feat(tcp): implement window scaling (RFC 7323) (rebased) (#197)

* feat(tcp): implement window scaling (RFC 7323)

The window-scale option was parsed for length validation but never applied:
the effective receive window was capped at the 16-bit field, which caps
throughput at 65535/RTT (about 4MB/s on a 15ms path) no matter how large the
receive buffer is. Worse, a receive buffer over 64KiB silently WRAPPED the
advertised window on the SYN (uint16 truncation): a 128KiB buffer went on
the wire as a near-zero window.

Design: scaling lives purely at the wire seam in Handler. The ControlBlock
always holds real octet counts; conversion happens on frame read (peer
windows shifted up by the peer's offer, never on SYN segments) and frame
write (wireWnd: our shift down, SYN never scaled, saturation instead of
wrap when the value still does not fit). The local shift derives from the
receive buffer size in SetBuffers; every active SYN offers it (a zero
shift still lets the peer scale, RFC 7323 §2.5) and a SYN-ACK echoes it
only when the peer's SYN carried the option. The ControlBlock's three
2**16 window caps move to the scaled maximum (65535<<14).

Tests: on-wire negotiation with asymmetric buffers (shift values, unscaled
saturated SYN windows, first scaled advertisement, peer scaling back up);
a transfer proving more than 64KiB genuinely in flight without a single
ACK, received intact; wire-safety corners (no echo without an offer,
saturation not wrap, so the pre-existing 128KiB SYN wrap bug stays pinned).
Fuzzers clean: 9.1M TCB execs, 4.9M full-stack HTTP execs, 7.2M TCB
actions.

* use min instead of if statement

* omitting use of min saves 8 bytes

* fix option offset bug and add OptionCodec.Next method

---------

Co-authored-by: Derek den Haas <d.haas@directcode.com>

tcp/seqsbug_test.go

@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ func TestWindowReject_ChallengeACK(t *testing.T) {
 			SEQ:   issB + 512,
 			ACK:   issA,
 			Flags: FlagACK,
-			WND:   Size(1 << 17), // > MaxUint16.
+			WND:   Size(maxWindow + 1), // beyond even the largest scaled window (RFC 7323).
 		}
 		err := tcb.Recv(seg)
 		if err == nil {