main: add initial support for (in-development) LLVM 11

This can be useful to test improvements in LLVM master and to make it
possible to support LLVM 11 for the most part already before the next
release. That also allows catching LLVM bugs early to fix them upstream.

Note that tests do not yet pass for this LLVM version, but the TinyGo
compiler can be built with the binaries from apt.llvm.org (at the time
of making this commit).

builder/build.go

@@ -129,6 +129,17 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath string, config *compileopts.Config, action func(Buil
 		}
 	}
 
+	// LLVM 11 by default tries to emit tail calls (even with the target feature
+	// disabled) unless it is explicitly disabled with a function attribute.
+	// This is a problem, as it tries to emit them and prints an error when it
+	// can't with this feature disabled.
+	// Because as of september 2020 tail calls are not yet widely supported,
+	// they need to be disabled until they are widely supported (at which point
+	// the +tail-call target feautre can be set).
+	if strings.HasPrefix(config.Triple(), "wasm") {
+		transform.DisableTailCalls(mod)
+	}
+
 	// Make sure stack sizes are loaded from a separate section so they can be
 	// modified after linking.
 	var stackSizeLoads []string

builder/objcopy.go

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ func extractROM(path string) (uint64, []byte, error) {
 
 	progs := make(progSlice, 0, 2)
 	for _, prog := range f.Progs {
-		if prog.Type != elf.PT_LOAD || prog.Filesz == 0 {
+		if prog.Type != elf.PT_LOAD || prog.Filesz == 0 || prog.Off == 0 {
 			continue
 		}
 		progs = append(progs, prog)
@@ -73,6 +73,12 @@ func extractROM(path string) (uint64, []byte, error) {
 
 	var rom []byte
 	for _, prog := range progs {
+		romEnd := progs[0].Paddr + uint64(len(rom))
+		if prog.Paddr > romEnd && prog.Paddr < romEnd+16 {
+			// Sometimes, the linker seems to insert a bit of padding between
+			// segments. Simply zero-fill these parts.
+			rom = append(rom, make([]byte, prog.Paddr-romEnd)...)
+		}
 		if prog.Paddr != progs[0].Paddr+uint64(len(rom)) {
 			diff := prog.Paddr - (progs[0].Paddr + uint64(len(rom)))
 			if diff > maxPadBytes {