Instead of markGlobals calling markRoots unconditionally (which doesn't
make sense for -gc=none and -gc=leaking), provide markRoots as a
callback function.
This is in preparation for -gc=boehm, where the previous design is even
more awkward and a callback makes far more sense.
I've tested the size impact using `make smoketest XTENSA=0`. There is
none, except for two cases:
* One with `-opt=0` so const-propagation for the callback didn't take
place.
* One other on AVR, I don't know why but as it's only 16 bytes in a
very specific case I'm going to assume it's just a random change in
compiler output that caused a size difference.
We have an optimization for this specific pattern, but it's really just
a hack. With the addition of unsafe.Add in Go 1.17 we can directly
specify the intent instead and eventually remove this special case.
The code is also easier to read.
Scan globals conservatively by reading writable sections from the PE
header.
I'd like to get rid of needing to precisely scan globals eventually, and
this brings us one step closer. It also avoids a bug with ThinLTO on
Windows.