cgo: add support for CFLAGS in .c files

This patch adds support for passing CFLAGS added in #cgo lines of the
CGo preprocessing phase to the compiler when compiling C files inside
packages. This is expected and convenient but didn't work before.

testdata/cgo/main.c

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ int globalUnionSize = sizeof(globalUnion);
 option_t globalOption = optionG;
 bitfield_t globalBitfield = {244, 15, 1, 2, 47, 5};
 
+int cflagsConstant = SOME_CONSTANT;
+
 int smallEnumWidth = sizeof(option2_t);
 
 int fortytwo() {