main: remove -no-debug flag

The -no-debug flag controls whether to emit DWARF debug information.
However, instead of limiting debug information altogether, I think it's
better to strip it off at the end if it isn't needed. For several
reasons:

  * Some parts of the compiler now rely on the presence of debug
    information for proper diagnostics.
  * It works better with the cache: there is no distinction between
    debug and no-debug builds.
  * It makes it easier (or possible at all) to enable debug information
    in the wasi-libc library without big downsides.

I'm doing this in a separate commit so this can be reverted if needed.

builder/build.go

@@ -100,7 +100,6 @@ func Build(pkgName, outpath string, config *compileopts.Config, action func(Buil
 		AutomaticStackSize: config.AutomaticStackSize(),
 		DefaultStackSize:   config.Target.DefaultStackSize,
 		NeedsStackObjects:  config.NeedsStackObjects(),
-		Debug:              config.EmitDWARF(),
 		LLVMFeatures:       config.LLVMFeatures(),
 	}