os: implement process related functions

This commit implements various process related functions like
os.Getuid() and os.Getpid(). It also implements or improves this support
in the syscall package if it isn't available yet.

src/os/exec.go

@@ -1,6 +1,18 @@
 package os
 
+import "syscall"
+
 type Signal interface {
 	String() string
 	Signal() // to distinguish from other Stringers
 }
+
+// Getpid returns the process id of the caller, or -1 if unavailable.
+func Getpid() int {
+	return syscall.Getpid()
+}
+
+// Getppid returns the process id of the caller's parent, or -1 if unavailable.
+func Getppid() int {
+	return syscall.Getppid()
+}

src/os/file.go

@@ -196,8 +196,3 @@ func Readlink(name string) (string, error) {
 func TempDir() string {
 	return "/tmp"
 }
-
-// Getpid is a stub (for now), always returning 1
-func Getpid() int {
-	return 1
-}

src/os/proc.go

@@ -24,3 +24,31 @@ func runtime_args() []string // in package runtime
 func Exit(code int) {
 	syscall.Exit(code)
 }
+
+// Getuid returns the numeric user id of the caller.
+//
+// On non-POSIX systems, it returns -1.
+func Getuid() int {
+	return syscall.Getuid()
+}
+
+// Geteuid returns the numeric effective user id of the caller.
+//
+// On non-POSIX systems, it returns -1.
+func Geteuid() int {
+	return syscall.Geteuid()
+}
+
+// Getgid returns the numeric group id of the caller.
+//
+// On non-POSIX systems, it returns -1.
+func Getgid() int {
+	return syscall.Getgid()
+}
+
+// Getegid returns the numeric effective group id of the caller.
+//
+// On non-POSIX systems, it returns -1.
+func Getegid() int {
+	return syscall.Getegid()
+}