target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-i64:64-n32:64-S128" target triple = "wasm32-unknown-unknown-wasm" @runtime.stackChainStart = external global ptr @someGlobal = global i8 3 @ptrGlobal = global ptr null @arrGlobal = global [8 x i8] zeroinitializer declare void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr nocapture readonly) declare noalias nonnull ptr @runtime.alloc(i32, ptr) ; Generic function that returns a pointer (that must be tracked). define ptr @getPointer() { ret ptr @someGlobal } define ptr @needsStackSlots() { ; Tracked pointer. Although, in this case the value is immediately returned ; so tracking it is not really necessary. %ptr = call ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 4, ptr null) call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %ptr) call void @someArbitraryFunction() %val = load i8, ptr @someGlobal ret ptr %ptr } ; Check some edge cases of pointer tracking. define ptr @needsStackSlots2() { ; Only one stack slot should be created for this (but at the moment, one is ; created for each call to runtime.trackPointer). %ptr1 = call ptr @getPointer() call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %ptr1) call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %ptr1) call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %ptr1) ; Create a pointer that does not need to be tracked (but is tracked). %ptr2 = getelementptr i8, ptr @someGlobal, i32 0 call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %ptr2) ; Here is finally the point where an allocation happens. %unused = call ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 4, ptr null) call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %unused) ret ptr %ptr1 } ; Return a pointer from a caller. Because it doesn't allocate, no stack objects ; need to be created. define ptr @noAllocatingFunction() { %ptr = call ptr @getPointer() call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %ptr) ret ptr %ptr } define ptr @fibNext(ptr %x, ptr %y) { %x.val = load i8, ptr %x %y.val = load i8, ptr %y %out.val = add i8 %x.val, %y.val %out.alloc = call ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 1, ptr null) call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %out.alloc) store i8 %out.val, ptr %out.alloc ret ptr %out.alloc } define ptr @allocLoop() { entry: %entry.x = call ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 1, ptr null) call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %entry.x) %entry.y = call ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 1, ptr null) call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %entry.y) store i8 1, ptr %entry.y br label %loop loop: %prev.y = phi ptr [ %entry.y, %entry ], [ %prev.x, %loop ] %prev.x = phi ptr [ %entry.x, %entry ], [ %next.x, %loop ] call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %prev.x) call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %prev.y) %next.x = call ptr @fibNext(ptr %prev.x, ptr %prev.y) call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %next.x) %next.x.val = load i8, ptr %next.x %loop.done = icmp ult i8 40, %next.x.val br i1 %loop.done, label %end, label %loop end: ret ptr %next.x } declare ptr @arrayAlloc() define void @testGEPBitcast() { %arr = call ptr @arrayAlloc() %arr.bitcast = getelementptr [32 x i8], ptr %arr, i32 0, i32 0 call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %arr.bitcast) %other = call ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 1, ptr null) call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %other) ret void } define void @someArbitraryFunction() { ret void } define void @earlyPopRegression() { %x.alloc = call ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 4, ptr null) call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %x.alloc) ; At this point the pass used to pop the stack chain, resulting in a potential use-after-free during allocAndSave. musttail call void @allocAndSave(ptr %x.alloc) ret void } define void @allocAndSave(ptr %x) { %y = call ptr @runtime.alloc(i32 4, ptr null) call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %y) store ptr %y, ptr %x store ptr %x, ptr @ptrGlobal ret void } declare void @"(internal/task).Pause"() define ptr @getAndPause() { %ptr = call ptr @getPointer() call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %ptr) ; Calling a function with unknown memory access forces stack slot creation. call void @"(internal/task).Pause"() ret ptr %ptr } ; Function Attrs: memory(readwrite) declare void @externCallWithMemAttr() #0 define ptr @getAndCallWithMemAttr() { %ptr = call ptr @getPointer() call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %ptr) ; Calling an external function which may access non-arg memory forces stack slot creation. call void @externCallWithMemAttr() ret ptr %ptr } ; Generic function that returns a slice (that must be tracked). define {ptr, i32, i32} @getSlice() { ret {ptr, i32, i32} {ptr @someGlobal, i32 8, i32 8} } define i32 @copyToSlice(ptr %src.ptr, i32 %src.len, i32 %src.cap) { %dst = call {ptr, i32, i32} @getSlice() %dst.ptr = extractvalue {ptr, i32, i32} %dst, 0 call void @runtime.trackPointer(ptr %dst.ptr) %dst.len = extractvalue {ptr, i32, i32} %dst, 1 ; Math intrinsics do not need stack slots. %minLen = call i32 @llvm.umin.i32(i32 %dst.len, i32 %src.len) ; Intrinsics which only access argument memory do not need stack slots. call void @llvm.memmove.p0.p0.i32(ptr %dst.ptr, ptr %src.ptr, i32 %minLen, i1 false) ret i32 %minLen } ; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none) declare i32 @llvm.umin.i32(i32, i32) #1 ; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) declare void @llvm.memmove.p0.p0.i32(ptr nocapture writeonly, ptr nocapture readonly, i32, i1 immarg) #2 attributes #0 = { memory(readwrite) } attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none) } attributes #2 = { nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }