compiler: move LLVM math builtin support into the compiler

This simplifies src/runtime/math.go, which I eventually want to remove
entirely by moving the given functionality into the compiler.

compiler/testdata/intrinsics.go

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package main
+
+// Test how intrinsics are lowered: either as regular calls to the math
+// functions or as LLVM builtins (such as llvm.sqrt.f64).
+
+import "math"
+
+func mySqrt(x float64) float64 {
+	return math.Sqrt(x)
+}
+
+func myTrunc(x float64) float64 {
+	return math.Trunc(x)
+}