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469 lines
12 KiB
Go
469 lines
12 KiB
Go
// Package apds9960 implements a driver for APDS-9960,
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// a digital proximity, ambient light, RGB and gesture sensor.
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//
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// Datasheet: https://cdn.sparkfun.com/assets/learn_tutorials/3/2/1/Avago-APDS-9960-datasheet.pdf
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package apds9960
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import (
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"time"
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"tinygo.org/x/drivers"
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"tinygo.org/x/drivers/internal/legacy"
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)
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// Device wraps an I2C connection to a APDS-9960 device.
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type Device struct {
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bus drivers.I2C
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Address uint8
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mode uint8
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gesture gestureData
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}
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// Configuration for APDS-9960 device.
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type Configuration struct {
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ProximityPulseLength uint8
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ProximityPulseCount uint8
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GesturePulseLength uint8
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GesturePulseCount uint8
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ProximityGain uint8
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GestureGain uint8
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ColorGain uint8
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ADCIntegrationCycles uint16
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LEDBoost uint16
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threshold uint8
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sensitivity uint8
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}
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// for gesture-related data
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type gestureData struct {
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detected uint8
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threshold uint8
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sensitivity uint8
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gXDelta int16
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gYDelta int16
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gXPrevDelta int16
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gYPrevDelta int16
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received bool
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}
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// for enabling various device function
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type enableConfig struct {
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GEN bool
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PIEN bool
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AIEN bool
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WEN bool
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PEN bool
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AEN bool
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PON bool
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}
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// New creates a new APDS-9960 connection. The I2C bus must already be
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// configured.
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//
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// This function only creates the Device object, it does not touch the device.
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func New(bus drivers.I2C) Device {
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return Device{bus: bus, Address: ADPS9960_ADDRESS, mode: MODE_NONE}
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}
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// Connected returns whether APDS-9960 has been found.
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// It does a "who am I" request and checks the response.
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func (d *Device) Connected() bool {
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data := []byte{0}
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legacy.ReadRegister(d.bus, d.Address, APDS9960_ID_REG, data)
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return data[0] == 0xAB
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}
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// GetMode returns current engine mode
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func (d *Device) GetMode() uint8 {
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return d.mode
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}
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// DisableAll turns off the device and all functions
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func (d *Device) DisableAll() {
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d.enable(enableConfig{})
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legacy.WriteRegister(d.bus, d.Address, APDS9960_GCONF4_REG, []byte{0x00})
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d.mode = MODE_NONE
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d.gesture.detected = GESTURE_NONE
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}
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// SetProximityPulse sets proximity pulse length (4, 8, 16, 32) and count (1~64)
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// default: 16, 64
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func (d *Device) SetProximityPulse(length, count uint8) {
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legacy.WriteRegister(d.bus, d.Address, APDS9960_PPULSE_REG, []byte{getPulseLength(length)<<6 | getPulseCount(count)})
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}
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// SetGesturePulse sets gesture pulse length (4, 8, 16, 32) and count (1~64)
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// default: 16, 64
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func (d *Device) SetGesturePulse(length, count uint8) {
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legacy.WriteRegister(d.bus, d.Address, APDS9960_GPULSE_REG, []byte{getPulseLength(length)<<6 | getPulseCount(count)})
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}
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// SetADCIntegrationCycles sets ALS/color ADC internal integration cycles (1~256, 1 cycle = 2.78 ms)
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// default: 4 (~10 ms)
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func (d *Device) SetADCIntegrationCycles(cycles uint16) {
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if cycles > 256 {
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cycles = 256
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}
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legacy.WriteRegister(d.bus, d.Address, APDS9960_ATIME_REG, []byte{uint8(256 - cycles)})
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}
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// SetGains sets proximity/gesture gain (1, 2, 4, 8x) and ALS/color gain (1, 4, 16, 64x)
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// default: 1, 1, 4
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func (d *Device) SetGains(proximityGain, gestureGain, colorGain uint8) {
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legacy.WriteRegister(d.bus, d.Address, APDS9960_CONTROL_REG, []byte{getProximityGain(proximityGain)<<2 | getALSGain(colorGain)})
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legacy.WriteRegister(d.bus, d.Address, APDS9960_GCONF2_REG, []byte{getProximityGain(gestureGain) << 5})
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}
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// LEDBoost sets proximity and gesture LED current level (100, 150, 200, 300 (%))
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// default: 100
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func (d *Device) LEDBoost(percent uint16) {
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var v uint8
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switch percent {
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case 100:
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v = 0
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case 150:
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v = 1
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case 200:
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v = 2
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case 300:
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v = 3
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}
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legacy.WriteRegister(d.bus, d.Address, APDS9960_CONFIG2_REG, []byte{0x01 | v<<4})
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}
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// Setthreshold sets threshold (0~255) for detecting gestures
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// default: 30
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func (d *Device) Setthreshold(t uint8) {
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d.gesture.threshold = t
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}
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// Setsensitivity sets sensivity (0~100) for detecting gestures
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// default: 20
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func (d *Device) Setsensitivity(s uint8) {
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if s > 100 {
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s = 100
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}
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d.gesture.sensitivity = 100 - s
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}
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// EnableProximity starts the proximity engine
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func (d *Device) EnableProximity() {
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if d.mode != MODE_NONE {
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d.DisableAll()
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}
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d.enable(enableConfig{PON: true, PEN: true, WEN: true})
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d.mode = MODE_PROXIMITY
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}
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// ProximityAvailable reports if proximity data is available
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func (d *Device) ProximityAvailable() bool {
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if d.mode == MODE_PROXIMITY && d.readStatus("PVALID") {
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return true
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}
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return false
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}
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// ReadProximity reads proximity data (0~255)
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func (d *Device) ReadProximity() (proximity int32) {
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if d.mode != MODE_PROXIMITY {
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return 0
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}
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data := []byte{0}
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legacy.ReadRegister(d.bus, d.Address, APDS9960_PDATA_REG, data)
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return 255 - int32(data[0])
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}
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// EnableColor starts the color engine
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func (d *Device) EnableColor() {
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if d.mode != MODE_NONE {
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d.DisableAll()
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}
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d.enable(enableConfig{PON: true, AEN: true, WEN: true})
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d.mode = MODE_COLOR
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}
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// ColorAvailable reports if color data is available
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func (d *Device) ColorAvailable() bool {
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if d.mode == MODE_COLOR && d.readStatus("AVALID") {
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return true
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}
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return false
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}
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// ReadColor reads color data (red, green, blue, clear color/brightness)
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func (d *Device) ReadColor() (r int32, g int32, b int32, clear int32) {
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if d.mode != MODE_COLOR {
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return
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}
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data := []byte{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
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legacy.ReadRegister(d.bus, d.Address, APDS9960_CDATAL_REG, data[:1])
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legacy.ReadRegister(d.bus, d.Address, APDS9960_CDATAH_REG, data[1:2])
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legacy.ReadRegister(d.bus, d.Address, APDS9960_RDATAL_REG, data[2:3])
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legacy.ReadRegister(d.bus, d.Address, APDS9960_RDATAH_REG, data[3:4])
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legacy.ReadRegister(d.bus, d.Address, APDS9960_GDATAL_REG, data[4:5])
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legacy.ReadRegister(d.bus, d.Address, APDS9960_GDATAH_REG, data[5:6])
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legacy.ReadRegister(d.bus, d.Address, APDS9960_BDATAL_REG, data[6:7])
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legacy.ReadRegister(d.bus, d.Address, APDS9960_BDATAH_REG, data[7:])
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clear = int32(uint16(data[1])<<8 | uint16(data[0]))
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r = int32(uint16(data[3])<<8 | uint16(data[2]))
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g = int32(uint16(data[5])<<8 | uint16(data[4]))
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b = int32(uint16(data[7])<<8 | uint16(data[6]))
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return
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}
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// EnableGesture starts the gesture engine
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func (d *Device) EnableGesture() {
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if d.mode != MODE_NONE {
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d.DisableAll()
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}
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d.enable(enableConfig{PON: true, PEN: true, GEN: true, WEN: true})
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d.mode = MODE_GESTURE
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d.gesture.detected = GESTURE_NONE
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d.gesture.gXDelta = 0
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d.gesture.gYDelta = 0
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d.gesture.gXPrevDelta = 0
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d.gesture.gYPrevDelta = 0
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d.gesture.received = false
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}
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// GestureAvailable reports if gesture data is available
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func (d *Device) GestureAvailable() bool {
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if d.mode != MODE_GESTURE {
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return false
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}
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data := []byte{0, 0, 0, 0}
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// check GVALID
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legacy.ReadRegister(d.bus, d.Address, APDS9960_GSTATUS_REG, data[:1])
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if data[0]&0x01 == 0 {
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return false
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}
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// get number of data sets available in FIFO
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legacy.ReadRegister(d.bus, d.Address, APDS9960_GFLVL_REG, data[:1])
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availableDataSets := data[0]
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if availableDataSets == 0 {
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return false
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}
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// read up, down, left and right proximity data from FIFO
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var dataSets [32][4]uint8
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for i := uint8(0); i < availableDataSets; i++ {
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legacy.ReadRegister(d.bus, d.Address, APDS9960_GFIFO_U_REG, data[:1])
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legacy.ReadRegister(d.bus, d.Address, APDS9960_GFIFO_D_REG, data[1:2])
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legacy.ReadRegister(d.bus, d.Address, APDS9960_GFIFO_L_REG, data[2:3])
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legacy.ReadRegister(d.bus, d.Address, APDS9960_GFIFO_R_REG, data[3:4])
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for j := uint8(0); j < 4; j++ {
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dataSets[i][j] = data[j]
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}
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}
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// gesture detection process
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d.gesture.detected = GESTURE_NONE
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for i := uint8(0); i < availableDataSets; i++ {
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U := dataSets[i][0]
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D := dataSets[i][1]
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L := dataSets[i][2]
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R := dataSets[i][3]
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// if all readings fall below threshold, it's possible that
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// a movement's just been made
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if U < d.gesture.threshold && D < d.gesture.threshold && L < d.gesture.threshold && R < d.gesture.threshold {
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d.gesture.received = true
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// if there were movement in the previous step (including the last data sets)
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if d.gesture.gXPrevDelta != 0 && d.gesture.gYPrevDelta != 0 {
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totalX := d.gesture.gXPrevDelta - d.gesture.gXDelta
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totalY := d.gesture.gYPrevDelta - d.gesture.gYDelta
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// if previous and current movement are in opposite directions (pass through one led then next)
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// and the difference is big enough, the gesture is recorded
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switch {
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case totalX < -int16(d.gesture.sensitivity):
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d.gesture.detected = GESTURE_LEFT
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case totalX > int16(d.gesture.sensitivity):
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d.gesture.detected = GESTURE_RIGHT
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case totalY > int16(d.gesture.sensitivity):
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d.gesture.detected = GESTURE_DOWN
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case totalY < -int16(d.gesture.sensitivity):
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d.gesture.detected = GESTURE_UP
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}
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d.gesture.gXDelta = 0
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d.gesture.gYDelta = 0
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d.gesture.gXPrevDelta = 0
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d.gesture.gYPrevDelta = 0
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}
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continue
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}
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// recording current movement
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d.gesture.gXDelta = int16(R) - int16(L)
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d.gesture.gYDelta = int16(D) - int16(U)
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if d.gesture.received {
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d.gesture.received = false
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d.gesture.gXPrevDelta = d.gesture.gXDelta
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d.gesture.gYPrevDelta = d.gesture.gYDelta
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}
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}
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return d.gesture.detected != GESTURE_NONE
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}
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// ReadGesture reads last gesture data
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func (d *Device) ReadGesture() (gesture int32) {
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return int32(d.gesture.detected)
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}
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// private functions
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func (d *Device) configureDevice(cfg Configuration) {
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d.DisableAll() // turn off everything
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// "default" settings
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if cfg.ProximityPulseLength == 0 {
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cfg.ProximityPulseLength = 16
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}
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if cfg.ProximityPulseCount == 0 {
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cfg.ProximityPulseCount = 64
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}
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if cfg.GesturePulseLength == 0 {
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cfg.GesturePulseLength = 16
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}
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if cfg.GesturePulseCount == 0 {
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cfg.GesturePulseCount = 64
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}
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if cfg.ProximityGain == 0 {
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cfg.ProximityGain = 1
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}
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if cfg.GestureGain == 0 {
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cfg.GestureGain = 1
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}
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if cfg.ColorGain == 0 {
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cfg.ColorGain = 4
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}
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if cfg.ADCIntegrationCycles == 0 {
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cfg.ADCIntegrationCycles = 4
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}
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if cfg.threshold == 0 {
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d.gesture.threshold = 30
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}
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if cfg.sensitivity == 0 {
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d.gesture.sensitivity = 20
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}
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d.SetProximityPulse(cfg.ProximityPulseLength, cfg.ProximityPulseCount)
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d.SetGesturePulse(cfg.GesturePulseLength, cfg.GesturePulseCount)
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d.SetGains(cfg.ProximityGain, cfg.GestureGain, cfg.ColorGain)
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d.SetADCIntegrationCycles(cfg.ADCIntegrationCycles)
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if cfg.LEDBoost > 0 {
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d.LEDBoost(cfg.LEDBoost)
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}
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}
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func (d *Device) enable(cfg enableConfig) {
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var gen, pien, aien, wen, pen, aen, pon uint8
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if cfg.GEN {
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gen = 1
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}
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if cfg.PIEN {
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pien = 1
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}
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if cfg.AIEN {
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aien = 1
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}
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if cfg.WEN {
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wen = 1
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}
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if cfg.PEN {
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pen = 1
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}
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if cfg.AEN {
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aen = 1
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}
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if cfg.PON {
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pon = 1
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}
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data := []byte{gen<<6 | pien<<5 | aien<<4 | wen<<3 | pen<<2 | aen<<1 | pon}
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legacy.WriteRegister(d.bus, d.Address, APDS9960_ENABLE_REG, data)
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if cfg.PON {
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time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 10)
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}
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}
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func (d *Device) readStatus(param string) bool {
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data := []byte{0}
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legacy.ReadRegister(d.bus, d.Address, APDS9960_STATUS_REG, data)
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switch param {
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case "CPSAT":
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return data[0]>>7&0x01 == 1
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case "PGSAT":
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return data[0]>>6&0x01 == 1
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case "PINT":
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return data[0]>>5&0x01 == 1
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case "AINT":
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return data[0]>>4&0x01 == 1
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case "PVALID":
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return data[0]>>1&0x01 == 1
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case "AVALID":
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return data[0]&0x01 == 1
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default:
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return false
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}
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}
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func getPulseLength(l uint8) uint8 {
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switch l {
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case 4:
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return 0
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case 8:
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return 1
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case 16:
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return 2
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case 32:
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return 3
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default:
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return 0
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}
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}
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func getPulseCount(c uint8) uint8 {
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if c < 1 && c > 64 {
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return 0
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}
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return c - 1
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}
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func getProximityGain(g uint8) uint8 {
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switch g {
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case 1:
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return 0
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case 2:
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return 1
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case 4:
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return 2
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case 8:
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return 3
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default:
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return 0
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}
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}
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func getALSGain(g uint8) uint8 {
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switch g {
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case 1:
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return 0
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case 4:
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return 1
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case 16:
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return 2
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case 64:
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return 3
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default:
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return 0
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}
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}
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