Files
tinygo/src/runtime/os_linux.go
T
Ayke van Laethem b31281a5b6 runtime: scan all writable program segments
Previously we used to scan between _edata and _end. This is not correct:
the .data section starts *before* _edata.

Fixing this would mean changing _edata to _etext, but that didn't quite
work either. It appears that there are inaccessible pages between _etext
and _end on ARM. Therefore, a different solution was needed.

What I've implemented is similar to Windows and MacOS: namely, finding
writable segments by parsing the program header of the currently running
program. It's a lot more verbose, but it should be correct on all
architectures. It probably also reduces the globals to scan to those
that _really_ need to be scanned.

This bug didn't result in issues in CI, but did result in a bug in the
recover branch: https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/pull/2331. This
patch fixes this bug.
2022-06-16 07:59:21 +02:00

124 lines
3.2 KiB
Go

//go:build linux && !baremetal && !nintendoswitch && !wasi
// +build linux,!baremetal,!nintendoswitch,!wasi
package runtime
// This file is for systems that are _actually_ Linux (not systems that pretend
// to be Linux, like baremetal systems).
import "unsafe"
const GOOS = "linux"
const (
// See https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h
flag_PROT_READ = 0x1
flag_PROT_WRITE = 0x2
flag_MAP_PRIVATE = 0x2
flag_MAP_ANONYMOUS = 0x20
)
// Source: https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/include/uapi/linux/time.h
const (
clock_REALTIME = 0
clock_MONOTONIC_RAW = 4
)
// For the definition of the various header structs, see:
// https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/elf/elf.pdf
// Also useful:
// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executable_and_Linkable_Format
type elfHeader struct {
ident_magic uint32
ident_class uint8
ident_data uint8
ident_version uint8
ident_osabi uint8
ident_abiversion uint8
_ [7]byte // reserved
filetype uint16
machine uint16
version uint32
entry uintptr
phoff uintptr
shoff uintptr
flags uint32
ehsize uint16
phentsize uint16
phnum uint16
shentsize uint16
shnum uint16
shstrndx uint16
}
type elfProgramHeader64 struct {
_type uint32
flags uint32
offset uintptr
vaddr uintptr
paddr uintptr
filesz uintptr
memsz uintptr
align uintptr
}
type elfProgramHeader32 struct {
_type uint32
offset uintptr
vaddr uintptr
paddr uintptr
filesz uintptr
memsz uintptr
flags uint32
align uintptr
}
// ELF header of the currently running process.
//
//go:extern __ehdr_start
var ehdr_start elfHeader
// markGlobals marks all globals, which are reachable by definition.
// It parses the ELF program header to find writable segments.
func markGlobals() {
// Relevant constants from the ELF specification.
// See: https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/elf/elf.pdf
const (
PT_LOAD = 1
PF_W = 0x2 // program flag: write access
)
headerPtr := unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&ehdr_start)) + ehdr_start.phoff)
for i := 0; i < int(ehdr_start.phnum); i++ {
// Look for a writable segment and scan its contents.
// There is a little bit of duplication here, which is unfortunate. But
// the alternative would be to put elfProgramHeader in separate files
// which is IMHO a lot uglier. If only the ELF spec was consistent
// between 32-bit and 64-bit...
if TargetBits == 64 {
header := (*elfProgramHeader64)(headerPtr)
if header._type == PT_LOAD && header.flags&PF_W != 0 {
start := header.vaddr
end := start + header.memsz
markRoots(start, end)
}
} else {
header := (*elfProgramHeader32)(headerPtr)
if header._type == PT_LOAD && header.flags&PF_W != 0 {
start := header.vaddr
end := start + header.memsz
markRoots(start, end)
}
}
headerPtr = unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(headerPtr) + uintptr(ehdr_start.phentsize))
}
}
//export getpagesize
func libc_getpagesize() int
//go:linkname syscall_Getpagesize syscall.Getpagesize
func syscall_Getpagesize() int {
return libc_getpagesize()
}