Match the Go runtime by terminating for deadlocks, stack overflows,
runtime and GC invariants, invalid lock operations, and platform
initialization failures instead of routing them through panic/recover.
Keep language-level runtime errors and unsupported user operations
recoverable. Add crash coverage that verifies fatal errors bypass deferred
recover calls.
Instead of referring to an unused global, use a constant value. This is
safe even when using `-gc=none` (since no actual memory gets allocated)
which wasn't the case before. It should also reduce binary size by a few
bytes for most programs.
Making this work on all targets was interesting but there's now a test
in place to make sure this works on all targets that have the CGo test
enabled (which is almost all targets).
Instead of markGlobals calling markRoots unconditionally (which doesn't
make sense for -gc=none and -gc=leaking), provide markRoots as a
callback function.
This is in preparation for -gc=boehm, where the previous design is even
more awkward and a callback makes far more sense.
I've tested the size impact using `make smoketest XTENSA=0`. There is
none, except for two cases:
* One with `-opt=0` so const-propagation for the callback didn't take
place.
* One other on AVR, I don't know why but as it's only 16 bytes in a
very specific case I'm going to assume it's just a random change in
compiler output that caused a size difference.
We have an optimization for this specific pattern, but it's really just
a hack. With the addition of unsafe.Add in Go 1.17 we can directly
specify the intent instead and eventually remove this special case.
The code is also easier to read.
Scan globals conservatively by reading writable sections from the PE
header.
I'd like to get rid of needing to precisely scan globals eventually, and
this brings us one step closer. It also avoids a bug with ThinLTO on
Windows.