mayhem-firmware/firmware/application/hw/si5351.hpp

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2014 Jared Boone, ShareBrained Technology, Inc.
 *
 * This file is part of PortaPack.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
 * any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
 * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
 * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 */

#ifndef __SI5351_H__
#define __SI5351_H__

#include <cstdint>
#include <array>
#include <algorithm>

#include "ch.h"
#include "hal.h"

#include "i2c_pp.hpp"

namespace si5351 {

using reg_t = uint8_t;

namespace Register {
enum {
    DeviceStatus = 0,
    InterruptStatusSticky = 1,
    InterruptStatusMask = 2,
    OutputEnableControl = 3,
    OEBPinEnableControlMask = 9,
    PLLInputSource = 15,
    CLKControl_Base = 16,
    CLKControl0 = 16,
    CLKControl1 = 17,
    CLKControl2 = 18,
    CLKControl3 = 19,
    CLKControl4 = 20,
    CLKControl5 = 21,
    CLKControl6 = 22,
    CLKControl7 = 23,
    CLK3_0DisableState = 24,
    CLK7_4DisableState = 25,
    MultisynthNAParameters_Base = 26,
    MultisynthNBParameters_Base = 34,
    Multisynth0Parameters_Base = 42,
    Multisynth1Parameters_Base = 50,
    Multisynth2Parameters_Base = 58,
    Multisynth3Parameters_Base = 66,
    Multisynth4Parameters_Base = 74,
    Multisynth5Parameters_Base = 82,
    Multisynth6Parameters = 90,
    Multisynth7Parameters = 91,
    Clock6And7OutputDivider = 92,
    SpreadSpectrumParameters_Base = 149,
    VCXOParameters_Base = 162,
    CLKInitialPhaseOffset_Base = 165,
    PLLReset = 177,
    CrystalInternalLoadCapacitance = 183,
    FanoutEnable = 187,
};
}

namespace DeviceStatus {
using Type = uint8_t;

enum {
    REVID_Mask = (0b11 << 0),

    LOS_Mask = (1 << 4),
    LOS_ValidClockAtCLKIN = (0 << 4),
    LOS_LossOfSignalAtCLKIN = (1 << 4),

    LOL_A_Mask = (1 << 5),
    LOL_A_PLLALocked = (0 << 5),
    LOL_A_PLLAUnlocked = (1 << 5),

    LOL_B_Mask = (1 << 6),
    LOL_B_PLLBLocked = (0 << 6),
    LOL_B_PLLBUnlocked = (1 << 6),

    SYS_INIT_Mask = (1 << 7),
    SYS_INIT_Complete = (0 << 7),
    SYS_INIT_Initializing = (1 << 7),
};
}  // namespace DeviceStatus

struct ClockControl {
    enum ClockCurrentDrive {
        _2mA = 0b00,
        _4mA = 0b01,
        _6mA = 0b10,
        _8mA = 0b11,
    };

    enum ClockSource {
        Xtal = 0b00,
        CLKIN = 0b01,
        MS_Group = 0b10,
        MS_Self = 0b11,
    };

    enum ClockInvert {
        Normal = 0,
        Invert = 1,
    };

    enum MultiSynthSource {
        PLLA = 0,
        PLLB = 1,
    };

    enum MultiSynthMode {
        Fractional = 0,
        Integer = 1,
    };

    enum ClockPowerDown {
        Power_On = 0,
        Power_Off = 1,
    };

    reg_t CLK_IDRV : 2;
    reg_t CLK_SRC : 2;
    reg_t CLK_INV : 1;
    reg_t MS_SRC : 1;
    reg_t MS_INT : 1;
    reg_t CLK_PDN : 1;

    constexpr ClockControl(
        ClockCurrentDrive clk_idrv,
        ClockSource clk_src,
        ClockInvert clk_inv,
        MultiSynthSource ms_src,
        MultiSynthMode ms_int,
        ClockPowerDown clk_pdn)
        : CLK_IDRV(clk_idrv),
          CLK_SRC(clk_src),
          CLK_INV(clk_inv),
          MS_SRC(ms_src),
          MS_INT(ms_int),
          CLK_PDN(clk_pdn) {
    }

    ClockControl clk_src(const ClockSource value) const {
        auto result = *this;
        result.CLK_SRC = value;
        return result;
    }

    ClockControl ms_src(const MultiSynthSource value) const {
        auto result = *this;
        result.MS_SRC = value;
        return result;
    }

    ClockControl clk_pdn(const ClockPowerDown value) const {
        auto result = *this;
        result.CLK_PDN = value;
        return result;
    }

    constexpr operator reg_t() {
        return *reinterpret_cast<reg_t*>(this);
    }

    static constexpr ClockControl power_off() {
        return {
            ClockCurrentDrive::_2mA,
            ClockSource::Xtal,
            ClockInvert::Normal,
            MultiSynthSource::PLLA,
            MultiSynthMode::Fractional,
            ClockPowerDown::Power_Off,
        };
    }
};

static_assert(sizeof(ClockControl) == 1, "ClockControl size is not eight bits");

using ClockControls = std::array<ClockControl, 8>;

namespace CrystalInternalLoadCapacitance {
using Type = uint8_t;

enum {
    XTAL_CL_Mask = (0b11 << 6),
    XTAL_CL_6pF = (0b01 << 6),
    XTAL_CL_8pF = (0b10 << 6),
    XTAL_CL_10pF = (0b11 << 6),
};
}  // namespace CrystalInternalLoadCapacitance

namespace PLLInputSource {
using Type = uint8_t;

enum {
    PLLA_Source_Mask = (1 << 2),
    PLLA_Source_XTAL = (0 << 2),
    PLLA_Source_CLKIN = (1 << 2),

    PLLB_Source_Mask = (1 << 3),
    PLLB_Source_XTAL = (0 << 3),
    PLLB_Source_CLKIN = (1 << 3),

    CLKIN_Div_Mask = (0b11 << 6),
    CLKIN_Div1 = (0b00 << 6),
    CLKIN_Div2 = (0b01 << 6),
    CLKIN_Div4 = (0b10 << 6),
    CLKIN_Div8 = (0b11 << 6),
};
}  // namespace PLLInputSource

struct Inputs {
    const uint32_t f_xtal;
    const uint32_t f_clkin;
    const uint32_t clkin_div;

    constexpr uint32_t f_clkin_out() const {
        return f_clkin / clkin_div;
    }
};

using PLLReg = std::array<uint8_t, 9>;

struct PLL {
    const uint32_t f_in;
    const uint32_t a;
    const uint32_t b;
    const uint32_t c;

    constexpr uint32_t f_vco() const {
        return f_in * (a + (float)b / (float)c);
    }

    constexpr uint32_t p1() const {
        return 128 * a + (uint32_t)(128 * (float)b / (float)c) - 512;
    }

    constexpr uint32_t p2() const {
        return 128 * b - c * (uint32_t)(128 * (float)b / (float)c);
    }

    constexpr uint32_t p3() const {
        return c;
    }

    constexpr PLLReg reg(const uint8_t pll_n) const {
        return {
            uint8_t(26 + (pll_n * 8)),
            uint8_t((p3() >> 8) & 0xff),
            uint8_t((p3() >> 0) & 0xff),
            uint8_t((p1() >> 16) & 0x03),
            uint8_t((p1() >> 8) & 0xff),
            uint8_t((p1() >> 0) & 0xff),
            uint8_t(
                (((p3() >> 16) & 0x0f) << 4) | ((p2() >> 16) & 0x0f)),
            uint8_t((p2() >> 8) & 0xff),
            uint8_t((p2() >> 0) & 0xff),
        };
    }
};

using MultisynthFractionalReg = std::array<uint8_t, 9>;

struct MultisynthFractional {
    const uint32_t f_src;
    const uint32_t a;
    const uint32_t b;
    const uint32_t c;
    const uint32_t r_div;

    constexpr uint32_t p1() const {
        return 128 * a + (uint32_t)(128 * (float)b / (float)c) - 512;
    }

    constexpr uint32_t p2() const {
        return 128 * b - c * (uint32_t)(128 * (float)b / (float)c);
    }

    constexpr uint32_t p3() const {
        return c;
    }

    constexpr uint32_t f_out() const {
        return f_src / (a + (float)b / (float)c) / (1 << r_div);
    }

    constexpr MultisynthFractionalReg reg(const uint8_t multisynth_n) const {
        return {
            uint8_t(42 + (multisynth_n * 8)),
            uint8_t((p3() >> 8) & 0xFF),
            uint8_t((p3() >> 0) & 0xFF),
            uint8_t((r_div << 4) | (0 << 2) | ((p1() >> 16) & 0x3)),
            uint8_t((p1() >> 8) & 0xFF),
            uint8_t((p1() >> 0) & 0xFF),
            uint8_t((((p3() >> 16) & 0xF) << 4) | (((p2() >> 16) & 0xF) << 0)),
            uint8_t((p2() >> 8) & 0xFF),
            uint8_t((p2() >> 0) & 0xFF)};
    }
};

struct MultisynthInteger {
    const uint32_t f_src;
    const uint32_t a;
    const uint32_t r_div;

    constexpr uint8_t p1() const {
        return a;
    }

    constexpr uint32_t f_out() const {
        return f_src / a / (1 << r_div);
    }
};

using Multisynth6And7Reg = std::array<uint8_t, 4>;

constexpr Multisynth6And7Reg ms6_7_reg(
    const MultisynthInteger& ms6,
    const MultisynthInteger& ms7) {
    return {
        Register::Multisynth6Parameters,
        uint8_t(ms6.p1() & 0xff),
        uint8_t(ms7.p1() & 0xff),
        uint8_t(((ms7.r_div & 7) << 4) | ((ms6.r_div & 7) << 0)),
    };
}

class Si5351 {
   public:
    using regvalue_t = uint8_t;

    constexpr Si5351(I2C& bus, I2C::address_t address)
        : _clock_control({ClockControl::power_off(), ClockControl::power_off(),
                          ClockControl::power_off(), ClockControl::power_off(),
                          ClockControl::power_off(), ClockControl::power_off(),
                          ClockControl::power_off(), ClockControl::power_off()}),
          _bus(bus),
          _address(address),
          _output_enable(0x00) {
    }

    void reset();

    uint8_t device_status() {
        return read_register(Register::DeviceStatus);
    }

    void wait_for_device_ready() {
#ifndef PRALINE
        while (device_status() & 0x80);
#else
        // Add timeout to prevent infinite loop if I2C communication fails
        // (e.g., on PRALINE hardware with different configuration)
        uint32_t timeout = 100000;
        while ((device_status() & 0x80) && (timeout > 0)) {
            timeout--;
        }
#endif
    }

#ifdef PRALINE
    void set_clock_control_single_byte(const ClockControls& clock_control) {
        _clock_control = clock_control;
        // Use single-byte writes for PRALINE (multi-byte I2C fails)
        for (size_t i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
            write_register(Register::CLKControl_Base + i, _clock_control[i]);
        }
    }
#endif

    bool plla_loss_of_signal() {
        return (device_status() >> 5) & 1;
    }

    bool clkin_loss_of_signal() {
        return (device_status() >> 4) & 1;
    }

    void enable_fanout() {
        write_register(Register::FanoutEnable, 0b11010000);
    }

    void reset_plls() {
#ifndef PRALINE
        // Datasheet recommends value 0xac, though the low nibble bits are not defined in AN619.
        write_register(Register::PLLReset, 0xac);
#else
        // Reset both PLLA and PLLB. Use 0xA0 to match HackRF reference firmware.
        // The low nibble bits are reserved/undefined in AN619.
        write_register(Register::PLLReset, 0xa0);
#endif
    }
    regvalue_t read_register(const uint8_t reg);

    template <size_t N>
    void write(const std::array<uint8_t, N>& values) {
        _bus.transmit(_address, values.data(), values.size());
    }

    void write_register(const uint8_t reg, const regvalue_t value) {
        write(std::array<uint8_t, 2>{
            reg, value});
    }

    void write(const size_t ms_number, const MultisynthFractional& config) {
        write(config.reg(ms_number));
    }

#ifdef PRALINE
    /* Write multisynth config using single-byte writes for debugging */

    void write_ms_single_byte(const size_t ms_number, const MultisynthFractional& config) {
        const auto regs = config.reg(ms_number);
        // regs[0] is the base register address, regs[1-8] are the data bytes
        const uint8_t base_reg = regs[0];
        for (size_t i = 1; i < regs.size(); i++) {
            write_register(base_reg + i - 1, regs[i]);
        }
    }

    void write_pll_single_byte(const uint8_t pll_n, const PLL& pll_config) {
        const auto regs = pll_config.reg(pll_n);
        // regs[0] is base register address, regs[1-8] are data
        const uint8_t base_reg = regs[0];
        for (size_t i = 1; i < regs.size(); i++) {
            write_register(base_reg + i - 1, regs[i]);
        }
    }
#endif

    void set_ms_frequency(
        const size_t ms_number,
        const uint32_t frequency,
        const uint32_t vco_frequency,
        const size_t r_div);

    void set_crystal_internal_load_capacitance(const CrystalInternalLoadCapacitance::Type xtal_cl) {
        write_register(Register::CrystalInternalLoadCapacitance, xtal_cl);
    }

    void set_pll_input_sources(const PLLInputSource::Type value) {
        write_register(Register::PLLInputSource, value);
    }

    void enable_output_mask(const uint8_t mask) {
        _output_enable |= mask;
        update_output_enable_control();
    }

    void enable_output(const size_t n) {
        enable_output_mask(1 << n);
    }

    void disable_output_mask(const uint8_t mask) {
        _output_enable &= ~mask;
        update_output_enable_control();
    }

    void disable_output(const size_t n) {
        disable_output_mask(1 << n);
    }

    void set_clock_control(const ClockControls& clock_control) {
        _clock_control = clock_control;
        update_all_clock_control();
    }

    void set_clock_control(const size_t n, const ClockControl clock_control) {
        _clock_control[n] = clock_control;
        write_register(Register::CLKControl_Base + n, _clock_control[n]);
    }

    void enable_clock(const size_t n) {
        _clock_control[n].CLK_PDN = ClockControl::ClockPowerDown::Power_On;
        write_register(Register::CLKControl_Base + n, _clock_control[n]);
    }

    void disable_clock(const size_t n) {
        _clock_control[n].CLK_PDN = ClockControl::ClockPowerDown::Power_Off;
        write_register(Register::CLKControl_Base + n, _clock_control[n]);
    }

    template <size_t N>
    void write_registers(const uint8_t reg, const std::array<uint8_t, N>& values) {
        std::array<uint8_t, N + 1> data;
        data[0] = reg;
        std::copy(values.cbegin(), values.cend(), data.begin() + 1);
        write(data);
    }

   private:
    ClockControls _clock_control;
    I2C& _bus;
    const I2C::address_t _address;
    uint8_t _output_enable;

    void update_output_enable_control() {
        write_register(Register::OutputEnableControl, ~_output_enable);
    }

    void update_all_clock_control() {
        write_registers(Register::CLKControl_Base, std::array<reg_t, 8>{{
                                                       _clock_control[0],
                                                       _clock_control[1],
                                                       _clock_control[2],
                                                       _clock_control[3],
                                                       _clock_control[4],
                                                       _clock_control[5],
                                                       _clock_control[6],
                                                       _clock_control[7],
                                                   }});
    }
};
}  // namespace si5351

#endif /*__SI5351_H__*/