cgo: implement char type

This type is a bit more difficult because it can be signed or unsigned
depending on the target platform.

testdata/cgo/main.c

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ double globalDouble = 3.2;
 _Complex float globalComplexFloat = 4.1+3.3i;
 _Complex double globalComplexDouble = 4.2+3.4i;
 _Complex double globalComplexLongDouble = 4.3+3.5i;
+char globalChar = 100;
 collection_t globalStruct = {256, -123456, 3.14, 88};
 int globalStructSize = sizeof(globalStruct);
 short globalArray[3] = {5, 6, 7};