all: rewrite goroutine lowering

Before this commit, goroutine support was spread through the compiler.
This commit changes this support, so that the compiler itself only
generates simple intrinsics and leaves the real support to a compiler
pass that runs as one of the TinyGo-specific optimization passes.

The biggest change, that was done together with the rewrite, was support
for goroutines in WebAssembly for JavaScript. The challenge in
JavaScript is that in general no blocking operations are allowed, which
means that programs that call time.Sleep() but do not start goroutines
also have to be scheduled by the scheduler.

compiler/interface.go

@@ -330,6 +330,8 @@ func (c *Compiler) getInvokeCall(frame *Frame, instr *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Valu
 	// Add the context parameter. An interface call never takes a context but we
 	// have to supply the parameter anyway.
 	args = append(args, llvm.Undef(c.i8ptrType))
+	// Add the parent goroutine handle.
+	args = append(args, llvm.Undef(c.i8ptrType))
 
 	return fnCast, args, nil
 }