os, syscall: implement Stat and Lstat

File.Stat is left as a stub for now.

Tests are a bit stubbed down because os.ReadDir, os.Symlink, and t.TempDir are not yet (fully) implemented.
TODO: reimport tests from upstream as those materialize.

src/os/path_unix.go

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+// +build darwin linux,!baremetal
+
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package os
+
+const (
+	PathSeparator     = '/' // OS-specific path separator
+	PathListSeparator = ':' // OS-specific path list separator
+)
+
+// IsPathSeparator reports whether c is a directory separator character.
+func IsPathSeparator(c uint8) bool {
+	return PathSeparator == c
+}
+
+// basename removes trailing slashes and the leading directory name from path name.
+func basename(name string) string {
+	i := len(name) - 1
+	// Remove trailing slashes
+	for ; i > 0 && name[i] == '/'; i-- {
+		name = name[:i]
+	}
+	// Remove leading directory name
+	for i--; i >= 0; i-- {
+		if name[i] == '/' {
+			name = name[i+1:]
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	return name
+}