mirror of
https://github.com/tinygo-org/drivers.git
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541 lines
16 KiB
Go
541 lines
16 KiB
Go
// Package sx127x provides a driver for SX127x LoRa transceivers.
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// References:
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// https://electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/394296/can-t-get-simple-lora-receiver-to-work
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// https://www.st.com/resource/en/user_manual/dm00300436-stm32-lora-expansion-package-for-stm32cube-stmicroelectronics.pdf
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package sx127x
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import (
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"errors"
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"machine"
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"time"
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"tinygo.org/x/drivers"
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)
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const (
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RadioEventRxDone = iota
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RadioEventTxDone = iota
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RadioEventTimeout = iota
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RadioEventWatchdog = iota
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RadioEventCrcError = iota
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RadioEventUnhandled = iota
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)
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// So we can keep track of the origin of interruption
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const (
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SPI_BUFFER_SIZE = 256
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)
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// RadioEvent are used for communicating in the radio Event Channel
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type RadioEvent struct {
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EventType int
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IRQStatus uint8
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EventData []byte
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}
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// Device wraps an SPI connection to a SX127x device.
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type Device struct {
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spi drivers.SPI // SPI bus for module communication
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rstPin, csPin machine.Pin // GPIOs for reset and chip select
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radioEventChan chan RadioEvent // Channel for Receiving events
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loraConf LoraConfig // Current Lora configuration
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deepSleep bool // Internal Sleep state
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deviceType int // sx1261,sx1262,sx1268 (defaults sx1261)
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spiBuffer [SPI_BUFFER_SIZE]uint8
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packetIndex uint8 // FIXME ... useless ?
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}
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// Config holds the LoRa configuration parameters
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type LoraConfig struct {
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Freq uint32 // Frequency
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Cr uint8 // Coding Rate
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Sf uint8 // Spread Factor
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Bw uint8 // Bandwidth
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Ldr uint8 // Low Data Rate
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Preamble uint16 // PreambleLength
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SyncWord uint16 // Sync Word
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HeaderType uint8 // Header : Implicit/explicit
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Crc uint8 // CRC : Yes/No
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Iq uint8 // iq : Standard/inverted
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LoraTxPowerDBm int8 // Tx power in Dbm
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}
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var (
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errUndefinedLoraConf = errors.New("Undefined Lora configuration")
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)
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// --------------------------------------------------
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// Channel and events
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// --------------------------------------------------
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//NewRadioEvent() returns a new RadioEvent that can be used in the RadioChannel
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func NewRadioEvent(eType int, irqStatus uint8, eData []byte) RadioEvent {
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r := RadioEvent{EventType: eType, IRQStatus: irqStatus, EventData: eData}
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return r
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}
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// Get the RadioEvent channel of the device
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func (d *Device) GetRadioEventChan() chan RadioEvent {
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return d.radioEventChan
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}
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// New creates a new SX127x connection. The SPI bus must already be configured.
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func New(spi machine.SPI, csPin machine.Pin, rstPin machine.Pin) *Device {
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k := Device{
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spi: spi,
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csPin: csPin,
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rstPin: rstPin,
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radioEventChan: make(chan RadioEvent, 10),
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}
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return &k
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}
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// Reset re-initialize the sx127x device
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func (d *Device) Reset() {
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d.rstPin.Low()
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time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
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d.rstPin.High()
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time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
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}
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// DetectDevice checks if device responds on the SPI bus
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func (d *Device) DetectDevice() bool {
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id := d.GetVersion()
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return (id == 0x12)
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}
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// ReadRegister reads register value
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func (d *Device) ReadRegister(reg uint8) uint8 {
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d.csPin.Low()
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d.spi.Tx([]byte{reg & 0x7f}, nil)
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var value [1]byte
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d.spi.Tx(nil, value[:])
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d.csPin.High()
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return value[0]
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}
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// WriteRegister writes value to register
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func (d *Device) WriteRegister(reg uint8, value uint8) uint8 {
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var response [1]byte
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d.csPin.Low()
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d.spi.Tx([]byte{reg | 0x80}, nil)
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d.spi.Tx([]byte{value}, response[:])
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d.csPin.High()
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return response[0]
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}
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// SetOpMode changes the sx1276 mode
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func (d *Device) SetOpMode(mode uint8) {
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cur := d.ReadRegister(SX127X_REG_OP_MODE)
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new := (cur & (^SX127X_OPMODE_MASK)) | mode
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d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_OP_MODE, new)
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}
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// SetOpMode changes the sx1276 mode
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func (d *Device) SetOpModeLora() {
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d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_OP_MODE, SX127X_OPMODE_LORA)
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}
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//GetVersion returns hardware version of sx1276 chipset
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func (d *Device) GetVersion() uint8 {
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return (d.ReadRegister(SX127X_REG_VERSION))
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}
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// IsTransmitting tests if a packet transmission is in progress
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func (d *Device) IsTransmitting() bool {
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return (d.ReadRegister(SX127X_REG_OP_MODE) & SX127X_OPMODE_TX) == SX127X_OPMODE_TX
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}
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// LastPacketRSSI gives the RSSI of the last packet received
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func (d *Device) LastPacketRSSI() uint8 {
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// section 5.5.5
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var adjustValue uint8 = 157
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if d.loraConf.Freq < 868000000 {
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adjustValue = 164
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}
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return d.ReadRegister(SX127X_REG_PKT_RSSI_VALUE) - adjustValue
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}
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// LastPacketSNR gives the SNR of the last packet received
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func (d *Device) LastPacketSNR() uint8 {
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return uint8(d.ReadRegister(SX127X_REG_PKT_SNR_VALUE) / 4)
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}
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// GetRSSI returns current RSSI
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func (d *Device) GetRSSI() uint8 {
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return d.ReadRegister(SX127X_REG_RSSI_VALUE)
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}
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/*
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// GetBandwidth returns the bandwidth the LoRa module is using
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func (d *Device) GetBandwidth() int32 {
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return int32(d.loraConf.Bw)
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}
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*/
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// SetTxPower sets the transmitter output power
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func (d *Device) SetTxPower(txPower int8, paBoost bool) {
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if !paBoost {
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// RFO
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if txPower < 0 {
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txPower = 0
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} else if txPower > 14 {
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txPower = 14
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}
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d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_PA_CONFIG, uint8(0x70)|uint8(txPower))
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} else {
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//PA_BOOST
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if txPower > 17 {
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if txPower > 20 {
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txPower = 20
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}
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txPower -= 3
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// High Power +20 dBm Operation (Semtech SX1276/77/78/79 5.4.3.)
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d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_PA_DAC, 0x87)
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d.SetOCP(140)
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} else {
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if txPower < 2 {
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txPower = 2
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}
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d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_PA_DAC, 0x84)
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d.SetOCP(100)
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}
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d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_PA_CONFIG, uint8(SX127X_PA_BOOST)|uint8(txPower-2))
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}
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}
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// ---------------
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// Internal functions
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// ---------------
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// SetRxTimeout defines RX Timeout expressed as number of symbols
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// Default timeout is 64 * Ts
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func (d *Device) SetRxTimeout(tmoutSymb uint8) {
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d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_SYMB_TIMEOUT_LSB, tmoutSymb)
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}
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// SetOCP defines Overload Current Protection configuration
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func (d *Device) SetOCP(mA uint8) {
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ocpTrim := uint8(27)
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if mA < 45 {
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mA = 45
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}
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if mA <= 120 {
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ocpTrim = (mA - 45) / 5
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} else if mA <= 240 {
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ocpTrim = (mA + 30) / 10
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}
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d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_OCP, 0x20|(0x1F&ocpTrim))
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}
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// SetAgcAutoOn enables Automatic Gain Control
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func (d *Device) SetAgcAuto(val uint8) {
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if val == SX127X_AGC_AUTO_ON {
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d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_MODEM_CONFIG_3, d.ReadRegister(SX127X_REG_MODEM_CONFIG_3)|0x04)
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} else {
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d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_MODEM_CONFIG_3, d.ReadRegister(SX127X_REG_MODEM_CONFIG_3)&0xfb)
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}
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}
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// SetLowDataRateOptimize enables Low Data Rate Optimization
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func (d *Device) SetLowDataRateOptim(val uint8) {
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if val == SX127X_LOW_DATARATE_OPTIM_ON {
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d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_MODEM_CONFIG_3, d.ReadRegister(SX127X_REG_MODEM_CONFIG_3)|0x08)
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} else {
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d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_MODEM_CONFIG_3, d.ReadRegister(SX127X_REG_MODEM_CONFIG_3)&0xf7)
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}
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}
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// SetLowFrequencyModeOn enables Low Data Rate Optimization
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func (d *Device) SetLowFrequencyModeOn(val bool) {
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if val {
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d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_OP_MODE, d.ReadRegister(SX127X_REG_OP_MODE)|0x04)
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} else {
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d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_OP_MODE, d.ReadRegister(SX127X_REG_OP_MODE)&0xfb)
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}
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}
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// SetHopPeriod sets number of symbol periods between frequency hops. (0 = disabled).
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func (d *Device) SetHopPeriod(val uint8) {
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d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_HOP_PERIOD, val)
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}
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//
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// LORA FUNCTIONS
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//
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// LoraConfig() defines Lora configuration for next Lora operations
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func (d *Device) LoraConfig(cnf LoraConfig) {
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// Save given configuration
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d.loraConf = cnf
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}
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// SetLoraFrequency updates the frequency the LoRa module is using
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func (d *Device) SetLoraFrequency(frequency uint32) {
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d.loraConf.Freq = frequency
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var frf = (uint64(frequency) << 19) / 32000000
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d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_FRF_MSB, uint8(frf>>16))
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d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_FRF_MID, uint8(frf>>8))
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d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_FRF_LSB, uint8(frf>>0))
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}
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// SetBandwidth updates the bandwidth the LoRa module is using
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func (d *Device) SetLoraBandwidth(bw uint8) {
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d.loraConf.Bw = bw
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d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_MODEM_CONFIG_1, (d.ReadRegister(SX127X_REG_MODEM_CONFIG_1)&0x0f)|(bw<<4))
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}
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// SetCodingRate updates the coding rate the LoRa module is using
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func (d *Device) SetLoraCodingRate(cr uint8) {
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d.loraConf.Cr = cr
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d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_MODEM_CONFIG_1, (d.ReadRegister(SX127X_REG_MODEM_CONFIG_1)&0xf1)|(cr<<1))
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}
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// SetImplicitHeaderModeOn Enables implicit header mode ***
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func (d *Device) SetLoraHeaderMode(headerType uint8) {
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d.loraConf.HeaderType = headerType
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if headerType == SX127X_LORA_HEADER_IMPLICIT {
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d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_MODEM_CONFIG_1, d.ReadRegister(SX127X_REG_MODEM_CONFIG_1)|0x01)
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} else {
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d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_MODEM_CONFIG_1, d.ReadRegister(SX127X_REG_MODEM_CONFIG_1)&0xfe)
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}
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}
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// SetLoraSpreadingFactor changes spreading factor
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func (d *Device) SetLoraSpreadingFactor(sf uint8) {
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d.loraConf.Sf = sf
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if sf == SX127X_LORA_SF6 {
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d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_DETECTION_OPTIMIZE, 0xc5)
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d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_DETECTION_THRESHOLD, 0x0c)
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} else {
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d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_DETECTION_OPTIMIZE, 0xc3)
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d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_DETECTION_THRESHOLD, 0x0a)
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}
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var newValue = (d.ReadRegister(SX127X_REG_MODEM_CONFIG_2) & 0x0f) | ((sf << 4) & 0xf0)
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d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_MODEM_CONFIG_2, newValue)
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}
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// SetTxContinuousMode enable Continuous Tx mode
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func (d *Device) SetTxContinuousMode(val bool) {
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if val {
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d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_MODEM_CONFIG_2, d.ReadRegister(SX127X_REG_MODEM_CONFIG_2)|0x08)
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} else {
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d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_MODEM_CONFIG_2, d.ReadRegister(SX127X_REG_MODEM_CONFIG_2)&0xf7)
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}
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}
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// SetLoraCrc Enable CRC generation and check on payload
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func (d *Device) SetLoraCrc(enable bool) {
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if enable {
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d.loraConf.Crc = SX127X_LORA_CRC_ON
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d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_MODEM_CONFIG_2, d.ReadRegister(SX127X_REG_MODEM_CONFIG_2)|0x04)
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} else {
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d.loraConf.Crc = SX127X_LORA_CRC_OFF
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d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_MODEM_CONFIG_2, d.ReadRegister(SX127X_REG_MODEM_CONFIG_2)&0xfb)
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}
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}
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func (d *Device) SetLoraPreamble(pLen uint16) {
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// Sets preamble length
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d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_PREAMBLE_MSB, uint8((pLen>>8)&0xFF))
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d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_PREAMBLE_LSB, uint8(pLen&0xFF))
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}
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//SetLoraSyncWord defines sync word
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func (d *Device) SetLoraSyncWord(syncWord uint16) {
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d.loraConf.SyncWord = syncWord
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sw := uint8(syncWord & 0xFF)
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d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_SYNC_WORD, sw)
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}
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// SetLoraIQMode Sets I/Q polarity configuration
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func (d *Device) SetLoraIqMode(val uint8) {
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d.loraConf.Iq = val
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if val == SX127X_LORA_IQ_STANDARD {
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//Set IQ to normal values
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d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_INVERTIQ, 0x27)
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d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_INVERTIQ2, 0x1D)
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} else {
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//Invert IQ Back
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d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_INVERTIQ, 0x66)
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d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_INVERTIQ2, 0x19)
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}
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}
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// LoraTx sends a lora packet, (with timeout)
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func (d *Device) LoraTx(pkt []uint8, timeoutMs uint32) error {
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//println("sx127x: LoraTx:", len(pkt), " bytes", hex.EncodeToString(pkt))
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d.SetOpModeLora()
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d.SetOpMode(SX127X_OPMODE_SLEEP)
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d.SetHopPeriod(0x00)
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d.SetLowFrequencyModeOn(false) // High freq mode
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d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_PA_RAMP, (d.ReadRegister(SX127X_REG_PA_RAMP)&0xF0)|0x08) // set PA ramp-up time 50 uSec
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d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_LNA, SX127X_LNA_MAX_GAIN) // Set Low Noise Amplifier to MAX
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d.SetLoraFrequency(d.loraConf.Freq)
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d.SetLoraPreamble(d.loraConf.Preamble) //OK
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d.SetLoraSyncWord(d.loraConf.SyncWord) // Should be ok
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d.SetLoraBandwidth(d.loraConf.Bw) // OK
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d.SetLoraSpreadingFactor(d.loraConf.Sf) // OK
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d.SetLoraIqMode(d.loraConf.Iq) //OK
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d.SetLoraCodingRate(d.loraConf.Cr)
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d.SetLoraCrc(d.loraConf.Crc == SX127X_LORA_CRC_ON)
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d.SetTxPower(10, true)
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d.SetLoraHeaderMode(d.loraConf.HeaderType)
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d.SetAgcAuto(SX127X_AGC_AUTO_ON)
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// set the IRQ mapping DIO0=TxDone DIO1=NOP DIO2=NOP
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d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_DIO_MAPPING_1, SX127X_MAP_DIO0_LORA_TXDONE|SX127X_MAP_DIO1_LORA_NOP|SX127X_MAP_DIO2_LORA_NOP)
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// Clear all radio IRQ Flags
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d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_IRQ_FLAGS, 0xFF)
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// Mask all but TxDone
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d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_IRQ_FLAGS_MASK, ^SX127X_IRQ_LORA_TXDONE_MASK)
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// initialize the payload size and address pointers
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d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_PAYLOAD_LENGTH, uint8(len(pkt)))
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d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_FIFO_TX_BASE_ADDR, 0)
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d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_FIFO_ADDR_PTR, 0)
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// FIFO OPs cannot take place in Sleep mode !!!
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d.SetOpMode(SX127X_OPMODE_STANDBY)
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time.Sleep(time.Millisecond)
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// Copy payload to FIFO // TODO: Bulk
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for i := 0; i < len(pkt); i++ {
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d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_FIFO, pkt[i])
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}
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// Enable TX
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d.SetOpMode(SX127X_OPMODE_TX)
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msg := <-d.GetRadioEventChan()
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if msg.EventType != RadioEventTxDone {
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return errors.New("Unexpected Radio Event while TX")
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}
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return nil
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}
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// LoraRx tries to receive a Lora packet (with timeout in milliseconds)
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func (d *Device) LoraRx(timeoutMs uint32) ([]uint8, error) {
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if d.loraConf.Freq == 0 {
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return nil, errUndefinedLoraConf
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}
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d.SetOpModeLora()
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d.SetOpMode(SX127X_OPMODE_SLEEP)
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d.SetHopPeriod(0x00)
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d.SetLowFrequencyModeOn(false) // High freq mode
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d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_PA_RAMP, (d.ReadRegister(SX127X_REG_PA_RAMP)&0xF0)|0x08) // set PA ramp-up time 50 uSec
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d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_LNA, SX127X_LNA_MAX_GAIN) // Set Low Noise Amplifier to MAX
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d.SetLoraFrequency(d.loraConf.Freq)
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d.SetLoraPreamble(d.loraConf.Preamble) //OK
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d.SetLoraSyncWord(d.loraConf.SyncWord) // Should be ok
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d.SetLoraBandwidth(d.loraConf.Bw) // OK
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d.SetLoraSpreadingFactor(d.loraConf.Sf) // OK
|
|
d.SetLoraIqMode(d.loraConf.Iq) //OK
|
|
d.SetLoraCodingRate(d.loraConf.Cr)
|
|
d.SetLoraCrc(d.loraConf.Crc == SX127X_LORA_CRC_ON)
|
|
d.SetTxPower(10, true)
|
|
d.SetLoraHeaderMode(d.loraConf.HeaderType)
|
|
d.SetAgcAuto(SX127X_AGC_AUTO_ON)
|
|
|
|
// set the IRQ mapping DIO0=TxDone DIO1=NOP DIO2=NOP
|
|
d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_DIO_MAPPING_1, SX127X_MAP_DIO0_LORA_RXDONE|SX127X_MAP_DIO1_LORA_NOP|SX127X_MAP_DIO2_LORA_NOP)
|
|
// Clear all radio IRQ Flags
|
|
d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_IRQ_FLAGS, 0xFF)
|
|
// Mask all but TxDone
|
|
d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_IRQ_FLAGS_MASK, ^SX127X_IRQ_LORA_RXDONE_MASK)
|
|
// Switch to RX Mode
|
|
d.SetOpMode(SX127X_OPMODE_RX)
|
|
// Wait for Radio Event
|
|
|
|
radioCh := d.GetRadioEventChan()
|
|
go func() {
|
|
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * time.Duration(timeoutMs))
|
|
radioCh <- NewRadioEvent(RadioEventTimeout, SX127X_IRQ_LORA_RXTOUT_MASK, nil)
|
|
}()
|
|
|
|
msg := <-radioCh
|
|
if msg.EventType == RadioEventTimeout {
|
|
return nil, nil
|
|
} else if msg.EventType != RadioEventRxDone {
|
|
return nil, errors.New("Unexpected Radio Event while RX")
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_FIFO_RX_BASE_ADDR, 0)
|
|
d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_FIFO_ADDR_PTR, 0)
|
|
|
|
pLen := d.ReadRegister(SX127X_REG_RX_NB_BYTES)
|
|
d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_FIFO_ADDR_PTR, d.ReadRegister(SX127X_REG_FIFO_RX_CURRENT_ADDR))
|
|
|
|
for i := uint8(0); i < pLen; i++ {
|
|
d.spiBuffer[i] = d.ReadRegister(SX127X_REG_FIFO)
|
|
}
|
|
return d.spiBuffer[:pLen], nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// HELPER FUNCTIONS
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// PrintRegisters outputs the sx127x transceiver registers
|
|
func (d *Device) PrintRegisters(compact bool) {
|
|
for i := uint8(0); i < 128; i++ {
|
|
v := d.ReadRegister(i)
|
|
print(v, " ")
|
|
}
|
|
println()
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// PrintRegisters outputs the sx127x transceiver registers
|
|
func (d *Device) RandomU32() uint32 {
|
|
// Disable ALL irqs
|
|
d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_IRQ_FLAGS, 0xFF)
|
|
d.SetOpModeLora()
|
|
d.SetOpMode(SX127X_OPMODE_SLEEP)
|
|
d.SetLoraFrequency(d.loraConf.Freq)
|
|
d.SetOpMode(SX127X_OPMODE_RX)
|
|
rnd := uint32(0)
|
|
for i := 0; i < 32; i++ {
|
|
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 10)
|
|
// Unfiltered RSSI value reading. Only takes the LSB value
|
|
rnd |= (uint32(d.ReadRegister(SX127X_REG_RSSI_WIDEBAND)) & 0x01) << i
|
|
}
|
|
return rnd
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// HandleInterrupt must be called by main code on DIO state change.
|
|
func (d *Device) HandleInterrupt() {
|
|
// Get IRQ and clear
|
|
st := d.ReadRegister(SX127X_REG_IRQ_FLAGS)
|
|
d.WriteRegister(SX127X_REG_IRQ_FLAGS, 0xFF)
|
|
|
|
rChan := d.GetRadioEventChan()
|
|
|
|
if (st & SX127X_IRQ_LORA_RXDONE_MASK) > 0 {
|
|
rChan <- NewRadioEvent(RadioEventRxDone, st, nil)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (st & SX127X_IRQ_LORA_TXDONE_MASK) > 0 {
|
|
rChan <- NewRadioEvent(RadioEventTxDone, st, nil)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (st & SX127X_IRQ_LORA_RXTOUT_MASK) > 0 {
|
|
rChan <- NewRadioEvent(RadioEventTimeout, st, nil)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (st & SX127X_IRQ_LORA_CRCERR_MASK) > 0 {
|
|
rChan <- NewRadioEvent(RadioEventCrcError, st, nil)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|