feat(automation): streamline automation management

apps/client/src/features/app-settings/panel/automations-panel/AutomationForm.module.scss

@@ -1,13 +1,27 @@
+/**
+ * The wide modal body does not scroll, so the form owns it.
+ * Without this the form is simply clipped: four outputs is enough to put Save out of reach.
+ */
+.form {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  flex: 1;
+  min-height: 0;
+}
+
+.formScroll {
+  height: 100%;
+}
+
 .outerColumn {
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: column;
   gap: 2rem;
   font-size: calc(1rem - 1px);
   color: $ui-white;
-
-  // the shared modal body owns scrolling for this regular form modal
-  min-height: 100%;
   padding-block: 0.5rem;
+  // leaves the overlay scrollbar somewhere to sit without covering a field
+  padding-right: 0.5rem;
 
   h3 {
     font-size: 1rem;
@@ -26,61 +40,84 @@
   gap: 1rem;
 }
 
-.titleSection,
+.titleSection {
-.filterSection,
-.oscSection,
-.httpSection,
-.actionSection {
   display: grid;
+  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
   grid-gap: 0.5rem;
-
-  button {
-    align-self: flex-end;
-  }
 }
 
 .titleSection,
 .ruleSection,
-.filterSection,
+.card {
-.oscSection,
-.httpSection,
-.actionSection {
-  label,
-  div {
-    // we use the div as non-interactive placeholder for button cells
-    // it needs to match the size of the label element
-    font-size: calc(1rem - 3px);
-  }
   label {
+    display: block;
+    font-size: calc(1rem - 3px);
     color: $label-gray;
   }
 }
 
-.titleSection {
+/** shared shell for a single filter or output */
-  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
+.card {
-}
+  border: 1px solid $white-10;
-
-.filterSection {
-  grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr 2fr auto;
-}
-
-.oscSection {
-  grid-template-columns: 9rem 5rem 3fr 4fr auto;
-}
-
-.httpSection {
-  grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
-}
-
-.actionSection {
-  grid-template-columns: auto 1fr 1fr auto;
-
-  .test {
-    grid-column: -1;
-  }
-}
-
-.outputCard {
   border-left: 0.25rem solid $gray-1200;
-  padding-left: 0.5rem;
+  border-radius: $component-border-radius-md;
+  background-color: $black-10;
+}
+
+.cardHeader {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 0.5rem;
+  padding: 0.5rem 0.75rem;
+  border-bottom: 1px solid $white-10;
+}
+
+/** pushes the actions to the end of the header, and absorbs any overflow */
+.cardSummary {
+  flex: 1;
+  min-width: 0;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  text-overflow: ellipsis;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+  font-size: $aux-text-size;
+  color: $secondary-text-gray;
+}
+
+.cardBody {
+  display: grid;
+  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(11rem, 1fr));
+  gap: 0.5rem 0.75rem;
+  padding: 0.75rem;
+}
+
+/** for fields that read badly when narrow: OSC address and args, URLs, message text */
+.spanFull {
+  grid-column: 1 / -1;
+}
+
+.testOk {
+  display: inline-flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 0.25rem;
+  font-size: $aux-text-size;
+  color: $green-400;
+}
+
+.testError {
+  padding: 0 0.75rem 0.5rem;
+}
+
+.tagOsc {
+  background-color: $blue-1000;
+  color: $blue-300;
+}
+
+.tagHttp {
+  background-color: $green-1000;
+  color: $green-300;
+}
+
+.tagOntime {
+  background-color: $gray-1000;
+  color: $gray-200;
 }

apps/client/src/features/app-settings/panel/automations-panel/AutomationForm.tsx

@@ -1,53 +1,108 @@
 import {
   Automation,
   AutomationDTO,
-  HTTPOutput,
+  AutomationFilter,
-  OSCOutput,
+  TimerLifeCycle,
-  OntimeAction,
+  Trigger,
   isHTTPOutput,
   isOSCOutput,
   isOntimeAction,
 } from 'ontime-types';
-import { useEffect, useMemo } from 'react';
+import { useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
 import { useFieldArray, useForm } from 'react-hook-form';
 import { IoAdd, IoTrash } from 'react-icons/io5';
 
-import { addAutomation, editAutomation, testOutput } from '../../../../common/api/automation';
+import {
+  addAutomation,
+  addTrigger,
+  deleteTrigger,
+  editAutomation,
+  testOutput,
+} from '../../../../common/api/automation';
 import { maybeAxiosError } from '../../../../common/api/utils';
 import Button from '../../../../common/components/buttons/Button';
 import IconButton from '../../../../common/components/buttons/IconButton';
+import { DropdownMenu } from '../../../../common/components/dropdown-menu/DropdownMenu';
 import Info from '../../../../common/components/info/Info';
 import Input from '../../../../common/components/input/input/Input';
 import ExternalLink from '../../../../common/components/link/external-link/ExternalLink';
 import Modal from '../../../../common/components/modal/Modal';
 import RadioGroup from '../../../../common/components/radio-group/RadioGroup';
+import ScrollArea from '../../../../common/components/scroll-area/ScrollArea';
 import Select from '../../../../common/components/select/Select';
 import Tag from '../../../../common/components/tag/Tag';
 import useAutomationSettings from '../../../../common/hooks-query/useAutomationSettings';
 import useCustomFields from '../../../../common/hooks-query/useCustomFields';
-import { startsWithHttp } from '../../../../common/utils/regex';
 import * as Panel from '../../panel-utils/PanelUtils';
-import { isAutomation, makeFieldList } from './automationUtils';
+import { cycles, isAutomation, makeFieldList, makeTriggerTitle, operators, type OutputErrors } from './automationUtils';
+import HttpOutputForm from './HttpOutputForm';
 import OntimeActionForm from './OntimeActionForm';
-import TemplateInput from './template-input/TemplateInput';
+import OscOutputForm from './OscOutputForm';
+import OutputCard, { type TestState } from './OutputCard';
 
 import style from './AutomationForm.module.scss';
 
 const integrationsDocsUrl = 'https://docs.getontime.no/api/automation/#using-variables-in-automation';
 const formId = 'automation-form';
 
+/** how long a successful test keeps its confirmation on screen */
+const testFeedbackDuration = 2000;
+
+/** lifecycles that fire continuously, and are worth a warning before a user picks one */
+const continuousCycles: TimerLifeCycle[] = [TimerLifeCycle.onClock, TimerLifeCycle.onUpdate];
+
 interface AutomationFormProps {
   automation: Automation | AutomationDTO;
+  /** global triggers, used to resolve which lifecycles this automation is currently bound to */
+  triggers: Trigger[];
   onClose: () => void;
 }
 
-export default function AutomationForm({ automation, onClose }: AutomationFormProps) {
+export default function AutomationForm({ automation, triggers, onClose }: AutomationFormProps) {
   const isEdit = isAutomation(automation);
   const { data } = useCustomFields();
   const { refetch } = useAutomationSettings();
   const fieldList = useMemo(() => makeFieldList(data), [data]);
 
+  /**
+   * The triggers the server holds for this automation, as far as this form knows.
+   *
+   * Seeded from a snapshot taken when the form opens, never from the live prop: settings are
+   * polled, so a trigger created elsewhere while this form is open must not be deleted by a
+   * save that never saw it. It then advances as each request succeeds, so a save that fails
+   * half way leaves only the outstanding work for the retry.
+   */
+  const [syncedTriggers, setSyncedTriggers] = useState<Trigger[]>(() =>
+    isAutomation(automation) ? triggers.filter((trigger) => trigger.automationId === automation.id) : [],
+  );
+  const syncedCycles = useMemo(
+    () => Array.from(new Set(syncedTriggers.map((trigger) => trigger.trigger))),
+    [syncedTriggers],
+  );
+  const [selectedCycles, setSelectedCycles] = useState<TimerLifeCycle[]>(syncedCycles);
+  // both are deduped, so equal lengths and one being a subset makes them the same selection
+  const cyclesAreDirty =
+    selectedCycles.length !== syncedCycles.length || selectedCycles.some((cycle) => !syncedCycles.includes(cycle));
+
+  const toggleCycle = (cycle: TimerLifeCycle) => {
+    setSelectedCycles((prev) => (prev.includes(cycle) ? prev.filter((c) => c !== cycle) : [...prev, cycle]));
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * A lifecycle can carry several differently named triggers, which the chips collapse into one.
+   * Unchecking it removes all of them, so say which ones rather than deleting them quietly.
+   */
+  const triggersToRemove = syncedTriggers.filter((trigger) => !selectedCycles.includes(trigger.trigger));
+
+  /**
+   * Test results are keyed by the field array id rather than the index:
+   * removing an output shifts every index after it, which would leave feedback on the wrong row
+   */
+  const [testResults, setTestResults] = useState<Record<string, TestState>>({});
+  const feedbackTimers = useRef<Record<string, ReturnType<typeof setTimeout>>>({});
+
   const {
+    clearErrors,
     control,
     handleSubmit,
     getValues,
@@ -60,10 +115,10 @@ export default function AutomationForm({ automation, onClose }: AutomationFormPr
   } = useForm<AutomationDTO>({
     mode: 'onChange',
     defaultValues: {
-      title: automation?.title ?? '',
+      title: automation.title,
-      filterRule: automation?.filterRule ?? 'all',
+      filterRule: automation.filterRule,
-      filters: automation?.filters ?? [],
+      filters: automation.filters,
-      outputs: automation?.outputs ?? [],
+      outputs: automation.outputs,
     },
     resetOptions: {
       keepDirtyValues: true,
@@ -93,6 +148,28 @@ export default function AutomationForm({ automation, onClose }: AutomationFormPr
     setFocus('title');
   }, [setFocus]);
 
+  // the timers outlive a fast close, clearing them avoids setting state on an unmounted form
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const timers = feedbackTimers.current;
+    return () => Object.values(timers).forEach(clearTimeout);
+  }, []);
+
+  const reportTest = (key: string, state: TestState) => {
+    setTestResults((prev) => ({ ...prev, [key]: state }));
+    clearTimeout(feedbackTimers.current[key]);
+
+    if (state.status === 'ok') {
+      feedbackTimers.current[key] = setTimeout(() => {
+        setTestResults((prev) => {
+          const { [key]: _discarded, ...rest } = prev;
+          return rest;
+        });
+      }, testFeedbackDuration);
+    }
+  };
+
+  const getOutputErrors = (index: number) => errors.outputs?.[index] as OutputErrors | undefined;
+
   const handleAddNewFilter = () => {
     appendFilter({ field: '', operator: 'equals', value: '' });
   };
@@ -106,84 +183,115 @@ export default function AutomationForm({ automation, onClose }: AutomationFormPr
     appendOutput({ type: 'http', url: '' });
   };
 
-  const handleAddnewOntimeAction = () => {
+  const handleAddNewOntimeAction = () => {
     appendOutput({ type: 'ontime', action: 'aux1-start' });
   };
 
-  const handleTestOSCOutput = async (index: number) => {
+  /**
-    try {
+   * Sends a single output as configured, without saving the automation.
-      const values = getValues(`outputs.${index}`) as OSCOutput;
+   * OSC is fire and forget over UDP, so the most we can honestly claim is that we sent it.
-      if (!values.targetIP || !values.targetPort || !values.address) {
+   */
+  const handleTest = async (index: number, key: string) => {
+    const values = getValues(`outputs.${index}`);
+
+    if (isOSCOutput(values) && (!values.targetIP || !values.targetPort || !values.address)) {
+      reportTest(key, { status: 'error', message: 'Fill in the target and address before testing' });
       return;
     }
-      await testOutput({
+    if (isHTTPOutput(values) && !values.url) {
-        type: 'osc',
+      reportTest(key, { status: 'error', message: 'Add a target URL before testing' });
-        targetIP: values.targetIP,
+      return;
-        targetPort: values.targetPort,
+    }
-        address: values.address,
+
-        args: values.args,
+    reportTest(key, { status: 'sending' });
-      });
+    try {
-    } catch (_error) {
+      // NOTE: there is no meaningful validation to do on an Ontime action, we let the server deal with the data
-      /** we dont handle errors here, users should use the network tab */
+      await testOutput(values);
+      reportTest(key, { status: 'ok', message: 'Sent' });
+    } catch (error) {
+      reportTest(key, { status: 'error', message: maybeAxiosError(error) });
     }
   };
 
-  const handleTestHTTPOutput = async (index: number) => {
+  /**
-    try {
+   * Reconciles an existing automation's lifecycle selection against the global triggers.
-      const values = getValues(`outputs.${index}`) as HTTPOutput;
+   * New automations and their triggers are created together in one request.
-      if (!values.url) {
+   *
-        return;
+   * Every request advances the synced snapshot as it succeeds, so pressing save again after
+   * a failure half way through retries only what is left. Without that a retry would re-add
+   * a trigger it already created, and re-delete one it already deleted, which the server
+   * rejects outright.
+   */
+  const syncTriggers = async (automationId: string, title: string) => {
+    for (const trigger of triggersToRemove) {
+      await deleteTrigger(trigger.id);
+      setSyncedTriggers((prev) => prev.filter((synced) => synced.id !== trigger.id));
     }
-      await testOutput({
-        type: 'http',
-        url: values.url,
-      });
-    } catch (_error) {
-      /** we dont handle errors here, users should use the network tab */
-    }
-  };
 
-  const handleTestOntimeAction = async (index: number) => {
+    const toAdd = selectedCycles.filter((cycle) => !syncedCycles.includes(cycle));
-    try {
+    for (const cycle of toAdd) {
-      const values = getValues(`outputs.${index}`) as OntimeAction;
+      const created = await addTrigger({ title: makeTriggerTitle(title, cycle), trigger: cycle, automationId });
-      // NOTE: there is no meaningful validation to do here, we let the server deal with the data
+      setSyncedTriggers((prev) => [...prev, created]);
-      await testOutput({
-        ...values,
-        type: 'ontime',
-      });
-    } catch (_error) {
-      /** we dont handle errors here */
     }
   };
 
   const onSubmit = async (values: AutomationDTO) => {
-    if (isAutomation(automation)) {
+    // a stale failure from the previous attempt would otherwise sit under a successful retry
-      await handleEdit(automation.id, { id: automation.id, ...values });
+    clearErrors('root');
-    } else {
+
-      await handleCreate(values);
+    try {
-    }
+      if (!isAutomation(automation)) {
+        await addAutomation(
+          values,
+          selectedCycles.map((cycle) => ({ title: makeTriggerTitle(values.title, cycle), trigger: cycle })),
+        );
         refetch();
-
-    async function handleEdit(id: string, values: Automation) {
-      try {
-        await editAutomation(id, values);
         onClose();
-      } catch (error) {
+        return;
-        setError('root', { message: maybeAxiosError(error) });
-      }
       }
 
-    async function handleCreate(values: AutomationDTO) {
+      await editAutomation(automation.id, { id: automation.id, ...values });
-      try {
-        await addAutomation(values);
-        onClose();
     } catch (error) {
       setError('root', { message: maybeAxiosError(error) });
+      return;
     }
+
+    try {
+      await syncTriggers(automation.id, values.title);
+    } catch (error) {
+      // the automation itself is saved, only its triggers failed. Keep the form open so the user can retry
+      refetch();
+      setError('root', { message: `Automation saved, but its triggers failed: ${maybeAxiosError(error)}` });
+      return;
     }
+
+    refetch();
+    onClose();
   };
 
-  const canSubmit = !isSubmitting && isDirty && isValid;
+  /** describes a filter in plain language so the user does not have to read the form back to themselves */
+  const describeFilter = (index: number): string | null => {
+    const field = watch(`filters.${index}.field`);
+    if (!field) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    const fieldLabel = fieldList.find((option) => option.value === field)?.label ?? field;
+    const operator = watch(`filters.${index}.operator`);
+    const operatorLabel = operators.find((option) => option.value === operator)?.label ?? operator;
+    const value = watch(`filters.${index}.value`);
+
+    return `${fieldLabel} ${operatorLabel} ${value ? `“${value}”` : 'nothing'}`;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * A failed save reports itself as a root error, which react-hook-form counts against
+   * isValid. Left alone that disables the very retry the message is asking the user to make,
+   * so a root error on its own does not block submitting again.
+   */
+  const invalidFields = Object.keys(errors).filter((field) => field !== 'root');
+  const canSubmit = !isSubmitting && (isDirty || cyclesAreDirty) && (isValid || invalidFields.length === 0);
+  const hasContinuousCycle = selectedCycles.some((cycle) => continuousCycles.includes(cycle));
 
   return (
     <Modal
@@ -191,9 +299,11 @@ export default function AutomationForm({ automation, onClose }: AutomationFormPr
       onClose={onClose}
       showBackdrop
       showCloseButton
+      size='wide'
       title={isEdit ? 'Edit automation' : 'Create automation'}
       bodyElements={
-        <form id={formId} onSubmit={handleSubmit(onSubmit)} className={style.outerColumn}>
+        <form id={formId} onSubmit={handleSubmit(onSubmit)} className={style.form}>
+          <ScrollArea className={style.formScroll} contentClassName={style.outerColumn}>
             <div className={style.innerColumn}>
               <h3>Automation options</h3>
               <div className={style.titleSection}>
@@ -207,11 +317,52 @@ export default function AutomationForm({ automation, onClose }: AutomationFormPr
                 </label>
                 <Panel.Error>{errors.title?.message}</Panel.Error>
               </div>
+
+              <div className={style.titleSection}>
+                <label id='runs-on-label'>Runs on</label>
+                <Panel.Description>
+                  Pick the moments in the timer lifecycle that should run this automation. You can also attach it to a
+                  single event from the event editor.
+                </Panel.Description>
+                <Panel.InlineElements relation='inner' wrap='wrap' aria-labelledby='runs-on-label' role='group'>
+                  {cycles.map(({ label, value }) => {
+                    const isSelected = selectedCycles.includes(value);
+                    return (
+                      <Button
+                        key={value}
+                        size='small'
+                        variant={isSelected ? 'primary' : 'subtle'}
+                        aria-pressed={isSelected}
+                        onClick={() => toggleCycle(value)}
+                      >
+                        {label}
+                      </Button>
+                    );
+                  })}
+                </Panel.InlineElements>
+                {hasContinuousCycle && (
+                  <Panel.Description tone='warning'>
+                    Every second and On Timer Update fire continuously while the timer runs. Add a filter unless you
+                    mean to send on every tick.
+                  </Panel.Description>
+                )}
+                {triggersToRemove.length > 0 && (
+                  <Panel.Description tone='warning'>
+                    {`Saving removes ${triggersToRemove.length === 1 ? 'the trigger' : `${triggersToRemove.length} triggers`}: ${triggersToRemove
+                      .map((trigger) => trigger.title)
+                      .join(', ')}`}
+                  </Panel.Description>
+                )}
+              </div>
             </div>
 
             <div className={style.innerColumn}>
               <h3>Filters (optional)</h3>
+              <Panel.Description>
+                Without filters the outputs are sent every time the automation is triggered.
+              </Panel.Description>
               <div className={style.ruleSection}>
+                {fieldFilters.length > 1 && (
                   <label>
                     Trigger outputs if
                     <RadioGroup
@@ -224,10 +375,23 @@ export default function AutomationForm({ automation, onClose }: AutomationFormPr
                       ]}
                     />
                   </label>
+                )}
                 {fieldFilters.map((field, index) => {
-                const key = `filters.${index}.field.${field.id}`;
+                  const description = describeFilter(index);
                   return (
-                  <div key={key} className={style.filterSection}>
+                    <div key={field.id} className={style.card}>
+                      <div className={style.cardHeader}>
+                        <Tag>Filter</Tag>
+                        <span className={style.cardSummary}>{description}</span>
+                        <IconButton
+                          aria-label='Delete filter'
+                          variant='ghosted-destructive'
+                          onClick={() => removeFilter(index)}
+                        >
+                          <IoTrash />
+                        </IconButton>
+                      </div>
+                      <div className={style.cardBody}>
                         <label>
                           Runtime data source
                           <Select<string | null>
@@ -252,23 +416,11 @@ export default function AutomationForm({ automation, onClose }: AutomationFormPr
                             value={watch(`filters.${index}.operator`)}
                             onValueChange={(value: string | null) => {
                               if (value === null) return;
-                          setValue(
+                              setValue(`filters.${index}.operator`, value as AutomationFilter['operator'], {
-                            `filters.${index}.operator`,
+                                shouldDirty: true,
-                            value as
+                              });
-                              | 'equals'
-                              | 'not_equals'
-                              | 'greater_than'
-                              | 'less_than'
-                              | 'contains'
-                              | 'not_contains',
-                            { shouldDirty: true },
-                          );
                             }}
-                        options={[
+                            options={operators}
-                          { value: 'equals', label: 'equals' },
-                          { value: 'not_equals', label: 'not equals' },
-                          { value: 'contains', label: 'contains' },
-                        ]}
                             aria-label='Operator'
                           />
                           <Panel.Error>{errors.filters?.[index]?.operator?.message}</Panel.Error>
@@ -277,17 +429,6 @@ export default function AutomationForm({ automation, onClose }: AutomationFormPr
                           Value to match
                           <Input {...register(`filters.${index}.value`)} fluid placeholder='<empty / no value>' />
                         </label>
-                    <div>
-                      <span>&nbsp;</span>
-                      <div>
-                        <IconButton
-                          aria-label='Delete'
-                          variant='ghosted-destructive'
-                          onClick={() => removeFilter(index)}
-                        >
-                          <IoTrash />
-                        </IconButton>
-                      </div>
                       </div>
                     </div>
                   );
@@ -303,152 +444,50 @@ export default function AutomationForm({ automation, onClose }: AutomationFormPr
             <div className={style.innerColumn}>
               <h3>Outputs</h3>
               <Info>
-              Automation outputs can be used to send data from Ontime to external software <br />
+                Type {'{{'} in any field to drop in Ontime runtime data, like the running event title.{' '}
-              or to change properties of Ontime itself. <br /> <br />
-              Use Ontime runtime data in these fields with template strings. Type {'{{'} to see autocomplete, or{' '}
                 <ExternalLink href={integrationsDocsUrl}>read the docs</ExternalLink>
               </Info>
 
-            {fieldOutputs.map((output, index) => {
+              {fieldOutputs.length === 0 && (
-              if (isOSCOutput(output)) {
+                <Panel.EmptyState
-                const rowErrors = errors.outputs?.[index] as
+                  title='This automation does nothing yet'
-                  | {
+                  description='An automation without outputs will be triggered, but it has nothing to send.'
-                      targetIP?: { message?: string };
+                />
-                      targetPort?: { message?: string };
+              )}
-                      address?: { message?: string };
-                      args?: { message?: string };
-                    }
-                  | undefined;
 
+              {fieldOutputs.map((output, index) => {
+                const rowErrors = getOutputErrors(index);
+                const cardProps = {
+                  testState: testResults[output.id],
+                  onTest: () => handleTest(index, output.id),
+                  onDelete: () => removeOutput(index),
+                };
+
+                if (isOSCOutput(output)) {
                   return (
-                  <div key={output.id} className={style.outputCard}>
+                    <OutputCard
-                    <Tag>OSC</Tag>
+                      key={output.id}
-                    <div className={style.oscSection}>
+                      label='OSC'
-                      <label>
+                      kindClass={style.tagOsc}
-                        Target IP
+                      summary={watch(`outputs.${index}.address`)}
-                        <Input
+                      {...cardProps}
-                          {...register(`outputs.${index}.targetIP`, {
-                            required: { value: true, message: 'Required field' },
-                          })}
-                          fluid
-                          placeholder='127.0.0.1'
-                        />
-                        <Panel.Error>{rowErrors?.targetIP?.message}</Panel.Error>
-                      </label>
-                      <label>
-                        Target Port
-                        <Input
-                          {...register(`outputs.${index}.targetPort`, {
-                            required: { value: true, message: 'Required field' },
-                            setValueAs: (value) => (value === '' ? 0 : Number(value)),
-                            max: { value: 65535, message: 'Port must be within range 1024 - 65535' },
-                            min: { value: 1024, message: 'Port must be within range 1024 - 65535' },
-                          })}
-                          fluid
-                          type='number'
-                          maxLength={5}
-                          placeholder='8000'
-                        />
-                        <Panel.Error>{rowErrors?.targetPort?.message}</Panel.Error>
-                      </label>
-                      <label>
-                        Address
-                        <TemplateInput
-                          {...register(`outputs.${index}.address`)}
-                          value={output.address}
-                          fluid
-                          placeholder='/cue/start'
-                        />
-                        <Panel.Error>{rowErrors?.address?.message}</Panel.Error>
-                      </label>
-                      <label>
-                        Arguments
-                        <TemplateInput
-                          {...register(`outputs.${index}.args`)}
-                          value={output.args}
-                          fluid
-                          placeholder='1'
-                        />
-                        <Panel.Error>{rowErrors?.args?.message}</Panel.Error>
-                      </label>
-                      <div>
-                        <span>&nbsp;</span>
-                        <Panel.InlineElements relation='inner'>
-                          <Button variant='ghosted-white' onClick={() => handleTestOSCOutput(index)}>
-                            Test
-                          </Button>
-                          <IconButton
-                            aria-label='Delete'
-                            variant='ghosted-destructive'
-                            onClick={() => removeOutput(index)}
                     >
-                            <IoTrash />
+                      <OscOutputForm index={index} output={output} register={register} rowErrors={rowErrors} />
-                          </IconButton>
+                    </OutputCard>
-                        </Panel.InlineElements>
-                      </div>
-                    </div>
-                  </div>
                   );
                 }
+
                 if (isHTTPOutput(output)) {
-                const rowErrors = errors.outputs?.[index] as
-                  | {
-                      url?: { message?: string };
-                    }
-                  | undefined;
                   return (
-                  <div key={output.id} className={style.outputCard}>
+                    <OutputCard key={output.id} label='HTTP' kindClass={style.tagHttp} {...cardProps}>
-                    <Tag>HTTP</Tag>
+                      <HttpOutputForm index={index} output={output} register={register} rowErrors={rowErrors} />
-                    <div className={style.httpSection}>
+                    </OutputCard>
-                      <label>
-                        Target URL
-                        <TemplateInput
-                          {...register(`outputs.${index}.url`, {
-                            required: { value: true, message: 'Required field' },
-                            pattern: {
-                              value: startsWithHttp,
-                              message: 'HTTP messages should target http:// or https://',
-                            },
-                          })}
-                          value={output.url}
-                          fluid
-                          placeholder='http://127.0.0.1/start/1'
-                        />
-                        <Panel.Error>{rowErrors?.url?.message}</Panel.Error>
-                      </label>
-                      <div>
-                        <span>&nbsp;</span>
-                        <Panel.InlineElements relation='inner'>
-                          <Button variant='ghosted-white' onClick={() => handleTestHTTPOutput(index)}>
-                            Test
-                          </Button>
-                          <IconButton
-                            aria-label='Delete'
-                            variant='ghosted-destructive'
-                            onClick={() => removeOutput(index)}
-                          >
-                            <IoTrash />
-                          </IconButton>
-                        </Panel.InlineElements>
-                      </div>
-                    </div>
-                  </div>
                   );
                 }
 
                 if (isOntimeAction(output)) {
-                const rowErrors = errors.outputs?.[index] as
-                  | {
-                      action?: { message?: string };
-                      time?: { message?: string };
-                      text?: { message?: string };
-                      visible?: { message?: string };
-                      secondarySource?: { message?: string };
-                    }
-                  | undefined;
                   return (
-                  <div key={output.id} className={style.outputCard}>
+                    <OutputCard key={output.id} label='Ontime action' kindClass={style.tagOntime} {...cardProps}>
-                    <Tag>Ontime action</Tag>
                       <OntimeActionForm
                         value={output.action}
                         index={index}
@@ -456,39 +495,42 @@ export default function AutomationForm({ automation, onClose }: AutomationFormPr
                         rowErrors={rowErrors}
                         setValue={setValue}
                         watch={watch}
-                    >
+                      />
-                      <span>&nbsp;</span>
+                    </OutputCard>
-                      <Panel.InlineElements relation='inner'>
-                        <Button variant='ghosted-white' onClick={() => handleTestOntimeAction(index)}>
-                          Test
-                        </Button>
-                        <IconButton
-                          aria-label='Delete'
-                          variant='ghosted-destructive'
-                          onClick={() => removeOutput(index)}
-                        >
-                          <IoTrash />
-                        </IconButton>
-                      </Panel.InlineElements>
-                    </OntimeActionForm>
-                  </div>
                   );
                 }
 
                 return null;
               })}
-            <Panel.InlineElements relation='inner'>
+              <div>
-              <Button onClick={handleAddNewOSCOutput}>
+                <DropdownMenu
-                OSC <IoAdd />
+                  render={<Button />}
-              </Button>
+                  items={[
-              <Button onClick={handleAddNewHTTPOutput}>
+                    {
-                HTTP <IoAdd />
+                      type: 'item',
-              </Button>
+                      label: 'OSC',
-              <Button onClick={handleAddnewOntimeAction}>
+                      description: 'Send an OSC message to a device on the network',
-                Ontime action <IoAdd />
+                      onClick: handleAddNewOSCOutput,
-              </Button>
+                    },
-            </Panel.InlineElements>
+                    {
+                      type: 'item',
+                      label: 'HTTP',
+                      description: 'Call a URL, for webhooks and REST APIs',
+                      onClick: handleAddNewHTTPOutput,
+                    },
+                    {
+                      type: 'item',
+                      label: 'Ontime action',
+                      description: 'Change something inside Ontime, like a message or an aux timer',
+                      onClick: handleAddNewOntimeAction,
+                    },
+                  ]}
+                >
+                  Add output <IoAdd />
+                </DropdownMenu>
               </div>
+            </div>
+          </ScrollArea>
         </form>
       }
       footerElements={

apps/client/src/features/app-settings/panel/automations-panel/AutomationPanel.tsx

@@ -30,16 +30,16 @@ export default function AutomationPanel({ location }: PanelBaseProps) {
         />
       </div>
       <div ref={automationsRef}>
-        <AutomationsList automations={data.automations} enabledAutomations={automationState} isLoading={isLoading} />
+        <AutomationsList
-      </div>
-      <div ref={triggersRef}>
-        <TriggersList
-          triggers={data.triggers}
           automations={data.automations}
+          triggers={data.triggers}
           enabledAutomations={automationState}
           isLoading={isLoading}
         />
       </div>
+      <div ref={triggersRef}>
+        <TriggersList triggers={data.triggers} automations={data.automations} isLoading={isLoading} />
+      </div>
     </>
   );
 }

apps/client/src/features/app-settings/panel/automations-panel/AutomationSettingsForm.tsx

@@ -94,7 +94,8 @@ export default function AutomationSettingsForm({
         <Panel.Section>
           <Info>
             <span>Control Ontime and share its data with external systems in your workflow.</span>
-            <span>- Automations allow Ontime to send its data on lifecycle triggers.</span>
+            <span>- An automation is what to send: OSC and HTTP messages, or an action inside Ontime.</span>
+            <span>- A trigger is when to send it. Triggers for a single event live in the event editor.</span>
             <span>- OSC Input tells Ontime to listen to messages on the specific port.</span>
             <ExternalLink href={oscApiDocsUrl}>See the docs</ExternalLink>
           </Info>

apps/client/src/features/app-settings/panel/automations-panel/AutomationsList.module.scss

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/** tags make a cell taller than the title beside it, which staggers on the default baseline */
+.table td {
+  vertical-align: middle;
+}
+
+.tags {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 0.5rem;
+}
+
+.actions {
+  justify-content: flex-end;
+  flex-wrap: nowrap;
+}
+
+.muted {
+  color: $muted-gray;
+}

apps/client/src/features/app-settings/panel/automations-panel/AutomationsList.tsx

@@ -1,18 +1,25 @@
-import { AutomationDTO, NormalisedAutomation } from 'ontime-types';
+import { Automation, AutomationDTO, NormalisedAutomation, Trigger } from 'ontime-types';
-import { Fragment, useState } from 'react';
+import { useMemo, useState } from 'react';
 import { IoAdd, IoPencil, IoTrash } from 'react-icons/io5';
 
-import { deleteAutomation } from '../../../../common/api/automation';
-import { maybeAxiosError } from '../../../../common/api/utils';
 import Button from '../../../../common/components/buttons/Button';
 import IconButton from '../../../../common/components/buttons/IconButton';
 import Info from '../../../../common/components/info/Info';
 import Tag from '../../../../common/components/tag/Tag';
+import { getLifecycleLabel } from '../../../../common/constants/timerLifecycle';
 import useAutomationSettings from '../../../../common/hooks-query/useAutomationSettings';
+import { summariseOutputs } from '../../../../common/utils/automationOutputs';
+import { cx } from '../../../../common/utils/styleUtils';
 import * as Panel from '../../panel-utils/PanelUtils';
+import useAppSettingsNavigation from '../../useAppSettingsNavigation';
 import AutomationForm from './AutomationForm';
+import { groupTriggersByAutomation, isAutomation } from './automationUtils';
+import DeleteAutomationDialog from './DeleteAutomationDialog';
+import NewAutomationDialog from './NewAutomationDialog';
 
-const automationPlaceholder: AutomationDTO = {
+import style from './AutomationsList.module.scss';
+
+const emptyAutomation: AutomationDTO = {
   title: '',
   filterRule: 'all',
   filters: [],
@@ -21,37 +28,73 @@ const automationPlaceholder: AutomationDTO = {
 
 interface AutomationsListProps {
   automations: NormalisedAutomation;
+  triggers: Trigger[];
   enabledAutomations?: boolean;
   isLoading: boolean;
 }
 
-export default function AutomationsList({ automations, enabledAutomations, isLoading }: AutomationsListProps) {
+export default function AutomationsList({
+  automations,
+  triggers,
+  enabledAutomations,
+  isLoading,
+}: AutomationsListProps) {
   const { refetch } = useAutomationSettings();
-  const [automationFormData, setAutomationFormData] = useState<AutomationDTO | null>(null);
+  const { setLocation } = useAppSettingsNavigation();
-  const [deleteError, setDeleteError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [editing, setEditing] = useState<Automation | AutomationDTO | null>(null);
+  const [isPickingStart, setIsPickingStart] = useState(false);
+  const [deleteTarget, setDeleteTarget] = useState<Automation | null>(null);
 
-  const handleDelete = async (id: string) => {
+  const lifecyclesByAutomation = useMemo(() => groupTriggersByAutomation(triggers), [triggers]);
-    try {
+  const automationList = Object.values(automations);
-      setDeleteError(null);
+
-      await deleteAutomation(id);
+  /** a recipe creates the automation itself, so it lands in the list rather than in a form */
-    } catch (error) {
+  const handleCreated = async () => {
-      setDeleteError(maybeAxiosError(error));
+    setIsPickingStart(false);
-    } finally {
+    await refetch();
-      refetch();
-    }
   };
 
-  const arrayAutomations = Object.keys(automations);
+  const handleStartEmpty = () => {
+    setIsPickingStart(false);
+    setEditing(emptyAutomation);
+  };
+
+  const handleDeleted = async () => {
+    setDeleteTarget(null);
+    await refetch();
+  };
 
   return (
     <Panel.Section>
       <Panel.Card>
-        {automationFormData !== null && (
+        {editing !== null && (
-          <AutomationForm automation={automationFormData} onClose={() => setAutomationFormData(null)} />
+          <AutomationForm
+            // the form snapshots the automation's lifecycles on mount, so it must never be
+            // reused across two different automations
+            key={isAutomation(editing) ? editing.id : 'new'}
+            automation={editing}
+            triggers={triggers}
+            onClose={() => setEditing(null)}
+          />
+        )}
+        {isPickingStart && (
+          <NewAutomationDialog
+            onClose={() => setIsPickingStart(false)}
+            onStartEmpty={handleStartEmpty}
+            onCreated={handleCreated}
+          />
+        )}
+        {deleteTarget !== null && (
+          <DeleteAutomationDialog
+            automation={deleteTarget}
+            attachedTriggers={triggers.filter((trigger) => trigger.automationId === deleteTarget.id)}
+            onCancel={() => setDeleteTarget(null)}
+            onDeleted={handleDeleted}
+          />
         )}
         <Panel.SubHeader>
           Manage automations
-          <Button onClick={() => setAutomationFormData(automationPlaceholder)}>
+          <Button onClick={() => setIsPickingStart(true)}>
             New <IoAdd />
           </Button>
         </Panel.SubHeader>
@@ -60,74 +103,101 @@ export default function AutomationsList({ automations, enabledAutomations, isLoa
 
         <Panel.Section>
           {enabledAutomations === false && (
-            <Info>
+            <Info type='warning'>
-              Automations are disabled. You can still manage automation definitions here, but they will not run until
+              <Info.Body>Automations are off, so nothing in this list will run.</Info.Body>
-              enabled.
+              <Info.Footer>
+                {/* the master switch is at the top of the panel, out of sight once the list has rows */}
+                <Button size='small' onClick={() => setLocation('automation__settings')}>
+                  Go to automation settings
+                </Button>
+              </Info.Footer>
             </Info>
           )}
 
-          <Panel.Table>
+          <Panel.Table className={style.table}>
             <thead>
               <tr>
-                <th style={{ width: '45%' }}>Title</th>
+                <th style={{ width: '35%' }}>Title</th>
-                <th style={{ width: '15%' }}>Trigger rule</th>
+                <th style={{ width: '25%' }}>Runs on</th>
-                <th style={{ width: '15%' }}>Filters</th>
+                <th style={{ width: '15%' }}>Filter rule</th>
-                <th style={{ width: '15%' }}>Outputs</th>
+                <th style={{ width: '15%' }}>Sends</th>
                 <th />
               </tr>
             </thead>
             <tbody>
-              {!isLoading && arrayAutomations.length === 0 && (
+              {!isLoading && automationList.length === 0 && (
                 <Panel.TableEmpty
                   title='No automations yet'
-                  description='An automation sends OSC or HTTP messages, or runs an Ontime action, whenever a trigger fires.'
+                  description='An automation sends OSC or HTTP messages, or runs an Ontime action, whenever a trigger fires. Start from a recipe to see one working.'
                   action={
-                    <Button variant='primary' onClick={() => setAutomationFormData(automationPlaceholder)}>
+                    <Button variant='primary' onClick={() => setIsPickingStart(true)}>
-                      Create automation <IoAdd />
+                      New automation <IoAdd />
                     </Button>
                   }
                 />
               )}
-              {arrayAutomations.map((automationId) => {
+              {automationList.map((automation) => {
-                if (!Object.hasOwn(automations, automationId)) {
+                const lifecycles = lifecyclesByAutomation[automation.id] ?? [];
-                  return null;
+                const outputs = summariseOutputs(automation.outputs);
-                }
+
                 return (
-                  <Fragment key={automationId}>
+                  <tr key={automation.id}>
-                    <tr>
+                    <td>{automation.title}</td>
-                      <td>{automations[automationId].title}</td>
                     <td>
-                        <Tag>{automations[automationId].filterRule}</Tag>
+                      {/*
+                       * Only global triggers are visible here: an automation can also be attached to
+                       * single events, which live in the rundown. An empty cell is therefore not the
+                       * same as never running, so it says nothing rather than claiming that.
+                       */}
+                      {lifecycles.length === 0 ? (
+                        <span className={style.muted}>—</span>
+                      ) : (
+                        <div className={style.tags}>
+                          {lifecycles.map((cycle) => (
+                            <Tag key={cycle}>{getLifecycleLabel(cycle)}</Tag>
+                          ))}
+                        </div>
+                      )}
                     </td>
-                      <td>{automations[automationId].filters.length}</td>
+                    <td>
-                      <td>{automations[automationId].outputs.length}</td>
+                      {automation.filters.length === 0 ? (
-                      <Panel.InlineElements align='end' relation='inner' as='td'>
+                        <span className={style.muted}>—</span>
+                      ) : (
+                        <Tag>{automation.filterRule === 'all' ? 'All filters' : 'Any filter'}</Tag>
+                      )}
+                    </td>
+                    <td>
+                      <div className={style.tags}>
+                        {outputs.length === 0 ? (
+                          <Tag variant='warning'>No outputs</Tag>
+                        ) : (
+                          outputs.map(({ type, label, count }) => (
+                            <Tag key={type}>{count > 1 ? `${label} ×${count}` : label}</Tag>
+                          ))
+                        )}
+                      </div>
+                    </td>
+                    <td>
+                      <div className={cx([style.tags, style.actions])}>
                         <IconButton
                           variant='ghosted-white'
                           aria-label='Edit entry'
-                          onClick={() => setAutomationFormData(automations[automationId])}
+                          onClick={() => setEditing(automation)}
                         >
                           <IoPencil />
                         </IconButton>
                         <IconButton
                           variant='ghosted-destructive'
                           aria-label='Delete entry'
-                          onClick={() => handleDelete(automationId)}
+                          onClick={() => setDeleteTarget(automation)}
                         >
                           <IoTrash />
                         </IconButton>
-                      </Panel.InlineElements>
+                      </div>
-                    </tr>
-                  </Fragment>
-                );
-              })}
-              {deleteError && (
-                <tr>
-                  <td colSpan={5}>
-                    <Panel.Error>{deleteError}</Panel.Error>
                     </td>
                   </tr>
-              )}
+                );
+              })}
             </tbody>
           </Panel.Table>
         </Panel.Section>

apps/client/src/features/app-settings/panel/automations-panel/DeleteAutomationDialog.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+import type { Automation, Trigger } from 'ontime-types';
+import { useState } from 'react';
+
+import { deleteAutomation } from '../../../../common/api/automation';
+import { maybeAxiosError } from '../../../../common/api/utils';
+import Button from '../../../../common/components/buttons/Button';
+import Dialog from '../../../../common/components/dialog/Dialog';
+import Info from '../../../../common/components/info/Info';
+import { getLifecycleLabel } from '../../../../common/constants/timerLifecycle';
+import * as Panel from '../../panel-utils/PanelUtils';
+
+interface DeleteAutomationDialogProps {
+  automation: Automation;
+  /** global triggers pointing at this automation, they are deleted along with it */
+  attachedTriggers: Trigger[];
+  onCancel: () => void;
+  onDeleted: () => void;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Deleting takes the automation's global triggers with it, so say so before it happens rather
+ * than leaving the user to discover it in the triggers list.
+ *
+ * An automation attached to an event is still refused by the server: that reference lives in
+ * the rundown and removing it is an edit to the show, not to this panel.
+ */
+export default function DeleteAutomationDialog({
+  automation,
+  attachedTriggers,
+  onCancel,
+  onDeleted,
+}: DeleteAutomationDialogProps) {
+  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [isDeleting, setIsDeleting] = useState(false);
+
+  const handleDelete = async () => {
+    setError(null);
+    setIsDeleting(true);
+    try {
+      await deleteAutomation(automation.id);
+      onDeleted();
+    } catch (error) {
+      setError(maybeAxiosError(error));
+    } finally {
+      setIsDeleting(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <Dialog
+      isOpen
+      onClose={onCancel}
+      showBackdrop
+      showCloseButton
+      title='Delete automation'
+      bodyElements={
+        <Panel.Section>
+          <Panel.Paragraph>
+            Delete <strong>{automation.title}</strong>? This cannot be undone.
+          </Panel.Paragraph>
+
+          {attachedTriggers.length > 0 && (
+            <Info type='warning'>
+              <Info.Title>
+                {attachedTriggers.length === 1
+                  ? 'Its trigger is deleted with it'
+                  : `Its ${attachedTriggers.length} triggers are deleted with it`}
+              </Info.Title>
+              <Info.Body>{attachedTriggers.map((trigger) => getLifecycleLabel(trigger.trigger)).join(', ')}</Info.Body>
+            </Info>
+          )}
+
+          {error && (
+            <Info type='error'>
+              <Info.Title>Could not delete this automation</Info.Title>
+              <Info.Body>{error}</Info.Body>
+              <Info.Footer>
+                An automation attached to a single event has to be removed from that event first, in the event editor.
+              </Info.Footer>
+            </Info>
+          )}
+        </Panel.Section>
+      }
+      footerElements={
+        <>
+          <Button onClick={onCancel} disabled={isDeleting}>
+            Cancel
+          </Button>
+          <Button variant='destructive' onClick={handleDelete} loading={isDeleting}>
+            Delete
+          </Button>
+        </>
+      }
+    />
+  );
+}

apps/client/src/features/app-settings/panel/automations-panel/HttpOutputForm.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+import type { AutomationDTO, HTTPOutput } from 'ontime-types';
+import type { UseFormRegister } from 'react-hook-form';
+
+import { startsWithHttp } from '../../../../common/utils/regex';
+import * as Panel from '../../panel-utils/PanelUtils';
+import type { OutputErrors } from './automationUtils';
+import TemplateInput from './template-input/TemplateInput';
+
+import style from './AutomationForm.module.scss';
+
+interface HttpOutputFormProps {
+  index: number;
+  output: HTTPOutput;
+  register: UseFormRegister<AutomationDTO>;
+  rowErrors?: OutputErrors;
+}
+
+export default function HttpOutputForm({ index, output, register, rowErrors }: HttpOutputFormProps) {
+  return (
+    <label className={style.spanFull}>
+      Target URL
+      <TemplateInput
+        {...register(`outputs.${index}.url`, {
+          required: { value: true, message: 'Required field' },
+          pattern: { value: startsWithHttp, message: 'HTTP messages should target http:// or https://' },
+        })}
+        value={output.url}
+        fluid
+        placeholder='http://127.0.0.1/start/1'
+      />
+      <Panel.Error>{rowErrors?.url?.message}</Panel.Error>
+    </label>
+  );
+}

apps/client/src/features/app-settings/panel/automations-panel/OntimeActionForm.tsx

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 import { AutomationDTO, OntimeAction, OntimeActionKey, SecondarySource } from 'ontime-types';
-import { PropsWithChildren, useState } from 'react';
+import { useState } from 'react';
 import { UseFormRegister, UseFormSetValue, UseFormWatch } from 'react-hook-form';
 
 import Input from '../../../../common/components/input/input/Input';
 import Select from '../../../../common/components/select/Select';
 import * as Panel from '../../panel-utils/PanelUtils';
+import type { OutputErrors } from './automationUtils';
 import TemplateInput from './template-input/TemplateInput';
 
 import style from './AutomationForm.module.scss';
@@ -12,13 +13,7 @@ import style from './AutomationForm.module.scss';
 interface OntimeActionFormProps {
   index: number;
   register: UseFormRegister<AutomationDTO>;
-  rowErrors?: {
+  rowErrors?: OutputErrors;
-    action?: { message?: string };
-    time?: { message?: string };
-    text?: { message?: string };
-    visible?: { message?: string };
-    secondarySource?: { message?: string };
-  };
   value: OntimeAction['action'];
   watch: UseFormWatch<AutomationDTO>;
   setValue: UseFormSetValue<AutomationDTO>;
@@ -30,9 +25,8 @@ export default function OntimeActionForm({
   setValue,
   rowErrors,
   value,
-  children,
   watch,
-}: PropsWithChildren<OntimeActionFormProps>) {
+}: OntimeActionFormProps) {
   const [selectedAction, setSelectedAction] = useState<string>(value);
 
   const handleSetAction = (value: OntimeActionKey) => {
@@ -41,7 +35,7 @@ export default function OntimeActionForm({
   };
 
   return (
-    <div className={style.actionSection}>
+    <>
       <label>
         Action
         <Select
@@ -95,7 +89,7 @@ export default function OntimeActionForm({
 
       {selectedAction === 'message-set' && (
         <>
-          <label>
+          <label className={style.spanFull}>
             Text (leave empty for no change)
             <TemplateInput
               {...register(`outputs.${index}.text`)}
@@ -127,7 +121,7 @@ export default function OntimeActionForm({
 
       {selectedAction === 'message-secondary' && (
         <>
-          <label>
+          <label className={style.spanFull}>
             Text (leave empty for no change)
             <TemplateInput
               {...register(`outputs.${index}.text`)}
@@ -169,8 +163,6 @@ export default function OntimeActionForm({
           </label>
         </>
       )}
-
+    </>
-      <div className={style.test}>{children}</div>
-    </div>
   );
 }

apps/client/src/features/app-settings/panel/automations-panel/OscOutputForm.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+import type { AutomationDTO, OSCOutput } from 'ontime-types';
+import type { UseFormRegister } from 'react-hook-form';
+
+import Input from '../../../../common/components/input/input/Input';
+import * as Panel from '../../panel-utils/PanelUtils';
+import type { OutputErrors } from './automationUtils';
+import TemplateInput from './template-input/TemplateInput';
+
+import style from './AutomationForm.module.scss';
+
+interface OscOutputFormProps {
+  index: number;
+  output: OSCOutput;
+  register: UseFormRegister<AutomationDTO>;
+  rowErrors?: OutputErrors;
+}
+
+export default function OscOutputForm({ index, output, register, rowErrors }: OscOutputFormProps) {
+  return (
+    <>
+      <label>
+        Target IP
+        <Input
+          {...register(`outputs.${index}.targetIP`, { required: { value: true, message: 'Required field' } })}
+          fluid
+          placeholder='127.0.0.1'
+        />
+        <Panel.Error>{rowErrors?.targetIP?.message}</Panel.Error>
+      </label>
+      <label>
+        Target Port
+        <Input
+          {...register(`outputs.${index}.targetPort`, {
+            required: { value: true, message: 'Required field' },
+            setValueAs: (value) => (value === '' ? 0 : Number(value)),
+            max: { value: 65535, message: 'Port must be within range 1024 - 65535' },
+            min: { value: 1024, message: 'Port must be within range 1024 - 65535' },
+          })}
+          fluid
+          type='number'
+          maxLength={5}
+          placeholder='8000'
+        />
+        <Panel.Error>{rowErrors?.targetPort?.message}</Panel.Error>
+      </label>
+      <label className={style.spanFull}>
+        Address
+        <TemplateInput
+          {...register(`outputs.${index}.address`)}
+          value={output.address}
+          fluid
+          placeholder='/cue/start'
+        />
+        <Panel.Error>{rowErrors?.address?.message}</Panel.Error>
+      </label>
+      <label className={style.spanFull}>
+        Arguments
+        <TemplateInput {...register(`outputs.${index}.args`)} value={output.args} fluid placeholder='1' />
+        <Panel.Error>{rowErrors?.args?.message}</Panel.Error>
+      </label>
+    </>
+  );
+}

apps/client/src/features/app-settings/panel/automations-panel/OutputCard.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+import type { ReactNode } from 'react';
+import { IoCheckmark, IoTrash } from 'react-icons/io5';
+
+import Button from '../../../../common/components/buttons/Button';
+import IconButton from '../../../../common/components/buttons/IconButton';
+import Tag from '../../../../common/components/tag/Tag';
+import * as Panel from '../../panel-utils/PanelUtils';
+
+import style from './AutomationForm.module.scss';
+
+export type TestState = { status: 'sending' | 'ok' | 'error'; message?: string };
+
+interface OutputCardProps {
+  label: string;
+  kindClass?: string;
+  summary?: string;
+  testState?: TestState;
+  onTest: () => void;
+  onDelete: () => void;
+  children: ReactNode;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Shared chrome for every output kind: the type tag and the actions live in the header,
+ * so they stop competing with the form fields for grid columns
+ */
+export default function OutputCard({
+  label,
+  kindClass,
+  summary,
+  testState,
+  onTest,
+  onDelete,
+  children,
+}: OutputCardProps) {
+  return (
+    <div className={style.card}>
+      <div className={style.cardHeader}>
+        <Tag className={kindClass}>{label}</Tag>
+        <span className={style.cardSummary}>{summary}</span>
+        {testState?.status === 'ok' && (
+          <span className={style.testOk}>
+            <IoCheckmark />
+            {testState.message}
+          </span>
+        )}
+        <Button variant='ghosted-white' onClick={onTest} loading={testState?.status === 'sending'}>
+          Test
+        </Button>
+        <IconButton aria-label='Delete output' variant='ghosted-destructive' onClick={onDelete}>
+          <IoTrash />
+        </IconButton>
+      </div>
+      {testState?.status === 'error' && <Panel.Error className={style.testError}>{testState.message}</Panel.Error>}
+      <div className={style.cardBody}>{children}</div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}

apps/client/src/features/app-settings/panel/automations-panel/TriggersList.tsx

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 import { NormalisedAutomation, Trigger } from 'ontime-types';
-import { Fragment, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
+import { useMemo, useState } from 'react';
 import { IoAdd } from 'react-icons/io5';
 
 import { deleteTrigger } from '../../../../common/api/automation';
 import { maybeAxiosError } from '../../../../common/api/utils';
 import Button from '../../../../common/components/buttons/Button';
-import Info from '../../../../common/components/info/Info';
 import useAutomationSettings from '../../../../common/hooks-query/useAutomationSettings';
 import * as Panel from '../../panel-utils/PanelUtils';
+import useAppSettingsNavigation from '../../useAppSettingsNavigation';
 import { checkDuplicates } from './automationUtils';
 import TriggerForm from './TriggerForm';
 import TriggersListItem from './TriggersListItem';
@@ -20,13 +20,13 @@ type FormState = {
 interface TriggersListProps {
   triggers: Trigger[];
   automations: NormalisedAutomation;
-  enabledAutomations?: boolean;
   isLoading: boolean;
 }
 
-export default function TriggersList({ triggers, automations, enabledAutomations, isLoading }: TriggersListProps) {
+export default function TriggersList({ triggers, automations, isLoading }: TriggersListProps) {
   const [formState, setFormState] = useState<FormState>({ isOpen: false, trigger: undefined });
   const { refetch } = useAutomationSettings();
+  const { setLocation } = useAppSettingsNavigation();
   const [deleteError, setDeleteError] = useState<string | null>(null);
 
   const openNewForm = () => setFormState({ isOpen: true });
@@ -50,6 +50,10 @@ export default function TriggersList({ triggers, automations, enabledAutomations
   };
 
   const duplicates = useMemo(() => checkDuplicates(triggers), [triggers]);
+  const orphans = useMemo(
+    () => triggers.filter((trigger) => !Object.hasOwn(automations, trigger.automationId)).length,
+    [triggers, automations],
+  );
 
   // there is no point letting user creating a trigger if there are no automations
   const canAdd = Object.keys(automations).length > 0;
@@ -66,22 +70,28 @@ export default function TriggersList({ triggers, automations, enabledAutomations
           />
         )}
         <Panel.SubHeader>
-          Manage triggers
+          Global triggers
           <Button disabled={!canAdd} onClick={openNewForm}>
             New <IoAdd />
           </Button>
         </Panel.SubHeader>
         <Panel.Divider />
         <Panel.Section>
-          {enabledAutomations === false && (
+          <Panel.Description>
-            <Info>
+            Triggers are managed from the automation itself. This list is for naming them, or for pointing several
-              Automations are disabled. You can still manage triggers here, but they will not run until enabled.
+            differently named triggers at the same automation.
-            </Info>
+          </Panel.Description>
-          )}
           {duplicates && (
             <Panel.Error>
-              You have created multiple links between the same trigger and automation which can cause performance
+              You have created multiple links between the same trigger and automation. Duplicate combinations will only
-              issues.
+              fire once per lifecycle event.
+            </Panel.Error>
+          )}
+          {orphans > 0 && (
+            <Panel.Error>
+              {orphans === 1
+                ? '1 trigger points at an automation that no longer exists and will never run.'
+                : `${orphans} triggers point at automations that no longer exist and will never run.`}
             </Panel.Error>
           )}
           <Panel.Table>
@@ -99,31 +109,32 @@ export default function TriggersList({ triggers, automations, enabledAutomations
                   title='No triggers yet'
                   description={
                     canAdd
-                      ? 'Triggers run an automation at a given point of the timer lifecycle, like when an event starts or finishes.'
+                      ? 'Triggers run an automation at a given point of the timer lifecycle. The usual way to create one is to pick the lifecycles in the automation itself.'
-                      : 'Create an automation first, then add a trigger to decide when it should run.'
+                      : 'Create an automation first, then pick the lifecycles it should run on.'
                   }
                   action={
-                    canAdd && (
+                    canAdd ? (
                       <Button variant='primary' onClick={openNewForm}>
                         Create trigger <IoAdd />
                       </Button>
+                    ) : (
+                      <Button variant='primary' onClick={() => setLocation('automation__automations')}>
+                        Go to automations
+                      </Button>
                     )
                   }
                 />
               )}
-              {triggers.map((trigger, index) => {
+              {triggers.map((trigger, index) => (
-                return (
-                  <Fragment key={trigger.id}>
                 <TriggersListItem
+                  key={trigger.id}
                   automations={automations}
                   trigger={trigger}
                   duplicate={duplicates?.includes(index)}
                   handleEdit={() => openEditForm(trigger)}
                   handleDelete={() => handleDelete(trigger.id)}
                 />
-                  </Fragment>
+              ))}
-                );
-              })}
               {deleteError && (
                 <tr>
                   <td colSpan={5}>

apps/client/src/features/app-settings/panel/automations-panel/TriggersListItem.tsx

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ interface TriggersListItemProps {
 
 export default function TriggersListItem(props: TriggersListItemProps) {
   const { automations, trigger, duplicate, handleEdit, handleDelete } = props;
+  const automation = automations[trigger.automationId];
 
   return (
     <tr data-warn={duplicate}>
@@ -31,7 +32,8 @@ export default function TriggersListItem(props: TriggersListItemProps) {
         <Tag>{cycles.find((cycle) => cycle.value === trigger.trigger)?.label}</Tag>
       </td>
       <td>
-        <Tag>{automations?.[trigger.automationId]?.title}</Tag>
+        {/* a trigger can outlive the automation it points at, say after a partial project import */}
+        {automation ? <Tag>{automation.title}</Tag> : <Tag variant='warning'>Missing automation</Tag>}
       </td>
       <Panel.InlineElements align='end' relation='inner' as='td'>
         <IconButton variant='ghosted-white' aria-label='Edit entry' onClick={handleEdit}>

apps/client/src/features/app-settings/useAppSettingsMenu.tsx

@@ -84,11 +84,25 @@ const staticOptions = [
       {
         id: 'automation__automations',
         label: 'Manage automations',
-        keywords: ['osc', 'http', 'webhook', 'integration', 'api', 'output', 'action'],
+        keywords: [
+          'osc',
+          'http',
+          'webhook',
+          'integration',
+          'api',
+          'output',
+          'action',
+          'recipe',
+          'example',
+          'preset',
+          'qlab',
+          'vmix',
+          'companion',
+        ],
       },
       {
         id: 'automation__triggers',
-        label: 'Manage triggers',
+        label: 'Global triggers',
         keywords: ['lifecycle', 'on load', 'on start', 'on finish', 'on update'],
       },
     ],