windows: add ARM64 support

This was actually surprising once I got TinyGo to build on Windows 11
ARM64. All the changes are exactly what you'd expect for a new
architecture, there was no special weirdness just for arm64.

Actually getting TinyGo to build was kind of involved though. The very
short summary is: install arm64 versions of some pieces of software
(like golang, cmake) instead of installing them though choco. In
particular, use the llvm-mingw[1] toolchain instead of using standard
mingw.

[1]: https://github.com/mstorsjo/llvm-mingw/releases

builder/build.go

@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath, tmpdir string, config *compileopts.Config) (BuildRe
 			return BuildResult{}, err
 		}
 		unlock()
-		libcDependencies = append(libcDependencies, makeMinGWExtraLibs(tmpdir)...)
+		libcDependencies = append(libcDependencies, makeMinGWExtraLibs(tmpdir, config.GOARCH())...)
 	case "":
 		// no library specified, so nothing to do
 	default:

builder/builder_test.go

@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ func TestClangAttributes(t *testing.T) {
 		{GOOS: "darwin", GOARCH: "amd64"},
 		{GOOS: "darwin", GOARCH: "arm64"},
 		{GOOS: "windows", GOARCH: "amd64"},
+		{GOOS: "windows", GOARCH: "arm64"},
 	} {
 		name := "GOOS=" + options.GOOS + ",GOARCH=" + options.GOARCH
 		if options.GOARCH == "arm" {

builder/mingw-w64.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package builder
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ var MinGW = Library{
 //
 // TODO: cache the result. At the moment, it costs a few hundred milliseconds to
 // compile these files.
-func makeMinGWExtraLibs(tmpdir string) []*compileJob {
+func makeMinGWExtraLibs(tmpdir, goarch string) []*compileJob {
 	var jobs []*compileJob
 	root := goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")
 	// Normally all the api-ms-win-crt-*.def files are all compiled to a single
@@ -74,16 +75,27 @@ func makeMinGWExtraLibs(tmpdir string) []*compileJob {
 			result:      outpath,
 			run: func(job *compileJob) error {
 				defpath := inpath
+				var archDef, emulation string
+				switch goarch {
+				case "amd64":
+					archDef = "-DDEF_X64"
+					emulation = "i386pep"
+				case "arm64":
+					archDef = "-DDEF_ARM64"
+					emulation = "arm64pe"
+				default:
+					return fmt.Errorf("unsupported architecture for mingw-w64: %s", goarch)
+				}
 				if strings.HasSuffix(inpath, ".in") {
 					// .in files need to be preprocessed by a preprocessor (-E)
 					// first.
 					defpath = outpath + ".def"
-					err := runCCompiler("-E", "-x", "c", "-Wp,-w", "-P", "-DDEF_X64", "-DDATA", "-o", defpath, inpath, "-I"+goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")+"/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/def-include/")
+					err := runCCompiler("-E", "-x", "c", "-Wp,-w", "-P", archDef, "-DDATA", "-o", defpath, inpath, "-I"+goenv.Get("TINYGOROOT")+"/lib/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/def-include/")
 					if err != nil {
 						return err
 					}
 				}
-				return link("ld.lld", "-m", "i386pep", "-o", outpath, defpath)
+				return link("ld.lld", "-m", emulation, "-o", outpath, defpath)
 			},
 		}
 		jobs = append(jobs, job)

builder/tools-builtin.go

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ const hasBuiltinTools = true
 func RunTool(tool string, args ...string) error {
 	linker := "elf"
 	if tool == "ld.lld" && len(args) >= 2 {
-		if args[0] == "-m" && args[1] == "i386pep" {
+		if args[0] == "-m" && (args[1] == "i386pep" || args[1] == "arm64pe") {
 			linker = "mingw"
 		} else if args[0] == "-flavor" {
 			linker = args[1]