Add httptest package

This commit is contained in:
Dmitry Shemin
2024-07-25 07:28:34 +07:00
committed by Ron Evans
parent a237059610
commit e4c3cdf599
4 changed files with 683 additions and 1 deletions
+4
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@@ -28,6 +28,10 @@ there is no mark, it is a straight copy.
src/net
├── dial.go *
├── http
│   ├── httptest
│   │   ├── httptest.go *
│   │   ├── recorder.go
│   │   └── server.go *
│   ├── client.go *
│   ├── clone.go
│   ├── cookie.go
+86
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@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Package httptest provides utilities for HTTP testing.
package httptest
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"io"
"net/http"
"strings"
)
// NewRequest returns a new incoming server Request, suitable
// for passing to an http.Handler for testing.
//
// The target is the RFC 7230 "request-target": it may be either a
// path or an absolute URL. If target is an absolute URL, the host name
// from the URL is used. Otherwise, "example.com" is used.
//
// The TLS field is set to a non-nil dummy value if target has scheme
// "https".
//
// The Request.Proto is always HTTP/1.1.
//
// An empty method means "GET".
//
// The provided body may be nil. If the body is of type *bytes.Reader,
// *strings.Reader, or *bytes.Buffer, the Request.ContentLength is
// set.
//
// NewRequest panics on error for ease of use in testing, where a
// panic is acceptable.
//
// To generate a client HTTP request instead of a server request, see
// the NewRequest function in the net/http package.
func NewRequest(method, target string, body io.Reader) *http.Request {
if method == "" {
method = "GET"
}
req, err := http.ReadRequest(bufio.NewReader(strings.NewReader(method + " " + target + " HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n")))
if err != nil {
panic("invalid NewRequest arguments; " + err.Error())
}
// HTTP/1.0 was used above to avoid needing a Host field. Change it to 1.1 here.
req.Proto = "HTTP/1.1"
req.ProtoMinor = 1
req.Close = false
if body != nil {
switch v := body.(type) {
case *bytes.Buffer:
req.ContentLength = int64(v.Len())
case *bytes.Reader:
req.ContentLength = int64(v.Len())
case *strings.Reader:
req.ContentLength = int64(v.Len())
default:
req.ContentLength = -1
}
if rc, ok := body.(io.ReadCloser); ok {
req.Body = rc
} else {
req.Body = io.NopCloser(body)
}
}
// 192.0.2.0/24 is "TEST-NET" in RFC 5737 for use solely in
// documentation and example source code and should not be
// used publicly.
req.RemoteAddr = "192.0.2.1:1234"
if req.Host == "" {
req.Host = "example.com"
}
if strings.HasPrefix(target, "https://") {
// TINYGO: Removed https support
panic("not implemented yet")
}
return req
}
+289
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@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package httptest
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"net/http"
"net/textproto"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
// ResponseRecorder is an implementation of http.ResponseWriter that
// records its mutations for later inspection in tests.
type ResponseRecorder struct {
// Code is the HTTP response code set by WriteHeader.
//
// Note that if a Handler never calls WriteHeader or Write,
// this might end up being 0, rather than the implicit
// http.StatusOK. To get the implicit value, use the Result
// method.
Code int
// HeaderMap contains the headers explicitly set by the Handler.
// It is an internal detail.
//
// Deprecated: HeaderMap exists for historical compatibility
// and should not be used. To access the headers returned by a handler,
// use the Response.Header map as returned by the Result method.
HeaderMap http.Header
// Body is the buffer to which the Handler's Write calls are sent.
// If nil, the Writes are silently discarded.
Body *bytes.Buffer
// Flushed is whether the Handler called Flush.
Flushed bool
result *http.Response // cache of Result's return value
snapHeader http.Header // snapshot of HeaderMap at first Write
wroteHeader bool
}
// NewRecorder returns an initialized ResponseRecorder.
func NewRecorder() *ResponseRecorder {
return &ResponseRecorder{
HeaderMap: make(http.Header),
Body: new(bytes.Buffer),
Code: 200,
}
}
// DefaultRemoteAddr is the default remote address to return in RemoteAddr if
// an explicit DefaultRemoteAddr isn't set on ResponseRecorder.
const DefaultRemoteAddr = "1.2.3.4"
// Header implements http.ResponseWriter. It returns the response
// headers to mutate within a handler. To test the headers that were
// written after a handler completes, use the Result method and see
// the returned Response value's Header.
func (rw *ResponseRecorder) Header() http.Header {
m := rw.HeaderMap
if m == nil {
m = make(http.Header)
rw.HeaderMap = m
}
return m
}
// writeHeader writes a header if it was not written yet and
// detects Content-Type if needed.
//
// bytes or str are the beginning of the response body.
// We pass both to avoid unnecessarily generate garbage
// in rw.WriteString which was created for performance reasons.
// Non-nil bytes win.
func (rw *ResponseRecorder) writeHeader(b []byte, str string) {
if rw.wroteHeader {
return
}
if len(str) > 512 {
str = str[:512]
}
m := rw.Header()
_, hasType := m["Content-Type"]
hasTE := m.Get("Transfer-Encoding") != ""
if !hasType && !hasTE {
if b == nil {
b = []byte(str)
}
m.Set("Content-Type", http.DetectContentType(b))
}
rw.WriteHeader(200)
}
// Write implements http.ResponseWriter. The data in buf is written to
// rw.Body, if not nil.
func (rw *ResponseRecorder) Write(buf []byte) (int, error) {
rw.writeHeader(buf, "")
if rw.Body != nil {
rw.Body.Write(buf)
}
return len(buf), nil
}
// WriteString implements io.StringWriter. The data in str is written
// to rw.Body, if not nil.
func (rw *ResponseRecorder) WriteString(str string) (int, error) {
rw.writeHeader(nil, str)
if rw.Body != nil {
rw.Body.WriteString(str)
}
return len(str), nil
}
func checkWriteHeaderCode(code int) {
// Issue 22880: require valid WriteHeader status codes.
// For now we only enforce that it's three digits.
// In the future we might block things over 599 (600 and above aren't defined
// at https://httpwg.org/specs/rfc7231.html#status.codes)
// and we might block under 200 (once we have more mature 1xx support).
// But for now any three digits.
//
// We used to send "HTTP/1.1 000 0" on the wire in responses but there's
// no equivalent bogus thing we can realistically send in HTTP/2,
// so we'll consistently panic instead and help people find their bugs
// early. (We can't return an error from WriteHeader even if we wanted to.)
if code < 100 || code > 999 {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid WriteHeader code %v", code))
}
}
// WriteHeader implements http.ResponseWriter.
func (rw *ResponseRecorder) WriteHeader(code int) {
if rw.wroteHeader {
return
}
checkWriteHeaderCode(code)
rw.Code = code
rw.wroteHeader = true
if rw.HeaderMap == nil {
rw.HeaderMap = make(http.Header)
}
rw.snapHeader = rw.HeaderMap.Clone()
}
// Flush implements http.Flusher. To test whether Flush was
// called, see rw.Flushed.
func (rw *ResponseRecorder) Flush() {
if !rw.wroteHeader {
rw.WriteHeader(200)
}
rw.Flushed = true
}
// Result returns the response generated by the handler.
//
// The returned Response will have at least its StatusCode,
// Header, Body, and optionally Trailer populated.
// More fields may be populated in the future, so callers should
// not DeepEqual the result in tests.
//
// The Response.Header is a snapshot of the headers at the time of the
// first write call, or at the time of this call, if the handler never
// did a write.
//
// The Response.Body is guaranteed to be non-nil and Body.Read call is
// guaranteed to not return any error other than io.EOF.
//
// Result must only be called after the handler has finished running.
func (rw *ResponseRecorder) Result() *http.Response {
if rw.result != nil {
return rw.result
}
if rw.snapHeader == nil {
rw.snapHeader = rw.HeaderMap.Clone()
}
res := &http.Response{
Proto: "HTTP/1.1",
ProtoMajor: 1,
ProtoMinor: 1,
StatusCode: rw.Code,
Header: rw.snapHeader,
}
rw.result = res
if res.StatusCode == 0 {
res.StatusCode = 200
}
res.Status = fmt.Sprintf("%03d %s", res.StatusCode, http.StatusText(res.StatusCode))
if rw.Body != nil {
res.Body = io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(rw.Body.Bytes()))
} else {
res.Body = http.NoBody
}
res.ContentLength = parseContentLength(res.Header.Get("Content-Length"))
if trailers, ok := rw.snapHeader["Trailer"]; ok {
res.Trailer = make(http.Header, len(trailers))
for _, k := range trailers {
for _, k := range strings.Split(k, ",") {
k = http.CanonicalHeaderKey(textproto.TrimString(k))
if !validTrailerHeader(k) {
// Ignore since forbidden by RFC 7230, section 4.1.2.
continue
}
vv, ok := rw.HeaderMap[k]
if !ok {
continue
}
vv2 := make([]string, len(vv))
copy(vv2, vv)
res.Trailer[k] = vv2
}
}
}
for k, vv := range rw.HeaderMap {
if !strings.HasPrefix(k, http.TrailerPrefix) {
continue
}
if res.Trailer == nil {
res.Trailer = make(http.Header)
}
for _, v := range vv {
res.Trailer.Add(strings.TrimPrefix(k, http.TrailerPrefix), v)
}
}
return res
}
// parseContentLength trims whitespace from s and returns -1 if no value
// is set, or the value if it's >= 0.
//
// This a modified version of same function found in net/http/transfer.go. This
// one just ignores an invalid header.
func parseContentLength(cl string) int64 {
cl = textproto.TrimString(cl)
if cl == "" {
return -1
}
n, err := strconv.ParseUint(cl, 10, 63)
if err != nil {
return -1
}
return int64(n)
}
// ValidTrailerHeader reports whether name is a valid header field name to appear
// in trailers.
// See RFC 7230, Section 4.1.2
// Copied from golang.org/x/net/http/httpguts
func validTrailerHeader(name string) bool {
name = textproto.CanonicalMIMEHeaderKey(name)
if strings.HasPrefix(name, "If-") || badTrailer[name] {
return false
}
return true
}
var badTrailer = map[string]bool{
"Authorization": true,
"Cache-Control": true,
"Connection": true,
"Content-Encoding": true,
"Content-Length": true,
"Content-Range": true,
"Content-Type": true,
"Expect": true,
"Host": true,
"Keep-Alive": true,
"Max-Forwards": true,
"Pragma": true,
"Proxy-Authenticate": true,
"Proxy-Authorization": true,
"Proxy-Connection": true,
"Range": true,
"Realm": true,
"Te": true,
"Trailer": true,
"Transfer-Encoding": true,
"Www-Authenticate": true,
}
+303
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// TINYGO: Removed https support
// TINYGO: Removed closeIdleTransport interface
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Implementation of Server
package httptest
import (
"flag"
"fmt"
"log"
"net"
"net/http"
"os"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
)
// A Server is an HTTP server listening on a system-chosen port on the
// local loopback interface, for use in end-to-end HTTP tests.
type Server struct {
URL string // base URL of form http://ipaddr:port with no trailing slash
Listener net.Listener
// EnableHTTP2 controls whether HTTP/2 is enabled
// on the server. It must be set between calling
// NewUnstartedServer and calling Server.StartTLS.
EnableHTTP2 bool
// Config may be changed after calling NewUnstartedServer and
// before Start or StartTLS.
Config *http.Server
// TINYGO: Removed TLS and certificate properties.
// wg counts the number of outstanding HTTP requests on this server.
// Close blocks until all requests are finished.
wg sync.WaitGroup
mu sync.Mutex // guards closed and conns
closed bool
conns map[net.Conn]http.ConnState // except terminal states
// client is configured for use with the server.
// Its transport is automatically closed when Close is called.
client *http.Client
}
func newLocalListener() net.Listener {
if serveFlag != "" {
l, err := net.Listen("tcp", serveFlag)
if err != nil {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("httptest: failed to listen on %v: %v", serveFlag, err))
}
return l
}
l, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
if err != nil {
if l, err = net.Listen("tcp6", "[::1]:0"); err != nil {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("httptest: failed to listen on a port: %v", err))
}
}
return l
}
// When debugging a particular http server-based test,
// this flag lets you run
//
// go test -run=BrokenTest -httptest.serve=127.0.0.1:8000
//
// to start the broken server so you can interact with it manually.
// We only register this flag if it looks like the caller knows about it
// and is trying to use it as we don't want to pollute flags and this
// isn't really part of our API. Don't depend on this.
var serveFlag string
func init() {
if strSliceContainsPrefix(os.Args, "-httptest.serve=") || strSliceContainsPrefix(os.Args, "--httptest.serve=") {
flag.StringVar(&serveFlag, "httptest.serve", "", "if non-empty, httptest.NewServer serves on this address and blocks.")
}
}
func strSliceContainsPrefix(v []string, pre string) bool {
for _, s := range v {
if strings.HasPrefix(s, pre) {
return true
}
}
return false
}
// NewServer starts and returns a new Server.
// The caller should call Close when finished, to shut it down.
func NewServer(handler http.Handler) *Server {
ts := NewUnstartedServer(handler)
ts.Start()
return ts
}
// NewUnstartedServer returns a new Server but doesn't start it.
//
// After changing its configuration, the caller should call Start or
// StartTLS.
//
// The caller should call Close when finished, to shut it down.
func NewUnstartedServer(handler http.Handler) *Server {
return &Server{
Listener: newLocalListener(),
Config: &http.Server{Handler: handler},
}
}
// Start starts a server from NewUnstartedServer.
func (s *Server) Start() {
if s.URL != "" {
panic("Server already started")
}
if s.client == nil {
// TINYGO: Removed transport
s.client = &http.Client{}
}
s.URL = "http://" + s.Listener.Addr().String()
s.wrap()
s.goServe()
if serveFlag != "" {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "httptest: serving on", s.URL)
select {}
}
}
// Close shuts down the server and blocks until all outstanding
// requests on this server have completed.
func (s *Server) Close() {
s.mu.Lock()
if !s.closed {
s.closed = true
s.Listener.Close()
s.Config.SetKeepAlivesEnabled(false)
for c, st := range s.conns {
// Force-close any idle connections (those between
// requests) and new connections (those which connected
// but never sent a request). StateNew connections are
// super rare and have only been seen (in
// previously-flaky tests) in the case of
// socket-late-binding races from the http Client
// dialing this server and then getting an idle
// connection before the dial completed. There is thus
// a connected connection in StateNew with no
// associated Request. We only close StateIdle and
// StateNew because they're not doing anything. It's
// possible StateNew is about to do something in a few
// milliseconds, but a previous CL to check again in a
// few milliseconds wasn't liked (early versions of
// https://golang.org/cl/15151) so now we just
// forcefully close StateNew. The docs for Server.Close say
// we wait for "outstanding requests", so we don't close things
// in StateActive.
if st == http.StateIdle || st == http.StateNew {
s.closeConn(c)
}
}
// If this server doesn't shut down in 5 seconds, tell the user why.
t := time.AfterFunc(5*time.Second, s.logCloseHangDebugInfo)
defer t.Stop()
}
s.mu.Unlock()
// TINYGO: Removed idle connection closing
s.wg.Wait()
}
func (s *Server) logCloseHangDebugInfo() {
s.mu.Lock()
defer s.mu.Unlock()
var buf strings.Builder
buf.WriteString("httptest.Server blocked in Close after 5 seconds, waiting for connections:\n")
for c, st := range s.conns {
fmt.Fprintf(&buf, " %T %p %v in state %v\n", c, c, c.RemoteAddr(), st)
}
log.Print(buf.String())
}
// CloseClientConnections closes any open HTTP connections to the test Server.
func (s *Server) CloseClientConnections() {
s.mu.Lock()
nconn := len(s.conns)
ch := make(chan struct{}, nconn)
for c := range s.conns {
go s.closeConnChan(c, ch)
}
s.mu.Unlock()
// Wait for outstanding closes to finish.
//
// Out of paranoia for making a late change in Go 1.6, we
// bound how long this can wait, since golang.org/issue/14291
// isn't fully understood yet. At least this should only be used
// in tests.
timer := time.NewTimer(5 * time.Second)
defer timer.Stop()
for i := 0; i < nconn; i++ {
select {
case <-ch:
case <-timer.C:
// Too slow. Give up.
return
}
}
}
// Client returns an HTTP client configured for making requests to the server.
// It is configured to trust the server's TLS test certificate and will
// close its idle connections on Server.Close.
func (s *Server) Client() *http.Client {
return s.client
}
func (s *Server) goServe() {
s.wg.Add(1)
go func() {
defer s.wg.Done()
s.Config.Serve(s.Listener)
}()
}
// wrap installs the connection state-tracking hook to know which
// connections are idle.
func (s *Server) wrap() {
oldHook := s.Config.ConnState
s.Config.ConnState = func(c net.Conn, cs http.ConnState) {
s.mu.Lock()
defer s.mu.Unlock()
switch cs {
case http.StateNew:
if _, exists := s.conns[c]; exists {
panic("invalid state transition")
}
if s.conns == nil {
s.conns = make(map[net.Conn]http.ConnState)
}
// Add c to the set of tracked conns and increment it to the
// waitgroup.
s.wg.Add(1)
s.conns[c] = cs
if s.closed {
// Probably just a socket-late-binding dial from
// the default transport that lost the race (and
// thus this connection is now idle and will
// never be used).
s.closeConn(c)
}
case http.StateActive:
if oldState, ok := s.conns[c]; ok {
if oldState != http.StateNew && oldState != http.StateIdle {
panic("invalid state transition")
}
s.conns[c] = cs
}
case http.StateIdle:
if oldState, ok := s.conns[c]; ok {
if oldState != http.StateActive {
panic("invalid state transition")
}
s.conns[c] = cs
}
if s.closed {
s.closeConn(c)
}
case http.StateHijacked, http.StateClosed:
// Remove c from the set of tracked conns and decrement it from the
// waitgroup, unless it was previously removed.
if _, ok := s.conns[c]; ok {
delete(s.conns, c)
// Keep Close from returning until the user's ConnState hook
// (if any) finishes.
defer s.wg.Done()
}
}
if oldHook != nil {
oldHook(c, cs)
}
}
}
// closeConn closes c.
// s.mu must be held.
func (s *Server) closeConn(c net.Conn) { s.closeConnChan(c, nil) }
// closeConnChan is like closeConn, but takes an optional channel to receive a value
// when the goroutine closing c is done.
func (s *Server) closeConnChan(c net.Conn, done chan<- struct{}) {
c.Close()
if done != nil {
done <- struct{}{}
}
}