Added morse receiver app. (#2923)

* Adder morse receiver app. Works with cw and fm mode. Adaptive speed learning. Logging.
This commit is contained in:
Pezsma
2026-01-16 09:57:45 +01:00
committed by GitHub
parent 19eb1c40ab
commit 877ede5f86
18 changed files with 1265 additions and 17 deletions
+5
View File
@@ -368,6 +368,11 @@ void set_subghzd_config(uint8_t modulation = 0, uint32_t sampling_rate = 0) {
send_message(&message);
}
void set_moreserx_config() {
const MorseRXConfigureMessage message{};
send_message(&message);
}
static bool baseband_image_running = false;
void run_image(const spi_flash::image_tag_t image_tag) {
+1
View File
@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ void set_siggen_tone(const uint32_t tone);
void set_siggen_config(const uint32_t bw, const uint32_t shape, const uint32_t duration);
void set_spectrum_painter_config(const uint16_t width, const uint16_t height, bool update, int32_t bw);
void set_subghzd_config(uint8_t modulation, uint32_t sampling_rate);
void set_moreserx_config();
void set_wefax_config(uint8_t lpm, uint8_t ioc);
void set_noaaapt_config();
void set_flex_config();
+6 -1
View File
@@ -282,10 +282,14 @@ set(EXTCPPSRC
external/siggen/ui_siggen.cpp
#sdusb
external/sdusb/main.cpp
external/sdusb/ui_sd_over_usb.cpp
#morse_radio
external/morse_radio/main.cpp
external/morse_radio/ui_morse_radio.cpp
)
set(EXTAPPLIST
@@ -357,4 +361,5 @@ set(EXTAPPLIST
subcarrx
siggen
sdusb
morse_radio
)
+7 -1
View File
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ MEMORY
ram_external_app_subcarrx (rwx) : org = 0xADF20000, len = 32k
ram_external_app_siggen (rwx) : org = 0xADF30000, len = 32k
ram_external_app_sdusb (rwx) : org = 0xADF40000, len = 32k
ram_external_app_morse_radio (rwx) : org = 0xADF50000, len = 32k
}
SECTIONS
@@ -506,5 +506,11 @@ SECTIONS
*(*ui*external_app*sdusb*);
} > ram_external_app_sdusb
.external_app_morse_radio : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
{
KEEP(*(.external_app.app_morse_radio.application_information));
*(*ui*external_app*morse_radio*);
} > ram_external_app_morse_radio
}
+27 -12
View File
@@ -24,8 +24,7 @@
#include <cstdint>
#include <string>
#define MORSEDEC_ERROR "<ERR>"
#include "string_format.hpp"
namespace ui::external_app::morse_practice {
@@ -89,21 +88,28 @@ class MorseDecoder {
};
MorseDecoder() {}
DecodeResult handleInput(int32_t duration_ms) {
DecodeResult
handleInput(int32_t duration_ms) {
DecodeResult result = {"", 0.0};
if (duration_ms < 5 && duration_ms > -5) return result;
if (duration_ms > 0) {
pulse_history_.push_back(duration_ms);
double dah_prob = getDahProbability(duration_ms);
current_sequence_ += (dah_prob > 0.5) ? '-' : '.';
last_confidence_ = (dah_prob > 0.5) ? dah_prob : (1.0 - dah_prob);
last_sequence_ = current_sequence_;
} else {
uint32_t gap_duration = -duration_ms;
pulse_gaps_.push_back(gap_duration);
if (gap_duration >= getInterCharThreshold() && !current_sequence_.empty()) {
result.text = lookupMorse(current_sequence_);
result.confidence = (result.text != MORSEDEC_ERROR) ? last_confidence_ : 0.0;
result.confidence = (result.text[0] != '{') ? last_confidence_ : 0.0;
if (gap_duration >= getInterWordThreshold()) {
result.text += " ";
}
@@ -116,9 +122,9 @@ class MorseDecoder {
return result;
}
inline double getInterElementThreshold() { return time_unit_ms_ * 2.0; }
inline double getInterCharThreshold() { return time_unit_ms_ * 4.0; }
inline double getInterWordThreshold() { return time_unit_ms_ * 7.0; }
inline double getInterElementThreshold() { return time_unit_ms_ * 0.8; }
inline double getInterCharThreshold() { return time_unit_ms_ * 2.5; }
inline double getInterWordThreshold() { return time_unit_ms_ * 6.0; }
inline double getCurrentTimeUnit() { return time_unit_ms_; }
inline std::string getLastSequence() { return last_sequence_; }
@@ -126,7 +132,7 @@ class MorseDecoder {
private:
std::string current_sequence_ = "";
std::string last_sequence_ = "";
double time_unit_ms_ = 160.0;
double time_unit_ms_ = 119.0;
double last_confidence_ = 0.0;
MorseRingBuffer pulse_history_{};
MorseRingBuffer pulse_gaps_{};
@@ -136,7 +142,7 @@ class MorseDecoder {
if (seq == morse_table_[i].code)
return morse_table_[i].letter;
}
return MORSEDEC_ERROR; // not found
return "{" + seq + "}"; // not found
}
double getDahProbability(uint32_t duration_ms) {
@@ -298,8 +304,8 @@ class MorseDecoder {
time_unit_ms_ = (time_unit_ms_ * (1.0 - learning_factor)) + (new_time_unit * learning_factor);
}
size_t morse_table_size_ = 41;
MorseEntry morse_table_[41] = {
size_t morse_table_size_ = 50;
MorseEntry morse_table_[50] = {
{".-", "A"},
{"-...", "B"},
{"-.-.", "C"},
@@ -340,7 +346,16 @@ class MorseDecoder {
{"..--..", "?"},
{"-.-.--", "!"},
{"--..--", ","},
{"-...-", "="}};
{"-...-", "="},
{"-..-.", "/"},
{".--.-.", "@"},
{"---...", ":"},
{"-....-", "-"},
{".----.", "'"},
{".-..-.", "\""},
{"-.--.", "("},
{"-.--.-", ")"},
{".-.-.", "+"}};
};
} // namespace ui::external_app::morse_practice
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ void MorsePracticeView::writeCharToConsole(const std::string& ch, double confide
if (ch == " ") {
color_id = 0;
} else if (ch == MORSEDEC_ERROR) {
} else if (ch[0] == '{') { // no match
color_id = 0;
} else {
if (confidence < 0.8)
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ class MorsePracticeView : public ui::View {
MorsePracticeView(ui::NavigationView& nav);
~MorsePracticeView();
std::string title() { return "Morse P"; }
std::string title() const override { return "Morse Practice"; }
void focus() override;
void on_show() override;
+86
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) 2026 Pezsma
*
* This file is part of PortaPack.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
* any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
* the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
* Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
#include "ui.hpp"
#include "ui_morse_radio.hpp"
#include "ui_navigation.hpp"
#include "external_app.hpp"
namespace ui::external_app::morse_radio {
void initialize_app(NavigationView& nav) {
nav.push<MorseRadioView>();
}
} // namespace ui::external_app::morse_radio
extern "C" {
__attribute__((section(".external_app.app_morse_radio.application_information"), used))
application_information_t _application_information_morse_radio = {
/*.memory_location = */ (uint8_t*)0x00000000,
/*.externalAppEntry = */ ui::external_app::morse_radio::initialize_app,
/*.header_version = */ CURRENT_HEADER_VERSION,
/*.app_version = */ VERSION_MD5,
/*.app_name = */ "Morse",
/*.bitmap_data = */ {
0x00,
0x00,
0xFE,
0x7F,
0xFF,
0xFF,
0xBB,
0xD0,
0xFF,
0xFF,
0xFF,
0xFF,
0x0B,
0xE1,
0xFF,
0xFF,
0xFF,
0xFF,
0xEB,
0xD0,
0xFF,
0xFF,
0xFE,
0x7F,
0x70,
0x00,
0x30,
0x00,
0x10,
0x00,
0x00,
0x00,
},
/*.icon_color = */ ui::Color::yellow().v,
/*.menu_location = */ app_location_t::RX,
/*.desired_menu_position = */ -1,
/*.m4_app_tag = portapack::spi_flash::image_tag_morse_radio */ {'P', 'M', 'R', 'S'},
/*.m4_app_offset = */ 0x00000000, // will be filled at compile time
};
}
@@ -0,0 +1,378 @@
#ifndef __MORSEDECODER_HPP__
#define __MORSEDECODER_HPP__
/*
* Copyright (C) 2025 Pezsma
*
* This file is part of PortaPack.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
* any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
* the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
* Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
#include <cstdint>
#include <string>
#include "string_format.hpp"
namespace ui::external_app::morse_radio {
class MorseRingBuffer {
public:
MorseRingBuffer()
: head_(0), tail_(0), count_(0) {}
void push_back(const uint32_t& value) {
data_[head_] = value;
head_ = (head_ + 1) % 40;
if (count_ < 40) {
count_++;
} else {
// overwrite oldest element
tail_ = (tail_ + 1) % 40;
}
}
void pop_front() {
if (count_ > 0) {
tail_ = (tail_ + 1) % 40;
count_--;
}
}
size_t size() const { return count_; }
bool empty() const { return count_ == 0; }
const uint32_t& front() const { return data_[tail_]; }
// Access by index (0 = oldest)
uint32_t operator[](size_t idx) const {
return data_[(tail_ + idx) % 40];
}
// Convert to vector-like access for sorting etc.
void copy_to_array(uint32_t* out) const {
for (size_t i = 0; i < count_; ++i)
out[i] = (*this)[i];
}
void clear() {
head_ = 0;
tail_ = 0;
count_ = 0;
}
private:
uint32_t data_[40];
size_t head_;
size_t tail_;
size_t count_;
};
class MorseDecoder {
public:
struct DecodeResult {
std::string text = "";
double confidence = 0.0;
bool isValid() const {
return !text.empty();
}
};
struct MorseEntry {
std::string code;
std::string letter;
};
MorseDecoder() {}
void resetLearning() {
time_unit_ms_ = 119.0;
current_sequence_ = "";
last_sequence_ = "";
last_confidence_ = 0.0;
pulse_history_.clear();
pulse_gaps_.clear();
}
DecodeResult
handleInput(int32_t duration_ms) {
DecodeResult result = {"", 0.0};
if (duration_ms < 5 && duration_ms > -5) return result;
if (duration_ms > 0) {
pulse_history_.push_back(duration_ms);
double dah_prob = getDahProbability(duration_ms);
current_sequence_ += (dah_prob > 0.5) ? '-' : '.';
last_confidence_ = (dah_prob > 0.5) ? dah_prob : (1.0 - dah_prob);
last_sequence_ = current_sequence_;
} else {
uint32_t gap_duration = -duration_ms;
pulse_gaps_.push_back(gap_duration);
if (gap_duration >= getInterCharThreshold() && !current_sequence_.empty()) {
result.text = lookupMorse(current_sequence_);
result.confidence = (result.text[0] != '{') ? last_confidence_ : 0.0;
if (gap_duration >= getInterWordThreshold()) {
result.text += " ";
}
current_sequence_ = "";
}
}
updateLearning();
return result;
}
inline double getInterElementThreshold() { return time_unit_ms_ * 0.8; }
inline double getInterCharThreshold() { return time_unit_ms_ * 2.5; }
inline double getInterWordThreshold() { return time_unit_ms_ * 6.0; }
inline double getCurrentTimeUnit() { return time_unit_ms_; }
inline std::string getLastSequence() { return last_sequence_; }
private:
std::string current_sequence_ = "";
std::string last_sequence_ = "";
double time_unit_ms_ = 119.0;
double last_confidence_ = 0.0;
MorseRingBuffer pulse_history_{};
MorseRingBuffer pulse_gaps_{};
std::string lookupMorse(const std::string& seq) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < morse_table_size_; i++) {
if (seq == morse_table_[i].code)
return morse_table_[i].letter;
}
return "{" + seq + "}"; // not found
}
double getDahProbability(uint32_t duration_ms) {
double start_interp = 1.5 * time_unit_ms_;
double end_interp = 2.5 * time_unit_ms_;
if (duration_ms <= start_interp) return 0.0;
if (duration_ms >= end_interp) return 1.0;
return ((double)(duration_ms)-start_interp) / (end_interp - start_interp);
}
size_t findDecisionBoundary(uint32_t* sorted_data, size_t sorted_data_size) {
if (sorted_data_size < 4) return 0;
size_t best_split_index = 0;
uint32_t max_diff = 0;
for (size_t i = 1; i < sorted_data_size; ++i) {
uint32_t diff = sorted_data[i] - sorted_data[i - 1];
if (diff > sorted_data[i - 1] * 0.5 && diff > max_diff) {
max_diff = diff;
best_split_index = i;
}
}
return best_split_index;
}
bool calculatePulseUnit(double& unit, double& confidence) {
if (pulse_history_.size() < 10) return false;
uint32_t sorted_pulses[pulse_history_.size()];
pulse_history_.copy_to_array(sorted_pulses);
sort_uint32(sorted_pulses, pulse_history_.size());
size_t split_index = findDecisionBoundary(sorted_pulses, pulse_history_.size());
if (split_index == 0 || split_index < 3 || (pulse_history_.size() - split_index) < 2) {
return false;
}
double dit_sum = sum_uint32_range(sorted_pulses, 0, split_index);
double dah_sum = sum_uint32_range(sorted_pulses, split_index, pulse_history_.size());
double avg_dit = dit_sum / split_index;
double avg_dah = dah_sum / (pulse_history_.size() - split_index);
if (avg_dah <= avg_dit) return false;
double ratio = avg_dah / avg_dit;
if (ratio > 1.5 && ratio < 5.0) {
unit = avg_dit;
double tmpabs = ratio - 3.0;
if (tmpabs < 0) tmpabs *= -1;
tmpabs /= 3.0;
tmpabs = 1.0 - tmpabs;
if (tmpabs < 0) tmpabs = 0;
confidence = tmpabs; // 0..1
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool calculateGapUnit(double& unit, double& confidence) {
if (pulse_gaps_.size() < 10) return false;
double threshold = getInterElementThreshold();
double valid_gaps[pulse_gaps_.size()];
size_t valid_count = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < pulse_gaps_.size(); i++) {
double gap = pulse_gaps_[i];
if (gap <= threshold) {
valid_gaps[valid_count++] = gap;
}
}
if (valid_count < 2) {
return false;
}
double sum = sum_double_range(valid_gaps, 0, valid_count);
size_t count_to_average = valid_count;
if (count_to_average > 0) {
unit = sum / count_to_average;
confidence = 0.8;
return true;
}
return false;
}
double sum_uint32_range(const uint32_t* data, size_t start, size_t end) {
double sum = 0.0;
for (size_t i = start; i < end; i++) {
sum += data[i];
}
return sum;
}
double sum_double_range(const double* data, size_t start, size_t end) {
double sum = 0.0;
for (size_t i = start; i < end; i++) {
sum += data[i];
}
return sum;
}
void sort_uint32(uint32_t* data, size_t size) {
if (size < 2)
return;
for (size_t i = 1; i < size; i++) {
uint32_t key = data[i];
size_t j = i;
while (j > 0 && data[j - 1] > key) {
data[j] = data[j - 1];
j--;
}
data[j] = key;
}
}
double clamp_double(double value, double min_val, double max_val) {
if (value < min_val)
return min_val;
else if (value > max_val)
return max_val;
else
return value;
}
void updateLearning() {
double pulse_unit = -1.0, pulse_confidence = 0.0;
double gap_unit = -1.0, gap_confidence = 0.0;
bool pulse_success = calculatePulseUnit(pulse_unit, pulse_confidence);
bool gap_success = calculateGapUnit(gap_unit, gap_confidence);
double new_time_unit = -1.0;
if (pulse_success && pulse_confidence > 0.5) {
new_time_unit = pulse_unit;
} else if (pulse_success && gap_success) {
gap_confidence = 0.2;
double total_confidence = pulse_confidence + gap_confidence;
new_time_unit = (pulse_unit * pulse_confidence + gap_unit * gap_confidence) / total_confidence;
} else if (gap_success) {
new_time_unit = gap_unit;
} else {
return;
}
double max_change = time_unit_ms_ * 0.25;
new_time_unit = clamp_double(new_time_unit, time_unit_ms_ - max_change, time_unit_ms_ + max_change);
double DEFAULT_TIME_UNIT = 160.0;
double BASE_LEARNING_RATE = 0.05;
double MAX_LEARNING_RATE = 0.25;
double tudeltaabs = new_time_unit - DEFAULT_TIME_UNIT;
if (tudeltaabs < 0) tudeltaabs *= -1;
double deviation_from_default = tudeltaabs / DEFAULT_TIME_UNIT;
double tpp = deviation_from_default * 2.0;
if (tpp > 1) tpp = 1;
double learning_factor = BASE_LEARNING_RATE + (MAX_LEARNING_RATE - BASE_LEARNING_RATE) * tpp;
time_unit_ms_ = (time_unit_ms_ * (1.0 - learning_factor)) + (new_time_unit * learning_factor);
}
size_t morse_table_size_ = 50;
MorseEntry morse_table_[50] = {
{".-", "A"},
{"-...", "B"},
{"-.-.", "C"},
{"-..", "D"},
{".", "E"},
{"..-.", "F"},
{"--.", "G"},
{"....", "H"},
{"..", "I"},
{".---", "J"},
{"-.-", "K"},
{".-..", "L"},
{"--", "M"},
{"-.", "N"},
{"---", "O"},
{".--.", "P"},
{"--.-", "Q"},
{".-.", "R"},
{"...", "S"},
{"-", "T"},
{"..-", "U"},
{"...-", "V"},
{".--", "W"},
{"-..-", "X"},
{"-.--", "Y"},
{"--..", "Z"},
{".----", "1"},
{"..---", "2"},
{"...--", "3"},
{"....-", "4"},
{".....", "5"},
{"-....", "6"},
{"--...", "7"},
{"---..", "8"},
{"----.", "9"},
{"-----", "0"},
{".-.-.-", "."},
{"..--..", "?"},
{"-.-.--", "!"},
{"--..--", ","},
{"-...-", "="},
{"-..-.", "/"},
{".--.-.", "@"},
{"---...", ":"},
{"-....-", "-"},
{".----.", "'"},
{".-..-.", "\""},
{"-.--.", "("},
{"-.--.-", ")"},
{".-.-.", "+"}};
};
} // namespace ui::external_app::morse_radio
#endif // __MORSEDECODER_HPP__
@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
#include "ui_morse_radio.hpp"
#include "portapack_persistent_memory.hpp"
using namespace portapack;
namespace ui::external_app::morse_radio {
MorseRadioView::MorseRadioView(ui::NavigationView& nav)
: nav_(nav) {
baseband::run_prepared_image(portapack::memory::map::m4_code.base());
add_children({&rssi,
&field_rf_amp,
&field_lna,
&field_vga,
&field_volume,
&field_frequency,
&txt_last,
&txt_speed,
&btn_clear,
&console_text,
&labels,
&chk_log,
&field_squelch});
field_frequency.set_step(100);
btn_clear.on_select = [this](Button&) {
console_text.clear(true);
txt_last.set("");
time_stamp = false;
if (logger && save_log)
logger->init_daily_log(logs_dir);
};
audio::set_rate(audio::Rate::Hz_24000);
audio::output::start();
receiver_model.set_sampling_rate(3072000);
receiver_model.set_baseband_bandwidth(1750000);
receiver_model.set_hidden_offset(0);
baseband::set_moreserx_config();
receiver_model.set_am_configuration(4);
receiver_model.set_modulation(ReceiverModel::Mode::NarrowbandFMAudio);
receiver_model.enable();
auto vol = field_volume.value(); // audio volume fix
field_volume.set_value(0);
field_volume.set_value(vol);
field_squelch.set_value(receiver_model.squelch_level());
field_squelch.on_change = [this](int32_t v) {
receiver_model.set_squelch_level(v);
};
logger = std::make_unique<MorseLogger>();
chk_log.on_select = [this](Checkbox&, bool save) {
save_log = save;
if (logger && save_log)
logger->init_daily_log(logs_dir);
};
}
void MorseLogger::init_daily_log(const std::filesystem::path& log_dir) {
auto now = rtc_time::now();
std::string pattern = "morse_";
uint16_t y = now.year();
pattern += (char)('0' + (y / 1000) % 10);
pattern += (char)('0' + (y / 100) % 10);
pattern += (char)('0' + (y / 10) % 10);
pattern += (char)('0' + (y % 10));
uint8_t m = now.month();
pattern += (char)('0' + (m / 10) % 10);
pattern += (char)('0' + (m % 10));
uint8_t d = now.day();
pattern += (char)('0' + (d / 10) % 10);
pattern += (char)('0' + (d % 10));
pattern += "_???.TXT";
auto full_pattern_path = log_dir / pattern;
auto final_path = next_filename_matching_pattern(full_pattern_path);
if (!final_path.empty()) {
this->append(final_path);
}
}
void MorseLogger::radio_set_log() {
int64_t freq = receiver_model.target_frequency();
std::string header = "Freq:" + to_string_dec_int(freq / 1000000) + "." + to_string_dec_int((freq % 1000000) / 1000, 3);
header += "MHz SQ:" + to_string_dec_uint(receiver_model.squelch_level());
header += " LNA:" + to_string_dec_uint(receiver_model.lna());
header += " VGA:" + to_string_dec_uint(receiver_model.vga());
header += " AMP:" + std::string(receiver_model.rf_amp() ? "ON" : "OFF");
header += "\r\nMessage:\r\n";
log_file.write_raw(header);
}
bool MorseLogger::on_packet(const std::string& content, bool time) {
if (!time) {
log_file.write_raw_no_newline("\r\n\r\n");
auto timestamp = to_string_datetime(rtc_time::now(), YMDHMS);
log_file.write_raw("[" + timestamp + "] ");
radio_set_log();
char_count = 0;
time = true;
}
if (content.empty()) return time;
for (char c : content) {
std::string s(1, c);
if ((char_count >= 35 && c == ' ') || (char_count >= 47)) {
log_file.write_raw_no_newline("\r\n");
if (c != ' ') {
log_file.write_raw_no_newline(s);
char_count = 1;
} else {
char_count = 0;
}
} else {
log_file.write_raw_no_newline(s);
char_count++;
}
}
return time;
}
MorseRadioView::~MorseRadioView() {
receiver_model.disable();
baseband::shutdown();
audio::output::stop();
}
void MorseRadioView::focus() {
field_frequency.focus();
}
void MorseRadioView::check_for_timeout() {
uint64_t now = chTimeNow();
if (last_activity_time == 0) {
last_activity_time = now;
return;
}
uint64_t quiet_duration = now - last_activity_time;
if (quiet_duration >= 60000) {
morse_decoder_.resetLearning();
time_stamp = false;
last_activity_time = now;
}
}
int32_t MorseRadioView::ProcessSignal(int32_t sig_time_us) {
int8_t sign = (sig_time_us > 0) ? 1 : ((sig_time_us < 0) ? -1 : 0);
int32_t result = 0;
if (last_sign_ == 0) {
last_sign_ = sign;
accumulator_us_ = sig_time_us;
long_pause_sent_ = false;
return 0;
}
if (sign == last_sign_) {
accumulator_us_ += sig_time_us;
if (sign < 0) {
int32_t threshold_us = morse_decoder_.getInterWordThreshold() * 1000;
if (!long_pause_sent_ && accumulator_us_ <= -threshold_us) {
result = accumulator_us_ / 1000;
long_pause_sent_ = true;
}
}
} else {
// state change
if (!long_pause_sent_) {
result = accumulator_us_ / 1000;
} else {
result = 0;
}
accumulator_us_ = sig_time_us;
last_sign_ = sign;
long_pause_sent_ = false;
}
return result;
}
void MorseRadioView::on_data(const MorseRXDataMessage* message) {
uint16_t start = 0;
uint16_t stop = 0;
bool has_valid = false;
int32_t r;
for (uint16_t i = 0; i <= message->maxptr; ++i) {
if (message->state_durations[i] >= 30000 || message->state_durations[i] <= -30000) {
if (!has_valid) {
start = i;
}
} else {
has_valid = true;
stop = i;
}
}
if (!has_valid) return; // no valid data arrived
for (uint16_t i = start; i <= stop; i++) {
r = ProcessSignal(message->state_durations[i]);
auto result = morse_decoder_.handleInput((r != 0) ? r : 0);
if (result.isValid()) {
last_activity_time = chTimeNow(); // start reset timer on valid input
writeCharToConsole(result.text, result.confidence);
if (logger && save_log) {
time_stamp = logger->on_packet(result.text, time_stamp);
}
float dah_time = morse_decoder_.getCurrentTimeUnit() * 3.0f;
if (dah_time > 0) {
uint16_t wpm = (uint16_t)(3600.0f / (dah_time + 18.0f) + 0.5f);
txt_speed.set(to_string_dec_uint(wpm));
}
}
}
}
void MorseRadioView::writeCharToConsole(const std::string& ch, double confidence) {
if (ch.empty()) {
return;
}
txt_last.set(morse_decoder_.getLastSequence().c_str());
last_color_id = color_id;
std::string color = "";
if (ch == " ") {
color_id = 0;
} else if (ch[0] == '{') { // no match
color_id = 0;
} else {
if (confidence < 0.8)
color_id = 1;
else if (confidence < 0.9)
color_id = 2;
else
color_id = 3;
}
color = arr_color[color_id];
last_color_id = color_id;
console_text.write(color + ch);
}
} // namespace ui::external_app::morse_radio
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) 2026 Pezsma
*
* This file is part of PortaPack.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
* any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
* the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
* Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
#ifndef __MORSE_RADIO_H__
#define __MORSE_RADIO_H__
#include "ui.hpp"
#include "ui_widget.hpp"
#include "ui_navigation.hpp"
#include "string_format.hpp"
#include "external_app.hpp"
#include "ui_freq_field.hpp"
#include "radio_state.hpp"
#include "portapack.hpp"
#include "message.hpp"
#include "audio.hpp"
#include "baseband_api.hpp"
#include "receiver_model.hpp"
#include "tone_key.hpp"
#include "log_file.hpp"
#include "file_path.hpp"
#include "file.hpp"
#include "rtc_time.hpp"
#include "morsedecoder.hpp"
#include <cstdint>
namespace ui::external_app::morse_radio {
class MorseRadioView;
class MorseLogger {
public:
Optional<File::Error> append(const std::filesystem::path& filename) {
return log_file.append(filename);
}
void init_daily_log(const std::filesystem::path& log_dir);
bool on_packet(const std::string& content, bool time);
void radio_set_log();
private:
LogFile log_file{};
uint8_t char_count{0}; // log file line break
};
class MorseRadioView : public ui::View {
public:
MorseRadioView(ui::NavigationView& nav);
~MorseRadioView();
std::string title() const override {
return "Morse";
}
void focus() override;
private:
void writeCharToConsole(const std::string& ch, double confidence);
void on_data(const MorseRXDataMessage* message);
void on_message(const Message* const p);
void check_for_timeout();
int32_t ProcessSignal(int32_t sig_time_us);
ui::NavigationView& nav_;
MorseDecoder morse_decoder_{};
RxRadioState radio_state_{};
std::unique_ptr<MorseLogger> logger{};
app_settings::SettingsManager settings_{
"trx_morese_radio", app_settings::Mode::RX_TX};
RxFrequencyField field_frequency{
{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(0)},
nav_};
RFAmpField field_rf_amp{
{UI_POS_X(13), UI_POS_Y(0)}};
LNAGainField field_lna{
{UI_POS_X(15), UI_POS_Y(0)}};
VGAGainField field_vga{
{UI_POS_X(18), UI_POS_Y(0)}};
RSSI rssi{
{UI_POS_X(21), UI_POS_Y(0), UI_POS_WIDTH_REMAINING(24), 4}};
AudioVolumeField field_volume{
{UI_POS_X_RIGHT(2), UI_POS_Y(0)}};
NumberField field_squelch{
{UI_POS_X(10), UI_POS_Y(1)},
2,
{0, 99},
1,
' ',
};
ui::Text txt_speed{{UI_POS_X(23), UI_POS_Y(1), UI_POS_WIDTH(3), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)}, "??"};
ui::Text txt_last{{UI_POS_X(12), UI_POS_Y(4), UI_POS_WIDTH_REMAINING(12), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)}, ""};
ui::Console console_text{{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(5), UI_POS_MAXWIDTH, UI_POS_HEIGHT_REMAINING(7)}};
ui::Labels labels{
{{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(1)}, "Squelch:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
{{UI_POS_X(15), UI_POS_Y(1)}, "Speed:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
{{UI_POS_X(26), UI_POS_Y(1)}, "wpm", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
{{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(4)}, "Last seq.:", Theme::getInstance()->fg_light->foreground},
};
Checkbox chk_log{{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y(2)}, 12, "Log", false};
ui::Button btn_clear{{UI_POS_X(0), UI_POS_Y_BOTTOM(2), UI_POS_WIDTH(6), UI_POS_HEIGHT(1)}, "CLR"};
uint8_t last_color_id{255};
uint8_t color_id{255};
std::string arr_color[4] = {STR_COLOR_WHITE, STR_COLOR_RED, STR_COLOR_YELLOW, STR_COLOR_GREEN};
int32_t accumulator_us_{0};
int8_t last_sign_{0};
uint8_t space_timer{0};
bool long_pause_sent_{false};
bool save_log{false};
bool reset_triggered_{false};
bool time_stamp{false};
uint64_t last_activity_time{0};
MessageHandlerRegistration message_handler_packet{
Message::ID::MorseRXData,
[this](Message* const p) {
const auto message = static_cast<const MorseRXDataMessage*>(p);
this->on_data(message);
}};
MessageHandlerRegistration message_handler_framesync{
Message::ID::DisplayFrameSync,
[this](const Message* const p) {
(void)p;
this->check_for_timeout();
}};
};
} // namespace ui::external_app::morse_radio
#endif // __MORSE_RADIO_H__
+8
View File
@@ -38,3 +38,11 @@ Optional<File::Error> LogFile::write_raw(const std::string& message) {
}
return error;
}
Optional<File::Error> LogFile::write_raw_no_newline(const std::string& message) {
auto result_s = file.write(message.c_str(), message.size());
if (!result_s.is_error()) {
file.sync();
}
return {result_s.error()};
}
+1
View File
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ class LogFile {
Optional<File::Error> write_entry(const std::string& entry);
Optional<File::Error> write_entry(const rtc::RTC& datetime, const std::string& entry);
Optional<File::Error> write_raw(const std::string& message);
Optional<File::Error> write_raw_no_newline(const std::string& message);
private:
File file{};
+5
View File
@@ -663,6 +663,11 @@ set(MODE_CPPSRC
)
DeclareTargets(PSCD subcar)
set(MODE_CPPSRC
proc_morse.cpp
)
DeclareTargets(PMRS morse)
### SD over USB
+213
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) 2026 Pezsma
*
* This file is part of PortaPack.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
* any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
* the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
* Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
#include "proc_morse.hpp"
#include "audio_dma.hpp"
#include "portapack_shared_memory.hpp"
#include "event_m4.hpp"
#include <cmath>
void MorseProcessor::configure() {
configured = false;
baseband_fs = 3072000;
baseband_thread.set_sampling_rate(baseband_fs);
// 1. DSP filters
decim_0.configure(taps_11k0_decim_0.taps);
decim_1.configure(taps_11k0_decim_1.taps);
channel_filter.configure(taps_11k0_channel.taps, 2);
demod.configure(24000, 5000);
audio_output.configure(iir_config_passthrough, iir_config_passthrough, 0.0f);
// 2. Resetting variables
dc_offset = 0;
lpf_sample = 0;
prev_sample = 0;
// 3. Algorithm reset
zc_counter = 0;
last_zc_counter = 0;
current_freq = 700.0f;
update_goertzel_coeff(700.0f);
goertzel_count = 0;
s_prev_i = 0;
s_prev2_i = 0;
duration_samples = 0;
was_signaling = false;
noise_floor = 5000; // learning speed
startup_delay = 20;
squelch_is_open = false;
configured = true;
}
void MorseProcessor::on_message(const Message* const p) {
if (p->id == Message::ID::MorseRXConfig) {
configure();
} else if (p->id == Message::ID::NBFMConfigure) {
auto nbfm_msg = *reinterpret_cast<const NBFMConfigureMessage*>(p);
user_squelch_level = nbfm_msg.squelch_level;
audio_output.configure(iir_config_passthrough, iir_config_passthrough, (float)user_squelch_level / 100.0f);
}
}
void MorseProcessor::update_goertzel_coeff(float freq) {
if (freq < 400.0f) freq = 400.0f;
if (freq > 1500.0f) freq = 1500.0f; // limit to algo capacity min/max
float omega = 2.0f * M_PI * freq / 24000.0f;
coeff_int = (int32_t)(2.0f * cosf(omega) * 16384.0f);
}
void MorseProcessor::execute(const buffer_c8_t& buffer) {
if (!configured) return;
buffer_c16_t dst_buffer_c16(dst_buffer.data(), dst_buffer.size());
const auto decim_0_out = decim_0.execute(buffer, dst_buffer_c16);
const auto decim_1_out = decim_1.execute(decim_0_out, dst_buffer_c16);
const auto channel = channel_filter.execute(decim_1_out, dst_buffer_c16);
feed_channel_stats(channel);
buffer_s16_t audio_buffer_s16(audio_buffer.data(), audio_buffer.size());
auto audio_buf = demod.execute(channel, audio_buffer_s16);
for (size_t i = 0; i < audio_buf.count; i++) {
int32_t raw_sample = audio_buf.p[i];
// 1. DC & LPF
dc_offset += (raw_sample - dc_offset) / 32;
int32_t sample = raw_sample - dc_offset;
lpf_sample = (lpf_sample * 3 + sample) / 4;
// 2. Squelch
int32_t abs_sample = (sample < 0) ? -sample : sample;
int32_t audio_threshold = (user_squelch_level * user_squelch_level) * 3;
int32_t current_audio_threshold = squelch_is_open ? (audio_threshold / 2) : audio_threshold;
if (abs_sample > current_audio_threshold || user_squelch_level == 0) {
squelch_is_open = true;
squelch_hold = 2400;
} else {
if (squelch_hold > 0)
squelch_hold--;
else
squelch_is_open = false;
}
// 3. Frequency measurement (ZC)
if (squelch_is_open && !was_signaling) {
if ((lpf_sample >= 0 && prev_sample < 0) || (lpf_sample < 0 && prev_sample >= 0)) {
if (zc_counter >= 8 && zc_counter <= 32) {
int32_t diff = zc_counter - last_zc_counter;
if (diff >= -1 && diff <= 1) {
float n_freq = 24000.0f / (zc_counter * 2.0f);
// Hybrid tracking
if (zc_counter < 15) {
// This stabilizes the 1000-1400 Hz range
current_freq = (current_freq * 0.6f) + (n_freq * 0.4f);
} else {
current_freq = n_freq;
}
update_goertzel_coeff(current_freq);
}
last_zc_counter = zc_counter;
} else {
last_zc_counter = 0;
}
zc_counter = 0;
} else {
if (zc_counter < 100) zc_counter++;
}
}
prev_sample = (int16_t)lpf_sample;
// 4. Goertzel
int64_t s = (int64_t)sample + (((int64_t)coeff_int * s_prev_i) >> 14) - s_prev2_i;
s_prev2_i = s_prev_i;
s_prev_i = (int32_t)s;
goertzel_count++;
// 5. Detection
if (goertzel_count >= 60) {
if (startup_delay > 0) {
startup_delay--;
int64_t pwr = (int64_t)s_prev_i * s_prev_i + (int64_t)s_prev2_i * s_prev2_i -
(((int64_t)s_prev_i * s_prev2_i * coeff_int) >> 14);
noise_floor = (noise_floor * 15 + pwr) / 16;
} else {
int64_t power = (int64_t)s_prev_i * s_prev_i + (int64_t)s_prev2_i * s_prev2_i -
(((int64_t)s_prev_i * s_prev2_i * coeff_int) >> 14);
if (!was_signaling) {
noise_floor = (noise_floor * 127 + power) / 128;
}
int64_t sensitivity = 4 + (user_squelch_level / 10);
int64_t base_pwr_threshold = noise_floor * sensitivity;
int64_t current_pwr_threshold = was_signaling ? (base_pwr_threshold / 2) : base_pwr_threshold;
bool is_tone = squelch_is_open && (power > current_pwr_threshold) && (power > 150000);
if (is_tone != was_signaling) {
int32_t duration_us = (int32_t)((int64_t)duration_samples * 125 / 3);
if (duration_us > 10000) {
message.state_durations[0] = was_signaling ? duration_us : -duration_us;
message.measured_frequency = (uint32_t)current_freq;
message.state_cnt = 1;
shared_memory.application_queue.push(message);
}
was_signaling = is_tone;
duration_samples = 0;
}
if (!was_signaling && duration_samples > 28800) {
int32_t duration_us = (int32_t)((int64_t)duration_samples * 125 / 3);
message.state_durations[0] = -duration_us;
message.state_cnt = 1;
shared_memory.application_queue.push(message);
duration_samples = 0;
}
}
duration_samples += 60;
s_prev_i = 0;
s_prev2_i = 0;
goertzel_count = 0;
}
audio_buf.p[i] = squelch_is_open ? (int16_t)sample : 0;
}
audio_output.write(audio_buf);
}
int main() {
audio::dma::init_audio_out();
EventDispatcher event_dispatcher{std::make_unique<MorseProcessor>()};
event_dispatcher.run();
return 0;
}
+90
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) 2026 Pezsma
*
* This file is part of PortaPack.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
* any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
* the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
* Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
#ifndef __PROC_MORSE_H__
#define __PROC_MORSE_H__
#include "baseband_processor.hpp"
#include "baseband_thread.hpp"
#include "message.hpp"
#include "dsp_decimate.hpp"
#include "dsp_demodulate.hpp"
#include "audio_output.hpp"
#include "dsp_fir_taps.hpp"
#include "rssi_thread.hpp"
class MorseProcessor : public BasebandProcessor {
public:
MorseProcessor() {}
void execute(const buffer_c8_t& buffer) override;
void on_message(const Message* const p) override;
void update_goertzel_coeff(float freq);
private:
bool configured{false};
size_t baseband_fs = 3072000;
BasebandThread baseband_thread{baseband_fs, this, baseband::Direction::Receive};
RSSIThread rssi_thread{};
std::array<complex16_t, 512> dst_buffer{};
std::array<int16_t, 32> audio_buffer{};
dsp::decimate::FIRC8xR16x24FS4Decim8 decim_0{};
dsp::decimate::FIRC16xR16x32Decim8 decim_1{};
dsp::decimate::FIRAndDecimateComplex channel_filter{};
dsp::demodulate::FM demod{};
AudioOutput audio_output{};
// Goertzel and signal detection
int32_t coeff_int{0};
int32_t s_prev_i{0};
int32_t s_prev2_i{0};
uint32_t goertzel_count{0};
uint32_t duration_samples{0};
bool was_signaling{false};
// Variables required for measurement
int16_t prev_sample{0};
uint32_t zc_counter{0};
float current_freq{0.0f};
int32_t lpf_sample{0};
int32_t dc_offset{0};
// Squelch and stability
bool squelch_is_open{false};
int32_t squelch_hold{0};
int32_t user_squelch_level{0};
int64_t noise_floor{0};
int32_t startup_delay{0}; // Power-on delay
int32_t last_zc_counter{0}; // Previous ZC measurement for comparison
MorseRXDataMessage message{};
void configure();
};
#endif // __PROC_MORSE_H__
+19 -1
View File
@@ -146,7 +146,9 @@ class Message {
SSTVRXPhaseSlant = 88,
SSTVRXCalibration = 89,
SubCarData = 90,
TXDisabled = 91,
MorseRXData = 91,
MorseRXConfig = 92,
TXDisabled = 93,
MAX
};
@@ -1700,6 +1702,22 @@ class SubCarDataMessage : public Message {
uint64_t data2 = 0;
};
class MorseRXDataMessage : public Message {
public:
constexpr MorseRXDataMessage()
: Message{ID::MorseRXData} {}
uint32_t measured_frequency = 0;
int32_t state_durations[2] = {0}; // positive: high, negative: low
uint16_t state_cnt = 0;
const uint16_t maxptr = 1;
};
class MorseRXConfigureMessage : public Message {
public:
constexpr MorseRXConfigureMessage()
: Message{ID::MorseRXConfig} {}
};
class TXDisabledMessage : public Message {
public:
constexpr TXDisabledMessage()
+1
View File
@@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ constexpr image_tag_t image_tag_protoview{'P', 'P', 'V', 'W'};
constexpr image_tag_t image_tag_wefaxrx{'P', 'W', 'F', 'X'};
constexpr image_tag_t image_tag_noaaapt_rx{'P', 'N', 'O', 'A'};
constexpr image_tag_t image_tag_sstv_rx{'P', 'S', 'R', 'X'};
constexpr image_tag_t image_tag_morse{'P', 'M', 'R', 'S'};
constexpr image_tag_t image_tag_noop{'P', 'N', 'O', 'P'};