add Sensor interface and Measurement type

sensor.go

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+package drivers
+
+// Measurement specifies a type of measurement,
+// for example: temperature, acceleration, pressure.
+type Measurement uint32
+
+// Sensor measurements
+const (
+	Voltage Measurement = 1 << iota
+	Temperature
+	Humidity
+	Pressure
+	Distance
+	Acceleration
+	AngularVelocity
+	MagneticField
+	Luminosity
+	Time
+	// Add Measurements above AllMeasurements.
+
+	// AllMeasurements is the OR of all Measurement values. It ensures all measurements are done.
+	AllMeasurements Measurement = (1 << 32) - 1
+)
+
+// Sensor represents an object capable of making one
+// or more measurements. A sensor will then have methods
+// which read the last updated measurements.
+//
+// Many Sensors may be collected into
+// one Sensor interface to synchronize measurements.
+type Sensor interface {
+	// Update performs IO to update the measurements of a sensor.
+	// It shall return error only when the sensor encounters an error that prevents it from
+	// storing all or part of the measurements it was called to do.
+	Update(which Measurement) error
+}