Files
drivers/ws2812/ws2812_m4_64m.go
T
Jonathan Basseri c62d7db35d Fix number in comment
assembly comment was counting the # of nops.
2019-12-06 11:33:55 +01:00

111 lines
2.0 KiB
Go

// +build nrf52
package ws2812
// This file implements the WS2812 protocol for 64MHz Cortex-M4
// microcontrollers.
import (
"device/arm"
)
// Send a single byte using the WS2812 protocol.
func (d Device) WriteByte(c byte) error {
// For the Cortex-M4 at 64MHz
portSet, maskSet := d.Pin.PortMaskSet()
portClear, maskClear := d.Pin.PortMaskClear()
// See:
// https://wp.josh.com/2014/05/13/ws2812-neopixels-are-not-so-finicky-once-you-get-to-know-them/
// T0H: 17-19 cycles or 265.63ns - 296.88ns
// T0L: 54-56 cycles or 843.75ns - 875.00ns
// +: 71-75 cycles or 1109.38ns - 1171.88ns
// T1H: 39-41 cycles or 609.38ns - 640.63ns
// T1L: 30-32 cycles or 468.75ns - 500.0ns
// +: 69-73 cycles or 1078.13ns - 1140.63ns
// A branch is treated here as 1-3 cycles, because apparently it might get
// speculated. This is more of a guess than hard fact, because the only docs
// by ARM that state this are now considered superseded (by what?).
value := uint32(c) << 24
arm.AsmFull(`
send_bit:
str {maskSet}, {portSet} @ [2] T0H and T0L start here
lsls {value}, #1 @ [1]
nop @ [13]
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
bcs.n skip_store @ [1-3]
str {maskClear}, {portClear} @ [2] T0H -> T0L transition
skip_store:
nop @ [22]
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
str {maskClear}, {portClear} @ [2] T1H -> T1L transition
nop @ [26]
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
subs {i}, #1 @ [1]
bne.n send_bit @ [1-3]
`, map[string]interface{}{
"value": value,
"i": 8,
"maskSet": maskSet,
"portSet": portSet,
"maskClear": maskClear,
"portClear": portClear,
})
return nil
}