all: switch to LLVM 13

This adds support for building with `-tags=llvm13` and switches to LLVM
13 for tinygo binaries that are statically linked against LLVM.

Some notes on this commit:

  * Added `-mfloat-abi=soft` to all Cortex-M targets because otherwise
    nrfx would complain that floating point was enabled on Cortex-M0.
    That's not the case, but with `-mfloat-abi=soft` the `__SOFTFP__`
    macro is defined which silences this warning.
    See: https://reviews.llvm.org/D100372
  * Changed from `--sysroot=<root>` to `-nostdlib -isystem <root>` for
    musl because with Clang 13, even with `--sysroot` some system
    libraries are used which we don't want.
  * Changed all `-Xclang -internal-isystem -Xclang` to simply
    `-isystem`, for consistency with the above change. It appears to
    have the same effect.
  * Moved WebAssembly function declarations to the top of the file in
    task_asyncify_wasm.S because (apparently) the assembler has become
    more strict.

transform/optimizer.go

@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ func Optimize(mod llvm.Module, config *compileopts.Config, optLevel, sizeLevel i
 		goPasses.AddGlobalDCEPass()
 		goPasses.AddGlobalOptimizerPass()
 		goPasses.AddIPSCCPPass()
+		goPasses.AddInstructionCombiningPass() // necessary for OptimizeReflectImplements
 		goPasses.AddAggressiveDCEPass()
 		goPasses.AddFunctionAttrsPass()
 		goPasses.Run(mod)