw start
+        0,   // 0011: rate
+        1,   // 0100: cw end
+        0,   // 0101: noop
+        0,   // 0110: rate
+        -1,  // 0111: ccw end
+        -1,  // 1000: ccw end
+        0,   // 1001: rate
+        0,   // 1010: noop
+        1,   // 1011: cw end
+        0,   // 1100: rate
+        1,   // 1101: cw start
+        -1,  // 1110: ccw start
+        0,   // 1111: noop
+    },
 };
 
 int_fast8_t Encoder::update(
@@ -60,13 +102,6 @@ int_fast8_t Encoder::update(
     state <<= 1;
     state |= phase_1;
 
-    int_fast8_t retval = transition_map[state & 0xf];
-
-    transition_count += retval;
-    if (abs(transition_count) > portapack::persistent_memory::config_encoder_dial_sensitivity())
-        transition_count = 0;
-    else
-        retval = 0;
-
-    return retval;
+    // dial sensitivity setting is stored in pmem
+    return transition_map[portapack::persistent_memory::config_encoder_dial_sensitivity()][state & 0xf];
 }

firmware/application/hw/encoder.hpp

@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ class Encoder {
 
    private:
     uint_fast8_t state{0};
-    int_fast8_t transition_count{0};
 };
 
 #endif /*__ENCODER_H__*/

firmware/application/io_convert.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 Mark Thompson
+ *
+ * This file is part of PortaPack.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "io_convert.hpp"
+#include "complex.hpp"
+
+namespace fs = std::filesystem;
+static const fs::path c8_ext = u".C8";
+
+namespace file_convert {
+
+// Convert buffer contents from c16 to c8.
+// Same buffer used for input & output; input size is bytes; output size is bytes/2.
+void c16_to_c8(const void* buffer, File::Size bytes) {
+    complex16_t* src = (complex16_t*)buffer;
+    complex8_t* dest = (complex8_t*)buffer;
+
+    // Shift isn't used here because it would amplify noise at center freq since it's a signed number
+    // i.e. ((-1 >> 8) << 8) = -256, whereas (-1 / 256) * 256 = 0
+    for (File::Size i = 0; i < bytes / sizeof(complex16_t); i++) {
+        auto re_out = src[i].real() / 256;
+        auto im_out = src[i].imag() / 256;
+        dest[i] = {(int8_t)re_out, (int8_t)im_out};
+    }
+}
+
+// Convert c8 buffer to c16 buffer.
+// Same buffer used for input & output; input size is bytes; output size is 2*bytes.
+void c8_to_c16(const void* buffer, File::Size bytes) {
+    complex8_t* src = (complex8_t*)buffer;
+    complex16_t* dest = (complex16_t*)buffer;
+    uint32_t i = bytes / sizeof(complex8_t);
+
+    if (i != 0) {
+        do {
+            i--;
+            auto re_out = (int16_t)src[i].real() * 256;  // C8 to C16 conversion;
+            auto im_out = (int16_t)src[i].imag() * 256;  // Can't shift signed numbers left, so using multiply
+            dest[i] = {(int16_t)re_out, (int16_t)im_out};
+        } while (i != 0);
+    }
+}
+
+} /* namespace file_convert */
+
+// Automatically enables C8/C16 conversion based on file extension
+Optional<File::Error> FileConvertReader::open(const std::filesystem::path& filename) {
+    convert_c8_to_c16 = path_iequal(filename.extension(), c8_ext);
+    return file_.open(filename);
+}
+
+// If C8 conversion enabled, half the number of bytes are read from the file & expanded to fill the whole buffer.
+File::Result<File::Size> FileConvertReader::read(void* const buffer, const File::Size bytes) {
+    auto read_result = file_.read(buffer, convert_c8_to_c16 ? bytes / 2 : bytes);
+    if (read_result.is_ok()) {
+        if (convert_c8_to_c16) {
+            file_convert::c8_to_c16(buffer, read_result.value());
+            read_result = read_result.value() * 2;
+        }
+        bytes_read_ += read_result.value();
+    }
+    return read_result;
+}
+
+// Automatically enables C8/C16 conversion based on file extension
+Optional<File::Error> FileConvertWriter::create(const std::filesystem::path& filename) {
+    convert_c16_to_c8 = path_iequal(filename.extension(), c8_ext);
+    return file_.create(filename);
+}
+
+// If C8 conversion is enabled, half the number of bytes are written to the file.
+File::Result<File::Size> FileConvertWriter::write(const void* const buffer, const File::Size bytes) {
+    if (convert_c16_to_c8) {
+        file_convert::c16_to_c8(buffer, bytes);
+    }
+    auto write_result = file_.write(buffer, convert_c16_to_c8 ? bytes / 2 : bytes);
+    if (write_result.is_ok()) {
+        if (convert_c16_to_c8) {
+            write_result = write_result.value() * 2;
+        }
+        bytes_written_ += write_result.value();
+    }
+    return write_result;
+}

firmware/application/io_convert.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 Mark Thompson
+ *
+ * This file is part of PortaPack.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "io_file.hpp"
+
+#include "io.hpp"
+#include "file.hpp"
+#include "optional.hpp"
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+namespace file_convert {
+
+void c8_to_c16(const void* buffer, File::Size bytes);
+void c16_to_c8(const void* buffer, File::Size bytes);
+
+} /* namespace file_convert */
+
+class FileConvertReader : public stream::Reader {
+   public:
+    FileConvertReader() = default;
+
+    FileConvertReader(const FileConvertReader&) = delete;
+    FileConvertReader& operator=(const FileConvertReader&) = delete;
+    FileConvertReader(FileConvertReader&& file) = delete;
+    FileConvertReader& operator=(FileConvertReader&&) = delete;
+
+    Optional<File::Error> open(const std::filesystem::path& filename);
+
+    File::Result<File::Size> read(void* const buffer, const File::Size bytes) override;
+    const File& file() const& { return file_; }
+
+    bool convert_c8_to_c16{};
+
+   protected:
+    File file_{};
+    uint64_t bytes_read_{0};
+};
+
+class FileConvertWriter : public stream::Writer {
+   public:
+    FileConvertWriter() = default;
+
+    FileConvertWriter(const FileConvertWriter&) = delete;
+    FileConvertWriter& operator=(const FileConvertWriter&) = delete;
+    FileConvertWriter(FileConvertWriter&& file) = delete;
+    FileConvertWriter& operator=(FileConvertWriter&&) = delete;
+
+    Optional<File::Error> create(const std::filesystem::path& filename);
+
+    File::Result<File::Size> write(const void* const buffer, const File::Size bytes) override;
+    const File& file() const& { return file_; }
+
+    bool convert_c16_to_c8{};
+
+   protected:
+    File file_{};
+    uint64_t bytes_written_{0};
+};

firmware/application/irq_controls.cpp

@@ -22,32 +22,33 @@
 #include "irq_controls.hpp"
 
 #include "ch.h"
-#include "hal.h"
-
+#include "debounce.hpp"
+#include "encoder.hpp"
 #include "event_m0.hpp"
-
+#include "hal.h"
 #include "touch.hpp"
 #include "touch_adc.hpp"
-#include "encoder.hpp"
-#include "debounce.hpp"
 #include "utility.hpp"
 
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <array>
 
 #include "portapack_io.hpp"
-
 #include "hackrf_hal.hpp"
+
 using namespace hackrf::one;
+using namespace portapack;
 
 static Thread* thread_controls_event = NULL;
 
-static std::array<Debounce, 8> switch_debounce;
+// Index with the Switch enum.
+static std::array<Debounce, 6> switch_debounce;
+static std::array<Debounce, 2> encoder_debounce;
+
+static_assert(std::size(switch_debounce) == toUType(Switch::Dfu) + 1);
 
 static Encoder encoder;
-
 static volatile uint32_t encoder_position{0};
-
 static volatile uint32_t touch_phase{0};
 
 /* TODO: Change how touch scanning works. It produces a decent amount of noise
@@ -60,11 +61,11 @@ static volatile uint32_t touch_phase{0};
  * Noise will only occur when the panel is being touched. Not ideal, but
  * an acceptable improvement.
  */
-static std::array<portapack::IO::TouchPinsConfig, 3> touch_pins_configs{
+static std::array<IO::TouchPinsConfig, 3> touch_pins_configs{
     /* State machine will pause here until touch is detected. */
-    portapack::IO::TouchPinsConfig::SensePressure,
-    portapack::IO::TouchPinsConfig::SenseX,
-    portapack::IO::TouchPinsConfig::SenseY,
+    IO::TouchPinsConfig::SensePressure,
+    IO::TouchPinsConfig::SenseX,
+    IO::TouchPinsConfig::SenseY,
 };
 
 static touch::Frame temp_frame;
@@ -80,7 +81,7 @@ static bool touch_update() {
     const auto current_phase = touch_pins_configs[touch_phase];
 
     switch (current_phase) {
-        case portapack::IO::TouchPinsConfig::SensePressure: {
+        case IO::TouchPinsConfig::SensePressure: {
             const auto z1 = samples.xp - samples.xn;
             const auto z2 = samples.yp - samples.yn;
             const auto touch_raw = (z1 > touch::touch_threshold) || (z2 > touch::touch_threshold);
@@ -94,11 +95,11 @@ static bool touch_update() {
             }
         } break;
 
-        case portapack::IO::TouchPinsConfig::SenseX:
+        case IO::TouchPinsConfig::SenseX:
             temp_frame.x += samples;
             break;
 
-        case portapack::IO::TouchPinsConfig::SenseY:
+        case IO::TouchPinsConfig::SenseY:
             temp_frame.y += samples;
             break;
 
@@ -122,25 +123,57 @@ static bool touch_update() {
 
 static uint8_t switches_raw = 0;
 
+/* The raw data is not packed in a way that makes looping over it easy.
+ * One option would be an accessor helper (RawSwitch). Another option
+ * is to swizzle the bits into a friendlier order. */
+// /* Type to access the bits in the raw switch data. */
+// struct RawSwitch {
+//     const uint8_t raw_{0};
+
+// uint8_t right() const { return (raw_ >> 0) & 1; }
+// uint8_t left() const { return (raw_ >> 1) & 1; }
+// uint8_t down() const { return (raw_ >> 2) & 1; }
+// uint8_t up() const { return (raw_ >> 3) & 1; }
+// uint8_t select() const { return (raw_ >> 4) & 1; }
+// uint8_t rot_a() const { return (raw_ >> 5) & 1; }
+// uint8_t rot_b() const { return (raw_ >> 6) & 1; }
+// uint8_t dfu() const { return (raw_ >> 7) & 1; }};
+
+static uint8_t swizzle_raw(uint8_t raw) {
+    return (raw & 0x1F) |         // Keep the bottom 5 bits the same.
+           ((raw >> 2) & 0x20) |  // Shift the DFU bit down to bit 6.
+           ((raw << 1) & 0xC0);   // Shift the encoder bits up to be 7 & 8.
+}
+
 static bool switches_update(const uint8_t raw) {
     // TODO: Only fire event on press, not release?
     bool switch_changed = false;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < switch_debounce.size(); i++) {
-        switch_changed |= switch_debounce[i].feed((raw >> i) & 1);
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < switch_debounce.size(); ++i) {
+        uint8_t bit = (raw >> i) & 0x01;
+        switch_changed |= switch_debounce[i].feed(bit);
     }
 
     return switch_changed;
 }
 
+static bool encoder_update(const uint8_t raw) {
+    bool encoder_changed = false;
+
+    encoder_changed |= encoder_debounce[0].feed((raw >> 6) & 0x01);
+    encoder_changed |= encoder_debounce[1].feed((raw >> 7) & 0x01);
+
+    return encoder_changed;
+}
+
 static bool encoder_read() {
     const auto delta = encoder.update(
-        switch_debounce[5].state(),
-        switch_debounce[6].state());
+        encoder_debounce[0].state(),
+        encoder_debounce[1].state());
 
     if (delta != 0) {
         encoder_position += delta;
         return true;
-        ;
     } else {
         return false;
     }
@@ -149,11 +182,13 @@ static bool encoder_read() {
 void timer0_callback(GPTDriver* const) {
     eventmask_t event_mask = 0;
     if (touch_update()) event_mask |= EVT_MASK_TOUCH;
-    switches_raw = portapack::io.io_update(touch_pins_configs[touch_phase]);
-    if (switches_update(switches_raw)) {
+
+    switches_raw = swizzle_raw(io.io_update(touch_pins_configs[touch_phase]));
+    if (switches_update(switches_raw))
         event_mask |= EVT_MASK_SWITCHES;
-        if (encoder_read()) event_mask |= EVT_MASK_ENCODER;
-    }
+
+    if (encoder_update(switches_raw) && encoder_read())
+        event_mask |= EVT_MASK_ENCODER;
 
     /* Signal event loop */
     if (event_mask) {
@@ -189,37 +224,40 @@ void controls_init() {
     gptStartContinuous(&GPTD1, timer0_match_count);
 
     // Enable repeat for directional switches only
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < 4; i++)
-        switch_debounce[i].enable_repeat();
+    for (auto i = Switch::Right; i <= Switch::Up; incr(i))
+        switch_debounce[toUType(i)].enable_repeat();
 }
 
+// Note: Called by event handler or apps, not in ISR, so some presses might be missed during high CPU utilization
 SwitchesState get_switches_state() {
     SwitchesState result;
 
-    // Right, Left, Down, Up, & Select switches
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < result.size() - 1; i++) {
-        // TODO: Ignore multiple keys at the same time?
+    // TODO: Ignore multiple keys at the same time?
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < result.size(); i++)
         result[i] = switch_debounce[i].state();
-    }
 
-    // Grab Dfu switch from bit 7 and return in bit 5 so that all switches are grouped together in this 6-bit result
-    result[(size_t)Switch::Dfu] = switch_debounce[7].state();
     return result;
 }
 
-// Configure which switches support long press (note those switches will not support Repeat function)
-void switches_long_press_enable(SwitchesState switches_long_press_enabled) {
-    // Right, Left, Down, Up, & Select switches
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < switches_long_press_enabled.size() - 1; i++) {
-        switch_debounce[i].set_long_press_support(switches_long_press_enabled[i]);
-    }
+/* Gets the long press enabled state for all the switches. */
+SwitchesState get_switches_long_press_config() {
+    SwitchesState result;
 
-    // Dfu switch
-    switch_debounce[7].set_long_press_support(switches_long_press_enabled[(size_t)Switch::Dfu]);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < result.size(); i++)
+        result[i] = switch_debounce[i].get_long_press_enabled();
+
+    return result;
 }
 
-bool switch_long_press_occurred(size_t v) {
-    return (v == (size_t)Switch::Dfu) ? switch_debounce[7].long_press_occurred() : switch_debounce[v].long_press_occurred();
+/* Configures which switches support long press.
+ * NB: those switches will not support Repeat function. */
+void set_switches_long_press_config(SwitchesState switch_config) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < switch_config.size(); i++)
+        switch_debounce[i].set_long_press_enabled(switch_config[i]);
+}
+
+bool switch_is_long_pressed(Switch s) {
+    return switch_debounce[toUType(s)].long_press_occurred();
 }
 
 EncoderPosition get_encoder_position() {

firmware/application/irq_controls.hpp

@@ -28,25 +28,28 @@
 #include "touch.hpp"
 
 // Must be same values as in ui::KeyEvent
-enum class Switch {
+// TODO: Why not just reuse one or the other?
+enum class Switch : uint8_t {
     Right = 0,
     Left = 1,
     Down = 2,
     Up = 3,
     Sel = 4,
-    Dfu = 5,
+    Dfu = 5
 };
 
+// Index with the Switch enum.
 using SwitchesState = std::bitset<6>;
-
 using EncoderPosition = uint32_t;
 
 void controls_init();
 SwitchesState get_switches_state();
 EncoderPosition get_encoder_position();
 touch::Frame get_touch_frame();
-void switches_long_press_enable(SwitchesState v);
-bool switch_long_press_occurred(size_t v);
+
+SwitchesState get_switches_long_press_config();
+void set_switches_long_press_config(SwitchesState switch_config);
+bool switch_is_long_pressed(Switch s);
 
 namespace control {
 namespace debug {

firmware/application/radio.cpp

@@ -238,6 +238,7 @@ void set_baseband_filter_bandwidth(const uint32_t bandwidth_minimum) {
 
 void set_baseband_rate(const uint32_t rate) {
     portapack::clock_manager.set_sampling_frequency(rate);
+    // TODO: actually set baseband too?
 }
 
 void set_antenna_bias(const bool on) {

firmware/application/ui/ui_alphanum.cpp

@@ -22,11 +22,10 @@
 
 #include "ui_alphanum.hpp"
 
-#include "portapack.hpp"
 #include "hackrf_hal.hpp"
+#include "portapack.hpp"
 #include "portapack_shared_memory.hpp"
-
-#include <algorithm>
+#include "utility.hpp"
 
 namespace ui {
 
@@ -38,6 +37,7 @@ AlphanumView::AlphanumView(
     size_t n;
 
     add_children({
+        &button_shift,
         &labels,
         &field_raw,
         &text_raw_to_char,
@@ -49,6 +49,19 @@ AlphanumView::AlphanumView(
         this->on_button(button);
     };
 
+    button_shift.set_vertical_center(true);
+    button_shift.on_select = [this]() {
+        incr(shift_mode);
+
+        // Disallow one-time shift in digits/symbols mode
+        if ((mode == 1) && (shift_mode == ShiftMode::Shift))
+            shift_mode = ShiftMode::ShiftLock;
+        else if (shift_mode > ShiftMode::ShiftLock)
+            shift_mode = ShiftMode::None;
+
+        refresh_keys();
+    };
+
     n = 0;
     for (auto& button : buttons) {
         button.id = n;
@@ -56,9 +69,9 @@ AlphanumView::AlphanumView(
             focused_button = button.id;
         };
         button.on_select = button_fn;
-        button.set_parent_rect({static_cast<Coord>((n % 5) * (240 / 5)),
+        button.set_parent_rect({static_cast<Coord>((n % 5) * (screen_width / 5)),
                                 static_cast<Coord>((n / 5) * 38 + 24),
-                                240 / 5, 38});
+                                screen_width / 5, 38});
         add_child(&button);
         n++;
     }
@@ -78,38 +91,59 @@ AlphanumView::AlphanumView(
         char_add(field_raw.value());
     };
 
-    // make text_raw_to_char widget display the char value from field_raw
     field_raw.on_change = [this](auto) {
         text_raw_to_char.set(std::string{static_cast<char>(field_raw.value())});
     };
 }
 
-void AlphanumView::set_mode(const uint32_t new_mode) {
-    size_t n = 0;
-
-    if (new_mode < 3)
+void AlphanumView::set_mode(uint32_t new_mode, ShiftMode new_shift_mode) {
+    if (new_mode < std::size(key_sets))
         mode = new_mode;
     else
         mode = 0;
 
-    const char* key_list = key_sets[mode].second;
+    shift_mode = new_shift_mode;
+    refresh_keys();
 
+    if (mode + 1 < std::size(key_sets))
+        button_mode.set_text(key_sets[mode + 1].name);
+    else
+        button_mode.set_text(key_sets[0].name);
+}
+
+void AlphanumView::refresh_keys() {
+    auto key_list = shift_mode == ShiftMode::None
+                        ? key_sets[mode].normal
+                        : key_sets[mode].shifted;
+
+    size_t n = 0;
     for (auto& button : buttons) {
-        const std::string label{
-            key_list[n]};
-        button.set_text(label);
+        button.set_text(std::string{key_list[n]});
         n++;
     }
 
-    if (mode < 2)
-        button_mode.set_text(key_sets[mode + 1].first);
-    else
-        button_mode.set_text(key_sets[0].first);
+    switch (shift_mode) {
+        case ShiftMode::None:
+            button_shift.set_color(Color::dark_grey());
+            break;
+        case ShiftMode::Shift:
+            button_shift.set_color(Color::black());
+            break;
+        case ShiftMode::ShiftLock:
+            button_shift.set_color(Color::dark_blue());
+            break;
+    }
 }
 
 void AlphanumView::on_button(Button& button) {
     const auto c = button.text()[0];
     char_add(c);
+
+    // TODO: Consolidate shift handling.
+    if (shift_mode == ShiftMode::Shift) {
+        shift_mode = ShiftMode::None;
+        refresh_keys();
+    }
 }
 
 bool AlphanumView::on_encoder(const EncoderEvent delta) {

firmware/application/ui/ui_alphanum.hpp

@@ -29,6 +29,10 @@
 #include "ui_textentry.hpp"
 #include "ui_menu.hpp"
 
+// TODO: Building this as a custom widget instead of using
+// all the Button controls would save a considerable amount of RAM.
+// The Buttons each have a backing string but these only need one char.
+
 namespace ui {
 
 class AlphanumView : public TextEntryView {
@@ -43,22 +47,42 @@ class AlphanumView : public TextEntryView {
     bool on_encoder(const EncoderEvent delta) override;
 
    private:
-    const char* const keys_upper = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ, ._";
-    const char* const keys_lower = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz, ._";
-    const char* const keys_digit = "0123456789!\"#'()*+-/:;=<>@[\\]?";
+    enum class ShiftMode : uint8_t {
+        None,
+        Shift,
+        ShiftLock,
+    };
 
-    const std::pair<std::string, const char*> key_sets[3] = {
-        {"ABC", keys_upper},
-        {"abc", keys_lower},
-        {"123", keys_digit}};
+    const char* const keys_lower = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz, .";
+    const char* const keys_upper = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ, .";
+    const char* const keys_digit = "1234567890()'`\"+-*/=<>_\\!?, .";
+    const char* const keys_symbl = "!@#$%^&*()[]'`\"{}|:;<>-_~?, .";
+
+    struct key_set_t {
+        const char* name;
+        const char* normal;
+        const char* shifted;
+    };
+
+    const key_set_t key_sets[2] = {
+        {"abc", keys_lower, keys_upper},
+        {"123", keys_digit, keys_symbl}};
 
     int16_t focused_button = 0;
-    uint32_t mode = 0;  // Uppercase
+    uint32_t mode = 0;  // Letters.
+    ShiftMode shift_mode = ShiftMode::None;
 
-    void set_mode(const uint32_t new_mode);
+    void set_mode(uint32_t new_mode, ShiftMode new_shift_mode = ShiftMode::None);
+    void refresh_keys();
     void on_button(Button& button);
 
-    std::array<Button, 30> buttons{};
+    std::array<Button, 29> buttons{};
+
+    NewButton button_shift{
+        {192, 214, screen_width / 5, 38},
+        {},
+        &bitmap_icon_shift,
+        Color::dark_grey()};
 
     Labels labels{
         {{1 * 8, 33 * 8}, "Raw:", Color::light_grey()},
@@ -76,11 +100,11 @@ class AlphanumView : public TextEntryView {
         "0"};
 
     Button button_delete{
-        {9 * 8, 33 * 8, 6 * 8, 32},
+        {9 * 8, 32 * 8 - 3, 7 * 8, 3 * 16 + 3},
         "<DEL"};
 
     Button button_mode{
-        {16 * 8, 33 * 8, 5 * 8, 32},
+        {16 * 8, 32 * 8 - 3, 6 * 8, 3 * 16 + 3},
         ""};
 };
 

firmware/application/ui/ui_geomap.cpp

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ using namespace portapack;
 #include "string_format.hpp"
 #include "complex.hpp"
 #include "ui_styles.hpp"
+#include "ui_font_fixed_5x8.hpp"
 
 namespace ui {
 
@@ -243,6 +244,7 @@ void GeoMap::paint(Painter& painter) {
 
         // Draw the other markers
         draw_markers(painter);
+        draw_scale(painter);
         markerListUpdated = false;
         set_clean();
     }
@@ -283,6 +285,10 @@ void GeoMap::move(const float lon, const float lat) {
         x_pos = map_width - map_rect.width();
     if (y_pos > (map_height + map_rect.height()))
         y_pos = map_height - map_rect.height();
+
+    // Scale calculation
+    float km_per_deg_lon = cos(lat * pi / 180) * 111.321;  // 111.321 km/deg longitude at equator, and 0 km at poles
+    pixels_per_km = (map_rect.width() / 2) / km_per_deg_lon;
 }
 
 bool GeoMap::init() {
@@ -318,6 +324,24 @@ bool GeoMap::manual_panning() {
     return manual_panning_;
 }
 
+void GeoMap::draw_scale(Painter& painter) {
+    uint16_t km = 100;
+    uint16_t scale_width = km * pixels_per_km * map_zoom;
+
+    while (scale_width > screen_width / 2) {
+        scale_width /= 2;
+        km /= 2;
+    }
+
+    std::string km_string = to_string_dec_uint(km) + " km";
+
+    display.fill_rectangle({{screen_width - 5 - scale_width, screen_height - 4}, {scale_width, 2}}, Color::black());
+    display.fill_rectangle({{screen_width - 5, screen_height - 8}, {2, 6}}, Color::black());
+    display.fill_rectangle({{screen_width - 5 - scale_width, screen_height - 8}, {2, 6}}, Color::black());
+
+    painter.draw_string({(uint16_t)(screen_width - 25 - scale_width - km_string.length() * 5 / 2), screen_height - 10}, ui::font::fixed_5x8, Color::black(), Color::white(), km_string);
+}
+
 void GeoMap::draw_bearing(const Point origin, const uint16_t angle, uint32_t size, const Color color) {
     Point arrow_a, arrow_b, arrow_c;
 

firmware/application/ui/ui_geomap.hpp

@@ -179,6 +179,7 @@ class GeoMap : public Widget {
     MapMarkerStored store_marker(GeoMarker& marker);
 
    private:
+    void draw_scale(Painter& painter);
     void draw_bearing(const Point origin, const uint16_t angle, uint32_t size, const Color color);
     void draw_marker(Painter& painter, const ui::Point itemPoint, const uint16_t itemAngle, const std::string itemTag, const Color color = Color::red(), const Color fontColor = Color::white(), const Color backColor = Color::black());
     void draw_markers(Painter& painter);
@@ -199,6 +200,7 @@ class GeoMap : public Widget {
     int32_t prev_x_pos{0xFFFF}, prev_y_pos{0xFFFF};
     float lat_{};
     float lon_{};
+    float pixels_per_km{};
     uint16_t angle_{};
     std::string tag_{};
 

firmware/application/ui/ui_receiver.cpp

@@ -20,16 +20,15 @@
  * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  */
 
+#include "irq_controls.hpp"
+#include "max283x.hpp"
+#include "portapack.hpp"
+#include "string_format.hpp"
 #include "ui_receiver.hpp"
 #include "ui_freqman.hpp"
 
-#include "portapack.hpp"
 using namespace portapack;
 
-#include "string_format.hpp"
-
-#include "max283x.hpp"
-
 namespace ui {
 
 /* FrequencyField ********************************************************/
@@ -38,15 +37,26 @@ FrequencyField::FrequencyField(
     const Point parent_pos)
     : Widget{{parent_pos, {8 * 10, 16}}},
       length_{11},
-      range(rf::tuning_range) {
+      range_{rf::tuning_range} {
+    initial_switch_config_ = get_switches_long_press_config();
     set_focusable(true);
 }
 
+FrequencyField::~FrequencyField() {
+    reset_switch_config();
+}
+
 rf::Frequency FrequencyField::value() const {
     return value_;
 }
 
 void FrequencyField::set_value(rf::Frequency new_value) {
+    // While in digit mode, don't update if the value is
+    // out of range. That way going out of range doesn't
+    // cause all the other digits to reset.
+    if (digit_mode_ && !range_.contains_inc(new_value))
+        return;
+
     new_value = clamp_value(new_value);
 
     if (new_value != value_) {
@@ -59,48 +69,98 @@ void FrequencyField::set_value(rf::Frequency new_value) {
 }
 
 void FrequencyField::set_step(rf::Frequency new_value) {
-    step = new_value;
     // TODO: Quantize current frequency to a step of the new size?
+    step_ = new_value;
+}
+
+void FrequencyField::set_allow_digit_mode(bool allowed) {
+    allow_digit_mode_ = allowed;
+
+    if (!allowed && digit_mode_) {
+        digit_mode_ = false;
+        reset_switch_config();
+        set_dirty();
+    }
 }
 
 void FrequencyField::paint(Painter& painter) {
-    const std::string str_value = to_string_short_freq(value_);
-
+    const auto str_value = to_string_short_freq(value_);
     const auto paint_style = has_focus() ? style().invert() : style();
 
     painter.draw_string(
         screen_pos(),
         paint_style,
         str_value);
+
+    // Highlight current digit in digit_mode.
+    if (digit_mode_) {
+        auto p = screen_pos();
+        p += {digit_ * char_width, 0};
+        painter.draw_char(p, Styles::bg_blue, str_value[digit_]);
+    }
 }
 
-bool FrequencyField::on_key(const ui::KeyEvent event) {
-    if (event == ui::KeyEvent::Select) {
+bool FrequencyField::on_key(KeyEvent event) {
+    if (event == KeyEvent::Select) {
+        // Toggle 'digit' mode with long-press.
+        if (digit_mode_ || key_is_long_pressed(event)) {
+            digit_mode_ = !digit_mode_;
+            set_dirty();
+            return true;
+        }
+
         if (on_edit) {
             on_edit();
             return true;
         }
     }
+
+    if (digit_mode_) {
+        constexpr uint8_t decimal_pos = 4;
+        int8_t delta = 0;
+
+        switch (event) {
+            case KeyEvent::Up:
+                set_value(value_ + digit_step());
+                break;
+            case KeyEvent::Down:
+                set_value(value_ - digit_step());
+                break;
+            case KeyEvent::Left:
+                delta = -1;
+                break;
+            case KeyEvent::Right:
+                delta = 1;
+                break;
+            default:
+                return false;
+        }
+
+        if (delta != 0) {
+            digit_ += delta;
+
+            // If on decimal, skip it.
+            if (digit_ == decimal_pos)
+                digit_ += delta;
+            // Otherwise ensure in bounds.
+            else
+                digit_ = clip<int8_t>(digit_, 0, 8);
+
+            set_dirty();
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
     return false;
 }
 
 bool FrequencyField::on_encoder(const EncoderEvent delta) {
-    if (step == 0) {  // 'Auto' mode.'
-        auto ms = RTT2MS(halGetCounterValue());
-        auto delta_ms = last_ms_ <= ms ? ms - last_ms_ : ms;
-        last_ms_ = ms;
+    if (digit_mode_)
+        set_value(value_ + (delta * digit_step()));
+    else
+        set_value(value_ + (delta * step_));
 
-        // The goal is to map 'scale' to a range of about 10 to 10M.
-        // The faster the encoder is rotated, the larger the step.
-        // Linear doesn't feel right. Hyperbolic felt better.
-        // To get these magic numbers, I graphed the function until the
-        // curve shape seemed about right then tested on device.
-        delta_ms = std::min(145ull, delta_ms) + 5;  // Prevent DIV/0
-        int64_t scale = 200'000'000 / (0.001'55 * std::pow(delta_ms, 5.45)) + 8;
-        set_value(value() + (delta * scale));
-    } else {
-        set_value(value() + (delta * step));
-    }
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -112,13 +172,49 @@ bool FrequencyField::on_touch(const TouchEvent event) {
 }
 
 void FrequencyField::on_focus() {
-    if (on_show_options) {
+    if (on_show_options)
         on_show_options();
-    }
+
+    enable_switch_config();
+}
+
+void FrequencyField::on_blur() {
+    reset_switch_config();
+}
+
+rf::Frequency FrequencyField::digit_step() const {
+    constexpr rf::Frequency steps[] = {
+        1'000'000'000,
+        100'000'000,
+        10'000'000,
+        1'000'000,
+        0,  // Decimal point position.
+        100'000,
+        10'000,
+        1'000,
+        100,
+    };
+
+    return digit_ < std::size(steps) ? steps[digit_] : 0;
 }
 
 rf::Frequency FrequencyField::clamp_value(rf::Frequency value) {
-    return range.clip(value);
+    return range_.clip(value);
+}
+
+void FrequencyField::enable_switch_config() {
+    // Don't enable long press testing when not allowed.
+    if (!allow_digit_mode_)
+        return;
+
+    // Enable long press on "Select".
+    SwitchesState config;
+    config[toUType(Switch::Sel)] = true;
+    set_switches_long_press_config(config);
+}
+
+void FrequencyField::reset_switch_config() {
+    set_switches_long_press_config(initial_switch_config_);
 }
 
 /* FrequencyKeypadView ***************************************************/

firmware/application/ui/ui_receiver.hpp

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include "ui_painter.hpp"
 #include "ui_widget.hpp"
 
+#include "irq_controls.hpp"
 #include "rf_path.hpp"
 
 #include <cstddef>
@@ -45,27 +46,41 @@ class FrequencyField : public Widget {
     using range_t = rf::FrequencyRange;
 
     FrequencyField(Point parent_pos);
+    ~FrequencyField();
 
     rf::Frequency value() const;
 
     void set_value(rf::Frequency new_value);
     void set_step(rf::Frequency new_value);
+    void set_allow_digit_mode(bool allowed);
 
     void paint(Painter& painter) override;
 
-    bool on_key(ui::KeyEvent event) override;
+    bool on_key(KeyEvent event) override;
     bool on_encoder(EncoderEvent delta) override;
     bool on_touch(TouchEvent event) override;
     void on_focus() override;
+    void on_blur() override;
 
    private:
     const size_t length_;
-    const range_t range;
+    const range_t range_;
+
     rf::Frequency value_{0};
-    rf::Frequency step{25000};
+    rf::Frequency step_{25000};
     uint64_t last_ms_{0};
 
+    uint8_t digit_{3};
+    bool digit_mode_{false};
+    bool allow_digit_mode_{true};
+    SwitchesState initial_switch_config_{};
+
+    /* Gets the step value for the given digit when in digit_mode. */
+    rf::Frequency digit_step() const;
     rf::Frequency clamp_value(rf::Frequency value);
+
+    void enable_switch_config();
+    void reset_switch_config();
 };
 
 template <size_t N>
@@ -242,7 +257,6 @@ class FrequencyStepView : public OptionsField {
               parent_pos,
               5,
               {
-                  {" Auto", 0},  /* Faster == larger step. */
                   {"   10", 10}, /* Fine tuning SSB voice pitch,in HF and QO-100 sat #669 */
                   {"   50", 50}, /* added 50Hz/10Hz,but we do not increase GUI digit decimal */
                   {"  100", 100},

firmware/application/ui/ui_spectrum.cpp

@@ -308,13 +308,25 @@ WaterfallView::WaterfallView(const bool cursor) {
 }
 
 void WaterfallView::on_show() {
-    // TODO: Assert that baseband is not shutdown.
-    baseband::spectrum_streaming_start();
+    start();
 }
 
 void WaterfallView::on_hide() {
-    // TODO: Assert that baseband is not shutdown.
-    baseband::spectrum_streaming_stop();
+    stop();
+}
+
+void WaterfallView::start() {
+    if (!running_) {
+        baseband::spectrum_streaming_start();
+        running_ = true;
+    }
+}
+
+void WaterfallView::stop() {
+    if (running_) {
+        baseband::spectrum_streaming_stop();
+        running_ = false;
+    }
 }
 
 void WaterfallView::show_audio_spectrum_view(const bool show) {

firmware/application/ui/ui_spectrum.hpp

@@ -131,11 +131,14 @@ class WaterfallView : public View {
     WaterfallView& operator=(const WaterfallView&) = delete;
     WaterfallView& operator=(WaterfallView&&) = delete;
 
+    // TODO: remove these, use start/stop directly instead.
     void on_show() override;
     void on_hide() override;
 
-    void set_parent_rect(const Rect new_parent_rect) override;
+    void start();
+    void stop();
 
+    void set_parent_rect(const Rect new_parent_rect) override;
     void show_audio_spectrum_view(const bool show);
 
    private:
@@ -147,6 +150,7 @@ class WaterfallView : public View {
 
     WaterfallWidget waterfall_widget{};
     FrequencyScale frequency_scale{};
+    bool running_{false};
 
     ChannelSpectrumFIFO* channel_fifo{nullptr};
     AudioSpectrum* audio_spectrum_data{nullptr};

firmware/application/ui/ui_textentry.cpp

@@ -21,9 +21,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "ui_textentry.hpp"
-//#include "portapack_persistent_memory.hpp"
 #include "ui_alphanum.hpp"
-//#include "ui_handwrite.hpp"
 
 using namespace portapack;
 

firmware/application/ui/ui_textentry.hpp

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ class TextEntryView : public View {
 
     TextEdit text_input;
     Button button_ok{
-        {22 * 8, 33 * 8, 7 * 8, 32},
+        {22 * 8, 32 * 8 - 3, 8 * 8, 3 * 16 + 3},
         "OK"};
 };
 

firmware/application/ui_navigation.cpp

@@ -497,13 +497,8 @@ ReceiversMenuView::ReceiversMenuView(NavigationView& nav) {
         add_items({{"..", Color::light_grey(), &bitmap_icon_previous, [&nav]() { nav.pop(); }}});
     }
     add_items({
-        {
-            "ADS-B",
-            Color::green(),
-            &bitmap_icon_adsb,
-            [&nav]() { nav.push<ADSBRxView>(); },
-        },
-        //{ "ACARS",	Color::yellow(),	&bitmap_icon_adsb,			[&nav](){ nav.push<ACARSAppView>(); }, },
+        {"ADS-B", Color::green(), &bitmap_icon_adsb, [&nav]() { nav.push<ADSBRxView>(); }},
+        //{ "ACARS",	Color::yellow(),	&bitmap_icon_adsb,			[&nav](){ nav.push<ACARSAppView>(); }},
         {"AIS Boats", Color::green(), &bitmap_icon_ais, [&nav]() { nav.push<AISAppView>(); }},
         {"AFSK", Color::yellow(), &bitmap_icon_modem, [&nav]() { nav.push<AFSKRxView>(); }},
         {"BTLE", Color::yellow(), &bitmap_icon_btle, [&nav]() { nav.push<BTLERxView>(); }},

firmware/application/ui_record_view.cpp

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ using namespace portapack;
 
 #include "io_file.hpp"
 #include "io_wave.hpp"
+#include "io_convert.hpp"
 
 #include "baseband_api.hpp"
 #include "metadata_file.hpp"
@@ -100,24 +101,27 @@ void RecordView::focus() {
     button_record.focus();
 }
 
-void RecordView::set_sampling_rate(const size_t new_sampling_rate) {
-    /* We are changing "REC" icon background to yellow in  BW rec Options >600kHz
+void RecordView::set_sampling_rate(size_t new_sampling_rate, OversampleRate new_oversample_rate) {
+    /* We are changing "REC" icon background to yellow in BW rec Options >600kHz
         where we are NOT recording full IQ .C16 files (recorded files are decimated ones).
-        Those decimated recorded files,has not the full IQ  samples .
-        are ok as recorded spectrum indication, but they  should not be used by Replay app.
+        Those decimated recorded files, has not the full IQ samples.
+        are ok as recorded spectrum indication, but they should not be used by Replay app.
 
-        We keep original black  background in all the correct IQ .C16 files BW's Options */
-    if (new_sampling_rate > 4800000) {  // > BW >600kHz  (fs=8*BW), (750kHz ...2750kHz)
+        We keep original black background in all the correct IQ .C16 files BW's Options */
+    if (new_sampling_rate > 4'800'000) {  // > BW >600kHz  (fs=8*BW), (750kHz...2750kHz)
         button_record.set_background(ui::Color::yellow());
     } else {
         button_record.set_background(ui::Color::black());
     }
 
-    if (new_sampling_rate != sampling_rate) {
+    if (new_sampling_rate != sampling_rate ||
+        new_oversample_rate != oversample_rate) {
         stop();
 
         sampling_rate = new_sampling_rate;
+        oversample_rate = new_oversample_rate;
         baseband::set_sample_rate(sampling_rate);
+        baseband::set_oversample_rate(oversample_rate);
 
         button_record.hidden(sampling_rate == 0);
         text_record_filename.hidden(sampling_rate == 0);
@@ -161,12 +165,13 @@ void RecordView::start() {
         rtcGetTime(&RTCD1, &datetime);
 
         // ISO 8601
-        std::string date_time = to_string_dec_uint(datetime.year(), 4, '0') +
-                                to_string_dec_uint(datetime.month(), 2, '0') +
-                                to_string_dec_uint(datetime.day(), 2, '0') + "T" +
-                                to_string_dec_uint(datetime.hour()) +
-                                to_string_dec_uint(datetime.minute()) +
-                                to_string_dec_uint(datetime.second());
+        std::string date_time =
+            to_string_dec_uint(datetime.year(), 4, '0') +
+            to_string_dec_uint(datetime.month(), 2, '0') +
+            to_string_dec_uint(datetime.day(), 2, '0') + "T" +
+            to_string_dec_uint(datetime.hour()) +
+            to_string_dec_uint(datetime.minute()) +
+            to_string_dec_uint(datetime.second());
 
         base_path = filename_stem_pattern.string() + "_" + date_time + "_" +
                     trim(to_string_freq(receiver_model.target_frequency())) + "Hz";
@@ -194,18 +199,18 @@ void RecordView::start() {
             }
         } break;
 
+        case FileType::RawS8:
         case FileType::RawS16: {
-            const auto metadata_file_error =
-                write_metadata_file(get_metadata_path(base_path),
-                                    {receiver_model.target_frequency(), sampling_rate / 8});
-            // Not sure why sample_rate is div. 8, but stored value matches rate settings.
+            const auto metadata_file_error = write_metadata_file(
+                get_metadata_path(base_path),
+                {receiver_model.target_frequency(), sampling_rate / toUType(oversample_rate)});
             if (metadata_file_error.is_valid()) {
                 handle_error(metadata_file_error.value());
                 return;
             }
 
-            auto p = std::make_unique<RawFileWriter>();
-            auto create_error = p->create(base_path.replace_extension(u".C16"));
+            auto p = std::make_unique<FileConvertWriter>();
+            auto create_error = p->create(base_path.replace_extension((file_type == FileType::RawS8) ? u".C8" : u".C16"));
             if (create_error.is_valid()) {
                 handle_error(create_error.value());
             } else {
@@ -261,13 +266,24 @@ void RecordView::update_status_display() {
         text_record_dropped.set(s);
     }
 
-    /*if (pitch_rssi_enabled) {
-                button_pitch_rssi.invert_colors();
-        }*/
+    /*
+    if (pitch_rssi_enabled) {
+        button_pitch_rssi.invert_colors();
+    }
+    */
 
-    if (sampling_rate) {
+    if (sampling_rate > 0) {
         const auto space_info = std::filesystem::space(u"");
-        const uint32_t bytes_per_second = file_type == FileType::WAV ? (sampling_rate * 2) : (sampling_rate / 8 * 4);  // TODO: Why 8/4??
+        // - Audio is 1 int16_t per sample or '2' bytes per sample.
+        // - C8 captures 2 (I,Q) int8_t per sample or '2' bytes per sample.
+        // - C16 captures 2 (I,Q) int16_t per sample or '4' bytes per sample.
+        const auto bytes_per_sample = file_type == FileType::RawS16 ? 4 : 2;
+        // WAV files are not oversampled, but C8 and C16 are. Divide by the
+        // oversample rate to get the effective sample rate.
+        const auto effective_sampling_rate = file_type == FileType::WAV
+                                                 ? sampling_rate
+                                                 : sampling_rate / toUType(oversample_rate);
+        const uint32_t bytes_per_second = effective_sampling_rate * bytes_per_sample;
         const uint32_t available_seconds = space_info.free / bytes_per_second;
         const uint32_t seconds = available_seconds % 60;
         const uint32_t available_minutes = available_seconds / 60;

firmware/application/ui_record_view.hpp

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ class RecordView : public View {
     std::function<void(std::string)> on_error{};
 
     enum FileType {
+        RawS8 = 1,
         RawS16 = 2,
         WAV = 3,
     };
@@ -55,7 +56,18 @@ class RecordView : public View {
 
     void focus() override;
 
-    void set_sampling_rate(const size_t new_sampling_rate);
+    /* Sets the sampling rate and the oversampling "decimation" rate.
+     * These values are passed down to the baseband proc_capture. For
+     * Audio (WAV) recording, the OversampleRate should not be
+     * specified and the default will be used. */
+    /* TODO: Currently callers are expected to have already multiplied the
+     * sample_rate with the oversample rate. It would be better move that
+     * logic to a single place. */
+    void set_sampling_rate(
+        size_t new_sampling_rate,
+        OversampleRate new_oversample_rate = OversampleRate::Rate8x);
+
+    void set_file_type(const FileType v) { file_type = v; }
 
     void start();
     void stop();
@@ -83,10 +95,11 @@ class RecordView : public View {
 
     const std::filesystem::path filename_stem_pattern;
     const std::filesystem::path folder;
-    const FileType file_type;
+    FileType file_type;
     const size_t write_size;
     const size_t buffer_count;
     size_t sampling_rate{0};
+    OversampleRate oversample_rate{OversampleRate::Rate8x};
     SignalToken signal_token_tick_second{};
 
     Rectangle rect_background{

firmware/baseband/baseband_thread.cpp

@@ -46,24 +46,34 @@ Thread* BasebandThread::thread = nullptr;
 BasebandThread::BasebandThread(
     uint32_t sampling_rate,
     BasebandProcessor* const baseband_processor,
-    const tprio_t priority,
-    baseband::Direction direction)
-    : baseband_processor{baseband_processor},
-      _direction{direction},
-      sampling_rate{sampling_rate} {
-    thread = chThdCreateStatic(baseband_thread_wa, sizeof(baseband_thread_wa),
-                               priority, ThreadBase::fn,
-                               this);
+    baseband::Direction direction,
+    bool auto_start,
+    tprio_t priority)
+    : baseband_processor_{baseband_processor},
+      direction_{direction},
+      sampling_rate_{sampling_rate},
+      priority_{priority} {
+    if (auto_start) start();
 }
 
 BasebandThread::~BasebandThread() {
-    chThdTerminate(thread);
-    chThdWait(thread);
-    thread = nullptr;
+    if (thread) {
+        chThdTerminate(thread);
+        chThdWait(thread);
+        thread = nullptr;
+    }
+}
+
+void BasebandThread::start() {
+    if (!thread) {
+        thread = chThdCreateStatic(
+            baseband_thread_wa, sizeof(baseband_thread_wa),
+            priority_, ThreadBase::fn, this);
+    }
 }
 
 void BasebandThread::set_sampling_rate(uint32_t new_sampling_rate) {
-    sampling_rate = new_sampling_rate;
+    sampling_rate_ = new_sampling_rate;
 }
 
 void BasebandThread::run() {
@@ -71,9 +81,7 @@ void BasebandThread::run() {
     baseband::dma::init();
 
     const auto baseband_buffer = std::make_unique<std::array<baseband::sample_t, 8192>>();
-    baseband::dma::configure(
-        baseband_buffer->data(),
-        direction());
+    baseband::dma::configure(baseband_buffer->data(), direction());
     // baseband::dma::allocate(4, 2048);
 
     baseband_sgpio.configure(direction());
@@ -85,10 +93,10 @@ void BasebandThread::run() {
         const auto buffer_tmp = baseband::dma::wait_for_buffer();
         if (buffer_tmp) {
             buffer_c8_t buffer{
-                buffer_tmp.p, buffer_tmp.count, sampling_rate};
+                buffer_tmp.p, buffer_tmp.count, sampling_rate_};
 
-            if (baseband_processor) {
-                baseband_processor->execute(buffer);
+            if (baseband_processor_) {
+                baseband_processor_->execute(buffer);
             }
         }
     }

firmware/baseband/baseband_thread.hpp

@@ -28,13 +28,20 @@
 
 #include <ch.h>
 
+/* NB: Because ThreadBase threads start when then are initialized (by default),
+ * they should be the last members in a Processor class to ensure the rest of the
+ * members are fully initialized before data handling starts. If the Procressor
+ * needs to do additional initialization (in its ctor), set 'auto_start' to false
+ * and manually call 'start()' on the thread. */
+
 class BasebandThread : public ThreadBase {
    public:
     BasebandThread(
         uint32_t sampling_rate,
         BasebandProcessor* const baseband_processor,
-        const tprio_t priority,
-        const baseband::Direction direction = baseband::Direction::Receive);
+        baseband::Direction direction,
+        bool auto_start = true,
+        tprio_t priority = (NORMALPRIO + 20));
     ~BasebandThread();
 
     BasebandThread(const BasebandThread&) = delete;
@@ -42,10 +49,12 @@ class BasebandThread : public ThreadBase {
     BasebandThread& operator=(const BasebandThread&) = delete;
     BasebandThread& operator=(BasebandThread&&) = delete;
 
+    void start() override;
+
     // This getter should die, it's just here to leak information to code that
     // isn't in the right place to begin with.
     baseband::Direction direction() const {
-        return _direction;
+        return direction_;
     }
 
     void set_sampling_rate(uint32_t new_sampling_rate);
@@ -53,9 +62,10 @@ class BasebandThread : public ThreadBase {
    private:
     static Thread* thread;
 
-    BasebandProcessor* baseband_processor{nullptr};
-    baseband::Direction _direction{baseband::Direction::Receive};
-    uint32_t sampling_rate{0};
+    BasebandProcessor* baseband_processor_;
+    baseband::Direction direction_;
+    uint32_t sampling_rate_;
+    const tprio_t priority_;
 
     void run() override;
 };

firmware/baseband/event_m4.cpp

@@ -19,21 +19,18 @@
  * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  */
 
-#include "event_m4.hpp"
-#include "debug.hpp"
-
-#include "portapack_shared_memory.hpp"
-
-#include "message_queue.hpp"
-
 #include "ch.h"
-
+#include "debug.hpp"
+#include "event_m4.hpp"
 #include "lpc43xx_cpp.hpp"
-using namespace lpc43xx;
+#include "message_queue.hpp"
+#include "portapack_shared_memory.hpp"
 
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <array>
 
+using namespace lpc43xx;
+
 extern "C" {
 
 CH_IRQ_HANDLER(MAPP_IRQHandler) {
@@ -61,6 +58,10 @@ void EventDispatcher::run() {
 
     lpc43xx::creg::m0apptxevent::enable();
 
+    // Indicate to the M0 thread that
+    // M4 is ready to receive message events.
+    shared_memory.set_baseband_ready();
+
     while (is_running) {
         const auto events = wait();
         dispatch(events);

firmware/baseband/proc_acars.cpp

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ ACARSProcessor::ACARSProcessor() {
     decim_0.configure(taps_11k0_decim_0.taps, 33554432);
     decim_1.configure(taps_11k0_decim_1.taps, 131072);
     packet.clear();
+    baseband_thread.start();
 }
 
 void ACARSProcessor::execute(const buffer_c8_t& buffer) {

firmware/baseband/proc_acars.hpp

@@ -110,9 +110,6 @@ class ACARSProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
    private:
     static constexpr size_t baseband_fs = 2457600;
 
-    BasebandThread baseband_thread{baseband_fs, this, NORMALPRIO + 20, baseband::Direction::Receive};
-    RSSIThread rssi_thread{NORMALPRIO + 10};
-
     std::array<complex16_t, 512> dst{};
     const buffer_c16_t dst_buffer{
         dst.data(),
@@ -138,6 +135,11 @@ class ACARSProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
         };*/
     baseband::Packet packet{};
 
+    /* NB: Threads should be the last members in the class definition. */
+    BasebandThread baseband_thread{
+        baseband_fs, this, baseband::Direction::Receive, /*auto_start*/ false};
+    RSSIThread rssi_thread{};
+
     void consume_symbol(const float symbol);
     void payload_handler(const baseband::Packet& packet);
 };

firmware/baseband/proc_adsbrx.hpp

@@ -36,15 +36,11 @@ using namespace adsb;
 class ADSBRXProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
    public:
     void execute(const buffer_c8_t& buffer) override;
-
     void on_message(const Message* const message) override;
 
    private:
     static constexpr size_t baseband_fs = 2000000;
 
-    BasebandThread baseband_thread{baseband_fs, this, NORMALPRIO + 20, baseband::Direction::Receive};
-    RSSIThread rssi_thread{NORMALPRIO + 10};
-
     ADSBFrame frame{};
     bool configured{false};
     uint32_t prev_mag{0};
@@ -58,6 +54,10 @@ class ADSBRXProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
     uint32_t sample{0};
     int32_t re{}, im{};
     int32_t amp{0};
+
+    /* NB: Threads should be the last members in the class definition. */
+    BasebandThread baseband_thread{baseband_fs, this, baseband::Direction::Receive};
+    RSSIThread rssi_thread{};
 };
 
 #endif

firmware/baseband/proc_adsbtx.hpp

@@ -29,14 +29,11 @@
 class ADSBTXProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
    public:
     void execute(const buffer_c8_t& buffer) override;
-
     void on_message(const Message* const p) override;
 
    private:
     bool configured = false;
 
-    BasebandThread baseband_thread{4000000, this, NORMALPRIO + 20, baseband::Direction::Transmit};
-
     const complex8_t am_lut[4] = {
         {127, 0},
         {0, 127},
@@ -48,6 +45,9 @@ class ADSBTXProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
     uint32_t phase{0};
 
     TXProgressMessage txprogress_message{};
+
+    /* NB: Threads should be the last members in the class definition. */
+    BasebandThread baseband_thread{4000000, this, baseband::Direction::Transmit};
 };
 
 #endif

firmware/baseband/proc_afsk.hpp

@@ -32,14 +32,11 @@
 class AFSKProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
    public:
     void execute(const buffer_c8_t& buffer) override;
-
     void on_message(const Message* const msg) override;
 
    private:
     bool configured = false;
 
-    BasebandThread baseband_thread{AFSK_SAMPLERATE, this, NORMALPRIO + 20, baseband::Direction::Transmit};
-
     uint32_t afsk_samples_per_bit{0};
     uint32_t afsk_phase_inc_mark{0};
     uint32_t afsk_phase_inc_space{0};
@@ -59,6 +56,9 @@ class AFSKProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
     int8_t re{0}, im{0};
 
     TXProgressMessage txprogress_message{};
+
+    /* NB: Threads should be the last members in the class definition. */
+    BasebandThread baseband_thread{AFSK_SAMPLERATE, this, baseband::Direction::Transmit};
 };
 
 #endif

firmware/baseband/proc_afskrx.hpp

@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@
 class AFSKRxProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
    public:
     void execute(const buffer_c8_t& buffer) override;
-
     void on_message(const Message* const message) override;
 
    private:
@@ -53,9 +52,6 @@ class AFSKRxProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
         RECEIVE
     };
 
-    BasebandThread baseband_thread{baseband_fs, this, NORMALPRIO + 20, baseband::Direction::Receive};
-    RSSIThread rssi_thread{NORMALPRIO + 10};
-
     std::array<complex16_t, 512> dst{};
     const buffer_c16_t dst_buffer{
         dst.data(),
@@ -93,9 +89,13 @@ class AFSKRxProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
     bool trigger_word{};
     bool triggered{};
 
-    void configure(const AFSKRxConfigureMessage& message);
-
     AFSKDataMessage data_message{false, 0};
+
+    /* NB: Threads should be the last members in the class definition. */
+    BasebandThread baseband_thread{baseband_fs, this, baseband::Direction::Receive};
+    RSSIThread rssi_thread{};
+
+    void configure(const AFSKRxConfigureMessage& message);
 };
 
 #endif /*__PROC_TPMS_H__*/

firmware/baseband/proc_ais.cpp

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 AISProcessor::AISProcessor() {
     decim_0.configure(taps_11k0_decim_0.taps, 33554432);
     decim_1.configure(taps_11k0_decim_1.taps, 131072);
+    baseband_thread.start();
 }
 
 void AISProcessor::execute(const buffer_c8_t& buffer) {

firmware/baseband/proc_ais.hpp

@@ -51,9 +51,6 @@ class AISProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
    private:
     static constexpr size_t baseband_fs = 2457600;
 
-    BasebandThread baseband_thread{baseband_fs, this, NORMALPRIO + 20, baseband::Direction::Receive};
-    RSSIThread rssi_thread{NORMALPRIO + 10};
-
     std::array<complex16_t, 512> dst{};
     const buffer_c16_t dst_buffer{
         dst.data(),
@@ -77,6 +74,11 @@ class AISProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
             this->payload_handler(packet);
         }};
 
+    /* NB: Threads should be the last members in the class definition. */
+    BasebandThread baseband_thread{
+        baseband_fs, this, baseband::Direction::Receive, /*auto_start*/ false};
+    RSSIThread rssi_thread{};
+
     void consume_symbol(const float symbol);
     void payload_handler(const baseband::Packet& packet);
 };

firmware/baseband/proc_am_audio.hpp

@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@
 class NarrowbandAMAudio : public BasebandProcessor {
    public:
     void execute(const buffer_c8_t& buffer) override;
-
     void on_message(const Message* const message) override;
 
    private:
@@ -46,9 +45,6 @@ class NarrowbandAMAudio : public BasebandProcessor {
     static constexpr size_t decim_2_decimation_factor = 4;
     static constexpr size_t channel_filter_decimation_factor = 1;
 
-    BasebandThread baseband_thread{baseband_fs, this, NORMALPRIO + 20, baseband::Direction::Receive};
-    RSSIThread rssi_thread{NORMALPRIO + 10};
-
     std::array<complex16_t, 512> dst{};
     const buffer_c16_t dst_buffer{
         dst.data(),
@@ -65,6 +61,7 @@ class NarrowbandAMAudio : public BasebandProcessor {
     int32_t channel_filter_low_f = 0;
     int32_t channel_filter_high_f = 0;
     int32_t channel_filter_transition = 0;
+    bool configured{false};
 
     bool modulation_ssb = false;
     dsp::demodulate::AM demod_am{};
@@ -74,7 +71,10 @@ class NarrowbandAMAudio : public BasebandProcessor {
 
     SpectrumCollector channel_spectrum{};
 
-    bool configured{false};
+    /* NB: Threads should be the last members in the class definition. */
+    BasebandThread baseband_thread{baseband_fs, this, baseband::Direction::Receive};
+    RSSIThread rssi_thread{};
+
     void configure(const AMConfigureMessage& message);
     void capture_config(const CaptureConfigMessage& message);
 

firmware/baseband/proc_am_tv.hpp

@@ -38,15 +38,11 @@
 class WidebandFMAudio : public BasebandProcessor {
    public:
     void execute(const buffer_c8_t& buffer) override;
-
     void on_message(const Message* const message) override;
 
    private:
     static constexpr size_t baseband_fs = 2000000;
 
-    BasebandThread baseband_thread{baseband_fs, this, NORMALPRIO + 20, baseband::Direction::Receive};
-    RSSIThread rssi_thread{NORMALPRIO + 10};
-
     std::array<complex16_t, 512> dst{};
     const buffer_c16_t dst_buffer{
         dst.data(),
@@ -55,8 +51,12 @@ class WidebandFMAudio : public BasebandProcessor {
     AudioSpectrum audio_spectrum{};
     TvCollector channel_spectrum{};
     std::array<complex16_t, 256> spectrum{};
-
     bool configured{false};
+
+    /* NB: Threads should be the last members in the class definition. */
+    BasebandThread baseband_thread{baseband_fs, this, baseband::Direction::Receive};
+    RSSIThread rssi_thread{};
+
     void configure(const WFMConfigureMessage& message);
 };
 

firmware/baseband/proc_aprsrx.hpp

@@ -75,7 +75,6 @@ static uint16_t crc_ccitt_tab[256] = {
 class APRSRxProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
    public:
     void execute(const buffer_c8_t& buffer) override;
-
     void on_message(const Message* const message) override;
 
    private:
@@ -90,9 +89,6 @@ class APRSRxProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
         IN_FRAME
     };
 
-    BasebandThread baseband_thread{baseband_fs, this, NORMALPRIO + 20, baseband::Direction::Receive};
-    RSSIThread rssi_thread{NORMALPRIO + 10};
-
     std::array<complex16_t, 512> dst{};
     const buffer_c16_t dst_buffer{
         dst.data(),
@@ -135,6 +131,10 @@ class APRSRxProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
 
     aprs::APRSPacket aprs_packet{};
 
+    /* NB: Threads should be the last members in the class definition. */
+    BasebandThread baseband_thread{baseband_fs, this, baseband::Direction::Receive};
+    RSSIThread rssi_thread{};
+
     void configure(const APRSRxConfigureMessage& message);
     void capture_config(const CaptureConfigMessage& message);
     void parse_packet();

firmware/baseband/proc_audiotx.hpp

@@ -37,8 +37,6 @@ class AudioTXProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
    private:
     static constexpr size_t baseband_fs = 1536000;
 
-    BasebandThread baseband_thread{baseband_fs, this, NORMALPRIO + 20, baseband::Direction::Transmit};
-
     std::unique_ptr<StreamOutput> stream{};
 
     ToneGen tone_gen{};
@@ -61,6 +59,9 @@ class AudioTXProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
 
     TXProgressMessage txprogress_message{};
     RequestSignalMessage sig_message{RequestSignalMessage::Signal::FillRequest};
+
+    /* NB: Threads should be the last members in the class definition. */
+    BasebandThread baseband_thread{baseband_fs, this, baseband::Direction::Transmit};
 };
 
 #endif

firmware/baseband/proc_btlerx.hpp

@@ -39,16 +39,12 @@
 class BTLERxProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
    public:
     void execute(const buffer_c8_t& buffer) override;
-
     void on_message(const Message* const message) override;
 
    private:
     static constexpr size_t baseband_fs = 4000000;
     static constexpr size_t audio_fs = baseband_fs / 8 / 8 / 2;
 
-    BasebandThread baseband_thread{baseband_fs, this, NORMALPRIO + 20, baseband::Direction::Receive};
-    RSSIThread rssi_thread{NORMALPRIO + 10};
-
     std::array<complex16_t, 512> dst{};
     const buffer_c16_t dst_buffer{
         dst.data(),
@@ -81,10 +77,13 @@ class BTLERxProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
     int RB_SIZE{1000};
 
     bool configured{false};
+    AFSKDataMessage data_message{false, 0};
+
+    /* NB: Threads should be the last members in the class definition. */
+    BasebandThread baseband_thread{baseband_fs, this, baseband::Direction::Receive};
+    RSSIThread rssi_thread{};
 
     void configure(const BTLERxConfigureMessage& message);
-
-    AFSKDataMessage data_message{false, 0};
 };
 
 #endif /*__PROC_BTLERX_H__*/

firmware/baseband/proc_capture.cpp

@@ -23,21 +23,21 @@
 #include "proc_capture.hpp"
 
 #include "dsp_fir_taps.hpp"
-
 #include "event_m4.hpp"
-
 #include "utility.hpp"
 
 CaptureProcessor::CaptureProcessor() {
-    decim_0.configure(taps_200k_decim_0.taps, 33554432);
+    decim_0_4.configure(taps_200k_decim_0.taps, 33554432);
+    decim_0_8.configure(taps_200k_decim_0.taps, 33554432);
     decim_1.configure(taps_200k_decim_1.taps, 131072);
 
     channel_spectrum.set_decimation_factor(1);
+    baseband_thread.start();
 }
 
 void CaptureProcessor::execute(const buffer_c8_t& buffer) {
     /* 2.4576MHz, 2048 samples */
-    const auto decim_0_out = decim_0.execute(buffer, dst_buffer);
+    const auto decim_0_out = decim_0_execute(buffer, dst_buffer);
     const auto decim_1_out = decim_1.execute(decim_0_out, dst_buffer);
     const auto& decimator_out = decim_1_out;
     const auto& channel = decimator_out;
@@ -66,9 +66,19 @@ void CaptureProcessor::on_message(const Message* const message) {
             channel_spectrum.on_message(message);
             break;
 
-        case Message::ID::SamplerateConfig:
-            samplerate_config(*reinterpret_cast<const SamplerateConfigMessage*>(message));
+        case Message::ID::SamplerateConfig: {
+            auto config = reinterpret_cast<const SamplerateConfigMessage*>(message);
+            baseband_fs = config->sample_rate;
+            update_for_rate_change();
             break;
+        }
+
+        case Message::ID::OversampleRateConfig: {
+            auto config = reinterpret_cast<const OversampleRateConfigMessage*>(message);
+            oversample_rate = config->oversample_rate;
+            update_for_rate_change();
+            break;
+        }
 
         case Message::ID::CaptureConfig:
             capture_config(*reinterpret_cast<const CaptureConfigMessage*>(message));
@@ -79,11 +89,14 @@ void CaptureProcessor::on_message(const Message* const message) {
     }
 }
 
-void CaptureProcessor::samplerate_config(const SamplerateConfigMessage& message) {
-    baseband_fs = message.sample_rate;
+void CaptureProcessor::update_for_rate_change() {
     baseband_thread.set_sampling_rate(baseband_fs);
 
-    size_t decim_0_output_fs = baseband_fs / decim_0.decimation_factor;
+    auto decim_0_factor = oversample_rate == OversampleRate::Rate8x
+                              ? decim_0_4.decimation_factor
+                              : decim_0_8.decimation_factor;
+
+    size_t decim_0_output_fs = baseband_fs / decim_0_factor;
 
     size_t decim_1_input_fs = decim_0_output_fs;
     size_t decim_1_output_fs = decim_1_input_fs / decim_1.decimation_factor;
@@ -104,6 +117,20 @@ void CaptureProcessor::capture_config(const CaptureConfigMessage& message) {
     }
 }
 
+buffer_c16_t CaptureProcessor::decim_0_execute(const buffer_c8_t& src, const buffer_c16_t& dst) {
+    switch (oversample_rate) {
+        case OversampleRate::Rate8x:
+            return decim_0_4.execute(src, dst);
+
+        case OversampleRate::Rate16x:
+            return decim_0_8.execute(src, dst);
+
+        default:
+            chDbgPanic("Unhandled OversampleRate");
+            return {};
+    }
+}
+
 int main() {
     EventDispatcher event_dispatcher{std::make_unique<CaptureProcessor>()};
     event_dispatcher.run();

firmware/baseband/proc_capture.hpp

@@ -28,9 +28,7 @@
 #include "rssi_thread.hpp"
 
 #include "dsp_decimate.hpp"
-
 #include "spectrum_collector.hpp"
-
 #include "stream_input.hpp"
 
 #include <array>
@@ -41,23 +39,24 @@ class CaptureProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
     CaptureProcessor();
 
     void execute(const buffer_c8_t& buffer) override;
-
     void on_message(const Message* const message) override;
 
    private:
-    // TODO: Repeated value needs to be transmitted from application side.
-    size_t baseband_fs = 0;
+    size_t baseband_fs = 3072000;
     static constexpr auto spectrum_rate_hz = 50.0f;
 
-    BasebandThread baseband_thread{baseband_fs, this, NORMALPRIO + 20, baseband::Direction::Receive};
-    RSSIThread rssi_thread{NORMALPRIO + 10};
-
     std::array<complex16_t, 512> dst{};
     const buffer_c16_t dst_buffer{
         dst.data(),
         dst.size()};
 
-    dsp::decimate::FIRC8xR16x24FS4Decim4 decim_0{};
+    /* NB: There are two decimation passes: 0 and 1. In pass 0, one of
+     * the following will be selected based on the oversample rate.
+     * use decim_0_4 for an overall decimation factor of 8.
+     * use decim_0_8 for an overall decimation factor of 16. */
+    dsp::decimate::FIRC8xR16x24FS4Decim4 decim_0_4{};
+    dsp::decimate::FIRC8xR16x24FS4Decim8 decim_0_8{};
+
     dsp::decimate::FIRC16xR16x16Decim2 decim_1{};
     int32_t channel_filter_low_f = 0;
     int32_t channel_filter_high_f = 0;
@@ -68,9 +67,19 @@ class CaptureProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
     SpectrumCollector channel_spectrum{};
     size_t spectrum_interval_samples = 0;
     size_t spectrum_samples = 0;
+    OversampleRate oversample_rate{OversampleRate::Rate8x};
 
-    void samplerate_config(const SamplerateConfigMessage& message);
+    /* NB: Threads should be the last members in the class definition. */
+    BasebandThread baseband_thread{
+        baseband_fs, this, baseband::Direction::Receive, /*auto_start*/ false};
+    RSSIThread rssi_thread{};
+
+    /* Called to update members when the sample rate or oversample rate is changed. */
+    void update_for_rate_change();
     void capture_config(const CaptureConfigMessage& message);
+
+    /* Dispatch to the correct decim_0 based on oversample rate. */
+    buffer_c16_t decim_0_execute(const buffer_c8_t& src, const buffer_c16_t& dst);
 };
 
 #endif /*__PROC_CAPTURE_HPP__*/

firmware/baseband/proc_ert.hpp

@@ -67,9 +67,6 @@ class ERTProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
     const size_t samples_per_symbol = channel_sampling_rate / symbol_rate;
     const float clock_recovery_rate = symbol_rate * 2;
 
-    BasebandThread baseband_thread{baseband_sampling_rate, this, NORMALPRIO + 20, baseband::Direction::Receive};
-    RSSIThread rssi_thread{NORMALPRIO + 10};
-
     clock_recovery::ClockRecovery<clock_recovery::FixedErrorFilter> clock_recovery{
         clock_recovery_rate,
         symbol_rate,
@@ -116,6 +113,10 @@ class ERTProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
     float offset_i{0.0f};
     float offset_q{0.0f};
 
+    /* NB: Threads should be the last members in the class definition. */
+    BasebandThread baseband_thread{baseband_sampling_rate, this, baseband::Direction::Receive};
+    RSSIThread rssi_thread{};
+
     float abs(const complex8_t& v);
 };
 

firmware/baseband/proc_fsk.hpp

@@ -29,14 +29,11 @@
 class FSKProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
    public:
     void execute(const buffer_c8_t& buffer) override;
-
     void on_message(const Message* const p) override;
 
    private:
     bool configured = false;
 
-    BasebandThread baseband_thread{2280000, this, NORMALPRIO + 20, baseband::Direction::Transmit};
-
     uint32_t samples_per_bit{0};
     uint32_t length{0};
 
@@ -48,6 +45,9 @@ class FSKProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
     uint32_t phase{0}, sphase{0};
 
     TXProgressMessage txprogress_message{};
+
+    /* NB: Threads should be the last members in the class definition. */
+    BasebandThread baseband_thread{2280000, this, baseband::Direction::Transmit};
 };
 
 #endif

firmware/baseband/proc_gps_sim.cpp

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 
 #include "utility.hpp"
 
-ReplayProcessor::ReplayProcessor() {
+GPSReplayProcessor::GPSReplayProcessor() {
     channel_filter_low_f = taps_200k_decim_1.low_frequency_normalized * 1000000;
     channel_filter_high_f = taps_200k_decim_1.high_frequency_normalized * 1000000;
     channel_filter_transition = taps_200k_decim_1.transition_normalized * 1000000;
@@ -39,32 +39,33 @@ ReplayProcessor::ReplayProcessor() {
     channel_spectrum.set_decimation_factor(1);
 
     configured = false;
+    baseband_thread.start();
 }
 
-void ReplayProcessor::execute(const buffer_c8_t& buffer) {
+void GPSReplayProcessor::execute(const buffer_c8_t& buffer) {
     /* 2.6MHz, 2048 samples */
 
-    if (!configured) return;
+    if (!configured || !stream) return;
 
     // File data is in C8 format, which is what we need
     // File samplerate is 2.6MHz, which is what we need
     // To fill up the 2048-sample C8 buffer @ 2 bytes per sample = 4096 bytes
-    if (stream) {
-        const size_t bytes_to_read = sizeof(*buffer.p) * 1 * (buffer.count);
-        size_t bytes_read_this_iteration = stream->read(iq_buffer.p, bytes_to_read);
-        bytes_read += bytes_read_this_iteration;
+    const size_t bytes_to_read = sizeof(*buffer.p) * 1 * (buffer.count);
+    size_t bytes_read_this_iteration = stream->read(iq_buffer.p, bytes_to_read);
+    size_t samples_read_this_iteration = bytes_read_this_iteration / sizeof(*buffer.p);
 
-        // NB: Couldn't we have just read the data into buffer.p to start with, or some DMA/cache coherency concern?
-        //
-        // for (size_t i = 0; i < buffer.count; i++) {
-        //     auto re_out = iq_buffer.p[i].real();
-        //     auto im_out = iq_buffer.p[i].imag();
-        //     buffer.p[i] = {(int8_t)re_out, (int8_t)im_out};
-        // }
-        memcpy(buffer.p, iq_buffer.p, bytes_read_this_iteration);  // memcpy should be more efficient than 1 byte at a time
-    }
+    bytes_read += bytes_read_this_iteration;
 
-    spectrum_samples += buffer.count;
+    // NB: Couldn't we have just read the data into buffer.p to start with, or some DMA/cache coherency concern?
+    //
+    // for (size_t i = 0; i < buffer.count; i++) {
+    //     auto re_out = iq_buffer.p[i].real();
+    //     auto im_out = iq_buffer.p[i].imag();
+    //     buffer.p[i] = {(int8_t)re_out, (int8_t)im_out};
+    // }
+    memcpy(buffer.p, iq_buffer.p, bytes_read_this_iteration);  // memcpy should be more efficient than 1 byte at a time
+
+    spectrum_samples += samples_read_this_iteration;
     if (spectrum_samples >= spectrum_interval_samples) {
         spectrum_samples -= spectrum_interval_samples;
 
@@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ void ReplayProcessor::execute(const buffer_c8_t& buffer) {
     }
 }
 
-void ReplayProcessor::on_message(const Message* const message) {
+void GPSReplayProcessor::on_message(const Message* const message) {
     switch (message->id) {
         case Message::ID::UpdateSpectrum:
         case Message::ID::SpectrumStreamingConfig:
@@ -102,13 +103,13 @@ void ReplayProcessor::on_message(const Message* const message) {
     }
 }
 
-void ReplayProcessor::samplerate_config(const SamplerateConfigMessage& message) {
+void GPSReplayProcessor::samplerate_config(const SamplerateConfigMessage& message) {
     baseband_fs = message.sample_rate;
     baseband_thread.set_sampling_rate(baseband_fs);
     spectrum_interval_samples = baseband_fs / spectrum_rate_hz;
 }
 
-void ReplayProcessor::replay_config(const ReplayConfigMessage& message) {
+void GPSReplayProcessor::replay_config(const ReplayConfigMessage& message) {
     if (message.config) {
         stream = std::make_unique<StreamOutput>(message.config);
 
@@ -120,7 +121,7 @@ void ReplayProcessor::replay_config(const ReplayConfigMessage& message) {
 }
 
 int main() {
-    EventDispatcher event_dispatcher{std::make_unique<ReplayProcessor>()};
+    EventDispatcher event_dispatcher{std::make_unique<GPSReplayProcessor>()};
     event_dispatcher.run();
     return 0;
 }

firmware/baseband/proc_gps_sim.hpp

@@ -34,20 +34,17 @@
 #include <array>
 #include <memory>
 
-class ReplayProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
+class GPSReplayProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
    public:
-    ReplayProcessor();
+    GPSReplayProcessor();
 
     void execute(const buffer_c8_t& buffer) override;
-
     void on_message(const Message* const message) override;
 
    private:
-    size_t baseband_fs = 0;
+    size_t baseband_fs = 3072000;
     static constexpr auto spectrum_rate_hz = 50.0f;
 
-    BasebandThread baseband_thread{baseband_fs, this, NORMALPRIO + 20, baseband::Direction::Transmit};
-
     std::array<complex8_t, 2048> iq{};
     const buffer_c8_t iq_buffer{
         iq.data(),
@@ -72,6 +69,10 @@ class ReplayProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
 
     TXProgressMessage txprogress_message{};
     RequestSignalMessage sig_message{RequestSignalMessage::Signal::FillRequest};
+
+    /* NB: Threads should be the last members in the class definition. */
+    BasebandThread baseband_thread{
+        baseband_fs, this, baseband::Direction::Transmit, /*auto_start*/ false};
 };
 
 #endif /*__PROC_GPS_SIM_HPP__*/

firmware/baseband/proc_jammer.hpp

@@ -33,14 +33,11 @@ using namespace jammer;
 class JammerProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
    public:
     void execute(const buffer_c8_t& buffer) override;
-
     void on_message(const Message* const msg) override;
 
    private:
     bool configured{false};
 
-    BasebandThread baseband_thread{3072000, this, NORMALPRIO + 20, baseband::Direction::Transmit};
-
     JammerChannel* jammer_channels{};
 
     JammerType noise_type{};
@@ -54,6 +51,9 @@ class JammerProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
     int8_t sample{0};
     int8_t re{0}, im{0};
     RetuneMessage message{};
+
+    /* NB: Threads should be the last members in the class definition. */
+    BasebandThread baseband_thread{3072000, this, baseband::Direction::Transmit};
 };
 
 #endif

firmware/baseband/proc_mictx.hpp

@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@
 class MicTXProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
    public:
     void execute(const buffer_c8_t& buffer) override;
-
     void on_message(const Message* const msg) override;
 
    private:
@@ -40,8 +39,6 @@ class MicTXProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
 
     bool configured{false};
 
-    BasebandThread baseband_thread{baseband_fs, this, NORMALPRIO + 20, baseband::Direction::Transmit};
-
     int16_t audio_data[64];
     buffer_s16_t audio_buffer{
         audio_data,
@@ -74,6 +71,9 @@ class MicTXProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
 
     AudioLevelReportMessage level_message{};
     TXProgressMessage txprogress_message{};
+
+    /* NB: Threads should be the last members in the class definition. */
+    BasebandThread baseband_thread{baseband_fs, this, baseband::Direction::Transmit};
 };
 
 #endif

firmware/baseband/proc_nfm_audio.hpp

@@ -42,15 +42,11 @@
 class NarrowbandFMAudio : public BasebandProcessor {
    public:
     void execute(const buffer_c8_t& buffer) override;
-
     void on_message(const Message* const message) override;
 
    private:
     static constexpr size_t baseband_fs = 3072000;
 
-    BasebandThread baseband_thread{baseband_fs, this, NORMALPRIO + 20, baseband::Direction::Receive};
-    RSSIThread rssi_thread{NORMALPRIO + 10};
-
     std::array<complex16_t, 512> dst{};
     const buffer_c16_t dst_buffer{
         dst.data(),
@@ -97,12 +93,16 @@ class NarrowbandFMAudio : public BasebandProcessor {
     static constexpr float ki = 1.0f / k;
 
     bool configured{false};
+    // RequestSignalMessage sig_message { RequestSignalMessage::Signal::Squelched };
+    CodedSquelchMessage ctcss_message{0};
+
+    /* NB: Threads should be the last members in the class definition. */
+    BasebandThread baseband_thread{baseband_fs, this, baseband::Direction::Receive};
+    RSSIThread rssi_thread{};
+
     void pitch_rssi_config(const PitchRSSIConfigureMessage& message);
     void configure(const NBFMConfigureMessage& message);
     void capture_config(const CaptureConfigMessage& message);
-
-    // RequestSignalMessage sig_message { RequestSignalMessage::Signal::Squelched };
-    CodedSquelchMessage ctcss_message{0};
 };
 
 #endif /*__PROC_NFM_AUDIO_H__*/

firmware/baseband/proc_noop.hpp

@@ -31,7 +31,8 @@ class NOOPProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
     void execute(const buffer_c8_t& buffer) override;
 
    private:
-    BasebandThread baseband_thread{1536000, this, NORMALPRIO + 20, baseband::Direction::Transmit};
+    /* NB: Threads should be the last members in the class definition. */
+    BasebandThread baseband_thread{1536000, this, baseband::Direction::Transmit};
 };
 
 #endif

firmware/baseband/proc_nrfrx.hpp

@@ -39,16 +39,12 @@
 class NRFRxProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
    public:
     void execute(const buffer_c8_t& buffer) override;
-
     void on_message(const Message* const message) override;
 
    private:
     static constexpr size_t baseband_fs = 4000000;
     static constexpr size_t audio_fs = baseband_fs / 8 / 8 / 2;
 
-    BasebandThread baseband_thread{baseband_fs, this, NORMALPRIO + 20, baseband::Direction::Receive};
-    RSSIThread rssi_thread{NORMALPRIO + 10};
-
     std::array<complex16_t, 512> dst{};
     const buffer_c16_t dst_buffer{
         dst.data(),
@@ -82,10 +78,13 @@ class NRFRxProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
     int RB_SIZE{1000};
 
     bool configured{false};
+    AFSKDataMessage data_message{false, 0};
+
+    /* NB: Threads should be the last members in the class definition. */
+    BasebandThread baseband_thread{baseband_fs, this, baseband::Direction::Receive};
+    RSSIThread rssi_thread{};
 
     void configure(const NRFRxConfigureMessage& message);
-
-    AFSKDataMessage data_message{false, 0};
 };
 
 #endif /*__PROC_NRFRX_H__*/

firmware/baseband/proc_ook.hpp

@@ -29,14 +29,11 @@
 class OOKProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
    public:
     void execute(const buffer_c8_t& buffer) override;
-
     void on_message(const Message* const p) override;
 
    private:
     bool configured = false;
 
-    BasebandThread baseband_thread{2280000, this, NORMALPRIO + 20, baseband::Direction::Transmit};
-
     uint32_t samples_per_bit{0};
     uint8_t repeat{0};
     uint32_t length{0};
@@ -67,6 +64,9 @@ class OOKProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
     size_t scan_progress{0};
     uint8_t scan_done{true};
 
+    /* NB: Threads should be the last members in the class definition. */
+    BasebandThread baseband_thread{2280000, this, baseband::Direction::Transmit};
+
     size_t duval_algo_step();
     void scan_process(const buffer_c8_t& buffer);
     bool scan_init(unsigned int order);

firmware/baseband/proc_pocsag.hpp

@@ -129,7 +129,6 @@ class SmoothVals {
 class POCSAGProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
    public:
     void execute(const buffer_c8_t& buffer) override;
-
     void on_message(const Message* const message) override;
 
     int OnDataFrame(int len, int baud);
@@ -138,9 +137,6 @@ class POCSAGProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
    private:
     static constexpr size_t baseband_fs = 3072000;
 
-    BasebandThread baseband_thread{baseband_fs, this, NORMALPRIO + 20, baseband::Direction::Receive};
-    RSSIThread rssi_thread{NORMALPRIO + 10};
-
     std::array<complex16_t, 512> dst{};
     const buffer_c16_t dst_buffer{
         dst.data(),
@@ -166,7 +162,6 @@ class POCSAGProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
     // ----------------------------------------
     // Frame extractraction methods and members
     // ----------------------------------------
-   private:
     void initFrameExtraction();
     struct FIFOStruct {
         unsigned long codeword;
@@ -219,6 +214,10 @@ class POCSAGProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
     bool m_gotSync{false};
     int m_numCode{0};
     bool m_inverted{false};
+
+    /* NB: Threads should be the last members in the class definition. */
+    BasebandThread baseband_thread{baseband_fs, this, baseband::Direction::Receive};
+    RSSIThread rssi_thread{};
 };
 
 #endif /*__PROC_POCSAG_H__*/

firmware/baseband/proc_rds.hpp

@@ -33,14 +33,11 @@
 class RDSProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
    public:
     void execute(const buffer_c8_t& buffer) override;
-
     void on_message(const Message* const msg) override;
 
    private:
     uint32_t* rdsdata{};
 
-    BasebandThread baseband_thread{2280000, this, NORMALPRIO + 20, baseband::Direction::Transmit};
-
     uint16_t message_length{0};
     int8_t re{0}, im{0};
     uint8_t mphase{0}, s{0};
@@ -132,6 +129,9 @@ class RDSProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
         0, -14, -27, -41, -53, -66, -77, -88,
         -99, -109, -118, -126, -134, -141, -147, -152,
         -157, -160, -163, -166, -167, -168, -168, -167};
+
+    /* NB: Threads should be the last members in the class definition. */
+    BasebandThread baseband_thread{2280000, this, baseband::Direction::Transmit};
 };
 
 #endif

firmware/baseband/proc_replay.cpp

@@ -38,12 +38,15 @@ ReplayProcessor::ReplayProcessor() {
     channel_spectrum.set_decimation_factor(1);
 
     configured = false;
+    baseband_thread.start();
 }
 
 void ReplayProcessor::execute(const buffer_c8_t& buffer) {
     /* 4MHz, 2048 samples */
 
-    if (!configured) return;
+    if (!configured || !stream) return;
+
+    buffer_c16_t iq_buffer{iq.data(), iq.size(), baseband_fs / 8};
 
     // File data is in C16 format, we need C8
     // File samplerate is 500kHz, we're at 4MHz
@@ -52,13 +55,14 @@ void ReplayProcessor::execute(const buffer_c8_t& buffer) {
     // 2048 samples * 2 bytes per sample = 4096 bytes
     // Since we're oversampling by 4M/500k = 8, we only need 2048/8 = 256 samples from the file and duplicate them 8 times each
     // So 256 * 4 bytes per sample (C16) = 1024 bytes from the file
-    if (stream) {
-        const size_t bytes_to_read = sizeof(*buffer.p) * 2 * (buffer.count / 8);  // *2 (C16), /8 (oversampling) should be == 1024
-        bytes_read += stream->read(iq_buffer.p, bytes_to_read);
-    }
+    const size_t bytes_to_read = sizeof(*buffer.p) * 2 * (buffer.count / 8);  // *2 (C16), /8 (oversampling) should be == 1024
+    size_t bytes_read_this_iteration = stream->read(iq_buffer.p, bytes_to_read);
+    size_t oversamples_this_iteration = bytes_read_this_iteration * 8 / (sizeof(*buffer.p) * 2);
+
+    bytes_read += bytes_read_this_iteration;
 
     // Fill and "stretch"
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < buffer.count; i++) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < oversamples_this_iteration; i++) {
         if (i & 7) {
             buffer.p[i] = buffer.p[i - 1];
         } else {
@@ -68,7 +72,7 @@ void ReplayProcessor::execute(const buffer_c8_t& buffer) {
         }
     }
 
-    spectrum_samples += buffer.count;
+    spectrum_samples += oversamples_this_iteration;
     if (spectrum_samples >= spectrum_interval_samples) {
         spectrum_samples -= spectrum_interval_samples;
         channel_spectrum.feed(iq_buffer, channel_filter_low_f, channel_filter_high_f, channel_filter_transition);

firmware/baseband/proc_replay.hpp

@@ -38,20 +38,13 @@ class ReplayProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
     ReplayProcessor();
 
     void execute(const buffer_c8_t& buffer) override;
-
     void on_message(const Message* const message) override;
 
    private:
-    size_t baseband_fs = 0;
+    size_t baseband_fs = 3072000;
     static constexpr auto spectrum_rate_hz = 50.0f;
 
-    BasebandThread baseband_thread{baseband_fs, this, NORMALPRIO + 20, baseband::Direction::Transmit};
-
     std::array<complex16_t, 256> iq{};
-    const buffer_c16_t iq_buffer{
-        iq.data(),
-        iq.size(),
-        baseband_fs / 8};
 
     int32_t channel_filter_low_f = 0;
     int32_t channel_filter_high_f = 0;
@@ -71,6 +64,10 @@ class ReplayProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
 
     TXProgressMessage txprogress_message{};
     RequestSignalMessage sig_message{RequestSignalMessage::Signal::FillRequest};
+
+    /* NB: Threads should be the last members in the class definition. */
+    BasebandThread baseband_thread{
+        baseband_fs, this, baseband::Direction::Transmit, /*auto_start*/ false};
 };
 
 #endif /*__PROC_REPLAY_HPP__*/

firmware/baseband/proc_siggen.hpp

@@ -30,14 +30,11 @@
 class SigGenProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
    public:
     void execute(const buffer_c8_t& buffer) override;
-
     void on_message(const Message* const msg) override;
 
    private:
     bool configured{false};
 
-    BasebandThread baseband_thread{1536000, this, NORMALPRIO + 20, baseband::Direction::Transmit};
-
     uint32_t tone_delta{0}, fm_delta{}, tone_phase{0};
     uint8_t tone_shape{};
     uint32_t sample_count{0};
@@ -51,6 +48,9 @@ class SigGenProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
     // uint8_t lfsr { }, bit { };  						// Finally not used lfsr of 8 bits , bit must be 8-bit to allow bit<<7 later in the code */
 
     TXProgressMessage txprogress_message{};
+
+    /* NB: Threads should be the last members in the class definition. */
+    BasebandThread baseband_thread{1536000, this, baseband::Direction::Transmit};
 };
 
 #endif

firmware/baseband/proc_sonde.cpp

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ SondeProcessor::SondeProcessor() {
     audio_output.configure(false);
 
     tone_gen.configure(BEEP_BASE_FREQ, 1.0, ToneGen::tone_type::sine, AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE);
+    baseband_thread.start();
 }
 
 void SondeProcessor::execute(const buffer_c8_t& buffer) {

firmware/baseband/proc_sonde.hpp

@@ -131,9 +131,6 @@ class SondeProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
 
     ToneGen tone_gen{};
 
-    BasebandThread baseband_thread{baseband_fs, this, NORMALPRIO + 20, baseband::Direction::Receive};
-    RSSIThread rssi_thread{NORMALPRIO + 10};
-
     std::array<complex16_t, 512> dst{};
     const buffer_c16_t dst_buffer{
         dst.data(),
@@ -179,6 +176,11 @@ class SondeProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
             shared_memory.application_queue.push(message);
         }};
 
+    /* NB: Threads should be the last members in the class definition. */
+    BasebandThread baseband_thread{
+        baseband_fs, this, baseband::Direction::Receive, /*auto_start*/ false};
+    RSSIThread rssi_thread{};
+
     void play_beep();
     void stop_beep();
 

firmware/baseband/proc_spectrum_painter.hpp

@@ -33,7 +33,9 @@ class SpectrumPainterProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
 
    private:
     bool configured{false};
-    BasebandThread baseband_thread{3072000, this, NORMALPRIO + 20, baseband::Direction::Transmit};
+
+    /* NB: Threads should be the last members in the class definition. */
+    BasebandThread baseband_thread{3072000, this, baseband::Direction::Transmit};
     Thread* thread{nullptr};
 
    protected:

firmware/baseband/proc_sstvtx.hpp

@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ using namespace sstv;
 class SSTVTXProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
    public:
     void execute(const buffer_c8_t& buffer) override;
-
     void on_message(const Message* const p) override;
 
    private:
@@ -56,8 +55,6 @@ class SSTVTXProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
 
     bool configured{false};
 
-    BasebandThread baseband_thread{3072000, this, NORMALPRIO + 20, baseband::Direction::Transmit};
-
     uint32_t vis_code_sequence[10]{};
     sstv_scanline scanline_buffer[2]{};
     uint8_t buffer_flip{0}, substep{0};
@@ -76,6 +73,9 @@ class SSTVTXProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
     int8_t re{}, im{};
 
     RequestSignalMessage sig_message{RequestSignalMessage::Signal::FillRequest};
+
+    /* NB: Threads should be the last members in the class definition. */
+    BasebandThread baseband_thread{3072000, this, baseband::Direction::Transmit};
 };
 
 #endif

firmware/baseband/proc_test.cpp

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 TestProcessor::TestProcessor() {
     decim_0.configure(taps_11k0_decim_0.taps, 33554432);
     decim_1.configure(taps_11k0_decim_1.taps, 131072);
+    baseband_thread.start();
 }
 
 void TestProcessor::execute(const buffer_c8_t& buffer) {

firmware/baseband/proc_test.hpp

@@ -52,9 +52,6 @@ class TestProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
    private:
     static constexpr size_t baseband_fs = 2457600 * 2;
 
-    BasebandThread baseband_thread{baseband_fs, this, NORMALPRIO + 20, baseband::Direction::Receive};
-    RSSIThread rssi_thread{NORMALPRIO + 10};
-
     std::array<complex16_t, 512> dst{};
     const buffer_c16_t dst_buffer{
         dst.data(),
@@ -80,6 +77,11 @@ class TestProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
             const TestAppPacketMessage message{packet};
             shared_memory.application_queue.push(message);
         }};
+
+    /* NB: Threads should be the last members in the class definition. */
+    BasebandThread baseband_thread{
+        baseband_fs, this, baseband::Direction::Receive, /*auto_start*/ false};
+    RSSIThread rssi_thread{};
 };
 
 #endif /*__PROC_TEST_H__*/

firmware/baseband/proc_tones.hpp

@@ -31,14 +31,11 @@
 class TonesProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
    public:
     void execute(const buffer_c8_t& buffer) override;
-
     void on_message(const Message* const p) override;
 
    private:
     bool configured = false;
 
-    BasebandThread baseband_thread{1536000, this, NORMALPRIO + 20, baseband::Direction::Transmit};
-
     std::array<int16_t, 32> audio{};  // 2048/64
     const buffer_s16_t audio_buffer{
         (int16_t*)audio.data(),
@@ -63,6 +60,9 @@ class TonesProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
 
     TXProgressMessage txprogress_message{};
     AudioOutput audio_output{};
+
+    /* NB: Threads should be the last members in the class definition. */
+    BasebandThread baseband_thread{1536000, this, baseband::Direction::Transmit};
 };
 
 #endif

firmware/baseband/proc_tpms.cpp

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 TPMSProcessor::TPMSProcessor() {
     decim_0.configure(taps_200k_decim_0.taps, 33554432);
     decim_1.configure(taps_200k_decim_1.taps, 131072);
+    baseband_thread.start();
 }
 
 void TPMSProcessor::execute(const buffer_c8_t& buffer) {

firmware/baseband/proc_tpms.hpp

@@ -74,9 +74,6 @@ class TPMSProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
    private:
     static constexpr size_t baseband_fs = 2457600;
 
-    BasebandThread baseband_thread{baseband_fs, this, NORMALPRIO + 20, baseband::Direction::Receive};
-    RSSIThread rssi_thread{NORMALPRIO + 10};
-
     std::array<complex16_t, 512> dst{};
     const buffer_c16_t dst_buffer{
         dst.data(),
@@ -141,6 +138,11 @@ class TPMSProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
             const TPMSPacketMessage message{tpms::SignalType::OOK_8k4_Schrader, packet};
             shared_memory.application_queue.push(message);
         }};
+
+    /* NB: Threads should be the last members in the class definition. */
+    BasebandThread baseband_thread{
+        baseband_fs, this, baseband::Direction::Receive, /*auto_start*/ false};
+    RSSIThread rssi_thread{};
 };
 
 #endif /*__PROC_TPMS_H__*/

firmware/baseband/proc_wfm_audio.hpp

@@ -38,16 +38,12 @@
 class WidebandFMAudio : public BasebandProcessor {
    public:
     void execute(const buffer_c8_t& buffer) override;
-
     void on_message(const Message* const message) override;
 
    private:
     static constexpr size_t baseband_fs = 3072000;
     static constexpr auto spectrum_rate_hz = 50.0f;
 
-    BasebandThread baseband_thread{baseband_fs, this, NORMALPRIO + 20, baseband::Direction::Receive};
-    RSSIThread rssi_thread{NORMALPRIO + 10};
-
     std::array<complex16_t, 512> dst{};
     const buffer_c16_t dst_buffer{
         dst.data(),
@@ -93,6 +89,11 @@ class WidebandFMAudio : public BasebandProcessor {
     size_t spectrum_samples = 0;
 
     bool configured{false};
+
+    /* NB: Threads should be the last members in the class definition. */
+    BasebandThread baseband_thread{baseband_fs, this, baseband::Direction::Receive};
+    RSSIThread rssi_thread{};
+
     void configure(const WFMConfigureMessage& message);
     void capture_config(const CaptureConfigMessage& message);
     void post_message(const buffer_c16_t& data);

firmware/baseband/proc_wideband_spectrum.hpp

@@ -37,22 +37,20 @@
 class WidebandSpectrum : public BasebandProcessor {
    public:
     void execute(const buffer_c8_t& buffer) override;
-
     void on_message(const Message* const message) override;
 
    private:
     bool configured = false;
-
     size_t baseband_fs = 20000000;
 
-    BasebandThread baseband_thread{baseband_fs, this, NORMALPRIO + 20};
-    RSSIThread rssi_thread{NORMALPRIO + 10};
-
     SpectrumCollector channel_spectrum{};
 
     std::array<complex16_t, 256> spectrum{};
-
     size_t phase = 0, trigger = 127;
+
+    /* NB: Threads should be the last members in the class definition. */
+    BasebandThread baseband_thread{baseband_fs, this, baseband::Direction::Receive};
+    RSSIThread rssi_thread{};
 };
 
 #endif /*__PROC_WIDEBAND_SPECTRUM_H__*/

firmware/baseband/rssi_thread.cpp

@@ -32,16 +32,25 @@ WORKING_AREA(rssi_thread_wa, 128);
 
 Thread* RSSIThread::thread = nullptr;
 
-RSSIThread::RSSIThread(const tprio_t priority) {
-    thread = chThdCreateStatic(rssi_thread_wa, sizeof(rssi_thread_wa),
-                               priority, ThreadBase::fn,
-                               this);
+RSSIThread::RSSIThread(bool auto_start, tprio_t priority)
+    : priority_{priority} {
+    if (auto_start) start();
 }
 
 RSSIThread::~RSSIThread() {
-    chThdTerminate(thread);
-    chThdWait(thread);
-    thread = nullptr;
+    if (thread) {
+        chThdTerminate(thread);
+        chThdWait(thread);
+        thread = nullptr;
+    }
+}
+
+void RSSIThread::start() {
+    if (!thread) {
+        thread = chThdCreateStatic(
+            rssi_thread_wa, sizeof(rssi_thread_wa),
+            priority_, ThreadBase::fn, this);
+    }
 }
 
 void RSSIThread::run() {

firmware/baseband/rssi_thread.hpp

@@ -25,20 +25,32 @@
 #include "thread_base.hpp"
 
 #include <ch.h>
-
 #include <cstdint>
 
+/* NB: Because ThreadBase threads start when then are initialized (by default),
+ * they should be the last members in a Processor class to ensure the rest of the
+ * members are fully initialized before data handling starts. If the Procressor
+ * needs to do additional initialization (in its ctor), set 'auto_start' to false
+ * and manually call 'start()' on the thread.
+ * This isn't as relevant for RSSIThread which is entirely self-contained, but
+ * it's good practice to keep all the thread-init together. */
+
 class RSSIThread : public ThreadBase {
    public:
-    RSSIThread(const tprio_t priority);
+    RSSIThread(
+        bool auto_start = true,
+        tprio_t priority = (NORMALPRIO + 10));
     ~RSSIThread();
 
+    void start() override;
+
    private:
     void run() override;
 
-    static Thread* thread;
+    const tprio_t priority_;
 
-    const uint32_t sampling_rate{400000};
+    static Thread* thread;
+    static constexpr uint32_t sampling_rate{400000};
 };
 
 #endif /*__RSSI_THREAD_H__*/