all: add compiler support for interrupts

This commit lets the compiler know about interrupts and allows
optimizations to be performed based on that: interrupts are eliminated
when they appear to be unused in a program. This is done with a new
pseudo-call (runtime/interrupt.New) that is treated specially by the
compiler.

src/runtime/interrupt/interrupt_cortexm.go

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// +build cortexm
+
+package interrupt
+
+import (
+	"device/arm"
+)
+
+// Enable enables this interrupt. Right after calling this function, the
+// interrupt may be invoked if it was already pending.
+func (irq Interrupt) Enable() {
+	arm.EnableIRQ(uint32(irq.num))
+}
+
+// SetPriority sets the interrupt priority for this interrupt. A lower number
+// means a higher priority. Additionally, most hardware doesn't implement all
+// priority bits (only the uppoer bits).
+//
+// Examples: 0xff (lowest priority), 0xc0 (low priority), 0x00 (highest possible
+// priority).
+func (irq Interrupt) SetPriority(priority uint8) {
+	arm.SetPriority(uint32(irq.num), uint32(priority))
+}