all: switch to LLVM 16

This commit adds support for LLVM 16 and switches to it by default. That
means three LLVM versions are supported at the same time: LLVM 14, 15,
and 16.

This commit includes work by QuLogic:

  * Part of this work was based on a PR by QuLogic:
    https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/pull/3649
    But I also had parts of this already implemented in an old branch I
    already made for LLVM 16.
  * QuLogic also provided a CGo fix here, which is also incorporated in
    this commit:
    https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/pull/3869

The difference with the original PR by QuLogic is that this commit is
more complete:
  * It switches to LLVM 16 by default.
  * It updates some things to also make it work with a self-built LLVM.
  * It fixes the CGo bug in a slightly different way, and also fixes
    another one not included in the original PR.
  * It does not keep compiler tests passing on older LLVM versions. I
    have found this to be quite burdensome and therefore don't generally
    do this - the smoke tests should hopefully catch most regressions.

targets/esp32c3.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
 	"inherits": ["riscv32"],
-	"features": "+c,+m,-relax,-save-restore",
+	"features": "+32bit,+c,+m,-64bit,-a,-d,-e,-experimental-zawrs,-experimental-zca,-experimental-zcd,-experimental-zcf,-experimental-zihintntl,-experimental-ztso,-experimental-zvfh,-f,-h,-relax,-save-restore,-svinval,-svnapot,-svpbmt,-v,-xtheadvdot,-xventanacondops,-zba,-zbb,-zbc,-zbkb,-zbkc,-zbkx,-zbs,-zdinx,-zfh,-zfhmin,-zfinx,-zhinx,-zhinxmin,-zicbom,-zicbop,-zicboz,-zihintpause,-zk,-zkn,-zknd,-zkne,-zknh,-zkr,-zks,-zksed,-zksh,-zkt,-zmmul,-zve32f,-zve32x,-zve64d,-zve64f,-zve64x,-zvl1024b,-zvl128b,-zvl16384b,-zvl2048b,-zvl256b,-zvl32768b,-zvl32b,-zvl4096b,-zvl512b,-zvl64b,-zvl65536b,-zvl8192b",
 	"build-tags": ["esp32c3", "esp"],
 	"serial": "uart",
 	"rtlib": "compiler-rt",

targets/fe310.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
 	"inherits": ["riscv32"],
 	"cpu": "sifive-e31",
-	"features": "+a,+c,+m,-64bit,-relax,-save-restore",
+	"features": "+32bit,+a,+c,+m,-64bit,-d,-e,-experimental-zawrs,-experimental-zca,-experimental-zcd,-experimental-zcf,-experimental-zihintntl,-experimental-ztso,-experimental-zvfh,-f,-h,-relax,-save-restore,-svinval,-svnapot,-svpbmt,-v,-xtheadvdot,-xventanacondops,-zba,-zbb,-zbc,-zbkb,-zbkc,-zbkx,-zbs,-zdinx,-zfh,-zfhmin,-zfinx,-zhinx,-zhinxmin,-zicbom,-zicbop,-zicboz,-zihintpause,-zk,-zkn,-zknd,-zkne,-zknh,-zkr,-zks,-zksed,-zksh,-zkt,-zmmul,-zve32f,-zve32x,-zve64d,-zve64f,-zve64x,-zvl1024b,-zvl128b,-zvl16384b,-zvl2048b,-zvl256b,-zvl32768b,-zvl32b,-zvl4096b,-zvl512b,-zvl64b,-zvl65536b,-zvl8192b",
 	"build-tags": ["fe310", "sifive"]
 }

targets/k210.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
 	"inherits": ["riscv64"],
-	"features": "+64bit,+a,+c,+d,+f,+m,-relax,-save-restore",
+	"features": "+64bit,+a,+c,+d,+f,+m,-e,-experimental-zawrs,-experimental-zca,-experimental-zcd,-experimental-zcf,-experimental-zihintntl,-experimental-ztso,-experimental-zvfh,-h,-relax,-save-restore,-svinval,-svnapot,-svpbmt,-v,-xtheadvdot,-xventanacondops,-zba,-zbb,-zbc,-zbkb,-zbkc,-zbkx,-zbs,-zdinx,-zfh,-zfhmin,-zfinx,-zhinx,-zhinxmin,-zicbom,-zicbop,-zicboz,-zihintpause,-zk,-zkn,-zknd,-zkne,-zknh,-zkr,-zks,-zksed,-zksh,-zkt,-zmmul,-zve32f,-zve32x,-zve64d,-zve64f,-zve64x,-zvl1024b,-zvl128b,-zvl16384b,-zvl2048b,-zvl256b,-zvl32768b,-zvl32b,-zvl4096b,-zvl512b,-zvl64b,-zvl65536b,-zvl8192b",
 	"build-tags": ["k210", "kendryte"],
 	"code-model": "medium"
 }

targets/nintendoswitch.json

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "llvm-target": "aarch64",
   "cpu": "cortex-a57",
-  "features": "+aes,+crc,+crypto,+fp-armv8,+neon,+sha2,+v8a",
+  "features": "+aes,+crc,+crypto,+fp-armv8,+neon,+sha2,+v8a,-fmv",
   "build-tags": ["nintendoswitch", "arm64"],
   "scheduler": "tasks",
   "goos": "linux",

targets/riscv-qemu.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
 	"inherits": ["riscv32"],
-	"features": "+a,+c,+m,-relax,-save-restore",
+	"features": "+32bit,+a,+c,+m,-64bit,-d,-e,-experimental-zawrs,-experimental-zca,-experimental-zcd,-experimental-zcf,-experimental-zihintntl,-experimental-ztso,-experimental-zvfh,-f,-h,-relax,-save-restore,-svinval,-svnapot,-svpbmt,-v,-xtheadvdot,-xventanacondops,-zba,-zbb,-zbc,-zbkb,-zbkc,-zbkx,-zbs,-zdinx,-zfh,-zfhmin,-zfinx,-zhinx,-zhinxmin,-zicbom,-zicbop,-zicboz,-zihintpause,-zk,-zkn,-zknd,-zkne,-zknh,-zkr,-zks,-zksed,-zksh,-zkt,-zmmul,-zve32f,-zve32x,-zve64d,-zve64f,-zve64x,-zvl1024b,-zvl128b,-zvl16384b,-zvl2048b,-zvl256b,-zvl32768b,-zvl32b,-zvl4096b,-zvl512b,-zvl64b,-zvl65536b,-zvl8192b",
 	"build-tags": ["virt", "qemu"],
 	"default-stack-size": 4096,
 	"linkerscript": "targets/riscv-qemu.ld",

targets/riscv32.json

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 {
 	"inherits": ["riscv"],
 	"llvm-target": "riscv32-unknown-none",
+	"cpu": "generic-rv32",
 	"target-abi": "ilp32",
 	"build-tags": ["tinygo.riscv32"],
 	"scheduler": "tasks",

targets/riscv64.json

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 {
 	"inherits": ["riscv"],
 	"llvm-target": "riscv64-unknown-none",
+	"cpu": "generic-rv64",
 	"target-abi": "lp64",
 	"build-tags": ["tinygo.riscv64"],
 	"cflags": [

targets/wasi.json

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
 	"llvm-target":   "wasm32-unknown-wasi",
 	"cpu":           "generic",
-	"features":      "+bulk-memory,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext",
+	"features":      "+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext",
 	"build-tags":    ["tinygo.wasm", "wasi"],
 	"goos":          "linux",
 	"goarch":        "arm",

targets/wasm.json

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
 	"llvm-target":   "wasm32-unknown-wasi",
 	"cpu":           "generic",
-	"features":      "+bulk-memory,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext",
+	"features":      "+bulk-memory,+mutable-globals,+nontrapping-fptoint,+sign-ext",
 	"build-tags":    ["tinygo.wasm"],
 	"goos":          "js",
 	"goarch":        "wasm",