Files
mayhem-firmware/firmware/application/clock_manager.cpp
T
Pezsma 9ab367f2e0 Add praline gpio (#3218)
* Implement antenna bias control for Praline and update GPIO configurations
* Add GPIO power management functions and update board initialization for Praline
* Refactor power management functions for Praline and update GPIO configurations
* Update GPIO configurations for Praline and enable power control pins. AA_EN enabled
* Refactor GPIO configuration for Praline: update array size definitions and clean up comments
* Add P1 and P2 control functions for PRALINE
* Introduced P1_Function and P2_Function enums in ClockManager to manage multiplexer control.
* mplemented set_p1_control and set_p2_control methods for configuring P1 and P2 control pins based on specified functions.
* Updated clock_manager.hpp and clock_manager.cpp to include new functionality.
* Modified MAX2837 and MAX2839 initialization to conditionally configure GPIO based on PRALINE.
* Adjusted RFFC507x and RFFC507x_SPI initialization to include GPIO setup for PRALINE.
- Refactored RF path initialization to remove unnecessary GPIO setup.
- Updated board configuration for PRALINE to reflect new GPIO settings and pin configurations.
- Cleaned up FPGA bridge code by removing unused pin configuration functions.
- Adjusted SCU array size in pal_lld.h for PRALINE.
- Enhanced hackrf_gpio.hpp to define multiplexer control pins for PRALINE.
- Modified LED setup to accommodate active-low configuration for PRALINE.

* Refactor GPIO and power control functions

- Removed unused power control function declarations from board.h.
- Enhanced gpio.hpp with new pin setup functions and GPIO control structures for PRALINE.
- Consolidated multiplexer control pin definitions into gpio_control namespace.
- Moved power control function implementations to gpio.cpp, including detailed VAA power management logic.
- Updated power control functions to handle both PRALINE and HackRF R9 configurations.
- Cleaned up hackrf_gpio.hpp by removing redundant multiplexer control definitions.

* Refactor GPIO control for PRALINE: update MAX2831 and RFFC507x configurations, add new GPIO mappings

* Refactor GPIO configurations for PRALINE: update anti-aliasing filter pin mapping, enhance LED setup logic, and add placeholder GPIO entries.

* Refactor GPIO configurations for PRALINE: update LED mappings and remove unused anti-aliasing filter GPIO entry.
2026-06-11 13:24:42 +02:00

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2014 Jared Boone, ShareBrained Technology, Inc.
*
* This file is part of PortaPack.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
* any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
* the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
* Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
#include "clock_manager.hpp"
#include "portapack_persistent_memory.hpp"
#include "portapack_io.hpp"
#include "portapack.hpp"
#include "hackrf_hal.hpp"
using namespace hackrf::one;
#include "lpc43xx_cpp.hpp"
using namespace lpc43xx;
#ifdef PRALINE
#include "hackrf_gpio.hpp"
#include "gpio.hpp"
#endif
#ifdef PRALINE
extern "C" {
#include "fpga_bridge.h"
}
// Need access to ssp1_arbiter from radio namespace for FPGA related radio method dependencies.
#include "radio.hpp"
#endif
constexpr uint32_t si5351_vco_f = 800000000;
#ifdef PRALINE
constexpr uint32_t si5351_vco_afe_f = 800000000; // If necessary may be changed to 768 MHz for optimal for 3.072 MHz sample frequencies commonly used by apps
#endif
constexpr si5351::Inputs si5351_inputs{
.f_xtal = si5351_xtal_f,
.f_clkin = si5351_clkin_f,
.clkin_div = 1,
};
static_assert(si5351_inputs.f_xtal == si5351_xtal_f, "XTAL output frequency wrong");
static_assert(si5351_inputs.f_clkin_out() == si5351_clkin_f, "CLKIN output frequency wrong");
constexpr si5351::PLLInputSource::Type si5351c_pll_input_sources{
si5351::PLLInputSource::PLLA_Source_XTAL | si5351::PLLInputSource::PLLB_Source_CLKIN | si5351::PLLInputSource::CLKIN_Div1};
constexpr si5351::PLLInputSource::Type si5351a_pll_input_sources{
si5351::PLLInputSource::PLLA_Source_XTAL | si5351::PLLInputSource::PLLB_Source_XTAL | si5351::PLLInputSource::CLKIN_Div1};
constexpr si5351::PLL si5351_pll_xtal_25m{
.f_in = si5351_inputs.f_xtal,
.a = 32,
.b = 0,
.c = 1,
};
#ifdef PRALINE
// Define pll_a from 25MHz clock for stable PLL A, and AFE locked reference
// PLL A: 800 MHz VCO (32x Multiplier for jitter-free 3.072 MHz sampling)
constexpr si5351::PLL si5351_pll_a_afe_800m{
.f_in = si5351_inputs.f_xtal, // 25,000,000 Hz
.a = 32, // Multiplier: 25 * 32 = 800
.b = 0,
.c = 1,
};
// PLL A: registers (Base 34) 800 MHz VCO (For jitter-free AFE sampling frequencies)
constexpr auto si5351_pll_a_800_reg = si5351_pll_a_afe_800m.reg(0); // Base 26
static_assert(si5351_pll_a_afe_800m.f_vco() == si5351_vco_f, "PLL A XTAL frequency wrong");
static_assert(si5351_pll_a_afe_800m.p1() == 3584, "PLL A XTAL P1 wrong");
static_assert(si5351_pll_a_afe_800m.p2() == 0, "PLL A XTAL P2 wrong");
static_assert(si5351_pll_a_afe_800m.p3() == 1, "PLL A XTAL P3 wrong");
// Define pll_b 25MHz clock for stable PLL B
// PLL B: 800 MHz VCO (32x Multiplier for (For stable Digital/SGPIO bus)
constexpr si5351::PLL si5351_pll_b_800m{
.f_in = si5351_inputs.f_xtal, // 25,000,000 Hz
.a = 32, // Multiplier: 25 * 32 = 800
.b = 0,
.c = 1,
};
// PLL B: registers (Base 34) 800 MHz VCO (For stable Digital/SGPIO bus)
constexpr auto si5351_pll_b_800_reg = si5351_pll_b_800m.reg(1); // Base 34
static_assert(si5351_pll_b_800m.f_vco() == si5351_vco_f, "PLL B XTAL frequency wrong");
static_assert(si5351_pll_b_800m.p1() == 3584, "PLL B XTAL P1 wrong");
static_assert(si5351_pll_b_800m.p2() == 0, "PLL B XTAL P2 wrong");
static_assert(si5351_pll_b_800m.p3() == 1, "PLL B XTAL P3 wrong");
#else
// PLL A registers (Base 26)
constexpr auto si5351_pll_a_xtal_reg = si5351_pll_xtal_25m.reg(0);
static_assert(si5351_pll_xtal_25m.f_vco() == si5351_vco_f, "PLL XTAL frequency wrong");
static_assert(si5351_pll_xtal_25m.p1() == 3584, "PLL XTAL P1 wrong");
static_assert(si5351_pll_xtal_25m.p2() == 0, "PLL XTAL P2 wrong");
static_assert(si5351_pll_xtal_25m.p3() == 1, "PLL XTAL P3 wrong");
#endif
constexpr si5351::PLL si5351_pll_clkin_10m{
.f_in = si5351_inputs.f_clkin_out(),
.a = 80,
.b = 0,
.c = 1,
};
constexpr auto si5351c_pll_b_clkin_reg = si5351_pll_clkin_10m.reg(1);
constexpr auto si5351a_pll_a_clkin_reg = si5351_pll_clkin_10m.reg(0);
static_assert(si5351_pll_clkin_10m.f_vco() == si5351_vco_f, "PLL CLKIN frequency wrong");
static_assert(si5351_pll_clkin_10m.p1() == 9728, "PLL CLKIN P1 wrong");
static_assert(si5351_pll_clkin_10m.p2() == 0, "PLL CLKIN P2 wrong");
static_assert(si5351_pll_clkin_10m.p3() == 1, "PLL CLKIN P3 wrong");
/*
constexpr si5351::MultisynthFractional si5351_ms_18m432 {
.f_src = si5351_vco_f,
.a = 43,
.b = 29,
.c = 72,
.r_div = 1,
};
*/
// constexpr auto si5351_ms_0_20m_reg = si5351_ms_0_20m.reg(0);
constexpr si5351::MultisynthFractional si5351_ms_0_4m{
.f_src = si5351_vco_f, // 800,000,000 Hz
.a = 100, // Integer divider 100
.b = 0,
.c = 1,
.r_div = 1 // Final R-divider: 2^1 = 2
};
constexpr si5351::MultisynthFractional si5351_ms_0_8m{
.f_src = si5351_vco_f,
.a = 50,
.b = 0,
.c = 1,
.r_div = 1,
};
#ifdef PRALINE
// (initial 4 MHz from 800 MHz VCO: 800 / 200 = 4)
constexpr si5351::MultisynthFractional si5351_ms_afe_4m{
.f_src = si5351_vco_afe_f, // 800 MHz
.a = 200,
.b = 0,
.c = 1,
.r_div = 0};
// (10 MHz from 800 MHz VCO: 800 / 80 = 10)
constexpr si5351::MultisynthFractional si5351_ms_afe_10m{
.f_src = si5351_vco_afe_f, // 800 MHz
.a = 80,
.b = 0,
.c = 1,
.r_div = 0};
// (20 MHz from 800 MHz VCO: 800 / 40 = 20)
constexpr si5351::MultisynthFractional si5351_ms_afe_20m{
.f_src = si5351_vco_afe_f,
.a = 40,
.b = 0,
.c = 1,
.r_div = 0,
};
// (25 MHz from 800 MHz VCO: 800 / 32 = 25)
// Define xtal MultiSynth 25MHz clock for stable PLL A, and AFE locked XTAL reference
constexpr si5351::MultisynthFractional si5351_ms_afe_25m{
.f_src = si5351_vco_afe_f, // 800,000,000 Hz
.a = 32, // 800 / 32 = 25 MHz
.b = 0,
.c = 1,
.r_div = 0 // No final bit-shifting
};
// (40 MHz from 800 MHz VCO: 800 / 20 = 40)
constexpr si5351::MultisynthFractional si5351_ms_afe_40m{
.f_src = si5351_vco_afe_f, // 800 MHz
.a = 20,
.b = 0,
.c = 1,
.r_div = 0};
// (20 MHz from 800 MHz VCO: 800 / 40 = 20)
constexpr si5351::MultisynthFractional si5351_ms_20m{
.f_src = si5351_vco_f,
.a = 40,
.b = 0,
.c = 1,
.r_div = 0,
};
// constexpr auto si5351_ms_20m_reg = si5351_ms_20m.reg(0);
// (25 MHz from 800 MHz VCO: 800 / 32 = 25)
// Define xtal MultiSynth 25MHz clock for stable PLL B, and XTAL reference
constexpr si5351::MultisynthFractional si5351_ms_25m{
.f_src = si5351_vco_f, // 800,000,000 Hz
.a = 32, // 800 / 32 = 25 MHz
.b = 0,
.c = 1,
.r_div = 0 // No final bit-shifting
};
#endif
constexpr auto si5351c_ms_0_8m_reg = si5351_ms_0_8m.reg(clock_generator_output_og_codec);
#ifdef PRALINE
// Verify compile-time values for 8 MHz config
static_assert(si5351_ms_0_8m.p1() == 5888, "MS0 8MHz P1 should be 5888 (0x1700)");
static_assert(si5351_ms_0_8m.p2() == 0, "MS0 8MHz P2 should be 0");
static_assert(si5351_ms_0_8m.p3() == 1, "MS0 8MHz P3 should be 1");
static_assert(si5351_ms_0_8m.f_out() == 8000000, "MS0 should output 8 MHz");
// Verify register array encoding
static_assert(si5351c_ms_0_8m_reg[0] == 42, "MS0 base register should be 42");
static_assert(si5351c_ms_0_8m_reg[1] == 0x00, "MS0 reg43 P3[15:8] should be 0x00");
static_assert(si5351c_ms_0_8m_reg[2] == 0x01, "MS0 reg44 P3[7:0] should be 0x01");
static_assert(si5351c_ms_0_8m_reg[3] == 0x10, "MS0 reg45 R_DIV should be 0x10");
static_assert(si5351c_ms_0_8m_reg[4] == 0x17, "MS0 reg46 P1[15:8] should be 0x17");
static_assert(si5351c_ms_0_8m_reg[5] == 0x00, "MS0 reg47 P1[7:0] should be 0x00");
#endif
constexpr si5351::MultisynthFractional si5351_ms_group{
.f_src = si5351_vco_f,
.a = 80, /* Don't care */
.b = 0,
.c = 1,
.r_div = 0,
};
constexpr auto si5351c_ms_1_group_reg = si5351_ms_group.reg(clock_generator_output_og_cpld);
constexpr auto si5351c_ms_2_group_reg = si5351_ms_group.reg(clock_generator_output_og_sgpio);
constexpr si5351::MultisynthFractional si5351_ms_16m{
.f_src = si5351_vco_f,
.a = 50,
.b = 0,
.c = 1,
.r_div = 0,
};
constexpr auto si5351a_ms_1_sgpio_16m_reg = si5351_ms_16m.reg(clock_generator_output_r9_sgpio);
constexpr si5351::MultisynthFractional si5351_ms_10m{
.f_src = si5351_vco_f,
.a = 80,
.b = 0,
.c = 1,
.r_div = 0,
};
constexpr auto si5351c_ms_3_10m_reg = si5351_ms_10m.reg(3);
constexpr auto si5351a_ms_2_mcu_10m_reg = si5351_ms_10m.reg(clock_generator_output_r9_mcu_clkin);
constexpr si5351::MultisynthFractional si5351_ms_40m{
.f_src = si5351_vco_f,
.a = 20,
.b = 0,
.c = 1,
.r_div = 0,
};
constexpr auto si5351_ms_rffc5072 = si5351_ms_40m;
constexpr auto si5351_ms_max283x = si5351_ms_40m;
constexpr auto si5351c_ms_4_reg = si5351_ms_rffc5072.reg(clock_generator_output_og_first_if);
constexpr auto si5351c_ms_5_reg = si5351_ms_max283x.reg(clock_generator_output_og_second_if);
constexpr auto si5351a_ms_0_if_40m_reg = si5351_ms_40m.reg(clock_generator_output_r9_if);
static_assert(si5351_ms_10m.f_out() == 10000000, "MS 10MHz f_out wrong");
static_assert(si5351_ms_10m.p1() == 9728, "MS 10MHz p1 wrong");
static_assert(si5351_ms_10m.p2() == 0, "MS 10MHz p2 wrong");
static_assert(si5351_ms_10m.p3() == 1, "MS 10MHz p3 wrong");
static_assert(si5351_ms_rffc5072.f_out() == rffc5072_reference_f, "RFFC5072 reference f_out wrong");
static_assert(si5351_ms_max283x.f_out() == max283x_reference_f, "MAX283x reference f_out wrong");
constexpr si5351::MultisynthInteger si5351_ms_int_off{
.f_src = si5351_vco_f,
.a = 255,
.r_div = 0,
};
constexpr si5351::MultisynthInteger si5351_ms_int_40m{
.f_src = si5351_vco_f,
.a = 20,
.r_div = 0,
};
constexpr si5351::MultisynthInteger si5351_ms_int_10m{
.f_src = si5351_vco_f,
.a = 80,
.r_div = 0,
};
constexpr auto si5351c_ms_int_mcu_clkin = si5351_ms_int_40m;
constexpr auto si5351a_ms_int_mcu_clkin = si5351_ms_int_10m;
constexpr auto si5351c_ms6_7_off_mcu_clkin_reg = si5351::ms6_7_reg(si5351_ms_int_off, si5351c_ms_int_mcu_clkin);
constexpr auto si5351a_ms6_7_off_reg = si5351::ms6_7_reg(si5351_ms_int_off, si5351_ms_int_off);
static_assert(si5351_ms_int_off.f_out() == 3137254, "MS int off f_out wrong");
static_assert(si5351_ms_int_off.p1() == 255, "MS int off P1 wrong");
static_assert(si5351c_ms_int_mcu_clkin.f_out() == mcu_clkin_og_f, "MS int MCU CLKIN OG f_out wrong");
static_assert(si5351a_ms_int_mcu_clkin.f_out() == mcu_clkin_r9_f, "MS int MCU CLKIN r9 f_out wrong");
using namespace si5351;
#ifdef PRALINE
static constexpr ClockControl::MultiSynthSource get_si5351a_reference_clock_generator_pll(const ClockManager::ReferenceSource reference_source) {
return (reference_source == ClockManager::ReferenceSource::Xtal)
? ClockControl::MultiSynthSource::PLLA
: ClockControl::MultiSynthSource::PLLB;
}
static constexpr ClockControl::MultiSynthSource get_si5351c_reference_clock_generator_pll(const ClockManager::ReferenceSource reference_source) {
return (reference_source == ClockManager::ReferenceSource::Xtal)
? ClockControl::MultiSynthSource::PLLA
: ClockControl::MultiSynthSource::PLLB;
}
#else
static constexpr ClockControl::MultiSynthSource get_si5351c_reference_clock_generator_pll(const ClockManager::ReferenceSource reference_source) {
return (reference_source == ClockManager::ReferenceSource::Xtal)
? ClockControl::MultiSynthSource::PLLA
: ClockControl::MultiSynthSource::PLLB;
}
#endif
#ifndef PRALINE
constexpr ClockControls si5351c_clock_control_common{{
{ClockControl::ClockCurrentDrive::_8mA, ClockControl::ClockSource::MS_Self, ClockControl::ClockInvert::Normal, get_si5351c_reference_clock_generator_pll(ClockManager::ReferenceSource::Xtal), ClockControl::MultiSynthMode::Fractional, ClockControl::ClockPowerDown::Power_Off},
{ClockControl::ClockCurrentDrive::_2mA, ClockControl::ClockSource::MS_Group, ClockControl::ClockInvert::Invert, get_si5351c_reference_clock_generator_pll(ClockManager::ReferenceSource::Xtal), ClockControl::MultiSynthMode::Integer, ClockControl::ClockPowerDown::Power_Off},
{ClockControl::ClockCurrentDrive::_2mA, ClockControl::ClockSource::MS_Group, ClockControl::ClockInvert::Normal, get_si5351c_reference_clock_generator_pll(ClockManager::ReferenceSource::Xtal), ClockControl::MultiSynthMode::Integer, ClockControl::ClockPowerDown::Power_Off},
{ClockControl::ClockCurrentDrive::_8mA, ClockControl::ClockSource::MS_Self, ClockControl::ClockInvert::Normal, get_si5351c_reference_clock_generator_pll(ClockManager::ReferenceSource::Xtal), ClockControl::MultiSynthMode::Integer, ClockControl::ClockPowerDown::Power_Off},
{ClockControl::ClockCurrentDrive::_6mA, ClockControl::ClockSource::MS_Self, ClockControl::ClockInvert::Invert, get_si5351c_reference_clock_generator_pll(ClockManager::ReferenceSource::Xtal), ClockControl::MultiSynthMode::Integer, ClockControl::ClockPowerDown::Power_Off},
{ClockControl::ClockCurrentDrive::_4mA, ClockControl::ClockSource::MS_Self, ClockControl::ClockInvert::Normal, get_si5351c_reference_clock_generator_pll(ClockManager::ReferenceSource::Xtal), ClockControl::MultiSynthMode::Integer, ClockControl::ClockPowerDown::Power_Off},
{ClockControl::ClockCurrentDrive::_2mA, ClockControl::ClockSource::MS_Self, ClockControl::ClockInvert::Normal, get_si5351c_reference_clock_generator_pll(ClockManager::ReferenceSource::Xtal), ClockControl::MultiSynthMode::Fractional, ClockControl::ClockPowerDown::Power_Off},
{ClockControl::ClockCurrentDrive::_2mA, ClockControl::ClockSource::MS_Self, ClockControl::ClockInvert::Normal, get_si5351c_reference_clock_generator_pll(ClockManager::ReferenceSource::Xtal), ClockControl::MultiSynthMode::Integer, ClockControl::ClockPowerDown::Power_Off},
}};
#endif
constexpr ClockControls si5351a_clock_control_common{{
#ifdef PRALINE
// CLK0: MAX5864 (ADC) - 4mA, Normal PLLA Integer
{ClockControl::ClockCurrentDrive::_4mA, ClockControl::ClockSource::MS_Self, ClockControl::ClockInvert::Normal, ClockControl::MultiSynthSource::PLLA, ClockControl::MultiSynthMode::Integer, ClockControl::ClockPowerDown::Power_On},
// CLK1: SCT_CLK (iCE40 FPGA) - 4mA, Normal PLLB Integer
{ClockControl::ClockCurrentDrive::_4mA, ClockControl::ClockSource::MS_Self, ClockControl::ClockInvert::Normal, ClockControl::MultiSynthSource::PLLB, ClockControl::MultiSynthMode::Integer, ClockControl::ClockPowerDown::Power_On},
// CLK2: LPC43xx MCU - 2mA, Normal PLLA (Must be Integer for MCU stability)
{ClockControl::ClockCurrentDrive::_2mA, ClockControl::ClockSource::MS_Self, ClockControl::ClockInvert::Normal, ClockControl::MultiSynthSource::PLLA, ClockControl::MultiSynthMode::Integer, ClockControl::ClockPowerDown::Power_On},
// CLK3: CLKOUT SMA Port P1 - 2mA, Normal PLLB Integer Power_Off
{ClockControl::ClockCurrentDrive::_2mA, ClockControl::ClockSource::MS_Self, ClockControl::ClockInvert::Normal, ClockControl::MultiSynthSource::PLLB, ClockControl::MultiSynthMode::Integer, ClockControl::ClockPowerDown::Power_Off},
// CLK4: MAX2831 reference (40 MHz) - 4mA, Invert PLLA Integer (Required for mixer lock)
{ClockControl::ClockCurrentDrive::_4mA, ClockControl::ClockSource::MS_Self, ClockControl::ClockInvert::Invert, ClockControl::MultiSynthSource::PLLA, ClockControl::MultiSynthMode::Integer, ClockControl::ClockPowerDown::Power_On},
// CLK5: RFFC5072 reference (40 MHz) - 4mA, Invert PLLA Integer (Required for mixer lock)
{ClockControl::ClockCurrentDrive::_4mA, ClockControl::ClockSource::MS_Self, ClockControl::ClockInvert::Invert, ClockControl::MultiSynthSource::PLLA, ClockControl::MultiSynthMode::Integer, ClockControl::ClockPowerDown::Power_On},
// CLK6: Not used (disabled) 2mA, Normal PLLB Integer, Power_Off
{ClockControl::ClockCurrentDrive::_2mA, ClockControl::ClockSource::MS_Self, ClockControl::ClockInvert::Normal, ClockControl::MultiSynthSource::PLLB, ClockControl::MultiSynthMode::Integer, ClockControl::ClockPowerDown::Power_Off},
// CLK7: Not used (disabled) 2mA, Normal PLLB Integer, Power_Off
{ClockControl::ClockCurrentDrive::_2mA, ClockControl::ClockSource::MS_Self, ClockControl::ClockInvert::Normal, ClockControl::MultiSynthSource::PLLB, ClockControl::MultiSynthMode::Integer, ClockControl::ClockPowerDown::Power_Off},
#else
{ClockControl::ClockCurrentDrive::_6mA, ClockControl::ClockSource::MS_Self, ClockControl::ClockInvert::Normal, ClockControl::MultiSynthSource::PLLA, ClockControl::MultiSynthMode::Integer, ClockControl::ClockPowerDown::Power_Off},
{ClockControl::ClockCurrentDrive::_4mA, ClockControl::ClockSource::MS_Self, ClockControl::ClockInvert::Normal, ClockControl::MultiSynthSource::PLLA, ClockControl::MultiSynthMode::Fractional, ClockControl::ClockPowerDown::Power_Off},
{ClockControl::ClockCurrentDrive::_8mA, ClockControl::ClockSource::MS_Self, ClockControl::ClockInvert::Normal, ClockControl::MultiSynthSource::PLLA, ClockControl::MultiSynthMode::Integer, ClockControl::ClockPowerDown::Power_Off},
{ClockControl::ClockCurrentDrive::_2mA, ClockControl::ClockSource::MS_Self, ClockControl::ClockInvert::Normal, ClockControl::MultiSynthSource::PLLA, ClockControl::MultiSynthMode::Integer, ClockControl::ClockPowerDown::Power_Off},
// CLK4: HackRF r9 - not inverted
{ClockControl::ClockCurrentDrive::_2mA, ClockControl::ClockSource::MS_Self, ClockControl::ClockInvert::Normal, ClockControl::MultiSynthSource::PLLA, ClockControl::MultiSynthMode::Integer, ClockControl::ClockPowerDown::Power_Off},
// CLK5: HackRF r9 - not used
{ClockControl::ClockCurrentDrive::_2mA, ClockControl::ClockSource::MS_Self, ClockControl::ClockInvert::Normal, ClockControl::MultiSynthSource::PLLA, ClockControl::MultiSynthMode::Integer, ClockControl::ClockPowerDown::Power_Off},
// CLK6: Not used
{ClockControl::ClockCurrentDrive::_2mA, ClockControl::ClockSource::MS_Self, ClockControl::ClockInvert::Normal, ClockControl::MultiSynthSource::PLLA, ClockControl::MultiSynthMode::Integer, ClockControl::ClockPowerDown::Power_Off},
// CLK7: Not used
{ClockControl::ClockCurrentDrive::_2mA, ClockControl::ClockSource::MS_Self, ClockControl::ClockInvert::Normal, ClockControl::MultiSynthSource::PLLA, ClockControl::MultiSynthMode::Integer, ClockControl::ClockPowerDown::Power_Off},
#endif
}};
ClockManager::Reference ClockManager::get_reference() const {
return reference;
}
std::string ClockManager::get_source() {
std::string source_name("---");
switch (reference.source) {
case ClockManager::ReferenceSource::Xtal:
source_name = "HackRF";
break;
case ClockManager::ReferenceSource::PortaPack:
source_name = "PortaPack";
break;
case ClockManager::ReferenceSource::External:
source_name = "External";
break;
}
return source_name;
}
std::string ClockManager::get_freq() {
return to_string_dec_uint(reference.frequency / 1000000, 2) + "." +
to_string_dec_uint((reference.frequency % 1000000) / 100, 4, '0') + " MHz";
}
static void portapack_tcxo_enable() {
portapack::io.reference_oscillator(true);
/* Delay >10ms at 96MHz clock speed for reference oscillator to start. */
/* Delay an additional 1ms (arbitrary) for the clock generator to detect a signal. */
volatile uint32_t delay = 240000 + 24000;
while (delay--);
}
static void portapack_tcxo_disable() {
portapack::io.reference_oscillator(false);
}
#include "hackrf_gpio.hpp"
using namespace hackrf::one;
void ClockManager::init_clock_generator() {
if (hackrf_r9) {
gpio_r9_mcu_clk_en.output();
gpio_r9_mcu_clk_en.write(1);
}
clock_generator.reset();
clock_generator.set_crystal_internal_load_capacitance(CrystalInternalLoadCapacitance::XTAL_CL_8pF);
clock_generator.enable_fanout();
#ifdef PRALINE
constexpr size_t clock_generator_output_pro_mcu_clkin = 2;
auto si5351_clock_control_common = si5351a_clock_control_common;
/*
* Match the HackRF One init flow:
* 1. PLLA stays on the local 25MHz crystal.
* 2. PLLB is configured from the Si5351 CLKIN pin.
* 3. CLK2 temporarily drives GP_CLKIN directly from CLKIN so we can
* detect whether P22 is carrying a valid 10MHz reference.
* 4. Once the source is chosen, all runtime clocks are switched to the
* selected PLL and the working multisynths are programmed.
*/
clock_generator.set_pll_input_sources(si5351c_pll_input_sources);
clock_generator.set_clock_control(
clock_generator_output_pro_mcu_clkin,
si5351_clock_control_common[clock_generator_output_pro_mcu_clkin]
.clk_src(ClockControl::ClockSource::CLKIN)
.clk_pdn(ClockControl::ClockPowerDown::Power_On));
clock_generator.enable_output(clock_generator_output_pro_mcu_clkin);
chThdSleepMilliseconds(20);
reference = choose_reference();
clock_generator.disable_output(clock_generator_output_pro_mcu_clkin);
const auto ref_pll =
get_si5351c_reference_clock_generator_pll(reference.source);
const ClockControls si5351_clock_control = ClockControls{{
si5351_clock_control_common[0].ms_src(ref_pll),
si5351_clock_control_common[1].ms_src(ref_pll),
si5351_clock_control_common[2].ms_src(ref_pll),
si5351_clock_control_common[3].ms_src(ref_pll),
si5351_clock_control_common[4].ms_src(ref_pll),
si5351_clock_control_common[5].ms_src(ref_pll),
si5351_clock_control_common[6].ms_src(ref_pll),
si5351_clock_control_common[7].ms_src(ref_pll),
}};
clock_generator.set_clock_control_single_byte(si5351_clock_control);
#else
clock_generator.set_pll_input_sources(hackrf_r9
? si5351a_pll_input_sources
: si5351c_pll_input_sources);
auto si5351_clock_control_common = hackrf_r9
? si5351a_clock_control_common
: si5351c_clock_control_common;
auto clock_generator_output_mcu_clkin = hackrf_r9
? clock_generator_output_r9_mcu_clkin
: clock_generator_output_og_mcu_clkin;
clock_generator.set_clock_control(
clock_generator_output_mcu_clkin,
si5351_clock_control_common[clock_generator_output_mcu_clkin]
.clk_src(hackrf_r9
? ClockControl::ClockSource::Xtal
: ClockControl::ClockSource::CLKIN)
.clk_pdn(ClockControl::ClockPowerDown::Power_On));
clock_generator.enable_output(clock_generator_output_mcu_clkin);
reference = choose_reference();
clock_generator.disable_output(clock_generator_output_mcu_clkin);
const auto ref_pll = hackrf_r9
? ClockControl::MultiSynthSource::PLLA
: get_si5351c_reference_clock_generator_pll(reference.source);
const ClockControls si5351_clock_control = ClockControls{{
si5351_clock_control_common[0].ms_src(ref_pll),
si5351_clock_control_common[1].ms_src(ref_pll),
si5351_clock_control_common[2].ms_src(ref_pll),
si5351_clock_control_common[3].ms_src(ref_pll),
si5351_clock_control_common[4].ms_src(ref_pll),
si5351_clock_control_common[5].ms_src(ref_pll),
si5351_clock_control_common[6].ms_src(ref_pll),
si5351_clock_control_common[7].ms_src(ref_pll),
}};
clock_generator.set_clock_control(si5351_clock_control);
#endif
#ifdef PRALINE
clock_generator.write_pll_single_byte(0, si5351_pll_a_afe_800m);
{
const auto& pll_b = si5351c_pll_b_clkin_reg;
for (size_t i = 1; i < pll_b.size(); i++) {
clock_generator.write_register(pll_b[0] + i - 1, pll_b[i]);
}
}
// CLK0: DAFE_CLK initial 4 MHz
clock_generator.write_ms_single_byte(
0,
si5351_ms_afe_4m);
// CLK1: DSCT_CLK initial 10 MHz
clock_generator.write_ms_single_byte(
1,
si5351_ms_10m);
// CLK2: MCU_CLK 40 MHz
clock_generator.write_ms_single_byte(
2,
si5351_ms_afe_40m);
// CLK3: P2 clock mux, disabled below
clock_generator.write_ms_single_byte(
3,
si5351_ms_10m);
// CLK4: DXCVR_CLK 40 MHz
clock_generator.write_ms_single_byte(
4,
si5351_ms_afe_40m);
// CLK5: DMIX_CLK 40 MHz
clock_generator.write_ms_single_byte(
5,
si5351_ms_afe_40m);
{
const auto& ms6_7 = si5351a_ms6_7_off_reg;
for (size_t i = 1; i < ms6_7.size(); i++) {
clock_generator.write_register(ms6_7[0] + i - 1, ms6_7[i]);
}
}
#else
if (hackrf_r9) {
const PLLReg pll_reg = (reference.source == ReferenceSource::Xtal)
? si5351_pll_a_xtal_reg
: si5351a_pll_a_clkin_reg;
clock_generator.write(pll_reg);
clock_generator.write(si5351a_ms_0_if_40m_reg);
clock_generator.write(si5351a_ms_1_sgpio_16m_reg);
clock_generator.write(si5351a_ms_2_mcu_10m_reg);
clock_generator.write(si5351a_ms6_7_off_reg);
} else {
clock_generator.write(si5351_pll_a_xtal_reg);
clock_generator.write(si5351c_pll_b_clkin_reg);
clock_generator.write(si5351c_ms_0_8m_reg);
clock_generator.write(si5351c_ms_1_group_reg);
clock_generator.write(si5351c_ms_2_group_reg);
clock_generator.write(si5351c_ms_3_10m_reg);
clock_generator.write(si5351c_ms_4_reg);
clock_generator.write(si5351c_ms_5_reg);
clock_generator.write(si5351c_ms6_7_off_mcu_clkin_reg);
}
#endif
clock_generator.reset_plls();
// Wait for PLL(s) to lock.
#ifdef PRALINE
uint8_t device_status_mask =
(ref_pll == ClockControl::MultiSynthSource::PLLB) ? 0x40 : 0x20;
uint32_t pll_timeout = 100000;
while ((clock_generator.device_status() & device_status_mask) != 0 && pll_timeout > 0) {
pll_timeout--;
}
clock_generator.enable_output(clock_generator_output_pro_mcu_clkin);
#else
// Wait for PLL(s) to lock - with timeout to prevent hang
uint8_t device_status_mask = hackrf_r9
? 0x20
: (ref_pll == ClockControl::MultiSynthSource::PLLB)
? 0x40
: 0x20;
while ((clock_generator.device_status() & device_status_mask) != 0);
clock_generator.set_clock_control(
clock_generator_output_mcu_clkin,
si5351_clock_control_common[clock_generator_output_mcu_clkin].ms_src(ref_pll).clk_pdn(ClockControl::ClockPowerDown::Power_On));
clock_generator.enable_output(clock_generator_output_mcu_clkin);
#endif
}
uint32_t ClockManager::measure_gp_clkin_frequency() {
// Measure Si5351B CLKIN frequency against LPC43xx IRC oscillator
start_frequency_monitor_measurement(cgu::CLK_SEL::GP_CLKIN);
wait_For_frequency_monitor_measurement_done();
return get_frequency_monitor_measurement_in_hertz();
}
bool ClockManager::loss_of_signal() {
#ifdef PRALINE
return clock_generator.clkin_loss_of_signal();
#else
if (hackrf_r9) {
const auto frequency = measure_gp_clkin_frequency();
return (frequency < 9850000) || (frequency > 10150000);
} else {
return clock_generator.clkin_loss_of_signal();
}
#endif
}
ClockManager::ReferenceSource ClockManager::detect_reference_source() {
if (portapack::persistent_memory::config_disable_external_tcxo())
return ReferenceSource::Xtal;
if (loss_of_signal()) {
// No external reference. Turn on PortaPack reference (if present).
portapack_tcxo_enable();
if (loss_of_signal()) {
// No PortaPack reference was detected. Choose the HackRF crystal as the reference.
return ReferenceSource::Xtal;
} else {
return ReferenceSource::PortaPack;
}
} else {
return ReferenceSource::External;
}
}
ClockManager::Reference ClockManager::choose_reference() {
#ifdef PRALINE
const auto detected_reference = detect_reference_source();
if ((detected_reference == ReferenceSource::External) ||
(detected_reference == ReferenceSource::PortaPack)) {
const auto frequency = measure_gp_clkin_frequency();
if ((frequency >= 9850000) && (frequency <= 10150000)) {
return {detected_reference, 10000000};
}
}
#else
if (hackrf_r9) {
gpio_r9_clkin_en.write(1);
volatile uint32_t delay = 240000 + 24000;
while (delay--);
}
const auto detected_reference = detect_reference_source();
if ((detected_reference == ReferenceSource::External) ||
(detected_reference == ReferenceSource::PortaPack)) {
const auto frequency = measure_gp_clkin_frequency();
if ((frequency >= 9850000) && (frequency <= 10150000)) {
return {detected_reference, 10000000};
}
}
if (hackrf_r9) {
gpio_r9_clkin_en.write(0);
}
#endif
portapack_tcxo_disable();
return {ReferenceSource::Xtal, 25000000};
}
void ClockManager::shutdown() {
clock_generator.reset();
}
void ClockManager::enable_codec_clocks() {
#ifdef PRALINE
/* PRALINE: only gate the clocks owned by the RF datapath here.
* CLK2 is MCU_CLKIN and must stay independent of runtime RX/TX clock
* management or the SGPIO/GPIO subsystem can glitch mid-stream. */
clock_generator.enable_clock(clock_generator_output_og_codec); /* CLK0 MAX5864*/
clock_generator.enable_clock(clock_generator_output_og_cpld); /* CLK1 iCE40 FPGA*/
clock_generator.enable_output_mask(
(1U << clock_generator_output_og_codec) | (1U << clock_generator_output_og_cpld));
#else
if (hackrf_r9) {
clock_generator.enable_clock(clock_generator_output_r9_sgpio);
} else {
clock_generator.enable_clock(clock_generator_output_og_codec);
clock_generator.enable_clock(clock_generator_output_og_cpld);
clock_generator.enable_clock(clock_generator_output_og_sgpio);
}
/* Turn on all outputs at the same time. This probably doesn't ensure
* their phase relationships. For example, clocks that output frequencies
* in a 2:1 relationship may start with the slower clock high or low?
*/
if (hackrf_r9) {
clock_generator.enable_output_mask(1U << clock_generator_output_r9_sgpio);
} else {
clock_generator.enable_output_mask(
(1U << clock_generator_output_og_codec) | (1U << clock_generator_output_og_cpld) | (1U << clock_generator_output_og_sgpio));
}
#endif
}
void ClockManager::disable_codec_clocks() {
/* Turn off outputs before disabling clocks. It seems the clock needs to
* be enabled for the output to come to rest at the state specified by
* CLKx_DISABLE_STATE.
*/
#ifdef PRALINE
/* PRALINE: leave CLK2/MCU_CLKIN alone; only disable datapath-owned clocks. */
clock_generator.disable_output_mask(
(1U << clock_generator_output_og_codec) | (1U << clock_generator_output_og_cpld));
clock_generator.disable_clock(clock_generator_output_og_codec);
clock_generator.disable_clock(clock_generator_output_og_cpld);
#else
if (hackrf_r9) {
clock_generator.disable_output_mask(1U << clock_generator_output_r9_sgpio);
clock_generator.disable_clock(clock_generator_output_r9_sgpio);
} else {
clock_generator.disable_output_mask(
(1U << clock_generator_output_og_codec) | (1U << clock_generator_output_og_cpld) | (1U << clock_generator_output_og_sgpio));
clock_generator.disable_clock(clock_generator_output_og_codec);
clock_generator.disable_clock(clock_generator_output_og_cpld);
clock_generator.disable_clock(clock_generator_output_og_sgpio);
}
#endif
}
void ClockManager::enable_if_clocks() {
#ifdef PRALINE
/* PRALINE uses CLK5 (first IF) and CLK4 (second IF) */
clock_generator.enable_clock(clock_generator_output_og_first_if);
clock_generator.enable_output_mask(1U << clock_generator_output_og_first_if);
clock_generator.enable_clock(clock_generator_output_og_second_if);
clock_generator.enable_output_mask(1U << clock_generator_output_og_second_if);
#else
if (hackrf_r9) {
clock_generator.enable_clock(clock_generator_output_r9_if);
clock_generator.enable_output_mask(1U << clock_generator_output_r9_if);
} else {
clock_generator.enable_clock(clock_generator_output_og_first_if);
clock_generator.enable_output_mask(1U << clock_generator_output_og_first_if);
clock_generator.enable_clock(clock_generator_output_og_second_if);
clock_generator.enable_output_mask(1U << clock_generator_output_og_second_if);
}
#endif
}
void ClockManager::disable_if_clocks() {
#ifdef PRALINE
clock_generator.disable_output_mask(1U << clock_generator_output_og_first_if);
clock_generator.disable_clock(clock_generator_output_og_first_if);
clock_generator.disable_output_mask(1U << clock_generator_output_og_second_if);
clock_generator.disable_clock(clock_generator_output_og_second_if);
#else
if (hackrf_r9) {
clock_generator.disable_output_mask(1U << clock_generator_output_r9_if);
clock_generator.disable_clock(clock_generator_output_r9_if);
} else {
clock_generator.disable_output_mask(1U << clock_generator_output_og_first_if);
clock_generator.disable_clock(clock_generator_output_og_first_if);
clock_generator.disable_output_mask(1U << clock_generator_output_og_second_if);
clock_generator.disable_clock(clock_generator_output_og_second_if);
}
#endif
}
void ClockManager::set_sampling_frequency(const uint32_t frequency) {
#ifdef PRALINE
/*
* PRALINE sample rate strategy:
* 1. Maximize AFE rate to push Nyquist above MAX2831's 11.6 MHz LPF minimum
* 2. Use FPGA decimation/interpolation to achieve desired output rate
* 3. Ensure AFE rate is achievable by Si5351 (clean division from 800 MHz VCO)
*/
constexpr uint32_t MAX_AFE_RATE = 40000000; // Use 40 MHz per GSG reference
constexpr uint8_t MAX_N = 5;
_base_band_frequency = frequency;
uint8_t n = 0;
uint32_t afe_rate = frequency;
// Find the largest n where AFE rate stays within limit
// Start at n=0 and work up
while (n < MAX_N) {
uint32_t next_rate = afe_rate << 1;
if (next_rate > MAX_AFE_RATE) break;
afe_rate = next_rate;
n++;
}
/* The TX gateware only implements interpolation factors x1..x16
* (tx_intrp 0..4). The rate search above can select n == 5 (x32) for very
* low TX sample rates. If we kept afe_rate/CLK0/CLK1 at the x32 rate while
* the FPGA only interpolated by x16, the TX datapath would be clocked at
* twice the gateware's output rate, doubling the waveform speed. Cap the
* AFE rate and _resampling_n to the x16 limit in TX so the clocks and the
* interpolation setting stay aligned. */
if (radio::debug::get_cached_direction() == rf::Direction::Transmit) {
constexpr uint8_t MAX_TX_N = 4; // x16, matches max tx_intrp
if (n > MAX_TX_N) {
n = MAX_TX_N;
afe_rate = frequency << n;
}
}
_resampling_n = n;
radio::invalidate_spi_config();
// Configure Si5351 clocks using the correct AFE VCO
// CLK0 always drives the AFE/MAX5864 clock.
clock_generator.set_ms_frequency(0, afe_rate * 2, si5351_vco_afe_f, 1);
/* Do not reset PLLA here. On PRALINE, CLK2/MCU_CLKIN is sourced from PLLA,
* so a runtime PLLA reset can glitch the LPC43xx peripheral clock tree and
* break SGPIO-driven RX apps such as ADSB/APRS. Updating the multisynths is
* sufficient for sample-rate changes. */
if (radio::debug::get_cached_direction() == rf::Direction::Transmit) {
/*
* TX path:
* Baseband generators such as AFSK still synthesize samples at their
* legacy logical sample rates (for APRS this is 1.536MHz). On PRALINE,
* the FPGA must interpolate those samples up to the active AFE rate.
*
* The TX datapath is clocked from CLK1/fpgaclk. Therefore CLK1 must
* equal the desired complex sample rate at the DAC side. Driving CLK1
* at 2x the intended TX sample rate causes the entire APRS waveform to
* run twice as fast, which matches the "energy present, undecodable"
* symptom seen on HackRF One receivers.
*
* Gateware mapping from standard.py:
* tx_intrp = 0 -> x1
* tx_intrp = 1 -> x2
* tx_intrp = 2 -> x4
* tx_intrp = 3 -> x8
* tx_intrp = 4 -> x16
*/
if (fpga_get_mode() != FPGA_MODE_TX) {
fpga_set_mode(FPGA_MODE_TX);
}
// TX gateware consumes complex samples at the rate presented on CLK1.
clock_generator.set_ms_frequency(1, afe_rate, si5351_vco_afe_f, 0);
uint8_t tx_interp = 0;
uint32_t tx_rate = frequency;
while ((tx_rate < afe_rate) && (tx_interp < 4)) {
tx_rate <<= 1;
tx_interp++;
}
fpga_tx_set_interpolation(tx_interp);
fpga_tx_set_nco_enable(false);
fpga_tx_set_phase_step(0);
}
// for RX mode
else {
// RX path keeps CLK1 at 2x AFE for receive timing / SGPIO alignment.
clock_generator.set_ms_frequency(1, afe_rate * 2, si5351_vco_afe_f, 0);
// === Stop FPGA processing and flush filters ===
fpga_debug_register_write(1, 0x00); // Disable FPGA filters (resets CIC accumulators)
if (fpga_get_mode() != FPGA_MODE_RX) {
fpga_set_mode(FPGA_MODE_RX);
}
// Set FPGA RX decimation register
fpga_debug_register_write(FPGA_REG_DECIM, n);
/* RX Mode: Register 3 is FPGA_REG_RX_DIGITAL_GAIN.
* We shift up by (3 * n) to compensate for CIC bit-growth.
*/
uint8_t ds = (3 * n);
ds += 2;
fpga_debug_register_write(FPGA_REG_RX_DIGITAL_GAIN, ds);
// Re-enable FPGA processing with clean state ===
fpga_debug_register_write(1, 0x01);
}
#else
/* Codec clock is at sampling frequency, CPLD and SGPIO clocks are at
* twice the frequency, and derived from the MS0 synth. So it's only
* necessary to change the MS0 synth frequency, and ensure the output
* is divided by two.
*/
if (hackrf_r9) {
clock_generator.set_ms_frequency(clock_generator_output_r9_sgpio, frequency * 2, si5351_vco_f, 0);
} else {
clock_generator.set_ms_frequency(clock_generator_output_og_codec, frequency * 2, si5351_vco_f, 1);
}
#endif
}
void ClockManager::set_reference_ppb(const int32_t ppb) {
/* NOTE: This adjustment only affects PLLA when it is derived from the 25MHz crystal.
* It is assumed an external clock coming in to CLKIN/PLLB is sufficiently accurate as to not need adjustment.
* TODO: Revisit the above policy. It may be good to allow adjustment of the external reference too.
*/
#ifdef PRALINE
// On Praline, only apply if we aren't locked to a superior external 10MHz source
// (Assuming you have a way to detect the 10MHz presence on Praline)
if (reference.source == ReferenceSource::External) {
return;
}
constexpr uint32_t pll_multiplier = si5351_pll_a_afe_800m.a;
#else
if (hackrf_r9 && reference.source != ReferenceSource::Xtal) {
return;
}
constexpr uint32_t pll_multiplier = si5351_pll_xtal_25m.a;
#endif
constexpr uint32_t denominator = 1000000 / pll_multiplier;
const uint32_t new_a = (ppb >= 0) ? pll_multiplier : (pll_multiplier - 1);
const uint32_t new_b = (ppb >= 0) ? (ppb / 1000) : (denominator + (ppb / 1000));
const uint32_t new_c = (ppb == 0) ? 1 : denominator;
const si5351::PLL pll{
.f_in = si5351_inputs.f_xtal,
.a = new_a,
.b = new_b,
.c = new_c,
};
#ifdef PRALINE
clock_generator.write_pll_single_byte(0, pll);
#else
const auto pll_a_reg = pll.reg(0);
clock_generator.write(pll_a_reg);
#endif
}
void ClockManager::start_frequency_monitor_measurement(const cgu::CLK_SEL clk_sel) {
// Measure a clock input for 480 cycles of the LPC43xx IRC.
LPC_CGU->FREQ_MON = LPC_CGU_FREQ_MON_Type{
.RCNT = 480,
.FCNT = 0,
.MEAS = 0,
.CLK_SEL = toUType(clk_sel),
.RESERVED0 = 0};
LPC_CGU->FREQ_MON.MEAS = 1;
}
void ClockManager::wait_For_frequency_monitor_measurement_done() {
// FREQ_MON mechanism fails to finish if there's no clock present on selected input?!
#ifdef PRALINE
// PRALINE FIX: Add timeout to prevent infinite hang
uint32_t timeout = 100000;
while (LPC_CGU->FREQ_MON.MEAS == 1 && timeout > 0) {
timeout--;
}
#else
while (LPC_CGU->FREQ_MON.MEAS == 1);
#endif
}
uint32_t ClockManager::get_frequency_monitor_measurement_in_hertz() {
// Measurement is only as accurate as the LPC43xx IRC oscillator,
// which is +/- 1.5%. Measurement is for 480 IRC clcocks. Scale
// the cycle count to get a value in Hertz.
return LPC_CGU->FREQ_MON.FCNT * 25000;
}
void ClockManager::start_audio_pll() {
#ifdef PRALINE
// Control Block
cgu::pll0audio::ctrl({
.pd = 1, // Start powered down
.bypass = 0, // Use the PLL
.directi = 0, // Enable N-divider
.directo = 0, // Enable P-divider
.clken = 0, // Disable output initially
.frm = 0, // Normal mode
.autoblock = 1, // Glitchless switching
.pllfract_req = 1, // Integer, Disabled
.sel_ext = 1, // Use GP_CLKIN (CLK2)
.mod_pd = 0, // Modulator OFF
.clk_sel = cgu::CLK_SEL::GP_CLKIN,
});
/*
* Audio PLL Configuration for 48 kHz audio with 256Fs MCLK
* Target output: Fout = 12.288 MHz
*
* Formulas:
* Fout = Fin × MSEL / (NSEL × PSEL)
* FCO = 2 × Fin × MSEL / NSEL (must be 275-550 MHz)
*/
/*
* ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
* │ 10 MHz INPUT (HackRF r9 compatible but interfere with fm band) │
* ├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
* │ MSEL=3072, NSEL=125, PSEL=20 │
* │ Fout = 10 × 3072 / (125 × 20) = 30720 / 2500 = 12.288 MHz ✓ │
* │ FCO = 2 × 10 × 3072 / 125 = 61440 / 125 = 491.52 MHz ✓ │
* │ │
* │ Encoded values: MDEC=8308, NDEC=45, PDEC=31 │
* │ CLK2 harmonics: 90, 100, 110 MHz (interfere with FM band!) │
* └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
*/
/*
// Math: (10 MHz * 3072) / (125 * 20) * 2 = 12.288MHz
cgu::pll0audio::mdiv({.mdec = 8308UL}); // MSEL = 3072
cgu::pll0audio::np_div({
.pdec = 31, // PSEL = 20 for 10 MHz
.ndec = 45 // NSEL = 125 for 10 MHz
});
*/
/*
* ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
* │ 40 MHz INPUT (Recommended - avoids FM band harmonics) │
* ├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
* │ MSEL=768, NSEL=125, PSEL=20 │
* │ Fout = 40 × 768 / (125 × 20) = 30720 / 2500 = 12.288 MHz ✓ │
* │ FCO = 2 × 40 × 768 / 125 = 61440 / 125 = 491.52 MHz ✓ │
* │ │
* │ Encoded values: MDEC=30542, NDEC=45, PDEC=31 │
* │ CLK2 harmonics: 80, 120, 160 MHz (none in FM 88-108 MHz band) │
* └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
*/
// 40 MHz input → 12.288 MHz output (same as HackRF OG)
// Math: (40MHz * 768) / (125 * 20) * 2 = 12.288MHz
cgu::pll0audio::mdiv({.mdec = 30542UL}); // MSEL = 768
cgu::pll0audio::np_div({.pdec = 31,
.ndec = 45});
cgu::pll0audio::frac({.pllfract_ctrl = 0});
cgu::pll0audio::power_up();
// Lock and Routing (Keep as is)
{
uint32_t timeout = 100000;
while (!cgu::pll0audio::is_locked() && timeout > 0) {
timeout--;
}
}
cgu::pll0audio::clock_enable();
set_base_audio_clock_divider(1);
LPC_CGU->BASE_AUDIO_CLK.AUTOBLOCK = 1;
LPC_CGU->BASE_AUDIO_CLK.CLK_SEL = toUType(cgu::CLK_SEL::IDIVD);
#else
cgu::pll0audio::ctrl({
.pd = 1,
.bypass = 0,
.directi = 0,
.directo = 0,
.clken = 0,
.frm = 0,
.autoblock = 1,
.pllfract_req = 0,
.sel_ext = 1,
.mod_pd = 1,
.clk_sel = cgu::CLK_SEL::GP_CLKIN,
});
/* For 40MHz clock source, 48kHz audio rate, 256Fs MCLK:
* Fout=12.288MHz, Fcco=491.52MHz
* OG: PSEL=20, NSEL=125, MSEL=768
* PDEC=31, NDEC=45, MDEC=30542
* r9: PSEL=20, NSEL=125, MSEL=3072
* PDEC=31, NDEC=45, MDEC=8308
*/
cgu::pll0audio::mdiv({
.mdec = hackrf_r9 ? 8308UL : 30542UL,
});
cgu::pll0audio::np_div({
.pdec = 31,
.ndec = 45,
});
cgu::pll0audio::frac({
.pllfract_ctrl = 0,
});
cgu::pll0audio::power_up();
while (!cgu::pll0audio::is_locked());
cgu::pll0audio::clock_enable();
set_base_audio_clock_divider(1);
LPC_CGU->BASE_AUDIO_CLK.AUTOBLOCK = 1;
LPC_CGU->BASE_AUDIO_CLK.CLK_SEL = toUType(cgu::CLK_SEL::IDIVD);
#endif
}
void ClockManager::set_base_audio_clock_divider(const size_t divisor) {
LPC_CGU->IDIVD_CTRL.word =
(0 << 0) | ((divisor - 1) << 2) | (1 << 11) | (toUType(cgu::CLK_SEL::PLL0AUDIO) << 24);
}
void ClockManager::stop_audio_pll() {
#ifdef PRALINE
/* PRALINE: Gracefully switch audio peripherals away from the PLL branch */
LPC_CGU->BASE_AUDIO_CLK.PD = 1; // Power down the branch first
LPC_CGU->BASE_AUDIO_CLK.CLK_SEL = toUType(cgu::CLK_SEL::IRC); // Reset to safe IRC source
#endif
cgu::pll0audio::clock_disable();
cgu::pll0audio::power_down();
#ifdef PRALINE
/* PRALINE: Add a safety timeout to the unlock check to prevent potential hangs */
uint32_t timeout = 100000;
while (cgu::pll0audio::is_locked() && timeout > 0) {
timeout--;
}
#else
while (cgu::pll0audio::is_locked());
#endif
}
void ClockManager::enable_clock_output(bool enable) {
#ifdef PRALINE
auto clkout_select = clock_generator_output_og_clkout;
if (enable) {
clock_generator.enable_output(clkout_select);
if (portapack::persistent_memory::clkout_freq() < 1000) {
clock_generator.set_ms_frequency(clkout_select, portapack::persistent_memory::clkout_freq() * 128000, si5351_vco_f, 7);
} else {
clock_generator.set_ms_frequency(clkout_select, portapack::persistent_memory::clkout_freq() * 1000, si5351_vco_f, 0);
}
auto si5351_clock_control_common = si5351a_clock_control_common;
const auto ref_pll = get_si5351a_reference_clock_generator_pll(reference.source);
clock_generator.set_clock_control(clkout_select, si5351_clock_control_common[clkout_select].ms_src(ref_pll).clk_pdn(ClockControl::ClockPowerDown::Power_On));
} else {
clock_generator.disable_output(clkout_select);
clock_generator.set_clock_control(clkout_select, ClockControl::power_off());
}
#else
if (hackrf_r9) {
gpio_r9_clkout_en.output();
gpio_r9_clkout_en.write(enable);
// NOTE: RETURNING HERE IF HACKRF_R9 TO PREVENT CLK2 FROM BEING DISABLED OR FREQ MODIFIED SINCE CLK2 ON R9 IS
// USED FOR BOTH CLKOUT AND FOR THE MCU_CLOCK (== GP_CLKIN) WHICH OTHER LP43XX CLOCKS CURRENTLY RELY ON.
// FUTURE TBD: REMOVE OTHER LP43XX CLOCK DEPENDENCIES ON GP_CLKIN, THEN DELETE THE return LINE BELOW TO ALLOW
// CLKOUT FREQ CHANGES ON R9 BOARDS.
return;
}
auto clkout_select = hackrf_r9 ? clock_generator_output_r9_clkout : clock_generator_output_og_clkout;
if (enable) {
clock_generator.enable_output(clkout_select);
if (portapack::persistent_memory::clkout_freq() < 1000) {
clock_generator.set_ms_frequency(clkout_select, portapack::persistent_memory::clkout_freq() * 128000, si5351_vco_f, 7);
} else {
clock_generator.set_ms_frequency(clkout_select, portapack::persistent_memory::clkout_freq() * 1000, si5351_vco_f, 0);
}
auto si5351_clock_control_common = hackrf_r9 ? si5351a_clock_control_common : si5351c_clock_control_common;
const auto ref_pll = hackrf_r9 ? ClockControl::MultiSynthSource::PLLA : get_si5351c_reference_clock_generator_pll(reference.source);
clock_generator.set_clock_control(clkout_select, si5351_clock_control_common[clkout_select].ms_src(ref_pll).clk_pdn(ClockControl::ClockPowerDown::Power_On));
} else {
clock_generator.disable_output(clkout_select);
clock_generator.set_clock_control(clkout_select, ClockControl::power_off());
}
#endif
}
#ifdef PRALINE
void ClockManager::set_p1_control(P1_Function func) {
// Truth table based on P1_Control.csv (L=clear, H=set)
switch (func) {
case P1_Function::TriggerIn:
gpio_control::p1_ctrl2.clear();
gpio_control::p1_ctrl1.clear();
gpio_control::p1_ctrl0.clear();
break;
case P1_Function::AuxClk1:
gpio_control::p1_ctrl2.clear();
gpio_control::p1_ctrl1.clear();
gpio_control::p1_ctrl0.set();
break;
case P1_Function::ClkIn:
gpio_control::p1_ctrl2.clear();
gpio_control::p1_ctrl1.set();
gpio_control::p1_ctrl0.clear();
break;
case P1_Function::TriggerOut:
gpio_control::p1_ctrl2.clear();
gpio_control::p1_ctrl1.set();
gpio_control::p1_ctrl0.set();
break;
case P1_Function::P22_ClkIn:
gpio_control::p1_ctrl2.set();
gpio_control::p1_ctrl1.clear();
gpio_control::p1_ctrl0.clear();
break;
case P1_Function::P2_5:
gpio_control::p1_ctrl2.set();
gpio_control::p1_ctrl1.clear();
gpio_control::p1_ctrl0.set();
break;
case P1_Function::NotConnected:
gpio_control::p1_ctrl2.set();
gpio_control::p1_ctrl1.set();
gpio_control::p1_ctrl0.clear();
break;
case P1_Function::AuxClk2:
gpio_control::p1_ctrl2.set();
gpio_control::p1_ctrl1.set();
gpio_control::p1_ctrl0.set();
break;
}
}
void ClockManager::set_p2_control(P2_Function func) {
// Ensure all P2 control pins are configured as outputs
// Truth table based on P2_Control.csv (L=clear, H=set)
switch (func) {
case P2_Function::Clk3:
// CTRL0 is 'X' (don't care) according to CSV, we default it to Low (clear)
gpio_control::p2_ctrl1.clear();
gpio_control::p2_ctrl0.clear();
break;
case P2_Function::TriggerIn:
gpio_control::p2_ctrl1.set();
gpio_control::p2_ctrl0.clear();
break;
case P2_Function::TriggerOut:
gpio_control::p2_ctrl1.set();
gpio_control::p2_ctrl0.set();
break;
}
}
#endif